# 這些
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèxiē, zhèixiē
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄝ, ㄓㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄝ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ze$^2$ se$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): zeh$^4$ xie$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèxiē → zhèxie (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄝ → ㄓㄜˋ ˙ㄒㄧㄝ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèsie̊
*** Wade–Giles: chê$^4$-hsieh$^5$
*** Yale: jè-sye
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeh.shie
*** Palladius: чжэсе (čžɛse)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/ → /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèixiē → zhèixie (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄝ → ㄓㄟˋ ˙ㄒㄧㄝ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèisie̊
*** Wade–Giles: chei$^4$-hsieh$^5$
*** Yale: jèi-sye
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jey.shie
*** Palladius: чжэйсе (čžɛjse)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂeɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/ → /ʈ͡ʂeɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ze$^2$ se$^1$
*** Yale: jé sē
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dze$^2$ se$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zé$^2$ sé$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛː³⁵ sɛː⁵⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: zeh$^4$ xie$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡səʔ²⁻⁵⁴ ɕie¹¹/

### Pronoun

這些
* these
       Wǒmen yīnggāi jìchéng zhèxiē chuántǒng. [Pinyin]
       We should carry on these traditions.
    From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 創世記 (Genesis) 1:17
    jiù bǎ zhèxiē guāng bǎiliè zài tiānkōng, pǔzhào zài dìshàng [Pinyin]
    And God set them in the firmament of the heaven to give light upon the earth.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 這些 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 這些 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 這些 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 這些 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 這些 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 這些 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 這些 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 這些, 這些個 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 這些 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 這些 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 這些 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 這些 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 這些 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 這些 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 這些 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 這些 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 這些 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 這些 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 這些 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 這些 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 這些, 這些個 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 這些, 這些個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 這些 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 這些 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 這些 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 這些 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 這些 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 這些 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 這些 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 這些 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 格些 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 這些 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 呢啲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 呢啲, 依啲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 呢啲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 呢啲 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 呢啲 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 姑啲 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 呢啲 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 該尼 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 該尼 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 該尼 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 呢啲 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 呢啲 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 呢一啲 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 果胒 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 個搦, 己個搦 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 呢啲 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 呢啲 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 呢啲 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 箇些 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 該多 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 該些 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 這兜 |
| Hakka | Changting | 這滴子, 這滴 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 樣兜, 這兜 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 只些 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 這棉子 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 這多子 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 這多 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 該兜, 該支 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 這兜 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 這兜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 這兜 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 這兜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 這兜 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 這兜 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 這兜 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 泥的 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 這兜 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 這兜 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 爾號 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 這些 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 這些兒, 這些些 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 這些兒 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 這些 |
| Jin | Linhe | 這些 |
| Jin | Jining | 這些 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 這些 |
| Jin | Baotou | 這些 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 這些 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 這些 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𱕇多 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 約多 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 戲多 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 乙密 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 𱕇多 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 只滴囝, 只下 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 只下 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 者爪兒 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 只穧 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 者仂囝 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 這隻 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 遮的 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 拽 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 拽 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 拽 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 拽 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 拽 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 遮的 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 遮的 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 遮的 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 拽 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 遮的 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 拽 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 遮 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 遮的 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 遮的 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 遮 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 遮的, 拽, 這拽 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 拽 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 只撮 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 只撮 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 只撮 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 只撮 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 只撮 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 只撮 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 只撮 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 即多, 者多 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 者些 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 者些 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 亞啲 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 搿點, 迭點, 搿眼, 迭眼, 搿醒 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 該星, 哀星, 搿星, 搿點, 哀點, 該點, 哀點星 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 意些 |
| Wu | Danyang | 格許多 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 格些, 格星 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 該眼, 該點眼, 該眼頭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 該倈, 倈 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 格些 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 咯些 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 已滴, 咯滴 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 咯滴 |