# 謚

| 謚 | U+8B1A, &#35610; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B1A |
| ← 謙 [U+8B19] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 講 → [U+8B1B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

謚 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿金廿 (YRTCT), four-corner 0861$_7$, composition ⿰訁益)
* to confer posthumous titles

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1175, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35823
* Dae Jaweon: page 1640, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4008, character 8
* Unihan data for U+8B1A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 隘 | *qreːɡs |
| 賹 | *qreːɡs |
| 搤 | *qreːɡs, *qreːɡ |
| 縊 | *qleːɡs, *qleɡs |
| 螠 | *qleɡs |
| 謚 | *ɢliɡs, *qleɡ |
| 諡 | *ɢliɡs |
| 蠲 | *kʷliːŋ |
| 溢 | *liɡ |
| 鎰 | *liɡ |
| 齸 | *lig, *qleg |
| 貖 | *qreːɡ |
| 益 | *qleɡ |
| 嗌 | *qleɡ |
| 膉 | *qleɡ |
| 鷁 | *ŋɡleːɡ |
| 艗 | *ŋɡleːɡ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shì (shi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^3$ / si$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$
*** Yale: shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
*** Palladius: ши (ši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^3$ / si$^6$
*** Yale: si / sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^3$ / si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^3$ / xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː³³/, /siː²²/
* Middle Chinese: zyijH
Rime :
| Character | 謚 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 船 (27) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 神至切 |
| Baxter | zyijH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʑiɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʑi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʑjɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʑi$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʑi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʑi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡ʑʰi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | si$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢliɡs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 謚 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 15073 |
| Phonetic component | 益 |
| Rime group | 至 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 示 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢliɡs/ |

#### Definitions

謚
* posthumous name
* to give a posthumous name

#### Compounds

* 私謚／私谥
* 美謚／美谥 (měishì)
* 謚法／谥法
* 謚號／谥号 (shìhào)
* 謚議／谥议
* 追謚／追谥

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jik$^1$
*** Yale: yīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'jiek
Rime :
| Character | 謚 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 昔 (123) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 伊昔切 |
| Baxter | 'jiek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔiᴇk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiɛk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiæk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔiajk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭɛk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯ɛk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qleɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 謚 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 15083 |
| Phonetic component | 益 |
| Rime group | 錫 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 益 |
| Old Chinese | /*qleɡ/ |

#### Definitions

謚
* (obsolete, rare) smiling

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xì (xi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sì
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^4$
*** Yale: syì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵¹/

#### Definitions

謚
* (obsolete, rare) laughter

### References

* “謚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* laughing

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): し (shi)
* Kun: おくりな (okurina)

## Korean
### Hanja

謚 • (ik) (hangeul 익, revised ik, McCune–Reischauer ik, Yale ik)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

謚: Hán Việt readings: thụy/thuỵ
* "Tên đặt cho người khi đã chết, theo hành-vi lúc sinh-tiền mà đặt" ̣(Name given to a deceased based on their behavior during their lifetime), Hán-Việt Tự Điển (Sino-Vietnamese Dictionary), Đào Duy Anh, p. 826.