OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 烂鬼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 烂鬼 – see 爛鬼 (“shoddy; lousy; crappy”). (This term is the simplified form of 爛鬼).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 指意
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǐyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^2$ ji$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhyì
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: jř-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyyih
*** Palladius: чжии (čžii)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^2$ ji$^3$
*** Yale: jí yi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^2$ ji$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^2$ yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³⁵ jiː³³/

#### Noun

指意
* Alternative form of 旨意 (zhǐyì, “intent; purpose; will”)
* (literary) meaning of the content

#### Verb

指意
* (literary) to investigate the meaning of something

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 指意 – see 指擬 (“to rely on; to trust; to hope; to wish; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 指擬).
# autodenominarían
## Spanish
### Verb

autodenominarían
* only used in se autodenominarían, third-person plural conditional of autodenominarse
# ἀνδραποδιζοίμην
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.dra.po.diz.dǒi̯.mɛːn/ → /an.dra.po.ðiˈzy.min/ → /an.dra.po.ðiˈzi.min/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /an.dra.po.diz.dǒi̯.mɛːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /an.dra.po.diˈzy.me̝n/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /an.dra.po.ðiˈzy.min/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /an.dra.po.ðiˈzy.min/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /an.dra.po.ðiˈzi.min/

### Verb

ἀνδρᾰποδιζοίμην • (andrapodizoímēn)
* first-person singular present mediopassive optative of ἀνδραποδίζω (andrapodízō)
# ເກີບ
## Lao
### Etymology

Compare Thai เกิบ (gə̀əp). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [kɤːp̚˧˩]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [kɤːp̚˥˥˨]
* Hyphenation: ເກີບ
* Rhymes: -ɤːp̚

### Noun

ເກີບ • (kœ̄p)
* shoe
# absportant
## Latin
### Verb

absportant
* third-person plural present active indicative of absportō
# اخترقوا
## Arabic
### Verb

اخترقوا (form VIII)
* اِخْتَرَقُوا (iḵtaraqū) /ix.ta.ra.quː/: third-person masculine plural past active of اِخْتَرَقَ (iḵtaraqa)
* اُخْتُرِقُوا (uḵturiqū) /ux.tu.ri.quː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of اِخْتَرَقَ (iḵtaraqa)
* اِخْتَرِقُوا (iḵtariqū) /ix.ta.ri.quː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of اِخْتَرَقَ (iḵtaraqa)
# распнём
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐspˈnʲɵm]

### Verb

распнём • (raspnjóm)
* first-person plural future indicative perfective of распя́ть (raspjátʹ)
# Abbauprozesses
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abbauprozesses
* genitive singular of Abbauprozess
# 指手画脚
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 指手画脚 – see 指手畫腳 (“to gesticulate; to make gestures; to make indiscreet remarks or criticisms”). (This term is the simplified form of 指手畫腳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# அடிப்பகுதி
## Tamil
### Etymology

அடி (aṭi) +‎ பகுதி (pakuti)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐɖɪpːɐɡʊd̪ɪ/, [ɐɖɪpːɐɡʊd̪i]

### Noun

அடிப்பகுதி • (aṭippakuti)
* bottom part

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “அடிப்பகுதி”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# ἀνδραποδιζέτων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.dra.po.diz.dé.tɔːn/ → /an.dra.po.ðiˈze.ton/ → /an.dra.po.ðiˈze.ton/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /an.dra.po.diz.dé.tɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /an.dra.po.diˈze.ton/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /an.dra.po.ðiˈze.ton/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /an.dra.po.ðiˈze.ton/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /an.dra.po.ðiˈze.ton/

### Verb

ἀνδρᾰποδιζέτων • (andrapodizétōn)
* third-person dual present active imperative of ἀνδραποδίζω (andrapodízō)
# baṭoošaáṇṭ
## Phalura
### Etymology

Compound of báaṭ (“stone”) +‎ Sanskrit *शोट्ठ (śoṭṭha, “stick”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baʈooɕaáɳʈ/

### Noun

baṭoošaáṇṭ f (Perso-Arabic spelling بٹوشانٹ)
* slingshot

#### Declension
### References

* Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “baṭoošaáṇṭ”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*śōṭṭha²”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 732
# распнуван
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraspnuvan]

### Participle

распнуван • (raspnuvan)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of распнува (raspnuva)
# اترانا
## Urdu
### Verb

اترانا • (itrānā) (Hindi spelling इतराना)
* vaunt, boast, brag
# Abbauortes
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abbauortes m
* genitive singular of Abbauort
# Niederkunft
## German
### Etymology

From niederkommen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈniːdɐˌkʊnft]
* Hyphenation: Nie‧der‧kunft
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Niederkunft f (genitive Niederkunft, plural Niederkünfte)
* (formal) birth, childbirth, confinement, childbed, accouchement, travail, delivery

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Niederkunft” in Duden online
* “Niederkunft” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# jìngzǒu
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jìngzǒu (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄗㄡˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 競走／竞走
# ἐχῖνος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *hekʰinos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eǵʰis (“hedgehog, hedgehog-like animals”). Cognates include Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀑𐀜 (e-ki-no), Old Armenian ոզնի (ozni), Proto-Germanic *igilaz, Albanian esh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.kʰîː.nos/ → /eˈçi.nos/ → /eˈçi.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.kʰîː.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈkʰi.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈçi.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈçi.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈçi.nos/

### Noun

ἐχῖνος • (ekhînos) m (genitive ἐχῑ́νου); second declension
* hedgehog
* sea urchin
* shell of a sea urchin
* jug, cup, vase
* The shell of certain nuts, such as the chestnut
* The third stomach of ruminants (the omasum)
* The moulding atop the Doric capital

#### Derived terms

* ἐχινόπους (ekhinópous)

#### Descendants

* → English: echino-
* Greek: εχίνος (echínos), αχινός (achinós)
* → Latin: echīnus (see there for further descendants)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἐχῖνος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 489

### Further reading

* “ἐχῖνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἐχῖνος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἐχῖνος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. hedgehog idem, page 394.
# kerja paksa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kerja (“work”) +‎ paksa (“forced”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kərˌd͡ʒa ˈpak.sa/, [kərˌd͡ʒa ˈpak̚.sa]

### Noun

kerja paksa (plural kerja-kerja paksa, first-person possessive kerja paksaku, second-person possessive kerja paksamu, third-person possessive kerja paksanya)
* corvee: unpaid labor required by a feudal lord.
    Synonyms: kerja bakti, kerja paksa, kerja rodi, korve, ordi, rodi, wajib kerja

### Further reading

* “kerja paksa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# распну
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐspˈnu]

### Verb

распну́ • (raspnú)
* first-person singular future indicative perfective of распя́ть (raspjátʹ)
# ادهار دینا
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʊ.d̪ʱɑːɾ d̪eː.nɑː/

### Verb

ادهار دینا • (udhār denā) (Hindi spelling उधार देना)
* to loan
* to lend

#### Antonyms

* ادهار لینا (udhār lenā)

#### References

* Platts, John T. (1884) “ادهار دینا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# 热烘烘
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 热烘烘 – see 熱烘烘 (“very hot or warm”). (This term is the simplified form of 熱烘烘).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Niederhollabrunn
## German
### Proper noun

Niederhollabrunn n (proper noun, genitive Niederhollabrunns or (optionally with an article) Niederhollabrunn)
* A municipality of Lower Austria, Austria
# கக்கம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कक्ष (kakṣa).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /kɐkːɐm/

### Noun

கக்கம் • (kakkam)
* (anatomy) armpit
    Synonym: அக்குள் (akkuḷ)

#### Declension
### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “கக்கம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# ἐψηφισμένων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ep.sɛː.pʰiz.mé.nɔːn/ → /ep.si.ɸizˈme.non/ → /ep.si.fizˈme.non/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ep.sɛː.pʰiz.mé.nɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ep.se̝.pʰizˈme.non/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ep.si.ɸizˈme.non/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ep.si.fizˈme.non/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ep.si.fizˈme.non/

### Participle

ἐψηφισμένων • (epsēphisménōn)
* masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of ἐψηφισμένος (epsēphisménos)
# kerið
## Icelandic
### Noun

kerið
* definite nominative/accusative singular of ker
# релаксациях
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪɫɐkˈsat͡sɨjəx]

### Noun

релакса́циях • (relaksácijax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of релакса́ция (relaksácija)
# ادنیٰ بنانا
## Urdu
### Verb

ادنیٰ بنانا • (adna banānā)
* trivialise
# 返生
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^1$ saang$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fán-sâng
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^1$ saang$^1$
*** Yale: fāan sāang
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^1$ saang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^1$ sang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn⁵⁵ saːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fán-sâng
*** Hakka Romanization System: fan$^ˋ$ sang$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fan$^3$ sang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fan³¹ saŋ²⁴/

### Verb

返生
* (Cantonese, Hakka) to be brought back to life; to be revived; to be resurrected

#### Derived terms

* 死過返生／死过返生
* 鹹魚返生／咸鱼返生

#### See also

* 鹹魚翻身／咸鱼翻身 (xiányú fānshēn)
# -авны
## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *-alni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-aʋnɯ/, [-äʋnɯ̈]

### Suffix

-авны • (-avny) (soft stem variant -явны)
* Used to form transitive verbs denoting an action using the suffixed noun
* Used to form intransitive verbs denoting a state of being the suffixed nominal
* Used to form transitive verbs denoting an action towards being the suffixed nominal; -en
* Used to form intransitive verbs denoting a change of state towards being the suffixed nominal
* Used to form transitive verbs denoting a change of state towards possession of the suffixed noun
* Used to form intransitive verbs denoting a change of state towards possession of the suffixed noun

#### See also

* -ӧдны (-ödny)

### References

* Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 144
# Niederkorn
## English
### Etymology

From German Niederkorn.

### Proper noun

Niederkorn
* A town in Luxembourg, in the commune of Differdange, in the canton of Esch-sur-Alzette.
# avagarám
## Galician
### Verb

avagarám
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural future indicative of avagar
# ἐπεῖδε
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pêː.de/ → /eˈpi.ðe/ → /eˈpi.ðe/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pêː.de/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /eˈpi.de/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈpi.ðe/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈpi.ðe/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈpi.ðe/

### Verb

ἐπεῖδε • (epeîde)
* third-person singular aorist active indicative of ἐφοράω (ephoráō)
# kikansha
## Japanese
### Romanization

kikansha
* Rōmaji transcription of きかんしゃ
# реализациями
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪəlʲɪˈzat͡sɨjəmʲɪ]

### Noun

реализа́циями • (realizácijami) f inan pl
* instrumental plural of реализа́ция (realizácija)
# استعمارگری
## Persian
### Etymology

From اِستِعمار (este'mâr) +‎ ـگَری (-gari).

### Noun

استعمارگری • (este'mârgari)
* colonialism
# abscindistes
## Portuguese
### Verb

abscindistes
* second-person plural preterite indicative of abscindir
# 湖南话
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 湖南话 – see 湖南話 (“Hunanese; the Xiang Chinese language”). (This term is the simplified form of 湖南話).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 採買
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cǎimǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˇ ㄇㄞˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coi$^2$ maai$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhái-bé / chhái-bóe / chhái-mái
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǎimǎi [Phonetic: cáimǎi]
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˇ ㄇㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǎimǎi
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^3$-mai$^3$
*** Yale: tsǎi-mǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaemae
*** Palladius: цаймай (cajmaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coi$^2$ maai$^5$
*** Yale: chói máaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi$^2$ maai$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: coi$^2$ mai$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵ maːi̯¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhái-bé
*** Tâi-lô: tshái-bé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhay'bea
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ be⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhái-bóe
*** Tâi-lô: tshái-bué
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhay'boea
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue⁵³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhái-mái
*** Tâi-lô: tshái-mái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhaymae
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mãi⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mãi⁴¹/

### Verb

採買
* to purchase; to buy

#### Synonyms

* 備置／备置 (bèizhì)
* 採購／采购 (cǎigòu)
* 採辦／采办 (cǎibàn)
* 置辦／置办 (zhìbàn)
* 購得／购得 (gòudé)
* 購置／购置 (gòuzhì)
* 購買／购买 (gòumǎi)
# avagará
## Galician
### Verb

avagará
* third-person singular future indicative of avagar
# ἐπηετανός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Unknown beyond being prefixed with ἐπι- (epi-).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pɛː.e.ta.nós/ → /e.pi.e.taˈnos/ → /e.pi.e.taˈnos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pɛː.e.ta.nós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.pe̝.e.taˈnos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.pi.e.taˈnos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.pi.e.taˈnos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.pi.e.taˈnos/

### Adjective

ἐπηετᾰνός • (epēetanós) m or f (neuter ἐπηετᾰνόν); second declension or ἐπηετᾰνός • (epēetanós) m (feminine ἐπηετᾰνή, neuter ἐπηετᾰνόν); first/second declension
* (chiefly Epic) abundant, ample, sufficient

#### Declension

As a two-ending adjective:
As a three-ending adjective:

### Further reading

* “ἐπηετανός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἐπηετανός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἐπηετανός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “ἐπηετανός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἐπηετανός”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
# kiljunta
## Finnish
### Etymology

kiljua +‎ -nta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkiljuntɑ/, [ˈk̟iljun̪t̪ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -iljuntɑ
* Syllabification: kil‧jun‧ta

### Noun

kiljunta
* screaming, yelling
* bray (of an ass)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kiljunta (Kotus type 9*J/kala, nt-nn gradation) :

### Further reading

* “kiljunta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# реализација
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛaliˈzat͡si(j)a]

### Noun

реализација • (realizacija) f
* realisation, carrying out

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /realizǎːt͡sija/
* Hyphenation: ре‧а‧ли‧за‧ци‧ја

### Noun

реализа́ција f (Latin spelling realizácija)
* realization
# ارثعنت
## Arabic
### Verb

اِرْثَعَنَّتْ • (irṯaʕannat) (form IVq) /ir.θa.ʕan.nat/
* third-person feminine singular past active of اِرْثَعَنَّ (irṯaʕanna)
# abscindiste
## Portuguese
### Verb

abscindiste
* second-person singular preterite indicative of abscindir
# 火煙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fó-yên / fó-yân
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fó-yên
*** Hakka Romanization System: fo$^ˋ$ ien$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fo$^3$ yan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fo³¹ i̯en²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fó-yân
*** Hakka Romanization System: fo$^ˋ$ (r)ian$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fo$^3$ yan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fo³¹ (j)i̯an²⁴/

### Noun

火煙
* (Hakka) smoke from cooking; smoke from kitchen chimneys; kitchen smoke

#### Synonyms

* 炊煙／炊烟 (chuīyān)
# 採鉱
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 採 | 鉱 |
| さい Grade: 5 | こう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 採鑛 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

採(さい)鉱(こう) • (saikō)
* mining
# avachirais
## French
### Verb

avachirais
* first/second-person singular conditional of avachir
# ἀγορήνδε
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

ἀγορήν (agorḗn) +‎ -δε (-de)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡo.rɛ̌ːn.de/ → /a.ɣoˈrin.de/ → /a.ɣoˈrin.de/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.ɡo.rɛ̌ːn.de/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.ɡoˈre̝n.de/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.ɣoˈrin.de/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.ɣoˈrin.de/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.ɣoˈrin.de/

### Adverb

ἀγορήνδε • (agorḗnde)
* (Epic, Ionic) to the agora
# разглагольствуют
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəzɡɫɐˈɡolʲstvʊjʊt]

### Verb

разглаго́льствуют • (razglagólʹstvujut)
* third-person plural present indicative imperfective of разглаго́льствовать (razglagólʹstvovatʹ)
# العقرب
## Arabic
### Noun

العَقْرَب • (al-ʕaqrab) m
* definite singular of عَقْرَب (ʕaqrab, “scorpion”)

### Proper noun

العَقْرَب • (al-ʕaqrab) m
* Scorpio (sign of the zodiac)
# гуэгуэн
## Kabardian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʷaɡʷan]

### Noun

гуэгуэн • (gʷɛgʷɛn)
* metal pitcher
# 火煤
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huǒméi
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fo$^2$ mui$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huǒméi
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huǒméi
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^3$-mei$^2$
*** Yale: hwǒ-méi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoomei
*** Palladius: хомэй (xomɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huǒméir
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄟˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huǒméir
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^3$-mei$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: hwǒ-méir
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoomel
*** Palladius: хомэйр (xomɛjr)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ məɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fo$^2$ mui$^4$
*** Yale: fó mùih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fo$^2$ mui$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fo$^2$ mui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔː³⁵ muːi̯²¹/

### Noun

火煤
* kindling

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 火明
# Mănăștur
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian Monostor, from monostor (“monastery”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Mănăștur m
* A village in Vinga, Arad, Romania
# jyvässolu
## Finnish
### Etymology

Compound of jyväs- (“granule”) +‎ solu (“cell”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjyʋæsˌsolu/, [ˈjyʋæs̠ˌs̠o̞lu]
* Rhymes: -olu
* Syllabification: jy‧väs‧so‧lu

### Noun

jyvässolu
* (biology) granulocyte

#### Declension

Possessive forms of jyvässolu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “jyvässolu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# ἀγνῶτος
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡnɔ̂ː.tos/ → /aˈɣno.tos/ → /aˈɣno.tos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.ɡnɔ̂ː.tos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aˈɡno.tos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aˈɣno.tos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aˈɣno.tos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aˈɣno.tos/

### Adjective

ἀγνῶτος • (agnôtos)
* genitive singular masculine/feminine/neuter of ἀγνώς (agnṓs)
# ທັງໝົດ
## Lao
### Alternative forms

* ທັງຫມົດ (thang mot) — dated

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [tʰaŋ˧˥.mot̚˧˥]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [tʰaŋ˩˨.mot̚˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ທັງ-ໝົດ
* Rhymes: -ot̚

### Adverb

ທັງໝົດ • (thang mot)
* altogether, in all
# расцепкување
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rast͡sɛpˈkuvaɲɛ]

### Noun

расцепкување • (rascepkuvanje) n
* verbal noun of расцепкува (rascepkuva)
# استان
## Persian
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstʾn /⁠ōstān⁠/), a later form of [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstʾm /⁠ōstām⁠/), [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstʾm /⁠ōstām⁠/), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫀‎𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫖 (ʾ‎wystʾm /⁠aꞵestām⁠/), from Old Persian *abistavānā-, as witnessed by Elamite [script needed] (ap-pi-iš-da-man-na, “domain, demesne, estate”). Also found borrowed in Old Armenian ոստան (ostan) and exotisms Arabic أُسْتَان (ʔustān) and Classical Syriac ܐܘܣܬܢܐ‏ (ʾustānā).
The word became less common over the course of the Middle Ages, but was resurrected as a purist replacement of the Arabic loan ولایت (velâyat) in the modern period.

### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔʊs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔos.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔus.t̪ʰɔ́n]

### Noun

Regional synonyms of "province" :
| Dari | ولایت |
| Iranian Persian | استان |
| Tajik | вилоят |
اُسْتان • (ostân) (plural استان‌ها (ostân-hâ))
* province

#### Derived terms

* استاندار (ostândâr)

### References

* Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28)‎, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 103
* Gershevitch, Ilya (1969) Iranian Nouns and Names in Elamite Garb, volume 68, Istituto di Glottologia dell’Università, →DOI, page 166
* Henning, W. B. (1977) Selected Papers (Acta Iranica; 14)‎, volume 1, Tehran and Liège: Bibliothèque Pahlavi, pages 131–132, explained as Old Persian 𐎠𐎲𐎡𐎹 (abi-, “up-, over-”) +‎ 𐎿𐎫𐎠𐎴 (stāna, “-stan”), not knowing the Elamite
* Hinz, Walther (1975) Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 18
* Shaki, Mansour (1984) “A few unrecognized Middle Persian terms and Phrases”, in Middle Iranian Studies. Proceedings of the International Symposium Organized by the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven from the 17th to the 20th of May 1982 (Orientalia Lovaniensia Analecta; 16), Leuven: Peeters, →ISBN, pages 95–98
# acacheteares
## Spanish
### Verb

acacheteares
* second-person singular future subjunctive of acachetear
# Abbrucharbeiter
## German
### Etymology

Abbruch +‎ Arbeiter

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Abbrucharbeiter m (strong, genitive Abbrucharbeiters, plural Abbrucharbeiter, feminine Abbrucharbeiterin)
* demolition worker (male or of unspecified gender)

#### Related terms

* Abbrucharbeiten

### Further reading

* “Abbrucharbeiter” in Duden online
# Nasirists
## English
### Noun

Nasirists
* plural of Nasirist
# jābagātinot
## Latvian
### Verb

jābagātinot
* debitive conjunctive of bagātināt