OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# चमति
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ćámati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čámati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷém-e-ti, from *kʷem- (“to swallow”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬱𐬀𐬨 (ašam, “sip”), Old Armenian քիմք (kʻimkʻ, “palate”), Icelandic hvóma.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /t͡ɕɐ́.mɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɐ.mɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

चमति • (cámati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root चम्)
* to sip, drink
    Synonym: पिबति (píbati)
* to eat, swallow
    Synonyms: अत्ति (átti), खादति (khā́dati), भक्षति (bhákṣati)

#### Conjugation

Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.

#### References

Monier Williams (1899) “चमति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 388.
# नटगना
## Kurukh
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [naʈɡnaː]

### Verb

नटगना (naṭgnā)
* to pull, drag, draw

### References

* Hahn, Ferb (1903) “नटगना”, in Kurukh Orao English dictionary‎, Bengal Secretariat Press, Calcutta, page 131
# नड
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* নড (Assamese script)
* ᬦᬟ (Balinese script)
* নড (Bengali script)
* 𑰡𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀦𑀟 (Brahmi script)
* နဍ (Burmese script)
* નડ (Gujarati script)
* ਨਡ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌨𑌡 (Grantha script)
* ꦤꦝ (Javanese script)
* 𑂢𑂙 (Kaithi script)
* ನಡ (Kannada script)
* នឌ (Khmer script)
* ນຑ (Lao script)
* നഡ (Malayalam script)
* ᠨᠠᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘡𑘚 (Modi script)
* ᠨᠠᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧁𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐣𑐜 (Newa script)
* ନଡ (Odia script)
* ꢥꢞ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆤𑆝 (Sharada script)
* 𑖡𑖚 (Siddham script)
* නඩ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩯𑩨 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚝𑚖 (Takri script)
* நட³ (Tamil script)
* నడ (Telugu script)
* นฑ (Thai script)
* ན་ཌ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒢𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨝𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From an earlier form नद (nada) (with retroflexion due to substrate influence, perhaps from a Dravidian language; compare Tamil நாணல் (nāṇal), Kannada ನಳ್ಳು (naḷḷu, “reed”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *nada (compare Middle Persian nʾd (nāy, nay, “reed, cane”)), from Proto-Indo-European *nedo- (“reed”); outside of Indo-Iranian, compare Old Armenian նետ (net, “arrow”), Hittite [script needed] (nāta-, “redd, arrow, drinking straw”). See also the Sanskrit root नद् (nad, “to resound, vibrate, thunder”), which नड (naḍa) is likely a nominal formation of.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /nɐ.ɖɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈn̪ɐ.ɖɐ/

### Noun

नड • (naḍá) stem, m
* (L. also n) tropical reed (Phragmites karka, syns. Arundo tibialis, A. karka) (RV. AV., ŚBr.)
* name of a prince with the patronymic Naishidha (ŚBr.) (= nala naiṣadha Sch.)
* name of a nāga (L.)
* name of a particular tribe whose employment is making a sort of glass bracelet (W.) (compare नल (nala))

#### Related terms

* Sanskrit: नाडी (nāḍī), नाडिका (nāḍikā)

#### Descendants

* Assamese: নল (nol)
* Hindi: नाल (nāl)

### References

* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) “naḍá-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 7

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “नड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0525/3.
* Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, page 324
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “naḍá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* Arundo at The Plant List
# ympäristöonnettomuus
## Finnish
### Etymology

ympäristö +‎ onnettomuus

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈympæristøˌonːetːomuːs/, [ˈympæˌris̠tø̞ˌo̞nːe̞t̪ˌt̪o̞muːs̠]
* Rhymes: -omuːs
* Syllabification: ym‧pä‧ris‧tö‧on‧net‧to‧muus

### Noun

ympäristöonnettomuus
* environmental accident

#### Declension

Possessive forms of ympäristöonnettomuus (Kotus type 40*F/kalleus, t-d gradation) :
# yúxiā
## Mandarin
### Romanization

yúxiā (Zhuyin ㄩˊ ㄒㄧㄚ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 魚蝦／鱼虾
# yrkesskadorna
## Swedish
### Noun

yrkesskadorna
* definite plural of yrkesskada
# yrkesskader
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

yrkesskader m
* indefinite plural of yrkesskade
# yoolóós
## Navajo
### Etymology

y- (3rd person object prefix) + -oo- (yi-progressive 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -lóós (progressive stem of root -LÓÓZ, “to lead — 1 object”).

### Verb

yoolóós
* he/she is leading it along

#### Usage notes

The stem used for leading only one object is different from the stem used for leading two or more objects. For leading two or more objects, see yooʼish.
This is a progressive verb; it is conjugated only in the progressive mode.

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Progressive (yi).
| PROGRESSIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | yisłóós | yiidlóós | deíníidlóós |
| 2nd person | yílóós | wohłóós | deínóhłóós |
| 3rd person | yoolóós | yoolóós | deílóós |
| 4th person | joolóós | joolóós | dajílóós |

#### Related terms

* yilóós

#### See also

* yooʼish
# yookox
## Arapaho
### Noun

yookox
* willow tree
# yuánhéngxīng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

yuánhéngxīng (Zhuyin ㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 原恆星／原恒星
# yuánjià
## Mandarin
### Romanization

yuánjià (Zhuyin ㄩㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄚˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 原價／原价
# yǎnjīn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

yǎnjīn (Zhuyin ㄧㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄣ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 眼筋
# तैनात
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَعَيُّنات (taʕayyunāt), plural of تَعَيُّن (taʕayyun), verbal noun of تَعَيَّنَ (taʕayyana, “to be destined, to be appointed”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪ɛː.nɑːt̪/, [t̪ɛː.näːt̪]
* Rhymes: -ɑːt̪

### Adjective

तैनात • (taināt) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling تعینات)
* appointed, chosen for a post
    Synonyms: नियुक्त (niyukt), मुक़र्रर (muqarrar)
* posted, put on watch
    गार्ड तैनात करना ― gārḍ taināt karnā ― to post a guard

#### Derived terms

* तैनात करना (taināt karnā)

#### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “तैनात”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “तैनात”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “तैनात”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# तैंतालीस
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit त्रयश्चत्वारिंशत् (trayaścatvāriṃśat).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪ɛ̃ː.t̪ɑː.liːs/, [t̪ɛ̃ː.t̪äː.liːs]

### Numeral

तैंतालीस • (ta͠itālīs) (Urdu spelling تینتالیس) (cardinal)
* forty-three
# zaau6
## Cantonese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tsaːu̯˨/

### Romanization

zaau$^6$
* Jyutping transcription of 驟／骤
# zaawaa
## Ottawa
### Verb

zaawaa (inanimate intransitive)
* be brown/yellow

### References

Jerry Randolph Valentine (2001) Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar, University of Toronto, page 342
# yǒujiàzhí
## Mandarin
### Romanization

yǒujiàzhí (Zhuyin ㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄓˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 有價值／有价值
# yìshùshǐ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

yìshùshǐ (Zhuyin ㄧˋ ㄕㄨˋ ㄕˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 藝術史／艺术史
# नावाज
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *naHuHaĵás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *naHuHaȷ́ás. By surface analysis, नौ (naú) +‎ अज (ajá). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬁𐬰𐬀 (nauuāza).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /nɑː.ʋɑː.d͡ʑɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /n̪ɑːˈʋɑː.d͡ʑɐ/

### Noun

नावाज • (nāvājá) stem, m
* sailor, captain, navigator

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “नावाज”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 538.
# नावा
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* nāvā (Latin script)
* 𑀦𑀸𑀯𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* নাৰা (Bengali script)
* නාවා (Sinhalese script)
* နာဝါ or ၼႃဝႃ (Burmese script)
* นาวา (Thai script)
* ᨶᩣᩅᩤ (Tai Tham script)
* ນາວາ (Lao script)
* នាវា (Khmer script)
* 𑄚𑄂𑅇𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Noun

नावा f
* Devanagari script form of nāvā (“boat”)

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* নাৱা (Assamese script)
* ᬦᬵᬯᬵ (Balinese script)
* নাবা (Bengali script)
* 𑰡𑰯𑰪𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀦𑀸𑀯𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* နာဝါ (Burmese script)
* નાવા (Gujarati script)
* ਨਾਵਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌨𑌾𑌵𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦤꦴꦮꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂢𑂰𑂫𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ನಾವಾ (Kannada script)
* នាវា (Khmer script)
* ນາວາ (Lao script)
* നാവാ (Malayalam script)
* ᠨᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠸᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘡𑘰𑘪𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠨᠠᢗᠸᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧁𑧑𑧊𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐣𑐵𑐰𑐵 (Newa script)
* ନାଵା (Odia script)
* ꢥꢵꢮꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆤𑆳𑆮𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖡𑖯𑖪𑖯 (Siddham script)
* නාවා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩯𑩛𑩾𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚝𑚭𑚦𑚭 (Takri script)
* நாவா (Tamil script)
* నావా (Telugu script)
* นาวา (Thai script)
* ནཱ་ཝཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒢𑒰𑒫𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨝𑨊𑨭𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From नौ (nau).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /nɑː.ʋɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈn̪ɑː.ʋɑː/

### Noun

नावा • (nāvā) stem, f
* boat

#### Descendants

* Helu Prakrit:
** Dhivehi: ނަވު (navu), ނާ (nā)
** Sinhalese: නැව (næwa)
* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸 (ṇāvā)
** Old Marathi:
    Modi script: 𑘡𑘰𑘪 (nāva)
    Devanagari script: नाव (nāva)
*** Marathi: नाव (nāv)
** Punjabi: ਨਾਉ (nāu)
* Magadhi Prakrit:
** Assamese: নাও (naü)
** Bengali: নাও (naō)
* ⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸-𑀟-𑀅 (*ṇāvā-ḍa-a)
** Old Marathi:
    Modi script: 𑘡𑘰𑘪𑘚𑘰 (nāvaḍā), 𑘡𑘰𑘪𑘰𑘚𑘰 (nāvāḍā)
    Devanagari script: नावडा (nāvaḍā), नावाडा (nāvāḍā)
* ⇒ Maharastri Prakrit: *𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸-𑀟-𑀇𑀅 (*ṇāvā-ḍa-ia)
** Marathi: नावाडी (nāvāḍī)
* Paisaci Prakrit:
** Takka Apabhramsa:
*** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਨਾਵ (nāv)
    Shahmukhi script: ناوَ (nāva)
* ⇒ Paisaci Prakrit:
** Vracada Apabhramsa:
*** Sindhi:
    Arabic script: نَائُڪ
    Devanagari script: नाउक
* Kashmiri: नाव (nāw), ناو (nāv)
* Pali: nāvā
* Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀡𑀸𑀯𑀸 (ṇāvā)
** Gujarati: નાવ (nāv) / ناؤ (nāv)
** Hindustani:
    Hindi: नाव (nāv)
    Urdu: ناؤ (nāv)
* → Tamil: நாவாய் (nāvāy)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “नावा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 538, column 1.
# नावुत
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From नाव (nāw, “name”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /nɑːwut/

### Noun

नावुत • (nāwut) m (plural नावॖत्य, Perso-Arabic ناوُت)
* (grammar) noun
# पहुँचानेवाला
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pə.ɦʊ̃.t͡ʃɑː.neː.ʋɑː.lɑː/, [pɔ.ɦɔ̃.t͡ʃäː.neː.ʋäː.läː]

### Verb

पहुँचानेवाला • (pahũcānevālā)
* direct masculine singular prospective/agentive participle of पहुँचाना (pahũcānā)
# zadal
## Slovene
### Participle

zadal
* masculine singular l-participle of zadati
# zadala
## Serbo-Croatian
### Participle

zadala (Cyrillic spelling задала)
* inflection of zadati:
** feminine singular active past participle
** neuter plural active past participle
# yurayaa
## Gamilaraay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /juɽajaː/

### Noun

yurayaa
* frog
# yǔxù
## Mandarin
### Romanization

yǔxù (Zhuyin ㄩˇ ㄒㄩˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 語序／语序
# निकालनीं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nɪ.kɑːl.nĩː/, [nɪ.käːl.nĩː]

### Verb

निकालनीं • (nikālnī̃)
* feminine plural infinitive participle of निकालना (nikālnā)
# yên lành
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

yên +‎ lành.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔiən˧˧ lajŋ̟˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔiəŋ˧˧ lɛɲ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔiəŋ˧˧ lan˨˩]

### Adjective

yên lành
* peaceful; calm
# yöliikenne
## Finnish
### Etymology

yö +‎ liikenne

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈyø̯ˌliːkenːeˣ/, [ˈyø̞̯ˌliːk̟e̞nːe̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iːkenːe
* Syllabification: yö‧lii‧ken‧ne

### Noun

yöliikenne
* night service (in public transportation)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of yöliikenne (Kotus type 48*J/hame, nt-nn gradation) :

### Further reading

* “yöliikenne”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# फ़ैज़ाबाद
## Hindi
### Etymology

