# 苶

| 苶 | U+82F6, &#33526; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82F6 |
| ← 苵 [U+82F5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 苷 → [U+82F7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

苶 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿人火 (TOF), four-corner 4490$_8$, composition ⿱艹尒)
* weary
* tired

#### Derived characters

* 𢰀, 𧍠, 𨡸

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1025, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30818
* Dae Jaweon: page 1484, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3194, character 4
* Unihan data for U+82F6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 妳 | *rneːlʔ |
| 弥 | *mnel |
| 尒 | *njelʔ |
| 尔 | *njelʔ |
| 迩 | *njelʔ |
| 你 | *nɯʔ |
| 苶 | *neːb, *njed, *neːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nié (nie$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nip$^6$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ngiab$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liap
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nié
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nié
*** Wade–Giles: nieh$^2$
*** Yale: nyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nie
*** Palladius: не (ne)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nip$^6$
*** Yale: nihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /niːp̚²/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ngiab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋiap̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liap
*** Tâi-lô: liap
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liab
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liap̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liap̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liap̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liap̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liap̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: net, nyet, nep
Rime :
| Character | 苶 | 苶 | 苶 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) | 日 (38) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 屑 (87) | 薛 (81) | 怗 (158) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 奴結切 | 如列切 | 奴協切 |
| Baxter | net | nyet | nep |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /net̚/ | /ȵiᴇt̚/ | /nep̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /net̚/ | /ȵiɛt̚/ | /nep̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nɛt̚/ | /ȵʑjæt̚/ | /nɛp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nɛt̚/ | /ȵiat̚/ | /nɛp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /net̚/ | /ȵiɛt̚/ | /nep̚/ |
| Wang Li | /niet̚/ | /ȵʑĭɛt̚/ | /niep̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /niet̚/ | /ȵʑi̯ɛt̚/ | /niep̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | niè | rè | niè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | nit$^6$ | jit$^6$ | nip$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*neːb/, /*njed/, /*neːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 苶 | 苶 | 苶 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 2770 | 2771 | 2772 |
| Phonetic component | 尔 | 尔 | 尔 |
| Rime group | 盍 | 月 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 苶 | 熱 | 涅 |
| Old Chinese | /*neːb/ | /*njed/ | /*neːd/ |

### Definitions

苶
* listless; lethargic
* (figurative, of the society) to decay; to decline
    From: c. late 19th century, Huang Zunxian (黃遵憲), 《雜感（其三）》
    Xūjiē dōngjīng hòu, shì niè wén yì zhèn. [Pinyin]
    Alas! Since the Eastern Han (25 C.E.), the country has become more and more decadent, yet the articles — more delicate.

### Compounds

* 嵬苶
* 疲苶
* 發苶／发苶
* 羸苶
* 苶然
* 苶然沮喪／苶然沮丧
* 苶靡
* 萎苶
* 衰苶

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): でつ (detsu)、ねち (nechi)、じょう (jō)、にょう (nyō)
* Kun: つかれる (tsukareru, 苶れる)