OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# लालच
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit लालित्य (lālitya, “lust”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /lɑː.lət͡ʃ/, [läː.lɐt͡ʃ]

### Noun

लालच • (lālac) m (Urdu spelling لالچ)
* greed, avarice

#### Synonyms

* लोभ (lobh)
* लोलुपता (loluptā)

#### Derived terms

* लालची (lālcī)
* ललचाना (lalcānā)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “लालच”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# लालसा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit लालसा (lālasā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /lɑːl.sɑː/, [läːl.säː]

### Noun

लालसा • (lālsā) f
* desire, want
    Synonyms: इच्छा (icchā), साध (sādh), कामना (kāmnā), चाहत (cāhat), ख़्वाहिश (xvāhiś)

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “लालसा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi लालसा (lālasā), Sanskrit लालसा (lālasā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lal.sa/

### Noun

लालसा • (lālsā) f
* ardent desire, want
    Synonyms: इच्छा (icchā), कामना (kāmnā), आकांक्षा (ākāṅkṣā)
* craving
* (formal) greed
    Synonyms: लोभ (lobh), हाव (hāv)
* (colloquial) lust
    Synonyms: वासना (vāsnā), हव्यास (havyās)

#### Declension
### References

* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “लालसा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “लालसा”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
# रमणे
## Marathi
### Etymology

* Marathi verb set
* रमणे (ramṇe)
* रमवणे (ramavṇe)
Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘨𑘦𑘜𑘹 (ramaṇe), from a passive form of Sanskrit रम् (ram, “to take pleasure”, root). Compare Maharastri Prakrit 𑀭𑀫𑀇 (ramaï), Gujarati રમવું (ramvũ), Hindi रमना (ramnā), Punjabi ਰਮਣਾ (ramṇā) / رمنا (rmnā).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /ɾəm.ɳe/
* (colloquial) IPA: /ɾəm.ɳə/

### Verb

रमणे • (ramṇe) (intransitive)
* to delight in, enjoy
* to be engrossed, absorbed in

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “रमणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “रमणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “रमणीक”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ramyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# नश्यध्वे
## Sanskrit
### Verb

नश्यध्वे • (naśyadhve)
* second-person plural passive present of नश्यति (naśyati)
# सर्जन
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /səɾ.d͡ʒən/, [sɐɾ.d͡ʒɐ̃n]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit सर्जन (sárjana), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárȷ́anam.

#### Noun

सर्जन • (sarjan) m (Urdu spelling سرجن)
* creation, making
* abandonment, release
    Synonyms: त्याग (tyāg), छोड़ना (choṛnā)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English surgeon.

#### Noun

सर्जन • (sarjan) m (Urdu spelling سرجن)
* surgeon
    Synonym: शल्यचिकित्सक (śalyacikitsak)

##### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* সৰ্জন (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬃᬚᬦ (Balinese script)
* সর্জন (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰨𑰿𑰕𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀭𑁆𑀚𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* သရ်္ဇန (Burmese script)
* સર્જન (Gujarati script)
* ਸਰ੍ਜਨ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑌰𑍍𑌜𑌨 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦂꦗꦤ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂩𑂹𑂔𑂢 (Kaithi script)
* ಸರ್ಜನ (Kannada script)
* សជ៌ន (Khmer script)
* ສຣ຺ຊນ (Lao script)
* സര്ജന (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᠠᡵᡯᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘨𑘿𑘕𑘡 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠠᠷᠽᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧈𑧠𑦵𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐬𑑂𑐖𑐣 (Newa script)
* ସର୍ଜନ (Odia script)
* ꢱꢬ꣄ꢙꢥ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆫𑇀𑆘𑆤 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖨𑖿𑖕𑖡 (Siddham script)
* සර්‍ජන (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩼 𑪙𑩣𑩯 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚤𑚶𑚑𑚝 (Takri script)
* ஸர்ஜந (Tamil script)
* సర్జన (Telugu script)
* สรฺชน (Thai script)
* ས་རྫ་ན (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒩𑓂𑒖𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨫𑩇𑨥𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *sárȷ́anam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sárȷ́anam, from Proto-Indo-European *sélǵ-o-no-m, from *selǵ- (“to stand”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥𐬀 (har$^ə$zana), Old English āseolcan (whence English sulk).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sɐ́ɾ.d͡ʑɐ.nɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈs̪ɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.n̪ɐ/

