# 圖書館
## Chinese

| | | books | house; establishment |
| trad. (圖書館/圖書舘) | trad. (圖書館/圖書舘) | 圖書 | 館/舘 |
| simp. (图书馆) | simp. (图书馆) | 图书 | 馆 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 圕 dated abbreviation | 圕 dated abbreviation |
* 圖書館 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 圖書館 (Classical)
* 圖書館 (Gan)
* dù-cṳ̆-guāng (Eastern Min)
* tô͘-su-koán (Southern Min)
* 图书馆 (Wu)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): túshūguǎn, túrguǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄨ ㄍㄨㄢˇ, ㄊㄨˊㄦ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^4$ syu$^1$ gun$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thù-sû-kón
    (Hailu, HRS): tu shu$^ˋ$ gon$^ˊ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dù-cṳ̆-guāng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tô͘-su-koán / tô͘-chu-koán
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dou$^5$ ze$^1$ guang$^2$ / dou$^5$ ze$^1$ guêng$^2$ / dou$^5$ zu$^1$ guang$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$du-sy-kuoe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: túshūguǎn → túshuguǎn (toneless variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄨ ㄍㄨㄢˇ → ㄊㄨˊ ˙ㄕㄨ ㄍㄨㄢˇ (toneless variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: túshůguǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^2$-shu$^5$-kuan$^3$
*** Yale: tú-shu-gwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twu.shugoan
*** Palladius: тушугуань (tušuguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /tʰu³⁵ ʂu³ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Beijing dialect, colloquial)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: túrguǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊㄦ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: túrguǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^2$-ʼrh-kuan$^3$
*** Yale: túr-gwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twulgoan
*** Palladius: тургуань (turguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰuɻʷ³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^4$ syu$^1$ gun$^2$
*** Yale: tòuh syū gún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^4$ sy$^1$ gun$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^4$ xu$^1$ gun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯²¹ syː⁵⁵ kuːn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thù-sû-kón
*** Hakka Romanization System: tu$^ˇ$ su$^ˊ$ gon$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tu$^2$ su$^1$ gon$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰu¹¹ su²⁴ kon³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: tu shu$^ˋ$ gon$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰu⁵⁵ ʃu⁵³ kon²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dù-cṳ̆-guāng
*** Sinological IPA : /tu⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡s-)}$ʒy⁵⁵⁻⁵³ $^{(k-)}$uaŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Penang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-su-koán
*** Tâi-lô: tôo-su-kuán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dosu'koarn
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁵³/
*** IPA (Penang): /tɔ²³⁻²¹ su³³⁻²¹ kuan⁴⁴⁵/
*** IPA (Philippines): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² su³³ kuan⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-chu-koán
*** Tâi-lô: tôo-tsu-kuán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dozu'koarn
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dou$^5$ ze$^1$ guang$^2$ / dou$^5$ ze$^1$ guêng$^2$ / dou$^5$ zu$^1$ guang$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tôu tsṳ kuáng / tôu tsṳ kuéng / tôu tsu kuáng
*** Sinological IPA : /tou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ kuaŋ⁵²/, /tou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ kueŋ⁵²/, /tou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su³³⁻²³ kuaŋ⁵²/
* dou5 ze1 guêng2 - Chaozhou;
* dou5 zu1 guang2 - Chaoyang .

### Noun

圖書館
* library (Classifier: 所 m; 家 m; 間／间 c)
       Xuéshēngmen tōngcháng yǐ túshūguǎn wéi jiā. [Pinyin]
       Students usually regard libraries as [their] [second] home.
       Túshūguǎn shì rénlèi zhīshí de hǎiyáng. [Pinyin]
       Libraries contain knowledge of human experience as vast as the open sea.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 圖書館 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 圖書館, 圖兒館 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 圖書館 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 圖書館 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 書房, библиотека |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 圖書館, 拉把, 拉記 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 圖書館 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 圖書館 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 圖書館 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 圖書館 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 圖書館 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 圖書館 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 圖書館 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 圖書館 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 讀冊館, 圖書館 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 圖書館 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 圖書館 |

#### Derived terms

* 公共圖書館／公共图书馆 (gōnggòng túshūguǎn)
* 圖兒館／图儿馆 (túrguǎn)
* 圖書館員／图书馆员 (túshūguǎnyuán)
* 圖書館學／图书馆学 (túshūguǎnxué)
* 數位圖書館／数位图书馆 (shùwèi túshūguǎn)
* 數字圖書館／数字图书馆 (shùzì túshūguǎn)
* 流動圖書館／流动图书馆 (liúdòngtúshūguǎn)

#### Descendants

* → Zhuang: duzsuhgvanj

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 圖 | 書 | 館 |
| と Hyōgai | しょ Grade: 2 | かん Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | on'yomi | on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 圖書館 – see the following entry. :
| 【図書館としょかん】 | [noun] library (building) Alternative spellings 圕, 𡆥 |
(This term, 圖書館, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

### Derived terms

* 圕

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 圖 | 書 | 館 |

### Noun

圖書館 • (doseogwan) (hangeul 도서관)
* hanja form of 도서관 (“library”)