# 肪

| 肪 | U+80AA, &#32938; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80AA |
| ← 肩 [U+80A9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 肫 → [U+80AB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

肪 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月卜竹尸 (BYHS), four-corner 7022$_7$, composition ⿰⺼方)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 975, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29302
* Dae Jaweon: page 1427, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2052, character 4
* Unihan data for U+80AA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 縍 | *paːŋ |
| 榜 | *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 蒡 | *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ |
| 牓 | *paːŋʔ |
| 螃 | *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ |
| 搒 | *paːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 舫 | *paːŋs, *paŋs |
| 謗 | *paːŋs |
| 雱 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 磅 | *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ |
| 霶 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 滂 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 鎊 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 髈 | *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ |
| 彷 | *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ |
| 趽 | *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs |
| 房 | *baːŋ, *baŋ |
| 篣 | *baːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 騯 | *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 傍 | *baːŋ, *baːŋs |
| 膀 | *baːŋ |
| 旁 | *baːŋ |
| 徬 | *baːŋs |
| 閍 | *praːŋ |
| 祊 | *praːŋ |
| 嗙 | *praːŋ |
| 方 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 汸 | *paŋ |
| 坊 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 邡 | *paŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 枋 | *paŋ |
| 鈁 | *paŋ |
| 蚄 | *paŋ |
| 肪 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 鴋 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 牥 | *paŋ |
| 昉 | *paŋʔ |
| 瓬 | *paŋʔ |
| 放 | *paŋʔ, *paŋs |
| 倣 | *paŋʔ |
| 芳 | *pʰaŋ |
| 淓 | *pʰaŋ |
| 妨 | *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 紡 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 仿 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 髣 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 鶭 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 訪 | *pʰaŋs |
| 防 | *baŋ, *baŋs |
| 魴 | *baŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fáng, fāng (fang$^2$, fang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ, ㄈㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fòng
* Eastern Min (BUC): huòng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hong / hông / hóng / hông
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huang$^2$ / bang$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$faon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fáng
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^2$
*** Yale: fáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farng
*** Palladius: фан (fan)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fang
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^1$
*** Yale: fāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fang
*** Palladius: фан (fan)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^1$
*** Yale: fōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: fong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /foŋ¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: huòng
*** Sinological IPA : /huoŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong
*** Tâi-lô: hong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hofng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông
*** Tâi-lô: hông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoong
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóng
*** Tâi-lô: hóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: horng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông
*** Tâi-lô: hông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoong
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huang$^2$ / bang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huáng / pang
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ⁵²/, /paŋ³³/
* huang2 - literary;
* bang1 - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: bjang, pjang
Rime :
| Character | 肪 | 肪 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (106) | 陽 (106) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 符方切 | 府良切 |
| Baxter | bjang | pjang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bʉɐŋ/ | /pʉɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bʷiɐŋ/ | /pʷiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biuɑŋ/ | /piuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /buaŋ/ | /puaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /biuaŋ/ | /piuaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭwaŋ/ | /pĭwaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱiwaŋ/ | /piwaŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fáng | fāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fong$^4$ | fong$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*paŋ/, /*baŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 肪 | 肪 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3030 | 3057 |
| Phonetic component | 方 | 方 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 方 | 房 |
| Old Chinese | /*paŋ/ | /*baŋ/ |

### Definitions

肪
* fat

#### Compounds

* 松肪
* 肪脂
* 脂肪 (zhīfáng)
* 脂肪瘤 (zhīfángliú)
* 脂肪腺
* 脂肪酸 (zhīfángsuān)
* 膏肪
* 血脂肪
* 飽和脂肪／饱和脂肪 (bǎohé zhīfáng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* fat

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぼう (bō, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō)
* Kun: あぶら (abura, 肪)、こえる (koeru)

## Korean
### Hanja

肪 • (bang) (hangeul 방)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

肪: Hán Nôm readings: phương, phòng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.