# ardi
## Afar
### Etymology

From Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ). Unrelated to English earth or German Erde.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈardi/ [ˈʔʌɾdɪ]
* Hyphenation: ar‧di

### Noun

árdi m (plural arditté f or araadí f)
* earth
* planet
* floor, ground

#### Usage notes

The plural aarditté is used in the southern dialects, whereas araadí is used in the northern dialects.

#### Descendants

* →⇒ Translingual: Ardipithecus

### References

* E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “àrdi”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 325

## Asturian
### Verb

ardi
* second-person singular imperative of arder

## Basque
### Etymology

1330; from Proto-Basque *ardi (compare artile (“wool”), artizkuma (“ewe milking pen”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ardi/ [ar.ð̞i]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ardi
* Hyphenation: ar‧di

### Noun

ardi anim
* sheep
* ewe
    Coordinate term: ahari

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ardi”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “ardi”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Latin ārdeō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈardi]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ardi
* Hyphenation: ar‧di

### Verb

ardi (present ardas, past ardis, future ardos, conditional ardus, volitive ardu)
* (intransitive) to glow

#### Conjugation
## Friulian
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *ārdĕre, from Latin ārdēre.

### Verb

ardi
* (transitive) to burn

#### Conjugation

This is a regular -i verb.
| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | ardi | ardi | ardi | ardi | ardi |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | ardint | ardint | ardint | ardint | ardint |
| past participle | past participle | | | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| past participle | past participle | masculine | masculine | ardût | ardût | ardûts | ardûts |
| past participle | past participle | feminine | feminine | ardûde | ardûde | ardûdis | ardûdis |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | lui/jê | nô | vô | lôr |
| indicative | present | o ard | tu ardis | al/e ard | o ardìn | o ardês | a ardin |
| indicative | imperfect | o ardevi | tu ardevis | al/e ardeve | o ardevin | o ardevis | a ardevin |
| indicative | simple past | o ardei | tu arderis | al/e ardè | o arderin | o arderis | a arderin |
| indicative | future | o ardarai | tu ardarâs | al/e ardarà | o ardarìn | o ardarês | a ardaran |
| conditional | | jo | tu | lui/jê | nô | vô | lôr |
| conditional | present | o ardarès | tu ardaressis | al/e ardarès | o ardaressin | o ardaressis | a ardaressin |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | lui/jê | nô | vô | lôr |
| subjunctive | present | o ardi | tu ardis | al/e ardi | o ardìn | o ardês | a ardin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | o ardès | tu ardessis | al/e ardès | o ardessin | o ardessis | a ardessin |
| imperative | imperative | – | tu | – | nô | vô | – |
| imperative | imperative | – | ard | – | ardìn | ardêt | – |

#### Related terms

* ardince
* ardint
* ardôr

## Galician
### Verb

ardi
* (reintegrationist norm) first-person singular preterite indicative of arder

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈar.di/
* Rhymes: -di
* Hyphenation: ar‧di

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay ardi (“mountain”), from Old Javanese ardi, adri (“mountain”), from Sanskrit अद्रि (adri, “rock, stone; mountain”).

#### Noun

ardi (plural ardi-ardi, first-person possessive ardiku, second-person possessive ardimu, third-person possessive ardinya)
* (obsolete) mountain
    Synonym: gunung

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay ardi (“earth”), from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ, “earth”), from Proto-Semitic *ʾarṣ́-.

#### Noun

ardi (plural ardi-ardi, first-person possessive ardiku, second-person possessive ardimu, third-person possessive ardinya)
* (obsolete) earth
    Synonyms: bumi, tanah

### Further reading

* “ardi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈar.di/
* Rhymes: -ardi
* Hyphenation: àr‧di

### Verb

ardi
* inflection of ardere:
** second-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* Idra, dari, dirà, idra, radi, raid, rida, ridà

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈar.diː/, [ˈärd̪iː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈar.di/, [ˈärd̪i]

### Adjective

ardī
* inflection of ardus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَرْض (ʔarḍ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a(r)di/
* Rhymes: -di, -i

### Noun

ardi (Jawi spelling ارض or اردي, plural ardi-ardi, informal 1st possessive ardiku, 2nd possessive ardimu, 3rd possessive ardinya)
* earth (soil)

## Old Irish
### Noun

ardi
* Alternative spelling of airdi: genitive singular of arde

#### Usage notes

At Ml. 51$^b$10, ardi in sech is ardi són do·mbéra Día… (“that is a sign that God will give…”) is a misspelling of the nominative case arde.

### Mutation
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aʁˈd͡ʒi/ [aɦˈd͡ʒi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aʁˈd͡ʒi/ [aɦˈd͡ʒi]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /aɾˈd͡ʒi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aʁˈd͡ʒi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aɻˈd͡ʒi/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐɾˈdi/ [ɐɾˈði]
* Hyphenation: ar‧di

### Verb

ardi
* first-person singular preterite indicative of arder

## Zaghawa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaɾdɪ/

### Noun

ardi
* donkey

### References

* Beria-English English-Beria Dictionary [provisional] ADESK, Iriba, Kobe Department, Chad

## Zazaki
### Etymology

Compare Persian آرد (ârd).

### Noun

ardi
* flour