OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pophams
## English
### Proper noun

Pophams
* plural of Popham
# 临安
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 临安 – see 臨安 (“Lin'an; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 臨安).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Popfalău
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian Papfalva, from pap (“priest”) +‎ falu (“village”).

### Proper noun

Popfalău m
* (historical) A village in Bihor, Romania. Renamed to Popești in 1925.
# 临屋
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 临屋 – see 臨屋 (“temporary housing”). (This term is the simplified form of 臨屋).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Popeștii de Sus
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Popești + de + sus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Popeștii de Sus m
* A village in Vadu Moților, Alba, Romania
# 皓然
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hàorán
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˋ ㄖㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hou$^6$ jin$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hàorán
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ ㄖㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hàorán
*** Wade–Giles: hao$^4$-jan$^2$
*** Yale: hàu-rán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hawran
*** Palladius: хаожань (xaožanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$浩然 昊然 皓然 晧然
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hou$^6$ jin$^4$
*** Yale: houh yìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hou$^6$ jin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hou$^6$ yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hou̯²² jiːn²¹/

### Adjective

皓然
* (literary) purely white
* (literary) grand; vast

#### Synonyms

* (purely white):
* 潔白／洁白 (jiébái)
* 白厲厲／白厉厉 (bái lìlì)
* 白歷皙／白历皙 (Hokkien)
* 白死皙 (Hokkien)
* 白殕殕 (Hokkien)
* 白濛濛／白蒙蒙 (Hokkien)
* 白皙皙 (Hokkien)
* 白皚皚／白皑皑 (bái'ái'ái)
* 白花花 (báihuāhuā)
* 白茫茫 (báimángmáng)
* 白蔥蔥／白葱葱 (Hokkien)
* 白雪雪 (baak$^6$ syut$^{3-1}$ syut$^{3-1}$) (Cantonese, Eastern Min)
* 白䭕䭕／白𬲕𬲕 (Hokkien)
* 皓 (hào) (literary, or in compounds)
* 皓白 (hàobái) (literary)
* 雪白 (xuěbái)
* (grand): (literary) 浩然 (hàorán)
# Profile
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Profile
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Profil
# ιερόδουλος
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἱερόδουλος (hieródoulos, “hierodule, temple slave that performed religious prostitution”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ieˈɾoðulos/
* Hyphenation: ι‧ε‧ρό‧δου‧λος

### Noun

ιερόδουλος • (ieródoulos) f (plural ιερόδουλοι)
* (formal) form of ιερόδουλη (ieródouli, “prostitute”)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | ιερόδουλος • | ιερόδουλοι • |
| genitive | ιεροδούλου • | ιεροδούλων • |
| accusative | ιερόδουλο • | ιεροδούλους • |
| vocative | ιερόδουλε •, ιερόδουλο • | ιερόδουλοι • |
# 皓首
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hàoshǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˋ ㄕㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hou$^6$ sau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hàoshǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˋ ㄕㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hàoshǒu
*** Wade–Giles: hao$^4$-shou$^3$
*** Yale: hàu-shǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hawshoou
*** Palladius: хаошоу (xaošou)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hou$^6$ sau$^2$
*** Yale: houh sáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hou$^6$ sau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hou$^6$ seo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hou̯²² sɐu̯³⁵/

### Noun

皓首
* (literary, literally) hoary head; white hair
* (literary, figurative) old age

#### Synonyms

* (hoary head): 白頭／白头 (báitóu)
* (old age):
* 夕陽／夕阳 (xīyáng) (figurative)
* 尾梢 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 晚年 (wǎnnián)
* 暮年 (mùnián)
* 白頭／白头 (báitóu) (figurative)
* 老年 (lǎonián)
* 老年期 (lǎoniánqī)
* 衰年 (shuāinián) (literary)
* 遲暮／迟暮 (chímù) (literary)
* 食老 (chia̍h-lāu) (Hokkien)
* 餘年／余年 (yúnián)
# καφετζής
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قهوه‌جی (kahveci), equivalent to καφές (kafés, “coffee”) +‎ -τζής (-tzís), both themselves from Ottoman Turkish قهوه (kahve) and Ottoman Turkish ـجی (-ci) respectively.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.feˈd͡zis/
* Hyphenation: κα‧φε‧τζής

### Noun

καφετζής • (kafetzís) m (plural καφετζήδες, feminine καφετζού)
* coffee shop owner (male)
* waiter (male)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | καφετζής • | καφετζήδες • |
| genitive | καφετζή • | καφετζήδων • |
| accusative | καφετζή • | καφετζήδες • |
| vocative | καφετζή • | καφετζήδες • |

#### Related terms

* see: καφενείο n (kafeneío, “kafenio”)
# 䞻

| 䞻 | U+47BB, &#18363; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-47BB |
| ← 䞺 [U+47BA] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䞼 → [U+47BC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䞻 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 土人弓月尸 (GONBS), composition ⿺走勇)
* to walk

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1219, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3496, character 3
* Unihan data for U+47BB

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

䞻 (Jyutping zung5, Yale jung5)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䞻 (Pinyin yǒng (yong3), Wade-Giles yung$^3$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# Polygonatum
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πολυγόνατον (polugónaton, “Solomon's seal”).

### Proper noun

Polygonatum n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Asparagaceae – many herbaceous perennials including Solomon's seal.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, monocots – clades; Asparagales – order; Asparagaceae - family; Nolinoideae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Polygonatum odoratum (scented Solomon's seal) - type species; for other species see Polygonatum on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

### References

* Polygonatum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Polygonatum on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Polygonatum on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Polygonatum at The Plant List
# 白酦
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 白酦 – see 白醭 (“white mold”). (This term is the simplified form of 白醱, which is in turn a variant form of 白醭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Polygalaceae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Polygala +‎ -aceae.

### Proper noun

Polygalaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Fabales – milkworts etc.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, fabids - clades; Fabales - order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Carpolobieae, Moutabeae, Polygaleae, Xanthophylleae (tribes)
** Acanthocladus, Ancylotropis, Atroxima, Badiera, Balgoya, Barnhartia, Bredemeyera, Caamembeca, Carpolobia, Comesperma, Diclidanthera, Epirixanthes, Eriandra, Hualania, Monnina, Moutabea, Muraltia, Nylandtia, †Paleosecuridaca, Phlebotaenia, Polygala, Pteromonnina, Salomonia, Securidaca, Xanthophyllum (genera)

### References

* Polygalaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Polygalaceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Polygalaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 主菜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǔcài
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄘㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^2$ coi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔcài
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄘㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔcài
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^3$-tsʻai$^4$
*** Yale: jǔ-tsài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juutsay
*** Palladius: чжуцай (čžucaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^2$ coi$^3$
*** Yale: jyú choi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^2$ tsoi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^2$ coi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː³⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

### Noun

主菜
* main dish; main course

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 主 | 菜 |
| しゅ Grade: 3 | さい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

主(しゅ)菜(さい) • (shusai)
* main dish; main course
# Polyglotter
## German
### Etymology

polyglott

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Polyglotter m (adjectival, definite nominative der Polyglotte, genitive (des) Polyglotten, plural Polyglotte, definite plural die Polyglotten, feminine Polyglotte)
* polyglot

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Polyglotter” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Polyglotter” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Polyglotter” in Duden online
# 乱水
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 乱水 – see 亂水 (“chaotic; disordered”). (This term is the simplified form of 亂水).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Poplawski
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Popławski.

### Proper noun

Poplawski (plural Poplawskis)
* A surname from Polish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Poplawski is the 17639th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1593 individuals. Poplawski is most common among White (95.23%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Poplawski”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# 直腸病學
## Chinese

| | | colorectal disease | learn; study; sciencelearn; study; science; ‑ology |
| trad. (直腸病學) | trad. (直腸病學) | 直腸病 | 學 |
| simp. (直肠病学) | simp. (直肠病学) | 直肠病 | 学 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhíchángbìngxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ ㄔㄤˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zik$^6$ coeng$^{4-2}$ beng$^6$ hok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhíchángbìngxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄔㄤˊ ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhchángbìngsyué
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^2$-chʻang$^2$-ping$^4$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: jŕ-cháng-bìng-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrcharngbinqshyue
*** Palladius: чжичанбинсюэ (čžičanbinsjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ piŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zik$^6$ coeng$^{4-2}$ beng$^6$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: jihk chéung behng hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzik$^9$ tsoeng$^{4-2}$ beng$^6$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jig$^6$ cêng$^{4-2}$ béng$^6$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪk̚² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵ pɛːŋ²² hɔːk̚²/

### Noun

直腸病學
* (medicine, surgery) proctology
# Programmierungen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Programmierungen
* nominative/genitive/dative/accusative plural of Programmierung
# 眼震圖
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǎnzhèntú
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ ㄓㄣˋ ㄊㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎnzhèntú
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ ㄓㄣˋ ㄊㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎnjhèntú
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^3$-chên$^4$-tʻu$^2$
*** Yale: yǎn-jèn-tú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeanjenntwu
*** Palladius: яньчжэньту (janʹčžɛnʹtu)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

### Noun

眼震圖
* nystagmography; nystagmograph
# Progress Pride flags
## English
### Noun

Progress Pride flags
* plural of Progress Pride flag
# 眼风
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 眼风 – see 眼風 (“hint given with the eyes; meaningful glance”). (This term is the simplified form of 眼風).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Plagiatoren
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Plagiatoren m
* plural of Plagiator
# 乏善可陈
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 乏善可陈 – see 乏善可陳 (“to have nothing notable or praiseworthy”). (This term is the simplified form of 乏善可陳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# κομπιναδόρος
## Greek
### Etymology

κομπίνα (kompína, “scam”) +‎ -αδόρος (-adóros)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kombinaˈðoɾos/
* Hyphenation: κο‧μπι‧να‧δό‧ρος

### Noun

κομπιναδόρος • (kompinadóros) m (plural κομπιναδόροι)
* (colloquial, derogatory, crime) fraudster, scammer, racketeer, jobber, swindler (someone who uses illegal schemes to make money)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | κομπιναδόρος • | κομπιναδόροι • |
| genitive | κομπιναδόρου • | κομπιναδόρων • |
| accusative | κομπιναδόρο • | κομπιναδόρους • |
| vocative | κομπιναδόρε • | κομπιναδόροι • |

#### Synonyms

* απατεώνας m (apateónas, “fraudster”)
# 乏人问津
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 乏人问津 – see 乏人問津 (“to have few people making enquiries about the matter; to be unable to attract people's attention”). (This term is the simplified form of 乏人問津).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Porella
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Porella f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Porellaceae – a group of leafy liverworts.

### References

* Porella on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Porella on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Porella on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 柘袍
## Chinese

* 柘袍

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèpáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˋ ㄆㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ze$^3$ pou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèpáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˋ ㄆㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèpáo
*** Wade–Giles: chê$^4$-pʻao$^2$
*** Yale: jè-páu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jehpaur
*** Palladius: чжэпао (čžɛpao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵¹ pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ze$^3$ pou$^4$
*** Yale: je pòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dze$^3$ pou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zé$^3$ pou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛː³³ pʰou̯²¹/

### Noun

柘袍
* reddish-yellow robe dyed using the silkworm thorn (Maclura tricuspidata)
    See also: 柘黃
* imperial robe (from the Sui and Tang dynasties onwards)
* (metonymically) emperor
# 朋輩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): péngbèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ ㄅㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pang$^4$ bui$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: péngbèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ ㄅㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: péngbèi
*** Wade–Giles: pʻêng$^2$-pei$^4$
*** Yale: péng-bèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perngbey
*** Palladius: пэнбэй (pɛnbɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɤŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pang$^4$ bui$^3$
*** Yale: pàhng bui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pang$^4$ bui$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: peng$^4$ bui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɐŋ²¹ puːi̯³³/

### Noun

朋輩
* (literary or Hong Kong) friend of the same generation
# 朋比為奸
## Chinese

| | | to conspire to do evil; to form a faction for evil purposes | because of; for; tobecause of; for; to; act as; take...to be; to be; to do; to serve as; to become | traitor |
| trad. (朋比為奸/朋比爲奸) | trad. (朋比為奸/朋比爲奸) | 朋比 | 為/爲 | 奸 |
| simp. (朋比为奸) | simp. (朋比为奸) | 朋比 | 为 | 奸 |

