# ⲟⲩⲁⲃ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲟⲩⲟⲡ (ouop) — Sahidic
* ⲟⲩⲁⲡ (ouap) — Akhmimic
* ⲟⲩⲉⲉⲃ$^†$ (oueeb$^†$), ⲟⲩⲉⲃ$^†$ (oueb$^†$), ⲟⲩⲉϥ$^†$ (ouef$^†$), ⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ$^†$ (ouēēb$^†$) — Fayyumic

### Verb

ⲟⲩⲁⲃ • (ouab)
* (Bohairic, stative) pure, holy

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲁⲃ ouab | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲁⲃ ouab |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩⲁⲃ štemouab | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀perouab |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲁⲃ tiouab | ⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ khouab | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ teouab | ϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ fouab | ⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ souab | ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ tenouab | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ tetenouab | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ seouab | ⲟⲩⲁⲃ ouab |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ eiouab | ⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ ekhouab | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ ereouab | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ efouab | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ esouab | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ enouab | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ eretenouab | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ euouab | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ ere- ouab |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲁⲃ etiouab | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ etekhouab | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ eteouab | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ etefouab | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ etesouab | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ etenouab | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ etetenouab | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ etououab | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ ete- ouab |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ naiouab | ⲛⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ nakhouab | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ nareouab | ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ nafouab | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ nasouab | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ nanouab | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ naretenouab | ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ nauouab | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ nare- ouab |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ aiouab | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ akhouab | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ areouab | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ afouab | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ asouab | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ anouab | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ aretenouab | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ auouab | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ are- ouab |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ tinaouab | ⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ khnaouab | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ teraouab | ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ fnaouab | ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ snaouab | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ tennaouab | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ tetennaouab | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ senaouab | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ naouab |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ einaouab | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ ekhnaouab | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ erenaouab | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ efnaouab | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ esnaouab | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ ennaouab | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ eretennaouab | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ eunaouab | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ ere- naouab |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ etinaouab | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ etekhnaouab | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ etenaouab | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ etefnaouab | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ etesnaouab | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ etennaouab | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ etetennaouab | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ etounaouab | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ ete- naouab |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ nainaouab | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ nakhnaouab | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ narenaouab | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ nafnaouab | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ nasnaouab | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ nannaouab | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ naretennaouab | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ naunaouab | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ nare- naouab |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ ainaouab | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ akhnaouab | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ arenaouab | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ afnaouab | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ asnaouab | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ annaouab | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ aretennaouab | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ aunaouab | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ are- naouab |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ aiouab | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ akhouab | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ areouab | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ afouab | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ asouab | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ anouab | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ atetenouab | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ auouab | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ a- ouab |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀piouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀pekhouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀peouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀pefouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀pesouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀penouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀petenouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀pououab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀pe- ouab |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ eaiouab | ⲉⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ eakhouab | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ eareouab | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ eafouab | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ easouab | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ eanouab | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ eatetenouab | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ eauouab | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ ea- ouab |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀piouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀pekhouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀peouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀pefouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀pesouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀penouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀petenouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀pououab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀pe- ouab |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ etaiouab | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ etakhouab | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ etareouab | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ etafouab | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ etasouab | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ etanouab | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ etaretenouab | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ etauouab | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ eta- ouab |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀piouab | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀pekhouab | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀peouab | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀pefouab | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀pesouab | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀penouab | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀petenouab | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀pououab | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀pe- ouab |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ neaiouab | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ neakhouab | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ neareouab | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ neafouab | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ neasouab | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ neanouab | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ neatetenouab | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ neauouab | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ nea- ouab |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ nem̀piouab | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ nem̀pekhouab | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ nem̀peouab | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ nem̀pefouab | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ nem̀pesouab | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ nem̀penouab | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ nem̀petenouab | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ nem̀pououab | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ nem̀pe- ouab |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ etaiouab | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ etakhouab | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ etareouab | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ etafouab | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ etasouab | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ etanouab | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ etaretenouab | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ etauouab | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ eta- ouab |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀patiouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀patekhouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀pateouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀patefouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀patesouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀patenouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀patetenouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀patououab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀pate- ouab |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀patiouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀patekhouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀pateouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀patefouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀patesouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀patenouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀patetenouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀patououab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀pate- ouab |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀patiouab | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀patekhouab | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀pateouab | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀patefouab | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀patesouab | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀patenouab | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀patetenouab | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀patououab | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀pate- ouab |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲁⲃ nam̀patiouab | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ nam̀patekhouab | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ nam̀pateouab | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ nam̀patefouab | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ nam̀patesouab | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ nam̀patenouab | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ nam̀patetenouab | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ nam̀patououab | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ nam̀pate- ouab |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ šaiouab | ϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ šakhouab | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ šareouab | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ šafouab | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ šasouab | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ šanouab | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ šatetenouab | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ šauouab | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ šare- ouab |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀paiouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀pakhouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀pareouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀pafouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀pasouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀panouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀paretenouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀pauouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀pare- ouab |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ ešaiouab | ⲉϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ ešakhouab | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ ešareouab | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ešafouab | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ešasouab | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ ešanouab | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ ešatetenouab | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ ešauouab | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ ešare- ouab |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀paiouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀pakhouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀pareouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀pafouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀pasouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀panouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀paretenouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀pauouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀pare- ouab |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ etšaiouab | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ etšakhouab | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ etšareouab | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ etšafouab | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ etšasouab | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ etšanouab | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ etšatetenouab | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ etšauouab | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ etšare- ouab |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀paiouab | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀pakhouab | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀pareouab | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀pafouab | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀pasouab | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀panouab | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀paretenouab | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀pauouab | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ etm̀pare- ouab |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ našaiouab | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ našakhouab | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ našareouab | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ našafouab | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ našasouab | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ našanouab | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ našatetenouab | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ našauouab | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ našare- ouab |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ nam̀paiouab | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ nam̀pakhouab | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ nam̀pareouab | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ nam̀pafouab | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ nam̀pasouab | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ nam̀panouab | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ nam̀paretenouab | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ nam̀pauouab | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ nam̀pare- ouab |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀paiouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀pakhouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀pareouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀pafouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀pasouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀panouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀paretenouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀pauouab | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ em̀pare- ouab |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ eieouab | ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ ekeouab | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ ereouab | ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ efeouab | ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ eseouab | ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ eneouab | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ ereteneouab | ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ eueouab | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ ere- ouab |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ ǹnaouab | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ ǹnekhouab | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ ǹneouab | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ǹnefouab | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ǹnesouab | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ ǹnenouab | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ ǹnetenouab | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ ǹnououab | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ ǹne- ouab |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ mariouab | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ marefouab | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ maresouab | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ marenouab | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ marououab | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ mare- ouab |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀penthriouab | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀penthrefouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀penthresouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀penthrenouab | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀penthreuouab | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ m̀penthre- ouab |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲁⲃ ǹtaouab | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ ǹtekhouab | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ ǹteouab | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ǹtefouab | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ ǹtesouab | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ ǹtenouab | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ ǹtetenouab | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ ǹseouab, ǹtououab | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ ǹte- ouab |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ tariouab | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ tarekhouab | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ tareouab | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ tarefouab | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ taresouab | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ tarenouab | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ taretenouab | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ tarououab | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ tare- ouab |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲟⲩⲁⲃ šatiouab | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ šatekhouab | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ šateouab | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ šatefouab | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ šatesouab | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ šatenouab | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ šatetenouab | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ šatououab | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ šate- ouab |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ aišanouab | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ akšanouab | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ arešanouab | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ afšanouab | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ asšanouab | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ anšanouab | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ aretenšanouab | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ aušanouab | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ arešan- ouab |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁⲃ aiouab | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲁⲃ akhouab | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁⲃ areouab | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁⲃ afouab | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁⲃ asouab | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ anouab | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁⲃ aretenouab | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁⲃ auouab | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁⲃ are- ouab |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### Noun

ⲟⲩⲁⲃ • (ouab) m
* (Bohairic) purity