# 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽 (galeikōn)

### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽 • (gagaleikōn)
* to transform
** 2 Corinthians 11:13–15:
    𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌲𐌰-𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍂𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌹, 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐌳𐌿 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌿𐌼 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍃𐌹𐌻𐌱𐌰 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌸 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌿 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌹𐍃. 𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻, 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉𐍃 𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳 𐍃𐌹𐌺 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌸 𐌱𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌼 𐌹𐌶𐌴.untē þai swaleikai galiuga-apaustauleis, waurstwjans hindarweisai, gagaleikōndans sik du apaustaulum xristaus. jah nist sildaleik, untē silba satana gagaleikōþ sik aggillau liuhadis. nist mikil, jabai andbahtōs is gagaleikōnd sik swē andbahtōs garaihteins, þizēei andeis wairþiþ bi waurstwam izē.For such are false apostles, deceitful workers, transforming themselves into the apostles of Christ. And no marvel; for Satan himself is transformed into an angel of light. Therefore it is no great thing if his ministers also be transformed as the ministers of righteousness; whose end shall be according to their works. (KJV)

#### Conjugation

Class 2 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽 gagaleikōn | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽 gagaleikōn | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽 gagaleikōn |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 gagaleikō | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰 gagaleikōda | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰 gagaleikōda |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 gagaleikōs | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 gagaleikōdēs | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌶𐌰 gagaleikōza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌸 gagaleikōþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰 gagaleikōda | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰 gagaleikōda |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 gagaleikōs | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gagaleikōdēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍄𐍃 gagaleikōts | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gagaleikōdēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌼 gagaleikōm | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gagaleikōdēdum | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 gagaleikōnda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌸 gagaleikōþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gagaleikōdēduþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 gagaleikōnda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳 gagaleikōnd | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gagaleikōdēdun | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 gagaleikōnda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 gagaleikō | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gagaleikōdēdjau | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 gagaleikōdau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍃 gagaleikōs | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gagaleikōdēdeis | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 gagaleikōzau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 gagaleikō | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gagaleikōdēdi | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 gagaleikōdau |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍅𐌰 gagaleikōwa | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gagaleikōdēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍄𐍃 gagaleikōts | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gagaleikōdēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌼𐌰 gagaleikōma | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gagaleikōdēdeima | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gagaleikōndau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌸 gagaleikōþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gagaleikōdēdeiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gagaleikōndau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌰 gagaleikōna | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gagaleikōdēdeina | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gagaleikōndau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉 gagaleikō | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 gagaleikōdau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐍄𐍃 gagaleikōts | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌸 gagaleikōþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gagaleikōndau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 gagaleikōnds | 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍉𐌸𐍃 gagaleikōþs | |

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 82