# 創治
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): corng$^4$ di$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhòng-tī / chhòng-tǐ / thòng-tǐ
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: corng$^4$ di$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɒŋ⁴² ti²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhòng-tī
*** Tâi-lô: tshòng-tī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhorngdi
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti³³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴² ti²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhòng-tǐ
*** Tâi-lô: tshòng-tǐ
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thòng-tǐ
*** Tâi-lô: thòng-tǐ
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ti²²/

### Verb

創治
* (Hokkien) to bully; to take advantage of (somebody)
    From: 1925, 黃五娘跳古井歌
    tōa-táⁿ ti-hú m̄-chai-sí, ēng chí to̍k-kè lâi chhòng-tī [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    The defiant prefectural magistrate recklessly uses this evil plan to bully
* (Hokkien) to tease; to make fun of; to play tricks on
    From: 2007, 阿丹 (lyrics), 江志豐 (music), 我問天, performed by 翁立友 [Weng Li-you]
    góa mn̄g thiⁿ góa mn̄g thiⁿ, kám ē-tàng mài chhòng-tī [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    I ask the heavens, I ask the heavens, Can you not play tricks on me?
* (Hokkien) to take liberties with; to seduce (a woman)

#### Synonyms

* (tease):
* 作弄 (zuònòng)
* 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
* 刺 (literary, or in compounds)
* 刺溪 (chié-*kă̤) (Eastern Min)
* 創弄／创弄 (Hokkien)
* 創景／创景 (Hokkien)
* 剾損／𠛅损 (Hokkien)
* 剾洗／𠛅洗 (Hokkien)
* 剾洗／𠛅洗 (khau-sé) (Hokkien)
* 剾褻／𠛅亵 (Hokkien)
* 𠢕滾／𠢕滚 (Hokkien)
* 取樂／取乐 (qǔlè)
* 取笑 (qǔxiào)
* 呾笑話／呾笑话 (dan$^3$ cio$^3$ uê$^7$) (Teochew)
* 呾耍笑 (Teochew)
* 嗤笑 (chīxiào)
* 嘲弄 (cháonòng)
* 嘲笑 (cháoxiào)
* 嘲訕／嘲讪 (cháoshàn)
* 嘲諷／嘲讽 (cháofěng)
* 嘲謔／嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
* 奚落 (xīluò)
* 尋開心／寻开心 (Wu)
* 巴銳／巴锐 (Hokkien)
* 恥笑／耻笑 (chǐxiào)
* 戲弄／戏弄 (xìnòng)
* 戲謔／戏谑 (xìxuè)
* 挖苦 (wākǔ)
* 捉弄 (zhuōnòng)
* 損／损 (sǔn) (colloquial)
* 撩 (Hakka)
* 撚化 (nan$^2$ faa$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
* 擺弄／摆弄
* 消遣 (xiāoqiǎn)
* 湊趣／凑趣 (còuqù)
* 𤊶人 (Hakka)
* 玩 (colloquial)
* 玩弄
* 笑 (xiào)
* 笑話／笑话 (xiàohuà)
* 耍 (shuǎ)
* 耍弄 (shuǎnòng)
* 耍忽 (sua$^2$ huah$^4$) (Jin)
* 落八 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 見笑／见笑 (jiànxiào)
* 訕笑／讪笑 (shànxiào)
* 詼謔／诙谑 (huīxuè)
* 說風涼話／说风凉话 (shuō fēngliánghuà)
* 調笑／调笑 (tiáoxiào)
* 諦／谛 (dai$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 諷刺／讽刺 (fěngcì)
* 謔潲／谑潲 (Hokkien)
* 謔燒／谑烧 (Hokkien)
* 講笑／讲笑 (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
* 講耍笑／讲耍笑 (Hokkien)
* 譏刺／讥刺 (jīcì)
* 譏嘲／讥嘲 (jīcháo)
* 譏笑／讥笑 (jīxiào)
* 譏誚／讥诮 (jīqiào) (literary)
* 譏諷／讥讽 (jīfěng)
* 變弄／变弄 (Hokkien)
* 𧮙 (Wu)
* 起鬨／起哄 (qǐhòng)
* 輕體／轻体 (Hokkien)
* 逗 (dòu)
* 逗弄
* 鄙笑 (Hokkien)
* 酸笑 (Hokkien)
* 鈍／钝 (Wu)
* 開心／开心 (kāixīn)
* 開涮／开涮 (kāishuàn) (colloquial)
* 開玩笑／开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)
* 鬧玩笑／闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)

### References

* “Entry #8224”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “创治”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 113.