OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 恬靜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiánjìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tim$^4$ zing$^6$ / tim$^5$ zing$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tiâm-chhin
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiām-chēng / tiām-chěng / tiām-chēⁿ / tiām-chīⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tiam$^5$ zên$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiánjìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiánjìng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^2$-ching$^4$
*** Yale: tyán-jìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyanjinq
*** Palladius: тяньцзин (tjanʹczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$恬靜／恬静 田徑／田径
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tim$^4$ zing$^6$ / tim$^5$ zing$^6$
*** Yale: tìhm jihng / tíhm jihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tim$^4$ dzing$^6$ / tim$^5$ dzing$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tim$^4$ jing$^6$ / tim$^5$ jing$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːm²¹ t͡sɪŋ²²/, /tʰiːm¹³ t͡sɪŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiâm-chhin
*** Hakka Romanization System: diam$^ˊ$ qin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: diam$^1$ qin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ti̯am²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰin⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiām-chēng
*** Tâi-lô: tiām-tsīng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diaxmzeng
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiam³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiam²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiam³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiām-chěng
*** Tâi-lô: tiām-tsǐng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiam⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiām-chēⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tiām-tsēnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diaxmzve
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiam³³⁻²¹ t͡sẽ³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiām-chīⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tiām-tsīnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diaxmcvi
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiam³³⁻¹¹ t͡sĩ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tiam$^5$ zên$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiâm tsĕⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sẽ³⁵/

### Adjective

恬靜
* quiet; silent; peaceful; tranquil
    From: 2022, 馮松興 [Frank Fung]; 林家謙 [Terence Lam] (lyrics), 林家謙 [Terence Lam] (music), 記得, performed by 林家謙 [Terence Lam]
    baat$^3$ jyut$^6$ maan$^5$ fung$^1$ hing$^1$ hing$^1$ ceoi$^1$ gwo$^3$ do$^1$ tim$^5$ zing$^6$ [Jyutping]
    How tranquil it is when the night breeze of August gently blows

#### Synonyms

* 和平 (hépíng)
* 嗼寂 (mòjì)
* 安恬 (āntián) (literary)
* 安生 (ānshēng)
* 安謐／安谧 (ānmì) (literary)
* 安靖 (ānjìng) (literary)
* 安靜／安静 (ānjìng)
* 寂寥 (jìliáo)
* 寂寞 (jìmò)
* 寂然 (jìrán) (literary)
* 寂靜／寂静 (jìjìng)
* 寧靜／宁静 (níngjìng)
* 平和
* 平靜／平静 (píngjìng)
* 幽靜／幽静 (yōujìng)
* 恬 (Hakka, literary or Min Nan)
* 恬倓 (tiántán)
* 恬淡 (tiándàn)
* 恬謐／恬谧 (tiánmì) (literary)
* 悄悄 (qiāoqiāo)
* 沉寂 (chénjì)
* 沉靜／沉静 (chénjìng)
* 清淨／清净 (qīngjìng)
* 清靜／清静 (qīngjìng)
* 自靜／自静 (zi$^3$ jing$^2$) (Jin)
* 靜寂／静寂 (jìngjì)
* 靜寂寂／静寂寂 (Hokkien)
* 靜悄悄／静悄悄 (jìngqiāoqiāo)
* 靜生生／静生生 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

#### Antonyms

* 嘈雜／嘈杂 (cáozá)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 恬静(てんせい) (tensei)
* → Vietnamese: điềm tĩnh (恬靜)
# авторизовывало
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐftərʲɪˈzovɨvəɫə]

### Verb

авторизо́вывало • (avtorizóvyvalo)
* neuter singular past indicative imperfective of авторизо́вывать (avtorizóvyvatʹ)
# abotagas
## Spanish
### Verb

abotagas
* second-person singular present indicative of abotagar
# 撩祸
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 撩祸 – see 撩禍 (“to stir up trouble; to invite disaster”). (This term is the simplified form of 撩禍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# لاحظي
## Arabic
### Verb

لَاحِظِي • (lāḥiẓī) (form III) /laː.ħi.ðˤiː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of لَاحَظَ (lāḥaẓa)
# покрутило
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəkrʊˈtʲiɫə]

### Verb

покрути́ло • (pokrutílo)
* neuter singular past indicative perfective of покрути́ть (pokrutítʹ)
# поров
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈrof]

### Participle

поро́в • (poróv)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of поро́ть (porótʹ)
# wortcunning
## English
### Alternative forms

* wort-cunning, wort cunning

### Etymology

From wort +‎ cunning.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈwɜːtˌkʌnɪŋ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈwɝtˌkʌnɪŋ/

### Noun

wortcunning (uncountable) (archaic)
* Knowledge of the medicinal uses of plants and herbs.
** 1864, Thomas Oswald Cockayne, Leechdoms, Wortcunning, and Starcraft of Early England:(see title)
** 1882 September 3, The Pharmaceutical Journal and Transactions, page 208:Evidence of the universal belief in wortcunning at this period is found in one of the Proverbs of Alfred.
** 2003, Mark Morton, The Lover's Tongue: A Merry Romp Through the Language of Love and Sex:Perhaps the oldest word for penis in the English language is tarse, first recorded in an eleventh-century book of wort-cunning, that is, a medical treatise explaining the use of various herbs or worts.
** 2004, Oberon Zell-Ravenheart, Grimoire for the Apprentice Wizard, →ISBN:I think that the most important thing about wortcunning is learning to grow and harvest the herbs yourself.
** 2008, Christopher Penczak, The Living Temple of Witchcraft Volume One: The Descent of the Goddess:Wort cunning is knowledge of the herbs.
** 2013, Christopher Penczak, The Witch's Heart: The Magick of Perfect Love & Perfect Trust, →ISBN, page 49:You can find it in ancient Western magickal papyri, European wortcunning, Hoodoo, and Santería.
** 2017, NH Kerr, Signy Kráka - Part 2: A story of völva magic and survival in Viking Scandinavia:Signy lost herself in the wort-cunning and was surprised when Helga called their work to a halt.
** 2017, Jon C. Stott, Beer 101 North:While Robert and I were chatting generally about the craft brewing explosion, Piper arrived in the taproom. He didn't call her his “ale wife,” but it soon became apparent that she had “good wort cunning.”
# Molekularsieb
## German
### Alternative forms

* Molsieb

### Etymology

molekular +‎ Sieb

### Noun

Molekularsieb n (strong, genitive Molekularsiebes or Molekularsiebs, plural Molekularsiebe)
* (chemistry) molecular sieve

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.
# авторизовывает
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐftərʲɪˈzovɨvə(j)ɪt]

### Verb

авторизо́вывает • (avtorizóvyvajet)
* third-person singular present indicative imperfective of авторизо́вывать (avtorizóvyvatʹ)
# причёсываешься
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈt͡ɕɵsɨvə(j)ɪʂsʲə]

### Verb

причёсываешься • (pričósyvaješʹsja)
* second-person singular present indicative imperfective of причёсываться (pričósyvatʹsja)
# 날먹
## Korean
### Etymology

Abbreviation of 날로 먹다 (nallo meokda).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠ɭmʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [날먹]

### Noun

날먹 • (nalmeok)
* (slang) achieving or attaining without effort; free riding
    날먹하다nalmeok-hadato achieve or attain without effort
    조별과제에서는 날먹을 하는 사람들이 너무 많아요.Jobyeolgwaje-eseo-neun nalmeog-eul ha-neun saram-deur-i neomu man-a-yo.In group assignments, there are too many people who free ride.
# لاحظنا
## Arabic
### Verb

لَاحَظْنَا • (lāḥaẓnā) (form III) /laː.ħaðˤ.naː/
* first-person plural past active of لَاحَظَ (lāḥaẓa)
# поліуретанові
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔlʲiʊreˈtanɔʋʲi]

### Adjective

поліурета́нові • (poliuretánovi)
* inflection of поліурета́новий (poliuretánovyj):
** nominative plural
** inanimate accusative plural
# понапечи
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ponɐpɛˈt͡ʃi]

### Verb

понапечи́ • (ponapečí)
* second-person singular imperative of понапека́ (ponapeká)
# woading
## English
### Verb

woading
* present participle and gerund of woad

### Anagrams

* windago
# Molekularstrahlepitaxien
## German
### Noun

Molekularstrahlepitaxien f
* plural of Molekularstrahlepitaxie
# Svec
## English
### Etymology

From Czech Švec and Slovak Švec, from švec, from Proto-Slavic *šьvьcь.

### Proper noun

Svec (plural Svecs)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Svec is the 20263rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1313 individuals. Svec is most common among White (96.34%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Svec”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* CVEs, VCSE, VECs, EVCs
# приобретались
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪəbrʲɪˈtalʲɪsʲ]

### Verb

приобрета́лись • (priobretálisʹ)
* plural past indicative imperfective of приобрета́ться (priobretátʹsja)
# 날망둑
## Korean
### Etymology

From 날 (nal) +‎ 망둑 (mangduk, “goby”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠ɭma̠ŋduk̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [날망둑]

### Noun

날망둑 • (nalmangduk)
* The chestnut goby, Chaenogobius castaneus.

#### Synonyms

* 날살망둑어 (nalsalmangdugeo)

#### References

* National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 January 22 (last accessed)) “날망둑 [nalmangduk]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎
* 김, 익수 with 박종영 (2002) “날망둑”, in 한국의 민물고기, Seoul: Kyo-Hak Publishing, →ISBN, page 356
# لاحظت
## Arabic
### Verb

لاحظت (form III)
* لَاحَظْتُ (lāḥaẓtu) /laː.ħaðˤ.tu/: first-person singular past active of لَاحَظَ (lāḥaẓa)
* لَاحَظْتَ (lāḥaẓta) /laː.ħaðˤ.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of لَاحَظَ (lāḥaẓa)
* لَاحَظْتِ (lāḥaẓti) /laː.ħaðˤ.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of لَاحَظَ (lāḥaẓa)
* لَاحَظَتْ (lāḥaẓat) /laː.ħa.ðˤat/: third-person feminine singular past active of لَاحَظَ (lāḥaẓa)
# получена
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poˈɫut͡ʃɛnɐ]

### Participle

полу́чена • (polúčena)
* indefinite feminine singular past passive participle of полу́ча (polúča)
# понапечех
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ponɐpɛˈt͡ʃɛx]

### Verb

понапече́х • (ponapečéh)
* first-person singular imperfect indicative of понапека́ (ponapeká)
# debutonumontoj
## Esperanto
### Noun

debutonumontoj
* plural future nominal active participle of debutonumi
# Moxonian
## English
### Etymology

From Moxon +‎ -ian.

### Adjective

Moxonian (comparative more Moxonian, superlative most Moxonian)
* Of or relating to Edward Moxon (1801–1858), British poet and publisher, significant in Victorian literature.
# 碙

| 碙 | U+7899, &#30873; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7899 |
| ← 碘 [U+7898] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 碚 → [U+789A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

碙 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一口月廿山 (MRBTU), four-corner 1762$_0$, composition ⿰石岡)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 832, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24308
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2437, character 15
* Unihan data for U+7899

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gāng (gang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gang
*** Wade–Giles: kang$^1$
*** Yale: gāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gang
*** Palladius: ган (gan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gong$^1$
*** Yale: gōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

碙
* (rare) hill; mound
    From: 1664, 顧景星, 《先府君私謚貞譽先生狀略》
    Gāng bēng yá nì xī, hé gémìng zhī sīxū? [Pinyin]
    The hills are collapsing and the cliffs are drowning; is it a moment for dynastic change?

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 碙 – see 硇. (This character is a variant form of 硇).
# приобретала
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪəbrʲɪˈtaɫə]

### Verb

приобрета́ла • (priobretála)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of приобрета́ть (priobretátʹ)
# 擬核
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǐhé
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˇ ㄏㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǐhé
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˇ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nǐhé
*** Wade–Giles: ni$^3$-ho$^2$
*** Yale: nǐ-hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niiher
*** Palladius: нихэ (nixɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$擬合／拟合 擬核／拟核

### Noun

擬核
* (cytology, microbiology) nucleoid

#### See also

* 細胞核／细胞核 (xìbāohé)
# قبرتم
## Arabic
### Verb

قبرتم (form I)
* قَبَرْتُمْ (qabartum) /qa.bar.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of قَبَرَ (qabara)
* قُبِرْتُمْ (qubirtum) /qu.bir.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of قَبَرَ (qabara)
# получела
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poˈɫut͡ʃɛɫɐ]

### Participle

полу́чела • (polúčela)
* feminine singular past active imperfect participle of полу́ча (polúča)
# понапечехме
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ponɐpɛˈt͡ʃɛxmɛ]

### Verb

понапече́хме • (ponapečéhme)
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of понапека́ (ponapeká)
# debutonumonta
## Esperanto
### Adjective

debutonumonta (accusative singular debutonumontan, plural debutonumontaj, accusative plural debutonumontajn)
* singular future active participle of debutonumi
# Mooslims
## English
### Noun

