OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Unerschrockenheit
## German
### Etymology

unerschrocken +‎ -heit

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʊnɛɐ̯ˌʃʁɔkənhaɪ̯t/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Un‧er‧schro‧cken‧heit

### Noun

Unerschrockenheit f (genitive Unerschrockenheit, no plural)
* dauntlessness, fearlessness, boldness, intrepidness, hardiness, bravery
** 1807, Heinrich von Kleist, chapter 1, in Das Erdbeben in Chili:Statt der nichtssagenden Unterhaltungen, zu welchen sonst die Welt an den Teetischen den Stoff hergegeben hatte, erzählte man jetzt Beispiele von ungeheuern Taten: Menschen, die man sonst in der Gesellschaft wenig geachtet hatte, hatten Römergröße gezeigt; Beispiele zu Haufen von Unerschrockenheit, von freudiger Verachtung der Gefahr, von Selbstverleugnung und der göttlichen Aufopferung, von ungesäumter Wegwerfung des Lebens, als ob es, dem nichtswürdigsten Gute gleich, auf dem nächsten Schritte schon wiedergefunden würde.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1808, Heinrich Freiherr vom Stein, chapter 4, in Lebenserinnerungen und Denkschriften:Hat man auf diese Art sein Inneres vorbereitet, und treten günstige Umstände ein, so fange man in Gottes Namen die Sache an, und erinnere sich, daß durch Mut und Unerschrockenheit mit kleinen Mitteln große Zwecke erreicht worden sind.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Synonyms

* Beherztheit
* Entschlossenheit
* Furchtlosigkeit
* Kühnheit
* Verwegenheit
* Wagemut

#### Antonyms

* Ängstlichkeit
* Kleinmut
* Mutlosigkeit
* Verzagtheit
* Wankelmut

#### Related terms

* entschlossen
* furchtlos
* kühn
* mutig
* widerborstig
* widerspenstig

### Further reading

* “Unerschrockenheit” in Duden online
# 縫䋎
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pâng-thīⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâng-thīⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: pâng-thīnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pangtvi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /paŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰĩ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /paŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰĩ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /paŋ¹³⁻²² tʰĩ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /paŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰĩ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /paŋ²³⁻³³ tʰĩ³³/

### Verb

縫䋎
* (Southern Min) to sew and mend (clothes); to darn

#### Synonyms

* 縫補／缝补
* 補䋎／补𬘜 (Hokkien)
* 補綴／补缀 (bǔzhuì)
* 補苴／补苴 (bǔjū) (literary)
# бласфемија
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɫasˈfɛmi(j)a]

### Noun

бласфемија • (blasfemija) f
* blasphemy

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /blasfěmija/
* Hyphenation: блас‧фе‧ми‧ја

### Noun

бласфѐмија f (Latin spelling blasfèmija)
* blasphemy
# Tʼiisyaakin
## Navajo
### Proper noun

Tʼiisyaakin
* Holbrook (a city in Arizona, United States)
# Tʼoobááloo bizaad
## Navajo
### Noun

Tʼoobááloo bizaad
* Tuvaluan (language)
# Varronibus
## Latin
### Proper noun

Varrōnibus
* dative/ablative plural of Varrō
# Ureterp aan de Vaart
## Dutch
### Etymology

Calque of West Frisian Oerterp oan de Feart, derived from the toponym Oerterp and the name of a nearby road.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈy.rəˌtɛrp aːn də ˈvaːrt/
* Hyphenation: Ure‧terp aan de Vaart
* Rhymes: -aːrt

### Proper noun

Ureterp aan de Vaart n
* A hamlet in Opsterland, Friesland, Netherlands
# Ureste
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Uresti.

### Proper noun

Ureste (plural Urestes)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ureste is the 36246th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 618 individuals. Ureste is most common among Hispanic/Latino (91.1%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Ureste”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* retuse, Sûreté, useter, esture

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈɾeste/ [uˈɾes.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -este
* Syllabification: U‧res‧te

### Proper noun

Ureste m or f by sense
* a surname from Basque
# Upcotts
## English
### Proper noun

Upcotts
* plural of Upcott
# Updegraffs
## English
### Proper noun

Updegraffs
* plural of Updegraff
# Upchurches
## English
### Proper noun

Upchurches
* plural of Upchurch
# бенефіціар
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Possibly from French bénéficiaire. Compare Russian бенефициа́р (beneficiár). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [benefʲit͡sʲiˈar]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

бенефіціа́р • (beneficiár) m pers (genitive бенефіціа́ра, nominative plural бенефіціа́ри, genitive plural бенефіціа́рів)
* beneficiary

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “бенефіціар”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “бенефіціар”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “бенефіціар”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “бенефіціар”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “бенефіціар”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “бенефіціар”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# 绛

| 绛 | U+7EDB, &#32475; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7EDB |
| ← 绚 [U+7EDA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 络 → [U+7EDC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

绛 (Kangxi radical 120, 纟+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女一竹水手 (VMHEQ), composition ⿰纟夅)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 944, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3395, character 9
* Unihan data for U+7EDB

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 绛 – see 絳 (“crimson”). (This character is the simplified form of 絳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 绛州
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 绛州 – see 絳州 (“Jiangzhou”). (This term is the simplified form of 絳州).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 肥溜め
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 肥 | 溜 |
| こえ Grade: 5 | た > だ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 肥溜め – see the following entry. :
| 【こえだめ】 | [noun] cesspool |
(This term, 肥溜め, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 胆智
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 胆智 – see 膽智 (“courage and insight”). (This term is the simplified form of 膽智).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Verdachten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Verdachten m
* dative plural of Verdacht
# Verdachtes
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Verdachtes
* genitive singular of Verdacht
# Ufern
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Ufern n
* dative plural of Ufer
# Ufaransa
## Swahili
### Etymology

From u- + French France.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Proper noun

Ufaransa
* France (a country in Western Europe)

#### Related terms

* Kifaransa
* Mfaransa
# Uferschwalbe
## German
### Etymology

Ufer +‎ Schwalbe

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Uferschwalbe f (genitive Uferschwalbe, plural Uferschwalben)
* sand martin (Riparia riparia)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Uferschwalbe” in Duden online
# Uferschwalben
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Uferschwalben f
* plural of Uferschwalbe
# Ufers
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Ufers
* genitive singular of Ufer
# Veinen
## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɑɪ̯nən/

### Proper noun

Veinen
* Alternative form of Veianen
# буявой
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbu(j)ɪvəj]

### Noun

бу́явой • (bújavoj) f inan
* instrumental singular of бу́ява (bújava)
# 脚踏车
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 脚踏车 – see 腳踏車 (“bicycle”). (This term is the simplified form of 腳踏車).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 置中
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhìzhōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄓㄨㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìzhōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄓㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhjhong
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-chung$^1$
*** Yale: jr̀-jūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhjong
*** Palladius: чжичжун (čžičžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

置中
* (typography, web design) to be centered

#### See also

* 居中 (jūzhōng)
# 置产
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 置产 – see 置產 (“to purchase property; purchased property”). (This term is the simplified form of 置產).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Vereine
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Noun

Vereine
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Verein
# битум
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | بيتۋم |
| Cyrillic | битум |
| Latin | bitum |
| Yañalif | ʙitum |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian би́тум (bítum), from Latin bitūmen. Doublet of бетон (beton).

### Noun

битум • (bitum)
* bitumen

#### Synonyms

* таушайыр (tauşaiyr)

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin bitūmen, from Gaulish [Term?]. Doublet of бетон (beton).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbʲitʊm]

### Noun

би́тум • (bítum) m inan (genitive би́тума, nominative plural би́тумы, genitive plural би́тумов)
* bitumen
# битума
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbʲitʊmə]

### Noun

би́тума • (bítuma) m inan
* genitive singular of би́тум (bítum)
# VGA
## English
### Proper noun

VGA
* (computer graphics) Initialism of Video Graphics Array, an obsolete computer display standard that superseded CGA and EGA, with a resolution of 640 × 480 pixels, and supporting up to 256 colours on screen from a palette of 262,144.

#### Derived terms

* QVGA, SVGA, EVGA, UVGA (4:3)
* WQVGA, WSVGA, WUVGA (16:9)

### Noun

VGA (uncountable)
* Initialism of video game addiction.

### Anagrams

* AGV, AVG, Gav, avg., vag

## German
### Noun

VGA f (genitive VGA, plural VGA)
* Alternative spelling of vGA (“initialism of verdeckte Gewinnausschüttung”)
# Vergeses
## English
### Proper noun

Vergeses
* plural of Verges
# Verges
## English
### Etymology 1

Various origins:
* Borrowed from French Vergès.
* Borrowed from Catalan Verges, a habitational surname from the town of Verges, Catalonia.

#### Proper noun

Verges (plural Vergeses)
* A surname.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Verges is the 35447th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 635 individuals. Verges is most common among White (55.28%), Hispanic/Latino (29.61%) and Black/African American (12.13%) individuals.

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Verges
* plural of Verge

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Verges”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# буквицах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbukvʲɪt͡səx]

### Noun

бу́квицах • (búkvicax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of бу́квица (búkvica)
# Verstont
## Hutterisch
### Etymology

Cognate to German Verstehen (noun), German verstehen (verb), Dutch verstaan English forstand.

### Noun

Verstont
* understanding, reason, age of reason
# 美國資訊交換標準代碼
## Chinese

| | | United States | information | to exchange; to swap; to barterto exchange; to swap; to barter; to trade; to exchange | standard; criterion; standard | code |
| trad. (美國資訊交換標準代碼) | trad. (美國資訊交換標準代碼) | 美國 | 資訊 | 交換 | 標準 | 代碼 |
| simp. (美国资讯交换标准代码) | simp. (美国资讯交换标准代码) | 美国 | 资讯 | 交换 | 标准 | 代码 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Měiguó Zīxùn Jiāohuàn Biāozhǔn Dàimǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄗ ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄇㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Měiguó Zīxùn Jiāohuàn Biāozhǔn Dàimǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄗ ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄞˋ ㄇㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Měiguó Zihsyùn Jiaohuàn Biaojhǔn Dàimǎ
*** Wade–Giles: Mei$^3$-kuo$^2$ Tzŭ$^1$-hsün$^4$ Chiao$^1$-huan$^4$ Piao$^1$-chun$^3$ Tai$^4$-ma$^3$
*** Yale: Měi-gwó Dz̄-syùn Jyāu-hwàn Byāu-jwǔn Dài-mǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Meeigwo Tzyshiunn Jiauhuann Biaujoen Daymaa
*** Palladius: Мэйго Цзысюнь Цзяохуань Бяочжунь Дайма (Mɛjgo Czysjunʹ Czjaoxuanʹ Bjaočžunʹ Dajma)
*** Sinological IPA : /meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɕyn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯än⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

美國資訊交換標準代碼
* (computing) American Standard Code for Information Interchange

#### Synonyms

* 美國信息交換標準代碼／美国信息交换标准代码 (Měiguó Xìnxī Jiāohuàn Biāozhǔn Dàimǎ)
# Va
## Translingual
### Symbol

Va
* (chemistry, obsolete) virginium
** 2014, Marco Fontani, Mariagrazia Costa, Mary Virginia Orna, The Lost Elements: The Periodic Table's Shadow Side (in English), page 328:Because he had found six minima for every salt of virginium—VaCl, VaNO3, Va2SO4, and VaOH—he asserted that virginium consisted of a mixture of six stable isotopes.

## English
### Proper noun

Va
* Abbreviation of Virginia.

### Anagrams

* A-V, A/V, AV, Av, Av., av, av.

## Low German
### Etymology

Cognate to German Vater m

### Noun

Va m
* (Ravensbergisch) father
** 2021, Wilhelm Knicker, Plattdütske Votellsels iut iusen Ravensberger Lanne in un ümme Mennighüffen: Plattdeutsche Geschichten aus dem Ravensberger Land in und um Mennighüffen, page 11:Et was Kruichstuid un iuse Va was in Rußland intoag'n.It was wartime and our father was inducted to Russia.

#### Usage notes

* The underline (in the a of Va) is part of the spelling and marks a long vowel.
# былиною
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɨˈlʲinəjʊ]

### Noun

были́ною • (bylínoju) f inan
* instrumental singular of были́на (bylína)
# былиц
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɨˈlʲit͡s]

### Noun

были́ц • (bylíc) f inan pl
* genitive plural of были́ца (bylíca)
# 自発的
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 自 | 発 | 的 |
| じ Grade: 2 | はつ Grade: 3 | てき Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 自發的 (kyūjitai)

### Adjective

自(じ)発(はつ)的(てき) • (jihatsuteki) -na (adnominal 自(じ)発(はつ)的(てき)な (jihatsuteki na), adverbial 自(じ)発(はつ)的(てき)に (jihatsuteki ni))
* voluntary, of one's own initiative, of one's own accord

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 自発的だろ | じはつてきだろ | jihatsuteki daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 自発的で | じはつてきで | jihatsuteki de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 自発的だ | じはつてきだ | jihatsuteki da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 自発的な | じはつてきな | jihatsuteki na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 自発的なら | じはつてきなら | jihatsuteki nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 自発的であれ | じはつてきであれ | jihatsuteki de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 自発的ではない 自発的じゃない | じはつてきではない じはつてきじゃない | jihatsuteki de wa nai jihatsuteki ja nai |
| Informal past | 自発的だった | じはつてきだった | jihatsuteki datta |
| Informal negative past | 自発的ではなかった 自発的じゃなかった | じはつてきではなかった じはつてきじゃなかった | jihatsuteki de wa nakatta jihatsuteki ja nakatta |
| Formal | 自発的です | じはつてきです | jihatsuteki desu |
| Formal negative | 自発的ではありません 自発的じゃありません | じはつてきではありません じはつてきじゃありません | jihatsuteki de wa arimasen jihatsuteki ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 自発的でした | じはつてきでした | jihatsuteki deshita |
| Formal negative past | 自発的ではありませんでした 自発的じゃありませんでした | じはつてきではありませんでした じはつてきじゃありませんでした | jihatsuteki de wa arimasen deshita jihatsuteki ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 自発的で | じはつてきで | jihatsuteki de |
| Conditional | 自発的なら（ば） | じはつてきなら（ば） | jihatsuteki nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 自発的だったら | じはつてきだったら | jihatsuteki dattara |
| Volitional | 自発的だろう | じはつてきだろう | jihatsuteki darō |
| Adverbial | 自発的に | じはつてきに | jihatsuteki ni |
| Degree | 自発的さ | じはつてきさ | jihatsutekisa |
# 脫敏
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuōmǐn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄧㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tyut$^3$ man$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuōmǐn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ ㄇㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuomǐn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^1$-min$^3$
*** Yale: twō-mǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuomiin
*** Palladius: томинь (tominʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tyut$^3$ man$^5$
*** Yale: tyut máhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tyt$^8$ man$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tüd$^3$ men$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰyːt̚³ mɐn¹³/

### Verb

脫敏
* (medicine) to desensitize
# 脫掉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuōdiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tyut$^3$ diu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuōdiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuodiào
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^1$-tiao$^4$
*** Yale: twō-dyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuodiaw
*** Palladius: тодяо (todjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tyut$^3$ diu$^6$
*** Yale: tyut diuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tyt$^8$ diu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tüd$^3$ diu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰyːt̚³ tiːu̯²²/

### Verb

脫⫽掉 (verb-complement)
* to take off (clothing, shoes, etc.)
# Vietka
## English
### Proper noun

Vietka
* Alternative spelling of Vetka
# 自由意志主義者
## Chinese

| | | libertarianism | ‑ist, ‑er (person); person (who does something) |
| trad. (自由意志主義者) | trad. (自由意志主義者) | 自由意志主義 | 者 |
| simp. (自由意志主义者) | simp. (自由意志主义者) | 自由意志主义 | 者 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìyóuyìzhìzhǔyìzhě
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄧˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄓㄜˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ jau$^4$ ji$^3$ zi$^3$ zyu$^2$ ji$^6$ ze$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìyóuyìzhìzhǔyìzhě
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄧˋ ㄓˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄓㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhyóuyìjhìhjhǔyìjhě
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-yu$^2$-i$^4$-chih$^4$-chu$^3$-i$^4$-chê$^3$
*** Yale: dz̀-yóu-yì-jr̀-jǔ-yì-jě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhyouyihjyhjuuyihjee
*** Palladius: цзыюичжичжуичжэ (czyjuičžičžuičžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ jau$^4$ ji$^3$ zi$^3$ zyu$^2$ ji$^6$ ze$^2$
*** Yale: jih yàuh yi ji jyú yih jé
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ jau$^4$ ji$^3$ dzi$^3$ dzy$^2$ ji$^6$ dze$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ yeo$^4$ yi$^3$ ji$^3$ ju$^2$ yi$^6$ zé$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ jiː³³ t͡siː³³ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²² t͡sɛː³⁵/

### Noun

自由意志主義者
* libertarian
# 自由意志社会主义
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 自由意志社会主义 – see 自由意志社會主義 (“libertarian socialism”). (This term is the simplified form of 自由意志社會主義).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# боядисало
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bojɐˈdisɐɫo]

### Participle

бояди́сало • (bojadísalo)
* indefinite neuter singular past active aorist participle of бояди́сам (bojadísam)
* neuter singular past active imperfect participle of бояди́сам (bojadísam)
# Virgouleuse
## English
### Alternative forms

* virguleus (obsolete)

### Etymology

From French virgouleuse, from Virgoulée, variant form of Villegoureix, a village in the Limousin province of France. Compare vergaloo.

### Noun

Virgouleuse (plural Virgouleuses)
* A variety of winter pear.
** 1991, Lawrence Norfolk, Lemprière's Dictionary, Grove Press, published 1999, page 231:Charles had stuffed his pockets with virguleus pears from the table and they ate these as they tramped through the streets which were running with the overflow of rain water from the open gutters.
# Virgo SC
## English
### Noun

Virgo SC
* (astronomy) Abbreviation of Virgo Supercluster.

#### Synonyms

* (astronomy): Vir SC, VirSC
# Vihavainen
## Finnish
### Etymology

From a pre-Christian given name Vihava (vihaava) +‎ -inen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋihɑʋɑi̯nen/, [ˈʋiɦɑ̝ˌʋɑ̝i̯ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -ɑinen
* Syllabification: Vi‧ha‧vai‧nen

### Proper noun

Vihavainen
* a Finnish surname

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Vihavainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :

#### Statistics

* Vihavainen is the 1041st (tied with 1 other surname) most common surname in Finland, belonging to 830 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

### References

* ↑ Mikkonen, Pirjo, Paikkala, Sirkka (2000) Sukunimet, Helsinki: Otava, →ISBN
# Vihersaari
## Finnish
### Etymology

viher- +‎ saari

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋiherˌsɑːri/, [ˈʋiɦe̞rˌs̠ɑ̝ːri]
* Rhymes: -ɑːri
* Syllabification: Vi‧her‧saa‧ri

### Proper noun

Vihersaari
* a Finnish surname

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Vihersaari (Kotus type 26/pieni, no gradation) :

#### Statistics

* Vihersaari is the 5859th (tied with 46 other surnames) most common surname in Finland, belonging to 118 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
# бішкекський
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Бішке́к (Biškék) +‎ -ський (-sʹkyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲiʃˈkɛksʲkei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

бішке́кський • (biškéksʹkyj)
* (relational) Bishkek (capital city in Kyrgyzstan)

#### Declension
### References

* “бішкекський”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Vanaken
## English
### Proper noun

Vanaken (plural Vanakens)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Vanaken is the 26339th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 927 individuals. Vanaken is most common among White (92.99%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Kavenna
# 臺曆
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 臺曆 – see 檯曆 (“desk calendar”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 檯曆).
# 耻尾肌
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 耻尾肌 – see 恥尾肌 (“pubococcygeus muscle”). (This term is the simplified form of 恥尾肌).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 耸立
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 耸立 – see 聳立 (“to stand aloft; to tower; to soar upward”). (This term is the simplified form of 聳立).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Vortigerne
## Latin
### Proper noun

Vortigerne
* vocative singular of Vortigernus
# Vortrag
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfoːɐ̯ˌtʁaːk/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Vor‧trag

### Noun

Vortrag m (strong, genitive Vortrages or Vortrags, plural Vorträge)
* talk, lecture

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* vortragen

#### See also

* Vorlesung

### Further reading

* “Vortrag” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Vortrag” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Vortrag” in Duden online
# браковав
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [brəkɐˈvaf]

### Participle

бракова́в • (brakováv)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of бракова́ть (brakovátʹ)
# бракови
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrakɔvi]
* Hyphenation: бра‧ко‧ви

### Noun

бракови • (brakovi)
* plural of брак (brak, “marriage”)

### References

* “бракови” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# Volkslieds
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Volkslieds
* genitive of Volkslied
# taxinomistes
## French
### Noun

taxinomistes m or f
* plural of taxinomiste
# гей-клубов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌɡʲej ˈkɫubəf]

### Noun

гей-клу́бов • (gej-klúbov) m inan pl
* genitive plural of гей-клу́б (gej-klúb)
# забастуем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəbɐˈstu(j)ɪm]

### Verb

забасту́ем • (zabastújem)
* first-person plural present indicative imperfective of забастова́ть (zabastovátʹ)
# ajaguessis
## Catalan
### Verb

ajaguessis
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ajeure
# 铂黑
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 铂黑 – see 鉑黑 (“platinum black”). (This term is the simplified form of 鉑黑).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.