# 救助
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiùzhù
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄓㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^3$ zo$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiu-chhu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kiù-chō͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): giu$^3$ zo$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiùzhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄓㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiòujhù
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^4$-chu$^4$
*** Yale: jyòu-jù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowjuh
*** Palladius: цзючжу (czjučžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^3$ zo$^6$
*** Yale: gau joh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^3$ dzo$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^3$ zo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯³³ t͡sɔː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiu-chhu
*** Hakka Romanization System: giu cu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giu$^4$ cu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯u⁵⁵ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiù-chō͘
*** Tâi-lô: kiù-tsōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiuozo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɔ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɔ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: giu$^3$ zo$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiù tsŏ
*** Sinological IPA : /kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡so³⁵/

### Verb

救助
* to render assistance (in times of distress); to help (somebody in trouble); to rescue; to save; to aid; to provide relief

#### Synonyms

* 周濟／周济 (zhōujì)
* 成濟／成济 (chéngjì) (literary)
* 拯救 (zhěngjiù)
* 挽救 (wǎnjiù)
* 接助 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 接濟／接济 (jiējì)
* 援手 (yuánshǒu) (literary)
* 搶救／抢救 (qiǎngjiù)
* 搭救 (dājiù)
* 救 (jiù)
* 救拯 (jiùzhěng) (literary)
* 救援 (jiùyuán)
* 救濟／救济 (jiùjì)
* 營救／营救 (yíngjiù)
* 補救／补救 (bǔjiù)
* 解救 (jiějiù)
* 馳援／驰援 (chíyuán) (to rush to the rescue)

#### Derived terms

* 救助金 (jiùzhùjīn)

### Noun

救助
* (～教) A combination 四上三中三下 in the Lingqijing.
* (informal) Short for 救助金 (jiùzhùjīn, “allowance; welfare payment”).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 救 | 助 |
| きゅう Grade: 5 | じょ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きゅうじょ [kyúꜜùjò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [kʲɨːʑo̞]

### Noun

救(きゅう)助(じょ) • (kyūjo)
* rescue

### Verb

救(きゅう)助(じょ)する • (kyūjo suru) suru (stem 救(きゅう)助(じょ)し (kyūjo shi), past 救(きゅう)助(じょ)した (kyūjo shita))
* to save; to rescue
    遭難者(そうなんしゃ)は救助(きゅうじょ)された。
       Sōnansha wa kyūjo sareta.
       The disaster victim was saved.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 救助し | きゅうじょし | kyūjo shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 救助し | きゅうじょし | kyūjo shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 救助する | きゅうじょする | kyūjo suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 救助する | きゅうじょする | kyūjo suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 救助すれ | きゅうじょすれ | kyūjo sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 救助せよ¹ 救助しろ² | きゅうじょせよ¹ きゅうじょしろ² | kyūjo seyo¹ kyūjo shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 救助される | きゅうじょされる | kyūjo sareru |
| Causative | 救助させる 救助さす | きゅうじょさせる きゅうじょさす | kyūjo saseru kyūjo sasu |
| Potential | 救助できる | きゅうじょできる | kyūjo dekiru |
| Volitional | 救助しよう | きゅうじょしよう | kyūjo shiyō |
| Negative | 救助しない | きゅうじょしない | kyūjo shinai |
| Negative continuative | 救助せず | きゅうじょせず | kyūjo sezu |
| Formal | 救助します | きゅうじょします | kyūjo shimasu |
| Perfective | 救助した | きゅうじょした | kyūjo shita |
| Conjunctive | 救助して | きゅうじょして | kyūjo shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 救助すれば | きゅうじょすれば | kyūjo sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* 助(たす)ける (tasukeru)
* 救(すく)う (sukuu)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 救 | 助 |

### Noun

救助 • (gujo) (hangeul 구조)
* hanja form of 구조 (“rescue”)