# 玳

| 玳 | U+73B3, &#29619; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-73B3 |
| ← 玲 [U+73B2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 玴 → [U+73B4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

玳 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一土人戈心 (MGOIP), four-corner 1314$_0$, composition ⿰𤣩代)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 728, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20889
* Dae Jaweon: page 1140, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1107, character 4
* Unihan data for U+73B3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 戴 | *ʔl'ɯːɡs |
| 襶 | *tɯːɡs |
| 貸 | *l̥ʰɯːɡs |
| 代 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 袋 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 岱 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 黛 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 玳 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 帒 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 甙 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 酨 | *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs |
| 試 | *hljɯɡs |
| 弒 | *hljɯɡs |
| 忒 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ |
| 貣 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ |
| 鴏 | *l'ɯːɡ |
| 栻 | *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ |
| 侙 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
| 恜 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
| 式 | *hljɯɡ |
| 軾 | *hljɯɡ |
| 拭 | *hljɯɡ |
| 鉽 | *hljɯɡ |
| 烒 | *hljɯɡ |
| 弋 | *lɯɡ |
| 芅 | *lɯɡ |
| 黓 | *lɯɡ |
| 隿 | *lɯɡ |
| 杙 | *lɯɡ |
| 釴 | *lɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'ɯːɡs) : semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 代 (OC *l'ɯːɡs).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dài (dai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): doi$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dâi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tāi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dai$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$de
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dài
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dài
*** Wade–Giles: tai$^4$
*** Yale: dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
*** Palladius: дай (daj)
*** Sinological IPA : /taɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: doi$^6$
*** Yale: doih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: doi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːi̯²²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dâi
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑi²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi
*** Tâi-lô: tāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tai³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dai$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tài
*** Sinological IPA : /tai²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$de
*** MiniDict: de$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$de
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /de²³/
* Middle Chinese: dojH, dowk
Rime :
| Character | 玳 | 玳 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) | 沃 (6) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 徒耐切 | 徒沃切 |
| Baxter | dojH | dowk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dʌi$^H$/ | /duok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dəi$^H$/ | /duok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɒi$^H$/ | /dok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəj$^H$/ | /dawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /dᴀi$^H$/ | /dok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /dɒi$^H$/ | /duok̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱɑ̆i$^H$/ | /dʱuok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dài | dú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | doi$^6$ | duk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːɡs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 玳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14967 |
| Phonetic component | 弋 |
| Rime group | 代 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 代 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'ɯːɡs/ |
| Notes | 瑇字注或體見淮南子 |

### Definitions

玳
* Only used in 玳瑁 (dàimào); also used as its short form.

### Compounds

* 玳梁
* 玳瑁 (dàimào)
* 玳瑁梁
* 玳瑁筵

### References

* “玳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: だい (dai)、どく (doku)
* Kan-on: たい (tai)、とく (toku)

#### Compounds

* 玳(たい)皮盞(ひさん), 玳(たい)玻盞(ひさん) (Taihisan)
* 玳瑁(タイマイ) (taimai)

## Korean
### Hanja

玳 • (dae) (hangeul 대, revised dae, McCune–Reischauer tae, Yale tay)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

玳: Hán Việt readings: đại (度(độ)耐(nại)切(thiết))
玳: Nôm readings: đồi, đại
* chữ Hán form of đại (“only used in 玳瑁 (đại mội)”).
* Nôm form of đồi (“tortoise shell”).

#### Compounds

* 玳瑁 (đại mội)
* 玳瑁 (đồi mồi)

### References

* 1 2 Nguyễn (2014).
* 1 2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
* 1 2 Trần (2004).
* 1 2 Génibrel (1898).
* ↑ Bonet (1899).
* ↑ Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
* ↑ Hồ (1976).