# 鄲

| 鄲 | U+9132, &#37170; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9132 |
| ← 鄱 [U+9131] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鄳 → [U+9133] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鄲 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口十弓中 (RJNL), four-corner 6752$_7$, composition ⿰單阝)

#### Derived characters

* 䕤

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1278, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39659
* Dae Jaweon: page 1777, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3796, character 5
* Unihan data for U+9132

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鄲 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 嚲 | *taːlʔ |
| 癉 | *taːlʔ, *taːls, *taːn, *daːn |
| 奲 | *taːlʔ, *tʰjaːlʔ |
| 驒 | *daːl, *daːn, *teːn |
| 鼉 | *daːl |
| 磾 | *teːl |
| 鷤 | *deːl, *deːls, *daːn |
| 觶 | *tjal, *tjals |
| 單 | *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans |
| 鄲 | *taːn |
| 殫 | *taːn |
| 簞 | *taːn |
| 匰 | *taːn |
| 襌 | *taːn |
| 彈 | *daːn, *daːns |
| 貚 | *daːn, *deːn |
| 撣 | *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan, *taːnʔ |
| 潬 | *daːnʔ |
| 僤 | *daːnʔ, *daːns, *djan |
| 憚 | *daːns |
| 樿 | *tjanʔ |
| 燀 | *tjanʔ, *tʰjan, *tʰjanʔ |
| 戰 | *tjans |
| 闡 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 繟 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 幝 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 嘽 | *tʰaːn, *tʰjanʔ |
| 灛 | *tʰjanʔ |
| 蟬 | *djan |
| 禪 | *djan, *djans |
| 嬋 | *djan |
| 墠 | *djanʔ |
| 鱓 | *djanʔ |
| 蕇 | *teːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taːn) : phonetic 單 (OC *taːn, *djan, *djanʔ, *djans) + semantic 阝 (“city”).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dān (dan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dān
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dan
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^1$
*** Yale: dān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dan
*** Palladius: дань (danʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daan$^1$
*** Yale: dāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tan
Rime :
| Character | 鄲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 都寒切 |
| Baxter | tan |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tan/ |
| Li Rong | /tɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /tɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | daan$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤa[r]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*taːn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 鄲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dān |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tan › |
| Old Chinese | /*tˁa[r]/ |
| English | 邯鄲 han.tan place name |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鄲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1996 |
| Phonetic component | 單 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 單 |
| Old Chinese | /*taːn/ |

#### Definitions

鄲
* Only used in 邯鄲／邯郸.
* Alternative form of 但 (dàn)

#### Compounds

* 學步邯鄲／学步邯郸
* 邯鄲／邯郸 (Hándān)
* 邯鄲一夢／邯郸一梦
* 邯鄲之夢／邯郸之梦
* 邯鄲夢／邯郸梦
* 邯鄲學步／邯郸学步 (hándānxuébù)
* 鄲城／郸城 (Dānchéng)

### Pronunciation 2

* 鄲縣 (西漢) (Written Standard Chinese)
* 郸县 (Wu)
* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duō (duo$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): do$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duō
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duo
*** Wade–Giles: to$^1$
*** Yale: dwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duo
*** Palladius: до (do)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: do$^1$
*** Yale: dō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: do$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: do$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔː⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

鄲
* An ancient state and ancient county in modern Guoyang, Anhui

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: たん (tan)
* Kan-on: たん (tan)
* On: た (ta)

## Korean
### Hanja

鄲 • (dan, da) (hangeul 단, 다, revised dan, da, McCune–Reischauer tan, ta, Yale tan, ta)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.