OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# யோகஸ்நானம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

யோகம் (yōkam) +‎ ஸ்நானம் (snāṉam)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /joːɡɐsn̪aːnɐm/

### Noun

யோகஸ்நானம் • (yōkasnāṉam)
* purification by yogic contemplation

#### Declension
### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “யோகஸ்நானம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# గర్జించాము
## Telugu
### Verb

గర్జించాము • (garjiñcāmu)
* first-person plural past of గర్జించు (garjiñcu)
# சீனா
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /t͡ɕiːnaː/, [siːnaː]

### Proper noun

சீனா • (cīṉā)
* China (a country in Asia)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “சீனா”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# గొడుగులు
## Telugu
### Noun

గొడుగులు • (goḍugulu)
* plural of గొడుగు (goḍugu)
# நகோமி
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew נָעֳמִי (no'omí).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪ɐɡoːmɪ/, [n̪ɐɡoːmi]

### Proper noun

நகோமி • (nakōmi)
* Naomi (Biblical character)
* a female given name

### See also

* ரூத் (rūt)
* மோசே (mōcē)
* எரேமியா (erēmiyā)
* ஏசாயா (ēcāyā)
* தானியேல் (tāṉiyēl)
* எசேக்கியல் (ecēkkiyal)
* சாமுவேல் (cāmuvēl)
# நகரம்
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪ɐɡɐɾɐm/

### Etymology 1

Compound of ந் (n) +‎ அகரம் (akaram), to mean, 'consonant ந் (n) with the vowel அ (a) sound.'

#### Noun

நகரம் • (nakaram)
* one of the names of the Tamil alphasyllabic letter ந (na)
    Synonyms: தந்நகரம் (tannakaram), நாவன்னா (nāvaṉṉā)

#### See also

* அகரம் (akaram)
* ஆகாரம் (ākāram)
* இகரம் (ikaram)
* ஈகாரம் (īkāram)
* உகரம் (ukaram)
* ஊகாரம் (ūkāram)
* எகரம் (ekaram)
* ஏகாரம் (ēkāram)
* ஐகாரம் (aikāram)
* ஒகரம் (okaram)
* ஓகாரம் (ōkāram)
* ஔகாரம் (aukāram)
* ககரம் (kakaram)
* ஙகரம் (ṅakaram)
* சகரம் (cakaram)
* ஞகரம் (ñakaram)
* டகரம் (ṭakaram)
* ணகரம் (ṇakaram)
* தகரம் (takaram)
* நகரம் (nakaram)
* னகரம் (ṉakaram)
* பகரம் (pakaram)
* மகரம் (makaram)
* யகரம் (yakaram)
* ரகரம் (rakaram)
* றகரம் (ṟakaram)
* லகரம் (lakaram)
* ளகரம் (ḷakaram)
* ழகரம் (ḻakaram)
* வகரம் (vakaram)

### Etymology 2

From Sanskrit नगर (nagara). Doublet of நகர் (nakar).

#### Noun

நகரம் • (nakaram)
* city, town
    Synonym: ஊர் (ūr)

### References

* Johann Philipp Fabricius (1972) “நகரம்”, in Tamil and English Dictionary, Tranquebar: Evangelical Lutheran Mission Pub. House
* University of Madras (1924–1936) “நகரம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# చెడ్డవాడు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

చెడ్డోడు (ceḍḍōḍu)

### Noun

చెడ్డవాడు • (ceḍḍavāḍu) ? (plural చెడ్డవాళ్ళు)
* a bad man

#### Antonyms

* మంచివాడు (mañcivāḍu)

### References

* "వాడు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1150
# జాలకాడు
## Telugu
### Noun

జాలకాడు • (jālakāḍu)
* fisherman
# ఫాల్గునుఁడు
## Telugu
### Noun

ఫాల్గునుఁడు • (phālgunun̆ḍu) m (plural ఫాల్గునుఁళ్ళు)
* Alternative form of ఫాల్గునుడు (phālgunuḍu)
# నీచత్వం
## Telugu
### Noun

నీచత్వం • (nīcatvaṁ)
* lowness, baseness, degradation
# నీరము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

నీరం (nīraṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit नीर (nīra) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Noun

నీరము • (nīramu) ? (plural నీరములు)
* water

#### Synonyms

* జలము (jalamu)
* నీరు (nīru)

### References

* "నీరము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 666
# புதுக்கோட்டை
## Tamil
### Etymology

Compound of புது (putu) +‎ கோட்டை (kōṭṭai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʊd̪ʊkːoːʈːɐɪ̯/

### Proper noun

புதுக்கோட்டை • (putukkōṭṭai)
* Pudukkottai (a district of Tamil Nadu, India)
* The capital city of Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu, India
# పేలరితనము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From పేలరి (pēlari, “chatterbox”) +‎ -తనము (-tanamu, “-ness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peːlaɾit̪anamu/

### Noun

పేలరితనము • (pēlaritanamu) n (singular only)
* (uncountable) talkativeness

#### References

* "పేలు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 802
# ಬಗ್ಗರಿ
## Kannada
### Noun

ಬಗ್ಗರಿ • (baggari)
* thorax
# ಬಂದಿದ್ದಾಳೆ
## Kannada
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɐn̪d̪id̪d̪aːɭe/

### Verb

ಬಂದಿದ್ದಾಳೆ • (bandiddāḷe)
* feminine singular perfective present of ಬಾ (bā, “to come”)
# ಬಜಿಲ್
## Tulu
### Noun

ಬಜಿಲ್ (bajilŭ)
* flattened rice, poha
# ఒయ్యన
## Telugu
### Adverb

ఒయ్యన • (oyyana)
* slowly
# അന്ധൻ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अन्ध (andha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /än̪d̪ʰɐn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

അന്ധൻ • (andhaṉ) m
* blind male
# తోలింది
## Telugu
### Verb

తోలింది • (tōlindi)
* third-person singular feminine past of తోలు (tōlu)
# ഇവ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *iway. Cognate with Kannada ಇವು (ivu), Tamil இவை (ivai), Telugu ఇవి (ivi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iʋɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ഇവ • (iva)
* these
# ದೋಸೆ
## Kannada
### Etymology

Cognate with Telugu దోసె (dōse), Malayalam ദോശ (dōśa) and Tamil தோசை (tōcai) (See there for theories.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪oːs̪e/

### Noun

ದೋಸೆ • (dōse)
* dosa; a type of thin south Indian food made from fermented lentils and rice blended with water, typically served with chutney or sambar.

#### Descendants

* → English: dosa
* → Punjabi: ਡੋਸਾ (ḍosā)
# ದೊಡ್ಡ
## Kannada
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪oɖɖɐ/

### Adjective

ದೊಡ್ಡ • (doḍḍa)
* big, large, great, significant
    Antonyms: ಚಿಕ್ಕ (cikka), ಸಣ್ಣ (saṇṇa)
# ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ
## Kannada
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit द्राक्ष (drākṣa, “grape, vine”).

### Noun

ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ • (drākṣi)
* grape

## Tulu
### Alternative forms

* ദ്രാക്ഷി (drākṣi)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit द्राक्ष (drākṣa).

### Noun

ದ್ರಾಕ್ಷಿ (drākṣi)
* grape
# పిల్లల
## Telugu
### Noun

పిల్లల • (pillala)
* accusative plural of పిల్ల (pilla)
# നടുവ്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Cognate with Kannada ನಡು (naḍu), Tamil நடு (naṭu), Telugu నడుము (naḍumu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪ɐɖuʋə̆/

### Noun

നടുവ് • (naṭuvŭ)
* back, rear of the human body
* middle
# നന
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪ɐnɐ/

### Noun

നന • (nana)
* wetting
* watering of plants
* irrigation
* moisture
# ಹೊಳಲು
## Kannada
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Kannada ಪೊಱಲ್ (poṟal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hoɭɐlu/

### Noun

ಹೊಳಲು • (hoḷalu)
* a city dweller

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಹೊಳಲು (hoḷalu) | ಹೊಳಲುಗಳು (hoḷalugaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಹೊಳಲನ್ನು (hoḷalannu) | ಹೊಳಲುಗಳನ್ನು (hoḷalugaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಹೊಳಲಿನಿಂದ (hoḷalininda) | ಹೊಳಲುಗಳಿಂದ (hoḷalugaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಹೊಳಲಿಗೆ (hoḷalige) | ಹೊಳಲುಗಳಿಗೆ (hoḷalugaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಹೊಳಲಿನ (hoḷalina) | ಹೊಳಲುಗಳ (hoḷalugaḷa) |

### References

* V. Krishna (2019) “ಹೊಳಲು”, in “Alar” V. Krishna's Kannada → English dictionary, Zerodha
# ಹೊಟ್ಟೆ
## Kannada
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *poṭṭ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hoʈʈe/

### Noun

ಹೊಟ್ಟೆ • (hoṭṭe)
* stomach

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಯು (hoṭṭeyu) | ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಗಳು (hoṭṭegaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಯನ್ನು (hoṭṭeyannu) | ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಗಳನ್ನು (hoṭṭegaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಯಿಂದ (hoṭṭeyinda) | ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಗಳಿಂದ (hoṭṭegaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಗೆ (hoṭṭege) | ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಗಳಿಗೆ (hoṭṭegaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಯ (hoṭṭeya) | ಹೊಟ್ಟೆಗಳ (hoṭṭegaḷa) |
# ಮಾಣಿ
## Kannada
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

ಮಾಣಿ • (māṇi)
* (Havigannada, Kundagannada) boy, lad, young man
# ಮಾಡು
## Kannada
### Etymology

Cognate with Malayalam മാടുക (māṭuka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maːɖu/

### Verb

ಮಾಡು • (māḍu)
* To do
    ಮುಗಿಸಬೇಕಾದ ಕೆಲಸವನ್ನು ನೀನು ಏಕೆ ಮಾಡಲಿಲ್ಲ?mugisabēkāda kelasavannu nīnu ēke māḍalilla?Why didn't you do the work that had to be finished?
** Bhagvad Gita 1.1:ಧೃತರಾಷ್ಟ್ರನು ಹೇಳಿದನು: ಧರ್ಮಕ್ಷೇತ್ರವಾದ ಕುರುಕ್ಷೇತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ನೆರೆದು ಹೋರಾಡಲು ಬಯಸುತ್ತ ನನ್ನವರೂ ಪಾಂಡವರೂ ಏನನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿದರು ಹೇ ಸಂಜಯ?dhṛtarāṣṭranu hēḷidanu: dharmakṣētravāda kurukṣētradalli neredu hōrāḍalu bayasutta nannavarū pāṇḍavarū ēnannu māḍidaru hē sañjaya?Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: Assembled at the land of dharma Kurukṣētra, and desiring to fight, what did those of mine and the sons of Pāṇḍu do, O Sañjaya?
* To make
    ನನಗೆ ಗೊಂಬೆಯನ್ನು ಮಾಡಿಕೊಟ್ಟನು.nanage gombeyannu māḍikoṭṭanu.He made a doll for me.

#### Conjugation

| adverbial participles | adverbial participles | adjectival participles | adjectival participles | other nonfinite forms | other nonfinite forms | volitive forms | volitive forms | volitive forms | volitive forms |
| present adverbial participle | ಮಾಡುತ್ತ (māḍutta) | nonpast adjectival participle | ಮಾಡುವ (māḍuva) | infinitive | ಮಾಡಲು (māḍalu) | imperative singular | ಮಾಡು (māḍu) | suihortative form | ಮಾಡುವೆ (māḍuve) |
| past adverbial participle | ಮಾಡಿ (māḍi) | past adjectival participle | ಮಾಡಿದ (māḍida) | dative infinitive | ಮಾಡಲಿಕ್ಕೆ (māḍalikke) | imperative plural | ಮಾಡಿರಿ (māḍiri) | cohortative form I | ಮಾಡೋಣ (māḍōṇa) |
| negative adverbial participle | ಮಾಡದೆ (māḍade) | negative adjectival participle | ಮಾಡದ (māḍada) | conditional form | ಮಾಡಿದರೆ (māḍidare) | optative | ಮಾಡಲಿ (māḍali) | cohortative form II | ಮಾಡುವಾ (māḍuvā) |
| tense/modality | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural |
| tense/modality | first | second | third masculine | third feminine | third neuter | first | second | third epicene | third neuter |
| tense/modality | ನಾನು | ನೀನು | ಅವನು | ಅವಳು | ಅದು | ನಾವು | ನೀವು | ಅವರು | ಅವು |
| present (nonpast) | ಮಾಡುತ್ತೇನೆ (māḍuttēne) | ಮಾಡುತ್ತೀಯೆ (māḍuttīye) ಮಾಡುತ್ತೀ (māḍuttī) | ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾನೆ (māḍuttāne) | ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾಳೆ (māḍuttāḷe) | ಮಾಡುತ್ತದೆ (māḍuttade) | ಮಾಡುತ್ತೇವೆ (māḍuttēve) | ಮಾಡುತ್ತೀರಿ (māḍuttīri) | ಮಾಡುತ್ತಾರೆ (māḍuttāre) | ಮಾಡುತ್ತವೆ (māḍuttave) |
| past | ಮಾಡಿದೆನು (māḍidenu) ಮಾಡಿದೆ (māḍide) | ಮಾಡಿದೆ (māḍide) ಮಾಡಿದಿ (māḍidi) | ಮಾಡಿದನು (māḍidanu) ಮಾಡಿದ (māḍida) | ಮಾಡಿದಳು (māḍidaḷu) | ಮಾಡಿತು (māḍitu) | ಮಾಡಿದೆವು (māḍidevu) | ಮಾಡಿದಿರಿ (māḍidiri) | ಮಾಡಿದರು (māḍidaru) | ಮಾಡಿದುವು (māḍiduvu) |
| future | ಮಾಡುವೆನು (māḍuvenu) ಮಾಡುವೆ (māḍuve) | ಮಾಡುವೆ (māḍuve) ಮಾಡುವಿ (māḍuvi) | ಮಾಡುವನು (māḍuvanu) ಮಾಡುವ (māḍuva) | ಮಾಡುವಳು (māḍuvaḷu) | ಮಾಡುವುದು (māḍuvudu) | ಮಾಡುವೆವು (māḍuvevu) | ಮಾಡುವಿರಿ (māḍuviri) | ಮಾಡುವರು (māḍuvaru) | ಮಾಡುವುವು (māḍuvuvu) |
| negative | ಮಾಡೆನು (māḍenu) | ಮಾಡೆ (māḍe) | ಮಾಡನು (māḍanu) | ಮಾಡಳು (māḍaḷu) | ಮಾಡದು (māḍadu) | ಮಾಡೆವು (māḍevu) | ಮಾಡರಿ (māḍari) | ಮಾಡರು (māḍaru) | ಮಾಡವು (māḍavu) |
| contingent | ಮಾಡಿಯೇನು (māḍiyēnu) | ಮಾಡಿದೀಯೆ (māḍidīye) | ಮಾಡಿಯಾನು (māḍiyānu) | ಮಾಡಿಯಾಳು (māḍiyāḷu) | ಮಾಡೀತು (māḍītu) | ಮಾಡಿಯೇವು (māḍiyēvu) | ಮಾಡೀರಿ (māḍīri) | ಮಾಡಿಯಾರು (māḍiyāru) | ಮಾಡಿಯಾವು (māḍiyāvu) |
# തീപിടിത്തം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Deverbal from തീപിടിക്കുക (tīpiṭikkuka); തീ (tī) +‎ പിടിത്തം (piṭittaṁ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪iːpiɖit̪ːam/

### Noun

തീപിടിത്തം • (tīpiṭittaṁ)
* fire accident
# ക്രൂശിക്കുക
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kruːʃikkuɡɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ക്രൂശിക്കുക • (krūśikkuka) (transitive)
* To crucify
# ക്രോംബുക്ക്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Chromebook.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kroːmbukːɨ̆/

### Proper noun

ക്രോംബുക്ക് • (krōmbukkŭ)
* Chromebook
# ദിവസേന
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪iʋaseːna/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

ദിവസേന • (divasēna)
* daily
    Synonym: ദൈനംദിനം (dainandinaṁ)
# ഡമ്
## Tulu
### Alternative forms

* ഡം (ḍaṁ) — pronunciation spelling

### Etymology

Probably onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɖɐm/

### Noun

ഡമ് (ḍamŭ) (Kannada spelling ಡಮ್)
* the noise of firing a gun

### References

Männer, Rev. A. (1886) Tulu-English dictionary‎, Mangaluru: Basel mission press
# ഡസൻ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from English dozen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɖäsɐn/

### Noun

ഡസൻ • (ḍasaṉ)
* dozen
# การท้าทาย
## Thai
### Etymology

From การ (gaan) +‎ ท้าทาย (táa-taai).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การท้าทาย k ā r d ˆ ā d ā y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-ท้า-ทาย k ā n – d ˆ ā – d ā y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-táa-taai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-tha-thai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.tʰaː˦˥.tʰaːj˧/ |

### Noun

การท้าทาย • (gaan-táa-taai)
* abstract noun of ท้าทาย (táa-taai)
# වායමති
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* vāyamati (Latin script)
* 𑀯𑀸𑀬𑀫𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* वायमति (Devanagari script)
* ৰাযমতি (Bengali script)
* ဝါယမတိ or ဝႃယမတိ (Burmese script)
* วายมติ or วายะมะติ (Thai script)
* ᩅᩤᨿᨾᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ວາຍມຕິ or ວາຍະມະຕິ or ວາຢະມະຕິ (Lao script)
* វាយមតិ (Khmer script)
* 𑅇𑄂𑄠𑄟𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

### Verb

වායමති (root yam, first conjugation)
* to struggle, to strive
** 2006, The Fourth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Majjhimanikāya (I)‎, page 336:යන‍්නූනාහං තිණකට‍්ඨසාඛාපලාසං සඞ‍්කඩ‍්ඪිත්‍වා කුල‍්ලං බන්‍ධිත්‍වා තං කුල‍්ලං නිස‍්සාය හත්‍ථෙහි ච පාදෙහි ච වායමමානො සොත්‍ථිනා පාරං උත‍්තරෙය්‍යන‍්ති.”Yannūnāhaṃ tiṇakaṭṭhasākhāpalāsaṃ saṅkaḍḍhitvā kullaṃ bandhitvā taṃ kullaṃ nissāya hatthehi ca pādehi ca vāyamamāno sotthinā pāraṃ uttareyyanti."‘Why don’t I gather grass, sticks, branches, and leaves and make a raft? Riding on the raft, and paddling with my hands and feet, I can safely reach the far shore.’

#### Conjugation

* Present active participle: වායමන‍්ත් (vāyamant), which see for forms and usage
* Present middle participle: වායමමාන (vāyamamāna), which see for forms and usage

### References

* ↑ Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “වායමති”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
# ව්‍යාජ
## Sinhalese
### Noun

ව්‍යාජ • (wyāja)
* fake
# മന്ന
## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɐnnɐ/

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Tamil மன்னை (maṉṉai).

#### Alternative forms

* മെന്ന (menna)

#### Noun

മന്ന • (manna)
* (anatomy) neck

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܡܰܢ̱ܢܳܐ (mannā).

#### Alternative forms

* മന്നാ (mannā)

#### Noun

മന്ന • (manna)
* (biblical) manna
# മന്നുക
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *man-. Cognate with Tamil மன்னு (maṉṉu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɐn̪n̪uɡɐ/

### Verb

മന്നുക • (mannuka) (intransitive)
* stand firm
* work steadily
* be revealed or exposed

### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “മന്നുക”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
# ข้ามน้ำข้ามทะเล
## Thai
### Etymology

From ข้าม (kâam, “to cross”) +‎ น้ำ (náam, “water”) +‎ ข้าม (kâam, “to cross”) +‎ ทะเล (tá-lee, “sea”); literally "to cross seas, cross waters".

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ข้ามน้ำข้ามทะเล kʰ ˆ ā m n ˆ å kʰ ˆ ā m d a e l |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ข้าม-น้าม-ข้าม-ทะ-เล kʰ ˆ ā m – n ˆ ā m – kʰ ˆ ā m – d a – e l |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kâam-náam-kâam-tá-lee |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kham-nam-kham-tha-le |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰaːm˥˩.naːm˦˥.kʰaːm˥˩.tʰa˦˥.leː˧/ |

### Verb

ข้ามน้ำข้ามทะเล • (kâam-náam-kâam-tá-lee) (abstract noun การข้ามน้ำข้ามทะเล)
* (idiomatic) to endure or undergo difficulties or obstructions in order to reach one's achievement, success, goal, destination, etc.

#### Related terms

* ข้ามน้ำข้ามท่า (literally “to cross waters, cross ports”)
* ขึ้นเขาลงห้วย (literally “to ascend mountains, descend to creeks”)
* เข้าถ้ำเสือแดนมังกร (literally “to enter tiger caves and dragon realms”)
* บุกน้ำลุยเพลิง (literally “to wade into waters, pass through fires”)
* บุกป่าฝ่าดง (literally “to pass through forests, pass through jungles”)
* บุกป่าฝ่าหนาม (literally “to pass through forests, pass through thorns”)
* ฝ่าคมหอกคมดาบ (literally “to pass through spear blades and sword blades”)
# നിയോഗം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit नियोग (niyoga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪ijoːɡam/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

നിയോഗം • (niyōgaṁ)
* command
* assignment
* fate
* mission
* niyoga (ancient practice)
# transirataj
## Esperanto
### Adjective

transirataj
* plural present passive participle of transiri
# prorumperetis
## Latin
### Verb

prōrumperētis
* second-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of prōrumpō
# слимак
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *slimakъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɫeˈmak]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

слима́к • (slymák) m animal (genitive слимака́, nominative plural слимаки́, genitive plural слимакі́в, relational adjective слимако́вий, diminutive слимачо́к)
* slug
    Synonym: слизня́к (slyznják)
    Hypernym: молю́ск (moljúsk)
* snail
    Synonym: ра́влик (rávlyk)

#### Declension
### Noun

слима́к • (slymák) m pers (genitive слимака́, nominative plural слимаки́, genitive plural слимакі́в)
* (colloquial, derogatory) a slimeball
* (colloquial, derogatory) a weak-willed, worthless person
    Synonym: слизня́к (slyznják)
* (colloquial, dated, Christianity) novice
    Synonyms: (dated) бентег (benteh), послу́шник (poslúšnyk)

#### Declension
### References

* слимак on the Ukrainian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{uk}$
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “слимак”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “слимак”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# сталинизму
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stəlʲɪˈnʲizmʊ]

### Noun

сталини́зму • (stalinízmu) m inan
* dative singular of сталини́зм (stalinízm)
# sancionasteis
## Spanish
### Verb

sancionasteis
* second-person plural preterite indicative of sancionar
# sentimentaliteten
## Swedish
### Noun

sentimentaliteten
* definite singular of sentimentalitet
# прачкам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprat͡ɕkəm]

### Noun

пра́чкам • (práčkam) f anim pl
* dative plural of пра́чка (práčka)
# прачками
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprat͡ɕkəmʲɪ]

### Noun

пра́чками • (práčkami) f anim pl
* instrumental plural of пра́чка (práčka)
# прачке
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprat͡ɕkʲe]

### Noun

пра́чке • (práčke) f anim
* dative/prepositional singular of пра́чка (práčka)
# прачки
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprat͡ʃki]

### Noun

прачки • (prački)
* indefinite plural of прачка (pračka)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprat͡ɕkʲɪ]

### Noun

пра́чки • (práčki) f anim or f anim pl
* inflection of пра́чка (práčka):
** genitive singular
** nominative plural
# прачечными
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprat͡ɕɪʂnɨmʲɪ] (phonetic respelling: пра́чешными)
* IPA: [ˈprat͡ɕɪt͡ɕnɨmʲɪ]

### Noun

пра́чечными • (práčešnymi, práčečnymi) f inan pl
* instrumental plural of пра́чечная (práčešnaja, práčečnaja)
# постанавливал
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəstɐˈnavlʲɪvəɫ]

### Verb

постана́вливал • (postanávlival)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective of постана́вливать (postanávlivatʹ)
# постанавливали
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəstɐˈnavlʲɪvəlʲɪ]

### Verb

постана́вливали • (postanávlivali)
* plural past indicative imperfective of постана́вливать (postanávlivatʹ)
# постанавливаешь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəstɐˈnavlʲɪvə(j)ɪʂ]

### Verb

постана́вливаешь • (postanávlivaješʹ)
* second-person singular present indicative imperfective of постана́вливать (postanávlivatʹ)
# прапрабабушек
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prəprɐˈbabʊʂɨk]

### Noun

прапраба́бушек • (praprabábušek) f anim pl
* genitive/accusative plural of прапраба́бушка (praprabábuška)
# прапрабабушка
## Russian
### Etymology

пра- (pra-) +‎ праба́бушка (prabábuška)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prəprɐˈbabʊʂkə]

### Noun

прапраба́бушка • (praprabábuška) f anim (genitive прапраба́бушки, nominative plural прапраба́бушки, genitive plural прапраба́бушек)
* great-great-grandmother

#### Related terms

* праба́бушка (prabábuška)
* прапра́дед (prapráded)
* прапрапраба́бушка (prapraprabábuška)
# 饭碗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 饭碗 – see 飯碗 (“bowl of rice; rice bowl; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 飯碗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 饭甑
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 饭甑 – see 飯甑 (“pot for steaming rice”). (This term is the simplified form of 飯甑).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 震群
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhènqún
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhènqún
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèncyún
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^4$-chʻün$^2$
*** Yale: jèn-chyún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jennchyun
*** Palladius: чжэньцюнь (čžɛnʹcjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/

### Noun

震群
* earthquake swarm
# 震災
## Chinese
### Etymology

From Japanese 震災(しんさい) (shinsai).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhènzāi
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ ㄗㄞ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zan$^3$ zoi$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chìn-chai / chín-chai
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhènzāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ ㄗㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhènzai
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^4$-tsai$^1$
*** Yale: jèn-dzāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenntzai
*** Palladius: чжэньцзай (čžɛnʹczaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$賑災／赈灾 震災／震灾
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zan$^3$ zoi$^1$
*** Yale: jan jōi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzan$^3$ dzoi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zen$^3$ zoi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐn³³ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$賑災／赈灾 震災／震灾
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-chai / chín-chai
*** Tâi-lô: tsìn-tsai / tsín-tsai
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cienzay, cynzay
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sai⁴⁴/, /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sai³³/, /t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sai³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sai⁴⁴/, /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sai⁴⁴/, /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sai⁴⁴/, /t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sai⁴⁴/

### Verb

震災
* earthquake disaster

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 震 | 災 |
| しん Grade: S | さい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しんさい [shìńsáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕĩɰ̃sa̠i]

### Noun

震(しん)災(さい) • (shinsai)
* earthquake disaster
    震災(しんさい)で失(うしな)われたモノ
       shinsai de ushinawareta mono
       what was lost in the disaster

### Proper noun

震(しん)災(さい) • (Shinsai)
* Ellipsis of 関東大震災.

### References

* ↑ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
# превзиман
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprɛvziman]

### Participle

превзиман • (prevziman)
* (nonstandard) masculine singular adjectival participle of превзима (prevzima)
# 駿鷹
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jùnyīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣˋ ㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon$^3$ jing$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jùnyīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ ㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyùnying
*** Wade–Giles: chün$^4$-ying$^1$
*** Yale: jyùn-yīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunning
*** Palladius: цзюньин (czjunʹin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeon$^3$ jing$^1$
*** Yale: jeun yīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen$^3$ jing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zên$^3$ ying$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵn³³ jɪŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

駿鷹
* (mythology) hippogriff

#### Synonyms

* 鷹馬／鹰马
# предваряла
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪdvɐˈrʲaɫə]

### Verb

предваря́ла • (predvarjála)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of предваря́ть (predvarjátʹ)