OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 万福
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 万福 – see 萬福 (“ten thousand blessings; complete happiness; curtsy; woman's bow; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 萬福).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 万福店
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 万福店 – see 萬福店 (“Wanfudian”). (This term is the simplified form of 萬福店).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 万用表
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 万用表 – see 萬用錶 (“multimeter”). (This term is the simplified form of 萬用表, which is in turn the simplified form of 萬用錶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 一撃離脱
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 撃 | 離 | 脱 |
| いち Grade: 1 | げき Grade: S | り Grade: S | だつ Grade: S |
| goon | kan'yōon | on'yomi | goon |
* Alternative spelling
* 一擊離脫 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [it͡ɕiɡe̞kʲiɾʲida̠t͡sɨ]

### Noun

一(いち)撃(げき)離(り)脱(だつ) • (ichigekiridatsu)
* hit and run (the military technique of attacking one place and then quickly moving to another before defenders can react)

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 일격이탈 (一擊離脫, ilgyeogital)
Others:
* → Chinese: 一擊脫離／一击脱离 (calque)
# 䁱

| 䁱 | U+4071, &#16497; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4071 |
| ← 䁰 [U+4070] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䁲 → [U+4072] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䁱 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月山土土山 (BUGGU), composition ⿰目堯)
* (same as 眗) hollow-eyed

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 817, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2512, character 6
* Unihan data for U+4071

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kōu, ào (kou$^1$, ao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄡ, ㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kou
*** Wade–Giles: kʻou$^1$
*** Yale: kōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kou
*** Palladius: коу (kou)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰoʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ào
*** Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ào
*** Wade–Giles: ao$^4$
*** Yale: àu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
*** Palladius: ао (ao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aau$^1$
*** Yale: āau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ao$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /aːu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'uw, khuw
Rime :
| Character | 䁱 | 䁱 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 烏侯切 | 恪侯切 |
| Baxter | 'uw | khuw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔəu/ | /kʰəu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔəu/ | /kʰəu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔəu/ | /kʰəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔəw/ | /kʰəw/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔu/ | /kʰu/ |
| Wang Li | /əu/ | /kʰəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔə̯u/ | /kʰə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ōu | kōu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | au$^1$ | hau$^1$ |

### Definitions

䁱
* Alternative form of 眗 (“kōu”)
* Alternative form of 瞘／眍 (kōu)
# 一覽表
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīlǎnbiǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄌㄢˇ ㄅㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^1$ laam$^5$ biu$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): it-lám-pió
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīlǎnbiǎo [Phonetic: yìlánbiǎo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄌㄢˇ ㄅㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yilǎnbiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$-lan$^3$-piao$^3$
*** Yale: yī-lǎn-byǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ilaanbeau
*** Palladius: иланьбяо (ilanʹbjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ län²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^1$ laam$^5$ biu$^2$
*** Yale: yāt láahm bíu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^7$ laam$^5$ biu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^1$ lam$^5$ biu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚⁵ laːm¹³ piːu̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: it-lám-pió
*** Tâi-lô: it-lám-pió
*** Phofsit Daibuun: itlafmpioir
*** IPA (Xiamen): /it̚³²⁻⁴ lam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pio⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /it̚⁵⁻²⁴ lam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pio⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /it̚³²⁻⁵ lam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pio⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /it̚³²⁻⁴ lam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pio⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /it̚³²⁻⁴ lam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ piɤ⁴¹/

### Noun

一覽表
* list; table; schedule
* fact sheet
# 一见如故
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 一见如故 – see 一見如故 (“first see as old; to be familiar at first sight; to hit it off”). (This term is the simplified form of 一見如故).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 丁司垱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 丁司垱 – see 丁司壋 (“Dingsidang”). (This term is the simplified form of 丁司壋).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 䅈

| 䅈 | U+4148, &#16712; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4148 |
| ← 䅇 [U+4147] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䅉 → [U+4149] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䅈 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 火手竹木 (FQHD), composition ⿱龹禾)

#### Derived characters

* 𭲈, 𭫰

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 853, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2603, character 13
* Unihan data for U+4148

