# 墤

| 墤 | U+58A4, &#22692; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58A4 |
| ← 墣 [U+58A3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 墥 → [U+58A5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

墤 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土中一金 (GLMC), composition ⿰土貴)
* to fall into ruins, to collapse
* to overthrow
* decayed, ruined, lost

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 238, character 36
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5465
* Dae Jaweon: page 477, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 486, character 24
* Unihan data for U+58A4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 藬 | *l'uːl |
| 僓 | *l̥ʰuːlʔ, *ɡluːds |
| 頹 | *l'uːl |
| 穨 | *l'uːl |
| 蘈 | *l'uːl |
| 隤 | *l'uːl |
| 墤 | *l'uːl, *kʰruːds |
| 尵 | *l'uːl, *r'uːl |
| 蹪 | *l'uːl |
| 瀢 | *l'uːlʔ, *lulʔ |
| 鞼 | *kluːl, *ɡruls |
| 膭 | *kluːl, *ɡluːls |
| 憒 | *kluːds |
| 靧 | *ɡluːds |
| 潰 | *ɡluːls |
| 繢 | *ɡluːds |
| 嬇 | *ɡluːds, *kʰruːds |
| 殨 | *ɡluːds |
| 闠 | *ɡluːds |
| 簣 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 嘳 | *kʰruːds, *kʰruds |
| 蕢 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 聵 | *ŋɡruːds |
| 樻 | *kʰruds, *ɡruds |
| 䙡 | *kʰruds, *kʰluds |
| 匱 | *ɡruds |
| 臾 | *ɡruds, *lo |
| 饋 | *ɡruls |
| 櫃 | *ɡruds |
| 遺 | *lul, *luls |
| 壝 | *lul, *lulʔ |
| 瞶 | *luls, *kluls |
| 貴 | *kluds |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuài (kuai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuài
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuài
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuai$^4$
*** Yale: kwài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuay
*** Palladius: куай (kuaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faai$^3$
*** Yale: faai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːi̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: khweajH
Rime :
| Character | 墤 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 皆 (34) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 苦怪切 |
| Baxter | khweajH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠuɛi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰʷᵚæi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰuɐi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰwəɨj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰuɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰwɐi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰwăi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kuài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | faai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰruːds/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 墤 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 4728 |
| Phonetic component | 貴 |
| Rime group | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蒯 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰruːds/ |
| Notes | 俗同塊 |

#### Definitions

墤
* Alternative form of 塊／块 (kuài, “clump of soil”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuí (tui$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): teoi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuí
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuéi
*** Wade–Giles: tʻui$^2$
*** Yale: twéi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twei
*** Palladius: туй (tuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: teoi$^4$
*** Yale: tèuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: toey$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: têu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɵy̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dwoj
Rime :
| Character | 墤 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 杜回切 |
| Baxter | dwoj |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duoi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dwəj/ |
| Li Rong | /duᴀi/ |
| Wang Li | /duɒi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱuɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tuí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | teoi$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'uːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 墤 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 4708 |
| Phonetic component | 貴 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 穨 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'uːl/ |
| Notes | 同隤 |

#### Definitions

墤
* Alternative form of 隤／𬯎 (tuí, “dejected; depressed; in decline”)

### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 89