# 祫

| 祫 | U+796B, &#31083; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-796B |
| ← 祪 [U+796A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 祬 → [U+796C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

祫 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈火人一口 (IFOMR), four-corner 3826$_1$, composition ⿰礻合)
* ancient sacrificial offering (triennial sacrifice to one's ancestors)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 843, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24698
* Dae Jaweon: page 1263, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2397, character 13
* Unihan data for U+796B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 祫
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 龕 | *kʰuːm |
| 媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
| 頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
| 答 | *tkuːb |
| 畣 | *tkuːb |
| 荅 | *tkuːb |
| 嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
| 撘 | *tuːb |
| 搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
| 蛤 | *kuːb |
| 鴿 | *kuːb |
| 合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
| 鉿 | *kuːb |
| 閤 | *kuːb |
| 鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 鮯 | *kuːb |
| 哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
| 姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
| 欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
| 盒 | *ɡuːb |
| 耠 | *ɡuːb |
| 詥 | *ɡuːb |
| 塔 | *tʰuːb |
| 鞳 | *tʰoːb |
| 劄 | *rtuːb |
| 跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
| 袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
| 餄 | *kruːb |
| 恰 | *kʰruːb |
| 帢 | *kʰruːb |
| 洽 | *ɡruːb |
| 祫 | *ɡruːb |
| 珨 | *ɡruːb |
| 烚 | *ɡruːb |
| 歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
| 湁 | *tkʰub |
| 拾 | *ɡjub |
| 給 | *krub |
| 翕 | *qʰrub |
| 噏 | *qʰrub |
| 潝 | *qʰrub |
| 熻 | *qʰrub |
| 嬆 | *qʰrub |
| 翖 | *qʰrub |
| 闟 | *qʰrub |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiá (xia$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haap$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍p / hia̍p
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiá
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siá
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^2$
*** Yale: syá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shya
*** Palladius: ся (sja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haap$^6$
*** Yale: haahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːp̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍p
*** Tâi-lô: ha̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hap
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hap̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hap̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p
*** Tâi-lô: hia̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiap
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiap̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiap̚²⁴/
* ha̍p - literary;
* hia̍p - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: heap
Rime :
| Character | 祫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 洽 (152) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 侯夾切 |
| Baxter | heap |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠɛp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚæp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɐp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəɨp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɐp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɐp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣăp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiá |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haap$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡruːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 祫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4993 |
| Phonetic component | 合 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 洽 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡruːb/ |

### Definitions

祫
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* triennial sacrifice one's ancestor

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)、ぎょう (gyō)
* Kun: まつる (matsuru)

## Korean
### Hanja

祫 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune–Reischauer hyŏp)
* enshrining together