OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# گُل
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From Classical Persian گل (gul, “flower”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡul/

### Noun

گُل • (gul) m (Devanagari गुल)
* flower

#### Synonyms

* پوش (pōś)

### References

* S. K. Toshakhani, Mohiuddin Hajni, Prithvi Nath Pushp, Mirza Ghulam Hassan Beg Arif, Ghulam Nabi Gowhar (1968-1980) Kashir Dictionary Vol 5‎ (in Kashmiri), volume 5, Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages, page 361

## Yidgha
### Noun

گُل (gul)
* flower
# نفري
## Arabic
### Verb

نَفِّرِي • (naffirī) (form II) /naf.fi.riː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of نَفَّرَ (naffara)
# يغيبوا
## Arabic
### Verb

يَغِيبُوا • (yaḡībū) (form I) /ja.ɣiː.buː/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of غَابَ (ḡāba)
# ووفيتم
## Arabic
### Verb

وُوفِيتُمْ • (wūfītum) (form III) /wuː.fiː.tum/
* second-person masculine plural past passive of وَافَى (wāfā)
# یرلی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From یر (yer, “place”) + possessive particle لی (li, lı).

### Adjective

یرلی • (yerli)
* native
# ڤلادڠ
## Malay
### Noun

ڤلادڠ (plural ڤلادڠ-ڤلادڠ or ڤلادڠ۲, informal 1st possessive ڤلادڠکو, 2nd possessive ڤلادڠمو, 3rd possessive ڤلادڠڽ)
* Jawi spelling of peladang‎
# ڤلاتوق
## Malay
### Noun

ڤلاتوق (plural ڤلاتوق-ڤلاتوق or ڤلاتوق۲, informal 1st possessive ڤلاتوقکو, 2nd possessive ڤلاتوقمو, 3rd possessive ڤلاتوقڽ)
* Jawi spelling of pelatuk‎
# ܐ

| ܐ | U+0710, &#1808; SYRIAC LETTER ALAPH |
| ← [U+070F] | Syriac | ◌ܑ → [U+0711] |

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Aramaic 𐡀 (ʾ, “aleph”), from Phoenician 𐤀 (ʾ, “alef”). Compare Arabic ا (ʔ) and Hebrew א (ʾ).

### Pronunciation

* (letter name) IPA: [ʔɑlaf], [ʔɑlɛf]
* (sound) IPA: [ʔ] or silent

### Letter

ܐ
* aleph, first letter of the Syriac alphabet

#### Coordinate terms

* Next: ܒ

#### Descendants

* Old Sogdian script: 𐼁, 𐼀
** Sogdian script: 𐼰 (ʾ)
*** Old Uyghur script: 𐽰 (ʾ)
**** Mongolian script: ᠠ (a), ᠡ (e)
** Manichaean script: 𐫀
* Orkhon runes script: 𐰀 (a), 𐰂 (a), 𐰁 (a)
** Old Hungarian script: 𐲀

#### See also

* ܐܠܦ

### Numeral

ܐ • (transliteration needed)
* number one (1)

### References

* “ˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 1a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 1a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1a
# يستفيدوا
## Arabic
### Verb

يَسْتَفِيدُوا • (yastafīdū) (form X) /jas.ta.fiː.duː/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of اِسْتَفَادَ (istafāda)
# يستفيد
## Arabic
### Verb

يستفيد (form X)
* يَسْتَفِيدُ (yastafīdu) /jas.ta.fiː.du/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of اِسْتَفَادَ (istafāda)
* يَسْتَفِيدَ (yastafīda) /jas.ta.fiː.da/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of اِسْتَفَادَ (istafāda)
# ܕܘܠܪ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Internationalism from English dollar.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [do.lɑrː]
** IPA: [dɑːlɑrː] (colloquial)

### Noun

ܕܘܿܠܵܪ • (dōlār) m (plural ܕܘܿܠܵܪܹ̈ܐ (dōlārē))
* dollar

#### See also

* ܣܹܢܛܵܐ (sēnṭā, “cent”)
# ھ

| ھ | U+06BE, &#1726; ARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE |
| ← ڽ [U+06BD] | Arabic | ڿ → [U+06BF] |
| ﮪ | U+FBAA, &#64426; ARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE ISOLATED FORM |
| ← ﮩ [U+FBA9] | Arabic Presentation Forms-A | ﮫ → [U+FBAB] |
| ﮫ | U+FBAB, &#64427; ARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE FINAL FORM |
| ← ﮪ [U+FBAA] | Arabic Presentation Forms-A | ﮬ → [U+FBAC] |
| ﮬ | U+FBAC, &#64428; ARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE INITIAL FORM |
| ← ﮫ [U+FBAB] | Arabic Presentation Forms-A | ﮭ → [U+FBAD] |
| ﮭ | U+FBAD, &#64429; ARABIC LETTER HEH DOACHASHMEE MEDIAL FORM |
| ← ﮬ [U+FBAC] | Arabic Presentation Forms-A | ﮮ → [U+FBAE] |

