OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 依歸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīguī
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄍㄨㄟ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): i-kui
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīguī
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄍㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yiguei
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$-kuei$^1$
*** Yale: yī-gwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iguei
*** Palladius: игуй (iguj)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: i-kui
*** Tâi-lô: i-kui
*** Phofsit Daibuun: i'kuy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /i⁴⁴⁻²² kui⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /i³³ kui³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁴⁴⁻²² kui⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /i⁴⁴⁻³³ kui⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i⁴⁴⁻³³ kui⁴⁴/

### Verb

依歸
* (literary) to rely on; to depend on

#### Synonyms

* 仗恃 (zhàngshì) (literary, chiefly derogatory)
* 仰仗 (yǎngzhàng)
* 仰賴／仰赖 (yǎnglài)
* 依 (yī)
* 依仗 (yīzhàng)
* 依倚 (Hokkien)
* 依恃 (yīshì) (literary)
* 依託／依托 (yītuō)
* 依賴／依赖 (yīlài)
* 依附 (yīfù)
* 依靠 (yīkào)
* 倚仗 (yǐzhàng)
* 倚倚 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 借助 (jièzhù)
* 倚賴／倚赖 (yǐlài)
* 倚靠 (yǐkào)
* 寄 (jì)
* 展品棒 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 怙恃 (hùshì) (literary)
* 憑／凭 (píng)
* 憑仗／凭仗 (píngzhàng)
* 憑依／凭依 (píngyī)
* 憑借／凭借 (píngjiè)
* 憑恃／凭恃 (píngshì)
* 憑靠／凭靠 (píngkào)
* 指 (zhǐ)
* 據／据
* 歸依／归依 (guīyī) (literary)
* 聊 (liáo) (formal)
* 賴／赖 (lài) (literary, or in compounds only)

### Noun

依歸
* (literary) starting point and destination
# притупишь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* приту́пишь: IPA: [prʲɪˈtupʲɪʂ]
* притупи́шь: IPA: [prʲɪtʊˈpʲiʂ]

### Verb

приту́пишь or притупи́шь • (pritúpišʹ or pritupíšʹ)
* second-person singular future indicative perfective of притупи́ть (pritupítʹ)
# умудряю
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊmʊˈdrʲæjʊ]

### Verb

умудря́ю • (umudrjáju)
* first-person singular present indicative imperfective of умудря́ть (umudrjátʹ)
# hundred-year storms
## English
### Noun

hundred-year storms
* plural of hundred-year storm
# désagrégassions
## French
### Verb

désagrégassions
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of désagréger
# Arusii
## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* Rusii

### Proper noun

Arusii f (definite nominative Arusia)
* Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)

#### Related terms

* arus
# abutt
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /əˈbʌt/
* (US) IPA: /əˈbʌt/
* Rhymes: -ʌt

### Verb

abutt (third-person singular simple present abutts, present participle abutting, simple past and past participle abutted)
* Archaic form of abut.

### References

* Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abutt”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 11.

### Anagrams

* battu
# иӈӷы́ӽтыӽ
## Sirenik
### Etymology

From Proto-Yupik *iŋʁi-, from Proto-Eskimo *iŋʁi-.

### Adjective

иӈӷы́ӽтыӽ (iŋǧýx̌tyx̌)
* mountainous

### References

* G. A. Menovschikov (1964) Язык сиреникских эскимосов [The language of Sirenik Eskimos]‎, Академия Наук СССР, page 183
* Yupik etymological database
# 依佐
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 依 | 佐 |
| い Grade: S | さ Grade: 4 |

### Proper noun

依(い)佐(さ) • (Isa)
* a female given name
# пристраивают
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈstraɪvəjʊt]

### Verb

пристра́ивают • (pristráivajut)
* third-person plural present indicative imperfective of пристра́ивать (pristráivatʹ)
# heþyn
## Middle English
### Noun

heþyn
* Alternative form of hethen (“heathen”)
# hundred-yard stares
## English
### Noun

hundred-yard stares
* plural of hundred-yard stare
# délitassions
## French
### Verb

délitassions
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of déliter
# Arusoaei
## Romanian
### Etymology

From a +‎ Rusoaia +‎ -ei.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Arusoaei m (genitive/dative lui Arusoaei)
* a surname originating as a matronymic
# abuttaling
## English
### Verb

abuttaling
* present participle and gerund of abuttal
# advehatur
## Latin
### Verb

advehātur
* third-person singular present passive subjunctive of advehō
# 依从
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 依从 – see 依從 (“to comply with; to yield to”). (This term is the simplified form of 依從).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# привлекут
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪvlʲɪˈkut]

### Verb

привлеку́т • (privlekút)
* third-person plural future indicative perfective of привле́чь (privléčʹ)
# утерпишь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈtʲerpʲɪʂ]

### Verb

уте́рпишь • (utérpišʹ)
* second-person singular future indicative perfective of утерпе́ть (uterpétʹ)
# hurter
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɜː(ɹ)tə(ɹ)/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Etymology 1

From hurt +‎ -er.

#### Noun

hurter (plural hurters)
* One who hurts or does harm.
** 1612 January 5 (first performance, Gregorian calendar; published 1619), Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher, “A King, and No King”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, Act V, scene i:I shall not be a hurter, if no helper.

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Middle English hurtour, from Middle French hurtoir (modern French heurtoir); equivalent to hurt +‎ -or.

#### Noun

hurter (plural hurters)
* A beam on a gun-platform that prevents damage from the wheels of a gun-carriage.
** 2000, Emory L. Kemp, The Great Kanawha Navigation, page 60:For this reason the board deferred judgment until these hurters and associated tripping beams were tested in practice

## Old French
### Etymology

Frankish *hurton, from Proto-Germanic *hrūtaną, *hreutaną (“to fall, beat”), from Proto-Indo-European *krew- (“to fall, beat, smash, strike, break”).

### Verb

hurter
* to crash into; to clatter into
** c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:qu'ert d'antre les altres sevree, si l'a ferue et si hurtee(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** c. 1220, Guillaume de Lorris, Le Roman de la Rose:Elle se rompoit et batoit Et ses poingz ensemble hurtoit.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Descendants

* French: heurter

### Further reading

* “heurter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# démontages
## French
### Noun

démontages m
* plural of démontage
# Arupium
## Latin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈruː.pi.um/, [äˈruːpiʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈru.pi.um/, [äˈruːpium]

### Proper noun

Arūpium n sg (genitive Arūpiī or Arūpī); second declension
* a town of Illyricum

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter), with locative, singular only.
| Case | Singular |
| Nominative | Arūpium |
| Genitive | Arūpiī Arūpī$^1$ |
| Dative | Arūpiō |
| Accusative | Arūpium |
| Ablative | Arūpiō |
| Vocative | Arūpium |
| Locative | Arūpiī |
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Derived terms

* Arūpīnus

### References

* “Arupium”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
* Arupium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# abtejn
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apˈtɛjn/
* Rhymes: -ɛjn

### Noun

abtejn
* dual of abt
# advehas
## Latin
### Verb

advehās
* second-person singular present active subjunctive of advehō
# 低能兒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dīnéng'ér
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧ ㄋㄥˊ ㄦˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dai$^1$ nang$^4$ ji$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): te-nn̂g-lî / te-lêng-lî / te-lêng-jî
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dīnéng'ér
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧ ㄋㄥˊ ㄦˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dinéng-ér
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^1$-nêng$^2$-êrh$^2$
*** Yale: dī-néng-ér
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dinengerl
*** Palladius: динэнъэр (dinɛnʺer)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵⁵ nɤŋ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dai$^1$ nang$^4$ ji$^4$
*** Yale: dāi nàhng yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dai$^1$ nang$^4$ ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dei$^1$ neng$^4$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐi̯⁵⁵ nɐŋ²¹ jiː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te-nn̂g-lî
*** Tâi-lô: te-nn̂g-lî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dennglii
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /te³³ nŋ̍²⁴⁻²² li²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te-lêng-lî
*** Tâi-lô: te-lîng-lî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: delenglii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /te⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² li²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /te⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te-lêng-jî
*** Tâi-lô: te-lîng-jî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: delengjii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /te⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³⁻²² d͡zi¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /te⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³⁻³³ zi²³/

### Noun

低能兒
* child with learning or intellectual disability in general
* (derogatory) moron; retard; idiot

#### Synonyms

* (moron):
* 人頭豬腦／人头猪脑 (réntóuzhūnǎo) (chiefly Cantonese)
* 侗戇／侗戆 (Hokkien)
* 傻子 (shǎzi)
* 傻瓜 (shǎguā)
* 呆大 (Wu)
* 呆子 (dāizi)
* 呆瓜 (dāiguā)
* 哈卵 (ha$^3$ lonn$^3$) (Xiang, Southwestern Mandarin, vulgar)
* 哚哥 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 喥頭／喥头 (Wu)
* 壋將／垱将 (Hokkien)
* 大戇呆／大戆呆 (Hokkien)
* 大戇牯／大戆牯 (Hakka)
* 大番薯 (Hakka)
* 愚人 (yúrén)
* 戇人／戆人 (Hakka, Hokkien, Wu)
* 戇卵／戆卵 (Northern Wu, vulgar)
* 戇呆／戆呆 (Hokkien)
* 戇囝／戆囝 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 戇大／戆大 (Wu)
* 戇大呆／戆大呆 (Hokkien)
* 戇大豬／戆大猪 (Hokkien)
* 戇猴／戆猴 (Hokkien)
* 戇鳩／戆鸠 (ngong$^6$ gau$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 木大 (Wu)
* 痴子 (chīzi) (regional)
* 白痴 (báichī)
* 笨人 (bènrén)
* 笨蛋 (bèndàn)
* 笨貨／笨货 (bènhuò)
* 老襯／老衬 (lou$^5$ can$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 蠢人 (chǔnrén)
* 蠢材 (chǔncái)
* 蠢蛋
* 豆渣腦殼／豆渣脑壳 (dou$^4$ za$^1$ nao$^3$ ko$^2$) (Sichuanese)
* 錘哥／锤哥 (Hokkien)
* 闇雞／𬮴鸡 (Hokkien)
* 鵝牯／鹅牯 (Hakka)
# привлекуван
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [priˈvlɛkuvan]

### Participle

привлекуван • (privlekuvan)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of привлекува (privlekuva)
# утечёшь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊtʲɪˈt͡ɕɵʂ]

### Verb

утечёшь • (utečóšʹ)
* second-person singular future indicative perfective of уте́чь (utéčʹ)
# hurters
## English
### Noun

hurters
* plural of hurter
# démesures
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

démesures f
* plural of démesure

### Anagrams

* merdeuses
# Arunte
## Italian
### Proper noun

Arunte ?
* a fictional soothsayer in the Divine Comedy

### Anagrams

* nature, neutra, rutena, untare, unterà
# деморализую
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲɪmərəlʲɪˈzujʊ]

### Verb

деморализу́ю • (demoralizúju)
* inflection of деморализова́ть (demoralizovátʹ):
** first-person singular present indicative imperfective
** first-person singular future indicative perfective
# 열셋
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 열 (yeol) + 셋 (set).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹ɭs͈e̞t̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [열쎋]

### Numeral

열셋 • (yeolset)
* (native numeral) thirteen (in isolation, with a nominal sense)
    Synonyms: 열세 (yeolse, “thirteen”, before a noun or classifier as a determiner), 십삼(十三) (“thirteen”, Sino-Korean numeral)

#### Usage notes

In modern Korean, numbers are usually written in Arabic numerals.
The Korean language has two sets of numerals: a native set of numerals inherited from Old Korean, and a Sino-Korean set which was borrowed from Middle Chinese in the first millennium C.E.
Native classifiers take native numerals.
* 개 한 마리 (gae han mari, “one dog”, native numeral)
* 나무 두 그루 (namu du geuru, “two trees”, native numeral)
Some Sino-Korean classifiers take native numerals, others take Sino-Korean numerals, while yet others take both.
* 종이 두 장(張) (jong'i du jang, “two sheets of paper”, native numeral)
* 이 분(分) (i bun, “two minutes”, Sino-Korean numeral)
* 서른/삼십 명(名) (seoreun/samsip myeong, “thirty people”, both sets possible)
Recently loaned classifiers generally take Sino-Korean numerals.
* 일 킬로미터 (il killomiteo, “one kilometer”, Sino-Korean numeral)
For many terms, a native numeral has a quantifying sense, whereas a Sino-Korean numeral has a sense of labeling.
* 세 반(班) (se ban, “three school classes”, native numeral)
* 삼 반(班) (sam ban, “Class Number Three”, Sino-Korean numeral)
When used in isolation, native numerals refer to objects of that number and are used in counting and quantifying, whereas Sino-Korean numerals refer to the numbers in a more mathematical sense.
* 하나만 더 주세요 (hana-man deo juse-yo, “Could you give me just one more, please”, native numeral)
* 일 더하기 일은? (il deohagi ir-eun?, “What's one plus one?”, Sino-Korean numeral)
While older stages of Korean had native numerals up to the thousands, native numerals currently exist only up to ninety-nine, and Sino-Korean is used for all higher numbers. There is also a tendency—particularly among younger speakers—to uniformly use Sino-Korean numerals for the higher tens as well, so that native numerals such as 일흔 (ilheun, “seventy”) or 아흔 (aheun, “ninety”) are becoming less common.
# 低能儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 低能儿 – see 低能兒 (“child with learning or intellectual disability in general; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 低能兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# приедавшийся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪ(j)ɪˈdafʂɨjsʲə]

### Participle

приеда́вшийся • (prijedávšijsja)
* past active imperfective participle of приеда́ться (prijedátʹsja)
# higher consciousnesses
## English
### Noun

higher consciousnesses
* plural of higher consciousness
# эпохами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪˈpoxəmʲɪ]

### Noun

эпо́хами • (epóxami) f inan pl
* instrumental plural of эпо́ха (epóxa)
# déracémisent
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: déracémise, déracémises

### Verb

déracémisent
* third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of déracémiser
# Ausschlusskategorien
## German
### Noun

Ausschlusskategorien
* plural of Ausschlusskategorie
# absolutte superlativer
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /absʊˈlʉtːə/, /apsʊˈlʉtːə/ + IPA: /sʉˈpɛɭatiːʋər/, /sʉˈpɛʁlatiːʋər/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ər
* Hyphenation: ab‧so‧lut‧te‧sup‧er‧la‧tiv‧er

### Noun

absolutte superlativer m
* indefinite plural of absolutt superlativ
# 열무
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. Sound change from contraction of 어린 무 (eorin mu, “young radish”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [jʌ̹ɭmu]
* Phonetic hangul: [열무]

### Noun

열무 • (yeolmu)
* young summer radish

#### Derived terms

* 열무김치 (yeolmugimchi)
# 低胸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dīxiōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧ ㄒㄩㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dai$^1$ hung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dīxiōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧ ㄒㄩㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: disyong
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^1$-hsiung$^1$
*** Yale: dī-syūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dishiong
*** Palladius: дисюн (disjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dai$^1$ hung$^1$
*** Yale: dāi hūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dai$^1$ hung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dei$^1$ hung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐi̯⁵⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Adjective

低胸
* (of an upper garment) low-cut
# пристройках
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈstrojkəx]

### Noun

пристро́йках • (pristrójkax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of пристро́йка (pristrójka)
# hipertensiva
## Portuguese
### Adjective

hipertensiva
* feminine singular of hipertensivo

## Spanish
### Adjective

hipertensiva
* feminine singular of hipertensivo
# humaverimus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* humāverimus: (Classical Latin) IPA: /hu.maːˈu̯e.ri.mus/, [hʊmäːˈu̯ɛrɪmʊs̠]
* humāverimus: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /u.maˈve.ri.mus/, [umäˈvɛːrimus]
* humāverīmus: (Classical Latin) IPA: /hu.maː.u̯eˈriː.mus/, [hʊmäːu̯ɛˈriːmʊs̠]
* humāverīmus: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /u.ma.veˈri.mus/, [umäveˈriːmus]

### Verb

humāverimus
* first-person plural future perfect active indicative of humō

### Verb

humāverīmus
* first-person plural perfect active subjunctive of humō
# déracémiser
## French
### Etymology

From dé- +‎ racémiser.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.ʁa.se.mi.ze/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

déracémiser
* (chemistry) to deracemize

#### Derived terms

* déracémisation
# Açıker
## Turkish
### Proper noun

Açıker
* a male given name
# 近年
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìnnián
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gan$^6$ nin$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiun-ngièn / khiun-ngiàn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kīn-nî / kūn-nî
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìnnián
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìnnián
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^4$-nien$^2$
*** Yale: jìn-nyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnnian
*** Palladius: цзиньнянь (czinʹnjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$盡年／尽年 近年
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gan$^6$ nin$^4$
*** Yale: gahn nìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gan$^6$ nin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gen$^6$ nin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐn²² niːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiun-ngièn
*** Hakka Romanization System: kiun ngien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kiun$^4$ ngian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯un⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiun-ngiàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: kiun ngian$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kiun$^4$ ngian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯un⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kīn-nî
*** Tâi-lô: kīn-nî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kixnnii
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin³³⁻²¹ nĩ²³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kūn-nî
*** Tâi-lô: kūn-nî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kuxnnii
*** IPA (Taipei): /kun³³⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴/

### Noun

近年
* (in) recent years

#### Synonyms

* 歷年／历年 (lìnián)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 近 | 年 |
| きん Grade: 2 | ねん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲĩnːẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

近(きん)年(ねん) • (kinnen)
* recent years
# 연조비가사
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 燕 (“kingdom of Yan”) + 趙 (“kingdom of Zhao”) + 悲歌 (“sad song”) + 士 (“knight, gentleman, scholar-official”). From the poem 『송동소남서/送董邵南序』, by the eighth- and ninth-century Chinese poet Han Yu:
    燕趙古稱多感慨悲歌之士。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]From: 送董邵南序연조고칭다감개비가지사 Yeon Jo goching da gamgae biga ji sa. [Sino-Korean]It is said of old that in Yan and Zhao, there are many knights who sing elegies of lamentation.
And from the poem 『봉협자/逢俠者』, by the eighth-century Chinese poet Qian Qi:
    燕趙悲歌士，相逢^劇^孟家。寸心言不盡，前路日將斜。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]From: 逢俠者연조비가사 상봉극맹가 촌심언부진 전로일장사 Yeon Jo biga sa, sangbong Geung Maeng sa. Chonsim eon bujin, jeollo il jang sa. [Sino-Korean]The gentlemen of Yan and Zhao sing many laments; I met Ju Meng in his home. I pour out my heart, but things remain unsaid. On the road ahead, the sun is setting.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈjɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑo̞biɡa̠sʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [연(ː)조비가사]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

연조비가사 • (yeonjobigasa) (hanja 燕趙悲歌士)
* (four-character idiom from Classical Chinese) intellectuals worrying about the fate of their country
    Synonym: 우국지사(憂國之士) (ugukjisa)
# 低聲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dīshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧ ㄕㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dai$^1$ seng$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tâi-sâng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dīshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: disheng
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^1$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: dī-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: disheng
*** Palladius: дишэн (dišɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dai$^1$ seng$^1$
*** Yale: dāi sēng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dai$^1$ seng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dei$^1$ séng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐi̯⁵⁵ sɛːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tâi-sâng
*** Hakka Romanization System: dai$^ˊ$ sang$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: dai$^1$ sang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tai̯²⁴⁻¹¹ saŋ²⁴/

### Noun

低聲
* in a low voice; under one's breath
# прииском
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprʲiɪskəm]

### Noun

при́иском • (príiskom) m inan
* instrumental singular of при́иск (príisk)
# hidrogenarían
## Spanish
### Verb

hidrogenarían
* third-person plural conditional of hidrogenar
# hringfingra
## Old English
### Noun

hringfingra
* genitive plural of hringfinger
# déracémisera
## French
### Verb

déracémisera
* third-person singular simple future of déracémiser
# Aëtius
## English
### Proper noun

Aëtius
* Alternative form of Aetius

### Anagrams

* auties, satiue
# 近寄る
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 近 | 寄 |
| ちか Grade: 2 | よ Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 近よる

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちかよる [chìkáyóꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* (Tokyo) ちかよる [chìkáyórú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡ɕika̠jo̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「近寄る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 近寄る | ちかよる | [chìkáyóꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 近寄れ | ちかよれ | [chìkáyóꜜrè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 近寄られる | ちかよられる | [chìkáyóráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 近寄らせる | ちかよらせる | [chìkáyóráséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 近寄れる | ちかよれる | [chìkáyóréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 近寄ろう | ちかよろー | [chìkáyóróꜜò] |
| Negative | 近寄らない | ちかよらない | [chìkáyóráꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 近寄らなかった | ちかよらなかった | [chìkáyóráꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 近寄ります | ちかよります | [chìkáyórímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 近寄った | ちかよった | [chìkáyóꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 近寄って | ちかよって | [chìkáyóꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 近寄れば | ちかよれば | [chìkáyóꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

近(ちか)寄(よ)る • (chikayoru) intransitive godan (stem 近(ちか)寄(よ)り (chikayori), past 近(ちか)寄(よ)った (chikayotta))
* approach, come closer
    近寄(ちかよ)ると食(く)われるよ！
       Chikayoru to kuwareru yo!
       It'll bite you if you get too close!

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 近寄ら | ちかよら | chikayora |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 近寄り | ちかより | chikayori |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 近寄る | ちかよる | chikayoru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 近寄る | ちかよる | chikayoru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 近寄れ | ちかよれ | chikayore |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 近寄れ | ちかよれ | chikayore |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 近寄られる | ちかよられる | chikayorareru |
| Causative | 近寄らせる 近寄らす | ちかよらせる ちかよらす | chikayoraseru chikayorasu |
| Potential | 近寄れる | ちかよれる | chikayoreru |
| Volitional | 近寄ろう | ちかよろう | chikayorō |
| Negative | 近寄らない | ちかよらない | chikayoranai |
| Negative continuative | 近寄らず | ちかよらず | chikayorazu |
| Formal | 近寄ります | ちかよります | chikayorimasu |
| Perfective | 近寄った | ちかよった | chikayotta |
| Conjunctive | 近寄って | ちかよって | chikayotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 近寄れば | ちかよれば | chikayoreba |

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN