# 浩

| 浩 | U+6D69, &#28009; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D69 |
| ← 浨 [U+6D68] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 浪 → [U+6D6A] |
| 浩 | U+2F903, &#194819; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F903 |
| ← 流 [U+2F902] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 浸 → [U+2F904] |

## Translingual
### Han character

浩 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水竹土口 (EHGR), four-corner 3416$_1$, composition ⿰氵告)

#### Derived characters

* 𭽟, 𬈻, 𦶡, 𬪵

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 624, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17479
* Dae Jaweon: page 1022, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1626, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6D69
* Unihan data for U+2F903

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 造 | *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ |
| 慥 | *skʰuːɡs |
| 艁 | *skʰuːɡs, *sɡuːʔ |
| 糙 | *skʰuːɡs |
| 告 | *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ |
| 誥 | *kuːɡs |
| 郜 | *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ |
| 祰 | *kʰuːʔ, *kuːɡ |
| 靠 | *kʰuːɡs |
| 浩 | *ɡuːʔ, *kuːb |
| 晧 | *ɡuːʔ |
| 皓 | *ɡuːʔ |
| 窖 | *kruːɡs |
| 簉 | *skʰruɡs |
| 梏 | *kruːɡ, *kuːɡ |
| 硞 | *kʰruːɡ, *kʰuːɡ |
| 牿 | *kuːɡ |
| 鵠 | *kuːɡ, *ɡuːɡ |
| 酷 | *kʰuːɡ |
| 焅 | *kʰuːɡ |
| 嚳 | *kʰuːɡ |
| 頶 | *ɡuːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡuːʔ, *kuːb) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 告 (OC *kuːɡs, *kuːɡ)

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hào (hao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hou$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): hau$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): hâu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): hau$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hô̤
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hōⁿ / hō / hāu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hao$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ghau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hào
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hào
*** Wade–Giles: hao$^4$
*** Yale: hàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haw
*** Palladius: хао (xao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hou$^6$
*** Yale: houh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hou̯²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: hau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hau²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hâu
*** Hakka Romanization System: hau$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /hau̯²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: hau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /hau⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hô̤
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: hōnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hvo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ̃⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō
*** Tâi-lô: hō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoi
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ho²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ho³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāu
*** Tâi-lô: hāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hau
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hau⁴¹/
* hōⁿ/hō - literary;
* hāu - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: hawX
Rime :
| Character | 浩 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡老切 |
| Baxter | hawX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɑu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦɑu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɑu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɑu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɑu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣɑu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hou$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤuʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 浩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | hào |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ haw$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ˁuʔ/ |
| English | vast |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 浩 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 3810 |
| Phonetic component | 告 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 晧 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡuːʔ/ |

#### Definitions

浩
* (of water) vast; torrential
* grand; vast; great
    浩劫 ― hàojié ― catastrophe
    浩氣／浩气 ― hàoqì ― noble spirit
* numerous; abundant
* (obsolete, Sichuanese) small port or harbor

#### Compounds

* 人煙浩穰／人烟浩穰 (rényānhàoráng)
* 包浩斯
* 卷帙浩繁
* 工程浩大
* 徐浩
* 殷浩
* 殷浩書空
* 汪洋浩博
* 浩劫 (hàojié)
* 浩博 (hàobó)
* 浩嘆／浩叹
* 浩壤
* 浩大 (hàodà)
* 浩如煙海／浩如烟海 (hàorúyānhǎi)
* 浩歌
* 浩氣／浩气 (hàoqì)
* 浩氣長存／浩气长存 (hàoqì chángcún)
* 浩汗 (hàohàn)
* 浩浩 (hàohào)
* 浩浩湯湯／浩浩汤汤 (hàohàoshāngshāng)
* 浩浩蕩蕩／浩浩荡荡 (hàohàodàngdàng)
* 浩渺 (hàomiǎo)
* 浩漫
* 浩瀚 (hàohàn)
* 浩然 (hàorán)
* 浩然之氣／浩然之气
* 浩然巾
* 浩然正氣／浩然正气
* 浩穰 (hàoráng)
* 浩繁 (hàofán)
* 浩罕 (Hàohǎn)
* 浩茫 (hàománg)
* 浩蕩／浩荡 (hàodàng)
* 浩飲／浩饮
* 滂浩
* 煙波浩渺／烟波浩渺
* 聲勢浩大／声势浩大 (shēngshìhàodà)
* 荊浩／荆浩
* 食指浩繁

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gé (ge$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gé
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gé
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^2$
*** Yale: gé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
*** Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kop
Rime :
| Character | 浩 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 合 (160) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古沓切 |
| Baxter | kop |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʌp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kəp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɒp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kəp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kᴀp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kɒp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kăp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ge |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kuːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 浩 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 3815 |
| Phonetic component | 告 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 閤 |
| Old Chinese | /*kuːb/ |

#### Definitions

浩
* Only used in 浩亹.

### References

* 藍勇. 第十三章：歷史時期西南綜合文化區的劃分. 《西南歷史文化地理》. 西南師範大學出版社. 1997. →ISBN.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 浩 |
| Kyūjitai | 浩 &#x2F903; or 浩+&#xFE00; |
| Kyūjitai | 浩󠄁 浩+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 浩󠄃 浩+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 浩)
* prosperous

#### Readings

* Go-on: ごう (gō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)
* Kun: ひろい (hiroi, 浩い)、おおい (ōi, 浩い)、おおきい (ōkii, 浩きい)
* Nanori: いさむ (isamu)、おおい (ōi)、きよし (kiyoshi)、はる (haru)、ひろ (hiro)、ひろし (hiroshi)、ゆたか (yutaka)、よう (yō)

#### Compounds

* 浩幸(ひろゆき) (Hiroyuki)

### Proper noun

浩(ひろし) • (Hiroshi)
* a male given name

### References

* ↑ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1277 (paper), page 689 (digital)

## Korean
### Hanja

浩 (eum 호 (ho))
* great, numerous, vast, abundant

## Vietnamese
### Han character

浩: Hán Nôm readings: hạo
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation