# ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ
## Coptic
### Verb

ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ • (hočheč)
* (transitive, Sahidic, Bohairic) to compel, to pressure
* (transitive, Sahidic, Bohairic) to straighten
* (intransitive, Sahidic, Bohairic) to be distressed
* (intransitive, Sahidic, Bohairic) to be narrow or restricted

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ hočheč | imperative | affirmative | ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ hočheč |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ štemhočheč | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀perhočheč |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tihočheč | ⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ khočheč | ⲧⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tehočheč | ϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ fhočheč | ⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ shočheč | ⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tenhočheč | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tetenhočheč | ⲥⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ sehočheč | ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ hočheč |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eihočheč | ⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ekhočheč | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ erehočheč | ⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ efhočheč | ⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eshočheč | ⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ enhočheč | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eretenhočheč | ⲉⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ euhočheč | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ere- hočheč |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etihočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etekhočheč | ⲉⲧⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etehočheč | ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etefhočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eteshočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etenhočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etetenhočheč | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etouhočheč | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ete- hočheč |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ naihočheč | ⲛⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nakhočheč | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ narehočheč | ⲛⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nafhočheč | ⲛⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nashočheč | ⲛⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nanhočheč | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ naretenhočheč | ⲛⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nauhočheč | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nare- hočheč |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ aihočheč | ⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ akhočheč | ⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ arehočheč | ⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ afhočheč | ⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ashočheč | ⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ anhočheč | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ aretenhočheč | ⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ auhočheč | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ are- hočheč |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tinahočheč | ⲭⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ khnahočheč | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ terahočheč | ϥⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ fnahočheč | ⲥⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ snahočheč | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tennahočheč | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tetennahočheč | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ senahočheč | ⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nahočheč |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ einahočheč | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ekhnahočheč | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ erenahočheč | ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ efnahočheč | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ esnahočheč | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ennahočheč | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eretennahočheč | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eunahočheč | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ere- nahočheč |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etinahočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etekhnahočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etenahočheč | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etefnahočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etesnahočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etennahočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etetennahočheč | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etounahočheč | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ete- nahočheč |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nainahočheč | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nakhnahočheč | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ narenahočheč | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nafnahočheč | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nasnahočheč | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nannahočheč | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ naretennahočheč | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ naunahočheč | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nare- nahočheč |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ainahočheč | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ akhnahočheč | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ arenahočheč | ⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ afnahočheč | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ asnahočheč | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ annahočheč | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ aretennahočheč | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ aunahočheč | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ are- nahočheč |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ aihočheč | ⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ akhočheč | ⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ arehočheč | ⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ afhočheč | ⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ashočheč | ⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ anhočheč | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ atetenhočheč | ⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ auhočheč | ⲁ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ a- hočheč |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀pihočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀pekhočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀pehočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀pefhočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀peshočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀penhočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀petenhočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀pouhočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀pe- hočheč |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eaihočheč | ⲉⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eakhočheč | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ earehočheč | ⲉⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eafhočheč | ⲉⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eashočheč | ⲉⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eanhočheč | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eatetenhočheč | ⲉⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eauhočheč | ⲉⲁ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ea- hočheč |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀pihočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀pekhočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀pehočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀pefhočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀peshočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀penhočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀petenhočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀pouhočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀pe- hočheč |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etaihočheč | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etakhočheč | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etarehočheč | ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etafhočheč | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etashočheč | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etanhočheč | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etaretenhočheč | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etauhočheč | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eta- hočheč |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀pihočheč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀pekhočheč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀pehočheč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀pefhočheč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀peshočheč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀penhočheč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀petenhočheč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀pouhočheč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀pe- hočheč |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ neaihočheč | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ neakhočheč | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nearehočheč | ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ neafhočheč | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ neashočheč | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ neanhočheč | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ neatetenhočheč | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ neauhočheč | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nea- hočheč |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̀pihočheč | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̀pekhočheč | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̀pehočheč | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̀pefhočheč | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̀peshočheč | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̀penhočheč | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̀petenhočheč | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̀pouhočheč | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̀pe- hočheč |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etaihočheč | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etakhočheč | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etarehočheč | ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etafhočheč | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etashočheč | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etanhočheč | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etaretenhočheč | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etauhočheč | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eta- hočheč |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀patihočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀patekhočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀patehočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀patefhočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀pateshočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀patenhočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀patetenhočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀patouhočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀pate- hočheč |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀patihočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀patekhočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀patehočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀patefhočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀pateshočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀patenhočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀patetenhočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀patouhočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀pate- hočheč |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀patihočheč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀patekhočheč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀patehočheč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀patefhočheč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀pateshočheč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀patenhočheč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀patetenhočheč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀patouhočheč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀pate- hočheč |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nam̀patihočheč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nam̀patekhočheč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nam̀patehočheč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nam̀patefhočheč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nam̀pateshočheč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nam̀patenhočheč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nam̀patetenhočheč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nam̀patouhočheč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nam̀pate- hočheč |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šaihočheč | ϣⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šakhočheč | ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šarehočheč | ϣⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šafhočheč | ϣⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šashočheč | ϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šanhočheč | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šatetenhočheč | ϣⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šauhočheč | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šare- hočheč |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀paihočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀pakhočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀parehočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀pafhočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀pashočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀panhočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀paretenhočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀pauhočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀pare- hočheč |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ešaihočheč | ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ešakhočheč | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ešarehočheč | ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ešafhočheč | ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ešashočheč | ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ešanhočheč | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ešatetenhočheč | ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ešauhočheč | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ešare- hočheč |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀paihočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀pakhočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀parehočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀pafhočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀pashočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀panhočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀paretenhočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀pauhočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀pare- hočheč |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etšaihočheč | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etšakhočheč | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etšarehočheč | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etšafhočheč | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etšashočheč | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etšanhočheč | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etšatetenhočheč | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etšauhočheč | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etšare- hočheč |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀paihočheč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀pakhočheč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀parehočheč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀pafhočheč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀pashočheč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀panhočheč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀paretenhočheč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀pauhočheč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etm̀pare- hočheč |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ našaihočheč | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ našakhočheč | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ našarehočheč | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ našafhočheč | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ našashočheč | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ našanhočheč | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ našatetenhočheč | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ našauhočheč | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ našare- hočheč |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nam̀paihočheč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nam̀pakhočheč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nam̀parehočheč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nam̀pafhočheč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nam̀pashočheč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nam̀panhočheč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nam̀paretenhočheč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nam̀pauhočheč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nam̀pare- hočheč |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀paihočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀pakhočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀parehočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀pafhočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀pashočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀panhočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀paretenhočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀pauhočheč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̀pare- hočheč |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eiehočheč | ⲉⲕⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ekehočheč | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ erehočheč | ⲉϥⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ efehočheč | ⲉⲥⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ esehočheč | ⲉⲛⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ enehočheč | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eretenehočheč | ⲉⲩⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ euehočheč | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ere- hočheč |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ǹnahočheč | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ǹnekhočheč | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ǹnehočheč | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ǹnefhočheč | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ǹneshočheč | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ǹnenhočheč | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ǹnetenhočheč | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ǹnouhočheč | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ǹne- hočheč |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ marihočheč | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ marefhočheč | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ mareshočheč | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ marenhočheč | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ marouhočheč | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ mare- hočheč |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀penthrihočheč | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀penthrefhočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀penthreshočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀penthrenhočheč | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀penthreuhočheč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̀penthre- hočheč |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ǹtahočheč | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ǹtekhočheč | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ǹtehočheč | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ǹtefhočheč | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ǹteshočheč | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ǹtenhočheč | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ǹtetenhočheč | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ǹsehočheč, ǹtouhočheč | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ǹte- hočheč |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tarihočheč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tarekhočheč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tarehočheč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tarefhočheč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tareshočheč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tarenhočheč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ taretenhočheč | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tarouhočheč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tare- hočheč |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šatihočheč | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šatekhočheč | ϣⲁⲧⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šatehočheč | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šatefhočheč | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šateshočheč | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šatenhočheč | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šatetenhočheč | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šatouhočheč | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šate- hočheč |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ aišanhočheč | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ akšanhočheč | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ arešanhočheč | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ afšanhočheč | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ asšanhočheč | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ anšanhočheč | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ aretenšanhočheč | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ aušanhočheč | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ arešan- hočheč |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ aihočheč | ⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ akhočheč | ⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ arehočheč | ⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ afhočheč | ⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ashočheč | ⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ anhočheč | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ aretenhočheč | ⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ auhočheč | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ are- hočheč |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ hočheč | imperative | affirmative | ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ hočheč |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tm̄hočheč | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄pr̄hočheč |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tihočheč | ⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ khočheč | ⲧⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tehočheč | ϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ fhočheč | ⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ shočheč | ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tn̄hočheč | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tetn̄hočheč | ⲥⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ sehočheč | ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ hočheč |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eïhočheč | ⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ekhočheč | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ erehočheč | ⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ efhočheč | ⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eshočheč | ⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ enhočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etetn̄hočheč | ⲉⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ euhočheč | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ere- hočheč |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etihočheč | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etk̄hočheč | ⲉⲧⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etehočheč, eterehočheč | ⲉⲧϥ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etf̄hočheč | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ets̄hočheč | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etn̄hočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etetn̄hočheč | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etouhočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etere- hočheč |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ neïhočheč | ⲛⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nekhočheč | ⲛⲉⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nerehočheč | ⲛⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nefhočheč | ⲛⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ neshočheč | ⲛⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nenhočheč | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ netetn̄hočheč | ⲛⲉⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ neuhočheč | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nere- hočheč |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tinahočheč | ⲕⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ knahočheč | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tenahočheč | ϥⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ fnahočheč | ⲥⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ snahočheč | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tn̄nahočheč | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tetnahočheč | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ senahočheč | ⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nahočheč |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eïnahočheč | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eknahočheč | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ erenahočheč | ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ efnahočheč | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ esnahočheč | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ennahočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etetnahočheč | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eunahočheč | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ere- nahočheč |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etinahočheč | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etk̄nahočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etenahočheč, eterenahočheč | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etf̄nahočheč | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ets̄nahočheč | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etn̄nahočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etetnahočheč | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etounahočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etere- nahočheč |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ neïnahočheč | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ neknahočheč | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nerenahočheč | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nefnahočheč | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nesnahočheč | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nennahočheč | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ netetnahočheč | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ neunahočheč | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nere- nahočheč |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ aïhočheč | ⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ akhočheč | ⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲁⲣϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ahočheč, arhočheč, arehočheč | ⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ afhočheč | ⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ashočheč | ⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ anhočheč | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ atetn̄hočheč | ⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ auhočheč | ⲁ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ a- hočheč |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄pihočheč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄pk̄hočheč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄pehočheč, m̄pr̄hočheč | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄pf̄hočheč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄ps̄hočheč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄pn̄hočheč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄petn̄hočheč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄pouhočheč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄pe- hočheč |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eaïhočheč | ⲉⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eakhočheč | ⲉⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲉⲁⲣϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eahočheč, earhočheč, earehočheč | ⲉⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eafhočheč | ⲉⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eashočheč | ⲉⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eanhočheč | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eatetn̄hočheč | ⲉⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eauhočheč | ⲉⲁ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ea- hočheč |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̄pihočheč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̄pk̄hočheč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̄pehočheč, em̄pr̄hočheč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̄pf̄hočheč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̄ps̄hočheč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̄pn̄hočheč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̄petn̄hočheč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̄pouhočheč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̄pe- hočheč |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ entaïhočheč, n̄taïhočheč | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ entakhočheč, n̄takhočheč | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ entahočheč, n̄tahočheč, entarhočheč, n̄tarhočheč, entarehočheč, n̄tarehočheč | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ entafhočheč, n̄tafhočheč | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ entashočheč, n̄tashočheč | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ entanhočheč, n̄tanhočheč | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ entatetn̄hočheč, n̄tatetn̄hočheč | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ entauhočheč, n̄tauhočheč | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ enta- hočheč, n̄ta- hočheč |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etem̄pihočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etem̄pk̄hočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etem̄pehočheč, etem̄pr̄hočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etem̄pf̄hočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etem̄ps̄hočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etem̄pn̄hočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etem̄petn̄hočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etem̄pouhočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etem̄pe- hočheč |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ neaïhočheč | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ neakhočheč | ⲛⲉⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ neahočheč, nearhočheč, nearehočheč | ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ neafhočheč | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ neashočheč | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ neanhočheč | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ neatetn̄hočheč | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ neauhočheč | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nea- hočheč |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̄pihočheč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̄pk̄hočheč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̄pehočheč, nem̄pr̄hočheč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̄pf̄hočheč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̄ps̄hočheč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̄pn̄hočheč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̄petn̄hočheč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̄pouhočheč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̄pe- hočheč |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄taïhočheč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄takhočheč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄tahočheč, n̄tarhočheč, n̄tarehočheč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄tafhočheč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄tashočheč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄tanhočheč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄tatetn̄hočheč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄tauhočheč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄ta- hočheč |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄patihočheč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄patk̄hočheč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄patehočheč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄patf̄hočheč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄pats̄hočheč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄patn̄hočheč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄patetn̄hočheč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄patouhočheč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄pate- hočheč |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̄patihočheč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̄patk̄hočheč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̄patehočheč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̄patf̄hočheč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̄pats̄hočheč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̄patn̄hočheč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̄patetn̄hočheč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̄patouhočheč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ em̄pate- hočheč |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etem̄patihočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etem̄patk̄hočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etem̄patehočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etem̄patf̄hočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etem̄pats̄hočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etem̄patn̄hočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etem̄patetn̄hočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etem̄patouhočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etem̄pate- hočheč |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̄patihočheč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̄patk̄hočheč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̄patehočheč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̄patf̄hočheč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̄pats̄hočheč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̄patn̄hočheč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̄patetn̄hočheč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̄patouhočheč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nem̄pate- hočheč |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šaïhočheč | ϣⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šakhočheč | ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šarehočheč | ϣⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šafhočheč | ϣⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šashočheč | ϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šanhočheč | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šatetn̄hočheč | ϣⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šauhočheč | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šare- hočheč |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ meïhočheč | ⲙⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ mekhočheč | ⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ merehočheč | ⲙⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ mefhočheč | ⲙⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ meshočheč | ⲙⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ menhočheč | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ metetn̄hočheč | ⲙⲉⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ meuhočheč | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ mere- hočheč |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ešaïhočheč | ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ešakhočheč | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ešarehočheč | ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ešafhočheč | ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ešashočheč | ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ešanhočheč | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ešatetn̄hočheč | ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ešauhočheč | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ešare- hočheč |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ emeïhočheč | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ emekhočheč | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ emerehočheč | ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ emefhočheč | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ emeshočheč | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ emenhočheč | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ emetetn̄hočheč | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ emeuhočheč | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ emere- hočheč |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etešaïhočheč, ešaïhočheč | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etešakhočheč, ešakhočheč | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etešarehočheč, ešarehočheč | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etešafhočheč, ešafhočheč | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etešashočheč, ešashočheč | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etešanhočheč, ešanhočheč | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etešatetn̄hočheč, ešatetn̄hočheč | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etešauhočheč, ešauhočheč | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etešare- hočheč, ešare- hočheč |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etemeïhočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etemekhočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etemerehočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etemefhočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etemeshočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etemenhočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etemetetn̄hočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etemeuhočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etemere- hočheč |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nešaïhočheč | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nešakhočheč | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nešarehočheč | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nešafhočheč | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nešashočheč | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nešanhočheč | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nešatetn̄hočheč | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nešauhočheč | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nešare- hočheč |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nemeïhočheč | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nemekhočheč | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nemerehočheč | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nemefhočheč | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nemeshočheč | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nemenhočheč | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nemetetn̄hočheč | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nemeuhočheč | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ nemere- hočheč |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ emeïhočheč | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ emekhočheč | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ emerehočheč | ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ emefhočheč | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ emeshočheč | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ emenhočheč | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ emetetn̄hočheč | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ emeuhočheč | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ emere- hočheč |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eïehočheč | ⲉⲕⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ekehočheč | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ erehočheč | ⲉϥⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ efehočheč | ⲉⲥⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ esehočheč | ⲉⲛⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ enehočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etetnehočheč | ⲉⲩⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ euehočheč | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ere- hočheč |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄nahočheč | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄nekhočheč | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄nehočheč | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄nefhočheč | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄neshočheč | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄nenhočheč | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄netn̄hočheč | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄neuhočheč | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄ne- hočheč |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ marihočheč | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ marefhočheč | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ mareshočheč | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ marn̄hočheč | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ marouhočheč | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ mare- hočheč |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄pr̄trahočheč | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄pr̄trefhočheč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄pr̄treshočheč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄pr̄trenhočheč | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄pr̄treuhočheč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ m̄pr̄tre- hočheč |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲧⲁϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄tahočheč, tahočheč | ⲛ̄ⲅϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲛ̄ⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄ghočheč, n̄khočheč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄tehočheč | ⲛ̄ϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄fhočheč | ⲛ̄ⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄shočheč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄tn̄hočheč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄tetn̄hočheč | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄sehočheč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄te- hočheč |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tarihočheč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tarekhočheč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tarehočheč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tarefhočheč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tareshočheč | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tarn̄hočheč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ taretn̄hočheč | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tarouhočheč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ tare- hočheč |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄terihočheč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄terekhočheč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄terehočheč, n̄tererhočheč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄terefhočheč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄tereshočheč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄tern̄hočheč, n̄terenhočheč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄teretn̄hočheč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄terouhočheč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ n̄tere- hočheč |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šantihočheč | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šantk̄hočheč | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šantehočheč | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šantf̄hočheč | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šants̄hočheč | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šantn̄hočheč | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šantetn̄hočheč | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šantouhočheč | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ šante- hočheč |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eïšanhočheč | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ekšanhočheč | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eršanhočheč, erešanhočheč | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ efšanhočheč | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ esšanhočheč | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ enšanhočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etetn̄šanhočheč | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eušanhočheč | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eršan- hočheč |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eïhočheč | ⲉⲕϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ekhočheč | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ erehočheč | ⲉϥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ efhočheč | ⲉⲥϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ eshočheč | ⲉⲛϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ enhočheč | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ etetn̄hočheč | ⲉⲩϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ euhočheč | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ ere- hočheč |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

#### Alternative forms

* ϩⲟϫϩϫ (hočhč) — Sahidic
* ϩⲁϫϩϫ (hačhč) — Sahidic, Akhmimic
* ϩⲟϫϫ (hočč) — Sahidic
* ϩⲁϫϫ (hačč) — Akhmimic

### Noun

ϩⲟϫϩⲉϫ • (hočheč) m
* (Sahidic, Bohairic) distress, tribulation, need

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 307
* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 743