# 自慰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìwèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ wai$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chū-ùi / chīr-ùi / chū-ùiⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìwèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhwèi
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-wei$^4$
*** Yale: dz̀-wèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhwey
*** Palladius: цзывэй (czyvɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$自慰 自衛／自卫
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ wai$^3$
*** Yale: jih wai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ wai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ wei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² wɐi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-ùi
*** Tâi-lô: tsū-uì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuxuix
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ ui²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ ui²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ui¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-ùi
*** Tâi-lô: tsīr-uì
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ui⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-ùiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsū-uìnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zux'vuix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ uĩ²¹/

### Verb

自慰
* to console oneself; to make oneself feel better
* (euphemistic) to masturbate

#### Synonyms

* (to console oneself): 自我安慰 (zìwǒ ānwèi)
* (to masturbate):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 手淫, 自慰, 自瀆, 自撫, 自淫 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 打手槍, 打槍, 尻槍, 尻手槍, 尻尻, 尻, 自慰, DIY |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 打手槍, 打飛機 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 擼鴨子, 擼管兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 打手銃 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 打飛機, 打J, J, 打丁, 搵五姑娘, DIY |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 打飛機 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 打手銃, 打飛機 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 打水銃 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 摸𡳞 |
| Hakka | Changting | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 搞𡳞 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 搞𡳞 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 打手槍 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打手銃, 洩手銃 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打手銃, 洩手銃 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 打手銃, 洩手銃 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 耍㞗兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𢫦草屩 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 敲手銃 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 拍手銃 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 搓卵 dated |
| Wu | Ningbo | 打手銃 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 打手銃 |

#### Derived terms

* 自慰術／自慰术
* 自慰隊／自慰队 (Zìwèiduì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 自 | 慰 |
| じ Grade: 2 | い Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

/d͡ʑiwi/ → /d͡ʑii/
From Middle Chinese 自慰 (d͡ziɪ$^H$ ʔʉi$^H$, literally “self + console”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じい [jíꜜì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [d͡ʑii]

### Noun

自(じ)慰(い) • (jii)
* (rare) self-consolation, making oneself feel better
* (medicine) masturbation

#### Synonyms

* (masturbation): オナニー (onanī), 手(しゅ)淫(いん) (shuin), 自(じ)涜(とく) (jitoku)

### Verb

自(じ)慰(い)する • (jii suru) suru (stem 自(じ)慰(い)し (jii shi), past 自(じ)慰(い)した (jii shita))
* to console oneself, to make oneself feel better
* to masturbate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自慰し | じいし | jī shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自慰し | じいし | jī shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自慰する | じいする | jī suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自慰する | じいする | jī suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自慰すれ | じいすれ | jī sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 自慰せよ¹ 自慰しろ² | じいせよ¹ じいしろ² | jī seyo¹ jī shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 自慰される | じいされる | jī sareru |
| Causative | 自慰させる 自慰さす | じいさせる じいさす | jī saseru jī sasu |
| Potential | 自慰できる | じいできる | jī dekiru |
| Volitional | 自慰しよう | じいしよう | jī shiyō |
| Negative | 自慰しない | じいしない | jī shinai |
| Negative continuative | 自慰せず | じいせず | jī sezu |
| Formal | 自慰します | じいします | jī shimasu |
| Perfective | 自慰した | じいした | jī shita |
| Conjunctive | 自慰して | じいして | jī shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 自慰すれば | じいすれば | jī sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* (masturbate): オナニーする (onanī suru), 手(しゅ)淫(いん)する (shuin suru), 自(じ)涜(とく)する (jitoku suru)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
   * Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 自 | 慰 |

### Noun

自慰 • (jawi) (hangeul 자위)
* hanja form of 자위 (“masturbation”)