# 憹

| 憹 | U+61B9, &#25017; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61B9 |
| ← 憸 [U+61B8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 憺 → [U+61BA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

憹 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心廿田女 (PTWV), composition ⿰忄農)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 404, character 42
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11304
* Dae Jaweon: page 745, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2361, character 1
* Unihan data for U+61B9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 嶩 | *nuː |
| 噥 | *rnuːŋ, *nuːŋ |
| 鬞 | *rnuːŋ, *noŋ |
| 擃 | *rnuːŋʔ |
| 齈 | *noːŋs |
| 癑 | *noːŋs |
| 農 | *nuːŋ |
| 辳 | *nuːŋ |
| 憹 | *nuːŋ |
| 膿 | *nuːŋ |
| 儂 | *nuːŋ |
| 濃 | *noŋ |
| 醲 | *noŋ |
| 襛 | *noŋ, *njoŋ |
| 穠 | *noŋ, *njoŋ |
| 檂 | *noŋ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): náo (nao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nou$^4$ / lou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: náo
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: náo
*** Wade–Giles: nao$^2$
*** Yale: náu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nau
*** Palladius: нао (nao)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nou$^4$ / lou$^4$
*** Yale: nòuh / lòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nou$^4$ / lou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nou$^4$ / lou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /nou̯²¹/, /lou̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: nowng
Rime :
| Character | 憹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 冬 (5) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 奴冬切 |
| Baxter | nowng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nuoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nuoŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /noŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nawŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /noŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /nuoŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /nuoŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | nung$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*nuːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 憹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9574 |
| Phonetic component | 農 |
| Rime group | 終 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 農 |
| Old Chinese | /*nuːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

憹
* anxious; agitated
* remorse; repentance

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǎo (nao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nou$^5$ / lou$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nǎo
*** Wade–Giles: nao$^3$
*** Yale: nǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nao
*** Palladius: нао (nao)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nou$^5$ / lou$^5$
*** Yale: nóuh / lóuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nou$^5$ / lou$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nou$^5$ / lou$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /nou̯¹³/, /lou̯¹³/

#### Definitions

憹
* (archaic variant of 惱 恼) angry
* angered

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): náng (nang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nung$^4$ / lung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: náng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: náng
*** Wade–Giles: nang$^2$
*** Yale: náng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nang
*** Palladius: нан (nan)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nung$^4$ / lung$^4$
*** Yale: nùhng / lùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nung$^4$ / lung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nung$^4$ / lung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ²¹/, /lʊŋ²¹/

#### Definitions

憹
* in a confused state of mind, discomposure

#### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 110

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): どう (dō)、ぬ (nu)、にょう (nyō)、のう (nō)
* Kun: こころみだれる (kokoromidareru)、なやむ (nayamu)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

憹: Hán Nôm readings: lùng, não, nùng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation