# 幨

| 幨 | U+5E68, &#24168; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E68 |
| ← 幧 [U+5E67] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 幩 → [U+5E69] |

## Translingual
### Han character

幨 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 中月弓金口 (LBNCR), four-corner 4726$_1$, composition ⿰巾詹)
* curtain

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 337, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9103
* Dae Jaweon: page 644, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 756, character 7
* Unihan data for U+5E68

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chān (chan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cim$^1$ / zim$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chān
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chan
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^1$
*** Yale: chān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chan
*** Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cim$^1$ / zim$^1$
*** Yale: chīm / jīm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsim$^1$ / dzim$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qim$^1$ / jim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/, /t͡siːm⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhem
Rime :
| Character | 幨 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 處占切 |
| Baxter | tsyhem |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰiᴇm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰiɛm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰjæm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰiam/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰiɛm/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭɛm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cim$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tʰ]am/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰjam/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 幨 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chān |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyhem › |
| Old Chinese | /*[tʰ]am/ |
| English | cut out, cut loose |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 幨 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 16766 |
| Phonetic component | 詹 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 䪜 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰjam/ |

### Definitions

幨
* chariot canopy
* to purse; to pucker (up)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chàn (chan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cim$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^4$
*** Yale: chàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chann
*** Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cim$^3$
*** Yale: chim
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsim$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qim$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːm³³/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhemH
Rime :
| Character | 幨 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 昌豔切 |
| Baxter | tsyhemH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰiᴇm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰiɛm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰjæm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰiam$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰiɛm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭɛm$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cim$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tʰ]am-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰjams/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 幨 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyhem$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[tʰ]am-s/ |
| English | overcoat |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 幨 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 16768 |
| Phonetic component | 詹 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 䠨 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰjams/ |

### Definitions

幨
* the front piece(s) of a Chinese jacket; lapel

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せん (sen)
* Kun: とばり (tobari)、ほろ (horo)、たちきれる (tachikireru)

## Korean
### Hanja

幨 (eum 첨 (cheom))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

幨: Hán Nôm readings: rèm, thiềm, xiêm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation