OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ঘাবড়ান
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* ঘাবড়ানো (ghabṛanō)

### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀭 ~ *𑀖𑀩𑁆𑀪𑀟 (*ghabbhara ~ *ghabbhaḍa​). Compare Marathi घाबरणे (ghābarṇe), Hindi घबराना (ghabrānā). In case of two successive aspirated and/or breathy stops, the latter stop is deaspirated in many New Indo-Aryan languages.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɡʱabɽano/, [ɡʱabɽanoˑ], /ɡʱabɾano/, [ɡʱabɾanoˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɡʱabɹano/, [ɡʱabɹanoˑ]

### Verb

ঘাবড়ান • (ghabṛano)
* (transitive)
** to confuse, perplex
** to alarm, make panic
* (intransitive)
** to be alarmed, worried, anxious; to panic
    আমি তো ওর কথা শুনে ঘাবড়ে গেছি!ami tō ōr kotha śune ghaboṛe gechi!I was alarmed after listening to what he/she said!
** to be confused

### References

* English & Bengali Online Dictionary & Grammar, “ঘাবড়ান, ঘাবড়ানো” Bengali-Bengali, www.english-bangla.com
# साँस फूलना
## Hindi
### Etymology

Literally, “of breath to become heavy or inflated”.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sɑ̃ːs pʰuːl.nɑː/, [sä̃ːs‿pʰuːl.näː]

### Verb

साँस फूलना • (sā̃s phūlnā)
* to gasp; to be out of breath

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms फूलिये (phūliye) and फूलियेगा (phūliyegā) can also be spelled without the y: फूलिए (phūlie) and फूलिएगा (phūliegā).

#### See also

* साँस उखड़ना (sā̃s ukhaṛnā)
* साँस चढ़ना (sā̃s caṛhnā)

### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “साँस”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 648.
# शतघ्नी
## Sanskrit
### Noun

शतघ्नी • (śataghnī) stem, ?
* a deadly weapon (used as a missile, supposed by some to be a sort of fire-arms or rocket, but described by the Comm. on the महाभारत as a stone or cylindrical piece of wood studded with iron spikes)
* a deadly disease of the throat
* a female scorpion
# জাহান
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جهان (jahān, jihān), from Middle Persian gyhʾn' (gēhān, “world”).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /d͡ʒahan/, [ˈd͡ʒahan]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /dʑahan/, [ˈdʑahan]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

জাহান • (jahan)
* world
    Synonyms: দুনিয়া (duniẏa), আলম (alom), কায়েনাত (kaẏenat)

#### Derived terms

* জাহাঙ্গীর (jahaṅgir)
* শাহজাহান (śahjahan)
* জাহাঁপনা (jahãpona)

#### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “জাহান” Bengali-English, Government of Bangladesh
# জাৰা
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* জৰা (zora) — Eastern Standard
* ঝাৰা (zhara)

### Etymology

* Assamese verb set
* জাৰ (zar)
* জাৰা (zara)
* জাৰোৱা (zarüa)
* জাৰোওৱা (zarüüa)
From জাৰু (zaru, “broom”) +‎ -আ (-a, “verbal suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.ɹa/

### Adjective

জাৰা • (zara) (Central Standard)
* swept, broomed

### Verb

জাৰা • (zara) (transitive) (Central Standard)
* to sweep, broom
    Synonyms: সাৰা (xara), জাৰু মাৰা (zaru mara)
# शामुल्य
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* শামুল্য (Assamese script)
* ᬰᬵᬫᬸᬮ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
* শামুল্য (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰯𑰦𑰲𑰩𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑀸𑀫𑀼𑀮𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* ၐာမုလျ (Burmese script)
* શામુલ્ય (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼ਾਮੁਲ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑌾𑌮𑍁𑌲𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦴꦩꦸꦭꦾ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂰𑂧𑂳𑂪𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ಶಾಮುಲ್ಯ (Kannada script)
* ឝាមុល្យ (Khmer script)
* ຨາມຸລ຺ຍ (Lao script)
* ശാമുല്യ (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠮᡠᠯᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘰𑘦𑘳𑘩𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠠᢗᠮᠤᠯᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧑𑧆𑧔𑧉𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑐵𑐩𑐸𑐮𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
* ଶାମୁଲ୍ଯ (Odia script)
* ꢯꢵꢪꢸꢭ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑆳𑆩𑆶𑆬𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖯𑖦𑖲𑖩𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
* ශාමුල්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿𑩛𑩴𑩒𑩽 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚭𑚢𑚰𑚥𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
* ஶாமுல்ய (Tamil script)
* శాముల్య (Telugu script)
* ศามุลฺย (Thai script)
* ཤཱ་མུ་ལྱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑒰𑒧𑒳𑒪𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑨊𑨢𑨃𑨬𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Related to शामूल (śāmūla, “woolen shirt”), see there.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕɑː.mul.jɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɕɑːˈmul̪.jɐ/

### Noun

शामुल्य • (śāmulya) stem, n
* a woolen shirt

#### Related terms

* शामूल (śāmūla)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “शामुल्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1065/3.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 630
* Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 206
# ਧਾਵਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit धावा (dhāvā).

### Noun

ਧਾਵਾ • (dhāvā) m
* attack, assault, raid

### Noun

ਧਾਵਾ • (dhāvā) m
* Woodfordia fruticosa

### Further reading

* “ਧਾਵਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਧਾਵਾ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# জানাজা
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جنازه (janāza), from Arabic جَنَازَة (janāza). Compare Hindustani جنازہ / जनाज़ा (janāzā).

### Noun

জানাজা • (zanaza)
* funeral

## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جنازه (janāza), from Arabic جَنَازَة (janāza). Compare Hindustani جنازہ / जनाज़ा (janāzā).

### Noun

জানাজা • (janaja)
* funeral
# ਸਰਦੀ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سردی (sardī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səɾə̆d̪iː]

### Noun

ਸਰਦੀ • (sardī) f (Shahmukhi spelling سردی)
* cold, coldness

#### Declension
### References

* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਸਰਦੀ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# বজোৱা
## Assamese

* Assamese verb set
* বজ (boz)
* বজা (boza)
* বজোৱা (bozüa)
* বজোওৱা (bozüüa)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔ.zʊa/

### Verb

বজোৱা • (bozüa)
* (transitive) to cause to be sounded
** to play (an instrument)
** to strike (a drum)
** to clap
* to punish (colloquial)
    Synonym: শাস্তি দিয়া (xasti dia)
# અતંત્રતા
## Gujarati
### Etymology

અતંત્ર (atantra) +‎ -તા (-tā), the first part from Sanskrit अतन्त्र (atantra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ə.t̪ən.t̪ɾə.t̪ɑ/

### Noun

અતંત્રતા • (atantratā) f
* chaos, anarchy, confusion, disorder
# রূপকথা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Compound of রূপ (rup) +‎ কথা (kotha).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /rupkɔt̪ʰa/, [ˈrupkɔt̪ʰaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɹupkɔt̪ʰa/, [ɹupkɔt̪ʰaˑ]

### Noun

রূপকথা • (rupkotha)
* fairy tale, fable
# ਮੀਆਂਮਾਰ
## Punjabi
### Proper noun

ਮੀਆਂਮਾਰ • (mīāmmār) m (Shahmukhi spelling میانمار)
* Alternative spelling of ਮਿਆਂਮਾਰ (miāmmār)
# ઑફિસર
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from English officer.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɔpʰi.səɾ/

### Noun

ઑફિસર • (ŏphisar) m
* officer
# ઓકવું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Kannada (Compare Kannada ಒಕ್ಕರಿಸುವುದು (okkarisuvudu, “to gag, retch, dry heave”)) probably ultimately of onomatopoeic origin. Compare Konkani ओक्चे (okce) and Marathi ओकणे (okṇe), borrowings from Kannada.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɔk.ʋũ/

### Verb

ઓકવું • (okavũ)
* to vomit
# આથમવું
## Gujarati
### Verb

આથમવું • (āthamvũ)
* to set (of the sun)
# ਸੰਢਿ
## Old Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਸਾਂਠਿ (sāṇṭhi), ਸਾਂਢਿ (sāṇḍhi)

### Etymology

From Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀞𑀸𑀇 (saṃṭhāi)) (compare Sanskrit समस्थिरन (samasthirana), संतिष्ठते (saṃtiṣṭhate), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀲𑀁𑀘𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀇 (saṃciṭṭhaï), 𑀲𑀁𑀘𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (saṃcikkhaï)). Compare Old Marathi 𑘭𑘰𑘘𑘜𑘹 (sāṭaṇe).

### Verb

ਸੰਢਿ (saṇḍhi) (transitive)
* to settle (an account), arrange

### Further reading

* Christopher Shackle (2011) “ਸੰਢਿ”, in A Gurū Nānak Glossary, 2nd edition, New Delhi: Heritage Publishers, →ISBN, pages 34, 285
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*saṁsthāti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# ਸੰਤਰਾ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਸੰਗਤਰਾ (saṅgtarā)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ਸੰਤਰਾ • (santrā) m
* orange (fruit)

### See also

* ਮਾਲਟਾ m (mālṭā)

### Further reading

* “ਸੰਤਰਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ବରଫ
## Odia
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian برف (barf), from Middle Persian 𐭥𐭯𐭫 (wafr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔɾɔpʰɔ/

### Noun

ବରଫ (barapha)
* ice
# જો
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati जउ (jaü), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑀑 (jao), from Sanskrit જતઃ (yátaḥ), from the pronominal base ય (yá).

### Conjunction

જો • (jo)
* if
    Synonyms: અગર (agar), યદિ (yadi)

#### Coordinate terms

* તો (to, “then”)

### Further reading

* “જો”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* “જો”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yátaḥ”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 601

## Kachchi
### Postposition

જો (jo)
* marks the genitive case: of, belonging to
    કચ્છજો વહીવટી મથક ભુજ આયkacchjo vahīvṭī mathak bhuj āyaKutch's administrative center is Bhuj
# જોખવું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀚𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (*jŏkkhaï), from Sanskrit *योक्षति (yokṣati). Compare Hindi जोखना (jokhnā, “to weigh”), Marathi 𑘕𑘻𑘏𑘜𑘹𑘽 (jokhṇẽ), Punjabi ਜੋਖਣਾ (jokhṇā), Nepali जोखनु (jokhanu).

### Verb

જોખવું • (jokhvũ)
* (rare) to weigh, measure weight
    Synonyms: તોલવું (tolvũ), વજન કરવું (vajan karvũ), વજન માપવું (vajan māpvũ)

#### See also

* જોખ (jokh)
# કલિયુગ
## Gujarati
### Noun

કલિયુગ • (kaliyug) m
* Kali Yuga
* (by extension) any terrible, godless, uncivilized time or epoch
# அகப்பா
## Tamil
### Etymology

From அகம். This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐɡɐpːaː/

### Noun

அகப்பா • (akappā)
* fortified wall, wall of a fort or fortress
* mound with inner fortifications
* ditch around a fort

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “அகப்பா”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# ଅମ୍ଳଜାନ
## Odia
### Etymology

From ଅମ୍ଳ (amḷa) +‎ ଜାନ (jāna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔmɭɔd͡ʒan̪ɔ/

### Noun

ଅମ୍ଳଜାନ (amḷajāna)
* oxygen
# કાંબળી
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* કામળી (kāmaḷī)

### Etymology

Feminine of કાંબળો (kā̃baḷo).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈkɑ̃b.ɭi/
* Rhymes: -i
* Hyphenation: કાંબ‧ળી

### Noun

કાંબળી • (kā̃baḷī) f
* small blanket (made of wool)
    Synonym: ધાબળી (dhābaḷī)
    Coordinate term: કાંબળો (kā̃baḷo, “sizable blanket”)

#### Descendants

* →? Dhivehi: ކަންބަޅި (kan̊baḷi)
# કાઉસ્સગ્ગ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀓𑀸𑀉𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀕𑁆𑀕 (kāussagga), from Sanskrit कायोत्सर्ग (kāyotsarga). Doublet of કાયોત્સર્ગ (kāyotsarg).

### Noun

કાઉસ્સગ્ગ • (kāussagg) m
* (Jainism) kayotsarga, kausagga, an asana for yogic meditation
    Synonym: કાયોત્સર્ગ (kāyotsarg)

#### Alternative forms

* કાઉસગ્ગ (kāusagg)
# બ્રહ્મ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्रह्मन् (brahman).

### Proper noun

બ્રહ્મ • (brahma) m
* (Hinduism) Brahman (concept of Hinduism)
# મહોબત
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian محبت (muhabbat), from Arabic مَحَبَّة (maḥabba, “affection”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈmə.ɦo.bət̪/

### Noun

મહોબત • (mahobat) f
* love
    Synonyms: પ્રેમ (prem), પ્યાર (pyār)
* affection
    Synonym: સ્નેહ (sneh)
# મ્રક્ષિકામ્લ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From મ્રક્ષિક (mrakṣik) +‎ અમ્લ (amla), the first element formed from म्रक्षण (mrakṣaṇa, “butter”).

### Noun

મ્રક્ષિકામ્લ • (mrakṣikāmla) m
* oleic acid
# ਖੋਖਰ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʰoːkʰəɾə̆]

### Proper noun

ਖੋਖਰ • (khokhar) m (Shahmukhi spelling کھوکھر)
* a surname, Khokhar, used by Jats and Rajputs

### References

* “ਖੋਖਰ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਖੋਖਰ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# ਖੋਇਆ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਖੋਆ (khoā)

### Noun

ਖੋਇਆ • (khoiā) m (Shahmukhi spelling کھویا)
* khoa

### Further reading

* “ਖੋਇਆ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# இருப்புப்பாதை
## Tamil
### Etymology

From இரும்பு (irumpu) +‎ பாதை (pātai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪɾʊpːʊpːaːd̪ɐɪ̯/

### Noun

இருப்புப்பாதை • (iruppuppātai)
* railroad, train track, railway

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “இருப்புப்பாதை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# વીજરાસાયણિક
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From વીજ- (vīja-) +‎ રાસાયણિક (rāsāyaṇik).

### Adjective

વીજરાસાયણિક • (vījrāsāyaṇik)
* electrochemical
# વીણા
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit વીણા (vīṇā). Doublet of બીન (bīn).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈʋi.ɳɑ/
* Hyphenation: વી‧ણા
* Rhymes: -ɑ

### Noun

વીણા • (vīṇā) f
* (music) veena

### Further reading

* “વીણા”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* “વીણા”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱীণা (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬷᬡᬵ (Balinese script)
* বীণা (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰱𑰜𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀻𑀡𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ဝီဏာ (Burmese script)
* वीणा (Devanagari script)
* ਵੀਣਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑍀𑌣𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦷꦟꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂲𑂝𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ವೀಣಾ (Kannada script)
* វីណា (Khmer script)
* ວີຓາ (Lao script)
* വീണാ (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᡳᡳᢏᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘲𑘜𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠢᠢᢏᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧓𑦼𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐷𑐞𑐵 (Newa script)
* ଵୀଣା (Odia script)
* ꢮꢷꢠꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆵𑆟𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖱𑖜𑖯 (Siddham script)
* වීණා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩑𑩛𑩪𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚯𑚘𑚭 (Takri script)
* வீணா (Tamil script)
* వీణా (Telugu script)
* วีณา (Thai script)
* ཝཱི་ཎཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒲𑒝𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨁𑨊𑨘𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Noun

વીણા • (vīṇā) stem, f
* Gujarati script form of वीणा (“Indian lute”)
# அஜினோமோட்டோ
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* அஜினோமோத்தோ (ajiṉōmōttō).

### Etymology

Borrowed from English ajinomoto. Ultimately from Japanese 味の素 (ajinomoto).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐd͡ʑɪnoːmoːʈːoː/

### Noun

அஜினோமோட்டோ • (ajiṉōmōṭṭō)
* monosodium glutamate (MSG)
# அச்சுவினி
## Tamil
### Etymology

From Sanskrit அஶ்வினீ (aśvinī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐt͡ɕːʊʋɪnɪ/, [ɐt͡ɕːʊʋɪni]

### Noun

அச்சுவினி • (accuviṉi)
* (Astronomy, Astrology) The 1st nakṣatra, part of the constellation Aries
* the first month of the Tamil year, occurring in April-May in the Gregorian Calendar

#### Derived terms

* அச்சுவினிதேவர் (accuviṉitēvar)
* அச்சுவினிமதலையர் (accuviṉimatalaiyar)

#### See also

* அசுவினி (acuviṉi)
* அசுவதி (acuvati)
* அச்சுவதி (accuvati)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “அச்சுவினி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press

### Further reading

* Tamil calendar
* Nakshatra
* Lunar mansion
* Twenty-Eight Mansions
# ତିନ୍
## Kuvi
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *tiHn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪in̪/

### Verb

ତିନ୍ (tin)
* to eat

### References

* Reddy, B. Ramakrishna (1995) “ତିନ୍”, in Kuvi-Oriya-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Mysuru: Central Institute of Indian Languages
# ତିଷ୍ଠିବା
## Odia
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit तिष्ठ- (tiṣṭha-) + -ଇବା (-ibā). Cognate to Bengali তিষ্ঠা (tiśṭha) and Hindi तिष्ठना (tiṣṭhanā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪isʈʰiba/

### Verb

ତିଷ୍ଠିବା (tishṭhibā)
* to stay
* to live
* to exist

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ତିଷ୍ଠିବା”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# ତିଅଣ
## Odia
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪iɔɳɔ/

### Noun

ତିଅଣ (tiaṇa)
* curry

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ତିଅଣ”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# திருப்பதி
## Tamil
### Etymology

From திரு (tiru) +‎ -ப்- (-p-) +‎ பதி (pati).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ɪɾʊpːɐd̪ɪ/, [t̪ɪɾʊpːɐd̪i]

### Noun

திருப்பதி • (tiruppati)
* any sacred shrine
* (Hinduism) Tirupati, a Visnu shrine

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “திருப்பதி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# திருப்புதல்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From திருப்பு (tiruppu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ɪɾʊpːʊd̪ɐl/

### Noun

திருப்புதல் • (tirupputal)
* translation

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “திருப்புதல்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# திருப்பூர்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Compound of திரு (tiru) +‎ பூர் (pūr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ɪɾʊpːuːɾ/

### Proper noun

திருப்பூர் • (tiruppūr)
* Tiruppur (a district of Tamil Nadu, India)
* The capital city of Tiruppur district, Tamil Nadu, India
# திருப்புகை
## Tamil
### Etymology

From திரு (tiru) +‎ புகை (pukai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ɪɾʊpːʊɡɐɪ̯/

### Noun

திருப்புகை • (tiruppukai)
* vessel for burning incense

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “திருப்புகை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# திருப்தி
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit तृप्ति (tṛpti).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /t̪ɪɾʊpt̪ɪ/, [t̪ɪɾʊpt̪i]

### Noun

திருப்தி • (tirupti)
* satisfaction

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “திருப்தி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# திருப்பத்தூர்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Compound of திரு (tiru) +‎ பத்து (pattu) +‎ ஊர் (ūr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ɪɾʊpːɐt̪ːuːɾ/

### Proper noun

திருப்பத்தூர் • (tiruppattūr)
* Tirupattur (a district of Tamil Nadu, India)
* The capital city of Tirupattur district, Tamil Nadu, India
# కచేరీ
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kat͡ɕeːɾiː/, [kat͡ʃeːɾiː]

### Noun

కచేరీ • (kacērī) n (plural కచేరీలు)
* Alternative form of కచేరి (kacēri)

### References

* "కచేరీ" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 229
# deskorolką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /dɛskɔˈrɔlkɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /dɛskɔˈrɔlkɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɔlkɔw̃, -ɔlkɔm
* Syllabification: des‧ko‧rol‧ką

### Noun

deskorolką
* instrumental singular of deskorolka
# shipmaster
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English schypmayster, schypmester, equivalent to ship +‎ master.

### Noun

shipmaster (plural shipmasters)
* The master of a ship; a captain; a commander.

#### Synonyms

* shiplord

### Anagrams

* mastership
# えぐい
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 蘞い 醶い

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [e̞ɡɯ̟i]

### Adjective

えぐい or エグい • (egui) -i (adverbial えぐく (eguku))
* acrid; pungent
* (informal) terrifying; astonishing; remarkable
* strong-willed and inconsiderate

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | えぐかろ | egukaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | えぐく | eguku |
| Terminal (終止形) | えぐい | egui |
| Attributive (連体形) | えぐい | egui |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | えぐけれ | egukere |
| Imperative (命令形) | えぐかれ | egukare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | えぐくない | eguku nai |
| Informal past | えぐかった | egukatta |
| Informal negative past | えぐくなかった | eguku nakatta |
| Formal | えぐいです | egui desu |
| Formal negative | えぐくないです | eguku nai desu |
| Formal past | えぐかったです | egukatta desu |
| Formal negative past | えぐくなかったです | eguku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | えぐくて | egukute |
| Conditional | えぐければ | egukereba |
| Provisional | えぐかったら | egukattara |
| Volitional | えぐかろう | egukarō |
| Adverbial | えぐく | eguku |
| Degree | えぐさ | egusa |
# Crown prosecutor
## English
### Alternative forms

* crown prosecutor

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

Crown prosecutor (plural Crown prosecutors)
* (British, Canada, Australia) The state prosecutor; the legal party responsible for presenting the case against an individual in a criminal trial.

#### Coordinate terms

* Crown attorney
# Crowners
## English
### Proper noun

Crowners
* plural of Crowner
# Crown of Aragon
## English
### Proper noun

Crown of Aragon
* (historical) A composite monarchy, from 1162–1716, which began as the dynastic union of the Kingdom of Aragon with the County of Barcelona, was at its height in the 14th and 15th centuries and ended as a result of the War of the Spanish Succession.

#### Related terms

* Kingdom of Aragon

### Further reading

* House of Aragon on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* House of Barcelona on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* War of the Spanish Succession on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Peace of Utrecht on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Nueva Planta decrees on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Daffron
## English
### Proper noun

Daffron (plural Daffrons)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Daffron is the 20165th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1323 individuals. Daffron is most common among White (94.63%) individuals.
# Dafen
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Wales) IPA: /ˈdavɛn/
* IPA: /ˈdævən/

### Proper noun

Dafen
* A suburban village in Llanelli, Carmarthenshire, Wales (OS grid ref SN5201).

### Anagrams

* fedan, NFAed, faned
# Clapps
## English
### Proper noun

Clapps
* plural of Clapp
# Clappertons
## English
### Proper noun

Clappertons
* plural of Clapperton
# Czesny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɛsnɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɛsnɘ
* Syllabification: Czes‧ny

### Proper noun

Czesny m pers (female equivalent Czesna or Czesny)
* a surname
# Czerwony Krzyż
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “Red Cross”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂɛrˈvɔnɘ ˈkʂɘʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: Czer‧wo‧ny Krzyż

### Proper noun

Czerwony Krzyż m inan
* Red Cross (international humanitarian organization that cares for the wounded, sick, and homeless)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Czerwony Krzyż in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Czerwony Krzyż in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Czesi
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɛɕi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɕi
* Syllabification: Cze‧si

### Noun

Czesi m pers
* nominative/vocative plural of Czech
# あきす
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of あきす – see the following entry. :
| 【空き巣】 | [noun] empty nest [noun] Short for 空き巣狙い (akisu-nerai, “sneak thief”). Alternative spelling 空巣 |
(This term, あきす (akisu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# おまいつ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Short for お前(まえ)、いつもいるな (omae, itsu mo iru na, “you're there literally all the time, huh”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [o̞ma̠it͡sɨ]

### Noun

おまいつ • (oma-itsu)
* (idol fandom) fan who is regularly spotted at events

#### Related terms

* おまいう (oma-iu)
# おまえ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おまえ – see the following entries. :
| 【お前】 | [pronoun] [from early 900s] (informal, men's speech; or dialect) you Alternative spelling 御前 |
| 【御前】 | [noun] (honorific) Synonym of 前 (mae, “front”) [noun] (honorific) a noble character, such as a master, lord or god [pronoun] (informal) Rare spelling of お前 (“you”). Alternative spelling ごぜん |
(This term, おまえ (omae), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# おま●こ
## Japanese
### Noun

おま●(ん)こ • (omanko)
* Censored spelling of おまんこ (omanko, “pussy”).
# DMs
## English
### Etymology 1

Abbreviation of the brand name Dr. Martens.

#### Noun

DMs pl (plural only)
* (colloquial) Dr. Martens-branded boots or shoes.
** 2013, Colin Ward, Armed for the Match:Lads talked about a new pair of DMs the same way those middle-class poofs talked about their new shiny Ford Cortina Mark 2, which had just come on to the market.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

DMs
* plural of DM

#### Verb

DMs
* third-person singular simple present indicative of DM

### Anagrams

* DSM, M.D.s, MDs, MSD, SMD
# Comancheros
## English
### Noun

Comancheros
* plural of Comanchero
# かていきょうし
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かていきょうし – see the following entry. :
| 【家庭教師】 | [noun] tutor; coach |
(This term, かていきょうし (kateikyōshi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# かてい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かてい – see the following entries. :
| 【家庭】 | [noun] family; household |
| 【仮定】 | [noun] assumption [verb] to suppose; to assume |
| 【課程】 | [noun] course [noun] curriculum |
| 【過程】 | [noun] process |
| 【嘉禎】 | [proper noun] the Katei era, 1235-1238 |
(This term, かてい (katei), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entry is uncreated: 河底.)