# ϭⲓ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϫⲓ (či) — Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Old Bohairic) /t͡ʃʰiːʔ/
* IPA: (Greco-Bohairic) /t͡ʃi/

### Verb

ϭⲓ • (ci) (nominal state ϭⲓ-, pronominal state ϭⲓⲧ⸗, stative ϭⲏⲟⲩ)
* (Bohairic, intransitive) to receive, take
* (Bohairic, intransitive) to take wife, marry
* (Bohairic, intransitive) to touch, reach, hit
* (Bohairic, transitive) to take, get, bring, accept
* (Bohairic, transitive) to have, be provided with
* (Bohairic, transitive) to learn (by heart)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϭⲓ ci | imperative | affirmative | ϭⲓ ci |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϭⲓ štemci | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϭⲓ m̀perci |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϭⲓ tici | ⲕϭⲓ kci | ⲧⲉϭⲓ teci | ϥϭⲓ fci | ⲥϭⲓ sci | ⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ tenci | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ tetenci | ⲥⲉϭⲓ seci | ϭⲓ ci |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϭⲓ eici | ⲉⲕϭⲓ ekci | ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓ ereci | ⲉϥϭⲓ efci | ⲉⲥϭⲓ esci | ⲉⲛϭⲓ enci | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ eretenci | ⲉⲩϭⲓ euci | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ ere- ci |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϭⲓ etici | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ etekci | ⲉⲧⲉϭⲓ eteci | ⲉⲧⲉϥϭⲓ etefci | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϭⲓ etesci | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ etenci | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ etetenci | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϭⲓ etouci | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϭⲓ ete- ci |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϭⲓ naici | ⲛⲁⲕϭⲓ nakci | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ nareci | ⲛⲁϥϭⲓ nafci | ⲛⲁⲥϭⲓ nasci | ⲛⲁⲛϭⲓ nanci | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ naretenci | ⲛⲁⲩϭⲓ nauci | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ nare- ci |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϭⲓ aici | ⲁⲕϭⲓ akci | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ areci | ⲁϥϭⲓ afci | ⲁⲥϭⲓ asci | ⲁⲛϭⲓ anci | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ aretenci | ⲁⲩϭⲓ auci | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ are- ci |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϭⲓ tinaci | ⲭⲛⲁϭⲓ khnaci | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϭⲓ teraci | ϥⲛⲁϭⲓ fnaci | ⲥⲛⲁϭⲓ snaci | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ tennaci | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ tetennaci | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϭⲓ senaci | ⲛⲁϭⲓ naci |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϭⲓ einaci | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲓ ekhnaci | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓ erenaci | ⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓ efnaci | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓ esnaci | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ ennaci | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ eretennaci | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϭⲓ eunaci | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓ ere- naci |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϭⲓ etinaci | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϭⲓ etekhnaci | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϭⲓ etenaci | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϭⲓ etefnaci | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϭⲓ etesnaci | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ etennaci | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ etetennaci | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϭⲓ etounaci | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓ ete- naci |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲓ nainaci | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲓ nakhnaci | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓ narenaci | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲓ nafnaci | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲓ nasnaci | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ nannaci | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ naretennaci | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲓ naunaci | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓ nare- naci |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϭⲓ ainaci | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϭⲓ akhnaci | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϭⲓ arenaci | ⲁϥⲛⲁϭⲓ afnaci | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϭⲓ asnaci | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ annaci | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϭⲓ aretennaci | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϭⲓ aunaci | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϭⲓ are- naci |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϭⲓ aici | ⲁⲕϭⲓ akci | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ areci | ⲁϥϭⲓ afci | ⲁⲥϭⲓ asci | ⲁⲛϭⲓ anci | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ atetenci | ⲁⲩϭⲓ auci | ⲁ- ϭⲓ a- ci |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓ m̀pici | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓ m̀pekci | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓ m̀peci | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓ m̀pefci | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓ m̀pesci | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓ m̀penci | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ m̀petenci | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓ m̀pouci | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓ m̀pe- ci |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϭⲓ eaici | ⲉⲁⲕϭⲓ eakci | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ eareci | ⲉⲁϥϭⲓ eafci | ⲉⲁⲥϭⲓ easci | ⲉⲁⲛϭⲓ eanci | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ eatetenci | ⲉⲁⲩϭⲓ eauci | ⲉⲁ- ϭⲓ ea- ci |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓ em̀pici | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓ em̀pekci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓ em̀peci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓ em̀pefci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓ em̀pesci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓ em̀penci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ em̀petenci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓ em̀pouci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓ em̀pe- ci |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲓ etaici | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲓ etakci | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ etareci | ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓ etafci | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲓ etasci | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲓ etanci | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ etaretenci | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓ etauci | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϭⲓ eta- ci |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓ etm̀pici | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓ etm̀pekci | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓ etm̀peci | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓ etm̀pefci | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓ etm̀pesci | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓ etm̀penci | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ etm̀petenci | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓ etm̀pouci | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓ etm̀pe- ci |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϭⲓ neaici | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϭⲓ neakci | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ neareci | ⲛⲉⲁϥϭⲓ neafci | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϭⲓ neasci | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϭⲓ neanci | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ neatetenci | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϭⲓ neauci | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϭⲓ nea- ci |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϭⲓ nem̀pici | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϭⲓ nem̀pekci | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϭⲓ nem̀peci | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϭⲓ nem̀pefci | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϭⲓ nem̀pesci | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϭⲓ nem̀penci | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ nem̀petenci | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϭⲓ nem̀pouci | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϭⲓ nem̀pe- ci |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϭⲓ etaici | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϭⲓ etakci | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ etareci | ⲉⲧⲁϥϭⲓ etafci | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϭⲓ etasci | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϭⲓ etanci | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ etaretenci | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϭⲓ etauci | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϭⲓ eta- ci |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓ m̀patici | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ m̀patekci | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓ m̀pateci | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓ m̀patefci | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓ m̀patesci | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ m̀patenci | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ m̀patetenci | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓ m̀patouci | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓ m̀pate- ci |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓ em̀patici | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ em̀patekci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓ em̀pateci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓ em̀patefci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓ em̀patesci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ em̀patenci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ em̀patetenci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓ em̀patouci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓ em̀pate- ci |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓ etm̀patici | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ etm̀patekci | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓ etm̀pateci | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓ etm̀patefci | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓ etm̀patesci | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ etm̀patenci | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ etm̀patetenci | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓ etm̀patouci | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓ etm̀pate- ci |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϭⲓ nam̀patici | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ nam̀patekci | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϭⲓ nam̀pateci | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓ nam̀patefci | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓ nam̀patesci | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ nam̀patenci | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ nam̀patetenci | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓ nam̀patouci | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓ nam̀pate- ci |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϭⲓ šaici | ϣⲁⲕϭⲓ šakci | ϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ šareci | ϣⲁϥϭⲓ šafci | ϣⲁⲥϭⲓ šasci | ϣⲁⲛϭⲓ šanci | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ šatetenci | ϣⲁⲩϭⲓ šauci | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ šare- ci |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓ m̀paici | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓ m̀pakci | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ m̀pareci | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓ m̀pafci | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓ m̀pasci | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓ m̀panci | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ m̀paretenci | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓ m̀pauci | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ m̀pare- ci |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϭⲓ ešaici | ⲉϣⲁⲕϭⲓ ešakci | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ ešareci | ⲉϣⲁϥϭⲓ ešafci | ⲉϣⲁⲥϭⲓ ešasci | ⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓ ešanci | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ ešatetenci | ⲉϣⲁⲩϭⲓ ešauci | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ ešare- ci |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓ em̀paici | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓ em̀pakci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ em̀pareci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓ em̀pafci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓ em̀pasci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓ em̀panci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ em̀paretenci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓ em̀pauci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ em̀pare- ci |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϭⲓ etšaici | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϭⲓ etšakci | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ etšareci | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϭⲓ etšafci | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϭⲓ etšasci | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϭⲓ etšanci | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ etšatetenci | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϭⲓ etšauci | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ etšare- ci |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓ etm̀paici | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓ etm̀pakci | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ etm̀pareci | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓ etm̀pafci | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓ etm̀pasci | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓ etm̀panci | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ etm̀paretenci | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓ etm̀pauci | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ etm̀pare- ci |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϭⲓ našaici | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϭⲓ našakci | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ našareci | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϭⲓ našafci | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϭⲓ našasci | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϭⲓ našanci | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ našatetenci | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϭⲓ našauci | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ našare- ci |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓ nam̀paici | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓ nam̀pakci | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ nam̀pareci | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓ nam̀pafci | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓ nam̀pasci | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓ nam̀panci | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ nam̀paretenci | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓ nam̀pauci | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ nam̀pare- ci |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϭⲓ em̀paici | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϭⲓ em̀pakci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ em̀pareci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϭⲓ em̀pafci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϭⲓ em̀pasci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϭⲓ em̀panci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ em̀paretenci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϭⲓ em̀pauci | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ em̀pare- ci |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϭⲓ eieci | ⲉⲕⲉϭⲓ ekeci | ⲉⲣⲉϭⲓ ereci | ⲉϥⲉϭⲓ efeci | ⲉⲥⲉϭⲓ eseci | ⲉⲛⲉϭⲓ eneci | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϭⲓ ereteneci | ⲉⲩⲉϭⲓ eueci | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ ere- ci |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϭⲓ ǹnaci | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϭⲓ ǹnekci | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϭⲓ ǹneci | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϭⲓ ǹnefci | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϭⲓ ǹnesci | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϭⲓ ǹnenci | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ ǹnetenci | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϭⲓ ǹnouci | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϭⲓ ǹne- ci |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϭⲓ marici | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲓ marefci | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲓ maresci | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲓ marenci | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲓ marouci | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ mare- ci |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϭⲓ m̀penthrici | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϭⲓ m̀penthrefci | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϭⲓ m̀penthresci | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϭⲓ m̀penthrenci | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϭⲓ m̀penthreuci | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ m̀penthre- ci |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϭⲓ ǹtaci | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ ǹtekci | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϭⲓ ǹteci | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϭⲓ ǹtefci | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϭⲓ ǹtesci | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ ǹtenci | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ ǹtetenci | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϭⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϭⲓ ǹseci, ǹtouci | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϭⲓ ǹte- ci |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϭⲓ tarici | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϭⲓ tarekci | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ tareci | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϭⲓ tarefci | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϭⲓ taresci | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϭⲓ tarenci | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ taretenci | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϭⲓ tarouci | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ tare- ci |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϭⲓ šatici | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϭⲓ šatekci | ϣⲁⲧⲉϭⲓ šateci | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϭⲓ šatefci | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϭⲓ šatesci | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ šatenci | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ šatetenci | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϭⲓ šatouci | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϭⲓ šate- ci |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϭⲓ aišanci | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϭⲓ akšanci | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϭⲓ arešanci | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϭⲓ afšanci | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϭⲓ asšanci | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲓ anšanci | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϭⲓ aretenšanci | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϭⲓ aušanci | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϭⲓ arešan- ci |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϭⲓ aici | ⲁⲕϭⲓ akci | ⲁⲣⲉϭⲓ areci | ⲁϥϭⲓ afci | ⲁⲥϭⲓ asci | ⲁⲛϭⲓ anci | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϭⲓ aretenci | ⲁⲩϭⲓ auci | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϭⲓ are- ci |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

#### Antonyms

* ϯ (ti)

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 308
* Marcion Coptic dictionary