# 槎

| 槎 | U+69CE, &#27086; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-69CE |
| ← 槍 [U+69CD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 槏 → [U+69CF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

槎 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木廿手一 (DTQM), four-corner 4891$_1$, composition ⿰木差)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 546, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15320
* Dae Jaweon: page 934, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1255, character 2
* Unihan data for U+69CE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 左 | *ʔsaːlʔ, *ʔsaːls |
| 佐 | *ʔsaːls |
| 袏 | *ʔslaːls |
| 蹉 | *sʰlaːl |
| 瑳 | *sʰlaːl, *sʰlaːlʔ |
| 搓 | *sʰlaːl |
| 磋 | *sʰlaːl |
| 溠 | *sʰlaːl, *sraːl, *ʔsraːls |
| 傞 | *sʰlaːl, *slaːl |
| 醝 | *zlaːl |
| 瘥 | *zlaːl, *ʔsljal, *sʰreːls |
| 鹺 | *zlaːl |
| 嵯 | *zlaːl, *sʰral |
| 嵳 | *zlaːl |
| 蒫 | *zlaːl, *ʔsljal, *ʔslɯl |
| 艖 | *zlaːl, *sʰraːl |
| 齹 | *zlaːl, *sʰral, *zral |
| 縒 | *slaːlʔ, *sʰral, *sʰlaːɡ |
| 褨 | *slaːlʔ |
| 嗟 | *ʔsljal |
| 差 | *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral |
| 鎈 | *sʰraːl |
| 槎 | *zraːl, *zraːlʔ |
| 髊 | *zlals |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chá (cha$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caa$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chá
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chá
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^2$
*** Yale: chá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: char
*** Palladius: ча (ča)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caa$^4$
*** Yale: chàh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ca$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzrae, dzraeX
Rime :
| Character | 槎 | 槎 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 鉏加切 | 士下切 |
| Baxter | dzrae | dzraeX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒˠa/ | /d͡ʒˠa$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐᵚa/ | /ɖ͡ʐᵚa$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒa/ | /d͡ʒa$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐaɨ/ | /ɖ͡ʐaɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒa/ | /d͡ʒa$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒa/ | /d͡ʒa$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱa/ | /ɖ͡ʐʱa$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chá | zhà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | caa$^4$ | zaa$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤraj/, /*[dz]ˤrajʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*zraːl/, /*zraːlʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 槎 | 槎 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chá | chá |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzræ › | ‹ dzræ$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[dz]ˁraj/ | /*[dz]ˁrajʔ/ |
| English | cut trees | to cut trees |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 槎 | 槎 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 18035 | 18036 |
| Phonetic component | 左 | 左 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 楂 | 槎 |
| Old Chinese | /*zraːl/ | /*zraːlʔ/ |
| Notes | | 又同楂 |

### Definitions

槎
* (alt. form 楂) wooden raft
* branch; log
* time; occasion
* to hew; to fell

### Compounds

* 枒槎／丫槎
* 槎枒／槎丫
* 槎杯
* 槎櫛／槎栉
* 槎牙
* 翻槎

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: じゃ (ja)
* Kan-on: さ (sa)
* Kun: いかだ (ikada, 槎)、きる (kiru, 槎る)

## Korean
### Hanja

槎 • (cha, sa) (hangeul 차, 사, revised cha, sa, McCune–Reischauer ch'a, sa, Yale cha, sa)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

槎: Hán Nôm readings: xay
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.