# 悼

| 悼 | U+60BC, &#24764; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60BC |
| ← 悻 [U+60BB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 悽 → [U+60BD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

悼 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心卜日十 (PYAJ), four-corner 9104$_6$, composition ⿰忄卓)

#### Derived characters

* 𨄵

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 389, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10738
* Dae Jaweon: page 722, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2314, character 14
* Unihan data for U+60BC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 悼 | *deːwɢs |
| 淖 | *rneːwɢs |
| 罩 | *rteːwɢs |
| 鵫 | *rteːwɢs, *rdeːwɢ |
| 趠 | *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ |
| 踔 | *rtʰeːwɢs, *rtʰeːwɢ |
| 棹 | *rdeːwɢs |
| 鋽 | *tʰeːwɢs |
| 掉 | *deːwʔ, *deːwɢs, *rneːwɢ |
| 逴 | *tʰewɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ |
| 焯 | *tjewɢ |
| 綽 | *tʰjewɢ |
| 婥 | *tʰjewɢ |
| 繛 | *tʰjewɢ |
| 卓 | *rteːwɢ |
| 桌 | *rteːwɢ |
| 倬 | *rteːwɢ |
| 啅 | *rteːwɢ |
| 晫 | *rteːwɢ, *rtʰeːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *deːwɢs) : semantic 忄 + phonetic 卓 (OC *rteːwɢ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dào (dao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dou$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tho
* Eastern Min (BUC): dô̤
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tō͘ / tō
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zao$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dào
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dào
*** Wade–Giles: tao$^4$
*** Yale: dàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daw
*** Palladius: дао (dao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dou$^6$
*** Yale: douh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tou̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tho
*** Hakka Romanization System: to
*** Hagfa Pinyim: to$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰo⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dô̤
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō͘
*** Tâi-lô: tōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: do
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō
*** Tâi-lô: tō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doi
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /to²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /to³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zao$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsău
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sau³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dawH
Rime :
| Character | 悼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒到切 |
| Baxter | dawH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /daw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱɑu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dou$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤawk-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*deːwɢs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 悼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dào |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ daw$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]ˁawk-s/ |
| English | sad; pity |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 悼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17750 |
| Phonetic component | 卓 |
| Rime group | 豹 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 導 |
| Old Chinese | /*deːwɢs/ |

### Definitions

悼
* to mourn; to lament
* grieve

### Compounds

* 傷悼／伤悼
* 哀悼 (āidào)
* 嗟悼
* 悼亡
* 悼亡詩／悼亡诗
* 悼心失圖／悼心失图
* 悼念 (dàoniàn)
* 悲悼 (bēidào)
* 悼歌 (dàogē)
* 悼辭／悼辞 (dàocí)
* 痛悼 (tòngdào)
* 祭悼
* 誌悼／志悼
* 軫悼／轸悼
* 追悼 (zhuīdào)
* 追悼會／追悼会 (zhuīdàohuì)
* 震悼

### References

* “Query for 悼”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* lament

#### Readings

* Go-on: どう (dō)
* Kan-on: とう (tō, Jōyō)
* Kun: いたむ (itamu, 悼む, Jōyō)

## Korean
### Hanja

悼 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

悼: Hán Nôm readings: điệu, xịu, trạo
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.