OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 嬇

| 嬇 | U+5B07, &#23303; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B07 |
| ← 嬆 [U+5B06] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嬈 → [U+5B08] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嬇 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女中一金 (VLMC), four-corner 4548$_6$, composition ⿰女貴)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 271, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6733
* Dae Jaweon: page 539, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1080, character 14
* Unihan data for U+5B07

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 藬 | *l'uːl |
| 僓 | *l̥ʰuːlʔ, *ɡluːds |
| 頹 | *l'uːl |
| 穨 | *l'uːl |
| 蘈 | *l'uːl |
| 隤 | *l'uːl |
| 墤 | *l'uːl, *kʰruːds |
| 尵 | *l'uːl, *r'uːl |
| 蹪 | *l'uːl |
| 瀢 | *l'uːlʔ, *lulʔ |
| 鞼 | *kluːl, *ɡruls |
| 膭 | *kluːl, *ɡluːls |
| 憒 | *kluːds |
| 靧 | *ɡluːds |
| 潰 | *ɡluːls |
| 繢 | *ɡluːds |
| 嬇 | *ɡluːds, *kʰruːds |
| 殨 | *ɡluːds |
| 闠 | *ɡluːds |
| 簣 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 嘳 | *kʰruːds, *kʰruds |
| 蕢 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 聵 | *ŋɡruːds |
| 樻 | *kʰruds, *ɡruds |
| 䙡 | *kʰruds, *kʰluds |
| 匱 | *ɡruds |
| 臾 | *ɡruds, *lo |
| 饋 | *ɡruls |
| 櫃 | *ɡruds |
| 遺 | *lul, *luls |
| 壝 | *lul, *lulʔ |
| 瞶 | *luls, *kluls |
| 貴 | *kluds |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuì (kui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wui$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuèi
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuei$^4$
*** Yale: kwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuey
*** Palladius: куй (kuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wui$^6$
*** Yale: wuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wui$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wui$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːi̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: khweajH, hwojH
Rime :
| Character | 嬇 | 嬇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 皆 (34) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 苦怪切 | 胡對切 |
| Baxter | khweajH | hwojH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠuɛi$^H$/ | /ɦuʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰʷᵚæi$^H$/ | /ɦuoi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰuɐi$^H$/ | /ɣuɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰwəɨj$^H$/ | /ɦwəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰuɛi$^H$/ | /ɣuᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰwɐi$^H$/ | /ɣuɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰwăi$^H$/ | /ɣuɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kuài | huì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | faai$^3$ | wui$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡluːds/, /*kʰruːds/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 嬇 | 嬇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4718 | 4725 |
| Phonetic component | 貴 | 貴 |
| Rime group | 隊 | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 潰 | 蒯 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡluːds/ | /*kʰruːds/ |
| Notes | 見世本 | 見世本 |

### Definitions

嬇
* Used in female personal names.

#### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 95

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かい (kai)、え (e)、け (ke)
# 字字珠玑
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 字字珠玑 – see 字字珠璣 (“every character is a gem; beautiful and exquisite”). (This term is the simplified form of 字字珠璣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 字幕
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìmù
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ mok$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ-muk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lī-mō͘ / lī-bō͘ / jī-bō͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ri$^7$ mo$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìmù
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄇㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhmù
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-mu$^4$
*** Yale: dz̀-mù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhmuh
*** Palladius: цзыму (czymu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ mok$^6$
*** Yale: jih mohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ mok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ mog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² mɔːk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ-muk
*** Hakka Romanization System: sii mug$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: si$^4$ mug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵ muk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-mō͘
*** Tâi-lô: lī-mōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lixmo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁴¹⁻²² mɔ̃⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-bō͘
*** Tâi-lô: lī-bōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lixbo
*** IPA (Taipei): /li³³⁻¹¹ bɔ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /li²²⁻²¹ bɔ²²/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jī-bō͘
*** Tâi-lô: jī-bōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jixbo
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zi³³⁻²¹ bɔ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi²²⁻²¹ bɔ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ri$^7$ mo$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jī mŏ
*** Sinological IPA : /d͡zi¹¹ mo³⁵/

### Noun

字幕
* subtitle; caption
    雙語字幕／双语字幕 ― shuāngyǔ zìmù ― bilingual subtitles
       Wǒ jiàode yīngwén de zìmù yǒudiǎn fēnsàn wǒ de zhùyìlì. [Pinyin]
       I find English subtitles a little distracting.

#### Derived terms

* 字幕君 (zìmùjūn)
* 字幕員／字幕员 (zìmùyuán)
* 字幕師／字幕师 (zìmùshī)
* 字幕組／字幕组 (zìmùzǔ)
* 字幕譯者／字幕译者 (zìmù yìzhě)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 字 | 幕 |
| じ Grade: 1 | まく Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑima̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

字(じ)幕(まく) • (jimaku)
* title (e.g. of a movie)
* subtitles

#### Derived terms

* 字幕(じまく)スーパー (jimaku sūpā)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 字 | 幕 |

### Noun

字幕 • (jamak) (hangeul 자막)
* hanja form of 자막 (“subtitle”)
# 定通
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 定 | 通 |
| てい Grade: 3 | つう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [te̞ːt͡sɨː]

### Noun

定(てい)通(つう) • (teitsū)
* Short for 定時通過 (teiji tsūka, “(rail transport) passing through a station at the exact scheduled time”).
    Coordinate terms: 早通, 定通, 遅通
# 定都
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dìngdū
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ding$^6$ dou$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tēng-to͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dìngdū
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dìngdu
*** Wade–Giles: ting$^4$-tu$^1$
*** Yale: dìng-dū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dinqdu
*** Palladius: динду (dindu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tiŋ⁵¹ tu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ding$^6$ dou$^1$
*** Yale: dihng dōu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ding$^6$ dou$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ding$^6$ dou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɪŋ²² tou̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēng-to͘
*** Tâi-lô: tīng-too
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dexngdof
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² tɔ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ tɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ tɔ⁴⁴/

### Verb

定都
* to fix the site for a capital; to found the capital
# Libisosona
## Latin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /li.biˈsoː.so.na/, [lʲɪbɪˈs̠oːs̠ɔnä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /li.biˈso.so.na/, [libiˈs̬ɔːs̬onä]

### Proper noun

Libisōsona f sg (genitive Libisōsonae); first declension
* a city of the Oretani in Hispania Tarraconensis

#### Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.
| Case | Singular |
| Nominative | Libisōsona |
| Genitive | Libisōsonae |
| Dative | Libisōsonae |
| Accusative | Libisōsonam |
| Ablative | Libisōsonā |
| Vocative | Libisōsona |
| Locative | Libisōsonae |

### References

* Libisosona in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Libisosona”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
# Libiya
## Crimean Tatar
### Proper noun

Libiya
* Libya (a country in North Africa)

#### Derived terms

* libiyalı

## Gagauz
### Proper noun

Libiya
* Libya (a country in North Africa)
# Libin
## Walloon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /li.bɛ̃/

### Proper noun

Libin
* Libin (a municipality of Belgium)
# Legendre's differential equation
## English
### Etymology

Named after French mathematician Adrien-Marie Legendre (1752–1833).

### Proper noun

Legendre's differential equation
* (mathematics) The equation that defines the Legendre polynomials: ${d \over dx}\left[(1-x^{2}){d \over dx}P_{n}(x)\right]+n(n+1)P_{n}(x)=0.$
# Lemúria
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /leˈmu.ɾi.ɐ/ [leˈmu.ɾɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /leˈmu.ɾjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /leˈmu.ɾi.ɐ/ [leˈmu.ɾɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /leˈmu.ɾjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /leˈmu.ɾi.a/ [leˈmu.ɾɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /leˈmu.ɾja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /lɨˈmu.ɾjɐ/

### Proper noun

Lemúria f
* (historical) Lemuria (a hypothetical island in the Indian Ocean)
# Lena Handén
## Swedish
### Etymology

Pun on "lena handen" (the smooth, soft hand), with Lena a female given name and Handén an ad-hoc last name. The French accent indicates a long vowel, changing the pronunciation and making a believable, somewhat fancy-sounding last name.

### Proper noun

Lena Handén f (genitive Lena Handéns)
* (idiomatic, colloquial, humorous) the hand, in the context of (male) masturbation; Rosie Palmer and her five sisters
    Synonym: fröken Höger
    gå på dejt med Lena Handéngo on a date with Lena Handén

#### See also

* runka

### References

* Fula Ordboken
* Folkmun
# 安于
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 安于 – see 安於 (“to feel contented with; to be satisfied with; to settle for”). (This term is the simplified form of 安於).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Lieberman
## English
### Proper noun

Lieberman (plural Liebermans)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Lieberman is the 4282nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 8302 individuals. Lieberman is most common among White (96.3%) individuals.
# Lenagan Island
## English
### Etymology

Named after a former owner of the island, businessman Louis Lenagan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛn.ə.ɡən ˈaɪ̯.lənd/
* Hyphenation: Len‧a‧gan Is‧land
* Rhymes: -aɪlənd

### Proper noun

Lenagan Island
* An island in Trinidad and Tobago.
# Leuchtgas
## German
### Etymology

leuchten +‎ Gas

### Noun

Leuchtgas n (strong, genitive Leuchtgases, plural Leuchtgase)
* illuminating gas

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Leuchtgas” in Duden online
# Levi graph
## English
### Etymology

Named for F. W. Levi, who wrote about them in 1942.

### Noun

Levi graph (plural Levi graphs)
* (mathematics) A bipartite graph associated with an incidence structure.
# Latuconsina
## Indonesian
### Proper noun

Latuconsina
* a surname
# Lizama
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Lizama, itself from Basque.

### Proper noun

Lizama (plural Lizamas)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Lizama is the 10777th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2960 individuals. Lizama is most common among Hispanic/Latino (77.5%) and Asian/Pacific Islander (11.72%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Lizama”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 449.
# 安广
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 安广 – see 安廣 (“calm and knowledgeable; poised and cultured”). (This term is the simplified form of 安廣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Limbaughs
## English
### Proper noun

Limbaughs
* plural of Limbaugh
# Liberti
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Liberti.

### Proper noun

Liberti (plural Libertis)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Liberti is the 37492nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 594 individuals. Liberti is most common among White (94.28%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Liberti”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 433.

## Italian
### Etymology

From liberto (“freedman”).

### Proper noun

Liberti m or f by sense
* a surname
# Libertas
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin Lībertās. Doublet of liberty

### Proper noun

Libertas
* (Roman mythology) the Roman goddess and personification of liberty; equivalent to the Greek goddess Eleutheria.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* tabliers, Albiters, blastier, librates, altbiers, balister, abristle

## Latin
### Etymology

See lībertās (“liberty, freedom”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /liːˈber.taːs/, [lʲiːˈbɛrt̪äːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /liˈber.tas/, [liˈbɛrt̪äs]

### Proper noun

Lībertās
* Libertas (Roman goddess of liberty)

#### Descendants

* → English: Libertas

### References

* Libertas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 家先
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ga$^1$ xiên$^1$
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ga$^1$ xiên$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ka⁴⁴ siɛn⁴⁴/

### Adverb

家先
* (Hakka) previously

#### Synonyms

* 上早 (Hakka)
* 以前 (yǐqián)
* 先前 (xiānqián)
* 先行 (xiānxíng) (literary)
* 其先 (qíxiān) (literary)
* 前往 (qiánwǎng) (literary)
* 原在 (Hakka)
* 古者 (gǔzhě) (archaic)
* 向來／向来 (xiànglái) (archaic)
* 嘗／尝 (cháng) (literary, or used in compounds)
* 在前 (zàiqián)
* 往擺／往摆 (Hakka, Hokkien)
* 往擺仔／往摆仔 (Hokkien)
* 往者 (wǎngzhě) (literary)
* 往過／往过 (Hokkien)
* 往過仔／往过仔 (Hokkien)
* 從前／从前 (cóngqián)
* 早先 (zǎoxiān)
* 早年所 (Hokkien)
* 早時／早时 (Hokkien)
* 昔日 (xīrì) (literary)
* 昔時／昔时 (xīshí) (literary)
* 曾
* 曾經／曾经 (céngjīng)
* 當初／当初 (dāngchū)
* 舊擺／旧摆 (Singapore Hokkien)
* 舊早／旧早 (Singapore Hokkien)
* 過前／过前 (Hainanese)
# 將殺
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāngshā
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ ㄕㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāngshā
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ ㄕㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiangsha
*** Wade–Giles: chiang$^1$-sha$^1$
*** Yale: jyāng-shā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiangsha
*** Palladius: цзянша (czjanša)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

### Verb

將殺
* (chess, xiangqi) to checkmate
    Synonym: 將死／将死 (jiāngsǐ)

#### Derived terms

* 兩回合將殺／两回合将杀 (liǎng huíhé jiāngshā)
* 四回合將殺／四回合将杀 (sì huíhé jiāngshā)
# Lindenheuvel
## Dutch
### Etymology

Attested as Lindenheuvel in 1936. Derived from a compound of linde (“linden, Tilia sp.”) and heuvel (“hill”). Named after a field.
See also Limburgish De Lèndjheuvel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɪn.də(n)ˌɦøː.vəl/
* Hyphenation: Lin‧den‧heu‧vel

### Proper noun

Lindenheuvel n
* A neighbourhood of Sittard-Geleen, Limburg, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# Liebenswürdigkeit
## German
### Etymology

liebenswürdig +‎ -keit

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈliːbn̩sˌvʏʁdɪçkaɪ̯t/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Liebenswürdigkeit f (genitive Liebenswürdigkeit, plural Liebenswürdigkeiten)
* kindness, graciousness, charmingness, courtesy
    Synonyms: Freundlichkeit, Anmutigkeit

#### Related terms

* liebenswert
* Glaubwürdigkeit
* Vertrauenswürdigkeit
* Sehenswürdigkeit
* Aufmerksamkeit
* Fragwürdigkeit
* Merkwürdigkeit
* Kritikwürdigkeit

### Further reading

* “Liebenswürdigkeit” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Liebenswürdigkeit” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Liebenswürdigkeit” in Duden online
# 小考
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎokǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄎㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^2$ haau$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sió-khó
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$shiau-khau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎokǎo [Phonetic: xiáokǎo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄎㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎokǎo
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^3$-kʻao$^3$
*** Yale: syǎu-kǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaukao
*** Palladius: сяокао (sjaokao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^2$ haau$^2$
*** Yale: síu háau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^2$ haau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^2$ hao$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯³⁵ haːu̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-khó
*** Tâi-lô: sió-khó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioy'qoir
*** IPA (Taipei): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰo⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰɤ⁴¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$shiau-khau
*** MiniDict: shiau$^去$ khau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$xiau-khau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiɔ³³ kʰɔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

小考
* (education) quiz
# 定约
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 定约 – see 定約 (“to reach an agreement; to conclude a contract”). (This term is the simplified form of 定約).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 定義域
## Chinese

* 定義域

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dìngyìyù
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄧˋ ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ding$^6$ ji$^6$ wik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dìngyìyù
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄧˋ ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dìngyìyù
*** Wade–Giles: ting$^4$-i$^4$-yü$^4$
*** Yale: dìng-yì-yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dinqyihyuh
*** Palladius: динъиюй (dinʺijuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ding$^6$ ji$^6$ wik$^6$
*** Yale: dihng yih wihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ding$^6$ ji$^6$ wik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ding$^6$ yi$^6$ wig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɪŋ²² jiː²² wɪk̚²/

### Noun

定義域
* (mathematics) domain (of a function)
# Lindley equation
## English
### Etymology

Introduced by English statistician Dennis Lindley.

### Proper noun

the Lindley equation
* (probability theory) A discrete-time stochastic process A$_n$ where n takes integer values and A$_{n+1}$ = max(0, A$_n$ + B$_n$). It is useful in queueing theory.
# Lejsek
## Czech
### Etymology

From lejsek (“flycatcher”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛjsɛk]

### Proper noun

Lejsek m anim (female equivalent Lejsková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Lejsek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Làngkǎzǐ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Làngkǎzǐ (Zhuyin ㄌㄤˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄗˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 浪卡子
# Lào Cai
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Vietnamese Lào Cai.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlaʊkaɪ/

### Proper noun

Lào Cai
* A province of Vietnam.
* A city in Vietnam.
** [1978 May 24 [1978 May 21], “57,000 Persecuted Overseas Chinese Residing in Vietnam Have Returned to China”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China‎, volume I, number 101, sourced from Hong Kong TA KUNG PAO, translation of original in Chinese, →ISSN, →OCLC, page N 5‎:Hokou County in Yunnan Province and Lao Kay in Vietnam are separated by a river. The two banks of the river are full of wandering Overseas Chinese refugees.]

#### Translations
### See also

Province-level divisions of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in English (layout · text) :
* Provinces: An Giang · Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu · Bắc Giang · Bắc Kạn · Bạc Liêu · Bắc Ninh · Bến Tre · Bình Định · Bình Dương · Bình Phước · Bình Thuận · Cà Mau · Cao Bằng · Đắk Lắk · Đắk Nông · Điện Biên · Đồng Nai · Đồng Tháp · Gia Lai · Hà Giang · Hà Nam · Hà Tĩnh · Hải Dương · Hậu Giang · Hoà Bình · Hưng Yên · Khánh Hoà · Kiên Giang · Kon Tum · Lai Châu · Lâm Đồng · Lạng Sơn · Lào Cai · Long An · Nam Định · Nghệ An · Ninh Bình · Ninh Thuận · Phú Thọ · Phú Yên · Quảng Bình · Quảng Nam · Quảng Ngãi · Quảng Ninh · Quảng Trị · Sóc Trăng · Sơn La · Tây Ninh · Thái Bình · Thái Nguyên · Thanh Hoá · Thừa Thiên Huế · Tiền Giang · Trà Vinh · Tuyên Quang · Vĩnh Long · Vĩnh Phúc · Yên Bái
* Municipalities: Cần Thơ · Da Nang · Haiphong · Hanoi · Ho Chi Minh City

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Hmong, from Chinese 老街 (MC lawX keaj) (SV: lão nhai).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [laːw˨˩ kaːj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [laːw˦˩ kaːj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [laːw˨˩ kaːj˧˧]

### Proper noun

Lào Cai • (老街, 牢該)
* Lào Cai (a province of Vietnam)
* Lào Cai (a city in Vietnam)

#### Descendants

* → English: Lào Cai
# 定評
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 定 | 評 |
| てい Grade: 3 | ひょう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てーひょー [tèéhyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [te̞ːço̞ː]

### Noun

定(てい)評(ひょう) • (teihyō)
* established reputation
    定評(ていひょう)のある辞典(じてん)
       teihyō no aru jiten
       established dictionary
       (literally, “dictionary with an established reputation”)

#### Hypernyms

* 評判(ひょうばん) (hyōban, “reputation”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 定計
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dìngjì
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dìngjì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dìngjì
*** Wade–Giles: ting$^4$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: dìng-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dinqjih
*** Palladius: динцзи (dinczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

### Verb

定計
* to devise a stratagem; to work out a scheme; to draw up a plan

#### Synonyms

* (archaic) 生計／生计 (shēngjì)
# 定规
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 定规 – see 定規 (“established rule or practice; set pattern; custom; convention; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 定規).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 少牢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shàoláo
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄠˋ ㄌㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^3$ lou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàoláo
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄠˋ ㄌㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàoláo
*** Wade–Giles: shao$^4$-lao$^2$
*** Yale: shàu-láu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shawlau
*** Palladius: шаолао (šaolao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^3$ lou$^4$
*** Yale: siu lòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^3$ lou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^3$ lou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯³³ lou̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: syewH law
Rime :
| Character | 少 | 牢 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 失照切 | 魯刀切 |
| Baxter | syewH | law |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕiᴇu$^H$/ | /lɑu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɛu$^H$/ | /lɑu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕjæu$^H$/ | /lɑu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕiaw$^H$/ | /law/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiɛu$^H$/ | /lɑu/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭɛu$^H$/ | /lɑu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɕi̯ɛu$^H$/ | /lɑu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shào | láo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | siu$^3$ | lou$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hmjews ruː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 少 | 牢 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 13708 | 7644 |
| Phonetic component | 小 | 牢 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 少 | 勞 |
| Old Chinese | /*hmjews/ | /*ruː/ |

### Noun

少牢
* (archaic) mutton and pork (for sacrifice, without beef)

#### See also

* 太牢 (tàiláo)

#### References

* “Entry #129850”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.