# 癲癇
## Chinese

* 癲癇

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diānxián, diānjiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄢˊ, ㄉㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): din$^1$ haan$^4$ / din$^1$ gaan$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tian-hân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): diang$^1$ gang$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diānxián
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diansián
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^1$-hsien$^2$
*** Yale: dyān-syán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dianshyan
*** Palladius: дяньсянь (djanʹsjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, old-style medical pronunciation)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diānjiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dianjian
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^1$-chien$^1$
*** Yale: dyān-jyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dianjian
*** Palladius: дяньцзянь (djanʹczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: din$^1$ haan$^4$ / din$^1$ gaan$^2$
*** Yale: dīn hàahn / dīn gáan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: din$^1$ haan$^4$ / din$^1$ gaan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: din$^1$ han$^4$ / din$^1$ gan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːn⁵⁵ haːn²¹/, /tiːn⁵⁵ kaːn³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tian-hân
*** Tâi-lô: tian-hân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dienhaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² han²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: diang$^1$ gang$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiang káng
*** Sinological IPA : /tiaŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ⁵²/

### Noun

癲癇
* (～病, ～症) (pathology) epilepsy
    光敏性癲癇警告／光敏性癫痫警告 ― guāngmǐnxìng diānxián jǐnggào ― photosensitive epilepsy warning

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 癲癇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 羊癇風, 羊角風, 羊角兒風 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 羊癲癇, 癲癇 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 羊角風 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 羊角兒風 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 羊角風, 羊桿風 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 羊過風 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 羊角風 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 羊角風兒, 羊角風, 羊桿兒風 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 雞爪子風 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 羊角兒風 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 羊各風 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 羊角兒風 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 抽風兒病 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 羊羔子風 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 羊角兒風 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 羊嘎子風 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 羊羔兒風 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 羊羔風 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 羊羔風 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 羊羔兒風 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 羊羔兒風 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 羊羔兒風 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 羊羔兒風, 羊羔風, 羊角風 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 羊羔兒風 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 羊角風 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 羊角風 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 羊羔風 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 羊羔兒風 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 羊兒風 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 牙牙風, 羊角風 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 羊癲風, 羊兒風, 母豬風 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 羊耳風, 老母豬風 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 羊癲風 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 羊癲風 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Xiakuojie) | 羊吊, 羊癲風 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 羊兒風 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 羊兒風, 羊角風 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 羊兒風 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 羊兒風 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 羊吊, 羊角風 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 羊吊, 羊癇, 腦癇 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 羊吊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 羊吊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 羊吊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 羊吊 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 羊吊 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 羊吊 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 羊吊 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 羊吊 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 羊吊 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 羊吊 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 羊吊 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 羊吊 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 羊風 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 羊吊 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 豬腸吊 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 狗仔瘟 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 羊吊 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 羊風 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 狗仔瘟 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 發蜢 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 發蜢 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 發蜢 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 羊風 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 羊吊, 鯉魚風 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 發蜢 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 羊吊 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 羊吊 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 羊吊 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 羊吊 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 羊吊 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 羊吊 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 羊癲 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 豬癲 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 羊吊 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 羊吊 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 豬婆癲 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 豬𡡉風 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 豬婆風 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 發死, 羊吊 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 發死 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 羊吊 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 羊吊 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 發死 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 發死 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 羊吊 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 羊吊 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 羊吊 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 羊吊 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 兼風 |
| Hakka | Changting | 豬嫲癲 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 豬嫲癲 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 豬癲 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 豬嫲癲 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 豬嫲癲 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 豬婆癲, 豬婆風, 悶痰症 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 豬婆癲 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 豬引瘋, 豬瘋癲 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 豬婆癲 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 豬嫲𤷕 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 發死 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 豬嫲𤷕 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 發死 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 羊癇風 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 羊吊 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 豬癲 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 羊羔兒風 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 羊羔兒風 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 羊羔兒風 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 抽風病 |
| Jin | Linhe | 羊根兒風 |
| Jin | Jining | 羊角兒風, 羊角風 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 羊羔風 |
| Jin | Baotou | 羊角兒風, 羊角風 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 羊角風 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 羊角風 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 羊羔風 |
| Jin | Handan | 羊羔兒風 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 豨嫲眩 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 豨嫲癲 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 豨嫲癲 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 羊眩 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 羊眩 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 羊眩 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 羊眩 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 痰癇 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 豬頭額 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 羊眩 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 豬頭疾 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 羊眩 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 羊眩 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 羊眩 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 羊眩 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 羊眩, 羊母眩 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 豬母眩 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 羊眩 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 羊眩 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 羊眩, 豬母癲 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 羊眩, 豬母癲 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 羊眩 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 羊眩, 豬母癲 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 羊眩, 豬母癲 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 羊眩, 豬母癲 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 羊頭眩 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 羊眩 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 羊眩 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 羊眩 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 羊眩 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 痟神 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 羊吊 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 羊蹶𤷕, 豬母𤷕 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 羊蹶𤷕 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 羊蹶𤷕, 豬母𤷕 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 羊捌𤷕 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 羊癲 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 尿𤷕 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 𤷕 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 羊𤷕 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 羊眩 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 羊屎眩, 背羊屎 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 羊吊, 羊癲 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 羊癲風 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 羊牽風 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 圈病, 羊圈病 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 羊癲風, 羊牽風, 羊頭風 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 羊牽風 |
| Wu | Danyang | 羊癇風 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 羊癲病, 羊癲風, 豬癲風, 豬癲病 |
| Wu | Tonglu | 羊癲病 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 羊癲風, 羊癲病, 豬癲病 |
| Wu | Xiangshan | 羊癲病 |
| Wu | Zhoushan | 羊癲風 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 鬼抽風, 雞抽風 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 羊癲病 |
| Wu | Yiwu | 羊癲風 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 豬頭風 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 豬婆風 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 羊癲風 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 羊癲風 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 癲 | 癇 |
| てん Hyōgai | かん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 癲癇.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てんかん [tèńkáꜜǹ] (Nakadaka –)
* (Tokyo) てんかん [tèńkáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [tẽ̞ŋkã̠ɴ]

### Noun

癲(てん)癇(かん) • (tenkan)
* (pathology) epilepsy

#### Usage notes

* This term is often spelled in hiragana, as てんかん, due to the complexity of the kanji.

#### Descendants

* Korean: 땡깡 (ttaengkkang)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN