OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 远渡重洋
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 远渡重洋 – see 遠渡重洋 (“to travel across the ocean”). (This term is the simplified form of 遠渡重洋).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 身體力行
## Chinese

| | | body; health; physiquebody; health; physique; fitness | to practise diligently; to practise in complete earnest |
| trad. (身體力行) | trad. (身體力行) | 身體 | 力行 |
| simp. (身体力行) | simp. (身体力行) | 身体 | 力行 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēntǐlìxíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ ㄊㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ tai$^2$ lik$^6$ hang$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sin-thé-le̍k-hêng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēntǐlìxíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ ㄊㄧˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shentǐlìsíng
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^1$-tʻi$^3$-li$^4$-hsing$^2$
*** Yale: shēn-tǐ-lì-syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shentiilihshyng
*** Palladius: шэньтилисин (šɛnʹtilisin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ tai$^2$ lik$^6$ hang$^4$
*** Yale: sān tái lihk hàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ tai$^2$ lik$^9$ hang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ tei$^2$ lig$^6$ heng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵ lɪk̚² hɐŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-thé-le̍k-hêng
*** Tâi-lô: sin-thé-li̍k-hîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sinteflegheeng
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² tʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²⁴/

### Idiom

身體力行
* to practice what one preaches; to set an example by personally taking part
# 迷路炎
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mílùyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄧㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mílùyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˊ ㄌㄨˋ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mílùyán
*** Wade–Giles: mi$^2$-lu$^4$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: mí-lù-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miluhyan
*** Palladius: милуянь (milujanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi³⁵ lu⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

### Noun

迷路炎
* (pathology) labyrinthitis
# 軍工
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jūngōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣ ㄍㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan$^1$ gung$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kun-kang
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jūngōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ ㄍㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyungong
*** Wade–Giles: chün$^1$-kung$^1$
*** Yale: jyūn-gūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiungong
*** Palladius: цзюньгун (czjunʹgun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$軍功／军功 軍工／军工
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwan$^1$ gung$^1$
*** Yale: gwān gūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwan$^1$ gung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guen$^1$ gung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-kang
*** Tâi-lô: kun-kang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kunkafng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³ kaŋ³³/

### Etymology 1

Abbreviation of 軍事工業／军事工业 (jūnshì gōngyè).

#### Noun

軍工
* war industry

##### Synonyms

* 兵工 (bīnggōng)

### Etymology 2

Abbreviation of 軍事工程／军事工程 (jūnshì gōngchéng).

#### Noun

軍工
* military project
# 輝士
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 輝 | 士 |
| てる Grade: S | し Grade: 5 |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [te̞ɾɯ̟ɕi]

### Proper noun

輝(てる)士(し) • (Terushi)
* a male given name
# 贖金
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shújīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): suk$^6$ gam$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sio̍k-kim
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shújīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shújin
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^2$-chin$^1$
*** Yale: shú-jīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwujin
*** Palladius: шуцзинь (šuczinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: suk$^6$ gam$^1$
*** Yale: suhk gām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: suk$^9$ gam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sug$^6$ gem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊk̚² kɐm⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍k-kim
*** Tâi-lô: sio̍k-kim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siogkym
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɔk̚⁴⁻³² kim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔk̚²⁴⁻² kim³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɔk̚⁴⁻³² kim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔk̚⁴⁻³² kim⁴⁴/

### Noun

贖金
* ransom (sum of money demanded for the release of a captive)

