OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 가이아나
## Korean
### Etymology

English Guyana

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠ia̠na̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [가이아나]

### Proper noun

가이아나 • (Gaiana)
* Guyana (a country in South America)
# 닦다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 다ᇧ다〮 (Yale: tàsk-tá). From Old Korean 修叱去 (*TAsk-).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠k̚t͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [닥따]

### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 닦다 (dakda) |
| Causative | 닦이다 (dakkida) |
| Passive | 닦이다 (dakkida) |
닦다 • (dakda) (infinitive 닦아, sequential 닦으니) (transitive)
* to polish
* to wipe
    목욕하고 나서 몸의 물기를 닦아요.Mogyokhago naseo mom-ui mulgi-reul dakkayo.After taking a bath, we dry our bodies.
* to clean; to brush
    이를 닦아라! ― I-reul dakkara! ― Brush your teeth!
* to level
* to cultivate, train, practice; to undergo spiritual training
# ꩭႃႛ
## Khamti
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *haːꟲ (“five”), from Old Chinese 五 (OC *ŋaːʔ, “five”). Cognate with Thai ห้า (hâa), Northern Thai ᩉ᩶ᩣ, Lao ຫ້າ (hā), Lü ᦠᦱᧉ (ḣaa²), Tai Dam ꪬ꫁ꪱ, Tai Dón ꪬꪱꫂ, Shan ႁႃႈ (hāa), Tai Nüa ᥞᥣᥲ (hàa), Aiton ꩭႃ (hā), Phake ꩭႃ (hā), Ahom 𑜑𑜡 (hā), Bouyei hac, Zhuang haj.

### Numeral

ꩭႃႛ (transliteration needed)
* five.
# 斯巴达
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 斯巴达 – see 斯巴達 (“Sparta”). (This term is the simplified form of 斯巴達).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 누르개
## Korean
### Etymology

From 누르다 (nureuda, “to press”) +‎ 개 (-gae, “agent suffix”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [nuɾɯɡɛ] ~ [nuɾɯɡe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [누르개/누르게]

### Noun

누르개 • (nureugae)
* masher (instrument for mashing food)

#### Derived terms

* 감자 누르개 (gamja nureugae, “potato masher”)
# 누룽지
## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [nuɾuŋd͡ʑi]
* Phonetic hangul: [누룽지]

### Noun

누룽지 • (nurungji)
* nurungji; scorched rice from the bottom of a rice pot

#### Descendants

* → English: nurungji
* → Japanese: ヌルンジ (nurunji)
* → Mandarin: 努隆吉 (nǔlóngjí)

#### See also

* 눌은밥 (nureunbap)
# 누두
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 루두 (rudu) (North Korea)

### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 漏斗.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈnu(ː)du]
* Phonetic hangul: [누(ː)두]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

누두 • (nudu) (hanja 漏斗)
* funnel

#### Synonyms

* 깔때기 (kkalttaegi)
# 달토끼
## Korean
### Etymology

Compound of 달 (dal, “moon”) +‎ 토끼 (tokki, “rabbit”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠ɭtʰo̞k͈i]
* Phonetic hangul: [달토끼]

### Noun

달토끼 • (daltokki)
* (colloquial) moon rabbit
    Synonym: 옥토끼 (oktokki)

#### Usage notes

Due to the original meaning of 옥토끼 (oktokki), "white rabbit," becoming dated, this word has become a much more common name for the Moon rabbit.
# 달팽이管
## Korean

* Hanja in this term
* 管

### Noun

달팽이管 • (dalpaeng'igwan) (hangeul 달팽이관)
* Hanja-Hangul mixed script form of 달팽이관, “cochlea”.
# 나서다
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. Presumed compound of 나다 (nada, “come forth”) and 서다 (seoda, “stand”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠sʰʌ̹da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [나서다]

### Verb

나서다 • (naseoda) (infinitive 나서어, sequential 나서니)
* to go forth
* to present oneself
# 擔架
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dānjià
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daam$^1$ gaa$^{3-2}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tam-kà / tam-kèe / taⁿ-kèe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dānjià
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: danjià
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^1$-chia$^4$
*** Yale: dān-jyà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danjiah
*** Palladius: даньцзя (danʹczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$單價／单价 擔架／担架
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daam$^1$ gaa$^{3-2}$
*** Yale: dāam gá
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daam$^1$ gaa$^{3-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dam$^1$ ga$^{3-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːm⁵⁵ kaː³³⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tam-kà
*** Tâi-lô: tam-kà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: damkax
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tam⁴⁴⁻³³ ka²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tam⁴⁴⁻³³ ka¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tam⁴⁴⁻²² ka²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tam³³ ka⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tam-kèe
*** Tâi-lô: tam-kèe
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tam⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: taⁿ-kèe
*** Tâi-lô: tann-kèe
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tã⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ²¹/

### Noun

擔架
* stretcher (for carrying a person)
# 감시
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 監視.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠mɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [감시]

### Noun

감시 • (gamsi) (hanja 監視)
* surveillance

#### Derived terms

* 감시 카메라 (gamsi kamera, “surveillance camera”)
* 감시하다 (gamsihada, “to surveil”)
# 감옥
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 監獄, from 監 (“to see, to oversee”) + 獄 (“prison”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠mo̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [가목]

### Noun

감옥 • (gamok) (hanja 監獄)
* jail, prison

#### Synonyms

* 감방 (gambang)
# 감응
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 感應.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠mɯŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [가믕]

### Noun

감응 • (gameung) (hanja 感應)
* response
# 新加坡海峽
## Chinese

| | | | strait; channel; Taiwan Strait |
| trad. (新加坡海峽) | trad. (新加坡海峽) | 新加坡 | 海峽 |
| simp. (新加坡海峡) | simp. (新加坡海峡) | 新加坡 | 海峡 |
* 新加坡海峽

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xīnjiāpō Hǎixiá
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ gaa$^3$ bo$^1$ hoi$^2$ haap$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xīnjiāpō Hǎixiá
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛ ㄏㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sinjiapo Hǎisiá
*** Wade–Giles: Hsin$^1$-chia$^1$-pʻo$^1$ Hai$^3$-hsia$^2$
*** Yale: Syīn-jyā-pwō Hǎi-syá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shinjiapo Haeshya
*** Palladius: Синьцзяпо Хайся (Sinʹczjapo Xajsja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ gaa$^3$ bo$^1$ hoi$^2$ haap$^6$
*** Yale: sān ga bō hói haahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ gaa$^3$ bo$^1$ hoi$^2$ haap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ ga$^3$ bo$^1$ hoi$^2$ hab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ kaː³³ pɔː⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ haːp̚²/

### Proper noun

新加坡海峽
* Singapore Strait
# 新加坡共和國
## Chinese

| | | | republic |
| trad. (新加坡共和國) | trad. (新加坡共和國) | 新加坡 | 共和國 |
| simp. (新加坡共和国) | simp. (新加坡共和国) | 新加坡 | 共和国 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ gaa$^{1-3}$ bo$^1$ gung$^6$ wo$^4$ gwok$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Sin-ka-pho Kiōng-hô-kok
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xīnjiāpō Gònghéguó
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sinjiapo Gònghéguó
*** Wade–Giles: Hsin$^1$-chia$^1$-pʻo$^1$ Kung$^4$-ho$^2$-kuo$^2$
*** Yale: Syīn-jyā-pwō Gùng-hé-gwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shinjiapo Gonqhergwo
*** Palladius: Синьцзяпо Гунхэго (Sinʹczjapo Gunxɛgo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ gaa$^{1-3}$ bo$^1$ gung$^6$ wo$^4$ gwok$^3$
*** Yale: sān ga bō guhng wòh gwok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ gaa$^{1-3}$ bo$^1$ gung$^6$ wo$^4$ gwok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ ga$^{1-3}$ bo$^1$ gung$^6$ wo$^4$ guog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵⁻³³ pɔː⁵⁵ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sin-ka-pho Kiōng-hô-kok
*** Tâi-lô: Sin-ka-pho Kiōng-hô-kok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sinkaphoy kioxnghoi'kog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³ ka³³ pʰo³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² ho²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² pʰo⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ho¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰo⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ hɤ²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

### Proper noun

新加坡共和國
* Republic of Singapore
# 擢味
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tioh-bī
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tioh-bī
*** Tâi-lô: tioh-bī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dioihbi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tio(ʔ)⁵ bi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bi²²/

### Verb

擢味
* (Hokkien) to season (food or drink); to add a condiment; to flavour; to dress

#### Synonyms

* 調味／调味 (tiáowèi)
# 擢后跤
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 擢后跤 – see 擢後跤 (“to hold back; to hinder”). (This term is the simplified form of 擢後跤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 딸애
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͈a̠ɾɛ] ~ [t͈a̠ɾe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [따래/따레]

### Noun

딸애 • (ttarae)
* Alternative form of 딸아이 (ttarai)
# 급진주의
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 急進主義.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯp̚t͡ɕ͈iɲd͡ʑuɰi] ~ [kɯp̚t͡ɕ͈iɲd͡ʑui]
* Phonetic hangul: [급찐주의/급찐주이]

