# 剩餘
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shèngyú
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˋ ㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^6$ jyu$^4$ / zing$^6$ jyu$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sēng-îr / sēng-û / sīn-î / sīn-îr / sīn-û / sēng-î
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zan-yu; $^6$zen-yu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shèngyú
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shèngyú
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^4$-yü$^2$
*** Yale: shèng-yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenqyu
*** Palladius: шэнъюй (šɛnʺjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵¹ y³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$剩餘／剩余 勝於／胜于
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^6$ jyu$^4$ / zing$^6$ jyu$^4$
*** Yale: sihng yùh / jihng yùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^6$ jy$^4$ / dzing$^6$ jy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^6$ yu$^4$ / jing$^6$ yu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ²² jyː²¹/, /t͡sɪŋ²² jyː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sēng-îr
*** Tâi-lô: sīng-îr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² ɯ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sēng-û
*** Tâi-lô: sīng-û
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sexng'uu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ u²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ u²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ u²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīn-î
*** Tâi-lô: sīn-î
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sixn'ii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin²²⁻²¹ i¹³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīn-îr
*** Tâi-lô: sīn-îr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin⁴¹⁻²² ɯ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīn-û
*** Tâi-lô: sīn-û
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sixn'uu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin²²⁻²¹ u²⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sēng-î
*** Tâi-lô: sīng-î
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sexng'ii
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ i²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zan-yu; $^6$zen-yu
*** MiniDict: zan$^去$ yu; zen$^去$ yu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zan-hhy; $^3$zen-hhy
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zã²² ɦy⁴⁴/, /zən²² ɦy⁴⁴/
* 3zan hhy - vernacular;
* 3zen hhy - literary.

### Verb

剩餘
* to be left over; to remain

#### Synonyms

* 殘存／残存 (cáncún)
* 殘餘／残余 (cányú)
* 餘剩／余剩 (yúshèng)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 剩, 剩餘 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 剩 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 剩 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 剩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 剩 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 剩 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 剩 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 剩 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 伸 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 伸 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 伸 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 伸 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 伸 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 伸 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 伸 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 偆 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 伸, 偆 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 伸 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 存 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 剩, 挺, 挺剩 |
| Wu | Danyang | 剩 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 剩 |

### Noun

剩餘
* the rest; remainder; surplus

#### Synonyms

* 殘餘／残余 (cányú)
* (literary) 緒餘／绪余 (xùyú)
* (Hokkien) 出伸, 出剩, 出頭／出头

### Derived terms

* 剩餘價值／剩余价值 (shèngyújiàzhí)
* 剩餘勞動／剩余劳动 (shèngyú láodòng)
* 剩餘應力／剩余应力 (shèngyú yìnglì)
* 剩餘產品／剩余产品 (shèngyú chǎnpǐn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 剩 | 餘 |
| じょう Jinmeiyō | よ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

剩(じょう)餘(よ) • (jōyo)
* Kyūjitai form of 剰余 (remainder)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 剩 | 餘 |

### Noun

剩餘 • (ing'yeo) (hangeul 잉여)
* hanja form of 잉여 (“surplus; overplus; remainder”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 剩 | 餘 |

### Adjective

剩餘
* chữ Hán form of thặng dư (“surplus”).