# اضطر
## Arabic

* Root
* ض ر ر (ḍ r r)
* 12 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /idˤ.tˤar.ra/

### Verb

اِضْطَرَّ • (iḍṭarra) VIII (non-past يَضْطَرُّ (yaḍṭarru), verbal noun اِضْطِرَار (iḍṭirār))
* to force, to compel, to constrain (someone to do something)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:3:[…] فَمَنِ ٱضْطُرَّ فِي مَخْمَصَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَجَانِفٍ لِّإِثْمٍ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ[…] famani ḍṭurra fī maḵmaṣatin ḡayra mutajānifin liʔiṯmin faʔinna l-laha ḡafūrun raḥīmun […] But whoever is forced by severe hunger with no inclination to sin - then indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.

#### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “اضطر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate

## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ض ر ر
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /adˤ.tˤarr/, [atˤˈtˤar]

### Verb

اضطر • (aḍṭarr) VIII (non-past يِضْطَر (yiḍṭarr))
* to have to, to be obligated

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of اضطر (iḍṭarr) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | اضطرّيت (iḍṭarrēt) | اضطرّيت (iḍṭarrēt) | اضطرّ (iḍṭarr) | اضطرّينا (iḍṭarrēna) | اضطرّيتوا (iḍṭarrētu) | اضطرّوا (iḍṭarru) |
| past | f | اضطرّيت (iḍṭarrēt) | اضطرّيتي (iḍṭarrēti) | اضطرّت (iḍṭarrat) | اضطرّينا (iḍṭarrēna) | اضطرّيتوا (iḍṭarrētu) | اضطرّوا (iḍṭarru) |
| non-past | m | أضطرّ (ʔaḍṭarr) | تضطرّ (tiḍṭarr) | يضطرّ (yiḍṭarr) | نضطرّ (niḍṭarr) | تضطرّوا (tiḍṭarru) | يضطرّوا (yiḍṭarru) |
| non-past | f | أضطرّ (ʔaḍṭarr) | تضطرّي (tiḍṭarri) | تضطرّ (tiḍṭarr) | نضطرّ (niḍṭarr) | تضطرّوا (tiḍṭarru) | يضطرّوا (yiḍṭarru) |
| imperative | m | | اضطرّ (aḍṭarr) | | | اضطرّوا (aḍṭarru) | |
| imperative | f | | اضطرّي (aḍṭarri) | | | اضطرّوا (aḍṭarru) | |

#### See also

* لازم (lāzim, “must, have to”)

## Moroccan Arabic

* Root
* ض ر ر
* 3 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dˤtˤarr/

### Verb

اضطر • (ḍṭarr) VIII (non-past يضطرّ (yiḍṭarr))
* to be forced, to be obliged
    اضطريت نمشي للمقاطعة باش نوتق هاد الوراقḍṭarrīt namši l-el-muqāṭaʕa bāš nwattaq hād le-wrāqI was forced to go to the muqāṭa'a to certify these documents.

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of اضطر :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | اضطرّيت (ḍṭarrīt) | اضطرّيتي (ḍṭarrīti) | اضطرّ (ḍṭarr) | اضطرّينا (ḍṭarrīna) | اضطرّيتوا (ḍṭarrītu) | اضطرّوا (ḍṭarru) |
| past | f | اضطرّيت (ḍṭarrīt) | اضطرّيتي (ḍṭarrīti) | اضطرّات (ḍṭarrāt) | اضطرّينا (ḍṭarrīna) | اضطرّيتوا (ḍṭarrītu) | اضطرّوا (ḍṭarru) |
| non-past | m | نضطرّ (niḍṭarr) | تضطرّ (tiḍṭarr) | يضطرّ (yiḍṭarr) | نضطرّوا (niḍṭarru) | تضطرّوا (tiḍṭarru) | يضطرّوا (yiḍṭarru) |
| non-past | f | نضطرّ (niḍṭarr) | تضطرّي (tiḍṭarri) | تضطرّ (tiḍṭarr) | نضطرّوا (niḍṭarru) | تضطرّوا (tiḍṭarru) | يضطرّوا (yiḍṭarru) |
| imperative | m | | اضطرّ (ḍṭarr) | | | اضطرّوا (ḍṭarru) | |
| imperative | f | | اضطرّي (ḍṭarri) | | | اضطرّوا (ḍṭarru) | |

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ض ر ر
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /idˤ.tˤarr/, [ɪtˤˈtˤɑrˤ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

اضطر • (iḍṭarr) VIII (present بضطرّ (biḍṭarr), subjunctive يضطرّ (yiḍṭarr))
* to have to, to be obligated

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of اضطرّ (iḍṭarr) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | اضطرّيت (iḍṭarrēt) | اضطرّيت (iḍṭarrēt) | اضطرّ (iḍṭarr) | اضطرّينا (iḍṭarrēna) | اضطرّيتو (iḍṭarrētu) | اضطرّو (iḍṭarru) |
| past | f | اضطرّيت (iḍṭarrēt) | اضطرّيتي (iḍṭarrēti) | اضطرّت (iḍṭarrat) | اضطرّينا (iḍṭarrēna) | اضطرّيتو (iḍṭarrētu) | اضطرّو (iḍṭarru) |
| present | m | بضطرّ (baḍṭarr) | بتضطرّ (btiḍṭarr) | بضطرّ (biḍṭarr) | منضطرّ (mniḍṭarr) | بتضطرّو (btiḍṭarru) | بضطرّو (biḍṭarru) |
| present | f | بضطرّ (baḍṭarr) | بتضطرّي (btiḍṭarri) | بتضطرّ (btiḍṭarr) | منضطرّ (mniḍṭarr) | بتضطرّو (btiḍṭarru) | بضطرّو (biḍṭarru) |
| subjunctive | m | أضطرّ (ʔaḍṭarr) | تضطرّ (tiḍṭarr) | يضطرّ (yiḍṭarr) | نضطرّ (niḍṭarr) | تضطرّو (tiḍṭarru) | يضطرّو (yiḍṭarru) |
| subjunctive | f | أضطرّ (ʔaḍṭarr) | تضطرّي (tiḍṭarri) | تضطرّ (tiḍṭarr) | نضطرّ (niḍṭarr) | تضطرّو (tiḍṭarru) | يضطرّو (yiḍṭarru) |
| imperative | m | | اضطرّ (iḍṭarr) | | | اضطرّو (iḍṭarru) | |
| imperative | f | | اضطرّي (iḍṭarri) | | | اضطرّو (iḍṭarru) | |

#### See also

* لازم (lāzem, “must, have to”)