# cabestrear
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From cabestro +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.bes.tɾeˈa(ʁ)/ [ka.bes.tɾeˈa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.bes.tɾeˈa(ʁ)/ [ka.bes.tɾeˈa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ka.bes.tɾeˈa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ka.beʃ.tɾeˈa(ʁ)/ [ka.beʃ.tɾeˈa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ka.bes.tɾeˈa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.bɨʃ.tɾiˈaɾ/ [kɐ.βɨʃ.tɾiˈaɾ], (faster pronunciation) /kɐ.bɨʃˈtɾjaɾ/ [kɐ.βɨʃˈtɾjaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.bɨʃ.tɾiˈaɾ/ [kɐ.βɨʃ.tɾiˈaɾ], (faster pronunciation) /kɐ.bɨʃˈtɾjaɾ/ [kɐ.βɨʃˈtɾjaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.bɨʃ.tɾiˈa.ɾi/ [kɐ.βɨʃ.tɾiˈa.ɾi], (faster pronunciation) /kɐ.bɨʃˈtɾja.ɾi/ [kɐ.βɨʃˈtɾja.ɾi]

### Verb

cabestrear (first-person singular present cabestreio, first-person singular preterite cabestreei, past participle cabestreado)
* (intransitive) to be led by the halter

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “cabestrear”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2024

## Spanish
### Etymology

From cabestro +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kabestɾeˈaɾ/ [ka.β̞es.t̪ɾeˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ca‧bes‧tre‧ar

### Verb

cabestrear (first-person singular present cabestreo, first-person singular preterite cabestreé, past participle cabestreado)
* (intransitive) to be led by the halter

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | cabestrear | cabestrear | cabestrear | cabestrear | cabestrear |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | cabestreando | cabestreando | cabestreando | cabestreando | cabestreando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | cabestreado | cabestreado | cabestreada | cabestreada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | cabestreados | cabestreados | cabestreadas | cabestreadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | cabestreo | cabestreas$^{tú}$ cabestreás$^{vos}$ | cabestrea | cabestreamos | cabestreáis | cabestrean |
| indicative | imperfect | cabestreaba | cabestreabas | cabestreaba | cabestreábamos | cabestreabais | cabestreaban |
| indicative | preterite | cabestreé | cabestreaste | cabestreó | cabestreamos | cabestreasteis | cabestrearon |
| indicative | future | cabestrearé | cabestrearás | cabestreará | cabestrearemos | cabestrearéis | cabestrearán |
| indicative | conditional | cabestrearía | cabestrearías | cabestrearía | cabestrearíamos | cabestrearíais | cabestrearían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | cabestree | cabestrees$^{tú}$ cabestreés$^{vos2}$ | cabestree | cabestreemos | cabestreéis | cabestreen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | cabestreara | cabestrearas | cabestreara | cabestreáramos | cabestrearais | cabestrearan |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | cabestrease | cabestreases | cabestrease | cabestreásemos | cabestreaseis | cabestreasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | cabestreare | cabestreares | cabestreare | cabestreáremos | cabestreareis | cabestrearen |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | cabestrea$^{tú}$ cabestreá$^{vos}$ | cabestree | cabestreemos | cabestread | cabestreen |
| imperative | negative | | no cabestrees | no cabestree | no cabestreemos | no cabestreéis | no cabestreen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “cabestrear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014