## Balti
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʰ/, /ʱ/, [ʰ], [ʱ]

### Letter

ھ (h)
* The forty-fourth letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script

## Burushaski
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʰ/, [ʰ]

### Letter

ھ (h)
* The forty-sixth letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ھ |
| Cyrillic | Һ, һ |
| Latin | H, h |
| Yañalif | H, h |

### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /hæ ˌʲeki ˈkœz/
* (phoneme): IPA: /h/

### Letter

ھ • (h)
* The twenty-third letter of the Kazakh in Arabic Script. It represents the Cyrillic letter Һ.

#### Forms

| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
| ھ | ـھ | ـھـ | ھـ |

#### See also

* Previous letter: ە
* Next letter: و
(Arabic script letters) ا, ب, پ, ت, ج, چ, ح, د, ر, ز, س, ش, ع, ف, ق, ك, گ, ڭ, ل, م, ن, ە, ھ, و, ۇ, ۋ, ۆ, ى, ي.

## Urdu
### Alternative forms

* (letter name): دوچشمی ہے (docašmī he)

### Pronunciation

* (letter name): (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d̪oː.t͡ʃəʃ.miː ɦeː/
* (phoneme): IPA: /ʰ/, /ʱ/

### Letter

ھ • (docašmī he)
* The thirty-fifth letter of the Urdu alphabet. It has no sound value on its own, but causes the preceding consonant to be aspirated.

#### Forms

| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
| ھ | ـھ | ـھـ | ھـ |

#### See also

* Previous letter: ہ (h)
* Next letter: ء

## Uyghur
### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /he/
* (phoneme): IPA: /h/

### Letter

ھ • (he)
* The twenty-fourth letter of the Uyghur alphabet.

#### Forms

| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
| ھ | ‍ھ | ‍ھ‍ | ھ‍ |

#### See also

* Previous letter: ن (n)
* Next letter: ئو (o)
# ڽيور
## Malay
### Noun

ڽيور (plural ڽيور-ڽيور or ڽيور۲, informal 1st possessive ڽيورکو, 2nd possessive ڽيورمو, 3rd possessive ڽيورڽ)
* Jawi spelling of nyiur‎
# އައްލާހު
## Dhivehi
### Alternative forms

* ﷲ (Used in personal names)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic الله (allāh).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔal.laːhu/

### Noun

އައްލާހު • (allāhu)
* Allah
# އަމުނަނީ
## Dhivehi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit *आवुनाति (āvunāti). Cognate to Sinhalese අමුණනවා (amuṇanawā)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.mu.n̪a.n̪iː/, [ä.mu.n̪ä.n̪iː]
* Hyphenation: އަ‧މު‧ނަ‧ނީ

### Verb

އަމުނަނީ • (amunanī)
* to string
* to thread

### References

* Hassan Ahmed Maniku (2000) “އަމުނަނީ”, in A Concise Etymological Vocabulary of Dhivehi Language, Colombo: The Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka, page 13
# 秘制
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 秘制 – see 秘製 (“to prepare using a secret recipe”). (This term is the simplified form of 秘製).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Sulfonat
## German
### Noun

Sulfonat n (strong, genitive Sulfonats, plural Sulfonate)
* (chemistry) sulfonate
# ރީތި
## Dhivehi
### Etymology

From earlier ރިއެތި (rieti), ރިވެތި (riveti), from *ރުވު (*ruvu, “form, shape”, from Sanskrit रूप (rūpa)) +‎ ވެތި (veti, “-y”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /riː.t̪i/, [ɾiː.t̪i]
* Hyphenation: ރީ‧ތި

### Adjective

ރީތި • (rīti)
* beautiful, pretty
    Synonyms: ޗާލު (cālu), ދަވަޅު (davaḷu), ސޯބުނު (sōbunu)
# Stimmzettel
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Stimmzettel m (strong, genitive Stimmzettels, plural Stimmzettel)
* (paper used for vote-casting) ballot

### Further reading

* “Stimmzettel” in Duden online
* “Stimmzettel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# ރިޕޯޓު
## Dhivehi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English report

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾi.poː.ʈu/, [ɾi.poː.ʈu]
* Hyphenation: ރި‧ޕޯޓު

### Noun

ރިޕޯޓު • (ripōṭu) (plural ރިޕޯޓުތައް (ripōṭutak̊))
* report
# Stimmvieh
## German
### Etymology

From stimmen (“to vote”) +‎ Vieh (“cattle, livestock”), a calque of English voting cattle.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Stimmvieh n (strong, genitive Stimmviehs, no plural)
* (derogatory) uncritical and easily manipulated voters

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Stimmvieh” in Duden online
* “Stimmvieh”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
# ܗܢܟ
## Turoyo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hanək/

### Pronoun

ܗܰܢܷܟ • (hanëk) pl
* those
    Synonym: (enclitic form) ـܰܢܷܟ (anëk)
** plural of ܗܰܘܐ (hawo)
** plural of ܗܰܝܐ (hayo)
# ебущий
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(j)ɪˈbuɕːɪj]

### Participle

ебу́щий • (jebúščij)
* present active imperfective participle of еба́ть (jebátʹ)
# mabodza
## Chichewa
### Noun

mabódza class 6
* plural of bodza
# брезентов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [brʲɪˈzʲentəf]

### Noun

брезе́нтов • (brezéntov) m inan pl
* genitive plural of брезе́нт (brezént)
# конъюнктивитов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kənjʊnktʲɪˈvʲitəf]

### Noun

конъюнктиви́тов • (konʺjunktivítov) m inan pl
* genitive plural of конъюнктиви́т (konʺjunktivít)
# lō͘-piⁿ
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of lō͘-piⁿ – see 路邊 (“roadside; the side of the road”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 路邊).
# 寄卖商店
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 寄卖商店 – see 寄賣商店 (“consignment shop”). (This term is the simplified form of 寄賣商店).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 開犁
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāilí
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄌㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^1$ lai$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāilí
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kailí
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-li$^2$
*** Yale: kāi-lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaili
*** Palladius: кайли (kajli)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^1$ lai$^4$
*** Yale: hōi làih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^1$ lai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^1$ lei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

### Verb

開犁
* (agriculture) to start the year's ploughing

#### Synonyms

* 開墒／开墒 (kāishāng)
# 鏡片子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jin$^4$ pienn$^4$ zr
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: jin$^4$ pienn$^4$ zr
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁴⁵ pʰi̯ẽ⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/

### Noun

鏡片子
* (Xiang) lens

#### Synonyms

* 目鏡仁／目镜仁 (Hokkien)
* 透鏡／透镜 (tòujìng)
* 鏡仁／镜仁 (Hokkien)
* 鏡片／镜片 (jìngpiàn)
* 鏡肉／镜肉 (Hokkien)
* 鏡頭／镜头 (jìngtóu) (camera lens)
# 巴塞尔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 巴塞尔 – see 巴塞爾 (“Basel”). (This term is the simplified form of 巴塞爾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 已而
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐ'ér
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˇ ㄦˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^5$ ji$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐ'ér
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˇ ㄦˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐ-ér
*** Wade–Giles: i$^3$-êrh$^2$
*** Yale: yǐ-ér
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiierl
*** Palladius: иэр (ier)
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^5$ ji$^4$
*** Yale: yíh yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^5$ ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^5$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː¹³ jiː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: yiX|yiH nyi
Rime :
| Character | 已 | 已 | 而 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 之 (19) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 羊己切 | 羊吏切 | 如之切 |
| Baxter | yiX | yiH | nyi |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨ$^X$/ | /jɨ$^H$/ | /ȵɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jɨ$^X$/ | /jɨ$^H$/ | /ȵɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ie$^X$/ | /ie$^H$/ | /ȵʑie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jɨ$^X$/ | /jɨ$^H$/ | /ȵɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /iə$^X$/ | /iə$^H$/ | /ȵiə/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭə$^X$/ | /jĭə$^H$/ | /ȵʑĭə/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i$^X$/ | /i$^H$/ | /ȵʑi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǐ | yì | ér |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^5$ | ji$^6$ | ji$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢ(r)əʔ nə/
    (Zhengzhang): /*lɯʔ njɯ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 已 | 而 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yǐ | ér |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yi$^X$ › | ‹ nyi › |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢ(r)əʔ/ | /*nə/ |
| English | cease; already | and, but |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 已 | 而 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 14924 | 2720 |
| Phonetic component | 已 | 而 |
| Rime group | 之 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 以 | 而 |
| Old Chinese | /*lɯʔ/ | /*njɯ/ |
| Notes | 巳轉註字 | |

### Adverb

已而
* (Classical) soon; before long

### Verb

已而
* (Classical) forget it; let it be
    Synonym: 算了 (suànle)
    From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Chǔ kuáng Jiē Yú gē ér guò kǒngzǐ yuē: “Fèng xī! Fèng xī! Hé dé zhī shuāi? Wǎng zhě bùkě jiàn, lái zhě yóu kě zhuī. Yǐ'ér, yǐ'ér! Jīn zhī cóngzhèngzhě dài ér!” [Pinyin]
    The madman of Chu, Jie Yu, passed by Confucius, singing and saying, "O Feng! O Feng! How is your virtue degenerated! As to the past, reproof is useless; but the future may still be provided against. Give up your vain pursuit. Give up your vain pursuit. Peril awaits those who now engage in affairs of government."
# 已讀不回
## Chinese

| | | already; to stop; thenalready; to stop; then; afterwards | to read; to study; commato read; to study; comma; phrase marked by pause | not; no | to circle; to go back; to turn aroundto circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; (a measure word for matters or actions) a time; Islam |
| trad. (已讀不回) | trad. (已讀不回) | 已 | 讀 | 不 | 回 |
| simp. (已读不回) | simp. (已读不回) | 已 | 读 | 不 | 回 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐdúbùhuí
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˇ ㄉㄨˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^5$ duk$^6$ bat$^1$ wui$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐdúbùhuí
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˇ ㄉㄨˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐdúbùhuéi
*** Wade–Giles: i$^3$-tu$^2$-pu$^4$-hui$^2$
*** Yale: yǐ-dú-bù-hwéi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiidwubuhwei
*** Palladius: идубухуэй (idubuxuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵ pu⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^5$ duk$^6$ bat$^1$ wui$^4$
*** Yale: yíh duhk bāt wùih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^5$ duk$^9$ bat$^7$ wui$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^5$ dug$^6$ bed$^1$ wui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː¹³ tʊk̚² pɐt̚⁵ wuːi̯²¹/

### Verb

已讀不回
* (Internet, neologism) to read someone's message and not give any response; to leave someone on read

#### See also

* Japanese: 既読スルー (kidoku surū)
# 铁票
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 铁票 – see 鐵票 (“safe vote; a group of loyal voters to a political party or camp”). (This term is the simplified form of 鐵票).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 嶺頂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): nia$^3$ deng$^3$
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: nia$^3$ deng$^3$ [Phonetic: nia$^5$ leng$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /nia⁴⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(t-)}$lɛŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: nia$^3$ deng$^3$ [Phonetic: nia$^5$ leng$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /nia³³²⁻²¹ $^{(t-)}$lɛŋ³³²/

### Noun

嶺頂
* (Puxian Min) the top of the slope

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “岭顶”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 410.
# 間者
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 間 | 者 |
| かん Grade: 2 | しゃ > じゃ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 間者 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんじゃ [kàńjá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑa̠]

### Noun

間(かん)者(じゃ) • (kanja)
* spy
    Synonyms: 間諜, スパイ

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 開初
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāichū
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄔㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^1$ co$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$khe-tshu; $^1$khe $^1$tshu
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): kai$^1$ cou$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāichū
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄔㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaichu
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-chʻu$^1$
*** Yale: kāi-chū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaichu
*** Palladius: кайчу (kajču)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^1$ co$^1$
*** Yale: hōi chō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^1$ tso$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^1$ co$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$khe-tshu; $^1$khe $^1$tshu
*** MiniDict: khe$^平$ tshu; khe$^平$ tshu$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$khe-tshu; $^1$khe $^1$tshu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰe⁵⁵ t͡sʰu²¹/, /kʰe⁴⁴ t͡sʰu⁵³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: kai$^1$ cou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰai̯³³ t͡sʰəu̯³³/

### Adverb

開初
* at first; originally; initially

#### Synonyms

* 一插手兒／一插手儿 (yīchāshǒur) (Beijing Mandarin)
* 一開始／一开始 (yīkāishǐ)
* 上頭仔／上头仔 (Hokkien)
* 乍出猛兒／乍出猛儿 (zhàchūměngr) (Beijing Mandarin)
* 先前 ($^1$shi-zhi) (Wu)
* 先起頭／先起头 (Wu)
* 先頭／先头 (Wu)
* 最初 (zuìchū)
* 初初 (co$^1$ co$^1$) (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
* 劈頭／劈头 (pītóu)
* 原 (yuán)
* 原來／原来 (yuánlái)
* 原先 (yuánxiān)
* 原初 (yuánchū)
* 原底 (Hokkien, chiefly Cantonese, Teochew, chiefly Cantonese)
* 原旦 (Hakka)
* 原本 (yuánběn)
* 原本榻裡／原本榻里 ($^6$gnioe-pen-thaq-li) (Wu)
* 在本 (Hokkien)
* 始初 (shǐchū) (literary)
* 寢頭／寝头 (Hokkien)
* 就跟兒／就跟儿 (jiùgēnr) (Beijing Mandarin)
* 早先 ($^5$tsau-shi) (Wu)
* 本來／本来 (běnlái)
* 本則來／本则来 ($^5$pen-tseq-le) (Wu)
* 本底 (Hokkien)
* 本底子 ($^5$pen-ti-tsy) (Wu)
* 本成 (Hokkien)
* 本然 (Hokkien)
* 本生 ($^5$pen-san) (Wu)
* 當初／当初 (dāngchū)
* 當初時／当初时 (Hokkien)
* 當原初／当原初 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 自本 (Hokkien)
* 舊底／旧底 (Hokkien)
* 起先 (qǐxiān)
* 起初 (qǐchū)
* 起始 (qǐshǐ)
* 起手 (qǐshǒu)
* 起頭／起头 (qǐtóu)
* 起首 (qǐshǒu) (literary, or Guangzhou Cantonese)
* 開先／开先 (kai$^1$ sienn$^1$) (Xiang)
* 頭仔／头仔 (Hokkien)
* 頭起先／头起先 (Hokkien)
* 頭頭／头头 (Cantonese, Eastern Min, Hokkien)

### Noun

開初
* initial stage; beginning
# 阿尔金山
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 阿尔金山 – see 阿爾金山 (“Altyn-Tagh”). (This term is the simplified form of 阿爾金山).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 岿然不动
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 岿然不动 – see 巋然不動 (“to remain firm and not falter”). (This term is the simplified form of 巋然不動).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 峀

| 峀 | U+5CC0, &#23744; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5CC0 |
| ← 岿 [U+5CBF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 峁 → [U+5CC1] |
| 峀 | U+2F879, &#194681; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F879 |
| ← 屮 [U+2F878] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 岍 → [U+2F87A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

峀 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 山中田 (ULW) or 山田 (UW) or 難山中田 (XULW), composition ⿱山由)
* mountain peak
* cave, cavern

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 310, character 7
* Dae Jaweon: not present, would follow page 610, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 767, character 1
* Unihan data for U+5CC0
* Unihan data for U+2F879

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiù (xiu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siòu
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^4$
*** Yale: syòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiow
*** Palladius: сю (sju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bong$^1$
*** Yale: bōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔːŋ⁵⁵/

### Definitions

峀
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しゅう (shū)、ゆう (yū)

## Korean
### Hanja

峀 • (su) (hangeul 수, revised su, McCune–Reischauer su)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 阴

| 阴 | U+9634, &#38452; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9634 |
| ← 阳 [U+9633] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 阵 → [U+9635] |

## Translingual
### Han character

阴 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 弓中月 (NLB), four-corner 7722$_0$, composition ⿰阝月)

#### Derived characters

* 𫷮, 荫

#### Related characters

* 陰 (Traditional form of 阴)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1347, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41579
* Dae Jaweon: page 1849, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4117, character 14
* Unihan data for U+9634

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

An unorthodox variant simplified from 陰 (侌 → 月) which can be found in various historical dictionaries such as the Kangxi dictionary.
Eventually adopted as an official simplified character by the People's Republic of China in 1956.

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 阴 – see 陰 (“cloudy; overcast; gloomy; hidden; secret; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 陰).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04425-006#35

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 陰

#### Readings

* Go-on: おん (on)
* Kan-on: いん (in)
* Kun: かげ (kage, 阴)、かげる (kageru, 阴る)、くらい (kurai, 阴い)、ほと (hoto, 阴)

### References

* Family Register Unified Characters (戸籍統一文字) 471620
# 阴上
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 阴上 – see 陰上 (“dark rising tone”). (This term is the simplified form of 陰上).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.