# 烏白講
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): o͘-pe̍h-kóng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o͘-pe̍h-kóng
*** Tâi-lô: oo-pe̍h-kóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: o'peqkorng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁵³/

### Verb

烏白講
* (Hokkien) to talk nonsense
* (Taichung Hokkien) to brag; to boast; to talk big

#### Synonyms

* (to talk nonsense):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 亂說, 胡說, 瞎說, 胡扯, 胡說八道, 胡言亂語, 亂言 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 胡說, 胡勒, 胡嘞嘞, 胡謅, 胡鏟, 胡云, 胡唚, 瞎掰, 瞎扯, 瞎扯臊, 胡說八道, 瞎說八道, 胡扯八光, 胡扯八拉, 胡扯白咧, 胡謅白咧, 胡云八卦, 嚼蛆, 滋屁, 撂屁, 冒泡兒, 扯淡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 亂說, 亂講, 胡說, 瞎掰, 胡說八道 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 胡說, 胡嘞, 胡扯六拉, 胡謅八扯, 胡謅八咧, 瞎嘞嘞, 瞎咧咧, 瞎扯談, 瞎說八道, 瞎掰, 瞎白話, 扯談, 扒瞎, 扯犢子, 扯王八犢子, 扯鬍子, 扯哩根兒啷, 扯哩根兒㘄, 冒泡, 扯雞巴蛋 vulgar, 屄屄 vulgar, 屄扯 vulgar, 屄嗤 vulgar, 屄嘞 vulgar |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 亂講話 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 亂講, 亂講話 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 胡勒, 胡唚, 瞎掰, 胡謅白咧 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瞎說 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 胡說話, 胡掄, 胡讕, 胡嚼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 胡說, 亂說 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 胡說, 胡踏, 胡黏, 諞達 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 胡說八道, 諞椽, 諞椽子, 諞閒椽, 諞噧拉兒, 瞎諞椽 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 打胡亂說 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 扯談, 扯鬼談 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 瞎掰, 亂講三千 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 胡說, 站講 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瞎說 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 亂講, 亂噏, 亂車, 亂噏廿四, 亂車亂詆, 亂噏亂詆, 亂詆三千, 亂講無為, 亂噏無為, 亂車廿四, 噏瘋, 發噏瘋, 噏三噏四, 發啽話, 發夢話 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 亂講, 亂噏, 亂噏廿四, 發噏瘋, 噏三噏四, 講經, 鳩噏 vulgar |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 亂噏 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 亂講, 發噏瘋 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 亂講, 亂吠, 發噏瘋 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 亂講 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 亂講 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 亂講 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 亂講 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 亂講 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 亂講 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 亂講 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 亂嚼, 打亂話 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 亂講, 胡七八說, 屙痢肚, 屙痢刮肚 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 亂屙, 屙痢肚, 屙痢刮肚 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 亂噏, 亂噏二十四, 亂車, 亂屙, 發噏瘋, 講七講八 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 亂講 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 亂講 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 亂講 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 亂講 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 亂講 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 亂講 |
| Hakka | Changting | 信話 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 亂講 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 橫話直話 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 亂喊三天 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 亂話 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 亂話事 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 瞎說 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 亂話 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 跌下頷 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 跌下頷 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 跌下頷 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 落下頷 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 跌下頷 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 落下頷 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 亂講 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 亂講 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 亂講 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 亂講, 瞎話三千, 死說, 死說濫聊 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 瞎說約道 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 亂話, 亂嚼 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 七講八聽, 亂講亂聽 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 亂講, 糝講, 七講八講 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 畫虎𡳞 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 糝說, 會攝 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 糝說 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 雜念 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 四散呾, 四散講 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 烏白講, 亂講 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 亂講, 四散講 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 亂講, 四散講, 畫虎𡳞 vulgar, 講𡳞鳥話 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 糝說, 七說八說, 七講八講, 濫糝說, 講東講西, 說東說西 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 四散呾 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 亂呾, 四散呾 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 四散呾 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 散呾, 四散呾, 散哭父, 散抽, 詖曲 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 散四呾, 四散呾 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 四散講, 散講 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 四散呾 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 瞎話, 瞎講, 瞎扯, 七講八講, 瞎三話四, 瞎話三千, 瞎講八講, 瞎七搭八, 亂話, 亂講, 亂話三千, 亂說亂話, 亂講八講, 屌毛灰 vulgar |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 瞎話, 瞎話連天, 瞎嚼連天, 瞎三話四 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 瞎說, 瞎講 |
| Wu | Danyang | 瞎三話四 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 亂話三千 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 懵講, 浮空講, 瞎屄講 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 抽胡說, 扯粟殼, 扯談, 扯經, 扯卵談 vulgar |
* (to brag):
* 口大 (kǒudà) (obsolete)
* 吹 (chuī) (colloquial)
* 吹噓／吹嘘 (chuīxū)
* 吹水 (chuīshuǐ) (chiefly Cantonese)
* 吹牛 (chuīniú) (colloquial)
* 吹牛三 ($^1$tshy $^6$gnieu-se) (Wu)
* 吹牛屄 (chuīniúbī)
* 吹牛皮 (chuī niúpí) (colloquial)
* 呾卵話／呾卵话 (dan$^3$ lang$^6$ uê$^7$) (Teochew)
* 喝仙 (hoah-sian) (Hokkien)
* 嗙虎膦 (phâng-fú-lín) (Southern Sixian Hakka)
* 嗙雞胲／嗙鸡胲 (phâng-kiê-kôi) (Hakka)
* 好臉／好脸 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 拉空 (la$^1$ kang$^1$) (Teochew)
* 拉誧／拉𰵩 (la$^1$ pu$^2$) (Teochew)
* 放空 (pàng-khang) (Hokkien)
* 放臭屁 (pàng-chhàu-phùi) (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 放風球／放风球 (pàng-hoang-kiû) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 放風龜／放风龟 (pàng-hong-ku) (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 歕雞胲／𬅫鸡胲 (phùn-kiê-kôi) (Zhao'an Hakka)
* 歕雞胿／𬅫鸡胿 (pûn-ke-kui) (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 白話／白话 (báihua) (regional)
* 相空 (siàng-khang) (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 矜人 (jīnrén) (literary)
* 紅膏／红膏 (Puxian Min)
* 練扇空／练扇空 (liān-siàn-khang) (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 膨風／膨风 (phòng-hong) (Hokkien)
* 自矜 (zìjīn)
* 自誇／自夸 (zìkuā)
* 自詡／自诩 (zìxǔ)
* 表功 (biǎogōng) (to brag about one's contributions)
* 誇／夸 (kuā)
* 誇口／夸口 (kuākǒu)
* 誇喙／夸喙 (kuă-*chói) (Eastern Min)
* 誇耀／夸耀 (kuāyào)
* 說大話／说大话 (shuō dàhuà)
* 講嘐潲話／讲嘐潲话 (kóng hau-siâu-uē) (Hokkien)
* 講空／讲空 (kàng-khang) (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 車大炮／车大炮 (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew)
* 風龜／风龟 (hong-ku) (Hokkien)
* 鼓吹 (gǔchuī)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 說大話, 誇口, 吹噓, 誇口, 矜人, 自誇, 自詡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 吹牛, 說大話, 吹大炮 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 吹大氣兒, 吹牛屄, 吹呼, 吹著嘮, 誇嘴, 吹 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 吹牛, 說大話 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 吹牛屄, 吹牛兒, 吹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 吹牛屄 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 吹牛, 吹 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 吹牛屄, 吹牛 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 斬大話 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 吹牛屄 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 吹牛屄 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 衝殼子, 吹殼子, 吹牛殼, 衝牛殼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 吹牛, 吹牛屄, 吹 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 吹牛 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 講大話, 放葫蘆, 吹牛觱, 車大炮, 吹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 車大炮, 吹, 吹水 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 吹牛, 車大炮 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 放葫蘆 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 吹牛屄 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 吹膨兒 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 吹蒙子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 車大炮 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 吹牛, 膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 落下頷, 屙痢屙肚 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 吹牛, 膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 歕雞胲, 嗙虎膦 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 吹牛, 膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 落下頷, 屙痢屙肚 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 吹牛, 膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 落下頷, 屙屙膿膿 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 膨風, 嗙雞胲, 講天缺, 落下頷, 屙痢屙肚 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 膨風, 歕雞胲, 臭彈, 落下頷, 屙膿屙血 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 吹牛屄, 吹卵脬, 吹 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 吹牛屄 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 吹達, 吹牛屄 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 誇喙 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 風龜, 風神, 風龜神, 放風龜, 相空, 歕風, 歕雞胿, 放空, 膨風, 喝仙 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 風龜, 風神, 風龜神, 放風球, 講空, 歕風, 放空, 膨風, 喝仙 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 風龜, 風神, 風龜神, 相空, 練扇空, 歕風, 歕雞胿, 放空, 膨風, 喝仙, 喝 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 歕雞胿 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 歕雞胿 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 臭彈, 歕雞胿 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 臭彈, 歕雞胿 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 臭彈 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 歕雞胿, 烏白講 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 臭彈, 歕雞胿, 膨風, 畫虎𡳞, 放臭屁 GT, 放屁 GT, 講大聲話 GT |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 歕雞胿, 膨風 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 歕雞胿 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 歕雞胿 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 好臉 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 好臉 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 喝仙, 放風 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 呾大話, 車大炮, 拉空, 拉誧 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 呾大話, 車大炮, 拉空, 拉誧, 喝 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 好臉 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 吹牛屄, 吹牛三 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 吹牛屄 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 吹牛屄, 吹牛三, 牛屄 |
| Wu | Danyang | 吹牛屄 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 吹牛屄 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 吹牛屄, 扯蛋, 扯老蛋, 講大話 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 吹牛皮 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |