OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 單身
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dānshēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ ㄕㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daan$^1$ san$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tân-sṳ̂n
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tan-sin / toaⁿ-sin
    (Teochew, Peng'im): duan$^1$ sing$^1$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$te-sen / $^1$taen-sen$_1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dānshēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ ㄕㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: danshen
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^1$-shên$^1$
*** Yale: dān-shēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danshen
*** Palladius: даньшэнь (danʹšɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$丹參／丹参 丹蔘／丹𦲞 單身／单身
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daan$^1$ san$^1$
*** Yale: dāan sān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daan$^1$ san$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dan$^1$ sen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tân-sṳ̂n
*** Hakka Romanization System: dan$^ˊ$ siin$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: dan$^1$ sin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tan²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨn²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tan-sin
*** Tâi-lô: tan-sin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dansyn
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tan⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tan⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tan³³ sin³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: toaⁿ-sin
*** Tâi-lô: tuann-sin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvoasyn
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tuã⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/
* Taiwan:
** toaⁿ-sin - vernacular;
** tan-sin - literary.

### Adjective

單身
* alone; unaccompanied
* single; not dating
       Dānshēn yě kěyǐ hěn xìngfú. [Pinyin]
       A single life can also be a happy one.

#### Usage notes

單身／单身 (dānshēn) is not used when declaring marital status; 未婚 (wèihūn) is used instead.

#### Derived terms

* 單身寡佬／单身寡佬
* 單身汪／单身汪 (dānshēnwāng)
* 單身漢／单身汉 (dānshēnhàn)
* 單身狗／单身狗 (dānshēngǒu)
* 單身貴族／单身贵族 (dānshēn guìzú)
* 單身鱉／单身鳖 (dānshēnbiē)
* 脫單／脱单 (tuōdān)

#### See also

* 未婚 (wèihūn)
* 已婚 (yǐhūn)

### Noun

單身
* single or unmarried person

#### Synonyms

* 獨身／独身 (dúshēn)
* (Wu) 打單吊／打单吊
# vereinbartet
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

vereinbartet
* inflection of vereinbaren:
** second-person plural preterite
** second-person plural subjunctive II
# диссертациею
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲɪsʲɪrˈtat͡sɨ(j)ɪjʊ]

### Noun

диссерта́циею • (dissertácijeju) f inan
* instrumental singular of диссерта́ция (dissertácija)
# 叻埠
## Chinese
### Etymology

叻 (lè) is short for short for 石叻 (Shílè), itself from Malay Malay selat (“strait”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lèfù
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄜˋ ㄈㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lik$^1$ fau$^6$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): lag$^8$ bou$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lèfù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄜˋ ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lèfù
*** Wade–Giles: Lê$^4$-fu$^4$
*** Yale: Lè-fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lehfuh
*** Palladius: Лэфу (Lɛfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lik$^1$ fau$^6$
*** Yale: līk fauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lik$^7$ fau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lig$^1$ feo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɪk̚⁵ fɐu̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: lag$^8$ bou$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: la̍k pou
*** Sinological IPA : /lak̚⁴⁻² pou³³/

### Proper noun

叻埠
* (regional, dated) Singapore

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 新加坡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 新加坡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 新加坡, 新國 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 新加坡, 星洲 nickname, 獅城 nickname, 小紅點 nickname, 石叻 dated, 石叻埠 dated, 叻埠 dated |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 星加坡, 叻埠 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 新加坡, 星加坡, 星國, 星洲 nickname, 叻埠 dated |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 星加坡 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 星加坡 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 星加坡 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 新加坡, 石叻 dated |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 新加坡 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 新加坡 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 新加坡, 實叻坡 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 新加坡, 獅城, 石叻 dated |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 新加坡 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 石叻 dated, 叻埠 dated |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 新加坡 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 新加坡 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 新加坡 |
# 棕树
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 棕树 – see 棕樹 (“palm tree”). (This term is the simplified form of 棕樹).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# cum corner
## English
### Noun

cum corner (plural cum corners)
* (vulgar, slang) An obscure or hidden location where a person or people ejaculate frequently that is not cleaned.
# ağısı
## Turkish
### Noun

ağısı
* third-person singular possessive of ağı
# 財糧
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cáiliáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coi$^4$ loeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cáiliáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˊ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cáiliáng
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^2$-liang$^2$
*** Yale: tsái-lyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsairliang
*** Palladius: цайлян (cajljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$裁量 財糧／财粮
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coi$^4$ loeng$^4$
*** Yale: chòih lèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi$^4$ loeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: coi$^4$ lêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ lœːŋ²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$裁量 財糧／财粮

### Noun

財糧
* (literary) money and grain
# verdegueareis
## Spanish
### Verb

verdegueareis
* second-person plural future subjunctive of verdeguear
# диссертация
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ديسسەرتاتسيا |
| Cyrillic | диссертация |
| Latin | dissertatsia |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian диссерта́ция (dissertácija), from Polish dysertacja or German Dissertation, from Latin dissertātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲɪsʲɪrˈtat͡sɨjə]

### Noun

диссертация • (dissertasiä)
* dissertation, thesis

#### Derived terms

* диссертациялық (dissertasiälyq)

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish dysertacja or German Dissertation, from Latin dissertātiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲɪsʲɪrˈtat͡sɨjə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

диссерта́ция • (dissertácija) f inan (genitive диссерта́ции, nominative plural диссерта́ции, genitive plural диссерта́ций)
* dissertation, thesis

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: դիսերտացիա (disertacʻia)
* → Georgian: დისერტაცია (diserṭacia)
* → Kazakh: диссертация (dissertasiä)
* → Kyrgyz: диссертация (dissertatsiya)
# 叻仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): lek$^1$ zai$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): liak$^2$ doi$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lek$^1$ zai$^2$
*** Yale: lēk jái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lek$^7$ dzai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lég$^1$ zei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɛːk̚⁵ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: liak$^2$ doi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /liak̚⁵⁵ tᵘɔi⁵⁵/

### Noun

叻仔
* (Cantonese) smart boy; smart kid; smart guy

### Adjective

叻仔
* (Cantonese, of a boy) smart

### Coordinate terms

* 叻女
# 氣品
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 氣 | 品 |
| き Jinmeiyō | ひん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

氣(き)品(ひん) • (kihin)
* Kyūjitai form of 気品: elegance; refinement; grace

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 氣 | 品 |

### Noun

氣品 • (gipum) (hangeul 기품)
* hanja form of 기품 (“elegance; grace”)
# culturalizaseis
## Spanish
### Verb

culturalizaseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of culturalizar
# ağırmaq
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *agrï-. Cognate with Turkish ağrımak (“to ache”), Uzbek ogʻrimoq (“to ache”), Azerbaijani ağrımaq (“to ache, to hurt”).

### Verb

ağırmaq
* to become ill

#### Synonyms

* hastalanmaq
# 財經
## Chinese
### Etymology

Short for 財政經濟／财政经济 (cáizhèng jīngjì).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cáijīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coi$^4$ ging$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): châi-keng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cáijīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cáijing
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^2$-ching$^1$
*** Yale: tsái-jīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsairjing
*** Palladius: цайцзин (cajczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coi$^4$ ging$^1$
*** Yale: chòih gīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi$^4$ ging$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: coi$^4$ ging$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: châi-keng
*** Tâi-lô: tsâi-king
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zai'kefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sai²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sai²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sai¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sai²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sai²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

### Noun

財經
* finance and economics
# verföchtest
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verföchtest
* second-person singular subjunctive II of verfechten
# диссекция
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* диссе́кція (dissékcija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dissectiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲɪˈsʲekt͡sɨjə]

### Noun

диссе́кция • (dissékcija) f inan (genitive диссе́кции, nominative plural диссе́кции, genitive plural диссе́кций)
* dissection
# 南亚
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 南亚 – see 南亞 (“South Asia”). (This term is the simplified form of 南亞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 氣喘
## Chinese

* 氣喘

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qìchuǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄨㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^3$ cyun$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khì-chhoán
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): qi$^4$ qyenn$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qìchuǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄔㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìchuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$-chʻuan$^3$
*** Yale: chì-chwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihchoan
*** Palladius: цичуань (cičuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^3$ cyun$^2$
*** Yale: hei chyún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^3$ tsyn$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^3$ qun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯³³ t͡sʰyːn³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-chhoán
*** Tâi-lô: khì-tshuán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qiezhoarn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰuan⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuan⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰuan⁴¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: qi$^4$ qyenn$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ẽ⁴¹/

### Verb

氣喘
* to be short of breath; to pant; to be dyspnoeic

#### Derived terms

* 氣喘吁吁 (qìchuǎnxūxū)
* 氣喘如牛／气喘如牛 (qìchuǎnrúniú)

### Noun

氣喘
* (medicine) asthma

#### Synonyms

* 哮喘 (xiàochuǎn)

#### Derived terms

* 支氣管氣喘／支气管气喘 (zhīqìguǎn qìchuǎn)
# vulpeculas
## Latin
### Noun

vulpēculās
* accusative plural of vulpēcula
# જટાળું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From જટા (jaṭā) +‎ -ળું (-ḷũ).

### Adjective

જટાળું • (jaṭāḷũ)
* bearing dreadlocks, the sign of a sadhu or of Shiva
# universalising
## English
### Alternative forms

* universalizing

### Verb

universalising
* present participle and gerund of universalise
# 財貝
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): цэбый (cebɨy, I-II)
* Mandarin
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: цэбый (cebɨy, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛ²⁴ pei⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

### Noun

財貝
* (Dungan) wealth; riches

#### Synonyms

* 條件／条件 (tiáojiàn)
* 泉幣／泉币 (quánbì) (literary)
* 物質條件／物质条件 (wùzhì tiáojiàn)
* 產業／产业 (chǎnyè)
* 財富／财富 (cáifù)
* 財帛／财帛 (cáibó) (dated)
* 財物／财物 (cáiwù)
* 財產／财产 (cáichǎn)
* 財貨／财货 (cáihuò)
* 貨幣／货币 (huòbì)
* 資本／资本 (zīběn)
* 資源／资源 (zīyuán) (slang)
* 資金／资金 (zījīn)
* 金錢／金钱 (jīnqián)
* 銀彈／银弹 (yíndàn) (figurative)
* 銀錢／银钱 (yínqián)
* 錢幣／钱币 (qiánbì)
* 錢眼／钱眼 (qiányǎn) (figurative)
* 錢財／钱财 (qiáncái)
# venerologi
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English venerologist). Contains the suffix -logi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋeneroˌloɡi/, [ˈʋe̞ne̞ro̞ˌlo̞ɡi]
* Rhymes: -oɡi
* Syllabification: ve‧ne‧ro‧lo‧gi

### Noun

venerologi
* venerologist

#### Declension

Possessive forms of venerologi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “venerologi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# гусаков
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʊsɐˈkof]

### Noun

гусако́в • (gusakóv) m anim pl or m inan pl
* inflection of гуса́к (gusák):
** genitive plural
** animate accusative plural
# 南乐
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 南乐 – see 南樂 (“Nanguan; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 南樂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# いほうじん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of いほうじん – see the following entry. :
| 【異邦人】 | [noun] foreigner, alien [noun] (religion) non-Jews; gentiles |
(This term, いほうじん (ihōjin), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# cumbering
## English
### Verb

cumbering
* present participle and gerund of cumber

### Anagrams

* recumbing
# பேய்மருட்டி
## Tamil
### Etymology

From பேய் (pēy) +‎ மருட்டி (maruṭṭi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peːjmɐɾʊʈːɪ/, [peːjmɐɾʊʈːi]

### Noun

பேய்மருட்டி • (pēymaruṭṭi)
* (botany) Anisomeles malabarica

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “பேய்மருட்டி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# universalisions
## French
### Verb

universalisions
* inflection of universaliser:
** first-person plural imperfect indicative
** first-person plural present subjunctive
# 藿

| 藿 | U+85FF, &#34303; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-85FF |
| ← 藾 [U+85FE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蘀 → [U+8600] |

## Translingual
### Han character

藿 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 廿一月土 (TMBG), four-corner 4421$_4$, composition ⿱艹霍)
* Lophanthus rugosus (betony)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1067, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32406
* Dae Jaweon: page 1533, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3325, character 1
* Unihan data for U+85FF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 靃 | *sqʰʷalʔ, *qʰʷaːɡ |
| 臛 | *qʰʷoːɡ |
| 籗 | *kʰʷaːɡ |
| 霍 | *qʰʷaːɡ |
| 藿 | *qʰʷaːɡ |
| 攉 | *qʰʷaːɡ |
| 矐 | *qʰʷaːɡ, *qʰaːɡ |
| 瀖 | *qʰʷaːɡ |
| 癨 | *qʰʷaːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huò (huo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huò
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huò
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^4$
*** Yale: hwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoh
*** Palladius: хо (xo)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fok$^3$
*** Yale: fok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːk̚³/
* Middle Chinese: xwak
Rime :
| Character | 藿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (104) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 虚郭切 |
| Baxter | xwak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hwɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hʷɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xuɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hwak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xuɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xuɑk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xwɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fok$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷaːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 藿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5609 |
| Phonetic component | 霍 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 霍 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰʷaːɡ/ |

### Definitions

藿
* (literary) leaves of pulse plants

#### Compounds

* 淫羊藿 (yínyánghuò)
* 漿酒藿肉／浆酒藿肉
* 葵藿
* 藜藿 (líhuò)
* 藜藿不採／藜藿不采
* 藿食
* 藿香 (huòxiāng)
* 藿香薊／藿香蓟 (huòxiāngjì)
* 蘼藿
* 鹿藿

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Lophanthus rugosus (betony)

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かく (kaku)、すい (sui)
* Kun: まめのは (mamenoha)

## Korean
### Hanja

藿 • (gwak) (hangeul 곽, revised gwak, McCune–Reischauer kwak, Yale kwak)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# venerologion
## Esperanto
### Noun

venerologion
* accusative of venerologio
# гусаками
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʊsɐˈkamʲɪ]

### Noun

гусака́ми • (gusakámi) m anim pl or m inan pl
* instrumental plural of гуса́к (gusák)
# 南九州
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 南 | 九 | 州 |
| みなみ Grade: 2 | きゅう Grade: 1 | しゅう Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲina̠mʲi kʲɨːɕɨː]

### Proper noun

南(みなみ)九(きゅう)州(しゅう) • (Minami Kyūshū)
* southern Kyūshū (a region of Japan)
    Coordinate terms: 北九州, 中九州, 南九州
* Minami Kyūshū (a city in Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan, Japan) [2007–]
# 汗顏
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hànyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ ㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hon$^6$ ngaan$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hān-gân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hànyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hànyán
*** Wade–Giles: han$^4$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: hàn-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hannyan
*** Palladius: ханьянь (xanʹjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hon$^6$ ngaan$^4$
*** Yale: hohn ngàahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hon$^6$ ngaan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hon$^6$ ngan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːn²² ŋaːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hān-gân
*** Tâi-lô: hān-gân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: haxn'gaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /han²²⁻²¹ ɡan²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /han⁴¹⁻²² ɡan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /han²²⁻²¹ ɡan¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /han³³⁻¹¹ ɡan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /han³³⁻²¹ ɡan²³/

### Verb

汗顏
* (literary) to perspire (on face)
* (figurative) to feel ashamed; to blush with shame
* (figurative, neologism) to be embarrassed or shocked
# cudebar
## Latin
### Verb

cūdēbar
* first-person singular imperfect passive indicative of cūdō
# பேனா
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese pena.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peːnaː/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

பேனா • (pēṉā)
* pen
    Synonym: எழுதுகோல் (eḻutukōl)

#### Declension
### References

S. Ramakrishnan (1992) “பேனா”, in தற்காலத் தமிழ் அகராதி [Dictionary of Contemporary Tamil] (in Tamil), Madras: Cre-A Publishers, page
# stridebam
## Latin
### Verb

strīdēbam
* first-person singular imperfect active indicative of strīdō
# 塔崩
## Chinese

* 塔崩

### Etymology

Borrowed from English tabun.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tǎbēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˇ ㄅㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taap$^3$ bang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǎbēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˇ ㄅㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǎbeng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻa$^3$-pêng$^1$
*** Yale: tǎ-bēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taabeng
*** Palladius: табэн (tabɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taap$^3$ bang$^1$
*** Yale: taap bāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taap$^8$ bang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tab$^3$ beng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːp̚³ pɐŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

塔崩
* (organic chemistry) tabun
# vergognerà
## Italian
### Verb

vergognerà
* third-person singular future of vergognare

### Anagrams

* vergognare
# добавлялся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dəbɐˈvlʲaɫs⁽ʲ⁾ə]

### Verb

добавля́лся • (dobavljálsja)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective of добавля́ться (dobavljátʹsja)
# 古人类
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 古人类 – see 古人類 (“ancient humans; hominin”). (This term is the simplified form of 古人類).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# うんな
## Yonaguni
### Proper noun

うんな (Unna)
* 沖縄: Okinawa
# cudebare
## Latin
### Verb

cūdēbāre
* second-person singular imperfect passive indicative of cūdō
# ஊற்றம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uːrːɐm/, [uːtrɐm]

### Noun

ஊற்றம் • (ūṟṟam)
* fame
    Synonym: புகழ் (pukaḻ)
* wisdom
    Synonym: அறிவு (aṟivu)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “ஊற்றம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# stridebamus
## Latin
### Verb

strīdēbāmus
* first-person plural imperfect active indicative of strīdō
# 塔州
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tǎzhōu
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄚˇ ㄓㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taap$^3$ zau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tǎzhōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄚˇ ㄓㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tǎjhou
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻa$^3$-chou$^1$
*** Yale: Tǎ-jōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Taajou
*** Palladius: Тачжоу (Tačžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taap$^3$ zau$^1$
*** Yale: taap jāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taap$^8$ dzau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tab$^3$ zeo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːp̚³ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

塔州
* Short for 塔斯馬尼亞州／塔斯马尼亚州 (Tǎsīmǎníyà zhōu, “Tasmania (a state of Australia)”).
# verergert
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verergert
* inflection of verergeren:
** second/third-person singular present indicative
** (archaic) plural imperative
# доложило
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dəɫɐˈʐɨɫə]

### Verb

доложи́ло • (doložílo)
* neuter singular past indicative perfective of доложи́ть (doložítʹ)
# 合并
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 合并 – see 合併 (“to merge; to amalgamate; to experience complications resulting from a secondary medical condition”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 合併).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 汗國
## Chinese

* 汗國

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hánguó
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hon$^4$ gwok$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): háng-guók
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hân-kok
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hánguó
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hánguó
*** Wade–Giles: han$^2$-kuo$^2$
*** Yale: hán-gwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harngwo
*** Palladius: ханьго (xanʹgo)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$汗國／汗国 韓國／韩国
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hon$^4$ gwok$^3$
*** Yale: hòhn gwok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hon$^4$ gwok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hon$^4$ guog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːn²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: háng-guók
*** Sinological IPA : /haŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ $^{(k-)}$ŋuɔʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hân-kok
*** Tâi-lô: hân-kok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hankog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /han²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /han²⁴⁻²² kɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /han¹³⁻²² kɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /han²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /han²³⁻³³ kɔk̚³²/

### Noun

汗國
* khanate

#### Derived terms

* 伊兒汗國／伊儿汗国 (Yī'ér Hánguó)
* 察合台汗國
* 欽察汗國／钦察汗国 (Qīnchá Hánguó)
* 窩闊台汗國／窝阔台汗国
* 金帳汗國／金帐汗国 (Jīnzhàng Hánguó)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 汗 | 國 |

### Noun

汗國
* chữ Hán form of hãn quốc (“khanate”).
# vulcanogênicas
## Portuguese
### Adjective

vulcanogênicas
* feminine plural of vulcanogênico
# గంధోళి
## Telugu
### Noun

గంధోళి • (gandhōḷi) ? (plural గంధోళులు)
* wasp
# untauglicherem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

untauglicherem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular comparative degree of untauglich