# gripar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From gripe (“the flu”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾiˈpa(ʁ)/ [ɡɾiˈpa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾiˈpa(ʁ)/ [ɡɾiˈpa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ɡɾiˈpa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ɡɾiˈpa(ʁ)/ [ɡɾiˈpa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ɡɾiˈpa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɾiˈpaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡɾiˈpaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɡɾiˈpa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: gri‧par

### Verb

gripar (first-person singular present gripo, first-person singular preterite gripei, past participle gripado)
* (intransitive or pronominal) to catch the flu

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* gripado
* gripe

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French gripper (“to grasp”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɾiˈpaɾ/ [ɡɾiˈpaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: gri‧par

### Verb

gripar (first-person singular present gripo, first-person singular preterite gripé, past participle gripado)
* to cause mechanical gears to jam; to seize up

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | gripar | gripar | gripar | gripar | gripar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | gripando | gripando | gripando | gripando | gripando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | gripado | gripado | gripada | gripada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | gripados | gripados | gripadas | gripadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | gripo | gripas$^{tú}$ gripás$^{vos}$ | gripa | gripamos | gripáis | gripan |
| indicative | imperfect | gripaba | gripabas | gripaba | gripábamos | gripabais | gripaban |
| indicative | preterite | gripé | gripaste | gripó | gripamos | gripasteis | griparon |
| indicative | future | griparé | griparás | gripará | griparemos | griparéis | griparán |
| indicative | conditional | griparía | griparías | griparía | griparíamos | griparíais | griparían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | gripe | gripes$^{tú}$ gripés$^{vos2}$ | gripe | gripemos | gripéis | gripen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | gripara | griparas | gripara | gripáramos | griparais | griparan |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | gripase | gripases | gripase | gripásemos | gripaseis | gripasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | gripare | gripares | gripare | gripáremos | gripareis | griparen |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | gripa$^{tú}$ gripá$^{vos}$ | gripe | gripemos | gripad | gripen |
| imperative | negative | | no gripes | no gripe | no gripemos | no gripéis | no gripen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “gripar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

## Swedish
### Noun

gripar
* indefinite plural of grip