OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 広軌
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 広 | 軌 |
| こう Grade: 2 | き Grade: S |
| goon ||
* Alternative spelling
* 廣軌 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞ːkʲi]

### Noun

広(こう)軌(き) • (kōki)
* (rail transport) broad gauge
# 弘義
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 弘 | 義 |
| ひろ Jinmeiyō | よし Grade: 5 |

### Proper noun

弘(ひろ)義(よし) • (Hiroyoshi)
* a male given name
# 征发
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 征发 – see 徵發 (“to requisition”). (This term is the simplified form of 徵發).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 征召
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 征召 – see 徵召 (“to recruit; to enlist; to draft; to conscript; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 徵召).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 庙公
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 庙公 – see 廟公 (“temple attendant in charge of incense and candles; acolyte”). (This term is the simplified form of 廟公).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 庘

| 庘 | U+5E98, &#24216; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E98 |
| ← 店 [U+5E97] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 庙 → [U+5E99] |

## Translingual
### Han character

庘 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈田中 (IWL), composition ⿸广甲)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 344, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9274
* Dae Jaweon: page 654, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 877, character 4
* Unihan data for U+5E98

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 笚 | *ʔl'aːb, *ɡraːb |
| 閘 | *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb |
| 鉀 | *klaːb, *kraːb |
| 甲 | *kraːb |
| 胛 | *kraːb |
| 岬 | *kraːb |
| 押 | *kraːb, *qraːb |
| 玾 | *kraːb |
| 呷 | *qʰraːb |
| 匣 | *ɡraːb |
| 狎 | *ɡraːb |
| 柙 | *ɡraːb |
| 翈 | *ɡraːb |
| 炠 | *ɡraːb |
| 鴨 | *qraːb |
| 庘 | *qraːb |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yā (ya$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aap$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yā
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ya
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^1$
*** Yale: yā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ia
*** Palladius: я (ja)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aap$^3$
*** Yale: aap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /aːp̚³/
* Middle Chinese: 'aep
Rime :
| Character | 庘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 狎 (150) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 烏甲切 |
| Baxter | 'aep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔˠap̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔᵚap̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔap̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔaɨp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔap̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ap̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔap̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ya |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | aap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qraːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 庘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5946 |
| Phonetic component | 甲 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鴨 |
| Old Chinese | /*qraːb/ |

### Definitions

庘
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 103
# 山鹁鸽
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 山鹁鸽 – see 山鵓鴿 (“turtledove”). (This term is the simplified form of 山鵓鴿).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 忘れん坊
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 忘 | 坊 |
| わす Grade: 6 | ぼう Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | goon |
For pronunciation and definitions of 忘れん坊 – see the following entry. :
| 【わすれんぼう】 | [noun] forgetful person Alternative spelling 忘れんぼう |
(This term, 忘れん坊, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 康白度
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese comprador.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāngbódù, kāngbáidù
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄤ ㄅㄛˊ ㄉㄨˋ, ㄎㄤ ㄅㄞˊ ㄉㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hong$^1$ baak$^6$ dou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāngbódù
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄤ ㄅㄛˊ ㄉㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kangbódù
*** Wade–Giles: kʻang$^1$-po$^2$-tu$^4$
*** Yale: kāng-bwó-dù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kangborduh
*** Palladius: канбоду (kanbodu)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ tu⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāngbáidù
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄤ ㄅㄞˊ ㄉㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kangbáidù
*** Wade–Giles: kʻang$^1$-pai$^2$-tu$^4$
*** Yale: kāng-bái-dù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kangbairduh
*** Palladius: канбайду (kanbajdu)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ tu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hong$^1$ baak$^6$ dou$^6$
*** Yale: hōng baahk douh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hong$^1$ baak$^9$ dou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hong$^1$ bag$^6$ dou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːŋ⁵⁵ paːk̚² tou̯²²/

### Noun

康白度
* Synonym of 買辦／买办 (mǎibàn, “comprador”)
# 康莊
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāngzhuāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄤ ㄓㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hong$^1$ zong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāngzhuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄤ ㄓㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kangjhuang
*** Wade–Giles: kʻang$^1$-chuang$^1$
*** Yale: kāng-jwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kangjuang
*** Palladius: канчжуан (kančžuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hong$^1$ zong$^1$
*** Yale: hōng jōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hong$^1$ dzong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hong$^1$ zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

### Adjective

康莊
* flat and wide
** 2023, “小林不動產”, 梁嘉茵 [Serrini] (lyrics), 林家謙 [Terence Lam] (music)‎performed by 林家謙 [Terence Lam]:
       cin$^4$ min$^6$, hong$^1$ zong$^1$ dik$^1$ lou$^6$, joek$^6$ mei$^6$ pung$^3$ soeng$^5$, sin$^1$ oi$^3$ soeng$^5$ mou$^4$ fong$^1$ hoeng$^3$ [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Derived terms

* 康莊大道／康庄大道 (kāngzhuāngdàdào)
# 康诺特
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 康诺特 – see 康諾特 (“Connacht”). (This term is the simplified form of 康諾特).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 府内
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 府 | 内 |
| ふ Grade: 4 | ない Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 府內 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɸɯ̟na̠i]

### Noun

府(ふ)内(ない) • (funai)
* the inside of prefectures of Japan which are/was suffixed "府" (Fu)
** the inside of Osaka-Fu
** the inside of Kyoto-Fu
** (historical) the inside of Tokyo-Fu
* Synonym of 御府内 (gofunai, “the inside of Edo”)

#### Related terms

* 都(と)内(ない) (tonai)
* 道(どう)内(ない) (dōnai)
* 県(けん)内(ない) (kennai)
# 府上
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǔshàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˇ ㄕㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^2$ soeng$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǔshàng → fǔshang (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ ㄕㄤˋ → ㄈㄨˇ ˙ㄕㄤ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǔshång
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^3$-shang$^5$
*** Yale: fǔ-shang
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuu.shanq
*** Palladius: фушан (fušan)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ → /fu²¹⁴ ʂɑŋ⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^2$ soeng$^6$
*** Yale: fú seuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^2$ soeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^2$ sêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː³⁵ sœːŋ²²/

### Noun

府上
* (honorific) (someone else's) residence; (someone else's) home

### See also

* 舍下 (shèxià)
# 巴真武里
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (巴真武里/巴眞武里) | trad. (巴真武里/巴眞武里) | 巴 | 真/眞 | 武 | 里 |
| simp. (巴真武里) | simp. (巴真武里) | 巴 | 真 | 武 | 里 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bāzhēnwǔlǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄓㄣ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bāzhēnwǔlǐ [Phonetic: bāzhēnwúlǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄓㄣ ㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bajhenwǔlǐ
*** Wade–Giles: Pa$^1$-chên$^1$-wu$^3$-li$^3$
*** Yale: Bā-jēn-wǔ-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Bajenwuulii
*** Palladius: Бачжэньули (Bačžɛnʹuli)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

巴真武里
* (～府) Prachinburi (a province of Thailand)
* Prachinburi (a town in Thailand)
# 循环线
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 循环线 – see 循環線 (“circular route in public transport”). (This term is the simplified form of 循環線).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 引荐
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 引荐 – see 引薦 (“to recommend a person; to give a referral”). (This term is the simplified form of 引薦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 引虎入羊羣
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 引虎入羊羣 – see 引虎入羊群 (“to let a fox into the chicken coop”). (This term is a variant form of 引虎入羊群).
# 引薦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐnjiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^5$ zin$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ín-chiàn / ín-chiān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐnjiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐnjiàn
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^3$-chien$^4$
*** Yale: yǐn-jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiinjiann
*** Palladius: иньцзянь (inʹczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /in²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$引薦／引荐 引見／引见
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^5$ zin$^3$
*** Yale: yáhn jin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^5$ dzin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^5$ jin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn¹³ t͡siːn³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ín-chiàn
*** Tâi-lô: ín-tsiàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ynciexn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /in⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛn⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ín-chiān
*** Tâi-lô: ín-tsiān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: yncien
*** IPA (Xiamen): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛn²²/

### Verb

引薦
* to recommend a person; to give a referral

#### Synonyms

* 介紹／介绍 (jièshào)
* 保舉／保举 (bǎojǔ) (literary, to recommend somebody for a post with one's personal guarantee)
* 保薦／保荐 (bǎojiàn) (literary, to recommend someone for a promotion)
* 建議／建议 (jiànyì)
* 引進／引进 (yǐnjìn)
* 推舉／推举 (tuījǔ)
* 推薦／推荐 (tuījiàn)
* 推選／推选 (tuīxuǎn)
* 提議／提议 (tíyì)
* 舉薦／举荐 (jǔjiàn)
* 薦舉／荐举 (jiànjǔ)
# 弄弯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 弄弯 – see 弄彎 (“to bend”). (This term is the simplified form of 弄彎).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 德兰士瓦
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 德兰士瓦 – see 德蘭士瓦 (“Transvaal”). (This term is the simplified form of 德蘭士瓦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 悽戚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīqī
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ ㄑㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīqī
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ ㄑㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cici
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^1$-chʻi$^1$
*** Yale: chī-chī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chichi
*** Palladius: цици (cici)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/

### Adjective

悽戚
* (literary) mournful; bitter and sorrowful

#### Synonyms

* 京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
* 傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
* 傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
* 傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
* 傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
* 傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
* 傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
* 刺心 (cìxīn)
* 哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
* 哀切 (āiqiè)
* 哀怨 (āiyuàn)
* 哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
* 哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)
* 哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
* 哀痛 (āitòng)
* 心酸 (xīnsuān)
* 怛傷／怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
* 悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
* 情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
* 悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
* 悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
* 悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
* 悲哀 (bēi'āi)
* 悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
* 悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
* 悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
* 悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
* 悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
* 悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
* 悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
* 悲戚 (bēiqī)
* 悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
* 悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
* 悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
* 悲痛 (bēitòng)
* 悲苦 (bēikǔ)
* 感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
* 愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
* 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
* 惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
* 愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
* 慘／惨 (cǎn)
* 憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
* 慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
* 憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
* 憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
* 慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
* 憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
* 懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
* 沉痛 (chéntòng)
* 淒切／凄切 (qīqiè)
* 淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
* 淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
* 淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
* 淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
* 淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
* 痛心 (tòngxīn)
* 艱苦心／艰苦心 (Hokkien)
* 蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
* 酸心 (suānxīn)
* 難受／难受 (nánshòu)
* 難過／难过 (nánguò)
* 青凊 (Hokkien)
* 黯然 (ànrán)
# 悽楚
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 悽楚 – see 淒楚 (“wretched; miserable; sad”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 淒楚).
# 征购
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 征购 – see 徵購 (“to requisition by purchase”). (This term is the simplified form of 徵購).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 当然
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 当然 – see 當然 (“of course; surely; ex officio; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 當然).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 当 | 然 |
| とう Grade: 2 | ぜん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 當然 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とーぜん [tòózéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞ːzẽ̞ɴ]

### Adjective

当(とう)然(ぜん) • (tōzen) -na (adnominal 当(とう)然(ぜん)な (tōzen na), adverbial 当(とう)然(ぜん)に (tōzen ni))
* natural, inevitable
    故(こ)障(しょう)は定(てい)期(き)点(てん)検(けん)を怠(おこた)った当(とう)然(ぜん)の結(けっ)果(か)だ。
       Koshō wa teiki tenken o okotatta tōzen no kekka da.
       This breakdown is the inevitable result due to neglects of periodic checks.
* natural, reasonable, proper
    彼(かれ)が怒(おこ)るのも当(とう)然(ぜん)だ。
       Kare ga okoru no mo tōzen da.
       It is reasonable that he became angry.

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 当然だろ | とうぜんだろ | tōzen daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 当然で | とうぜんで | tōzen de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 当然だ | とうぜんだ | tōzen da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 当然な | とうぜんな | tōzen na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 当然なら | とうぜんなら | tōzen nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 当然であれ | とうぜんであれ | tōzen de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 当然ではない 当然じゃない | とうぜんではない とうぜんじゃない | tōzen de wa nai tōzen ja nai |
| Informal past | 当然だった | とうぜんだった | tōzen datta |
| Informal negative past | 当然ではなかった 当然じゃなかった | とうぜんではなかった とうぜんじゃなかった | tōzen de wa nakatta tōzen ja nakatta |
| Formal | 当然です | とうぜんです | tōzen desu |
| Formal negative | 当然ではありません 当然じゃありません | とうぜんではありません とうぜんじゃありません | tōzen de wa arimasen tōzen ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 当然でした | とうぜんでした | tōzen deshita |
| Formal negative past | 当然ではありませんでした 当然じゃありませんでした | とうぜんではありませんでした とうぜんじゃありませんでした | tōzen de wa arimasen deshita tōzen ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 当然で | とうぜんで | tōzen de |
| Conditional | 当然なら（ば） | とうぜんなら（ば） | tōzen nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 当然だったら | とうぜんだったら | tōzen dattara |
| Volitional | 当然だろう | とうぜんだろう | tōzen darō |
| Adverbial | 当然に | とうぜんに | tōzen ni |
| Degree | 当然さ | とうぜんさ | tōzensa |

#### Synonyms

* (inevitable): 必(ひつ)然(ぜん)的(てき) (hitsuzenteki)
* (reasonable): 妥(だ)当(とう) (datō), 尤(もっと)も (mottomo)

### Adverb

当(とう)然(ぜん) • (tōzen)
* naturally, of course, as expected
* inevitably

### Noun

当(とう)然(ぜん) • (tōzen)
* naturality
* propriety
* inevitability

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 当用
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 当 | 用 |
| Grade: 2 | Grade: 2 |
* Alternative spelling
* 當用 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

当用(とうよう) • (tōyō)
* general use, current use, daily use
    当用(とうよう)漢字(かんじ)
       tōyō kanji
       Chinese characters for daily use
# 当用漢字
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 当 | 用 | 漢 | 字 |
| とう Grade: 2 | よう Grade: 2 | かん Grade: 3 | じ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 當用漢字 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 当用 (“general use, daily use”) +‎ 漢字 (“kanji”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とーよーかんじ [tòóyóókáꜜǹjì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [to̞ːjo̞ːkã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑi]

### Noun

当(とう)用(よう)漢(かん)字(じ) • (tōyō kanji)
* (orthography, historical) tōyō kanji (kanji that were declared official by the Ministry of Education of Japan on November 16, 1946, later replaced by 常用漢字 (​jōyō kanji))
# 当直
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 当直 – see 當值 (“to work a shift; to be on duty; to be on call”). (This term is the simplified form of 當直, which is in turn a variant form of 當值).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 当涂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 当涂 – see 當塗 (“Dangtu”). (This term is the simplified form of 當塗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 悼む
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 悼
* いた Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いたむ [ìtáꜜmù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ita̠mɯ̟]

### Verb

悼(いた)む • (itamu) transitive godan (stem 悼(いた)み (itami), past 悼(いた)んだ (itanda))
* grieve, mourn
    死者(ししゃ)を悼(いた)む
       shisha o itamu
       mourn the deceased

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 悼ま | いたま | itama |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 悼み | いたみ | itami |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 悼む | いたむ | itamu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 悼む | いたむ | itamu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 悼め | いため | itame |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 悼め | いため | itame |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 悼まれる | いたまれる | itamareru |
| Causative | 悼ませる 悼ます | いたませる いたます | itamaseru itamasu |
| Potential | 悼める | いためる | itameru |
| Volitional | 悼もう | いたもう | itamō |
| Negative | 悼まない | いたまない | itamanai |
| Negative continuative | 悼まず | いたまず | itamazu |
| Formal | 悼みます | いたみます | itamimasu |
| Perfective | 悼んだ | いたんだ | itanda |
| Conjunctive | 悼んで | いたんで | itande |
| Hypothetical conditional | 悼めば | いためば | itameba |

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 悼文
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàowén
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ ㄨㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàowén
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ ㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàowún
*** Wade–Giles: tao$^4$-wên$^2$
*** Yale: dàu-wén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dawwen
*** Palladius: даовэнь (daovɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʊ̯⁵¹ wən³⁵/

### Noun

悼文
* memorial essay; eulogy
# 御菓子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 御 | 菓 | 子 |
| お Grade: S | か Grade: S | し Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 御菓子 – see the following entry. :
| 【お菓子かし】 | [noun] sweet, confection [noun] candy [noun] pastry, cake, cookie |
(This term, 御菓子, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Okinawan

Kanji in this term :
| 御 | 菓 | 子 |
| う Grade: S | くゎー Grade: S | し Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi |

### Noun

御(う)菓(くゎー)子(し) (ukwāshi)
* Alternative spelling of う菓子
# 截獲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiéhuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zit$^6$ wok$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chia̍t-hia̍k / chia̍t-he̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiéhuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiéhuò
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$-huo$^4$
*** Yale: jyé-hwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyehuoh
*** Palladius: цзехо (czexo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zit$^6$ wok$^6$
*** Yale: jiht wohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzit$^9$ wok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jid$^6$ wog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːt̚² wɔːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍t-hia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsia̍t-hia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciadhiak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛt̚²⁴⁻² hiak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍t-he̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsia̍t-hi̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciadhek
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡siɛt̚⁴⁻³² hiɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hiɪk̚¹²¹/

### Verb

截獲
* to intercept and capture
# 截玉爿
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): cĕk-ngṳ̆k$^{→ngṳ̆}$-*bèng
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cĕk-ngṳ̆k$^{→ngṳ̆}$-*bèng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛiʔ⁵⁻²¹ ŋy⁵⁻⁵⁵ pɛiŋ⁵³/

### Noun

截玉爿 (Fuzhou Eastern Min)
* The Chinese character component 𤣩.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 斜玉旁 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 斜玉, 側玉兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 側玉兒, 側王兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 側玉兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 斜玉旁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 斜玉旁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 斜玉旁, 斜玉旁兒, 側玉旁, 側玉旁兒, 王字旁, 王字旁兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 斜王旁 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 斜玉旁兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 斜玉旁, 王旁, 斜王旁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 斜玉旁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 斜玉旁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 斜玉旁, 斜玉邊, 王字邊, 王字旁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 斜玉旁, 折玉旁 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 玉字邊, 王字邊, 玉王邊 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 斜玉旁 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 斜玉旁 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 斜王邊 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 斜王 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 玉字旁 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 玉字旁 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 側玉邊 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 截玉爿 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 斜玉爿, 斜王爿 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 斜王爿 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 斜玉爿 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 玉仔爿, 斜玉, 斜玉爿, 斜王 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 玉字旁 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 王字旁 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 斜王旁 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 斜王旁 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 斜玉旁, 斜王旁 |
| Wu | Danyang | 王字旁 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 斜王旁 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 斜王旁 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 挑王爿邊 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 玉字旁 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 斜王旁 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 斜玉 |
# 想象竞合
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 想象竞合 – see 想象競合 (“ideal concurrence; the situation when a defendant's conduct results in different crimes violating different legal interests. Typically the defendant will be convicted and sentenced for the most serious crime.”). (This term is the simplified form of 想象競合).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.