# 協議
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiéyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hip$^3$ ji$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): hia̍p-ngi
    (Meixian, Guangdong): hiab$^6$ ngi$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hia̍p-gī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hiab$^8$ ngi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiéyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siéyì
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^2$-i$^4$
*** Yale: syé-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyeyih
*** Palladius: сеи (sei)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hip$^3$ ji$^5$
*** Yale: hip yíh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hip$^8$ ji$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hib$^3$ yi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːp̚³ jiː¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hia̍p-ngi
*** Hakka Romanization System: hiab ngi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hiab$^6$ ngi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi̯ap̚⁵ ŋi⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: hiab$^6$ ngi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hiap̚⁵ ŋi⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p-gī
*** Tâi-lô: hia̍p-gī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiabgi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² ɡi²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiap̚²⁴⁻² ɡi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡi²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² ɡi³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² ɡi³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hiab$^8$ ngi$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hia̍p ngí
*** Sinological IPA : /hiap̚⁴⁻² ŋi⁵²/

### Verb

協議
* to agree on; to negotiate

#### Synonyms

* 交涉 (jiāoshè)
* 傾／倾 (king$^1$) (Cantonese, informal)
* 協商／协商 (xiéshāng)
* 口語／口语 (kǒuyǔ) (archaic)
* 商榷 (shāngquè) (chiefly in an academic context)
* 商討／商讨 (shāngtǎo)
* 商談／商谈 (shāngtán)
* 商議／商议 (shāngyì)
* 商量 (shāngliang)
* 接接 (Hokkien)
* 接洽 (jiēqià) (formal)
* 插話／插话 (Hokkien)
* 會談／会谈 (huìtán)
* 槌摃鐵／槌𫼱铁 (Hokkien)
* 比接 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 洽商 (qiàshāng)
* 洽談／洽谈 (qiàtán)
* 申論／申论 (shēnlùn)
* 研究 (yánjiū)
* 磋商 (cuōshāng) (formal)
* 磋議／磋议 (cuōyì)
* 磨合 (móhé) (figurative)
* 觸牙／触牙 (Hokkien)
* 言說／言说 (yánshuō) (formal)
* 言論／言论 (yánlùn)
* 言辭／言辞 (yáncí) (literary)
* 計謀／计谋 (jìmóu) (literary)
* 計議／计议 (jìyì) (literary)
* 計較／计较
* 討論／讨论 (tǎolùn)
* 評／评 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 評論／评论 (pínglùn)
* 說／说
* 說合／说合 (shuōhé)
* 說道／说道 (shuōdao) (colloquial)
* 談判／谈判 (tánpàn)
* 談論／谈论 (tánlùn)
* 謀慮／谋虑 (móulǜ) (literary)
* 議／议 (yì)
* 議論／议论 (yìlùn)
* 錦議／锦议 (Hokkien)
* 闡論／阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)

### Noun

協議
* agreement; accord; bargain; settlement
    達成協議／达成协议 ― dáchéng xiéyì ― to reach an agreement
    合作協議／合作协议 ― hézuò xiéyì ― cooperation agreement
    信託協議／信托协议 ― xìntuō xiéyì ― trust agreement
       bǎomì jí jìngyè xiànzhì xiéyì [Pinyin]
       non-disclosure and non-competition agreement
       Běn xiéyì zì shuāngfāng qiānshǔ zhī rì qǐ shēngxiào. [Pinyin]
       This agreement shall come into effect upon the date of signing of both parties.
       Shìzhèngfǔ yǔ gōngsī qiānshǔ le hézuò kuàngjià xiéyì. [Pinyin]
       The city government has signed a cooperative framework agreement with the company.
       Zuìzhōng xiéyì de tánpàn zhèngzài qiāoqiāo jìnxíng. [Pinyin]
       Negotiations on the final agreement are progressing in secret.
* (Mainland China, computing) protocol

#### Synonyms

* (agreement):
* 公約／公约 (gōngyuē)
* 券書／券书 (quànshū) (literary)
* 協定／协定 (xiédìng)
* 協議書／协议书 (xiéyìshū)
* 合同
* 合約／合约 (héyuē)
* 契字 (Hokkien)
* 契約／契约 (qìyuē)
* 契約書／契约书 (qìyuēshū)
* 契紙／契纸 (qìzhǐ) (dialectal)
* 字契 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 條約／条约 (tiáoyuē)
* (protocol): (Taiwan) 協定／协定 (xiédìng)

#### Derived terms

* 保密協議／保密协议 (bǎomì xiéyì)
* 協議婚姻／协议婚姻 (xiéyì hūnyīn)
* 協議書／协议书 (xiéyìshū)
* 協議管轄條款／协议管辖条款 (xiéyì guǎnxiá tiáokuǎn)
* 合意管轄條款／合意管辖条款 (héyì guǎnxiá tiáokuǎn)
* 婚前協議／婚前协议 (hūnqián xiéyì)
* 廣場協議／广场协议 (Guǎngchǎng Xiéyì)
* 文件傳輸協議／文件传输协议 (wénjiàn chuánshū xiéyì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 協 | 議 |
| きょう Grade: 4 | ぎ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きょーぎ [kyóꜜògì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [kʲo̞ːɡʲi]

### Noun

協(きょう)議(ぎ) • (kyōgi)
* consultation, conference, deliberation, discussion, negotiation

### Verb

協(きょう)議(ぎ)する • (kyōgi suru) suru (stem 協(きょう)議(ぎ)し (kyōgi shi), past 協(きょう)議(ぎ)した (kyōgi shita))
* to confer, to discuss

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 協議し | きょうぎし | kyōgi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 協議し | きょうぎし | kyōgi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 協議する | きょうぎする | kyōgi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 協議する | きょうぎする | kyōgi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 協議すれ | きょうぎすれ | kyōgi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 協議せよ¹ 協議しろ² | きょうぎせよ¹ きょうぎしろ² | kyōgi seyo¹ kyōgi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 協議される | きょうぎされる | kyōgi sareru |
| Causative | 協議させる 協議さす | きょうぎさせる きょうぎさす | kyōgi saseru kyōgi sasu |
| Potential | 協議できる | きょうぎできる | kyōgi dekiru |
| Volitional | 協議しよう | きょうぎしよう | kyōgi shiyō |
| Negative | 協議しない | きょうぎしない | kyōgi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 協議せず | きょうぎせず | kyōgi sezu |
| Formal | 協議します | きょうぎします | kyōgi shimasu |
| Perfective | 協議した | きょうぎした | kyōgi shita |
| Conjunctive | 協議して | きょうぎして | kyōgi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 協議すれば | きょうぎすれば | kyōgi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 協 | 議 |

### Noun

協議 • (hyeobui) (hangeul 협의)
* hanja form of 협의 (“consultation; discussion”)