# 缽

| 缽 | U+7F3D, &#32573; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F3D |
| ← 缼 [U+7F3C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 缾 → [U+7F3E] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 缽 |
| Shinjitai | 鉢 |
| Simplified | 钵 |

### Han character

缽 (Kangxi radical 121, 缶+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人山木一 (OUDM), four-corner 8474$_9$, composition ⿰缶本)

#### Derived characters

* 𠼭

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 945, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28136
* Dae Jaweon: page 1385, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2936, character 6
* Unihan data for U+7F3D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 本 | *pɯːnʔ |
| 笨 | *pɯːnʔ, *bɯːnʔ |
| 苯 | *pɯːnʔ |
| 翉 | *pʰɯːnʔ |
| 体 | *bɯːnʔ |
| 鉢 | *poːd |
| 缽 | *poːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *poːd) : semantic 缶 (“pot”) + phonetic 本 (OC *pɯːnʔ). Originally written as 鉢 (OC *poːd) or 盋 (OC *poːd).

### Etymology

Short for 缽多羅／钵多罗 (bōduōluó), from Sanskrit पात्र (pātra, “(drinking) vessel; bowl; cup; plate; etc.”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): bō (bo$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bo$^2$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): but$^3$ / but$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): bot$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): bot$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pat
    (Meixian, Guangdong): bad$^5$
* Jin (Wiktionary): bah$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): buŏi
* Eastern Min (BUC): buák
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): poah / poat
    (Teochew, Peng'im): buah$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$peq
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bo$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bō
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bo
*** Wade–Giles: po$^1$
*** Yale: bwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bo
*** Palladius: бо (bo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: bo$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bo
*** Sinological IPA : /po²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: but$^3$ / but$^6$
*** Yale: but / buht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: but$^8$ / but$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bud$^3$ / bud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːt̚³/, /puːt̚²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: bot$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pᵘɔt̚²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: bot$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɵt̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pat
*** Hakka Romanization System: bad$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /pat̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: bad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /pat̚¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: bah$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /paʔ²/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: buŏi
*** Sinological IPA : /puɛ²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: buák
*** Sinological IPA : /puɑʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poah / poat
*** Tâi-lô: puah / puat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poaq, poad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /puaʔ³²/, /puat̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /puaʔ⁵/, /puat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /puaʔ³²/, /puat̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /puaʔ³²/, /puat̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /puaʔ³²/, /puat̚³²/
* poah - vernacular (bowl, basin, pot);
* poat - literary.
* Middle Chinese: pat
Rime :
| Character | 缽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 末 (64) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 北末切 |
| Baxter | pat |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /puɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʷɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /puɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pwat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /puɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /puɑt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /puɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | but$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*poːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 缽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 480 |
| Phonetic component | 本 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 撥 |
| Old Chinese | /*poːd/ |
| Notes | 鉢晚起字 |

### Definitions

缽
* (Buddhism) monk's alms bowl
* bowl; basin; pot (often made of earthenware or metal)

#### Synonyms

* (bowl): (regional) 缽頭／钵头 (bōtóu)

### Compounds

* 三摩缽提／三摩钵提
* 乳缽／乳钵 (rǔbō)
* 付衣缽／付衣钵
* 佛缽／佛钵
* 傳缽袋／传钵袋
* 傳衣缽／传衣钵
* 優曇缽／优昙钵
* 優缽曇／优钵昙
* 優缽羅／优钵罗
* 四缽／四钵
* 墮羅缽底／堕罗钵底
* 家缽／家钵
* 寶缽／宝钵
* 展缽／展钵
* 托缽／托钵
* 托缽人／托钵人
* 持缽／持钵
* 捺缽／捺钵
* 擂缽／擂钵 (léibō)
* 擊缽／击钵
* 擊缽催詩／击钵催诗
* 木缽／木钵
* 杖缽／杖钵
* 根缽子／根钵子
* 歙缽／歙钵
* 水缽／水钵
* 沙缽／沙钵
* 法缽／法钵
* 沿門托缽／沿门托钵
* 沿門持缽／沿门持钵
* 沿門託缽／沿门托钵
* 火缽／火钵
* 營養缽／营养钵
* 瓦缽／瓦钵
* 瓶缽／瓶钵
* 畢缽羅／毕钵罗
* 盆滿缽滿／盆满钵满 (pénmǎnbōmǎn)
* 盆頭缽仔／盆头钵仔
* 石缽／石钵
* 研缽／研钵 (yánbō)
* 納缽／纳钵
* 缽仔糕／钵仔糕 (bōzǎigāo)
* 缽吒／钵吒
* 缽單／钵单
* 缽囊／钵囊
* 缽塞莫／钵塞莫
* 缽多羅／钵多罗 (bōduōluó)
* 缽子／钵子 (bōzi)
* 缽拏／钵拿
* 缽授／钵授
* 缽特摩／钵特摩
* 缽略／钵略
* 缽盂／钵盂 (bōyú)
* 缽盂精／钵盂精
* 缽盂頭／钵盂头
* 缽袋／钵袋
* 缽那／钵那
* 缽釪／钵𰽗
* 缽錢／钵钱
* 缽頭／钵头 (bōtóu)
* 缽龍／钵龙
* 花缽仔／花钵仔
* 蒜缽子／蒜钵子
* 行缽／行钵
* 衣缽／衣钵 (yībō)
* 衣缽塔／衣钵塔
* 衣缽相傳／衣钵相传
* 衣缽真傳／衣钵真传
* 託缽／托钵
* 鐵缽／铁钵
* 降龍缽／降龙钵
* 雲缽／云钵
* 顩缽羅／𱂫钵罗
* 飯缽／饭钵
* 髹缽／髹钵
* 齋缽／斋钵
* 龍缽／龙钵

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* earthenware basin
* alms bowl

#### Readings

* Go-on: はち (hachi)
* Kan-on: はつ (hatsu)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

缽: Hán Nôm readings: bát
* bowl