# 瀋

| 瀋 | U+700B, &#28683; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-700B |
| ← 瀊 [U+700A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瀌 → [U+700C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瀋 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水十竹田 (EJHW), four-corner 3316$_9$, composition ⿰氵審)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 659, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18600
* Dae Jaweon: page 1068, character 36
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1781, character 1
* Unihan data for U+700B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 宷 | *hljɯmʔ |
| 審 | *hljɯmʔ |
| 瀋 | *l̥ʰjɯmʔ |
| 嬸 | *hljɯmʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰjɯmʔ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 審 (OC *hljɯmʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shěn (shen$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sam$^2$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sím
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shěn
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^3$
*** Yale: shěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheen
*** Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sam$^2$
*** Yale: sám
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sam$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sem$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐm³⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sím
*** Tâi-lô: sím
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siem
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sim⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sim⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhimX
Rime :
| Character | 瀋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (139) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 昌枕切 |
| Baxter | tsyhimX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰiɪm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰim$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰjem$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰim$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰiəm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭĕm$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi̯əm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chěn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cam$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰ[ə]mʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰjɯmʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 瀋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shěn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyhim$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰ[ə]mʔ/ |
| English | liquid |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瀋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11262 |
| Phonetic component | 宷 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 瀋 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰjɯmʔ/ |

### Definitions

瀋
* (obsolete) liquid; juice
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
    Wúbèi ér guānbàn zhě, yóu shí shěn yě. [Pinyin]
    Performing official duties while unprepared is like picking up liquid.
* to pour
* Short for 瀋陽／沈阳 (Shěnyáng).

#### Compounds

* 安瀋鐵路／安沈铁路
* 瀋河／沈河
* 瀋海鐵路／沈海铁路
* 瀋陽／沈阳 (Shěnyáng)
* 墨瀋／墨沈

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しん (shin)
* Kun: しる (shiru, 瀋)

## Korean
### Hanja

瀋 • (sim) (hangeul 심, revised sim, McCune–Reischauer sim, Yale sim)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

瀋: Hán Nôm readings: thẩm, thẳm, thấm, thẫm, thỏm, thủm, trầm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.