OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 姚劇
## Chinese

* 姚劇

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yáojù
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yáojù
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yáojyù
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^2$-chü$^4$
*** Yale: yáu-jyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yaujiuh
*** Palladius: яоцзюй (jaoczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

### Noun

姚劇
* (opera) A form of Chinese opera local to Yuyao, Zhejiang.
# 宜兴
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 宜兴 – see 宜興 (“Yixing”). (This term is the simplified form of 宜興).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 宜子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 宜 | 子 |
| のぶ Grade: S | こ Grade: 1 |
Kanji in this term :
| 宜 | 子 |
| たか Grade: S | こ Grade: 1 |
Kanji in this term :
| 宜 | 子 |
| よし Grade: S | こ Grade: 1 |

### Proper noun

宜(のぶ)子(こ) or 宜(たか)子(こ) or 宜子(ことこ) or 宜子(のりこ) or 宜子(まさこ) or 宜(よし)子(こ) or 宜子(よりこ) • (Nobuko or Takako or Kotoko or Noriko or Masako or Yoshiko or Yoriko)
* a female given name
# 娛樂圈
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yúlèquān
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄑㄩㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$ lok$^6$ hyun$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yúlèquān
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄑㄩㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yúlècyuan
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^2$-lê$^4$-chʻüan$^1$
*** Yale: yú-lè-chywān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yulehchiuan
*** Palladius: юйлэцюань (jujlɛcjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /y³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yúlèquānr
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄑㄩㄢㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yúlècyuanr
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^2$-lê$^4$-chʻüan$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: yú-lè-chywānr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yulehchiual
*** Palladius: юйлэцюаньр (jujlɛcjuanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /y³⁵ lɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$ lok$^6$ hyun$^1$
*** Yale: yùh lohk hyūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$ lok$^9$ hyn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$ log$^6$ hün$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹ lɔːk̚² hyːn⁵⁵/

### Noun

娛樂圈
* performing arts circles; showbusiness

#### Synonyms

* 演藝界／演艺界 (yǎnyìjiè)
* 演藝圈／演艺圈 (yǎnyìquān)
* 娛樂界／娱乐界 (yúlèjiè)
# 娛樂界
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yúlèjiè
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$ lok$^6$ gaai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yúlèjiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yúlèjiè
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^2$-lê$^4$-chieh$^4$
*** Yale: yú-lè-jyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yulehjieh
*** Palladius: юйлэцзе (jujlɛcze)
*** Sinological IPA : /y³⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$ lok$^6$ gaai$^3$
*** Yale: yùh lohk gaai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$ lok$^9$ gaai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$ log$^6$ gai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹ lɔːk̚² kaːi̯³³/

### Noun

娛樂界
* performing arts circles; showbusiness

#### Synonyms

* 演藝界／演艺界 (yǎnyìjiè)
* 演藝圈／演艺圈 (yǎnyìquān)
* 娛樂圈／娱乐圈 (yúlèquān)
# 天寒地凍
## Chinese

| | | day; sky; heaven | cold; poor; to tremble | earth; ground; fieldearth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly | to freeze |
| trad. (天寒地凍) | trad. (天寒地凍) | 天 | 寒 | 地 | 凍 |
| simp. (天寒地冻) | simp. (天寒地冻) | 天 | 寒 | 地 | 冻 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiānhándìdòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢ ㄏㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tin$^1$ hon$^4$ dei$^6$ dung$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiānhándìdòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄏㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tianhándìdòng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^1$-han$^2$-ti$^4$-tung$^4$
*** Yale: tyān-hán-dì-dùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tianharndihdonq
*** Palladius: тяньханьдидун (tjanʹxanʹdidun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xän³⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tin$^1$ hon$^4$ dei$^6$ dung$^3$
*** Yale: tīn hòhn deih dung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tin$^1$ hon$^4$ dei$^6$ dung$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tin$^1$ hon$^4$ déi$^6$ dung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːn⁵⁵ hɔːn²¹ tei̯²² tʊŋ³³/

### Idiom

天寒地凍
* to be very cold
# 害鳥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hàiniǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^6$ niu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hàiniǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hàiniǎo
*** Wade–Giles: hai$^4$-niao$^3$
*** Yale: hài-nyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hayneau
*** Palladius: хайняо (xajnjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xaɪ̯⁵¹ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hàiniǎor
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˋ ㄋㄧㄠˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hàiniǎor
*** Wade–Giles: hai$^4$-niao$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: hài-nyǎur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hayneaul
*** Palladius: хайняор (xajnjaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /xaɪ̯⁵¹ ni̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^6$ niu$^5$
*** Yale: hoih níuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^6$ niu$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^6$ niu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯²² niːu̯¹³/

### Noun

害鳥
* harmful bird; birds harmful to humans

#### Antonyms

* 益鳥／益鸟 (yìniǎo)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 害 | 鳥 |
| がい Grade: 4 | ちょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) がいちょー [gàíchóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡa̠it͡ɕo̞ː]

### Noun

害(がい)鳥(ちょう) • (gaichō)
* harmful bird

#### Antonyms

* 益鳥(えきちょう) (ekichō, “beneficial bird”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 契媽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): kai$^3$ maa$^1$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): koi$^3$ maa$^{1-0}$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): ki$^3$ maa$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kai$^3$ maa$^1$
*** Yale: kai mā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kai$^3$ maa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kei$^3$ ma$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐi̯³³ maː⁵⁵/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: koi$^3$ maa$^{1-0}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɔi³² ma²¹³⁻⁵⁵/
* Southern Pinghua
** (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
*** Jyutping++: ki$^3$ maa$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰi⁵⁵ ma⁵⁵/

### Noun

契媽
* (Liuzhou Mandarin, Cantonese, Nanning Pinghua) godmother; (nominally) adoptive mother

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 乾媽, 乾娘, 義母 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 乾媽, 乾娘 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 乾娘 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 乾媽 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 乾媽 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 乾媽 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 乾媽 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 乾媽, 契媽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 契媽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 契媽 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 契媽 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 乾娘 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 契娘 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 乾娘 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 相認哀 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 契姐, 奶媽 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 老奶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 義奶, 義娘奶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 契母 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 契母 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 契母 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 契母 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 契母 GT |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 契母 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 契母, 契哀 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 契哀 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 契嬭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 契媽, 契娘 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 乾娘 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 乾娘 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 乾娘 |
# 契據
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qìjù
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ ㄐㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kai$^3$ geoi$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khòe-kìr / khòe-kù / khòe-kì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qìjù
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄐㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìjyù
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$-chü$^4$
*** Yale: chì-jyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihjiuh
*** Palladius: цицзюй (ciczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$器具 契據／契据
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kai$^3$ geoi$^3$
*** Yale: kai geui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kai$^3$ goey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kei$^3$ gêu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐi̯³³ kɵy̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòe-kìr
*** Tâi-lô: khuè-kìr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɯ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòe-kù
*** Tâi-lô: khuè-kù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoea'kux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰue²¹⁻⁵³ ku²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòe-kì
*** Tâi-lô: khuè-kì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoea'kix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰue²¹⁻⁵³ ki²¹/

### Noun

契據
* agreement; contract; deed

#### Synonyms

* (literary) 契券 (qìquàn)
* (dated or Hakka) 契紙／契纸 (qìzhǐ)
# 好情
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǎoqíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˇ ㄑㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǎoqíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˇ ㄑㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǎocíng
*** Wade–Giles: hao$^3$-chʻing$^2$
*** Yale: hǎu-chíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haochyng
*** Palladius: хаоцин (xaocin)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/

