# 惛

| 惛 | U+60DB, &#24795; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60DB |
| ← 惚 [U+60DA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 惜 → [U+60DC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

惛 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心竹心日 (PHPA), four-corner 9206$_4$, composition ⿰忄昏)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 391, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10812
* Dae Jaweon: page 725, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2317, character 11
* Unihan data for U+60DB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鍲 | *mrɯn |
| 抿 | *mrɯn, *mrɯn, *mrɯnʔ |
| 緡 | *mrɯn |
| 捪 | *mrɯnʔ |
| 湣 | *mrɯnʔ |
| 昏 | *hmɯːn |
| 婚 | *hmɯːn |
| 閽 | *hmɯːn |
| 惛 | *hmɯːn, *hmɯːnʔ, *hmɯːns |
| 棔 | *hmɯːn |
| 殙 | *hmɯːn |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hūn (hun$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hun
*** Wade–Giles: hun$^1$
*** Yale: hwūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huen
*** Palladius: хунь (xunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^1$
*** Yale: fān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xwon, xwonX, xwonH
Rime :
| Character | 惛 | 惛 | 惛 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 曉 (32) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) | 魂 (55) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I | I |
| Fanqie | 呼昆切 | 虚本切 | 呼悶切 |
| Baxter | xwon | xwonX | xwonH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /huən/ | /huən$^X$/ | /huən$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /huon/ | /huon$^X$/ | /huon$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xuən/ | /xuən$^X$/ | /xuən$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hwən/ | /hwən$^X$/ | /hwən$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xuən/ | /xuən$^X$/ | /xuən$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xuən/ | /xuən$^X$/ | /xuən$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xuən/ | /xuən$^X$/ | /xuən$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hūn | hǔn | hùn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fan$^1$ | fan$^2$ | fan$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hmɯːn/, /*hmɯːnʔ/, /*hmɯːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 惛 | 惛 | 惛 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 5532 | 5535 | 5536 |
| Phonetic component | 昏 | 昏 | 昏 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 昏 | 𦃕 | 惛 |
| Old Chinese | /*hmɯːn/ | /*hmɯːnʔ/ | /*hmɯːns/ |

#### Definitions

惛
* (literary) blurred; confused
* Alternative form of 怋 (“confused mind”)
* Alternative form of 昏 (hūn)

##### Compounds

* 惛惛
* 惛憊／惛惫
* 惛懵
* 惛然
* 惛眊

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mèn (men$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mèn
*** Wade–Giles: mên$^4$
*** Yale: mèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: menn
*** Palladius: мэнь (mɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mən⁵¹/

#### Definitions

惛
* Alternative form of 悶／闷 (“gloomy”)

##### Compounds

* 惛憂／惛忧

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こん (kon)、びん (bin)、みん (min)
* Kun: おろか (oroka)

## Korean
### Hanja

惛 • (hon) (hangeul 혼, revised hon, McCune–Reischauer hon, Yale hon)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

惛: Hán Nôm readings: hôn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.