# ϩⲉ
## Coptic
### Etymology 1

From Egyptian hbj

#### Noun

ϩⲉ • (he)
* (Sahidic) ibis

### Etymology 2

From Egyptian hꜣj

#### Verb

ϩⲉ • (he)
* (Sahidic) to walk

##### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϩⲉ he | imperative | affirmative | ϩⲉ he |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϩⲉ tm̄he | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲉ m̄pr̄he |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϩⲉ tihe | ⲕϩⲉ khe | ⲧⲉϩⲉ tehe | ϥϩⲉ fhe | ⲥϩⲉ she | ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ tn̄he | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ tetn̄he | ⲥⲉϩⲉ sehe | ϩⲉ he |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ eïhe | ⲉⲕϩⲉ ekhe | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ erehe | ⲉϥϩⲉ efhe | ⲉⲥϩⲉ eshe | ⲉⲛϩⲉ enhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etetn̄he | ⲉⲩϩⲉ euhe | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ ere- he |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϩⲉ etihe | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϩⲉ etk̄he | ⲉⲧⲉϩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ etehe, eterehe | ⲉⲧϥ̄ϩⲉ etf̄he | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϩⲉ ets̄he | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etn̄he | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etetn̄he | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲉ etouhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ etere- he |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ neïhe | ⲛⲉⲕϩⲉ nekhe | ⲛⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ nerehe | ⲛⲉϥϩⲉ nefhe | ⲛⲉⲥϩⲉ neshe | ⲛⲉⲛϩⲉ nenhe | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ netetn̄he | ⲛⲉⲩϩⲉ neuhe | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ nere- he |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϩⲉ tinahe | ⲕⲛⲁϩⲉ knahe | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲉ tenahe | ϥⲛⲁϩⲉ fnahe | ⲥⲛⲁϩⲉ snahe | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲉ tn̄nahe | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲉ tetnahe | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲉ senahe | ⲛⲁϩⲉ nahe |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲉ eïnahe | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲉ eknahe | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲉ erenahe | ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲉ efnahe | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲉ esnahe | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲉ ennahe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲉ etetnahe | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲉ eunahe | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲉ ere- nahe |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲉ etinahe | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϩⲉ etk̄nahe | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲉ etenahe, eterenahe | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲉ etf̄nahe | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲉ ets̄nahe | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲉ etn̄nahe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲉ etetnahe | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲉ etounahe | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲉ etere- nahe |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲉ neïnahe | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲉ neknahe | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲉ nerenahe | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲉ nefnahe | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲉ nesnahe | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲉ nennahe | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲉ netetnahe | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲉ neunahe | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲉ nere- nahe |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ aïhe | ⲁⲕϩⲉ akhe | ⲁϩⲉ, ⲁⲣϩⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ ahe, arhe, arehe | ⲁϥϩⲉ afhe | ⲁⲥϩⲉ ashe | ⲁⲛϩⲉ anhe | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ atetn̄he | ⲁⲩϩⲉ auhe | ⲁ- ϩⲉ a- he |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲉ m̄pihe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲉ m̄pk̄he | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲉ m̄pehe, m̄pr̄he | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲉ m̄pf̄he | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲉ m̄ps̄he | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲉ m̄pn̄he | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ m̄petn̄he | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄pouhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲉ m̄pe- he |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ eaïhe | ⲉⲁⲕϩⲉ eakhe | ⲉⲁϩⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣϩⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ eahe, earhe, earehe | ⲉⲁϥϩⲉ eafhe | ⲉⲁⲥϩⲉ eashe | ⲉⲁⲛϩⲉ eanhe | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ eatetn̄he | ⲉⲁⲩϩⲉ eauhe | ⲉⲁ- ϩⲉ ea- he |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲉ em̄pihe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲉ em̄pk̄he | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲉ em̄pehe, em̄pr̄he | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲉ em̄pf̄he | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲉ em̄ps̄he | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲉ em̄pn̄he | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ em̄petn̄he | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲉ em̄pouhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲉ em̄pe- he |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ entaïhe, n̄taïhe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲉ entakhe, n̄takhe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ entahe, n̄tahe, entarhe, n̄tarhe, entarehe, n̄tarehe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲉ entafhe, n̄tafhe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲉ entashe, n̄tashe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲉ entanhe, n̄tanhe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ entatetn̄he, n̄tatetn̄he | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲉ entauhe, n̄tauhe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲉ enta- he, n̄ta- he |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲉ etem̄pihe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲉ etem̄pk̄he | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲉ etem̄pehe, etem̄pr̄he | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲉ etem̄pf̄he | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲉ etem̄ps̄he | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲉ etem̄pn̄he | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etem̄petn̄he | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲉ etem̄pouhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲉ etem̄pe- he |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ neaïhe | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲉ neakhe | ⲛⲉⲁϩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ neahe, nearhe, nearehe | ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲉ neafhe | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲉ neashe | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲉ neanhe | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ neatetn̄he | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲉ neauhe | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲉ nea- he |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲉ nem̄pihe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲉ nem̄pk̄he | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲉ nem̄pehe, nem̄pr̄he | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲉ nem̄pf̄he | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲉ nem̄ps̄he | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲉ nem̄pn̄he | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ nem̄petn̄he | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲉ nem̄pouhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲉ nem̄pe- he |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ n̄taïhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲉ n̄takhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ n̄tahe, n̄tarhe, n̄tarehe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲉ n̄tafhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲉ n̄tashe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲉ n̄tanhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ n̄tatetn̄he | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲉ n̄tauhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲉ n̄ta- he |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲉ m̄patihe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲉ m̄patk̄he | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲉ m̄patehe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲉ m̄patf̄he | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲉ m̄pats̄he | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ m̄patn̄he | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ m̄patetn̄he | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲉ m̄patouhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲉ m̄pate- he |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲉ em̄patihe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲉ em̄patk̄he | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲉ em̄patehe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲉ em̄patf̄he | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲉ em̄pats̄he | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ em̄patn̄he | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ em̄patetn̄he | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲉ em̄patouhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲉ em̄pate- he |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲉ etem̄patihe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲉ etem̄patk̄he | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲉ etem̄patehe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲉ etem̄patf̄he | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲉ etem̄pats̄he | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etem̄patn̄he | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etem̄patetn̄he | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲉ etem̄patouhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲉ etem̄pate- he |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲉ nem̄patihe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲉ nem̄patk̄he | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲉ nem̄patehe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲉ nem̄patf̄he | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲉ nem̄pats̄he | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ nem̄patn̄he | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ nem̄patetn̄he | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲉ nem̄patouhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲉ nem̄pate- he |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ šaïhe | ϣⲁⲕϩⲉ šakhe | ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ šarehe | ϣⲁϥϩⲉ šafhe | ϣⲁⲥϩⲉ šashe | ϣⲁⲛϩⲉ šanhe | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ šatetn̄he | ϣⲁⲩϩⲉ šauhe | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ šare- he |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ meïhe | ⲙⲉⲕϩⲉ mekhe | ⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ merehe | ⲙⲉϥϩⲉ mefhe | ⲙⲉⲥϩⲉ meshe | ⲙⲉⲛϩⲉ menhe | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ metetn̄he | ⲙⲉⲩϩⲉ meuhe | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ mere- he |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ ešaïhe | ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲉ ešakhe | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ ešarehe | ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲉ ešafhe | ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲉ ešashe | ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲉ ešanhe | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ ešatetn̄he | ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲉ ešauhe | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ ešare- he |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ emeïhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲉ emekhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ emerehe | ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲉ emefhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲉ emeshe | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲉ emenhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ emetetn̄he | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲉ emeuhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ emere- he |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ etešaïhe, ešaïhe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲉ etešakhe, ešakhe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ etešarehe, ešarehe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲉ etešafhe, ešafhe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲉ etešashe, ešashe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲉ etešanhe, ešanhe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etešatetn̄he, ešatetn̄he | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲉ etešauhe, ešauhe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ etešare- he, ešare- he |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ etemeïhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲉ etemekhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ etemerehe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲉ etemefhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲉ etemeshe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲉ etemenhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etemetetn̄he | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲉ etemeuhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ etemere- he |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲉ nešaïhe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲉ nešakhe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ nešarehe | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲉ nešafhe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲉ nešashe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲉ nešanhe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ nešatetn̄he | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲉ nešauhe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ nešare- he |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ nemeïhe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲉ nemekhe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ nemerehe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲉ nemefhe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲉ nemeshe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲉ nemenhe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ nemetetn̄he | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲉ nemeuhe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ nemere- he |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ emeïhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲉ emekhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ emerehe | ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲉ emefhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲉ emeshe | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲉ emenhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ emetetn̄he | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲉ emeuhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ emere- he |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϩⲉ eïehe | ⲉⲕⲉϩⲉ ekehe | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ erehe | ⲉϥⲉϩⲉ efehe | ⲉⲥⲉϩⲉ esehe | ⲉⲛⲉϩⲉ enehe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϩⲉ etetnehe | ⲉⲩⲉϩⲉ euehe | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ ere- he |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲉ n̄nahe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϩⲉ n̄nekhe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲉ n̄nehe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϩⲉ n̄nefhe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϩⲉ n̄neshe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϩⲉ n̄nenhe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ n̄netn̄he | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϩⲉ n̄neuhe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϩⲉ n̄ne- he |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲉ marihe | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲉ marefhe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲉ mareshe | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲉ marn̄he | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ marouhe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ mare- he |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϩⲉ m̄pr̄trahe | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲉ m̄pr̄trefhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲉ m̄pr̄treshe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲉ m̄pr̄trenhe | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲉ m̄pr̄treuhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ m̄pr̄tre- he |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲉ, ⲧⲁϩⲉ n̄tahe, tahe | ⲛ̄ⲅϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕϩⲉ n̄ghe, n̄khe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϩⲉ n̄tehe | ⲛ̄ϥϩⲉ n̄fhe | ⲛ̄ⲥϩⲉ n̄she | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ n̄tn̄he | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ n̄tetn̄he | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϩⲉ n̄sehe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϩⲉ n̄te- he |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲉ tarihe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲉ tarekhe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲉ tarehe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲉ tarefhe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲉ tareshe | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲉ tarn̄he | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ taretn̄he | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ tarouhe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ tare- he |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϩⲉ n̄terihe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϩⲉ n̄terekhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲉ n̄terehe, n̄tererhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϩⲉ n̄terefhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲉ n̄tereshe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϩⲉ n̄tern̄he, n̄terenhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ n̄teretn̄he | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ n̄terouhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ n̄tere- he |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲉ šantihe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϩⲉ šantk̄he | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲉ šantehe | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϩⲉ šantf̄he | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϩⲉ šants̄he | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ šantn̄he | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ šantetn̄he | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲉ šantouhe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲉ šante- he |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϩⲉ eïšanhe | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲉ ekšanhe | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϩⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲉ eršanhe, erešanhe | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲉ efšanhe | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲉ esšanhe | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲉ enšanhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϩⲉ etetn̄šanhe | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲉ eušanhe | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲉ eršan- he |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲉ eïhe | ⲉⲕϩⲉ ekhe | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲉ erehe | ⲉϥϩⲉ efhe | ⲉⲥϩⲉ eshe | ⲉⲛϩⲉ enhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲉ etetn̄he | ⲉⲩϩⲉ euhe | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲉ ere- he |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |