# 旭日
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xùrì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ ㄖˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): juk$^1$ jat$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiuk-ngit
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiok-li̍t / hiok-ji̍t
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xùrì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ ㄖˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syùrìh
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^4$-jih$^4$
*** Yale: syù-r̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuhryh
*** Palladius: сюйжи (sjujži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: juk$^1$ jat$^6$
*** Yale: yūk yaht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: juk$^7$ jat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yug$^1$ yed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊk̚⁵ jɐt̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiuk-ngit
*** Hakka Romanization System: hiug$^ˋ$ ngid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hiug$^5$ ngid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi̯uk̚² ŋit̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiok-li̍t
*** Tâi-lô: hiok-li̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hioklit
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ lit̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /hiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ lit̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiok-ji̍t
*** Tâi-lô: hiok-ji̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiokjit
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ d͡zit̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ zit̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: xjowk nyit
Rime :
| Character | 旭 | 日 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 燭 (8) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 許玉切 | 人質切 |
| Baxter | xjowk | nyit |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨok̚/ | /ȵiɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hiok̚/ | /ȵit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiok̚/ | /ȵʑjet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /huawk̚/ | /ȵit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xiok̚/ | /ȵiĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭwok̚/ | /ȵʑĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xi̯wok̚/ | /ȵʑi̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xu | rì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | huk$^1$ | jat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷoɡ njiɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 日 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | rì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ nyit › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.nik/ |
| English | sun; day |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 旭 | 日 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 6967 | 10845 |
| Phonetic component | 九 | 日 |
| Rime group | 屋 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 旭 | 日 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰʷoɡ/ | /*njiɡ/ |

### Noun

旭日
* rising sun
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Yōngyōng míng yàn, xùrì shǐ dàn. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* 朝陽／朝阳 (zhāoyáng)

#### Derived terms

* 旭日初升
* 旭日旗 (xùrìqí)
* 旭日東升 (xùrìdōngshēng)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 旭(きょく)日(じつ) (kyokujitsu)
* → Korean: 욱일(旭日) (ugil)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 旭 | 日 |
| きょく Jinmeiyō | じつ Grade: 1 |
| kan'on ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きょくじつ [kyòkújítsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲo̞kɯ̟ʑit͡sɨ]

#### Noun

旭(きょく)日(じつ) • (kyokujitsu)
* rising sun

##### Derived terms

* 旭日旗(きょくじつき) (kyokujitsuki)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 旭 | 日 |
| あさひ ||
| Jinmeiyō | Grade: 1 |
| jukujikun ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 旭日 – see the following entry. :
| 【朝日あさひ】 | [noun] [from 712] rising sun, morning sun [proper noun] a surname Alternative spelling 旭 |
(This term, 旭日, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN