OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 疆獨
## Chinese

* 疆獨

### Etymology

Short for 新疆獨立運動／新疆独立运动 (Xīnjiāng dúlì yùndòng).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jiāngdú
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ ㄉㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): goeng$^1$ duk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jiāngdú
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ ㄉㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jiangdú
*** Wade–Giles: Chiang$^1$-tu$^2$
*** Yale: Jyāng-dú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiangdwu
*** Palladius: Цзянду (Czjandu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: goeng$^1$ duk$^6$
*** Yale: gēung duhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goeng$^1$ duk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêng$^1$ dug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kœːŋ⁵⁵ tʊk̚²/

### Proper noun

疆獨
* Xinjiang independence movement

#### See also

* 臺獨／台独 (Táidú)
* 港獨／港独 (Gǎngdú)
* 藏獨／藏独 (Zàngdú)
# 白茆
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 白茆 – see 白茅. (This term is a variant form of 白茅).
# 留任
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liúrèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄖㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^4$ jam$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liû-jīm
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liúrèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄖㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióurèn
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$-jên$^4$
*** Yale: lyóu-rèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liourenn
*** Palladius: люжэнь (ljužɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʐən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^4$ jam$^6$
*** Yale: làuh yahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^4$ jam$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^4$ yem$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯²¹ jɐm²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-jīm
*** Tâi-lô: liû-jīm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liujim
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² d͡zim²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² d͡zim⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² d͡zim²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ d͡zim³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³⁻³³ zim³³/

### Verb

留任
* to stay and continue in a post
# 留中不發
## Chinese

| | | leave (message); to retain; to stayleave (message); to retain; to stay; to remain; to keep; to preserve | middle; centre; withinmiddle; centre; within; among; in; while (doing something); during; China; Chinese; hit (the mark) | not; no | to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issueto send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop |
| trad. (留中不發) | trad. (留中不發) | 留 | 中 | 不 | 發 |
| simp. (留中不发) | simp. (留中不发) | 留 | 中 | 不 | 发 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liúzhōngbùfā
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^4$ zung$^1$ bat$^1$ faat$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liúzhōngbùfā
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄅㄨˋ ㄈㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióujhongbùfa
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$-chung$^1$-pu$^4$-fa$^1$
*** Yale: lyóu-jūng-bù-fā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lioujongbufa
*** Palladius: лючжунбуфа (ljučžunbufa)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ fä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^4$ zung$^1$ bat$^1$ faat$^3$
*** Yale: làuh jūng bāt faat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^4$ dzung$^1$ bat$^7$ faat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^4$ zung$^1$ bed$^1$ fad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ faːt̚³/

### Idiom

留中不發
* (archaic) to shelve; to table; to postpone consideration
    From: The Firmament of the Pleiades
    Wǒ kàn zhè dào zòuzhé xiān liúzhōngbùfā. [Pinyin]
    I think this submitted petition shall first be kept for further consideration.
# 田二河
## Chinese

* 田二河

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tián'èrhé
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄦˋ ㄏㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tián'èrhé
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄦˋ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tián-èrhé
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻien$^2$-êrh$^4$-ho$^2$
*** Yale: Tyán-èr-hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tyanellher
*** Palladius: Тяньэрхэ (Tjanʹerxɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

### Proper noun

田二河
* (～鎮) Tian'erhe (a town in Hanchuan, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)
# 發洋財
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fāyángcái
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚ ㄧㄤˊ ㄘㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faat$^3$ joeng$^4$ coi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fāyángcái
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ ㄧㄤˊ ㄘㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fayángcái
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^1$-yang$^2$-tsʻai$^2$
*** Yale: fā-yáng-tsái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fayangtsair
*** Palladius: фаянцай (fajancaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faat$^3$ joeng$^4$ coi$^4$
*** Yale: faat yèuhng chòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faat$^8$ joeng$^4$ tsoi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fad$^3$ yêng$^4$ coi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːt̚³ jœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/

### Verb

發洋財
* to make a fortune; to get a windfall
* to earn money from doing business with foreigners
# 發泡酒
## Chinese

* 發泡酒

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fāpàojiǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚ ㄆㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fāpàojiǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ ㄆㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fapàojiǒu
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^1$-pʻao$^4$-chiu$^3$
*** Yale: fā-pàu-jyǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fapawjeou
*** Palladius: фапаоцзю (fapaoczju)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä⁵⁵ pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

發泡酒
* happoshu; low-malt beer (a category of Japanese liquor)
# 發源地
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fāyuándì
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚ ㄩㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faat$^3$ jyun$^4$ dei$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-goân-tē / hoat-goân-tōe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huêg$^4$ nguêng$^5$ di$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fāyuándì
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ ㄩㄢˊ ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fayuándì
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^1$-yüan$^2$-ti$^4$
*** Yale: fā-ywán-dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fayuandih
*** Palladius: фаюаньди (fajuanʹdi)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ti⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faat$^3$ jyun$^4$ dei$^6$
*** Yale: faat yùhn deih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faat$^8$ jyn$^4$ dei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fad$^3$ yun$^4$ déi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːt̚³ jyːn²¹ tei̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-goân-tē
*** Tâi-lô: huat-guân-tē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoatgoande
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ ɡuan²³⁻³³ te³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ ɡuan¹³⁻²² te²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-goân-tōe
*** Tâi-lô: huat-guân-tuē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoatgoandoe
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡuan²⁴⁻²² tue⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ tue³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ ɡuan²⁴⁻²² tue²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huêg$^4$ nguêng$^5$ di$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huek nguêng tī
*** Sinological IPA : /huek̚²⁻⁴ ŋueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti¹¹/

### Noun

發源地
* (literally, geography, figuratively) place of origin; birthplace; source

#### Synonyms

* 搖籃／摇篮 (yáolán)
# 發情期
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fāqíngqī, fāqíngqí
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚ ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧ, ㄈㄚ ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faat$^3$ cing$^4$ kei$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-chêng-kî
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fāqíngqī
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: facíngci
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^1$-chʻing$^2$-chʻi$^1$
*** Yale: fā-chíng-chī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fachyngchi
*** Palladius: фацинци (facinci)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fāqíngqí
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: facíngcí
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^1$-chʻing$^2$-chʻi$^2$
*** Yale: fā-chíng-chí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fachyngchyi
*** Palladius: фацинци (facinci)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faat$^3$ cing$^4$ kei$^4$
*** Yale: faat chìhng kèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faat$^8$ tsing$^4$ kei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fad$^3$ qing$^4$ kéi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːt̚³ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-chêng-kî
*** Tâi-lô: huat-tsîng-kî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoatzengkii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/

### Noun

發情期
* mating season; sexually active period

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 發 | 情 | 期 |
| はつ Hyōgai | じょう Grade: 5 | き Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
For pronunciation and definitions of 發情期 – see the following entry. :
| 【発情期はつじょうき】 | [noun] sexually active period, mating season, estrus, estrum, rut |
(This term, 發情期, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 發 | 情 | 期 |

### Noun

發情期 • (baljeonggi) (hangeul 발정기)
* hanja form of 발정기
# 百聞は一見にしかず
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 百 | 聞 | 一 | 見 |
| ひゃく Grade: 1 | ぶん Grade: 2 | いち > いっ Grade: 1 | けん Grade: 1 |
For pronunciation and definitions of 百聞は一見にしかず – see the following entry. :
| 【百聞ひゃくぶんは一見いっけんに如しかず】 | [idiom] you understand better by seeing for yourself than hearing about it, seeing is believing |
(This term, 百聞は一見にしかず, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 略述
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 略 | 述 |
| りゃく Grade: 5 | じゅつ Grade: 5 |
| kan'on | goon |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りゃくじゅつ [ryàkújútsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾʲa̠kɯ̟ʑɨt͡sɨ]

### Noun

略(りゃく)述(じゅつ) • (ryakujutsu)
* brief explanation

### Verb

略(りゃく)述(じゅつ)する • (ryakujutsu suru) suru (stem 略(りゃく)述(じゅつ)し (ryakujutsu shi), past 略(りゃく)述(じゅつ)した (ryakujutsu shita))
* to explain briefly

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 略述し | りゃくじゅつし | ryakujutsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 略述し | りゃくじゅつし | ryakujutsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 略述する | りゃくじゅつする | ryakujutsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 略述する | りゃくじゅつする | ryakujutsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 略述すれ | りゃくじゅつすれ | ryakujutsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 略述せよ¹ 略述しろ² | りゃくじゅつせよ¹ りゃくじゅつしろ² | ryakujutsu seyo¹ ryakujutsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 略述される | りゃくじゅつされる | ryakujutsu sareru |
| Causative | 略述させる 略述さす | りゃくじゅつさせる りゃくじゅつさす | ryakujutsu saseru ryakujutsu sasu |
| Potential | 略述できる | りゃくじゅつできる | ryakujutsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 略述しよう | りゃくじゅつしよう | ryakujutsu shiyō |
| Negative | 略述しない | りゃくじゅつしない | ryakujutsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 略述せず | りゃくじゅつせず | ryakujutsu sezu |
| Formal | 略述します | りゃくじゅつします | ryakujutsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 略述した | りゃくじゅつした | ryakujutsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 略述して | りゃくじゅつして | ryakujutsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 略述すれば | りゃくじゅつすれば | ryakujutsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 略迹原情
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 略迹原情 – see 略跡原情 (“to overlook past faults; to forgive and forget”). (This term is the simplified form of 略跡原情).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 略談
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lüètán
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩㄝˋ ㄊㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lüètán
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄩㄝˋ ㄊㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lyuètán
*** Wade–Giles: lüeh$^4$-tʻan$^2$
*** Yale: lywè-tán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuehtarn
*** Palladius: люэтань (ljuetanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly̯ɛ⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/

### Verb

略談
* to have a brief discussion

### Noun

略談
* brief discussion
# 盶

| 盶 | U+76F6, &#30454; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76F6 |
| ← 盵 [U+76F5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 盷 → [U+76F7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

盶 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月山一一山 (BUMMU), composition ⿰目元)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 800, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23146
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2470, character 10
* Unihan data for U+76F6

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuǎn (yuan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^3$
*** Yale: ywǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeuan
*** Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn²¹⁴/

### Definitions

盶
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぎん (gin)、がん (gan)
* Kun: もとる (motoru)、おとる (otoru)
# 皮夹克
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 皮夹克 – see 皮夾克 (“leather jacket”). (This term is the simplified form of 皮夾克).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 皮夾克
## Chinese
### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of Russian пиджа́к (pidžák), from English pea jacket (pilot jacket), from Dutch pijjekker or West Frisian pijjakker.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): píjiākè, píjiákè
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄎㄜˋ, ㄆㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚˊ ㄎㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: píjiākè
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄎㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: píjiakè
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^2$-chia$^1$-kʻo$^4$
*** Yale: pí-jyā-kè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyijiakeh
*** Palladius: пицзякэ (piczjakɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: píjiákè
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄚˊ ㄎㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: píjiákè
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^2$-chia$^2$-kʻo$^4$
*** Yale: pí-jyá-kè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyijyakeh
*** Palladius: пицзякэ (piczjakɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

### Noun

皮夾克
* leather jacket
# 白墠
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báishàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄕㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báishàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄕㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báishàn
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-shan$^4$
*** Yale: bái-shàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairshann
*** Palladius: байшань (bajšanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵¹/

### Noun

白墠
* (literary) chalk (the stone)

#### Synonyms

* 白善 (báishàn) (literary)
* 白善塗／白善涂 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 白土 (báitǔ) (literary)
* 白土子 (báitǔzi) (regional)
* 白土粉 (báitǔfěn) (regional)
* 白堊／白垩 (bái'è)
* 白埴土 (báizhítǔ) (literary)
* 白墡 (báishàn) (literary)
# 白堊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bái'è
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^6$ ok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bái'è
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bái-è
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-o$^4$
*** Yale: bái-è
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baireh
*** Palladius: байэ (bajɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^6$ ok$^3$
*** Yale: baahk ok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^9$ ok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^6$ og$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚² ɔːk̚³/

### Noun

白堊
* chalk (the stone)

#### Synonyms

* 白善 (báishàn) (literary)
* 白善塗／白善涂 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 白土 (báitǔ) (literary)
* 白土子 (báitǔzi) (regional)
* 白土粉 (báitǔfěn) (regional)
* 白埴土 (báizhítǔ) (literary)
* 白墠／白𫮃 (báishàn) (literary)
* 白墡 (báishàn) (literary)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 白 | 堊 |
| はく Grade: 1 | あ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 白堊 – see the following entry. :
| 【白亜はくあ】 | [noun] chalk (the stone) |
(This term, 白堊, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 白 | 堊 |

### Noun

白堊 • (baegak) (hangeul 백악)
* hanja form of 백악 (“chalk, chalkstone”)
# 白壽
## Chinese
### Etymology

From viewing the character 白 (“white”) as 百 (“hundred”) minus 一 (“one”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báishòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄕㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báishòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄕㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báishòu
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-shou$^4$
*** Yale: bái-shòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairshow
*** Palladius: байшоу (bajšou)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

白壽
* age of ninety-nine
# 白報紙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báibàozhǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄅㄠˋ ㄓˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^6$ bou$^3$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báibàozhǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄅㄠˋ ㄓˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báibàojhǐh
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-pao$^4$-chih$^3$
*** Yale: bái-bàu-jř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairbawjyy
*** Palladius: байбаочжи (bajbaočži)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^6$ bou$^3$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: baahk bou jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^9$ bou$^3$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^6$ bou$^3$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚² pou̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/

### Noun

白報紙
* newsprint (an inexpensive paper used for printing newspapers)

#### Synonyms

* 新聞紙／新闻纸 (xīnwénzhǐ)
# 相轉移催化劑
## Chinese

| | | each other; appearance; portraiteach other; appearance; portrait; picture; one another; mutually | to transfer; to move; to change | catalyst; catalyst; stimulus |
| trad. (相轉移催化劑) | trad. (相轉移催化劑) | 相 | 轉移 | 催化劑 |
| simp. (相转移催化剂) | simp. (相转移催化剂) | 相 | 转移 | 催化剂 |
* 相轉移催化劑

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàngzhuǎnyícuīhuàjì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄧˊ ㄘㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^3$ zyun$^2$ ji$^4$ ceoi$^1$ faa$^3$ zai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàngzhuǎnyícuīhuàjì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄧˊ ㄘㄨㄟ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàngjhuǎnyícueihuàjì
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^4$-chuan$^3$-i$^2$-tsʻui$^1$-hua$^4$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: syàng-jwǎn-yí-tswēi-hwà-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianqjoanyitsueihuahjih
*** Palladius: сянчжуаньицуйхуацзи (sjančžuanʹicujxuaczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵ t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^3$ zyun$^2$ ji$^4$ ceoi$^1$ faa$^3$ zai$^1$
*** Yale: seung jyún yìh chēui fa jāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^3$ dzyn$^2$ ji$^4$ tsoey$^1$ faa$^3$ dzai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^3$ jun$^2$ yi$^4$ cêu$^1$ fa$^3$ zei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ³³ t͡syːn³⁵ jiː²¹ t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ faː³³ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

相轉移催化劑
* (chemistry) phase-transfer catalyst
# 白玉蘭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báiyùlán
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄩˋ ㄌㄢˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pe̍h-gio̍k-lân
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$baq-gnioq-le; $^8$baq-gniuq-le
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báiyùlán
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄩˋ ㄌㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báiyùlán
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-yü$^4$-lan$^2$
*** Yale: bái-yù-lán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairyuhlan
*** Palladius: байюйлань (bajjujlanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ y⁵¹ län³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-gio̍k-lân
*** Tâi-lô: pe̍h-gio̍k-lân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: peqgioglaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² lan²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² ɡiɔk̚²⁴⁻² lan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lan¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² lan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² lan²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$baq-gnioq-le; $^8$baq-gniuq-le
*** MiniDict: bah$^入$ nyoh le; bah$^入$ nyuih le
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$baq-nyioq-le; $^5$baq-nyyq-le
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /baʔ¹¹ n̠ʲioʔ²² le²³/, /baʔ¹¹ n̠ʲyɪʔ²² le²³/

### Noun

白玉蘭
* Alternative name for 玉蘭／玉兰 (yùlán, “(white) Magnolia denudata (yulan magnolia)”).
* Alternative form of 白蘭／白兰 (báilán, “Magnolia × alba (white champaca)”)
# 白玉粉
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 白 | 玉 | 粉 |
| しら Grade: 1 | たま Grade: 1 | こ Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi |||

### Noun

白(しら)玉(たま)粉(こ) • (shiratamako)
* a type of glutinous rice flour

### See also

* 白玉粉 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ja}$
* Rice flour on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 短針
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duǎnzhēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄓㄣ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): té-chiam
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duǎnzhēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄓㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duǎnjhen
*** Wade–Giles: tuan$^3$-chên$^1$
*** Yale: dwǎn-jēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: doanjen
*** Palladius: дуаньчжэнь (duanʹčžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: té-chiam
*** Tâi-lô: té-tsiam
*** Phofsit Daibuun: defciafm
*** IPA (Xiamen): /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /te⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siam³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/

### Noun

短針
* short hand of a clock (usually the hour hand)

#### Antonyms

* 長針／长针 (chángzhēn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 短 | 針 |
| たん Grade: 3 | しん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たんしん [tàńshíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [tã̠ɰ̃ɕĩɴ]

### Noun

短(たん)針(しん) • (tanshin)
* the short hand of a clock, usually the hour hand
    Synonym: 時針 (jishin)
    Antonyms: 長針 (chōshin), 分針 (funshin)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 短軸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duǎnzhóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄓㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duǎnzhóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄓㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duǎnjhóu
*** Wade–Giles: tuan$^3$-chou$^2$
*** Yale: dwǎn-jóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: doanjour
*** Palladius: дуаньчжоу (duanʹčžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duǎnzhóur
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˇ ㄓㄡˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duǎnjhóur
*** Wade–Giles: tuan$^3$-chou$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: dwǎn-jóur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: doanjourl
*** Palladius: дуаньчжоур (duanʹčžour)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

### Noun

短軸
* (geometry) minor axis
# 看樣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khòaⁿ-iūⁿ / khòaⁿ-iōⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòaⁿ-iūⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: khuànn-iūnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qvoar'viu
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iũ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ iũ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ iũ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ iũ³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòaⁿ-iōⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: khuànn-iōnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qvoar'vioi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ iɔ̃²²/

### Verb

看樣
* (Hokkien) to imitate somebody's example

#### Synonyms

* 學樣／学样 (xuéyàng)

#### Derived terms

* 有樣看樣，無樣家己想。／有样看样，无样家己想。
# 看热闹
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 看热闹 – see 看熱鬧 (“to watch the excitement; to go where the crowds are; to enjoy watching someone fail”). (This term is the simplified form of 看熱鬧).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 看淡
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kàndàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄢˋ ㄉㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hon$^3$ daam$^6$ / hon$^3$ taam$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kàndàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˋ ㄉㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kàndàn
*** Wade–Giles: kʻan$^4$-tan$^4$
*** Yale: kàn-dàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kanndann
*** Palladius: каньдань (kanʹdanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hon$^3$ daam$^6$ / hon$^3$ taam$^5$
*** Yale: hon daahm / hon táahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hon$^3$ daam$^6$ / hon$^3$ taam$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hon$^3$ dam$^6$ / hon$^3$ tam$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːn³³ taːm²²/, /hɔːn³³ tʰaːm¹³/

### Verb

看淡
* to regard (a matter, thing, etc.) as unimportant; to treat lightly
* (of a market, price, etc.) to exhibit a declining trend
# 白色市场
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 白色市场 – see 白色市場 (“white market”). (This term is the simplified form of 白色市場).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.