# 肫

| 肫 | U+80AB, &#32939; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80AB |
| ← 肪 [U+80AA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 肬 → [U+80AC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

肫 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月心山 (BPU), four-corner 7521$_7$, composition ⿰月屯)

#### Derived characters

* 𤊯

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 975, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29303
* Dae Jaweon: page 1427, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2047, character 10
* Unihan data for U+80AB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 肫
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 躉 | *tuːnʔ |
| 窀 | *rduːn, *duːn, *tun |
| 沌 | *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ |
| 盹 | *tuːnʔ, *tjuns |
| 頓 | *tuːns |
| 扽 | *tuːns |
| 黗 | *tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ |
| 吨 | *tʰuːnʔ |
| 屯 | *duːn, *tun |
| 飩 | *duːn |
| 豘 | *duːn |
| 軘 | *duːn |
| 坉 | *duːn |
| 邨 | *duːn, *stʰuːn |
| 忳 | *duːn |
| 芚 | *duːn |
| 庉 | *duːn, *duːnʔ |
| 囤 | *duːnʔ |
| 迍 | *tun |
| 杶 | *tʰun |
| 瑃 | *tʰun |
| 椿 | *tʰun |
| 偆 | *tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ |
| 肫 | *tjun |
| 訰 | *tjun, *tjuns |
| 純 | *tjunʔ, *djun |
| 春 | *tʰjun |
| 蠢 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 踳 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 惷 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 蒓 | *djun |
| 賰 | *hljunʔ |
| 鬊 | *hljuns |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhūn (zhun$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon$^1$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): dung$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tsen
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhun
*** Wade–Giles: chun$^1$
*** Yale: jwūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juen
*** Palladius: чжунь (čžunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeon$^1$
*** Yale: jēun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zên$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dung$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tung
*** Sinological IPA : /tuŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tsen
*** MiniDict: tsen$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tsen
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sən⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: tsywin
Rime :
| Character | 肫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 章倫切 |
| Baxter | tsywin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiuɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʷin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjuen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cwin/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiuĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭuĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯uĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhūn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zeon$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjun/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 肫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12568 |
| Phonetic component | 屯 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 諄 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjun/ |

#### Definitions

肫
* (obsolete) cheek
* stomach of birds; gizzard of birds
* (literary) sincere

#### Compounds

* 肫肝
* 肫肫
* 雞肫／鸡肫 (jīzhūn)
* 雞肫皮／鸡肫皮
* 雞肫肝／鸡肫肝
* 鴨肝／鸭肝
* 鴨肫肝／鸭肫肝

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chún (chun$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seon$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chún
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chún
*** Wade–Giles: chʻun$^2$
*** Yale: chwún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwen
*** Palladius: чунь (čunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^4$
*** Yale: sèuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn²¹/

#### Definitions

肫
* Alternative form of 純／纯

#### Compounds

* 肫肫

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tún (tun$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tún
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tún
*** Wade–Giles: tʻun$^2$
*** Yale: twún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twen
*** Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ən³⁵/

#### Definitions

肫
* Alternative form of 豚

### Pronunciation 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 肫 – see 䪼. (This character is a variant form of 䪼).

### References

* “肫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* gizzard of fowl
* honest
* sincere

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しゅん (shun)、さい (sai)、すい (sui)
* Kun: ほおぼね (hoobone)

## Korean
### Hanja

肫 • (sun) (hangeul 순, revised sun, McCune–Reischauer sun, Yale swun)
* gizzard of fowl
* honest
* sincere

## Vietnamese
### Han character

肫: Hán Nôm readings: truân
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.