OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# خدع
## Arabic

* Root
* خ د ع (ḵ d ʕ)
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.da.ʕa/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

خَدَعَ • (ḵadaʕa) I (non-past يَخْدَعُ (yaḵdaʕu), verbal noun خَدْع (ḵadʕ))
* to deceive
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:9:يُخَادِعُونَ ٱللّٰهَ وَٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَمَا يَخْدَعُونَ إِلَّا أَنْفُسَهُمْ وَمَا يَشْعُرُونَyuḵādiʕūna llāha wa-llaḏīna ʔāmanū wa-mā yaḵdaʕūna ʔillā ʔanfusahum wa-mā yašʕurūnaThey seek to deceive God and those who believe, but they deceive not but themselves and perceive it not.
* to not be plentiful, refuse a gift
* to be dull (market), be sunk

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “خدع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* خ د ع
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic خَدَعَ (ḵadaʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.daʕ/, [ˈxa.daʕ]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Verb

خدع • (ḵadaʕ) I (present بخدع (biḵdaʕ))
* to deceive, to trick, to fool

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of خدع (ḵadaʕ) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | خدعت (ḵadaʕt) | خدعت (ḵadaʕt) | خدع (ḵadaʕ) | خدعنا (ḵadaʕna) | خدعتو (ḵadaʕtu) | خدعو (ḵadaʕu) |
| past | f | خدعت (ḵadaʕt) | خدعتي (ḵadaʕti) | خدعت (ḵadʕat) | خدعنا (ḵadaʕna) | خدعتو (ḵadaʕtu) | خدعو (ḵadaʕu) |
| present | m | بخدع (baḵdaʕ) | بتخدع (btiḵdaʕ) | بخدع (biḵdaʕ) | منخدع (mniḵdaʕ) | بتخدعو (btiḵdaʕu) | بخدعو (biḵdaʕu) |
| present | f | بخدع (baḵdaʕ) | بتخدعي (btiḵdaʕi) | بتخدع (btiḵdaʕ) | منخدع (mniḵdaʕ) | بتخدعو (btiḵdaʕu) | بخدعو (biḵdaʕu) |
| subjunctive | m | أخدع (ʔaḵdaʕ) | تخدع (tiḵdaʕ) | يخدع (yiḵdaʕ) | نخدع (niḵdaʕ) | تخدعو (tiḵdaʕu) | يخدعو (yiḵdaʕu) |
| subjunctive | f | أخدع (ʔaḵdaʕ) | تخدعي (tiḵdaʕi) | تخدع (tiḵdaʕ) | نخدع (niḵdaʕ) | تخدعو (tiḵdaʕu) | يخدعو (yiḵdaʕu) |
| imperative | m | | اخدع (iḵdaʕ) | | | اخدعو (iḵdaʕu) | |
| imperative | f | | اخدعي (iḵdaʕi) | | | اخدعو (iḵdaʕu) | |
# تورد
## Arabic
### Verb

تورد (form II)
* تُوَرِّدُ (tuwarridu) /tu.war.ri.du/: inflection of وَرَّدَ (warrada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُوَرَّدُ (tuwarradu) /tu.war.ra.du/: inflection of وَرَّدَ (warrada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُوَرِّدَ (tuwarrida) /tu.war.ri.da/: inflection of وَرَّدَ (warrada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُوَرَّدَ (tuwarrada) /tu.war.ra.da/: inflection of وَرَّدَ (warrada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُوَرِّدْ (tuwarrid) /tu.war.rid/: inflection of وَرَّدَ (warrada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُوَرَّدْ (tuwarrad) /tu.war.rad/: inflection of وَرَّدَ (warrada):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
# حصون
## Arabic
### Noun

حُصُون • (ḥuṣūn) m pl
* plural of حِصْن (ḥiṣn)
# جغرافي
## Arabic
### Etymology

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of جُغْرَافيا (“geography”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy).

### Adjective

جُغْرَافِيّ • (juḡrāfiyy) (feminine جُغْرَافِيَّة (juḡrāfiyya), masculine plural جُغْرَافِيُّونَ (juḡrāfiyyūna), feminine plural جُغْرَافِيَّات (juḡrāfiyyāt))
* geographic

#### Declension
### Noun

جُغْرَافِيّ • (juḡrāfiyy) m (plural جُغْرَافِيُّونَ (juḡrāfiyyūna), feminine جُغْرَافِيَّة (juḡrāfiyya))
* geographer
# جغرافیادان
## Persian
### Etymology

From جغرافیا (joğrâfiyâ) +‎ ـدان (-dân).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [d͡ʒuɣ.ɾɑː.fi.jɑː.ðɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒʊɣ.ɾɑː.fi.jɑː.d̪ɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒʊɣ.ɾɑː.fi.jɑː.d̪ɑːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒʊɣ.ɾɑː.fi.jɑː.d̪ɑːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒuɣ.ɾɔː.fi.jɔː.d̪ɔːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒoɢ.ɹɒː.fi.jɒː.d̪ɒːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒuʁ.ɾɔ.fi.jɔ.d̪ɔn]

### Noun

جغرافیادان • (joğrâfiyâdân)
* geographer
# جغرات
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [d͡ʒuɣ.ɾɑːt]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒʊɣ.ɾɑːt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒʊɣ.ɾɑːt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒʊɣ.ɾɑːt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒuɣ.ɾɔːt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒoɢ.ɹɒːt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒuʁ.ɾɔt̪]

### Noun

جغرات • (joğrât)
* Alternative form of چغرات
# دئسامبر
## Azerbaijani

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “Azerbaijani lemmas are supposed to be in the Latin script, forms in Cyrillic and Arabic script are considered as alt forms”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Borrowed from French décembre.

### Noun

دئسامبر (desambr)
* (South Azerbaijani) December

### See also

* (Gregorian calendar months): ژانویه (janviyə), فئوریه (fevriyə), مارس (mars), آوریل (avril), مه (mə), ژوئن (juən), ژوئیه (juiyə), اوت (ut), سئپتامبر (septambr), اوْکتوْبر (oktobr), نوْوامبر (novambr), دئسامبر (desambr)
# دخلنا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

دخلنا (form I)
* دَخَلْنَا (daḵalnā) /da.xal.naː/: first-person plural past active of دَخَلَ (daḵala)
* دُخِلْنَا (duḵilnā) /du.xil.naː/: first-person plural past passive of دَخَلَ (daḵala)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

دخلنا (form II)
* دَخَّلْنَا (daḵḵalnā) /dax.xal.naː/: first-person plural past active of دَخَّلَ (daḵḵala)
* دُخِّلْنَا (duḵḵilnā) /dux.xil.naː/: first-person plural past passive of دَخَّلَ (daḵḵala)
# حففتن
## Arabic
### Verb

حففتن (form I)
* حَفَفْتُنَّ (ḥafaftunna) /ħa.faf.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of حَفَّ (ḥaffa)
* حُفِفْتُنَّ (ḥufiftunna) /ħu.fif.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of حَفَّ (ḥaffa)
# حفل
## Arabic

* Root
* ح ف ل (ḥ f l)
* 7 terms

### Verb

حَفَلَ • (ḥafala) I (non-past يَحْفِلُ (yaḥfilu), verbal noun حَفْل (ḥafl) or حُفُول (ḥufūl) or حَفِيل (ḥafīl))
* to gather, to assemble (intransitive)
* to rain violently
* to flow in abundance
* to collect (transitive)
* to smooth, to polish
* to be afraid
* to give care and attention

#### Conjugation
### Verb

حَفَّلَ • (ḥaffala) II (non-past يُحَفِّلُ (yuḥaffilu), verbal noun تَحْفِيل (taḥfīl))
* to gather, to assemble (transitive)
* to adorn, to decorate

#### Conjugation
### Noun

حَفْل • (ḥafl) m
* verbal noun of حَفَلَ (ḥafala) (form I)
** gathering, assembling
* crowd, large assembly
* performance, show
* celebration, festival
* heed, attention
# حفلت
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

حفلت (form I)
* حَفَلْتُ (ḥafaltu) /ħa.fal.tu/: first-person singular past active of حَفَلَ (ḥafala)
* حَفَلْتَ (ḥafalta) /ħa.fal.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of حَفَلَ (ḥafala)
* حَفَلْتِ (ḥafalti) /ħa.fal.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of حَفَلَ (ḥafala)
* حَفَلَتْ (ḥafalat) /ħa.fa.lat/: third-person feminine singular past active of حَفَلَ (ḥafala)
* حُفِلْتُ (ḥufiltu) /ħu.fil.tu/: first-person singular past passive of حَفَلَ (ḥafala)
* حُفِلْتَ (ḥufilta) /ħu.fil.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of حَفَلَ (ḥafala)
* حُفِلْتِ (ḥufilti) /ħu.fil.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of حَفَلَ (ḥafala)
* حُفِلَتْ (ḥufilat) /ħu.fi.lat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of حَفَلَ (ḥafala)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

حفلت (form II)
* حَفَّلْتُ (ḥaffaltu) /ħaf.fal.tu/: first-person singular past active of حَفَّلَ (ḥaffala)
* حَفَّلْتَ (ḥaffalta) /ħaf.fal.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of حَفَّلَ (ḥaffala)
* حَفَّلْتِ (ḥaffalti) /ħaf.fal.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of حَفَّلَ (ḥaffala)
* حَفَّلَتْ (ḥaffalat) /ħaf.fa.lat/: third-person feminine singular past active of حَفَّلَ (ḥaffala)
* حُفِّلْتُ (ḥuffiltu) /ħuf.fil.tu/: first-person singular past passive of حَفَّلَ (ḥaffala)
* حُفِّلْتَ (ḥuffilta) /ħuf.fil.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of حَفَّلَ (ḥaffala)
* حُفِّلْتِ (ḥuffilti) /ħuf.fil.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of حَفَّلَ (ḥaffala)
* حُفِّلَتْ (ḥuffilat) /ħuf.fi.lat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of حَفَّلَ (ḥaffala)
# در حقیقت
## Persian
### Adverb

در حقیقت • (dar haqiqat)
* in fact, actually
    Synonym: در واقع (dar vâqe')

## Urdu
### Adverb

در حقیقت • (dar-haqīqat)
* in reality, in fact, actually

#### Synonyms

* واقعی (wāqaī)
* حقیقتاً (haqīqatan)
* دراصل (dar-asl)
* واقعتاً (wāqeatan)
# در ملا عام
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪äɾ mä.lɑ́ː.ʔɪ ˈɑːm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪æɹ mæ.lɒ́ː.ʔe ˈɒːm]

### Phrase

در ملا عام • (dar malâ'-e âm)
* in public
# در صورتی که
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [daɾ suː.ˈɾa.teː ki]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪äɾ suː.ɾǽ.t̪ʰeː kʰɪ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪äɾ suː.ɾǽ.t̪ʰeː kʰɪ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d̪äɾ suː.ɾǽ.t̪ʰeː kʰɪ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d̪äɾ su.ɾǽ.t̪ʰeː kʰi]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪æɹ suː.ɹǽ.t̪ʰiː kʰʲe]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪äɾ su.ɾǽ.t̪ʰe kʰi]

### Conjunction

در صورتی که • (dar surati ke)
* if, in the case that; introduces a hypothetical.
    Synonyms: اگر (agar), چنانچه (čenânče)
* whereas; introduces an opposition or juxtaposition.
    Synonym: در حالی که (dar hâli ke)
# در حال
## Persian
### Etymology

From دَر (dar, “in”) +‎ حال (hâl, “state”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [daɾ hɑː.li]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪äɾ hɑː.lɪ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪äɾ hɑː.lɪ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d̪äɾ ʔɑː.lɪ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d̪äɾ ʔɔː.li]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪æɹ hɒː.le]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪äɾ hɔ.li]

### Adverb

دَر حالِ • (dar hâl-e)
* in the middle of, in the process of, while
    در حال رشد ― dar hâl-e rošd ― growing
    در حال مرگ ― dar hâl-e marg ― in the process of death
    در حال قدم زدن هستم. ― dar hâl-e qadam zadan hastam. ― I'm in the middle of walking.
    در حال خوردن بود. ― dar hâl-e xordan bud. ― He was in the middle of eating.

### Adverb

دَر حال • (dar hâl)
* (dated) at once
# سجق
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish صوجوق (sucuk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su.d͡ʒuqq/
** (Egyptian) IPA: /su.ɡuʔʔ/ (Cairo), /su.duʔʔ/ (Alexandria)

### Noun

سُجُقّ • (sujuqq) m
* sausage
    Synonym: نَقَانِق (naqāniq)
    سُجُقٌّ مُحَمَّرٌ ― sujuqqun muḥammarun ― fried sausage

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “سجق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# سجدے
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /səd͡ʒ.d̪eː/

### Noun

سَجْدے • (sajde) (Hindi spelling सज्दे)
* inflection of سَجْدَہ (sajda, “prostration”):
** direct plural
** oblique/vocative singular
# شەكلەن
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic شَكْلًا (šaklan). Compare Turkish şeklen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɛklɛn/

### Adverb

شەكلەن • (sheklen)
* in form, in design
# شەرەپ
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic شَرَف (šaraf). Cognate with Turkish şeref.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɛrɛp/

### Noun

شەرەپ • (sherep) (plural شەرەپلەر (sherepler))
* honor, glory

#### Derived terms

* شەرەپلىك (shereplik)
# سرگرد
## Persian
### Noun

سرگرد • (sargord)
* major (military)
# سۄاد
## Kashmiri
### Etymology 1

From Sanskrit सपाद (sapāda, “increased by a fourth”). Cognate with Hindi सवा (savā) and Urdu سوا (svā).

#### Noun

سۄاد • (sọ̄d) m (Devanagari स्वाद)
* one and a quarter

### Etymology 2

From Sanskrit स्वाद (svāda, “taste, flavour”).

#### Noun

سۄاد • (sọ̄d) m (Devanagari स्वाद)
* (rare) taste, flavour, enjoyment
# راطبة
## Arabic
### Adjective

رَاطِبَة • (rāṭiba) f
* feminine singular of رَاطِب (rāṭib)
# شرمَخ
## Ushojo
### Noun

شرمَخ (šarmax)
* wolf
# شرن
## Urdu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit शरण (śaraṇa).

### Noun

شرن • (śaran) f (Hindi spelling शरण)
* shelter
* refuge
* protection
* hideaway
* retreat
* haven
* harbor
* asylum
* lodging for the night
# ظفرلره
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

ظفرلره
* dative plural of ظفر
# سوقوا
## Arabic
### Verb

سوقوا (form II)
* سَوَّقُوا (sawwaqū) /saw.wa.quː/: third-person masculine plural past active of سَوَّقَ (sawwaqa)
* سُوِّقُوا (suwwiqū) /suw.wi.quː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of سَوَّقَ (sawwaqa)
* سَوِّقُوا (sawwiqū) /saw.wi.quː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of سَوَّقَ (sawwaqa)

## Moroccan Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suː.qu/

### Verb

سوقوا • (sūqu)
* second-person plural imperative of ساق (sāq)
# صوالح
## Arabic
### Noun

صَوَالِح • (ṣawāliḥ) m pl
* plural of صَالِح (ṣāliḥ)
# روٹھا
## Urdu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit रुष्ट (ruṣṭa).

### Adjective

روٹھا • (rūṭhā) (Hindi spelling रूठा)
* irritated
* angry
* displeased
* indignant
* annoyed
* vexed
* provoked
* upset
* peeved
* offended
    روٹھا مت رہو ― rūṭhā mat rahō ― don't be angry

#### References

* John T. Platts (2012 January 7 (last accessed)) “A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎
# روپیہ
## Urdu
### Alternative forms

* رُوپَیَا (rūpayā)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit रूप्य (rūpya, “wrought silver”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɾuː.pə.jɑ(ː)/
** (dated) IPA: /ɾuːp.jɑ(ː)/, [ɾuː.pɪ.jɑ(ː)]
* (Punjabic Urdu) IPA: [ɾuː.pəj.jɑ(ː)]

### Noun

رُوپَیَہ • (rūpaya) m (Hindi spelling रुपया)
* (Currency) rupee
* (Overseas, colloquial) a foreign currency of some kind.
    (by extension, US) US dollar
    (by extension, UK) British pound
* (historical) silver; gold:
** wrought silver
** silver coin
* (rare) cash
* (figuratively) wealth, money

#### Declension

Declension of روپیہ :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | روپیہ (rūpayah) | روپیے (rūpaye) |
| oblique | روپیے (rūpaye) | روپیوں (rūpayõ) |
| vocative | روپیے (rūpaye) | روپیو (rūpayo) |

### Further reading

* “روپیہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “روپیہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “روپيہ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “روپيه”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “روپيه”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 713
* John Shakespear (1834) “روپيه”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
# شككتم
## Arabic
### Verb

شككتم (form I)
* شَكَكْتُمْ (šakaktum) /ʃa.kak.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of شَكَّ (šakka)
* شُكِكْتُمْ (šukiktum) /ʃu.kik.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of شَكَّ (šakka)
# شری
## Ushojo
### Adjective

شری (šrǐ)
* naughty, mischievous
# شرہ
## Khowar
### Etymology

From Sanskrit शरभ (śarabha).

### Noun

شرہ (šará)
* markhor (male)

### References

* Elena Bashir, Maula Nigah, Rahmat Karim Baig (2022) “شرہ”, in A digital Khowar-English dictionary with audio‎, second edition, Chicago, I.L.: South Asia Language and Area Center, University of Chicago, archived from the original on 2023-01-19.
# كدية
## Egyptian Arabic

* Root
* ك د ي
* 1 term

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kud.ja/

### Noun

كدية • (kudya) f (plural كديات)
* The chief celebrant at a zar.

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic كُدْيَة (kudya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kud.ja/

### Noun

كدية • (kudya) f (plural كدي (kdī) or كديات (kudyāt))
* hill
    Synonyms: هضبة (haḍba), تل (tall)
# شغاد
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃa.ˈɣɑːð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃä.ɣɑ́ːd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃä.ɣɑ́ːd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃä.ɣɑ́ːd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃä.ɣɔ́ːd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃæ.ɢɒ́ːd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃä.ʁɔ́d̪]

### Proper noun

شغاد • (šağâd)
* (rare) a male given name, Shaghad
* Shaghad, half-brother of Rostam
** 1968, Mehdi Akhavan-Sales, "خوان هشتم Xân-e Haštom [The Eighth Labour]"
    ناگهان انگار سایه‌ای را دید او شغاد، آن نابرادر بود که درون چَه نگه می‌کرد و می‌خندید و صدای شوم و نامردانه‌اش در چاهسار گوش می‌پیچید...nâgahân engâr sâye-i râ did u šağâd, ân nâ-barâdar bud ke darun-e čah negah mi-kard o mi-xandid va sedâ-ye šum o nâmardâne-aš dar čâhsâr-e guš mi-pičid...He was Shaghad, that half-brother, who was looking inside the well and laughing, and his evil and unmanly voice was echoing in the ear's well...
# شغال باران
## Persian
### Etymology

From شغال (šoğâl, “jackal”) +‎ باران (bârân, “rain”). Compare Mazanderani شال وارش (šâl vâreš), which has the same meaning.

### Pronunciation

* (Iran) IPA: /ʃoɣɒːlbɒːˈrɒn/

### Noun

شغال باران • (šoğâl-bârân)
* (dialectal, Gorgan) sudden downpour, cloudburst
** 2009, https://web.archive.org/web/20171012075414/http://gorganma.persianblog.ir/post/581/
    [...] هنگامی که در مدتی کوتاه شغال باران و نمه باران و اندکی نیز شِلاب ، سِحر خالق را در استراباد سبز برایشان نمایان ساخت.[...] hengâmi ke dar moddati kutâh šoğâl-bârân o name-bârân o andaki niz šelâb, sehr-e xâleq râ dar astarâbâd-e sabz barâyešân namâyân sâxt.[...] when in a small period of time shoghal baran, name baran, and some shelab introduced magic of the creator to them in green Astarabad [Gorgan].
# شعيرة
## Arabic

* Root
* ش ع ر (š ʕ r)
* 19 terms

### Etymology 1

Diminutive of شَعْرَة (šaʕra).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃu.ʕaj.ra/

#### Noun

شُعَيْرَة • (šuʕayra) f (plural شُعَيْرَات (šuʕayrāt))
* (anatomy) capillary

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.ʕiː.ra/

#### Noun

شَعِيرَة • (šaʕīra) f (plural شَعَائِر (šaʕāʔir))
* (Islam, religion) ritual, rite
# طرفندن
## Ottoman Turkish
### Noun

طرفندن • (tarafından)
* ablative singular third-person single-possession of طرف

#### Descendants

* Turkish: tarafından
# طرفاء
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From the root ط ر ف (ṭ-r-f) related to tips, extremes, limbs, أَطْرَاف (ʔaṭrāf), because of its dainty, lengthy extremities, jutting out from the terrains’ ledges.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤar.faːʔ/

#### Noun

طَرْفَاء • (ṭarfāʔ) f (collective, singulative طَرْفَاءَة f (ṭarfāʔa))
* tamarisk (Tamarix spp.)
** c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802$^{IA}$, Cap. 7, Art. 22, page 287:وأما غراسة الأرز وهو الذي يسمى السرول قال هو نوعان أحدهما يشبه الطرفاء والآخر يشبه العرعرAbout the planting of the cedar which is called cypress there are two kinds, one resembles the tamarisk and the other resembles the juniper.

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤu.ra.faːʔ/

#### Noun

طُرَفَاء • (ṭurafāʔ) m pl
* plural of طَرِيف (ṭarīf)

#### Adjective

طُرَفَاء • (ṭurafāʔ) m pl
* masculine plural of طَرِيف (ṭarīf)
# سودن
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [suː.ðan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [suː.d̪än]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [suː.d̪än]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [suː.d̪än]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [su.d̪än]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [suː.d̪æn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [su.d̪än]

### Verb

سودن • (sudan) (present stem سای (sây))
* Literary form of ساییدن (sâyidan)
# صومعة
## Arabic
### Etymology

From an unknown Old South Arabian word, from which also Ge'ez ጾማዕት (ṣomaʿt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaw.ma.ʕa/

### Noun

صَوْمَعَة • (ṣawmaʕa) f (plural صَوَامِع (ṣawāmiʕ))
* tower, minaret
    Synonyms: مِئْذَنَة (miʔḏana), مَنَارَة (manāra)
* a monk’s cell or a hermit’s hut; monastic cell, hermitage
    Synonyms: كِرْح (kirḥ), قَلَّايَة (qallāya)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 22:40:وَلَوْلَا دَفْعُ ٱللهِ ٱلنَّاسَ بَعْضَهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ لَّهُدِّمَتْ صَوَامِعُ وَبِيَعٌ وَّصَلَوَاتٌ وَّمَسٰجِدُ يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا ٱسْمُ ٱللهِ كَثِيرًاwalawlā dafʕu llāhi n-nāsa baʕḍahum bibaʕḍin lahuddimat ṣawāmiʕu wabiyaʕun waṣalawātun wamasājidu yuḏkaru fīhā smu llāhi kaṯīranAnd were it not that God checks some people by others there in fact would have been demolished churches and monastic cells, and synagogues and mosques wherein the name of God is oft-mentioned.
* cellar, den; silo
    Synonym: قَبْو (qabw)
    Hyponyms: سِرْدَاب (sirdāb), بَدْرُوم (badrūm), مَطْمُورة (maṭmūra)

#### Declension
### References

* Ahrens, Karl (1930) “Christliches im Qoran. Eine Nachlese”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎ (in German), volume 84, page 23
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 269
* Jeffery, Arthur (1938) The Foreign Vocabulary of the Qurʾān (Gaekwad’s Oriental Series; 79), Baroda: Oriental Institute, pages 200–201
* Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 557
* Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 52
* Rudolph, Wilhelm (1922) Die Abhängigkeit des Qorans von Judentum und Christentum (in German), Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer, page 7
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “صومعة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 727
# قردتن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

قردتن (form I)
* قَرَدْتُنَّ (qaradtunna) /qa.rad.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of قَرَدَ (qarada)
* قُرِدْتُنَّ (quridtunna) /qu.rid.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of قَرَدَ (qarada)
* قَرِدْتُنَّ (qaridtunna) /qa.rid.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of قَرِدَ (qarida)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

قردتن (form II)
* قَرَّدْتُنَّ (qarradtunna) /qar.rad.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of قَرَّدَ (qarrada)
* قُرِّدْتُنَّ (qurridtunna) /qur.rid.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of قَرَّدَ (qarrada)
# قرد
## Arabic

* Root
* ق ر د (q r d)
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qird/
** (Gulf (Kuwait)) IPA: /qɪrd/
** (Moroccan) IPA: /qard/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

قِرْد • (qird) m (plural قِرَدَة (qirada) or قُرُود (qurūd), feminine قِرْدَة (qirda))
* monkey, ape (mammal)

#### Related terms

* مَيْمُون (maymūn)
* حِبْن (ḥibn)
* نِسْنَاس (nisnās)

### Noun

قُرْد • (qurd) m (collective, singulative قُرْدَة f (qurda), plural قُرْدَات (qurdāt))
* tick

#### Declension
### Verb

قَرَدَ • (qarada) I (non-past يَقْرِدُ (yaqridu), verbal noun قَرْد (qard))
* to collect, to gather, to hoard up

#### Conjugation
### Verb

قَرِدَ • (qarida) I (non-past يَقْرَدُ (yaqradu), verbal noun قَرَد (qarad))
* (of wool) to fall off from a sheep
* to be spoiled, to get matted, to become curly
* to be attacked by worms
* to be yellow
* to be or become speechless
* to be submissive, to be abject and humble

#### Conjugation
### Verb

قَرَّدَ • (qarrada) II (non-past يُقَرِّدُ (yuqarridu), verbal noun تَقْرِيد (taqrīd))
* to be or become speechless
* to make submissive, to make tractable
* to be submissive
* to delouse or detick a camel
* to beguile
* to wheedle, to cajole
* to wish one to blazes

#### Conjugation
### Noun

قَرْد • (qard) m
* verbal noun of قَرَدَ (qarada) (form I)

#### Declension
### Noun

قَرَد • (qarad) m
* verbal noun of قَرِدَ (qarida) (form I)

#### Declension
## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic قِرْد (qird).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔɪrd/

### Noun

قرد • (ʾird) m (plural قرود (ʾurūd))
* monkey, ape (mammal)

## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ق ر د
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic قِرْد (qird).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡird/, [ɡɪrd]

### Noun

قرد • (gird) m (plural قُرود (gurūd))
* monkey, ape (mammal)
    Synonym: سَعْدان (saʕdān)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic قِرْد (qird).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Urban) /ʔird/, [ʔɪrd]
* IPA: (Bedouin) /ɡird/, [ɡɪrd]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

قرد • (ʔird) m (plural قرود (ʔrūd))
* monkey
    Synonym: سعدان (saʕdān)