# 遷移
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiānyí
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ ㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cin$^1$ ji$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhian-î
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiānyí
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cianyí
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^1$-i$^2$
*** Yale: chyān-yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chianyi
*** Palladius: цяньи (cjanʹi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ i³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cin$^1$ ji$^4$
*** Yale: chīn yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsin$^1$ ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qin$^1$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ jiː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhian-î
*** Tâi-lô: tshian-î
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chien'ii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² i²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɛn³³ i²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² i¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ i²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ i²³/

### Verb

遷移
* (ergative) to move; to relocate
    遷移戶口／迁移户口 ― qiānyí hùkǒu ― to transfer registered permanent residence

#### Synonyms

* 徙動／徙动 (xǐdòng)
* 搬 (bān)
* 搬家 (bānjiā) (figurative)
* 搬移 (bānyí)
* 搬遷／搬迁 (bānqiān)
* 播 (literary)
* 遷／迁 (qiān)
* 遷徙／迁徙 (qiānxǐ)

#### See also

* 移民 (yímín)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 遷 | 移 |
| せん Grade: S | い Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せんい [séꜜǹ'ì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [sẽ̞ɰ̃i]

### Noun

遷(せん)移(い) • (sen'i)
* a transition

#### Derived terms

* 遷(せん)移(い)エネルギー (sen'i enerugī)
* 遷(せん)移(い)金(きん)属(ぞく) (sen'i kinzoku)
* 遷(せん)移(い)元(げん)素(そ) (sen'i genso)
* 遷(せん)移(い)状(じょう)態(たい) (sen'i jōtai)
* 画(が)面(めん)遷(せん)移(い) (gamen sen'i)

### Verb

遷(せん)移(い)する • (sen'i suru) intransitive suru (stem 遷(せん)移(い)し (sen'i shi), past 遷(せん)移(い)した (sen'i shita))
* (physics, chemistry) to transit, to undergo transition, such as phase transition

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 遷移し | せんいし | sen'i shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 遷移し | せんいし | sen'i shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 遷移する | せんいする | sen'i suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 遷移する | せんいする | sen'i suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 遷移すれ | せんいすれ | sen'i sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 遷移せよ¹ 遷移しろ² | せんいせよ¹ せんいしろ² | sen'i seyo¹ sen'i shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 遷移される | せんいされる | sen'i sareru |
| Causative | 遷移させる 遷移さす | せんいさせる せんいさす | sen'i saseru sen'i sasu |
| Potential | 遷移できる | せんいできる | sen'i dekiru |
| Volitional | 遷移しよう | せんいしよう | sen'i shiyō |
| Negative | 遷移しない | せんいしない | sen'i shinai |
| Negative continuative | 遷移せず | せんいせず | sen'i sezu |
| Formal | 遷移します | せんいします | sen'i shimasu |
| Perfective | 遷移した | せんいした | sen'i shita |
| Conjunctive | 遷移して | せんいして | sen'i shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 遷移すれば | せんいすれば | sen'i sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
   * Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 遷 | 移 |

### Noun

遷移 • (cheoni) (hangeul 천이)
* hanja form of 천이