# 下堂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàtáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haa$^6$ tong$^4$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ha$^1$ tong$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàtáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàtáng
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^4$-tʻang$^2$
*** Yale: syà-táng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahtarng
*** Palladius: сятан (sjatan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haa$^6$ tong$^4$
*** Yale: hah tòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haa$^6$ tong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ha$^6$ tong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /haː²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ha$^1$ tong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ha⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰɔŋ¹¹/

#### Verb

下堂
* (archaic) to exit a palace building or other similar structure
* (archaic, of a woman) to be divorced by her husband
* (dialectal Mandarin, Hakka, Jin, Northern Min, Jiangle Min) to finish class

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 下課 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 下課 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 下課 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 下課 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 下課 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 下課 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 下課 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 下課 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 下課 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 下課 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 下課, 下堂 dated |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 下課, 下堂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 下課 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 下課 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 下課 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 下課 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 下課 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 下課 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 下課, 下堂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 下課 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 下課 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 下課 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 下課 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 下課 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 下課 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 下課 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 下課 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 落堂, 落課 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 落堂 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 落堂, 落課 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 下堂, 下課 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 落堂, 落課 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 落堂, 落課 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 落課 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 下堂 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 下課 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 下課 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 下課 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 下堂, 下課 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 下課 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 下課 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 下課 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 下課 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 下課 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 下課 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 下課 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 下課 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 下課 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 下課, 下堂 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 下課 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 落堂 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 落堂 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 落課 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 落課 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 落課 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 落課, 下課 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 落課 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 落課 |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 落課 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 落堂 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 落堂 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 落堂 |
| Southern Min | Phnom Penh (Teochew) | 落堂 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 落堂 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 落課, 落堂 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 落課, 落堂 dated |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 落課 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 下課 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 退課 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 下課 |
| Wu | Danyang | 下課 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 下課, 落課, 退課 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 落課 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 退課, 退班, 落堂 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 退班, 落課, 落班 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 下課 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 下課 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 下課 |

##### Derived terms

* 下堂妻
* 糟糠之妻不下堂 (zāokāng zhī qī bù xiàtáng)

### Pronunciation 2

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xia$^5$ dan$^2$
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: xia$^5$ dan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯a̠²¹⁻¹¹ tan¹³/

#### Verb

下堂
* (Xiang) to go with a remarried mother (of a small child)

##### Synonyms

* (Liuzhou Mandarin, Pingxiang Gan, Changsha Xiang) 隨母下堂／随母下堂