OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# простимулируют
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prəsʲtʲɪmʊˈlʲirʊjʊt]

### Verb

простимули́руют • (prostimulírujut)
* third-person plural future indicative perfective of простимули́ровать (prostimulírovatʹ)
# Ottesen
## English
### Alternative forms

* Otteson

### Etymology

Borrowed from Danish and Norwegian Ottesen.

### Proper noun

Ottesen (plural Ottesens)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ottesen is the 31285th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 741 individuals. Ottesen is most common among White (95.41%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Ottesen”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* testone, Steeton, toneset
# abaixa
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əˈβa.ʃə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əˈba.ʃə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aˈbaj.ʃa]

### Verb

abaixa
* inflection of abaixar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Galician
### Verb

abaixa
* inflection of abaixar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Verb

abaixa
* inflection of abaixar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# इश्कोल
## Konkani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese escola.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iʃ.kɔl/

### Noun

इश्कोल • (iśkol) (Latin script iskol, Kannada script ಇಶ್ಕೊಲ್)
* school
# проламывал
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɐˈɫamɨvəɫ]

### Verb

прола́мывал • (prolámyval)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective of прола́мывать (prolámyvatʹ)
# Tungchow
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mandarin 通州 (Tōngzhōu).

### Proper noun

Tungchow
* Dated form of Tongzhou.
** 1900, Alexis Krausse, The Story of the Chinese Crisis‎, Cassel and Company, Limited, →OCLC, page 90:Two days later, however, the French, who were leading in the continued march on Peking, found themselves opposed by a large force of Chinese, congregated at the bridge which crosses the river at a place known as Palikao, west of Tungchow. Here, after a brief encounter, the Chinese were scattered, and the Allies, after capturing the bridge and surrounding country, found themselves in command of the road which leads to Peking.
** 1938, T. A. Bisson, Japan in China‎, New York: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, page 13:Only Japan, since 1933, had exercised the right of stationing troops at most of the twelve places specified in Article IX. In addition, from the end of 1935 Japan arbitrarily assumed the right of stationing a military force at Tungchow, and from September 1936 at Fengtai. The maintenance of Japanese troops at these two towns was clearly contrary to the provisions of the Boxer Protocol.
** 1989, Katie Flynn, A Family Affair‎, Arrow Books, published 2014, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 239:Indeed when, on 12 August, they took the walled town of Tungchow, the hardest obstacle between them and Peking, she curled up under her blanket and refused to move, worrying the company and the sergeant considerably.
** 1992, Sterling Seagrave, Dragon Lady: The Life and Legend of the Last Empress of China‎, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 54:By August 1860 the British and French armies had reached Tungchow at the head of the Grand Canal, only five miles east of Peking.
** 2012, John Wilcox, The War of the Dragon Lady‎, North Yorkshire: Magna Large Print Books, published 2013, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 356:Their plans laid for the attack on Peking, the troops of the strange, multinational army of the Foreign Powers marched on from the city of Tungchow, turned to the west and left the river behind them.

### Further reading

* “Tungchow”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# degrediebamur
## Latin
### Verb

dēgrediēbāmur
* first-person plural imperfect active indicative of dēgredior
# 𐕃𐕒𐕡
## Aghwan
### Noun

𐕃𐕒𐕡 (ʒ́u)
* news

#### Descendants

* Udi: чов (čov)

### Further reading

* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page II-71
# guerregéssim
## Catalan
### Verb

guerregéssim
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of guerrejar
# Ottesens
## English
### Proper noun

Ottesens
* plural of Ottesen
# abaixa-luzes
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˌbaj.ʃɐˈlu.zis/ [aˌbaɪ̯.ʃɐˈlu.zis]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˌbaj.ʃɐˈlu.zis/ [aˌbaɪ̯.ʃɐˈlu.zis]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aˌbaj.ʃɐˈlu.ziʃ/ [aˌbaɪ̯.ʃɐˈlu.ziʃ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˌbaj.ʃaˈlu.zes/ [aˌbaɪ̯.ʃaˈlu.zes]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˌbaj.ʃɐˈlu.zɨʃ/ [ɐˌβaj.ʃɐˈlu.zɨʃ]

