OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# टोली
## Hindi
### Etymology

Compare Gujarati ટોળું (ṭoḷũ), Sindhi ٽورو / टोरो, ٽولو / टोलो, ٽوليِ / टोली, Punjabi ਟੋਲਾ (ṭolā) / ٹولا (ṭolā), ਟੋਲੀ (ṭolī) / ٹولِی (ṭolī), Marathi टोळी (ṭoḷī), Assamese তুল (tul).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʈoː.liː/
* Rhymes: -oːliː

### Noun

टोली • (ṭolī) f (Urdu spelling ٹولِی)
* group, party, band
* quarter (of a village)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “टोली”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ṭōla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# झड़वाऊँगा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒʱəɽ.ʋɑː.uːŋ.ɡɑː/, [d͡ʒʱɐɽ.ʋäː.ũːŋ.ɡäː]

### Verb

झड़वाऊँगा • (jhaṛvāūṅgā)
* first-person singular masculine future indicative of झड़वाना (jhaṛvānā)
# गिरनेवाले
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡɪɾ.neː.ʋɑː.leː/, [ɡɪɾ.neː.ʋäː.leː]

### Verb

गिरनेवाले • (girnevāle)
* inflection of गिरना (girnā):
** masculine plural prospective/agentive participle
** oblique masculine singular prospective/agentive participle
# तस्स
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* tassa (Latin script)
* 𑀢𑀲𑁆𑀲 (Brahmi script)
* তস্স (Bengali script)
* තස‍්ස (Sinhalese script)
* တဿ or တသ်သ (Burmese script)
* ตสฺส or ตัสสะ (Thai script)
* ᨲᩔ (Tai Tham script)
* ຕສ຺ສ or ຕັສສະ (Lao script)
* តស្ស (Khmer script)
* 𑄖𑄥𑄴𑄥 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

तस्स
* Devanagari script form of tassa, which is genitive/dative singular masculine/neuter of त (ta, “that”)

### Pronoun

तस्स
* (demonstrative) Devanagari script form of tassa (“to him, to it, to that”), which is dative singular of त (ta, “he, it”)
* (demonstrative) Devanagari script form of tassa (“his, its, of that”), which is genitive singular of त (ta, “he, it”)
# जानोगे
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒɑː.noː.ɡeː/, [d͡ʒäː.noː.ɡeː]

### Verb

जानोगे • (jānoge)
* second-person familiar masculine future indicative of जानना (jānnā)
# जानेवाली
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒɑː.neː.ʋɑː.liː/, [d͡ʒäː.neː.ʋäː.liː]

### Verb

जानेवाली • (jānevālī)
* feminine singular prospective/agentive participle of जाना (jānā)
# दोरी
## Konkani
### Etymology

Cognate to Marathi दोरी (dorī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [doːɾiː]

### Noun

दोरी • (dorī) f (Latin script dori, Kannada script ದೊರೀ)
* string, rope

### References

* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎

## Marathi
### Etymology

* पुल्लिंग (pulliṅga): दोरा m (dorā)
* स्त्रीलिंग (strīliṅga): दोरी f (dorī)
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪o.ɾi/, [d̪o.ɾiː]

### Noun

दोरी • (dorī) f
* diminutive of दोर (dor, “rope, string, cord”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “दोरी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दोरी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
# चयन
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit चयन (cayana).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃə.jən/, [t͡ʃɐ.jɐ̃n]

### Noun

चयन • (cayan) m
* choice, selection
** 2017 December 4, “क्या बीजेपी अध्यक्ष का चुनाव ज्यादा लोकतांत्रिक होता है? [kyā bījepī adhyakṣ kā cunāv jyādā loktāntrik hotā hai?]”, in BBC Hindi‎:पिछले दिनों महाराष्ट्र कांग्रेस के सचिव शहज़ाद पूनावाला ने पार्टी के शीर्ष पद की चुनाव प्रक्रिया पर सवाल उठाते हुए कहा था कि एक व्यक्ति के 'चयन' के लिए 'चुनाव का दिखावा' किया जा रहा है.pichle dinõ mahārāṣṭra kāṅgres ke saciv śahzād pūnāvālā ne pārṭī ke śīrṣ pad kī cunāv prakriyā par savāl uṭhāte hue kahā thā ki ek vyakti ke 'cayan' ke lie 'cunāv kā dikhāvā' kiyā jā rahā hai.In the past few days Maharasthra Congress secretary Shahzad Punavala has questioned the procedure of electing the party's top leadership, saying that for one person's 'choice' was the 'farce of an election' being held.
* choosing, selecting (act)

