# 𐌾𐌿𐍄
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *jut. Akin to Old English ġit and Old Norse it (whence Icelandic þið).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjut/

### Pronoun

𐌾𐌿𐍄 • (jut)
* you two, the two of you (second-person dual personal pronoun)
** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 9.29:𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌺 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃: 𐌱𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐍃.þanuh attaitōk augam izē qiþands: bi galaubeinai iggqarai wairþai iggqis.Then touched he their eyes, saying, According to your faith be it unto you. (KJV)
** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 10.35–36:𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌹𐌰𐌺𐍉𐌱𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐍉𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐍃, 𐍃𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐌶𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌿𐍃, 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃: 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹, 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌿𐌺 𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃, 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌺𐌹𐍃. / 𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌹𐌼: 𐍈𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐍃?jah athabaidēdun sik du imma iakōbus jah iōhannēs, sunjus zaibaidaiaus, qiþandans: laisari, wileima ei þatei þuk bidjōs, taujais uggkis. / iþ iēsus qaþ im: ƕa wileits taujan mik igqis?And James and John, the sons of Zebedee, come unto him, saying, Master, we would that thou shouldest do for us whatsoever we shall desire. / And he said unto them, What would ye that I should do for you? (KJV)
** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: First Epistle to the Corinthians (Codex Ambrosianus A) 12.21:𐌽𐌹𐌸-𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌰𐌲 𐌰𐌿𐌲𐍉 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌳𐌿 𐌷𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿: 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌽𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐍆, 𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌿 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌼: 𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍂𐌰 𐌽𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐍆;niþ-þan mag augō qiþan du handau: þeina ni þarf, aiþþau aftra haubiþ du fōtum: iggqara ni þarf;And the eye cannot say unto the hand, I have no need of thee: nor again the head to the feet, I have no need of you. (KJV)

#### Reconstruction notes

The nominative 𐌾𐌿𐍄 (jut) itself is not attested, but is reconstructed based on the plural form 𐌾𐌿𐍃 (jūs) compared with 𐍅𐌹𐍄 (wit) and 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (weis), and based on the cognates (see etymology).

#### Declension

Variant spellings 𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌹𐍃 (iggqis) and 𐌹𐌽𐌵𐌹𐍃 (inqis) are also attested. The genitive is only attested as 𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍂𐌰 (iggqara). The clusters 𐌲𐌵, 𐌲𐌲𐌵 and 𐌽𐌵 are pronounced identically.
singular :
| | first person | second person | reflexive |
| nominative | 𐌹𐌺 (ik) | 𐌸𐌿 (þū) | — |
| accusative | 𐌼𐌹𐌺 (mik) | 𐌸𐌿𐌺 (þuk) | 𐍃𐌹𐌺 (sik) |
| genitive | 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (meina) | 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (þeina) | 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (seina) |
| dative | 𐌼𐌹𐍃 (mis) | 𐌸𐌿𐍃 (þus) | 𐍃𐌹𐍃 (sis) |
| possessive | 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (meins) | 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (þeins) | 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (seins) |
| dual ||||
| nominative | 𐍅𐌹𐍄 (wit) | 𐌾𐌿𐍄 (jut) | — |
| accusative | 𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌹𐍃 (ugkis) | 𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐍃 (igqis) | 𐍃𐌹𐌺 (sik) |
| genitive | *𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌰 (*ugkara) | 𐌹𐌲𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍂𐌰 (iggqara) | 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (seina) |
| dative | 𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌹𐍃 (ugkis) | 𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌹𐍃 (igqis) | 𐍃𐌹𐍃 (sis) |
| possessive | *𐌿𐌲𐌺𐌰𐍂 (*ugkar) | 𐌹𐌲𐌵𐌰𐍂 (igqar) | 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (seins) |
| plural ||||
| nominative | 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 (weis) | 𐌾𐌿𐍃 (jūs) | — |
| accusative | 𐌿𐌽𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐍃 (uns, unsis) | 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 (izwis) | 𐍃𐌹𐌺 (sik) |
| genitive | 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰 (unsara) | 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌰 (izwara) | 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (seina) |
| dative | 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌹𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍃 (unsis, uns) | 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 (izwis) | 𐍃𐌹𐍃 (sis) |
| possessive | 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂 (unsar) | 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌰𐍂 (izwar) | 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (seins) |

### References

* ↑ Matthew chapter 9 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
* ↑ Mark chapter 10 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
* ↑ Corinthians I chapter 12 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.