# ϭⲛⲁⲛ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϭⲛⲟⲛ (cnon) — Sahidic

### Etymology

From Egyptian gnn (“to become soft”).

### Verb

ϭⲛⲁⲛ • (cnan)
* (Fayyumic, transitive) to become soft

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϭⲛⲁⲛ cnan | imperative | affirmative | ϭⲛⲁⲛ cnan |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲛⲁⲛ štemcnan | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲡⲉⲗϭⲛⲁⲛ mpelcnan, pelcnan |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϭⲛⲁⲛ ticnan | ⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ kcnan | ⲧⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ tecnan | ϥϭⲛⲁⲛ fcnan | ⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ scnan | ⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ tencnan | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ tetencnan | ⲥⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ secnan | ϭⲛⲁⲛ cnan |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ eicnan | ⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ ekcnan | ⲉⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ elecnan | ⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ efcnan | ⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ escnan | ⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ encnan | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ eletencnan | ⲉⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ eucnan | ⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ ele- cnan |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϭⲛⲁⲛ eticnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ etekcnan | ⲉⲧⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etecnan | ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ etefcnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ etescnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etencnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etetencnan | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ etoucnan | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ ete- cnan, etele- cnan |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ naicnan | ⲛⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nakcnan | ⲛⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nalecnan | ⲛⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nafcnan | ⲛⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nascnan | ⲛⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nancnan | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ naletencnan | ⲛⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ naucnan | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nale- cnan |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ aicnan | ⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ akcnan | ⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ alecnan | ⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ afcnan | ⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ ascnan | ⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ancnan | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ aletencnan | ⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ aucnan | ⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ ale- cnan |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ tinecnan | ⲕⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ knecnan | ⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ tenecnan | ϥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ fnecnan | ⲥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ snecnan | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ tennecnan | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ tetennecnan | ⲥⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ senecnan | ⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ necnan |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ einecnan | ⲉⲕⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ eknecnan | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ elenecnan | ⲉϥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ efnecnan | ⲉⲥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ esnecnan | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ennecnan | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ eletennecnan | ⲉⲩⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ eunecnan | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ele- necnan |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etinecnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ eteknecnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etenecnan | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etefnecnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etesnecnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etennecnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etetennecnan | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etounecnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etele- necnan |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nainecnan | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ naknecnan | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nalenecnan | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nafnecnan | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nasnecnan | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nannecnan | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ naletennecnan | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ naunecnan | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nale- necnan |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ainecnan | ⲁⲕⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ aknecnan | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ alenecnan | ⲁϥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ afnecnan | ⲁⲥⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ asnecnan | ⲁⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ annecnan | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ aletennecnan | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ aunecnan | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ale- necnan |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ aicnan | ⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ akcnan | ⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ alecnan | ⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ afcnan | ⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ ascnan | ⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ancnan | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ atetencnan | ⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ aucnan | ⲁ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ a- cnan |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ mpicnan | ⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ mpekcnan | ⲙⲡⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ mpecnan | ⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ mpefcnan | ⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ mpescnan | ⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ mpencnan | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ mpetencnan | ⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ mpoucnan | ⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ mpe- cnan |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ eaicnan | ⲉⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ eakcnan | ⲉⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ealecnan | ⲉⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ eafcnan | ⲉⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ eascnan | ⲉⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ eancnan | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ eatetencnan | ⲉⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ eaucnan | ⲉⲁ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ ea- cnan |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ empicnan | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ empekcnan | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ empecnan | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ empefcnan | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ empescnan | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ empencnan | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ empetencnan | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ empoucnan | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ empe- cnan |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ ntaicnan | ⲛⲧⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ ntakcnan | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ntalecnan | ⲛⲧⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ ntafcnan | ⲛⲧⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ ntascnan | ⲛⲧⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ntancnan | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etaletencnan | ⲛⲧⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ ntaucnan | ⲛⲧⲁ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nta- cnan |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ etempicnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ etempekcnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etempecnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ etempefcnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ etempescnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etempencnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etempetencnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ etempoucnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ etempe- cnan |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ nneaicnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nneakcnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nnealecnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nneafcnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nneascnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nneancnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nneatetencnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ nneaucnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nnea- cnan |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempicnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempekcnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempecnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempefcnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempescnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempencnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempetencnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempoucnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempe- cnan |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ aaicnan | ⲁⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ aakcnan | ⲁⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ aalecnan | ⲁⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ aafcnan | ⲁⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ aascnan | ⲁⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ aancnan | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etaletencnan | ⲁⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ aaucnan | ⲁⲁ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ aa- cnan |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲛⲁⲛ mpaticnan | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ mpatekcnan | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ mpatecnan | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ mpatefcnan | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ mpatescnan | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ mpatencnan | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ mpatetencnan | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ mpatoucnan | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ mpate- cnan |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲛⲁⲛ empaticnan | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ empatekcnan | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ empatecnan | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ empatefcnan | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ empatescnan | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ empatencnan | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ empatetencnan | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ empatoucnan | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ empate- cnan |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲛⲁⲛ etempaticnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ etempatekcnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etempatecnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ etempatefcnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ etempatescnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etempatencnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etempatetencnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ etempatoucnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ etempate- cnan |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempaticnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempatekcnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempatecnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempatefcnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempatescnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempatencnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempatetencnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempatoucnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nnempate- cnan |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ šaicnan | ϣⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ šakcnan | ϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ šalecnan | ϣⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ šafcnan | ϣⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ šascnan | ϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ šancnan | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ šatetencnan | ϣⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ šaucnan | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ šale- cnan |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ meicnan | ⲙⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ mekcnan | ⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ melecnan | ⲙⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ mefcnan | ⲙⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ mescnan | ⲙⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ mencnan | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ meletencnan | ⲙⲉⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ meucnan | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ mele- cnan |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ ešaicnan | ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ ešakcnan | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ešalecnan | ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ ešafcnan | ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ ešascnan | ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ešancnan | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ešatetencnan | ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ ešaucnan | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ ešale- cnan |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ emeicnan | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ emekcnan | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ emelecnan | ⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ emefcnan | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ emescnan | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ emencnan | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ emeletencnan | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ emeucnan | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ emele- cnan |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ etešaicnan, nšaicnan | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ etešakcnan, nšakcnan | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etešalecnan, nšalecnan | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ etešafcnan, nšafcnan | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ etešascnan, nšascnan | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etešancnan, nšancnan | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etešatetencnan, nšatetencnan | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ etešaucnan, nšaucnan | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ etešale- cnan, nšale- cnan |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ etemeicnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ etemekcnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ etemelecnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ etemefcnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ etemescnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etemencnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ etemeletencnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ etemeucnan | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ etemele- cnan |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešaicnan | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešakcnan | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešalecnan | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešafcnan | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešascnan | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešancnan | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešatetencnan | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešaucnan | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nnešale- cnan |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemeicnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemekcnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemelecnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemefcnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemescnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemencnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemeletencnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemeucnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nnemele- cnan |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ nmeicnan | ⲛⲙⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nmekcnan | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nmelecnan | ⲛⲙⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nmefcnan | ⲛⲙⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nmescnan | ⲛⲙⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nmencnan | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nmeletencnan | ⲛⲙⲉⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ nmeucnan | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nmele- cnan |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ eiecnan | ⲉⲕⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ekecnan | ⲉⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ elecnan | ⲉϥⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ efecnan | ⲉⲥⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ esecnan | ⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ enecnan | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ eletenecnan | ⲉⲩⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ euecnan | ⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ ele- cnan |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁϭⲛⲁⲛ nnacnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nnekcnan | ⲛⲛⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nnecnan | ⲛⲛⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnefcnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nnescnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnencnan | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nnetencnan | ⲛⲛⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ nnoucnan | ⲛⲛⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nne- cnan |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ malicnan | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ malefcnan | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ malescnan | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ malencnan | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ maloucnan | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ male- cnan |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ mpeltricnan | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ mpeltrefcnan | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ mpeltrescnan | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ mpeltrencnan | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ mpeltreucnan | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ mpeltre- cnan |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁϭⲛⲁⲛ tacnan, ntacnan | ⲛⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ nkcnan | ⲛⲧⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ntecnan | ⲛϥϭⲛⲁⲛ nfcnan | ⲛⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ nscnan | ⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ntencnan | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ntetencnan | ⲛⲥⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ nsecnan | ⲛⲧⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ nte- cnan |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ talicnan, ntalicnan | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ talekcnan, ntalekcnan | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ talecnan, ntalecnan | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ talefcnan, ntalefcnan | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ talescnan, ntalescnan | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ talencnan, ntalencnan | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ taletencnan, ntaletencnan | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ taloucnan, ntaloucnan | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ tale- cnan, ntale- cnan |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ ntelicnan | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ ntelekcnan | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ ntelecnan | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ ntelefcnan | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ ntelescnan | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ntelencnan | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ nteletencnan | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ nteloucnan | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ ntele- cnan |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϭⲛⲁⲛ šanticnan | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ šantekcnan | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ šantecnan | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϭⲛⲁⲛ šantefcnan | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ šantescnan | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ šantencnan | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ šantetencnan | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ šantoucnan | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ šante- cnan |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ eišancnan | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ekšancnan | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ elešancnan | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ efšancnan | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ esšancnan | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ enšancnan | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ eletenšancnan | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ eušancnan | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ elešan- cnan, elšan- cnan |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϭⲛⲁⲛ aicnan | ⲁⲕϭⲛⲁⲛ akcnan | ⲁⲗⲉϭⲛⲁⲛ alecnan | ⲁϥϭⲛⲁⲛ afcnan | ⲁⲥϭⲛⲁⲛ ascnan | ⲁⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ ancnan | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲛⲁⲛ aletencnan | ⲁⲩϭⲛⲁⲛ aucnan | ⲁⲗⲉ- ϭⲛⲁⲛ ale- cnan |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |