# 矸

| 矸 | U+77F8, &#30712; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77F8 |
| ← 矷 [U+77F7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 矹 → [U+77F9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

矸 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+3, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一口一十 (MRMJ), four-corner 1164$_0$, composition ⿰石干)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 827, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24038
* Dae Jaweon: page 1241, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2417, character 10
* Unihan data for U+77F8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 訐 | *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad |
| 肝 | *kaːn |
| 竿 | *kaːn |
| 干 | *kaːn |
| 奸 | *kaːn |
| 玕 | *kaːn |
| 汗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 迀 | *kaːn |
| 忓 | *kaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 鳱 | *kaːn |
| 邗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn |
| 秆 | *kaːnʔ |
| 矸 | *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns |
| 仠 | *kaːnʔ |
| 皯 | *kaːnʔ |
| 衦 | *kaːnʔ |
| 簳 | *kaːnʔ |
| 擀 | *kaːnʔ |
| 旰 | *kaːns |
| 盰 | *kaːns |
| 幹 | *kaːns |
| 杆 | *kaːns |
| 骭 | *kaːns, *ɡraːns |
| 桿 | *kaːnʔ |
| 趕 | *kaːnʔ |
| 稈 | *kaːnʔ |
| 刊 | *kʰaːn |
| 靬 | *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan |
| 衎 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
| 犴 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns |
| 豻 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn |
| 頇 | *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd |
| 岸 | *ŋɡaːns |
| 鼾 | *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns |
| 罕 | *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns |
| 焊 | *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns |
| 蔊 | *qʰaːnʔ |
| 虷 | *ɡaːn |
| 旱 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 皔 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 釬 | *ɡaːns |
| 扞 | *ɡaːns |
| 閈 | *ɡaːns |
| 馯 | *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn |
| 捍 | *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ |
| 悍 | *ɡaːns |
| 銲 | *ɡaːns |
| 垾 | *ɡaːns |
| 駻 | *ɡaːns |
| 睅 | *ɡʷranʔ |
| 娨 | *ɡraːns |
| 飦 | *kan |
| 赶 | *ɡan, *ɡʷad |
| 軒 | *qʰan |
| 蓒 | *qʰan |
| 酐 | *qʰaːŋʔ |
| 澣 | *ɡʷaːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn)

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “English/French gangue?”)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gān (gan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gon$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gān
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gan
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^1$
*** Yale: gān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gan
*** Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gon$^1$
*** Yale: gōn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gon$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːn⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

矸
* gangue

#### Compounds

* 矸子 (gānzi)
* 矸石 (gānshí)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kan
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan
*** Tâi-lô: kan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kafn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴/

#### Definitions

矸
* (Hokkien) bottle
    酒矸 [Hokkien] ― chiú-kan [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― wine bottle
* (Hokkien) Classifier for bottles.

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瓶子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 瓶兒, 瓶子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 瓶子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 瓶子, 棒兒, 棒子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 瓶子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 瓶子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 瓶兒, 瓶子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瓶兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 瓶子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 瓶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瓶子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 瓶瓶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 瓶子, 瓶, 瓶兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 瓶子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 瓶子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 瓶子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 瓶子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 瓶瓶兒, 瓶瓶, 瓶子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 瓶子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 瓶子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 瓶子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 瓶子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 瓶子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瓶子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 瓶子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 罌 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 樽仔 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 瓶 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 瓶, 樽 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 樽, 罌 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 罌 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 樽, 盅 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 瓶 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 樽 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瓶子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 瓶兒, 瓶仔 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 瓶子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 罌仔, 罐仔, 瓶仔, 樽仔 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 罌哩 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 罌, 樽 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 罌仔 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 樽, 瓶 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 樽 |
| Hakka | Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 樽 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 樽 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 樽 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 罌哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 瓶哩, 罌哩 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 罌頭 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 罌仔, 罌公 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 罐 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 罐, 罌 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 罌子 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 甕, 罌 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 罌 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 樽 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 樽 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 罌 |
| Hakka | Changting | 罌子 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 罌子 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 罌子 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 罌子 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 罌子 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 瓶子 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 罌 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 瓶, 罌 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 罌子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 罐仔, 罌仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 罐仔, 罌仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 罐仔, 罌仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 罐, 罌 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 罐仔, 罌仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 罐, 罌 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 樽 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 瓶 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 瓶子 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 甕, 罌 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 罌 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 瓶 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 瓶 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 瓶子 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 瓶子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 瓶子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 瓶子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 甕仔, 瓶仔 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 罐仔 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 甕仔, 瓶仔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 瓶瓶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 瓶瓶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 矸仔, 瓶仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 瓶仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 罐仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 罐仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 罐仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 矸 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 瓿瓵, 罐 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 矸仔, 物突矸, 物突, 罐 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 矸仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 瓶仔 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 瓶 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 樽 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 樽 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 樽, 瓶 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 樽 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 樽 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 瓶 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 瓶 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 瓶 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 甕仔 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 甕 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 樽 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 樽 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 瓶, 樽 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 瓶子 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 瓶, 瓶頭, 瓶子 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 瓶 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 瓶 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 瓶 |
| Wu | Danyang | 瓶 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 瓶兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 瓶, 瓶子 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 瓶兒 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 瓶, 瓶子 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 瓶子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 瓶子, 葫蘆 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 瓶子 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 瓶子 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瓶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 瓶, 瓶兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 瓶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 棒兒, 棒子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 瓶 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 瓶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瓶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 瓶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 瓶 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瓶 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 瓶 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 罌 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 樽 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 樽 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瓶 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 罌, 罐 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 罌, 樽 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 罌, 罐 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 罌, 罐 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 罌, 罐 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 罌, 罐 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 罌, 罐 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 罌, 罐 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 樽 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 瓶 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 瓶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 瓶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 矸 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 矸 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 矸 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 矸 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 瓿瓵, 罐 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 罐 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 矸 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 樽 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 樽 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 罐 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 瓶 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 瓶 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 瓶 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 瓶 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 瓶 |

#### Compounds

* 矸仔 (kan-á)
* 矸仔窒
* 矸窒
* 矸螺
* 矸轆／矸辘
* 花矸

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gàn (gan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gon$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gàn
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^4$
*** Yale: gàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gann
*** Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gon$^3$
*** Yale: gon
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gon$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gon$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːn³³/
* Middle Chinese: kanH
Rime :
| Character | 矸 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古案切 |
| Baxter | kanH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gon$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kaːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 矸 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| No. | 3590 |
| Phonetic component | 干 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 旰 |
| Old Chinese | /*kaːns/ |
| Notes | 見應劭文 |

#### Definitions

矸
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǎn (gan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎn
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^3$
*** Yale: gǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaan
*** Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: kanX
Rime :
| Character | 矸 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古旱切 |
| Baxter | kanX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɑn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kɑn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɑn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kan$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kɑn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kɑn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kɑn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gon$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kaːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 矸 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 3579 |
| Phonetic component | 干 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 笴 |
| Old Chinese | /*kaːnʔ/ |

#### Definitions

矸
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hàn (han$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hon$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
*** Wade–Giles: han$^4$
*** Yale: hàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
*** Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hon$^6$
*** Yale: hohn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hon$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hon$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːn²²/
* Middle Chinese: hanH
Rime :
| Character | 矸 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 侯旰切 |
| Baxter | hanH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hon$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 矸 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 3619 |
| Phonetic component | 干 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 翰 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡaːns/ |

#### Definitions

矸
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 6

Possibly a variant of 丹 (OC *taːn) (Schuessler, 2007). Both 丹 and 矸 may theoretically be borrowed from a foreign word *klan. He further suggests a Kam-Tai origin, comparing it to Proto-Kam-Sui *h-lanꟲ (“red”), but see 丹 (OC *taːn) for more.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gān (gan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gon$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gān
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gan
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^1$
*** Yale: gān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gan
*** Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gon$^1$
*** Yale: gōn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gon$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːn⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

矸
* Only used in 丹矸.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)、がん (gan)
* Kun: きぬた (kinuta)