# 世俗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shìsú
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄙㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sai$^3$ zuk$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ-siu̍k
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sè-sio̍k / sì-sio̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shìsú
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄙㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìhsú
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$-su$^2$
*** Yale: shr̀-sú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhswu
*** Palladius: шису (šisu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ su³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sai$^3$ zuk$^6$
*** Yale: sai juhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sai$^3$ dzuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sei$^3$ zug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐi̯³³ t͡sʊk̚²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$世俗 世族
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ-siu̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: sii xiug
*** Hagfa Pinyim: si$^4$ xiug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵ si̯uk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sè-sio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: sè-sio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: seasiok
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /se²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /se¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /se²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sì-sio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: sì-sio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siesiok
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /si²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚¹²¹/
* Middle Chinese: syejH zjowk
Rime :
| Character | 世 | 俗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (35) | 燭 (8) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 舒制切 | 似足切 |
| Baxter | syejH | zjowk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕiᴇi$^H$/ | /zɨok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɛi$^H$/ | /ziok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕjæi$^H$/ | /ziok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕiaj$^H$/ | /zuawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiɛi$^H$/ | /ziok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭɛi$^H$/ | /zĭwok̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɕi̯ɛi$^H$/ | /zi̯wok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shì | sú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sai$^3$ | zuk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ap-s s-[ɢ]ok/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hljebs ljoɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 世 | 俗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shì | sú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ syej$^H$ › | ‹ zjowk › |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ap-s/ | /*s-[ɢ]ok/ |
| English | generation | ways, customs; vulgar |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 世 | 俗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11537 | 4302 |
| Phonetic component | 世 | 谷 |
| Rime group | 蓋 | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 丗 | 續 |
| Old Chinese | /*hljebs/ | /*ljoɡ/ |
| Notes | 本枼葉初文（文源） | |

### Noun

世俗
* the secular; the worldly; the profane
       shìsú hé zōngjiào zhījiān de guānxì [Pinyin]
       the relationship between the secular and the sacred
* common custom; social convention

#### Synonyms

* (the secular): 塵俗／尘俗 (chénsú)

#### Derived terms

* 不流世俗
* 世俗之見／世俗之见
* 世俗人
* 世俗化 (shìsúhuà)
* 世俗智
* 世俗諦／世俗谛

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 世(せ)俗(ぞく) (sezoku)
* → Korean: 세속(世俗) (sesok)
* → Vietnamese: thế tục (世俗)

### Further reading

* Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “世俗” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 世 | 俗 |
| せ Grade: 3 | ぞく Grade: S |
| goon ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [se̞zo̞kɯ̟]

### Adjective

世(せ)俗(ぞく) • (sezoku)
* secular

#### Derived terms

* 世(せ)俗(ぞく)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) (sezokushugi, “secularism”)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 世 | 俗 |

### Noun

世俗 • (sesok) (hangeul 세속)
* hanja form of 세속 (“the (secular) world”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 世 | 俗 |

### Adjective

世俗
* chữ Hán form of thế tục (“secular”).