OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 政教合一
## Chinese

| | | politics and religion; politics and education | to merge into one; to be uniform; to be consistent |
| trad. (政教合一) | trad. (政教合一) | 政教 | 合一 |
| simp. $^#$(政教合一) | simp. $^#$(政教合一) | 政教 | 合一 |
* 政教合一

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèngjiào héyī
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^3$ gaau$^3$ hap$^6$ jat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngjiào héyī
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngjiào héyi
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^4$-chiao$^4$ ho$^2$-i$^1$
*** Yale: jèng-jyàu hé-yī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqjiaw heri
*** Palladius: чжэнцзяо хэи (čžɛnczjao xɛi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^3$ gaau$^3$ hap$^6$ jat$^1$
*** Yale: jing gaau hahp yāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^3$ gaau$^3$ hap$^9$ jat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^3$ gao$^3$ heb$^6$ yed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ³³ kaːu̯³³ hɐp̚² jɐt̚⁵/

### Noun

政教合一
* involvement of religion in government (e.g., caesaropapism, theocracy, caliphate)
    Antonym: 政教分離／政教分离 (zhèngjiào fēnlí)
# 曽孫
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 曽 | 孫 |
| そう Grade: S | そん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 曾孫 (kyūjitai)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そーそん [sòósóń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [so̞ːsõ̞ɴ]

#### Noun

曽(そう)孫(そん) • (sōson)
* great-grandchild

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 曽 | 孫 |
| ひ Grade: S | まご Grade: 4 |
| irregular | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 曾孫 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 曽孫 – see the following entry. :
| 【ひまご】 | [noun] great-grandchild Alternative spelling ひ孫 |
(This term, 曽孫, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 曽 | 孫 |
| ひい Grade: S | まご Grade: 4 |
| irregular | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 曾孫 (kyūjitai)
* For pronunciation and definitions of 曽孫 – see the following entry: ひいまご
(The following entry is uncreated: ひいまご.)

### Etymology 4

Kanji in this term :
| 曽 | 孫 |
| ひこ Grade: S | まご Grade: 4 |
| irregular | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 曾孫 (kyūjitai)
* For pronunciation and definitions of 曽孫 – see the following entry: ひこまご
(The following entry is uncreated: ひこまご.)

### Etymology 5

Kanji in this term :
| 曽 | 孫 |
| ひこ ||
| Grade: S | Grade: 4 |
| jukujikun ||
* Alternative spelling
* 曾孫 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 曽孫 – see the following entry. :
| 【ひこ】 | [noun] great-grandchild |
(This term, 曽孫, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 栈

| 栈 | U+6808, &#26632; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6808 |
| ← 标 [U+6807] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 栉 → [U+6809] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 棧 |
| Shinjitai | 桟 |
| Simplified | 栈 |

### Han character

栈 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木戈十 (DIJ), composition ⿰木戋)

#### Derived characters

* 𡺄

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 521, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1176, character 10
* Unihan data for U+6808

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 栈 – see 棧 (“warehouse; tavern; inn; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 棧).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 栈道
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 栈道 – see 棧道 (“plank road built on wooden brackets fixed onto the face of a cliff”). (This term is the simplified form of 棧道).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 有り明け
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 有 | 明 |
| あ Grade: 3 | あ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 有り明け – see the following entry. :
| 【有明ありあけ】 | [noun] the dawn, especially on the sixteenth day of the lunar month onwards [noun] Short for 有明の月 (ariake no tsuki) the moon still in the sky on the ariake or hours from around dawn to early sunrise [noun] Short for 有明行灯 (ariake andon): a boxlike paper lantern used for walking at around night to dawn [noun] a bittersweet 真那賀 (manaka)-class of incense and one of the sixty-one famous named incense varieties [noun] (archaic women's speech) Synonym of 浅葱 (asatsuki): the chive, Allium schoenoprasum [noun] (colloquial) Short for 有明桜 (ariake-zakura): a 里桜 (satozakura) cultivar Alternative spellings 在明, 在り明け |
(This term, 有り明け, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 朕れ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 朕
* わ Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronoun

朕(わ)れ • (ware)
* Alternative spelling of 我 (ware, “I”), formerly used by the emperor
# 朖

| 朖 | U+6716, &#26390; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6716 |
| ← 朕 [U+6715] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 朗 → [U+6717] |

## Translingual
### Han character

朖 (Kangxi radical 74, 月+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月戈日女 (BIAV), composition ⿰月良)
* clear, bright
* distinct

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 505, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14363
* Dae Jaweon: page 884, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2082, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6716

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 剆 | *raːl, *raːlʔ |
| 郎 | *raːŋ |
| 稂 | *raːŋ |
| 桹 | *raːŋ |
| 鋃 | *raːŋ |
| 硠 | *raːŋ |
| 浪 | *raːŋ, *raːŋs |
| 蜋 | *raːŋ, *raŋ |
| 琅 | *raːŋ |
| 狼 | *raːŋ |
| 欴 | *raːŋ |
| 踉 | *raːŋ, *raŋ, *raŋs |
| 莨 | *raːŋ, *raːŋs |
| 艆 | *raːŋ |
| 駺 | *raːŋ |
| 躴 | *raːŋ |
| 筤 | *raːŋ |
| 閬 | *raːŋ, *raːŋs |
| 哴 | *raːŋ, *raŋs |
| 蓈 | *raːŋ |
| 廊 | *raːŋ |
| 榔 | *raːŋ, *raːŋʔ |
| 螂 | *raːŋ |
| 瑯 | *raːŋ |
| 朗 | *raːŋʔ |
| 朖 | *raːŋʔ |
| 誏 | *raːŋʔ |
| 俍 | *raːŋʔ |
| 崀 | *raːŋʔ |
| 埌 | *raːŋs |
| 蒗 | *raːŋs |
| 娘 | *naŋ |
| 良 | *raŋ |
| 粮 | *raŋ |
| 悢 | *raŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǎng (lang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): long$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎng
*** Wade–Giles: lang$^3$
*** Yale: lǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laang
*** Palladius: лан (lan)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: long$^5$
*** Yale: lóhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: long$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: long$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: langX
Rime :
| Character | 朖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 盧黨切 |
| Baxter | langX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /laŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lǎng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | long$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*raːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 朖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8035 |
| Phonetic component | 良 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 朗 |
| Old Chinese | /*raːŋʔ/ |
| Notes | 同朗說文作此 |

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 朖 – see 朗 (“clear; bright; loud and clear; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 朗).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* clear
* bright
* distinct

#### Readings

* Go-on: ろう (rō)
* Kan-on: ろう (rō)
* Kun: あきらか (akiraka, 朖らか)、ほがらか (hogaraka, 朖らか)
* Nanori: あきら (akira)
# 東照宮
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 東 | 照 | 宮 |
| とう Grade: 2 | しょう Grade: 4 | ぐう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [to̞ːɕo̞ːɡɯ̟ː]

### Proper noun

東(とう)照(しょう)宮(ぐう) • (Tōshōgū)
* Shinto shrine in which Tokugawa Ieyasu is enshrined
# 東牀
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 東牀 – see 東床 (“the eastern bed; son-in-law; guest bed”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 東床).
# 标本兼治
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 标本兼治 – see 標本兼治 (“to address both the symptoms and root causes of a problem”). (This term is the simplified form of 標本兼治).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 标志性
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 标志性 – see 標誌性 (“iconicness”). (This term is the simplified form of 標誌性).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 核聚變
## Chinese

* 核聚變

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): héjùbiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄐㄩˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hat$^6$ zeoi$^6$ bin$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: héjùbiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄐㄩˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: héjyùbiàn
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-chü$^4$-pien$^4$
*** Yale: hé-jyù-byàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herjiuhbiann
*** Palladius: хэцзюйбянь (xɛczjujbjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hat$^6$ zeoi$^6$ bin$^3$
*** Yale: haht jeuih bin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hat$^9$ dzoey$^6$ bin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hed$^6$ zêu$^6$ bin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐt̚² t͡sɵy̯²² piːn³³/

### Noun

核聚變
* (physics) nuclear fusion

#### Synonyms

* 核融合 (hérónghé)

#### Derived terms

* 冷核聚變／冷核聚变 (lěng héjùbiàn)

#### Related terms

* 核分裂 (héfēnliè)
* 核裂變／核裂变 (hélièbiàn)
# 检点
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 检点 – see 檢點 (“to do a careful and thorough check; to be cautious”). (This term is the simplified form of 檢點).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 槓杆
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 槓 | 杆 |
| こう Hyōgai | かん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーかん [kòókáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞ːkã̠ɴ]

### Noun

槓(こう)杆(かん) • (kōkan)
* (formal) Synonym of 梃 (teko, “lever”)

### References

* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 棉花棒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miánhuābàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄅㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): min$^4$ faa$^1$ paang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miánhuābàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄅㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miánhuabàng
*** Wade–Giles: mien$^2$-hua$^1$-pang$^4$
*** Yale: myán-hwā-bàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mianhuabanq
*** Palladius: мяньхуабан (mjanʹxuaban)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: min$^4$ faa$^1$ paang$^5$
*** Yale: mìhn fā páahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: min$^4$ faa$^1$ paang$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: min$^4$ fa$^1$ pang$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /miːn²¹ faː⁵⁵ pʰaːŋ¹³/

### Noun

棉花棒
* cotton swab
# 本眞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 本眞 – see 本真 (“inherent qualities; true nature; inherent; intrinsic; natural”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 本真).
# 本碩博
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): běnshuòbó
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄣˇ ㄕㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: běnshuòbó
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄕㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: běnshuòbó
*** Wade–Giles: pên$^3$-shuo$^4$-po$^2$
*** Yale: běn-shwò-bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beenshuohbor
*** Palladius: бэньшобо (bɛnʹšobo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

### Noun

本碩博
* undergraduate, master's and PhD
# 樇

| 樇 | U+6A07, &#27143; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A07 |
| ← 樆 [U+6A06] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 樈 → [U+6A08] |

## Translingual
### Han character

樇 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木人中月 (DOLB), four-corner 4792$_7$, composition ⿰木脩)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 549, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15407
* Dae Jaweon: page 937, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1280, character 13
* Unihan data for U+6A07

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiū (xiu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siou
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^1$
*** Yale: syōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiou
*** Palladius: сю (sju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^1$
*** Yale: sāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: sjuw
Rime :
| Character | 樇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 息流切 |
| Baxter | sjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /siu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /siəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /suw/ |
| Li Rong | /siu/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /si̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sau$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*slɯw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 樇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15477 |
| Phonetic component | 攸 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 脩 |
| Old Chinese | /*slɯw/ |

### Definitions

樇
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 機械唯物主義
## Chinese

| | | machine; machinery; machination | materialism |
| trad. (機械唯物主義) | trad. (機械唯物主義) | 機械 | 唯物主義 |
| simp. (机械唯物主义) | simp. (机械唯物主义) | 机械 | 唯物主义 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīxiè wéiwù zhǔyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄨˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīxiè wéiwù zhǔyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄨˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jisiè wéiwù jhǔyì
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-hsieh$^4$ wei$^2$-wu$^4$ chu$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: jī-syè wéi-wù jǔ-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jishieh weiwuh juuyih
*** Palladius: цзисе вэйу чжуи (czise vɛju čžui)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

### Noun

機械唯物主義
* (philosophy) mechanical materialism
    From: 1945, 中國共產黨黨章 (Constitution of the Communist Party of China)
    Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng yǐ Mǎkèsī zhǔyì de biànzhèng wéiwù zhǔyì yǔ lìshǐ wéiwù zhǔyì wéi jīchǔ, pīpàn de jiēshōu Zhōngguó de yǔ wàiguó de lìshǐ yíchǎn, fǎnduì rènhé wéixīn zhǔyì de huò jīxiè wéiwù zhǔyì de shìjièguān. [Pinyin]
    The Chinese Communist Party critically accepts the historical heritage of China and foreign countries based on the dialectical materialism and historical materialism of Marxism, and opposes any world outlook based on idealism or mechanical materialism.

#### Synonyms

* 機械論／机械论 (jīxièlùn)
* 機械唯物論／机械唯物论 (jīxiè wéiwùlùn)
# 機械師
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīxièshī
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄕ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gei$^1$ haai$^6$ si$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīxièshī
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄕ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jisièshih
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-hsieh$^4$-shih$^1$
*** Yale: jī-syè-shr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jishiehshy
*** Palladius: цзисеши (cziseši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gei$^1$ haai$^6$ si$^1$
*** Yale: gēi haaih sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gei$^1$ haai$^6$ si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géi$^1$ hai$^6$ xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei̯⁵⁵ haːi̯²² siː⁵⁵/

### Noun

機械師
* mechanic; machinist

#### Synonyms

* 機工／机工 (jīgōng)
* 機械工／机械工 (jīxiègōng)
* 機械工人／机械工人 (jīxiè gōngrén)
* (Cantonese) 機器佬／机器佬, 機器匠／机器匠
# 極性共價鍵
## Chinese

| | | polarity | covalent bond |
| trad. (極性共價鍵) | trad. (極性共價鍵) | 極性 | 共價鍵 |
| simp. (极性共价键) | simp. (极性共价键) | 极性 | 共价键 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jíxìng gòngjiàjiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jíxìng gòngjiàjiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jísìng gòngjiàjiàn
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$-hsing$^4$ kung$^4$-chia$^4$-chien$^4$
*** Yale: jí-syìng gùng-jyà-jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyishinq gonqjiahjiann
*** Palladius: цзисин гунцзяцзянь (czisin gunczjaczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

### Noun

極性共價鍵
* (physical chemistry) polar covalent bond
# 東北亞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dōngběiyà, Dōngběiyǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄧㄚˋ, ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄧㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^1$ bak$^1$ aa$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Tûng-pet-â
* Eastern Min (BUC): Dṳ̆ng-báe̤k-ā
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Tang-pak-a
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dōngběiyà
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dongběiyà
*** Wade–Giles: Tung$^1$-pei$^3$-ya$^4$
*** Yale: Dūng-běi-yà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dongbeeiyah
*** Palladius: Дунбэйя (Dunbɛjja)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dōngběiyǎ [Phonetic: dōngbéiyǎ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dongběiyǎ
*** Wade–Giles: Tung$^1$-pei$^3$-ya$^3$
*** Yale: Dūng-běi-yǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dongbeeiyea
*** Palladius: Дунбэйя (Dunbɛjja)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^1$ bak$^1$ aa$^3$
*** Yale: dūng bāk a
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^1$ bak$^7$ aa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^1$ beg$^1$ a$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ aː³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Tûng-pet-â
*** Hakka Romanization System: dung$^ˊ$ bed$^ˋ$ a$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: dung$^1$ bed$^5$ a$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tuŋ²⁴ pet̚² a²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Dṳ̆ng-báe̤k-ā
*** Sinological IPA : /tyŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ $^{(p-)}$møyʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ a³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tang-pak-a
*** Tâi-lô: Tang-pak-a
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dangpak'af
*** IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²⁻⁴ a⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /taŋ³³ pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ a³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²⁻⁵ a⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²⁻⁴ a⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pak̚³²⁻⁴ a⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

東北亞
* Northeast Asia (a region of Asia)

#### Coordinate terms

* 中亞／中亚 (Zhōngyà)
* 北亞／北亚 (Běiyà)
* 南亞／南亚 (Nányà)
* 東亞／东亚 (Dōngyà)
* 東南亞／东南亚 (Dōngnányà)
* 西亞／西亚 (Xīyà)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 東 | 北 | 亞 |

### Proper noun

東北亞
* chữ Hán form of Đông Bắc Á (“Northeast Asia”).
# 枫树排
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 枫树排 – see 楓樹排 (“Fengshupai”). (This term is the simplified form of 楓樹排).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 枫叶糖浆
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 枫叶糖浆 – see 楓葉糖漿 (“maple syrup”). (This term is the simplified form of 楓葉糖漿).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 欣士
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 欣 | 士 |
| きん Jinmeiyō | じ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

欣(きん)士(じ) • (Kinji)
* a male given name
# 欺上瞞下
## Chinese

| | | take unfair advantage of; to deceive; to cheat | up; on; on topup; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up | conceal from | under; next; lowerunder; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter |
| trad. (欺上瞞下) | trad. (欺上瞞下) | 欺 | 上 | 瞞 | 下 |
| simp. (欺上瞒下) | simp. (欺上瞒下) | 欺 | 上 | 瞒 | 下 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīshàngmánxià
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ ㄕㄤˋ ㄇㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^1$ soeng$^6$ mun$^4$ haa$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīshàngmánxià
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ ㄕㄤˋ ㄇㄢˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cishàngmánsià
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^1$-shang$^4$-man$^2$-hsia$^4$
*** Yale: chī-shàng-mán-syà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chishanqmanshiah
*** Palladius: цишанманься (cišanmanʹsja)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ män³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^1$ soeng$^6$ mun$^4$ haa$^6$
*** Yale: hēi seuhng mùhn hah
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^1$ soeng$^6$ mun$^4$ haa$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^1$ sêng$^6$ mun$^4$ ha$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ²² muːn²¹ haː²²/

### Idiom

欺上瞞下
* to deceive and hide the truth from those above and below
# 歼灭战
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 歼灭战 – see 殲滅戰 (“war of annihilation; battle of annihilation”). (This term is the simplified form of 殲滅戰).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 歾

| 歾 | U+6B7E, &#27518; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B7E |
| ← 歽 [U+6B7D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 歿 → [U+6B7F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

歾 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一弓心竹竹 (MNPHH), four-corner 1722$_0$, composition ⿰歹勿)
* drown

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 579, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16384
* Dae Jaweon: page 971, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1382, character 15
* Unihan data for U+6B7E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 歾
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mò, wěn (mo$^4$, wen$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ, ㄨㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mut$^6$ / mut$^1$ / man$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mò
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mò
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^4$
*** Yale: mwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
*** Palladius: мо (mo)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǔn
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^3$
*** Yale: wěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woen
*** Palladius: вэнь (vɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mut$^6$ / mut$^1$ / man$^5$
*** Yale: muht / mūt / máhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mut$^9$ / mut$^7$ / man$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mud$^6$ / mud$^1$ / men$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /muːt̚²/, /muːt̚⁵/, /mɐn¹³/
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤut/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 歾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | mò |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ mwot › |
| Old Chinese | /*mˁut/ |
| English | die |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||

### Definitions

歾
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぼつ (botsu)
* Kun: しぬ (shinu)
# 氢氧
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 氢氧 – see 氫氧 (“hydrogen and oxygen; hydroxide ion; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 氫氧).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 桑株
## Chinese

* 桑株镇

### Etymology

Borrowed from Uyghur سانجۇ (sanju).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Sāngzhū
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄤ ㄓㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Sāngzhū
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄤ ㄓㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sangjhu
*** Wade–Giles: Sang$^1$-chu$^1$
*** Yale: Sāng-jū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Sangju
*** Palladius: Санчжу (Sančžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

桑株
* (～鎮, formerly ～鄉) Sanju, Sangzhu (a town in Pishan, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China, formerly a township)
# 桑枣
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 桑枣 – see 桑棗 (“mulberry fruit”). (This term is the simplified form of 桑棗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.