OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# карам се
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Reflexive of ка́рам (káram, “to rebuke”). First secure attestation as a reflexive (Middle Bulgarian карати сѧ (karati sę)) in Constantine Manasses' chronique, 14 cent.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkarɐm sɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ка́рам се • (káram se) first-singular present indicative, impf
* (reflexive with се) to scold [with на (na) ‘someone’]
* (reflexive with се, plural only) to quarrel, to argue [with с (s) ‘with someone’]

#### Conjugation

$^1$Dialectally marked.

#### Derived terms

* изка́рвам се impf (izkárvam se), изка́рам се pf (izkáram se, “to get into verbal conflict”) (dialectal)
* нака́рвам се impf (nakárvam se), нака́рам се pf (nakáram se)
* пока́рвам се impf (pokárvam se), пока́рам се pf (pokáram se)
** изпока́рвам се impf (izpokárvam se), изпока́рам се pf (izpokáram se)
* прика́рвам се impf (prikárvam se), прика́рам се pf (prikáram se, “to argue”) (dialectal)
* ска́рвам се impf (skárvam se), ска́рам се pf (skáram se)

### References

* “карам се”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “карам се”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “карам², карам се”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 236
* Nayden Gerov (1897) “ка́рамь (сѧ)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 351
# карамани
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaˈramani]

### Noun

карамани • (karamani)
* indefinite plural of караман (karaman)
# 제탄
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 製炭

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕe̞(ː)tʰa̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [제(ː)탄]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

제탄 • (jetan) (hanja 製炭)
* charcoal production
# adversabor
## Latin
### Verb

adversābor
* first-person singular future active indicative of adversor
# aequipararo
## Latin
### Verb

aequiparārō
* first-person singular future perfect active indicative of aequiparō
# клювы
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklʲuvɨ]

### Noun

клю́вы • (kljúvy) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of клюв (kljuv)
# adulara
## Portuguese
### Verb

adulara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of adular

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aduˈlaɾa/ [a.ð̞uˈla.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -aɾa
* Syllabification: a‧du‧la‧ra

### Verb

adulara
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of adular
# кебабами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲɪˈbabəmʲɪ]

### Noun

кеба́бами • (kebábami) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of кеба́б (kebáb)
# aerará
## Portuguese
### Verb

aerará
* third-person singular future indicative of aerar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aeɾaˈɾa/ [a.e.ɾaˈɾa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: a‧e‧ra‧rá

### Verb

aerará
* third-person singular future indicative of aerar
# aerarán
## Spanish
### Verb

aerarán
* third-person plural future indicative of aerar
# aerarás
## Portuguese
### Verb

aerarás
* second-person singular future indicative of aerar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aeɾaˈɾas/ [a.e.ɾaˈɾas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: a‧e‧ra‧rás

### Verb

aerarás
* second-person singular future indicative of aerar
# 태우다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰɛuda̠] ~ [tʰe̞uda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [태우다/테우다]

### Etymology 1

First attested in the Bunmun onyeok ihaebang (分門瘟疫易解方 / 분문온역이해방), 1542, as Middle Korean ᄐᆡ오다 (Yale: thoyGwo-ta).

#### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 타다 (tada) |
| Causative | 태우다 (tae'uda) |
태우다 • (tae'uda) (infinitive 태워, sequential 태우니)
* (transitive) to burn (something)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄐᆡ오다 (Yale: thoyGwo-ta).

#### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 타다 (tada) |
| Causative | 태우다 (tae'uda) |
태우다 • (tae'uda) (infinitive 태워, sequential 태우니)
* (transitive) to give a ride/lift
    인천 공항까지 좀 태워 주실래요? ― Incheon gonghang-kkaji jom taewo jusillaeyo? ― Can you give me a ride to Incheon airport?
# 태평천국
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 太平天國.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰɛpʰjʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰʌ̹nɡuk̚] ~ [tʰe̞pʰjʌ̹ŋt͡ɕʰʌ̹nɡuk̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [태평천국/테평천국]

### Proper noun

태평천국 • (Taepyeongcheon'guk) (hanja 太平天國)
* Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
# катафоты
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kətɐˈfotɨ]

### Noun

катафо́ты • (katafóty) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of катафо́т (katafót)
# катающийся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈtajʉɕːɪjsʲə]

### Participle

ката́ющийся • (katájuščijsja)
* present active imperfective participle of ката́ться (katátʹsja)
# калемење
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaˈlɛmɛɲɛ]

### Noun

калемење • (kalemenje) n
* verbal noun of калеми (kalemi)
# aerchúisín
## Irish
### Etymology

From aer- (“air”) +‎ cúisín (“cushion”).

### Noun

aerchúisín m (genitive singular aerchúisín, nominative plural aerchúisíní)
* air-cushion

#### Declension

Fourth declension

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aerchúisín”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “aerchúisín”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “aerchúisín”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
# aerbhonn
## Irish
### Etymology

From aer- (“pneumatic”) +‎ bonn (“tire”).

### Noun

aerbhonn m (genitive singular aerbhoinn, nominative plural aerbhoinn)
* (automotive) pneumatic tire

#### Declension

First declension

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “aerbhonn”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “aerbhonn”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
# картеров
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkartɨrəf] (phonetic respelling: ка́ртэров)

### Noun

ка́ртеров • (kártɛrov) m inan pl
* genitive plural of ка́ртер (kártɛr)
# aeromodelos
## Portuguese
### Noun

aeromodelos m
* plural of aeromodelo

## Spanish
### Noun

aeromodelos
* plural of aeromodelo
# 에펜아
## Korean
### Etymology

Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 여편네 (女便네, yeopyeonne, “married woman”). Latter component is from 아 (a, “child, kid”).

### Noun

에펜아 • (epena)
* (Yeongdong Gangwon) girl
** 2014 January 17, 인문공감, “석학인문강좌 제8강 한국어 대방언의 양상 [seokhaginmun'gangjwa je8gang - han'gugeo daebang'eonui yangsang]”, in 인문학 현장 [inmunhak hyeonjang]‎, 강원도 강릉시 [gang'wondo gangneungsi]:그것도 형제들이 열이니까, 에펜아들이 열이니까, 아주 그것도 서럽시하고...Geugeot-do hyeongje-deur-i yeori-nikka, epena-deur-i yeori-nikka, aju geugeot-do seoreopsiha-go...Since there were ten brothers, and also ten girls, it really was a scornful thing...
# 에티켓
## Korean
### Etymology

From English etiquette.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [e̞tʰikʰe̞t̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [에티켇]

### Noun

에티켓 • (etiket)
* etiquette
# adzelabamini
## Latin
### Verb

adzēlābāminī
* second-person plural imperfect active indicative of adzēlor
# adzelabaris
## Latin
### Verb

adzēlābāris
* second-person singular imperfect active indicative of adzēlor
# кальяну
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈlʲjanʊ]

### Noun

калья́ну • (kalʹjánu) m inan
* dative singular of калья́н (kalʹján)
# advine
## Spanish
### Verb

advine
* first-person singular preterite indicative of advenir
# advindrà
## Catalan
### Verb

advindrà
* third-person singular future indicative of advenir
# 톈진
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mandarin 天津 (Tiānjīn).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰje̞ɲd͡ʑin] ~ [tʰe̞ɲd͡ʑin]
* Phonetic hangul: [톈진/텐진]
| Form from Sino-Korean | 천진(天津) (Cheonjin) |
| Form from Standard Mandarin | 톈진 (Tyenjin) |

### Proper noun

톈진 • (Tyenjin)
* Tianjin (a direct-administered municipality and major city in northern China)

#### Usage notes

From the first millennium until the 1980s, all Koreans referred to all place names in China by their Sino-Korean names.
In 1986, the South Korean government mandated that place names which have been used in modern China (defined as after 1911) should be referred to by transliterations of their Standard Mandarin names, while historical place names which have not been in use in modern times would still be referred to by their Sino-Korean names. Hence the ancient imperial capital of Chang'an would still be called 장안(長安) (Jang'an), while Xi'an, the modern city at the site of Chang'an, would be called 시안 (Sian) and not the traditional Sino-Korean 서안(西安) (Seoan).
This is currently enforced by Chapter 4, Section 2, Paragraph 2 (4장 2절 2항) of the Law of Foreign Words Notation.
South Koreans today have generally accepted the use of Mandarin forms for most modern Chinese place names, although the traditional Sino-Korean place names remain commonly used for:
   * Locations of cultural or historical importance such as 낙양(洛陽) (Nagyang, “Luoyang”), 황하(黃河) (Hwangha, “Yellow River”), and 태산(泰山) (Taesan, “Mount Tai”)
   * Certain large cities such as 북경(北京) (Bukgyeong, “Beijing”), 상해(上海) (Sanghae, “Shanghai”), and 청도(靑島) (Cheongdo, “Qingdao”), although the Mandarin forms are increasingly common for some of these, especially among younger speakers
   * Certain provinces such as 사천(四川) (Sacheon, “Sichuan”) and 길림(吉林) (Gillim, “Jilin”); again, the Mandarin forms are increasingly common for some of these
Use of such well-established Sino-Korean toponyms is permitted by Chapter 4, Section 2, Paragraph 4 of the Law. However, government institutions, most media outlets, and school textbooks use the new Mandarin-derived forms even for these.
In certain academic fields and literary genres in South Korea, it is conventional to only use Sino-Korean toponyms. In academia, this includes history, literary studies, and Chinese linguistics.
In North Korea and among Koreans in China, only the Sino-Korean forms are used.
# 텬쳐ᇰ빛
## Middle Korean
### Etymology

From 텬쳐ᇰ (天靑, thyenchyeng) + 빛 (pich, “color”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰjəntsʰjəŋpitsʰ/

### Noun

텬쳐ᇰ빛 (thyenchyengpich)
* sky blue (color)
# квалитативен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kvalitaˈtivɛn]

### Adjective

квалитативен • (kvalitativen) (not comparable)
* qualitative
# квакухі
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kvaˈkuxʲi]

### Noun

кваку́хі • (kvakúxi)
* inflection of кваку́ха (kvakúxa):
** nominative plural
** genitive singular
# квалитативан
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʋâlitatiːʋan/
* Hyphenation: ква‧ли‧та‧ти‧ван

### Adjective

ква̏литатӣван (Latin spelling kvȁlitatīvan, definite ква̏литатӣвнӣ)
* qualitative
# aerobrake
## English
### Etymology 1

From aero- +‎ brake.

#### Noun

aerobrake (plural aerobrakes)
* A mechanism for aerobraking.

### Etymology 2

Back-formation from aerobraking.

#### Verb

aerobrake (third-person singular simple present aerobrakes, present participle aerobraking, simple past and past participle aerobraked)
* To perform aerobraking.
# aerobox
## Italian
### Etymology

Pseudo-anglicism. Compare Polish aeroboks.

### Noun

aerobox m (invariable)
* (exercise) aerobic boxing (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
# клиентурами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [klʲɪ(j)ɪnˈturəmʲɪ]

### Noun

клиенту́рами • (klijentúrami) f inan pl
* instrumental plural of клиенту́ра (klijentúra)
# клиентуре
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [klʲɪ(j)ɪnˈturʲe]

### Noun

клиенту́ре • (klijentúre) f inan
* dative/prepositional singular of клиенту́ра (klijentúra)
# 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ainafalþaz (“single, simple”); equivalent to 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains) +‎ -𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (-falþs). Cognate with Old English ānfeald (“single, simple”) (and thence English onefold) and Old Saxon ēnfald (“simple”); close in formation to Ancient Greek ἁπλόος (haplóos), which it translates.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛːnˌfalθs/

### Adjective

𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 • (ainfalþs) (adverb 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌱𐌰)
* (hapax) simple (uncomplicated)
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Matthew 6:22:
    𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍃 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉: 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌽𐌿 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸 𐌹𐍃𐍄, 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌸.lukarn leikis ist augō: jabai nu augō þein ainfalþ ist, allata leik þein liuhadein wairþiþ.The light of the body is the eye: if therefore thine eye be single, thy whole body shall be full of light. (KJV)

#### Declension

A-stem :
| Strong (indefinite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 ainfalþs | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 ainfalþa | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸, 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 ainfalþ, ainfalþata |
| Accusative | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 ainfalþana | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 ainfalþa | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸, 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 ainfalþ, ainfalþata |
| Genitive | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐍃 ainfalþis | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 ainfalþaizōs | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐍃 ainfalþis |
| Dative | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 ainfalþamma | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹 ainfalþai | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 ainfalþamma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹 ainfalþai | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 ainfalþōs | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 ainfalþa |
| Accusative | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 ainfalþans | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐍃 ainfalþōs | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 ainfalþa |
| Genitive | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 ainfalþaizē | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 ainfalþaizō | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 ainfalþaizē |
| Dative | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 ainfalþaim | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 ainfalþaim | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 ainfalþaim |
| Weak (definite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰 ainfalþa | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉 ainfalþō | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉 ainfalþō |
| Accusative | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽 ainfalþan | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽 ainfalþōn | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉 ainfalþō |
| Genitive | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 ainfalþins | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 ainfalþōns | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽𐍃 ainfalþins |
| Dative | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽 ainfalþin | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽 ainfalþōn | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽 ainfalþin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 ainfalþans | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 ainfalþōns | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰 ainfalþōna |
| Accusative | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐍃 ainfalþans | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍃 ainfalþōns | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐌰 ainfalþōna |
| Genitive | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 ainfalþanē | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌽𐍉 ainfalþōnō | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌴 ainfalþanē |
| Dative | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼 ainfalþam | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍉𐌼 ainfalþōm | 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌼 ainfalþam |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (ainfalþei, “simplicity”)

#### Related terms

* 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains, “one”)
* -𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (-falþs, “-fold”)

### Further reading

* Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) “A74. *ain-falþs”, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feist’s dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 16
* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 4
# 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌱𐌰
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (ainfalþs) +‎ -𐌱𐌰 (-ba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛːnˌfal.θa.ba/, [ˈɛːnˌfal.θa.βa]

### Adverb

𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌱𐌰 • (ainfalþaba) (adjective 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃)
* (hapax) simply (in a simple manner)
** 6th Century, Skeireins (Codex Vaticanus Latinus 5750) leaf 3:𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐍃 𐌹𐌳𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍉𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌴𐍄 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌰𐌱𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄 […] iþ iōhannēs idreigōs daupein mērida jah missadēdē aflēt þaim ainfalþaba gawandjandam gahaihait […]Translation by James Woodrow MarchandBut John was preaching a baptism of repentance, and promised the forgiveness of sins for those simply reforming […]

#### Related terms

* 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (ainfalþei, “simplicity”)

### References

* ↑ Skeireins leaf 3 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

### Further reading

* Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) “A74. *ain-falþs”, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feist’s dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 16
* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 4
# 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽
## Gothic
### Noun

𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 • (ainfalþein)
* accusative/dative singular of 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 (ainfalþei)
# aereassi
## Italian
### Verb

aereassi
* first/second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of aereare
# aereas
## Latin
### Adjective

aereās
* accusative feminine plural of aereus
# 훈장
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 勳章

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸʷuɲd͡ʑa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [훈장]

### Noun

훈장 • (hunjang) (hanja 勳章)
* order; medal; decoration
# 훈주음종
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 訓 (“logogram”) + 主 (“principal”) + 音 (“phonogram”) + 從 (“subsequent”). Popularized or coined by South Korean linguist Kim Wan-jin (김완진/金完鎭, born 1931), who identified the tendency.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɸʷu(ː)ɲd͡ʑuɯmd͡ʑo̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [훈(ː)주음종]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

훈주음종 • (hunjueumjong) (hanja 訓主音從)
* (linguistics) In Old Korean orthography, the tendency that a native Korean word is written by a combination of an initial logogram corresponding to the Chinese semantic equivalent, and a subsequent phonogram that denotes the word's final syllable or coda consonant
# 훌리건
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English hooligan.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸʷuʎʎiɡʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [훌리건]

### Noun

훌리건 • (hulligeon)
* hooligan
# 훌쩍이다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸʷuʎt͡ɕ͈ʌ̹ɡida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [훌쩌기다]

### Verb

훌쩍이다 • (huljjeogida) (infinitive 훌쩍여 or 훌쩍이어, sequential 훌쩍이니)
* to sip (e.g. water)
* to sniffle
# afazendaríamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

afazendaríamos
* first-person plural conditional of afazendar
# afazendaríeis
## Portuguese
### Verb

afazendaríeis
* second-person plural conditional of afazendar
# квантовою механикою
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkvantəvəjʊ mʲɪˈxanʲɪkəjʊ]

### Noun

ква́нтовою меха́никою • (kvántovoju mexánikoju) f inan
* instrumental singular of ква́нтовая меха́ника (kvántovaja mexánika)
# 특기
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 特技, from 特 (“special”) + 技 (“talent”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰɯk̚k͈i]
* Phonetic hangul: [특끼]

### Noun

특기 • (teukgi) (hanja 特技)
* specialty (of a person)
# 특권
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 特權, an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 特権(とっけん) (tokken)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰɯk̚k͈wʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [특꿘]

### Noun

특권 • (teukgwon) (hanja 特權)
* privilege
# 트빌리시
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰɯbiʎʎiɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [트빌리시]

### Proper noun

트빌리시 • (Teubillisi)
* Tbilisi (the capital of Georgia)
# aedificibus
## Latin
### Noun

aedificibus
* dative/ablative plural of aedifex
# aedificiis
## Latin
### Noun

aedificiīs n
* dative/ablative plural of aedificium (“building”)
# керосинок
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲɪrɐˈsʲinək]

### Noun

кероси́нок • (kerosínok) f inan pl
* genitive plural of кероси́нка (kerosínka)
# aerosuspendida
## Spanish
### Adjective

aerosuspendida f
* feminine singular of aerosuspendido
# 핏자국
## Korean
### Etymology

피 (pi, “blood”) +‎ ㅅ (-s-) +‎ 자국 (jaguk, “mark”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰit̚t͡ɕ͈a̠ɡuk̚] ~ [pʰit͡ɕ͈a̠ɡuk̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [핃짜국/피짜국]

### Noun

핏자국 • (pitjaguk)
* bloodstain
# 인문학
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 人文學, from 人文 (“humanities”) + 學 (“studies”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [inmunɦa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [인문학]

### Noun

인문학 • (inmunhak) (hanja 人文學)
* humanities
# 인명
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 人名

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [inmjʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [인명]

#### Noun

인명 • (inmyeong) (hanja 人名)
* person's name

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 人命

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [inmjʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [인명]

#### Noun

인명 • (inmyeong) (hanja 人命)
* person's life
# 인민
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 人民 (“the people [of a country], citizens”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [inmin]
* Phonetic hangul: [인민]

### Noun

인민 • (inmin) (hanja 人民)
* (nowadays chiefly North Korea or of communist countries) the people (of a country), citizens, citizenry
** c. 1750, 정언유/鄭彦儒, 탐라별곡/耽羅別曲 [Song of Tamna]:耽(탐)羅(라) 녯 都(도)邑(읍)이 몇千(쳔) 年(년) 基(긔)業(업)인고 / 星(셩)主(쥬) 王(왕)子(ᄌᆞ) 디난 후의 物(믈)換(환)星(셩)移(이) 오ᄅᆡ거다 / 城(셩)郭(곽)이 곳치시니 人(인)民(민)인들 녯 ᄀᆞᆺ탈손가Tamna nyet do'eub-i myeotchyeon nyeon guieob-in'go / syeongjyu wangja dinan hu-ui meulhwansyeong'i oraegeoda / syeonggwag-i gotchisini inmin-indeul nyet gat'talson'gaHow many millennia of kingship was at the old capital of Tamna? [But] the star-lords and kinglings passed by, and the stars have shifted their positions long ago. Since [even] the towns have been built anew, how could the people remain unchanged?

#### Usage notes

* This was neutral and common in Korean before the country was forcibly divided in 1945, but has now fallen out of mainstream use in South Korea due to the importance of the word in North Korean ideology.

### See also

* 국민(國民) (gungmin, “citizens, nationals, people of a country”)
* 민중(民衆) (minjung, “the people, the folk”)
* 백성(百姓) (baekseong, “the people, often subjects of a monarch”)
# кибервойн
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌkʲibʲɪrˈvojn]

### Noun

киберво́йн • (kibervójn) f inan pl
* genitive plural of кибервойна́ (kibervojná)
# aequantium
## Latin
### Participle

aequantium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of aequāns
# aequantibus
## Latin
### Participle

aequantibus
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of aequāns
# клепсидрами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [klʲɪpˈsʲidrəmʲɪ]

### Noun

клепси́драми • (klepsídrami) f inan pl
* instrumental plural of клепси́дра (klepsídra)
# клепсидрою
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [klʲɪpˈsʲidrəjʊ]

### Noun

клепси́дрою • (klepsídroju) f inan
* instrumental singular of клепси́дра (klepsídra)
# колымаги
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəɫɨˈmaɡʲɪ]

### Noun

колыма́ги • (kolymági) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of колыма́га (kolymága):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# колымаге
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəɫɨˈmaɡʲe]

### Noun

колыма́ге • (kolymáge) f inan
* dative/prepositional singular of колыма́га (kolymága)
# колымагой
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəɫɨˈmaɡəj]

### Noun

колыма́гой • (kolymágoj) f inan
* instrumental singular of колыма́га (kolymága)
# aferiu
## Galician
### Verb

aferiu
* third-person singular preterite indicative of aferir

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.feˈɾiw/ [a.feˈɾiʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fɨˈɾiw/
* Rhymes: -iw
* Hyphenation: a‧fe‧riu

### Verb

aferiu
* third-person singular preterite indicative of aferir
# 횡설수설
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 橫說竪說.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɸwe̞ŋsʰʌ̹ɭsʰusʰʌ̹ɭ] ~ [hø̞ŋsʰʌ̹ɭsʰusʰʌ̹ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [휑설수설/횡설수설]

### Noun

횡설수설 • (hoengseolsuseol) (hanja 橫說竪說)
* nonsense, gibberish
# afervoarias
## Galician
### Verb

afervoarias
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular conditional of afervoar
# aequidistatae
## Latin
### Participle

aequidistātae
* inflection of aequidistātus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular