OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 過話
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guòhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guòhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guòhuà
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^4$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: gwò-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohhuah
*** Palladius: гохуа (goxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

### Verb

過⫽話 (verb-object)
* (colloquial, intransitive) to discuss; to chat; to have a talk
* (colloquial, intransitive) to relay a message; to pass on a message

#### Synonyms

* (to discuss):
* 交談／交谈 (jiāotán)
* 對話／对话 (duìhuà)
* 敘談／叙谈 (xùtán)
* 會話／会话 (huìhuà)
* 談話／谈话 (tánhuà)
* 通話／通话 (tōnghuà)
* (to relay a message):
* 傳話／传话 (chuánhuà)
* 傳達／传达 (chuándá)
* 帶話／带话 (dàihuà) (colloquial)
* 捎話／捎话 (shāohuà) (colloquial)
* 轉告／转告 (zhuǎngào)
* 轉達／转达 (zhuǎndá)
# 過負荷
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 過 | 負 | 荷 |
| か Grade: 5 | ふ Grade: 3 | か Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

Compound of 過 (ka-, “over”) +‎ 負荷 (fuka, “load”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かふか [kàfúꜜkà] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ka̠ɸɯ̟ka̠]

### Noun

過(か)負(ふ)荷(か) • (kafuka)
* overload

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 閒工夫
## Chinese

* 閒工夫

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiángōngfu
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haan$^4$ gung$^1$ fu$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): xie$^1$ gung$^1$ fu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiángōngfu
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siángongfů
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^2$-kung$^1$-fu$^5$
*** Yale: syán-gūng-fu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyangong.fu
*** Palladius: сяньгунфу (sjanʹgunfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ fu²/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiángōngfur
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ˙ㄈㄨㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siángongfůr
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^2$-kung$^1$-fu$^5$-ʼrh
*** Yale: syán-gūng-fur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyangong.ful
*** Palladius: сяньгунфур (sjanʹgunfur)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuɻʷ²/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haan$^4$ gung$^1$ fu$^1$
*** Yale: hàahn gūng fū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haan$^4$ gung$^1$ fu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: han$^4$ gung$^1$ fu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: xie$^1$ gung$^1$ fu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /ɕie¹¹ kũŋ¹¹ fu⁴⁵/

### Noun

閒工夫
* spare time; leisure

#### Synonyms

* 時間／时间 (shíjiān)
* 暇隙 (xiáxì)
* 業餘／业余 (yèyú)
* 空 (kòng)
* 空兒／空儿 (kòngr)
* 空暇 (kòngxiá)
* 空閒／空闲 (kòngxián)
* 美國時間／美国时间 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 閒工／闲工 (Hokkien)
* 閒手腳／闲手脚 (Hakka)
* 閒暇／闲暇 (xiánxiá)
* 閒神／闲神 (Hakka)
* 閒空／闲空 (xiánkòng)
* 餘暇／余暇 (yúxiá)
* 餘閒／余闲 (yúxián)
# 鑦

| 鑦 | U+9466, &#37990; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9466 |
| ← 鑥 [U+9465] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鑧 → [U+9467] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鑦 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+15, 23 strokes, cangjie input 金尸水金 (CSEC), composition ⿰釒賢)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1326, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 6, page 4269, character 14
* Unihan data for U+9466
# 镜像
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 镜像 – see 鏡像 (“mirror image; mirror”). (This term is the simplified form of 鏡像).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 针砭
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 针砭 – see 針砭 (“to point out somebody's errors and offer salutary advice; ancient form of acupuncture”). (This term is the simplified form of 針砭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 针线活
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 针线活 – see 針線活 (“needlework”). (This term is the simplified form of 針線活).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 闕疑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): quēyí
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝ ㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut$^3$ ji$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quēyí
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝ ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyueyí
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüeh$^1$-i$^2$
*** Yale: chywē-yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueyi
*** Palladius: цюэи (cjuei)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ i³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kyut$^3$ ji$^4$
*** Yale: kyut yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kyt$^8$ ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: küd$^3$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰyːt̚³ jiː²¹/

### Verb

闕疑
* (literary, of a difficult question) to be left unanswered or unresolved

#### Synonyms

* 存疑 (cúnyí)
# 闕如
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): quērú
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝ ㄖㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut$^3$ jyu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quērú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝ ㄖㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuerú
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüeh$^1$-ju$^2$
*** Yale: chywē-rú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueru
*** Palladius: цюэжу (cjuežu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ ʐu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kyut$^3$ jyu$^4$
*** Yale: kyut yùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kyt$^8$ jy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: küd$^3$ yu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰyːt̚³ jyː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: khjwot nyo|nyoH
Rime :
| Character | 闕 | 如 | 如 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 日 (38) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 月 (68) | 魚 (22) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 去月切 | 人諸切 | 人恕切 |
| Baxter | khjwot | nyo | nyoH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰʉɐt̚/ | /ȵɨʌ/ | /ȵɨʌ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰʷiɐt̚/ | /ȵiɔ/ | /ȵiɔ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰiuɐt̚/ | /ȵʑiɔ/ | /ȵʑiɔ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰuat̚/ | /ȵɨə̆/ | /ȵɨə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰiuɐt̚/ | /ȵiɔ/ | /ȵiɔ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰĭwɐt̚/ | /ȵʑĭo/ | /ȵʑĭo$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰi̯wɐt̚/ | /ȵʑi̯wo/ | /ȵʑi̯wo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | que | rú | rù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hyut$^3$ | jyu$^4$ | jyu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʷʰat na/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰod nja|njas/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 闕 | 如 | 如 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | què | rú | rú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khjwot › | ‹ nyo › | ‹ nyo › |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷʰat/ | /*na/ | /*na/ |
| English | tower over gate | go to | as, like, if |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 闕 | 如 | 如 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7240 | 9623 | 9631 |
| Phonetic component | 欮 | 女 | 女 |
| Rime group | 月 | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 闕 | 如 | 洳 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰod/ | /*nja/ | /*njas/ |

### Verb

闕如
* (literary) to lack
* (literary) to leave unanswered due to limitations of one's own knowledge

#### Synonyms

* 不夠／不够 (bùgòu)
* 不敷 (bùfū) (literary)
* 不滿／不满 (bùmǎn)
* 不足 (bùzú)
* 乏達／乏达 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 匱乏／匮乏 (kuìfá)
* 欠 (qiàn)
* 欠缺 (qiànquē)
* 短少 (duǎnshǎo)
* 短缺 (duǎnquē)
* 絕乏／绝乏 (juéfá) (literary)
* 缺乏 (quēfá)
* 缺如 (quērú) (literary)
* 缺少 (quēshǎo)
* 缺欠 (quēqiàn)
* 缺缺 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 虧／亏 (kuī)
* 貧／贫 (pín) (literary, or in compounds)
* 闕乏／阙乏 (quēfá) (literary)
# 闕文
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): quēwén
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝ ㄨㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quēwén
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝ ㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuewún
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüeh$^1$-wên$^2$
*** Yale: chywē-wén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuewen
*** Palladius: цюэвэнь (cjuevɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

### Noun

闕文
* (literary) questionable document; incomplete text
# 間の子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 間 | 子 |
| あい Grade: 2 | こ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 合の子

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a̠ino̞ko̞]

### Noun

間(あい)の子(こ) • (ainoko)
* person of mixed race, half-breed, mulatto

#### Coordinate terms

* 混血児

#### Descendants

* → Pohnpeian: ainoko
# 間仔底
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): keng-á-tóe / kan-á-té
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-á-tóe
*** Tâi-lô: king-á-tué
*** Phofsit Daibuun: keng'afdoea
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-á-té
*** Tâi-lô: kan-á-té
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kan'afdea
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te⁵³/

### Noun

間仔底
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, dated) brothel; whorehouse

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 妓院, 妓館, 娼寮 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 窯子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 妓院, 風月場所 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 窯子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 妓院 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 窯子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 窯子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 窯子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 窯班 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 堂子 dated |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 老舉寨, 老舉寮, 寨口 dated, 河下 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 妓院, 雞竇, 妓寨, 老舉寨, 馬檻 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 老舉寨 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 老舉寨 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 老舉寨 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 婊子堂, 堂子把下 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 婊子房 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 老舉寨 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 老舉寨 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 賺食間仔 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 妓院 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 窯子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 妓嫲行 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 婊子場, 白面厝 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 查某間, 妓女間, 婊仔間, 婊間, 花間, 間仔底, 間仔, 跤梢間仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 查某間, 婊仔間, 花間 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 查某間, 查某孫間, 婊仔間, 花間仔, 花間, 間仔底 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 跤梢間仔, 貓仔間, 蟯仔街 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 跤梢間仔, 跤梢間, 酒家, 妓女戶, 暗間仔, 跤仔間, 茶店仔, 查某間, 大肚夫, 竹篙厝 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 跤梢間仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 查某間, 跤梢間仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 妓女戶, 酒家, 暗間仔, 跤梢間仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 酒家, 跤梢間仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 酒家, 跤梢間仔, 貓仔間 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 酒家, 跤梢間仔, 貓仔間, 妓女戶, 菜店, 查某間仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 酒家, 跤梢間仔, 暗間仔, 妓女戶, 貓仔間 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 妓女戶, 酒家, 暗間仔, 跤梢間仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 妓女戶, 查某間, 暗間仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 查某間, 烏間, 跤梢間 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 跤梢間仔, 查某間 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 酒家, 跤梢間仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 酒家, 跤梢間仔, 菜店 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 跤梢間仔, 趁食間仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 相楗仔, 妓女戶 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 跤梢間, 妓女院 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 跤梢間, 妓女院, 菜店 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 婊間, 摃間 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 查某館 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 娘館 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 老舉寨 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 老妓寨 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 妓院, 堂子 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 堂子 dated |
| Xiang | Changsha | 窯班 |

#### Derived terms

* 間仔底查某／间仔底查某
* 間仔底貨／间仔底货
# 間作
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiànzuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan$^3$ zok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiànzuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiànzuò
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$-tso$^4$
*** Yale: jyàn-dzwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianntzuoh
*** Palladius: цзяньцзо (czjanʹczo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaan$^3$ zok$^3$
*** Yale: gaan jok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaan$^3$ dzok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gan$^3$ zog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːn³³ t͡sɔːk̚³/

### Verb

間作
* (agriculture) to intercrop
# 間もなく
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 間
* ま Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 間もなく – see the following entry. :
| 【間まも無なく】 | [adverb] soon |
(This term, 間もなく, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 铁钉仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 铁钉仔 – see 鐵釘仔 (“iron nail”). (This term is the simplified form of 鐵釘仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 铁铲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 铁铲 – see 鐵鏟 (“spade; shovel”). (This term is the simplified form of 鐵鏟).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 铁锁
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 铁锁 – see 鐵鎖 (“carabiner; karabiner; iron lock of any kind”). (This term is the simplified form of 鐵鎖).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 铅笔𢯽
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 铅笔𢯽 – see 鉛筆𢯽 (“eraser, rubber”). (This term is the simplified form of 鉛筆𢯽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 铅笔芯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 铅笔芯 – see 鉛筆芯 (“pencil lead; pencil refill”). (This term is the simplified form of 鉛筆芯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 铅笔铅
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 铅笔铅 – see 鉛筆鉛 (“pencil lead; pencil refill”). (This term is the simplified form of 鉛筆鉛).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# вериго
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɛˈriɡo]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

вери́го • (verígo)
* vocative singular of вери́га (veríga)
# поласкан
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔɫaskan]

### Participle

поласкан • (polaskan)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of поласка (polaska)
# fondsome
## English
### Etymology

From fond +‎ -some.

### Adjective

fondsome (comparative more fondsome, superlative most fondsome)
* (chiefly dialectal or poetic) Characterised or marked by fondness; loving, affectionate.
** 2009, Brent D. Singleton, The Convert's Passion:No myths of ages, dark, unproved — Traditions crude of hidden yore; Nor fondsome fictions, easy grooved, On customs lost in trackless lore.
# むぁ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mᵝa̠]

### Syllable

むぁ • (mwa)
* The hiragana syllable むぁ (mwa). Its equivalent in katakana is ムァ (mwa).
# 犬飼
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 犬 | 飼 |
| いぬ Grade: 1 | か(い) Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [inɯ̟ka̠i]
* Homophone: 犬養

### Proper noun

犬(いぬ)飼(かい) • (Inukai)
* a surname
# expansifs
## French
### Adjective

expansifs
* masculine plural of expansif
# 陳店
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Chéndiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): can$^4$ dim$^3$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): dang$^5$ diam$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Chéndiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Chéndiàn
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻên$^2$-tien$^4$
*** Yale: Chén-dyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Cherndiann
*** Palladius: Чэньдянь (Čɛnʹdjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: can$^4$ dim$^3$
*** Yale: chàhn dim
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsan$^4$ dim$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cen$^4$ dim$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐn²¹ tiːm³³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dang$^5$ diam$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tâng tiàm
*** Sinological IPA : /taŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tiam²¹³/

### Proper noun

陳店
* (～鎮) Chendian (a town in Songzi, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)
* (～鄉) Chendian (a township in Anlu, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)
* (～鎮) Chendian (a town in Chaonan district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)
# 蒻頭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ruòtóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ruòtóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ruòtóu
*** Wade–Giles: jo$^4$-tʻou$^2$
*** Yale: rwò-tóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruohtour
*** Palladius: жотоу (žotou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

### Noun

蒻頭
* konjac (foul-smelling plant grown in Asia, Amorphophallus konjac)

#### Synonyms

* 蒟蒻 (jǔruò)
* 魔芋 (móyù)
# верижан
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From вѐрига.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋěriːʒan/
* Hyphenation: ве‧ри‧жан

### Adjective

вѐрӣжан (Latin spelling vèrīžan, definite вѐрӣжнӣ)
* (relational) chains
    верижна кошуља ― chainmail
* chainlike
    верижни разломак ― continued fraction
    верижна трговина ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Declension
### References

* “верижан” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# поларни медвед
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

поларни медвед m
* polar bear (Ursus maritimus)
# Pinckney
## English
### Proper noun

Pinckney (plural Pinckneys)
* A surname.

#### Alternative forms

* Pinkney

#### Derived terms

* Pinckneyville

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Pinckney is the 5147th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 6800 individuals. Pinckney is most common among Black/African American (70.53%) and White (24.44%) individuals.
# みーやー
## Okinawan
### Noun

みーやー (mīyā)
* 新家: new house
# 犬薄荷
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 犬 | 薄 | 荷 |
| いぬ Grade: 1 | はく > はっ Grade: S | か Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi |

### Etymology

Literally, “dog mint”, 犬(いぬ) (inu, “dog”) + 薄荷(はっか) (hakka, “mint”)

### Noun

犬(いぬ)薄(はっ)荷(か) or 犬薄荷(イヌハッカ) • (inuhakka)
* catmint

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
# Kochkünste
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kochkünste
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Kochkunst
# 陳村粉
## Chinese
### Etymology

Named after 陳村／陈村 (Chencun), a town in Shunde, Guangdong province of China.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéncūnfěn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˊ ㄘㄨㄣ ㄈㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): can$^4$ cyun$^1$ fan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéncūnfěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˊ ㄘㄨㄣ ㄈㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéncunfěn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻên$^2$-tsʻun$^1$-fên$^3$
*** Yale: chén-tswūn-fěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherntsuenfeen
*** Palladius: чэньцуньфэнь (čɛnʹcunʹfɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: can$^4$ cyun$^1$ fan$^2$
*** Yale: chàhn chyūn fán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsan$^4$ tsyn$^1$ fan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cen$^4$ qun$^1$ fen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐn²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ fɐn³⁵/

### Noun

陳村粉
* Cantonese wide rice noodles
# middenriffen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

middenriffen
* plural of middenrif
# верижен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛɾiʒɛn]

### Adjective

верижен • (verižen) (not comparable, adverb верижно)
* chain, catenary
# познавали
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəznɐˈvalʲɪ]

### Verb

познава́ли • (poznaváli)
* plural past indicative imperfective of познава́ть (poznavátʹ)
# ленен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛnɛn]

### Adjective

ленен • (lenen) (not comparable)
* flaxen
# もぎとる
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 捥ぎ取る もぎ取る

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) もぎとる [mògítóꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* (Tokyo) もぎとる [mògítórú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mo̞ɡʲito̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

もぎとる • (mogitoru) godan (stem もぎとり (mogitori), past もぎとった (mogitotta))
* to twist off and take
    果(か)実(じつ)をもぎ取(と)る
       kajitsu o mogitoru
       to pick a fruit
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    勝(しょう)利(り)をもぎ取(と)られる
       shōri o mogitorareru
       to have victory stolen from one's grasp
    勝(か)ち点(てん)をもぎ取(と)る
       kachiten o mogitoru
       (please add an English translation of this example)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | もぎとら | mogitora |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | もぎとり | mogitori |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | もぎとる | mogitoru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | もぎとる | mogitoru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | もぎとれ | mogitore |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | もぎとれ | mogitore |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | もぎとられる | mogitorareru |
| Causative | もぎとらせる もぎとらす | mogitoraseru mogitorasu |
| Potential | もぎとれる | mogitoreru |
| Volitional | もぎとろう | mogitorō |
| Negative | もぎとらない | mogitoranai |
| Negative continuative | もぎとらず | mogitorazu |
| Formal | もぎとります | mogitorimasu |
| Perfective | もぎとった | mogitotta |
| Conjunctive | もぎとって | mogitotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | もぎとれば | mogitoreba |

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# circumaramini
## Latin
### Verb

circumarāminī
* second-person plural present passive indicative/imperative of circumarō
# exfoliari
## Latin
### Verb

exfoliārī
* present passive infinitive of exfoliō
# 金言玉语
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 金言玉语 – see 金言玉語 (“gold words and jade language; invaluable advice; golden saying”). (This term is the simplified form of 金言玉語).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 薄翅蜉蝣
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 薄 | 翅 | 蜉 | 蝣 |
| うす Grade: S | は > ば Hyōgai | かげろう | かげろう |
| うす Grade: S | は > ば Hyōgai | Hyōgai | Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi | irregular | jukujikun | jukujikun |

### Noun

薄(うす)翅(ば)蜉蝣(かげろう) or 薄翅蜉蝣(ウスバカゲロウ) • (usuba kagerō)
* Alternative spelling of 薄羽蜉蝣
# ваяемый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐˈjæ(j)ɪmɨj]

### Participle

вая́емый • (vajájemyj)
* present passive imperfective participle of вая́ть (vajátʹ)
# познавал
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəznɐˈvaɫ]

### Verb

познава́л • (poznavál)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective of познава́ть (poznavátʹ)
# лениво
## Russian
### Etymology

From ленивый (lenivyj), from Old East Slavic лѣнивꙑи (lěnivyi), from Proto-Slavic *lěnivъ (“lazy, sluggish”), from *lěniti + *ivъ, from *lěniti, from *lěnь / *lěnjь (“laziness”) or *lěnъ (“lazy, slow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲɪˈnʲivə]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

лени́во • (lenívo)
* lazily (in a lazy manner)

### Adjective

лени́во • (lenívo)
* short neuter singular of лени́вый (lenívyj)