# قلاغوز
## Kipchak
### Alternative forms

* قلاگوز (kulağuz)

### Etymology

From an extinct Central Asiatic substrate. See this page for cognates.

### Noun

قلاغوز (kulağuz)
* guide, who leads on the way

#### Descendants

* North Kipchak
** Tatar:
    Cyrillic script: калавыз, кулавыз
    Latin script: qalavız, qulavız
*** → Russian: калау́с (kalaús), калау́з (kalaúz), калау́ш (kalaúš), калау́ж (kalaúž)
**** → Itelmen: калаус
* Central Kipchak
** Siberian Tatar: калауыз, қалауыс, галауыс, калаус, қалаус, колоуыс

### References

* Houtsma, Martin Theodor (1894) Ein türkisch-arabisches Glossar, nach der Leidener Handschrift herausgegeben und erläutert‎, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 92
* Houtsma, Martin Theodor (1894) Ein türkisch-arabisches Glossar, nach der Leidener Handschrift herausgegeben und erläutert‎, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 25 (٢٥) line 7
* Houtsma, Martin Theodor (1894) Ein türkisch-arabisches Glossar, nach der Leidener Handschrift herausgegeben und erläutert‎, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 40 (٤٠) line 7

## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Etymology

From an extinct Central Asiatic substrate. Cognate to Karakhanid [script needed] (qulabuz), Chagatai قولاوز (qolavuz, qolauz), Bulgar [script needed] (qolovur), Kipchak قلاغوز (kulağuz), Yakut халабыс (qalabıs), and the Turkic loanwords Byzantine Greek κολόβρος (kolóbros) / χουλοῦβρος (khouloûbros, “a Bolghar title”), Persian قلاوز (qolâvoz), قلاووز (qolâvuz), Hungarian kalauz.
The similarity to Latin clāvus (“nail; (metonymically) helm”) and to Classical Syriac ܩܦܠܘܛܐ (qap̄lūṭā, qap̄lōṭā, “leek; (figuratively) nail”), instead from Ancient Greek πράσον κεφαλωτόν (práson kephalōtón, literally “headed leek”), is coincidental.

### Noun

قلاغوز (qulağuz, qulavuz)
* guide

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: (archaic)
    Cyrillic script: гәлавуз, голавуз, галавуз, главуз, гәлавоз, гәлағоз, голағуз
    Latin script: qəlavuz, qolavuz, qalavuz, qlavuz, qəlavoz, qəlağoz, qolağoz
* Ottoman Turkish: قلاغوز (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz), قلاوز (kılavuz, kulavuz), قیلاغوز (kılağuz, kılavuz), قیلاوز (kılavuz), قولاوز (kulavuz), قولاغز (kulağuz, kulavuz), قولاووز (kulavuz), قولاغوز (kulağuz, kulavuz), قلاووز (kılavuz, kulavuz), قلاغز (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)
** Turkish: kılavuz
** → Albanian: kallauz
** → Arabic: قَلَاوُوظ (qalāwūẓ), قَلَاوُوز (qalāwūz), قَلَاوِيظ (qalāwīẓ), قَلَاوِيز (qalāwīz)
** → Armenian: խլավուզ (xlavuz), կլավուզ (klavuz)
** → Aromanian: cãlãúz, cãlãğúz, cãlúz, cluz
** → Bulgarian: калау́з (kalaúz), калаву́з (kalavúz), калау́зин (kalaúzin), калаву́зин (kalavúzin)
** → Greek: κολαούζο (kolaoúzo), καλαούζο (kalaoúzo), κολαούζος (kolaoúzos), καλαούζος (kalaoúzos), κολαούζης (kolaoúzis), καλαούζης (kalaoúzis)
** → Romanian: călăuz, călăuză
** → Macedonian: калауз (kalauz)
** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: кала̀уз
    Latin script: kalàuz

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎ (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 490–493

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* قلاوز (kılavuz, kulavuz), قیلاغوز (kılağuz, kılavuz), قیلاوز (kılavuz), قولاوز (kulavuz), قولاغز (kulağuz, kulavuz), قولاووز (kulavuz), قولاغوز (kulağuz, kulavuz), قلاووز (kılavuz, kulavuz), قلاغز (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)

### Etymology

From Old Anatolian Turkish قلاغوز (qulağuz, qulavuz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɯɫɑˈuz/, /kɯɫɑˈvuz/, /kuɫɑˈuz/, /kuɫɑˈvuz/

### Noun

قلاغوز • (kılağuz, kılavuz, kulağuz, kulavuz)
* a guide, who leads on the way, particularly someone who knows the terrain of a country and thus can guide an army
    Synonyms: رهبر (rehber), دلیل (delil)
* a guide, in the plain general or abstract sense
* leader, commander
* (nautical) pilot – French pilotin, lamaneur
* an usher who leads a ceremonial march
* a guide in the mechanical sense, such as a surgically blunt guide (جراح قلاغوزی) for a cutting instrument, the gimlet-point of an auger (رورغو (burgu)), a small wimble etc.
* someone who procures an affair as an intermediate, who makes enquiries etc., such as a matchmaker to report upon a proposed bride on the part of a suitor

#### Derived terms

* قلاغوزلق (kılağuzluk, kılavuzluk, kulağuzluk, kulavuzluk, kılağuzlık, kılavuzlık, kulağuzlık, kulavuzlık, “the function of a guide”)
** قلاغوزلمق (kılağuzlamak, kılavuzlamak, kulağuzlamak, kulavuzlamak, “to serve as a guide”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kılavuz
* → Albanian: kallauz
* → Arabic: قَلَاوُوظ (qalāwūẓ), قَلَاوُوز (qalāwūz), قَلَاوِيظ (qalāwīẓ), قَلَاوِيز (qalāwīz)
* → Armenian: խլավուզ (xlavuz), կլավուզ (klavuz)
* → Aromanian: cãlãúz, cãlãğúz, cãlúz, cluz
* → Bulgarian: калау́з (kalaúz), калаву́з (kalavúz), калау́зин (kalaúzin), калаву́зин (kalavúzin)
* → Greek: κολαούζο (kolaoúzo), καλαούζο (kalaoúzo), κολαούζος (kolaoúzos), καλαούζος (kalaoúzos), κολαούζης (kolaoúzis), καλαούζης (kalaoúzis)
* → Romanian: călăuz, călăuză
* → Macedonian: калауз (kalauz)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: кала̀уз
    Latin script: kalàuz

### References

* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قلاغوز”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 3801–3802
* Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “قلاغوز”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 706a