# 鏾

| 鏾 | U+93FE, &#37886; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93FE |
| ← 鏽 [U+93FD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鏿 → [U+93FF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鏾 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+12, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金廿月大 (CTBK), four-corner 8814$_0$, composition ⿰釒散)
* the trigger of a crossbow
* crossbow

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1321, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40858
* Dae Jaweon: page 1821, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4254, character 10
* Unihan data for U+93FE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 散 | *saːnʔ, *saːns |
| 糤 | *saːnʔ |
| 繖 | *saːnʔ, *saːns |
| 饊 | *saːnʔ |
| 鏾 | *saːnʔ |
| 潸 | *sraːn, *sraːnʔ |
| 霰 | *sqʰeːns |
| 撒 | *saːd |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sǎn (san$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢˇ
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$shi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǎn
*** Wade–Giles: san$^3$
*** Yale: sǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saan
*** Palladius: сань (sanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän²¹⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$shi
*** MiniDict: shi$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$xi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕi⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: sanX
Rime :
| Character | 鏾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 蘇旱切 |
| Baxter | sanX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sɑn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sɑn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sɑn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /san$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /sɑn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /sɑn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /sɑn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | saan$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*saːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鏾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10971 |
| Phonetic component | 散 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 散 |
| Old Chinese | /*saːnʔ/ |

#### Definitions

鏾
* crossbow trigger

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàn (xian$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sin$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): xien$^4$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): xiên$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$shi
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sienn$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^4$
*** Yale: syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
*** Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sin$^3$
*** Yale: sin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːn³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: xien$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiɛn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: xiên$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /siɛn⁵³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$shi
*** MiniDict: shi$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$xi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕi⁵³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: sienn$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /si̯ẽ⁴⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /ɕi̯ẽ⁴⁵/

#### Definitions

鏾
* to castrate (usually a rooster)

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 劁, 閹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 劁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 劁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 劁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 劁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 劁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 劁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 劁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 劁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 劁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 劁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 劁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 劁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 劁 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 劁 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 劁 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 劁 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 劁 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 劁 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 劁 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 劁 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 劁 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 劁 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 挑 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 挑 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 摘 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 劁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 摘, 騸 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 劁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 摘 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 摘 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 摘 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 劁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 劁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 騸 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 劁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 劁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 劁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 劁, 摘 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 劁 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 劁 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 劁 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 劁 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 劁 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 劁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 劁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 鏾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 劁, 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 劁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 劁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 劁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 劁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 騸, 割 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 劁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 劁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 劁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 劁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 劁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 劁 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 閹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 閹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 閹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 騸 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 劁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 劁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 劁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 削 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 削 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 騸 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 劁 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 閹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 閹 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 羯 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 劁 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 劁 |
| Jin | Datong | 劁 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 劁 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 劁 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 劁 |
| Jin | Linhe | 劁 |
| Jin | Jining | 劁 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 劁 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 劁 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 劁 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 劁 |
| Jin | Handan | 劁 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 劁 |
| Jin | Suide | 劁 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 閹 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 騸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 騸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 騸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 騸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 騸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 騸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 騸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 騸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 騸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 騸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 騸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 騸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 騸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 騸 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 騸 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 騸 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 騸 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 騸 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 騸 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 騸 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 騸 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 騸 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 騸 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 鏾 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 騸 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 騸 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 騸 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 騸 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 騸 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 騸 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 騸 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 騸 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 騸 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 騸 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 騸 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 騸 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 騸 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 騸 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 騸 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 騸 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 騸 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 騸 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 騸 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 騸 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 鏾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 騸 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 閹 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 騸 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 騸 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 騸 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 騸 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 騸 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 騸 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 騸 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 鏾 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 騸 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 騸 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 鏾 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 騸 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 騸 |
| Jin | Datong | 騸 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 騸 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 騸 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 騸 |
| Jin | Linhe | 騸 |
| Jin | Jining | 騸 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 騸 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 騸 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 騸 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 騸 |
| Jin | Handan | 騸 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 騸 |
| Jin | Suide | 騸 |

##### Compounds

* 鏾生／𫔌生
* 鏾雞／𫔌鸡

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sā (sa$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sā
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sa
*** Wade–Giles: sa$^1$
*** Yale: sā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sa
*** Palladius: са (sa)
*** Sinological IPA : /sä⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

鏾
* (obsolete) samarium

#### Synonyms

* (modern) 釤／钐 (shān)

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05445