# 睨

| 睨 | U+7768, &#30568; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7768 |
| ← 睧 [U+7767] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 睩 → [U+7769] |

## Translingual
### Han character

睨 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山竹難山 (BUHXU), four-corner 6701$_7$, composition ⿰目兒)
* look askance at, glare at
* squint

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 811, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23464
* Dae Jaweon: page 1226, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2497, character 8
* Unihan data for U+7768

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 掜 | *rŋeː, *ŋeːʔ |
| 誽 | *rŋeː |
| 倪 | *ŋeː |
| 蜺 | *ŋeː, *ŋeː |
| 霓 | *ŋeː, *ŋeːs, *ŋeː |
| 郳 | *ŋeː |
| 齯 | *ŋeː |
| 婗 | *ŋeː |
| 輗 | *ŋeː |
| 棿 | *ŋeː |
| 猊 | *ŋeː |
| 麑 | *ŋeː |
| 貎 | *ŋeː |
| 鯢 | *ŋeː |
| 兒 | *ŋeː, *ŋje |
| 觬 | *ŋeː, *ŋeːʔ |
| 堄 | *ŋeːʔ, *ŋeːs |
| 晲 | *ŋeːʔ |
| 睨 | *ŋeːs |
| 唲 | *ŋje |
| 隉 | *ŋeːd |
| 鶂 | *ŋeːɡ |
| 鬩 | *ɦŋeːɡ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nì (ni$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gē / gio̍h
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nì
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nì
*** Wade–Giles: ni$^4$
*** Yale: nì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nih
*** Palladius: ни (ni)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngai$^6$
*** Yale: ngaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐi̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gē
*** Tâi-lô: gē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ge
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡe²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡe⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gio̍h
*** Tâi-lô: gio̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gioih
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɤʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɡioʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡioʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡioʔ²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: ngejH
Rime :
| Character | 睨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 五計切 |
| Baxter | ngejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋei$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋɛi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋɛj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋei$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋiei$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋiei$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋeːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 睨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2754 |
| Phonetic component | 兒 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 詣 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋeːs/ |
| Notes | 見淮南子 |

#### Definitions

睨
* (literary) to look askance at; to glance at from the side
    睥睨 ― pìnì ― to glare at
* (archaic) to look at; to watch

#### Compounds

* 傲睨 (àonì)
* 傲睨一世
* 傲睨萬物／傲睨万物
* 傲睨自若
* 嗔睨
* 斜睨
* 眄睨
* 睥睨
* 睥睨物表
* 睥睨窺覦／睥睨窥觎
* 睨視／睨视
* 虎睨

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gîn / gûn / gîrn
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gîn
*** Tâi-lô: gîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: giin
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡin¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡin²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kinmen, Philippines): /ɡin²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Lukang, Kinmen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gûn
*** Tâi-lô: gûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: guun
*** IPA (Lukang, Kinmen): /ɡun²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Sanxia)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gîrn
*** Tâi-lô: gîrn

#### Definitions

睨
* (Hokkien) to glare

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 𥆩 |
| Kyūjitai | 睨 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𥆩)
* to glare at, to scowl at
* authority, power
* to stare

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): げい (gei)
* Kun: にらむ (niramu, 睨む)

## Korean
### Hanja

睨 • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.