# 適用
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shìyòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄩㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sik$^1$ jung$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳt-yung
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siak-iōng / sek-iōng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shìyòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄩㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìhyòng
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$-yung$^4$
*** Yale: shr̀-yùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhyonq
*** Palladius: шиюн (šijun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$試用／试用 適用／适用
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sik$^1$ jung$^6$
*** Yale: sīk yuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sik$^7$ jung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xig$^1$ yung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪk̚⁵ jʊŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳt-yung
*** Hakka Romanization System: siid$^ˋ$ iung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sid$^5$ yung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚² i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳt-yung
*** Hakka Romanization System: siid$^ˋ$ (r)iung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sid$^5$ yung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚² (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak-iōng
*** Tâi-lô: siak-iōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siak'iong
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek-iōng
*** Tâi-lô: sik-iōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sek'iong
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ iɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ iɔŋ³³/

### Adjective

適用
* acceptable; suitable; applicable
    適用法律／适用法律 ― shìyòng fǎlǜ ― applicable law

#### Synonyms

* 一定 (yīdìng)
* 停當／停当 (tíngdàng)
* 允 (literary, or in compounds)
* 允當／允当 (yǔndàng) (literary)
* 剛好／刚好 (gānghǎo)
* 合宜 (héyí)
* 合手 (héshǒu)
* 合用 (héyòng) (literary or Min Nan)
* 合適／合适 (héshì)
* 啱 (ngaam$^1$) (Cantonese, Hakka)
* 妥 (tuǒ)
* 妥善 (tuǒshàn)
* 妥實／妥实 (tuǒshí)
* 妥帖 (tuǒtiē)
* 妥當／妥当
* 安帖 (āntiē)
* 定當／定当 (dìngdàng)
* 對勁／对劲 (duìjìn) (colloquial)
* 對路／对路 (duìlù) (colloquial)
* 對頭／对头
* 得宜 (déyí) (literary)
* 得當／得当 (dédàng)
* 得體／得体 (détǐ)
* 恰當／恰当 (qiàdàng)
* 拄仔好 (Hokkien)
* 拄好 (Hokkien)
* 的當／的当 (dídàng)
* 相宜 (xiāngyí)
* 相當／相当 (xiāngdāng)
* 耐 (literary)
* 貼切／贴切 (tiēqiè)
* 適合／适合 (shìhé)
* 適宜／适宜 (shìyí)
* 適當／适当 (shìdàng)
* 適量／适量 (shìliàng)
* 配合

#### Derived terms

* 經濟適用房／经济适用房 (jīngjìshìyòngfáng)
* 經濟適用男／经济适用男 (jīngjìshìyòngnán)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 適 | 用 |
| てき Grade: 5 | よう Grade: 2 |
| kan'yōon | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てきよー [tèkíyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [te̞kʲijo̞ː]

### Noun

適(てき)用(よう) • (tekiyō)
* application of something

### Verb

適(てき)用(よう)する • (tekiyō suru) transitive suru (stem 適(てき)用(よう)し (tekiyō shi), past 適(てき)用(よう)した (tekiyō shita))
* to apply

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 適用し | てきようし | tekiyō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 適用し | てきようし | tekiyō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 適用する | てきようする | tekiyō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 適用する | てきようする | tekiyō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 適用すれ | てきようすれ | tekiyō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 適用せよ¹ 適用しろ² | てきようせよ¹ てきようしろ² | tekiyō seyo¹ tekiyō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 適用される | てきようされる | tekiyō sareru |
| Causative | 適用させる 適用さす | てきようさせる てきようさす | tekiyō saseru tekiyō sasu |
| Potential | 適用できる | てきようできる | tekiyō dekiru |
| Volitional | 適用しよう | てきようしよう | tekiyō shiyō |
| Negative | 適用しない | てきようしない | tekiyō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 適用せず | てきようせず | tekiyō sezu |
| Formal | 適用します | てきようします | tekiyō shimasu |
| Perfective | 適用した | てきようした | tekiyō shita |
| Conjunctive | 適用して | てきようして | tekiyō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 適用すれば | てきようすれば | tekiyō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 適 | 用 |

### Noun

適用 • (jeogyong) (hangeul 적용)
* hanja form of 적용 (“application”)