# 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

𐌹𐌽- (in-) +‎ *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*brannjan)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈbranː.jan/

### Verb

𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (inbrannjan)
* (hapax) to inflame (to set on fire)
** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 15.6:𐌽𐌹𐌱𐌰 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃, 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐍄 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌳𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍉𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰.niba saei wisiþ in mis, uswairpada ut swē weinatains, jah gaþaursniþ jah galisada, jah in fōn galagjand jah inbrannjada.If a man abide not in me, he is cast forth as a branch, and is withered; and men gather them, and cast them into the fire, and they are burned. (KJV).

#### Conjugation

Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 inbrannjan | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 inbrannjan | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 inbrannjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰 inbrannja | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 inbrannida | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 inbrannjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃 inbranneis | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 inbrannidēs | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 inbrannjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 inbranneiþ | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 inbrannida | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 inbrannjada |
| 1st dual | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐍉𐍃 inbrannjōs | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 inbrannidēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 inbrannjats | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 inbrannidēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌼 inbrannjam | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 inbrannidēdum | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 inbrannjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 inbranneiþ | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 inbrannidēduþ | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 inbrannjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 inbrannjand | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 inbrannidēdun | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 inbrannjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌿 inbrannjau | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 inbrannidēdjau | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 inbrannjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 inbrannjais | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 inbrannidēdeis | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 inbrannjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹 inbrannjai | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 inbrannidēdi | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 inbrannjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 inbrannjaiwa | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 inbrannidēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 inbrannjaits | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 inbrannidēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 inbrannjaima | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 inbrannidēdeima | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 inbrannjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 inbrannjaiþ | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 inbrannidēdeiþ | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 inbrannjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 inbrannjaina | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 inbrannidēdeina | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 inbrannjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹 inbrannei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 inbrannjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 inbrannjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸 inbranneiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 inbrannjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 inbrannjands | 𐌹𐌽𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌸𐍃 inbranniþs | |

#### Related terms

* 𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃 (alabrunsts, “burnt offering”)
* 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (brinnan, “to burn”)
* 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐍉 (brinnō, “fever”)
* 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gabrannjan, “to burn up”)

### References

* ↑ John chapter 15 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 22