OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 蟠虺紋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pánhuǐwén
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˇ ㄨㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pánhuǐwén
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˇ ㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pánhuěiwún
*** Wade–Giles: pʻan$^2$-hui$^3$-wên$^2$
*** Yale: pán-hwěi-wén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parnhoeiwen
*** Palladius: паньхуэйвэнь (panʹxuejvɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰän³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

### Noun

蟠虺紋
* coiled snake pattern found on ancient bronzes and jades
    See also: 蟠螭紋
# Chá-mǎ Gǔdào
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Chá-mǎ Gǔdào (Zhuyin ㄔㄚˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄠˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 茶馬古道／茶马古道
# Count-down
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaʊ̯ntˌdaʊ̯n]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Count‧down

### Noun

Count-down m (strong, genitive Count-downs, plural Count-downs)
* Alternative spelling of Countdown

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Count-down” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Count-down” in Duden online
# Cháng'ān
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Cháng'ān (Zhuyin ㄔㄤˊ ㄢ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 長安／长安
# Cháilángzuò
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Cháilángzuò (Zhuyin ㄔㄞˊ ㄌㄤˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 豺狼座
# Chángchéng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Chángchéng (Zhuyin ㄔㄤˊ ㄔㄥˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 長城／长城
# 西贡河
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 西贡河 – see 西貢河 (“Saigon River”). (This term is the simplified form of 西貢河).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 西貢河
## Chinese

* 西貢河

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xīgònghé
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xīgònghé
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sigònghé
*** Wade–Giles: Hsi$^1$-kung$^4$-ho$^2$
*** Yale: Syī-gùng-hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shigonqher
*** Palladius: Сигунхэ (Sigunxɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

### Proper noun

西貢河
* Saigon River (a river in Vietnam)
# Corcodel
## Romanian
### Etymology

From corcodel.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Corcodel m (genitive/dative lui Corcodel)
* a surname
# 術數
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shùshù
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ ㄕㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seot$^6$ sou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shùshù
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shùshù
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^4$-shu$^4$
*** Yale: shù-shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuhshuh
*** Palladius: шушу (šušu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seot$^6$ sou$^3$
*** Yale: seuht sou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soet$^9$ sou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêd$^6$ sou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵt̚² sou̯³³/

### Noun

術數
* fortune telling through studying yin and yang, Wu Xing, etc., (in general) fortune telling by astrology, divination, physiognomy, glyphomancy, geomancy, aeromancy, etc.
* (literary) stratagem; tactic; scheme
* (literary) method or strategy of governance
# απερίφραστα
## Greek
### Adverb

απερίφραστα • (aperífrasta)
* straightforwardly, explicitly

#### Related terms

* απερίφραστος (aperífrastos, “straightforward, explicit”)
# 蕣華
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蕣華 – see 舜華 (“Hibiscus syriacus”). (This term is a variant form of 舜華).
# Claflins
## English
### Proper noun

Claflins
* plural of Claflin
# 要旨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yàozhǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˋ ㄓˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu$^3$ zi$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iàu-chí
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàozhǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˋ ㄓˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàojhǐh
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^4$-chih$^3$
*** Yale: yàu-jř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yawjyy
*** Palladius: яочжи (jaočži)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jiu$^3$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: yiu jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jiu$^3$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yiu$^3$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːu̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iàu-chí
*** Tâi-lô: iàu-tsí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iaocie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iau²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iau²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iau²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si⁴¹/

### Noun

要旨
* main idea; gist; essentials

#### Synonyms

* 主旨 (zhǔzhǐ)
* 大意 (dàyì)
* 大旨 (dàzhǐ)
* 指歸／指归 (zhǐguī) (literary)
* 旨要 (zhǐyào)
* 歸趣／归趣 (guīqù) (literary)
* 要義／要义 (yàoyì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 要 | 旨 |
| よう Grade: 4 | し Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) よーし [yóꜜòshì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [jo̞ːɕi]

### Noun

要(よう)旨(し) • (yōshi)
* essentials, gist
    これは会談(かいだん)の要(よう)旨(し)をまとめたものです。
       Kore wa kaidan no yōshi o matometa mono desu.
       This summarizes the gist of the talk.

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 要 | 旨 |

### Noun

要旨 • (yoji) (hangeul 요지)
* hanja form of 요지 (“main idea; gist”)
# γάζα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Old Median *ganǰam (“treasure”) spread by the Achaemenid administration.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡáz.da/ → /ˈɣa.za/ → /ˈɣa.za/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɡáz.da/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈɡa.za/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɣa.za/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈɣa.za/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈɣa.za/

### Noun

γᾰ́ζᾰ • (gáza) f (genitive γᾰ́ζης); first declension
* treasury, treasure
* great riches, a large sum of money

#### Derived terms

* γαζοφύλαξ (gazophúlax)

#### Descendants

* → Latin: gaza

#### References

* “γάζα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “γάζα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* γάζα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* γάζα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
* G1047 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

## Greek
### Etymology

From French gaze.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɣa.za/

### Noun

γάζα • (gáza) f (plural γάζες)
* gauze (bleached cotton fabric used as a surgical dressing)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | γάζα • | γάζες • |
| genitive | γάζας • | γαζών • |
| accusative | γάζα • | γάζες • |
| vocative | γάζα • | γάζες • |
# αποτροπιαστικός
## Greek
### Adjective

αποτροπιαστικός • (apotropiastikós) m (feminine αποτροπιαστική, neuter αποτροπιαστικό)
* abhorrent, revolting, disgusting, repulsive

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | αποτροπιαστικός • | αποτροπιαστική • | αποτροπιαστικό • | αποτροπιαστικοί • | αποτροπιαστικές • | αποτροπιαστικά • |
| genitive | αποτροπιαστικού • | αποτροπιαστικής • | αποτροπιαστικού • | αποτροπιαστικών • | αποτροπιαστικών • | αποτροπιαστικών • |
| accusative | αποτροπιαστικό • | αποτροπιαστική • | αποτροπιαστικό • | αποτροπιαστικούς • | αποτροπιαστικές • | αποτροπιαστικά • |
| vocative | αποτροπιαστικέ • | αποτροπιαστική • | αποτροπιαστικό • | αποτροπιαστικοί • | αποτροπιαστικές • | αποτροπιαστικά • |
| derivations | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο αποτροπιαστικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο αποτροπιαστικός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο αποτροπιαστικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο αποτροπιαστικός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο αποτροπιαστικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο αποτροπιαστικός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο αποτροπιαστικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο αποτροπιαστικός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο αποτροπιαστικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο αποτροπιαστικός, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο αποτροπιαστικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο αποτροπιαστικός, etc.) |

#### Related terms

* see: αποτροπή f (apotropí, “deterrence, prevention”)

#### Further reading

* αποτροπιαστικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# 見錢眼開
## Chinese

| | | to see; to meet; to appearto see; to meet; to appear; to interview | coin; money | eye | open; operate (vehicle); start |
| trad. (見錢眼開) | trad. (見錢眼開) | 見 | 錢 | 眼 | 開 |
| simp. (见钱眼开) | simp. (见钱眼开) | 见 | 钱 | 眼 | 开 |
| Literally: “to open eyes at the sight of money”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiànqiányǎnkāi
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˇ ㄎㄞ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gin$^3$ cin$^{4-2}$ ngaan$^5$ hoi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiànqiányǎnkāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄢˇ ㄎㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiànciányǎnkai
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$-chʻien$^2$-yen$^3$-kʻai$^1$
*** Yale: jyàn-chyán-yǎn-kāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannchyanyeankai
*** Palladius: цзяньцяньянькай (czjanʹcjanʹjanʹkaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gin$^3$ cin$^{4-2}$ ngaan$^5$ hoi$^1$
*** Yale: gin chín ngáahn hōi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gin$^3$ tsin$^{4-2}$ ngaan$^5$ hoi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gin$^3$ qin$^{4-2}$ ngan$^5$ hoi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːn³³ t͡sʰiːn²¹⁻³⁵ ŋaːn¹³ hɔːi̯⁵⁵/

### Adjective

見錢眼開
* (idiomatic, colloquial, derogatory) greedy for money

#### Synonyms

* 見錢眼紅／见钱眼红
* (Cantonese) 見錢開眼／见钱开眼
# 見間違える
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 見 | 間 | 違 |
| み Grade: 1 | ま Grade: 2 | ちが Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) みまちがえる [mìmáchígáéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [5])
* (Tokyo) みまちがえる [mìmáchígáérú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mʲima̠t͡ɕiɡa̠e̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

見(み)間(ま)違(ちが)える • (mimachigaeru) ichidan (stem 見(み)間(ま)違(ちが)え (mimachigae), past 見(み)間(ま)違(ちが)えた (mimachigaeta))
* to misrecognize; to read something wrong, etc.
    A(エー)をB(ビー)に見(み)間(ま)違(ちが)える
       ē o bī ni mimachigaeru
       to mistake A for B

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 見間違え | みまちがえ | mimachigae |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 見間違え | みまちがえ | mimachigae |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 見間違える | みまちがえる | mimachigaeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 見間違える | みまちがえる | mimachigaeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 見間違えれ | みまちがえれ | mimachigaere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 見間違えよ¹ 見間違えろ² | みまちがえよ¹ みまちがえろ² | mimachigaeyo¹ mimachigaero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 見間違えられる | みまちがえられる | mimachigaerareru |
| Causative | 見間違えさせる 見間違えさす | みまちがえさせる みまちがえさす | mimachigaesaseru mimachigaesasu |
| Potential | 見間違えられる 見間違えれる³ | みまちがえられる みまちがえれる³ | mimachigaerareru mimachigaereru³ |
| Volitional | 見間違えよう | みまちがえよう | mimachigaeyō |
| Negative | 見間違えない 見間違えぬ 見間違えん | みまちがえない みまちがえぬ みまちがえん | mimachigaenai mimachigaenu mimachigaen |
| Negative continuative | 見間違えず | みまちがえず | mimachigaezu |
| Formal | 見間違えます | みまちがえます | mimachigaemasu |
| Perfective | 見間違えた | みまちがえた | mimachigaeta |
| Conjunctive | 見間違えて | みまちがえて | mimachigaete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 見間違えれば | みまちがえれば | mimachigaereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# crotonases
## English
### Noun

crotonases
* plural of crotonase
# dedidero
## Latin
### Verb

dēdiderō
* first-person singular future perfect active indicative of dēdō
# Hoxie
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Hoxsey

### Proper noun

Hoxie
* A surname.
* A town in Lawrence County, Arkansas, United States.
* A city, the county seat of Sheridan County, Kansas, United States.
# Hoxsey
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Hoxie.

### Proper noun

Hoxsey (plural Hoxseys)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Hoxsey is the 66553rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 297 individuals. Hoxsey is most common among White (92.93%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Hoxsey”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 208.
# Heimzahler
## German
### Etymology

heimzahlen +‎ -er

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaɪ̯mˌt͡saːlɐ/
* Hyphenation: Heim‧zah‧ler

### Noun

Heimzahler m (strong, genitive Heimzahlers, plural Heimzahler)
* agent noun of heimzahlen
** retaliator, revenger, avenger

#### Synonyms

* Rächer
# Heloi
## English
### Noun

Heloi (plural Helois or Heloi)
* Alternative form of Helloi

### Anagrams

* helio-, holie, holei, helio
# Helogale
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Helogale f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Herpestidae – dwarf mongooses.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – supercohort; Eutheria – infraclass; Carnivora – order; Feliformia - suborder; Herpestidae - family; Mungotinae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Helogale parvulus (common dwarf mongoose) - type species; Helogale hirtula (Ethiopian dwarf mongoose) - other species

### References

* Helogale on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Helogale on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Helogale on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Helo
## Finnish
### Etymology

< helo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhelo/, [ˈhe̞lo̞]
* Rhymes: -elo
* Syllabification: He‧lo

### Proper noun

Helo
* a Finnish surname

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Helo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :

#### Statistics

* Helo is the 3893rd (tied with 17 other surnames) most common surname in Finland, belonging to 194 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
# 不知所谓
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 不知所谓 – see 不知所謂 (“to not understand what something means; ridiculous; absurd; nonsense”). (This term is the simplified form of 不知所謂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 不知就裡
## Chinese

| | | to not know; to have no idea of; to be ignorant ofto not know; to have no idea of; to be ignorant of; to wonder if | inside story or information |
| trad. (不知就裡/不知就裏) | trad. (不知就裡/不知就裏) | 不知 | 就裡/就裏 |
| simp. (不知就里) | simp. (不知就里) | 不知 | 就里 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùzhījiùlǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄓ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄌㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bat$^1$ zi$^1$ zau$^6$ leoi$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùzhījiùlǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄓ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùjhihjiòulǐ
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-chih$^1$-chiu$^4$-li$^3$
*** Yale: bù-jr̄-jyòu-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bujyjiowlii
*** Palladius: бучжицзюли (bučžiczjuli)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bat$^1$ zi$^1$ zau$^6$ leoi$^5$
*** Yale: bāt jī jauh léuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bat$^7$ dzi$^1$ dzau$^6$ loey$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bed$^1$ ji$^1$ zeo$^6$ lêu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐt̚⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯²² lɵy̯¹³/

### Idiom

不知就裡
* to not know the inside story; to be unfamiliar with the details of the situation

#### Synonyms

* 不明就裡／不明就里 (bùmíngjiùlǐ)
# 不知所云
## Chinese

| | | to not know; to have no idea of; to be ignorant ofto not know; to have no idea of; to be ignorant of; to wonder if | actually; place; (nominalization prefix) | (classical) to say |
| simp. and trad. (不知所云) | simp. and trad. (不知所云) | 不知 | 所 | 云 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùzhīsuǒyún
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄓ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄩㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bat$^1$ zi$^1$ so$^2$ wan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùzhīsuǒyún
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄓ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄩㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùjhihsuǒyún
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-chih$^1$-so$^3$-yün$^2$
*** Yale: bù-jr̄-swǒ-yún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bujysuooyun
*** Palladius: бучжисоюнь (bučžisojunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ yn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bat$^1$ zi$^1$ so$^2$ wan$^4$
*** Yale: bāt jī só wàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bat$^7$ dzi$^1$ so$^2$ wan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bed$^1$ ji$^1$ so$^2$ wen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐt̚⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ sɔː³⁵ wɐn²¹/

### Idiom

不知所云
* to not know what someone is driving at; to be unintelligible
    From: 227 AD, Zhuge Liang, Chu Shi Biao
    Jīn dāng yuǎnlí, lín biǎo tìqì, bùzhīsuǒyún. [Pinyin]
    I am going to leave Your Majesty soon. Now, as I read this memorial, I am unable to hold back my tears and I do not know what to say.

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 鴨仔聽雷／鸭仔听雷
# Hobbists
## English
### Noun

Hobbists
* plural of Hobbist
# Hobbist
## English
### Etymology

From Hobbes +‎ -ist.

### Noun

Hobbist (plural Hobbists)
* One who follows the doctrines of Thomas Hobbes; a Hobbesian.
    Synonyms: Hobbesian, Hobbesist
** 1690, Richard Baxter, The English Nonconformity, As under King Charles II. and King James II. Truly Stated and Argued […] , page 265:Many of the accused were Hobbists and Infidels, and some common ill-living Protestants: Shall all the Hobbists, and Infidels, and ill-living Protestants be Extirpated for their faults?

### Adjective

Hobbist (comparative more Hobbist, superlative most Hobbist)
* Hobbesian.
** 1972, Christopher Hill, The World Turned Upside Down, Folio Society, published 2016, page 177:He had a Hobbist vision of ‘the whole world consuming in the fire of envy one against another’, from which quietism was the only escape.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* hobbits
# Hobbit
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English hobbit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɔbɪt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Hobbit m (strong, genitive Hobbits, plural Hobbits)
* hobbit (a member of a fictional race of small humanoids with shaggy hair and hairy feet)
# 予防
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 予 | 防 |
| よ Grade: 3 | ぼう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 豫防 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) よぼー [yòbóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [jo̞bo̞ː]

### Noun

予(よ)防(ぼう) • (yobō)
* prevention or protection, especially from disease or natural disasters

#### Derived terms

* 予(よ)防接種(ぼうせっしゅ) (yobōsesshu, “immunization”)

### Verb

予(よ)防(ぼう)する • (yobō suru) suru (stem 予(よ)防(ぼう)し (yobō shi), past 予(よ)防(ぼう)した (yobō shita))
* prevent disease or suffering due to natural disasters

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 予防し | よぼうし | yobō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 予防し | よぼうし | yobō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 予防する | よぼうする | yobō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 予防する | よぼうする | yobō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 予防すれ | よぼうすれ | yobō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 予防せよ¹ 予防しろ² | よぼうせよ¹ よぼうしろ² | yobō seyo¹ yobō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 予防される | よぼうされる | yobō sareru |
| Causative | 予防させる 予防さす | よぼうさせる よぼうさす | yobō saseru yobō sasu |
| Potential | 予防できる | よぼうできる | yobō dekiru |
| Volitional | 予防しよう | よぼうしよう | yobō shiyō |
| Negative | 予防しない | よぼうしない | yobō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 予防せず | よぼうせず | yobō sezu |
| Formal | 予防します | よぼうします | yobō shimasu |
| Perfective | 予防した | よぼうした | yobō shita |
| Conjunctive | 予防して | よぼうして | yobō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 予防すれば | よぼうすれば | yobō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
   * 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# 予防策
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 予 | 防 | 策 |
| よ Grade: 3 | ぼう Grade: 5 | さく Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 豫防策 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 予防(よぼう) (yobō, “prevention”) + 策(さく) (saku, “measure”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jo̞bo̞ːsa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

予(よ)防(ぼう)策(さく) • (yobōsaku)
* preventative measure; precautionary measure
# Hirschfeldenerinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɪʁʃˌfɛldənəʁɪnən]
* Hyphenation: Hirsch‧fel‧de‧ne‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Hirschfeldenerinnen m
* plural of Hirschfeldenerin
# 人来疯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 人来疯 – see 人來瘋 (“to act up when there are guests present; to be peevish or loud in the presence of visitors”). (This term is the simplified form of 人來瘋).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Hoberts
## English
### Proper noun

Hoberts
* plural of Hobert

### Anagrams

* boshter, bothers
# Hobert
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German and Dutch Hobert.

### Proper noun

Hobert (plural Hoberts)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Hobert is the 36099th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 621 individuals. Hobert is most common among White (94.04%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Hobert”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 185.

### Anagrams

* boreth, bother
# Hoddeson
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Hoddeson (plural Hoddesons)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Hoddeson is the 385835th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 40 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Hoddeson”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 186.
# 人粪尿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 人粪尿 – see 人糞尿 (“night soil; human wastes; human excrement”). (This term is the simplified form of 人糞尿).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 体幹
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 体 | 幹 |
| たい Grade: 2 | かん Grade: 5 |
| goon ||
* Alternative spelling
* 體幹 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ta̠ikã̠ɴ]

### Noun

体(たい)幹(かん) • (taikan)
* (anatomy, medicine) trunk (of a body); soma
    Synonym: 胴体 (dōtai)
    体幹(たいかん)トレーニング
       taikan torēningu
       core training; core exercises
    体幹(たいかん)骨格(こっかく)
       taikan kokkaku
       axial skeleton