# 血液
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuèyè, xuěyè, xiěyè, xiěyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄧㄝˋ, ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄧㄝˋ, ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄧㄝˋ, ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hyut$^3$ jik$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hiat-e̍k / hiat-ia̍k / huih-e̍k / huih-ia̍k / hoeh-e̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huêh$^4$ êg$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$shioq-gniq; $^7$shiuq-gniq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuèyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuèyè
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^4$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: sywè-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuehyeh
*** Palladius: сюэе (sjueje)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$血業／血业 血液 血葉／血叶
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuěyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuěyè
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^3$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: sywě-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheueyeh
*** Palladius: сюэе (sjueje)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$血業／血业 血液 血葉／血叶 雪夜
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiěyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siěyè
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^3$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: syě-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieeyeh
*** Palladius: сее (seje)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiěyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siěyì
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: syě-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shieeyih
*** Palladius: сеи (sei)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$寫意／写意 血液
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hyut$^3$ jik$^6$
*** Yale: hyut yihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hyt$^8$ jik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hüd$^3$ yig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hyːt̚³ jɪk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiat-e̍k
*** Tâi-lô: hiat-i̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiat'ek
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ iɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ iɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiat-ia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: hiat-ia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiat'iak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ iak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: huih-e̍k
*** Tâi-lô: huih-i̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huih'ek
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /hui(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: huih-ia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: huih-ia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huih'iak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hui(ʔ)⁵ iak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoeh-e̍k
*** Tâi-lô: hueh-i̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoeh'ek
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ iɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iɪk̚¹²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huêh$^4$ êg$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hueh e̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /hueʔ²⁻⁴ ek̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$shioq-gniq; $^7$shiuq-gniq
*** MiniDict: shioh$^入$ nyih; shiuih$^入$ nyih
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$xioq-nyiq; $^4$xyq-nyiq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕioʔ³³ n̠ʲiɪʔ⁴⁴/, /ɕyɪʔ³³ n̠ʲiɪʔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

血液
* (formal) blood
    血液倒流 ― xuèyè dàoliú ― reverse blood flow
    血液酒精濃度／血液酒精浓度 ― xuèyè jiǔjīng nóngdù ― blood alcohol concentration
* bloodstream

#### Synonyms

* 鮮血／鲜血 (xiānxuè)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 血, 血液 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 血 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 血 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 血 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 血 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 血 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 血 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 血 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 血 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 血 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 血 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 血 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 血 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 血 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 血 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 血 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 血 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 血 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 血, 蚊飯 humorous, dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 血, 蚊飯 humorous, dated |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 血 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 血 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 血 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 血 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 血 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 血 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 血 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 血 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 血 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 血 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 血 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 血 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 血 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 血 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 血 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 血 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 血 |
| Wu | Danyang | 血 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 血 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 血 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 血 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 血 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 血 |

#### Derived terms

* 人工血液
* 新鮮血液／新鲜血液
* 血檢／血检 (xuèjiǎn)
* 血液凝固
* 血液學／血液学
* 血液循環／血液循环
* 血液檢驗／血液检验
* 血液病
* 血液科
* 血液透析

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 血 | 液 |
| けつ Grade: 3 | えき Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けつえき [kètsúꜜèkì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ke̞t͡sɨe̞kʲi]

### Noun

血(けつ)液(えき) • (ketsueki) (uncountable)
* (formal) blood

#### Synonyms

* 血(ち) (chi)

#### Derived terms

* 血液型(けつえきがた) (ketsuekigata)
* 血液型占(けつえきがたうらな)い (ketsuekigatauranai)
* 血液銀行(けつえきぎんこう) (ketsueki ginkō)
* 血液検査(けつえきけんさ) (ketsueki kensa)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 血 | 液 |

### Noun

血液 • (hyeoraek) (hangeul 혈액)
* hanja form of 혈액 (“blood”)