From फ़ैज़ (faiz, “Muhammad Faiz Bakhsh”) +‎ -आबाद (-ābād, “placename suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /fɛː.zɑː.bɑːd̪/, [fɛː.zäː.bäːd̪], /pʰɛː.d͡ʒɑː.bɑːd̪/, [pʰɛː.d͡ʒäː.bäːd̪]

### Proper noun

फ़ैज़ाबाद • (faizābād) m (Urdu spelling فیض آباد)
* Faizabad (a city in Uttar Pradesh, India)
* Fyzabad (a town in Trinidad and Tobago)
# पुद्दा
## Kurukh
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pudːaː]

### Adjective

पुद्दा (puddā)
* short
    Antonym: दीघा (dīghā)

### References

* Hahn, Ferb (1903) “पुद्दा”, in Kurukh Orao English dictionary‎, Bengal Secretariat Press, Calcutta, page 152
# प्रातः
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रातर् (prātar, “in the morning”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɾɑː.t̪ə(ɦ)/, [pɾäː.t̪ɛ(ɦ)]

### Adverb

प्रातः • (prātaḥ)
* in the morning
    Synonyms: सवेरे (savere), सुबह (subah)
    प्रातःकाल ― prātaḥkāl ― morning

### Noun

प्रातः • (prātaḥ) m
* (formal) morning
    Synonyms: सवेरा (saverā), सुबह (subah)

#### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “प्रातः”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
# प्रातिपद
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit प्रातिपद (prātipadá).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɾɑː.t̪ɪ.pəd̪/, [pɾäː.t̪ɪ.pɐd̪]

### Adjective

प्रातिपद • (prātipad) (indeclinable)
* forming the commencement
* produced in or belonging to Pratipada

### Further reading

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “प्रातिपद”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* প্ৰাতিপদ (Assamese script)
* ᬧ᭄ᬭᬵᬢᬶᬧᬤ (Balinese script)
* প্রাতিপদ (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰿𑰨𑰯𑰝𑰰𑰢𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀢𑀺𑀧𑀤 (Brahmi script)
* ပြာတိပဒ (Burmese script)
* પ્રાતિપદ (Gujarati script)
* ਪ੍ਰਾਤਿਪਦ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌤𑌿𑌪𑌦 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦿꦴꦠꦶꦥꦢ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂹𑂩𑂰𑂞𑂱𑂣𑂠 (Kaithi script)
* ಪ್ರಾತಿಪದ (Kannada script)
* ប្រាតិបទ (Khmer script)
* ປ຺ຣາຕິປທ (Lao script)
* പ്രാതിപദ (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᡵᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᡳᢒᠠᡩᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘝𑘱𑘢𑘟 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠷᠠᢗᢐᠢᢒᠠᢑᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧠𑧈𑧑𑦽𑧒𑧂𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐟𑐶𑐥𑐡 (Newa script)
* ପ୍ରାତିପଦ (Odia script)
* ꢦ꣄ꢬꢵꢡꢶꢦꢣ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆠𑆴𑆥𑆢 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖝𑖰𑖢𑖟 (Siddham script)
* ප්‍රාතිපද (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰 𑪙𑩼𑩛𑩫𑩑𑩰𑩭 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚶𑚤𑚭𑚙𑚮𑚞𑚛 (Takri script)
* ப்ராதிபத³ (Tamil script)
* ప్రాతిపద (Telugu script)
* ปฺราติปท (Thai script)
* པྲཱ་ཏི་པ་ད (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑓂𑒩𑒰𑒞𑒱𑒣𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑩇𑨫𑨊𑨙𑨁𑨞𑨛 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Vṛddhi derivative of प्रतिपदा (pratipadā, “the first day of lunar fortnight”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɾɑː.ti.pɐ.dɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈpɾɑː.t̪i.pɐ.d̪ɐ/

### Adjective

प्रातिपद • (prātipadá) stem
* forming the commencement
* produced in or belonging to Pratipada

#### Descendants

* Pali: pāṭipada
* Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀟𑀺𑀯𑀬 (pāḍivaya)
    Maharastri Prakrit:
** Old Marathi:
    Devanagari script: पाडिवा (pāḍivā)
    Modi script: 𑘢𑘰𑘚𑘲𑘪𑘰 (pāḍīvā)
*** Marathi: पाडवा (pāḍvā)
* → Hindi: प्रातिपद (prātipad) (learned)

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “प्रातिपद”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 706.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “प्रातिपद”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “prātipadá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# yþmere
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* ȳðmere — edh spelling

### Etymology

Equivalent to ȳþ +‎ mere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈyːθ.me.re/, [ˈyːð.me.re]

### Noun

ȳþmere m (nominative plural ȳþmeras)
* the billowy main, tossing sea

#### Declension
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “ȲÞMERE”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# yþum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈyː.θum/, [ˈyː.ðum]

### Noun

ȳþum
* dative plural of ȳþ
# बुलबुले
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bʊl.bʊ.leː/

### Noun

बुलबुले • (bulbule) m
* inflection of बुलबुला (bulbulā):
** direct plural
** oblique/vocative singular
# बुलबुलें
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bʊl.bʊ.lẽː/

### Noun

बुलबुलें • (bulbulẽ) f
* direct plural of बुलबुल (bulbul)
# zapewnić
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ pewnić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈpɛvɲit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛvɲit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧pew‧nić

### Verb

zapewnić pf (imperfective zapewniać)
* (transitive) to assure, to reassure [with o (+ locative) ‘of something’]
* (transitive) to ensure, to provide, to guarantee
* (intransitive) to claim, to assert
* (reflexive with się) to assure each other

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zapewnić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zapewnić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zapeárais
## Galician
### Verb

zapeárais
* (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) second-person plural pluperfect indicative of zapear
# नू-का-नू
## Haryanvi
### Noun

नू-का-नू (nū-kā-nū)
* just like (before); untouched
* (?uncertain) exactly like that; word-by-word
# नुस्ते
## Konkani
### Alternative forms

नुस्तें (nustẽ)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nustɛ]

### Noun

नुस्ते • (nuste) (Latin script nuste, Kannada script ನುಸ್ತೆ)
* fish (food)
    Synonym: मासळी (māsḷī)

### References

* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎
# नुहाउनु
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nuäu̯nu]
* Phonetic Devanagari: नुआउनु

### Verb

नुहाउनु • (nuhāunu)
* to bathe, to take a bath

#### Conjugation

Information :
| Primary stem | Primary stem | Primary stem | नुहाउ- [nuäu-] | नुहाउ- [nuäu-] |
| Secondary stem | Secondary stem | Secondary stem | नुहा- [nuä-] | नुहा- [nuä-] |
| Conjugation type | Conjugation type | Conjugation type | 3rd conjugation: vowel-ending stem, irregular. | 3rd conjugation: vowel-ending stem, irregular. |
| Non-finite forms |||||
| Infinitives | Infinitives | Infinitives | नुहाउनु [nuäunu] नुहाउन‍ [nuäunʌ] | नुहाउनु [nuäunu] नुहाउन‍ [nuäunʌ] |
| Participles | | | Affirmative (+) | Negative (–) |
| Participles | Conjunctive | Conjunctive | नुहाएर [nuäeɾʌ] नुहाई [nuäi] नुहाईकन‍ [nuäikʌnʌ] | ननुहाएर‍ [nʌ ͜ nuäeɾʌ] ननुहाई [nʌ ͜ nuäi] ननुहाईकन‍ [nʌ ͜ nuäikʌnʌ] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | m. sing. | नुहाएको [nuäeko] | ननुहाएको [nʌ ͜ nuäeko] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | f. sing. | नुहाएकी [nuäeki] | ननुहाएकी [nʌ ͜ nuäeki] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | pl. | नुहाएका [nuäekä] | ननुहाएका [nʌ ͜ nuäekä] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | high-resp. | नुहाउनुभएको [nuäunu ͜ bʱʌeko] | ननुहाउनुभएको [nʌ ͜ nuäunu ͜ bʱʌeko] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | normal | नुहाए [nuäe] | ननुहाए [nʌ ͜ nuäe] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | high-resp. | नुहाउनुभए [nuäunu ͜ bʱʌe] | ननुहाउनुभए [nʌ ͜ nuäunu ͜ bʱʌe] |
| Participles | Imperfect | normal | नुहाउदा [nuäud̪ä] नुहाउदै [nuäud̪ʌi̯] नुहाउदो [nuäud̪o] | ननुहाउदा [nʌ ͜ nuäud̪ä] ननुहाउदै [nʌ ͜ nuäud̪ʌi̯] ननुहाउदो [nʌ ͜ nuäud̪o] |
| Participles | Imperfect | high-resp. | नुहाउनुहुँदा [nuäunuɦũd̪ä] नुहाउनुहुँदै [nuäunuɦũd̪ʌi̯] नुहाउनुहुँदो [nuäunuɦũd̪o] | ननुहाउनुहुँदा [nʌ ͜ nuäunuɦũd̪ä] ननुहाउनुहुँदै [nʌ ͜ nuäunuɦũd̪ʌi̯] ननुहाउनुहुँदो [nʌ ͜ nuäunuɦũd̪o] |
| Participles | Infinitival | normal | नुहाउने [nuäune] | ननुहाउने [nʌ ͜ nuäune] |
| Participles | Infinitival | high-resp. | नुहाउनुहुने [nuäunuɦune] | ननुहाउनुहुने [nʌ ͜ nuäunuɦune] |
| Participles | Absolutive | Absolutive | नुहाइ [nuäi] | नुहाइ [nuäi] |

### References

* Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “नुहाउनु”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1931) “नुहाउनु”, in A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner
# नूतन
## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /núː.tɐ.nɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈn̪uː.t̪ɐ.n̪ɐ/

### Adjective

नूतन • (nū́tana) stem
* current, modern
* new, fresh, novel, young

#### Descendants

* → Odia: ନୂତନ (nutana)
# फ़व्वारा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian فواره (fawwāra), derived from Arabic فَوَّارَة (fawwāra).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /fəʋ.ʋɑː.ɾɑː/, [fɐʋ.ʋäː.ɾäː], /pʰəʋ.ʋɑː.ɾɑː/, [pʰɐʋ.ʋäː.ɾäː]

### Noun

फ़व्वारा • (favvārā) m (Urdu spelling فوارہ)
* fountain
* sprinkler
# zannare
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: $^*$/d͡zanˈna.re/, (traditional) $^*$/t͡sanˈna.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: zan‧nà‧re

### Verb

zannàre (first-person singular present zànno, first-person singular past historic zannài, past participle zannàto, auxiliary avére)
* Alternative form of azzannare
* to polish (gold leaf especially) using a tooth

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ zanna in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* zannerà
# zannasse
## Italian
### Verb

zannasse
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of zannare
# zdaję
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈzdajɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈzdajɛw̃/
* Rhymes: -ajɛ, -ajɛw̃
* Syllabification: zda‧ję
* Homophone: zdaje

### Verb

zdaję
* first-person singular present of zdawać
# zdamy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzdamɘ/
* Rhymes: -amɘ
* Syllabification: zda‧my

### Verb

zdamy
* first-person plural future of zdać
# zdanenie
## Slovak
### Etymology

From zdaniť +‎ -enie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzdaɲeɲi̯e]

### Noun

zdanenie n (declension pattern of vysvedčenie)
* taxation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “zdanenie”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
# zdalnie
## Polish
### Etymology

From zdalny +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzdalɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alɲɛ
* Syllabification: zdal‧nie

### Adverb

zdalnie (not comparable)
* remotely

### Further reading

* zdalnie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zdalnie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# yūqū
## Mandarin
### Romanization

yūqū (Zhuyin ㄩ ㄑㄩ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 迂曲
# पंचशील
## Hindi
### Etymology 1

पंच (pañc, “five”) +‎ शील (śīl, “principle of moral conduct”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pənt͡ʃ.ʃiːl/, [pɐ̃nt͡ʃ.ʃiːl]

#### Proper noun

पंचशील • (pañcśīl) m
* the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence (an agreement between China and India signed in 1954)

##### Descendants

* → English: Panchsheel

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Indonesian Pancasila, itself from Sanskrit पञ्चशील (pañcaśīla).

#### Proper noun

पंचशील • (pañcśīl) m
* the Pancasila philosophy
# solevaremos
## Spanish
### Verb

solevaremos
* first-person plural future indicative of solevar
# Amersons
## English
### Proper noun

Amersons
* plural of Amerson

### Anagrams

* Masoners, Ransomes, Rosemans
# wanhoop
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑn.ɦoːp/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: wan‧hoop

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch wanhope. Equivalent to wan- (“mis-”) +‎ hoop (“hope”).

#### Noun

wanhoop f (uncountable)
* a state of despair, lack of hope

##### Antonyms

* hoop

##### Derived terms

* wanhopen
* wanhopig

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: wanhoop

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

wanhoop
* inflection of wanhopen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative