OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 前往
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiánwǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄨㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cin$^4$ wong$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiân-óng / chûiⁿ-óng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zoin$^5$ uang$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiánwǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄨㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciánwǎng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^2$-wang$^3$
*** Yale: chyán-wǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanwoang
*** Palladius: цяньван (cjanʹvan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cin$^4$ wong$^5$
*** Yale: chìhn wóhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsin$^4$ wong$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qin$^4$ wong$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːn²¹ wɔːŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiân-óng
*** Tâi-lô: tsiân-óng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cien'orng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² ɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ ɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chûiⁿ-óng
*** Tâi-lô: tsuînn-óng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zvui'orng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suĩ²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zoin$^5$ uang$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsôiⁿ uáng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ⁵²/

### Verb

前往
* to head for; to leave for; to proceed towards; to go towards; to travel to
    隻身前往／只身前往 ― zhīshēn qiánwǎng ― to proceed alone

#### Synonyms

* 前去 (qiánqù)
* 前行 (qiánxíng) (literary)
* 赴 (fù)
* 趨向／趋向 (qūxiàng)

### Adverb

前往
* (literary) previously

#### Synonyms

* 上早 (Hakka)
* 以前 (yǐqián)
* 先前 (xiānqián)
* 先行 (xiānxíng) (literary)
* 其先 (qíxiān) (literary)
* 原在 (Hakka)
* 古者 (gǔzhě) (archaic)
* 向來／向来 (xiànglái) (archaic)
* 嘗／尝 (cháng) (literary, or used in compounds)
* 在前 (zàiqián)
* 家先 (Hakka)
* 往擺／往摆 (Hakka, Hokkien)
* 往擺仔／往摆仔 (Hokkien)
* 往者 (wǎngzhě) (literary)
* 往過／往过 (Hokkien)
* 往過仔／往过仔 (Hokkien)
* 從前／从前 (cóngqián)
* 早先 (zǎoxiān)
* 早年所 (Hokkien)
* 早時／早时 (Hokkien)
* 昔日 (xīrì) (literary)
* 昔時／昔时 (xīshí) (literary)
* 曾
* 曾經／曾经 (céngjīng)
* 當初／当初 (dāngchū)
* 舊擺／旧摆 (Singapore Hokkien)
* 舊早／旧早 (Singapore Hokkien)
* 過前／过前 (Hainanese)
# 偽聲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wěishēng, wèishēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄥ, ㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wěishēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˇ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wěisheng
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^3$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: wěi-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woeisheng
*** Palladius: вэйшэн (vɛjšɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$尾聲／尾声 偽聲／伪声
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wèishēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wèisheng
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^4$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: wèi-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weysheng
*** Palladius: вэйшэн (vɛjšɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

偽聲
* voice-acted voice
    From: 2019, 江舒晨 (Jiang Shuchen), 《彩虹般的声音：中国伪声亚文化初探》 [Voice Like A Rainbow: A Study of Chinese Fake Voice Subculture] (thesis), Xiamen: Xiamen University, page 34
    Zài jìnxíng wěishēng xuéxí de guòchéng zhōng, shòufǎngzhě Hēi Bùjìn de Yè hé Fǔnǚ Zhái Méng沬 duì zìshēn de xìngbié wèntí jìnxíng guò shēndù de sīkǎo. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Usage notes

* This term is also used to refer to the feminine voice adopted by transfemmes, due to the overlap between that community and the crossdressing community.

#### Synonyms

* (less common) 偽音／伪音 (wěiyīn)
# 偽經
## Chinese

* 偽經

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wěijīng, wèijīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ, ㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai$^6$ ging$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wěijīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wěijing
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^3$-ching$^1$
*** Yale: wěi-jīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woeijing
*** Palladius: вэйцзин (vɛjczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wèijīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wèijing
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^4$-ching$^1$
*** Yale: wèi-jīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weyjing
*** Palladius: вэйцзин (vɛjczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$味精 未經／未经
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngai$^6$ ging$^1$
*** Yale: ngaih gīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngai$^6$ ging$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngei$^6$ ging$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐi̯²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

偽經
* (historiography, religion) pseudepigrapha
# 偽稱
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wěichēng, wèichēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˇ ㄔㄥ, ㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai$^6$ cing$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wěichēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˇ ㄔㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wěicheng
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^3$-chʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: wěi-chēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woeicheng
*** Palladius: вэйчэн (vɛjčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wèichēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ ㄔㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wèicheng
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^4$-chʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: wèi-chēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weycheng
*** Palladius: вэйчэн (vɛjčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngai$^6$ cing$^1$
*** Yale: ngaih chīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngai$^6$ tsing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngei$^6$ qing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐi̯²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

偽稱
* to claim falsely
# Jack O'Lanterns
## English
### Noun

Jack O'Lanterns
* plural of Jack O'Lantern
# Jack Rose
## English
### Noun

Jack Rose (plural Jack Roses)
* A cocktail made from applejack, grenadine and lemon or lime juice.
** 1926, Ernest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises, Folio Society, published 2008, page 66:Brett did not turn up, so about quarter to six I went down to the bar and had a Jack Rose with George the barman.
# 偷生的
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thau-siⁿ--ê / thau-seⁿ--ê
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thau-siⁿ--ê
*** Tâi-lô: thau-sinn--ê
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thau-seⁿ--ê
*** Tâi-lô: thau-senn--ê

### Noun

偷生的
* (Southern Min) illegitimate child; child born out of wedlock

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 非婚生子女 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 私生子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 私生子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 私孩子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 野孩子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 私家孩子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 私孩子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 私生子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 私孩子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 私孩子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 浪生子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 私娃子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 私孩子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 私娃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 私娃子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 私房孩子, 私孩子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 私娃子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 私娃子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 私生子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 私娃子, 私娃娃, 私娃兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 私伢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 私娃兒, 私生子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 野崽 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 私生子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 私胞子, 偷胞子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 私伢兒 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 野仔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 私生子, 野仔 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 野仔 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 私伢子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 私生崽, 私伢崽 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 野崽 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 私生子, 偷生子 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 野人子, 偷人子, 夥計子, 眾家子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 私生子 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 私生子 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 私生子 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 私生子 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 私生子 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 私生子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 私娃娃 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 非子 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 私孩子 |
| Jin | Handan | 私孩子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 野毛頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 私生子 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 偷生的, 契兄囝 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 偷生的, 契兄囝 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 契兄囝 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 偷生的, 偷生囝 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 偷生囝 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 私生子 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 雜種仔囝 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 私生子 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 私生子 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 偷生的, 偷生囝, 雜種仔囝 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 雜種仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 細姨仔囝 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 偷生個 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 私生囝 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 契家婆仔 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 野囝 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 野崽 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 私囡, 私生子 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 私囡 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 私囡兒 |
| Wu | Danyang | 私生子 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 私伢兒, 逃生子 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 偷生爿 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 烏龜兒 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 私兒, 私生子 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 野崽子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 私崽子, 野崽子 |
# Ionenses
## Latin
### Adjective

Iōnēnsēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of Iōnēnsis
# 出海口
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūhǎikǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄏㄞˇ ㄎㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot$^1$ hoi$^2$ hau$^2$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): cug$^4$ hai$^2$ kao$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūhǎikǒu [Phonetic: chūháikǒu]
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄏㄞˇ ㄎㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuhǎikǒu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-hai$^3$-kʻou$^3$
*** Yale: chū-hǎi-kǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuhaekoou
*** Palladius: чухайкоу (čuxajkou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūhǎikǒur [Phonetic: chūháikǒur]
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄏㄞˇ ㄎㄡˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuhǎikǒur
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-hai$^3$-kʻou$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chū-hǎi-kǒur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuhaekooul
*** Palladius: чухайкоур (čuxajkour)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceot$^1$ hoi$^2$ hau$^2$
*** Yale: chēut hói háu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet$^7$ hoi$^2$ hau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêd$^1$ hoi$^2$ heo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cug$^4$ hai$^2$ kao$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuk hái kháu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ hai⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰau⁵²⁻²¹/

### Noun

出海口
* estuary
       Shǒuxiān kàndào de shì Tàiwùshì Hé de chūhǎikǒu. [Pinyin]
       The first thing (I/we) saw was the estuary of Thames.

#### Synonyms

* 河口 (hékǒu)
* 入海口 (rùhǎikǒu)
# 出游
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 出游 – see 出遊 (“to go on an outing; to go on an excursion”). (This term is the simplified form of 出遊).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 农业税
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 农业税 – see 農業稅 (“agricultural tax”). (This term is the simplified form of 農業稅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Jadon
## English
### Etymology

From Hebrew יָדוֹן (yadón, “Jadon”).

### Proper noun

Jadon
* A male given name from Hebrew of Biblical origin. Taken into regular use the 1990s, apparently seen as a variant of the more popular Jayden.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Nehemiah 3:7::
    And next unto them repaired Melatiah the Gibeonite, and Jadon the Meronothite, the men of Gibeon, and of Mizpah, unto the throne of the governor on this side the river.
# Jerusalem thorns
## English
### Noun

Jerusalem thorns
* plural of Jerusalem thorn
# Jerusalem ponies
## English
### Noun

Jerusalem ponies
* plural of Jerusalem pony
# Jerusalem pony
## English
### Noun

Jerusalem pony (plural Jerusalem ponies)
* (slang) A donkey.
# Isole Juan Fernández
## Italian
### Proper noun

Isole Juan Fernández f pl (plural only)
* Juan Fernández Islands
# Jasmines
## English
### Proper noun

Jasmines
* plural of Jasmine
# Jasminko
## Serbo-Croatian
### Proper noun

Jasminko m (Cyrillic spelling Јасминко)
* a male given name

### Further reading

* “Jasminko”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2024
# Jasminum officinale
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Jasminum officinale n
* A taxonomic species within the family Oleaceae – common jasmine, native to the western Himalayas, naturalized elsewhere.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Lamiales - order; Oleaceae - family; Jasmineae - tribe; Jasminum sect. Jasminum - section; Jasminum - genus

#### Hyponyms

* (species): For varieties see Jasminum+officinale at The Plant List.

### References

* Jasminum officinale on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Jasminum officinale on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Jasminum officinale on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Jasminum officinale at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Jasminum officinale at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Jasminum officinale at USDA Plants database
* Jasminum officinale at Germplasm Resources Information Network
* Jasminum officinale at Tropicos
* Jasminum+officinale at The Plant List
# Jasmins
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Jasmins m
* genitive of Jasmin
# 刚果河
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 刚果河 – see 剛果河. (This term is the simplified form of 剛果河).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 刚果人民共和国
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 刚果人民共和国 – see 剛果人民共和國 (“People's Republic of the Congo”). (This term is the simplified form of 剛果人民共和國).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Jaimeses
## English
### Proper noun

Jaimeses
* plural of Jaimes

### Anagrams

* Jessamie, Ijameses, Mejiases
# 備忘錄
## Chinese
### Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 備(び)忘(ぼう)録(ろく) (bibōroku), first attested in 《英漢大辭典》 by Yan Huiqing in 1908.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bèiwànglù
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ ㄨㄤˋ ㄌㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^6$ mong$^4$ luk$^{6-2}$ / bei$^6$ mong$^4$ luk$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pī-bông-lio̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bi$^6$ bhuang$^5$ log$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèiwànglù
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄨㄤˋ ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèiwànglù
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^4$-wang$^4$-lu$^4$
*** Yale: bèi-wàng-lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beywanqluh
*** Palladius: бэйванлу (bɛjvanlu)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^6$ mong$^4$ luk$^{6-2}$ / bei$^6$ mong$^4$ luk$^6$
*** Yale: beih mòhng lúk / beih mòhng luhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^6$ mong$^4$ luk$^{9-2}$ / bei$^6$ mong$^4$ luk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^6$ mong$^4$ lug$^{6-2}$ / béi$^6$ mong$^4$ lug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯²² mɔːŋ²¹ lʊk̚²⁻³⁵/, /pei̯²² mɔːŋ²¹ lʊk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pī-bông-lio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: pī-bông-lio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pixbongliok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pi²²⁻²¹ bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁴¹⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi²²⁻²¹ bɔŋ¹³⁻²² liɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pi³³⁻¹¹ bɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ liɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi³³⁻²¹ bɔŋ²³⁻³³ liɔk̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bi$^6$ bhuang$^5$ log$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pĭ buâng lo̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /pi³⁵⁻¹¹ buaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lok̚⁴/

