# 噤

| 噤 | U+5664, &#22116; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5664 |
| ← 噣 [U+5663] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 噥 → [U+5665] |

## Translingual
### Han character

噤 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口木木火 (RDDF), four-corner 6409$_1$, composition ⿰口禁)
* close
* be silent, be unable to speak

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 209, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4364
* Dae Jaweon: page 432, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 688, character 14
* Unihan data for U+5664

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 婪 | *ɡ·ruːm |
| 惏 | *ɡ·ruːm |
| 啉 | *ɡ·ruːm |
| 漤 | *ɡ·ruːmʔ |
| 醂 | *ɡ·ruːmʔ |
| 林 | *ɡ·rɯm |
| 琳 | *ɡ·rɯm |
| 淋 | *ɡ·rɯm, *ɡ·rɯms |
| 痳 | *ɡ·rɯm |
| 箖 | *ɡ·rɯm |
| 霖 | *ɡ·rɯm |
| 菻 | *ɡ·rɯmʔ, *ɡ·rɯms |
| 罧 | *slɯmʔ, *srɯms |
| 棽 | *r̥ʰɯm, *srɯm |
| 綝 | *r̥ʰɯm |
| 郴 | *r̥ʰɯm |
| 禁 | *krɯm, *krɯms |
| 襟 | *krɯm |
| 僸 | *krɯms, *ŋɡrɯmʔ |
| 澿 | *ɡrɯm |
| 噤 | *ɡrɯmʔ, *ɡrɯms |
| 凚 | *ɡrɯmʔ, *ɡrɯms |
| 齽 | *ɡrɯms |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìn (jin$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gam$^3$ / kam$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hīm / hām / kìm
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^4$
*** Yale: jìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
*** Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gam$^3$ / kam$^1$
*** Yale: gam / kām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gam$^3$ / kam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gem$^3$ / kem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐm³³/, /kʰɐm⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hīm
*** Tâi-lô: hīm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: him
*** IPA (Xiamen): /him²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /him³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hām
*** Tâi-lô: hām
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ham
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ham²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ham³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kìm
*** Tâi-lô: kìm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kixm
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kim¹¹/
* Middle Chinese: gimX, gimH
Rime :
| Character | 噤 | 噤 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 渠飲切 | 巨禁切 |
| Baxter | gimX | gimH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡˠiɪm$^X$/ | /ɡˠiɪm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡᵚim$^X$/ | /ɡᵚim$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiem$^X$/ | /ɡiem$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gjim$^X$/ | /gjim$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡjəm$^X$/ | /ɡjəm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭĕm$^X$/ | /ɡĭĕm$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /gi̯əm$^X$/ | /gi̯əm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jìn | jìn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gam$^6$ | gam$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯmʔ/, /*ɡrɯms/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 噤 | 噤 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 8185 | 8187 |
| Phonetic component | 林 | 林 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 噤 | 𦧈 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡrɯmʔ/ | /*ɡrɯms/ |

### Definitions

噤
* to close one's mouth and be silent; to be unable to speak
* to shiver, to tremble

#### Compounds

* 冷噤
* 口噤
* 噤住
* 噤口
* 噤口痢
* 噤吟
* 噤害
* 噤戰／噤战
* 噤聲／噤声 (jìnshēng)
* 噤若寒蟬／噤若寒蝉 (jìnruòhánchán)
* 噤齘／噤𬹼
* 寒噤 (hánjìn)
* 打噤
* 打寒噤
* 鉗噤／钳噤

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* shut up

#### Readings

* Go-on: ごん (gon)
* Kan-on: きん (kin)
* Kun: つぐむ (tsugumu, 噤む)

## Korean
### Hanja

噤 • (geum) (hangeul 금, revised geum, McCune–Reischauer kŭm)
* close
* be silent, be unable speak

## Vietnamese
### Han character

噤: Hán Nôm readings: gặm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.