OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 甪臼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lut-khū / lut-khǔ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lut-khū
*** Tâi-lô: lut-khū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lutqu
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lut̚³²⁻⁴ kʰu³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lut̚³²⁻⁵ kʰu²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lut̚³²⁻⁴ kʰu²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lut-khǔ
*** Tâi-lô: lut-khǔ
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lut̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰu²²/

### Verb

甪臼
* (Hokkien) to dislocate (a joint)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 脫位, 脫臼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 掉環兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 脫臼 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 掉環兒, 錯環兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 脱珓 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 甩骹, 脫骹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 甩骹 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 脫輪, 褪骨, 褪輪 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 脫輪, 甪臼, 黜臼 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 甪輪, 甪臼, 黜臼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 脫輪, 甪臼, 黜臼 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 脫輪 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 脫骨 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 脫骨 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 脫臼 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 脫骨 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 脫輪, 脫臼 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 脫輪 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 脫臼 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 脫輪 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 脫骱 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 脫骱 |
| Wu | Danyang | 脫榫 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 脫骱 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 出臼, 塌銷 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 脫臼, 出臼 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 脫榫 |
# 疤迹
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 疤迹 – see 疤跡 (“scar”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 疤跡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 疤疤子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): бабазы (babazɨ, I-I-II)
* Mandarin
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: бабазы (babazɨ, I-I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /pa²⁴ pa²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

### Noun

疤疤子
* (dialectal Mandarin) scar

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 疤, 疤痕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 疤瘌 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 疤, 疤瘌 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 疤痕 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 疤瘌 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 疤 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 疤瘌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 疤 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 疤疤子, 疤疤兒, 疤 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 疤疤兒, 疤疤 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 疤婁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 疤疤子, 疤疤兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 疤 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 疤, 疤疤子 small |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 疤瘌, 疤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 疤疤, 疤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 瘤子, 疤子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 疤疤, 印子, 印印 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 疤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 疤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Xiakuojie) | 疤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 疤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 疤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 疤子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 疤 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 疤 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 疤, 疤子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 疤 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 𤶸, 疤 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 𤶸, 疤, 疤痕 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 𤶸 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 𤶸, 𤶸能 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 疤 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 疤 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 疤 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 疤 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 𤶸 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 疤 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 疤 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 疤 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 疤 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 疤仔, 疤瘌, 疤 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 疤 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 疤 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 疤 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 疤 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 疤 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 疤 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 疤, 疤疤 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 疤跡, 疤 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 疤跡, 疤 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 疤 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 疤 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 疤 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 疤 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 疤 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 疤 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 疤, 疤印 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 疤, 疤板 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 疤 |
| Wu | Danyang | 疤 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 疤 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 疤 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 疤 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 疤 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 瘢 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 疤子, 疤 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 疤 |
# 用来
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 用来 – see 用來 (“to use with an aim to”). (This term is the simplified form of 用來).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 用物
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yòngwù
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˋ ㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yòngwù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˋ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yòngwù
*** Wade–Giles: yung$^4$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: yùng-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yonqwuh
*** Palladius: юнъу (junʺu)
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

### Noun

用物
* (literary) daily necessities; goods for every day use

#### Synonyms

* 布帛菽粟 (bùbóshūsù)
* 必需品 (bìxūpǐn)
* 日常用品 (rìcháng yòngpǐn)
* 日用品 (rìyòngpǐn)
* 柴米油鹽／柴米油盐 (cháimǐyóuyán)
* 柴米油鹽醬醋茶／柴米油盐酱醋茶 (chái mǐ yóu yán jiàng cù chá)
* 油鹽醬醋／油盐酱醋 (yóuyánjiàngcù)
* 生活用品 (shēnghuó yòngpǐn)
* 粟帛 (sùbó) (literary)
* 薪水 (xīnshuǐ) (literary)
* 開門七件事／开门七件事 (kāimén qī jiàn shì)
# 疈

| 疈 | U+7588, &#30088; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7588 |
| ← 疇 [U+7587] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 疉 → [U+7589] |

## Translingual
### Han character

疈 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+15, 20 strokes, cangjie input 一田戈中田 (MWILW), composition ⿲畐𬼀畐)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 767, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21971
* Dae Jaweon: page 1177, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2555, character 3
* Unihan data for U+7588

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 富 | *pɯɡs |
| 輻 | *pɯɡs, *pɯɡ |
| 副 | *pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ |
| 褔 | *pʰɯɡs |
| 蔔 | *bɯːɡ |
| 匐 | *bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ |
| 逼 | *prɯɡ |
| 偪 | *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 幅 | *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 楅 | *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 湢 | *prɯɡ |
| 堛 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 愊 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 踾 | *pʰrɯɡ, *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 揊 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 稫 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 畐 | *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ |
| 疈 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 腷 | *brɯɡ |
| 鶝 | *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 福 | *pɯɡ |
| 蝠 | *pɯɡ |
| 葍 | *pɯɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pì (pi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pì
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pì
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^4$
*** Yale: pì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pih
*** Palladius: пи (pi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: phik
Rime :
| Character | 疈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 芳逼切 |
| Baxter | phik |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰiek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰiək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pʰi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰrɯɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 疈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3390 |
| Phonetic component | 畐 |
| Rime group | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 堛 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰrɯɡ/ |

### Definitions

疈
* Alternative form of 副 (pì, “to cut open; split open; divide”)

## Korean
### Hanja

疈 (eum 벽 (byeok))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 疆界
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāngjiè
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): goeng$^1$ gaai$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiong-kài / kiang-kài
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāngjiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiangjiè
*** Wade–Giles: chiang$^1$-chieh$^4$
*** Yale: jyāng-jyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiangjieh
*** Palladius: цзянцзе (czjancze)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$江界 疆界
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: goeng$^1$ gaai$^3$
*** Yale: gēung gaai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goeng$^1$ gaai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêng$^1$ gai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kœːŋ⁵⁵ kaːi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiong-kài
*** Tâi-lô: kiong-kài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiongkaix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kai²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ³³ kai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kai¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kai²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiang-kài
*** Tâi-lô: kiang-kài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiangkaix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kai²¹/

### Noun

疆界
* border; boundary

#### Synonyms

* 區宇／区宇 (qūyǔ) (literary)
* 國土／国土 (guótǔ) (of a country)
* 國界／国界 (guójiè) (national boundary)
* 土地
* 境界 (jìngjiè)
* 幅員／幅员 (fúyuán)
* 提封 (tífēng) (literary)
* 版圖／版图 (bǎntú)
* 版籍 (bǎnjí) (literary)
* 疆土 (jiāngtǔ) (of a country)
* 疆域 (jiāngyù)
* 疆理 (jiānglǐ) (literary)
* 領土／领土 (lǐngtǔ)
* 領地／领地 (lǐngdì)
# 疇類
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 疇類 – see 儔類 (“someone of the same generation; someone of a similar age; peer”). (This term is a variant form of 儔類).
# 白花蛇
## Chinese

* 白花蛇

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báihuāshé
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^6$ faa$^1$ se$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báihuāshé
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báihuashé
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-hua$^1$-shê$^2$
*** Yale: bái-hwā-shé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairhuasher
*** Palladius: байхуашэ (bajxuašɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^6$ faa$^1$ se$^4$
*** Yale: baahk fā sèh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^9$ faa$^1$ se$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^6$ fa$^1$ sé$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚² faː⁵⁵ sɛː²¹/

### Noun

白花蛇
* long-nosed pit viper (Deinagkistrodon acutus)
* (traditional Chinese medicine) full body of the Deinagkistrodon acutus, or the Bungarus multicinctus (many-banded krait), with organs removed

#### Synonyms

* 尖吻蝮
* 五步蛇
* 百步蛇 (bǎibùshé)

#### Derived terms

* 金錢白花蛇／金钱白花蛇
# 留传
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 留传 – see 留傳 (“to hand down; to bequeath”). (This term is the simplified form of 留傳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 留め金
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 留 | 金 |
| と Grade: 5 | かね > がね Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Alternative forms

* 留金

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とめがね [tòmégáné] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞me̞ɡa̠ne̞]

### Noun

留(と)め金(がね) • (tomegane)
* clasp (fastener or holder)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 發浪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fālàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚ ㄌㄤˋ
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$faq $^6$laon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fālàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ ㄌㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: falàng
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^1$-lang$^4$
*** Yale: fā-làng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: falanq
*** Palladius: фалан (falan)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä⁵⁵ lɑŋ⁵¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$faq $^6$laon
*** MiniDict: fah$^入$ laon$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$faq $^3$laan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /faʔ⁴⁴ lɑ̃²³/

### Verb

發浪
* (colloquial, usually of a female) to be sexually aroused; to be horny; to behave in a slutty way

#### Synonyms

* (vulgar) 發騷／发骚 (fāsāo)
* (Cantonese) 發姣／发姣
# 發海
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-hái
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-hái
*** Tâi-lô: huat-hái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoathae
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ hai⁵³/

### Noun

發海
* (Xiamen Hokkien) good fishing season with abundant fish and full harvests
# 百聞は一見に如かず
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 百 | 聞 | 一 | 見 | 如 |
| ひゃく Grade: 1 | ぶん Grade: 2 | いち > いっ Grade: 1 | けん Grade: 1 | し Grade: S |
* Alternative spelling
* 百聞は一見にしかず

### Etymology

Calque of Literary Chinese 百聞不如一見 (bǎi wén bùrú yī jiàn, literally “Hearing a hundred times is not as good as seeing once”). From the Book of Han.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ça̠kɯ̟bɯ̟ɰ̃ β̞a̠ ik̚ke̞ɲ̟ ɲ̟i ɕika̠zɨ]

### Idiom

百(ひゃく)聞(ぶん)は一(いっ)見(けん)に如(し)かず • (hyakubun wa ikken ni shikazu)
* you understand better by seeing for yourself than hearing about it, seeing is believing

#### Usage notes

Similar to a picture is worth a thousand words but is not limited to pictures.
# 直顧
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zi$^2$ gu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: zi$^2$ gu$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zgu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩²¹ ku²¹³/

### Adverb

直顧
* (Sichuanese) all along; always; constantly

#### Synonyms

* 一向 (yīxiàng)
* 一直 (yīzhí)
* 一貫／一贯 (yīguàn)
* 一路 (yīlù)
* 一路來／一路来 (Xiang)
* 不嬲 (Cantonese)
* 取總／取总 (qü$^3$ zong$^3$) (Sichuanese)
* 向來／向来 (xiànglái)
* 始終／始终 (shǐzhōng)
* 少來／少来 (shǎolái) (literary)
* 從來／从来 (cónglái)
* 從到今／从到今 (Hokkien)
* 歷來／历来 (lìlái)
* 牢牢 (láoláo) (literary)
* 直直 (Hokkien)
* 素來／素来 (sùlái) (literary)
* 終始／终始 (zhōngshǐ)
* 跇頭／跇头 (Eastern Min)
* 透底 (Eastern Min, Taiwanese Hokkien)
# 短銃
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): té-chhèng / tér-chhèng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: té-chhèng
*** Tâi-lô: té-tshìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: defzhexng
*** IPA (Taipei): /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /te⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tér-chhèng
*** Tâi-lô: tér-tshìng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹/

### Noun

短銃
* (Southern Min) handgun; pistol (small, hand-held gun)

#### Synonyms

* 短槍／短枪 (duǎnqiāng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 短 | 銃 |
| たん Grade: 3 | じゅう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | kan'yōon |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たんじゅう [tàńjúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [tã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨː]

### Noun

短(たん)銃(じゅう) • (tanjū) (counter 丁／挺)
* (firearms) handgun; pistol
    Synonyms: 拳銃 (kenjū), ピストル (pisutoru)

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 短 | 銃 |

### Noun

短銃 • (danchong) (hangeul 단총)
* hanja form of 단총
# 看清
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kànqīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hon$^3$ cing$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khòaⁿ-chheng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kànqīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˋ ㄑㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kàncing
*** Wade–Giles: kʻan$^4$-chʻing$^1$
*** Yale: kàn-chīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kannching
*** Palladius: каньцин (kanʹcin)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰän⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hon$^3$ cing$^1$
*** Yale: hon chīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hon$^3$ tsing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hon$^3$ qing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːn³³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòaⁿ-chheng
*** Tâi-lô: khuànn-tshing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qvoarzhefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰuã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰuã²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰuã¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰuã²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

### Verb

看清
* to see clearly; to distinguish; to realize

#### Synonyms

* 勘破 (kānpò) (literary)
* 參透／参透 (cāntòu)
* 看破 (kànpò)
* 看穿 (kànchuān)
* 看透 (kàntòu)
* 睇穿 (tai$^2$ cyun$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 窺破／窥破 (kuīpò)
* 識破／识破 (shípò)
# 白色家电
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 白色家电 – see 白色家電 (“white goods”). (This term is the simplified form of 白色家電).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 的确良
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 的确良 – see 的確良 (“dacron; terylene”). (This term is the simplified form of 的確良).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 的確涼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 的確涼 – see 的確良 (“dacron; terylene”). (This term is a variant form of 的確良).
# 砕ける
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 砕
* くだ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 碎ける (kyūjitai) 摧ける

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くだける [kùdákéꜜrù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [kɯ̟da̠ke̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「砕ける」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 砕ける | くだける | [kùdákéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 砕けろ | くだけろ | [kùdákéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 砕けられる | くだけられる | [kùdákéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 砕けさせる | くだけさせる | [kùdákésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 砕けられる | くだけられる | [kùdákéráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 砕けよう | くだけよー | [kùdákéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 砕けない | くだけない | [kùdákéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 砕けなかった | くだけなかった | [kùdákéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 砕けます | くだけます | [kùdákémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 砕けた | くだけた | [kùdáꜜkètà] |
| Conjunctive | 砕けて | くだけて | [kùdáꜜkètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 砕ければ | くだければ | [kùdákéꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

砕(くだ)ける • (kudakeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 砕(くだ)け (kudake), past 砕(くだ)けた (kudaketa))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 砕く |
| mediopassive | 砕ける |
* to break, to crumble
* (for one's enthusiasm) to weaken
* to be casual, to informal, to plain

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 砕け | くだけ | kudake |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 砕け | くだけ | kudake |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 砕ける | くだける | kudakeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 砕ける | くだける | kudakeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 砕けれ | くだけれ | kudakere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 砕けよ¹ 砕けろ² | くだけよ¹ くだけろ² | kudakeyo¹ kudakero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 砕けられる | くだけられる | kudakerareru |
| Causative | 砕けさせる 砕けさす | くだけさせる くだけさす | kudakesaseru kudakesasu |
| Potential | 砕けられる 砕けれる³ | くだけられる くだけれる³ | kudakerareru kudakereru³ |
| Volitional | 砕けよう | くだけよう | kudakeyō |
| Negative | 砕けない 砕けぬ 砕けん | くだけない くだけぬ くだけん | kudakenai kudakenu kudaken |
| Negative continuative | 砕けず | くだけず | kudakezu |
| Formal | 砕けます | くだけます | kudakemasu |
| Perfective | 砕けた | くだけた | kudaketa |
| Conjunctive | 砕けて | くだけて | kudakete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 砕ければ | くだければ | kudakereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 礙哥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gāi-ko
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gāi-ko
*** Tâi-lô: gāi-ko
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gaixkoy
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡai⁴¹⁻²² ko³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡai²²⁻²¹ ko⁴⁴/

### Verb

礙哥
* (Hokkien) to deliberately go against someone unreasonably; to intentionally sing a different tune

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 礙𡳞／碍𡳞, 孽骨, 孽哥
# 礙噠
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ngai$^5$ da
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: ngai$^5$ da
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋai̯²¹⁻¹¹ ta̠³/

### Verb

礙噠
* (Xiang) to hinder; to obstruct; to interfere

#### Synonyms

* 不通 (bùtōng)
* 堵塞
* 堵截 (dǔjié)
* 堵窒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 妨礙／妨碍 (fáng'ài)
* 徑杈／径杈 (Hakka)
* 截 (jié)
* 掛礙／挂碍 (guà'ài)
* 擋／挡
* 擋住／挡住 (dǎngzhù)
* 攔／拦 (lán)
* 攔住／拦住 (lánzhù)
* 攔截／拦截 (lánjié)
* 攔擋／拦挡 (lándǎng)
* 攔閘／拦闸 (Hokkien)
* 攔阻／拦阻 (lánzǔ)
* 有礙／有碍 (yǒu'ài)
* 梗塞
* 滯滯／滞滞 (Hokkien)
* 滯礙／滞碍 (zhì'ài)
* 窒礙／窒碍 (zhì'ài) (literary)
* 蔽塞 (bìsè) (literary)
* 蔽障 (bìzhàng)
* 遮 (literary, or in compounds)
* 邀 (yāo)
* 閉塞／闭塞 (bìsè)
* 阻住 (zo$^2$ zyu$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 阻塞
* 阻撓／阻挠 (zǔnáo)
* 阻擋／阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
* 阻攔／阻拦 (zǔlán)
* 阻滯／阻滞 (zǔzhì)
* 阻礙／阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
* 阻窒 (Hokkien)
* 障礙／障碍 (zhàng'ài)

#### Antonyms

* 放行 (fàngxíng)
* 暢通／畅通 (chàngtōng)
* 通行 (tōngxíng)
# 礙於
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): àiyú
    (Zhuyin): ㄞˋ ㄩˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: àiyú
*** Zhuyin: ㄞˋ ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: àiyú
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^4$-yü$^2$
*** Yale: ài-yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ayyu
*** Palladius: айюй (ajjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹ y³⁵/

### Verb

礙於
* to be hindered by
# 空虚寂寞冷
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 空虚寂寞冷 – see 空虛寂寞冷 (“empty, lonely and cold”). (This term is the simplified form of 空虛寂寞冷).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 空襲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kōngxí
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥ ㄒㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^1$ zaap$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khong-si̍p
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kōngxí
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥ ㄒㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kongsí
*** Wade–Giles: kʻung$^1$-hsi$^2$
*** Yale: kūng-syí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kongshyi
*** Palladius: кунси (kunsi)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^1$ zaap$^6$
*** Yale: hūng jaahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^1$ dzaap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^1$ zab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːp̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong-si̍p
*** Tâi-lô: khong-si̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qongsip
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ³³ sip̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sip̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sip̚⁴/

### Noun

空襲
* airstrike; air raid

### Verb

空襲
* to conduct an airstrike, air raid

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 空 | 襲 |
| くう Grade: 1 | しゅう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

空(くう)襲(しゅう) • (kūshū)
* air raid

### Verb

空(くう)襲(しゅう)する • (kūshū suru) suru (stem 空(くう)襲(しゅう)し (kūshū shi), past 空(くう)襲(しゅう)した (kūshū shita))
* make an air raid

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 空襲し | くうしゅうし | kūshū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 空襲し | くうしゅうし | kūshū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 空襲する | くうしゅうする | kūshū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 空襲する | くうしゅうする | kūshū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 空襲すれ | くうしゅうすれ | kūshū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 空襲せよ¹ 空襲しろ² | くうしゅうせよ¹ くうしゅうしろ² | kūshū seyo¹ kūshū shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 空襲される | くうしゅうされる | kūshū sareru |
| Causative | 空襲させる 空襲さす | くうしゅうさせる くうしゅうさす | kūshū saseru kūshū sasu |
| Potential | 空襲できる | くうしゅうできる | kūshū dekiru |
| Volitional | 空襲しよう | くうしゅうしよう | kūshū shiyō |
| Negative | 空襲しない | くうしゅうしない | kūshū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 空襲せず | くうしゅうせず | kūshū sezu |
| Formal | 空襲します | くうしゅうします | kūshū shimasu |
| Perfective | 空襲した | くうしゅうした | kūshū shita |
| Conjunctive | 空襲して | くうしゅうして | kūshū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 空襲すれば | くうしゅうすれば | kūshū sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 目地无
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 目地无 – see 目地無 (“unremarkable; not eye-catching; not striking to the eye”). (This term is the simplified form of 目地無).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.