# 鷤

| 鷤 | U+9DE4, &#40420; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DE4 |
| ← 鷣 [U+9DE3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鷥 → [U+9DE5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鷤 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 口十竹日火 (RJHAF), four-corner 6742$_7$, composition ⿰單鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1500, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47307
* Dae Jaweon: page 2029, character 37
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4660, character 20
* Unihan data for U+9DE4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 嚲 | *taːlʔ |
| 癉 | *taːlʔ, *taːls, *taːn, *daːn |
| 奲 | *taːlʔ, *tʰjaːlʔ |
| 驒 | *daːl, *daːn, *teːn |
| 鼉 | *daːl |
| 磾 | *teːl |
| 鷤 | *deːl, *deːls, *daːn |
| 觶 | *tjal, *tjals |
| 單 | *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans |
| 鄲 | *taːn |
| 殫 | *taːn |
| 簞 | *taːn |
| 匰 | *taːn |
| 襌 | *taːn |
| 彈 | *daːn, *daːns |
| 貚 | *daːn, *deːn |
| 撣 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan, *taːnʔ |
| 潬 | *daːnʔ |
| 僤 | *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan |
| 憚 | *daːns |
| 樿 | *tjanʔ |
| 燀 | *tjanʔ, *tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ |
| 戰 | *tjans |
| 闡 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 繟 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 幝 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 嘽 | *tʰaːn, *tʰjanʔ |
| 灛 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 蟬 | *djan |
| 禪 | *djan, *djans |
| 嬋 | *djan |
| 墠 | *djanʔ |
| 鱓 | *djanʔ |
| 蕇 | *teːnʔ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tán (tan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tán
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tán
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^2$
*** Yale: tán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarn
*** Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taan$^4$
*** Yale: tàahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dan
Rime :
| Character | 鷤 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒干切 |
| Baxter | dan |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dan/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | taan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*daːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鷤 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 2005 |
| Phonetic component | 單 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 壇 |
| Old Chinese | /*daːn/ |
| Notes | 爾雅鷒之音變 |

#### Definitions

鷤
* Only used in 鸛鷤／鹳𫛴.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tí (ti$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tai$^4$ / dai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tí
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tí
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^2$
*** Yale: tí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyi
*** Palladius: ти (ti)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tai$^4$ / dai$^6$
*** Yale: tàih / daih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tai$^4$ / dai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tei$^4$ / dei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐi̯²¹/, /tɐi̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: dej, dejH
Rime :
| Character | 鷤 | 鷤 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 杜奚切 | 特計切 |
| Baxter | dej | dejH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dei/ | /dei$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dei/ | /dei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɛi/ | /dɛi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛj/ | /dɛj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /dei/ | /dei$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /diei/ | /diei$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱiei/ | /dʱiei$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tí | dì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tai$^4$ | dai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*deːl/, /*deːls/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鷤 | 鷤 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| No. | 1991 | 1992 |
| Phonetic component | 單 | 單 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 嗁 | 第 |
| Old Chinese | /*deːl/ | /*deːls/ |
| Notes | 見漢書 | 見漢書 |

#### Definitions

鷤
* Only used in 鷤䳏／𫛴𱉤 (tíguì).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B06178
* “鷤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–