# 刜

| 刜 | U+521C, &#21020; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-521C |
| ← 创 [U+521B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 初 → [U+521D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

刜 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 中弓中弓 (LNLN), four-corner 5200$_0$, composition ⿰弗刂)
* to chop

#### Derived characters

* 𬥚

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 137, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1910
* Dae Jaweon: page 309, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 331, character 8
* Unihan data for U+521C

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fú (fu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fat$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phut / put / phu̍t / hut
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fú
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fú
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$
*** Yale: fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fat$^1$
*** Yale: fāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐt̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phut
*** Tâi-lô: phut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phud
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰut̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰut̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: put
*** Tâi-lô: put
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pud
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /put̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phu̍t
*** Tâi-lô: phu̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phut
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰut̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰut̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hut
*** Tâi-lô: hut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hud
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hut̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hut̚³²/
* phut - vernacular (“to chop; to squander; to hit (Xiamen); to do something recklessly”);
* put - vernacular (“to hit (Zhangzhou)”);
* phu̍t - (“to chop (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, to hit (Xiamen))”);
* hut - literary.
* Middle Chinese: bjut, phjut
Rime :
| Character | 刜 | 刜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 物 (60) | 物 (60) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 符弗切 | 敷勿切 |
| Baxter | bjut | phjut |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨut̚/ | /pʰɨut̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biut̚/ | /pʰiut̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biuət̚/ | /pʰiuət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /but̚/ | /pʰut̚/ |
| Li Rong | /biuət̚/ | /pʰiuət̚/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭuət̚/ | /pʰĭuət̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱi̯uət̚/ | /pʰi̯uət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fú | fu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fat$^6$ | fat$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰ[u]t/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯd/, /*bɯd/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 刜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ phjut › |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰ[u]t/ |
| English | chop (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 刜 | 刜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3321 | 3328 |
| Phonetic component | 弗 | 弗 |
| Rime group | 物 | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 拂 | 佛 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰɯd/ | /*bɯd/ |

### Definitions

刜
* (literary or Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to chop
    刜樹仔／刜树仔 [Hokkien] ― phut chhiū-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to chop a tree
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to squander extravagantly (money, property, etc.)
       I kāng châi-sán phut liáu-liáu. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       He completely squandered his property.
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to hit or strike with force
       I gia̍h tek-á kāng kín-á loān phut. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       He raised the bamboo stick and wildly hit the child with force.
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to do something recklessly without considering the consequences phut
    烏白刜／乌白刜 [Hokkien] ― o͘-pe̍h phut [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to make a mess of things

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 砍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 砍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 砍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 砍, 斬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 砍 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 砍 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 砍 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 砍, 剁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 砍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 砍, 㓠 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 砍 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 斬 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 斬 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 并 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 斬 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 斬 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 斬 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 斬 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 斬 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 斬 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 斬 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 斬 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 砍, 剁 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 斬, 砍 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 砍 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 砍, 斫 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 剉, 鍘 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鏨, 砍, 斲, 刜 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鏨, 斲 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鏨, 斲, 刜 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 鏨 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 鏨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 鏨 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 鏨 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 鏨 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 鏨, 斲 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鏨 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 鏨, 斲 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 鏨 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 鏨 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 鏨 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 斲, 斬 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 鏨 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 斬, 斲 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 斬 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 斬, 斲 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 斲 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 斬 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 㔍 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 剉, 剁 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 砍, 剁 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 剁, 砍 |

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ふつ (futsu)、ふち (fuchi)
* Kun: うつ (utsu)、たつ (tatsu)、さる (saru)

## Korean
### Hanja

刜 • (bul) (hangeul 불, revised bul, McCune–Reischauer pul)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.