# 齗

| 齗 | U+9F57, &#40791; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F57 |
| ← 齖 [U+9F56] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 齘 → [U+9F58] |

## Translingual
### Han character

齗 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+4, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜山竹一中 (YUHML), four-corner 2272$_1$, composition ⿰齒斤)
* gums (of the teeth)
* to dispute

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1532, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48600
* Dae Jaweon: page 2071, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4790, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9F57

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蘄 | *ɡɯ, *kɯl, *ɡɯn |
| 祈 | *ɡɯl |
| 頎 | *ɡɯl |
| 旂 | *ɡɯl |
| 圻 | *ɡɯl, *ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn |
| 蚚 | *ɡɯl, *ɡɯːls |
| 岓 | *ɡɯl |
| 玂 | *ɡɯl |
| 沂 | *ŋɡɯl |
| 掀 | *qʰan |
| 釿 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋkɯn |
| 齗 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯn |
| 听 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯnʔ |
| 垽 | *ŋrɯns, *qɯns |
| 斤 | *kɯn, *kɯns |
| 菦 | *kɯnʔ |
| 靳 | *kɯns |
| 劤 | *kɯns |
| 勁 | *kɯns, *keŋs |
| 赾 | *kʰɯnʔ |
| 芹 | *ɡɯn |
| 近 | *ɡɯnʔ, *ɡɯns |
| 斦 | *ŋɡɯn |
| 欣 | *qʰɯn |
| 忻 | *qʰɯn |
| 昕 | *qʰɯn |
| 訢 | *qʰɯn |
| 炘 | *qʰɯn, *qʰɯns |
| 邤 | *qʰɯn |
| 庍 | *qʰɯns, *mpreːɡs |
| 焮 | *qʰɯns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǎn (yan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^3$
*** Yale: yǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngan$^4$
*** Yale: ngàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: ngj+n, ngjinX
Rime :
| Character | 齗 | 齗 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 欣 (57) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 語斤切 | 宜引切 |
| Baxter | ngj+n | ngjinX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɨn/ | /ŋiɪn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋɨn/ | /ŋin$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiən/ | /ŋjen$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋɨn/ | /ŋin$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiən/ | /ŋiĕn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭən/ | /ŋĭĕn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋi̯ən/ | /ŋi̯ĕn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yín | yǐn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngan$^4$ | ngan$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡrɯnʔ/, /*ŋɡɯn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 齗 | 齗 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6646 | 6663 |
| Phonetic component | 斤 | 斤 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 釿 | 䖐 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋɡrɯnʔ/ | /*ŋɡɯn/ |

### Definitions

齗
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 齗齗／龂龂

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きん (kin)、ぎん (gin)
* Kun: はぐき (haguki)

## Korean
### Hanja

齗 • (eun) (hangeul 은, revised eun, McCune–Reischauer ŭn, Yale un)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.