# 彈簧
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tánhuáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daan$^6$ wong$^{4-2}$ / taan$^4$ wong$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thàn-vòng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tân-hông / tōaⁿ-hông
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tang$^5$ huang$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$de-waon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tánhuáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tánhuáng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^2$-huang$^2$
*** Yale: tán-hwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarnhwang
*** Palladius: таньхуан (tanʹxuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daan$^6$ wong$^{4-2}$ / taan$^4$ wong$^4$
*** Yale: daahn wóng / tàahn wòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daan$^6$ wong$^{4-2}$ / taan$^4$ wong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dan$^6$ wong$^{4-2}$ / tan$^4$ wong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːn²² wɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/, /tʰaːn²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thàn-vòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: tan$^ˇ$ vong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tan$^2$ vong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰan¹¹ voŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tân-hông
*** Tâi-lô: tân-hông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: danhoong
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tan²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tan²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tan²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tan¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōaⁿ-hông
*** Tâi-lô: tuānn-hông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvoaxhoong
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tuã³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tuã³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tang$^5$ huang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thâng huâng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$de-waon
*** MiniDict: de$^去$ waon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$de-hhuaan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /de²² ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/

### Noun

彈簧
* spring (mechanical device)

#### Synonyms

* (regional) 繃簧／绷簧 (bēnghuáng)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 彈簧 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 弓子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 彈簧 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 彈弓, 彈簧 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 彈弓 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 彈弓 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 彈弓 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 彈簧 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 彈簧 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 彈簧 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 彈簧 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 彈簧 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 彈簧 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 弓仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 弓仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 弓仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 弓仔, su-pú-lín-guh |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 弓仔, su-pú-lín-guh |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 弓仔, su-pú-lín-guh |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 彈簧 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 彈簧 |

#### Derived terms

* 保險彈簧／保险弹簧 (bǎoxiǎn tánhuáng)
* 回動彈簧／回动弹簧 (huídòng tánhuáng)
* 彈簧刀／弹簧刀 (tánhuángdāo)
* 彈簧單高蹺／弹簧单高跷 (tánhuáng dāngāoqiāo)
* 彈簧圈／弹簧圈 (tánhuángquān)
* 彈簧墊圈／弹簧垫圈 (tánhuáng diànquān)
* 彈簧墊子／弹簧垫子 (tánhuáng diànzi)
* 彈簧床／弹簧床 (tánhuángchuáng)
* 彈簧插座／弹簧插座 (tánhuáng chāzuò)
* 彈簧秤／弹簧秤 (tánhuángchèng)
* 彈簧鉸鏈／弹簧铰链 (tánhuáng jiǎoliàn)
* 彈簧鋼／弹簧钢 (tánhuánggāng)
* 彈簧鎖／弹簧锁 (tánhuángsuǒ)
* 彈簧門／弹簧门 (tánhuángmén)
* 拉力彈簧／拉力弹簧 (lālì tánhuáng)
* 膜片彈簧／膜片弹簧 (mópiàn tánhuáng)
* 間繞式彈簧／间绕式弹簧