OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 見過鬼怕黑
## Chinese

| | | to see; to meet; to appearto see; to meet; to appear; to interview | to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker)to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too- | ghost; sly; crafty | to be afraid; to fear | black; dark; Heilongjiang Province (abbrev.) |
| trad. (見過鬼怕黑) | trad. (見過鬼怕黑) | 見 | 過 | 鬼 | 怕 | 黑 |
| simp. (见过鬼怕黑) | simp. (见过鬼怕黑) | 见 | 过 | 鬼 | 怕 | 黑 |
| Literally: “having seen a ghost, (one would) be afraid of the dark”. |||||||

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): gin$^3$ gwo$^3$ gwai$^2$ paa$^3$ hak$^1$ / gin$^3$ gwo$^3$ gwai$^2$ paa$^3$ haak$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gin$^3$ gwo$^3$ gwai$^2$ paa$^3$ hak$^1$ / gin$^3$ gwo$^3$ gwai$^2$ paa$^3$ haak$^1$
*** Yale: gin gwo gwái pa hāk / gin gwo gwái pa hāak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gin$^3$ gwo$^3$ gwai$^2$ paa$^3$ hak$^7$ / gin$^3$ gwo$^3$ gwai$^2$ paa$^3$ haak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gin$^3$ guo$^3$ guei$^2$ pa$^3$ heg$^1$ / gin$^3$ guo$^3$ guei$^2$ pa$^3$ hag$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːn³³ kʷɔː³³ kʷɐi̯³⁵ pʰaː³³ hɐk̚⁵/, /kiːn³³ kʷɔː³³ kʷɐi̯³⁵ pʰaː³³ haːk̚⁵/

### Idiom

見過鬼怕黑
* (Cantonese) once bitten, twice shy

#### Synonyms

* 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕草繩／一朝被蛇咬，十年怕草绳 (yīzhāo bèi shé yǎo, shínián pà cǎoshéng)
# cried up
## English
### Verb

cried up
* simple past and past participle of cry up
# cried wolf
## English
### Verb

cried wolf
* simple past and past participle of cry wolf
# cross potence
## English
### Noun

cross potence (plural crosses potence)
* (heraldry) Alternative form of cross potent.
** 1780, Joseph Edmondson, A Complete Body of Heraldry:Chace, Gu. four crosses potence ar. two and two; on a canton az, a lion passant or.
** 1844, John Burke, Bernard Burke, Encyclopædia of Heraldry, Or General Armory of England, Scotland and Ireland:Crest - A lion ramp. or, holding betw. his feet a cross potence gu.

### Anagrams

* centroscopes
# cross purposes
## English
### Noun

cross purposes
* plural of cross purpose.
* (plural-noun) Conflicting, or contrary meanings or ideas, usually arising unintentionally.
** 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “Different Views of Life”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 108:"Well," continued Lavinia, "life is just like a comedy, only it does not end so pleasantly; but it has just as many cross purposes. Here I am in love with you, who care only for Miss Churchill; she, again, loves Mr. Courtenaye, and he loves only himself, as far as I can make out."
# mòko
## Kari'na
### Etymology

From Proto-Cariban *môkɨ (animate singular distal demonstrative pronoun) + *rô (emphatic particle). Compare Apalaí mokyro, Trió mëhro, Wayana mokëlë, Waiwai mïkro, Akawaio mïkörö, Macushi mîkîrî, Pemon mö'rö, Ye'kwana mö'dö. The first element is equivalent to the distal demonstrative moky, mòky.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mohko]

### Pronoun

mòko
* the animate singular medial demonstrative pronoun; that

#### Inflection
### References

* Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary‎, Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, pages 53–54, 318
* Meira, Sérgio (2002) “A first comparison of pronominal and demonstrative systems in the Cariban language family”, in Mily Crevels, Simon van de Kerke, Sergio Meira and Hein van der Voort, editors, Current Studies on South American Languages‎, Leiden: Research School of Asian, African, and American Studies (CNWS), Leiden University, →ISBN, pages 255–275
* Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “moko”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 296; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes‎, Paris, 1956, page 289
* Yamada, Racquel-María (2010) “mo'ko”, in Speech community-based documentation, description, and revitalization: Kari’nja in Konomerume‎, University of Oregon, page 773
# namecallings
## English
### Noun

namecallings
* plural of namecalling

### Anagrams

* calling names
# nameboards
## English
### Noun

nameboards
* plural of nameboard
# namechangers
## English
### Noun

namechangers
* plural of namechanger
# namecheck
## English
### Alternative forms

* name-check

### Etymology

From name +‎ check.

