OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# طرفانده
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* تورفنده (turfanda), تورونده (turvende)

### Etymology

Of uncertain origin, perhaps related to Arabic طرفة. Akin to Middle Armenian Թուրուանդ (Tʻuruand), Թուրվանդ (Tʻurvand), a female given name.

### Noun

طرفانده • (turfanda)
* firstling of fruits

#### Descendants

* Turkish: turfanda
* → Romanian: trufanda
* → Armenian: թըռֆանտա (tʻəṙfanta), թո̈ւրվա̈նդա̈ (tʻürvändä)

### References

* Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1944) “Թուրվանդ”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (Erewani petakan hamalsaran. Gitakan ašxatutʻyunner; 24) (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 373, derives from Persian
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “تورفنده”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 152
# طرفدار
## Persian
### Etymology

From طرف (taraf) +‎ ـدار (-dâr).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ta.ɾaf.dɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɾäf.d̪ɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɾäf.d̪ɑːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɾäv.d̪ɑːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɾäv.d̪ɔːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæ.ɹæf.d̪ɒːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.ɾäf.d̪ɔɾ]

### Noun

| Dari | طرفدار |
| Iranian Persian | طرفدار |
| Tajik | тарафдор |
طَرَفدار • (tarafdâr) (plural طَرَفداران (tarafdârân))
* supporter, adherent, partisan
    طرفدار آمریکا ― tarafdâr-e âmrikâ ― supporter of America
* fan

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: tərəfdar
* → Chagatai: طرفدار
** Uyghur: تەرەپدار (terepdar)
** Uzbek: tarafdor
* → Gujarati: તરફદાર (taraphdār)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: तरफ़दार (tarafdār)
    Urdu: طرف دار (taraf dār)
* → Ottoman Turkish: طرفدار
** Turkish: taraftar
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਤਰਫਦਾਰ (taraphdār)
    Shahmukhi script: طرف دار (taraf dār)
* → Turkmen: tarapdar
# سودجی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [syd.ˈd͡ʒy], [syd.ˈd͡ʒi]

### Noun

سودجی • (südcü, südci)
* alternative form of سوتجی (sütçü, sütçi, “milkman”)
# سور الصين العظيم
## Arabic
### Proper noun

سُور اَلصِّينِ اَلْعَظِيم • (sūr aṣ-ṣīni l-ʕaẓīm) m
* the Great Wall of China
# صوماليات
## Arabic
### Noun

صُومَالِيَّات • (ṣomāliyyāt) f pl
* plural of صُومَالِيَّة (ṣomāliyya)
# سوروهنجاي
## Malay
### Noun

سوروهنجاي (plural سوروهنجاي-سوروهنجاي or سوروهنجاي۲, informal 1st possessive سوروهنجايکو, 2nd possessive سوروهنجايمو, 3rd possessive سوروهنجايڽ)
* Jawi spelling of suruhanjaya‎
# سورينام
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suː.riː.naːm/

### Proper noun

سُورِينَام • (sūrīnām) f
* Suriname (a country in South America)
# قرحة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Instance noun from the root ق ر ح (q-r-ḥ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qur.ħa/

### Noun

قُرْحَة • (qurḥa) f (plural قُرَح (quraḥ))
* (medicine) ulcer, sore

#### Declension
### References

* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “قرحة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1015
# قومنا
## Arabic
### Verb

قومنا (form II)
* قَوَّمْنَا (qawwamnā) /qaw.wam.naː/: first-person plural past active of قَوَّمَ (qawwama)
* قُوِّمْنَا (quwwimnā) /quw.wim.naː/: first-person plural past passive of قَوَّمَ (qawwama)
# قومسال
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

A compound of قوم (kum, “sand”) +‎ سال (sal, “flat ground”).

### Noun

قومسال • (kumsal)
* arenose, sandy soil
* sandbank in water

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kumsal
* → Albanian: kumsallë
* → Armenian: խումսալ (xumsal)
* → Serbo-Croatian: kùmsāl／ку̀мса̄л

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kumsal”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2836
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قومسال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 990
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قومسال”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 3807–3808
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kumsal”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قومسال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1499
# متميزة
## Arabic
### Adjective

مُتَمَيِّزَة • (mutamayyiza) f
* feminine singular of مُتَمَيِّز (mutamayyiz)
# لهق
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ل ه ق (l-h-q). Compare with λευκόν (leukón) / λευϙόμ (leuqóm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.haq/

### Verb

لَهَقَ • (lahaqa) I (non-past يَلْهَقُ (yalhaqu), verbal noun لَهْق (lahq))
* to be white

#### Conjugation
### References

* Wehr, Hans (1960) “لهق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
# لهستان
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From له (Leh, “Pole; Poland”) +‎ ـستان (-istan, “-land”), from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax, “Pole”), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ, “Pole”), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ (“heath-dweller”).

### Proper noun

لهستان • (Lehistan)
* Poland (a country in Central Europe)

#### Synonyms

* له (Leh)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Lehistan

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “لهستان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1084

## Persian
### Etymology

From له (lah, “Lech”) +‎ ـستان (-estân, “place of”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [la.his.ˈtɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [lä.ɦɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [lä.ɦɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [lä.jɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [lä.jis.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [læ.ɦes.t̪ʰɒ́ːn], [le.ɦes.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [lä.ɦis.t̪ʰɔ́n]

### Proper noun

| Dari | لهستان |
| Iranian Persian | لهستان |
| Tajik | Лаҳистон |
لَهِسْتان or لِهِسْتان • (lahestân or lehestân)
* Poland (a country in Central Europe)
* (archaic) land of the Lechites

#### Related terms

* لهستانی (lahestâni)
* له (lah)
* لچ (lač)
# لهنده
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From the locative of the third-person possessive of له (leh). Literally, “in [that which is] to him, for him”.

### Postposition

لهنده • (lehinde)
* in favor of
    Synonym: لهنه (lehine)
    Antonyms: علیهنده (aleyhinde), علیهنه (aleyhine)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: lehinde
# كَلَمُ
## Yoruba
### Noun

كَلَمُ (transliteration needed)
* Ajami spelling of kálàmù‎‎
# كَكَكِ
## Yoruba
### Noun

كَكَكِ (transliteration needed)
* Ajami spelling of kàkàkí‎‎
# لقد
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.qad/

### Particle

لَقَدْ • (laqad)
* Indeed, verily, truly (adds emphasis to a sentence in the past tense; may be left untranslated)
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see لَ (la),‎ قَدْ (qad).
# سيلان
## Arabic

* Root
* س ي ل (s y l)
* 6 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ja.laːn/
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Noun

سَيَلَان • (sayalān) m
* verbal noun of سَالَ (sāla) (form I)
* flow, flux
    Synonym: جَرَيَان (jarayān)
    سَيَلَان الدَّم ― sayalān ad-dam ― the flow of blood
    سَيَلَان الدُّمُوع ― sayalān ad-dumūʕ ― the flow of tears
* (medicine, pathology) gonorrhea, tripper

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: səyəlan
* → Persian: سیلان
* → Ottoman Turkish: سیلان (seyelân)
** Turkish: seyelan
# صلیبی
## Urdu
### Etymology

From Arabic صَلِيبِيّ (ṣalībiyy, “crusader”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /sə.liː.biː/

### Noun

صَلِیبی • (salībī) m (Hindi spelling सलीबी)
* (derogatory, slur) Western imperialist, Euro-American invader
* (historical) crusader
* Christian

#### Derived terms

* مَسِیح بے صَلِیب (masīh-e-be-salīb, “Karl Marx”, literally “messiah without a cross”)

### References

* “صلیبی”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “صلیبی”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “صلیبی”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* “صلیبی”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# صلی
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صَلَّى (ṣallā, “he blessed; may he bless”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [sal.lɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [säl.lɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [säl.lɑː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [säl.lɑː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [säl.lɔː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sæl.lɒː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [säl.lɔ]

### Phrase

| Dari | صلی |
| Iranian Persian | صلی |
| Tajik | салло |
صلی • (sallâ)
* Only used in صلی الله علیه وسلم (sallâ-llâho 'aleyhe va-sallam)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “صلی”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian صَلَّیٰ (sallā), from Arabic صَلَّى (ṣallā, “he blessed; may he bless”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /səl.lɑː/

### Phrase

صَلّیٰ • (sallā) (Hindi spelling सल्ला)
* Only used in صلیٰ اللہ علیہ وسلم (sallā-llāhu 'alayhi wa-sallam)
# صلہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صِلَة (ṣila).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /sɪ.lə/

### Noun

صلہ • (sila) m (Hindi spelling सिला)
* reward
* recompense
* connection

#### Synonyms

* انعام
* تعلق

### References

* “صلہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “صلہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# مدیاد
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Northern Kurdish Midyad, itself from Classical Syriac ܡܕܝܕ (mëḏyaḏ).

### Proper noun

مدیاد • (midyad)
* Midyat (a town and district in Mardin province, Turkey)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Midyat

### Further reading

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2010–) “Midyat”, in Nişanyan Yeradları: Türkiye ve Çevre Ülkeler Yerleşim Birimleri Envanteri [Index Anatolicus: An inventory of place names of Turkey and surrounding countries] (in Turkish)
* Sezen, Tahir (2017) “Midyat”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names]‎, 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 553
# مدھو
## Urdu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit मधु (madhu). Doublet of مے (mai, “liquor, wine”).

### Noun

مدھو • (madhu) m (Hindi spelling मधु)
* honey

#### Synonyms

* عسل (asal)
* شہد (śahd)
* انگبین (angabīn)
# مدھم
## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀫 (maddhama), from Sanskrit मध्यम (madhyama).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mə.d̪ː.ʰəm/
* Rhymes: -əm
* Hyphenation: مَد‧دَھم

### Adjective

مَدَّھم • (maddham) (Hindi spelling मद्धम)
* slow, sluggish
* average, middle
* low, dull
* light

### Noun

مَدَّھم • (maddham) m (Hindi spelling मद्धम)
* (music) name of the fourth musical note out of seven notes.

### References

* “مدھم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “مدھم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# قیرچیل
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

قیر (kır, “gray”) +‎ چیل (çil, “freckled”)

### Adjective

قیرچیل • (kırçıl)
* grizzled

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kırçıl

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قیر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 997
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “قیرچیل”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قیرچیل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1505
# schnaps
## English
### Noun

schnaps (countable and uncountable, plural schnapses)
* Alternative form of schnapps

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schnaps.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃnaps/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

schnaps m (uncountable)
* schnaps (also spelled schnapps in English)

### Further reading

* “schnaps”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* schnapps

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from German Schnaps.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʃnaps/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʃnaps/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʃnapʃ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʃnapʃ/

### Noun

schnaps m (invariable)
* schnaps / schnapps (a German distilled alcoholic liquor with fruit flavouring)
# مرشة
## Arabic
### Etymology

* Root
* ر ش ش (r š š)
* 2 terms
Tool noun from the verb رَشَّ (rašša, “to spray”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.raʃ.ʃa/

### Noun

مِرَشَّة • (mirašša) f (plural مِرَشَّات (miraššāt))
* spritzer
* watering can

#### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “مرشة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “مرشة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# مرش
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* م ر ش (m r š)
* 1 term
Compare Hebrew מֶרֶץ (“energy, vim”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaraʃa/

#### Verb

مَرَشَ • (maraša) I (non-past يَمْرِشُ (yamrišu), verbal noun مَرْش (marš))
* to scratch with the fingernails
* to grind with the fingertips
* to eat, swallow greedily

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “مرش”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /marʃ/

#### Noun

مَرْش • (marš) m
* verbal noun of مَرَشَ (maraša) (form I)
* scratching with the fingernails
* grinding with the fingertips
* swallowing greedily
* the ground after a flow of water that does not make grooves in it

##### Declension
## Libyan Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /murəʃ/

### Noun

مُرش (transliteration needed) m
* glass, a substance made of silica
# مهرتم
## Arabic
### Verb

مهرتم (form I)
* مَهَرْتُمْ (mahartum) /ma.har.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of مَهَرَ (mahara)
* مُهِرْتُمْ (muhirtum) /mu.hir.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of مَهَرَ (mahara)
# مسراق
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* مَسَارِيقَا (masārīqā)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܡܰܐܣܪܻܝܩܳܐ (māsārīqā), ܡܰܣܪܻ̈ܝܩܶܐ (masrīqē), ܡܶܗܣܳܐܪܻ̈ܝܩܶܐ (mēsārīqē), from Ancient Greek μεσαραϊκόν (mesaraïkón), from μεσάραιον (mesáraion).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mis.raːq/

### Noun

مِسْرَاق • (misrāq) m (plural مَسَارِيق (masārīq))
* mesenterium

#### Derived terms

* مِسْرَاقِيّ (misrāqiyy)
* مَسَارِيقِيّ (masārīqiyy)

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: ماساریقا (masarika)
** Turkish: masarika

### References

* Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 41
* Payne Margoliouth, Jessie (1927) Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, S.T.P.‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 242b
* “mhsˀryq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
# مسرعون
## Arabic
### Adjective

مُسْرِعُون • (musriʕūn) m pl
* masculine plural of مُسْرِع (musriʕ)
# مت
## Arabic

* Root
* م ت ت (m t t)
* 1 term

### Etymology 1

Compare مَدَّ (madda), مَطَّ (maṭṭa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mat.ta/

#### Verb

مَتَّ • (matta) I (non-past يَمُتُّ (yamuttu), verbal noun مَتّ (matt))
* to spread; extend; stretch

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

مت (form I)
* مُتُّ (muttu) /mut.tu/: first-person singular past active of مَاتَ (māta)
* مُتَّ (mutta) /mut.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of مَاتَ (māta)
* مُتِّ (mutti) /mut.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of مَاتَ (māta)
* مُتْ (mut) /mut/: second-person masculine singular imperative of مَاتَ (māta)
* مِتُّ (mittu) /mit.tu/: first-person singular past active of مَاتَ (māta)
* مِتَّ (mitta) /mit.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of مَاتَ (māta)
* مِتِّ (mitti) /mit.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of مَاتَ (māta)
* مَتْ (mat) /mat/: second-person masculine singular imperative of مَاتَ (māta)

## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mət̪/
* Rhymes: -ət̪
* Hyphenation: مَت

### Etymology 1

From Sanskrit मा (mā), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mā, from Proto-Indo-European *meh₁.

#### Particle

مت • (mat) (Hindi spelling मत)
* don't (imperative negation)
    Synonym: نہ (nah)
    یہاں مت بیٹھو! ― yahā̃ mat baiṭho! ― Don't sit here!

##### Usage notes

مت as imperative negation is used in less sudden situations. A more urgent alternative is the subjunctive negation نہ (nā).

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit मत (mata), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *matás, from Proto-Indo-European *mn̥-tós.

#### Noun

مَت • (mat) m (Hindi spelling मत)
* religion, creed
# هجال
## Moroccan Arabic

* Root
* ه ج ل
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haʒ.ʒaːl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

هجال • (hajjāl) m (plural هجالين (hajjālīn), feminine هجالة (hajjāla))
* widower
# هتين
## Arabic
### Pronoun

هٰتَيْنِ • (hātayni) f du
* Misspelling of هَاتَيْنِ (hātayni, “this”).
# مصصتم
## Arabic
### Verb

مصصتم (form I)
* مَصِصْتُمْ (maṣiṣtum) /ma.sˤisˤ.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of مَصَّ (maṣṣa)
* مُصِصْتُمْ (muṣiṣtum) /mu.sˤisˤ.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of مَصَّ (maṣṣa)
* مَصَصْتُمْ (maṣaṣtum) /ma.sˤasˤ.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of مَصَّ (maṣṣa)
# نقطن
## Arabic
### Verb

نقطن (form I)
* نَقْطُنُ (naqṭunu) /naq.tˤu.nu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of قَطَنَ (qaṭana)
* نُقْطَنُ (nuqṭanu) /nuq.tˤa.nu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of قَطَنَ (qaṭana)
* نَقْطُنَ (naqṭuna) /naq.tˤu.na/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of قَطَنَ (qaṭana)
* نُقْطَنَ (nuqṭana) /nuq.tˤa.na/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of قَطَنَ (qaṭana)
* نَقْطُنْ (naqṭun) /naq.tˤun/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of قَطَنَ (qaṭana)
* نُقْطَنْ (nuqṭan) /nuq.tˤan/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of قَطَنَ (qaṭana)
# هایدی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Interjection

هایدی • (haydi)
* alternative form of هایده (hayde)
# مجية
## Moroccan Arabic

* Root
* ج ي ي
* 5 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic مَجِيء (majīʔ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʒ.ja/

### Noun

مجية • (majya) f (plural مجيات (majyāt))
* verbal noun of جا (jā)
    Synonym: مجي (mjī)
* arrival, coming
    Antonym: رجعة (rajʕa)
    مجيتها فرحت ماماها. ― majyitha farrḥat māmāha. ― Her arrival gladdened her mother.
# مطلسمة
## Arabic
### Adjective

مُطَلْسَمَة • (muṭalsama) f
* feminine singular of مُطَلْسَم (muṭalsam)
# مشيتن
## Arabic
### Verb

مَشَيْتُنَّ • (mašaytunna) (form I) /ma.ʃaj.tun.na/
* second-person feminine plural past active of مَشَى (mašā)
# والیبال
## Persian
### Noun

والیبال • (vâlibâl)
* volleyball
# والیلك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From والی (vali) +‎ ـلك (-lik), from Arabic وَالٍ (wālin).

### Noun

والیلك • (valilik)
* the office or duty of a governor general
* the territory ruled by a governor general

#### Related terms

* ولایت (vilayet)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: valilik

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “والیلك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2124
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN, page 1217
# وامن
## Urdu
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वामन (vāmaná). Doublet of بَونَا (baunā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʋɑː.mən/

### Adjective

وَامَن • (vāman) (Hindi spelling वामन)
* (rare) small, dwarfish

### Noun

وَامَن • (vāman) m (Hindi spelling वामन)
* (rare) a dwarf

#### Declension

Declension of وامن :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | وَامَن (vāman) | وَامَن (vāman) |
| oblique | وَامَن (vāman) | وَامَنوں (vāmanō̃) |
| vocative | وَامَن (vāman) | وَامَنو (vāmanō) |

### Proper noun

وَامَن • (vāman) m (Hindi spelling वामन) (Hinduism)
* Vāmana (the fifth avatar of Viṣṇu)
* name of Śiva
* name of the elephant that supports the south or west quarter

#### Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* Platts, John T. (1884) “vāman”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# هوی
## Persian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic هَوًى (hawan).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ha.ˈwɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hä.wɑ́ː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hä.wɑ́ː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.wɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.wɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hæ.vɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hä.vɔ́]
* Homophone: هوا

#### Noun

هوی • (havâ)
* passion; desire
    Synonyms: هوس (havas), شور (šur)
** c. 1260, Saʿdī, “Rubaʿī 137”, in دیوان سعدی [The Divān of Saʿdī]‎:ای بلبل خوش سخن چه شیرین نفسی سرمست هوی و پای‌بند هوسیay bulbul-i xwaš suxan či šīrīn nafas-ī sarmast-i hawā u pāy-band-i hawas-īO fair-spoken nightingale, how sweet is your breath! You are drunk from desire, feet shacked to passion.(Classical Persian transliteration)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [huːj]

#### Noun

هوی • (huy)
* Obsolete form of هو (hu, “cry”).
# هویت
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic هُوِيَّة (huwiyya).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [hu.wij.ˈjat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hʊ.wi.jǽt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hʊ.wi.jǽt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔʊ.wi.jǽt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔu.wi.jǽt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ho.vij.jǽt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hu.vi.jǽt̪]

### Noun

هویت • (hoviyyat)
* (modern) identity
    هویت ملی ― hoviyyat-e melli ― national identity
    بحران هویت ― bohrân-e hoviyyat ― identity crisis
* (Islam, theology, philosophy) the essence of God; the "He-ness" of God

### Further reading

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “هویت”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “هویت”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# می‌بیند
## Persian
### Verb

می‌بیند • (mi-binad)
* third-person singular present indicative of دیدن (didan)
# می‌بریزم
## Persian
### Verb

می‌بریزم • (mi-berizam)
* first-person singular present indicative of برشتن (bereštan)
# می‌بریزیم
## Persian
### Verb

می‌بریزیم • (mi-berizim)
* first-person plural present indicative of برشتن (bereštan)
# نبتسر
## Arabic
### Verb

نبتسر (form VIII)
* نَبْتَسِرُ (nabtasiru) /nab.ta.si.ru/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of اِبْتَسَرَ (ibtasara)
* نُبْتَسَرُ (nubtasaru) /nub.ta.sa.ru/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of اِبْتَسَرَ (ibtasara)
* نَبْتَسِرَ (nabtasira) /nab.ta.si.ra/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of اِبْتَسَرَ (ibtasara)
* نُبْتَسَرَ (nubtasara) /nub.ta.sa.ra/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of اِبْتَسَرَ (ibtasara)
* نَبْتَسِرْ (nabtasir) /nab.ta.sir/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of اِبْتَسَرَ (ibtasara)
* نُبْتَسَرْ (nubtasar) /nub.ta.sar/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of اِبْتَسَرَ (ibtasara)
# وَچوبہ
## Ushojo
### Noun

وَچوبہ (vačōbī)
* dryness
# وَژھٕر
## Kashmiri
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wat͡sʰɨr]

### Noun

وَژھٕر • (vaċhụr) f
* calf, young female cow
# وَْجوَْڠوَْن
## Yoruba
### Noun

وَْجوَْڠوَْن (transliteration needed)
* Ajami spelling of ọ̀jọ̀gbọ́n‎‎
# هببتن
## Arabic
### Verb

هَبَبْتُنَّ • (hababtunna) (form I) /ha.bab.tun.na/
* second-person feminine plural past active of هَبَّ (habba)
# هبالة
## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ه ب ل
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

هَبَالة • (habāla) f
* stupidity
# هبة
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* و ه ب (w h b)
* 2 terms

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hi.ba/

#### Noun

هِبَة • (hiba) f (plural هِبَات (hibāt))
* verbal noun of وَهَبَ (wahaba) (form I)
* (countable) gift, donation
** 7th century CE, Sunan an-Nasāʾiyy, 32:4:قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «العَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالكَلْبِ يَقِيءُ ثُمَّ يَعُودُ فِي قَيْئِهِ».qāla rasūlu lahi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama: “al-ʕāʔidu fī hibatihi ka-l-kalbi yaqīʔu ṯumma yaʕūdu fī qayʔihi”.The Messenger of Allah, May Allah bless him and grant him peace, said: “The reclaimer of his gift is like a dog that vomits then reclaims its vomit.”

##### Descendants

* → Bengali: হেবা (heba)
* → Turkish: hibe

### Etymology 2

* Root
* ه ب ب (h b b)
* 3 terms

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hib.ba/

#### Noun

هِبَّة • (hibba) f
* verbal noun of هَبَّ (habba) (form I)