OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 蝶野
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 蝶 | 野 |
| ちょう Jinmeiyō | の Grade: 2 |

### Proper noun

蝶(ちょう)野(の) • (Chōno)
* a surname
# 蝶须
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蝶须 – see 蝶鬚 (“catsfoot”). (This term is the simplified form of 蝶鬚).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 升糖指數
## Chinese

| | | to raise the level of glucose | index; exponent |
| trad. (升糖指數/昇糖指數) | trad. (升糖指數/昇糖指數) | 升糖/昇糖 | 指數 |
| simp. (升糖指数) | simp. (升糖指数) | 升糖 | 指数 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēngtáng zhǐshù
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄊㄤˊ ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^1$ tong$^4$ zi$^2$ sou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngtáng zhǐshù
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄊㄤˊ ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengtáng jhǐhshù
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-tʻang$^2$ chih$^3$-shu$^4$
*** Yale: shēng-táng jř-shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengtarng jyyshuh
*** Palladius: шэнтан чжишу (šɛntan čžišu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^1$ tong$^4$ zi$^2$ sou$^3$
*** Yale: sīng tòhng jí sou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^1$ tong$^4$ dzi$^2$ sou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^1$ tong$^4$ ji$^2$ sou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵ sou̯³³/

### Noun

升糖指數
* glycemic index

#### Synonyms

* 血糖生成指數／血糖生成指数 (xuètáng shēngchéng zhǐshù)
# 叶连娜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 叶连娜 – see 葉連娜. (This term is the simplified form of 葉連娜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 叶金
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 叶金 – see 葉金 (“gold flake”). (This term is the simplified form of 葉金).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 哱哱飞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 哱哱飞 – see 哱哱飛 (“to fly with a fluttering sound; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 哱哱飛).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 哱罗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 哱罗 – see 哱羅 (“conch horn”). (This term is the simplified form of 哱羅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 哱哱喘
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phu̍h-phu̍h-chhoán / phù-phù-chhoán
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phu̍h-phu̍h-chhoán
*** Tâi-lô: phu̍h-phu̍h-tshuán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phuqphuqzhoarn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰu(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ pʰu(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰuan⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phù-phù-chhoán
*** Tâi-lô: phù-phù-tshuán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phuophuozhoarn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pʰu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰuan⁵⁵⁴/

### Verb

哱哱喘
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to pant or gasp heavily; to be out of breath

#### Synonyms

* 氣喘吁吁 (qìchuǎnxūxū)
* (Hokkien) 氕伾喘
# 哱囉
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “rel. to jp. 法螺貝?”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bōluó
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bōluó
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: boluó
*** Wade–Giles: po$^1$-lo$^2$
*** Yale: bwō-lwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boluo
*** Palladius: боло (bolo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$波羅／波罗 菠蘿／菠萝

### Noun

哱囉
* Alternative form of 哱羅／哱罗 (bōluó)

#### Descendants

* → Early Modern Korean: ᄇᆞᆯ라 (balla)
** Korean: 바라 (bara)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 哱 | 囉 |

### Noun

哱囉 • (bara) (hangeul 바라)
* hanja form of 바라
# 半頭生
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pòaⁿ-thâu-chhiⁿ / pòaⁿ-thâu-chheⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pòaⁿ-thâu-chhiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: puànn-thâu-tshinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pvoartauchvy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /puã²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /puã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰau²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pòaⁿ-thâu-chheⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: puànn-thâu-tshenn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pvoartauzhvef
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /puã²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/

### Adjective

半頭生
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, of rice, etc.) half-cooked; underdone
* (Quanzhou, Jinjiang and Xiamen Hokkien) having abnormal behavior (to the point of acting foolishly or rashly)
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) subject to changing moods; easy to turn hostile

#### Synonyms

* (half-cooked): 半生不熟 (bànshēngbùshú); (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien) 半生熟; (Hokkien) 半生拉熟, 咬生菇, 生膏爛／生膏烂
# 半马
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 半马 – see 半馬 (“half marathon”). (This term is the simplified form of 半馬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 半饷
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 半饷 – see 半晌 (“half of the day; a long time; quite a while; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 半餉, which is in turn a variant form of 半晌).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 同輩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóngbèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^4$ bui$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): tung$^1$ bei$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tông-pòe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóngbèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóngbèi
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$-pei$^4$
*** Yale: túng-bèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngbey
*** Palladius: тунбэй (tunbɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^4$ bui$^3$
*** Yale: tùhng bui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^4$ bui$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^4$ bui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: tung$^1$ bei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰũŋ¹¹ pei⁴⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-pòe
*** Tâi-lô: tông-puè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dongpoex
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² pue²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pue¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ pue²¹/

### Verb

同輩
* to be of the same generation

### Noun

同輩
* someone of the same generation
* someone of a similar age; peer

#### Synonyms

* (someone of the same generation): (literary) 儔類／俦类 (chóulèi)
* (someone of a similar age): (literary) 儔類／俦类 (chóulèi)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 同 | 輩 |
| どう Grade: 2 | はい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

同(どう)輩(はい) • (dōhai)
* peer, equal, comrade

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 同 | 輩 |

### Noun

同輩 • (dongbae) (hangeul 동배)
* hanja form of 동배 (“one's equal, social equal, associate, colleague, comrade”)
# 卫生胡
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 卫生胡 – see 衛生鬍 (“hygienic moustache; toothbrush moustache; Hitler moustache”). (This term is the simplified form of 衛生鬍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 單倍群
## Chinese

| | | bill; list; formbill; list; form; single; only; sole; surname; chieftain | (two, three, etc.) ‑fold; times (multiplier); double(two, three, etc.) ‑fold; times (multiplier); double; to increase or multiply | crowd; flock; group |
| trad. (單倍群/單倍羣) | trad. (單倍群/單倍羣) | 單 | 倍 | 群/羣 |
| simp. (单倍群) | simp. (单倍群) | 单 | 倍 | 群 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dānbèiqún
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ ㄅㄟˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dānbèiqún
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ ㄅㄟˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: danbèicyún
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^1$-pei$^4$-chʻün$^2$
*** Yale: dān-bèi-chyún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danbeychyun
*** Palladius: даньбэйцюнь (danʹbɛjcjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/

### Noun

單倍群
* (genetics) haplogroup

#### Synonyms

* 單倍體群／单倍体群
# 荣辱与共
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 荣辱与共 – see 榮辱與共 (“highly intertwined; to share honor and disgrace together”). (This term is the simplified form of 榮辱與共).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 行き詰まる
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 行 | 詰 |
| ゆ Grade: 2 | つま > づま Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 行き詰まる – see the following entry. :
| 【ゆきづまる】 | [verb] (intransitive) to be stuck; to be at a loss as to how to proceed Alternative spellings 行き詰る, 行詰まる, 行詰る |
(This term, 行き詰まる, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 行 | 詰 |
| い Grade: 2 | つま > づま Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 行き詰まる – see the following entry. :
| 【いきづまる】 | [verb] Alternative form of ゆきづまる (yukizumaru) Alternative spellings 行き詰る, 行詰まる, 行詰る |
(This term, 行き詰まる, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 行けない
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 行
* い Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 行けない – see the following entry. :
| 【いけない】 | [adjective] bad, naughty [adjective] (ては~) it's bad if... [interjection] Oh no! |
(This term, 行けない, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Usage notes

This term is often spelled in hiragana.
# 行き詰り
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 行 | 詰 |
| ゆ Grade: 2 | つま > づま Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 行 | 詰 |
| い Grade: 2 | つま > づま Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Noun

行(ゆ)き詰(づま)り or 行(い)き詰(づま)り • (yukizumari or ikizumari)
* Alternative form of 行き詰まり
# 名山
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): míngshān
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ming$^4$ saan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míngshān
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míngshan
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$-shan$^1$
*** Yale: míng-shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingshan
*** Palladius: миншань (minšanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ming$^4$ saan$^1$
*** Yale: mìhng sāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ming$^4$ saan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ming$^4$ san$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɪŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: mjieng srean
Rime :
| Character | 名 | 山 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) | 山 (73) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 武并切 | 所閒切 |
| Baxter | mjieng | srean |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /miᴇŋ/ | /ʃˠɛn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /miɛŋ/ | /ʃᵚæn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miæŋ/ | /ʃæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /miajŋ/ | /ʂəɨn/ |
| Li Rong | /miɛŋ/ | /ʃɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭɛŋ/ | /ʃæn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mi̯ɛŋ/ | /ʂăn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | míng | shān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ming$^4$ | saan$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.meŋ s-ŋrar/
    (Zhengzhang): /*meŋ sreːn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 名 | 山 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | míng | shān |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ mjieng › | ‹ srɛn › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.meŋ/ | /*s-ŋrar/ |
| English | name | mountain, hill |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 名 | 山 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 9178 | 11052 |
| Phonetic component | 名 | 山 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 名 | 山 |
| Old Chinese | /*meŋ/ | /*sreːn/ |

### Noun

名山
* famous mountain

#### Derived terms

* 名山事業／名山事业
* 名山勝境／名山胜境
* 名山大川
* 四大名山
* 藏之名山
* 藏諸名山／藏诸名山
* 風雨名山之業／风雨名山之业

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 名山(めいざん) (meizan)
* → Korean: 명산(名山) (myeongsan)

### Proper noun

名山
* (～區, formerly ～縣) Mingshan (a district and former county of Ya'an, Sichuan, China)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 名 | 山 |
| めい Grade: 1 | ざん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) めーざん [méꜜèzàǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [me̞ːzã̠ɴ]

### Noun

名(めい)山(ざん) • (meizan)
* famous mountain
    『日本(にほん)百(ひゃく)名山(めいざん)』
       “Nihon Hyaku-meizan”
       100 Famous Japanese Mountains

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 反調
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎndiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^2$ diu$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoán-tiāu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎndiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎndiào
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^3$-tiao$^4$
*** Yale: fǎn-dyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faandiaw
*** Palladius: фаньдяо (fanʹdjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎndiàor
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎndiàor
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^3$-tiao$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: fǎn-dyàur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faandiawl
*** Palladius: фаньдяор (fanʹdjaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^2$ diu$^6$
*** Yale: fáan diuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^2$ diu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^2$ diu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn³⁵ tiːu̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoán-tiāu
*** Tâi-lô: huán-tiāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoafndiau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiau³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiau³³/

### Noun

反調
* opposite view; opposing opinion

#### Derived terms

* 唱反調／唱反调 (chàng fǎndiào)
# 反話子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fan$^3$ fa$^5$ zr
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: fan$^3$ fa$^5$ zr
*** Sinological IPA : /ɸan⁴¹ ɸa̠²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sz̩³/

### Noun

反話子
* (Xiang) ironic remark; irony

#### Synonyms

* 反話／反话 (fǎnhuà)
* 反語／反语 (fǎnyǔ)
# 反證法
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎnzhèngfǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^2$ zing$^3$ faat$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnzhèngfǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄓㄥˋ ㄈㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnjhèngfǎ
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^3$-chêng$^4$-fa$^3$
*** Yale: fǎn-jèng-fǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faanjenqfaa
*** Palladius: фаньчжэнфа (fanʹčžɛnfa)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^2$ zing$^3$ faat$^3$
*** Yale: fáan jing faat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^2$ dzing$^3$ faat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^2$ jing$^3$ fad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn³⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³ faːt̚³/

### Noun

反證法
* proof by contradiction

#### Synonyms

* 背理法 (bèilǐfǎ)
# 血拼
## Chinese
### Etymology

The shopping sense is a phono-semantic matching of English shopping.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuèpīn, xuěpīn, xiěpīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄆㄧㄣ, ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄆㄧㄣ, ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄆㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hyut$^3$ ping$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$shiuq-phin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuèpīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄆㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuèpin
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^4$-pʻin$^1$
*** Yale: sywè-pīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuehpin
*** Palladius: сюэпинь (sjuepinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰin⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuěpīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄆㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuěpin
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^3$-pʻin$^1$
*** Yale: sywě-pīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheuepin
*** Palladius: сюэпинь (sjuepinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰin⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiěpīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄆㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siěpin
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^3$-pʻin$^1$
*** Yale: syě-pīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieepin
*** Palladius: сепинь (sepinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hyut$^3$ ping$^3$
*** Yale: hyut ping
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hyt$^8$ ping$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hüd$^3$ ping$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hyːt̚³ pʰɪŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$shiuq-phin
*** MiniDict: shiuih$^入$ phin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$xyq-phin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕyɪʔ³³ pʰin⁴⁴/

### Verb

血拼
* to fight a bloody battle; to fight or compete fiercely
* (slang) to go on a spending spree; to go shopping

#### Synonyms

* (to go shopping):
* 濕平／湿平 (Cantonese)
* 瞎拼 (xiāpīn) (slang)
* 買東西／买东西
* 購物／购物 (gòuwù)
* 鳩嗚／鸠呜 (gau$^1$ wu$^1$) (Cantonese, humorous)
# 血散薯
## Chinese

* 血散薯

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuèsànshǔ, xuěsànshǔ, xiěsànshǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄙㄢˋ ㄕㄨˇ, ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄙㄢˋ ㄕㄨˇ, ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄙㄢˋ ㄕㄨˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuèsànshǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄙㄢˋ ㄕㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuèsànshǔ
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^4$-san$^4$-shu$^3$
*** Yale: sywè-sàn-shǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuehsannshuu
*** Palladius: сюэсаньшу (sjuesanʹšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sän⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuěsànshǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄙㄢˋ ㄕㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuěsànshǔ
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^3$-san$^4$-shu$^3$
*** Yale: sywě-sàn-shǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheuesannshuu
*** Palladius: сюэсаньшу (sjuesanʹšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiěsànshǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄙㄢˋ ㄕㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siěsànshǔ
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^3$-san$^4$-shu$^3$
*** Yale: syě-sàn-shǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieesannshuu
*** Palladius: сесаньшу (sesanʹšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

血散薯
* Stephania dielsiana
# 吸热
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 吸热 – see 吸熱 (“to absorb heat”). (This term is the simplified form of 吸熱).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 吸水
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīshuǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kap$^1$ seoi$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khip-chúi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīshuǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sishuěi
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$-shui$^3$
*** Yale: syī-shwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shishoei
*** Palladius: сишуй (sišuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kap$^1$ seoi$^2$
*** Yale: kāp séui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kap$^7$ soey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: keb$^1$ sêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐp̚⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khip-chúi
*** Tâi-lô: khip-tsuí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qipzuie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰip̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sui⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰip̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰip̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sui⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰip̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sui⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰip̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/

### Verb

吸⫽水 (verb-object)
* to absorb water

#### Synonyms

* 吃水 (chīshuǐ)
# 蟜

| 蟜 | U+87DC, &#34780; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-87DC |
| ← 蟛 [U+87DB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蟝 → [U+87DD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蟜 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 中戈竹大月 (LIHKB), four-corner 5212$_7$, composition ⿰虫喬)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1096, character 40
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33584
* Dae Jaweon: page 1561, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2892, character 11
* Unihan data for U+87DC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 蟜 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 驕 | *krew |
| 嬌 | *krew, *krewʔ, *ɡrew |
| 憍 | *krew, *kʰrew |
| 穚 | *krew |
| 鷮 | *krew, *ɡrew |
| 蕎 | *krew, *ɡrew |
| 喬 | *krew, *ɡrew |
| 簥 | *krew |
| 撟 | *krew, *krewʔ |
| 矯 | *krewʔ |
| 鱎 | *krewʔ |
| 敽 | *krewʔ |
| 蟜 | *krewʔ, *ɡrew |
| 譑 | *krewʔ, *kʰews |
| 蹻 | *krewʔ, *kʰew, *ɡrew, *kewɢ, *ɡewɢ |
| 繑 | *kʰew |
| 鞽 | *kʰrew |
| 趫 | *kʰrew, *ɡrew |
| 嘺 | *ɡew |
| 橋 | *ɡrew |
| 僑 | *ɡrew |
| 鐈 | *ɡrew |
| 毊 | *ɡrew, *qʰrew |
| 轎 | *ɡrew, *ɡrews |
| 嶠 | *ɡrews |
| 獢 | *qʰrew |
| 屩 | *kewɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): giu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: giu$^2$
*** Yale: gíu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: giu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: giu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːu̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: gjew, kjewX
Rime :
| Character | 蟜 | 蟜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (92) | 宵 (92) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 巨嬌切 | 居夭切 |
| Baxter | gjew | kjewX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡˠiᴇu/ | /kˠiᴇu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡᵚiɛu/ | /kᵚiɛu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiæu/ | /kiæu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /giaw/ | /kiaw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡjɛu/ | /kjɛu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭɛu/ | /kĭɛu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /gi̯ɛu/ | /ki̯ɛu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiáo | jiǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kiu$^4$ | giu$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*krewʔ/, /*ɡrew/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蟜 | 蟜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10340 | 10360 |
| Phonetic component | 喬 | 喬 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 矯 | 喬 |
| Old Chinese | /*krewʔ/ | /*ɡrew/ |

### Definitions

蟜
* insect
* a surname

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)、ぎょう (gyō)
# 吧主
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāzhǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄓㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baa$^1$ zyu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāzhǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄓㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bajhǔ
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-chu$^3$
*** Yale: bā-jǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bajuu
*** Palladius: бачжу (bačžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baa$^1$ zyu$^2$
*** Yale: bā jyú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baa$^1$ dzy$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ba$^1$ ju$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /paː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

### Noun

吧主
* moderator of a 貼吧／贴吧 (Tiēbā, “subforum on Baidu Tieba”)
# 吧吧声
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 吧吧声 – see 吧吧聲. (This term is the simplified form of 吧吧聲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.