Mooslims
* plural of Mooslim
# 碘酸钾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 碘酸钾 – see 碘酸鉀 (“potassium iodate”). (This term is the simplified form of 碘酸鉀).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# приобретался
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪəbrʲɪˈtaɫs⁽ʲ⁾ə]

### Verb

приобрета́лся • (priobretálsja)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective of приобрета́ться (priobretátʹsja)
# 擬聲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǐshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˇ ㄕㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^5$ sing$^1$ / ji$^5$ seng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǐshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˇ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nǐsheng
*** Wade–Giles: ni$^3$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: nǐ-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niisheng
*** Palladius: нишэн (nišɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^5$ sing$^1$ / ji$^5$ seng$^1$
*** Yale: yíh sīng / yíh sēng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^5$ sing$^1$ / ji$^5$ seng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^5$ xing$^1$ / yi$^5$ séng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː¹³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/, /jiː¹³ sɛːŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

擬聲
* to imitate a sound

#### Derived terms

* 擬聲詞／拟声词 (nǐshēngcí)
# قبرس
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* قبریس
* Գըպրըս (Kıbrıs) — Armeno-Turkish

### Proper noun

قبرس • (Kıbrıs)
* Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Kıbrıs

## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [qiβ.ˈɾis]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qɪb.ɾɪ́s]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qɪb.ɾɪ́s]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [qɪb.ɾɪ́s]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [qib.ɾís]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qeb.ɹés]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [qib.ɾís]

### Proper noun

| Dari | قبرس |
| Iranian Persian | قبرس |
| Tajik | Қибрис, Кипр |
قِبرِس • (qebres)
* Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)
# получен
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [poˈɫut͡ʃɛn]

### Participle

полу́чен • (polúčen)
* indefinite masculine singular past passive participle of полу́ча (polúča)
# понапечеш
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ponɐpɛˈt͡ʃɛʃ]

### Verb

понапече́ш • (ponapečéš)
* second-person singular present indicative of понапека́ (ponapeká)
# decalcavam
## Portuguese
### Verb

decalcavam
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of decalcar
# Miłoch
## Polish
### Etymology

From miły and truncated personal names beginning with Mił- (e.g. Miłobor or Miłosław) + -ch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmiwɔx/
* Rhymes: -iwɔx
* Syllabification: Mi‧łoch

### Proper noun

Miłoch m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Miłoch f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### References

* ↑ Stankiewicz, Edward (1986) The Slavic Languages: Unity in Diversity‎, page 261
# Syncerus caffer
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Syncerus caffer m
* A taxonomic species within the family Bovidae – African buffalo, Cape buffalo.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Artiodactyla – order; Ruminantia – suborder; Bovoidea – superfamily; Bovidae – family; Bovinae – subfamily; Syncerus – genus

### References

* Syncerus caffer on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Syncerus caffer on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Syncerus caffer on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Syncerus caffer at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Syncerus caffer at the Catalogue of Life
* Syncerus caffer at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Syncerus_caffer at Animal Diversity Web
* Syncerus caffer in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.
# abnegacie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abnɛˈɡat͡ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -at͡ɕɛ
* Syllabification: ab‧ne‧ga‧cie

### Noun

abnegacie
* locative singular of abnegat
* vocative singular of abnegat
# 捷運
## Chinese

* 捷運 (Written Standard Chinese)
* chia̍t-ūn (Southern Min)

### Etymology

Short for 快捷運輸／快捷运输 (Kuàijié yùnshū, “rapid transit”), or short for 大眾捷運／大众捷运 (Dàzhòng jiéyùn, “Mass Rapid Transit”). This term was created to distinguish from 地下鐵路／地下铁路 (dìxià tiělù) which may also mean underground sections of long-distance railways other than MRT.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiéyùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄩㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zit$^3$ wan$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhia̍p-yun
    (Hailu, HRS): ciab$^ˋ$ rhun$^˖$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chia̍t-ūn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiéyùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiéyùn
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$-yün$^4$
*** Yale: jyé-yùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyeyunn
*** Palladius: цзеюнь (czejunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ yn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zit$^3$ wan$^6$
*** Yale: jit wahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzit$^8$ wan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jid$^3$ wen$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːt̚³ wɐn²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhia̍p-yun
*** Hakka Romanization System: qiab iun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qiab$^6$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯ap̚⁵ i̯un⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhia̍p-yun
*** Hakka Romanization System: qiab (r)iun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qiab$^6$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯ap̚⁵ (j)i̯un⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ciab$^ˋ$ rhun$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiap² ʒun³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍t-ūn
*** Tâi-lô: tsia̍t-ūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciad'un
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɛt̚⁴⁻³² un²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛt̚²⁴⁻² un⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ un²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɛt̚⁴⁻³² un³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛt̚⁴⁻³² un³³/

### Noun

捷運
* (chiefly Taiwan) metro; subway; MRT

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 地鐵, 地下鐵 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 地鐵 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 捷運 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 地鐵, MRT |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 地鐵 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 地鐵, 地下鐵 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 地鐵 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 地鐵 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 地鐵 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 捷運 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 捷運 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 捷運 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 捷運 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 捷運 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 捷運 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 地鐵 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 地鐵 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 地鐵 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 地鐵 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 地鐵 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 捷運 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 地鐵, MRT |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 地鐵 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 地鐵 |

#### Descendants

* → Amis: ci'in, ciyien
* → Atayal: ceyun

### References

* “Entry #7397”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
# قراسيا
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* قَرَاصِيَا (qarāṣiyā)
* قَارَاسِيَا (qārāsiyā), جَرَاسِيَا (jarāsiyā), شَرَاسِيَا (šarāsiyā) — obsolete

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κεράσια (kerásia), the plural of κεράσιον (kerásion), or from κερασίᾱ (kerasíā), κερασέᾱ (keraséā), all variants of κερασός (kerasós), possibly sometimes via Classical Syriac ܩܪܣܝܐ (qerasiyā); but fricated alternative forms are accounted by Vulgar Latin cerasia, ceresia (“cherry”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qa.raː.si.jaː/

### Noun

قَرَاسِيَا • (qarāsiyā) f
* (archaic) cherry plant, cherry tree
** c. 1200, يحيى بن محمد بن أحمد بن العوام [yaḥyā ibn muḥammad ibn ʔaḥmad ibn al-ʕawwām], edited by José Antonio Banqueri, كتاب الفلاحة [Book on Agriculture], volume 1, Madrid: Imprenta Real, published 1802$^{IA}$, Cap. 8, Art. 1, page 417:قال يونيوس يطعم الأترج كتطعيم الكرم وتطاعم التوت في الأترج والأترج في التفاح والتفاح في الأترج ويكون التفاح أحمر بالطبع إن ركب في شجر الدلب والقراسيا يحب التطعيم ويطعم في كرمةJunius said that the citron can be inoculated into the vine, and the mulberry into the citron, and the citron into the apple, and the apple into the citron, and the apple is naturally incarned if grafted onto the plane, and the cherry loves inoculation and can be inoculated into a vine.
* (now) dried plums or cherries, prunes

#### Declension
### References

* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “قراسيا”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 327
* Freytag, Georg (1835) “قراسيا”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 424
* Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 151
* Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 3, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 169–175
# girovagante
## Italian
### Participle

girovagante (plural girovaganti)
* present participle of girovagare

### Adjective

girovagante (plural girovaganti)
* wandering

### Anagrams

* ingorgavate, troneggiava
# поставщике
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəstəfɕːɪˈkʲe]

### Noun

поставщике́ • (postavščiké) m anim
* prepositional singular of поставщи́к (postavščík)
# współczesnym
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fspuwˈt͡ʂɛsnɘm/
* Rhymes: -ɛsnɘm
* Syllabification: współ‧czes‧nym

### Adjective

współczesnym
* inflection of współczesny:
** masculine/neuter instrumental/locative singular
** dative plural
# Miłaszewicz
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miwaˈʂɛvit͡ʂ/
* Rhymes: -ɛvit͡ʂ
* Syllabification: Mi‧ła‧sze‧wicz

### Proper noun

Miłaszewicz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Miłaszewicz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# TORFL
## English
### Noun

TORFL (plural TORFLs)
* Acronym of test of Russian as a foreign language.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ROTFL
# abnegaciate
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

abnegaciate
* present adverbial passive participle of abnegacii
# 教识徒弟冇师傅
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 教识徒弟冇师傅 – see 教識徒弟冇師傅 (“teach a disciple and they will not need the teacher; Do not teach everything you know to your disciples”). (This term is the simplified form of 教識徒弟冇師傅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# مارانغوز بالغی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From مارانغوز (marangoz, “shipwright; carpenter”) + بالق (balık, “fish”).

### Noun

مارانغوز بالغی • (marangoz balığı)
* sawfish, any ray of the family Pristidae
    Synonym: دستره بالغی (destere balığı)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: marangoz balığı

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “marangoz balığı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3060
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مارانغوز بالغی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1654