# 鵾

| 鵾 | U+9D7E, &#40318; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D7E |
| ← 鵽 [U+9D7D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鵿 → [U+9D7F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鵾 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+8, 19 strokes, cangjie input 日心竹日火 (APHAF), composition ⿰昆鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1493, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47036
* Dae Jaweon: page 2023, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4640, character 9
* Unihan data for U+9D7E

## Chinese
### Etymology

Attested earliest in the Chu Ci and Guanzi (translated based on Rickett, 1998):
* 鵾鴻群晨，雜鶖鶬只。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]鹍鸿群晨，杂鹙鸧只。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: The Verses of Chu, 4th century BCE – 2nd century CEKūn hóng qún chén, zá qiū qiāng zhǐ. [Pinyin](please add an English translation of this usage example)
* 鵾鶴孤而夜號兮，哀居者之誠貞。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]鹍鹤孤而夜号兮，哀居者之诚贞。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: The Verses of Chu, 4th century BCE – 2nd century CEKūn hè gū ér yè hào xī, āi jū zhě zhī chéng zhēn. [Pinyin](please add an English translation of this usage example)
* 鵝鶩之舍近，鵾雞鵠䳈之通遠，鵠鵾之所在，君請式璧而聘之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]鹅鹜之舍近，鹍鸡鹄䳈之通远，鹄鹍之所在，君请式璧而聘之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: Guanzi, 5th century BCE to 220 CEÉ wù zhī shè jìn, kūnjī hú bǎo zhī tōng yuǎn, hú kūn zhī suǒzài, jūn qǐng shì bì ér pìn zhī. [Pinyin]Resting places for geese and ducks are near by, [...] but jungle fowls / cranes, game cocks, swans, and bustards fly far away. I suggest you used jade bi 璧 to invite peopleliving where there are swans and jungle fowls / cranes to come to court.
Liu (1999) relates it to 鯤 (OC *kuːn, “mythical large fish”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kūn (kun$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan$^1$ / gwan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kun
*** Wade–Giles: kʻun$^1$
*** Yale: kwūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuen
*** Palladius: кунь (kunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kwan$^1$ / gwan$^1$
*** Yale: kwān / gwān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kwan$^1$ / gwan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kuen$^1$ / guen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/, /kʷɐn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kwon
Rime :
| Character | 鵾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古渾切 |
| Baxter | kwon |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuən/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kuon/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwən/ |
| Li Rong | /kuən/ |
| Wang Li | /kuən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kuən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gūn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwan$^1$ |

### Definitions

鵾
* (obsolete) a bird resembling the crane
* (obsolete) Used in 鵾雞／鹍鸡 (kūnjī, “a bird resembling the crane”).
* (obsolete) Alternative form of 鯤／鲲 (kūn)

### Compounds

* 鵾弦／鹍弦
* 鵾絃／鹍弦
* 鵾雞／鹍鸡 (kūnjī)
* 鵾鵬／鹍鹏 (kūnpéng)
* 鵾鷄／鹍鸡 (kūnjī)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こん (kon)、うん (un)
* Kun: しゃも (shamo)

## Korean
### Hanja

鵾 • (gon) (hangeul 곤, revised gon, McCune–Reischauer kon, Yale kon)
* swan

#### Synonyms

* 鶤 (곤, gon)
* 鵠 (곡, gog, gok)