OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 注記
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 注 | 記 |
| ちゅう Grade: 3 | き Grade: 2 |
| kan'yōon | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* 註記

### Etymology

注 is a daiyōji replacing 註.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちゅうき [chúꜜùkì] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) ちゅうき [chùúkí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡ɕɨːkʲi]

### Noun

注(ちゅう)記(き) • (chūki)
* an annotation, a commentary

### Verb

注(ちゅう)記(き)する • (chūki suru) transitive suru (stem 注(ちゅう)記(き)し (chūki shi), past 注(ちゅう)記(き)した (chūki shita))
* to annotate
    金(きん)額(がく)を注(ちゅう)記(き)しなければならない。
       Kingaku o chūki shinakereba naranai.
       Amounts of money must be annotated.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 注記し | ちゅうきし | chūki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 注記し | ちゅうきし | chūki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 注記する | ちゅうきする | chūki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 注記する | ちゅうきする | chūki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 注記すれ | ちゅうきすれ | chūki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 注記せよ¹ 注記しろ² | ちゅうきせよ¹ ちゅうきしろ² | chūki seyo¹ chūki shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 注記される | ちゅうきされる | chūki sareru |
| Causative | 注記させる 注記さす | ちゅうきさせる ちゅうきさす | chūki saseru chūki sasu |
| Potential | 注記できる | ちゅうきできる | chūki dekiru |
| Volitional | 注記しよう | ちゅうきしよう | chūki shiyō |
| Negative | 注記しない | ちゅうきしない | chūki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 注記せず | ちゅうきせず | chūki sezu |
| Formal | 注記します | ちゅうきします | chūki shimasu |
| Perfective | 注記した | ちゅうきした | chūki shita |
| Conjunctive | 注記して | ちゅうきして | chūki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 注記すれば | ちゅうきすれば | chūki sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 注 | 記 |

### Noun

注記 • (jugi) (hangeul 주기)
* Alternative spelling of 註記 (“annotation”)
# Kunderberg
## Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʏn.dərˌbɛrx/
* Hyphenation: Kun‧der‧berg

### Proper noun

Kunderberg n
* A hamlet in Voerendaal, Limburg, Netherlands
# 外围女
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 外围女 – see 外圍女 (“peripheral female; girls who are nominally models and actresses but are, in fact, working as escorts”). (This term is the simplified form of 外圍女).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# наймёшься
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐjˈmʲɵʂsʲə]

### Verb

наймёшься • (najmjóšʹsja)
* second-person singular future indicative perfective of наня́ться (nanjátʹsja)
# aata
## Finnish
### Noun

aata
* partitive singular of aa

## Rotokas
### Verb

aata
* swim

### References

* Firchow, Irwin, Firchow, Jacqueline, Akoitai, David (1973) Vocabulary of Rotokas - Pidgin - English‎, Ukarumpa: Summer Institute of Linguistics, page 1

## Yup'ik
### Etymology

From Proto-Eskimo *ata-ata. Cognates include Greenlandic ataata and Central Siberian Yupik ata.

### Noun

aata
* father

#### Alternative forms

* ata

#### References

* Jacobsen, S. (1995). A Practical Grammar of the Central Alaskan Yup'ik Eskimo Language, Alaskan Language Native Center
# чирикаешь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɪˈrʲikə(j)ɪʂ]

### Verb

чири́каешь • (čiríkaješʹ)
* second-person singular present indicative imperfective of чири́кать (čiríkatʹ)
# cruentatu
## Latin
### Verb

cruentātū
* ablative supine of cruentō
# парусиною
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərʊˈsʲinəjʊ]

### Noun

паруси́ною • (parusínoju) f inan
* instrumental singular of паруси́на (parusína)
# Salzlaugen
## German
### Noun

Salzlaugen f
* plural of Salzlauge
# Kundert
## English
### Proper noun

Kundert (plural Kunderts)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kundert is the 26422nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 924 individuals. Kundert is most common among White (96.65%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* detrunk, trunked
# 姪新婦
## Chinese

| | | nephew (of the same surname) | bride; daughter-in-law |
| trad. (姪新婦/侄新婦) | trad. (姪新婦/侄新婦) | 姪/侄 | 新婦 |
| simp. (侄新妇/姪新妇) | simp. (侄新妇/姪新妇) | 侄/姪 | 新妇 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 姪新抱／侄新抱 Cantonese 姪心抱／侄心抱 Cantonese 侄新抱 Cantonese 侄心抱 Cantonese | 姪新抱／侄新抱 Cantonese 姪心抱／侄心抱 Cantonese 侄新抱 Cantonese 侄心抱 Cantonese |

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): zat$^6$ san$^1$ pou$^5$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dĭk-sĭng-bô
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zat$^6$ san$^1$ pou$^5$
*** Yale: jaht sān póuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzat$^9$ san$^1$ pou$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zed$^6$ sen$^1$ pou$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐt̚² sɐn⁵⁵ pʰou̯¹³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dĭk-sĭng-bô
*** Sinological IPA : /tiʔ⁵⁻²¹ siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ $^{(p-)}$mou²⁴²/

### Noun

姪新婦
* (Cantonese, Eastern Min, Pingxiang Gan, Huizhou, Danyang Wu) nephew's wife (brother's son's wife)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 姪媳婦, 姪婦 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 姪媳婦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 姪兒媳婦兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 姪兒媳婦 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 姪婦 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 姪新婦 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 姪新婦 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 姪嫂 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 姪嫂 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 姪嫂 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 姪嫂 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 姪嫂 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 姪嫂 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 姪嫂 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 姪新婦 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 姪兒媳婦兒 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 姪新婦 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 孫新婦 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 孫新婦 |
| Wu | Danyang | 姪新婦 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 姪婦 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 姪媳婦 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 姪媳婦 |
# надоврзување
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nadɔvr̩ˈzuvaɲɛ]

### Noun

надоврзување • (nadovrzuvanje) n
* verbal noun of се надоврзува (se nadovrzuva)
# aat1
## Cantonese
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
** Jyutping: aat1
** Yale: āat
** IPA : /aːt̚⁵/

### Romanization

aat$^1$
* Jyutping transcription of 戞
* Jyutping transcription of 揠
* Jyutping transcription of 桔
* Jyutping transcription of 閼／阏
# хижинами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxʲiʐɨnəmʲɪ]

### Noun

хи́жинами • (xížinami) f inan pl
* instrumental plural of хи́жина (xížina)
# voseiem
## Portuguese
### Verb

voseiem
* inflection of vosear:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# парусины
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərʊˈsʲinɨ]

### Noun

паруси́ны • (parusíny) f inan
* genitive singular of паруси́на (parusína)
# Salzlauge
## German
### Noun

Salzlauge f (genitive Salzlauge, plural Salzlaugen)
* brine

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Salzlauge” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# 命をかける
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 命
* いのち Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 命をかける – see the following entry. :
| 【命いのちを賭かける】 | [verb] (idiomatic) to risk one's life Alternative spelling 命を懸ける |
(This term, 命をかける, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# накоплял
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nəkɐˈplʲaɫ]

### Verb

накопля́л • (nakopljál)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective of накопля́ть (nakopljátʹ)
# aasworm
## Dutch
### Etymology

From aas (“bait”) +‎ worm (“worm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːs.ʋɔrm/
* Hyphenation: aas‧worm

### Noun

aasworm m (plural aaswormen, diminutive aaswormpje n)
* a baitworm
# хён
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Korean 형(兄) (hyeong, “older brother of a man”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xʲɵn]

### Noun

хён • (xjon) m anim (genitive хёна, nominative plural хёны, genitive plural хёнов)
* (chiefly in Korean media, men's speech) hyung (elder brother, or an affectionate term of address for a somewhat older man)
    Coordinate terms: о́ппа (óppa), ну́на (núna), о́нни (ónni), до́нсен (dónsen)
* (South Korean idol fandom) hyung (older male member of an idol group)
    Coordinate terms: о́нни (ónni), макнэ́ (maknɛ́)
# vreža
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* vrijȇža (Ijekavian)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋrêːʒa/
* Hyphenation: vre‧ža

### Noun

vrȇža f (Cyrillic spelling вре̑жа)
* (botany) shoot, stem

#### Declension
### References

* “vreža” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# U-y
## English
### Noun

U-y (plural U-ies)
* Alternative form of uey.
# Salzlöffels
## German
### Noun

Salzlöffels
* genitive singular of Salzlöffel
# 土日
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 土 | 日 |
| ど Grade: 1 | にち Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どにち [dòníchí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [do̞ɲ̟it͡ɕi]

### Noun

土(ど)日(にち) • (donichi)
* the weekend, Saturday and Sunday
** 2021 December 5, Abema Times, “‘Kotowaru sentakushi nai’ donichi kinmu, jibara de hiyō futan mo… [‘No choice’ but to work Sat.-Sun. and pay your own way]”, in Yahoo News‎, archived from the original on 7 December 2021:
    実(じっ)際(さい)に、定(てい)時(じ)外(そと)の時(じ)間(かん)は教(きょう)員(いん)は残(ざん)業(ぎょう)代(だい)がつきません。給(きゅう)特(とく)法(ほう)といって、土(ど)日(にち)も４(よ)時(じ)間(かん)稼(か)働(どう)してせいぜい3000(さんぜん)～4000(よんせん)円(えん)ほど。
       Jissai ni, teiji soto no jikan wa kyōin wa zangyōdai ga tsukimasen. Kyūtokuhō to itte, donichi mo yojikan kadō shite seizei sanzen~yonsen-en hodo.
       Actually, teachers do not receive overtime pay even during non-regular hours. According to salary rules, even on Saturday and Sunday work up to four hours is paid no more than 3,000 or 4,000 yen.
# 姪新妇
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 姪新妇 – see 姪新婦 (“nephew's wife”). (This term is the simplified form of 姪新婦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# народникам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈrodʲnʲɪkəm]

### Noun

наро́дникам • (naródnikam) m anim pl
* dative plural of наро́дник (naródnik)
# похвала
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔxvaɫa]
* Hyphenation: пох‧ва‧ла

### Noun

похвала • (pohvala) f (plural похвали)
* panegyric, laud (a speech or song in which something is praised)

#### Synonyms

* (a speech that praises, celebrates feats, and glorifies someone or something): панеги́рик m (panegírik)

### References

* “похвала” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəxvɐˈɫa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

похвала́ • (poxvalá) f inan (genitive похвалы́, nominative plural похвалы́, genitive plural похва́л)
* praise
** 1895, Максим Горький, Однажды осенью; English translation from Robert Nisbet Bain, transl., One Autumn Night, Funk and Wagnall's, 1902:Одна маленькая похвала женщины для меня дороже целого дифирамба со стороны мужчины, будь мужчина сей красноречив, как все древние ораторы, взятые вместе.Odna malenʹkaja poxvala ženščiny dlja menja dorože celovo difiramba so storony mužčiny, budʹ mužčina sej krasnorečiv, kak vse drevnije oratory, vzjatyje vmeste.Nowadays a little crumb of praise from a woman is dearer to me than a whole dithyramb from a man, even though he be more eloquent than all the ancient and modern orators put together.

#### Related terms

* похва́льный (poxválʹnyj)
* хвали́ть (xvalítʹ), похвали́ть (poxvalítʹ)

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: pohvala

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pôxʋala/
* Hyphenation: по‧хва‧ла

### Noun

по̏хвала f (Latin spelling pȍhvala)
* praise

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔxʋɐˈɫa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

похвала́ • (poxvalá) f inan (genitive похвали́, nominative plural похвали́, genitive plural похва́л)
* praise
* (archaic) glory, pride
* (Christianity) the fifth Saturday of Lent
# хъӕу
## Ossetian
### Alternative forms

* гъӕу (ǧæw) (Digor dialect)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *grā́mas, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₂)glóm-os, from *(h₂)glem- (“bulk, mass”). Alternately, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to assemble, gather together”).

### Noun

хъӕу • (qæw)
* (Iron) village
* (Iron) settlement
# vrganj
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian vargánya.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋřɡaːɲ/
* Hyphenation: vr‧ganj

### Noun

vr̀gānj m (Cyrillic spelling вр̀га̄њ)
* boletus

#### Declension
### References

* “vrganj” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# Urman
## English
### Etymology

Variant of German Urmann or Uhrmann.

### Proper noun

Urman (plural Urmans)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Urman is the 39281st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 560 individuals. Urman is most common among White (96.25%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Urman”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# 波節
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bōjié
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bōjié
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bojié
*** Wade–Giles: po$^1$-chieh$^2$
*** Yale: bwō-jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bojye
*** Palladius: боцзе (bocze)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

### Noun

波節
* (physics) node
# Kuria Rzymska
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* kuria rzymska

### Etymology

Literally, “Roman Curia”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkurja ˈʐɘmska/
* Syllabification: Ku‧ria Rzym‧ska

### Proper noun

Kuria Rzymska f
* (government, Roman Catholicism) Roman Curia (administrative institutions of the Holy See and the central body through which the affairs of the Roman Catholic Church are conducted)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Kuria Rzymska in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Kuria Rzymska in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Kuria Rzymska in PWN's encyclopedia
# 路德
## Chinese

* 路德

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Luther, or English Rudd.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lùdé
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^6$ dak$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lùdé
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lùdé
*** Wade–Giles: Lu$^4$-tê$^2$
*** Yale: Lù-dé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Luhder
*** Palladius: Лудэ (Ludɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^6$ dak$^1$
*** Yale: louh dāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^6$ dak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^6$ deg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯²² tɐk̚⁵/

### Proper noun

路德
* Short for 馬丁路德／马丁路德 (Mǎdīng Lùdé, “Martin Luther”).
* A transliteration of the German surname Luther
* A transliteration of the English male given name Luther
* A transliteration of the English surname Rudd
* Luther (name of a city or town)

#### Usage notes

Since 路 (lù) is a common Chinese surname, in some cases could be parsed as 路 (Lù, “family name”) + 德 (Dé, “given name”).

#### Derived terms

* 路德宗 (Lùdézōng)
* 路德教
* 路德教派
* 路德會／路德会 (Lùdéhuì)
* 馬丁·路德·金紀念日／马丁·路德·金纪念日 (Mǎdīng Lùdé Jīn Jìniànrì)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 路 | 德 |

### Proper noun

路德
* chữ Hán form of Lộ Đức (“Lourdes”).
# намордника
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈmord⁽ʲ⁾nʲɪkə]

### Noun

намо́рдника • (namórdnika) m inan
* genitive singular of намо́рдник (namórdnik)
# Zwieëd
## Limburgish
### Proper noun

Zwieëd
* Sweden (a country in Europe)
# членский
## Russian
### Etymology

член (člen) +‎ -ский (-skij)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ɕlʲenskʲɪj]

### Adjective

чле́нский • (člénskij) (no comparative)
* (relational) membership
    чле́нский взнос ― člénskij vznos ― membership fee

#### Related terms

* член (člen), чле́ник (člénik)
* чле́нство (člénstvo)
* члени́ть (členítʹ), члени́сться (členístʹsja)
* члене́ние (členénije)
* чле́нистый (člénistyj)
* члени́мость (členímostʹ)
# vrećast
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋrêt͡ɕast/
* Hyphenation: vre‧ćast

### Adjective

vrȅćast (Cyrillic spelling вре̏ћаст, definite vrȅćastī)
* baggy
# Urmas
## Estonian
### Etymology

Literary coinage, transferred from place names in early 20th century Finnish and Estonian literature. Also interpreted as urm, dialectal Estonian word for "catkin" and "frost".

### Proper noun

Urmas
* a male given name

#### Usage notes

* Popular in Estonia the middle of the 20th century.

#### Related terms

* Urmet, Urmo

## Finnish
### Etymology

Literary coinage from a rare Finnish (and Estonian) farm name of uncertain meaning, first used as a given name in 1908 by Johannes Linnankoski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈurmɑs/, [ˈurmɑ̝s̠]
* Rhymes: -urmɑs
* Syllabification: Ur‧mas

### Proper noun

Urmas (uncommon)
* a male given name

#### Usage notes

Has remained rare in Finland, and it is thus sometimes stereotypically associated with Estonians.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Urmas (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) :

#### Statistics

* The given name Urmas belongs to 88 male individuals (and as a middle name to 277 more, making it more common as a middle name), according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

### Anagrams

* marsu, surma
# Robillard
## English
### Etymology

From French Robillard.

### Proper noun

Robillard (plural Robillards)
* A surname from French.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Robillard is the 9301st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3499 individuals. Robillard is most common among White (89.63%) individuals.

## French
### Proper noun

Robillard ?
* a surname, Robillard

#### Descendants

* English: Robillard
# Kuriakose
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malayalam കുര്യാക്കോസ് (kuryākkōsŭ), the local variant of the personal name Cyriacus.

### Proper noun

Kuriakose (plural Kuriakoses)
* A surname from Malayalam.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kuriakose is the 28065th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 853 individuals. Kuriakose is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (96.01%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Kuriakose”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 367.
# 路得记
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 路得记 – see 路得記 (“Ruth”). (This term is the simplified form of 路得記).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# намордникам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈmord⁽ʲ⁾nʲɪkəm]

### Noun

намо́рдникам • (namórdnikam) m inan pl
* dative plural of намо́рдник (namórdnik)
# Zwiggelte
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as to swicler in 1400. Potentially derived from a term cognate to Old Norse svigi (“flexible young branch”). Compare Zweekhorst.
See also Dutch Low Saxon Zwiggelt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzʋɪ.ɣəl.tə/
* Hyphenation: Zwig‧gel‧te

### Proper noun

Zwiggelte n
* A village in Midden-Drenthe, Drenthe, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# членососе
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕlʲɪnɐˈsosʲe]

### Noun

членосо́се • (členosóse) m anim
* prepositional singular of членосо́с (členosós)
# cuchucheáremos
## Spanish
### Verb

cuchucheáremos
* first-person plural future subjunctive of cuchuchear
# Urlătoarea
## Romanian
### Etymology

From urlătoarea, definite form of urlătoare (“howler”), from urla (“to howl”).

### Proper noun

Urlătoarea f
* A river in Covasna, Romania, tributary to the Crasna
* A river in Prahova, Romania, tributary to the Prahova
* A river in Brașov, Romania, tributary to the Pănicerul
# Robillards
## English
### Proper noun

Robillards
* plural of Robillard
# Kwapień
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkfapjɛɲ/
* Rhymes: -apjɛɲ
* Syllabification: Kwa‧pień

### Proper noun

Kwapień m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Kwapień f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Kwapień”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# 路得
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew רוּת.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lùdé
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^6$ dak$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Lu-tet
* Eastern Min (BUC): Lô-dáik
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Lō͘-tek
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lùdé
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lùdé
*** Wade–Giles: Lu$^4$-tê$^2$
*** Yale: Lù-dé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Luhder
*** Palladius: Лудэ (Ludɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^6$ dak$^1$
*** Yale: louh dāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^6$ dak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^6$ deg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯²² tɐk̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Lu-tet
*** Hakka Romanization System: lu ded$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lu$^4$ ded$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /lu⁵⁵ tet̚²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Lô-dáik
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃u²⁴²⁻⁵³ $^{(t-)}$laiʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lō͘-tek
*** Tâi-lô: Lōo-tik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loxdeg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔ²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ⁴¹⁻²² tiɪk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔ²²⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lɔ³³⁻¹¹ tiɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔ³³⁻²¹ tiɪk̚³²/

### Proper noun

路得
* (Protestantism) Ruth

#### Synonyms

* (Catholicism) 盧德／卢德 (Lúdé)

#### Derived terms

* 路得記／路得记 (Lùdéjì)
# начищающий
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nət͡ɕɪˈɕːæjʉɕːɪj]

### Participle

начища́ющий • (načiščájuščij)
* present active imperfective participle of начища́ть (načiščátʹ)
# поотечала
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pootɛˈt͡ʃa̟ɫɐ]

### Participle

поотеча́ла • (pootečála)
* feminine singular past active imperfect participle of поотека́ (pooteká)
# цаһан
## Kalmyk
### Etymology

From Written Oirat ᡔᠠᡎᠠᠨ (caɣan), from Proto-Mongolic *cagaxan. Cognate with Mongolian цагаан (cagaan), Buryat сагаан (sagaan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡saˈʁan/
* Hyphenation: ца‧һан

### Adjective

цаһан • (tsağan)
* white

#### Related terms

* цегән (tsegän, “clear”)
# панголинах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pənɡɐˈlʲinəx]

### Noun

панголи́нах • (pangolínax) m anim pl
* prepositional plural of панголи́н (pangolín)
# cuchucheás
## Spanish
### Verb

cuchucheás
* second-person singular voseo present indicative of cuchuchear
# Kwapisiewicz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kfapiˈɕɛvit͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɛvit͡ʂ
* Syllabification: Kwa‧pi‧sie‧wicz

### Proper noun

Kwapisiewicz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Kwapisiewicz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# 賣鷄調
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 賣鷄調 – see 賣雞調 (“traditional genre of song from Kaiping, Guangdong”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 賣雞調).
# μασητήρ
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From μᾰσά̆ομαι (masáomai, “to chew”) +‎ -τήρ (-tḗr, “-er, -or”); akin to μᾰστά̆ζω (mastázō), μᾰστῐχά̆ω (mastikháō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.sɛː.tɛ̌ːr/ → /ma.siˈtir/ → /ma.siˈtir/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ma.sɛː.tɛ̌ːr/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ma.se̝ˈte̝r/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ma.siˈtir/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ma.siˈtir/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ma.siˈtir/

### Noun

μᾰσητήρ • (masētḗr) m (genitive μᾰσητῆρος); third declension
* A chewer.
    μῦς μᾰσητήρ ― mûs masētḗr ― a muscle of the lower jaw, used in chewing; the masseter

#### Descendants

→ New Latin: massētēr
    → English: masseter

### References

* “μασητήρ”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press