OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 白色市場
## Chinese

| | | white; reactionary | market; bazaar; marketplacemarket; bazaar; marketplace; market; marketplace |
| trad. (白色市場) | trad. (白色市場) | 白色 | 市場 |
| simp. (白色市场) | simp. (白色市场) | 白色 | 市场 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báisè shìchǎng, báisè shìcháng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄙㄜˋ ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˇ, ㄅㄞˊ ㄙㄜˋ ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báisè shìchǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄙㄜˋ ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báisè shìhchǎng
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-sê$^4$ shih$^4$-chʻang$^3$
*** Yale: bái-sè shr̀-chǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairseh shyhchaang
*** Palladius: байсэ шичан (bajsɛ šičan)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, literary variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báisè shìcháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄙㄜˋ ㄕˋ ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báisè shìhcháng
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-sê$^4$ shih$^4$-chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: bái-sè shr̀-cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairseh shyhcharng
*** Palladius: байсэ шичан (bajsɛ šičan)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

### Noun

白色市場
* (economics) white market
# 石担
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 石担 – see 石擔 (“stone barbell”). (This term is the simplified form of 石擔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 社会距離拡大戦略
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 社 | 会 | 距 | 離 | 拡 | 大 | 戦 | 略 |
| しゃ Grade: 2 | かい Grade: 2 | きょ Grade: S | り Grade: S | かく Grade: 6 | だい Grade: 1 | せん Grade: 4 | りゃく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||||||||
* Alternative spelling
* 社會距離擴大戰略 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

社会(しゃかい) (shakai, “society”) + 距離(きょり) (kyori, “distance”) + 拡大(かくだい) (kakudai, “expansion”) + 戦略(せんりゃく) (senryaku, “strategy”).

### Noun

社(しゃ)会(かい)距(きょ)離(り)拡(かく)大(だい)戦(せん)略(りゃく) • (shakai kyori kakudai senryaku)
* social distancing

#### Synonyms

* ソーシャルディスタンス (sōsharu disutansu)
* 社(しゃ)会(かい)的(てき)距(きょ)離(り) (shakaiteki kyori)
# 研钵
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 研钵 – see 研缽 (“mortar”). (This term is the simplified form of 研缽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 砖

| 砖 | U+7816, &#30742; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7816 |
| ← 砕 [U+7815] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 砗 → [U+7817] |

## Translingual
### Han character

砖 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口手弓戈 (MRQNI), four-corner 1563$_2$, composition ⿰石专)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 828, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2419, character 3
* Unihan data for U+7816

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 磚 (專 → 专).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 砖 – see 磚 (“brick; tile; paving; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 磚).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 碇祥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dìngxiáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dìngxiáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dìngsiáng
*** Wade–Giles: Ting$^4$-hsiang$^2$
*** Yale: Dìng-syáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dinqshyang
*** Palladius: Динсян (Dinsjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tiŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

### Proper noun

碇祥
* (～里) An urban village in Nuannuan district, Keelung, Taiwan
# 益州
## Chinese

* 益州

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yìzhōu
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄓㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jik$^1$ zau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yìzhōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄓㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yìjhou
*** Wade–Giles: I$^4$-chou$^1$
*** Yale: Yì-jōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yihjou
*** Palladius: Ичжоу (Ičžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jik$^1$ zau$^1$
*** Yale: yīk jāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jik$^7$ dzau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yig$^1$ zeo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

益州
* (historical) Yi Province, Yizhou (a province in ancient China)
# 礤簽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhoah-chhiam
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoah-chhiam
*** Tâi-lô: tshuah-tshiam
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhoahchiafm
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰua(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiam⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰua(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiam⁴⁴/

### Verb

礤簽
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to shred; to grate (melons, vegetables, sweet potatoes, etc.)
# 礤霜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhoah-sng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoah-sng
*** Tâi-lô: tshuah-sng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhoahsngf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰua(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

### Noun

礤霜
* (Xiamen Hokkien) baobing (shaved ice dessert)

#### Synonyms

* 刨冰 (bàobīng)
* (Hokkien) 礤冰
# 空話
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): kōnghuà
       (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): kong$^1$ hua$^4$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^1$ waa$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khûng-fa
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khang-ōe / khang-ōa
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$khon-gho
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): kong$^1$ fa$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kōnghuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: konghuà
*** Wade–Giles: kʻung$^1$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: kūng-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: konghuah
*** Palladius: кунхуа (kunxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: kong$^1$ hua$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kungxua
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰoŋ⁵⁵ xua²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^1$ waa$^6$
*** Yale: hūng wah
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^1$ waa$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^1$ wa$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ⁵⁵ waː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khûng-fa
*** Hakka Romanization System: kung$^ˊ$ fa
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kung$^1$ fa$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khang-ōe
*** Tâi-lô: khang-uē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qang'oe
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰaŋ³³ ue⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khang-ōa
*** Tâi-lô: khang-uā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qang'oa
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ua²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$khon-gho
*** MiniDict: khon$^平$ gho
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$khon-hho
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰoŋ⁵⁵ ɦo²¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: kong$^1$ fa$^5$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰʊŋ³³ ɸa̠²¹⁻¹¹/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /kʰən³³ ɸa̠²¹⁻¹¹/

#### Noun

空話
* words said in vain; empty words; idle talk (Classifier: 句 m)
       Wǒmen suǒ shuō de bùlùn shì shénme rén bùlùn qí zhíwèi yǒu duō gāo, zhǐyào shì chùfàn le dǎngjì guófǎ, dōu yào shòudào yánsù de zhuīchá hé yánlì de chéngchǔ, jué bùshì yī jù kōnghuà. [Pinyin]
       As we said, anyone who violates the party's discipline and the state law will be seriously investigated and punished, no matter who he is or how high ranking he is. This is definitely not an empty statement.

##### Synonyms

* 空談／空谈 (kōngtán)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): kong$^4$ hua$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$kon-gho
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: kong$^4$ hua$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kungxua
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰoŋ²¹³ xua²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$kon-gho
*** MiniDict: kon$^去$ gho
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$kon-hho
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /koŋ³³ ɦo⁴⁴/

#### Noun

空話
* (Sichuanese) gossip; rumour; word on the street
* (Northern Wu) chat, casual talk
       Others do their homework during evening studies, yet you choose chatting instead.

##### Synonyms

* 閒話／闲话 (xiánhuà)
* 八卦 (bāguà)
# 碎冰锥
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 碎冰锥 – see 碎冰錐 (“icepick”). (This term is the simplified form of 碎冰錐).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 目头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 目头 – see 目頭 (“brows; expression; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 目頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 目印
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 目 | 印 |
| め Grade: 1 | しるし > じるし Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Alternative forms

* 目標

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) めじるし [mèjíꜜrùshì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [me̞ʑiɾɯ̟ɕi]

### Noun

目(め)印(じるし) • (mejirushi)
* mark; sign; visual indicator

#### Synonyms

* 目当(めあ)て (meate)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 私家偵探
## Chinese

| | | private; not open to public; private residence | detective; to do detective work |
| trad. (私家偵探) | trad. (私家偵探) | 私家 | 偵探 |
| simp. (私家侦探) | simp. (私家侦探) | 私家 | 侦探 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sījiā zhēntàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄙ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄣ ㄊㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^1$ gaa$^1$ zing$^1$ taam$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sījiā zhēntàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄣ ㄊㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sihjia jhentàn
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^1$-chia$^1$ chên$^1$-tʻan$^4$
*** Yale: sz̄-jyā jēn-tàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syjia jentann
*** Palladius: сыцзя чжэньтань (syczja čžɛnʹtanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ tʰän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^1$ gaa$^1$ zing$^1$ taam$^3$
*** Yale: sī gā jīng taam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^1$ gaa$^1$ dzing$^1$ taam$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^1$ ga$^1$ jing$^1$ tam$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːm³³/

### Noun

私家偵探
* private detective

#### Synonyms

* 私人偵探／私人侦探 (sīrén zhēntàn)
# 礼賛
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 礼 | 賛 |
| らい Grade: 3 | さん Grade: 5 |
| goon | on'yomi |
* Alternative spellings
* 禮贊 (kyūjitai) 礼讃

### Noun

礼(らい)賛(さん) • (raisan)
* praise; worship

### Verb

礼(らい)賛(さん)する • (raisan suru) suru (stem 礼(らい)賛(さん)し (raisan shi), past 礼(らい)賛(さん)した (raisan shita))
* to praise, to worship
# 礼路
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 礼路 – see 禮路 (“courtesy; etiquette; rites”). (This term is the simplified form of 禮路).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 礼部
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 礼部 – see 禮部 (“the imperial Chinese Ministry of Rites, which also oversaw China's foreign affairs before 1861”). (This term is the simplified form of 禮部).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Etymology

Kanji in this term :
| 礼 | 部 |
| れい Grade: 3 | ぶ Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | goon |
* Alternative spelling
* 禮部 (kyūjitai)
Middle Chinese 禮部

### Proper noun

礼(れい)部(ぶ) • (Reibu)
* (of feudal Japan) Clipping of 礼部省 (Reibushō, “Ministry of Ceremonies”).
* (of feudal Japan) Synonym of 治部省 (Jibushō, “Ministry of Ceremonies”) (designation by the Chinese)
* (history, government, of feudal China) the Ministry of Rites

### See also

* 六(りく)部(ぶ) (Rikubu)
# 礼金
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 礼金 – see 禮金 (“betrothal money for the bride's family during engagement; gift of money; monetary gift; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 禮金).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 礼 | 金 |
| れい Grade: 3 | きん Grade: 1 |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 禮金 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 礼 (rei, “gratitude”) +‎ 金 (kin, “money”). First cited in 1678.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) れーきん [rèékíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾe̞ːkʲĩɴ]

### Noun

礼(れい)金(きん) • (reikin)
* [date uncertain] (real estate) key money: an amount of money paid to a landlord to start a lease agreement, usually non-refundable and separate from the deposit, and often a set multiple of the monthly rent amount
    Coordinate term: 敷金 (shikikin, “deposit, security to lease or rent a property”)
* [from 1678] an amount of money given as thanks for something
    Synonyms: 謝礼金 (shareikin), 謝金 (shakin)

#### Usage notes

The custom of a non-refundable gift of reikin or key money to start a lease is more common in eastern Japan than in western Japan. See Key_money#Japan for more details.

### References

* ↑ “礼金”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 礼贤下士
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 礼贤下士 – see 禮賢下士 (“to treat people of talent and virtue with courtesy and respect”). (This term is the simplified form of 禮賢下士).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 社会科学学士
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 社会科学学士 – see 社會科學學士 (“Bachelor of Social Science”). (This term is the simplified form of 社會科學學士).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 社会福利
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 社会福利 – see 社會福利 (“social welfare”). (This term is the simplified form of 社會福利).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 筒鼓
## Chinese

* 筒鼓

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tǒnggǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄍㄨˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǒnggǔ [Phonetic: tónggǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˇ ㄍㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǒnggǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^3$-ku$^3$
*** Yale: tǔng-gǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: toongguu
*** Palladius: тунгу (tungu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

筒鼓
* tom-tom
# 社群
## Chinese
### Etymology

Short for 社會群體／社会群体.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shèqún
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): se$^5$ kwan$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siā-kûn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shèqún
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄑㄩㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shècyún
*** Wade–Giles: shê$^4$-chʻün$^2$
*** Yale: shè-chyún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehchyun
*** Palladius: шэцюнь (šɛcjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: se$^5$ kwan$^4$
*** Yale: séh kwàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: se$^5$ kwan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sé$^5$ kuen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛː¹³ kʷʰɐn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siā-kûn
*** Tâi-lô: siā-kûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siaxkuun
*** IPA (Taipei): /sia³³⁻¹¹ kun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sia³³⁻²¹ kun²³/

### Noun

社群
* community; association; social group
# 禍津日神
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 禍 | 津 | 日 | 神 |
| まが Grade: S | つ Grade: S | ひ Grade: 1 | かみ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||||
* Alternative spellings
* 禍津日神 (kyūjitai) 禍津日の神 枉津日神

### Etymology

Of 曲(まが) (maga, “wickedness, disaster”) + つ (tsu, genitive marker) + 霊(ひ) (hi, “spirit”) + の (no, genitive marker) + 神(かみ) (kami, “gods”). Attested from the 10th century; included in the Engishiki (927).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ma̠ɡa̠t͡sɨçino̞ka̠mʲi]

### Noun

禍津日神(まがつひのかみ) • (magatsuhi no kami)
* (Shinto) the gods of calamity or misfortune

#### Usage notes

According to Shinto, the magatsuhi no kami were created by the god Izanagi. In earlier myths, the gods merely pointed out wickedness created by humans, or corrected people who made mistakes. Later, they were said to create misfortune.

#### See also

* (shortened form) 禍(まが)津(つ)日(ひ) (magatsuhi)
* 八十(やそ)禍(まが)津(つ)日(ひの)神(かみ) (Yasomagatsuhi no kami, a god of calamity)
* 大(おほ)禍(まが)津(つ)日(ひの)神(かみ) (Ohomagatsuhi no kami, a god of calamity)

### References

* 1 2 3 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
# 祆教
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xiānjiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hin$^1$ gaau$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Hian-kàu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xiānjiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sianjiào
*** Wade–Giles: Hsien$^1$-chiao$^4$
*** Yale: Syān-jyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shianjiaw
*** Palladius: Сяньцзяо (Sjanʹczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hin$^1$ gaau$^3$
*** Yale: hīn gaau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hin$^1$ gaau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hin$^1$ gao$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːn⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hian-kàu
*** Tâi-lô: Hian-kàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hienkaux
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛn³³ kau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/

### Proper noun

祆教
* (religion) Zoroastrianism

#### Synonyms

* 瑣羅亞斯德教／琐罗亚斯德教 (Suǒluóyàsīdéjiào)
* 拜火教 (Bàihuǒjiào)
# 磷化钙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 磷化钙 – see 磷化鈣 (“calcium phosphide”). (This term is the simplified form of 磷化鈣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 磷化氢
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 磷化氢 – see 磷化氫 (“phosphine”). (This term is the simplified form of 磷化氫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 総攻め
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 総 | 攻 |
| そう Grade: 5 | せ > ぜ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 總攻め (kyūjitai)
Compound of 総 (sō-, “full”) +‎ 攻め (zeme, “attack”), The se changes to ze as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そーぜめ [sòózémé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [so̞ːze̞me̞]

#### Noun

総(そう)攻(ぜ)め • (sōzeme)
* a full-scale attack, general attack
    Synonym: 総攻撃

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 総 | 攻 |
| そう Grade: 5 | せ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 總攻め (kyūjitai)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [so̞ːse̞me̞]

#### Noun

総(そう)攻(せ)め • (sōseme)
* (fandom slang) invariably becoming the top in any and all relationships

##### Coordinate terms

* 総受(そうう)け (sōuke)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 突釋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tūshì, túshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨ ㄕˋ, ㄊㄨˊ ㄕˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tūshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tushìh
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^1$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: tū-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tushyh
*** Palladius: туши (tuši)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: túshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: túshìh
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^2$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: tú-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twushyh
*** Palladius: туши (tuši)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

### Noun

突釋
* (pharmacology) burst release

#### Coordinate terms

* 緩釋／缓释 (huǎnshì)
# 福如東海
## Chinese

| | | good fortune; happiness; luckgood fortune; happiness; luck; Fujian province (abbrev.); surname | as (if); such as | East China Sea; South China Sea |
| trad. (福如東海) | trad. (福如東海) | 福 | 如 | 東海 |
| simp. (福如东海) | simp. (福如东海) | 福 | 如 | 东海 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fúrúdōnghǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄖㄨˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄏㄞˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^1$ jyu$^4$ dung$^1$ hoi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fúrúdōnghǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄖㄨˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄏㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fúrúdonghǎi
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$-ju$^2$-tung$^1$-hai$^3$
*** Yale: fú-rú-dūng-hǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwurudonghae
*** Palladius: фужудунхай (fužudunxaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ ʐu³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^1$ jyu$^4$ dung$^1$ hoi$^2$
*** Yale: fūk yùh dūng hói
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^7$ jy$^4$ dung$^1$ hoi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^1$ yu$^4$ dung$^1$ hoi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚⁵ jyː²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

### Idiom

福如東海
* May your happiness and good fortune be boundless like the East Sea.

#### Usage notes

Usually used in conjunction with 壽比南山／寿比南山 (shòubǐnánshān), as in 福如東海，壽比南山／福如东海，寿比南山 (fúrúdōnghǎi, shòubǐnánshān).

#### Derived terms

* 福如東海，壽比南山／福如东海，寿比南山 (fúrúdōnghǎi, shòubǐnánshān)
# 福如東海，壽比南山
## Chinese

| | | May your happiness and good fortune be boundless like the East Sea. | | Long may you live! |
| trad. (福如東海，壽比南山) | trad. (福如東海，壽比南山) | 福如東海 | ， | 壽比南山 |
| simp. (福如东海，寿比南山) | simp. (福如东海，寿比南山) | 福如东海 | ， | 寿比南山 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fúrúdōnghǎi, shòubǐnánshān
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄖㄨˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄏㄞˇ , ㄕㄡˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄕㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^1$ jyu$^4$ dung$^1$ hoi$^2$, sau$^6$ bei$^2$ naam$^4$ saan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fúrúdōnghǎi, shòubǐnánshān
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄖㄨˊ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄏㄞˇ , ㄕㄡˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fúrúdonghǎi, shòubǐnánshan
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$-ju$^2$-tung$^1$-hai$^3$, shou$^4$-pi$^3$-nan$^2$-shan$^1$
*** Yale: fú-rú-dūng-hǎi-, shòu-bǐ-nán-shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwurudonghae, showbiinanshan
*** Palladius: фужудунхай, шоубинаньшань (fužudunxaj, šoubinanʹšanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ ʐu³⁵ tʊŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^1$ jyu$^4$ dung$^1$ hoi$^2$, sau$^6$ bei$^2$ naam$^4$ saan$^1$
*** Yale: fūk yùh dūng hói, sauh béi nàahm sāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^7$ jy$^4$ dung$^1$ hoi$^2$, sau$^6$ bei$^2$ naam$^4$ saan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^1$ yu$^4$ dung$^1$ hoi$^2$, seo$^6$ béi$^2$ nam$^4$ san$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚⁵ jyː²¹ tʊŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵ sɐu̯²² pei̯³⁵ naːm²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

### Idiom

福如東海，壽比南山
* May your happiness and good fortune be boundless like the East Sea, and may you live as long as the South Mountain!

#### Usage notes

Usually said on someone's birthday. Traditional and formal.
# 稳准狠
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 稳准狠 – see 穩準狠 (“steady, accurate and relentless”). (This term is the simplified form of 穩準狠).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 稳健
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 稳健 – see 穩健 (“steady; firm”). (This term is the simplified form of 穩健).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 細糧
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìliáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìliáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìliáng
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^4$-liang$^2$
*** Yale: syì-lyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihliang
*** Palladius: силян (siljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

### Noun

細糧
* fine grains (such as wheat flour, husked rice, etc.)

#### Antonyms

* 粗糧／粗粮 (cūliáng)
# 編繪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biānhuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biānhuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bianhuèi
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^1$-hui$^4$
*** Yale: byān-hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bianhuey
*** Palladius: бяньхуэй (bjanʹxuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

### Verb

編繪
* to and draw; to compile and draft