OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 特定外来生物
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 特 | 定 | 外 | 来 | 生 | 物 |
| とく Grade: 4 | てい Grade: 3 | がい Grade: 2 | らい Grade: 2 | せい Grade: 1 | ぶつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||||||
* Alternative spelling
* 特定外來生物 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とくてーがいらいせーぶつ [tòkútéé gáíráí séꜜèbùtsù] (Nakadaka – [9])
* IPA: [to̞kɯ̟te̞ː ɡa̠iɾa̠i se̞ːbɯ̟t͡sɨ]

### Noun

特(とく)定(てい)外(がい)来(らい)生(せい)物(ぶつ) • (tokutei gairai seibutsu)
* (law, biology) invasive species that is restricted under Japanese law

### Further reading

* 特定外来生物による生態系等に係る被害の防止に関する法律 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ja}$
# Schriftleitung
## German
### Etymology

Schrift (“writing”) +‎ Leitung (“management”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃrɪftlaɪ̯tʊŋ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Schriftleitung f (genitive Schriftleitung, plural Schriftleitungen)
* (media, dated) editing, editorial department, editorship
    Synonym: Redaktion

#### Related terms

* Schriftleiter, Schriftsteller, Handschrift, Schönschrift
* Hauptschriftleitung, Betriebsleitung, Verlagsleitung

### Further reading

* “Schriftleitung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Schriftleitung” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Schriftleitung” in Duden online
# 瓜草
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 瓜 | 草 |
| うり Jinmeiyō | くさ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Literally, “gourd grass”, 瓜(うり) (uri, “gourd”) + 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass, plant”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɯ̟ɾʲikɯ̟sa̠]

### Noun

瓜(うり)草(くさ) or 瓜草(ウリクサ) • (urikusa)
* Lindernia crustacea

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

#### Derived terms

* 紫蘇葉(しそば)瓜草(うりくさ) (shisoba urikusa)
* 蔓瓜草(つるうりくさ) (tsuru urikusa)
* 花瓜草(はなうりくさ) (hana urikusa)
# Shairp
## English
### Proper noun

Shairp (plural Shairps)
* A surname.

### Anagrams

* Parish, Phairs, parish, raphis
# 熱帯雨林
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 熱 | 帯 | 雨 | 林 |
| ねつ > ねっ Grade: 4 | たい Grade: 4 | う Grade: 1 | りん Grade: 1 |
| goon ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 熱帶雨林 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 熱帯 (nettai, “tropics, tropical”) +‎ 雨林 (urin, “rainforest”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ねったいうりん [nèttáí úꜜrìǹ] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [ne̞t̚ta̠i ɯ̟ɾʲĩɴ]

### Noun

熱(ねっ)帯(たい)雨(う)林(りん) • (nettai urin)
* a tropical rainforest

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
   * 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
   * 熱帯雨林 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ja}$
   * Tropical rainforest on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Serdas
## English
### Proper noun

Serdas
* plural of Serda

### Anagrams

* Esdras, Saders, adress, SDAers, sarsed, Sardes
# Serdaru
## Romanian
### Etymology

From serdar.

### Proper noun

Serdaru m (genitive/dative lui Serdaru)
* a surname originating as an occupation
# 滓味
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tái-bī
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tái-bī
*** Tâi-lô: tái-bī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: day'bi
*** IPA (Taipei): /tai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bi³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bi²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bi³³/

### Noun

滓味
* (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) overstrong taste
# 滓甜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tái-tiⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tái-tiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tái-tinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: day'dvy
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Zhangzhou): /tai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tĩ⁴⁴/

### Noun

滓甜
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) oversweet taste
# συνεργάτιδα
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* συνεργάτρια f (synergátria)

### Noun

συνεργάτιδα • (synergátida) f (plural συνεργάτιδες, masculine συνεργάτης)
* coworker, collaborator
* accomplice

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | συνεργάτιδα • | συνεργάτιδες • |
| genitive | συνεργάτιδας • | συνεργάτιδων • |
| accusative | συνεργάτιδα • | συνεργάτιδες • |
| vocative | συνεργάτιδα • | συνεργάτιδες • |
| Genitive plural forms: some dictionaries give the uncommon συνεργατίδων (synergatídon); the form συνεργατιδών (synergatidón) can be found. |||

#### Synonyms

* (criminal accomplice): συνεργός m or f (synergós)
# Shanklin
## English
### Proper noun

Shanklin
* A town and civil parish with a town council on the south-east coast of the Isle of Wight, England (OS grid ref SZ5881).

