OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ລະຫັດຜ່ານ
## Lao
### Etymology

Compare Thai รหัสผ่าน (rá-hàt-pàan).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [la(ʔ˧).hat̚˧˥.pʰaːn˧]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [la(ʔ˧˨).hat̚˩˨.pʰaːn˧˨]
* Hyphenation: ລະ-ຫັດ-ຜ່ານ
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Noun

ລະຫັດຜ່ານ • (la hat phān)
* password
# โงก
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | โงก o ŋ k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ngôok |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ngok |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ŋoːk̚˥˩/ |

### Verb

โงก • (ngôok) (abstract noun การโงก)
* to nod in sleep
* to fall asleep
# โจงกระเบน
## Thai
### Etymology

Compare Khmer ចងក្បិន (cɑngkbən).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | โจงกระเบน o t͡ɕ ŋ k r a e ɓ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | โจง-กฺระ-เบน o t͡ɕ ŋ – k ̥ r a – e ɓ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | joong-grà-been |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chong-kra-ben |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕoːŋ˧.kra˨˩.beːn˧/ |

### Noun

โจงกระเบน • (joong-grà-been)
* chong kraben: a lower-body, wrap-around cloth worn in mainland Southeast Asia.
# เฉิดฉาย
## Thai
### Etymology

Derived from Old Khmer [script needed] (cheta chāya, “charmingly beautiful”), from [script needed] (cheta, “charming”) + [script needed] (chāya, “beautiful”), equivalent to Thai compound of เฉิด (chə̀ət) +‎ ฉาย (chǎai). Cognate with Modern Khmer ឆើតឆាយ (chaətchaay).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เฉิดฉาย e t͡ɕʰ i ɗ t͡ɕʰ ā y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เฉิด-ฉาย e t͡ɕʰ i ɗ – t͡ɕʰ ā y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chə̀ət-chǎai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | choet-chai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰɤːt̚˨˩.t͡ɕʰaːj˩˩˦/ |

### Adverb

เฉิดฉาย • (chə̀ət-chǎai) (abstract noun ความเฉิดฉาย)
* (chiefly poetic, of beauty) shiningly, brilliantly; strikingly, remarkably.
** 18th century CE, ธรรมธิเบศไชยเชษฐ์สุริยวงศ์, เจ้าฟ้า, “บทเห่เรือพระนิพนธ์เจ้าฟ้าธรรมธิเบศร์”, in ประชุมกาพย์เห่เรือ, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, published 1917, page 1:
    พระเสด็จโดยแดนชล ทรงเรือต้นงามเฉิดฉาย
       prá sà-dèt dooi dɛɛn chon · song rʉʉa dtôn ngaam chə̀ət-chǎai
       He travels by way of water, riding upon a regal barge brilliantly beautiful.

### Adjective

เฉิดฉาย • (chə̀ət-chǎai) (abstract noun ความเฉิดฉาย)
* (chiefly poetic) shiningly or brilliantly beautiful; strikingly or remarkably adorable.
** 1928, ดำรงราชานุภาพ, พระเจ้าบรมวงศ์เธอ กรมพระ, อธิบายเครื่องบูชา, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, page 10:
    บัญชรเฉิดฉายลายจำหลัก
       ban-chɔɔn chə̀ət-chǎai laai jam-làk
       the ravishing window [contains] engraved patterns

### Verb

เฉิดฉาย • (chə̀ət-chǎai) (abstract noun การเฉิดฉาย or ความเฉิดฉาย)
* (slang, intransitive) to shine: to excel or be conspicuous.
** 2024 January 6, “ผักผลไม้ไทยเตรียมเฉิดฉายตลาดญี่ปุ่น”, in thairath.co.th‎:
    ผักผลไม้ไทยเตรียมเฉิดฉายตลาดญี่ปุ่น
       pàk pǒn-lá-máai tai dtriiam chə̀ət-chǎai dtà-làat yîi-bpùn
       Thai vegetables [and] fruits prepare to shine [in] Japanese markets
** 2023 August 30, ““โจโจ้ ภัทราพิชญ์” ตัวแทนคุณแม่ พร้อมเฉิดฉายบนเวทีโลก”, in mgronline.com‎:
    พร้อมเฉิดฉายบนเวทีโลก
       prɔ́ɔm chə̀ət-chǎai bon wee-tii lôok
       ready to shine on world platform
# เฉิ่ม
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เฉิ่ม e t͡ɕʰ i ˋ m |
| Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | เฉิ็่ม e t͡ɕʰ i ˘ ˋ m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chə̀m |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | choem |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰɤm˨˩/ |

### Adjective

เฉิ่ม • (chə̀m) (abstract noun ความเฉิ่ม)
* (colloquial) unfashionable.
* (colloquial) stupid.
# เฉียด
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | เฉียด e t͡ɕʰ ī y ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chìiat |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chiat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰia̯t̚˨˩/ |

### Verb

เฉียด • (chìiat) (abstract noun การเฉียด)
* to pass closely; to just miss
# เฉาก๊วย
## Thai
### Etymology

From Teochew 草粿 (cao2 guê2).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เฉาก๊วย e t͡ɕʰ ā k ˊ w y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เฉา-ก๊วย e t͡ɕʰ ā – k ˊ w y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chǎo-gúai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chao-kuai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰaw˩˩˦.kua̯j˦˥/ |

### Noun

เฉาก๊วย • (chǎo-gúai)
* grass jelly.
# เฉา
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | เฉา e t͡ɕʰ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chǎo |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chao |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰaw˩˩˦/ |

### Verb

เฉา • (chǎo) (abstract noun การเฉา)
* to fade; to decline
* to wither; to wilt; to droop; to dry out
# ເຕົາຮູ້
## Lao
### Etymology

From Teochew 豆腐 (dao7 hu7, “tofu”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [taw˩(˧).huː˥˨]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [taw˩˨.huː˧˦]
* Hyphenation: ເຕົາ-ຮູ້
* Rhymes: -uː

### Noun

ເຕົາຮູ້ • (tao hū)
* tofu
# ཇ་ཁེབས
## Tibetan
### Noun

ཇ་ཁེབས • (ja khebs)
* tea cosy
# หนี
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *ʰniːᴬ¹ (“to flee”). Cognate with Isan หนี, Lao ໜີ (nī), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᨶᩦ, Khün ᩉ᩠ᨶᩦ, Lü ᦐᦲ (ṅii), Tai Dam ꪘꪲ, Shan ၼီ (nǐi), Tai Nüa ᥘᥤᥴ (lí, “to move, to migrate”), Ahom 𑜃𑜣 (nī).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | หนี h n ī |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | หฺนี h ̥ n ī |
| Romanization | Paiboon | nǐi |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ni |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /niː˩˩˦/ |

### Verb

หนี • (nǐi) (abstract noun การหนี)
* to escape; to flee.
* to evade; to avoid.
# ཊག་འཁོར
## Tibetan
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

ཊག་འཁོར • (ṭag 'khor)
* truck (US); lorry (UK)

#### Synonyms

* མོ་ཊ་ཊག (mo ṭa ṭag)
* དོས་འཁོར (dos 'khor)
* དོས་འདྲེན་རླངས་འཁོར (dos 'dren rlangs 'khor)
# หลอดลม
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | หลอดลม h l ɒ ɗ l m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | หฺลอด-ลม h ̥ l ɒ ɗ – l m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lɔ̀ɔt-lom |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | lot-lom |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /lɔːt̚˨˩.lom˧/ |

### Noun

หลอดลม • (lɔ̀ɔt-lom)
* (anatomy) trachea; windpipe.
# ອາກາດຍານ
## Lao
### Etymology

ອາກາດ (ʼā kāt) +‎ ຍານ (nyān)

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [ʔaː˩(˧).kaːt̚˧˩.ɲaːn˧˥]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [ʔaː˩˨.kaːt̚˥˥˨.ɲaːn˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ອາ-ກາດ-ຍານ
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Noun

ອາກາດຍານ • (ʼā kāt nyān)
* airplane
# อัตถิ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* atthi (Latin script)
* 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* अत्थि (Devanagari script)
* অত্থি (Bengali script)
* අත්‍ථි (Sinhalese script)
* အတ္ထိ or ဢတ္ထိ or ဢတ်ထိ (Burmese script)
* อตฺถิ (Thai script)
* ᩋᨲ᩠ᨳᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ອຕ຺ຖິ or ອັຕຖິ (Lao script)
* អត្ថិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄖𑄴𑄗𑄨 (Chakma script)

### Verb

อัตถิ (root as)
* Thai script form of atthi (“to be”)
** c. 1999, ยอดพระกัณฑ์ไตรปิฎก พระคาถาชินบัญชร พระคาถาอาการะวัตตาสูตร [Description: Book of Buddhist chants for Thais] (overall work in Thai), Bangkok: Liang Siang Chong Charoen Print Shop, page 6:พรัหมา จะ โลกาธิปะตี สะหัมปะติ, กัตอัญชะลี อันธิวะรัง อะยาจะถะ, สันตีถะ สัตตาปปะระชัก ขะชาติกา, เทเสตุ ธัมมัง อะนุกัมปิมัง ปะชังbrahmā ca lokādhipatī sahampati, kat'añjalī andhivaraṃ ayācatha, santītha sattāpparajakkhajātikā, desetu dhammaṃ anukampimaṃ pajaṃThen Brahmā Sahampati, Lord of the World, with hands palm-to-palm before his heart, requested the Blessed One: There are beings here of an only slightly defiled kind. Please teach the Dharma out of compassion for this race.

#### Conjugation

* Present active participle: สันตะ (santa), which see for forms and usage
* Present middle participle: สะมาน (samān), which see for forms and usage
# อัตถทัสสี
## Thai
### Etymology

From Pali atthadassi.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | อัตถทัสสี ɒ ạ t tʰ d ạ s s ī |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | อัด-ถะ-ทัด-สี ɒ ạ ɗ – tʰ a – d ạ ɗ – s ī |
| Romanization | Paiboon | àt-tà-tát-sǐi |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | at-tha-that-si |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔat̚˨˩.tʰa˨˩.tʰat̚˦˥.siː˩˩˦/ |

### Proper noun

อัตถทัสสี • (àt-tà-tát-sǐi)
* (Buddhism) Atthadassi, one of the ancient Buddhas.
# อัตตาธิปไตย
## Thai
### Etymology

From อัตต (àt-dtaa, “self”) +‎ อธิปไตย (à-tí-bpà-dtai, “supremacy; sovereignty”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | อัตตาธิปไตย ɒ ạ t t ā dʰ i p ai t y | อัตตาธิปไตย ɒ ạ t t ā dʰ i p ai t y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | อัด-ตา-ทิ-ปะ-ไต ɒ ạ ɗ – t ā – d i – p a – ai t | อัด-ตา-ทิบ-ปะ-ไต ɒ ạ ɗ – t ā – d i ɓ – p a – ai t |
| Romanization | Paiboon | àt-dtaa-tí-bpà-dtai | àt-dtaa-típ-bpà-dtai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | at-ta-thi-pa-tai | at-ta-thip-pa-tai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔat̚˨˩.taː˧.tʰi˦˥.pa˨˩.taj˧/ | /ʔat̚˨˩.taː˧.tʰip̚˦˥.pa˨˩.taj˧/ |

### Noun

อัตตาธิปไตย • (àt-dtaa-tí-bpà-dtai)
* autocracy.
# ခံယူချက်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ခံယူဂျက်
* IPA: /kʰàɴjùd͡ʑɛʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hkam-yuhkyak • ALA-LC: khaṃyūkhyakʻ • BGN/PCGN: hkan-yugyet • Okell: hkañyuhceʔ

### Noun

ခံယူချက် • (hkam-yuhkyak)
* belief; creed

### Further reading

* “ခံယူချက်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ແປ້ງນົວ
## Lao
### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [pɛːŋ˥˨.nuːə̯˧˥]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [pɛːŋ˧˦.nuːə̯˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ແປ້ງ-ນົວ
* Rhymes: -uːə̯

### Noun

ແປ້ງນົວ • (pǣng nūa)
* monosodium glutamate, MSG
# ແຜນການ
## Lao
### Etymology

ແຜນ (phǣn) +‎ ການ (kān)

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [pʰɛːn˩(˧).kaːn˩(˧)]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [pʰɛːn˥˧˧.kaːn˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ແຜນ-ການ
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Noun

ແຜນການ • (phǣn kān)
* plan (of work), program
# ကောပ်
## Mon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese ကွပ် (kwap).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kop/

### Verb

ကောပ် (kop)
* to bind the edge of something with a hoop or continuous band
* to discipline, dispense justice to

### References

* Shorto, H.L. (1962) A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon‎, London: Oxford University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ဆန်းဒဝစ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English sandwich.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဆန်းဒ'ဝစ်
* IPA: /sʰáɴdəwɪʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hcan:da.wac • ALA-LC: chanʻʺdavacʻ • BGN/PCGN: hsan:dăwit • Okell: hsàñdăwiʔ

### Noun

ဆန်းဒဝစ် • (hcan:da.wac)
* sandwich

#### Synonyms

* အသားညှပ်မုန့် (a.sa:hnyapmun.)
# རེ་ཆེ
## Sikkimese
### Noun

རེ་ཆེ (ri chhi)
* hope
# རུང
## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

རུང • (rung)
* suitable

#### References

Steinert, Christian - Tibetan-English Dictionary "རུང"
# འབྲུག་པ
## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*ᵐbruk.pa/
* Lhasa: /ʈ͡ʂu(k̚)ˀ˩˨.pə˥˥/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*ᵐbruk.pa/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: zhug$^v$-bac$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /ʈ͡ʂu(k̚)ˀ˩˨.pə˥˥/

### Noun

འབྲུག་པ • ('brug pa)
* Bhutanese person
# တၢ်လူၢ်
## S'gaw Karen
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tàlù/

### Noun

တၢ်လူၢ် • (ta̱ loo̱)
* hill
# တၢ်ဟံးဆူၣ်ကီၢ်တၢ်စိကမီၤ
## S'gaw Karen
### Noun

တၢ်ဟံးဆူၣ်ကီၢ်တၢ်စိကမီၤ • (ta̱ heë hsoò kaw̱ ta̱ soh ka maw̄)
* coup d'état
# ဆေးဘဲဥ
## Burmese
### Etymology

ဆေး (hce:, “medicine”) +‎ ဘဲဥ (bhai:u., “duck egg”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʰébɛ́ʔṵ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hce:bhai:u. • ALA-LC: cheʺbhaiu • BGN/PCGN: hse:bè:u. • Okell: hseìbèú

### Noun

ဆေးဘဲဥ • (hce:bhai:u.)
* century egg
# ဆေးရှဲ
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʰéʃɛ́/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hce:hrai: • ALA-LC: cheʺrhai • BGN/PCGN: hse:shè: • Okell: hseìhyè

### Proper noun

ဆေးရှဲ • (hce:hrai:)
* Seychelles (an archipelago and country in East Africa, in the Indian Ocean)
    ဆေးရှဲနိုင်ငံ ― hce:hrai:nuingngam ― Seychelles (country)
# ຕຶກເບັດ
## Lao
### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [tɯk̚˧˥.bet̚˧˥]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [tɯk̚˩˨.bet̚˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ຕຶກ-ເບັດ
* Rhymes: -et̚

### Noun

ຕຶກເບັດ • (tưk bet)
* fishing
# ຕື່ນ
## Lao
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *k.tɯːnᴮ (“to wake up”). Cognate with Thai ตื่น (dtʉ̀ʉn), Isan ตื่น, Northern Thai ᨲᩨ᩠᩵ᨶ, Khün ᨲᩨ᩠᩵ᨶ, Lü ᦎᦹᧃᧈ (ṫuen¹), Tai Dam ꪔꪳ꪿ꪙ, Tai Dón ꪔꪳꪙꫀ, Shan တိုၼ်ႇ (tùen), Ahom 𑜄𑜢𑜤𑜃𑜫 (tün).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [tɯːn˧]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [tɯːn˧˨]
* Hyphenation: ຕື່ນ
* Rhymes: -ɯːn

### Verb

ຕື່ນ • (tư̄n) (abstract noun ການຕື່ນ)
* (intransitive) to wake up
* (intransitive) to be startled

#### Synonyms

* ຕື່ນນອນ (tư̄n nǭn)

#### See also

* ຊວດ (sūat)
* ຊວາດ (suāt)
# ထိုးမုန့်
## Burmese
### Etymology

ထိုး (htui:) +‎ မုန့် (mun.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰómo̰ʊɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: htui:mun. • ALA-LC: thuiʺmunʻʹ • BGN/PCGN: hto:mon. • Okell: htoùmoúñ

### Noun

ထိုးမုန့် • (htui:mun.)
* pudding made from glutinous rice, sugar, coconut, and oil

### References

* “ထိုးမုန့်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# གནང
## Tibetan
### Etymology

From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *g/s-naŋ (“give / command / concede”). Cognate with 讓 (OC *njaŋs, “to concede; to allow”), 攘 (OC *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs, “to remove; to steal”), 禳 (OC *njaŋ, “to expel; to sacrifice to expel disasters”), Burmese နှင်း (hnang:, “to confer; to grant”), Burmese နှင် (hnang, “to drive away; to expel”) (Schuessler, 2007).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*gnaŋ/
* Lhasa: /naŋ˥˥/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*gnaŋ/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: nang$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /naŋ˥˥/

### Verb

གནང • (gnang) (nominal form གནང་བ)
* (honorific) give, grant
# ၵိင်ႇလူင်
## Shan
### Etymology

ၵိင်ႇ (kìng, “branch”) +‎ လူင် (lǔung, “big, huge, large”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kiŋ˩.loŋ˨˦/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oŋ

### Noun

ၵိင်ႇလူင် • (kìng lǔung)
* main branch of a tree
# ပနီကျဲသၣ်
## S'gaw Karen
### Etymology

From ပနီကျဲ (pa naw kleh, “lime”) +‎ သၣ် (thà, “fruit”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa̰nɔ́ka̰lɛ́θà/

### Noun

ပနီကျဲသၣ် • (pa naw kleh thà)
* a lime.
# ལེན
## Tibetan
### Etymology

Resultative of ལོན (lon).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*len/
* Lhasa: /lẽ˩˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*len/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: len$^v$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /lẽ˩˨/

### Verb

ལེན • (len) (nominal form ལེན་པ)
* (transitive) to receive, to get, to obtain
* (transitive) to accept what is given
* (transitive) to carry, to take in hand, to hold
* (transitive) to draw out, to take out
* (transitive) to sing the words to a song

#### Derived terms

* སྣེ་ལེན་པ (sne len pa, “receptionist”)
# ၵူၼ်းၵတ်ႉၶႅၼ်ႇ
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon˥.kat̚˦˨ˀ.kʰɛn˩/
* Rhymes: -ɛn

### Noun

ၵူၼ်းၵတ်ႉၶႅၼ်ႇ • (kúun kâ̰t khèn)
* person who is extremely clever, skillful, person with outstanding skills
# ၵူၼ်းသၵ်ႉၶူဝ်း
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon˥.sʰak̚˦˨ˀ.kʰoː˥/
* Rhymes: -oː

### Noun

ၵူၼ်းသၵ်ႉၶူဝ်း • (kúun sâ̰k khó)
* washer man, washer woman
# မုန်လာထုပ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

မုန်လာ (munla, “radish”) +‎ ထုပ် (htup, “package”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: မုန်လာဒုပ်
* IPA: /mòʊɴlàdoʊʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: munlahtup • ALA-LC: munʻlāthupʻ • BGN/PCGN: monladok • Okell: mouñlahtouʔ

### Noun

မုန်လာထုပ် • (munlahtup)
* (regional, Upper Myanmar) cabbage

#### Synonyms

* ဂေါ်ဖီထုပ် (gauhpihtup)

#### Descendants

* → Shan: မူင်ႇလႃႇထုၵ်ႈ (mùung làa thūk)

### References

* “မုန်လာထုပ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ဘိုင်စကယ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English bicycle.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဘိုင်စ'ကယ်
* IPA: /bàɪɴsəkɛ̀/
* Romanization: MLCTS: bhuingca.kai • ALA-LC: bhuiṅʻcakayʻ • BGN/PCGN: baingsăkè • Okell: baiñsăke

### Noun

ဘိုင်စကယ် • (bhuingca.kai)
* bicycle
    Synonym: စက်ဘီး (cakbhi:)

### References

* “ဘိုင်စကယ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ၵႆႇၶီႈတိူၵ်း
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaj˩.kʰiː˧˧˨.tɤk̚˥/
* Rhymes: -ɤk̚

### Verb

ၵႆႇၶီႈတိူၵ်း • (kài khīi tóek) (abstract noun လွင်ႈၵႆႇၶီႈတိူၵ်း)
* cackle
# သၟာန်
## Mon
### Pronunciation

* (Thailand) IPA: /hman/

### Verb

သၟာန် (transliteration needed)
* to ask a question

### Noun

သၟာန် (transliteration needed)
* question

### Related terms

(Verbs)
* သၟာန်သၟုက်

### References

* ↑ Bauer, Christian Hartmut Richard (1982) Morphology and Syntax of Spoken Mon‎, SOAS, University of London, archived from the original on 21 November 2022, page 23
* 1 2 Haswell, J. M. (1874) Grammatical Notes and Vocabulary of the Peguan Language‎, Rangoon: American Mission Press, page 125
# သၟာ
## Mon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese မှား (hma:).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hma/

### Verb

သၟာ (smā)
* to go astray, err

### References

* Shorto, H.L. (1962) A Dictionary of Modern Spoken Mon‎, London: Oxford University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# သၟဝ်
## Mon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s͡mɔ̀/

### Preposition

သၟဝ် (smaw)
* under, beneath.
# မဟာပညာဗလ
## Burmese
### Etymology

မဟာ (ma.ha) +‎ ပညာ (pa.nya) +‎ ဗလ (ba.la.), borrowed from Pali mahā +‎ Pali paññā +‎ Pali bala.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: မ'ဟာပြင်ညာ+ဗ'လ
* IPA: /məhàpjɪ̀ɴɲàbəla̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ma.hapa.nyaba.la. • ALA-LC: mahāpaññābala • BGN/PCGN: măha-pyinnyabăla. • Okell: măhapyiñnyabălá

### Noun

မဟာပညာဗလ • (ma.hapa.nyaba.la.)
* (Buddhism, historical) title conferred by the Burmese government to Buddhist civilians from the 1950s to 1970s.
# မဟာပိန္နဲ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit महाविनायक (mahāvināyaka).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: မ'ဟာပိန်နဲ
* IPA: /məhàpèɪɴnɛ́/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ma.hapinnai: • ALA-LC: mahāpinnai • BGN/PCGN: măhapeinnè: • Okell: măhapeiñnè

### Proper noun

မဟာပိန္နဲ • (ma.hapinnai:)
* (Hinduism) Ganesha

### References

* “မဟာပိန္နဲ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ახაზენ
## Laz
### Etymology

Form ა- (a-) +‎ ხაზი (xazi, “pleasure”) +‎ -ენ (-en).

### Verb

ახაზენ • (axazen) (Latin spelling axazen) (Chanapeti)
* someone to like something
    Synonyms: ხაზი აჲენ (xazi ayen), კაი აწონენ (ǩai aǯonen), კაი უწონს (ǩai uǯons)

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “axazen”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
# აქოლენდონ
## Laz
### Adverb

აქოლენდონ • (akolendon) (Latin spelling akolendon)
* Khopa form of ჰაქოლენ (hakolen)
# အကာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

အ- (a.-) +‎ ကာ (ka)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'ကာ
* IPA: /ʔəkà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.ka • ALA-LC: ʼakā • BGN/PCGN: ăka • Okell: ăka

### Noun

အကာ • (a.ka)
* partition, fence
* protection
* sapwood, alburnum
* pericarp
* white of an egg, egg white, albumen
* warding charms

### References

* “အကာ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ဠ

| ဠ | U+1020, &#4128; MYANMAR LETTER LLA |
| ← ဟ [U+101F] | Myanmar | အ → [U+1021] |

## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: la. • ALA-LC: ḷa • BGN/PCGN: la. • Okell: lá
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ဠ • (la.)
* Lla, the 33rd letter of the Burmese alphabet.

## Mon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laʔ/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ဠ (ḷa)
* Ḷla, the thirty-second consonant of the Mon alphabet. {not initial}.
# မၢၵ်ႇၵၢဝ်ႈ
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maːk̚˩.kaːw˧˧˨/
* Rhymes: -aːw

### Noun

မၢၵ်ႇၵၢဝ်ႈ • (màak kāao)
* calf
# မၢၼ်ႇ
## Shan
### Etymology

From Burmese မှန် (hman).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maːn˩/
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Noun

မၢၼ်ႇ • (màan)
* glass

### References

* Moeng, Sao Tern (1995) Shan-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# გახლდათ
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaxldatʰ/, [ɡ̊aχldatʰ]
* Hyphenation: გახ‧ლდათ

### Verb

გახლდათ • (gaxldat)
* third-person singular aorist indicative, taking second-person plural as an object, of ახლავს (axlavs)
# ၼၵႃး
## Shan
### Etymology

From Burmese နဂါး (na.ga:).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na˨˦.kaː˥/
* Rhymes: -aː

### Noun

ၼၵႃး • (nǎ káa)
* type of sea dragon

### References

* Moeng, Sao Tern (1995) Shan-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ၼႂ်း
## Shan
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *C̥.daɰᴬ, from Middle Chinese 內 (MC nwojH). Cognate with Thai ใน (nai), Lao ໃນ (nai), Northern Thai ᨶᩱ, Khün ᨶᩱ, Lü ᦺᦓ (nay), Tai Dam ꪻꪙ, Ahom 𑜃𑜧 (naw), and Zhuang ndaw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naɰ˥/
* Rhymes: -aɰ

### Noun

ၼႂ်း • (náue)
* inside, interior

### Preposition

ၼႂ်း • (náue)
* (ၵႃႈ~) in, into
# ဢၵူႉသူဝ်ႇ
## Shan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali akusala via Burmese အကုသိုလ် (a.ku.suil).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa˨˦.kuː˦˨ˀ.sʰoː˩/
* Rhymes: -oː

### Noun

ဢၵူႉသူဝ်ႇ • (ʼǎ kṵ̂u sò)
* demerit, bad deed

#### Antonyms

* ၵူႉသူဝ်ႇ (kṵ̂u sò)

### References

* Moeng, Sao Tern (1995) Shan-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ဢၵျွတ်ႈ
## Shan
### Etymology

From Burmese အကျွတ် (a.kywat).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa˨˦.d͡ʑɔt̚˧˧˨/
* Rhymes: -ɔt̚

### Noun

ဢၵျွတ်ႈ • (ʼǎ kjāut)
* release

### References

* Moeng, Sao Tern (1995) Shan-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# გულისრევამდე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡulisrevamde/, [ɡ̊ulisɾevamde]

