# 廌

| 廌 | U+5ECC, &#24268; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5ECC |
| ← 廋 [U+5ECB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 廍 → [U+5ECD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

廌 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈難火 (IXF), four-corner 0022$_7$, composition ⿸⿸广⿻コ⿰丨丨⿹⿺㇉一灬)

#### Derived characters

* 𠏰, 𪢔, 𢖇, 𢢘, 𣿕, 𤢒, 𪴇, 𦆉, 𦉙, 𡦲, 𮣘, 韀, 𬋽, 𡦵, 薦, 𢋱, 𥴱, 𫬅, 𫸠, 𫋡, 𧲊, 𬰟, 𢌇, 𰐆, 𨷓, 灋

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 349, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9433
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 896, character 2
* Unihan data for U+5ECC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 廌 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
Pictogram (象形) – a deer-like mythical beast. Compare with 鹿.

### Etymology

From Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *draaj (“kind of deer”); compare Khmer ទ្រាយ (triəy, “a kind of large deer, stag”), Old Mon [script needed] (*dray) (whence Burmese ဒရယ် (da.rai, “hog deer”)) (Schuessler, 2007).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhì (zhi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaai$^6$ / zi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaai$^6$ / zi$^6$
*** Yale: jaaih / jih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaai$^6$ / dzi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zai$^6$ / ji$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːi̯²²/, /t͡siː²²/
* Middle Chinese: drjeX, dreaX
Rime :
| Character | 廌 | 廌 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) | 佳 (31) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 池爾切 | 宅買切 |
| Baxter | drjeX | dreaX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠiᴇ$^X$/ | /ɖˠɛ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚiɛ$^X$/ | /ɖᵚæ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiɛ$^X$/ | /ȡæi$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖjiə̆$^X$/ | /ɖaɨj$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡje$^X$/ | /ȡɛ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡǐe$^X$/ | /ȡai$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱie̯$^X$/ | /ȡʱai$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhì | zhài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^6$ | zaai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤreʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*r'eːʔ/, /*r'eʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 廌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhài |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ drɛ$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]ˁreʔ/ |
| English | 解廌 heaX.dreaX (legendary animal) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 廌 | 廌 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17395 | 17396 |
| Phonetic component | 廌 | 廌 |
| Rime group | 支 | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 廌 | 豸 |
| Old Chinese | /*r'eːʔ/ | /*r'eʔ/ |

### Definitions

廌
* (obsolete) a kind of small deer-like ungulate, antelope
    From: Divination on turtle shell HYZ 34.1, from Huayuan zhuang East in Anyang (Henan); translated by Adam C. Schwartz, 2018
    Xīnmǎo bǔ zǐ zūn yí huì yōu zhì yòng yī [Pinyin]
    On Xinmao divined: Our lord will set out viand trays; let it be dark red antelope that is used. #1
* Used in 解廌 (xièzhì).
* used in old names
    阮廌 ― Nguyễn Trãi, Vietnamese Confucian scholar, strategist, and politician

### Compounds

* 廌史
* 獬廌 (xièzhì)
* 解廌 (xièzhì)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ち (chi)

## Korean
### Hanja

廌 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)
* 해태: unicorn-lion

## Vietnamese
### Han character

廌: Hán Nôm readings: trãi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation