OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 箩担
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 箩担 – see 籮擔 (“carrying pole with baskets”). (This term is the simplified form of 籮擔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Autopiloten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Autopiloten
* genitive singular of Autopilot
* plural of Autopilot
# Ballenger
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Ballenger
* A surname.

### Anagrams

* Bellanger
# Biernådete
## Walloon
### Etymology

Compare French Bernadette.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjɛʀnɔːdɛt/

### Proper noun

Biernådete
* a female given name
# Biers
## German
### Alternative forms

* Bieres

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Biers
* genitive singular of Bier
# 童声
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 童声 – see 童聲 (“child's voice”). (This term is the simplified form of 童聲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Barber
## English
### Proper noun

Barber
* A surname originating as an occupation for a barber.
* A neighbourhood of Chico, Butte County, California, United States.
* A township in Faribault County, Minnesota, United States.
* Former name of Maurer, New Jersey.
* An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Cherokee County, Oklahoma, United States.
* A town in the north of Curaçao.

#### Derived terms

* Barber County

### Anagrams

* Barbre

## Dutch
### Etymology

Derived from Barbara (a personal name). Named after Barbare Exteen, the owner of the plantation which the village developed around.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɑr.bər/
* Hyphenation: Bar‧ber
* Rhymes: -ɑrbər

### Proper noun

Barber n
* A village in Curaçao
# 紧张性
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 紧张性 – see 緊張性 (“tension; tensity”). (This term is the simplified form of 緊張性).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 紧密接触者
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 紧密接触者 – see 緊密接觸者 (“close contact”). (This term is the simplified form of 緊密接觸者).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Bildwörterbuche
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɪltˌvœʁtɐbuːxə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Bild‧wör‧ter‧bu‧che

### Noun

Bildwörterbuche n
* (archaic) dative singular of Bildwörterbuch
# Blickkontakts
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Blickkontakts
* genitive singular of Blickkontakt
# Baire space
## English
### Etymology

Introduced by René-Louis Baire.

### Noun

Baire space (plural Baire spaces)
* A topological space such that every intersection of a countable collection of open dense sets in the space is also dense.
# Belarusianness
## English
### Etymology

From Belarusian +‎ -ness.

### Noun

Belarusianness (uncountable)
* The quality of being Belarusian.
# 纵兵
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 纵兵 – see 縱兵 (“to set soldiers loose; to send an army”). (This term is the simplified form of 縱兵).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 紫雲英
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 紫 | 雲 | 英 |
| げんげ |||
| Grade: S | Grade: 2 | Grade: 4 |
| jukujikun |||
* Alternative spelling
* 翹揺

### Noun

紫雲英(げんげ) or 紫雲英(ゲンゲ) • (genge)
* Chinese milk vetch, Astragalus sinicus
    Synonym: 蓮華 (renge)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 紫 | 雲 | 英 |

### Noun

紫雲英 • (jaunyeong) (hangeul 자운영)
* hanja form of 자운영 (“Chinese milkvetch”)
# Battersea
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /bætəsi/
* Audio (UK):(file)

### Proper noun

Battersea
* A suburban area in the borough of Wandsworth, London (OS grid ref TQ2776).

### Anagrams

* Bear State
# Batterygate
## English
### Etymology

From battery +‎ -gate.

### Proper noun

Batterygate
* A controversy in which Apple intentionally slowed down the performance of older iPhones.
** 2017 December 30, Jefferson Graham, “Apple's apology for Batterygate didn't go far enough”, in USA TODAY‎:Consumers riled up about Apple's Batterygate. We spoke to iPhone owners in the historic Gaslamp district of San Diego about Apple's admission that it slowed down older phones purposely.
** 2018 January 2, Jason Perlow, “Batterygate: Apple betrayed its customers and now it faces a world of hurt”, in ZDNET‎:Apple's Batterygate is a bit different than the Volkswagen scandal -- there's no direct environmental damage here (other than old phones prematurely destined for trash heaps) but the loss of trust the company is likely to incur might be just as significant.
** 2018 September 8, Arthur Shi, “Batterygate: A Complete History of Apple Throttling iPhones”, in iFixit‎:If there was one positive that came out of Batterygate, it was an increased public awareness and support for Right to Repair legislation.
# Black Turtle
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 玄武 (Xuánwǔ, literally “Dark Warrior”) + the primary animal representing it.

### Proper noun

Black Turtle
* (astronomy) a Chinese constellation making up one of the Four Symbols of Chinese astronomy
* (Chinese culture, Chinese mythology) a symbol of the element of water and direction north, typically depicted as a turtle entwined with a snake

#### Synonyms

* Black Turtle of the North
* Black Tortoise
* Xuanwu
* Hsüan-wu
# Black Tortoise
## English
### Proper noun

Black Tortoise
* Synonym of Black Turtle
# Blieg
## Pennsylvania German
### Noun

Blieg
* plural of Blug
# Blietchen
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

Blat +‎ -chen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblie̯tχen/, [ˈbliə̯tɕən]

### Noun

Blietchen n (plural Bliedercher)
* diminutive of Blat
* (music) reed
* cigarette paper
* leaflet, flyer
# Blie
## Plautdietsch
### Noun

Blie n
* lead (metal)
* lead in a pencil, graphite
# 糶米
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiàomǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu$^3$ mai$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thiau-mí
* Eastern Min (BUC): tiéu-mī
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thiò-bí
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tiê$^3$ bhi$^2$ / tio$^3$ bhi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiàomǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiàomǐ
*** Wade–Giles: tʻiao$^4$-mi$^3$
*** Yale: tyàu-mǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiawmii
*** Palladius: тяоми (tjaomi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tiu$^3$ mai$^5$
*** Yale: tiu máih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tiu$^3$ mai$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tiu$^3$ mei$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːu̯³³ mɐi̯¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiau-mí
*** Hakka Romanization System: tiau mi$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tiau$^4$ mi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯au̯⁵⁵ mi³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: tiéu-mī
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰieu²¹³⁻⁵³ mi³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiò-bí
*** Tâi-lô: thiò-bí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tioirbie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰio²¹⁻⁵³ bi⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bi⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰio²¹⁻⁵³ bi⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰio¹¹⁻⁵³ bi⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ bi⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tiê$^3$ bhi$^2$ / tio$^3$ bhi$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiè bí / thiò bí
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰie²¹³⁻⁵⁵ bi⁵²/, /tʰio²¹³⁻⁵⁵ bi⁵²⁻²¹/
* tiê3 bhi2 - Chaozhou;
* tio3 bhi2 - Shantou.

### Verb

糶米
* (literary or dialectal) to sell rice

#### Antonyms

* 糴米／籴米 (dímǐ)
# 糶賣
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 糶 | 賣 |
| ちょう Hyōgai | ばい Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi | kan'on |
For pronunciation and definitions of 糶賣 – see the following entry. :
| 【糶売ちょうばい】 | [noun] (archaic) the sale of rice [noun] an auction; selling at auction [verb] (uncommon, archaic) to hold an auction, participate in an auction |
(This term, 糶賣, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 糶 | 賣 |

### Noun

糶賣 • (jomae) (hangeul 조매)
* hanja form of 조매
# 纸黄金
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 纸黄金 – see 紙黃金 (“special drawing rights; paper gold”). (This term is the simplified form of 紙黃金).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 纸鹞仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 纸鹞仔 – see 紙鷂仔 (“kite”). (This term is the simplified form of 紙鷂仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 糞桶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fèntǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fan$^3$ tung$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): be̤̿ng-tǒng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèntǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fèntǒng
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^4$-tʻung$^3$
*** Yale: fèn-tǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenntoong
*** Palladius: фэньтун (fɛnʹtun)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən⁵¹ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^3$ tung$^2$
*** Yale: fan túng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^3$ tung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^3$ tung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn³³ tʰʊŋ³⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: be̤̿ng-tǒng
*** Sinological IPA : /pœyŋ³³ tʰɔŋ²¹/

### Noun

糞桶
* night soil or manure bucket

#### Synonyms

* (Northern Min) 尿桶
* (Hokkien, Teochew) 屎桶, 屎桶仔, 漚桶／沤桶
# Blatherwicks
## English
### Proper noun

Blatherwicks
* plural of Blatherwick
# Bluttransfusionen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Bluttransfusionen
* plural of Bluttransfusion
# Bluttanalys
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Blutt (“blood”) +‎ Analys (“analysis”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈblut.anaˌliːs/, [ˈblu.dɑ.nɑˌliːs]

### Noun

Bluttanalys f (plural Bluttanalysen)
* blood test

### Further reading

* Bluttanalys in the Lëtzebuerger Online Dictionnaire
# Blutung
## German
### Etymology

From bluten (“to bleed”) +‎ -ung (“-ing”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbluːtʊŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Blu‧tung

### Noun

Blutung f (genitive Blutung, plural Blutungen)
* bleeding (the flow or loss of blood from a damaged blood vessel)
* hemorrhage (a heavy release of blood within or from the body)
    Synonyms: starke Blutung, Hämorrhagie

#### Coordinate terms

* Hirnblutung
* Magenblutung
* Monatsblutung
* Regelblutung
* Schleimhautblutung

#### Related terms

* Blutgruppe

### Further reading

* “Blutung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Blutung” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Blutung” in Duden online
* Blutung on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# Blutungen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbluːtʊŋən/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Blutungen
* plural of Blutung
# Besitztümer
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Besitztümer
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Besitztum
# Besitztums
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Besitztums
* genitive singular of Besitztum
# Boyes
## English
### Proper noun

Boyes
* A surname.
* An unincorporated community in Carter County, Montana, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Boyes Hot Springs

### Anagrams

* syboe, e-boys, eboys, obeys, Sobey, bosey
# Boyett
## English
### Proper noun

Boyett (plural Boyetts)
* A surname from French.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Boyett is the 7465th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 4465 individuals. Boyett is most common among White (92.0%) individuals.
# Boyfriend
## German
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English boyfriend.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboɪ̯ˌfɹɛnt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Boyfriend m (strong, genitive Boyfriends, plural Boyfriends)
* (slang) boyfriend
    Synonyms: Freund, Partner
    Coordinate term: Girlfriend
** 2021 June 23, Hengameh Yaghoobifarah, “Queerbaiting in der Popkultur: Die Projektionsflächen”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎, →ISSN:Keine Ahnung, kann nur sie beantworten. Aber Gegenfrage: Ist man automatisch straight, nur weil man gerade einen Boyfriend hat?(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Usage notes

* Unlike Freund, Boyfriend is restricted to romantic partners, and cannot refer to a platonic friend.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Boyfriend” in Duden online
# 細鷄子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 細鷄子 – see 細雞子 (“chick; little chicken”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 細雞子).
# Bloume
## Saterland Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian blōma, from Proto-West Germanic *blōmō. Cognates include West Frisian blom and German Blume.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbloːu̯mə/
* Hyphenation: Blou‧me

### Noun

Bloume f (plural Bloumen)
* flower
* beer foam
* layer of cream on a hot beverage

### References

* Piet Kramer (1961) “Bloume”, in Seelter Woudebouk (Paat Seeltersk-Düütsk)‎, Leeuwarden
* Marron C. Fort (2015) “Bloume”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
# Bolivians
## English
### Noun

Bolivians
* plural of Bolivian
# Boliviassa
## Finnish
### Proper noun

Boliviassa
* inessive singular of Bolivia
# Białkowski
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjawˈkɔfski/
* Rhymes: -ɔfski
* Syllabification: Biał‧kow‧ski

### Proper noun

Białkowski m pers (female equivalent Białkowska)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Białkowski”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# Białek
## Polish
### Etymology

From białek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbjawɛk/
* Rhymes: -awɛk
* Syllabification: Bia‧łek
* Homophone: białek

### Proper noun

Białek m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Białek f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Białek”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# 紇剌星
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gēlāxīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜ ㄌㄚ ㄒㄧㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gēlāxīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ ㄌㄚ ㄒㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gelasing
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^1$-la$^1$-hsing$^1$
*** Yale: gē-lā-syīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gelhashing
*** Palladius: гэласин (gɛlasin)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

紇剌星
* enemy; foe
    Synonyms: 冤家 (yuānjiā), 魔星 (móxīng)
# Biddenham
## English
### Etymology

From the Old English personal name Byda + hām (“home; village”).

### Proper noun

Biddenham
* A village and civil parish in Bedford borough, Bedfordshire, England (OS grid ref TL0250).

### References

* Survey of English Place-Names
* Parish map
# Biddenden
## English
### Etymology

From the Old English personal name Bida + -ing (“belonging to”) + denn (“woodland pasture for swine”).

### Proper noun

Biddenden
* A village and civil parish in Ashford borough, Kent, England (OS grid ref TQ8438).

### References

* ↑ "Key to English Place Names". Key to English Place Names- Worth Kent. University of Nottingham.
* ↑ Parish map
# 紅絳絳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): âng-kòng-kòng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: âng-kòng-kòng
*** Tâi-lô: âng-kòng-kòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: angkorngkoxng
*** IPA (Taipei): /aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /aŋ²⁴⁻²² kɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Singapore): /aŋ²⁴⁻²¹ kɔŋ²¹⁻⁴² kɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /aŋ²³⁻³³ kɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔŋ²¹/

### Adjective

紅絳絳
* (Hokkien, ideophonic) very red

#### Synonyms

* 紅彤彤／红彤彤 (hóngtóngtóng)
* (Hokkien) 紅記記／红记记 (âng-kì-kì)
# Braunohrpapagei
## German
### Etymology

From braun (“brown”) +‎ Ohr (“ear”) +‎ Papagei (“parrot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbʁaʊ̯nʔoːɐ̯papaˌɡaɪ̯]
* Hyphenation: Braun‧ohr‧pa‧pa‧gei

### Noun

Braunohrpapagei m (mixed or weak or strong, genitive Braunohrpapageis or (less common) Braunohrpapageien, plural Braunohrpapageien or (rare) Braunohrpapageie)
* (ornithology) the black-winged parrot; any bird of the neotropical parrot species Hapalopsittaca melanotis.
    Synonym: Schwarzflügelpapagei

#### Declension

$^1$Less common. $^2$Rare.

#### Hypernyms

* Neuweltpapagei
* eigentlicher Papagei

#### Coordinate terms

* Buntschwanzpapagei, Rotsteißpapagei
* Rotohrsittich, Rotzügelsittich, Mönchssittich, Karolinasittich
* Arasittich, Zwergara

#### Related terms

* Braunkohle, Braunelle
* Langohr, Graupapagei
* Papageitaucher
# Braunkohls
## German
### Noun

Braunkohls
* genitive singular of Braunkohl
# Bolingae
## Latin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /boˈlin.ɡae̯/, [bɔˈlʲɪŋɡäe̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /boˈlin.d͡ʒe/, [boˈlin̠ʲd͡ʒe]

### Proper noun

Bolingae m pl (genitive Bolingārum); first declension
* A tribe of India mentioned by Pliny

#### Declension

First-declension noun, plural only.
| Case | Plural |
| Nominative | Bolingae |
| Genitive | Bolingārum |
| Dative | Bolingīs |
| Accusative | Bolingās |
| Ablative | Bolingīs |
| Vocative | Bolingae |

### References

* Bolingae in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Blairite
## English
### Etymology

From Blair +‎ -ite.

### Noun

Blairite (plural Blairites)
* (UK politics, informal) A supporter of Tony Blair, British prime minister from 1997 to 2007, or his policies.
** 2001 August 27, Madeleine Bunting, “The end is nigh: pessimism rules”, in The Guardian‎:The Blairites came up with young country and new this, new that, but it was cosmetic.

### Adjective

Blairite (not comparable)
* (UK politics) Relating to Blairites or to Tony Blair's government and policies.

#### Related terms

* Blairism
* Blairist

### See also

* Brownite
* Majorite
* New Labour
* Old Labour
* Thatcherite
* Tony's Cronies
* Tony crony
* Brownism
* Third Way

### Anagrams

* Liberati
# Biegas
## Polish
### Etymology

From biegać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbjɛɡas/
* Rhymes: -ɛɡas
* Syllabification: Bie‧gas

### Proper noun

Biegas m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Biegas f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Biegas”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# Biegan
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbjɛɡan/
* Rhymes: -ɛɡan
* Syllabification: Bie‧gan

### Proper noun

Biegan m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Biegan f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# 紐甜
## Chinese

* 紐甜

### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of English neotame.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niǔtián
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄊㄧㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niǔtián
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄊㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: niǒutián
*** Wade–Giles: niu$^3$-tʻien$^2$
*** Yale: nyǒu-tyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neoutyan
*** Palladius: нютянь (njutjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

### Noun

紐甜
* (organic chemistry) neotame
# 紐瓦克
## Chinese

* 紐瓦克

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Niǔwǎkè
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nau$^2$ ngaa$^5$ hak$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Niǔwǎkè [Phonetic: niúwǎkè]
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄨㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Niǒuwǎkè
*** Wade–Giles: Niu$^3$-wa$^3$-kʻo$^4$
*** Yale: Nyǒu-wǎ-kè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Neouwoakeh
*** Palladius: Нювакэ (Njuvakɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nau$^2$ ngaa$^5$ hak$^1$
*** Yale: náu ngáh hāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nau$^2$ ngaa$^5$ hak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: neo$^2$ nga$^5$ heg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɐu̯³⁵ ŋaː¹³ hɐk̚⁵/

### Proper noun

紐瓦克
* (Mainland China, Hong Kong) Newark (a city in New Jersey, United States)

#### Synonyms

* (Taiwan) 紐華克／纽华克 (Niǔhuákè)
# 緧

| 緧 | U+7DE7, &#32231; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DE7 |
| ← 緦 [U+7DE6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 編 → [U+7DE8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

緧 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女火廿金田 (VFTCW), four-corner 2896$_1$, composition ⿰糹酋)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 931, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27661
* Dae Jaweon: page 1369, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3430, character 19
* Unihan data for U+7DE7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 楢 | *kʰjuʔ, *lu |
| 逎 | *ʔslu |
| 遒 | *sklu, *sɡlu |
| 蝤 | *sklu, *sɡlu |
| 揂 | *sklu |
| 酒 | *ʔsluʔ |
| 媨 | *sklus |
| 鞧 | *skʰlu |
| 緧 | *skʰlu |
| 趥 | *skʰlu, *skʰluŋs |
| 酋 | *sɡlu |
| 崷 | *sɡlu |
| 鰌 | *sɡlu |
| 煪 | *sɡlu |
| 醜 | *l̥ʰjuʔ |
| 猶 | *klus, *lu, *lus |
| 猷 | *lu |
| 輶 | *lu, *luʔ, *lus |
| 偤 | *lu |
| 莤 | *lu, *sruɡ |
| 蕕 | *lu |
| 庮 | *lu, *luʔ |
| 槱 | *luʔ, *lus |
| 梄 | *luʔ |
| 丣 | *luʔ |
| 酉 | *luʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiū (qiu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciou
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^1$
*** Yale: chyōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiou
*** Palladius: цю (cju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^1$
*** Yale: chāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tshjuw
Rime :
| Character | 緧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七由切 |
| Baxter | tshjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰuw/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiu/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cau$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]u/
    (Zhengzhang): /*skʰlu/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 緧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qiū |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tshjuw › |
| Old Chinese | /*[tsʰ]u/ |
| English | crupper |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 緧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15557 |
| Phonetic component | 酉 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 秋 |
| Old Chinese | /*skʰlu/ |
| Notes | 同鞧 |

### Definitions

緧
* Alternative form of 鞧 (qiū, “crupper”)