#### Synonyms

* 贖款／赎款 (shúkuǎn)
# 連綫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 連綫 – see 連線 (“connecting line; slur indicating legato; etc.”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 連線).
# 赶跑
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 赶跑 – see 趕跑 (“to kick out; to make leave; to chase away; to drive away”). (This term is the simplified form of 趕跑).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 達爾文鶆䴈
## Chinese

| | | Darwin | rhea |
| trad. (達爾文鶆䴈) | trad. (達爾文鶆䴈) | 達爾文 | 鶆䴈 |
| simp. (达尔文𱉵𬸩) | simp. (达尔文𱉵𬸩) | 达尔文 | 𱉵𬸩 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dá'ěrwén lái'ǎo, Dá'ěrwén láiyāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄞˊ ㄠˇ, ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄞˊ ㄧㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dá'ěrwén lái'ǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄞˊ ㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dá-ěrwún lái-ǎo
*** Wade–Giles: Ta$^2$-êrh$^3$-wên$^2$ lai$^2$-ao$^3$
*** Yale: Dá-ěr-wén lái-ǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dareelwen laiao
*** Palladius: Даэрвэнь лайао (Daervɛnʹ lajao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dá'ěrwén láiyāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ ㄦˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄞˊ ㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dá-ěrwún láiyao
*** Wade–Giles: Ta$^2$-êrh$^3$-wên$^2$ lai$^2$-yao$^1$
*** Yale: Dá-ěr-wén lái-yāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dareelwen laiiau
*** Palladius: Даэрвэнь лайяо (Daervɛnʹ lajjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

達爾文鶆䴈
* Darwin's rhea

#### Synonyms

* 美洲小鴕／美洲小鸵 (měizhōu xiǎotuó)
# 逃避主義
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 逃 | 避 | 主 | 義 |
| とう Grade: S | ひ Grade: S | しゅ Grade: 3 | ぎ Grade: 5 |
| kan'on | kan'on | kan'on | on'yomi |

### Etymology

Compound of 逃(とう)避(ひ) (tōhi, “escape”) + 主(しゅ)義(ぎ) (shugi, “-ism”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とーひしゅぎ [tòóhí shúꜜgì] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [to̞ːçi ɕɨɡʲi]

### Noun

逃(とう)避(ひ)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (tōhi shugi)
* escapism

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 逃 | 避 | 主 | 義 |

### Noun

逃避主義 • (dopijuui) (hangeul 도피주의)
* hanja form of 도피주의
# 遠遁
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuǎndùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^5$ deon$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuǎndùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuǎndùn
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^3$-tun$^4$
*** Yale: ywǎn-dwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeuanduenn
*** Palladius: юаньдунь (juanʹdunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^5$ deon$^6$
*** Yale: yúhn deuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^5$ doen$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^5$ dên$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn¹³ tɵn²²/

### Verb

遠遁
* (literary) to flee a great distance
# 連翩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liánpiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄆㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lin$^4$ pin$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liánpiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄆㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liánpian
*** Wade–Giles: lien$^2$-pʻien$^1$
*** Yale: lyán-pyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianpian
*** Palladius: ляньпянь (ljanʹpjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn³⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$聯翩／联翩 連篇／连篇 連翩／连翩
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lin$^4$ pin$^1$
*** Yale: lìhn pīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lin$^4$ pin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lin$^4$ pin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːn²¹ pʰiːn⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$連篇／连篇 連翩／连翩

### Adjective

連翩
* Synonym of 聯翩／联翩 (liánpiān, “in close succession”)
# 邀撃
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 邀 | 撃 |
| よう Hyōgai | げき Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 邀擊 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

邀(よう)撃(げき) • (yōgeki)
* counter attack
# 道師
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 道 | 師 |
| みち Grade: 2 | し Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

From Old Japanese. First cited to the Nihon Shoki of 720.
Ultimately composed of 道 (michi, “way, method”) +‎ の (no, possessive particle) +‎ 師 (shi, “master, teacher, leader”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) みちのし [mìchí nóꜜ shì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [mʲit͡ɕi no̞ ɕi]

### Proper noun

道師(みちのし) • (Michi no Shi)
* (historical) the fifth-highest of the 八色の姓 (Yakusa no Kabane, “eight hereditary titles promulgated by Emperor Tenmu”) [from 675 CE]. There are no records of this title ever being granted, and it is unclear what the title might have indicated.

#### See also

* Emperor Temmu on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Kabane on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* 1 2 “道師”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 遺失
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yíshī
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ ㄕ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ sat$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yì-sṳt
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ûi-sit / î-sit
    (Teochew, Peng'im): rui$^6$ sig$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yíshī
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ ㄕ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yíshih
*** Wade–Giles: i$^2$-shih$^1$
*** Yale: yí-shr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yishy
*** Palladius: иши (iši)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ sat$^1$
*** Yale: wàih sāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ sat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ sed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹ sɐt̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì-sṳt
*** Hakka Romanization System: i$^ˇ$ siid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^2$ sid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /i¹¹ sɨt̚²/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì-sṳt
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)i$^ˇ$ siid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^2$ sid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i¹¹ sɨt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-sit
*** Tâi-lô: uî-sit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uisid
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³⁻²² sit̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴⁻²² sit̚⁵/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ui²⁴⁻¹¹ sit̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui²³⁻³³ sit̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î-sit
*** Tâi-lô: î-sit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: isid
*** IPA (Xiamen): /i²⁴⁻²² sit̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: rui$^6$ sig$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jŭi sik
*** Sinological IPA : /d͡zui³⁵⁻¹¹ sik̚²/

### Verb

遺失
* to lose; to misplace

#### Synonyms

* 丟失／丢失 (diūshī)
* 丟掉／丢掉 (diūdiào)
* 亡
* 失去 (shīqù)
* 失落 (shīluò)
* 拍交落 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 拍毋見／拍毋见 (Hokkien)
* 拍無／拍无 (Hokkien, Eastern Min)
* 拍無去／拍无去 (Hokkien, Eastern Min)
* 拍逿／拍𰺲 (páh-dâung) (Eastern Min)
* 拍逿去／拍𰺲去 (páh-dâung kó̤$^{→ó̤}$) (Eastern Min)
* 紡見／纺见 (Hokkien)
* 落落 (Hokkien)
* 遺落／遗落 (yíluò)
# 遺容
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yíróng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ jung$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ûi-iông / î-iông
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yíróng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ ㄖㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yíróng
*** Wade–Giles: i$^2$-jung$^2$
*** Yale: yí-rúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yirong
*** Palladius: ижун (ižun)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵ ʐʊŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$儀容／仪容 遺容／遗容
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ jung$^4$
*** Yale: wàih yùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ jung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ yung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹ jʊŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-iông
*** Tâi-lô: uî-iông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ui'ioong
*** IPA (Taipei): /ui²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /ui²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui²³⁻³³ iɔŋ²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³⁻²² iɔŋ¹³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î-iông
*** Tâi-lô: î-iông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: i'ioong
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³⁻²² iɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /i²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²⁴/

### Noun

遺容
* (polite) remains, corpse (of a dead person)

#### Derived terms

* 九畹遺容／九畹遗容 (Jiǔ Wǎn Yíróng)
# 部头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 部头 – see 部頭 (“size of a written work”). (This term is the simplified form of 部頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 部外者
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 部 | 外 | 者 |
| ぶ Grade: 3 | がい Grade: 2 | しゃ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 部外者 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

部 (“division; bureau; school club”) +‎ 外 (“outside”) +‎ 者 (“person”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɯ̟ɡa̠iɕa̠]

### Noun

部(ぶ)外(がい)者(しゃ) • (bugaisha)
* one who is outside of a 部 (bu, “division; bureau; school club”); outsider
# 里香
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 里 | 香 |
| り Grade: 2 | か Grade: 4 |
| jūbakoyomi ||

### Proper noun

里(り)香(か) • (Rika)
* a female given name
# 里面的人想出去，外面的人想进来
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 里面的人想出去，外面的人想进来 – see 裡面的人想出去，外面的人想進來 (“People inside want to get out, and people outside want to get in.”). (This term is the simplified form of 裡面的人想出去，外面的人想進來).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鄉關
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāngguān
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng$^1$ gwaan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngguān
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siangguan
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^1$-kuan$^1$
*** Yale: syāng-gwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangguan
*** Palladius: сянгуань (sjanguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoeng$^1$ gwaan$^1$
*** Yale: hēung gwāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng$^1$ gwaan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêng$^1$ guan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hœːŋ⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xjang kwaen
Rime :
| Character | 鄉 | 關 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 刪 (70) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 許良切 | 古還切 |
| Baxter | xjang | kwaen |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨɐŋ/ | /kˠuan/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hiɐŋ/ | /kʷᵚan/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiɑŋ/ | /kuɐn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hɨaŋ/ | /kwaɨn/ |
| Li Rong | /xiaŋ/ | /kuan/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭaŋ/ | /kwan/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xi̯aŋ/ | /kwan/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiāng | guān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hoeng$^1$ | gwaan$^1$ |

### Noun

鄉關
* (literary) hometown; native land
    From: 8th century CE, 1920, trans., Cui Hao, Witter Bynner, trans., The Yellow Crane Terrace 黃鶴樓
    Rìmù xiāngguān héchù shì? Yānbō jiāng shàng shǐ rén chóu. [Pinyin]
    But I look toward home, and twilight grows dark With a mist of grief on the river waves.

#### Synonyms

* 土 (literary, or in compounds)
* 家鄉／家乡 (jiāxiāng)
* 故國／故国 (gùguó) (literary)
* 故園／故园 (gùyuán) (literary)
* 故土 (gùtǔ)
* 故鄉／故乡 (gùxiāng)
* 故里 (gùlǐ)
* 老家 (lǎojiā)
* 老屋 (Hakka)
* 鄉下／乡下
* 鄉土／乡土 (xiāngtǔ)
* 鄉梓／乡梓 (xiāngzǐ) (literary)
* 鄉黨／乡党 (xiāngdǎng) (Classical)
# 鄌

| 鄌 | U+910C, &#37132; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-910C |
| ← 鄋 [U+910B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鄍 → [U+910D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鄌 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈口弓中 (IRNL) or 難戈口弓中 (XIRNL), composition ⿰唐阝)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1275, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39552
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3790, character 2
* Unihan data for U+910C

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

鄌 (Pinyin táng (tang2), Wade-Giles t'ang$^2$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 輕健
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīngjiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hing$^1$ gin$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khin-kiāⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīngjiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cingjiàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-chien$^4$
*** Yale: chīng-jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingjiann
*** Palladius: цинцзянь (cinczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$氫鍵／氢键 輕健／轻健 輕賤／轻贱
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hing$^1$ gin$^6$
*** Yale: hīng gihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hing$^1$ gin$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hing$^1$ gin$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɪŋ⁵⁵ kiːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khin-kiāⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: khin-kiānn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qinkvia
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kiã²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰin³³ kiã⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kiã²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kiã³³/

### Adjective

輕健
* (of gait or steps) brisk
# 醆

| 醆 | U+9186, &#37254; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9186 |
| ← 醅 [U+9185] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 醇 → [U+9187] |

## Translingual
### Han character

醆 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一田戈戈 (MWII), four-corner 1365$_3$, composition ⿰酉戔)
* wine cup
* muddy wine

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1284, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39900
* Dae Jaweon: page 1784, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3586, character 4
* Unihan data for U+9186

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 殘 | *zlaːn, *zaːns |
| 戔 | *zlaːn |
| 帴 | *zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd |
| 虥 | *zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
| 盞 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
| 醆 | *ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ |
| 琖 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
| 剗 | *sʰreːnʔ |
| 棧 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ |
| 輚 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
| 嶘 | *zreːnʔ |
| 錢 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlen |
| 俴 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ |
| 籛 | *ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn |
| 淺 | *sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn |
| 濺 | *ʔsens, *ʔseːn |
| 踐 | *zlenʔ |
| 諓 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
| 餞 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
| 賤 | *zlens |
| 綫 | *slens |
| 箋 | *ʔsleːn |
| 牋 | *ʔsleːn |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǎn (zhan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^3$
*** Yale: jǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaan
*** Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaan$^1$
*** Yale: jāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsreanX, tsyenX
Rime :
| Character | 醆 | 醆 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 山 (73) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 阻限切 | 旨善切 |
| Baxter | tsreanX | tsyenX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃˠɛn$^X$/ | /t͡ɕiᴇn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂᵚæn$^X$/ | /t͡ɕiɛn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃæn$^X$/ | /t͡ɕjæn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂəɨn$^X$/ | /cian$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃɛn$^X$/ | /t͡ɕiɛn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃæn$^X$/ | /t͡ɕĭɛn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂăn$^X$/ | /t͡ɕi̯ɛn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhǎn | zhǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaan$^2$ | zin$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsreːnʔ/, /*ʔljenʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 醆 | 醆 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 5985 | 6013 |
| Phonetic component | 戔 | 戔 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 醆 | 𦗢 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsreːnʔ/ | /*ʔljenʔ/ |

### Definitions

醆
* winecup

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* winecup

#### Readings

* Go-on: せん (sen)
* Kan-on: さん (san)、せん (sen)
* Kun: さかずき (sakazuki, 醆)
# 醇中毒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chúnzhòngdú
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seon$^4$ zung$^3$ duk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chúnzhòngdú
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chúnjhòngdú
*** Wade–Giles: chʻun$^2$-chung$^4$-tu$^2$
*** Yale: chwún-jùng-dú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwenjonqdwu
*** Palladius: чуньчжунду (čunʹčžundu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^4$ zung$^3$ duk$^6$
*** Yale: sèuhn jung duhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^4$ dzung$^3$ duk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^4$ zung$^3$ dug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn²¹ t͡sʊŋ³³ tʊk̚²/

### Noun

醇中毒
* alcohol poisoning

#### Synonyms

* 醇類中毒／醇类中毒 (chúnlèi zhòngdú)
* 酒精中毒 (jiǔjīng zhòngdú)
# 递增
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 递增 – see 遞增 (“to increase progressively; to increase by degrees”). (This term is the simplified form of 遞增).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鋯石
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gàoshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄠˋ ㄕˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gou$^3$ sek$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gàoshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄠˋ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gàoshíh
*** Wade–Giles: kao$^4$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: gàu-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gawshyr
*** Palladius: гаоши (gaoši)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gou$^3$ sek$^6$
*** Yale: gou sehk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gou$^3$ sek$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gou$^3$ ség$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kou̯³³ sɛːk̚²/

### Noun

鋯石
* zircon
# 連番
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 連 | 番 |
| れん Grade: 4 | ばん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) れんばん [rèńbáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾẽ̞mbã̠ɴ]

### Noun

連(れん)番(ばん) • (renban)
* consecutive / sequential / serial numbering

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 連環計
## Chinese

* 連環計

### Etymology

Stratagem #35 in the Thirty-Six Stratagems:
    In important matters, one should use several stratagems applied simultaneously after another as in a chain of stratagems. Keep different plans operating in an overall scheme; however, in this manner if any one strategy fails, then the chain breaks and the whole scheme fails.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liánhuánjì
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lin$^4$ waan$^4$ gai$^3$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): liang$^5$ huang$^5$ goi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liánhuánjì
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liánhuánjì
*** Wade–Giles: lien$^2$-huan$^2$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: lyán-hwán-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianhwanjih
*** Palladius: ляньхуаньцзи (ljanʹxuanʹczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lin$^4$ waan$^4$ gai$^3$
*** Yale: lìhn wàahn gai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lin$^4$ waan$^4$ gai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lin$^4$ wan$^4$ gei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːn²¹ waːn²¹ kɐi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: liang$^5$ huang$^5$ goi$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liâng huâng kòi
*** Sinological IPA : /liaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ koi²¹³/

### Noun

連環計
* set of interlinked plots

#### See also

* 反間計／反间计 (fǎnjiànjì)