# 夜市
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yèshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): je$^6$ si$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ya-sṳ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): iā-chhǐ / iā-chhī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mê$^5$ ci$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ya-zy-mi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yèshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yèshìh
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^4$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: yè-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yehshyh
*** Palladius: еши (ješi)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: je$^6$ si$^5$
*** Yale: yeh síh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: je$^6$ si$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yé$^6$ xi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛː²² siː¹³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ya-sṳ
*** Hakka Romanization System: ia sii
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ya$^4$ si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯a⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ya-sṳ
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)ia sii
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ya$^4$ si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯a⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iā-chhǐ
*** Tâi-lô: iā-tshǐ
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ia⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iā-chhī
*** Tâi-lô: iā-tshī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iaxchi
*** IPA (Taipei): /ia³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ia³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰi³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ia²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰi²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mê$^5$ ci$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mê tshĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /me⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ya-zy-mi
*** MiniDict: ya$^去$ zy mi
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhia-zr-mi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦia²² zz̩⁵⁵ mi²¹/
* Middle Chinese: yaeH dzyiX
Rime :
| Character | 夜 | 市 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (100) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 羊謝切 | 時止切 |
| Baxter | yaeH | dzyiX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jia$^H$/ | /d͡ʑɨ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jia$^H$/ | /d͡ʑɨ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ia$^H$/ | /d͡ʑie$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jia$^H$/ | /d͡ʑɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ia$^H$/ | /ʑiə$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭa$^H$/ | /ʑĭə$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯a$^H$/ | /ʑi$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yè | shì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | je$^6$ | si$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]Ak-s C.[d]əʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*laːɡs djɯʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 夜 | 市 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yè | shì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yæ$^H$ › | ‹ dzyi$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɢ]Ak-s/ | /*C.[d]əʔ/ |
| English | night | market (n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 夜 | 市 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 14992 | 11611 |
| Phonetic component | 亦 | 市 |
| Rime group | 暮 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 夜 | 市 |
| Old Chinese | /*laːɡs/ | /*djɯʔ/ |

### Noun

夜市
* night market
    From: c. early 1st century, Huan Tan (桓譚), New Treatise (《新論》)
    Fúfēng Bīn tíng, běn Tàiwáng suǒ jū, yǒu yèshì. [Pinyin]
    The Bin ting in Fufeng (Commandery) used to be King Tai's seat of power. They have night markets there.

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 夜市仔
* (Teochew) 暝市
* (Wu) 夜市面

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 夜 | 市 |
| よ Grade: 2 | いち Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Noun

夜(よ)市(いち) or 夜市(よるいち) • (yoichi or yoruichi)
* night market

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 夜 | 市 |

### Noun

夜市 • (yasi) (hangeul 야시)
* hanja form of 야시 (“night market”)