# 悛

| 悛 | U+609B, &#24731; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-609B |
| ← 悚 [U+609A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 悜 → [U+609C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

悛 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心戈金水 (PICE), four-corner 9304$_7$, composition ⿰忄夋)
* repent, reform

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 387, character 34
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10674
* Dae Jaweon: page 720, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2307, character 8
* Unihan data for U+609B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 唆 | *sloːl |
| 梭 | *sloːl |
| 葰 | *sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul |
| 誜 | *sroːls |
| 朘 | *ʔslon |
| 捘 | *ʔsluːls, *ʔsluːns, *sʰlun |
| 荾 | *slul |
| 酸 | *sloːn |
| 狻 | *sloːn |
| 痠 | *sloːn |
| 鋑 | *ʔslon |
| 脧 | *ʔsluːl |
| 悛 | *sʰlon |
| 吮 | *zlonʔ, *ɦljunʔ |
| 萒 | *ɡronʔ, *lonʔ |
| 沇 | *lonʔ |
| 抁 | *lonʔ |
| 馻 | *lonʔ, *lunʔ |
| 兖 | *lonʔ |
| 渷 | *lonʔ |
| 兗 | *lonʔ |
| 焌 | *ʔsluːns, *ʔsluns, *sʰlud |
| 允 | *lunʔ |
| 狁 | *lunʔ |
| 玧 | *lunʔ |
| 俊 | *ʔsluns |
| 晙 | *ʔsluns, *sluns |
| 餕 | *ʔsluns |
| 畯 | *ʔsluns |
| 駿 | *ʔsluns |
| 竣 | *sʰlun |
| 皴 | *sʰlun |
| 逡 | *sʰlun |
| 踆 | *sʰlun |
| 夋 | *sʰlun |
| 埈 | *sluns |
| 陖 | *sluns |
| 鵕 | *sluns |
| 浚 | *sluns |
| 峻 | *sluns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): quān (quan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syun$^1$ / cyun$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quān
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuan
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüan$^1$
*** Yale: chywān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuan
*** Palladius: цюань (cjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syun$^1$ / cyun$^1$
*** Yale: syūn / chyūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: syn$^1$ / tsyn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xun$^1$ / qun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /syːn⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tshjwen
Rime :
| Character | 悛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 此緣切 |
| Baxter | tshjwen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰiuᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰʷiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰjuæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰwian/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiuɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭwɛn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯wɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | quān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cyun$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰlon/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 悛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16439 |
| Phonetic component | 允 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 詮 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰlon/ |

### Definitions

悛
* (fossil word) to regret; to repent

#### Compounds

* 怙惡不悛／怙恶不悛 (hù'èbùquān)
* 悛容
* 悛心
* 悛悛
* 悛改
* 悛革
* 懷惡不悛／怀恶不悛
* 為惡不悛／为恶不悛
* 稔惡不悛／稔恶不悛
* 諱惡不悛／讳恶不悛
* 負固不悛／负固不悛
* 長惡不悛／长恶不悛

### References

* “悛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せん (sen)、しゅん (shun)
* Kun: あらためる (aratameru)

## Korean
### Hanja

悛 (eum 전 (jeon))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

悛: Hán Nôm readings: thoăn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.