OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 強ふ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 強
* し Grade: 2
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

⟨sipu⟩ → /ɕiɸu/ → /ɕifu/ → */ɕiwu/ → /ɕiu/
From Old Japanese.

### Verb

強ふ(しう) • (shiu) transitive $^†$nidan
* (Classical Japanese, archaic) to compel, compulse, force

#### Conjugation

Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 強ひ | しひ | sifi |
| Continuative (連用形) | 強ひ | しひ | sifi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 強ふ | しふ | sifu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 強ふる | しふる | sifuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 強ふれ | しふれ | sifure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 強ひよ | しひよ | sifiyo |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 強ひず | しひず | sifizu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 強ふれど | しふれど | sifuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 強ふれば | しふれば | sifureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 強ひば | しひば | sifiba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 強ひき | しひき | sifiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 強ひけり | しひけり | sifikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 強ひつ | しひつ | sifitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 強ひぬ | しひぬ | sifinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 強ひたり | しひたり | sifitari |
| Volitional | 強ひむ | しひむ | sifimu |

#### Derived terms

* 強(し)いる (shiiru, modern form)
* 強(し)ひて (shiite)
* 強(し)ゆ (shiyu)
* 強(し)ひ過(そ)す (shiisosu)

## Old Japanese
### Etymology

From a stem sip- possibly cognate with verb 癈ふ (sipu, “to lose function (said of body organs)”). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Verb

強ふ (sipu) (kana しふ)
* to compel, compulse, force

#### Conjugation

Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 強ひ | しひ | sifi |
| Continuative (連用形) | 強ひ | しひ | sifi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 強ふ | しふ | sifu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 強ふる | しふる | sifuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 強ふれ | しふれ | sifure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 強ひよ | しひよ | sifiyo |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 強ひず | しひず | sifizu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 強ふれど | しふれど | sifuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 強ふれば | しふれば | sifureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 強ひば | しひば | sifiba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 強ひき | しひき | sifiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 強ひけり | しひけり | sifikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 強ひつ | しひつ | sifitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 強ひぬ | しひぬ | sifinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 強ひたり | しひたり | sifitari |
| Volitional | 強ひむ | しひむ | sifimu |

#### Derived terms

* 誣ふ (sipu)
* 強ひ語 (sipi$_2$gatari)

#### Descendants

* Japanese: 強ふ (shiu) → 強いる (shiiru)
# darkeningly
## English
### Etymology

From darkening +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

darkeningly (comparative more darkeningly, superlative most darkeningly)
* So as to darken.
** 1919, Theodore Dreiser, Twelve Men:In addition, he wore […] a soft black hat that hung darkeningly over his eyes.
** 1962, Rudy Wiebe, Peace Shall Destroy Many:Up from the floor, from the depths of the corners, […] along the tin-pipe reaching into the ceiling, crept the summer darkness. Only at a blotch of sunlight did it hesitate, tentative as a leaf-flicker on the whitewashed plaster, then moment by long moment it seeped in darkeningly.
# 百草枯
## Chinese

* 百草枯

### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of English paraquat.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎicǎokū
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄘㄠˇ ㄎㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^3$ cou$^2$ fu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎicǎokū [Phonetic: báicǎokū]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄘㄠˇ ㄎㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎicǎoku
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^3$-tsʻao$^3$-kʻu$^1$
*** Yale: bǎi-tsǎu-kū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baetsaoku
*** Palladius: байцаоку (bajcaoku)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^3$ cou$^2$ fu$^1$
*** Yale: baak chóu fū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^8$ tsou$^2$ fu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^3$ cou$^2$ fu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚³ t͡sʰou̯³⁵ fuː⁵⁵/

### Noun

百草枯
* paraquat (herbicide)

#### Synonyms

* 巴拉刈 (bālāyì)
# 鷝

| 鷝 | U+9DDD, &#40413; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DDD |
| ← 鷜 [U+9DDC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鷞 → [U+9DDE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鷝 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+11, 22 strokes, cangjie input 田十竹日火 (WJHAF) or 難田十竹日 (XWJHA), four-corner 6742$_7$, composition ⿰畢鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1499, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47285
* Dae Jaweon: page 2029, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4657, character 6
* Unihan data for U+9DDD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 畢 | *pid |
| 蓽 | *pid |
| 篳 | *pid |
| 蹕 | *pid |
| 韠 | *pid |
| 滭 | *pid |
| 鷝 | *pid |
| 熚 | *pid |
| 彃 | *pid |
| 縪 | *pid |
| 饆 | *pid |
| 鏎 | *pid |
| 罼 | *pid |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bì (bi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bì
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$
*** Yale: bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
*** Palladius: би (bi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: phjit, pjit
Rime :
| Character | 鷝 | 鷝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 譬吉切 | 卑吉切 |
| Baxter | phjit | pjit |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰiɪt̚/ | /piɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰit̚/ | /pit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰjet̚/ | /pjet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰit̚/ | /pit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰiĕt̚/ | /piĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭĕt̚/ | /pĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pʰi̯ĕt̚/ | /pi̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pi | bi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pat$^1$ | bat$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pid/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鷝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 620 |
| Phonetic component | 畢 |
| Rime group | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 必 |
| Old Chinese | /*pid/ |

### Definitions

鷝
* Only used in 鷝鴋／𲍴𲍮.
# подвизав
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pədvʲɪˈzaf]

### Participle

подвиза́в • (podvizáv)
* short past adverbial perfective participle of подвиза́ть (podvizátʹ)
# خراسان شمالی
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xʷa.ɾɑː.ˈsɑː.ni ʃu.mɑː.ˈliː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xʊ.ɾɑː.sɑ́ː.nɪ ʃʊ.mɑː.líː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xʊ.ɾɑː.sɑ́ː.nɪ ʃʊ.mɑː.líː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xʊ.ɾɑː.sɑ́ː.nɪ ʃʊ.mɑː.líː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xu.ɾɔː.sɔ́ː.ni ʃu.mɔː.lí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xo.ɹɒː.sɒ́ː.ne ʃo.mɒː.líː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χu.ɾɔ.sɔ́.ni ʃi.mɔ.lí]

### Proper noun

| Dari | خراسان شمالی |
| Iranian Persian | خراسان شمالی |
| Tajik | Хуросони Шимолӣ |
خراسان شمالی • (xorâsân-e šomâli)
* North Khorasan (a province of Iran)
# примиряют
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪmʲɪˈrʲæjʊt]

### Verb

примиря́ют • (primirjájut)
* third-person plural present indicative imperfective of примиря́ть (primirjátʹ)
# gewodon
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈwoː.don/

### Verb

ġewōdon
* plural preterite indicative of ġewadan
# 弗里德曼
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (弗里德曼) | trad. (弗里德曼) | 弗 | 里 | 德 | 曼 |
| simp. $^#$(弗里德曼) | simp. $^#$(弗里德曼) | 弗 | 里 | 德 | 曼 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Fúlǐdémàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Fúlǐdémàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄇㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Fúlǐdémàn
*** Wade–Giles: Fu$^2$-li$^3$-tê$^2$-man$^4$
*** Yale: Fú-lǐ-dé-màn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Fwuliidermann
*** Palladius: Фулидэмань (Fulidɛmanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ män⁵¹/

### Noun

弗里德曼
* A transliteration of the English surname Friedman, Friedmann, Freedman, or Fridman
* A transliteration of the German surname Friedmann

### References

* Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (1993), “Friedman 弗里德曼”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 994.
* Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (1993), “Friedmann 弗里德曼”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 994.
* Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (1993), “Freedman 弗里德曼”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 988.
* Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (1993), “Fridman 弗里德曼”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 993.
# darkens
## English
### Verb

darkens
* third-person singular simple present indicative of darken

### Anagrams

* Dankers, Dansker, de-ranks, deranks, endarks, kendras, snarked
# 百衲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎinà
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄋㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^3$ naap$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎinà
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄋㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎinà
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^3$-na$^4$
*** Yale: bǎi-nà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baenah
*** Palladius: байна (bajna)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^3$ naap$^6$
*** Yale: baak naahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^8$ naap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^3$ nab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚³ naːp̚²/

### Adjective

百衲
* with many mends; composed of many fragments

#### Derived terms

* 百衲本 (bǎinàběn)
* 百衲琴
* 百衲綻衣／百衲绽衣
* 百衲衣 (bǎinàyī)

### Noun

百衲
* clothes with many mends, especially those of monks; kasaya
# 鷠

| 鷠 | U+9DE0, &#40416; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DE0 |
| ← 鷟 [U+9DDF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鷡 → [U+9DE1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鷠 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+11, 22 strokes, cangjie input 弓火竹日火 (NFHAF), composition ⿰魚鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1500, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47290
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4658, character 2
* Unihan data for U+9DE0

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yú (yu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yú
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yú
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^2$
*** Yale: yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$
*** Yale: yùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹/

### Definitions

鷠
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぎょ (gyo)、ご (go)
# повядам
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *povědati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poˈvʲa̟dɐm]

### Verb

повя́дам • (povjádam) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective поведу́вам) (obsolete)
* (literally, intransitive) to make sth. known
** to confirm, to evince for
** to declare, to announce
** to preach, to sermonize

#### Derived terms

* изповя́дам pf (izpovjádam), изповя́двам impf (izpovjádvam, “to confess”)
* заповя́дам pf (zapovjádam), заповя́двам impf (zapovjádvam, “to order”)
* проповя́дам pf (propovjádam), проповя́двам impf (propovjádvam, “to preach”)
* разповя́дам pf (razpovjádam), разповя́двам impf (razpovjádvam, “to assign, to issue orders”) (obsolete)
* по́вед (póved, “conviction”) (obsolete)
* по́вест (póvest), повя́ста (povjásta, “story”) (resultant nouns)

### References

* “повѣдати”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
# حنش
## Arabic
### Etymology

The snake word is by metathesis from Proto-Semitic *naḥaš- (“snake”).

### Verb

حَنَشَ • (ḥanaša) I (non-past يَحْنِشُ (yaḥnišu), verbal noun حَنْش (ḥanš)) (archaic)
* to dispel, to frighten off

#### Conjugation
### Noun

حَنْش • (ḥanš) m (archaic)
* verbal noun of حَنَشَ (ḥanaša) (form I)

#### Declension
### Noun

حَنَش • (ḥanaš) m (plural أَحْنَاش (ʔaḥnāš))
* snake, adder, viper

#### Descendants

* Egyptian Arabic: حنش (ḥanaš)
* Hijazi Arabic: حنش (ḥanaš)
* Maltese: ħanex
* Moroccan Arabic: حنش (ḥanš)

### References

* “حنش” in Almaany
* Freytag, Georg (1830) “حنش”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 435
* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “حنش”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$, page 503

## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic حَنَش (ḥanaš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħanaʃ/

### Noun

حنش • (ḥanaš) m (plural حنش (ḥenaš))
* eel
    Synonym: سمك تعبان (samak teʕbān)
* (rustic) snake

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic حَنَش (ḥanaš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħa.naʃ/

### Noun

حنش • (ḥanaš) m (plural أحناش (ʔaḥnāš))
* snake
    Synonym: ثعبان (tuʕbān)

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic حَنَش (ḥanaš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħanʃ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

حنش • (ḥanš) m (plural حناش (ḥnāš) or حنوش (ḥnūš) or حنوشة (ḥnūša))
* snake
* (derogatory) policeman

#### Descendants

* → French: hnouch
# примиряю
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪmʲɪˈrʲæjʊ]

### Verb

примиря́ю • (primirjáju)
* first-person singular present indicative imperfective of примиря́ть (primirjátʹ)
# подвижничестве
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐdˈvʲiʐnʲɪt͡ɕɪstvʲe]

### Noun

подви́жничестве • (podvížničestve) n inan
* prepositional singular of подви́жничество (podvížničestvo)
# 彼氏
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 彼 | 氏 |
| か(れ) Grade: S | し Grade: 4 |
| yutōyomi ||

### Etymology

彼 (kare, “he; him; boyfriend”) +‎ 氏 (shi, “he; him”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かれし [káꜜrèshì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ka̠ɾe̞ɕi]

### Pronoun

彼(かれ)氏(し) • (kareshi)
* he; him

### Noun

彼(かれ)氏(し) or 彼氏(カレシ) • (kareshi)
* a boyfriend (male partner in a romantic relationship)

