# रंग
## Bhojpuri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga).

### Noun

रंग (raṅg) m (Kaithi 𑂩𑂁𑂏)
* color

## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga), which is derived from the root रञ्ज् (rañj), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”). Alternatively borrowed from Classical Persian رنگ (rang). Cognate with Gujarati રંગ (raṅg), Marathi रंग (raṅga).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɾəŋɡ/, [ɾɐ̃ŋɡ]
* Rhymes: -ə̃ŋɡ

### Noun

रंग • (raṅg) m (Urdu spelling رنگ)
* color
    तुम्हारे कोट का रंग क्या है?tumhāre koṭ kā raṅg kyā hai?What color is your coat?
    पत्तों का रंग गहरा हरा होता है।pattõ kā raṅg gahrā harā hotā hai.The leaves are dark green in color.
* complexion
    उसके चेहरे का रंग साँवला है।uske cehre kā raṅg sā̃vlā hai.His face has a dark complexion.
* paint, dye
    दीवार पर एक और रंग का कोट डालें।dīvār par ek aur raṅg kā koṭ ḍālẽ.Add one more coat of paint to the wall.

#### Derived terms

* रंगामेज़ (raṅgāmez, “painter, one who applies color”), also रंगकार (raṅgkār)
** रंगामेज़ी (raṅgāmezī, “painting, coloring”)
* रंगक्षेत्र (raṅgakṣetra, “stage”)
* रंगभूमि (raṅgbhūmi, “theater, arena”)
* रंगीला (raṅgīlā, “colorful, gay”), also रंगीन (raṅgīn)

#### See also

Colors in Hindi · रंग (raṅg) (layout · text) :
| सफ़ेद (safed), श्वेत (śvet) | धूसर (dhūsar), छाई (chāī) | काला (kālā), श्याम (śyām) |
| लाल (lāl), सुर्ख़ (surx), राता (rātā); गहरा लाल (gahrā lāl), क़िरमिज़ी (qirmizī) | नारंगी (nāraṅgī), माल्टा (mālṭā); भूरा (bhūrā) | पीला (pīlā); मलाई (malāī) |
| नींबू (nīmbū), सुगा पंछी (sugā pañchī) | हरा (harā) | |
| फ़िरोज़ा (firozā) | आसमानी (āsmānī) | नीला (nīlā), नील (nīl) |
| जामुनी (jāmunī); नील (nīl) | रानी (rānī); बैंगनी (baiṅgnī), जामुनी (jāmunī) | गुलाबी (gulābī) |
Suits in Hindi · रंग (raṅg) (layout · text) :
| पान (pān) | ईंट (ī̃ṭ) | हुक्म (hukm) | चिड़ी (ciṛī) |

#### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “रंग”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “रंग”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House

## Konkani
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾəŋɡ]

### Noun

रंग • (raṅga) (Latin script rong, Kannada script ರಂಗ)
* color, colour
    Synonym: काव (kāv)

### See also

Colors in Konkani · रंग (raṅga) (layout · text) :
| धवो (dhavo); उजळ (ujaḷ); गोरो (goro); दुदाळ (dudāḷ) | खाकी (khākī) | काळो (kāḷo); काजळी (kājḷī); टेंबुरणी (ṭemburṇī) |
| तांबडो (tāmbḍo); लाल (lāl); रक्तवर्णी (raktavarṇī); अबिरी (abirī) | मातेरी (māterī); नारंगी (nāraṅgī); बदामी (badāmī) | अळदुवो (aḷduvo); गंदकी (gandkī) |
| पोपटी (popṭī) | पाच्वो (pācvo); काळंगी (kāḷaṅgī) | चंदनी (candnī) |
| फिरोजी (phirojī); आकाशी (ākāśī) | | निळो (niḷo) |
| | जांबळो (jāmbḷo); द्राक्षाळ (drākṣāḷ) | गुलाबी (gulābī) |

### References

* Angelus Francis Xavier Maffei (1883) An English-Konkani Dictionary: And A Konkani-English Dictionary‎, Mangalore: Basel Mission Press
* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎

## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga), which is derived from the root रञ्ज् (rañj), from Proto-Indo-European *reg- (“to dye”). Alternatively borrowed from Classical Persian رنگ (rang). Cognate with Gujarati રંગ (raṅg), Hindi रंग (raṅg).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾəŋ.ɡə/
* Hyphenation: रङ्‧ग, रंग
* Rhymes: -ə

### Noun

रंग • (raṅga) m
* colour
    मला हा रंग आवडत नाही.malā hā raṅga āvḍat nāhī.I don't like this colour.
* complexion
    Synonym: वर्ण (varṇa)
* paint, dye

#### Declension
### See also

Colors in Marathi · रंग (raṅga) (layout · text) :
| पांढरा (pāṇḍhrā) | पारवा (pārvā), राखाडी (rākhāḍī) | काळा (kāḷā) |
| लाल (lāl), तांबडा (tāmbḍā); [Term?] | केशरी (keśrī), भगवा (bhagvā); तपकिरी (tapkirī) | पिवळा (pivḷā); [Term?] |
| पोपटी (popṭī) | हिरवा (hirvā) | [Term?]; [Term?] |
| [Term?]; आकाशी (ākāśī) | [Term?] | निळा (niḷā) |
| [Term?]; [Term?] | [Term?]; जांभळा (j̈āmbhaḷā) | गुलाबी (gulābī) |

## Marwari
### Etymology

From Sanskrit रङ्ग (raṅga).

### Noun

रंग (rãṅg) ?
* color

#### References

* Bhanwar, Lal Suthar, Gahlot, Sukhveer Singh (1998) राजस्थानी-हिन्दी-अंग्रेजी कोश [rājasthānī-hindī-aṅgrejī koś, Rajasthani-Hindi-English Dictionary] (in Hindi), Jodhpur: Bharat Printers (Press), page 279

## Old Gujarati
### Noun

रंग • (raṃga) m
* joyousness, elation, bliss
** 1512, पद्मनाभ, कान्हडदे प्रबंध :वासुदेव धुरि वीनवूं, जिम पामूं मन रंग॥vāsudeva dhuri vīnavūṃ, jima pāmūṃ mana raṃga.I again pay obeisance to Vāsudeva, that I may get joyousness of mind.