OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 言い返す
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 言 | 返 |
| い Grade: 2 | かえ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 言返す

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いいかえす [ìíkáꜜèsù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [iːka̠e̞sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「言い返す」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 言い返す | いいかえす | [ìíkáꜜèsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 言い返せ | いいかえせ | [ìíkáꜜèsè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 言い返される | いいかえされる | [ìíkáésáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 言い返させる | いいかえさせる | [ìíkáésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 言い返せる | いいかえせる | [ìíkáéséꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 言い返そう | いいかえそー | [ìíkáésóꜜò] |
| Negative | 言い返さない | いいかえさない | [ìíkáésáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 言い返さなかった | いいかえさなかった | [ìíkáésáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 言い返します | いいかえします | [ìíkáéshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 言い返した | いいかえした | [ìíkáꜜèshìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 言い返して | いいかえして | [ìíkáꜜèshìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 言い返せば | いいかえせば | [ìíkáꜜèsèbà] |

### Verb

言(い)い返(かえ)す • (iikaesu) godan (stem 言(い)い返(かえ)し (iikaeshi), past 言(い)い返(かえ)した (iikaeshita))
* to answer back; to respond
* to repeat (words); to say (something) once again
* to refute; to disprove

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 言い返さ | いいかえさ | iikaesa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 言い返し | いいかえし | iikaeshi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 言い返す | いいかえす | iikaesu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 言い返す | いいかえす | iikaesu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 言い返せ | いいかえせ | iikaese |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 言い返せ | いいかえせ | iikaese |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 言い返される | いいかえされる | iikaesareru |
| Causative | 言い返させる 言い返さす | いいかえさせる いいかえさす | iikaesaseru iikaesasu |
| Potential | 言い返せる | いいかえせる | iikaeseru |
| Volitional | 言い返そう | いいかえそう | iikaesō |
| Negative | 言い返さない | いいかえさない | iikaesanai |
| Negative continuative | 言い返さず | いいかえさず | iikaesazu |
| Formal | 言い返します | いいかえします | iikaeshimasu |
| Perfective | 言い返した | いいかえした | iikaeshita |
| Conjunctive | 言い返して | いいかえして | iikaeshite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 言い返せば | いいかえせば | iikaeseba |

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# головным уборам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəɫɐvˈnɨm ʊˈborəm]

### Noun

головны́м убо́рам • (golovným ubóram) m inan pl
* dative plural of головно́й убо́р (golovnój ubór)
# veneravi
## Italian
### Verb

veneravi
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of venerare

### Anagrams

* avvenire

## Latin
### Verb

venerāvī
* first-person singular perfect active indicative of venerō
# 内山
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 内山 – see 內山 (“mountainous area; remote mountains”). (This term is the simplified form of 內山).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 内 | 山 |
| うち Grade: 2 | やま Grade: 1 |
* Alternative spelling
* 內山 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

内(うち)山(やま) • (Uchiyama)
* a surname
# voragyvių
## Lithuanian
### Noun

voragyvių m pl
* genitive plural of voragyvis
# কেরামতি
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* কেরামতী (keramoti)
* কারামতী (karamoti)
* কারামতি (karamoti)
* করামতি (koramoti)
* করামতী (koramoti)

### Etymology

From কেরামত (keramot) +‎ -ই (-i).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /keɾamot̪i/, [ˈkeɾamot̪iˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /keɹamot̪i/, [ˈkeɹamot̪iˑ]

### Adjective

কেরামতি • (keramoti) (comparative আরও কেরামতি, superlative সবচেয়ে কেরামতি)
* magical, spiritual, miraculous
    কেরামতী মাথার টুপি দরিয়ায় ভাসাইয়াkeramoti mathar ṭupi doriẏaẏ bhaśaiẏaFloating the miraculous hat in the sea. - Eastern Bengal Ballads

### Noun

কেরামতি • (keramoti) (objective কেরামতি (keramoti) or কেরামতিকে (keramtike), genitive কেরামতির (keramotir), locative কেরামতিতে (keramtite))
* influence, power, dominance
* miracle, miraculous prowess
    ঝড়ে বক মরে, ফকিরের কেরামতি বাড়ে।jhoṛe bok more, phokirer keramoti baṛe.Claiming an unrelated thing or event to be related to or caused by oneself (or anyone).(literally, “When the heron dies for the storm, the faqir's miraculous prowess increases (as the faqir claims its death happened due to his prowess).”)
    কিন্তু কেরামতি চাই শুধু ভক্তিতত্বে চলবে নাkintu keramoti cai śudhu bhoktitotte colbe naBut I want miraculous prowess, information of spirituality is simply not enough. - Rajshekhar Basu

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “কেরামতি” Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, “কেরামতি” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
# 梭仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sô-é
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sô-é
*** Hakka Romanization System: so$^ˊ$ e$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: so$^1$ e$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /so²⁴ e³¹/

### Noun

梭仔
* (Hakka, weaving) shuttle

#### Synonyms

* 梭子 (suōzi)
# stravaccarsi
## Italian
### Etymology

From stra- +‎ vacca +‎ -are +‎ -si.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stra.vakˈkar.si/
* Rhymes: -arsi
* Hyphenation: stra‧vac‧càr‧si

### Verb

stravaccàrsi (first-person singular present mi stravàcco, first-person singular past historic mi stravaccài, past participle stravaccàto) (colloquial)
* (intransitive) to sprawl (out)
* (intransitive) to slump, slouch

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* stravaccarsi in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# 诅咒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 诅咒 – see 詛咒 (“to curse; to imprecate; to swear; to wish someone evil”). (This term is the simplified form of 詛咒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# головными болями
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəɫɐvˈnɨmʲɪ ˈbolʲəmʲɪ]

### Noun

головны́ми бо́лями • (golovnými bóljami) f inan pl
* instrumental plural of головна́я бо́ль (golovnája bólʹ)
# venirles
## Spanish
### Verb

venirles
* infinitive of venir combined with les
# 军火
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 军火 – see 軍火 (“munitions; arms and ammunition”). (This term is the simplified form of 軍火).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# cudthrom
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

cudthrom m (genitive singular cudthruim, plural cudthroman)
* Alternative form of cudrom.
# খেলনা
## Assamese
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Bengali খেলনা (khelna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰɛl.na/

### Noun

খেলনা • (khelna)
* toy
    Synonym: খেলাবস্তু (khelabostu)

#### Related terms

* খেলা (khela)

## Bengali
### Etymology

From the stem of খেলা (khela) +‎ -অনা (-ona). Originally meaning “playing”. Compare Hindi खिलोना (khilonā).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /kʰælna/, [ˈkʰælnaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /kʰælna/, [ˈkʰælnaˑ]

### Noun

খেলনা • (khelna)
* toy

#### Related terms

* খেলন (khelon)
* খেলা (khela)

### References

* ↑ Chatterji, Suniti Kumar (1926) The Origin and Development of the Bengali Language‎, volume 2, Calcutta: Calcutta University Press, page 657
# 梪

| 梪 | U+68AA, &#26794; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68AA |
| ← 梩 [U+68A9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 梫 → [U+68AB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

梪 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木一口廿 (DMRT), four-corner 4191$_8$, composition ⿰木豆)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 530, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14875
* Dae Jaweon: page 918, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1211, character 4
* Unihan data for U+68AA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 侸 | *toː |
| 剅 | *toː, *roː |
| 郖 | *toː, *doːs |
| 鬪 | *toːs |
| 鋀 | *tʰoː |
| 頭 | *doː |
| 豆 | *doːs |
| 逗 | *doːs, *dos |
| 痘 | *doːs |
| 梪 | *doːs |
| 脰 | *doːs |
| 荳 | *doːs |
| 浢 | *doːs |
| 餖 | *doːs |
| 毭 | *doːs |
| 豎 | *djoʔ |
| 裋 | *djoʔ |
| 短 | *toːnʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dòu (dou$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dau$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòu
*** Wade–Giles: tou$^4$
*** Yale: dòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dow
*** Palladius: доу (dou)
*** Sinological IPA : /toʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dau$^6$
*** Yale: dauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐu̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: duwH
Rime :
| Character | 梪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 田候切 |
| Baxter | duwH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dəu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dəu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /du$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /dəu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*doːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 梪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2469 |
| Phonetic component | 豆 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*doːs/ |

### Definitions

梪
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とう (tō)、ず (zu)
* Kun: たかつき (takatsuki)
# stravaccante
## Italian
### Participle

stravaccante (plural stravaccanti)
* present participle of stravaccarsi
# 识做
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 识做 – see 識做 (“to know the what is the best thing to be done”). (This term is the simplified form of 識做).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# головных болях
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡəɫɐvˈnɨɣ ˈbolʲəx]

### Noun

головны́х бо́лях • (golovnýx bóljax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of головна́я бо́ль (golovnája bólʹ)
# venirla
## Italian
### Verb

venirla
* compound of the infinitive venire with la

### Anagrams

* vernali

## Spanish
### Verb

venirla
* infinitive of venir combined with la
# 冊亭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chheh-tân / chheh-têng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheh-tân
*** Tâi-lô: tsheh-tân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhehdaan
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰe(ʔ)⁵ tan²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chheh-têng
*** Tâi-lô: tsheh-tîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhehdeeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²⁴/

### Noun

冊亭
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) book kiosk; bookstall

#### Synonyms

* 書亭／书亭 (shūtíng)
# cryosurgeon
## English
### Etymology

From cryo- +‎ surgeon.

### Noun

cryosurgeon (plural cryosurgeons)
* One who performs cryosurgery.

#### Related terms

* cryosurgery
# টোগো
## Bengali
### Proper noun

টোগো • (ţogo)
* Togo (a country in West Africa)
# ⢼

| ⢼ | U+28BC, &#10428; BRAILLE PATTERN DOTS-34568 |
| ← ⢻ [U+28BB] | Braille Patterns | ⢽ → [U+28BD] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

* (Gardner–Salinas proposal) pound sterling, ⟨£⟩

### See also

* Braille eight-dot extensions from ⟨⠼⟩: ⡼ ⢼ ⣼
# stravaccandovi
## Italian
### Verb

stravaccandovi
* second-person plural gerund of stravaccarsi
# 西马来西亚
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 西马来西亚 – see 西馬來西亞 (“West Malaysia; Peninsular Malaysia”). (This term is the simplified form of 西馬來西亞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# гьары
## Adyghe
### Alternative forms

* джары (džarə)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʲaːrə] (Shapsug dialect)

### Adverb

гьары • (gʲarə)
* Alternative form of джары (džarə)
# ventiler
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ventilāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɑ̃.ti.le/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ventiler
* to ventilate
* (dated) to discuss, debate
* (dated) to evaluate, estimate
* to break down (a total into parts)

#### Related terms

* ventilateur
* ventilation

### Further reading

* “ventiler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Verb

ventiler
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of ventilō

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

ventiler m
* indefinite plural of ventil

## Swedish
### Noun

ventiler
* indefinite plural of ventil
# 優缺點
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yōuquēdiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡ ㄑㄩㄝ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^1$ kyut$^3$ dim$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iu-khoat-tiám
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yōuquēdiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡ ㄑㄩㄝ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: youcyuediǎn
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^1$-chʻüeh$^1$-tien$^3$
*** Yale: yōu-chywē-dyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iouchiuedean
*** Palladius: юцюэдянь (jucjuedjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^1$ kyut$^3$ dim$^2$
*** Yale: yāu kyut dím
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^1$ kyt$^8$ dim$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^1$ küd$^3$ dim$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯⁵⁵ kʰyːt̚³ tiːm³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iu-khoat-tiám
*** Tâi-lô: iu-khuat-tiám
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iu'qoatdiarm
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ tiam⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iu³³ kʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiam⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iu⁴⁴⁻²² kʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ tiam⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ tiam⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iu⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ tiam⁴¹/

### Noun

優缺點
* advantages and disadvantages; pros and cons

#### Synonyms

* 優點和缺點／优点和缺点 (yōudiǎn hé quēdiǎn)
* 利弊 (lìbì)
* 好處和壞處／好处和坏处 (hǎochù hé huàichù)
* 得失 (déshī)
* 益處和害處／益处和害处 (yìchù hé hàichù)
# cryosurgeries
## English
### Noun

cryosurgeries
* plural of cryosurgery
# টোপনি
## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʊ.pɔ.ni/

### Noun

টোপনি • (tüponi)
* sleep
# ὄμπνης
## Ancient Greek
### Noun

ὄμπνης • (ómpnēs) f
* genitive singular of ὄμπνη (ómpnē)
# unphilosophises
## English
### Verb

unphilosophises
* third-person singular simple present indicative of unphilosophise
# 西马
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 西马 – see 西馬 (“West Malaysia”). (This term is the simplified form of 西馬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# гудронам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʊˈdronəm]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гудро́нам • (gudrónam) m inan pl
* dative plural of гудро́н (gudrón)
# velinaro
## Italian
### Etymology

From velinare.

### Noun

velinaro m (plural velinari, feminine velinara)
* a journalist who publishes government statements without questioning them

### Anagrams

* involare, involerà, rilevano, rivelano
# 優繇
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 優繇 – see 優遊 (“carefree; leisurely; happy-go-lucky; indecisive; hesitant; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 優遊).
# cryosurgeons
## English
### Noun

cryosurgeons
* plural of cryosurgeon

#### Related terms

* cryosurgery
# টোনি
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʈoni/, [ˈʈoniˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /toni/, [ˈtoniˑ]

### Proper noun

টোনি • (ṭōni)
* a male given name from English, equivalent to English Tony
# ὄμβρῳ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /óm.brɔːi̯/ → /ˈom.bro/ → /ˈom.bro/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /óm.brɔːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈom.bro/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈom.bro/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈom.bro/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈom.bro/

### Noun

ὄμβρῳ • (ómbrōi)
* dative singular of ὄμβρος (ómbros)
# unphilological
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ philological.

### Adjective

unphilological (comparative more unphilological, superlative most unphilological)
* Not consistent with historical linguistics.
# 圣旨
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 圣旨 – see 聖旨 (“imperial edict”). (This term is the simplified form of 聖旨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# гинко
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Latin ginkgo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡǐːnko/
* Hyphenation: гин‧ко

### Noun

ги́нко m (Latin spelling gínko)
* ginkgo

### References

* “гинко” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# velinassero
## Italian
### Verb

velinassero
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of velinare

### Anagrams

* invalessero
# 冲赛康
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冲赛康 – see 沖賽康 (“Chongsaikang”). (This term is the simplified form of 沖賽康).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 歹处
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 歹处 – see 歹處 (“harm; damage; troubles”). (This term is the simplified form of 歹處).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# শীত
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शीत (śīta). Cognate with Rohingya cít.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃit̪/, [ˈʃit̪]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃit̪/, [ˈʃit̪]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

শীত • (śit)
* winter
Seasons in Bengali · ঋতু (ritu)/মৌসুম (mōuśum) (layout · text) · category :
| বসন্ত (bośonto, “spring”) বাহার (bahar, “spring”) নওবাহার (noōbahar, “early spring”) | গ্রীষ্ম (griśśõ, “summer”) | শরৎ (śorot, “autumn”) | শীত (śit, “winter”) |

#### See also

* পৌষ (pōuś), মাঘ (magh)

### Adjective

শীত • (śit) (comparative আরও শীত, superlative সবচেয়ে শীত)
* (colloquial) cold

#### Synonyms

* (formal) শীতল (śitol)
# culerons
## French
### Verb

culerons
* first-person plural future of culer

### Anagrams

* reculons, ulcérons
# baigo gadu
## Latvian
### Noun

baigo gadu m
* accusative/instrumental singular of baigais gads
# 圣朝
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 圣朝 – see 聖朝 (“the current dynasty”). (This term is the simplified form of 聖朝).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# гинешь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡʲinʲɪʂ]

### Verb

ги́нешь • (gínešʹ)
* second-person singular present indicative imperfective of ги́нуть (gínutʹ)
# 冲肩
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冲肩 – see 衝肩 (“to shrug one's shoulders”). (This term is the simplified form of 衝肩).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# vedenvaihto
## Finnish
### Etymology

veden +‎ vaihto

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋedenˌʋɑi̯hto/, [ˈʋe̞de̞nˌʋɑ̝i̯çt̪o̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑihto
* Syllabification: ve‧den‧vaih‧to

### Noun

vedenvaihto
* water exchange
    Uima-allas on suljettu vedenvaihdon takia.The swimming pool is closed due to water exchange.
    Pienestä valuma-alueesta ja suuresta tilavuudesta johtuen tämän järven keskimääräinen vedenvaihtoaika on jopa kuusi vuotta.Due to a small catchment area and large volume the average water exchange time in this lake is as much as six years.

#### Usage notes

* "water exchange" may also refer to a trading place for water, in which case it would be vesipörssi in Finnish

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vedenvaihto (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) :

### Further reading

* “vedenvaihto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# ἴψος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἰψός (ipsós)

### Etymology

Unknown. Compared to Proto-Indo-European *h₁ebʰ-, with possible cognates Albanian bërshen (“yew, juniper”), Proto-Celtic *eburos (“yew”) and Proto-Germanic *ibahs (“ivy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /íp.sos/ → /ˈip.sos/ → /ˈip.sos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /íp.sos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈip.sos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈip.sos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈip.sos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈip.sos/

### Noun

ἴψος • (ípsos) m (genitive ἴψου); second declension
* cork oak (Quercus suber)
    Synonyms: θηλῠ́πρῑνος (thēlúprīnos), φελλός (phellós)

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “ἴψος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἴψος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# हिमालय
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Classical Sanskrit हिमालय (himālaya).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦɪ.mɑː.ləj/, [ɦɪ.mäː.lɐj], /ɦɪ.mɑː.lɛ/, [ɦɪ.mäː.lɛ]

### Proper noun

हिमालय • (himālay) m (Urdu spelling ہمالیہ)
* the Himalayas

#### Related terms

* आलय (ālay)
* हिम (him)

## Nepali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit हिमालय (himālaya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦimälʌe]
* Phonetic Devanagari: हिमालए

### Proper noun

हिमालय • (himālaya)
* the Himalayas

#### Related terms

* हिउँ (hiũ)
* हिम (him)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* হিমালয় (Assamese script)
* ᬳᬶᬫᬵᬮᬬ (Balinese script)
* হিমালয় (Bengali script)
* 𑰮𑰰𑰦𑰯𑰩𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀳𑀺𑀫𑀸𑀮𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* ဟိမာလယ (Burmese script)
* હિમાલય (Gujarati script)
* ਹਿਮਾਲਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌹𑌿𑌮𑌾𑌲𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦲꦶꦩꦴꦭꦪ (Javanese script)
* 𑂯𑂱𑂧𑂰𑂪𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ಹಿಮಾಲಯ (Kannada script)
* ហិមាលយ (Khmer script)
* ຫິມາລຍ (Lao script)
* ഹിമാലയ (Malayalam script)
* ᡥᡳᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠯᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘮𑘱𑘦𑘰𑘩𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᠾᠢᠮᠠᢗᠯᠠᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧎𑧒𑧆𑧑𑧉𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐴𑐶𑐩𑐵𑐮𑐫 (Newa script)
* ହିମାଲଯ (Odia script)
* ꢲꢶꢪꢵꢭꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆲𑆴𑆩𑆳𑆬𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖮𑖰𑖦𑖯𑖩𑖧 (Siddham script)
* හිමාලය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪂𑩑𑩴𑩛𑩽𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚩𑚮𑚢𑚭𑚥𑚣 (Takri script)
* ஹிமாலய (Tamil script)
* హిమాలయ (Telugu script)
* หิมาลย (Thai script)
* ཧི་མཱ་ལ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒯𑒱𑒧𑒰𑒪𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨱𑨁𑨢𑨊𑨬𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of हिम (hima, “snow, frost”) +‎ आलय (ālaya, “house, dwelling”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɦiˈmɑː.l̪ɐ.jɐ/

### Proper noun

हिमालय • (himālaya) stem, m (Classical Sanskrit)
* the Himalayas
* (Hinduism, mythology) Himalaya, the personified range, husband of Menaka and father of Parvati (wife of Shiva) and Ganga (the personified Ganges)

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 喜馬拉雅／喜马拉雅
* → Tamil: இமயம் (imayam)
* → Tibetan: ཧི་མ་ལ་ཡ (hi ma la ya)
* → Assamese: হিমালয় (himaloy) (learned)
* → Bengali: হিমালয় (himaloẏ) (learned)
* → Gujarati: હિમાલય (himālya) (learned)
* → Hindustani: (learned)
    Hindi: हिमालय (himālay)
    Urdu: ہمالے (himāle)
* → Malayalam: ഹിമാലയം (himālayaṁ) (learned)
* → Marathi: हिमालय (himālay) (learned)
* → Nepali: हिमालय (himālaya) (learned)
* → Odia: ହିମାଳୟ (himāḷaya) (learned)
* → Telugu: హిమాలయము (himālayamu), హిమాలయం (himālayaṁ) (learned)
* → Urdu: ہمالیہ (himāliya) (semi-learned)
** → Arabic: هِمَالِيَة (himāliya)
* → English: Himalaya, Himmaleh (learned)
    ⇒ English: Himalayas
* → German: Himalaja (learned)

### Further reading

* Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “himālaya”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
* Monier Williams (1899) “हिमालय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1299.
# culerdo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From culé (“of FC Barcelona”) +‎ lerdo (“idiot, dumbass, dimwit, dim-witted, oafish”).

### Noun

culerdo m (plural culerdos, feminine culerda, feminine plural culerdas)
* (soccer, derogatory) Someone who plays for, works for, or supports FC Barcelona
    Synonyms: barcelonista, azulgrana, blaugrana