OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 巴西柔术
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 巴西柔术 – see 巴西柔術 (“Brazilian jiu-jitsu”). (This term is the simplified form of 巴西柔術).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 得无
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 得无 – see 得無 (“is it not; can it be that”). (This term is the simplified form of 得無).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 怆然
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 怆然 – see 愴然 (“sad; sorrowful”). (This term is the simplified form of 愴然).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 布列斯特
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (布列斯特) | trad. (布列斯特) | 布 | 列 | 斯 | 特 |
| simp. $^#$(布列斯特) | simp. $^#$(布列斯特) | 布 | 列 | 斯 | 特 |
* 布列斯特

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bùlièsītè
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bùlièsītè
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄙ ㄊㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bùlièsihtè
*** Wade–Giles: Pu$^4$-lieh$^4$-ssŭ$^1$-tʻê$^4$
*** Yale: Bù-lyè-sz̄-tè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Buhliehsyteh
*** Palladius: Булесытэ (Bulesytɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

### Proper noun

布列斯特
* Brest (a city in Belarus)
# 布努语
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 布努语 – see 布努語 (“Bu-Nao”). (This term is the simplified form of 布努語).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 急坂
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 急 | 坂 |
| きゅう Grade: 3 | はん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きゅうはん [kyùúháń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲɨːhã̠ɴ]

### Noun

急(きゅう)坂(はん) • (kyūhan)
* steep slope
    Synonym: 峻坂 (shunpan)
** (Can we date this quote?), 豊島与志雄, 霊気‎, 青空文庫:
    早朝(そうちょう)に温泉(おんせん)を発(はっ)して、山(やま)の尾根伝(おねづた)いに、見上(みあ)ぐるばかりの急坂(きゅうはん)を、よじ登(のぼ)りよじ登(のぼ)り、三時間余(さんじかんよ)にして、燕岳(つばくろだけ)の肩(かた)にある小屋(こや)に出(で)る。
       Sōchō ni onsen o hasshite, yama no one-zutai ni, miaguru bakari no kyūhan o, yojinobori yojinobori, sanjikan-yo ni shite, Tsubakuro-dake no kata ni aru koya ni deru.
       After you leave the hot springs early in the morning and clamber and clamber a towering steep slope along the mountain ridge, after a little more than three hours, you will find yourself at a cabin at the shoulder of Mount Tsubakuro.
# 急報
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 急 | 報 |
| きゅう Grade: 3 | ほう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

急(きゅう)報(ほう) • (kyūhō)
* urgent report

### Verb

急(きゅう)報(ほう)する • (kyūhō suru) suru (stem 急(きゅう)報(ほう)し (kyūhō shi), past 急(きゅう)報(ほう)した (kyūhō shita))
* raise an alarm

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 急報し | きゅうほうし | kyūhō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 急報し | きゅうほうし | kyūhō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 急報する | きゅうほうする | kyūhō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 急報する | きゅうほうする | kyūhō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 急報すれ | きゅうほうすれ | kyūhō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 急報せよ¹ 急報しろ² | きゅうほうせよ¹ きゅうほうしろ² | kyūhō seyo¹ kyūhō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 急報される | きゅうほうされる | kyūhō sareru |
| Causative | 急報させる 急報さす | きゅうほうさせる きゅうほうさす | kyūhō saseru kyūhō sasu |
| Potential | 急報できる | きゅうほうできる | kyūhō dekiru |
| Volitional | 急報しよう | きゅうほうしよう | kyūhō shiyō |
| Negative | 急報しない | きゅうほうしない | kyūhō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 急報せず | きゅうほうせず | kyūhō sezu |
| Formal | 急報します | きゅうほうします | kyūhō shimasu |
| Perfective | 急報した | きゅうほうした | kyūhō shita |
| Conjunctive | 急報して | きゅうほうして | kyūhō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 急報すれば | きゅうほうすれば | kyūhō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 急尿
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jíniào
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄋㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gap$^1$ niu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jíniào
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄋㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jíniào
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$-niao$^4$
*** Yale: jí-nyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyiniaw
*** Palladius: цзиняо (czinjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gap$^1$ niu$^6$
*** Yale: gāp niuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gap$^7$ niu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geb$^1$ niu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐp̚⁵ niːu̯²²/

### Noun

急尿
* (medicine) urinary urgency

#### Synonyms

* 尿急 (niàojí)

### Verb

急尿
* (Cantonese) to need to urinate
# 庄稼汉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 庄稼汉 – see 莊稼漢 (“male farmer”). (This term is the simplified form of 莊稼漢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 庄腳
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 庄腳 – see 庄跤 (“countryside; rural area; village; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 庄跤).
# 彩练
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 彩练 – see 彩練 (“colored ribbon; colored streamer”). (This term is the simplified form of 彩練).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 彩绣
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 彩绣 – see 綵繡 (“colored embroidery; clothing made from colored embroidery”). (This term is the simplified form of 綵繡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 恒牙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 恒牙 – see 恆牙 (“permanent tooth”). (This term is the simplified form of 恆牙).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 序大
## Chinese
### Etymology

From ellipsis of 是 (sī) + 大人 (tōa-lâng).

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sī-tōa / sǐ-tōa
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī-tōa
*** Tâi-lô: sī-tuā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sixdoa
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /si³³⁻²¹ tua³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /si³³⁻¹¹ tua³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /si²²⁻²¹ tua²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǐ-tōa
*** Tâi-lô: sǐ-tuā
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /si³³⁻²² tua⁴¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /si²² tua⁴¹/

### Adjective

序大
* (Hokkien) old; senior
* (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Penang and Philippine Hokkien) eldest within the same generation (such as among siblings or cousins)

#### Antonyms

* 序細／序细

#### Derived terms

* 序大人
* 序大後生／序大后生
* 序大的

### Noun

序大
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) older generation

#### Synonyms

* 長輩／长辈 (zhǎngbèi)

#### See also

* 第一 (dì-yī)
* 第二 (dì'èr)
* 第三 (dì-sān)
* 煞尾 (shāwěi)

### References

* ↑ Macgowan, Rev. John (1883) English and Chinese Dictionary of the Amoy Dialect‎, Amoy, Fuhkien, Qing China, page 517
* ↑ 楊雅儒 (1927) 洪淑苓, editor, 新出賣大燈歌‎, 廈門市(Amoy, Fukien, ROC): 會文堂編輯部, page 3 (ntul-mf0006_g2341203_0004)
# 序列
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xùliè
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^6$ lit$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sū-lia̍t / sǐr-lia̍t / sī-lia̍t
    (Teochew, Peng'im): su$^6$ liag$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xùliè
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syùliè
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^4$-lieh$^4$
*** Yale: syù-lyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuhlieh
*** Palladius: сюйле (sjujle)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^6$ lit$^6$
*** Yale: jeuih liht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^6$ lit$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^6$ lid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯²² liːt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū-lia̍t
*** Tâi-lô: sū-lia̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: suxliat
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /su³³⁻²¹ liɛt̚⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /su²²⁻²¹ liɛt̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /su³³⁻¹¹ liɛt̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǐr-lia̍t
*** Tâi-lô: sǐr-lia̍t
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ²² liɛt̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sī-lia̍t
*** Tâi-lô: sī-lia̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sixliat
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /si²²⁻²¹ liɛt̚¹²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: su$^6$ liag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sŭ lia̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /su³⁵⁻¹¹ liak̚⁴/

### Noun

序列
* alignment; array; sequence
* sequence-class; rank; order

#### Derived terms

* 序列化 (xùlièhuà)
* 序列號／序列号 (xùlièhào)
* 時間序列／时间序列 (shíjiān xùliè)
* 時間序列／时间序列 (shíjiān xùliè)
* 柯西序列 (Kēxī xùliè)
* 轉義序列／转义序列 (zhuǎnyì xùliè)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 序 | 列 |
| じょ Grade: 5 | れつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じょれつ [jòrétsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ɾe̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

序(じょ)列(れつ) • (joretsu)
* ranking, hierarchy

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 待てば海路の日和あり
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 待 | 海 | 路 | 日 | 和 |
| ま Grade: 3 | かい Grade: 2 | ろ Grade: 3 | ひ Grade: 1 | より Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | kan'on | kan'on | kun'yomi | irregular |
* Alternative spelling
* 待てば海路の日和あり (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Literally "if you wait, there will be fair weather on a sea route".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ma̠te̞ba̠ ka̠iɾo̞ no̞ çijo̞ɾʲi a̠ɾʲi]