#### Derived terms

* चयनित (caynit, “chosen, selected”)

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “चयन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# चम्मचों
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃəm.mə.t͡ʃõː/, [t͡ʃɐ̃m.mɐ.t͡ʃõː]

### Noun

चम्मचों • (cammacõ)
* oblique plural of चम्मच (cammac)
# दासों
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ɑː.sõː/, [d̪äː.sõː]

### Noun

दासों • (dāsõ)
* oblique plural of दास (dās)
# नैया
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit नावा (nāvā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nə̯i.jɑː/, [nɐ̯i.jäː]

### Noun

नैया • (naiyā) f
* a small boat

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “नैया”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# धनवाद
## Marwari
### Alternative forms

* धिनवाद (dhinavād)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit धन्य (dhanya, “auspicious, blessed, lucky”) + वाद (vāda, “speech”). Compare with Bengali ধন্যবাদ (dhônnôbad) and Hindustani धन्यवाद (dhanyavād) / دھنیہ واد (dhanyavād).

### Interjection

धनवाद (dhanavād)
* thanks, thank you

#### References

* Bhanwar, Lal Suthar, Gahlot, Sukhveer Singh (1998) राजस्थानी-हिन्दी-अंग्रेजी कोश [rājasthānī-hindī-aṅgrejī koś, Rajasthani-Hindi-English Dictionary] (in Hindi), Jodhpur: Bharat Printers (Press), page 175
# धनाढ्य
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit धनाढ्य (dhanāḍhya).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ʱə.nɑːɖʱ.jᵊ/, [d̪ʱɐ.näːɖʱ.jᵊ]

### Adjective

धनाढ्य • (dhanāḍhya) (indeclinable)
* affluent, wealthy, rich, well-off
    Synonyms: धनवान (dhanvān), दौलतमंद (daulatmand)

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From धन (dhána) +‎ आढ्य (āḍhya).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dʱɐ́.nɑːɖʱ.jɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d̪ʱɐˈn̪ɑːɖʱ.jɐ/

### Adjective

धनाढ्य • (dhánāḍhya) stem
* opulent, rich

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “धनाढ्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 508.
# धनाग्र
## Hindi
### Etymology

धन (dhan, “positive”) +‎ अग्र (agra, “front, endpoint, tip”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ʱə.nɑːɡ.ɾᵊ/, [d̪ʱɐ.näːɡ.ɾᵊ]

### Noun

धनाग्र • (dhanāgra) m
* (electronics) anode
    Antonym: ऋणाग्र (ŕṇāgra)
# तयार
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تیار (tayār), from Arabic طيار (ṭayyār). Compare Hindi तैयार (taiyār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ə.jaɾ/

### Adjective

तयार • (tayār)
* prepared, completed
* developed
* ready
    विमान निघायला तयार आहे.vimān nighāylā tayār āhe.The airplane is ready to leave.

#### Derived terms

* तयारी (tayārī, “readiness, preparation”) f

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “तयार”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “तयार”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “तयार”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “तयार”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# तय
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طَيّة (ṭayya, “a fold, a bending”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪əj/, [t̪ɐj], /t̪ɛː/

### Adjective

तय • (tay) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling طے)
* decided, finalized, agreed on
    Synonyms: निपटा (nipṭā), निश्चित (niścit)
    शादी की तारीख़ तय हो गई है।śādī kī tārīx tay ho gaī hai.The date of the wedding has been finalized.

#### Derived terms

* तय करना (tay karnā)

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* taya (Latin script)
* 𑀢𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* তয (Bengali script)
* තය (Sinhalese script)
* တယ (Burmese script)
* ตย or ตะยะ (Thai script)
* ᨲᨿ (Tai Tham script)
* ຕຍ or ຕະຍະ or ຕະຢະ (Lao script)
* តយ (Khmer script)
* 𑄖𑄠 (Chakma script)

### Noun

तय n
* Devanagari script form of taya
# देखनेवालीं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪eːkʰ.neː.ʋɑː.lĩː/, [d̪eːkʰ.neː.ʋäː.lĩː]

### Verb

देखनेवालीं • (dekhnevālī̃)
* feminine plural prospective/agentive participle of देखना (dekhnā)
# नाख़ुशी
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ناخوشی (nāxʷušī). Equivalent to ना- (nā-) +‎ ख़ुश (xuś) +‎ -ई (-ī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nɑː.xʊ.ʃiː/, [näː.xʊ.ʃiː], /nɑː.kʰʊ.ʃiː/, [näː.kʰʊ.ʃiː]

### Noun

नाख़ुशी • (nāxuśī) f (Urdu spelling ناخوشی)
* unhappiness
* displeasure, dissatisfaction
# नाख़ुन
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* नाख़ून (nāxūn)
* नाखुन (nākhun) (nuqtaless)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nɑː.xʊn/, [näː.xʊ̃n], /nɑː.kʰʊn/, [näː.kʰʊ̃n]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

नाख़ुन • (nāxun) m (Urdu spelling ناخن)
* nail
# बाग़ीचा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bɑː.ɣiː.t͡ʃɑː/, [bäː.ɣiː.t͡ʃäː], /bɑː.ɡiː.t͡ʃɑː/, [bäː.ɡiː.t͡ʃäː]

### Noun

बाग़ीचा • (bāġīcā) m (Urdu spelling باغیچہ)
* Alternative form of बग़ीचा (baġīcā)
# दारु
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दारु (dā́ru).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ɑː.ɾuː/, [d̪äː.ɾuː]

### Noun

दारु • (dāru) m
* (rare, formal) wood
    Synonyms: (more common) लकड़ी (lakṛī), काठ (kāṭh), काष्ठ (kāṣṭh)

#### Declension
### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “दारु”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* দাৰু (Assamese script)
* ᬤᬵᬭᬸ (Balinese script)
* দারু (Bengali script)
* 𑰟𑰯𑰨𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀤𑀸𑀭𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* ဒါရု (Burmese script)
* દારુ (Gujarati script)
* ਦਾਰੁ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌦𑌾𑌰𑍁 (Grantha script)
* ꦢꦴꦫꦸ (Javanese script)
* 𑂠𑂰𑂩𑂳 (Kaithi script)
* ದಾರು (Kannada script)
* ទារុ (Khmer script)
* ທາຣຸ (Lao script)
* ദാരു (Malayalam script)
* ᡩᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᡠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘟𑘰𑘨𑘳 (Modi script)
* ᢑᠠᢗᠷᠤ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦿𑧑𑧈𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐡𑐵𑐬𑐸 (Newa script)
* ଦାରୁ (Odia script)
* ꢣꢵꢬꢸ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆢𑆳𑆫𑆶 (Sharada script)
* 𑖟𑖯𑖨𑖲 (Siddham script)
* දාරු (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩭𑩛𑩼𑩒 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚛𑚭𑚤𑚰 (Takri script)
* த³ாரு (Tamil script)
* దారు (Telugu script)
* ทารุ (Thai script)
* དཱ་རུ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒠𑒰𑒩𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨛𑨊𑨫𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dā́ru (“tree, wood”), from Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“tree”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬎𐬭𐬎 (dā$^u$ru, “wood”), Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /⁠dāruv⁠/), Hittite 𒋫𒊒 (“taru”), Ancient Greek δένδρον (déndron, “tree”) (whence English dendr-), English tree, Proto-Slavic *drъvo

#### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dɑ́ː.ɾu/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd̪ɑː.ɾu/

#### Noun

दारु • (dā́ru) stem, n
* piece of wood, wood, timber
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.3.4:तिग्मं चिदेम महि वर्पो अस्य भसदश्वो न यमसान आसा । विजेहमानः परशुर्न जिह्वां द्रविर्न द्रावयति दारु धक्षत् ॥tigmaṃ cidema mahi varpo asya bhasadaśvo na yamasāna āsā. vijehamānaḥ paraśurna jihvāṃ dravirna drāvayati dāru dhakṣat.Fierce is his (Agni's) gait and vast his wondrous body: he champeth like a horse with bit and bridle, And, darting forth his tongue, as ’twere a hatchet, burning the wood, smelteth it like a smelter.

##### Derived terms

* दारुण (dāruṇa)
* देवदारु (devadāru, “"divine tree": Cedrus deodara, Himalayan cedar”)
* द्वारदारु (dvāradāru, “"door tree": teak wood”)
* ब्रह्मदारु (brahmadāru, “"Brahma tree": Morus indica, mulberry”)

### Etymology 2

From दॄ (dṝ, “tear, burst, split, break”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dɑː.ɾú/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd̪ɑː.ɾu/

#### Adjective

दारु • (dārú) stem
* bursting, breaking, splitting

##### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “दारु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 474.
# नो़ल
## Khaling
### Etymology

Likely from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nəj (“sun, day”).

### Noun

नो़ल (nöl)
* day
* midday, noon
# पीठी
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* पीट्ठी (pīṭṭhī)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit पिष्ट (piṣṭa, “crushed, ground; flour”). Doublet of पीठा (pīṭhā)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /piː.ʈʰiː/
* Hyphenation: पी‧ठी

### Noun

पीठी • (pīṭhī) f (Urdu spelling پِیٹھِی)
* pulse steeped in water and then peeled and ground
# भस्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ভস্ (Assamese script)
* ᬪᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
* ভস্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰥𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀪𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဘသ် (Burmese script)
* ભસ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਭਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌭𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦨꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂦𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಭಸ್ (Kannada script)
* ភស៑ (Khmer script)
* ຠສ຺ (Lao script)
* ഭസ് (Malayalam script)
* ᢨᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
* 𑘥𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠪᠾᠠᠰ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧅𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐨𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଭସ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢩꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆨𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖥𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
* භස් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩳𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚡𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
* ப⁴ஸ் (Tamil script)
* భస్ (Telugu script)
* ภสฺ (Thai script)
* བྷ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒦𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨡𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *bʰes- (“to rub, grind”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /bʱɐs/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /bʱɐs̪/

### Root

भस् • (bhas)
* to chew, to devour

#### Derived terms

* बभस्ति (bábhasti, Present)
* भसित (bhasita, Past Participle)
* बभस (babhasa)
* भस्मन् (bhásman)

### Noun

भस् • (bhas) stem, ? (locative bhasi)
* (only in locative) ashes

#### Related terms

* भस्मन् (bhasman)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “भस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 750, column 1.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 109
# भस्त्री
## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /bʱɐs.tɾiː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈbʱɐs̪.t̪ɾiː/

### Noun

भस्त्री • (bhastrī) stem, f
* Synonym of भस्त्रा (bhastrā)

#### Descendants

* Hindi: भाथी (bhāthī)
# लड़का
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀮𑀟𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀓 (*laḍikka). Related to the lexicographically-attested Sanskrit लाडिक (lāḍika, “boy, servant”), लट्व (laṭva, “dancing boy”) लट (laṭa, “fool”), and thus may ultimately come from लट् (laṭ, “to act like a child”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓𑁆𑀓- (-kka-). Cognate to Awadhi लड़का (laṛkā), Punjabi ਲਡ਼ਕਾ (laṛkā), Bengali লেড়কা (leṛoka).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ləɽ.kɑː/, [lɐɽ.käː]
* Rhymes: -ɑː
* Hyphenation: ल‧ड़‧का

### Noun

लड़का • (laṛkā) m (feminine लड़की, Urdu spelling لڑکا)
* boy
    Synonyms: छोकरा (chokrā), बालक (bālak), पिसर (pisar)
    यह लड़का इतना लंबा नहीं है जितनी उसकी बहन है।yah laṛkā itnā lambā nahī̃ hai jitnī uskī bahan hai.This boy is not as tall as his sister.
    यह लड़का मुझे एक आँख नहीं भाता।yah laṛkā mujhe ek ā̃kh nahī̃ bhātā.I do not like this boy at all.
* son
    Synonyms: बेटा (beṭā), पुत्र (putra), पूत (pūt), पिसर (pisar)
    यह मेरे काका का लड़का है। ― yah mere kākā kā laṛkā hai. ― This is my uncle's son.
    मेरा लड़का कल शाम पैदा हुआ था।merā laṛkā kal śām paidā huā thā.My son was born yesterday evening.

#### Descendants

* → Norwegian: larka

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*laḍikka”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “laṭati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

### Further reading

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “लड़का”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “लड़का”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# लड़
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ləɽ/, [lɐɽ]

### Verb

लड़ • (laṛ)
* inflection of लड़ना (laṛnā):
** stem
** second-person singular intimate present imperative
# वच्छदर
## Prakrit
### Noun

वच्छदर (vacchadara)
* Devanagari script form of 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀭 (“tame calf”)
# मैग्मा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English magma

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mɛːɡ.mɑː/, [mɛːɡ.mäː]

### Noun

मैग्मा • (maigmā) m
* (geology) magma
# महावीर
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit महावीर (mahāvīra), from महा (mahā) +‎ वीर (vīra).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mə.ɦɑː.ʋiːɾ/, [mɐ.ɦäː.ʋiːɾ]
* Rhymes: -iːɾ

### Adjective

महावीर • (mahāvīr) (indeclinable)
* (literally) very brave, courageous

### Proper noun

महावीर • (mahāvīr) m
* Mahavir, 24th Tirthankara of Jainism in the current avsarpini time cycle
* an epithet of Hanuman
    Synonym: हनुमान (hanumān)
* an epithet of Gautama Buddha
    Synonyms: बुद्ध (buddh), गौतम बुद्ध (gautam buddh)

#### Declension
### Noun

महावीर • (mahāvīr) m
* lion
* white horse

#### Declension
## Prakrit
### Proper noun

महावीर (mahāvīra) m
* Devanagari script form of 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭 (“Mahavira”)

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* মহাৱীৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬳᬵᬯᬷᬭ (Balinese script)
* মহাবীর (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰮𑰯𑰪𑰱𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀳𑀸𑀯𑀻𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* မဟာဝီရ (Burmese script)
* મહાવીર (Gujarati script)
* ਮਹਾਵੀਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌹𑌾𑌵𑍀𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦲꦴꦮꦷꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂯𑂰𑂫𑂲𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಮಹಾವೀರ (Kannada script)
* មហាវីរ (Khmer script)
* ມຫາວີຣ (Lao script)
* മഹാവീര (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠᡥᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠸᡳᡳᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘮𑘰𑘪𑘲𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠠᠾᠠᢗᠸᠢᠢᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧎𑧑𑧊𑧓𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐴𑐵𑐰𑐷𑐬 (Newa script)
* ମହାଵୀର (Odia script)
* ꢪꢲꢵꢮꢷꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆲𑆳𑆮𑆵𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖮𑖯𑖪𑖱𑖨 (Siddham script)
* මහාවීර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑪂𑩛𑩾𑩑𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚩𑚭𑚦𑚯𑚤 (Takri script)
* மஹாவீர (Tamil script)
* మహావీర (Telugu script)
* มหาวีร (Thai script)
* མ་ཧཱ་ཝཱི་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒯𑒰𑒫𑒲𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨱𑨊𑨭𑨁𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of महा (mahā́, “great”) +‎ वीर (vīrá, “hero”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐ.ɦɑː.ʋiː.ɾɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mɐ.ɦɑːˈʋiː.ɾɐ/

### Proper noun

महावीर • (mahāvīrá) stem, m
* Mahavira, 24th Tirthankara of Jainism in the current avasarpiṇī time cycle.
* an epithet of Hanuman
    Synonym: हनुमत् (hanumat)
* an epithet of Gautam Buddha
    Synonym: बुद्ध (buddha)

#### Declension
### Adjective

महावीर • (mahāvīra) stem
* very brave, courageous
* great
# व्याकरण
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* ब्याकरण (byākaraṇ)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit व्याकरण (vyākaraṇa, “analysis, grammar”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʋjɑː.kə.ɾəɳ/, [ʋjäː.kɐ.ɾɐ̃ɳ]

### Noun

व्याकरण • (vyākaraṇ) m (Urdu spelling ویاکرن)
* grammar
    Synonyms: क़ायदा (qāydā), दस्तूर (dastūr), ग्रामर (grāmar), बुन्याद-ए-लिसान (bunyād-e-lisān)

#### Derived terms

* व्याकरणिक (vyākaraṇik, “grammatical”)

## Konkani
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit व्याकरण (vyākaraṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋjɑːkɾəɳ]

### Noun

व्याकरण • (vyākraṇ) (Latin script veakronn, Kannada script ವ್ಯಾಕ್ರಣ್)
* grammar

### References

* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎
* Isidore Dantas, Joel D'Souza (2015) Modern English–Konkani Dictionary‎, Margao, Goa: Golden Heart Emporium Books, →ISBN, page 141

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit व्याकरण (vyākaraṇa, “analysis, grammar”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ʋjak.ɾəɳ/

