OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ελεημοσύνη
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐλεημοσύνη (eleēmosúnē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eleimoˈsini/
* Hyphenation: ε‧λε‧η‧μο‧σύ‧νη

### Noun

ελεημοσύνη • (eleïmosýni) f (plural ελεημοσύνες)
* alms, help (something given to the poor as charity such as money, clothing or food)
    Ο ζητιάνος ζητάει ελεημοσύνη από τους περαστικούς.O zitiános zitáei eleïmosýni apó tous perastikoús.The beggar begs passers-by for alms.

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | ελεημοσύνη • | ελεημοσύνες • |
| genitive | ελεημοσύνης • | — |
| accusative | ελεημοσύνη • | ελεημοσύνες • |
| vocative | ελεημοσύνη • | ελεημοσύνες • |

#### Related terms

* ελεημονώ (eleïmonó, “to give alms, to provide charity”)
* ελεήμων m (eleḯmon, “alms-giver, charity provider”)
* έλεος n (éleos, “mercy, pity”)
# κέρκα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

The word hardly belongs to κέρκος (kérkos, “tail”), as per Frisk. The word is rather Pre-Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈcer.ka/ → /ˈcer.ka/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈker.ka/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈcer.ka/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈcer.ka/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈcer.ka/

### Noun

κέρκα • (kérka)
* Hesychius' gives the definition as: ἀκρίς (akrís, “grasshopper, locust”).

### References

* “κέρκα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* Hesychius' Lexicon: κ
# ιόν
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἰόν (ión).

### Noun

ιόν • (ión) n (plural ιόντα)
* (chemistry, physics) ion
    Coordinate terms: ανιόν (anión), κατιόν (katión), ηλεκτρόδιο (ilektródio)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | ιόν • | ιόντα • |
| genitive | ιόντος • | ιόντων • |
| accusative | ιόν • | ιόντα • |
| vocative | ιόν • | ιόντα • |
# κατευθύνομαι
## Greek
### Verb

κατευθύνομαι • (katefthýnomai) passive (past κατευθύνθηκα, active κατευθύνω)
* passive of κατευθύνω (katefthýno)
* to head (to move in a specified direction)

#### Conjugation

    for this verb's full conjugation see the active form
# καλωσήρθες
## Greek
### Interjection

καλωσήρθες • (kalosírthes)
* Alternative form of καλώς ήρθες (kalós írthes) (welcome)
# καλό ταξίδι
## Greek

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.For other Greek entries on this topic, see Basic.

### Interjection

καλό ταξίδι • (kaló taxídi)
* bon voyage (have a good journey)

#### Related terms

* see: ταξίδι n (taxídi, “journey”)
# κρεοθήκη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From κρέᾰς (kréas, “meat”) and -θήκη (-thḗkē, “case, box”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kre.o.tʰɛ̌ː.kɛː/ → /kre.oˈθi.ci/ → /kre.oˈθi.ci/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kre.o.tʰɛ̌ː.kɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kre.oˈtʰe̝.ke̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kre.oˈθi.ci/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kre.oˈθi.ci/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kre.oˈθi.ci/

### Noun

κρεοθήκη • (kreothḗkē) f (genitive κρεοθήκης); first declension
* A larder

#### Inflection
### References

* “κρεοθήκη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* κρεοθήκη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# κρεοπώλης
## Greek
### Noun

κρεοπώλης • (kreopólis) m (plural κρεοπώλες, feminine κρεοπώλισσα)
* (formal) butcher (a person who prepares and sells meat)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | κρεοπώλης • | κρεοπώλες • |
| genitive | κρεοπώλη • | κρεοπωλών • |
| accusative | κρεοπώλη • | κρεοπώλες • |
| vocative | κρεοπώλη • | κρεοπώλες • |

#### Synonyms

* χασάπης m (chasápis)

#### Related terms

* see: κρέας n (kréas, “meat”)

#### See also

* χασάπης m (chasápis, “murdering tyrant”)
# κρεοπώλισσα
## Greek
### Noun

κρεοπώλισσα • (kreopólissa) f (plural κρεοπώλισσες, feminine κρεοπώλης)
* butcher (a person who prepares and sells meat)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | κρεοπώλισσα • | κρεοπώλισσες • |
| genitive | κρεοπώλισσας • | κρεοπωλισσών • |
| accusative | κρεοπώλισσα • | κρεοπώλισσες • |
| vocative | κρεοπώλισσα • | κρεοπώλισσες • |

#### Related terms

* see: κρέας n (kréas, “meat”)
# κώδικας Μπράιγ
## Greek
### Noun

κώδικας Μπράιγ • (kódikas Bráig) f (uncountable)
* braille

#### Synonyms

* ανάγλυφη γραφή f (anáglyfi grafí)

#### Further reading

* Κώδικας Μπράιγ on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# κεράμινος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From κέραμος (kéramos, “clay”) +‎ -ινος (-inos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ke.rá.mi.nos/ → /ceˈra.mi.nos/ → /ceˈra.mi.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ke.rá.mi.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /keˈra.mi.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ceˈra.mi.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ceˈra.mi.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ceˈra.mi.nos/

### Adjective

κεράμῐνος • (keráminos) m (feminine κερᾰμίνη, neuter κεράμῐνον); first/second declension
* made of clay

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “κεράμινος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* κεράμινος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# καταπολεμήσαντε
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.ta.po.le.mɛ̌ː.san.te/ → /ka.ta.po.leˈmi.san.te/ → /ka.ta.po.leˈmi.san.de/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.ta.po.le.mɛ̌ː.san.te/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ka.ta.po.leˈme̝.san.te/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ka.ta.po.leˈmi.san.te/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ka.ta.po.leˈmi.san.te/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ka.ta.po.leˈmi.san.de/

### Participle

κᾰτᾰπολεμήσαντε • (katapolemḗsante)
* masculine/neuter nominative/accusative/vocative dual of καταπολεμήσᾱς (katapolemḗsās)
# λυτηρίᾳ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ly.tɛː.rí.aːi̯/ → /ly.tiˈri.a/ → /li.tiˈri.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ly.tɛː.rí.aːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ly.te̝ˈri.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ly.tiˈri.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ly.tiˈri.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /li.tiˈri.a/

### Adjective

λῠτηρῐ́ᾳ • (lutēríāi)
* feminine dative singular of λῠτήρῐος (lutḗrios), later form of λῠτηρῐ́ῳ (lutēríōi)
# λυτηρίου
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ly.tɛː.rí.uː/ → /ly.tiˈri.u/ → /li.tiˈri.u/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ly.tɛː.rí.uː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ly.te̝ˈri.u/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ly.tiˈri.u/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ly.tiˈri.u/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /li.tiˈri.u/

### Adjective

λῠτηρῐ́ου • (lutēríou)
* masculine/feminine/neuter genitive singular of λῠτήρῐος (lutḗrios)
# λαζίνης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Clearly related to μαζίνης (mazínēs, “cod”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laz.dí.nɛːs/ → /laˈzi.nis/ → /laˈzi.nis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /laz.dí.nɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /laˈzi.ne̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /laˈzi.nis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /laˈzi.nis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /laˈzi.nis/

### Noun

λαζίνης • (lazínēs)
* Hesychius' gives the definition as: καλλαρίας ἰχθῦς (kallarías ikhthûs, literally “cod-fish”).

### References

* “λαζίνης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Hesychius' Lexicon: λ
# με πιάνει αμόκ
## Greek
### Verb

με πιάνει αμόκ • (me piánei amók)
* to run amok, run amuck

#### Conjugation

    see: πιάνω (piáno)

#### Synonyms

* παθαίνω αμόκ (pathaíno amók)
# καθεστώς
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* κᾰθεστηκώς (kathestēkṓs) of perfect κᾰθέστηκᾰ (kathéstēka)
* κᾰθεστακώς (kathestakṓs) of perfect κᾰθέστακᾰ (kathéstaka) (rare)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.tʰes.tɔ̌ːs/ → /ka.θesˈtos/ → /ka.θesˈtos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.tʰes.tɔ̌ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ka.tʰesˈtos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ka.θesˈtos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ka.θesˈtos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ka.θesˈtos/

### Participle

κᾰθεστώς • (kathestṓs) m (feminine κᾰθεστῶσα, neuter κᾰθεστός); first/second declension
* perfect active participle of κᾰθῐ́στημῐ (kathístēmi)

#### Inflection
## Greek
### Etymology

Nominalization of Ancient Greek καθεστώς (kathestṓs), passive perfect participle of καθίστημι (kathístēmi).

### Noun

καθεστώς • (kathestós) n (plural καθεστώτα)
* regime
* status quo

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | καθεστώς • | καθεστώτα • |
| genitive | καθεστώτος • | καθεστώτων • |
| accusative | καθεστώς • | καθεστώτα • |
| vocative | καθεστώς • | καθεστώτα • |

#### Derived terms

* αλλαγή καθεστώτος f (allagí kathestótos, “regime change”)

#### Related terms

* κατεστημένο n (katestiméno, “establishment, status quo”)
* κατεστημένος (katestiménos, “established”, participle)
* and see: καθιστώ (kathistó, “make, appoint.”)
# μονοούσιος
## Greek
### Adjective

μονοούσιος • (monooúsios) m (feminine μονοούσια or μονοούσιος, neuter μονοούσιο)
* (theology) monoousian

#### Usage notes

* Feminine form -ος if formal, used often for this formal, old verb

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | μονοούσιος • | μονοούσιος • / μονοούσια • | μονοούσιο • | μονοούσιοι • | μονοούσιοι • / μονοούσιες • | μονοούσια • |
| genitive | μονοούσιου • | μονοούσιου • / μονοούσιας • | μονοούσιου • | μονοούσιων • | μονοούσιων • | μονοούσιων • |
| accusative | μονοούσιο • | μονοούσιο • / μονοούσια • | μονοούσιο • | μονοούσιους • | μονοούσιους • / μονοούσιες • | μονοούσια • |
| vocative | μονοούσιε • | μονοούσιε • / μονοούσια • | μονοούσιο • | μονοούσιοι • | μονοούσιοι • / μονοούσιες • | μονοούσια • |

### See also

* ὁμοούσιος (homooúsios), ομοούσιος (omooúsios)
# ναρί
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Egyptian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈri/ → /naˈri/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /naˈri/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /naˈri/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /naˈri/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /naˈri/

### Noun

νᾰρί • (narí) ? (indeclinable)
* bearded iris (Iris × germanica)
    Synonyms: θαυμαστός (thaumastós), θελπίδη (thelpídē), ἶρις Ἰλλυρική (îris Illurikḗ), καθαίρων (kathaírōn), οὐρανία (ouranía)

### Further reading

* “íris illyriké ἴρις Ἰλλυρική – Iris germanica”, in Dioscórides Interactivo‎ (in Spanish), 2024
# παυσομέναις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pau̯.so.mé.nai̯s/ → /paɸ.soˈme.nɛs/ → /paf.soˈme.nes/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pau̯.so.mé.nai̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /paʍ.soˈme.nɛs/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /paɸ.soˈme.nɛs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /paf.soˈme.nes/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /paf.soˈme.nes/

### Participle

παυσομέναις • (pausoménais)
* feminine dative plural of παυσόμενος (pausómenos)
# παυσομένην
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pau̯.so.mé.nɛːn/ → /paɸ.soˈme.nin/ → /paf.soˈme.nin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pau̯.so.mé.nɛːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /paʍ.soˈme.ne̝n/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /paɸ.soˈme.nin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /paf.soˈme.nin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /paf.soˈme.nin/

### Participle

παυσομένην • (pausoménēn)
* feminine accusative singular of παυσόμενος (pausómenos)
# ugis
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: u‧gis
* IPA: /ˈʔuɡis/ [ˈʔu.ɡis]

