# 排斥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): páichì
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄞˊ ㄔˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paai$^4$ cik$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phài-chhṳt
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pâi-thiak / pâi-thek / pâi-the̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: páichì
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ ㄔˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: páichìh
*** Wade–Giles: pʻai$^2$-chʻih$^4$
*** Yale: pái-chr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pairchyh
*** Palladius: пайчи (pajči)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paai$^4$ cik$^1$
*** Yale: pàaih chīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paai$^4$ tsik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pai$^4$ qig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːi̯²¹ t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phài-chhṳt
*** Hakka Romanization System: pai$^ˇ$ ciid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pai$^2$ cid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰai̯¹¹ t͡sʰɨt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-thiak
*** Tâi-lô: pâi-thiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pai'tiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pai²⁴⁻²² tʰiak̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-thek
*** Tâi-lô: pâi-thik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pai'teg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³⁻³³ tʰiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pai²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pai¹³⁻²² tʰiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pai²⁴⁻²² tʰiɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâi-the̍k
*** Tâi-lô: pâi-thi̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pai'tek
*** IPA (Taipei): /pai²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰiɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pai²³⁻³³ tʰiɪk̚⁴/

### Verb

排斥
* to reject; to exclude; to ostracize

#### Synonyms

* (literary) 翦除 (jiǎnchú)

#### Antonyms

* 容納／容纳 (róngnà)

#### Related terms

* 排擠／排挤 (páijǐ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 排 | 斥 |
| はい Grade: S | せき Grade: S |
| kan'on ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はいせき [hàísékí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ha̠ise̞kʲi]

### Noun

排(はい)斥(せき) • (haiseki)
* rejection, exclusion, boycott

### Verb

排(はい)斥(せき)する • (haiseki suru) transitive suru (stem 排(はい)斥(せき)し (haiseki shi), past 排(はい)斥(せき)した (haiseki shita))
* to reject, to exclude, to boycott
** 1951, Tetsuro Watsuji, Sakoku: Nihon no higeki‎:
    京(きょう)都(と)を支(し)配(はい)する松(まつ)永(なが)久(まさ)秀(ひで)やその家(か)臣(しん)らは、仏(ぶっ)僧(そう)その他(ほか)キリスト教(きょう)を排(はい)斥(せき)する人(ひと)々(びと)に買(ばい)収(しゅう)され、将(しょう)軍(ぐん)の知(し)らない間(あいだ)に、宣(せん)教(きょう)師(し)たちの追(つい)放(ほう)を決(けっ)定(てい)したのである。
       Kyōto o shihai suru Matsunaga Masahide ya sono kashin ra wa, bussō sono hoka Kirisuto-kyō o haiseki suru hitobito ni baishū sare, shōgun no shiranai aida ni, senkyōshi tachi no tsuihō o kettei shita no de aru.
       Matsunaga Hisahide who ruled Kyoto and his vassals were bribed by Buddhist priests and people who excluded Christianity, and decided to deport missionaries without the shogun's knowledge.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 排斥し | はいせきし | haiseki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 排斥し | はいせきし | haiseki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 排斥する | はいせきする | haiseki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 排斥する | はいせきする | haiseki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 排斥すれ | はいせきすれ | haiseki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 排斥せよ¹ 排斥しろ² | はいせきせよ¹ はいせきしろ² | haiseki seyo¹ haiseki shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 排斥される | はいせきされる | haiseki sareru |
| Causative | 排斥させる 排斥さす | はいせきさせる はいせきさす | haiseki saseru haiseki sasu |
| Potential | 排斥できる | はいせきできる | haiseki dekiru |
| Volitional | 排斥しよう | はいせきしよう | haiseki shiyō |
| Negative | 排斥しない | はいせきしない | haiseki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 排斥せず | はいせきせず | haiseki sezu |
| Formal | 排斥します | はいせきします | haiseki shimasu |
| Perfective | 排斥した | はいせきした | haiseki shita |
| Conjunctive | 排斥して | はいせきして | haiseki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 排斥すれば | はいせきすれば | haiseki sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 排 | 斥 |

### Noun

排斥 • (baecheok) (hangeul 배척)
* hanja form of 배척 (“exclusion; ostracization; rejection”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 排 | 斥 |

### Adjective

排斥
* chữ Hán form of bài xích (“to be critical of; to disapprove of; to criticize”).