OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Գյուրջինյան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Գիւրջինեան (Giwrǰinean) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Գյուրջիյան (Gyurǰiyan), with epenthetic -ն- (-n-).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡjuɾd͡ʒiˈnjɑn/, [ɡjuɾd͡ʒinjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kʏɾt͡ʃiˈnjɑn/, [kʰʏɾt͡ʃʰinjɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Գյուրջինյան • (Gyurǰinyan)
* a surname originating as an ethnonym, Gyurjinyan, Gyurjinian

#### Declension

i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | Գյուրջինյան (Gyurǰinyan) | Գյուրջինյաններ (Gyurǰinyanner) |
| dative | Գյուրջինյանի (Gyurǰinyani) | Գյուրջինյանների (Gyurǰinyanneri) |
| ablative | Գյուրջինյանից (Gyurǰinyanicʻ) | Գյուրջինյաններից (Gyurǰinyannericʻ) |
| instrumental | Գյուրջինյանով (Gyurǰinyanov) | Գյուրջինյաններով (Gyurǰinyannerov) |
| locative | — | — |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | Գյուրջինյանը/Գյուրջինյանն (Gyurǰinyanə/Gyurǰinyann) | Գյուրջինյանները/Գյուրջինյաններն (Gyurǰinyannerə/Gyurǰinyannern) |
| dative | Գյուրջինյանին (Gyurǰinyanin) | Գյուրջինյաններին (Gyurǰinyannerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | Գյուրջինյանս (Gyurǰinyans) | Գյուրջինյաններս (Gyurǰinyanners) |
| dative | Գյուրջինյանիս (Gyurǰinyanis) | Գյուրջինյաններիս (Gyurǰinyanneris) |
| ablative | Գյուրջինյանիցս (Gyurǰinyanicʻs) | Գյուրջինյաններիցս (Gyurǰinyannericʻs) |
| instrumental | Գյուրջինյանովս (Gyurǰinyanovs) | Գյուրջինյաններովս (Gyurǰinyannerovs) |
| locative | — | — |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | Գյուրջինյանդ (Gyurǰinyand) | Գյուրջինյաններդ (Gyurǰinyannerd) |
| dative | Գյուրջինյանիդ (Gyurǰinyanid) | Գյուրջինյաններիդ (Gyurǰinyannerid) |
| ablative | Գյուրջինյանիցդ (Gyurǰinyanicʻd) | Գյուրջինյաններիցդ (Gyurǰinyannericʻd) |
| instrumental | Գյուրջինյանովդ (Gyurǰinyanovd) | Գյուրջինյաններովդ (Gyurǰinyannerovd) |
| locative | — | — |

### References

* ↑ Avetisyan, Tigran (2000) “Գյուրջինյան”, in V. M. Grigoryan, Ṙ. L. Uṙutyan, editors, Hayocʻ azganunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Surnames] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Van Aryan, →ISBN
# allexerat
## Latin
### Verb

allē̆xerat
* third-person singular pluperfect active indicative of alliciō
# hántáo
## Mandarin
### Romanization

hántáo (Zhuyin ㄏㄢˊ ㄊㄠˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 含桃
# hårddiskarna
## Swedish
### Noun

hårddiskarna
* definite plural of hårddisk
# hårddiskars
## Swedish
### Noun

hårddiskars
* indefinite genitive plural of hårddisk
# hårddisks
## Swedish
### Noun

hårddisks
* indefinite genitive singular of hårddisk
# alleluiò
## Italian
### Verb

alleluiò
* third-person singular past historic of alleluiare
# allegaba
## Spanish
### Verb

allegaba
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of allegar
# hétérocratie
## French
### Etymology

From hétéro- +‎ -cratie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.te.ʁɔ.kʁa.si/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

hétérocratie f (plural hétérocraties)
* heterocracy (all senses)

#### Related terms

* hétérocrate
* hétérocratique
# hétérocraties
## French
### Noun

hétérocraties f
* plural of hétérocratie
# hétérochromes
## French
### Adjective

hétérochromes
* plural of hétérochrome
# hétérochromie
## French
### Etymology

From hétérochrome +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.te.ʁɔ.kʁɔ.mi/, /e.te.ʁo.kʁɔ.mi/

### Noun

hétérochromie f (plural hétérochromies)
* heterochromia

#### Related terms

* hétérochromique

### Further reading

* “hétérochromie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# höfta
## Swedish
### Etymology

From the root in hov (“moderation”).

### Verb

höfta (present höftar, preterite höftade, supine höftat, imperative höfta)
* to make a rough estimate
    Det är väldigt osäkert just nu, men jag höftar kostnaden till en miljonIt's really uncertain right now, but I'm guessing it'll cost about a million
* to go by feel, to shoot from the hip
    Synonym: skjuta från höften
    Jag brukar höfta lite istället för att följa recept slavisktI often go a bit by feel instead of following recipes slavishly

#### Derived terms

* höftning

#### Related terms

* på en höft

### References

* höfta in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* höfta in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* höfta in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* höft in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
# höftad
## Swedish
### Participle

höftad
* past participle of höfta
# alligantem
## Latin
### Participle

alligantem
* accusative masculine/feminine singular of alligāns
# alligantium
## Latin
### Participle

alligantium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of alligāns
# almagrara
## Portuguese
### Verb

almagrara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of almagrar

## Spanish
### Verb

almagrara
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of almagrar
# alluebam
## Latin
### Verb

alluēbam
* first-person singular imperfect active indicative of alluō
# alloctona
## Italian
### Adjective

alloctona
* feminine singular of alloctono
# hyperprogressive
## English
### Etymology

From hyper- +‎ progressive.

### Adjective

hyperprogressive (not comparable)
* (pathology) Relating to, or exhibiting hyperprogression
# hyperprofitable
## English
### Etymology

From hyper- +‎ profitable.

### Adjective

hyperprofitable (not comparable)
* Extremely profitable.
** 2008, Howard Ruff, How to Prosper During the Coming Bad Years in the 21st Century:Wall Street ignored gold and silver during most of the 1970s hyperprofitable bull market.
** 2018 June 20, Natario McKenzie, Tribune 242‎:“There are two misconceptions regarding gambling businesses,” the Christiansen study, commissioned by the BGOA, said. “The first is that they are hyperprofitable compared to other businesses and can shoulder any tax imposed on them. The second is that demand for gambling is price inelastic. Neither is supported by evidence or the academic research.
# իրիկուն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* իրիգուն (irigun)

### Etymology

Ultimately from Old Armenian երիկուն (erikun).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /iɾiˈkun/, [iɾikún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /iɾiˈɡun/, [iɾiɡún]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

իրիկուն • (irikun)
* (colloquial, dialectal) evening
    բարի իրիկուն ― bari irikun ― good evening

#### Declension

va-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | իրիկուն (irikun) | իրիկուններ (irikunner) |
| dative | իրիկվա (irikva) | իրիկունների (irikunneri) |
| ablative | իրիկվանից (irikvanicʻ) | իրիկուններից (irikunnericʻ) |
| instrumental | իրիկունով (irikunov) | իրիկուններով (irikunnerov) |
| locative | - | իրիկուններում (irikunnerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | իրիկունը/իրիկունն (irikunə/irikunn) | իրիկունները/իրիկուններն (irikunnerə/irikunnern) |
| dative | իրիկվան (irikvan) | իրիկուններին (irikunnerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | իրիկունս (irikuns) | իրիկուններս (irikunners) |
| dative | իրիկվաս (irikvas) | իրիկուններիս (irikunneris) |
| ablative | իրիկվանիցս (irikvanicʻs) | իրիկուններիցս (irikunnericʻs) |
| instrumental | իրիկունովս (irikunovs) | իրիկուններովս (irikunnerovs) |
| locative | - | իրիկուններումս (irikunnerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | իրիկունդ (irikund) | իրիկուններդ (irikunnerd) |
| dative | իրիկվադ (irikvad) | իրիկուններիդ (irikunnerid) |
| ablative | իրիկվանիցդ (irikvanicʻd) | իրիկուններիցդ (irikunnericʻd) |
| instrumental | իրիկունովդ (irikunovd) | իրիկուններովդ (irikunnerovd) |
| locative | - | իրիկուններումդ (irikunnerumd) |

#### Synonyms

* երեկո (ereko)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “իրիկուն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “իրիկուն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 260
# իրիգուն
## Armenian
### Noun

իրիգուն • (irigun)
* (colloquial, dialectal) Alternative spelling of իրիկուն (irikun)

#### Declension

va-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | իրիգուն (irigun) | իրիգուններ (irigunner) |
| dative | իրիգվա (irigva) | իրիգունների (irigunneri) |
| ablative | իրիգվանից (irigvanicʻ) | իրիգուններից (irigunnericʻ) |
| instrumental | իրիգունով (irigunov) | իրիգուններով (irigunnerov) |
| locative | - | իրիգուններում (irigunnerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | իրիգունը/իրիգունն (irigunə/irigunn) | իրիգունները/իրիգուններն (irigunnerə/irigunnern) |
| dative | իրիգվան (irigvan) | իրիգուններին (irigunnerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | իրիգունս (iriguns) | իրիգուններս (irigunners) |
| dative | իրիգվաս (irigvas) | իրիգուններիս (irigunneris) |
| ablative | իրիգվանիցս (irigvanicʻs) | իրիգուններիցս (irigunnericʻs) |
| instrumental | իրիգունովս (irigunovs) | իրիգուններովս (irigunnerovs) |
| locative | - | իրիգուններումս (irigunnerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | իրիգունդ (irigund) | իրիգուններդ (irigunnerd) |
| dative | իրիգվադ (irigvad) | իրիգուններիդ (irigunnerid) |
| ablative | իրիգվանիցդ (irigvanicʻd) | իրիգուններիցդ (irigunnericʻd) |
| instrumental | իրիգունովդ (irigunovd) | իրիգուններովդ (irigunnerovd) |
| locative | - | իրիգուններումդ (irigunnerumd) |
# hämu
## Estonian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “derived from hämar”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhæmu/, [ˈ(h)æmu]
* Rhymes: -æmu
* Hyphenation: hä‧mu

### Noun

hämu (genitive hämu, partitive hämu) (meteorology)
* fog
* mist, haze

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “hämu”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# դարաշրջան
## Armenian
### Etymology

դար (dar) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ շրջան (šrǰan)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /dɑɾɑʃəɾˈd͡ʒɑn/, [dɑɾɑʃəɾd͡ʒɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tɑɾɑʃəɾˈt͡ʃɑn/, [tʰɑɾɑʃəɾt͡ʃʰɑ́n]

### Noun

դարաշրջան • (darašrǰan)
* epoch, era, age

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | դարաշրջան (darašrǰan) | դարաշրջաններ (darašrǰanner) |
| dative | դարաշրջանի (darašrǰani) | դարաշրջանների (darašrǰanneri) |
| ablative | դարաշրջանից (darašrǰanicʻ) | դարաշրջաններից (darašrǰannericʻ) |
| instrumental | դարաշրջանով (darašrǰanov) | դարաշրջաններով (darašrǰannerov) |
| locative | դարաշրջանում (darašrǰanum) | դարաշրջաններում (darašrǰannerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | դարաշրջանը/դարաշրջանն (darašrǰanə/darašrǰann) | դարաշրջանները/դարաշրջաններն (darašrǰannerə/darašrǰannern) |
| dative | դարաշրջանին (darašrǰanin) | դարաշրջաններին (darašrǰannerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | դարաշրջանս (darašrǰans) | դարաշրջաններս (darašrǰanners) |
| dative | դարաշրջանիս (darašrǰanis) | դարաշրջաններիս (darašrǰanneris) |
| ablative | դարաշրջանիցս (darašrǰanicʻs) | դարաշրջաններիցս (darašrǰannericʻs) |
| instrumental | դարաշրջանովս (darašrǰanovs) | դարաշրջաններովս (darašrǰannerovs) |
| locative | դարաշրջանումս (darašrǰanums) | դարաշրջաններումս (darašrǰannerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | դարաշրջանդ (darašrǰand) | դարաշրջաններդ (darašrǰannerd) |
| dative | դարաշրջանիդ (darašrǰanid) | դարաշրջաններիդ (darašrǰannerid) |
| ablative | դարաշրջանիցդ (darašrǰanicʻd) | դարաշրջաններիցդ (darašrǰannericʻd) |
| instrumental | դարաշրջանովդ (darašrǰanovd) | դարաշրջաններովդ (darašrǰannerovd) |
| locative | դարաշրջանումդ (darašrǰanumd) | դարաշրջաններումդ (darašrǰannerumd) |
# allosterico
## Italian
### Adjective

allosterico (feminine allosterica, masculine plural allosterici, feminine plural allosteriche)
* (biochemistry) allosteric

#### Related terms

* allosteria

### Anagrams

* oscillatore
# Cupal
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡supal]

### Proper noun

Cupal m anim (female equivalent Cupalová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Cupal”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Cupa
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Cupeño.

### Proper noun

Cupa
* (historical) The homeland of the Cupeño people of southern California, now Warner Springs.

### Anagrams

* A cup, A-cup, Puac, caup, pacu
# ὀλιγοθερμία
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

ὀλῐγόθερμος (oligóthermos, “having little heat”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā, suffix forming abstract nouns)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.li.ɡo.tʰer.mí.aː/ → /o.li.ɣo.θerˈmi.a/ → /o.li.ɣo.θerˈmi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /o.li.ɡo.tʰer.mí.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /o.li.ɡo.tʰerˈmi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /o.li.ɣo.θerˈmi.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /o.li.ɣo.θerˈmi.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /o.li.ɣo.θerˈmi.a/

### Noun

ὀλῐγοθερμῐ́ᾱ • (oligothermíā) f (genitive ὀλῐγοθερμῐ́ᾱς); first declension
* possession of little heat
** Mich., in PN 132.22

#### Declension
### References

* “ὀλῐγοθερμία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ὀλιγοθερμία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# ⠲⠜
## Translingual
### Letter

* (IPA Braille) the letter ⟨ɜ⟩ of the International Phonetic Alphabet
# ⠲⠡
## Translingual
### Letter

* (IPA Braille) the letter ⟨ɒ⟩ of the International Phonetic Alphabet
# ⠲⠼
## Translingual
### Letter

* (IPA Braille) the letter ⟨ɻ⟩ of the International Phonetic Alphabet
# ⲧⲟⲧⲥ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲧⲟϭⲥ (tocs) — Sahidic
* ⲧⲟⲟⲧⲥ (toots) — Sahidic
* ⲧⲁⲕⲥ (taks) — Akhmimic
* ⲕⲟⲧⲥ (kots) — Bohairic
* ⲧⲟϫⲥ (točs) — Bohairic

### Etymology

From Demotic tks (“throne, chair”).

### Noun

ⲧⲟⲧⲥ • (tots) m
* (Bohairic) chair

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 407
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 185
# Cher
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ʃɛɹ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ʃɛə/
* Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)

### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

Cher
* A department of Centre-Val de Loire, France. Capital: Bourges.
* A river in France.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Cher
* A short form of the female given name Cherilyn, popularized as a given name by the singer Cher.

### Anagrams

* ECHR, Rech, Herc, EHRC

## French
### Etymology

Named after the Cher River, from the pre-Indo-European substrate hydronym *kʰar- (“stone”) (compare Ancient Greek κάρκαρος (kárkaros, “rough, jagged”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɛʁ/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Cher m
* Cher (a department of Centre-Val de Loire, France)
* Cher (a left tributary of the Loire, in central France)

#### Derived terms

* Loir-et-Cher

### References

* Sandre - "Fiche cours d'eau - Cher (K---0090)".
# ⲕⲗⲏ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From Demotic ḳljt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkleːʔ/

### Noun

ⲕⲗⲏ • (klē) f (plural ⲕⲗⲏ (klē))
* (Sahidic) cat
    Synonyms: ⲉⲙⲟⲩ (emou), ⲁⲙⲟⲩ (amou)

#### Derived terms

* ⲙⲁϫⲉ ⲕⲗⲏ (mače klē, “cat's ear”)
* ⲕⲁⲗⲏ (kalē, “weasel”)

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 55
* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 102
# Conway's law
## English
### Etymology

Named after computer programmer Melvin Conway, who introduced the idea in 1967.

### Proper noun

Conway's law
* (computing) An adage that states that organizations design computer systems that mirror their own communication structure.
** 2021, Mehdi Medjaoui, Erik Wilde, Ronnie Mitra, Mike Amundsen, Continuous API Management‎, O'Reilly, →ISBN:Recognizing Conway's Law¶ In the last several years, Mel Conway's 1967 paper “How Do Committees Invent?” has become an almost required topic in presentations about microservices as well as APIs in general.
# Cyanopterus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin cyanopterus (“blue- and black-feathered”), itself borrowed from Ancient Greek κῠᾰνόπτερος (kuanópteros, “blue- and black-feathered”). Surface analysis cyano- (“cyan”) +‎ New Latin pterus (“wing”).

### Proper noun

Cyanopterus m
* A taxonomic genus within the tribe Braconini – certain braconid wasps.
# ਛਾਗਲ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit छगल (chagala). Doublet of ਛੇਲੀ (chelī) and ਛੇਲਾ (chelā)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕʰaːɡəlᵊ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ਛਾਗਲ • (chāgal) f
* a leather waterbag, leather bottle with a spout to it

#### Declension
### References

* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਛਾਗਲ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
* “ਛਾਗਲ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# cundanova
## Ladin
### Verb

cundanova
* third-person singular imperfect of cundaner
* third-person plural imperfect of cundaner
# 膝皿
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 膝 | 皿 |
| ひざ Grade: S | さら Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 膝 | 皿 |
| ひざ Grade: S | さら > ざら Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 膝 (hiza, “knee”) +‎ 皿 (sara, “plate”), from the shape of the bone.
Also encountered with the reading hizazara. The sara changes to zara as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひざさら [hìzásárá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [çiza̠sa̠ɾa̠]
* (Tokyo) ひざざら [hìzázárá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [çiza̠za̠ɾa̠]

### Noun

膝(ひざ)皿(さら) • (hiza sara)
* (anatomy) The kneecap, the patella.

