# tremolar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan tremolar, from Late Latin tremulāre, a verb based on Latin tremulus (“shaking, quivering”), itself an adjective based on tremere (“to shudder”). Compare Occitan tremolar, French trembler, Spanish temblar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [tɾə.muˈla]
* IPA: (Balearic) [tɾə.moˈla]
* IPA: (Valencia) [tɾe.moˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

tremolar (first-person singular present tremolo, first-person singular preterite tremolí, past participle tremolat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
* to tremble; to shake

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | tremolar | tremolar | tremolar | tremolar | tremolar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | tremolant | tremolant | tremolant | tremolant | tremolant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | tremolat | tremolat | tremolada | tremolada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | tremolats | tremolats | tremolades | tremolades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | tremolo | tremoles | tremola | tremolem | tremoleu | tremolen |
| indicative | imperfect | tremolava | tremolaves | tremolava | tremolàvem | tremolàveu | tremolaven |
| indicative | future | tremolaré | tremolaràs | tremolarà | tremolarem | tremolareu | tremolaran |
| indicative | preterite | tremolí | tremolares | tremolà | tremolàrem | tremolàreu | tremolaren |
| indicative | conditional | tremolaria | tremolaries | tremolaria | tremolaríem | tremolaríeu | tremolarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | tremoli | tremolis | tremoli | tremolem | tremoleu | tremolin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | tremolés | tremolessis | tremolés | tremoléssim | tremoléssiu | tremolessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | tremola | tremoli | tremolem | tremoleu | tremolin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no tremolis | no tremoli | no tremolem | no tremoleu | no tremolin |

#### Derived terms

* tremolament
* tremolejar

#### Related terms

* tremolor

### References

* “tremolar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “tremolar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Late Latin tremulāre, a verb based on Latin tremulus (“shaking, quivering”), itself an adjective based on tremere (“to shudder”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

tremolar
* to tremble; to shake

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | tremolar | tremolar | tremolar | aver tremolat | aver tremolat | aver tremolat |
| gerund | gerund | tremolant | tremolant | tremolant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | tremolat | tremolat | tremolat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | tremoli | tremolas | tremola | tremolam | tremolatz | tremolan |
| indicative | imperfect | tremolavi | tremolavas | tremolava | tremolàvem | tremolàvetz | tremolavan |
| indicative | preterite | tremolèri | tremolères | tremolèt | tremolèrem | tremolèretz | tremolèron |
| indicative | future | tremolarai | tremolaràs | tremolarà | tremolarem | tremolaretz | tremolaràn |
| indicative | conditional | tremolariái | tremolariás | tremolariá | tremolariam | tremolariatz | tremolarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | tremolèra | tremolèras | tremolèra | tremoleram | tremoleratz | tremolèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | tremole | tremoles | tremole | tremolem | tremoletz | tremolen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | tremolèssi | tremolèsses | tremolèsse | tremolèssem | tremolèssetz | tremolèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | tremola | | tremolem | tremolatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | tremolar | tremolar | tremolar | aver tremolat | aver tremolat | aver tremolat |
| gerund | gerund | tremolant | tremolant | tremolant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | tremolat | tremolat | tremolat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | tremole | tremoles | tremola | tremolam | tremolatz | tremolon |
| indicative | imperfect | tremolave | tremolaves | tremolava | tremolaviam | tremolaviatz | tremolavon |
| indicative | preterite | tremolere | tremoleres | tremolet | tremolem | tremoletz | tremoleron |
| indicative | future | tremolarai | tremolaràs | tremolará | tremolarem | tremolaretz | tremolarán |
| indicative | conditional | tremolariá | tremolariás | tremolariá | tremolariam | tremolariatz | tremolarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | tremolèra | tremolèras | tremolèra | tremoleram | tremoleratz | tremolèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | tremole | tremoles | tremole | tremolassiam | tremolassiatz | tremolon |
| subjunctive | imperfect | tremolesse | tremolesses | tremolesse | tremolessiam | tremolessiatz | tremolesson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | tremola | | tremolassiam | tremolatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | tremolar | tremolar | tremolar | aver tremolat | aver tremolat | aver tremolat |
| gerund | gerund | tremolant | tremolant | tremolant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | tremolat | tremolat | tremolat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | tremoli | tremolas | tremola | tremolam | tremolatz | tremolan |
| indicative | imperfect | tremolavi | tremolavas | tremolava | tremolàvam | tremolàvatz | tremolavan |
| indicative | preterite | tremolèi | tremolès | tremolè | tremolèm | tremolètz | tremolèn |
| indicative | future | tremolarèi | tremolaràs | tremolarà | tremolaram | tremolaratz | tremolaràn |
| indicative | conditional | tremolarí | tremolarés | tremolaré | tremolarem | tremolaretz | tremolarén |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | tremolèra | tremolèras | tremolèra | tremoleram | tremoleratz | tremolèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | tremoli | tremoles | tremole | tremolem | tremoletz | tremolen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | tremolèssi | tremolèsses | tremolèsse | tremolèssem | tremolèssetz | tremolèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | tremola | | tremolem | tremolatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | tremolar | tremolar | tremolar | aver tremolat | aver tremolat | aver tremolat |
| gerund | gerund | tremolant | tremolant | tremolant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | tremolat | tremolat | tremolat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | tremole | tremolas | tremola | tremolam | tremolatz | tremolan |
| indicative | imperfect | tremolava | tremolavas | tremolava | tremolàvam | tremolàvatz | tremolavan |
| indicative | preterite | tremolei | tremoleras | tremolet | tremolèram | tremolèratz | tremoleran |
| indicative | future | tremolarai | tremolaràs | tremolará | tremolarem | tremolaretz | tremolarán |
| indicative | conditional | tremolariá | tremolariàs | tremolariá | tremolariam | tremolariatz | tremolarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | tremolèra | tremolèras | tremolèra | tremoleram | tremoleratz | tremolèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | tremole | tremoles | tremole | tremolem | tremoletz | tremolen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | tremolèsse | tremolèsses | tremolèsse | tremolèssem | tremolèssetz | tremolèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | tremola | | tremolem | tremolatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | tremolar | tremolar | tremolar | aver tremolat | aver tremolat | aver tremolat |
| gerund | gerund | tremolant | tremolant | tremolant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | tremolat | tremolat | tremolat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | tremole | tremoles | tremola | tremolam | tremolatz | tremolan |
| indicative | imperfect | tremolavi | tremolavas | tremolava | tremolàvem | tremolàvetz | tremolavan |
| indicative | preterite | tremolère | tremolères | tremolèt | tremoleriam | tremoleriatz | tremolèron |
| indicative | future | tremolarai | tremolaràs | tremolarà | tremolarem | tremolaretz | tremolaràn |
| indicative | conditional | tremolariáu | tremolariás | tremolariá | tremolariam | tremolariatz | tremolarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | tremolèra | tremolèras | tremolèra | tremoleram | tremoleratz | tremolèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | tremole | tremoles | tremole | tremolem | tremoletz | tremolan |
| subjunctive | imperfect | tremolèsse | tremolèsses | tremolèsse | tremolessiam | tremolessiatz | tremolèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | tremola | | tremolem | tremolatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |

## Spanish
### Etymology

Probably taken from Aragonese tremolar, from Late Latin tremulāre, ultimately from Latin tremere. Doublet of the inherited Castilian temblar. Compare Catalan tremolar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾemoˈlaɾ/ [t̪ɾe.moˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: tre‧mo‧lar

### Verb

tremolar (first-person singular present tremolo, first-person singular preterite tremolé, past participle tremolado)
* to sway
* to flutter about
* (transitive) to wave

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | tremolar | tremolar | tremolar | tremolar | tremolar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | tremolando | tremolando | tremolando | tremolando | tremolando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | tremolado | tremolado | tremolada | tremolada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | tremolados | tremolados | tremoladas | tremoladas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | tremolo | tremolas$^{tú}$ tremolás$^{vos}$ | tremola | tremolamos | tremoláis | tremolan |
| indicative | imperfect | tremolaba | tremolabas | tremolaba | tremolábamos | tremolabais | tremolaban |
| indicative | preterite | tremolé | tremolaste | tremoló | tremolamos | tremolasteis | tremolaron |
| indicative | future | tremolaré | tremolarás | tremolará | tremolaremos | tremolaréis | tremolarán |
| indicative | conditional | tremolaría | tremolarías | tremolaría | tremolaríamos | tremolaríais | tremolarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | tremole | tremoles$^{tú}$ tremolés$^{vos2}$ | tremole | tremolemos | tremoléis | tremolen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | tremolara | tremolaras | tremolara | tremoláramos | tremolarais | tremolaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | tremolase | tremolases | tremolase | tremolásemos | tremolaseis | tremolasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | tremolare | tremolares | tremolare | tremoláremos | tremolareis | tremolaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | tremola$^{tú}$ tremolá$^{vos}$ | tremole | tremolemos | tremolad | tremolen |
| imperative | negative | | no tremoles | no tremole | no tremolemos | no tremoléis | no tremolen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983) “temblar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes V (Ri–X), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 455

### Further reading

* “tremolar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014