# 闐

| 闐 | U+95D0, &#38352; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-95D0 |
| ← 闏 [U+95CF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 闑 → [U+95D1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

闐 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 日弓十月金 (ANJBC), four-corner 7780$_1$, composition ⿵門真(GHT) or ⿵門眞(JK))

#### Derived characters

* 𨰎

#### Related characters

* 阗 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1339, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41446
* Dae Jaweon: page 1844, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4312, character 4
* Unihan data for U+95D0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 寘 | *tjels |
| 䡩 | *kʰriːn |
| 黰 | *ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ |
| 顛 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns |
| 滇 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn |
| 齻 | *tiːn |
| 槙 | *tiːn, *tjinʔ |
| 瘨 | *tiːn |
| 傎 | *tiːn |
| 蹎 | *tiːn |
| 厧 | *tiːn |
| 巔 | *tiːn |
| 癲 | *tiːn |
| 瑱 | *tʰiːns, *tins |
| 填 | *diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins |
| 窴 | *diːn, *diːns |
| 闐 | *diːn, *diːns |
| 磌 | *diːn, *tjin |
| 鷏 | *diːn |
| 嗔 | *diːn, *tʰjin |
| 搷 | *diːn |
| 鎮 | *tin, *tins |
| 縝 | *tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin |
| 真 | *ʔljin |
| 禛 | *tjin |
| 稹 | *ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ |
| 蒖 | *tjin |
| 鬒 | *ʔljinʔ |
| 瞋 | *tʰjin |
| 謓 | *tʰjin |
| 慎 | *djins |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *diːn, *diːns) : semantic 門 (“gate”) + phonetic 眞 (OC *ʔljin)

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tián (tian$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tin$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tián
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tián
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^2$
*** Yale: tyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyan
*** Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tin$^4$
*** Yale: tìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: den
Rime :
| Character | 闐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 徒年切 |
| Baxter | den |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /den/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /den/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɛn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛn/ |
| Li Rong | /den/ |
| Wang Li | /dien/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱien/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tián |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tin$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*diːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 闐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 17053 |
| Phonetic component | 眞 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 田 |
| Old Chinese | /*diːn/ |

#### Definitions

闐
* Used in 闐闐／阗阗; also used as its short form.
* (alt. form 填) to fill up

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tián (tian$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tin$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tián
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tián
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^2$
*** Yale: tyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyan
*** Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tin$^4$
*** Yale: tìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: denH
Rime :
| Character | 闐 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 堂練切 |
| Baxter | denH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /den$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /den$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɛn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛn$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /den$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /dien$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱien$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | diàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | din$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*diːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 闐 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 17059 |
| Phonetic component | 眞 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 電 |
| Old Chinese | /*diːns/ |

#### Definitions

闐
* Used in place names
    和闐地區／和阗地区 ― Hétián Dìqū ― Hotan Prefecture (in Xinjiang, China; changed to 和田 (Hétián))
    于闐縣／于阗县 ― Yútián Xiàn ― Yutian/Keriya County (in Hotan, Xinjiang, China; changed to 于田 (Yútián))

### Compounds

* 于闐 (Yútián)
* 人物闐咽／人物阗咽
* 和闐／和阗 (Hétián)
* 和闐玉／和阗玉
* 和闐語／和阗语
* 喧闐 (xuāntián)
* 語笑喧闐／语笑喧阗
* 車馬駢闐／车马骈阗 (chēmǎpiántián)
* 轟轟闐闐／轰轰阗阗
* 闐咽／阗咽
* 闐溢／阗溢
* 闐然／阗然
* 闐闐／阗阗
* 駢闐／骈阗

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): てん (ten)、でん (den)、き (ki)
* Kun: さかん (sakan)