OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 响沙湾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 响沙湾 – see 響沙灣 (“Xiangshawan; Whistling Dune Bay”). (This term is the simplified form of 響沙灣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 响闹
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 响闹 – see 響鬧 (“to produce sound or noise; to ring”). (This term is the simplified form of 響鬧).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 半音
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bànyīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˋ ㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bun$^3$ jam$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bànyīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ ㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bànyin
*** Wade–Giles: pan$^4$-yin$^1$
*** Yale: bàn-yīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bannin
*** Palladius: баньинь (banʹinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pän⁵¹ in⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bun$^3$ jam$^1$
*** Yale: bun yām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bun$^3$ jam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bun$^3$ yem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːn³³ jɐm⁵⁵/

### Noun

半音
* (music) semitone; half-step

#### Synonyms

* 半度音 (bàndùyīn)

#### See also

* 小二度 (xiǎo'èrdù)
* 增一度 (zēngyīdù)
* 全音 (quányīn)
# 双峰塔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 双峰塔 – see 雙峰塔 (“Petronas Towers”). (This term is the simplified form of 雙峰塔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 商品拜物教
## Chinese

| | | good; commodity; merchandise | fetishism |
| trad. (商品拜物教) | trad. (商品拜物教) | 商品 | 拜物教 |
| simp. $^#$(商品拜物教) | simp. $^#$(商品拜物教) | 商品 | 拜物教 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shāngpǐn bàiwùjiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤ ㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄅㄞˋ ㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāngpǐn bàiwùjiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ ㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄅㄞˋ ㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shangpǐn bàiwùjiào
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^1$-pʻin$^3$ pai$^4$-wu$^4$-chiao$^4$
*** Yale: shāng-pǐn bài-wù-jyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangpiin baywuhjiaw
*** Palladius: шанпинь байуцзяо (šanpinʹ bajuczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

商品拜物教
* (Marxism) commodity fetishism
# 唔听使
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 唔听使 – see 唔聽使 (“not behaving as desired; useless; of no use”). (This term is the simplified form of 唔聽使).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 嘉兴
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 嘉兴 – see 嘉興 (“Jiaxing; Gia Hưng”). (This term is the simplified form of 嘉興).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 嘉哉
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 嘉 | 哉 |
| よし Jinmeiyō | や Jinmeiyō |

### Proper noun

嘉(よし)哉(や) • (Yoshiya)
* a male given name
# 嘉定
## Chinese

* 嘉定 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 嘉定 (Cantonese)
* 嘉定 (Classical)
* Ka-tēng-khu (Southern Min)
* 嘉定区 (Wu)
* Jiading (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jiādìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^1$ ding$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ka-din
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jiādìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jiadìng
*** Wade–Giles: Chia$^1$-ting$^4$
*** Yale: Jyā-dìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiadinq
*** Palladius: Цзядин (Czjadin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^1$ ding$^6$
*** Yale: gā dihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^1$ ding$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^1$ ding$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː⁵⁵ tɪŋ²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ka-din
*** MiniDict: ka$^平$ din
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$ka-din
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ka⁵⁵ din²¹/

### Proper noun

嘉定
* (～區, formerly ～縣) Jiading (a district and former county of Shanghai, China)
* (～鎮街道, formerly ～鎮) Jiading (a subdistrict and former town in Jiading district, Shanghai, China)
* (～府) (historical) Jiading, a former name of Leshan (樂山／乐山 (Lèshān)), Sichuan.
* (historical) Gia Định, a former name of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
* (～省) (historical) Gia Định, a former province of Vietnam around Ho Chi Minh City.

#### Derived terms

* 嘉定三屠 (Jiādìng Sān Tú)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 嘉 | 定 |

### Proper noun

嘉定 • (Gia Định)
* chữ Hán form of Gia Định (“former name of Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City); former province of Vietnam during Nguyen dynasty”).

### Further reading

* Gia Định on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Gia Định Province on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 嘉孝
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 嘉 | 孝 |
| よし Jinmeiyō | たか Grade: 6 |

### Proper noun

嘉(よし)孝(たか) • (Yoshitaka)
* a male given name
# 咸家剷
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 咸家剷 – see 冚家鏟 (“May your entire family drop dead; go to hell; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 冚家鏟).
# 嚙齒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 嚙齒 – see 齧齒 (“to gnash one's teeth; etc.”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 齧齒).
# 唔使担心
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 唔使担心 – see 唔使擔心 (“don't worry”). (This term is the simplified form of 唔使擔心).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 唔使細義
## Chinese

| | | to not need; you're welcome | polite; courteous; cautiouspolite; courteous; cautious; careful |
| trad. (唔使細義) | trad. (唔使細義) | 唔使 | 細義 |
| simp. (唔使细义) | simp. (唔使细义) | 唔使 | 细义 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 毋使細義／毋使细义 | 毋使細義／毋使细义 |

### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): m̀-sṳ́ se-ngi
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: m̀-sṳ́ se-ngi
*** Hakka Romanization System: m$^ˇ$ sii$^ˋ$ se ngi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: m$^2$ si$^3$ se$^4$ ngi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /m¹¹ sɨ³¹ se⁵⁵ ŋi⁵⁵/

### Interjection

唔使細義
* (Hakka) you're welcome (reply to thanks)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 不客氣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 不客氣, 別客氣, 不用客氣, 不謝, 不用謝, 應該的, 不會 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 不用客氣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 不客氣 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 唔使客氣, 應該嘅 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 唔使客氣, 唔使, 應該嘅, 乜說話 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 唔使客氣 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 唔使客氣 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 唔使客氣, 唔使多謝 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 唔使細義 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 唔使細義 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 唔使細義 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 唔使細義 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 唔使細義 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 唔使細義 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 唔使客氣 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 客氣甚嘞 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 莫細膩, 無客氣 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 無客氣 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 伓使客氣 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 免客氣 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 免細膩 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 免細膩 GT, 免客氣 GT |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 毋通客氣 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 免客氣, 毋通客氣 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 毋免客氣 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 免客氣 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 免客氣, 莫客氣 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 免客氣 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 勿要客氣, 勿要緊 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 莫客氣 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# 唔係我杯茶
## Chinese

| | | to not be | I; me | drinkware; cup; glass | tea; tea plant |
| trad. (唔係我杯茶) | trad. (唔係我杯茶) | 唔係 | 我 | 杯 | 茶 |
| simp. (唔系我杯茶) | simp. (唔系我杯茶) | 唔系 | 我 | 杯 | 茶 |

### Etymology

Calque of English not my cup of tea.

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): m$^4$ hai$^6$ ngo$^5$ bui$^1$ caa$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: m$^4$ hai$^6$ ngo$^5$ bui$^1$ caa$^4$
*** Yale: m̀h haih ngóh būi chàh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: m$^4$ hai$^6$ ngo$^5$ bui$^1$ tsaa$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: m$^4$ hei$^6$ ngo$^5$ bui$^1$ ca$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /m̩²¹ hɐi̯²² ŋɔː¹³ puːi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː²¹/

### Idiom

唔係我杯茶
* (Cantonese) not my cup of tea
# 圖文巴
## Chinese

* 圖文巴

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Túwénbā
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Túwénbā
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄅㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Túwúnba
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻu$^2$-wên$^2$-pa$^1$
*** Yale: Tú-wén-bā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Twuwenba
*** Palladius: Тувэньба (Tuvɛnʹba)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu³⁵ wən³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

圖文巴
* (～市) Toowoomba
# 地黒
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 地 | 黒 |
| じ Grade: 2 | くろ > ぐろ Grade: 2 |
| jūbakoyomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 地黑 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑiɡɯ̟ɾo̞]

### Adjective

地(じ)黒(ぐろ) • (jiguro) -na (adnominal 地(じ)黒(ぐろ)な (jiguro na), adverbial 地(じ)黒(ぐろ)に (jiguro ni))
* having naturally dark skin

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 地黒だろ | じぐろだろ | jiguro daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 地黒で | じぐろで | jiguro de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 地黒だ | じぐろだ | jiguro da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 地黒な | じぐろな | jiguro na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 地黒なら | じぐろなら | jiguro nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 地黒であれ | じぐろであれ | jiguro de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 地黒ではない 地黒じゃない | じぐろではない じぐろじゃない | jiguro de wa nai jiguro ja nai |
| Informal past | 地黒だった | じぐろだった | jiguro datta |
| Informal negative past | 地黒ではなかった 地黒じゃなかった | じぐろではなかった じぐろじゃなかった | jiguro de wa nakatta jiguro ja nakatta |
| Formal | 地黒です | じぐろです | jiguro desu |
| Formal negative | 地黒ではありません 地黒じゃありません | じぐろではありません じぐろじゃありません | jiguro de wa arimasen jiguro ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 地黒でした | じぐろでした | jiguro deshita |
| Formal negative past | 地黒ではありませんでした 地黒じゃありませんでした | じぐろではありませんでした じぐろじゃありませんでした | jiguro de wa arimasen deshita jiguro ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 地黒で | じぐろで | jiguro de |
| Conditional | 地黒なら（ば） | じぐろなら（ば） | jiguro nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 地黒だったら | じぐろだったら | jiguro dattara |
| Volitional | 地黒だろう | じぐろだろう | jiguro darō |
| Adverbial | 地黒に | じぐろに | jiguro ni |
| Degree | 地黒さ | じぐろさ | jigurosa |

### Noun

地(じ)黒(ぐろ) • (jiguro)
* having naturally dark skin
# 問い質す
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 問 | 質 |
| と Grade: 3 | ただ Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 問質す

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) といただす [tòítádáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) といただす [tòítádású] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞ita̠da̠sɨ]

### Verb

問(と)い質(ただ)す • (toitadasu) godan (stem 問(と)い質(ただ)し (toitadashi), past 問(と)い質(ただ)した (toitadashita))
* to inquire, to ask a question
* to call to account, to interrogate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 問い質さ | といたださ | toitadasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 問い質し | といただし | toitadashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 問い質す | といただす | toitadasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 問い質す | といただす | toitadasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 問い質せ | といただせ | toitadase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 問い質せ | といただせ | toitadase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 問い質される | といただされる | toitadasareru |
| Causative | 問い質させる 問い質さす | といたださせる といたださす | toitadasaseru toitadasasu |
| Potential | 問い質せる | といただせる | toitadaseru |
| Volitional | 問い質そう | といただそう | toitadasō |
| Negative | 問い質さない | といたださない | toitadasanai |
| Negative continuative | 問い質さず | といたださず | toitadasazu |
| Formal | 問い質します | といただします | toitadashimasu |
| Perfective | 問い質した | といただした | toitadashita |
| Conjunctive | 問い質して | といただして | toitadashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 問い質せば | といただせば | toitadaseba |

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 噸位
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dūnwèi, dùnwèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄣ ㄨㄟˋ, ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄟˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tùn-ūi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dūnwèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣ ㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dunwèi
*** Wade–Giles: tun$^1$-wei$^4$
*** Yale: dwūn-wèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duenwey
*** Palladius: дуньвэй (dunʹvɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ən⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dùnwèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dùnwèi
*** Wade–Giles: tun$^4$-wei$^4$
*** Yale: dwùn-wèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duennwey
*** Palladius: дуньвэй (dunʹvɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tùn-ūi
*** Tâi-lô: tùn-uī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: duon'ui
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tun²¹⁻⁵³ ui²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tun²¹⁻⁵³ ui²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tun¹¹⁻⁵³ ui³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tun²¹⁻⁴¹ ui³³/

### Noun

噸位
* tonnage
* (humorous) body weight

#### Synonyms

* 噸數／吨数 (dūnshù)
# 噷

| 噷 | U+5677, &#22135; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5677 |
| ← 噶 [U+5676] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 噸 → [U+5678] |

## Translingual
### Han character

噷 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 口卜日人 (RYAO), four-corner 6708$_2$, composition ⿰口歆)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 211, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4427
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 693, character 11
* Unihan data for U+5677

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīn (xin$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sin
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$
*** Yale: syīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shin
*** Palladius: синь (sinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

噷
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hēn (hen$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hen
*** Wade–Giles: hên$^1$
*** Yale: hēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hen
*** Palladius: хэнь (xɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xən⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

噷
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 噷動／噷动
* 噷喝
* 噷嘚
* 噷噷
* 惡噷噷／恶噷噷
* 迭噷

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hm (hm$^5$／hm$^0$)
    (Zhuyin): ˙ㄏㄇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hm$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hm
*** Zhuyin: ˙ㄏㄇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hm̊
*** Wade–Giles: hm$^5$
*** Yale: hm
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hm5
*** Palladius: хм (xm)
*** Sinological IPA : /xm̩/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hm$^1$
*** Yale: hm̄
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hm$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hm$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hm̩⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

噷
* Used as an interjection to express disagreement, reproach or dissatisfaction.
** 2000, 梁左 and 梁歡, 《閒人馬大姐》, Episode 6, 19:31
       Nǐ mā zhèi bèizi, zhèng qián zhèng de jiù shì xīnkǔ qián. Tōugōngjiǎnliào cónglái bùgàn; kēng‐mēng‐guǎi‐piàn, nà gèng shì méiyǒu. Wéirén jiù zènme zhèngpài; huó de jiù zènme yìngqi. Hm! [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hm̍h
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hm̍h
*** Tâi-lô: hm̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hmh
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hm̩ʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hm̩ʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hm̩ʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hm̩ʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hm̩ʔ⁴/

#### Definitions

噷
* (Hokkien) Only used in 噷噷.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きん (kin)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

噷: Hán Nôm readings: hăm, ham, hấm, hậm, hẩm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 噶舉派
## Chinese

* 噶舉派

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Gájǔpài
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄚˊ ㄐㄩˇ ㄆㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Gájǔpài
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄚˊ ㄐㄩˇ ㄆㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Gájyǔpài
*** Wade–Giles: Ka$^2$-chü$^3$-pʻai$^4$
*** Yale: Gá-jyǔ-pài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Garjeupay
*** Palladius: Гацзюйпай (Gaczjujpaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kä³⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

### Proper noun

噶舉派
* (Tibetan Buddhism) Kagyu
# 圍墾
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wéikěn
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ ㄎㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ han$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ûi-khún
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéikěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄎㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéikěn
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$-kʻên$^3$
*** Yale: wéi-kěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weikeen
*** Palladius: вэйкэнь (vɛjkɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ han$^2$
*** Yale: wàih hán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ han$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ hen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹ hɐn³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-khún
*** Tâi-lô: uî-khún
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ui'quon
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³⁻²² kʰun⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ui²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁵⁵⁴/

### Verb

圍墾
* to reclaim land from marshes by building dykes; to enclose tideland for cultivation
# 大樑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàliáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ loeng$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thai-liòng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōa-niû
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàliáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàliáng
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-liang$^2$
*** Yale: dà-lyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahliang
*** Palladius: далян (daljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ loeng$^4$
*** Yale: daaih lèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ loeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ lêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² lœːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-liòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: tai liong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tai$^4$ liong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ li̯oŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-niû
*** Tâi-lô: tuā-niû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doaxniuu
*** IPA (Taipei): /tua³³⁻¹¹ niũ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tua³³⁻²¹ niũ²³/

### Noun

大樑
* main beam of a house
* (figurative) mainstay

#### Derived terms

* 扛大樑／扛大梁
* 抽大樑／抽大梁
* 挑大樑／挑大梁
# 大模大样
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 大模大样 – see 大模大樣 (“natural and unhurried; arrogant”). (This term is the simplified form of 大模大樣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 垂篭める
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 垂 | 篭 |
| た(れ) Grade: 6 | こ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 垂籠める (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 垂篭める – see the following entry. :
| 【垂たれ込こめる】 | [verb] (of a cloud, etc.) to drop down and cover a whole area; to hang low [verb] to lower the blinds, etc., and shut oneself in one’s home Alternative spellings 垂れ篭める, 垂れこめる, たれ込める |
(This term, 垂篭める, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 垂直平分線
## Chinese

| | | to run vertically or perpendicularly; vertical; perpendicular | bisector |
| trad. (垂直平分線/垂直平分綫) | trad. (垂直平分線/垂直平分綫) | 垂直 | 平分線/平分綫 |
| simp. (垂直平分线) | simp. (垂直平分线) | 垂直 | 平分线 |
* 垂直平分線

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuízhí píngfēnxiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄓˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄣ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuízhí píngfēnxiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄟˊ ㄓˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄣ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuéijhíh píngfensiàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻui$^2$-chih$^2$ pʻing$^2$-fên$^1$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: chwéi-jŕ píng-fēn-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chweijyr pyngfenshiann
*** Palladius: чуйчжи пинфэньсянь (čujčži pinfɛnʹsjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ fən⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

### Noun

垂直平分線
* perpendicular bisector
# 器质性
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 器质性 – see 器質性 (“organic”). (This term is the simplified form of 器質性).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 大脚把子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 大脚把子 – see 大腳把子 (“thigh”). (This term is the simplified form of 大腳把子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 声请
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 声请 – see 聲請 (“to request; to apply for; to file for; to petition for”). (This term is the simplified form of 聲請).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 声调数字
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 声调数字 – see 聲調數字 (“tone number”). (This term is the simplified form of 聲調數字).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 媨

| 媨 | U+5AA8, &#23208; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5AA8 |
| ← 媧 [U+5AA7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 媩 → [U+5AA9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

媨 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女廿金田 (VTCW), composition ⿰女酋)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 267, character 35
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6540
* Dae Jaweon: page 535, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1067, character 8
* Unihan data for U+5AA8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 楢 | *kʰjuʔ, *lu |
| 逎 | *ʔslu |
| 遒 | *sklu, *sɡlu |
| 蝤 | *sklu, *sɡlu |
| 揂 | *sklu |
| 酒 | *ʔsluʔ |
| 媨 | *sklus |
| 鞧 | *skʰlu |
| 緧 | *skʰlu |
| 趥 | *skʰlu, *skʰluŋs |
| 酋 | *sɡlu |
| 崷 | *sɡlu |
| 鰌 | *sɡlu |
| 煪 | *sɡlu |
| 醜 | *l̥ʰjuʔ |
| 猶 | *klus, *lu, *lus |
| 猷 | *lu |
| 輶 | *lu, *luʔ, *lus |
| 偤 | *lu |
| 莤 | *lu, *sruɡ |
| 蕕 | *lu |
| 庮 | *lu, *luʔ |
| 槱 | *luʔ, *lus |
| 梄 | *luʔ |
| 丣 | *luʔ |
| 酉 | *luʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiù (jiu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cuk$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiòu
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^4$
*** Yale: jyòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiow
*** Palladius: цзю (czju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cuk$^1$
*** Yale: chūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsjuwH
Rime :
| Character | 媨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 即救切 |
| Baxter | tsjuwH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sɨu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡siəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡suw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭəu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zau$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sklus/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 媨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15555 |
| Phonetic component | 酉 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*sklus/ |
| Notes | 說文女在右 |

### Definitions

媨
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 94