### References

* Parish map

### Anagrams

* Klannish
# Андриан
## Russian
### Etymology

A variant of Адриа́н (Adrián).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐndrʲɪˈan]

### Proper noun

Андриа́н • (Andrián) m anim (genitive Андриа́на, nominative plural Андриа́ны, genitive plural Андриа́нов)
* a male given name, Andrian, from Latin, equivalent to English Adrian
# Андромаха
## Macedonian
### Etymology

From Latin Andromachē, from Ancient Greek Ἀνδρομάχη (Andromákhē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [anˈdrɔmaxa]
* IPA: [andrɔmˈaxa] (nonstandard, common)
* Hyphenation: Ан‧дро‧ма‧ха

### Proper noun

Андро́маха • (Andrómaha) f
* Andromache

#### Usage notes

* Macedonians commonly pronounce it as Андрома́ха (nonstandard).

### References

* Koneski, Kiril (1999) “Андромаха”, in Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) [Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language] (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", page 9

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /andrǒmaxa/
* Hyphenation: Ан‧дро‧ма‧ха

### Proper noun

Андро̀маха f (Latin spelling Andròmaha)
* Andromache

### References

* “Андромаха” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# 特攻隊
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 特 | 攻 | 隊 |
| とく Grade: 4 | こう Grade: S | たい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とっこーたい [tòkkóótáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞k̚ko̞ːta̠i]

### Noun

特攻隊(とっこうたい) • (tokkōtai)
* Clipping of 特別攻撃隊 (tokubetsu kōgeki-tai): a specially-organized attack force

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 독고다이 (dokgodai)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# Shuaib
## English
### Alternative forms

* Shu'aib
* Shuayb
* Shu'ayb
* Shoaib

### Etymology

From Arabic شُعَيْب (šuʕayb).

### Proper noun

Shuaib (uncountable)
* (Islam) A prophet of Islam who prophesied to the Midianites, sometimes identified with the Biblical Jethro.

### See also

* Hud
* Saleh
# Shuangchengzi
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 雙城子／双城子 (Shuāngchéngzi).

### Proper noun

Shuangchengzi
* Synonym of Ussuriysk: the Mandarin Chinese-derived name.
** 1979, “Chinese report of typhoon in USSR”, in Summary of World Broadcasts: Far East‎, British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service, →ISSN, →OCLC, page A-30:Reporting a typhoon in the Soviet Far East on 18th August the NCNA said (in English 0825 gmt 21 Aug 79) that “the stricken areas included Spassk, Ussuriysk (Shuangchengzi) and Vladivostok […]
** 1986, Roy E. H. Mellor, Essays for Professor R.E.H. Mellor‎, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 137:To the east of the Lefu the important town of Ussuriysk (originally Nikolsk, then in 1935-1957 Voroshilov, but known to the Chinese as Shuangchengzi 'double wall town') stands on a tributary of the largest river flowing into the sea near Vladivostok, the Suifun.
** 2023, Qi Li, Daping Liu, Jusheng Song, “The Chinese Eastern Railway: Geostrategic Heritage from the Turn of the Twentieth Century in Northeast China”, in Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering‎, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-01-19‎:The main line begins at Manzhouli (exits China and connects with Aotepuer奥特普耳 station in the Baikal section of the TSR), then passes through Harbin to Suifenhe from west to east (exits China and connects with Shuangchengzi双城子 station in the Ussuri section of the TSR) [38], the length of which is 1514.3 kilometers.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Shuangchengzi at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
# Антиливан
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐnʲtʲɪlʲɪˈvan]

### Proper noun

Антилива́н • (Antiliván) m inan (genitive Антилива́на)
* Anti-Lebanon (a mountain range in Syria and Lebanon)
# 炉子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 炉子 – see 爐子 (“oven; stove; furnace”). (This term is the simplified form of 爐子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Scovils
## English
### Proper noun

Scovils
* plural of Scovil
# 狮仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 狮仔 – see 獅仔 (“lion”). (This term is the simplified form of 獅仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Sharpleys
## English
### Proper noun

Sharpleys
* plural of Sharpley
# Боровой
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bərɐˈvoj]

### Proper noun

Борово́й • (Borovój) m anim (genitive Борово́го, nominative plural Боровы́е, genitive plural Боровы́х, feminine Борова́я)
* a surname, Borovoy
    Константи́н Борово́й ― Konstantín Borovój ― Konstantin Borovoi
# Sekaquaptewa
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hopi.

### Proper noun

Sekaquaptewa (plural Sekaquaptewas)
* A surname from Hopi.
    Emory Sekaquaptewa, b. 1928

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Sekaquaptewa”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* Forebears
# όμποε
## Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian oboe, from French hautbois.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈo.bo.e/

### Noun

όμποε • (ómpoe) n (indeclinable)
* (music) oboe

#### Synonyms

* οξύαυλος m (oxýavlos)

### Further reading

* όμποε on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# όναρ
## Greek
### Noun

όναρ • (ónar) n
* (archaic) Alternative form of όνειρο (óneiro, “dream”)
# Sheepy Parva
## English
### Etymology

See Sheepy.

### Proper noun

Sheepy Parva
* A village in Sheepy parish, Hinckley and Bosworth district, Leicestershire, England (OS grid ref SK3301).

#### Related terms

* Sheepy Magna
# Sheepeater
## English
### Noun

Sheepeater (plural Sheepeaters)
* Alternative form of Sheep Eater
# Simniceni
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Șimnic +‎ -eni.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Simniceni m
* A village in Vulpeni, Olt, Romania
# 畫冊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàcè
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄘㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waa$^{6-2}$ caak$^3$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): fa$^4$ cag$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ōe-chheh / ūi-chheh / ōa-chheeh
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàcè
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄘㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàcè
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^4$-tsʻê$^4$
*** Yale: hwà-tsè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huahtseh
*** Palladius: хуацэ (xuacɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$畫冊／画册 畫策／画策
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waa$^{6-2}$ caak$^3$
*** Yale: wá chaak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waa$^{6-2}$ tsaak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wa$^{6-2}$ cag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /waː²²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚³/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fa$^4$ cag$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /fa⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰak̚¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ōe-chheh
*** Tâi-lô: uē-tsheh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oexzheq
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ue³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰeʔ³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ue³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰeʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ue⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰeʔ⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ūi-chheh
*** Tâi-lô: uī-tsheh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uixzheq
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ui²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰeʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ōa-chheeh
*** Tâi-lô: uā-tsheeh
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ua²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰɛʔ³²/

### Noun

畫冊
* picture album
# 瑪莎拉
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English masala.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǎshālā
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄕㄚ ㄌㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǎshālā
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄕㄚ ㄌㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǎshala
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^3$-sha$^1$-la$^1$
*** Yale: mǎ-shā-lā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maashalha
*** Palladius: машала (mašala)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

### Noun

瑪莎拉
* masala
# 瑪腰
## Chinese

* 甲必丹 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Kapitan Cina (English)

### Etymology

Borrowing from Dutch majoor.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǎyāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄧㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǎyāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǎyao
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^3$-yao$^1$
*** Yale: mǎ-yāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maaiau
*** Palladius: маяо (majao)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

瑪腰
* (Dutch East Indies, historical) Majoor der Chinezen: “Major of the Chinese”
# 猌卵
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 猌卵 – see 猌𡳞 (“to hate; to loathe; to detest”). (This term is a variant form of 猌𡳞).
# 猊

| 猊 | U+730A, &#29450; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-730A |
| ← 猉 [U+7309] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 猋 → [U+730B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

猊 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大竹竹難山 (KHHXU), four-corner 4721$_7$, composition ⿰犭兒)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 712, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20468
* Dae Jaweon: page 1124, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1353, character 12
* Unihan data for U+730A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 掜 | *rŋeː, *ŋeːʔ |
| 誽 | *rŋeː |
| 倪 | *ŋeː |
| 蜺 | *ŋeː, *ŋeː |
| 霓 | *ŋeː, *ŋeːs, *ŋeː |
| 郳 | *ŋeː |
| 齯 | *ŋeː |
| 婗 | *ŋeː |
| 輗 | *ŋeː |
| 棿 | *ŋeː |
| 猊 | *ŋeː |
| 麑 | *ŋeː |
| 貎 | *ŋeː |
| 鯢 | *ŋeː |
| 兒 | *ŋeː, *ŋje |
| 觬 | *ŋeː, *ŋeːʔ |
| 堄 | *ŋeːʔ, *ŋeːs |
| 晲 | *ŋeːʔ |
| 睨 | *ŋeːs |
| 唲 | *ŋje |
| 隉 | *ŋeːd |
| 鶂 | *ŋeːɡ |
| 鬩 | *ɦŋeːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋeː) : semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 兒 (OC *ŋeː, *ŋje)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ní (ni$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ní
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ní
*** Wade–Giles: ni$^2$
*** Yale: ní
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ni
*** Palladius: ни (ni)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngai$^4$
*** Yale: ngàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐi̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: ngej
Rime :
| Character | 猊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 五稽切 |
| Baxter | ngej |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋei/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋei/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋɛi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋɛj/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋei/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋiei/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋiei/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngai$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋeː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 猊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2744 |
| Phonetic component | 兒 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 倪 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋeː/ |

### Definitions

猊
* Used in 狻猊 (suānní) and 唐猊 (tángní).

### Compounds

* 唐猊 (tángní)
* 唐猊鎧甲／唐猊铠甲 (tángní kǎijiǎ)
* 怒猊抉石
* 怒猊渴驥／怒猊渴骥
* 狻猊 (suānní)
* 猊座
* 金猊

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* lion
* the seat of a famous priest

#### Readings

* Kan-on: げい (gei)

#### Compounds

* 猊下(げいか) (geika)

## Korean
### Hanja

猊 • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

猊: Hán Việt readings: nghê
猊: Nôm readings: nghê, nghé
* chữ Hán form of nghê (“legendary lion and dragon hybrid”).
* Nôm form of nghé (“water buffalo calf, the cry of such an animal”).

#### References

* 1 2 Nguyễn (2014).
* 1 2 3 Trần (2004).
* ↑ Trần (1999).
* ↑ Nguyễn (1974).
* ↑ Thiều Chửu (1942).
# Shiu
## English
### Proper noun

Shiu (plural Shius)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Shiu is the 26576th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 917 individuals. Shiu is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (90.62%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* huis, husi
# Shitty Kitty
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

the Shitty Kitty
* (US, naval slang, historical, vulgar) USS Kitty Hawk (CV-63)
# Shittlehope
## English
### Proper noun

Shittlehope
* A hamlet in County Durham, England.
# ϩⲉⲙϫ
## Coptic
### Noun

ϩⲉⲙϫ • (hemč) m
* (Bohairic) sour wine
# Волгин
## Russian
### Etymology

Во́лга (Vólga) +‎ -ин (-in).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvoɫɡʲɪn]

### Proper noun

Во́лгин • (Vólgin) m anim (genitive Во́лгина, nominative plural Во́лгины, genitive plural Во́лгиных, feminine Во́лгина)
* a surname, Volgin

#### Declension

$^1$ Rare.
# Волгоград
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vəɫɡɐˈɡrat]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Волгогра́д • (Volgográd) m inan (genitive Волгогра́да, relational adjective волгогра́дский)
* Volgograd (an oblast in southwestern Russia)
* Volgograd (a city, the administrative center of Volgograd Oblast, Russia); formerly Stalingrad, renamed in 1961 during the de-Stalinization campaign; situated on the west bank of the Volga River

#### Related terms

* волгогра́дец (volgográdec), волгогра́дка (volgográdka)

### See also

* Сталингра́д (Stalingrád)
* Цари́цын (Carícyn)
# Soc'y
## English
### Noun

Soc'y
* (law) Abbreviation of society.

#### Usage notes

This is the customary abbreviation of this term as used in case citations. See, e.g., The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, Nineteenth Edition (2010), "Case Names and Institutional Authors in Citations", Table T6, p. 430-431.

### Anagrams

* Coys, cosy, coys
# Socaaix
## Seri
### Etymology

Traditionally interpreted as a contraction of the phrase ¡hanso caaix! (“just leave it!”), because there was no water in the region.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /soˈkɑːiχ/

### Proper noun

Socaaix
* Punta Chueca (a village in Sonora, Mexico).

### References

* Moser, Mary B., Marlett, Stephen A. (2010) Comcaac quih yaza quih hant ihiip hac: cmiique iitom - cocsar iitom - maricaana iitom [Seri-Spanish-English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Hermosillo: Plaza y Valdés Editores, →ISBN, page 557.
# Si La
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [si˧˧ laː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂɪj˧˧ laː˧˧] ~ [sɪj˧˧ laː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂɪj˧˧ laː˧˧] ~ [sɪj˧˧ laː˧˧]

### Noun

Si La
* Si La, an ethnic group of Vietnam
# 犬ちゃん
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 犬
* いぬ Grade: 1

### Etymology

From 犬 (inu, “dog”) +‎ ちゃん (-chan, familiar suffix).

### Noun

犬(いぬ)ちゃん • (inu-chan)
* A term of affectionate for a dog or puppy. Compare English doggy.
# 犬ころ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 犬
* いぬ Grade: 1
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 犬児 狗子

### Alternative forms

* 犬(いぬ)っころ (inukkoro)

### Etymology

犬 (inu, “dog”) +‎ 子ろ (koro, diminutive). Compare archaic alternative forms 犬児(えのころ) (enokoro), 犬児(えのこ) (enoko) and 犬児(いのころ) (inokoro).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いぬころ [ìnúkóꜜrò] (Nakadaka – [3])
* (Tokyo) いぬころ [ìnúkóróꜜ] (Odaka – [4])
* IPA: [inɯ̟ko̞ɾo̞]

### Noun

犬(いぬ)ころ • (inukoro)
* dog cub, pup, whelp

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# Siuruanjoki
## Finnish
### Etymology

Siuruan +‎ joki, possibly from the name Siurua, from Old Norse Sigurðr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiu̯ruɑnˌjoki/, [ˈs̠iu̯ruɑ̝nˌjo̞k̟i]
* Rhymes: -oki
* Syllabification: Siu‧ru‧an‧jo‧ki

### Proper noun

Siuruanjoki
* A river in Finland, a tributary of the Ii river.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Siuruanjoki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k-∅ gradation) :

### References

* ↑ Sirkka Paikkala, editor (2007), Suomalainen paikannimikirja [Book of Finnish Place names] (in Finnish), Helsinki: Karttakeskus, Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus, →ISBN

### Anagrams

* juurikansio
# Держдеп
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [derʒˈdɛp]

### Proper noun

Держде́п • (Derždép) m inan (genitive Держде́пу, uncountable)
* Clipping of Держа́вний департа́мент (Deržávnyj departáment, “State Department”).
# Дечкен-бутт
## Chechen
### Noun

Дечкен-бутт • (Dečken-butt) ?
* January

#### See also

* (month): Previous: Гӏуран-бутт (Ğuran-butt). Next: Чиллан-бутт (Čillan-butt)
# Јужна Америка
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjuʒna aˈmɛɾika]

### Proper noun

Јужна Америка • (Južna Amerika) f (relational adjective јужноамерикански)
* South America

### See also

* Средна Америка (Sredna Amerika)
* Северна Америка (Severna Amerika)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Proper noun

Јужна Америка f (Latin spelling Južna Amerika)
* South America
# Shoopman
## English
### Proper noun

Shoopman (plural Shoopmans)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Shoopman is the 23251st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1096 individuals. Shoopman is most common among White (93.61%) individuals.
# 生境
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēngjìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sang$^1$ ging$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngjìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengjìng
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-ching$^4$
*** Yale: shēng-jìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengjinq
*** Palladius: шэнцзин (šɛnczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sang$^1$ ging$^2$
*** Yale: sāng gíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sang$^1$ ging$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seng$^1$ ging$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/

### Noun

生境
* (ecology) habitat

#### Synonyms

* 棲地／栖地 (qīdì)
* 棲息地／栖息地 (qīxīdì)
# Коморец
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔmɔɾɛt͡s]

### Noun

Коморец • (Komorec) m (feminine Коморка)
* Comorian (person)
# Sinifying
## English
### Verb

Sinifying
* present participle and gerund of Sinify
# Sinify
## English
### Etymology

From Sino- +‎ -ify.

### Verb

Sinify (third-person singular simple present Sinifies, present participle Sinifying, simple past and past participle Sinified)
* Synonym of Sinicize
# 班规
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 班规 – see 班規 (“class regulations”). (This term is the simplified form of 班規).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Si-hia
## English
### Proper noun

Si-hia
* (dated) Alternative form of Xixia

### Anagrams

* Isiah
# Si-ê-ra Lê-ôn
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [si˧˧ ʔe˧˧ ɹaː˧˧ le˧˧ ʔon˧˧] ~ [si˧˧ ʔe˧˧ zaː˧˧ le˧˧ ʔon˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂɪj˧˧ ʔej˧˧ ɹaː˧˧ lej˧˧ ʔoŋ˧˧] ~ [sɪj˧˧ ʔej˧˧ ɹaː˧˧ lej˧˧ ʔoŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂɪj˧˧ ʔej˧˧ ɹaː˧˧ lej˧˧ ʔoŋ˧˧] ~ [sɪj˧˧ ʔej˧˧ ɹaː˧˧ lej˧˧ ʔoŋ˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: si ê Ra lê ôn

### Proper noun

Si-ê-ra Lê-ôn
* Sierra Leone (a country in West Africa)
# Sobols
## English
### Proper noun

Sobols
* plural of Sobol
# ϩⲓⲁⲙⲓ
## Coptic
### Noun

ϩⲓⲁⲙⲓ • (hiami)
* (Fayyumic) plural of ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ (shimi)