### Noun

급진주의 • (geupjinjuui) (hanja 急進主義)
* radicalism
# 급여
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 給與.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯbjʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [그벼]

### Noun

급여 • (geubyeo) (hanja 給與)
* allowance; grant; pay; wages

#### Derived terms

* 급여하다 (給與—, geubyeohada)
* 급여되다 (給與—, geubyeodoeda)
# 급진적 여성주의
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯp̚t͡ɕ͈iɲd͡ʑʌ̹k̚ jʌ̹sʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑuɰi] ~ [kɯp̚t͡ɕ͈iɲd͡ʑʌ̹k̚ jʌ̹sʰʌ̹ŋd͡ʑui]
* Phonetic hangul: [급찐적 여성주의/급찐적 여성주이]

### Noun

급진적 여성주의 • (geupjinjeok yeoseongjuui)
* radical feminism
# 新編
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīnbiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ pin$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sîn-phiên
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sin-phian
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīnbiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄅㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sinbian
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-pien$^1$
*** Yale: syīn-byān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinbian
*** Palladius: синьбянь (sinʹbjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ pin$^1$
*** Yale: sān pīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ pin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ pin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ pʰiːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîn-phiên
*** Hakka Romanization System: xin$^ˊ$ pien$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xin$^1$ pian$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sin²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi̯en²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-phian
*** Tâi-lô: sin-phian
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sinphiefn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɛn⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³ pʰiɛn³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² pʰiɛn⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɛn⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰiɛn⁴⁴/

### Adjective

新編
* newly compiled
* newly organized (e.g. troops)

### Noun

新編
* new compilation

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 新 | 編 |
| しん Grade: 2 | へん > ぺん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕĩmpẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

新(しん)編(ぺん) • (shinpen)
* new compilation
* new organization (of troops, etc.)

### Verb

新(しん)編(ぺん)する • (shinpen suru) suru (stem 新(しん)編(ぺん)し (shinpen shi), past 新(しん)編(ぺん)した (shinpen shita))
* to newly organize (troops, etc.)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 新編し | しんぺんし | shinpen shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 新編し | しんぺんし | shinpen shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 新編する | しんぺんする | shinpen suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 新編する | しんぺんする | shinpen suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 新編すれ | しんぺんすれ | shinpen sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 新編せよ¹ 新編しろ² | しんぺんせよ¹ しんぺんしろ² | shinpen seyo¹ shinpen shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 新編される | しんぺんされる | shinpen sareru |
| Causative | 新編させる 新編さす | しんぺんさせる しんぺんさす | shinpen saseru shinpen sasu |
| Potential | 新編できる | しんぺんできる | shinpen dekiru |
| Volitional | 新編しよう | しんぺんしよう | shinpen shiyō |
| Negative | 新編しない | しんぺんしない | shinpen shinai |
| Negative continuative | 新編せず | しんぺんせず | shinpen sezu |
| Formal | 新編します | しんぺんします | shinpen shimasu |
| Perfective | 新編した | しんぺんした | shinpen shita |
| Conjunctive | 新編して | しんぺんして | shinpen shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 新編すれば | しんぺんすれば | shinpen sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 无动于衷
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 无动于衷 – see 無動於衷 (“aloof; indifferent; unmoved; unconcerned”). (This term is the simplified form of 無動於衷).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 无半症
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 无半症 – see 無半症 (“one who lacks adequate knowledge or skills; dilettante; smatterer; dabbler; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 無半症).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 无医
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 无医 – see 無醫 (“utterly hopeless; unable to be saved; beyond the point of help”). (This term is the simplified form of 無醫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 无厌
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 无厌 – see 無厭 (“to be unsatisfied or impossible to satisfy; to be insatiable”). (This term is the simplified form of 無厭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 방송원
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 放送 (“broadcast”) + 員 (“person”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpa̠(ː)ŋsʰo̞ŋwʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [방(ː)송원]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

방송원 • (bangsong'won) (hanja 放送員)
* (chiefly North Korea) an announcer, of a performance or broadcast
    Synonym: 아나운서 (anaunseo)
# 방송사
## Korean
### Etymology

From 방송 (放送, bangsong, “broadcast”) + 사 (社, sa, “company”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpa̠(ː)ŋsʰo̞ŋsʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [방(ː)송사]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

방송사 • (bangsongsa) (hanja 放送社)
* broadcast station, broadcast company

#### Synonyms

* 방송국 (放送局, bangsongguk)
# 망가지다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ma̠ŋɡa̠d͡ʑida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [망가지다]

### Verb

망가지다 • (manggajida) (infinitive 망가져 or 망가지어, sequential 망가지니)
* (intransitive) to break, to be detroyed/ruined
* to be out of order
# 方々
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 方 | 方 |
| かた Grade: 2 | かた > がた Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かたがた [kàtáꜜgàtà] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ka̠ta̠ɡa̠ta̠]

#### Noun

方(かた)々(がた) • (katagata)
* (polite) (multiple) people
* here and there
** 1921, 小川未明, 北の国のはなし
    あるところにぜいたくな人間(にんげん)が住(す)んでいました。時節(じせつ)をかまわずに、なんでも食(た)べたくなると、人々(ひとびと)を方々(かたがた)に走(はし)らしてそれを求(もと)めたのであります。「いくら金(かね)がかかってもいいから、さがしてこい。」と、その人(ひと)はいいました。
       Aru tokoro ni zeitaku na ningen ga sunde imashita. Jisetsu o kamawazu ni, nan de mo tabetaku naru to, hitobito o katagata ni hashirashite sore o motometa no de arimasu.“Ikura kane ga kakatte mo ii kara, sagashite koi.” to, sono hito wa iimashita.
       In a certain place, there lived a person who lived a life of luxury. If he ever got the urge to eat something, he would send people here and there for it, whether it was in season or not. "I don't care how much it would cost; find it for me," he said.

#### Pronoun

方(かた)々(がた) • (katagata)
* (polite) Second-person pronoun used mostly for multiple people, and sometimes a single person.

#### Adverb

方(かた)々(がた) • (katagata)
* one after another

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 方 | 方 |
| ほう Grade: 2 | ほう > ぼう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほーぼー [hóꜜòbòò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ho̞ːbo̞ː]

#### Noun

方(ほう)々(ぼう) • (hōbō)
* here and there
* serving here and there
* wandering here and there

#### Verb

方(ほう)々(ぼう)する • (hōbō suru) suru (stem 方(ほう)々(ぼう)し (hōbō shi), past 方(ほう)々(ぼう)した (hōbō shita))
* to serve here and there
* to wander here and there

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 方 | 方 |
| ほう Grade: 2 | ほう > ぼう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* For pronunciation and definitions of 方々 – see the following entry: ほうぼう
(The following entry is uncreated: ほうぼう.)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 무닥데기
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 무닥디기 (mudakdigi)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [muda̠k̚t͈e̞ɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [무닥떼기]

### Noun

무닥데기 • (mudakdegi)
* (Gangwon) A person with great personality
    무닥데기는 가차이 하지 마와.mudakdegineun gachai haji mawa.Don't get close to someone with great personality.
# 무대
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 舞臺, from 舞 (“dancing”) + 臺 (“platform”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈmu(ː)dɛ] ~ [ˈmu(ː)de̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [무(ː)대/무(ː)데]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

무대 • (mudae) (hanja 舞臺)
* a performance stage
# 부엌
## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Korean 브ᅀᅥᆸ (Yale: pùzèp), 브ᅀᅥᆨ (Yale: pùzèk), from 블〮 (Yale: púl, “fire”) + 섭 (Yale: sep, “side”).
First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 브ᅀᅥᆸ (Yale: pùzèp). Compare Jeju 부섭 (buseop, “furnace”) and Gyeongsang Korean 부섴 (buseok, “furnace; kitchen”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [puʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [부억]

### Noun

부엌 • (bueok)
* kitchen
    Synonyms: 주방(廚房) (jubang), 부스깨 (buseukkae)

### See also

* 아궁이 (agung'i, “fireplace”)

### References

* ↑ Lee, Ki-Moon, Ramsey, S. Robert (2011) A History of the Korean Language, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 141-142
# 부여
## Korean
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Possibilities include:
* Might be cognate with Korean 벌 (beol, “field”), compare Korean 서라벌 (seorabeol) and Korean 고사부리 (gosaburi).
* Might be borrowed from Tungusic and Old Mongolian, compare Manchu ᠪᡠᡥᡡ (buhū, “deer”) and Mongolian ᠪᠣᠭᠣ (boɣo, “deer”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pujʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [부여]

### Proper noun

부여 • (Buyeo) (hanja 夫餘/扶餘)
* an ancient Korean kingdom existing between the 2nd century BC and 494; Buyeo
* a county in South Chungcheong Province, South Korea; Buyeo County

