# 蹬

| 蹬 | U+8E6C, &#36460; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E6C |
| ← 蹫 [U+8E6B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蹭 → [U+8E6D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蹬 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 口一弓人廿 (RMNOT), four-corner 6211$_8$, composition ⿰𧾷登)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1233, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37854
* Dae Jaweon: page 1705, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3742, character 8
* Unihan data for U+8E6C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 登 | *tɯːŋ |
| 璒 | *tɯːŋ |
| 燈 | *tɯːŋ |
| 簦 | *tɯːŋ |
| 蹬 | *tɯːŋ, *dɯːŋs |
| 磴 | *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs, *tʰɯːŋ |
| 鐙 | *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs |
| 嶝 | *tɯːŋs |
| 隥 | *tɯːŋs |
| 橙 | *tɯːŋs, *rdɯːŋ |
| 凳 | *tɯːŋs |
| 墱 | *tɯːŋs |
| 鼟 | *tʰɯːŋ |
| 膯 | *tʰɯːŋ |
| 澄 | *dɯːŋs, *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ |
| 鄧 | *dɯːŋs |
| 僜 | *dɯːŋs, *tʰɯŋ |
| 覴 | *tʰɯŋs |
| 瞪 | *dɯŋ, *dɯŋs, *rdɯːŋ |
| 憕 | *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ, *rdɯːŋ |
| 撜 | *tjɯŋʔ |
| 證 | *tjɯŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): dēng, dèng
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄥ, ㄉㄥˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дын (dɨn, I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dang$^1$ / dang$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tém
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): teng
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ten
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: deng
*** Wade–Giles: têng$^1$
*** Yale: dēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deng
*** Palladius: дэн (dɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dèng
*** Wade–Giles: têng$^4$
*** Yale: dèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: denq
*** Palladius: дэн (dɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤŋ⁵¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дын (dɨn, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /təŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dang$^1$ / dang$^6$
*** Yale: dāng / dahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dang$^1$ / dang$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deng$^1$ / deng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐŋ⁵⁵/, /tɐŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tém
*** Hakka Romanization System: dem$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: dem$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tem³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: teng
*** Tâi-lô: ting
*** Phofsit Daibuun: defng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ten
*** MiniDict: ten$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$ten
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tən⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: dongH
Rime :
| Character | 蹬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 登 (129) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒亘切 |
| Baxter | dongH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dəŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dəŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dəŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /dəŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /dəŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱəŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dang$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tɯːŋ/, /*dɯːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蹬 | 蹬 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2173 | 2188 |
| Phonetic component | 登 | 登 |
| Rime group | 蒸 | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | | 鄧 |
| Old Chinese | /*tɯːŋ/ | /*dɯːŋs/ |
| Notes | 同登，分化字 | |

### Definitions

蹬
* to step on; tread on
    From: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18th century CE
    Kěqiǎo zǒu dào Fèng Jiěr yuàn qián, zhǐ jiàn Fèng Jiěr zài mén qián zhàn zhe, dēng zhù ménkǎnzi, ná ěrwāzǐ tī yá, kàn zhe shí lái ge xiǎosī men nuó huāpén ne. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)
* to press down or out with one's legs and feet
    蹬三輪車／蹬三轮车 ― dēng sānlúnchē ― to pedal a tricycle
* to wear (footwear)
    From: 1907 CE, Liu E, The Travels of Lao Can
    Tíng le yīhuì, zhǐ jiàn mén wài lái le yī ge bù dào sìshí suì móyàng de rén, shàngwèi liú xū, chuān le jiàn jiù níngchóu èrlán de dà máopí páozi, xuán sè cháng xiù pí mǎguà, dēng le yī shuāng róngxuē, yǐjīng bèi xuění jìn le bāngzi le, huāngmáng zǒu jìn tángwū, xiān tì nǎi xiōng zuò le ge yī. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Synonyms

* (senses 1 and 2): (Cantonese) 𨅝 (jaang3)

### Compounds

* 刁蹬
* 刁蹬用強／刁蹬用强
* 割蹬
* 墜蹬／坠蹬
* 屹蹬蹬
* 朝天蹬 (cháotiāndèng)
* 滴滴蹬蹬
* 腳蹬子／脚蹬子 (jiǎodēngzi)
* 跳蹬
* 蹬心拳
* 蹬脫／蹬脱
* 蹬腳／蹬脚
* 蹬蹬
* 蹭蹬 (cèngdèng)
* 蹬龍／蹬龙
* 馬蹬／马蹬 (mǎdèng)

### References

* “蹬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: とう (tō)
* Kan-on: とう (tō)
* On: どう (dō)
* Kun: よろめく (yoromeku, 蹬めく)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

蹬: Hán Nôm readings: đăng, đắng, đặng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.