### Noun

namecheck (plural namechecks)
* The public announcement of the name of a person or object, in acknowledgement of a contribution or for publicity purposes.

### Verb

namecheck (third-person singular simple present namechecks, present participle namechecking, simple past and past participle namechecked)
* (transitive, intransitive) To name-drop.
** 2010 April 21, John Plunkett, “The Guardian leaders' debate game”, in The Guardian‎:In this global take on buzzword bingo, the three contenders will be awarded points depending on how many overseas countries – and leaders – they namecheck in the course of tomorrow's 90-minute debate.
** 2020 April 8, Maria Machancoses, “A boost from the Budget...”, in Rail, page 72:A collective scream echoed around the Midlands Connect offices when new Chancellor Rishi Sunak name-checked our flagship rail scheme in his maiden Budget speech on March 11.
* (transitive, intransitive, music, especially in jazz) To announce the name of a person before they play a solo.
# nackhår
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of nacke +‎ hår.

### Noun

nackhår n
* hair at the back of one's neck

#### Declension
### Further reading

* nackhår in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# 𑜓𑜤𑜀𑜫
## Ahom
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *C̥.dukᴰ (“bone”). Cognate with Thai ดูก (dùuk), Isan ดูก, Lao ດູກ (dūk) and later ກະດູກ (ka dūk), Shan *လုက်ႇ (*lùk) and later လုပ်ႇ (lùp), Lü ᦡᦳᧅᧈ (ḋuk¹), Tai Nüa ᥘᥧᥐᥴ (lúk). Compare Proto-Hlai *Cuɾɯːk (“bone”).

### Noun

𑜓𑜤𑜀𑜫 (duk)
* bone
# 𑜳

| 𑜳 | U+11733, &#71475; AHOM DIGIT THREE |
| ← 𑜲 [U+11732] | Ahom | 𑜴 → [U+11734] |

## Ahom
### Numeral

𑜳 (3) (word 𑜏𑜪)
* 3, three

### References

* Morey, Stephen; Hosken, Martin (2012). "Revised Proposal to add the Ahom Script in the SMP of the UCS"
# crimestoppers
## English
### Noun

crimestoppers
* plural of crimestopper

### Anagrams

* microsteppers
# 𐰾𐰇𐰭𐱁
## Old Turkic
### Etymology 1

From 𐰾𐰇𐰭 (süŋ-, “to pierce”) +‎ 𐱁 (-üš) itself inherited from Proto-Turkic *süŋ- (“to pierce, to war”). Cognate with 𐰾𐰇𐰭𐱁 (süŋüš-, “to fight, to war”), 𐰾𐰇𐰭𐰏 (süŋüg, “lance, spear”).

#### Noun

𐰾𐰇𐰭𐱁 (süŋüš)
* battle, war
** 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E40, Mongolia
    𐰆𐰞𐰍:𐰾𐰇𐰭𐱁:𐰾𐰇𐰭𐱁𐰢𐱁uluɣ:süŋüš:süŋüšmüšHe fought a great battle, we were told.

#### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “süŋüš”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 372
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “süŋüş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 842

### Etymology 2

From 𐰾𐰇𐰭 (süŋ-, “to pierce”) +‎ 𐱁 (-üš) itself inherited from Proto-Turkic *süŋ- (“to pierce, to war”). Cognate with 𐰾𐰇𐰭𐱁 (süŋüš, “battle, war”), 𐰾𐰇𐰭𐰏 (süŋüg, “lance, spear”).

#### Verb

𐰾𐰇𐰭𐱁 (süŋüš-)
* (intransitive) to fight, battle, war
** 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E40
    𐰆𐰞𐰍:𐰾𐰇𐰭𐱁:𐰾𐰇𐰭𐱁𐰢𐱁uluɣ:süŋüš:süŋüšmüšHe fought a great battle, we were told.

#### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “süŋüš-”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 372
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “süŋüş-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 842
# 𐰾𐰇𐰭𐰜
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *siŋük (“bone”). Cognate with Chuvash шӑмӑ (šămă), Azerbaijani sümük (“bone”), Uzbek suyak, Bashkir һөйәк (höyək), Yakut уҥуох (uñuoq).

### Noun

𐰾𐰇𐰭𐰜 (süŋük)
* (anatomy) bone
** 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E24
    𐰾𐰇𐰭𐰜𐰇𐰭:𐱃𐰍𐰲𐰀:𐰖𐱃𐰑𐰃süŋüküŋ:taɣča:yatdï...your bones heaped up like a mountain.

#### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “süŋǖk”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 372
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “süŋük”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 838
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*siŋök”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# naigashiro
## Japanese
### Romanization

naigashiro
* Rōmaji transcription of ないがしろ
# m̩(u)³³ tɔ⁵⁵
## Wusa
### Noun

m̩(u)³³ tɔ⁵⁵
* fire
# m̧ōn̄ā
## Marshallese
### Pronunciation

* (phonetic) IPA: [mˠʌŋæ]
* (phonemic) IPA: /mˠɛŋæj/
* Bender phonemes: {m̧egay}

### Noun

m̧ōn̄ā (M.O.D.: ṃōñā)
* food, meal
* diet, nutrition

### Verb

m̧ōn̄ā (M.O.D.: ṃōñā)
* (intransitive) to eat
* to erode

### See also

* idaak (“drink”)

### References

* Marshallese–English Online Dictionary
# m̧ūrar
## Marshallese
### Pronunciation

* (phonetic) IPA: [mˠɯrˠɑrˠ]
* (phonemic) IPA: /mˠirˠærˠ/
* Bender phonemes: {m̧irar}

### Adjective

m̧ūrar (M.O.D.: ṃūrar)
* reddish color

### References

* Marshallese–English Online Dictionary
# nadería
## Spanish
### Etymology

From nada +‎ -ería.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nadeˈɾia/ [na.ð̞eˈɾi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: na‧de‧rí‧a

### Noun

nadería f (plural naderías)
* worthless things; trifle

### Further reading

* “nadería”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# módosítása
## Hungarian
### Etymology

módosítás +‎ -a (possessive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmoːdoʃiːtaːʃɒ]
* Hyphenation: mó‧do‧sí‧tá‧sa

### Noun

módosítása
* third-person singular single-possession possessive of módosítás
# crucifisso
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kru.t͡ʃiˈfis.so/
* Rhymes: -isso
* Hyphenation: cru‧ci‧fìs‧so

### Adjective

crucifisso (feminine crucifissa, masculine plural crucifissi, feminine plural crucifisse)
* (obsolete) Alternative form of crocifisso

### Noun

crucifisso m (plural crucifissi)
* (obsolete) Alternative form of crocifisso

### Participle

crucifisso (feminine crucifissa, masculine plural crucifissi, feminine plural crucifisse)
* past participle of crucifiggere
    Synonym: crucifitto
# nanodiode
## English
### Etymology

From nano- +‎ diode.

### Noun

nanodiode (plural nanodiodes)
* (physics) A nanoscale diode
# nanodiodes
## English
### Noun

nanodiodes
* plural of nanodiode
# n-uple
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛn.ypl/

### Noun

n-uple m (plural n-uples)
* n-tuple

### Further reading

* “n-uple”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 𐕄𐕒𐕁𐕒𐕡𐕙
## Aghwan
### Etymology

From 𐕄𐕒𐕁 (ḳod', “house”) +‎ -𐕒𐕡𐕙 (-ur, plural suffix).

### Noun

𐕄𐕒𐕁𐕒𐕡𐕙 (ḳod'ur)
* plural of 𐕄𐕒𐕁 (ḳod')

### Further reading

* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page I-34
# najczynniej
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /najˈt͡ʂɘnɲɛj/
* Rhymes: -ɘnɲɛj
* Syllabification: naj‧czyn‧niej

### Adverb

najczynniej
* superlative degree of czynnie
# nagelnd
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

nagelnd
* present participle of nageln
# crioscopiche
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kri.oˈskɔ.pi.ke/
* Rhymes: -ɔpike
* Hyphenation: cri‧o‧scò‧pi‧che

### Adjective

crioscopiche
* feminine plural of crioscopico
# 𐠖

| 𐠖 | U+10816, &#67606; CYPRIOT SYLLABLE MI |
| ← 𐠕 [U+10815] | Cypriot Syllabary | 𐠗 → [U+10817] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

𐠖
* cypriot syllable mi
# 𐠲𐠙𐠨
## Ancient Greek
### Noun

𐠲𐠙𐠨 • (wa-na-sa)
Alternative spelling of ἄνασσα (ánassa) in the Cypriot syllabary
* queen
* divine title / name of goddess

### See also

* Mycenaean Greek: 𐀷𐀙𐀭 (wa-na-sa)
# 𐠛

| 𐠛 | U+1081B, &#67611; CYPRIOT SYLLABLE NI |
| ← 𐠚 [U+1081A] | Cypriot Syllabary | 𐠜 → [U+1081C] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

𐠛
* cypriot syllable ni
# møllspist
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From møll +‎ spist (“past participle of spise”).

