# 諸葛亮
## Chinese

* 諸葛亮

### Etymology

From the Chinese statesman and strategist Zhuge Liang.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhūgě Liàng, Zhūgé Liàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨ ㄍㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ, ㄓㄨ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^1$ got$^3$ loeng$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Chû-kot-liong
* Eastern Min (BUC): Cṳ̆-gák-liông
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Chu-kat-liōng / Chir-kat-liōng / Chu-kat-liāng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zu$^1$ guah$^4$ liang$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhūgě Liàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ ㄍㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhugě Liàng
*** Wade–Giles: Chu$^1$-ko$^3$ Liang$^4$
*** Yale: Jū-gě Lyàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jugee Lianq
*** Palladius: Чжугэ Лян (Čžugɛ Ljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ kɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhūgé Liàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhugé Liàng
*** Wade–Giles: Chu$^1$-ko$^2$ Liang$^4$
*** Yale: Jū-gé Lyàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Juger Lianq
*** Palladius: Чжугэ Лян (Čžugɛ Ljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^1$ got$^3$ loeng$^6$
*** Yale: jyū got leuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^1$ got$^8$ loeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^1$ god$^3$ lêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː⁵⁵ kɔːt̚³ lœːŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Chû-kot-liong
*** Hakka Romanization System: zu$^ˊ$ god$^ˋ$ liong
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zu$^1$ god$^5$ liong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡su²⁴ kot̚² li̯oŋ⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Cṳ̆-gák-liông
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sy⁵⁵⁻²¹ $^{(k-)}$aʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ l̃uɔŋ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chu-kat-liōng
*** Tâi-lô: Tsu-kat-liōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zu'katliong
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ kat̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² kat̚³²⁻⁴ liɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chir-kat-liōng
*** Tâi-lô: Tsir-kat-liōng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ³³ kat̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chu-kat-liāng
*** Tâi-lô: Tsu-kat-liāng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zu'katliang
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² kat̚³²⁻⁵ liaŋ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zu$^1$ guah$^4$ liang$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsu kuah liăng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su³³⁻²³ kuaʔ²⁻⁴ liaŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsyo kat ljangH
Rime :
| Character | 諸 | 葛 | 亮 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 見 (28) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 曷 (63) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I | III |
| Fanqie | 章魚切 | 古達切 | 力讓切 |
| Baxter | tsyo | kat | ljangH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨʌ/ | /kɑt̚/ | /lɨɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiɔ/ | /kɑt̚/ | /liɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕiɔ/ | /kɑt̚/ | /liɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cɨə̆/ | /kat̚/ | /lɨaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiɔ/ | /kɑt̚/ | /liaŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭo/ | /kɑt̚/ | /lĭaŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯wo/ | /kɑt̚/ | /li̯aŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhū | ge | liàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyu$^1$ | got$^3$ | loeng$^6$ |

### Noun

諸葛亮
* (figurative) mastermind; strategist

#### Derived terms

* 三個臭皮匠，勝過諸葛亮／三个臭皮匠，胜过诸葛亮 (sān ge chòupíjiàng, shèngguò Zhūgě Liàng)
* 三個臭皮匠，合成一個諸葛亮／三个臭皮匠，合成一个诸葛亮
* 三個臭皮匠，抵個諸葛亮／三个臭皮匠，抵个诸葛亮
* 三個臭皮匠，當個諸葛亮／三个臭皮匠，当个诸葛亮
* 三個臭皮匠，頂個諸葛亮／三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮
* 三請諸葛亮／三请诸葛亮
* 事後諸葛亮／事后诸葛亮 (shìhòu Zhūgě Liàng)
* 諸葛亮借東風／诸葛亮借东风 (Zhūgě Liàng jiè dōngfēng)
* 諸葛亮借東風——神機妙算／诸葛亮借东风——神机妙算 (Zhūgě Liàng jiè dōngfēng, shénjīmiàosuàn)

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 제갈량(諸葛亮) (jegallyang)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 諸 | 葛 | 亮 |

### Noun

諸葛亮 • (jegallyang) (hangeul 제갈량)
* hanja form of 제갈량 (“mastermind; cunning strategist”)