OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 媥

| 媥 | U+5AA5, &#23205; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5AA5 |
| ← 媤 [U+5AA4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 媦 → [U+5AA6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

媥 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女竹尸月 (VHSB), four-corner 4242$_7$, composition ⿰女扁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 267, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6530
* Dae Jaweon: page 534, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1069, character 8
* Unihan data for U+5AA5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 斒 | *preːn, *praːn |
| 鯿 | *praːn, *pen |
| 編 | *pen, *peːn, *peːnʔ |
| 揙 | *pen |
| 褊 | *penʔ |
| 篇 | *pʰen |
| 偏 | *pʰen, *pʰens |
| 翩 | *pʰen |
| 媥 | *pʰen |
| 扁 | *pʰen, *benʔ, *peːnʔ, *beːnʔ |
| 萹 | *pʰen, *peːn, *peːnʔ |
| 騗 | *pʰens |
| 騙 | *pʰens |
| 諞 | *ben, *brenʔ, *benʔ |
| 楄 | *ben, *beːn |
| 蝙 | *peːn |
| 甂 | *peːn |
| 猵 | *peːn, *binʔ |
| 牑 | *peːn |
| 蹁 | *peːn, *beːn |
| 匾 | *peːnʔ |
| 碥 | *peːnʔ |
| 惼 | *peːnʔ |
| 糄 | *peːnʔ |
| 徧 | *peːns |
| 遍 | *peːns |
| 頨 | *peːns, *ɢʷaʔ, *qʰʷan |
| 艑 | *beːnʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): piān (pian$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pin$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: piān
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pian
*** Wade–Giles: pʻien$^1$
*** Yale: pyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pian
*** Palladius: пянь (pjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pin$^1$
*** Yale: pīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiːn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: phjien
Rime :
| Character | 媥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 芳連切 |
| Baxter | phjien |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰiᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰjæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰian/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰiɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭɛn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pʰi̯ɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | piān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pin$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰen/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 媥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 714 |
| Phonetic component | 扁 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 篇 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰen/ |

### Definitions

媥
* slim; lithe; lissome

#### Synonyms

* 輕盈／轻盈 (qīngyíng)

#### Compounds

* 媥姺 (piānxiān)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): へん (hen)
# 天粟馬角
## Chinese

| | | day; sky; heaven | grain; millet | horse; surname | horn |
| trad. (天粟馬角) | trad. (天粟馬角) | 天 | 粟 | 馬 | 角 |
| simp. (天粟马角) | simp. (天粟马角) | 天 | 粟 | 马 | 角 |
| Literally: “Grains or millet falling from the sky, and horses growing horns”. ||||||

### Etymology

See 天雨粟，馬生角／天雨粟，马生角 (tiān yù sù, mǎ shēng jiǎo).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiānsùmǎjiǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢ ㄙㄨˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiānsùmǎjiǎo [Phonetic: tiānsùmájiǎo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄙㄨˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiansùmǎjiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^1$-su$^4$-ma$^3$-chiao$^3$
*** Yale: tyān-sù-mǎ-jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiansuhmaajeau
*** Palladius: тяньсумацзяо (tjanʹsumaczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ su⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Idiom

天粟馬角
* unfeasibility
# 大嘴
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 嘴 |
| おお Grade: 1 | はし Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

大(おお) (ō, “big”) + 嘴(はし) (hashi, “beak”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おおはし [òóháshí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞ːha̠ɕi]

### Noun

大(おお)嘴(はし) or 大嘴(オオハシ) • (ōhashi)
* a toucan, a bird in the family Ramphastidae
# 嚭

| 嚭 | U+56AD, &#22189; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56AD |
| ← 嚬 [U+56AC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嚮 → [U+56AE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嚭 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 土口一火口 (GRMFR), four-corner 4166$_9$, composition ⿰喜否)
* mound, lump
* stealthily

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 213, character 37
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4564
* Dae Jaweon: page 436, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 701, character 11
* Unihan data for U+56AD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 肧 | *pʰlɯː, *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 俖 | *pʰɯːʔ |
| 娝 | *prɯʔ |
| 痞 | *prɯʔ, *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ |
| 丕 | *pʰrɯ |
| 伾 | *pʰrɯ |
| 秠 | *pʰrɯ, *pʰrɯʔ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ |
| 駓 | *pʰrɯ |
| 怌 | *pʰrɯ |
| 豾 | *pʰrɯ |
| 髬 | *pʰrɯ |
| 魾 | *pʰrɯ, *brɯ |
| 鉟 | *pʰrɯ, *brɯ |
| 嚭 | *pʰrɯʔ |
| 邳 | *brɯ |
| 岯 | *brɯ |
| 否 | *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ |
| 抔 | *bɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 不 | *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ' |
| 紑 | *pɯ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ |
| 鴀 | *pɯ, *pɯʔ |
| 衃 | *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 罘 | *bɯ |
| 芣 | *bɯ |
| 杯 | *plɯː |
| 盃 | *plɯː |
| 桮 | *pɯː |
| 坯 | *pʰɯː |
| 胚 | *pʰɯː |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pǐ (pi$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pei$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pǐ
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^3$
*** Yale: pǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pii
*** Palladius: пи (pi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pei$^2$
*** Yale: péi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pei$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: péi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰei̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: phijX
Rime :
| Character | 嚭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 匹鄙切 |
| Baxter | phijX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰˠiɪ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰᵚi$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰiɪ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰji$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰji$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰi$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pʰi$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pei$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰrɯʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 嚭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1017 |
| Phonetic component | 不 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 嚭 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰrɯʔ/ |

### Definitions

嚭
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* lump, mound
* stealthily

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひ (hi)
* Kan-on: ひ (hi)
* Kun: おおきい (ōkii, 嚭きい)

## Korean
### Hanja

嚭 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 女色
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǚsè
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄩˇ ㄙㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): neoi$^5$ sik$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lír-siak / lú-sek / lí-sek
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǚsè
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄩˇ ㄙㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nyǔsè
*** Wade–Giles: nü$^3$-sê$^4$
*** Yale: nyǔ-sè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neuseh
*** Palladius: нюйсэ (njujsɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: neoi$^5$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: néuih sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: noey$^5$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nêu$^5$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɵy̯¹³ sɪk̚⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$女式 女色
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lír-siak
*** Tâi-lô: lír-siak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siak̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lú-sek
*** Tâi-lô: lú-sik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lwseg
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí-sek
*** Tâi-lô: lí-sik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lyseg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/

### Noun

女色
* female charms
* lust for women; lewdness

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 女色(じょしょく) (joshoku); 女色(にょしょく) (nyoshoku)
* → Korean: 여색(女色) (yeosaek)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 女 | 色 |
| じょ Grade: 1 | しょく Grade: 2 |
| kan'on ||
Kanji in this term :
| 女 | 色 |
| にょ Grade: 1 | しょく Grade: 2 |
| goon ||

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 女色 (MC nrjoX|nrjoH srik).

### Noun

女(じょ)色(しょく) or 女(にょ)色(しょく) • (joshoku or nyoshoku)
* woman's beauty or charms
* love affair with a woman
* lust for women

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 女 | 色 |

### Noun

女色 • (yeosaek) (hangeul 여색)
* hanja form of 여색 (“lust, carnal desire, coition; a woman's charms, a beautiful woman”)
# 季実子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 季 | 実 | 子 |
| き Grade: 4 | み Grade: 3 | こ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | kun'yomi | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 季實子 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

季(き)実(み)子(こ) • (Kimiko)
* a female given name
# 天风
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 天风 – see 天風 (“wind”). (This term is the simplified form of 天風).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 天香國色
## Chinese

| | | heavenly aroma; daytime fragrance | most beautiful woman of a country; national beauty; peony |
| trad. (天香國色) | trad. (天香國色) | 天香 | 國色 |
| simp. (天香国色) | simp. (天香国色) | 天香 | 国色 |
| anagram | anagram | 國色天香／国色天香 | 國色天香／国色天香 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiānxiāngguósè
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄙㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiānxiāngguósè
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄙㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiansiangguósè
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^1$-hsiang$^1$-kuo$^2$-sê$^4$
*** Yale: tyān-syāng-gwó-sè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tianshianggwoseh
*** Palladius: тяньсянгосэ (tjanʹsjangosɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

### Idiom

天香國色
* exceptionally beautiful (woman or peony)

#### Synonyms

* 國色天香／国色天香 (guósètiānxiāng)
# 奢侈
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēchǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜ ㄔˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ce$^1$ ci$^2$ / se$^1$ ci$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhia-chhír / chhia-chhí
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēchǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄜ ㄔˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shechǐh
*** Wade–Giles: shê$^1$-chʻih$^3$
*** Yale: shē-chř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shechyy
*** Palladius: шэчи (šɛči)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ce$^1$ ci$^2$ / se$^1$ ci$^2$
*** Yale: chē chí / sē chí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tse$^1$ tsi$^2$ / se$^1$ tsi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cé$^1$ qi$^2$ / sé$^1$ qi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/, /sɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhia-chhír
*** Tâi-lô: tshia-tshír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰia³³ t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhia-chhí
*** Tâi-lô: tshia-tshí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiachie
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰia⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁵³/

### Adjective

奢侈
* luxurious; extravagant
       Xiánjū shì yī zhǒng shēchǐ. [Pinyin]
       Being able to stay at home doing nothing in particular is a kind of luxury.
    From: Mozi, c. 4th century BCE
    Fú yǐ shēchǐ zhī jūn, yù yú yínpì zhī mín, yù guó wúluàn, bùkě dé yě. [Pinyin]
    To have wasteful and extravagant rulers achieve good control over dissolute and mean people, and desire the state to be without disorder is out of the question.

#### Synonyms

* 侈奢 (chǐshē) (formal)
* 奢華／奢华 (shēhuá)
* 奢靡
* 排場／排场
* 繁華／繁华 (fánhuá) (literary)
* 豪華／豪华 (háohuá)
* 鋪張／铺张 (pūzhāng)
* 鋪排／铺排 (pūpái)

#### Derived terms

* 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn)
# 奢求
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēqiú
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ce$^1$ kau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēqiú
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄜ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shecióu
*** Wade–Giles: shê$^1$-chʻiu$^2$
*** Yale: shē-chyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shechyou
*** Palladius: шэцю (šɛcju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ce$^1$ kau$^4$
*** Yale: chē kàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tse$^1$ kau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cé$^1$ keo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/

### Verb

奢求
* to make excessive or unreasonable demands or requests; to have unreasonable expectations

### Noun

奢求
* excessive or unreasonable demands or requests; unreasonable expectations
# 国泰民安
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 国泰民安 – see 國泰民安 (“the country flourishes and the people are living in peace”). (This term is the simplified form of 國泰民安).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 学测
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 学测 – see 學測 (“General Scholastic Ability Test”). (This term is the simplified form of 學測).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 太液
## Chinese

* 太液池

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tàiyè, Tàiyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˋ ㄧㄝˋ, ㄊㄞˋ ㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tàiyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tàiyè
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻai$^4$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: Tài-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tayyeh
*** Palladius: Тайе (Taje)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tàiyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tàiyì
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻai$^4$-i$^4$
*** Yale: Tài-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tayyih
*** Palladius: Тайи (Taji)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

### Proper noun

太液
* (～池) (literary) Taiye ponds (commonly located inside of the imperial compound)
# 好きになる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 好
* す Grade: 4
* kun'yomi

### Verb

好(す)きになる • (suki ni naru) godan (stem 好(す)きになり (suki ni nari), past 好(す)きになった (suki ni natta))
* to fall in love; to become fond of

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 好きになら | すきになら | suki ni nara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 好きになり | すきになり | suki ni nari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 好きになる | すきになる | suki ni naru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 好きになる | すきになる | suki ni naru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 好きになれ | すきになれ | suki ni nare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 好きになれ | すきになれ | suki ni nare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 好きになられる | すきになられる | suki ni narareru |
| Causative | 好きにならせる 好きにならす | すきにならせる すきにならす | suki ni naraseru suki ni narasu |
| Potential | 好きになれる | すきになれる | suki ni nareru |
| Volitional | 好きになろう | すきになろう | suki ni narō |
| Negative | 好きにならない | すきにならない | suki ni naranai |
| Negative continuative | 好きにならず | すきにならず | suki ni narazu |
| Formal | 好きになります | すきになります | suki ni narimasu |
| Perfective | 好きになった | すきになった | suki ni natta |
| Conjunctive | 好きになって | すきになって | suki ni natte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 好きになれば | すきになれば | suki ni nareba |
# 基隆
## Chinese

* 基隆 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Ke-lâng (Southern Min)

### Etymology

Homophonous replacement for 雞籠／鸡笼 (Ke-lâng, Koe-lâng) from 1875; intended to convey the meaning 基地昌隆 ('prosperous place').

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jīlóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gei$^1$ lung$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Kî-lùng
* Eastern Min (BUC): Giĕ-lè̤ng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Ke-lâng / Koe-lâng / Ki-liông
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ci-lon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jīlóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jilóng
*** Wade–Giles: Chi$^1$-lung$^2$
*** Yale: Jī-lúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jilong
*** Palladius: Цзилун (Czilun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gei$^1$ lung$^4$
*** Yale: gēi lùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gei$^1$ lung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géi$^1$ lung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Kî-lùng
*** Hakka Romanization System: gi$^ˊ$ lung$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gi$^1$ lung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴ luŋ¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Giĕ-lè̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /kie⁵⁵ l̃øyŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ke-lâng
*** Tâi-lô: Ke-lâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kelaang
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Koe-lâng
*** Tâi-lô: Kue-lâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koelaang
*** IPA (Taipei): /kue⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, rare in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ki-liông
*** Tâi-lô: Ki-liông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kilioong
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ liɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ci-lon
*** MiniDict: ci$^平$ lon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$ji-lon
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ loŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

基隆
* (～市) Keelung (a city in Taiwan)

#### Synonyms

* (Min Nan, dated) 雞籠／鸡笼 (Ke-lâng, Koe-lâng)

#### Derived terms

* 基隆嶼／基隆屿 (Jīlóngyǔ)

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: Cơ Long (基隆)
other
* → English: Keelung, Jilong
* → Japanese: 基隆 (キールン, Kīrun)
* → Korean: 지룽(基隆) (jirung)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 基 | 隆 |
| き(ー) Grade: 5 | るん Grade: S |
| on'yomi | irregular |
* Alternative spelling
* 基隆 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Keelung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲiːɾɯ̟̃ɴ]

### Proper noun

基隆(キールン) • (Kīrun)
* Keelung (a city in Taiwan)
# 基隆嶼
## Chinese

* 基隆嶼

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jīlóngyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄩˇ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Ke-lâng-sū / Ki-liông-sū
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jīlóngyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jilóngyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: Chi$^1$-lung$^2$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: Jī-lúng-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jilongyeu
*** Palladius: Цзилунъюй (Czilunʺjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ke-lâng-sū
*** Tâi-lô: Ke-lâng-sū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kelangsu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³⁻³³ su³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ki-liông-sū
*** Tâi-lô: Ki-liông-sū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiliongsu
*** IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ su³³/

### Proper noun

基隆嶼
* Keelung Islet (islet administered by Keelung city, Taiwan)
# 基隆屿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 基隆屿 – see 基隆嶼 (“Keelung Islet”). (This term is the simplified form of 基隆嶼).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 基隆拿
## Chinese

* 基隆拿

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jīlóngná
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gei$^1$ lung$^4$ naa$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Ki-liông-ná
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gi$^1$ long$^5$ na$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jīlóngná
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄋㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jilóngná
*** Wade–Giles: Chi$^1$-lung$^2$-na$^2$
*** Yale: Jī-lúng-ná
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jilongna
*** Palladius: Цзилунна (Czilunna)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ nä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gei$^1$ lung$^4$ naa$^4$
*** Yale: gēi lùhng nàh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gei$^1$ lung$^4$ naa$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géi$^1$ lung$^4$ na$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹ naː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ki-liông-ná
*** Tâi-lô: Ki-liông-ná
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiliongnar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² nã⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² nã⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² liɔŋ¹³⁻²² nã⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ nã⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ liɔŋ²³⁻³³ nã⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gi$^1$ long$^5$ na$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ki lông ná
*** Sinological IPA : /ki³³⁻²³ loŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ na⁵²/
(Can we verify this pronunciation?) (particularly: Hokkien) (Can we verify this pronunciation?) (particularly: Teochew)

### Proper noun

基隆拿
* (chiefly Hong Kong, Cantonese, Canada, Taiwan) (～市) Kelowna (a city in British Columbia, Canada)
# 好生破家囝，孬生髧眉兒
## Chinese

| | | good; well; be fond of | to be born; to give birth; lifeto be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw | spendthrift; squanderer; prodigal son | | | to be born; to give birth; lifeto be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw | idiot; good-for-nothing |
| trad. (好生破家囝，孬生髧眉兒) | trad. (好生破家囝，孬生髧眉兒) | 好 | 生 | 破家囝 | ， | 孬 | 生 | 髧眉兒 |
| simp. (好生破家囝，孬生髧眉儿) | simp. (好生破家囝，孬生髧眉儿) | 好 | 生 | 破家囝 | ， | 孬 | 生 | 髧眉儿 |

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ho$^2$ sên$^1$ pua$^3$ gê$^1$ gian$^2$, mo$^2$ sên$^1$ dam$^3$ bhai$^7$ ri$^5$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ho$^2$ sên$^1$ pua$^3$ gê$^1$ gian$^2$, mo$^2$ sên$^1$ dam$^3$ bhai$^7$ ri$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hó seⁿ phuà ke kiáⁿ, mó seⁿ tàm bāi jî
*** Sinological IPA : /ho⁵²⁻³⁵ sẽ³³⁻²³ pʰua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ke³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵² mo⁵²⁻³⁵ sẽ³³⁻²³ tam²¹³⁻⁵⁵ bai¹¹ d͡zi⁵⁵/

### Proverb

好生破家囝，孬生髧眉兒
* (Teochew) It is better to give birth to a squanderer than an idiot
# 好生破家囝，孬生髧眉儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 好生破家囝，孬生髧眉儿 – see 好生破家囝，孬生髧眉兒 (“It is better to give birth to a squanderer than an idiot”). (This term is the simplified form of 好生破家囝，孬生髧眉兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 宾桹
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 宾桹 – see 檳榔 (“betel palm; betel nut; areca nut”). (This term is a variant form of 檳榔).
# 天旋地转
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 天旋地转 – see 天旋地轉 (“to feel as if the sky and earth were spinning round; to feel very dizzy; the world is turned upside down”). (This term is the simplified form of 天旋地轉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 天照大御神
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 天 | 照 | 大 | 御 | 神 |
| あま Grade: 1 | て(らす) Grade: 4 | おお Grade: 1 | み Grade: S | かみ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi |||||
* Alternative spelling
* 天照大御神 (kyūjitai)
* For pronunciation and definitions of 天照大御神 – see the following entry: 天照大神
(The following entry is uncreated: 天照大神.)