### Noun

備忘錄
* memo; memorandum; reminder; aide-mémoire
* notepad (made from paper); notebook

#### Synonyms

* (memo): 覺書／觉书 (juéshū)
* (notepad):
* 抄本 (cau$^1$ beng$^2$) (Jin)
* 筆記本／笔记本 (bǐjìběn)
* 筆記簿／笔记簿 (bǐjìbù)
* 簿仔 (Hakka, Hokkien)
* 簿仔紙／簿仔纸 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 簿子 (bùzi)

#### Derived terms

* 諒解備忘錄／谅解备忘录 (liàngjiě bèiwànglù)

### References

* ↑ 汉语外来词词典 [Chinese Loanword Dictionary] (in Chinese), 1984, page 129

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 備 | 忘 | 錄 |
| び Grade: 5 | ぼう Grade: 6 | ろく Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi |||
For pronunciation and definitions of 備忘錄 – see the following entry. :
| 【備忘録びぼうろく】 | [noun] memorandum |
(This term, 備忘錄, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# 化食膽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Jin (Wiktionary): hua$^3$ seh$^{5-4}$ dan$^2$
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: hua$^3$ seh$^{5-4}$ dan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /xua⁴⁵ səʔ⁵⁴⁻² tæ̃⁵³/

### Noun

化食膽
* (Jin) crop (of a bird, especially of a chicken)

#### Synonyms

* 嗉子 (sùzi)
* 嗉囊 (sùnáng)
* (Hakka, Eastern Min) 雞胲／鸡胲
* (Hokkien, Teochew) 雞胿／鸡胿
# 化青鮫
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 化 | 青 | 鮫 |
| ば(け) Grade: 3 | あお Grade: 1 | さめ > ざめ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 化靑鮫 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

化け (bake, “transforming”) +‎ 青鮫 (aozame, “shortfin mako shark”)

### Noun

化(ばけ)青(あお)鮫(ざめ) or 化青鮫(バケアオザメ) • (bakeaozame)
* a longfin mako shark (Isurus paucus)
# Jiālǐlèyà
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Jiālǐlèyà (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄌㄜˋ ㄧㄚˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 加里肋亞
# Jiālǐmàndān
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Jiālǐmàndān (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄇㄢˋ ㄉㄢ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 加里曼丹
# Iwatas
## English
### Proper noun

Iwatas
* plural of Iwata
# 動態平衡
## Chinese

| | | dynamic state; developments; trendsdynamic state; developments; trends; dynamics; developmental state | balance; equilibrium; balanced |
| trad. (動態平衡) | trad. (動態平衡) | 動態 | 平衡 |
| simp. (动态平衡) | simp. (动态平衡) | 动态 | 平衡 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dòngtài pínghéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^6$ taai$^3$ ping$^4$ hang$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòngtài pínghéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòngtài pínghéng
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^4$-tʻai$^4$ pʻing$^2$-hêng$^2$
*** Yale: dùng-tài píng-héng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqtay pyngherng
*** Palladius: дунтай пинхэн (duntaj pinxɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ xɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^6$ taai$^3$ ping$^4$ hang$^4$
*** Yale: duhng taai pìhng hàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^6$ taai$^3$ ping$^4$ hang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^6$ tai$^3$ ping$^4$ heng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ²² tʰaːi̯³³ pʰɪŋ²¹ hɐŋ²¹/

### Noun

動態平衡
* (chemistry, physics) dynamic equilibrium
# Jean-Michel
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒɑ̃.mi.ʃɛl/

### Proper noun

Jean-Michel m
* a male given name, a popular combination of Jean and Michel
# Jean-Marie
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒɑ̃.ma.ʁi/

### Proper noun

Jean-Marie m
* a male given name, a popular combination of Jean and Marie
# Juhasz
## English
### Alternative forms

* Yuhas, Yuhasz

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian Juhász, an occupational surname from juhász (“shepherd”).

### Proper noun

Juhasz (plural Juhaszes)
* A surname from Hungarian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Juhasz is the 20299th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1310 individuals. Juhasz is most common among White (93.97%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Juhasz”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 258.
# Juha-Pekka
## Finnish
### Etymology

Juha +‎ Pekka

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjuhɑˌpekːɑ/, [ˈjuɦɑ̝ˌpe̞kːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ekːɑ
* Syllabification: Ju‧ha‧Pek‧ka

### Proper noun

Juha-Pekka
* a male given name

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Juha-Pekka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation) :

#### Statistics

* Juha-Pekka is the 194th most common male given name in Finland, belonging to 3,121 male individuals (and as a middle name to 174 more), according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
# Jacks-at-all-trades
## English
### Noun

Jacks-at-all-trades
* plural of Jack-at-all-trades
# Kandidaturen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kandidaturen f
* plural of Kandidatur
# 分音符号
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 分音符号 – see 分音符號 (“diaeresis”). (This term is the simplified form of 分音符號).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 分 | 音 | 符 | 号 |
| ぶん Grade: 2 | おん Grade: 1 | ふ Grade: S | ごう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 分音符號 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 分(ぶん) (bun, “to break”) + 音(おん) (on, “a sound”) + 符(ふ)号(ごう) (fugō, “symbol”), literally meaning "the symbol to break a sound".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɯ̟̃ɰ̃o̞ɰ̃ ɸɯ̟ɡo̞ː]

### Noun

分(ぶん)音(おん)符(ふ)号(ごう) • (bun'on fugō)
* diaeresis

### See also

* ウムラウト (umurauto)
# 北葱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 北葱 – see 北蔥 (“onion”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 北蔥).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 協約
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiéyuē
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄩㄝ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hia̍p-iok
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiéyuē
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄩㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siéyue
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^2$-yüeh$^1$
*** Yale: syé-ywē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyeiue
*** Palladius: сеюэ (sejue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p-iok
*** Tâi-lô: hia̍p-iok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiab'iog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² iɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiap̚²⁴⁻² iɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² iɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² iɔk̚³²/

### Noun

協約
* entente; pact (between countries); agreement; understanding; contract

#### Derived terms

* 協約國／协约国 (Xiéyuēguó)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 協 | 約 |

### Noun

協約 • (hyeobyak) (hangeul 협약)
* hanja form of 협약 (“convention; agreement; treaty”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 協 | 約 |

### Noun

協約
* chữ Hán form of hiệp ước (“treaty”).
# 協議会
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 協 | 議 | 会 |
| きょう Grade: 4 | ぎ Grade: 4 | かい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 協議會 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲo̞ːɡʲika̠i]

### Noun

協(きょう)議(ぎ)会(かい) • (kyōgikai)
* council
# 内白
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 内白 – see 內白 (“inner white space”). (This term is the simplified form of 內白).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 内直肌
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 内直肌 – see 內直肌 (“medial rectus muscle”). (This term is the simplified form of 內直肌).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Karling
## English
### Etymology

Ultimately from Frankish *karil. See Carolingian.

### Noun

Karling (plural Karlings)
* A member of the Carolingian dynasty.
# Karlin
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkarlɪn]

### Adjective

Karlin
* possessive of Karla: Karla's

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Karlin”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# 发怒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 发怒 – see 發怒 (“to become angry; to fly into a rage”). (This term is the simplified form of 發怒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 发情
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 发情 – see 發情 (“to be in heat”). (This term is the simplified form of 發情).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.