# 注視
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhùshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^3$ si$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chù-sī
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhùshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhùshìh
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^4$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: jù-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhshyh
*** Palladius: чжуши (čžuši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$助勢／助势 柱式 注視 注釋 築室／筑室
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^3$ si$^6$
*** Yale: jyu sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^3$ si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^3$ xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː³³ siː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù-sī
*** Tâi-lô: tsù-sī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuosi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/

### Verb

注視
* to look attentively at; to look closely at; to gaze at; to stare at
       Tā zhùshì zhe chuāngtái shàng de yī shù xiānhuā. [Pinyin]
       She's staring at the bunch of fresh flowers on the windowsill.

#### Synonyms

* 凝目 (níngmù) (literary)
* 凝眸 (níngmóu) (literary)
* 凝視／凝视 (níngshì)
* 啤 (Cantonese)
* 注目 (zhùmù)
* 盯 (dīng)
* 盯視／盯视 (dīngshì)
* 𥇣 (gwat$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 金金看 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 金金相 (Hokkien)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 注(ちゅう)視(し) (chūshi)
* → Korean: 주시(注視) (jusi)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 注 | 視 |
| ちゅう Grade: 3 | し Grade: 6 |
| kan'yōon | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* 注視 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちゅうし [chúꜜùshì] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) ちゅうし [chùúshí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡ɕɨːɕi]

### Noun

注(ちゅう)視(し) • (chūshi)
* watching attentively
    Synonym: 注目 (chūmoku)

#### Derived terms

* 注(ちゅう)視(し)妄(もう)想(そう) (chūshi mōsō)

### Verb

注(ちゅう)視(し)する • (chūshi suru) transitive suru (stem 注(ちゅう)視(し)し (chūshi shi), past 注(ちゅう)視(し)した (chūshi shita))
* to watch attentively
    Synonym: 注目する (chūmoku suru)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 注視し | ちゅうしし | chūshi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 注視し | ちゅうしし | chūshi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 注視する | ちゅうしする | chūshi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 注視する | ちゅうしする | chūshi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 注視すれ | ちゅうしすれ | chūshi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 注視せよ¹ 注視しろ² | ちゅうしせよ¹ ちゅうししろ² | chūshi seyo¹ chūshi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 注視される | ちゅうしされる | chūshi sareru |
| Causative | 注視させる 注視さす | ちゅうしさせる ちゅうしさす | chūshi saseru chūshi sasu |
| Potential | 注視できる | ちゅうしできる | chūshi dekiru |
| Volitional | 注視しよう | ちゅうししよう | chūshi shiyō |
| Negative | 注視しない | ちゅうししない | chūshi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 注視せず | ちゅうしせず | chūshi sezu |
| Formal | 注視します | ちゅうしします | chūshi shimasu |
| Perfective | 注視した | ちゅうしした | chūshi shita |
| Conjunctive | 注視して | ちゅうしして | chūshi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 注視すれば | ちゅうしすれば | chūshi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 注 | 視 |

### Noun

注視 • (jusi) (hangeul 주시)
* hanja form of 주시 (“attention; attentive look”)