### Etymology

Based on an excerpt in the New Book of Tang:
    漢時名節骨鯁士，同心愛國，而宦官小人疾之，起黨錮之獄，訖亡天下。趨利之人，常為朋比，同其私也；守正之人，常遭構毀，違其私也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]汉时名节骨鲠士，同心爱国，而宦官小人疾之，起党锢之狱，讫亡天下。趋利之人，常为朋比，同其私也；守正之人，常遭构毁，违其私也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]Hàn shí míngjié gǔgěng shì, tóngxīn àiguó, ér huànguān xiǎorén jí zhī, qǐ dǎnggù zhī yù, qì wáng tiānxià. Qūlì zhī rén, cháng wéi péngbǐ, tóng qí sī yě; shǒuzhèng zhī rén, cháng zāo gòuhuǐ, wéi qí sī yě. [Pinyin]During the Han dynasty, righteous officials were one-minded and patriotic, but they were hated by the vile eunuchs, who set up the partisan prohibitions to end their regime. Those who sought after profit often ganged up because of their common selfishness, while the upright often fell into their snares.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): péngbǐwéijiān, péngbìwéijiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄢ, ㄆㄥˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pang$^4$ bei$^3$ wai$^4$ gaan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: péngbǐwéijiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ ㄅㄧˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: péngbǐwéijian
*** Wade–Giles: pʻêng$^2$-pi$^3$-wei$^2$-chien$^1$
*** Yale: péng-bǐ-wéi-jyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perngbiiweijian
*** Palladius: пэнбивэйцзянь (pɛnbivɛjczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɤŋ³⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: péngbìwéijiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: péngbìwéijian
*** Wade–Giles: pʻêng$^2$-pi$^4$-wei$^2$-chien$^1$
*** Yale: péng-bì-wéi-jyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perngbihweijian
*** Palladius: пэнбивэйцзянь (pɛnbivɛjczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɤŋ³⁵ pi⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pang$^4$ bei$^3$ wai$^4$ gaan$^1$
*** Yale: pàhng bei wàih gāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pang$^4$ bei$^3$ wai$^4$ gaan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: peng$^4$ béi$^3$ wei$^4$ gan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɐŋ²¹ pei̯³³ wɐi̯²¹ kaːn⁵⁵/

### Idiom

朋比為奸
* to conspire; to gang up; to form a faction for evil purposes
    From: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, circa 14th century CE
    Hòu Zhāng Ràng, Zhào Zhōng, Fēng Xū, Duàn Guī, Cáo Jié, Hóu Lǎn, Jiǎn Shuò, Chéng Kuàng, Xià Yùn, Guō Shèng shí rén péngbǐwèijiān, hào wèi “Shíchángshì”. [Pinyin]
    Later Zhang Rang, Zhao Zhong, Feng Xu, Duan Gui, Cao Jie, Hou Lan, Jian Shuo, Cheng Kuang, Xia Yun, and Guo Sheng formed a faction for evil purposes; they were called the "Ten Attendants".
# 相合ガサ
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 相 | 合 |
| あい Grade: 3 | あ(い) Grade: 2 |

### Noun

相合(あいあい)ガサ or 相(あい)合(あい)ガサ • (aiaigasa)
* Alternative spelling of 相合傘
# Q-spoiling
## English
### Noun

Q-spoiling (uncountable)
* Synonym of Q-switching.
** 1996, Richard K. Chang, A. J. Campillo, Optical Processes In Microcavities:For our problem the breakin gof the caustics removes the bound on the fluctuations in sin χ and allows the classical escape process and Q-spoiling of the WG modes.
** 2000, Progress in Optics, page 66:Second, as mentioned above, hidden modes with low φ (i.e., low mode order) can become observable with small amounts of Q-spoiling.
** 2003, Toshihide Takagahara, Quantum Coherence Correlation and Decoherence in Semiconductor Nanostructures, page 374:The significant Q-spoiling observed is in part due to the refractive loss in the contact area between the QW sample and the sphere since the QW sample has an index of refraction greater than that of the fused silica microsphere and is also in part due to the scattering loss occurring in the contact area.

### Verb

Q-spoiling
* present participle and gerund of Q-spoil
# 相咬雞
## Chinese

| | | | fowl; chicken |
| trad. (相咬雞/相咬鷄) | trad. (相咬雞/相咬鷄) | 相咬 | 雞/鷄 |
| simp. (相咬鸡) | simp. (相咬鸡) | 相咬 | 鸡 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 相齩雞／相咬鸡 | 相齩雞／相咬鸡 |

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sio-kā-ke
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio-kā-ke
*** Tâi-lô: sio-kā-ke
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioi'kaxkef
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sio⁴⁴⁻²² ka²²⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴/

### Noun

相咬雞
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) gamecock
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien, figurative, derogatory) someone who likes to fight

#### Synonyms

* (gamecock): 鬥雞／斗鸡 (dòujī), 相拍雞仔／相拍鸡仔
# 下集
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàjí
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haa$^6$ zaap$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ha-si̍p
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàjí
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàjí
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^4$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: syà-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahjyi
*** Palladius: сяцзи (sjaczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$下極／下极 下級／下级 下集
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haa$^6$ zaap$^6$
*** Yale: hah jaahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haa$^6$ dzaap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ha$^6$ zab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /haː²² t͡saːp̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ha-si̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: ha xib
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ha$^4$ xib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /ha⁵⁵ sip̚⁵/

### Noun

下集
* last volume

#### Antonyms

* 上集 (shàngjí)
# 不辭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùcí
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄘˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùcí
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄘˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùcíh
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-tzʻŭ$^2$
*** Yale: bù-tsź
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: butsyr
*** Palladius: буцы (bucy)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

### Verb

不辭
* to not say goodbye; to say no words
* to not flinch from; to not shrink
    不辭艱辛／不辞艰辛 ― bùcí jiānxīn ― despite hardships

#### Derived terms

* 不辭勞怨／不辞劳怨
* 不辭勞苦／不辞劳苦 (bùcíláokǔ)
* 不辭辛勞／不辞辛劳
* 不辭辛苦／不辞辛苦 (bùcíxīnkǔ)
* 刀鋸不辭／刀锯不辞
* 在所不辭／在所不辞
* 水火不辭／水火不辞
* 萬死不辭／万死不辞 (wànsǐbùcí)
* 義不辭難／义不辞难
# 不辭而別
## Chinese

| | | not; no | bid farewell; diction; resignbid farewell; diction; resign; say goodbye; take leave; decline | and; as well as; but (not)and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast) | other; distinguish; contraryother; distinguish; contrary; difficult; awkward; leave; depart; separate; classify; another; do not; must not; to pin |
| trad. (不辭而別) | trad. (不辭而別) | 不 | 辭 | 而 | 別 |
| simp. (不辞而别) | simp. (不辞而别) | 不 | 辞 | 而 | 别 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùcí'érbié
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄘˊ ㄦˊ ㄅㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bat$^1$ ci$^4$ ji$^4$ bit$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùcí'érbié
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄘˊ ㄦˊ ㄅㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùcíh-érbié
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-tzʻŭ$^2$-êrh$^2$-pieh$^2$
*** Yale: bù-tsź-ér-byé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: butsyrerlbye
*** Palladius: буцыэрбе (bucyerbe)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bat$^1$ ci$^4$ ji$^4$ bit$^6$
*** Yale: bāt chìh yìh biht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bat$^7$ tsi$^4$ ji$^4$ bit$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bed$^1$ qi$^4$ yi$^4$ bid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹ jiː²¹ piːt̚²/

### Verb

不辭而別
* to leave without saying goodbye
# 中肾管
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 中肾管 – see 中腎管 (“mesonephric duct”). (This term is the simplified form of 中腎管).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 人脉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 人脉 – see 人脈 (“veins/vessels of people; connections; contacts”). (This term is the simplified form of 人脈).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 人脸彩绘
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 人脸彩绘 – see 人臉彩繪 (“face painting”). (This term is the simplified form of 人臉彩繪).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.