OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 徐橋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xúqiáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xúqiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Syúciáo
*** Wade–Giles: Hsü$^2$-chʻiao$^2$
*** Yale: Syú-chyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shyuchyau
*** Palladius: Сюйцяо (Sjujcjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

### Proper noun

徐橋
* (～村) Xuqiao (a village in Wanquan, Honghu, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)
# 広島
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 広 | 島 |
| ひろ Grade: 2 | しま Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 廣島 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひろしま [hìróshímá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [çiɾo̞ɕima̠]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

広(ひろ)島(しま) • (Hiroshima)
* Hiroshima (the capital city of Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)
* Hiroshima (a prefecture in southwestern Honshu, Japan)

#### Related terms

* ヒロシマ (Hiroshima)

### See also

* 広(ひろ)島県(しまけん) (Hiroshima-ken)
* 広(ひろ)島市(しまし) (Hiroshima-shi)
# 広山
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 広 | 山 |
| ひろ Grade: 2 | やま Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 廣山 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [çiɾo̞ja̠ma̠]

### Proper noun

広(ひろ)山(やま) • (Hiroyama)
* a surname
# 山鷄舞鏡
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 山鷄舞鏡 – see 山雞舞鏡 (“to self-appreciate”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 山雞舞鏡).
# 忘れ形見
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 忘 | 形 | 見 |
| わす Grade: 6 | かた > がた Grade: 2 | み Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |||

### Etymology

Compound of 忘れ (wasure, “to forget, the 連用形(れんようけい) (ren'yōkei, “stem of continuative form”) of 忘(わす)れる (wasureru)”) +‎ 形見 (gatami, “momento”). The katami changes to gatami as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) わすれがたみ [wàsúrégáꜜtàmì] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [β̞a̠sɨɾe̞ɡa̠ta̠mʲi]

### Noun

忘(わす)れ形(がた)見(み) • (wasuregatami)
* memento (from a dead person), souvenir, keepsake
* orphan, posthumous child
    Synonym: 遺児

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 忘れな草
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 忘 | 草 |
| わす Grade: 6 | くさ > ぐさ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 勿忘草

### Alternative forms

* 忘(わす)るな草(ぐさ) (wasurunagusa)

### Etymology

Calque of English forget-me-not, from 忘(わす)れな (wasurena, archaic negative form of verb 忘(わす)れる (wasureru, “to forget”)) + 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass”). The kusa changes to gusa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
First attested in 1913. The wasurunagusa form is first attested in 1961.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) わすれなぐさ [wàsúrénáꜜgùsà] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [β̞a̠sɨɾe̞na̠ɡɯ̟sa̠]

### Noun

忘(わす)れな草(ぐさ) or 忘(ワス)れな草(グサ) • (wasurenagusa)
* forget-me-not (plant of genus Myosotis)

#### Usage notes

* As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ワスレナグサ.

### References

* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 “勿忘草”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 康郎
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 康 | 郎 |
| やす Grade: 4 | ろう Grade: S |
* Alternative spelling
* 康郞 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

康(やす)郎(ろう) • (Yasurō)
* a male given name
# 庚酮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gēngtóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄥ ㄊㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gang$^1$ tung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gēngtóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄥ ㄊㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gengtóng
*** Wade–Giles: kêng$^1$-tʻung$^2$
*** Yale: gēng-túng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gengtorng
*** Palladius: гэнтун (gɛntun)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gang$^1$ tung$^4$
*** Yale: gāng tùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gang$^1$ tung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geng$^1$ tung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹/

### Noun

庚酮
* (organic chemistry) heptanone
# 巴甫洛格勒
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| simp. and trad. (巴甫洛格勒) | simp. and trad. (巴甫洛格勒) | 巴 | 甫 | 洛 | 格 | 勒 |
* 巴甫洛格勒

### Etymology

From Russian Павлогра́д (Pavlográd). Compare 巴甫洛赫拉德, from Ukrainian Павлогра́д (Pavlohrád).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bāfǔluògélè
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄈㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bāfǔluògélè
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄈㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bafǔluògélè
*** Wade–Giles: Pa$^1$-fu$^3$-lo$^4$-ko$^2$-lê$^4$
*** Yale: Bā-fǔ-lwò-gé-lè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Bafuuluohgerleh
*** Palladius: Бафулогэлэ (Bafulogɛlɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

### Proper noun

巴甫洛格勒
* Pavlohrad (a city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine)
# 巴狗兒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāgǒur
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄍㄡˇㄦ
* Mandarin
** (Beijing dialect)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāgǒur
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄍㄡˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bagǒur
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-kou$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: bā-gǒur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bagooul
*** Palladius: багоур (bagour)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ kɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

巴狗兒
* (Beijing and Muping Mandarin) Pekingese (dog)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 哈巴狗, 北京狗, 獅子狗 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 哈巴狗兒, 巴兒狗, 巴狗兒, 哈巴兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 哈巴狗 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 哈巴狗兒, 巴拉狗兒, 巴拉狗子, 獅子巴兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 哈巴狗 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 哈巴狗, 巴狗子, 巴狗 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 巴狗兒, 巴狗兒巴, 巴狗子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 哈巴狗 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 哈巴狗兒, 獅子狗 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 哈巴狗兒, 哈巴狗 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 哈巴狗 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 哈巴狗 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 哈巴狗, 獅子狗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 哈巴狗, 哈巴狗兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 哈巴狗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 哈巴狗, 獅子狗 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 哈巴狗 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 哈巴狗兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 哈巴狗子, 哈巴狗 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鬆獅狗, 鬆毛狗 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 鬆獅狗 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 洋狗, 番狗 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 獅仔狗 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 哈巴狗 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 洋狗仔, 鬆毛狗 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 哈巴狗 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 哈巴狗, 獅子狗 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 哈巴兒狗 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 獅子狗, 番仔狗 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 哈巴犬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 番仔狗, 鬖毛狗, 虎獅狗 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 番仔狗, 胡獅狗 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 番仔狗 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 哈巴狗 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 番狗 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 獅狗 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 獅狗 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 髶毛狗 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 巴兒狗, 哈巴狗 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong) | 巴羅狗 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Nanhui, Pudong) | 巴羅狗 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 猱獅狗 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 巴兒狗, 獅子狗 |
| Wu | Danyang | 哈巴狗 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 巴兒狗, 哈巴狗 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 巴兒狗 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 哈巴狗 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 獅子狗 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 哈巴狗 |
# 巴真
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bāzhēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄓㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bāzhēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄓㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bajhen
*** Wade–Giles: Pa$^1$-chên$^1$
*** Yale: Bā-jēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Bajen
*** Palladius: Бачжэнь (Bačžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

巴真
* (～府) Prachinburi (a province of Thailand)
* Prachinburi (a town in Thailand)
# 強迫勞動
## Chinese

| | | to coerce; to force; to compelto coerce; to force; to compel; compulsion; obsession | physical work; toil; labor |
| trad. (強迫勞動) | trad. (強迫勞動) | 強迫 | 勞動 |
| simp. (强迫劳动) | simp. (强迫劳动) | 强迫 | 劳动 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiǎngpò láodòng, qiángpò láodòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˇ ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ, ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): koeng$^4$ bik$^1$ lou$^4$ dung$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎngpò láodòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˇ ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎngpò láodòng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^3$-pʻo$^4$ lao$^2$-tung$^4$
*** Yale: chyǎng-pwò láu-dùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheangpoh laudonq
*** Palladius: цянпо лаодун (cjanpo laodun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiángpò láodòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄆㄛˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciángpò láodòng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^2$-pʻo$^4$ lao$^2$-tung$^4$
*** Yale: chyáng-pwò láu-dùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyangpoh laudonq
*** Palladius: цянпо лаодун (cjanpo laodun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: koeng$^4$ bik$^1$ lou$^4$ dung$^6$
*** Yale: kèuhng bīk lòuh duhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koeng$^4$ bik$^7$ lou$^4$ dung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kêng$^4$ big$^1$ lou$^4$ dung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰœːŋ²¹ pɪk̚⁵ lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²²/

### Noun

強迫勞動
* forced labor
# 德兴
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 德兴 – see 德興 (“Dexing”). (This term is the simplified form of 德興).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 德化
## Chinese

* 德化

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): déhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dak$^1$ faa$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tek-hòa
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: déhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: déhuà
*** Wade–Giles: tê$^2$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: dé-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: derhuah
*** Palladius: дэхуа (dɛxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dak$^1$ faa$^3$
*** Yale: dāk fa
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dak$^7$ faa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deg$^1$ fa$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek-hòa
*** Tâi-lô: tik-huà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dekhoax
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hua¹¹/

#### Verb

德化
* (literary) to reform someone's errant ways using morality and virtue

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Déhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dak$^1$ faa$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): Dáik-huá
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Tek-hòe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Déhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Déhuà
*** Wade–Giles: Tê$^2$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: Dé-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Derhuah
*** Palladius: Дэхуа (Dɛxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dak$^1$ faa$^3$
*** Yale: dāk fa
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dak$^7$ faa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deg$^1$ fa$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐk̚⁵ faː³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Dáik-huá
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛiʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ huɑ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tek-hòe
*** Tâi-lô: Tik-huè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dekhoex
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hue²¹/

#### Proper noun

德化
* (～縣) Dehua (a county of Quanzhou, Fujian, China)
# 悽惻
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 悽惻 – see 淒惻 (“sad; grieved; sorrowful”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 淒惻).
# 悽慘
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 悽慘 – see 淒慘 (“miserable; wow, amazing”). (This term is a variant form of 淒慘).
# 悽惶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīhuáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cai$^1$ wong$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīhuáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cihuáng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^1$-huang$^2$
*** Yale: chī-hwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihwang
*** Palladius: цихуан (cixuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cai$^1$ wong$^4$
*** Yale: chāi wòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsai$^1$ wong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cei$^1$ wong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

### Adjective

悽惶
* (literary) sad and afraid

#### Synonyms

* 京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
* 傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
* 傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
* 傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
* 傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
* 傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
* 傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
* 刺心 (cìxīn)
* 哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
* 哀切 (āiqiè)
* 哀怨 (āiyuàn)
* 哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
* 哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)
* 哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
* 哀痛 (āitòng)
* 心酸 (xīnsuān)
* 怛傷／怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
* 悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
* 情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
* 悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
* 悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
* 悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
* 悲哀 (bēi'āi)
* 悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
* 悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
* 悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
* 悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
* 悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
* 悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
* 悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
* 悲戚 (bēiqī)
* 悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
* 悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
* 悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
* 悲痛 (bēitòng)
* 悲苦 (bēikǔ)
* 感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
* 愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
* 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
* 惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
* 愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
* 慘／惨 (cǎn)
* 憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
* 慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
* 憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
* 憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
* 慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
* 憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
* 懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
* 沉痛 (chéntòng)
* 淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
* 淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
* 淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
* 淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
* 淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
* 淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
* 痛心 (tòngxīn)
* 艱苦心／艰苦心 (Hokkien)
* 蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
* 酸心 (suānxīn)
* 難受／难受 (nánshòu)
* 難過／难过 (nánguò)
* 青凊 (Hokkien)
* 黯然 (ànrán)
# 征订
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 征订 – see 徵訂 (“to invite reservations or subscriptions”). (This term is the simplified form of 徵訂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 征询
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 征询 – see 徵詢 (“to seek the opinion of; to consult”). (This term is the simplified form of 徵詢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 御蔭
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 御 | 蔭 |
| お Grade: S | かげ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 御蔭 – see the following entry. :
| 【おかげ】 | [noun] grace (of God), benevolence (of Buddha), blessing, assistance, help, aid, influence Alternative spellings お蔭, お陰, 御陰 |
(This term, 御蔭, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 御萩
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 御 | 萩 |
| お Grade: S | はぎ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 御萩 – see the following entry. :
| 【おはぎ】 | [noun] botamochi (sweet) Alternative spelling お萩 |
(This term, 御萩, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 御行
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 御 | 行 |
| おん Grade: S | こう Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | on'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おんこー [óꜜǹkòò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [õ̞ŋko̞ː]

### Noun

御(おん)行(こう) • (onkō)
* (honorific) your bank
    Coordinate term: 弊行

### See also

* お宅(たく) (otaku)
* 御社(おんしゃ) (onsha)
* 御地(おんち) (onchi)

### References

* ↑ Kenbou, Hidetoshi et al., editors (2021), 三省堂国語辞典 [Sanseidō kokugo jiten] (in Japanese), Eighth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 截癱
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiétān
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄊㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zit$^6$ taan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiétān
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄊㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiétan
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$-tʻan$^1$
*** Yale: jyé-tān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyetan
*** Palladius: цзетань (czetanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tʰän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zit$^6$ taan$^1$
*** Yale: jiht tāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzit$^9$ taan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jid$^6$ tan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːt̚² tʰaːn⁵⁵/

### Verb

截癱
* (pathology) to be paraplegic

#### Derived terms

* 高位截癱／高位截瘫 (gāowèi jiétān)
# 想通
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎngtōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄊㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^2$ tung$^1$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): sion$^6$ tong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎngtōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄊㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎngtong
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^3$-tʻung$^1$
*** Yale: syǎng-tūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheangtong
*** Palladius: сянтун (sjantun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^2$ tung$^1$
*** Yale: séung tūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^2$ tung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^2$ tung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sion$^6$ tong$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siŏⁿ thong
*** Sinological IPA : /sĩõ³⁵⁻¹¹ tʰoŋ³³/

### Verb

想通
* to straighten out one's thinking; to come around to an idea; to be convinced; to get over it
* to figure out
* to realize

#### Synonyms

* (to be convinced): 心服 (xīnfú), 信服 (xìnfú), 折服 (zhéfú), 服氣／服气 (fúqì)
# 心房中隔
## Chinese

| | | atrium of the heart; one's heart | septum |
| trad. (心房中隔) | trad. (心房中隔) | 心房 | 中隔 |
| simp. $^#$(心房中隔) | simp. $^#$(心房中隔) | 心房 | 中隔 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīnfáng zhōnggé
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄈㄤˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīnfáng zhōnggé
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄈㄤˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄍㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sinfáng jhonggé
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-fang$^2$ chung$^1$-ko$^2$
*** Yale: syīn-fáng jūng-gé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinfarng jongger
*** Palladius: синьфан чжунгэ (sinʹfan čžungɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

### Noun

心房中隔
* (anatomy) interatrial septum
# 心領神會
## Chinese

| | | | God; unusual; mysteriousGod; unusual; mysterious; soul; spirit; divine essence; lively; spiritual being | to meet; to gather; groupto meet; to gather; group; to assemble; association; be able to; be likely to; to balance an account; accounting |
| trad. (心領神會) | trad. (心領神會) | 心領 | 神 | 會 |
| simp. (心领神会) | simp. (心领神会) | 心领 | 神 | 会 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīnlǐngshénhuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄕㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sam$^1$ ling$^5$ san$^4$ wui$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīnlǐngshénhuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄕㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sinlǐngshénhuèi
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-ling$^3$-shên$^2$-hui$^4$
*** Yale: syīn-lǐng-shén-hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinliingshernhuey
*** Palladius: синьлиншэньхуэй (sinʹlinšɛnʹxuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂən³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sam$^1$ ling$^5$ san$^4$ wui$^6$
*** Yale: sām líhng sàhn wuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sam$^1$ ling$^5$ san$^4$ wui$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sem$^1$ ling$^5$ sen$^4$ wui$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐm⁵⁵ lɪŋ¹³ sɐn²¹ wuːi̯²²/

### Idiom

心領神會
* understand without need for a full explanation
# 心靜自然涼
## Chinese

| | | tranquil; calm | nature; the natural world; naturalnature; the natural world; natural; of or relating to nature | cool; cold |
| trad. (心靜自然涼) | trad. (心靜自然涼) | 心靜 | 自然 | 涼 |
| simp. (心静自然凉) | simp. (心静自然凉) | 心静 | 自然 | 凉 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīn jìng zìrán liáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sam$^1$ zing$^6$ zi$^6$ jin$^4$ loeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīn jìng zìrán liáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄗˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sin jìng zìhrán liáng
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$ ching$^4$ tzŭ$^4$-jan$^2$ liang$^2$
*** Yale: syīn jìng dz̀-rán lyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shin jinq tzyhran liang
*** Palladius: синь цзин цзыжань лян (sinʹ czin czyžanʹ ljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sam$^1$ zing$^6$ zi$^6$ jin$^4$ loeng$^4$
*** Yale: sām jihng jih yìhn lèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sam$^1$ dzing$^6$ dzi$^6$ jin$^4$ loeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sem$^1$ jing$^6$ ji$^6$ yin$^4$ lêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ²² t͡siː²² jiːn²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

### Proverb

心靜自然涼
* When the mind is still, you will be calm, cool and collected.
       Jiǎ: “Zhème rè de tiān, nǐ zěnme yīdiǎn dōu bù xián rè?” Yǐ: “Xīn jìng zìrán liáng.” [Pinyin]
       A: “Why are you not feeling hot on such a hot day?” B: “When the mind is still, it will be cool.”
# 心靈鷄湯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 心靈鷄湯 – see 心靈雞湯 (“inspirational quotes or stories; etc.”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 心靈雞湯).
# 心静
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 心静 – see 心靜 (“tranquil; calm”). (This term is the simplified form of 心靜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 所作
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 所 | 作 |
| しょ Grade: 3 | さ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

所(しょ)作(さ) • (shosa)
* behavior
# 戀屍
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 戀屍 – see 戀屍癖 (“necrophilia”). (This term is a variant form of 戀屍癖).
# 手指拇兒縫縫
## Chinese

| | | finger | crack; crevice; chinkcrack; crevice; chink; opportunity; chance |
| trad. (手指拇兒縫縫) | trad. (手指拇兒縫縫) | 手指拇兒 | 縫縫 |
| simp. (手指拇儿缝缝) | simp. (手指拇儿缝缝) | 手指拇儿 | 缝缝 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sou$^3$ zi$^3$ mer$^{3-2}$ fong$^4$ fong$^{4-1}$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: sou$^3$ zi$^3$ mer$^{3-2}$ fong$^4$ fong$^{4-1}$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: souzmr fung fung
*** Sinological IPA : /səu⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵³ mɚ⁵³⁻²¹ foŋ²¹³ foŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵/

### Noun

手指拇兒縫縫
* (Sichuanese, anatomy) space between fingers

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 指縫, 手指縫 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 手指縫 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 手指縫兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 指頭縫兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 手指縫兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 指頭縫兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 手指頭縫, 手指頭縫兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 指頭縫兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 手指縫, 手指頭縫兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 指頭縫 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 指頭縫兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 手指拇兒縫縫 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 指頭縫縫, 手丫巴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 手指旯, 手縫 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 手指縫 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 手指罅 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 手指罅, 指罅 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 手指罅 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 指頭縫 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 手節㿭, 手節縫 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 手指丫裡 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 手指縫, 手指罅 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 手指罅 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 手指罅 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 手指罅 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 手指罅 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 手指罅 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 手頭縫, 手指縫 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 指頭縫子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 指頭黑拉兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 手指仔縫 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 手指縫, 手指夾 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 掌頭仔縫 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 掌頭仔縫 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 掌頭仔縫 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 指縫 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 手縫 |
| Wu | Danyang | 指頭縫縫 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 手指縫道兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 手指末頭縫蕩 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 手指縫 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 手指縫 |
# 手指拇儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 手指拇儿 – see 手指拇兒 (“finger”). (This term is the simplified form of 手指拇兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 戴维
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 戴维 – see 戴維. (This term is the simplified form of 戴維).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.