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuàn (yuan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuàn
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^4$
*** Yale: ywàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuann
*** Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^2$
*** Yale: yún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn³⁵/

### Definitions

䅈
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): いん (in)
# 乌噜白噜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 乌噜白噜 – see 烏嚕白嚕 (“to say obscene or vulgar words”). (This term is the simplified form of 烏嚕白嚕).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 䊔

| 䊔 | U+4294, &#17044; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4294 |
| ← 䊓 [U+4293] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䊕 → [U+4295] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䊔 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火木廿中大 (FDTLK), composition ⿰米英)
* polished rice, refined rice

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 910, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3154, character 2
* Unihan data for U+4294

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

䊔 (Jyutping zing1, Yale jing1)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䊔 (Pinyin yíng (ying2), Wade-Giles ying$^2$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 不当
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 不当 – see 不當 (“does not match; does not equal; should not; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 不當).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 不 | 当 |
| ふ Grade: 4 | とう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 不當 (kyūjitai)

### Adjective

不(ふ)当(とう) • (futō) -na (adnominal 不(ふ)当(とう)な (futō na), adverbial 不(ふ)当(とう)に (futō ni))
* unjust; unfair; invalid
** 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
    政(せい)治(じ)犯(はん)を釈(しゃく)放(ほう)し、不(ふ)当(とう)逮(たい)捕(ほ)をやめねばならない。
       Seijihan o shakuhō shi, futō taiho o yameneba naranai.
       It must release political prisoners and stop unjust arrests.

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 不当だろ | ふとうだろ | futō daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 不当で | ふとうで | futō de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 不当だ | ふとうだ | futō da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 不当な | ふとうな | futō na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 不当なら | ふとうなら | futō nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 不当であれ | ふとうであれ | futō de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 不当ではない 不当じゃない | ふとうではない ふとうじゃない | futō de wa nai futō ja nai |
| Informal past | 不当だった | ふとうだった | futō datta |
| Informal negative past | 不当ではなかった 不当じゃなかった | ふとうではなかった ふとうじゃなかった | futō de wa nakatta futō ja nakatta |
| Formal | 不当です | ふとうです | futō desu |
| Formal negative | 不当ではありません 不当じゃありません | ふとうではありません ふとうじゃありません | futō de wa arimasen futō ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 不当でした | ふとうでした | futō deshita |
| Formal negative past | 不当ではありませんでした 不当じゃありませんでした | ふとうではありませんでした ふとうじゃありませんでした | futō de wa arimasen deshita futō ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 不当で | ふとうで | futō de |
| Conditional | 不当なら（ば） | ふとうなら（ば） | futō nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 不当だったら | ふとうだったら | futō dattara |
| Volitional | 不当だろう | ふとうだろう | futō darō |
| Adverbial | 不当に | ふとうに | futō ni |
| Degree | 不当さ | ふとうさ | futōsa |

### Noun

不(ふ)当(とう) • (futō)
* injustice, unfairness, invalidity

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# 三唔識七
## Chinese

| | | three | to not know something; can't do; to not know something | seven |
| trad. (三唔識七) | trad. (三唔識七) | 三 | 唔識 | 七 |
| simp. (三唔识七) | simp. (三唔识七) | 三 | 唔识 | 七 |
| Literally: “three does not know seven”. |||||

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): saam$^1$ m$^4$ sik$^1$ cat$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saam$^1$ m$^4$ sik$^1$ cat$^1$
*** Yale: sāam m̀h sīk chāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saam$^1$ m$^4$ sik$^7$ tsat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sam$^1$ m$^4$ xig$^1$ ced$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːm⁵⁵ m̩²¹ sɪk̚⁵ t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/

### Idiom

三唔識七
* (Cantonese) to be complete strangers

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 三九唔識七／三九唔识七
# 三哥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sāngē
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ ㄍㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saam$^1$ go$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sāngē
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄍㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sange
*** Wade–Giles: san$^1$-ko$^1$
*** Yale: sān-gē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sange
*** Palladius: саньгэ (sanʹgɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saam$^1$ go$^1$
*** Yale: sāam gō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saam$^1$ go$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sam$^1$ go$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːm⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

三哥
* third eldest brother

##### Descendants

* → Tagalog: sangko

### Etymology 2

See 阿三 (āsān).

