OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# نجهد
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

نجهد (form I)
* نَجْهَدُ (najhadu) /nad͡ʒ.ha.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of جَهَدَ (jahada)
* نُجْهَدُ (nujhadu) /nud͡ʒ.ha.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of جَهَدَ (jahada)
* نَجْهَدَ (najhada) /nad͡ʒ.ha.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of جَهَدَ (jahada)
* نُجْهَدَ (nujhada) /nud͡ʒ.ha.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of جَهَدَ (jahada)
* نَجْهَدْ (najhad) /nad͡ʒ.had/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of جَهَدَ (jahada)
* نُجْهَدْ (nujhad) /nud͡ʒ.had/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of جَهَدَ (jahada)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

نجهد (form IV)
* نُجْهِدُ (nujhidu) /nud͡ʒ.hi.du/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of أَجْهَدَ (ʔajhada)
* نُجْهَدُ (nujhadu) /nud͡ʒ.ha.du/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of أَجْهَدَ (ʔajhada)
* نُجْهِدَ (nujhida) /nud͡ʒ.hi.da/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of أَجْهَدَ (ʔajhada)
* نُجْهَدَ (nujhada) /nud͡ʒ.ha.da/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of أَجْهَدَ (ʔajhada)
* نُجْهِدْ (nujhid) /nud͡ʒ.hid/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of أَجْهَدَ (ʔajhada)
* نُجْهَدْ (nujhad) /nud͡ʒ.had/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of أَجْهَدَ (ʔajhada)
# نجهز
## Arabic
### Verb

نجهز (form II)
* نُجَهِّزُ (nujahhizu) /nu.d͡ʒah.hi.zu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of جَهَّزَ (jahhaza)
* نُجَهَّزُ (nujahhazu) /nu.d͡ʒah.ha.zu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of جَهَّزَ (jahhaza)
* نُجَهِّزَ (nujahhiza) /nu.d͡ʒah.hi.za/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of جَهَّزَ (jahhaza)
* نُجَهَّزَ (nujahhaza) /nu.d͡ʒah.ha.za/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of جَهَّزَ (jahhaza)
* نُجَهِّزْ (nujahhiz) /nu.d͡ʒah.hiz/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of جَهَّزَ (jahhaza)
* نُجَهَّزْ (nujahhaz) /nu.d͡ʒah.haz/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of جَهَّزَ (jahhaza)
# مجلخة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Tool noun from the root ج ل خ (j-l-ḵ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mid͡ʒ.la.xa/

### Noun

مِجْلَخَة • (mijlaḵa) f (plural مَجَالِخ (majāliḵ))
* honer, grindstone, grinder

#### Declension
### References

* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “مجلخة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 191
# نباري
## Arabic
### Verb

نباري (form III)
* نُبَارِي (nubārī) /nu.baː.riː/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of بَارَى (bārā)
* نُبَارِيَ (nubāriya) /nu.baː.ri.ja/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of بَارَى (bārā)
# ویچݨ
## Saraiki
### Etymology

Compare Urdu بیچنا.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋeː.t͡ʃəɳ/

### Verb

ویچَݨ (vecaṇ) (transitive)
* to sell
# ویژگی‌ها
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /viːʒeɡiːˈhɒː/

### Noun

ویژگی‌ها • (vižegi-hâ)
* plural of ویژگی
# ویکنت
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French vicomte.

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [viː.kʰón̪t̪]

### Noun

ویکنت • (vikont)
* viscount

#### Derived terms

* ویکنت‌نشین (vikont-nešin, “viscounty”)

#### Related terms

* کنت (kont, “count”)
# هجينة
## Arabic

* Root
* ه ج ن (h j n)
* 6 terms

### Noun

هَجِينَة • (hajīna) f (plural هَجَائِن (hajāʔin))
* female equivalent of هَجِين (hajīn, “hybrid, half-breed, mongrel”)
* synonym of هَجِين (hajīn, “hybrid, half-breed, mongrel”)

#### Declension
### Adjective

هَجِينَة • (hajīna) f
* feminine singular of هَجِين (hajīn)

### Noun

هَجِينَة • (hajīna) f (plural هَجَائِن (hajāʔin), masculine هَجِين (hajīn))
* female equivalent of هَجِين (hajīn, “female dromedary bred for athletic capabilities, such as race or police use”)
# هد
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ه د د (h d d)
* 3 terms

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /had.da/

#### Verb

هَدَّ • (hadda) I (non-past يَهُدُّ (yahuddu), verbal noun هَدّ (hadd) or هُدُود (hudūd))
* (transitive) to break, to crush, to break down, to destroy

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

هُدْ • (hud) (form I) /hud/
* second-person masculine singular imperative of هَادَ (hāda)

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ه د د
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hadd/, [had]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

هدّ • (hadd) I (present بهدّ (bihidd))
* (transitive) to demolish, to break down
* (by extension) to exhaust someone out

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of هدّ (hadd) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | هدّيت (haddēt) | هدّيت (haddēt) | هدّ (hadd) | هدّينا (haddēna) | هدّيتو (haddētu) | هدّو (haddu) |
| past | f | هدّيت (haddēt) | هدّيتي (haddēti) | هدّت (haddat) | هدّينا (haddēna) | هدّيتو (haddētu) | هدّو (haddu) |
| present | m | بهدّ (bahidd) | بتهدّ (bithidd) | بهدّ (bihidd) | منهدّ (minhidd) | بتهدّو (bithiddu) | بهدّو (bihiddu) |
| present | f | بهدّ (bahidd) | بتهدّي (bithiddi) | بتهدّ (bithidd) | منهدّ (minhidd) | بتهدّو (bithiddu) | بهدّو (bihiddu) |
| subjunctive | m | اهدّ (ahidd) | تهدّ (thidd) | يهدّ (yhidd) | نهدّ (nhidd) | تهدّو (thiddu) | يهدّو (yhiddu) |
| subjunctive | f | اهدّ (ahidd) | تهدّي (thiddi) | تهدّ (thidd) | نهدّ (nhidd) | تهدّو (thiddu) | يهدّو (yhiddu) |
| imperative | m | | هدّ (hidd) | | | هدّو (hiddu) | |
| imperative | f | | هدّي (hiddi) | | | هدّو (hiddu) | |
# هخامنشیان
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Iran) IPA: [hæxɒmæneʃiːˈɒn]
* (Tehrani) IPA: [hæxɒmæneʃiːˈɒː]

### Noun

هخامنشیان • (haxâmanešiân)
* plural of هخامنشی
# يعفو
## Arabic
### Verb

يعفو (form I)
* يَعْفُو (yaʕfū) /jaʕ.fuː/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of عَفَا (ʕafā)
* يَعْفُوَ (yaʕfuwa) /jaʕ.fu.wa/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَفَا (ʕafā)
# ووئی
## Kohistani Shina
### Noun

ووئی (waway)
* glass
# ووتر
## Arabic
### Verb

وُوتِرَ • (wūtira) (form III) /wuː.ti.ra/
* third-person masculine singular past passive of وَاتَرَ (wātara)
# يتكئوا
## Arabic
### Verb

يَتَّكِئُوا • (yattakiʔū) (form VIII) /jat.ta.ki.ʔuː/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of اِتَّكَأَ (ittakaʔa)
# مضيف
## Arabic

* Root
* ض ي ف (ḍ y f)
* 6 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.dˤiːf/

### Noun

مُضِيف • (muḍīf) m
* host
    Synonym: ضَائِف (ḍāʔif)

#### Declension
### References

* Baalbaki, Rohi (1995) “مضيف”, in Al-Mawrid: A Modern Arabic-English Dictionary, 7th edition, Beirut: Dar El-Ilm Lilmalayin, →ISBN
* Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “مضيف”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “مضيف”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate
* Wehr, Hans (1960) “مضيف”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz
# يتخمر
## Arabic
### Verb

