# 裘

| 裘 | U+88D8, &#35032; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88D8 |
| ← 裗 [U+88D7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 裙 → [U+88D9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

裘 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈水卜竹女 (IEYHV), four-corner 4373$_2$, composition ⿱求衣)

#### Derived characters

* 𫱹, 𭯧, 𩱘, 𣰐, 𦽲

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1117, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34312
* Dae Jaweon: page 1583, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3090, character 9
* Unihan data for U+88D8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 裘
* Shang
* Oracle bone script
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷɯ) : phonetic 求 (OC *ɡu) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).

### Etymology

Probably Sino-Tibetan. Various comparanda have been proposed:
* Tibetan གྲུ (gru, “boat (of inflated hides)”) (Bodman, 1980);
* Tamang [Term?] (¹kuri, “skin”) (Schuessler, 2007);
* Tibetan གོས (gos, “clothes”), Japhug ŋga (“to wear”) (Zhang, Jacques and Lai, 2019).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiú (qiu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): kau$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): kiu$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): khiù
    (Meixian, Guangdong): kiu$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): giǔ
* Eastern Min (BUC): giù
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hiû / kiû
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hiun$^5$ / kiu$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$jieu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^2$
*** Yale: chyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
*** Palladius: цю (cju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kau$^4$
*** Yale: kàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: keo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐu̯²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: kiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰiu²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiù
*** Hakka Romanization System: kiu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kiu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯u¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: kiu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰiu¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: giǔ
*** Sinological IPA : /kiu²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: giù
*** Sinological IPA : /kieu⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiû / kiû
*** Tâi-lô: hiû / kiû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiuu, kiuu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiu²⁴/, /kiu²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiu²⁴/, /kiu²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiu¹³/, /kiu¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiu²⁴/, /kiu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiu²³/, /kiu²³/
* hiû - vernacular;
* kiû - literary.
* Middle Chinese: gjuw
Rime :
| Character | 裘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 巨鳩切 |
| Baxter | gjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /guw/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiu/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /gi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ʷə/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷɯ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 裘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qiú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ gjuw › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ʷə/ |
| English | fur garment |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 裘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10577 |
| Phonetic component | 裘 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𧚍 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷɯ/ |
| Notes | 甲文象形，後加又聲，初非求聲 |

### Definitions

裘
* fur coat; fur garment
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Cài Zhāo hóu wéi liǎng pèi yǔ liǎng qiú yǐ rú chǔ, xiàn yī pèi yī qiú yú Zhāo wáng. [Pinyin]
    Zhao, marquis of Cai, had made two sets of girdle-ornaments and two robes of fur, with which he went to Chu, where he presented one set and one robe to king Zhao.
* (literary) to wear a fur coat
    From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Shì yuè yě, tiānzǐ shǐ qiú. [Pinyin]
    In this month, the son of Heaven sets the example of wearing furs.
* (Southern Min) padded jacket; lined jacket
       bōe chia̍h Gō͘-ji̍t-cheh chàng, phòa hiû m̄-kam pàng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       Without eating rice dumplings for the Dragon Boat Festival, torn padded jackets cannot be discarded (a proverb)
* a surname
    裘錫圭／裘锡圭 ― Qiú Xīguī ― Qiu Xigui (Chinese paleographer)

### Compounds

* 五月披裘
* 五雲裘／五云裘
* 僧裘
* 克嗣良裘
* 克紹箕裘／克绍箕裘
* 典鷫鷞裘／典鹔𮭪裘 (diǎn sùshuāng qiú)
* 冬箑夏裘
* 冬裘
* 功裘
* 千金裘
* 卉裘
* 反裘傷皮／反裘伤皮
* 反裘負芻／反裘负刍
* 反裘負薪／反裘负薪
* 吉光片裘
* 吉光裘
* 同裘
* 吉貝裘／吉贝裘
* 大裘
* 委裘
* 孔雀裘
* 季子裘
* 季子裘敝
* 布裘
* 弓裘
* 征裘
* 復陶裘／复陶裘
* 愛手反裘／爱手反裘
* 愛毛反裘／爱毛反裘
* 披裘
* 披裘帶索／披裘带索
* 披裘負薪／披裘负薪
* 振裘持領／振裘持领
* 敝裘
* 文裘
* 旃裘
* 晏子裘
* 晏裘
* 棉裘
* 歸老菟裘／归老菟裘
* 毛裘
* 毳裘
* 氈裘／毡裘
* 浮光裘
* 溜裘
* 為裘／为裘
* 為裘為箕／为裘为箕
* 烏納裘／乌纳裘
* 烏裘／乌裘
* 焚裘
* 狐白裘
* 狐裘 (húqiú)
* 狗裘
* 狐裘尨茸
* 狐裘羔袖
* 狐裘蒙戎
* 狐裘蒙茸
* 狐裘龍茸／狐裘龙茸
* 珍裘
* 白罽裘
* 白裘
* 百結裘／百结裘
* 皂裘
* 皮裘
* 眾毛攢裘／众毛攒裘
* 秦裘
* 箕引裘隨／箕引裘随
* 箕裘
* 箕裘相繼／箕裘相继
* 絁裘／𫄟裘
* 絺裘／𫄨裘
* 綴白裘／缀白裘
* 緩帶輕裘／缓带轻裘
* 罽裘
* 羊裘
* 羊裘垂釣／羊裘垂钓
* 羔裘
* 翠裘
* 翠雲裘／翠云裘
* 肥馬輕裘／肥马轻裘
* 良裘
* 英裘
* 菟裘
* 衣裘
* 表裘
* 袒裘
* 裘仔
* 裘冕
* 裘帶／裘带
* 裘帽
* 裘弊金盡／裘弊金尽
* 裘敝金盡／裘敝金尽
* 裘皮
* 裘紱／裘绂
* 裘絺／裘𫄨
* 裘罽
* 裘茸
* 裘莽
* 裘葛
* 裘葛之遺／裘葛之遗
* 裌裘／夹裘
* 裘褐
* 裘鍾／裘钟
* 裘領／裘领
* 裘馬／裘马
* 裘馬清狂／裘马清狂
* 裘馬聲色／裘马声色
* 裘馬輕肥／裘马轻肥
* 裼裘
* 褻裘／亵裘
* 襲裘／袭裘
* 豹裘
* 貂裘
* 貂裘換酒／貂裘换酒
* 貉裘
* 貍裘／狸裘
* 貝裘／贝裘
* 負薪裘／负薪裘
* 軒裘／轩裘
* 軟裘快馬／软裘快马
* 輕裘／轻裘
* 輕裘緩帶／轻裘缓带
* 輕裘緩轡／轻裘缓辔
* 輕裘肥馬／轻裘肥马
* 重裘
* 金盡裘敝／金尽裘敝
* 鋪棉裘／铺棉裘
* 錦裘／锦裘
* 集腋成裘 (jíyèchéngqiú)
* 集腋為裘／集腋为裘
* 雉裘
* 雉頭裘／雉头裘
* 雲裘／云裘
* 風裘／风裘
* 馬裘／马裘
* 駝裘／驼裘
* 鳧靨裘／凫靥裘
* 鶴裘／鹤裘
* 鷞裘／𮭪裘
* 鷫鸘裘／鹔鹴裘
* 鸘裘／鹴裘
* 鹿裘
* 鹿裘不完
* 鹿麑裘
* 麑裘 (níqiú)
* 麛裘
* 黑裘
* 黻裘
* 黼裘
* 鼠裘

### References

* “裘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぐ (gu)
* Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)
* Kun: かわごろも (kawagoromo, 裘)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 裘
* かわごろも Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 皮衣
Compound of 皮(かわ) (kawa, “skin”) + 衣(ころも) (koromo, “coat, robe”).

### Noun

裘(かわごろも) • (kawagoromo)
* fur coat

## Korean
### Hanja

裘 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku, Yale kwu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

裘: Hán Nôm readings: cừu, cầu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.