### Noun

व्याकरण • (vyākraṇ) n
* grammar
    मराठी व्याकरणmarāṭhī vyākraṇMarathi grammar

#### Derived terms

* व्याकरणात्मक (vyākarṇātmak, “grammatical”)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱ্যাকৰণ (Assamese script)
* ᬯ᭄ᬬᬵᬓᬭᬡ (Balinese script)
* ব্যাকরণ (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰿𑰧𑰯𑰎𑰨𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀓𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
* ဝျာကရဏ (Burmese script)
* વ્યાકરણ (Gujarati script)
* ਵ੍ਯਾਕਰਣ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌕𑌰𑌣 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦾꦴꦏꦫꦟ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂍𑂩𑂝 (Kaithi script)
* ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ (Kannada script)
* វ្យាករណ (Khmer script)
* ວ຺ຍາກຣຓ (Lao script)
* വ്യാകരണ (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᠶᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡬᠠᡵᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘎𑘨𑘜 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᢉᠠᠷᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧠𑧇𑧑𑦮𑧈𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐎𑐬𑐞 (Newa script)
* ଵ୍ଯାକରଣ (Odia script)
* ꢮ꣄ꢫꢵꢒꢬꢠ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆑𑆫𑆟 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖎𑖨𑖜 (Siddham script)
* ව්‍යාකරණ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾 𑪙𑩻𑩛𑩜𑩼𑩪 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚶𑚣𑚭𑚊𑚤𑚘 (Takri script)
* வ்யாகரண (Tamil script)
* వ్యాకరణ (Telugu script)
* วฺยากรณ (Thai script)
* ཝྱཱ་ཀ་ར་ཎ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑓂𑒨𑒰𑒏𑒩𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑩇𑨪𑨊𑨋𑨫𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

वि- (ví, “apart”) +‎ आ- (ā, “towards; unto”) +‎ करण (karaṇa, “performing, activity”)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋjɑː.kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐm/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈʋjɑː.kɐ.ɾɐ.ɳɐm/

### Noun

व्याकरण • (vyākaraṇa) stem, n
* separation, distinction, discrimination
* explanation, detailed description
* manifestation, revelation
* prediction, prophecy
* development, creation
* (grammar) grammatical analysis, grammar
* (grammar) grammatical correctness, polished or accurate language
* the sound of a bow-string

#### Descendants

* Assamese: ব্যাকৰণ (byakoron)
* Bengali: ব্যাকরণ (bêkron)
* Gujarati: વ્યાકરણ (vyākraṇ)
* Hindi: व्याकरण (vyākraṇ)
* Kannada: ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ (vyākaraṇa)
* Marathi: व्याकरण (vyākraṇ)
* Telugu: వ్యాకరణము (vyākaraṇamu)
* Malayalam: വ്യാകരണം (vyākaraṇaṁ)
* Urdu: ویاکرن

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “व्याकरण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1035/3.
# मोट
## Bhojpuri
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀫𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*mŏṭṭa), from Dravidian. Cognate with Marathi मोट (moṭ).

### Noun

मोट (mōṭ) m (Kaithi 𑂧𑂷𑂗)
* leather bucket used to hold water for irrigation

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mūta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 590
* ↑ Arjun Tiwari (2019) “मोट”, in भोजपुरी-हिंदी शब्दकोश [Bhojpuri-Hindi Dictionary]‎ (in Hindi), Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh: University Publications, page 393
* ↑ Grierson, George A[braham] (1885) Bihār Peasant Life, being a discursive catalogue of the surroundings of the people of that province‎, Calcutta: The Bengal Secretariat Press, page 3

## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi मोट (moṭa), borrowed from Kannada ಮೊತ್ತ (motta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moʈ/

### Noun

मोट • (moṭ) f
* load, truss, large bundle
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:गाठोडे

### References

* Berntsen Date, Molesworth, Tulpule/Feldhaus Vaze (2022) “मोट”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Marathi Dictionaries]

## Old Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kannada ಮೊತ್ತ (motta).

### Noun

मोट (moṭa) f
* bundle, bag

#### Descendants

* Marathi: मोट (moṭ)

### References

* Berntsen Date, Molesworth, Tulpule/Feldhaus Vaze (2022) “मोट”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Marathi Dictionaries]
# मोजा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /moː.zɑː/, [moː.zäː], /moː.d͡ʒɑː/, [moː.d͡ʒäː]

### Noun

मोजा • (mojā) m
* nuqtaless form of मोज़ा (mozā)

#### Declension
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian موزه (mōza). Compare Old Marathi 𑘦𑘻𑘕𑘰 (mojā, “shoe”), Hindi मोज़ा (mozā), Bengali মোজা (mōja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mo.d͡za/

### Noun

मोजा • (mojā) m
* sock

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “मोजा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “मोजा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “मोजा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mo(d)zä]
* Phonetic Devanagari: मोजा

### Noun

मोजा • (mojā)
* sock(s)

### References

* “मोजा”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018