OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# faocha
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈfˠeːxə/
* (Connacht, Ulster) IPA: /ˈfˠiːxə/

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish fáecha, fáechan.

#### Noun

faocha f (genitive singular faochan, nominative plural faochain)
* periwinkle, edible winkle (mollusk)

##### Declension

Fifth declension

##### Alternative forms

* faochóg

##### Synonyms

* gioradán
* miongán

##### Derived terms

* faocha bhiorach (“wentletrap”)
* faocha ghliomaigh (“hermit crab”)
* faocha sheilide (“(spiral-shelled) snail”)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

faocha f
* Alternative form of foitheach (“diver; grebe”)

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “faocha”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* “periwinkle”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2024
* “winkle”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2024
# завтраках
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaftrəkəx]

### Noun

за́втраках • (závtrakax) m inan pl
* prepositional plural of за́втрак (závtrak)
# жемирүү
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

Compare to Southern Altai јемирер (ǰemirer, “to destroy”).

### Verb

жемирүү • (jemirüü) (Arabic spelling جەمىرۉۉ)
* to destroy
# Mazariegos
## English
### Proper noun

Mazariegos
* plural of Mazariego
# fază
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French phase.

### Noun

fază f (plural faze)
* phase

#### Derived terms

* a fi pe fază - to be on the lookout
# заберёт
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəbʲɪˈrʲɵt]

### Verb

заберёт • (zaberjót)
* third-person singular future indicative perfective of забра́ть (zabrátʹ)
# farmwoman
## English
### Etymology

From farm +‎ -woman.

### Noun

farmwoman (plural farmwomen)
* A woman who works on a farm
# farmwork
## English
### Alternative forms

* farm work

### Etymology

From farm +‎ work.

### Noun

farmwork (usually uncountable, plural farmworks)
* The agricultural work done on a farm.
** 2007 November 1, Penelope Green, “On the Farm, a Rat Race in Sheep’s Clothing”, in The New York Times‎, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2011-11-21:Ms. Hayes, 33, also writes cookbooks (in the predawn hours before her farmwork begins), agitates and advocates for local causes, lectures national organizations about sustainable cuisine and advises those closer to home, like the staff members of Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton.
# fatereris
## Latin
### Verb

fatērēris
* second-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of fateor
# feed heads
## English
### Noun

feed heads
* plural of feed head
# feed horn
## English
### Noun

feed horn (plural feed horns)
* Alternative spelling of feedhorn
# Maori wrasse
## English
### Noun

Maori wrasse (plural Maori wrasses)
* The Humphead wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus).
** 2008, Monte Dwyer, Red In The Centre: The Australian Bush Through Urban Eyes, Monyer Pty Ltd, page 57:They've been feeding a couple of Maori wrasse so they come up onto the platform and swim through the legs of the delighted tourists.
# замотаете
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəmɐˈta(j)ɪtʲe]

### Verb

замота́ете • (zamotájete)
* second-person plural future indicative perfective of замота́ть (zamotátʹ)
# featherings
## English
### Noun

featherings
* plural of feathering
# запросил
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəprɐˈsʲiɫ]

### Verb

запроси́л • (zaprosíl)
* masculine singular past indicative perfective of запроси́ть (zaprosítʹ)
# запросило
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəprɐˈsʲiɫə]

### Verb

запроси́ло • (zaprosílo)
* neuter singular past indicative perfective of запроси́ть (zaprosítʹ)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐprɔˈsɪɫɔ]

### Verb

запроси́ло • (zaprosýlo)
* neuter singular past indicative perfective of запроси́ти (zaprosýty)
# запросивший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəprɐˈsʲifʂɨj]

### Participle

запроси́вший • (zaprosívšij)
* past active perfective participle of запроси́ть (zaprosítʹ)
# Mdlles
## French
### Noun

M$^{dlles}$ f
* plural of M$^{dlle}$
# запейте
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈpʲejtʲe]

### Verb

запе́йте • (zapéjte)
* second-person plural imperative perfective of запи́ть (zapítʹ)
# запек
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzapɛk]

### Noun

запек • (zapek) m
* (medicine) constipation
    Synonym: затвор (zatvor)
# Maeses
## English
### Proper noun

Maeses
* plural of Maese

### Anagrams

* EMASes, Emessa, Essame, Meases, ameses, meases, sesame
# Maertens
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Märtens.

### Proper noun

Maertens (plural Maertenses)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Maertens is the 41657th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 522 individuals. Maertens is most common among White (88.7%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Maertens”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 487.
# feinmaschigster
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

feinmaschigster
* inflection of feinmaschig:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular superlative degree
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular superlative degree
** strong genitive plural superlative degree
# Mellette
## English
### Etymology

The city was laid out in 1881, and named in honor of Governor Arthur C. Mellette.

### Proper noun

Mellette
* A city and town in South Dakota, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Mellette County
# Mellick
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Melick.

### Proper noun

Mellick (plural Mellicks)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Mellick is the 36695th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 609 individuals. Mellick is most common among White (92.12%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Mellick”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 571.
# запеть
## Russian
### Etymology

From за- (za-) +‎ петь (petʹ). Compare Czech zapět, Kashubian zapiôc, Silesian zapiŏć, and Polish zapiać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈpʲetʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

запе́ть • (zapétʹ) pf (imperfective запева́ть)
* to start singing, to sing out
# завоюете
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəvɐˈjʉ(j)ɪtʲe]

### Verb

завою́ете • (zavojújete)
* second-person plural future indicative perfective of завоева́ть (zavojevátʹ)
# Mazzaras
## English
### Proper noun

Mazzaras
* plural of Mazzara
# farpávades
## Galician
### Verb

farpávades
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperfect indicative of farpar
# запретившийся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəprʲɪˈtʲifʂɨjsʲə]

### Participle

запрети́вшийся • (zapretívšijsja)
* past active perfective participle of запрети́ться (zapretítʹsja)
# заредил
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐrɛˈdiɫ]

### Participle

зареди́л • (zaredíl)
* indefinite masculine singular past active aorist participle of заредя́ (zaredjá)
# загорают
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəɡɐˈrajʊt]

### Verb

загора́ют • (zagorájut)
* third-person plural present indicative imperfective of загора́ть (zagorátʹ)
# fecskendők
## Hungarian
### Etymology

fecskendő +‎ -k

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɛt͡ʃkɛndøːk]
* Hyphenation: fecs‧ken‧dők

### Noun

fecskendők
* nominative plural of fecskendő
# fectless
## Scots
### Adjective

fectless (not comparable)
* Obsolete form of feckless.
# McCargo
## English
### Etymology

Probably a variant of McHarg.

### Proper noun

McCargo (plural McCargos)
* A surname from Scottish Gaelic.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, McCargo is the 26932nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 901 individuals. McCargo is most common among Black/African American (78.25%) and White (13.98%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “McCargo”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 545.
# fascinado
## Portuguese
### Participle

fascinado (feminine fascinada, masculine plural fascinados, feminine plural fascinadas)
* past participle of fascinar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /fasθiˈnado/ [fas.θiˈna.ð̞o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /fasiˈnado/ [fa.siˈna.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: fas‧ci‧na‧do

### Participle

fascinado (feminine fascinada, masculine plural fascinados, feminine plural fascinadas)
* past participle of fascinar
# felenie
## Old French
### Noun

felenie oblique singular, f (oblique plural felenies, nominative singular felenie, nominative plural felenies)
* Alternative form of felonie
** c. 1170, Chrétien de Troyes, Érec et Énide:De tant come ele l'ot veü, Que plains estoit de felenie.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# Metzgar
## English
### Proper noun

Metzgar (plural Metzgars)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Metzgar is the 20139th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1326 individuals. Metzgar is most common among White (89.37%) individuals.
# застреха
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* застрѣ́ха (zastrě́xa) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
* застре́ка (zastréka)
* застре́к (zastrék)

### Etymology

From за- (za-) +‎ стреха́ (strexá), with unexpected stress shift.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈstrʲexə]

### Noun

застре́ха • (zastréxa) f inan (genitive застре́хи, nominative plural застре́хи, genitive plural застре́х)
* (archaic) eaves
    Synonyms: свес кры́ши (sves krýši), свес кро́вли (sves króvli)
** 1995, Наш современник:Сиди́шь, быва́ло, на зорьке у обры́ва во́зле самой воды, опу́стишь в неё жерлицу и ждешь поклевкн щу́ки либо судака́. С мо́крых иловых вы́ступов берега, как с застрека кры́ши, па́дают ка́пельки грунто́вой воды; во́зле крутизны́ ...Sidíšʹ, byválo, na zorʹke u obrýva vózle samoj vody, opústišʹ v nejó žerlicu i ždešʹ poklevkn ščúki libo sudaká. S mókryx ilovyx výstupov berega, kak s zastreka krýši, pádajut kápelʹki gruntóvoj vody; vózle krutizný ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (archaic) eavestrough (Can we verify this sense?)
    Synonyms: водосто́к (vodostók), слив (sliv), ли́вневый жёлоб (lívnevyj žólob)
# заручающийся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zərʊˈt͡ɕæjʉɕːɪjsʲə]

### Participle

заруча́ющийся • (zaručájuščijsja)
* present active imperfective participle of заруча́ться (zaručátʹsja)
# ferend
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfeː.rend/

### Noun

fērend m
* sailor
# заломивший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəɫɐˈmʲifʂɨj]

### Participle

заломи́вший • (zalomívšij)
* past active perfective participle of заломи́ть (zalomítʹ)
# заломила
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəɫɐˈmʲiɫə]

### Verb

заломи́ла • (zalomíla)
* feminine singular past indicative perfective of заломи́ть (zalomítʹ)
# fegrstri
## Old Norse
### Adjective

fegrstri
* superlative degree strong feminine dative singular of fagr
# застигнув
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈsʲtʲiɡnʊf]

### Participle

засти́гнув • (zastígnuv)
* short past adverbial perfective participle of засти́гнуть (zastígnutʹ)
* short past adverbial perfective participle of засти́чь (zastíčʹ)
# 오늘날
## Korean
### Etymology

From 오늘 (oneul, “today”) +‎ 날 (nal, “day”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [o̞nɯɭɭa̠ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [오늘랄]

### Noun

오늘날 • (oneullal)
* these days; modern times
* today
# गोलमेज़
## Hindi
### Etymology

गोल (gol) +‎ मेज़ (mez)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡoːl.meːz/, /ɡoːl.meːd͡ʒ/

### Noun

गोलमेज़ • (golmez) m
* round table
    गोलमेज़ सम्मेलन ― golmez sammelan ― round-table conference

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “गोल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# chapelets thaïs
## French
### Noun

chapelets thaïs m
* plural of chapelet thaï
# мотелю
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐˈtɛlʲʊ] (phonetic respelling: мотэ́лю)

### Noun

моте́лю • (motɛ́lju) m inan
* dative singular of моте́ль (motɛ́lʹ)
# Interessenpolitik
## German
### Etymology

Interessen (interests) +‎ Politik (politics)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Interessenpolitik f (genitive Interessenpolitik, plural Interessenpolitiken)
* (politics) interest politics, political interest
** 2021 August 5, Globale Konflikte auf dem Vormarsch: Merkel entlässt uns schlecht gerüstet in die Krisenzeit‎:Während wir gerne über Werte diskutieren, prägt zunehmend knallharte Interessenpolitik die Welt.While we like to discuss values, tough interest politics are increasingly shaping the world.
** 2022 April 6, Andrew Elrod, „Bei Preiskontrollen geht es um nackte Interessenpolitik“‎:„Bei Preiskontrollen geht es um nackte Interessenpolitik“."Price controls are about naked interest politics".
** 2022 September 9, Ein bisschen Marx und viel Geld: Thomas Pikettys schöne neue Welt‎:Er verweist auf die Not und das Elend, in welche die Kolonien durch die Interessenpolitik der europäischen Mächte gestürzt wurden.He refers to the hardship and misery into which the colonies were thrown by the interests of the European powers.
# manifestaveram
## Latin
### Verb

manifēstāveram
* first-person singular pluperfect active indicative of manifēstō
# апологија
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [apɔˈɫɔɡi(j)a]

### Noun

апологија • (apologija) f (plural апологии)
* apologia

#### Related terms

* апологе́т m (apologét)
* апологетика f (apologetika)

### References

* “апологија” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Derived from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apolǒɡija/
* Hyphenation: а‧по‧ло‧ги‧ја

### Noun

аполо̀гија f (Latin spelling apològija)
* apologia

#### Declension
### References

* “апологија” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# акушером
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐkʊˈʂɛrəm]

### Noun

акуше́ром • (akušérom) m anim
* instrumental singular of акуше́р (akušér)
# Tapezierschere
## German
### Noun

Tapezierschere f (genitive Tapezierschere, plural Tapezierscheren)
* scissors

### References

* German English Bilingual Visual Dictionary (DK Visual Dictionaries), p. 83 on Archive.org
# Tapezierspinne
## German
### Etymology

From tapezieren (“wallpaper”) +‎ Spinne (“spider”).

### Noun

Tapezierspinne f (genitive Tapezierspinne, plural Tapezierspinnen)
* purseweb spider
# Tapferkeit
## German
### Etymology

tapfer +‎ -keit

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Tapferkeit f (genitive Tapferkeit, plural Tapferkeiten)
* bravery (being brave)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Tapferkeit” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Tapferkeit” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Tapferkeit” in Duden online
* Tapferkeit on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# Taxobeni
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Toxaba +‎ -eni, from Kipchak [Term?], from toquz (“nine”) +‎ aba (“father”), from *tokuŕ.

### Proper noun

Taxobeni m
* A village in Taxobeni, Fălești Raion, Moldova
* A commune of Fălești Raion, Moldova
# артишокам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐrtʲɪˈʂokəm]

### Noun

артишо́кам • (artišókam) m inan pl
* dative plural of артишо́к (artišók)
# 省劲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 省劲 – see 省勁 (“to save labour; to save effort”). (This term is the simplified form of 省勁).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 省农科院
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 省农科院 – see 省農科院 (“Shengnongkeyuan”). (This term is the simplified form of 省農科院).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Taubenblume
## German
### Etymology

From Taube (“dove, pigeon”) +‎ -n- +‎ Blume (“flower”).

### Noun

Taubenblume f (genitive Taubenblume, plural Taubenblumen)
* common columbine (Aquilegia vulgaris)
    Synonyms: Adlerblume, Aglei, Akelei, Elfenhandschuh, Frauenhandschuh, Fünf Vögerl, Fünf Vögerl zusamm, Gemeine Akelei, Gemeine Wald-Akelei, Harlekinsblume, Jovisblume, Kapuzinerhütli, Kapuzinerhüttli, Pfaffenkäpple, Schlotterhose, Venuswagen, Wald-Akelei

#### Synonyms

* Fünf Vögerl zsamm (i.e. Fünf Vögelchen zusammen)
* Tauberln (i.e. Täubchen, Täublein, pl)
# Taubenhause
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Taubenhause
* dative of Taubenhaus
# Taubennester
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Taubennester
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Taubennest
# Thie
## German
### Alternative forms

* Tie (scientific; in place and street names almost always Thie)

### Etymology

From Middle Low German tî, tîe, tigge, from Proto-West Germanic *tīh. Cognate with Old High German zīh (“forum”), Old Frisian ty (“thingstead”), Old English tīh (“plot of land”), whence dialectal English tye (“village green”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiː/

### Noun

Thie m (strong, genitive Thies, no plural)
* (Northern Germany, now chiefly in placenames) a square or spot in a village that historically served as a thingstead
    Wir treffen uns am Thie. ― We’ll meet at the old thingstead. / We’ll meet at the spot commonly known as the Thie.

#### Usage notes

* Spots popularly as well as officially known as Thie exist in many northern German villages. There is often no local tradition about the original purpose of these places, but information plaques have sometimes been installed.
* Plurals could be Thie, Thien, Thies, but they are hardly attested (if at all). Compounds such as T(h)ieplätze or T(h)iestätten are more common.

### See also

* Anger, Brink
* Thing
# Thibeto
## Latin
### Proper noun

Thibetō
* dative/ablative of Thibetum
# аеиры бызшәа
## Abkhaz
### Noun

а-еиры бызшәа • (a-ejrə bəzŝʷa)
* Irish language

#### Related terms

* Еирытәыла (Ejrətʷʼəla)
* аеиры (ajejrə)
# аегы̄н
## Northern Mansi
### Etymology

From the ай- (aj-) stem of аюӈкве (aûňkve) +‎ -эгы̄н (-ègȳn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ajeɣiːn]

### Verb

аегы̄н (aegȳn)
* second-person dual indicative present indefinite of аюӈкве (aûňkve)
* second-person plural indicative present indefinite of аюӈкве (aûňkve)
# ае̄гыт
## Northern Mansi
### Etymology

From the ай- (aj-) stem of аюӈкве (aûňkve) +‎ -э̄гыт (-è̄gyt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ajeːɣət]

### Verb

ае̄гыт (aēgyt)
* third-person plural indicative present indefinite of аюӈкве (aûňkve)
# алалию
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈɫalʲɪjʊ]

### Noun

ала́лию • (aláliju) f inan
* accusative singular of ала́лия (alálija)
# TVTB
## Italian

* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

### Phrase

TVTB (often tvtb)
* Initialism of ti voglio tanto bene (“I love you very much; I'm very fond of you”).
# TV channel
## English
### Noun

TV channel (plural TV channels)
* Alternative form of television channel
# TV channels
## English
### Noun

TV channels
* plural of TV channel
# TVROs
## English
### Noun

TVROs
* plural of TVRO
# армейцу
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐrˈmʲejt͡sʊ]

### Noun

арме́йцу • (arméjcu) m anim
* dative singular of арме́ец (arméjec)
# арменецо
## Bulgarian
### Noun

арме́нецо • (arméneco)
* vocative singular of арме́нец (arménec)
# Tansy
## English
### Etymology

From the name of the plant tansy at the end of the 19th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtænzi/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Proper noun

Tansy
* A female given name from English.
** 2008, Rachel Johnson, Shire Hell, Penguin UK, →ISBN:(I love romantic folksy English names like Tansy and Violet, Ralph likes Mitfordesque names like Pamela and Daphne)

### Anagrams

* -nasty, Ansty, Nasty, Santy, Yants, antsy, nasty
# 硬皮馬勃
## Chinese

| | | hard; stiff; stronghard; stiff; strong; firm | leather; skin; fur | puffball. |
| trad. (硬皮馬勃) | trad. (硬皮馬勃) | 硬 | 皮 | 馬勃 |
| simp. (硬皮马勃) | simp. (硬皮马勃) | 硬 | 皮 | 马勃 |

### Etymology

Calque of translingual Scleroderma.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìngpí mǎbó
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˋ ㄆㄧˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄅㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìngpí mǎbó
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˋ ㄆㄧˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìngpí mǎbó
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^4$-pʻi$^2$ ma$^3$-po$^2$
*** Yale: yìng-pí mǎ-bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinqpyi maabor
*** Palladius: инпи мабо (inpi mabo)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵¹ pʰi³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

### Noun

硬皮馬勃
* (～属) earthball, Scleroderma
# 端月
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duānyuè
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄢ ㄩㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dyun$^1$ jyut$^6$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): donn$^1$ ye$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duānyuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢ ㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duanyuè
*** Wade–Giles: tuan$^1$-yüeh$^4$
*** Yale: dwān-ywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duanyueh
*** Palladius: дуаньюэ (duanʹjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯än⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dyun$^1$ jyut$^6$
*** Yale: dyūn yuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dyn$^1$ jyt$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dün$^1$ yud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tyːn⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: donn$^1$ ye$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tõ³³ y̯e̞²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: twan ngjwot
Rime :
| Character | 端 | 月 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 月 (68) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 多官切 | 魚厥切 |
| Baxter | twan | ngjwot |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tuɑn/ | /ŋʉɐt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʷɑn/ | /ŋʷiɐt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tuɑn/ | /ŋiuɐt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /twan/ | /ŋuat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tuɑn/ | /ŋiuɐt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tuɑn/ | /ŋĭwɐt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tuɑn/ | /ŋi̯wɐt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | duān | yuè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dyun$^1$ | jyut$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤor [ŋ]ʷat/
    (Zhengzhang): /*toːn ŋod/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 端 | 月 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | duān | yuè |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ twan › | ‹ ngjwot › |
| Old Chinese | /*tˁor/ | /*[ŋ]ʷat/ |
| English | tip (n.) | moon, month |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 端 | 月 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 2500 | 16319 |
| Phonetic component | 耑 | 月 |
| Rime group | 元 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 端 | 月 |
| Old Chinese | /*toːn/ | /*ŋod/ |

### Noun

端月
* (literary) the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar

#### Synonyms

* 正月 (zhēngyuè)
# 端由
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duānyóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄢ ㄧㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duānyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duanyóu
*** Wade–Giles: tuan$^1$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: dwān-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duanyou
*** Palladius: дуанью (duanʹju)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯än⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

### Noun

端由
* (literary) reason; cause
# 精細胞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīngxìbāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄒㄧˋ ㄅㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^1$ sai$^3$ baau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīngxìbāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄒㄧˋ ㄅㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jingsìbao
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^1$-hsi$^4$-pao$^1$
*** Yale: jīng-syì-bāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingshihbau
*** Palladius: цзинсибао (czinsibao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^1$ sai$^3$ baau$^1$
*** Yale: jīng sai bāau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^1$ sai$^3$ baau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^1$ sei$^3$ bao$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³ paːu̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

精細胞
* (cytology) spermatid