# 타다
## Jeju
### Etymology

From Middle Korean ᄐᆞ다 (thota). Cognate with Korean 타다 (tada).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽tʰata⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [tʰa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [타다]

### Verb

타다 (tada) (infinitive 탄 or 탕, sequential 타난)
* to ride (horse, bicycle, etc.), to get on (bus, car, etc.)
    ᄌᆞ영겔 타다 ― jawyeongge-l tada ― to ride a bicycle
    가인 뻐스 탄 왓주게.Gai-n ppeoseu tan watjuge.She definitely came riding the bus.
** 2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플 [peopeul], →ISBN, page 61:지훈인 ᄌᆞ영겔 막 잘 타마씸.Jihun-i-n jawyeongge-l mak jal tamassim.Ji-hoon rides bikes really well.
** 2019 February 8, 김신자 [gimsinja], “뻐쓰비 10원 곱지기 [ppeosseubi 10won gopjigi, Saving 10 won for a bus fare]”, in 제주어보전회 — 제주어의 세상여행 67 [jejueobojeonhoe - jejueoui sesang'yeohaeng 67, Jeju Preservation Society]‎:뻐스도 잘 안 타젱ᄒᆞ고 ᄒᆞ썰 먼 질은 넘이 멀덴ᄒᆞ멍 가남에읏이 택시! 택시! ᄒᆞ곡, 어멍 아방이 ᄌᆞ동차로 실런 날라주난 잘도 시상 펜ᄒᆞ게덜 사는 거 답수다게Ppeoseu-do jal an tajenghawgo hawsseol meon jir-eun neomi meoldenhawmeong ganameeusi taeksi! Taeksi! hawgok, eomeong abang-i jawdongcha-ro silleon nallajunan jal-do sisang penhawge-deol saneun geo dapsudage[The children nowadays] often don't take the bus; say, "Taxi! Taxi!" while saying that a very short road is too long; and their mothers and fathers also give them rides, so it seems like they're living the most comfortable lives in the world.
** 2020, Changyong Yang, Sejung Yang, William O'Grady, Jejueo : the language of Korea’s Jeju Island, Honolulu, USA: University of Hawai‘i Press, →DOI, →ISBN, →JSTOR, page 244:질에 차덜도 핫일건디 조영게 탕 갑서.Jil-e cha-deol-do hasil geo-ndi joyeongge tang gabseo.Ride a bicycle, as there must be a lot of cars on the road.

#### Alternative forms

* ᄐᆞ다 (tawda)

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [타다]

### Etymology 1

Korean verb set :
| Base | 타다 (tada) |
| Causative | 태우다 (tae'uda) |
First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean ᄐᆞ〮다〮 (Yale: thótá).

#### Verb

타다 • (tada) (infinitive 타, sequential 타니)
* (intransitive) to burn

##### Related terms

* 태우다 (tae'uda, “to burn something”) (transitive)

### Etymology 2

Korean verb set :
| Base | 타다 (tada) |
| Causative | 태우다 (tae'uda) |
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄐᆞ다 (Yale: thota).

#### Verb

타다 • (tada) (infinitive 타, sequential 타니)
* (transitive) to ride, to take
** to ride (horse, bicycle, etc.), to get on (bus, car, etc.)
    버스에 타다 ― beoseu-e tada ― to get on the bus
    택시를 타다 ― taeksi-reul tada ― to take a taxi
    차가 너무 막혀서 지하철을 탔어요.Cha-ga neomu makhyeoseo jihacheor-eul tasseoyo.There was a bad traffic jam, so I took the subway.
    누가 자전거를 탑니까? ― Nuga jajeon'georeul tamnikka? ― Who is riding a bicycle?
** to take a route
    산길 대신에 물길을 타면 한 시간만 걸릴 것 같아.San'gil daesin-e mulgir-eul tamyeon han sigan-man geollil geot gata.It'll only take an hour if you take the waterway instead of the mountain route.
** to mount or climb (tree, cliff, mountain, etc.)
    다람쥐가 나무를 탔다.Daramjwi-ga namu-reul tatda.The chipmunk climbed the tree.
** to get on a person
    아이가 아버지 목말을 타 봤어요.Ai-ga abeoji mongmar-eul ta bwasseoyo.The child tried to get on their father's shoulders.
** to take advantage of (a opportunity, chance)
    기회를 타다 ― gihoe-reul tada ― to seize the opportunity
** to flow, be carried away on something, to ride (wind, stream, current, etc.)
    파도를 타다 ― pado-reul tada ― to surf [a wave]
** to ski, skate
    스키를 타러 덴버에 갔다 왔어요.Seuki-reul tareo denbeo-e gatda wasseoyo.We went to Denver to go skiing
** to ride (swing, seesaw)
    그네를 타다 ― geune-reul tada ― to ride a swing

##### Conjugation
#### References

* 국립국어원, The National Institute of Korean Language (2016) “타다”, in 한국어기초사전 [han'gugeogichosajeon, Basic Korean Dictionary]‎, archived from the original on 17 January 2022

### Etymology 3

First attested in the Eonhae taesan jibyo (諺解胎産集要 / 언해태산집요), 1608, as Early Modern Korean ᄩᆞ다 (Yale: pthota).

#### Verb

타다 • (tada) (infinitive 타, sequential 타니)
* to mix; to dilute; to water down
    커피를 타다keopi-reul tadato make coffee
    너무 쓰면 우유 좀 타봐.neomu sseumyeon uyu jom tabwa.If it's too bitter, try mixing some milk in.
    그는 누군가가 물에 청산가리를 탔다는 편집증에 항상 시달리고 있다.geu-neun nugun'ga-ga mur-e cheongsan'gari-reul tatdaneun pyeonjipjeung-e hangsang sidalligo itda.He is always suffering from a paranoia that someone has mixed poison in his water

##### Derived terms

* 물타기 (multagi)

### Etymology 4

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄐᆞ다 (Yale: thota).

#### Verb

타다 • (tada) (infinitive 타, sequential 타니)
* to receive

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 5

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄩᆞ다〮 (Yale: pthòtá).
Perhaps related to Manchu ᡶᡳᡨᡥᡝᠮᠪᡳ (fithembi, “to pluck, to play a stringed instrument”).

#### Verb

타다 • (tada) (infinitive 타, sequential 타니)
* to pluck, to play a stringed instrument