OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 腹立たしい
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 腹 | 立 |
| はら Grade: 6 | た > だ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

From 腹(はら)立(だ)つ (haradatsu, mizenkei form 腹(はら)立(だ)た (haradata)) + しい (-shii, adjectivizing suffix evoking quality of the suffixed term). 腹立つ (haradatsu) is a form of 腹が立つ (hara ga tatsu) with the subject marker が (ga) omitted. The tatsu changes to datsu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はらだたしい [hàrádátáshíꜜì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [ha̠ɾa̠da̠ta̠ɕiː]

### Adjective

腹(はら)立(だ)たしい • (haradatashii) -i (adverbial 腹(はら)立(だ)たしく (haradatashiku))
* irritating; exasperating

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 腹立たしかろ | はらだたしかろ | haradatashikaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 腹立たしく | はらだたしく | haradatashiku |
| Terminal (終止形) | 腹立たしい | はらだたしい | haradatashii |
| Attributive (連体形) | 腹立たしい | はらだたしい | haradatashii |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 腹立たしけれ | はらだたしけれ | haradatashikere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 腹立たしかれ | はらだたしかれ | haradatashikare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 腹立たしくない | はらだたしくない | haradatashiku nai |
| Informal past | 腹立たしかった | はらだたしかった | haradatashikatta |
| Informal negative past | 腹立たしくなかった | はらだたしくなかった | haradatashiku nakatta |
| Formal | 腹立たしいです | はらだたしいです | haradatashii desu |
| Formal negative | 腹立たしくないです | はらだたしくないです | haradatashiku nai desu |
| Formal past | 腹立たしかったです | はらだたしかったです | haradatashikatta desu |
| Formal negative past | 腹立たしくなかったです | はらだたしくなかったです | haradatashiku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | 腹立たしくて | はらだたしくて | haradatashikute |
| Conditional | 腹立たしければ | はらだたしければ | haradatashikereba |
| Provisional | 腹立たしかったら | はらだたしかったら | haradatashikattara |
| Volitional | 腹立たしかろう | はらだたしかろう | haradatashikarō |
| Adverbial | 腹立たしく | はらだたしく | haradatashiku |
| Degree | 腹立たしさ | はらだたしさ | haradatashisa |

### References

* ↑ “腹立たしい”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 腹直肌鞘
## Chinese

| | | rectus abdominis | scabbard; sheath |
| trad. (腹直肌鞘) | trad. (腹直肌鞘) | 腹直肌 | 鞘 |
| simp. $^#$(腹直肌鞘) | simp. $^#$(腹直肌鞘) | 腹直肌 | 鞘 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fùzhíjīqiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄓˊ ㄐㄧ ㄑㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^1$ zik$^6$ gei$^1$ ciu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fùzhíjīqiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄓˊ ㄐㄧ ㄑㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fùjhíhjiciào
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$-chih$^2$-chi$^1$-chʻiao$^4$
*** Yale: fù-jŕ-jī-chyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhjyrjichiaw
*** Palladius: фучжицзицяо (fučžiczicjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^1$ zik$^6$ gei$^1$ ciu$^3$
*** Yale: fūk jihk gēi chiu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^7$ dzik$^9$ gei$^1$ tsiu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^1$ jig$^6$ géi$^1$ qiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚⁵ t͡sɪk̚² kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯³³/

### Noun

腹直肌鞘
* (anatomy) rectus sheath
# 腹直肌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fùzhíjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄓˊ ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^1$ zik$^6$ gei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fùzhíjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄓˊ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fùjhíhji
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$-chih$^2$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: fù-jŕ-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhjyrji
*** Palladius: фучжицзи (fučžiczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^1$ zik$^6$ gei$^1$
*** Yale: fūk jihk gēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^7$ dzik$^9$ gei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^1$ jig$^6$ géi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚⁵ t͡sɪk̚² kei̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

