OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IRBM
## English
### Noun

IRBM (plural IRBMs)
* (weaponry) Initialism of intermediate-range ballistic missile.

#### Coordinate terms

* ABM
* SLBM
* ICBM
* LRBM
* MRBM
* SRBM

### Anagrams

* Brim, IBMR, brim
# estreles
## Catalan
### Noun

estreles
* plural of estrela

## Galician
### Verb

estreles
* second-person singular present subjunctive of estrelar

## Portuguese
### Verb

estreles
* second-person singular present subjunctive of estrelar
# estrelen
## Galician
### Verb

estrelen
* inflection of estrelar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# estreledes
## Galician
### Verb

estreledes
* second-person plural present subjunctive of estrelar
# estreleiro
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* estreleyro

### Etymology

Attested since circa 1300. From estrela (“star”) +‎ -eiro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [estɾeˈlejɾʊ]

### Noun

estreleiro m (plural estreleiros, feminine estreleira, feminine plural estreleiras)
* (archaic, literary) astrologer, seer
    Synonyms: adiviño, astrólogo
** c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 264:os do Egyto, que eram moy grandes estreleyros et sabedores das naturas das cousas, adorauã oelamẽto da agoa et as planetas mays que aoutra cousathe [people] from Egypt, who were great astrologers and knowledgeable on the nature of things, adore the element of water and the planets more than any other thing

#### Related terms

* estrela

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “estreleyro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “estreleyro”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “estreleiro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “estreleiro”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
# 감동적
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 감동(感動) (gamdong) + 的.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈka̠(ː)mdo̞ŋd͡ʑʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [감(ː)동적]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

감동적 • (gamdongjeok) (hanja 感動的)
* (attributively) touching
# estri
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Old Occitan estre, or perhaps a shortening of archaic estrument (instrument).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈɛs.tɾi]

### Noun

estri m (plural estris)
* simple, manual tool
* (in the plural) gear, tackle
    estris de pescar ― fishing tackle

#### See also

* eina

### Further reading

* “estri” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “estri”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “estri” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “estri” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Esperanto
### Etymology

estro +‎ -i

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈestri]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -estri
* Hyphenation: es‧tri

### Verb

estri (present estras, past estris, future estros, conditional estrus, volitive estru)
* to manage, lead, head, be in charge of

#### Related terms

* estro

## Estonian
### Noun

estri
* genitive singular of ester

## Italian
### Noun

estri m
* plural of estro

### Anagrams

* Steri, resti, serti, sirte, strie, tersi

## Javanese
### Romanization

estri
* Romanization of ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶ.
# бөхөн
## Mongolian
### Noun

бөхөн • (böxön) (Mongolian spelling ᠪᠥᠭᠦᠩ (bögüng))
* saiga (antelope)

#### Synonyms

* соргог бөхөн (sorgog böxön)
# eterotrimero
## Italian
### Etymology

From etero- +‎ trimero.

### Noun

eterotrimero m (plural eterotrimeri)
* (chemistry) heterotrimer

#### Derived terms

* eterotrimerico
# eterotrapianti
## Italian
### Noun

eterotrapianti m
* plural of eterotrapianto
# esteriorizzeremo
## Italian
### Verb

esteriorizzeremo
* first-person plural future of esteriorizzare
# esteriorizzavo
## Italian
### Verb

esteriorizzavo
* first-person singular imperfect indicative of esteriorizzare
# бӯр
## Tajik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɵr/, [bɵɾ]

### Adjective

бӯр • (bür) (Persian spelling بور)
* reddish brown, bay
# estrapolasse
## Italian
### Verb

estrapolasse
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of estrapolare
# Hybla
## English
### Proper noun

Hybla
* The name of three ancient cities of Sicily.

#### Related terms

* Hyblaean

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ὕβλα (Húbla).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈhy.bla/, [ˈhʏbɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈi.bla/, [ˈiːblä]

### Proper noun

Hybla f sg (genitive Hyblae); first declension
* (Sicel or Siceliot god) A mother goddess of the Earth and fertility, venerated in Sicily by the Sicels, depicted seated on a throne, flanked by a paredra figure (male or female) and two lions; often associated with Demeter or Potnia Theron.
* The name of three ancient cities of Sicily, named after the goddess.
** Megara Hyblaea (Μέγαρα Ὑβλαία), Hybla Gereatis (Ὕβλα ἡ Γελεᾶτις), Hybla Heraea (Ὕβλα Ἡραία)

#### Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.
| Case | Singular |
| Nominative | Hybla |
| Genitive | Hyblae |
| Dative | Hyblae |
| Accusative | Hyblam |
| Ablative | Hyblā |
| Vocative | Hybla |
| Locative | Hyblae |

#### Derived terms

* Hyblaeus
* Hyblēnsis
* Hyblōn

#### Descendants

* English: Hybla
* Italian: Ibla
* Sicilian: Ibbla

### References

* “Hybla”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
* Hybla in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Hybanthus
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Hybanthus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Violaceae – green-violets.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, fabids, COM clade - clades; Malpighiales - order; Violaceae - family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Hybanthus havanensis - type species

### References

* Hybanthus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hybanthus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Hybanthus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Issacar
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Issacar m
* (biblical) Issachar (ninth son of Jacob)
# affiksi
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English affix), ultimately from Latin affixus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑfːiksi/, [ˈɑ̝fːiks̠i]
* Rhymes: -ɑfːiksi
* Syllabification: af‧fik‧si

### Noun

affiksi
* affix

#### Declension

Possessive forms of affiksi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :

#### Derived terms
##### compounds

* dentaaliaffiksi
# censáremos
## Spanish
### Verb

censáremos
* first-person plural future subjunctive of censar
# 尧疑
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 尧疑 – see 憢疑 (“to doubt; to suspect; to be suspicious; to have misgivings”). (This term is the simplified form of 堯疑, which is in turn a variant form of 憢疑).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# حديد
## Arabic

* Root
* ح د د (ḥ d d)
* 10 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.diːd/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

حَدِيد • (ḥadīd) m (plural حَدَائِد (ḥadāʔid))
* armor, helmet
* (uncountable) iron
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 57:25:لَقَدْ أَرْسَلْنَا رُسُلَنَا بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ وَأَنزَلْنَا مَعَهُمُ الْكِتَابَ وَالْمِيزَانَ لِيَقُومَ النَّاسُ بِالْقِسْطِ وَأَنزَلْنَا الْحَدِيدَ فِيهِ بَأْسٌ شَدِيدٌ وَمَنَافِعُ لِلنَّاسِ وَلِيَعْلَمَ اللَّهُ مَن يَنصُرُهُ وَرُسُلَهُ بِالْغَيْبِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَوِيٌّ عَزِيزٌ.We have already sent Our messengers with clear evidences and sent down with them the Scripture and the balance that the people may maintain [their affairs] in justice. And We sent down iron, wherein is great military might and benefits for the people, and so that Allah may make evident those who support Him and His messengers unseen. Indeed, Allah is Powerful and Exalted in Might.

#### Descendants

* Maltese: ħadid
* Egyptian Arabic: حديد (ḥadīd)
* Moroccan Arabic: حديد (ħdid)
* South Levantine Arabic: حديد (ħadid)
* → Somali: xadiid
* → Swahili: hadidi

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حديد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## Egyptian Arabic

* Root
* ح د د
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic حَدِيد (ḥadīd).

### Noun

حديد • (ḥadīd) m
* iron
* metal

### References

* Hinds, Martin, Badawi, El-Said (1986) “ح د د”, in A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic‎, Beirut: Librairie du Liban, page 194

## Moroccan Arabic

* Root
* ح د د
* 3 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic حَدِيد (ḥadīd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħdiːd/

### Noun

حديد • (ḥdīd) m (collective, singulative حديدة f (ḥdīda), paucal حديدات (ḥdīdāt), plural حدايد (ḥdāyid))
* (uncountable) iron
* cars
    Synonyms: طمبيل (ṭumubīl), (uncommon) سيارة (siyyāra), (Eastern region) لوطو (lūṭu)

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ح د د
* 5 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic حَدِيد (ḥadīd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.diːd/, [ħaˈdiːd]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

حديد • (ḥadīd) m (collective, singulative حديدة f (ḥadīde), plural حدايد (ḥadāyed))
* (uncountable) iron
* (figuratively) weights for weightlifting

#### See also

* بولاد (būlād, “steel”)
* لعب حديد (liʕib ḥadīd, “to weight-lift”)
# تضادوا
## Arabic
### Verb

تَضَادُّوا • (taḍāddū) (form VI) /ta.dˤaːd.duː/
* inflection of تَضَادَّ (taḍādda):
** third-person masculine plural past active
** second-person masculine plural imperative
# تضاددتم
## Arabic
### Verb

تَضَادَدْتُمْ • (taḍādadtum) (form VI) /ta.dˤaː.dad.tum/
* second-person masculine plural past active of تَضَادَدَ (taḍādada)
# خالطنا
## Arabic
### Verb

خَالَطْنَا • (ḵālaṭnā) (form III) /xaː.latˤ.naː/
* first-person plural past active of خَالَطَ (ḵālaṭa)
# دسیو
## Punjabi
### Verb

دَسِّیو • (dassīyo)
* inflection of دَسّݨا (dassṇā):
** second-person singular polite imperative
** third-person plural polite imperative

### Verb

دِسِّیو • (dissīyo)
* inflection of دِسّݨا (dissṇā):
** second-person singular polite imperative
** third-person plural polite imperative
# تكافئ
## Arabic
### Verb

تكافئ (form III)
* تُكَافِئُ (tukāfiʔu) /tu.kaː.fi.ʔu/: inflection of كَافَأَ (kāfaʔa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُكَافِئَ (tukāfiʔa) /tu.kaː.fi.ʔa/: inflection of كَافَأَ (kāfaʔa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُكَافِئْ (tukāfiʔ) /tu.kaː.fiʔ/: inflection of كَافَأَ (kāfaʔa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
# تكافؤوا
## Arabic
### Verb

تَكَافَؤُوا • (takāfaʔū) (form VI) /ta.kaː.fa.ʔuː/
* inflection of تَكَافَأَ (takāfaʔa):
** third-person masculine plural past active
** second-person masculine plural imperative
# خدشوا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

خدشوا (form I)
* خَدَشُوا (ḵadašū) /xa.da.ʃuː/: third-person masculine plural past active of خَدَشَ (ḵadaša)
* خُدِشُوا (ḵudišū) /xu.di.ʃuː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of خَدَشَ (ḵadaša)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

خدشوا (form II)
* خَدَّشُوا (ḵaddašū) /xad.da.ʃuː/: third-person masculine plural past active of خَدَّشَ (ḵaddaša)
* خُدِّشُوا (ḵuddišū) /xud.di.ʃuː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of خَدَّشَ (ḵaddaša)
* خَدِّشُوا (ḵaddišū) /xad.di.ʃuː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of خَدَّشَ (ḵaddaša)
# خدمتجی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* خدمتچی (hizmetçi)
* խըտմէթճի (hıdmetci), խըզմէթճի (hızmetci) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

From خدمت (hizmet, “service”) +‎ ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

### Noun

خدمتجی • (hidmetci or hizmetci)
* servant, one who is hired to perform regular household or other duties
    Synonyms: اوشاق (uşak), خدمتكار (hizmetkâr)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: hizmetçi
* → Armenian: խըզմէթճի (xəzmētʻči), խըզմա̈թջի (xəzmätʻǰi)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “hizmetçi”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1976
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “خدمتجی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 533
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “خدمتچی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1868
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “خدمتجی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 834
# تورثوا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تُورَثُوا • (tūraṯū) (form I) /tuː.ra.θuː/
* second-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of وَرِثَ (wariṯa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تورثوا (form IV)
* تُورِثُوا (tūriṯū) /tuː.ri.θuː/: second-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of أَوْرَثَ (ʔawraṯa)
* تُورَثُوا (tūraṯū) /tuː.ra.θuː/: second-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of أَوْرَثَ (ʔawraṯa)
# تورث
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تورث (form I)
* تُورَثُ (tūraṯu) /tuː.ra.θu/: inflection of وَرِثَ (wariṯa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُورَثَ (tūraṯa) /tuː.ra.θa/: inflection of وَرِثَ (wariṯa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُورَثْ (tūraṯ) /tuː.raθ/: inflection of وَرِثَ (wariṯa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تورث (form IV)
* تُورِثُ (tūriṯu) /tuː.ri.θu/: inflection of أَوْرَثَ (ʔawraṯa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُورَثُ (tūraṯu) /tuː.ra.θu/: inflection of أَوْرَثَ (ʔawraṯa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُورِثَ (tūriṯa) /tuː.ri.θa/: inflection of أَوْرَثَ (ʔawraṯa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُورَثَ (tūraṯa) /tuː.ra.θa/: inflection of أَوْرَثَ (ʔawraṯa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُورِثْ (tūriṯ) /tuː.riθ/: inflection of أَوْرَثَ (ʔawraṯa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُورَثْ (tūraṯ) /tuː.raθ/: inflection of أَوْرَثَ (ʔawraṯa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
# خِناء
## Ushojo
### Noun

خِناء (xināʾ)
* sister-in-law
# خٹا
## Ushojo
### Noun

خٹا (xaṭā)
* mud, slush
    Synonym: چِچَڑ (čičaṛ)
# جغرافیایی
## Persian
### Etymology

From جغرافیا (joğrâfiyâ) +‎ ـیی (-yi).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [d͡ʒuɣ.ɾɑː.fi.jɑː.jiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒʊɣ.ɾɑː.fi.jɑː.jiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒʊɣ.ɾɑː.fi.jɑː.jiː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒʊɣ.ɾɑː.fi.jɑː.jiː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒuɣ.ɾɔː.fi.jɔː.ji]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒoɢ.ɹɒː.fi.jɒː.jiː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒuʁ.ɾɔ.fi.jɔ.ji]

### Adjective

جغرافیایی • (joğrâfiyâyi)
* geographic
# دخلتن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

دخلتن (form I)
* دَخَلْتُنَّ (daḵaltunna) /da.xal.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of دَخَلَ (daḵala)
* دُخِلْتُنَّ (duḵiltunna) /du.xil.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of دَخَلَ (daḵala)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

دخلتن (form II)
* دَخَّلْتُنَّ (daḵḵaltunna) /dax.xal.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of دَخَّلَ (daḵḵala)
* دُخِّلْتُنَّ (duḵḵiltunna) /dux.xil.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of دَخَّلَ (daḵḵala)
# حففنا
## Arabic
### Verb

حففنا (form I)
* حَفَفْنَا (ḥafafnā) /ħa.faf.naː/: first-person plural past active of حَفَّ (ḥaffa)
* حُفِفْنَا (ḥufifnā) /ħu.fif.naː/: first-person plural past passive of حَفَّ (ḥaffa)
# سجستان
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (sagestān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎣𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (sakastāna). Doublet of سِيسْتَان (sīstān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.d͡ʒis.taːn/, /si.d͡ʒis.taːn/

### Proper noun

سَجِسْتَان or سِجِسْتَان • (sajistān or sijistān) f
* (archaic) The city of Zabol
* (archaic) Sajistan, a region of the eastern Iranian Plateau now known as Sistan.

## Persian
### Etymology

Re-borrowing from Arabic سَجِسْتَان (sajistān), from Middle Persian [script needed] (sagestān), from Old Persian 𐎿𐎣𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (Sakastāna). Doublet of سیستان.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [sa.d͡ʒis.tɑːn], [si.d͡ʒis.tɑːn], [sa.d͡ʒas.tɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sä.d͡ʒɪs.t̪ʰɑːn], [sɪ.d͡ʒɪs.t̪ʰɑːn], [sä.d͡ʒäs.t̪ʰɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sä.d͡ʒɪs.t̪ʰɑːn], [sɪ.d͡ʒɪs.t̪ʰɑːn], [sä.d͡ʒäs.t̪ʰɑːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sä.d͡ʒɪs.t̪ʰɑːn], [sɪ.d͡ʒɪs.t̪ʰɑːn], [sä.d͡ʒäs.t̪ʰɑːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [sä.d͡ʒis.t̪ʰɔːn], [si.d͡ʒis.t̪ʰɔːn], [sä.d͡ʒäs.t̪ʰɔːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sæ.d͡ʒes.t̪ʰɒːn], [se.d͡ʒes.t̪ʰɒːn], [sæ.d͡ʒæs.t̪ʰɒːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [sä.d͡ʒis.t̪ʰɔn], [si.d͡ʒis.t̪ʰɔn], [sä.d͡ʒäs.t̪ʰɔn]

### Proper noun

سجستان • (sajestân, sejestân, sajastân)
* (archaic) The city of Zabol
* (archaic) Sejestan, a region of the eastern Iranian Plateau now known as Sistan.
# حوذان
## Arabic

* Root
* ح و ذ (ḥ w ḏ)
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħaw.ðaːn/

### Noun

حَوْذَان • (ḥawḏān) m
* Ranunculus gen. et spp.

#### Declension
### References

* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “حوذان”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 334
* Freytag, Georg (1830) “حوذان”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 439
# حوراني
## Arabic
### Etymology

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of حَوْرَان (ḥawrān, “the Hauran”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy).

### Adjective

حَوْرَانِيّ • (ḥawrāniyy) (feminine حَوْرَانِيَّة (ḥawrāniyya), masculine plural حَوْرَانِيُّونَ (ḥawrāniyyūna), feminine plural حَوْرَانِيَّات (ḥawrāniyyāt))
* Haurani
# حودثنا
## Arabic
### Verb

حُودِثْنَا • (ḥūdiṯnā) (form III) /ħuː.diθ.naː/
* first-person plural past passive of حَادَثَ (ḥādaṯa)
# رعراع
## Arabic
### Etymology

Reduplication from the root ر ع ع (r-ʕ-ʕ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raʕ.raːʕ/

### Noun

رَعْرَاع • (raʕrāʕ) m (collective, singulative رَعْرَاعَة f (raʕrāʕa))
* false fleabane (Pulicaria gen. et spp.)
    Synonyms: جَثْجَاث (jaṯjāṯ), عَرَار (ʕarār)
# شەيخ
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic شَيْخ (šayḵ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɛjχ/

### Noun

شەيخ • (sheyx) (plural شەيخلەر (sheyxler))
* sheik
# سرکوبگر
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [saɾ.koːβ.ˈɡaɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [säɾ.kʰoːb.ɡǽɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [säɾ.kʰoːb.ɡǽɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [säɾ.kʰoːb.ɡǽɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [säɾ.kʰʊːb.ɡǽɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sæɹ.kʰuːb.ɡʲǽɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [säɾ.kʰɵb.ɡǽɾ]

### Adjective

| Dari | سرکوبگر |
| Iranian Persian | سرکوبگر |
| Tajik | саркӯбгар |
سرکوبگر • (sarkub-gar)
* repressive

### Noun

سرکوبگر • (sarkub-gar)
* repressor
# سۄژَل
## Kashmiri
### Noun

سۄژَل • (sọċal) f (Devanagari स्वच़ल)
* mallow (Malva rotundifolia, Malva pusilla)
# شرمښ
## Pashto
### Pronunciation

* (Kandahar) IPA: /ʃərˈməʂ/
* (Central) IPA: /ʃərˈməç/
* (Kabul) IPA: /ʃərˈməx/
* (Kunduz) IPA: /ʃʊrˈməʃ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

شرمښ • (šërmëx̌) m
* wolf

#### Synonyms

* لېوه (lewë)
# شرموطة
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* شَرْطُوطَة (šarṭūṭa)

### Etymology

From شَرْمَطَ (šarmaṭa, “to shred”). Most Semitists agree that it is of non-Semitic origin; perhaps from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (clm /⁠čarm⁠/, “a piece of skin, hide, or leather”) (see Persian چرم (čarm)), perhaps conflated with Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šlm /⁠šarm⁠/, “shame”). Compare Hebrew סְמַרְטוּט (s'martút, “rag”), Aramaic מַרְטוּטָא (marṭūṭā), סְמַרְטוּטָא (səmarṭūṭā, “coarse garment”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃar.muː.tˤa/

### Noun

شَرْمُوطَة • (šarmūṭa) f (plural شَرَامِيط (šarāmīṭ))
* (now widely avoided) rag, shred, tatter
    Synonyms: خَلَق (ḵalaq), خِرْقَة (ḵirqa), رُقْعَة (ruqʕa), كُهْنَة (kuhna)
* (figurative, cooking, now widely avoided) cuttings, strips, shreds of a victual
** 1850, محمد بن عمر التونسي [Muḥammad Ibn-ʿUmar at-Tūnisī ], edited by Humphrey Davies, تشحيذ الأذهان بسيرة بلاد العرب والسودان [In Darfur. An Account of the Sultanate and Its People] (Library of Arabic Literature; 15), volume II, New York: NYU Press, published 2018, →ISBN, 3.3.31, page 184:فيعملون اللحم قديدًا وهو المسمّى عندهم بالشراميط لأنّهم يشرمطونه أي يقطعونه سيورًا ويأكلون منه طريًّا.They make the meat into jerky, which they call “shreds” because they shred it, meaning they cut it into strips. Some of it they also eat undried.
* (vulgar) whore, slut
    Synonyms: عَاهِرَة (ʕāhira), قَحْبَة (qaḥba)

#### Descendants

* → Hebrew: שרמוטה (sharmúta)
* → Italian: sciarmutta
# سوقان
## Moroccan Arabic

* Root
* س و ق
* 4 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suː.qaːn/

### Noun

سوقان • (sūqān) m
* verbal noun of ساق (sāq): driving
    Synonym: نديه (ndīh)
# صواعق
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤa.waː.ʕiq/

### Noun

صَوَاعِق • (ṣawāʕiq) f pl
* plural of صَاعِقَة (ṣāʕiqa)
# صوان
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ص و ن (ṣ w n)
* 4 terms

#### Noun

صِوَان or صُوَان • (ṣiwān or ṣuwān) m (plural أَصْوِنَة (ʔaṣwina))
* chest, cupboard, cabinet, drawer (any larger receptacle to store things)
* (computing) buffer

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From the giant quarries of أُمّ الْصَوَّان (ʔumm al-ṣawwān) near أَسْوَان (ʔaswān), from Coptic ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲛ (souan), from Egyptian swnw,

#### Noun

صَوَّان • (ṣawwān) m (collective, singulative صَوَّانَة f (ṣawwāna))
* granite
* flint

##### Declension
### Further reading

* Aston, Barbara G., Harrell, James A., Shaw, Ian (2000) “2. Stone”, in Paul T. Nicholson, Ian Shaw, editors, Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 5 seqq.
* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “صوان”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 855
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “صوان”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 1750–1751
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “صوان”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 736