OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rozpaczało
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔspaˈt͡ʂawɔ/
* Rhymes: -awɔ
* Syllabification: roz‧pa‧cza‧ło

### Verb

rozpaczało
* third-person singular neuter past of rozpaczać
# rotabimur
## Latin
### Verb

rotābimur
* first-person plural future passive indicative of rotō
# rotabatur
## Latin
### Verb

rotābātur
* third-person singular imperfect passive indicative of rotō
# rubbad
## Swedish
### Etymology

past participle of rubba. Perhaps a clipping of sinnesrubbad.

### Adjective

rubbad (not comparable)
* (colloquial) deranged, crazy
    Han är ju helt rubbadHe's out of his mind
    Jag vet att det låter rubbatI know it sounds crazy

#### See also

* sinnesrubbad

### Participle

rubbad
* past participle of rubba

### References

* rubbad in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* rubbad in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

### Anagrams

* dubbar
# sugar-loaves
## English
### Noun

sugar-loaves
* plural of sugar-loaf
# suffulciare
## Latin
### Verb

suffulciāre
* second-person singular present passive subjunctive of suffulciō
# suffulciar
## Latin
### Verb

suffulciar
* first-person singular future passive indicative of suffulciō
# suffixurae
## Latin
### Participle

suffīxūrae
* inflection of suffīxūrus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# succlamatote
## Latin
### Verb

succlāmātōte
* second-person plural future active imperative of succlāmō
# adzing
## English
### Verb

adzing
* present participle and gerund of adze
* present participle and gerund of adz

### Anagrams

* Danzig, dazing
# adzojn
## Esperanto
### Noun

adzojn
* accusative plural of adzo
# adsciscitis
## Latin
### Verb

adscīscitis
* second-person plural present active indicative of adscīscō
# adscisco
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /adˈskiːs.koː/, [äs̠(ː)kiːs̠koː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /adˈʃis.ko/, [äd̪ˈʃisko]

### Verb

adscīscō (present infinitive adscīscere, perfect active adscīvī, supine adscītum); third conjugation
* Alternative form of ascīscō
# adsciscunt
## Latin
### Verb

adscīscunt
* third-person plural present active indicative of adscīscō
# advertisti
## Latin
### Verb

advertistī
* second-person singular perfect active indicative of advertō
# advertit
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əd.bərˈtit]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əd.vərˈtit]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ad.veɾˈtit]
* Rhymes: -it

### Participle

advertit (feminine advertida, masculine plural advertits, feminine plural advertides)
* past participle of advertir

## Latin
### Verb

advertit
* third-person singular present/perfect active indicative of advertō
# advertitote
## Latin
### Verb

advertitōte
* second-person plural future active imperative of advertō
# rouceem
## Galician
### Verb

rouceem
* (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) inflection of roucear:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# rrnas
## English
### Noun

rrnas
* plural of rrna

### Anagrams

* Snarr
# Вегета
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɛˈɡɛta]

### Proper noun

Вегета • (Vegeta) f
* a condiment produced by Podravka, extremely popular in Balkan countries; the basic variety is yellow and contains dehydrated carrot, parsnip, onions, celery, and parsley leaves
# Веды
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit वेद (véda, “knowledge”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvʲedɨ]

### Noun

Ве́ды • (Védy) f inan pl (genitive Вед, plural only)
* Vedas
# Азорские острова
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈzorskʲɪje ɐstrɐˈva]

### Proper noun

Азо́рские острова́ • (Azórskije ostrová) m inan pl (genitive Азо́рских острово́в, plural only)
* Azores (an archipelago and autonomous region of Portugal)
    Synonym: Азо́ры (Azóry)

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular.
# modernizzarono
## Italian
### Verb

modernizzarono
* third-person plural past historic of modernizzare
# 一字長蛇陣
## Chinese

| | | the character 一 | single-line battle array; long queue |
| trad. (一字長蛇陣) | trad. (一字長蛇陣) | 一字 | 長蛇陣 |
| simp. (一字长蛇阵) | simp. (一字长蛇阵) | 一字 | 长蛇阵 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīzì chángshézhèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄗˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄜˊ ㄓㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīzì chángshézhèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄗˋ ㄔㄤˊ ㄕㄜˊ ㄓㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yizìh chángshéjhèn
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$-tzŭ$^4$ chʻang$^2$-shê$^2$-chên$^4$
*** Yale: yī-dz̀ cháng-shé-jèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: itzyh charngsherjenn
*** Palladius: ицзы чаншэчжэнь (iczy čanšɛčžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

### Noun

一字長蛇陣
* Synonym of 長蛇陣／长蛇阵 (chángshézhèn)
# 辮辮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): bièng-*biêng
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bièng-*biêng
*** Sinological IPA : /pieŋ⁵³⁻²¹ piɛŋ²⁴²/

### Noun

辮辮
* (Xining Mandarin, Eastern Min) pigtail; plaits; braids; queue

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 辮子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 辮子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 辮子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 辮子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 辮子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 辮子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 辮子, 頭辮子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 帽蓋子, 辮子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 辮子, 辮辮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 辮子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 辮子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 辮子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 辮子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 辮子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 辮子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 辮子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 辮子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 辮 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 辮 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 辮子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 辮子 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 辮子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 毛辮仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 辮子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 辮子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 辮子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 辮辮 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 頭鬃尾, 髻仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 髻尾, 髻仔尾, 髻仔 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 髻囝尾 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 頭鬃尾, 頭鬃尾仔, 頭鬃仔尾 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 鬃仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 頭鬃尾仔, 頭鬃尾 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 毛尾仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | 囟鬃仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 毛尾仔 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 頭毛尾仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 鬃尾仔 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 辮 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 辮 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 辮子 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 辮子 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 辮子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 辮子 |
| Wu | Danyang | 辮子 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 辮兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 辮子 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 辮兒 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 辮兒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 辮韃子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 辮子 |
# sugherete
## Italian
### Noun

sugherete f
* plural of sughereta
# sugheri
## Italian
### Noun

sugheri m
* plural of sughero

### Anagrams

* Serughi
# suffondeste
## Italian
### Verb

suffondeste
* inflection of suffondere:
** second-person plural past historic
** second-person plural imperfect subjunctive
# adserturi
## Latin
### Participle

adsertūrī
* inflection of adsertūrus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# aereereste
## Italian
### Verb

aereereste
* second-person plural conditional of aereare
# rubricosi
## Latin
### Adjective

rūbrīcōsī
* inflection of rūbrīcōsus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# rubricosam
## Latin
### Adjective

rūbrīcōsam
* accusative feminine singular of rūbrīcōsus
# rouch
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrou̯x]

### Noun

rouch
* genitive plural of roucho

## Saterland Frisian
### Adjective

rouch
* Alternative form of ruuch
# suffulcientur
## Latin
### Verb

suffulcientur
* third-person plural future passive indicative of suffulciō
# adtigit
## Latin
### Verb

adtigit
* third-person singular perfect active indicative of adtingō
# sulfúrics
## Catalan
### Adjective

sulfúrics
* masculine plural of sulfúric
# rudenīgākai
## Latvian
### Adjective

rudenīgākai
* dative singular feminine of rudenīgāks
# runātam
## Latvian
### Participle

runātam
* dative singular masculine of runāts
# aerophobe
## English
### Etymology

From aero- +‎ -phobe.

### Noun

aerophobe (plural aerophobes)
* A person who is afraid of flying.
** 1972, Cosmopolitan, volume 173, page 106:Many aerophobes who fly nonetheless rev up for their ordeal by popping tranquilizers or getting stoned on marijuana at the terminal parking lot or drowning their fears at the airport bars.
# sufurias
## English
### Noun

sufurias
* plural of sufuria
# sugestintojn
## Esperanto
### Noun

sugestintojn
* accusative plural past nominal active participle of sugesti
# adunaverim
## Latin
### Verb

adūnāverim
* first-person singular perfect active subjunctive of adūnō
# suicidiorum
## Latin
### Noun

suīcīdiōrum
* genitive plural of suīcīdium
# suicidions
## French
### Verb

suicidions
* inflection of suicider:
** first-person plural imperfect indicative
** first-person plural present subjunctive
# suicidino
## Italian
### Verb

suicidino
* inflection of suicidarsi:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

### Anagrams

* insudicio, insudiciò, sudicioni
# rullebånd
## Danish
### Noun

rullebånd n (singular definite rullebåndet, plural indefinite rullebånd)
* conveyor belt

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “rullebånd” in Den Danske Ordbog
# rullebanelysa
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* rullebanelysene

### Noun

rullebanelysa n
* definite plural of rullebanelys
# adverberante
## Latin
### Participle

adverberante
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of adverberāns
# rumbearen
## Spanish
### Verb

rumbearen
* third-person plural future subjunctive of rumbear
# rumbeares
## Spanish
### Verb

rumbeares
* second-person singular future subjunctive of rumbear
# rumbearla
## Spanish
### Verb

rumbearla
* infinitive of rumbear combined with la
# rumbearlas
## Spanish
### Verb

rumbearlas
* infinitive of rumbear combined with las
# sumber
## Bavarian
### Noun

sumber
* (Sauris) summer

### References

* Umberto Patuzzi, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar, Luserna: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

* From Malay sumber, from Javanese sumber (“spring”).
* Semantic loan from English source for “reporter's informant” and “source code” senses.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsumbər/ [ˈsum.bər]
* Rhymes: -umbər
* Syllabification: sum‧ber

### Noun

sumbêr (first-person possessive sumberku, second-person possessive sumbermu, third-person possessive sumbernya)
* source
** The person, place, or thing from which something (information, goods, etc.) comes or is acquired.
    Synonym: asal
** Spring; fountainhead; wellhead; any collection of water on or under the surface of the ground in which a stream originates.
    Synonym: mata air
** A reporter's informant.
** (computing) Source code.
    Synonym: kode sumber

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor), (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /sʊm.bər/

### Noun

sumber (Jawi spelling سومبر, plural sumber-sumber, informal 1st possessive sumberku, 2nd possessive sumbermu, 3rd possessive sumbernya)
* source

## Old Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse sumr.

### Pronoun

sumber
* some
# sumbe
## Venda
### Numeral

sumbe
* seven
# rundlarnas
## Swedish
### Noun

rundlarnas
* definite genitive plural of rundel
# rundlagt
## Swedish
### Adjective

rundlagt
* indefinite neuter singular of rundlagd
# rundlars
## Swedish
### Noun

rundlars
* indefinite genitive plural of rundel
# suiyaku
## Japanese
### Romanization

suiyaku
* Rōmaji transcription of すいやく
# suiyō
## Japanese
### Romanization

suiyō
* Rōmaji transcription of すいよう
# advientos
## Spanish
### Noun

advientos m pl
* plural of adviento
# advieram
## Portuguese
### Verb

advieram
* third-person plural preterite/pluperfect indicative of advir
# running flushes
## English
### Noun

running flushes
* plural of running flush
# sujeitado
## Portuguese
### Participle

sujeitado (feminine sujeitada, masculine plural sujeitados, feminine plural sujeitadas)
* past participle of sujeitar
# advinguéreu
## Catalan
### Verb

advinguéreu
* second-person plural preterite indicative of advenir
# advinha
## Portuguese
### Verb

advinha
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of advir
# rouler carrosse
## French
### Etymology

From the fact that only wealthy people could afford to have their own carriage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁu.le ka.ʁɔs/

### Verb

rouler carrosse
* (figuratively) to be wealthy and live high on the hog, to live in high style
    Synonym: mener grand train
# rummikubben
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Rummikub +‎ -en.

### Verb

rummikubben
* Nonstandard form of rummikuppen.
# adélopodes
## French
### Adjective

adélopodes
* plural of adélopode
# aerumonto
## Esperanto
### Noun

aerumonto (accusative singular aerumonton, plural aerumontoj, accusative plural aerumontojn)
* singular future nominal active participle of aerumi
# aerumontoj
## Esperanto
### Noun

aerumontoj
* plural future nominal active participle of aerumi
# aerumotaj
## Esperanto
### Adjective

aerumotaj
* plural future passive participle of aerumi
# aerumotajn
## Esperanto
### Adjective

aerumotajn
* accusative plural future passive participle of aerumi
# aestheticity
## English
### Etymology

From aesthetic +‎ -ity.

### Noun

aestheticity (uncountable)
* The quality of being aesthetic.
    Synonyms: aestheticality, aestheticalness, aestheticness
    Antonym: unaestheticness
** 1963, Giacomo Devoto, translated by M[ills] F[ox] Edgerton, Jr., “Space-Time”, in Linguistics and Literary Criticism (Language and Culture), New York, N.Y.: S. F. Vanni […], pages 58–59:In the realm of space-time which we are considering, there is only one passage, from the aesthetic (positive or indifferent) creation to juridical recognition, from liberty to discipline. For this reason we recognize the basic aestheticity of all linguistic creations and, at the same time, its irrelevance to the end of defining the nature of linguistic systems.
** 1975 April 24, Nell Jordan, “Day of the Locust: Movie pronounced grotesque”, in Eva Gantt, editor, The Profile, volume LXI, number 20, Decatur, Ga.: Agnes Scott College, page 3, column 2:Personally, West’s love (or horror, it’s hard to say which) of the grotesque, degenerated aspects of human existence is repugnant to my perhaps too carefully cultivated aestheticity.
** 1980, Calvin Seerveld, “The fundamental importance of imaginativity within schooling”, in Rainbows for the Fallen World: Aesthetic Life and Artistic Task, Toronto, Ont.: Toronto Tuppence Press, →ISBN, page 150:Although my thoughts are only at a beginning stage on these matters, I should like to propose that if aestheticity and all its many functions is indeed so fundamental to human life, it would seem to be important to give it curricular attention.
# rusiškieji
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrʊsʲɪʃʲkʲjɛjɪ]

### Adjective

rùsiškieji m pl
* pronominal nominative/vocative masculine plural of rusiškas
# sumpah seranah
## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of sumpah (“curse”) +‎ seranah (“curse”).

### Noun

sumpah seranah (Jawi spelling سومڤه سرانه, informal 1st possessive sumpah seranahku, 2nd possessive sumpah seranahmu, 3rd possessive sumpah seranahnya)
* curse
    Synonym: jampi serapah
    Synonym: sumpah serapah (Indonesian)

### Further reading

* “sumpah seranah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# sump up
## English
### Verb

sump up
* Misspelling of sum up.
# sumpah palsu
## Indonesian
### Etymology

sumpah +‎ palsu. Semantic loan from Dutch meineed.

### Noun

sumpah palsu
* (criminal law) perjury
# rupjmaizes
## Latvian
### Noun

rupjmaizes f
* genitive singular of rupjmaize
# rupjmaizi
## Latvian
### Noun

rupjmaizi f
* accusative/instrumental singular of rupjmaize
# sumpich
## Saterland Frisian
### Etymology

From Sump +‎ -ich.

### Adjective

sumpich
* swampy, marshy
# aedificaverunt
## Latin
### Verb

aedificāvērunt
* third-person plural perfect active indicative of aedificō
# runno
## Finnish
### Verb

runno
* inflection of runnoa:
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular present imperative
** second-person singular present active imperative connegative

### Anagrams

* norun, runon

## Swedish
### Verb

runno
* (pre-1940) plural past indicative of rinna

### Anagrams

* nunor
# sujetéis
## Spanish
### Verb

sujetéis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of sujetar
# afaitó
## Asturian
### Verb

afaitó
* third-person singular preterite indicative of afaitar
# aesthetize
## English
### Verb

aesthetize (third-person singular simple present aesthetizes, present participle aesthetizing, simple past and past participle aesthetized)
* Synonym of aestheticise
# sukukartano
## Finnish
### Etymology

suku +‎ kartano

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsukuˌkɑrtɑno/, [ˈs̠ukuˌkɑ̝rt̪ɑ̝no̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑrtɑno
* Syllabification: su‧ku‧kar‧ta‧no

### Noun

sukukartano
* ancestral manor

#### Declension

Possessive forms of sukukartano (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “sukukartano”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# tạc đạn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 炸彈 (“bomb”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [taːk̚˧˨ʔ ʔɗaːn˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [taːk̚˨˩ʔ ʔɗaːŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [taːk̚˨˩˨ ʔɗaːŋ˨˩˨]

### Noun

tạc đạn
* (obsolete) grenade

#### Synonyms

* lựu đạn
# tāfele
## Latvian
### Alternative forms

* (dialectal or colloquial form) tāpele

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Tafel (“blackboard”), itself from Middle Low German tavel, tavele, from Old High German tavala, borrowed from Latin tabula (“plank, board; tablet”). The first occurrences are in 19th-century Latvian literature. (J. Endzelīns preferred the variant tāpele, since it was closer to the original Latin source.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tāːfɛlɛ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

tāfele f (5th declension)
* blackboard, chalkboard, whiteboard (rectangular surface normally used for writing for others to read)
    skolas tāfele ― school blackboard
    izsaukt pie tāfeles ― to call (a student) to the blackboard
    iet pie tāfeles ― to go to the blackboard
    rakstīt uz tāfeles ― to write on the blackboard
    noslaucīt tāfeli ― to erase, to wipe the blackboard (clean)
    pie tāfeles stāvēja Adatiņš un atbildēja latviešu valodu ― Adatiņš stood at the blackboard and answered/recited the Latvian language (lesson)
* bar (a small portion of food, especially chocolate, in rectangular form)
    šokolādes tāfele ― chocolate bar
    Ingeborgas dzimšanas dienas rītā manā “Varoņa” mugursomā blakus mācību līdzekļiem tika ievietota zīdpapīrā ietīta šokolādes “Skaistā Latvija” tāfele; tā bija cienīga dāvana ― in the morning of Ingeborga's birthday, a bar of “Skaistā Latvija” (= “Beautiful Latvia”) chocolate, wrapped in silk paper, was placed in my backpack next to the schoolbooks; that was a worthy gift

