OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 막내
## Korean
### Etymology

From 18th century 막나이 (mangnai), from 막 (mak, “end”) (as in 마지막 (majimak), 막바지 (makbaji)) + 낳— (nat-, “to bear, to bring forth”) + —이 (-i, agent suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ma̠ŋnɛ] ~ [ma̠ŋne̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [망내/망네]

### Noun

막내 • (mangnae)
* the youngest son or daughter; the lastborn; the youngest of the family
    Antonym: 맏이 (maji)
* the youngest person in a group
* (South Korean idol fandom) maknae (youngest member of an idol group)
    Coordinate terms: 형(兄) (hyeong), 언니 (eonni)

#### Derived terms

* Diminutive: 막내둥이 (mangnaedung'i)
* 막냇자식 (—子息, mangnaetjasik, “the youngest child”)
* 막내아들 (mangnaeadeul, “the last son”)
* 막내딸 (mangnaettal, “the last daughter”)
* 막내아우 (mangnaeau, “the last brother”)
* 막냇동생 (mangnaetdongsaeng, “the youngest brother”)
* 막냇누이 (mangnaennu'i, “the last sister”)
* 막냇사위 (mangnaetsawi, “the youngest son-in-law”)
* 막냇삼촌 (mangnaetsamchon, “the youngest uncle”)
* 막내며느리 (mangnaemyeoneuri, “the wife of one's last son”)
* 막냇손자 (—孫子, mangnaetsonja, “the youngest grandson”)
* 막내 라인 (mangnae rain, “maknae line”)

#### Descendants

* → English: maknae, mangnae
* → Japanese: マンネ (manne), マッネ (ma'ne)
* → Mandarin: 忙內／忙内 (mángnèi)
* → Russian: макнэ́ (maknɛ́)
# 막내 라인
## Korean
### Etymology

From 막내 (mangnae, “youngest person in a group”) +‎ 라인 (rain, “members with a shared characteristic”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ma̠ŋnɛ ɾa̠in] ~ [ma̠ŋne̞ ɾa̠in]
* Phonetic hangul: [망내 라인/망네 라인]

### Noun

막내 라인 • (mangnae rain)
* (South Korean idol fandom) maknae line (younger members of a K-pop group as a collective)
    Coordinate terms: 형 라인 (hyeong rain), 언니 라인 (eonni rain)

#### Descendants

* → English: maknae line
* → Japanese: マンネライン (manne rain)
# 막場
## Korean

* Hanja in this term
* 場

### Noun

막場 • (makjang) (hangeul 막장)
* Hanja-Hangul mixed script form of 막장, “final situation”.
# 불룩
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [puɭɭuk̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [불룩]

### Adverb

불룩 • (bulluk)
* in a bulge, protrusion
* Root of 불룩하다 (bullukhada). Rarely used alone.
# 박애
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 博愛.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ɡɛ] ~ [pa̠ɡe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [바개/바게]

### Noun

박애 • (bagae) (hanja 博愛)
* philanthropy

#### Descendants

* Korean: 박애주의 (bagaejuui, “philanthropism”)
# 박수하다
## Korean
### Etymology

박수(拍手) (baksu) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ks͈uɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [박쑤하다]

### Verb

박수하다 • (baksuhada) (infinitive 박수해 or 박수하여, sequential 박수하니)
* (intransitive) to applaud, to clap
# 박제
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 剝製, from 剝 (“skin off”) + 製 (“make”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠k̚t͡ɕ͈e̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [박쩨]

### Noun

박제 • (bakje) (hanja 剝製)
* taxidermy
* stuffed animal
** 1936 September, Yi Sang, 이상(李箱), “날개 (Nalgae) [The Wings]”, in 朝(조)光(광) (Jogwang), number 11:「剝(박)製(제)가되어버린天(천)才(재)」를 아시오?“bakje-ga doeeo beorin cheonjae”-reul asio?Do you know the genius that has become a stuffing?
* (Internet slang) Internet archive, especially of controversial material

#### Derived terms

* 박제하다 (剝製—, bakjehada, “to stuff”)
* 박제되다 (剝製—, bakjedoeda, “to be stuffed”)
# 계집년
## Korean
### Etymology

From 계집 (gyejip, “girl”) + 년 (nyeon, “bitch”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkje̞(ː)d͡ʑimɲʌ̹n] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)d͡ʑimɲʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [계(ː)짐년/게(ː)짐년]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

계집년 • (gyejimnyeon)
* (vulgar, offensive) woman; bitch
# 비로소
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 비르〮서〮 (Yale: pìlúsé), likely from 비릇〮 (pìlús-, “to begin”) +‎ 어〮 (-é, “infinitive suffix”).
Also attested in the Mongsanhwasang beobeo yangnok eonhae (蒙山和尙法語略錄諺解 / 몽산화상법어약록언해), 1459~1467, as Middle Korean 비르〮소〮 (Yale: pìlúswó). Also attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean 비르〮수〮 (Yale: pìlúswú). These forms are likely from 비릇〮 (pìlús-, “to begin”) +‎ 오/우 (-wo/wu, “adverbializer”); compare 자주 (jaju), 너무 (neomu), 바투 (batu), et cetera.
From Old Korean 始叱 (*PILUs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [piɾo̞sʰo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [비로소]

### Adverb

비로소 • (biroso)
* For the first time; only after.

#### Related terms

* 비롯 (birot)
* 비롯해 (birothae)
* 비롯하다 (birothada)
# 안전가옥
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 安全 + 家屋.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠ɲd͡ʑʌ̹nɡa̠o̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [안전가옥]

### Noun

안전가옥 • (anjeon'gaok) (hanja 安全家屋)
* safehouse
# 안전벨트
## Korean
### Etymology

안전(安全) (anjeon, “safety”) +‎ 벨트 (belteu, “belt”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠ɲd͡ʑʌ̹nbe̞ɭtʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [안전벨트]

### Noun

안전벨트 • (anjeonbelteu) (hanja 安全‒)
* seat belt
# 맛내기
## Korean
### Etymology

From 맛 (mat) +‎ 내다 (naeda).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ma̠nnɛɡi] ~ [ma̠nne̞ɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [만내기/만네기]

### Noun

맛내기 • (mannaegi)
* (nativising coinage, North Korea) Synonym of 화학조미료(化學調味料) (“chemical seasoning, MSG”)
# 여물다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 여믈〮다〮 (Yale: yèmúl-tá). Compare 영글다 (yeonggeulda).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹muɭda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [여물다]

### Verb

여물다 • (yeomulda) (infinitive 여물어, sequential 여무니)
* (intransitive, of fruits or crops) to ripe, to become ripen, to mature
    Synonym: 영글다 (yeonggeulda)
    알이 잘 여문 옥수수ar-i jal yeomun oksusuThe corn that riped well
* (intransitive, of light or natural phenomena) to mature; to become stronger
    Synonym: 영글다 (yeonggeulda)
    조각달이 점점 여문다jogakdar-i jeomjeom yeomundaThe crescent moon is getting darker little by little.
** 1983 September, Jo Jung-rae, The Tae Baek Mountains:가을이 감빛으로 여물고 아침저녁으로 첫 추위가 비치기 시작할 때였다.Ga'eur-i gambich-euro yeomulgo achimjeonyeog-euro cheot chuwi-ga bichigi sijak-hal ttae-yeotda.Autumn colours became orange; it was time for the first cold to shine.
* (transitive, of work or speech) to finish, to get done; to end
    그는 감격에 겨워 말을 여물지 못했다geu-neun gamgyeog-e gyeowo mar-eul yeomulji mothaetdaIt was too emotional for him so he couldn't finish his words.

#### Conjugation
### Adjective

여물다 • (yeomulda) (infinitive 여물어, sequential 여무니)
* (of words and actions) (to be) astute, shrewd
    일 처리를 여물게 하다il cheori-reul yeomulge hadato handle work astutely
* (of personality) (to be) frugal, thrifty, unwasteful
# 열대붉은해오라기
## Korean
### Etymology

From 열대 (yeoldae, “tropics”) +‎ 붉은 (bulgeun, “red”) +‎ 해오라기 (hae'oragi, “heron”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹ɭdɛbuɭɡɯnɦɛo̞ɾa̠ɡi] ~ [jʌ̹ɭde̞buɭɡɯnɦe̞o̞ɾa̠ɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [열대불근해오라기/열데불근헤오라기]

### Noun

열대붉은해오라기 • (yeoldaebulgeunhae'oragi)
* The cinnamon bittern, Ixobrychus cinnamomeus.

