# 孈

| 孈 | U+5B48, &#23368; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B48 |
| ← 孇 [U+5B47] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 孉 → [U+5B49] |

## Translingual
### Han character

孈 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 女山人月 (VUOB), four-corner 4242$_7$, composition ⿰女巂)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 274, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6900
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1090, character 22
* Unihan data for U+5B48

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 孈 | *ɢʷeʔ, *ɡʷreːs, *qʰʷes, *ɢʷiʔ |
| 纗 | *ɡʷreːs, *ɡʷeː, *sqʷe, *ɢʷes |
| 攜 | *ɡʷeː |
| 蠵 | *ɡʷeː, *ɢʷe |
| 鑴 | *ɡʷeː, *qʰʷe |
| 驨 | *ɡʷeː |
| 酅 | *ɡʷeː |
| 雟 | *ɡʷeː |
| 讗 | *ɡʷeː, *kʷreːɡ |
| 觽 | *ɡʷeː |
| 儶 | *ɡʷeːs |
| 觿 | *qʰʷe |
| 欈 | *ɢʷe |
| 瓗 | *ɢʷes |
| 携 | *ɡʷleː |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huì, xié (hui$^4$, xie$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˋ, ㄒㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huì
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huèi
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^4$
*** Yale: hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
*** Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xié
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sié
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^2$
*** Yale: syé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
*** Palladius: се (se)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^3$
*** Yale: wai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: yeX, ywijX, xjwieH, hweaH
Rime :
| Character | 孈 | 孈 | 孈 | 孈 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) | 曉 (32) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) | 脂 (16) | 支 (12) | 佳 (32) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | II |
| Fanqie | 移爾切 | 以水切 | 呼恚切 | 胡卦切 |
| Baxter | yeX | ywijX | xjwieH | hweaH |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇ$^X$/ | /jiuɪ$^X$/ | /hiuᴇ$^H$/ | /ɦˠuɛ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛ$^X$/ | /jʷi$^X$/ | /hʷiɛ$^H$/ | /ɦʷᵚæ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jɛ$^X$/ | /juɪ$^X$/ | /xjuɛ$^H$/ | /ɣuæi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jiə̆$^X$/ | /jwi$^X$/ | /hwiə̆$^H$/ | /ɦwaɨj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ie$^X$/ | /ui$^X$/ | /xiue$^H$/ | /ɣuɛ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /jǐe$^X$/ | /jwi$^X$/ | /xǐwe$^H$/ | /ɣwai$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ie̯$^X$/ | /wi$^X$/ | /xwie̯$^H$/ | /ɣwai$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǐ | wěi | huì | huà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^5$ | wai$^5$ | fai$^3$ | waai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷeʔ/, /*ɡʷreːs/, /*qʰʷes/, /*ɢʷiʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 孈 | 孈 | 孈 | 孈 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 4617 | 4619 | 4633 | 4638 |
| Phonetic component | 巂 | 巂 | 巂 | 巂 |
| Rime group | 支 | 支 | 支 | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 酏 | 畫 | 孈 | 唯 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷeʔ/ | /*ɡʷreːs/ | /*qʰʷes/ | /*ɢʷiʔ/ |
| Notes | 此據《王一》尤爾反、集韻羽委切，餘校改合口韋委切， 按重四應同羊捶切 | | | |

### Definitions

孈
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 95

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): すい (sui)、い (i)、かい (kai)、え (e)、き (ki)、けい (kei)
* Kun: おろかでしなおつくる (orokadeshinaotsukuru)