OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# قبس
## Arabic
### Etymology

Tool noun from the root ق ب س (q-b-s).

### Verb

قَبَسَ • (qabasa) I (non-past يَقْبِسُ (yaqbisu), verbal noun قَبْس (qabs))
* to take from, to derive, to obtain (primitively, fire)
** 2015 January 29, “جهاز جديد يكشف عن سرطان الثدي و الكبد عن بُعد”, in Al-Maṣr Al-Yawm‎:وأوضح أن الجهاز الجديد، الذي يدعى «أكسبلورير»، يعطى أشعه صوتية حيث يقوم بعملية لمس عن بعد لأنه يقبس قوة النسيج عن طريق ذبذبات ميكانيكية دقيقة جدا بفضل الموجات التى تحدث قص داخل الجسم.He elucidated that the new device he calls “Explorer” gives sound waves where it undertakes a process of touching from afar for it derives the tissue strength by way of very subtle mechanical oscillations thanks to the waves which cause cutting inside the body.

#### Conjugation
### Noun

قَبْس • (qabs) m
* verbal noun of قَبَسَ (qabasa) (form I)

#### Declension
### Noun

قَبَس • (qabas) m (plural أَقْبَاس (ʔaqbās))
* firebrand, fire derived from another fire
# قبرن
## Arabic
### Verb

قبرن (form I)
* قَبَرْنَ (qabarna) /qa.bar.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of قَبَرَ (qabara)
* قُبِرْنَ (qubirna) /qu.bir.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of قَبَرَ (qabara)
# قراض
## Arabic
### Noun

قِرَاض • (qirāḍ) m
* verbal noun of قَارَضَ (qāraḍa) (form III)
# ملاكم
## Arabic
### Etymology

* Root
* ل ك م (l k m)
* 4 terms
Derived from the active participle of لَاكَمَ (lākama).

### Noun

مُلَاكِم • (mulākim) m (plural مُلَاكِمُونَ (mulākimūna), feminine مُلَاكِمَة (mulākima))
* (sports) boxer
# ماربلاش
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* مارپلاش (mârpalâš) (restoration)
* مارپلاس (mârpalâs) (possibly misspelling)

### Etymology

The second part is cognate with Proto-Germanic *plakjō (“spot, stain”).

### Noun

ماربلاش • (mârbalâš)
* (obsolete) newt
# كله
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* گوله (gülle), گولله (gülle)

### Etymology

Probably from Northern Kurdish gule. See Arabic كُلَّة (gulla, “cannonball”) and Persian گلپر (golpar, “hogweed”) for more information.

### Noun

گله • (gülle)
* cannonball
    Coordinate term: طوپ (top)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: gülle
* → Armenian: գյուլլա (gyulla)
* → Bulgarian: гюле (gjule)
* → Macedonian: ѓуле (ǵule)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ђу̏ле
    Latin script: đȕle
# كلوروفورم
## Arabic
### Noun

كْلُورُوفُورْم • (klūrūfūrm) m
* chloroform
# منطوق
## Arabic

* Root
* ن ط ق (n ṭ q)
* 12 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of نَطَقَ (naṭaqa, “to utter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /man.tˤuːq/
* Rhymes: -uːq

### Adjective

مَنْطُوق • (manṭūq) (feminine مَنْطُوقَة (manṭūqa), masculine plural مَنْطُوقُونَ (manṭūqūna), feminine plural مَنْطُوقَات (manṭūqāt))
* spoken, uttered

#### Declension
### Noun

مَنْطُوق • (manṭūq) m
* text, wording

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: məntuq
* → Ottoman Turkish: منطوق (mantûk)
# فتشتم
## Arabic
### Verb

فتشتم (form II)
* فَتَّشْتُمْ (fattaštum) /fat.taʃ.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of فَتَّشَ (fattaša)
* فُتِّشْتُمْ (futtištum) /fut.tiʃ.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of فَتَّشَ (fattaša)
# مۇقەررەر
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic مُقَرَّر (muqarrar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muqɛrrɛr/

### Adjective

مۇقەررەر • (muqerrer)
* certain, inevitable, inexorable

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# مۇلايىم
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic مُلائِم (mulāʔim).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mulɑjim/

### Adjective

مۇلايىم • (mulayim)
* affable, kind

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# مېشت
## Pashto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meʃt̪/

### Adjective

مېشت • (mešt)
* settled
# مېلمه
## Pashto
### Etymology

Cognate with Persian مهمان (mehmân).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /melˈma/

### Noun

مېلمه • (melma) m
* guest

#### Related terms

* مېلمستيا
* مېلمه پال
* مېلمه پاله
* مېلمه پالنه
# فتكر
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Classical Syriac ܦܬܟܪܐ (pəṯaḵrā, “idol, likeness”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎣𐎼 (p-t-i-k-r /⁠patikara⁠/, “sculpted image; likeness”), something execrable in Christian circles, hence the meaning in Arabic.
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

### Noun

فِتَكْر or فُتَكْر or فِتْكَر or فِتْكِر • (fitakr or futakr or fitkar or fitkir) m (plural فِتَكْرُون (fitakrūn) or فُتَكْرُون (futakrūn) or فِتْكَرُون (fitkarūn) or فِتْكِرُون (fitkirūn))
* (obsolete, chiefly in the plural) calamity, formidable thing, something nasty, misfortune
    Synonyms: داهِيَة (dāhiya), شِدَّة (šidda)

#### Declension
### References

* Freytag, Georg (1835) “فتكر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 313b
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 273–274
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “فتكر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2333
* Rundgren, Frithiof (1963) “Ein iranischer Beamtenname im Aramäischen”, in Orientalia Suecana‎, volume 12, pages 90–91
# كاونتر
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From English counter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaːwntar/

### Noun

كاونتر • (kāwntar) m (plural كاونترات (kāwntarāt))
* countertop, counter
# كاين
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

* Root
* ك و ن
* 2 terms
From Arabic كَائِن (kāʔin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaː.jin/

### Participle

كاين • (kāyin) (feminine كاينة (kāyna), common plural كاينين (kāynīn))
* there is
    كاين اللي ما كياكلش الحوت. ― kāyin elli ma kayākulši l-ḥūt ― There are some that don't eat fish.

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ك و ن
* 4 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic كَائِن (kāʔin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaː.jin/, [ˈkæː.jɪn]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Participle

كاين • (kāyen) (feminine كاينة (kāyne), common plural كاينين (kāynīn))
* active participle of كان (kān, “to be”)
# ليث
## Arabic
### Etymology

Cognate with Aramaic לֵיתָא (lēṯā), Hebrew לַיִשׁ (láyiš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lajθ/
* (Gulf Arabic) IPA: /leːθ/

### Noun

لَيْث • (layṯ) m (dual لَيْثَان (layṯān), plural لُيُوث (luyūṯ))
* lion
    Synonyms: أَسَد (ʔasad); see also Thesaurus:أسد
** 10th century, Al-Mutanabbi
    إِذَا رَأَيْتَ نُيُوبَ ٱللَّيْثِ بَارِزَةً / فَلَا تَظُنَّنَّ أَنَّ ٱللَّيْثَ يَبْتَسِمُʔiḏā raʔayta nuyūba l-layṯi bārizatan / falā taẓunnanna ʔanna l-layṯa yabtasimuWhen you see the lion’s fangs protruding, / Think not that the lion is smiling.

#### Declension
### Proper noun

لَيْث • (layṯ) m
* a male given name

#### Descendants

* → English: Laith
# ليتيوم
## Malay
### Alternative forms

* litium

### Etymology

From English lithium, from New Latin lithium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /litiom/
* Rhymes: -iom, -jom, -om

### Noun

ليتيوم (Rumi spelling litium)
* lithium (chemical element)
# ممارس
## Arabic
### Etymology

Active participle of مَارَسَ (mārasa)

### Noun

مُمَارِس • (mumāris) m
* practitioner
# محاصيل
## Arabic
### Noun

مَحَاصِيل • (maḥāṣīl) m pl
* plural of مَحْصُول (maḥṣūl)
# می‌دیدیم
## Persian
### Verb

می‌دیدیم • (mi-didim)
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of دیدن (didan)
# می‌رسم
## Persian
### Verb

می‌رسم • (mi-resam)
* first-person singular present indicative of رسیدن (residan)
# متسلط
## Arabic

* Root
* س ل ط (s l ṭ)
* 14 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of the verb تَسَلَّطَ (tasallaṭa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ta.sal.litˤ/

### Adjective

مُتَسَلِّط • (mutasalliṭ) (feminine مُتَسَلِّطَة (mutasalliṭa), masculine plural مُتَسَلِّطُونَ (mutasalliṭūna), feminine plural مُتَسَلِّطَات (mutasalliṭāt))
* active participle of تَسَلَّطَ (tasallaṭa)
** bossy, highhanded, domineering

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: mütəsəllit
* → Ottoman Turkish: متسلط (mütesellit)
# متشابه
## Arabic

* Root
* ش ب ه (š b h)
* 10 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of تَشَابَهَ (tašābaha, “to look like”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ta.ʃaː.bih/

### Adjective

مُتَشَابِه • (mutašābih)
* active participle of تَشَابَهَ (tašābaha)
* similar, resembling
* ambiguous

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: mütəşabeh
* → Persian: متشابه
* → Ottoman Turkish: متشابه (müteşabih)

### References

* Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “متشابه”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
* Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “متشابه”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “متشابه”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Wehr, Hans (1960) “متشابه”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
# نوعلنمك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From نوع (nevʼ, “species”) +‎ ـلنمك (-lenmek, suffix forming passive infinitives from stems ending in front vowels).

### Verb

نوعلنمك • (nevʼlenmek)
* (intransitive) to speciate, to become a new species by the division of an existing one
* (intransitive) to branch out, to expand into several varieties in the manner of branches

### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “نوعلنمك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2112
# مشمئزة
## Arabic
### Adjective

مُشْمَئِزَّة • (mušmaʔizza) f
* feminine singular of مُشْمَئِزّ (mušmaʔizz)
# نصحاء
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nu.sˤa.ħaːʔ/

### Adjective

نُصَحَاء • (nuṣaḥāʔ) m pl
* masculine plural of نَصِيح (naṣīḥ)
# نندى
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

نُنْدَى • (nundā) (form I) /nun.daː/
* first-person plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive of نَدَا (nadā)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

نَنْدَى • (nandā) (form I) /nan.daː/
* first-person plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive of نَدِيَ (nadiya)
# مەرگ
## Central Kurdish
### Noun

مەرگ (merg)
* death
# وقيتم
## Arabic
### Verb

وقيتم (form I)
* وَقَيْتُمْ (waqaytum) /wa.qaj.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of وَقَى (waqā)
* وُقِيتُمْ (wuqītum) /wu.qiː.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of وَقَى (waqā)
# نتصدر
## Arabic
### Verb

نتصدر (form V)
* نَتَصَدَّرُ (nataṣaddaru) /na.ta.sˤad.da.ru/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of تَصَدَّرَ (taṣaddara)
* نُتَصَدَّرُ (nutaṣaddaru) /nu.ta.sˤad.da.ru/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of تَصَدَّرَ (taṣaddara)
* نَتَصَدَّرَ (nataṣaddara) /na.ta.sˤad.da.ra/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of تَصَدَّرَ (taṣaddara)
* نُتَصَدَّرَ (nutaṣaddara) /nu.ta.sˤad.da.ra/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of تَصَدَّرَ (taṣaddara)
* نَتَصَدَّرْ (nataṣaddar) /na.ta.sˤad.dar/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of تَصَدَّرَ (taṣaddara)
* نُتَصَدَّرْ (nutaṣaddar) /nu.ta.sˤad.dar/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of تَصَدَّرَ (taṣaddara)
# نتصل
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

نَتَصَلَّ • (nataṣalla) (form V) /na.ta.sˤal.la/
* first-person plural non-past active jussive of تَصَلَّى (taṣallā)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

نتصل (form VIII)
* نَتَّصِلُ (nattaṣilu) /nat.ta.sˤi.lu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of اِتَّصَلَ (ittaṣala)
* نَتَّصِلَ (nattaṣila) /nat.ta.sˤi.la/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of اِتَّصَلَ (ittaṣala)
* نَتَّصِلْ (nattaṣil) /nat.ta.sˤil/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of اِتَّصَلَ (ittaṣala)
# وسامة
## Arabic
### Noun

وَسَامَة • (wasāma) f
* verbal noun of وَسُمَ (wasuma) (form I)
# نبوح
## Arabic
### Verb

نبوح (form I)
* نَبُوحُ (nabūḥu) /na.buː.ħu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of بَاحَ (bāḥa)
* نَبُوحَ (nabūḥa) /na.buː.ħa/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of بَاحَ (bāḥa)
# نبهرج
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Persian *na bahrag equalling Classical Persian نهبهره (nabahra, nubahra), نه بهره (na bahra, “without profit or advantage, fruitless”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.bah.rad͡ʒ/, /ni.bah.rad͡ʒ/

### Adjective

نَبَهْرَج or نِبَهْرَج • (nabahraj or nibahraj)
* Obsolete form of بَهْرَج (bahraj, “false, phony”).
** a. 869, الْجَاحِظ [al-jāḥiẓ], “باب معرفة الذهب والفضة وامتحانهما [About the knowledge of gold and silver and their assessment]”, in التَبَصُّر بِٱلتِّجَارَة [at-tabaṣṣur bi-t-tijāra]‎:وزعموا أن خير الذهب العقيان وخير الفضة اللُّجَين، ومذاق الفضة الصافية عذبٌ، ومذاق الزيوف مرٌّ صَدِئٌ، والنبهرج من الدراهم مالحٌ جَرَسيُّ الطنين، والفضة صافية الطنين لا يشوبها صَممٌ، وهي تقطع العطش إذا مُسكت في الفم.It is claimed that the best gold is the native one, and the best silver the refined one. Refined silver tastes sweet, fake silver bitter and disagreeable. The phoney dirhams are salty in taste and bell-sounding, whereas pure silver has a thudless sound. It tranquilizes thirst if held in the mouth.

#### Declension
### References

* Schiaparelli, Celestino (1871) “نبهرج”, in Vocabulista in arabico. Pubblicato per la prima volta sopra un codice della Biblioteca Riccardiana di Firenze (in Arabic), Firenze: Tipografia dei successori Le Monnier, page 383
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “نبهرج”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 1386a
# وددت
## Arabic
### Verb

وددت (form I)
* وَدِدْتُ (wadidtu) /wa.did.tu/: first-person singular past active of وَدَّ (wadda)
* وَدِدْتَ (wadidta) /wa.did.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of وَدَّ (wadda)
* وَدِدْتِ (wadidti) /wa.did.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of وَدَّ (wadda)
* وُدِدْتُ (wudidtu) /wu.did.tu/: first-person singular past passive of وَدَّ (wadda)
* وُدِدْتَ (wudidta) /wu.did.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of وَدَّ (wadda)
* وُدِدْتِ (wudidti) /wu.did.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of وَدَّ (wadda)
# نفكر
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

نفكر (form I)
* نَفْكُرُ (nafkuru) /naf.ku.ru/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of فَكَرَ (fakara)
* نَفْكُرَ (nafkura) /naf.ku.ra/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of فَكَرَ (fakara)
* نَفْكُرْ (nafkur) /naf.kur/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of فَكَرَ (fakara)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

نفكر (form II)
* نُفَكِّرُ (nufakkiru) /nu.fak.ki.ru/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of فَكَّرَ (fakkara)
* نُفَكَّرُ (nufakkaru) /nu.fak.ka.ru/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of فَكَّرَ (fakkara)
* نُفَكِّرَ (nufakkira) /nu.fak.ki.ra/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of فَكَّرَ (fakkara)
* نُفَكَّرَ (nufakkara) /nu.fak.ka.ra/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of فَكَّرَ (fakkara)
* نُفَكِّرْ (nufakkir) /nu.fak.kir/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of فَكَّرَ (fakkara)
* نُفَكَّرْ (nufakkar) /nu.fak.kar/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of فَكَّرَ (fakkara)
# نفقي
## Arabic
### Verb

نَفِّقِي • (naffiqī) (form II) /naf.fi.qiː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of نَفَّقَ (naffaqa)
# ينجبرون
## Arabic
### Verb

يَنْجَبِرُونَ • (yanjabirūna) (form VII) /jan.d͡ʒa.bi.ruː.na/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of اِنْجَبَرَ (injabara)
# ينج
## Arabic
### Verb

ينج (form I)
* يَنْجُ (yanju) /jan.d͡ʒu/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of نَجَا (najā)
* يُنْجَ (yunja) /jun.d͡ʒa/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of نَجَا (najā)
# يستذنبوا
## Arabic
### Verb

يستذنبوا (form X)
* يَسْتَذْنِبُوا (yastaḏnibū) /jas.tað.ni.buː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of اِسْتَذْنَبَ (istaḏnaba)
* يُسْتَذْنَبُوا (yustaḏnabū) /jus.tað.na.buː/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of اِسْتَذْنَبَ (istaḏnaba)
# يزردوا
## Arabic
### Verb

يزردوا (form I)
* يَزْرُدُوا (yazrudū) /jaz.ru.duː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of زَرَدَ (zarada)
* يُزْرَدُوا (yuzradū) /juz.ra.duː/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of زَرَدَ (zarada)
# نمتلك
## Arabic
### Verb

نمتلك (form VIII)
* نَمْتَلِكُ (namtaliku) /nam.ta.li.ku/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of اِمْتَلَكَ (imtalaka)
* نُمْتَلَكُ (numtalaku) /num.ta.la.ku/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of اِمْتَلَكَ (imtalaka)
* نَمْتَلِكَ (namtalika) /nam.ta.li.ka/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of اِمْتَلَكَ (imtalaka)
* نُمْتَلَكَ (numtalaka) /num.ta.la.ka/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of اِمْتَلَكَ (imtalaka)
* نَمْتَلِكْ (namtalik) /nam.ta.lik/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of اِمْتَلَكَ (imtalaka)
* نُمْتَلَكْ (numtalak) /num.ta.lak/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of اِمْتَلَكَ (imtalaka)
# يقيم
## Arabic
### Verb

يقيم (form IV)
* يُقِيمُ (yuqīmu) /ju.qiː.mu/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of أَقَامَ (ʔaqāma)
* يُقِيمَ (yuqīma) /ju.qiː.ma/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of أَقَامَ (ʔaqāma)
# يقيمون
## Arabic
### Verb

يُقِيمُونَ • (yuqīmūna) (form IV) /ju.qiː.muː.na/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of أَقَامَ (ʔaqāma)
# يصفروا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

يصفروا (form I)
* يَصْفَرُوا (yaṣfarū) /jasˤ.fa.ruː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of صَفِرَ (ṣafira)
* يَصْفِرُوا (yaṣfirū) /jasˤ.fi.ruː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of صَفَرَ (ṣafara)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

يصفروا (form II)
* يُصَفِّرُوا (yuṣaffirū) /ju.sˤaf.fi.ruː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of صَفَّرَ (ṣaffara)
* يُصَفَّرُوا (yuṣaffarū) /ju.sˤaf.fa.ruː/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of صَفَّرَ (ṣaffara)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

يصفروا (form IV)
* يُصْفِرُوا (yuṣfirū) /jusˤ.fi.ruː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of أَصْفَرَ (ʔaṣfara)
* يُصْفَرُوا (yuṣfarū) /jusˤ.fa.ruː/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of أَصْفَرَ (ʔaṣfara)

### Etymology 4
#### Verb

يَصْفَرُّوا • (yaṣfarrū) (form IX) /jasˤ.far.ruː/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of اِصْفَرَّ (iṣfarra)
# نچچه
## Khalaj
### Determiner

نَچچه (nəççə)
* Arabic spelling of nəççə (“how many”)
# پوہ
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit पौष (pauṣa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poːh]

### Proper noun

پوہ • (pōh)
* Tenth month of Kashmiri calendar corresponding to December-January of the Gregorian calendar.

#### Alternative forms

* پۄہ (pọh)

#### See also

* Previous month : مَنٛجہۆر (manjhor)
* Next month : ماگ (māg)
# پوݯ
## Khowar
### Etymology

From Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa).

### Noun

پوݯ (poc̣)
* feather

### References

* Elena Bashir, Maula Nigah, Rahmat Karim Baig (2022) “پوݯ”, in A digital Khowar-English dictionary with audio‎, second edition, Chicago, I.L.: South Asia Language and Area Center, University of Chicago, archived from the original on 2023-01-19.
# ينونوا
## Arabic
### Verb

ينونوا (form II)
* يُنَوِّنُوا (yunawwinū) /ju.naw.wi.nuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of نَوَّنَ (nawwana)
* يُنَوَّنُوا (yunawwanū) /ju.naw.wa.nuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of نَوَّنَ (nawwana)
# ينوون
## Arabic
### Verb

ينوون (form I)
* يَنْوُونَ (yanwūna) /jan.wuː.na/: third-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of نَوَى (nawā)
* يُنْوَوْنَ (yunwawna) /jun.waw.na/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive indicative of نَوَى (nawā)
# څَھگوْ
## Kohistani Shina
### Noun

څَھگوْ (chagow)
* Fruit trees
# نومتن
## Arabic
### Verb

نومتن (form II)
* نَوَّمْتُنَّ (nawwamtunna) /naw.wam.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of نَوَّمَ (nawwama)
* نُوِّمْتُنَّ (nuwwimtunna) /nuw.wim.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of نَوَّمَ (nawwama)
# نوم جہ
## Ushojo
### Pronoun

نوم جہ (nom jeh)
* anyone
# نولي
## Arabic
### Verb

نولي (form IV)
* نُولِي (nūlī) /nuː.liː/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of أَوْلَى (ʔawlā)
* نُولِيَ (nūliya) /nuː.li.ja/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of أَوْلَى (ʔawlā)
# چوڭقۇر
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Inherited from Chagatai چوقور.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃoŋqur/

### Adjective

چوڭقۇر • (chongqur)
* deep
# هنالك
## Arabic
### Etymology

ـكَ (-ka) +‎ لِ (li) +‎ هُنَا (hunā)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hu.naː.li.ka/

### Adverb

هُنَالِكَ • (hunālika)
* there

#### See also

* هُنَا (hunā)
* هُنَاكَ (hunāka)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “هنا”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# هند
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hind/

### Proper noun

هِنْد • (hind) f
* a female given name, Hind

#### See also

* الْهِنْد (al-hind, “India”)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Classical Persian هند (hind, “India”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (h-i-du-u-š).

### Proper noun

هند • (hind)
* India (a country in South Asia)
* Indian (a person from India)

#### Related terms

* هندستان (Hindistan, “Hindustan”)
* هندو (Hindu)
* هندی (Hindi)

#### Descendants

* → Turkish: Hint

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “هند”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1328
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “Hint”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

## Persian
### Etymology 1

From Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hi$^n$dūš), from Proto-Iranian *hínduš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síndʰuš (“river”) or from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “a river, stream”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [hinð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hɪn̪d̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hɪn̪d̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪn̪d̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔin̪d̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hen̪d̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hin̪d̪]

#### Proper noun

| Dari | هند |
| Iranian Persian | هند |
| Tajik | Ҳинд |
هند • (hend)
* India (a country in South Asia)
    Synonym: هندوستان (hendustân)

##### Related terms

* هندی (hendi)
* هندو (hendu)

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: hind
* → Bashkir: һинд (hind)
* → Bengali: হিন্দ (hindo)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: हिंद (hind)
    Urdu: ہند (hind)
* → Odia: ହିନ୍ଦ୍ (hind)
* → Ottoman Turkish: هند
    Turkish: Hint
* → Punjabi: ਹਿੰਦ (hind)
* → Uzbek: hind

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

هند • (hand)
* custom
# هنداره
## Pashto
### Alternative forms

* هينداره

### Noun

هنداره • (hindā́ra) f
* mirror
# يحدن
## Arabic
### Verb

يَحِدْنَ • (yaḥidna) (form I) /ja.ħid.na/
* third-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of وَحَدَ (waḥada)