# 瀑布
## Chinese

* 瀑布 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 瀑布 (Cantonese)
* 瀑布 (Wu)
* bŭk-buó (Eastern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pùbù, bàobù
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˋ ㄅㄨˋ, ㄅㄠˋ ㄅㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): buk$^6$ bou$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phau-pu / phu-pu / pau-phu
* Eastern Min (BUC): bŭk-buó
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pho̍k-pò͘ / po̍k-pò͘ / po̍k-phò͘ / phù-pú
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pag$^8$ bou$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$boq-pu; $^6$bau-pu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pùbù
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˋ ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pùbù
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^4$-pu$^4$
*** Yale: pù-bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puhbuh
*** Palladius: пубу (pubu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàobù
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàobù
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$-pu$^4$
*** Yale: bàu-bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawbuh
*** Palladius: баобу (baobu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: buk$^6$ bou$^3$
*** Yale: buhk bou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: buk$^9$ bou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bug$^6$ bou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʊk̚² pou̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phau-pu
*** Hakka Romanization System: pau bu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pau$^4$ bu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯⁵⁵ pu⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phu-pu / pau-phu
*** Hakka Romanization System: pu bu / bau pu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pu$^4$ bu$^4$ / bau$^4$ pu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵⁵ pu⁵⁵/, /pau̯⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bŭk-buó
*** Sinological IPA : /puʔ⁵⁻²¹ puɔ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho̍k-pò͘
*** Tâi-lô: pho̍k-pòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phogpox
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² pɔ²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Tainan, Hsinchu)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-pò͘
*** Tâi-lô: po̍k-pòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pogpox
*** IPA (Lukang): /pɔk̚³⁵⁻² pɔ³¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴⁻² pɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Tainan): /pɔk̚⁴⁻¹ pɔ²¹/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-phò͘
*** Tâi-lô: po̍k-phòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pogphox
*** IPA (Taipei): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² pʰɔ¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Magong)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phù-pú
*** Tâi-lô: phù-pú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phuo'puo
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pag$^8$ bou$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pha̍k pòu
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰak̚⁴⁻² pou²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$boq-pu; $^6$bau-pu
*** MiniDict: boh$^入$ pu; bau$^去$ pu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$boq-pu; $^3$bau-pu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /boʔ¹¹ pu²³/, /bɔ²² pu⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: buwk puH
Rime :
| Character | 瀑 | 布 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 蒲木切 | 愽故切 |
| Baxter | buwk | puH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buk̚/ | /puo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /buk̚/ | /puo$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /buk̚/ | /po$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bəwk̚/ | /pɔ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /buk̚/ | /po$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /buk̚/ | /pu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱuk̚/ | /puo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bú | bù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | buk$^6$ | bou$^3$ |

### Noun

瀑布
* waterfall (a flow of water over the edge of a cliff)

#### Synonyms

* 跌水 (diēshuǐ)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瀑布 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 瀑布 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瀑布 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 瀑布 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 水沖, 水寨 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 水沖, 水寨, 瀑布, 白帶水 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 水沖壙, 水沖, 水寨 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 水沖, 水寨 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 瀑水龍, 水沖, 水寨 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 水沖 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 瀑布 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 瀑布 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 瀑布 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 瀑布 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 瀑布 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 瀑布 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 水雙叉 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 漈, 瀑布 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 水沖 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 瀑布, 水沖 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 瀑布 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 水沖 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 水沖 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 水沖 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 瀑布, 瀑庫 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 瀑布, 瀧 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 瀑布 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 瀑布, 水牆 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 瀑布 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 瀑布 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 瀑布, 水沖, 瀧 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 瀑布, 水牆 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 瀑布 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 瀑布 |

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 瀑(ばく)布(ふ) (bakufu)
* → Korean: 폭포(瀑布) (pokpo)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 瀑 | 布 |
| ばく Hyōgai | ふ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ばくふ [báꜜkùfù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ba̠kɯ̟̊ɸɯ̟]
* Homophone: 幕府

### Noun

瀑(ばく)布(ふ) • (bakufu)
* waterfall, cataract, cascade

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 瀑 | 布 |

### Noun

瀑布 • (pokpo) (hangeul 폭포)
* hanja form of 폭포 (“waterfall”)