# 大麻
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* 大麻
* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàmá
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ maa$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōa-môa
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$da-mo$_6$ / $^6$da-mo$_2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàmá
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàmá
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-ma$^2$
*** Yale: dà-má
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahma
*** Palladius: дама (dama)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ mä³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$大蔴／大麻 大麻
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ maa$^4$
*** Yale: daaih màh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ maa$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ ma$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² maː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-môa
*** Tâi-lô: tuā-muâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doaxmoaa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tua²²⁻²¹ muã²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tua⁴¹⁻²² muã²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tua²²⁻²¹ muã¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tua³³⁻¹¹ muã²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tua³³⁻²¹ muã²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$da-mo$_6$
*** MiniDict: da$^去$ mo$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$da-mo$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /da²² mo⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^6$da-mo$_2$
*** MiniDict: da$^去$ mo$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /dɑ²³ mo¹¹/

#### Noun

大麻
* hemp (Cannabis sativa)
* marijuana; cannabis
    吸食大麻 ― xīshí dàmá ― to use marijuana
* (dialectal) castor oil plant

##### Synonyms

* (hemp):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 大麻, 線麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 大麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 大麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 大麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 大麻, 麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 大麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 線麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 大麻, 線麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 線麻 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 麻 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 麻 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 麻 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 麻 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 大麻 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 麻 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 麻 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 線麻 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 大麻, 麻 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 麻 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 麻 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 大麻, 麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 大麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 大麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 麻 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 大麻, 麻 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 大麻, 麻 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 麻 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 麻 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 麻, 大麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 大麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 黃麻, 火麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 大麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 大麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 大麻, 麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 大麻, 麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 大麻, 麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 黃麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 大麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 大麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 大麻, 麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 大麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 黃麻, 紅麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 大麻, 麻 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 麻 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 大麻 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 大麻 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 黃麻, 紅麻 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 麻 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 麻 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 麻 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 大麻 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 線麻 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 麻 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 大麻子 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 麻 |
| Jin | Datong | 麻 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 麻子 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 麻子 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 麻 |
| Jin | Linhe | 大麻, 線麻 |
| Jin | Jining | 大麻 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 大麻 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 大麻 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 麻 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 大麻 |
| Jin | Handan | 大麻, 麻 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 麻 |
| Jin | Suide | 麻子 |
* (marijuana):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 大麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 大麻 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 大麻, 草 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 葉子 |
* (castor oil plant):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蓖麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 蓖麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 蓖麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 大麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 蓖麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 蓖麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 蓖麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 蓖麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 蓖麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 蓖麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 蓖麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 蓖麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 蓖麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 蓖麻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 蓖麻 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 大麻 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 蓖麻 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 蓖麻 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 蓖麻 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 蓖麻 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 蓖麻 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 蓖麻 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 蓖麻 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 蓖麻 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 把門子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 蓖麻 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 蓖麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 大麻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 蓖麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 蓖麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 大麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 蓖麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 蓖麻, 麻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 蓖麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 蓖麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 大麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 蓖麻, 蓖麻子兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 蓖麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 蓖麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 蓖麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 蓖麻 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 蓖麻, 麻子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 蓖麻 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 蓖麻 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 蓖麻 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 蓖麻 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 蓖麻 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 蓖麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 蓖麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 蓖麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 蓖麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 蓖麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 蓖麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 蓖麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 蓖麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 蓖麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 蓖麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 蓖麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 蓖麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 蓖麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 蓖麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 蓖麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 蓖麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 蓖麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 蓖麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 蓖麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 天麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 蓖麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 蓖麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 蓖麻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 蓖麻子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 蓖麻 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 蓖麻 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 蓖麻 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 蓖蓖 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 蓖麻 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 蓖麻 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 蓖麻 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 蓖麻 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 蓖麻 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 蓖麻, 大麻 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 蓖麻 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 蓖麻 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 蓖麻 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 蓖麻 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 蓖麻 |
| Jin | Datong | 蓖麻 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 藜鉤子 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 蓖麻 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 蓖麻 |
| Jin | Linhe | 蓖麻 |
| Jin | Jining | 蓖麻 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 蓖麻 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 蓖麻 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 大麻 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 蓖麻 |
| Jin | Handan | 蓖麻 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 大麻 |
| Jin | Suide | 老麻子 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 杜蓖 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 杜蓖 |

##### Derived terms

* 大麻中毒
* 大麻煙／大麻烟
* 大麻花 (dàmáhuā)

##### Descendants

* → Japanese: 大(たい)麻(ま) (taima)
* → Korean: 대마(大麻) (daema)

### Pronunciation 2

* 大麻鎮
* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dàmá
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ maa$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dàmá
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄇㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dàmá
*** Wade–Giles: Ta$^4$-ma$^2$
*** Yale: Dà-má
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dahma
*** Palladius: Дама (Dama)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ mä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ maa$^4$
*** Yale: daaih màh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ maa$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ ma$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² maː²¹/

#### Proper noun

大麻
* (～鎮) Dama (a town in Dabu, Meizhou, Guangdong)
* (～鎮) Dama (a town in Tongxiang, Jiaxing, Zhejiang)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 麻 |
| たい Grade: 1 | ま Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
From Middle Chinese 大麻 (MC dajH|daH mae).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たいま [táꜜìmà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ta̠ima̠]

#### Noun

大(たい)麻(ま) • (taima)
* hemp, cannabis
    Synonyms: マリファナ (marifana), (slang) 野菜 (yasai)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 麻 |
| おお Grade: 1 | あさ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [o̞ː a̠sa̠]

#### Proper noun

大(おお)麻(あさ) • (Ōasa)
* A neighborhood of Ebetsu, Hokkaido prefecture

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 大 | 麻 |

### Noun

大麻 • (daema) (hangeul 대마)
* hanja form of 대마 (“hemp, marijuana”)