OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# East Central German
## English
### Etymology

Calque of German Ostmitteldeutsch.

### Proper noun

East Central German
* One of two major subgroups of the Central German dialects; spoken primarily in the German states of Thuringia, Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, Brandenburg, and Berlin, and until 1945 in large parts of what is now western and southern Poland; distinguished from West Central German by the shift of pre-Old High German initial *p- to pf- (now usually f-).

#### Usage notes

* Yiddish is usually included in this group, at least in traditional German dialectology.

#### Meronyms

* Thuringian
* Upper Saxon, Upper Saxonian
* Silesian
* High Prussian

#### Holonyms

* Central German

#### Translations
### Adjective

East Central German (not comparable)
* of or pertaining to the East Central German dialects

#### Translations
### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of East Central German terms
* West Central German
* Thuringian
* Lusatian
# East Chop
## English
### Etymology

From chop (“land on each side of the mouth of a harbor”). The neighborhood is located on the east side of the entrance to Vineyard Haven Harbor.

### Proper noun

East Chop
* A neighborhood of Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts.

### See also

* West Chop
# ぬぐいさる
## Japanese
### Verb

ぬぐいさる • (nuguisaru) godan (stem ぬぐいさり (nuguisari), past ぬぐいさった (nuguisatta))
* 拭い去る: rub out
# ぬくもる
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ぬくもる – see the following entry. :
| 【温もる】 | [verb] to become warm |
(This term, ぬくもる (nukumoru), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ぬぐう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ぬぐう – see the following entry. :
| 【拭う】 | [verb] to wipe [verb] eliminate, get rid of |
(This term, ぬぐう (nugū), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as ぬぐう, see Category:Japanese kanji read as ぬぐう.) :
# Dutko
## English
### Proper noun

Dutko (plural Dutkos)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Dutko is the 31184th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 744 individuals. Dutko is most common among White (97.58%) individuals.
# අස‍්සො
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* asso (Latin script)
* 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁄 (Brahmi script)
* अस्सो (Devanagari script)
* অস্সো (Bengali script)
* အဿော or ဢသ်သေႃ (Burmese script)
* อสฺโส or อัสโส (Thai script)
* ᩋᩔᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ອສ຺ໂສ or ອັສໂສ (Lao script)
* អស្សោ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄥𑄴𑄥𑄮 (Chakma script)

### Noun

අස‍්සො
* Sinhala script form of asso, nominative singular of අස‍්ස (assa, “horse”)
# අහනවා
## Sinhalese

* Sinhala verb set
* ඇහෙනවා (æhenawā)
* අහනවා (ahanawā)
* අස්වනවා, අස්සනවා (aswanawā, assanawā)

### Alternative forms

* අසනවා (asanawā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit आशृणोति (āśṛṇoti, “to listen to”), from आश्रु (āśru). Cognate to Dhivehi އަހަނީ (ahanī, “to question; to hear”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əhən̪əwaː/

### Verb

අහනවා • (ahanawā)
* to hear

### References

* Carter, Charles Henry (1924) “අහනවා”, in A Sinhalese-English dictionary, Colombo: Ceylon Observer Printing Works, →OCLC.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ā́śr̥ṇōti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# ปลาทอง
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปลาทอง p l ā d ɒ ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปฺลา-ทอง p ̥ l ā – d ɒ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bplaa-tɔɔng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pla-thong |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /plaː˧.tʰɔːŋ˧/ |

### Noun

ปลาทอง • (bplaa-tɔɔng) (classifier ตัว)
* goldfish.
# ปลา
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *plaːᴬ (“fish”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨸᩖᩣ, Isan ปา, Lao ປາ (pā), Lü ᦔᦱ (ṗaa), Tai Dam ꪜꪱ, Shan ပႃ (pǎa), Tai Nüa ᥙᥣ (paa), Ahom 𑜆𑜠 (pa) or 𑜆𑜡 (pā), Zhuang bya, Bouyei byal, Saek ปร๋า. Compare Proto-Be *ɓaːᴬ¹ (whence ɓa¹ in modern lects), Proto-Hlai *hlaː (“fish”) (whence ɗaː¹ ~ ɬaː¹ across different lects), Lakkia phla⁵¹.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปลา p l ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปฺลา p ̥ l ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bplaa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pla |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /plaː˧/ |

### Noun

ปลา • (bplaa) (classifier ตัว)
* fish.

#### Derived terms

* จับปลาสองมือ
* น้ำมาปลากินมด น้ำลดมดกินปลา
* น้ำร้อนปลาเป็น น้ำเย็นปลาตาย
* ปลากัด
* ปลาบ้า
* ปลาใหญ่กินปลาเล็ก

#### See also

* มัจฉา (mát-chǎa)
# ปลาดิบ
## Thai
### Etymology

From ปลา (bplaa, “fish”) +‎ ดิบ (dìp, “raw; uncooked”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปลาดิบ p l ā ɗ i ɓ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปฺลา-ดิบ p ̥ l ā – ɗ i ɓ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bplaa-dìp |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pla-dip |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /plaː˧.dip̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

ปลาดิบ • (bplaa-dìp)
* sashimi.

### Proper noun

ปลาดิบ • (bplaa-dìp)
* (แดน~) an epithet of Japan.

#### Synonyms

* See ญี่ปุ่น (yîi-bpùn).
# മര്യാദയില്ലാത്ത
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

മര്യാദയില്ലാത്ത • (maryādayillātta)
* impolite
# മരിക്കുക
## Malayalam
### Etymology

From Sanskrit मरति (marati) +‎ -ക്കുക (-kkuka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɐɾikkuɡɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

മരിക്കുക • (marikkuka) (intransitive)
* to die
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:മരിക്കുക
# മരുകം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मरुक (maruka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɐɾuɡɐm/

### Noun

മരുകം • (marukaṁ)
* peacock
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:മയിൽ
* deer
    Synonym: മാൻ (māṉ)

### References

* Kailash Nath (2019) “മരുകം”, in “Olam” Kailash Nath's Malayalam → English dictionary
# ฆราวาส
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* คะราวาษ (ká-raa-wâat)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali gharāvāsa (“householder”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ฆราวาส gʰ r ā w ā s | ฆราวาส gʰ r ā w ā s |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คะ-รา-วาด g a – r ā – w ā ɗ | [bound form] คะ-รา-วาด-สะ- g a – r ā – w ā ɗ – s a – |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ká-raa-wâat | ká-raa-wâat-sà- |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kha-ra-wat | kha-ra-wat-sa- |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰa˦˥.raː˧.waːt̚˥˩/ | /kʰa˦˥.raː˧.waːt̚˥˩.sa˨˩./ |

### Noun

ฆราวาส • (ká-raa-wâat)
* layperson: one who is not a cleric.
* secularism

#### Synonyms

* คฤหัสถ์ (ká-rʉ́-hàt)

#### Antonyms

* บรรพชิต (ban-pá-chít)
# ฆ̱า-อูง
## Eastern Lawa
### Alternative forms

* โฆ̱ง

### Pronunciation

* (Thung Luang village) IPA: /ᵑɡau̯ŋ/

### Noun

ฆ̱า-อูง (nggaung)
* shin.
# เพื่อว่า
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เพื่อว่า e b ụ̄ ˋ ɒ w ˋ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เพื่อ-ว่า e b ụ̄ ˋ ɒ – w ˋ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | pʉ̂ʉa-wâa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phuea-wa |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰɯa̯˥˩.waː˥˩/ |

### Conjunction

เพื่อว่า • (pʉ̂ʉa-wâa)
* so.
# റീസൈക്ലിങ്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from English recycling.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /riːsäikɭiŋɨ̆/

### Noun

റീസൈക്ലിങ് • (ṟīsaikliṅŭ)
* recycling
# คาร์บูเรเตอร์
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คาร์บูเรเตอร์ g ā r ʻ ɓ ū e r e t ɒ r ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คา-บู-เร-เต้อ g ā – ɓ ū – e r – e t ˆ ɒ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kaa-buu-ree-dtə̂ə |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kha-bu-re-toe |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰaː˧.buː˧.reː˧.tɤː˥˩/ |

### Noun

คาร์บูเรเตอร์ • (kaa-buu-ree-dtə̂ə)
* carburetor.
# เติมเต็ม
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เติมเต็ม e t i m e t ˘ m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เติม-เต็ม e t i m – e t ˘ m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtəəm-dtem |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | toem-tem |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tɤːm˧.tem˧/ |

### Verb

เติมเต็ม • (dtəəm-dtem) (abstract noun การเติมเต็ม)
* to fulfill; complete.
# เตียง
## Thai
### Etymology

Compare Lao ຕຽງ (tīang), Proto-Hlai *tʰ(e)ːŋɦ (“bed”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | เตียง e t ī y ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtiiang |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tiang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tia̯ŋ˧/ |

### Noun

เตียง • (dtiiang) (classifier เตียง)
* bed.
    เขากำลังนอนอยู่บนเตียง
       kǎo gam-lang nɔɔn yùu bon dtiiang
       He is sleeping on the bed.

### See also

* ที่นอน (tîi-nɔɔn)
# เลอะ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | เลอะ e l ɒ a |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lə́ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | loe |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /lɤʔ˦˥/ |

### Adjective

เลอะ • (lə́) (abstract noun ความเลอะ)
* soiled, dirty, grubby; messy, in a mess, disorderly.
* nonsensical; groundless; senseless; foolish.

### Adverb

เลอะ • (lə́) (abstract noun ความเลอะ)
* nonsensically; groundlessly; senselessly; foolishly.

### Derived terms

* เลอะเทอะ (lə́-tə́)
* เลอะเพอะ
* เลอะเลือน (lə́-lʉʉan)
# นิกรอยด์
## Thai

Borrowed from English negroid.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | นิกรอยด์ n i k r ɒ y ɗ ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | นิ-กฺรอย n i – k ̥ r ɒ y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ní-grɔɔi |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ni-kroi |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ni˦˥.krɔːj˧/ |

### Noun

นิกรอยด์ • (ní-grɔɔi)
* (anthropology) negroid
# นิกเกิล
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | นิกเกิล n i k e k i l |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | นิก-เกิ้ล n i k – e k i ˆ l |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ník-gə̂əl |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | nik-koel |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /nik̚˦˥.kɤːl˥˩/ |

### Noun

นิกเกิล • (ník-gə̂əl)
* nickel.
# വിഡ്ഢി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋiɖɖ(ʱ)i/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

വിഡ്ഢി • (viḍḍhi)
* fool, idiot

### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “വിഡ്ഢി”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
# ສະບາຍດີ
## Lao
### Alternative forms

* ສະບາຽດີ (sa bāi dī) — dated

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [sa(ʔ˧˥).baːj˩(˧).diː˩(˧)]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [sa(ʔ˩˨).baːj˩˨.diː˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ສະ-ບາຍ-ດີ
* Rhymes: -iː

### Verb

ສະບາຍດີ • (sa bāi dī) (abstract noun ການສະບາຍດີ)
* to be well, to be fine
    ສະບາຍດີບໍ່? ສະບາຍດີ.sa bāi dī bǭ? sa bāi dī.How are you? —I'm fine.

### Interjection

ສະບາຍດີ • (sa bāi dī)
* hello

### See also

* ເຮີຍ (hœ̄i)
# ปฏิกิริยาเคมี
## Thai
### Etymology

ปฏิกิริยา (bpà-dtì-gì-rí-yaa, “reaction”) +‎ เคมี (kee-mii, “chemistry”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปฏิกิริยาเคมี p ʈ i k i r i y ā e g m ī |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปะ-ติ-กิ-ริ-ยา-เค-มี p a – t i – k i – r i – y ā – e g – m ī |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpà-dtì-gì-rí-yaa-kee-mii |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pa-ti-ki-ri-ya-khe-mi |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pa˨˩.ti˨˩.ki˨˩.ri˦˥.jaː˧.kʰeː˧.miː˧/ |

### Noun

ปฏิกิริยาเคมี • (bpà-dtì-gì-rí-yaa-kee-mii)
* (chemistry) chemical reaction.
# ปฏิทินดาวเคราะห์
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปฏิทินดาวเคราะห์ p ʈ i d i n ɗ ā w e g r ā a h ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปะ-ติ-ทิน-ดาว-เคฺราะ p a – t i – d i n – ɗ ā w – e g ̥ r ā a |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpà-dtì-tin-daao-krɔ́ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pa-ti-thin-dao-khro |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pa˨˩.ti˨˩.tʰin˧.daːw˧.kʰrɔʔ˦˥/ |

### Noun

ปฏิทินดาวเคราะห์ • (bpà-dtì-tin-daao-krɔ́)
* (astronomy) ephemeris
# ปฏิชีวนะ
## Thai
### Etymology

From ปฏิ (bpà-dtì, “against”) +‎ ชีวนะ (“biotic”); calque of English antibiotic. Cognate with Burmese ပဋိဇီဝဆေး (pa.ti.jiwa.hce:).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปฏิชีวนะ p ʈ i d͡ʑ ī w n a |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปะ-ติ-ชี-วะ-นะ p a – t i – d͡ʑ ī – w a – n a |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpà-dtì-chii-wá-ná |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pa-ti-chi-wa-na |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pa˨˩.ti˨˩.t͡ɕʰiː˧.wa˦˥.naʔ˦˥/ |

### Noun

ปฏิชีวนะ • (bpà-dtì-chii-wá-ná)
* antibiotic.
# ชิบหาย
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ชิบหาย d͡ʑ i ɓ h ā y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ชิบ-หาย d͡ʑ i ɓ – h ā y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chíp-hǎai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chip-hai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰip̚˦˥.haːj˩˩˦/ |

### Adverb

ชิบหาย • (chíp-hǎai) (abstract noun ความชิบหาย)
* Misspelling of ฉิบหาย (chìp-hǎai).

### Interjection

ชิบหาย • (chíp-hǎai)
* Misspelling of ฉิบหาย (chìp-hǎai).

### Verb

ชิบหาย • (chíp-hǎai) (abstract noun การชิบหาย or ความชิบหาย)
* Misspelling of ฉิบหาย (chìp-hǎai).
# ကိုယ်ဝန်ရှိ
## Burmese
### Etymology

ကိုယ်ဝန် (kuiywan) +‎ ရှိ (hri.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kòjwʊ̀ɴʃḭ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: kuiywanhri. • ALA-LC: kuiyʻvanʻrhi • BGN/PCGN: koywunshi. • Okell: kouywuñhyí

### Verb

ကိုယ်ဝန်ရှိ • (kuiywanhri.)
* to become pregnant

#### Synonyms

* ကိုယ်ဝန်ဆောင် (kuiywanhcaung)
* ဝမ်းကြီး (wam:kri:)
* ဗိုက်ကြီး (buikkri:)

### References

* “ကိုယ်ဝန်ရှိ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ကိုရီးယား
## Burmese
### Etymology

From English Korea.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ကို*ရီးယား
* IPA: /kòɹíjá/
* Romanization: MLCTS: kuiri:ya: • ALA-LC: kuirīʺyāʺ • BGN/PCGN: kori:ya: • Okell: kourìyà

### Proper noun

ကိုရီးယား • (kuiri:ya:)
* Korea, Korean
    ကိုရီးယားနိုင်ငံ ― kuiri:ya:nuingngam ― Korea (country)
    ကိုရီးယားစာ ― kuiri:ya:ca ― Korean language (written)
    ကိုရီးယားဘာသာ ― kuiri:ya:bhasa ― Korean language
    ကိုရီးယားစကား ― kuiri:ya:ca.ka: ― Korean language

#### See also

* ကိုရီးယားသမ္မတ (kuiri:ya:samma.ta.)
* မြောက်ကိုရီးယား (mraukkuiri:ya:)
* တောင်ကိုရီးယား (taungkuiri:ya:)
# ฟังหูไว้หู
## Thai
### Etymology

From ฟัง (fang, “to listen”) +‎ หู (hǔu, “ear”) +‎ ไว้ (wái, “to keep”) +‎ หู (hǔu, “ear”), literally “listen [with one] ear, keep [the other] ear”.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ฟังหูไว้หู f ạ ŋ h ū ai w ˆ h ū |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ฟัง-หู-ไว้-หู f ạ ŋ – h ū – ai w ˆ – h ū |
| Romanization | Paiboon | fang-hǔu-wái-hǔu |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | fang-hu-wai-hu |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /faŋ˧.huː˩˩˦.waj˦˥.huː˩˩˦/ |

### Proverb

ฟังหูไว้หู • (fang-hǔu-wái-hǔu)
* do not completely believe in what you are told; listen with a grain of salt.
# ฟังก์ชัน
## Thai
### Etymology

From English function.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ฟังก์ชัน f ạ ŋ k ʻ d͡ʑ ạ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ฟัง-ชั่น f ạ ŋ – d͡ʑ ạ ˋ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | fang-chân |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | fang-chan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /faŋ˧.t͡ɕʰan˥˩/ |

### Noun

ฟังก์ชัน • (fang-chân)
* (mathematics, computing) function.
# ทำมาหากิน
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ทำมาหากิน d å m ā h ā k i n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ทำ-มา-หา-กิน d å – m ā – h ā – k i n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tam-maa-hǎa-gin |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tham-ma-ha-kin |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰam˧.maː˧.haː˩˩˦.kin˧/ |

### Verb

ทำมาหากิน • (tam-maa-hǎa-gin) (abstract noun การทำมาหากิน)
* to earn a living; to make a living.
# ทำบุญ
## Thai
### Etymology

From ทำ (tam, “to make”) +‎ บุญ (bun, “merit”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ทำบุญ d å ɓ u ɲ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ทำ-บุน d å – ɓ u n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tam-bun |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tham-bun |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰam˧.bun˧/ |

### Verb

ทำบุญ • (tam-bun) (abstract noun การทำบุญ)
* to perform meritorious deeds, such as giving alms and going to temples.
# ဆန်လတ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

ဆန် (hcan, “rice”) +‎ လတ် (lat, “middle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʰàɴlaʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hcanlat • ALA-LC: chanʻlatʻ • BGN/PCGN: hsanlat • Okell: hsañlaʔ

### Noun

ဆန်လတ် • (hcanlat)
* the intermediate grade of rice, consisting of whole grains mixed with large broken grains

#### See also

* ဆန်ရင်း (hcanrang:) (highest grade of rice)
* ဆန်ဖျား (hcanhpya:) or ဆန်ညှာ (hcanhnya) (lowest grade of rice)

### Further reading

* “ဆန်လတ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ဆန်ရင်း
## Burmese
### Etymology

ဆန် (hcan, “rice”) +‎ ရင်း (rang:, “base, original”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʰàɴjɪ́ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hcanrang: • ALA-LC: chanʻraṅʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: hsan-yin: • Okell: hsañyìñ

### Noun

ဆန်ရင်း • (hcanrang:)
* the highest grade of rice, free of broken rice grains

#### See also

* ဆန်လတ် (hcanlat) (middle grade of rice)
* ဆန်ဖျား (hcanhpya:) or ဆန်ညှာ (hcanhnya) (lowest grade of rice)

### Further reading

* “ဆန်ရင်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ຢາງ
## Lao
### Etymology

Cognate with Thai ยาง (yaang).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [jaːŋ˩(˧)]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [jaːŋ˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ຢາງ
* Rhymes: -aːŋ

### Noun

ຢາງ • (yāng)
* rubber
# ຢືນ
## Lao
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *C̥.ɟɯːnᴬ (“to stand”). Cognate with Thai ยืน (yʉʉn), Tai Nüa ᥕᥪᥢᥰ (yüen, “long (time)”). Doublet of ຍືນ (nyư̄n, “long (time)”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [jɯːn˩(˧)]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [jɯːn˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ຢືນ
* Rhymes: -ɯːn

### Verb

ຢືນ • (yư̄n) (abstract noun ການຢືນ)
* to stand
# ཐེའུ
## Tibetan
### Alternative forms

* ཐེ (the)

### Etymology

More common form of Tibetan ཐེ (the). Likely from ཐེ (the) +‎ ེའུ (e'au, diminutive suffix).

### Noun

ཐེའུ • (the'u)
* (religion) Alternative form of ཐེའུ་རང (the'u rang, “type of demon”)
    Synonym: ཐེ་བྲང (the brang)
* seal, signet, stamp
    Synonyms: དམ་ཕྲུག (dam phrug), ཐེ་མོ (the mo)
* flower, bud
    Synonym: མེ་ཏོག (me tog)
* small hammer

### References

* “ཐེའུ” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.
* ↑ Siklós, Bulcsu (1988). Review of 'A Sinologist’s Handlist of Sino-Tibetan Lexical Comparisons, by W. S. Coblin'. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1, 242–243.
# ລົດຕູ້
## Lao
### Etymology

ລົດ (lot, “vehicle”) +‎ ຕູ້ (tū, “cabinet”)

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [lot̚˧.tuː˥˨]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [lot̚˧˨.tuː˧˦]
* Hyphenation: ລົດ-ຕູ້
* Rhymes: -uː

### Noun

ລົດຕູ້ • (lot tū)
* minivan
# หลวงปู่
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | หลวงปู่ h l w ŋ p ū ˋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | หฺลวง-ปู่ h ̥ l w ŋ – p ū ˋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lǔuang-bpùu |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | luang-pu |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /lua̯ŋ˩˩˦.puː˨˩/ |

### Noun

หลวงปู่ • (lǔuang-bpùu)
* (Buddhism) a title used to address very senior monks

#### See also

* หลวงพ่อ (lǔuang-pɔ̂ɔ)
# หลอก
## Thai
### Etymology

Cognate with Lao ຫຼອກ (lǭk). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | หลอก h l ɒ k |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | หฺลอก h ̥ l ɒ k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lɔ̀ɔk |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | lok |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /lɔːk̚˨˩/ |

### Verb

หลอก • (lɔ̀ɔk) (abstract noun การหลอก)
* to trick; to deceit; to cheat
# སྡིག་སྲིན
## Tibetan
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-diːk (“crab”).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*zdik.srin/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*zdik.srin/ (reconstructed)

### Noun

སྡིག་སྲིན • (sdig srin)
* crab

### References

* “སྡིག་སྲིན” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.
* “སྡིག་སྲིན” in Tibetan-English Dictionary.
# སྡིག་ཅན
## Dzongkha
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tik˩.t͡ɕeŋ˥/

### Adjective

སྡིག་ཅན (sdig can)
* sinful
# เอาเปรียบ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เอาเปรียบ e ɒ ā e p r ī y ɓ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เอา-เปฺรียบ e ɒ ā – e p ̥ r ī y ɓ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ao-bprìiap |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ao-priap |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔaw˧.pria̯p̚˨˩/ |

### Verb

เอาเปรียบ • (ao-bprìiap) (abstract noun การเอาเปรียบ)
* to exploit; to take advantage of.
# เอาะ
## Eastern Lawa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔɔʔ/

### Noun

เอาะ (ʼoaʼ)
* bamboo.
# ອະລະຫັນຕ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* alahant (Latin script)
* 𑀅𑀮𑀳𑀦𑁆𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* अलहन्त् (Devanagari script)
* অলহন্ত্ (Bengali script)
* අලහන‍්ත් (Sinhalese script)
* အလဟန္တ် or ဢလႁၼ္တ် or ဢလႁၼ်တ် (Burmese script)
* อลหนฺตฺ or อะละหันต (Thai script)
* ᩋᩃᩉᨶ᩠ᨲ᩺ (Tai Tham script)
* ອລຫນ຺ຕ຺ (Lao script)
* អលហន្ត៑ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄣𑄦𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄴 (Chakma script)

### Noun

ອະລະຫັນຕ (alahant) m
* Lao script form of arahant
** (Can we date this quote?), Laobounkird, Anisongfree‎ (overall work in Lao), published 2015:ອິຕິປິ ໂສ ພະຄະວາ ອະລະຫັງ ສັມມາສັມພຸດໂທ ວິຊາຈະລະນະ ສັມປັນໂນ ສຸຄະໂຕ ໂລກະວິທູ ອະນຸດຕະໂລ ປຸລິສາທັມມະສາລະຖີ ສັດຖາ ເທວະມະນຸດສານັງ ພຸດໂທ ພະຄະວາຕິ.itipi so baɡavā alahaṃ sammāsambuddo vijjācalanasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttalo pulisādammasālathī satthā devamanussānaṃ buddo bagavāti. With ambiguities resolved: itipi so bhaɡavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisādammasārathī satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti.Surely, he is a blessed one, an arahat, correctly and completely enlightened, endowed with knowledge and good behaviour, faring well, knowing the universe, an unequalled driver of men who need taming, teacher of gods and men, a buddha, the Blessed One.
# စာစောင်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: စာဇောင်
* IPA: /sàzàʊɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: cacaung • ALA-LC: cācoṅʻ • BGN/PCGN: sazaung • Okell: sasauñ

### Noun

စာစောင် • (cacaung)
* magazine, journal, periodical
* work (of literature, history, etc.)

### References

* “စာစောင်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# စာတိုက်
## Burmese
### Etymology

စာ (ca, “letter”) +‎ တိုက် (tuik, “brick building”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: စာဒိုက်
* IPA: /sàdaɪʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: catuik • ALA-LC: cātuikʻ • BGN/PCGN: sadaik • Okell: sataiʔ

### Noun

စာတိုက် • (catuik)
* post office (place concerned with the business of delivering letters, etc.)

### References

* “စာတိုက်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# စာပေ
## Burmese
### Etymology

စာ (ca, “letter; writing”) +‎ ပေ (pe, “corypha palm; palm-leaf for writing”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sàpè/
* Romanization: MLCTS: cape • ALA-LC: cāpe • BGN/PCGN: sape • Okell: sapei

### Noun

စာပေ • (cape)
* literature

### References

* “စာပေ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ເມືອງລາວ
## Lao
### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [mɯːə̯ŋ˧˥.laːw˧˥]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [mɯːə̯ŋ˩˨.laːw˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ເມືອງ-ລາວ
* Rhymes: -aːw

### Proper noun

ເມືອງລາວ • (mư̄ang lāo)
* Laos (a country in Southeast Asia)
# ເມຍ
## Lao
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *miəᴬ⁴ (“wife”), from Proto-Tai *miəᴬ (“wife”). Cognate with Thai เมีย (miia), Lü ᦵᦙ (me), Tai Dam ꪣꪸ, Shan မေး (mée), Ahom 𑜉𑜣 (mī).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [miːə̯˧˥]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [miːə̯˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ເມຍ
* Rhymes: -iːə̯

### Noun

ເມຍ • (mīa)
* wife
# Riga fir
## English
### Noun

Riga fir (plural Riga firs)
* (archaic) A variant of Baltic pine, Pinus sylvestris.

### References

* “Riga fir”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# აწობს
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /at͡sʼobs/

### Adverb

აწობს • (ac̣obs)
* sopping
# အကောင့်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English account.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'ကောင့်
* IPA: /ʔəka̰ʊɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.kaung. • ALA-LC: ʼakoṅʻʹ • BGN/PCGN: ăkaung. • Okell: ăkaúñ

### Noun

အကောင့် • (a.kaung.)
* account
# အကောက်
## Burmese
### Etymology

အ- (a.-) +‎ ကောက် (kauk)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'ကောက်
* IPA: /ʔəkaʊʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.kauk • ALA-LC: ʼakokʻ • BGN/PCGN: ăkauk • Okell: ăkauʔ

### Noun

အကောက် • (a.kauk)
* tax; duty; toll
* toll collected by the house from a gaming table
* interpretation
* something, which is crooked, bent or angular
* crookedness

#### Descendants

* → Shan: ဢၵွၵ်ႈ (ʼǎ kāuk) / ၵွၵ်ႈ (kāuk)
* → Mon: အကံက်

### Further reading

* “အကောက်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.