OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 過海
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guòhǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄞˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo$^3$ hoi$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ko-hói
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kè-hái / kòe-hái
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guòhǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guòhǎi
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^4$-hai$^3$
*** Yale: gwò-hǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohhae
*** Palladius: гохай (goxaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ⁵¹ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwo$^3$ hoi$^2$
*** Yale: gwo hói
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwo$^3$ hoi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guo$^3$ hoi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔː³³ hɔːi̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ko-hói
*** Hakka Romanization System: go hoi$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: go$^4$ hoi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ko⁵⁵ hoi̯³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-hái
*** Tâi-lô: kè-hái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kea'hae
*** IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ hai⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-hái
*** Tâi-lô: kuè-hái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koea'hae
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ hai⁴¹/

### Verb

過⫽海 (verb-object)
* to cross the sea
** (Hong Kong) to cross the Victoria Harbour
* (dialectal) to go abroad; to go overseas

#### Derived terms

* 八仙過海／八仙过海 (bāxiānguòhǎi)
* 八仙過海，各顯神通／八仙过海，各显神通 (bāxiānguòhǎi, gèxiǎnshéntōng)
* 瞞天過海／瞒天过海 (mántiānguòhǎi)
* 飄洋過海／飘洋过海
* 騎著老虎過海／骑著老虎过海

#### See also

* 過大海／过大海
# капилярна вълна
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

капиля́рен (kapiljáren, “capillary”) +‎ вълна́ (vǎlná, “wave”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐpiˈlʲa̟rnɐ vɐɫˈna]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

капиля́рна вълна́ • (kapiljárna vǎlná) f
* (fluid mechanics) capillary wave, ripple (small undulation dominated by surface tension)
    Synonyms: (obsolete) рив (riv), (technical, rare) зиб (zib)

#### Related terms

* капиля́р (kapiljár, “capillary”)
* вълна́ (vǎlná, “wave”)
# désavantageassent
## French
### Verb

désavantageassent
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of désavantager
# ловчивший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫɐfˈt͡ɕifʂɨj]

### Participle

ловчи́вший • (lovčívšij)
* past active imperfective participle of ловчи́ть (lovčítʹ)
# белилам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲɪˈlʲiɫəm]

### Noun

бели́лам • (belílam) n inan pl
* dative of бели́ла (belíla)
# представлению
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪt͡stɐˈvlʲenʲɪjʊ]

### Noun

представле́нию • (predstavléniju) n inan
* dative singular of представле́ние (predstavlénije)
# bulbless
## English
### Etymology

From bulb +‎ -less.

### Adjective

bulbless (not comparable)
* Without a bulb or bulbs.
# ينوي
## Arabic
### Verb

ينوي (form I)
* يَنْوِي (yanwī) /jan.wiː/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of نَوَى (nawā)
* يَنْوِيَ (yanwiya) /jan.wi.ja/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of نَوَى (nawā)
# капини
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkapini]

### Noun

капини • (kapini)
* indefinite plural of капина (kapina)
# désavantagerai
## French
### Verb

désavantagerai
* first-person singular simple future of désavantager
# ловчила
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫɐfˈt͡ɕiɫə]

### Etymology 1

ловчи́ть (lovčítʹ, “to dodge”) +‎ -ла (-la)

#### Noun

ловчи́ла • (lovčíla) m anim or f anim (genitive ловчи́лы, nominative plural ловчи́лы, genitive plural ловчи́л)
* (colloquial) dodger, trickster, tricky dick
    Synonyms: ловка́ч (lovkáč), хитрюга (xitrjuga)

##### Related terms

* ло́вкий (lóvkij)
* ло́вкость (lóvkostʹ)
* ловчи́ть (lovčítʹ)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ловчи́ла • (lovčíla)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of ловчи́ть (lovčítʹ)
# 高脂血症
## Chinese

| | | high; tall | fat | blood | disease; illness; indication or sign of disease |
| trad. (高脂血症) | trad. (高脂血症) | 高 | 脂 | 血 | 症 |
| simp. $^#$(高脂血症) | simp. $^#$(高脂血症) | 高 | 脂 | 血 | 症 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gāozhīxuèzhèng, gāozhīxuězhèng, gāozhīxiězhèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄠ ㄓ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄓㄥˋ, ㄍㄠ ㄓ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄓㄥˋ, ㄍㄠ ㄓ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄓㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gou$^1$ zi$^1$ hyut$^3$ zing$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gāozhīxuèzhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄠ ㄓ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gaojhihsyuèjhèng
*** Wade–Giles: kao$^1$-chih$^1$-hsüeh$^4$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: gāu-jr̄-sywè-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaujyshiuehjenq
*** Palladius: гаочжисюэчжэн (gaočžisjuečžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gāozhīxuězhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄠ ㄓ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gaojhihsyuějhèng
*** Wade–Giles: kao$^1$-chih$^1$-hsüeh$^3$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: gāu-jr̄-sywě-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaujysheuejenq
*** Palladius: гаочжисюэчжэн (gaočžisjuečžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gāozhīxiězhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄠ ㄓ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gaojhihsiějhèng
*** Wade–Giles: kao$^1$-chih$^1$-hsieh$^3$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: gāu-jr̄-syě-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaujyshieejenq
*** Palladius: гаочжисечжэн (gaočžisečžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gou$^1$ zi$^1$ hyut$^3$ zing$^3$
*** Yale: gōu jī hyut jing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gou$^1$ dzi$^1$ hyt$^8$ dzing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gou$^1$ ji$^1$ hüd$^3$ jing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kou̯⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ hyːt̚³ t͡sɪŋ³³/

### Noun

高脂血症
* hyperlipidemia

#### Synonyms

* 高血脂 (gāoxuèzhī)
# праграмны
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [praˈɣramnɨ]

### Adjective

прагра́мны • (prahrámny)
* (relational) program
    прагра́мнае забеспячэ́нне ― prahrámnaje zabjespjačénnje ― software (literally, “program provision”)
# bulblike
## English
### Etymology

From bulb +‎ -like.

### Adjective

bulblike (comparative more bulblike, superlative most bulblike)
* Resembling a bulb.
# نومرو
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* نومره (nümera)

### Etymology

From Italian numero.

### Noun

نومرو • (nümero)
* number [from 19th c.]

#### Derived terms

* نومرولی (numerolu)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: numara

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “نومرو”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1291
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “numara”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “نومرو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2112
# ταῦ
## Ancient Greek

| previous letter σῖγμα | following letter ὖ ψιλόν |
| Τ τ – English: tau |||

### Etymology

Borrowed from Phoenician 𐤕 (t /⁠taw⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tâu̯/ → /taβ/ → /tav/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tâu̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /taw/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /taβ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /tav/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /tav/

### Noun

ταῦ • (taû) n (indeclinable)
* tau, the name for the nineteenth letter Τ, τ of the Ancient Greek alphabet.

#### Descendants

* English: tau
* Greek: ταυ (taf)

#### See also

* Appendix:Greek alphabet

### References

* “ταῦ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ταῦ”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ταῦ in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

### Further reading

* tau (letter) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ελληνικό αλφάβητο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# карибы
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈrʲibɨ]

### Noun

кари́бы • (karíby) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of кари́б (karíb)
# dönerciyi
## Turkish
### Noun

dönerciyi
* definite singular accusative of dönerci
# маскарпоне
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian mascarpone.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məskɐrˈponɛ] (phonetic respelling: маскарпо́нэ)

### Noun

маскарпо́не • (maskarpо́nɛ) m inan (indeclinable)
* mascarpone

#### Further reading

* маскарпоне on the Russian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ru}$

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian mascarpone.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐskɐrˈpɔne]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

маскарпо́не • (maskarpóne) m inan (indeclinable)
* mascarpone

### Further reading

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “маскарпоне”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “маскарпоне”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “маскарпоне”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “маскарпоне”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# esmilfallará
## Galician
### Verb

esmilfallará
* third-person singular future indicative of esmilfallar
# прадавній
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From пра- (pra-) +‎ да́вній (dávnij). Compare Polish pradawny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɐˈdau̯nʲii̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

прада́вній • (pradávnij)
* ancient
    Synonym: старода́вній (starodávnij)
* primeval, primordial (belonging to the first ages)
    Synonyms: відві́чний (vidvíčnyj), споконві́чний (spokonvíčnyj)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “прадавній”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “прадавній”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “прадавній”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “прадавній”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “прадавній”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “прадавній”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# bundesstaatlich
## German
### Etymology

Bundesstaat +‎ -lich

### Adjective

bundesstaatlich (strong nominative masculine singular bundesstaatlicher, not comparable)
* (relational) federal
    Synonym: föderal
    Antonyms: zentralistisch, zentralstaatlich

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bundesstaatlich” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “bundesstaatlich” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “bundesstaatlich” in Duden online
# وجعن
## Arabic
### Verb

وجعن (form I)
* وَجِعْنَ (wajiʕna) /wa.d͡ʒiʕ.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of وَجِعَ (wajiʕa)
* وُجِعْنَ (wujiʕna) /wu.d͡ʒiʕ.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of وَجِعَ (wajiʕa)
# 選購
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuǎngòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄍㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syun$^2$ kau$^3$ / syun$^2$ gau$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soán-kò͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuǎngòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄍㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuǎngòu
*** Wade–Giles: hsüan$^3$-kou$^4$
*** Yale: sywǎn-gòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheuangow
*** Palladius: сюаньгоу (sjuanʹgou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syun$^2$ kau$^3$ / syun$^2$ gau$^3$
*** Yale: syún kau / syún gau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: syn$^2$ kau$^3$ / syn$^2$ gau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xun$^2$ keo$^3$ / xun$^2$ geo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /syːn³⁵ kʰɐu̯³³/, /syːn³⁵ kɐu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soán-kò͘
*** Tâi-lô: suán-kòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soafnkox
*** IPA (Xiamen): /suan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /suan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /suan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /suan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /suan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔ²¹/

### Verb

選購
* to select and purchase; to choose and buy
    歡迎您選購！／欢迎您选购！ ― Huānyíng nín xuǎngòu! ― You're welcome to make a purchase!
# какашке
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈkaʂkʲe]

### Noun

кака́шке • (kakáške) f inan
* dative/prepositional singular of кака́шка (kakáška)
# döng
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From an onomatopoeia + -g (frequentative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdøŋɡ]
* Rhymes: -øŋɡ

### Verb

döng
* (intransitive) to resound, reverberate, echo, boom
* (intransitive, of bees) to buzz, hum, drone

#### Conjugation

or

#### Derived terms

* döngés
* dönget
* döngicsél

### References

* ↑ döng in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* döng in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* döng in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# маскарадов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məskɐˈradəf]

### Noun

маскара́дов • (maskarádov) m inan pl
* genitive plural of маскара́д (maskarád)
# espeluxemos
## Galician
### Verb

espeluxemos
* inflection of espeluxar:
** first-person plural present subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# президентств
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪzʲɪˈdʲent͡stf]

### Noun

президе́нтств • (prezidéntstv) n inan pl
* genitive plural of президе́нтство (prezidéntstvo)
# bundespolitisches
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

bundespolitisches
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of bundespolitisch
# وجعتن
## Arabic
### Verb

وجعتن (form I)
* وَجِعْتُنَّ (wajiʕtunna) /wa.d͡ʒiʕ.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of وَجِعَ (wajiʕa)
* وُجِعْتُنَّ (wujiʕtunna) /wu.d͡ʒiʕ.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of وَجِعَ (wajiʕa)
# entremeios
## Portuguese
### Noun

entremeios
* plural of entremeio
# какашки
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈkaʂkʲɪ]

### Noun

кака́шки • (kakáški) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of кака́шка (kakáška):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# dönerciliği
## Turkish
### Noun

dönerciliği
* definite singular accusative of dönercilik
# маляре
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məlʲɪˈrʲe]

### Noun

маляре́ • (maljaré) m anim
* prepositional singular of маля́р (maljár)
# espeluzna
## Spanish
### Verb

espeluzna
* inflection of espeluznar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# президентствах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪzʲɪˈdʲent͡stvəx]

### Noun

президе́нтствах • (prezidéntstvax) n inan pl
* prepositional plural of президе́нтство (prezidéntstvo)
# bundespolitischen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

bundespolitischen
* inflection of bundespolitisch:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# وجف
## Arabic

* Root
* و ج ف (w j f)
* 1 term

### Verb

وَجَفَ • (wajafa) I (non-past يَجِفُ (yajifu), verbal noun وَجَف (wajaf) or وَجِيف (wajīf))
* to be agitated
* (of the heart) to beat
* (of steeds) to start running at a faster pace
* to shake

#### Conjugation
### Noun

وَجَف • (wajaf) m
* verbal noun of وَجَفَ (wajafa) (form I)
* heartbeat
    Synonyms: وَجِيف (wajīf), خَفَقَان (ḵafaqān)

#### Declension
### References

* John Penrice, A Dictionary and Glossary of the Koran with Copious Grammatical References and Explanations of the Text (Delhi: Adam, 1991) [first publ. 1873], p. 157 (s.v. وَجَفَ).
* “وجف” in Almaany
# Eliade
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Greek Ηλιάδης (Iliádis).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Eliade m (genitive/dative lui Eliade)
* a surname from Greek
# кастрациею
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈstrat͡sɨ(j)ɪjʊ]

### Noun

кастра́циею • (kastrácijeju) f inan
* instrumental singular of кастра́ция (kastrácija)
# désenivrerons
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophone: désenivreront

### Verb

désenivrerons
* first-person plural simple future of désenivrer
# матерщинниках
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mətʲɪrˈʂɨnʲːɪkəx] (phonetic respelling: матерши́нниках)
* IPA: [mətʲɪrˈɕːinʲːɪkəx]

### Noun

матерщи́нниках • (materščínnikax) m anim pl
* prepositional plural of матерщи́нник (materščínnik)
# Gwendoline
## English
### Proper noun

Gwendoline
* A female given name from Welsh, an anglicized form of Welsh Gwendolen.

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡwɛn.dɔ.lin/

### Proper noun

Gwendoline f
* a female given name derived from Gwendolen
# преклонениям
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪkɫɐˈnʲenʲɪjəm]

### Noun

преклоне́ниям • (preklonénijam) n inan pl
* dative plural of преклоне́ние (preklonénije)
# tfokota
## Swazi
### Verb

-tfókóta
* to be happy

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.
# چوگنا
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* چَوݨا (cauṇā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਚਉਣਾ (cauṇā), from Prakrit 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (caügguṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit चतुर्गुण (cáturguṇa).

### Adjective

چَوگُݨا • (cauguṇā) (Gurmukhi spelling ਚੌਗੁਣਾ)
* quadruple, fourfold

#### Declension
### References

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “چَوگُنا”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “ਚੌਗੁਣਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cáturguṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 249

## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀘𑀉𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀼𑀡 (caügguṇa) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit चतुर्गुण (cáturguṇa). First attested in 1639 as Middle Hindi چوگنا (cvgna /⁠caugunā⁠/). By surface analysis, چَوـ (cau-, “four”) +‎ ـگُنا (-gunā, “-fold”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /t͡ʃɔː.ɡʊ.nɑː/
* Hyphenation: چَو‧گُ‧نا
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Adjective

چَوگُنا • (caugunā) (Hindi spelling चौगुना)
* fourfold, quadruple

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ “چوگنا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

### Further reading

* “چوگنا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “چوگنا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 258
# Erschaffen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ɛɐ̯ˈʃafn̩/
* Rhymes: -afn̩
* Hyphenation: Er‧schaf‧fen

### Noun

Erschaffen n (strong, genitive Erschaffens, no plural)
* gerund of erschaffen
# кастрации
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈstrat͡sɨɪ]

### Noun

кастра́ции • (kastrácii) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of кастра́ция (kastrácija):
** genitive/dative/prepositional singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# désenivrez
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: désenivrai, désenivré, désenivrée, désenivrées, désenivrer, désenivrés

### Verb

désenivrez
* inflection of désenivrer:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative
# м.б.
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* м. б. (m. b.)

### Adverb

м.б. • (m.b.)
* initialism of мо́жет быть (móžet bytʹ, “may be, maybe, perhaps”)
# HWR
## English
### Noun

HWR (plural HWRs)
* (nuclear power) Initialism of heavy water reactor.
    Coordinate terms: LWR, MSR
# преклонившийся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪkɫɐˈnʲifʂɨjsʲə]

### Participle

преклони́вшийся • (preklonívšijsja)
* past active perfective participle of преклони́ться (preklonítʹsja)
# tfombonkhala
## Swazi
### Relative

-tfombonkhâla
* rust-colored

#### Inflection

Relative concord :
| | Modifier | Copulative |
| 1st singular | lengitfombonkhala | ngitfombonkhala |
| 2nd singular | lotfombonkhala | utfombonkhala |
| 1st plural | lesitfombonkhala | sitfombonkhala |
| 2nd plural | lenitfombonkhala | nitfombonkhala |
| Class 1 | lotfombonkhala | utfombonkhala |
| Class 2 | labatfombonkhala | batfombonkhala |
| Class 3 | lotfombonkhala | utfombonkhala |
| Class 4 | letfombonkhala | itfombonkhala |
| Class 5 | lelitfombonkhala | litfombonkhala |
| Class 6 | latfombonkhala | atfombonkhala |
| Class 7 | lesitfombonkhala | sitfombonkhala |
| Class 8 | letitfombonkhala | titfombonkhala |
| Class 9 | letfombonkhala | itfombonkhala |
| Class 10 | letitfombonkhala | titfombonkhala |
| Class 11 | lolutfombonkhala | lutfombonkhala |
| Class 14 | lobutfombonkhala | butfombonkhala |
| Class 15 | lokutfombonkhala | kutfombonkhala |
| Class 17 | lokutfombonkhala | kutfombonkhala |
# يحددن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

يحددن (form I)
* يَحْدُدْنَ (yaḥdudna) /jaħ.dud.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of حَدَّ (ḥadda)
* يُحْدَدْنَ (yuḥdadna) /juħ.dad.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of حَدَّ (ḥadda)
* يَحْدِدْنَ (yaḥdidna) /jaħ.did.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of حَدَّ (ḥadda)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

يحددن (form II)
* يُحَدِّدْنَ (yuḥaddidna) /ju.ħad.did.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of حَدَّدَ (ḥaddada)
* يُحَدَّدْنَ (yuḥaddadna) /ju.ħad.dad.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of حَدَّدَ (ḥaddada)
# Ersatzstéck
## Luxembourgish
### Noun

Ersatzstéck n (plural Ersatzstécker)
* spare part
# караулило
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kərɐˈulʲɪɫə]

### Verb

карау́лило • (karaúlilo)
* neuter singular past indicative imperfective of карау́лить (karaúlitʹ)
# détaxons
## French
### Verb

détaxons
* inflection of détaxer:
** first-person plural present indicative
** first-person plural imperative
# либерален
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [libɛˈralɛn]

### Adjective

либерален • (liberalen) (comparative полиберален, superlative најлиберален, abstract noun либералност or либерализам)
* liberal

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲɪbʲɪˈralʲɪn]

### Adjective

либера́лен • (liberálen)
* short masculine singular of либера́льный (liberálʹnyj)
# HWRs
## English
### Noun

HWRs
* plural of HWR
# преклоняете
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪkɫɐˈnʲæ(j)ɪtʲe]

### Verb

преклоня́ете • (preklonjájete)
* second-person plural present indicative imperfective of преклоня́ть (preklonjátʹ)
# tetragonos
## Latin
### Adjective

tetragōnōs
* accusative masculine plural of tetragōnus
# يحنى
## Arabic
### Verb

يُحْنَى • (yuḥnā) (form I) /juħ.naː/
* third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative/subjunctive of حَنَا (ḥanā) and حَنَى (ḥanā)
# Entwécklung
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From entwéckelen +‎ -ung, after German Entwicklung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /æntˈvekluŋ/, [ændˈvekluŋ]

### Noun

Entwécklung f (plural Entwécklungen)
* development
# díly
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟiːlɪ]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

díly m inan
* nominative/accusative/vocative/instrumental plural of díl

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

díly n
* instrumental plural of dílo
# канве
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐnˈvʲe]

### Noun

канве́ • (kanvé) f inan
* dative/prepositional singular of канва́ (kanvá)
# либералан
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Latin līberālis (“befitting a freeman”), from līber (“free”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lîberaːlan/
* Hyphenation: ли‧бе‧ра‧лан

### Adjective

ли̏бера̄лан (Latin spelling lȉberālan, definite ли̏бера̄лнӣ, comparative либералнији)
* liberal
# esperaseis
## Spanish
### Verb

esperaseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of esperar
# премьер-министрах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈm⁽ʲ⁾jer mʲɪˈnʲistrəx]

### Noun

премье́р-мини́страх • (premʹjér-minístrax) m anim pl
* prepositional plural of премье́р-мини́стр (premʹjér-minístr)
# tetragonitids
## English
### Noun

tetragonitids
* plural of tetragonitid
# ڤندا
## Malay
### Noun

ڤندا (plural ڤندا-ڤندا or ڤندا۲, informal 1st possessive ڤنداکو, 2nd possessive ڤندامو, 3rd possessive ڤنداڽ)
* Jawi spelling of panda‎
# entrevíais
## Galician
### Verb

entrevíais
* (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) second-person plural imperfect indicative of entrever