OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# アラビアはんとう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of アラビアはんとう – see the following entry. :
| 【アラビア半島】 | [proper noun] Arabian Peninsula (a large peninsula in the Middle East, in the countries of Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Yemen) |
(This term, アラビアはんとう (arabiahantō), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# アラビア
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 亜剌比亜 (obsolete) 亜拉毘亜 (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Latin Arabia.

### Proper noun

アラビア • (Arabia)
* Arabia
# アラバマ
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English Alabama.

### Proper noun

アラバマ • (Arabama)
* Alabama (a state of the United States)
* Alabama (a river in Alabama, United States)
* Alabama (a town in New York, United States)
# イレウス
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īleus.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) イレウス [ìréꜜùsù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [iɾe̞ɯ̟sɨ]

### Noun

イレウス • (ireusu)
* ileus

#### Synonyms

* 腸閉塞(ちょうへいそく) (chō-heisoku)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# イレブン
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English eleven.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) イレブン [ìréꜜbùǹ] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [iɾe̞bɯ̟̃ɴ]

### Noun

イレブン • (irebun)
* (informal) eleven
    Synonym: 十一 (jūichi)
* (soccer) XI, soccer team
# イロイロ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iɾo̞iɾo̞]

### Proper noun

イロイロ • (Iroiro)
* Iloilo (a province of the Philippines)
* Iloilo City (an independent city, the provincial capital of Iloilo, Philippines)
# まっ赤
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 赤
* あか > っか Grade: 1
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of まっ赤 – see the following entry. :
| 【真まっ赤か】 | [adjective] [from mid-1400s] extremely red, purely red, very red [adjective] bright red; flushed [adjective] deep red [adjective] [from 1724] outright, downright [noun] extreme red, pure red, very red [noun] bright red [noun] deep red [noun] outrightness Alternative spelling 真赤 |
(This term, まっ赤, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# まつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of まつ – see the following entries. :
| 【松】4 | [noun] a pine tree [noun] a pine branch decorated for the celebration of New Year [noun] the highest rank of a 3-tier ranking system [noun] a 家紋 (“crest”) in the shape of pine branches or needles [noun] (card games) a suit in 花札 (hanafuda), representing the month of January [noun] (historical) Synonym of 松明 (taimastu, “torch made of a pine branch”) [noun] (nyōbo kotoba) Synonym of 松茸 (“matsutake mushroom”) [proper noun] a surname |
| 【末】4 | [noun] [from 1120] powder [noun] [from 1804] (theater) in traditional Chinese theater, an extra, a minor part [suffix] [from at least 1911] the end of a period of time |
| 【待つ】 | [verb] to wait (for) Alternative spelling 俟つ |
(This term, まつ (matsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as まつ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as まつ.) :
# ふやける
## Japanese
### Verb

ふやける • (fuyakeru) intransitive ichidan (stem ふやけ (fuyake), past ふやけた (fuyaketa))
* 潤ける: become swollen, become soggy
# ふもと
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 麓

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふもと [fùmótóꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟mo̞to̞]

### Noun

ふもと • (fumoto)
* base or foot of a hill or mountain

#### Synonyms

* 山麓(さんろく) (sanroku)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ふめつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ふめつ – see the following entry. :
| 【不滅】 | [adjective] immortal, indestructible [noun] immortality, indestructibility |
(This term, ふめつ (fumetsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# アリル基
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 基
* き Grade: 5

### Etymology

アリル (ariru, “allyl”) +‎ 基 (ki, “radical”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a̠ɾʲiɾɯ̟kʲi]

### Noun

アリル基(き) • (ariru-ki)
* (organic chemistry) allyl
# クレイモア
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English claymore.

### Noun

クレイモア • (kureimoa)
* claymore (two-handed sword)
* Claymore (antipersonnel mine)
# クレオパトラ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Κλεοπάτρα (Kleopátra)

### Proper noun

クレオパトラ • (Kureopatora)
* (history) Cleopatra
** 2002 February 18, Inokuma, Shinobu, “LAST(ラスト) PART(パート)　サラダデイズは永(えい)遠(えん)に… [Last Part: Forever Salad Days…]”, in SALAD(サラダ) DAYS(デイズ) [Salad Days], volume 18 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, pages 187–188:
    My&(マイ&)#32;salad&(サラダ&)#32;days(デイズ)（私(わたし)のサラダ時(じ)代(だい)）, when&(ホエン&)#32;I&(アイ&)#32;was&(ワズ&)#32;green&(グリーン&)#32;in&(イン&)#32;judgement&(ジャッジメント&)#46;（まだ、判(はん)断(だん)が未(み)熟(じゅく)だった頃(ころ)——）？なに、それ。シェイクスピアのね、「アントニーとクレオパトラ」の中(なか)の一(いっ)節(せつ)。過(か)去(こ)をふり返(かえ)ってクレオパトラが言(い)う台詞(セリフ)だよ。あの二(ふた)人(り)は私(わたし)たちの…〝サラダデイズ〟だわ。
       Mai sarada deizu (Watashi no sarada jidai), hoen ai wazu gurīn in jajjimento.(mada, handan ga mijuku datta koro——)
       My salad days, when I was green in judgement.
       ? Nani, sore.
       Eh? What’s that?
       Sheikusupia no ne,“Antonī to Kureopatora” no naka no issetsu. Kako o furikaette Kureopatora ga iu serifu da yo. Ano futari wa watashitachi no…〝sarada deizu〟da wa.
       A quote from Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra. Cleopatra said that when she was looking back at her past. We have some… "salad days", too, kinda like them.
# やしき
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of やしき – see the following entry. :
| 【屋敷】 | [noun] estate, grounds, mansion, residence [proper noun] a surname Alternative spelling 邸 |
(This term, やしき (yashiki), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as やしき, see Category:Japanese kanji read as やしき.) :
# クロスワードパズル
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English crossword puzzle.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) クロスワードパズル [kùrósúwáádó páꜜzùrù] (Nakadaka – [7])
* IPA: [kɯ̟ɾo̞sɨβ̞a̠ːdo̞ pa̠zɨɾɯ̟]

### Noun

クロスワードパズル • (kurosuwādo pazuru)
* (games) Synonym of クロスワード (kurosuwādo, “crossword”); a crossword puzzle

### See also

* パズル (pazuru)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ “クロスワードパズル”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# クロップトップ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English crop top.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɯ̟ɾo̞p̚pɯ̟to̞p̚pɯ̟]

### Noun

クロップトップ • (kuroppu toppu)
* a crop top, a T-shirt or blouse that ends above the abdomen
** 2018 June 21, Hayashi Naoko, “Uesuto o maru mie ni suru, mijikai dake no kuropputoppu ga saikō ni oshare na riyū [Why that short crop top is the best way to show off your waist]”, in Joshi Spa‎, archived from the original on 2021-03-03:
    特(とく)にコレクションのトップに登場(とうじょう)したこのクロップトップのスタイルは、ジジのリアルなライフスタイルを象徴(しょうちょう)したものです。
       Tokuni korekushon no toppu ni tōjō shita kono kuropputoppu no sutairu wa, Jiji no riaru na raifusutairu o shōchō shita mono desu.
       At the top of the collection, this style of crop top in particular epitomizes Gigi’s real lifestyle.
** 2024 June 30, “Kimu Heyun, tasai-na miryoku afureru gurabia kōkai [Kim Hye-yoon shows off varied charms in photogravure release]”, in SpoNichi Annex‎, archived from the original on 2024-06-30:
    また、ノースリーブのクロップトップにデニムパンツを合(あ)わせ、挑発的(ちょうはつてき)な眼差(まなざ)しでギャップのある魅力(みりょく)をアピール。
       Mata, nōsurību no kuropputoppu ni denimu pantsu o awase, chōhatsuteki na manazashide gyappu no aru miryoku o apīru.
       She also wore a sleeveless crop top with denim shorts, a provocative gaze charmingly at odds with her image.
# ハイテイモーユエ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ハイテイモーユエ – see the following entry. :
| 【海底摸月】 | [noun] (mahjong) completing a winning hand by drawing the final tile before reaching the dead wall |
(This term, ハイテイモーユエ (haiteimōyue), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# ハイデルベルク
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ha̠ide̞ɾɯ̟be̞ɾɯ̟kɯ̟]

### Proper noun

ハイデルベルク • (Haideruberuku)
* Heidelberg (a city in Germany)
# ハイパーテキスト
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English hypertext.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ハイパーテキスト [hàípáátéꜜkìsùtò] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [ha̠ipa̠ːte̞kʲisɨ̥to̞]

### Noun

ハイパーテキスト • (haipātekisuto)
* (Internet) hypertext (text for the Web)
    Synonym: 超文面

### See also

* テキスト (tekisuto)
* ハイパーリンク (haipārinku)
# エロマンガ島
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 島
* とう Grade: 3
* on'yomi

### Alternative forms

* イロマンゴ島

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [e̞ɾo̞mã̠ŋɡa̠to̞ː]

### Proper noun

エロマンガ島(とう) • (Eromangatō)
* Erromango
# エロチック
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English erotic.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) エロチック [èróchíꜜkkù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [e̞ɾo̞t͡ɕi̥k̚kɯ̟]

### Adjective

エロチック • (erochikku) -na (adnominal エロチックな (erochikku na), adverbial エロチックに (erochikku ni))
* erotic, sexual, sexy

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | エロチックだろ | erochikku daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | エロチックで | erochikku de |
| Terminal (終止形) | エロチックだ | erochikku da |
| Attributive (連体形) | エロチックな | erochikku na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | エロチックなら | erochikku nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | エロチックであれ | erochikku de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | エロチックではない エロチックじゃない | erochikku de wa nai erochikku ja nai |
| Informal past | エロチックだった | erochikku datta |
| Informal negative past | エロチックではなかった エロチックじゃなかった | erochikku de wa nakatta erochikku ja nakatta |
| Formal | エロチックです | erochikku desu |
| Formal negative | エロチックではありません エロチックじゃありません | erochikku de wa arimasen erochikku ja arimasen |
| Formal past | エロチックでした | erochikku deshita |
| Formal negative past | エロチックではありませんでした エロチックじゃありませんでした | erochikku de wa arimasen deshita erochikku ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | エロチックで | erochikku de |
| Conditional | エロチックなら（ば） | erochikku nara (ba) |
| Provisional | エロチックだったら | erochikku dattara |
| Volitional | エロチックだろう | erochikku darō |
| Adverbial | エロチックに | erochikku ni |
| Degree | エロチックさ | erochikkusa |

#### Synonyms

* エロ (ero)
* エロい (eroi)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# コンピュータゲーム
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* コンピューターゲーム (konpyūtā gēmu)

### Etymology

From English computer game.

### Noun

コンピュータゲーム • (konpyūta gēmu)
* a video game

### See also

* コンピュータ (konpyūta)
* ゲーム (gēmu)
* ビデオゲーム (bideo gēmu)
* テレビゲーム (terebi gēmu)
# カブトガニ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of カブトガニ – see the following entry. :
| 【兜蟹かぶとがに】 | [noun] [from 1666] Japanese horseshoe crab (Tachypleus tridentatus); (more generally) horseshoe crab Alternative spellings 甲蟹, 鱟, 鱟魚 |
(This term, カブトガニ (kabutogani), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# カフタン
## Japanese
### Etymology

Internationalism; see English kaftan.

### Noun

カフタン • (kafutan)
* kaftan (long tunic worn in the Eastern Mediterranean)
# ハイカー
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English hiker.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ハイカー [háꜜìkàà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ha̠ika̠ː]

### Noun

ハイカー • (haikā)
* hiker

#### Related terms

* ハイク
* ハイキング

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ハイキング
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English hiking.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ハイキング [háꜜìkìǹgù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ha̠ikʲĩŋɡɯ̟]

### Noun

ハイキング • (haikingu)
* hiking

#### Related terms

* ハイク
* ハイカー

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# ハイク
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English hike.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ハイク [háꜜìkù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ha̠ikɯ̟]

### Noun

ハイク • (haiku)
* hike

#### Related terms

* ハイキング
* ハイカー

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# イカ墨
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 墨
* すみ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* イカ墨 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of イカ墨 – see the following entry. :
| 【いかすみイカすみ】 | [noun] squid ink Alternative spellings 烏賊墨, いか墨 |
(This term, イカ墨, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# ケーススタディー
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English case study.

### Noun

ケーススタディー • (kēsusutadī)
* case study
# ケースバイケース
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English case-by-case.

### Noun

ケースバイケース • (kēsubaikēsu)
* case-by-case
# サンピードロ
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* サンピドロ (San Pidoro)

### Etymology

From English San Pedro.

### Proper noun

サンピードロ • (San Pīdoro)
* (dated) San Pedro (a community of Los Angeles, California, United States)

#### Synonyms

* サンペドロ (San Pedoro)
# ジャック
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ジャック [jáꜜkkù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [d͡ʑa̠k̚kɯ̟]
* Homophone: 惹句

### Etymology 1

From English jack.

#### Noun

ジャック • (jakku)
* a jack (surface mounted connector)
* (card games) a jack
** 2000 July 7 [2000 May 17], Seimaru Amagi with Sato, Fumiya, “FILE 1　殺(さつ)人(じん)ポーカー　Unlucky Men in the Rain　〈問(もん)題(だい)編(へん)〉 [FILE 1: Murderous Poker: Unlucky Men in the Rain ‹Problem›]”, in 明智警視の優雅なる事件簿 [Superintendent Akechi Elegant Case Files], 3rd edition (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, →ISBN:赤(あか)菱(びし)さんのカードは８(はち)とＪ(ジャック)のツーペア‥‥三(みつ)矢(や)さんはＡ(エース)のスリーカード　雲(くも)間(ま)さんはＱ(クイーン)のワンペア　緑川さんは役なし(ブタ)‥‥Akabishi-san no kādo wa hachi to jakku no tsū pea‥‥ Mitsuya-san wa ēsu no surī kādo Kumoma-san wa kuīn no wan pea Midorikawa-san wa buta‥‥Akabishi-san’s hand would have a two pair, eights and jacks‥‥ Mitsuya-san’s a three of a kind, aces. Kumoma-san’s a one pair, queens. Midorikawa-san’s a high card‥‥

##### Related terms

Playing cards in Japanese · トランプ (toranpu) (layout · text) :
| エース (ēsu, “ace”) | ツー (tsū, “two”), 二(に) (ni, “two”), デュース (dyūsu, “deuce”) | スリー (surī, “three”), 三(さん) (san, “three”), トレイ (torei, “trey”) | フォー (fō, “four”), 四(よん) (yon, “four”), ケイト (keito, “cater”) | ファイブ (faibu, “five”), 五(ご) (go, “five”), シンク (shinku, “cinque”) | シックス (shikkusu, “six”), 六(ろく) (roku, “six”), サイス (saisu, “sice”) | セブン (sebun, “seven”), 七(なな) (nana, “seven”) |
| エイト (eito, “eight”), 八(はち) (hachi, “eight”) | ナイン (nain, “nine”), 九(きゅう) (kyū, “nine”) | テン (ten, “ten”), 十(じゅう) (jū, “ten”) | ジャック (jakku, “jack”) | クイーン (kuīn, “queen”) | キング (kingu, “king”) | ジョーカー (jōkā, “joker”) |

### Etymology 2

From English Jack.

#### Proper noun

ジャック • (Jakku)
* Jack
    ジャック・ニコルソン - Jack Nicholson

### Etymology 3

From French Jacques.

#### Proper noun

ジャック • (Jakku)
* Jacques
    ジャン＝ジャック・ルソー - Jean-Jacques Rousseau
    ジャック・デリダ - Jacques Derrida

### Etymology 4

Apheresis of ハイジャック, which is from English hijack.

#### Noun

ジャック • (jakku)
* a hijack

#### Verb

ジャックする • (jakku suru) suru (stem ジャックし (jakku shi), past ジャックした (jakku shita))
* to hijack

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ジャックし | jakku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ジャックし | jakku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ジャックする | jakku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ジャックする | jakku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ジャックすれ | jakku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ジャックせよ¹ ジャックしろ² | jakku seyo¹ jakku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | ジャックされる | jakku sareru |
| Causative | ジャックさせる ジャックさす | jakku saseru jakku sasu |
| Potential | ジャックできる | jakku dekiru |
| Volitional | ジャックしよう | jakku shiyō |
| Negative | ジャックしない | jakku shinai |
| Negative continuative | ジャックせず | jakku sezu |
| Formal | ジャックします | jakku shimasu |
| Perfective | ジャックした | jakku shita |
| Conjunctive | ジャックして | jakku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | ジャックすれば | jakku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# スペイン
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 西班牙 (obsolete)

### Alternative forms

* (abbreviation) 西(せい) (Sei)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Spain.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) スペイン [sùpéꜜìǹ] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [sɨ̥pe̞ĩɴ]

### Proper noun

スペイン • (Supein)
* Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)

#### Derived terms

* スペイン語(ご) (Supein-go, “Spanish language”)
* スペイン人(じん) (Supein-jin, “Spaniard(s)”)
* スペイン風邪(かぜ) (Supein kaze, “Spanish Flu”)
* スペイン内(ない)戦(せん) (Supein naisen, “Spanish Civil War”)
* スペイン国(こく) (Supein-koku, “Spanish State”)
* スペイン王(おう)国(こく) (Supein Ōkoku, “Kingdom of Spain”)

### See also

* ポートオブスペイン (Pōto obu Supein)
# スプーン
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English spoon.
First attested in 1860.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) スプーン [sùpúꜜùǹ] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [sɨpɯ̟̃ːɴ]

### Noun

スプーン • (supūn) (counter つ)
* [from 1860] spoon
    スプーンは無(な)い。
       Supūn wa nai.
       There is no spoon.

#### Usage notes

The term スプーン (supūn) is generally reserved for the western-style utensil. The flat-bottomed Asian-style soup spoon is not called a スプーン (supūn).

#### Synonyms

* 匙(さじ) (saji)
* 蓮(れん)華(げ) (renge)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ “スプーン”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
# モッコリ
## Japanese
### Noun

モッコリ or もっこり • (mokkori)
* an erection of the penis
* trouser tent, a bulge in a boy's or man's clothing caused by his penis
* (informal) a tight-fitting men's swimsuit, budgie smugglers, a Speedo

#### Synonyms

* (an erection): 勃起(ぼっき) (bokki)
* (tight swimsuit): もっこりビキニ (mokkori bikini)

#### See also

* もっこり (mokkori, “erectly; to bulge”)
# タイリクオオカミ
## Japanese
### Etymology

大陸 (tairiku, “continental”) +‎ 狼 (ōkami, “wolf”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ta̠iɾʲikɯ̟ o̞ːka̠mʲi]

### Noun

タイリクオオカミ or たいりくおおかみ • (tairiku ōkami)
* grey wolf, Canis lupus

#### Synonyms

* ハイイロオオカミ (haiiro ōkami)
# ニアサランド
## Japanese
### Proper noun

ニアサランド • (Niasarando)
* (historical) Nyasaland - a former country in Africa, now called Malawi.

### See also

* マラウイ (Maraui): Malawi
# バーム
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English berm.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) バーム [báꜜàmù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ba̠ːmɯ̟]

### Noun

バーム • (bāmu)
* berm (terrace formed by wave action along a beach)
    バームの侵(しん)食(しょく) ― bāmu no shinshoku ― berm erosion
# バーラタ
## Japanese
### Proper noun

バーラタ • (Bārata)
* Bharat - Republic of India
# ブルセラ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɯ̟ɾɯ̟se̞ɾa̠]

### Etymology 1

From translingual Brucella, genera of pathogenic bacteria.

#### Noun

ブルセラ • (burusera)
* brucella
* Clipping of ブルセラ病 (buruserabyō, “brucellosis”).

### Etymology 2

Blend of ブルマー (burumā, “bloomers”) +‎ セーラー服 (sērāfuku, “sailor suit”).

#### Noun

ブルセラ • (burusera)
* (sex) burusera
# ヴォジャノーイ
## Japanese
### Etymology

From Russian водяно́й (vodjanój).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bo̞ʑa̠no̞ːi]

### Noun

ヴォジャノーイ • (vojanōi)
* (Slavic mythology) vodyanoy
# ヴォルヴォ
## Japanese
### Proper noun

ヴォルヴォ • (Voruvo)
* Volvo

#### Alternative forms

* ボルボ
# 㡮

| 㡮 | U+386E, &#14446; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-386E |
| ← 㡭 [U+386D] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㡯 → [U+386F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㡮 (Kangxi radical 52, 幺+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 女戈人一弓 (VIOMN), composition ⿰幾气)
* danger
* precarious
* to fear
* lofty, high
* just, honest
* grind
* cultivate
* to polish

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 343, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1097, character 4
* Unihan data for U+386E

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jí (ji$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jí
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$
*** Yale: jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵/

### Definitions

㡮
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 㡳

| 㡳 | U+3873, &#14451; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3873 |
| ← 㡲 [U+3872] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㡴 → [U+3874] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㡳 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹女心 (IHVP), composition ⿸广氏)
* mountain
* (corrupted form of 底) underside, bottom
* basis
* foundation

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 344, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 875, character 12
* Unihan data for U+3873

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǐ (zhi$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$
*** Yale: jř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^2$
*** Yale: jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³⁵/

### Definitions

㡳
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 㐖

| 㐖 | U+3416, &#13334; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3416 |
| ← 㐕 [U+3415] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㐗 → [U+3417] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㐖 (Kangxi radical 5, 乙+6, 7 strokes, cangjie input 土口山 (GRU), four-corner 4261$_0$, composition ⿰吉乚)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 84, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 188
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 53, character 13
* Unihan data for U+3416

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xié (xie$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xié
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sié
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^2$
*** Yale: syé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
*** Palladius: се (se)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

### Definitions

㐖
* Only used in 㐖毒 (Xiédú).

## Korean
### Hanja

㐖 • (hyeol) (hangeul 혈, revised hyeol, McCune–Reischauer hyŏl, Yale hyel)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# Gulf of Siam
## English
### Proper noun

Gulf of Siam
* Former name of Gulf of Thailand.
** 1953 July, “State Railways of Thailand”, in Railway Magazine, page 452:Hua Hin is a seaside resort on the west coast of the Gulf of Siam.
# ボソン
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* ボゾン (bozon)

### Etymology

From English boson.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ボソン [bóꜜsòǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [bo̞sõ̞ɴ]

### Noun

ボソン • (boson)
* Synonym of ボース粒子 (Bōsu ryūshi, “boson”)
# ボッチャ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian boccia.

### Noun

ボッチャ • (botcha)
* boccia
# 㢉

| 㢉 | U+3889, &#14473; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3889 |
| ← 㢈 [U+3888] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㢊 → [U+388A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㢉 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹木心 (IHDP), composition ⿸广秅)
* a room with open space
* an old county near modern-day Yuncheng County, Shandong province

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 346, character 33
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 888, character 7
* Unihan data for U+3889

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chá (cha$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caa$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chá
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chá
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^2$
*** Yale: chá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: char
*** Palladius: ча (ča)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caa$^4$
*** Yale: chàh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ca$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaː²¹/

### Definitions

㢉
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.