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “tāfele”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# tāfelei
## Latvian
### Noun

tāfelei f
* dative singular of tāfele
# türkisere
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

türkisere
* inflection of türkis:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular comparative degree
** strong nominative/accusative plural comparative degree
** weak nominative all-gender singular comparative degree
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular comparative degree
# търкалям
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From obsolete търк (tǎrk, “thrust”) +‎ -алям (-aljam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɐrˈkalʲɐm]

### Verb

търка́лям • (tǎrkáljam) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective търко́ля or търко́лна)
* (transitive) to trundle, to tumble
* (reflexive with се) to roll

#### Conjugation

$^1$Dialectally marked.

#### Derived terms

* затъркалям (zatǎrkaljam)
* изтъркалям (iztǎrkaljam)
* натъркалям (natǎrkaljam)
* потъркалям (potǎrkaljam)
* претъркалям (pretǎrkaljam)
* разтъркалям се (raztǎrkaljam se)
* търкало́ (tǎrkaló, “wheel”) (instrumental noun)

#### Related terms

* търча́ (tǎrčá, “to run, to haste”)

### References

* “търкалям”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “търкалям”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “тръка́лꙗмь (да тръко́лѭ, да тръко́лнѫ)”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 363
# търновчанче
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɐrnofˈt͡ʃa̟nt͡ʃɛ]

### Noun

търновча́нче • (tǎrnovčánče) n
* diminutive of тъ́рновлия (tǎ́rnovlija).
# търк
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъrkъ (“sudden move”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɤrk]

### Noun

търк • (tǎrk) m (dialectal, obsolete)
* sudden move, shift, turn, thrust

#### Derived terms

* тъ́рча (tǎ́rča, “to run, to sprint”)
* тръ́цкам (trǎ́ckam, “to twerk, to brisk, to move quickly”) (dialectal)
* тръч!, тръц! (trǎč!, trǎc!) (incentive interjections)

#### Related terms

* трак (trak), тра́ка (tráka, “strap, lever”) (dialectal)
* търколя pf (tǎrkolja), търка́лям impf (tǎrkáljam, “to roll”)
** търкало́ (tǎrkaló, “rotor, wheel”)
* тъ́ргам (tǎ́rgam, “to advance”) (dialectal), тръ́гвам (trǎ́gvam, “to depart, to embark”)

### Further reading

* Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “трьць!, трьчь!”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 371
# търкам
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъrkati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɤrkɐm]

### Verb

тъ́ркам • (tǎ́rkam) first-singular present indicative, impf
* (intransitive) to rub, to scrub, to grate
    Synonyms: три́я (tríja), жу́ля (žúlja)
* (transitive) to scrape, to wipe (something)
* (reflexive with се) to friction

#### Conjugation

$^1$Dialectally marked.

#### Derived terms

* изтъркам pf (iztǎrkam), изтърквам impf (iztǎrkvam)
* отъркам pf (otǎrkam), отърквам impf (otǎrkvam)
* потъркам pf (potǎrkam), потърквам impf (potǎrkvam)
* разтъркам pf (raztǎrkam), разтърквам impf (raztǎrkvam)
* стъркам pf (stǎrkam), стърквам impf (stǎrkvam)

### References

* “търкам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “търкам”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# tāzhě
## Mandarin
### Romanization

tāzhě (Zhuyin ㄊㄚ ㄓㄜˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 他者
# uaille
## Irish
### Noun

uaille f sg
* genitive singular of uaill

### Mutation
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

uaille f sg
* genitive singular of uaill
# uaill
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish úall, from Proto-Celtic *ouxslā, from *ouxselos (“high”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uəl̠ʲ/

### Noun

uaill f (genitive singular uaille, nominative plural uailleacha)
* (uncountable) vanity, pride
* wail; howl, yell
* lightheaded, scatterbrained, person; vain person

#### Declension

Second declension

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “uaill”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “uaill”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “uaill”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
* Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 59

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

Old Irish úall

### Noun

uaill f (genitive singular uaille, no plural)
* vanity, pride, arrogance

#### Usage notes

* Used both in the negative and positive sense of "pride".