OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# मेलो
## Konkani
### Etymology

Related to मेल्लो (mello).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛː.lɔː/

### Verb

मेलो • (melo) (Latin script melo, Kannada script ಮೆಲೊ)
* first-person masculine singular perfect indicative of मर्चे (marce)
* second-person masculine singular perfect indicative of मर्चे (marce)
* third-person masculine singular perfect indicative of मर्चे (marce)
# मेलों
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /meː.lõː/

### Noun

मेलों • (melõ)
* oblique plural of मेला (melā)
# অকামিক
## Middle Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit अकस्मात् (akasmāt).

### Adverb

অকামিক (okamik) (poetic, Brajabuli)
* suddenly, all on a sudden
* without any reason, for no reason
# অকারাদি
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* অ-কারাদি (o-karadi)

### Etymology

Sanskritic bahuvrīhi compound of অকার (okar) +‎ আদি (adi).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɔkaɾad̪i/, [ˈɔkaɾad̪iˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɔkaɹad̪i/, [ˈɔkaɹad̪iˑ]

### Adjective

অকারাদি • (okaradi) (comparative আরও অকারাদি, superlative সবচেয়ে অকারাদি)
* (grammar) starting with the letter/vowel অ

### Noun

অকারাদি • (okaradi)
* the Bengali alphabet, all the letters of Bengali alphabet starting from অ

### Antonyms

* অকারান্ত (ôkarantô)
# लिवि
## Prakrit
### Noun

लिवि (livi) f
* Devanagari script form of 𑀮𑀺𑀯𑀺 (“writing; script”)
# लिवरपूल
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Liverpool.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /lɪ.ʋəɾ.puːl/, [lɪ.ʋɐɾ.puːl]

### Proper noun

लिवरपूल • (livarpūl) m (Urdu spelling لیورپول)
* Liverpool (a city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England)
* Liverpool (a suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia)
# लिये
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /lɪ.jeː/, [li.jeː]

### Verb

लिये • (liye) (Urdu spelling لیے)
* inflection of लेना (lenā):
** masculine plural perfective participle
** masculine plural perfect indicative

#### Alternative forms

* लिए (lie)
# लिलेह
## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /li.lɐj.ɦɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /l̪iˈl̪eː.ɦɐ/

### Verb

लिलेह • (lileha)
* perfect active third-person singular of लेढि (leḍhi)
# वाल
## Pali
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* vāla (Latin script)
* 𑀯𑀸𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* ৰাল (Bengali script)
* වාල (Sinhalese script)
* ဝါလ or ဝႃလ (Burmese script)
* วาล or วาละ (Thai script)
* ᩅᩤᩃ (Tai Tham script)
* ວາລ or ວາລະ (Lao script)
* វាល (Khmer script)
* 𑅇𑄂𑄣 (Chakma script)
* vāla (Latin script)
* 𑀯𑀸𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* ৰাল (Bengali script)
* වාල (Sinhalese script)
* ဝါလ or ဝႃလ (Burmese script)
* วาล or วาละ (Thai script)
* ᩅᩤᩃ (Tai Tham script)
* ວາລ or ວາລະ (Lao script)
* វាល (Khmer script)
* 𑅇𑄂𑄣 (Chakma script)

#### Noun

वाल m
* Devanagari script form of vāla (“hair”)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* vāla (Latin script)
* 𑀯𑀸𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* ৰাল (Bengali script)
* වාල (Sinhalese script)
* ဝါလ or ဝႃလ (Burmese script)
* วาล or วาละ (Thai script)
* ᩅᩤᩃ (Tai Tham script)
* ວາລ or ວາລະ (Lao script)
* វាល (Khmer script)
* 𑅇𑄂𑄣 (Chakma script)

#### Adjective

वाल
* Devanagari script form of vāla (“malicious”)

##### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* बाल (bāla), वार (vā́ra) — Vedic

### Etymology

Uncertain; possibly cognate with Lithuanian valaĩ (“hair of the tail”), if so from Proto-Indo-European *ul (“the tail”), Cognate with Latin *ulos (“tail”) (attested in adūlor), presumably from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wālás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wālás, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn”). Further suggested to be related to Latin adūlor. Possibly of Austroasiatic origin according to Przyluski, compare Vietnamese vải (“cotton”), Lao ຝ້າຍ (fāi, “cotton”) (a borrowing from Vietic). However the proper Proto-Austronesian root is *k-rn-pas, whence Sanskrit कर्पास (through Munda), so this hypothesis is untenable.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈʋɑː.l̪ɐ/

### Noun

वाल • (vāla) stem, m
* the tail of an animal
* the hair of the tail
* any hair of an animal
* bristles

#### Descendants

* Magadhi Prakrit:
** Assamese: বাল (bal, “pubic hair”)
** Bengali: বাল (bal, “pubic hair”)
** Bhojpuri: 𑂥𑂰𑂩 (pubic hair, hair)
** Magahi: 𑂥𑂰𑂩 (bār)
* Dhivehi: ބޯ, ބޮލު (bō, bolu, “head or hair”)
* Gujarati: વાળ (vāḷ, “hair”)
* Hindi: बाल (bāl, “hair”)
* Kashmiri: وال (vāl, “hair”)
* Pali: vāla (“tail, tail hair”)
** → Khmer: វាល (viəlĕəʼ, “hair”)
** → Thai: พาล (paan, “body hair”)
* Punjabi: (“hair”) وال (vāl) / ਵਾਲ (vāl)
* Romani: bal (“hair”)
* Saraiki: وال (vāl, “hair”)
* Urdu: بال (bāl)
* →? Kannada: ಬಾಲ (bāla, “tail”) (probably)
* → Tamil: வால் (vāl)

### References

* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “vā́ra-¹”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 545
# গোচ্ছা
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɡot͡ʃʰːa/, [ɡot͡ʃʰːaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɡotɕʰːa/, [ɡotɕʰːaˑ]
* (Vanga) IPA: /ɡot̪sːa/, [ɡot̪sːaˑ], [ɡosːaˑ]
* (Varendra) IPA: /ɡost̪sa/, [ɡost̪s̪aˑ]

### Noun

গোচ্ছা • (gōccha)
* Alternative form of গোস্বা (gōśśa)
# शल्यक्रिया
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From शल्य (śalya, “cutting”) +‎ क्रिया (kriyā, “act”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕɐl.jɐk.ɾi.jɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɕɐl̪ˈjɐk.ɾi.jɑː/

### Noun

शल्यक्रिया • (śalyakriyā) stem, f
* surgery
# स्वतंत्रताओं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sʋə.t̪ən.t̪ɾə.t̪ɑː.õː/, [sʋɐ.t̪ɐ̃n̪.t̪ɾɐ.t̪äː.õː]

### Noun

स्वतंत्रताओं • (svatantratāõ)
* oblique plural of स्वतंत्रता (svatantratā)
# स्वतः
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वतः (svataḥ).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sʋə.t̪ə(ɦ)/, [sʋɐ.t̪ɛ(ɦ)]

### Adverb

स्वतः • (svataḥ)
* by oneself
    Synonym: अपने आप (apne āp)
    मैं यह काम स्वतः करूँगा।ma͠i yah kām svataḥ karūṅgā.I will do this work by myself .
* automatically, without help

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “स्वतः”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वतः (svataḥ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʋə.t̪əʰ/

### Adverb

स्वतः • (svataḥ)
* by oneself
    मी हे काम स्वतः करीन.mī he kām svataḥ karīn.I will do this work by myself.

### Pronoun

स्वतः • (svataḥ)
* reflexive pronoun: oneself

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “स्वतः”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “स्वतः”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
# ফিল্ম
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from English film.

### Noun

ফিল্ম • (philm)
* film, movie
    Synonym: মুভি (mubhi)

#### Related terms

* ফিল্মি (philmi)

### See also

* ভিডিও (bhiḍiō)
# ফুটপাত
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /fuʈpat̪/, [ˈfuʈpat̪]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /futpat̪/, [ˈfutpat̪]

### Noun

ফুটপাত • (phuṭpat)
* Alternative form of ফুটপাথ (phuṭpath)

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “ফুটপোথ, ফুটপাত” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
# श्वखुर
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit शुक्र (śukra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɔkʰur]

### Proper noun

श्वखुर • (śwakhur) m (Perso-Arabic شۆکُر, Sharada 𑆯𑇀𑆮𑆒𑆶𑆫)
* the planet Venus

#### Related terms

* बुतराथ (butarāth, “Earth”)
* बोम (bōm, “Mars”)
# বন্দর
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بندر (bandar). Compare Hindi बंदर (bandar).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /bɔnd̪ɔɾ/, [ˈbɔnd̪ɔɾ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /bɔnd̪ɔɹ/, [ˈbɔnd̪ɔɹ]

### Noun

বন্দর • (bondor)
* port, harbour
# বনগাঁ
## Bengali
### Etymology

From বন (bon) +‎ গাঁ (gã)

### Proper noun

বনগাঁ • (bongã)
* Bangaon (a city in West Bengal, India)
# বন্দুক
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بندوق (banduq), from Arabic بُنْدُق (bunduq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔn.duk/

### Noun

বন্দুক • (bonduk)
* gun, rifle
    Synonym: হিলৈ (hiloi)
    বন্দুকত সোনকালে গুলী ভৰোৱা।bondukot xünkale guli bhorüa.Load bullets in your gun quickly!
    চিকাৰীয়ে বন্দুকেৰে হৰিণা এটা মাৰিলে।sikarie bondukere horina eta marile.The hunter shot a deer with his gun.

#### Declension
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* বন্দূক (bôndūk)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بندوق (bandūq), from Arabic بُنْدُق (bunduq).

### Noun

বন্দুক • (bonduk) (objective বন্দুক (bonduk) or বন্দুককে (bondukoke), genitive বন্দুকের (bonduker), locative বন্দুকে (bonduke))
* gun, rifle
    শিকারী বন্দুক দিয়া হরিণকে মারিল।śikari bônduk diẏa hôriṇke marilô.The hunter shot the deer with his gun.
# हलब
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَلَب (ḥalab).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦə.ləb/, [ɦɐ.lɐb]
* Rhymes: -əb

### Proper noun

हलब • (halab) m (Urdu spelling حلب)
* Aleppo (the capital city of Aleppo governorate, Syria)

#### Related terms

* हलबी (halabī, “Aleppine”)

### Further reading

* “हलब”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# हलदिका
## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɦɐ.lɐ.di.kɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɦɐ.l̪ɐ.d̪i.kɑː/

### Noun

हलदिका • (haladikā) stem, f
* Alternative spelling of हलदी (haladī)
# চিংৰা
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* চিঙৰা (siṅora)

### Etymology

Perhaps borrowed from Bengali সিঙ্গাড়া (śiṅgaṛa) which previously meant water caltrop but later shifted its meaning to samosa which looks similar to water caltrop.
Doublet of শিঙৰি (xiṅori, “water caltrop”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siŋ.ɹa/

### Noun

চিংৰা • (siṅra)
* samosa

#### Declension
## Hajong
### Adjective

চিংৰা (ciṅra) m
* the youth, young
# বাগেরহাট
## Bengali
### Etymology

The name is compounded from two elements, the second of which is হাট (haṭ, “market”), since the city was named after a market. The first element is disputed; there are many possibilities about the origin of the name:
* a corruption of বাঘেরহাট (bagherhaṭ), a compound of বাঘ (bagh, “tiger”) +‎ -এর (-er, “of”) +‎ হাট (haṭ, “market”), since the Sundarbans are located near it, where many tigers used to live in the past.
* a corruption of বাকেরহাট (bakerhaṭ), a compound of বাকের (baker) + হাট (haṭ), with the first element from Arabic بَاقِر (bāqir, “opener”), referring to a former Muslim ruler of the region, possibly Bakir Khan or Mirza Agha Baqer, after whom the nearby বাকেরগঞ্জ (bakergonj) town was named.
* a compound of বাগ (bag, “garden”) +‎ -এর (-er) +‎ হাট (haṭ), named after a garden near the market which was built by Khan Jahan Ali, a former ruler of the region.
* a corruption of বাঁকেরহাট (bãkerhaṭ), a compound of বাঁক (bãk, “bend”) + -এর (-er) + হাট (haṭ), since the market was established near the bend of a river.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /baɡeɾhaʈ/, [ˈbaɡeɾhaʈ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /baɡeɾhat/, [ˈbaɡeɾhat]

### Proper noun

বাগেরহাট • (bagerhaṭ)
* Bagerhat (a city in the Bagerhat District, Bangladesh)
* Bagerhat District (a district of Bangladesh)

### References

* ↑ “'বাঘ' থেকেই কি 'বাগেরহাট'?”, in Banglanews24‎ (in Bengali), 2016 December 20 (last accessed)
# উজান
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit উদ্যান (udyāna, “going out”), from উৎ- (ut-, “out”) +‎ যান (yā́na, “a going”).
Doublet of উদ্যান (uiddan, “park”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.zan/

### Noun

উজান • (uzan)
* shoal of fish coming out in flood water.

#### Related terms

* উজনি (uzoni)
# ਚਰਚ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English church.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃəɾə̆d͡ʒə̆]

### Noun

ਚਰਚ • (carac) m (Shahmukhi spelling چرچ)
* church
    Synonym: ਗਿਰਜਾ (girjā)

#### Declension
### References

* “ਚਰਚ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਚਲਚਿੱਤਰ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਚਲ ਚਿੱਤਰ (cal cittar)

### Etymology

Calque of English moving picture. Compare Hindi चलचित्र (calcitra).

### Noun

ਚਲਚਿੱਤਰ • (calcittar) m
* movie, film
    Synonym: ਫ਼ਿਲਮ (filam)
# বোরকা
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* বোরখা (borkha)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian برقع (burqa'), from Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /boɾka/, [ˈboɾkaˑ], /boɾkʰa/, [ˈboɾkʰaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /boɹka/, [ˈboɹkaˑ], /boɹkʰa/, [ˈboɹkʰaˑ]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

বোরকা • (bōrka)
* burqa

#### See also

* নিকাব (nikab)
* হিজাব (hijab)
* চাদর (cador)
* পর্দা (porda)
# বোবা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Derived from Prakrit *𑀩𑁄𑀩𑁆𑀩 (*bŏbba). Compare Gujarati બોબડું (bobḍũ).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /boba/, [ˈbobaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /boba/, [ˈbobaˑ]

### Adjective

বোবা • (bōba) (comparative আরও বোবা, superlative সবচেয়ে বোবা)
* mute
# কঁড়িয়া
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* কঁৰিয়া (kõria)

### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit काण्ड (kāṇḍa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃ɹia/

### Verb

কঁড়িয়া • (kõria)
* to shoot with an arrow

#### Conjugation
### References

* “কঁড়িয়া”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna [Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English], 2nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC, page কঁড়িয়া,_কঁৰিয়া.
# পরিচর্যা
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

IPA: /pɔ.ɾi.t͡ʃɔɾ.d͡ʒa/

### Noun

পরিচর্যা • (poricorja)
* service, attending on, waiting upon
    পরিচর্যা করাporicorja korato serve, to attend on, to wait upon
# পরিচায়ক
## Bengali
### Adjective

পরিচায়ক • (pôricaẏôk) (comparative আরও পরিচায়ক, superlative সবচেয়ে পরিচায়ক)
* prefatory, introductory
* indicative (of)
# ਠਾਕਣਾ
## Punjabi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʈʰäːkə̆ɳäː/
* Rhymes: -äː
* Hyphenation: ਠਾ‧ਕਣਾ

### Verb

ਠਾਕਣਾ • (ṭhākăṇā) (transitive, Shahmukhi spelling ٹھاکنا)
* to prohibit, forbid
* to prevent, forestall, preempt
* to betroth

#### Conjugation

$^1$The presence of theਲ਼ (ḷa) phoneme can vary by dialect ਲ (la).
$^1$Some dialects conjugate ਸੀ (sī) for person and number (from left to right): ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸੈ (sai), ਸੋ (so), ਸਾਂ (sā̃), ਸਨ (san). $^2$Colloquially, ਹਨ (han) is always ਨੇ (ne) in the Majhi dialect. $^3$Dialectal.

#### Synonyms

* (prevent): ਰੋਕਣਾ (rokṇā)

#### Derived terms

* ਠਾਕ f (ṭhāk, “hindrance”)
* ਠਾਕਾ m (ṭhākā, “informal engagement ceremony”)

### Further reading

* “ਠਾਕਣਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਠੋਸ
## Punjabi
### Adjective

ਠੋਸ • (ṭhos)
* solid, hard, compact, firm
* concrete, substantial
* (figurative) cogent, strong (argument)

#### Derived terms

* ਠੋਸਪਣ m (ṭhospaṇ, “solidity, solidness”)

### Further reading

* “ਠੋਸ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# આયા
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese aia.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɑ.jɑ/

### Noun

આયા • (āyā) f
* ayah; nurse
    Synonyms: ધાવ (dhāv), દાઈ (dāī), ધાત્રી (dhātrī)
# આયણ
## Vaghri
### Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit अञ्जन (añjana).

### Noun

આયણ (āyaṇ) m
* collyrium
# આમુ
## Kachchi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit आम्र (āmra).

### Noun

આમુ (āmu) m
* mango
# সূতাৰ
## Assamese
### Etymology

From সূতা (xuta, “thread, yarn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xu.taɹ/

### Noun

সূতাৰ • (xutar)
* carpenter, chippie, chippy
    Synonyms: বাঢ়ৈ (barhoi), কাঠ মিস্ত্ৰী (kath mistri)

#### Declension

(formal):
# প্রাকৃতিক
## Bengali
### Etymology

Vṛddhi derivative of প্রকৃতি (prokriti).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /pɾakɾit̪ik/, [ˈpɾakːit̪ik], [ˈpɾakɾit̪ik]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /pɹakɹit̪ik/, [ˈpɹakɹit̪ik]

### Adjective

প্রাকৃতিক • (prakritik) (comparative আরও প্রাকৃতিক, superlative সবচেয়ে প্রাকৃতিক)
* natural
    Antonym: কৃত্রিম (kritrim)
# ਪਾਲਣ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Deverbal from ਪਾਲਣਾ (pālṇā), variant form of ਪਾਲ਼ਨਾ (pāḷnā, “nourish”).

### Noun

ਪਾਲਣ • (pālaṇ) m
* nourishing, fostering, upbringing, rearing, tending
* cherishing, nurture
* observing, obeying

#### Derived terms

* ਪਸ਼ੂ ਪਾਲਣ m (paśū pālaṇ, “animal husbandry”)
* ਮੱਖੀ ਪਾਲਣ m (makkhī pālaṇ, “beekeeping”)

#### Related terms

* ਪਾਲਣਹਾਰ m (pālṇahār, “nourisher”)
* ਪਾਲਣਾ m (pālṇā, “cradle”)

### Further reading

* “ਪਾਲਣ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ઝીંગા
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀛𑀺𑀗 (jhiṅa), 𑀛𑀺𑀗𑀸 (jhiṅā), from a non-Aryan substrate language, from which Sanskrit गाङ्गट (gāṅgaṭa, “shrimp”), कर्कट (karkaṭa, “crab”) and चिङ्गटि (ciṅgaṭi, “shrimp, crab, cricket”) were also probably borrowed, resulting in ગાંગટ (gā̃gaṭ), કરચલો (karaclo) and ચીંગડી (cī̃gḍī). Cognate with Nepali झिङो (jhiṅo). Marathi झिंगा (jhiṅgā) and Hindi झींगा (jhīṅgā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒʱiŋ.ɡɑ/

### Noun

ઝીંગા • (jhīṅgā) m
* shrimp, prawn
    Synonym: ચીંગડી (cī̃gḍī)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jhiṅga$^1$”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# ઝારવું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Derived from Prakrit *𑀛𑀸𑀭𑀇 (*jhāraï). Compare Hindi झारना (jhārnā), Marathi 𑘖𑘰𑘨𑘜𑘹𑘽 (jhārṇẽ), Nepali झारनु (jhāranu), Odia ଝାରିବା (jhāribā).

### Verb

ઝારવું • (jhārvũ)
* to wash with hot water
* to sprinky or drip water
* to apply lotion to body, foment
* to prune
# ઝૂ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from English zoo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒʱuː/, /zuː/

### Noun

ઝૂ • (jhū) f
* zoo
    Synonym: પ્રાણીબાગ (prāṇībāg)
# ਆਬਲਸਤ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਅਬਲਸਤ (ablast)

### Noun

ਆਬਲਸਤ • (āblast) f (Shahmukhi spelling آبلست)
* oblast
# বাইদেউ
## Assamese
### Etymology

From বাই (bai, “sister”) +‎ -দেউ (-deu, “polite suffix, God”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baɪ.dɛʊ/, /baɪ.dó/

### Noun

বাইদেউ • (baideu)
* (polite) elder sister
* (polite) elder woman
# বাইরাগ
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* বাহিরাগ (bahirag)

### Etymology

বাহির (bahir) +‎ আগ (ag).

### Pronunciation

* (Vanga) IPA: /bai.ɾaɡ/

### Noun

বাইরাগ • (bairag) (Vanga)
* courtyard
    Synonym: উডান (uḍan)
# বাইরে
## Bengali
### Etymology

From the adjective বাহির (bahir); see there for more.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Postposition

বাইরে • (baire) (with genitive case)
* outside
* beyond

#### Antonyms

* ভেতরে (bhetôre)
# ઊભરો
## Gujarati
### Noun

ઊભરો • (ūbharo) m
* outburst
# ઊમંગ
## Vaghri
### Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit उन्मज्जति (únmajjati, “to emerge”). Cognate to Gujarati ઉમંગ (umaṅg).

### Noun

ઊમંગ (ūmaṅg) m
* delight, joy
# ਬਰੇਤਾ
## Punjabi
### Noun

ਬਰੇਤਾ • (baretā) m (Shahmukhi spelling بریتا)
* sandbank, sandbar, sandy islet

#### Derived terms

* ਬਰੇਤੀ f (baretī, “small sandbar”)

### Further reading

* “ਬਰੇਤਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਬਰੇਤਾ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# ਗਿਰਝ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਗਿੱਧ (giddha)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit गृध्र (gṛdhra).

### Noun

ਗਿਰਝ • (girajh) m
* vulture

### Further reading

* “ਗਿਰਝ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# বিকা
## Assamese

* Assamese verb set
* বিক (bik)
* বিকা (bika)
* বিকোৱা (biküa)
* বিকোওৱা (biküüa)

### Etymology

From বিক (bik, “to be sold”) +‎ -আ (-a, “past participle suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.ka/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

বিকা • (bika)
* sold
* cause to be sold
# ઓગણીસ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit एकोनविंशति (ekonaviṃśati).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈo.ɡə.ɳis/
* Rhymes: -is

### Numeral

ઓગણીસ • (ogaṇīs) (cardinal number)
* nineteen
# તાવડીવાજું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From તાવડી (tāvḍī) +‎ વાજું (vājũ).

### Noun

તાવડીવાજું • (tāvḍīvājũ) n
* gramophone
    Synonym: થાળીવાજું (thāḷīvājũ)
# মৌসম
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /mou̯ʃom/, [ˈmou̯ʃom]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /mou̯ʃom/, [ˈmou̯ʃom]

### Noun

মৌসম • (mōuśom)
* Alternative spelling of মৌসুম (mōuśum)
# વાછરડું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati वाछरडउं (vācharaḍaüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀯𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀤𑀭 (vacchadara), from Sanskrit वत्सतर (vatsatara).

### Noun

વાછરડું • (vācharḍũ) n
* calf
# વાટ
## Gujarati
### Etymology 1

From Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀯𑀝𑁆𑀝 (vaṭṭa), from Sanskrit વર્ત્મન્ (vartman), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wártma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wártma, from Proto-Indo-European *wértmn̥. Cognate with Hindi बाट (bāṭ), Bengali বাট (baṭ).

#### Noun

વાટ • (vāṭ) f
* road, path
    Synonyms: રસ્તો (rasto), માર્ગ (mārg)
* waiting
    Synonym: રાહ (rāh)
    તારી વાટ જોવી ― tārī vāṭ jovī ― to wait for you (literally, “to watch the road for you”)

### Etymology 2

From Sanskrit વર્તિ (varti).

#### Noun

વાટ • (vāṭ) f
* a wick, particularly those made from cotton and soaked in ghee
    Synonym: (any wick) દિવેટ (diveṭ)

### Etymology 3

From Sanskrit વૃત્ત (vṛtta).

#### Noun

વાટ • (vāṭ) f
* an iron tire on wheels

## Kachchi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit વર્ત્મન્ (vartman), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wártma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wártma, from Proto-Indo-European *wértmn̥.

### Noun

વાટ (vāṭ)
* road

## Varli
### Etymology

From Sanskrit વર્ત્મન્ (vartman), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *wártma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wártma, from Proto-Indo-European *wértmn̥.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /väːʈ/

### Noun

વાટ (transliteration needed) f
* road
# વાટાકામ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From વાટો (vāṭo) +‎ કામ (kām).

### Noun

વાટાકામ • (vāṭākām) n
* grouting
# મધ્યમ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मध्यम (madhyama).

### Adjective

મધ્યમ • (madhyam)
* middle
* moderate, intermediate
# મધ્યમસ્તિષ્ક
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From મધ્ય (madhya) +‎ મસ્તિષ્ક (mastiṣk).

### Noun

મધ્યમસ્તિષ્ક • (madhyamastiṣk) n
* (anatomy) midbrain
# મન
## Gujarati
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈmən/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Gujarati मन (mana), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀡 (maṇa), from Sanskrit मनस् (mánas), from Proto-Indo-European *ménos (“mind”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”).
Cognate with Assamese মন (mon), Bengali মন (mon), Hindi मन (man), Marathi मन (man), and Punjabi ਮਨ (man).

#### Noun

મન • (man) n
* mind
* (figurative) heart, feeling, emotion
    Synonyms: દિલ (dil), હૈયું (haiyũ), કાળજું (kāḷjũ), ચિત્ત (citt), અંતઃકરણ (antaḥkaraṇ)
* desire, wish

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

મન • (man) m
* (historical) a man, a coin during Emperor Akbar's time which was a quarter of the value of the ilahi and jalali.

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

મન • (man) m
* (rare) Synonym of જટામાંસી (jaṭāmā̃sī)

### Etymology 4

Inherited from Sanskrit मणि (maṇi), Proto-Indo-Aryan *maníṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *maníš, from Proto-Indo-European *mon-is (“ornament, jewel”), from *mon- (“neck”). Doublet of મણિ (maṇi).

#### Noun

મન • (man) m
* (rare, dialectal) jewel, gemstone
# toehook
## English
### Noun

toehook (plural toehooks)
* (climbing) An manoeuvre using the toes as a support or to hook onto a wall or rock.
# Trinkgläsern
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Trinkgläsern n
* dative plural of Trinkglas
# בית כיסא
## Hebrew
### Noun

בית כיסא / בֵּית כִּסֵּא • (béit kisé) m
* toilet

### References

* “בית כיסא” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# 火のない所に煙は立たない
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 火 | 所 | 煙 | 立 |
| Grade: 1 | Grade: 3 | Grade: S | Grade: 1 |
For pronunciation and definitions of 火のない所に煙は立たない – see the following entry. :
| 【火ひのないところに煙けむりは立たたない】 | [proverb] where there's smoke, there's fire Alternative spellings 火の無いところに煙は立たない, 火の無い所に煙は立たない |
(This term, 火のない所に煙は立たない, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# rediseñarías
## Spanish
### Verb

rediseñarías
* second-person singular conditional of rediseñar
# stagedivarnas
## Swedish
### Noun

stagedivarnas
* definite genitive plural of stagedivare
* definite genitive plural of stagedive
# vellicaverim
## Latin
### Verb

vellicāverim
* first-person singular perfect active subjunctive of vellicō
# בית מרקחת
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From בֵּית־ (béit-) + מִרְקַחַת (mirkákhat).

### Noun

בֵּית־מִרְקַחַת • (béit-mirkákhat) m (plural indefinite בָּתֵּי־מִרְקַחַת)
* (countable) pharmacy, drugstore

### Further reading

* בית מרקחת on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$