# 診

| 診 | U+8A3A, &#35386; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A3A |
| ← 訹 [U+8A39] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 註 → [U+8A3B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

診 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人竹竹 (YROHH), four-corner 0862$_2$, composition ⿰訁㐱)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1152, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35337
* Dae Jaweon: page 1619, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3955, character 14
* Unihan data for U+8A3A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 沴 | *rɯːls |
| 趁 | *nlanʔ, *l̥ʰɯns, *l'ɯn |
| 紾 | *ʔl'anʔ, *kljɯnʔ |
| 跈 | *nlɯːnʔ, *l'ɯːnʔ |
| 殄 | *l'ɯːnʔ |
| 抮 | *hlɯːnʔ |
| 駗 | *rɯn, *kljɯnʔ |
| 珍 | *ʔl'ɯn |
| 診 | *l'ɯns, *kljɯnʔ |
| 畛 | *kljɯn, *kljɯnʔ |
| 疹 | *kljɯnʔ |
| 軫 | *kljɯnʔ |
| 胗 | *kljɯnʔ, *klɯnʔ |
| 袗 | *kljɯnʔ, *kljɯns |
| 眕 | *kljɯnʔ |
| 飻 | *l̥ʰɯːd |
| 餮 | *r̥ʰɯːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'ɯns, *kljɯnʔ) : semantic 言 + phonetic 㐱.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhěn (zhen$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): can$^2$ / zan$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂n / chṳ́n
* Eastern Min (BUC): cīng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chín
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziang$^2$ / zêng$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhěn
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^3$
*** Yale: jěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeen
*** Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: can$^2$ / zan$^2$
*** Yale: chán / ján
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsan$^2$ / dzan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cen$^2$ / zen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐn³⁵/, /t͡sɐn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂n / chṳ́n
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziin$^ˊ$ / ziin$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zin$^1$ / zin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn²⁴/, /t͡sɨn³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cīng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín
*** Tâi-lô: tsín
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cien
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ziang$^2$ / zêng$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiáng / tséng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siaŋ⁵²/, /t͡seŋ⁵²/
* ziang2 - Shantou, Jieyang;
* zêng2 - Pontinank.
* Middle Chinese: tsyinX, drinH
Rime :
| Character | 診 | 診 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) | 眞 (44) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 章忍切 | 直刃切 |
| Baxter | tsyinX | drinH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiɪn$^X$/ | /ɖˠiɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕin$^X$/ | /ɖᵚin$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjen$^X$/ | /ȡien$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cin$^X$/ | /ɖjin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiĕn$^X$/ | /ȡjĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭĕn$^X$/ | /ȡǐĕn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯ĕn$^X$/ | /ȡʱi̯ĕn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhěn | zhèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zan$^2$ | zan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-t<r>ə[n]ʔ-s/, /*tə[n]ʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯns/, /*kljɯnʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 診 | 診 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhěn | zhěn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ drin$^H$ › | ‹ tsyin$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-t<r>ə[n]ʔ-s/ | /*tə[n]ʔ/ |
| English | examine | examine |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 診 | 診 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17094 | 17096 |
| Phonetic component | 疹 | 疹 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 敶 | 軫 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'ɯns/ | /*kljɯnʔ/ |

### Definitions

診
* (medicine) to examine (a patient); to diagnose

### Compounds

* 休診／休诊 (xiūzhěn)
* 候診／候诊 (hòuzhěn)
* 候診室／候诊室 (hòuzhěnshì)
* 健兒門診／健儿门诊
* 出診／出诊 (chūzhěn)
* 切診／切诊 (qièzhěn)
* 初診／初诊 (chūzhěn)
* 問診／问诊 (wènzhěn)
* 四診／四诊 (sìzhěn)
* 就診／就诊 (jiùzhěn)
* 急診／急诊 (jízhěn)
* 急診室／急诊室 (jízhěnshì)
* 應診／应诊 (yìngzhěn)
* 懸絲診脈／悬丝诊脉
* 打診法／打诊法
* 施診／施诊 (shīzhěn)
* 會診／会诊 (huìzhěn)
* 望診／望诊
* 求診／求诊 (qiúzhěn)
* 物理診斷／物理诊断
* 特別門診／特别门诊
* 確診／确诊 (quèzhěn)
* 穴診儀／穴诊仪
* 網路診斷／网路诊断
* 義診／义诊 (yìzhěn)
* 聞診／闻诊 (wénzhěn)
* 聽診／听诊 (tīngzhěn)
* 聽診器／听诊器 (tīngzhěnqì)
* 脈診／脉诊 (màizhěn)
* 腹診／腹诊 (fùzhěn)
* 虛擬診所／虚拟诊所
* 衛星門診／卫星门诊
* 複診／复诊 (fùzhěn)
* 覆診／覆诊 (fùzhěn)
* 觸診／触诊 (chùzhěn)
* 診候／诊候
* 診切／诊切
* 診察／诊察 (zhěnchá)
* 診所／诊所 (zhěnsuǒ)
* 診斷／诊断 (zhěnduàn)
* 診斷試劑／诊断试剂
* 診治／诊治 (zhěnzhì)
* 診療／诊疗 (zhěnliáo)
* 診療所／诊疗所 (zhěnliáosuǒ)
* 診視／诊视
* 診脈／诊脉 (zhěnmài)
* 轉診／转诊 (zhuǎnzhěn)
* 巡診／巡诊 (xúnzhěn)
* 門診／门诊 (ménzhěn)
* 門診部／门诊部 (ménzhěnbù)
* 開診／开诊
* 駐診／驻诊

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* examine

#### Readings

* Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)、じん (jin)
* Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)、ちん (chin)
* Kun: みる (miru, 診る, Jōyō)

## Korean
### Hanja

診 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

診: Hán Việt readings: chẩn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.