OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 業經
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yèjīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jip$^6$ ging$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gia̍p-keng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yèjīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yèjing
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^4$-ching$^1$
*** Yale: yè-jīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yehjing
*** Palladius: ецзин (jeczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$業經／业经 液晶
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jip$^6$ ging$^1$
*** Yale: yihp gīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jip$^9$ ging$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yib$^6$ ging$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːp̚² kɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gia̍p-keng
*** Tâi-lô: gia̍p-king
*** Phofsit Daibuun: giabkefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² kiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

### Adverb

業經
* (formal) already

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 已, 業, 業已, 既 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 已經, 已, 業經, 業已, 已然 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 已經, 已竟, 已就 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 已經 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 已經 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 已經 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 已經 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 可價 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 已經 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 已經 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 已經 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 已經 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 已經 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 已經, 經已 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 已經, 經已 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 經已 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 應 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 已經 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 已經 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 既經 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 既經 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 既經, 已經 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 既經 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 既經 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 既經 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 已經 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 已經 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 已經 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 已經 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 已經 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 已經 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 已經 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 已經 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 已經 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 已經 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 已經 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 已經 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 已經 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 已經 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 已經 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 已經 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 已經 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 已經 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 已經 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 已經 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 現是, 已經 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 已經, 既已經 |
# 業產
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gia̍p-sán
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gia̍p-sán
*** Tâi-lô: gia̍p-sán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: giabsarn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² san⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² san⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ san⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² san⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² san⁴¹/

### Noun

業產
* (Southern Min) real estate; immovable property

#### Synonyms

* 不動產／不动产 (bùdòngchǎn)
* 別業／别业 (biéyè) (literary)
* 地產／地产 (dìchǎn)
* 恆產／恒产 (héngchǎn) (literary)
* 房地產／房地产 (fángdìchǎn)
# 求人不如求己
## Chinese

| | | to seek; to look for; to requestto seek; to look for; to request; to demand; to beseech | man; person; people | to be not like; to be not equal to; to be not as good asto be not like; to be not equal to; to be not as good as; cannot compare to; to be inferior to | to seek; to look for; to requestto seek; to look for; to request; to demand; to beseech | 6th heavenly stem; self |
| trad. (求人不如求己) | trad. (求人不如求己) | 求 | 人 | 不如 | 求 | 己 |
| simp. $^#$(求人不如求己) | simp. $^#$(求人不如求己) | 求 | 人 | 不如 | 求 | 己 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiúrén bùrú qiújǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄖㄨˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kau$^4$ jan$^4$ bat$^1$ jyu$^4$ kau$^4$ gei$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiúrén bùrú qiújǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄖㄨˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cióurén bùrú cióujǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^2$-jên$^2$ pu$^4$-ju$^2$ chʻiu$^2$-chi$^3$
*** Yale: chyóu-rén bù-rú chyóu-jǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyouren buru chyoujii
*** Palladius: цюжэнь бужу цюцзи (cjužɛnʹ bužu cjuczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʐən³⁵ pu⁵¹ ʐu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kau$^4$ jan$^4$ bat$^1$ jyu$^4$ kau$^4$ gei$^2$
*** Yale: kàuh yàhn bāt yùh kàuh géi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kau$^4$ jan$^4$ bat$^7$ jy$^4$ kau$^4$ gei$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: keo$^4$ yen$^4$ bed$^1$ yu$^4$ keo$^4$ géi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐu̯²¹ jɐn²¹ pɐt̚⁵ jyː²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹ kei̯³⁵/

### Proverb

求人不如求己
* it's better to rely on yourself than on the help of others; if you want a thing done well, do it yourself
# Rogow
## English
### Proper noun

Rogow (plural Rogows)
* A surname.
# Qīfàn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Qīfàn (Zhuyin ㄑㄧ ㄈㄢˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 七飯／七饭
# Qīgǔ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Qīgǔ (Zhuyin ㄑㄧ ㄍㄨˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 七股
# 気さく
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 気
* き Grade: 1
* Alternative spelling
* 氣さく (kyūjitai)

### Adjective

気(き)さく • (kisaku) -na (adnominal 気(き)さくな (kisaku na), adverbial 気(き)さくに (kisaku ni))
* friendly, unassuming, openhearted

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 気さくだろ | きさくだろ | kisaku daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 気さくで | きさくで | kisaku de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 気さくだ | きさくだ | kisaku da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 気さくな | きさくな | kisaku na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 気さくなら | きさくなら | kisaku nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 気さくであれ | きさくであれ | kisaku de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 気さくではない 気さくじゃない | きさくではない きさくじゃない | kisaku de wa nai kisaku ja nai |
| Informal past | 気さくだった | きさくだった | kisaku datta |
| Informal negative past | 気さくではなかった 気さくじゃなかった | きさくではなかった きさくじゃなかった | kisaku de wa nakatta kisaku ja nakatta |
| Formal | 気さくです | きさくです | kisaku desu |
| Formal negative | 気さくではありません 気さくじゃありません | きさくではありません きさくじゃありません | kisaku de wa arimasen kisaku ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 気さくでした | きさくでした | kisaku deshita |
| Formal negative past | 気さくではありませんでした 気さくじゃありませんでした | きさくではありませんでした きさくじゃありませんでした | kisaku de wa arimasen deshita kisaku ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 気さくで | きさくで | kisaku de |
| Conditional | 気さくなら（ば） | きさくなら（ば） | kisaku nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 気さくだったら | きさくだったら | kisaku dattara |
| Volitional | 気さくだろう | きさくだろう | kisaku darō |
| Adverbial | 気さくに | きさくに | kisaku ni |
| Degree | 気さくさ | きさくさ | kisakusa |
# 気にかける
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 気
* き Grade: 1
* kan'on
* Alternative spellings
* 氣にかける (kyūjitai) 気に掛ける

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲi ɲ̟i ka̠ke̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

気(き)にかける • (ki ni kakeru) ichidan (stem 気(き)にかけ (ki ni kake), past 気(き)にかけた (ki ni kaketa))
* to be concerned about, to worry about
* to weigh on one's mind

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 気にかけ | きにかけ | ki ni kake |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 気にかけ | きにかけ | ki ni kake |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 気にかける | きにかける | ki ni kakeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 気にかける | きにかける | ki ni kakeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 気にかけれ | きにかけれ | ki ni kakere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 気にかけよ¹ 気にかけろ² | きにかけよ¹ きにかけろ² | ki ni kakeyo¹ ki ni kakero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 気にかけられる | きにかけられる | ki ni kakerareru |
| Causative | 気にかけさせる 気にかけさす | きにかけさせる きにかけさす | ki ni kakesaseru ki ni kakesasu |
| Potential | 気にかけられる 気にかけれる³ | きにかけられる きにかけれる³ | ki ni kakerareru ki ni kakereru³ |
| Volitional | 気にかけよう | きにかけよう | ki ni kakeyō |
| Negative | 気にかけない 気にかけぬ 気にかけん | きにかけない きにかけぬ きにかけん | ki ni kakenai ki ni kakenu ki ni kaken |
| Negative continuative | 気にかけず | きにかけず | ki ni kakezu |
| Formal | 気にかけます | きにかけます | ki ni kakemasu |
| Perfective | 気にかけた | きにかけた | ki ni kaketa |
| Conjunctive | 気にかけて | きにかけて | ki ni kakete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 気にかければ | きにかければ | ki ni kakereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||
# Rojouan
## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɔ.ʒwɑ̃/

### Proper noun

Rojouan m or f
* (rare) a surname

### Further reading

* Forebears (French)
* filae.com
# Rojko
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɔjkɔ]

### Proper noun

Rojko ?
* a surname

### Further reading

* “Rojko”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
# Rojowiec
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔˈjɔvjɛt͡s/
* Rhymes: -ɔvjɛt͡s
* Syllabification: Ro‧jo‧wiec

### Proper noun

Rojowiec m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Rojowiec f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# 汉办
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 汉办 – see 漢辦 (“Office of Chinese Language Council International”). (This term is the simplified form of 漢辦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# νεάτη
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* νεᾰ́τᾱ (neátā) — Doric
* νήτη (nḗtē)

### Etymology

Feminine form of νέατος (néatos, “uttermost, lowest”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ne.á.tɛː/ → /neˈa.ti/ → /neˈa.ti/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ne.á.tɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /neˈa.te̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /neˈa.ti/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /neˈa.ti/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /neˈa.ti/

### Noun

νεᾰ́τη • (neátē) f (genitive νεᾰ́της); first declension
* (music) the lowest of the three strings which formed the framework of the musical scale, the others being μέση (mésē) and ὑπάτη (hupátē)

#### Inflection
### References

* “νεάτη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “νεάτη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* νεάτη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# νείατον
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /něː.a.ton/ → /ˈni.a.ton/ → /ˈni.a.ton/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /něː.a.ton/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈni.a.ton/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈni.a.ton/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈni.a.ton/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈni.a.ton/

### Adjective

νείᾰτον • (neíaton)
* inflection of νείᾰτος (neíatos):
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** masculine accusative singular
# 樺山
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 樺 | 山 |
| かば Jinmeiyō | やま Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

樺(かば)山(やま) • (Kabayama)
* a surname
# Rommels
## English
### Proper noun

Rommels
* plural of Rommel
# 沨

| 沨 | U+6CA8, &#27816; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CA8 |
| ← 沧 [U+6CA7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 沩 → [U+6CA9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

沨 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水竹弓大 (EHNK), composition ⿰氵风)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 612, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1570, character 4
* Unihan data for U+6CA8

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 沨 – see 渢. (This character is the simplified form of 渢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Roods
## English
### Proper noun

Roods
* plural of Rood

### Anagrams

* Ordos, Sodor, doors, dorso-, odors, ordos, soord
# Roof of the World
## English
### Proper noun

the Roof of the World
* The various high mountainous regions in Asia, made up of the Pamirs, the Himalayas, Tibet and Mount Everest.
# Republic of Latvia
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Latvian Latvijas Republika

### Proper noun

the Republic of Latvia
* The official name of Latvia.

#### Further reading

* Latvia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# παιδο-
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* παιδό- (paidó-)
* παιδ- (paid-)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek παῖς (paîs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpeðo/

### Prefix

παιδο- • (paido-)
* added before a noun, adjective or verb to create words that indicate something related to children:
    ‎παιδο- (paido-) + ‎ιατρός (iatrós, “doctor”) → ‎παιδίατρος (paidíatros, “paediatrician”)
    ‎παιδο- (paido-) + ‎τόπος (tópos, “place”) → ‎παιδότοπος (paidótopos, “playground”)
    ‎παιδο- (paido-) + ‎-κτονία (-ktonía, “-cide”) → ‎παιδοκτονία (paidoktonía, “infanticide”)
    ‎παιδο- (paido-) + ‎-λογία (-logía, “-logy”) → ‎παιδολογία (paidología, “paedology”)
    ‎παιδο- (paido-) + ‎-φιλος (-filos, “-phile”) → ‎παιδόφιλος (paidófilos, “paedophile”)
# Romantikerin
## German
### Etymology

Romantiker +‎ -in

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Romantikerin f (genitive Romantikerin, plural Romantikerinnen)
* female equivalent of Romantiker
# Ramic
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian Ramić, from a short form of the Islamic personal name Ramadan.

### Proper noun

Ramic (plural Ramics)
* A surname from Serbo-Croatian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ramic is the 28618th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 833 individuals. Ramic is most common among White (97.24%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Ramic”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* Rimac, Marci, macir, cimar, Mirac, Carmi
# Revette
## English
### Etymology

Probably an altered spelling of French Revett.

### Proper noun

Revette (plural Revettes)
* A surname from French.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Revette is the 40371st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 542 individuals. Revette is most common among White (93.91%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Revette”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# Revettes
## English
### Proper noun

Revettes
* plural of Revette
# Reveron
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Reverón. This surname is predominantly found in Venezuela.

### Proper noun

Reveron (plural Reverons)
* A surname from Spanish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Reveron is the 37646th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 591 individuals. Reveron is most common among Hispanic/Latino (89.0%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Reveron”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# Rozkoszny
## Polish
### Etymology

From rozkoszny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔsˈkɔʂnɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔʂnɘ
* Syllabification: Roz‧kosz‧ny

### Proper noun

Rozkoszny m pers (feminine form Rozkoszna)
* a surname
# Rozkocha
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔsˈkɔxa/
* Rhymes: -ɔxa
* Syllabification: Roz‧ko‧cha

### Proper noun

Rozkocha m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Rozkocha f
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Rozkocha”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# Reberts
## English
### Proper noun

Reberts
* plural of Rebert
# παραδειγματίζω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From παρά (pará, “beside”) +‎ δειγματίζω (deigmatízō, “to show, demonstrate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ra.deːŋ.ma.tíz.dɔː/ → /pa.ra.ðiɣ.maˈti.zo/ → /pa.ra.ðiɣ.maˈti.zo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pa.ra.deːŋ.ma.tíz.dɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pa.ra.diɡ.maˈti.zo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pa.ra.ðiɣ.maˈti.zo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pa.ra.ðiɣ.maˈti.zo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pa.ra.ðiɣ.maˈti.zo/

### Verb

παραδειγματίζω • (paradeigmatízō)
* to make a public example of, shame, disgrace, expose

#### References

* “παραδειγματίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “παραδειγματίζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* παραδειγματίζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* G3856 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# 泥洹
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): níhuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nai$^4$ jyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: níhuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: níhuán
*** Wade–Giles: ni$^2$-huan$^2$
*** Yale: ní-hwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nihwan
*** Palladius: нихуань (nixuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni³⁵ xu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nai$^4$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: nàih yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nai$^4$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nei$^4$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɐi̯²¹ jyːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: nej|nejH hjwon|hwan
Rime :
| Character | 泥 | 泥 | 洹 | 洹 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) | 泥 (8) | 云 (35) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) | 齊 (39) | 元 (66) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | IV | IV | III | I |
| Fanqie | 奴低切 | 奴計切 | 雨元切 | 胡官切 |
| Baxter | nej | nejH | hjwon | hwan |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nei/ | /nei$^H$/ | /ɦʉɐn/ | /ɦuɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nei/ | /nei$^H$/ | /ɦʷiɐn/ | /ɦʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nɛi/ | /nɛi$^H$/ | /ɣiuɐn/ | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nɛj/ | /nɛj$^H$/ | /ɦuan/ | /ɦwan/ |
| Li Rong | /nei/ | /nei$^H$/ | /ɣiuɐn/ | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /niei/ | /niei$^H$/ | /ɣĭwɐn/ | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /niei/ | /niei$^H$/ | /i̯wɐn/ | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ní | nì | yuán | huán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | nai$^4$ | nai$^6$ | jyun$^4$ | wun$^4$ |

### Noun

泥洹
* Alternative form of 涅槃 (nièpán)
# 泥沼化
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 泥 | 沼 | 化 |
| どろ Grade: S | ぬま Grade: S | か Grade: 3 |

### Etymology

From 泥沼(どろぬま) (doronuma, “bog”) + 化(か) (ka, “-ification”).

### Noun

泥(どろ)沼(ぬま)化(か) • (doronumaka)
* bogging down

### Verb

泥(どろ)沼(ぬま)化(か)する • (doronumaka suru) suru (stem 泥(どろ)沼(ぬま)化(か)し (doronumaka shi), past 泥(どろ)沼(ぬま)化(か)した (doronumaka shita))
* bog down

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 泥沼化し | どろぬまかし | doronumaka shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 泥沼化し | どろぬまかし | doronumaka shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 泥沼化する | どろぬまかする | doronumaka suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 泥沼化する | どろぬまかする | doronumaka suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 泥沼化すれ | どろぬまかすれ | doronumaka sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 泥沼化せよ¹ 泥沼化しろ² | どろぬまかせよ¹ どろぬまかしろ² | doronumaka seyo¹ doronumaka shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 泥沼化される | どろぬまかされる | doronumaka sareru |
| Causative | 泥沼化させる 泥沼化さす | どろぬまかさせる どろぬまかさす | doronumaka saseru doronumaka sasu |
| Potential | 泥沼化できる | どろぬまかできる | doronumaka dekiru |
| Volitional | 泥沼化しよう | どろぬまかしよう | doronumaka shiyō |
| Negative | 泥沼化しない | どろぬまかしない | doronumaka shinai |
| Negative continuative | 泥沼化せず | どろぬまかせず | doronumaka sezu |
| Formal | 泥沼化します | どろぬまかします | doronumaka shimasu |
| Perfective | 泥沼化した | どろぬまかした | doronumaka shita |
| Conjunctive | 泥沼化して | どろぬまかして | doronumaka shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 泥沼化すれば | どろぬまかすれば | doronumaka sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# SNCF
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.sɛn.se.ɛf/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

SNCF f
* (rail transport) Initialism of Société nationale des chemins de fer français (the national railway company of France)

#### Usage notes

This is also used in English, otherwise described as French Railways.

#### See also

* SNCB
# ολούθε
## Greek
### Adverb

ολούθε • (oloúthe)
* (colloquial) all around, from all sides, everywhere
# 洗頭房
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xǐtóufáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄈㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xǐtóufáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄈㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǐtóufáng
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^3$-tʻou$^2$-fang$^2$
*** Yale: syǐ-tóu-fáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiitourfarng
*** Palladius: ситоуфан (sitoufan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

### Noun

洗頭房
* hairdresser's (which offers a “hair-washing service”)
* (euphemistic) underground brothel
# 注資
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhùzī
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^3$ zi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhùzī
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhùzih
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^4$-tzŭ$^1$
*** Yale: jù-dz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhtzy
*** Palladius: чжуцзы (čžuczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^3$ zi$^1$
*** Yale: jyu jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^3$ dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^3$ ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː³³ t͡siː⁵⁵/

### Verb

注資
* to inject capital
# 注资
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 注资 – see 注資 (“to inject capital”). (This term is the simplified form of 注資).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 波砵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): bo$^1$ but$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bo$^1$ but$^1$
*** Yale: bō būt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bo$^1$ but$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bo$^1$ bud$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔː⁵⁵ puːt̚⁵/

### Noun

波砵
* (Cantonese) soccer shoes; cleats
# πάταγος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Possibly of onomatopoeic origin. The suffix in -γ- is found in semantically close forms, such as λαλαγή (lalagḗ), σμαραγέω (smaragéō) and οἰμωγή (oimōgḗ). Furnée compares σπαταγγίζειν (spatangízein); the word could also be of Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pá.ta.ɡos/ → /ˈpa.ta.ɣos/ → /ˈpa.ta.ɣos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pá.ta.ɡos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpa.ta.ɡos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpa.ta.ɣos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpa.ta.ɣos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpa.ta.ɣos/

### Noun

πάτᾰγος • (pátagos) m (genitive πατᾰ́γου); second declension
* clatter, crash (of trees falling)
* chattering of the teeth
* rattle or crash of thunder
* plash of a body falling into water

#### Derived terms

* παταγέω (patagéō)
* παταγή (patagḗ)
* πατάγημα (patágēma)
* παταγοδρόμος (patagodrómos)

#### Descendants

* Latin: patagus

### Further reading

* “πάταγος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* πάταγος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# πάσχωσι
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* πᾰ́σχωσῐν (páskhōsin) — with movable nu

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pás.kʰɔː.si/ → /ˈpas.xo.si/ → /ˈpas.xo.si/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pás.kʰɔː.si/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpas.kʰo.si/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpas.xo.si/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpas.xo.si/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpas.xo.si/

### Verb

πᾰ́σχωσῐ • (páskhōsi)
* third-person plural present active subjunctive of πᾰ́σχω (páskhō)
# πάσχῃς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pás.kʰɛːi̯s/ → /ˈpas.çis/ → /ˈpas.çis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pás.kʰɛːi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpas.kʰe̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpas.çis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpas.çis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpas.çis/

### Verb

πᾰ́σχῃς • (páskhēis)
* second-person singular present active subjunctive of πᾰ́σχω (páskhō)
# Rozmarin
## Romanian
### Etymology

From rozmarin.

### Proper noun

Rozmarin m (genitive/dative lui Rozmarin)
* a surname