# qhweba
## Zulu
### Pronunciation

IPA: /ǃʰweːɓa/

### Verb

-qhweba
* (intransitive) to beckon
* (transitive) to beckon to

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukuqhweba |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuqhweba | ukungaqhwebi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | qhweba | -qhwebe |
| Plural | qhwebani | -qhwebeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyaqhweba, ngiqhweba | engiqhwebayo, engiqhweba | ngiqhweba | angiqhwebi | engingaqhwebi | ngingaqhwebi |
| 2nd singular | uyaqhweba, uqhweba | oqhwebayo, oqhweba | uqhweba | awuqhwebi | ongaqhwebi | ungaqhwebi |
| 1st plural | siyaqhweba, siqhweba | esiqhwebayo, esiqhweba | siqhweba | asiqhwebi | esingaqhwebi | singaqhwebi |
| 2nd plural | niyaqhweba, niqhweba | eniqhwebayo, eniqhweba | niqhweba | aniqhwebi | eningaqhwebi | ningaqhwebi |
| Class 1 | uyaqhweba, uqhweba | oqhwebayo, oqhweba | eqhweba | akaqhwebi | ongaqhwebi | engaqhwebi |
| Class 2 | bayaqhweba, baqhweba | abaqhwebayo, abaqhweba | beqhweba | abaqhwebi | abangaqhwebi | bengaqhwebi |
| Class 3 | uyaqhweba, uqhweba | oqhwebayo, oqhweba | uqhweba | awuqhwebi | ongaqhwebi | ungaqhwebi |
| Class 4 | iyaqhweba, iqhweba | eqhwebayo, eqhweba | iqhweba | ayiqhwebi | engaqhwebi | ingaqhwebi |
| Class 5 | liyaqhweba, liqhweba | eliqhwebayo, eliqhweba | liqhweba | aliqhwebi | elingaqhwebi | lingaqhwebi |
| Class 6 | ayaqhweba, aqhweba | aqhwebayo, aqhweba | eqhweba | awaqhwebi | angaqhwebi | engaqhwebi |
| Class 7 | siyaqhweba, siqhweba | esiqhwebayo, esiqhweba | siqhweba | asiqhwebi | esingaqhwebi | singaqhwebi |
| Class 8 | ziyaqhweba, ziqhweba | eziqhwebayo, eziqhweba | ziqhweba | aziqhwebi | ezingaqhwebi | zingaqhwebi |
| Class 9 | iyaqhweba, iqhweba | eqhwebayo, eqhweba | iqhweba | ayiqhwebi | engaqhwebi | ingaqhwebi |
| Class 10 | ziyaqhweba, ziqhweba | eziqhwebayo, eziqhweba | ziqhweba | aziqhwebi | ezingaqhwebi | zingaqhwebi |
| Class 11 | luyaqhweba, luqhweba | oluqhwebayo, oluqhweba | luqhweba | aluqhwebi | olungaqhwebi | lungaqhwebi |
| Class 14 | buyaqhweba, buqhweba | obuqhwebayo, obuqhweba | buqhweba | abuqhwebi | obungaqhwebi | bungaqhwebi |
| Class 15 | kuyaqhweba, kuqhweba | okuqhwebayo, okuqhweba | kuqhweba | akuqhwebi | okungaqhwebi | kungaqhwebi |
| Class 17 | kuyaqhweba, kuqhweba | okuqhwebayo, okuqhweba | kuqhweba | akuqhwebi | okungaqhwebi | kungaqhwebi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiqhwebile, ngiqhwebē | engiqhwebile, engiqhwebē | ngiqhwebile, ngiqhwebē | angiqhwebanga | engingaqhwebanga | ngingaqhwebanga |
| 2nd singular | uqhwebile, uqhwebē | oqhwebile, oqhwebē | uqhwebile, uqhwebē | awuqhwebanga | ongaqhwebanga | ungaqhwebanga |
| 1st plural | siqhwebile, siqhwebē | esiqhwebile, esiqhwebē | siqhwebile, siqhwebē | asiqhwebanga | esingaqhwebanga | singaqhwebanga |
| 2nd plural | niqhwebile, niqhwebē | eniqhwebile, eniqhwebē | niqhwebile, niqhwebē | aniqhwebanga | eningaqhwebanga | ningaqhwebanga |
| Class 1 | uqhwebile, uqhwebē | oqhwebile, oqhwebē | eqhwebile, eqhwebē | akaqhwebanga | ongaqhwebanga | engaqhwebanga |
| Class 2 | baqhwebile, baqhwebē | abaqhwebile, abaqhwebē | beqhwebile, beqhwebē | abaqhwebanga | abangaqhwebanga | bengaqhwebanga |
| Class 3 | uqhwebile, uqhwebē | oqhwebile, oqhwebē | uqhwebile, uqhwebē | awuqhwebanga | ongaqhwebanga | ungaqhwebanga |
| Class 4 | iqhwebile, iqhwebē | eqhwebile, eqhwebē | iqhwebile, iqhwebē | ayiqhwebanga | engaqhwebanga | ingaqhwebanga |
| Class 5 | liqhwebile, liqhwebē | eliqhwebile, eliqhwebē | liqhwebile, liqhwebē | aliqhwebanga | elingaqhwebanga | lingaqhwebanga |
| Class 6 | aqhwebile, aqhwebē | aqhwebile, aqhwebē | eqhwebile, eqhwebē | awaqhwebanga | angaqhwebanga | engaqhwebanga |
| Class 7 | siqhwebile, siqhwebē | esiqhwebile, esiqhwebē | siqhwebile, siqhwebē | asiqhwebanga | esingaqhwebanga | singaqhwebanga |
| Class 8 | ziqhwebile, ziqhwebē | eziqhwebile, eziqhwebē | ziqhwebile, ziqhwebē | aziqhwebanga | ezingaqhwebanga | zingaqhwebanga |
| Class 9 | iqhwebile, iqhwebē | eqhwebile, eqhwebē | iqhwebile, iqhwebē | ayiqhwebanga | engaqhwebanga | ingaqhwebanga |
| Class 10 | ziqhwebile, ziqhwebē | eziqhwebile, eziqhwebē | ziqhwebile, ziqhwebē | aziqhwebanga | ezingaqhwebanga | zingaqhwebanga |
| Class 11 | luqhwebile, luqhwebē | oluqhwebile, oluqhwebē | luqhwebile, luqhwebē | aluqhwebanga | olungaqhwebanga | lungaqhwebanga |
| Class 14 | buqhwebile, buqhwebē | obuqhwebile, obuqhwebē | buqhwebile, buqhwebē | abuqhwebanga | obungaqhwebanga | bungaqhwebanga |
| Class 15 | kuqhwebile, kuqhwebē | okuqhwebile, okuqhwebē | kuqhwebile, kuqhwebē | akuqhwebanga | okungaqhwebanga | kungaqhwebanga |
| Class 17 | kuqhwebile, kuqhwebē | okuqhwebile, okuqhwebē | kuqhwebile, kuqhwebē | akuqhwebanga | okungaqhwebanga | kungaqhwebanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāqhweba | engāqhweba | ngāqhweba | angiqhwebanga | engingaqhwebanga | ngingaqhwebanga |
| 2nd singular | wāqhweba | owāqhweba | wāqhweba | awuqhwebanga | ongaqhwebanga | ungaqhwebanga |
| 1st plural | sāqhweba | esāqhweba | sāqhweba | asiqhwebanga | esingaqhwebanga | singaqhwebanga |
| 2nd plural | nāqhweba | enāqhweba | nāqhweba | aniqhwebanga | eningaqhwebanga | ningaqhwebanga |
| Class 1 | wāqhweba | owāqhweba | āqhweba | akaqhwebanga | ongaqhwebanga | engaqhwebanga |
| Class 2 | bāqhweba | abāqhweba | bāqhweba | abaqhwebanga | abangaqhwebanga | bengaqhwebanga |
| Class 3 | wāqhweba | owāqhweba | wāqhweba | awuqhwebanga | ongaqhwebanga | ungaqhwebanga |
| Class 4 | yāqhweba | eyāqhweba | yāqhweba | ayiqhwebanga | engaqhwebanga | ingaqhwebanga |
| Class 5 | lāqhweba | elāqhweba | lāqhweba | aliqhwebanga | elingaqhwebanga | lingaqhwebanga |
| Class 6 | āqhweba | āqhweba | āqhweba | awaqhwebanga | angaqhwebanga | engaqhwebanga |
| Class 7 | sāqhweba | esāqhweba | sāqhweba | asiqhwebanga | esingaqhwebanga | singaqhwebanga |
| Class 8 | zāqhweba | ezāqhweba | zāqhweba | aziqhwebanga | ezingaqhwebanga | zingaqhwebanga |
| Class 9 | yāqhweba | eyāqhweba | yāqhweba | ayiqhwebanga | engaqhwebanga | ingaqhwebanga |
| Class 10 | zāqhweba | ezāqhweba | zāqhweba | aziqhwebanga | ezingaqhwebanga | zingaqhwebanga |
| Class 11 | lwāqhweba | olwāqhweba | lwāqhweba | aluqhwebanga | olungaqhwebanga | lungaqhwebanga |
| Class 14 | bāqhweba | obāqhweba | bāqhweba | abuqhwebanga | obungaqhwebanga | bungaqhwebanga |
| Class 15 | kwāqhweba | okwāqhweba | kwāqhweba | akuqhwebanga | okungaqhwebanga | kungaqhwebanga |
| Class 17 | kwāqhweba | okwāqhweba | kwāqhweba | akuqhwebanga | okungaqhwebanga | kungaqhwebanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingaqhweba | — | ngingaqhweba | ngingeqhwebe | — | ngingeqhwebe |
| 2nd singular | ungaqhweba | — | ungaqhweba | ungeqhwebe | — | ungeqhwebe |
| 1st plural | singaqhweba | — | singaqhweba | singeqhwebe | — | singeqhwebe |
| 2nd plural | ningaqhweba | — | ningaqhweba | ningeqhwebe | — | ningeqhwebe |
| Class 1 | angaqhweba | — | engaqhweba | angeqhwebe | — | engeqhwebe |
| Class 2 | bangaqhweba | — | bengaqhweba | bangeqhwebe | — | bengeqhwebe |
| Class 3 | ungaqhweba | — | ungaqhweba | ungeqhwebe | — | ungeqhwebe |
| Class 4 | ingaqhweba | — | ingaqhweba | ingeqhwebe | — | ingeqhwebe |
| Class 5 | lingaqhweba | — | lingaqhweba | lingeqhwebe | — | lingeqhwebe |
| Class 6 | angaqhweba | — | engaqhweba | angeqhwebe | — | engeqhwebe |
| Class 7 | singaqhweba | — | singaqhweba | singeqhwebe | — | singeqhwebe |
| Class 8 | zingaqhweba | — | zingaqhweba | zingeqhwebe | — | zingeqhwebe |
| Class 9 | ingaqhweba | — | ingaqhweba | ingeqhwebe | — | ingeqhwebe |
| Class 10 | zingaqhweba | — | zingaqhweba | zingeqhwebe | — | zingeqhwebe |
| Class 11 | lungaqhweba | — | lungaqhweba | lungeqhwebe | — | lungeqhwebe |
| Class 14 | bungaqhweba | — | bungaqhweba | bungeqhwebe | — | bungeqhwebe |
| Class 15 | kungaqhweba | — | kungaqhweba | kungeqhwebe | — | kungeqhwebe |
| Class 17 | kungaqhweba | — | kungaqhweba | kungeqhwebe | — | kungeqhwebe |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizoqhweba | engizoqhweba | ngizoqhweba | angizuqhweba | engingezuqhweba | ngingezuqhweba |
| 2nd singular | uzoqhweba | ozoqhweba | uzoqhweba | awuzuqhweba | ongezuqhweba | ungezuqhweba |
| 1st plural | sizoqhweba | esizoqhweba | sizoqhweba | asizuqhweba | esingezuqhweba | singezuqhweba |
| 2nd plural | nizoqhweba | enizoqhweba | nizoqhweba | anizuqhweba | eningezuqhweba | ningezuqhweba |
| Class 1 | uzoqhweba | ozoqhweba | ezoqhweba | akazuqhweba | ongezuqhweba | engezuqhweba |
| Class 2 | bazoqhweba | abazoqhweba | bezoqhweba | abazuqhweba | abangezuqhweba | bengezuqhweba |
| Class 3 | uzoqhweba | ozoqhweba | uzoqhweba | awuzuqhweba | ongezuqhweba | ungezuqhweba |
| Class 4 | izoqhweba | ezoqhweba | izoqhweba | ayizuqhweba | engezuqhweba | ingezuqhweba |
| Class 5 | lizoqhweba | elizoqhweba | lizoqhweba | alizuqhweba | elingezuqhweba | lingezuqhweba |
| Class 6 | azoqhweba | azoqhweba | ezoqhweba | awazuqhweba | angezuqhweba | engezuqhweba |
| Class 7 | sizoqhweba | esizoqhweba | sizoqhweba | asizuqhweba | esingezuqhweba | singezuqhweba |
| Class 8 | zizoqhweba | ezizoqhweba | zizoqhweba | azizuqhweba | ezingezuqhweba | zingezuqhweba |
| Class 9 | izoqhweba | ezoqhweba | izoqhweba | ayizuqhweba | engezuqhweba | ingezuqhweba |
| Class 10 | zizoqhweba | ezizoqhweba | zizoqhweba | azizuqhweba | ezingezuqhweba | zingezuqhweba |
| Class 11 | luzoqhweba | oluzoqhweba | luzoqhweba | aluzuqhweba | olungezuqhweba | lungezuqhweba |
| Class 14 | buzoqhweba | obuzoqhweba | buzoqhweba | abuzuqhweba | obungezuqhweba | bungezuqhweba |
| Class 15 | kuzoqhweba | okuzoqhweba | kuzoqhweba | akuzuqhweba | okungezuqhweba | kungezuqhweba |
| Class 17 | kuzoqhweba | okuzoqhweba | kuzoqhweba | akuzuqhweba | okungezuqhweba | kungezuqhweba |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyoqhweba | engiyoqhweba | ngiyoqhweba | angiyuqhweba | engingeyuqhweba | ngingeyuqhweba |
| 2nd singular | uyoqhweba | oyoqhweba | uyoqhweba | awuyuqhweba | ongeyuqhweba | ungeyuqhweba |
| 1st plural | siyoqhweba | esiyoqhweba | siyoqhweba | asiyuqhweba | esingeyuqhweba | singeyuqhweba |
| 2nd plural | niyoqhweba | eniyoqhweba | niyoqhweba | aniyuqhweba | eningeyuqhweba | ningeyuqhweba |
| Class 1 | uyoqhweba | oyoqhweba | eyoqhweba | akayuqhweba | ongeyuqhweba | engeyuqhweba |
| Class 2 | bayoqhweba | abayoqhweba | beyoqhweba | abayuqhweba | abangeyuqhweba | bengeyuqhweba |
| Class 3 | uyoqhweba | oyoqhweba | uyoqhweba | awuyuqhweba | ongeyuqhweba | ungeyuqhweba |
| Class 4 | iyoqhweba | eyoqhweba | iyoqhweba | ayiyuqhweba | engeyuqhweba | ingeyuqhweba |
| Class 5 | liyoqhweba | eliyoqhweba | liyoqhweba | aliyuqhweba | elingeyuqhweba | lingeyuqhweba |
| Class 6 | ayoqhweba | ayoqhweba | eyoqhweba | awayuqhweba | angeyuqhweba | engeyuqhweba |
| Class 7 | siyoqhweba | esiyoqhweba | siyoqhweba | asiyuqhweba | esingeyuqhweba | singeyuqhweba |
| Class 8 | ziyoqhweba | eziyoqhweba | ziyoqhweba | aziyuqhweba | ezingeyuqhweba | zingeyuqhweba |
| Class 9 | iyoqhweba | eyoqhweba | iyoqhweba | ayiyuqhweba | engeyuqhweba | ingeyuqhweba |
| Class 10 | ziyoqhweba | eziyoqhweba | ziyoqhweba | aziyuqhweba | ezingeyuqhweba | zingeyuqhweba |
| Class 11 | luyoqhweba | oluyoqhweba | luyoqhweba | aluyuqhweba | olungeyuqhweba | lungeyuqhweba |
| Class 14 | buyoqhweba | obuyoqhweba | buyoqhweba | abuyuqhweba | obungeyuqhweba | bungeyuqhweba |
| Class 15 | kuyoqhweba | okuyoqhweba | kuyoqhweba | akuyuqhweba | okungeyuqhweba | kungeyuqhweba |
| Class 17 | kuyoqhweba | okuyoqhweba | kuyoqhweba | akuyuqhweba | okungeyuqhweba | kungeyuqhweba |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngiqhwebe | ngingaqhwebi |
| 2nd singular | uqhwebe | ungaqhwebi |
| 1st plural | siqhwebe | singaqhwebi |
| 2nd plural | niqhwebe | ningaqhwebi |
| Class 1 | aqhwebe | angaqhwebi |
| Class 2 | baqhwebe | bangaqhwebi |
| Class 3 | uqhwebe | ungaqhwebi |
| Class 4 | iqhwebe | ingaqhwebi |
| Class 5 | liqhwebe | lingaqhwebi |
| Class 6 | aqhwebe | angaqhwebi |
| Class 7 | siqhwebe | singaqhwebi |
| Class 8 | ziqhwebe | zingaqhwebi |
| Class 9 | iqhwebe | ingaqhwebi |
| Class 10 | ziqhwebe | zingaqhwebi |
| Class 11 | luqhwebe | lungaqhwebi |
| Class 14 | buqhwebe | bungaqhwebi |
| Class 15 | kuqhwebe | kungaqhwebi |
| Class 17 | kuqhwebe | kungaqhwebi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngaqhweba | ngangaqhweba, angaqhweba, angangaqhweba |
| 2nd singular | waqhweba | wangaqhweba, awaqhweba, awangaqhweba |
| 1st plural | saqhweba | sangaqhweba, asaqhweba, asangaqhweba |
| 2nd plural | naqhweba | nangaqhweba, anaqhweba, anangaqhweba |
| Class 1 | waqhweba | wangaqhweba, akaqhweba, akangaqhweba |
| Class 2 | baqhweba | bangaqhweba, abaqhweba, abangaqhweba |
| Class 3 | waqhweba | wangaqhweba, awaqhweba, awangaqhweba |
| Class 4 | yaqhweba | yangaqhweba, ayaqhweba, ayangaqhweba |
| Class 5 | laqhweba | langaqhweba, alaqhweba, alangaqhweba |
| Class 6 | aqhweba | angaqhweba, awaqhweba, awangaqhweba |
| Class 7 | saqhweba | sangaqhweba, asaqhweba, asangaqhweba |
| Class 8 | zaqhweba | zangaqhweba, azaqhweba, azangaqhweba |
| Class 9 | yaqhweba | yangaqhweba, ayaqhweba, ayangaqhweba |
| Class 10 | zaqhweba | zangaqhweba, azaqhweba, azangaqhweba |
| Class 11 | lwaqhweba | lwangaqhweba, alwaqhweba, alwangaqhweba |
| Class 14 | baqhweba | bangaqhweba, abaqhweba, abangaqhweba |
| Class 15 | kwaqhweba | kwangaqhweba, akwaqhweba, akwangaqhweba |
| Class 17 | kwaqhweba | kwangaqhweba, akwaqhweba, akwangaqhweba |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “qhweɓa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “qhweɓa (6.3)”