# 錞

| 錞 | U+931E, &#37662; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-931E |
| ← 錝 [U+931D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 錟 → [U+931F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

錞 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金卜口木 (CYRD), four-corner 8014$_7$, composition ⿰釒享)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1310, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40557
* Dae Jaweon: page 1812, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4223, character 7
* Unihan data for U+931E

## Chinese

* 錞

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 弴 | *tjuː, *tuːn |
| 敦 | *tuːl, *doːn, *tuːn, *tuːns |
| 錞 | *duːlʔ, *duːls, *djun |
| 憝 | *duːls |
| 憞 | *duːls |
| 譈 | *duːls |
| 鐓 | *duːls |
| 鷻 | *doːn |
| 鶉 | *doːn, *djun |
| 惇 | *tuːn, *tjun |
| 墩 | *tuːn |
| 驐 | *tuːn |
| 燉 | *tuːns, *tʰuːn, *duːn |
| 焞 | *tʰuːn, *djun |
| 啍 | *tʰuːn, *duːn |
| 暾 | *tʰuːn |
| 噋 | *tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ |
| 諄 | *tjun, *tjuns |
| 埻 | *tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ |
| 稕 | *tjuns |
| 醇 | *djun |
| 淳 | *djun |
| 犉 | *njun |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chún (chun$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seon$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sûn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chún
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chún
*** Wade–Giles: chʻun$^2$
*** Yale: chwún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwen
*** Palladius: чунь (čunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^4$
*** Yale: sèuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sûn
*** Tâi-lô: sûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: suun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sun²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sun²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sun¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sun²³/
* Middle Chinese: dzywin
Rime :
| Character | 錞 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 常倫切 |
| Baxter | dzywin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiuɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑʷin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjuen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑwin/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiuĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭuĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʑi̯uĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chún |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | seon$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*djun/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 錞 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 2619 |
| Phonetic component | 敦 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 純 |
| Old Chinese | /*djun/ |

#### Definitions

錞
* (historical) bronze bell-like cylindrical percussion instrument with a tiger or other animal-shaped handle, often used in conjunction with drums to command troops in war

#### Compounds

* 帷錞／帷𬭚
* 金錞／金𬭚
* 錞于 (chúnyú)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duì (dui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): deoi$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tūi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duèi
*** Wade–Giles: tui$^4$
*** Yale: dwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duey
*** Palladius: дуй (duj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: deoi$^6$
*** Yale: deuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɵy̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tūi
*** Tâi-lô: tuī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dui
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tui²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tui²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tui³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tui³³/
* Middle Chinese: dwojX, dwojH
Rime :
| Character | 錞 | 錞 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 徒猥切 | 徒對切 |
| Baxter | dwojX | dwojH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duʌi$^X$/ | /duʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duoi$^X$/ | /duoi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duɒi$^X$/ | /duɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dwəj$^X$/ | /dwəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /duᴀi$^X$/ | /duᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /duɒi$^X$/ | /duɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱuɑ̆i$^X$/ | /dʱuɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | duì | duì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | deoi$^6$ | deoi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*duːlʔ/, /*duːls/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 錞 | 錞 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| No. | 2588 | 2589 |
| Phonetic component | 敦 | 敦 |
| Rime group | 微 | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 錞 | 隊 |
| Old Chinese | /*duːlʔ/ | /*duːls/ |
| Notes | | 同鐓 |

#### Definitions

錞
* (historical) flat metal sheath at the end of a spear handle
* (obsolete) flat bottom head of a pin

#### Compounds

* 鋈錞／鋈𬭚

### References

* “錞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しゅん (shun)、じゅん (jun)、とん (ton)、たい (tai)、ずい (zui)

## Korean
### Hanja

錞 • (sun, dae) (hangeul 순, 대, revised sun, dae, McCune–Reischauer sun, tae, Yale swun, tay)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

錞: Hán Nôm readings: thuần
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.