OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# vellicaveramus
## Latin
### Verb

vellicāverāmus
* first-person plural pluperfect active indicative of vellicō
# पोस्टमार्टम
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* पोस्टमॉर्टम (posṭmŏrṭam)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English post mortem.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /poːsʈ.mɑːɾ.ʈəm/, [poːsʈ.mäːɾ.ʈɐ̃m]

### Noun

पोस्टमार्टम • (posṭmārṭam) m (Urdu spelling پوسٹ مارٹم)
* post mortem, autopsy
    Synonym: शवपरीक्षा (śavparīkṣā)

#### Declension
### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “पोस्टमार्टम”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “पोस्टमार्टम”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House
# बंगळूर
## Marathi
### Alternative forms

* बंगळुरू (baṅgḷurū), बेंगळूर (beṅgḷūr)

### Etymology

From Kannada ಬೆಂಗಳೂರು (beṅgaḷūru).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəŋ.ɡɭ̆uɾ/, [bəŋ.ɡɭ̆uːɾ]

### Proper noun

बंगळूर • (baṅgḷūr) n
* Bangalore, Bengaluru (a megacity, the state capital of Karnataka, India)

### See also

* बेळगांव (beḷgāv, “Belgaum”)
# बंगाली
## Hindi
### Etymology

बंगाल (baṅgāl) +‎ -ई (-ī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bəŋ.ɡɑː.liː/, [bɐ̃ŋ.ɡäː.liː]

### Adjective

बंगाली • (baṅgālī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling بنگالی)
* (relational) Bengal (West Bengal of India as well as Bangladesh)

### Noun

बंगाली • (baṅgālī) f (Urdu spelling بنگالی)
* Bengali (language)

#### Synonyms

* बंगला (baṅglā)

## Marathi
### Etymology

From बंगाल (baṅgāl) +‎ ई (ī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəŋ.ɡa.li/, [bəŋ.ɡa.liː]

### Adjective

बंगाली • (baṅgālī)
* (relational) Bengali (West Bengal of India as well as Bangladesh)

### Proper noun

बंगाली • (baṅgālī) ?
* Bengali (language)

#### Synonyms

* बांग्ला (bāṅglā) (less common)
# बेअदब
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بی ادب (bē-adab). Equivalent to बे- (be-) +‎ अदब (adab, “politeness”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /beː.ə.d̪əb/, [beː.ɐ.d̪ɐb]

### Adjective

बेअदब • (beadab) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling بےادب)
* uncouth, unmannerly, insolent

#### Related terms

* बेअदबी (beadbī, “insolence”)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “बे-”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# बेंच
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English bench.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /beːnt͡ʃ/, [bẽːnt͡ʃ]

### Noun

बेंच • (beñc) f
* bench
# Ghibelines
## English
### Noun

Ghibelines
* plural of Ghibeline
# निशाने
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nɪ.ʃɑː.neː/, [nɪ.ʃäː.neː]

### Noun

निशाने • (niśāne)
* inflection of निशाना (niśānā):
** direct plural
** oblique/vocative singular
# पानो
## Konkani
### Etymology

Borrowed from English spanner.

### Noun

पानो • (pānô) (Latin script pano, Kannada script ಪಾನೊ)
* spanner
# फ़रमाना
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian فرما (farmā, present stem form of فرمودن (farmūdan)) +‎ -ना (-nā), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (plmwtn', plmʾd- /⁠framūdan, framāy-⁠/, “to order, command”). Compare Bengali ফরমানো (phormanō), Gujarati ફરમાવવું (pharmāvvũ), Marathi फर्मावणे (pharmāvṇe), Punjabi فَرماؤنا / ਫ਼ਰਮਾਉਣਾ (farmāuṇā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /fəɾ.mɑː.nɑː/, [fɐɾ.mäː.näː], /pʰəɾ.mɑː.nɑː/, [pʰɐɾ.mäː.näː]

### Verb

फ़रमाना • (farmānā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling فرمانا)
* (formal, usually dated or historical) to bequest, request; to utter, say graciously
    Synonyms: कहना (kahnā), बोलना (bolnā)
    सही फ़रमाया ― sahī farmāyā ― well said

#### Usage notes

* Quite uncommon in modern Hindi, being chiefly used in Persianised contexts.

#### Conjugation

$^1$The participles फ़रमाये (farmāye), फ़रमायी (farmāyī) and फ़रमायीं (farmāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: फ़रमाए (farmāe), फ़रमाई (farmāī) and फ़रमाईं (farmāī̃).
$^1$The participles फ़रमाये (farmāye), फ़रमायी (farmāyī) and फ़रमायीं (farmāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: फ़रमाए (farmāe), फ़रमाई (farmāī) and फ़रमाईं (farmāī̃). $^2$The forms फ़रमाये (farmāye) and फ़रमायें (farmāyẽ) can also be spelled without the y: फ़रमाए (farmāe) and फ़रमाएँ (farmāẽ). $^3$The forms फ़रमािये (farmāiye) and फ़रमाियेगा (farmāiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: फ़रमािए (farmāie) and फ़रमािएगा (farmāiegā). $^4$The forms फ़रमायेगा (farmāyegā), फ़रमायेंगे (farmāyeṅge), फ़रमायेगी (farmāyegī) and फ़रमायेंगी (farmāyeṅgī) can also be spelled without the y: फ़रमाएगा (farmāegā), फ़रमाएँगे (farmāeṅge), फ़रमाएगी (farmāegī) and फ़रमाएँगी (farmāeṅgī).

#### See also

* फ़रमान (farmān)
* फ़रमाइश (farmāiś)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “फ़रमाना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# फ़रक़
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA: /fə.ɾəq/, [fɐ.ɾɐq], /pʰə.ɾək/, [pʰɐ.ɾɐk]

### Noun

फ़रक़ • (faraq) m
* Alternative form of फ़र्क़ (farq)
# बोका
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kannada ಬೆಕ್ಕು (bekku).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bo.ka/

### Noun

बोका • (bokā) m
* male cat

#### Declension
### Noun

बोका • (bokā)
* plural of फळ (phaḷ)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “बोका”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bokä]
* Phonetic Devanagari: बोका

### Noun

बोका • (bokā) m
* A male goat
* An uncastrated buck
* (slang) pervert, perv
# भिजवाती
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bʱɪd͡ʒ.ʋɑː.t̪iː/, [bʱɪd͡ʒ.ʋäː.t̪iː]

### Verb

भिजवाती • (bhijvātī)
* inflection of भिजवाना (bhijvānā):
** feminine singular habitual participle
** feminine singular contrafactual
# मुराद
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُرَاد (murād).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mʊ.ɾɑːd̪/, [mʊ.ɾäːd̪]

### Noun

मुराद • (murād) f (Urdu spelling مراد)
* desire, want, craving
    Synonyms: चाहत (cāhat), आरज़ू (ārzū), ख़्वाहिश (xvāhiś)

#### Derived terms

* बामुराद (bāmurād)
# मुरशिद
## Hindi
### Noun

मुरशिद • (murśid) m
* Alternative form of मुर्शिद (murśid)
# पुकारती
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pʊ.kɑːɾ.t̪iː/, [pʊ.käːɾ.t̪iː]

### Verb

पुकारती • (pukārtī)
* inflection of पुकारना (pukārnā):
** feminine singular habitual participle
** feminine singular contrafactual
# पुकारतीं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pʊ.kɑːɾ.t̪ĩː/, [pʊ.käːɾ.t̪ĩː]

### Verb

पुकारतीं • (pukārtī̃)
* inflection of पुकारना (pukārnā):
** feminine plural habitual participle
** feminine plural contrafactual
# पुकारना
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁂𑀤𑀺 (pukkāredi), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀧𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁆- (*pukkār-, “shout”) (compare Sanskrit पूत्कृ (pūtkṛ), फूत्कृ (phūtkṛ), फुत्कृ (phutkṛ), all expressive of blowing or hard breathing), ultimately onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pʊ.kɑːɾ.nɑː/, [pʊ.käːɾ.näː]
* Rhymes: -ɑːɾnɑː

### Verb

पुकारना • (pukārnā) (transitive, Urdu spelling پکارنا)
* to call, summon
    Synonym: बुलाना (bulānā)
* to invite
* (religion) to invoke
    Synonym: नाम लेना (nām lenā)
* (dialectal) to say
    Synonyms: बोलना (bolnā), कहना (kahnā)

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms पुकारिये (pukāriye) and पुकारियेगा (pukāriyegā) can also be spelled without the y: पुकारिए (pukārie) and पुकारिएगा (pukāriegā).

#### Derived terms

* पुकार (pukār)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “पुकारना”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 641.
* Monier Williams (1899) “पुकारना”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 718.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “pukkār”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पुकारना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# पुकारनेवाला
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pʊ.kɑːɾ.neː.ʋɑː.lɑː/, [pʊ.käːɾ.neː.ʋäː.läː]

### Verb

पुकारनेवाला • (pukārnevālā)
* direct masculine singular prospective/agentive participle of पुकारना (pukārnā)
# मढ़ना
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀫𑀠𑁆 (*maḍh).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /məɽʱ.nɑː/, [mɐɽʱ.näː]

### Verb

मढ़ना • (maṛhnā) (transitive, Urdu spelling مڑھنا)
* to mount
* to impose

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms मढ़िये (maṛhiye) and मढ़ियेगा (maṛhiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: मढ़िए (maṛhie) and मढ़िएगा (maṛhiegā).

### References

* Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “मढ़ना”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]
# भतीजे
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bʱə.t̪iː.d͡ʒeː/, [bʱɐ.t̪iː.d͡ʒeː]

### Noun

भतीजे • (bhatīje)
* inflection of भतीजा (bhatījā):
** direct plural
** oblique/vocative singular
# भतिजा
## Nepali
### Alternative forms

* भतिजो (bhatijo), भतीजा (bhatījā), भतिज (bhatij)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʱʌ̤t̪i(d)zä]
* Phonetic Devanagari: भतिजा

### Noun

भतिजा • (bhatijā) m
* brother's son; nephew

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “भतिजा”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
* Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “भतिजा”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
# प्लाविका
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्लाव (plāva, “flowing over”) +‎ -इका (-ikā), possibly modelled on English plasma.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /plɑː.ʋɪ.kɑː/, [pläː.ʋɪ.käː]

### Noun

प्लाविका • (plāvikā) m
* (biology) blood plasma
    रक्त में प्लाविका होता है। ― rakt mẽ plāvikā hotā hai. ― There is plasma in blood.

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# माङ्‍खोयो
## Khaling
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

माङ्‍खोयो (maangkhoyo)
* anything

### References

* “माङ्‍खोयो”, in खालिङ - नेपाली - अङ्‍ग्रेजी शब्दकोश (Khaling - Nepali - English Dictionary), Nepal: SIL International, 2016.
# रंगदार
## Hindi
### Adjective

रंगदार • (raṅgdār) (indeclinable)
* colourful

#### Synonyms

* रंगीन (raṅgīn)
# रंगयाळें
## Konkani
### Etymology

From रंग (raṅga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾəŋjɑːɭɛ̃]

### Adjective

रंगयाळें • (raṅgyāḷẽ) (Latin script rongyallem, Kannada script ರಂಗ್ಯಾಳೆಂ)
* motley, colorful, particoloured, painted, piebald
    Synonym: भोवरंगी (bhovraṅgī)

### References

* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎
# मौजूद
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَوْجُود (mawjūd), possibly via Classical Persian موجود (mawjūd). Compare Punjabi ਮੌਜੂਦ (maujūd).

### Adjective

मौजूद • (maujūd) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling موجود)
* present, in attendance
    Synonyms: हाज़िर (hāzir), उपस्थित (upasthit)
    सब मौजूद है पार्टी के लिए।sab maujūd hai pārṭī ke lie.Everybody is attending the party.
* extant, existent

#### See also

* मौजूदगी (maujūdgī)
* मौजूदा (maujūdā)
# मौखिक
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मौखिक (maukhika), equal to मुख (mukh) +‎ -इक (-ik).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mɔː.kʰɪk/

### Adjective

मौखिक • (maukhik) (indeclinable)
* oral, spoken, vocal

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मौखिक”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 837

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मौखिक (maukhika).

### Adjective

मौखिक • (maukhik)
* oral, spoken, vocal

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From मुख (mukha) +‎ -इक (-ika).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɑːw.kʰi.kɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈmɑw.kʰi.kɐ/

### Adjective

मौखिक • (maukhika) stem
* oral, spoken, vocal
# मौक्तिकमाला
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মৌক্তিকমালা (Assamese script)
* ᬫᭁᬓ᭄ᬢᬶᬓᬫᬵᬮᬵ (Balinese script)
* মৌক্তিকমালা (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰻𑰎𑰿𑰝𑰰𑰎𑰦𑰯𑰩𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑁅𑀓𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀓𑀫𑀸𑀮𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* မော်က္တိကမာလာ (Burmese script)
* મૌક્તિકમાલા (Gujarati script)
* ਮੌਕ੍ਤਿਕਮਾਲਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑍌𑌕𑍍𑌤𑌿𑌕𑌮𑌾𑌲𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦻꦴꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦏꦩꦴꦭꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂸𑂍𑂹𑂞𑂱𑂍𑂧𑂰𑂪𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಮೌಕ್ತಿಕಮಾಲಾ (Kannada script)
* មៅក្តិកមាលា (Khmer script)
* ເມົາກ຺ຕິກມາລາ (Lao script)
* മൗക്തികമാലാ (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠣᠣᡬᢠᡳᡬᠠᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠯᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘼𑘎𑘿𑘝𑘱𑘎𑘦𑘰𑘩𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠣᠧᠸᠠᢉᢐᠢᢉᠠᠮᠠᢗᠯᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧝𑦮𑧠𑦽𑧒𑦮𑧆𑧑𑧉𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑑁𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐶𑐎𑐩𑐵𑐮𑐵 (Newa script)
* ମୌକ୍ତିକମାଲା (Odia script)
* ꢪꣃꢒ꣄ꢡꢶꢒꢪꢵꢭꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆿𑆑𑇀𑆠𑆴𑆑𑆩𑆳𑆬𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖻𑖎𑖿𑖝𑖰𑖎𑖦𑖯𑖩𑖯 (Siddham script)
* මෞක‍්තිකමාලා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩘𑩜 𑪙𑩫𑩑𑩜𑩴𑩛𑩽𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚵𑚊𑚶𑚙𑚮𑚊𑚢𑚭𑚥𑚭 (Takri script)
* மௌக்திகமாலா (Tamil script)
* మౌక్తికమాలా (Telugu script)
* เมากฺติกมาลา (Thai script)
* མཽ་ཀྟི་ཀ་མཱ་ལཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒾𑒏𑓂𑒞𑒱𑒏𑒧𑒰𑒪𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨈𑨋𑩇𑨙𑨁𑨋𑨢𑨊𑨬𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of मौक्तिक (mauktika, “pearl”) +‎ माला (mā́lā, “necklace”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɑːwk.ti.kɐ.mɑː.lɑː/, [mɑːwk̚.ti.kɐ.mɑː.lɑː]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mɑwk.t̪i.kɐˈmɑː.l̪ɑː/, [mɑwk̚.t̪i.kɐˈmɑː.l̪ɑː]

### Noun

मौक्तिकमाला • (mauktikamālā) stem, f
* a pearl necklace

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “मौक्तिकमाला”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 836.
# फसल
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /fə.səl/, [fɐ.sɐl], /pʰə.səl/, [pʰɐ.sɐl]

### Noun

फसल • (fasal) f
* nuqtaless form of फ़सल (fasal)
# फळु
## Pali
### Noun

फळु (phaḷu)
* Devanagari script form of phaḷu
# राण
## Konkani
### Etymology

From Maharastri Prakrit 𑀭𑀡𑁆 (raṇṇa, “forest”), from Sanskrit अरण्य (araṇya, “forest”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾɑːɳᵊ/

### Noun

राण • (rāṇ) n (Latin script rann, Kannada script ರಾಣ್)
* Forest
    Synonym: आगर (āgar)
    हांव राणान्त काम करता।Hãv rāṇānt kām kartā.I work in the forest.(literally, “I in the forest work do.”)
# रखोगे
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɾə.kʰoː.ɡeː/, [ɾɐ.kʰoː.ɡeː]

### Verb

रखोगे • (rakhoge)
* second-person familiar masculine future indicative of रखना (rakhnā)
# लाभ
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit लाभ (lābhá).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /lɑːbʱ/, [läːbʱ]

### Noun

लाभ • (lābh) m (Urdu spelling لابھ)
* benefit, advantage
    तुम्हे अवसर का लाभ उठाना चाहिए।tumhe avsar kā lābh uṭhānā cāhie.You should take advantage of the opportunity.
* profit
    मैंने अपने अनुभव से लाभ उठाया।ma͠ine apne anubhav se lābh uṭhāyā.I profited from my experience.
* gain
* use

#### Synonyms

* (advantage) फ़ायदा (fāydā)
* (profit) मुनाफ़ा (munāfā)

#### Antonyms

* हानि (hāni)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “लाभ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Platts, John T. (1884) “लाभ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit लाभ (lābhá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /labʱ/

### Noun

लाभ • (lābh) m
* benefit, advantage
    Synonym: फायदा (phāydā)
    Antonym: हानी (hānī)
* profit, gain
    Synonym: नफा (naphā)
    Antonym: नुकसान (nuksān)

#### Declension
### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “लाभ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* লাভ (Assamese script)
* ᬮᬵᬪ (Balinese script)
* লাভ (Bengali script)
* 𑰩𑰯𑰥 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀮𑀸𑀪 (Brahmi script)
* လာဘ (Burmese script)
* લાભ (Gujarati script)
* ਲਾਭ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌲𑌾𑌭 (Grantha script)
* ꦭꦴꦨ (Javanese script)
* 𑂪𑂰𑂦 (Kaithi script)
* ಲಾಭ (Kannada script)
* លាភ (Khmer script)
* ລາຠ (Lao script)
* ലാഭ (Malayalam script)
* ᠯᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘩𑘰𑘥 (Modi script)
* ᠯᠠᢗᠪᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧉𑧑𑧅 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐮𑐵𑐨 (Newa script)
* ଲାଭ (Odia script)
* ꢭꢵꢩ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆬𑆳𑆨 (Sharada script)
* 𑖩𑖯𑖥 (Siddham script)
* ලාභ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩽𑩛𑩳 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚥𑚭𑚡 (Takri script)
* லாப⁴ (Tamil script)
* లాభ (Telugu script)
* ลาภ (Thai script)
* ལཱ་བྷ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒪𑒰𑒦 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨬𑨊𑨡 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Vṛddhi derivative of लभ् (labh, root).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /lɑː.bʱɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈl̪ɑː.bʱɐ/

### Noun

लाभ • (lābhá) stem, m
* meeting with, finding
* obtaining, getting, attaining, acquisition, gain, profit
* capture, conquest
* apprehension, perception, knowledge
* (astrology) name of the 11th lunar mansion

#### Borrowed terms

* Bengali: লাভ (labh)
* Indonesian: laba
* Kannada: ಲಾಭ (lābha)
* Malayalam: ലാഭം (lābhaṁ)
* Marathi: लाभ (lābh)
* Tamil: இலாபம் (ilāpam), லாபம் (lāpam)
* Telugu: లాభము (lābhamu)
* Thai: ลาภ (lāp)
* Hindustani:
    Hindi: लाभ (lābh)
    Urdu: لابھ (lābh)

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “लाभ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 897.
# लाबु
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit लाबु (lābu). Doublet of लौकी (laukī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /lɑː.buː/, [läː.buː]

### Noun

लाबु • (lābu) f
* (rare, formal) the bottle gourd or its fruit
    Synonyms: लौकी (laukī), दूधी (dūdhī), घीया (ghīyā)

#### Declension
### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “लाबु”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /lɑː.bu/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈl̪ɑː.bu/

### Noun

लाबु • (lābu) stem, f
* Alternative form of अलाबु (alābu)
# बरोवप
## Konkani
### Alternative forms

* बरोव्चे (barovce)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Kannada ಬರೆ (bare).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bəɾoʋəp]

### Verb

बरोवप • (barovap) (Latin script borovop, Kannada script ಬರೊವಪ್)
* to write

### References

* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎
* Madhavi Sardesai (2006) A Comparative Linguistic and Cultural Study of Lexical Influences on Konkani‎, Goa University (doctoral thesis)
# सियासत
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیاست (siyāsat), from Arabic سِيَاسَة (siyāsa). Compare Punjabi ਸਿਆਸਤ (siāsat).

### Noun

सियासत • (siyāsat) f (Urdu spelling سیاست)
* politics

#### Synonyms

* राजनीति (rājnīti)

#### Derived terms

* सियासी (siyāsī)
# सियालकोट
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit शकल (śakala) + Hindi कोट (koṭ, “fort”). Compare Ancient Greek Σάγγαλα (Sángala), its name under the Indo-Greek Kingdom.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sɪ.jɑːl.koːʈ/, [si.jäːl.koːʈ]

### Proper noun

सियालकोट • (siyālkoṭ) m (Urdu spelling سیالکوٹ)
* Sialkot (a city in Sialkot district, Punjab, Pakistan)
* Sialkot (a district of Punjab, Pakistan)
# सियूँ
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sɪ.jũː/, [si.jũː]

### Verb

सियूँ • (siyū̃)
* first-person singular future subjunctive of सीना (sīnā)
# लाठ
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀮𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺 (laṭṭhi), from Prakrit [script needed] (*laṣṭi), perhaps from a portmanteau of Sanskrit लकुट (lakuṭa, “a club”) + यष्टि (yaṣṭi, “(memorial) pillar”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /lɑːʈʰ/, [läːʈʰ]

### Noun

लाठ • (lāṭh) f (Urdu spelling لاٹھ)
* pillar, column
    Synonym: स्तंभ (stambh)
* minaret
    Synonym: मीनार (mīnār)
* axle; pole

#### Alternative forms

* लाट (lāṭ)

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “लाठ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* ↑ Salomon, R. (1998). Indian Epigraphy: A Guide to the Study of Inscriptions in Sanskrit, Prakrit, and the Other Indo-Aryan Languages. United States: Oxford University Press, USA, p. 17
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “laṣṭi”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# लाड़ला
## Hindi
### Etymology

From Prakrit 𑀮𑀟𑁆𑀟𑀺𑀅 (laḍḍia, “caressing”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀮𑁆𑀮- (-illa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), ultimately from Sanskrit लड् (laḍ, “to play”). Equivalent to लाड़ (lāṛ, “affection”) +‎ -ला (-lā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /lɑːɽ.lɑː/, [läːɽ.läː]

### Adjective

लाड़ला • (lāṛlā) (Urdu spelling لاڈلا)
* dear, darling (affectionate address for a child)
* loved, pampered, showered with affection

### Noun

लाड़ला • (lāṛlā) m (feminine लाड़ली, Urdu spelling لاڈلا)
* a darling, dear

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “लाड़ला”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*lāḍya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# रौनक़
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian رونق (rawnaq), from Arabic رَوْنَق (rawnaq).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɾɔː.nəq/, [ɾɔː.nɐq], /ɾɔː.nək/, [ɾɔː.nɐk]

### Noun

रौनक़ • (raunaq) f (Urdu spelling رونق)
* splendour, brilliance, lustre
    Synonym: शान (śān)
    इस शहर में कुछ रौनक़ है ही नहीं।is śahar mẽ kuch raunaq hai hī nahī̃.This town has nothing of note.
* liveliness,charm,satisfying

#### Derived terms

* बेरौनक़ (beraunaq)
* रौनक़दार (raunaqdār)

#### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “रौनक़”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “रौनक़”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# रोही
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit रोहित (rohita).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾo.ɦi/, [ɾʱoiː]

### Noun

रोही • (rohī) f
* a fish
* carp

#### Declension
### References

* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “रोही”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
# रौंदना
## Hindi
### Etymology

Cognate to Punjabi ਰੌਂਦਣਾ (raundṇā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɾɔːnd̪.nɑː/, [ɾɔ̃ːn̪d̪̚.näː]

### Verb

रौंदना • (raundnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling روندنا)
* to trample

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms रौंदिये (raundiye) and रौंदियेगा (raundiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: रौंदिए (raundie) and रौंदिएगा (raundiegā).

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “रौंदना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# लिहिणे
## Marathi
### Alternative forms

* लिहीणे (lihīṇe) — perhaps common misspelling

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi लहणे (lahaṇe), लिहणे (lihaṇe), लेहणे (lehaṇe), from Prakrit 𑀮𑀺𑀳𑀇 (lihaï), from Sanskrit लिखति (likhati). Cognate with Dogri लिखना (likhnā), Gujarati લખવું (lakhvũ), Hindi लिखना (likhnā), Nepali लेख्नु (lekhnu).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /li.ɦi.ɳe/, [lʱii.ɳe]
* (colloquial) IPA: /li.ɦi.ɳə/, [lʱii.ɳə]

### Verb

लिहिणे • (lihiṇe)
* to write

### See also

* लिखाण (likhāṇ, “writing”)
* लेखणी (lekhṇī, “pen”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “लिहीणे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “लिहिणें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “likháti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# मरुस्थल
## Hindi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit मरुस्थल (marusthalá).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mə.ɾʊs.t̪ʰəl/, [mɐ.ɾʊs.t̪ʰɐl]
* Rhymes: -əl

### Noun

मरुस्थल • (marusthal) m (Urdu spelling مرستھل)
* desert (geographical region)
* arid region
* barren soil
* a dry or desert tract of country

#### Synonyms

* रेगिस्तान (registān)

#### See also

* मरु (maru)

#### References

* John T. Platts (2012 August 15 (last accessed)) “A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi, and English”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎
# सैकन्ड
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English second.

### Noun

सैकन्ड • (saikanḍ) m (Urdu spelling سیکنڈ)
* second (unit of time)
# सैद्धांतिक
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सैद्धान्तिक (saiddhāntika).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sɛːd̪.d̪ʱɑːn.t̪ɪk/, [sɛːd̪̚.d̪ʱä̃ːn̪.t̪ɪk]

### Adjective

सैद्धांतिक • (saiddhāntik) (indeclinable)
* theoretical; pertaining to theory
# वसिवउं
## Old Gujarati
### Verb

वसिवउं • (vasivaũ)
* to dwell, reside

#### Descendants

* Gujarati: વસવું (vasvũ)
# लुकाछुपी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /lʊ.kɑː.t͡ʃʰʊ.piː/, [lʊ.käː.t͡ʃʰʊ.piː]

### Noun

लुकाछुपी • (lukāchupī) f
* Alternative form of लुका-छुपी (lukā-chupī)