# 想起
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): xiǎngqǐ
       (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄑㄧˇ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): щёнче (xi͡onči͡ə, II-II)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^2$ hei$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sióng-hí
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siūⁿ-khí / siōⁿ-khí
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sion$^6$ ki$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎngqǐ [Phonetic: xiángqǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄑㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎngcǐ
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^3$-chʻi$^3$
*** Yale: syǎng-chǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheangchii
*** Palladius: сянци (sjanci)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: щёнче (xi͡onči͡ə, II-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiə⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^2$ hei$^2$
*** Yale: séung héi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^2$ hei$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^2$ héi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ³⁵ hei̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sióng-hí
*** Hakka Romanization System: xiong$^ˋ$ hi$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xiong$^3$ hi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /si̯oŋ³¹ hi³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siūⁿ-khí
*** Tâi-lô: siūnn-khí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sviuxqie
*** IPA (Taipei): /siũ³³⁻¹¹ kʰi⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siũ³³⁻²¹ kʰi⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōⁿ-khí
*** Tâi-lô: siōnn-khí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svioixqie
*** IPA (Tainan): /siɔ̃³³⁻¹¹ kʰi⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sion$^6$ ki$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siŏⁿ khí
*** Sinological IPA : /sĩõ³⁵⁻¹¹ kʰi⁵²/

### Verb

想⫽起 (verb-complement)
* (transitive) to remember; to recall; to think of
       Wǒ xiǎng bù qǐ tā de míngzi. [Pinyin]
       I can't recall his name.
       Wǒ xiǎngqǐ nǐ, rúhé dà de tòng dōu huì biàn xiǎo. [Pinyin]
       When I think of you, no matter how big the pain is, it still becomes small.
    From: (Can we date this quote?), Zhu Ziqing, 《蒙自雜記》
    Wǒ zài Méngzì zhù guò wǔ ge yuè, wǒ de jiā yě zài nàlǐ zhù guò liǎng ge yuè. Wǒ xiànzài chángcháng xiǎngqǐ zhè ge dìfang, tèbié shì zài rénshì fánmáng de shíhou. Méngzì xiǎo de hǎo, rén shǎo de hǎo. [Pinyin]
    I lived in Mengzi for five months, and my family two months. I often think of the place now, especially when my social life is busy. Mengzi is good because it's small and sparsely populated.

#### Synonyms

* 回味 (huíwèi) (to recall something and ponder it)
* 回念 (huíniàn)
* 回想 (huíxiǎng)
* 回憶／回忆 (huíyì)
* 回溯 (huísù)
* 回顧／回顾 (huígù)
* 回首 (huíshǒu)
* 思古 (sīgǔ) (literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity)
* 感念 (gǎnniàn) (to recall fondly)
* 感懷／感怀 (gǎnhuái) (to recall with emotion)
* 憶／忆 (yì)
* 憶想／忆想 (yìxiǎng)
* 懷古／怀古 (huáigǔ) (literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity)
* 浮想 (fúxiǎng)
* 留戀／留恋 (liúliàn) (to recall with nostalgia)
* 緬想／缅想 (miǎnxiǎng)
* 緬懷／缅怀 (miǎnhuái) (to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased)
* 記／记 (jì)
* 記得／记得 (jìde)
* 記憶／记忆 (jìyì)
* 記起／记起 (jìqǐ)
* 諗起／谂起 (nam$^2$ hei$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 追 (literary, or in compounds)
* 追念 (zhuīniàn)
* 追思 (zhuīsī) (especially the deceased)
* 追想 (zhuīxiǎng)
* 追憶／追忆 (zhuīyì)
* 追懷／追怀 (zhuīhuái)
* 遙想／遥想 (yáoxiǎng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 想 | 起 |
| そう Grade: 3 | き Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

/sauki/ → /sɔːki/ → /soːki/
From Middle Chinese compound 想起 (sjang$^X$ kʰɨ$^X$, literally “to think + to rise, to stand up”). Compare modern Mandarin reading xiǎngqǐ.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そーき [sóꜜòkì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [so̞ːkʲi]

### Noun

想(そう)起(き) • (sōki)
* a recollection

### Verb

想(そう)起(き)する • (sōki suru) suru (stem 想(そう)起(き)し (sōki shi), past 想(そう)起(き)した (sōki shita))
* to recall, to remember

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 想起し | そうきし | sōki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 想起し | そうきし | sōki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 想起する | そうきする | sōki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 想起する | そうきする | sōki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 想起すれ | そうきすれ | sōki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 想起せよ¹ 想起しろ² | そうきせよ¹ そうきしろ² | sōki seyo¹ sōki shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 想起される | そうきされる | sōki sareru |
| Causative | 想起させる 想起さす | そうきさせる そうきさす | sōki saseru sōki sasu |
| Potential | 想起できる | そうきできる | sōki dekiru |
| Volitional | 想起しよう | そうきしよう | sōki shiyō |
| Negative | 想起しない | そうきしない | sōki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 想起せず | そうきせず | sōki sezu |
| Formal | 想起します | そうきします | sōki shimasu |
| Perfective | 想起した | そうきした | sōki shita |
| Conjunctive | 想起して | そうきして | sōki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 想起すれば | そうきすれば | sōki sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN