OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# મંજાર
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* માંજાર (mā̃jār)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Gujarati मंजार, from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸𑀭 (majjāra), Sanskrit मार्जार (mārjāra). Cognate with Konkani माजर (māzar), Marathi मांजर (māñjar), Hindi मँजार (mañjār), मंजार (mañjār).

### Noun

મંજાર • (mañjār) m (feminine મંજારી)
* cat
    Synonyms: બિલાડો (bilāḍo), મીંદડો (mī̃dḍo)
# সম্পাদক
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सम्पादक (sampādaka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɔm.pɑ.d̪ɔk/

### Noun

সম্পাদক • (śompadok) (feminine সম্পাদিকা (śompadika))
* an editor (as of a book, newspaper, etc.)
* a secretary (of an organization)

#### Derived terms

* সম্পাদকীয় (śômpadôkiô)
* সম্পাদিকা (śompadika)

#### Related terms

* সম্পন্ন (śômpônnô)
* সম্পাদন (śompadon)
* সম্পাদনা (śômpadôna)
* সম্পাদিত (śômpaditô)
# সম্পদ
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit সম্পদ (sampada). Cognate with Hindi संपदा (sampdā).

### Noun

সম্পদ • (śômpod)
* property; wealth
    Synonyms: দৌলত (dōulot), ধন (dhon)
    আমার বেবাক সম্পদ ছিনিয়ে নেওয়া হয়েছেamar bebak śompod chiniye neoẇa hoẏecheall my property has been snatched from me

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, Government of Bangladesh
# সম্বন্ধে
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃɔmbɔnd̪ʱe/, [ˈʃɔmbɔnd̪ʱeˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃɔmbɔnd̪ʱe/, [ˈʃɔmbɔnd̪ʱeˑ]

### Postposition

সম্বন্ধে • (śombondhe) (with genitive case)
* about; concerning an animate noun/pronoun.

### Postposition

সম্বন্ধে • (śombondhe) (with objective case)
* about; concerning an inanimate noun/pronoun.

### References

* Hanne-Ruth Thompson, Bengali, →ISBN page 105
# ਗੁਲਾਬ ਜਾਮਨ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

ਗੁਲਾਬ (gulāb, “rosewater”) +‎ ਜਾਮਨ (jāman, “black plum”)

### Noun

ਗੁਲਾਬ ਜਾਮਨ • (gulāb jāman) m (Shahmukhi spelling گلاب جامن)
* gulab jamun
# હાજરી
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حاضری (hāzirī, “attendance”), derived from Arabic حَاضِر (ḥāḍir).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɦɑd͡ʒ.ɾi/

### Noun

હાજરી • (hājrī) f
* presence
* attendance
# હાથણ
## Gujarati

* પુંલિંગ (pũliṅg): હાથી m (hāthī)
* સ્ત્રીલિંગ (strīliṅg): હાથણ f (hāthaṇ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit हस्तिनी (hastinī).

### Noun

હાથણ • (hāthaṇ) f
* female elephant
# ଟି
## Odia
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʈi/

### Adjective

ଟି (ṭi)
* (honorific) sole
    Synonyms: ଏକମାତ୍ର (ekamātra), ଗୋଟିଏ (goṭie)

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ଟି”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# அடைக்கலக்குருவி
## Tamil
### Etymology

அடைக்கலம் (aṭaikkalam) +‎ குருவி (kuruvi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐɖɐɪ̯kːɐlɐkːʊɾʊʋɪ/, [ɐɖɐɪ̯kːɐlɐkːʊɾʊʋi]

### Noun

அடைக்கலக்குருவி • (aṭaikkalakkuruvi)
* house sparrow, Passer domesticus

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “அடைக்கலக்குருவி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# ସାଦ
## Odia
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit श्राद्ध (śrāddha). Doublet of ସାଧ (sādha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sad̪ɔ/

### Noun

ସାଦ (sāda)
* grief
* motion
* idleness; inertness
* destruction
* malevolence
* purity
* desire

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ସାଦ”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# ସହିତ
## Odia
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सहित (sahita).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔhit̪ɔ/

### Postposition

ସହିତ (sahita)
* with

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ସହିତ”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# ସାଢ଼େ
## Odia
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit सार्ध (sārdha). Cognate to Bengali সাড়ে (śaṛe) and Hindi साढ़े (sāṛhe).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saɽʱe/

### Numeral

ସାଢ଼େ (sāṛhe)
* one and a half

### Adjective

ସାଢ଼େ (sāṛhe)
* and a half

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ସାଢ଼େ”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
* Neukom, Lukas (2003) A grammar of Oriya‎, Zürich: Seminar für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, page 112
# ਬਟੇਰਾ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਬਟੇਰ (baṭer)

### Etymology

Probably from Sanskrit वर्तीर (vartīra).

### Noun

ਬਟੇਰਾ • (baṭerā) m
* quail

#### Derived terms

* ਫਸਲੀ ਬਟੇਰਾ m (phaslī baṭerā, “fair-weather friend”)

#### References

* “ਬਟੇਰਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਬਟੇਰਾ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# ਬਜਰਾ
## Punjabi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bə.d͡ʒə̆.ɾäː/

### Noun

ਬਜਰਾ • (bajrā) m (Shahmukhi spelling بجرا)
* A kind of covered boat.

### Proper noun

ਬਜਰਾ • (bajrā) m
* Bajra (a village in Jalandhar district, Punjab)

### Further reading

* “ਬਜਰਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# சிவப்புத்தலைக்கிளி
## Tamil

Wikispecies

### Etymology

From சிவப்பு (civappu) +‎ தலை (talai) +‎ கிளி (kiḷi).

### Noun

சிவப்புத்தலைக்கிளி • (civapputtalaikkiḷi)
* (Bird) plum-headed parakeet

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “சிவப்புத்தலைக்கிளி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# சிவிங்கி
## Tamil
### Etymology

Cognate with Telugu సివంగి (sivaṅgi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕɪʋɪŋɡɪ/, [sɪʋɪŋɡi]

### Noun

சிவிங்கி • (civiṅki)
* Caracal

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “சிவிங்கி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# ગોદ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀻 (*goddī), borrowed from a substrate language. Compare Sanskrit क्रोड (kroḍa, “bosom”), Ashokan Prakrit *𑀕𑁄𑀟𑁆𑀟 (*goḍḍa, “knee”). Cognate with Hindustani گود (god) / गोद (god), Punjabi ਗੋਦ (god) / گود (god), Marwari गोद (god), Maithili 𑒑𑒽𑒠𑓂 (god), Nepali गोद् (god).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɡod̪/
* Rhymes: -od̪

### Noun

ગોદ • (god) f
* (anatomy) lap
    Synonym: ખોળો (khoḷo)
# ગોપિત્તામ્લ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From ગો (go) +‎ પિત્ત (pitt) +‎ અમ્લ (amla).

### Noun

ગોપિત્તામ્લ • (gopittāmla) m
* taurocholic acid
# பினாங்கு
## Tamil
### Etymology

Either from Malay pinang, from Pulau Pinang, or English Penang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɪnaːŋɡʊ/, [pɪnaːŋɡɯ]

### Proper noun

பினாங்கு • (piṉāṅku)
* Penang (a state of Malaysia)
# જડ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From Sanskrit जड (jaḍa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒəɖ/

### Adjective

જડ • (jaḍ)
* inanimate
# பேதை
## Tamil
### Etymology

From பேது (pētu, “bewilderment, confusion”), probably from Sanskrit भेद (bheda). Cognate with Telugu అంబేద (ambēda).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peːd̪ɐɪ̯/

### Noun

பேதை • (pētai)
* fool, idiot
    Synonym: முட்டாள் (muṭṭāḷ)
* simpleton, ignorant, dolt
    Synonyms: அறிவிலி (aṟivili), அறிவிலன் (aṟivilaṉ), மூடன் (mūṭaṉ), மூடி (mūṭi)
* (literary) age category of girls from the age of five to seven
* toddy
    Synonym: கள் (kaḷ)
* (of a person, derogatory) intersex, hermaphrodite
    Synonym: அலி (ali)

#### Declension
### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “பேதை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# ஊறுகாய்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From ஊறு (ūṟu, “to soak”) +‎ காய் (kāy, “vegetable, unripe fruit”). Cognate with Telugu ఊరగాయ (ūragāya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uːrʊɡaːj/

### Noun

ஊறுகாய் • (ūṟukāy)
* pickles
    தயிர்சாதத்துடன் சாப்பிட மாங்காய் ஊறுகாய் மிக நன்றாக இருக்கும்.tayircātattuṭaṉ cāppiṭa māṅkāy ūṟukāy mika naṉṟāka irukkum.Mango pickles are really good to eat with curd rice.

#### Descendants

* → Mauritian Creole: rougay
* → Réunion Creole French: rougay
** → French: rougail
* → Seychellois Creole: rougay

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “ஊறுகாய்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# સંપ્રદાય
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सम्प्रदाय (sampradāya).

### Noun

સંપ્રદાય • (sampradāya) m
* sect, denomination
# గంధికామ్లము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

గంధికామ్లం (gandhikāmlaṁ)

### Noun

గంధికామ్లము • (gandhikāmlamu) ? (plural గంధికామ్లములు)
* sulphurous acid
# గగనవీధి
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit गगन (gagana, “sky”) + Telugu వీధి (vīdhi, “road, path, way”).

### Noun

గగనవీధి • (gaganavīdhi) ? (plural గగనవీధులు)
* sky

#### Synonyms

* ఆకాశవీధి (ākāśavīdhi)

### References

* "వీధి" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1201
# நாறுநறுவிலி
## Tamil
### Etymology

From நாறு (nāṟu) +‎ நறுவிலி (naṟuvili).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪aːrʊn̪ɐrʊʋɪlɪ/, [n̪aːrʊn̪ɐrʊʋɪli]

### Noun

நாறுநறுவிலி • (nāṟunaṟuvili)
* jamun, (Syzygium cumini)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “நாறுநறுவிலி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# நாய்க்குட்டி
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /n̪aːjkːʊʈːɪ/, [n̪aːjkːʊʈːi]

### Noun

நாய்க்குட்டி • (nāykkuṭṭi)
* puppy

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “நாய்க்குட்டி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# చరిత్రలు
## Telugu
### Noun

చరిత్రలు • (caritralu)
* plural of చరిత్ర (caritra)
# చర్చించారు
## Telugu
### Verb

చర్చించారు • (carciñcāru)
* second/third-person plural past of చర్చించు (carciñcu)
# పండ్లు
## Telugu
### Noun

పండ్లు • (paṇḍlu)
* plural of పండు (paṇḍu)
# திரணை
## Tamil
### Etymology

From திரள் (tiraḷ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ɪɾɐɳɐɪ̯/

### Noun

திரணை • (tiraṇai)
* ball, anything globular
* a kind of garland
* chaplet, cornice, coping
* pial

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “திரணை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# பின்னசங்கலனம்
## Tamil
### Noun

பின்னசங்கலனம் • (piṉṉacaṅkalaṉam)
* Addition of fractions
# பின்தளை
## Tamil
### Noun

பின்தளை • (piṉtaḷai)
* Strap for the hind legs of a cow when milking
# பின்னகன்
## Tamil
### Noun

பின்னகன் • (piṉṉakaṉ)
* One who causes estrangement or difference
# பின்னகம்
## Tamil
### Noun

பின்னகம் • (piṉṉakam)
* Braided hair, as of a woman
* Hair-tuft of men
* Estrangement; difference
* Loose bowels
# అమాంతంగా
## Telugu
### Adverb

అమాంతంగా • (amāntaṅgā)
* Alternative form of అమాంతముగా (amāntamugā)
# చోష్యం
## Telugu
### Noun

చోష్యం • (cōṣyaṁ) ? (plural చోష్యాలు)
* Alternative form of చోష్యము (cōṣyamu)
# పెను
## Telugu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /penu/

### Adjective

పెను • (penu)
* great (in any sense); large, chief

### References

* "పెను" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 791
# మహాకవులు
## Telugu
### Noun

మహాకవులు • (mahākavulu)
* plural of మహాకవి (mahākavi)
# తుత్తునాగం
## Telugu
### Noun

తుత్తునాగం • (tuttunāgaṁ) ? (plural తుత్తునాగాలు)
* Alternative form of తుత్తునాగము (tuttunāgamu)
# போதை
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poːd̪ɐɪ̯/

### Etymology 1

From Sanskrit बोध (bodha, “knowledge”).

#### Noun

போதை • (pōtai)
* mature knowledge.

### Etymology 2

From Urdu بودا (bodā, “of slow wit; unintelligent”). Compare Hindi बूदा (būdā).

#### Noun

போதை • (pōtai)
* (colloquial) intoxication; inebriation; giddiness (as from drink).

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “போதை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# తరహా
## Telugu
### Noun

తరహా • (tarahā)
* kind, sort, variety
* manner
* way, fashion
# నేరుగా
## Telugu
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From an unattested నేరు (nēru) + -గా (-gā). The former seems to be cognate with Tamil நேர் (nēr, “straightness, directness”), Kannada ನೇರ (nēra), Malayalam നേർ (nēṟ).”

### Pronunciation

IPA: /neːɾuɡaː/

### Adverb

నేరుగా • (nērugā)
* in a straight manner; straight, direct

### References

* "నేరుగా" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 681
* "నేరుగా" in J. P. L. Gwynn (1991) A Telugu-English dictionary, Oxford University Press, page 306
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “nēr”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 337.
# దంపు
## Telugu
### Noun

దంపు • (dampu) (causal దంపించు)
* pounding

### References

* "దంపు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 576
# దక్షిణ అమెరికా
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit दक्षिण (dákṣiṇa) + Telugu అమెరికా (amerikā).

### Proper noun

దక్షిణ అమెరికా • (dakṣiṇa amerikā) ?
* South America

### See also

(continents) ఖండము; ఆఫ్రికా (āphrikā), అమెరికా (amerikā), అంటార్కిటికా (aṇṭārkiṭikā), ఆసియా (āsiyā), ఐరోపా (airōpā), ఓషియానియా (ōṣiyāniyā), ఉత్తర అమెరికా (uttara amerikā), దక్షిణ అమెరికా (dakṣiṇa amerikā)
# బస్తాలు
## Telugu
### Noun

బస్తాలు • (bastālu)
* plural of బస్తా (bastā)
# పుంజీ
## Telugu
### Numeral

పుంజీ • (puñjī)
* (colloquial) four
    Synonym: నాలుగు (nālugu)
    మూడు పుంజీల కాయలు అయిదు రూపాయలు.mūḍu puñjīla kāyalu ayidu rūpāyalu.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

### References

పుంజీ at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
# ఔషధము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

ఔషధం (auṣadhaṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit औषध (auṣadha) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /auʂad̪ʱamu/, [awʂad̪ʱamu]

### Noun

ఔషధము • (auṣadhamu) n (plural ఔషధములు)
* medicine, medicament
    Synonym: మందు (mandu)
    ఆకలి కాకుండా నీకు ఔషధము యిస్తాను, నీ యింట్లో చద్ది నాకు పెట్టు అన్నాడటākali kākuṇḍā nīku auṣadhamu yistānu, nī yiṇṭlō caddi nāku peṭṭu annāḍaṭa"I'll give you medicine to keep away hunger, give me your breakfast", she said.

### References

* "ఔషధము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 222
# ఔషధాలు
## Telugu
### Noun

ఔషధాలు • (auṣadhālu)
* plural of ఔషధం (auṣadhaṁ)
# నాన్నలు
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naːnːalu/

### Noun

నాన్నలు • (nānnalu)
* plural of నాన్న (nānna)
# నామం
## Telugu
### Noun

నామం • (nāmaṁ) ? (plural నామాలు)
* Alternative form of నామము (nāmamu)
# మౌష్టము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

మౌష్టం (mauṣṭaṁ)

### Noun

మౌష్టము • (mauṣṭamu) ? (plural మౌష్టములు)
* boxing

### References

* "మౌష్టము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1049
# హరిణములు
## Telugu
### Noun

హరిణములు • (hariṇamulu)
* plural of హరిణము (hariṇamu)
# ಬಿಳಿ
## Kannada
### Etymology

From Proto-Dravidian *weḷ-ay (“white”). Cognate with Malayalam വെള്ള (veḷḷa), Tamil வெள்ளை (veḷḷai), Telugu వెలి (veli). Related to ಬೆಳ್ಳಿ (beḷḷi, “silver”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biɭi/

### Adjective

ಬಿಳಿ • (biḷi)
* white

### Noun

ಬಿಳಿ • (biḷi)
* the white colour

### See also

Colors in Kannada · ಬಣ್ಣಗಳು (baṇṇagaḷu) (layout · text) :
| ಬಿಳಿ (biḷi) | ಬೂದು (būdu) | ಕಪ್ಪು (kappu) |
| ಕೆಂಪು (kempu) | ಕಿತ್ತಳೆ (kittaḷe); ಕಂದು (kandu) | ಹಳದಿ (haḷadi) |
| | ಹಸಿರು (hasiru), ಪಚ್ಚೆ (pacce) | |
| | | ನೀಲಿ (nīli) |
| ಕೆನ್ನೀಲಿ (kennīli) | ಕೆನ್ನೇರಳೆ (kennēraḷe), ನೇರಳೆ (nēraḷe) | ನಸುಗೆಂಪು (nasugempu) |
# ಬಿಳಿಬದನೆ
## Kannada
### Noun

ಬಿಳಿಬದನೆ • (biḷibadane)
* eggplant
    Synonyms: ಗುಂಡು ಬದನೆಗಿಡ (guṇḍu badanegiḍa), ನೆಲಗುಳ್ಳ (nelaguḷḷa), ಬದನೆ (badane)
# ಬೀಡು
## Kannada
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate to Tamil வீடு (vīṭu) and Malayalam വീട് (vīṭŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biːɖu/

### Noun

ಬೀಡು • (bīḍu)
* leave; dismission
* camp; habitation, abode, residence, house, place
* wasteland

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಬೀಡು (bīḍu) | ಬೀಡುಗಳು (bīḍugaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಬೀಡನ್ನು (bīḍannu) | ಬೀಡುಗಳನ್ನು (bīḍugaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಬೀಡಿನಿಂದ (bīḍininda) | ಬೀಡುಗಳಿಂದ (bīḍugaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಬೀಡಿಗೆ (bīḍige) | ಬೀಡುಗಳಿಗೆ (bīḍugaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಬೀಡಿನ (bīḍina) | ಬೀಡುಗಳ (bīḍugaḷa) |

### References

* V. Krishna (2019) “ಬೀಡು”, in “Alar” V. Krishna's Kannada → English dictionary, Zerodha
* Kittel, Ferdinand (1894) “ಬೀಡು”, in Kittel's Kannada-English dictionary, Madras: University of Madras, published 1968-1971
# അംസം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अंस (aṃsa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐmsɐm/

### Noun

അംസം • (aṁsaṁ)
* shoulder
* war
* stroke
# അകക്കണ്ണ്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

അക (aka) +‎ കണ്ണ് (kaṇṇŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐɡɐkkɐɳɳə̆/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

അകക്കണ്ണ് • (akakkaṇṇŭ)
* hindsight
# రోడ్లు
## Telugu
### Noun

రోడ్లు • (rōḍlu)
* plural of రోడ్డు (rōḍḍu)
# ಗಾಜು
## Kannada
### Etymology

From Sanskrit काच (kāca). Cognate with Telugu గాజు (gāju).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaːd͡ʒu/

### Noun

ಗಾಜು • (gāju)
* glass

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಗಾಜು (gāju) | ಗಾಜುಗಳು (gājugaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಗಾಜನ್ನು (gājannu) | ಗಾಜುಗಳನ್ನು (gājugaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಗಾಜಿನಿಂದ (gājininda) | ಗಾಜುಗಳಿಂದ (gājugaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಗಾಜಿಗೆ (gājige) | ಗಾಜುಗಳಿಗೆ (gājugaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಗಾಜಿನ (gājina) | ಗಾಜುಗಳ (gājugaḷa) |
# കൂട്ടക്ഷരം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Compound of കൂട്ട് (kūṭṭŭ) +‎ അക്ഷരം (akṣaraṁ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuːʈʈɐkʂɐɾɐm/

### Noun

കൂട്ടക്ഷരം • (kūṭṭakṣaraṁ)
* ligature
# കൂടെപ്പിറപ്പ്
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* ഉടപ്പിറപ്പ് (uṭappiṟappŭ), ഒടപ്പിറപ്പ് (oṭappiṟappŭ)

### Etymology

Compound of കൂടെ (kūṭe) +‎ പിറക്കുക (piṟakkuka) +‎ -പ്പ് (-ppŭ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuːɖeppirɐppə̆/

### Noun

കൂടെപ്പിറപ്പ് • (kūṭeppiṟappŭ)
* relationship between siblings
* sibling

### References

* Kailash Nath (2019) “കൂടെപ്പിറപ്പ്”, in “Olam” Kailash Nath's Malayalam → English dictionary
# ആയുസ്സ്
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* ആയുസ് (āyusŭ)
* ആയിസ് (āyisŭ) — colloquial

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आयुस् (āyus).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːjussə̆/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ആയുസ്സ് • (āyussŭ)
* lifespan

#### Derived terms

* ആയുഷ്കാലം (āyuṣkālaṁ)
* ആയുർവേദം (āyuṟvēdaṁ)
# ആരംഭം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आरम्भ (ārambha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːɾɐmb(ʱ)ɐm/

### Noun

ആരംഭം • (ārambhaṁ)
* beginning
# ആയുർവേദം
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* ആയുർവ്വേദം (āyuṟvvēdaṁ)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आयुर्वेद (āyurveda).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːjurʋeːd̪ɐm/

### Noun

ആയുർവേദം • (āyuṟvēdaṁ)
* (Hinduism) ayurveda
# കളസം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese calção.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɭasam/

### Noun

കളസം • (kaḷasaṁ)
* shorts
# കളങ്കം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कलङ्क (kalaṅka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɐɭɐŋɡɐm/

### Noun

കളങ്കം • (kaḷaṅkaṁ)
* taint; stain
* guilt

### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “കളങ്കം”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
# അതിമദ്യാസക്തി
## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐd̪imɐd̪jaːsɐkt̪i/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

അതിമദ്യാസക്തി • (atimadyāsakti)
* alcohol addiction
# അതി-
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अति (ati).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐd̪i-/

### Prefix

അതി- • (ati-)
* beyond, too much, very

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “അതി”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
# ഢുണ്ഢനം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ढुण्ढन (ḍhuṇḍhana).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɖ(ʱ)uɳɖ(ʱ)ɐnɐm/

### Noun

ഢുണ്ഢനം • (ḍhuṇḍhanaṁ)
* search, to find.
    Synonym: അന്വേഷണം (anvēṣaṇaṁ)
# శివులు
## Telugu
### Noun

శివులు • (śivulu)
* plural of శివుడు (śivuḍu)
# శిశ్నము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* శిశ్నం (śiśnaṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit शिश्न (śiśna, “phallus, penis”) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕiɕnamu/, [ʃiʃnamu]

### Noun

శిశ్నము • (śiśnamu) n (plural శిశ్నములు)
* (anatomy) penis, phallus
    Synonyms: బడ్డు (baḍḍu), చుల్లి (culli), మగగురి (magaguri), లింగము (liṅgamu), పురుషాంగము (puruṣāṅgamu)
    Coordinate terms: భగము (bhagamu), దుబ్బ (dubba), పత్త (patta), ఆడగురి (āḍaguri), యోని (yōni)

#### Derived terms

* శిశ్నోదరపరాయణుడు (śiśnōdaraparāyaṇuḍu)
# നാവിതൻ
## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪aːʋid̪ɐn/

### Noun

നാവിതൻ • (nāvitaṉ)
* Alternative form of നാപിതൻ (nāpitaṉ)
# നാഴികക്കല്ല്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Calque of English milestone; നാഴിക (nāḻika) +‎ കല്ല് (kallŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪aːɻiɡɐkkɐllə̆/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

നാഴികക്കല്ല് • (nāḻikakkallŭ)
* milestone
* (figuratively) a major event, a milestone event
# ഓട്
## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oːɖɨ̆/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ഓട് • (ōṭŭ)
* bronze
* roofing-tile
* bismuth

### Verb

ഓട് • (ōṭŭ)
* imperative of ഓടുക (ōṭuka)
# നിരപരാധിത്വം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

നിരപരാധിത്വം • (niraparādhitvaṁ)
* innocence; not guilty
# പതിര്
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* പതിർ (patiṟ)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɐd̪iɾə̆/

### Noun

പതിര് • (patirŭ)
* chaff
* (figurative) empty, hollow or anything worthless

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “പതിര്‍”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “പതിർ,_പതിര്”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
# പതിയെ
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* പയ്യെ (payye) — colloquial

### Etymology

From പതം (pataṁ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɐd̪ije/

### Adverb

പതിയെ • (patiye)
* slowly
# പതിർ
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* പതിര് (patirŭ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɐd̪ir/

### Noun

പതിർ • (patiṟ)
* chaff
* (figurative) empty, hollow or anything worthless

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “പതിര്‍”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “പതിർ,_പതിര്”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
# തിടുക്കം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Cognate with Tamil திடுக்கு (tiṭukku), Kannada ತಿಟ್ಟನೆ (tiṭṭane) and Tulu ದಿಡ್ಕ (diḍka). .

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪iɖukkɐm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

തിടുക്കം • (tiṭukkaṁ)
* hurry; haste
# മാങ്ങാക്കറി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

From മാങ്ങ (māṅṅa) +‎ കറി (kaṟi).

### Noun

മാങ്ങാക്കറി • (māṅṅākkaṟi)
* pickled mango
    Coordinate term: അച്ചാർ (accāṟ)
# മാങ്ങുക
## Malayalam
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maːŋŋuɡɐ/

### Noun

മാങ്ങുക • (māṅṅuka) (dialectal, Malappuram)
* Dialectal form of വാങ്ങുക (vāṅṅuka)
# നാശം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

From Sanskrit नाश (nāśa).

### Noun

നാശം • (nāśaṁ)
* disaster; doom
* havoc
* destruction
* bad situation
# നിംബം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit निम्ब (nimba). Cognate with Hindi नीम (nīm), English neem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪imbɐm/

### Noun

നിംബം • (nimbaṁ)
* (rare) Azadirachta indica; margosa or neem tree
    Synonyms: ആര്യവേപ്പ് (āryavēppŭ), വേപ്പ് (vēppŭ)

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “നിംബം”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
# ಕೋಣ
## Kannada
### Etymology

Cognate with Irula [script needed] (ko·ṇe), Tulu ಗೋಣೆ (gōṇe). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koːɳɐ/

### Noun

ಕೋಣ • (kōṇa)
* Buffalo
# ಕೋಮಲ
## Kannada
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कोमल (komala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koːmɐlɐ/

### Adjective

ಕೋಮಲ • (kōmala)
* soft, tender
# മാവ്
## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maːʋɨ̆/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *mām. Cognate with Kannada ಮಾವು (māvu), Telugu మామిడి (māmiḍi, “mango”), Tamil மா (mā, “mango”).

#### Noun

മാവ് • (māvŭ)
* mango tree
* mango

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

മാവ് • (māvŭ)
* batter
# മാലൂമി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic معلم.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mäːluːmi/

### Noun

മാലൂമി • (mālūmi)
* teacher
* leader