# 熱愛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rè'ài
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄜˋ ㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jit$^6$ oi$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngie̍t-oi / ngia̍t-oi
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ngiad$^6$ oi$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lia̍t-ài / jia̍t-ài
    (Teochew, Peng'im): riag$^8$ ain$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rè'ài
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄜˋ ㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rè-ài
*** Wade–Giles: jê$^4$-ai$^4$
*** Yale: rè-ài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rehay
*** Palladius: жэай (žɛaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jit$^6$ oi$^3$
*** Yale: yiht oi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jit$^9$ oi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yid$^6$ oi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːt̚² ɔːi̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngie̍t-oi
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngied oi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngiad$^6$ oi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯et̚⁵ oi̯⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngia̍t-oi
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngiad oi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngiad$^6$ oi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯at̚⁵ oi̯⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ngiad$^6$ oi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋiat̚⁵ oɪ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍t-ài
*** Tâi-lô: lia̍t-ài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liad'aix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛt̚²⁴⁻² ai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ai²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² ai¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jia̍t-ài
*** Tâi-lô: jia̍t-ài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jiad'aix
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² ai²¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ai²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: riag$^8$ ain$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jia̍k àiⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /d͡ziak̚⁴⁻² ãĩ²¹³/

### Verb

熱愛
* to have a passion for; to have a deep love for; to love with all one's heart
    熱愛祖國／热爱祖国 ― rè'ài zǔguó ― to love one's homeland
    熱愛生活／热爱生活 ― rè'ài shēnghuó ― to love one's life
    熱愛人民／热爱人民 ― rè'ài rénmín ― to love the people
    熱愛勞動／热爱劳动 ― rè'ài láodòng ― to love physical work

#### Synonyms

* 喜好 (xǐhào)
* 喜愛／喜爱 (xǐ'ài)
* 喜歡／喜欢
* 嗜好 (shìhào)
* 心愛／心爱 (xīn'ài)
* 愛好／爱好 (àihào)
* 欣賞／欣赏 (xīnshǎng)
* 歡喜／欢喜 (huānxǐ) (literary or regional)
* 熱衷／热衷 (rèzhōng)
* 稀罕 (colloquial, usually in the negative)
* 酷好 (kùhào)
* 酷愛／酷爱 (kù'ài)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 熱 | 愛 |
| ねつ Grade: 4 | あい Grade: 4 |
| goon | on'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ねつあい [nètsúáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ne̞t͡sɨa̠i]

### Noun

熱(ねつ)愛(あい) • (netsuai)
* passionate love

### Verb

熱(ねつ)愛(あい)する • (netsuai suru) intransitive suru (stem 熱(ねつ)愛(あい)し (netsuai shi), past 熱(ねつ)愛(あい)した (netsuai shita))
* to love passionately

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 熱愛し | ねつあいし | netsuai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 熱愛し | ねつあいし | netsuai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 熱愛する | ねつあいする | netsuai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 熱愛する | ねつあいする | netsuai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 熱愛すれ | ねつあいすれ | netsuai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 熱愛せよ¹ 熱愛しろ² | ねつあいせよ¹ ねつあいしろ² | netsuai seyo¹ netsuai shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 熱愛される | ねつあいされる | netsuai sareru |
| Causative | 熱愛させる 熱愛さす | ねつあいさせる ねつあいさす | netsuai saseru netsuai sasu |
| Potential | 熱愛できる | ねつあいできる | netsuai dekiru |
| Volitional | 熱愛しよう | ねつあいしよう | netsuai shiyō |
| Negative | 熱愛しない | ねつあいしない | netsuai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 熱愛せず | ねつあいせず | netsuai sezu |
| Formal | 熱愛します | ねつあいします | netsuai shimasu |
| Perfective | 熱愛した | ねつあいした | netsuai shita |
| Conjunctive | 熱愛して | ねつあいして | netsuai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 熱愛すれば | ねつあいすれば | netsuai sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 熱 | 愛 |

### Noun

熱愛 • (yeorae) (hangeul 열애)
* hanja form of 열애 (“ardent love, passionate love”)