OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scherpenzeel
## English
### Proper noun

Scherpenzeel
* A village in Gelderland, Netherlands.
* A municipality of Gelderland, Netherlands.

## Dutch
### Etymology

* (Gelderland) First attested as v. scherpesiel in 1229. Compound of either Old Dutch Skarpo (a personal name) or skarp (“sharp, cutting”) and Middle Dutch sele (“hall house”).
* (Friesland) First attested as scherpensele and scarpensele in 1245. Compound of either Old Dutch Skarpo (a personal name) or skarp (“sharp, cutting”) and Middle Dutch sele (“hall house”).
The surname derives from one of several toponyms.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsxɛr.pə(n)ˌzeːl/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Scher‧pen‧zeel

### Proper noun

Scherpenzeel n
* Scherpenzeel (a village and municipality of Gelderland, Netherlands)
* A village in Weststellingwerf, Friesland, Netherlands
* a topographic surname

#### Derived terms

* Scherpenzeler
* Scherpenzeels

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# ringmärkningarnas
## Swedish
### Noun

ringmärkningarnas
* definite genitive plural of ringmärkning
# جبال الألب
## Arabic
### Proper noun

جِبَال اَلْأَلْب • (jibāl al-ʔalb) pl
* Alps (a mountain range in Western Europe)
# にゃく
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of にゃく – see the following entries: 弱, 若, 搦, 蒻, 疒
(The following entries are uncreated: 弱, 若, 搦, 蒻, 疒.)

### Etymology 2

Originally a 女房詞 (nyōbo kotoba, literally “woman's word”) for 蒟蒻 (konnyaku).

#### Noun

にゃく • (nyaku)
* Short for 蒟蒻 (konnyaku).
# ricatterei
## Italian
### Verb

ricatterei
* first-person singular conditional of ricattare

### Anagrams

* ricetterai
# accoccovarsi
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ak.kok.koˈvar.si/
* Rhymes: -arsi
* Hyphenation: ac‧coc‧co‧vàr‧si

### Verb

accoccovàrsi (first-person singular present mi accòccovo, first-person singular past historic mi accoccovài, past participle accoccovàto) (rare)
* to curl up
    Synonyms: accoccolarsi, raggomitolarsi
# transertion
## English
### Noun

transertion (plural transertions)
* insertion, coupled with transcription or translation, of peptides into membranes
# caduquegeu
## Catalan
### Verb

caduquegeu
* inflection of caduquejar:
** second-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person plural imperative
# Schpäk
## Limburgish
### Alternative forms

* Schpą̈k, Schpääk (Rheinische Dokumenta spelling, South-East of the Panningen line)
* Spą̈k, Späk, Spääk (Rheinische Dokumenta spelling, North-West of the Panningen-line)
* Schpäkk (Eupen)
* Speck (Krefeld)
* speek (Lontzen, Weert)

### Etymology

From earlier spek, spik, from Proto-West Germanic *spik, from Proto-Germanic *spiką.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃpɛk/
* Rhymes: -ɛk

### Noun

Schpäk n (plural Schpäke̩, diminutive Schpäkske) (Rheinische Dokumenta spelling, Southeast Limburgish, East Limburgish)
* (in most dialects uncountable) bacon
# poliestireno expandido
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poljestiˌɾeno eɡspanˈdido/ [po.ljes.t̪iˌɾe.no eɣ̞s.pãn̪ˈd̪i.ð̞o]
* Syllabification: po‧lies‧ti‧re‧no ex‧pan‧di‧do

### Noun

poliestireno expandido m (plural poliestirenos expandidos)
* expanded polystyrene foam (EPS), styrofoam
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:poliestireno expandido

### Further reading

* “poliestireno expandido”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# جباية
## Arabic

* Root
* ج ب ي (j b y)
* 7 terms

### Noun

جِبَايَة • (jibāya) f (plural جِبَايَات (jibāyāt))
* verbal noun of جَبَى (jabā) (form I)
* tribute, tax

#### Derived terms

* جِبَائِيّ (jibāʔiyy)
# じゅういつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of じゅういつ – see the following entry. :
| 【充溢】 | [noun] abundance [verb] to overflow with |
(This term, じゅういつ (jūitsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# riaffioreranno
## Italian
### Verb

riaffioreranno
* third-person plural future of riaffiorare
# accourci
## French
### Participle

accourci (feminine accourcie, masculine plural accourcis, feminine plural accourcies)
* past participle of accourcir

### Further reading

* “accourci”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# transepts
## English
### Noun

transepts
* plural of transept

### Anagrams

* trapnests, trap nests
# caduquegin
## Catalan
### Verb

caduquegin
* inflection of caduquejar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# Schraard
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as scadawerth in the 13th century. Potentially derived from a compound of Old Frisian skred (“isolated plot of land”) and werd (“artificial mound used for habitation”). The Dutch form of the toponym was borrowed from an earlier version of the Frisian name.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sxraːrt/
* Hyphenation: Schraard
* Rhymes: -aːrt

### Proper noun

Schraard n
* A village in Súdwest-Fryslân, Friesland, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# poliestirenos
## Portuguese
### Noun

poliestirenos
* plural of poliestireno

## Spanish
### Noun

poliestirenos m pl
* plural of poliestireno
# سلامة الإنسان في حفظ اللسان
## Arabic
### Proverb

سَلَامَةُ اَلْإِنْسَانِ فِي حِفْظِ اللِّسَانِ • (salāmatu l-ʔinsāni fī ḥifẓi l-lisāni)
* the safety of mankind (is) in the protection of the tongue; one should watch their speech to be safe and sound.
# じゅうか
## Japanese
### Noun

じゅうか • (jūka)
* 銃火: gunfire
# accelerometro
## Italian
### Noun

accelerometro m (plural accelerometri)
* accelerometer
# Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung
## German
### Etymology

From Geschwindigkeit (“speed, pace, velocity”) +‎ -s- +‎ Begrenzung (“limit, demarcation”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡəˈʃvɪn.dɪçˌkaɪ̯ts.bəˌɡʁɛn.tsʊŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ge‧schwin‧dig‧keits‧be‧gren‧zung

### Noun

Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung f (genitive Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung, plural Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzungen)
* speed limit
    Synonyms: Tempolimit, Höchstgeschwindigkeit
    Auf deutschen Autobahnen gibt es keine allgemeine Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung.On German motorways, there is no general speed limit.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzung” in Duden online
# transfugerimus
## Latin
### Verb

trānsfūgerimus
* first-person plural future perfect active indicative of trānsfugiō

### Verb

trānsfūgerīmus
* first-person plural perfect active subjunctive of trānsfugiō
# caduquegi
## Catalan
### Verb

caduquegi
* inflection of caduquejar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# Sclavonia
## Latin
### Etymology

From Sclavus.

### Proper noun

Sclavonia (genitive Sclavoniae, first declension)
* Slavonia
# rinarreremo
## Italian
### Verb

rinarreremo
* first-person plural future of rinarrare
# سلامت باشد
## Urdu
### Etymology

سلامت (salāmat, “health”) +‎ باشد (bāśad, “be”).

### Interjection

سلامت باشد • (salāmat-bāśad)
* bless you, stay safe and healthy

#### Related terms

* سلامت باشید (salāmat-bāśed, “bless you”)

### References

* “سلامت+باشد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# ちょう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ちょう – see the following entries. :
| 【挺】J | [counter] long and narrow things such as guns, scissors, candles, inksticks |
| 【丁】3 | [noun] street, district [noun] even (especially of dice) [noun] (historical) a measure of length approximately 109 meters (also written 町) [counter] counter for long and thin things, e.g. guns, hoes, candles. [counter] counter for foods such as tofu. Alternative spellings 挺, 梃 |
| 【兆】4 | [numeral] trillion (million million), 10$^{12}$ |
| 【腸】6 | [noun] (anatomy) the intestines; the bowels |
| 【鵰】H | [noun] eagle |
| 【蝶】J | [noun] a butterfly (insect) Alternative spelling チョウ |
| 【超】S | [prefix] extra-; hyper-; mega-; meta-; para-; super-; trans-; ultra- [prefix] (slang) super; very |
| 【長】2 | [noun] chief, head, leader [noun] strong point [noun] (music) major [proper noun] a surname |
| 【庁】6 | [suffix] government office, agency |
| 【朝】2 | [noun] the morning [noun] an imperial court [noun] an imperial reign or dynasty [noun] a country governed by a monarch [noun] a bustling place, such as downtown [suffix] dynasty [affix] morning [affix] imperial court [affix] (by extension) Japan [affix] having an audience with the emperor [affix] dynasty, regime [affix] (by extension) epoch, period [affix] Short for 朝鮮 (Chōsen): Korea, specifically short for 朝鮮民主主義人民共和国 (Chōsen Minshu Shugi Jinmin Kyōwakoku): Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) |
(This term, ちょう (chō), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as ちょう, see Category:Japanese kanji read as ちょう.) :
(The following entry is uncreated: 梃.)
# accelerometrically
## English
### Etymology

From accelerometric +‎ -ally.

### Adverb

accelerometrically (not comparable)
* By means of accelerometry.
# Gepiu
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian Gyapjú, from gyapjú (“wool”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Gepiu m
* A commune of Bihor, Romania
* A village in Gepiu, Bihor, Romania
# transfugeretur
## Latin
### Verb

trānsfugerētur
* third-person singular imperfect passive subjunctive of trānsfugiō
# caducarono
## Italian
### Verb

caducarono
* third-person plural past historic of caducare
# Sclavos
## Latin
### Noun

Sclavōs
* accusative plural of Sclavus
# rinarreresti
## Italian
### Verb

rinarreresti
* second-person singular conditional of rinarrare
# زنان
## Persian
### Noun

زنان • (zanân)
* plural of زن
# ちょうえつ
## Japanese
### Noun

ちょうえつ • (chōetsu)
* 朝謁: an audience with the emperor at court
* 超越: transcendence

### Verb

ちょうえつする • (chōetsu suru) suru (stem ちょうえつし (chōetsu shi), past ちょうえつした (chōetsu shita))
* 朝謁: to attend an audience with the emperor at court
* 超越: to transcend; to rise above, to keep oneself aloof
# accouplèrent
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

accouplèrent
* third-person plural past historic of accoupler
# riazzuffavano
## Italian
### Verb

riazzuffavano
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of riazzuffarsi
# zapponare
## Italian
### Etymology

From zappone +‎ -are.

### Verb

* This Italian verb needs to be reviewed and cleaned up.
* The definition(s) may be wrong or misleading, and important senses may be missing. The specified auxiliary may also be wrong. The remainder of the conjugation is probably correct for -are verbs but may be wrong in some particulars for -ire verbs (especially the present participle).
zapponàre (first-person singular present zappóno, first-person singular past historic zapponài, past participle zapponàto, auxiliary avére)
* to clear land using a mattock

#### Derived terms

* zapponatura

### Anagrams

* zapponerà
# wèikǒu
## Mandarin
### Romanization

wèikǒu (Zhuyin ㄨㄟˋ ㄎㄡˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 胃口
# School Sister of Notre Dame
## English
### Noun

School Sister of Notre Dame (plural School Sisters of Notre Dame)
* A member of the School Sisters of Notre Dame, a worldwide religious institute of Roman Catholic sisters, founded in Bavaria in 1833 and devoted to education.
    Synonym: (initialism) SSND
# Götterspeise
## German
### Etymology

Gott +‎ -er- +‎ Speise

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡœtɐˌʃpaɪ̯zə/
* Hyphenation: Göt‧ter‧spei‧se
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Götterspeise f (genitive Götterspeise, plural Götterspeisen)
* (Greek mythology) ambrosia
    Synonym: Ambrosia
* jelly, jello
    Synonyms: Wackelpudding, Wackelpeter

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Götterspeise” in Duden online
# خری
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

خری
* definite accusative singular of خر
# ちょうえい
## Japanese
### Proper noun

ちょうえい • (Chōei)
* 長栄: a male given name
# accoupliez
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

accoupliez
* inflection of accoupler:
** second-person plural imperfect indicative
** second-person plural present subjunctive
# riazzuffato
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ri.ad.d͡zufˈfa.to/, (traditional) /ri.at.t͡sufˈfa.to/
* Rhymes: -ato
* Hyphenation: ri‧az‧zuf‧fà‧to

### Participle

riazzuffato (feminine riazzuffata, masculine plural riazzuffati, feminine plural riazzuffate)
* past participle of riazzuffarsi

### References

* ↑ azzuffo in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* azzuffatori
# transition matrix
## English
### Etymology

From transition +‎ matrix.

### Noun

transition matrix (plural transition matrices or transition matrixes)
* (mathematics, stochastic processes) A square matrix whose rows consist of nonnegative real numbers, with each row summing to $1$. Used to describe the transitions of a Markov chain; its element in the $i$th row and $j$th column describes the probability of moving from state $i$ to state $j$ in one time step.

#### Synonyms

* stochastic matrix
* probability matrix
* right stochastic matrix

#### Related terms

* left stochastic matrix
# cadlag
## English
### Etymology

Initialism, from French "continue à droite, limite à gauche".

### Noun

cadlag (plural cadlags)
* (mathematics) A function that is right continuous and has a left limit.
** 2015, Gaoyue Guo, Xiaolu Tan, Nizar Touzi, “Tightness and duality of martingale transport on the Skorokhod space”, in arXiv‎:In this paper we consider the continuous-time martingale transport on the Skorokhod space of cadlag paths.
# Scotism
## English
### Etymology

From Scotus +‎ -ism.

### Noun

Scotism (uncountable)
* (theology) Scotist beliefs.

### Anagrams

* cosmist, miscost, sitcoms
# Götti
## German
### Noun

Götti m (strong, genitive Göttis or Götti, plural Götti)
* (Switzerland) godfather
    Synonym: Patenonkel
    Coordinate term: Gotte

#### Derived terms

* Göttibub
# حاصر
## Arabic

* Root
* ح ص ر (ḥ ṣ r)
* 14 terms

### Verb

حَاصَرَ • (ḥāṣara) III (non-past يُحَاصِرُ (yuḥāṣiru), verbal noun مُحَاصَرَة (muḥāṣara) or حِصَار (ḥiṣār))
* (transitive) to beleaguer
# τράπεζαν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trá.pez.dan/ → /ˈtra.pe.zan/ → /ˈtra.pe.zan/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /trá.pez.dan/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈtra.pe.zan/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈtra.pe.zan/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈtra.pe.zan/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈtra.pe.zan/

### Noun

τράπεζᾰν • (trápezan)
* accusative singular of τρᾰ́πεζᾰ (trápeza)
# accouplâtes
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

accouplâtes
* second-person plural past historic of accoupler
# polarizzarono
## Italian
### Verb

polarizzarono
* third-person plural past historic of polarizzare
# catapultarlo
## Spanish
### Verb

catapultarlo
* infinitive of catapultar combined with lo
# cadlags
## English
### Noun

cadlags
* plural of cadlag
# Scotists
## English
### Noun

Scotists
* plural of Scotist
# politiqueé
## Spanish
### Verb

politiqueé
* first-person singular preterite indicative of politiquear
# شكوى
## Arabic

* Root
* ش ك و (š k w)
* 6 terms

### Etymology

Verbal noun of شَكَا (šakā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃak.waː/

### Noun

شَكْوَى • (šakwā) f (dual شَكْوَيَانِ (šakwayāni), plural شَكَاوَى (šakāwā) or شَكَاوٍ (šakāwin))
* verbal noun of شَكَا (šakā) (form I)
* complaint
** 2017 November 1, “بري: إسرائيل تخطط لبناء جدار على الحدود اللبنانية”, in Al-Quds‎, archived from the original on 1 November 2017:واستنكر اعتداء مستوطنين إسرائيليين بتسهيل من جيش الاحتلال الإسرائيلي، على منطقة مشهد الطير في مزارع شبعا. وطالب بتقديم شكوى رسمية إلى الأمم المتحدة. وأكد بري أن مثل هذه الاعتداءات والاستهداف تعتبر انتهاكا فاضحا للبنان وسيادته، وتستدعي تحركا سريعا تجاه الهيئات الدولية لوضع حد لها.He (Nabīh Berrī) condemned the Israeli settlers’ attack on the zone of the Site of the Birds in the Šibʿā Farms facilitated by the Israeli occupation army. And he demanded a formal complaint to the United Nations. Berri stressed that such attacks and targetings constitute a gross violation for Lebanon and its sovereignty and call for rapid action towards the international organs to put an end to them.

#### References

* Haywood, J.A., Nahmad, H.M. (1965) “شكوى”, in A new Arabic grammar, 2nd edition, London: Lund Humphries, →ISBN
# ぞうとう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ぞうとう – see the following entry. :
| 【贈答】 | [noun] gifting and receiving (presents, etc.) [verb] to gift and receive (presents, etc.) |
(This term, ぞうとう (zōtō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# accumbendae
## Latin
### Participle

accumbendae
* inflection of accumbendus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# polarizzarsi
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.la.ridˈd͡zar.si/
* Rhymes: -arsi
* Hyphenation: po‧la‧riz‧zàr‧si

### Verb

polarizzàrsi (first-person singular present mi polarìzzo, first-person singular past historic mi polarizzài, past participle polarizzàto)
* reflexive of polarizzare
* to become polarized (in all senses)
# zapušiti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From za- +‎ pušiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zǎpuʃiti/
* Hyphenation: za‧pu‧ši‧ti

### Verb

zàpušiti pf (Cyrillic spelling за̀пушити)
* (transitive) to light up, have a smoke
* (transitive) to bottle up, bung, clog, obturate (hole)

#### Conjugation
### References

* “zapušiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# wpuścić
## Polish
### Etymology

From w- +‎ puścić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfpuɕt͡ɕit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uɕt͡ɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wpuś‧cić

### Verb

wpuścić pf (imperfective wpuszczać)
* (transitive) to let in (let someone or something come in)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* wpuścić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wpuścić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Schädeldecken
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Schädeldecken
* plural of Schädeldecke
# rimbrottassi
## Italian
### Verb

rimbrottassi
* first/second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of rimbrottare
# سفي
## Arabic
### Verb

سَفِيَ • (safiya) I (non-past يَسْفَى (yasfā), verbal noun سَفًى (safan))
* to be or become light (in weight; of a thing)
* to be or become thin or emaciated (of a person or animal)
* to run fast (of an animal)
# ぞうだい
## Japanese
### Noun

ぞうだい • (zōdai)
* 増大: an increase, an enlargement

### Verb

ぞうだいする • (zōdai suru) intransitive suru (stem ぞうだいし (zōdai shi), past ぞうだいした (zōdai shita))
* 増大: to increase, to enlarge, to get bigger
# accumberem
## Latin
### Verb

accumberem
* first-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of accumbō
# rianimiate
## Italian
### Verb

rianimiate
* second-person plural present subjunctive of rianimare

### Anagrams

* amiantieri
# zapuštati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zapǔːʃtati/
* Hyphenation: za‧puš‧ta‧ti

### Verb

zapúštati impf (Cyrillic spelling запу́штати)
* (transitive) to neglect

#### Related terms

* zapùstiti pf

### Further reading

* “zapuštati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# cabdells
## Catalan
### Noun

cabdells
* plural of cabdell
# Schädelbruchs
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Schädelbruchs
* genitive singular of Schädelbruch
# rimbrottassero
## Italian
### Verb

rimbrottassero
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of rimbrottare
# سفيد
## Urdu
### Adjective

سفيد • (safed)
* Nonstandard form of سفید.
# Ведами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvʲedəmʲɪ]

### Noun

Ве́дами • (Védami) f inan pl
* instrumental of Ве́ды (Védy)
# accompanyist
## English
### Etymology

From accompany +‎ -ist.

### Noun

accompanyist (plural accompanyists)
* Alternative spelling of accompanist
# rianimeremo
## Italian
### Verb

rianimeremo
* first-person plural future of rianimare
# zastání
## Czech
### Etymology

From zastat +‎ -ání.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzastaːɲiː]

### Noun

zastání n
* verbal noun of zastat

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “zastání”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zastání”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# tiwemön
## Chuukese
### Etymology

tiwe- +‎ -mön

### Numeral

tiwemön
* nine (living people or animals)
# Schleswig-Flensburg
## English
### Proper noun

Schleswig-Flensburg
* A rural district of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. Seat: Schleswig.

## German
### Etymology

From the towns of Schleswig and Flensburg, the latter of which is not actually in the district.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃleːsvɪç ˈflɛnsbʊʁk/
* Hyphenation: Schles‧wig-Flens‧burg

### Proper noun

Schleswig-Flensburg n (proper noun, genitive Schleswig-Flensburgs or (optionally with an article) Schleswig-Flensburg)
* A rural district of Schleswig-Holstein. Seat: Schleswig
# rimbrottata
## Italian
### Participle

rimbrottata f sg
* feminine singular of rimbrottato
# Вед
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vʲet]
* Rhymes: -et

### Noun

Вед • (Ved) f inan pl
* genitive of Ве́ды (Védy)
# خمط
## Arabic
### Etymology

Compare سَمَطَ (samaṭa).

### Verb

خَمَطَ • (ḵamaṭa) I (non-past يَخْمِطُ (yaḵmiṭu), verbal noun خَمْط (ḵamṭ)) (obsolete)
* to roast without pelt, to broil
* to put milk into the bag

#### Conjugation
### Verb

خَمَطَ • (ḵamaṭa) I (non-past يَخْمِطُ (yaḵmiṭu), verbal noun خَمَط (ḵamaṭ)) (obsolete)
* to have a particular pungent both agreeable and disagreeable smell (said of milk)

#### Conjugation
### Noun

خَمْط • (ḵamṭ) m (obsolete)
* milk exhalating a particular pungent both agreeable and disagreeable smell
* any fruitbearing plant acrid of taste; any fruits of disagreeable taste of a plant considered of disagreeable taste
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 34:16:فَأَعْرَضُوٱ فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ سَيْلَ ٱلْعَرِمِ وَبَدَّلْنٰهُم بِجَنَّتَيْهِمْ جَنَّتَيْنِ ذَوَاتَىْ أُكُلٍ خَمْطٍ وَأَثْلٍ وَشَىْءٍ مِّن سِدْرٍ قَلِيلٍfaʔaʕraḍū faʔarsalnā ʕalayhim sayla l-ʕarimi wabaddalnāhum bijannatayhim jannatayni ḏawātā ʔukulin ḵamṭin waʔaṯlin wašāʔin min sidrin qalīlinBut they turned away, so we sent upon them the flood of the dam and replaced their two gardens bearing edible fruits with two gardens having bitter fruits and tamarisks and here and there buckthorn.
* toothbrush tree (Salvadora persica)
    Synonym: أَرَاك (ʔarāk)
* fruits of the toothbrush tree
    Synonyms: مَرْد (mard), بَرِير (barīr), كَبَاث (kabāṯ)

#### Declension
### Adjective

خَمْط • (ḵamṭ) (obsolete)
* acrid or bitter
** 975–997, محمد بن أحمد الخوارزمي [muḥammad ibn ʕaḥmad al-ḵwārizmī], edited by Gerlof van Vloten, مفاتيح العلوم [mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm], Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1895, pages 167 line 10 – page 168 line 1:الْحَزَاء بقلة تشبه الْكَرَفْس لريحها خَمْطة وهي بالفارسيّة دينارُویهRue is a vegetable similar to celery, of an acrid smell, in Persian called dīnārūya.commented in Seidel, Ernst (1915) “Die Medizin im Kitâb Mafâtîḥ al ʿUlûm”, in Sitzungsberichte der Physikalisch-Medizinischen Sozietät zu Erlangen‎ (in German), volume 47, page 25 Anm. 73

#### Declension
### Adjective

خَمِط • (ḵamiṭ) (obsolete)
* exhalating a particular disagreeable or agreeable smell

#### Declension
### Derived terms

* خَمْطَة (ḵamṭa, “acrid perfume; the particular disagreeable or agreeable smell of milk”)
* خَمَّاط (ḵammāṭ, “roaster, man who broils”)
* خَمِيط (ḵamīṭ, “roasted without pelt”)
* تَخَمَّطَ (taḵammaṭa, “to be potent, to be agitated”)

### References

* Freytag, Georg (1830) “خمط”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, pages 526b–527a
* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “خمط”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$, pages 633–634
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “خمط”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 812b–c
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “خمط”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 341a