# 擉

| 擉 | U+64C9, &#25801; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64C9 |
| ← 擈 [U+64C8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 擊 → [U+64CA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

擉 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手田中戈 (QWLI) or 難手田中戈 (XQWLI), four-corner 5602$_7$, composition ⿰扌蜀)
* to pierce
* to break through

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 458, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12799
* Dae Jaweon: page 806, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1970, character 3
* Unihan data for U+64C9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 襡 | *toːʔ, *toːɡs, *doːʔ, *doːɡ, *djoɡ |
| 噣 | *toːɡs, *tuɡs, *rtoːɡ, *tjoɡ |
| 斣 | *toːɡs |
| 歜 | *sdoːmʔ, *tʰjoɡ |
| 斀 | *rtoːɡ |
| 孎 | *rtoːɡ, *toɡ |
| 濁 | *rdoːɡ |
| 鐲 | *rdoːɡ, *zroːɡ, *djoɡ |
| 鸀 | *rdoːɡ, *tjoɡ |
| 擉 | *sʰroːɡ |
| 獨 | *doːɡ |
| 髑 | *doːɡ |
| 韣 | *doːɡ, *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 斸 | *toɡ |
| 钃 | *toɡ |
| 欘 | *toɡ |
| 躅 | *doɡ |
| 蠋 | *doɡ, *tjoɡ |
| 燭 | *tjoɡ |
| 囑 | *tjoɡ |
| 矚 | *tjoɡ |
| 屬 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 属 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 蠾 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 觸 | *tʰjoɡ |
| 臅 | *tʰjoɡ |
| 觕 | *sʰlaː, *zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ |
| 蜀 | *djoɡ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuō, chū
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄛ, ㄔㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuō
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻo$^1$
*** Yale: chwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuo
*** Palladius: чо (čo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chū
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$
*** Yale: chū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chu
*** Palladius: чу (ču)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cok$^3$
*** Yale: chok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːk̚³/
* Middle Chinese: tsrhaewk
Rime :
| Character | 擉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 測角切 |
| Baxter | tsrhaewk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃʰˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃʰɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂʰaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃʰɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃʰɔk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂʰɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chuo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cok$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰroːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 擉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11816 |
| Phonetic component | 蜀 |
| Rime group | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 娖 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰroːɡ/ |
| Notes | 見莊子釋文初角反又敕角反 |

#### Definitions

擉
* (literary) to pierce; to poke; to thrust

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 擉 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 戳 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 戳 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 篤, 㓤 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 篤, 㓤 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 篤, 㓤 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 㓤 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 戳 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 戳 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 戳 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 㓤 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 篤 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 㓤 |
| Hakka | Meixian | ⿰㞘刂 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 揰 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 揰 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 揰 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 揰 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 揰 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 揰 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鑿, 揬, 拓 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鑿, 揬, 拓 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 鑿 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鑿, 揬, 拓 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鑿 GT, 揬 GT, 拓 GT |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 鑿 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 捅 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 𠜙 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 戳 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 戳 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 戳 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tia̍k / tiak
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diak
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiak
*** Tâi-lô: tiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diag
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiak̚³²/

#### Definitions

擉
* (Hokkien) to strike with one's finger; to flick
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to catapult; to launch (a catapult, rubber band, etc.)

#### Compounds

* 擉手
* 擉掌頭仔／擉掌头仔
* 擉珠仔

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さく (saku)、たく (taku)、しょく (shoku)、ぞく (zoku)
* Kun: さす (sasu)

## Korean
### Hanja

擉 (eum 착 (chak))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

擉: Hán Nôm readings: thọc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.