# 嘔

| 嘔 | U+5614, &#22036; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5614 |
| ← 嘓 [U+5613] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嘕 → [U+5615] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嘔 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 口尸口口 (RSRR), four-corner 6101$_6$, composition ⿰口區)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 206, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4200
* Dae Jaweon: page 429, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 674, character 12
* Unihan data for U+5614

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 摳 | *kʰoː, *kʰo |
| 彄 | *kʰoː |
| 剾 | *kʰoː, *qoː |
| 謳 | *qoː |
| 歐 | *qoː, *qoːʔ |
| 區 | *qoː, *kʰo |
| 鷗 | *qoː |
| 甌 | *qoː |
| 漚 | *qoː, *qoːs |
| 瞘 | *qoː |
| 嘔 | *qoː, *qoːʔ |
| 櫙 | *qoː |
| 膒 | *qoː |
| 蓲 | *qoː, *kʰu, *qo, *qos |
| 醧 | *qoː, *qas |
| 鏂 | *qoː |
| 毆 | *qoːʔ |
| 塸 | *qoːʔ |
| 貙 | *kʰl'o |
| 樞 | *kʰjo |
| 驅 | *kʰo, *kʰos |
| 軀 | *kʰo |
| 嶇 | *kʰo |
| 鰸 | *kʰo |
| 敺 | *kʰo |
| 傴 | *qoʔ |
| 嫗 | *qos |
| 饇 | *qos |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qoː, *qoːʔ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 區 (OC *qoː, *kʰo).

### Etymology 1

* 嘔 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 嘔 (Cantonese)
Ultimately onomatopoeic (Schuessler, 2007).
STEDT derives this from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔaw (“to vomit”), comparing it to Burmese အော့ (au.).
Alternatively, it may be cognate with Tibetan སྐྱུག (skyug) (Schuessler, 2007) and Japhug qioʁ (Zhang, Jacques, and Lai, 2019).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ǒu (ou$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄡˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): au$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): eu$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): éu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): áu / ó͘ / ió
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ao$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$eu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ǒu
*** Wade–Giles: ou$^3$
*** Yale: ǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: oou
*** Palladius: оу (ou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: au$^2$
*** Yale: áu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: au$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: eo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɐu̯³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: eu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /eu⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: éu
*** Hakka Romanization System: eu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: eu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /eu̯³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: áu
*** Tâi-lô: áu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ao
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /au⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /au⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /au⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ó͘
*** Tâi-lô: óo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: or
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /ɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ió
*** Tâi-lô: ió
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ioir
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /io⁵⁵⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ao$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: áu
*** Sinological IPA : /au⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$eu
*** MiniDict: eu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$eu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɤ³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: 'uwX
Rime :
| Character | 嘔 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏后切 |
| Baxter | 'uwX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔəu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔəu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔəu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔəw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /əu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔə̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ǒu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | au$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤ(r)oʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qoːʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 嘔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | ǒu |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔuw$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*qˁ(r)oʔ/ |
| English | vomit |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 嘔 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 10596 |
| Phonetic component | 區 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 歐 |
| Old Chinese | /*qoːʔ/ |

#### Definitions

嘔
* to vomit

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 嘔吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 吐, 噦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 吐, 噦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 吐, 噦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 吐 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 吐 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 吐 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 吐 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 吐, 噦 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 吐 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 吐 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 吐, 噦 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 吐 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 吐, 噦, 嘔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 嘔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 嘔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 吐, 嘔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 嘔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 吐, 噦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 噦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 吐, 噦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 吐, 噦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 噦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 嘔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 吐, 噦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 吐, 噦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 噁 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 吐 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 吐 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 吐 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 吐 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 吐, 噦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 吐, 發吐, 嘔吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 吐, 嘔吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 噦, 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 吐, 嘔, 哇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 嘔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 吐, 噦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 嘔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 嘔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 吐, 噦 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 吐, 噁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 吐, 噁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 吐 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 噦 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 嘔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 吐 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 吐 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 噁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 吐, 噦 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 發嘔 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 嘔 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 嘔 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 吐 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 嘔, 吐 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 嘔, 翻 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 翻, 噁 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 嘔 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 嘔 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 發嘔 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 嘔 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 嘔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 嘔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 嘔, 翻, 翻肚 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 嘔, 翻, 翻肚 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 嘔, 翻, 翻肚 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 噁, 翻, 翻肚 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 嘔, 翻, 翻肚 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 吐, 貶腹 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 吐 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 嘔 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 吐 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 吐 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 吐 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 吐 |
| Jin | Datong | 吐 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 吐 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 吐 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 吐 |
| Jin | Linhe | 吐 |
| Jin | Jining | 吐 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 吐 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 吐 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 噦 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 吐 |
| Jin | Handan | 吐 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 嘔吐 |
| Jin | Suide | 吐 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 吐, 哊 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 吐, 嘔, 哊, 嘔吐 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 吐, 噁 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 吐, 噁 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 吐, 噁 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 吐, 掠兔仔, 出酒 due to drunkenness |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 發吐 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 嘔 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 吐, 嘔, 嘔噦 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 吐, 嘔 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 吐 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 噦, 嘔 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 吐 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 嘔 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 嘔 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 嘔 |
| Wu | Danyang | 吐 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 冒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 冒 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 吐 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 吐 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 嘔 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 嘔 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 嘔 |

#### Compounds

* 乾嘔／干呕 (gān'ǒu)
* 作嘔／作呕 (zuò'ǒu)
* 嘔吐／呕吐 (ǒutù)
* 嘔心／呕心 (ǒuxīn)
* 嘔心吐膽／呕心吐胆
* 嘔心瀝血／呕心沥血 (ǒuxīnlìxuè)
* 嘔心絞腦／呕心绞脑
* 嘔心血／呕心血
* 嘔血／呕血 (ǒuxuè)
* 嘔逆／呕逆
* 噎嘔／噎呕
* 屙嘔／屙呕
* 止嘔／止呕

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ōu (ou$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): au$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ou
*** Wade–Giles: ou$^1$
*** Yale: ōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ou
*** Palladius: оу (ou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: au$^1$
*** Yale: āu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: au$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: eo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'uw
Rime :
| Character | 嘔 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏侯切 |
| Baxter | 'uw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔəu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔəu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔəw/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔu/ |
| Wang Li | /əu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ōu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | au$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qoː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 嘔 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 10589 |
| Phonetic component | 區 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 謳 |
| Old Chinese | /*qoː/ |
| Notes | 見荀子 |

#### Definitions

嘔
* Alternative form of 謳／讴 (ōu, “to sing”)
* (onomatopoeia) Used to describe orchestral music, cooing, etc.
   * string instrument or wind instrument sound
   * wheel-rolling sound
   * scull-rowing sound

#### Compounds

* 嘔唲／呕唲
* 嘔啞／呕哑
* 嘔嘔啞啞／呕呕哑哑
* 嘔嘔學語／呕呕学语
* 嘔嘔管弦／呕呕管弦
* 嘔笑／呕笑

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): òu (ou$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): au$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: òu
*** Zhuyin: ㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: òu
*** Wade–Giles: ou$^4$
*** Yale: òu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ow
*** Palladius: оу (ou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: au$^2$
*** Yale: áu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: au$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: eo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɐu̯³⁵/

#### Definitions

嘔
* to make someone angry
* to become angry

#### Compounds

* 嘔氣／呕气

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xū (xu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xū
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syu
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^1$
*** Yale: syū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiu
*** Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: heoi$^1$
*** Yale: hēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɵy̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

嘔
* (literary) affable; kind
* (literary) to exhale air to warm something up

#### Compounds

* 嘔咐／呕咐
* 嘔喻／呕喻
* 嘔嘔／呕呕
* 嗷嗷嘔嘔／嗷嗷呕呕

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chū (chu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chū
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$
*** Yale: chū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chu
*** Palladius: чу (ču)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

嘔
* (obsolete) the sound of anger

### Etymology 6
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ou (ou$^5$／ou$^0$)
    (Zhuyin): ˙ㄡ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ou
*** Zhuyin: ˙ㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: o̊u
*** Wade–Giles: ou$^5$
*** Yale: ou
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .ou
*** Palladius: оу (ou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀoʊ̯/

#### Definitions

嘔
* An informal greeting.

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00666
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02062-002-1
* “嘔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 呕 |
| Kyūjitai | 嘔 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 呕)
* vomit

#### Readings

* Go-on: う (u)、く (ku)
* Kan-on: おう (ō)、く (ku)
* Kun: うたう (utau, 嘔う)、はく (haku, 嘔く)

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 嘔 – see the following entry: 呕
(The following entry is uncreated: 呕.)

## Korean
### Hanja

嘔 • (gu, hu) (hangeul 구, 후, revised gu, hu, McCune–Reischauer ku, hu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Tày
### Han character

嘔 (transliteration needed)
* Nôm form of khua.

### References

* Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội

## Vietnamese
### Han character

嘔: Hán Nôm readings: ẩu, xua, ẫu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.