# 猌

| 猌 | U+730C, &#29452; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-730C |
| ← 猋 [U+730B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 猍 → [U+730D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

猌 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木人戈大 (DOIK) or 難木人戈大 (XDOIK), four-corner 4393$_4$, composition ⿰來犬)
* dogs showing their gums of the teeth when they are angry

#### Derived characters

* 㙬, 憖, 𫇒, 𩻜, 𪙤

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 712, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20470
* Dae Jaweon: page 1124, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1351, character 1
* Unihan data for U+730C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 猌
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 來 | *m·rɯːɡ |
| 萊 | *rɯː, *rɯːs |
| 淶 | *rɯː |
| 徠 | *rɯː, *rɯːs |
| 崍 | *rɯː |
| 郲 | *rɯː, *ruːlʔ, *ruːlʔ |
| 騋 | *rɯː |
| 猍 | *rɯː |
| 鯠 | *rɯː |
| 鶆 | *rɯː |
| 庲 | *rɯː |
| 棶 | *rɯː |
| 斄 | *rɯː, *rɯ |
| 逨 | *rɯː, *rɯːs |
| 麳 | *rɯː |
| 唻 | *rɯːʔ, *rrɯː |
| 賚 | *rɯːs |
| 睞 | *rɯːs |
| 勑 | *rɯːs |
| 誺 | *rɯːs, *r̥ʰɯ, *r̥ʰɯs, *r̥ʰɯs |
| 倈 | *rɯ |
| 憖 | *ŋrɯns |
| 猌 | *ŋrɯns |
| 麥 | *mrɯːɡ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìn (yin$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìn
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^4$
*** Yale: yìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinn
*** Palladius: инь (inʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^6$
*** Yale: yahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn²²/
* Middle Chinese: nginH
Rime :
| Character | 猌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (44) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 魚覲切 |
| Baxter | nginH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋˠiɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋᵚin$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋien$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋjin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋjĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋǐĕn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋi̯ĕn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yìn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋrɯns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 猌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7628 |
| Phonetic component | 來 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 憗 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋrɯns/ |
| Notes | 說文來聲讀若銀 |

#### Definitions

猌
* dogs showing their gums of the teeth when they are angry
** Shuo Wen Jie Zi (a dictionary in East Han Dynasty)
    Yìn: quǎn zhāng yǎn nù yě. Cóng quǎn lái shēng. Dú yòu ruò yín. [Pinyin]
    [The character] 猌 [means] dogs opening [their mouths to an extent that their] gums [are visible] [while being] angry indeed. [The character's] radical [is] dog [and is pronounced with the] 來 sound. [The character's] pronunciation [can] also [be] like [the sound of] 銀.

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gīn
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gīn
*** Tâi-lô: gīn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gin
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡin³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡin²²/

#### Definitions

猌
* to hate; to detest; to loathe

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 討厭, 厭惡, 憎惡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 討厭, 不待見 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 討厭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 討厭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 討厭, 惡素 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 格癢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 討厭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 討厭, 見不得, 嫌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 嫌, 討厭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 嫌, 惡嫌, 討厭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 討厭, 格厭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 厭 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 憎, 煩 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 憎, 煩 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 嬲 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 討厭, 討嫌, 嫌 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 惱 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 討厭, 嬲 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 嬲 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 憎 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 惱 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 惱 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 惱 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 惱 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 惱 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 慼 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 討厭 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 討厭, 怒 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 嫌, 顣, 怒 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 猌, 㤉, 沖, 沖神, 沖𡳞, 猌神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 猌𡳞 vulgar, 鑿𡳞 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 㤉, 㤉神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 㤉, 㤉神, 㤉潲 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 猌, 㤉, 猌神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 鑿𡳞 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 滷 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 滷 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 㤉, 㤉神, 㤉潲 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 滷 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 滷 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 憎 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 討厭, 注 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 刻忖, 嫌鄙, 討厭, 難看, 難相 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 討厭, 惡 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 討嫌, 厭眼 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 討嫌 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 恨, 憎恨, 嫌惡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 恨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 恨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 恨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 恨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 恨 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 恨 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 恨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 恨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 恨, 懥怨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 恨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 恨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 恨 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 憎, 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 嬲 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 憎 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 恨 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 恨 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 恨 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 恨 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 恨 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 恨 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 恨 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 恨 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 恨 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 恨 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 恨 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 恨 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 恨, 猌 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 猌 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 猌 GT, 恨 GT |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 猌, 惱 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 猌 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 恨 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 恨 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 恨 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 恨 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 恨 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 馮, 恨 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |