# 苳

| 苳 | U+82F3, &#33523; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82F3 |
| ← 苲 [U+82F2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 苴 → [U+82F4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

苳 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹水卜 (THEY), four-corner 4430$_3$, composition ⿱艹冬)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1024, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30811
* Dae Jaweon: page 1484, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3195, character 3
* Unihan data for U+82F3

## Chinese

* Historical forms of the character 苳
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 疼 | *dɯːŋ, *duːŋ |
| 冬 | *tuːŋ |
| 苳 | *tuːŋ |
| 笗 | *tuːŋ |
| 炵 | *tʰuːŋ, *duːŋ |
| 佟 | *duːŋ |
| 鼕 | *duːŋ |
| 鉖 | *duːŋ |
| 終 | *tjuŋ |
| 螽 | *tjuŋ |
| 鼨 | *tjuŋ |
| 柊 | *tjuŋ |
| 鴤 | *tjuŋ |
| 泈 | *tjuŋ |
| 蔠 | *tjuŋ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dōng (dong$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tang / tong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dong
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^1$
*** Yale: dūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dong
*** Palladius: дун (dun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^1$
*** Yale: dūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tang
*** Tâi-lô: tang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dafng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tong
*** Tâi-lô: tong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ⁴⁴/
* tang - vernacular;
* tong - literary.
* Middle Chinese: towng
Rime :
| Character | 苳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 冬 (5) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 都宗切 |
| Baxter | towng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tuoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tuoŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /toŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tawŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /toŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /tuoŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tuoŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dōng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dung$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tuːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 苳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2420 |
| Phonetic component | 冬 |
| Rime group | 終 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 冬 |
| Old Chinese | /*tuːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

苳
* a kind of grass

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 苳 – see 董 (“to direct; to supervise; director; supervisor; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 董).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* butterbur, especially Petasites japonicus.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とう (tō)
* Kun: ふき (fuki)

## Korean
### Hanja

苳 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong, Yale tong)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

苳: Hán Nôm readings: rong
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.