### References

* Choe, Namseon (1973) “兒時朝鮮 Asi joseon”, in 六堂崔南善全集2 Yukdang choe namseon jeonjip 2, Hyeonamsa, page 159
* Shiratori, Kurakichi (1969) “濊貊民族の由來を述べて, 夫餘高句麗及び百濟の起源に及ぶ Waibaku minzoku no yurai wo nobete, fuyo kōkuri oyobi kudara kigen ni oyobu”, in 白鳥庫吉全集3 Shiratori kunakichi zenshū 3, Iwanami shoten, page 516
# 부에노스아이레스
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pue̞no̞sʰɯa̠iɾe̞sʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [부에노스아이레스]

### Proper noun

부에노스아이레스 • (Buenoseuaireseu)
* Buenos Aires
# 부양하다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [puja̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [부양하다]

### Etymology 1

부양(扶養) (buyang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

#### Verb

부양하다 • (buyanghada) (infinitive 부양해 or 부양하여, sequential 부양하니, hanja 扶養하다)
* (transitive) to support, to provide for (dependents such as family)
    Synonym: (of parents) 봉양(奉養)하다 (bong'yanghada)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

부양(浮揚) (buyang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

#### Verb

부양하다 • (buyanghada) (infinitive 부양해 or 부양하여, sequential 부양하니, hanja 浮揚하다)
* (transitive) to float
* (transitive) to buoy up, to stimulate (e.g. the economy)
# 时限
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 时限 – see 時限 (“time limit”). (This term is the simplified form of 時限).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 旱天
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hàntiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ ㄊㄧㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hàntiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ ㄊㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hàntian
*** Wade–Giles: han$^4$-tʻien$^1$
*** Yale: hàn-tyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hanntian
*** Palladius: ханьтянь (xanʹtjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

### Noun

旱天
* dry day; days of drought

#### Synonyms

* 旱災／旱灾 (hànzāi)
* 乾旱／干旱 (gānhàn)
* 水荒 (shuǐhuāng)
* 天旱 (tiānhàn)

#### See also

* 洪水 (hóngshuǐ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 旱 | 天 |
| かん Hyōgai | てん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 旱天 – see the following entry. :
| 【干天かんてん】 | [noun] days without rain, dry weather |
(This term, 旱天, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 旱坞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 旱坞 – see 旱塢 (“drydock”). (This term is the simplified form of 旱塢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 눋다
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈnu(ː)t̚t͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [눋(ː)따]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

눋다 • (nutda) (irregular, infinitive 눌어, sequential 눌으니)
* (intransitive) to burn; to become scorched
# 暌違
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 暌違 – see 睽違 (“to be separated; to have parted”). (This term is a variant form of 睽違).
# 뻐끔살무사
## Korean
### Etymology

뻐끔 (ppeokkeum, “cracking, splitting apart”) +‎ 살무사 (salmusa, “manushi”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [p͈ʌ̹k͈ɯmsʰa̠ɭmusʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [뻐끔살무사]

### Noun

뻐끔살무사 • (ppeokkeumsalmusa)
* puffadder
# 昌都
## Chinese

* 昌都 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 昌都 (Cantonese)
* Chamdo-sṳ (Hakka)
* Chamdo (Eastern Min)
* Chamdo Chhī (Southern Min)
* 昌都市 (Wu)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Tibetan ཆབ་མདོ (chab mdo).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Chāngdū
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤ ㄉㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^1$ dou$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Chāngdū
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤ ㄉㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Changdu
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻang$^1$-tu$^1$
*** Yale: Chāng-dū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Changdu
*** Palladius: Чанду (Čandu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^1$ dou$^1$
*** Yale: chēung dōu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^1$ dou$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^1$ dou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ tou̯⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

昌都
* (～市, formerly ～地區) Chamdo, Qamdo (a prefecture-level city in the Tibet Autonomous Region, China, formerly a prefecture)
* (historical) (～縣) Chamdo, Qamdo (a former county of Chamdo prefecture, Tibet Autonomous Region, China; now Karuo district of the prefecture-level city of Chamdo)

#### Synonyms

* (obsolete) 察木多 (Chámùduō)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 昌 | 都 |
| まさ Jinmeiyō | と Grade: 3 |
* Alternative spelling
* 昌都 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

昌(まさ)都(と) • (Masato)
* a male given name
# 昿野
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 昿 | 野 |
| こう Hyōgai | や Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 昿野 – see the following entry. :
| 【広野こうや】 | [noun] wilderness; field Alternative spelling 曠野 |
(This term, 昿野, is an alternative spelling (informal) of the above term.) :