OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# роў
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rou̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Old East Slavic ровъ (rovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rovъ (“ditch, pitch”), from *ryti (“to dig”) (whence рыць (rycʹ)).

#### Noun

роў • (roŭ) m inan (genitive ро́ва, nominative plural равы́, genitive plural раво́ў)
* ditch, trench, moat

##### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### Etymology 2

From the root of раўці́ (raŭcí, “to roar”). Cognates include Russian рёв (rjov), Ukrainian рев (rev).

#### Noun

роў • (roŭ) m inan (genitive ро́ва, uncountable)
* roar, bellow (long, loud, deep shout)
* howl (loud cry)

##### Declension
### References

* “роў” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# győzz
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* győzzél

### Etymology

győz +‎ -j (personal suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟøːzː]
* Hyphenation: győzz
* Rhymes: -øːzː

### Verb

győzz
* second-person singular subjunctive present indefinite of győz

#### Usage notes

This form also occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
* győzz (…) le, le … győzz ― legyőzz ― legyőz
* győzz (…) meg, meg … győzz ― meggyőzz ― meggyőz
# gyūniku
## Japanese
### Romanization

gyūniku
* Rōmaji transcription of ぎゅうにく
# gyūnyū
## Japanese
### Romanization

gyūnyū
* Rōmaji transcription of ぎゅうにゅう
# győztesek
## Hungarian
### Noun

győztesek
* nominative plural of győztes
# adempti
## Latin
### Participle

adēmptī
* inflection of adēmptus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# adelasters
## English
### Noun

adelasters
* plural of adelaster

### Anagrams

* stale reads
# розвивав
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔzʋeˈʋau̯]

### Verb

розвива́в • (rozvyváv)
* masculine singular past indicative of розвива́ти impf (rozvyváty)
# свердловчанину
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [svʲɪrdɫɐfˈt͡ɕænʲɪnʊ]

### Noun

свердловча́нину • (sverdlovčáninu) m anim
* dative singular of свердловча́нин (sverdlovčánin)
# свержению
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [svʲɪrˈʐɛnʲɪjʊ]

### Noun

сверже́нию • (sveržéniju) n inan
* dative singular of сверже́ние (sveržénije)
# addensarle
## Italian
### Verb

addensarle
* compound of the infinitive addensare with le
# ростовчанином
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəstɐfˈt͡ɕænʲɪnəm]

### Noun

ростовча́нином • (rostovčáninom) m anim
* instrumental singular of ростовча́нин (rostovčánin)
# ростовщик
## Russian
### Etymology

From ростово́й (rostovój) +‎ -щи́к (-ščík).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəstɐfˈɕːik]

### Noun

ростовщи́к • (rostovščík) m anim (genitive ростовщика́, nominative plural ростовщики́, genitive plural ростовщико́в, feminine ростовщи́ца)
* usurer, moneylender
    Synonym: проце́нтщик (procéntščik)
** Ростовщики́ на том све́те калёные пятаки́ го́лыми рука́ми счита́ют.Rostovščikí na tom svéte kaljónyje pjatakí gólymi rukámi sčitájut.In the afterworld usurers count red-hot coppers with their bare hands.(A saying collected by Vladimir Dal)

#### Related terms

* расти́ (rastí)
* рост (rost)
* ростовщический (rostovščičeskij)
* ростовщичество (rostovščičestvo)
* ростовщичий (rostovščičij)
# géopolitiques
## French
### Adjective

géopolitiques
* plural of géopolitique
# adaestuant
## Latin
### Verb

adaestuant
* third-person plural present active indicative of adaestuō
# adaestuabo
## Latin
### Verb

adaestuābō
* first-person singular future active indicative of adaestuō
# рулях
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʊˈlʲax]

### Noun

руля́х • (ruljáx) m inan pl
* prepositional plural of руль (rulʹ)
# güeyas
## Asturian
### Verb

güeyas
* second-person singular present subjunctive of güeyar
# ріжучи
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrʲiʒʊt͡ʃe]
* Hyphenation: рі‧жу‧чи

### Participle

рі́жучи • (rížučy)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of рі́зати (rízaty)
# різавши
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrʲizɐu̯ʃe]
* Hyphenation: рі‧зав‧ши

### Participle

рі́завши • (rízavšy)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of рі́зати (rízaty)
# addictam
## Latin
### Participle

addictam
* accusative feminine singular of addictus
# addicta
## Latin
### Participle

addicta
* inflection of addictus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/nominative neuter plural

### Participle

addictā
* ablative feminine singular of addictus
# рыбаком
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɨbɐˈkom]

### Noun

рыбако́м • (rybakóm) m anim
* instrumental singular of рыба́к (rybák)
# ромы
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈromɨ]

### Noun

ро́мы • (rómy) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of ром (rom)
# ручейком
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʊt͡ɕɪjˈkom]

### Noun

ручейко́м • (ručejkóm) m inan
* instrumental singular of ручеёк (ručejók)
# ручейку
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʊt͡ɕɪjˈku]

### Noun

ручейку́ • (ručejkú) m inan
* dative singular of ручеёк (ručejók)
# ручейникам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʊˈt͡ɕejnʲɪkəm]

### Noun

руче́йникам • (ručéjnikam) m anim pl
* dative plural of руче́йник (ručéjnik)
# głupstwa
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡwupstfa/
* Rhymes: -upstfa
* Syllabification: głup‧stwa

### Noun

głupstwa n
* inflection of głupstwo:
** genitive singular
** vocative/accusative/nominative plural
# głupstw
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡwupstf/
* Rhymes: -upstf
* Syllabification: głupstw

### Noun

głupstw n
* genitive plural of głupstwo
# adferende
## Latin
### Participle

adferende
* vocative masculine singular of adferendus
# adferendae
## Latin
### Participle

adferendae
* inflection of adferendus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# adduaste
## Italian
### Verb

adduaste
* inflection of adduare:
** second-person plural past historic
** second-person plural imperfect subjunctive
# санскриту
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐnˈskrʲitʊ]

### Noun

санскри́ту • (sanskrítu) m inan
* dative singular of санскри́т (sanskrít)
# h-Éirinn
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈheːɾʲən̠ʲ/
* (Waterford, Cork) IPA: /ˈheːɾʲɪɲ/

### Proper noun

h-Éirinn
* Superseded spelling of hÉirinn: h-prothesized form of Éirinn
# сақтанымпаздық
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ساقتانىمپازدىق |
| Cyrillic | сақтанымпаздық |
| Latin | saqtanympazdyq |
| Yañalif | saqtanьmpazdьq |

### Etymology

сақтанымпаз (saqtanympaz) +‎ -дық (-dyq).

### Noun

сақтанымпаздық • (saqtanympazdyq)
* conservatism

#### Synonyms

* ескішілдік (eskışıldık)
* кертартпалық (kertartpalyq)
* консерватизм (konservatizm)
# haistattelija
## Finnish
### Etymology

haistatella +‎ -ja

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑi̯stɑtːelijɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝i̯s̠tɑ̝t̪ˌt̪e̞lijɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -elijɑ
* Syllabification: hais‧tat‧te‧li‧ja

### Noun

haistattelija
* someone who keeps telling a person or people "where to go" in a vulgar or insulting fashion

#### Declension

Possessive forms of haistattelija (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :

### Anagrams

* tahtilajeista
# haistattelun
## Finnish
### Noun

haistattelun
* genitive singular of haistattelu
# adaptita
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

adaptita (accusative singular adaptitan, plural adaptitaj, accusative plural adaptitajn)
* singular past passive participle of adapti
# adaptions
## English
### Noun

adaptions
* plural of adaption

### Anagrams

* adoptians

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

adaptions
* inflection of adapter:
** first-person plural imperfect indicative
** first-person plural present subjunctive
# gǒuqiě
## Mandarin
### Romanization

gǒuqiě (Zhuyin ㄍㄡˇ ㄑㄧㄝˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 苟且
# addubitati
## Latin
### Participle

addubitātī
* inflection of addubitātus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# свистков
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [svʲɪstˈkof]

### Noun

свистко́в • (svistkóv) m inan pl
* genitive plural of свисто́к (svistók)
# свистни
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvʲisʲnʲɪ]

### Verb

сви́стни • (svístni)
* second-person singular imperative perfective of сви́стнуть (svístnutʹ)
# свистку
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [svʲɪstˈku]

### Noun

свистку́ • (svistkú) m inan
* dative singular of свисто́к (svistók)
# рыхьыд
## Budukh
### Etymology

Akin to Lezgi ругуд (rugud) and Tabasaran йирхьуб (jirxub).

### Numeral

рыхьыд • (rıx̂ıd)
* six
# adflexero
## Latin
### Verb

adflexerō
* first-person singular future perfect active indicative of adflectō
# გათიშავს
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡatʰiʃavs/, [ɡ̊atʰiʃafs]
* Hyphenation: გა‧თი‧შავს

### Verb

გათიშავს • (gatišavs) (third-person singular future active indicative, verbal noun გათიშვა)
* (transitive) to turn off
    გათიშე ტელევიზორი და ისწავლე უკვე!gatiše ṭelevizori da isc̣avle uḳve!Turn off the TV and study already!
# လက်သုတ်ပဝါ
## Burmese
### Etymology

လက် (lak) +‎ သုတ် (sut) +‎ ပဝါ (pa.wa)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛʔθoʊʔpa̰wà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: laksutpa.wa • ALA-LC: lakʻsutʻpavā • BGN/PCGN: letthokpa.wa • Okell: leʔthouʔpáwa

### Noun

လက်သုတ်ပဝါ • (laksutpa.wa)
* napkin, serviette, hand towel

### References

* “လက်သုတ်ပဝါ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# დაავიწყდება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daavit͡sʼqʼdeba/, [d̥aavit͡sʼχʼdeba]
* Hyphenation: და‧ა‧ვიწყ‧დე‧ბა

### Verb

დაავიწყდება • (daavic̣q̇deba) (third-person singular future indicative, verbal noun დავიწყება)
* (intransitive) to forget (unintentionally)

### See also

* დაივიწყებს (daivic̣q̇ebs)
# အလုပ်မရှိ ကြောင်ရေချိုး
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'လုပ်မ'ရှိကြောင်ရေချိုး
* IPA: /ʔəloʊʔməʃḭ t͡ɕàʊɴjèt͡ɕʰó/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.lupma.hri. kraung-rehkyui: • ALA-LC: ʼalupʻmarhi kroṅʻrekhyuiʺ • BGN/PCGN: ălokmăshi. kyaung-yecho: • Okell: ălouʔmăhyí cauñyeihcoù

### Proverb

အလုပ်မရှိ ကြောင်ရေချိုး • (a.lupma.hri. kraung-rehkyui:)
* to engage in futile or useless activities (lit. 'nothing better to do, bathe a cat')
# အလိမ္မာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

အ- (a.-, “particle”) +‎ လိမ္မာ (limma, “obedient”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'လိမမာ
* IPA: /ʔəlèɪɴmà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.limma • ALA-LC: ʼalimmā • BGN/PCGN: ăleinma • Okell: ăleiñma

### Noun

အလိမ္မာ • (a.limma)
* virtue
* knowledge, expertise
# အလိုရှိ
## Burmese
### Etymology

အလို (a.lui, “desire, need”) +‎ ရှိ (hri., “to exist, to be”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'လိုရှိ
* IPA: /ʔəlòʃḭ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.luihri. • ALA-LC: ʼaluirhi • BGN/PCGN: ăloshi. • Okell: ălouhyí

### Verb

အလိုရှိ • (a.luihri.)
* to want, to need
    Synonym: လိုချင် (luihkyang)
    ...အလိုမရှိ ― ...a.luima.hri. ― do/does not need...

### References

* ↑ “အလိုရှိ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ბაშბაქანი
## Laz
### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish başbakan.

### Noun

ბაშბაქანი • (başbakani) (Latin spelling başbakani)
* prime minister
    თურქიჲეში ბაშბაქანი სურიჲეშა იგზალუ.Turkiyeşi başbakani Suriyeşa igzalu.The Turkish prime minister went to Syria.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “başbakani”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
# მიდის
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /midis/
* Hyphenation: მი‧დის

### Verb

მიდის • (midis) (third-person singular present indicative)
* (intransitive, with preverb მი- (mi-)) to go
    უკვე მივიდა იქ და დაბრუნდაuḳve mivida ik da dabrundaHe already went there and came back
* (intransitive, with preverbs წა- (c̣a-)) to leave for; to go
    სახლში მიდისsaxlši midisHe is going home
    რა ქნა, წავიდა სახლში?ra kna, c̣avida saxlši?What did he do, did he leave for home?

#### Usage notes

The 1st sense is used with preverb მი- in every screeve. As for the 2nd sense, it uses მი- in the first three screeves, then წა-. Meaning-wise, the difference is subtle, 1st sense means just to go (somewhere) and is more direct, while the 2nd sense means to leave (for some place).

#### See also

* მისვლა (misvla)
* წასვლა (c̣asvla)
# ႝ

| ႝ | U+109D, &#4253; MYANMAR VOWEL SIGN AITON AI |
| ← ႜ [U+109C] | Myanmar | ႞ → [U+109E] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ႝ
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# მოქმედი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Probably from now rare verb იქმს (ikms). This is the only case where circumfix მო- -ედი (mo- -edi) is used.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mokʰmedi/
* Hyphenation: მოქ‧მე‧დი

### Participle

მოქმედი • (mokmedi)
* present participle of შვრება (švreba)
# გაზარხული
## Mingrelian
### Etymology

From Georgian გაზაფხული (gazapxuli).

### Noun

გაზარხული • (gazarxuli)
* Synonym of აფუნი (apuni, “spring”)

### References

* Kajaia, Otar (2005) “გაზარხული”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 152
# პაპისტურად
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʼapʼistʼurad/, [pʼapʼistʼuɾatʰ]

### Adverb

პაპისტურად • (ṗaṗisṭurad)
* popishly
# პროვინცი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʼrovint͡si/, [pʼɾovint͡sʰi]

### Noun

პროვინცი • (ṗrovinci)
* genitive singular of პროვინცია (ṗrovincia)
# გაიმეორებს
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaimeorebs/, [ɡ̊aimeoɾebs]
* Hyphenation: გა‧ი‧მე‧ო‧რებს

### Verb

გაიმეორებს • (gaimeorebs) (third-person singular future active indicative, verbal noun გამეორება)
* (transitive) to repeat
* (transitive) to revise (school work)

#### Related terms

* მეორე (meore)
# გაიზრდება
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaizrdeba/, [ɡ̊aizɾdeba]

### Verb

გაიზრდება • (gaizrdeba) (third-person singular future passive indicative, verbal noun გაზრდა)
* to grow up
# პოლონიუმი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʼoloniumi/, [pʼoɫoniumi]
* Hyphenation: პო‧ლო‧ნი‧უ‧მი

### Noun

პოლონიუმი • (ṗoloniumi) (plural პოლონიუმები)
* polonium
# რაღაც
## Georgian
### Etymology

Possibly რაღა (raɣa) +‎ -ც (-c)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raɣat͡s/, [ɾaʁat͡sʰ]
* Hyphenation: რა‧ღაც

### Pronoun

რაღაც • (raɣac)
* something
    რაღაც მოხდა. ― raɣac moxda. ― Something has happened.

#### Coordinate terms

* ვიღაც (viɣac)

#### Related terms

* რამე (rame)
# ეტიკეტები
## Georgian
### Noun

ეტიკეტები • (eṭiḳeṭebi)
* plural of ეტიკეტი (eṭiḳeṭi)
# სხვა
## Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Georgian სხუაჲ (sxuay), from Proto-Kartvelian *s₁xwa-. Cognate with Mingrelian შხვა (šxva), Laz ჩქუა (çkua) and Svan ეშხუ (ešxu, “one”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sxva/, [sχʷa]
* Hyphenation: სხვა

### Pronoun

სხვა • (sxva) (plural სხვები)
* other

#### Derived terms

* სხვადასხვა (sxvadasxva)
# ღლიაჲ
## Old Georgian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *ɣel-. Cognate with Svan ლა-ღელ-ი-ა̈შ (la-ɣel-i-äš), Laz ღალ-ა-ჯიჯ-ა (ğal-a-cic-a).

### Noun

ღლიაჲ • (ɣliay)
* armpit (cavity beneath the junction of the arm and shoulder)

#### Descendants

* Georgian: იღლია (iɣlia), ღლია (ɣlia) — Kartli, Imereti, Javakheti, Chveneburi, ღლიავი (ɣliavi) — Guria, Imereti
** → Mingrelian: რღია (rɣia)

### References

* Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 231
* Penrixi (Fähnrich), Hainc, Sarǯvelaʒe, Zurab (2000) Kartvelur enata eṭimologiuri leksiḳoni [Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages] (in Georgian), 2nd edition, Tbilisi: Tbilisi Sulkhan-Saba Orbeliani State University Press, pages 511–512
* Fähnrich, Heinz (2007) Kartwelisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch [Kartvelian Etymological Dictionary] (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.18) (in German), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 489–490

### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ღლია”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 462a
* Sardshweladse, Surab, Fähnrich, Heinz (2005) “ღლიაჲ”, in Altgeorgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch (Handbook of Oriental Studies; VIII.12), with the collaboration of Irine Melikishvili and Sopio Sardshweladse, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 1296a
# ღმერთები
## Georgian
### Noun

ღმერთები • (ɣmertebi)
* plural of ღმერთი (ɣmerti)
# ოკუპირებულო
## Georgian
### Adjective

ოკუპირებულო • (oḳuṗirebulo)
* Vocative of ოკუპირებული (oḳuṗirebuli)
# სლოვაკური ენა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /slovakʼuri ena/, [sɫovakʼuɾi ena]
* Hyphenation: სლო‧ვა‧კუ‧რი ენა

### Proper noun

სლოვაკური ენა • (slovaḳuri ena)
* Slovak language

#### See also

* სლოვაკეთი (slovaḳeti)
* სლოვაკი (slovaḳi)
* სლოვაკელი (slovaḳeli)
* სლოვაკური (slovaḳuri)
# ტვაცუნ
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* ტვაცუმს (ťvaʒums) — Atina
* ტვასუნ (ťvasun) — Ortaalan
* დიტვაწაჲ (diťvaǯay) — Vizha
* დიტკვაწამს (diťǩvaǯams) — Chanapeti
* ტკვაწუნ (ťǩvaǯun) — Chanapeti, Chkhala
* ტკვაცუნ (ťǩvaʒun) — Sumla, Arkabi
* ტკვაწუმს (ťǩvaǯums), ტკვაწუფს (ťǩvaǯups) — Khopa

### Etymology

From ტვაც- (ťvaʒ-) +‎ -უნ (-un). Inherited from Proto-Kartvelian *ṭq̇oc- (“to throw; to strike (with a crack)”).

### Verb

ტვაცუნ • (ťvaʒun) (Latin spelling ťvaʒun) (Atina, Vizha, Okordule)
* (gun etc.) to explode
    ალი! წარი ხორთუმი ტვაცუ. ჰიმ მენზგიფუჲ.ali! ǯari xortumi ťvaʒu. him menzgipuy.Ali! The water hose burst. Have him plug it (for patching).

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “t’va3un[1]/ t’va3ums (PZ), t’va3un[1]”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “t’va3un[2]”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
# ცხრაჲ
## Old Georgian
### Etymology

From Proto-Kartvelian *c₁xar-.

### Numeral

ცხრაჲ • (cxray)
* nine

#### Descendants

* Georgian: ცხრა (cxra)

### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “ცხრაჲ”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 522b
# ცხრამეტი
## Georgian
### Etymology

Blend of ათი (ati, “ten”) +‎ ცხრა (cxra, “nine”) +‎ მეტი (meṭi, “more”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sxrametʼi/, [t͡sʰχɾametʼi]
* Hyphenation: ცხრა‧მე‧ტი

### Numeral

ცხრამეტი • (cxrameṭi)
* nineteen (19)
# ქმარმა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰmarma/, [kʰmaɾma]

### Noun

ქმარმა • (kmarma)
* ergative singular of ქმარი (kmari)
# ქმრები
## Georgian
### Noun

ქმრები • (kmrebi)
* plural of ქმარი (kmari)
# ሩዝ
## Amharic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رُزّ (ruzz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɾuz/
* Hyphenation: ሩዝ

### Noun

ሩዝ • (ruz) m
* rice

#### Descendants

* →? Afar: rúddi (possibly from Arabic)

### References

* Thomas Leiper Kane (1990) “ሩዝ”, in Amharic-English Dictionary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN

## Tigre
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رُزّ (ruzz).

### Noun

ሩዝ • (ruz) (plural አርዋዝ (ʾärwaz))
* rice
** 1910, Enno Littmann, editor, Publications of the Princeton Expedition to Abyssinia. Volume I: Tales, customs, names and dirges of the Tigrē tribes: Tigrē text‎, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 281 Nr. 123.3:
    translated Enno Littmann, editor (1910), Publications of the Princeton Expedition to Abyssinia. Volume I: Tales, customs, names and dirges of the Tigrē tribes: Tigrē text‎, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 338
** 1913, Enno Littmann, editor, Publications of the Princeton Expedition to Abyssinia. Volume III: Lieder der Tigrē-Stämme: Tigrē Text.‎, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 510 L. 688 l. 3:
    translated Enno Littmann, editor (1915), Publications of the Princeton Expedition to Abyssinia. Volume IV: Lieder der Tigrē-Stämme: Deutsche Übersetzung und Commentar.‎ (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 1048

### References

* Littmann, Enno, Höfner, Maria (1962) “ሩዝ”, in Wörterbuch der Tigrē-Sprache. Tigrē—Deutsch—Englisch (Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission der Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur; XI)‎, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag GmbH, page 158b

## Tigrinya
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رُزّ (ruzz).

### Noun

ሩዝ • (ruz) m
* rice
# ሐጂስቤ
## Harari
### Etymology

ሐጂስ (ḥäǧīs) +‎ -ቤ (-be, “to, towards”, postposition).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħæ̙d͡ʒiːsbe]

### Adverb

ሐጂስቤ (ḥäǧīs-be)
* anew
# ጬ

| ጬ | U+132C, &#4908; ETHIOPIC SYLLABLE CHEE |
| ← ጫ [U+132B] | Ethiopic | ጭ → [U+132D] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

Modified form of ጨ (č̣ä).

### Letter

ጬ (č̣e)
* A symbol of the Ge'ez abugida, transliterated as č̣e.
# ᎤᎫᎫ
## Cherokee
### Noun

ᎤᎫᎫ • (ugugu)
* owl
# ᎤᎬᎲᎣᎵᏗ
## Cherokee
### Noun

ᎤᎬᎲᎣᎵᏗ • (ugvhvolidi)
* tuberculosis
# ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ
## Cherokee
### Noun

ᎤᎬᏫᏳᎯ • (ugvwiyuhi)
* ruler, chief, king
# ក្ដិច
## Khmer
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ក្ដិច k̥ṭic |
| WT romanisation | kdəc |
| (standard) IPA | /kɗəc/ |

### Verb

ក្ដិច • (kdəc) (abstract noun ការក្ដិច)
* to pinch (off), to nip
# ᜄᜇᜈ᜔
## Bikol Central
### Adjective

ᜄᜇᜈ᜔ (gadan)
* Basahan spelling of gadan.

### Noun

ᜄᜇᜈ᜔ (gadan)
* Basahan spelling of gadan.
# ᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ
## Tagalog
### Noun

ᜄᜈ᜔ᜇ • (ganda)
* Baybayin spelling of ganda
# ឆ្លាស់
## Khmer
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ឆ្លាស់ c̥ʰlās´ |
| WT romanisation | chlah |
| (standard) IPA | /cʰlah/ |

### Verb

ឆ្លាស់ • (chlah) (abstract noun ការឆ្លាស់)
* to alternate, change turns
* to mix or put together, blend; to jumble up

### Adjective

ឆ្លាស់ • (chlah) (abstract noun ភាពឆ្លាស់)
* to be mixed, variegated (such as colors)
# ចុណ្ណភាព
## Khmer
### Etymology

From Pali cuṇṇa (“dust, powder, lime”) + Pali bhāva.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | ចុណ្ណភាព cuṇ̥ṇbʰāb |
| Phonemic | ចុណ-ណៈ-ភាព cuṇ-ṇ`-bʰāb |
| WT romanisation | connaʼphiəp |
| (standard) IPA | /con.naʔ.pʰiəp/ |

### Noun

ចុណ្ណភាព • (connaʼphiəp)
* particle
# មហោស្រព
## Khmer
### Alternative forms

* មហោរស្រព (mĕəʼhaosrɑp)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit महोत्सव (mahotsava), Pali mahussava.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | មហោស្រព mhos̥rb |
| Phonemic | មៈ-ហោ-ស្រប់ m`-ho-s̥rp´ |
| WT romanisation | mĕəʼhaosrɑp |
| (standard) IPA | /mĕəʔ.hao.srɑp/ |

### Noun

មហោស្រព • (mĕəʼhaosrɑp)
* festival
* (a royal) concert
# មហាសមុទ្រ
## Khmer
### Etymology

From Sanskrit महासमुद्र (mahāsamudra, “ocean”, literally “great sea”), equivalent to មហា (mĕəʼhaa) +‎ សមុទ្រ (saʼmot).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | មហាសមុទ្រ mhāsmud̥r |
| Phonemic | មៈ-ហា-សៈ-ម៉ុទ / ម់-ហា-សៈ-ម៉ុទ m`-hā-s`-m″ud / m´-hā-s`-m″ud |
| WT romanisation | mĕəʼhaasaʼmot, mɔhaasaʼmot |
| (standard) IPA | /mĕəʔ.haː.saʔ.mot/ ~ /mɔ.haː.saʔ.mot/ |

### Noun

មហាសមុទ្រ • (mĕəʼhaasaʼmot)
* ocean
# មហាសមុទ្រឥណ្ឌា
## Khmer
### Etymology

មហាសមុទ្រ (mĕəʼhaasaʼmot) +‎ ឥណ្ឌា (ʼəndiə)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | មហាសមុទ្រឥណ្ឌា mhāsmud̥riṇ̥ḍā |
| Phonemic | មៈ-ហា-សៈ-ម៉ុទ អិន-ឌា / ម់-ហា-សៈ-ម៉ុទ អិន-ឌា m`-hā-s`-m″ud ʼin-ḍā / m´-hā-s`-m″ud ʼin-ḍā |
| WT romanisation | mĕəʼhaasaʼmot ʼəndiə, mɔhaasaʼmot ʼəndiə |
| (standard) IPA | /mĕəʔ.haː.saʔ.mot ʔən.ɗiə/ ~ /mɔ.haː.saʔ.mot ʔən.ɗiə/ |

### Proper noun

មហាសមុទ្រឥណ្ឌា • (mĕəʼhaasaʼmot ʼəndiə)
* Indian Ocean
# ცხუმი
## Svan
### Noun

ცხუმი • (cxumi)
* Alternative form of ცხუ̂ი (cxûi)
# ცხუ̂ენ
## Svan
### Alternative forms

* ცხენ (cxen)

### Etymology

From Mingrelian ცხვენი (cxveni).

### Noun

ცხუ̂ენ • (cxûen)
* attic, garret, loft
    Synonyms: ნე̄შკა (nēšḳa), შგილ (šgil)

#### See also

* ლჷკე̄რა (ləḳēra)

### References

* Topuria, Varlam, Kaldani, Maksime (1994) “ცხუ̂ენ”, in Svanuri leksiḳoni [Svan Dictionary] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Merani-3 Publishing, page 1887
# ცხუმრა
## Svan
### Etymology

ცხუმ- (cxum-) +‎ -რა (-ra, plant, tree designation)

### Noun

ცხუმრა • (cxumra)
* hornbeam (Carpinus caucasica), an alternative form of ცხუმ (cxum)
* hornbeam log
# ទឡ្ហៈ
## Khmer
### Etymology

From Pali daḷha.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | ទឡ្ហៈ dḷ̥h` |
| Phonemic | ទ័ល-ហៈ / ទល់-ហៈ d˘l-h` / dl´-h` |
| WT romanisation | tŏəlhaʼ, tŭəlhaʼ |
| (standard) IPA | /tŏəl.ˈhaʔ/ ~ /tŭəl.ˈhaʔ/ |

### Adjective

ទឡ្ហៈ • (tŏəlhaʼ) (abstract noun ភាពទឡ្ហៈ)
* strong, solid, firm, persevering, energetic.
    ចៅហ្វាទឡ្ហៈ ― cawhviə tŏəlhaʼ ― Chaufa Talaha: Cambodian chief minister (used in ancient times)

#### Descendants

* → Thai: ทะละหะ
# ពហុកោណ
## Khmer
### Etymology

From Sanskrit बहुकोण (bahukoṇa).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | ពហុកោណ bhukoṇ |
| Phonemic | ពៈ-ហ៊ុ-កោន b`-h′u-kon |
| WT romanisation | pĕəʼhukaon |
| (standard) IPA | /pĕəʔ.hu.kaon/ |

### Noun

ពហុកោណ • (pĕəʼhukaon)
* (geometry) polygon