### Proverb

待(ま)てば海(かい)路(ろ)の日(ひ)和(より)あり • (mateba kairo no hiyori ari)
* (idiomatic) good things come to those who wait

### See also

* 海(かい)路(ろ)の日和(ひより) (kairo no hiyori)
# 愉景湾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 愉景湾 – see 愉景灣 (“Discovery Bay”). (This term is the simplified form of 愉景灣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 愉実子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 愉 | 実 | 子 |
| ゆ Grade: S | み Grade: 3 | こ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | kun'yomi | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 愉實子 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

愉(ゆ)実(み)子(こ) • (Yumiko)
* a female given name
# 情话
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 情话 – see 情話 (“sweet nothings; lovers' prattle; pick-up line; intimate words; heart-to-heart talk”). (This term is the simplified form of 情話).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 忘年
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wàngnián
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mong$^4$ nin$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wàngnián
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wàngnián
*** Wade–Giles: wang$^4$-nien$^2$
*** Yale: wàng-nyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wanqnian
*** Palladius: ваннянь (vannjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɑŋ⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mong$^4$ nin$^4$
*** Yale: mòhng nìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mong$^4$ nin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mong$^4$ nin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɔːŋ²¹ niːn²¹/

### Verb

忘年
* (literary) to forget the year or age
* (literary) to disregard age; to be indifferent to the age difference

#### Derived terms

* 忘年之交 (wàngniánzhījiāo)
* 忘年之契
* 忘年之好
* 忘年交 (wàngniánjiāo)
* 消日忘年
# 座位
## Chinese

* 座位

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuòwèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zo$^6$ wai$^{6-2}$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chho-vi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chǒ-ūi / chō-ūi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zo$^7$ ui$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zu-we
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuòwèi → zuòwei (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨㄟˋ → ㄗㄨㄛˋ ˙ㄨㄟ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuòwe̊i
*** Wade–Giles: tso$^4$-wei$^5$
*** Yale: dzwò-wei
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoh.wey
*** Palladius: цзовэй (czovɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/ → /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ weɪ̯¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$坐位 座位
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zo$^6$ wai$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: joh wái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzo$^6$ wai$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zo$^6$ wei$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔː²² wɐi̯²²⁻³⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$坐位 座位
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chho-vi
*** Hakka Romanization System: co vi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: co$^4$ vi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰo⁵⁵ vi⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǒ-ūi
*** Tâi-lô: tsǒ-uī
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so²² ui⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chō-ūi
*** Tâi-lô: tsō-uī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoixui
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ ui³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡so³³⁻¹¹ ui³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡so²²⁻²¹ ui²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zo$^7$ ui$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsō ūi
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡so¹¹ ui¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zu-we
*** MiniDict: zu$^去$ we
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zu-hhue
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zu²² ɦue⁴⁴/

### Noun

座位
* seat (something to sit on) (Classifier: 個／个)
* place (vacancy or available position) (Classifier: 個／个)
* seating arrangements
* sitting sex position (Classifier: 個／个)

#### Synonyms

* (something to sit on):
* 位 (wèi) (literary, or in compounds)
* 位子 (wèizi)
* 坐具 (zuòjù) (as furniture)
* 坐席 (zuòxí)
* 席位 (xíwèi)
* 座席 (zuòxí)
* (sitting arrangements): 座次 (zuòcì)

#### Derived terms

* 劃座位／划座位
* 愛心座位／爱心座位 (àixīn zuòwèi)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 座位(ざい) (zai)
* → Korean: 좌위(座位) (jwawi)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 座 | 位 |
| ざ Grade: 6 | い Grade: 4 |
| goon | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 坐位

### Etymology

Middle Chinese 座位 (MC dzwaH hwijH).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ざい [záꜜì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [d͡za̠i]

### Noun

座(ざ)位(い) • (zai)
* seat
* posing of sitting
* sitting sex position

#### Derived terms

* 座(ざ)位(い)分(ぶん)娩(べん) (zai bunben)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 座 | 位 |

### Noun

座位 • (jwawi) (hangeul 좌위)
* hanja form of 좌위
# 扬尾仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 扬尾仔 – see 揚尾仔 (“dragonfly”). (This term is the simplified form of 揚尾仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 意志力
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìzhìlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄓˋ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^3$ zi$^3$ lik$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ì-chì-le̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìzhìlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄓˋ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìjhìhlì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-chih$^4$-li$^4$
*** Yale: yì-jr̀-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihjyhlih
*** Palladius: ичжили (ičžili)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^3$ zi$^3$ lik$^6$
*** Yale: yi ji lihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^3$ dzi$^3$ lik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^3$ ji$^3$ lig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː³³ t͡siː³³ lɪk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì-chì-le̍k
*** Tâi-lô: ì-tsì-li̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iecielek
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /i¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪk̚⁴/

### Noun

意志力
* willpower

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 意 | 志 | 力 |
| い Grade: 3 | し Grade: 5 | りょく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iɕiɾʲo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

意(い)志(し)力(りょく) • (ishiryoku)
* willpower

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 意 | 志 | 力 |

### Noun

意志力 • (uijiryeok) (hangeul 의지력)
* hanja form of 의지력 (“willpower”)
# 心理素质
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 心理素质 – see 心理素質 (“mental quality; mental toughness”). (This term is the simplified form of 心理素質).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 心理醫生
## Chinese

| | | psychology; mentality | doctor; physician and surgeon; medical practitioner |
| trad. (心理醫生) | trad. (心理醫生) | 心理 | 醫生 |
| simp. (心理医生) | simp. (心理医生) | 心理 | 医生 |
* 心理醫生

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīnlǐ yīshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧ ㄕㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīnlǐ yīshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sinlǐ yisheng
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-li$^3$ i$^1$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: syīn-lǐ yī-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinlii isheng
*** Palladius: синьли ишэн (sinʹli išɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

心理醫生
* psychologist

#### Synonyms

* 心理學家／心理学家 (xīnlǐxuéjiā)
# 惱人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǎorén
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nou$^5$ jan$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): nó͘-lîn / náu-lîn / náu-jîn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǎorén
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nǎorén
*** Wade–Giles: nao$^3$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: nǎu-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: naoren
*** Palladius: наожэнь (naožɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nou$^5$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: nóuh yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nou$^5$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nou$^5$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /nou̯¹³ jɐn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nó͘-lîn
*** Tâi-lô: nóo-lîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: nofliin
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /nɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: náu-lîn
*** Tâi-lô: náu-lîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: nawliin
*** IPA (Xiamen): /nãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: náu-jîn
*** Tâi-lô: náu-jîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: nawjiin
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /nãu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin¹³/

### Adjective

惱人
* irritating; annoying
# 感得
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 感 | 得 |
| かん Grade: 3 | とく Grade: 5 |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kã̠nto̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

感(かん)得(とく) • (kantoku)
* profound realization
# 感德
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǎndé
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˇ ㄉㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎndé
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ ㄉㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎndé
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^3$-tê$^2$
*** Yale: gǎn-dé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaander
*** Palladius: ганьдэ (ganʹdɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

### Verb

感德
* (archaic) to have a strong moral code; to feel a sense of obligation; to be bound by honor
# 患難見真情
## Chinese

| | | adversities; troubles; dangersadversities; troubles; dangers; to suffer hardship; to experience adversities | to see; to meet; to appearto see; to meet; to appear; to interview | real or true situation; facts; actual state of affairsreal or true situation; facts; actual state of affairs; truth |
| trad. (患難見真情/患難見眞情) | trad. (患難見真情/患難見眞情) | 患難 | 見 | 真情/眞情 |
| simp. (患难见真情) | simp. (患难见真情) | 患难 | 见 | 真情 |
| Literally: “Adversity allows one to see the true feelings of others.” |||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huànnàn jiàn zhēnqíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄣ ㄑㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waan$^6$ naan$^6$ gin$^3$ zan$^1$ cing$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huànnàn jiàn zhēnqíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄋㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄣ ㄑㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huànnàn jiàn jhencíng
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^4$-nan$^4$ chien$^4$ chên$^1$-chʻing$^2$
*** Yale: hwàn-nàn jyàn jēn-chíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huannnann jiann jenchyng
*** Palladius: хуаньнань цзянь чжэньцин (xuanʹnanʹ czjanʹ čžɛnʹcin)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waan$^6$ naan$^6$ gin$^3$ zan$^1$ cing$^4$
*** Yale: waahn naahn gin jān chìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waan$^6$ naan$^6$ gin$^3$ dzan$^1$ tsing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wan$^6$ nan$^6$ gin$^3$ zen$^1$ qing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːn²² naːn²² kiːn³³ t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

### Proverb

患難見真情
* a friend in need is a friend indeed

#### Synonyms

* 患難見真心／患难见真心 (“one's true heart will be seen in disasters”)
# 悦に入る
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 悦 | 入 |
| えつ Grade: S | い Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 悅に入る (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [e̞t͡sɨ ɲ̟i iɾɯ̟]

### Verb

悦(えつ)に入(い)る • (etsu ni iru) godan (stem 悦(えつ)に入(い)り (etsu ni iri), past 悦(えつ)に入(い)った (etsu ni itta))
* to be pleased with an outcome

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 悦に入ら | えつにいら | etsu ni ira |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 悦に入り | えつにいり | etsu ni iri |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 悦に入る | えつにいる | etsu ni iru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 悦に入る | えつにいる | etsu ni iru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 悦に入れ | えつにいれ | etsu ni ire |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 悦に入れ | えつにいれ | etsu ni ire |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 悦に入られる | えつにいられる | etsu ni irareru |
| Causative | 悦に入らせる 悦に入らす | えつにいらせる えつにいらす | etsu ni iraseru etsu ni irasu |
| Potential | 悦に入れる | えつにいれる | etsu ni ireru |
| Volitional | 悦に入ろう | えつにいろう | etsu ni irō |
| Negative | 悦に入らない | えつにいらない | etsu ni iranai |
| Negative continuative | 悦に入らず | えつにいらず | etsu ni irazu |
| Formal | 悦に入ります | えつにいります | etsu ni irimasu |
| Perfective | 悦に入った | えつにいった | etsu ni itta |
| Conjunctive | 悦に入って | えつにいって | etsu ni itte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 悦に入れば | えつにいれば | etsu ni ireba |
# 拓印图
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 拓印图 – see 拓印圖 (“rubbing”). (This term is the simplified form of 拓印圖).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 戯画
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 戯 | 画 |
| ぎ Grade: S | が Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 戲畫 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぎが [gíꜜgà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɡʲiɡa̠]

### Noun

戯(ぎ)画(が) • (giga)
* caricature (satirical portrayal)
    Synonyms: 風刺画, カリカチュア
    『鳥獣人物(ちょうじゅうじんぶつ)戯画(ぎが)』
       “Chōjū Jinbutsu Giga”
       Animal-person Caricatures
* (rare) cartoon, comics
    Synonym: 漫画
# 應天
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìngtiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^3$ tin$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìngtiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìngtian
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^4$-tʻien$^1$
*** Yale: yìng-tyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinqtian
*** Palladius: интянь (intjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^3$ tin$^1$
*** Yale: ying tīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^3$ tin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^3$ tin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ³³ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

### Verb

應天
* to conform to the will of Heaven

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 応天(おうてん) (ōten)
* → Korean: 응천(應天) (eungcheon)

### Further reading

* Ding, Fubao (丁福保) (1922), “應天” in 佛學大辭典 [A Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms].
# 懶佬鞋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): laan$^5$ lou$^2$ haai$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laan$^5$ lou$^2$ haai$^4$
*** Yale: láahn lóu hàaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laan$^5$ lou$^2$ haai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lan$^5$ lou$^2$ hai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːn¹³ lou̯³⁵ haːi̯²¹/

### Noun

懶佬鞋
* (Cantonese) loafer (shoe without laces)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 懶漢鞋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 三緊鞋 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 懶漢鞋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 懶鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 懶人鞋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 懶佬鞋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 懶佬鞋 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 懶佬鞋 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 懶佬鞋 |
# 扠置く
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 扠 | 置 |
| さて Hyōgai | お Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 扠置く – see the following entry. :
| 【さておく】 | [verb] set aside Alternative spellings 扨置く, 扨措く, さて置く |
(This term, 扠置く, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :