# 同姓
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóngxìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^4$ sing$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): tung$^2$ xiang$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tông-sèng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóngxìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóngsìng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$-hsing$^4$
*** Yale: túng-syìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngshinq
*** Palladius: тунсин (tunsin)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$同姓 同性
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóngxìngr
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóngsìngr
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$-hsing$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: túng-syìngr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngshienql
*** Palladius: тунсинр (tunsinr)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^4$ sing$^3$
*** Yale: tùhng sing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^4$ sing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^4$ xing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$同姓 同性
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: tung$^2$ xiang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰuŋ²⁴ ɕiaŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-sèng
*** Tâi-lô: tông-sìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dongsexng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: duwng sjengH
Rime :
| Character | 同 | 姓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 徒紅切 | 息正切 |
| Baxter | duwng | sjengH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duŋ/ | /siᴇŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duŋ/ | /siɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duŋ/ | /siæŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəwŋ/ | /siajŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /duŋ/ | /siɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /duŋ/ | /sĭɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱuŋ/ | /si̯ɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tóng | xìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tung$^4$ | sing$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤoŋ seŋ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*doːŋ sleŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 同 | 姓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tóng | xìng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ duwng › | ‹ sjeng$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*lˁoŋ/ | /*seŋ-s/ |
| English | together, join | surname |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 同 | 姓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 12446 | 11359 |
| Phonetic component | 同 | 生 |
| Rime group | 東 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 同 | 性 |
| Old Chinese | /*doːŋ/ | /*sleŋs/ |
| Notes | 甲金文象有節筒管與口協合， 如此方能音律諧和， 爲筒（簫）初文 | |

### Verb

同姓
* to have the same surname

#### Antonyms

* 異姓／异姓 (yìxìng)

#### Derived terms

* 同姓三分親／同姓三分亲

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 同姓(どうせい) (dōsei)
* → Korean: 동성(同姓) (dongseong)

#### See also

* 同名 (tóngmíng)
* 同宗 (tóngzōng)