OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sereg di buana, logor di liang jarum
## Sundanese
### Etymology

Literally, “too tight [to fit] within this world, but fits loosely within the eye of a needle”.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /sə.rəɡ di bu.wa.na, lo.ɡor di li.jaŋ d͡ʒa.rum/

### Phrase

sereg di buana, logor di liang jarum
* a phrase that explains someone who does not dare to show themselves in public and therefore feels most safe laying low in secret. Usually due to their mistakes, faults, or sins.

### References

* ↑ 'SĔRĔG' in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# sereens
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

sereens
* partitive of sereen
# sobreactuaríamos
## Spanish
### Verb

sobreactuaríamos
* first-person plural conditional of sobreactuar
# magas sarkú
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Ellipsis of magas sarkú cipő (“high-heeled shoe”); the first element from the noun phrase magas sarok (“high heel”) +‎ -ú (adjective-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɒɡɒʃːɒrkuː]
* Hyphenation: ma‧gas sar‧kú

### Adjective

magas sarkú (comparative magasabb sarkú, superlative legmagasabb sarkú)
* high-heeled

#### Declension

* For the second adjective, see sarkú.
* The first adjective magas remains unchanged.

### Noun

magas sarkú (plural magas sarkúak)
* high heels

#### Declension

* For the second adjective, see sarkú.
* The first adjective magas remains unchanged.
# macuncu
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish معجونجی (maʼcuncu, “maker or seller of electuaries”), equivalent to macun (“paste; putty; electuary”) +‎ -cu.

### Noun

macuncu (definite accusative macuncuyu, plural macuncular)
* maker, seller or eater of medicated sugars or electuaries

#### Derived terms

* macuncu mablağı

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “macuncu”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2998
# 白花
## Chinese

* 白花

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báihuā
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄏㄨㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^6$ faa$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pe̍h-hoe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báihuā
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄏㄨㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báihua
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-hua$^1$
*** Yale: bái-hwā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairhua
*** Palladius: байхуа (bajxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^6$ faa$^1$
*** Yale: baahk fā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^9$ faa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^6$ fa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚² faː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-hoe
*** Tâi-lô: pe̍h-hue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: peqhoef
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

### Noun

白花
* white flower
* roller waste; roller lap

#### Synonyms

* (roller waste): 皮輥花／皮辊花 (pígǔnhuā)

#### Derived terms

* 白花八角
* 白花油

#### Descendants

* →? English: pekoe
* →? Russian: ба́йховый (bájxovyj)
# separature
## English
### Etymology

From separate +‎ -ure.

### Noun

separature
* (rare) The process of separation.
** 1902, Iowa. Department of Agriculture, Iowa Year Book of Agriculture, page 540:The heating of the milk makes it less viscous, hence skimming at a high temperature will give closer separature than when skimmed at a low [...] If a machine is receiving more than the proper quantity, the separation is not complete.
** 2013 October 22, M. Jono, T. Inoue, Mechanical Behaviour of Materials - VI: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference, Kyoto, Japan, 29 July - 2 August 1991, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 44:[...] (fracture strength of interface between inclusion and matrix), interfacial separature takes place to form voids. According to the law on the release of elastic energy equal to the increase in surface energy during fracture […]

## Latin
### Participle

sēparātūre
* vocative masculine singular of sēparātūrus
# separaturarum
## Latin
### Participle

sēparātūrārum
* genitive feminine plural of sēparātūrus
# sobradando
## Galician
### Verb

sobradando
* gerund of sobradar
# sobradar
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* sobardar

### Etymology

From sobrado (“upper storey”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /soβɾaˈðaɾ/

### Verb

sobradar (first-person singular present sobrado, first-person singular preterite sobradei, past participle sobradado)
* (transitive, dated) to add a storey
* (transitive, dated) to overflow; to tower, to stand out
* (transitive) to plank, to cover
* (nautical, transitive) to run aground

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* sobradado (“having one or more upper floors”)

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sobradad”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sobradar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sobardar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “sobradar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sobradar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “sobradar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sobradar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# sofferivate
## Italian
### Verb

sofferivate
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of sofferire
# 痴看
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chīkàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔ ㄎㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^1$ hon$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chīkàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔ ㄎㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chihkàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^1$-kʻan$^4$
*** Yale: chr̄-kàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chykann
*** Palladius: чикань (čikanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^1$ hon$^3$
*** Yale: chī hon
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^1$ hon$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^1$ hon$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ hɔːn³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$痴漢／痴汉 痴看

