# ⲱϫⲉⲃ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲱϭⲃ (ōcb), ϩⲱϭⲃ (hōcb) — Sahidic
* ⲱϫⲉϥ (ōčef) — Bohairic
* ⲱϭⲃⲉ (ōcbe) — Akhmimic

### Verb

ⲱϫⲉⲃ • (ōčeb) (stative ⲟϫⲉⲃ)
* (Bohairic, intransitive) to become cold, to freeze
* (Bohairic, transitive) to make cold

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲱϫⲉⲃ ōčeb | imperative | affirmative | ⲱϫⲉⲃ ōčeb |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱϫⲉⲃ štemōčeb | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀perōčeb |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲱϫⲉⲃ tiōčeb | ⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ kōčeb | ⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ teōčeb | ϥⲱϫⲉⲃ fōčeb | ⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ sōčeb | ⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ tenōčeb | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ tetenōčeb | ⲥⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ seōčeb | ⲱϫⲉⲃ ōčeb |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ eiōčeb | ⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ekōčeb | ⲉⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ereōčeb | ⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ efōčeb | ⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ esōčeb | ⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ enōčeb | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ eretenōčeb | ⲉⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ euōčeb | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ ere- ōčeb |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲱϫⲉⲃ etiōčeb | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ etekōčeb | ⲉⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ eteōčeb | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ etefōčeb | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ etesōčeb | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etenōčeb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etetenōčeb | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ etouōčeb | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ ete- ōčeb |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ naiōčeb | ⲛⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ nakōčeb | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ nareōčeb | ⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ nafōčeb | ⲛⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ nasōčeb | ⲛⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ nanōčeb | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ naretenōčeb | ⲛⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ nauōčeb | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ nare- ōčeb |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ aiōčeb | ⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ akōčeb | ⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ areōčeb | ⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ afōčeb | ⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ asōčeb | ⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ anōčeb | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ aretenōčeb | ⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ auōčeb | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ are- ōčeb |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ tinaōčeb | ⲭⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ khnaōčeb | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ teraōčeb | ϥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ fnaōčeb | ⲥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ snaōčeb | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ tennaōčeb | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ tetennaōčeb | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ senaōčeb | ⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ naōčeb |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ einaōčeb | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ekhnaōčeb | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ erenaōčeb | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ efnaōčeb | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ esnaōčeb | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ennaōčeb | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ eretennaōčeb | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ eunaōčeb | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ere- naōčeb |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ etinaōčeb | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ etekhnaōčeb | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ etenaōčeb | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ etefnaōčeb | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ etesnaōčeb | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ etennaōčeb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ etetennaōčeb | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ etounaōčeb | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ete- naōčeb |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ nainaōčeb | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ nakhnaōčeb | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ narenaōčeb | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ nafnaōčeb | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ nasnaōčeb | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ nannaōčeb | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ naretennaōčeb | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ naunaōčeb | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ nare- naōčeb |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ainaōčeb | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ akhnaōčeb | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ arenaōčeb | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ afnaōčeb | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ asnaōčeb | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ annaōčeb | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ aretennaōčeb | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ aunaōčeb | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ are- naōčeb |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ aiōčeb | ⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ akōčeb | ⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ areōčeb | ⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ afōčeb | ⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ asōčeb | ⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ anōčeb | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ atetenōčeb | ⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ auōčeb | ⲁ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ a- ōčeb |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀piōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pekōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀peōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pefōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pesōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀penōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀petenōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pouōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pe- ōčeb |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ eaiōčeb | ⲉⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ eakōčeb | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ eareōčeb | ⲉⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ eafōčeb | ⲉⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ easōčeb | ⲉⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ eanōčeb | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ eatetenōčeb | ⲉⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ eauōčeb | ⲉⲁ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ ea- ōčeb |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀piōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pekōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀peōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pefōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pesōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀penōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀petenōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pouōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pe- ōčeb |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ etaiōčeb | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ etakōčeb | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ etareōčeb | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ etafōčeb | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ etasōčeb | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etanōčeb | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etaretenōčeb | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ etauōčeb | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ eta- ōčeb |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀piōčeb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pekōčeb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀peōčeb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pefōčeb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pesōčeb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀penōčeb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀petenōčeb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pouōčeb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pe- ōčeb |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ neaiōčeb | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ neakōčeb | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ neareōčeb | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ neafōčeb | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ neasōčeb | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ neanōčeb | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ neatetenōčeb | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ neauōčeb | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ nea- ōčeb |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ nem̀piōčeb | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ nem̀pekōčeb | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ nem̀peōčeb | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ nem̀pefōčeb | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ nem̀pesōčeb | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ nem̀penōčeb | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ nem̀petenōčeb | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ nem̀pouōčeb | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ nem̀pe- ōčeb |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ etaiōčeb | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ etakōčeb | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ etareōčeb | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ etafōčeb | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ etasōčeb | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etanōčeb | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etaretenōčeb | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ etauōčeb | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ eta- ōčeb |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀patiōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀patekōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pateōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀patefōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀patesōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀patenōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀patetenōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀patouōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pate- ōčeb |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀patiōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀patekōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pateōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀patefōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀patesōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀patenōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀patetenōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀patouōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pate- ōčeb |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀patiōčeb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀patekōčeb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pateōčeb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀patefōčeb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀patesōčeb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀patenōčeb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀patetenōčeb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀patouōčeb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pate- ōčeb |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀patiōčeb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀patekōčeb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀pateōčeb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀patefōčeb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀patesōčeb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀patenōčeb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀patetenōčeb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀patouōčeb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀pate- ōčeb |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ šaiōčeb | ϣⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ šakōčeb | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ šareōčeb | ϣⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ šafōčeb | ϣⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ šasōčeb | ϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ šanōčeb | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ šatetenōčeb | ϣⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ šauōčeb | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ šare- ōčeb |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀paiōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pakōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pareōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pafōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pasōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀panōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀paretenōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pauōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀pare- ōčeb |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ ešaiōčeb | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ešakōčeb | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ešareōčeb | ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ ešafōčeb | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ ešasōčeb | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ešanōčeb | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ešatetenōčeb | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ ešauōčeb | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ ešare- ōčeb |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀paiōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pakōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pareōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pafōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pasōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀panōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀paretenōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pauōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pare- ōčeb |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ etšaiōčeb | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ etšakōčeb | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ etšareōčeb | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ etšafōčeb | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ etšasōčeb | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etšanōčeb | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etšatetenōčeb | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ etšauōčeb | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ etšare- ōčeb |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀paiōčeb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pakōčeb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pareōčeb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pafōčeb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pasōčeb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀panōčeb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀paretenōčeb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pauōčeb | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ etm̀pare- ōčeb |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ našaiōčeb | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ našakōčeb | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ našareōčeb | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ našafōčeb | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ našasōčeb | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ našanōčeb | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ našatetenōčeb | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ našauōčeb | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ našare- ōčeb |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀paiōčeb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀pakōčeb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀pareōčeb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀pafōčeb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀pasōčeb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀panōčeb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀paretenōčeb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀pauōčeb | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ nam̀pare- ōčeb |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀paiōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pakōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pareōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pafōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pasōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀panōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀paretenōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pauōčeb | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ em̀pare- ōčeb |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ eieōčeb | ⲉⲕⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ekeōčeb | ⲉⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ereōčeb | ⲉϥⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ efeōčeb | ⲉⲥⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ eseōčeb | ⲉⲛⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ eneōčeb | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ereteneōčeb | ⲉⲩⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ eueōčeb | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ ere- ōčeb |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹnaōčeb | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹnekōčeb | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹneōčeb | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹnefōčeb | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹnesōčeb | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹnenōčeb | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹnetenōčeb | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹnouōčeb | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹne- ōčeb |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ mariōčeb | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ marefōčeb | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ maresōčeb | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ marenōčeb | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ marouōčeb | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ mare- ōčeb |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀penthriōčeb | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀penthrefōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀penthresōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀penthrenōčeb | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀penthreuōčeb | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ m̀penthre- ōčeb |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹtaōčeb | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹtekōčeb | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹteōčeb | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹtefōčeb | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹtesōčeb | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹtenōčeb | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹtetenōčeb | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹseōčeb, ǹtouōčeb | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ ǹte- ōčeb |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ tariōčeb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ tarekōčeb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ tareōčeb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ tarefōčeb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ taresōčeb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ tarenōčeb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ taretenōčeb | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ tarouōčeb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ tare- ōčeb |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲱϫⲉⲃ šatiōčeb | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ šatekōčeb | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ šateōčeb | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲉⲃ šatefōčeb | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ šatesōčeb | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ šatenōčeb | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ šatetenōčeb | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ šatouōčeb | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ šate- ōčeb |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ aišanōčeb | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ akšanōčeb | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ arešanōčeb | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ afšanōčeb | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ asšanōčeb | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ anšanōčeb | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ aretenšanōčeb | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ aušanōčeb | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ arešan- ōčeb |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲱϫⲉⲃ aiōčeb | ⲁⲕⲱϫⲉⲃ akōčeb | ⲁⲣⲉⲱϫⲉⲃ areōčeb | ⲁϥⲱϫⲉⲃ afōčeb | ⲁⲥⲱϫⲉⲃ asōčeb | ⲁⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ anōčeb | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϫⲉⲃ aretenōčeb | ⲁⲩⲱϫⲉⲃ auōčeb | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϫⲉⲃ are- ōčeb |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### Noun

ⲱϫⲉⲃ • (ōčeb) m
* (Bohairic) cold, frost

### References

* TLA lemma no. C5666 (ⲱϫⲉⲃ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* TLA lemma no. C5667 (ⲱϫⲉⲃ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* Marcion Coptic dictionary