OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 肥妞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): féiniū
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˊ ㄋㄧㄡ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: féiniū
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˊ ㄋㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: féiniou
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^2$-niu$^1$
*** Yale: féi-nyōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feirnhiou
*** Palladius: фэйню (fɛjnju)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: féiniūr
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˊ ㄋㄧㄡㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: féiniour
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^2$-niu$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: féi-nyōur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feirnhioul
*** Palladius: фэйнюр (fɛjnjur)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯³⁵ ni̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/

### Noun

肥妞
* (colloquial) fat girl; fatty
# 肥大细胞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 肥大细胞 – see 肥大細胞 (“mast cell”). (This term is the simplified form of 肥大細胞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 胜仗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 胜仗 – see 勝仗 (“victorious battle; victory”). (This term is the simplified form of 勝仗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 十六国
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 十六国 – see 十六國 (“the Sixteen Kingdoms”). (This term is the simplified form of 十六國).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 腦勺子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǎosháozi
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˇ ㄕㄠˊ ˙ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nou$^5$ zoek$^3$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǎosháozi
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˇ ㄕㄠˊ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nǎosháozi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: nao$^3$-shao$^2$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: nǎu-sháu-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naoshaur.tzy
*** Palladius: наошаоцзы (naošaoczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nou$^5$ zoek$^3$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: nóuh jeuk jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nou$^5$ dzoek$^8$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nou$^5$ zêg$^3$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /nou̯¹³ t͡sœːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵/

### Noun

腦勺子
* (dialectal) back of the head

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 後腦勺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 後腦勺子, 後腦勺兒, 腦勺子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 後腦勺兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 後腦勺子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 後腦勺兒, 腦欛子, 腦印窩兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 後腦勺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 腦勺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 後腦勺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 後腦勺兒, 後腦勺子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 後腦梢子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 後腦勺兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 後腦殼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 謀吃窩, 後腦窩, 後頸窩, 後腦殼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 後腦殼, 後腦勺子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 後腦勺子, 腦勺子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 後尾枕, 後枕 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 後尾枕 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 後腦蓋 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 後腦殼 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 腦珠背, 後尾枕, 後腦勺 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 後腦 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 後腦窩 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 後奔蛋, 後疙瘩 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 後腦勺子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 後腦 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 後甌, 後腦骨, 頭殼枕, 後枕 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 後甌, 後碗 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 後斗, 後斗支 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 後斗支 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 後斗支 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 後腦, 後腦殼 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 後腦頭, 後枕 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 後枕 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 後腦勺子 |
| Wu | Danyang | 後腦勺 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 後枕才 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 後腦殼 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 後腦殼 |
# 腦卒中
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǎocùzhòng, nǎozúzhòng, nǎozúzhōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˇ ㄘㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ, ㄋㄠˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ, ㄋㄠˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄓㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nou$^5$ cyut$^3$ zung$^3$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): nao$^2$ zui$^6$ dong$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǎocùzhòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˇ ㄘㄨˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nǎocùjhòng
*** Wade–Giles: nao$^3$-tsʻu$^4$-chung$^4$
*** Yale: nǎu-tsù-jùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naotsuhjonq
*** Palladius: наоцучжун (naocučžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, common misreading)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǎozúzhòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nǎozújhòng
*** Wade–Giles: nao$^3$-tsu$^2$-chung$^4$
*** Yale: nǎu-dzú-jùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naotzwujonq
*** Palladius: наоцзучжун (naoczučžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, common misreading)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǎozúzhōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˇ ㄗㄨˊ ㄓㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nǎozújhong
*** Wade–Giles: nao$^3$-tsu$^2$-chung$^1$
*** Yale: nǎu-dzú-jūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naotzwujong
*** Palladius: наоцзучжун (naoczučžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nou$^5$ cyut$^3$ zung$^3$
*** Yale: nóuh chyut jung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nou$^5$ tsyt$^8$ dzung$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nou$^5$ qud$^3$ zung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /nou̯¹³ t͡sʰyːt̚³ t͡sʊŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: nao$^2$ zui$^6$ dong$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: náu tsŭi tòng
*** Sinological IPA : /nau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sui³⁵⁻¹¹ toŋ²¹³/

### Noun

腦卒中
* (medicine, formal) stroke; apoplexy; palsy]

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 中風, 卒中, 腦卒中 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 中風 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 中風 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 中風, 斷腦筋 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 中風, 斷腦筋 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 斷頭腦筋 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 中風, 斷腦筋 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 中風, 斷腦筋 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 中風, 斷腦筋 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 腦筋斷 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 斷腦筋 |

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 腦 | 卒 | 中 |

### Noun

腦卒中 • (noejoljung) (hangeul 뇌졸중)
* hanja form of 뇌졸중 (“stroke”)
# 卡斯提爾
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (卡斯提爾) | trad. (卡斯提爾) | 卡 | 斯 | 提 | 爾 |
| simp. (卡斯提尔) | simp. (卡斯提尔) | 卡 | 斯 | 提 | 尔 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kǎsītí'ěr
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ ㄊㄧˊ ㄦˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kaa$^1$ si$^1$ tai$^4$ ji$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kǎsītí'ěr
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄚˇ ㄙ ㄊㄧˊ ㄦˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kǎsihtí-ěr
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻa$^3$-ssŭ$^1$-tʻi$^2$-êrh$^3$
*** Yale: Kǎ-sz̄-tí-ěr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kaasytyieel
*** Palladius: Касытиэр (Kasytier)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kaa$^1$ si$^1$ tai$^4$ ji$^5$
*** Yale: kā sī tàih yíh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kaa$^1$ si$^1$ tai$^4$ ji$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ka$^1$ xi$^1$ tei$^4$ yi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹ jiː¹³/

### Proper noun

卡斯提爾
* Castile
* (Greek mythology) Castor

#### Synonyms

* (Castille) 卡斯蒂利亞／卡斯蒂利亚 (Kǎsīdìlìyà)
# 缺货
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 缺货 – see 缺貨 (“to be out of stock; to be in short supply”). (This term is the simplified form of 缺貨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 自学
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 自学 – see 自學 (“to study or learn by oneself; to self-study; to do independent study”). (This term is the simplified form of 自學).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 反編譯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎnbiānyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnbiānyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnbianyì
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^3$-pien$^1$-i$^4$
*** Yale: fǎn-byān-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faanbianyih
*** Palladius: фаньбяньи (fanʹbjanʹi)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ i⁵¹/

### Verb

反編譯
* (computing) to decompile

#### Derived terms

* 反編譯器／反编译器 (fǎnbiānyìqì)
# 反米
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 反 | 米 |
| はん Grade: 3 | べい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hã̠mbe̞ː]

### Noun

反(はん)米(べい) • (hanbei)
* Americophobia
# 反编译
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 反编译 – see 反編譯 (“to decompile”). (This term is the simplified form of 反編譯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 反罵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎnmà
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ ㄇㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^2$ maa$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎnmà
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ ㄇㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎnmà
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^3$-ma$^4$
*** Yale: fǎn-mà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faanmah
*** Palladius: фаньма (fanʹma)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^2$ maa$^6$
*** Yale: fáan mah
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^2$ maa$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^2$ ma$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn³⁵ maː²²/

### Verb

反罵
* to hurl invectives in return
# 初年兵
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 初 | 年 | 兵 |
| しょ Grade: 4 | ねん Grade: 1 | へい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

初(しょ)年(ねん)兵(へい) • (shonenhei)
* new recruit
# 初平
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Chūpíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Chūpíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Chupíng
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻu$^1$-pʻing$^2$
*** Yale: Chū-píng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chupyng
*** Palladius: Чупин (Čupin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

### Proper noun

初平
* Chuping Era (Emperor Xian of Han's first era name)
# 联合政府
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 联合政府 – see 聯合政府 (“coalition government”). (This term is the simplified form of 聯合政府).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 联合战线
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 联合战线 – see 聯合戰線. (This term is the simplified form of 聯合戰線).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 自利
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄌㄧˋ
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-li
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhlì
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-li$^4$
*** Yale: dz̀-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhlih
*** Palladius: цзыли (czyli)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$自力 自立
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-li
*** Hakka Romanization System: cii li
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ci$^4$ li$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ li⁵⁵/

### Noun

自利
* (literary) self-interest

#### Synonyms

* 個人利益／个人利益 (gèrén lìyì)
* 利己 (lìjǐ)
* 利己主義／利己主义 (lìjǐzhǔyì)
* 私心 (sīxīn)
* 自我主義／自我主义 (zìwǒzhǔyì)
# 自剄
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìjǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ ging$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìjǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjǐng
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-ching$^3$
*** Yale: dz̀-jǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjiing
*** Palladius: цзыцзин (czyczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ ging$^2$
*** Yale: jih gíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ ging$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ ging$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² kɪŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dzijH kengX
Rime :
| Character | 自 | 剄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 疾二切 | 古挺切 |
| Baxter | dzijH | kengX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ziɪ$^H$/ | /keŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zi$^H$/ | /keŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zjɪ$^H$/ | /kɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zi$^H$/ | /kɛjŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zi$^H$/ | /keŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zi$^H$/ | /kieŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi$^H$/ | /kieŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zì | jǐng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^6$ | ging$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.[b]i[t]-s [k]ˤeŋʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljids keːŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 自 | 剄 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zì | jǐng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzij$^H$ › | ‹ keng$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*s.[b]i[t]-s/ | /*[k]ˁeŋʔ/ |
| English | self (adv.) | cut the throat |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 自 | 剄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 17879 | 6803 |
| Phonetic component | 自 | 巠 |
| Rime group | 至 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 自 | 剄 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɦljids/ | /*keːŋʔ/ |

### Verb

自剄
* (Classical) to commit suicide by cutting one's throat

#### Synonyms

* 自刎 (zìwěn)
* (Cantonese) 鋸頸／锯颈
* (Hokkien) 割頷／割颔
# 脑下垂体
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 脑下垂体 – see 腦下垂體 (“pituitary”). (This term is the simplified form of 腦下垂體).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 卤莽灭裂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 卤莽灭裂 – see 魯莽滅裂 (“rash and foolhardy; careless and rough”). (This term is the simplified form of 鹵莽滅裂, which is in turn a variant form of 魯莽滅裂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 卤莽
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 卤莽 – see 魯莽 (“crude and rash; impulsive; reckless; hot-headed”). (This term is a variant form of 魯莽).
# 联带
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 联带 – see 連帶 (“to be related; to be involved; to be entailed; to involve in trouble; to implicate; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 聯帶, which is in turn a variant form of 連帶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 脑眉心
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 脑眉心 – see 腦眉心 (“fontanelle”). (This term is the simplified form of 腦眉心).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 脑筋断
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 脑筋断 – see 腦筋斷 (“stroke; apoplexy; palsy”). (This term is the simplified form of 腦筋斷).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 脑细
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 脑细 – see 腦細 (“brain is small”). (This term is the simplified form of 腦細).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 脑筋
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 脑筋 – see 腦筋 (“mind; brains; way of thinking; idea”). (This term is the simplified form of 腦筋).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 脑细胞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 脑细胞 – see 腦細胞 (“brain cell”). (This term is the simplified form of 腦細胞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 背义
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 背义 – see 背義 (“to do something which shows a lack of gratitude toward one's benefactor; to betray someone's kindness”). (This term is the simplified form of 背義).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 背不住
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 背不住 – see 備不住 (“perhaps; maybe”). (This term is a variant form of 備不住).
# 自愿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 自愿 – see 自願 (“to volunteer; to do voluntarily”). (This term is the simplified form of 自願).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 自慚形穢
## Chinese

| | | from; self; oneselffrom; self; oneself; since | ashamed | to appear; to look; formto appear; to look; form; shape | dirt; filth |
| trad. (自慚形穢) | trad. (自慚形穢) | 自 | 慚 | 形 | 穢 |
| simp. (自惭形秽) | simp. (自惭形秽) | 自 | 惭 | 形 | 秽 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìcánxínghuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄘㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ caam$^4$ jing$^4$ wai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìcánxínghuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄘㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhcánsínghuèi
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-tsʻan$^2$-hsing$^2$-hui$^4$
*** Yale: dz̀-tsán-syíng-hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhtsarnshynghuey
*** Palladius: цзыцаньсинхуэй (czycanʹsinxuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡sʰän³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ caam$^4$ jing$^4$ wai$^3$
*** Yale: jih chàahm yìhng wai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ tsaam$^4$ jing$^4$ wai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ cam$^4$ ying$^4$ wei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² t͡sʰaːm²¹ jɪŋ²¹ wɐi̯³³/

### Idiom

自慚形穢
* to feel ashamed of one's inferiority
# 自慢
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 自 | 慢 |
| じ Grade: 2 | まん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じまん [jìmáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑimã̠ɴ]

### Noun

自(じ)慢(まん) • (jiman)
* pride

### Verb

自(じ)慢(まん)する • (jiman suru) transitive suru (stem 自(じ)慢(まん)し (jiman shi), past 自(じ)慢(まん)した (jiman shita))
* brag, boast

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自慢し | じまんし | jiman shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自慢し | じまんし | jiman shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自慢する | じまんする | jiman suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自慢する | じまんする | jiman suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自慢すれ | じまんすれ | jiman sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 自慢せよ¹ 自慢しろ² | じまんせよ¹ じまんしろ² | jiman seyo¹ jiman shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 自慢される | じまんされる | jiman sareru |
| Causative | 自慢させる 自慢さす | じまんさせる じまんさす | jiman saseru jiman sasu |
| Potential | 自慢できる | じまんできる | jiman dekiru |
| Volitional | 自慢しよう | じまんしよう | jiman shiyō |
| Negative | 自慢しない | じまんしない | jiman shinai |
| Negative continuative | 自慢せず | じまんせず | jiman sezu |
| Formal | 自慢します | じまんします | jiman shimasu |
| Perfective | 自慢した | じまんした | jiman shita |
| Conjunctive | 自慢して | じまんして | jiman shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 自慢すれば | じまんすれば | jiman sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* 尊大(そんだい) (sondai)
* 誇(ほこ)り (hokori)

#### Antonyms

* 謙虚(けんきょ) (kenkyo)
* 謙遜(けんそん) (kenson)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 受访者
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 受访者 – see 受訪者 (“interviewee”). (This term is the simplified form of 受訪者).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 受話器
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shòuhuàqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^6$ waa$^6$ hei$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shòuhuàqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shòuhuàcì
*** Wade–Giles: shou$^4$-hua$^4$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: shòu-hwà-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: showhuahchih
*** Palladius: шоухуаци (šouxuaci)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^6$ waa$^6$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: sauh wah hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^6$ waa$^6$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^6$ wa$^6$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯²² waː²² hei̯³³/

### Noun

受話器
* telephone receiver

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 受話器, 受話機, 聽筒, 耳機 Mainland China |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 耳機子 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 聽筒 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 聽筒, 耳機 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 受 | 話 | 器 |
| じゅ Grade: 3 | わ Grade: 2 | き Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 受話器 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じゅわき [jùwáꜜkì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨβ̞a̠kʲi]

### Noun

受(じゅ)話(わ)器(き) • (juwaki)
* telephone receiver

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 受 | 話 | 器 |

### Noun

受話器 • (suhwagi) (hangeul 수화기)
* hanja form of 수화기 (“telephone receiver”)
# 草虫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 草虫 – see 草蟲 (“grass insect; grass-and-insect painting”). (This term is the simplified form of 草蟲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 厄斯德拉下
## Chinese

| | | Ezra | under; next; lowerunder; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter |
| simp. and trad. (厄斯德拉下) | simp. and trad. (厄斯德拉下) | 厄斯德拉 | 下 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Èsīdélā Xià
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ ㄙ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ak$^1$ si$^1$ dak$^1$ laai$^1$ haa$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Èsīdélā Xià
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄙ ㄉㄜˊ ㄌㄚ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Èsihdéla Sià
*** Wade–Giles: O$^4$-ssŭ$^1$-tê$^2$-la$^1$ Hsia$^4$
*** Yale: È-sz̄-dé-lā Syà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ehsyderlha Shiah
*** Palladius: Эсыдэла Ся (Esydɛla Sja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ lä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ak$^1$ si$^1$ dak$^1$ laai$^1$ haa$^6$
*** Yale: āk sī dāk lāai hah
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ak$^7$ si$^1$ dak$^7$ laai$^1$ haa$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: eg$^1$ xi$^1$ deg$^1$ lai$^1$ ha$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɐk̚⁵ siː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ haː²²/

### Proper noun

厄斯德拉下
* (Catholicism) Nehemiah (book of the Bible)

#### Synonyms

* (Catholicism) 乃赫米雅
* (Protestantism) 尼希米記／尼希米记 (Níxīmǐjì)

### See also

* 厄斯德拉上 (Èsīdélā Shàng)
# 脫帽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuōmào
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tyut$^3$ mou$^{6-2}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thoat-bō
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuōmào
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuomào
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^1$-mao$^4$
*** Yale: twō-màu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuomaw
*** Palladius: томао (tomao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tyut$^3$ mou$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: tyut móu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tyt$^8$ mou$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tüd$^3$ mou$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰyːt̚³ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoat-bō
*** Tâi-lô: thuat-bō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toatboi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ bo²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ bo⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ bo²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ bo³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ bɤ³³/

### Verb

脫帽
* (literal or figurative) to take one's hat off to; to tip one's hat