OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 交互
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāohù
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ ㄏㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau$^1$ wu$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kau-hō͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāohù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄏㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiaohù
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$-hu$^4$
*** Yale: jyāu-hù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiauhuh
*** Palladius: цзяоху (czjaoxu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^1$ wu$^6$
*** Yale: gāau wuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^1$ wu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^1$ wu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯⁵⁵ wuː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kau-hō͘
*** Tâi-lô: kau-hōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kau'ho
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kau³³ hɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ³³/

### Adverb

交互
* mutually; each other; one another
* alternately; in turn

#### Synonyms

* (mutually):
* 互相 (hùxiāng)
* 相互 (xiānghù)

#### See also

* 彼此 (bǐcǐ)

### Verb

交互
* to interact with each other

#### Derived terms

* 交互手淫 (jiāohù shǒuyín)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 交 | 互 |
| こう Grade: 2 | ご Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーご [kóꜜògò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ko̞ːɡo̞]

### Noun

交(こう)互(ご) • (kōgo)
* alternate fashion, being done in turn or by turns
    お湯(ゆ)と冷(つめ)たい水(みず)により交(こう)互(ご)に体(からだ)に温(おん)冷(れい)刺(し)激(げき)を与(あた)える
       o-yu to tsumetai mizu ni yori kōgo ni karada ni onreishigeki o ataeru
       alternate hot and cold water stimulates the body thermally

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 交 | 互 |

### Noun

交互 • (gyoho) (hangeul 교호)
* hanja form of 교호
# 交交關關
## Chinese

| | | to deliver; to turn over; to make friendsto deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money) | to deliver; to turn over; to make friendsto deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money) | to close; to shut; to turn offto close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve; mountain pass | to close; to shut; to turn offto close; to shut; to turn off; to concern; to involve; mountain pass |
| trad. (交交關關) | trad. (交交關關) | 交 | 交 | 關 | 關 |
| simp. (交交关关) | simp. (交交关关) | 交 | 交 | 关 | 关 |
| AABB-type reduplication of 交關／交关 ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ciau-ciau$_1$-kue$_1$-kue$_1$
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ciau-ciau$_1$-kue$_1$-kue$_1$
*** MiniDict: ciau$^平$ ciau$^平$ kue$^平$ kue$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$jiau-jiau$_1$-kue$_1$-kue$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɔ³³ kue³³ kue²¹/

### Adverb

交交關關
* (Wu) very

### Adjective

交交關關
* (Wu) many
# 份額
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fèn'é
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˋ ㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fan$^6$ ngaak$^{6-2}$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fun-ngiak
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hūn-gia̍h
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hung$^7$ hiah$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèn'é
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˋ ㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fèn-é
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^4$-o$^2$
*** Yale: fèn-é
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenner
*** Palladius: фэньэ (fɛnʹe)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən⁵¹ ˀɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^6$ ngaak$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: fahn ngáak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^6$ ngaak$^{9-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^6$ ngag$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn²² ŋaːk̚²⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fun-ngiak
*** Hakka Romanization System: fun ngiag$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fun$^4$ ngiag$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /fun⁵⁵ ŋi̯ak̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūn-gia̍h
*** Tâi-lô: hūn-gia̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huxn'giah
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hun²²⁻²¹ ɡiaʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹⁻²² ɡiaʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun²²⁻²¹ ɡiaʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hun³³⁻¹¹ ɡiaʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun³³⁻²¹ ɡiaʔ⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hung$^7$ hiah$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hūng hia̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /huŋ¹¹ hiaʔ⁴/

### Noun

份額
* share (of a market, economy, etc.)
# 仿仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hóng-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóng-á
*** Tâi-lô: hóng-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hofng'ar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/

### Noun

仿仔
* (Xiamen Hokkien) person of mixed race

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 半仿仔, 土生仔, 出世仔
* (Hokkien, derogatory) 雜種／杂种, 十種／十种, 雜種仔／杂种仔, 雜種仔囝／杂种仔囝
* 混血 (hùnxuè), 混血兒／混血儿 (hùnxuè'ér)
# 仙茅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiānmáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ ㄇㄠˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiānmáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ ㄇㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sianmáo
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^1$-mao$^2$
*** Yale: syān-máu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianmau
*** Palladius: сяньмао (sjanʹmao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

### Noun

仙茅
* rhizome of the curculigo (An herb used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat yang deficiency.)

#### Related terms

* 补益药 (bǔyìyào) (tonics in Chinese medicine)
* 药材 (yàocái) (medicinal materials of traditional Chinese medicine)

#### References

* 仙茅 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{zh}$
* Nigel Wiseman, "English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary of Chinese Medicine", 1995. →ISBN.
* http://www.nciku.com/
# 伫

| 伫 | U+4F2B, &#20267; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F2B |
| ← 伪 [U+4F2A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 伬 → [U+4F2C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

伫 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人十一 (OJM), composition ⿰亻㝉)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 96, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 126, character 5
* Unihan data for U+4F2B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 佇 (宁 → 㝉)
The right-hand side was reduced to 㝉 (宀 + 一) to distinguish it from 宁, the simplified form of 寧.

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 伫 – see 佇 (“to stand; to stop; to stay; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 佇).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 代言
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàiyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ ㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): doi$^6$ jin$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thoi-ngièn / thoi-ngiàn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tāi-giân
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$de-yi$_6$ / $^6$de-ye$_2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàiyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàiyán
*** Wade–Giles: tai$^4$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: dài-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dayyan
*** Palladius: дайянь (dajjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /taɪ̯⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: doi$^6$ jin$^4$
*** Yale: doih yìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doi$^6$ jin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: doi$^6$ yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːi̯²² jiːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thoi-ngièn
*** Hakka Romanization System: toi ngien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: toi$^4$ ngian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰoi̯⁵⁵ ŋi̯en¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thoi-ngiàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: toi ngian$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: toi$^4$ ngian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰoi̯⁵⁵ ŋi̯an¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-giân
*** Tâi-lô: tāi-giân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daixgieen
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tai⁴¹⁻²² ɡiɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ ɡiɛn¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ ɡiɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ ɡiɛn²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$de-yi$_6$
*** MiniDict: de$^去$ yi$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$de-hhi$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /de²² ɦi⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^6$de-ye$_2$
*** MiniDict: de$^去$ yie$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /de²³ ɦɪ¹¹/

### Verb

代言
* to speak on behalf of; to act as a spokesperson; to be a brand ambassador; to endorse
    名人代言 ― míngrén dàiyán ― celebrity endorsement

#### Derived terms

* 代言人 (dàiyánrén)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 代言(だいげん) (daigen)
* → Korean: 대언(代言) (daeeon)
# 交阯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jiāozhǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ ㄓˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau$^1$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jiāozhǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄓˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jiaojhǐh
*** Wade–Giles: Chiao$^1$-chih$^3$
*** Yale: Jyāu-jř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiaujyy
*** Palladius: Цзяочжи (Czjaočži)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^1$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: gāau jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^1$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^1$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$膠子／胶子 膠紙／胶纸
* Middle Chinese: kaew tsyiX
Rime :
| Character | 交 | 阯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 古肴切 | 諸市切 |
| Baxter | kaew | tsyiX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠau/ | /t͡ɕɨ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚau/ | /t͡ɕɨ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kau/ | /t͡ɕie$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨw/ | /cɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kau/ | /t͡ɕiə$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kau/ | /t͡ɕĭə$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kau/ | /t͡ɕi$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiāo | zhǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gaau$^1$ | zi$^2$ |

### Proper noun

交阯
* (historical) Alternative form of 交趾 (Jiāozhǐ)
    From: Mozi, c. 4th century BCE
    Gǔzhě Yáo zhì tiānxià, nán fǔ Jiāozhǐ běi xiánɡ Yōudōu, dōngxī zhì rì suǒ chūrù, mò bù bīnfú. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
# 侏張
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhōuzhāng, zhūzhāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡ ㄓㄤ, ㄓㄨ ㄓㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhōuzhāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ ㄓㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhoujhang
*** Wade–Giles: chou$^1$-chang$^1$
*** Yale: jōu-jāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joujang
*** Palladius: чжоучжан (čžoučžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhūzhāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ ㄓㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhujhang
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^1$-chang$^1$
*** Yale: jū-jāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jujang
*** Palladius: чжучжан (čžučžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

### Adjective

侏張
* arbitrary; tyrannical
# 人工湖
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): réngōnghú
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^4$ gung$^1$ wu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: réngōnghú
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄏㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: réngonghú
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^2$-kung$^1$-hu$^2$
*** Yale: rén-gūng-hú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rengonghwu
*** Palladius: жэньгунху (žɛnʹgunxu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ xu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^4$ gung$^1$ wu$^4$
*** Yale: yàhn gūng wùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^4$ gung$^1$ wu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^4$ gung$^1$ wu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

### Noun

人工湖
* artificial lake

#### Related terms

* 水庫／水库 (shuǐkù)
# 京津滬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jīng-Jīn-Hù
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄏㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jīng-Jīn-Hù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄏㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jingjinhù
*** Wade–Giles: Ching$^1$-chin$^1$-hu$^4$
*** Yale: Jīng-jīn-hù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jingjinhuh
*** Palladius: Цзинцзиньху (Czinczinʹxu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/

### Proper noun

京津滬
* Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai
# 仵工
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǔgōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ng$^5$ gung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǔgōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǔgong
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^3$-kung$^1$
*** Yale: wǔ-gūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuugong
*** Palladius: угун (ugun)
*** Sinological IPA : /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$仵工 武功
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ng$^5$ gung$^1$
*** Yale: ńgh gūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ng$^5$ gung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ng$^5$ gung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋ̍¹³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

仵工
* (chiefly Cantonese) person whose job is to handle and prepare dead bodies for burial or cremation; pallbearer; undertaker; mortician
# 从属
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 从属 – see 從屬 (“to be subordinate; subordinate”). (This term is the simplified form of 從屬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 依頼書
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 依 | 頼 | 書 |
| い Grade: S | らい Grade: S | しょ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 依賴書 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

依頼 (“request”) +‎ 書 (“document”)

### Noun

依(い)頼(らい)書(しょ) • (iraisho)
* written request
# 侍坐
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shìzuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shìzuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìhzuò
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$-tso$^4$
*** Yale: shr̀-dzwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhtzuoh
*** Palladius: шицзо (šiczo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

### Verb

侍坐
* (archaic) to attend; to sit by the side of an elder
    From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Zǐlù, Zēng Xī, Rǎn Yǒu, Gōngxī Huá shìzuò. [Pinyin]
    Zilu, Zeng Xi, Ran You, and Gongxi Hua were sitting by the Master.

### Noun

侍坐
* (archaic) attendant
# 侦讯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 侦讯 – see 偵訊 (“to investigate and interrogate”). (This term is the simplified form of 偵訊).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 但願人長久，千里共嬋娟
## Chinese

| | | to only wish that; if only | man; person; people | age-old; long-standing; long-termage-old; long-standing; long-term; for a long time | | one thousand li; any great distance; fine horseone thousand li; any great distance; fine horse; fine steed; fast horse | all together; in while; to shareall together; in while; to share; common; general; together; total | fair; graceful; elegantfair; graceful; elegant; beautiful woman |
| trad. (但願人長久，千里共嬋娟) | trad. (但願人長久，千里共嬋娟) | 但願 | 人 | 長久 | ， | 千里 | 共 | 嬋娟 |
| simp. (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟) | simp. (但愿人长久，千里共婵娟) | 但愿 | 人 | 长久 | ， | 千里 | 共 | 婵娟 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dànyuàn rén chángjiǔ , qiān lǐ gòng chán juān
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˋ ㄩㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄔㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ , ㄑㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˊ ㄐㄩㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dànyuàn rén chángjiǔ , qiān lǐ gòng chán juān
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ ㄩㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄔㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ , ㄑㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˊ ㄐㄩㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dànyuàn rén chángjiǒu , cian lǐ gòng chán jyuan
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^4$-yüan$^4$ jên$^2$ chʻang$^2$-chiu$^3$ , chʻien$^1$ li$^3$ kung$^4$ chʻan$^2$ chüan$^1$
*** Yale: dàn-ywàn rén cháng-jyǒu , chyān lǐ gùng chán jywān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dannyuann ren charngjeou , chian lii gonq charn jiuan
*** Palladius: даньюань жэнь чанцзю , цянь ли гун чань цзюань (danʹjuanʹ žɛnʹ čanczju , cjanʹ li gun čanʹ czjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

### Proverb

但願人長久，千里共嬋娟
* to keep your loved ones close to your heart and wish them the best no matter how physically far apart one is
# 佇む
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 佇
* たたず Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 佇む – see the following entry. :
| 【たたずむ】 | [verb] to stand still Alternative spelling 彳む |
(This term, 佇む, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 偳

| 偳 | U+5073, &#20595; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5073 |
| ← 偲 [U+5072] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 側 → [U+5074] |

## Translingual
### Han character

偳 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人山一月 (OUMB), four-corner 2222$_7$, composition ⿰亻耑)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 111, character 33
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 896
* Dae Jaweon: page 238, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 191, character 9
* Unihan data for U+5073

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 偳
* Warring States
* Chu slip and silk script
| | Old Chinese |
| 揣 | *toːlʔ, *sʰrolʔ |
| 褍 | *toːlʔ, *toːn |
| 惴 | *tjols |
| 圌 | *djol, *djon |
| 篅 | *djol, *djon |
| 瑞 | *djols |
| 端 | *toːn |
| 剬 | *toːn, *tjonʔ |
| 偳 | *toːn, *tʰoːn |
| 鍴 | *toːn |
| 耑 | *toːn |
| 踹 | *toːns, *djonʔ |
| 湍 | *tʰoːn, *tjon |
| 煓 | *tʰoːn |
| 貒 | *tʰoːn, *tʰoːns |
| 諯 | *stʰons, *tjon, *tʰjons, *djon |
| 顓 | *tjon |
| 喘 | *tʰjonʔ |
| 遄 | *djon |
| 輲 | *djon |
| 椯 | *djon |
| 歂 | *djon, *djonʔ |
| 腨 | *djonʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duān (duan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^3$ / dyun$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duān
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duan
*** Wade–Giles: tuan$^1$
*** Yale: dwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duan
*** Palladius: дуань (duanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^3$ / dyun$^1$
*** Yale: jeui / dyūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^3$ / dyn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^3$ / dün$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯³³/, /tyːn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: twan, thwan
Rime :
| Character | 偳 | 偳 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 多官切 | 他端切 |
| Baxter | twan | thwan |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tuɑn/ | /tʰuɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʷɑn/ | /tʰʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tuɑn/ | /tʰuɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /twan/ | /tʰwan/ |
| Li Rong | /tuɑn/ | /tʰuɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /tuɑn/ | /tʰuɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tuɑn/ | /tʰuɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | duān | tuān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dyun$^1$ | tyun$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*toːn/, /*tʰoːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 偳 | 偳 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2502 | 2510 |
| Phonetic component | 耑 | 耑 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 端 | 湍 |
| Old Chinese | /*toːn/ | /*tʰoːn/ |

### Definitions

偳
* Only used in 仯偳 (chàoduān, “small”).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): たん (tan)
* Kun: ちひさい (chihisai)、すこし (sukoshi)
# 伯西兒
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 伯 | 西 | 兒 |
| Grade: S | Grade: 2 | Jinmeiyō |
For pronunciation and definitions of 伯西兒 – see the following entry. :
| 【伯西児ブラジル】 | [proper noun] Obsolete spelling of ブラジル (“Brazil (a country)”). |
(This term, 伯西兒, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# 作痛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuòtòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zok$^3$ tung$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuòtòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuòtòng
*** Wade–Giles: tso$^4$-tʻung$^4$
*** Yale: dzwò-tùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuohtonq
*** Palladius: цзотун (czotun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zok$^3$ tung$^3$
*** Yale: jok tung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzok$^8$ tung$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zog$^3$ tung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːk̚³ tʰʊŋ³³/

### Verb

作痛
* to have a pain
    隱隱作痛／隐隐作痛 ― yǐnyǐn zuòtòng ― to have a dull pain; to have an ache
# 作田儂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 作田儂 – see 作田人 (“farmer”). (This term is a variant form of 作田人).
# 倫理學
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lúnlǐxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leon$^4$ lei$^5$ hok$^6$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): lung$^5$ li$^2$ hag$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lúnlǐxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lúnlǐsyué
*** Wade–Giles: lun$^2$-li$^3$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: lwún-lǐ-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luenliishyue
*** Palladius: луньлисюэ (lunʹlisjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ən³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leon$^4$ lei$^5$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: lèuhn léih hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loen$^4$ lei$^5$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lên$^4$ léi$^5$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵn²¹ lei̯¹³ hɔːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: lung$^5$ li$^2$ hag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lûng lí ha̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /luŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ li⁵²⁻³⁵ hak̚⁴/

### Noun

倫理學
* ethics (as a field of study)
    義務倫理學／义务伦理学 ― yìwù lúnlǐxué ― deontological ethics; deontology

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 倫 | 理 | 學 |
| りん Grade: S | り Grade: 2 | がく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | goon |
For pronunciation and definitions of 倫理學 – see the following entry. :
| 【倫理学りんりがく】 | [noun] ethics (study of principles governing right and wrong conduct) |
(This term, 倫理學, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 倫 | 理 | 學 |

### Noun

倫理學 • (yullihak) (hangeul 윤리학)
* hanja form of 윤리학 (“ethics”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 倫 | 理 | 學 |

### Noun

倫理學
* chữ Hán form of luân lí học (“ethics”).
# 免息
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miǎnxī
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miǎnxī
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miǎnsi
*** Wade–Giles: mien$^3$-hsi$^1$
*** Yale: myǎn-syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meanshi
*** Palladius: мяньси (mjanʹsi)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

### Adjective

免息
* interest-free
# 入台証
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 入台証 – see 入臺證 (“Exit & Entry Permit for Taiwan”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 入臺證).
# 內助
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nèizhù
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄟˋ ㄓㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): noi$^6$ zo$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lōe-chō͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nèizhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˋ ㄓㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nèijhù
*** Wade–Giles: nei$^4$-chu$^4$
*** Yale: nèi-jù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neyjuh
*** Palladius: нэйчжу (nɛjčžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: noi$^6$ zo$^6$
*** Yale: noih joh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: noi$^6$ dzo$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: noi$^6$ zo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɔːi̯²² t͡sɔː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lōe-chō͘
*** Tâi-lô: luē-tsōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loexzo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lue⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /lue²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/

### Noun

內助
* (literary) wife (who provides support to the husband)

#### Derived terms

* 內助之賢／内助之贤
* 賢內助／贤内助 (xiánnèizhù)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 內 | 助 |

### Adjective

內助
* chữ Hán form of nội trợ (“related to household chores”).