OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 天照
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 天 | 照 |
| あま Grade: 1 | て(らす) Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

From Old Japanese. Mentioned in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.
Superficially, a compound of 天 (ama, “sky, the heavens”) +‎ 照らす (terasu, “to illuminate something, to shine upon something”). However, this derives instead as an honorific form of compound verb 天照る (amateru, “to shine in heaven”), as the 照らす (terasu) is not the usual transitive or causative conjugation of the intransitive verb 照る (teru, “to shine, to light up”), but rather an example of the verb with the Old Japanese honorific verb suffix す (-su).
As a verbal epithet, also found in some older texts with the reading Amaderasu, where the terasu changes to derasu as an instance of rendaku (連濁). The name appears to be consistently used without voicing, as Amaterasu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a̠ma̠te̞ɾa̠sɨ]

### Proper noun

天(あま)照(てらす) or 天照(アマテラス) • (Amaterasu)
* (Japanese mythology, Shinto) Amaterasu, the Japanese sun goddess
    Synonym: 天照大神 (Amaterasu Ōmikami)
* (poetic) the Sun

#### Derived terms

* 天(あま)照(てらす)大(おお)神(みかみ) (Amaterasu Ōmikami), 天(あま)照(てらす)大(おお)御(み)神(かみ) (Amaterasu Ōmikami)

### Verb

天(あま)照(てらす) or 天照(あまでらす) • (amaterasu or amaderasu)
* (epithet) heavenly, august, in heaven (from the literal sense of “shining in heaven” as an honorific verb phrase; used to modify a noun or noun phrase)

#### Usage notes

As an epithet, conjugated forms do not appear to be common, and where used, the okurigana are explicitly spelled out.

### See also

* 月(つく)読(よみ) (Tsukuyomi)
* 須(す)佐(さ)之(の)男(お) (Susanoo)
* 伊(い)邪(ざ)那(な)岐(ぎ) (Izanagi)
* 伊(い)邪(ざ)那(な)美(み) (Izanami)
* 天(あま)照(て)る (amateru)
* 天(あま)照(て)らす (amaterasu)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, poem 167:, text available online here
* 1 2 “天照す”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* 1 2 “天照らす”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ “天照大神・天照大御神”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ “天照大神”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
# 导读
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 导读 – see 導讀 (“to provide guidance for reading; guide”). (This term is the simplified form of 導讀).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 导购
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 导购 – see 導購 (“to serve as a shopping guide; shop assistant; shopping guide; sales staff”). (This term is the simplified form of 導購).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 小組
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎozǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄗㄨˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): siu$^2$ zou$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhiau$^2$ du$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sió-chó͘ / sió-cho͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎozǔ [Phonetic: xiáozǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄗㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎozǔ
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^3$-tsu$^3$
*** Yale: syǎu-dzǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheautzuu
*** Palladius: сяоцзу (sjaoczu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^2$ zou$^2$
*** Yale: síu jóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^2$ dzou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^2$ zou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯³⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lhiau$^2$ du$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiau⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-chó͘
*** Tâi-lô: sió-tsóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioyzor
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-cho͘
*** Tâi-lô: sió-tsoo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioyzof
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

小組
* small group; team

#### Synonyms

* 團隊／团队 (tuánduì)
* 工作組／工作组 (gōngzuòzǔ) (workgroup)
* 班 (bān) (group, class)
* 班組／班组 (bānzǔ)
* 球隊／球队 (qiúduì) (team in a ball sport)
* 組／组 (zǔ)
* 群體／群体 (qúntǐ) (group, community, collective)
* 隊伍／队伍 (duìwǔ)
* 集體／集体 (jítǐ) (group, collective)

#### Derived terms

* 學習小組／学习小组 (xuéxí xiǎozǔ)
* 小組委員會／小组委员会 (xiǎozǔ wěiyuánhuì)
* 細胞小組／细胞小组 (xìbāo xiǎozǔ)
# 小細胞肺癌
## Chinese

| | | | lung cancer |
| trad. (小細胞肺癌) | trad. (小細胞肺癌) | 小細胞 | 肺癌 |
| simp. (小细胞肺癌) | simp. (小细胞肺癌) | 小细胞 | 肺癌 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎoxìbāo fèi'ái, xiǎoxìbāo fèiyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧˋ ㄅㄠ ㄈㄟˋ ㄞˊ, ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧˋ ㄅㄠ ㄈㄟˋ ㄧㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎoxìbāo fèi'ái
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧˋ ㄅㄠ ㄈㄟˋ ㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎosìbao fèi-ái
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^3$-hsi$^4$-pao$^1$ fei$^4$-ai$^2$
*** Yale: syǎu-syì-bāu fèi-ái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaushihbau feyair
*** Palladius: сяосибао фэйай (sjaosibao fɛjaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹ ˀaɪ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎoxìbāo fèiyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧˋ ㄅㄠ ㄈㄟˋ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎosìbao fèiyán
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^3$-hsi$^4$-pao$^1$ fei$^4$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: syǎu-syì-bāu fèi-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaushihbau feyyan
*** Palladius: сяосибао фэйянь (sjaosibao fɛjjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

### Noun

小細胞肺癌
* (pathology) small cell lung cancer; small-cell carcinoma
# 小米辣
## Chinese

* 小米辣

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎomǐlà
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧˇ ㄌㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎomǐlà [Phonetic: xiáomǐlà]
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧˇ ㄌㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎomǐlà
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^3$-mi$^3$-la$^4$
*** Yale: syǎu-mǐ-là
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaumiilah
*** Palladius: сяомила (sjaomila)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵¹/

### Noun

小米辣
* xiaomila, a cultivar of Capsicum frutescens from Yunnan province, China (Classifier: 根 m)
# 小粉紅
## Chinese

* 小粉紅

### Etymology

Originated from 晉江文學網, a mainland China web novel website targeted at women, whose pages have a pink color design.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎofěnhóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄈㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^2$ fan$^2$ hung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎofěnhóng [Phonetic: xiáofěnhóng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄈㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎofěnhóng
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^3$-fên$^3$-hung$^2$
*** Yale: syǎu-fěn-húng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaufeenhorng
*** Palladius: сяофэньхун (sjaofɛnʹxun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^2$ fan$^2$ hung$^4$
*** Yale: síu fán hùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^2$ fan$^2$ hung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^2$ fen$^2$ hung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯³⁵ fɐn³⁵ hʊŋ²¹/

### Noun

小粉紅
* (neologism, derogatory) young Chinese cyber-nationalists; nationalistic Chinese youth; Little Pink
** 2022 July 3, “張學友賀七一政權移交隻字未提中國　小粉紅出征央視下架影片”, in RFA 自由亞洲電台粵語部 [Radio Free Asia Cantonese]‎:
       zoeng$^1$ hok$^6$ jau$^5$ ho$^6$ cat$^1$ jat$^1$ zing$^3$ kyun$^4$ ji$^4$ gaau$^1$ zek$^3$ zi$^6$ mei$^6$ tai$^4$ zung$^1$ gwok$^3$, siu$^2$ fan$^2$ hung$^4$ ceot$^1$ zing$^1$ joeng$^1$ si$^6$ haa$^6$ gaa$^3$ jing$^2$ pin$^{3-2}$ [Jyutping]
       Jacky Cheung HK handover anniversary message does not mention China; little pinks crusade against CCTV, taking the video down
** 2020 June 24, Li Yuan, “「我愛的國家不想讓我回來」：被困海外的「小粉紅」 [Trapped Abroad, China’s ‘Little Pinks’ Rethink Their Country]”, in The New York Times‎:
       Yīxiē xiǎofěnhóng zhèngzài chóngxīn sīkǎo tāmen yǔ guójiā de guānxì — zài Zhōngguó yǔjìng xià, guójiā, zhèngfǔ hé Gòngchǎndǎng dōu shì yītǐ de. [Pinyin]
       Some of the little pinks are rethinking their relationship with the country — which, in the Chinese context, is the nation, the government and the Communist Party all in one.

#### Synonyms

* 粉蛆 (fěnqū)
* 粉紅／粉红 (fěnhóng)

#### Descendants

* → English: little pink (calque)
# 孔交
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khóng-kau
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khóng-kau
*** Tâi-lô: khóng-kau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qofngkaw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴⁴/

### Verb

孔交
* (Xiamen Hokkien) to make many friends
# 孔仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Taishan, Wiktionary): kuung$^2$ doi$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: kuung$^2$ doi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɵŋ⁵⁵ tᵘɔi⁵⁵/

### Noun

孔仔
* (Taishanese) small hole; small cavity
# 屄養的
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bī yǎng de
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧ ㄧㄤˇ ˙ㄉㄜ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bī yǎng de
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧ ㄧㄤˇ ˙ㄉㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bi yǎng de̊
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^1$ yang$^3$ tê$^5$
*** Yale: bī yǎng de
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bi yeang .de
*** Palladius: би ян дэ (bi jan dɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴ d̥ə⁴/

### Noun

屄養的
* (dialectal Mandarin, vulgar, derogatory) A term of abuse: fucker; bastard; son of a bitch
# 居なくなる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 居
* い Grade: 5
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 居なくなる – see the following entry. :
| 【いなくなる】 | [verb] to disappear (of people or animals); to go (away); to leave; to no longer exist |
(This term, 居なくなる, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 展観
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 展 | 観 |
| てん Grade: 6 | かん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 展觀 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

展(てん)観(かん) • (tenkan)
* exhibition
    名品(めいひん)を展示(てんじ)する特別展観(とくべつてんかん)
       meihin o tenji suru tokubetsu tenkan
       display masterpieces at a special exhibition

### Verb

展(てん)観(かん)する • (tenkan suru) transitive suru (stem 展(てん)観(かん)し (tenkan shi), past 展(てん)観(かん)した (tenkan shita))
* exhibit

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 展観し | てんかんし | tenkan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 展観し | てんかんし | tenkan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 展観する | てんかんする | tenkan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 展観する | てんかんする | tenkan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 展観すれ | てんかんすれ | tenkan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 展観せよ¹ 展観しろ² | てんかんせよ¹ てんかんしろ² | tenkan seyo¹ tenkan shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 展観される | てんかんされる | tenkan sareru |
| Causative | 展観させる 展観さす | てんかんさせる てんかんさす | tenkan saseru tenkan sasu |
| Potential | 展観できる | てんかんできる | tenkan dekiru |
| Volitional | 展観しよう | てんかんしよう | tenkan shiyō |
| Negative | 展観しない | てんかんしない | tenkan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 展観せず | てんかんせず | tenkan sezu |
| Formal | 展観します | てんかんします | tenkan shimasu |
| Perfective | 展観した | てんかんした | tenkan shita |
| Conjunctive | 展観して | てんかんして | tenkan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 展観すれば | てんかんすれば | tenkan sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 展覽會
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǎnlǎnhuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˇ ㄌㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zin$^2$ laam$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tián-lám-hōe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎnlǎnhuì [Phonetic: zhánlǎnhuì]
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ ㄌㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎnlǎnhuèi
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^3$-lan$^3$-hui$^4$
*** Yale: jǎn-lǎn-hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaanlaanhuey
*** Palladius: чжаньланьхуэй (čžanʹlanʹxuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zin$^2$ laam$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: jín láahm wúi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzin$^2$ laam$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jin$^2$ lam$^5$ wui$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːn³⁵ laːm¹³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tián-lám-hōe
*** Tâi-lô: tián-lám-huē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diefnlafmhoe
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hue²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hue⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hue²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hue³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hue³³/

### Noun

展覽會
* exhibit; exhibition; show

#### Synonyms

* 展會／展会 (zhǎnhuì)
* 展銷會／展销会 (zhǎnxiāohuì)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 展 | 覽 | 會 |

### Noun

展覽會 • (jeollamhoe) (hangeul 전람회)
* hanja form of 전람회 (“exhibition (large scale public showing of objects or products)”)
# 展览会
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 展览会 – see 展覽會 (“exhibit; exhibition; show”). (This term is the simplified form of 展覽會).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 小鸭鸭
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 小鸭鸭 – see 小鴨鴨 (“duckling”). (This term is the simplified form of 小鴨鴨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 实居
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 实居 – see 實居 (“Kampong Speu”). (This term is the simplified form of 實居).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 宽纵
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 宽纵 – see 寬縱 (“to overly lenient; to indulge; to be unrestrained”). (This term is the simplified form of 寬縱).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 岧嵽
## Chinese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Any connection with 嵽嵲 (OC *deːd ŋeːd/ŋred)?”

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiáodì
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄉㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiáodì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiáodì
*** Wade–Giles: tʻiao$^2$-ti$^4$
*** Yale: tyáu-dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyaudih
*** Palladius: тяоди (tjaodi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ti⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: dew det
Rime :
| Character | 岧 | 嵽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 徒聊切 | 徒結切 |
| Baxter | dew | det |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /deu/ | /det̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /deu/ | /det̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /deu/ | /dɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛw/ | /dɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /deu/ | /det̚/ |
| Wang Li | /dieu/ | /diet̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱieu/ | /dʱiet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tiáo | dié |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tiu$^4$ | dit$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*deːw deːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 岧 | 嵽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 2162 | 1977 |
| Phonetic component | 刀 | 帶 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 迢 | 姪 |
| Old Chinese | /*deːw/ | /*deːd/ |

### Adjective

岧嵽
* (literary) high; lofty

#### Synonyms

* (lofty):
* 屴崱／屴𰎖 (lìzè)
* 崢嶸／峥嵘 (zhēngróng)
* 嵽嵲／𫶇嵲 (diéniè)
* 嶙峋 (línxún)
* 巀嶭
* 巍峨 (wēi'é)
# 岧𫶇
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 岧𫶇 – see 岧嵽 (“high; lofty”). (This term is the simplified form of 岧嵽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 嶄露頭角
## Chinese

| | | to display | protruding part of the left and right bones on the top of a person's head; youngster's talent; brilliance of youth |
| trad. (嶄露頭角) | trad. (嶄露頭角) | 嶄露 | 頭角 |
| simp. (崭露头角) | simp. (崭露头角) | 崭露 | 头角 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǎnlùtóujiǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˇ ㄌㄨˋ ㄊㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaam$^2$ lou$^6$ tau$^4$ gok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎnlùtóujiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ ㄌㄨˋ ㄊㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎnlùtóujiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^3$-lu$^4$-tʻou$^2$-chiao$^3$
*** Yale: jǎn-lù-tóu-jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaanluhtourjeau
*** Palladius: чжаньлутоуцзяо (čžanʹlutouczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaam$^2$ lou$^6$ tau$^4$ gok$^3$
*** Yale: jáam louh tàuh gok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaam$^2$ lou$^6$ tau$^4$ gok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zam$^2$ lou$^6$ teo$^4$ gog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːm³⁵ lou̯²² tʰɐu̯²¹ kɔːk̚³/

### Idiom

嶄露頭角
* (of talent) to come to the fore; to stand out as conspicuously brilliant
# 岸和田
## Chinese

* 岸和田市

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 岸和田 (Kishiwada).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Ànhétián
    (Zhuyin): ㄢˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ànhétián
*** Zhuyin: ㄢˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄊㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ànhétián
*** Wade–Giles: An$^4$-ho$^2$-tʻien$^2$
*** Yale: Àn-hé-tyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Annhertyan
*** Palladius: Аньхэтянь (Anʹxɛtjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

### Proper noun

岸和田
* (～市) Kishiwada (a city in Ōsaka prefecture, Japan)
# 寶非
## Old Korean
### Verb

寶非 (*pwupuy- or *pwopuy-)
* (hapax) The meaning of this term is uncertain. This word appears only once in the poem Cheongbuljuse-ga by the tenth-century monk Gyunyeo. Possibilities include:
** to rub, the most common interpretation, based on the Middle Korean reflex and the context of "hands".
** to press together. A more recent reconstruction by Lee Geon-Sik, in a comparative study of the Cheongbuljuse-ga to its hansi (Classical Chinese poem) counterpart Cheongbuljuse-song as well as various source Buddhist texts, proposes this meaning in the context of "pressing one's palms together to pray".
** c. 965, 均如 (Gyunyeo), “請佛住世歌 (Cheongbuljuse-ga)”, in 均如傳 (Gyunyeo-jeon) [Works of Gyunyeo]:手乙寶非鳴良厼*SWON-or pwupuy WUL-e-kwompressing our hands and weeping

#### Reconstruction notes

This word is usually thought to be spelled purely phonographically, giving the ancestor of Middle Korean 부븨〮다〮 (Yale: pwùpúy-tá). Most reconstructions give *pwupuy- based on Middle Korean, although some give a pronunciation of *pwopuy- as more faithful to the orthography.

#### Descendants

* Middle Korean: 부븨〮다〮 (pwùpúytá), 비븨〮다〮 (pìpúy-tá)
** Korean: 비비다 (bibida)

### References

* 박지용 外 (Park Ji-yong et al.) (2012) 향가 해독 자료집 [hyangga haedok jaryojip, A Sourcebook of Hyangga Interpretations], Seoul National University, page 291
* 이건식 (I Geon-sik) (2015) “均如 鄕歌 請佛住世歌의 내용 이해와 어학적 解讀 [Study on content understanding of Gyunyeo's hyangga Cheongbuljuse-ga and its linguistic interpretation]”, in Gugyeol Yeon'gu‎, volume 34, pages 137-184
# 寶鈔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎochāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˇ ㄔㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎochāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄔㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎochao
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^3$-chʻao$^1$
*** Yale: bǎu-chāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baochau
*** Palladius: баочао (baočao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

寶鈔
* (archaic) baochao (inscription used for banknotes in ancient China and Vietnam)

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: bảo sao (寶鈔)

#### See also

* 通寶／通宝 (tōngbǎo)
* 飛錢／飞钱 (fēiqián)
* 會鈔／会钞
* 交子
* 鈔票／钞票 (chāopiào)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 寶 | 鈔 |

### Noun

寶鈔
* chữ Hán form of bảo sao.
# 巭

| 巭 | U+5DED, &#24045; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DED |
| ← 巬 [U+5DEC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 差 → [U+5DEE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

巭 (Kangxi radical 48, 工+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一尸手人 (MSQO), composition ⿱功夫)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 326, character 1
* Dae Jaweon: page 333, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 413, character 4
* Unihan data for U+5DED

## Korean
### Hanja

巭 (eumhun 일꾼 부 (ilkkun bu))
* a worker
# 带领
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 带领 – see 帶領 (“to lead”). (This term is the simplified form of 帶領).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 布拉肠
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 布拉肠 – see 布拉腸 (“a Cantonese delicacy: a variety of made using a muslin cloth to hold the rice solution during steaming, to ensure a thin texture of the cheong fan is produced”). (This term is the simplified form of 布拉腸).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 布拉迪斯拉发
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 布拉迪斯拉发 – see 布拉迪斯拉發 (“Bratislava”). (This term is the simplified form of 布拉迪斯拉發).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 市國
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 市 | 國 |
| し Grade: 2 | こく Jinmeiyō |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 市國 – see the following entry. :
| 【市国しこく】 | [noun] Synonym of 都市国家 (toshi kokka, “city state”) |
(This term, 市國, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 市 | 國 |

### Noun

市國 • (siguk) (hangeul 시국)
* hanja form of 시국 (“city state”)
# 對面
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duìmiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): deoi$^3$ min$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tui-mien
* Eastern Min (BUC): dó̤i-méng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tùi-bīn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dui$^3$ ming$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$te-mi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duìmiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duèimiàn
*** Wade–Giles: tui$^4$-mien$^4$
*** Yale: dwèi-myàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dueymiann
*** Palladius: дуймянь (dujmjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: deoi$^3$ min$^6$
*** Yale: deui mihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doey$^3$ min$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dêu$^3$ min$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɵy̯³³ miːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tui-mien
*** Hakka Romanization System: dui mien
*** Hagfa Pinyim: dui$^4$ mian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tu̯i⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dó̤i-méng
*** Sinological IPA : /tøy²¹³⁻⁵³ mɛiŋ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tùi-bīn
*** Tâi-lô: tuì-bīn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: duie'bin
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tui²¹⁻⁵³ bin²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tui²¹⁻⁵³ bin²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tui¹¹⁻⁵³ bin³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tui²¹⁻⁴¹ bin³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dui$^3$ ming$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tùi mīng
*** Sinological IPA : /tui²¹³⁻⁵⁵ miŋ¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$te-mi
*** MiniDict: te$^去$ mi
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$te-mi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /te³³ mi⁴⁴/

### Adjective

對面
* opposite
    對面街／对面街 [Cantonese] ― deoi$^3$ min$^6$ gaai$^1$ [Jyutping] ― across the street
* face-to-face

#### Synonyms

* (Wu) 對過／对过 (duìguò), 對面前／对面前

#### Derived terms

* 對面前／对面前
* 斜對面／斜对面 (xiéduìmiàn)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 対面(たいめん) (taimen)
* → Korean: 대면(對面) (daemyeon)
* → Vietnamese: đối diện (對面)

### Proper noun

對面
* (～村) Duimian (a village in Sanhe, Yingcheng, Xiaogan, Hubei, China)

### Further reading

* “Entry #10503”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 對 | 面 |

### Noun

對面
* chữ Hán form of đối diện (“opposite, face-to-face”).
# absorbendorum
## Latin
### Participle

absorbendōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of absorbendus
# застраховывающийся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəstrɐˈxovɨvəjʉɕːɪjsʲə]

### Participle

застрахо́вывающийся • (zastraxóvyvajuščijsja)
* present active imperfective participle of застрахо́вываться (zastraxóvyvatʹsja)