# 驃

| 驃 | U+9A43, &#39491; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A43 |
| ← 驂 [U+9A42] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 驄 → [U+9A44] |

## Translingual
### Han character

驃 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+11, 21 strokes, cangjie input 尸火一田火 (SFMWF), four-corner 7139$_1$, composition ⿰馬票)
* charger, steed
* swift, valiant
* Pyu

#### Derived characters

* 𭍇, 𩦾

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1444, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44966
* Dae Jaweon: page 1968, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4574, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9A43

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 標 | *pew, *pewʔ |
| 鏢 | *pew, *pʰew |
| 瘭 | *pew |
| 幖 | *pew |
| 熛 | *pew |
| 蔈 | *pew |
| 膘 | *prew, *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ, *spewʔ |
| 褾 | *pewʔ |
| 票 | *pʰew |
| 飄 | *pʰew, *bew |
| 漂 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 螵 | *pʰew, *bew |
| 瞟 | *pʰew, *pʰewʔ |
| 嫖 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 旚 | *pʰew |
| 僄 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 慓 | *pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ |
| 彯 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 摽 | *pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ |
| 翲 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 嘌 | *pʰew |
| 縹 | *pʰewʔ |
| 醥 | *pʰewʔ |
| 顠 | *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ |
| 篻 | *pʰewʔ, *mbew |
| 剽 | *pʰews, *bew |
| 勡 | *pʰews |
| 薸 | *bew |
| 瓢 | *bew |
| 鰾 | *bewʔ |
| 驃 | *bews |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biāo, piào (biao$^1$, piao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ, ㄆㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): piu$^3$ / biu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biao
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^1$
*** Yale: byāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biau
*** Palladius: бяо (bjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: piào
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: piào
*** Wade–Giles: pʻiao$^4$
*** Yale: pyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piaw
*** Palladius: пяо (pjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: piu$^3$ / biu$^1$
*** Yale: piu / bīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: piu$^3$ / biu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: piu$^3$ / biu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiːu̯³³/, /piːu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: bjiewH
Rime :
| Character | 驃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 毗召切 |
| Baxter | bjiewH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /biᴇu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biɛu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bjæu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /biaw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /biɛu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭɛu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱi̯ɛu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | biào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | biu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bews/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 驃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9790 |
| Phonetic component | 票 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 驃 |
| Old Chinese | /*bews/ |

### Definitions

驃
* (literary) horse with a yellow coat and white spots

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): piào (piao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): piu$^3$ / biu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: piào
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: piào
*** Wade–Giles: pʻiao$^4$
*** Yale: pyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piaw
*** Palladius: пяо (pjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: piu$^3$ / biu$^1$
*** Yale: piu / bīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: piu$^3$ / biu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: piu$^3$ / biu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiːu̯³³/, /piːu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: bjiewH
Rime :
| Character | 驃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 毗召切 |
| Baxter | bjiewH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /biᴇu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biɛu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bjæu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /biaw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /biɛu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭɛu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱi̯ɛu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | biào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | biu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bews/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 驃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9790 |
| Phonetic component | 票 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 驃 |
| Old Chinese | /*bews/ |

### Definitions

驃
* (literary, of horses) swift
* (literary) valiant
* (historical) Pyu city-states

#### Compounds

* 驃國／骠国 (Biāoguó)
* 驃姚／骠姚
* 驃悍／骠悍 (piàohàn)
* 驃騎／骠骑 (piàoqí)
* 驃騎將軍／骠骑将军 (piàoqí jiāngjūn)

### References

* “驃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ひょう (hyō)
* Kun: しらかげ (shirakage)、つよい (tsuyoi)、いさむ (isamu)

## Korean
### Hanja

驃 • (pyo) (hangeul 표, revised pyo, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

驃: Hán Việt readings: phiếu, phiêu
驃: Nôm readings: phiêu
* chữ Hán form of phiêu (“a rapid or courageous steed”).

### References

* 1 2 Nguyễn (1974).
* ↑ Thiều Chửu (1942).
* ↑ Trần (2004).