# 膨

| 膨 | U+81A8, &#33192; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81A8 |
| ← 膧 [U+81A7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 膩 → [U+81A9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

膨 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月土廿竹 (BGTH), four-corner 7222$_2$, composition ⿰月彭)
* to swell
* swollen, bloated, inflated

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 994, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29861
* Dae Jaweon: page 1445, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2110, character 5
* Unihan data for U+81A8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 澎 | *pʰraːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 彭 | *braːŋ |
| 膨 | *braːŋ, *braːŋs |
| 蟚 | *braːŋ |
| 蟛 | *braːŋ |
| 憉 | *braːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *braːŋ, *braːŋs) : semantic 肉 (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 彭 (OC *braːŋ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): péng (peng$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paang$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phong
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phêng / phn̂g
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: péng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: péng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: péng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
*** Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paang$^4$
*** Yale: pàahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phong
*** Hakka Romanization System: pong
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰoŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng
*** Tâi-lô: phîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pheeng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiɪŋ²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ¹³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: phn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phngg
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰŋ̍²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: baeng, baengH
Rime :
| Character | 膨 | 膨 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 薄庚切 | 蒲孟切 |
| Baxter | baeng | baengH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bˠæŋ/ | /bˠæŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bᵚaŋ/ | /bᵚaŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /baŋ/ | /baŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /baɨjŋ/ | /baɨjŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /bɐŋ/ | /bɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /bɐŋ/ | /bɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱɐŋ/ | /bʱɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | péng | bèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pang$^4$ | bang$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*braːŋ/, /*braːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 膨 | 膨 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 9682 | 9687 |
| Phonetic component | 彭 | 彭 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 彭 | 膨 |
| Old Chinese | /*braːŋ/ | /*braːŋs/ |

### Definitions

膨
* to swell; to inflate
* swollen; bloated; inflated

### Compounds

* 熱膨脹／热膨胀
* 線膨脹／线膨胀
* 膨土
* 膨土岩
* 膨大 (péngdà)
* 膨大海
* 膨脝
* 膨脹／膨胀 (péngzhàng)
* 膨脹係數／膨胀系数
* 膨脹宇宙／膨胀宇宙
* 膨脹缺口／膨胀缺口
* 膨風／膨风 (phòng-hong) (Min Nan)
* 膨鼠 (phòng-chhí) (Min Nan)
* 通膨 (tōngpéng)
* 通貨膨脹／通货膨胀 (tōnghuò péngzhàng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* swollen, inflated

#### Readings

* Go-on: びょう (byō)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō)
* Kan’yō-on: ぼう (bō, Jōyō)
* Kun: ふくらむ (fukuramu, 膨らむ, Jōyō)、ふくれる (fukureru, 膨れる, Jōyō)

## Korean
### Hanja

膨 • (paeng) (hangeul 팽, revised paeng, McCune–Reischauer p'aeng, Yale phayng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

膨: Hán Nôm readings: bành
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.