# 鍤

| 鍤 | U+9364, &#37732; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9364 |
| ← 鍣 [U+9363] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鍥 → [U+9365] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鍤 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金竹十難 (CHJX), four-corner 8117$_7$, composition ⿰釒臿)
* spade, shovel
* marking pin

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1314, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40634
* Dae Jaweon: page 1815, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4231, character 14
* Unihan data for U+9364

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 偛 | *ʔsreːb |
| 插 | *sʰreːb |
| 鍤 | *sʰreːb, *r̥ʰeb |
| 臿 | *sʰreːb |
| 喢 | *sʰreːb, *sreːb, *sreb, *l̥ʰjeb |
| 牐 | *zreːb |
| 歃 | *sreːb, *sreb |
| 敮 | *hreːb |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chā (cha$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caap$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chā
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cha
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^1$
*** Yale: chā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cha
*** Palladius: ча (ča)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caap$^3$
*** Yale: chaap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːp̚³/
* Middle Chinese: tsrheap
Rime :
| Character | 鍤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 洽 (152) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 楚洽切 |
| Baxter | tsrheap |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃʰˠɛp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂʰəɨp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃʰɐp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂʰăp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cha |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | caap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰreːb/, /*r̥ʰeb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鍤 | 鍤 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1191 | 1198 |
| Phonetic component | 臿 | 臿 |
| Rime group | 盍 | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 插 | 锸 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰreːb/ | /*r̥ʰeb/ |

### Definitions

鍤
* (literary) spade; shovel

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 鍤 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鏟子, 鐵鍬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 鏟子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鏟子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 鏟鏟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 鏟子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 鏟鏟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 鐵鏟 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鏟子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鐵鏟 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 鐵鏟 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鏟子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 鏟子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鐵鏟 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 砂撩 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 撩鏟, 圓筆, 砂撩 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 砂撩 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 砂撩 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 砂撩 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鉛筆 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鏟子 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鏟 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拓仔, 鎙仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 拓仔, 塗挑 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 沙挑, 尖挑 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 沙挑 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 鉛筆 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 沙挑 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 鉛筆仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 塗鍤 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 塗挑 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 沙挑 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 拓仔, 鎙 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 拓仔 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 鐵鏟 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 鐵鏟, 鏟 |
| Wu | Danyang | 鏟子 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鏟子, 洋鏟 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 鏟子 |

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): そう (sō)、しょう (shō)、ちょう (chō)
* Kun: すき (suki)

## Korean

[[File:Shovels.jpg|thumb|Shovels. Compare ] [[File:Hoe Chrastava CoA.svg|thumb|Hoe (short-handled, one-handed), compare ]

### Hanja

鍤 • (sap) (hangeul 삽, revised sap, McCune–Reischauer sap, Yale sap)
* (가래 삽): spade, shovel

#### Synonyms

* 鍤 (가래 삽): spade, shovel
* 鍬 (가래 초): spade, shovel, ploughshare
* 鏵 (가래 화): spade, shovel, ploughshare
* 鋘 (가래 화): spade, shovel, ploughshare

#### See also

* 鋤 (호미 서): hoe (short-handled, single-handed)
* 鉏 (호미 서): hoe (short-handled, single-handed)
* 錤 (호미 기): hoe (short-handled, single-handed)
* 鎡 (호미 자): hoe (short-handled, single-handed)
* 鎒 (호미 호): hoe (short-handled, single-handed)
* 钁 (괭이 곽): hoe (long-handled, two-handed)
* 钃 (괭이/호미 촉): hoe (long- or short-handled)