# 蒡

| 蒡 | U+84A1, &#33953; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84A1 |
| ← 蒠 [U+84A0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蒢 → [U+84A2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蒡 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜月尸 (TYBS), four-corner 4422$_7$, composition ⿱艹旁)

#### Derived characters

* 𫆼

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1048, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31572
* Dae Jaweon: page 1510, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3269, character 1
* Unihan data for U+84A1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 縍 | *paːŋ |
| 榜 | *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 蒡 | *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ |
| 牓 | *paːŋʔ |
| 螃 | *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ |
| 搒 | *paːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 舫 | *paːŋs, *paŋs |
| 謗 | *paːŋs |
| 雱 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 磅 | *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ |
| 霶 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 滂 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 鎊 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 髈 | *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ |
| 彷 | *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ |
| 趽 | *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs |
| 房 | *baːŋ, *baŋ |
| 篣 | *baːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 騯 | *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 傍 | *baːŋ, *baːŋs |
| 膀 | *baːŋ |
| 旁 | *baːŋ |
| 徬 | *baːŋs |
| 閍 | *praːŋ |
| 祊 | *praːŋ |
| 嗙 | *praːŋ |
| 方 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 汸 | *paŋ |
| 坊 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 邡 | *paŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 枋 | *paŋ |
| 鈁 | *paŋ |
| 蚄 | *paŋ |
| 肪 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 鴋 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 牥 | *paŋ |
| 昉 | *paŋʔ |
| 瓬 | *paŋʔ |
| 放 | *paŋʔ, *paŋs |
| 倣 | *paŋʔ |
| 芳 | *pʰaŋ |
| 淓 | *pʰaŋ |
| 妨 | *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 紡 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 仿 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 髣 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 鶭 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 訪 | *pʰaŋs |
| 防 | *baŋ, *baŋs |
| 魴 | *baŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 旁 (OC *baːŋ).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàng (bang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bong$^2$ / bong$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàng
*** Wade–Giles: pang$^4$
*** Yale: bàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
*** Palladius: бан (ban)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bong$^2$ / bong$^6$
*** Yale: bóng / bohng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bong$^2$ / bong$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bong$^2$ / bong$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔːŋ³⁵/, /pɔːŋ²²/
* Middle Chinese: pangX
Rime :
| Character | 蒡 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 北朗切 |
| Baxter | pangX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /paŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bǎng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bong$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*paːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蒡 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 2987 |
| Phonetic component | 方 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 榜 |
| Old Chinese | /*paːŋʔ/ |

#### Definitions

蒡
* Only used in 牛蒡 (niúbàng, “burdock”).

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): páng (pang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pang$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: páng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: páng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻang$^2$
*** Yale: páng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parng
*** Palladius: пан (pan)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pang$^4$
*** Yale: pàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: peng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɐŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: baeng
Rime :
| Character | 蒡 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 薄庚切 |
| Baxter | baeng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bˠæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bᵚaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /baŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /baɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /bɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /bɐŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | péng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pang$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤaŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*braːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 蒡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | páng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bang › |
| Old Chinese | /*[b]ˁaŋ/ |
| English | (a kind of plant) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蒡 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 3018 |
| Phonetic component | 方 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 彭 |
| Old Chinese | /*braːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

蒡
* shoot of Adenophora trachelioides

#### Compounds

* 蒡葧

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Burdock

#### Readings

* Go-on: びょう (byō)、ほう (hō)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō)
* Kan’yō-on: ぼう (bō)

## Korean
### Hanja

蒡 • (bang) (hangeul 방, revised bang, McCune–Reischauer pang, Yale pang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

蒡: Hán Nôm readings: bảng, bàng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.