# 澄

| 澄 | U+6F84, &#28548; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F84 |
| ← 澃 [U+6F83] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 澅 → [U+6F85] |

## Translingual
### Han character

澄 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水弓人廿 (ENOT), four-corner 3211$_8$, composition ⿰氵登)

#### Derived characters

* 𭟕

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 651, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18315
* Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1750, character 6
* Unihan data for U+6F84

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 登 | *tɯːŋ |
| 璒 | *tɯːŋ |
| 燈 | *tɯːŋ |
| 簦 | *tɯːŋ |
| 蹬 | *tɯːŋ, *dɯːŋs |
| 磴 | *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs, *tʰɯːŋ |
| 鐙 | *tɯːŋ, *tɯːŋs |
| 嶝 | *tɯːŋs |
| 隥 | *tɯːŋs |
| 橙 | *tɯːŋs, *rdɯːŋ |
| 凳 | *tɯːŋs |
| 墱 | *tɯːŋs |
| 鼟 | *tʰɯːŋ |
| 膯 | *tʰɯːŋ |
| 澄 | *dɯːŋs, *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ |
| 鄧 | *dɯːŋs |
| 僜 | *dɯːŋs, *tʰɯŋ |
| 覴 | *tʰɯŋs |
| 瞪 | *dɯŋ, *dɯŋs, *rdɯːŋ |
| 憕 | *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ, *rdɯːŋ |
| 撜 | *tjɯŋʔ |
| 證 | *tjɯŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *dɯːŋs, *dɯŋ, *rdɯŋ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 登 (OC *tɯːŋ) – clear water.

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéng (cheng$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̀n
    (Meixian, Guangdong): cen$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): têng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): têng$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherng
*** Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^4$
*** Yale: chìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ̀n
*** Hakka Romanization System: ciin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨn¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: cen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰən¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng
*** Tâi-lô: tîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: deeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: têng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thêng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰeŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dring, draeng
Rime :
| Character | 澄 | 澄 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 蒸 (133) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 直陵切 | 直庚切 |
| Baxter | dring | draeng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖɨŋ/ | /ɖˠæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖɨŋ/ | /ɖᵚaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡieŋ/ | /ȡaŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖiŋ/ | /ɖaɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡiəŋ/ | /ȡɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭəŋ/ | /ȡɐŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯əŋ/ | /ȡʱɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chéng | chéng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cing$^4$ | cang$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]rəŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*dɯŋ/, /*rdɯŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 澄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chéng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dring › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]rəŋ/ |
| English | limpid, clear |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 澄 | 澄 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 2192 | 2198 |
| Phonetic component | 登 | 登 |
| Rime group | 蒸 | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 澂 | 棖 |
| Old Chinese | /*dɯŋ/ | /*rdɯŋ/ |
| Notes | 同澂 | |

#### Definitions

澄
* clear; limpid
* to make (something) become clear; to make (solid impurities) precipitate; to settle
* to clarify; to purify
* a surname
* (～母) (Chinese linguistics) the Middle Chinese initial of 澄 (MC draeng)

#### Compounds

* 佛圖澄／佛图澄
* 掏澄
* 攬轡澄清／揽辔澄清
* 泓澄
* 淘澄
* 清澄 (qīngchéng)
* 淘澄飛跌／淘澄飞跌
* 澄心 (chéngxīn)
* 澄心堂紙／澄心堂纸
* 澄思寂慮／澄思寂虑
* 澄明 (chéngmíng)
* 澂江 (Chéngjiāng)
* 澄泥硯／澄泥砚
* 澄海 (Chénghǎi)
* 澄淨／澄净 (chéngjìng)
* 澄清
* 澄清天下
* 澄清湖
* 澄源正本
* 澄澈 (chéngchè)
* 澄澹精致
* 澄瑩／澄莹 (chéngyíng)
* 澄空
* 澄觀／澄观
* 澄邁／澄迈 (Chéngmài)
* 空水澄鮮／空水澄鲜
* 端本澄源

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dèng (deng$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dang$^6$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): cen$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dèng
*** Wade–Giles: têng$^4$
*** Yale: dèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: denq
*** Palladius: дэн (dɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dang$^6$
*** Yale: dahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dang$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: cen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰən¹¹/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*dɯːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 澄 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 2186 |
| Phonetic component | 登 |
| Rime group | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*dɯːŋs/ |

#### Definitions

澄
* (colloquial) to settle (a liquid); to make (the impurities in a liquid) precipitate; to precipitate out
* (colloquial) to strain (a liquid); to pour liquid out and leave the solid content behind

#### Compounds

* 澄沙
* 澄漿泥／澄浆泥
* 澄澄
* 澄粉 (chéngfěn)
* 澄麵／澄面 (chéngmiàn)
* 碧澄澄
* 紅澄澄／红澄澄
* 綠澄澄／绿澄澄
* 黃澄澄／黄澄澄

### References

* “澄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* clean
* pure
* (rare) serene

#### Readings

* Go-on: じょう (jō)
* Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
* Kun: すます (sumasu, 澄ます, Jōyō)、すむ (sumu, 澄む, Jōyō)

## Korean
### Hanja

澄 • (jing) (hangeul 징, revised jing, McCune–Reischauer ching, Yale cing)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

澄: Hán Nôm readings: chừng, trừng, xừng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.