# 性別
## Chinese

* 性別

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìngbié
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sing$^3$ bit$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhen$^1$ bet$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sin-phe̍t
    (Meixian, Guangdong): xin$^4$ piêd$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): séng-biék
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sèng-pia̍t
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sên$^3$ biêg$^8$ / sên$^3$ biag$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$shin-biq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìngbié
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìngbié
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^4$-pieh$^2$
*** Yale: syìng-byé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinqbye
*** Palladius: синбе (sinbe)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ⁵¹ pi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^3$ bit$^6$
*** Yale: sing biht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^3$ bit$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^3$ bid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ³³ piːt̚²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lhen$^1$ bet$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬen³³ pet̚³²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sin-phe̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: xin ped
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xin$^4$ ped$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /sin⁵⁵ pʰet̚⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: xin$^4$ piêd$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /sin⁵³ pʰiɛt̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: séng-biék
*** Sinological IPA : /siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ $^{(p-)}$miɛʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sèng-pia̍t
*** Tâi-lô: sìng-pia̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: seangpiat
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ piɛt̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ piɛt̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ piɛt̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sên$^3$ biêg$^8$ / sên$^3$ biag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sèⁿ pie̍k / sèⁿ pia̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /sẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ piek̚⁴/, /sẽ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ piak̚⁴/
* sên3 biêg8 - Chaozhou;
* sên3 biag8 - Shantou.

### Noun

性別
* sex; gender
    性別平等／性别平等 ― xìngbié píngděng ― gender equality
    性別的流動性／性别的流动性 ― xìngbié de liúdòngxìng ― gender fluidity
    愛情不分性別。／爱情不分性别。 ― Àiqíng bùfēn xìngbié. ― Love is love, regardless of gender.
    性別是個光譜。／性别是个光谱。 ― Xìngbié shì ge guāngpǔ. ― Gender is a spectrum.
       Wǒ bù néng cóng zhōngwén míng zhōng kànchu xìngbié. [Pinyin]
       I can't tell the gender of Chinese names.
* (grammar) gender

#### Derived terms

* 性別不一致／性别不一致
* 性別不安／性别不安 (xìngbié bù'ān)
* 性別不安症／性别不安症 (xìngbié bù'ānzhèng)
* 性別分化障礙／性别分化障碍 (xìngbié fēnhuà zhàng'ài)
* 性別意識形態／性别意识形态 (xìngbié yìshí xíngtài)
* 性別歧視／性别歧视 (xìngbié qíshì)
* 性別比／性别比 (xìngbiébǐ)
* 性別焦慮／性别焦虑 (xìngbié jiāolǜ)
* 性別焦慮症／性别焦虑症 (xìngbié jiāolǜzhèng)
* 性別研究／性别研究 (xìngbié yánjiū)
* 性別置換手術／性别置换手术 (xìngbié zhìhuàn shǒushù)
* 性別肯定手術／性别肯定手术 (xìngbié kěndìng shǒushù)
* 性別表達／性别表达 (xìngbié biǎodá)
* 性別角色／性别角色
* 性別認同／性别认同 (xìngbié rèntóng)
* 性別認同障礙／性别认同障碍 (xìngbié rèntóng zhàng'ài)
* 性別酷兒／性别酷儿 (xìngbié kù'ér)
* 性別重置手術／性别重置手术 (xìngbié chóngzhì shǒushù)
* 指派性別／指派性别 (zhǐpài xìngbié)
* 泛性別／泛性别
* 流性別／流性别
* 無性別／无性别
* 生物性別／生物性别 (shēngwù xìngbié)
* 生理性別／生理性别 (shēnglǐ xìngbié)
* 社會性別／社会性别 (shèhuì xìngbié)
* 超性別／超性别 (chāoxìngbié)
* 跨性別／跨性别 (kuàxìngbié)
* 雙性別／双性别
* 非二元性別／非二元性别 (fēi'èryuán xìngbié)
* 順性別／顺性别 (shùnxìngbié)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 性別(せいべつ) (seibetsu)
* → Korean: 성별(性別) (seongbyeol)
Others:
* → Bouyei: xinqbief
* → Zhuang: singqbied, singbez

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 性 | 別 |
| せい Grade: 5 | べつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せーべつ [sèébétsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [se̞ːbe̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

性(せい)別(べつ) • (seibetsu)
* sex, gender

#### Derived terms

* 性(せい)別(べつ)違(い)和(わ) (seibetsu iwa, “gender dysphoria”)
* 性別役割分業(せいべつやくわりぶんぎょう) (seibetsu yakuwari bungyō, “gender division of labor”)

#### See also

* 男性(だんせい) (dansei, “male”)
* 女性(じょせい) (josei, “female”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 性 | 別 |

### Noun

性別 • (seongbyeol) (hangeul 성별)
* hanja form of 성별 (“sex, gender”)