#### Noun

三哥
* (neologism, slang) Indian male; Indian people; India
# 䛗

| 䛗 | U+46D7, &#18135; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-46D7 |
| ← 䛖 [U+46D6] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䛘 → [U+46D8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䛗 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸中卜一口 (SLYMR), composition ⿰臣言)
* to pry into or expose another's secret, to gossip about a man's private affairs or about his faults
* to accuse or charge

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1157, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3962, character 5
* Unihan data for U+46D7

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䛗 (Pinyin zhǐ (zhi3), Wade-Giles chih$^3$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 䛚

| 䛚 | U+46DA, &#18138; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-46DA |
| ← 䛙 [U+46D9] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䛛 → [U+46DB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䛚 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手竹卜一口 (QHYMR), composition ⿱㓞言)
* to praise, to extol, to exalt, to glorify

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1158, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3965, character 2
* Unihan data for U+46DA

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䛚 (Pinyin lüè (lüe4), Wade-Giles lüeh$^4$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 䧹

| 䧹 | U+49F9, &#18937; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-49F9 |
| ← 䧸 [U+49F8] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䧺 → [U+49FA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䧹 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+5, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈人人土 (IOOG), composition ⿸广倠)

#### Derived characters

* 鷹/鹰, 應, 膺, 譍, 噟, 𢋗, 𢋩, 𥊹, 𧸛, 𩦵, 𩪠, 𫍑, 𬪚, 𭚑, 𮩕

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1366, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4098, character 4
* Unihan data for U+49F9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 應 | *qɯŋ, *qɯŋs |
| 鷹 | *qɯŋ |
| 膺 | *qɯŋ |
| 譍 | *qɯŋs |
| 噟 | *qɯŋs |

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 䧹 – see 鷹 (“a bird of prey of, Falconiformes or”). (This character is a variant form of 鷹).
# 乙脑
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 乙脑 – see 乙腦. (This term is the simplified form of 乙腦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 三條
## Chinese

* 三條市

### Etymology 1

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 三条 (Sanjō).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Sāntiáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ ㄊㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saam$^1$ tiu$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Sâm-thiàu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Sāntiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄊㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Santiáo
*** Wade–Giles: San$^1$-tʻiao$^2$
*** Yale: Sān-tyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Santyau
*** Palladius: Саньтяо (Sanʹtjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saam$^1$ tiu$^4$
*** Yale: sāam tìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saam$^1$ tiu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sam$^1$ tiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːm⁵⁵ tʰiːu̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sâm-thiàu
*** Hakka Romanization System: sam$^ˊ$ tiau$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sam$^1$ tiau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴ tʰi̯au̯¹¹/

#### Proper noun

三條
* (～市) Sanjō (a city in Niigata Prefecture, Japan)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sāntiáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ ㄊㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saam$^1$ tiu$^{4-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sāntiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄊㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: santiáo
*** Wade–Giles: san$^1$-tʻiao$^2$
*** Yale: sān-tyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: santyau
*** Palladius: саньтяо (sanʹtjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saam$^1$ tiu$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: sāam tíu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saam$^1$ tiu$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sam$^1$ tiu$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːm⁵⁵ tʰiːu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

#### Noun

三條
* (card games) three of a kind

##### Derived terms

* 明三條／明三条 (míngsāntiáo)
* 暗三條／暗三条 (ànsāntiáo)
# 不任
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùrèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄖㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùrèn [Phonetic: búrèn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄖㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùrèn
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-jên$^4$
*** Yale: bù-rèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: burenn
*** Palladius: бужэнь (bužɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/

### Verb

不任
* (literary) to be unable to tolerate
* (literary) to be incompetent

### Adverb

不任
* (literary) tremendously
# 不以物喜，不以己悲
## Chinese

| | | not; no | to use; according to; so as toto use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.) | thing; object; matter | to be fond of; to like; to enjoyto be fond of; to like; to enjoy; to be happy; to feel pleased; happiness; delight; glad | | not; no | to use; according to; so as toto use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.) | 6th heavenly stem; self | sad; sadness; sorrowsad; sadness; sorrow; grief |
| trad. (不以物喜，不以己悲) | trad. (不以物喜，不以己悲) | 不 | 以 | 物 | 喜 | ， | 不 | 以 | 己 | 悲 |
| simp. $^#$(不以物喜，不以己悲) | simp. $^#$(不以物喜，不以己悲) | 不 | 以 | 物 | 喜 | ， | 不 | 以 | 己 | 悲 |
| Literally: “to not be thrilled or depressed because of external objects and one's experiences”. |||||||||||

