# 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *barizaz + -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.ri.ziːns/

### Adjective

𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 • (barizeins)
* made of barley
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, John 6:9:
    𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐌻𐌰 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌷𐌴𐍂, 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌸 ·𐌴· 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 ·𐌱· 𐍆𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽𐍃; 𐌰𐌺𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍈𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐌳𐌿 𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌼?ist magula ains hēr, saei habaiþ ·ē· hlaibans barizeinans jah ·b· fiskans; akei þata ƕa ist du swa managaim?There is a lad here, which hath five barley loaves, and two small fishes: but what are they among so many? (KJV)
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, John 6:13:
    𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 ·𐌹𐌱· 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌾𐍉𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌺𐍉 𐌿𐍃 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼, 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐍆𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼.þanuh galēsun jah gafullidēdun ·ib· tainjōns gabrukō us fimf hlaibam þaim barizeinam, þatei aflifnōda þaim matjandam.Therefore they gathered them together, and filled twelve baskets with the fragments of the five barley loaves, which remained over and above unto them that had eaten. (KJV)

#### Declension

A-stem :
| Strong (indefinite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 barizeins | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 barizeina | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰 barizein, barizeinata |
| Accusative | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 barizeinana | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 barizeina | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰 barizein, barizeinata |
| Genitive | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 barizeinis | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 barizeinaizōs | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 barizeinis |
| Dative | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 barizeinamma | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 barizeinai | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 barizeinamma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 barizeinai | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 barizeinōs | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 barizeina |
| Accusative | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 barizeinans | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 barizeinōs | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 barizeina |
| Genitive | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 barizeinaizē | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 barizeinaizō | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 barizeinaizē |
| Dative | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 barizeinaim | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 barizeinaim | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 barizeinaim |
| Weak (definite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 barizeina | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 barizeinō | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 barizeinō |
| Accusative | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 barizeinan | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 barizeinōn | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 barizeinō |
| Genitive | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 barizeinins | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 barizeinōns | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 barizeinins |
| Dative | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽 barizeinin | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 barizeinōn | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽 barizeinin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 barizeinans | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 barizeinōns | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 barizeinōna |
| Accusative | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 barizeinans | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 barizeinōns | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 barizeinōna |
| Genitive | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 barizeinanē | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍉 barizeinōnō | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 barizeinanē |
| Dative | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 barizeinam | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 barizeinōm | 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌹𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 barizeinam |

#### See also

* 𐌺𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽 (kaurn, “corn”)
* 𐍈𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 (ƕaiteis, “wheat”)

### Further reading

* Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) “B26. *barizeins”, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feist’s dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 62
* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 17