# 吸血
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīxuè, xīxuě, xīxiě
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄒㄩㄝˋ, ㄒㄧ ㄒㄩㄝˇ, ㄒㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kap$^1$ hyut$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khip-hoeh / khip-huih
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīxuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄒㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sisyuè
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$-hsüeh$^4$
*** Yale: syī-sywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shishiueh
*** Palladius: сисюэ (sisjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīxuě
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄒㄩㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sisyuě
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$-hsüeh$^3$
*** Yale: syī-sywě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shisheue
*** Palladius: сисюэ (sisjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīxiě
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sisiě
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$-hsieh$^3$
*** Yale: syī-syě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shishiee
*** Palladius: сисе (sise)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kap$^1$ hyut$^3$
*** Yale: kāp hyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kap$^7$ hyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: keb$^1$ hüd$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐp̚⁵ hyːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khip-hoeh
*** Tâi-lô: khip-hueh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qip'hoeq
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰip̚³²⁻⁴ hueʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khip-huih
*** Tâi-lô: khip-huih
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qip'huiq
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰip̚³²⁻⁴ huiʔ³²/

### Verb

吸⫽血 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* to suck blood

#### Derived terms

* 吸血烏賊／吸血乌贼 (xīxuè wūzéi)
* 吸血蛭
* 吸血蟲／吸血虫 (Wu)
* 吸血鬼 (xīxuèguǐ)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 吸血(きゅうけつ) (kyūketsu)
* → Korean: 흡혈(吸血) (heuphyeol)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 吸 | 血 |
| きゅう Grade: 6 | けつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きゅうけつ [kyùúkétsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲɨːke̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

吸(きゅう)血(けつ) • (kyūketsu)
* bloodsucking

#### Derived terms

* 吸血鬼(きゅうけつき) (kyūketsuki)

### Verb

吸(きゅう)血(けつ)する • (kyūketsu suru) suru (stem 吸(きゅう)血(けつ)し (kyūketsu shi), past 吸(きゅう)血(けつ)した (kyūketsu shita))
* to suck blood

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 吸血し | きゅうけつし | kyūketsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 吸血し | きゅうけつし | kyūketsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 吸血する | きゅうけつする | kyūketsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 吸血する | きゅうけつする | kyūketsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 吸血すれ | きゅうけつすれ | kyūketsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 吸血せよ¹ 吸血しろ² | きゅうけつせよ¹ きゅうけつしろ² | kyūketsu seyo¹ kyūketsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 吸血される | きゅうけつされる | kyūketsu sareru |
| Causative | 吸血させる 吸血さす | きゅうけつさせる きゅうけつさす | kyūketsu saseru kyūketsu sasu |
| Potential | 吸血できる | きゅうけつできる | kyūketsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 吸血しよう | きゅうけつしよう | kyūketsu shiyō |
| Negative | 吸血しない | きゅうけつしない | kyūketsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 吸血せず | きゅうけつせず | kyūketsu sezu |
| Formal | 吸血します | きゅうけつします | kyūketsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 吸血した | きゅうけつした | kyūketsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 吸血して | きゅうけつして | kyūketsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 吸血すれば | きゅうけつすれば | kyūketsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 吸 | 血 |

### Noun

吸血 • (heuphyeol) (hangeul 흡혈)
* hanja form of 흡혈