OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 棆

| 棆 | U+68C6, &#26822; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68C6 |
| ← 棅 [U+68C5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 棇 → [U+68C7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

棆 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木人一月 (DOMB), four-corner 4892$_7$, composition ⿰木侖)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 531, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14916
* Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1235, character 3
* Unihan data for U+68C6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蜦 | *ruːls, *run |
| 綸 | *kruːn, *ɡ·run |
| 論 | *ruːn, *ruːns, *run |
| 崘 | *ruːn |
| 掄 | *ruːn, *run |
| 菕 | *ruːn |
| 惀 | *ruːnʔ, *run |
| 睔 | *ɡ·ruːnʔ, *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 碖 | *ruːnʔ, *ruːns |
| 溣 | *ruːns |
| 倫 | *run |
| 淪 | *run |
| 輪 | *run |
| 侖 | *run |
| 陯 | *run |
| 鯩 | *run |
| 棆 | *run |
| 踚 | *run |
| 耣 | *runʔ |
| 錀 | *pqʰlun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *run) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 侖 (OC *run).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lún (lun$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leon$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lún
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lún
*** Wade–Giles: lun$^2$
*** Yale: lwún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luen
*** Palladius: лунь (lunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leon$^4$
*** Yale: lèuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loen$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lên$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: lwin
Rime :
| Character | 棆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力迍切 |
| Baxter | lwin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liuɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lʷin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljuen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lwin/ |
| Li Rong | /liuĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭuĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /li̯uĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lún |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | leon$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*run/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 棆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8671 |
| Phonetic component | 侖 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 淪 |
| Old Chinese | /*run/ |

### Definitions

棆
* camphor tree
* a kind of camphor

#### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 128

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: りん (rin)
* Kan-on: りん (rin)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

棆: Hán Nôm readings: suôn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# Kostanyan
## English
### Alternative forms

* Kostanian, Gostanyan, Gostanian, Gosdanian

### Etymology

Borrowed from Armenian Կոստանյան (Kostanyan).

### Proper noun

Kostanyan (plural Kostanyans)
* A surname from Armenian.

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Kostanyan is the 221730th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 88 individuals.

### Further reading

* Forebears
# espectrográficas
## Portuguese
### Adjective

espectrográficas
* feminine plural of espectrográfico

## Spanish
### Adjective

espectrográficas f pl
* feminine plural of espectrográfico
# lǎoshǒu
## Mandarin
### Romanization

lǎoshǒu (Zhuyin ㄌㄠˇ ㄕㄡˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 老手
# иӈы́яӽта
## Sirenik
### Noun

иӈы́яӽта (iŋýjax̌ta)
* shooter

### References

* G. A. Menovschikov (1964) Язык сиреникских эскимосов [The language of Sirenik Eskimos]‎, Академия Наук СССР, page 183
# иӈӷусь
## Ket
### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈiŋɢus̻ʲ/

### Noun

иӈӷусь (iŋɢus’) n (plural эӈӈуӈ)
* house
# adsignaberis
## Latin
### Verb

adsignāberis
* second-person singular future passive indicative of adsignō
# adsignabo
## Latin
### Verb

adsignābō
* first-person singular future active indicative of adsignō
# йотируемый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(j)ɪˈtʲirʊ(j)ɪmɨj]

### Participle

йоти́руемый • (jotírujemyj)
* present passive imperfective participle of йоти́ровать (jotírovatʹ)
# йотирует
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(j)ɪˈtʲirʊ(j)ɪt]

### Verb

йоти́рует • (jotírujet)
* third-person singular present/future indicative of йоти́ровать (jotírovatʹ)
# 다각형
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 多角形.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠ɡa̠cçʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [다가켱]

### Noun

다각형 • (dagakhyeong) (hanja 多角形)
* polygon (plane figure bounded by straight edges)
# 다거다
## Korean
### Etymology

From Mandarin 大哥大 (dàgēdà).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠ɡʌ̹da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [다거다]

### Noun

다거다 • (dageoda)
* (Yanbian) brick-style cellphone (mobile phone)

#### Synonyms

* 휴대폰 (携帶폰, hyudaepon) (standard South Korean)
# adtemptantibus
## Latin
### Participle

adtemptantibus
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of adtemptāns
# 연중무휴
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 年中無休.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹ɲd͡ʑuŋmuʝu]
* Phonetic hangul: [연중무휴]

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 연중무휴(年中無休) (yeonjungmuhyu) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 년중무휴(年中無休) (nyeonjungmuhyu) |
연중무휴 • (yeonjungmuhyu) (hanja 年中無休)
* open year-round

#### Derived terms

* 연중무휴하다 (年中無休—, yeonjungmuhyuhada)
# испозапален
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ispɔˈzapalɛn]

### Participle

испозапален • (ispozapalen)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of испозапали (ispozapali)
# испозатвори
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ispɔˈzatvɔɾi]

### Verb

испозатвори • (ispozatvori) third-singular present, pf
* (transitive, distributive) to close many things
# испоказни
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [isˈpɔkazni]

### Verb

испоказни • (ispokazni) third-singular present, pf
* (transitive, distributive) to punish many creatures
# adultizavam
## Portuguese
### Verb

adultizavam
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of adultizar
# adsuefaciendo
## Latin
### Verb

adsuēfaciendō
* dative gerund of adsuēfaciō
# adsuefaciendos
## Latin
### Participle

adsuēfaciendōs
* accusative masculine plural of adsuēfaciendus
# истоштен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈistɔʃtɛn]

### Adjective

истоштен • (istošten) (comparative поистоштен, superlative најистоштен, abstract noun истоштеност)
* exhausted, weary

#### Declension
### Participle

истоштен • (istošten)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of истошти (istošti)
# истошно
## Russian
### Etymology

исто́шный (istóšnyj) +‎ -о (-o)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪˈstoʂnə]

### Adverb

исто́шно • (istóšno) (comparative (по)исто́шнее or (по)исто́шней)
* (colloquial) piercingly loudly

#### Related terms

* исто́шный (istóšnyj), исто́шность (istóšnostʹ)
# йыртҡыс
## Bashkir
### Etymology

йырт- (yırt-, “tear to pieces”) +‎ -ҡыс (-qıs, “agent suffix”).
Cognate with Kazakh жыртқыш (jyrtqyş), Kyrgyz жырткыч (jırtkıc), Uzbek yirtqich, Uyghur ژىرتقۇچ (zhirtquch, “predator”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɯ̞rt.ˈqɯ̞s]
* Hyphenation: йырт‧ҡыс

### Noun

йыртҡыс • (yırtqıs)
* predator

#### Derived terms

* йыртҡыс ҡош (yırtqıs qoş, “bird of prey”)
# каркнул
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkarknʊɫ]

### Verb

ка́ркнул • (kárknul)
* masculine singular past indicative perfective of ка́ркнуть (kárknutʹ)
# advelassent
## Latin
### Verb

advēlāssent
* third-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of advēlō
# advelassem
## Latin
### Verb

advēlāssem
* first-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of advēlō
# adtendendis
## Latin
### Participle

adtendendīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of adtendendus
# adveletur
## Latin
### Verb

advēlētur
* third-person singular present passive subjunctive of advēlō
# advenable
## French
### Etymology

From advenir +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

advenable (plural advenables)
* happenable
# advenables
## French
### Adjective

advenables
* plural of advenable
# итхым иӈлых юг
## Sirenik
### Numeral

итхым иӈлых юг (ithym iŋlyh jug)
* three hundred

### References

* G. A. Menovschikov (1964) Язык сиреникских эскимосов [The language of Sirenik Eskimos]‎, Академия Наук СССР, page 183
# итэҕэй
## Yakut
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Perhaps compare Kyrgyz ишенүү (işenüü).

### Verb

итэҕэй • (iteğey)
* (transitive) (general, religion) to believe (in)
    кини тылын итэҕэйдим ― kini tılın iteğeydim ― I believed his words
* to rely on, to trust
    кини харчытын миэхэ итэҕэйдэ ― kini qarcıtın mieqe iteğeyde ― he entrusted his money to me

#### Synonyms

* диэ (die, “to say, to think”)
* эрэн (eren, “to pin one's hopes on”)
* оҥор (oñor, “to think, to believe”) (colloquial)
** оҥоһун (oñohun, “to think, to believe”) (colloquial)
* суоттаа (suottaa, “to consider, to believe”)

#### Derived terms

* итэҕэл (iteğel, “belief, faith, religion”)
# иты́ӷвых
## Sirenik
### Etymology

From Proto-Yupik *itǝʁ-, from Proto-Eskimo *itǝʁ-.

### Noun

иты́ӷвых (itýǧvyh)
* entrance

### References

* G. A. Menovschikov (1964) Язык сиреникских эскимосов [The language of Sirenik Eskimos]‎, Академия Наук СССР, page 183
* Yupik etymological database
# 박격포
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 迫撃砲.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpa̠(ː)k̚k͈jʌ̹k̚pʰo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [박(ː)껵포]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

박격포 • (bakgyeokpo) (hanja 迫撃砲)
* mortar
# adtonemini
## Latin
### Verb

adtonēminī
* second-person plural present passive subjunctive of adtonō
# кассиршами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈsʲirʂəmʲɪ]

### Noun

касси́ршами • (kassíršami) f anim pl
* instrumental plural of касси́рша (kassírša)
# истражи
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈistraʒi]

### Verb

истражи • (istraži) third-singular present, pf (imperfective истражува)
* (transitive) to investigate, enquire, research
# أؤوب
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

أؤوب (form I)
* أَؤُوبُ (ʔaʔūbu) /ʔa.ʔuː.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of آبَ (ʔāba)
* أَؤُوبَ (ʔaʔūba) /ʔa.ʔuː.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of آبَ (ʔāba)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

أؤوب (form II)
* أُؤَوِّبُ (ʔuʔawwibu) /ʔu.ʔaw.wi.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of أَوَّبَ (ʔawwaba)
* أُؤَوِّبَ (ʔuʔawwiba) /ʔu.ʔaw.wi.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of أَوَّبَ (ʔawwaba)
* أُؤَوِّبْ (ʔuʔawwib) /ʔu.ʔaw.wib/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَوَّبَ (ʔawwaba)
# 肌張力
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīzhānglì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄓㄤ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gei$^1$ zoeng$^1$ lik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīzhānglì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄓㄤ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jijhanglì
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-chang$^1$-li$^4$
*** Yale: jī-jāng-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jijanglih
*** Palladius: цзичжанли (czičžanli)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gei$^1$ zoeng$^1$ lik$^6$
*** Yale: gēi jēung lihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gei$^1$ dzoeng$^1$ lik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géi$^1$ zêng$^1$ lig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵ lɪk̚²/

### Noun

肌張力
* (physiology) muscle tone
# luxemburgisch
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

luxemburgisch (strong nominative masculine singular luxemburgischer, not comparable)
* (relational) of Luxembourg; Letzeburgesh, Luxembourgish, Luxembourgian (related to Luxembourg, its people or its language)

#### Related terms

* Luxemburgisch
* Luxemburg
* Luxemburger
* Luxemburgerin

### Further reading

* “luxemburgisch” in Duden online
# Kostamus
## Finnish
### Etymology

From kostaa +‎ -mus; kostaa originally meant "to turn back" (compare koste).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkostɑmus/, [ˈko̞s̠tɑ̝mus̠]
* Rhymes: -ostɑmus
* Syllabification: Kos‧ta‧mus

### Proper noun

Kostamus
* Kostomuksha (a town in Karelia, Russia)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Kostamus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) :

### References

* ↑ Räisänen, Alpo. Kostamo, Onkamo ja muita paikannimiä. Virittäjä 4/2010.

### Anagrams

* katsomus
# 棄車保帥
## Chinese

| | | abandon; relinquish; to discardabandon; relinquish; to discard; to throw away | the chessman "chariot" | to defend; to protect; to insure or guaranteeto defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard | the chessman "general" |
| trad. (棄車保帥) | trad. (棄車保帥) | 棄 | 車 | 保 | 帥 |
| simp. (弃车保帅) | simp. (弃车保帅) | 弃 | 车 | 保 | 帅 |
| Literally: “(in the Xiangqi chess game) to abandon a chariot in order to protect the general”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qìjūbǎoshuài
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ ㄐㄩ ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄨㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^3$ geoi$^1$ bou$^2$ seoi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qìjūbǎoshuài
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄐㄩ ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄨㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìjyubǎoshuài
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$-chü$^1$-pao$^3$-shuai$^4$
*** Yale: chì-jyū-bǎu-shwài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihjiubaoshuay
*** Palladius: цицзюйбаошуай (ciczjujbaošuaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^3$ geoi$^1$ bou$^2$ seoi$^3$
*** Yale: hei gēui bóu seui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^3$ goey$^1$ bou$^2$ soey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^3$ gêu$^1$ bou$^2$ sêu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯³³ kɵy̯⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵ sɵy̯³³/

### Idiom

棄車保帥
* to sacrifice something of lesser importance to preserve something crucial

#### Synonyms

* 丟車保帥／丢车保帅 (diūjūbǎoshuài)
* 捨車保帥／舍车保帅 (shèjūbǎoshuài)
* 丟卒保車／丢卒保车 (diūzúbǎojū)
# Gunn-Peterson trough
## English
### Etymology

From the theoreticians who predicted this effect, astronomers James E. Gunn and Bruce Peterson, which creates a lack of radiation at a span of wavelengths.

### Noun

Gunn-Peterson trough (plural Gunn-Peterson troughs)
* A feature in astronomical spectrometry of distant light, caused by the Reionization Era's absorption of UV light, leaving a gap in the spectrum.

#### Coordinate terms

* Lyman-alpha forest
* Reionization Era / Era of Reionization
* Reionization Epoch / Epoch of Reionization
# белили
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲɪˈlʲilʲɪ]

### Verb

бели́ли • (belíli)
* plural past indicative imperfective of бели́ть (belítʹ)
# Great Goddess
## English
### Noun

Great Goddess (plural Great Goddesses)
* (paganism, archaeology) Earth Mother
** 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 165:Gone is the obese Great Goddess; come is the sleek young maid, the Queen of Heaven.
# Great Galactic Ghoul
## English
### Proper noun

the Great Galactic Ghoul
* (humorous) A notional space monster invoked to explain the high failure rate of probes sent to Mars.
    Synonym: Galactic Ghoul
** 2004 September 27, Taylor Dinerman, “Is the Great Galactic Ghoul losing his appetite?”, in The Space Review:Considering the billions of dollars worth of spacecraft that the Great Galactic Ghoul has eaten in the past, the UK’s Beagle 2, at about $70 million, must have seemed like an insignificant little morsel—like eating a couple of grapes, when one really wants to have a T-bone steak.
# Great Haywood
## English
### Proper noun

Great Haywood
* A village in Colwich parish, Stafford borough, Staffordshire, England, situated by the River Trent (OS grid ref SJ9922).

#### Related terms

* Little Haywood
# esmagárom
## Galician
### Verb

esmagárom
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural preterite indicative of esmagar
# espeluznaba
## Spanish
### Verb

espeluznaba
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of espeluznar
# espeluxo
## Galician
### Verb

espeluxo
* first-person singular present indicative of espeluxar
# espeluxou
## Galician
### Verb

espeluxou
* third-person singular preterite indicative of espeluxar
# Gwenaël
## French
### Etymology

Name of a sixth century Breton saint, from gwenn "white" + hael "generous" or “angel”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡwɛ.na.ɛl/ ~ /ɡwe.na.ɛl/

### Proper noun

Gwenaël m
* a male given name

#### Related terms

* female given name: Gwenaëlle
* Gaël
# HWLs
## English
### Noun

HWLs
* plural of HWL
# HWM
## English
### Noun

HWM (countable and uncountable, plural HWMs)
* Initialism of high-water mark.
* (uncountable) Initialism of hazardous waste management.
# HWMs
## English
### Noun

HWMs
* plural of HWM
# бачку
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐt͡ɕˈku]

### Noun

бачку́ • (bačkú) m inan
* dative singular of бачо́к (bačók)
# бачком
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐt͡ɕˈkom]

### Noun

бачко́м • (bačkóm) m inan
* instrumental singular of бачо́к (bačók)
# бачиш
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbat͡ʃeʃ]

### Verb

ба́чиш • (báčyš)
* second-person singular present imperfective of ба́чити (báčyty)
# HAIR-AN syndrome
## English
### Noun

HAIR-AN syndrome (plural HAIR-AN syndromes)
* (medicine, endocrinology) A rare disease in women which is a subset of polycystic ovary syndrome.

### Further reading

* HAIR-AN syndrome on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# HAIR-AN
## English
### Noun

HAIR-AN (uncountable)
* Initialism of hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, and acanthosis nigricans. (used only in the medical term HAIR-AN syndrome)
# esnogasse
## Galician
### Verb

esnogasse
* (reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of esnogar
# espalmastes
## Portuguese
### Verb

espalmastes
* second-person plural preterite indicative of espalmar
# espalmasse
## Portuguese
### Verb

espalmasse
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of espalmar
# espalmat
## Catalan
### Participle

espalmat (feminine espalmada, masculine plural espalmats, feminine plural espalmades)
* past participle of espalmar
# esperrecha
## Galician
### Verb

esperrecha
* inflection of esperrechar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# Gwenegan
## Breton
### Etymology

Alternatively from Gwenneg +‎ -an.

### Proper noun

Gwenegan
* Alternative form of Konogan

### References

* Alain Stéphan, Tous les Prénoms bretons, 1996, Éditions Jean-Paul Gisserot, →ISBN, page 64
# Gwenedadezed
## Breton
### Noun

Gwenedadezed f pl
* plural of Gwenedadez
# 題簽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tíqiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˊ ㄑㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tai$^4$ cim$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tíqiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ ㄑㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tícian
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^2$-chʻien$^1$
*** Yale: tí-chyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyichian
*** Palladius: тицянь (ticjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tai$^4$ cim$^1$
*** Yale: tàih chīm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tai$^4$ tsim$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tei$^4$ qim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/

### Verb

題簽
* to write the title of a work on a label

### Noun

題簽
* label containing the title of a work, affixed to a book's cover or to a scroll
# Halič
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦalɪt͡ʃ]
* Rhymes: -alɪtʃ

### Proper noun

Halič m inan (related adjective haličský, demonym Haličan, female demonym Haličanka)
* Galicia (historical kingdom of Central Europe, now divided between Poland and Ukraine)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Halič”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Halič”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Halič”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# Haljand
## Estonian
### Proper noun

Haljand
* a male given name
# 龍燭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lêng-chek / lêng-chiak
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-chek
*** Tâi-lô: lîng-tsik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lengzeg
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-chiak
*** Tâi-lô: lîng-tsiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lengciag
*** IPA (Philippines): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siak̚⁵/

### Noun

龍燭
* dragon-shaped candle
* dragon-shaped candlestick / candelabrum

#### See also

* 蠟燭／蜡烛 (la̍h-chek / la̍h-chiak)
# 龍燈頭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Gan (Wiktionary): 'lung$^4$ den$^1$ teu$^2$
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'lung$^4$ den$^1$ teu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈluŋ³⁵ tɛn⁴² tʰɛu²⁴/

### Noun

龍燈頭
* (Gan) first lantern, shaped like a dragon, in a row of lanterns
* (Gan, by extension) grown-up popular with children or leader of a group of children

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 孩子頭, 孩子王 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 孩子頭兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 孩子王 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 細佬哥頭, 細蚊仔頭, 細佬哥王, 細路仔頭 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 龍燈頭 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 細人頭仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 搞頭王 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 搞頭王 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 搞頭王 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 搞頭王 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 爽頭王 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 細子頭王 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 囝仔頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 兒囝頭, 兒囝哥頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 兒囝哥頭 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 囡仔頭, 囡仔王 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 囡仔頭, 囡仔王 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 囡仔頭 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 囡仔王, 囡仔頭王 GT |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 孥囝頭 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 孥囝頭, 猴頭, 猴蛇頭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 童子癆頭兒 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# 龍牌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lóngpái
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄆㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lung$^4$ paai$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lóngpái
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄆㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lóngpái
*** Wade–Giles: lung$^2$-pʻai$^2$
*** Yale: lúng-pái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: longpair
*** Palladius: лунпай (lunpaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lung$^4$ paai$^4$
*** Yale: lùhng pàaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lung$^4$ paai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lung$^4$ pai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ²¹ pʰaːi̯²¹/

### Noun

龍牌
* imperial tablet kept in schools, government offices, etc. during the Qing dynasty, to which students or officials were required to pay their respect

#### Synonyms

* 萬歲牌／万岁牌
# 龍灣
## Chinese

* 龍灣

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lóngwān
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lung$^4$ waan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lóngwān
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lóngwan
*** Wade–Giles: Lung$^2$-wan$^1$
*** Yale: Lúng-wān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Longuan
*** Palladius: Лунвань (Lunvanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ³⁵ wän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lung$^4$ waan$^1$
*** Yale: lùhng wāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lung$^4$ waan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lung$^4$ wan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ²¹ waːn⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

龍灣
* (～區) Longwan (a district of Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China)
* (～鎮) Longwan (a town in Xiong County, Baoding, Hebei, China)
* (～鎮) Longwan (a town in Qianjiang, Hubei, China)
* (～鎮) Longwan (a town in Luoding, Yunfu, Guangdong, China)
* (～村) Longwan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)
# 龍牙白
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 龍牙白 – see 龍芽白 (“Chinese cabbage, specifically napa cabbage”). (This term is a variant form of 龍芽白).
# espirremos
## Galician
### Verb

espirremos
* inflection of espirrar:
** first-person plural present subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative

## Portuguese
### Verb

espirremos
* inflection of espirrar:
** first-person plural present subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# espirriaba
## Asturian
### Verb

espirriaba
* first/third-person singular imperfect preterite of espirriar
# espirria
## Asturian
### Verb

espirria
* inflection of espirriar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# espinafrai
## Portuguese
### Verb

espinafrai
* second-person plural imperative of espinafrar