OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# فتشتن
## Arabic
### Verb

فتشتن (form II)
* فَتَّشْتُنَّ (fattaštunna) /fat.taʃ.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of فَتَّشَ (fattaša)
* فُتِّشْتُنَّ (futtištunna) /fut.tiʃ.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of فَتَّشَ (fattaša)
# ĉefotan
## Esperanto
### Alternative forms

* chefotan (H-system spelling)
* cxefotan (X-system spelling)

### Verb

ĉefotan
* accusative singular future passive participle of ĉefi
# explicitamente
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From explícito +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.pliˌsi.taˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/, /es.pliˌsi.taˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.pliˌsi.taˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/, /es.pliˌsi.taˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.pliˌsi.taˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/, /eʃ.pliˌsi.taˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.pliˌsi.taˈmẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐjʃ.pliˌsi.tɐˈmẽ.tɨ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐjʃ.pliˌsi.tɐˈmẽ.tɨ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ejʃ.pliˌsi.tɐˈmẽ.tɨ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ejʃ.pliˌsi.tɐˈmẽ.tɨ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /eʃ.pliˌsi.tɐˈmẽ.tɨ/
* Hyphenation: ex‧pli‧ci‧ta‧men‧te

### Adverb

explicitamente (comparable, comparative mais explicitamente, superlative o mais explicitamente)
* explicitly
# Neicu
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian Нейко (Nejko).

### Proper noun

Neicu m
* A locality in Panciu, Vrancea, Romania
* a surname
# สิงสถิต
## Thai
### Etymology

สิง (sǐng) +‎ สถิต (sà-tìt).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | สิงสถิต s i ŋ s tʰ i t |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สิง-สะ-ถิด s i ŋ – s a – tʰ i ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sǐng-sà-tìt |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sing-sa-thit |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /siŋ˩˩˦.sa˨˩.tʰit̚˨˩/ |

### Verb

สิงสถิต • (sǐng-sà-tìt) (abstract noun การสิงสถิต)
* to reside, to dwell
# 㙩

| 㙩 | U+3669, &#13929; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3669 |
| ← 㙨 [U+3668] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㙪 → [U+366A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㙩 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土大金火 (GKCF), composition ⿰土尞)
* enclosing wall

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 238, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 486, character 14
* Unihan data for U+3669

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liáo (liao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laau$^6$ / liu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liáo
*** Wade–Giles: liao$^2$
*** Yale: lyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liau
*** Palladius: ляо (ljao)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laau$^6$ / liu$^4$
*** Yale: laauh / lìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laau$^6$ / liu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lao$^6$ / liu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːu̯²²/, /liːu̯²¹/

### Definitions

㙩
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# פֿאַרטיליקן
## Yiddish
### Etymology

פֿאַר־ (far-) +‎ טיילן (teyln)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faʁˈtɪɫɪkŋ̩/

### Verb

פֿאַרטיליקן • (fartilikn) (past participle פֿאַרטיליקט (fartilikt))
* to annihilate, to decimate, to exterminate

#### Derived terms

* פֿאַרטיליקונג (fartilikung)
# choveriades
## Galician
### Verb

choveriades
* second-person plural conditional indicative of chover
# كڨژ
## Karakhanid
### Etymology

Uncertain. Clauson suggest a possible borrowing from Sogdian on the basis of final -j, however gives no examples. Nişanyan talks about a phenomenon seen in Old Turkic & Old Uyghur where there is a dialectal change between /z/ ~ /ʒ/ and suggests that it's a dialectal form of *küwiz, further connecting it to Turkish küf, note also Turkmen köwzemek (“to dust”) possibly from *küwiz-e-.

### Noun

كُڨِژْ (küwij)
* rotten heartwood

### Adjective

كُڨِژْ (küwij)
* rotten
    كُڨِژْ تُرْما ― Küvij turmā. ― Rotten radish.

### Descendants

* >? Chagatai: [script needed] (küf)

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “küvij”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 688
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “küf”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 366
* al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Ercilasun, Ahmet B., Akkoyunlu Ziyat, transl., Kâşgarlı Mahmud Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Giriş - Metin - Çeviri - Notlar - Dizin [Mahmud al-Kashgari's “Compendium of the languages of the Turks” Introduction - Texts - Translation - Notes - Index] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 1120) (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 2020, →ISBN, page 157
# ĉefornamaĵo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From ĉef- +‎ ornamaĵo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃefornaˈmaʒo]
* Rhymes: -aʒo
* Hyphenation: ĉe‧for‧na‧ma‧ĵo

### Noun

ĉefornamaĵo (accusative singular ĉefornamaĵon, plural ĉefornamaĵoj, accusative plural ĉefornamaĵojn)
* centerpiece
    Synonym: ĉefdekoracio
# 𒅎𒋗𒆸
## Sumerian

Signs in this term :
| 𒅎 | 𒋗 | 𒆸 |
* Alternative forms of /šurin/
* 𒅎𒋗𒆸𒈾 ($^{im}$šu-rin-na)
* 𒋗𒆸𒈾 (šu-rin-na)
* 𒋗𒆸 (šu-rin)

### Noun

𒅎𒋗𒆸 • ($^{im}$šu-rin /šurin/)
* oven

### References

* “𒅎𒋗𒆸 (šurin)” in ePSD2
# Neice
## English
### Proper noun

Neice (plural Neices)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Neice is the 32632nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 704 individuals. Neice is most common among White (92.33%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Eceni, Niece, niece
# Alejandrez
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Alejándrez.

### Proper noun

Alejandrez (plural Alejandrezes)
* A surname from Spanish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Alejandrez is the 45653th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 468 individuals. Alejandrez is most common among Hispanic/Latino (98.29%) individuals.
# 甲状旁腺激素
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 甲状旁腺激素 – see 甲狀旁腺激素 (“parathyroid hormone”). (This term is the simplified form of 甲狀旁腺激素).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# أفلس
## Arabic
### Etymology

Denominal verb of فِلْس (fils).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaf.la.sa/

### Verb

أَفْلَسَ • (ʔaflasa) IV (non-past يُفْلِسُ (yuflisu), verbal noun إِفْلَاس (ʔiflās))
* to fail financially, to become insolvent, to go bankrupt, to become ruined, to run out of the last penny

#### Conjugation
## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ف ل س
* 2 terms

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic أَفْلَسَ (ʔaflasa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaf.las/, [ˈʔaf.las]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

أفلس • (ʔaflas) IV (present بفلس (bifles))
* to go bankrupt

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of أفلس (ʔaflas) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | أفلست (ʔaflast) | أفلست (ʔaflast) | أفلس (ʔaflas) | أفلسنا (ʔaflasna) | أفلستو (ʔaflastu) | أفلسو (ʔaflasu) |
| past | f | أفلست (ʔaflast) | افلستي (ʔaflasti) | أفلست (ʔaflasat) | أفلسنا (ʔaflasna) | أفلستو (ʔaflastu) | أفلسو (ʔaflasu) |
| present | m | بفلس (baflis) | بتفلس (btiflis) | بفلس (biflis) | منفلس (mniflis) | بتفلسو (btiflisu) | بفلسو (biflisu) |
| present | f | بفلس (baflis) | بتفلسي (btiflisi) | بتفلس (btiflis) | منفلس (mniflis) | بتفلسو (btiflisu) | بفلسو (biflisu) |
| subjunctive | m | افلس (aflis) | تفلس (tiflis) | يفلس (yiflis) | نفلس (niflis) | تفلسو (tiflisu) | يفلسو (yiflisu) |
| subjunctive | f | افلس (aflis) | تفلسي (tiflisi) | تفلس (tiflis) | نفلس (niflis) | تفلسو (tiflisu) | يفلسو (yiflisu) |
| imperative | m | | افلس (iflis) | | | افلسو (iflisu) | |
| imperative | f | | افلسي (iflisi) | | | افلسو (iflisu) | |
# choverei
## Galician
### Verb

choverei
* first-person singular future indicative of chover

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʃo.veˈɾej/ [ʃo.veˈɾeɪ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʃu.vɨˈɾɐj/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʃu.vɨˈɾɐj/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /t͡ʃu.bɨˈɾej/ [t͡ʃu.βɨˈɾej]
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ʃu.vɨˈɾej/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʃu.vɨˈɾe/
* Hyphenation: cho‧ve‧rei

### Verb

choverei
* first-person singular future indicative of chover
# كۆرمەك
## Uyghur

Other scripts :
| Perso-Arabic | كۆرمەك |
| Latin | ‍körmek‍ |
| Cyrillic | көрмәк |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *köri-, *kör- (“to see, look”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰼𐰇𐰼 (körür, “seeing”), Karakhanid [script needed] (körmēk, “to see, look at”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (kör-, “to see, consult”), Azerbaijani görmək (“to see”), Bashkir күреү (kürew, “to see”), Chagatai [script needed] (körmek, “to see”), Chuvash курма (kurma, “to see”), Kazakh көру (köru, “to see”), Khakas кӧрерге (“to see”), Kipchak [Arabic needed] (kör-, “to see”), Kyrgyz көрүү (körüü, “to see”), Southern Altai кӧрӧр (körör, “to see”), Tatar күрү (kürü, “to see”), Turkmen görmek (“to see”), Tuvan көөр (köör, “to see”), Uzbek koʻrmoq (“to see”), Yakut көр (kör, “to see”).

### Verb

كۆرمەك • (körmek)
* to see
# ĉeforgano
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From ĉef- +‎ organo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃeforˈɡano]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Hyphenation: ĉef‧or‧ga‧no

### Noun

ĉeforgano (accusative singular ĉeforganon, plural ĉeforganoj, accusative plural ĉeforganojn)
* (computer hardware) CPU (central processing unit)
    Synonyms: centra aparato, ĉefprocesoro, ĉefprocezilo
* (computer hardware) mainframe
    Synonyms: ĉefkomputilo, ĉefa komputilo, komputilego
# KnaqE
## San Juan Quiahije Chatino
### Alternative forms

* KnaqH (SHML tones)
* Knaqᴱ (Alphabetic tones)

### Noun

KnaqE
* meat
# Neiculescu
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Neicu +‎ -l- +‎ -escu.

### Proper noun

Neiculescu m (genitive/dative lui Neiculescu)
* a surname originating as a patronymic
# Alpenstrandläufer
## German
### Etymology

Compound of Alpen (“the Alps”) +‎ Strandläufer (“sandpiper, stint”), a calque of translingual Calidris alpina, where alpīnus rather means alpine than of the Alps.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈalpənʃtrantˌlɔɪ̯fɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Al‧pen‧strand‧läu‧fer

### Noun

Alpenstrandläufer m (strong, genitive Alpenstrandläufers, plural Alpenstrandläufer)
* dunlin (bird of the species Calidris alpina)

#### Coordinate terms

* Graubruststrandläufer
* Sichelstrandläufer
* Temminckstrandläufer
* Zwergstrandläufer
# 疊代
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diédài
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ ㄉㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diédài
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diédài
*** Wade–Giles: tieh$^2$-tai$^4$
*** Yale: dyé-dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dyeday
*** Palladius: дедай (dedaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

### Verb

疊代
* (literary) to replace; to alternate; to interchange

#### Synonyms

* 交替 (jiāotì)
* 代替 (dàitì)
* 取代 (qǔdài)
* 岔換／岔换 (chàhuàn) (regional)
* 接替 (jiētì)
* 更代 (gēngdài)
* 更換／更换 (gēnghuàn)
* 更替 (gēngtì)
* 替 (tì)
* 替代 (tìdài)
* 替換／替换 (tìhuàn)
* 調換／调换 (diàohuàn)
* 迭代 (diédài) (literary)
# أفندية
## Arabic
### Noun

أَفَنْدِيَّة • (ʔafandiyya) m pl
* plural of أَفَنْدِي (ʔafandī)
# chêi
## Portuguese
### Adjective

chêi (invariable)
* Eye dialect spelling of cheio, representing Caipira Portuguese.
# مېشتول
## Pashto
### Verb

مېشتول • (meštawë́l)
* to settle
* to cause to take up residence
# ērkšķogām
## Latvian
### Noun

ērkšķogām f
* dative/instrumental plural of ērkšķoga
# exscribentur
## Latin
### Verb

exscrībentur
* third-person plural future passive indicative of exscrībō
# интересненько
## Russian
### Etymology

интере́сно (interésno) +‎ -енько (-enʹko)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪnʲtʲɪˈrʲesʲnʲɪnʲkə]

### Predicative

интере́сненько • (interésnenʹko)
* (colloquial) diminutive of интере́сно (interésno): interesting
# เฃ๋า
## Thai
### Verb

เฃ๋า (abstract noun การเฃ๋า)
* Obsolete spelling of เข้า (kâo).
# 疊加
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diéjiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dip$^6$ gaa$^1$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): tah$^8$ gia$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diéjiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diéjia
*** Wade–Giles: tieh$^2$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: dyé-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dyejia
*** Palladius: децзя (deczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dip$^6$ gaa$^1$
*** Yale: dihp gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dip$^9$ gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dib$^6$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːp̚² kaː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tah$^8$ gia$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tha̍h kia
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaʔ⁴⁻² kia³³/

### Verb

疊加
* to lay on top; to superimpose; to overlay
# آبپاش
## Persian
### Noun

آبپاش • (âb-pâš)
* Alternative form of آب‌پاش
# chêis
## Portuguese
### Adjective

chêis
* masculine/feminine plural of chêi
# فتلة
## Arabic

* Root
* ف ت ل (f t l)
* 4 terms

### Noun

فَتْلَة • (fatla) f (plural فَتَلَات (fatalāt) or فِتَل (fital))
* instance noun of فَتْل (fatl)
* singulative of فَتْل (fatl)
* the seed-vessels and blossoms of certain trees are called so
* needleful of thread

#### Declension
### Noun

فِتْلَة • (fitla) f
* manner of twisting

#### Declension
### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “فتلة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2334
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “فتلة”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 942
# đến chốn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

đến (“to”) +‎ chốn (“the place”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗen˧˦ t͡ɕon˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗen˦˧˥ t͡ɕoŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗəːn˦˥ coŋ˦˥]

### Adverb

đến chốn • (𦤾坉)
* (literal) to the place
* (figurative, of undertaking of tasks) thoroughly
    Làm thì làm cho đến nơi đến chốn.If you're gonna do it, don't half-ass it.
# explote
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡsˈplote/ [eɣ̞sˈplo.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ote
* Syllabification: ex‧plo‧te

### Verb

explote
* inflection of explotar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# инструктажи
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪnstrʊkˈtaʐɨ]

### Noun

инструкта́жи • (instruktáži) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of инструкта́ж (instruktáž)
# เคยชิน
## Thai
### Etymology

From เคย (kəəi, “used to”, adverb) +‎ ชิน (chin, “to be used to”, verb).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เคยชิน e g y d͡ʑ i n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เคย-ชิน e g y – d͡ʑ i n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kəəi-chin |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khoei-chin |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰɤːj˧.t͡ɕʰin˧/ |

### Verb

เคยชิน • (kəəi-chin) (abstract noun การเคยชิน or ความเคยชิน)
* to be used to; to be accustomed to; to be familiar with
# 環状線
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 環 | 状 | 線 |
| かん Grade: S | じょう Grade: 5 | せん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 環狀線 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

環状 (kanjō, “ring-shaped”) +‎ 線 (-sen, “line”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんじょーせん [kàńjóóséń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ːsẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

環(かん)状(じょう)線(せん) • (kanjōsen)
* (rail transport) circle route; loop line

#### See also

* 放射線(ほうしゃせん) (hōshasen)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# آبکند
## Pashto
### Etymology

From Persian آبکَند (âbkand).

