# 懝

| 懝 | U+61DD, &#25053; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61DD |
| ← 懜 [U+61DC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 懞 → [U+61DE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

懝 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 心心大人 (PPKO), composition ⿰忄疑)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 406, character 35
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11374
* Dae Jaweon: page 747, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2365, character 3
* Unihan data for U+61DD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 礙 | *ŋɯːs |
| 儗 | *ŋɯːs, *hŋɯːs, *ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯs |
| 懝 | *ŋɯːs, *ŋɯɡ |
| 譺 | *ŋrɯːs, *ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯs |
| 癡 | *ŋ̊ʰl'ɯ |
| 疑 | *ŋɯ |
| 嶷 | *ŋɯ, *ŋɯɡ |
| 觺 | *ŋɯ |
| 擬 | *ŋɯʔ |
| 薿 | *ŋɯʔ, *ŋɯɡ |
| 凝 | *ŋrɯŋ, *ŋrɯŋs |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ài (ai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi$^6$ / oi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ài
*** Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ài
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^4$
*** Yale: ài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
*** Palladius: ай (aj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngoi$^6$ / oi$^6$
*** Yale: ngoih / oih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi$^6$ / oi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngoi$^6$ / oi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːi̯²²/, /ɔːi̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: ngojH
Rime :
| Character | 懝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 五漑切 |
| Baxter | ngojH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋəi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngoi$^6$ |

### Definitions

懝
* stupid; dull
* terrified; scared; frightened
* to break off; to terminate; to discontinue

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: ngik
Rime :
| Character | 懝 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 魚力切 |
| Baxter | ngik |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jik$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯːs/, /*ŋɯɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 懝 | 懝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14890 | 14906 |
| Phonetic component | 疑 | 疑 |
| Rime group | 之 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | | 嶷 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋɯːs/ | /*ŋɯɡ/ |
| Notes | 與癡同源 | 說文從口旁 |

### Definitions

懝
* to have knowledge or experience

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 懝 – see 儗 (“to usurp authority; to act beyond proper bounds; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 儗).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* ignorant of
* misgivings
* interrupt, stop

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): がい (gai)、ぎ (gi)、ぎょく (gyoku)、ごき (goki)