# 濱

| 濱 | U+6FF1, &#28657; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FF1 |
| ← 濰 [U+6FF0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 濲 → [U+6FF2] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 濱 |
| Shinjitai | 浜 |
| Simplified | 滨 |

### Han character

濱 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水十一金 (EJMC), four-corner 3318$_6$, composition ⿰氵賓)

#### Derived characters

* 𩰄

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 657, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18537
* Dae Jaweon: page 1067, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1773, character 7
* Unihan data for U+6FF1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蠙 | *biːn, *bin |
| 賓 | *mpin |
| 檳 | *pin |
| 鑌 | *pin |
| 濱 | *pin |
| 顮 | *pin |
| 儐 | *pin, *pins |
| 矉 | *pin |
| 擯 | *pins |
| 殯 | *pins |
| 鬢 | *pins |
| 繽 | *pʰin |
| 嬪 | *bin |
| 薲 | *bin |
| 獱 | *bin |
| 臏 | *binʔ |
| 髕 | *binʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pin) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 賓 (OC *mpin)

### Etymology

According to Schuessler (2007), this is a Southeast Asian etymon. Compare Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *te(m)biŋ (“border, edge, shore, bank”) & Proto-Monic *t(r)mɓaɲ (“rim, edge; lips”).
Unclear, if possible, connection with Tibeto-Burman lexical items: Lepcha ᰓᰧᰶ (bí, “edge, border”) & ᰜᰤᰴ ᰓᰧᰶ (lyaŋ bí, “utmost limit of a place”); Tibetan ཕྱི (phyi) ~ ཕྱིན (phyin, “outside”) (unless the Tibetan items belong to 比 (OC *piʔ, “behind > outside?”)) (ibid.).
瀕 (OC *pin, *bin) is possibly its endopassive derivative. 墳 (OC -) ~ 濆 (OC *pʰɯːn, *bɯn) is possibly its vocalic variant (ibid.).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bīn (bin$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ban$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pîn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): bin$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): bĭng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pin
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bing$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$pin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bin
*** Wade–Giles: pin$^1$
*** Yale: bīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bin
*** Palladius: бинь (binʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ban$^1$
*** Yale: bān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ban$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ben$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pîn
*** Hakka Romanization System: bin$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pin²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: bin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pin⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bĭng
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pin
*** Tâi-lô: pin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pyn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pin³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bing$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ping
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$pin
*** MiniDict: pin$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$pin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pin⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: pjin
Rime :
| Character | 濱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 必鄰切 |
| Baxter | pjin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /piɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pin/ |
| Li Rong | /piĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bīn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ban$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pin/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 濱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 840 |
| Phonetic component | 賓 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 賔 |
| Old Chinese | /*pin/ |

### Definitions

濱
* shore; beach; coast; bank
* to border on; to be adjacent to
* (obsolete) Alternative form of 瀕／濒 (bīn, “imminent; about to; nearly”)
    From: Guoyu, circa 4th century BCE
    Fú Guǎn Yíwú shè guǎrén zhòng gōu, shìyǐ bīn yú sǐ. [Pinyin]
    It was Guan Yiwu who shot me, hit my belt hook, and thus nearly killed me.
* (literary) border; edge

### Compounds

* 哈爾濱／哈尔滨 (Hā'ěrbīn, “Harbin”)
* 問諸水濱／问诸水滨
* 橫濱／横滨 (Héngbīn)
* 水濱／水滨
* 江濱／江滨 (jiāngbīn)
* 河濱／河滨 (hébīn)
* 海濱／海滨 (hǎibīn)
* 淇濱／淇滨 (Qíbīn, “Qibin”)
* 湖濱散記／湖滨散记
* 濱外／滨外
* 濱州／滨州 (Bīnzhōu)
* 濱江／滨江
* 濱海／滨海 (bīnhǎi)
* 濱海公路／滨海公路
* 濱湖／滨湖 (Bīnhú)
* 濱線／滨线
* 濱豇豆／滨豇豆
* 率土之濱／率土之滨
* 西濱大橋／西滨大桥
* 豐濱／丰滨 (Fēngbīn)
* 長濱／长滨 (Chángbīn)
* 長濱文化／长滨文化

### References

* “濱”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 浜 |
| Kyūjitai | 濱 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 浜)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひん (hin)
* Kan-on: ひん (hin)
* Kun: はま (hama, 濱)

### Noun

濱(はま) • (hama)
* beach, seashore

## Korean
### Hanja

濱 (eumhun 물가 빈 (mulga bin))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

濱: Hán Nôm readings: tân
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.