# ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From ϭⲓ- (ci-) +‎ ⲥⲃⲱ (sbō).

### Verb

ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ • (cisbō)
* (Bohairic) to learn

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ cisbō | imperative | affirmative | ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ cisbō |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ štemcisbō | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀percisbō |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ticisbō | ⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ kcisbō | ⲧⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ tecisbō | ϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ fcisbō | ⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ scisbō | ⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ tencisbō | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ tetencisbō | ⲥⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ secisbō | ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ cisbō |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ eicisbō | ⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ekcisbō | ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ erecisbō | ⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ efcisbō | ⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ escisbō | ⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ encisbō | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ eretencisbō | ⲉⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ eucisbō | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ere- cisbō |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ eticisbō | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etekcisbō | ⲉⲧⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etecisbō | ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etefcisbō | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etescisbō | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etencisbō | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etetencisbō | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etoucisbō | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ete- cisbō |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ naicisbō | ⲛⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nakcisbō | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ narecisbō | ⲛⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nafcisbō | ⲛⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nascisbō | ⲛⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nancisbō | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ naretencisbō | ⲛⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ naucisbō | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nare- cisbō |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ aicisbō | ⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ akcisbō | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ arecisbō | ⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ afcisbō | ⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ascisbō | ⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ancisbō | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ aretencisbō | ⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ aucisbō | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ are- cisbō |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ tinacisbō | ⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ khnacisbō | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ teracisbō | ϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ fnacisbō | ⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ snacisbō | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ tennacisbō | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ tetennacisbō | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ senacisbō | ⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nacisbō |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ einacisbō | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ekhnacisbō | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ erenacisbō | ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ efnacisbō | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ esnacisbō | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ennacisbō | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ eretennacisbō | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ eunacisbō | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ere- nacisbō |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etinacisbō | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etekhnacisbō | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etenacisbō | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etefnacisbō | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etesnacisbō | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etennacisbō | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etetennacisbō | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etounacisbō | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ete- nacisbō |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nainacisbō | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nakhnacisbō | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ narenacisbō | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nafnacisbō | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nasnacisbō | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nannacisbō | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ naretennacisbō | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ naunacisbō | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nare- nacisbō |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ainacisbō | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ akhnacisbō | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ arenacisbō | ⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ afnacisbō | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ asnacisbō | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ annacisbō | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ aretennacisbō | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ aunacisbō | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ are- nacisbō |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ aicisbō | ⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ akcisbō | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ arecisbō | ⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ afcisbō | ⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ascisbō | ⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ancisbō | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ atetencisbō | ⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ aucisbō | ⲁ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ a- cisbō |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀picisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀pekcisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀pecisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀pefcisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀pescisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀pencisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀petencisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀poucisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀pe- cisbō |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ eaicisbō | ⲉⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ eakcisbō | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ earecisbō | ⲉⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ eafcisbō | ⲉⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ eascisbō | ⲉⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ eancisbō | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ eatetencisbō | ⲉⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ eaucisbō | ⲉⲁ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ea- cisbō |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀picisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀pekcisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀pecisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀pefcisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀pescisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀pencisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀petencisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀poucisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀pe- cisbō |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etaicisbō | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etakcisbō | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etarecisbō | ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etafcisbō | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etascisbō | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etancisbō | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etaretencisbō | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etaucisbō | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ eta- cisbō |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀picisbō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀pekcisbō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀pecisbō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀pefcisbō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀pescisbō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀pencisbō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀petencisbō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀poucisbō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀pe- cisbō |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ neaicisbō | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ neakcisbō | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nearecisbō | ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ neafcisbō | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ neascisbō | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ neancisbō | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ neatetencisbō | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ neaucisbō | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nea- cisbō |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nem̀picisbō | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nem̀pekcisbō | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nem̀pecisbō | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nem̀pefcisbō | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nem̀pescisbō | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nem̀pencisbō | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nem̀petencisbō | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nem̀poucisbō | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nem̀pe- cisbō |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etaicisbō | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etakcisbō | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etarecisbō | ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etafcisbō | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etascisbō | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etancisbō | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etaretencisbō | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etaucisbō | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ eta- cisbō |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀paticisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀patekcisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀patecisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀patefcisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀patescisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀patencisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀patetencisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀patoucisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀pate- cisbō |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀paticisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀patekcisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀patecisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀patefcisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀patescisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀patencisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀patetencisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀patoucisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀pate- cisbō |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀paticisbō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀patekcisbō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀patecisbō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀patefcisbō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀patescisbō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀patencisbō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀patetencisbō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀patoucisbō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀pate- cisbō |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nam̀paticisbō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nam̀patekcisbō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nam̀patecisbō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nam̀patefcisbō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nam̀patescisbō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nam̀patencisbō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nam̀patetencisbō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nam̀patoucisbō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nam̀pate- cisbō |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ šaicisbō | ϣⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ šakcisbō | ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ šarecisbō | ϣⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ šafcisbō | ϣⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ šascisbō | ϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ šancisbō | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ šatetencisbō | ϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ šaucisbō | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ šare- cisbō |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀paicisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀pakcisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀parecisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀pafcisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀pascisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀pancisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀paretencisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀paucisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀pare- cisbō |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ešaicisbō | ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ešakcisbō | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ešarecisbō | ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ešafcisbō | ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ešascisbō | ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ešancisbō | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ešatetencisbō | ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ešaucisbō | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ešare- cisbō |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀paicisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀pakcisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀parecisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀pafcisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀pascisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀pancisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀paretencisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀paucisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀pare- cisbō |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etšaicisbō | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etšakcisbō | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etšarecisbō | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etšafcisbō | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etšascisbō | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etšancisbō | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etšatetencisbō | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etšaucisbō | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etšare- cisbō |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀paicisbō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀pakcisbō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀parecisbō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀pafcisbō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀pascisbō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀pancisbō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀paretencisbō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀paucisbō | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ etm̀pare- cisbō |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ našaicisbō | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ našakcisbō | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ našarecisbō | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ našafcisbō | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ našascisbō | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ našancisbō | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ našatetencisbō | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ našaucisbō | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ našare- cisbō |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nam̀paicisbō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nam̀pakcisbō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nam̀parecisbō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nam̀pafcisbō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nam̀pascisbō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nam̀pancisbō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nam̀paretencisbō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nam̀paucisbō | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ nam̀pare- cisbō |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀paicisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀pakcisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀parecisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀pafcisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀pascisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀pancisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀paretencisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀paucisbō | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ em̀pare- cisbō |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ eiecisbō | ⲉⲕⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ekecisbō | ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ erecisbō | ⲉϥⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ efecisbō | ⲉⲥⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ esecisbō | ⲉⲛⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ enecisbō | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ eretenecisbō | ⲉⲩⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ euecisbō | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ere- cisbō |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ǹnacisbō | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ǹnekcisbō | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ǹnecisbō | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ǹnefcisbō | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ǹnescisbō | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ǹnencisbō | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ǹnetencisbō | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ǹnoucisbō | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ǹne- cisbō |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ maricisbō | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ marefcisbō | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ marescisbō | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ marencisbō | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ maroucisbō | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ mare- cisbō |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀penthricisbō | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀penthrefcisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀penthrescisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀penthrencisbō | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀penthreucisbō | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ m̀penthre- cisbō |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ǹtacisbō | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ǹtekcisbō | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ǹtecisbō | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ǹtefcisbō | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ǹtescisbō | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ǹtencisbō | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ǹtetencisbō | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ǹsecisbō, ǹtoucisbō | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ǹte- cisbō |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ taricisbō | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ tarekcisbō | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ tarecisbō | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ tarefcisbō | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ tarescisbō | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ tarencisbō | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ taretencisbō | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ taroucisbō | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ tare- cisbō |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ šaticisbō | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ šatekcisbō | ϣⲁⲧⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ šatecisbō | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ šatefcisbō | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ šatescisbō | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ šatencisbō | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ šatetencisbō | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ šatoucisbō | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ šate- cisbō |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ aišancisbō | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ akšancisbō | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ arešancisbō | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ afšancisbō | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ asšancisbō | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ anšancisbō | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ aretenšancisbō | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ aušancisbō | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ arešan- cisbō |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ aicisbō | ⲁⲕϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ akcisbō | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ arecisbō | ⲁϥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ afcisbō | ⲁⲥϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ascisbō | ⲁⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ ancisbō | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ aretencisbō | ⲁⲩϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ aucisbō | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓⲥⲃⲱ are- cisbō |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |