# 頞

| 頞 | U+981E, &#38942; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-981E |
| ← 頝 [U+981D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 頟 → [U+981F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

頞 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十女一月金 (JVMBC), four-corner 3148$_6$, composition ⿰安頁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1403, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43447
* Dae Jaweon: page 1920, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4371, character 2
* Unihan data for U+981E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 安 | *qaːn |
| 鞍 | *qaːn |
| 鞌 | *qaːn |
| 侒 | *qaːn |
| 按 | *qaːns |
| 案 | *qaːns |
| 洝 | *qaːns |
| 荌 | *qaːns |
| 晏 | *qaːns, *qraːns |
| 鴳 | *qraːns |
| 騴 | *qraːns |
| 鷃 | *qraːns |
| 頞 | *qaːd |
| 胺 | *qaːd |
| 咹 | *qaːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaːd) : phonetic 安 (OC *qaːn) + semantic 頁 (“head”).

### Etymology

Possibly related to 鞍 (OC *qaːn, “saddle”) (Pulleyblank apud Goodrich, 1984).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): è (e$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aat$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: è
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: è
*** Wade–Giles: o$^4$
*** Yale: è
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
*** Palladius: э (e)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aat$^3$
*** Yale: aat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /aːt̚³/
* Middle Chinese: 'at
Rime :
| Character | 頞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 曷 (63) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏葛切 |
| Baxter | 'at |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɑt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | e |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ot$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔˤat/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qaːd/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 頞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | è |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔat › |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔˁat/ |
| English | root of the nose |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 頞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 24 |
| Phonetic component | 安 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 遏 |
| Old Chinese | /*qaːd/ |
| Notes | 同齃 |

### Definitions

頞
* (literary) bridge of the nose
* (literary) forehead

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 頞 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鼻樑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 鼻樑兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鼻樑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 鼻樑兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 鼻樑 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 鼻子樑兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鼻樑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 鼻樑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 鼻樑子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 鼻樑, 鼻樑骨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 鼻樑兒, 鼻樑子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 鼻樑窪, 鼻樑子, 鼻樑兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 鼻樑窪 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 鼻樑樑子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 鼻樑骨 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 鼻樑子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 鼻樑, 鼻樑骨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 鼻樑, 鼻山根, 山根, 鼻子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 鼻樑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 鼻樑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 鼻樑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鼻樑子, 鼻樑 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鼻樑 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 鼻樑 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 鼻樑梗 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 鼻樑 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 鼻樑棍 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鼻樑 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 鼻樑 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 鼻樑間, 鼻樑 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鼻樑骨 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 鼻囊峎 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 鼻囊峎 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Gongguan; N. Sixian) | 鼻囊峎 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; N. Sixian) | 鼻龍 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 鼻囊公 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 鼻公頭, 鼻公樑 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 八卦頭 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 鼻樑 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 鼻空峎, 鼻囊峎 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 鼻公峎, 鼻公刀, 鼻峎, 鼻龍 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 鼻龍峎 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 鼻龍 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鼻樑, 鼻峎, 鼻龍峎 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 鼻樑峎 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鼻樑子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 鼻樑子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鼻樑 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鼻花 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 鼻樑 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鼻腰, 鼻鞍, 鼻刀 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鼻鞍, 鼻刀 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 鼻龍骨 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 鼻龍骨 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鼻刀 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 鼻心 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 鼻岸 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 鼻龍, 鼻刀 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 鼻橐 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 鼻刀, 鼻龍, 鼻管 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 鼻刀 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 鼻橐 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 鼻龍 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 鼻龍 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 鼻龍 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 鼻刀 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 鼻刀 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 鼻刀 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鼻閬管 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 鼻龍 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 鼻管 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 鼻龍 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 鼻管 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 鼻龍 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 鼻樑 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 鼻頭 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 鼻頭 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鼻樑, 鼻樑橋 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鼻樑 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 鼻樑筋 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 鼻樑 |
| Wu | Danyang | 鼻樑 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 鼻樑 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 鼻頭樑 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 鼻頭樑 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 鼻樑 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鼻樑 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 鼻頭間間 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 鼻筒桿子 |

### Compounds

* 掩鼻蹙頞／掩鼻蹙𱂨
* 疾首蹙頞／疾首蹙𱂨
* 縮頞／缩𱂨
* 蹙頞／蹙𱂨

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* (nose) bridge

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): あつ (atsu)、あち (achi)、あん (an)
* Kun: はなすじ (hanasuji)

## Korean
### Hanja

頞 • (al) (hangeul 알, revised al, McCune–Reischauer al, Yale al)
* the bridge [ridge] of the nose