### Noun

abaixa-luzes
* plural of abaixa-luz
# その癖
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 癖
* くせ Grade: S
For pronunciation and definitions of その癖 – see the following entry. :
| 【其その癖くせ】 | [conjunction] nonetheless, and yet |
(This term, その癖, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# путницах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈputʲnʲɪt͡səx]

### Noun

пу́тницах • (pútnicax) f anim pl
* prepositional plural of пу́тница (pútnica)
# Treu
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Treu.

### Proper noun

Treu (plural Treus)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Treu is the 35345th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 637 individuals. Treu is most common among White (88.38%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Treu”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* -uret, TRUE, True, rute, true
# degrediemur
## Latin
### Verb

dēgrediēmur
* first-person plural future active indicative of dēgredior
# 𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕌𐔰𐕙𐔻
## Aghwan
### Etymology

Possibly from Middle Persian 𐭩𐭥𐭣𐭲𐭠𐭬𐭫𐭰 (yʿdtʾmlc), which was made from 𐭩𐭥𐭣𐭲𐭠 (yʿdtʾ, “separate”) +‎ 𐭬𐭫𐭰 (mlc, “border”), see Proto-Indo-Iranian *yaw- and Persian مرز for more details.

### Noun

𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕌𐔰𐕙𐔻 (ʒ́umarź)
* neighbour

### Further reading

* Gippert, Jost (2018) “Sound Systems in Diachrony: Sibilants and Affricates in Udi”, in Beyer, Klaus, Boden, Gertrud, Köhler, Bernhard, Zoch, Ulrike (Hrsg.), editors, Linguistics across Africa‎, Köln: Rüdiger Köppe, pages 113–132
# guerreggio
## Italian
### Verb

guerreggio
* first-person singular present indicative of guerreggiare
# 敗事
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàishì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˋ ㄕˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàishì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˋ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàishìh
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^4$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: bài-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bayshyh
*** Palladius: байши (bajši)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

### Verb

敗事
* to fail in something; to bungle; to spoil something

#### Derived terms

* 成事不足，敗事有餘／成事不足，败事有余 (chéngshì bùzú, bàishì yǒuyú)
# go for the jugular
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

go for the jugular (third-person singular simple present goes for the jugular, present participle going for the jugular, simple past went for the jugular, past participle gone for the jugular)
* Synonym of go for the throat
** 1985, J. G. Thirlwell (lyrics and music), “Anything (Viva!)”, in Nail, performed by Scraping Foetus Off the Wheel:You start to admire the flagrant disregard For the sanctity of other people's lives By the filthy few in positions of power Who go for the jugular in order to survive
** 1988 March 1, “Litigation is War–True or False?”, in ABA Journal, retrieved 29 March 2011, page 8:The cover story of last July's Journal was on hardball litigation tactics. It quoted lawyers talking about pulling out all the stops, going for the jugular.
** 2005 January 29, Neil Harmon, “Hewitt to carry the hopes of a nation”, in times.online, UK, retrieved 29 March 2011:Hewitt, angered by being kept hanging around, went for the jugular, breaking Roddick’s first and third service games to set himself up for a victory completed with another error from Roddick’s forehand wing.
** 2008 August 28, Joe Klein, “What Bush Taught McCain”, in Time:We have just now completed the month of August, which is the cruelest month for Democrats, the month when Republicans go for the jugular, trotting out arguments — some valid, most scurrilous — that paint their Democratic rivals as weak, élite or unpatriotic.
** 2015 October 21, Dana Barbuto, “Review: Aaron Sorkin makes ‘Steve Jobs’ work”, in Northwest Herald‎:Sorkin and Boyle don’t go for the jugular. What’s here is all surface-scratching, albeit entertaining and riveting in parts.
# そばうり
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of そばうり – see the following entry. :
| 【胡瓜】 | [noun] (obsolete) cucumber |
(This term, そばうり (sobauri), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# путнице
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈputʲnʲɪt͡sɨ]

### Noun

пу́тнице • (pútnice) f anim
* dative/prepositional singular of пу́тница (pútnica)
# 细腻
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 细腻 – see 細膩 (“exquisite; fine; smooth; fine; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 細膩).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# degrediebar
## Latin
### Verb

dēgrediēbar
* first-person singular imperfect active indicative of dēgredior
# 浩气
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 浩气 – see 浩氣 (“noble spirit”). (This term is the simplified form of 浩氣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# gruzīniskāks
## Latvian
### Adjective

gruzīniskāks (definite gruzīniskākais, superlative visgruzīniskākais, adverb gruzīniskāk)
* more Georgian; indefinite comparative degree of gruzīnisks
# 敗卻
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàiquè
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˋ ㄑㄩㄝˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàiquè
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˋ ㄑㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàicyuè
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^4$-chʻüeh$^4$
*** Yale: bài-chywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baychiueh
*** Palladius: байцюэ (bajcjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/

### Verb

敗卻
* to retreat in defeat

#### Synonyms

* 敗退／败退 (bàituì)
# abbarufferei
## Italian
### Verb

abbarufferei
* first-person singular conditional of abbaruffare
# そばつゆ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of そばつゆ – see the following entry. :
| 【蕎麦汁】 | [noun] dipping sauce served with Japanese soba noodles |
(This term, そばつゆ (sobatsuyu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# първата
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɤrvɐtɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

пъ́рвата • (pǎ́rvata)
* definite feminine singular of пъ́рви (pǎ́rvi)
# 细胞色素
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 细胞色素 – see 細胞色素 (“cytochrome”). (This term is the simplified form of 細胞色素).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# degredienda
## Latin
### Participle

dēgredienda
* inflection of dēgrediendus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

dēgrediendā
* ablative feminine singular of dēgrediendus
# 浩次
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 浩 | 次 |
| こう Jinmeiyō | じ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

浩(こう)次(じ) • (Kōji)
* a male given name
# acastillase
## Spanish
### Verb

acastillase
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of acastillar
# Pfifferling
## German
### Etymology

Middle High German phefferlinc, Old High German phiferia, related to Pfeffer (“pepper”). In the figurative sense apparently a reference to its (former) ubiquity.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpfɪfɐlɪŋ/ (standard)
* IPA: /ˈfɪfɐlɪŋ/ (most speakers in northern and central Germany)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Pfifferling m (strong, genitive Pfifferlings, plural Pfifferlinge)
* chanterelle
    Synonyms: Eierschwammerl, Reherl
* (figurative) trifle (anything of little importance or worth)
** 1794, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, “Siebenter Gesang”, in Reinecke Fuchs [Reynard the Fox] (Goethe's neue Schriften), page 259:Weiter nichts? versetzte der Fuchs. Das ficht mich nun alles / Keinen Pfifferling an. […](please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* keinen Pfifferling wert sein

#### Related terms

* Pfeffer

#### Descendants

* → Italian: finferlo
* → Kashubian: peperlëszka

### Further reading

* “Pfifferling” in Duden online
* “Pfifferling” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Pfifferling” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# abbarufferesti
## Italian
### Verb

abbarufferesti
* second-person singular conditional of abbaruffare
# कृषी पर्यटन
## Marathi
### Etymology

From कृषी (kŕṣī, “agriculture”) +‎ पर्यटन (paryaṭan, “tourism”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾu.ʂi.pəɾ.jə.ʈən/

### Noun

कृषी पर्यटन • (kŕṣī paryaṭan) n
* agritourism
# пъпчив
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From пъ́пка (pǎ́pka, “pimple”) +‎ -ив (-iv).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐpˈt͡ʃif]

### Adjective

пъпчи́в • (pǎpčív) (abstract noun пъпчи́вост)
* pimpled

#### Alternative forms

* пъпча́в (pǎpčáv) — colloquial

#### Derived terms

* пъпчи́вец m (pǎpčívec), пъпчи́вка f (pǎpčívka, “person with pimples”)

### References

* “пъпчив”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “пъпчив”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# 细胞膜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 细胞膜 – see 細胞膜 (“cell membrane”). (This term is the simplified form of 細胞膜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# xéneru
## Asturian
### Noun

xéneru m (plural xéneros)
* being
* genre
* genus
# 𐌹𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌹𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 • (inmaideiþ)
* inflection of 𐌹𐌽𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (inmaidjan):
** third-person singular present active indicative
** second-person plural present active indicative/imperative
# acastillaseis
## Spanish
### Verb

acastillaseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of acastillar
# Pfiffi
## Alemannic German
### Etymology

From early Middle High German pfiffiz (“pip”), from Medieval Latin pipīta.

### Noun

Pfiffi n
* (Uri, of chickens) The hardening of the tip of the tongue, a symptom of pip.

### References

* Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co., page 18.
# abbarufferà
## Italian
### Verb

abbarufferà
* third-person singular future of abbaruffare

### Anagrams

* abbaruffare
# गुराखी
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *गोरक्षिन् (gorakṣin). Cognate with Assamese গৰখীয়া (gorokhia).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡu.ɾa.kʰi/, [ɡu.ɾa.kʰiː]

### Noun

गुराखी • (gurākhī) m
* cowherd

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gōrakṣa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 231

### Further reading

* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “गुराखी”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “गुराखी”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
# пушке-гаубице
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpuʂkʲe ˈɡaʊbʲɪt͡sɨ]

### Noun

пу́шке-га́убице • (púške-gáubice) f inan
* dative/prepositional singular of пу́шка-га́убица (púška-gáubica)
# TyinqG
## San Juan Quiahije Chatino
### Alternative forms

* TyinqLH (SHML tones)
* Tyinqᴳ (alphabetic tones)
* t̪ĩʔ_Low High (Phonetic transcription)

### Adjective

TyinqG
* Tasting of salt.

#### Related terms

* Tjeqᴬ (Alphabetic tones)

##### Example sentences

* San Juan Quiahije Chatino: Tyinqᴳ qaᴮ ntqoᴱ skwaᴱ qinᴳ chaqᶠ kiqanᴮ qaᴷ tjeqᴮ sqwaᴴ loᴶ ranᶠ.
# xéneros
## Asturian
### Noun

xéneros
* plural of xéneru

## Galician
### Noun

xéneros
* plural of xénero
# academizastes
## Portuguese
### Verb

academizastes
* second-person plural preterite indicative of academizar
# 曼凯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 曼凯 – see 曼凱 (“Bang Khae”). (This term is the simplified form of 曼凱).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# потъ
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *potъ (“sweat”).

### Noun

потъ • (potŭ) m
* sweat
** from Vita Methodii, 0900800-0900820:
    философа потьна инъгда сърѣтъше людиѥ, рѣша ѥмоу; чьто сѧ потиши? дѣѥть онъ: съ гроубою сѧ чадью пьрѣхъ.filosofa potĭna inŭgda sŭrětŭše ljudije, rěša jemu; čĭto sę potiši? dějetĭ onŭ: sŭ gruboju sę čadĭju pĭrěxŭ.Once some people met a sweating philosopher and said to him: Why are you sweating? And he replied: I have been debating with crude people.

#### Derived terms

* оупотити (upotiti)
* потити (potiti)
* потънъ (potŭnŭ)
* потѣти (potěti)
# गुरवस्
## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡu.ɾɐ́.ʋɐs/, /ɡú.ɾɐ.ʋɐs/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɡu.ɾɐ.ʋɐs̪/

### Adjective

गुरवस् • (gurávas or gúravas)
* masculine nominative/vocative plural of गुरु (gurú, “heavy”)

### Noun

गुरवस् • (gurávas or gúravas) m
* nominative/vocative plural of गुरु (gurú, “teacher”)
    तव गुरवः के? ― tava guravaḥ ke? ― Who are your teachers?
# пушках
## Russian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpuʂkəx]

#### Noun

пу́шках • (púškax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of пу́шка (púška)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʊʂˈkax]

#### Noun

пушка́х • (puškáx) m inan pl
* prepositional plural of пушо́к (pušók)
# 终

| 终 | U+7EC8, &#32456; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7EC8 |
| ← 织 [U+7EC7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 绉 → [U+7EC9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

终 (Kangxi radical 120, 纟+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女一竹水卜 (VMHEY), four-corner 2713$_3$, composition ⿰纟冬)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 944, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3385, character 1
* Unihan data for U+7EC8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 終 (糹 → 纟).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 终 – see 終 (“end; ending; termination; to come to an end; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 終).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# defrayers
## English
### Noun

defrayers
* plural of defrayer
# academizava
## Portuguese
### Verb

academizava
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of academizar
# 𐭠𐭭𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭
## Middle Persian
### Alternative forms

* 𐭠𐭭𐭩𐭫𐭠𐭭 (ʾnylʾn /⁠*anērān⁠/)

### Etymology

Middle Persian oblique plural of 𐭠𐭭 (ʾn /⁠an-⁠/, “non”) +‎ 𐭠𐭩𐭥 (ʾyr /⁠ēr-⁠/), giving together anērān "of the non-Iranians". Middle Persian adjective anēr- reflects Old Iranian *anarya- "non-Iranian", as found in Avestan 𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (ana$^i$riia, “non-Iranian”). See *áryas for further etymology and cognates.
The bilingual (Middle Persian and Parthian) inscriptions also attest Parthian 𐭀𐭍𐭀𐭓𐭉𐭀𐭍 (ʾnʾryʾn /⁠anaryān⁠/). Compare Old Armenian անարի (anari).

### Noun

𐭠𐭭𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 • (ʾnyrʾn /*anērān/)
* collective ethnonym for non-Iranians, i.e. of, or pertaining to, non-Iranian peoples.
* political and religious enemies of the Sassanid state (i.e. of Ērān), i.e. abbreviated form of 𐭠𐭭𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (ʾnyʿʾnštʿy /⁠Anērānšahr⁠/, literally “kingdom(s) of (i.e. ruled by) non-Iranians”).
    Note: the distinction is between nation and state.

#### Derived terms

* 𐭠𐭭𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭𐭱𐭲𐭥𐭩 (ʾnyʿʾnštʿy /⁠Anērānšahr⁠/)

#### Descendants

* Classical Persian: انیران (anērān), نیران (nērān)
** Dari: انیران (anērān), نیران (nērān)
** Iranian Persian: انیران (anirân), نیران (nirân)
** Tajik: анерон (aneron), нерон (neron)
* → Old Armenian: Աներան (Aneran)

### References

* 1 2 3 4 MacKenzie, David Niel (1998). "Ērān, Ērānšahr". Encyclopedia Iranica, vol. 8. Costa Mesa: Mazda, p. 534.
* ↑ Gignoux, Philippe (1972) Glossaire des Inscriptions Pehlevies et Parthes [Glossary of Pahlavi and Parthians Inscriptions] (Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum. Supplementary Series; 1) (in French), London: Lund Humphries, page 16
* ↑ Gignoux, Phillipe (1987). "Anērān". Encyclopedia Iranica, vol. 2, New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, pp. 30–31.
# Pacittis
## English
### Proper noun

Pacittis
* plural of Pacitti
# потъвай
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poˈtɤvɐj]

### Verb

потъ́вай • (potǎ́vaj)
* second-person singular imperative of пот́ъвам (pot́ǎvam)
# ちずちょう
## Japanese
### Noun

ちずちょう • (chizuchō)
* 地図帳: atlas
# пронесем
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pronɛˈsɛm]

### Verb

пронесе́м • (pronesém)
* first-person plural present indicative of пронеса́ (pronesá)
# Turhal
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish تورخال (Turhal).

### Proper noun

Turhal
* A town and district in Tokat province, Turkey

#### Derived terms

* Turhallı

### Further reading

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2010–) “Turhal”, in Nişanyan Yeradları: Türkiye ve Çevre Ülkeler Yerleşim Birimleri Envanteri [Index Anatolicus: An inventory of place names of Turkey and surrounding countries] (in Turkish)
# defrayal
## English
### Etymology

From defray +‎ -al.

### Noun

defrayal (countable and uncountable, plural defrayals)
* The act of defraying.
# academizavam
## Portuguese
### Verb

academizavam
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of academizar
# 𐭡

| 𐭡 | U+10B61, &#68449; INSCRIPTIONAL PAHLAVI LETTER BETH |
| ← 𐭠 [U+10B60] | Inscriptional Pahlavi | 𐭢 → [U+10B62] |

## Middle Persian
### Etymology

Modification of Aramaic 𐡁 (b, “beth”).

### Letter

𐭡 • (b)
* Beth, the second letter of Inscriptional Pahlavi script.

#### Coordinate terms

* Previous: 𐭠 (ʾ)
* Next: 𐭢 (g)

### See also

* 𐭁 (b) (Parthian beth)
# Paucars
## English
### Proper noun

Paucars
* plural of Paucar
# председательствующим
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪt͡sʲsʲɪˈdatʲɪlʲstvʊjʉɕːɪm]

### Noun

председа́тельствующим • (predsedátelʹstvujuščim) m anim or m anim pl
* inflection of председа́тельствующий (predsedátelʹstvujuščij):
** instrumental singular
** dative plural
# ちじょく
## Japanese
### Noun

ちじょく • (chijoku)
* 恥辱: shame, disgrace, stigma
# пялившись
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʲælʲɪfʂɨsʲ]

### Participle

пя́лившись • (pjálivšisʹ)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of пя́литься (pjálitʹsja)
# Turgʻunboyeva
## Uzbek
### Proper noun

Turgʻunboyeva
* a female surname, masculine equivalent Turgʻunboyev
# defraudò
## Italian
### Verb

defraudò
* third-person singular past historic of defraudare
# пылвынто
## Koryak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəlʋəntɔ]
* Hyphenation: пыл‧вын‧то

### Noun

пылвынто (pəlvənto)
* money

### References

* T. A. Moll, editor (1960), “пылвынто”, in Корякско-русский словарь [Koryak-Russian dictionary]‎, Учпедгиз, page 89
# 毛毡苔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 毛毡苔 – see 毛氈苔 (“sundew”). (This term is the simplified form of 毛氈苔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 暴言をはく
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 暴 | 言 |
| ぼう Grade: 5 | げん Grade: 2 |
For pronunciation and definitions of 暴言をはく – see the following entry. :
| 【暴言ぼうげんを吐はく】 | [verb] (idiomatic) to utter harsh words; to use abusive language |
(This term, 暴言をはく, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# godsloocheningen
## Dutch
### Noun

godsloocheningen
* plural of godsloochening
# はどめがかかる
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of はどめがかかる – see the following entry. :
| 【歯止めがかかる】 | [verb] (idiomatic) to be limited, to be restrained Alternative spelling 歯止めが掛かる |
(This term, はどめがかかる (hadomegakakaru), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# пялив
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʲælʲɪf]

### Participle

пя́лив • (pjáliv)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of пя́лить (pjálitʹ)