OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 翀

| 翀 | U+7FC0, &#32704; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FC0 |
| ← 羿 [U+7FBF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 翁 → [U+7FC1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

翀 (Kangxi radical 124, 羽+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸一中 (SML), four-corner 1510$_6$, composition ⿰羽中)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 955, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28632
* Dae Jaweon: page 1400, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3343, character 7
* Unihan data for U+7FC0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 中 | *tuŋ, *tuŋs |
| 忠 | *tuŋ |
| 衷 | *tuŋ, *tuŋs |
| 忡 | *tʰuŋ |
| 浺 | *tʰuŋ |
| 盅 | *tʰuŋ, *duŋ, *tjoŋ |
| 种 | *duŋ |
| 沖 | *duŋ |
| 翀 | *duŋ |
| 仲 | *duŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chōng (chong$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chong
*** Wade–Giles: chʻung$^1$
*** Yale: chūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chong
*** Palladius: чун (čun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^1$
*** Yale: chūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: drjuwng
Rime :
| Character | 翀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直弓切 |
| Baxter | drjuwng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖɨuŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖiuŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiuŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖuwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡiuŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭuŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯uŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cung$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*duŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 翀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17418 |
| Phonetic component | 中 |
| Rime group | 終 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蟲 |
| Old Chinese | /*duŋ/ |

### Definitions

翀
* fly directly upward
       hú fēi jǔ wànlǐ, yī fēi chōng hào cāng [Pinyin]
       The swan soars ten thousand li, piercing the vast skies as it flies.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ちゅう (chū)、じゅ (ju)
* Kun: とびあがる (tobiagaru)
# 翁加里亞
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (翁加里亞) | trad. (翁加里亞) | 翁 | 加 | 里 | 亞 |
| simp. (翁加里亚) | simp. (翁加里亚) | 翁 | 加 | 里 | 亚 |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Hungaria.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wēngjiālǐyà, Wēngjiālǐyǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ, ㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wēngjiālǐyà
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wongjialǐyà
*** Wade–Giles: Wêng$^1$-chia$^1$-li$^3$-ya$^4$
*** Yale: Wēng-jyā-lǐ-yà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Uengjialiiyah
*** Palladius: Вэнцзялия (Vɛnczjalija)
*** Sinological IPA : /wəŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wēngjiālǐyǎ [Phonetic: wēngjiālíyǎ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wongjialǐyǎ
*** Wade–Giles: Wêng$^1$-chia$^1$-li$^3$-ya$^3$
*** Yale: Wēng-jyā-lǐ-yǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Uengjialiiyea
*** Palladius: Вэнцзялия (Vɛnczjalija)
*** Sinological IPA : /wəŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

翁加里亞
* (archaic) Hungary (a country in Central Europe; capital and largest city: Budapest)

#### Synonyms

* 匈牙利 (Xiōngyálì)

#### Descendants

* → Manchu: ᠣᠩ ᡤᡳᠶ᠋ᠠ ᠯᡳᡳ ᠶᠠ (ong giya lii ya)
# masterizarse
## Spanish
### Verb

masterizarse
* infinitive of masterizar combined with se
# sigillavissem
## Latin
### Verb

sigillāvissem
* first-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of sigillō
# sigillavero
## Latin
### Verb

sigillāverō
* first-person singular future perfect active indicative of sigillō
# spicatum
## English
### Etymology

From Latin spīcātum.

### Noun

spicatum (uncountable)
* herringbone work in ancient masonry

#### Derived terms

* opus spicatum

### Anagrams

* picumast

## Latin
### Participle

spīcātum
* nominative neuter singular of spīcātus
# massaggiatevi
## Italian
### Verb

massaggiatevi
* second-person plural imperative of massaggiarsi
# massaggiassi
## Italian
### Verb

massaggiassi
* first/second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of massaggiare
# massaggiati
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mas.sadˈd͡ʒa.ti/
* Rhymes: -ati
* Hyphenation: mas‧sag‧già‧ti

#### Participle

massaggiati m pl
* masculine plural of massaggiato

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /masˈsad.d͡ʒa.ti/
* Rhymes: -addʒati
* Hyphenation: mas‧sàg‧gia‧ti

#### Verb

massaggiati
* second-person singular imperative of massaggiarsi
# massaggiassero
## Italian
### Verb

massaggiassero
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of massaggiare
# 色拉寺
## Chinese

* 色拉寺

### Etymology

From Tibetan སེ་ར (se ra) + 寺 (sì, “monastery”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Sèlāsì
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄙˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sik$^1$ laai$^1$ zi$^{6-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Sèlāsì
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄚ ㄙˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sèlasìh
*** Wade–Giles: Sê$^4$-la$^1$-ssŭ$^4$
*** Yale: Sè-lā-sz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Sehlhasyh
*** Palladius: Сэласы (Sɛlasy)
*** Sinological IPA : /sɤ⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sik$^1$ laai$^1$ zi$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: sīk lāai jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sik$^7$ laai$^1$ dzi$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xig$^1$ lai$^1$ ji$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪk̚⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ t͡siː²²⁻³⁵/

### Proper noun

色拉寺
* Sera Monastery (a Gelug monastery located in the northern suburbs of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)
# 色指定
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 色 | 指 | 定 |
| いろ Grade: 2 | し Grade: 3 | てい Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | kan'on | kan'on |

### Etymology

Compound of 色(いろ) (iro, “color”) + 指(し)定(てい) (shitei, “specification”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いろしてー [ìróꜜshìtèè] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [iɾo̞ɕite̞ː]
(Can we verify this pronunciation?)

### Noun

色(いろ)指(し)定(てい) • (iroshitei)
* (printing) color specification
# silhouettas
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: silhouetta, silhouettât

### Verb

silhouettas
* second-person singular past historic of silhouetter
# silhouettaient
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: silhouettais, silhouettait

### Verb

silhouettaient
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of silhouetter
# spider divers
## English
### Noun

spider divers
* plural of spider diver
# spider flies
## English
### Noun

spider flies
* plural of spider fly
# speculeranno
## Italian
### Verb

speculeranno
* third-person plural future of speculare
# masticarem
## Catalan
### Verb

masticarem
* first-person plural future indicative of masticar

## Latin
### Verb

masticārem
* first-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of masticō
# masticaremus
## Latin
### Verb

masticārēmus
* first-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of masticō
# masticarent
## Latin
### Verb

masticārent
* third-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of masticō
# masubasko
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /masuˈbasko/ [mɐ.sʊˈbas.ko]
* Rhymes: -asko
* Syllabification: ma‧su‧bas‧ko

### Adjective

masubasko (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐᜓᜊᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ)
* Alternative form of matsubasko
# spionprogrammets
## Swedish
### Noun

spionprogrammets
* definite genitive singular of spionprogram
# spidsen
## Danish
### Noun

spidsen c
* definite singular of spids
# spikegrasses
## English
### Noun

spikegrasses
* plural of spikegrass
# spegulontaj
## Esperanto
### Adjective

spegulontaj
* plural future active participle of speguli
# siivousvaunu
## Finnish
### Etymology

siivous +‎ vaunu

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiːʋousˌʋɑu̯nu/, [ˈs̠iːʋo̞us̠ˌʋɑ̝u̯nu]
* Rhymes: -ɑunu
* Syllabification: sii‧vo‧us‧vau‧nu

### Noun

siivousvaunu
* cleaning trolley

#### Declension

Possessive forms of siivousvaunu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “siivousvaunu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# matrimoniaron
## Spanish
### Verb

matrimoniaron
* third-person plural preterite indicative of matrimoniar
# matrimoniarás
## Spanish
### Verb

matrimoniarás
* second-person singular future indicative of matrimoniar
# matrimoniaros
## Spanish
### Verb

matrimoniaros
* infinitive of matrimoniar combined with os
# matrimoniarán
## Spanish
### Verb

matrimoniarán
* third-person plural future indicative of matrimoniar
# matrimoniarte
## Spanish
### Verb

matrimoniarte
* infinitive of matrimoniar combined with te
# 英雄豪傑
## Chinese

| | | hero; heroic | man of outstanding ability |
| trad. (英雄豪傑) | trad. (英雄豪傑) | 英雄 | 豪傑 |
| simp. (英雄豪杰) | simp. (英雄豪杰) | 英雄 | 豪杰 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīngxióngháojié
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄏㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīngxióngháojié
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄏㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yingsyóngháojié
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^1$-hsiung$^2$-hao$^2$-chieh$^2$
*** Yale: yīng-syúng-háu-jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ingshyonghaurjye
*** Palladius: инсюнхаоцзе (insjunxaocze)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ xɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

### Idiom

英雄豪傑
* outstanding figures; people of exceptional ability; heroes
# 英雄時代
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 英 | 雄 | 時 | 代 |
| えい Grade: 4 | ゆう Grade: S | じ Grade: 2 | だい Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | kan'on | goon | goon |

### Etymology

英雄 (eiyū, “hero”) +‎ 時代 (jidai, “age”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) えーゆうじだい [èéyúú jíꜜdàì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [e̞ːjɯ̟ː d͡ʑida̠i]

### Proper noun

英(えい)雄(ゆう)時(じ)代(だい) • (Eiyū Jidai)
* (Greek mythology) the Heroic Age

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 英 | 雄 | 時 | 代 |

### Noun

英雄時代 • (yeong'ungsidae) (hangeul 영웅시대)
* hanja form of 영웅시대
# matlatzinca
## Spanish
### Adjective

matlatzinca m or f (masculine and feminine plural matlatzincas)
* Matlatzinca

### Noun

matlatzinca m or f by sense (plural matlatzincas)
* Matlatzinca
# siipirattaan
## Finnish
### Noun

siipirattaan
* genitive singular of siipiratas
# silency
## English
### Noun

silency (uncountable)
* (archaic) Silence.
** 1881, Mrs. C. D. Field, Recent Gems of Poetry for Public Readings and Recitations, page 109:Bright in starlight and moonlight, / Fanned by the river breeze, / The silency of the jungle dark / Just broken by sudden hoot or bark, / And with hesh of the waving trees.
# silencus
## Ido
### Verb

silencus
* conditional of silencar
# silahlandırmaq
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From silahlan- +‎ -dır.

### Verb

silahlandırmaq (transitive)
* to arm (to supply with armour or (later especially) weapons)
    Synonym: təslih etmək

#### Derived terms

* silahlandırma

### Further reading

* “silahlandırmaq” in Obastan.com.
# silahlanma
## Turkish
### Noun

silahlanma (definite accusative silahlanmayı, plural silahlanmalar)
* verbal noun of silahlanmak

#### Declension
### Verb

silahlanma
* second-person singular negative imperative of silahlanmak

#### Further reading

* “silahlanma”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# silahlar
## Turkish
### Noun

silahlar
* nominative plural of silah
# spirit communications
## English
### Noun

spirit communications
* plural of spirit communication
# spirit cabinets
## English
### Noun

spirit cabinets
* plural of spirit cabinet
# spirit ducks
## English
### Noun

spirit ducks
* plural of spirit duck
# spillate
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

spillate
* inflection of spillare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

spillate f pl
* feminine plural of spillato

### Anagrams

* palliste, pastelli, spellati
# spillassimo
## Italian
### Verb

spillassimo
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of spillare
# spinefoots
## English
### Noun

spinefoots
* plural of spinefoot
# spinei
## Latin
### Adjective

spīneī
* inflection of spīneus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# spennellammo
## Italian
### Verb

spennellammo
* first-person plural past historic of spennellare
# spennellassi
## Italian
### Verb

spennellassi
* first/second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of spennellare
# sinalarão
## Galician
### Verb

sinalarão
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural future indicative of sinalar
# maturassi
## Italian
### Verb

maturassi
* first/second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of maturare

### Anagrams

* smisurata
# maxi-cards
## English
### Noun

maxi-cards
* plural of maxi-card
# maxi-card
## English
### Noun

maxi-card (plural maxi-cards)
* Alternative form of maxicard.
# maxflow
## English
### Etymology

Shortening.

### Noun

maxflow (uncountable)
* (optimization theory) maximum flow
** 2015, Yoshinobu Kawahara, Yutaro Yamaguchi, “Parametric Maxflows for Structured Sparse Learning with Convex Relaxations of Submodular Functions”, in arXiv‎:Several existing structured penalties satisfy these conditions; thus, regularized learning with these penalties is solvable quickly using the parametric maxflow algorithm.
# matarà
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [mə.təˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ma.taˈɾa]

### Verb

matarà
* third-person singular future indicative of matar
# spisebrikke
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From spise +‎ brikke.

### Noun

spisebrikke f or m (definite singular spisebrikka or spisebrikken, indefinite plural spisebrikker, definite plural spisebrikkene)
* a place mat (protective table mat)
# spiseborda
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* spisebordene

### Noun

spiseborda n
* definite plural of spisebord
# spiseborder
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* spisebord

### Noun

spiseborder n
* indefinite plural of spisebord
# 菊桃
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 菊 | 桃 |
| きく Grade: S | もも Grade: S |
| jūbakoyomi ||

### Noun

菊(きく)桃(もも) • (kikumomo)
* a variety of David's peach (Prunus davidiana var. potaninii)
# 菊池
## Chinese

* 菊池市

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 菊(きく)池(ち) (kikuchi).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Júchí
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˊ ㄔˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Júchí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˊ ㄔˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jyúchíh
*** Wade–Giles: Chü$^2$-chʻih$^2$
*** Yale: Jyú-chŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jyuchyr
*** Palladius: Цзюйчи (Czjujči)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

### Proper noun

菊池
* (～市) Kikuchi (a city in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)
* An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 菊池, Kikuchi

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 菊 | 池 |
| きく Grade: S | ち Grade: 2 |
| kan'on ||

### Etymology

Ateji (当て字) of 鞠智 (Kikuchi, “Kikuchi Castle”), originally read as くくち (Kukuchi).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きくち [kìkúchí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲikɯ̟t͡ɕi]

### Proper noun

菊(きく)池(ち) • (Kikuchi)
* Kikuchi (a city and district of Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan).
* a surname
    菊(きく)池(ち)昌(まさ)弘(ひろ)
       Kikuchi Masahiro
       Masahiro Kikuchi, pathologist known for Kikuchi disease

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 菊池 (Júchí)
* → English: Kikuchi
# spiselkroks
## Swedish
### Noun

spiselkroks
* indefinite genitive singular of spiselkrok
# spisende
## Danish
### Verb

spisende
* present participle of spise

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

spisende
* present participle of spise
# spodrākai
## Latvian
### Adjective

spodrākai
* dative singular feminine of spodrāks
# 新嘉坡
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xīnjiāpō
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Sin-ka-pho
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xīnjiāpō
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄆㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sinjiapo
*** Wade–Giles: Hsin$^1$-chia$^1$-pʻo$^1$
*** Yale: Syīn-jyā-pwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shinjiapo
*** Palladius: Синьцзяпо (Sinʹczjapo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$新加坡 新嘉坡
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sin-ka-pho
*** Tâi-lô: Sin-ka-pho
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sinkaphoy
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰo⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɤ⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

新嘉坡
* (dated) Alternative name for 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō, “Singapore”).: Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)
** 1838, “推農務之會”, in Karl Gützlaff, editor, 東西洋考每月統紀傳 [Eastern Western Monthly Magazine], page 12:
       Xiànglái yú Xīnjiāpō zhī tǔ zhǐ zhòng bōluómì, hújiāo éryǐ. Hòu zāi gāopī, gānzhè, lóuténg. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 新 | 嘉 | 坡 |
| しん Grade: 2 | か > が Jinmeiyō | ぽーる Hyōgai |
| irregular |||

### Proper noun

新嘉坡(シンガポール) • (Shingapōru)
* Obsolete spelling of シンガポール.: Singapore (an island and city-state in Southeast Asia, located off the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula; a former British crown colony)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 新 | 嘉 | 坡 |

### Proper noun

新嘉坡 • (Sin'gapa) (hangeul 신가파)
* hanja form of 신가파 (“Singapore”)
# نوفستم
## Arabic
### Verb

نُوفِسْتُمْ • (nūfistum) (form III) /nuː.fis.tum/
* second-person masculine plural past passive of نَافَسَ (nāfasa)
# używają
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /uʐɘˈvajɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /uʐɘˈvajɔm/
* Rhymes: -ajɔw̃, -ajɔm
* Syllabification: u‧ży‧wa‧ją

### Verb

używają
* third-person plural present of używać
# Silbergeschirrs
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Silbergeschirrs n
* genitive singular of Silbergeschirr
# ravauder
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁa.vo.de/
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Verb

ravauder
* (transitive) to mend

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “ravauder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Old French
### Verb

ravauder
* (transitive) to mend

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
# uppstudsighet
## Swedish
### Etymology

From uppstudsig +‎ -het.

### Noun

uppstudsighet c (uncountable)
* insubordination

#### Declension
### Further reading

* uppstudsighet in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# uppstudsighets
## Swedish
### Noun

uppstudsighets
* indefinite genitive singular of uppstudsighet
# һалмауыр
## Bashkir
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hɑɫ.mɑ.ˈwɯ̞r]
* Hyphenation: һал‧ма‧уыр

### Noun

һалмауыр • (halmawır)
* (mechanics) lever
* (historical) a short and heavy stick used as a weapon or in hunting
# ҡырғыс
## Bashkir
### Etymology

ҡыр- "to scrape, grate" + -ғыс "tool suffix".
Compare to Kazakh қырғыш (qyrğyş, “scraper”), Uzbek qirgʻich (“grater”), Southern Altai кыргыш (kïrgïš, “scraper”), Kumyk къыргъыч (qırğıç, “scraper, grater”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qɯ̞r.ˈʁɯ̞s]
* Hyphenation: ҡыр‧ғыс

### Noun

ҡырғыс • (qırğıs)
* grater
* scraper, scrubbing brush
# unvollständigem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unvollständigem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of unvollständig
# қьаԥоу
## Ubykh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʰʲapʰo̞w]

### Noun

қьаԥоу • (kʲapow)
* spear, lance

#### Synonyms

* гьытәы (gʲətʷʼə)

### References

* Vogt, Hans (1963) Dictionnaire de la Langue Oubykh‎ (in French), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, page 130
# һөҙәк
## Bashkir
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hʏ̞.ˈðɶ̟k]
* Hyphenation: һө‧ҙәк

### Adjective

һөҙәк • (höźək)
* gently sloping, gently inclining

#### Antonyms

* текә (tekə, “steep”)
# ящик
## Khakas
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian я́щик (jáščik).

### Noun

ящик • (yaşçik)
* box, chest

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* я́щикъ (jáščik) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic аскъ (askŭ) or ꙗскъ (jaskŭ), from Old Norse askr (“wooden vessel”) or eski (“ashen box”). See *askaz for cognates.
In the sense of “secret facility”, from the Soviet Union-era rule of keeping the names of such facilities a secret by addressing mail to a post office box number without a name.
For the semantic shift from "tree" to "container" compare Latin buxus, buxis (whence English box, boxwood).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjæɕːɪk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

я́щик • (jáščik) m inan (genitive я́щика, nominative plural я́щики, genitive plural я́щиков, relational adjective я́щичный, diminutive я́щичек)
* box, case, chest
* drawer (in a piece of furniture)
* (colloquial, derogatory) idiot box, boob tube (TV set)
* (colloquial, dated) secret facility, military facility
    Synonyms: абоне́нтский я́щик (abonéntskij jáščik), почто́вый я́щик (počtóvyj jáščik), режи́мное предприя́тие (režímnoje predprijátije)
* (computing, colloquial) Short for электро́нный почто́вый я́щик (elektrónnyj počtóvyj jáščik); (email) inbox

#### Derived terms

* абоне́нтский я́щик (abonéntskij jáščik)
* откла́дывать в до́лгий я́щик (otkládyvatʹ v dólgij jáščik)
* сыгра́ть в я́щик (sygrátʹ v jáščik)
* почто́вый я́щик (počtóvyj jáščik)
* чёрный я́щик (čórnyj jáščik)
* я́щик Пандо́ры (jáščik Pandóry)

#### Related terms
##### Native

* я́сень m (jásenʹ)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: յաշիկ (yašik)
* → Azerbaijani: yeşik
* → Bashkir: йәшник (yəşnik)
* → Chechen: яьшка (jäška)
* → Kazakh: жәшік (jäşık)
* → Svan: ჲაშიკ (yašiḳ), ჰაშიკ (hašiḳ)
* → Uzbek: yashik
* >? Russenorsk: njasika, njasikka

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ящик”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “ящик”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 476

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Old East Slavic аскъ (askŭ) or ꙗскъ (jaskŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjaʃt͡ʃek]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

я́щик • (jáščyk) m inan (genitive я́щика, nominative plural ящики́, genitive plural ящикі́в, diminutive я́щичок)
* box, case, chest

#### Synonyms

* коробка (korobka) (can also be made of wood and plastic)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ящик”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “ящик”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “ящик”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# urbacxojn
## Esperanto
### Verb

urbacxojn
* X-system spelling of urbaĉojn
# unwarely
## English
### Etymology

from Middle English unwarly, from Old English unwærlīce; equivalent to unware +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

unwarely (not comparable)
* (poetic, obsolete) unawares; unforeseen
# unþiuþa
## Gothic
### Romanization

unþiuþa
* Romanization of 𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌰
# uretrite
## Italian
### Noun

uretrite f (plural uretriti)
* (pathology) urethritis

#### Related terms

* uretra

### Anagrams

* rutterei
# ӄара́тыӄы̄́ӽтыӽ
## Sirenik
### Etymology

From Proto-Yupik *qarátǝ.

### Verb

ӄара́тыӄы̄́ӽтыӽ (qarátyqȳ́x̌tyx̌)
* to fight

### References

* G. A. Menovschikov (1964) Язык сиреникских эскимосов [The language of Sirenik Eskimos]‎, Академия Наук СССР, page 187
* Yupik etymological database
# ӄапы́ӽтыӄы̄́ӽтыӷа́
## Sirenik
### Etymology

From Proto-Yupik *qapi-ʁ-, from Proto-Eskimo *qapi-ʁ-.

### Verb

ӄапы́ӽтыӄы̄́ӽтыӷа́ (qapýx̌tyqȳ́x̌tyǧá)
* to flay (an animal)

### References

* G. A. Menovschikov (1964) Язык сиреникских эскимосов [The language of Sirenik Eskimos]‎, Академия Наук СССР, page 187
* Yupik etymological database
# ӄара́тиста
## Sirenik
### Etymology

From Proto-Yupik *qarátǝ.

### Noun

ӄара́тиста (qarátista)
* warrior

### References

* G. A. Menovschikov (1964) Язык сиреникских эскимосов [The language of Sirenik Eskimos]‎, Академия Наук СССР, page 187
* Yupik etymological database