# 貧惰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pîn-tōaⁿ / pîn-tǒaⁿ / pân-tōaⁿ / pân-tǒaⁿ / pûn-tōaⁿ / pān-tōaⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Hsinchu, Taichung, Medan, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-tōaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: pîn-tuānn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pindvoa
*** IPA (Singapore): /pin²⁴⁻²¹ tuã²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pin²⁴⁻¹¹ tuã³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pin¹³⁻²² tuã²²/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /pin²⁴⁻¹² tuã²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pin²⁴⁻²² tuã²²/
*** IPA (Yilan): /pin²⁴⁻³³ tuã³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn-tǒaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: pîn-tuǎnn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pin²⁴⁻²² tuã²²/
*** IPA (Lukang, Philippines): /pin²⁴⁻²² tuã³³/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Yilan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pân-tōaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: pân-tuānn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pandvoa
*** IPA (Yilan): /pan²⁴⁻³³ tuã³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pan²³⁻³³ tuã³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pân-tǒaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: pân-tuǎnn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pan²⁴⁻²² tuã²²/
*** IPA (Lukang): /pan²⁴⁻²² tuã³³/
** (Hokkien: Tainan, Magong, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pûn-tōaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: pûn-tuānn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pundvoa
*** IPA (Penang): /pun²³⁻²¹ tuã²¹/
*** IPA (Tainan): /pun²⁴⁻³³ tuã³³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pān-tōaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: pān-tuānn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: paxndvoa
*** IPA (Taipei): /pan³³⁻¹¹ tuã³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pan³³⁻²¹ tuã³³/

### Adjective

貧惰
* (Southern Min) lazy

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 懶, 惰, 懈, 怠 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 懶惰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 懶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 懶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 懶, 懶惰 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 懶 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 懶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 懶 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 懶 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 懶 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 懶 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 懶, 蛇 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 懶, 蛇 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 懶 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 懶 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 懶 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 懶 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 懶, 懶屍 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 懶屍 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 懶屍 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 懶屍 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 懶屍 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 懶屍 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 懶屍 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 懶屍 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 懶 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 惰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 懶, 懶屍, 懶漢, 二婿 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 貧惰, 臭惰, 懶屍, 荏懶, 懶賤, 漚肉 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 貧惰, 臭惰, 荏懶, 臭肉, 漚肉 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 貧惰, 臭惰, 懶屍, 荏懶, 想死, 懶賤, 漚肉, 屎礐蟲 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 貧惰 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 貧惰 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 荏懶, 貧惰, 懶屍 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 貧惰 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 貧惰 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 貧惰 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 荏懶, 貧惰 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 荏懶, 貧惰 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 貧惰, 荏懶, 臭惰, 臭骨 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 惰 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 惰 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 惰 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 惰 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 惰 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 惰 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 懶 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 懶, 懶怕 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 懶 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 懶 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 懶 |

### References

* 台灣話大詞典　(Tâi-ôan-ōe tōa-sû-tián), Taipei, Yuanliu Publishers, 2002 →ISBN
* 台語-華語線頂辭典 (Tâi-gí Hôa-gí sòaⁿ-téng sû-tián) On-line Southern Min-Mandarin dictionary (Traditional Chinese)
* “Entry #7991”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.