# 圻

| 圻 | U+573B, &#22331; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-573B |
| ← 场 [U+573A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 圼 → [U+573C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

圻 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土竹一中 (GHML), four-corner 4212$_1$, composition ⿰土斤)

#### Derived characters

* 𭇵

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 224, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4903
* Dae Jaweon: page 459, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 423, character 7
* Unihan data for U+573B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蘄 | *ɡɯ, *kɯl, *ɡɯn |
| 祈 | *ɡɯl |
| 頎 | *ɡɯl |
| 旂 | *ɡɯl |
| 圻 | *ɡɯl, *ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn |
| 蚚 | *ɡɯl, *ɡɯːls |
| 岓 | *ɡɯl |
| 玂 | *ɡɯl |
| 沂 | *ŋɡɯl |
| 掀 | *qʰan |
| 釿 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋkɯn |
| 齗 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯn |
| 听 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯnʔ |
| 垽 | *ŋrɯns, *qɯns |
| 斤 | *kɯn, *kɯns |
| 菦 | *kɯnʔ |
| 靳 | *kɯns |
| 劤 | *kɯns |
| 勁 | *kɯns, *keŋs |
| 赾 | *kʰɯnʔ |
| 芹 | *ɡɯn |
| 近 | *ɡɯnʔ, *ɡɯns |
| 斦 | *ŋɡɯn |
| 欣 | *qʰɯn |
| 忻 | *qʰɯn |
| 昕 | *qʰɯn |
| 訢 | *qʰɯn |
| 炘 | *qʰɯn, *qʰɯns |
| 邤 | *qʰɯn |
| 庍 | *qʰɯns, *mpreːɡs |
| 焮 | *qʰɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡɯl, *ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn) : semantic 土 (“soil”) + phonetic 斤 (OC *kɯn, *kɯns).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qí (qi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kei$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qí
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cí
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^2$
*** Yale: chí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kei$^4$
*** Yale: kèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kéi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰei̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: gj+j, ngj+n, ngon
Rime :
| Character | 圻 | 圻 | 圻 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 疑 (31) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (20) | 欣 (57) | 痕 (53) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | I |
| Fanqie | 渠希切 | 語斤切 | 五根切 |
| Baxter | gj+j | ngj+n | ngon |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨi/ | /ŋɨn/ | /ŋən/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡɨi/ | /ŋɨn/ | /ŋən/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiəi/ | /ŋiən/ | /ŋən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gɨj/ | /ŋɨn/ | /ŋən/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiəi/ | /ŋiən/ | /ŋən/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭəi/ | /ŋĭən/ | /ŋən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ge̯i/ | /ŋi̯ən/ | /ŋən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qí | yín | én |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kei$^4$ | ngan$^4$ | ngan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ər/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡɯl/, /*ŋɡɯːn/, /*ŋɡɯn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 圻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yín |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngjɨn › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ŋ]ər/ |
| English | raised border, dike |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 圻 | 圻 | 圻 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 6638 | 6644 | 6661 |
| Phonetic component | 斤 | 斤 | 斤 |
| Rime group | 微 | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 祈 | 垠 | 䖐 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡɯl/ | /*ŋɡɯːn/ | /*ŋɡɯn/ |

### Definitions

圻
* (literary) border; boundary
* (archaic) area with a radius of 1,000 li
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 中圻 (Zhōngqí)
* 八圻
* 北圻 (Běiqí)
* 南圻 (Nánqí)
* 封圻
* 蒲圻 (Púqí)
* 關路圻／关路圻 (Guānlùqí)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 圻 – see 垠 (“boundary; limit; dike; riverbank; raised border”). (This character is a variant form of 垠).

### References

* “圻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: げ (ge)、ごん (gon)
* Kan-on: き (ki)、ぎん (gin)
* Kun: さかい (sakai, 圻い)

## Korean
### Hanja

圻 • (gi, eun) (hangeul 기, 은)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han tu

圻: Hán Việt readings: kỳ
圻: Nôm readings: kì
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.