### Noun

ugis
* albino

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: u‧gis
* IPA: /ˈʔuɡis/ [ˈʔu.ɡɪs̪]

### Noun

ugis
* a shade of white like that of chicken feathers
* a chicken with completely white feathers
* an albino; a person or animal with albinism

### Adjective

ugis
* having a white color like that of chicken feathers

## Tausug
### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /ʔuɡis/ [ʔʊˈɣis]
* Rhymes: -is
* Syllabification: u‧gis

### Noun

ugis (Sulat Sūg spelling اُݢِسْ)
* albino (person)

## Yakan
### Noun

ugis
* albino (person)
# λυτρώσιμος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From λυτρόω (lutróō, “to ransom”) +‎ -ῐμος (-imos, suffix forming an adjective of possibility or capability)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ly.trɔ̌ː.si.mos/ → /lyˈtro.si.mos/ → /liˈtro.si.mos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ly.trɔ̌ː.si.mos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /lyˈtro.si.mos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /lyˈtro.si.mos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /lyˈtro.si.mos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /liˈtro.si.mos/

### Adjective

λυτρώσῐμος • (lutrṓsimos) m (feminine λυτρωσίμη, neuter λυτρώσῐμον); first/second declension
* redeemable

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “λυτρώσιμος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# λυτῆρε
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ly.tɛ̂ː.re/ → /lyˈti.re/ → /liˈti.re/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ly.tɛ̂ː.re/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /lyˈte̝.re/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /lyˈti.re/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /lyˈti.re/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /liˈti.re/

### Noun

λῠτῆρε • (lutêre) m
* nominative/accusative/vocative dual of λῠτήρ (lutḗr)
# λυτῆρες
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ly.tɛ̂ː.res/ → /lyˈti.res/ → /liˈti.res/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ly.tɛ̂ː.res/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /lyˈte̝.res/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /lyˈti.res/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /lyˈti.res/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /liˈti.res/

### Noun

λῠτῆρες • (lutêres) m
* nominative/vocative plural of λῠτήρ (lutḗr)
# πολέμιον
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation 1

* IPA: /po.lé.mi.on/ → /poˈle.mi.on/ → /poˈle.mi.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /po.lé.mi.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /poˈle.mi.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /poˈle.mi.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /poˈle.mi.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /poˈle.mi.on/

#### Adjective

πολέμῐον • (polémion)
* inflection of πολέμῐος (polémios):
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** masculine accusative singular

### Pronunciation 2

* IPA: /po.lé.mi.on/ → /poˈle.mi.on/ → /poˈle.mi.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /po.lé.mi.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /poˈle.mi.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /poˈle.mi.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /poˈle.mi.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /poˈle.mi.on/

#### Noun

πολέμῐον • (polémion)
* accusative singular of πολέμῐος (polémios)
# οἶοι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ôi̯.oi̯/ → /ˈy.y/ → /ˈi.i/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ôi̯.oi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈy.y/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈy.y/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈy.y/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.i/

### Adjective

οἶοι • (oîoi)
* masculine nominative/vocative plural of οἶος (oîos)
# ξυγκρούειν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ksyŋ.krǔː.eːn/ → /ksyŋˈɡru.in/ → /ksiŋˈɡru.in/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ksyŋ.krǔː.eːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ksyŋˈkru.in/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ksyŋˈɡru.in/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ksyŋˈɡru.in/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ksiŋˈɡru.in/

### Verb

ξυγκρούειν • (xunkroúein)
* present active infinitive of ξυγκρούω (xunkroúō)
# προγόνοιν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pro.ɡó.noi̯n/ → /proˈɣo.nyn/ → /proˈɣo.nin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pro.ɡó.noi̯n/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /proˈɡo.nyn/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /proˈɣo.nyn/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /proˈɣo.nyn/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /proˈɣo.nin/

### Noun

προγόνοιν • (progónoin)
* genitive/dative dual of πρόγονος (prógonos)
# πυρότουβλο
## Greek
### Etymology

Translation of English firebrick

### Noun

πυρότουβλο • (pyrótouvlo) n
* firebrick

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | πυρότουβλο • | πυρότουβλα • |
| genitive | πυρότουβλου • | πυρότουβλων • |
| accusative | πυρότουβλο • | πυρότουβλα • |
| vocative | πυρότουβλο • | πυρότουβλα • |
# σάρισα
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* σάρισσα (sárissa)

### Etymology

The etymology is still unexplained. Perhaps from Pre-Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sá.riː.sa/ → /ˈsa.ri.sa/ → /ˈsa.ri.sa/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /sá.riː.sa/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈsa.ri.sa/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈsa.ri.sa/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈsa.ri.sa/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈsa.ri.sa/

### Noun

σάρῑσᾰ • (sárīsa) f (genitive σᾰρῑ́σης); first declension
* sarissa, a long Macedonian pike

#### Derived terms

* σαρῑσοφόρος (sarīsophóros)

#### Descendants

* Latin: sarissa

### References

* “σάρισα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* σάρισα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# πρό-
## Greek
### Prefix

πρό- • (pró-)
* Alternative form of προ- (pro-) (before)
    ‎πρό- (pró-) + ‎θέμα (théma, “stem”) → ‎πρόθεμα (próthema, “prefix”)
# σκίνος
## Greek
### Noun

σκίνος • (skínos) m (plural σκίνοι)
* Alternative form of σχίνος (schínos)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | σκίνος • | σκίνοι • |
| genitive | σκίνου • | σκίνων • |
| accusative | σκίνο • | σκίνους • |
| vocative | σκίνε • | σκίνοι • |
# ροή
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ῥοή (rhoḗ). See there for further etymology and cognates.

### Noun

ροή • (roḯ) f (plural ροές)
* flow
    διάγραμμα ροής ― diágramma roḯs ― flow chart
* (physics) flow, flux
    μαγνητική ροή ― magnitikí roḯ ― magnetic flux
* (figuratively) flux, change

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | ροή • | ροές • |
| genitive | ροής • | ροών • |
| accusative | ροή • | ροές • |
| vocative | ροή • | ροές • |

#### Derived terms

* διάγραμμα ροής n (diágramma roḯs, “flow chart, flow diagram”)
* μαγνητική ροή f (magnitikí roḯ, “magnetic flux”)
* φωτεινή ροή f (foteiní roḯ, “luminous flux”)

#### Related terms

* ρέω (réo)

#### Further reading

* ροή on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# παπτήνας
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pap.tɛ̌ː.naːs/ → /papˈti.nas/ → /papˈti.nas/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pap.tɛ̌ː.naːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /papˈte̝.nas/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /papˈti.nas/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /papˈti.nas/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /papˈti.nas/

### Participle

παπτήνᾱς • (paptḗnās) m (feminine παπτήνᾱσᾰ, neuter παπτῆνᾰν); first/third declension
* aorist active participle of παπταίνω (paptaínō)
# σμαράγδοιν
## Ancient Greek
### Noun

σμαράγδοιν • (smarágdoin) f
* genitive dual of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)
* dative dual of σμάραγδος (smáragdos)
# πτίλον
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ψῐ́λον (psílon) — Doric

### Etymology

Of uncertain origin, with suggestions including Pre-Greek origin as shown by the alternative form ψίλον (psílon), relation to πέτομαι (pétomai, “to fly”) (e.g., via a Proto-Indo-European preform *pth₂-il-o-m), or to the Latin pilus (“a hair”).
Related to Mycenaean Greek 𐀠𐀴𐁊𐀸𐀭 (pi-ti-ryo-we-sa /⁠ptilowessa⁠/, “decorated with a feather pattern”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ptí.lon/ → /ˈpti.lon/ → /ˈpti.lon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ptí.lon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpti.lon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpti.lon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpti.lon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpti.lon/

### Noun

πτῐ́λον • (ptílon) n (genitive πτῐ́λου); second declension (Attic)
* feather, especially a down feather
** 400 BCE – 200 BCE, Clytus, Collected Works 1
** 175 CE – 235 CE, Claudius Aelianus, On the Nature of Animals 12.4
** 450 BCE – 350 BCE, Plato Comicus, Collected Works 97
** 4th century BC, Eubulus, Collected Works 5
** 200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 21.28.12
** the down of a youth's face
*** 60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, On Demosthenes 51
** plumelet
*** 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 585
*** 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 1182
* wing, properly of insects
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Progression of Animals 713A.10
** the wing-like membrane in a kind of serpents
*** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.76
* anything like a feather or wing
** leaf
*** 200 BCE – 100 BCE, Nicander, Theriaca 524
** (in the plural) the sails of a ship
*** 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Lycophron, Alexandra 25

#### Derived terms

* Ψῐ́λαξ (Psílax) (via the Doric form ψίλον)

#### Descendants

* Translingual: Pachyptila, Pachyptile, Pachyptilum, Pachyptilus (generic names)
* English: -ptile, ptilo-
* French: ptil-, -ptile
* Latin: ptilo- (New Latin)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πτίλον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1249
* ↑ John Chadwick, Lydia Baumbach (1963) “The Mycenaean Greek Vocabulary”, in Glotta : Zeitschrift für griechische und lateinische Sprache, volume 41, number 3/4, Göttingen, Germany: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (GmbH & Co. KG), →JSTOR, →OCLC, page 240 of 157–271: “πτίλον”
* “πτίλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πτίλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* πτίλον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# συγκείμενον
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /syŋ.kěː.me.non/ → /syɲˈɟi.me.non/ → /siɲˈɟi.me.non/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /syŋ.kěː.me.non/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /syŋˈki.me.non/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /syɲˈɟi.me.non/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /syɲˈɟi.me.non/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /siɲˈɟi.me.non/

### Participle

συγκείμενον • (sunkeímenon)
* inflection of συγκείμενος (sunkeímenos):
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** masculine accusative singular
# τίκτω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *tíktō, from Proto-Indo-European *títḱeti, an i-reduplicated present formed from the root *teḱ- (“beget, bring forth”). Cognate with τέκνον (téknon, “child”), τέκτων (téktōn, “builder”), τέχνη (tékhnē, “craft”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tík.tɔː/ → /ˈtik.to/ → /ˈtik.to/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tík.tɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈtik.to/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈtik.to/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈtik.to/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈtik.to/

### Verb

τίκτω • (tíktō)
* to beget, give birth to
* to bear, produce, generate

#### Derived terms

* τέκνον (téknon)
* τέκος (tékos)
* τόκος (tókos)

### References

* “τίκτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “τίκτω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “τίκτω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* τίκτω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* τίκτω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “τίκτω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G5088 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# τίμημα
## Greek
### Noun

τίμημα • (tímima) n (plural τιμήματα)
* (finance) monetary value
* (figuratively) value in terms of time, effort, emotion, etc.

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | τίμημα • | τιμήματα • |
| genitive | τιμήματος • | τιμημάτων • |
| accusative | τίμημα • | τιμήματα • |
| vocative | τίμημα • | τιμήματα • |

#### See also

* τιμή f (timí, “pride, price, fidelity”)
* κόστος m (kóstos, “cost, cost price”)
* δαπάνη f (dapáni, “expenditure, payment”)
* αντίτιμο n (antítimo, “price”)
# σπηλαιολογία
## Greek
### Noun

σπηλαιολογία • (spilaiología) f (uncountable)
* (sciences) speleology

#### Declension

| case  \  number | singular |
| nominative | σπηλαιολογία • |
| genitive | σπηλαιολογίας • |
| accusative | σπηλαιολογία • |
| vocative | σπηλαιολογία • |

#### Related terms

* σπηλαιολόγος m or f (spilaiológos, “speleologist, potholer”)

#### See also

* σπηλαιολογία on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$