# 濺

| 濺 | U+6FFA, &#28666; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FFA |
| ← 濹 [U+6FF9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 濻 → [U+6FFB] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 濺 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 𣿽 |
| Simplified | 溅 |

### Han character

濺 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水月金戈 (EBCI), four-corner 3315$_3$, composition ⿰氵賤)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 657, character 38
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18557
* Dae Jaweon: page 1068, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1778, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6FFA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 殘 | *zlaːn, *zaːns |
| 戔 | *zlaːn |
| 帴 | *zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd |
| 虥 | *zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
| 盞 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
| 醆 | *ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ |
| 琖 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
| 剗 | *sʰreːnʔ |
| 棧 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ |
| 輚 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
| 嶘 | *zreːnʔ |
| 錢 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlen |
| 俴 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ |
| 籛 | *ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn |
| 淺 | *sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn |
| 濺 | *ʔsens, *ʔseːn |
| 踐 | *zlenʔ |
| 諓 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
| 餞 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
| 賤 | *zlens |
| 綫 | *slens |
| 箋 | *ʔsleːn |
| 牋 | *ʔsleːn |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsens, *ʔseːn) : semantic 水 (“walk”) + phonetic 賤 (OC *zlens).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàn (jian$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zin$^3$ / cin$^2$ / cin$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chōaⁿ / chiān
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$ci; $^6$ze
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàn
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$
*** Yale: jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
*** Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zin$^3$ / cin$^2$ / cin$^3$
*** Yale: jin / chín / chin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzin$^3$ / tsin$^2$ / tsin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jin$^3$ / qin$^2$ / qin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːn³³/, /t͡sʰiːn³⁵/, /t͡sʰiːn³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsuānn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zvoa
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suã⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡suã²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡suã³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiān
*** Tâi-lô: tsiān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cien
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛn²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn⁴¹/
* chōaⁿ - vernacular;
* chiān - literary.
* Middle Chinese: tsjenH
Rime :
| Character | 濺 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 子賤切 |
| Baxter | tsjenH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siᴇn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɛn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sian$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭɛn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ɛn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zin$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts][a][n]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsens/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 濺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsjen$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts][a][n]-s/ |
| English | splatter with water |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 濺 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 6002 |
| Phonetic component | 戔 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 箭 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsens/ |
| Notes | 見史記 |

#### Definitions

濺
* to splash; to splatter

#### Compounds

* 噴濺／喷溅
* 水花四濺／水花四溅 (shuǐhuāsìjiàn)
* 滿臉濺朱／满脸溅朱
* 濺溼／溅湿
* 濺落／溅落 (jiànluò)
* 火光迸濺／火光迸溅
* 迸濺／迸溅 (bèngjiàn)
* 飛濺／飞溅 (fēijiàn)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiān, jiàn (jian$^1$, jian$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ, ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zin$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jian
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^1$
*** Yale: jyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
*** Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàn
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$
*** Yale: jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
*** Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zin$^1$
*** Yale: jīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsen
Rime :
| Character | 濺 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 則前切 |
| Baxter | tsen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sen/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sen/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sɛn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sɛn/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sen/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sien/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sien/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zin$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔseːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 濺 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 6019 |
| Phonetic component | 戔 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 箋 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔseːn/ |

#### Definitions

濺
* Used in 濺濺／溅溅 (jiānjiān)

#### Compounds

* 濺濺／溅溅

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: せん (sen)
* Kan-on: せん (sen)
* Kun: そそぐ (sosogu, 濺ぐ)

## Korean
### Hanja

濺 • (cheon) (hangeul 천)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

濺: Hán Nôm readings: tiên, tiễn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.