# उष्ण
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇá).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊʂ.ɳᵊ/, [ʊʃ.ɳᵊ]

### Adjective

उष्ण • (uṣṇa) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling اشن)
* (formal) hot, warm
    उष्ण जलवायु में बहुत सारे पेड़ जीते हैं।uṣṇa jalvāyu mẽ bahut sāre peṛ jīte ha͠i.Many trees live in this warm climate.

#### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “उष्ण”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* উষ্ণ (Assamese script)
* ᬉᬱ᭄ᬡ (Balinese script)
* উষ্ণ (Bengali script)
* 𑰄𑰬𑰿𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀉𑀱𑁆𑀡 (Brahmi script)
* ဥၑ္ဏ (Burmese script)
* ઉષ્ણ (Gujarati script)
* ਉਸ਼੍ਣ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌉𑌷𑍍𑌣 (Grantha script)
* ꦈꦰ꧀ꦟ (Javanese script)
* 𑂇𑂭𑂹𑂝 (Kaithi script)
* ಉಷ್ಣ (Kannada script)
* ឧឞ្ណ (Khmer script)
* ອຸຩ຺ຓ (Lao script)
* ഉഷ്ണ (Malayalam script)
* ᡠᢢᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘄𑘬𑘿𑘜 (Modi script)
* ᠤᢔᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦤𑧌𑧠𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐄𑐲𑑂𑐞 (Newa script)
* ଉଷ୍ଣ (Odia script)
* ꢆꢰ꣄ꢠ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆇𑆰𑇀𑆟 (Sharada script)
* 𑖄𑖬𑖿𑖜 (Siddham script)
* උෂ‍්ණ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩒𑪀 𑪙𑩪 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚄𑚶𑚘 (Takri script)
* உஷ்ண (Tamil script)
* ఉష్ణ (Telugu script)
* อุษฺณ (Thai script)
* ཨུ་ཥྞ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒅𑒭𑓂𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨃𑨯𑩇𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Huṣṇás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hušnás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁us-nós, from *h₁ews- (“to burn”). Cognate with Latin ūrō. The Sanskrit root is उष् (uṣ, “to burn, consume”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /uʂ.ɳɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈuʂ.ɳɐ/

#### Adjective

उष्ण • (uṣṇá)
* warm, hot

##### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Kalasha: oṣ
** Kashmiri:
    Arabic script: وُشُن (wuśun)
    Devanagari script: वुशुन (wuśun)
* Pali: uṇha
* Prakrit: 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (uṇha), 𑀉𑀲𑀺𑀡 (usiṇa)
** Central:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (uṇha)
**** Hindustani: unāh
***** Hindi: उनाह
***** Urdu: اُنَاہ (unāh)
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: ހޫނު (hūnu), ހުޱު (huṇu)
**** Sinhalese: උණු (uṇu)
*** Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (uṇha)
**** Konkani: हून (hūn)
**** Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘡𑘿𑘮 (unha), 𑘄𑘡 (una)
***** Marathi: ऊन (ūn)
**** Konkani: hūna
    Devanagari script: हून
    Latin script: hun
    Kannada script: ಹೂನ್
**** Marathi: ऊन्ह (ūnha), ऊन (ūn)
** Western:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (uṇha)
**** Gujarati: ઊનું (ūnũ), હુનું (hunũ)
Borrowed terms
* → Assamese: উষ্ণ (usno)
* → Bengali: উষ্ণ (uśno)
* → Hindi: उष्ण (uṣṇa)
* → Marathi: उष्ण (uṣṇa)
* → Old Marathi: 𑘄𑘬𑘿𑘜 (uṣṇa)
* → Odia: ଉଷ୍ମ (ushma), ଉଷ୍ଣ (ushṇa)
* → Tamil: உண்ணம் (uṇṇam), உஷ்ணம் (uṣṇam), உட்டணம் (uṭṭaṇam)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *uṣṇás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *uṣṇás, from Proto-Indo-European *wósH-r̥ ~ *usH-én- (“garlic, onion”). Cognate with Latin unio, Hittite 𒉿𒀸𒄩𒅈 (wašḫar, “garlic”), Pashto ووږه (ūģa, “garlic”). Compare also English onion, a Latin borrowing.

#### Noun

उष्ण • (uṣṇá) stem, m
* onion
    Synonyms: सुकन्द (sukanda), दीपन (dīpana)

##### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Khowar: وظنو (wǝẓnū, “garlic”)
* Odia: ଉଷ୍ଣ (ushṇa)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “usna”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 112