# 沙龍
## Chinese
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French salon or English salon.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shālóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saa$^1$ lung$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sà-lóng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sa-liông / soa-lông / see-liông / sa-lông
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shālóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shalóng
*** Wade–Giles: sha$^1$-lung$^2$
*** Yale: shā-lúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shalong
*** Palladius: шалун (šalun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂä⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$沙龍／沙龙 紗籠／纱笼
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saa$^1$ lung$^4$
*** Yale: sā lùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saa$^1$ lung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sa$^1$ lung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /saː⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$沙龍／沙龙 紗籠／纱笼
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sà-lóng
*** Hakka Romanization System: sa$^ˇ$ long$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sa$^2$ long$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sa¹¹ loŋ³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-liông
*** Tâi-lô: sa-liông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: salioong
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sa³³ liɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sa⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soa-lông
*** Tâi-lô: sua-lông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soaloong
*** IPA (Taipei): /sua⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sua⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: see-liông
*** Tâi-lô: see-liông
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-lông
*** Tâi-lô: sa-lông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: saloong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sa⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/

#### Noun

沙龍
* salon (a large room or establishment)
* (figurative) salon (small informal meeting)
* (Cantonese) artistic photography
    影沙龍／影沙龙 [Cantonese] ― jing$^2$ saa$^1$ lung$^4$ [Jyutping] ― to take artistic photos

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew שָׁלוֹם (shalóm, “peace, well-being; Hello, good-bye”). Doublet of 色蘭／色兰 (sèlán) and 薩拉姆／萨拉姆 (sàlāmǔ).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shālóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saa$^1$ lung$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâ-liùng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sa-liông / see-liông / sa-lông
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shālóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shalóng
*** Wade–Giles: sha$^1$-lung$^2$
*** Yale: shā-lúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shalong
*** Palladius: шалун (šalun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂä⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$沙龍／沙龙 紗籠／纱笼
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saa$^1$ lung$^4$
*** Yale: sā lùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saa$^1$ lung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sa$^1$ lung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /saː⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$沙龍／沙龙 紗籠／纱笼
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâ-liùng
*** Hakka Romanization System: sa$^ˊ$ liung$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sa$^1$ liung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sa²⁴ li̯uŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-liông
*** Tâi-lô: sa-liông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: salioong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sa⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sa⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sa⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sa³³ liɔŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: see-liông
*** Tâi-lô: see-liông
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɛ⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-lông
*** Tâi-lô: sa-lông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: saloong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sa⁴⁴⁻²² lɔŋ²⁴/

#### Noun

沙龍
* (Judaism) shalom (traditional Jewish greeting or farewell)

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 沙龍 – see 紗籠 (“lantern made from yarn; good poetry and literature; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 紗籠).