OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# نجهل
## Arabic
### Verb

نجهل (form I)
* نَجْهَلُ (najhalu) /nad͡ʒ.ha.lu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of جَهِلَ (jahila)
* نُجْهَلُ (nujhalu) /nud͡ʒ.ha.lu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of جَهِلَ (jahila)
* نَجْهَلَ (najhala) /nad͡ʒ.ha.la/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of جَهِلَ (jahila)
* نُجْهَلَ (nujhala) /nud͡ʒ.ha.la/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of جَهِلَ (jahila)
* نَجْهَلْ (najhal) /nad͡ʒ.hal/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of جَهِلَ (jahila)
* نُجْهَلْ (nujhal) /nud͡ʒ.hal/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of جَهِلَ (jahila)
# ویژه‌تر
## Persian
### Adjective

ویژه‌تر • (viže-tar)
* comparative degree of ویژه
# نستذنب
## Arabic
### Verb

نستذنب (form X)
* نَسْتَذْنِبُ (nastaḏnibu) /nas.tað.ni.bu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of اِسْتَذْنَبَ (istaḏnaba)
* نُسْتَذْنَبُ (nustaḏnabu) /nus.tað.na.bu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of اِسْتَذْنَبَ (istaḏnaba)
* نَسْتَذْنِبَ (nastaḏniba) /nas.tað.ni.ba/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of اِسْتَذْنَبَ (istaḏnaba)
* نُسْتَذْنَبَ (nustaḏnaba) /nus.tað.na.ba/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of اِسْتَذْنَبَ (istaḏnaba)
* نَسْتَذْنِبْ (nastaḏnib) /nas.tað.nib/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of اِسْتَذْنَبَ (istaḏnaba)
* نُسْتَذْنَبْ (nustaḏnab) /nus.tað.nab/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of اِسْتَذْنَبَ (istaḏnaba)
# مصروا
## Arabic
### Verb

مصروا (form II)
* مَصَّرُوا (maṣṣarū) /masˤ.sˤa.ruː/: third-person masculine plural past active of مَصَّرَ (maṣṣara)
* مُصِّرُوا (muṣṣirū) /musˤ.sˤi.ruː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of مَصَّرَ (maṣṣara)
* مَصِّرُوا (maṣṣirū) /masˤ.sˤi.ruː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of مَصَّرَ (maṣṣara)
# نصافح
## Arabic
### Verb

نصافح (form III)
* نُصَافِحُ (nuṣāfiḥu) /nu.sˤaː.fi.ħu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of صَافَحَ (ṣāfaḥa)
* نُصَافَحُ (nuṣāfaḥu) /nu.sˤaː.fa.ħu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of صَافَحَ (ṣāfaḥa)
* نُصَافِحَ (nuṣāfiḥa) /nu.sˤaː.fi.ħa/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of صَافَحَ (ṣāfaḥa)
* نُصَافَحَ (nuṣāfaḥa) /nu.sˤaː.fa.ħa/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of صَافَحَ (ṣāfaḥa)
* نُصَافِحْ (nuṣāfiḥ) /nu.sˤaː.fiħ/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of صَافَحَ (ṣāfaḥa)
* نُصَافَحْ (nuṣāfaḥ) /nu.sˤaː.faħ/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of صَافَحَ (ṣāfaḥa)
# وهنتن
## Arabic
### Verb

وهنتن (form I)
* وَهَنْتُنَّ (wahantunna) /wa.han.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of وَهَنَ (wahana)
* وَهِنْتُنَّ (wahintunna) /wa.hin.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of وَهِنَ (wahina)
* وَهُنْتُنَّ (wahuntunna) /wa.hun.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of وَهُنَ (wahuna)
# يتكأ
## Arabic
### Verb

يتكأ (form VIII)
* يُتَّكَأُ (yuttakaʔu) /jut.ta.ka.ʔu/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of اِتَّكَأَ (ittakaʔa)
* يُتَّكَأَ (yuttakaʔa) /jut.ta.ka.ʔa/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of اِتَّكَأَ (ittakaʔa)
* يُتَّكَأْ (yuttakaʔ) /jut.ta.kaʔ/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of اِتَّكَأَ (ittakaʔa)
# يتكئن
## Arabic
### Verb

يَتَّكِئْنَ • (yattakiʔna) (form VIII) /jat.ta.kiʔ.na/
* third-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of اِتَّكَأَ (ittakaʔa)
# مضيغ
## Moroccan Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mdˤiːɣ/

### Noun

مضيغ • (mḍīḡ) m
* chewing, crunch, mastication
    Synonym: مضغان (maḍḡān)
# مطابق
## Arabic

* Root
* ط ب ق (ṭ b q)
* 13 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of طَابَقَ (ṭābaqa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.tˤaː.biq/

### Adjective

مُطَابِق • (muṭābiq) (feminine مُطَابِقَة (muṭābiqa))
* identical, similar
* compatible, congruent
* conformable

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: mütabiq
* → Ottoman Turkish: مطابق (mutabık)
** → Turkish: mutabık
* → Persian: مطابق
** → Bengali: মোতাবেক (mōtabek)
** → Hindi: मुताबिक (mutābik)
** → Urdu: مطابق

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُطَابِق (muṭābiq).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mu.tɑː.ˈβiq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.t̪ʰɑː.bɪ́q]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.t̪ʰɑː.bɪ́q]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊ.t̪ʰɑː.bɪ́q]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mu.t̪ʰɔː.bíq]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mo.t̪ʰɒː.béɢ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mu.t̪ʰɔ.bíq]

### Adjective

مطابق • (motâbeq)
* in accordance (with), conforming
    مطابق برنامه ― motâbeq-e barnâme ― according to plan, in accordance with the plans
* corresponding (to)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مطابق”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# پاشیدن
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* پاچیدن (pâčidan) (dialectal)

### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pers- (“to sprinkle, spatter”). Compare پریشیدن (parišidan) and پریش (parêš). Cognate with Northern Kurdish pelişîn (“to decay, be crushed, decompose, fade”), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬀 (paršuiia), Sanskrit पृषत् (pṛṣat).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [pɑː.ʃiː.ˈðan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰɑː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰɑː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [pʰɑː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [pʰɔː.ʃi.d̪ǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰɒː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [pʰɔ.ʃi.d̪ǽn]

### Verb

| Dari | پاشیدن |
| Iranian Persian | پاشیدن |
| Tajik | пошидан |
پاشیدن • (pâšidan) (present stem پاش)
* to sprinkle
    Synonyms: ریختن (rixtan), برافشاندن (barâfšândan)
* to scatter
    Synonyms: افکندن (afkandan), افشاندن (afšândan), پراکندن (parâkandan), پریشیدن (parišidan)

#### Derived terms

* پاشاندن (pâšândan)
* از هم پاشیدن (az ham pâšidan)
* در هم پاشیدن (dar ham pâšidan)
* پاشخوردن (pâš-xordan)
* آبپاش (âbpâš)
* پاشیدنی (pâšidani)

### References

* Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 377
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “پاشیدن”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
# پاشنا
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] [script needed] (pāšnag), from Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂ (“heel”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [pɑːʃ.ˈnɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰɑːʃ.nɑ́ː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰɑːʃ.nɑ́ː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [pʰɑːʃ.nɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [pʰɔːʃ.nɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰɒːʃ.nɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [pʰɔʃ.nɔ́]

### Noun

| Dari | پاشنا |
| Iranian Persian | پاشنا |
| Tajik | пошно |
پاشنا • (pâšnâ)
* the heel
* a cucumber, melon, or pumpkin kept for seed

### References

Steingass, Francis Joseph. A Comprehensive Persian-English dictionary, including the Arabic words and phrases to be met with in Persian literature. London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1892.
# پاشنه
## Persian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́ršniš, from Proto-Indo-European *tpḗrsneh₂.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [pɑːʃ.ˈna]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰɑːʃ.nǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰɑːʃ.nǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [pʰɑːʃ.nǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [pʰɔːʃ.nǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰɒːʃ.né]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [pʰɔʃ.nǽ]

### Noun

| Dari | پاشنه |
| Iranian Persian | پاشنه |
| Tajik | пошна |
پاشنه • (pâšne)
* heel (of a foot)
    Synonym: پاشنه پا (pâšne-ye pâ)

#### Derived terms

* پاشنه‌بلند (pâšne-boland)
# يتوق
## Arabic
### Verb

يتوق (form V)
* يَتَوَقَّ (yatawaqqa) /ja.ta.waq.qa/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of تَوَقَّى (tawaqqā)
* يُتَوَقَّ (yutawaqqa) /ju.ta.waq.qa/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of تَوَقَّى (tawaqqā)
# يتوقفوا
## Arabic
### Verb

يَتَوَقَّفُوا • (yatawaqqafū) (form V) /ja.ta.waq.qa.fuː/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of تَوَقَّفَ (tawaqqafa)
# پمت
## Mazanderani
### Etymology

Akin to Middle Persian [script needed] (pymwxt /⁠paymōxt⁠/, “clothed”).

### Adjective

پمت (pemet)
* dressed, clothed
# پمه
## Bakhtiari
### Etymology

From Middle Persian pmbk'.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pæmme/

### Noun

پمه (pamme)
* cotton

## Mazanderani
### Etymology

From Middle Persian pmbk'.

### Noun

پمه (pamme)
* cotton

## Persian
### Noun

پِمّه • (pemma)
* (Sistani) cotton
# پن
## Brahui
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *pinccVr. Cognate with Kolami పేర్ (pēr), Kannada ಹೆಸರು (hesaru), Malayalam പേര് (pērŭ), Tamil பெயர் (peyar), Telugu పేరు (pēru).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pin/

### Noun

پِن (pin)
* name

## Sindhi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit पर्ण (parṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pənʊ]

### Noun

پَنُ • (panu) m (Devanagari पनु)
* (botany) leaf

### References

* Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “پَنُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
* Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988) “پَنُ”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ
# يجذرن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

يجذرن (form I)
* يَجْذُرْنَ (yajḏurna) /jad͡ʒ.ður.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of جَذَرَ (jaḏara)
* يُجْذَرْنَ (yujḏarna) /jud͡ʒ.ðar.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of جَذَرَ (jaḏara)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

يجذرن (form II)
* يُجَذِّرْنَ (yujaḏḏirna) /ju.d͡ʒað.ðir.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of جَذَّرَ (jaḏḏara)
* يُجَذَّرْنَ (yujaḏḏarna) /ju.d͡ʒað.ðar.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of جَذَّرَ (jaḏḏara)
# يجرأ
## Arabic
### Verb

يجرأ (form I)
* يُجْرَأُ (yujraʔu) /jud͡ʒ.ra.ʔu/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of جَرُؤَ (jaruʔa)
* يُجْرَأَ (yujraʔa) /jud͡ʒ.ra.ʔa/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of جَرُؤَ (jaruʔa)
* يُجْرَأْ (yujraʔ) /jud͡ʒ.raʔ/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of جَرُؤَ (jaruʔa)
# پنیشالا
## Urdu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit पण्यशाला (paṇyaśālā).

### Noun

پنیشالا • (paṇyaśālā) f (Hindi spelling पण्यशाला)
* market
* bazaar
* shop
* stall
* warehouse

#### Synonyms

* (market): بازار (bāzār)
* (shop): دکان (dukān)

#### References

* John T. Platts (2012 August 16 (last accessed)) “A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎
# پنیرک
## Persian
### Etymology

From پنیر (panir) +‎ ـک (-ak).

### Noun

پنیرک • (panirak)
* mallow, malva
# پھاس
## Kashmiri

| Perso-Arabic | پھاس (phās) |
| Devanagari | फास (phās) |
| Sharada | |

### Noun

پھاس • (phās) m
* cleaving, splitting apart
* discord, strife
* mutual hostility
# يقطروا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

يَقْطُرُوا • (yaqṭurū) (form I) /jaq.tˤu.ruː/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of قَطَرَ (qaṭara)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

يقطروا (form II)
* يُقَطِّرُوا (yuqaṭṭirū) /ju.qatˤ.tˤi.ruː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of قَطَّرَ (qaṭṭara)
* يُقَطَّرُوا (yuqaṭṭarū) /ju.qatˤ.tˤa.ruː/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of قَطَّرَ (qaṭṭara)
# يقطعون
## Arabic
### Verb

يقطعون (form I)
* يَقْطَعُونَ (yaqṭaʕūna) /jaq.tˤa.ʕuː.na/: third-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of قَطَعَ (qaṭaʕa)
* يُقْطَعُونَ (yuqṭaʕūna) /juq.tˤa.ʕuː.na/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive indicative of قَطَعَ (qaṭaʕa)
# يقهقهن
## Arabic
### Verb

يُقَهْقِهْنَ • (yuqahqihna) (form Iq) /ju.qah.qih.na/
* third-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of قَهْقَهَ (qahqaha)
# چیست
## Persian
### Etymology

A contraction of چی (či, “what”) and است (ast, “is”)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [t͡ʃiːst]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰiːst̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰiːst̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t͡ʃʰi.jä], [t͡ʃʰiːs]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t͡ʃʰist̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰiːst̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰiːst̪]
** (Tehrani) IPA: [t͡ʃi.je]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰist̪]

### Phrase

| Dari | چیست |
| Iranian Persian | چیست |
| Tajik | чист |
چیست • (čist)
* what's (what is)
    عنوان این کتاب چیست؟'onvân-e in ketâb čist?What's the title of this book?
# پُوش گَبی
## Ushojo
### Noun

پُوش گَبی (pūš gabī)
* twenty-five, 25

#### Coordinate terms

* Prev: چار گَبی. Next: ݜۂ گَبی.
# ينام
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

ينام (form I)
* يَنَامُ (yanāmu) /ja.naː.mu/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of نَامَ (nāma)
* يُنَامُ (yunāmu) /ju.naː.mu/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of نَامَ (nāma)
* يَنَامَ (yanāma) /ja.naː.ma/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of نَامَ (nāma)
* يُنَامَ (yunāma) /ju.naː.ma/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَامَ (nāma)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ينام (form IV)
* يُنَامُ (yunāmu) /ju.naː.mu/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of أَنَامَ (ʔanāma)
* يُنَامَ (yunāma) /ju.naː.ma/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of أَنَامَ (ʔanāma)
# يعاكسن
## Arabic
### Verb

يعاكسن (form III)
* يُعَاكِسْنَ (yuʕākisna) /ju.ʕaː.kis.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of عَاكَسَ (ʕākasa)
* يُعَاكَسْنَ (yuʕākasna) /ju.ʕaː.kas.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of عَاكَسَ (ʕākasa)
# يعاملن
## Arabic
### Verb

يعاملن (form III)
* يُعَامِلْنَ (yuʕāmilna) /ju.ʕaː.mil.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of عَامَلَ (ʕāmala)
* يُعَامَلْنَ (yuʕāmalna) /ju.ʕaː.mal.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of عَامَلَ (ʕāmala)
# ڤلنتر
## Malay
### Noun

ڤلنتر (plural ڤلنتر-ڤلنتر or ڤلنتر۲, informal 1st possessive ڤلنترکو, 2nd possessive ڤلنترمو, 3rd possessive ڤلنترڽ)
* Jawi spelling of pelantar‎
# کټه
## Persian
### Pronunciation

** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰä.ʈä]

### Adjective

کټه • (kaṭa)
* Hazaragi retroflex form of کته
# پَئیکو
## Ushojo
### Verb

پَئیکو (paykō)
* dizzy
* the act of spinning

### Noun

پَئیکو (paykō)
* a kind of simple old machine that was powered by river water
# پَترک
## Ushojo
### Noun

پَترک (patrak)
* a crooked thing
# پيٽ
## Sindhi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit [Term?]. Cognate to Hindi पेट (peṭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peʈʊ]

### Noun

پيٽُ • (peṭu) m (Devanagari पेटु)
* (anatomy) belly, womb, stomach

### References

* Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “پيٽُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
* Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988) “پيٽُ”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ
# ھێز
## Central Kurdish
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *hájah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sáȷ́ʰas, from Proto-Indo-European *séǵʰos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /he̞ːz/

### Noun

| Northern Kurdish | hêz |
| Southern Kurdish | ھاز (haz) |
ھێز (hêz)
* force
* strength
# ܡܘܩܠܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

A Dravidian borrowing, see Arabic مُقْل (muql).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muqlɑ/

### Noun

ܡܘܩܠܐ • (muqlā) m
* guggul, bdellium
* yolk of egg

### References

* “mwql”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 400a
* Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 359 Nr. 307
# ڠوَْ
## Yoruba
### Verb

ڠوَْ (transliteration needed)
* Ajami spelling of gbọ́‎‎
# چوراسی
## Urdu
### Numeral

چوراسی • (caurāsī) (Hindi spelling चौरासी)
* eighty-four
# پوست جوز هندی
## Persian
### Etymology

From پوست (pust) +‎ جوز هندی (jowz-e hendi), literally “skin of nutmeg”.

### Noun

پوست جوز هندی • (pust-e jowz-e hendi)
* mace, the envelope of nutmeg

#### Inflection

Enclitic-attached forms of پوست جوز هندی (pust-e jowz-e hendi) (Iranian Persian) :
# ܛܥܘܢܬ ܬܢܝܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Either a calque of English dragonfruit or Arabic فَاكِهَة تِنِّين (fākihat tinnīn), themselves most likely a calque or literal translation of a term in a Southeast Asian language.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tˤun.at.‿tan.niːnɑː]

### Noun

ܛܥܘܼܢܲܬ ܬܲܢܝܼܢܵܐ • (ṭˁūnat tanīnā) f sg (plural ܛܥܘܼܢܝܵܬ̈ ܬܲܢܝܼܢܵܐ (ṭˁunyāt tanīnā))
* dragonfruit
    Synonym: ܦܝܼܬܵܝܵܐ (pītāyā)
# ڴ

| ڴ | U+06B4, &#1716; ARABIC LETTER GAF WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE |
| ← ڳ [U+06B3] | Arabic | ڵ → [U+06B5] |

## Karakalpak
### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /ŋaf/
* (phoneme): IPA: /ŋ/

### Letter

ڴ • (n')
* The eighteenth letter of the Karakalpak alphabet in the Arabic script.

#### Forms

| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
| ڴ | ـڴ | ـڴـ | ڴـ |

#### See also

* Previous letter: گ
* Next letter: ل

### References

* ↑ https://omniglot.com/writing/karakalpak.php#:~:text=Karakalpak%20is%20a%20member%20of,Kazakhstan%20and%20Turkey%20as%20well
# گاٹٕج
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From گاٹہٕ (gaṭụ, “wisdom”) +‎ ـإج.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ɡaːʈɨd͡ʒ/

### Adjective

گاٹٕج • (gāṭụj) f (Devanagari गाटॖज, masculine گاٹُل)
* nominative feminine singular of گاٹُل (gāṭul, “wise”)

#### Synonyms

* دانا (dānā)

### Noun

گاٹٕج • (gāṭụj) f (Devanagari गाटॖज, masculine گاٹُل)
* nominative feminine singular of گاٹُل (gāṭul, “wise”)
# ہیرون
## Ushojo
### Verb

ہیرون (herōn)
* to blend
# ہانٛگُل
## Kashmiri
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hãːɡul]

### Noun

ہانٛگُل • (hāngul) m (plural ہانٛگَل, Devanagari हाँगुल)
* Kashmiri stag

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: হাঙ্গুল (haṅgul)
* → Gujarati: હાંગુલ (hā̃gul)
* → Hindi: हंगुल (haṅgul)
# ܫܒܘܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܫ ܒ ܪ (š b r)
* 2 terms
Of the adjective pattern 1a22ū3ā derived from the noun ܫܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ (šaḇrā, “child, infant”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃabbuːrɑː]

### Adjective

ܫܲܒܘܼܪܵܐ • (šabūrā) (feminine ܫܲܒܘܼܪܬܵܐ (šaburtā), plural ܫܲܒܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (šabūrē))
* childish, infantile, immature, juvenile

#### Derived terms

* ܫܲܒܘܼܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šabūrūṯā)
# ܫܒܛܢܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* Root
* ܫ ܒ ܛ (š b ṭ)
* 3 terms

### Etymology

From ܫܲܒ݂ܛܵܐ (šaḇṭā, “tribe”) +‎ ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (ānāyā, the attributive adjective ending).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃav.tˤaːnaːjaː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [ʃoːtˤanaːja]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʃav.tˤaːnaːjaː]

### Adjective

ܫܲܒ݂ܛܵܢܵܝܵܐ • (šaḇṭānāyā) (feminine ܫܲܒ݂ܛܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (šaḇṭānāytā), plural ܫܲܒ݂ܛܵܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ (šaḇṭānāyē))
* tribal, racial, clannish
* sectarian, chauvinist
* separatist (of Assyrians)

### Noun

ܫܲܒ݂ܛܵܢܵܝܵܐ • (šaḇṭānāyā) m (plural ܫܲܒ݂ܛܵܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ (šaḇṭānāyē), feminine ܫܲܒ݂ܛܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (šaḇṭānāytā))
* sectarian, chauvinist
* Separatist Assyrian (Assyrian who separates on the basis of tribe, dialect, town, church, or region)
# ܚܡܝܪܝܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħmirɑyɑ]

### Proper noun

ܚܡܝܪܝܐ • (ḥmīrāya)
* (demonym) Himyarite
# आंकड़े
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑːŋ.kɽeː/, [ä̃ːŋ.kɽeː]

### Noun

आंकड़े • (āṅkṛe)
* inflection of आंकड़ा (āṅkṛā):
** direct plural
** oblique/vocative singular
# आंबा
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘁𑘽𑘤𑘰 (āṃbā), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀩𑀅 (aṃbaa), from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀁𑀩 (aṃba) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit आम्र (āmrá). Cognate with Konkani आम्बो (āmbô), Hindi आम (ām).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /am.ba/

### Noun

आंबा • (āmbā) m
* mango

#### Descendants

* → Iraqi Arabic: عَمْبَة (ʿamba)
** → Israeli Hebrew: עַמְבָּה (ʿámbā)
*** → English: amba

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “आंबा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “आंबा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “अंबा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “āmrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# ނެރެނީ
## Dhivehi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit निर्हरति (nirharati). Cognate to Sinhalese නෙරනවා (neranawā)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪e.ɾe.n̪iː/, [n̪e.ɾe.n̪iː]
* Hyphenation: ނެ‧ރެ‧ނީ

### Verb

ނެރެނީ • (nerenī)
* to eject, project, protrude, bring out, expell, extract, exit

### References

* Hassan Ahmed Maniku (2000) “ނެރެނީ”, in A Concise Etymological Vocabulary of Dhivehi Language, Colombo: The Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka, page 190
# ނޭފަތް
## Dhivehi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit नासा (nāsā). Cognate with Sinhalese නහය (nahaya)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪eːfət̪/, [n̪eːfəjʔ]

### Noun

ނޭފަތް • (nēfat̊) (plural ނޭފަތްތައް (nēfat̊tak̊))
* nose, snout

### References

* Hassan Ahmed Maniku (2000) “ނޭފަތް”, in A Concise Etymological Vocabulary of Dhivehi Language, Colombo: The Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka, page 190
# ܩܪܝܒܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* Root
* ܩ ܪ ܒ (q r b)
* 8 terms

### Etymology

From Aramaic קַרִיבָא (qarrīḇā); cognate to Arabic قَرِيب (qarīb) and Hebrew קָרוֹב (karóv). Of the adjective pattern 1a22ī3ā.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qar.riːwɑː]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [qarˤiːwa]
* (Urmia) IPA: [qa.riːvɑː]

### Adjective

ܩܲܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ • (qarīḇā) (feminine ܩܲܪܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (qarīḇtā), plural ܩܲܪ̈ܝܼܒ݂ܹܐ (qarīḇē))
* near, nigh
* close
* local
* intimate

### Noun

ܩܲܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ • (qarīḇā) m (plural ܩܲܪ̈ܝܼܒ݂ܹܐ (qarīḇē), feminine ܩܲܪܝܼܒ݂ܬܵܐ (qarīḇtā))
* best man (primary attendant to the groom in a wedding)
* relative (someone in the same family connected by blood, marriage, or adoption)
    Synonyms: ܐ݇ܚܝܵܢܵܐ (ḥyānā), ܚܸܙܡܵܐ (ḥizmā)
* local (person who lives near a given place)
    Synonym: ܕܘܼܟܬܵܢܵܝܵܐ (duktānāyā)
* godfather
    Synonym: ܫܲܘܫܒ݂ܝܼܢܵܐ (šawšḇīnā)
# ܩܪܛܝܣܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac ܩܪܛܝܣܐ, from Ancient Greek χᾰ́ρτης (khártēs, “sheet of paper”); also borrowed into Arabic قُرْطَاس (qurṭās) and Hebrew כַּרְטִיס (kartís). Doublet of ܟܲܪܛܵܐ (karṭā, “card”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qar.tˤeːsɑː]

### Noun

ܩܲܪܛܲܝܣܵܐ • (qarṭaysā) m sg (plural ܩܲܪ̈ܛܲܝܣܹܐ (qarṭaysē))
* sheet of paper, paper
* diploma, certificate
* (navigation) map, chart

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܢܘܼܬ ܩܲܪܛܲܝܣܵܐ (maḵtḇānūt qarṭaysā, “mapping, cartography”)
* ܩܲܪܛܲܝܣܵܐ ܕܥܵܠܡܵܐ (qarṭaysā dˁālmā, “world map”)
* ܩܲܪܛܸܣ (qarṭis, “to map”)
# कुंकळी
## Konkani
### Etymology

From Kannada ಕುಂಕುಮಹಳ್ಳಿ (kuṅkumahaḷḷi, “village of vermilion”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuŋ.kə.ɭ̆iː/

### Proper noun

कुंकळी • (kuṅkaḷī) (Latin script Cuncolim, Kannada script ಕುಕಂಳೀ)
* A village in Goa, India

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: Cuncolim
** → English: Cuncolim
# कमाई
## Hindi
### Etymology

Deverbal form of कमाना (kamānā) with the suffix -आई (-āī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kə.mɑː.iː/, [kɐ.mäː.iː]

### Noun

कमाई • (kamāī) f
* income; earnings, profit
# चुराये
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʊ.ɾɑː.jeː/, [t͡ʃʊ.ɾäː.jeː]

### Verb

चुराये • (curāye)
* inflection of चुराना (curānā):
** masculine plural perfective participle
** oblique masculine singular perfective participle
** masculine plural perfect indicative
** second-person singular intimate future subjunctive
** third-person singular future subjunctive
# चुरोट
## Nepali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bengali চুরট (curoṭ, “cheroot”), from English cheroot (“cigar from southern India”), ultimately from Tamil சுருட்டு (curuṭṭu, “cigar”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡suɾoʈ]
* Phonetic Devanagari: चुरोट्

### Noun

चुरोट • (curoṭ)
* cheroot; cigarette

### Further reading

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1931) “चुरोट्”, in A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner
# चुरायेगा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʊ.ɾɑː.jeː.ɡɑː/, [t͡ʃʊ.ɾäː.jeː.ɡäː]

### Verb

चुरायेगा • (curāyegā)
* inflection of चुराना (curānā):
** second-person singular intimate masculine future indicative
** third-person singular masculine future indicative
# गुलेल
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡʊ.leːl/
* Rhymes: -eːl

### Noun

गुलेल • (gulel) f
* slingshot, catapult