# 逃走
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): táozǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˊ ㄗㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^4$ zau$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thò-chéu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tô-cháu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: táozǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ ㄗㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: táozǒu
*** Wade–Giles: tʻao$^2$-tsou$^3$
*** Yale: táu-dzǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taurtzoou
*** Palladius: таоцзоу (taoczou)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^4$ zau$^2$
*** Yale: tòuh jáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^4$ dzau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^4$ zeo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thò-chéu
*** Hakka Romanization System: to$^ˇ$ zeu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: to$^2$ zeu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰo¹¹ t͡seu̯³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô-cháu
*** Tâi-lô: tô-tsáu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doizao
*** IPA (Xiamen): /to²⁴⁻²² t͡sau⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /to²⁴⁻²² t͡sau⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /to¹³⁻²² t͡sau⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /to²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sau⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ²³⁻³³ t͡sau⁴¹/

### Verb

逃走
* to run away; to flee; to escape
    企圖逃走／企图逃走 ― qǐtú táozǒu ― to try to run away
    趁機逃走／趁机逃走 ― chènjī táozǒu ― to seize the chance to escape

#### Synonyms

* 亡
* 出逃 (chūtáo)
* 奔逃 (bēntáo) (formal)
* 脫逃／脱逃 (tuōtáo)
* 落跑 (chiefly Taiwan)
* 逃 (táo)
* 逃奔 (táobèn)
* 逃跑 (táopǎo)
* 逃逸 (táoyì) (literary)
* 逃離／逃离 (táolí)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 逃 | 走 |
| とう Grade: S | そう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とーそー [tòósóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞ːso̞ː]

### Noun

逃(とう)走(そう) • (tōsō)
* flight, getaway, escape

#### Synonyms

* 遁走(とんそう) (tonsō)
* とんずら (tonzura)

### Verb

逃(とう)走(そう)する • (tōsō suru) intransitive suru (stem 逃(とう)走(そう)し (tōsō shi), past 逃(とう)走(そう)した (tōsō shita))
* to flee, to escape
** 1923, 甲賀三郎, 真珠塔の秘密:
    大急(おおいそ)ぎで入口(いりぐち)を開(ひら)けて外(そと)へ出(で)た時(とき)には既(すで)に逃走(とうそう)して居(い)た。
       Ōisogi de iriguchi o hirakete soto e deta toki ni wa sude ni tōsō shite ita.
       He burst through the entrance but by that time they had already escaped.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 逃走し | とうそうし | tōsō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 逃走し | とうそうし | tōsō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 逃走する | とうそうする | tōsō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 逃走する | とうそうする | tōsō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 逃走すれ | とうそうすれ | tōsō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 逃走せよ¹ 逃走しろ² | とうそうせよ¹ とうそうしろ² | tōsō seyo¹ tōsō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 逃走される | とうそうされる | tōsō sareru |
| Causative | 逃走させる 逃走さす | とうそうさせる とうそうさす | tōsō saseru tōsō sasu |
| Potential | 逃走できる | とうそうできる | tōsō dekiru |
| Volitional | 逃走しよう | とうそうしよう | tōsō shiyō |
| Negative | 逃走しない | とうそうしない | tōsō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 逃走せず | とうそうせず | tōsō sezu |
| Formal | 逃走します | とうそうします | tōsō shimasu |
| Perfective | 逃走した | とうそうした | tōsō shita |
| Conjunctive | 逃走して | とうそうして | tōsō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 逃走すれば | とうそうすれば | tōsō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 逃 | 走 |

### Noun

逃走 • (doju) (hangeul 도주)
* hanja form of 도주 (“escape”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 逃 | 走 |

### Verb

逃走
* chữ Hán form of đào tẩu (“to flee”).