### Adverb

გულისრევამდე • (gulisrevamde)
* ad nauseam
# ადიგინენ
## Laz
### Verb

ადიგინენ • (adiginen) (Latin spelling adiginen)
* Apso form of ახიტინენ (axiťinen)
# ავხორცულად
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /avxort͡sulad/, [afχoɾt͡sʰuɫatʰ]

### Adverb

ავხორცულად • (avxorculad)
* carnally, voluptuously
# ეგზო-
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡzo/

### Prefix

ეგზო- • (egzo-)
* exo-

#### See also

* გარე- (gare-)
* გარე (gare)
* გარეთა (gareta)
* გარეშე (gareše)
# ზანზარით
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zanzaritʰ/, [zanzaɾitʰ]
* Hyphenation: ზან‧ზა‧რით

### Adverb

ზანზარით • (zanzarit)
* raspingly
# მარგალიტ
## Bats
### Etymology

Borrowed from Georgian მარგალიტი (margaliṭi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmarɡalitʼ/

### Noun

მარგალიტ (margaliṭ)
* Alternative form of მარგლიტ (margliṭ)

### References

* Schiefner, Anton (1856) Versuch über die Thusch-Sprache oder die khistische Mundart in Thuschetien (in German), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 149a
# სამოცდაორი
## Georgian
### Etymology

სამოცი (samoci, “sixty”) +‎ და (da, “and”) +‎ ორი (ori, “two”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /samot͡sdaori/, [samot͡sʰdaoɾi]
* Hyphenation: სა‧მოც‧და‧ო‧რი

### Numeral

სამოცდაორი • (samocdaori)
* sixty-two (62)
# თუჲხი̆
## Bats
### Alternative forms

* თუჲხ (tuyx)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *tuxi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtui̯xĭ/

### Noun

თუჲხი̆ (tuyxĭ) class dd
* salt

### References

* Ḳaḳašvili, Diana (2022) “თუჲხი̆”, in C̣ovatušur-kartuli leksiḳoni [Bats-Georgian dictionary] (Ḳavḳasiur-kartuli leksiḳonebi; II), Tbilisi, page 90
# თქვენთვის
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰkʰventʰvis/, [tʰkʰʷentʰʷis]
* Hyphenation: თქვენ‧თვის

### Pronoun

თქვენთვის • (tkventvis)
* yourself, yourselves
# ზაფხულის
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zapʰxulis/, [zapʰχulis]

### Noun

ზაფხულის • (zapxulis)
* genitive singular of ზაფხული (zapxuli)
# ზაფხულად
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zapʰxulad/, [zapʰχuɫatʰ]

### Noun

ზაფხულად • (zapxulad)
* adverbial singular of ზაფხული (zapxuli)
# ზაფხულმა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zapʰxulma/, [zapʰχulma]

### Noun

ზაფხულმა • (zapxulma)
* ergative singular of ზაფხული (zapxuli)
# ონცხენი
## Laz
### Noun

ონცხენი • (onʒxeni)
* Alternative form of ოცხონე (oʒxone)
# ონცხონე
## Laz
### Noun

ონცხონე • (onʒxone)
* Alternative form of ოცხონე (oʒxone)
# სუეცის არხი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suet͡sis arxi/, [suet͡sʰis aɾχi]
* Hyphenation: სუ‧ე‧ცის არ‧ხი

### Proper noun

სუეცის არხი • (suecis arxi)
* Suez Canal
# ზურალ
## Svan
### Noun

ზურალ • (zural)
* Alternative form of ზურა̄ლ (zurāl)
# ზურგზე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zurɡze/, [zuɾɡze]

### Adverb

ზურგზე • (zurgze)
* pickaback
# ნაირგვაროვნად
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nairɡvarovnad/, [naiɾɡʷaɾovnatʰ]

### Adverb

ნაირგვაროვნად • (nairgvarovnad)
* promiscuously