# 腮

| 腮 | U+816E, &#33134; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-816E |
| ← 腭 [U+816D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 腯 → [U+816F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

腮 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月田心 (BWP), four-corner 7623$_0$, composition ⿰月思)

#### Derived characters

* 𰔮, 𥵖

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 989, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29702
* Dae Jaweon: page 1441, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2096, character 4
* Unihan data for U+816E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 崽 | *ʔslɯːʔ, *srɯː, *srɯː |
| 偲 | *sn̥ʰɯː, *snɯ |
| 腮 | *snɯː |
| 鰓 | *snɯː |
| 揌 | *snɯː |
| 顋 | *snɯː |
| 愢 | *snɯː |
| 毢 | *snɯː |
| 諰 | *srɯː, *snɯʔ |
| 細 | *snɯːls |
| 思 | *snɯ, *snɯs |
| 緦 | *snɯ |
| 罳 | *snɯ |
| 禗 | *snɯ |
| 楒 | *snɯ |
| 葸 | *snɯʔ |
| 恖 | *snɯ |
| 颸 | *sʰrɯ |
| 囟 | *snɯns |
| 顖 | *sniŋs |
| 毸 | *snɯː |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sāi (sai$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄞ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soi$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sôi
* Northern Min (KCR): só
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhi / sai
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sai
*** Wade–Giles: sai$^1$
*** Yale: sāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sai
*** Palladius: сай (saj)
*** Sinological IPA : /saɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soi$^1$
*** Yale: sōi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: soi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔːi̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sôi
*** Hakka Romanization System: soi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: soi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /soi̯²⁴/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: só
*** Sinological IPA : /so⁵⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi / sai
*** Tâi-lô: tshi / sai
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chy, say
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴/, /sai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰi³³/, /sai³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴/, /sai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴/, /sai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴/, /sai⁴⁴/
* chhi - vernacular;
* sai - literary.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit腮 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /sai⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /sai⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /sai²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /sɛ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /sɛ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /sai²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /sai²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /sɛ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /sɛ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /sɛ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /sai⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /sai⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /sai⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /sai⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /sæ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /sae³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /se̞²¹/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /sai¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /sæ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /sɛ³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /se⁵³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /se̞⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /se̞³³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /sz̩³³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /sɛ³¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /sə¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /sai³³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /sai³³/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sai⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /soi⁴⁴/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /soi²⁴/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sɔi⁵³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /ɬɔi⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /sɔi⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sai⁵⁵/ /t͡sʰi⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /sai⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /so⁵⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /sai³³/ /t͡sʰi³³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /sai²³/ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*snɯː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 腮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13825 |
| Phonetic component | 囟 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鰓 |
| Old Chinese | /*snɯː/ |
| Notes | 顋注俗體 |

### Definitions

腮
* (anatomy) cheek
* (anatomy) lower part of face; jaw
* Alternative form of 鰓／鳃 (“gills of a fish”)

#### Synonyms

* (cheek):
* 腮頰／腮颊 (sāijiá)
* 臉巴子／脸巴子 (liǎnbāzi)
* 臉蛋／脸蛋 (liǎndàn) (colloquial)
* 臉蛋子／脸蛋子 (liǎndànzi) (colloquial)
* 臉頰／脸颊 (liǎnjiá)
* 面頰／面颊 (miànjiá)
* 頰／颊 (jiá)

### Compounds

* 二腮類／二腮类
* 別頦腮／别颏腮
* 尖嘴猴腮 (jiānzuǐhóusāi)
* 托腮 (tuōsāi)
* 抓耳搔腮
* 抓耳撓腮／抓耳挠腮
* 拙口笨腮
* 拙口鈍腮／拙口钝腮
* 搔耳抓腮
* 撧耳撓腮／𪮖耳挠腮
* 撾耳揉腮／挝耳揉腮
* 撾耳撓腮／挝耳挠腮
* 暴腮龍門／暴腮龙门
* 曝腮龍門／曝腮龙门
* 杏臉桃腮／杏脸桃腮
* 桃腮杏臉／桃腮杏脸
* 滿腮／满腮
* 爬耳搔腮
* 痄腮
* 直鼻權腮／直鼻权腮
* 眼嵌縮腮／眼嵌缩腮
* 窮腮乞臉／穷腮乞脸
* 笨嘴拙腮
* 笨嘴笨腮
* 絡腮鬍／络腮胡 (luòsāihú)
* 脣不離腮／唇不离腮
* 腮幫子／腮帮子 (sāibāngzi)
* 腮斗
* 腮腺 (sāixiàn)
* 腮腺炎 (sāixiànyán)
* 腮頰／腮颊 (sāijiá)
* 落腮鬍／落腮胡
* 香腮

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: さい (sai)
* Kan-on: さい (sai)
* Kun: あご (ago)、えら (era)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 腮
* えら Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 腮 – see the following entry. :
| 【えらエラ】 | [noun] gill (breathing organ of fish and other aquatic animals) Alternative spellings 鰓, 顋 |
(This term, 腮, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Vietnamese
### Han character

腮: Hán Nôm readings: tai
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.