# ⲥⲃⲃⲉ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲥⲉⲃⲓ (sebi) — Bohairic
* ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ (sēbbi) — Fayyumic

### Verb

ⲥⲃⲃⲉ • (sbbe) (nominal state ⲥⲃⲃⲉ-, pronominal state ⲥⲃⲃⲏⲧ⸗, stative ⲥⲃⲃⲏⲩ or ⲥⲃⲃⲏⲩⲧ)
* (transitive, Sahidic, Akhmimic) to circumcise

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲃⲃⲉ sbbe | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲃⲃⲉ sbbe |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ tm̄sbbe | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pr̄sbbe |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ tisbbe | ⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ ksbbe | ⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ tesbbe | ϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ fsbbe | ⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ ssbbe | ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ tn̄sbbe | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ tetn̄sbbe | ⲥⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ sesbbe | ⲥⲃⲃⲉ sbbe |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ eïsbbe | ⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ eksbbe | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ eresbbe | ⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ efsbbe | ⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ essbbe | ⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ ensbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etetn̄sbbe | ⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ eusbbe | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ere- sbbe |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ etisbbe | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etk̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ etesbbe, eteresbbe | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etf̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ets̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etn̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etetn̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ etousbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etere- sbbe |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ neïsbbe | ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ neksbbe | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ neresbbe | ⲛⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nefsbbe | ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nessbbe | ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ nensbbe | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ netetn̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ neusbbe | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nere- sbbe |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ tinasbbe | ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ knasbbe | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ tenasbbe | ϥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ fnasbbe | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ snasbbe | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ tn̄nasbbe | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ tetnasbbe | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ senasbbe | ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ nasbbe |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ eïnasbbe | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ eknasbbe | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ erenasbbe | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ efnasbbe | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ esnasbbe | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ ennasbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etetnasbbe | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ eunasbbe | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ ere- nasbbe |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etinasbbe | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etk̄nasbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etenasbbe, eterenasbbe | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etf̄nasbbe | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ ets̄nasbbe | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etn̄nasbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etetnasbbe | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etounasbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etere- nasbbe |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ neïnasbbe | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ neknasbbe | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ nerenasbbe | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ nefnasbbe | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ nesnasbbe | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ nennasbbe | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ netetnasbbe | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ neunasbbe | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ nere- nasbbe |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ aïsbbe | ⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ aksbbe | ⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲁⲣⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ asbbe, arsbbe, aresbbe | ⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ afsbbe | ⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ assbbe | ⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ ansbbe | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ atetn̄sbbe | ⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ ausbbe | ⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ a- sbbe |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pisbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pk̄sbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pesbbe, m̄pr̄sbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pf̄sbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄ps̄sbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pn̄sbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄petn̄sbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pousbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pe- sbbe |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ eaïsbbe | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ eaksbbe | ⲉⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ easbbe, earsbbe, earesbbe | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ eafsbbe | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ eassbbe | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ eansbbe | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ eatetn̄sbbe | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ eausbbe | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ea- sbbe |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pisbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pk̄sbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pesbbe, em̄pr̄sbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pf̄sbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄ps̄sbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pn̄sbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄petn̄sbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pousbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pe- sbbe |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ entaïsbbe, n̄taïsbbe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ entaksbbe, n̄taksbbe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ entasbbe, n̄tasbbe, entarsbbe, n̄tarsbbe, entaresbbe, n̄taresbbe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ entafsbbe, n̄tafsbbe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ entassbbe, n̄tassbbe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ entansbbe, n̄tansbbe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ entatetn̄sbbe, n̄tatetn̄sbbe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ entausbbe, n̄tausbbe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ enta- sbbe, n̄ta- sbbe |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pisbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pk̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pesbbe, etem̄pr̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pf̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄ps̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pn̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄petn̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pousbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pe- sbbe |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ neaïsbbe | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ neaksbbe | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ neasbbe, nearsbbe, nearesbbe | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ neafsbbe | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ neassbbe | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ neansbbe | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ neatetn̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ neausbbe | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nea- sbbe |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pisbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pk̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pesbbe, nem̄pr̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pf̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄ps̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pn̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄petn̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pousbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pe- sbbe |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄taïsbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄taksbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tasbbe, n̄tarsbbe, n̄taresbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tafsbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tassbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tansbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tatetn̄sbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tausbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄ta- sbbe |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patisbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patk̄sbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patesbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patf̄sbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pats̄sbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patn̄sbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patetn̄sbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patousbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pate- sbbe |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patisbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patk̄sbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patesbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patf̄sbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pats̄sbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patn̄sbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patetn̄sbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patousbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pate- sbbe |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patisbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patk̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patesbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patf̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pats̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patn̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patetn̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patousbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pate- sbbe |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patisbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patk̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patesbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patf̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pats̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patn̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patetn̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patousbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pate- sbbe |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šaïsbbe | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ šaksbbe | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ šaresbbe | ϣⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ šafsbbe | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ šassbbe | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ šansbbe | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šatetn̄sbbe | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ šausbbe | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šare- sbbe |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ meïsbbe | ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ meksbbe | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ meresbbe | ⲙⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ mefsbbe | ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ messbbe | ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ mensbbe | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ metetn̄sbbe | ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ meusbbe | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ mere- sbbe |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ešaïsbbe | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ ešaksbbe | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ ešaresbbe | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ ešafsbbe | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ ešassbbe | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ ešansbbe | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ešatetn̄sbbe | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ ešausbbe | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ešare- sbbe |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ emeïsbbe | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ emeksbbe | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ emeresbbe | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ emefsbbe | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ emessbbe | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ emensbbe | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ emetetn̄sbbe | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ emeusbbe | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ emere- sbbe |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etešaïsbbe, ešaïsbbe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ etešaksbbe, ešaksbbe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ etešaresbbe, ešaresbbe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ etešafsbbe, ešafsbbe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ etešassbbe, ešassbbe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ etešansbbe, ešansbbe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etešatetn̄sbbe, ešatetn̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ etešausbbe, ešausbbe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etešare- sbbe, ešare- sbbe |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemeïsbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemeksbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemeresbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemefsbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemessbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemensbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemetetn̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemeusbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemere- sbbe |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nešaïsbbe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ nešaksbbe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ nešaresbbe | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nešafsbbe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nešassbbe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ nešansbbe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nešatetn̄sbbe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ nešausbbe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nešare- sbbe |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemeïsbbe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemeksbbe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemeresbbe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemefsbbe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemessbbe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemensbbe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemetetn̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemeusbbe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemere- sbbe |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ emeïsbbe | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ emeksbbe | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ emeresbbe | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ emefsbbe | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ emessbbe | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ emensbbe | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ emetetn̄sbbe | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ emeusbbe | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ emere- sbbe |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ eïesbbe | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ ekesbbe | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ eresbbe | ⲉϥⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ efesbbe | ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ esesbbe | ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ enesbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ etetnesbbe | ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ euesbbe | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ere- sbbe |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄nasbbe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄neksbbe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄nesbbe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄nefsbbe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄nessbbe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄nensbbe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄netn̄sbbe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄neusbbe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄ne- sbbe |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ marisbbe | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ marefsbbe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ maressbbe | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ marn̄sbbe | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ marousbbe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ mare- sbbe |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pr̄trasbbe | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pr̄trefsbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pr̄tressbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pr̄trensbbe | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pr̄treusbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pr̄tre- sbbe |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tasbbe, tasbbe | ⲛ̄ⲅⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄gsbbe, n̄ksbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tesbbe | ⲛ̄ϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄fsbbe | ⲛ̄ⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄ssbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tn̄sbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tetn̄sbbe | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄sesbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄te- sbbe |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ tarisbbe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ tareksbbe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ taresbbe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ tarefsbbe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ taressbbe | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ tarn̄sbbe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ taretn̄sbbe | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ tarousbbe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ tare- sbbe |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄terisbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tereksbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄teresbbe, n̄terersbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄terefsbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄teressbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tern̄sbbe, n̄terensbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄teretn̄sbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄terousbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tere- sbbe |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ šantisbbe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šantk̄sbbe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ šantesbbe | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šantf̄sbbe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šants̄sbbe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šantn̄sbbe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šantetn̄sbbe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ šantousbbe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šante- sbbe |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ eïšansbbe | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ ekšansbbe | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ eršansbbe, erešansbbe | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ efšansbbe | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ esšansbbe | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ enšansbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ etetn̄šansbbe | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ eušansbbe | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ eršan- sbbe |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ eïsbbe | ⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ eksbbe | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ eresbbe | ⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ efsbbe | ⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ essbbe | ⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ ensbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etetn̄sbbe | ⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ eusbbe | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ere- sbbe |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲃⲃⲉ sbbe | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲃⲃⲉ sbbe |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ tm̄sbbe, tm̄n̄sbbe | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄n̄sbbe |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ tisbbe | ⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ ksbbe | ⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ tesbbe | ϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ fsbbe | ⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ ssbbe | ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ tn̄sbbe | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ tetn̄sbbe | ⲥⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ sesbbe | ⲥⲃⲃⲉ sbbe |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ eïsbbe | ⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ eksbbe | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ eresbbe | ⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ efsbbe | ⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ essbbe | ⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ ensbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etetn̄sbbe | ⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ eusbbe | ⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ e- sbbe, ere- sbbe |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ etisbbe | ⲉⲧⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ etksbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ etesbbe, eteresbbe | ⲉⲧϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ etfsbbe | ⲉⲧⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ etssbbe | ⲉⲧⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ etnsbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etetn̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ etousbbe | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ete- sbbe, etere- sbbe |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ naïsbbe | ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ naksbbe | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ naresbbe | ⲛⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nafsbbe | ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nassbbe | ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ nansbbe | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ natetn̄sbbe | ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ nausbbe | ⲛⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ na- sbbe, nare- sbbe |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ aisbbe | ⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ aksbbe | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ aresbbe | ⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ afsbbe | ⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ assbbe | ⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ ansbbe | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ aretensbbe | ⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ ausbbe | ⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲁⲣ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ a- sbbe, ar- sbbe, are- sbbe |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ tinasbbe | ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ knasbbe | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ tenasbbe | ϥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ fnasbbe | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ snasbbe | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ tn̄nasbbe | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ tetnasbbe | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ senasbbe | ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ nasbbe |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ eïnasbbe | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ eknasbbe | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ erenasbbe | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ efnasbbe | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ esnasbbe | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ ennasbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etetnasbbe | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ eunasbbe | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ e- nasbbe |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etinasbbe | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etknasbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etenasbbe, eterenasbbe | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etfnasbbe | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etsnasbbe | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etnnasbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etetnasbbe | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etounasbbe | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ ete- nasbbe |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ naïnasbbe | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ naknasbbe | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ narenasbbe | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ nafnasbbe | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ nasnasbbe | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ nannasbbe | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ netetnasbbe | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ naunasbbe | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ na- nasbbe |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ ainasbbe | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ aknasbbe, eknasbbe | ⲁⲣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ arasbbe | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ afnasbbe | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ asnasbbe | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ annasbbe | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ aretennasbbe | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ aunasbbe | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ a- nasbbe, are- nasbbe |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ aïsbbe | ⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ aksbbe | ⲁⲣⲥⲃⲃⲉ arsbbe | ⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ afsbbe | ⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ assbbe | ⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ ansbbe | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ atetn̄sbbe | ⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ ausbbe | ⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ a- sbbe |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pisbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pk̄sbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pesbbe, m̄pr̄sbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pf̄sbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄ps̄sbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pn̄sbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄petn̄sbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pousbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pe- sbbe |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ eaïsbbe | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ eaksbbe | ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲃⲃⲉ earsbbe | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ eafsbbe | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ eassbbe | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ eansbbe | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ eatetn̄sbbe | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ eausbbe | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ea- sbbe |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pisbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pk̄sbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pesbbe, em̄pr̄sbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pf̄sbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄ps̄sbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pn̄sbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄petn̄sbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pousbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pe- sbbe |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etaïsbbe | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ etaksbbe | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲥⲃⲃⲉ etarsbbe | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ etafsbbe | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ etassbbe | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ etansbbe | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etatetn̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ etausbbe | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ eta- sbbe |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pisbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pk̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pesbbe, etem̄pr̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pf̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄ps̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pn̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄petn̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pousbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pe- sbbe |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ neaïsbbe | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ neaksbbe | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲃⲃⲉ nearsbbe | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ neafsbbe | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ neassbbe | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ neansbbe | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ neatetn̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ neausbbe | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nea- sbbe |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pisbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pk̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pesbbe, nem̄pr̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pf̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄ps̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pn̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄petn̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pousbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pe- sbbe |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ naïsbbe | ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ naksbbe | ⲛⲁⲣⲥⲃⲃⲉ narsbbe | ⲛⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nafsbbe | ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nassbbe | ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ nansbbe | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ natetn̄sbbe | ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ nausbbe | ⲛⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ na- sbbe |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patisbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patk̄sbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patesbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patf̄sbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pats̄sbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patn̄sbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patetn̄sbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patousbbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pate- sbbe |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patisbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patk̄sbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patesbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patf̄sbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pats̄sbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patn̄sbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patetn̄sbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patousbbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pate- sbbe |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patisbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patk̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patesbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patf̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pats̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patn̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patetn̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patousbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pate- sbbe |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patisbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patk̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patesbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patf̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pats̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patn̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patetn̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patousbbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pate- sbbe |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ xareïsbbe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ xareksbbe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ xaresbbe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ xarefsbbe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ xaressbbe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ xarensbbe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ xaretetn̄sbbe | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ xarousbbe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ xare- sbbe |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ maïsbbe | ⲙⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ maksbbe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ maresbbe | ⲙⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ mafsbbe | ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ massbbe | ⲙⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ mansbbe | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ matetn̄sbbe | ⲙⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ mausbbe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ mare- sbbe, ma- sbbe |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ exareïsbbe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ exareksbbe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ exaresbbe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ exarefsbbe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ exaressbbe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ exarensbbe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ exaretetn̄sbbe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ exarousbbe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ exare- sbbe |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ emaïsbbe | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ emaksbbe | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ emaresbbe | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ emafsbbe | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ emassbbe | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ emansbbe | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ematetn̄sbbe | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ emausbbe | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ emare- sbbe, ema- sbbe |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etexareïsbbe, etxareïsbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ etexareksbbe, etxareksbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ etexaresbbe, etxaresbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ etexarefsbbe, etxarefsbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ etexaressbbe, etxaressbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ etexarensbbe, etxarensbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etexaretetn̄sbbe, etxaretetn̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ etexarousbbe, etxarousbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etexare- sbbe, etxare- sbbe |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemaïsbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemaksbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemaresbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemafsbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemassbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemansbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etematetn̄sbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemausbbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemare- sbbe, etema- sbbe |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nexareïsbbe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ nexareksbbe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ nexaresbbe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nexarefsbbe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nexaressbbe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ nexarensbbe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nexaretetn̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ nexarousbbe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nexare- sbbe |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemaïsbbe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemaksbbe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemaresbbe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemafsbbe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemassbbe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemansbbe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nematetn̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemausbbe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemare- sbbe, nema- sbbe |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ amaïsbbe | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ amaksbbe | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ amaresbbe | ⲁⲙⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ amafsbbe | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ amassbbe | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ amansbbe | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ amatetn̄sbbe | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ amausbbe | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ amare- sbbe, ma- sbbe |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ aïasbbe | ⲁⲕⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ akasbbe | ⲁⲣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ arasbbe | ⲁϥⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ afasbbe | ⲁⲥⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ asasbbe | ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ anasbbe | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ atetnasbbe | ⲁⲩⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ auasbbe | ⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ a- sbbe |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ nasbbe, enasbbe | ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ neksbbe, eneksbbe | ⲛⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ nesbbe, enesbbe | ⲛⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nefsbbe, enefsbbe | ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nessbbe, enessbbe | ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ nensbbe, enensbbe | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ netn̄sbbe, enetn̄sbbe | ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ neusbbe, eneusbbe | ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ne- sbbe |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ marisbbe | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ marefsbbe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ maressbbe | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ marn̄sbbe | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ marousbbe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ mare- sbbe |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ mn̄tasbbe | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ mn̄tf̄sbbe | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ mn̄ts̄sbbe | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ mn̄tn̄sbbe | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ mn̄tousbbe | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ mn̄te- sbbe |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ tasbbe | ⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ ksbbe | ⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ tesbbe | ϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ fsbbe, n̄tfsbbe | ⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ ssbbe | ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ tn̄sbbe | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ tetn̄sbbe | ⲥⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲥⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ sesbbe, sousbbe | ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ te- sbbe |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ tarisbbe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ tareksbbe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ taresbbe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ tarefsbbe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ taressbbe | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ tarn̄sbbe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ taretetn̄sbbe | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ tarousbbe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ tare- sbbe |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tarisbbe, tarisbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tareksbbe, tareksbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄taresbbe, taresbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tarefsbbe, tarefsbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄taressbbe, taressbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tarn̄sbbe, tarn̄sbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄taretn̄sbbe, taretn̄sbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tarousbbe, tarousbbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tare- sbbe, tare- sbbe |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ šatisbbe | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šatk̄sbbe | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ šatesbbe | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šatf̄sbbe | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šats̄sbbe | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šatn̄sbbe | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šatetn̄sbbe | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ šatousbbe | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šate- sbbe |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ aïšasbbe, eïšasbbe | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ akšasbbe, ekšasbbe | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ arešasbbe, erešasbbe | ⲁϥϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ afšasbbe, efšasbbe | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ asšasbbe, esšasbbe | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ anšasbbe, enšasbbe | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ašatetn̄sbbe, ešatetn̄sbbe | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ aušasbbe, eušasbbe | ⲁϣⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ aša- sbbe, eša- sbbe |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ aïsbbe | ⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ aksbbe | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ aresbbe | ⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ afsbbe | ⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ assbbe | ⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ ansbbe | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ atetn̄sbbe | ⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ ausbbe | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ are- sbbe |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |

### Noun

ⲥⲃⲃⲉ • (sbbe) m
* (Sahidic) circumcision

#### Derived terms

* ⲁⲧⲥⲃⲃⲉ (atsbbe, “uncircumcised”)
* ⲙⲛⲧⲁⲧⲥⲃⲃⲉ (mntatsbbe, “uncircumcisedness, foreskin”)

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 147
* Vycichl, Werner (1983) Dictionnaire Étymologique de la Langue Copte, Leuven: Peeters, →ISBN, page 184
* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 321
* TLA lemma no. C3352 (ⲥⲃⲃⲉ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),