### Noun

好情
* (literary) good intentions; kindness
# 定居点
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 定居点 – see 定居點 (“settlement”). (This term is the simplified form of 定居點).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 实际
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 实际 – see 實際 (“actual; real; concrete; pragmatic; practical; realistic; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 實際).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 实际工资
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 实际工资 – see 實際工資 (“real wage”). (This term is the simplified form of 實際工資).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 小规模
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 小规模 – see 小規模 (“small-scale”). (This term is the simplified form of 小規模).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 小計
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎojì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^2$ gai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎojì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎojì
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^3$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: syǎu-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaujih
*** Palladius: сяоцзи (sjaoczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^2$ gai$^3$
*** Yale: síu gai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^2$ gai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^2$ gei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯³⁵ kɐi̯³³/

### Verb

小計
* to subtotal

### Noun

小計
* subtotal
* small trick
    略施小計／略施小计 ― lüè shī xiǎojì ― to use a small trick

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 計 |
| しょう Grade: 1 | けい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょーけー [shòókéé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕo̞ːke̞ː]

### Noun

小(しょう)計(けい) • (shōkei)
* subtotal

### Verb

小(しょう)計(けい)する • (shōkei suru) suru (stem 小(しょう)計(けい)し (shōkei shi), past 小(しょう)計(けい)した (shōkei shita))
* to subtotal

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 小計し | しょうけいし | shōkei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 小計し | しょうけいし | shōkei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 小計する | しょうけいする | shōkei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 小計する | しょうけいする | shōkei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 小計すれ | しょうけいすれ | shōkei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 小計せよ¹ 小計しろ² | しょうけいせよ¹ しょうけいしろ² | shōkei seyo¹ shōkei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 小計される | しょうけいされる | shōkei sareru |
| Causative | 小計させる 小計さす | しょうけいさせる しょうけいさす | shōkei saseru shōkei sasu |
| Potential | 小計できる | しょうけいできる | shōkei dekiru |
| Volitional | 小計しよう | しょうけいしよう | shōkei shiyō |
| Negative | 小計しない | しょうけいしない | shōkei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 小計せず | しょうけいせず | shōkei sezu |
| Formal | 小計します | しょうけいします | shōkei shimasu |
| Perfective | 小計した | しょうけいした | shōkei shita |
| Conjunctive | 小計して | しょうけいして | shōkei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 小計すれば | しょうけいすれば | shōkei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### See also

* 合計(ごうけい) (gōkei)
* 総計(そうけい) (sōkei)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 山崗子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shāngǎngzi
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ ㄍㄤˇ ˙ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saan$^1$ gong$^1$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāngǎngzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ ㄍㄤˇ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shangǎngzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^1$-kang$^3$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: shān-gǎng-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangaang.tzy
*** Palladius: шаньганцзы (šanʹganczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saan$^1$ gong$^1$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: sāan gōng jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saan$^1$ gong$^1$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: san$^1$ gong$^1$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

### Noun

山崗子
* hillock; low hill

#### Synonyms

* 山崗／山岗
# 山崩れ
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 山 | 崩 |
| やま Grade: 1 | くず Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 山 (yama, “mountain”) +‎ 崩れ (kuzure, “collapse, falling apart”), noun stem of verb 崩れる (kuzureru, “to collapse, to fall apart”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) やまくずれ [yàmá kúꜜzùrè] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ja̠ma̠ kɯ̟zɨɾe̞]

### Noun

山(やま)崩(くず)れ • (yama kuzure)
* a landslide, an avalanche (of rocks and soil, not snow)

#### Synonyms

* 山(やま)津波(つなみ) (yama tsunami)

#### Related terms

* 傾(なだれ) (nadare), 雪崩(なだれ) (nadare), 頽(なだれ) (nadare)

### Verb

山(やま)崩(くず)れする • (yama kuzure suru) suru (stem 山(やま)崩(くず)れし (yama kuzure shi), past 山(やま)崩(くず)れした (yama kuzure shita))
* to landslide, to avalanche (of rocks and soil, not snow)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 山崩れし | やまくずれし | yama kuzure shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 山崩れし | やまくずれし | yama kuzure shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 山崩れする | やまくずれする | yama kuzure suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 山崩れする | やまくずれする | yama kuzure suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 山崩れすれ | やまくずれすれ | yama kuzure sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 山崩れせよ¹ 山崩れしろ² | やまくずれせよ¹ やまくずれしろ² | yama kuzure seyo¹ yama kuzure shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 山崩れされる | やまくずれされる | yama kuzure sareru |
| Causative | 山崩れさせる 山崩れさす | やまくずれさせる やまくずれさす | yama kuzure saseru yama kuzure sasu |
| Potential | 山崩れできる | やまくずれできる | yama kuzure dekiru |
| Volitional | 山崩れしよう | やまくずれしよう | yama kuzure shiyō |
| Negative | 山崩れしない | やまくずれしない | yama kuzure shinai |
| Negative continuative | 山崩れせず | やまくずれせず | yama kuzure sezu |
| Formal | 山崩れします | やまくずれします | yama kuzure shimasu |
| Perfective | 山崩れした | やまくずれした | yama kuzure shita |
| Conjunctive | 山崩れして | やまくずれして | yama kuzure shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 山崩れすれば | やまくずれすれば | yama kuzure sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* 山(やま)津波(つなみ) (yama tsunami)

#### Related terms

* 傾, 雪崩, 頽 (なだれ, ​nadare)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 孰是孰非
## Chinese

| | | who; which; what | be; yes; this | who; which; what | (be) not; wrong; blame(be) not; wrong; blame; Africa |
| trad. (孰是孰非) | trad. (孰是孰非) | 孰 | 是 | 孰 | 非 |
| simp. $^#$(孰是孰非) | simp. $^#$(孰是孰非) | 孰 | 是 | 孰 | 非 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shúshìshúfēi
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˊ ㄕˋ ㄕㄨˊ ㄈㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): suk$^6$ si$^6$ suk$^6$ fei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shúshìshúfēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ ㄕˋ ㄕㄨˊ ㄈㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shúshìhshúfei
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^2$-shih$^4$-shu$^2$-fei$^1$
*** Yale: shú-shr̀-shú-fēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwushyhshwufei
*** Palladius: шушишуфэй (šušišufɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂu³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: suk$^6$ si$^6$ suk$^6$ fei$^1$
*** Yale: suhk sih suhk fēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: suk$^9$ si$^6$ suk$^9$ fei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sug$^6$ xi$^6$ sug$^6$ féi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊk̚² siː²² sʊk̚² fei̯⁵⁵/

### Idiom

孰是孰非
* Synonym of 誰是誰非／谁是谁非 (shuíshìshuífēi, “who is right and who is wrong”)
# 岗

| 岗 | U+5C97, &#23703; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C97 |
| ← 岖 [U+5C96] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 岘 → [U+5C98] |

## Translingual
### Han character

岗 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 山月大 (UBK), composition ⿱山冈)

#### Derived characters

* 𭠽, 𭗂

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 308, character 33
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 763, character 9
* Unihan data for U+5C97

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 崗 (岡 → 冈)

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 岗 – see 崗 (“hillock; mound; lookout post; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 崗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 家財萬貫
## Chinese

| | | family property | ten thousand strings of cash; great wealth; wealthyten thousand strings of cash; great wealth; wealthy; rich; well-off |
| trad. (家財萬貫) | trad. (家財萬貫) | 家財 | 萬貫 |
| simp. (家财万贯) | simp. (家财万贯) | 家财 | 万贯 |
| anagram | anagram | 萬貫家財／万贯家财 | 萬貫家財／万贯家财 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiācáiwànguàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄘㄞˊ ㄨㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^1$ coi$^4$ maan$^6$ gun$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiācáiwànguàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄘㄞˊ ㄨㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiacáiwànguàn
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$-tsʻai$^2$-wan$^4$-kuan$^4$
*** Yale: jyā-tsái-wàn-gwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiatsairwannguann
*** Palladius: цзяцайваньгуань (czjacajvanʹguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^1$ coi$^4$ maan$^6$ gun$^3$
*** Yale: gā chòih maahn gun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^1$ tsoi$^4$ maan$^6$ gun$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^1$ coi$^4$ man$^6$ gun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ maːn²² kuːn³³/

### Idiom

家財萬貫
* to be from a very affluent family; to have a very rich family

#### Synonyms

* 萬貫家財／万贯家财 (wànguànjiācái)
# 川楝子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuānliànzǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄗˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuānliànzǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄗˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuanliànzǐh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuan$^1$-lien$^4$-tzŭ$^3$
*** Yale: chwān-lyàn-dž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuanlianntzyy
*** Palladius: чуаньляньцзы (čuanʹljanʹczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ li̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

川楝子
* seed of the chinaberry (Melia azedarach) (a herb used in traditional Chinese medicine to "activate qi")

#### Synonyms

* 苦楝子 (kǔliànzǐ)

### References

* 川楝子 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{zh}$
* Nigel Wiseman, "English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary of Chinese Medicine", 1995. →ISBN.
# 川沿い
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 川 | 沿 |
| かわ Grade: 1 | そ > ぞ Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 川沿い – see the following entry. :
| 【かわぞい】 | [noun] along the river, riverside |
(This term, 川沿い, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 巫峡
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 巫峡 – see 巫峽 (“Wuxia; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 巫峽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 巫教
## Chinese

* 巫教

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wūjiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄨ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wūjiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄨ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wujiào
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^1$-chiao$^4$
*** Yale: wū-jyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ujiaw
*** Palladius: уцзяо (uczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

巫教
* Wuism; shamanism
    Synonym: 巫覡教／巫觋教
# 山龙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 山龙 – see 山龍 (“mountain range; ridge of a mountain or hill”). (This term is the simplified form of 山龍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 嶳

| 嶳 | U+5DB3, &#23987; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DB3 |
| ← 嶲 [U+5DB2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嶴 → [U+5DB4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嶳 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 山一人土 (UMOG) or 難山一人土 (XUMOG), composition ⿳山豕⿰土土)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 321, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8534
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 800, character 5
* Unihan data for U+5DB3

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dì (di$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dei$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dì
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^4$
*** Yale: dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih
*** Palladius: ди (di)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dei$^6$
*** Yale: deih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: déi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tei̯²²/

### Definitions

嶳
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 嶺上開花
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 嶺 | 上 | 開 | 花 |
| リン Jinmeiyō | シャン Grade: 1 | カイ Grade: 3 | ホー Grade: 1 |
| irregular ||||

### Etymology

Literally “flower blooming on the ridge”. Compare Chinese 槓上開花／杠上开花 (gàngshàng kāihuā).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾʲĩɰ̃ɕa̠ŋ ka̠iho̞ː]

### Noun

嶺(リン)上(シャン)開(カイ)花(ホー) or 嶺上開花(リンシャンカイホウ) • (rinshan kaihō)
* (mahjong) drawing the winning tile off the dead wall after declaring a 槓 (kan, “kong”), worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)
    Synonym: 嶺上 (rinshan)
# 寒竹
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 寒 | 竹 |
| かん Grade: 3 | ちく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

寒(かん)竹(ちく) or 寒竹(カンチク) • (kanchiku)
* marbled bamboo (Chimonobambusa marmorea)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
# 巴达维亚
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 巴达维亚 – see 巴達維亞 (“Batavia; modern Jakarta”). (This term is the simplified form of 巴達維亞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 巴适
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 巴适 – see 巴適 (“good; to be close to; to be intimate; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 巴適).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 工间
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 工间 – see 工間 (“break during working hours”). (This term is the simplified form of 工間).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 小沥源
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 小沥源 – see 小瀝源 (“Siu Lek Yuen”). (This term is the simplified form of 小瀝源).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 小沢
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 沢 |
| お Grade: 1 | さわ > ざわ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 小澤 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

小(お)沢(ざわ) • (Ozawa)
* a surname