OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ಬಂಬು
## Kannada
### Alternative forms

* ಬೇವು (bēvu) — standard

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *wēmpu.

### Noun

ಬಂಬು • (bambu)
* (colloquial, nonstandard) bamboo
    Synonym: ಬಿದಿರು (bidiru)

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಬಂಬು (bambu) | ಬಂಬುಗಳು (bambugaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಬಂಬನ್ನು (bambannu) | ಬಂಬುಗಳನ್ನು (bambugaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಬಂಬಿನಿಂದ (bambininda) | ಬಂಬುಗಳಿಂದ (bambugaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಬಂಬಿಗೆ (bambige) | ಬಂಬುಗಳಿಗೆ (bambugaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಬಂಬಿನ (bambina) | ಬಂಬುಗಳ (bambugaḷa) |

#### Descendants

* → Malay: bambu
** Indonesian: bambu
** → Portuguese: bambu
*** → Asturian: bambú
*** → Catalan: bambú
*** → Dutch: bamboe (see there for further descendants)
*** → French: bambou
**** → Moore: bambu
**** → Norman: bambou
**** → Russian: бамбу́к (bambúk) (or Dutch bamboe or English bamboo) (see there for further descendants)
*** → Italian: bambù
*** → Spanish: bambú
** → Tok Pisin: mambu
# ಬಜಾರು
## Kannada
### Alternative forms

* ಬಜಾರ (bajāra), ಬಜಾರ್ (bajār)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بازار (bāzār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɐd͡ʒaːɾu/

### Noun

ಬಜಾರು • (bajāru)
* market
* trade

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಬಜಾರು (bajāru) | ಬಜಾರುಗಳು (bajārugaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಬಜಾರನ್ನು (bajārannu) | ಬಜಾರುಗಳನ್ನು (bajārugaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಬಜಾರಿನಿಂದ (bajārininda) | ಬಜಾರುಗಳಿಂದ (bajārugaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಬಜಾರಿಗೆ (bajārige) | ಬಜಾರುಗಳಿಗೆ (bajārugaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಬಜಾರಿನ (bajārina) | ಬಜಾರುಗಳ (bajārugaḷa) |

### References

* V. Krishna (2019) “ಬಜಾರು”, in “Alar” V. Krishna's Kannada → English dictionary, Zerodha
* Kittel, Ferdinand (1894) “ಬಜಾರು”, in Kittel's Kannada-English dictionary, Madras: University of Madras, published 1968-1971
# ಬಗೆ
## Kannada
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɐɡe/

### Noun

ಬಗೆ • (bage)
* category
# విభాగము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

విభాగం (vibhāgaṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit विभाग (vibhāga) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ʋibʱaːɡamu/

### Noun

విభాగము • (vibhāgamu) ? (plural విభాగములు)
* division (a rank below kingdom and above class, particularly used of plants or fungi, also (particularly of animals) called a phylum; a taxon at that rank.)
# వంకలు
## Telugu
### Noun

వంకలు • (vaṅkalu)
* plural of వంక (vaṅka)
# తోలుబొమ్మల
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪oːlubomːala/

### Adjective

తోలుబొమ్మల • (tōlubommala)
* genitive of తోలుబొమ్మలు (tōlubommalu)
# తోవ
## Telugu
### Noun

తోవ • (tōva) n (plural తోవలు)
* Alternative form of త్రోవ (trōva)

### References

"తోవ" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 567
# ഇവിടെ
## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iʋiɖe/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

ഇവിടെ • (iviṭe)
* here
    Synonym: ഇങ്ങ് (iṅṅŭ)

#### Coordinate terms

* അവിടെ (aviṭe), എവിടെ (eviṭe)
# അടവുശിഷ്ടബാക്കി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

അടവു (aṭavu) +‎ ശിഷ്ട (śiṣṭa) +‎ ബാക്കി (bākki)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐɖɐʋuʃiʂʈɐbaːkki/

### Noun

അടവുശിഷ്ടബാക്കി • (aṭavuśiṣṭabākki)
* balance of payments
# ದೌಲತ್ತು
## Kannada
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دولت (dawlat).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪ɐu̯lɐt̪t̪u/

### Noun

ದೌಲತ್ತು • (daulattu)
* wealth, affluence

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ದೌಲತ್ತು (daulattu) | ದೌಲತ್ತುಗಳು (daulattugaḷu) |
| Accusative | ದೌಲತ್ತನ್ನು (daulattannu) | ದೌಲತ್ತುಗಳನ್ನು (daulattugaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ದೌಲತ್ತಿನಿಂದ (daulattininda) | ದೌಲತ್ತುಗಳಿಂದ (daulattugaḷinda) |
| Dative | ದೌಲತ್ತಿಗೆ (daulattige) | ದೌಲತ್ತುಗಳಿಗೆ (daulattugaḷige) |
| Genitive | ದೌಲತ್ತಿನ (daulattina) | ದೌಲತ್ತುಗಳ (daulattugaḷa) |

### References

* Kittel, Ferdinand (1894) “ದೌಲತ್ತು”, in Kittel's Kannada-English dictionary, Madras: University of Madras, published 1968-1971
# ದೈತ್ಯ
## Kannada
### Noun

ದೈತ್ಯ • (daitya)
* monster
# ಹೊರಸು
## Kannada
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *puṯac-. Cognate with Malayalam പ്രാവ് (prāvŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hoɾɐsu/

### Noun

ಹೊರಸು • (horasu)
* a kind of pigeon, whose entrance into the house, is considered inauspicious.
* Madana, a kind of bird.
* the greyish bird Francolinus pondicerianus of Phasianidae family, with red bill and legs, the francolin partridge.
* the bird Perdix rufus fabled to subsist upon moon-beams; Greek partridge.
* a kind of bird ( = small owl) supposed to give indication of what will happen in future.
* a kind of water-hen or gallinule, that both swim and wade.
* a person deserving to be despised; a despicable person.

### References

* V. Krishna (2019) “ಹೊರಸು”, in “Alar” V. Krishna's Kannada → English dictionary, Zerodha
# ಹೊಲ
## Kannada
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /holɐ/

### Noun

ಹೊಲ • (hola)
* field
    ಕುರುಬನು ತನ್ನ ಕುರುಗಳೊಡನೆ ಹೊಲದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಂತುಕೊಂಡಿದ್ದಾನೆ.kurubanu tanna kurugaḷoḍane holadalli nintukoṇḍiddāne.The shepherd is standing in the field with his calves.

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಹೊಲವು (holavu) | ಹೊಲಗಳು (holagaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಹೊಲವನ್ನು (holavannu) | ಹೊಲಗಳನ್ನು (holagaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಹೊಲದಿಂದ (holadinda) | ಹೊಲಗಳಿಂದ (holagaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಹೊಲಕ್ಕೆ (holakke) | ಹೊಲಗಳಿಗೆ (holagaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಹೊಲದ (holada) | ಹೊಲಗಳ (holagaḷa) |
# കാട്ടുതീ
## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaːʈʈud̪iː/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

കാട്ടുതീ • (kāṭṭutī)
* wildfire
# കാട്ടുപന്നി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

കാട്ട് (kāṭṭŭ) +‎ പന്നി (panni)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaːʈˑʈuˑpɐn̪ˑn̪i/

### Noun

കാട്ടുപന്നി • (kāṭṭupanni)
* wild boar, (Sus scrofa)

### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “കാട്ടുപന്നി”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
# കാട്ടുകോഴി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

കാട്ട് (kāṭṭŭ) +‎ കോഴി (kōḻi)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaːʈʈuɡoːɻi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

കാട്ടുകോഴി • (kāṭṭukōḻi)
* junglefowl bird
# ಪಡಿಯಚ್ಚು
## Kannada
### Noun

ಪಡಿಯಚ್ಚು • (paḍiyaccu)
* duplicate

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಪಡಿಯಚ್ಚು (paḍiyaccu) | ಪಡಿಯಚ್ಚುಗಳು (paḍiyaccugaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಪಡಿಯಚ್ಚನ್ನು (paḍiyaccannu) | ಪಡಿಯಚ್ಚುಗಳನ್ನು (paḍiyaccugaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಪಡಿಯಚ್ಚಿನಿಂದ (paḍiyaccininda) | ಪಡಿಯಚ್ಚುಗಳಿಂದ (paḍiyaccugaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಪಡಿಯಚ್ಚಿಗೆ (paḍiyaccige) | ಪಡಿಯಚ್ಚುಗಳಿಗೆ (paḍiyaccugaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಪಡಿಯಚ್ಚಿನ (paḍiyaccina) | ಪಡಿಯಚ್ಚುಗಳ (paḍiyaccugaḷa) |
# പാമരൻ
## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paːmaɾan/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

പാമരൻ • (pāmaraṉ)
* ignorant
    Antonym: പണ്ഡിതൻ (paṇḍitaṉ)
# പായൽ
## Malayalam
### Noun

പായൽ • (pāyal)
* moss
# ಮಾಂಗ
## Kodava
### Etymology

Cognate with Tamil மாங்காய் (māṅkāy).

### Noun

ಮಾಂಗ (māṅga)
* mango
# തീപ്പെട്ടിക്കൂട്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

തീപ്പെട്ടി (tīppeṭṭi) +‎ കൂട് (kūṭŭ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪iːppeʈʈikkuːɖə̆/

### Noun

തീപ്പെട്ടിക്കൂട് • (tīppeṭṭikkūṭŭ)
* matchbox
# കൊറി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *koṯi (“sheep”). Cognate with Kannada ಕುರಿ (kuri, “sheep”), Kuvi ଗୋ˘ର୍ରି (gorri, “she-goat”), Kodava ಕೊರಿ (kori, “sheep”), Kolami గొర్య (gorya, “antelope, deer”), Tamil கொறி (koṟi, “sheep”), Telugu గొర్రె (gorre, “sheep”) and Tulu ಕುರಿ (kuri, “sheep”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kori/

### Noun

കൊറി • (koṟi)
* sheep, woolly caprids belonging to the genus Ovis.
    Synonym: ചെമ്മരിയാട് (cemmariyāṭŭ)

#### Declension
### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “കൊറി”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “koṟi”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* https://dict.sayahna.org/stv/48007/
# ക്ല
## Malayalam
### Ligature

ക്ല • (kla)
* A Malayalam ligature from ക (ka) and ല (la).
# നിർമ്മാതാവ്
## Malayalam
### Noun

നിർമ്മാതാവ് • (niṟmmātāvŭ)
* manufacturer
# നിർബന്ധം
## Malayalam
### Noun

നിർബന്ധം • (niṟbandhaṁ)
* mandatory; compulsory
* to compel, force
* essential
# നിർമ്മാണം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit निर्माण (nirmāṇa)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪irmːaːɳam/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

നിർമ്മാണം • (niṟmmāṇaṁ)
* production
* construction
* making
# การท้า
## Thai
### Etymology

From การ (gaan) +‎ ท้า (táa).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การท้า k ā r d ˆ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-ท้า k ā n – d ˆ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-táa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-tha |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.tʰaː˦˥/ |

### Noun

การท้า • (gaan-táa)
* abstract noun of ท้า (táa)
# การนัด
## Thai
### Etymology

From การ (gaan) +‎ นัด (nát).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การนัด k ā r n ạ ɗ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-นัด k ā n – n ạ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-nát |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-nat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.nat̚˦˥/ |

### Noun

การนัด • (gaan-nát)
* abstract noun of นัด (nát)
# തടവുക
## Malayalam
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Cognate with Tamil தடவு (taṭavu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ɐɖɐʋuɡɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

തടവുക • (taṭavuka)
* to massage
* to gently rub on body
# മഫ്ത
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɐft̪ɐ/

### Noun

മഫ്ത • (maphta)
* hijab; a headscarf worn by Muslim women in Kerala
    Synonyms: പർദ്ദ (paṟdda), ഹിജാബ് (hijābŭ), തട്ടം (taṭṭaṁ)
# മന്ദി
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* മന്തി (manti)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Gulf Arabic مَنْدِي.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɐn̪d̪i/

### Noun

മന്ദി • (mandi)
* mandi; an Arab rice dish
# മന്ദം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मन्द (manda)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɐn̪d̪ɐm/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

മന്ദം • (mandaṁ)
* slowly

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “മന്ദം”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
# ข้าราชการตุลาการ
## Thai
### Etymology

ข้าราชการ (kâa-râat-chá-gaan) +‎ ตุลาการ (dtù-laa-gaan), literally "judicial public officer".

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ข้าราชการตุลาการ kʰ ˆ ā r ā d͡ʑ k ā r t u l ā k ā r |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ข้า-ราด-ชะ-กาน-ตุ-ลา-กาน kʰ ˆ ā – r ā ɗ – d͡ʑ a – k ā n – t u – l ā – k ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kâa-râat-chá-gaan-dtù-laa-gaan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kha-rat-cha-kan-tu-la-kan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰaː˥˩.raːt̚˥˩.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.kaːn˧.tu˨˩.laː˧.kaːn˧/ |

### Noun

ข้าราชการตุลาการ • (kâa-râat-chá-gaan-dtù-laa-gaan)
* (law) judicial officer.

#### Related terms

* ตุลาการ (dtù-laa-gaan)
* ผู้พิพากษา (pûu-pí-pâak-sǎa)
# നിരക്ക്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Indo-Aryan, from Classical Persian نِرْخ (nirx). Compare Urdu نِرْخ (nirx).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪iɾɐkkə̆/

### Noun

നിരക്ക് • (nirakkŭ)
* rate
# සීනි
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Hindustani چِینِی (cīnī) / चीनी (cīnī, “sugar”, literally “of China”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [siːni]

### Noun

සීනි • (sīni)
* sugar

### References

* Carter, Charles Henry (1924) “සීනි”, in A Sinhalese-English dictionary, Colombo: Ceylon Observer Printing Works, →OCLC, page 685.
# റിമോട്ട്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from English remote.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rimoːʈːɨ̆/

### Noun

റിമോട്ട് • (ṟimōṭṭŭ)
* remote
# റാണി
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* രാണി (rāṇi)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Prakrit 𑀭𑀸𑀡𑀻 (rāṇī), from Sanskrit राज्ञी (rājñī). Doublet of രാജ്ഞി (rājñi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raːɳi/

### Noun

റാണി • (ṟāṇi)
* queen
* (chess) queen; a chess piece
    Synonym: മന്ത്രി (mantri)

#### See also

Chess pieces in Malayalam · ചെസ്സ് കരുക്കൾ (cessŭ karukkaḷ) (layout · text) :
| രാജാവ് (rājāvŭ) | മന്ത്രി (mantri), റാണി (ṟāṇi) | തേര് (tērŭ), രഥം (rathaṁ) | ആന (āna) | കുതിര (kutira) | കാലാൾ (kālāḷ) |
# പരദൂഷണം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit परदूषण (paradūṣaṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɐɾɐd̪uːʂɐɳɐm/

### Noun

പരദൂഷണം • (paradūṣaṇaṁ)
* gossip
# പരമ്പരാഗത
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit परम्परागत (paramparāgata).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɾampaɾaːɡat̪a/

### Adjective

പരമ്പരാഗത • (paramparāgata)
* traditional
# ชะเอม
## Thai
### Etymology

Borrowed from Khmer ឈើអែម (chəə ʼaem).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ชะเอม d͡ʑ a e ɒ m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ชะ-เอม d͡ʑ a – e ɒ m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chá-eem |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | cha-em |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰa˦˥.ʔeːm˧/ |

### Noun

ชะเอม • (chá-eem)
* licorice.
# น้ำจิ้ม
## Thai
### Etymology

From น้ำ (náam, “water; liquid”) +‎ จิ้ม (jîm, “to dip into”). Cognate with Lao ນ້ຳຈິ້ມ (nam chim). Compare Lao ນ້ຳຈ້ຳ (nam cham), Vietnamese nước chấm.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | น้ำจิ้ม n ˆ å t͡ɕ i ˆ m | น้ำจิ้ม n ˆ å t͡ɕ i ˆ m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | น้ำ-จิ้ม n ˆ å – t͡ɕ i ˆ m | น้าม-จิ้ม n ˆ ā m – t͡ɕ i ˆ m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | nám-jîm | náam-jîm |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | nam-chim | nam-chim |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /nam˦˥.t͡ɕim˥˩/ | /naːm˦˥.t͡ɕim˥˩/ |

### Noun

น้ำจิ้ม • (nám-jîm)
* nam chim: dipping sauce.
# හොති
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* hoti (Latin script)
* 𑀳𑁄𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* होति (Devanagari script)
* হোতি (Bengali script)
* ဟောတိ or ႁေႃတိ (Burmese script)
* โหติ (Thai script)
* ᩉᩮᩣᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ໂຫຕິ (Lao script)
* ហោតិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄦𑄮𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

### Verb

හොති (root hū, first conjugation)
* Sinhala script form of hoti
** 2006, The First Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Dīgha-Nikāya (I)‎, page 2:එකං සමයං භගවා අන‍්තරා ච රාජගහං අන‍්තරා ච නාළන්‍දං අද‍්ධානමග‍්ගප‍්පටිපන‍්නො හොති මහතා භික‍්ඛුසඞ‍්ඝෙන සද‍්ධිං පඤ‍්චමත‍්තෙහි භික‍්ඛුසතෙහි.ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā antarā ca rājagahaṃ antarā ca nāḷandaṃ addhānamaggappaṭipanno hoti mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ pañcamattehi bhikkhusatehi.The Blessed One was once going along the high road between Rājaɡaha and Nālandā with a ɡreat company of the brethren, with about five hundred brethren.

#### Conjugation

* Present active participle: හොන‍්ත (honta), which see for forms and usage
* Future active participle: හෙස‍්සන‍්ත් (hessant) or හෙහිස‍්සන‍්ත් (hehissant) or හොහිස‍්සන‍්ත් (hohissant), which see for forms and usage
# හොවිනවා
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit स्वपिति (svapiti, “to sleep, fall asleep”). Cognate to Dhivehi އޮންނަނީ (on̊nanī, “to lie, recline, rest”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ho.ʋi.na.ʋaː/, [ho.ʋi.nə.waː]
* Hyphenation: හො‧වි‧න‧වා

### Verb

හොවිනවා • (howinawā)
* To lie down, repose, sleep
# ළය
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɭəjə/

### Noun

ළය • (ḷaya)
* breast, bosom
* heart, mind

### References

* Carter, Charles Henry (1924) “ළය”, in A Sinhalese-English dictionary, Colombo: Ceylon Observer Printing Works, →OCLC.
# දදය
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ध्वज (dhvaja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dadəjə]

### Noun

දදය • (dadaya)
* (anatomy) tooth
* (vulgar) penis

### References

* Carter, Charles Henry (1924) “දදය”, in A Sinhalese-English dictionary, Colombo: Ceylon Observer Printing Works, →OCLC.
# දදරයා
## Sinhalese
### Alternative forms

* දැදුරුවා (dæduruwā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit दर्दुर (dardura).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dadərəjaː]

### Noun

දදරයා • (dadarayā)
* frog

### References

* Carter, Charles Henry (1924) “දදරයා”, in A Sinhalese-English dictionary, Colombo: Ceylon Observer Printing Works, →OCLC.
# දණහිස
## Sinhalese
### Noun

දණහිස • (daṇahisa)
* knife
# การสังหารหมู่
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การสังหารหมู่ k ā r s ạ ŋ h ā r h m ū ˋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-สัง-หาน-หฺมู่ k ā n – s ạ ŋ – h ā n – h ̥ m ū ˋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-sǎng-hǎan-mùu |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-sang-han-mu |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.saŋ˩˩˦.haːn˩˩˦.muː˨˩/ |

### Noun

การสังหารหมู่ • (gaan-sǎng-hǎan-mùu)
* mass murder; massacre.
# การสอน
## Thai
### Etymology

การ (gaan) +‎ สอน (sɔ̌ɔn)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การสอน k ā r s ɒ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-สอน k ā n – s ɒ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-sɔ̌ɔn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-son |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.sɔːn˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

การสอน • (gaan-sɔ̌ɔn)
* abstract noun of สอน (sɔ̌ɔn): teaching; instructing; instruction.
# ปรตยาค
## Thai
### Etymology

From Sanskrit परित्याग (parityāga).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปรตยาค p r t y ā g |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปฺรด-ตะ-ยาก p ̥ r ɗ – t a – y ā k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpròt-dtà-yâak |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | prot-ta-yak |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /prot̚˨˩.ta˨˩.jaːk̚˥˩/ |

### Verb

ปรตยาค • (bpròt-dtà-yâak) (abstract noun การปรตยาค)
* Alternative form of ปริตยาค (bpà-rít-dtà-yâak)
** Circa 15th century, “โคลงยวนพ่าย”, in ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน (2001) พจนานุกรมศัพท์วรรณคดีไทย สมัยอยุธยา โคลงยวนพ่าย (in Thai), Bangkok: ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน, →ISBN, page 63:
    พระทรงปรตยาคพ้ยง พระกรรณ พระหฤๅทยทยมสินธุ์ ช่ยวซรึ้ง พระทรงเสชณฉัน พระพิษณุ์ พระภาคยไกรกลึ้งก้งง แผ่นผงร
       prá song bpròt-dtà-yâak píiang · prá gan · prá hà-rʉ́-tai tiiam sǐn · chîao sʉ́ng · prá song sěe-chon chǎn · prá pít · prá pâak grai glʉ̂ng gâng · pɛ̀n pà-ngɔ̌ɔn
       He makes donations like Karṇa. His heart is equivalent to a swiftly flowing, deep sea. He is as accomplished as Biṣṇu. [He,] Blessed One, is greater than the umbrella hanging over the turned-up earth.
# บัวสาย
## Thai
### Etymology

From บัว (buua) +‎ สาย (sǎai).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | บัวสาย ɓ ạ w s ā y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | บัว-สาย ɓ ạ w – s ā y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | buua-sǎai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | bua-sai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /bua̯˧.saːj˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

บัวสาย • (buua-sǎai)
* water lily.
# ปลอกหมอน
## Thai
### Etymology

From ปลอก (bplɔ̀ɔk) +‎ หมอน (mɔ̌ɔn).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปลอกหมอน p l ɒ k h m ɒ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปฺลอก-หฺมอน p ̥ l ɒ k – h ̥ m ɒ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bplɔ̀ɔk-mɔ̌ɔn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | plok-mon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /plɔːk̚˨˩.mɔːn˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

ปลอกหมอน • (bplɔ̀ɔk-mɔ̌ɔn)
* pillowcase.
# ปลอดภัยไว้ก่อน
## Thai
### Etymology

ปลอดภัย (bplɔ̀ɔt-pai) + ไว้ (wái) + ก่อน (gɔ̀ɔn)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปลอดภัยไว้ก่อน p l ɒ ɗ bʰ ạ y ai w ˆ k ˋ ɒ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปฺลอด-ไพ-ไว้-ก่อน p ̥ l ɒ ɗ – ai b – ai w ˆ – k ˋ ɒ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bplɔ̀ɔt-pai-wái-gɔ̀ɔn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | plot-phai-wai-kon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /plɔːt̚˨˩.pʰaj˧.waj˦˥.kɔːn˨˩/ |

### Phrase

ปลอดภัยไว้ก่อน • (bplɔ̀ɔt-pai-wái-gɔ̀ɔn)
* safety first.
# ปลอก
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปลอก p l ɒ k |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปฺลอก p ̥ l ɒ k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bplɔ̀ɔk |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | plok |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /plɔːk̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

ปลอก • (bplɔ̀ɔk)
* collar.
* casing; cover.
# การรับของโจร
## Thai
### Etymology

From การ (gaan) +‎ รับของโจร (ráp-kɔ̌ɔng-joon).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การรับของโจร k ā r r ạ ɓ kʰ ɒ ŋ o t͡ɕ r |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-รับ-ของ-โจน k ā n – r ạ ɓ – kʰ ɒ ŋ – o t͡ɕ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-ráp-kɔ̌ɔng-joon |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-rap-khong-chon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.rap̚˦˥.kʰɔːŋ˩˩˦.t͡ɕoːn˧/ |

### Noun

การรับของโจร • (gaan-ráp-kɔ̌ɔng-joon)
* (law) abstract noun of รับของโจร (ráp-kɔ̌ɔng-joon)
# กีตาร์
## Thai
### Etymology

From English guitar.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กีตาร์ k ī t ā r ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กี-ต้า k ī – t ˆ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gii-dtâa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ki-ta |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kiː˧.taː˥˩/ |

### Noun

กีตาร์ • (gii-dtâa) (classifier ตัว)
* guitar.
# ปลัดขิก
## Thai
### Etymology

ปลัด (bpà-làt), corrupted from ปรัศว์ (bpà-ràt, “flank; side”) + ขิก (kìk, “phallus image”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปลัดขิก p l ạ ɗ kʰ i k |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปะ-หฺลัด-ขิก p a – h ̥ l ạ ɗ – kʰ i k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpà-làt-kìk |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pa-lat-khik |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pa˨˩.lat̚˨˩.kʰik̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

ปลัดขิก • (bpà-làt-kìk)
* phallus: penis image or representation, as a charm

#### Synonyms

* ขิก (kìk)
* ขุนเพ็ด
* ดอกไม้เจ้า
* ทองพระขุน
* ทองระอา
* อ้ายขิก
* ไอ้ขิก

### References

* ↑ สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา, ปลัดขิก
# ความยุติธรรม
## Thai
### Etymology

From ความ (kwaam) +‎ ยุติธรรม (yút-dtì-tam).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ความยุติธรรม g w ā m y u t i dʰ r r m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คฺวาม-ยุด-ติ-ทำ g ̥ w ā m – y u ɗ – t i – d å |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kwaam-yút-dtì-tam |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khwam-yut-ti-tham |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰwaːm˧.jut̚˦˥.ti˨˩.tʰam˧/ |

### Noun

ความยุติธรรม • (kwaam-yút-dtì-tam)
* abstract noun of ยุติธรรม (yút-dtì-tam)
# ความรอด
## Thai
### Etymology

From ความ (kwaam) +‎ รอด (rɔ̂ɔt).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ความรอด g w ā m r ɒ ɗ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คฺวาม-รอด g ̥ w ā m – r ɒ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kwaam-rɔ̂ɔt |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khwam-rot |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰwaːm˧.rɔːt̚˥˩/ |

### Noun

ความรอด • (kwaam-rɔ̂ɔt)
* (Christianity) salvation.
# ความริษยา
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ความริษยา g w ā m r i ʂ y ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คฺวาม-ริด-สะ-หฺยา g ̥ w ā m – r i ɗ – s a – h ̥ y ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kwaam-rít-sà-yǎa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khwam-rit-sa-ya |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰwaːm˧.rit̚˦˥.sa˨˩.jaː˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

ความริษยา • (kwaam-rít-sà-yǎa)
* envy; jealousy
# คร่ำครวญ
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* ครวญคร่ำ

### Etymology

From คร่ำ (krâm, “to weep”) +‎ ครวญ (kruuan, “to wail”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คร่ำครวญ g r ˋ å g r w ɲ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คฺร่ำ-คฺรวน g ̥ r ˋ å – g ̥ r w n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | krâm-kruuan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khram-khruan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰram˥˩.kʰrua̯n˧/ |

### Verb

คร่ำครวญ • (krâm-kruuan) (abstract noun การคร่ำครวญ)
* (idiomatic) to weep and wail; to moan and groan; to cry and lament; to cry hard; to complain greatly; to cry a river.

#### Derived terms

* เพลงคร่ำครวญ (pleeng-krâm-kruuan)
# คฤสตศักราช
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คฤสตศักราช g ṛ s t ɕ ạ k r ā d͡ʑ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คฺริด-สัก-กะ-หฺราด g ̥ r i ɗ – s ạ k – k a – h ̥ r ā ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | krít-sàk-gà-ràat |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khrit-sak-ka-rat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰrit̚˦˥.sak̚˨˩.ka˨˩.raːt̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

คฤสตศักราช • (krít-sàk-gà-ràat)
* Archaic spelling of คริสต์ศักราช (krít-sàk-gà-ràat).
    ขอพระราชทานกราบบังคมทูลพระกรุณามาแต่ ณ วันพฤหัสบดี แรม ๘ ค่ำ เดือน ๒ ปีวอก ฉศก ศักราช ๑๒๔๖ ตรงวันที่ ๘ เดือนเยนนุอารี คฤสตศักราช ๑๘๘๕ ๚kɔ̌ɔ prá-râat-chá-taan gràap-bang-kom-tuun prá-gà-rú-naa maa dtɛ̀ɛ ná wan-prʉ́-hàt-sà-bɔɔ-dii rɛɛm bpɛ̀ɛt kâm dʉʉan-yîi bpii-wɔ̂ɔk chɔ̂ɔ-sòk sàk-gà-ràat pan sɔ̌ɔng rɔ́ɔi sìi-sìp hòk dtrong wan tîi bpɛ̀ɛt dʉʉan yeen-nú-aa-rîi krít-sàk-gà-ràat pan bpɛ̀ɛt rɔ́ɔi bpɛ̀ɛt-sìp hâaWe beg your permission to inform you of this on Thursday, the 8th day of the waning moon of the second month of the year 1246, corresponding to the 8th day of January, 1885 Christian Era.
# รถราง
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | รถราง r tʰ r ā ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | รด-ราง r ɗ – r ā ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rót-raang |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | rot-rang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /rot̚˦˥.raːŋ˧/ |

### Noun

รถราง • (rót-raang)
* tram, streetcar.