# 疵

| 疵 | U+75B5, &#30133; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75B5 |
| ← 疴 [U+75B4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 疶 → [U+75B6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

疵 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大卜一心 (KYMP), four-corner 0011$_1$, composition ⿸疒此)
* flaw, fault, defect
* disease

#### Derived characters

* 𠹂 𣖲 𦶉

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 770, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22089
* Dae Jaweon: page 1181, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2671, character 4
* Unihan data for U+75B5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 疵 :
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 些 | *saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs |
| 跐 | *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ |
| 柴 | *zreː |
| 祡 | *zreː |
| 茈 | *zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze |
| 眦 | *zreːs |
| 砦 | *zraːds |
| 寨 | *zraːds, *slɯːɡ |
| 啙 | *ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ |
| 泚 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ |
| 玼 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze |
| 皉 | *sʰeːʔ |
| 鮆 | *zeːʔ, *ʔse |
| 眥 | *zeːs, *zes |
| 貲 | *ʔse |
| 髭 | *ʔse |
| 頾 | *ʔse |
| 訾 | *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
| 鴜 | *ʔse, *ze |
| 鈭 | *ʔse, *sʰe |
| 姕 | *ʔse, *sʰe, *ze |
| 觜 | *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
| 紫 | *ʔseʔ |
| 訿 | *ʔseʔ |
| 呰 | *ʔseʔ |
| 嘴 | *ʔseʔ |
| 雌 | *sʰe |
| 此 | *sʰeʔ |
| 佌 | *sʰeʔ, *seʔ |
| 庛 | *sʰes |
| 疵 | *ze |
| 骴 | *ze, *zes |
| 胔 | *ze, *zes |
| 飺 | *ze |
| 齜 | *ʔsre |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cī (ci$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^1$ / ci$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ̂ / chhṳ̀
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cī
*** Zhuyin: ㄘ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cih
*** Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ$^1$
*** Yale: tsz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsy
*** Palladius: цы (cy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^1$ / ci$^4$
*** Yale: chī / chìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^1$ / tsi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^1$ / qi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiː²¹/
* ci1 - as listed in 分韻撮要;
* ci4 - as listed in 唐韻 or 集韻／集韵 (Jíyùn).
* Middle Chinese: dzje
Rime :
| Character | 疵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 疾移切 |
| Baxter | dzje |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ziᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ziɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zjɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ziə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zie/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ci$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ze/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 疵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1730 |
| Phonetic component | 此 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 疵 |
| Old Chinese | /*ze/ |

### Definitions

疵
* illness
* defect
* calamity
* censure
* black spot; naevus

### Synonyms

* (censure): 訾 (zǐ)

### Compounds

* 吹毛求疵 (chuīmáoqiúcī)
* 大醇小疵 (dàchúnxiǎocī)
* 澡垢索疵
* 瑕疵 (xiácī)

### References

* “疵”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* zi.tools

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): し (shi)
* Kun: きず (kizu, 疵)

## Korean
### Hanja

疵 • (ja) (hangeul 자, revised ja, McCune–Reischauer cha, Yale ca)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.