# 暍

| 暍 | U+668D, &#26253; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-668D |
| ← 暌 [U+668C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 暎 → [U+668E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

暍 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 日日心女 (AAPV), four-corner 6602$_7$, composition ⿰日曷)
* sunstroke

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 498, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14047
* Dae Jaweon: page 866, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1523, character 14
* Unihan data for U+668D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 暍
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 愒 | *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad |
| 馤 | *qaːds |
| 靄 | *qaːds, *qaːd |
| 餲 | *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd |
| 喝 | *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd |
| 揭 | *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad |
| 偈 | *ɡrads, *ɡrad |
| 猲 | *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad |
| 葛 | *kaːd |
| 輵 | *kaːd |
| 獦 | *klaːd, *rab |
| 渴 | *kʰaːd, *ɡrad |
| 嵑 | *kʰaːd |
| 暍 | *qʰaːd, *qad |
| 曷 | *ɡaːd |
| 褐 | *ɡaːd |
| 鶡 | *ɡaːd |
| 毼 | *ɡaːd |
| 蝎 | *ɡaːd |
| 鞨 | *ɡaːd, *ɢljad |
| 遏 | *qaːd |
| 齃 | *qaːd |
| 堨 | *qaːd |
| 擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
| 楬 | *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 朅 | *kʰrad |
| 藒 | *kʰrad |
| 竭 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 碣 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 羯 | *kad |
| 鍻 | *kad |
| 歇 | *qʰad |
| 蠍 | *qʰad |
| 謁 | *qad |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yē (ye$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hot$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yē
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ye
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^1$
*** Yale: yē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ie
*** Palladius: е (je)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hot$^3$
*** Yale: hot
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hot$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hod$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːt̚³/
* Middle Chinese: 'jot, xat
Rime :
| Character | 暍 | 暍 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 月 (67) | 曷 (63) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 於歇切 | 許葛切 |
| Baxter | 'jot | xat |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨɐt̚/ | /hɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiɐt̚/ | /hɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiɐt̚/ | /xɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɨat̚/ | /hat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiɐt̚/ | /xɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭɐt̚/ | /xɑt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔɨ̯ɐt̚/ | /xɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ye | he |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jit$^3$ | hot$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːd/, /*qad/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 暍 | 暍 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 5029 | 5068 |
| Phonetic component | 曷 | 曷 |
| Rime group | 月 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 䫘 | 謁 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰaːd/ | /*qad/ |

#### Definitions

暍
* (literary) to suffer a heatstroke

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 暍 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 中暑, 受暑, 受熱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 受暑, 受熱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 中暑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 熱著 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 中暑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 中暑 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 熱悶 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 中暑 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 中暑 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 熱著 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 熱著 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 中暑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 中暑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 熱著 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 熱著 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 受熱, 著暑, 中暑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 受了熱 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 傷熱 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 中暑 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 中暑 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 受熱, 中暑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 發痧, 受熱, 中暑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 發痧, 閉痧, 中暑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 中暑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 發痧 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 中暑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 中暑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 中暑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 發痧 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 發痧 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 受熱, 發痧子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 感暑, 中暑, 焗暑, 暑親, 焗親 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 感暑 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 焗親 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 焗親 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 焗親 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 焗倒 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 焗親 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 感暑 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 焗親 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 焗親 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 焗親 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 焗親 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 焗著, 感暑, 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 焗親 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 焗到 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 焗到, 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 焗親 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 焗親, 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 發痧 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 焗著 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 焗親, 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 焗𠲖 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 發熱狂 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 熱著 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 焗著 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 熱到 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 發痧 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 中暑, 感暑, 發痧 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 中暑, 感暑 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 中暑 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 攝暑 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 中暑 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 閉痧 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 閉痧 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 作痧, 逼痧 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 發痧, 中暑 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 發痧 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 中暑 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 發痧 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 中暑 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 中暑 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 中暑 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 中暑 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 發痧, 脫神 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 發痧 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 發痧 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 中暑 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 發痧 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 發痧麻 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 中暑 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 中暑 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 發痧 |
| Hakka | Changting | 發痧, 中暑 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 發痧 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 發痧 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 發痧 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 發痧 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 閉痧, 閉到熱氣 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 發痧 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 夾痧, 發痧 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 發痧, 閉痧 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 熱著, 翕著, 發痧 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 熱著, 翕著, 發痧 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 熱著, 翕著, 發痧 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 熱著, 逼著, 逼熱著, 翕著, 發痧 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 熱著, 翕著, 發痧 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 熱著, 逼著, 逼熱, 翕著, 著痧 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 發痧 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 著痧 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 中暑 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 熱到 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 發痧, 出痧 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 受熱, 中暑 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 中暑 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 中暑 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 受暑 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 痧著 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 痧著 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 成痧 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 成痧 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 成痧 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 痧著 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 發痧 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 痧著 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 受暑, 著痧 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 著痧 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 受暑, 著痧 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 著痧 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 發痧 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 發痧 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 發痧 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 成痧 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 發痧 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 著痧 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 著痧, 熱著 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 著痧, 熱著 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 著痧 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 著痧 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 著痧, 鬱著, 熱著 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 暍著 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 著痧, 熱著 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 翕熱, 著痧 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 著痧, 熱著, 逼著熱 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 著痧, 熱著 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 著痧, 熱著 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 熱著, 著痧 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 逼著熱 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 著痧, 熱著 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 著痧 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 熱著, 翕著熱, 著痧 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 熱著, 著痧 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 熱著, 著痧 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 著痧 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 著痧 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 中暑 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 著痧, 暍著暑 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 暍著暑, 中暑 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 暍著暑 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 中暑 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 觸日 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 中暑 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 著痧 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 成痧 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 成痧 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 成痧 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 中暑 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 冚頭風 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 中暑 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 傷暑 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 中暑, 發痧, 烏痧脹 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 發痧 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 吞痧, 中暑 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 發痧 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 吃熱, 發痧氣 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 熱頭氣逼底, 痧氣逼底 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 發痧, 痧氣, 中暑 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 閉痧, 發痧 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 熱哩, 受熱 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 發痧 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 發痧 |

#### Compounds

* 中暍
* 暍人
* 暍死

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hahⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hahⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: hannh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hvaq
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hãʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hãʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hãʔ³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hãʔ³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hãʔ³²/

#### Definitions

暍
* (Hokkien) to use the heat (of the sun, fire, etc.) to dry or to cause some result

#### Compounds

* 暍日
* 暍風／暍风

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* sun-stroke

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): えつ (etsu)、おち (ochi)、あつ (atsu)、あち (achi)
* Kun: あつさあたり (atsusātari)

## Korean
### Hanja

暍 • (gal) (hangeul 갈, revised gal, McCune–Reischauer kal)
* sunstroke