# 妥協
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuǒxié
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˇ ㄒㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): to$^5$ hip$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thó-hia̍p / thò-hia̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): to$^2$ hiab$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuǒxié
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˇ ㄒㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuǒsié
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^3$-hsieh$^2$
*** Yale: twǒ-syé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuooshye
*** Palladius: тосе (tose)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: to$^5$ hip$^3$
*** Yale: tóh hip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: to$^5$ hip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: to$^5$ hib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔː¹³ hiːp̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó-hia̍p
*** Tâi-lô: thó-hia̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toy'hiap
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiap̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiap̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò-hia̍p
*** Tâi-lô: thò-hia̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toirhiap
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ hiap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ hiap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰo⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiap̚²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: to$^2$ hiab$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thó hia̍p
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰo⁵²⁻³⁵ hiap̚⁴/

### Verb

妥協
* to compromise; to come to terms
    我們決不妥協。／我们决不妥协。 ― Wǒmen juébù tuǒxié. ― We will never compromise.
       Shuāngfāng dōu zuò le tuǒxié yǐqiú hépíng. [Pinyin]
       Both sides have made compromises in order to achieve peace.

#### Synonyms

* 促就 (Hokkien)
* 放讓／放让 (Xiang)
* 讓步／让步 (ràngbù)
* 退步 (tuìbù)
* 退讓／退让 (tuìràng)
* 遷就／迁就 (qiānjiù)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 妥(だ)協(きょう) (dakyō)
* → Korean: 타협(妥協) (tahyeop)
* → Vietnamese: thoả hiệp (妥協)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 妥 | 協 |
| だ Grade: S | きょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) だきょー [dàkyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [da̠kʲo̞ː]

### Noun

妥(だ)協(きょう) • (dakyō)
* compromise, settlement

### Verb

妥(だ)協(きょう)する • (dakyō suru) suru (stem 妥(だ)協(きょう)し (dakyō shi), past 妥(だ)協(きょう)した (dakyō shita))
* to compromise with someone

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 妥協し | だきょうし | dakyō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 妥協し | だきょうし | dakyō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 妥協する | だきょうする | dakyō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 妥協する | だきょうする | dakyō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 妥協すれ | だきょうすれ | dakyō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 妥協せよ¹ 妥協しろ² | だきょうせよ¹ だきょうしろ² | dakyō seyo¹ dakyō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 妥協される | だきょうされる | dakyō sareru |
| Causative | 妥協させる 妥協さす | だきょうさせる だきょうさす | dakyō saseru dakyō sasu |
| Potential | 妥協できる | だきょうできる | dakyō dekiru |
| Volitional | 妥協しよう | だきょうしよう | dakyō shiyō |
| Negative | 妥協しない | だきょうしない | dakyō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 妥協せず | だきょうせず | dakyō sezu |
| Formal | 妥協します | だきょうします | dakyō shimasu |
| Perfective | 妥協した | だきょうした | dakyō shita |
| Conjunctive | 妥協して | だきょうして | dakyō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 妥協すれば | だきょうすれば | dakyō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 妥 | 協 |

### Noun

妥協 • (tahyeop) (hangeul 타협)
* hanja form of 타협 (“compromise”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 妥 | 協 |

### Verb

妥協
* chữ Hán form of thoả hiệp (“to compromise”).