#### Usage notes

Both 膝の皿 (hiza no sara) and 膝皿 (hiza sara) are in use in modern Japanese, with 膝の皿 (hiza no sara) used more frequently. The term 膝蓋骨 (shitsugaikotsu) is somewhat more technical, a bit like English patella compared to kneecap.

#### Synonyms

* 膝蓋骨(しつがいこつ) (shitsugaikotsu)
* 膝(ひざ)の皿(さら) (hizanosara)
* 膝頭(ひざがしら) (hizagashira)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 肉餡
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ròuxiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): juk$^6$ haam$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ròuxiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄡˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ròusiàn
*** Wade–Giles: jou$^4$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: ròu-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rowshiann
*** Palladius: жоусянь (žousjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: juk$^6$ haam$^2$
*** Yale: yuhk háam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: juk$^9$ haam$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yug$^6$ ham$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊk̚² haːm³⁵/

### Noun

肉餡
* mince; meat stuffing (finely chopped meat)

#### Synonyms

* 碎肉 (suìròu)
* (dialectal) 肉心, 肉心子

#### Derived terms

* 肉餡餅／肉馅饼 (ròuxiànbǐng)
# 肉饼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 肉饼 – see 肉餅 (“meat patty; meat pie; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 肉餅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Breitlauchs
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Breitlauchs m
* genitive of Breitlauch
# Κλεοπτόλεμος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Compound of κλέος (kléos, “fame”) +‎ πτόλεμος (ptólemos, “war”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kle.op.tó.le.mos/ → /kle.opˈto.le.mos/ → /kle.opˈto.le.mos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kle.op.tó.le.mos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kle.opˈto.le.mos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kle.opˈto.le.mos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kle.opˈto.le.mos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kle.opˈto.le.mos/

### Proper noun

Κλεοπτόλεμος • (Kleoptólemos) m (genitive Κλεοπτολέμου); second declension
* a male given name, equivalent to English Cleoptolemus
# Κλεοπᾶς
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Contracted form of Κλεόπᾰτρος (Kleópatros).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kle.o.pâːs/ → /kle.oˈpas/ → /kle.oˈpas/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kle.o.pâːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kle.oˈpas/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kle.oˈpas/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kle.oˈpas/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kle.oˈpas/

### Proper noun

Κλεοπᾶς • (Kleopâs) m (genitive Κλεοπᾶ); first declension
* a male given name, equivalent to English Cleopas
* Cleopas, a Christian who was met by Jesus on the way to Emmaus, according to the gospel of Luke.

#### Descendants

* Greek: Κλεοπάς (Kleopás)
* → Romanian: Cleopa

### References

* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* G2810 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# Κλεομένης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From κλέος (kléos) +‎ μένος (ménos) +‎ -ης (-ēs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kle.o.mé.nɛːs/ → /kle.oˈme.nis/ → /kle.oˈme.nis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kle.o.mé.nɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kle.oˈme.ne̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kle.oˈme.nis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kle.oˈme.nis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kle.oˈme.nis/

### Proper noun

Κλεομένης • (Kleoménēs) m (genitive Κλεομένους); third declension
* a male given name, equivalent to English Cleomenes

#### Descendants

* Greek: Κλεομένης (Kleoménis)
* Latin: Cleomenes

### Further reading

* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,006
# Brønsted acids
## English
### Noun

Brønsted acids
* plural of Brønsted acid
# 经典
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 经典 – see 經典 (“Chinese classics; Chinese canonical texts; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 經典).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 经卷
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 经卷 – see 經卷 (“religious scripture”). (This term is the simplified form of 經卷).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 苏梗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 苏梗 – see 蘇梗 (“stalk or stem of the Perilla”). (This term is the simplified form of 蘇梗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 苏氨酸
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 苏氨酸 – see 蘇氨酸 (“threonine”). (This term is the simplified form of 蘇氨酸).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 苏格拉底
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 苏格拉底 – see 蘇格拉底 (“Socrates”). (This term is the simplified form of 蘇格拉底).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 苏梅酱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 苏梅酱 – see 蘇梅醬 (“plum sauce”). (This term is the simplified form of 蘇梅醬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.