# 排尿
## Chinese

* 排尿

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): páiniào
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄞˊ ㄋㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paai$^4$ niu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: páiniào
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄞˊ ㄋㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: páiniào
*** Wade–Giles: pʻai$^2$-niao$^4$
*** Yale: pái-nyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pairniaw
*** Palladius: пайняо (pajnjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaɪ̯³⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paai$^4$ niu$^6$
*** Yale: pàaih niuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paai$^4$ niu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pai$^4$ niu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːi̯²¹ niːu̯²²/

### Verb

排⫽尿 (verb-object)
* to urinate; to micturate
* (medicine) to drain urine (via intubation)

#### Synonyms

* (to urinate):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 溺, 旋, 小遺 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 小便, 小解, 泌尿, 排尿, 尿 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 撒尿, 尿尿, 解小手兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 撒尿, 小便, 尿尿, 上一號, 上小號 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 小便, 尿尿, 解小手兒, 放水 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 尿, 小便 childish |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 小便 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 解小手兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 尿尿, 解小手, 小便 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 尿尿 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 小便, 尿尿, 解小手兒, 放水 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 尿尿 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 尿尿 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 解小手, 解手, 尿尿, 消水, 小便 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 尿尿, 解小手, 小解, 小便 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 尿尿, 解手 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 尿尿, 消水 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 尿尿, 小便, 解小手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 屙尿, 解小手 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 屙尿, 解小手, 打岔, 打小岔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 屙尿, 解小手, 解小便, 解手, 放水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 解小手, 撒尿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 屙尿, 解小手, 解小便, 射尿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 撒尿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 尿尿, 出小恭, 解手, 方便, 小便 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 拆尿, 尿尿 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 撒尿, 尿尿 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 屙尿, 小便, 放輕 slang, 放水 slang, 放低二兩 slang |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 屙尿, 小便, 𭉝𭉝 childish, 屙𭉝𭉝 childish, 屙wee wee childish, 放水 slang, 放低二兩 slang, 揸水 slang, 交水費 slang, 擺柳 slang |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 屙尿, 小便 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 屙尿, 放二兩 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Zhanjiang | 擺柳 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 屙尿 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 屙尿, 𭉝𭉝 childish |
| Gan | Nanchang | 屙尿, 解小手 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 屙尿 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 屙尿, 解小手 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 屙尿, 屙注 childish |
| Hakka | Changting | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 屙尿 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 屙尿 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 屙尿 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 尿尿 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𱚺尿 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拉尿, 小解 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 放尿, 濺尿 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 放尿, 濺尿 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 放尿, 濺尿 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 放尿, 濺尿 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 放尿, 小便 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 放尿 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 放尿 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 拉尿 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 拉尿 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 拉尿 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 拉尿 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 拉尿 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 拉尿 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 拉尿 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 拉尿 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 屙尿 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 拆尿, 惹尿, 小便, 小解, 解小溲, 交水費, 唱歌 humorous, 噓噓 childish, 拆尿尿 childish, 惹尿尿 childish, 小溲 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 射尿 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 拆尿, 惹尿 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 惹尿 |
| Wu | Danyang | 渣尿 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 惹尿 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 惹尿 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 拉尿 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 射尿, 泡尿, 放尿 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 屙尿, 解小手 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 屙尿, 射尿, 解小手, 屙稀稀 childish |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 屙尿 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 排 | 尿 |
| はい Grade: S | にょう Grade: S |
| kan'on | goon |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はいにょー [hàínyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ha̠iɲ̟o̞ː]

### Noun

排(はい)尿(にょう) • (hainyō)
* urination, micturition

#### Synonyms

* 放(ほう)尿(にょう) (hōnyō)
* 失(しっ)禁(きん) (shikkin, “incontinence”)

#### Related terms

* 排(はい)便(べん) (haiben)

### Verb

排(はい)尿(にょう)する • (hainyō suru) intransitive suru (stem 排(はい)尿(にょう)し (hainyō shi), past 排(はい)尿(にょう)した (hainyō shita))
* to urinate, to micturate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 排尿し | はいにょうし | hainyō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 排尿し | はいにょうし | hainyō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 排尿する | はいにょうする | hainyō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 排尿する | はいにょうする | hainyō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 排尿すれ | はいにょうすれ | hainyō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 排尿せよ¹ 排尿しろ² | はいにょうせよ¹ はいにょうしろ² | hainyō seyo¹ hainyō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 排尿される | はいにょうされる | hainyō sareru |
| Causative | 排尿させる 排尿さす | はいにょうさせる はいにょうさす | hainyō saseru hainyō sasu |
| Potential | 排尿できる | はいにょうできる | hainyō dekiru |
| Volitional | 排尿しよう | はいにょうしよう | hainyō shiyō |
| Negative | 排尿しない | はいにょうしない | hainyō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 排尿せず | はいにょうせず | hainyō sezu |
| Formal | 排尿します | はいにょうします | hainyō shimasu |
| Perfective | 排尿した | はいにょうした | hainyō shita |
| Conjunctive | 排尿して | はいにょうして | hainyō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 排尿すれば | はいにょうすれば | hainyō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 排 | 尿 |

### Noun

排尿 • (baenyo) (hangeul 배뇨)
* hanja form of 배뇨