OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Landauer limit
## English
### Alternative forms

* Landauer's limit

### Etymology

After Landauer's principle, named after German-American physicist Rolf Landauer.

### Noun

Landauer limit (plural Landauer limits)
* (physics, information theory) A theoretical lower limit on the energy consumption of a computation, derived from Landauer's principle.
** 2012, Rolf Drechsler, Robert Wille, Reversible Circuits: Recent Accomplishments and Future Challenges for an Emerging Technology, Hafizur Rahaman, Sanatan Chattopadhyay, Santanu Chattopadhyay (editors), Progress in VLSI Design and Test: 16th International Symposium, Proceedings, Springer, LNCS 7373, page 385,
    The figure shows that today's technology is still a factor of 1,000 away from the Landauer limit and that the expected CMOS development will reduce this to a factor of 100 within the next 10 years.
** 2021, Caleb Scharf, The Ascent of Information‎, Penguin Random House (Riverhead Books), page 192:This Landauer limit is simply an energy, given in equation form as kTln2 . The quantity k is a constant of nature called Boltzmann's constant. The T is the environmental temperature in Kelvin, and ln2 is the natural logarithm of two.
** 2022, Torben Ægidius Mogensen, Programming Language Design and Implementation, Springer, page 309:Using such gates, we can (at least in theory) build a computer that can compute all bijective functions with no theoretical minimum energy use. There will be some energy use (nothing is free), but it can, in theory, be much smaller than the Landauer limit. Single reversible gates that can operate using less power than the Landauer limit have been constructed, but no complex circuitry has yet been constructed from these gates.

#### Related terms

* Landauer erasure

#### Translations
### See also

* Landauer's principle
* Landauer's erasure principle

### Further reading

* Koomey's law on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Limits of computation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 逃離
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): táolí
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˊ ㄌㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^4$ lei$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thò-lì
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tau$^2$ li$^2$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): do$^5$ li$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: táolí
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: táolí
*** Wade–Giles: tʻao$^2$-li$^2$
*** Yale: táu-lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taurli
*** Palladius: таоли (taoli)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ li³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^4$ lei$^4$
*** Yale: tòuh lèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^4$ lei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^4$ léi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯²¹ lei̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thò-lì
*** Hakka Romanization System: to$^ˇ$ li$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: to$^2$ li$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰo¹¹ li¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: tau$^2$ li$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰau¹¹ li¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: do$^5$ li$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tô lî
*** Sinological IPA : /to⁵⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵/

### Verb

逃離
* to run away; to escape; to flee
    逃離自己的祖國／逃离自己的祖国 ― táolí zìjǐ de zǔguó ― to flee one's home country
    From: 2020, 周興哲 (Eric Chou), 其實你並沒那麼孤單 (You Are Not Alone)
    qíshí nǐ bìng méi nàme gūdān, zhǐ xūyào táolí zhè zhuàngtài [Pinyin]
    You don't have to be lonely / As long as you can get away from this state of mind [official translation] You aren't actually that lonely / You just need to run away from this state [literal translation]

#### Synonyms

* 亡
* 出逃 (chūtáo)
* 奔逃 (bēntáo) (formal)
* 脫逃／脱逃 (tuōtáo)
* 落跑 (chiefly Taiwan)
* 逃 (táo)
* 逃奔 (táobèn)
* 逃走 (táozǒu)
* 逃跑 (táopǎo)
* 逃逸 (táoyì) (literary)
# fragmentally
## English
### Etymology

From fragmental +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

fragmentally (not comparable)
* In a fragmental manner.
# отсыпаемый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐt͡ssɨˈpa(j)ɪmɨj]

### Participle

отсыпа́емый • (otsypájemyj)
* present passive imperfective participle of отсыпа́ть (otsypátʹ)
# плавника
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɫəvnʲɪˈka]

### Noun

плавника́ • (plavniká) m inan
* genitive singular of плавни́к (plavník)
# vernirai
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛʁ.ni.ʁe/

### Verb

vernirai
* first-person singular simple future of vernir

### Anagrams

* riverain
# 渕瀬
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 渕 | 瀬 |
| ふち Hyōgai | せ Grade: S |
* Alternative spelling
* 渕瀨 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

渕(ふち)瀬(せ) • (Fuchise)
* a surname
# Einzugsparty
## German
### Etymology

Einzug +‎ Party

### Noun

Einzugsparty f (genitive Einzugsparty, plural Einzugspartys)
* housewarming party

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Einzugsparty” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Einzugsparty” in Duden online
# 奥尔特云
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 奥尔特云 – see 奧爾特雲 (“Oort Cloud”). (This term is the simplified form of 奧爾特雲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 連腳褲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liánjiǎokù
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄎㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lin$^4$ goek$^3$ fu$^3$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lienn$^2$ jio$^6$ ku$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liánjiǎokù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄎㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liánjiǎokù
*** Wade–Giles: lien$^2$-chiao$^3$-kʻu$^4$
*** Yale: lyán-jyǎu-kù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianjeaukuh
*** Palladius: ляньцзяоку (ljanʹczjaoku)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lin$^4$ goek$^3$ fu$^3$
*** Yale: lìhn geuk fu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lin$^4$ goek$^8$ fu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lin$^4$ gêg$^3$ fu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːn²¹ kœːk̚³ fuː³³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: lienn$^2$ jio$^6$ ku$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ẽ¹³ t͡ɕi̯o²⁴ kʰu⁴⁵/

### Noun

連腳褲
* infant's pants with bootees attached

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 褲襪／裤袜 (kùwà)
# frequentano
## Italian
### Verb

frequentano
* third-person plural present indicative of frequentare
# отсыпает
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐt͡ssɨˈpa(j)ɪt]

### Verb

отсыпа́ет • (otsypájet)
* third-person singular present indicative imperfective of отсыпа́ть (otsypátʹ)
# подпитывав
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐtˈpʲitɨvəf]

### Participle

подпи́тывав • (podpítyvav)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of подпи́тывать (podpítyvatʹ)
# verpissest
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verpissest
* second-person singular subjunctive I of verpissen
# 渔阳
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 渔阳 – see 漁陽 (“Yuyang”). (This term is the simplified form of 漁陽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# もういちど
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of もういちど – see the following entry. :
| 【もう一度】 | [phrase] once again, once more |
(This term, もういちど (mōichido), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 奥尔巴尼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 奥尔巴尼 – see 奧爾巴尼 (“Albany”). (This term is the simplified form of 奧爾巴尼).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# frequentantem
## Latin
### Participle

frequentantem
* accusative masculine/feminine singular of frequentāns
# отсыпавшись
## Russian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐt͡sˈsɨpəfʂɨsʲ]

#### Participle

отсы́павшись • (otsýpavšisʹ)
* past adverbial perfective participle of отсы́паться (otsýpatʹsja)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐt͡ssɨˈpafʂɨsʲ]

#### Participle

отсыпа́вшись • (otsypávšisʹ)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of отсыпа́ться (otsypátʹsja)
# подпитку
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐtˈpʲitkʊ]

### Noun

подпи́тку • (podpítku) f inan
* accusative singular of подпи́тка (podpítka)
# consolidetis
## Latin
### Verb

cōnsolidētis
* second-person plural present active subjunctive of cōnsolidō
# 無際
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wújì
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^4$ zai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wújì
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wújì
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^2$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: wú-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wujih
*** Palladius: уцзи (uczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$無忌／无忌 無計／无计
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^4$ zai$^3$
*** Yale: mòuh jai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^4$ dzai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^4$ zei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²¹ t͡sɐi̯³³/

### Verb

無際
* to be limitless; to be boundless; to be vast

#### Synonyms

* (literary) 無垠／无垠 (wúyín)

#### Derived terms

* 一望無際／一望无际 (yīwàngwújì)
* 泯然無際／泯然无际
* 無邊無際／无边无际 (wúbiānwújì)
# にほんへうじゆんじ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of にほんへうじゆんじ – see the following entry. :
| 【日本標準時にほんひょうじゅんじ】 | [proper noun] Japan Standard Time (JST) |
(This term, にほんへうじゆんじ (nifonfeuzyunzi), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# 奥尔莫克
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 奥尔莫克 – see 奧爾莫克 (“Ormoc”). (This term is the simplified form of 奧爾莫克).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 邀约
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 邀约 – see 邀約 (“to invite”). (This term is the simplified form of 邀約).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# SPA
## English
### Noun

SPA (countable and uncountable, plural SPAs)
* (UK, pensions) Initialism of state pension age.
* (web development) Initialism of single-page application.
* (networking) Initialism of single-packet authorization.
* (law) Initialism of special power of attorney.
* (wildlife conservation) Initialism of special protection area.

### Proper noun

SPA
* Initialism of Saudi Press Agency.

### Anagrams

* APS, SAP, sap, APs, Psa., PsA, s.ap., asp, pas, Pas, PSA, ASP, PAs, PAS
# gagnables
## French
### Adjective

gagnables m pl or f pl
* plural of gagnable
# подпитывавши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐtˈpʲitɨvəfʂɨ]

### Participle

подпи́тывавши • (podpítyvavši)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of подпи́тывать (podpítyvatʹ)
# consideratissimarum
## Latin
### Adjective

cōnsīderātissimārum
* genitive feminine plural of cōnsīderātissimus
# 珠寶商
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhūbǎoshāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨ ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^1$ bou$^2$ soeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhūbǎoshāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhubǎoshang
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^1$-pao$^3$-shang$^1$
*** Yale: jū-bǎu-shāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jubaoshang
*** Palladius: чжубаошан (čžubaošan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^1$ bou$^2$ soeng$^1$
*** Yale: jyū bóu sēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^1$ bou$^2$ soeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^1$ bou$^2$ sêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

珠寶商
* jeweller
# Eadys
## English
### Proper noun

Eadys
* plural of Eady

### Anagrams

* yeads, Syeda, Sayed, dayes, Dayes, sayed, Deasy, sayde, Dayse
# 妻孥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīnú
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ ㄋㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cai$^1$ nou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīnú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ ㄋㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cinú
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^1$-nu$^2$
*** Yale: chī-nú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinu
*** Palladius: цину (cinu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ nu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cai$^1$ nou$^4$
*** Yale: chāi nòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsai$^1$ nou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cei$^1$ nou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ nou̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tshej nu
Rime :
| Character | 妻 | 孥 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | I |
| Fanqie | 七稽切 | 乃都切 |
| Baxter | tshej | nu |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰei/ | /nuo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰei/ | /nuo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰɛi/ | /no/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰɛj/ | /nɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰei/ | /no/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰiei/ | /nu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰiei/ | /nuo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qī | nú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cai$^1$ | nou$^4$ |

### Noun

妻孥
* (literary) wife and children

#### Synonyms

* 妻兒／妻儿 (qī'ér)
* 妻子 (Classical Chinese)
* 妻小 (qīxiǎo) (dated)
* 家小 (jiāxiǎo) (colloquial)
* 家眷 (jiājuàn)
* 某囝 (Hokkien)
* 老媽囝／老妈囝 (sē-mǎ-gṳǐng) (Northern Min)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 妻(さい)孥(ど) (saido)
* → Korean: 처노(妻孥) (cheono)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 妻 | 孥 |
| さい Grade: 5 | ど Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 妻帑

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 妻孥 (MC tshej nu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sa̠ido̞]

### Noun

妻(さい)孥(ど) • (saido)
* (literary) wife and children

#### Synonyms

* 妻子(さいし) (saishi), 妻子(つまこ) (tsumako), 妻子(めこ) (meko)
# 道徳哲学
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 道 | 徳 | 哲 | 学 |
| どう Grade: 2 | とく Grade: 4 | てつ Grade: S | がく Grade: 1 |
| goon | on'yomi | kan'on | goon |
* Alternative spelling
* 道德哲學 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 道徳(どうとく) (dōtoku, “moral”) + 哲学(てつがく) (tetsugaku, “philosophy”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どーとくてつがく [dòótókú tétsúꜜgàkù] (Nakadaka – [6])
* (Tokyo) どーとくてつがく [dòótókú téꜜtsùgàkù] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [do̞ːto̞kɯ̟̊ te̞t͡sɨɡa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

道(どう)徳(とく)哲(てつ)学(がく) • (dōtoku tetsugaku)
* Synonym of 倫理学 (rinrigaku, “ethics”); moral philosophy

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# SOs
## English
### Noun

SOs
* plural of SO

### Anagrams

* 'oss, OSS, OSs, SSO, oss
# gagmeisters
## English
### Noun

gagmeisters
* plural of gagmeister
# подпитывавший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐtˈpʲitɨvəfʂɨj]

### Participle

подпи́тывавший • (podpítyvavšij)
* past active imperfective participle of подпи́тывать (podpítyvatʹ)
# consideratissimi
## Latin
### Adjective

cōnsīderātissimī
* inflection of cōnsīderātissimus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# 珠宝
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 珠宝 – see 珠寶 (“pearls and jewels; jewelry; Chemor”). (This term is the simplified form of 珠寶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# なのる
## Japanese
### Verb

なのる • (nanoru) godan (stem なのり (nanori), past なのった (nanotta))
* 名乗る: to give one's name
# Lattimers
## English
### Proper noun

Lattimers
* plural of Lattimer

### Anagrams

* remittals
# 鄶

| 鄶 | U+9136, &#37174; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9136 |
| ← 鄵 [U+9135] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鄷 → [U+9137] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鄶 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人日弓中 (OANL), four-corner 8762$_7$, composition ⿰會阝)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1278, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39686
* Dae Jaweon: page 1777, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3801, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9136

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 譮 | *qʰruːbs |
| 會 | *koːbs, *ɡoːbs |
| 儈 | *koːbs |
| 膾 | *koːbs |
| 鱠 | *koːbs |
| 襘 | *koːbs |
| 禬 | *koːbs, *ɡoːbs |
| 檜 | *koːbs, *koːd |
| 旝 | *koːbs |
| 澮 | *koːbs |
| 鄶 | *koːbs |
| 廥 | *koːbs |
| 鬠 | *koːbs, *ɡoːd |
| 劊 | *koːbs, *koːd |
| 獪 | *koːbs, *kroːbs |
| 繪 | *ɡoːbs |
| 懀 | *qoːbs, *qroːbs, *qroːbs |
| 薈 | *qoːbs |
| 嬒 | *qoːbs, *qoːd |
| 瞺 | *qoːbs |
| 噲 | *kʰroːbs |
| 璯 | *kʰroːbs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koːbs) : phonetic 會 (OC *koːbs, *ɡoːbs) + semantic 阝.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuài (kuai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kui$^2$ / kui$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuài
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuài
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuai$^4$
*** Yale: kwài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuay
*** Palladius: куай (kuaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kui$^2$ / kui$^3$
*** Yale: kúi / kui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kui$^2$ / kui$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kui$^2$ / kui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰuːi̯³⁵/, /kʰuːi̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: kwajH
Rime :
| Character | 鄶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 泰 (26) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古外切 |
| Baxter | kwajH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuɑi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷɑi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɑi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɑi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kuɑi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kuɑi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gui$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*koːbs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鄶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5502 |
| Phonetic component | 會 |
| Rime group | 蓋 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 儈 |
| Old Chinese | /*koːbs/ |

### Definitions

鄶
* An ancient state in today's Henan province.
* a surname

### Compounds

* 自鄶以下／自郐以下

### References

* “鄶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* state in today's Henan province

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かい (kai)、け (ke)

## Korean
### Hanja

鄶 • (hoe) (hangeul 회, revised hoe, McCune–Reischauer hoe, Yale hoy)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# SPAB
## English
### Proper noun

SPAB
* Abbreviation of Society for the Protection of Ancient Buildings.

### Anagrams

* abps., baps, PBAs, APBs, BAPs, ABSP
# gagmen
## English
### Noun

gagmen
* plural of gagman

### Anagrams

* Meggan, eggman
# повличайте
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poˈvlit͡ʃɐjtɛ]

### Verb

повли́чайте • (povlíčajte)
* second-person plural imperative of повли́чам (povlíčam)
# consideratissimorum
## Latin
### Adjective

cōnsīderātissimōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of cōnsīderātissimus
# 珠宝商
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 珠宝商 – see 珠寶商 (“jeweller”). (This term is the simplified form of 珠寶商).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# E230
## Translingual
### Noun

E230
* (food manufacture) biphenyl or diphenyl when used as a preservative
# Latten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Lat‧ten
* Rhymes: -atn̩

### Noun

Latten
* plural of Latte
# 遺墨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yímò
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ ㄇㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ mak$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yímò
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ ㄇㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yímò
*** Wade–Giles: i$^2$-mo$^4$
*** Yale: yí-mwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yimoh
*** Palladius: имо (imo)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ mak$^6$
*** Yale: wàih mahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ mak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ meg$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹ mɐk̚²/

### Noun

遺墨
* writings and paintings left behind by the deceased

#### Synonyms

* 字跡／字迹 (zìjì)
* 手筆／手笔 (shǒubǐ)
* 手跡／手迹 (shǒujì)
* 手蹤兒／手踪儿 (Muping Mandarin)
* 書跡／书迹 (shūjì) (literary)
* 真跡／真迹 (zhēnjì)
* 筆跡／笔迹 (bǐjì)
* 墨跡／墨迹 (mòjì)
# Roberte
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɔ.bɛʁt/

### Proper noun

Roberte f
* a female given name, masculine equivalent Robert, equivalent to English Roberta

## Latin
### Proper noun

Rōberte
* vocative singular of Rōbertus

## Lithuanian
### Proper noun

Ròberte m
* locative of Ròbertas (“Robert”)
# gagnades
## Swedish
### Verb

gagnades
* past passive indicative of gagna
# повличалата
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poˈvlit͡ʃɐɫɐtɐ]

### Participle

повли́чалата • (povlíčalata)
* definite feminine singular past active aorist participle of повли́чам (povlíčam)
# consultassetis
## Latin
### Verb

cōnsultāssētis
* second-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of cōnsultō
# みぜんけい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of みぜんけい – see the following entry. :
| 【未然形】 | [noun] (grammar) a Japanese verbal inflectional category: the irrealis form |
(This term, みぜんけい (mizenkei), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# キャパシティーオーバー
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲa̠pa̠ɕitʲiː o̞ːba̠ː]

### Noun

キャパシティーオーバー • (kyapashitī ōbā)
* Alternative form of キャパシティオーバー (kyapashiti ōbā)

#### See also

* キャパシティー (kyapashitī)
* オーバー (ōbā)
# Latter Day Saint
## English
### Noun

Latter Day Saint (plural Latter Day Saints)
* Alternative spelling of Latter-day Saint
# 遺害
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yíhài
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ ㄏㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ hoi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yíhài
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ ㄏㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yíhài
*** Wade–Giles: i$^2$-hai$^4$
*** Yale: yí-hài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihay
*** Palladius: ихай (ixaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ hoi$^6$
*** Yale: wàih hoih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ hoi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ hoi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹ hɔːi̯²²/

### Verb

遺害
* to leave behind harm or trouble
# Robertine
## English
### Noun

Robertine (plural Robertines)
* Alternative form of Robertian
# gallicismo
## Italian
### Noun

gallicismo m (plural gallicismi)
* gallicism

#### Related terms

* gallico
# подполу
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpotpəɫʊ]

### Noun

по́дполу • (pódpolu) m inan
* dative singular of по́дпол (pódpol)
# 트리케라톱스
## Korean
### Etymology

From Latin triceratops.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰɯɾikʰe̞ɾa̠tʰo̞ps͈ɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [트리케라톱쓰]

### Noun

트리케라톱스 • (teurikeratopseu)
* (dinosaurs) triceratops
# みそち
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 三十 三十歳 三十路

### Etymology

/mi so ti/ → /misot͡ɕi/
From Old Japanese. Compound of 三十 (miso, “thirty”) +‎ ち (chi, a suffix derived from つ (tsu), an Old Japanese counter). Compare 二十歳 (hatachi, “twenty years old”).
This reading is obsolete, and has been superseded by みそじ (misoji).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲiso̞t͡ɕi]

### Noun

みそち • (misochi)
* (obsolete) thirty
* (obsolete) thirty years of age

#### Related terms

* 二十歳(はたち) (hatachi)
# キャビネット
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English cabinet.

### Noun

キャビネット • (kyabinetto)
* cabinet (item of furniture)
# 天啦嚕
## Chinese

* 淋文化

### Etymology

Imitating the speech of the popular singer Jolin Tsai (see the (Jo)lin subculture).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiānlalū
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢ ˙ㄌㄚ ㄌㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiānlalū
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ˙ㄌㄚ ㄌㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tianlålu
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^1$-la$^5$-lu$^1$
*** Yale: tyān-la-lū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tian.lalhu
*** Palladius: тяньлалу (tjanʹlalu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lä² lu⁵⁵/

### Interjection

天啦嚕
* (neologism, slang) My God! My goodness!