# 紱

| 紱 | U+7D31, &#32049; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D31 |
| ← 細 [U+7D30] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 紲 → [U+7D32] |

## Translingual
### Han character

紱 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火戈大水 (VFIKE) or 女火戈大大 (VFIKK), four-corner 2394$_4$, composition ⿰糹犮)
* silk ribbon
* knee hide

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 919, character 37
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27345
* Dae Jaweon: page 1352, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3379, character 9
* Unihan data for U+7D31

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 軷 | *boːds, *boːd |
| 韍 | *bruds, *pud |
| 祓 | *pods, *pʰud |
| 蛂 | *blɯːd |
| 拔 | *bruːd, *boːd, *bod |
| 菝 | *bruːd, *boːd |
| 袚 | *poːd |
| 茇 | *poːd |
| 盋 | *poːd |
| 帗 | *poːd, *pud |
| 跋 | *boːd |
| 魃 | *boːd |
| 䣮 | *boːd |
| 馛 | *boːd |
| 炦 | *boːd |
| 颰 | *boːd, *pod |
| 妭 | *boːd |
| 犮 | *boːd |
| 胈 | *boːd |
| 鈸 | *boːd |
| 苃 | *boːd |
| 坺 | *boːd, *bod |
| 髮 | *pod |
| 冹 | *pod, *pud |
| 瞂 | *bod |
| 紱 | *pud |
| 黻 | *pud |
| 翇 | *pud |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fú (fu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fú
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fú
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$
*** Yale: fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fat$^1$
*** Yale: fāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐt̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pjut
Rime :
| Character | 紱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 物 (60) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 分勿切 |
| Baxter | pjut |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨut̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /piut̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /put̚/ |
| Li Rong | /piuət̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭuət̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pi̯uət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fat$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*put/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pud/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 紱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pjut › |
| Old Chinese | /*put/ |
| English | silk band for a seal |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 紱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 157 |
| Phonetic component | 犮 |
| Rime group | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 弗 |
| Old Chinese | /*pud/ |

### Definitions

紱
* (historical) silk ribbon to which an official seal is tied
* Alternative form of 韍／韨 (fú)

### Compounds

* 簪紱／簪绂
* 紱冕／绂冕

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* ribbon or cord used attach ornaments

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ふつ (futsu)、ふち (fuchi)
* Kun: ひも (himo)

## Korean
### Hanja

紱 • (bul) (hangeul 불, revised bul, McCune–Reischauer pul, Yale pul)
* ribbon or cord used attach ornaments