OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# յովազ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* յաւազ (yawaz), ովազ (ovaz)

### Etymology

From Iranian *yavaz. See Middle Persian ywc (yōz) for more.

### Noun

յովազ • (yovaz)
* leopard, Panthera pardus
    Coordinate term: պանթեր (pantʻer)
** 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).19.2–4:Բարոյախաւսն ասէ զյովազէ, թէ այսպիսի բարս ունի, որ ամենայն անասնոց սիրելի է, բայց միայն աւձի թշնամի է․ ամենախայտ է, իբրեւ զծաղկեայ պատմուճանն Յովսեփու, գեղեցիկ եւ զարդարուն։Baroyaxawsn asē zyovazē, tʻē ayspisi bars uni, or amenayn anasnocʻ sireli ē, baycʻ miayn awji tʻšnami ē; amenaxayt ē, ibrew zcałkeay patmučann Yovsepʻu, gełecʻik ew zardarun.Translation by Gohar MuradyanPhysiologus says about the panther, that it has such a custom: it is dear to all animals, but hostile only to the dragon. It is multicolored like Joseph's robe of many colours, it is beautiful and adorned.

#### Derived terms

* յովազառիւծ (yovazaṙiwc)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: հովազ (hovaz)
* → Old Georgian: ავაზი (avazi), ავაზაჲ (avazay)
** Middle Georgian: ავაზა (avaza)
*** Georgian: ავაზა (avaza)

### References

* ↑ Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6)‎, Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 118–120, 152–153

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “յովազ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 406–407
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “յովազ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 199
* Ġazarean, Ṙubēn (2000) “յովազ”, in G. B. Tʻosunean, editor, Grabari baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “յովազ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# אַריסטאָקראַטיע
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Medieval Latin *aristocratia, from Ancient Greek ἀριστοκρατία (aristokratía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arɪstɔˈkratjə/
* Hyphenation: אַ‧ריס‧טאָ‧קראַ‧טיע

### Noun

אַריסטאָקראַטיע • (aristokratye) f
* aristocracy

### References

* Paul Abelson (1915) “aristocracy”, in English-Yiddish Encyclopedic Dictionary, New York: The Jewish Press
# אוקראַיִנער
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From אוקראַיִנע (ukraine) +‎ ־ער (-er).

### Noun

אוקראַיִנער • (ukrainer) m, plural אוקראַיִנער (ukrainer), feminine אוקראַיִנערקע (ukrainerke)
* Ukrainian (non-Jewish person from Ukraine)

#### Usage notes

Yiddish rigorously distinguishes between Jews and non-Jews in national terminology. A Ukrainian Jew is not an ukrainer, but rather an אוקראַיִנישער (ukrainisher).

#### Related terms

* אוקראַיִניש (ukrainish)
# אוקרײַן
## Yiddish
### Proper noun

אוקרײַן • (ukrayn) f
* Alternative form of אוקראַיִנע (ukraine)
# אוקרײַניש
## Yiddish
### Adjective

אוקרײַניש • (ukraynish)
* Alternative form of אוקראַיִניש (ukrainish)
# אנכא
## Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔɑnkɑʔ/

### Noun

אנכא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)
* tin
* lead
# דחפור
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Blend of דָּחַף (dakháf) +‎ חָפַר (khafár); hence roughly “push-digger”.

### Noun

דַּחְפּוֹר • (dakhpór) m (plural indefinite דַּחְפּוֹרִים)
* A bulldozer: a tractor with an attached blade for pushing earth and debris.
* (colloquial) any other type of heavy equipment.

#### Synonyms

* (bulldozer): בּוּלְדוֹזֶר (búldozer)

### Further reading

* דחפור on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# דחילתא
## Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dħiltaʔ/

### Adjective

דחילתא • (transliteration needed) f (plural, דחילא)
* terrible, frightening
* timid
# אלוף משנה
## Hebrew
### Noun

אַלּוּף מִשְׁנֶה • (alúf mishné) m
* (military) colonel

### Further reading

* אלוף-משנה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# տեգրակին
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tekʰɾɑˈkin/, [tekʰɾɑkín]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /dekɾɑˈɡin/, [dekʰɾɑɡín]
* Hyphenation: տեգ‧րա‧կին

### Noun

տեգրակին • (tegrakin)
* Alternative form of տագերակին (tagerakin)

#### Declension

oǰ-type, irregular plural, animate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | տեգրակին (tegrakin) | տեգրականայք (tegrakanaykʻ) |
| dative | տեգրակնոջ (tegraknoǰ) | տեգրականանց (tegrakanancʻ) |
| ablative | տեգրակնոջից (tegraknoǰicʻ) | տեգրականանցից (tegrakanancʻicʻ) |
| instrumental | տեգրակնոջով (tegraknoǰov) | տեգրականանցով (tegrakanancʻov) |
| locative | — | — |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | տեգրակինը/տեգրակինն (tegrakinə/tegrakinn) | — |
| dative | տեգրակնոջը/տեգրակնոջն (tegraknoǰə/tegraknoǰn) | — |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | տեգրակինս (tegrakins) | տեգրականայքս (tegrakanaykʻs) |
| dative | տեգրակնոջս (tegraknoǰs) | տեգրականանցս (tegrakanancʻs) |
| ablative | տեգրակնոջիցս (tegraknoǰicʻs) | տեգրականանցիցս (tegrakanancʻicʻs) |
| instrumental | տեգրակնոջովս (tegraknoǰovs) | տեգրականանցովս (tegrakanancʻovs) |
| locative | — | — |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | տեգրակինդ (tegrakind) | տեգրականայքդ (tegrakanaykʻd) |
| dative | տեգրակնոջդ (tegraknoǰd) | տեգրականանցդ (tegrakanancʻd) |
| ablative | տեգրակնոջիցդ (tegraknoǰicʻd) | տեգրականանցիցդ (tegrakanancʻicʻd) |
| instrumental | տեգրակնոջովդ (tegraknoǰovd) | տեգրականանցովդ (tegrakanancʻovd) |
| locative | — | — |
# טפל
## Hebrew
### Verb

טִפֵּל • (tipél) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart טופל / טֻפַּל)
* defective spelling of טיפל.

### Verb

טֻפַּל • (tupál) (pu'al construction)
* defective spelling of טופל
# טפרא
## Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤɛprɑʔ/

### Noun

טפרא • (transliteration needed) f (plural טפרא)
* (anatomy) nail (on fingers and toes)
* claw, talon
# טפס
## Hebrew
### Noun

טֹפֶס • (tófes) m
* defective spelling of טופס

### Verb

טִפֵּס • (tipes) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of טיפס
# באג
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From English bug (“A problem that needs fixing, especially in computing.”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

בָּאג • (bag) m (plural indefinite בָּאגִים)
* (chiefly computing, engineering jargon) bug

### Further reading

* באג on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# אמוניה
## Hebrew
### Noun

אָמוֹנְיָה • (amónya) f
* (inorganic chemistry) ammonia

### References

* “אמוניה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* אמוניה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# אמורא
## Aramaic
### Noun

אֲמוֹרָא • (amora) m (plural אמוראים)
* speaker
** בראשית רבה ע, טז
    [כט, יז] "וְעֵינֵי לֵאָה רַכּוֹת", אֲמוֹרָאֵיהּ דְּרַבִּי יוֹחָנָן תִּרְגֵּם קוֹדְמוֹי: וְעֵינֵי לֵאָה הֲווֹ רַכִּיכִין, אֲמַר לֵיהּ: עֵינוֹהִי דְּאִימָּךְ הֲווֹ רַכִּיכִין(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (historical, Judaism) One of the Amoraim, sages of the Gemara.

#### Related terms

* אֲמַר

## Hebrew
### Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic אֲמוֹרָא (“speaker”).

### Noun

אָמוֹרָא • (amorá) m (plural indefinite אָמוֹרָאִים)
* (historical, Judaism) One of the Amoraim, sages of the Gemara.

## Yiddish
### Noun

אמורא • (amoyre) m, plural אמוראים (amoyroyem)
* (nonstandard) Unpointed form of אַמורא (amoyre).
# גענוג איז גענוג
## Yiddish
### Phrase

גענוג איז גענוג • (genug iz genug)
* enough is enough (the limit of patience or tolerance has been reached)
# ביבליאָטעקעראין
## Yiddish
### Etymology

ביבליאָטעקער (biblyoteker) +‎ ־ין (-in)

### Noun

ביבליאָטעקעראין • (biblyotekerin) f, plural ביבליאָטעקעראינס (biblyotekerins)
* female librarian

#### Related terms

* ביבליאָטעק (biblyotek)
# וויא
## Yiddish
### Adverb

וויא • (vi)
* Alternative spelling of ווי (vi)
# וויאַנען
## Yiddish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvjanən/

### Verb

וויאַנען • (vyanen) (past participle געוויאַנעט (gevyanet))
* Alternative form of וויאַלען (vyalen)
# מושטאַרדע
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* מושטאַרד m (mushtard)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish musztarda and/or Ukrainian мушта́рда (muštárda), ultimately from Old French moustarde. Very distantly cognate to Luxembourgish Moschter, Dutch mosterd, German Mostert. Compare also Hungarian mustár.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mʊʃˈtardə/

### Noun

מושטאַרדע • (mushtarde) f, plural מושטאַרדעס (mushtardes)
* mustard
    Synonyms: זענעפֿט (zeneft), גאָרטשיצע (gortshitse)

#### Derived terms

* מושטאַרדע־גאַז (mushtarde-gaz, “mustard gas”)

### References

* Justus van de Kamp et al., “מושטאַרדע” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
# טלית
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Unclear. Suggestions include:
* From the Aramaic root ט־ל־ל (t-l-l) (related to the Hebrew root צ־ל־ל (ts-l-l); compare צל (tsél)).
* From Ancient Greek στολή (stolḗ, “garment”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /taˈlit/
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /ˈtaləs/
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /taˈlet/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /talˈliθ/
* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /talˈliːθ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

טַלִּית • (talit) f (plural indefinite טַלִּיתוֹת, singular construct טַלִּית־)
* (Judaism) tallit (a traditional Jewish prayer shawl with tassels which covers the chest and upper part of the back)
    בבית הכנסת בבוקר האנשים לובשים טליתותIn the synagogue in the morning the men wear prayer shawls.
* (obsolete) A shawl, cloak, cape.

#### Usage notes

* The historical vowelization of this word is טַלֵּת; the modern vowelization is listed above, above the definitions. See the Mandel reference, cited below, for details.
* The historical plural of this word is unclear. The modern plural is listed above, above the definitions. See the Mandel reference, cited below, for details.
* Historically, this word's gender was masculine; the gender listed above, feminine, conforms to modern use. See the Mandel reference, cited below, for details.

#### Derived terms

* טלית קטן

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: tallit
* → English: tallit
* → Yiddish: טלית (tales)

### References

* May 10, 2001, post "Tallit/talles" by Seth Mandel to Avodah, archived in volume 7, number 39.

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew טַלִּית.

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO) IPA: /ˈtaləs/

### Noun

טלית • (tales) m, plural טליתים (taleysim)
* tallit/tallis
# טליתות
## Hebrew
### Noun

טַלִּיתוֹת • (talitót) m
* plural indefinite form of טַלִּית (talit)‎
# אַנומלט
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle High German ie + nuo + mâl. Compare German nunmal, nunmals (“now”); for another instance of MHG ie > Yiddish אַ־ (a-), compare אַצינד (atsind).

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO) IPA: /aˈnʊmɫ̩t/

### Adverb

אַנומלט • (anumlt)
* recently, the other day

#### Derived terms

* אַנומלטיק (anumltik, “recent”)

### References

* אַנומלט in Groyser ṿerṭerbukh fun der Yidisher shprakh, Yehudah Yofe, 1961.
# אַנומלטיק
## Yiddish
### Etymology

אַנומלט (anumlt, “recently, the other day”) +‎ ־יק (-ik)

### Adjective

אַנומלטיק • (anumltik)
* recent
# אַנדערש
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Compare German anders.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈandəʁʃ/

### Adverb

אַנדערש • (andersh)
* otherwise (differently, in another way)
* else
    עפּעס אַנדערש ― epes andersh ― something else
# מתכונים
## Hebrew
### Noun

מתכונים / מַתְכֹּנִים • (matkoním)
* plural indefinite form of מתכון / מַתְכֹּן (matkón)‎
# סלון
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From French salon and cognates.

### Noun

סָלוֹן • (salón) m (plural indefinite סָלוֹנִים, singular construct סלון־, plural construct סלוני־)
* (countable) living room
* A living room set: a living room's worth of furniture.

#### Derived terms

* סלוני (salóni)

### Further reading

* סלון on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# איבעראַל
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from German überall. By surface analysis, איבער (iber) +‎ אַלע (ale). Sense 2 likely derives from English overall.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌibəˈʁaɫ/

### Adverb

איבעראַל • (iberal)
* (Daytshmerish) everywhere, all over
    Synonym: אומעטום (umetum)
* generally
# איבעררײַסן
## Yiddish
### Etymology 1

איבער־ (iber-) +‎ רײַסן (raysn). Compare German überreißen (“(Southern German, Austria) to notice, recognize, understand”).

#### Verb

איבעררײַסן • (iberraysn) (past participle איבערגעריסן (ibergerisn))
* to interrupt, disconnect, cut short

##### Derived terms

* איבעררײַס (iberrays)
* איבעררײַסער (iberrayser)
* איבעררײַסיק (iberraysik)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

איבעררײַסן • (iberraysn) pl
* plural of איבעררײַס (iberrays)
# איבעררײַסיק
## Yiddish
### Etymology

איבעררײַסן (iberraysn) +‎ ־יק (-ik).

### Adjective

איבעררײַסיק • (iberraysik)
* intermittent, discontinuous
# סעמעסטער
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From German Semester, from New Latin sēmestris (“lasting six months”), from sex (“six”) + mēnsis (“month”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛˈmɛstəʁ/

### Noun

סעמעסטער • (semester) m, plural סעמעסטערס (semesters)
* semester (half of an academic year)
    Synonym: זמן (zman)
# עושה
## Hebrew
### Verb

עושה • (transliteration needed)
* (עוֹשֶׂה, osé) Masculine singular present participle and present tense of עָשָׂה (asá).
* (עוֹשָׂה, osá) Feminine singular present participle and present tense of עָשָׂה (asá).
# עקספּערט
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Latin expertus, via contact languages such as German Experte, Polish ekspert, Ukrainian експе́рт (ekspért), and Belarusian and Russian экспе́рт (ekspért).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛkˈspɛʁt/

### Noun

עקספּערט • (ekspert) m, plural עקספּערטן (ekspertn), feminine עקספּערטין (ekspertin)
* expert (person with extensive knowledge or ability)
# עקסיסטירן
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* עקזיסטירן (ekzistirn)

### Verb

עקסיסטירן • (eksistirn) (past participle עקסיסטירט (eksistirt))
* to exist
# צאָנדאָקטער
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From צאָן (tson) +‎ דאָקטער (dokter).

### Noun

צאָנדאָקטער • (tsondokter) m, plural דאָקטוירים (tsondoktoyrem)
* dentist (specialized medical doctor)
# צאָל
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle High German zale, from Old High German zala, from Proto-West Germanic *talu, from Proto-Germanic *talō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sɔl/

### Noun

צאָל • (tsol) f, plural צאָלן (tsoln)
* number (abstract entity)
* count

#### Synonyms

* (number): נומער (numer)
# רביים
## Yiddish
### Noun

רביים • (rabeyem)
* plural of רבי (rebe)
# תחנת
## Hebrew
### Noun

תַּחֲנַת־ • (tachanát-)
* singular construct state form of תַּחֲנָה (tachaná)‎.
# תושב קבע
## Hebrew
### Noun

תּוֹשַׁב קֶבַע • (tosháv kéva') m
* permanent resident

### References

* “תושב קבע” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* תושב קבע on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# פֿאַרחלומט
## Yiddish
### Etymology

פֿאַר־ (far-) +‎ חלום (kholem, “dream”) +‎ ־ט (-t)

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Northeastern) IPA: /faʁˈχɔləmt/
* (Poylish) IPA: /faʁˈχuːləmt/
* (Ukrainish) IPA: /faʁˈχuləmt/

### Adjective

פֿאַרחלומט • (farkholemt)
* dreamy, dreamlike
    Synonym: חלומדיק (kholemdik)
* lost in thought

#### Usage notes

This adjective typically has positive connotations.
# פֿאַרטאָג
## Yiddish
### Etymology

פֿאַר־ (far-) +‎ טאָג (tog)

### Noun

פֿאַרטאָג • (fartog) m, plural פֿאַרטאָגן (fartogn)
* dawn, daybreak
    Synonyms: פֿרימאָרגן (frimorgn), באַגינען (baginen)
# תרונוס
## Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܬܪܘܢܘܣ — Syriac

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek θρόνος (thrónos, “chair, throne”).

### Noun

תְּרוֹנוֹס • (t'ronos) m
* throne, chair
# آبگیر
## Persian
### Etymology

آب (âb, “water”) +‎ گیر (gir, present stem of گرفتن (gereftan, “to take”)): "that which takes up water".

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔɑːβ.ˈɡiːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑːb.ɡíːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑːb.ɡíːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑːb.ɡíːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔːb.ɡíɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒːb.ɡʲíːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔɔb.ɡíɾ]

### Noun

آبگیر • (âbgir)
* pool; pond
    Synonym: برکه (berke)
** c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]‎:یک کشتی بود از آن سلطان که آبگیری نزدیک قصر سلطان ساخته بودند چندان که دو سه میدان و آن کشتی‌ها هر یک را مقدار پنجاه گز طول و بیست گز عرض بود همه به تکلف با زر و سیم و جواهر و دیباها آراسته که اگر صفت آن کنند اوراق بسیار نوشته شود و بیشتر اوقات آن کشتی‌ها را در آن آبگیر چنان که استر در استرخانه بسته بودندی.yek kaštī būd az ān-i sultān ki ābgīrē nazdīk-i qasr-i sultān sāxta būdand čandān ki du si maydān u ān kaštī-hā har yak rā miqdār-i panjāh gaz tūl u bīst gaz arz būd hama ba takalluf bā zarr u sēm u jawāhir u dēbā-hā ārāsta ki agar sifat-i ān kunand awrāq-i bisyār niwišta šavad u bēštar-i awqāt ān kaštī-hā rā dar ān ābgīr čunān ki astar dar astarxāna basta būdandē.There was one of the king's ships which was built in a pond the size of two or three plazas, next to the royal palace. Each of those ships were fifty ells long and twenty ells wide in size, all carefully decorated with gold, silver, jewels, and brocade so that if one were to describe them, many pages would be written. Most of the time, those ships were in that pond, chained like mules in a mule stable.
# آب‌انبار
## Khalaj
### Noun

آب‌انبار (âbəmbâr) (definite accusative آب‌انبارؽ, plural آب‌انبارلار)
* Arabic spelling of âbəmbâr (“water container”)

#### Declension
## Persian
### Etymology

From آب (âb, “water”) +‎ انبار (anbâr, “store, reservoir”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔɑː.βan.ˈbɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.bäm.bɑ́ːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.bäm.bɑ́ːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑː.bäm.bɑ́ːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔː.bäm.bɔ́ːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒː.bæm.bɒ́ːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔɔ.bäm.bɔ́ɾ]
* Rhymes: -ɑːr

### Noun

آب‌انبار • (âb-anbâr) (plural آب‌انبارها (âb-anbâr-hâ))
* An underground chamber to reserve rain water, cistern

#### Descendants

* → Khalaj: âbəmbâr
# أماتت
## Arabic
### Verb

أَمَاتَتْ • (ʔamātat) (form IV) /ʔa.maː.tat/
* third-person feminine singular past active of أَمَاتَ (ʔamāta)
# آیی بالغی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From آیی (ayı, “bear”) +‎ بالق (balık, “fish”).

### Noun

آیی بالغی • (ayı balığı)
* seal, especially the common seal (Phoca vitulina)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: ayı balığı

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “ayı balığı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 382
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “آیی بالغی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 44
* Redhouse, J. W. (1884) “seal”, in A Lexicon, English and Turkish, 3rd edition, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 668
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “آیی بالغی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 311
# أنقص
## Arabic
### Verb

أنقص (form I)
* أَنْقُصُ (ʔanquṣu) /ʔan.qu.sˤu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of نَقَصَ (naqaṣa)
* أُنْقَصُ (ʔunqaṣu) /ʔun.qa.sˤu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of نَقَصَ (naqaṣa)
* أَنْقُصَ (ʔanquṣa) /ʔan.qu.sˤa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of نَقَصَ (naqaṣa)
* أُنْقَصَ (ʔunqaṣa) /ʔun.qa.sˤa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of نَقَصَ (naqaṣa)
* أَنْقُصْ (ʔanquṣ) /ʔan.qusˤ/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of نَقَصَ (naqaṣa)
* أُنْقَصْ (ʔunqaṣ) /ʔun.qasˤ/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of نَقَصَ (naqaṣa)
# أطفأنا
## Arabic
### Verb

أَطْفَأْنَا • (ʔaṭfaʔnā) (form IV) /ʔatˤ.faʔ.naː/
* first-person plural past active of أَطْفَأَ (ʔaṭfaʔa)
# أنهوا
## Arabic
### Verb

أنهوا (form IV)
* أَنْهَوْا (ʔanhaw) /ʔan.haw/: third-person masculine plural past active of أَنْهَى (ʔanhā)
* أُنْهُوا (ʔunhū) /ʔun.huː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of أَنْهَى (ʔanhā)
* أَنْهُوا (ʔanhū) /ʔan.huː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of أَنْهَى (ʔanhā)
# أوقظ
## Arabic
### Verb

أوقظ (form IV)
* أُوقِظَ (ʔūqiẓa) /ʔuː.qi.ðˤa/: inflection of أَيْقَظَ (ʔayqaẓa):
** third-person masculine singular past passive
** first-person singular non-past active subjunctive
* أُوقِظُ (ʔūqiẓu) /ʔuː.qi.ðˤu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of أَيْقَظَ (ʔayqaẓa)
* أُوقَظُ (ʔūqaẓu) /ʔuː.qa.ðˤu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of أَيْقَظَ (ʔayqaẓa)
* أُوقَظَ (ʔūqaẓa) /ʔuː.qa.ðˤa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of أَيْقَظَ (ʔayqaẓa)
* أُوقِظْ (ʔūqiẓ) /ʔuː.qiðˤ/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَيْقَظَ (ʔayqaẓa)
* أُوقَظْ (ʔūqaẓ) /ʔuː.qaðˤ/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of أَيْقَظَ (ʔayqaẓa)
# שטײַער־מאָנער
## Yiddish
### Noun

שטײַער־מאָנער • (shtayer-moner) m, plural שטײַער־מאָנערס (shtayer-moners) or שטײַער־מאָנער (shtayer-moner)
* tax collector

### References

* Beinfeld, Solon, Bochner, Harry (2013) “שטײַער־מאָנער”, in Comprehensive Yiddish-English Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
# اخترعوا
## Arabic
### Verb

اخترعوا (form VIII)
* اِخْتَرَعُوا (iḵtaraʕū) /ix.ta.ra.ʕuː/: third-person masculine plural past active of اِخْتَرَعَ (iḵtaraʕa)
* اُخْتُرِعُوا (uḵturiʕū) /ux.tu.ri.ʕuː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of اِخْتَرَعَ (iḵtaraʕa)
* اِخْتَرِعُوا (iḵtariʕū) /ix.ta.ri.ʕuː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of اِخْتَرَعَ (iḵtaraʕa)
# اترا کر چلنا
## Urdu
### Verb

اترا کر چلنا • (itra kar calnā) (Hindi spelling इत्तरा कर चलना)
* cavort
# ادنیٰ درجے کا مکان
## Urdu
### Noun

ادنیٰ درجے کا مکان • (adnā darje kā makān) ? (Hindi spelling अदना दरजे का मकान)
* kennel
# ادهنا
## Arabic
### Verb

اُدْهُنَا • (udhunā) (form I) /ud.hu.naː/
* second-person dual imperative of دَهَنَ (dahana)
# ادو
## Arabic
### Verb

اِدْوِ • (idwi) (form I) /id.wi/
* second-person masculine singular imperative of دَوَى (dawā)
# ادنیٰ چیزیں
## Urdu
### Noun

ادنیٰ چیزیں • (adna čizeyṉ) f (Hindi spelling अदना चीज़ें)
* trivia
# ارثعننتن
## Arabic
### Verb

اِرْثَعْنَنْتُنَّ • (irṯaʕnantunna) (form IVq) /ir.θaʕ.nan.tun.na/
* second-person feminine plural past active of اِرْثَعَنَّ (irṯaʕanna)
# ارثعنوا
## Arabic
### Verb

ارثعنوا (form IVq)
* اِرْثَعَنُّوا (irṯaʕannū) /ir.θa.ʕan.nuː/: third-person masculine plural past active of اِرْثَعَنَّ (irṯaʕanna)
* اِرْثَعِنُّوا (irṯaʕinnū) /ir.θa.ʕin.nuː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of اِرْثَعَنَّ (irṯaʕanna)
# العزیز
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

The city was once a suburb of the ancient town of خرپوت (harput), largely destroyed during World War I, and gains its name after the creation of Mamuret-ul-Aziz vilayet from a part of the Diyarbekir vilayet, in honor of the sultan Abdulaziz. Subsequently, the name معمورةالعزیز (mamûretülʼazîz) came into use as an alternative name for خرپوت (harput) and it quickly evolved into the clipped form elʼazîz.

### Proper noun

العزیز • (elʼazîz)
* Elazığ (a city and province in Central East Anatolia, Turkey)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Elâzığ
* → Armenian: Էլազիզ (Ēlaziz), Էլյազիզ (Ēlyaziz)

### Further reading

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2010–) “Elazığ”, in Nişanyan Yeradları: Türkiye ve Çevre Ülkeler Yerleşim Birimleri Envanteri [Index Anatolicus: An inventory of place names of Turkey and surrounding countries] (in Turkish)
* Sezen, Tahir (2017) “Elazığ”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names]‎, 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 241
# استالین‌گرا
## Persian
### Etymology

From استالین (estâlin) +‎ ـگرا (-garâ).

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔes.t̪ʰɒː.liːɲ.ɡʲæ.ɹɒ́ː]

### Noun

استالین‌گرا • (estâlin-garâ)
* Stalinist