OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 重灾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 重灾 – see 重災 (“disaster; catastrophe”). (This term is the simplified form of 重災).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 那坤巴統
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (那坤巴統) | trad. (那坤巴統) | 那 | 坤 | 巴 | 統 |
| simp. (那坤巴统) | simp. (那坤巴统) | 那 | 坤 | 巴 | 统 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Nàkūnbātǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄣ ㄅㄚ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Nàkūnbātǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ ㄎㄨㄣ ㄅㄚ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Nàkunbatǒng
*** Wade–Giles: Na$^4$-kʻun$^1$-pa$^1$-tʻung$^3$
*** Yale: Nà-kwūn-bā-tǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nahkuenbatoong
*** Palladius: Накуньбатун (Nakunʹbatun)
*** Sinological IPA : /nä⁵¹ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

那坤巴統
* (～府) Nakhon Pathom (a province of Thailand)
* Nakhon Pathom (a town in Thailand)
# 那回
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): nàhuí, nèihuí
       (Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄟˊ, ㄋㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄟˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): нэхуэй (nehuey, III-0)
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nàhuí
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ ㄏㄨㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nàhuéi
*** Wade–Giles: na$^4$-hui$^2$
*** Yale: nà-hwéi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nahhwei
*** Palladius: нахуэй (naxuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /nä⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nèihuí
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄟˋ ㄏㄨㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nèihuéi
*** Wade–Giles: nei$^4$-hui$^2$
*** Yale: nèi-hwéi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neyhwei
*** Palladius: нэйхуэй (nɛjxuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /neɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: нэхуэй (nehuey, III-0)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɛ⁴⁴ xuɛi⁰/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

### Adverb

那回
* then; at that time

#### Synonyms

* 那時／那时 (nàshí)

#### See also

* 哪回
# 铁器时代
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 铁器时代 – see 鐵器時代 (“the Iron Age”). (This term is the simplified form of 鐵器時代).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 铁四指
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 铁四指 – see 鐵四指 (“brass knuckles”). (This term is the simplified form of 鐵四指).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 锺离
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 锺离 – see 鍾離. (This term is the simplified form of 鍾離).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 锻造
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 锻造 – see 鍛造 (“to hammer into shape; to forge”). (This term is the simplified form of 鍛造).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 铁栱仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 铁栱仔 – see 鐵栱仔 (“small metal pot”). (This term is the simplified form of 鐵栱仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 铁胶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 铁胶 – see 鐵膠 (“railfan; trainspotter”). (This term is the simplified form of 鐵膠).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 铁腕
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 铁腕 – see 鐵腕 (“iron fist”). (This term is the simplified form of 鐵腕).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 野漢子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yěhànzi
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˇ ㄏㄢˋ ˙ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): je$^5$ hon$^3$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yěhànzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˇ ㄏㄢˋ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yěhànzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^3$-han$^4$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: yě-hàn-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeehann.tzy
*** Palladius: еханьцзы (jexanʹczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: je$^5$ hon$^3$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: yéh hon jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: je$^5$ hon$^3$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yé$^5$ hon$^3$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛː¹³ hɔːn³³ t͡siː³⁵/

### Noun

野漢子
* woman's lover; adulterer

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 情夫, 姘夫 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 拐漢子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 孤老 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 後男人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 拐男人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 賊漢子, 野漢子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 孤老, 孤老搭子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 契家佬 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 情夫, 契家佬 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 契家佬 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 野老公 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 野老公 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 野老公 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 契哥, 老緣 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 野漢, 野漢子 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 契兄 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 契兄 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 契兄 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 契兄 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 契兄 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 契兄, 猴 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 契兄, 猴 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 契兄 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 契兄 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 契兄, 猴 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 契兄 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 契兄, 猴 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 契兄 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 契兄 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 老契公 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 漢郎頭 |
| Wu | Danyang | 孤老, 孤老野漢 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 野老公 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 野老倌, 野老公 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 野男人 |
# 野地子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 野 | 地 | 子 |
| の Grade: 2 | じ Grade: 2 | こ Grade: 1 |

### Noun

野(の)地(じ)子(こ) or 野地子(ノジコ) • (nojiko)
* Alternative spelling of 野路子 (“yellow bunting”)
# 野外
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yěwài
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˇ ㄨㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): je$^5$ ngoi$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yâ-ngoi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): iá-gōa
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ia$^2$ ghua$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yěwài
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˇ ㄨㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yěwài
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^3$-wai$^4$
*** Yale: yě-wài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeeway
*** Palladius: евай (jevaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ waɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: je$^5$ ngoi$^6$
*** Yale: yéh ngoih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: je$^5$ ngoi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yé$^5$ ngoi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛː¹³ ŋɔːi̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâ-ngoi
*** Hakka Romanization System: ia$^ˊ$ ngoi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ya$^1$ ngoi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /i̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yâ-ngoi
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)ia$^ˊ$ ngoi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ya$^1$ ngoi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iá-gōa
*** Tâi-lô: iá-guā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iafgoa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡua⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡua³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡua³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ia$^2$ ghua$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iá guā
*** Sinological IPA : /ia⁵²⁻³⁵ ɡua¹¹/

### Noun

野外
* open country; field
* outdoors
* the countryside; the country; rural area

#### Synonyms

* (the countryside):
* 四鄉／四乡 (sìxiāng) (countryside around a town)
* 山野 (shānyě) (figurative)
* 庄跤 (“chng-kha”) (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 村野 (cūnyě)
* 田園／田园 (tiányuán)
* 田舍 (tiánshè) (literary)
* 田野 (tiányě)
* 田間／田间 (tiánjiān)
* 草地 (cao$^2$ di$^7$) (Teochew, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 草野 (cǎoyě) (literary)
* 莊下／庄下 (Hakka)
* 農村／农村 (nóngcūn)
* 郊野 (jiāoyě)
* 鄉下／乡下
* 鄉村／乡村 (xiāngcūn)
* 鄉社／乡社 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 鄉裡／乡里 (xian$^1$ li) (Xiang)
* 鄉間／乡间 (xiāngjiān) (in the countryside)

#### Derived terms

* 野外作業／野外作业 (yěwài zuòyè)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 野 | 外 |
| や Grade: 2 | がい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ja̠ɡa̠i]

### Noun

野(や)外(がい) • (yagai)
* the open air, being outdoors
* field(s); outskirts
# 镳

| 镳 | U+9573, &#38259; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9573 |
| ← 镲 [U+9572] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 镴 → [U+9574] |

## Translingual
### Han character

镳 (Kangxi radical 167, 钅+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 金戈心火 (CIPF) or 人心戈心火 (OPIPF) or 難金戈心火 (XCIPF), composition ⿰钅麃)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1328, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4271, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9573

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 镳 – see 鑣 (“horse bit; horse, or any similar animal used for riding; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 鑣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 闽宁
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 闽宁 – see 閩寧 (“Minning”). (This term is the simplified form of 閩寧).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 闽语
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 闽语 – see 閩語 (“Min”). (This term is the simplified form of 閩語).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 金马
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 金马 – see 金馬 (“gold horse; imperial court or capital; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 金馬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 金髪碧眼
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 金 | 髪 | 碧 | 眼 |
| きん Grade: 1 | はつ > ぱつ Grade: S | へき Jinmeiyō | がん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 金髮碧眼 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 金髪(きんぱつ) (kinpatsu, “blonde hair”) + 碧眼(へきがん) (hekigan, “blue eyes”).

### Noun

金(きん)髪(ぱつ)碧(へき)眼(がん) • (kinpatsu hekigan)
* blonde hair and blue eyes (used to describe Europeans.)
# 鎥

| 鎥 | U+93A5, &#37797; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93A5 |
| ← 鎤 [U+93A4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鎦 → [U+93A6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鎥 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 人木金 (ODC), four-corner 2710$_9$, composition ⿱條金)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1318, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40733
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4241, character 13
* Unihan data for U+93A5

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

鎥 (Pinyin tiáo (tiao2), Wade-Giles t'iao$^2$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 鎢絲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wūsī
    (Zhuyin): ㄨ ㄙ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wu$^1$ si$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wūsī
*** Zhuyin: ㄨ ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wusih
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^1$-ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: wū-sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: usy
*** Palladius: усы (usy)
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wu$^1$ si$^1$
*** Yale: wū sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wu$^1$ si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wu$^1$ xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

### Noun

鎢絲
* tungsten filament (of light bulbs, etc.)
# 間隙を生じる
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 間 | 隙 | 生 |
| かん Grade: 2 | げき Grade: S | しょう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |

### Verb

間(かん)隙(げき)を生(しょう)じる • (kangeki o shōjiru)
* Alternative form of 間隙を生ずる
# 間隙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiànxì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan$^3$ kwik$^1$ / gaan$^3$ gwik$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kàn-khiah
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiànxì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiànsì
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$-hsi$^4$
*** Yale: jyàn-syì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannshih
*** Palladius: цзяньси (czjanʹsi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaan$^3$ kwik$^1$ / gaan$^3$ gwik$^1$
*** Yale: gaan kwīk / gaan gwīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaan$^3$ kwik$^7$ / gaan$^3$ gwik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gan$^3$ kuig$^1$ / gan$^3$ guig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːn³³ kʷʰɪk̚⁵/, /kaːn³³ kʷɪk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàn-khiah
*** Tâi-lô: kàn-khiah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: karnqiaq
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kan²¹⁻⁵³ kʰiaʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰiaʔ⁵/

### Noun

間隙
* gap; interval; break

#### Derived terms

* 組織間隙／组织间隙 (zǔzhī jiānxì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 間 | 隙 |
| かん Grade: 2 | げき Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんげき [kàńgékí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kã̠ŋɡe̞kʲi]

### Noun

間(かん)隙(げき) • (kangeki)
* gap, interval (in space or time)
    Synonym: 空隙
* friction, discord between people

#### Derived terms

* 間隙(かんげき)を生(しょう)ずる (kangeki o shōzuru)
* 間隙(かんげき)を縫(ぬ)う (kangeki o nū)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 間 | 隙 |

### Noun

間隙 • (gan'geuk) (hangeul 간극)
* hanja form of 간극 (“gap; interval”)
# 間隔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàngé, jiāngé
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄜˊ, ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan$^3$ gaak$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kàn-keh / kàn-keeh / keng-keh
    (Teochew, Peng'im): goin$^1$ gêh$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàngé
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàngé
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$-ko$^2$
*** Yale: jyàn-gé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannger
*** Palladius: цзяньгэ (czjanʹgɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$劍閣／剑阁 間隔／间隔
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāngé
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiangé
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^1$-ko$^2$
*** Yale: jyān-gé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianger
*** Palladius: цзяньгэ (czjanʹgɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaan$^3$ gaak$^3$
*** Yale: gaan gaak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaan$^3$ gaak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gan$^3$ gag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːn³³ kaːk̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàn-keh
*** Tâi-lô: kàn-keh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: karnkeq
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ keʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kan²¹⁻⁵³ keʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàn-keeh
*** Tâi-lô: kàn-keeh
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan²¹⁻⁵³ kɛʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-keh
*** Tâi-lô: king-keh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kengkeq
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ keʔ³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: goin$^1$ gêh$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: koiⁿ keh
*** Sinological IPA : /kõĩ³³⁻²³ keʔ²/

### Verb

間隔
* to divide; to separate; to leave a gap of (a length of time or distance); to be separated by

#### Derived terms

* 間隔號／间隔号 (jiàngéhào)

#### See also

* 距離／距离 (jùlí)

### Noun

間隔
* interval; intermission; gap; distance

#### Derived terms

* 室間隔／室间隔
* 房室間隔／房室间隔
* 房間隔／房间隔
* 間隔年／间隔年 (jiàngénián)
* 間隔號／间隔号 (jiàngéhào)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 間隔(かんかく) (kankaku)
* → Korean: 간격(間隔) (gan'gyeok)
* → Vietnamese: gián cách (間隔)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 間 | 隔 |
| かん Grade: 2 | かく Grade: S |
| kan'on ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんかく [kàńkákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kã̠ŋka̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

間(かん)隔(かく) • (kankaku)
* interval, space (spacial distance or time interval between two or more things or events)
* (typography) space (a piece of type used to separate words)

#### Synonyms

* (a piece of type used to separate words): スペース (supēsu)

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 間 | 隔 |

### Noun

間隔 • (gan'gyeok) (hangeul 간격)
* hanja form of 간격 (“space, interval”)
# 防空洞
## Chinese

* 防空洞 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 防空洞 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fángkōngdòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^4$ hung$^1$ dung$^6$ / fong$^4$ hung$^1$ dung$^{6-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fángkōngdòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fángkongdòng
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^2$-kʻung$^1$-tung$^4$
*** Yale: fáng-kūng-dùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngkongdonq
*** Palladius: фанкундун (fankundun)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^4$ hung$^1$ dung$^6$ / fong$^4$ hung$^1$ dung$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: fòhng hūng duhng / fòhng hūng dúng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^4$ hung$^1$ dung$^6$ / fong$^4$ hung$^1$ dung$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^4$ hung$^1$ dung$^6$ / fong$^4$ hung$^1$ dung$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²/, /fɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ⁵⁵ tʊŋ²²⁻³⁵/

### Noun

防空洞
* air raid shelter

#### Synonyms

* (Hakka) 防空窿
# 防空
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fángkōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^4$ hung$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fòng-khûng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hông-khong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fángkōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fángkong
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^2$-kʻung$^1$
*** Yale: fáng-kūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngkong
*** Palladius: фанкун (fankun)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ³⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^4$ hung$^1$
*** Yale: fòhng hūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^4$ hung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^4$ hung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fòng-khûng
*** Hakka Romanization System: fong$^ˇ$ kung$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fong$^2$ kung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /foŋ¹¹ kʰuŋ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-khong
*** Tâi-lô: hông-khong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hongqofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kʰɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ kʰɔŋ⁴⁴/

### Verb

防⫽空 (verb-object)
* to take precautions in defence of an air attack from the enemy
    防空演習／防空演习 ― fángkōng yǎnxí ― air-defense exercise
    防空導彈／防空导弹 ― fángkōng dǎodàn ― air-defense missile

#### Derived terms

* 防空壕 (fángkōngháo)
* 防空洞 (fángkōngdòng)
* 防空演習／防空演习
* 防空窿
* 防空節／防空节
* 防空識別區／防空识别区
* 防空雷達／防空雷达
* 防空飛彈／防空飞弹

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 防 | 空 |
| ぼう Grade: 5 | くう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぼーくう [bòókúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bo̞ːkɯ̟ː]

### Noun

防(ぼう)空(くう) • (bōkū)
* air defense, protection from missiles, air raids, etc.

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 防 | 空 |

### Noun

防空 • (banggong) (hangeul 방공)
* hanja form of 방공 (“air defense, protection from missiles, air raids, etc.”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 防 | 空 |

### Verb

防空
* chữ Hán form of phòng không (“to take precautions in defence of an air attack from the enemy”).
# 闽南侬
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 闽南侬 – see 閩南人 (“Hokkien person”). (This term is the simplified form of 閩南儂, which is in turn a variant form of 閩南人).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鍟

| 鍟 | U+935F, &#37727; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-935F |
| ← 鍞 [U+935E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鍠 → [U+9360] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鍟 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金日竹一 (CAHM), four-corner 8611$_5$, composition ⿰釒星)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1314, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40629
* Dae Jaweon: page 1814, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4231, character 4
* Unihan data for U+935F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 星 (OC *sleːŋ).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鍟 – see 鉎 (“rust; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 鉎).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C14890-001
# 鍢

| 鍢 | U+9362, &#37730; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9362 |
| ← 鍡 [U+9361] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鍣 → [U+9363] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鍢 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金一口田 (CMRW), composition ⿰釒畐)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1314, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40632
* Dae Jaweon: page 1815, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4228, character 12
* Unihan data for U+9362

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鍢 – see 鍑 (“pot with a large mouth and sometimes a lid”). (This character is a variant form of 鍑).
# 鏡像
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìngxiàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): geng$^3$ zoeng$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìngxiàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìngsiàng
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^4$-hsiang$^4$
*** Yale: jìng-syàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinqshianq
*** Palladius: цзинсян (czinsjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: geng$^3$ zoeng$^6$
*** Yale: geng jeuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: geng$^3$ dzoeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géng$^3$ zêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɛːŋ³³ t͡sœːŋ²²/

### Noun

鏡像
* mirror image
* (Internet) mirror

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鏡 | 像 |
| きょう Grade: 4 | ぞう Grade: 5 |
| goon ||

### Noun

鏡(きょう)像(ぞう) • (kyōzō)
* mirror image
# 隐姓埋名
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 隐姓埋名 – see 隱姓埋名 (“to conceal one's identity; to live incognito”). (This term is the simplified form of 隱姓埋名).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 阳关
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 阳关 – see 陽關 (“Yang Pass, Yangguan Pass; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 陽關).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 阳历
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 阳历 – see 陽曆 (“solar calendar; Gregorian calendar”). (This term is the simplified form of 陽曆).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 阿拉伯数字
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 阿拉伯数字 – see 阿拉伯數字 (“Arabic numeral”). (This term is the simplified form of 阿拉伯數字).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 非份
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 非份 – see 非分 (“improper; presumptuous; assuming”). (This term is a variant form of 非分).
# 雄壮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 雄壮 – see 雄壯 (“majestic; magnificent”). (This term is the simplified form of 雄壯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 难食
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 难食 – see 難食 (“unpalatable”). (This term is the simplified form of 難食).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.