OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 二流子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): èrliúzi, èrliūzi
    (Zhuyin): ㄦˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄗ, ㄦˋ ㄌㄧㄡ ˙ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^6$ lau$^4$ zi$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): er$^3$ liou$^1$ zeh
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lī-liû-chír / lī-liû-chú / jī-liû-chú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: èrliúzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄦˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èrlióuzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: êrh$^4$-liu$^2$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: èr-lyóu-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ellliou.tzy
*** Palladius: эрлюцзы (erljuczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤɻ⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/
** (Standard Chinese, variant, colloquial)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: èrliūzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄦˋ ㄌㄧㄡ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èrliouzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: êrh$^4$-liu$^1$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: èr-lyōu-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: elllhiou.tzy
*** Palladius: эрлюцзы (erljuczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤɻ⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^6$ lau$^4$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: yih làuh jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^6$ lau$^4$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^6$ leo$^4$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²² lɐu̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: er$^3$ liou$^1$ zeh
*** Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /əɻ⁴⁵ liəu¹¹ t͡səʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-liû-chír
*** Tâi-lô: lī-liû-tsír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁴¹⁻²² liu²⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-liû-chú
*** Tâi-lô: lī-liû-tsú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lixliuzuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /li²²⁻²¹ liu²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jī-liû-chú
*** Tâi-lô: jī-liû-tsú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jixliuzuo
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi²²⁻²¹ liu¹³⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

### Noun

二流子
* loafer; idler; bum

#### Synonyms

* 混子 (hùnzi)
* 阿混
* 二賴子／二赖子
* 浪蕩公子／浪荡公子
* (Hakka) 爛仔／烂仔
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 閒漢 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 二流子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 二流子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 二流子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 二流子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 爛仔 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 爛仔 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 二流子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 二流子, 遊兒鬼 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鱸鰻囝, 散仙 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鱸鰻囝, 散仙 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鱸鰻囝, 散仙 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 大郎 |
| Wu | Danyang | 二流子 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 流子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 二流子 |

#### Derived terms

* 二流子米湯／二流子米汤
# 二点
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 二点 – see 二點 (“two o'clock”). (This term is the simplified form of 二點).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 二神教
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 二 | 神 | 教 |
| に Grade: 1 | しん Grade: 3 | きょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 二神教 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

二(に)神(しん)教(きょう) • (nishinkyō)
* (religion) ditheism (a belief in two gods)
# 真柴
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 真 | 柴 |
| ま Grade: 3 | しば Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 眞柴 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

真(ま)柴(しば) • (Mashiba)
* a surname
# 看做す
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 看 | 做 |
| み Grade: 6 | な Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 看做す – see the following entry. :
| 【みなす】 | [verb] regard, consider Alternative spellings 見なす, 見做す |
(This term, 看做す, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 碑铭
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 碑铭 – see 碑銘 (“inscription on a monument or tablet; epigraph”). (This term is the simplified form of 碑銘).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 矛盾律
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): máodùnlǜ
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maau$^4$ teon$^5$ leot$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: máodùnlǜ
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: máodùnlyù
*** Wade–Giles: mao$^2$-tun$^4$-lü$^4$
*** Yale: máu-dwùn-lyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mauduennliuh
*** Palladius: маодуньлюй (maodunʹljuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maau$^4$ teon$^5$ leot$^6$
*** Yale: màauh téuhn leuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maau$^4$ toen$^5$ loet$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mao$^4$ tên$^5$ lêd$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːu̯²¹ tʰɵn¹³ lɵt̚²/

### Noun

矛盾律
* (logic) law of contradiction; law of non-contradiction
# 眼镜猴
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 眼镜猴 – see 眼鏡猴 (“tarsier (family”). (This term is the simplified form of 眼鏡猴).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 眼镜王蛇
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 眼镜王蛇 – see 眼鏡王蛇 (“king cobra”). (This term is the simplified form of 眼鏡王蛇).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 眼震
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǎnzhèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ ㄓㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎnzhèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ ㄓㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎnjhèn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^3$-chên$^4$
*** Yale: yǎn-jèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeanjenn
*** Palladius: яньчжэнь (janʹčžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

