# 彈丸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dànwán
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ ㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daan$^6$ jyun$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dànwán
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ ㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dànwán
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^4$-wan$^2$
*** Yale: dàn-wán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dannwan
*** Palladius: даньвань (danʹvanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵¹ wän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daan$^6$ jyun$^2$
*** Yale: daahn yún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daan$^6$ jyn$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dan$^6$ yun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːn²² jyːn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: danH hwan
Rime :
| Character | 彈 | 丸 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 徒案切 | 胡官切 |
| Baxter | danH | hwan |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑn$^H$/ | /ɦuɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑn$^H$/ | /ɦʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑn$^H$/ | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dan$^H$/ | /ɦwan/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑn$^H$/ | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑn$^H$/ | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱɑn$^H$/ | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dàn | huán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | daan$^6$ | wun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤar-s [ɢ]ʷˤar/
    (Zhengzhang): /*daːns ɡʷaːn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 彈 | 丸 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dàn | wán |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dan$^H$ › | ‹ hwan › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]ˁar-s/ | /*[ɢ]ʷˁar/ |
| English | pellet | pellet; ball |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 彈 | 丸 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 2013 | 12608 |
| Phonetic component | 單 | 丸 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 憚 | 桓 |
| Old Chinese | /*daːns/ | /*ɡʷaːn/ |

#### Noun

彈丸
* pellet; shot; bullet
* (literary, figuratively) tiny place

#### Adjective

彈丸
* (literary, figurative, attributive) small; tiny (of a place or area)
    彈丸小島／弹丸小岛 ― dànwán xiǎodǎo ― tiny island

#### Derived terms

* 彈丸之地／弹丸之地 (dànwánzhīdì)
* 彈丸礁／弹丸礁 (Dànwánjiāo)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 弾丸(だんがん) (dangan)
* → Korean: 탄환(彈丸) (tanhwan)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tánwán
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˊ ㄨㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tánwán
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ ㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tánwán
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^2$-wan$^2$
*** Yale: tán-wán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarnwan
*** Palladius: таньвань (tanʹvanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän³⁵ wän³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dan hwan
Rime :
| Character | 彈 | 丸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 徒干切 | 胡官切 |
| Baxter | dan | hwan |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑn/ | /ɦuɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑn/ | /ɦʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑn/ | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dan/ | /ɦwan/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑn/ | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑn/ | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱɑn/ | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tán | huán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | taan$^4$ | wun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.dˤar|[d]ˤar [ɢ]ʷˤar/
    (Zhengzhang): /*daːn ɡʷaːn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 彈 | 彈 | 丸 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tán | tán | wán |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dan › | ‹ dan › | ‹ hwan › |
| Old Chinese | /*Cə.dˁar/ | /*[d]ˁar/ | /*[ɢ]ʷˁar/ |
| English | shoot pellets | shoot pellets | pellet; ball |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 彈 | 丸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 2003 | 12608 |
| Phonetic component | 單 | 丸 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 壇 | 桓 |
| Old Chinese | /*daːn/ | /*ɡʷaːn/ |

#### Verb

彈丸
* (Classical) to shoot pellets

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 彈 | 丸 |
| だん Jinmeiyō | がん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

彈(だん)丸(がん) • (dangan)
* Kyūjitai form of 弾丸 (“bullet”)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 彈 | 丸 |

### Noun

彈丸 • (tanhwan) (hangeul 탄환)
* hanja form of 탄환 (“bullet”)