يتخمر (form V)
* يَتَخَمَّرُ (yataḵammaru) /ja.ta.xam.ma.ru/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of تَخَمَّرَ (taḵammara)
* يُتَخَمَّرُ (yutaḵammaru) /ju.ta.xam.ma.ru/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of تَخَمَّرَ (taḵammara)
* يَتَخَمَّرَ (yataḵammara) /ja.ta.xam.ma.ra/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of تَخَمَّرَ (taḵammara)
* يُتَخَمَّرَ (yutaḵammara) /ju.ta.xam.ma.ra/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of تَخَمَّرَ (taḵammara)
* يَتَخَمَّرْ (yataḵammar) /ja.ta.xam.mar/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of تَخَمَّرَ (taḵammara)
* يُتَخَمَّرْ (yutaḵammar) /ju.ta.xam.mar/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of تَخَمَّرَ (taḵammara)
# يتخشبون
## Arabic
### Verb

يَتَخَشَّبُونَ • (yataḵaššabūna) (form V) /ja.ta.xaʃ.ʃa.buː.na/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of تَخَشَّبَ (taḵaššaba)
# مغلوبية
## Arabic

* Root
* غ ل ب (ḡ l b)
* 11 terms

### Etymology

Relative noun (nisba) composed of مَغْلُوب (maḡlūb) +‎ ـِيَّة (-iyya).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /maɣ.luː.bij.ja/

### Noun

مَغْلُوبِيَّة • (maḡlūbiyya) f
* defeat

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: məğlubiyyət
* → Northern Kurdish: mexlûbiyet
* → Persian: مغلوبيت
* → Ottoman Turkish: مغلوبيت
** → Turkish: mağlubiyet
** → Crimean Tatar: mağlübiyet
* → Uyghur: مەغلۇبىيەت (meghlubiyet)
* → Uzbek: magʻlubiyat
# پلیٹ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from English plate.

### Noun

پلیٹ • (palayṭ) ?
* plate
# هدرج
## Arabic
### Etymology

From هيدروجين (“hydrogen”).

### Verb

هَدْرَجَ • (hadraja) Iq (non-past يُهَدْرِجُ (yuhadriju), verbal noun هَدْرَجَة (hadraja))
* to hydrogenate
# هدفمند
## Persian
### Etymology

From هدف (hadaf, “goal”) +‎ ـمند (-mand).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ha.ðaf.ˈmanð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hä.d̪äf.mǽn̪d̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hä.d̪äf.mǽn̪d̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.d̪äf.mǽn̪d̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.d̪äf.mǽn̪d̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hæ.d̪æf.mǽn̪d̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hä.d̪äf.mǽn̪d̪]

### Adjective

هدفمند • (hadafmand)
* purposeful; targeted
    ترورهای هدفمند ― teror-hâ-ye hadafmand ― targeted assassinations
# مهيم
## Arabic
### Etymology

Uncertain. Maybe from Old South Arabian. Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya suggests it is a blend of ما +‎ هذا +‎ يا +‎ امرؤ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mah.jam/

### Interjection

مَهْيَم • (mahyam)
* (obsolete) how do you do.
** 2004 January 1, Ibn al-Jawzi, كشف المشكل لابن الجوزي على صحيح البخاري, Dar Al Kotob Al Ilmiyah:قال ﷺ يسأل عبد الرحمن بن عوف لما رآه متطيبا: مهيم يا عبد الرحمن؟ قال تزوجت امرأة من الأنصار.The prophet peace be upon him asked Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf when he saw him wearing perfume: How do you do, Abdulrahman? "I married an Ansari woman", he replied.

### References

* ابن منظور. «مهيم»، لسان العرب.
* Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya. (1902). ‫التفسير القيم لابن القيم‬. United Kingdom: Rufoof.
# پنیرجی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From پنیر (penir, “cheese”) +‎ ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

### Noun

پنیرجی • (penirci)
* cheesemaker, cheesemonger, a maker or seller of cheese

#### Descendants

* Turkish: peynirci
* →⇒ Armenian: Փենիրճյան (Pʻenirčyan)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “peynirci”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3841
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “casei venditor”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 157
* Moran, Ahmet Vahid (1924) “cheesemonger”, in A condensed dictionary, English–Turkish, Constantinople: Fratelli Haim, page 74b
# پنیہ
## Urdu
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit पुण्य (puṇya).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /pʊn.jɑ(ː)/

#### Adjective

پُنْیَہ • (punya) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling पुण्य)
* holy, sacred
* laudable, meritorious
* auspicious, fortunate

#### Noun

پُنْیَہ • (punya) m (Hindi spelling पुण्य)
* virtue; an act of virtue
* boon, godsend, as a result of virtue

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit पण्य (paṇya).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /pən.jɑ(ː)/

#### Noun

پَنْیَہ • (panya) m (Hindi spelling पण्य)
* ware, commodity
# يغرموا
## Arabic
### Verb

يغرموا (form IV)
* يُغْرِمُوا (yuḡrimū) /juɣ.ri.muː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of أَغْرَمَ (ʔaḡrama)
* يُغْرَمُوا (yuḡramū) /juɣ.ra.muː/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of أَغْرَمَ (ʔaḡrama) and أُغْرِمَ (ʔuḡrima)
# يتقاتلون
## Arabic
### Verb

يَتَقَاتَلُونَ • (yataqātalūna) (form VI) /ja.ta.qaː.ta.luː.na/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of تَقَاتَلَ (taqātala)
# يتقاطر
## Arabic
### Verb

يتقاطر (form VI)
* يَتَقَاطَرُ (yataqāṭaru) /ja.ta.qaː.tˤa.ru/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of تَقَاطَرَ (taqāṭara)
* يُتَقَاطَرُ (yutaqāṭaru) /ju.ta.qaː.tˤa.ru/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of تَقَاطَرَ (taqāṭara)
* يَتَقَاطَرَ (yataqāṭara) /ja.ta.qaː.tˤa.ra/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of تَقَاطَرَ (taqāṭara)
* يُتَقَاطَرَ (yutaqāṭara) /ju.ta.qaː.tˤa.ra/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of تَقَاطَرَ (taqāṭara)
* يَتَقَاطَرْ (yataqāṭar) /ja.ta.qaː.tˤar/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of تَقَاطَرَ (taqāṭara)
* يُتَقَاطَرْ (yutaqāṭar) /ju.ta.qaː.tˤar/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of تَقَاطَرَ (taqāṭara)
# يصطلي
## Arabic
### Verb

يصطلي (form VIII)
* يَصْطَلِي (yaṣṭalī) /jasˤ.tˤa.liː/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of اِصْطَلَى (iṣṭalā)
* يَصْطَلِيَ (yaṣṭaliya) /jasˤ.tˤa.li.ja/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of اِصْطَلَى (iṣṭalā)
# مڠکاروڠ
## Malay
### Alternative forms

* bengkarung
* cengkarung
* mengkarung
* بڠکاروڠ
* چڠکاروڠ

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /məŋkaroŋ/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /məŋkarʊŋ/
* Rhymes: -aroŋ, -roŋ, -oŋ

### Noun

مڠکاروڠ (Rumi spelling mengkarung)
* Alternative form of بڠکاروڠ
# پھانسی
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /pʰɑ̃ː.siː/

### Noun

پھانسی • (phā̃si) f (Hindi spelling फाँसी)
* hanging, execution

#### Descendants

* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਫਾਂਸੀ (phā̃sī)
    Shahmukhi script: پھانسی (phā̃sī)

### Further reading

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “spāśa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 798
# يغلمون
## Arabic
### Verb

يَغْلَمُونَ • (yaḡlamūna) (form I) /jaɣ.la.muː.na/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of غَلِمَ (ḡalima)
# يقنعوا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

يقنعوا (form I)
* يَقْنَعُوا (yaqnaʕū) /jaq.na.ʕuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of قَنِعَ (qaniʕa) and قَنَعَ (qanaʕa)
* يُقْنَعُوا (yuqnaʕū) /juq.na.ʕuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of قَنَعَ (qanaʕa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

يقنعوا (form II)
* يُقَنِّعُوا (yuqanniʕū) /ju.qan.ni.ʕuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of قَنَّعَ (qannaʕa)
* يُقَنَّعُوا (yuqannaʕū) /ju.qan.na.ʕuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of قَنَّعَ (qannaʕa)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

يقنعوا (form IV)
* يُقْنِعُوا (yuqniʕū) /juq.ni.ʕuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of أَقْنَعَ (ʔaqnaʕa)
* يُقْنَعُوا (yuqnaʕū) /juq.na.ʕuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of أَقْنَعَ (ʔaqnaʕa)
# يقهقهون
## Arabic
### Verb

يُقَهْقِهُونَ • (yuqahqihūna) (form Iq) /ju.qah.qi.huː.na/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of قَهْقَهَ (qahqaha)
# پُونڑئی
## Ushojo
### Noun

پُونڑئی (pūnṛay)
* shopper
* envelope
# ينزلون
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

يَنْزِلُونَ • (yanzilūna) (form I) /jan.zi.luː.na/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of نَزَلَ (nazala)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ينزلون (form II)
* يُنَزِّلُونَ (yunazzilūna) /ju.naz.zi.luː.na/: third-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of نَزَّلَ (nazzala)
* يُنَزَّلُونَ (yunazzalūna) /ju.naz.za.luː.na/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive indicative of نَزَّلَ (nazzala)
# يناكون
## Arabic
### Verb

يُنَاكُونَ • (yunākūna) (form I) /ju.naː.kuː.na/
* third-person masculine plural non-past passive indicative of نَاكَ (nāka)
# يناموا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

يَنَامُوا • (yanāmū) (form I) /ja.naː.muː/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of نَامَ (nāma)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

يُنَامُوا • (yunāmū) (form IV) /ju.naː.muː/
* third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of أَنَامَ (ʔanāma)
# يناقشوا
## Arabic
### Verb

يناقشوا (form III)
* يُنَاقِشُوا (yunāqišū) /ju.naː.qi.ʃuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of نَاقَشَ (nāqaša)
* يُنَاقَشُوا (yunāqašū) /ju.naː.qa.ʃuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of نَاقَشَ (nāqaša)
# يناك
## Arabic
### Verb

يناك (form I)
* يُنَاكُ (yunāku) /ju.naː.ku/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of نَاكَ (nāka)
* يُنَاكَ (yunāka) /ju.naː.ka/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَاكَ (nāka)
# يعاقبوا
## Arabic
### Verb

يعاقبوا (form III)
* يُعَاقِبُوا (yuʕāqibū) /ju.ʕaː.qi.buː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba)
* يُعَاقَبُوا (yuʕāqabū) /ju.ʕaː.qa.buː/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of عَاقَبَ (ʕāqaba)
# يعاكسوا
## Arabic
### Verb

يعاكسوا (form III)
* يُعَاكِسُوا (yuʕākisū) /ju.ʕaː.ki.suː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of عَاكَسَ (ʕākasa)
* يُعَاكَسُوا (yuʕākasū) /ju.ʕaː.ka.suː/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of عَاكَسَ (ʕākasa)
# يعامل
## Arabic
### Verb

يعامل (form III)
* يُعَامِلُ (yuʕāmilu) /ju.ʕaː.mi.lu/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of عَامَلَ (ʕāmala)
* يُعَامَلُ (yuʕāmalu) /ju.ʕaː.ma.lu/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of عَامَلَ (ʕāmala)
* يُعَامِلَ (yuʕāmila) /ju.ʕaː.mi.la/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of عَامَلَ (ʕāmala)
* يُعَامَلَ (yuʕāmala) /ju.ʕaː.ma.la/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of عَامَلَ (ʕāmala)
* يُعَامِلْ (yuʕāmil) /ju.ʕaː.mil/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of عَامَلَ (ʕāmala)
* يُعَامَلْ (yuʕāmal) /ju.ʕaː.mal/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of عَامَلَ (ʕāmala)
# يعاملوا
## Arabic
### Verb

يعاملوا (form III)
* يُعَامِلُوا (yuʕāmilū) /ju.ʕaː.mi.luː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of عَامَلَ (ʕāmala)
* يُعَامَلُوا (yuʕāmalū) /ju.ʕaː.ma.luː/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of عَامَلَ (ʕāmala)
# ڤلن
## Malay
### Noun

ڤلن (plural ڤلن-ڤلن or ڤلن۲, informal 1st possessive ڤلنکو, 2nd possessive ڤلنمو, 3rd possessive ڤلنڽ)
* Jawi spelling of pelan‎
# ڤلاݢيات
## Malay
### Noun

ڤلاݢيات (plural ڤلاݢيات-ڤلاݢيات or ڤلاݢيات۲, informal 1st possessive ڤلاݢياتکو, 2nd possessive ڤلاݢياتمو, 3rd possessive ڤلاݢياتڽ)
* Jawi spelling of plagiat‎.

### Verb

ڤلاݢيات
* Jawi spelling of plagiat‎.
# کٽولو
## Sindhi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit खट्वा (khaṭvā). Doublet of کَٽَ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʰəʈolo]

### Noun

کَٽولو • (khaṭolo) m (Devanagari खटोलो)
* bed

### References

* Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988) “کَٽولو”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ
# کپال
## Khowar
### Etymology

From Sanskrit कपाल (kapāla, “skull”).

### Noun

کپال (kapál)
* (anatomy) head
# پَترو
## Ushojo
### Noun

پَترو (patrō)
* slipper track made for molding sleepers
# چیقینتی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* چیقندی (çıkıntı)

### Etymology

From چیقمق (çıkmak).

### Noun

چیقینتی • (çıkıntı)
* projection, salient
* tip, end
* (anatomy) process
* appendix; marginal note

#### Descendants

* Turkish: çıkıntı

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چیقندی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 488a
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “çıkıntı”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# چیكیت
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* چگیت (çiğit)

### Etymology

Identical to چیویت (çivit, “indigo”).

### Noun

چیگیت • (çiğit)
* cottonseeds in unseparated or newly separated state
* any similar seeds
* freckle, freckles
* Alternative form of چیویت (çivit, “indigo”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: çiğit
# ڟ

| ڟ | U+069F, &#1695; ARABIC LETTER TAH WITH THREE DOTS ABOVE |
| ← ڞ [U+069E] | Arabic | ڠ → [U+06A0] |

## Hausa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(t)sʼ/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [sʼ]

### Letter

ڟ (ts)
* The nineteenth letter of the Hausa alphabet in ajami script, equivalent to Latin script ts.

#### Forms

| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
| ڟ | ـڟ | ـڟـ | ڟـ |

#### See also

* Previous letter: ت
* Next letter: و
# ڠعَِ
## Yoruba
### Verb

ڠعَِ (transliteration needed)
* Ajami spelling of gbẹ‎‎
# ڠاراي
## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ŋarai̯]
* Rhymes: -arai̯, -rai̯, -ai̯

### Noun

ڠاراي (Rumi spelling ngarai, plural ڠاراي-ڠاراي or ڠاراي۲, informal 1st possessive ڠارايکو, 2nd possessive ڠارايمو, 3rd possessive ڠارايڽ)
* canyon (a valley cut in rock by a river)

#### Synonyms

* kanyon / کنيون
# ڠم
## Malay
### Adjective

ڠم
* Jawi spelling of ngam‎.
# ڠوْ
## Yoruba
### Verb

ڠوْ (transliteration needed)
* Ajami spelling of gbó‎‎
* Ajami spelling of gbo‎‎
* Ajami spelling of gbò‎‎
# چوراقلق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

چوراق (çorak) +‎ ـلق (-lIk)

### Noun

چوراقلق • (çoraklık)
* aridity, bareness

#### Descendants

* Turkish: çoraklık

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چوراقلق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 478
# پوستر
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English poster.

### Noun

پوستر • (poster) (plural پوسترها (poster-hâ))
* poster
# ڳٹا
## Saraiki
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɠiʈ.ʈaː/

### Noun

ڳِٹّا (g̈iṭṭā) m
* (anatomy) ankle
# ڳونٽ
## Sindhi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit गोमूत्र (gomūtra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɠɔ̃ʈʊ]

### Noun

ڳَونٽُ • (g̠aũṭu) m (Devanagari ॻौँटु)
* cow urine

### References

* Khānu, Balocu (1960–1988) “ڳَونٽُ”, in Jāmiʻ Sindhī lughāta (in Sindhi), Hyderabad, Sindh: Sindhī Adabī Borḍ
* Parmanand, Mewaram (1910) “ڳَوْنٽُ”, in Sindhi-English Dictionary, Hyderabad, Sindh: The Sind Juvenile Co-operative Society
# ہانانا
## Ushojo
### Noun

ہانانا (hānānā)
* empty stomach
* braces
# ہانڈیو
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɦɑːn.ɖɪ.joː/

### Noun

ہَانْڈِیو • (hānḍiyō) (Hindi spelling हांडीव)
* vocative plural of ہَانْڈی (hānḍī)
# ہان
## Punjabi
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀸𑀬𑀡 (hāyaṇa), from Sanskrit हायान (hāyaná, “year-long”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /ɦäːɳᵊ/

#### Noun

ہاݨ • (hāṇ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਾਣ)
* contemporaneous; contemporary; coetaneous-ness
* (substantive) peer of the same age

##### Declension
#### Adjective

ہاݨ • (hāṇ) (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਹਾਣ)
* of the same age.

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀳𑀸𑀦𑀺 (hāni), from Sanskrit हानि (hāni).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /ɦäːnᵊ/

#### Noun

ہان • (hān) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਾਨ)
* loss; deficit; decrease
* damage; harm
* bloodshed

##### Declension
### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “ہان”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “ہان”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hāyaná”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 813
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hāní-”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 813
# ܥܝܩܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* Root
* ܥ ܘ ܩ (ˁ w q)
* 6 terms

### Etymology

Cognate to Arabic ضَيِّق (ḍayyiq).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʕiːqɑː]

### Adjective

ܥܝܼܩܵܐ • (ˁīqā) (feminine ܥܝܼܩܬܵܐ (ˁīqtā), plural ܥܝܼܩܹ̈ܐ (ˁīqē))
* narrow, strait (having small width)
* tight
* distressed, troubled, stressed, anxious, annoyed, frustrated, uncomfortable, etc.

#### Antonyms

* ܦܸܬܝܵܐ (pityā)

#### Derived terms

* ܥܝܼܩܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (ˁīqāˀīṯ, “narrowly”)
* ܥܝܼܩܘܼܬܵܐ (ˁīqūtā, “narrowness”)
* ܡܵܪܹܐ ܬܲܚܡܲܢܬܵܐ ܥܝܼܩܬܵܐ (mārē taḥmantā ˁīqtā, “narrow-minded”)
# ނޮވެމްބަރު
## Dhivehi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English November.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /noʋembəru/, [noʋembəɾu]

### Noun

ނޮވެމްބަރު • (novem̊baru) (plural ނޮވެމްބަރުތައް (novem̊barutak̊))
* November