OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܩܪܚܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qar.xɑː]

### Noun

ܩܲܪܚܵܐ • (qarḥā) m (plural ܩܲܪ̈ܚܹܐ (qarḥē))
* peanut

#### Synonyms

* ܓܵܘܙܵܐ ܕܐܲܪܥܵܐ (gāwzā d-arˁā)
* ܦܸܣܬܩܵܐ (pistqā)

#### Derived terms

* ܥܸܩܲܪ ܩܲܪܚܵܐ (ˁiqqar qarḥā)
* ܟܪܲܥ ܩܲܪ̈ܚܹܐ (kraˁ qarḥē)
# ܩܪܘܪܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* Root
* ܩ ܪ ܪ (q r r)
* 7 terms

### Etymology

From Aramaic קָרוֹרָא (qārūrā), from Arabic قَارُورَة (qārūra). Believed to be from the root from the idea of the glass “standing still” or “chilling” after being shaped.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qɑːruːrɑː]

### Noun

ܩܵܪܘܼܪܵܐ • (qārūrā) m (plural ܩܵܪܘܼܪܹ̈ܐ (qārūrē))
* vial (glass vessel or bottle, especially a small tube-shaped bottle used to store medicine, perfume or other chemicals)
# इकडे
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kannada ಈ ಕಡೆ (ī kaḍe). Compare Telugu ఇక్కడ (ikkaḍa).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /ik.ɖe/
* (colloquial) IPA: /ik.ɖə/

### Adverb

इकडे • (ikḍe)
* here, hither
    Synonym: इथे (ithe)
    इकडे ये, बाळा.ikḍe ye, bāḷā.Come here, kid.
* in this direction, towards here

### See also

* कुणीकडे (kuṇīkḍe, “where, in which direction”)
* तिकडे (tikḍe, “there, in that direction”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “इकडे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “इकडे”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “इकडे-स”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# कुंज़
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit कुञ्चिका (kuñcikā).

### Noun

कुंज़ • (kuṃz) f (Perso-Arabic کُنٛز)
* key

### References

* S. K. Toshakhani, Mohiuddin Hajni, Prithvi Nath Pushp, Mirza Ghulam Hassan Beg Arif, Ghulam Nabi Gowhar (1968-1980) Kashir Dictionary Vol 5‎ (in Kashmiri), volume 5, Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages, page 175
# कमाइणु
## Sindhi
### Verb

कमाइणु • (kamāiṇu) (Arabic spelling ڪمائڻ)
* to earn, gain; work.
# कमाऊँ
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kə.mɑː.ũː/, [kɐ.mäː.ũː]

### Verb

कमाऊँ • (kamāū̃)
* first-person singular future subjunctive of कमाना (kamānā)
# गुलाम
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɣʊ.lɑːm/, [ɣʊ.lä̃ːm], /ɡʊ.lɑːm/, [ɡʊ.lä̃ːm]

### Noun

गुलाम • (ġulām) m
* nuqtaless form of ग़ुलाम (ġulām)

#### Declension
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

IPA: [ɡuläm]
* Phonetic Devanagari: गुलाम्

### Noun

गुलाम • (gulām)
* (card games) jack

#### Coordinate terms

Playing cards in Nepali · तास (tās) (layout · text) :
| एक्का (ekkā) | दुक्का (dukkā) | तिक्का (tikkā) | चौका (caukā) | पन्जा (panjā), पंजा (pañjā) | छक्का (chakkā) | सत्ता (sattā) |
| अट्ठा (aṭṭhā) | नहल (nahal) | दहल (dahal) | गुलाम (gulām) | मिस्सी (missī), रानी (rānī) | बादशाह (bādśāha) | जोकर (jokar) |
# आरोग्य
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आरोग्य (ārogya).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.ɾoːɡ.jᵊ/, [äː.ɾoːɡ.jᵊ]

### Noun

आरोग्य • (ārogya) m (Urdu spelling آروگیہ)
* health, freedom from disease
    Synonyms: स्वास्थ्य (svāsthya), सेहत (sehat)
    धूम्रपान आरोग्य के लिए हानिकर है।dhūmrapān ārogya ke lie hānikar hai.Smoking is injurious to one's health.