腹直肌
* (anatomy) rectus abdominis
# 臭獻味
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhàu-hiàn-bī
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhàu-hiàn-bī
*** Tâi-lô: tshàu-hiàn-bī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhao'hiernbi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰau²¹⁻⁵³ hiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ bi²²/

### Noun

臭獻味
* (Southern Min) stench of lamb meat
# 聖寵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shèngchóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˋ ㄔㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^3$ cung$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sèng-thióng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shèngchóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ ㄔㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shèngchóng
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^4$-chʻung$^2$
*** Yale: shèng-chúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenqchorng
*** Palladius: шэнчун (šɛnčun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^3$ cung$^2$
*** Yale: sing chúng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^3$ tsung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^3$ cung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ³³ t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sèng-thióng
*** Tâi-lô: sìng-thióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: seangtiorng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰiɔŋ⁴¹/

### Noun

聖寵
* (Catholicism) grace
# 肉脯
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ròufǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄡˋ ㄈㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): juk$^6$ fu$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bah-pó͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ròufǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄡˋ ㄈㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ròufǔ
*** Wade–Giles: jou$^4$-fu$^3$
*** Yale: ròu-fǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rowfuu
*** Palladius: жоуфу (žoufu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: juk$^6$ fu$^2$
*** Yale: yuhk fú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: juk$^9$ fu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yug$^6$ fu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊk̚² fuː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bah-pó͘
*** Tâi-lô: bah-póo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bahpor
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ pɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ pɔ⁵³/

#### Noun

肉脯
* dried (and processed) meat
* (literary) human body

##### See also

* 肉乾／肉干 (ròugān)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 肉脯 – see 肉拊 (“(Min Nan) pork floss”). (This term is a variant form of 肉拊).
# 肉脞麵
## Chinese

| | | mince; minced meat | flour; noodles |
| trad. (肉脞麵/肉脞麪) | trad. (肉脞麵/肉脞麪) | 肉脞 | 麵/麪 |
| simp. (肉脞面) | simp. (肉脞面) | 肉脞 | 面 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 肉剉麵／肉剉面 | 肉剉麵／肉剉面 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ròucuǒmiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄡˋ ㄘㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bah-chhò͘-mī / bah-chhò-mī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bhah$^4$ co$^3$ mi$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ròucuǒmiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄡˋ ㄘㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ròucuǒmiàn
*** Wade–Giles: jou$^4$-tsʻo$^3$-mien$^4$
*** Yale: ròu-tswǒ-myàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rowtsuoomiann
*** Palladius: жоуцомянь (žoucomjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bah-chhò͘-mī
*** Tâi-lô: bah-tshòo-mī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bahzhormi
*** IPA (Singapore): /ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² t͡sʰɔ²¹⁻⁴² mi²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bah-chhò-mī
*** Tâi-lô: bah-tshò-mī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bahzhoirmi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ba(ʔ)⁵ t͡sʰo⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ mĩ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sʰo²¹⁻⁵³ mĩ²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ mĩ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ mĩ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bhah$^4$ co$^3$ mi$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bah tshò mī
*** Sinological IPA : /baʔ²⁻⁴ t͡sʰo²¹³⁻⁵⁵ mi¹¹/

### Noun

肉脞麵
* (chiefly Singapore) bak chor mee (a noodle dish with minced meat)
# 聚二甲基矽氧烷
## Chinese

| | | form gathering; gather | two | methyl group | |
| trad. (聚二甲基矽氧烷) | trad. (聚二甲基矽氧烷) | 聚 | 二 | 甲基 | 矽氧烷 |
| simp. $^#$(聚二甲基矽氧烷) | simp. $^#$(聚二甲基矽氧烷) | 聚 | 二 | 甲基 | 矽氧烷 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jù èr jiǎjī xīyǎngwán, jù èr jiǎjī xìyǎngwán
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ ㄦˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄤˇ ㄨㄢˊ, ㄐㄩˋ ㄦˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧˋ ㄧㄤˇ ㄨㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jù èr jiǎjī xīyǎngwán
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ ㄦˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄤˇ ㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyù èr jiǎji siyǎngwán
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^4$ êrh$^4$ chia$^3$-chi$^1$ hsi$^1$-yang$^3$-wan$^2$
*** Yale: jyù èr jyǎ-jī syī-yǎng-wán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh ell jeaji shiyeangwan
*** Palladius: цзюй эр цзяцзи сиянвань (czjuj er czjaczi sijanvanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jù èr jiǎjī xìyǎngwán
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ ㄦˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧˋ ㄧㄤˇ ㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyù èr jiǎji sìyǎngwán
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^4$ êrh$^4$ chia$^3$-chi$^1$ hsi$^4$-yang$^3$-wan$^2$
*** Yale: jyù èr jyǎ-jī syì-yǎng-wán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh ell jeaji shihyeangwan
*** Palladius: цзюй эр цзяцзи сиянвань (czjuj er czjaczi sijanvanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän³⁵/

### Noun

聚二甲基矽氧烷
* polydimethylsiloxane

#### Synonyms

* 聚二甲基硅氧烷 (jù èr jiǎjī guīyǎngwán)
# 花篮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 花篮 – see 花籃 (“basket of flowers; gaily decorated basket”). (This term is the simplified form of 花籃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 膨れ上がる
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 膨 | 上 |
| ふく Grade: S | あ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 脹れ上がる 膨れ上る 脹れ上る

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふくれあがる [fùkúréágáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟ɾe̞a̠ɡa̠ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

膨(ふく)れ上(あ)がる • (fukureagaru) godan (stem 膨(ふく)れ上(あ)がり (fukureagari), past 膨(ふく)れ上(あ)がった (fukureagatta))
* to swell up

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 膨れ上がら | ふくれあがら | fukureagara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 膨れ上がり | ふくれあがり | fukureagari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 膨れ上がる | ふくれあがる | fukureagaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 膨れ上がる | ふくれあがる | fukureagaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 膨れ上がれ | ふくれあがれ | fukureagare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 膨れ上がれ | ふくれあがれ | fukureagare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 膨れ上がられる | ふくれあがられる | fukureagarareru |
| Causative | 膨れ上がらせる 膨れ上がらす | ふくれあがらせる ふくれあがらす | fukureagaraseru fukureagarasu |
| Potential | 膨れ上がれる | ふくれあがれる | fukureagareru |
| Volitional | 膨れ上がろう | ふくれあがろう | fukureagarō |
| Negative | 膨れ上がらない | ふくれあがらない | fukureagaranai |
| Negative continuative | 膨れ上がらず | ふくれあがらず | fukureagarazu |
| Formal | 膨れ上がります | ふくれあがります | fukureagarimasu |
| Perfective | 膨れ上がった | ふくれあがった | fukureagatta |
| Conjunctive | 膨れ上がって | ふくれあがって | fukureagatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 膨れ上がれば | ふくれあがれば | fukureagareba |

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 肉裏分
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 肉裏分 – see 肉裡分 (“hard-earned money”). (This term is a variant form of 肉裡分).
# 菜幫子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): càibāngzi
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˋ ㄅㄤ ˙ㄗ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: càibāngzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˋ ㄅㄤ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: càibangzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^4$-pang$^1$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: tsài-bāng-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaybang.tzy
*** Palladius: цайбанцзы (cajbanczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

### Noun

菜幫子
* outer leaf (of a cabbage, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* 菜幫／菜帮 (càibāng)
# 脚立
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 脚 | 立 |
| きゃ Grade: S | たつ Grade: 1 |
| tōon | kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 脚立 – see the following entry. :
| 【きゃたつ】 | [noun] step ladder (inverted V shape) Alternative spelling 脚榻 |
(This term, 脚立, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 苦役
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǔyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄧˋ
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khú-yi̍t
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-ia̍h
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǔyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǔyì
*** Wade–Giles: kʻu$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: kǔ-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuuyih
*** Palladius: куи (kui)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khú-yi̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: ku$^ˋ$ id
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ku$^3$ yid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰu³¹ it̚⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khú-yi̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: ku$^ˋ$ (r)id
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ku$^3$ yid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰu³¹ (j)it̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-ia̍h
*** Tâi-lô: khóo-ia̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qofiah
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iaʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/

### Noun

苦役
* hard labor; forced labor

#### Synonyms

* 勞役／劳役 (láoyì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 苦 | 役 |
| く Grade: 3 | えき Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

苦(く)役(えき) • (kueki)
* drudgery, toil
* hard labor
# 薄荷冰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bòhébīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄧㄥ
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): bo$^5$ ho$^3$ bian$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bòhébīng → bòhebīng (toneless variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄧㄥ → ㄅㄛˋ ˙ㄏㄜ ㄅㄧㄥ (toneless variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bòhe̊bing
*** Wade–Giles: po$^4$-ho$^5$-ping$^1$
*** Yale: bwò-he-bīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boh.herbing
*** Palladius: бохэбин (boxɛbin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ piŋ⁵⁵/ → /pu̯ɔ⁵¹ xə¹ piŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bo$^5$ ho$^3$ bian$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pô hò piaⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /po⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ho²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pĩã³³/

### Noun

薄荷冰
* (organic chemistry) menthol

#### Synonyms

* 薄荷腦／薄荷脑 (bòhénǎo)
* 薄荷醇 (bòhéchún)
# 薄荷腦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bòhénǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄋㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bok$^6$ ho$^4$ nou$^5$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): bo$^7$ ho$^3$ nao$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bòhénǎo → bòhenǎo (toneless variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄋㄠˇ → ㄅㄛˋ ˙ㄏㄜ ㄋㄠˇ (toneless variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bòhe̊nǎo
*** Wade–Giles: po$^4$-ho$^5$-nao$^3$
*** Yale: bwò-he-nǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boh.hernao
*** Palladius: бохэнао (boxɛnao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /pu̯ɔ⁵¹ xə¹ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bok$^6$ ho$^4$ nou$^5$
*** Yale: bohk hòh nóuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bok$^9$ ho$^4$ nou$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bog$^6$ ho$^4$ nou$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔːk̚² hɔː²¹ nou̯¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bo$^7$ ho$^3$ nao$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pō hò náu
*** Sinological IPA : /po¹¹ ho²¹³⁻⁵⁵ nau⁵²⁻²¹/

### Noun

薄荷腦
* (organic chemistry) menthol

#### Synonyms

* 薄荷冰 (bòhébīng)
* 薄荷醇 (bòhéchún)
# ⴰⵎⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯⵍ
## Central Atlas Tamazight
### Etymology

From ⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍ (ddukkl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amddakkʷl/
** (Ayt Ndhir) IPA: [æməd̪ːæ̝kʷːl̩]

### Noun

ⴰⵎⴷⴷⴰⴽⴽⵯⵍ • (amddakkʷl) m
* friend

#### Related terms

* ⵜⵉⴷⴷⵓⴽⴽⵍⴰ (tiddukkla)
# ⲛⲉⲡⲁⲓⲉⲧ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲛⲡⲁⲓⲁⲧ (npaiat) — Sahidic
* ⲛⲓⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ (niphaiat) — Bohairic

### Etymology

From ⲛⲉ- (ne-, plural definite article) +‎ ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲧ (paiet, “Lybian”, noun).

### Proper noun

ⲛⲉⲡⲁⲓⲉⲧ • (nepaiet) ?
* (Fayyumic) Libya (a country)
* (Fayyumic) A nome in Egypt, which was situated around Mareotis lake, in a modern Beheira governorate

#### Synonyms

* ϯⲗⲩⲃⲏ (tilubē)
* ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲧⲏⲥ (mariōtēs)

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 350
# ⲛⲉⲧⲁ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲛⲉⲧⲟ (neto)

### Pronunciation

IPA: /nɛˈta/

### Noun

ⲛⲉⲧⲁ • (neta) m
* (Old Coptic) great god; a divine epithet.

### References

* Coptic Dictionary Online
# ἐπῴχετο
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pɔ̌ːi̯.kʰe.to/ → /eˈpo.çe.to/ → /eˈpo.çe.to/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pɔ̌ːi̯.kʰe.to/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈpo.kʰe.to/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈpo.çe.to/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈpo.çe.to/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈpo.çe.to/

### Verb

ἐπῴχετο • (epṓikheto)
* third-person singular imperfect mediopassive indicative of ἐποίχομαι (epoíkhomai)
# ⵜⵉⴳⴷⵉⵜ
## Central Atlas Tamazight
### Etymology

From ⵉⴳⴷⵉ (igdi) +‎ ⵜ- -ⵜ (t- -t).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiɡdit/
** (Ayt Ndhir) IPA: [θi̞(ʝ)ði̞θ]

### Noun

ⵜⵉⴳⴷⵉⵜ • (tigdit) f (masculine ⵉⴳⴷⵉ (igdi))
* bitch (female dog)
# いしゅう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of いしゅう – see the following entries. :
| 【異臭】 | [noun] foul stench |
| 【蝟集】 | [noun] (formal) gathering [verb] (intransitive, formal) to gather Alternative spelling い集 |
(This term, いしゅう (ishū), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entries are uncreated: 異宗, 異執, 彙集, 意執, 遺習, 遺襲, 伊州, 壱州.)
# あわじ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of あわじ – see the following entry. :
| 【淡路】 | [proper noun] Awaji Province, an old province of Japan [proper noun] Awaji (a city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan) [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, あわじ (awaji), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# あろうことか
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 有ろう事か

### Etymology

あろう (arō, “to happen”, volitional) + 事(こと) (koto, “thing”) + か (ka, interrogative particle), lit., "Is this thing supposed to happen?"

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a̠ɾo̞ː ko̞to̞ ka̠]

### Adverb

あろうことか • (arō koto ka)
* very astonishing and appalling
    有(あ)ろう事(こと)か、大(だい)恩(おん)ある人(ひと)をだましてしまった
       arō koto ka, daion aru hito o damashite shimatta
       It's terrible; he deceived the one who once saved his life.
# ἑλοῦσα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /he.lûː.sa/ → /eˈlu.sa/ → /eˈlu.sa/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /he.lûː.sa/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)eˈlu.sa/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈlu.sa/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈlu.sa/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈlu.sa/

### Participle

ἑλοῦσᾰ • (heloûsa)
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of ἑλών (helṓn)
# folâtrait
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: folâtraient, folâtrais

### Verb

folâtrait
* third-person singular imperfect indicative of folâtrer
# うっとうしい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of うっとうしい – see the following entry. :
| 【鬱陶しい】 | [adjective] annoying, pesky [adjective] depressing, gloomy (weather) |
(This term, うっとうしい (uttōshī), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# folâtrassiez
## French
### Verb

folâtrassiez
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of folâtrer
# ⵿

| ◌⵿ | U+2D7F, &#11647; TIFINAGH CONSONANT JOINER |
* [unassigned: U+2D71–U+2D7E]
| ← ⵰ [U+2D70] | Tifinagh | ⶀ → [U+2D80] |

## Translingual
### Punctuation mark

⵿
* A Tifinagh Unicode character used to join ligated letters in Tuareg, displaying as a series of underdots when ligation is not supported by a font.
# ⶕ

| ⶕ | U+2D95, &#11669; ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE GGWEE |
| ← ⶔ [U+2D94] | Ethiopic Extended | ⶖ → [U+2D96] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

Modified form of ጘ (ŋ).

### Letter

ⶕ (ŋʷe)
* A symbol of the Ge'ez abugida, transliterated as ŋʷe.
# Perenganas
## Spanish
### Proper noun

Perenganas
* plural of Perengana
# えんぜつ
## Japanese
### Noun

えんぜつ • (enzetsu)
* 演説: speech

### Verb

えんぜつする • (enzetsu suru) suru (stem えんぜつし (enzetsu shi), past えんぜつした (enzetsu shita))
* 演説: to make/deliver a speech
# folgoreggiano
## Italian
### Verb

folgoreggiano
* third-person plural present indicative of folgoreggiare
# えんせい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of えんせい – see the following entries. :
| 【遠征】 | [noun] expedition, voyage [verb] to go on an expedition |
| 【厭世】 | [noun] pessimism; weariness with life |
(This term, えんせい (ensei), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entries are uncreated: 延性, 怨声, 遠逝, 塩井.)
# folgoreggia
## Italian
### Verb

folgoreggia
* inflection of folgoreggiare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# корёжащий
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈrʲɵʐəɕːɪj]

### Participle

корёжащий • (korjóžaščij)
* present active imperfective participle of корёжить (korjóžitʹ)
# Ἴναχος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Connected with the eastern origin of ἄναξ (ánax, “king, ruler”); compare Anax and Anak (Hebrew ענק).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǐː.na.kʰos/ → /ˈi.na.xos/ → /ˈi.na.xos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ǐː.na.kʰos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈi.na.kʰos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈi.na.xos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈi.na.xos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.na.xos/

### Proper noun

Ῑ̓́νᾰχος • (Ī́nakhos) m (genitive Ῑ̓νᾰ́χου); second declension
* Inachus

#### Derived terms

* Ἰνάχειος (Inákheios)

#### Descendants

* Greek: Ίναχος (Ínachos)
* Latin: Īnachus

### References

* “Ἴναχος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,013
* Notes and Queries (1870), p. 485
# ладьидьаа
## Northern Yukaghir
### Etymology

From Proto-Yukaghir *ľaŋč'in-

### Adverb

ладьидьаа (lad̦id̦aa)
* slowly
* quietly

### References

* Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 233
* Kurilov, Гаврил (2001) Юкагирско-русский словарь, Novosibirsk: Nauka
# かうゐ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かうゐ – see the following entries. :
| 【行為こうい】 | [noun] action, act [noun] conduct |
| 【高位こうい】 | [noun] high position; high status |
(This term, かうゐ (kauwi), is a historical kana spelling of the above terms.) :
# куполе
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkupəlʲe]

### Noun

ку́поле • (kúpole) m inan
* prepositional singular of ку́пол (kúpol)
# かうもりがさ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かうもりがさ – see the following entry. :
| 【蝙蝠傘こうもりがさ】 | [noun] a Western-style umbrella (most modern umbrellas) |
(This term, かうもりがさ (kaumorigasa), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# しまた
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しまた – see the following entry. :
| 【島田】 | [noun] (historical, agriculture) raised field created by digging up part of a paddy field [noun] (criminal slang) poverty-stricken and tightly-secured house [proper noun] Shimata (places in Japan): [proper noun] A neighborhood of Kumiyama, Kyoto Prefecture. [proper noun] A neighborhood of Yasugi, Shimane Prefecture. [proper noun] A neighborhood and train station in Hikari, Yamaguchi Prefecture. |
(This term, しまた (shimata), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# куповен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkupɔvɛn]

### Adjective

куповен • (kupoven) (not comparable)
* (relational) buying
# したてや
## Japanese
### Noun

したてや • (shitateya)
* 仕立屋, 仕立て屋: tailor, dressmaker
# forestierume
## Italian
### Noun

forestierume m (plural forestierumi)
* foreigners, strangers (as a crowd)
* foreign customs (with negative connotations)
# したづみ
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 下積み

### Etymology

From 下(した) (shita) + 積(つ)み (tsumi, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 積(つ)む (tsumu).”). The tsumi changes to zumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) したづみ [shìtázúmí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕita̠zɨmʲi]

### Noun

したづみ • (shitazumi)
* at the bottom of a stack
    Antonym: 上積み (uwazumi)
* (figurative) at the bottom of a hierarchy, unable to shine

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN