# замок
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ, deverbal from *zamъknǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zaˈmok]

### Noun

замо́к • (zamók) m inan (genitive замка́, nominative plural замкі́, genitive plural замко́ў)
* lock

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### Further reading

* “замок” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Eastern Mari
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Russian за́мок (zámok).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɑmok/
* Rhymes: -ɑmok
* Hyphenation: за‧мок

#### Noun

замок • (zamok)
* castle

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Probably from Russian замо́к (zamók).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zɑˈmok/
* Rhymes: -ok
* Hyphenation: за‧мок

#### Noun

замок • (zamok)
* lock
    Synonyms: кӧгӧн (kögön), сура (sura)
* (technical) bolt, lock
* zipper

##### Derived terms

* замокан (zamokan)

### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “замок”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzamɔk]

### Noun

замок • (zamok) m (plural замоци)
* castle

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Polish zamek, which is a calque via Czech zámek of Middle High German sloz (“lock, keep”), which, in turn, is a calque of Latin clūsa (“lock, fort, fortification”). Attested from the 17th century. Related to замыкать (zamykatʹ) (замкну́ть (zamknútʹ)). But note also Old Novgorodian ꙁамъке (zamŭke, “lock”).

#### Alternative forms

* за́мокъ (zámok) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzamək]

#### Noun

за́мок • (zámok) m inan (genitive за́мка, nominative plural за́мки, genitive plural за́мков, relational adjective за́мковый)
* castle

##### Descendants

* → Yakut: замок (zamok)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ, deverbal from *zamъknǫti (whence Russian замкну́ть (zamknútʹ)). Doublet of за́мок (zámok), a borrowing from Polish.

#### Alternative forms

* замо́къ (zamók) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈmok]
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

замо́к • (zamók) m inan (genitive замка́, nominative plural замки́, genitive plural замко́в, relational adjective замо́чный or замко́вый, diminutive замо́чек)
* lock (fastener that opens with a key, or part of a firearm)
    америка́нский замо́к ― amerikánskij zamók ― springlock
    англи́йский замо́к ― anglíjskij zamók ― patent lock
    фити́льный замо́к ― fitílʹnyj zamók ― matchlock
    запира́ть воро́та на замо́к ― zapirátʹ voróta na zamók ― to lock the gate
    на замке́ ― na zamké ― under lock and key
    под замко́м ― pod zamkóm ― under lock and key
* (architecture) keystone
* (jewelry) clasp, fastener

##### Descendants

* → Yakut: сомуок (somuok, “lock”)

##### See also

* ключ m (ključ)

### Etymology 3
#### Alternative forms

* замо́къ (zamók) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈmok]

#### Verb

замо́к • (zamók)
* short masculine singular past indicative perfective of замо́кнуть (zamóknutʹ)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Polish zamek (“castle”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzamɔk]

#### Noun

за́мок • (zámok) m inan (genitive за́мку, nominative plural за́мки, genitive plural за́мків)
* castle

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *zamъkъ, deverbal from *zamъknǫti.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈmɔk]

#### Noun

замо́к • (zamók) m inan (genitive замка́, nominative plural замки́, genitive plural замкі́в)
* lock

##### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “замок”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “замок”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN

## Yakut
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian замок (zamok). Doublet of сомуок (somuok).

### Noun

замок • (zamok)
* (military) castle
    былыргы замок ― bılırgı zamok ― an ancient castle

#### Alternative forms

* заамок (zaamok)