### Etymology

From Yueyang Lou Ji by 范仲淹 (Fan Zhongyan):
    予嘗求古仁人之心，或異二者之為，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: 1046, 范仲淹 (Fan Zhongyan), 《岳陽樓記》Yú cháng qiú gǔ rénrén zhī xīn, huò yì èrzhě zhī wèi, hé zāi? Bù yǐ wù xǐ, bù yǐ jǐ bēi. [Pinyin]I have looked into the attitude of the ancient sages, and it was different from those of the two aforementioned groups of people, why? (The ancient sages) were not thrilled or depressed because of external objects and their experiences.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùyǐwùxǐ, bùyǐjǐbēi
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄧˇ ㄨˋ ㄒㄧˇ , ㄅㄨˋ ㄧˇ ㄐㄧˇ ㄅㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bat$^1$ ji$^5$ mat$^6$ hei$^2$, bat$^1$ ji$^5$ gei$^2$ bei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùyǐwùxǐ, bùyǐjǐbēi [Phonetic: bùyǐwùxǐ,bùyíjǐbēi]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄧˇ ㄨˋ ㄒㄧˇ , ㄅㄨˋ ㄧˇ ㄐㄧˇ ㄅㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùyǐwùsǐ, bùyǐjǐbei
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-i$^3$-wu$^4$-hsi$^3$, pu$^4$-i$^3$-chi$^3$-pei$^1$
*** Yale: bù-yǐ-wù-syǐ-, bù-yǐ-jǐ-bēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buyiiwuhshii, buyiijiibei
*** Palladius: буиуси, буицзибэй (buiusi, buiczibɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ i²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bat$^1$ ji$^5$ mat$^6$ hei$^2$, bat$^1$ ji$^5$ gei$^2$ bei$^1$
*** Yale: bāt yíh maht héi, bāt yíh géi bēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bat$^7$ ji$^5$ mat$^9$ hei$^2$, bat$^7$ ji$^5$ gei$^2$ bei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bed$^1$ yi$^5$ med$^6$ héi$^2$, bed$^1$ yi$^5$ géi$^2$ béi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐt̚⁵ jiː¹³ mɐt̚² hei̯³⁵ pɐt̚⁵ jiː¹³ kei̯³⁵ pei̯⁵⁵/

### Idiom

不以物喜，不以己悲
* to not be emotionally affected by external objects and one's experiences

#### Usage notes

It is equivalent to 不以物悲，不以己喜.
# 上清童子
## Chinese

| | | | child, especially a boy; scholar who has not passed the county level imperial exam |
| trad. (上清童子) | trad. (上清童子) | 上清 | 童子 |
| simp. $^#$(上清童子) | simp. $^#$(上清童子) | 上清 | 童子 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shàngqīng tóngzǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄗˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàngqīng tóngzǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄗˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàngcing tóngzǐh
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^4$-chʻing$^1$ tʻung$^2$-tzŭ$^3$
*** Yale: shàng-chīng túng-dž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqching torngtzyy
*** Palladius: шанцин тунцзы (šancin tunczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

上清童子
* (literary, figurative) money; ancient coins
# 为么子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 为么子 – see 為麼子 (“why; for what reason; how come”). (This term is the simplified form of 為麼子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 信号無視
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 信 | 号 | 無 | 視 |
| しん Grade: 4 | ごう Grade: 3 | む Grade: 4 | し Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 信號無視 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 信号 (shingō, “traffic signal”) +‎ 無視 (mushi, “disregard”).

### Noun

信(しん)号(ごう)無(む)視(し) • (shingōmushi)
* the act of crossing or entering an intersection ignoring a traffic signal (on foot or with a vehicle); jaywalking
* one who runs a red light or stop sign

### Verb

信(しん)号(ごう)無(む)視(し)する • (shingōmushi suru) suru (stem 信(しん)号(ごう)無(む)視(し)し (shingōmushi shi), past 信(しん)号(ごう)無(む)視(し)した (shingōmushi shita))
* to cross or enter an intersection ignoring a traffic signal (on foot or with a vehicle); jaywalk
* to pass a red light or stop sign without stopping

#### Usage notes

* This term can be used to describe the act of both people and vehicles.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 信号無視し | しんごうむしし | shingōmushi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 信号無視し | しんごうむしし | shingōmushi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 信号無視する | しんごうむしする | shingōmushi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 信号無視する | しんごうむしする | shingōmushi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 信号無視すれ | しんごうむしすれ | shingōmushi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 信号無視せよ¹ 信号無視しろ² | しんごうむしせよ¹ しんごうむししろ² | shingōmushi seyo¹ shingōmushi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 信号無視される | しんごうむしされる | shingōmushi sareru |
| Causative | 信号無視させる 信号無視さす | しんごうむしさせる しんごうむしさす | shingōmushi saseru shingōmushi sasu |
| Potential | 信号無視できる | しんごうむしできる | shingōmushi dekiru |
| Volitional | 信号無視しよう | しんごうむししよう | shingōmushi shiyō |
| Negative | 信号無視しない | しんごうむししない | shingōmushi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 信号無視せず | しんごうむしせず | shingōmushi sezu |
| Formal | 信号無視します | しんごうむしします | shingōmushi shimasu |
| Perfective | 信号無視した | しんごうむしした | shingōmushi shita |
| Conjunctive | 信号無視して | しんごうむしして | shingōmushi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 信号無視すれば | しんごうむしすれば | shingōmushi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 云盘
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 云盘 – see 雲盤 (“cloud storage service”). (This term is the simplified form of 雲盤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 信念
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìnniàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seon$^3$ nim$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sìn-liām
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sêng$^3$ niam$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$shin-gni
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìnniàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìnniàn
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^4$-nien$^4$
*** Yale: syìn-nyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinnniann
*** Palladius: синьнянь (sinʹnjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^3$ nim$^6$
*** Yale: seun nihm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^3$ nim$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^3$ nim$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn³³ niːm²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn-liām
*** Tâi-lô: sìn-liām
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sienliam
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liam⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin²¹⁻⁵³ liam²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin¹¹⁻⁵³ liam³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²¹⁻⁴¹ liam³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sêng$^3$ niam$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sèng niăm
*** Sinological IPA : /seŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ niam³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$shin-gni
*** MiniDict: shin$^去$ nyi
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$xin-nyi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕin³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/

### Noun

信念
* conviction; faith; belief

#### Synonyms

* 信仰 (xìnyǎng)
* 信心 (xìnxīn)
* 理念 (lǐniàn)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 信念(しんねん) (shinnen)
* → Korean: 신념(信念) (sinnyeom)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 信 | 念 |
| しん Grade: 4 | ねん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しんねん [shíꜜǹnèǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕĩnːẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

信(しん)念(ねん) • (shinnen)
* belief, faith, conviction
** 1912, 夏目漱石, 彼岸過迄:
    ただ自分(じぶん)は自分(じぶん)であるという信念(しんねん)を持(も)っている。
       Tada jibun wa jibun de aru to iu shinnen o motte iru.
       My sole conviction is that I am who I am.
** 1924, 宮本百合子, 伸子:
    伸子(のぶこ)の心(こころ)は、もう何(なん)でも、彼(かれ)と一緒(いっしょ)だという信念(しんねん)で勇気(ゆうき)に満(み)ちた。
       Nobuko no kokoro wa, mō nan de mo, kare to issho da to iu shinnen de yūki ni michita.
       Nobuko had faith in her heart that she would be with him no matter what, and that filled her with bravery.

#### Synonyms

* 信条(しんじょう) (shinjō)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 信 | 念 |

### Noun

信念 • (sinnyeom) (hangeul 신념)
* hanja form of 신념 (“belief”)