OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐌳𐌹𐍃- (dis-) + Proto-Germanic *hneupaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /disˈhniu̯pan/

### Verb

𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 • (dishniupan)
* (transitive) to break asunder
** Luke 8:29c:
    […] 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐍉𐍃 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉𐍃 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌸𐌹𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌳𐍉𐍃.[…] jah dishniupands þōs bandjōs draibiþs was fram þamma unhulþin ana auþidōs. […] and breaking the bands asunder, he was driven of the demon into the deserts. (ASV)

#### Conjugation

Class 2 strong :
| Infinitive | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 dishniupan | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 dishniupan | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 dishniupan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰 dishniupa | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍀 dishnaup | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰 dishniupada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐍃 dishniupis | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍀𐍄 dishnaupt | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌶𐌰 dishniupaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌸 dishniupiþ | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌿𐍀 dishnaup | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰 dishniupada |
| 1st dual | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐍉𐍃 dishniupōs | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌿 dishnupu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐍃 dishniupats | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌿𐍄𐍃 dishnuputs | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌼 dishniupam | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌿𐌼 dishnupum | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 dishniupanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌸 dishniupiþ | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌿𐌸 dishnupuþ | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 dishniupanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳 dishniupand | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌿𐌽 dishnupun | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 dishniupanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌿 dishniupau | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌿 dishnupjau | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 dishniupaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍃 dishniupais | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍃 dishnupeis | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 dishniupaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹 dishniupai | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌹 dishnupi | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 dishniupaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 dishniupaiwa | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 dishnupeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 dishniupaits | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 dishnupeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 dishniupaima | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 dishnupeima | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 dishniupaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌸 dishniupaiþ | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌸 dishnupeiþ | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 dishniupaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 dishniupaina | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 dishnupeina | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 dishniupaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀 dishniup | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 dishniupadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐍄𐍃 dishniupats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌸 dishniupiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 dishniupandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 dishniupands | 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽𐍃 dishnupans | |

#### Related terms

* 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌷𐌽𐌿𐍀𐌽𐌰𐌽 (dishnupnan)

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 59
# 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌹
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *twīhnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁. Cognate to English twin and Old Norse tvinnr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtwiːhnɛː/

### Numeral

𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌹 • (tweihnai)
* a pair (collective number)
** Gothic Bible, Mark 7:31:
    𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌰𐍆 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐍉𐌼 𐍄𐍅𐍂𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌴 𐌵𐌰𐌼 𐌰𐍄 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌴 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐍉𐌼 𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍉𐍃.jah aftra galeiþands af markōm twrē jah seidōnē qam at marein galeilaiē miþ tweihnaim markōm daikapaulaiōs.And again, departing from the coasts of Tyre and Sidon, he came unto the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the coasts of Decapolis.
* two each (distributive number)
** Gothic Bible, Luke 9:3:
    𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼: 𐌽𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄 𐌽𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐍅𐌹𐌲; 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌼𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌻𐌲 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌽𐌹𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌽𐍉𐍃 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽.jah qaþ du im: ni waiht nimaiþ in wig; nih waluns nih matibalg nih hlaib nih skattans, nih þan tweihnōs paidōs haban.And he said unto them, Take nothing for your journey, neither staves, nor scrip, neither bread, neither money; neither have two coats apiece.

#### Declension

Only the feminine accusative and dative are attested, but it appears to have declined similarly to 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 (twai).
| gender | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| case | plural | plural | plural |
| nominative | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌹 (tweihnai) | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌽𐍉𐍃 (tweihnōs) | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰 (tweihna) |
| accusative | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 (tweihnans) | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌽𐍉𐍃 (tweihnōs) | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰 (tweihna) |
| genitive | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴 (tweihnaddjē) | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐍉 (tweihnaddjō) | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌴 (tweihnaddjē) |
| dative | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 (tweihnaim) | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 (tweihnaim) | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 (tweihnaim) |

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 143
# 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *twīflaz.

### Noun

𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻 • (tweifl) ? (accusative singular)
* doubt
    Synonym: 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (tweifleins)

#### Declension

The word is only attested in its accusative singular form (which is not enough to distinguish between masculine and neuter a-stem nouns), so the gender cannot be determined with certainty: it may also have been a masculine a-stem *𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻𐍃 (*tweifls); the cognates suggest a masculine noun, but that is not conclusive evidence. Both possible declensions are given below.
Neuter a-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻 tweifl | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻𐌰 tweifla |
| Vocative | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻 tweifl | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻𐌰 tweifla |
| Accusative | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻 tweifl | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻𐌰 tweifla |
| Genitive | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻𐌹𐍃 tweiflis | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻𐌴 tweiflē |
| Dative | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻𐌰 tweifla | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌼 tweiflam |
Masculine a-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻𐍃 tweifls | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻𐍉𐍃 tweiflōs |
| Vocative | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻 tweifl | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻𐍉𐍃 tweiflōs |
| Accusative | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻 tweifl | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 tweiflans |
| Genitive | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻𐌹𐍃 tweiflis | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻𐌴 tweiflē |
| Dative | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻𐌰 tweifla | 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻𐌰𐌼 tweiflam |

#### Derived terms

* 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tweifljan, “to doubt”)

#### Related terms

* 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹 (twai, “two”)
* 𐍄𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍆𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (tweifleins, “doubt”)
# ракӏва
## Akhvakh
### Noun

ракӏва (rakʼva)
* (anatomy) heart

## Bagvalal
### Noun

ракӏва (rakʼva)
* (anatomy) heart

## Botlikh
### Noun

ракӏва (rakʼwa)
* (anatomy) heart

## Godoberi
### Noun

ракӏва (raḳwa)
* (anatomy) heart

## Karata
### Noun

ракӏва (raḳwa)
* (anatomy) heart

## Tindi
### Noun

ракӏва • (raḳwa)
* (anatomy) heart
# ралами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraɫəmʲɪ]

### Noun

ра́лами • (rálami) n inan pl
* instrumental plural of ра́ло (rálo)
# ракьи
## Godoberi
### Etymology

Akin to Avar ракь (rakkˡʼ).

### Noun

ракьи (rak'i)
* earth
* soil
* ground
# разоружала
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəzərʊˈʐaɫə]

### Verb

разоружа́ла • (razoružála)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of разоружа́ть (razoružátʹ)
# 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃
## Gothic
### Noun

𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 • (wailamēreinais)
* genitive singular of 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (wailamēreins)
# 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌹
## Gothic
### Adjective

𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌹 • (wailamēri)
* inflection of 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (wailamēreis):
** strong nominative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative neuter singular
# 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhliː.du.miːn/, [ˈhliː.ðu.miːn]

### Adjective

𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽 • (hleidumein)
* dative feminine singular of 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰 (hleiduma)
# 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hlībijaną, whence also Old Norse hlífa.

### Verb

𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (hleibjan)
* to spare
* to take good care of

#### Conjugation

Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 hleibjan | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 hleibjan | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽 hleibjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰 hleibja | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 hleibida | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 hleibjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃 hleibeis | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 hleibidēs | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 hleibjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸 hleibeiþ | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌰 hleibida | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 hleibjada |
| 1st dual | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐍉𐍃 hleibjōs | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 hleibidēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 hleibjats | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 hleibidēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌼 hleibjam | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 hleibidēdum | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 hleibjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸 hleibeiþ | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 hleibidēduþ | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 hleibjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 hleibjand | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 hleibidēdun | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 hleibjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌿 hleibjau | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 hleibidēdjau | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 hleibjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 hleibjais | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 hleibidēdeis | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 hleibjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹 hleibjai | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 hleibidēdi | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 hleibjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 hleibjaiwa | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 hleibidēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 hleibjaits | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 hleibidēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 hleibjaima | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 hleibidēdeima | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 hleibjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 hleibjaiþ | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 hleibidēdeiþ | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 hleibjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 hleibjaina | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 hleibidēdeina | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 hleibjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌴𐌹 hleibei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 hleibjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 hleibjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌸 hleibeiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 hleibjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 hleibjands | 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌹𐌸𐍃 hleibiþs | |
# 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐌰
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhlasoːza/

### Adjective

𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐌰 • (hlasōza)
* comparative degree of 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃 (hlas)

#### Declension

An/īn-stem, weak forms only :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐌰 hlasōza | 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐌴𐌹 hlasōzei | 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐍉 hlasōzō |
| Accusative | 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌽 hlasōzan | 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽 hlasōzein | 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐍉 hlasōzō |
| Genitive | 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐌹𐌽𐍃 hlasōzins | 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 hlasōzeins | 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐌹𐌽𐍃 hlasōzins |
| Dative | 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐌹𐌽 hlasōzin | 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽 hlasōzein | 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐌹𐌽 hlasōzin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌽𐍃 hlasōzans | 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 hlasōzeins | 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐍉𐌽𐌰 hlasōzōna |
| Accusative | 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌽𐍃 hlasōzans | 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 hlasōzeins | 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐍉𐌽𐌰 hlasōzōna |
| Genitive | 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌴 hlasōzanē | 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 hlasōzeinō | 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌽𐌴 hlasōzanē |
| Dative | 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌼 hlasōzam | 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐌴𐌹𐌼 hlasōzeim | 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌼 hlasōzam |
# 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌰
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhlasana/

### Adjective

𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌰 • (hlasana)
* masculine accusative singular strong of 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐍃 (hlas)
# 𐏃𐎯𐎢𐎥𐎠
## Old Persian
### Noun

𐏃𐎯𐎢𐎥𐎠 (h-du-u-g-a /hadugā/) f
* record, statute
# 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫𐎡𐎹
## Old Persian
### Etymology

Masculine gender adjective formed from 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫𐎡𐏁 (h-r-u-v-t-i-š /⁠Harauvatiš⁠/, “Arachosia”) +‎ -𐎡𐎹 (-i-y /⁠-yaʰ⁠/, adjectival suffix), used as a substantive.

### Noun

𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫𐎡𐎹 (h-r-u-v-t-i-y /Harauvatiya/)
* an Arachosian
    𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫𐎡𐎹 ― iyam Harauvatiya ― this is an Arachosian

#### Related terms

* 𐏃𐎼𐎢𐎺𐎫𐎡𐏁 (h-r-u-v-t-i-š) (Harauvatiš)

#### Descendants

* → Elamite:
    Achaemenid Elamite: 𒄯𒊒𒈠𒋾𒅀 (har-[ru]-ma-ti-ia /⁠Harumatiya⁠/)

#### References

* ↑ Text: A.2P, Part No. 130, Old Persian Corpus, TITUS: Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien
* ↑ Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN
# 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴
## Old Persian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHáranam (“battle, strife”), from Proto-Indo-European *sem-h₃ér-en-o-m. Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (hamar$^ə$na), Sanskrit समरण (samaraṇa).

### Noun

𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴 (h-m-r-n /hamarana/) n
* battle

#### Derived terms

* 𐏃𐎶𐎼𐎴𐎣𐎼 (h-m-r-n-k-r /⁠hamaranakara⁠/)

#### Descendants

* Middle Persian: hmlʾnyh (hamrānīh)

#### References

* Skjærvø, Prods Oktor (2016) An Introduction to Old Persian‎
# 𐱃𐰉𐰞𐰴𐰆
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tiabïlku (“spirea; jujube”).

### Noun

𐱃𐰉𐰞𐰴𐰆 (tabïlqu)
* spirea
** 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 32
    𐰋𐰃𐰼:𐱃𐰉𐰞𐰴𐰆:𐰘𐰇𐰔:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐱃𐰃:𐰘𐰇𐰔:𐱃𐰉𐰞𐰴𐰆:𐰢𐰃𐰭:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐱃𐰃:𐰢𐰃𐰭:𐱃𐰉𐰞𐰴𐰆:𐱅𐰇𐰢𐰤:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐱃𐰃:𐱅𐰃𐰼bir:tabïlqu:yüz:boltï:yüz:tabïlqu:miŋ:boltï:miŋ:tabïlqu:tümen:boltï:térOne spriaea became a hundred; a hundred spiraeas became a thousand (and) a thousand spiraeas became ten thousand, it says.

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1993) “t(a)b(ı)lku”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 63
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tavılku:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 440
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*d(i)abɨlku”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# растягивайте
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐˈsʲtʲæɡʲɪvəjtʲe]

### Verb

растя́гивайте • (rastjágivajte)
* second-person plural imperative imperfective of растя́гивать (rastjágivatʹ)
# растягивало
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐˈsʲtʲæɡʲɪvəɫə]

### Verb

растя́гивало • (rastjágivalo)
* neuter singular past indicative imperfective of растя́гивать (rastjágivatʹ)
# 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛrˈrinnandiːn/

### Participle

𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 • (fairrinnandein)
* feminine accusative/dative singular of 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fairrinnands)
# 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛrˈrinnands/

### Participle

𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 • (fairrinnands)
* present participle of 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fairrinnan)

#### Declension

An/īn-stem, strong in m. nom. sg. :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃, 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 fairrinnands, fairrinnanda | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 fairrinnandei | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 fairrinnandō |
| Accusative | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 fairrinnandan | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 fairrinnandein | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 fairrinnandō |
| Genitive | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 fairrinnandins | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 fairrinnandeins | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 fairrinnandins |
| Dative | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 fairrinnandin | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 fairrinnandein | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 fairrinnandin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 fairrinnandans | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 fairrinnandeins | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 fairrinnandōna |
| Accusative | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 fairrinnandans | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 fairrinnandeins | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 fairrinnandōna |
| Genitive | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 fairrinnandanē | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 fairrinnandeinō | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 fairrinnandanē |
| Dative | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 fairrinnandam | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼 fairrinnandeim | 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 fairrinnandam |
# 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌸𐍂𐍉
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰 (fairra) +‎ -𐌸𐍂𐍉 (-þrō).

### Adverb

𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌰𐌸𐍂𐍉 • (fairraþrō)
* from afar
# 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛrˈrinnand/

### Verb

𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 • (fairrinnand)
* third-person plural present active indicative of 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (fairrinnan)
# растягиваясь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐˈsʲtʲæɡʲɪvə(j)ɪsʲ]

### Participle

растя́гиваясь • (rastjágivajasʹ)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of растя́гиваться (rastjágivatʹsja)
# растягивающийся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐˈsʲtʲæɡʲɪvəjʉɕːɪjsʲə]

### Participle

растя́гивающийся • (rastjágivajuščijsja)
* present active imperfective participle of растя́гиваться (rastjágivatʹsja)
# ремарками
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪˈmarkəmʲɪ]

### Noun

рема́рками • (remárkami) f inan pl
* instrumental plural of рема́рка (remárka)
# расхаживаешь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐˈsxaʐɨvə(j)ɪʂ]

### Verb

расха́живаешь • (rasxáživaješʹ)
* second-person singular present indicative imperfective of расха́живать (rasxáživatʹ)
# распустившийся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəspʊˈsʲtʲifʂɨjsʲə]

### Participle

распусти́вшийся • (raspustívšijsja)
* past active perfective participle of распусти́ться (raspustítʹsja)
# распласти
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraspɫasti]

### Verb

распласти • (rasplasti) third-singular present, pf (imperfective распластува)
* (transitive) to split into layers
# распластывав
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐˈspɫastɨvəf]

### Participle

распла́стывав • (rasplástyvav)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of распла́стывать (rasplástyvatʹ)
# расхочет
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐˈsxot͡ɕɪt]

### Verb

расхо́чет • (rasxóčet)
* third-person singular future indicative perfective of расхоте́ть (rasxotétʹ)
# расхочется
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐˈsxot͡ɕɪt͡sə]

### Verb

расхо́чется • (rasxóčetsja)
* third-person singular future indicative perfective of расхоте́ться (rasxotétʹsja)
# расхочешь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐˈsxot͡ɕɪʂ]

### Verb

расхо́чешь • (rasxóčešʹ)
* second-person singular future indicative perfective of расхоте́ть (rasxotétʹ)
# расщепивший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəɕːɪˈpʲifʂɨj]

### Participle

расщепи́вший • (rasščepívšij)
* past active perfective participle of расщепи́ть (rasščepítʹ)
# распнёте
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐspˈnʲɵtʲe]

### Verb

распнёте • (raspnjóte)
* second-person plural future indicative perfective of распя́ть (raspjátʹ)
# роздали
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrozdəlʲɪ]

### Verb

ро́здали • (rózdali)
* plural past indicative perfective of разда́ть (razdátʹ)
# рескрипт
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Reskript.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪˈskrʲipt]

### Noun

рескри́пт • (reskrípt) m inan (genitive рескри́пта, nominative plural рескри́пты, genitive plural рескри́птов)
* rescript

#### Declension
### References

* Krysin, L. M. (2006) “рескрипт”, in Tolkovyj slovarʹ inojazyčnyx slov [Explanatory Dictionary of Foreign Words] (in Russian), Moscow: Eksmo
# реверанс
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French révérence.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪvʲɪˈrans]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ревера́нс • (reveráns) m inan (genitive ревера́нса, nominative plural ревера́нсы, genitive plural ревера́нсов)
* curtsey
* (figurative) servility

#### Synonyms

* кни́ксен m (kníksɛn)
# реверансами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪvʲɪˈransəmʲɪ]

### Noun

ревера́нсами • (reveránsami) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of ревера́нс (reveráns)
# 𐭬𐭅𐭆
## Middle Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मोच (moca).

### Noun

𐭬𐭅𐭆 • (mwc /mōč⁠/)
* banana

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: مَوْز (mawz), مَوْزَة (mawza) (see there for further descendants)
# ресницею
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪsʲˈnʲit͡sɨjʊ]

### Noun

ресни́цею • (resníceju) f inan
* instrumental singular of ресни́ца (resníca)
# рукоположат
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʊkəpəɫɐˈʐat]

### Verb

рукоположа́т • (rukopoložát)
* third-person plural future indicative perfective of рукоположи́ть (rukopoložítʹ)
# 𒄑𒋆𒇷
## Akkadian
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒄑𒋆𒇷 ($^{g̃eš.šim}$li /⁠li⁠/, “juniper”).

### Logogram

𒄑𒋆𒇷 • (GIŠ.ŠIM.LI)
* Sumerogram of burāšum (“juniper”)

## Sumerian

Signs in this term :
| 𒄑 | 𒋆 | 𒇷 |

### Noun

𒄑𒋆𒇷 • ($^{g̃eš.šim}$li /li/)
* Alternative form of 𒇷 (li)
# 𒄑𒌆𒉿
## Sumerian

Signs in this term :
| 𒄑 | 𒌆 | 𒉿 |

### Etymology

The logogram 𒉿 (g̃eštug, “ear”) preceded by its phonetic spelling 𒄑 (g̃eš) + 𒌆 (tug₂).

### Noun

𒄑𒌆𒉿 • (g̃eštug₂)
* Alternative form of 𒉿 (g̃eštug)
# 𒄑𒌆𒉿𒁺
## Sumerian

Signs in this term :
| 𒄑 | 𒌆 | 𒉿 | 𒁺 |

### Etymology

From 𒄑𒌆𒉿 (g̃eštug₂ /⁠g̃eštug⁠/, “ear”) +‎ 𒁺 (gub, “to erect”), literally “to prick up the ears”.

### Verb

𒄑𒌆𒉿⫽𒁺 • (g̃eštug₂ gub /g̃eštug gub/)
* to pay attention, plan

### References

* “𒄑𒌆𒉿𒁺 (g̃eštug gub)” in ePSD2
# ретинам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪˈtʲinəm]

### Noun

рети́нам • (retínam) f inan pl
* dative plural of рети́на (retína)
# ретине
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪˈtʲinʲe]

### Noun

рети́не • (retíne) f inan
* dative/prepositional singular of рети́на (retína)
# ринули
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrʲinʊlʲɪ]

### Verb

ри́нули • (rínuli)
* plural past indicative perfective of ри́нуть (rínutʹ)
# 𐰖𐰆𐰍𐰣
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yogan (“thick”). Cognate with Khalaj yoğun, Turkish yoğun.

### Adjective

𐰖𐰆𐰍𐰣 (yoɣun)
* dense, thick, tough
    Synonyms: 𐰴𐰞𐰣 (qalïn), 𐰞𐰯 (alp)
    Antonyms: 𐰖𐰆𐰖𐰴𐰀 (yuyqa), 𐰘𐰨𐰏𐰀 (yinčge), 𐰆𐰲𐰔 (učuz)
** 8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscription, IS6-7
    𐰖𐰆𐰖𐰴𐰀:𐰼𐰚𐰠𐰏:𐱅𐰆𐰯𐰞𐰍𐰞𐰃:𐰆𐰲𐰔:𐰼𐰢𐰾:𐰘𐰨𐰏𐰀:𐰼𐰚𐰠𐰏:𐰇𐰔𐰏𐰠𐰃:𐰆𐰲𐰔:𐰖𐰆𐰖𐰴𐰀:𐰴𐰞𐰣:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰾𐰺:𐱃𐰆𐰯𐰞𐰍𐰆𐰞𐰸:𐰞𐰯:𐰼𐰢𐰾:𐰘𐰨𐰏𐰀:𐰖𐰆𐰍𐰣:𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰽𐰺:𐰇𐰔𐰏𐰠𐰜:𐰞𐰯:𐰼𐰢𐰾yuyqa:erklig:tupulɣalï:učuz:ermiš:yinčge:erklig:üzgeli:učuz:yuyqa:qalïn:bolsar:tupulɣuluq:alp:ermiš:yinčge:yoɣun:bolsar:üzgülük:alp:ermišThat which is thin is easy to bend, they say; that which is tender is easy to break. If thin becomes thick, it is hard to bend it, they say; and if tender becomes tough, it is hard to break it, they say.

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “yoγun”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 405
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yoğu:n”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 904
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jogan”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# 𐰖𐰃𐰞𐰣
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yï̄lan (“snake”). Cognate with Chuvash ҫӗлен (śĕlen), Khalaj yilân, Turkish yılan (“snake”), Uzbek ilon, Bashkir йылан (yılan), Tuvan чылан (çılan).

### Noun

𐰖𐰃𐰞𐰣 (yïlan)
* snake
** 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 8
    𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣:𐰉𐰽𐰞𐰍:𐰖𐰃𐰞𐰣:𐰢𐰤altun:bašlïɣ:yïlan:menI am a golden-headed snake.

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1993) “yıl(a)n”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 69
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yıla:n”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 930
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jɨ̄l-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# рашперов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraʂpʲɪrəf]

### Noun

ра́шперов • (rášperov) m inan pl
* genitive plural of ра́шпер (rášper)
# 𑀝

| 𑀝 | U+1101D, &#69661; BRAHMI LETTER TTA |
| ← 𑀜 [U+1101C] | Brahmi | 𑀞 → [U+1101E] |

## Translingual
### Letter

𑀝 (ṭa)
* the eleventh Brahmi consonant

#### Descendants

* Tocharian: (ṭa)
# рисуйтесь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪˈsujtʲɪsʲ]

### Verb

рису́йтесь • (risújtesʹ)
* second-person plural imperative imperfective of рисова́ться (risovátʹsja)
# русич
## Russian
### Etymology

Русь (Rusʹ) +‎ -ич (-ič)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrusʲɪt͡ɕ]

### Noun

ру́сич • (rúsič) m anim (genitive ру́сича, nominative plural ру́сичи, genitive plural ру́сичей, feminine ру́сичка)
* (historical) an inhabitant of ancient Rus, Rusyn
    Synonyms: руси́н (rusín), ру́сский (rússkij)
# русичам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrusʲɪt͡ɕəm]

### Noun

ру́сичам • (rúsičam) m anim pl
* dative plural of ру́сич (rúsič)
# русичем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrusʲɪt͡ɕɪm]

### Noun

ру́сичем • (rúsičem) m anim
* instrumental singular of ру́сич (rúsič)
# сапуниште
## Macedonian
### Etymology

From сапун (sapun) +‎ -иште (-ište).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [saˈpuniʃtɛ]

### Noun

сапуниште • (sapunište) n
* Augmentative of сапун m (sapun)
# самбе
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsam⁽ʲ⁾bʲe]

### Noun

са́мбе • (sámbe) f inan
* dative/prepositional singular of са́мба (sámba)
# самбами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsambəmʲɪ]

### Noun

са́мбами • (sámbami) f inan pl
* instrumental plural of са́мба (sámba)
# самбар
## Mongolian
### Etymology

From Sanskrit सम्भार (sambhāra, “equipment”); for the origin of which see Persian انبار (anbâr).

### Pronunciation

* (Ulaanbaatar) IPA: /sampər/, [ˈsampɐr]

### Noun

самбар • (sambar) (Mongolian spelling ᠰᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ (sambar-a)); (regular declension)
* board, panel
** writing board, drawing board
** notice board
** billboard
** wooden book cover

#### Derived terms

* ангийн самбар (angiin sambar)
* зарлалын самбар (zarlalyn sambar)

#### See also

* дэлгэц (delgec)
# 𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢
## Prakrit
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (sŏtta) n (Devanagari सोत्त)
* Alternative form of 𑀲𑁄𑀅 (soa, “ear”)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢 (sŏtta) m or n (Devanagari सोत्त)
* Alternative form of 𑀲𑁄𑀅 (soa, “flow, stream”)
# 𑀲𑁄𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀅
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit सौवर्णिक (sauvarṇika, “made of gold; goldsmith”).

### Adjective

𑀲𑁄𑀯𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀺𑀅 (sovaṇṇia) (Devanagari सोवण्णिअ)
* made of gold

#### Descendants

* Gujarati: સોની (sonī)
* Hindi: सोनी (sonī)

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “सोवण्णिअ”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 935.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sauvarṇika”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 785