# 解散
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiěsàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄙㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai$^2$ saan$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kié-san / kiái-san
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kái-sàn / kái-sòaⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): goi$^2$ suan$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiěsàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄙㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiěsàn
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^3$-san$^4$
*** Yale: jyě-sàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieesann
*** Palladius: цзесань (czesanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaai$^2$ saan$^3$
*** Yale: gáai saan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaai$^2$ saan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gai$^2$ san$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːi̯³⁵ saːn³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kié-san
*** Hakka Romanization System: gie$^ˋ$ san
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gie$^3$ san$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯e³¹ san⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiái-san
*** Hakka Romanization System: giai$^ˋ$ san
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giai$^3$ san$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯ai̯³¹ san⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-sàn
*** Tâi-lô: kái-sàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaysaxn
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ san²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ san⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ san¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-sòaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: kái-suànn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaysvoax
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: goi$^2$ suan$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kói suàⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /koi⁵²⁻³⁵ sũã²¹³/

### Verb

解散
* (intransitive, of a gathered group of people) to disperse; to scatter about; to dismiss
* (transitive) to dissolve (parliament, a company, etc.); to disband (an organisation); to break up (a group)

#### Synonyms

* (to dissolve): 遣散 (qiǎnsàn)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to disperse”): 集合 (jíhé)

### Noun

解散
* (government, politics) dissolution

### Derived terms

* 雙重解散／双重解散 (shuāngchóng jiěsàn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 解 | 散 |
| かい Grade: 5 | さん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かいさん [kàísáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠isã̠ɴ]

### Noun

解(かい)散(さん) • (kaisan)
* (of a gathered group of people) dispersal; scattering
    SMAP(スマップ)の解散(かいさん)
       sumappu no kaisan
       the disbanding of SMAP
* dissolution
    解散(かいさん)時期(じき)を模索(もさく)している。
       Kaisan jiki o mosaku shite iru.
       They are debating on the timing of the dissolution of parliament.

#### Antonyms

* 設立(せつりつ) (setsuritsu): foundation

### Verb

解(かい)散(さん)する • (kaisan suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 解(かい)散(さん)し (kaisan shi), past 解(かい)散(さん)した (kaisan shita))
* (of a gathered group of people) disperse, scatter
    群衆(ぐんしゅう)を解散(かいさん)させる
       gunshū o kaisan saseru
       to dismiss a crowd
* dissolve

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 解散し | かいさんし | kaisan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 解散し | かいさんし | kaisan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 解散する | かいさんする | kaisan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 解散する | かいさんする | kaisan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 解散すれ | かいさんすれ | kaisan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 解散せよ¹ 解散しろ² | かいさんせよ¹ かいさんしろ² | kaisan seyo¹ kaisan shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 解散される | かいさんされる | kaisan sareru |
| Causative | 解散させる 解散さす | かいさんさせる かいさんさす | kaisan saseru kaisan sasu |
| Potential | 解散できる | かいさんできる | kaisan dekiru |
| Volitional | 解散しよう | かいさんしよう | kaisan shiyō |
| Negative | 解散しない | かいさんしない | kaisan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 解散せず | かいさんせず | kaisan sezu |
| Formal | 解散します | かいさんします | kaisan shimasu |
| Perfective | 解散した | かいさんした | kaisan shita |
| Conjunctive | 解散して | かいさんして | kaisan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 解散すれば | かいさんすれば | kaisan sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 解 | 散 |

### Noun

解散 • (haesan) (hangeul 해산)
* hanja form of 해산 (“dispersion; breaking up”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 解 | 散 |

### Verb

解散
* chữ Hán form of giải tán (“to disband; to dissolve; to dismiss”).