# 轔

| 轔 | U+8F54, &#36692; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F54 |
| ← 轓 [U+8F53] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 轕 → [U+8F55] |

## Translingual
### Han character

轔 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 十十火木手 (JJFDQ), four-corner 5905$_9$, composition ⿰車粦)
* rattle
* threshold, wheel

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1249, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38542
* Dae Jaweon: page 1727, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3557, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8F54

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 潾 | *rriːn, *rin |
| 膦 | *renʔ |
| 憐 | *riːn |
| 燐 | *rin, *rins |
| 鄰 | *rin |
| 轔 | *rin, *rins |
| 嶙 | *rin, *rinʔ |
| 粼 | *rin, *rins |
| 磷 | *rin, *rins |
| 疄 | *rin, *rins |
| 麟 | *rin |
| 鱗 | *rin |
| 璘 | *rin |
| 翷 | *rin |
| 瞵 | *rin, *rins |
| 獜 | *rin, *reːŋ |
| 驎 | *rin |
| 鏻 | *rin, *rins, *reːŋ |
| 繗 | *rin |
| 僯 | *rinʔ |
| 橉 | *rinʔ, *rins |
| 撛 | *rinʔ, *rins |
| 遴 | *rins |
| 粦 | *rins |
| 甐 | *rins |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rin, *rins) : semantic 車 (“carriage”) + phonetic 粦 (OC *rins).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lín (lin$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leon$^4$ / leon$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lín
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lín
*** Wade–Giles: lin$^2$
*** Yale: lín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lin
*** Palladius: линь (linʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lin³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leon$^4$ / leon$^6$
*** Yale: lèuhn / leuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loen$^4$ / loen$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lên$^4$ / lên$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵn²¹/, /lɵn²²/
* Middle Chinese: lin, linH
Rime :
| Character | 轔 | 轔 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 力珍切 | 良刃切 |
| Baxter | lin | linH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liɪn/ | /liɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lin/ | /lin$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljen/ | /ljen$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lin/ | /lin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /liĕn/ | /liĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭĕn/ | /lĭĕn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /li̯ĕn/ | /li̯ĕn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lín | lìn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lan$^4$ | lan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rin/, /*rins/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 轔 | 轔 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 8196 | 8219 |
| Phonetic component | 粦 | 粦 |
| Rime group | 眞 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 㷠 | 遴 |
| Old Chinese | /*rin/ | /*rins/ |
| Notes | | 同轥 |

### Definitions

轔
* (Classical) sound of rumbling of wheels
* (Classical) threshold; doorsill; doorstep
* (Classical) wheel

#### Synonyms

* (threshold):
* 戶填／户填 (Hokkien)
* 戶限／户限 (hùxiàn) (literary)
* 戺 (shì) (Classical Chinese)
* 柣 (zhì) (Classical Chinese)
* 梱 (kǔn) (Classical Chinese)
* 榍 (xiè) (Classical Chinese)
* 檻／槛 (kǎn)
* 門地伏／门地伏 (mon$^3$ i$^5$ fuuk$^4$) (Taishanese)
* 門墊／门垫 (muòng-dâing) (Eastern Min)
* 門岸／门岸 (mn̂g-hōaⁿ) (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 門檻／门槛 (ménkǎn)
* 門限／门限 (ménxiàn)
* 門階／门阶 (ménjiē)
* 閫／阃 (kǔn) (literary)
* 閾／阈 (yù) (literary)
* 限 (xiàn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 面填 (bīn-tǔiⁿ) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* (wheel): 輪子／轮子 (lúnzi)

#### Compounds

* 殷轔
* 轔轔／辚辚 (línlín)
* 轔轢／辚轹
* 隱轔／隐辚

### References

* “轔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* rumbling of vehicles
* threshold

#### Readings

* Go-on: りん (rin)
* Kan-on: りん (rin)
* Kun: ひびき (hibiki, 轔き)

## Korean
### Hanja

轔 • (rin>in) (hangeul 린>인, revised rin>in, McCune–Reischauer rin>in, Yale lin>in)
* rumbling of vehicles
* wheel
* tread