### Noun

सर्जन • (sárjana) stem, n
* abandonment, surrender
# सर्कस
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English circus.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /səɾ.kəs/, [sɐɾ.kɐs]

### Noun

सर्कस • (sarkas) m (Urdu spelling سَرْکَس)
* circus
# लिखातीं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /lɪ.kʰɑː.t̪ĩː/, [lɪ.kʰäː.t̪ĩː]

### Verb

लिखातीं • (likhātī̃)
* inflection of लिखाना (likhānā):
** feminine plural habitual participle
** feminine plural contrafactual
# भंय
## Konkani
### Etymology

From Sanskrit भय (bhaya). Cognate with Marathi भें (bhẽ).

### Noun

भंय • (bhãy) (Latin script bhoim, Kannada script ಭಂಯ)
* fear, dread
# सहसंबंध
## Hindi
### Etymology

सह- (sah-) +‎ संबंध (sambandh)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /səɦ.səm.bənd̪ʱ/, [sɛʱ.sɐ̃m.bɐ̃n̪d̪ʱ]

### Noun

सहसंबंध • (sahsambandh) m
* correlation
* (linguistics) collocation
    Synonyms: अन्वित विन्यास (anvit vinyās), संगत संबंध (saṅgat sambandh)

#### Derived terms

* सहसंबंध करना (sahsambandh karnā)
# समर्थन
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit समर्थन (samarthana).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sə.məɾ.t̪ʰən/, [sɐ.mɐɾ.t̪ʰɐ̃n]

### Noun

समर्थन • (samarthan) m
* support
    Synonyms: हिमायत (himāyat), अनुमेदन (anumedan)
    मैं हमारे नेताजी को पूर्ण समर्थन देता हूँ।ma͠i hamāre netājī ko pūrṇ samarthan detā hū̃.I fully support our leader-sir.

#### Usage notes

* The term समर्थन (samarthan) can form a compound verb with the verb करना (karnā) - समर्थन करना (samarthan karnā) with the meaning "to support, to back, to endorse".
# समर्थक
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit समर्थक (samarthaka).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sə.məɾ.t̪ʰək/, [sɐ.mɐɾ.t̪ʰɐk]

### Noun

समर्थक • (samarthak) m (Urdu spelling سمرتھک)
* supporter, backer
    Synonyms: हिमायती (himāytī), तरफ़दार (tarafdār), हामी (hāmī)
    वह बहुत सारे संगठन का समर्थक है।vah bahut sāre saṅgṭhan kā samarthak hai.He is a backer of many organizations.
# समर्पित
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit समर्पित (samarpita).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sə.məɾ.pɪt̪/, [sɐ.mɐɾ.pɪt̪]

### Adjective

समर्पित • (samarpit) (indeclinable)
* dedicated, committed
* given
* consigned

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “समर्पित”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* সমৰ্পিত (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬫᬃᬧᬶᬢ (Balinese script)
* সমর্পিত (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰦𑰨𑰿𑰢𑰰𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀫𑀭𑁆𑀧𑀺𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* သမရ်္ပိတ (Burmese script)
* સમર્પિત (Gujarati script)
* ਸਮਰ੍ਪਿਤ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑌮𑌰𑍍𑌪𑌿𑌤 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦩꦂꦥꦶꦠ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂧𑂩𑂹𑂣𑂱𑂞 (Kaithi script)
* ಸಮರ್ಪಿತ (Kannada script)
* សមប៌ិត (Khmer script)
* ສມຣ຺ປິຕ (Lao script)
* സമര്പിത (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᠠᠮᠠᡵᢒᡳᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘦𑘨𑘿𑘢𑘱𑘝 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠷᢒᠢᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧆𑧈𑧠𑧂𑧒𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐩𑐬𑑂𑐥𑐶𑐟 (Newa script)
* ସମର୍ପିତ (Odia script)
* ꢱꢪꢬ꣄ꢦꢶꢡ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆩𑆫𑇀𑆥𑆴𑆠 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖦𑖨𑖿𑖢𑖰𑖝 (Siddham script)
* සමර්‍පිත (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩴𑩼 𑪙𑩰𑩑𑩫 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚢𑚤𑚶𑚞𑚮𑚙 (Takri script)
* ஸமர்பித (Tamil script)
* సమర్పిత (Telugu script)
* สมรฺปิต (Thai script)
* ས་མ་རྤི་ཏ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒧𑒩𑓂𑒣𑒱𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨢𑨫𑩇𑨞𑨁𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

सम्- (sam-) +‎ अर्पित (arpita).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sɐ.mɐɾ.pi.tɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪ɐˈmɐɾ.pi.t̪ɐ/

### Adjective

समर्पित • (samarpita) stem
* thrown or hurled at, etc.
* placed or fixed in or on, made over or consigned to
* restored
* filled with

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “समर्पित”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1171/1.
# मरिच
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মৰিচ (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬭᬶᬘ (Balinese script)
* মরিচ (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰨𑰰𑰓 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀭𑀺𑀘 (Brahmi script)
* မရိစ (Burmese script)
* મરિચ (Gujarati script)
* ਮਰਿਚ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌰𑌿𑌚 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦫꦶꦕ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂩𑂱𑂒 (Kaithi script)
* ಮರಿಚ (Kannada script)
* មរិច (Khmer script)
* ມຣິຈ (Lao script)
* മരിച (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠᡵᡳᢜᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘨𑘱𑘓 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠠᠷᠢᢋᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧈𑧒𑦳 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐬𑐶𑐔 (Newa script)
* ମରିଚ (Odia script)
* ꢪꢬꢶꢗ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆫𑆴𑆖 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖨𑖰𑖓 (Siddham script)
* මරිච (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩼𑩑𑩡 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚤𑚮𑚏 (Takri script)
* மரிச (Tamil script)
* మరిచ (Telugu script)
* มริจ (Thai script)
* མ་རི་ཙ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒩𑒱𑒔 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨫𑨁𑨣 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

A borrowing from a local language, probably Austroasiatic; compare Mon မြေက် (mrek) and Khmer ម្រេច (mrɨc), as well as Proto-Dravidian *miḷVku, the latter which probably also borrowed from the same source as the Sanskrit. The Sanskrit form is the source of borrowings into Iranian, Turkic, and other Western languages; compare Persian مرچ (murč), Kyrgyz мурч (murc), and Hungarian bors.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɐ.ɾi.t͡ɕɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈmɐ.ɾi.t͡ɕɐ/
* Hyphenation: म‧रि‧च

### Noun

मरिच • (marica) stem, m
* the pepper shrub

#### Declension
### See also

* मरीच (marīca)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “मरिच”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 790, column 1.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “marica”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 567
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 321
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1963) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 588
# হাঙ্গুর
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɐŋɡur/

### Noun

হাঙ্গুর • (Hāṅgara)
* Shark
# साँस
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sɑ̃ːs/, [sä̃ːs]

### Noun

साँस • (sā̃s) f (Urdu spelling سانس)
* alternative spelling of सांस (sāns)

#### Related terms

* उसाँस (usā̃s)
# साँस लेना
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sɑ̃ːs leː.nɑː/, [sä̃ːs‿leː.näː]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

साँस लेना • (sā̃s lenā) (Urdu spelling سانس لینا)
* Alternative spelling of सांस लेना (sāns lenā)

#### Conjugation

$^1$The participle लिये (liye) can also be spelled without the y: लिए (lie).
$^1$The participle लिये (liye) can also be spelled without the y: लिए (lie). $^2$The forms लीजिये (lījiye) and लीजियेगा (lījiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: लीजिए (lījie) and लीजिएगा (lījiegā).
# शतम्
## Sanskrit
### Noun

शतम् • (śatam) n or m
* nominative singular neuter of शत (śata)
* accusative singular neuter of शत (śata)
* accusative singular masculine of शत (śata)
# জাহাজ
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جهاز (jahāz), from Arabic جَهَاز (jahāz).

### Noun

জাহাজ • (zahaz)
* ship

#### Declension
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جهاز (jahāz), from Arabic جَهَاز (jahāz). Compare Hindustani جہاز / जहाज़ (jahāz).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /d͡ʒahad͡ʒ/, [ˈd͡ʒahad͡ʒ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /dʑahadʑ/, [ˈdʑahadʑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Vanga) IPA: /d̪zahaz/, [ˈd̪zahaz], [ˈzahaz]

### Noun

জাহাজ • (jahaj)
* ship
* aircraft, airplane, plane
# शामिल
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شامل (šāmil), from Arabic شَامِل (šāmil). Compare Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਮਿਲ (śāmil), ਸ਼ਾਮਲ (śāmal) / شامل (śāml), Gujarati સામેલ (sāmel), Marathi सामील (sāmīl).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃɑː.mɪl/, [ʃäː.mɪl]

### Adjective

शामिल • (śāmil) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling شامل)
* included, present, incorporated
* associated, involved

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “शामिल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# ਨਿਕਾਹ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نكاح (nikâh), from Arabic نِكَاح (nikāḥ).

### Noun

ਨਿਕਾਹ • (nikāh) m (Shahmukhi spelling نكاح)
* (Islam) marriage

#### Derived terms

* ਨਿਕਾਹਨਾਮਾ m (nikāhnāmā, “marriage certificate”)

### Further reading

* “ਨਿਕਾਹ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਧੀਮਾ
## Punjabi
### Adjective

ਧੀਮਾ • (dhīmā) (Shahmukhi spelling دهيما)
* subdued, low, quiet, (of voice)
* slow, tardy
* mild, gentle
* dim (of flame)

#### Derived terms

* ਧੀਮਾਪਣ m (dhīmāpaṇ, “low voice”)

### Further reading

* “ਧੀਮਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਧਾਲੀਵਾਲ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਧਾਰੀਵਾਲ (dhārīvāl)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t̪äː˨.liː.ʋaː.lə̆]

### Proper noun

ਧਾਲੀਵਾਲ • (dhālīvāl) ? (Shahmukhi spelling دھالیوال)
* a surname, Dhaliwal, used by Jats

### References

* “ਧਾਲੀਵਾਲ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਸਰਪ ਗੰਧਾ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਸਰਪਗੰਧਾ (sarpagandhā)

### Noun

ਸਰਪ ਗੰਧਾ • (sarap gandhā) m
* Indian snakeroot (Rauvolfia serpentina)

### Further reading

* “ਗੰਧਾ ਸਰਪ ਗੰਧਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਸਮੱਸਿਆ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit समस्या (samasyā).

### Noun

ਸਮੱਸਿਆ • (samassiā) f
* problem, puzzle, conundrum
* A line set as a topic or prosodic model for writing a complete poem.

#### Synonyms

* (problem): ਉਲਝਣ (ulajhaṇ), ਅੜਾਉਣੀ (aṛāuṇī)

#### Derived terms

* ਸਮੱਸਿਆਜਨਕ (samassiājanak, “problematic”, adjective)
* ਸਮੱਸਿਆਪੂਰਨ (samassiāpūran, “puzzling”, adjective)
* ਸਮੱਸਿਆਮਈ (samassiāmaī, “enigmatic”, adjective)

### Further reading

* “ਸਮੱਸਿਆ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ
## Punjabi
### Proper noun

ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ • (sãyukat rāj amrīkā) ?
* United States of America (a country in North America)
# हरिमा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit हरिमा (harimā́).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦə.ɾɪ.mɑː/, [ɦɐ.ɾɪ.mäː]

### Noun

हरिमा • (harimā) m (rare, formal)
* yellow colour, yellowness
* jaundice
    Synonyms: पीलिया (pīliyā), पांडु (pāṇḍu)
* time
    Synonyms: वक़्त (vaqt), समय (samay), काल (kāl), वेला (velā)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “हरिमा”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* হৰিমা (Assamese script)
* ᬳᬭᬶᬫᬵ (Balinese script)
* হরিমা (Bengali script)
* 𑰮𑰨𑰰𑰦𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀫𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ဟရိမာ (Burmese script)
* હરિમા (Gujarati script)
* ਹਰਿਮਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌹𑌰𑌿𑌮𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦲꦫꦶꦩꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂯𑂩𑂱𑂧𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಹರಿಮಾ (Kannada script)
* ហរិមា (Khmer script)
* ຫຣິມາ (Lao script)
* ഹരിമാ (Malayalam script)
* ᡥᠠᡵᡳᠮᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘮𑘨𑘱𑘦𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠾᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧎𑧈𑧒𑧆𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐴𑐬𑐶𑐩𑐵 (Newa script)
* ହରିମା (Odia script)
* ꢲꢬꢶꢪꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆲𑆫𑆴𑆩𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖮𑖨𑖰𑖦𑖯 (Siddham script)
* හරිමා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪂𑩼𑩑𑩴𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚩𑚤𑚮𑚢𑚭 (Takri script)
* ஹரிமா (Tamil script)
* హరిమా (Telugu script)
* หริมา (Thai script)
* ཧ་རི་མཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒯𑒩𑒱𑒧𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨱𑨫𑨁𑨢𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɦɐ.ɾi.mɑ́ː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɦɐ.ɾi.mɑː/

### Noun

हरिमा • (harimā́)
* masculine nominative singular of हरिमन् (harimán)
# हरी
## Hindi
### Adjective

हरी • (harī) f
* feminine of हरा (harā)

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

Feminine of हरि (hari).

### Proper noun

हरी • (harī) stem, f
* name of the mythical mother of the monkeys (in Mahabharata and Ramayana)

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “हरी”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1289/3.
# ਫ਼ਜਰ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَجْر (fajr). Compare Hindustani فجر / फ़जर (fajar).

### Noun

ਫ਼ਜਰ • (fajar) m (Shahmukhi spelling فجر)
* morning, dawn
    Synonyms: ਸਵਖਤਾ (savkhatā), ਸਾਝਰਾ (sājhrā), ਸਵੇਰ (saver), ਝਲਾਂਗ (jhalāṅg), ਤੜਕਾ (taṛkā), ਸੁਬ੍ਹਾ (subhā)

#### References

* “ਫ਼ਜਰ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# বজ্র
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit वज्र (vajra).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /bɔd͡ʒɾo/, [ˈbɔd͡ʒɾoˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /bɔdʑɹo/, [ˈbɔdʑɹoˑ]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

বজ্র • (bojro)
* thunder
* lightning
    Synonyms: বাজ (baj), অশনি (ośoni), বিদ্যুৎ (biddut), তড়িৎ (toṛit), বিজলী (bijoli)

### References

* ↑ Beena, Khaleda, et al. (2000) Modern Textbook in Bengali as Foreign Language‎, Göteborg and Dhaka: Bengaliska Magasinet; Rabeya Publishers; Internationella Kojan, →ISBN, page 63
# বছৰেকীয়া
## Assamese
### Etymology

From বছৰ (bosor, “year”) +‎ এক (ek, “one”) +‎ -ঈয়া (-ia, “adjectival suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔ.sɔ.ɹɛ.kia/

### Adjective

বছৰেকীয়া • (bosorekia)
* annual, yearly
    বছৰেকীয়া পৰীক্ষা ― bosorekia porikha ― Annual exam

#### See also

* মাহেকীয়া (mahekia)
# અતિશય
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अतिशय (atiśaya).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈə.t̪i.ʃəj/

### Adverb

અતિશય • (atiśay)
* extremely, highly, greatly
# ਮੁਕਤੀ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मुक्ति (mukti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʊkə̆t̪iː]

### Noun

ਮੁਕਤੀ • (muktī) f (Shahmukhi spelling مکتی)
* release, salvation, pardon, absolution
* mukti

#### Declension
### References

* “ਮੁਕਤੀ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਮੁਕਤੀ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# આદુ
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* આદું (ādũ)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀆𑀤𑁆𑀤𑀅 (*āddaa), from Sanskrit आर्द्रक (ārdraka, “ginger”), from आर्द्र (ārdra, “wet”), as fresh ginger is wet. Doublet of અદરક (adarak). Cognate with Kachchi આધૂ (ādhū).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɑ.d̪u/
* Rhymes: -u

### Noun

આદુ • (ādu) n
* ginger
    Synonyms: અદરક (adarak), શૃગવેર (śŕgver)

## Kachchi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit आर्द्रक (ārdraka).

### Noun

આદુ (ādu) m
* ginger
# সরষে ইলিশ
## Bengali
### Etymology

Literally, “mustard hilsa”.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃoɾʃe‿iliʃ/, [ˈʃoɾʃee̯iliʃ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃoɹʃe‿iliʃ/, [ˈʃoɹʃee̯iliʃ]

### Noun

সরষে ইলিশ • (śorśe iliś)
* sorshe ilish

#### Descendants

* → English: sorshe ilish
# ବନ୍ଦିବା
## Odia
### Etymology

From Sanskrit वन्दते (vandate, “to celebrate, praise, adore”). Cognate to Bengali বন্দা (bonda).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔn̪d̪iba/

### Verb

ବନ୍ଦିବା (bandibā)
* to adore; worship

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ବନ୍ଦିବା”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
* Neukom, Lukas (2003) A grammar of Oriya‎, Zürich: Seminar für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, page 18
# ବବୁର
## Odia
### Alternative forms

* ବବୁରି (baburi), ବବୁଲ (babula)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit बब्बूल (babbūla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔbuɾɔ/

### Noun

ବବୁର (babura)
* babul (Acacia arabica)

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ବବୁର”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# કળણ
## Gujarati
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈkə.ɭəɳ/
* Rhymes: -əɳ
* Hyphenation: ક‧ળણ

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀮𑀁𑀓 (kalaṃka), from Sanskrit कलङ्क (kalaṅka).

#### Noun

કળણ • (kaḷaṇ) n
* stain, spot
    Synonym: ડાઘો (ḍāgho)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

કળણ • (kaḷaṇ) n
* (geography) swamp, marsh

### Etymology 3

From કળવું (kaḷvũ, “to understand”).

#### Noun

કળણ • (kaḷaṇ) n
* knowing, knowledge
    Synonyms: જ્ઞાન (jñān), સમજણ (samjaṇ)
# அகராதி
## Tamil
### Etymology

From அகரம் (akaram) +‎ ஆதி (āti), since most dictionaries are indexes of words arranged alphabetically.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐɡɐɾaːd̪ɪ/, [ɐɡɐɾaːd̪i]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

அகராதி • (akarāti)
* dictionary

#### Synonyms

* அகரமுதலி (akaramutali)

### Further reading

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “அகராதி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# ଅଲି
## Kui (India)
### Alternative forms

* ଅଡି (oḍi)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *eḷVñc- (“bear”). Cognate with Tamil உளியம் (uḷiyam, “bear”), Telugu ఎలుగు (elugu, “bear”) and Malayalam ഉളിയം (uḷiyaṁ, “bear”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oli/
* Hyphenation: ଅ‧ଲି
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

ଅଲି (oli)
* bear

### References

* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “eṇku,+elu,+uḷiyam”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 83.
# બોસ્ટન
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Boston.

### Proper noun

બોસ્ટન • (bosṭan) n
* Boston (the capital and largest city of Massachusetts, United States)
# બ્રહ્મદેશ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ब्रह्मदेश (brahmadeśa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈbɾəʱ.mə.d̪eːʃ/

### Proper noun

બ્રહ્મદેશ • (brahmadeś) m
* Myanmar, Burma (a country in Southeast Asia)
    Synonyms: બર્મા (barmā), મ્યાંમાર (myā̃mār)
# ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି
## Odia
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit व्यक्ति (vyakti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjɔkt̪i/

### Noun

ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି (byakti)
* individual; person
    Synonym: ଲୋକ (loka)
* animal
* thing; article
* manifestation

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ବ୍ୟକ୍ତି”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# મહેસાણા
## Gujarati
### Etymology

According to legends, it is named after Mehsaji Chavda, Rajput heir of the Chavda dynasty.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈmə.ɦeː.sɑ.ɳɑ/

### Proper noun

મહેસાણા • (mahesāṇā) n
* Mehsana (a city in Gujarat, India)
* Mehsana (a District in Gujarat, India)
# મ્યાઉં
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* મિયાંઉ (miyā̃u)

### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈmjɑũ/

### Noun

મ્યાઉં • (myāũ) n
* meow (of a cat)
# ਖੋਹਣਾ
## Punjabi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰóː˦.ɳäː/

### Verb

ਖੋਹਣਾ • (khohṇā) (Shahmukhi spelling کھوہنا)
* to snatch, to grab
* to steal

#### Conjugation

$^1$The presence of theਲ਼ (ḷa) phoneme can vary by dialect ਲ (la).
$^1$Some dialects conjugate ਸੀ (sī) for person and number (from left to right): ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸੈ (sai), ਸੋ (so), ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸਨ (san). $^2$Colloquially, ਹਨ (han) is always ਨੇ (ne) in the Majhi dialect. $^3$Dialectal.

#### Synonyms

* ਖੱਸਣਾ (khassaṇā) (dialectal)

### Further reading

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*skōṣati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# இருப்பிடம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From இருப்பு (iruppu) +‎ இடம் (iṭam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪɾʊpːɪɖɐm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

இருப்பிடம் • (iruppiṭam)
* residence, abode, dwelling, lodging
    Synonym: வாசஸ்தானம் (vācastāṉam)
* seat
    Synonym: ஆசனம் (ācaṉam)
* seat of the body, posterior
    Synonym: பிருட்டம் (piruṭṭam)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “இருப்பிடம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# இருப்பாணி
## Tamil
### Etymology

Compound of இரும்பு (irumpu, “iron”) +‎ ஆணி (āṇi).

### Noun

இருப்பாணி • (iruppāṇi)
* iron nail

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “இருப்பாணி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# વીમો
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بیمه (bīma).

### Noun

વીમો • (vīmo) m
* insurance
# சீமையழவனம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From சீமை (cīmai) +‎ அழவனம் (aḻavaṉam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕiːmɐɪ̯jɐɻɐʋɐnɐm/, [siːmɐɪ̯jɐɻɐʋɐnɐm]

### Noun

சீமையழவனம் • (cīmaiyaḻavaṉam)
* harmal, (Peganum harmala)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “சீமையழவனம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press