# 不及
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùjí
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bat$^1$ kap$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): put-khi̍p
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): put-ki̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bug$^4$ gib$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùjí
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùjí
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: bù-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bujyi
*** Palladius: буцзи (buczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$不及 不吉 布吉 簿籍
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bat$^1$ kap$^6$
*** Yale: bāt kahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bat$^7$ kap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bed$^1$ keb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐt̚⁵ kʰɐp̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: put-khi̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: bud$^ˋ$ kib
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bud$^5$ kib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /put̚² kʰip̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: put-ki̍p
*** Tâi-lô: put-ki̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: putkip
*** IPA (Xiamen): /put̚³²⁻⁴ kip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /put̚⁵⁻²⁴ kip̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /put̚³²⁻⁵ kip̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /put̚³²⁻⁴ kip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /put̚³²⁻⁴ kip̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bug$^4$ gib$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puk ki̍p
*** Sinological IPA : /puk̚²⁻⁴ kip̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: pjuw|pjuwX|pjut gip
Rime :
| Character | 不 | 不 | 不 | 及 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 尤 (136) | 物 (60) | 緝 (142) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 甫鳩切 | 方久切 | 分勿切 | 其立切 |
| Baxter | pjuw | pjuwX | pjut | gip |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨu/ | /pɨu$^X$/ | /pɨut̚/ | /ɡˠiɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /piu/ | /piu$^X$/ | /piut̚/ | /ɡᵚip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piəu/ | /piəu$^X$/ | /piuət̚/ | /ɡiep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puw/ | /puw$^X$/ | /put̚/ | /gjip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /piu/ | /piu$^X$/ | /piuət̚/ | /ɡjəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭəu/ | /pĭəu$^X$/ | /pĭuət̚/ | /ɡĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pi̯ə̯u/ | /pi̯ə̯u$^X$/ | /pi̯uət̚/ | /gi̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fōu | fǒu | fu | jí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fau$^1$ | fau$^2$ | fat$^1$ | gap$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pə [m-k-]rəp/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pɯ|pɯʔ|pɯ' ɡrɯb/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 不 | 及 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bù | jí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pjuw › | ‹ gip › |
| Old Chinese | /*pə/ | /*[m-k-]rəp/ |
| English | not | reach to |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 不 | 不 | 不 | 及 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1025 | 1029 | 1048 | 5664 |
| Phonetic component | 不 | 不 | 不 | 及 |
| Rime group | 之 | 之 | 物 | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 不 | 缶 | 弗 | 及 |
| Old Chinese | /*pɯ/ | /*pɯʔ/ | /*pɯ'/ | /*ɡrɯb/ |
| Notes | | 象花柎與本同源 | 中古才促化 | |

### Verb

不及
* to not do something in time; to be too late
* to not reach
* to be unable to match
       Zhè ge qīngniánrén wǒ jiàn guò, tā yǒu chángrén bùjí de qìzhì. [Pinyin]
       This young person, who I have seen before, has an aura that cannot be matched by ordinary people.

#### Derived terms

* 措手不及 (cuòshǒubùjí)
* 過猶不及／过犹不及 (guòyóubùjí)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 不 | 及 |
| しかず ||
| Grade: 4 | Grade: S |
| jukujikun ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 不及 – see the following entry. :
| 【如しかず】 | [verb] negative of 如く [verb] to be worse than; be inferior to Alternative spellings 不如, 不若, 若かず, 及かず |
(This term, 不及, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 不 | 及 |

### Adjective

不及
* chữ Hán form of bất cập.