# ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ
## Coptic
### Verb

ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ • (ouahou)
* (Bohairic) to add

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ouahou | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ouahou |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ štemouahou | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀perouahou |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ tiouahou | ⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ khouahou | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ teouahou | ϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ fouahou | ⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ souahou | ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ tenouahou | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ tetenouahou | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ seouahou | ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ouahou |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ eiouahou | ⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ekhouahou | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ereouahou | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ efouahou | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ esouahou | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ enouahou | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ eretenouahou | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ euouahou | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ere- ouahou |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etiouahou | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etekhouahou | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ eteouahou | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etefouahou | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etesouahou | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etenouahou | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etetenouahou | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etououahou | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ete- ouahou |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ naiouahou | ⲛⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nakhouahou | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nareouahou | ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nafouahou | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nasouahou | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nanouahou | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ naretenouahou | ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nauouahou | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nare- ouahou |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ aiouahou | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ akhouahou | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ areouahou | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ afouahou | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ asouahou | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ anouahou | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ aretenouahou | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ auouahou | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ are- ouahou |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ tinaouahou | ⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ khnaouahou | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ teraouahou | ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ fnaouahou | ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ snaouahou | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ tennaouahou | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ tetennaouahou | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ senaouahou | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ naouahou |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ einaouahou | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ekhnaouahou | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ erenaouahou | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ efnaouahou | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ esnaouahou | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ennaouahou | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ eretennaouahou | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ eunaouahou | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ere- naouahou |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etinaouahou | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etekhnaouahou | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etenaouahou | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etefnaouahou | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etesnaouahou | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etennaouahou | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etetennaouahou | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etounaouahou | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ete- naouahou |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nainaouahou | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nakhnaouahou | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ narenaouahou | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nafnaouahou | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nasnaouahou | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nannaouahou | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ naretennaouahou | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ naunaouahou | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nare- naouahou |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ainaouahou | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ akhnaouahou | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ arenaouahou | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ afnaouahou | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ asnaouahou | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ annaouahou | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ aretennaouahou | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ aunaouahou | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ are- naouahou |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ aiouahou | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ akhouahou | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ areouahou | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ afouahou | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ asouahou | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ anouahou | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ atetenouahou | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ auouahou | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ a- ouahou |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀piouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀pekhouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀peouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀pefouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀pesouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀penouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀petenouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀pououahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀pe- ouahou |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ eaiouahou | ⲉⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ eakhouahou | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ eareouahou | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ eafouahou | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ easouahou | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ eanouahou | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ eatetenouahou | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ eauouahou | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ea- ouahou |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀piouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀pekhouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀peouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀pefouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀pesouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀penouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀petenouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀pououahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀pe- ouahou |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etaiouahou | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etakhouahou | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etareouahou | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etafouahou | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etasouahou | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etanouahou | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etaretenouahou | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etauouahou | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ eta- ouahou |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀piouahou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀pekhouahou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀peouahou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀pefouahou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀pesouahou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀penouahou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀petenouahou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀pououahou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀pe- ouahou |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ neaiouahou | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ neakhouahou | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ neareouahou | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ neafouahou | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ neasouahou | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ neanouahou | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ neatetenouahou | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ neauouahou | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nea- ouahou |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nem̀piouahou | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nem̀pekhouahou | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nem̀peouahou | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nem̀pefouahou | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nem̀pesouahou | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nem̀penouahou | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nem̀petenouahou | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nem̀pououahou | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nem̀pe- ouahou |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etaiouahou | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etakhouahou | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etareouahou | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etafouahou | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etasouahou | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etanouahou | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etaretenouahou | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etauouahou | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ eta- ouahou |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀patiouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀patekhouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀pateouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀patefouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀patesouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀patenouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀patetenouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀patououahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀pate- ouahou |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀patiouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀patekhouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀pateouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀patefouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀patesouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀patenouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀patetenouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀patououahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀pate- ouahou |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀patiouahou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀patekhouahou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀pateouahou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀patefouahou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀patesouahou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀patenouahou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀patetenouahou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀patououahou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀pate- ouahou |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nam̀patiouahou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nam̀patekhouahou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nam̀pateouahou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nam̀patefouahou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nam̀patesouahou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nam̀patenouahou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nam̀patetenouahou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nam̀patououahou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nam̀pate- ouahou |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ šaiouahou | ϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ šakhouahou | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ šareouahou | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ šafouahou | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ šasouahou | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ šanouahou | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ šatetenouahou | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ šauouahou | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ šare- ouahou |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀paiouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀pakhouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀pareouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀pafouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀pasouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀panouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀paretenouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀pauouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀pare- ouahou |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ešaiouahou | ⲉϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ešakhouahou | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ešareouahou | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ešafouahou | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ešasouahou | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ešanouahou | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ešatetenouahou | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ešauouahou | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ešare- ouahou |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀paiouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀pakhouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀pareouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀pafouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀pasouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀panouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀paretenouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀pauouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀pare- ouahou |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etšaiouahou | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etšakhouahou | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etšareouahou | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etšafouahou | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etšasouahou | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etšanouahou | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etšatetenouahou | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etšauouahou | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etšare- ouahou |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀paiouahou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀pakhouahou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀pareouahou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀pafouahou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀pasouahou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀panouahou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀paretenouahou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀pauouahou | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ etm̀pare- ouahou |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ našaiouahou | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ našakhouahou | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ našareouahou | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ našafouahou | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ našasouahou | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ našanouahou | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ našatetenouahou | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ našauouahou | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ našare- ouahou |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nam̀paiouahou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nam̀pakhouahou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nam̀pareouahou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nam̀pafouahou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nam̀pasouahou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nam̀panouahou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nam̀paretenouahou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nam̀pauouahou | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ nam̀pare- ouahou |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀paiouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀pakhouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀pareouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀pafouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀pasouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀panouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀paretenouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀pauouahou | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ em̀pare- ouahou |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ eieouahou | ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ekeouahou | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ereouahou | ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ efeouahou | ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ eseouahou | ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ eneouahou | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ereteneouahou | ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ eueouahou | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ere- ouahou |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ǹnaouahou | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ǹnekhouahou | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ǹneouahou | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ǹnefouahou | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ǹnesouahou | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ǹnenouahou | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ǹnetenouahou | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ǹnououahou | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ǹne- ouahou |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ mariouahou | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ marefouahou | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ maresouahou | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ marenouahou | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ marououahou | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ mare- ouahou |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀penthriouahou | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀penthrefouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀penthresouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀penthrenouahou | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀penthreuouahou | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ m̀penthre- ouahou |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ǹtaouahou | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ǹtekhouahou | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ǹteouahou | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ǹtefouahou | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ǹtesouahou | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ǹtenouahou | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ǹtetenouahou | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ǹseouahou, ǹtououahou | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ ǹte- ouahou |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ tariouahou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ tarekhouahou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ tareouahou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ tarefouahou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ taresouahou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ tarenouahou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ taretenouahou | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ tarououahou | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ tare- ouahou |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ šatiouahou | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ šatekhouahou | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ šateouahou | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ šatefouahou | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ šatesouahou | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ šatenouahou | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ šatetenouahou | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ šatououahou | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ šate- ouahou |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ aišanouahou | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ akšanouahou | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ arešanouahou | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ afšanouahou | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ asšanouahou | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ anšanouahou | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ aretenšanouahou | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ aušanouahou | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ arešan- ouahou |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ aiouahou | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ akhouahou | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ areouahou | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ afouahou | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ asouahou | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ anouahou | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ aretenouahou | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ auouahou | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲟⲩ are- ouahou |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |