# ⲕⲙⲟⲙ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲭⲙⲟⲙ (khmom) — Bohairic
* ⲕⲙⲁⲙ (kmam) — Fayyumic

### Etymology

From Egyptian kmm (“to be(come) black”)

### Verb

ⲕⲙⲟⲙ • (kmom) (stative ⲕⲏⲙ)
* (Sahidic) to be(come) black

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲕⲙⲟⲙ kmom | imperative | affirmative | ⲕⲙⲟⲙ kmom |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ tm̄kmom | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄kmom |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲕⲙⲟⲙ tikmom | ⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ kkmom | ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ tekmom | ϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ fkmom | ⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ skmom | ⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ tn̄kmom | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ tetn̄kmom | ⲥⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ sekmom | ⲕⲙⲟⲙ kmom |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ eïkmom | ⲉⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ ekkmom | ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ erekmom | ⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ efkmom | ⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ eskmom | ⲉⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ enkmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etetn̄kmom | ⲉⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ eukmom | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ ere- kmom |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲕⲙⲟⲙ etikmom | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etk̄kmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ etekmom, eterekmom | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etf̄kmom | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ ets̄kmom | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etn̄kmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etetn̄kmom | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ etoukmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etere- kmom |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ neïkmom | ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ nekkmom | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ nerekmom | ⲛⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ nefkmom | ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ neskmom | ⲛⲉⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ nenkmom | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ netetn̄kmom | ⲛⲉⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ neukmom | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nere- kmom |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ tinakmom | ⲕⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ knakmom | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ tenakmom | ϥⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ fnakmom | ⲥⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ snakmom | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ tn̄nakmom | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ tetnakmom | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ senakmom | ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ nakmom |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ eïnakmom | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ eknakmom | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ erenakmom | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ efnakmom | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ esnakmom | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ ennakmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ etetnakmom | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ eunakmom | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ ere- nakmom |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ etinakmom | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ etk̄nakmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ etenakmom, eterenakmom | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ etf̄nakmom | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ ets̄nakmom | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ etn̄nakmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ etetnakmom | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ etounakmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ etere- nakmom |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ neïnakmom | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ neknakmom | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ nerenakmom | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ nefnakmom | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ nesnakmom | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ nennakmom | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ netetnakmom | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ neunakmom | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ nere- nakmom |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ aïkmom | ⲁⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ akkmom | ⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲁⲣⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ akmom, arkmom, arekmom | ⲁϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ afkmom | ⲁⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ askmom | ⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ ankmom | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ atetn̄kmom | ⲁⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ aukmom | ⲁ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ a- kmom |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pikmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pk̄kmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pekmom, m̄pr̄kmom | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pf̄kmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄ps̄kmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pn̄kmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄petn̄kmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄poukmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pe- kmom |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ eaïkmom | ⲉⲁⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ eakkmom | ⲉⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ eakmom, earkmom, earekmom | ⲉⲁϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ eafkmom | ⲉⲁⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ easkmom | ⲉⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ eankmom | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ eatetn̄kmom | ⲉⲁⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ eaukmom | ⲉⲁ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ ea- kmom |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄pikmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄pk̄kmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄pekmom, em̄pr̄kmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄pf̄kmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄ps̄kmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄pn̄kmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄petn̄kmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄poukmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄pe- kmom |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ entaïkmom, n̄taïkmom | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ entakkmom, n̄takkmom | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ entakmom, n̄takmom, entarkmom, n̄tarkmom, entarekmom, n̄tarekmom | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ entafkmom, n̄tafkmom | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ entaskmom, n̄taskmom | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ entankmom, n̄tankmom | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ entatetn̄kmom, n̄tatetn̄kmom | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ entaukmom, n̄taukmom | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ enta- kmom, n̄ta- kmom |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pikmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pk̄kmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pekmom, etem̄pr̄kmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pf̄kmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄ps̄kmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pn̄kmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄petn̄kmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄poukmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pe- kmom |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ neaïkmom | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ neakkmom | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ neakmom, nearkmom, nearekmom | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ neafkmom | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ neaskmom | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ neankmom | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ neatetn̄kmom | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ neaukmom | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nea- kmom |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pikmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pk̄kmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pekmom, nem̄pr̄kmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pf̄kmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄ps̄kmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pn̄kmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄petn̄kmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄poukmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pe- kmom |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄taïkmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄takkmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄takmom, n̄tarkmom, n̄tarekmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄tafkmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄taskmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄tankmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄tatetn̄kmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄taukmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄ta- kmom |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄patikmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄patk̄kmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄patekmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄patf̄kmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pats̄kmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄patn̄kmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄patetn̄kmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄patoukmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pate- kmom |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄patikmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄patk̄kmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄patekmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄patf̄kmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄pats̄kmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄patn̄kmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄patetn̄kmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄patoukmom | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ em̄pate- kmom |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patikmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patk̄kmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patekmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patf̄kmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pats̄kmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patn̄kmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patetn̄kmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄patoukmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etem̄pate- kmom |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patikmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patk̄kmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patekmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patf̄kmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pats̄kmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patn̄kmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patetn̄kmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄patoukmom | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nem̄pate- kmom |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ šaïkmom | ϣⲁⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ šakkmom | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ šarekmom | ϣⲁϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ šafkmom | ϣⲁⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ šaskmom | ϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ šankmom | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ šatetn̄kmom | ϣⲁⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ šaukmom | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ šare- kmom |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ meïkmom | ⲙⲉⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ mekkmom | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ merekmom | ⲙⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ mefkmom | ⲙⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ meskmom | ⲙⲉⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ menkmom | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ metetn̄kmom | ⲙⲉⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ meukmom | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ mere- kmom |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ ešaïkmom | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ ešakkmom | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ ešarekmom | ⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ ešafkmom | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ ešaskmom | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ ešankmom | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ ešatetn̄kmom | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ ešaukmom | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ ešare- kmom |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ emeïkmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ emekkmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ emerekmom | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ emefkmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ emeskmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ emenkmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ emetetn̄kmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ emeukmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ emere- kmom |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etešaïkmom, ešaïkmom | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ etešakkmom, ešakkmom | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ etešarekmom, ešarekmom | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ etešafkmom, ešafkmom | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ etešaskmom, ešaskmom | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ etešankmom, ešankmom | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etešatetn̄kmom, ešatetn̄kmom | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ etešaukmom, ešaukmom | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etešare- kmom, ešare- kmom |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etemeïkmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ etemekkmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ etemerekmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ etemefkmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ etemeskmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ etemenkmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etemetetn̄kmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ etemeukmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etemere- kmom |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nešaïkmom | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ nešakkmom | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ nešarekmom | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ nešafkmom | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ nešaskmom | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ nešankmom | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nešatetn̄kmom | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ nešaukmom | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nešare- kmom |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nemeïkmom | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ nemekkmom | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ nemerekmom | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ nemefkmom | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ nemeskmom | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ nemenkmom | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nemetetn̄kmom | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ nemeukmom | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ nemere- kmom |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ emeïkmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ emekkmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ emerekmom | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ emefkmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ emeskmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ emenkmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ emetetn̄kmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ emeukmom | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ emere- kmom |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ eïekmom | ⲉⲕⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ ekekmom | ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ erekmom | ⲉϥⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ efekmom | ⲉⲥⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ esekmom | ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ enekmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ etetnekmom | ⲉⲩⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ euekmom | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ ere- kmom |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄nakmom | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄nekkmom | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄nekmom | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄nefkmom | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄neskmom | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄nenkmom | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄netn̄kmom | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄neukmom | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄ne- kmom |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲕⲙⲟⲙ marikmom | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ marefkmom | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ mareskmom | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ marn̄kmom | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ maroukmom | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ mare- kmom |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄trakmom | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄trefkmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄treskmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄trenkmom | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄treukmom | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ m̄pr̄tre- kmom |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲧⲁⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄takmom, takmom | ⲛ̄ⲅⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄gkmom, n̄kkmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄tekmom | ⲛ̄ϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄fkmom | ⲛ̄ⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄skmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄tn̄kmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄tetn̄kmom | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄sekmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄te- kmom |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲕⲙⲟⲙ tarikmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ tarekkmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ tarekmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ tarefkmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ tareskmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ tarn̄kmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ taretn̄kmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ taroukmom | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ tare- kmom |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄terikmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄terekkmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄terekmom, n̄tererkmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄terefkmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄tereskmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄tern̄kmom, n̄terenkmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄teretn̄kmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄teroukmom | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ n̄tere- kmom |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲙⲟⲙ šantikmom | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ šantk̄kmom | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ šantekmom | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ šantf̄kmom | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ šants̄kmom | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ šantn̄kmom | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ šantetn̄kmom | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ šantoukmom | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ šante- kmom |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ eïšankmom | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ ekšankmom | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ eršankmom, erešankmom | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ efšankmom | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ esšankmom | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ enšankmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ etetn̄šankmom | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ eušankmom | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ eršan- kmom |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲕⲙⲟⲙ eïkmom | ⲉⲕⲕⲙⲟⲙ ekkmom | ⲉⲣⲉⲕⲙⲟⲙ erekmom | ⲉϥⲕⲙⲟⲙ efkmom | ⲉⲥⲕⲙⲟⲙ eskmom | ⲉⲛⲕⲙⲟⲙ enkmom | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲕⲙⲟⲙ etetn̄kmom | ⲉⲩⲕⲙⲟⲙ eukmom | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲟⲙ ere- kmom |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

#### Related terms

ⲕⲁⲙⲉ (kame), ⲕⲁⲙⲏ (kamē), ⲕⲉⲙⲉ (keme), ⲕⲙⲙⲉ (kmme), ⲕⲁⲙ (kam) - black (adj)
ⲕⲏⲙⲉ (kēme, “Egypt”)