# descostillar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ costilla (“rib”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deskostiˈʝaɾ/ [d̪es.kos.t̪iˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /deskostiˈʝaɾ/ [d̪es.kos.t̪iˈʝaɾ]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Philippines) /deskostiˈʎaɾ/ [d̪es.kos.t̪iˈʎaɾ]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /deskostiˈʃaɾ/ [d̪es.kos.t̪iˈʃaɾ]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /deskostiˈʒaɾ/ [d̪es.kos.t̪iˈʒaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: des‧cos‧ti‧llar

### Verb

descostillar (first-person singular present descostillo, first-person singular preterite descostillé, past participle descostillado)
* (transitive) to hit in the ribs
* (reflexive) to fall and damage one's ribs

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | descostillar | descostillar | descostillar | descostillar | descostillar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | descostillando | descostillando | descostillando | descostillando | descostillando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | descostillado | descostillado | descostillada | descostillada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | descostillados | descostillados | descostilladas | descostilladas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | descostillo | descostillas$^{tú}$ descostillás$^{vos}$ | descostilla | descostillamos | descostilláis | descostillan |
| indicative | imperfect | descostillaba | descostillabas | descostillaba | descostillábamos | descostillabais | descostillaban |
| indicative | preterite | descostillé | descostillaste | descostilló | descostillamos | descostillasteis | descostillaron |
| indicative | future | descostillaré | descostillarás | descostillará | descostillaremos | descostillaréis | descostillarán |
| indicative | conditional | descostillaría | descostillarías | descostillaría | descostillaríamos | descostillaríais | descostillarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | descostille | descostilles$^{tú}$ descostillés$^{vos2}$ | descostille | descostillemos | descostilléis | descostillen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | descostillara | descostillaras | descostillara | descostilláramos | descostillarais | descostillaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | descostillase | descostillases | descostillase | descostillásemos | descostillaseis | descostillasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | descostillare | descostillares | descostillare | descostilláremos | descostillareis | descostillaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | descostilla$^{tú}$ descostillá$^{vos}$ | descostille | descostillemos | descostillad | descostillen |
| imperative | negative | | no descostilles | no descostille | no descostillemos | no descostilléis | no descostillen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “descostillar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014