# 就職
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiùzhí
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄓˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^6$ zik$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiu-chṳt
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiū-chit
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiùzhí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄓˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiòujhíh
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^4$-chih$^2$
*** Yale: jyòu-jŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowjyr
*** Palladius: цзючжи (czjučži)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^6$ zik$^1$
*** Yale: jauh jīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^6$ dzik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^6$ jig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯²² t͡sɪk̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiu-chṳt
*** Hakka Romanization System: qiu ziid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qiu$^4$ zid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯u⁵⁵ t͡sɨt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiū-chit
*** Tâi-lô: tsiū-tsit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciuxcid
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siu²²⁻²¹ t͡sit̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siu⁴¹⁻²² t͡sit̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siu²²⁻²¹ t͡sit̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siu³³⁻¹¹ t͡sit̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siu³³⁻²¹ t͡sit̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: dzjuwH tsyik
Rime :
| Character | 就 | 職 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 疾僦切 | 之翼切 |
| Baxter | dzjuwH | tsyik |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zɨu$^H$/ | /t͡ɕɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ziu$^H$/ | /t͡ɕɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ziəu$^H$/ | /t͡ɕiek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zuw$^H$/ | /cik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ziu$^H$/ | /t͡ɕiək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zĭəu$^H$/ | /t͡ɕĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi̯ə̯u$^H$/ | /t͡ɕi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiù | zhi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zau$^6$ | zik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]u[k]-s tək/
    (Zhengzhang): /*zuɡs tjɯɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 就 | 職 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiù | zhí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzjuw$^H$ › | ‹ tsyik › |
| Old Chinese | /*[dz]u[k]-s/ | /*tək/ |
| English | go to | duties of office |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 就 | 職 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 6994 | 17252 |
| Phonetic component | 就 | 戠 |
| Rime group | 奧 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 就 | 職 |
| Old Chinese | /*zuɡs/ | /*tjɯɡ/ |
| Notes | 秦簡漢帛右皆從又， 下加點劃，此表京已築就。決非尤聲 | |

### Verb

就職
* to assume office

#### Synonyms

* 上任 (shàngrèn)
* 任事 (rènshì) (literary)
* 任職／任职 (rènzhí)
* 供職／供职 (gòngzhí) (literary)
* 做事 (zuòshì)
* 出任 (chūrèn)
* 到任 (dàorèn) (literary)
* 到職／到职 (dàozhí) (literary)
* 即位 (jíwèi)
* 就事 (jiùshì) (literary)
* 就任 (jiùrèn)
* 就位 (jiùwèi)
* 蒞任／莅任 (lìrèn) (literary)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 就(しゅう)職(しょく) (shūshoku)
* → Korean: 취직(就職) (chwijik)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 就 | 職 |
| しゅう Grade: 6 | しょく Grade: 5 |
| kan'on ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅうしょく [shùúshókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕɨːɕo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

就(しゅう)職(しょく) • (shūshoku)
* finding employment, inauguration
    Antonym: 退職 (taishoku)

#### Derived terms

* 就(しゅう)職(しょく)活(かつ)動(どう) (shūshoku katsudō): job hunting
* 就(しゅう)職(しょく)口(ぐち) (shūshokuguchi)
* 就(しゅう)職(しょく)詐(さ)欺(ぎ) (shūshoku sagi)
* 就(しゅう)職(しょく)支(し)援(えん) (shūshoku shien)
* 就(しゅう)職(しょく)商(しょう)法(ほう) (shūshoku shōhō)
* 就(しゅう)職(しょく)戦(せん)線(せん) (shūshoku sensen)
* 就(しゅう)職(しょく)難(なん) (shūshokunan)
* 就(しゅう)職(しょく)難(なん)民(みん) (shūshoku nanmin)
* 就(しゅう)職(しょく)氷(ひょう)河(が)期(き) (shūshoku hyōgaki)
* 就(しゅう)職(しょく)率(りつ) (shūshokuritsu)
* 就(しゅう)職(しょく)留(りゅう)年(ねん) (shūshoku ryūnen)
* 就(しゅう)職(しょく)浪(ろう)人(にん) (shūshoku rōnin)

### Verb

就(しゅう)職(しょく)する • (shūshoku suru) intransitive suru (stem 就(しゅう)職(しょく)し (shūshoku shi), past 就(しゅう)職(しょく)した (shūshoku shita))
* to get hired
    Antonym: 退職する (taishoku suru)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 就職し | しゅうしょくし | shūshoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 就職し | しゅうしょくし | shūshoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 就職する | しゅうしょくする | shūshoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 就職する | しゅうしょくする | shūshoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 就職すれ | しゅうしょくすれ | shūshoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 就職せよ¹ 就職しろ² | しゅうしょくせよ¹ しゅうしょくしろ² | shūshoku seyo¹ shūshoku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 就職される | しゅうしょくされる | shūshoku sareru |
| Causative | 就職させる 就職さす | しゅうしょくさせる しゅうしょくさす | shūshoku saseru shūshoku sasu |
| Potential | 就職できる | しゅうしょくできる | shūshoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 就職しよう | しゅうしょくしよう | shūshoku shiyō |
| Negative | 就職しない | しゅうしょくしない | shūshoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 就職せず | しゅうしょくせず | shūshoku sezu |
| Formal | 就職します | しゅうしょくします | shūshoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 就職した | しゅうしょくした | shūshoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 就職して | しゅうしょくして | shūshoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 就職すれば | しゅうしょくすれば | shūshoku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 就 | 職 |

### Noun

就職 • (chwijik) (hangeul 취직)
* hanja form of 취직 (“finding employment”)