# ϯⲡⲓ
## Coptic
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* ϯⲡⲉ (tipe) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Old Bohairic) */ˈtʼiːpə/
* IPA: (Late Bohairic) */ˈdiba/
* IPA: (Greco-Bohairic) /ˈtipi/

#### Verb

ϯⲡⲓ • (tipi)
* (Bohairic, Fayyumic) to taste

##### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϯⲡⲓ tipi | imperative | affirmative | ϯⲡⲓ tipi |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲡⲓ štemtipi | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϯⲡⲓ m̀pertipi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϯⲡⲓ titipi | ⲕϯⲡⲓ ktipi | ⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ tetipi | ϥϯⲡⲓ ftipi | ⲥϯⲡⲓ stipi | ⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ tentipi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ tetentipi | ⲥⲉϯⲡⲓ setipi | ϯⲡⲓ tipi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϯⲡⲓ eitipi | ⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ ektipi | ⲉⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ eretipi | ⲉϥϯⲡⲓ eftipi | ⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ estipi | ⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ entipi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ eretentipi | ⲉⲩϯⲡⲓ eutipi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ ere- tipi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϯⲡⲓ etitipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ etektipi | ⲉⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ etetipi | ⲉⲧⲉϥϯⲡⲓ eteftipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ etestipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etentipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etetentipi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ etoutipi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ ete- tipi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ naitipi | ⲛⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ naktipi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ naretipi | ⲛⲁϥϯⲡⲓ naftipi | ⲛⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ nastipi | ⲛⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ nantipi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ naretentipi | ⲛⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ nautipi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ nare- tipi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ aitipi | ⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ aktipi | ⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ aretipi | ⲁϥϯⲡⲓ aftipi | ⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ astipi | ⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ antipi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ aretentipi | ⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ autipi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ are- tipi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ tinatipi | ⲭⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ khnatipi | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϯⲡⲓ teratipi | ϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ fnatipi | ⲥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ snatipi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ tennatipi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ tetennatipi | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ senatipi | ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ natipi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ einatipi | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ ekhnatipi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ erenatipi | ⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ efnatipi | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ esnatipi | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ ennatipi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ eretennatipi | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ eunatipi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ ere- natipi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etinatipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etekhnatipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etenatipi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etefnatipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etesnatipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etennatipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etetennatipi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etounatipi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ ete- natipi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ nainatipi | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ nakhnatipi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ narenatipi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ nafnatipi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ nasnatipi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ nannatipi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ naretennatipi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ naunatipi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ nare- natipi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ ainatipi | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ akhnatipi | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ arenatipi | ⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ afnatipi | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ asnatipi | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ annatipi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ aretennatipi | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ aunatipi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ are- natipi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ aitipi | ⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ aktipi | ⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ aretipi | ⲁϥϯⲡⲓ aftipi | ⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ astipi | ⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ antipi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ atetentipi | ⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ autipi | ⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ a- tipi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀pitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ m̀pektipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯⲡⲓ m̀petipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯⲡⲓ m̀peftipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ m̀pestipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ m̀pentipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ m̀petentipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ m̀poutipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ m̀pe- tipi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ eaitipi | ⲉⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ eaktipi | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ earetipi | ⲉⲁϥϯⲡⲓ eaftipi | ⲉⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ eastipi | ⲉⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ eantipi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ eatetentipi | ⲉⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ eautipi | ⲉⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ ea- tipi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀pitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ em̀pektipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯⲡⲓ em̀petipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯⲡⲓ em̀peftipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ em̀pestipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ em̀pentipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ em̀petentipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ em̀poutipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ em̀pe- tipi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ etaitipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ etaktipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ etaretipi | ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲡⲓ etaftipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ etastipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ etantipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etaretentipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ etautipi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ eta- tipi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀pitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ etm̀pektipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯⲡⲓ etm̀petipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯⲡⲓ etm̀peftipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ etm̀pestipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etm̀pentipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etm̀petentipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ etm̀poutipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ etm̀pe- tipi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ neaitipi | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ neaktipi | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ nearetipi | ⲛⲉⲁϥϯⲡⲓ neaftipi | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ neastipi | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ neantipi | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ neatetentipi | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ neautipi | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ nea- tipi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯⲡⲓ nem̀pitipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ nem̀pektipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯⲡⲓ nem̀petipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯⲡⲓ nem̀peftipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ nem̀pestipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nem̀pentipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nem̀petentipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ nem̀poutipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ nem̀pe- tipi |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ etaitipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ etaktipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ etaretipi | ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲡⲓ etaftipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ etastipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ etantipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etaretentipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ etautipi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ eta- tipi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯⲡⲓ m̀patitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ m̀patektipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ m̀patetipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲡⲓ m̀pateftipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ m̀patestipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ m̀patentipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ m̀patetentipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ m̀patoutipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ m̀pate- tipi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯⲡⲓ em̀patitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ em̀patektipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ em̀patetipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲡⲓ em̀pateftipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ em̀patestipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ em̀patentipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ em̀patetentipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ em̀patoutipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ em̀pate- tipi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯⲡⲓ etm̀patitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ etm̀patektipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ etm̀patetipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲡⲓ etm̀pateftipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ etm̀patestipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etm̀patentipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etm̀patetentipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ etm̀patoutipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ etm̀pate- tipi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯⲡⲓ nam̀patitipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ nam̀patektipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ nam̀patetipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲡⲓ nam̀pateftipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ nam̀patestipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nam̀patentipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nam̀patetentipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ nam̀patoutipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ nam̀pate- tipi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ šaitipi | ϣⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ šaktipi | ϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ šaretipi | ϣⲁϥϯⲡⲓ šaftipi | ϣⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ šastipi | ϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ šantipi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ šatetentipi | ϣⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ šautipi | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ šare- tipi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀paitipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ m̀paktipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ m̀paretipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲡⲓ m̀paftipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ m̀pastipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ m̀pantipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ m̀paretentipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ m̀pautipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ m̀pare- tipi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ ešaitipi | ⲉϣⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ ešaktipi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ ešaretipi | ⲉϣⲁϥϯⲡⲓ ešaftipi | ⲉϣⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ ešastipi | ⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ ešantipi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ ešatetentipi | ⲉϣⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ ešautipi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ ešare- tipi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀paitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ em̀paktipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ em̀paretipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲡⲓ em̀paftipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ em̀pastipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ em̀pantipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ em̀paretentipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ em̀pautipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ em̀pare- tipi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ etšaitipi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ etšaktipi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ etšaretipi | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϯⲡⲓ etšaftipi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ etšastipi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ etšantipi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etšatetentipi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ etšautipi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ etšare- tipi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ etm̀paitipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ etm̀paktipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ etm̀paretipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲡⲓ etm̀paftipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ etm̀pastipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ etm̀pantipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etm̀paretentipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ etm̀pautipi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ etm̀pare- tipi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ našaitipi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ našaktipi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ našaretipi | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϯⲡⲓ našaftipi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ našastipi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ našantipi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ našatetentipi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ našautipi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ našare- tipi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ nam̀paitipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ nam̀paktipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ nam̀paretipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲡⲓ nam̀paftipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ nam̀pastipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ nam̀pantipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nam̀paretentipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ nam̀pautipi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ nam̀pare- tipi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ em̀paitipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ em̀paktipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ em̀paretipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲡⲓ em̀paftipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ em̀pastipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ em̀pantipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ em̀paretentipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ em̀pautipi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ em̀pare- tipi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϯⲡⲓ eietipi | ⲉⲕⲉϯⲡⲓ eketipi | ⲉⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ eretipi | ⲉϥⲉϯⲡⲓ efetipi | ⲉⲥⲉϯⲡⲓ esetipi | ⲉⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ enetipi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ eretenetipi | ⲉⲩⲉϯⲡⲓ euetipi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ ere- tipi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ ǹnatipi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ ǹnektipi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ ǹnetipi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϯⲡⲓ ǹneftipi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ ǹnestipi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ ǹnentipi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ ǹnetentipi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ ǹnoutipi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ ǹne- tipi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯⲡⲓ maritipi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓ mareftipi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ marestipi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ marentipi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ maroutipi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ mare- tipi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯⲡⲓ m̀penthritipi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓ m̀penthreftipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ m̀penthrestipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ m̀penthrentipi | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϯⲡⲓ m̀penthreutipi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ m̀penthre- tipi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϯⲡⲓ ǹtatipi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ ǹtektipi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ ǹtetipi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϯⲡⲓ ǹteftipi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ ǹtestipi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ ǹtentipi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ ǹtetentipi | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϯⲡⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ ǹsetipi, ǹtoutipi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ ǹte- tipi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯⲡⲓ taritipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ tarektipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ taretipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓ tareftipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ tarestipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ tarentipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ taretentipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ taroutipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ tare- tipi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϯⲡⲓ šatitipi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ šatektipi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ šatetipi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲡⲓ šateftipi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ šatestipi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ šatentipi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ šatetentipi | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ šatoutipi | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ šate- tipi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ aišantipi | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ akšantipi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ arešantipi | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ afšantipi | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ asšantipi | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ anšantipi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ aretenšantipi | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ aušantipi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϯⲡⲓ arešan- tipi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ aitipi | ⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ aktipi | ⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ aretipi | ⲁϥϯⲡⲓ aftipi | ⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ astipi | ⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ antipi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ aretentipi | ⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ autipi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ are- tipi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

