OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 提格雷語
## Chinese

| | | | speech; language; dialectspeech; language; dialect; tell to |
| trad. (提格雷語) | trad. (提格雷語) | 提格雷 | 語 |
| simp. (提格雷语) | simp. (提格雷语) | 提格雷 | 语 |
* 提格雷語

### Etymology

From English Tigre + 語／语 (“language”); the former is from Tigre ትግረ (təgrä).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tígéléiyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄟˊ ㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tígéléiyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄟˊ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tígéléiyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻi$^2$-ko$^2$-lei$^2$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: Tí-gé-léi-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tyigerleiyeu
*** Palladius: Тигэлэйюй (Tigɛlɛjjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi³⁵ kɤ³⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

提格雷語
* Tigre language
# 拳拳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): quánquán
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kyun$^4$ kyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quánquán
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuáncyuán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüan$^2$-chʻüan$^2$
*** Yale: chywán-chywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuanchyuan
*** Palladius: цюаньцюань (cjuanʹcjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$全權／全权 拳拳
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kyun$^4$ kyun$^4$
*** Yale: kyùhn kyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kyn$^4$ kyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kün$^4$ kün$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰyːn²¹ kʰyːn²¹/

### Adjective

拳拳 (literary, ideophonic)
* earnest; sincere
    盛意拳拳 ― shèngyì quánquán ― generous and sincere
* diligent; industrious
    From: 648 CE, Fang Xuanling (lead editor), Book of Jin
    Jùn qiǎn dūyóu zhì xiàn, lì bái “yīng shùdài jiàn zhī”, Qián tàn yuē: “Wú bùnéng wèi wǔ dǒu mǐ zhéyāo, quánquán shì xiānglǐ xiǎorén yé!” [Pinyin]
    The commandery sent a postal inspector to the county, and an official suggested: "You should wear formal clothes to see him." Qian sighed: "I cannot bow down for the sake of five pecks of rice and flatter [lit. industriously attend to] a base person!"
* curved; bent
* yearning

#### Derived terms

* 拳拳服膺
* 洶洶拳拳／汹汹拳拳

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 권권(拳拳) (gwon'gwon)
# 拳腳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): quánjiǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kyun$^4$ goek$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quánjiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuánjiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüan$^2$-chiao$^3$
*** Yale: chywán-jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuanjeau
*** Palladius: цюаньцзяо (cjuanʹczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kyun$^4$ goek$^3$
*** Yale: kyùhn geuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kyn$^4$ goek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kün$^4$ gêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰyːn²¹ kœːk̚³/

### Noun

拳腳
* (literally) fists and feet
* (metonymically) Chinese boxing

#### Derived terms

* 大展拳腳／大展拳脚
* 拳腳交加／拳脚交加
# 搥

| 搥 | U+6425, &#25637; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6425 |
| ← 搤 [U+6424] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 搦 → [U+6426] |

## Translingual
### Han character

搥 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手卜竹口 (QYHR), four-corner 5703$_7$, composition ⿰扌追)
* beat, pound, strike, throw
* shampoo

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 447, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12498
* Dae Jaweon: page 798, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1920, character 6
* Unihan data for U+6425

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蘬 | *kʰlul, *kʰrul, *kʰrulʔ |
| 磓 | *tuːl |
| 塠 | *tuːl |
| 頧 | *tuːl, *tuːlʔ |
| 鴭 | *tuːl |
| 鎚 | *tuːl, *dul, *duls |
| 搥 | *tuːl |
| 縋 | *dols |
| 膇 | *dols |
| 槌 | *dols, *dul |
| 追 | *tul |
| 桘 | *dul |
| 巋 | *kʰrul, *kʰrulʔ |
| 歸 | *klul |

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 搥 – see 捶 (“to strike; to beat; to lash; to pound”). (This character is the simplified form of 捶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duī (dui$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duī
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duei
*** Wade–Giles: tui$^1$
*** Yale: dwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duei
*** Palladius: дуй (duj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: twoj
Rime :
| Character | 搥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 都回切 |
| Baxter | twoj |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tuʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tuoi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tuɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /twəj/ |
| Li Rong | /tuᴀi/ |
| Wang Li | /tuɒi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tuɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | duī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | deoi$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tuːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 搥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17734 |
| Phonetic component | 追 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 磓 |
| Old Chinese | /*tuːl/ |
| Notes | 見法言 |

### Definitions

搥
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): たい (tai)、つい (tsui)、ずい (zui)
* Kun: なげうつ (nageutsu)

## Korean
### Hanja

搥 • (chu, toe) (hangeul 추, 퇴, revised chu, toe, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, t'oe, Yale chwu)
* beat
* throw

## Vietnamese
### Han character

搥: Hán Nôm readings: chùy/chuỳ, dồi, dùi, giùi, thùy/thuỳ, trùy/truỳ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# 搦权
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 搦权 – see 搦權 (“to be in power; to wield power”). (This term is the simplified form of 搦權).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 撚样
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 撚样 – see 撚樣 (“bastard; cunt; dickhead”). (This term is the simplified form of 撚樣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 搞串個party
## Chinese

| | | to do; to make; to go in forto do; to make; to go in for; to set up; to get hold of; to take care of | to string together; to mix up; to conspireto string together; to mix up; to conspire; to connect; (a measure word); string | (a measure word); individual | |
| trad. (搞串個party) | trad. (搞串個party) | 搞 | 串 | 個 | party |
| simp. (搞串个party) | simp. (搞串个party) | 搞 | 串 | 个 | party |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 搞寸個party／搞寸个party | 搞寸個party／搞寸个party | 搞寸個party／搞寸个party | 搞寸個party／搞寸个party |
| Literally: “to spoil the party”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau$^2$ cyun$^3$ go$^3$ paa$^1$ ti$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^2$ cyun$^3$ go$^3$ paa$^1$ ti$^4$
*** Yale: gáau chyun go pā tìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^2$ tsyn$^3$ go$^3$ paa$^1$ ti$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^2$ qun$^3$ go$^3$ pa$^1$ ti$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰyːn³³ kɔː³³ pʰaː⁵⁵ tʰiː²¹/

### Verb

搞串⫽個party (verb-object)
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, idiomatic) to upset the applecart by ignoring or disobeying the established rules or practices
# 挨挨磨磨
## Chinese

| | | next to; suffer (hunger); endurenext to; suffer (hunger); endure; drag out; delay; stall; play for time; lean to; in order; in sequence | next to; suffer (hunger); endurenext to; suffer (hunger); endure; drag out; delay; stall; play for time; lean to; in order; in sequence | grindstone; to sharpen; to delaygrindstone; to sharpen; to delay; hardship; to grind; to rub | grindstone; to sharpen; to delaygrindstone; to sharpen; to delay; hardship; to grind; to rub |
| trad. (挨挨磨磨) | trad. (挨挨磨磨) | 挨 | 挨 | 磨 | 磨 |
| simp. $^#$(挨挨磨磨) | simp. $^#$(挨挨磨磨) | 挨 | 挨 | 磨 | 磨 |

### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ai$^1$ ai$^1$ mo$^4$ mo$^4$
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ai$^1$ ai$^1$ mo$^4$ mo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /aɪ⁴⁴ aɪ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ mo⁵³⁻⁵⁵ mo⁵³/

### Adjective

挨挨磨磨
* (Hakka) to move slowly; to dillydally

#### Synonyms

* 磨蹭 (mócèng)
* 磨磨蹭蹭 (mómócèngcèng)
* (Cantonese, Hakka) 咪摸
* (Hakka) 咪咪摸摸
# 挨揍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): áizòu, āizòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄞˊ ㄗㄡˋ, ㄞ ㄗㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaai$^4$ zau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: áizòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄞˊ ㄗㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: áizòu
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^2$-tsou$^4$
*** Yale: ái-dzòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: airtzow
*** Palladius: айцзоу (ajczou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: āizòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄞ ㄗㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: aizòu
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^1$-tsou$^4$
*** Yale: āi-dzòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aitzow
*** Palladius: айцзоу (ajczou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngaai$^4$ zau$^3$
*** Yale: ngàaih jau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngaai$^4$ dzau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngai$^4$ zeo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋaːi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯³³/

### Verb

挨揍
* to get a trashing; to suffer a beating
# 擔驚受恐
## Chinese

| | | to carry on shoulder; to undertake; shoulder poleto carry on shoulder; to undertake; shoulder pole; burden; load; responsibility; picul (133.33 lbs.) | to startle; to be frightened; to be scaredto startle; to be frightened; to be scared; alarm | to bear; to stand; to endureto bear; to stand; to endure; (passive marker); to receive | afraid; frightened; to fear |
| trad. (擔驚受恐) | trad. (擔驚受恐) | 擔 | 驚 | 受 | 恐 |
| simp. (担惊受恐) | simp. (担惊受恐) | 担 | 惊 | 受 | 恐 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dānjīngshòukǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄡˋ ㄎㄨㄥˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dānjīngshòukǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄡˋ ㄎㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: danjingshòukǒng
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^1$-ching$^1$-shou$^4$-kʻung$^3$
*** Yale: dān-jīng-shòu-kǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danjingshowkoong
*** Palladius: даньцзиншоукун (danʹczinšoukun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Idiom

