# 鎣

| 鎣 | U+93A3, &#37795; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93A3 |
| ← 鎢 [U+93A2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鎤 → [U+93A4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鎣 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 火火月金 (FFBC), four-corner 9910$_9$, composition ⿱𤇾金)
* to polish

#### Derived characters

* 灐

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1317, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40730
* Dae Jaweon: page 1817, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4244, character 11
* Unihan data for U+93A3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鶯 | *qreːŋ |
| 罃 | *qreːŋ |
| 嫈 | *qreːŋ, *qreːŋs, *qʷeŋ |
| 褮 | *qreːŋ, *qʷeŋ, *ɢʷeːŋ |
| 覮 | *pqʰʷeːŋ |
| 謍 | *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʷreːŋ, *ɢʷeŋ |
| 䁝 | *qʷraːŋʔ |
| 嶸 | *ɢʷreːŋ, *ɢʷreŋ |
| 嵤 | *ɢʷreːŋ |
| 榮 | *ɢʷreŋ |
| 瑩 | *ɢʷreŋ, *qʷeːŋs |
| 蠑 | *ɢʷreŋ |
| 禜 | *ɢʷreŋ, *ɢʷreŋs |
| 醟 | *ɢʷreŋs, *qʰʷeŋs |
| 檾 | *kʰʷeŋʔ, *kʰʷeːŋʔ |
| 煢 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 焭 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 縈 | *qʷeŋ |
| 營 | *ɢʷeŋ |
| 鎣 | *ɢʷeŋ, *qʷeːŋs |
| 塋 | *ɢʷeŋ |
| 濴 | *ɢʷeŋ |
| 熒 | *ɡʷeːŋ |
| 螢 | *ɡʷeːŋ |
| 滎 | *ɡʷeːŋ |
| 濙 | *qʷeːŋʔ |
| 瀅 | *qʷeːŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷeŋ, *qʷeːŋs) : phonetic 𤇾 + semantic 金 (“metal”).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yíng (ying$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): êng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iong$^5$ / êng$^5$ / uêng$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yíng
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^2$
*** Yale: yíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yng
*** Palladius: ин (in)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^4$
*** Yale: yìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: êng
*** Tâi-lô: îng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: eeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iong$^5$ / êng$^5$ / uêng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iông / êng / uêng
*** Sinological IPA : /ioŋ⁵⁵/, /eŋ⁵⁵/, /ueŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: yweng
Rime :
| Character | 鎣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (122) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 余傾切 |
| Baxter | yweng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jwiᴇŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jʷiɛŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iuæŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jwiajŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /iuɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭwɛŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯wɛŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wing$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷeŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鎣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 15380 |
| Phonetic component | 熒 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 營 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷeŋ/ |

#### Definitions

鎣
* Used in place names.

#### Compounds

* 華鎣／华蓥 (Huáyíng)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīng (ying$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ying
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^1$
*** Yale: yīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ing
*** Palladius: ин (in)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'engH
Rime :
| Character | 鎣 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 烏定切 |
| Baxter | 'engH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔeŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔeŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɛjŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔeŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ieŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔieŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jing$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʷeːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鎣 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 15390 |
| Phonetic component | 熒 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鎣 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʷeːŋs/ |

#### Definitions

鎣
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǒng (jiong$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄥˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyǒng
*** Wade–Giles: chiung$^3$
*** Yale: jyǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeong
*** Palladius: цзюн (czjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴/

#### Definitions

鎣
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): えい (ei)、よう (yō)、けい (kei)、ぎょう (gyō)
* Kun: みがく (migaku)

## Korean
### Hanja

鎣 • (hyeong) (hangeul 형, revised hyeong, McCune–Reischauer hyŏng, Yale hyeng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.