OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 鑑賞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鑑賞 – see 鑒賞 (“to appreciate”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 鑒賞).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鑑 | 賞 |
| かん Grade: S | しょう Grade: 5 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんしょー [kàńshóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞ː]

### Noun

鑑(かん)賞(しょう) • (kanshō)
* appreciation, enjoyment, especially of art, music, etc.
    音(おん)楽(がく)鑑(かん)賞(しょう)
       ongaku kanshō
       music appreciation

### Verb

鑑(かん)賞(しょう)する • (kanshō suru) transitive suru (stem 鑑(かん)賞(しょう)し (kanshō shi), past 鑑(かん)賞(しょう)した (kanshō shita))
* to appreciate, to enjoy

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鑑賞し | かんしょうし | kanshō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鑑賞し | かんしょうし | kanshō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鑑賞する | かんしょうする | kanshō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鑑賞する | かんしょうする | kanshō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鑑賞すれ | かんしょうすれ | kanshō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 鑑賞せよ¹ 鑑賞しろ² | かんしょうせよ¹ かんしょうしろ² | kanshō seyo¹ kanshō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 鑑賞される | かんしょうされる | kanshō sareru |
| Causative | 鑑賞させる 鑑賞さす | かんしょうさせる かんしょうさす | kanshō saseru kanshō sasu |
| Potential | 鑑賞できる | かんしょうできる | kanshō dekiru |
| Volitional | 鑑賞しよう | かんしょうしよう | kanshō shiyō |
| Negative | 鑑賞しない | かんしょうしない | kanshō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 鑑賞せず | かんしょうせず | kanshō sezu |
| Formal | 鑑賞します | かんしょうします | kanshō shimasu |
| Perfective | 鑑賞した | かんしょうした | kanshō shita |
| Conjunctive | 鑑賞して | かんしょうして | kanshō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 鑑賞すれば | かんしょうすれば | kanshō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 鑑 | 賞 |

### Noun

鑑賞 • (gamsang) (hangeul 감상)
* hanja form of 감상 (“appreciation”)
# kalafuně
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkalafuɲɛ]

### Noun

kalafuně
* dative/locative singular of kalafuna
# смущу
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [smʊˈɕːu]

### Verb

смущу́ • (smuščú)
* first-person singular future indicative perfective of смути́ть (smutítʹ)
# عشواء
## Arabic

* Root
* ع ش و (ʕ š w)
* 8 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕaʃ.waːʔ/

### Etymology 1

The feminine form of أَعْشَى (ʔaʕšā).

#### Noun

عَشْوَاء • (ʕašwāʔ) f
* darkness
* confusion
* poor vision at night

##### Derived terms

* عَشْوَائِيّ (ʕašwāʔiyy⁩)
* عَشْوَائِيَّة

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

عَشْوَاء • (ʕašwāʔ) f
* feminine singular of أَعْشَى (ʔaʕšā)
# Arnoddur
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse Arnoddr.

### Proper noun

Arnoddur m
* a male given name

#### Usage notes

Patronymics
* son of Arnoddur: Arnodsson
* daughter of Arnoddur: Arnodsdóttir
# kleinteiligem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

kleinteiligem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of kleinteilig
# δανεισμός
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ða.nizˈmos/

### Noun

δανεισμός • (daneismós) m (plural δανεισμοί)
* loan, lending, borrowing

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | δανεισμός • | δανεισμοί • |
| genitive | δανεισμού • | δανεισμών • |
| accusative | δανεισμό • | δανεισμούς • |
| vocative | δανεισμέ • | δανεισμοί • |
# めかくれ
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 目隠れ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [me̞ka̠kɯ̟ɾe̞]

### Noun

めかくれ or メカクレ • (mekakure)
* (ACG) one or both eyes fully covered by hair, eye patches, cloth, etc.
# kalaga
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese ကန့်လန့်ကာ (kan.lan.ka, “curtain”).

### Noun

kalaga (plural kalagas)
* (art) An embroidered appliqué tapestry made of silk, flannel, felt, wool and lace, indigenous to Myanmar (Burma).

#### Translations
## Estonian
### Noun

kalaga
* comitative singular of kala
# сракопад
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From сра́ка f (sráka, “arse”) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ па́д(ати) (pád(aty), “to fall”). Compare снігопа́д (snihopád), листопа́д (lystopád).
First mentioned as early as 1920s, in one of Serhiy Yefremov's notebooks, as one of the "vulgarities" that Ahatanhel Krymsky wanted to add to his dictionary.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [srɐkɔˈpad]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

сракопа́д • (srakopád) m inan (genitive сракопа́ду, nominative plural сракопа́ди, genitive plural сракопа́дів)
* (vulgar) black ice

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ http://korpus.org.ua/search/%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%2A/0/5/450

### Further reading

* Kondratiuk, T. M. (2006) “сракопад”, in Словник сучасного українського сленгу [Dictionary of Modern Ukrainian Slang] (in Ukrainian), Kharkiv: Folio, →ISBN
# عشق‌بازی
## Persian
### Etymology

From عشق ('ešq, “love”) +‎ بازی (bâzi, “play”).

### Noun

عشق‌بازی • ('ešq-bâzi) (plural عشق‌بازی‌ها ('ešq-bâzi-hâ))
* foreplay
# Akademieausgabe
## German
### Etymology

Akademie (“academy”) +‎ Ausgabe (“edition”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [akadeˈmiːˈaʊ̯sɡaːbə]

### Noun

Akademieausgabe f (genitive Akademieausgabe, plural Akademieausgaben)
* Academy edition

#### Related terms

* Sonderausgabe
* Topfsonderausgabe
# beneidenswerterer
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

beneidenswerterer
* inflection of beneidenswert:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular comparative degree
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular comparative degree
** strong genitive plural comparative degree
# δανειστής
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From δᾰνείζω (daneízō, “to lend money”) +‎ -τής (-tḗs, masculine agentive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.neːs.tɛ̌ːs/ → /ða.nisˈtis/ → /ða.nisˈtis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /da.neːs.tɛ̌ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /da.nisˈte̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ða.nisˈtis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ða.nisˈtis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ða.nisˈtis/

### Noun

δᾰνειστής • (daneistḗs) m (genitive δᾰνειστοῦ); first declension
* moneylender or creditor

#### Descendants

* → Latin: danīsta

### Further reading

* “δανειστής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “δανειστής”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* δανειστής in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* δανειστής in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)

## Greek
### Noun

δανειστής • (daneistís) m (plural δανειστές)
* lender

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | δανειστής • | δανειστές • |
| genitive | δανειστή • | δανειστών • |
| accusative | δανειστή • | δανειστές • |
| vocative | δανειστή • | δανειστές • |

#### Related terms

* δανειολήπτης m (daneiolíptis, “borrower”)
* δανειολήπτρια f (daneiolíptria, “borrower”)
* δανείστρια f (daneístria, “lender”)
# めうつり
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 目移り

### Etymology

From 目(め) (me) + 移(うつ)り (utsuri, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 移(うつ)る (utsuru).”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) めうつり [mèúꜜtsùrì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [me̞ɯ̟t͡sɨɾʲi]

### Noun

めうつり • (meutsuri)
* being distracted by a multitude of things

### Verb

めうつりする • (meutsuri suru) suru (stem めうつりし (meutsuri shi), past めうつりした (meutsuri shita))
* to be distracted by a multitude of things

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | めうつりし | meutsuri shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | めうつりし | meutsuri shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | めうつりする | meutsuri suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | めうつりする | meutsuri suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | めうつりすれ | meutsuri sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | めうつりせよ¹ めうつりしろ² | meutsuri seyo¹ meutsuri shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | めうつりされる | meutsuri sareru |
| Causative | めうつりさせる めうつりさす | meutsuri saseru meutsuri sasu |
| Potential | めうつりできる | meutsuri dekiru |
| Volitional | めうつりしよう | meutsuri shiyō |
| Negative | めうつりしない | meutsuri shinai |
| Negative continuative | めうつりせず | meutsuri sezu |
| Formal | めうつりします | meutsuri shimasu |
| Perfective | めうつりした | meutsuri shita |
| Conjunctive | めうつりして | meutsuri shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | めうつりすれば | meutsuri sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# kaffirboom
## English
### Noun

kaffirboom (plural kaffirbooms)
* Alternative form of kafferboom
# сровняешься
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [srɐvˈnʲæ(j)ɪʂsʲə]

### Verb

сровня́ешься • (srovnjáješʹsja)
* second-person singular future indicative perfective of сровня́ться (srovnjátʹsja)
# 銀潢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yínhuáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngan$^4$ wong$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yínhuáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yínhuáng
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^2$-huang$^2$
*** Yale: yín-hwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ynhwang
*** Palladius: иньхуан (inʹxuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /in³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngan$^4$ wong$^4$
*** Yale: ngàhn wòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngan$^4$ wong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngen$^4$ wong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐn²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: ngin hwang
Rime :
| Character | 銀 | 潢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (44) | 唐 (102) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 語巾切 | 胡光切 |
| Baxter | ngin | hwang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋˠiɪn/ | /ɦwɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋᵚin/ | /ɦʷɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋien/ | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋjin/ | /ɦwaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋjĕn/ | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋǐĕn/ | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋi̯ĕn/ | /ɣwɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yín | huáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngan$^4$ | wong$^4$ |

### Noun

銀潢
* (literary) Milky Way
# شاورما
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* شَاوِرْمَة (šāwirma), شَاوَرْمَة (šāwarma), شَوِرْمَا (šawirmā)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چویرمه (çevirme, “spinning, rotating”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaː.wir.maː/, /ʃaː.war.maː/
** (Kuwait) IPA: /ˈʃɐ.wər.mə/

### Noun

شَاوِرْمَا or شَاوَرْمَا • (šāwirmā or šāwarmā) f
* shawarma

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: xauarma, shawarma, shaurma, shawirma, shoarma, shwarma
* → English: shawarma, shaurma, shawirma, shoarma, shwarma
* → French: shawarma, chawarma
* → Japanese: シャーワルマー (shāwarumā)
* → Portuguese: xauarma, shawarma
* → Russian: шаурма (šaurma), шаверма́ (šavermá), шаварма́ (šavarmá), шавурма́ (šavurmá)
** → Armenian: շաուրմա (šaurma)
** → Georgian: შაურმა (šaurma), შავერმა (šaverma), შვარმა (švarma), შოარმა (šoarma)
# 破たん
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 破
* は Grade: 5
* on'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 破たん – see the following entry. :
| 【破綻はたん】 | [noun] bankruptcy, ruination [noun] failure, breakdown [verb] go bankrupt; be ruined [verb] fall apart, fail (applied to a relationship or system) |
(This term, 破たん, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# beneidenswertes
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

beneidenswertes
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of beneidenswert
# Ostseite
## German
### Etymology

Ost +‎ Seite

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔstˌzaɪ̯tə/
* Hyphenation: Ost‧seite
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Ostseite f (genitive Ostseite, plural Ostseiten)
* east side

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ostseite” in Duden online
# もんだいじ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of もんだいじ – see the following entry. :
| 【問題児】 | [noun] problem child |
(This term, もんだいじ (mondaiji), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ayaqyolu
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Izafet II compound of ayaq (“foot, leg”) +‎ yol (“way, path”). Cognate with Turkish ayakyolu, Turkmen aýakýolu, Crimean Tatar ayaqyol.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɑjɑɣjoˈlu]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ayaqyolu (definite accusative ayaqyolunu, plural ayaqyolular)
* toilet
# стадионы
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stədʲɪˈonɨ]

### Noun

стадио́ны • (stadióny) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of стадио́н (stadión)
# acid barbituric
## Romanian
### Noun

acid barbituric m (uncountable)
* barbituric acid
# شاوي
## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

Probably cognate with Persian چوپان (shâvî)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaa.wii/

### Noun

شاوي • (shaawii) m
* shepherd
# 破产
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 破产 – see 破產 (“to go bankrupt; to go bankrupt; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 破產).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# kitsligheternas
## Swedish
### Noun

kitsligheternas
* definite genitive plural of kitslighet
# 明燈
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): míngdēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ming$^4$ dang$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bêng-teng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míngdēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míngdeng
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$-têng$^1$
*** Yale: míng-dēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingdeng
*** Palladius: миндэн (mindɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ tɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ming$^4$ dang$^1$
*** Yale: mìhng dāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ming$^4$ dang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ming$^4$ deng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɪŋ²¹ tɐŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-teng
*** Tâi-lô: bîng-ting
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bengdefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ tiɪŋ⁴⁴/

### Noun

明燈
* bright lamp
* (figurative) beacon
# キンジャール
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian кинжал (kinžal).

### Noun

キンジャール • (kinjāru)
* kindjal

#### Further reading

* キンジャール on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ja}$
# ayaqyalın
## Azerbaijani
### Alternative forms

* yalınayaq

### Etymology

From ayaq (“foot, leg”) +‎ yalın (“bare”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɑjɑɣjɑˈɫɯn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: a‧yaq‧ya‧lın

### Adjective

ayaqyalın
* barefoot
# сочиняемый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sət͡ɕɪˈnʲæ(j)ɪmɨj]

### Participle

сочиня́емый • (sočinjájemyj)
* present passive imperfective participle of сочиня́ть (sočinjátʹ)
# acid butiric
## Romanian
### Noun

acid butiric m (uncountable)
* butyric acid
# شاور گرفتن
## Persian
### Etymology

From شاور (šâwar) +‎ گرفتن (giriftan, gereftan).

### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃɑː.wäɾ ɡɪ.ɾɪf.t̪ʰǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃɑː.wäɾ ɡɪ.ɾɪf.t̪ʰǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃɑː.wäɾ ɡɪ.ɾɪf.t̪ʰǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃɔː.wäɾ ɡi.ɾif.t̪ʰǽn]

### Verb

| Dari | شاور گرفتن |
| Iranian Persian | دوش گرفتن |
| Tajik | душ гирифтан |
شاور گرفتن • (šâwar giriftan) (present stem شاور گیر (šâwar gîr))
* (chiefly Dari) to take a shower or bath.
    می‌خواهم شاور بگیرم پیش از امشب.mē-xāham šāwar bigīram pēš az imšab.(more formal) mē-xāyum šāwar bigīrum pēš az imšaw.(more colloquial)I want to take a shower before tonight.
# 琴鍵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qínjiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kam$^4$ gin$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khîm-kiān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qínjiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cínjiàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻin$^2$-chien$^4$
*** Yale: chín-jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chynjiann
*** Palladius: циньцзянь (cinʹczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kam$^4$ gin$^6$
*** Yale: kàhm gihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kam$^4$ gin$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kem$^4$ gin$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐm²¹ kiːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khîm-kiān
*** Tâi-lô: khîm-kiān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qimkien
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰim²⁴⁻²² kiɛn²²/

### Noun

琴鍵
* (music) key of a musical keyboard

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 琴子
# დალუჲ
## Bats
### Noun

დალუჲ (daluy) pl
* malt
    Synonym: ალავ (alav)
* yeast, barm

### Further reading

* Kadagiʒe, Davit, Kadagiʒe, Niḳo (1984) “დალუჲ”, in Arn. Čikobava, editor, C̣ova-tušur-kartul-rusuli leksiḳoni / Цова-тушинско–грузинско–русский словарь [A Tsova-Tush–Georgian–Russian Dictionary]‎, prepared for publication by Rusudan Gagua, Tbilisi: Academy Press, page 146a
* Bertlani, Arsen, editor (2012), “დალუჲ”, in C̣ovatušur-kartul-rusul-inglisuri leksiḳoni [Tsovatush–Georgian–Russian–English Dictionary], volume I, Tbilisi: Saari, page 189
# 明火
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mínghuǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ming$^4$ fo$^2$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): mêng$^5$ huê$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mínghuǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mínghuǒ
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$-huo$^3$
*** Yale: míng-hwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: minghuoo
*** Palladius: минхо (minxo)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ming$^4$ fo$^2$
*** Yale: mìhng fó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ming$^4$ fo$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ming$^4$ fo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɪŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mêng$^5$ huê$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mêng hué
*** Sinological IPA : /meŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hue⁵²/

### Noun

明火
* flame; open fire; open flame
    禁止明火。 ― Jìnzhǐ mínghuǒ. ― Open flames prohibited.
* armed robbery

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “flame”): 暗火 (ànhuǒ)

### Verb

明火
* to carry torches (especially in a robbery)
# キンモクセイ
## Japanese
### Noun

キンモクセイ • (kinmokusei)
* 金木犀: The orange-blooming variety of the sweet or fragrant olive, Osmanthus fragrans.
# ayarianos
## Spanish
### Adjective

ayarianos m pl
* masculine plural of ayariano

### Noun

ayarianos m pl
* plural of ayariano
# сочиняете
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sət͡ɕɪˈnʲæ(j)ɪtʲe]

### Verb

сочиня́ете • (sočinjájete)
* second-person plural present indicative imperfective of сочиня́ть (sočinjátʹ)
# доказваният
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [doˈkazvɐnijɐt]

### Participle

дока́званият • (dokázvanijat)
* definite subject masculine singular past passive participle of дока́звам (dokázvam)
# طیران گاہ
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /t̪ɛː.ɾɑːn ɡɑːɦ/

### Noun

طَیران گاہ • (tairān gāh) m (Hindi spelling तैरान-गाह)
* airport, airfield
    Synonym: ہَوائی اَڈَّہ (havāī aḍḍa)
# Artuš
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈartuʃ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈartuʃ/

### Proper noun

Artuš m pers
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Artuš”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# kirrîn
## Northern Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɪˈriːn/

### Verb

kirrîn
* Alternative form of kirîn
# 明熀熀
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 明熀熀 – see 明晃晃 (“shining; bright; gleaming”). (This term is a variant form of 明晃晃).
# コーナー
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English corner.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) コーナー [kóꜜònàà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ko̞ːna̠ː]

### Noun

コーナー • (kōnā)
* corner
** An area set aside for some purpose
    喫(きつ)煙(えん)コーナー ― kitsuen kōnā ― smoking area
    A(エー)T(ティー)M(エム)コーナー ― ētīemu kōnā ― ATM lobby; place where automated teller machines are located
** An area of interest or specialization
    スポーツコーナー ― supōtsu kōnā ― sports section [of a newspaper]
    お弁(べん)当(とう)のコーナー ― o-bentō no kōnā ― boxed lunch section [of a shop]
** (baseball) One of the corners of the strike zone
    コーナーに直(ちょっ)球(きゅう) ― kōnā ni chokkyū ― fastball in the corner
** (soccer) A corner of the goal
    コーナーにきめる ― kōnā ni kimeru ― score with a shot to the corner
** (soccer) A corner kick
** (boxing) One of the corners of a boxing ring
** (motor racing) A curve of the racing track
** A small waste bin placed in the corner of a kitchen sink

#### See also

* 隅(すみ) (sumi)
* 角(かど) (kado)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ధర్మవరం
## Telugu
### Proper noun

ధర్మవరం • (dharmavaraṁ) ?
* Alternative form of ధర్మవరము (dharmavaramu)
# сплачивающийся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspɫat͡ɕɪvəjʉɕːɪjsʲə]

### Participle

спла́чивающийся • (spláčivajuščijsja)
* present active imperfective participle of спла́чиваться (spláčivatʹsja)
# доказвания
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [doˈkazvɐnijɐ]

### Noun

дока́звания • (dokázvanija)
* indefinite plural of дока́зване (dokázvane)

### Participle

дока́звания • (dokázvanija) m
* definite object masculine singular past passive participle of дока́звам (dokázvam)
# شربنا
## Arabic
### Verb

شربنا (form I)
* شَرِبْنَا (šaribnā) /ʃa.rib.naː/: first-person plural past active of شَرِبَ (šariba)
* شُرِبْنَا (šuribnā) /ʃu.rib.naː/: first-person plural past passive of شَرِبَ (šariba)
# Alkalimetalls
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Alkalimetalls
* genitive singular of Alkalimetall
# benisoun
## Middle English
### Noun

benisoun
* Alternative form of benysoun
# Patricroft
## English
### Proper noun

Patricroft
* An urban area of Eccles, Greater Manchester, England (OS grid ref SJ7698).
# カテーテル
## Japanese
### Etymology

From German Katheter; compare Dutch katheter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠te̞ːte̞ɾɯ̟]

### Noun

カテーテル • (katēteru)
* (medicine) catheter

### References

* “カテーテル”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
# ayacote
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʝaˈkote/ [a.ʝaˈko.t̪e]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /aʝaˈkote/ [a.ʝaˈko.t̪e]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /aʃaˈkote/ [a.ʃaˈko.t̪e]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /aʒaˈkote/ [a.ʒaˈko.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ote
* Syllabification: a‧ya‧co‧te

### Noun

ayacote m (plural ayacotes)
* (Mexico) Alternative form of ayocote

### Further reading

* “ayacote”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# сплачиваю
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspɫat͡ɕɪvəjʊ]

### Verb

спла́чиваю • (spláčivaju)
* first-person singular present indicative imperfective of спла́чивать (spláčivatʹ)
# доказвано
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [doˈkazvɐno]

### Participle

дока́звано • (dokázvano)
* indefinite neuter singular past passive participle of дока́звам (dokázvam)
# ـنه
## Pashto
### Suffix

ـنه • (-na)
* a suffix added to verbs to form stative nouns (the state of being X): -ship, -ity, -tion
    ‎لارښوول (lârẍowël, “to direct”) + ‎ـنه (-na) → ‎لارښوونه (lârẍowëna, “direction”)
    ‎کتل (katël, “to look”) + ‎ـنه (-na) → ‎کتنه (katëna, “sight”)
# 白电
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 白电 – see 白電 (“white goods”). (This term is the simplified form of 白電).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# benisone
## Old French
### Noun

benisone oblique singular, f (oblique plural benisones, nominative singular benisone, nominative plural benisones)
* (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of beneiçun

### References

* beneiçun in Anglo-Norman Dictionary, Aberystwyth University, 2022
# Paajanen
## Finnish
### Etymology

Unknown +‎ -nen, found in both Savonia and Karelia

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑːjɑnen/, [ˈpɑ̝ːjɑ̝ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -ɑːjɑnen
* Syllabification: Paa‧ja‧nen

### Proper noun

Paajanen
* a Finnish surname

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Paajanen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :

#### Statistics

* Paajanen is the 455th most common surname in Finland, belonging to 1,800 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

### References

* ↑ Mikkonen, Pirjo, Paikkala, Sirkka (2000) Sukunimet, Helsinki: Otava, →ISBN