### Noun

眼震
* (medicine) nystagmus

#### Derived terms

* 眼震圖／眼震图 (yǎnzhèntú)
# 人迹
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 人迹 – see 人跡 (“human footmarks; traces of human presence”). (This term is the simplified form of 人跡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 人造卫星
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 人造卫星 – see 人造衛星 (“artificial satellite”). (This term is the simplified form of 人造衛星).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 中小企業
## Chinese

| | | small to medium | enterprise; firm; companyenterprise; firm; company; business; corporate |
| trad. (中小企業) | trad. (中小企業) | 中小 | 企業 |
| simp. (中小企业) | simp. (中小企业) | 中小 | 企业 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhōngxiǎo qǐyè, zhōngxiǎo qìyè
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧㄝˋ, ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^1$ siu$^2$ kei$^5$ jip$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiong-sió-khì-gia̍p
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhōngxiǎo qǐyè [Phonetic: zhōngxiáoqǐyè]
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄧˇ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhongsiǎo cǐyè
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^1$-hsiao$^3$ chʻi$^3$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: jūng-syǎu chǐ-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongsheau chiiyeh
*** Palladius: чжунсяо цие (čžunsjao cije)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhōngxiǎo qìyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄧˋ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhongsiǎo cìyè
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^1$-hsiao$^3$ chʻi$^4$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: jūng-syǎu chì-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongsheau chihyeh
*** Palladius: чжунсяо цие (čžunsjao cije)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^1$ siu$^2$ kei$^5$ jip$^6$
*** Yale: jūng síu kéih yihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^1$ siu$^2$ kei$^5$ jip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^1$ xiu$^2$ kéi$^5$ yib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ kʰei̯¹³ jiːp̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong-sió-khì-gia̍p
*** Tâi-lô: tiong-sió-khì-gia̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diongsioy'qie'giap
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³ sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡiap̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiap̚⁴/

### Noun

中小企業
* small-to-medium-sized enterprise; smaller company; SME

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 中 | 小 | 企 | 業 |
| ちゅう Grade: 1 | しょう Grade: 1 | き Grade: S | ぎょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||||

### Etymology

From 中小 (chūshō, “small to medium”) +‎ 企業 (kigyō, “company”).

### Noun

中(ちゅう)小(しょう)企(き)業(ぎょう) • (chūshō kigyō)
* small-to-medium-sized enterprises, smaller companies

#### Derived terms

* 中小企業庁 (chūshō kigyō chō): the Japanese Small and Medium Enterprise Agency

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 中 | 小 | 企 | 業 |

### Noun

中小企業 • (jungsogieop) (hangeul 중소기업)
* hanja form of 중소기업 (“small-to-medium-sized enterprises, smaller companies”)
# 中小学
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 中小学 – see 中小學 (“secondary schools and primary schools”). (This term is the simplified form of 中小學).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 中层
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 中层 – see 中層 (“middle level”). (This term is the simplified form of 中層).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 眼疾
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǎnjí
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaan$^5$ zat$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎnjí
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎnjí
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^3$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: yǎn-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeanjyi
*** Palladius: яньцзи (janʹczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngaan$^5$ zat$^6$
*** Yale: ngáahn jaht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngaan$^5$ dzat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngan$^5$ zed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋaːn¹³ t͡sɐt̚²/

### Noun

眼疾
* eye disease; ophthalmological condition
# 石丸
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 石 | 丸 |
| いし Grade: 1 | まる Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

石(いし)丸(まる) • (Ishimaru)
* a surname
# 石仏
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 石 | 仏 |
| せき Grade: 1 | ぶつ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 石佛 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 石 (seki, “stone”) + 仏 (butsu, “Buddhist image”).

### Noun

石(せき)仏(ぶつ) • (sekibutsu)
* (Buddhism) stone Buddhist image
# 低音谱号
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 低音谱号 – see 低音譜號 (“bass clef”). (This term is the simplified form of 低音譜號).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 伴发
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 伴发 – see 伴發 (“to naturally accompany; to be concurrent”). (This term is the simplified form of 伴發).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 亞巴頓
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yàbādùn, Yǎbādùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄨㄣˋ, ㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aa$^3$ baa$^1$ deon$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): â-pâ-tun
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yàbādùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàbadùn
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^4$-pa$^1$-tun$^4$
*** Yale: yà-bā-dwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yahbaduenn
*** Palladius: ябадунь (jabadunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎbādùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄚ ㄉㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎbadùn
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^3$-pa$^1$-tun$^4$
*** Yale: yǎ-bā-dwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeabaduenn
*** Palladius: ябадунь (jabadunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aa$^3$ baa$^1$ deon$^6$
*** Yale: a bā deuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aa$^3$ baa$^1$ doen$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: a$^3$ ba$^1$ dên$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /aː³³ paː⁵⁵ tɵn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: â-pâ-tun
*** Hakka Romanization System: a$^ˊ$ ba$^ˊ$ dun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: a$^1$ ba$^1$ dun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /a²⁴⁻¹¹ pa²⁴⁻¹¹ tun⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

亞巴頓
* (Christianity) Abaddon
# 亞孟
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yàmèng, yǎmèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄥˋ, ㄧㄚˇ ㄇㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aa$^3$ maang$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): à-bēng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàmèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàmèng
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^4$-mêng$^4$
*** Yale: yà-mèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yahmenq
*** Palladius: ямэн (jamɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mɤŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎmèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˇ ㄇㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎmèng
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^3$-mêng$^4$
*** Yale: yǎ-mèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeamenq
*** Palladius: ямэн (jamɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aa$^3$ maang$^6$
*** Yale: a maahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aa$^3$ maang$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: a$^3$ mang$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /aː³³ maːŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: à-bēng
*** Tâi-lô: à-bīng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: arbeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /a²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /a⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ biɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /a²¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /a¹¹⁻⁵³ biɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /a²¹⁻⁴¹ biɪŋ³³/

### Interjection

亞孟
* (Catholicism) amen!

#### Synonyms

| Branch | Words |
| Protestant | 阿們, 誠心所願 less common, chiefly Cantonese |
| Roman Catholic | 阿們, 亞孟 |
| Eastern Orthodox | 阿們, 阿民 |
# 仕上がる
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 仕 | 上 |
| し Grade: 3 | あ Grade: 1 |

### Alternative forms

* 為上がる (less common)

### Etymology

Compound of し (shi, “doing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb する suru “to do”) +‎ 上がる (agaru, “to go up, to be raised; to come to an end”). Compare the English expression to be done up → to be done thoroughly.
The 仕 kanji for the first character is an example of phonetic ateji.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しあがる [shìágáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɕia̠ɡa̠ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「仕上がる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 仕上がる | しあがる | [shìágáꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 仕上がれ | しあがれ | [shìágáꜜrè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 仕上がられる | しあがられる | [shìágáráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 仕上がらせる | しあがらせる | [shìágáráséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 仕上がろう | しあがろー | [shìágáróꜜò] |
| Negative | 仕上がらない | しあがらない | [shìágáráꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 仕上がらなかった | しあがらなかった | [shìágáráꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 仕上がります | しあがります | [shìágárímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 仕上がった | しあがった | [shìágáꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 仕上がって | しあがって | [shìágáꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 仕上がれば | しあがれば | [shìágáꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

仕(し)上(あ)がる • (shiagaru) intransitive godan (stem 仕(し)上(あ)がり (shiagari), past 仕(し)上(あ)がった (shiagatta))
* to be done, to be finished

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 仕上がら | しあがら | shiagara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 仕上がり | しあがり | shiagari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 仕上がる | しあがる | shiagaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 仕上がる | しあがる | shiagaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 仕上がれ | しあがれ | shiagare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 仕上がれ | しあがれ | shiagare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 仕上がられる | しあがられる | shiagarareru |
| Causative | 仕上がらせる 仕上がらす | しあがらせる しあがらす | shiagaraseru shiagarasu |
| Potential | 仕上がれる | しあがれる | shiagareru |
| Volitional | 仕上がろう | しあがろう | shiagarō |
| Negative | 仕上がらない | しあがらない | shiagaranai |
| Negative continuative | 仕上がらず | しあがらず | shiagarazu |
| Formal | 仕上がります | しあがります | shiagarimasu |
| Perfective | 仕上がった | しあがった | shiagatta |
| Conjunctive | 仕上がって | しあがって | shiagatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 仕上がれば | しあがれば | shiagareba |

#### Related terms

* 仕上(しあ)げる (shiageru): (transitive) to finish something
* 仕上(しあ)がり (shiagari): (noun) the finish of something, finishing, how something turns out

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 着痧
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 着痧 – see 著痧 (“to suffer from heatstroke or sunstroke”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 著痧).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 着眼點
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 着眼點 – see 著眼點 (“emphasis; focal point”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 著眼點).
# 矸石
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “possibly from French/English gangue?”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gānshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ ㄕˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gon$^1$ sek$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gānshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ganshíh
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^1$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: gān-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ganshyr
*** Palladius: ганьши (ganʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gon$^1$ sek$^6$
*** Yale: gōn sehk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gon$^1$ sek$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gon$^1$ ség$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːn⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

### Noun

矸石
* (mining) coal gangue

#### Synonyms

* 矸子 (gānzi)
* (Hokkien) 死炭

#### See also

* 脈石／脉石 (màishí)
# 矸窒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kan-that
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-that
*** Tâi-lô: kan-that
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kantad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰat̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ tʰat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰat̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰat̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰat̚³²/

### Noun

矸窒
* (Hokkien) cork (bottle stopper)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瓶塞 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 瓶𡎺兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瓶塞兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 瓶塞兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 瓶塞塞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 瓶錐兒, 瓶錐子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 瓶𡎺子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 瓶塞子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 瓶築子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瓶塞子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樽枳 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 樽枳 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 瓶塞 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 瓶楔子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 瓶瓶塞 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 矸仔窒, 矸窒 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 矸仔窒, 矸窒 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 矸仔窒, 矸窒, 瓶仔窒 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 矸窒 GT |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 瓶塔 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 樽枳 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 塞頭 |
| Wu | Danyang | 塞頭, 𡎺頭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 塞頭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 塞頭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 瓶栫, 瓶兒栫 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 瓶塞 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 瓶嫡兒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 瓶𡎺子 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# 亚非拉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 亚非拉 – see 亞非拉 (“Asia, Africa and Latin America”). (This term is the simplified form of 亞非拉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 低聲下氣
## Chinese

| | | in a low voice; under one's breath | |
| trad. (低聲下氣) | trad. (低聲下氣) | 低聲 | 下氣 |
| simp. (低声下气) | simp. (低声下气) | 低声 | 下气 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dīshēng xiàqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧ ㄕㄥ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dai$^1$ sing$^1$ haa$^6$ hei$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dīshēng xiàqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧ ㄕㄥ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: disheng siàcì
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^1$-shêng$^1$ hsia$^4$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: dī-shēng syà-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: disheng shiahchih
*** Palladius: дишэн сяци (dišɛn sjaci)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dai$^1$ sing$^1$ haa$^6$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: dāi sīng hah hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dai$^1$ sing$^1$ haa$^6$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dei$^1$ xing$^1$ ha$^6$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐi̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ⁵⁵ haː²² hei̯³³/

### Idiom

低聲下氣
* to be meek and timid; to be submissive
# 低能
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dīnéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧ ㄋㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dai$^1$ nang$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): te-nn̂g / te-lêng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dīnéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧ ㄋㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dinéng
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^1$-nêng$^2$
*** Yale: dī-néng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dineng
*** Palladius: динэн (dinɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵⁵ nɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dai$^1$ nang$^4$
*** Yale: dāi nàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dai$^1$ nang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dei$^1$ neng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐi̯⁵⁵ nɐŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te-nn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: te-nn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: denngg
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /te³³ nŋ̍²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te-lêng
*** Tâi-lô: te-lîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: deleeng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /te⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /te⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /te⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /te⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

### Adjective

低能
* feebleminded; intellectually disabled; of low intelligence
* (derogatory, offensive, term of abuse) idiotic; stupid; incapable; incompetent
* (physics, attributive) low-energy

#### Synonyms

* (stupid): (Cantonese) 低B

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “low-energy”): 高能 (gāonéng)

#### Derived terms

* 低能兒／低能儿 (dīnéng'ér)
* 高分低能 (gāofēndīnéng)
# 福笑い
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 福 | 笑 |
| ふく Grade: 3 | わら Grade: 4 |
| jūbakoyomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 福笑い (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふくわらい [fùkúwáꜜràì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟kɯ̟β̞a̠ɾa̠i]

### Noun

福(ふく)笑(わら)い • (fukuwarai)
* fukuwarai: a game played at a table, often around Lunar New Year, where blindfolded players attempt to place facial features onto a paper cutout of a human face.

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 你早
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǐ zǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˇ ㄗㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǐ zǎo [Phonetic: nízǎo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˇ ㄗㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nǐ zǎo
*** Wade–Giles: ni$^3$ tsao$^3$
*** Yale: nǐ dzǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nii tzao
*** Palladius: ни цзао (ni czao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Interjection

你早
* good morning
# 你條命
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): nei$^5$ tiu$^4$ meng$^6$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nei$^5$ tiu$^4$ meng$^6$
*** Yale: néih tìuh mehng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nei$^5$ tiu$^4$ meng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: néi$^5$ tiu$^4$ méng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nei̯¹³ tʰiːu̯²¹ mɛːŋ²²/

### Phrase

你條命
* (Cantonese, slang, mildly rude) my ass; my arse