# 軫

| 軫 | U+8EEB, &#36587; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8EEB |
| ← 軪 [U+8EEA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 軬 → [U+8EEC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

軫 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十十人竹竹 (JJOHH), four-corner 5802$_2$, composition ⿰車㐱)

#### Derived characters

* 𡑁, 𤺋

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1241, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38243
* Dae Jaweon: page 1717, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3523, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8EEB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 沴 | *rɯːls |
| 趁 | *nlanʔ, *l̥ʰɯns, *l'ɯn |
| 紾 | *ʔl'anʔ, *kljɯnʔ |
| 跈 | *nlɯːnʔ, *l'ɯːnʔ |
| 殄 | *l'ɯːnʔ |
| 抮 | *hlɯːnʔ |
| 駗 | *rɯn, *kljɯnʔ |
| 珍 | *ʔl'ɯn |
| 診 | *l'ɯns, *kljɯnʔ |
| 畛 | *kljɯn, *kljɯnʔ |
| 疹 | *kljɯnʔ |
| 軫 | *kljɯnʔ |
| 胗 | *kljɯnʔ, *klɯnʔ |
| 袗 | *kljɯnʔ, *kljɯns |
| 眕 | *kljɯnʔ |
| 飻 | *l̥ʰɯːd |
| 餮 | *r̥ʰɯːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhěn (zhen$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zan$^2$
* Wu (Suzhou, Wugniu): $^3$tsen
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhěn
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^3$
*** Yale: jěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeen
*** Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zan$^2$
*** Yale: ján
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐn³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^3$tsen
*** MiniDict: tsen$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /t͡sən⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsyinX
Rime :
| Character | 軫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 章忍切 |
| Baxter | tsyinX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiɪn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕin$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjen$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cin$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiĕn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭĕn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯ĕn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhěn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zan$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tə[n]ʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kljɯnʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 軫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhěn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyin$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tə[n]ʔ/ |
| English | crossboard at back of carriage |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 軫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17099 |
| Phonetic component | 疹 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 軫 |
| Old Chinese | /*kljɯnʔ/ |

### Definitions

軫
* (archaic) cross board at rear of a carriage
* (archaic) carriage
* (obsolete) square
* (archaic) tuning peg of a string instrument
* (archaic) to turn around; to rotate
* (literary) sorrowful; pained
* (Chinese astronomy) Chariot Mansion
* Alternative form of 畛 (zhěn, “path between fields”)

### Compounds

* 千變萬軫／千变万轸
* 殷軫
* 紆軫／纡轸
* 軫丘／轸丘
* 軫域／轸域 (zhěnyù)
* 軫宿／轸宿 (Zhěnxiù)
* 軫念／轸念
* 軫恤／轸恤
* 軫悼／轸悼
* 軫惜／轸惜
* 軫慨／轸慨
* 軫慕／轸慕
* 軫憂／轸忧
* 軫懷／轸怀
* 軫方／轸方
* 軫石／轸石
* 軫軫／轸轸 (zhěnzhěn)
* 連鑣並軫／连镳并轸

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* (wooden) crossbar used for vehicles
    Synonym: 横木 (yokogi)
* koto bridge
    Synonym: ことじ (kotoji)
* to worry
    Synonym: 憂える (ueru)

#### Readings

* Go-on: しん (shin)
* Kan-on: しん (shin)
* Kun: いたむ (itamu, 軫む)、よこぎ (yokogi, 軫)、ことじ (kotoji, 軫)

#### Compounds

* 軫(しん)念(ねん) (shinnen)
* 軫(しん)宿(しゅく) (shinshuku), 軫宿(みつかけぼし) (mitsukakeboshi)
* 軫(しん)恤(じゅつ) (shinjutsu)
* 軫(しん)悼(とう) (shintō)

## Korean
### Hanja

軫 (eum 진 (jin))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

軫: Hán Nôm readings: chẵn, chẩn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.