# ϭⲟϩ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϫⲱϩ (čōh) — Sahidic

### Etymology

From Demotic ḏḥ.

### Verb

ϭⲟϩ • (coh)
* (Bohairic) to touch

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϭⲟϩ coh | imperative | affirmative | ϭⲟϩ coh |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲟϩ štemcoh | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϭⲟϩ m̀percoh |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϭⲟϩ ticoh | ⲕϭⲟϩ kcoh | ⲧⲉϭⲟϩ tecoh | ϥϭⲟϩ fcoh | ⲥϭⲟϩ scoh | ⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ tencoh | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ tetencoh | ⲥⲉϭⲟϩ secoh | ϭⲟϩ coh |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϭⲟϩ eicoh | ⲉⲕϭⲟϩ ekcoh | ⲉⲣⲉϭⲟϩ erecoh | ⲉϥϭⲟϩ efcoh | ⲉⲥϭⲟϩ escoh | ⲉⲛϭⲟϩ encoh | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ eretencoh | ⲉⲩϭⲟϩ eucoh | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲟϩ ere- coh |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϭⲟϩ eticoh | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲟϩ etekcoh | ⲉⲧⲉϭⲟϩ etecoh | ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲟϩ etefcoh | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲟϩ etescoh | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ etencoh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ etetencoh | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϭⲟϩ etoucoh | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϭⲟϩ ete- coh |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϭⲟϩ naicoh | ⲛⲁⲕϭⲟϩ nakcoh | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϭⲟϩ narecoh | ⲛⲁϥϭⲟϩ nafcoh | ⲛⲁⲥϭⲟϩ nascoh | ⲛⲁⲛϭⲟϩ nancoh | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ naretencoh | ⲛⲁⲩϭⲟϩ naucoh | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟϩ nare- coh |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϭⲟϩ aicoh | ⲁⲕϭⲟϩ akcoh | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲟϩ arecoh | ⲁϥϭⲟϩ afcoh | ⲁⲥϭⲟϩ ascoh | ⲁⲛϭⲟϩ ancoh | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ aretencoh | ⲁⲩϭⲟϩ aucoh | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟϩ are- coh |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϭⲟϩ tinacoh | ⲭⲛⲁϭⲟϩ khnacoh | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϭⲟϩ teracoh | ϥⲛⲁϭⲟϩ fnacoh | ⲥⲛⲁϭⲟϩ snacoh | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲟϩ tennacoh | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲟϩ tetennacoh | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲟϩ senacoh | ⲛⲁϭⲟϩ nacoh |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϭⲟϩ einacoh | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲟϩ ekhnacoh | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲟϩ erenacoh | ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲟϩ efnacoh | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲟϩ esnacoh | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲟϩ ennacoh | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲟϩ eretennacoh | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲟϩ eunacoh | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲟϩ ere- nacoh |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲟϩ etinacoh | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲟϩ etekhnacoh | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲟϩ etenacoh | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲟϩ etefnacoh | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲟϩ etesnacoh | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲟϩ etennacoh | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲟϩ etetennacoh | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϭⲟϩ etounacoh | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲟϩ ete- nacoh |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲟϩ nainacoh | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲟϩ nakhnacoh | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲟϩ narenacoh | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲟϩ nafnacoh | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲟϩ nasnacoh | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲟϩ nannacoh | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲟϩ naretennacoh | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲟϩ naunacoh | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲟϩ nare- nacoh |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲟϩ ainacoh | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲟϩ akhnacoh | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲟϩ arenacoh | ⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲟϩ afnacoh | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲟϩ asnacoh | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲟϩ annacoh | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲟϩ aretennacoh | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲟϩ aunacoh | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲟϩ are- nacoh |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϭⲟϩ aicoh | ⲁⲕϭⲟϩ akcoh | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲟϩ arecoh | ⲁϥϭⲟϩ afcoh | ⲁⲥϭⲟϩ ascoh | ⲁⲛϭⲟϩ ancoh | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ atetencoh | ⲁⲩϭⲟϩ aucoh | ⲁ- ϭⲟϩ a- coh |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲟϩ m̀picoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲟϩ m̀pekcoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲟϩ m̀pecoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲟϩ m̀pefcoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲟϩ m̀pescoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟϩ m̀pencoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ m̀petencoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲟϩ m̀poucoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲟϩ m̀pe- coh |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϭⲟϩ eaicoh | ⲉⲁⲕϭⲟϩ eakcoh | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲟϩ earecoh | ⲉⲁϥϭⲟϩ eafcoh | ⲉⲁⲥϭⲟϩ eascoh | ⲉⲁⲛϭⲟϩ eancoh | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ eatetencoh | ⲉⲁⲩϭⲟϩ eaucoh | ⲉⲁ- ϭⲟϩ ea- coh |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲟϩ em̀picoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲟϩ em̀pekcoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲟϩ em̀pecoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲟϩ em̀pefcoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲟϩ em̀pescoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟϩ em̀pencoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ em̀petencoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲟϩ em̀poucoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲟϩ em̀pe- coh |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲟϩ etaicoh | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲟϩ etakcoh | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲟϩ etarecoh | ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲟϩ etafcoh | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲟϩ etascoh | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲟϩ etancoh | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ etaretencoh | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲟϩ etaucoh | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϭⲟϩ eta- coh |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲟϩ etm̀picoh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲟϩ etm̀pekcoh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲟϩ etm̀pecoh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲟϩ etm̀pefcoh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲟϩ etm̀pescoh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟϩ etm̀pencoh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ etm̀petencoh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲟϩ etm̀poucoh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲟϩ etm̀pe- coh |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲟϩ neaicoh | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲟϩ neakcoh | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲟϩ nearecoh | ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲟϩ neafcoh | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲟϩ neascoh | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϭⲟϩ neancoh | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ neatetencoh | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲟϩ neaucoh | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϭⲟϩ nea- coh |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲟϩ nem̀picoh | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲟϩ nem̀pekcoh | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲟϩ nem̀pecoh | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲟϩ nem̀pefcoh | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲟϩ nem̀pescoh | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲟϩ nem̀pencoh | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ nem̀petencoh | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲟϩ nem̀poucoh | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲟϩ nem̀pe- coh |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲟϩ etaicoh | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲟϩ etakcoh | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲟϩ etarecoh | ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲟϩ etafcoh | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲟϩ etascoh | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲟϩ etancoh | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ etaretencoh | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲟϩ etaucoh | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϭⲟϩ eta- coh |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲟϩ m̀paticoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲟϩ m̀patekcoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲟϩ m̀patecoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲟϩ m̀patefcoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲟϩ m̀patescoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ m̀patencoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ m̀patetencoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲟϩ m̀patoucoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲟϩ m̀pate- coh |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲟϩ em̀paticoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲟϩ em̀patekcoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲟϩ em̀patecoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲟϩ em̀patefcoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲟϩ em̀patescoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ em̀patencoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ em̀patetencoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲟϩ em̀patoucoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲟϩ em̀pate- coh |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲟϩ etm̀paticoh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲟϩ etm̀patekcoh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲟϩ etm̀patecoh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲟϩ etm̀patefcoh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲟϩ etm̀patescoh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ etm̀patencoh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ etm̀patetencoh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲟϩ etm̀patoucoh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲟϩ etm̀pate- coh |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲟϩ nam̀paticoh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲟϩ nam̀patekcoh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲟϩ nam̀patecoh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲟϩ nam̀patefcoh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲟϩ nam̀patescoh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ nam̀patencoh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ nam̀patetencoh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲟϩ nam̀patoucoh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲟϩ nam̀pate- coh |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϭⲟϩ šaicoh | ϣⲁⲕϭⲟϩ šakcoh | ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲟϩ šarecoh | ϣⲁϥϭⲟϩ šafcoh | ϣⲁⲥϭⲟϩ šascoh | ϣⲁⲛϭⲟϩ šancoh | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ šatetencoh | ϣⲁⲩϭⲟϩ šaucoh | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟϩ šare- coh |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲟϩ m̀paicoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲟϩ m̀pakcoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲟϩ m̀parecoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲟϩ m̀pafcoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲟϩ m̀pascoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲟϩ m̀pancoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ m̀paretencoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲟϩ m̀paucoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟϩ m̀pare- coh |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲟϩ ešaicoh | ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲟϩ ešakcoh | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲟϩ ešarecoh | ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲟϩ ešafcoh | ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲟϩ ešascoh | ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲟϩ ešancoh | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ ešatetencoh | ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲟϩ ešaucoh | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟϩ ešare- coh |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲟϩ em̀paicoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲟϩ em̀pakcoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲟϩ em̀parecoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲟϩ em̀pafcoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲟϩ em̀pascoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲟϩ em̀pancoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ em̀paretencoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲟϩ em̀paucoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟϩ em̀pare- coh |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϭⲟϩ etšaicoh | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϭⲟϩ etšakcoh | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲟϩ etšarecoh | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϭⲟϩ etšafcoh | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϭⲟϩ etšascoh | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϭⲟϩ etšancoh | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ etšatetencoh | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϭⲟϩ etšaucoh | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟϩ etšare- coh |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲟϩ etm̀paicoh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲟϩ etm̀pakcoh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲟϩ etm̀parecoh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲟϩ etm̀pafcoh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲟϩ etm̀pascoh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲟϩ etm̀pancoh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ etm̀paretencoh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲟϩ etm̀paucoh | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟϩ etm̀pare- coh |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϭⲟϩ našaicoh | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϭⲟϩ našakcoh | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲟϩ našarecoh | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϭⲟϩ našafcoh | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϭⲟϩ našascoh | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϭⲟϩ našancoh | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ našatetencoh | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϭⲟϩ našaucoh | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟϩ našare- coh |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲟϩ nam̀paicoh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲟϩ nam̀pakcoh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲟϩ nam̀parecoh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲟϩ nam̀pafcoh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲟϩ nam̀pascoh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲟϩ nam̀pancoh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ nam̀paretencoh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲟϩ nam̀paucoh | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟϩ nam̀pare- coh |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲟϩ em̀paicoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲟϩ em̀pakcoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲟϩ em̀parecoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲟϩ em̀pafcoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲟϩ em̀pascoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲟϩ em̀pancoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ em̀paretencoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲟϩ em̀paucoh | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟϩ em̀pare- coh |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϭⲟϩ eiecoh | ⲉⲕⲉϭⲟϩ ekecoh | ⲉⲣⲉϭⲟϩ erecoh | ⲉϥⲉϭⲟϩ efecoh | ⲉⲥⲉϭⲟϩ esecoh | ⲉⲛⲉϭⲟϩ enecoh | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲟϩ eretenecoh | ⲉⲩⲉϭⲟϩ euecoh | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲟϩ ere- coh |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϭⲟϩ ǹnacoh | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϭⲟϩ ǹnekcoh | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϭⲟϩ ǹnecoh | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϭⲟϩ ǹnefcoh | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϭⲟϩ ǹnescoh | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϭⲟϩ ǹnencoh | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ ǹnetencoh | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϭⲟϩ ǹnoucoh | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϭⲟϩ ǹne- coh |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲟϩ maricoh | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲟϩ marefcoh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲟϩ marescoh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲟϩ marencoh | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲟϩ maroucoh | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟϩ mare- coh |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϭⲟϩ m̀penthricoh | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲟϩ m̀penthrefcoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲟϩ m̀penthrescoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲟϩ m̀penthrencoh | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϭⲟϩ m̀penthreucoh | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϭⲟϩ m̀penthre- coh |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϭⲟϩ ǹtacoh | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϭⲟϩ ǹtekcoh | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϭⲟϩ ǹtecoh | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϭⲟϩ ǹtefcoh | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϭⲟϩ ǹtescoh | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ ǹtencoh | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ ǹtetencoh | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϭⲟϩ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϭⲟϩ ǹsecoh, ǹtoucoh | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϭⲟϩ ǹte- coh |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϭⲟϩ taricoh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲟϩ tarekcoh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲟϩ tarecoh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲟϩ tarefcoh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲟϩ tarescoh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲟϩ tarencoh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ taretencoh | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲟϩ taroucoh | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟϩ tare- coh |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϭⲟϩ šaticoh | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲟϩ šatekcoh | ϣⲁⲧⲉϭⲟϩ šatecoh | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲟϩ šatefcoh | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲟϩ šatescoh | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ šatencoh | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ šatetencoh | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲟϩ šatoucoh | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲟϩ šate- coh |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲟϩ aišancoh | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲟϩ akšancoh | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲟϩ arešancoh | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϭⲟϩ afšancoh | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲟϩ asšancoh | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲟϩ anšancoh | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲟϩ aretenšancoh | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲟϩ aušancoh | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲟϩ arešan- coh |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϭⲟϩ aicoh | ⲁⲕϭⲟϩ akcoh | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲟϩ arecoh | ⲁϥϭⲟϩ afcoh | ⲁⲥϭⲟϩ ascoh | ⲁⲛϭⲟϩ ancoh | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲟϩ aretencoh | ⲁⲩϭⲟϩ aucoh | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲟϩ are- coh |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### Noun

ϭⲟϩ • (coh) m
* (Bohairic) touch
* (Bohairic) kinsman, relative

### Derived terms

* ϭⲟϩ ⲛϭⲟϩ (coh ncoh, “distant relative”)
* ⲁⲧϭⲟϩ (atcoh)

### References

* TLA lemma no. C7473 (ϭⲟϩ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),