### Verb

痴看
* to gawk at foolishly
# 痴線佬
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 痴線佬 – see 黐線佬 (“lunatic; madman”). (This term is the simplified form of 黐線佬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 瘟爱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 瘟爱 – see 瘟愛 (“mumps”). (This term is the simplified form of 瘟愛).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# magere
## Danish
### Noun

magere c
* indefinite plural of mager

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

magere
* inflection of mager:
** masculine/feminine singular attributive
** definite neuter singular attributive
** plural attributive

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

magere
* inflection of mager:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# mageren
## Danish
### Noun

mageren c
* definite singular of mager

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

mageren
* inflection of mager:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# serkir
## Old Norse
### Noun

serkir
* nominative plural indefinite of serkr
# maaşların
## Turkish
### Noun

maaşların
* definite genitive plural of maaş
# maaşları
## Turkish
### Noun

maaşları
* definite accusative plural of maaş
# socnets
## English
### Noun

socnets
* plural of socnet

### Anagrams

* 'Sconset, Sconset, Tecsons
# socne
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsoːk.ne/

### Noun

sōcne
* inflection of sōcn:
** nominative plural
** accusative singular/plural
** genitive/dative singular
# softheadedness
## English
### Etymology

From softheaded +‎ -ness.

### Noun

softheadedness (uncountable)
* The quality of being softheaded.
** 2008 April 20, Michael Pollan, “Why Bother?”, in New York Times‎:Tell me: How did it come to pass that virtue — a quality that for most of history has generally been deemed, well, a virtue — became a mark of liberal softheadedness?
# softheadedly
## English
### Etymology

From softheaded +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

softheadedly (comparative more softheadedly, superlative most softheadedly)
* In a softheaded manner.
# softijsje
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

softijsje n (plural softijsjes)
* a serving of soft ice cream
# madeamus
## Latin
### Verb

madeāmus
* first-person plural present active subjunctive of madeō
# madeam
## Latin
### Verb

madeam
* first-person singular present active subjunctive of madeō
# sergen
## Middle English
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

sergen
* Alternative form of serchen

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

sergen
* Alternative form of sarsen

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish سركن (sergen), from Proto-Turkic *ser- (“to endure, be patient; to spread”).

### Noun

sergen (definite accusative sergeni, plural sergenler)
* (dialect) a shelf high up on a wall

### See also

* raf (“shelf”)

### Further reading

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “sergen”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sergen”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# sergeevite
## English
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
? + -ite

### Noun

sergeevite
* (mineralogy) A trigonal-trapezohedral white mineral containing calcium, carbon, hydrogen, magnesium, and oxygen.

#### References

* David Barthelmy (1997–2024) “Sergeevite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
# madeirado
## Portuguese
### Participle

madeirado (feminine madeirada, masculine plural madeirados, feminine plural madeiradas)
* past participle of madeirar
# madeirai
## Portuguese
### Verb

madeirai
* second-person plural imperative of madeirar
# sobreponham
## Portuguese
### Verb

sobreponham
* inflection of sobrepor:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# tundantur
## Latin
### Verb

tundantur
* third-person plural present passive subjunctive of tundō
# tristica
## Italian
### Adjective

tristica
* feminine singular of tristico

### Anagrams

* ascritti, cartisti, iscritta, riscatti
# Mormonismo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Mormon +‎ -ismo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mormoˈnismo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Hyphenation: Mor‧mo‧nis‧mo

### Proper noun

Mormonismo (accusative Mormonismon)
* Mormonism
# proseliti
## Italian
### Noun

proseliti m
* plural of proselito

### Anagrams

* pistoleri, pterilosi
# nìghneig
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

nìghneig
* genitive singular of nìghneag
# 麥克馬洪綫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 麥克馬洪綫 – see 麥克馬洪線 (“McMahon Line”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 麥克馬洪線).
# กรีซ
## Thai
### Etymology

From English Greece. Cognate with Lao ເກຼັກ.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กรีซ k r ī z | กรีซ k r ī z |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กฺรีส k ̥ r ī s | กฺรี๊ส k ̥ r ī ˊ s |
| Romanization | Paiboon | grìis | gríis |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kris | kris |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kriːs˨˩/ | /kriːs˦˥/ |

### Proper noun

กรีซ • (grìis)
* Greece (a country in Southeast Europe)
    ประเทศกรีซ
       bprà-têet grìis
       Greece (country)

#### Synonyms

* กรีก (grìik)
# กรึบ
## Chong
### Pronunciation

* (Chanthaburi) IPA: /krɨp/

### Noun

กรึบ (transliteration needed)
* eggplant; aubergine.

#### Synonyms

* กร็อบ
# സുന്ദരം
## Malayalam
### Noun

സുന്ദരം • (sundaraṁ)
* beautiful
# സുന്ദരി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sun̪d̪ɐɾi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

സുന്ദരി • (sundari) f
* beauty; beautiful female

### Proper noun

സുന്ദരി • (sundari) f
* a female given name in India
# ดาดอ
## Pattani Malay
### Noun

ดาดอ (dadɔ)
* Alternative form of داداوْ
# ดากฺู
## Pattani Malay
### Noun

ดากฺู (dagu)
* Alternative form of داݢو

## Urak Lawoi'
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *daguʔ (“chin”); compare Malay dagu, Iban dagu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daɡu/, [daˈɡu]

### Noun

ดากฺู (dagu)
* chin
# ළ

| ළ | U+0DC5, &#3525; SINHALA LETTER MUURDHAJA LAYANNA |
| ← හ [U+0DC4] | Sinhala | ෆ → [U+0DC6] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ළ
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# දත
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit दन्त (danta, “a tooth, an elephant's tusk”). Cognate to Dhivehi ދަތް (dat̊)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.ta/, [da.tə]
* Hyphenation: ද‧ත

### Noun

දත • (data)
* tooth
# ปรนนิบัติ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปรนนิบัติ p r n n i ɓ ạ t i |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปฺรน-นิ-บัด p ̥ r n – n i – ɓ ạ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpron-ní-bàt |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pron-ni-bat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pron˧.ni˦˥.bat̚˨˩/ |

### Verb

ปรนนิบัติ • (bpron-ní-bàt) (abstract noun การปรนนิบัติ)
* to take care of; to tend.
# บัวรดน้ำ
## Thai
### Etymology

From บัว (buua) +‎ รด (rót) +‎ น้ำ (náam).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | บัวรดน้ำ ɓ ạ w r ɗ n ˆ å |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | บัว-รด-น้าม ɓ ạ w – r ɗ – n ˆ ā m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | buua-rót-náam |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | bua-rot-nam |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /bua̯˧.rot̚˦˥.naːm˦˥/ |

### Noun

บัวรดน้ำ • (buua-rót-náam)
* watering can.
# บัลลาด
## Thai
### Etymology

From English ballad.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | บัลลาด ɓ ạ l l ā ɗ | บัลลาด ɓ ạ l l ā ɗ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | บัน-หฺลาด ɓ ạ n – h ̥ l ā ɗ | บัล-หฺลาด ɓ ạ l – h ̥ l ā ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ban-làat | bal-làat |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ban-lat | bal-lat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ban˧.laːt̚˨˩/ | /bal˧.laːt̚˨˩/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | บัลลาสต์ | |

### Noun

บัลลาด • (ban-làat)
* ballad.

#### Synonyms

* ลำนำนิทาน (lam-nam-ní-taan)
# ปลอด
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปลอด p l ɒ ɗ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปฺลอด p ̥ l ɒ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bplɔ̀ɔt |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | plot |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /plɔːt̚˨˩/ |

### Verb

ปลอด • (bplɔ̀ɔt) (abstract noun การปลอด)
* (of someone or something unwanted) to be without; to have none; to be free (from); to be away (from).
    ปลอดคน
       bplɔ̀ɔt kon
       to have no one; to be without [any]one; to be away [from] people
    ปลอดเชื้อ
       bplɔ̀ɔt chʉ́ʉa
       to be free [from] germs
    เขตปลอดภาษี
       kèet bplɔ̀ɔt paa-sǐi
       tax-free zone

### Adverb

ปลอด • (bplɔ̀ɔt)
* (chiefly of colour, somewhat dated) purely; completely; totally.
    ขาวปลอด
       kǎao bplɔ̀ɔt
       completely white

### Derived terms

* ปลอดทหาร
* ปลอดบุหรี่
* ปลอดโปร่ง (bplɔ̀ɔt-bpròong)
* ปลอดภัย (bplɔ̀ɔt-pai)
# ปลอกคอ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปลอกคอ p l ɒ k g ɒ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปฺลอก-คอ p ̥ l ɒ k – g ɒ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bplɔ̀ɔk-kɔɔ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | plok-kho |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /plɔːk̚˨˩.kʰɔː˧/ |

### Noun

ปลอกคอ • (bplɔ̀ɔk-kɔɔ)
* collar.
# การรีดลูก
## Thai
### Etymology

การ (gaan) +‎ รีดลูก (rîit-lûuk).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การรีดลูก k ā r r ī ɗ l ū k |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-รีด-ลูก k ā n – r ī ɗ – l ū k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-rîit-lûuk |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-rit-luk |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.riːt̚˥˩.luːk̚˥˩/ |

### Noun

การรีดลูก • (gaan-rîit-lûuk)
* abstract noun of รีดลูก (rîit-lûuk)
# ความยุ่งเหยิง
## Thai
### Etymology

ความ (kwaam) +‎ ยุ่งเหยิง (yûng-yə̌əng).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ความยุ่งเหยิง g w ā m y u ˋ ŋ e h y i ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คฺวาม-ยุ่ง-เหฺยิง g ̥ w ā m – y u ˋ ŋ – e h ̥ y i ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kwaam-yûng-yə̌əng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khwam-yung-yoeng |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰwaːm˧.juŋ˥˩.jɤːŋ˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

ความยุ่งเหยิง • (kwaam-yûng-yə̌əng)
* complexity
* disorderliness; confusion
# คร่อม
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คร่อม g r ˋ ɒ m |
| Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | คฺร็่อม g ̥ r ˘ ˋ ɒ m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | krɔ̂m |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khrom |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰrɔm˥˩/ |

### Verb

คร่อม • (krɔ̂m) (abstract noun การคร่อม)
* to straddle, to bestride.
# ครูใหญ่
## Thai
### Etymology

From ครู (kruu, “teacher; instructor”) +‎ ใหญ่ (yài, “great; grand”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ครูใหญ่ g r ū au h ɲ ˋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คฺรู-ไหฺย่ g ̥ r ū – ai h ̥ y ˋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kruu-yài |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khru-yai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰruː˧.jaj˨˩/ |

### Noun

ครูใหญ่ • (kruu-yài) (classifier คน)
* (education) headmaster; principal.

#### Antonyms

* ครูน้อย

#### Related terms

* ผู้บัญชาการ (pûu-ban-chaa-gaan)
* ผู้ประศาสน์การ (pûu-bprà-sàat-gaan)
* ผู้อำนวยการ (pûu-am-nuai-gaan)
* อธิการบดี (à-tí-gaan-bɔɔ-dii)
* อาจารย์ใหญ่ (aa-jaan-yài)
# รถพยาบาล
## Thai
### Etymology

From รถ (rót) +‎ พยาบาล (pá-yaa-baan).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | รถพยาบาล r tʰ b y ā ɓ ā l |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | รด-พะ-ยา-บาน r ɗ – b a – y ā – ɓ ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rót-pá-yaa-baan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | rot-pha-ya-ban |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /rot̚˦˥.pʰa˦˥.jaː˧.baːn˧/ |

### Noun

รถพยาบาล • (rót-pá-yaa-baan) (classifier คัน)
* ambulance (vehicle).
# ช่วยเหลือ
## Thai
### Etymology

From ช่วย (chûai) +‎ เหลือ (lʉ̌ʉa).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ช่วยเหลือ d͡ʑ ˋ w y e h l ụ̄ ɒ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ช่วย-เหฺลือ d͡ʑ ˋ w y – e h ̥ l ụ̄ ɒ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chûai-lʉ̌ʉa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chuai-luea |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰua̯j˥˩.lɯa̯˩˩˦/ |

### Verb

ช่วยเหลือ • (chûai-lʉ̌ʉa) (abstract noun การช่วยเหลือ or ความช่วยเหลือ)
* (transitive) to assist; to help.
# ช่องอก
## Thai
### Etymology

From ช่อง (chɔ̂ng) +‎ อก (òk).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ช่องอก d͡ʑ ˋ ɒ ŋ ɒ k |
| Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | ช็่อง-อก d͡ʑ ˘ ˋ ɒ ŋ – ɒ k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chɔ̂ng-òk |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chong-ok |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰɔŋ˥˩.ʔok̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

ช่องอก • (chɔ̂ng-òk)
* thoracic cavity; chest cavity.
# จำ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | จำ t͡ɕ å |
| Romanization | Paiboon | jam |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | cham |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕam˧/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | จรรม |

### Etymology 1

From Old Khmer ចាំ (cāṃ), ចាំម (cāṃm), ចាម៑ (cām), ចំ (caṃ), ចម៑ (cam, “to remain, to stay; to bear in mind, to memorise, to recall, to remember; etc”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ចាំ (cam); Lao ຈຳ (cham); Northern Thai ᨧᩴᩣ. Extended as Thai จำนำ (jam-nam), ประจำ (bprà-jam).

#### Verb

จำ • (jam) (abstract noun การจำ or ความจำ)
* (archaic) to stay or remain; to cause to stay or remain.
* to keep; to hold; to confine; to detain; to imprison.
* to keep in mind; to bear in mind; to memorise; to remember; to recall.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

จำ • (jam)
* (somewhat elegant or archaic when used alone) to need, be needed, be required, or be forced (to do something).

##### Derived terms

* จดจำ (jòt-jam)
* จองจำ
* จำครบ
* จำคุก (jam-kúk)
* จำจด
* จำจอง
* จำใจ
* จำต้อง (jam-dtɔ̂ng)
* จำทูล
* จำเป็น (jam-bpen)
* จำพรรษา
* จำวัด (jam-wát)
* จำศีล (jam-sǐin)
* จำห้าประการ
* ท่องจำ (tɔ̂ng-jam)
* มัดจำ (mát-jam)
* เรือนจำ (rʉʉan-jam)
# ป่าฝน
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ป่าฝน p ˋ ā v n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ป่า-ฝน p ˋ ā – v n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpàa-fǒn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pa-fon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /paː˨˩.fon˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

ป่าฝน • (bpàa-fǒn)
* rainforest
# ป่าโกงกาง
## Thai
### Etymology

ป่า (bpàa) +‎ โกงกาง (goong-gaang, “mangrove”)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ป่าโกงกาง p ˋ ā o k ŋ k ā ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ป่า-โกง-กาง p ˋ ā – o k ŋ – k ā ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpàa-goong-gaang |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pa-kong-kang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /paː˨˩.koːŋ˧.kaːŋ˧/ |

### Noun

ป่าโกงกาง • (bpàa-goong-gaang)
* mangrove
# พ.
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | พ. b |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | พอ b ɒ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | pɔɔ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pho |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰɔː˧/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | พ พอ ภ ภ. |
| Audio | Audio | |

### Proper noun

พ. • (pɔɔ)
* Initialism of วันพุธ.
* Initialism of ประกาศนียบัตรประโยคครูพิเศษมูล.
# พกนุ่น
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | พกนุ่น b k n u ˋ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | พก-นุ่น b k – n u ˋ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | pók-nûn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phok-nun |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰok̚˦˥.nun˥˩/ |

### Adjective

พกนุ่น • (pók-nûn) (abstract noun ความพกนุ่น)
* (idiomatic) easily influenced; gullible; credulous.

#### Synonyms

* ใจเบา (jai-bao)

#### Antonyms

* พกหิน
# หนังสือการ์ตูนญี่ปุ่น
## Thai
### Etymology

From หนังสือการ์ตูน (nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-gaa-dtuun, “comic book”) +‎ ญี่ปุ่น (yîi-bpùn, “Japanese”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | หนังสือการ์ตูนญี่ปุ่น h n ạ ŋ s ụ̄ ɒ k ā r ʻ t ū n ɲ ī ˋ p u ˋ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | หฺนัง-สือ-กา-ตูน-ยี่-ปุ่น h ̥ n ạ ŋ – s ụ̄ ɒ – k ā – t ū n – y ī ˋ – p u ˋ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-gaa-dtuun-yîi-bpùn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | nang-sue-ka-tun-yi-pun |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /naŋ˩˩˦.sɯː˩˩˦.kaː˧.tuːn˧.jiː˥˩.pun˨˩/ |

### Noun

หนังสือการ์ตูนญี่ปุ่น • (nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-gaa-dtuun-yîi-bpùn) (classifier เล่ม)
* manga (comic originating in Japan)
    Synonym: มังงะ (mang-ngá)
# หนังสือพิมพ์
## Thai
### Etymology

หนังสือ (nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ, “book”) +‎ พิมพ์ (pim, “to print”). Compare Lao ໜັງສືພິມ (nang sư̄ phim), Lü ᦐᧂᦉᦹᦘᦲᧄ (ṅangṡuephiim).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | หนังสือพิมพ์ h n ạ ŋ s ụ̄ ɒ b i m b ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | หฺนัง-สือ-พิม h ̥ n ạ ŋ – s ụ̄ ɒ – b i m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-pim |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | nang-sue-phim |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /naŋ˩˩˦.sɯː˩˩˦.pʰim˧/ |

### Noun

หนังสือพิมพ์ • (nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-pim) (classifier ฉบับ)
* newspaper.