# ⲡⲗⲉⲁ
## Coptic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πλεαω (pleaō).

### Verb

ⲡⲗⲉⲁ • (plea)
* (transitive, Sahidic) to sail

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲡⲗⲉⲁ plea | imperative | affirmative | ⲡⲗⲉⲁ plea |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ tm̄plea | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄pr̄plea |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲡⲗⲉⲁ tiplea | ⲕⲡⲗⲉⲁ kplea | ⲧⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ teplea | ϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ fplea | ⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ splea | ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ tn̄plea | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ tetn̄plea | ⲥⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ seplea | ⲡⲗⲉⲁ plea |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲗⲉⲁ eïplea | ⲉⲕⲡⲗⲉⲁ ekplea | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ ereplea | ⲉϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ efplea | ⲉⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ esplea | ⲉⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ enplea | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etetn̄plea | ⲉⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ euplea | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ ere- plea |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲡⲗⲉⲁ etiplea | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etk̄plea | ⲉⲧⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ eteplea, etereplea | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etf̄plea | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ ets̄plea | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etn̄plea | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etetn̄plea | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ etouplea | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etere- plea |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲗⲉⲁ neïplea | ⲛⲉⲕⲡⲗⲉⲁ nekplea | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ nereplea | ⲛⲉϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ nefplea | ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ nesplea | ⲛⲉⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ nenplea | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ netetn̄plea | ⲛⲉⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ neuplea | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ nere- plea |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ tinaplea | ⲕⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ knaplea | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ tenaplea | ϥⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ fnaplea | ⲥⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ snaplea | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ tn̄naplea | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ tetnaplea | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ senaplea | ⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ naplea |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ eïnaplea | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ eknaplea | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ erenaplea | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ efnaplea | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ esnaplea | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ ennaplea | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ etetnaplea | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ eunaplea | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ ere- naplea |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ etinaplea | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ etk̄naplea | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ etenaplea, eterenaplea | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ etf̄naplea | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ ets̄naplea | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ etn̄naplea | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ etetnaplea | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ etounaplea | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ etere- naplea |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ neïnaplea | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ neknaplea | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ nerenaplea | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ nefnaplea | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ nesnaplea | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ nennaplea | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ netetnaplea | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ neunaplea | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ nere- naplea |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲗⲉⲁ aïplea | ⲁⲕⲡⲗⲉⲁ akplea | ⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲁⲣⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲁⲣⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ aplea, arplea, areplea | ⲁϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ afplea | ⲁⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ asplea | ⲁⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ anplea | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ atetn̄plea | ⲁⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ auplea | ⲁ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ a- plea |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄piplea | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄pk̄plea | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄peplea, m̄pr̄plea | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄pf̄plea | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄ps̄plea | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄pn̄plea | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄petn̄plea | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄pouplea | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄pe- plea |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲗⲉⲁ eaïplea | ⲉⲁⲕⲡⲗⲉⲁ eakplea | ⲉⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲉⲁⲣⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ eaplea, earplea, eareplea | ⲉⲁϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ eafplea | ⲉⲁⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ easplea | ⲉⲁⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ eanplea | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ eatetn̄plea | ⲉⲁⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ eauplea | ⲉⲁ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ ea- plea |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲗⲉⲁ em̄piplea | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ em̄pk̄plea | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ em̄peplea, em̄pr̄plea | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ em̄pf̄plea | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ em̄ps̄plea | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ em̄pn̄plea | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ em̄petn̄plea | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ em̄pouplea | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ em̄pe- plea |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲗⲉⲁ entaïplea, n̄taïplea | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲡⲗⲉⲁ entakplea, n̄takplea | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ entaplea, n̄taplea, entarplea, n̄tarplea, entareplea, n̄tareplea | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ entafplea, n̄tafplea | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ entasplea, n̄tasplea | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ entanplea, n̄tanplea | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ entatetn̄plea, n̄tatetn̄plea | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ entauplea, n̄tauplea | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ enta- plea, n̄ta- plea |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲗⲉⲁ etem̄piplea | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etem̄pk̄plea | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etem̄peplea, etem̄pr̄plea | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etem̄pf̄plea | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etem̄ps̄plea | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etem̄pn̄plea | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etem̄petn̄plea | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ etem̄pouplea | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etem̄pe- plea |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲗⲉⲁ neaïplea | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲡⲗⲉⲁ neakplea | ⲛⲉⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ neaplea, nearplea, neareplea | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ neafplea | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ neasplea | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ neanplea | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ neatetn̄plea | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ neauplea | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ nea- plea |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲡⲗⲉⲁ nem̄piplea | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ nem̄pk̄plea | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ nem̄peplea, nem̄pr̄plea | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ nem̄pf̄plea | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ nem̄ps̄plea | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ nem̄pn̄plea | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ nem̄petn̄plea | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ nem̄pouplea | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ nem̄pe- plea |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄taïplea | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄takplea | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄taplea, n̄tarplea, n̄tareplea | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄tafplea | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄tasplea | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄tanplea | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄tatetn̄plea | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄tauplea | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄ta- plea |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄patiplea | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄patk̄plea | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄pateplea | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄patf̄plea | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄pats̄plea | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄patn̄plea | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄patetn̄plea | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄patouplea | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄pate- plea |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲗⲉⲁ em̄patiplea | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ em̄patk̄plea | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ em̄pateplea | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ em̄patf̄plea | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ em̄pats̄plea | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ em̄patn̄plea | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ em̄patetn̄plea | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ em̄patouplea | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ em̄pate- plea |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲗⲉⲁ etem̄patiplea | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etem̄patk̄plea | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ etem̄pateplea | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etem̄patf̄plea | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etem̄pats̄plea | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etem̄patn̄plea | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etem̄patetn̄plea | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ etem̄patouplea | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etem̄pate- plea |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲡⲗⲉⲁ nem̄patiplea | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ nem̄patk̄plea | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ nem̄pateplea | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ nem̄patf̄plea | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ nem̄pats̄plea | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ nem̄patn̄plea | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ nem̄patetn̄plea | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ nem̄patouplea | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ nem̄pate- plea |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲗⲉⲁ šaïplea | ϣⲁⲕⲡⲗⲉⲁ šakplea | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ šareplea | ϣⲁϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ šafplea | ϣⲁⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ šasplea | ϣⲁⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ šanplea | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ šatetn̄plea | ϣⲁⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ šauplea | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ šare- plea |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲗⲉⲁ meïplea | ⲙⲉⲕⲡⲗⲉⲁ mekplea | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ mereplea | ⲙⲉϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ mefplea | ⲙⲉⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ mesplea | ⲙⲉⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ menplea | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ metetn̄plea | ⲙⲉⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ meuplea | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ mere- plea |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲗⲉⲁ ešaïplea | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲗⲉⲁ ešakplea | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ ešareplea | ⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ ešafplea | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ ešasplea | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ ešanplea | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ ešatetn̄plea | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ ešauplea | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ ešare- plea |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲗⲉⲁ emeïplea | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲗⲉⲁ emekplea | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ emereplea | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ emefplea | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ emesplea | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ emenplea | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ emetetn̄plea | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ emeuplea | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ emere- plea |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etešaïplea, ešaïplea | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲗⲉⲁ etešakplea, ešakplea | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ etešareplea, ešareplea | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ etešafplea, ešafplea | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ etešasplea, ešasplea | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ etešanplea, ešanplea | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etešatetn̄plea, ešatetn̄plea | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ etešauplea, ešauplea | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etešare- plea, ešare- plea |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etemeïplea | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲗⲉⲁ etemekplea | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ etemereplea | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ etemefplea | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ etemesplea | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ etemenplea | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etemetetn̄plea | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ etemeuplea | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etemere- plea |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲡⲗⲉⲁ nešaïplea | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲡⲗⲉⲁ nešakplea | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ nešareplea | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ nešafplea | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ nešasplea | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ nešanplea | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ nešatetn̄plea | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ nešauplea | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ nešare- plea |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲗⲉⲁ nemeïplea | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲗⲉⲁ nemekplea | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ nemereplea | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ nemefplea | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ nemesplea | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ nemenplea | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ nemetetn̄plea | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ nemeuplea | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ nemere- plea |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲗⲉⲁ emeïplea | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲡⲗⲉⲁ emekplea | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ emereplea | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ emefplea | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ emesplea | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ emenplea | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ emetetn̄plea | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ emeuplea | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ emere- plea |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ eïeplea | ⲉⲕⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ ekeplea | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ ereplea | ⲉϥⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ efeplea | ⲉⲥⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ eseplea | ⲉⲛⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ eneplea | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ etetneplea | ⲉⲩⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ eueplea | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ ere- plea |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄naplea | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄nekplea | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄neplea | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄nefplea | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄nesplea | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄nenplea | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄netn̄plea | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄neuplea | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄ne- plea |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲡⲗⲉⲁ mariplea | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ marefplea | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ maresplea | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ marn̄plea | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ marouplea | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ mare- plea |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄pr̄traplea | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄pr̄trefplea | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄pr̄tresplea | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄pr̄trenplea | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄pr̄treuplea | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ m̄pr̄tre- plea |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲧⲁⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄taplea, taplea | ⲛ̄ⲅⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄gplea, n̄kplea | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄teplea | ⲛ̄ϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄fplea | ⲛ̄ⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄splea | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄tn̄plea | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄tetn̄plea | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄seplea | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄te- plea |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲡⲗⲉⲁ tariplea | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲡⲗⲉⲁ tarekplea | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ tareplea | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ tarefplea | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ taresplea | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ tarn̄plea | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ taretn̄plea | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ tarouplea | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ tare- plea |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄teriplea | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄terekplea | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄tereplea, n̄tererplea | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄terefplea | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄teresplea | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄tern̄plea, n̄terenplea | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄teretn̄plea | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄terouplea | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ n̄tere- plea |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲗⲉⲁ šantiplea | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ šantk̄plea | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ šanteplea | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ šantf̄plea | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ šants̄plea | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ šantn̄plea | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ šantetn̄plea | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ šantouplea | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ šante- plea |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ eïšanplea | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ ekšanplea | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ eršanplea, erešanplea | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ efšanplea | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ esšanplea | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ enšanplea | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ etetn̄šanplea | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ eušanplea | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ eršan- plea |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲡⲗⲉⲁ eïplea | ⲉⲕⲡⲗⲉⲁ ekplea | ⲉⲣⲉⲡⲗⲉⲁ ereplea | ⲉϥⲡⲗⲉⲁ efplea | ⲉⲥⲡⲗⲉⲁ esplea | ⲉⲛⲡⲗⲉⲁ enplea | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲡⲗⲉⲁ etetn̄plea | ⲉⲩⲡⲗⲉⲁ euplea | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲡⲗⲉⲁ ere- plea |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |