# ⲱⲗⲕ
## Coptic
### Verb

ⲱⲗⲕ • (ōlk) (nominal state (B, S) ⲉⲗⲕ-, or (B, S) ⲗⲕ-, pronominal state (B, S) ⲟⲗⲕ⸗, stative (B, S) ⲟⲗⲕ)
* (Bohairic, Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic, intransitive) to be bent, become bent
* (Bohairic, Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic, transitive, reflexive) to bend
* (Sahidic, stative) turned aside, distorted

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲱⲗⲕ ōlk | imperative | affirmative | ⲱⲗⲕ ōlk |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tm̄ōlk, tm̄n̄ōlk | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄n̄ōlk |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲱⲗⲕ tiōlk | ⲕⲱⲗⲕ kōlk | ⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ teōlk | ϥⲱⲗⲕ fōlk | ⲥⲱⲗⲕ sōlk | ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tn̄ōlk | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tetn̄ōlk | ⲥⲉⲱⲗⲕ seōlk | ⲱⲗⲕ ōlk |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ eïōlk | ⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ ekōlk | ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ ereōlk | ⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ efōlk | ⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ esōlk | ⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ enōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ euōlk | ⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ e- ōlk, ere- ōlk |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲱⲗⲕ etiōlk | ⲉⲧⲕⲱⲗⲕ etkōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ eteōlk, etereōlk | ⲉⲧϥⲱⲗⲕ etfōlk | ⲉⲧⲥⲱⲗⲕ etsōlk | ⲉⲧⲛⲱⲗⲕ etnōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etouōlk | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ete- ōlk, etere- ōlk |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ naïōlk | ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ nakōlk | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ nareōlk | ⲛⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ nafōlk | ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ nasōlk | ⲛⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ nanōlk | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ natetn̄ōlk | ⲛⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ nauōlk | ⲛⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ na- ōlk, nare- ōlk |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ aiōlk | ⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ akōlk | ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ areōlk | ⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ afōlk | ⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ asōlk | ⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ anōlk | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ aretenōlk | ⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ auōlk | ⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲁⲣ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ a- ōlk, ar- ōlk, are- ōlk |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tinaōlk | ⲕⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ knaōlk | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tenaōlk | ϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ fnaōlk | ⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ snaōlk | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tn̄naōlk | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tetnaōlk | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ senaōlk | ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ naōlk |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ eïnaōlk | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ eknaōlk | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ erenaōlk | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ efnaōlk | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ esnaōlk | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ennaōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etetnaōlk | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ eunaōlk | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ e- naōlk |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etinaōlk | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etknaōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etenaōlk, eterenaōlk | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etfnaōlk | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etsnaōlk | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etnnaōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etetnaōlk | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etounaōlk | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ete- naōlk |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ naïnaōlk | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ naknaōlk | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ narenaōlk | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nafnaōlk | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nasnaōlk | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nannaōlk | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ netetnaōlk | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ naunaōlk | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ na- naōlk |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ainaōlk | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ aknaōlk, eknaōlk | ⲁⲣⲁⲱⲗⲕ araōlk | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ afnaōlk | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ asnaōlk | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ annaōlk | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ aretennaōlk | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ aunaōlk | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ a- naōlk, are- naōlk |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ aïōlk | ⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ akōlk | ⲁⲣⲱⲗⲕ arōlk | ⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ afōlk | ⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ asōlk | ⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ anōlk | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ atetn̄ōlk | ⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ auōlk | ⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ a- ōlk |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ m̄piōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pk̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄peōlk, m̄pr̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pf̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄ps̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pn̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄petn̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ m̄pouōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pe- ōlk |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ eaïōlk | ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ eakōlk | ⲉⲁⲣⲱⲗⲕ earōlk | ⲉⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ eafōlk | ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ easōlk | ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ eanōlk | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ eatetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ eauōlk | ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ ea- ōlk |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ em̄piōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pk̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄peōlk, em̄pr̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pf̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄ps̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pn̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄petn̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ em̄pouōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pe- ōlk |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ etaïōlk | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ etakōlk | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲱⲗⲕ etarōlk | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ etafōlk | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ etasōlk | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ etanōlk | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etatetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ etauōlk | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ eta- ōlk |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ etem̄piōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pk̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄peōlk, etem̄pr̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pf̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄ps̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pn̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄petn̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pouōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pe- ōlk |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ neaïōlk | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ neakōlk | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱⲗⲕ nearōlk | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ neafōlk | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ neasōlk | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ neanōlk | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ neatetn̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ neauōlk | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ nea- ōlk |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ nem̄piōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pk̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄peōlk, nem̄pr̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pf̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄ps̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pn̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄petn̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pouōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pe- ōlk |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ naïōlk | ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ nakōlk | ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲗⲕ narōlk | ⲛⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ nafōlk | ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ nasōlk | ⲛⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ nanōlk | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ natetn̄ōlk | ⲛⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ nauōlk | ⲛⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ na- ōlk |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ m̄patiōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄patk̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ m̄pateōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄patf̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pats̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄patn̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄patetn̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ m̄patouōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pate- ōlk |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ em̄patiōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄patk̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ em̄pateōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄patf̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pats̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄patn̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄patetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ em̄patouōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pate- ōlk |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patiōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patk̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pateōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patf̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pats̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patn̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patouōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pate- ōlk |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patiōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patk̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pateōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patf̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pats̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patn̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patetn̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patouōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pate- ōlk |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ xareïōlk | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ xarekōlk | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ xareōlk | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ xarefōlk | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ xaresōlk | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ xarenōlk | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ xaretetn̄ōlk | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ xarouōlk | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ xare- ōlk |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ maïōlk | ⲙⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ makōlk | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ mareōlk | ⲙⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ mafōlk | ⲙⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ masōlk | ⲙⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ manōlk | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ matetn̄ōlk | ⲙⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ mauōlk | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲙⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ mare- ōlk, ma- ōlk |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ exareïōlk | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ exarekōlk | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ exareōlk | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ exarefōlk | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ exaresōlk | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ exarenōlk | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ exaretetn̄ōlk | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ exarouōlk | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ exare- ōlk |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ emaïōlk | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ emakōlk | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ emareōlk | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ emafōlk | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ emasōlk | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ emanōlk | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ ematetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ emauōlk | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ emare- ōlk, ema- ōlk |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ etexareïōlk, etxareïōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ etexarekōlk, etxarekōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ etexareōlk, etxareōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ etexarefōlk, etxarefōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ etexaresōlk, etxaresōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etexarenōlk, etxarenōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etexaretetn̄ōlk, etxaretetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etexarouōlk, etxarouōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etexare- ōlk, etxare- ōlk |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ etemaïōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ etemakōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ etemareōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ etemafōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ etemasōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ etemanōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etematetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ etemauōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ etemare- ōlk, etema- ōlk |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ nexareïōlk | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ nexarekōlk | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ nexareōlk | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ nexarefōlk | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ nexaresōlk | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ nexarenōlk | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nexaretetn̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ nexarouōlk | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nexare- ōlk |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ nemaïōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ nemakōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ nemareōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ nemafōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ nemasōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ nemanōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nematetn̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ nemauōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ nemare- ōlk, nema- ōlk |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ amaïōlk | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ amakōlk | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ amareōlk | ⲁⲙⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ amafōlk | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ amasōlk | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ amanōlk | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ amatetn̄ōlk | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ amauōlk | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲙⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ amare- ōlk, ma- ōlk |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲱⲗⲕ aïaōlk | ⲁⲕⲁⲱⲗⲕ akaōlk | ⲁⲣⲁⲱⲗⲕ araōlk | ⲁϥⲁⲱⲗⲕ afaōlk | ⲁⲥⲁⲱⲗⲕ asaōlk | ⲁⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ anaōlk | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ atetnaōlk | ⲁⲩⲁⲱⲗⲕ auaōlk | ⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ a- ōlk |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ naōlk, enaōlk | ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ nekōlk, enekōlk | ⲛⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲗⲕ neōlk, eneōlk | ⲛⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ nefōlk, enefōlk | ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ nesōlk, enesōlk | ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ nenōlk, enenōlk | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ netn̄ōlk, enetn̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ neuōlk, eneuōlk | ⲛⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ne- ōlk |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ mariōlk | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ marefōlk | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ maresōlk | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ marn̄ōlk | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ marouōlk | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ mare- ōlk |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲗⲕ mn̄taōlk | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ mn̄tf̄ōlk | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ mn̄ts̄ōlk | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ mn̄tn̄ōlk | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ mn̄touōlk | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ mn̄te- ōlk |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲱⲗⲕ taōlk | ⲕⲱⲗⲕ kōlk | ⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ teōlk | ϥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲱⲗⲕ fōlk, n̄tfōlk | ⲥⲱⲗⲕ sōlk | ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tn̄ōlk | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tetn̄ōlk | ⲥⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲥⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ seōlk, souōlk | ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ te- ōlk |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ tariōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ tarekōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ tareōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ tarefōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ taresōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tarn̄ōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ taretetn̄ōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ tarouōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ tare- ōlk |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ n̄tariōlk, tariōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ n̄tarekōlk, tarekōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ n̄tareōlk, tareōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ n̄tarefōlk, tarefōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ n̄taresōlk, taresōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ n̄tarn̄ōlk, tarn̄ōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ n̄taretn̄ōlk, taretn̄ōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ n̄tarouōlk, tarouōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ n̄tare- ōlk, tare- ōlk |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ šatiōlk | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šatk̄ōlk | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ šateōlk | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šatf̄ōlk | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šats̄ōlk | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šatn̄ōlk | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šatetn̄ōlk | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ šatouōlk | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ šate- ōlk |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ aïšaōlk, eïšaōlk | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ akšaōlk, ekšaōlk | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ arešaōlk, erešaōlk | ⲁϥϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ afšaōlk, efšaōlk | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ asšaōlk, esšaōlk | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ anšaōlk, enšaōlk | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ ašatetn̄ōlk, ešatetn̄ōlk | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲱⲗⲕ aušaōlk, eušaōlk | ⲁϣⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ aša- ōlk, eša- ōlk |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ aïōlk | ⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ akōlk | ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ areōlk | ⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ afōlk | ⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ asōlk | ⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ anōlk | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ atetn̄ōlk | ⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ auōlk | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ are- ōlk |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲱⲗⲕ ōlk | imperative | affirmative | ⲱⲗⲕ ōlk |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲗⲕ štemōlk | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲗⲕ m̀perōlk |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲱⲗⲕ tiōlk | ⲕⲱⲗⲕ kōlk | ⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ teōlk | ϥⲱⲗⲕ fōlk | ⲥⲱⲗⲕ sōlk | ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ tenōlk | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ tetenōlk | ⲥⲉⲱⲗⲕ seōlk | ⲱⲗⲕ ōlk |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲱⲗⲕ eiōlk | ⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ ekōlk | ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ ereōlk | ⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ efōlk | ⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ esōlk | ⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ enōlk | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ eretenōlk | ⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ euōlk | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ere- ōlk |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲱⲗⲕ etiōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ etekōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ eteōlk | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ etefōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ etesōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etenōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etetenōlk | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etouōlk | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ete- ōlk |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ naiōlk | ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ nakōlk | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ nareōlk | ⲛⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ nafōlk | ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ nasōlk | ⲛⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ nanōlk | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ naretenōlk | ⲛⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ nauōlk | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nare- ōlk |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ aiōlk | ⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ akōlk | ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ areōlk | ⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ afōlk | ⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ asōlk | ⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ anōlk | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ aretenōlk | ⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ auōlk | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ are- ōlk |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tinaōlk | ⲭⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ khnaōlk | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲱⲗⲕ teraōlk | ϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ fnaōlk | ⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ snaōlk | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tennaōlk | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tetennaōlk | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ senaōlk | ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ naōlk |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ einaōlk | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ekhnaōlk | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ erenaōlk | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ efnaōlk | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ esnaōlk | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ennaōlk | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ eretennaōlk | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ eunaōlk | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ere- naōlk |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etinaōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etekhnaōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etenaōlk | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etefnaōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etesnaōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etennaōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etetennaōlk | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etounaōlk | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ete- naōlk |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nainaōlk | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nakhnaōlk | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ narenaōlk | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nafnaōlk | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nasnaōlk | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nannaōlk | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ naretennaōlk | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ naunaōlk | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nare- naōlk |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ainaōlk | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ akhnaōlk | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ arenaōlk | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ afnaōlk | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ asnaōlk | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ annaōlk | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ aretennaōlk | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ aunaōlk | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ are- naōlk |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ aiōlk | ⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ akōlk | ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ areōlk | ⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ afōlk | ⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ asōlk | ⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ anōlk | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ atetenōlk | ⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ auōlk | ⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ a- ōlk |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ m̀piōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ m̀pekōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ m̀peōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ m̀pefōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ m̀pesōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ m̀penōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ m̀petenōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ m̀pouōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ m̀pe- ōlk |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ eaiōlk | ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ eakōlk | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ eareōlk | ⲉⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ eafōlk | ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ easōlk | ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ eanōlk | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ eatetenōlk | ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ eauōlk | ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ ea- ōlk |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ em̀piōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ em̀pekōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ em̀peōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ em̀pefōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ em̀pesōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ em̀penōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ em̀petenōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ em̀pouōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ em̀pe- ōlk |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ etaiōlk | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ etakōlk | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ etareōlk | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ etafōlk | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ etasōlk | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ etanōlk | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etaretenōlk | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ etauōlk | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ eta- ōlk |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ etm̀piōlk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pekōlk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ etm̀peōlk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pefōlk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pesōlk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etm̀penōlk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etm̀petenōlk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pouōlk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pe- ōlk |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ neaiōlk | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ neakōlk | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ neareōlk | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ neafōlk | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ neasōlk | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ neanōlk | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ neatetenōlk | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ neauōlk | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ nea- ōlk |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ nem̀piōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ nem̀pekōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ nem̀peōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ nem̀pefōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ nem̀pesōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ nem̀penōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ nem̀petenōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ nem̀pouōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nem̀pe- ōlk |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ etaiōlk | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ etakōlk | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ etareōlk | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ etafōlk | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ etasōlk | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ etanōlk | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etaretenōlk | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ etauōlk | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ eta- ōlk |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ m̀patiōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ m̀patekōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ m̀pateōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ m̀patefōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ m̀patesōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ m̀patenōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ m̀patetenōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ m̀patouōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ m̀pate- ōlk |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ em̀patiōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ em̀patekōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ em̀pateōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ em̀patefōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ em̀patesōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ em̀patenōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ em̀patetenōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ em̀patouōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ em̀pate- ōlk |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ etm̀patiōlk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ etm̀patekōlk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pateōlk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ etm̀patefōlk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ etm̀patesōlk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etm̀patenōlk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etm̀patetenōlk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etm̀patouōlk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pate- ōlk |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ nam̀patiōlk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ nam̀patekōlk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ nam̀pateōlk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ nam̀patefōlk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ nam̀patesōlk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ nam̀patenōlk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ nam̀patetenōlk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ nam̀patouōlk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nam̀pate- ōlk |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ šaiōlk | ϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ šakōlk | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ šareōlk | ϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ šafōlk | ϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ šasōlk | ϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ šanōlk | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ šatetenōlk | ϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ šauōlk | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ šare- ōlk |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ m̀paiōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ m̀pakōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ m̀pareōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ m̀pafōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ m̀pasōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ m̀panōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ m̀paretenōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ m̀pauōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ m̀pare- ōlk |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ ešaiōlk | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ ešakōlk | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ ešareōlk | ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ ešafōlk | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ ešasōlk | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ ešanōlk | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ ešatetenōlk | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ ešauōlk | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ešare- ōlk |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ em̀paiōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ em̀pakōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ em̀pareōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ em̀pafōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ em̀pasōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ em̀panōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ em̀paretenōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ em̀pauōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ em̀pare- ōlk |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ etšaiōlk | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ etšakōlk | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ etšareōlk | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ etšafōlk | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ etšasōlk | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ etšanōlk | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etšatetenōlk | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ etšauōlk | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etšare- ōlk |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ etm̀paiōlk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pakōlk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pareōlk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pafōlk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pasōlk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ etm̀panōlk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etm̀paretenōlk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pauōlk | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etm̀pare- ōlk |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ našaiōlk | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ našakōlk | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ našareōlk | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ našafōlk | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ našasōlk | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ našanōlk | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ našatetenōlk | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ našauōlk | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ našare- ōlk |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ nam̀paiōlk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ nam̀pakōlk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ nam̀pareōlk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ nam̀pafōlk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ nam̀pasōlk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ nam̀panōlk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ nam̀paretenōlk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ nam̀pauōlk | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nam̀pare- ōlk |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ em̀paiōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ em̀pakōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ em̀pareōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ em̀pafōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ em̀pasōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ em̀panōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ em̀paretenōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ em̀pauōlk | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ em̀pare- ōlk |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲱⲗⲕ eieōlk | ⲉⲕⲉⲱⲗⲕ ekeōlk | ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ ereōlk | ⲉϥⲉⲱⲗⲕ efeōlk | ⲉⲥⲉⲱⲗⲕ eseōlk | ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲗⲕ eneōlk | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱⲗⲕ ereteneōlk | ⲉⲩⲉⲱⲗⲕ eueōlk | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ere- ōlk |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ǹnaōlk | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ ǹnekōlk | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲱⲗⲕ ǹneōlk | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ ǹnefōlk | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ ǹnesōlk | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ ǹnenōlk | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ ǹnetenōlk | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ ǹnouōlk | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ǹne- ōlk |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ mariōlk | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ marefōlk | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ maresōlk | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ marenōlk | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ marouōlk | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ mare- ōlk |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ m̀penthriōlk | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ m̀penthrefōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ m̀penthresōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ m̀penthrenōlk | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ m̀penthreuōlk | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ m̀penthre- ōlk |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲱⲗⲕ ǹtaōlk | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ ǹtekōlk | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ ǹteōlk | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ ǹtefōlk | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ ǹtesōlk | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ ǹtenōlk | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ ǹtetenōlk | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ ǹseōlk, ǹtouōlk | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ǹte- ōlk |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ tariōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ tarekōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ tareōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ tarefōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ taresōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ tarenōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ taretenōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ tarouōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ tare- ōlk |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ šatiōlk | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ šatekōlk | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ šateōlk | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ šatefōlk | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ šatesōlk | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ šatenōlk | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ šatetenōlk | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ šatouōlk | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ šate- ōlk |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ aišanōlk | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ akšanōlk | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ arešanōlk | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ afšanōlk | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ asšanōlk | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ anšanōlk | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ aretenšanōlk | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ aušanōlk | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲱⲗⲕ arešan- ōlk |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲱⲗⲕ aiōlk | ⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ akōlk | ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ areōlk | ⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ afōlk | ⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ asōlk | ⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ anōlk | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ aretenōlk | ⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ auōlk | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ are- ōlk |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲱⲗⲕ ōlk | imperative | affirmative | ⲱⲗⲕ ōlk |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tm̄ōlk | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛⲱⲗⲕ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄nōlk, m̄pr̄ōlk |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲱⲗⲕ tiōlk | ⲕⲱⲗⲕ kōlk | ⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ teōlk | ϥⲱⲗⲕ fōlk | ⲥⲱⲗⲕ sōlk | ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tn̄ōlk | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tetn̄ōlk | ⲥⲉⲱⲗⲕ seōlk | ⲱⲗⲕ ōlk |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ eïōlk | ⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ ekōlk | ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ ereōlk | ⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ efōlk | ⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ esōlk | ⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ enōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ euōlk | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ere- ōlk |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲱⲗⲕ etiōlk | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ etk̄ōlk, etekōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ eteōlk, etereōlk | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ etf̄ōlk, etefōlk | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ ets̄ōlk, etesōlk | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etn̄ōlk, etenōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etouōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etere- ōlk, ete- ōlk |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ neïōlk | ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ nekōlk | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ nereōlk | ⲛⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ nefōlk | ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ nesōlk | ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ nenōlk | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ netetn̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ neuōlk | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nere- ōlk |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tinaōlk | ⲕⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ knaōlk | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tenaōlk | ϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ fnaōlk | ⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ snaōlk | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tn̄naōlk | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tetnaōlk | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ senaōlk | ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ naōlk |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ eïnaōlk | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ eknaōlk | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ erenaōlk | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ efnaōlk | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ esnaōlk | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ennaōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etetnaōlk | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ eunaōlk | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ere- naōlk |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etinaōlk | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etk̄naōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etenaōlk, eterenaōlk | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etf̄naōlk | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ets̄naōlk | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etn̄naōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etetnaōlk | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etounaōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etere- naōlk |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ neïnaōlk | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ neknaōlk | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nerenaōlk | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nefnaōlk | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nesnaōlk | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nennaōlk | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ netetnaōlk | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ neunaōlk | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nere- naōlk |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ aïōlk | ⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ akōlk | ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ areōlk | ⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ afōlk | ⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ asōlk | ⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ anōlk | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ atetn̄ōlk | ⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ auōlk | ⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ a- ōlk |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ m̄piōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ m̄pk̄ōlk, m̄pekōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄peōlk, m̄pr̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ m̄pf̄ōlk, m̄pefōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ m̄ps̄ōlk, m̄pesōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ m̄pn̄ōlk, m̄penōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄petn̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ m̄pouōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pe- ōlk |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ eaïōlk | ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ eakōlk | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ eareōlk | ⲉⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ eafōlk | ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ easōlk | ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ eanōlk | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ eatetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ eauōlk | ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ ea- ōlk |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ empiōlk | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ empk̄ōlk, empekōlk | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ empeōlk, empr̄ōlk | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ empk̄ōlk, empekōlk | ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ emps̄ōlk, empesōlk | ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ empn̄ōlk, empenōlk | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ empetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ empouōlk | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ empe- ōlk |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ etaïōlk, n̄taïōlk | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ etakōlk, n̄takōlk | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲗⲕⲱⲗⲕ etareōlk, n̄taōlkōlk | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ etafōlk, n̄tafōlk | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ etasōlk, n̄tasōlk | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ etanōlk, n̄tanōlk | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etatetn̄ōlk, n̄tatetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ etauōlk, n̄tauōlk | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ eta- ōlk, n̄ta- ōlk |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ etempiōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ etempk̄ōlk, etempekōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etempeōlk, etempr̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ etempk̄ōlk, etempekōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ etemps̄ōlk, etempesōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etempn̄ōlk, etempenōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etempetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etempouōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etempe- ōlk |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ neaïōlk | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ neakōlk | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ neareōlk | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ neafōlk | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ neasōlk | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ neanōlk | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ neatetn̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ neauōlk | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ nea- ōlk |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ nempiōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ nempk̄ōlk, nempekōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nempeōlk, nempr̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ nempk̄ōlk, nempekōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ nemps̄ōlk, nempesōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ nempn̄ōlk, nempenōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nempetn̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ nempouōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nempe- ōlk |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ n̄taïōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ n̄takōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ n̄tareōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ n̄tafōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ n̄tasōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ n̄tanōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ n̄tatetn̄ōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ n̄tauōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ n̄ta- ōlk |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ m̄patiōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄patk̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ m̄pateōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄patf̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pats̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄patn̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄patetn̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ m̄patouōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pate- ōlk |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ em̄patiōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄patk̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ em̄pateōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄patf̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pats̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄patn̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄patetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ em̄patouōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pate- ōlk |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patiōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patk̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pateōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patf̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pats̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patn̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patouōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pate- ōlk |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patiōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patk̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pateōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patf̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pats̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patn̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patetn̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patouōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pate- ōlk |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ šaïōlk | ϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ šakōlk | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ šareōlk | ϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ šafōlk | ϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ šasōlk | ϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ šanōlk | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šatetn̄ōlk | ϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ šauōlk | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ šare- ōlk |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ maïōlk | ⲙⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ makōlk | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ mareōlk | ⲙⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ mafōlk | ⲙⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ masōlk | ⲙⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ manōlk | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ matetn̄ōlk | ⲙⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ mauōlk | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ mare- ōlk |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ ešaïōlk | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ ešakōlk | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ ešareōlk | ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ ešafōlk | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ ešasōlk | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ ešanōlk | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ ešatetn̄ōlk | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ ešauōlk | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ešare- ōlk |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ emaïōlk | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ emakōlk | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ emareōlk | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ emafōlk | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ emasōlk | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ emanōlk | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ ematetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ emauōlk | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ emare- ōlk |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ etešaïōlk, ešaïōlk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ etešakōlk, ešakōlk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ etešareōlk, ešareōlk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ etešafōlk, ešafōlk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ etešasōlk, ešasōlk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ etešanōlk, ešanōlk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etešatetn̄ōlk, ešatetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ etešauōlk, ešauōlk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etešare- ōlk, ešare- ōlk |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ etemaïōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ etemakōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ etemareōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ etemafōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ etemasōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ etemanōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etematetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ etemauōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etemare- ōlk |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ nešaïōlk | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ nešakōlk | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ nešareōlk | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ nešafōlk | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ nešasōlk | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ nešanōlk | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nešatetn̄ōlk | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ nešauōlk | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nešare- ōlk |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ nemaïōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ nemakōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ nemareōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ nemafōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ nemasōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ nemanōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nematetn̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ nemauōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nemare- ōlk |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ emaïōlk | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ emakōlk | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ emareōlk | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ emafōlk | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ emasōlk | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ emanōlk | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ ematetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ emauōlk | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ emare- ōlk |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲱⲗⲕ eïaōlk | ⲉⲕⲁⲱⲗⲕ ekaōlk | ⲉⲣⲁⲱⲗⲕ eraōlk | ⲉϥⲁⲱⲗⲕ efaōlk | ⲉⲥⲁⲱⲗⲕ esaōlk | ⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ enaōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etetnaōlk | ⲉⲩⲁⲱⲗⲕ euaōlk | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ere- ōlk |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ naōlk | ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ nekōlk | ⲛⲉⲱⲗⲕ neōlk | ⲛⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ nefōlk | ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ nesōlk | ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ nenōlk | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ netn̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ neuōlk | ⲛⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ne- ōlk |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ mariōlk | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ marefōlk | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ maresōlk | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ marn̄ōlk | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ marouōlk | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ mare- ōlk |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲱⲗⲕ m̄prtraōlk | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ m̄prtrefōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ m̄prtresōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ m̄prtrenōlk | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ m̄prtreuōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pōrte- ōlk |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲁⲱⲗⲕ n̄taōlk, taōlk | ⲛ̄ⲅⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲗⲕ, ⲕⲱⲗⲕ n̄gōlk, n̄kōlk, kōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ n̄teōlk, teōlk | ⲛ̄ϥⲱⲗⲕ, ϥⲱⲗⲕ n̄fōlk, fōlk | ⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲥⲱⲗⲕ n̄sōlk, sōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ n̄tn̄ōlk, tn̄ōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ n̄tetn̄ōlk, tetn̄ōlk | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲥⲉⲱⲗⲕ n̄seōlk, seōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ n̄te- ōlk |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ tariōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ tarekōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ tareōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ tarefōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ taresōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tarn̄ōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ taretn̄ōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ tarouōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ tare- ōlk |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ n̄tariōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ n̄tarekōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ n̄tareōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ n̄tarefōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ n̄taresōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ n̄tarn̄ōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ n̄taretn̄ōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ n̄tarouōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ n̄tare- ōlk |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲗⲕ šantiōlk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ šantk̄ōlk, šantekōlk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ šanteōlk | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ šantf̄ōlk, šantefōlk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ šants̄ōlk, šantesōlk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ šantn̄ōlk, šantenōlk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šantetn̄ōlk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ šantouōlk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ šante- ōlk |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ eïšanōlk | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ ekšanōlk | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ eršanōlk, erešanōlk | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ efšanōlk | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ esšanōlk | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ enšanōlk | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ ešantetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ eušanōlk | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ ešante- ōlk, erša- ōlk |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ eïōlk | ⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ ekōlk | ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ ereōlk | ⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ efōlk | ⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ esōlk | ⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ enōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ euōlk | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ere- ōlk |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲱⲗⲕ ōlk | imperative | affirmative | ⲱⲗⲕ ōlk |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tm̄ōlk | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pr̄ōlk |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲱⲗⲕ tiōlk | ⲕⲱⲗⲕ kōlk | ⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ teōlk | ϥⲱⲗⲕ fōlk | ⲥⲱⲗⲕ sōlk | ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tn̄ōlk | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tetn̄ōlk | ⲥⲉⲱⲗⲕ seōlk | ⲱⲗⲕ ōlk |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ eïōlk | ⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ ekōlk | ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ ereōlk | ⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ efōlk | ⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ esōlk | ⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ enōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ euōlk | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ere- ōlk |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲱⲗⲕ etiōlk | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etk̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ eteōlk, etereōlk | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etf̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ ets̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etn̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etouōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etere- ōlk |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ neïōlk | ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ nekōlk | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ nereōlk | ⲛⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ nefōlk | ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ nesōlk | ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ nenōlk | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ netetn̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ neuōlk | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nere- ōlk |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tinaōlk | ⲕⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ knaōlk | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tenaōlk | ϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ fnaōlk | ⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ snaōlk | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tn̄naōlk | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ tetnaōlk | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ senaōlk | ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ naōlk |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ eïnaōlk | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ eknaōlk | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ erenaōlk | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ efnaōlk | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ esnaōlk | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ennaōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etetnaōlk | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ eunaōlk | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ere- naōlk |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etinaōlk | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etk̄naōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etenaōlk, eterenaōlk | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etf̄naōlk | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ ets̄naōlk | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etn̄naōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etetnaōlk | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etounaōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ etere- naōlk |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ neïnaōlk | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ neknaōlk | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nerenaōlk | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nefnaōlk | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nesnaōlk | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nennaōlk | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ netetnaōlk | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ neunaōlk | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ nere- naōlk |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ aïōlk | ⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ akōlk | ⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲁⲣⲱⲗⲕ, ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ aōlk, arōlk, areōlk | ⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ afōlk | ⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ asōlk | ⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ anōlk | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ atetn̄ōlk | ⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ auōlk | ⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ a- ōlk |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ m̄piōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pk̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄peōlk, m̄pr̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pf̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄ps̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pn̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄petn̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ m̄pouōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pe- ōlk |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ eaïōlk | ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ eakōlk | ⲉⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲁⲣⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ eaōlk, earōlk, eareōlk | ⲉⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ eafōlk | ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ easōlk | ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ eanōlk | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ eatetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ eauōlk | ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ ea- ōlk |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ em̄piōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pk̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄peōlk, em̄pr̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pf̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄ps̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pn̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄petn̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ em̄pouōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pe- ōlk |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ entaïōlk, n̄taïōlk | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ entakōlk, n̄takōlk | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ entaōlk, n̄taōlk, entarōlk, n̄tarōlk, entareōlk, n̄tareōlk | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ entafōlk, n̄tafōlk | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ entasōlk, n̄tasōlk | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ entanōlk, n̄tanōlk | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ entatetn̄ōlk, n̄tatetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ entauōlk, n̄tauōlk | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ enta- ōlk, n̄ta- ōlk |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ etem̄piōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pk̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄peōlk, etem̄pr̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pf̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄ps̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pn̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄petn̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pouōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pe- ōlk |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ neaïōlk | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ neakōlk | ⲛⲉⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ neaōlk, nearōlk, neareōlk | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ neafōlk | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ neasōlk | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ neanōlk | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ neatetn̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ neauōlk | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ nea- ōlk |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱⲗⲕ nem̄piōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pk̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄peōlk, nem̄pr̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pf̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄ps̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pn̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄petn̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pouōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pe- ōlk |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ n̄taïōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ n̄takōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ n̄taōlk, n̄tarōlk, n̄tareōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ n̄tafōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ n̄tasōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ n̄tanōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ n̄tatetn̄ōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ n̄tauōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱⲗⲕ n̄ta- ōlk |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ m̄patiōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄patk̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ m̄pateōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄patf̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pats̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄patn̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ m̄patetn̄ōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ m̄patouōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pate- ōlk |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ em̄patiōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄patk̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ em̄pateōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄patf̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pats̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄patn̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ em̄patetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ em̄patouōlk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ em̄pate- ōlk |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patiōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patk̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pateōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patf̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pats̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patn̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ etem̄patouōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etem̄pate- ōlk |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patiōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patk̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pateōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patf̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pats̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patn̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patetn̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ nem̄patouōlk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nem̄pate- ōlk |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ šaïōlk | ϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ šakōlk | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ šareōlk | ϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ šafōlk | ϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ šasōlk | ϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ šanōlk | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šatetn̄ōlk | ϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ šauōlk | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ šare- ōlk |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ meïōlk | ⲙⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ mekōlk | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ mereōlk | ⲙⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ mefōlk | ⲙⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ mesōlk | ⲙⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ menōlk | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ metetn̄ōlk | ⲙⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ meuōlk | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ mere- ōlk |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ ešaïōlk | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ ešakōlk | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ ešareōlk | ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ ešafōlk | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ ešasōlk | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ ešanōlk | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ ešatetn̄ōlk | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ ešauōlk | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ešare- ōlk |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ emeïōlk | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ emekōlk | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ emereōlk | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ emefōlk | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ emesōlk | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ emenōlk | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ emetetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ emeuōlk | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ emere- ōlk |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ etešaïōlk, ešaïōlk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ etešakōlk, ešakōlk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ etešareōlk, ešareōlk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ etešafōlk, ešafōlk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ etešasōlk, ešasōlk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ etešanōlk, ešanōlk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etešatetn̄ōlk, ešatetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ etešauōlk, ešauōlk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etešare- ōlk, ešare- ōlk |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ etemeïōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ etemekōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ etemereōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ etemefōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ etemesōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ etemenōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etemetetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ etemeuōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ etemere- ōlk |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ nešaïōlk | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲗⲕ nešakōlk | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ nešareōlk | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲗⲕ nešafōlk | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲗⲕ nešasōlk | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ nešanōlk | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nešatetn̄ōlk | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲗⲕ nešauōlk | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nešare- ōlk |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ nemeïōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ nemekōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ nemereōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ nemefōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ nemesōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ nemenōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ nemetetn̄ōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ nemeuōlk | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ nemere- ōlk |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ emeïōlk | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ emekōlk | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ emereōlk | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ emefōlk | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ emesōlk | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ emenōlk | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ emetetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ emeuōlk | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ emere- ōlk |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲱⲗⲕ eïeōlk | ⲉⲕⲉⲱⲗⲕ ekeōlk | ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ ereōlk | ⲉϥⲉⲱⲗⲕ efeōlk | ⲉⲥⲉⲱⲗⲕ eseōlk | ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲗⲕ eneōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲱⲗⲕ etetneōlk | ⲉⲩⲉⲱⲗⲕ eueōlk | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ere- ōlk |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱⲗⲕ n̄naōlk | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ n̄nekōlk | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲱⲗⲕ n̄neōlk | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ n̄nefōlk | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ n̄nesōlk | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ n̄nenōlk | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ n̄netn̄ōlk | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ n̄neuōlk | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ n̄ne- ōlk |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ mariōlk | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ marefōlk | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ maresōlk | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ marn̄ōlk | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ marouōlk | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ mare- ōlk |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲱⲗⲕ m̄pr̄traōlk | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ m̄pr̄trefōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ m̄pr̄tresōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ m̄pr̄trenōlk | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ m̄pr̄treuōlk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ m̄pr̄tre- ōlk |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱⲗⲕ, ⲧⲁⲱⲗⲕ n̄taōlk, taōlk | ⲛ̄ⲅⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲱⲗⲕ n̄gōlk, n̄kōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ n̄teōlk | ⲛ̄ϥⲱⲗⲕ n̄fōlk | ⲛ̄ⲥⲱⲗⲕ n̄sōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ n̄tn̄ōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ n̄tetn̄ōlk | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲱⲗⲕ n̄seōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ n̄te- ōlk |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ tariōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ tarekōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ tareōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ tarefōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ taresōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ tarn̄ōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ taretn̄ōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ tarouōlk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ tare- ōlk |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲱⲗⲕ n̄teriōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ n̄terekōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲗⲕ n̄tereōlk, n̄tererōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ n̄terefōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ n̄teresōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ n̄tern̄ōlk, n̄terenōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ n̄teretn̄ōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ n̄terouōlk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ n̄tere- ōlk |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲱⲗⲕ šantiōlk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šantk̄ōlk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱⲗⲕ šanteōlk | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šantf̄ōlk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šants̄ōlk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šantn̄ōlk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ šantetn̄ōlk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱⲗⲕ šantouōlk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ šante- ōlk |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ eïšanōlk | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ ekšanōlk | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ eršanōlk, erešanōlk | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ efšanōlk | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ esšanōlk | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ enšanōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ etetn̄šanōlk | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱⲗⲕ eušanōlk | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲱⲗⲕ eršan- ōlk |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲱⲗⲕ eïōlk | ⲉⲕⲱⲗⲕ ekōlk | ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲗⲕ ereōlk | ⲉϥⲱⲗⲕ efōlk | ⲉⲥⲱⲗⲕ esōlk | ⲉⲛⲱⲗⲕ enōlk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱⲗⲕ etetn̄ōlk | ⲉⲩⲱⲗⲕ euōlk | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲗⲕ ere- ōlk |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

#### Derived terms

* ⲱⲗⲕ ⲉⲡⲉⲥⲏⲧ (ōlk epesēt, “lean, bow down”)
* ⲱⲗⲕϣⲁ (ōlkša), ⲉⲗⲕϣⲁ (elkša), ⲗⲕϣⲁ (lkša, “turn up nose, sneer”)
* ⲱⲗⲕϣⲁ (ōlkša, “jeer, mockery”)
* ⲗⲕⲉ (lke, “bend, crease, corner”)
* ⲟⲗⲕⲥ (olks), ⲟⲗⲉⲕⲥ (oleks, “bend, corner”) (Sahidic)
* ⲉⲗⲕⲥ (elks), ⲉⲗⲝ (elks, “bend, corner”) (Bohairic)

### References

* TLA lemma no. C5465 (ⲱⲗⲕ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 522