OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 客家侬
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 客家侬 – see 客家人 (“person of Hakka descent”). (This term is the simplified form of 客家儂, which is in turn a variant form of 客家人).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 运筹帷幄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 运筹帷幄 – see 運籌帷幄 (“to devise strategies behind the frontline”). (This term is the simplified form of 運籌帷幄).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 寬解
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 寬 | 解 |
| かん Jinmeiyō | かい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | kan'on |
For pronunciation and definitions of 寬解 – see the following entry. :
| 【寛解かんかい】 | [noun] (medicine) remission (abatement or lessening of the manifestations of a disease) [verb] (medicine) be in remission Alternative spelling 緩解 |
(This term, 寬解, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 寬 | 解 |

### Noun

寬解 • (gwanhae) (hangeul 관해)
* hanja form of 관해
# 运算
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 运算 – see 運算 (“unary operation; to perform a mathematical operation”). (This term is the simplified form of 運算).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 寬頻
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuānpín
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄢ ㄆㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fun$^1$ pan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuānpín
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄢ ㄆㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuanpín
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuan$^1$-pʻin$^2$
*** Yale: kwān-pín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuanpyn
*** Palladius: куаньпинь (kuanʹpinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯än⁵⁵ pʰin³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fun$^1$ pan$^4$
*** Yale: fūn pàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fun$^1$ pan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fun$^1$ pen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuːn⁵⁵ pʰɐn²¹/

### Noun

寬頻
* broadband

#### Synonyms

* 寬帶／宽带 (kuāndài)
# 醸

| 醸 | U+91B8, &#37304; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91B8 |
| ← 醷 [U+91B7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 醹 → [U+91B9] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 釀 |
| Shinjitai | 醸 |
| Simplified | 酿 |

### Han character

醸 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 一田卜金女 (MWYCV), composition ⿰酉㐮)
* brew, ferment
* to stuff

#### Related characters

* 嬢 譲 壌

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1288, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40064
* Dae Jaweon: page 1789, character 32
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3601, character 8
* Unihan data for U+91B8

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 醸 – see 釀 (“to brew; to ferment; to make; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 釀).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 醸 |
| Kyūjitai | 釀 |

### Glyph origin

Japanese shinjitai. Simplified from 釀 (襄 → 㐮).

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 釀)
* to brew
* to cause

#### Readings

* Go-on: にょう (nyō)
* Kan-on: じょう (jō, Jōyō)
* Kun: かもす (kamosu, 醸す, Jōyō)

#### Compounds

* 醸成(じょうせい) (jōsei): brew, ferment
* 物議(ぶつぎ)を醸(かも)す (butsugi o kamosu): to create public buzz and discussion (especially of a controversy)
# ὑπολαβόντες
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hy.po.la.bón.tes/ → /y.po.laˈβon.tes/ → /i.po.laˈvon.des/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hy.po.la.bón.tes/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)y.po.laˈbon.tes/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /y.po.laˈβon.tes/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /y.po.laˈvon.tes/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.po.laˈvon.des/

### Participle

ὑπολᾰβόντες • (hupolabóntes)
* masculine nominative/vocative plural of ὑπολαβών (hupolabṓn)
# 导郎
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 导郎 – see 導郎 (“please; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 導郎).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 娥皇
## Chinese

* 娥皇

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Éhuáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Éhuáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Éhuáng
*** Wade–Giles: O$^2$-huang$^2$
*** Yale: É-hwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Erhwang
*** Palladius: Эхуан (Exuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: nga hwang
Rime :
| Character | 娥 | 皇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) | 唐 (102) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 五何切 | 胡光切 |
| Baxter | nga | hwang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɑ/ | /ɦwɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋɑ/ | /ɦʷɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋɑ/ | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋa/ | /ɦwaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋɑ/ | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋɑ/ | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋɑ/ | /ɣwɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | é | huáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngo$^4$ | wong$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːl ɡʷaːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 皇 | 皇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | huáng | huáng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hwang › | ‹ hwang › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ/ | /*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ/ |
| English | yellow and white spotted | sovereign |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 娥 | 皇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 13031 | 12696 |
| Phonetic component | 我 | 王 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 莪 | 黃 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋaːl/ | /*ɡʷaːŋ/ |
| Notes | | 禮王制鄭注冕屬， 金文象羽冠，王聲；或雲象日射輝則爲暀晃初文 |

### Proper noun

娥皇
* (Chinese mythology) Ehuang (daughter of Emperor Yao and wife of Emperor Shun)
# 娥眉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 娥眉 – see 蛾眉 (“woman's long and slender eyebrows; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 蛾眉).
# 邊地
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biāndì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢ ㄉㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bin$^1$ dei$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biāndì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biandì
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^1$-ti$^4$
*** Yale: byān-dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biandih
*** Palladius: бяньди (bjanʹdi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bin$^1$ dei$^6$
*** Yale: bīn deih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bin$^1$ dei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bin$^1$ déi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːn⁵⁵ tei̯²²/

### Noun

邊地
* border district; borderland; border area

#### Synonyms

* (literary) 邊鄙／边鄙 (biānbǐ)
# 娩出
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miǎnchū
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄔㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miǎnchū
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄔㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miǎnchu
*** Wade–Giles: mien$^3$-chʻu$^1$
*** Yale: myǎn-chū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meanchu
*** Palladius: мяньчу (mjanʹču)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/

### Verb

娩出
* to give birth; to birth

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 娩 | 出 |
| べん Jinmeiyō | しゅつ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) べんしゅつ [bèńshútsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨt͡sɨ]

### Noun

娩(べん)出(しゅつ) • (benshutsu)
* birthing

### Verb

娩(べん)出(しゅつ)する • (benshutsu suru) suru (stem 娩(べん)出(しゅつ)し (benshutsu shi), past 娩(べん)出(しゅつ)した (benshutsu shita))
* to birth

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 娩出し | べんしゅつし | benshutsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 娩出し | べんしゅつし | benshutsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 娩出する | べんしゅつする | benshutsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 娩出する | べんしゅつする | benshutsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 娩出すれ | べんしゅつすれ | benshutsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 娩出せよ¹ 娩出しろ² | べんしゅつせよ¹ べんしゅつしろ² | benshutsu seyo¹ benshutsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 娩出される | べんしゅつされる | benshutsu sareru |
| Causative | 娩出させる 娩出さす | べんしゅつさせる べんしゅつさす | benshutsu saseru benshutsu sasu |
| Potential | 娩出できる | べんしゅつできる | benshutsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 娩出しよう | べんしゅつしよう | benshutsu shiyō |
| Negative | 娩出しない | べんしゅつしない | benshutsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 娩出せず | べんしゅつせず | benshutsu sezu |
| Formal | 娩出します | べんしゅつします | benshutsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 娩出した | べんしゅつした | benshutsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 娩出して | べんしゅつして | benshutsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 娩出すれば | べんしゅつすれば | benshutsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 邊和
## Chinese

* 邊和

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Biānhé
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢ ㄏㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Biānhé
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bianhé
*** Wade–Giles: Pien$^1$-ho$^2$
*** Yale: Byān-hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Bianher
*** Palladius: Бяньхэ (Bjanʹxɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/

### Proper noun

邊和
* (～市) Biên Hoà (a city in Vietnam)
# 小紅瓜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sió-âng-koe / sió-âng-koa
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-âng-koe
*** Tâi-lô: sió-âng-kue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioyangkoef
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ aŋ²⁴⁻²² kue⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-âng-koa
*** Tâi-lô: sió-âng-kua
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioyangkoaf
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ aŋ¹³⁻²² kua⁴⁴/

### Noun

小紅瓜
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) Larimichthys polyactis

#### Synonyms

* 小黃魚／小黄鱼 (xiǎohuángyú)
# 媳妇儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 媳妇儿 – see 媳婦兒 (“daughter-in-law; wife”). (This term is the simplified form of 媳婦兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 媲美
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pìměi
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˋ ㄇㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pei$^3$ mei$^5$ / bei$^2$ mei$^5$
* Eastern Min (BUC): bê-mī
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): pi$^3$ mui$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pìměi
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˋ ㄇㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pìměi
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^4$-mei$^3$
*** Yale: pì-měi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pihmeei
*** Palladius: пимэй (pimɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi⁵¹ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pei$^3$ mei$^5$ / bei$^2$ mei$^5$
*** Yale: pei méih / béi méih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pei$^3$ mei$^5$ / bei$^2$ mei$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: péi$^3$ méi$^5$ / béi$^2$ méi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰei̯³³ mei̯¹³/, /pei̯³⁵ mei̯¹³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bê-mī
*** Sinological IPA : /pi²⁴²⁻⁵³ mi³³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pi$^3$ mui$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phì múi
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ mui⁵²⁻²¹/

### Verb

媲美
* to compare favourably with; to (be able to) match; to be comparable with
       měi de kě yǔ Jiǔzhàigōu pìměi [Pinyin]
       to be as beautiful as Jiuzhaigou
    From: 2019, 林家謙 [Terence Lam], 下一位前度 [NEXT]
    zau$^6$ syun$^3$ jat$^1$ syut$^3$ hei$^2$, gei$^3$ hei$^2$, bit$^6$ zoi$^3$ wo$^4$ cin$^4$ dou$^6$ pei$^3$ mei$^5$ [Jyutping]
    even when [I] bring up or remember [you], don't compare with the ex again

#### Synonyms

* 比美 (bǐměi)
# 孔壠
## Chinese

* 孔垄镇

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kǒnglǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄥˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kǒnglǒng [Phonetic: kónglǒng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄌㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kǒnglǒng
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻung$^3$-lung$^3$
*** Yale: Kǔng-lǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Koongloong
*** Palladius: Кунлун (Kunlun)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

孔壠
* (～鎮) Konglong (a town in Huangmei district, Huanggang, Hubei, China)
# 官气
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 官气 – see 官氣 (“bureaucratic airs; bureaucratism”). (This term is the simplified form of 官氣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 邊塞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biānsài
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢ ㄙㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bin$^1$ coi$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pian-sài
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$pi-se
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biānsài
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢ ㄙㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biansài
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^1$-sai$^4$
*** Yale: byān-sài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biansay
*** Palladius: бяньсай (bjanʹsaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bin$^1$ coi$^3$
*** Yale: bīn choi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bin$^1$ tsoi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bin$^1$ coi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pian-sài
*** Tâi-lô: pian-sài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piensaix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piɛn³³ sai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɛn⁴⁴⁻²² sai²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sai¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ sai²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$pi-se
*** MiniDict: pi$^平$ se
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$pi-se
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pi⁵⁵ se²¹/

### Noun

邊塞
* frontier fortress

#### Derived terms

* 邊塞詩／边塞诗 (biānsàishī)
# 鄉貫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāngguàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngguàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄍㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siangguàn
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^1$-kuan$^4$
*** Yale: syāng-gwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangguann
*** Palladius: сянгуань (sjanguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/

### Noun

鄉貫
* (literary) one's hometown; where one's family comes from
# 官渡口
## Chinese

* 官渡口

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Guāndùkǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢ ㄉㄨˋ ㄎㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gun$^1$ dou$^6$ hau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Guāndùkǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄉㄨˋ ㄎㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Guandùkǒu
*** Wade–Giles: Kuan$^1$-tu$^4$-kʻou$^3$
*** Yale: Gwān-dù-kǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Guanduhkoou
*** Palladius: Гуаньдукоу (Guanʹdukou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än⁵⁵ tu⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gun$^1$ dou$^6$ hau$^2$
*** Yale: gūn douh háu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gun$^1$ dou$^6$ hau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gun$^1$ dou$^6$ heo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuːn⁵⁵ tou̯²² hɐu̯³⁵/

### Proper noun

官渡口
* (～鎮) Guandukou (a town in Badong, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)
# 鄉郵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāngyóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ ㄧㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siangyóu
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^1$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: syāng-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangyou
*** Palladius: сянъю (sjanʺju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

### Noun

鄉郵
* rural postal service
# 居丈高
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 居 | 丈 | 高 |
| い Grade: 5 | たけ Grade: S | たか > だか Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 威丈高

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いたけだか [ìtákédáká] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) いたけだか [ìtákéꜜdàkà] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ita̠ke̞da̠ka̠]

### Adjective

居(い)丈(たけ)高(だか) • (itakedaka) -na (adnominal 居(い)丈(たけ)高(だか)な (itakedaka na), adverbial 居(い)丈(たけ)高(だか)に (itakedaka ni))
* overbearing

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 居丈高だろ | いたけだかだろ | itakedaka daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 居丈高で | いたけだかで | itakedaka de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 居丈高だ | いたけだかだ | itakedaka da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 居丈高な | いたけだかな | itakedaka na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 居丈高なら | いたけだかなら | itakedaka nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 居丈高であれ | いたけだかであれ | itakedaka de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 居丈高ではない 居丈高じゃない | いたけだかではない いたけだかじゃない | itakedaka de wa nai itakedaka ja nai |
| Informal past | 居丈高だった | いたけだかだった | itakedaka datta |
| Informal negative past | 居丈高ではなかった 居丈高じゃなかった | いたけだかではなかった いたけだかじゃなかった | itakedaka de wa nakatta itakedaka ja nakatta |
| Formal | 居丈高です | いたけだかです | itakedaka desu |
| Formal negative | 居丈高ではありません 居丈高じゃありません | いたけだかではありません いたけだかじゃありません | itakedaka de wa arimasen itakedaka ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 居丈高でした | いたけだかでした | itakedaka deshita |
| Formal negative past | 居丈高ではありませんでした 居丈高じゃありませんでした | いたけだかではありませんでした いたけだかじゃありませんでした | itakedaka de wa arimasen deshita itakedaka ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 居丈高で | いたけだかで | itakedaka de |
| Conditional | 居丈高なら（ば） | いたけだかなら（ば） | itakedaka nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 居丈高だったら | いたけだかだったら | itakedaka dattara |
| Volitional | 居丈高だろう | いたけだかだろう | itakedaka darō |
| Adverbial | 居丈高に | いたけだかに | itakedaka ni |
| Degree | 居丈高さ | いたけだかさ | itakedakasa |

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 鄉里
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiānglǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ ㄌㄧˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): hoeng$^1$ lei$^5$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): hiang$^1$ lei$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiông-lî
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hiuⁿ-lí / hioⁿ-lí
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hiên$^1$ li$^2$ / hion$^1$ li$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiānglǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sianglǐ
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^1$-li$^3$
*** Yale: syāng-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianglii
*** Palladius: сянли (sjanli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoeng$^1$ lei$^5$
*** Yale: hēung léih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng$^1$ lei$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêng$^1$ léi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /hœːŋ⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: hiang$^1$ lei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiaŋ³³ lei²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiông-lî
*** Hakka Romanization System: hiong$^ˊ$ li$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hiong$^1$ li$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiuⁿ-lí
*** Tâi-lô: hiunn-lí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hviulie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /hiũ³³ li⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiũ⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hioⁿ-lí
*** Tâi-lô: hionn-lí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hvioilie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɔ̃⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hiên$^1$ li$^2$ / hion$^1$ li$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hieⁿ lí / hioⁿ lí
*** Sinological IPA : /hĩẽ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/, /hĩõ³³⁻²³ li⁵²/

### Noun

鄉里
* hometown; home village
* fellow villager; someone from the same hometown
    From: 648 CE, Fang Xuanling (lead editor), Book of Jin
    Jùn qiǎn dūyóu zhì xiàn, lì bái “yīng shùdài jiàn zhī”, Qián tàn yuē: “Wú bùnéng wèi wǔ dǒu mǐ zhéyāo, quánquán shì xiānglǐ xiǎorén yé!” [Pinyin]
    The commandery sent a postal inspector to the county, and an official suggested: "You should wear formal clothes to see him." Qian sighed: "I cannot bow down for the sake of five pecks of rice and flatter a base person [from my hometown]!"
* (literary) wife
* (Southern Min) village (Classifier: 個／个 mn)

#### Synonyms

* (hometown): 家鄉／家乡 (jiāxiāng); (Hakka) 鄉仔／乡仔, 鄉村肚仔／乡村肚仔
* (fellow villager): 同鄉／同乡 (tóngxiāng)

#### Derived terms

* 大鄉里
* 鄉里小人
# 展覽品
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǎnlǎnpǐn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˇ ㄌㄢˇ ㄆㄧㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zin$^2$ laam$^5$ ban$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎnlǎnpǐn [Phonetic: zhánlánpǐn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ ㄌㄢˇ ㄆㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎnlǎnpǐn
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^3$-lan$^3$-pʻin$^3$
*** Yale: jǎn-lǎn-pǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaanlaanpiin
*** Palladius: чжаньланьпинь (čžanʹlanʹpinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ län²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zin$^2$ laam$^5$ ban$^2$
*** Yale: jín láahm bán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzin$^2$ laam$^5$ ban$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jin$^2$ lam$^5$ ben$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːn³⁵ laːm¹³ pɐn³⁵/

### Noun

展覽品
* exhibit; display item
# 小鹰
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 小鹰 – see 小鷹 (“eaglet”). (This term is the simplified form of 小鷹).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鄉鎮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāngzhèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ ㄓㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng$^1$ zan$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiong-tìn / hiang-tìn / hiuⁿ-tìn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngzhèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄓㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siangjhèn
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^1$-chên$^4$
*** Yale: syāng-jèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangjenn
*** Palladius: сянчжэнь (sjančžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoeng$^1$ zan$^3$
*** Yale: hēung jan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng$^1$ dzan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêng$^1$ zen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐn³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiong-tìn
*** Tâi-lô: hiong-tìn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiongdixn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ³³ tin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tin²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tin²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tin¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiang-tìn
*** Tâi-lô: hiang-tìn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiangdixn
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tin²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiuⁿ-tìn
*** Tâi-lô: hiunn-tìn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hviu'dixn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiũ⁴⁴⁻²² tin²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiũ³³ tin⁴¹/

### Noun

鄉鎮
* small town; village; township

#### Derived terms

* 鄉鎮企業／乡镇企业 (xiāngzhèn qǐyè)
# 实岁
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 实岁 – see 實歲 (“actual age”). (This term is the simplified form of 實歲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鄉談
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāngtán
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ ㄊㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng$^1$ taam$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngtán
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄊㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siangtán
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^1$-tʻan$^2$
*** Yale: syāng-tán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangtarn
*** Palladius: сянтань (sjantanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰän³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$湘潭 相談／相谈 鄉談／乡谈
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoeng$^1$ taam$^4$
*** Yale: hēung tàahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng$^1$ taam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêng$^1$ tam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hœːŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːm²¹/

### Noun

鄉談
* local dialect

#### Derived terms

* 打鄉談／打乡谈
# 察する
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 察
* Grade: 4

### Verb

察(さっ)する • (sassuru) suru (stem 察(さっ)し (sasshi), past 察(さっ)した (sasshita))
* guess, presume, sense

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 察せ 察し | さっせ さっし | sa'se sa'shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 察し | さっし | sa'shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 察する | さっする | sa'suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 察する | さっする | sa'suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 察すれ | さっすれ | sa'sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 察しろ 察せよ | さっしろ さっせよ | sa'shiro sa'seyo |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 察せられる 察しられる | さっせられる さっしられる | sa'serareru sa'shirareru |
| Causative | 察しさせる 察しさす | さっしさせる さっしさす | sa'shisaseru sa'shisasu |
| Potential | 察せられる 察しられる | さっせられる さっしられる | sa'serareru sa'shirareru |
| Volitional | 察しよう | さっしよう | sa'shiyō |
| Negative | 察しない | さっしない | sa'shinai |
| Negative continuative | 察せず | さっせず | sa'sezu |
| Formal | 察します | さっします | sa'shimasu |
| Perfective | 察した | さっした | sa'shita |
| Conjunctive | 察して | さっして | sa'shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 察すれば | さっすれば | sa'sureba |