### Adjective

møllspist (neuter singular møllspist, definite singular and plural møllspiste)
* moth-eaten

### See also

* mølleten (Nynorsk)

### References

* “møllspist” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
# nabadzinātus
## Latvian
### Participle

nabadzinātus
* accusative plural masculine of nabadzināts
# nabadzināšana
## Latvian
### Etymology

From nabadzinā(t) (“to impoverish”) +‎ -šana.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

nabadzināšana f (4th declension)
* impoverishing, impoverishment; verbal noun of nabadzināt
# cruentetur
## Latin
### Verb

cruentētur
* third-person singular present passive subjunctive of cruentō
# nasibis
## English
### Noun

nasibis
* plural of nasibi
# cristopathy
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of neurocristopathy.

### Noun

cristopathy (plural cristopathies)
* Synonym of neurocristopathy.
** 1998, Journal Canadien Des Sciences Neurologiques, page 8:In an attempt to test the hypothesis that arterial dissection arises from a "cristopathy". or abnormality in neural crest development, we have looked for an association between cervical arterial dissection and aortic root dilation.
** 2006, Isabelle Rapin, “Hearing Impairment”, in Kenneth F. Swaiman, Stephen Ashwal, Donna M. Ferriero, editor, Pediatric Neurology: Principles & Practice, page 106:Because the neural crest contributes to the formation of the ear and these other systems, the entire malformation complex may be regarded as a cristopathy.
** 2012, Q. Ashton Acton, Encephalomyelitis:These and other data allow us to propose that MS is a developmental neural crest disorder, i.e. a cristopathy, implicating glial cell dysfunction with diffuse blood-brain barrier breakdown.
# 𐤋𐤁𐤍
## Phoenician
### Etymology

From Proto-West Semitic *laban-.

### Adjective

𐤋𐤁𐤍 (lbn /laban/)
* white

#### Descendants

* Punic: 𐤋𐤁𐤍 (lbn /⁠laḇan⁠/)

## Punic
### Etymology

From Phoenician 𐤋𐤁𐤍 (lbn), from Proto-West Semitic *laban-.

### Pronunciation

* (6th BCE Punic): IPA: /laban/
* (2th BCE Late Punic): IPA: /laban/
* (2th CE Neo-Punic): IPA: /laban/

### Noun

𐤋𐤁𐤍 (lbn /laḇan/) (feminine 𐤋𐤁𐤕 (laḇaṯ))
* white
** 1962, Herbert Donner, Wolfgang Röllig, Kanaanäische und aramäische Inschriften (overall work in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, lines B 5 of number 76 on page 20, from Carthage, which is reproduced No. 241 line 13 in Julius Euting’s 1883 Sammlung der Carthagischen Inschriften, also interpreted and transcribed by Joseph Derenbourg Sur les offrandes de prémices in Journal asiatique February–March 1874 pages 204–227, with that last page the Hebrew transcription and Latin translation:𐤅𐤕𐤉𐤍 𐤉𐤀 𐤋𐤁𐤍wtyn yʾ lbnand figs, fair, white
** 40 CE – 90 CE, Dioscorides, De Materia Medica interpolations believed to be from Pamphilos, s. v. μυοσωτίς 4.86::μυοσωτίς […] Ἄφροι λαυαθθαλβάθ (var. λαυαθ θαλβαθ, λαυαθολαβατ, λαυαθθλαβατ, λαβοθ λαβαθ)muosōtís […] Áphroi lauaththalbáth (var. lauath thalbath, lauatholabat, lauaththlabat, laboth labath)mouse-ear is called by the Punics 𐤋𐤅𐤕 𐤋𐤁𐤕(𐤕) f (lwt lbt(t) /⁠lawāṯa$^ṯ$ laḇaṯ⁠/, literally “white bindweed”). Others translate: 𐤋𐤄𐤁𐤕 𐤋𐤁𐤕 f (lhaḇa$^ṯ$ laḇaṯ, literally “white flame”), which is botanically unwarranted; note also the other textual occurrence of the same base noun for Etruscan honeysuckle; apparently a plant name with masculine collective and feminine singulative.

#### Related terms

* 𐤋𐤁𐤍𐤕 (lbnt /⁠lḇūnaṯ⁠/, “frankincense”)
# 𑄊𑄧𑄢𑄴
## Chakma
### Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit गृह (gṛha)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

𑄊𑄧𑄢𑄴 (ghar)
* home, house
# nahal
## English
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Hebrew נַחַל.

#### Noun

nahal (plural nahals)
* Synonym of wadi

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hebrew נַחַ״ל.

#### Noun

nahal (plural nahals)
* A civilian settlement established by the military in Israel and Israeli-occupied territories to support growth and expansion.

### Anagrams

* Nahla
# nablizantor
## Latin
### Verb

nablizantor
* third-person plural future passive imperative of nablizō
# nablizare
## Latin
### Verb

nablizāre
* inflection of nablizō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative
# nablizantia
## Latin
### Participle

nablizantia
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of nablizāns
# 𑀓𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀭
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit कश्मीर (káśmīra).

### Noun

𑀓𑀲𑀫𑀻𑀭 (kasamīra) m (Devanagari कसमीर)
* alternative form of 𑀓𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀻𑀭 (kamhīra)

### Further reading

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “káśmīra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# cruziassan
## Ladin
### Verb

cruziassan
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of cruzier
# crypto currencies
## English
### Noun

crypto currencies
* plural of crypto currency
# crypto currency
## English
### Noun

crypto currency (plural crypto currencies)
* Alternative spelling of cryptocurrency
# 𑄦𑄖𑄴
## Chakma
### Etymology

From Magadhi Prakrit 𑀳𑀢𑁆𑀣 (hattha), from Sanskrit हस्त (hásta), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *źʰástas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”).

### Noun

𑄦𑄖𑄴 (hāt)
* hand
# créationnisme
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʁe.a.sjɔ.nism/ ~ /kʁe.a.sjɔ.nizm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

créationnisme m (uncountable)
* creationism (belief)

### Further reading

* “créationnisme”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 𑀧𑀸𑀴𑀓
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀩𑀸𑀴𑀓 (bāḷaka)

### Noun

𑀧𑀸𑀴𑀓 (pāḷaka) m (Devanagari पाळक) (Cūlikāpaiśācī)
* Paisaci variant of 𑀩𑀸𑀮𑀅 (bālaa, “child, boy”)

### References

* ↑ Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 142
# 𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀡𑀸
## Prakrit
### Etymology

From Early Middle Indo-Aryan *(u)pānahā ~ *(u)pāhanā, from Sanskrit उपानह् (upānah, “sandal, shoe”).

### Noun

𑀧𑀸𑀳𑀡𑀸 (pāhaṇā) (Devanagari पाहणा)
* sandal, shoe
# nanoheaters
## English
### Noun

nanoheaters
* plural of nanoheater
# croccantezze
## Italian
### Noun

croccantezze f
* plural of croccantezza
# croccanti
## Italian
### Noun

croccanti m
* plural of croccante
# 𐫗𐫖𐫏𐫍𐫐
## Middle Persian
### Alternative forms

* nmk' (/⁠namak⁠/) — Book Pahlavi

### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *namadka-, perhaps a compound of *ná (“no”) +‎ *mad(a) (“wet”) +‎ *-akah (“nominal suffix, -ic”), the first two components from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ná (“no, not”) + Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“to become wet”), literally "no-moisture"; that is, the salt that is left after evaporation of water. Alternative theories derive the word from Proto-Indo-European *nébʰos (“cloud, moisture”) and relate it to Persian نم (nam, “moisture, humidity”). Compare Bactrian ναμιλγο (namilgo).

### Noun

𐫗𐫖𐫏𐫍𐫐 • (nmyhk /namak, namehk/)
* salt

#### Descendants

* Classical Persian:
** Persian: نمک (namak)
** → Hindi: नमक (namak)
** → Urdu: نمک (namak)

#### References

* 1 2 Edelʹman, D. I. (2015) “*namad(a)ka-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 464
* ↑ Nourai, Ali (2011) “Nebh”, in An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 323
* ↑ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “namak”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
* ↑ Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols, page 244a
# 𐫍𐫀𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫡
## Parthian
### Etymology

The word possibly contains 𐫍𐫀𐫖 (hʾm /⁠hām-⁠/, “same”) and either 𐫘𐫡 (sr /⁠sar⁠/, “head”) or 𐫘𐫀𐫡 (sʾr /⁠sār⁠/, “year”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem-, *ḱerh₂- and Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćarHáts respectively: alternatively the prefix may be the Proto-Iranian *hāwat- (“similar”), whence Middle Persian 𐫍𐫀𐫇𐫗𐫅 (hʾwnd /⁠hāwend⁠/, “similar”). Compare Middle Persian 𐫍𐫘𐫀𐫡 (hsʾr /⁠hassār⁠/, “alike, equal; like, corresponding to”), Persian همسر (hamsar, “of the same age or authority; spouse”) and Old Armenian հասարակ (hasarak, “common”), an Iranian loanword.

### Adjective

𐫍𐫀𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫡 • (hʾwsʾr /hāwsār/) (Manichaean)
* similar, like
* the like

#### Related terms

* 𐫍𐫀𐫇𐫘𐫀𐫡𐫃 (hʾwsʾrg /⁠hawsārag⁠/, “of the same rank/age”)

#### Descendants

* → Old Armenian: հաւասար (hawasar) (see there for further descendants)

### References

* 1 2 Salemann, Carl (1908) “Manichaeische Studien. I. Die mittelpersischen Texte in revidierter Transcription, mit Glossar und grammatischen Bemerkungen”, in Mémoires de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St.-Pétersbourg, VIIIe Série, Cl. hist.-phil., volume 8, number 10, page 81
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “հաւասար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 69ab
* ↑ Benveniste, Émile (1957–1958) “Mots d’emprunt iraniens en arménien”, in Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume 53, pages 56–57
* ↑ Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 457b
* ↑ Boyce, Mary (1977) A word-list of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Acta Iranica 9a, Série 3 – “Textes et mémoires”, vol. 2-supplément)‎, with a reverse index by Ronald Zwanziger, Leiden, Tehran-Liège: E.J. Brill, Bibliothèque Pahlavi, page 45
* ↑ Durkin-Meisterernst, Desmond (2004) A Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian (Corpus Fontium Manichaeorum; 3.1), Turnhout: Brepols, page 176b
# nasulag
## Limos Kalinga
### Adjective

nasulag
* angry
# nappait
## French
### Verb

nappait
* third-person singular imperfect indicative of napper
# 𒁲𒉏
## Akkadian
### Noun

𒁲𒉏 • (di-nim)
* Cuneiform spelling of dīnim

### Verb

𒁲𒉏 • (ṭe₄-nim)
* Cuneiform spelling of ṭênim
# crollassero
## Italian
### Verb

crollassero
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of crollare
# narodnicist
## Romanian
### Etymology

From narodnic +‎ -ist.

### Adjective

narodnicist m or n (feminine singular narodnicistă, masculine plural narodniciști, feminine and neuter plural narodniciste)
* related to Narodnism
# narodnic
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian народник (narodnik).

### Noun

narodnic m (plural narodnici)
* Narodnik
# nalbuphine
## English
### Etymology

From nal(or)phine +‎ (cyclo)bu(tyl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnæl.bjʊ.fiːn/

### Noun

nalbuphine (uncountable)
* (pharmacology) A synthetic opioid antagonist which is very similar to morphine in chemical structure and is given by injection (usually in the form of its hydrochloride) as an analgesic; (−)-(5R,6S,14S)-9a-cyclobutylmethyl-4,5-epoxymorphinan-3,6,14-triol, C$_{21}$H$_{27}$NO$_4$.

#### Derived terms

* nalbuphine hydrochloride

### References

* “nalbuphine”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# 𐰠𐰀
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-le. Cognate with Chuvash -ла (-la), Turkish -la, Kazakh -лау (-lau), Yakut -лаа (-laa). Compare also Mongolian -лах (-lax), Manchu ᠊ᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-lambi).

### Suffix

𐰠𐰀 (-le)
* Suffix creating a verb from a noun
    ‎𐰉 (ab, “hunt”) + ‎𐰠𐰀 (l²a) → ‎𐰉𐰞𐰀 (abla-, “to hunt”)

#### Derived terms
### References

* Tekin, Talât (1993) “-la-/-lä-”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 109
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “-le:-/-la:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page xlv
# narrassi
## Italian
### Verb

narrassi
* first/second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of narrare