# 沐浴
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mùyù
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): muk$^6$ juk$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bo̍k-io̍k / bo̍k-e̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mog$^8$ iog$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mùyù
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mùyù
*** Wade–Giles: mu$^4$-yü$^4$
*** Yale: mù-yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhyuh
*** Palladius: муюй (mujuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: muk$^6$ juk$^6$
*** Yale: muhk yuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: muk$^9$ juk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mug$^6$ yug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mʊk̚² jʊk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-io̍k
*** Tâi-lô: bo̍k-io̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bog'iok
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² iɔk̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-e̍k
*** Tâi-lô: bo̍k-i̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bog'ek
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iɪk̚¹²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mog$^8$ iog$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mo̍k io̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /mok̚⁴⁻² iok̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: muwk yowk
Rime :
| Character | 沐 | 浴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) | 燭 (8) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 莫卜切 | 余蜀切 |
| Baxter | muwk | yowk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /muk̚/ | /jɨok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /muk̚/ | /jiok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /muk̚/ | /iok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /məwk̚/ | /juawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /muk̚/ | /iok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /muk̚/ | /jĭwok̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /muk̚/ | /i̯wok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mù | yù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | muk$^6$ | juk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*moːɡ loɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 沐 | 浴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 9328 | 4304 |
| Phonetic component | 木 | 谷 |
| Rime group | 屋 | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 木 | 欲 |
| Old Chinese | /*moːɡ/ | /*loɡ/ |

### Verb

沐浴
* to take a bath or shower; to wash oneself; to bathe
    From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
    Suī yǒu èrén, zhāijiè mùyù, zé kě yǐ sì Shàngdì. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (of light) to be bathed in
* (figuratively) to be immersed in

#### Synonyms

* (to take a shower; to take a bath):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 洗澡, 沐浴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 洗澡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 洗澡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 洗澡兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 洗澡兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 沖涼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 沖涼 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 洗澡 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 洗澡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 洗澡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 洗澡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 洗澡 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 洗澡 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 洗澡兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 洗澡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 洗澡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 洗澡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 洗澡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 洗澡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Lipu | 洗涼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 洗身 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 洗澡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 洗澡 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 洗澡, 抹澡 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 沖涼, 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 沖涼, 洗白白 childish, 洗身 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 沖涼, 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 沖涼, 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 沖涼, 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 沖涼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 沖涼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 沖涼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 沖涼, 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 沖涼, 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 沖涼 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 洗涼 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 沖涼 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 沖涼, 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 洗身, 過身 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 沖涼, 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 沖涼 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 沖涼 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 沖涼 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 沖涼 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 沖涼 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 沖涼, 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 沖涼, 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 洗身, 沖涼 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 沖涼, 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 洗身, 沖涼 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 洗涼 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 洗汗 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 沖涼 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 洗身, 沖涼 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 洗身, 揩身 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 洗身, 沖涼 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 沖涼, 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Wuchuan (Wuyang) | 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 沖涼, 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 沖身, 沖涼 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 沖涼, 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou (Xiniujiao) | 沖涼, 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 沖涼 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 洗身, 沖涼 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 沖涼 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 洗身, 沖涼 |
| Cantonese | Dongxing | 洗身 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 洗皮 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 沖涼 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 沖涼 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 沖涼 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 洗身, 沖涼 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 洗澡 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 做洗 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 洗澡 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 沖涼, 洗身, 洗身仔 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 洗身 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 沖涼, 洗身 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 沖涼 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 沖涼 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 沖涼 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 沖涼 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 洗身 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 洗身 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 洗身 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 洗身 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 洗身 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 洗身 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 洗身 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 洗浴 |
| Hakka | Changting | 洗浴 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 洗浴 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 洗湯 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 洗澡 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 洗湯 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 洗身 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 洗澡 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 洗澡 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 沖涼, 洗身, 洗身腳 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 沖涼, 洗身, 洗身腳 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 沖涼, 洗身, 洗身腳 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 沖涼, 洗身, 洗浴, 洗身腳 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 沖涼, 洗浴, 洗浴腳 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 沖涼, 洗浴 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 沖涼 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 洗身 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 洗身 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 洗身 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 洗身 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 洗身 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 洗身 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 洗身 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 洗身, 沖涼 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 洗身 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 洗身 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 洗身 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 沖涼 |
| Hakka | Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 沖涼 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 沖涼 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 洗涼 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 洗涼 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 洗涼 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 洗浴 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 洗澡 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 洗澡 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 洗浴 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 洗浴 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 洗浴, 洗身 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 洗浴 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 洗湯, 洗身 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 洗湯 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 洗身 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 洗身 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 洗浴 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 洗湯 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 洗身 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 洗身 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 洗完身 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 洗身體 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 洗身軀, 洗身, 洗浴, 灇浴 † |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 洗身軀 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 洗身軀, 洗身, 洗浴 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 洗身, 灇肉 †, 灇身 † |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 洗身 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 洗渾軀, 洗渾, 洗浴, 灇浴 † |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 洗渾軀 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 洗浴 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 洗身軀 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 洗身軀 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 洗身軀, 洗胸軀 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 洗渾軀 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 洗身軀, 揉身軀 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 洗身軀, 洗胸軀 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 洗身軀 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 洗身軀 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 洗胸軀 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 洗身軀 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 洗身軀 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 洗身軀 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 灇, 灇浴, 灇水 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 灇水, 灇浴 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 洗身, 灇肉 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 灇水, 灇浴 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 洗浴 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 洗浴 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 洗浴 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 洗浴 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 洗浴, 灇浴 † |
| Southern Min | Lufeng | 洗浴, 洗身 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 洗浴 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 灇浴 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 洗浴, 灇浴 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 灇浴 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 沖涼, 洗浴 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 洗浴, 洗熱 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 洗浴, 洗熱, 漴浴, 洗面 childish |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 漴浴 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 洗濯 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 洗濯 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 洗濯 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 洗身 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 洗濯, 洗湯 in a hot spring |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 洗濯 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 洗濯 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 洗身 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 洗涼 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 洗身 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 汏浴, 淨浴, 淴浴 dated |
| Wu | Suzhou | 淴浴 |
| Wu | Danyang | 洗浴 |
| Wu | Deqing | 澡浴 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 洗浴, 汏浴 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 汏浴 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 洗浴, 洗身體 |
| Wu | Lishui | 洗浴 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 洗浴 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 洗澡 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 洗澡 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 洗澡 |
| Note | † - (chiefly) to shower | † - (chiefly) to shower |

#### Derived terms

* 沐浴乳 (mùyùrǔ)
* 沐浴春風／沐浴春风
* 沐浴焚香
* 沐浴露 (mùyùlù)
* 沐浴鹽／沐浴盐
* 齋戒沐浴／斋戒沐浴 (zhāijièmùyù)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 沐浴(もくよく) (mokuyoku)
* → Korean: 목욕(沐浴) (mogyok)
* → Vietnamese: mộc dục (沐浴)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 沐 | 浴 |
| もく Hyōgai | よく Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

沐(もく)浴(よく) • (mokuyoku)
* bathing
* ablutions, purification of oneself

### Verb

沐(もく)浴(よく)する • (mokuyoku suru) intransitive suru (stem 沐(もく)浴(よく)し (mokuyoku shi), past 沐(もく)浴(よく)した (mokuyoku shita))
* bathe
* perform ablutions, purify oneself

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 沐浴し | もくよくし | mokuyoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 沐浴し | もくよくし | mokuyoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 沐浴する | もくよくする | mokuyoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 沐浴する | もくよくする | mokuyoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 沐浴すれ | もくよくすれ | mokuyoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 沐浴せよ¹ 沐浴しろ² | もくよくせよ¹ もくよくしろ² | mokuyoku seyo¹ mokuyoku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 沐浴される | もくよくされる | mokuyoku sareru |
| Causative | 沐浴させる 沐浴さす | もくよくさせる もくよくさす | mokuyoku saseru mokuyoku sasu |
| Potential | 沐浴できる | もくよくできる | mokuyoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 沐浴しよう | もくよくしよう | mokuyoku shiyō |
| Negative | 沐浴しない | もくよくしない | mokuyoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 沐浴せず | もくよくせず | mokuyoku sezu |
| Formal | 沐浴します | もくよくします | mokuyoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 沐浴した | もくよくした | mokuyoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 沐浴して | もくよくして | mokuyoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 沐浴すれば | もくよくすれば | mokuyoku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 沐 | 浴 |

### Noun

沐浴 • (mogyok) (hangeul 목욕)
* hanja form of 목욕 (“bath, bathing”)