# 渥

| 渥 | U+6E25, &#28197; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E25 |
| ← 渤 [U+6E24] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 渦 → [U+6E26] |

## Translingual
### Han character

渥 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水尸一土 (ESMG) or 難難水尸一 (XXESM), four-corner 3711$_4$, composition ⿰氵屋)

#### Derived characters

* 𩅵

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 634, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17770
* Dae Jaweon: page 1041, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1689, character 6
* Unihan data for U+6E25

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 握 | *qroːɡ |
| 幄 | *qroːɡ |
| 偓 | *qroːɡ |
| 渥 | *qroːɡ |
| 齷 | *qroːɡ |
| 楃 | *qroːɡ |
| 喔 | *qroːɡ |
| 腛 | *qroːɡ |
| 媉 | *qroːɡ |
| 屋 | *qoːɡ |
| 剭 | *qoːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qroːɡ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 屋 (OC *qoːɡ).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wò (wo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ak$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ak / ok
    (Teochew, Peng'im): og$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wò
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wò
*** Wade–Giles: wo$^4$
*** Yale: wò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woh
*** Palladius: во (vo)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ak$^1$
*** Yale: āk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: eg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɐk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ak
*** Tâi-lô: ak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ak̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ak̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ok
*** Tâi-lô: ok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: og
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔk̚⁵/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: og$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ok
*** Sinological IPA : /ok̚²/
* Middle Chinese: 'aewk
Rime :
| Character | 渥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 於角切 |
| Baxter | 'aewk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɔk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yue |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ok$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤrok/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qroːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 渥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wò |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔæwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*qˁrok/ (or *ʔˁrok ?) |
| English | moisten, smear |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 渥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13069 |
| Phonetic component | 屋 |
| Rime group | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 渥 |
| Old Chinese | /*qroːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

渥
* (literary) to moisten; to soak
* (literary) deep; rich; strong; thick
* (archaic) glossy; dyed
* (literary) to enrich

#### Compounds

* 丹渥
* 乾渥／干渥
* 優渥／优渥 (yōuwò)
* 周渥
* 奇渥溫／奇渥温
* 富渥
* 寵渥／宠渥
* 平渥
* 恩渥
* 慈渥
* 慶渥／庆渥
* 新渥
* 朴渥
* 榮渥／荣渥
* 殊渥
* 殷渥
* 沛渥
* 沾渥
* 深渥
* 渥丹
* 渥刑
* 渥厚
* 渥味
* 渥太華／渥太华 (Wòtàihuá)
* 渥寵／渥宠
* 渥彩
* 渥恩
* 渥惠
* 渥摯／渥挚
* 渥朱
* 渥水精
* 渥水駒／渥水驹
* 渥汗
* 渥沃
* 渥沛
* 渥洼
* 渥洽
* 渥流
* 渥渙／渥涣
* 渙渥／涣渥
* 渥漉
* 渥潤／渥润
* 渥澤／渥泽
* 渥然
* 渥盛
* 渥眄
* 渥眷
* 渥窪／渥洼
* 渥絳／渥绛
* 渥耀
* 渥赭
* 渥采
* 渥集
* 渥須／渥须
* 渥飾／渥饰
* 濡渥
* 獎渥／奖渥
* 眷渥
* 睿渥
* 神渥
* 聖渥／圣渥
* 茂渥
* 蕃渥
* 融渥
* 親渥／亲渥
* 豐渥／丰渥
* 醰渥
* 隆渥
* 霑渥／沾渥
* 鬱渥／郁渥
* 鴻渥／鸿渥

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ak
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ak
*** Tâi-lô: ak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ag
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ak̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ak̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ak̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ak̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ak̚³²/

#### Definitions

渥
* (Hokkien) Alternative form of 沃
** 2007, “感恩的花蕊”, 詹雅雯 (lyrics), 劉清池 (music)‎performed by 詹雅雯:
       ak su goân-thâu ê chôaⁿ-chúi, khui kám-un ê hoe-lúi [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* moisten, make moist
* kind, cordial
* glossy

#### Readings

* Go-on: あく (aku)
* Kan-on: あく (aku)
* Kun: あつい (atsui, 渥い)

## Korean
### Hanja

渥 (eum 악 (ak))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

渥: Hán Nôm readings: ốc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.