#### Usage notes

* Most often used in compound words.

#### Derived terms

* आरोग्यशाला (ārogyaśālā, “clinic”)
* आरोग्य-निवास (ārogya-nivās, “sanitorium”)
* आरोग्यप्रद (ārogyaprad, “hygienic”)
* आरोग्य सेतु (ārogya setu, “an Indian government COVID–19 "contact tracing, syndromic mapping and self-assessment" digital service”)

#### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “आरोग्य”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “आरोग्य”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आरोग्य (ārogya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɾoɡ.jə/

### Noun

आरोग्य • (ārogya) n
* health
    Synonym: तब्येत (tabyet)
* a healthy state
* freedom from sickness

#### References

* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “आरोग्य”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* আৰোগ্য (Assamese script)
* ᬆᬭᭀᬕ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
* আরোগ্য (Bengali script)
* 𑰁𑰨𑰺𑰐𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀆𑀭𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* အာရောဂျ (Burmese script)
* આરોગ્ય (Gujarati script)
* ਆਰੋਗ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌆𑌰𑍋𑌗𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦴꦫꦺꦴꦒꦾ (Javanese script)
* 𑂄𑂩𑂷𑂏𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ಆರೋಗ್ಯ (Kannada script)
* អារោគ្យ (Khmer script)
* ອາໂຣຄ຺ຍ (Lao script)
* ആരോഗ്യ (Malayalam script)
* ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠣᡤᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘁𑘨𑘻𑘐𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢗᠷᠣᠸᠠᠺᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦡𑧈𑧜𑦰𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐁𑐬𑑀𑐐𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
* ଆରୋଗ୍ଯ (Odia script)
* ꢃꢬꣂꢔ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆄𑆫𑆾𑆓𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖁𑖨𑖺𑖐𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
* ආරොග්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩛𑩼𑩕𑩞 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚁𑚤𑚴𑚌𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
* ஆரோக்³ய (Tamil script)
* ఆరోగ్య (Telugu script)
* อาโรคฺย (Thai script)
* ཨཱ་རོ་གྱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒂𑒩𑒼𑒑𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨊𑨫𑨆𑨍𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Vrddhi derivative of अरोग (aroga) with a -य (-ya) extension.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɑː.ɾɐwɡ.jɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɑːˈɾoːɡ.jɐ/

### Adjective

आरोग्य • (ārogya) stem
* healthy, giving health

#### Declension
### Noun

आरोग्य • (ārogya) stem, n
* health, good health
* freedom from disease
* a particular ceremony

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: আরোগ্য (arōggo)
* → Gujarati: આરોગ્ય (ārogya)
* → Hindi: आरोग्य (ārogya)
* → Kannada: ಆರೋಗ್ಯ (ārōgya)
* → Malayalam: ആരോഗ്യം (ārōgyaṁ)
* → Marathi: आरोग्य (ārogya)
* → Tamil: ஆரோக்கியம் (ārōkkiyam)
* → Telugu: ఆరోగ్యము (ārōgyamu)
* → Urdu: آروگیہ (ārogya)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “आरोग्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 151, column 2.
# आर्त
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* আৰ্ত (Assamese script)
* ᬆᬃᬢ (Balinese script)
* আর্ত (Bengali script)
* 𑰁𑰨𑰿𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀆𑀭𑁆𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* အာရ်္တ (Burmese script)
* આર્ત (Gujarati script)
* ਆਰ੍ਤ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌆𑌰𑍍𑌤 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦴꦂꦠ (Javanese script)
* 𑂄𑂩𑂹𑂞 (Kaithi script)
* ಆರ್ತ (Kannada script)
* អាត៌ (Khmer script)
* ອາຣ຺ຕ (Lao script)
* ആര്ത (Malayalam script)
* ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘁𑘨𑘿𑘝 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢗᠷᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦡𑧈𑧠𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐁𑐬𑑂𑐟 (Newa script)
* ଆର୍ତ (Odia script)
* ꢃꢬ꣄ꢡ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆄𑆫𑇀𑆠 (Sharada script)
* 𑖁𑖨𑖿𑖝 (Siddham script)
* ආර්‍ත (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩫 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚁𑚤𑚶𑚙 (Takri script)
* ஆர்த (Tamil script)
* ఆర్త (Telugu script)
* อารฺต (Thai script)
* ཨཱ་རྟ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒂𑒩𑓂𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the middle root aorist of Proto-Indo-European *h₃er-.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɑ́ːɾ.tɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɑːɾ.t̪ɐ/

### Verb

आर्त • (ā́rta) third-singular indicative (type A, aorist, root ऋ) (Vedic)
* aorist of ऋ (ṛ, “to move”)

#### Conjugation
### References

* Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₃er-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 299
# ज्यायस्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* জ্যায়স্ (Assamese script)
* ᬚ᭄ᬬᬵᬬᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
* জ্যায়স্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰕𑰿𑰧𑰯𑰧𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀚𑁆𑀬𑀸𑀬𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဇျာယသ် (Burmese script)
* જ્યાયસ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਜ੍ਯਾਯਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌜𑍍𑌯𑌾𑌯𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦗꦾꦴꦪꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂔𑂹𑂨𑂰𑂨𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಜ್ಯಾಯಸ್ (Kannada script)
* ជ្យាយស៑ (Khmer script)
* ຊ຺ຍາຍສ຺ (Lao script)
* ജ്യായസ് (Malayalam script)
* ᡯᠶᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠶᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
* 𑘕𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘧𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠽᠶ᠋ᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠠᠰ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦵𑧠𑧇𑧑𑧇𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐖𑑂𑐫𑐵𑐫𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଜ୍ଯାଯସ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢙ꣄ꢫꢵꢫꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆘𑇀𑆪𑆳𑆪𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖕𑖿𑖧𑖯𑖧𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ජ්‍යායස් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩣 𑪙𑩻𑩛𑩻𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚑𑚶𑚣𑚭𑚣𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஜ்யாயஸ் (Tamil script)
* జ్యాయస్ (Telugu script)
* ชฺยายสฺ (Thai script)
* ཛྱཱ་ཡ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒖𑓂𑒨𑒰𑒨𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨥𑩇𑨪𑨊𑨪𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root ज्या (jyā, “to overpower, defeat, oppress”), itself from the root जि (ji, “to conquer”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑjɑ́ː.jɐs/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd͡ʑjɑː.jɐs̪/

### Adjective

ज्यायस् • (jyā́yas) stem
* superior, better, more excellent
** c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 3.1:अर्जुन उवाच ज्यायसी चेत्कर्मणस्ते मता बुद्धिर्जनार्दन। तत्किं कर्मणि घोरे मां नियोजयसि केशव॥arjuna uvāca jyāyasī cetkarmaṇaste matā buddhirjanārdana. tatkiṃ karmaṇi ghore māṃ niyojayasi keśava.Arjuna said: O Janārdana, O Keśava, why do you want to engage me in this ghastly warfare, if you think that intelligence is better than fruitive work?
** c. 400 BCE, Bhagavad Gītā 3.8:नियतं कुरु कर्म त्वं कर्म ज्यायो ह्यकर्मणः। शरीरयात्रापि च ते न प्रसिद्धयेदकर्मणः॥niyataṃ kuru karma tvaṃ karma jyāyo hyakarmaṇaḥ. śarīrayātrāpi ca te na prasiddhayedakarmaṇaḥ.Do your duties with discipline, for doing something is better than being without work. One's body cannot even be maintained without doing work.
* greater, larger, stronger
* (law) having come of age; answerable for one's conduct as an adult; no longer a minor
* elder, senior
* (by extension) aged, old
* (by further extension) decayed, worn out

