# 追憶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuīyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^1$ jik$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tui-ek / tui-iak
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuīyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhueiyì
*** Wade–Giles: chui$^1$-i$^4$
*** Yale: jwēi-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jueiyih
*** Palladius: чжуйи (čžuji)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^1$ jik$^1$
*** Yale: jēui yīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^1$ jik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^1$ yig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ jɪk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tui-ek
*** Tâi-lô: tui-ik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dui'eg
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tui⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tui⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tui-iak
*** Tâi-lô: tui-iak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dui'iag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tui³³ iak̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: trwij 'ik
Rime :
| Character | 追 | 憶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (18) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 陟隹切 | 於力切 |
| Baxter | trwij | 'ik |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠiuɪ/ | /ʔɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʷᵚi/ | /ʔɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶiuɪ/ | /ʔiek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈjwi/ | /ʔik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶjui/ | /ʔiək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶwi/ | /ĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶwi/ | /ʔi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhuī | yi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zeoi$^1$ | jik$^1$ |

### Verb

追憶
* to recollect; to recall (past times); to look back
    From: 2015, 陳百潭 [Paitan Chen] (lyrics and music), 《相思痕》, performed by 陳百潭 [Paitan Chen] and 曹雅雯 [Olivia Tsao]
    chí ū chioh-tio̍h tui-ek an-ùi siok-bo̍k ê lêng-hûn [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    [I] can only comfort [my] lonesome soul through recollection

#### Synonyms

* 回味 (huíwèi) (to recall something and ponder it)
* 回念 (huíniàn)
* 回想 (huíxiǎng)
* 回憶／回忆 (huíyì)
* 回溯 (huísù)
* 回顧／回顾 (huígù)
* 回首 (huíshǒu)
* 思古 (sīgǔ) (literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity)
* 感念 (gǎnniàn) (to recall fondly)
* 感懷／感怀 (gǎnhuái) (to recall with emotion)
* 想起 (xiǎngqǐ)
* 憶／忆 (yì)
* 憶想／忆想 (yìxiǎng)
* 懷古／怀古 (huáigǔ) (literary, to be nostalgic for antiquity)
* 浮想 (fúxiǎng)
* 留戀／留恋 (liúliàn) (to recall with nostalgia)
* 緬想／缅想 (miǎnxiǎng)
* 緬懷／缅怀 (miǎnhuái) (to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased)
* 記／记 (jì)
* 記得／记得 (jìde)
* 記憶／记忆 (jìyì)
* 記起／记起 (jìqǐ)
* 諗起／谂起 (nam$^2$ hei$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 追 (literary, or in compounds)
* 追念 (zhuīniàn)
* 追思 (zhuīsī) (especially the deceased)
* 追想 (zhuīxiǎng)
* 追懷／追怀 (zhuīhuái)
* 遙想／遥想 (yáoxiǎng)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 追憶(ついおく) (tsuioku)
* → Korean: 추억(追憶) (chueok)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 追 | 憶 |
| つい Grade: 3 | おく Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ついおく [tsùíókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡sɨio̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

追(つい)憶(おく) • (tsuioku)
* recollection, reminiscence
    Synonyms: 記憶 (kioku), 追想 (tsuisō), 思い出 (omoide)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 追 | 憶 |

### Noun

追憶 • (chueok) (hangeul 추억)
* hanja form of 추억 (“recollection, reminiscence”)