# 絇

| 絇 | U+7D47, &#32071; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D47 |
| ← 絆 [U+7D46] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 絈 → [U+7D48] |

## Translingual
### Han character

絇 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火心口 (VFPR), four-corner 2792$_0$, composition ⿰糹句)

#### Derived characters

* 𡳍 𢳉 𬗸

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 921, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27377
* Dae Jaweon: page 1354, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3384, character 4
* Unihan data for U+7D47

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 絇 :
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 勾 | *koː, *koːs |
| 鉤 | *koː |
| 鴝 | *koː, *ɡo |
| 句 | *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo |
| 夠 | *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː |
| 枸 | *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ |
| 軥 | *koː, *koːs, *ɡo |
| 狗 | *koːʔ |
| 苟 | *koːʔ |
| 岣 | *koːʔ, *ko |
| 笱 | *koːʔ |
| 玽 | *koːʔ |
| 耇 | *koːʔ |
| 豿 | *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ |
| 敂 | *koːʔ |
| 怐 | *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos |
| 雊 | *koːs |
| 竘 | *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ |
| 齁 | *qʰoː |
| 呴 | *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos |
| 蚼 | *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo |
| 豞 | *qʰoːs |
| 訽 | *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs |
| 佝 | *qʰoːs |
| 拘 | *ko |
| 駒 | *ko |
| 眗 | *ko |
| 跔 | *ko |
| 鮈 | *ko |
| 痀 | *ko |
| 蒟 | *koʔ, *kos |
| 絇 | *kos, *ɡo |
| 邭 | *kos |
| 劬 | *ɡo |
| 朐 | *ɡo |
| 鼩 | *ɡo |
| 斪 | *ɡo |
| 翑 | *ɡo |
| 葋 | *ɡo |
| 姁 | *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
| 欨 | *qʰo, *qʰoʔ |
| 喣 | *qʰoʔ |
| 煦 | *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
| 昫 | *qʰos |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jù (ju$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^4$
*** Yale: jyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: keoi$^4$
*** Yale: kèuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koey$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kêu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɵy̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: gju, kjuH
Rime :
| Character | 絇 | 絇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 其俱切 | 九遇切 |
| Baxter | gju | kjuH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨo/ | /kɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡio/ | /kio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡio/ | /kio$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /guə̆/ | /kuə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡio/ | /kio$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭu/ | /kĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /gi̯u/ | /ki̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qú | jù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | keoi$^4$ | geoi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ](r)o/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kos/, /*ɡo/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 絇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ gju › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ](r)o/ |
| English | decoration on the toe of a shoe |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 絇 | 絇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7103 | 7118 |
| Phonetic component | 句 | 句 |
| Rime group | 侯 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 屨 | 衢 |
| Old Chinese | /*kos/ | /*ɡo/ |

### Definitions

絇
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぐ (gu)
* Kan-on: く (ku)
* Kun: くつかざり (kutsukazari, 絇)、すが (suga, 絇)

#### Usage notes

Used in one poem of the Nihon Shoki as 借音 (shakuon) kana for ⟨ku⟩:
* 720, Nihon Shoki (poem 69), text here
    阿資臂紀能(あしひきの)椰摩娜烏菟(やまだをつ)絇(く)利(り)椰摩娜箇彌(やまだかみ)斯哆媚烏和之勢(したびをわしせ)志哆那企貳(したなきに)和餓儺勾菟摩(わがなくつま)箇哆儺企貳(かたなきに)和餓儺勾菟摩(わがなくつま)去鐏去曾(こぞこそ)椰主區泮娜布例(やすくはだふれ) [Man'yōgana]
    あしひきの山(やま)田(だ)を作(つく)り山高(やまだか)み下(した)桶(び)を走(わし)せ下(した)泣(な)きに我(わ)が泣(な)く妻(つま)片(かた)泣(な)きに我(わ)が泣(な)く妻(つま)今夜(こぞ)こそ安(やす)く肌(はだ)触(ふ)れ [Modern spelling]

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 絇
* すが Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
First attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).

### Counter

絇(すが) • (-suga)
* counter for twisted threads of string