OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 好用
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǎoyòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˇ ㄩㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hou$^2$ jung$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hó-yung
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hó-ēng / hó-iōng
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$hau-yon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǎoyòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˇ ㄩㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǎoyòng
*** Wade–Giles: hao$^3$-yung$^4$
*** Yale: hǎu-yùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haoyonq
*** Palladius: хаоюн (xaojun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hou$^2$ jung$^6$
*** Yale: hóu yuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hou$^2$ jung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hou$^2$ yung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hou̯³⁵ jʊŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hó-yung
*** Hakka Romanization System: ho$^ˋ$ iung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ho$^3$ yung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ho³¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hó-yung
*** Hakka Romanization System: ho$^ˋ$ (r)iung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ho$^3$ yung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ho³¹ (j)i̯uŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hó-ēng
*** Tâi-lô: hó-īng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoyeng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ho⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɪŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hó-iōng
*** Tâi-lô: hó-iōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoyiong
*** IPA (Taipei): /ho⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$hau-yon
*** MiniDict: hau$^去$ yon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$hau-hhion
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /hɔ³³ ɦioŋ⁴⁴/

### Adjective

好用
* easy to use
* user-friendly
* effective
* usable; useful

#### Synonyms

* (easy to use): 靈便／灵便 (língbiàn)
* (user-friendly): 人性化 (rénxìnghuà)
* (effective): 好使 (hǎoshǐ), 靈／灵 (líng), 管用 (guǎnyòng)
* (useful): 有用 (yǒuyòng)
# 宾格
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 宾格 – see 賓格 (“accusative case”). (This term is the simplified form of 賓格).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 天旋地轉
## Chinese

| | | day; sky; heaven | lathe; specially for an occasion; revolve | earth; ground; fieldearth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly | to revolve; to turn; to circle aboutto revolve; to turn; to circle about; to walk about; to convey; to forward (mail); to transfer; to shift |
| trad. (天旋地轉) | trad. (天旋地轉) | 天 | 旋 | 地 | 轉 |
| simp. (天旋地转) | simp. (天旋地转) | 天 | 旋 | 地 | 转 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiānxuándìzhuǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄓㄨㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiānxuándìzhuǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄓㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiansyuándìjhuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^1$-hsüan$^2$-ti$^4$-chuan$^3$
*** Yale: tyān-sywán-dì-jwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tianshyuandihjoan
*** Palladius: тяньсюаньдичжуань (tjanʹsjuanʹdičžuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ti⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Idiom

天旋地轉
* to feel as if the sky and earth were spinning round; to feel very dizzy
* the world is turned upside down (as the result of major political turmoil)
# 客家學
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kèjiāxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haak$^3$ gaa$^1$ hok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kèjiāxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kèjiasyué
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻo$^4$-chia$^1$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: Kè-jyā-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kehjiashyue
*** Palladius: Кэцзясюэ (Kɛczjasjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haak$^3$ gaa$^1$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: haak gā hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haak$^8$ gaa$^1$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hag$^3$ ga$^1$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵ hɔːk̚²/

### Noun

客家學
* Hakkaology; the study of Hakka people, culture and language
# 天照大神
## Chinese

| | | | deity; guru; expertdeity; guru; expert; whiz |
| simp. and trad. (天照大神) | simp. and trad. (天照大神) | 天照 | 大神 |

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 天(あま)照(てらす)大(おお)神(かみ) (Amaterasu Ōkami).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tiānzhào Dàshén
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tiānzhào Dàshén
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tianjhào Dàshén
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻien$^1$-chao$^4$ Ta$^4$-shên$^2$
*** Yale: Tyān-jàu Dà-shén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tianjaw Dahshern
*** Palladius: Тяньчжао Дашэнь (Tjanʹčžao Dašɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

### Proper noun

天照大神
* (Japanese mythology, Shinto) Amaterasu, the Japanese sun goddess

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 天 | 照 | 大 | 神 |
| あま Grade: 1 | て(らす) Grade: 4 | おおみ Grade: 1 | かみ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | kun'yomi | irregular | kun'yomi | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spellings
* 天照大神 (kyūjitai) 天照大御神
Kanji in this term :
| 天 | 照 | 大 | 神 |
| てん Grade: 1 | しょう Grade: 4 | だい Grade: 1 | じん Grade: 3 |
| goon ||||
* Alternative spellings
* 天照大神 (kyūjitai) 天照太神

### Etymology

Amaterasu Ōmikami: Old Japanese, 天照らす (amaterasu, “to shine in heaven”) +‎ 大御神 (ōmikami, literally “great august god”)
Tenshō Daijin: 音読み (on’yomi) of the spelling

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a̠ma̠te̞ɾa̠sɨ o̞ːmʲika̠mʲi]
* IPA: [tẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞ː da̠iʑĩɴ]

### Proper noun

天(あま)照(てらす)大(おおみ)神(かみ) or 天(てん)照(しょう)大(だい)神(じん) • (Amaterasu Ōmikami or Tenshō Daijin)
* (Japanese mythology) Synonym of 天照
# 天然资源
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 天然资源 – see 天然資源 (“natural resource”). (This term is the simplified form of 天然資源).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 天然資源
## Chinese

| | | natural | resource; asset; natural resource |
| trad. (天然資源) | trad. (天然資源) | 天然 | 資源 |
| simp. (天然资源) | simp. (天然资源) | 天然 | 资源 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiānrán zīyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢ ㄖㄢˊ ㄗ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tin$^1$ jin$^4$ zi$^1$ jyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiānrán zīyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄖㄢˊ ㄗ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tianrán zihyuán
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^1$-jan$^2$ tzŭ$^1$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: tyān-rán dz̄-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tianran tzyyuan
*** Palladius: тяньжань цзыюань (tjanʹžanʹ czyjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tin$^1$ jin$^4$ zi$^1$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: tīn yìhn jī yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tin$^1$ jin$^4$ dzi$^1$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tin$^1$ yin$^4$ ji$^1$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːn⁵⁵ jiːn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/

### Noun

天然資源
* natural resource

#### Synonyms

* 富源 (fùyuán)
* 自然資源／自然资源 (zìrán zīyuán)
* 資源／资源 (zīyuán)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 天 | 然 | 資 | 源 |
| てん Grade: 1 | ねん Grade: 4 | し Grade: 5 | げん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||||

### Etymology

天然(てんねん) (tennen) + 資源(しげん) (shigen)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てんねんしげん [tèńnéńshíꜜgèǹ] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [tẽ̞nːẽ̞ɰ̃ɕiɡẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

天(てん)然(ねん)資(し)源(げん) • (tennenshigen)
* natural resource

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 导言
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 导言 – see 導言 (“introduction; preamble”). (This term is the simplified form of 導言).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 娪

| 娪 | U+5A2A, &#23082; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5A2A |
| ← 娩 [U+5A29] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 娫 → [U+5A2B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

娪 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女一一口 (VMMR), composition ⿰女吾)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 263, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6338
* Dae Jaweon: page 530, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1050, character 3
* Unihan data for U+5A2A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 吾 | *ŋraː, *ŋaː |
| 衙 | *ŋraː, *ŋa, *ŋaʔ |
| 鼯 | *ŋaː |
| 浯 | *ŋaː |
| 珸 | *ŋaː |
| 郚 | *ŋaː |
| 齬 | *ŋaː, *ŋa, *ŋaʔ |
| 鯃 | *ŋaː |
| 娪 | *ŋaː |
| 梧 | *ŋaː |
| 峿 | *ŋaː |
| 五 | *ŋaːʔ |
| 伍 | *ŋaːʔ |
| 寤 | *ŋaːs |
| 啎 | *ŋaːs |
| 晤 | *ŋaːs |
| 悟 | *ŋaːs |
| 逜 | *ŋaːs |
| 窹 | *ŋaːs |
| 捂 | *ŋaːs |
| 鋙 | *ŋa, *ŋaʔ |
| 語 | *ŋaʔ, *ŋas |
| 圄 | *ŋaʔ |
| 敔 | *ŋaʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wú (wu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): m$^4$ / ng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wú
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wú
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^2$
*** Yale: wú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wu
*** Palladius: у (u)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: m$^4$ / ng$^4$
*** Yale: m̀h / ǹgh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: m$^4$ / ng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: m$^4$ / ng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /m̩²¹/, /ŋ̍²¹/
* Middle Chinese: ngu
Rime :
| Character | 娪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 五乎切 |
| Baxter | ngu |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋuo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋuo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋo/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋo/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋuo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ng$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 娪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13143 |
| Phonetic component | 五 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 吾 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋaː/ |
| Notes | 又釋名謂女 |

### Definitions

娪
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 93

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ご (go)、ぎょ (gyo)
* Kun: おんな (onna)
# 娧

| 娧 | U+5A27, &#23079; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5A27 |
| ← 娦 [U+5A26] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 娨 → [U+5A28] |
| 娧 | U+2F864, &#194660; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F864 |
| ← 娛 [U+2F863] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 姘 → [U+2F865] |

## Translingual
### Han character

娧 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女金口山 (VCRU), composition ⿰女兌)

#### Derived characters

* 𫱧

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 263, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6333
* Dae Jaweon: page 529, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1053, character 4
* Unihan data for U+5A27
* Unihan data for U+2F864

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuì (tui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): teoi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuèi
*** Wade–Giles: tʻui$^4$
*** Yale: twèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuey
*** Palladius: туй (tuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: teoi$^3$
*** Yale: teui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: toey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: têu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɵy̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: thwajH, ywet
Rime :
| Character | 娧 | 娧 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 泰 (26) | 薛 (82) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 他外切 | 弋雪切 |
| Baxter | thwajH | ywet |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰuɑi$^H$/ | /jiuᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰʷɑi$^H$/ | /jʷiɛt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰuɑi$^H$/ | /juæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰwaj$^H$/ | /jwiat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰuɑi$^H$/ | /iuɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰuɑi$^H$/ | /jĭuɛt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tʰuɑi$^H$/ | /i̯wɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tuì | yuè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | teoi$^3$ | jyut$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰoːds/, /*lod/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 娧 | 娧 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2544 | 2572 |
| Phonetic component | 兑 | 兑 |
| Rime group | 祭 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 娧 | 悅 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰoːds/ | /*lod/ |

### Definitions

娧
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): たい (tai)、て (te)、えつ (etsu)、えち (echi)
* Kun: みめよい (mimeyoi)、よろこぶ (yorokobu)

## Korean
### Hanja

娧 • (tae) (hangeul 태, revised tae, McCune–Reischauer t'ae)
* beautiful (areundaul tae)
# 小粒
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 粒 |
| こ Grade: 1 | つぶ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こつぶ [kòtsúbú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞t͡sɨbɯ̟]

### Noun

小(こ)粒(つぶ) • (kotsubu)
* a small grain
* person of light build

### Adjective

小(こ)粒(つぶ) • (kotsubu) -na (adnominal 小(こ)粒(つぶ)な (kotsubu na), adverbial 小(こ)粒(つぶ)に (kotsubu ni))
* small-grained
* of light build, small stature

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 小粒だろ | こつぶだろ | kotsubu daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 小粒で | こつぶで | kotsubu de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 小粒だ | こつぶだ | kotsubu da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 小粒な | こつぶな | kotsubu na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 小粒なら | こつぶなら | kotsubu nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 小粒であれ | こつぶであれ | kotsubu de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 小粒ではない 小粒じゃない | こつぶではない こつぶじゃない | kotsubu de wa nai kotsubu ja nai |
| Informal past | 小粒だった | こつぶだった | kotsubu datta |
| Informal negative past | 小粒ではなかった 小粒じゃなかった | こつぶではなかった こつぶじゃなかった | kotsubu de wa nakatta kotsubu ja nakatta |
| Formal | 小粒です | こつぶです | kotsubu desu |
| Formal negative | 小粒ではありません 小粒じゃありません | こつぶではありません こつぶじゃありません | kotsubu de wa arimasen kotsubu ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 小粒でした | こつぶでした | kotsubu deshita |
| Formal negative past | 小粒ではありませんでした 小粒じゃありませんでした | こつぶではありませんでした こつぶじゃありませんでした | kotsubu de wa arimasen deshita kotsubu ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 小粒で | こつぶで | kotsubu de |
| Conditional | 小粒なら（ば） | こつぶなら（ば） | kotsubu nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 小粒だったら | こつぶだったら | kotsubu dattara |
| Volitional | 小粒だろう | こつぶだろう | kotsubu darō |
| Adverbial | 小粒に | こつぶに | kotsubu ni |
| Degree | 小粒さ | こつぶさ | kotsubusa |

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 媭

| 媭 | U+5AAD, &#23213; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5AAD |
| ← 媬 [U+5AAC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 媮 → [U+5AAE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

媭 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹人女 (HOV), composition ⿱须女)

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 267, character 36
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 2, page 1067, character 3
* Unihan data for U+5AAD

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 媭 – see 嬃 (“elder sister”). (This character is the simplified form of 嬃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 媰

| 媰 | U+5AB0, &#23216; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5AB0 |
| ← 媯 [U+5AAF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 媱 → [U+5AB1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

媰 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 女心山山 (VPUU), four-corner 4742$_7$, composition ⿰女芻)
* pregnant
* fine, glorious, happy

#### Synonyms

* 美好 (second reading only)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 267, character 37
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6566
* Dae Jaweon: page 535, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1072, character 18
* Unihan data for U+5AB0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 媰
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 煼 | *sʰroːʔ |
| 謅 | *sʰroːʔ, *ʔsru, *sʰru |
| 縐 | *sʰroːs, *ʔsrus |
| 鄒 | *ʔsru |
| 騶 | *ʔsru |
| 搊 | *ʔsruʔ, *sʰru, *ʔsro |
| 皺 | *ʔsrus |
| 篘 | *sʰru |
| 㑳 | *zrus, *ʔsro, *rnuːb |
| 趍 | *sʰlo, *l'al |
| 趨 | *sʰlo |
| 芻 | *sʰro |
| 犓 | *sʰro |
| 雛 | *zro |
| 鶵 | *zro |
| 媰 | *zro |
| 齺 | *zroːɡ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chú (chu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): co$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chú
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chú
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^2$
*** Yale: chú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwu
*** Palladius: чу (ču)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: co$^4$
*** Yale: chòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tso$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: co$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzrju
Rime :
| Character | 媰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 仕于切 |
| Baxter | dzrju |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐio/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒio/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐuə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒio/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒĭu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱi̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | co$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zro/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 媰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1611 |
| Phonetic component | 芻 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 䅳 |
| Old Chinese | /*zro/ |

#### Definitions

媰
* pregnant

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zòu (zou$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zòu
*** Wade–Giles: tsou$^4$
*** Yale: dzòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzow
*** Palladius: цзоу (czou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^1$
*** Yale: jāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

媰
* fine, glorious, happy

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しう (shiu)、す (su)、しゅ (shu)、じゅ (ju)
* Kun: はらむ (haramu)、みめよい (mimeyoi)、やもめ (yamome)
# 孔垅
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 孔垅 – see 孔壠 (“Konglong”). (This term is the simplified form of 孔壠).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 官校
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guānxiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gun$^1$ haau$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koaⁿ-hāu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guānxiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guansiào
*** Wade–Giles: kuan$^1$-hsiao$^4$
*** Yale: gwān-syàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanshiaw
*** Palladius: гуаньсяо (guanʹsjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gun$^1$ haau$^6$
*** Yale: gūn haauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gun$^1$ haau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gun$^1$ hao$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuːn⁵⁵ haːu̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koaⁿ-hāu
*** Tâi-lô: kuann-hāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvoa'hau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kuã⁴⁴⁻²² hau²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kuã³³ hau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuã⁴⁴⁻²² hau²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ hau³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuã⁴⁴⁻³³ hau³³/

### Noun

官校
* (historical) low-rank military and civilian officers
    From: 17th-18th century, History of Ming
    Guānxiào zhífù, jǔjiā jīnghuáng. [Pinyin]
    Officers arresting people [at their wills] horrified families.
* (Taiwan) Short for 軍官學校／军官学校 (jūnguān xuéxiào, “military academy”).
* (Hong Kong) Short for 官立學校／官立学校 (“government school”).
# 居上
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jūshàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ ㄕㄤˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jūshàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ ㄕㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyushàng
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^1$-shang$^4$
*** Yale: jyū-shàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiushanq
*** Palladius: цзюйшан (czjujšan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

### Verb

居上
* to take the lead

#### Antonyms

* 居下 (jūxià)
# 实录影片
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 实录影片 – see 實錄影片 (“cinéma vérité”). (This term is the simplified form of 實錄影片).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 实干
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 实干 – see 實幹 (“to do solid work”). (This term is the simplified form of 實幹).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 寝顔
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 寝 | 顔 |
| ね Grade: S | かお > がお Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 寢顏 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ねがお [nègáó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ne̞ɡa̠o̞]

### Noun

寝(ね)顔(がお) • (negao)
* face one makes while sleeping; sleeping face

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 宽油
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 宽油 – see 寬油 (“a lot of oil”). (This term is the simplified form of 寬油).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 宽洪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 宽洪 – see 寬洪 (“magnanimous; generous; large-minded”). (This term is the simplified form of 寬洪).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 宽绰
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 宽绰 – see 寬綽 (“spacious; roomy; commodious; relaxed; relieved; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 寬綽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 宽松
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 宽松 – see 寬鬆 (“relaxed; free from worry; loose and comfortable; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 寬鬆).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 岩上窦
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 岩上窦 – see 岩上竇 (“superior petrosal sinus”). (This term is the simplified form of 岩上竇).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 嶄平
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zan$^3$ bin$^2$
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: zan$^3$ bin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡san⁴¹ pin¹³/

### Adjective

嶄平
* (Xiang) completely flat