# ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲥⲟⲃⲥⲉⲃ (sobseb) — Bohairic
* ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ (sopsp), ⲥⲟⲡⲥ (sops) — Sahidic, Fayyumic
* ⲥⲁⲡⲥ (saps) — Fayyumic
* ⲥⲁⲡⲥⲡ (sapsp) — Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic
* ⲥⲡⲥⲡ (spsp) — Akhmimic

### Verb

ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ • (sopsep) (nominal state ⲥⲉⲡⲥⲉⲡ-)
* (Bohairic) to pray, entreat, comfort

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ sopsep | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ sopsep |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ štemsopsep | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀persopsep |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ tisopsep | ⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ksopsep | ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ tesopsep | ϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ fsopsep | ⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ssopsep | ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ tensopsep | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ tetensopsep | ⲥⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ sesopsep | ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ sopsep |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ eisopsep | ⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ eksopsep | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ eresopsep | ⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ efsopsep | ⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ essopsep | ⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ensopsep | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ eretensopsep | ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ eusopsep | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ere- sopsep |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etisopsep | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ eteksopsep | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etesopsep | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etefsopsep | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etessopsep | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etensopsep | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etetensopsep | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etousopsep | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ete- sopsep |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ naisopsep | ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ naksopsep | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ naresopsep | ⲛⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nafsopsep | ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nassopsep | ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nansopsep | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ naretensopsep | ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nausopsep | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nare- sopsep |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ aisopsep | ⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ aksopsep | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ aresopsep | ⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ afsopsep | ⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ assopsep | ⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ansopsep | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ aretensopsep | ⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ausopsep | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ are- sopsep |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ tinasopsep | ⲭⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ khnasopsep | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ terasopsep | ϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ fnasopsep | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ snasopsep | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ tennasopsep | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ tetennasopsep | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ senasopsep | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nasopsep |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ einasopsep | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ekhnasopsep | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ erenasopsep | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ efnasopsep | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ esnasopsep | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ennasopsep | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ eretennasopsep | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ eunasopsep | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ere- nasopsep |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etinasopsep | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etekhnasopsep | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etenasopsep | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etefnasopsep | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etesnasopsep | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etennasopsep | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etetennasopsep | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etounasopsep | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ete- nasopsep |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nainasopsep | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nakhnasopsep | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ narenasopsep | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nafnasopsep | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nasnasopsep | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nannasopsep | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ naretennasopsep | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ naunasopsep | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nare- nasopsep |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ainasopsep | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ akhnasopsep | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ arenasopsep | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ afnasopsep | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ asnasopsep | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ annasopsep | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ aretennasopsep | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ aunasopsep | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ are- nasopsep |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ aisopsep | ⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ aksopsep | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ aresopsep | ⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ afsopsep | ⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ assopsep | ⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ansopsep | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ atetensopsep | ⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ausopsep | ⲁ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ a- sopsep |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀pisopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀peksopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀pesopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀pefsopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀pessopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀pensopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀petensopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀pousopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀pe- sopsep |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ eaisopsep | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ eaksopsep | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ earesopsep | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ eafsopsep | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ eassopsep | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ eansopsep | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ eatetensopsep | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ eausopsep | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ea- sopsep |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀pisopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀peksopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀pesopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀pefsopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀pessopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀pensopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀petensopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀pousopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀pe- sopsep |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etaisopsep | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etaksopsep | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etaresopsep | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etafsopsep | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etassopsep | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etansopsep | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etaretensopsep | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etausopsep | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ eta- sopsep |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀pisopsep | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀peksopsep | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀pesopsep | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀pefsopsep | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀pessopsep | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀pensopsep | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀petensopsep | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀pousopsep | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀pe- sopsep |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ neaisopsep | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ neaksopsep | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nearesopsep | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ neafsopsep | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ neassopsep | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ neansopsep | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ neatetensopsep | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ neausopsep | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nea- sopsep |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nem̀pisopsep | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nem̀peksopsep | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nem̀pesopsep | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nem̀pefsopsep | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nem̀pessopsep | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nem̀pensopsep | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nem̀petensopsep | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nem̀pousopsep | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nem̀pe- sopsep |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etaisopsep | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etaksopsep | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etaresopsep | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etafsopsep | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etassopsep | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etansopsep | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etaretensopsep | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etausopsep | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ eta- sopsep |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀patisopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀pateksopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀patesopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀patefsopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀patessopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀patensopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀patetensopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀patousopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀pate- sopsep |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀patisopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀pateksopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀patesopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀patefsopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀patessopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀patensopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀patetensopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀patousopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀pate- sopsep |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀patisopsep | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀pateksopsep | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀patesopsep | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀patefsopsep | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀patessopsep | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀patensopsep | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀patetensopsep | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀patousopsep | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀pate- sopsep |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nam̀patisopsep | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nam̀pateksopsep | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nam̀patesopsep | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nam̀patefsopsep | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nam̀patessopsep | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nam̀patensopsep | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nam̀patetensopsep | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nam̀patousopsep | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nam̀pate- sopsep |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ šaisopsep | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ šaksopsep | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ šaresopsep | ϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ šafsopsep | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ šassopsep | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ šansopsep | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ šatetensopsep | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ šausopsep | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ šare- sopsep |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀paisopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀paksopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀paresopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀pafsopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀passopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀pansopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀paretensopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀pausopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀pare- sopsep |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ešaisopsep | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ešaksopsep | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ešaresopsep | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ešafsopsep | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ešassopsep | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ešansopsep | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ešatetensopsep | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ešausopsep | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ešare- sopsep |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀paisopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀paksopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀paresopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀pafsopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀passopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀pansopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀paretensopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀pausopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀pare- sopsep |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etšaisopsep | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etšaksopsep | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etšaresopsep | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etšafsopsep | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etšassopsep | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etšansopsep | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etšatetensopsep | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etšausopsep | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etšare- sopsep |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀paisopsep | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀paksopsep | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀paresopsep | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀pafsopsep | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀passopsep | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀pansopsep | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀paretensopsep | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀pausopsep | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ etm̀pare- sopsep |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ našaisopsep | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ našaksopsep | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ našaresopsep | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ našafsopsep | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ našassopsep | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ našansopsep | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ našatetensopsep | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ našausopsep | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ našare- sopsep |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nam̀paisopsep | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nam̀paksopsep | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nam̀paresopsep | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nam̀pafsopsep | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nam̀passopsep | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nam̀pansopsep | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nam̀paretensopsep | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nam̀pausopsep | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ nam̀pare- sopsep |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀paisopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀paksopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀paresopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀pafsopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀passopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀pansopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀paretensopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀pausopsep | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ em̀pare- sopsep |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ eiesopsep | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ekesopsep | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ eresopsep | ⲉϥⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ efesopsep | ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ esesopsep | ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ enesopsep | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ eretenesopsep | ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ euesopsep | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ere- sopsep |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ǹnasopsep | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ǹneksopsep | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ǹnesopsep | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ǹnefsopsep | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ǹnessopsep | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ǹnensopsep | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ǹnetensopsep | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ǹnousopsep | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ǹne- sopsep |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ marisopsep | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ marefsopsep | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ maressopsep | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ marensopsep | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ marousopsep | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ mare- sopsep |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀penthrisopsep | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀penthrefsopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀penthressopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀penthrensopsep | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀penthreusopsep | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ m̀penthre- sopsep |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ǹtasopsep | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ǹteksopsep | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ǹtesopsep | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ǹtefsopsep | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ǹtessopsep | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ǹtensopsep | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ǹtetensopsep | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ǹsesopsep, ǹtousopsep | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ǹte- sopsep |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ tarisopsep | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ tareksopsep | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ taresopsep | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ tarefsopsep | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ taressopsep | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ tarensopsep | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ taretensopsep | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ tarousopsep | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ tare- sopsep |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ šatisopsep | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ šateksopsep | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ šatesopsep | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ šatefsopsep | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ šatessopsep | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ šatensopsep | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ šatetensopsep | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ šatousopsep | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ šate- sopsep |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ aišansopsep | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ akšansopsep | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ arešansopsep | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ afšansopsep | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ asšansopsep | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ anšansopsep | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ aretenšansopsep | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ aušansopsep | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ arešan- sopsep |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ aisopsep | ⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ aksopsep | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ aresopsep | ⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ afsopsep | ⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ assopsep | ⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ansopsep | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ aretensopsep | ⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ ausopsep | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ are- sopsep |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

#### Derived terms

* ⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ (refsopsep, “beguiler, seductor”)

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 352
* TLA lemma no. C3682 (ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),