# 拍手
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): pāishǒu
       (Zhuyin): ㄆㄞ ㄕㄡˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pie$^2$ sou$^3$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paak$^3$ sau$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phok-sú
    (Meixian, Guangdong): pog$^5$ su$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): pŏ̤-siǔ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phah-chhiú
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^7$phaq $^5$seu; $^7$phaq-seu / $^7$phaq-seu$_3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pāishǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄞ ㄕㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: paishǒu
*** Wade–Giles: pʻai$^1$-shou$^3$
*** Yale: pāi-shǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paishoou
*** Palladius: пайшоу (pajšou)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: pie$^2$ sou$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: piesou
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiɛ²¹ səu⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paak$^3$ sau$^2$
*** Yale: paak sáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paak$^8$ sau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pag$^3$ seo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːk̚³ sɐu̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phok-sú
*** Hakka Romanization System: pog$^ˋ$ su$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pog$^5$ su$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰok̚² su³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: pog$^5$ su$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰɔk̚¹ su³¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pŏ̤-siǔ
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɔ²⁴ siu²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phah-chhiú
*** Tâi-lô: phah-tshiú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phahchiuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiu⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰa(ʔ)⁵ t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiu⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$phaq $^5$seu; $^7$phaq-seu
*** MiniDict: phah$^入$ seu$^去$; phah$^入$ seu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$phaq $^2$seu; $^4$phaq-seu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰaʔ⁴⁴ sɤ³⁴/, /pʰaʔ³³ sɤ⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^7$phaq-seu$_3$
*** MiniDict: phah$^入$ seu$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /pʰɑʔ⁵⁵ søy⁵¹/

### Verb

拍手
* to clap one's hands; to applaud
* (Hokkien) to hit a hand

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 拊手 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 拍手, 鼓掌 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 鼓掌, 拍巴掌兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 拍手 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 拍手兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 拍巴掌, 拍呱兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 拍手, 拍巴掌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 拍手 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 拍手 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 拍手 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 拍手 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 拍手, 拍巴掌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 拍手, 拍巴掌, 拍巴巴掌, 鼓掌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 拍手, 拍巴掌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 拍巴掌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 拍手 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 拍手, 拍巴掌 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 拍巴掌 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 拍巴掌 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拍手, 拍手掌 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 拍手 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 拍手 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 拍手 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 拍巴掌 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 拍巴腫 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 打巴子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 拍手, 拍掌 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 打巴掌 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 拍手 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 拍手, 拍手仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 拍手 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 拍手 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 拍手 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 拍手 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 拍手 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 拍手 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 拍手 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 拍手 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拍掌 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拍噗仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 拍噗仔 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 拍噗仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 拍噗仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 拍噗仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 拍噗仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 拍噗仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 拍噗仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 拍噗仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 拍噗仔, 拍匹噗仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 拍噗仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 拍噗仔 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 拍噗仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 拍噗仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 拍噗仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 拍噗 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 拍手 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 拍噗 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 拍噗仔 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 拍噗 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 拍噗 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 拍噗 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 鼓掌 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 拍手 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 拍手掌 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 拍手 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 拍手 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 拍手 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 拍手 |
| Wu | Danyang | 拍手 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 拍手 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 拍手 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 拍掌, 拍手 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 拍手 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 拍手, 拍手板, 拍巴掌 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 拍手板心 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 拍手板 |

#### Derived terms

* 拍手稱快／拍手称快
* 拍爛手掌／拍烂手掌

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 拍手(はくしゅ) (hakushu)
* → Korean: 박수(拍手) (baksu)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 拍 | 手 |
| はく Grade: S | しゅ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はくしゅ [háꜜkùshù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ha̠kɯ̟̊ɕɨ]

### Noun

拍(はく)手(しゅ) • (hakushu)
* applause

### Verb

拍(はく)手(しゅ)する • (hakushu suru) suru (stem 拍(はく)手(しゅ)し (hakushu shi), past 拍(はく)手(しゅ)した (hakushu shita))
* to clap, to applaud

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 拍手し | はくしゅし | hakushu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 拍手し | はくしゅし | hakushu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 拍手する | はくしゅする | hakushu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 拍手する | はくしゅする | hakushu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 拍手すれ | はくしゅすれ | hakushu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 拍手せよ¹ 拍手しろ² | はくしゅせよ¹ はくしゅしろ² | hakushu seyo¹ hakushu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 拍手される | はくしゅされる | hakushu sareru |
| Causative | 拍手させる 拍手さす | はくしゅさせる はくしゅさす | hakushu saseru hakushu sasu |
| Potential | 拍手できる | はくしゅできる | hakushu dekiru |
| Volitional | 拍手しよう | はくしゅしよう | hakushu shiyō |
| Negative | 拍手しない | はくしゅしない | hakushu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 拍手せず | はくしゅせず | hakushu sezu |
| Formal | 拍手します | はくしゅします | hakushu shimasu |
| Perfective | 拍手した | はくしゅした | hakushu shita |
| Conjunctive | 拍手して | はくしゅして | hakushu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 拍手すれば | はくしゅすれば | hakushu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 拍 | 手 |

### Noun

拍手 • (baksu) (hangeul 박수)
* hanja form of 박수 (“applause”)