# 布教
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùjiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùjiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùjiào
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-chiao$^4$
*** Yale: bù-jyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buhjiaw
*** Palladius: буцзяо (buczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: puH kaewH
Rime :
| Character | 布 | 教 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 愽故切 | 古孝切 |
| Baxter | puH | kaewH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /puo$^H$/ | /kˠau$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /puo$^H$/ | /kᵚau$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /po$^H$/ | /kau$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pɔ$^H$/ | /kaɨw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /po$^H$/ | /kau$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pu$^H$/ | /kau$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /puo$^H$/ | /kau$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bù | jiào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bou$^3$ | gaau$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤa-s s.kˤraw-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*paːs kraːws/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 布 | 教 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bù | jiào |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pu$^H$ › | ‹ kæw$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*pˁa-s/ | /*s.kˁraw-s/ |
| English | cloth | teaching; instruction |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 布 | 教 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3495 | 14643 |
| Phonetic component | 父 | 爻 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | | 敎 |
| Old Chinese | /*paːs/ | /*kraːws/ |

### Verb

布教
* to educate; to teach good manners; to civilize
    From: Rites of Zhou, circa 3rd century BCE
    Zhēngyuè zhī jí, shǐ hé bùjiào yú bāngguó dōubǐ. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to propagate a religion
    From: 384, 《尊婆須蜜菩薩所集論》, volume 8, in Taishō Tripiṭaka, volume 28, page 782
    Zēngshàng lǜ, zēngshàng jì, jiětuō ér shuōjiè, rúshì jiànjiàn bùjiào. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: 1915, 黃鴻壽, 《清史紀事本末》, volume 15
    Huáirén děng bùdú míngxí lìfǎ, qiě pángtōng bǎijì, zhèngfǔ yì lìyòng zhī, zì zhìlì zhīwài, huò lìng zhù qiāngpào yǐ zuǒ jūnyòng, huò rèn wàijiāo tōngyì tài cèliàng shì, gù yì bùjìn qí bùjiào, shí chénmín shòu xǐlǐ zhě bù xià shù shí wàn rén, ér zhōngguó zhī shùxué jí lìxué jí dōngyáng yīshí zhī shèng. [Pinyin]
    Not only were Ferdinand Verbiest and company well-versed in calendar systems, but were also well-equipped with many skills. The government also used them. Other than studying calendars, they also made firearms to assist the military and took up the posts of diplomat, translator, and surveyor. Thus, they were not forbidden from preaching their religion; at that time, the number of subjects who were baptized was no less than a hundred thousand, and the mathematics and calendar science of China was the best of its time.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 布 | 教 |
| ふ Grade: 5 | きょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɸɯ̟kʲo̞ː]

### Noun

布(ふ)教(きょう) • (fukyō)
* missionary activity; propagation of a religion

### Verb

布(ふ)教(きょう)する • (fukyō suru) suru (stem 布(ふ)教(きょう)し (fukyō shi), past 布(ふ)教(きょう)した (fukyō shita))
* to propagate a religion

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 布教し | ふきょうし | fukyō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 布教し | ふきょうし | fukyō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 布教する | ふきょうする | fukyō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 布教する | ふきょうする | fukyō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 布教すれ | ふきょうすれ | fukyō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 布教せよ¹ 布教しろ² | ふきょうせよ¹ ふきょうしろ² | fukyō seyo¹ fukyō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 布教される | ふきょうされる | fukyō sareru |
| Causative | 布教させる 布教さす | ふきょうさせる ふきょうさす | fukyō saseru fukyō sasu |
| Potential | 布教できる | ふきょうできる | fukyō dekiru |
| Volitional | 布教しよう | ふきょうしよう | fukyō shiyō |
| Negative | 布教しない | ふきょうしない | fukyō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 布教せず | ふきょうせず | fukyō sezu |
| Formal | 布教します | ふきょうします | fukyō shimasu |
| Perfective | 布教した | ふきょうした | fukyō shita |
| Conjunctive | 布教して | ふきょうして | fukyō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 布教すれば | ふきょうすれば | fukyō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* 伝道(でんどう) (dendō)
* 宣教(せんきょう) (senkyō)

### See also

* ミッション (misshon)