# 嚚

| 嚚 | U+569A, &#22170; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-569A |
| ← 嚙 [U+5699] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嚛 → [U+569B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嚚 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 口口尸中口 (RRSLR), four-corner 6666$_1$, composition ⿳吅臣吅)
* argumentative
* talkative

#### Derived characters

* 𧄤, 𡅚

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 212, character 43
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4518
* Dae Jaweon: page 435, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 699, character 19
* Unihan data for U+569A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 嚚 :
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 臤 | *kʰaːn, *kʰriːn, *ɡiːn, *kʰins |
| 掔 | *kʰriːn, *kʰiːn |
| 慳 | *kʰriːn |
| 藖 | *ɡriːn, *ɡriːns |
| 堅 | *kiːn |
| 鋻 | *kiːn, *kiːns |
| 鰹 | *kiːn |
| 蜸 | *kʰiːnʔ |
| 菣 | *kʰiːns, *kʰins |
| 賢 | *ɡiːn |
| 礥 | *ɡiːn, *ɢrin |
| 臔 | *ɡiːnʔ |
| 挋 | *kiŋs |
| 臣 | *ɡiŋ |
| 茞 | *ɡiŋ |
| 腎 | *ɡjinʔ |
| 頣 | *hŋiŋʔ |
| 緊 | *kinʔ |
| 嚚 | *ŋɡriŋ |
| 鏗 | *kʰreːŋ |
| 摼 | *kʰreːŋ |
| 硻 | *kʰreːŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yín (yin$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yín
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yín
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^2$
*** Yale: yín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yn
*** Palladius: инь (inʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /in³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngan$^4$
*** Yale: ngàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: ngin
Rime :
| Character | 嚚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (44) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 語巾切 |
| Baxter | ngin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋˠiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋᵚin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋien/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋjin/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋjĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋǐĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yín |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡriŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 嚚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1349 |
| Phonetic component | 臣 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 銀 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋɡriŋ/ |

### Definitions

嚚
* (archaic, literary) foolish and obstinate
    From: The Book of Documents, circa 4th – 3rd century BCE
    Fù wán mǔ yín. [Pinyin]
    The father is obstinate and foolish; as is the mother.
* (archaic, literary) treacherous; cunning
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
    Kǒu bù dào zhōngxìn zhī yán wéi yín. [Pinyin]
    Someone treacherous is someone who never speaks with devotion or faithfulness.

### Compounds

* 嚚猾
* 嚚瘖
* 嚚訟／嚚讼
* 嚚闇／嚚暗

### References

* “嚚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぎん (gin)、ごん (gon)、がん (gan)、げん (gen)
* Kun: わるい (warui)、おろか (oroka)、つれない (tsurenai)

## Korean
### Hanja

嚚 (eum 은 (eun))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

嚚: Hán Nôm readings: ngân
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.