OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cyanoramphus
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Cyanoramphus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Psittaculidae – parakeets of New Zealand and southern Pacific islands.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Psittaciformes - order; Psittacoidea - superfamily; Psittaculidae - family; Platycercinae - subfamily; Platycercini - tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Cyanoramphus auriceps, Cyanoramphus cookii, Cyanoramphus forbesi, Cyanoramphus hochstetteri, Cyanoramphus malherbi, Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae, Cyanoramphus saisseti, Cyanoramphus unicolor - species

### References

* Cyanoramphus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cyanoramphus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Cyanoramphus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# ⲇⲁⲙⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲧⲁⲙⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ (tamaskos) — Bohairic
* ⲇⲟⲙⲉⲥⲧⲓⲕⲟⲥ (domestikos) — Bohairic

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Δαμασκός (Damaskós).

### Proper noun

ⲇⲁⲙⲁⲥⲕⲟⲥ • (damaskos)
* Damascus (the capital of Syria)

### References

* Kircher, Athanasius (1643) Lingua Aegyptiaca Restituta, Romae: Hermann Scheus apud Ludouicum Grignanum, page 212
* Isḥāḳ, Emile Māher. 1975. "The phonetics and phonology of the Boḥairic dialect of Coptic and the Survival of Coptic Word in the Colloquial and Classical Arabic of Egypt and of Coptic Grammatical Constructions in Colloquial Egyptian Arabic". University of Oxford
# Cinelli
## English
### Proper noun

Cinelli (plural Cinellis)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Cinelli is the 25020th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 993 individuals. Cinelli is most common among White (91.94%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Cellini
# ⲗⲉⲃⲉⲕⲏ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲣⲙⲃⲉⲕⲉ (rmbeke) — Sahidic
* ⲣⲙⲙⲃⲉⲕⲉ (rmmbeke) — Sahidic
* ⲣⲉⲙⲃⲉⲭⲉ (rembekhe) — Bohairic

### Etymology

ⲗⲉⲙ- (lem-, “person of”) +‎ ⲃⲉⲕⲏ (bekē, “wage”)

### Noun

ⲗⲉⲃⲉⲕⲏ • (lebekē) m
* (Fayyumic) mercenary
* (Fayyumic) hireling, employee

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 31
# ⲗⲉϥⲉⲗⲛⲁⲃⲓ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From ⲗⲉϥ- (lef-) +‎ ⲉⲗⲛⲁⲃⲓ (elnabi).

### Noun

ⲗⲉϥⲉⲗⲛⲁⲃⲓ • (lefelnabi) m
* (Fayyumic) sinner
# ありじごく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ありじごく – see the following entry. :
| 【蟻地獄】 | [noun] an antlion larva [noun] a sand pit trap dug by an antlion larva Alternative spelling アリジゴク |
(This term, ありじごく (arijigoku), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# फ़्रांसीसी
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* फ़्राँसीसी (frā̃sīsī), फ़्रान्सीसी (frānsīsī), फ्रांसीसी (phrānsīsī)

### Etymology

From फ़रासीसी (farāsīsī), from Classical Persian فراسیسی (farāsīsī). Influenced by English France.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /fɾɑːn.siː.siː/, [fɾä̃ːn.siː.siː], /pʰɾɑːn.siː.siː/, [pʰɾä̃ːn.siː.siː]

### Adjective

फ़्रांसीसी • (frānsīsī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling فرانسیسی)
* French

### Noun

फ़्रांसीसी • (frānsīsī) m (feminine फ़्रांसीसिन or फ़्रांसीसन, Urdu spelling فرانسیسی)
* French person

#### Declension
### Proper noun

फ़्रांसीसी • (frānsīsī) f (Urdu spelling فرانسیسی)
* French (language)
    बेल्जियम में लोग फ़्रांसीसी और डच बोलते है।beljiyam mẽ log frānsīsī aur ḍac bolte hai.In Belgium, people speak French and Dutch.

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “फ़्रांसीसी”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “फ्रांसीसी”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
# alferados
## Spanish
### Noun

alferados m pl
* plural of alferado
# barış
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بارش (“peace, reconciliation”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *baŕ (“peace”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɑˈɾɯʃ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ba‧rış

### Noun

barış (definite accusative barışı, plural barışlar)
* peace (no war)

#### Derived terms

* barış gücü

### See also

* huzur (like in rest in peace)
* sulh (obsolete)

### References

* ↑ Tekin, Talât. “Once More Zetacism and Sigmatism.” Central Asiatic Journal, vol. 23, no. 1/2, Harrassowitz Verlag, 1979, page 135.

### Further reading

* “barış”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بارش”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 320
# bougea
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

bougea
* third-person singular past historic of bouger
# šxʷʔəw̕əliw̕ən
## Saanich
### Noun

šxʷʔəw̕əliw̕ən
* den, lair
# फ़्राँसीसी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /fɾɑːn.siː.siː/, [fɾä̃ːn.siː.siː], /pʰɾɑːn.siː.siː/, [pʰɾä̃ːn.siː.siː]

### Adjective

फ़्राँसीसी • (frā̃sīsī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling فرانسیسی)
* Alternative spelling of फ़्रांसीसी (frānsīsī)

### Noun

फ़्राँसीसी • (frā̃sīsī) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling فرانسیسی)
* Alternative spelling of फ़्रांसीसी (frānsīsī)

#### Declension

NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.

### Proper noun

फ़्राँसीसी • (frā̃sīsī) f (Urdu spelling فرانسیسی)
* Alternative spelling of फ़्रांसीसी (frānsīsī)
# फ़्रान्सीसी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /fɾɑːn.siː.siː/, [fɾä̃ːn.siː.siː], /pʰɾɑːn.siː.siː/, [pʰɾä̃ːn.siː.siː]

### Adjective

फ़्रान्सीसी • (frānsīsī) (indeclinable)
* Alternative spelling of फ़्रांसीसी (frānsīsī)

### Noun

फ़्रान्सीसी • (frānsīsī) m or f by sense
* Alternative spelling of फ़्रांसीसी (frānsīsī)

#### Declension

NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.

### Proper noun

फ़्रान्सीसी • (frānsīsī) f
* Alternative spelling of फ़्रांसीसी (frānsīsī)
# बढ़ायी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bə.ɽʱɑː.jiː/, [bɐ.ɽʱäː.jiː]

### Verb

बढ़ायी • (baṛhāyī)
* inflection of बढ़ाना (baṛhānā):
** feminine singular perfective participle
** feminine singular perfect indicative
# भूर्ज
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ভূৰ্জ (Assamese script)
* ᬪᬹᬃᬚ (Balinese script)
* ভূর্জ (Bengali script)
* 𑰥𑰳𑰨𑰿𑰕 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀪𑀽𑀭𑁆𑀚 (Brahmi script)
* ဘူရ်္ဇ (Burmese script)
* ભૂર્જ (Gujarati script)
* ਭੂਰ੍ਜ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌭𑍂𑌰𑍍𑌜 (Grantha script)
* ꦨꦹꦂꦗ (Javanese script)
* 𑂦𑂴𑂩𑂹𑂔 (Kaithi script)
* ಭೂರ್ಜ (Kannada script)
* ភូជ៌ (Khmer script)
* ຠູຣ຺ຊ (Lao script)
* ഭൂര്ജ (Malayalam script)
* ᢨᡠᡠᡵᡯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘥𑘴𑘨𑘿𑘕 (Modi script)
* ᠪᠾᠤᠤᠷᠽᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧅𑧕𑧈𑧠𑦵 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐨𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐖 (Newa script)
* ଭୂର୍ଜ (Odia script)
* ꢩꢹꢬ꣄ꢙ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆨𑆷𑆫𑇀𑆘 (Sharada script)
* 𑖥𑖳𑖨𑖿𑖕 (Siddham script)
* භූර්‍ජ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩳𑩒𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩣 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚡𑚱𑚤𑚶𑚑 (Takri script)
* பூ⁴ர்ஜ (Tamil script)
* భూర్జ (Telugu script)
* ภูรฺช (Thai script)
* བྷཱུ་རྫ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒦𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒖 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨡𑨃𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨥 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰr̥Hȷ́ás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰr̥Hȷ́ás, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵós (“birch”). Cognate with Latin fraxinus, Lithuanian beržas, English birch.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /bʱuːɾ.d͡ʑɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈbʱuːɾ.d͡ʑɐ/

### Noun

भूर्ज • (bhūrja) stem, m
* Himalayan birch (Betula utilis)

#### Descendants

* Pali: bhūja
* Prakrit: 𑀪𑀼𑀚𑁆𑀚 (bhujja), 𑀪𑀽𑀚 (bhūja), 𑀪𑀼𑀅 (bhua)
* Kashmiri: بُرزٕ (burzụ)
* Khowar: بوُڑی (buɫí)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “भूर्ज”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 764/2.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhūrja”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# तुम्ह
## Old Hindi
### Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit युष्मद् (yuṣmad).

### Pronoun

तुम्ह (tumha)
* your

#### Descendants

* Hindi: तुम्हारा (tumhārā) (perhaps influenced by मेरा (merā, “my”))
# तुम्हार
## Apabhramsa
### Alternative forms

* तुहार (tuhāra)

### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit युष्माकम् (yuṣmākam, “your, yours”). Compare महारिय (mahāriya), अम्हार (amhāra), मेर (mera), and तुहर (tuhara).

### Pronoun

तुम्हार (tumhāra)
* your, yours (plural)

#### Descendants

* Old Gujarati: तुम्हारउं (tumhāraüṃ)
** Gujarati: તમારું (tamārũ)
* Old Hindi: तुम्हारा (tumhārā)
** Hindi: तुम्हारा (tumhārā)
* Nepali: तिम्रो (timro)
* Romani: tumaro

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tumhāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# बधाई
## Hindi
### Etymology

From बधाना (badhānā) +‎ -आई (-āī). Cognate with Gujarati વધાઈ (vadhāī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bə.d̪ʱɑː.iː/, [bɐ.d̪ʱäː.iː]

### Noun

बधाई • (badhāī) f (Urdu spelling بدھائی)
* congratulations, greetings
* happy (used in greetings, e.g. happy anniversary, happy birthday)
* felicitations, compliments

#### Declension
### Interjection

बधाई • (badhāī)
* congratulations

#### Synonyms

* मुबारक (mubārak)

#### Derived terms

* बधाई हो (badhāī ho)
# मरोगी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mə.ɾoː.ɡiː/, [mɐ.ɾoː.ɡiː]

### Verb

मरोगी • (marogī)
* second-person familiar feminine future indicative of मरना (marnā)
# मरेगी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mə.ɾeː.ɡiː/, [mɐ.ɾeː.ɡiː]

### Verb

मरेगी • (maregī)
* inflection of मरना (marnā):
** second-person singular intimate feminine future indicative
** third-person singular feminine future indicative
# मर्ग
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مرگ (marg).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /məɾɡ/, [mɐɾɡ]

### Noun

मर्ग • (marg) f (Urdu spelling مرگ)
* death
# दमन
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ə.mən/, [d̪ɐ.mɐ̃n]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit दमन (damana).

#### Noun

दमन • (daman) m
* suppression, subduing
* oppression
    स्त्री-दमन ― strī-daman ― the oppression of women

##### Derived terms

* दमन करना (daman karnā)

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

दमन • (daman) m
* Daman (a city, the capital of Daman district, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, India)
* Daman (a district of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, India)

##### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “दमन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# दम भर
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪əm bʱəɾ/, [d̪ɐ̃m‿bʱɐɾ]

### Etymology 1

Literally, “for a breath”.

#### Adverb

दम भर • (dam bhar)
* for a moment
    उच्च आत्माओं के लिए दम भर भी चैन नहीं ― ucc ātmāõ ke lie dam bhar bhī cain nahī̃ ― for the high souled ones, not a moment of peace

### Etymology 2

Literally, “(by) filling or having filled the breath”.

#### Adverb

दम भर • (dam bhar)
* by full force
* to the fullest

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “दम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# दम बना रहे
## Hindi
### Etymology

Literally, “May breath/life be intact”.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪əm bə.nɑː ɾə.ɦeː/, [d̪ɐ̃m‿bɐ.näː‿ɾɐ.ɦeː]

### Interjection

दम बना रहे • (dam banā rahe)
* may you live long (like as to give blessings to one below)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “दम”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# भमदि
## Prakrit
### Verb

भमदि (bhamadi) (Jain Śaurasenī)
* Devanagari script form of 𑀪𑀫𑀤𑀺 (“to roam, wander, walk around”)
# भमइ
## Prakrit
### Verb

भमइ (bhamaï) (Kannada ಭಮಇ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* Devanagari script form of 𑀪𑀫𑀇 (“to roam, wander, walk around”)
# लालफ़ीता
## Hindi
### Etymology

Calque of English red tape: लाल (lāl, “red”) +‎ फ़ीता (fītā, “tape”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /lɑːl.fiː.t̪ɑː/, [läːl.fiː.t̪äː], /lɑːl.pʰiː.t̪ɑː/, [läːl.pʰiː.t̪äː]

### Noun

लालफ़ीता • (lālfītā) m
* (idiomatic) red tape (excessive bureaucracy)

#### Derived terms

* लालफ़ीताशाही (lālfītāśāhī)
# लालकंठी
## Bhojpuri
### Etymology

From लाल (lāl) +‎ कंठी (kaṇṭhī).

### Adjective

लालकंठी (lālᵊkaṇṭhī) (Kaithi 𑂪𑂰𑂪𑂍𑂁𑂘𑂲)
* red-throated
# लाला
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /lɑː.lɑː/, [läː.läː]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian لاله (lāla), related to لال (lāl, “red”).

#### Noun

लाला • (lālā) m (Urdu spelling لالہ)
* tulip; red poppy

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian لالا (lālā).

#### Noun

लाला • (lālā) m (Urdu spelling لالہ)
* a respectful designation (esp. of members of Vaiṣya or Kāyasth communities: as bankers, merchants, tradesmen, schoolmasters, clerks).
* a term of respectful address to a father, or father-in-law, or brother-in-law
* (Braj Bhāshā) a term of affectionate address to a child

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Sanskrit लाला (lālā).

#### Noun

लाला • (lālā) m (Urdu spelling لالہ)
* saliva

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* লালা (Assamese script)
* ᬮᬵᬮᬵ (Balinese script)
* লালা (Bengali script)
* 𑰩𑰯𑰩𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀮𑀸𑀮𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* လာလာ (Burmese script)
* લાલા (Gujarati script)
* ਲਾਲਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌲𑌾𑌲𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦭꦴꦭꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂪𑂰𑂪𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಲಾಲಾ (Kannada script)
* លាលា (Khmer script)
* ລາລາ (Lao script)
* ലാലാ (Malayalam script)
* ᠯᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠯᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘩𑘰𑘩𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠯᠠᢗᠯᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧉𑧑𑧉𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐮𑐵𑐮𑐵 (Newa script)
* ଲାଲା (Odia script)
* ꢭꢵꢭꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆬𑆳𑆬𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖩𑖯𑖩𑖯 (Siddham script)
* ලාලා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩽𑩛𑩽𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚥𑚭𑚥𑚭 (Takri script)
* லாலா (Tamil script)
* లాలా (Telugu script)
* ลาลา (Thai script)
* ལཱ་ལཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒪𑒰𑒪𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨬𑨊𑨬𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Borrowed from South Dravidian, compare Kannada ಲಾಳ (lāḷa).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /lɑː.lɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈl̪ɑː.l̪ɑː/

### Noun

लाला • (lālā) stem, f
* saliva, spittle, slobber

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “लाला”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0898.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 442
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume III, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 100
# सक​
## Garhwali
### Etymology

From Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit शक्नोति (śaknoti, “to be strong”). Cognates include Hindi सकना (saknā) and Nepali सक्नु (saknu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsək/

### Verb

सक​ (sak​)
* (auxiliary) to be able to

### References

* Anoop Chandra Chandola (1966) A Synthatic Sketch of Garhwali, University of Chicago press (PhD thesis), page 2
# सखियाँ
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sə.kʰɪ.jɑ̃ː/, [sɐ.kʰi.jä̃ː]

### Noun

सखियाँ • (sakhiyā̃) f
* direct plural of सखी (sakhī)
# रमजानमास
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৰমজানমাস (Assamese script)
* ᬭᬫᬚᬵᬦᬫᬵᬲ (Balinese script)
* রমজানমাস (Bengali script)
* 𑰨𑰦𑰕𑰯𑰡𑰦𑰯𑰭 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀭𑀫𑀚𑀸𑀦𑀫𑀸𑀲 (Brahmi script)
* ရမဇာနမာသ (Burmese script)
* રમજાનમાસ (Gujarati script)
* ਰਮਜਾਨਮਾਸ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌰𑌮𑌜𑌾𑌨𑌮𑌾𑌸 (Grantha script)
* ꦫꦩꦗꦴꦤꦩꦴꦱ (Javanese script)
* 𑂩𑂧𑂔𑂰𑂢𑂧𑂰𑂮 (Kaithi script)
* ರಮಜಾನಮಾಸ (Kannada script)
* រមជានមាស (Khmer script)
* ຣມຊານມາສ (Lao script)
* രമജാനമാസ (Malayalam script)
* ᡵᠠᠮᠠᡯᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠨᠠᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘨𑘦𑘕𑘰𑘡𑘦𑘰𑘭 (Modi script)
* ᠷᠠᠮᠠᠽᠠᢗᠨᠠᠮᠠᢗᠰᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧈𑧆𑦵𑧑𑧁𑧆𑧑𑧍 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐬𑐩𑐖𑐵𑐣𑐩𑐵𑐳 (Newa script)
* ରମଜାନମାସ (Odia script)
* ꢬꢪꢙꢵꢥꢪꢵꢱ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆫𑆩𑆘𑆳𑆤𑆩𑆳𑆱 (Sharada script)
* 𑖨𑖦𑖕𑖯𑖡𑖦𑖯𑖭 (Siddham script)
* රමජානමාස (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩼𑩴𑩣𑩛𑩯𑩴𑩛𑪁 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚤𑚢𑚑𑚭𑚝𑚢𑚭𑚨 (Takri script)
* ரமஜாநமாஸ (Tamil script)
* రమజానమాస (Telugu script)
* รมชานมาส (Thai script)
* ར་མ་ཛཱ་ན་མཱ་ས (Tibetan script)
* 𑒩𑒧𑒖𑒰𑒢𑒧𑒰𑒮 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨫𑨢𑨥𑨊𑨝𑨢𑨊𑨰 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From रमजान (ramajāna, “Ramadan”) +‎ मास (mā́sa, “month”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɾɐ.mɐ.d͡ʑɑː.n̪ɐˈmɑː.s̪ɐ/

### Proper noun

रमजानमास • (ramajānamāsa) stem, m
* (New Sanskrit, neologism, Islam) Ramadan
# नशेदार
## Hindi
### Etymology

नशा (naśā) +‎ -दार (-dār)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nə.ʃeː.d̪ɑːɾ/, [nɐ.ʃeː.d̪äːɾ]

### Adjective

नशेदार • (naśedār) (indeclinable)
* intoxicating
# रांगोळी
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘨𑘰𑘽𑘐𑘪𑘯𑘲 (rāṃgavaḷī), from Sanskrit रङ्गावलि (raṅgāvali). Compare Hindustani رَن٘گولی (raṅgolī) / रंगोली (raṅgolī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾaŋ.ɡo.ɭ̆i/, [ɾaŋ.ɡo.ɭ̆iː]

### Noun

रांगोळी • (rāṅgoḷī) f
* powder made by pounding particular stones
* rangoli (painted decoration on the floor)

### References

* ↑ McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “raṅgāvalī̆”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “रांगोळी”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “रांगोळी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “रांगोळी”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# भइणि
## Prakrit
### Noun

भइणि (bhaïṇi) f (Gujarati ભઇણિ) (Ardhamāgadhī)
* Devanagari script form of 𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀺
# भंडार
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit भंडार (bhaṃḍāra), भंडाआर (bhaṃḍāāra), भंडागार (bhaṃḍāgāra), from Sanskrit भाण्डागार (bhāṇḍāgāra, “treasury”). Doublet of भांडागार (bhāṇḍāgār).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bʱəɳ.ɖɑːɾ/, [bʱɐ̃ɳ.ɖäːɾ]

### Noun

भंडार • (bhaṇḍār) m (Urdu spelling بھنڈار)
* storehouse, warehouse, magazine
* fund, treasury; stock
    सोने का भंडार ― sone kā bhaṇḍār ― gold stock
* field (of oil)

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “भंडार”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 754
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhāṇḍāgāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

## Prakrit
### Noun

भंडार (bhaṃḍāra) m
* Devanagari script form of 𑀪𑀁𑀟𑀸𑀭
# গাঁৰু
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* গাঁড়ু (gãru)

### Etymology

Inherited from Early Assamese গাণ্ডু (gaṇḍu), from Sanskrit গণ্ডু (gaṇḍu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡãɹu/

### Noun

গাঁৰু • (gãru) (classifier -টো)
* pillow
    Synonym: বালিছ (balis)
# वर्जित
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit वर्जित (varjita).

### Adjective

वर्जित • (varjit)
* abandoned
* inadmissable, prohibited, forbidden
* (Indian classical music) in a raga, a note that is strictly forbidden
    Synonym: वर्ज्य (varjya)
    राग बागेश्री के आरोह में पंचम और ऋषभ वर्जित हैं ― rāg bāgeśrī ke āroh mẽ pañcam aur ŕṣabh varjit ha͠i
# समर्पण
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit समर्पण (samarpaṇa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sə.məɾ.pəɳ/, [sɐ.mɐɾ.pɐ̃ɳ]

### Noun

समर्पण • (samarpaṇ) m
* entrusting, conferring, bestowing on
* surrender
    Synonym: आत्मसमर्पण (ātmasmarpaṇ)

#### Related terms

* समर्पित (samarpit, “handed over”)

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “समर्पण”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* সমৰ্পণ (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬫᬃᬧᬡ (Balinese script)
* সমর্পণ (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰦𑰨𑰿𑰢𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀫𑀭𑁆𑀧𑀡 (Brahmi script)
* သမရ်္ပဏ (Burmese script)
* સમર્પણ (Gujarati script)
* ਸਮਰ੍ਪਣ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑌮𑌰𑍍𑌪𑌣 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦩꦂꦥꦟ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂧𑂩𑂹𑂣𑂝 (Kaithi script)
* ಸಮರ್ಪಣ (Kannada script)
* សមប៌ណ (Khmer script)
* ສມຣ຺ປຓ (Lao script)
* സമര്പണ (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᠠᠮᠠᡵᢒᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘦𑘨𑘿𑘢𑘜 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠷᢒᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧆𑧈𑧠𑧂𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐩𑐬𑑂𑐥𑐞 (Newa script)
* ସମର୍ପଣ (Odia script)
* ꢱꢪꢬ꣄ꢦꢠ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆩𑆫𑇀𑆥𑆟 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖦𑖨𑖿𑖢𑖜 (Siddham script)
* සමර්‍පණ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩴𑩼 𑪙𑩰𑩪 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚢𑚤𑚶𑚞𑚘 (Takri script)
* ஸமர்பண (Tamil script)
* సమర్పణ (Telugu script)
* สมรฺปณ (Thai script)
* ས་མ་རྤ་ཎ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒧𑒩𑓂𑒣𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨢𑨫𑩇𑨞𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

सम्- (sam-) +‎ अर्पण (arpaṇa)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sɐ.mɐɾ.pɐ.ɳɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪ɐˈmɐɾ.pɐ.ɳɐ/

### Noun

समर्पण • (samarpaṇa) stem, n
* offering
* trust
* surrendering
* conferring
* donating
* communicating
* making known
* bestowing

#### Derived terms

* समर्पणीय (samarpaṇīya, “to be delivered or handed over, entrusted”)

#### Descendants

* → Hindi: समर्पण (samarpaṇ) (learned)
* → Tamil: சமர்ப்பணம் (camarppaṇam) (learned)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “समर्पण”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1171.
# होनीं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦoː.nĩː/

### Verb

होनीं • (honī̃) (Urdu spelling ہونیں)
* feminine plural infinitive participle of होना (honā)
# सुरमा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سرمه (surma), from Turkic sürmek ("to draw along, rub, smear") or, alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱel- (“to cover, conceal”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sʊɾ.mɑː/, [sʊɾ.mäː]

### Noun

सुरमा • (surmā) m (Urdu spelling سرمہ)
* kohl, collyrium, soorma (kind of makeup applied around the eyes)
    Synonym: अंजन (añjan)
    सुरमा लगाना ― surmā lagānā ― to apply kohl
* powdered sulphide of antimony, or of lead; lead ore
    सुरमे की क़लम
    lead pencil
* (figuratively) very fine powder

#### Descendants

* → English: soorma
# सुरम्म
## Pali
### Alternative scripts

* suramma (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫 (Brahmi script)
* সুরম্ম (Bengali script)
* සුරම‍්ම (Sinhalese script)
* သုရမ္မ or သုရမ်မ (Burmese script)
* สุรมฺม or สุรัมมะ (Thai script)
* ᩈᩩᩁᨾ᩠ᨾ (Tai Tham script)
* ສຸຣມ຺ມ or ສຸຣັມມະ (Lao script)
* សុរម្ម (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄪𑄢𑄟𑄴𑄟 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

सुरम्म
* Devanagari script form of suramma (“very pleasing”)

#### Declension
### Proper noun

सुरम्म m
* Devanagari script form of suramma (name of a palace)
** 1998, Dhammagiri-Pāli-ganthamālā: Cariyāpiṭakapāḷi, Vipaśyana Viśodhana Vinyāsa, page 365:एकूनतिंसवस्सानि, अगारं अज्झहं वसिं। रम्मो सुरम्मो सुभको, तयो पासादमुत्तमा॥ekūnatiṃsavassāni, agāraṃ ajjhahaṃ vasiṃ. rammo surammo subhako, tayo pāsādamuttamāFor twenty nine years, I lived the domestic life. There were three palaces, Ramma, Suramma and Subhaka.

#### Declension
## Prakrit
### Adjective

सुरम्म (suramma)
* Devanagari script form of 𑀲𑀼𑀭𑀫𑁆𑀫
# मरियल
## Hindi
### Etymology

From मरना (marnā, “to die”) +‎ -इयल (-iyal).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mə.ɾɪ.jəl/, [mɐ.ɾi.jɐl]

### Adjective

मरियल • (mariyal) (indeclinable)
* weak, sickly, frail

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मरियल”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# मरायेंगी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mə.ɾɑː.jeːŋ.ɡiː/, [mɐ.ɾäː.jẽːŋ.ɡiː]

### Verb

मरायेंगी • (marāyeṅgī)
* inflection of मराना (marānā):
** first/third-person plural feminine future indicative
** second-person formal feminine future indicative
# হাজং
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hajong হাজং (hājaṅ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦa.zɔŋ/
* Hyphenation: হা‧জং

### Noun

হাজং • (hazoṅ)
* Hajong (ethnic group)

### Proper noun

হাজং • (hazoṅ)
* the Hajong language

## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hajong হাজং (hājaṅ)

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /had͡ʒɔŋ/, [had͡ʒɔŋ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /hadʑɔŋ/, [hadʑɔŋ]
* Hyphenation: হা‧জং

### Noun

হাজং • (hajoṅ)
* Hajong (ethnic group)

### Proper noun

হাজং • (hajoṅ)
* the Hajong language

## Hajong
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦa.jɔŋ/, /ɦa.zɔŋ/

### Noun

হাজং (hajôṅ)
* Hajong (ethnic group)

### Proper noun

হাজং (hajôṅ)
* the Hajong language