# 晁

| 晁 | U+6641, &#26177; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6641 |
| ← 晀 [U+6640] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 時 → [U+6642] |

## Translingual
### Han character

晁 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 日中一人 (ALMO), four-corner 6011$_3$, composition ⿱日兆)

#### Derived characters

* 𪳒, 𦃻, 𩺣, 𮄍

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 494, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13889
* Dae Jaweon: page 859, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1508, character 15
* Unihan data for U+6641

## Chinese

* 晁姓

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 挑 | *l̥ʰaːw, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːwʔ |
| 洮 | *l̥ʰaːw, *l'aːw, *lew |
| 桃 | *l'aːw |
| 逃 | *l'aːw |
| 咷 | *l'aːw, *l̥ʰeːws |
| 鼗 | *l'aːw |
| 鞉 | *l'aːw |
| 駣 | *l'aːw, *l'aːwʔ, *l'aːws, *l'ewʔ |
| 𣂁 | *sl̥ʰew |
| 脁 | *l̥ʰews |
| 晁 | *l'ew |
| 兆 | *l'ewʔ |
| 旐 | *l'ewʔ |
| 狣 | *l'ewʔ |
| 鮡 | *l'ewʔ, *l'eːw |
| 垗 | *l'ewʔ |
| 姚 | *lew |
| 珧 | *lew |
| 銚 | *lew, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːws |
| 恌 | *lew, *l̥ʰeːw |
| 烑 | *lew |
| 餆 | *lew |
| 筄 | *lews |
| 艞 | *lews |
| 佻 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːw |
| 祧 | *l̥ʰeːw |
| 朓 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːwʔ |
| 庣 | *l̥ʰeːw |
| 趒 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw |
| 聎 | *l̥ʰeːw |
| 眺 | *l̥ʰeːws |
| 覜 | *l̥ʰeːws |
| 頫 | *l̥ʰeːws, *poʔ |
| 絩 | *l̥ʰeːws |
| 跳 | *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw |
| 窕 | *l'eːwʔ |
| 誂 | *l'eːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'ew) : semantic 日 + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ), appeared as a variant form of 鼂／鼌 (cháo).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Cháo (Chao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^6$ / ciu$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Tiâu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ciou$^5$ / ciao$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Cháo
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Cháo
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻao$^2$
*** Yale: Cháu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chaur
*** Palladius: Чао (Čao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^6$ / ciu$^4$
*** Yale: siuh / chìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^6$ / tsiu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^6$ / qiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯²²/, /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiâu
*** Tâi-lô: Tiâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diaau
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiau²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ciou$^5$ / ciao$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiôu / tshiâu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiou⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiau⁵⁵/
* ciou5 - Chaozhou;
* ciao5 - Shantou, Jieyang.
* Middle Chinese: drjew
Rime :
| Character | 晁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (92) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直遙切 |
| Baxter | drjew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠiᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚiɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖiaw/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡjɛu/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭɛu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cháo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ciu$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'ew/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 晁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16855 |
| Phonetic component | 兆 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𪓙 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'ew/ |
| Notes | 見漢書 |

##### Definitions

晁
* (alt. form 鼂／鼌) a surname
    晁錯／晁错 ― Cháo Cuò ― Chao Cuo (Han Dynasty politician)

#### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhào (zhao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhào
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhào
*** Wade–Giles: chao$^4$
*** Yale: jàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw
*** Palladius: чжао (čžao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

##### Definitions

晁
* Only used in 晁陽／晁阳.

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 晁 – see 朝 (“morning; daytime; day; full day; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 朝).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ちょう (chō)
* Kun: あさ (asa)
* Nanori: あきら (akira)、あさ (asa)

## Korean
### Hanja

晁 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

晁: Hán Nôm readings: triều
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation