# ⲱⲙⲕ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From Egyptian ꜥnq (“to swallow”).

### Verb

ⲱⲙⲕ • (ōmk) (nominal state ⲉⲙⲕ-, pronominal state ⲟⲙⲕ⸗)
* (Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) to swallow

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲱⲙⲕ ōmk | imperative | affirmative | ⲱⲙⲕ ōmk |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲙⲕ štemōmk | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲙⲕ m̀perōmk |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲱⲙⲕ tiōmk | ⲕⲱⲙⲕ kōmk | ⲧⲉⲱⲙⲕ teōmk | ϥⲱⲙⲕ fōmk | ⲥⲱⲙⲕ sōmk | ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ tenōmk | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ tetenōmk | ⲥⲉⲱⲙⲕ seōmk | ⲱⲙⲕ ōmk |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲱⲙⲕ eiōmk | ⲉⲕⲱⲙⲕ ekōmk | ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲙⲕ ereōmk | ⲉϥⲱⲙⲕ efōmk | ⲉⲥⲱⲙⲕ esōmk | ⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ enōmk | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ eretenōmk | ⲉⲩⲱⲙⲕ euōmk | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ ere- ōmk |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲱⲙⲕ etiōmk | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲙⲕ etekōmk | ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲙⲕ eteōmk | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱⲙⲕ etefōmk | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲙⲕ etesōmk | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ etenōmk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ etetenōmk | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲙⲕ etouōmk | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ ete- ōmk |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲱⲙⲕ naiōmk | ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲙⲕ nakōmk | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱⲙⲕ nareōmk | ⲛⲁϥⲱⲙⲕ nafōmk | ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲙⲕ nasōmk | ⲛⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ nanōmk | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ naretenōmk | ⲛⲁⲩⲱⲙⲕ nauōmk | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ nare- ōmk |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲱⲙⲕ aiōmk | ⲁⲕⲱⲙⲕ akōmk | ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲙⲕ areōmk | ⲁϥⲱⲙⲕ afōmk | ⲁⲥⲱⲙⲕ asōmk | ⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ anōmk | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ aretenōmk | ⲁⲩⲱⲙⲕ auōmk | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ are- ōmk |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ tinaōmk | ⲭⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ khnaōmk | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲱⲙⲕ teraōmk | ϥⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ fnaōmk | ⲥⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ snaōmk | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ tennaōmk | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ tetennaōmk | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ senaōmk | ⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ naōmk |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ einaōmk | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ ekhnaōmk | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ erenaōmk | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ efnaōmk | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ esnaōmk | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ ennaōmk | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ eretennaōmk | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ eunaōmk | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ ere- naōmk |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ etinaōmk | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ etekhnaōmk | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ etenaōmk | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ etefnaōmk | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ etesnaōmk | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ etennaōmk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ etetennaōmk | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ etounaōmk | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ ete- naōmk |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ nainaōmk | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ nakhnaōmk | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ narenaōmk | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ nafnaōmk | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ nasnaōmk | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ nannaōmk | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ naretennaōmk | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ naunaōmk | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ nare- naōmk |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ ainaōmk | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ akhnaōmk | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ arenaōmk | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ afnaōmk | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ asnaōmk | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ annaōmk | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ aretennaōmk | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ aunaōmk | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ are- naōmk |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲱⲙⲕ aiōmk | ⲁⲕⲱⲙⲕ akōmk | ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲙⲕ areōmk | ⲁϥⲱⲙⲕ afōmk | ⲁⲥⲱⲙⲕ asōmk | ⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ anōmk | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ atetenōmk | ⲁⲩⲱⲙⲕ auōmk | ⲁ- ⲱⲙⲕ a- ōmk |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲙⲕ m̀piōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲙⲕ m̀pekōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲙⲕ m̀peōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲙⲕ m̀pefōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲙⲕ m̀pesōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ m̀penōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ m̀petenōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲙⲕ m̀pouōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ m̀pe- ōmk |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲱⲙⲕ eaiōmk | ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲙⲕ eakōmk | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲙⲕ eareōmk | ⲉⲁϥⲱⲙⲕ eafōmk | ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲙⲕ easōmk | ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ eanōmk | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ eatetenōmk | ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲙⲕ eauōmk | ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲙⲕ ea- ōmk |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲙⲕ em̀piōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲙⲕ em̀pekōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲙⲕ em̀peōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲙⲕ em̀pefōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲙⲕ em̀pesōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ em̀penōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ em̀petenōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲙⲕ em̀pouōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ em̀pe- ōmk |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱⲙⲕ etaiōmk | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲙⲕ etakōmk | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲙⲕ etareōmk | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲙⲕ etafōmk | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲙⲕ etasōmk | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ etanōmk | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ etaretenōmk | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲙⲕ etauōmk | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲙⲕ eta- ōmk |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲙⲕ etm̀piōmk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲙⲕ etm̀pekōmk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲙⲕ etm̀peōmk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲙⲕ etm̀pefōmk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲙⲕ etm̀pesōmk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ etm̀penōmk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ etm̀petenōmk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲙⲕ etm̀pouōmk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ etm̀pe- ōmk |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱⲙⲕ neaiōmk | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲙⲕ neakōmk | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲙⲕ neareōmk | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲙⲕ neafōmk | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲙⲕ neasōmk | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ neanōmk | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ neatetenōmk | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲙⲕ neauōmk | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲙⲕ nea- ōmk |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲙⲕ nem̀piōmk | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲙⲕ nem̀pekōmk | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲙⲕ nem̀peōmk | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲙⲕ nem̀pefōmk | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲙⲕ nem̀pesōmk | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ nem̀penōmk | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ nem̀petenōmk | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲙⲕ nem̀pouōmk | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ nem̀pe- ōmk |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱⲙⲕ etaiōmk | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲙⲕ etakōmk | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲙⲕ etareōmk | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲙⲕ etafōmk | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲙⲕ etasōmk | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ etanōmk | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ etaretenōmk | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲙⲕ etauōmk | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲙⲕ eta- ōmk |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲙⲕ m̀patiōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲙⲕ m̀patekōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲙⲕ m̀pateōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲙⲕ m̀patefōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲙⲕ m̀patesōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ m̀patenōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ m̀patetenōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲙⲕ m̀patouōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ m̀pate- ōmk |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲙⲕ em̀patiōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲙⲕ em̀patekōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲙⲕ em̀pateōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲙⲕ em̀patefōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲙⲕ em̀patesōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ em̀patenōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ em̀patetenōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲙⲕ em̀patouōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ em̀pate- ōmk |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲙⲕ etm̀patiōmk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲙⲕ etm̀patekōmk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲙⲕ etm̀pateōmk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲙⲕ etm̀patefōmk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲙⲕ etm̀patesōmk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ etm̀patenōmk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ etm̀patetenōmk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲙⲕ etm̀patouōmk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ etm̀pate- ōmk |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲙⲕ nam̀patiōmk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲙⲕ nam̀patekōmk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲙⲕ nam̀pateōmk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲙⲕ nam̀patefōmk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲙⲕ nam̀patesōmk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ nam̀patenōmk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ nam̀patetenōmk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲙⲕ nam̀patouōmk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ nam̀pate- ōmk |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲱⲙⲕ šaiōmk | ϣⲁⲕⲱⲙⲕ šakōmk | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲙⲕ šareōmk | ϣⲁϥⲱⲙⲕ šafōmk | ϣⲁⲥⲱⲙⲕ šasōmk | ϣⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ šanōmk | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ šatetenōmk | ϣⲁⲩⲱⲙⲕ šauōmk | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ šare- ōmk |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲙⲕ m̀paiōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲙⲕ m̀pakōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲙⲕ m̀pareōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲙⲕ m̀pafōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲙⲕ m̀pasōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ m̀panōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ m̀paretenōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲙⲕ m̀pauōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ m̀pare- ōmk |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲱⲙⲕ ešaiōmk | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲙⲕ ešakōmk | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲙⲕ ešareōmk | ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲙⲕ ešafōmk | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲙⲕ ešasōmk | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ ešanōmk | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ ešatetenōmk | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲙⲕ ešauōmk | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ ešare- ōmk |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲙⲕ em̀paiōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲙⲕ em̀pakōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲙⲕ em̀pareōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲙⲕ em̀pafōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲙⲕ em̀pasōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ em̀panōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ em̀paretenōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲙⲕ em̀pauōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ em̀pare- ōmk |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲱⲙⲕ etšaiōmk | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲱⲙⲕ etšakōmk | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲙⲕ etšareōmk | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲱⲙⲕ etšafōmk | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲱⲙⲕ etšasōmk | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ etšanōmk | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ etšatetenōmk | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲱⲙⲕ etšauōmk | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ etšare- ōmk |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲙⲕ etm̀paiōmk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲙⲕ etm̀pakōmk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲙⲕ etm̀pareōmk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲙⲕ etm̀pafōmk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲙⲕ etm̀pasōmk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ etm̀panōmk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ etm̀paretenōmk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲙⲕ etm̀pauōmk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ etm̀pare- ōmk |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲱⲙⲕ našaiōmk | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲱⲙⲕ našakōmk | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲙⲕ našareōmk | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲱⲙⲕ našafōmk | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲱⲙⲕ našasōmk | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ našanōmk | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ našatetenōmk | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲱⲙⲕ našauōmk | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ našare- ōmk |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲙⲕ nam̀paiōmk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲙⲕ nam̀pakōmk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲙⲕ nam̀pareōmk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲙⲕ nam̀pafōmk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲙⲕ nam̀pasōmk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ nam̀panōmk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ nam̀paretenōmk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲙⲕ nam̀pauōmk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ nam̀pare- ōmk |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲙⲕ em̀paiōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲙⲕ em̀pakōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲙⲕ em̀pareōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲙⲕ em̀pafōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲙⲕ em̀pasōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ em̀panōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ em̀paretenōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲙⲕ em̀pauōmk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ em̀pare- ōmk |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲱⲙⲕ eieōmk | ⲉⲕⲉⲱⲙⲕ ekeōmk | ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲙⲕ ereōmk | ⲉϥⲉⲱⲙⲕ efeōmk | ⲉⲥⲉⲱⲙⲕ eseōmk | ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲙⲕ eneōmk | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱⲙⲕ ereteneōmk | ⲉⲩⲉⲱⲙⲕ eueōmk | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ ere- ōmk |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲱⲙⲕ ǹnaōmk | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲙⲕ ǹnekōmk | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲱⲙⲕ ǹneōmk | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲱⲙⲕ ǹnefōmk | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲙⲕ ǹnesōmk | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ ǹnenōmk | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ ǹnetenōmk | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲙⲕ ǹnouōmk | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ ǹne- ōmk |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲙⲕ mariōmk | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲙⲕ marefōmk | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲙⲕ maresōmk | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ marenōmk | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲙⲕ marouōmk | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ mare- ōmk |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲱⲙⲕ m̀penthriōmk | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲱⲙⲕ m̀penthrefōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲙⲕ m̀penthresōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ m̀penthrenōmk | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲱⲙⲕ m̀penthreuōmk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ m̀penthre- ōmk |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲱⲙⲕ ǹtaōmk | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲙⲕ ǹtekōmk | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲱⲙⲕ ǹteōmk | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲱⲙⲕ ǹtefōmk | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲙⲕ ǹtesōmk | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ ǹtenōmk | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ ǹtetenōmk | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲱⲙⲕ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲱⲙⲕ ǹseōmk, ǹtouōmk | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ ǹte- ōmk |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲙⲕ tariōmk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲙⲕ tarekōmk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲙⲕ tareōmk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲙⲕ tarefōmk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲙⲕ taresōmk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ tarenōmk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ taretenōmk | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲙⲕ tarouōmk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ tare- ōmk |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲱⲙⲕ šatiōmk | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲙⲕ šatekōmk | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱⲙⲕ šateōmk | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲙⲕ šatefōmk | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲙⲕ šatesōmk | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ šatenōmk | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ šatetenōmk | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲙⲕ šatouōmk | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ šate- ōmk |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ aišanōmk | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ akšanōmk | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ arešanōmk | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ afšanōmk | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ asšanōmk | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ anšanōmk | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ aretenšanōmk | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ aušanōmk | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲱⲙⲕ arešan- ōmk |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲱⲙⲕ aiōmk | ⲁⲕⲱⲙⲕ akōmk | ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲙⲕ areōmk | ⲁϥⲱⲙⲕ afōmk | ⲁⲥⲱⲙⲕ asōmk | ⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ anōmk | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲙⲕ aretenōmk | ⲁⲩⲱⲙⲕ auōmk | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲙⲕ are- ōmk |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

#### Derived terms

* ⲙⲁⲛⲱⲙⲕ (manōmk, “throat”)

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 523a