OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# vorbehaltlich
## German
### Alternative forms

* vorbehältlich

### Etymology

Vorbehalt +‎ -lich

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfoːɐ̯bəˌhaltlɪç/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

vorbehaltlich (strong nominative masculine singular vorbehaltlicher, not comparable)
* conditional, provisory

#### Declension
### Preposition

vorbehaltlich [with genitive]
* subject to; under the condition of
** 2018, Anna Johannsen, Das Mädchen am Strand: Die Inselkommissarin, Luxembourg: Edition M, →ISBN, pages 122-123:Vorbehaltlich des endgültigen Obduktionsberichts müssen wir wohl davon ausgehen, dass Maria zwei bis drei Wochen vor ihrem Verschwinden Opfer eines Sexualdelikts geworden ist.We have to assume from this—subject to the final results of the autopsy report—that Maria was the victim of a sexual crime two to three weeks before her disappearance.

### Further reading

* “vorbehaltlich” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “vorbehaltlich” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# vorbehaltenem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

vorbehaltenem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of vorbehalten
# volteggiammo
## Italian
### Verb

volteggiammo
* first-person plural past historic of volteggiare
# voi hyvin
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋoi̯ˣ ˈhyʋin/, [ˈʋo̞i̯h ˈhyʋin]

### Phrase

voi hyvin
* be well, keep well (wish of good health)
# volcanología
## Spanish
### Etymology

From volcán +‎ -logía.

### Noun

volcanología f (plural volcanologías)
* Alternative form of vulcanología

### Further reading

* “volcanología”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
* “volcanología” in Lexico, Oxford University Press.
# طورح
## Arabic
### Verb

طُورِحَ • (ṭūriḥa) (form III) /tˤuː.ri.ħa/
* third-person masculine singular past passive of طَارَحَ (ṭāraḥa)
# عاكس
## Arabic

* Root
* ع ك س (ʕ k s)
* 12 terms

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕaː.ka.sa/

#### Verb

عَاكَسَ • (ʕākasa) III (non-past يُعَاكِسُ (yuʕākisu), verbal noun مُعَاكَسَة (muʕākasa))
* to counteract, to oppose, to contradict, to thwart
* to disturb, to trouble
* to vex, to tease, to harass, to hit on, to make improper advances to, to make passes on or at

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

Derived from the active participle of the verb عَكَسَ (ʕakasa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕaː.kis/

#### Adjective

عَاكِس • (ʕākis)
* active participle of عَكَسَ (ʕakasa).
* reflecting, reflective

##### Declension
#### Noun

عَاكِس • (ʕākis) m (plural عَوَاكِس (ʕawākis))
* reflector
# عاكست
## Arabic
### Verb

عاكست (form III)
* عَاكَسْتُ (ʕākastu) /ʕaː.kas.tu/: first-person singular past active of عَاكَسَ (ʕākasa)
* عَاكَسْتَ (ʕākasta) /ʕaː.kas.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of عَاكَسَ (ʕākasa)
* عَاكَسْتِ (ʕākasti) /ʕaː.kas.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of عَاكَسَ (ʕākasa)
* عَاكَسَتْ (ʕākasat) /ʕaː.ka.sat/: third-person feminine singular past active of عَاكَسَ (ʕākasa)
# volumetrie
## Italian
### Noun

volumetrie f
* plural of volumetria

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French volumétrie.

### Noun

volumetrie f (uncountable)
* volumetry
# vouvoyées
## French
### Participle

vouvoyées f pl
* feminine plural of vouvoyé
# vouwbeen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From vouw +‎ been.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vouwbeen n (plural vouwbenen, diminutive vouwbeentje n)
* folding-bone, folding-stick, bone folder
# زبان‌شناسی
## Persian
### Etymology

From زبان (zabân, “language”) +‎ شناسی (-šenâsi).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [za.βɑːn.ʃi.nɑː.ˈsiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zä.bɑːn.ʃɪ.nɑː.síː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zä.bɑːn.ʃɪ.nɑː.síː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [zä.bɑːn.ʃɪ.nɑː.síː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [zä.bɔːn.ʃi.nɔː.sí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [zæ.bɒːn.ʃe.nɒː.síː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [zä.bɔn.ʃi.nɔ.sí]

### Suffix

| Dari | زبان‌شناسی |
| Iranian Persian | زبان‌شناسی |
| Tajik | забоншиносӣ |
زبان‌شناسی • (zabân-šenâsi)
* linguistics

#### Related terms

* زبان‌شناس (zabân-šenâs, “linguist”)
# زبان‌شناسی محاسباتی
## Persian
### Noun

زبان‌شناسی محاسباتی • (zabân-šenâsi mohâsebâti)
* computational linguistics
# voltin
## Catalan
### Verb

voltin
* inflection of voltar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Finnish
### Noun

voltin
* genitive singular of voltti
# voltinismi
## Italian
### Noun

voltinismi m
* plural of voltinismo
# vonzott
## Hungarian
### Etymology

vonz +‎ -ott

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvonzotː]
* Hyphenation: von‧zott

### Verb

vonzott
* third-person singular indicative past indefinite of vonz

### Participle

vonzott
* past participle of vonz
# vonzottak
## Hungarian
### Etymology

vonz +‎ -ottak

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvonzotːɒk]
* Hyphenation: von‧zot‧tak

### Verb

vonzottak
* third-person plural indicative past indefinite of vonz
# عرفوا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

عرفوا (form I)
* عَرَفُوا (ʕarafū) /ʕa.ra.fuː/: third-person masculine plural past active of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)
* عُرِفُوا (ʕurifū) /ʕu.ri.fuː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

عرفوا (form II)
* عَرَّفُوا (ʕarrafū) /ʕar.ra.fuː/: third-person masculine plural past active of عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)
* عُرِّفُوا (ʕurrifū) /ʕur.ri.fuː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)
* عَرِّفُوا (ʕarrifū) /ʕar.ri.fuː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of عَرَّفَ (ʕarrafa)
# عرقسوس
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic عِرْقْسُوس (ʕirqsūs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕirɡˈsuːs/, [ʕɪrɡˈsuːs]

### Noun

عرقسوس • (ʕirgsūs) m
* licorice
# سالمتم
## Arabic
### Verb

سَالَمْتُمْ • (sālamtum) (form III) /saː.lam.tum/
* second-person masculine plural past active of سَالَمَ (sālama)
# vorzeigbarerer
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

vorzeigbarerer
* inflection of vorzeigbar:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular comparative degree
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular comparative degree
** strong genitive plural comparative degree
# عزلتم
## Arabic
### Verb

عزلتم (form I)
* عَزَلْتُمْ (ʕazaltum) /ʕa.zal.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of عَزَلَ (ʕazala)
* عُزِلْتُمْ (ʕuziltum) /ʕu.zil.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of عَزَلَ (ʕazala)
# vragmotorbestuurder
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From vragmotor (“truck”) +‎ bestuurder (“driver”).

### Noun

vragmotorbestuurder (plural vragmotorbestuurders)
* truck driver
    Synonym: trokdrywer
# vulekile
## Zulu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-vulekile$^?$
* (intransitive) to have opened, to be open

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.
# votaban
## Galician
### Verb

votaban
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of votar

## Spanish
### Verb

votaban
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of votar
# فیسبوک
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* فیس‌بوک (feys-buk)
* فیس بوک (feysbuk)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Facebook.

### Proper noun

فیسبوک • (feysbuk)
* (Internet) Facebook
# vorstendom
## Dutch
### Etymology

From vorst +‎ -dom.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ˈvɔrstəndɔm/

### Noun

vorstendom n (plural vorstendommen, diminutive vorstendomtje n)
* principality, princedom (a region or sovereign nation headed by a prince or princess)

#### Synonyms

* prinsdom
# vouterions
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vu.tə.ʁjɔ̃/

### Verb

vouterions
* first-person plural conditional of vouter
# vouterons
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vu.tʁɔ̃/
* Homophone: vouteront

### Verb

vouterons
* first-person plural simple future of vouter
# قاورمه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Verbal noun of قاورمق (kavurmak, “to roast, fry”).

### Noun

قاورمه • (kavurma)
* roasted meat

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kavurma
* → Arabic: قَاوُرْمَة (qāwurma)
* → Armenian: ղավուրմա (ġavurma)
* → Classical Persian: قاورمه (qāwurma), قورمه (qōrma)
** Dari: قورْمَه (qōrma)
** Iranian Persian: قُرْمِه (ğorme)
** Tajik: қӯрма (qürma)
** → Bengali: কোরমা (korma)
** → Gujarati: કોરમા (kormā)
** → Pashto: قورمه (qorma)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: क़ोर्मा (qormā)
    Urdu: قورْمَہ (qorma)
*** → English: korma
* → Georgian: ყაურმა (q̇aurma)

### References

* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قاورمه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 939
* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قاورمه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1426
* ↑ Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission)‎ (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 541
# vorübergehendem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

vorübergehendem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of vorübergehend
# vulkanisointi
## Finnish
### Etymology

From vulkanisoida +‎ -nti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋulkɑnisoi̯nti/, [ˈʋulkɑ̝niˌs̠o̞i̯n̪t̪i]
* Rhymes: -ointi
* Syllabification: vul‧ka‧ni‧soin‧ti

### Noun

vulkanisointi (dated)
* vulcanization
    Synonym: vulkanointi (modern)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vulkanisointi (Kotus type 5*J/risti, nt-nn gradation) :
# vouvoyions
## French
### Verb

vouvoyions
* inflection of vouvoyer:
** first-person plural imperfect indicative
** first-person plural present subjunctive
# vuonankaali
## Finnish
### Etymology

vuonan (“lamb's”) +‎ kaali (“cabbage”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋuo̯nɑnˌkɑːli/, [ˈʋuo̞̯nɑ̝ŋˌkɑ̝ːli]
* Rhymes: -ɑːli
* Syllabification: vuo‧nan‧kaa‧li

### Noun

vuonankaali
* corn salad, mâche, lamb's lettuce, Valerianella locusta (leaf vegetable)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vuonankaali (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “vuonankaali”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# شرحنا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

شرحنا (form I)
* شَرَحْنَا (šaraḥnā) /ʃa.raħ.naː/: first-person plural past active of شَرَحَ (šaraḥa)
* شُرِحْنَا (šuriḥnā) /ʃu.riħ.naː/: first-person plural past passive of شَرَحَ (šaraḥa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

شرحنا (form II)
* شَرَّحْنَا (šarraḥnā) /ʃar.raħ.naː/: first-person plural past active of شَرَّحَ (šarraḥa)
* شُرِّحْنَا (šurriḥnā) /ʃur.riħ.naː/: first-person plural past passive of شَرَّحَ (šarraḥa)
# vulneraverim
## Latin
### Verb

vulnerāverim
* first-person singular perfect active subjunctive of vulnerō
# vyjádření
## Czech
### Etymology

From vyjádřit +‎ -ení.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪjaːdr̝ɛɲiː]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vyjádření n
* verbal noun of vyjádřit
* statement

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vyjádření”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vyjádření”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vyjádření”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# vyjeknutí
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪjɛknuciː]

### Noun

vyjeknutí n
* yelp
# vâlhovnic
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic влъховьникъ (vlŭxovĭnikŭ).

### Noun

vâlhovnic m (plural vâlhovnici)
* (obsolete) wizard, magician

#### Declension
### References

* vâlhovnic in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# vâlvoare
## Romanian
### Etymology

From vâlvă.

### Noun

vâlvoare f (plural vâlvori)
* blaze
# vrijlate
## Dutch
### Verb

vrijlate
* (dated or formal) singular dependent-clause present subjunctive of vrijlaten

### Anagrams

* late vrij
# vrijkorps
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* vrijcorps
* vrij-corps (obsolete)

### Etymology

First attested around 1783. From vrij +‎ korps, probably a calque of German Freikorps, attested a few years earlier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvrɛi̯.kɔrps/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vrij‧korps

### Noun

vrijkorps n (plural vrijkorpsen, diminutive vrijkorpsje n)
* paramilitary group
** 1783 July 31, “Zang aan het Leydsche Vrij Corps”, in Op de loffelijke memorie der stad Leyden:Dat uw Vrijcorps steeds blijv' in ſtand, / Tot nut van Stad en Vaderland.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1786, Elizabeth Bekker, wed. Wolff Vrijheid blijheid: Vaderlansch dichtstuk, publ. by Isaac van Cleef, page 19.
    Nu elk Vrij-corps, voor de Vrijheid, / alles --- ook het leven waagt:(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* militia
# vrijheidsstrijdertje
## Dutch
### Noun

vrijheidsstrijdertje n (plural vrijheidsstrijdertjes)
* diminutive of vrijheidsstrijder
# vrijheidsstrijders
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vrijheidsstrijders
* plural of vrijheidsstrijder
# قدمت روی چشم
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* قدمت رو چشم (qadamet ru češm)

### Pronunciation

* (Iran) IPA: [ɢæd̪æˈmet ɾuːje ˌt͡ʃeʃm]

### Phrase

قدمت روی چشم • (qadamet ru-ye češm)
* (literary) walk on my eyes
* welcome; you are very welcome
# välfärdssystemet
## Swedish
### Noun

välfärdssystemet
* definite singular of välfärdssystem
# vuotamenti
## Italian
### Noun

vuotamenti m
* plural of vuotamento
# välittäjäaineet
## Finnish
### Noun

välittäjäaineet
* nominative/accusative plural of välittäjäaine
# قمت
## Arabic
### Verb

قمت (form I)
* قُمْتُ (qumtu) /qum.tu/: first-person singular past active of قَامَ (qāma)
* قُمْتَ (qumta) /qum.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of قَامَ (qāma)
* قُمْتِ (qumti) /qum.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of قَامَ (qāma)
# قمارده زار اتمقلق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Phrase

قمارده زار اتمقلق • (kumarda zar atmaklık)
* a cast of dice
# قماط
## Arabic
### Etymology

From قِمْط (qimṭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qi.maːtˤ/
** (Gulf) IPA: /ɡmaːtˤ/

### Noun

قِمَاط • (qimāṭ) m (plural أَقْمِطَة (ʔaqmiṭa) or قُمُط (qumuṭ) or قِمَاطَات (qimāṭāt))
* swaddle
# válok
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the vál- stem of válik +‎ -ok (personal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaːlok]
* Hyphenation: vá‧lok

### Verb

válok
* first-person singular indicative present indefinite of válik
# válogat
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the vál- stem of válik +‎ -ogat (frequentative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaːloɡɒt]
* Hyphenation: vá‧lo‧gat
* Rhymes: -ɒt

### Verb

válogat
* (transitive) to choose, make a selection
* (transitive) to sort
* (intransitive, derogatory) to be picky/selective/choosy/particular (about or in something: -ban/-ben)
    A gyerekeim mindig válogattak az ételben. ― My kids have always been picky about food.

#### Derived terms

* válogatás
(With verbal prefixes):
* átválogat
* beválogat
* kiválogat
* különválogat
* megválogat
* összeválogat
* szétválogat
(Expressions):
* éhes ember nem válogat

### References

* ↑ válogat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* válogat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# waashi
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

waashi
* plural of mwashi
# waasjes
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

waasjes
* plural of waasje
# waasamoobimide-zhooshkodaabaanan
## Ojibwe
### Etymology

waasamoobimide-zhooshkodaabaan +‎ -an

### Noun

waasamoobimide-zhooshkodaabaanan
* obviative form of waasamoobimide-zhooshkodaabaan
# vähimmäiseläke
## Finnish
### Etymology

vähimmäis- +‎ eläke

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋæhimːæi̯sˌelækeˣ/, [ˈʋæɦimːæi̯s̠ˌe̞læk̟e̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elæke
* Syllabification: vä‧him‧mäis‧e‧lä‧ke

### Noun

vähimmäiseläke
* minimum pension

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vähimmäiseläke (Kotus type 48*A/hame, kk-k gradation) :

### Further reading

* “vähimmäiseläke”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# vådlighet
## Swedish
### Etymology

From vådlig +‎ -het.

### Noun

vådlighet c
* perilousness

#### Declension
### Further reading

* vådlighet in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# vådligheters
## Swedish
### Noun

vådligheters
* indefinite genitive plural of vådlighet
# vässats
## Swedish
### Verb

vässats
* passive supine of vässa
# vågdalars
## Swedish
### Noun

vågdalars
* indefinite genitive plural of vågdal
# vågdal
## Swedish
### Etymology

våg (“wave”) +‎ dal (“valley”)

### Noun

vågdal c
* a trough (between waves)
    Antonym: vågtopp
* (figuratively) a downturn, a low, etc.

#### Synonyms

* dal (“valley”) (when clear from context)

### References

* vågdal in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* vågdal in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# väjjke
## Pite Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *veaškē.

### Noun

väjjke
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Further reading

* väjjke in Bidumsáme Báhkogirrje (“Pite Sami word list”)
* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
# väjande
## Swedish
### Participle

väjande
* present participle of väja
# wōnglōm
## Silesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvoŋɡlom/
* Rhymes: -oŋɡlom
* Syllabification: wōn‧glōm

### Noun

wōnglōm m inan
* dative plural of wōngel
# 叔伯姐姐
## Chinese

| | | relationship between cousins of the same grandfather or great-grandfather | elder sister; big sister |
| trad. (叔伯姐姐) | trad. (叔伯姐姐) | 叔伯 | 姐姐 |
| simp. $^#$(叔伯姐姐) | simp. $^#$(叔伯姐姐) | 叔伯 | 姐姐 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): su$^2$ be$^2$ jie$^3$ jie$^{3-2}$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'suh$^6$ bah$^6$ jia$^3$ jia
* Jin (Wiktionary): sueh$^{4-3}$ bieh$^5$ jie$^2$ jie$^{2-1}$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: su$^2$ be$^2$ jie$^3$ jie$^{3-2}$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: subegiegie
*** Sinological IPA : /su²¹ pɛ²¹ t͡ɕiɛ⁵³ t͡ɕiɛ⁵³⁻²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'suh$^6$ bah$^6$ jia$^3$ jia
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈsuʔ⁵ paʔ⁵ t͡ɕia²¹³⁻²¹ t͡ɕia¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: sueh$^{4-3}$ bieh$^5$ jie$^2$ jie$^{2-1}$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /suəʔ²⁻⁴⁵ piəʔ⁵⁴ t͡ɕie⁵³ t͡ɕie⁵³⁻¹¹/

### Noun

叔伯姐姐
* (Sichuanese, Gan, Jin) paternal cousin (father's brother's daughter older than oneself)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 堂姐, 堂姊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 堂姐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 叔伯姐姐 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 叔伯姐姐 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 叔伯兒姐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 叔伯姐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 叔伯姐姐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 堂姐 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 堂姐 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 叔伯姐姐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 叔伯姐姐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 叔伯姐姐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 堂姐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 叔伯姐 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 堂姐, 堂姐姐 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 堂姐, 堂房姐姐 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 堂家姐 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 堂家姐 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 叔伯姐姐 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 堂姐, 堂下箇霞志 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 叔伯阿姊 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 堂姐, 叔伯姐 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 叔伯姐姐 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 叔伯姐姐 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 叔伯姐 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 隔腹阿姊 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 隔腹阿姊 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 隔腹阿姊 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 隔腹阿姊 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 隔腹阿姊 GT |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 隔腹阿姊 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 堂尼姊, 隔皮尼姊 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 從大姊 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 堂大姐 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 堂阿姐, 堂阿姊 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 叔伯阿姐 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 堂姐, 堂房阿姐 |
| Wu | Danyang | 堂姐, 房門姐姐 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 堂阿姐 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 堂阿姐 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 堂房阿姹, 叔伯阿姹 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 叔伯姊 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 堂姐 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 叔伯姐姐 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# aakkosnumeeriset
## Finnish
### Adjective

aakkosnumeeriset
* nominative plural of aakkosnumeerinen
# дактилях
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdaktʲɪlʲəx]

### Noun

да́ктилях • (dáktiljax) m inan pl
* prepositional plural of да́ктиль (dáktilʹ)
# 過則勿憚改
## Chinese

| | | to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker)to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too- | (expresses contrast with a previous sentence or clause); standard; norm(expresses contrast with a previous sentence or clause); standard; norm; rule; to imitate; to follow; then; principle | do not | dread; fear; dislike | to change; to alter; to transformto change; to alter; to transform; to correct |
| trad. (過則勿憚改) | trad. (過則勿憚改) | 過 | 則 | 勿 | 憚 | 改 |
| simp. (过则勿惮改) | simp. (过则勿惮改) | 过 | 则 | 勿 | 惮 | 改 |

### Etymology

From the Analects, Book 1 (《論語·學而》):
    子曰：「君子不重則不威，學則不固。主忠信，無友不如己者，過則勿憚改。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]子曰：「君子不重则不威，学则不固。主忠信，无友不如己者，过则勿惮改。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's versionZǐ yuē: “Jūnzǐ bù zhòng zé bù wēi, xué zé bù gù. Zhǔ zhōngxìn, wú yǒu bùrú jǐ zhě, guò zé wù dàn gǎi.” [Pinyin]The Master said, "If the scholar be not grave, he will not call forth any veneration, and his learning will not be solid. Hold faithfulness and sincerity as first principles. Have no friends not equal to yourself. When you have faults, do not fear to abandon them."

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guòzéwùdàngǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄗㄜˊ ㄨˋ ㄉㄢˋ ㄍㄞˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo$^3$ zak$^1$ mat$^6$ daan$^6$ goi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guòzéwùdàngǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄗㄜˊ ㄨˋ ㄉㄢˋ ㄍㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guòzéwùdàngǎi
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^4$-tsê$^2$-wu$^4$-tan$^4$-kai$^3$
*** Yale: gwò-dzé-wù-dàn-gǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohtzerwuhdanngae
*** Palladius: гоцзэуданьгай (goczɛudanʹgaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwo$^3$ zak$^1$ mat$^6$ daan$^6$ goi$^2$
*** Yale: gwo jāk maht daahn gói
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwo$^3$ dzak$^7$ mat$^9$ daan$^6$ goi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guo$^3$ zeg$^1$ med$^6$ dan$^6$ goi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔː³³ t͡sɐk̚⁵ mɐt̚² taːn²² kɔːi̯³⁵/

### Idiom

過則勿憚改
* do not fear correcting one's mistakes when they have been made

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 과즉물탄개(過則勿憚改) (gwajeungmultan'gae)
* → Vietnamese: quá tắc vật đạn cải (過則勿憚改)
Others:
* → Japanese: 過(あやま)ちては則(すなわ)ち改(あらた)むるに憚(はばか)ること勿(なか)れ (ayamachite wa sunawachi aratamuru ni habakaru koto nakare) (calque)
# smulkmeniškiesiems
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsmʊlʲkʲmʲɛnʲɪʃʲkʲjɛsʲjems]

### Adjective

smùlkmeniškiesiems m pl
* pronominal dative masculine plural of smulkmeniškas
# aatteellisimmin
## Finnish
### Adverb

aatteellisimmin
* superlative degree of aatteellisesti
# reprimerci
## Italian
### Verb

reprimerci
* first-person plural infinitive of reprimersi
# repromitterem
## Latin
### Verb

reprōmitterem
* first-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of reprōmittō
# sobreviveras
## Portuguese
### Verb

sobreviveras
* second-person singular pluperfect indicative of sobreviver
# aaraagh
## Manx
### Etymology

From aaraa (“to reiterate; to quote”) +‎ -agh.

### Adjective

aaraagh
* iterative, reiterative
* quotable
# aarF
## English
### Noun

aarF (uncountable)
* (genetics) A gene that is required to make coenzyme Q.