# 棖

| 棖 | U+68D6, &#26838; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68D6 |
| ← 棕 [U+68D5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 棗 → [U+68D7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

棖 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木尸一女 (DSMV), four-corner 5193$_2$, composition ⿰木長)
* post
* to touch

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 532, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14936
* Dae Jaweon: page 920, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1223, character 5
* Unihan data for U+68D6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 張 | *taŋ, *taŋs |
| 餦 | *taŋ |
| 粻 | *taŋ |
| 漲 | *taŋ, *taŋʔ, *taŋs |
| 長 | *taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs |
| 脹 | *taŋs |
| 痮 | *taŋs |
| 帳 | *taŋs |
| 賬 | *taŋs |
| 倀 | *tʰaŋ, *rtaːŋs |
| 鼚 | *tʰaŋ |
| 鋹 | *tʰaŋʔ |
| 悵 | *tʰaŋs |
| 韔 | *tʰaŋs |
| 萇 | *daŋ |
| 瓺 | *daŋ, *daŋs |
| 棖 | *rdaːŋ |
| 掁 | *rdaːŋ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéng (cheng$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caang$^4$ / caam$^4$ / caam$^5$ / caan$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
*** Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caang$^4$ / caam$^4$ / caam$^5$ / caan$^5$
*** Yale: chàahng / chàahm / cháahm / cháahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaang$^4$ / tsaam$^4$ / tsaam$^5$ / tsaan$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cang$^4$ / cam$^4$ / cam$^5$ / can$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːŋ²¹/, /t͡sʰaːm²¹/, /t͡sʰaːm¹³/, /t͡sʰaːn¹³/
* Middle Chinese: draeng
Rime :
| Character | 棖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 直庚切 |
| Baxter | draeng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡaŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖaɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡɐŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chéng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cang$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-tˤ<r>aŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*rdaːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 棖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chéng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dræng › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-tˁ<r>aŋ/ |
| English | door-posts |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 棖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1282 |
| Phonetic component | 長 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 棖 |
| Old Chinese | /*rdaːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

棖
* doorstop, doorjamb
* to touch with something
* a prop, post

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéng (cheng$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caang$^{4-2}$ / caang$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
*** Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caang$^{4-2}$ / caang$^4$
*** Yale: cháang / chàahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaang$^{4-2}$ / tsaang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cang$^{4-2}$ / cang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /t͡sʰaːŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: draeng
Rime :
| Character | 棖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 直庚切 |
| Baxter | draeng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡaŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖaɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡɐŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chéng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cang$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-tˤ<r>aŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*rdaːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 棖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chéng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dræng › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-tˁ<r>aŋ/ |
| English | door-posts |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 棖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1282 |
| Phonetic component | 長 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 棖 |
| Old Chinese | /*rdaːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

棖
* Alternative form of 橙 (chéng, “orange”) (used in 棖橘／枨橘).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* door stop
* door jam
* touch

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とう (tō)、じょう (jō)
* Kun: はしら (hashira)

## Korean
### Hanja

棖 (eum 정 (jeong))
* door stop
* door jam
* touch
* a prop
* post

## Vietnamese
### Han character

棖: Hán Nôm readings: trường
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.