# 疲勞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): píláo
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ ㄌㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pei$^4$ lou$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phî-lô͘ / phî-lô
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$bi-lau$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: píláo
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ ㄌㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: píláo
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^2$-lao$^2$
*** Yale: pí-láu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyilau
*** Palladius: пилао (pilao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi³⁵ lɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pei$^4$ lou$^4$
*** Yale: pèih lòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pei$^4$ lou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: péi$^4$ lou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰei̯²¹ lou̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phî-lô͘
*** Tâi-lô: phî-lôo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: philoo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰi²⁴⁻²² lɔ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phî-lô
*** Tâi-lô: phî-lô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: philooi
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰi²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰi¹³⁻²² lo¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰi²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$bi-lau$_6$
*** MiniDict: bi$^去$ lau$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$bi-lau$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bi²² lɔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

疲勞
* tired; weary; fatigued; exhausted; strained
    減少疲勞／减少疲劳 ― jiǎnshǎo píláo ― to minimise fatigue
    視覺疲勞／视觉疲劳 ― shìjué píláo ― eye strain
* (physics, of material, etc.) fatigued
    金屬疲勞／金属疲劳 ― jīnshǔ píláo ― metal fatigue

#### Synonyms

* (tired):
* 乏力 (fálì)
* 倦怠 (juàndài)
* 勞累／劳累 (láolèi)
* 勞頓／劳顿 (láodùn)
* 厭𤺪／厌𤺪 (Hokkien)
* 困乏 (kùnfá)
* 困頓／困顿 (kùndùn)
* 懶／懒 (lǎn)
* 疲乏 (pífá)
* 疲倦 (píjuàn)
* 疲困 (píkùn) (literary)
* 疲憊／疲惫 (píbèi)
* 精疲力盡／精疲力尽 (jīngpílìjìn)
* 精疲力竭 (jīngpílìjié)
* 累 (lèi)
* 頓／顿 (literary)

#### Derived terms

* 審美疲勞／审美疲劳 (shěnměi píláo)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 疲 | 勞 |
| ひ Grade: S | ろう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

疲(ひ)勞(ろう) • (hirō)
* fatigue

### Verb

疲(ひ)勞(ろう)する • (hirō suru) suru (stem 疲(ひ)勞(ろう)し (hirō shi), past 疲(ひ)勞(ろう)した (hirō shita))
* to feel run down, to be fatigued

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 疲勞し | ひろうし | hirō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 疲勞し | ひろうし | hirō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 疲勞する | ひろうする | hirō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 疲勞する | ひろうする | hirō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 疲勞すれ | ひろうすれ | hirō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 疲勞せよ¹ 疲勞しろ² | ひろうせよ¹ ひろうしろ² | hirō seyo¹ hirō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 疲勞される | ひろうされる | hirō sareru |
| Causative | 疲勞させる 疲勞さす | ひろうさせる ひろうさす | hirō saseru hirō sasu |
| Potential | 疲勞できる | ひろうできる | hirō dekiru |
| Volitional | 疲勞しよう | ひろうしよう | hirō shiyō |
| Negative | 疲勞しない | ひろうしない | hirō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 疲勞せず | ひろうせず | hirō sezu |
| Formal | 疲勞します | ひろうします | hirō shimasu |
| Perfective | 疲勞した | ひろうした | hirō shita |
| Conjunctive | 疲勞して | ひろうして | hirō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 疲勞すれば | ひろうすれば | hirō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 疲 | 勞 |

### Noun

疲勞 • (piro) (hangeul 피로)
* hanja form of 피로 (“fatigue”)