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “ज्यायस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 426, column 3.
* Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “jyāyas”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “ज्यायस्”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “ज्यायस्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
# खपेटा
## Yamphu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰʌpeʈa/

### Noun

खपेटा (khapeṭā)
* skull
# खपणे
## Marathi
### Etymology

* Marathi verb set
* खपणे (khapṇe)
* खपवणे (khapavṇe)
Inherited from Sanskrit क्षप्यते (kṣapyate). Cognate with Gujarati ખપવું (khapvũ), Hindi खपना (khapnā), Sindhi کَپَڻُ / खपणु (khapaṇu), Punjabi ਖਪਣਾ (khapṇā) / کھپنا (khpnā).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /kʰəp.ɳe/
* (colloquial) IPA: /kʰəp.ɳə/

### Verb

खपणे • (khapṇe) (intransitive)
* to be finished, depleted, exhausted, consumed, used up
* to stand for, tolerate

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “खपणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “खपणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “खपणें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kṣapyatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# जाला
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀸𑀮 (jāla), from Sanskrit जाल (jāla, “net”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒɑː.lɑː/, [d͡ʒäː.läː]

### Noun

जाला • (jālā) m (Urdu spelling جالا)
* web, net
    यहाँ रोज़ कोई मकड़ी जाला बनाती है।yahā̃ roz koī makṛī jālā banātī hai.Everyday some spider makes a web here.

#### Related terms

* जाली (jālī)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “जाला”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Hardev Bahri (2013) “जाला”, in राजपाल हिंदी शब्दकोश [rājpāl hindī śabdakoś, Rajpal Hindi Dictionary], Rajpal and Sons, →ISBN

## Konkani
### Etymology

See जाले (jāle).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɑː.lɑː/
* Often pronounced [‿ɑː.lɑː] in colloquial speech, when preceded by a vowel: तो मोटो जाला ― [t̪ɔː‿mɔ.ʈɔ‿ɑː.lɑː] ― He has become fat

### Verb

जाला • (jālā) (Latin script zala, Kannada script ಜಾಲಾ)
* present perfective indicative of जाव्चे (jāvce, “to happen”)
# ओर्मा
## Kurukh
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oɾmaː]

### Adjective

ओर्मा (ormā)
* all (human)
    Synonym: (non-human) उर्मि (urmi)

### References

* Hahn, Ferb (1903) “ओर्मा”, in Kurukh Orao English dictionary‎, Bengal Secretariat Press, Calcutta, page 139
# छिपानी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰɪ.pɑː.niː/, [t͡ʃʰɪ.päː.niː]

### Verb

छिपानी • (chipānī)
* feminine singular infinitive participle of छिपाना (chipānā)
# छिपानेवाला
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰɪ.pɑː.neː.ʋɑː.lɑː/, [t͡ʃʰɪ.päː.neː.ʋäː.läː]

### Verb

छिपानेवाला • (chipānevālā)
* direct masculine singular prospective/agentive participle of छिपाना (chipānā)
# छिपायी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰɪ.pɑː.jiː/, [t͡ʃʰɪ.päː.jiː]

### Verb

छिपायी • (chipāyī)
* inflection of छिपाना (chipānā):
** feminine singular perfective participle
** feminine singular perfect indicative
# गाया
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡɑː.jɑː/, [ɡäː.jäː]

### Verb

गाया • (gāyā)
* inflection of गाना (gānā):
** direct masculine singular perfective participle
** masculine singular perfect indicative
# छुपवाओगे
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰʊp.ʋɑː.oː.ɡeː/, [t͡ʃʰʊp.wäː.oː.ɡeː]

### Verb

छुपवाओगे • (chupvāoge)
* second-person familiar masculine future indicative of छुपवाना (chupvānā)
# गायिकाओं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡɑː.jɪ.kɑː.õː/, [ɡäː.jɪ.käː.õː]

### Noun

गायिकाओं • (gāyikāõ)
* oblique plural of गायिका (gāyikā)
# गायिकाओ
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡɑː.jɪ.kɑː.oː/, [ɡäː.jɪ.käː.oː]

### Noun

गायिकाओ • (gāyikāo)
* vocative plural of गायिका (gāyikā)
# गायेंगी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡɑː.jeːŋ.ɡiː/, [ɡäː.jẽːŋ.ɡiː]

### Verb

गायेंगी • (gāyeṅgī)
* inflection of गाना (gānā):
** first/third-person plural feminine future indicative
** second-person formal feminine future indicative
# जिवाणें
## Konkani
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ziʋɑːɳɛ̃]

### Noun

जिवाणें • (zivāṇẽ) (Latin script zivannem, Kannada script ಜಿವಾಣೆಂ)
* snake
    Synonym: सोरोप (sorop)

### References

* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎
# झुकायी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒʱʊ.kɑː.jiː/, [d͡ʒʱʊ.käː.jiː]

### Verb

झुकायी • (jhukāyī)
* inflection of झुकाना (jhukānā):
** feminine singular perfective participle
** feminine singular perfect indicative
# नालो
## Sindhi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit नामन् (nāman). Cognate to Kachchi નાલો (nālo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.lo/

### Noun

नालो • (nālo) m (Perso-Arabic نالو)
* name
    तुहिंजो नालो छा आहे?tuhinjo nālo chā āhe?What is your name?
    मुहिंजो नालो ... आहे।muhinjo nālo ... āhe.My name is ...
* noun
# बिखरके
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bɪ.kʰəɾ.keː/, [bɪ.kʰɐɾ.keː]

### Verb

बिखरके • (bikharke)
* conjunctive form of बिखरना (bikharnā)
# निहारनेवालीं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nɪ.ɦɑːɾ.neː.ʋɑː.lĩː/, [nɪ.ɦäːɾ.neː.ʋäː.lĩː]

### Verb

निहारनेवालीं • (nihārnevālī̃)
* feminine plural prospective/agentive participle of निहारना (nihārnā)
# टुकड़े टुकड़े गैंग
## Hindi
### Etymology

From टुकड़ा (ṭukṛā, “fragment”) and English gang. Coined by the journalist Sudhir Chaudhary, later popularised after an alleged video of Jawaharlal Nehru University students calling for India to be divided during a protest.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʈʊk.ɽeː ʈʊk.ɽeː ɡɛːŋɡ/, [ʈʊk.ɽeː‿ʈʊk.ɽeː‿ɡɛ̃ːŋɡ]

### Proper noun

टुकड़े टुकड़े गैंग • (ṭukṛe ṭukṛe gaiṅg) ?
* (politics, Hindutva) Tukde Tukde Gang (leftist groups and companies that oppose Narendra Modi's administration and Hindutva)

#### Descendants

* → English: Tukde Tukde Gang
# प्रताप
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रताप (pratāpa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɾə.t̪ɑːp/, [pɾɐ.t̪äːp]

### Noun

प्रताप • (pratāp) m
* opulence, majesty, glory
    Synonym: शान (śān)

#### Derived terms

* प्रतापी (pratāpī)

### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “प्रताप”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “प्रताप”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From प्र- (pra-) and ताप (tāpa), lit. 'bringing heat forth'.

### Noun

प्रताप • (pratāpa) stem, m
* bonanza
* opulence, prosperity, wealth
* warmer, heat-giver
* scorcher
** :विश्वं प्रतापयति यस्सवित्रादि विभूतिभिः स श्रीविष्णुः प्रतापन इति संकीर्यते बुधैःviśvaṃ pratāpayati yassavitrādi vibhūtibhiḥ sa śrīviṣṇuḥ pratāpana iti saṃkīryate budhaiḥScorcher of worlds, mighty tormenter and frighter: That is why Lord Vishnu is known as Pratāpa (ie, scorcher)

#### Synonyms

* (wealth) लक्ष्मी (lakṣmī), सम्पद् (sampad)

#### Descendants

* → Old Javanese: pratāpa
** > Javanese: ꦥꦿꦠꦥ (pratapa) (inherited)

### See also

* प्रतापयति (pratāpayati, “to blaze, to irradiate, to heat”)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “प्रताप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 661.
# तर्कशास्त्र
## Hindi
### Etymology

From तर्क (tark, “logic, reason”) +‎ शास्त्र (śāstra, “study”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪əɾk.ʃɑːs.t̪ɾᵊ/, [t̪ɐɾk.ʃäːs.t̪ɾᵊ]

### Noun

तर्कशास्त्र • (tarkśāstra) m
* logic (as a field of study)
# नृत्यति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* নৃত্যতি (Assamese script)
* ᬦᬺᬢ᭄ᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* নৃত্যতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰡𑰴𑰝𑰿𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀦𑀾𑀢𑁆𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* နၖတျတိ (Burmese script)
* નૃત્યતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਨ੍ਰਤ੍ਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌨𑍃𑌤𑍍𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦤꦽꦠꦾꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂢𑃂𑂞𑂹𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ನೃತ್ಯತಿ (Kannada script)
* ន្ឫត្យតិ (Khmer script)
* ນ຺ຣິຕ຺ຍຕິ (Lao script)
* നൃത്യതി (Malayalam script)
* ᠨᡵᡳᢠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘡𑘵𑘝𑘿𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠨᠷᠢᢐᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧁𑧖𑦽𑧠𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐣𑐺𑐟𑑂𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ନୃତ୍ଯତି (Odia script)
* ꢥꢺꢡ꣄ꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆤𑆸𑆠𑇀𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖡𑖴𑖝𑖿𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* නෘත්‍යති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩯𑩙𑩫 𑪙𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚝𑚙𑚶𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* ந்ரித்யதி (Tamil script)
* నృత్యతి (Telugu script)
* นฺฤตฺยติ (Thai script)
* ནྲྀ་ཏྱ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒢𑒵𑒞𑓂𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨝𑨼𑨉𑨙𑩇𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root नृत् (nṛt), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ner- (“to twist, turn”). Cognate with English narrow.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /nŕ̩t.jɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈn̪r̩t̪.jɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

नृत्यति • (nṛ́tyati) third-singular indicative (class 4, type P, root नृत्)
* dance (RV., etc.)
* act on stage, represent (Hariv., etc.)

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Kashmiri: naċun
    Devanagari script: नच़ुन
    Arabic script: نَژُن
* Pali: naccati
* Prakrit:
    Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀡𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṇaṭṭaï) (see there for further descendants)
    Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀇 (ṇaccaï) (see there for further descendants)
    Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀤𑀺 (ṇaccadi) (see there for further descendants)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “नृत्यति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0568.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “nŕ̊tyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 427
# फ़्लेट
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /fleːʈ/, /pʰleːʈ/

### Noun

फ़्लेट • (fleṭ) ?
* Alternative spelling of फ़्लैट (flaiṭ)
# बढ़ायेंगे
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bə.ɽʱɑː.jeːŋ.ɡeː/, [bɐ.ɽʱäː.jẽːŋ.ɡeː]

### Verb

बढ़ायेंगे • (baṛhāyeṅge)
* inflection of बढ़ाना (baṛhānā):
** first/third-person plural masculine future indicative
** second-person formal masculine future indicative
# तुम्हारी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪ʊm.ɦɑː.ɾiː/, [t̪ʊ̃m.ɦäː.ɾiː]

### Pronoun

तुम्हारी • (tumhārī)
* direct/oblique/vocative feminine singular/plural of तुम्हारा (tumhārā)
# बद्दू
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَدْو (badw).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bəd̪.d̪uː/, [bɐd̪̚.d̪uː]

### Noun

बद्दू • (baddū) m (Urdu spelling بدو)
* bedouin
    Synonym: बेडुइन (beḍuin)

#### Declension
### References

* Hardev Bahri (2013) “बद्दू”, in राजपाल हिंदी शब्दकोश [rājpāl hindī śabdakoś, Rajpal Hindi Dictionary], Rajpal and Sons, →ISBN
# दम बाँधना
## Hindi
### Etymology

Literally, “to bind the breath”.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪əm bɑːnd̪ʱ.nɑː/, [d̪ɐ̃m‿bä̃ːn̪d̪ʱ.näː]

### Verb

दम बाँधना • (dam bāndhnā)
* to hold the breath
* to become intent (very attentive)
* to become determined
* to become ready for a dare or risk

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms बाँधिये (bāndhiye) and बाँधियेगा (bāndhiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: बाँधिए (bāndhie) and बाँधिएगा (bāndhiegā).

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “दम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# दम भर में
## Hindi
### Etymology

Literally, “in a breath”.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪əm bʱəɾ mẽː/, [d̪ɐ̃m‿bʱɐɾ‿mẽː]

### Adverb

दम भर में • (dam bhar mẽ) (Urdu spelling دم بھر میں)
* in the (space of) a moment

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “दम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# म्लुच्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ম্লুচ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬫ᭄ᬮᬸᬘ᭄ (Balinese script)
* ম্লুচ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰿𑰩𑰲𑰓𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑁆𑀮𑀼𑀘𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* မ္လုစ် (Burmese script)
* મ્લુચ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਮ੍ਲੁਚ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑍍𑌲𑍁𑌚𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦩ꧀ꦭꦸꦕ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂹𑂪𑂳𑂒𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಮ್ಲುಚ್ (Kannada script)
* ម្លុច៑ (Khmer script)
* ມ຺ລຸຈ຺ (Lao script)
* മ്ലുച് (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠯᡠᢜ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘿𑘩𑘳𑘓𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠯᠤᢋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧠𑧉𑧔𑦳𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑑂𑐮𑐸𑐔𑑂 (Newa script)
* ମ୍ଲୁଚ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢪ꣄ꢭꢸꢗ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑇀𑆬𑆶𑆖𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖿𑖩𑖲𑖓𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ම‍්ලුච් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴 𑪙𑩽𑩒𑩡 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚶𑚥𑚰𑚏𑚶 (Takri script)
* ம்லுச் (Tamil script)
* మ్లుచ్ (Telugu script)
* มฺลุจฺ (Thai script)
* མླུ་ཙ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑓂𑒪𑒳𑒔𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑩇𑨬𑨃𑨣𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mlut͡ɕ/, [l̃lut͡ɕ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ml̪ut͡ɕ/

### Root

म्लुच् • (mluc)
* to go, move

### See also

* म्रुच् (mruc)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “म्लुच्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0837.
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “म्लुच्”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 128
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “म्लुच्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
# भन्दताम्
## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /bʱɐn.dɐ.tɑːm/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈbʱɐn̪.d̪ɐ.t̪ɑːm/

### Verb

भन्दताम् • (bhandatām)
* imperative active third-person singular of भन्दते (bhandate)
# भन्दा
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʱʌ̤n̪d̪ä]
* Phonetic Devanagari: भन्दा

### Postposition

भन्दा • (bhandā)
* than, more ... than
    बगैंचा घर भन्दा राम्रो छ।
       bagaiñcā ghar bhandā rāmro cha.
       The garden is more beautiful than the house.