# 蔓延
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mànyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˋ ㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maan$^6$ jin$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bān-iân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bhuang$^6$ iang$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mànyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˋ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mànyán
*** Wade–Giles: man$^4$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: màn-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mannyan
*** Palladius: маньянь (manʹjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /män⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maan$^6$ jin$^4$
*** Yale: maahn yìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maan$^6$ jin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: man$^6$ yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːn²² jiːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān-iân
*** Tâi-lô: bān-iân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: baxn'ieen
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ban²²⁻²¹ iɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ban⁴¹⁻²² iɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ban²²⁻²¹ iɛn¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ban³³⁻¹¹ iɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ban³³⁻²¹ iɛn²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bhuang$^6$ iang$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: buăng iăng
*** Sinological IPA : /buaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ³⁵/

### Verb

蔓延
* (of diseases, vegetation, etc., or figuratively) to spread; to extend

#### Related terms

* 擴散／扩散 (kuòsàn)
* 擴展／扩展 (kuòzhǎn)
* 散布 (sànbù)
* 延伸 (yánshēn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 蔓 | 延 |
| まん Jinmeiyō | えん Grade: 6 |
| kan'yōon | on'yomi |
* Alternative spellings
* まん延 蔓衍

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まんえん [màń'éń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mã̠ɰ̃ẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

蔓(まん)延(えん) • (man'en)
* spread of a disease
* rampancy of the growth of vines
* rampancy of a bad custom

#### Synonyms

* (rampancy): 跋(ばっ)扈(こ) (bakko)

### Verb

蔓(まん)延(えん)する • (man'en suru) intransitive suru (stem 蔓(まん)延(えん)し (man'en shi), past 蔓(まん)延(えん)した (man'en shita))
* (for disease) to spread
* (for vines) to grow rampant
* (a bad custom) to be rampant

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 蔓延し | まんえんし | man'en shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 蔓延し | まんえんし | man'en shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 蔓延する | まんえんする | man'en suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 蔓延する | まんえんする | man'en suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 蔓延すれ | まんえんすれ | man'en sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 蔓延せよ¹ 蔓延しろ² | まんえんせよ¹ まんえんしろ² | man'en seyo¹ man'en shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 蔓延される | まんえんされる | man'en sareru |
| Causative | 蔓延させる 蔓延さす | まんえんさせる まんえんさす | man'en saseru man'en sasu |
| Potential | 蔓延できる | まんえんできる | man'en dekiru |
| Volitional | 蔓延しよう | まんえんしよう | man'en shiyō |
| Negative | 蔓延しない | まんえんしない | man'en shinai |
| Negative continuative | 蔓延せず | まんえんせず | man'en sezu |
| Formal | 蔓延します | まんえんします | man'en shimasu |
| Perfective | 蔓延した | まんえんした | man'en shita |
| Conjunctive | 蔓延して | まんえんして | man'en shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 蔓延すれば | まんえんすれば | man'en sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* 蔓延(はびこ)る (habikoru)

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 蔓 | 延 |

### Noun

蔓延 • (manyeon) (hangeul 만연)
* hanja form of 만연