# 咇

| 咇 | U+5487, &#21639; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5487 |
| ← 咆 [U+5486] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 咈 → [U+5488] |

## Translingual
### Han character

咇 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口心竹 (RPH), four-corner 6300$_0$, composition ⿰口必)
* fragrant

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 184, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3485
* Dae Jaweon: page 403, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 608, character 13
* Unihan data for U+5487

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 泌 | *mpriɡs, *priɡ, *bliɡ |
| 秘 | *mpriɡs |
| 毖 | *priɡs |
| 閟 | *priɡs |
| 柲 | *priɡs, *bliːɡ, *priɡ, *bliɡ |
| 鉍 | *priɡs, *priɡ |
| 邲 | *priɡs, *bliɡ, *briɡ |
| 覕 | *pliŋs, *mbliːɡ |
| 咇 | *bliːɡ, *priɡ, *bliɡ |
| 苾 | *bliːɡ, *bliɡ |
| 馝 | *bliːɡ, *bliɡ |
| 飶 | *bliːɡ, *bliɡ |
| 鴓 | *mbliːɡ |
| 鮅 | *pliɡ, *bliɡ |
| 必 | *pliɡ |
| 珌 | *pliɡ |
| 佖 | *bliɡ, *briɡ |
| 駜 | *bliɡ, *briɡ |
| 怭 | *bliɡ |
| 妼 | *bliɡ |
| 宓 | *mriɡ, *mliɡ |
| 樒 | *mriɡ |
| 密 | *mriɡ |
| 蔤 | *mriɡ |
| 滵 | *mriɡ |
| 蜜 | *mliɡ |
| 謐 | *mliɡ |
| 榓 | *mliɡ |
| 淧 | *mliɡ |
| 瑟 | *smriɡ, *smriɡ |
| 璱 | *sriɡ |
| 飋 | *sriɡ |
| 虙 | *blɯɡ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bié (bie$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bit$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bié
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bié
*** Wade–Giles: pieh$^2$
*** Yale: byé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bye
*** Palladius: бе (be)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bit$^1$
*** Yale: bīt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bit$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bid$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːt̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: bjit, pit, bet
Rime :
| Character | 咇 | 咇 | 咇 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 幫 (1) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) | 質 (49) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 毗必切 | 鄙密切 | 蒲結切 |
| Baxter | bjit | pit | bet |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /biɪt̚/ | /pˠiɪt̚/ | /bet̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bit̚/ | /pᵚit̚/ | /bet̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bjet̚/ | /piet̚/ | /bɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bit̚/ | /pjit̚/ | /bɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /biĕt̚/ | /pjĕt̚/ | /bet̚/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭĕt̚/ | /pĭĕt̚/ | /biet̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱi̯ĕt̚/ | /pi̯ĕt̚/ | /bʱiet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bí | bi | bié |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bat$^6$ | bat$^1$ | bit$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bliːɡ/, /*priɡ/, /*bliɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 咇 | 咇 | 咇 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 560 | 573 | 584 |
| Phonetic component | 必 | 必 | 必 |
| Rime group | 質 | 質 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蹩 | 筆 | 邲 |
| Old Chinese | /*bliːɡ/ | /*priɡ/ | /*bliɡ/ |

#### Definitions

咇
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

##### Compounds

* 咇咇

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): bit$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bit$^1$
*** Yale: bīt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bit$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bid$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːt̚⁵/

#### Definitions

咇
* (Cantonese) to squeeze out of a gap or hole; to squirt
    咇尿 [Cantonese] ― bit$^1$ niu$^6$ [Jyutping] ― to squirt urine
    咇屎 [Cantonese] ― bit$^1$ si$^2$ [Jyutping] ― to eject faeces
* (Cantonese) beep
       ceng$^2$ nei$^5$ hai$^2$ “bit$^1$” jat$^1$ seng$^1$ hau$^6$ lau$^4$ dai$^1$ hau$^2$ seon$^3$ [Jyutping]
       Please leave your message after the beep

### Etymology 3

From English beat (“route patrolled by a police officer or a guard”).

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): bit$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bit$^1$
*** Yale: bīt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bit$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bid$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːt̚⁵/

#### Definitions

咇
* (Hong Kong Cantonese) beat; patrol (by police officers)

##### Compounds

* 行咇
* 行孖咇

### Etymology 4

From English beat (“pulse; rhythm”).

#### Alternative forms

* beat

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): bit$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bit$^1$
*** Yale: bīt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bit$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bid$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːt̚⁵/

#### Definitions

咇
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, music) beat; rhythm
    甩beat [Cantonese] ― lat$^1$ bit$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to be out of sync with the rhythm

### References

* English Loanwords in Hong Kong Cantonese

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): へつ (hetsu)、べち (bechi)、ひつ (hitsu)、ひち (hichi)、ひ (hi)、び (bi)

## Korean
### Hanja

咇 • (pil) (hangeul 필, revised pil, McCune–Reischauer p'il)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.