### References

* National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 January 2 (last accessed)) “열대붉은해오라기 [yeoldaebulgeunhae'oragi]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎
* Lee, Woo-Shin with Tae-Hoe Koo, Jin-Young Park (tr. by Desmond Allen) (2002) A field guide to the birds of Korea, Seoul: LG Evergreen Foundation, →ISBN
# 열도
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 列島 (“archipelago”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹ɭt͈o̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [열또]

### Noun

열도 • (yeoldo) (hanja 列島)
| South Korean Standard Language | 열도(列島) (yeoldo) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 렬도(列島) (ryeoldo) |
* archipelago

#### Synonyms

* 군도(群島) (gundo)
# 열동갈문절
## Korean
### Etymology

Probably from the same root as 열동가리돔 (yeoldonggaridom, “cardinalfish”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹ɭt͈o̞ŋɡa̠ɭmuɲd͡ʑʌ̹ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [열똥갈문절]

### Noun

열동갈문절 • (yeoldonggalmunjeol)
* The parrot goby, Sicyopterus japonicus.

#### References

* National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 January 22 (last accessed)) “열동갈문절 [yeoldonggalmunjeol]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎
* 김, 익수 with 박종영 (2002) “열동갈문절”, in 한국의 민물고기, Seoul: Kyo-Hak Publishing, →ISBN, page 370
# 열등
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 劣等.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹ɭt͈ɯŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [열뜽]
| South Korean Standard Language | 열등 (yeoldeung) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 렬등 (ryeoldeung) |

### Noun

열등 • (yeoldeung) (hanja 劣等)
* inferiority
    Antonym: 우등(優等) (udeung, “excellent; superior”)
# 음운론
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 音韻論

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɯmunno̞n]
* Phonetic hangul: [으문논]

### Noun

음운론 • (eumunnon) (hanja 音韻論)
* phonology
# 병맛
## Korean
### Etymology

Contraction of 병신(病身)같은 맛 (byeongsin-'gateun mat, “retard-like taste”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pjʌ̹ŋma̠t̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [병맏]

### Noun

병맛 • (byeongmat) (hanja 病맛)
* (Internet slang, neologism) taste that is absurd, senseless or incomprehensible
    병맛 만화byeongmat manhwaweird, bizarre comics
# 병력
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 病歷.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpjɘ(ː)ŋɲʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [병(ː)녁]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

병력 • (byeongnyeok) (hanja 病歷)
* (medicine) clinical history, medical history
# 인색하다
## Korean
### Etymology

인색(吝嗇) (insaek) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [insʰɛkʰa̠da̠] ~ [insʰe̞kʰa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [인새카다/인세카다]

### Adjective

인색하다 • (insaekhada) (infinitive 인색해 or 인색하여, sequential 인색하니)
* stingy, tight-fisted, cheap
# 은제
## Korean
### Etymology

Of Native Korean origin.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɯ(ː)ɲd͡ʑe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [은(ː)제]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Pronoun

은제 • (eunje)
* Jeolla dialect, Chungcheong, and Seoul form of 언제 (eonje, “when”).
# 선싕
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 선셍 (seonseng)
* 선승 (seonseung)
* 성선 (seongseon)

### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 先生. Cognate with Korean 선생 (seonsaeng)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽sənsɰiŋ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [sʰənɕʰiŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [선싱]

### Noun

선싕 (seonsuing)
* teacher
    누게 선싕마씸?Nuge seonsuing-massim?Who is the teacher?
** 2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 194:는 어느제부떠 선싕이란디아?Neun eoneuje-butteo seonsuing'iran-dia?Since when have you been a teacher?
** 2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 208:선싕은 메날 어드레 ᄃᆞᆮ심?Seonsuing'eun menal eodeure dawt-sim?Where does the teacher go every day?

#### Derived terms

선싕님 (seonsuingnim) (honorific)
# 전광
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 電光.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)nɡwa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [전(ː)광]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

전광 • (jeon'gwang) (hanja 電光)
* flash of lightning
* electric light
# 참모
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 參謀.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰa̠mmo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [참모]

### Noun

참모 • (chammo) (hanja 參謀)
* (military) staff
# 참마자
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰa̠mma̠d͡ʑa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [참마자]

### Noun

참마자 • (chammaja)
* The long-nosed barbel, Hemibarbus longirostris.

#### Synonyms

* 황고어 (黃鯝魚, hwanggo'eo)

#### References

* National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 January 16 (last accessed)) “참마자 [chammaja]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎
* 김, 익수 with 박종영 (2002) “참마자”, in 한국의 민물고기, Seoul: Kyo-Hak Publishing, →ISBN, page 128
# 참둑중개
## Korean
### Etymology

Literally "true sculpin." From 참 (cham, “truly”) + 둑중개 (dukjunggae, “Siberian sculpin”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰa̠mduk̚t͡ɕ͈uŋɡɛ] ~ [t͡ɕʰa̠mduk̚t͡ɕ͈uŋɡe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [참둑쭝개/참둑쭝게]

### Noun

참둑중개 • (chamdukjunggae)
* The Cherskii's sculpin, Cottus czerskii.

#### Synonyms

* 얼룩둑중개 (eollukdukjunggae)

#### References

* National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 January 22 (last accessed)) “참둑중개 [chamdukjunggae]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎
* 김, 익수 with 박종영 (2002) “참둑중개”, in 한국의 민물고기, Seoul: Kyo-Hak Publishing, →ISBN, page 326
# 차라리
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆯ히 (Yale: cholhi).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰa̠ɾa̠ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [차라리]

### Adverb

차라리 • (charari)
* preferably; rather (instead)
# 차례차례
## Korean
### Etymology

Reduplication of 차례 (次例, charye, “sequence, turn”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰa̠ɾje̞t͡ɕʰa̠ɾje̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [차례차례]

### Adverb

차례차례 • (charyecharye) (hanja 次例次例)
* in turn, one by one
# 어머이
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ʌ̹mʌ̹i]
* Phonetic hangul: [어머이]

### Noun

어머이 • (eomeoi)
* Gyeongsang, Jeolla dialect, Gangwon, and Chungcheong form of 어머니 (eomeoni, “mother”).
# 어백
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 魚白, from 魚 (“fish”) + 白 (“white”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ʌ̹bɛk̚] ~ [ʌ̹be̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [어백/어벡]

### Noun

어백 • (eobaek) (hanja 魚白)
* milt (the seminal fluid of fish), soft roe
    Synonym: (rare) 이리 (iri)
# 크바르크
## Korean
### Etymology

From German Quark.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kxɯba̠ɾɯkxɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [크바르크]

### Noun

크바르크 • (keubareukeu)
* quark, tvorog, cottage cheese (cheese)
# 토르테
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Torte.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰo̞ɾɯtʰe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [토르테]

### Noun

토르테 • (toreute)
* torte
# 콜레라
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cholera.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kʰo̞ɭɭe̞ɾa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [콜레라]

### Noun

콜레라 • (kollera)
* (medicine) cholera
    Synonym: 호열자(虎列刺) (hoyeolja)
# 콜레스테롤
## Korean
### Etymology

From English cholesterol.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kʰo̞ɭɭe̞sʰɯtʰe̞ɾo̞ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [콜레스테롤]

### Noun

콜레스테롤 • (kolleseuterol)
* cholesterol
# 콜록
## Korean
### Etymology

Onomatopoeia.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kʰo̞ɭɭo̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [콜록]

### Ideophone

Ablaut/harmonic pair :
| Yin-form | 쿨럭 (kulleok) |
| Yang-form | 콜록 (kollok) |
콜록 • (kollok)
* (onomatopoeia) while coughing once

#### Derived terms

* 콜록콜록 (kollok'kollok)
# 콜론
## Korean
### Etymology

From English colon.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kʰo̞ɭɭo̞n]
* Phonetic hangul: [콜론]

### Noun

콜론 • (kollon)
* colon (punctuation)

#### Synonyms

* 쌍점 (ssangjeom)
# 콜롬보
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kʰo̞ɭɭo̞mbo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [콜롬보]

### Proper noun

콜롬보 • (Kollombo)
* Colombo (the commercial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka)
# 연소
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹nsʰo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [연소]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 燃燒 (“combust”).

#### Noun

연소 • (yeonso) (hanja 燃燒)
* combustion
    완전연소 ― wanjeonyeonso ― complete combustion
    연소반응 ― yeonsobaneung ― combustion reaction
    액면연소 ― aengmyeonyeonso ― surface combustion of liquid fuels

##### Derived terms

* 연소(燃燒)되다 (yeonsodoeda)
* 연소(燃燒)시키다 (yeonsosikida)
* 연소(燃燒)하다 (yeonsohada)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 年少 (“youth”).

#### Root

| South Korean Standard Language | 연소(年少) (yeonso) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 년소(年少) (nyeonso) |
연소 • (yeonso) (hanja 年少)
* Root of 연소(年少)하다 (yeonsohada, “to be young”). Rarely used alone.
# 티베리우스
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Tiberius.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰibe̞ɾiusʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [티베리우스]

### Proper noun

티베리우스 • (Tiberiuseu)
* Tiberius
# 티비
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English TV.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰibi]
* Phonetic hangul: [티비]

### Noun

티비 • (tibi)
* (colloquial) TV, television

#### Usage notes

2015 study by the National Institute of the Korean Language :
| What do you call the machine you use to watch dramas and listen to music? |||||||
| Age cohort | 16 to 25 | 26 to 35 | 36 to 45 | 46 to 55 | 56 to 65 | 65 or above |
| 티비 (tibi) | 60 respondents (87%) | 45 respondents (79%) | 18 respondents (55%) | 38 respondents (59%) | 6 respondents (26%) | 7 respondents (13%) |
| 티브이 (tibeu'i) | 2 respondents (3%) | 3 respondents (5%) | 3 respondents (9%) | 11 respondents (17%) | 4 respondents (17%) | 7 respondents (13%) |
| 테레비 (terebi) | 4 respondents (6%) | 2 respondents (4%) | 6 respondents (18%) | 8 respondents (13%) | 12 respondents (52%) | 38 respondents (70%) |
| 텔레비전 (tellebijeon) | 3 respondents (4%) | 6 respondents (11%) | 6 respondents (18%) | 7 respondents (11%) | 1 respondent (4%) | 1 respondent (2%) |
| Uses multiple terms | 0 respondents | 1 respondent | 0 respondent | 0 respondents | 0 respondents | 1 respondent |
# 영애
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 令愛.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹ŋɛ] ~ [jʌ̹ŋe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [영애/영에]

### Noun

영애 • (yeong'ae) (hanja 令愛)
* honored daughter; daughter of a respected person
    Synonym: 따님 (ttanim)
** 2016 November 1, “박근령 남편 신동욱, 육영수 여사 생전에 "박근혜 영애에게 최태민 조심하라 경고했다" [bakgeullyeong nampyeon sindong'uk, yugyeongsu yeosa saengjeone bakgeunhye yeong'aeege choetaemin josimhara gyeonggohaetda"]”, in ETNews‎:돌아가신 육영수 여사가 생전에 박근혜 당시 영애'에게 최태민을 조심하라고 경고했었다doragasin Yug-yeongsu yeosa-ga saengjeon-e bak-geunHye dangsi yeong'ae -ege choe-taeMin-eul josimhara-go gyeonggohaesseotdaThe deceased First Lady Yuk Young-soo, when she was alive, had warned her then-president's daughter Park Geun-hye to be careful of Choi Tae-min.
* (fantasy) aristocratic girl; young noble lady
# 혹평
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 酷評, from 酷 (“cruel”) + 評 (“crticize”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸʷo̞k̚pʰjʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [혹평]

### Noun

혹평 • (hokpyeong) (hanja 酷評)
* severe criticism, harsh review
# 호주인
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 濠洲 (“Australia”) + 人 (“person”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸʷo̞d͡ʑuin]
* Phonetic hangul: [호주인]

### Noun

호주인 • (hoju'in) (hanja 濠洲人)
* Australian (person)
    Synonyms: 호주(濠洲) 사람 (hoju saram), 오스트레일리아 사람 (oseuteureillia saram), 오스트레일리아인 (oseuteureilliain)
# 흰머리수리
## Korean
### Etymology

흰 (huin, “white”) +‎ 머리 (meori, “head”) +‎ 수리 (suri, “eagle”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [çinmʌ̹ɾisʰuɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [힌머리수리]

### Noun

흰머리수리 • (huinmeorisuri)
* bald eagle
# 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰 • (baira)
* first-person singular present active indicative of 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan)
# 𐌱𐌰𐌹
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bai. Cognate to Old English bēġen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛː/

### Determiner

𐌱𐌰𐌹 • (bai)
* both, one and the other (referring to exactly two items)
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 1:7:
    𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌹𐌼 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌴, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍉, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌰 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌳𐍂𐌰 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐌴 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌽.jah ni was im barnē, untē was aileisabaiþ stairō, jah ba framaldra dagē seinaizē wēsun.And they had no child, because that Elisabeth was barren, and they both were now well stricken in years. (KJV)
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 6:39:
    𐌵𐌰𐌸𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌾𐌿𐌺𐍉𐌽 𐌹𐌼: 𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍄𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌿𐌽? 𐌽𐌹𐌿 𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌳𐌰𐌻 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳?qaþuh þan gajukōn im: ibai mag blinds blindana tiuhun? niu bai in dal gadriusand?And he spake a parable unto them, Can the blind lead the blind? shall they not both fall into the ditch? (KJV)
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Ephesians 2:14:
    𐍃𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂, 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌸𐍉 𐌱𐌰 𐌳𐌿 𐍃𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌿 𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍉𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃sa auk ist gawairþi unsar, saei gatawida þō ba du samin jah midgardiwaddju faþōs gatairandsFor he is our peace, who hath made both one, and hath broken down the middle wall of partition between us (KJV)

#### Declension

This word appears to have declined similarly to 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 (twai).
| gender | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| case | plural | plural | plural |
| nominative | 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai) | *𐌱𐍉𐍃 (*bōs) | 𐌱𐌰 (ba) |
| accusative | 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 (bans) | *𐌱𐍉𐍃 (*bōs) | 𐌱𐌰 (ba) |
| genitive | *𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴 (*baddjē) | *𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐍉 (*baddjō) | *𐌱𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴 (*baddjē) |
| dative | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼 (baim) | *𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼 (*baim) | *𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼 (*baim) |

#### Related terms

* 𐌱𐌰𐌾𐍉𐌸𐍃 pl (bajōþs, “both”)

#### See also

* 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐍃 (alls, “all”)
* Appendix:Gothic correlatives

### Further reading

* Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) “B6. bai”, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feist’s dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 56
* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 15
# 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛːm/

### Determiner

𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼 • (baim)
* dative masculine of 𐌱𐌰𐌹 (bai)
# 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *baidijaną. Cognate with Old English bǣdan (“to compel”) and Old Norse beiða (“to compel”).

### Verb

𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (baidjan)
* to force, compel
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Galatians 2:3:
    𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌿𐍃, 𐍃𐌰 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐌺𐍂𐌴𐌺𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃, 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌱𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽.akei nih teitus, sa miþ mis, krēks wisands, baidiþs was bimaitan.But neither Titus, who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised.
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Galatians 2:14b:
    𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌸𐌿 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌿𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉 𐌻𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉, 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐍉𐍃 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌽?jabai þu iudaius wisands þiudiskō libais jah ni iudaiwiskō, ƕaiwa þiudōs baideis iudaiwiskōn?If thou, being a Jew, livest after the manner of Gentiles, and not as do the Jews, why compellest thou the Gentiles to live as do the Jews?

#### Conjugation

Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 baidjan | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 baidjan | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 baidjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰 baidja | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 baidida | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 baidjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 baideis | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 baididēs | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 baidjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 baideiþ | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 baidida | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 baidjada |
| 1st dual | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 baidjōs | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 baididēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 baidjats | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 baididēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌼 baidjam | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 baididēdum | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 baidjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 baideiþ | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 baididēduþ | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 baidjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 baidjand | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 baididēdun | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 baidjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 baidjau | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 baididēdjau | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 baidjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 baidjais | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 baididēdeis | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 baidjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹 baidjai | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 baididēdi | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 baidjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 baidjaiwa | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 baididēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 baidjaits | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 baididēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 baidjaima | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 baididēdeima | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 baidjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 baidjaiþ | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 baididēdeiþ | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 baidjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 baidjaina | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 baididēdeina | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 baidjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹 baidei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 baidjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 baidjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 baideiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 baidjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 baidjands | 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌸𐍃 baidiþs | |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gabaidjan)

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 15