# 噞

| 噞 | U+565E, &#22110; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-565E |
| ← 噝 [U+565D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 噟 → [U+565F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

噞 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口人一人 (ROMO), four-corner 6808$_6$, composition ⿰口僉)
* the movement of a fish's mouth at the surface of the water

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 209, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4350
* Dae Jaweon: page 432, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 693, character 2
* Unihan data for U+565E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 噞 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 厱 | *raːm, *kʰreːm, *kʰlam |
| 歛 | *qʰlaːm |
| 臉 | *ɡ·reːmʔ, *skʰlam, *kramʔ |
| 醶 | *ɡr·reːmʔ, *skʰraːmʔ |
| 鹼 | *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam |
| 薟 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram |
| 匳 | *ɡ·ram |
| 獫 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams, *qʰramʔ |
| 蘞 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam |
| 籢 | *ɡ·ram |
| 斂 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams |
| 瀲 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams |
| 撿 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *kramʔ |
| 羷 | *ɡ·ramʔ |
| 殮 | *ɡ·rams |
| 簽 | *skʰlam |
| 僉 | *skʰlam |
| 憸 | *skʰlam, *skʰlamʔ, *sqʰlam, *qʰramʔ |
| 譣 | *skʰlam, *qʰramʔ |
| 檢 | *kramʔ |
| 瞼 | *kramʔ |
| 儉 | *ɡramʔ |
| 顩 | *ŋramʔ, *rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 嬐 | *ŋramʔ |
| 嶮 | *ŋramʔ, *hŋramʔ |
| 噞 | *ŋramʔ, *ŋrams |
| 驗 | *ŋrams |
| 險 | *qʰramʔ |
| 劒 | *kams |
| 劍 | *kams |
| 𩏩 | *qʰam |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǎn (yan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jim$^2$ / jim$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): giám
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^3$
*** Yale: yǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jim$^2$ / jim$^1$
*** Yale: yím / yīm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jim$^2$ / jim$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yim$^2$ / yim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːm³⁵/, /jiːm⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giám
*** Tâi-lô: giám
*** Phofsit Daibuun: giarm
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiam⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiam⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiam⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡiam⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiam⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: ngjemX, ngjemH
Rime :
| Character | 噞 | 噞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (154) | 鹽 (154) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 魚檢切 | 魚窆切 |
| Baxter | ngjemX | ngjemH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋˠiᴇm$^X$/ | /ŋˠiᴇm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋᵚiɛm$^X$/ | /ŋᵚiɛm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiæm$^X$/ | /ŋiæm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋjiam$^X$/ | /ŋjiam$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋjɛm$^X$/ | /ŋjɛm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭɛm$^X$/ | /ŋĭɛm$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋi̯ɛm$^X$/ | /ŋi̯ɛm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǎn | yàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jim$^5$ | jim$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋramʔ/, /*ŋrams/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 噞 | 噞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10217 | 10219 |
| Phonetic component | 僉 | 僉 |
| Rime group | 談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 顩 | 驗 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋramʔ/ | /*ŋrams/ |
| Notes | 見淮南子 | 見淮南子 |

### Definitions

噞
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 噞喁／𪡋喁 (yǎnyóng)

### References

* “噞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): げん (gen)
* Kun: あぎとう (agitou)、はげしい (hageshii)

## Korean
### Hanja

噞 (eum 엄 (eom))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

噞: Hán Nôm readings: thèm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.