# 貿易
## Chinese

* 貿易 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 貿易 (Cantonese)
* Mo-yi (Hakka)
* Bō͘-e̍k (Southern Min)
* 贸易 (Wu)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): màoyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˋ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mau$^6$ jik$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): meu-yi̍t / méu-yi̍t / mo-yi
* Eastern Min (BUC): mâiu-ĭk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bō͘-e̍k / mō͘-e̍k / biō-ia̍k / biō-e̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mou$^3$ êg$^8$ / mong$^3$ êg$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$meu-yiq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: màoyì → màoyi (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ ㄧˋ → ㄇㄠˋ ˙ㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: màoyi̊
*** Wade–Giles: mao$^4$-i$^5$
*** Yale: màu-yi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maw.yih
*** Palladius: маои (maoi)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/ → /mɑʊ̯⁵¹ i¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mau$^6$ jik$^6$
*** Yale: mauh yihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mau$^6$ jik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meo$^6$ yig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐu̯²² jɪk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: meu-yi̍t / méu-yi̍t / mo-yi
*** Hakka Romanization System: meu id / meu$^ˋ$ id / mo i
*** Hagfa Pinyim: meu$^4$ yid$^6$ / meu$^3$ yid$^6$ / mo$^4$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /meu̯⁵⁵ it̚⁵/, /meu̯³¹ it̚⁵/, /mo⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: meu-yi̍t / méu-yi̍t / mo-yi
*** Hakka Romanization System: meu (r)id / meu$^ˋ$ (r)id / mo (r)i
*** Hagfa Pinyim: meu$^4$ yid$^6$ / meu$^3$ yid$^6$ / mo$^4$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /meu̯⁵⁵ (j)it̚⁵/, /meu̯³¹ (j)it̚⁵/, /mo⁵⁵ (j)i⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: mâiu-ĭk
*** Sinological IPA : /mɛu²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ iʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bō͘-e̍k
*** Tâi-lô: bōo-i̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boxek
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔ²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔ³³⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bɔ²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bɔ³³⁻¹¹ iɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mō͘-e̍k
*** Tâi-lô: mōo-i̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: moxek
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biō-ia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: biō-ia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bioixiak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bio⁴¹⁻²² iak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: rare in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: biō-e̍k
*** Tâi-lô: biō-i̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bioixek
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɤ³³⁻²¹ iɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bio³³⁻¹¹ iɪk̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mou$^3$ êg$^8$ / mong$^3$ êg$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mòu e̍k / mòng e̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /mou²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ek̚⁴/, /moŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ek̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$meu-yiq
*** MiniDict: meu$^去$ yih
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$meu-hhiq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mɤ²² ɦiɪʔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

貿易
* trade
    貿易爭端／贸易争端 ― màoyì zhēngduān ― trade dispute
    雙邊貿易／双边贸易 ― shuāngbiān màoyì ― bilateral trade
       tuīdòng quánqiú màoyì de zēngzhǎng [Pinyin]
       to facilitate the growth of global trade
       kuàjìng màoyì de gōngyìngliàn jīnróng [Pinyin]
       supply chain finance for cross-border trade
       Zhè wèi lǜshī zhuānmén cóngshì shèwài màoyì de yèwù. [Pinyin]
       This lawyer exclusively practices in international trade matters.

#### Derived terms

* 三角貿易／三角贸易
* 世界貿易組織／世界贸易组织 (Shìjiè Màoyì Zǔzhī)
* 保護貿易／保护贸易
* 出口貿易／出口贸易
* 國營貿易／国营贸易
* 國際貿易／国际贸易 (guójì màoyì)
* 國際貿易局／国际贸易局
* 多邊貿易／多边贸易
* 對外貿易／对外贸易 (duìwài màoyì)
* 對等貿易／对等贸易
* 工貿／工贸 (gōngmào)
* 沿岸貿易／沿岸贸易
* 無形貿易／无形贸易
* 直接貿易／直接贸易 (zhíjiē màoyì)
* 經貿／经贸 (jīngmào)
* 自由貿易／自由贸易 (zìyóu màoyì)
* 自由貿易區／自由贸易区 (zìyóu màoyì qū)
* 自由貿易區協定／自由贸易区协定
* 自由貿易港／自由贸易港
* 補償貿易／补偿贸易 (bǔcháng màoyì)
* 貿促會／贸促会 (màocùhuì)
* 貿易伙伴 (màoyì huǒbàn)
* 貿易依存度／贸易依存度
* 貿易保護／贸易保护
* 貿易保護法／贸易保护法
* 貿易區／贸易区 (màoyìqū)
* 貿易協定／贸易协定
* 貿易商／贸易商
* 貿易國／贸易国 (màoyìguó)
* 貿易差額／贸易差额
* 貿易戰／贸易战 (màoyìzhàn)
* 貿易收支／贸易收支
* 貿易白皮書／贸易白皮书
* 貿易網路／贸易网路
* 貿易自由化／贸易自由化
* 貿易赤字／贸易赤字 (màoyì chìzì)
* 貿易逆差／贸易逆差
* 貿易銀／贸易银 (màoyìyín)
* 貿易順差／贸易顺差 (màoyì shùnchā)
* 貿易額／贸易额
* 貿易風／贸易风 (màoyìfēng)
* 轉口貿易／转口贸易
* 農貿／农贸 (nóngmào)
* 進口貿易／进口贸易
* 邊境貿易／边境贸易 (biānjìng màoyì)
* 間接貿易／间接贸易 (jiànjiē màoyì)
* 關稅及貿易總協定／关税及贸易总协定
* 雙邊貿易／双边贸易
* 非貿易創匯／非贸易创汇

#### Related terms

* 交易 (jiāoyì)
* 買賣／买卖 (mǎimài)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 貿 | 易 |
| ぼう Grade: 5 | えき Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bo̞ːe̞kʲi]

### Noun

貿(ぼう)易(えき) • (bōeki)
* trade, commerce

### Verb

貿(ぼう)易(えき)する • (bōeki suru) suru (stem 貿(ぼう)易(えき)し (bōeki shi), past 貿(ぼう)易(えき)した (bōeki shita))
* to engage in trade

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 貿易し | ぼうえきし | bōeki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 貿易し | ぼうえきし | bōeki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 貿易する | ぼうえきする | bōeki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 貿易する | ぼうえきする | bōeki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 貿易すれ | ぼうえきすれ | bōeki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 貿易せよ¹ 貿易しろ² | ぼうえきせよ¹ ぼうえきしろ² | bōeki seyo¹ bōeki shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 貿易される | ぼうえきされる | bōeki sareru |
| Causative | 貿易させる 貿易さす | ぼうえきさせる ぼうえきさす | bōeki saseru bōeki sasu |
| Potential | 貿易できる | ぼうえきできる | bōeki dekiru |
| Volitional | 貿易しよう | ぼうえきしよう | bōeki shiyō |
| Negative | 貿易しない | ぼうえきしない | bōeki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 貿易せず | ぼうえきせず | bōeki sezu |
| Formal | 貿易します | ぼうえきします | bōeki shimasu |
| Perfective | 貿易した | ぼうえきした | bōeki shita |
| Conjunctive | 貿易して | ぼうえきして | bōeki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 貿易すれば | ぼうえきすれば | bōeki sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 貿 | 易 |

### Noun

貿易 • (muyeok) (hangeul 무역)
* hanja form of 무역 (“trade; commerce”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 貿 | 易 |

### Noun

貿易
* chữ Hán form of mậu dịch (“trade; commerce”).