# 原則
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuánzé
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄗㄜˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jyun$^4$ zak$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ngun$^3$ dak$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngièn-chet / ngiàn-chet
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): goân-chek / goân-chak
    (Teochew, Peng'im): nguang$^5$ zêg$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$gnioe-tseq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuánzé
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄗㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuánzé
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^2$-tsê$^2$
*** Yale: ywán-dzé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuantzer
*** Palladius: юаньцзэ (juanʹczɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^4$ zak$^1$
*** Yale: yùhn jāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^4$ dzak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^4$ zeg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²¹ t͡sɐk̚⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ngun$^3$ dak$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ᵑɡun²² tak̚⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngièn-chet
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngien$^ˇ$ zed$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngian$^2$ zed$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en¹¹ t͡set̚²/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiàn-chet
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngian$^ˇ$ zed$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngian$^2$ zed$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an¹¹ t͡set̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân-chek
*** Tâi-lô: guân-tsik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goanzeg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡuan²³⁻³³ t͡siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡuan¹³⁻²² t͡siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân-chak
*** Tâi-lô: guân-tsak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goanzag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² t͡sak̚⁵/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: nguang$^5$ zêg$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nguâng tsek
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sek̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$gnioe-tseq
*** MiniDict: nyoe$^去$ tseh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$nyyoe-tseq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲyø²² t͡səʔ⁴⁴/

#### Noun

原則
* principle (of doing or believing something)
    堅持原則／坚持原则 ― jiānchí yuánzé ― to uphold principles
    違背原則／违背原则 ― wéibèi yuánzé ― to go against a principle
    一個有原則的人／一个有原则的人 ― yī ge yǒu yuánzé de rén ― a principled person
       zǐnǚ zuìjiā lìyì yuánzé [Pinyin]
       child's best interests
    稅收法定原則／税收法定原则 ― shuìshōu fǎdìng yuánzé ― principle of law-based taxation
    掌握適度原則／掌握适度原则 ― zhǎngwò shìdù yuánzé ― to grasp the principle of moderation

##### Synonyms

* 公理 (gōnglǐ) (commonly acknowledged principle)
* 原理 (yuánlǐ)
* 定理 (dìnglǐ)
* 道理 (dàolǐ)

##### Derived terms

* 原則上／原则上 (yuánzéshàng)
* 原則性／原则性 (yuánzéxìng)
* 大原則／大原则
* 快樂原則／快乐原则 (kuàilè yuánzé)
* 日惹原則／日惹原则 (Rìrě Yuánzé)
* 無原則／无原则 (wúyuánzé)
* 隱私權原則／隐私权原则 (yǐnsīquán yuánzé)

##### Descendants

* → Japanese: 原則(げんそく) (gensoku)
* → Korean: 원칙(原則) (wonchik)
* → Vietnamese: nguyên tắc (原則)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^4$ zik$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^4$ zik$^1$
*** Yale: yùhn jīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^4$ dzik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^4$ jig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²¹ t͡sɪk̚⁵/

#### Noun

原則
* (Cantonese) original or unaltered floor plan or layout
** 2023 May 29, “康城客務處未收業主申請 屋署查違例否 倘拆主牆危結構 港鐵追究”, in Ming Pao‎:單位原則3房1廳，實用面積680方呎，由於單位只有兩夫婦居住，設計公司將主人房和兩間細房及走廊打通，變成一間大套房。(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 原 | 則 |
| げん Grade: 2 | そく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡẽ̞ɰ̃so̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

原(げん)則(そく) • (gensoku)
* principle
** 2011, Barack Obama, 中東と北アフリカに関するバラク・オバマの演説, translation of "Remarks by the President on the Middle East and North Africa":
    交渉(こうしょう)の原則(げんそく)は明確(めいかく)である
       kōshō no gensoku wa meikaku de aru
       the basis of those negotiations is clear

#### Antonyms

* 例外(れいがい) (reigai)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 原 | 則 |

### Noun

原則 • (wonchik) (hangeul 원칙)
* hanja form of 원칙 (“principle; rule”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 原 | 則 |

### Noun

原則
* chữ Hán form of nguyên tắc (“principle”).