擔驚受恐
* Synonym of 擔驚受怕／担惊受怕 (dānjīngshòupà, “to feel anxious and afraid; to be apprehensive”)
# 擦脸油
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 擦脸油 – see 擦臉油 (“cream used on skin”). (This term is the simplified form of 擦臉油).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 支离
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 支离 – see 支離 (“to disintegrate; to disunite; incoherent; disjointed; fragmented; broken; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 支離).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 支移
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhīyí
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ ㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$ ji$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhīyí
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhihyí
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$-i$^2$
*** Yale: jr̄-yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyi
*** Palladius: чжии (čžii)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ i³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$支移 支頤／支颐
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$ ji$^4$
*** Yale: jī yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$ ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵ jiː²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$支移 支頤／支颐

### Verb

支移
* to make up a deficit by drawing upon the surplus
# 支秋
## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 支 | 秋 |

### Proper noun

支秋
* (Christianity) Nôm form of Giêsu (“Jesus”).

### References

* Maiorica, Girolamo (17th century) 徳主支秋 [Story of the Lord Jesus]‎ (in Vietnamese)
# 收费桥
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 收费桥 – see 收費橋 (“toll bridge”). (This term is the simplified form of 收費橋).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 收费广场
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 收费广场 – see 收費廣場 (“toll plaza”). (This term is the simplified form of 收費廣場).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 散白
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sǎnbái
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢˇ ㄅㄞˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sǎnbái
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢˇ ㄅㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǎnbái
*** Wade–Giles: san$^3$-pai$^2$
*** Yale: sǎn-bái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saanbair
*** Palladius: саньбай (sanʹbaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

### Noun

散白
* bulk baijiu (i.e. clear Chinese liquor)
# 散瞳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sàntóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sàntóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sàntóng
*** Wade–Giles: san$^4$-tʻung$^2$
*** Yale: sàn-túng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanntorng
*** Palladius: саньтун (sanʹtun)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

### Verb

散瞳
* to dilate the pupil(s)

#### Derived terms

* 散瞳劑／散瞳剂 (sàntóngjì)
* 散瞳藥／散瞳药 (sàntóngyào)
# 散瘀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sànyū
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢˋ ㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saan$^3$ jyu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sànyū
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢˋ ㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sànyu
*** Wade–Giles: san$^4$-yü$^1$
*** Yale: sàn-yū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanniu
*** Palladius: саньюй (sanʹjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän⁵¹ y⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saan$^3$ jyu$^2$
*** Yale: saan yú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saan$^3$ jy$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: san$^3$ yu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːn³³ jyː³⁵/

### Verb

散瘀
* (traditional Chinese medicine) to remove a bruise
# 散瞳剂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 散瞳剂 – see 散瞳劑 (“mydriatic”). (This term is the simplified form of 散瞳劑).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 新唐书
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 新唐书 – see 新唐書 (“New Book of Tang”). (This term is the simplified form of 新唐書).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 收款臺
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shōukuǎntái
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡ ㄎㄨㄢˇ ㄊㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^1$ fun$^2$ toi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shōukuǎntái
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄡ ㄎㄨㄢˇ ㄊㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shoukuǎntái
*** Wade–Giles: shou$^1$-kʻuan$^3$-tʻai$^2$
*** Yale: shōu-kwǎn-tái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoukoantair
*** Palladius: шоукуаньтай (šoukuanʹtaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^1$ fun$^2$ toi$^4$
*** Yale: sāu fún tòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^1$ fun$^2$ toi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^1$ fun$^2$ toi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯⁵⁵ fuːn³⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

### Noun

收款臺
* cash desk; checkout counter

#### Synonyms

* 收銀臺／收银台 (shōuyíntái)
* 收款處／收款处 (shōukuǎnchù)
# 时表
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 时表 – see 時錶 (“pocket watch; wristwatch”). (This term is the simplified form of 時錶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 时装周
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 时装周 – see 時裝週 (“fashion week”). (This term is the simplified form of 時裝週).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 摩絲
## Chinese
### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of French mousse or English mousse.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mósī
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˊ ㄙ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mo$^1$ si$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$mo-sy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mósī
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mósih
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^2$-ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: mwó-sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mosy
*** Palladius: мосы (mosy)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mo$^1$ si$^1$
*** Yale: mō sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mo$^1$ si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mo$^1$ xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$mo-sy
*** MiniDict: mo$^去$ sy
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$mo-sr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mo²² sz̩⁴⁴/

### Noun

摩絲
* hair mousse

#### Synonyms

* 慕斯 (mùsī)
# 摩练
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 摩练 – see 磨煉 (“to temper oneself; to steel oneself; self-discipline; endurance”). (This term is a variant form of 磨煉).
# 斷開
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duànkāi
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄎㄞ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tyun$^5$ hoi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duànkāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄎㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duànkai
*** Wade–Giles: tuan$^4$-kʻai$^1$
*** Yale: dwàn-kāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duannkai
*** Palladius: дуанькай (duanʹkaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯än⁵¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tyun$^5$ hoi$^1$
*** Yale: tyúhn hōi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tyn$^5$ hoi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tün$^5$ hoi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰyːn¹³ hɔːi̯⁵⁵/

### Verb

斷開
* to break; to cut off
* to disconnect; to cut out
* to separate; to part
# 斷語
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duànyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duànyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duànyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tuan$^4$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: dwàn-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duannyeu
*** Palladius: дуаньюй (duanʹjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯än⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

斷語
* conclusion; assertion; declaration; judgement; verdict
# 撻Q
## Chinese
### Etymology

Originally slang of billiards or snooker.

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): taat$^3$ kiu$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taat$^3$ kiu$^1$
*** Yale: taat kīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taat$^8$ kiu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tad$^3$ kiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːt̚³ kʰiːu̯⁵⁵/

### Verb

撻Q
* (Cantonese) to blunder
# 昇格
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 昇格 – see 升格 (“to raise; to promote; to upgrade”). (This term is a variant form of 升格).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 昇 | 格 |
| しょう Grade: S | かく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

昇(しょう)格(かく) • (shōkaku)
* promotion in status
    sudoに完全(かんぜん)な特権(とくけん)昇格(しょうかく)の脆弱性(ぜいじゃくせい)
       sudo ni kanzen na tokuken shōkaku no zeijakusei
       a complete privilege escalation vulnerability in sudo

### Verb

昇(しょう)格(かく)する • (shōkaku suru) suru (stem 昇(しょう)格(かく)し (shōkaku shi), past 昇(しょう)格(かく)した (shōkaku shita))
* to be promoted in status

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 昇格し | しょうかくし | shōkaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 昇格し | しょうかくし | shōkaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 昇格する | しょうかくする | shōkaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 昇格する | しょうかくする | shōkaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 昇格すれ | しょうかくすれ | shōkaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 昇格せよ¹ 昇格しろ² | しょうかくせよ¹ しょうかくしろ² | shōkaku seyo¹ shōkaku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 昇格される | しょうかくされる | shōkaku sareru |
| Causative | 昇格させる 昇格さす | しょうかくさせる しょうかくさす | shōkaku saseru shōkaku sasu |
| Potential | 昇格できる | しょうかくできる | shōkaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 昇格しよう | しょうかくしよう | shōkaku shiyō |
| Negative | 昇格しない | しょうかくしない | shōkaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 昇格せず | しょうかくせず | shōkaku sezu |
| Formal | 昇格します | しょうかくします | shōkaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 昇格した | しょうかくした | shōkaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 昇格して | しょうかくして | shōkaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 昇格すれば | しょうかくすれば | shōkaku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 早足
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 早 | 足 |
| はや Grade: 1 | あし Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 早足 – see the following entry. :
| 【はやあし】 | [noun] quick walking pace, quick steps [noun] horse trot Alternative spellings 速足, 速歩 |
(This term, 早足, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 有效數字
## Chinese

| | | to be valid; to be effective; to work | numeral; number; figure |
| trad. (有效數字) | trad. (有效數字) | 有效 | 數字 |
| simp. (有效数字) | simp. (有效数字) | 有效 | 数字 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒuxiào shùzì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄨˋ ㄗˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^5$ haau$^6$ sou$^3$ zi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒuxiào shùzì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄨˋ ㄗˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒusiào shùzìh
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^3$-hsiao$^4$ shu$^4$-tzŭ$^4$
*** Yale: yǒu-syàu shù-dz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeoushiaw shuhtzyh
*** Palladius: юсяо шуцзы (jusjao šuczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^5$ haau$^6$ sou$^3$ zi$^6$
*** Yale: yáuh haauh sou jih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^5$ haau$^6$ sou$^3$ dzi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^5$ hao$^6$ sou$^3$ ji$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯¹³ haːu̯²² sou̯³³ t͡siː²²/

### Noun

有效數字
* (mathematics) significant figure
# 有教无类
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 有教无类 – see 有教無類 (“to provide education for all and without class discriminations”). (This term is the simplified form of 有教無類).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.