# 臥床
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wòchuáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngo$^6$ cong$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wòchuáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˋ ㄔㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wòchuáng
*** Wade–Giles: wo$^4$-chʻuang$^2$
*** Yale: wò-chwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wohchwang
*** Palladius: вочуан (vočuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngo$^6$ cong$^4$
*** Yale: ngoh chòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngo$^6$ tsong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngo$^6$ cong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔː²² t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/

### Verb

臥床
* to be confined to bed; to be bedridden

#### Derived terms

* 臥床不起／卧床不起 (wòchuángbùqǐ)

### Noun

臥床
* bed

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 床 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 床, 床鋪, 睡鋪, 臥床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 床 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 床 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 床 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 床 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 床 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 床 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 床 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 床 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 床, 床子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 床 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 床 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 牙床, 被窩 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 床 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 床 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 床 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 床, 鋪 with bedclothes, 床鋪 with bedclothes |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 床, 鋪 with bedclothes |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 床鋪, 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Pingle | 床鋪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 床鋪, 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luzhai | 床鋪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 床, 床鋪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Binyang (Nanjie) | 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 床, 床鋪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Luocheng (Dongmen) | 床, 床鋪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 床鋪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 床 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 床鋪 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 床 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 床 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 床 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 床 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 床 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 床 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 床 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 眠床 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 眠床 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 眠床 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 床 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 床, 眠床 Houjie |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 床 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 床鋪, 床 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 床鋪, 床 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 床鋪, 床 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 床鋪, 床 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 床 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 床 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 床 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 床 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 床 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 床 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 床 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 床, 鋪 with bedclothes |
| Hakka | Meixian | 眠床, 床 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 床 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 床 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 床 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 床鋪 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 床 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 床 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 眠床 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 眠床 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 床 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 床 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 床 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 床 |
| Jin | Linhe | 床 |
| Jin | Jining | 床 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 床 |
| Jin | Baotou | 床 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 床 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 床 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 床, 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 眠床, 大床, 大鋪 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 床 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 床 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 床 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 床 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 床 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 床 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 眠床 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 鋪 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 眠床, 床 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 眠床, 鋪 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 床 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 眠床, 睏床 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 眠床, 床 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 眠床鋪, 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 床鋪 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Hat Yai (Teochew) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 床 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 床 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 床, 眠床 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 床 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 床, 暝床 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 鋪, 眠床 old wooden bed, 鋪床 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 眠床 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 鋪, 眠床 old-style bed |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 鋪, 眠床 old-style bed |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 鋪, 眠床 old-style bed |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 鋪, 眠床 old-style bed |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 眠床 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 眠床 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 床 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 床 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 床 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 床 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 床 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 床 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 床 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 床 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 床 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 床 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 床 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 床 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 床 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 眠床 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 床, 眠床 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 床 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 床 |
| Wu | Danyang | 床 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 眠床, 床 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 眠床 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 床, 眠床 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 床 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 床, 床鋪, 鋪 with bedclothes |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang | 床 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 床, 鋪 with bedclothes |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 床, 床鋪, 鋪 with bedclothes |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 床 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 臥 | 床 |
| が Jinmeiyō | しょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | kan'yōon |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) がしょー [gàshóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡa̠ɕo̞ː]

### Noun

臥(が)床(しょう) • (gashō)
* being confined to bed
* a bed, a berth, a sleeping platform

### Verb

臥(が)床(しょう)する • (gashō suru) intransitive suru (stem 臥(が)床(しょう)し (gashō shi), past 臥(が)床(しょう)した (gashō shita))
* be confined to bed (such as due to disease)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 臥床し | がしょうし | gashō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 臥床し | がしょうし | gashō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 臥床する | がしょうする | gashō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 臥床する | がしょうする | gashō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 臥床すれ | がしょうすれ | gashō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 臥床せよ¹ 臥床しろ² | がしょうせよ¹ がしょうしろ² | gashō seyo¹ gashō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 臥床される | がしょうされる | gashō sareru |
| Causative | 臥床させる 臥床さす | がしょうさせる がしょうさす | gashō saseru gashō sasu |
| Potential | 臥床できる | がしょうできる | gashō dekiru |
| Volitional | 臥床しよう | がしょうしよう | gashō shiyō |
| Negative | 臥床しない | がしょうしない | gashō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 臥床せず | がしょうせず | gashō sezu |
| Formal | 臥床します | がしょうします | gashō shimasu |
| Perfective | 臥床した | がしょうした | gashō shita |
| Conjunctive | 臥床して | がしょうして | gashō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 臥床すれば | がしょうすれば | gashō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 臥 | 床 |

### Noun

臥床 • (wasang) (hangeul 와상)
* hanja form of 와상