# 肭

| 肭 | U+80AD, &#32941; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80AD |
| ← 肬 [U+80AC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 肮 → [U+80AE] |
| 肭 | U+2F8D6, &#194774; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8D6 |
| ← 暜 [U+2F8D5] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 䏙 → [U+2F8D7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

肭 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 月人月 (BOB), four-corner 7422$_7$, composition ⿰⺼內)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 975, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29305
* Dae Jaweon: page 1427, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2048, character 11
* Unihan data for U+80AD
* Unihan data for U+2F8D6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 妠 | *nuːms, *nuːb, *rnoːd |
| 內 | *nuːbs |
| 笍 | *tnobs, *njobs |
| 芮 | *njobs |
| 枘 | *njobs |
| 汭 | *njobs |
| 鈉 | *njobs |
| 蜹 | *njobs, *lobs, *njod |
| 抐 | *nuːns, *nuːd |
| 納 | *nuːb |
| 衲 | *nuːb |
| 魶 | *nuːb, *noːb |
| 軜 | *nuːb |
| 蒳 | *nuːb |
| 豽 | *rnuːd |
| 肭 | *rnuːd, *nuːd, *nuɡ |
| 吶 | *nod |
| 焫 | *njod |
| 訥 | *nuːd |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nà (na$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): neot$^6$ / nat$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lut
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nà
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nà
*** Wade–Giles: na$^4$
*** Yale: nà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nah
*** Palladius: на (na)
*** Sinological IPA : /nä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: neot$^6$ / nat$^6$
*** Yale: neuht / naht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: noet$^9$ / nat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nêd$^6$ / ned$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɵt̚²/, /nɐt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lut
*** Tâi-lô: lut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lud
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lut̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lut̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lut̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lut̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lut̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: nwot, nrweat
Rime :
| Character | 肭 | 肭 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) | 娘 (12) |
| Final (韻) | 沒 (56) | 鎋 (76) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 内骨切 | 女滑切 |
| Baxter | nwot | nrweat |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nuət̚/ | /ɳˠuɛt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nuot̚/ | /ɳʷᵚæt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nuət̚/ | /nuæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nwət̚/ | /ɳwəɨt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /nuət̚/ | /nuɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /nuət̚/ | /nwæt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /nuət̚/ | /nwat̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nù | nà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | neot$^6$ | naat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rnuːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 肭 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 9399 |
| Phonetic component | 內 |
| Rime group | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 豽 |
| Old Chinese | /*rnuːd/ |

### Definitions

肭
* Used in 膃肭／腽肭 (wànà).

#### Compounds

* 膃肭／腽肭 (wànà)
* 膃肭臍／腽肭脐 (wànàqí)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 肭 – see 朒 (“moon appears in the east on the start of Chinese calendar month; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 朒).

### Etymology 3

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Related to Cantonese 凹 (nap1), Hokkien 凹 (nah)?”

#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): nab$^4$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: nab$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nap
*** Sinological IPA : /nap̚²/

#### Definitions

肭 (Teochew)
* to cave in; to be sunken; to dent
* soft; tender; mushy
* soft; supple; yielding
* lousy (in chess or mahjong)

### References

* “肭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
New moon

#### Readings

* Go-on: のち (nochi)
* Kan-on: どつ (dotsu)
* Kun: こえる (koeru)

#### Compounds

* 膃肭臍(おっとせい) (ottosei, “fur seal”)

## Korean
### Hanja

肭 • (nul) (hangeul 눌, revised nul, McCune–Reischauer nul, Yale nwul)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.