# 涴

| 涴 | U+6DB4, &#28084; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DB4 |
| ← 涳 [U+6DB3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 涵 → [U+6DB5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

涴 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水十弓山 (EJNU), four-corner 3311$_2$, composition ⿰氵宛)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 628, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17593
* Dae Jaweon: page 1030, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1662, character 4
* Unihan data for U+6DB4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 涴 | *qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ |
| 埦 | *qoːn |
| 豌 | *qoːn |
| 剜 | *qoːn |
| 眢 | *qoːn, *qon |
| 蜿 | *qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ |
| 帵 | *qoːn |
| 碗 | *qoːnʔ |
| 椀 | *qoːnʔ |
| 盌 | *qoːnʔ |
| 腕 | *qoːns |
| 惋 | *qoːns |
| 捥 | *qoːns |
| 睕 | *qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd |
| 琬 | *qoːns, *qonʔ |
| 鴛 | *quːn, *qon |
| 鵷 | *qon |
| 惌 | *qon, *qonʔ |
| 宛 | *qon, *qonʔ |
| 怨 | *qon, *qons |
| 葾 | *qon |
| 夗 | *qonʔ |
| 婉 | *qonʔ |
| 菀 | *qonʔ, *qud |
| 苑 | *qonʔ, *qons |
| 踠 | *qonʔ |
| 畹 | *qonʔ, *qons |
| 倇 | *qonʔ |
| 晼 | *qonʔ |
| 黦 | *qod, *qod, *qud |
| 焥 | *qoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ) : semantic 氵 (“water; river”) + phonetic 宛 (OC *qon, *qonʔ).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wò (wo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wo$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wò
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wò
*** Wade–Giles: wo$^4$
*** Yale: wò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woh
*** Palladius: во (vo)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wo$^3$
*** Yale: wo
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wo$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔː³³/
* Middle Chinese: 'waH
Rime :
| Character | 涴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏臥切 |
| Baxter | 'waH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔuɑ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔuɑ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔuɑ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔwa$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔuɑ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /uɑ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔuɑ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wo$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qoːls/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 涴 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 16264 |
| Phonetic component | 夗 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 涴 |
| Old Chinese | /*qoːls/ |

#### Definitions

涴
* to soil
* to dye

#### Compounds

* 涴染
* 涴漫

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǎn (wan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǎn
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^3$
*** Yale: wǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woan
*** Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän²¹⁴/

#### Definitions

涴
* Only used in 涴演.

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yuān (Yuan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yuan
*** Wade–Giles: Yüan$^1$
*** Yale: Ywān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Iuan
*** Palladius: Юань (Juanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

涴
* name of an ancient river
    Alternative form: 𣹠

#### Compounds

* 涴市 (Yuānshì)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): えん (en)、おん (on)、か (ka)、わ (wa)

## Korean
### Hanja

涴 (eumhun 물 굽이쳐 흐를 완 (mul gubicheo heureul wan))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.