### Noun

آبکند • (ābkánd) m
* ravine

## Persian
### Etymology

From آب (âb) +‎ کند (kand).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔɑːβ.kanð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑːb.kʰän̪d̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑːb.kʰän̪d̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑːb.kʰän̪d̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔːb.kʰän̪d̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒːb.kʰʲæn̪d̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔɔb.kʰän̪d̪]

### Noun

| Dari | آبکند |
| Iranian Persian | آبکند |
| Tajik | обканд |
آبکند • (âbkand)
* ravine
    Synonym: دَرّه (darre)
* gully, gorge

#### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “آبکند”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# õtak
## Võro
### Noun

õtak (genitive õdagu, partitive õdagut)
* Alternative form of õdak

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# لثه‌ها
## Persian
### Noun

لثه‌ها • (lase-hâ)
* plural of لثه
# čéče
## Czech
### Etymology

Shortened from čoveče, then from človeče

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛːt͡ʃɛ]

### Interjection

čéče
* (informal) dude, guy (a term of address or an expression of surprise when talking to a friend)
# explotessin
## Catalan
### Verb

explotessin
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of explotar
# инструктаже
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪnstrʊkˈtaʐɨ]

### Noun

инструкта́же • (instruktáže) m inan
* prepositional singular of инструкта́ж (instruktáž)
# Aleppo gall
## English
### Noun

Aleppo gall (plural Aleppo galls)
* The gall produced by the leaves of the Aleppo oak, Quercus infectoria, in response to the larvae of a species of gall wasp, Cynips quercusfolii, and which has been harvested for thousands of years as a concentrated source of tannins for use in high-quality inks, in medicine, etc.

### See also

* gallnut

### Further reading

* Quercus infectoria on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Category:Quercus infectoria on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 環烷烴
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huánwántīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄨㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waan$^4$ jyun$^4$ ting$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huánwántīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄨㄢˊ ㄊㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huánwánting
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^2$-wan$^2$-tʻing$^1$
*** Yale: hwán-wán-tīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwanwanting
*** Palladius: хуаньваньтин (xuanʹvanʹtin)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än³⁵ wän³⁵ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waan$^4$ jyun$^4$ ting$^1$
*** Yale: wàahn yùhn tīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waan$^4$ jyn$^4$ ting$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wan$^4$ yun$^4$ ting$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːn²¹ jyːn²¹ tʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

環烷烴
* (organic chemistry) cycloalkane
# آب‌راه
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔɑːβ.ˈɾɑːh]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑːb.ɾɑ́ːʱ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑːb.ɾɑ́ːʱ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑːb.ɾɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔːb.ɾɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒːb.ɹɒ́ːʰ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔɔb.ɾɔ́ʱ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

آب‌راه • (âb-râh) (plural آب‌راه‌ها (âb-râh-hâ))
* canal (waterway used for transportation of vessels)
    Synonym: کانال (kânâl)
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

### References

* ↑ Johnson, Francis (1852) “آب‌راه”, in A Dictionary, Persian, Arabic, and English, London: Wm. H. Allen and Co., page 9b
# gờ kép
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

gờ (“gee”) +‎ kép (“double”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɣəː˨˩ kɛp̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɣəː˦˩ kɛp̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɣəː˨˩ kɛp̚˦˥]

### Noun

gờ kép
* (informal) The name of the Latin-script digraph GH/gh

#### Usage notes

* Used to say "a 'hard' g that only occurs before e, ê, i". There's really no such thing as a "soft g". gi is a digraph per se rather than just a "soft g" occurring before an i. Both the digraphs gh and gi were merely borrowed from Italian orthography.

### See also

* gờ đơn
* ngờ kép
* gi
# محاصر
## Arabic

* Root
* ح ص ر (ḥ ṣ r)
* 14 terms

### Etymology 1

Derived from the active participle of حَاصَرَ (ḥāṣara, “to beleaguer]”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ħaː.sˤir/

#### Adjective

مُحَاصِر • (muḥāṣir) (feminine مُحَاصِرَة (muḥāṣira), masculine plural مُحَاصِرُونَ (muḥāṣirūna), feminine plural مُحَاصِرَات (muḥāṣirāt))
* active participle of حَاصَرَ (ḥāṣara).
* besieger

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Derived from the passive participle of حَاصَرَ (ḥāṣara, “to beleaguer]”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ħaː.sˤar/

#### Adjective

مُحَاصَر • (muḥāṣar) (feminine مُحَاصَرَة (muḥāṣara), masculine plural مُحَاصَرُونَ (muḥāṣarūna), feminine plural مُحَاصَرَات (muḥāṣarāt))
* passive participle of حَاصَرَ (ḥāṣara).
# čåuddjed
## Skolt Sami
### Etymology

From čåuʹdded +‎ -jed.

### Verb

čåuddjed
* to be loosened
# explotessis
## Catalan
### Verb

explotessis
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of explotar
# изплашело
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [isˈpɫaʃɛɫo]

### Participle

изпла́шело • (izplášelo)
* neuter singular past active imperfect participle of изпла́ша (izpláša)
# Anglikaner
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔaŋɡliˈkaːnɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: An‧gli‧ka‧ner

### Noun

Anglikaner m (strong, genitive Anglikaners, plural Anglikaner)
* Anglican

#### Derived terms

* Anglikanerin

#### Related terms

* anglikanisch

### Further reading

* “Anglikaner” in Duden online
# マンティーカ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mã̠ntʲiːka̠]

### Proper noun

マンティーカ • (Mantīka)
* (rare) Manteca (a city in San Joaquin, California, United States)

#### Synonyms

* マンテカ (Manteka)
# أحاديث
## Arabic
### Noun

أَحَادِيث • (ʔaḥādīṯ) pl
* plural of حَدِيث (ḥadīṯ)
# évszázad
## Hungarian
### Etymology

év +‎ század

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈeːfsaːzɒd]
* Hyphenation: év‧szá‧zad

### Noun

évszázad (plural évszázadok)
* century (100 years)

#### Derived terms

* évszázados

### Further reading

* évszázad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* évszázad in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# محاضر
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Morphologically from the root ح ض ر (ḥ-ḍ-r).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ħaː.dˤir/

#### Adjective

مُحَاضِر • (muḥāḍir) (feminine مُحَاضِرَة (muḥāḍira), masculine plural مُحَاضِرُونَ (muḥāḍirūna), feminine plural مُحَاضِرَات (muḥāḍirāt))
* active participle of حَاضَرَ (ḥāḍara).

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Morphologically from the root ح ض ر (ḥ-ḍ-r).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ħaː.dˤar/

#### Adjective

مُحَاضَر • (muḥāḍar) (feminine مُحَاضَرَة (muḥāḍara), masculine plural مُحَاضَرُونَ (muḥāḍarūna), feminine plural مُحَاضَرَات (muḥāḍarāt))
* passive participle of حَاضَرَ (ḥāḍara).
# ĝojigintojn
## Esperanto
### Participle

ĝojigintojn
* accusative plural past nominal active participle of ĝojigi
# горбыль
## Russian
### Etymology

горб (gorb) +‎ -ыль (-ylʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɐrˈbɨlʲ]
* Rhymes: -ɨlʲ

### Noun

горбы́ль • (gorbýlʹ) m inan or m anim (genitive горбыля́, nominative plural горбыли́, genitive plural горбыле́й)
* (inanimate) bump (on wood), half-beam, half-log, slab
* (animate) croaker (type of fish), weakfish
# NCIT
## English
### Proper noun

NCIT
* (initialism) North Coast Inland Trail.

### Anagrams

* TINC, cTnI
# Alexandrov topologies
## English
### Noun

Alexandrov topologies
* plural of Alexandrov topology