# 頤

| 頤 | U+9824, &#38948; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9824 |
| ← 頣 [U+9823] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 頥 → [U+9825] |

## Translingual
### Han character

頤 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+7, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸中一月金 (SLMBC), four-corner 7178$_6$, composition ⿰𦣞頁(GT) or ⿰𦣝頁(JK))

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1403, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43455
* Dae Jaweon: page 1920, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4371, character 11
* Unihan data for U+9824

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 茝 | *kʰljɯːʔ, *kljɯʔ |
| 洍 | *ljɯʔ, *lɯ |
| 姬 | *klɯ, *lɯ |
| 宧 | *lɯ |
| 頤 | *lɯ |
| 弬 | *lɯ |
May have originally been written 𦣞, a pictogram (象形) of a chin, in which case the modern form is an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *lɯ) : phonetic 𦣞 (, “chin”) + semantic 頁 (“head”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yí (yi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): î
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yí
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yí
*** Wade–Giles: i$^2$
*** Yale: yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^4$
*** Yale: yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î
*** Tâi-lô: î
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /i²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /i²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /i²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²³/
* Middle Chinese: yi
Rime :
| Character | 頤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 與之切 |
| Baxter | yi |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /iə/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭə/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)ə/
    (Zhengzhang): /*lɯ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 頤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yi › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɢ](r)ə/ |
| English | chin |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 頤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14884 |
| Phonetic component | 頤 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 飴 |
| Old Chinese | /*lɯ/ |
| Notes | 說文正體無頁此篆文 |

### Definitions

頤
* (literary) chin; jaw; cheek
* (literary) to nourish; to maintain one's health
* 27th hexagram of the I Ching
* a surname

### Compounds

* 大快朵頤／大快朵颐 (dàkuàiduǒyí)
* 妙語解頤／妙语解颐
* 支頤／支颐 (zhīyí)
* 方頤大口／方颐大口
* 期頤／期颐 (qīyí)
* 期頤之壽／期颐之寿
* 期頤偕老／期颐偕老
* 朵頤／朵颐
* 朵頤大嚼／朵颐大嚼
* 涕泗交頤／涕泗交颐
* 淚下交頤／泪下交颐
* 目使頤令／目使颐令
* 程頤／程颐
* 解頤／解颐
* 貫頤奮戟／贯颐奋戟
* 頤和園／颐和园 (Yíhéyuán)
* 頤帶／颐带
* 頤性養壽／颐性养寿
* 頤指／颐指
* 頤指氣使／颐指气使 (yízhǐqìshǐ)
* 頤指進退／颐指进退
* 頤神／颐神
* 頤神養壽／颐神养寿
* 頤神養性／颐神养性
* 頤神養氣／颐神养气
* 頤精養神／颐精养神
* 頷頤／颔颐
* 頤養／颐养 (yíyǎng)
* 頤養天年／颐养天年
* 頤養精神／颐养精神

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* chin
* jaw

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): い (i)
* Kun: おとがい (otogai, 頤)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 頤
* おとがい Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 頤 – see the following entry. :
| 【おとがい】 | [noun] (dated) chin |
(This term, 頤, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

頤 (eum 이 (i))
* cheeks
* jaw
* chin
* rear
* to nourish

## Vietnamese
### Han character

頤: Hán Nôm readings: di
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.