# 食品
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shípǐn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄆㄧㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sik$^6$ ban$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍t-phín
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sed$^6$ pin$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): sĭk-pīng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): si̍t-phín
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziah$^8$ bing$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$zeq-phin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shípǐn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄆㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhpǐn
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-pʻin$^3$
*** Yale: shŕ-pǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrpiin
*** Palladius: шипинь (šipinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sik$^6$ ban$^2$
*** Yale: sihk bán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sik$^9$ ban$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xig$^6$ ben$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪk̚² pɐn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍t-phín
*** Hakka Romanization System: siid pin$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sid$^6$ pin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚⁵ pʰin³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sed$^6$ pin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sət̚⁵ pʰin³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭk-pīng
*** Sinological IPA : /siʔ⁵⁻³³ pʰiŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t-phín
*** Tâi-lô: si̍t-phín
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sidphien
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sit̚⁴⁻³² pʰin⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚²⁴⁻² pʰin⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰin⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sit̚⁴⁻³² pʰin⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sit̚⁴⁻³² pʰin⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ziah$^8$ bing$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsia̍h píng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² piŋ⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zeq-phin
*** MiniDict: zeh$^入$ phin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$zeq-phin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ pʰin²³/

### Noun

食品
* food; foodstuff (Classifier: 個／个 m; 種／种 m)
    加工食品 ― jiāgōng shípǐn ― processed food
    罐裝食品／罐装食品 ― guànzhuāng shípǐn ― canned food
    轉基因食品／转基因食品 ― zhuǎnjīyīn shípǐn ― genetically modified food
    焙烤食品 ― bèikǎo shípǐn ― baked goods
    醃製食品／腌制食品 ― yānzhì shípǐn ― cured foods
    健腦食品／健脑食品 ― jiànnǎo shípǐn ― brain-boosting foods
    海產食品／海产食品 ― hǎichǎn shípǐn ― seafood
       Bùzhǔn dài rù shípǐn hé yǐnliào. [Pinyin]
       No food or drinks inside.
       Shípǐn ānquán, héxié wànjiā. [Pinyin]
       Safe food, safe community.

#### Usage notes

There is no exact equivalent for English food in Chinese. The most generic term for food is 食物 (shíwù). Use 食品 (shípǐn) for food products, 菜餚／菜肴 (càiyáo) for dishes of food, 美食 (měishí) when the taste of the food is emphasised and 吃的 (chīde) in colloquial contexts. For food as in cuisine, consider 菜 (cài) or 料理 (liàolǐ).

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 食物 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 食物 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 吃食, 吃兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 食物 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 食物 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 食物 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 食物, 食品 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 吃的 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 吃的 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 吃食 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 吃食 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 吃的, 吃頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 吃的, 吃貨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 吃食 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 吃的 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 吃的 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 吃的東西, 食物 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 嘢食, 食物 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 吃食 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 食物 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 食物 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 食物 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 食物 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 食物 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 食物 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 食物 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 食品 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 食物 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 食其乇 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 食物, 物食, 食食 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 食物, 食食 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 食物, 物食, 食食 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 食物, 物食 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 食食, 物食 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 食物, 食食 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 物食 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 物食 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 食物 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 食物 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 吃個物事 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 吃食物事 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 吃個 |

#### Derived terms

* 休閒食品／休闲食品 (xiūxián shípǐn)
* 低溫食品／低温食品
* 低酸性食品
* 保健食品 (bǎojiàn shípǐn)
* 健康食品 (jiànkāng shípǐn)
* 冷凍調理食品／冷冻调理食品
* 冷凍食品／冷冻食品 (lěngdòng shípǐn)
* 垃圾食品 (lājī shípǐn)
* 嬰兒食品／婴儿食品 (yīng'ér shípǐn)
* 強化食品／强化食品
* 微波食品
* 方便食品 (fāngbiàn shípǐn)
* 營養強化食品／营养强化食品
* 生物食品
* 綠色食品／绿色食品 (lǜsè shípǐn)
* 脫水食品／脱水食品
* 超級食品／超级食品 (chāojí shípǐn)
* 農業食品業／农业食品业 (nóngyè shípǐnyè)
* 食品券 (shípǐnquàn)
* 食品加工機／食品加工机 (shípǐn jiāgōngjī)
* 食品工業／食品工业
* 食品添加劑／食品添加剂 (shípǐn tiānjiājì)
* 食品添加物
* 食品街 (shípǐnjiē)
* 食品衛生／食品卫生
* 鹼性食品／碱性食品

#### See also

* 產品／产品 (chǎnpǐn)
* 次品 (cìpǐn)
* 貨物／货物 (huòwù)
* 商品 (shāngpǐn)
* 物品 (wùpǐn)
* 用品 (yòngpǐn)
* 製品／制品 (zhìpǐn)
* 作品 (zuòpǐn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 食 | 品 |
| しょく Grade: 2 | ひん Grade: 3 |
| goon ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょくひん [shòkúhíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕo̞kɯ̟̊çĩɴ]

### Noun

食(しょく)品(ひん) • (shokuhin)
* food, foodstuff

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 食 | 品 |

### Noun

食品 • (sikpum) (hangeul 식품)
* hanja form of 식품 (“food, foodstuff”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 食 | 品 |

### Noun

食品
* chữ Hán form of thực phẩm (“food, foodstuff”).