# 排除
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): páichú
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄞˊ ㄔㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paai$^4$ ceoi$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phài-chhù
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pâi-tû / pâi-tîr / pâi-tî
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bai$^5$ de$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: páichú
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ ㄔㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: páichú
*** Wade–Giles: pʻai$^2$-chʻu$^2$
*** Yale: pái-chú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pairchwu
*** Palladius: пайчу (pajču)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paai$^4$ ceoi$^4$
*** Yale: pàaih chèuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paai$^4$ tsoey$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pai$^4$ cêu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːi̯²¹ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phài-chhù
*** Hakka Romanization System: pai$^ˇ$ cu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pai$^2$ cu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰai̯¹¹ t͡sʰu¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-tû
*** Tâi-lô: pâi-tû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pai'duu
*** IPA (Taipei): /pai²⁴⁻¹¹ tu²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pai²⁴⁻²² tu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³⁻³³ tu²³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-tîr
*** Tâi-lô: pâi-tîr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pai²⁴⁻²² tɯ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-tî
*** Tâi-lô: pâi-tî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pai'dii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pai¹³⁻²² ti¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³⁻³³ ti²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bai$^5$ de$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pâi tṳ̂
*** Sinological IPA : /pai⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tɯ⁵⁵/

### Verb

排除
* to get rid of; to remove; to eliminate

#### Synonyms

* 免
* 免除 (miǎnchú)
* 刷 (colloquial)
* 削 (literary, or in compounds)
* 削除 (xuēchú)
* 去掉 (qùdiào)
* 去除 (qùchú)
* 報銷／报销 (bàoxiāo) (figurative, humorous)
* 屏除 (bǐngchú)
* 廓清 (kuòqīng)
* 打掉 (dǎdiào)
* 掃／扫
* 排解 (páijiě)
* 掃除／扫除 (sǎochú) (figurative)
* 摒除 (bìngchú)
* 撤 (chè)
* 撤除 (chèchú)
* 消 (xiāo)
* 消弭 (xiāomǐ) (literary)
* 消解 (xiāojiě)
* 消釋／消释 (xiāoshì) (figurative)
* 消除 (xiāochú)
* 淘汰 (táotài)
* 清洗 (qīngxǐ) (figurative)
* 清除 (qīngchú)
* 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
* 破壞／破坏 (pòhuài)
* 破除 (pòchú)
* 祛除 (qūchú)
* 罷／罢
* 翦落 (jiǎnluò) (literary)
* 肅清／肃清 (sùqīng)
* 蕩／荡 (dàng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 解釋／解释 (jiěshì) (archaic)
* 解除 (jiěchú)
* 鋤／锄 (chú)
* 鏟除／铲除 (chǎnchú)
* 除
* 除去 (chúqù)
* 除忒 (Hakka)
* 除掉 (chúdiào)
* 除開／除开 (chúkāi)
* 革除 (géchú)
* 驅散／驱散 (qūsàn)
* 驅走／驱走 (qūzǒu)
* 驅除／驱除 (qūchú)

#### Derived terms

* 排除異己／排除异己
* 排除萬難／排除万难 (páichúwànnán)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 排 | 除 |
| はい Grade: S | じょ Grade: 6 |
| kan'on | goon |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はいじょ [háꜜìjò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ha̠iʑo̞]

### Noun

排(はい)除(じょ) • (haijo)
* exclusion
* elimination
* rejection

#### Synonyms

* 排(はい)斥(せき) (haiseki)

#### Antonyms

* 受(じゅ)容(よう) (juyō, “acceptance”)

#### Derived terms

* 排(はい)除(じょ)原(げん)則(そく) (haijo gensoku)

### Verb

排(はい)除(じょ)する • (haijo suru) transitive suru (stem 排(はい)除(じょ)し (haijo shi), past 排(はい)除(じょ)した (haijo shita))
* to exclude
* to eliminate
* to reject

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 排除し | はいじょし | haijo shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 排除し | はいじょし | haijo shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 排除する | はいじょする | haijo suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 排除する | はいじょする | haijo suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 排除すれ | はいじょすれ | haijo sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 排除せよ¹ 排除しろ² | はいじょせよ¹ はいじょしろ² | haijo seyo¹ haijo shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 排除される | はいじょされる | haijo sareru |
| Causative | 排除させる 排除さす | はいじょさせる はいじょさす | haijo saseru haijo sasu |
| Potential | 排除できる | はいじょできる | haijo dekiru |
| Volitional | 排除しよう | はいじょしよう | haijo shiyō |
| Negative | 排除しない | はいじょしない | haijo shinai |
| Negative continuative | 排除せず | はいじょせず | haijo sezu |
| Formal | 排除します | はいじょします | haijo shimasu |
| Perfective | 排除した | はいじょした | haijo shita |
| Conjunctive | 排除して | はいじょして | haijo shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 排除すれば | はいじょすれば | haijo sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 排 | 除 |

### Noun

排除 • (baeje) (hangeul 배제)
* hanja form of 배제 (“exclusion; elimination”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 排 | 除 |

### Verb

排除
* chữ Hán form of bài trừ (“to abolish; to eradicate”).