OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# разбередить
## Russian
### Etymology

раз- (raz-) +‎ береди́ть (beredítʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəzbʲɪrʲɪˈdʲitʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

разбереди́ть • (razberedítʹ) pf (imperfective береди́ть)
* to touch (a wound), causing pain
* (figurative) to disturb, to stir up, to agitate (one's heart or soul, etc.), causing one to relive painful experiences

#### Derived terms

* разбереди́ться (razberedítʹsja)
# разбередивший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəzbʲɪrʲɪˈdʲifʂɨj]

### Participle

разбереди́вший • (razberedívšij)
* past active perfective participle of разбереди́ть (razberedítʹ)
# раздразнивайте
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐzˈdrazʲnʲɪvəjtʲe]

### Verb

раздра́знивайте • (razdráznivajte)
* second-person plural imperative imperfective of раздра́знивать (razdráznivatʹ)
# 豆秸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dòujiē
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄝ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dau$^6$ gaai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòujiē
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòujie
*** Wade–Giles: tou$^4$-chieh$^1$
*** Yale: dòu-jyē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dowjie
*** Palladius: доуцзе (doucze)
*** Sinological IPA : /toʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dau$^6$ gaai$^1$
*** Yale: dauh gāai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dau$^6$ gaai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deo$^6$ gai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐu̯²² kaːi̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

豆秸
* beanstalk (left after picking)

#### Synonyms

* (Jinhua Wu) 豆殼／豆壳
# Putina
## English
### Etymology

From Russian Пу́тина (Pútina). From Пу́тин (Pútin)+-а (-a).

### Proper noun

Putina (plural Putinas) f
* A feminine-form surname from Russian.; feminine of Putin

## Romanian
### Etymology

From putina, definite form of putină.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Putina f
* A village in Vlădești, Argeș, Romania
# anglusàssuni
## Sicilian
### Noun

anglusàssuni m
* (uncountable) Old English (language)
# Friedensverträge
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Friedensverträge
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Friedensvertrag
# 涵意
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 涵意 – see 含意 (“implication; intended meaning; implicature”). (This term is a variant form of 含意).
# ortorrómbicas
## Galician
### Adjective

ortorrómbicas f pl
* feminine plural of ortorrómbico

## Spanish
### Adjective

ortorrómbicas f pl
* feminine plural of ortorrómbico
# patacconi
## Italian
### Noun

patacconi m
* plural of pataccone

### Anagrams

* picconata
# accordailles
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.kɔʁ.daj/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

accordailles f pl (plural only)
* (archaic) betrothal (mutual promise)

### Further reading

* “accordailles”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# мединститутами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌmʲedɨn⁽ʲ⁾sʲtʲɪˈtutəmʲɪ] (phonetic respelling: медынститу́тами)

### Noun

мединститу́тами • (medinstitútami) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of мединститу́т (medinstitút)
# ensordecido
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ensoɾdeˈθido/ [ẽn.soɾ.ð̞eˈθi.ð̞o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ensoɾdeˈsido/ [ẽn.soɾ.ð̞eˈsi.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Syllabification: en‧sor‧de‧ci‧do

### Participle

ensordecido (feminine ensordecida, masculine plural ensordecidos, feminine plural ensordecidas)
* past participle of ensordecer
# anglovenezolanos
## Spanish
### Adjective

anglovenezolanos
* masculine plural of anglovenezolano
# 阳婆地
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 阳婆地 – see 陽婆地 (“sunny spot; place where the sun shines”). (This term is the simplified form of 陽婆地).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# patacas
## English
### Noun

patacas
* plural of pataca

### Anagrams

* capatas

## Galician
### Noun

patacas
* plural of pataca

## Portuguese
### Noun

patacas
* plural of pataca
# ortorombico
## Italian
### Etymology

From orto- +‎ rombico.

### Adjective

ortorombico (feminine ortorombica, masculine plural ortorombici, feminine plural ortorombiche)
* orthorhombic
# fosfatata
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fo.sfaˈta.ta/
* Rhymes: -ata
* Hyphenation: fo‧sfa‧tà‧ta

### Participle

fosfatata f sg
* feminine singular of fosfatato
# accordali
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ak.korˈda.li/
* Rhymes: -ali
* Hyphenation: ac‧cor‧dà‧li

### Adjective

accordali m or f
* plural of accordale
# ensordecierais
## Spanish
### Verb

ensordecierais
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of ensordecer
# incidebant
## Latin
### Etymology 1

Form of the verb incidō (“I fall upon”).

#### Verb

incidēbant
* third-person plural imperfect active indicative of incidō

### Etymology 2

Form of the verb incīdō (“I cut or hew open”).

#### Verb

incīdēbant
* third-person plural imperfect active indicative of incīdō
# 阳奉阴违
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 阳奉阴违 – see 陽奉陰違 (“to comply in appearance but oppose in heart; to overtly agree but covertly oppose; double-dealing”). (This term is the simplified form of 陽奉陰違).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# paŝtintojn
## Esperanto
### Noun

paŝtintojn
* accusative plural past nominal active participle of paŝti
# παρεστιγμένος
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “extra”) + ἐστιγμένος (estigménos), perfect subjunctive/optative passive singular of στίζω (stízō, “to mark”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɾestiˈɣmenos/
* Hyphenation: πα‧ρε‧στιγ‧μέ‧νος

### Adjective

παρεστιγμένος • (parestigménos) m (feminine παρεστιγμένη, neuter παρεστιγμένο)
* (music, of notes, rests and rhythms) dotted (with a dot after, increasing the value of the duration by half of the basic note)
    παρεστιγμένη παύση ― parestigméni páfsi ― dotted rest
    παρεστιγμένη νότα ― parestigméni nóta ― dotted note
    παρεστιγμένος ρυθμός ― parestigménos rythmós ― dotted rhythm

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | παρεστιγμένος • | παρεστιγμένη • | παρεστιγμένο • | παρεστιγμένοι • | παρεστιγμένες • | παρεστιγμένα • |
| genitive | παρεστιγμένου • | παρεστιγμένης • | παρεστιγμένου • | παρεστιγμένων • | παρεστιγμένων • | παρεστιγμένων • |
| accusative | παρεστιγμένο • | παρεστιγμένη • | παρεστιγμένο • | παρεστιγμένους • | παρεστιγμένες • | παρεστιγμένα • |
| vocative | παρεστιγμένε • | παρεστιγμένη • | παρεστιγμένο • | παρεστιγμένοι • | παρεστιγμένες • | παρεστιγμένα • |
| derivations | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο παρεστιγμένος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο παρεστιγμένος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο παρεστιγμένος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο παρεστιγμένος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο παρεστιγμένος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο παρεστιγμένος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο παρεστιγμένος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο παρεστιγμένος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο παρεστιγμένος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο παρεστιγμένος, etc.) | Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο παρεστιγμένος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο παρεστιγμένος, etc.) |
# desmadejándoos
## Spanish
### Verb

desmadejándoos
* gerund of desmadejar combined with os
# forsvarsverket
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

forsvarsverket n
* definite singular of forsvarsverk

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

forsvarsverket n
* definite singular of forsvarsverk
# разгадавши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəzɡɐˈdafʂɨ]

### Participle

разгада́вши • (razgadávši)
* past adverbial perfective participle of разгада́ть (razgadátʹ)
# οψιδιανός
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* οψιανός m (opsianós)

### Noun

οψιδιανός • (opsidianós) m (plural οψιδιανοί)
* obsidian

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | οψιδιανός • | οψιδιανοί • |
| genitive | οψιδιανού • | οψιδιανών • |
| accusative | οψιδιανό • | οψιδιανούς • |
| vocative | οψιδιανέ • | οψιδιανοί • |

#### Further reading

* Οψιανός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# incidebat
## Latin
### Etymology 1

Form of the verb incidō (“I fall upon”).

#### Verb

incidēbat
* third-person singular imperfect active indicative of incidō

### Etymology 2

Form of the verb incīdō (“I cut or hew open”).

#### Verb

incīdēbat
* third-person singular imperfect active indicative of incīdō
# 順鉑
## Chinese

* 順鉑

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shùnbó
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄅㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shùnbó
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄣˋ ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shùnbó
*** Wade–Giles: shun$^4$-po$^2$
*** Yale: shwùn-bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuennbor
*** Palladius: шуньбо (šunʹbo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ən⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

### Noun

順鉑
* (pharmacology) cisplatin
# paŝtinto
## Esperanto
### Noun

paŝtinto (accusative singular paŝtinton, plural paŝtintoj, accusative plural paŝtintojn)
* singular past nominal active participle of paŝti
# Sandbrinks
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzantˌbʁɪŋks]
* Hyphenation: Sand‧brinks

### Proper noun

Sandbrinks
* genitive singular of Sandbrink
* plural of Sandbrink
# οψιανός
## Greek
### Noun

οψιανός • (opsianós) m (plural οψιανοί)
* Alternative form of οψιδιανός (opsidianós)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | οψιανός • | οψιανοί • |
| genitive | οψιανού • | οψιανών • |
| accusative | οψιανό • | οψιανούς • |
| vocative | οψιανέ • | οψιανοί • |

### Further reading

* οψιανός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# Earthean
## English
### Noun

Earthean (plural Eartheans)
* Rare form of Earthian.

### Adjective

Earthean (comparative more Earthean, superlative most Earthean)
* Rare form of Earthian.

### References

* Jesse Sheidlower, editor (2001–2024), “Earthean, n.; Earthean, adj.”, in Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction.
# Earthboy
## English
### Etymology

From Earth +‎ boy.

### Noun

Earthboy (plural Earthboys)
* (usually science fiction) A young male inhabitant of Earth.

#### Hypernyms

* Earther, Earthling, for more see Thesaurus:Earthling

#### Coordinate terms

* Earthgirl, Earthman, Earthwoman
# Eciton
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Eciton
* A taxonomic genus within the family Formicidae – certain New World army ants.
# enseñaron
## Asturian
### Verb

enseñaron
* second-person plural preterite indicative of enseñar

## Spanish
### Verb

enseñaron
* third-person plural preterite indicative of enseñar
# enseñaros
## Spanish
### Verb

enseñaros
* infinitive of enseñar combined with os
# enseñarte
## Spanish
### Verb

enseñarte
* infinitive of enseñar combined with te
# 通則
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tōngzé
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥ ㄗㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^1$ zak$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thong-chak / thong-chek
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tōngzé
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥ ㄗㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tongzé
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^1$-tsê$^2$
*** Yale: tūng-dzé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tongtzer
*** Palladius: тунцзэ (tunczɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^1$ zak$^1$
*** Yale: tūng jāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^1$ dzak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^1$ zeg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-chak
*** Tâi-lô: thong-tsak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tongzag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ³³ t͡sak̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sak̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sak̚³²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-chek
*** Tâi-lô: thong-tsik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tongzeg
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪk̚³²/

### Noun

通則
* general rule; convention

#### Synonyms

* 公例 (gōnglì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 通 | 則 |
| つう Grade: 2 | そく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

通(つう)則(そく) • (tsūsoku)
* general rule
# 通刺
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 通 | 刺 |

### Noun

通刺 • (tongja) (hangeul 통자)
* hanja form of 통자 (“presenting a calling card”)
# Elektronendonator
## German
### Noun

Elektronendonator m (mixed, genitive Elektronendonators, plural Elektronendonatoren)
* (chemistry) electron donor

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Elektronendonator” in Duden online
# πρασουλίδα
## Greek
### Noun

πρασουλίδα • (prasoulída) f (plural πρασουλίδες)
* (uncommon) chives (herb), chive (plant)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | πρασουλίδα • | πρασουλίδες • |
| genitive | πρασουλίδας • | πρασουλίδων • |
| accusative | πρασουλίδα • | πρασουλίδες • |
| vocative | πρασουλίδα • | πρασουλίδες • |

#### Synonyms

* (much more common) σχοινόπρασο f (schoinópraso)
* γηθυλλίς f (githyllís)

#### Related terms

* πράσο n (práso, “leek”)
# πρασινωπός
## Greek
### Etymology

πράσιν(ος) (prásin(os), “green”) +‎ -ωπός (-opós, “diminutive or reduced form”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾa.si.noˈpos/
* Hyphenation: πρα‧σι‧νω‧πός

### Adjective

πρασινωπός • (prasinopós) m (feminine πρασινωπή, neuter πρασινωπό)
* greenish

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | πρασινωπός • | πρασινωπή • | πρασινωπό • | πρασινωποί • | πρασινωπές • | πρασινωπά • |
| genitive | πρασινωπού • | πρασινωπής • | πρασινωπού • | πρασινωπών • | πρασινωπών • | πρασινωπών • |
| accusative | πρασινωπό • | πρασινωπή • | πρασινωπό • | πρασινωπούς • | πρασινωπές • | πρασινωπά • |
| vocative | πρασινωπέ • | πρασινωπή • | πρασινωπό • | πρασινωποί • | πρασινωπές • | πρασινωπά • |

#### Related terms

* πρασινούλης (prasinoúlis)
* and see: πράσινος (prásinos, “green”)
# πρασεοδύμιο
## Greek
### Noun

πρασεοδύμιο • (praseodýmio) n (uncountable)
* Alternative form of πρασινοδύμιο (prasinodýmio)

#### Declension

| case  \  number | singular |
| nominative | πρασεοδύμιο • |
| genitive | πρασεοδυμίου • |
| accusative | πρασεοδύμιο • |
| vocative | πρασεοδύμιο • |

### Further reading

* πρασεοδύμιο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# enterri
## Catalan
### Verb

enterri
* inflection of enterrar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# enterriez
## French
### Verb

enterriez
* inflection of enterrer:
** second-person plural imperfect indicative
** second-person plural present subjunctive

### Anagrams

* entreriez, inerterez, renteriez
# entablándolo
## Spanish
### Verb

entablándolo
* gerund of entablar combined with lo
# enslinjen
## Swedish
### Noun

enslinjen
* definite singular of enslinje
# enslinjes
## Swedish
### Noun

enslinjes
* indefinite genitive singular of enslinje
# enslinjers
## Swedish
### Noun

enslinjers
* indefinite genitive plural of enslinje
# Einstufung
## German
### Etymology

From einstufen +‎ -ung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʔaɪ̯nʃtuːfʊŋ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ein‧stu‧fung

### Noun

Einstufung f (genitive Einstufung, plural Einstufungen)
* classification, ranking, grading

#### Hyponyms

* Heraufstufung, Hochstufung
* Herabstufung, Herunterstufung

### Further reading

* “Einstufung” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Einstufung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Einstufung” in Duden online
# Edgeworths
## English
### Proper noun

Edgeworths
* plural of Edgeworth
# EMLA
## English
### Etymology

A tradename: initialism of eutectic mixture of local anesthetics.

### Proper noun

EMLA
* (medicine) A eutectic mixture of lidocaine and prilocaine.
# Ennattanne
## Finnish
### Noun

Ennattanne
* second-person plural possessive form of abessive singular of Enna
# entgegenwirkst
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

entgegenwirkst
* second-person singular dependent present of entgegenwirken
# προφυλαχτήρας
## Greek
### Noun

προφυλαχτήρας • (profylachtíras) m (plural προφυλαχτήρες)
* Alternative form of προφυλακτήρας (profylaktíras)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | προφυλαχτήρας • | προφυλαχτήρες • |
| genitive | προφυλαχτήρα • | προφυλαχτήρων • |
| accusative | προφυλαχτήρα • | προφυλαχτήρες • |
| vocative | προφυλαχτήρα • | προφυλαχτήρες • |
# προμάχοισιν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pro.má.kʰoi̯.sin/ → /proˈma.çy.sin/ → /proˈma.çi.sin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pro.má.kʰoi̯.sin/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /proˈma.kʰy.sin/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /proˈma.çy.sin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /proˈma.çy.sin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /proˈma.çi.sin/

### Noun

προμάχοισῐν • (promákhoisin)
* (Epic) dative plural of πρόμαχος (prómakhos) with movable nu
# ensurdeço
## Portuguese
### Verb

ensurdeço
* first-person singular present indicative of ensurdecer
# οἰκιέων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oi̯.ki.é.ɔːn/ → /y.ciˈe.on/ → /i.ciˈe.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /oi̯.ki.é.ɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /y.kiˈe.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /y.ciˈe.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /y.ciˈe.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.ciˈe.on/

### Noun

οἰκῐέων • (oikiéōn)
* genitive plural of οἰκῐ́η (oikíē)
# 退屈
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 退 | 屈 |
| たい Grade: 6 | くつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たいくつ [tàíkútsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ta̠ikɯ̟t͡sɨ]

### Adjective

退(たい)屈(くつ) • (taikutsu) -na (adnominal 退(たい)屈(くつ)な (taikutsu na), adverbial 退(たい)屈(くつ)に (taikutsu ni))
* tedious
    彼(かれ)の話(はなし)はいつも長(なが)くて退(たい)屈(くつ)だ。
       Kare no hanashi wa itsumo nagakute taikutsu da.
       His speeches are always long and tedious.
* boring; dull

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 退屈だろ | たいくつだろ | taikutsu daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 退屈で | たいくつで | taikutsu de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 退屈だ | たいくつだ | taikutsu da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 退屈な | たいくつな | taikutsu na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 退屈なら | たいくつなら | taikutsu nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 退屈であれ | たいくつであれ | taikutsu de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 退屈ではない 退屈じゃない | たいくつではない たいくつじゃない | taikutsu de wa nai taikutsu ja nai |
| Informal past | 退屈だった | たいくつだった | taikutsu datta |
| Informal negative past | 退屈ではなかった 退屈じゃなかった | たいくつではなかった たいくつじゃなかった | taikutsu de wa nakatta taikutsu ja nakatta |
| Formal | 退屈です | たいくつです | taikutsu desu |
| Formal negative | 退屈ではありません 退屈じゃありません | たいくつではありません たいくつじゃありません | taikutsu de wa arimasen taikutsu ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 退屈でした | たいくつでした | taikutsu deshita |
| Formal negative past | 退屈ではありませんでした 退屈じゃありませんでした | たいくつではありませんでした たいくつじゃありませんでした | taikutsu de wa arimasen deshita taikutsu ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 退屈で | たいくつで | taikutsu de |
| Conditional | 退屈なら（ば） | たいくつなら（ば） | taikutsu nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 退屈だったら | たいくつだったら | taikutsu dattara |
| Volitional | 退屈だろう | たいくつだろう | taikutsu darō |
| Adverbial | 退屈に | たいくつに | taikutsu ni |
| Degree | 退屈さ | たいくつさ | taikutsusa |

### Noun

退(たい)屈(くつ) • (taikutsu)
* tediousness, monotony
* boredom, dreariness

### Verb

退(たい)屈(くつ)する • (taikutsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 退(たい)屈(くつ)し (taikutsu shi), past 退(たい)屈(くつ)した (taikutsu shita))
* be bored

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 退屈し | たいくつし | taikutsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 退屈し | たいくつし | taikutsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 退屈する | たいくつする | taikutsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 退屈する | たいくつする | taikutsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 退屈すれ | たいくつすれ | taikutsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 退屈せよ¹ 退屈しろ² | たいくつせよ¹ たいくつしろ² | taikutsu seyo¹ taikutsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 退屈される | たいくつされる | taikutsu sareru |
| Causative | 退屈させる 退屈さす | たいくつさせる たいくつさす | taikutsu saseru taikutsu sasu |
| Potential | 退屈できる | たいくつできる | taikutsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 退屈しよう | たいくつしよう | taikutsu shiyō |
| Negative | 退屈しない | たいくつしない | taikutsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 退屈せず | たいくつせず | taikutsu sezu |
| Formal | 退屈します | たいくつします | taikutsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 退屈した | たいくつした | taikutsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 退屈して | たいくつして | taikutsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 退屈すれば | たいくつすれば | taikutsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 退居
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuìjū
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): teoi$^3$ geoi$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thè-ki / thòe-ku
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuìjū
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄐㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuèijyu
*** Wade–Giles: tʻui$^4$-chü$^1$
*** Yale: twèi-jyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueyjiu
*** Palladius: туйцзюй (tujczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: teoi$^3$ geoi$^1$
*** Yale: teui gēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: toey$^3$ goey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: têu$^3$ gêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɵy̯³³ kɵy̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thè-ki / thòe-ku
*** Tâi-lô: thè-ki / thuè-ku
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tea'ky, toea'kw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ ki⁴⁴/, /tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ ku⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ki³³/, /tʰue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ku³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ ki⁴⁴/, /tʰue²¹⁻⁵³ ku⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰe¹¹⁻⁵³ ki⁴⁴/, /tʰue¹¹⁻⁵³ ku⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe²¹⁻⁴¹ ki⁴⁴/, /tʰue²¹⁻⁴¹ ku⁴⁴/

### Verb

退居
* (literary) to retire from public service; to live in seclusion (away from court)
    退居二線／退居二线 ― tuìjū èrxiàn ― to retire from active life and take up a nominal post
* (literary) to withdraw; to conceal oneself

#### Synonyms

* 屏居 (bǐngjū) (literary)
* 幽居 (yōujū) (literary)
* 幽棲／幽栖 (yōuqī) (literary)
* 杜門／杜门 (dùmén) (literary, figurative)
* 臥／卧 (wò) (literary)
* 臥雲／卧云 (wòyún) (literary)
* 豹隱／豹隐 (bàoyǐn) (literary)
* 辭世／辞世 (císhì) (literary)
* 退隱／退隐 (tuìyǐn) (of an official, renowned person)
* 遁世 (dùnshì) (literary)
* 遁跡／遁迹 (dùnjì) (literary)
* 避世 (bìshì)
* 閉門／闭门 (bìmén) (literary, figurative)
* 隱居／隐居 (yǐnjū)
* 隱逸／隐逸 (yǐnyì) (literary)
# 退定
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thè-tiāⁿ / thèr-tiāⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thè-tiāⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: thè-tiānn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tea'dvia
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe²¹⁻⁴¹ tiã³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰe²¹⁻⁵³ tiã²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰe¹¹⁻⁵³ tiã³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thèr-tiāⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: thèr-tiānn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiã⁴¹/

### Verb

退定
* (Southern Min) to break off an engagement
* (Southern Min) to return the downpayment of a contract (especially a marriage engagement)

#### Synonyms

* (to break off an engagement):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 退婚, 退親 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 退婚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 退親 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 退親 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 退婚 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 退親, 退婚 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 退婚 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 退婚 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 退婚 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 退婚 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 退婚 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 退婚 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 退婚 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 退親 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 退定 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 退定 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 退定 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 退定, 退婚 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 退婚 |
# enripié
## Spanish
### Verb

enripié
* first-person singular preterite indicative of enripiar
# Elektrotretrollern
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Elektrotretrollern
* dative plural of Elektrotretroller
# Elektroskops
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Elektroskops
* genitive singular of Elektroskop