# ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ (sopsep), ⲥⲟⲃⲥⲉⲃ (sobseb) — Bohairic
* ⲥⲟⲡⲥ (sops) — Sahidic, Fayyumic
* ⲥⲁⲡⲥ (saps) — Fayyumic
* ⲥⲁⲡⲥⲡ (sapsp) — Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic
* ⲥⲡⲥⲡ (spsp) — Akhmimic

### Verb

ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ • (sopsp) (nominal state ⲥⲡⲥⲡ- or ⲥⲡⲥⲱⲡ-, pronominal state ⲥⲡⲥⲱⲡ⸗ or ⲥⲉⲡⲥⲱⲡ⸗, stative ⲥⲉⲡⲥⲱⲡ)
* (Sahidic) to pray, entreat, comfort

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ sopsp | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ sopsp |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tm̄sopsp | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pr̄sopsp |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tisopsp | ⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ksopsp | ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tesopsp | ϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ fsopsp | ⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ssopsp | ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tn̄sopsp | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tetn̄sopsp | ⲥⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ sesopsp | ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ sopsp |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eïsopsp | ⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eksopsp | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eresopsp | ⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ efsopsp | ⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ essopsp | ⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ensopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etetn̄sopsp | ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eusopsp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ere- sopsp |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etisopsp | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etk̄sopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etesopsp, eteresopsp | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etf̄sopsp | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ets̄sopsp | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etn̄sopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etetn̄sopsp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etousopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etere- sopsp |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neïsopsp | ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neksopsp | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neresopsp | ⲛⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nefsopsp | ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nessopsp | ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nensopsp | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ netetn̄sopsp | ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neusopsp | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nere- sopsp |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tinasopsp | ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ knasopsp | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tenasopsp | ϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ fnasopsp | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ snasopsp | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tn̄nasopsp | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tetnasopsp | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ senasopsp | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nasopsp |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eïnasopsp | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eknasopsp | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ erenasopsp | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ efnasopsp | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ esnasopsp | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ennasopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etetnasopsp | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eunasopsp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ere- nasopsp |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etinasopsp | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etk̄nasopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etenasopsp, eterenasopsp | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etf̄nasopsp | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ets̄nasopsp | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etn̄nasopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etetnasopsp | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etounasopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etere- nasopsp |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neïnasopsp | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neknasopsp | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nerenasopsp | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nefnasopsp | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nesnasopsp | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nennasopsp | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ netetnasopsp | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neunasopsp | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nere- nasopsp |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ aïsopsp | ⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ aksopsp | ⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲁⲣⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ asopsp, arsopsp, aresopsp | ⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ afsopsp | ⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ assopsp | ⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ansopsp | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ atetn̄sopsp | ⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ausopsp | ⲁ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ a- sopsp |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pisopsp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pk̄sopsp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pesopsp, m̄pr̄sopsp | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pf̄sopsp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄ps̄sopsp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pn̄sopsp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄petn̄sopsp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pousopsp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pe- sopsp |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eaïsopsp | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eaksopsp | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ easopsp, earsopsp, earesopsp | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eafsopsp | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eassopsp | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eansopsp | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eatetn̄sopsp | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eausopsp | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ea- sopsp |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄pisopsp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄pk̄sopsp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄pesopsp, em̄pr̄sopsp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄pf̄sopsp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄ps̄sopsp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄pn̄sopsp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄petn̄sopsp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄pousopsp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄pe- sopsp |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ entaïsopsp, n̄taïsopsp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ entaksopsp, n̄taksopsp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ entasopsp, n̄tasopsp, entarsopsp, n̄tarsopsp, entaresopsp, n̄taresopsp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ entafsopsp, n̄tafsopsp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ entassopsp, n̄tassopsp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ entansopsp, n̄tansopsp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ entatetn̄sopsp, n̄tatetn̄sopsp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ entausopsp, n̄tausopsp | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ enta- sopsp, n̄ta- sopsp |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄pisopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄pk̄sopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄pesopsp, etem̄pr̄sopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄pf̄sopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄ps̄sopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄pn̄sopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄petn̄sopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄pousopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄pe- sopsp |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neaïsopsp | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neaksopsp | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neasopsp, nearsopsp, nearesopsp | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neafsopsp | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neassopsp | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neansopsp | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neatetn̄sopsp | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neausopsp | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nea- sopsp |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄pisopsp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄pk̄sopsp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄pesopsp, nem̄pr̄sopsp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄pf̄sopsp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄ps̄sopsp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄pn̄sopsp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄petn̄sopsp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄pousopsp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄pe- sopsp |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄taïsopsp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄taksopsp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tasopsp, n̄tarsopsp, n̄taresopsp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tafsopsp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tassopsp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tansopsp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tatetn̄sopsp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tausopsp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄ta- sopsp |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄patisopsp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄patk̄sopsp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄patesopsp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄patf̄sopsp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pats̄sopsp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄patn̄sopsp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄patetn̄sopsp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄patousopsp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pate- sopsp |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄patisopsp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄patk̄sopsp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄patesopsp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄patf̄sopsp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄pats̄sopsp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄patn̄sopsp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄patetn̄sopsp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄patousopsp | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄pate- sopsp |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄patisopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄patk̄sopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄patesopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄patf̄sopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄pats̄sopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄patn̄sopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄patetn̄sopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄patousopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄pate- sopsp |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄patisopsp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄patk̄sopsp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄patesopsp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄patf̄sopsp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄pats̄sopsp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄patn̄sopsp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄patetn̄sopsp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄patousopsp | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄pate- sopsp |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šaïsopsp | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šaksopsp | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šaresopsp | ϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šafsopsp | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šassopsp | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šansopsp | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šatetn̄sopsp | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šausopsp | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šare- sopsp |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ meïsopsp | ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ meksopsp | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ meresopsp | ⲙⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ mefsopsp | ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ messopsp | ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ mensopsp | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ metetn̄sopsp | ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ meusopsp | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ mere- sopsp |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ešaïsopsp | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ešaksopsp | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ešaresopsp | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ešafsopsp | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ešassopsp | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ešansopsp | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ešatetn̄sopsp | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ešausopsp | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ešare- sopsp |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emeïsopsp | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emeksopsp | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emeresopsp | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emefsopsp | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emessopsp | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emensopsp | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emetetn̄sopsp | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emeusopsp | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emere- sopsp |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etešaïsopsp, ešaïsopsp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etešaksopsp, ešaksopsp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etešaresopsp, ešaresopsp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etešafsopsp, ešafsopsp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etešassopsp, ešassopsp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etešansopsp, ešansopsp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etešatetn̄sopsp, ešatetn̄sopsp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etešausopsp, ešausopsp | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etešare- sopsp, ešare- sopsp |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etemeïsopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etemeksopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etemeresopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etemefsopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etemessopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etemensopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etemetetn̄sopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etemeusopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etemere- sopsp |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nešaïsopsp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nešaksopsp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nešaresopsp | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nešafsopsp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nešassopsp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nešansopsp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nešatetn̄sopsp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nešausopsp | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nešare- sopsp |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nemeïsopsp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nemeksopsp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nemeresopsp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nemefsopsp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nemessopsp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nemensopsp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nemetetn̄sopsp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nemeusopsp | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nemere- sopsp |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emeïsopsp | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emeksopsp | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emeresopsp | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emefsopsp | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emessopsp | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emensopsp | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emetetn̄sopsp | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emeusopsp | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emere- sopsp |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eïesopsp | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ekesopsp | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eresopsp | ⲉϥⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ efesopsp | ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ esesopsp | ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ enesopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etetnesopsp | ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ euesopsp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ere- sopsp |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄nasopsp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄neksopsp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄nesopsp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄nefsopsp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄nessopsp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄nensopsp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄netn̄sopsp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄neusopsp | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄ne- sopsp |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ marisopsp | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ marefsopsp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ maressopsp | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ marn̄sopsp | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ marousopsp | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ mare- sopsp |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pr̄trasopsp | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pr̄trefsopsp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pr̄tressopsp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pr̄trensopsp | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pr̄treusopsp | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pr̄tre- sopsp |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tasopsp, tasopsp | ⲛ̄ⲅⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄gsopsp, n̄ksopsp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tesopsp | ⲛ̄ϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄fsopsp | ⲛ̄ⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄ssopsp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tn̄sopsp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tetn̄sopsp | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄sesopsp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄te- sopsp |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tarisopsp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tareksopsp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ taresopsp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tarefsopsp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ taressopsp | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tarn̄sopsp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ taretn̄sopsp | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tarousopsp | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tare- sopsp |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄terisopsp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tereksopsp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄teresopsp, n̄terersopsp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄terefsopsp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄teressopsp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tern̄sopsp, n̄terensopsp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄teretn̄sopsp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄terousopsp | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tere- sopsp |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šantisopsp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šantk̄sopsp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šantesopsp | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šantf̄sopsp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šants̄sopsp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šantn̄sopsp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šantetn̄sopsp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šantousopsp | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šante- sopsp |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eïšansopsp | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ekšansopsp | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eršansopsp, erešansopsp | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ efšansopsp | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ esšansopsp | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ enšansopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etetn̄šansopsp | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eušansopsp | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eršan- sopsp |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eïsopsp | ⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eksopsp | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eresopsp | ⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ efsopsp | ⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ essopsp | ⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ensopsp | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etetn̄sopsp | ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eusopsp | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ere- sopsp |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### Noun

ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ • (sopsp) m
* (Sahidic) prayer, entreaty, consolation

#### Derived terms

* ⲣⲥⲟⲡⲥ (rsops, “make prayer”)
* ϫⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥ (čisops, “receive comfort”)
* ⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥ (refsops, “intercessor, petitioner”)

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 352
* TLA lemma no. C3677 (ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* TLA lemma no. C3678 (ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),