### See also

* 彼(かの)女(じょ) (kanojo)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# daisy-cutter
## English
### Noun

daisy-cutter (plural daisy-cutters)
* Alternative form of daisy cutter
# Старовойтов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stərɐˈvojtəf]

### Proper noun

Старово́йтов • (Starovójtov) m anim (genitive Старово́йтова, nominative plural Старово́йтовы, genitive plural Старово́йтовых, feminine Старово́йтова)
* a surname, Starovoytov
    Гали́на Старово́йтова ― Galína Starovójtova ― Galina Starovoytova

#### Declension

$^1$ Rare.
# 麟角
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): línjiǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leon$^4$ gok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: línjiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: línjiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: lin$^2$-chiao$^3$
*** Yale: lín-jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: linjeau
*** Palladius: линьцзяо (linʹczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /lin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leon$^4$ gok$^3$
*** Yale: lèuhn gok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loen$^4$ gok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lên$^4$ gog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵn²¹ kɔːk̚³/

### Noun

麟角
* qilin horn
* (figurative) rare treasures; rare things

#### Derived terms

* 鳳毛麟角／凤毛麟角 (fèngmáo línjiǎo)
* 麟角鳳毛／麟角凤毛 (línjiǎo fèngmáo)
# подстроит
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐt͡sˈstroɪt]

### Verb

подстро́ит • (podstróit)
* third-person singular future indicative perfective of подстро́ить (podstróitʹ)
# حنطة سوداء
## Arabic
### Noun

حِنْطَة سَوْدَاء • (ḥinṭa sawdāʾ) f
* buckwheat
# gresca
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan greesca, from Medieval Latin *graecisca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈɡɾɛs.kə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈɡɾəs.kə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈɡɾes.ka]

### Noun

gresca f (plural gresques)
* fun, spree, binge
    Synonyms: tabola, gatzara
** 2020 October 21, Rudolf Ortega, “S’ha acabat el ‘brécol’”, in El País‎:Durant molt temps la polèmica va ser inexistent: la llibertat de càtedra permetia al docent impartir la matèria en la llengua que més li plagués, però la irrupció dels estudiants d’Erasmus —que aterraven a Barcelona amb unes poques nocions de castellà i moltes ganes de gresca— va portar molts professors que usaven el català a canviar de llengua al primer requeriment del primer dia de classe.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* quarrel
    Synonym: baralla

#### Derived terms

* engrescar

### Further reading

* “gresca” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “gresca” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “gresca”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “gresca” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Catalan gresca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɾeska/ [ˈɡɾes.ka]
* Rhymes: -eska
* Syllabification: gres‧ca

### Noun

gresca f (plural grescas)
* uproar, din, wrangle, brawl
    Synonyms: contienda, riña
** 2016 July, “El problema de las pandillas”, in El Deber Bolivia‎, archived from the original on 2016-07-25:La víctima fue otro pandillero, seis años mayor que él, tras una violenta gresca que derivó en el hecho de sangre.The victim was another gang member, six years his senior, after a violent brawl that led to the bloody event.

### Further reading

* “gresca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# позабочусь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəzɐˈbot͡ɕʉsʲ]

### Verb

позабо́чусь • (pozabóčusʹ)
* first-person singular future indicative perfective of позабо́титься (pozabótitʹsja)
# Marcais
## Irish
### Proper noun

Marcais
* vocative/genitive singular of Marcas
# damnificados
## Spanish
### Adjective

damnificados m pl
* masculine plural of damnificado

### Noun

damnificados m pl
* plural of damnificado

### Participle

damnificados m pl
* masculine plural of damnificado
# аблактировав
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbɫɐkˈtʲirəvəf]

### Participle

аблакти́ровав • (ablaktírovav)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of аблакти́ровать (ablaktírovatʹ)
# 麟牒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): líndié
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄧㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: líndié
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄉㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: líndié
*** Wade–Giles: lin$^2$-tieh$^2$
*** Yale: lín-dyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lindye
*** Palladius: линьде (linʹde)
*** Sinological IPA : /lin³⁵ ti̯ɛ³⁵/

### Noun

麟牒
* genealogy of the royal household
# подстроитесь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐt͡sˈstroɪtʲɪsʲ]

### Verb

подстро́итесь • (podstróitesʹ)
* second-person plural future indicative perfective of подстро́иться (podstróitʹsja)
# دٔنٛدٕر
## Kashmiri
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d̪ə̃n.d̪ɨɾ]

### Noun

دٔنٛدٕر • (dạndụr) f (Devanagari दॅन्दॖर)
* edge, rim
* a tall tale, false and long story
# grese
## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old English græs (“grass”, noun).

#### Noun

grese
* Alternative form of gras

### Etymology 2

From Old English grasian.

#### Verb

grese
* Alternative form of grasen

### Etymology 3

From Old French grez.

#### Noun

grese
* Alternative form of grece (“step, steps”)

### Etymology 4

From Anglo-Norman grece.

#### Noun

grese
* Alternative form of grece (“grease”)

### Etymology 5

From grece (noun).

#### Verb

grese
* Alternative form of grecen
# ghebaatar
## Cimbrian
### Noun

ghebaatar m (plural ghebéetare)
* (Mezzaselva) Alternative form of ghevaatar
# 快去快回
## Chinese

| | | fast; quick; swift | to go; to leave; to remove | fast; quick; swift | to circle; to go back; to turn aroundto circle; to go back; to turn around; to answer; to return; to revolve; (a measure word for matters or actions) a time; Islam |
| trad. (快去快回) | trad. (快去快回) | 快 | 去 | 快 | 回 |
| simp. $^#$(快去快回) | simp. $^#$(快去快回) | 快 | 去 | 快 | 回 |
| Literally: “quickly go, quickly return”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuàiqùkuàihuí
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄑㄩˋ ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄟˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuàiqùkuàihuí
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄑㄩˋ ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuàicyùkuàihuéi
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuai$^4$-chʻü$^4$-kʻuai$^4$-hui$^2$
*** Yale: kwài-chyù-kwài-hwéi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuaychiuhkuayhwei
*** Palladius: куайцюйкуайхуэй (kuajcjujkuajxuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

### Phrase

快去快回
* Let's make this trip short.

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 快去快返
# wind-mill
## English
### Noun

wind-mill (plural wind-mills)
* Archaic spelling of windmill.
# аблактированием
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbɫɐkˈtʲirəvənʲɪ(j)ɪm]

### Noun

аблакти́рованием • (ablaktírovanijem) n inan
* instrumental singular of аблакти́рование (ablaktírovanije)
# 拍亮线
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 拍亮线 – see 拍亮線 (“to have lightning”). (This term is the simplified form of 拍亮線).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# подкупваното
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [potˈkupvɐnoto]

### Participle

подку́пваното • (podkúpvanoto)
* definite neuter singular past passive participle of подку́пвам (podkúpvam)
# دٔہ لَچھ
## Kashmiri
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dəh lat͡ʃʰ]

### Numeral

دٔہ لَچھ • (dạh lach)
* million

#### Alternative forms

* داہ لَچھ (dāh lach)
# gresevese
## Middle English
### Noun

gresevese
* Alternative form of garsavese
# подшучивал
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐt͡ʂˈʂut͡ɕɪvəɫ]

### Verb

подшу́чивал • (podšúčival)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective of подшу́чивать (podšúčivatʹ)
# 從征
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cóngzhēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄓㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cóngzhēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄓㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cóngjheng
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻung$^2$-chêng$^1$
*** Yale: tsúng-jēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsorngjeng
*** Palladius: цунчжэн (cunčžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

從征
* to go on a military expedition; to go on active military service
# wind-rode
## English
### Adjective

wind-rode (not comparable)
* (nautical) Caused to ride or drive by the wind in opposition to the course of the tide; said of a vessel lying at anchor, with wind and tide opposed to each other.
** 1822, Thomas Arnold, The American Practical Lunarian:If she is in a situation where she cannot be brought to an anchor, let go her lee anchor, which will swing her wind-rode, and relieve her from the strength of the wind

#### See also

* tide-rode

### References

* “wind-rode”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* ride down
# Spätsommern
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Spätsommern m
* dative plural of Spätsommer