# 荑

| 荑 | U+8351, &#33617; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8351 |
| ← 荐 [U+8350] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 荒 → [U+8352] |

## Translingual
### Han character

荑 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿大弓 (TKN), four-corner 4453$_2$, composition ⿱艹夷)
* tender bud
* sprouts
* tares

#### Derived characters

* 𠺹, 𬯐

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1031, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30952
* Dae Jaweon: page 1490, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3202, character 6
* Unihan data for U+8351

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 荑 :
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 桋 | *l'iːl, *lil |
| 荑 | *l'iːl, *lil |
| 銕 | *l'iːl, *l̥ʰiːd |
| 鴺 | *l'iːl, *lil |
| 鮧 | *l'iːl, *lil |
| 洟 | *l̥ʰiːls, *lil |
| 羠 | *ljilʔ, *lil |
| 咦 | *hril |
| 夷 | *lil |
| 姨 | *lil |
| 痍 | *lil |
| 峓 | *lil |
| 恞 | *lil |
| 眱 | *lil |
| 蛦 | *lil |
| 胰 | *lil, *lɯ |
| 跠 | *lil |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tí (ti$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tai$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tí
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tí
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^2$
*** Yale: tí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyi
*** Palladius: ти (ti)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tai$^4$
*** Yale: tàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐi̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dej
Rime :
| Character | 荑 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 杜奚切 |
| Baxter | dej |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dei/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dei/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɛi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛj/ |
| Li Rong | /dei/ |
| Wang Li | /diei/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱiei/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tai$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤəj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'iːl/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 荑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dej › |
| Old Chinese | /*lˁəj/ |
| English | young shoot |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 荑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 14855 |
| Phonetic component | 夷 |
| Rime group | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 嗁 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'iːl/ |

#### Definitions

荑
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 丹荑
* 柔荑 (róutí)
* 柔荑花序
* 荑手纖纖／荑手纤纤
* 莁荑

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yí (yi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yí
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yí
*** Wade–Giles: i$^2$
*** Yale: yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^4$
*** Yale: yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: yij
Rime :
| Character | 荑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 以脂切 |
| Baxter | yij |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiɪ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ji/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jɪ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ji/ |
| Li Rong | /i/ |
| Wang Li | /ji/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lil/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 荑 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 14868 |
| Phonetic component | 夷 |
| Rime group | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 姨 |
| Old Chinese | /*lil/ |

#### Definitions

荑
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 芟荑

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* sprouts
* tares

#### Readings

* Go-on: い (i)、だい (dai)
* Kan-on: い (i)、てい (tei)
* Kun: つばな (tsubana, 荑)

## Korean
### Hanja

荑 • (je, i) (hangeul 제, 이, revised je, i, McCune–Reischauer che, i, Yale cey, i)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

荑: Hán Nôm readings: di, đề
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Nôm: di, đề, rì

#### References

* Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
* Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
* Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999