# 惱

| 惱 | U+60F1, &#24817; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60F1 |
| ← 惰 [U+60F0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 惲 → [U+60F2] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 惱 |
| Shinjitai | 悩 |
| Simplified | 恼 |

### Han character

惱 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心女女田 (PVVW), four-corner 9206$_3$, composition ⿰忄𡿺)

#### Derived characters

* 𢣈, 𦼝

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 392, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10856
* Dae Jaweon: page 728, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2332, character 16
* Unihan data for U+60F1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 腦 | *nuːʔ, *nuːs |
| 惱 | *nuːʔ |
| 瑙 | *nuːʔ |
| 匘 | *nuːʔ |
| 碯 | *nuːʔ |
| 硇 | *rnuː |
| 𣳦 | *rnuː |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǎo (nao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nou$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): nâu / nau
    (Meixian, Guangdong): nau$^1$ / nau$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): nō̤
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): nó͘ / náu / ló / ló͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): nao$^2$ / lo$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$nau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nǎo
*** Wade–Giles: nao$^3$
*** Yale: nǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nao
*** Palladius: нао (nao)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nou$^5$
*** Yale: nóuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nou$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nou$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /nou̯¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nâu / nau
*** Hakka Romanization System: nau$^ˊ$ / nau
*** Hagfa Pinyim: nau$^1$ / nau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /nau̯²⁴/, /nau̯⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: nau$^1$ / nau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /nau⁴⁴/, /nau³¹/
* Sixian:
** nau - used in 懊惱;
** Meixian:
** nau1 - vernacular;
** nau3 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: nawX
Rime :
| Character | 惱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 奴晧切 |
| Baxter | nawX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nɑu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nɑu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nɑu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /naw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /nɑu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /nɑu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /nɑu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | nou$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*nuːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 惱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9371 |
| Phonetic component | 匘 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 堖 |
| Old Chinese | /*nuːʔ/ |
| Notes | 說文從女旁 |

### Definitions

惱
* to be angered; to be irritated
* unhappy; vexed
* (Hakka) to dislike; to loathe; to hate

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 討厭, 厭惡, 憎惡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 討厭, 不待見 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 討厭 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 討厭 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 討厭, 惡素 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 格癢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 討厭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 討厭, 見不得, 嫌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 嫌, 討厭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 嫌, 惡嫌, 討厭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 討厭, 格厭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 厭 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 憎, 煩 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 憎, 煩 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 憎 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 嬲 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 討厭, 討嫌, 嫌 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 惱 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 討厭, 嬲 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 嬲 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 憎 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 惱 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 惱 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 惱 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 惱 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 惱 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 慼 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 討厭 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 討厭, 怒 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 嫌, 顣, 怒 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 猌, 㤉, 沖, 沖神, 沖𡳞, 猌神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 猌𡳞 vulgar, 鑿𡳞 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 㤉, 㤉神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 㤉, 㤉神, 㤉潲 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 猌, 㤉, 猌神, 㤉𡳞 vulgar, 㤉潲 vulgar, 鑿𡳞 vulgar, 揬𡳞 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 滷 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 滷 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 㤉, 㤉神, 㤉潲 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 滷 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 滷 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 憎 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 討厭, 注 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 刻忖, 嫌鄙, 討厭, 難看, 難相 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 討厭, 惡 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 討嫌, 厭眼 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 討嫌 |

### Compounds

* 不煩惱／不烦恼
* 可惱／可恼 (kěnǎo)
* 吃惱／吃恼
* 嬈惱／娆恼
* 嬲惱／嬲恼
* 怯頭怯惱／怯头怯恼
* 惱亂／恼乱
* 惱人／恼人 (nǎorén)
* 惱喪／恼丧
* 惱巴巴／恼巴巴
* 惱忿忿／恼忿忿
* 惱怒／恼怒 (nǎonù)
* 惱恨／恼恨 (nǎohèn)
* 惱悔／恼悔
* 惹惱／惹恼 (rěnǎo)
* 惱懆／恼懆
* 惱火／恼火 (nǎohuǒ)
* 惱犯／恼犯
* 惱羞／恼羞
* 惱羞成怒／恼羞成怒 (nǎoxiūchéngnù)
* 惱羞變怒／恼羞变怒
* 惱聒／恼聒
* 憂惱／忧恼 (yōunǎo)
* 懊惱／懊恼 (àonǎo)
* 攪惱／搅恼
* 春色惱人／春色恼人
* 氣惱／气恼 (qìnǎo)
* 激惱／激恼
* 煩天惱地／烦天恼地
* 煩惱／烦恼 (fánnǎo)
* 煩惱絲／烦恼丝 (fánnǎosī)
* 熱惱／热恼
* 熬惱／熬恼
* 羞惱／羞恼 (xiūnǎo)
* 自尋煩惱／自寻烦恼
* 苦惱／苦恼 (kǔnǎo)
* 著惱／著恼
* 蓐惱／蓐恼
* 蒿惱／蒿恼
* 薅惱／薅恼
* 道惱／道恼
* 道煩惱／道烦恼

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 悩 |
| Kyūjitai | 惱 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 悩)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: のう (nō)
* Kan-on: どう (dō)
* Kun: なやむ (nayamu, 惱む)、なやます (nayamasu, 惱ます)、なやましい (nayamashī, 惱ましい)、なやみ (nayami)

## Korean
### Hanja

惱 (eumhun 괴로워할 뇌 (goerowohal noe))
* hanja form of 뇌 (“angered, filled with hate”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

惱: Hán Nôm readings: não, náo
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.