# 齕

| 齕 | U+9F55, &#40789; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F55 |
| ← 齔 [U+9F54] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 齖 → [U+9F56] |

## Translingual
### Han character

齕 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+3, 18 strokes, cangjie input 卜山人弓 (YUON), four-corner 2871$_7$, composition ⿰齒乞)
* gnaw, bite, nibble

#### Derived characters

* 𪩟, 𥷳

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1532, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48590
* Dae Jaweon: page 2070, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4789, character 9
* Unihan data for U+9F55

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 乞 | *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd |
| 盵 | *kʰɯds |
| 齕 | *ɡɯːd, *ɡuːd |
| 紇 | *ɡɯːd, *ɡuːd |
| 籺 | *ɡɯːd |
| 圪 | *ŋrɯd, *ŋɯd |
| 訖 | *kɯd |
| 吃 | *kɯd |
| 扢 | *kɯd, *kuːd, *ɡuːd |
| 疙 | *ŋɯd |
| 屹 | *ŋɯd |
| 仡 | *ŋɯd, *hŋɯd |
| 迄 | *hŋɯd |
| 釳 | *hŋɯd |
| 忔 | *hŋɯd |
| 汔 | *hŋɯd |
| 矻 | *kʰuːd |
| 麧 | *ɡuːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hé (he$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hat$^6$ / ngaat$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hé
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hé
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$
*** Yale: hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
*** Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hat$^6$ / ngaat$^6$
*** Yale: haht / ngaaht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hat$^9$ / ngaat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hed$^6$ / ngad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐt̚²/, /ŋaːt̚²/
* Middle Chinese: hot, het
Rime :
| Character | 齕 | 齕 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 麧 (54) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | IV |
| Fanqie | 下没切 | 胡結切 |
| Baxter | hot | het |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦət̚/ | /ɦet̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦət̚/ | /ɦet̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣət̚/ | /ɣɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦət̚/ | /ɦɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣət̚/ | /ɣet̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣət̚/ | /ɣiet̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣət̚/ | /ɣiet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hé | xié |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hat$^6$ | jit$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-[q]ˤət/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯːd/, /*ɡuːd/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 齕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | hé |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hot › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-[q]ˁət/ |
| English | bite (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 齕 | 齕 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10075 | 10097 |
| Phonetic component | 乞 | 乞 |
| Rime group | 物 | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 纈 | 麧 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡɯːd/ | /*ɡuːd/ |

### Definitions

齕
* (literary) to bite; to gnaw

#### Compounds

* 齕吞／龁吞 (hétūn)
* 齮齕／𬺈龁 (yǐhé)

### References

* “齕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* gnaw
* bite
* nibble

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こつ (kotsu)、ごち (gochi)、けつ (ketsu)
* Kun: かむ (kamu)

## Korean
### Hanja

齕 (eum 흘 (heul))
* bite, gnaw
* chew