#### Noun

ϯⲡⲓ • (tipi) f
* (Bohairic, Fayyumic) taste

##### Derived terms

* ϭⲓϯⲡⲓ (citipi, “to take taste”)

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* ϯⲡⲉ (tipe) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic

#### Noun

ϯⲡⲓ • (tipi) f
* (Bohairic, Fayyumic) loins

### Etymology 3

From ϯ- (ti-, “to give”) +‎ ⲡⲓ (pi, “kiss”).

#### Alternative forms

* ϯⲡⲓⲉⲓ (tipiei) — Akhmimic
* ϯⲫⲓ (tiphi) — Bohairic

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: */tiˈpi/

#### Verb

ϯⲡⲓ • (tipi)
* (Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic) to kiss

##### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϯⲡⲓ tipi | imperative | affirmative | ϯⲡⲓ tipi |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϯⲡⲓ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ tm̄tipi, tm̄n̄tipi | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ m̄n̄tipi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϯⲡⲓ titipi | ⲕϯⲡⲓ ktipi | ⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ tetipi | ϥϯⲡⲓ ftipi | ⲥϯⲡⲓ stipi | ⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ tn̄tipi | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ tetn̄tipi | ⲥⲉϯⲡⲓ setipi | ϯⲡⲓ tipi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ eïtipi | ⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ ektipi | ⲉⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ eretipi | ⲉϥϯⲡⲓ eftipi | ⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ estipi | ⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ entipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ etetn̄tipi | ⲉⲩϯⲡⲓ eutipi | ⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ e- tipi, ere- tipi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϯⲡⲓ etitipi | ⲉⲧⲕϯⲡⲓ etktipi | ⲉⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ etetipi, eteretipi | ⲉⲧϥϯⲡⲓ etftipi | ⲉⲧⲥϯⲡⲓ etstipi | ⲉⲧⲛϯⲡⲓ etntipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ etetn̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ etoutipi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ ete- tipi, etere- tipi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ naïtipi | ⲛⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ naktipi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ naretipi | ⲛⲁϥϯⲡⲓ naftipi | ⲛⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ nastipi | ⲛⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ nantipi | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ natetn̄tipi | ⲛⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ nautipi | ⲛⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ na- tipi, nare- tipi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ aitipi | ⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ aktipi | ⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ aretipi | ⲁϥϯⲡⲓ aftipi | ⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ astipi | ⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ antipi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ aretentipi | ⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ autipi | ⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ, ⲁⲣ- ϯⲡⲓ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ a- tipi, ar- tipi, are- tipi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ tinatipi | ⲕⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ knatipi | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ tenatipi | ϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ fnatipi | ⲥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ snatipi | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ tn̄natipi | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ tetnatipi | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ senatipi | ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ natipi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ eïnatipi | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ eknatipi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ erenatipi | ⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ efnatipi | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ esnatipi | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ ennatipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etetnatipi | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ eunatipi | ⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ e- natipi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etinatipi | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etknatipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etenatipi, eterenatipi | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etfnatipi | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etsnatipi | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etnnatipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etetnatipi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etounatipi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ ete- natipi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ naïnatipi | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ naknatipi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ narenatipi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ nafnatipi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ nasnatipi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ nannatipi | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ netetnatipi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ naunatipi | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ na- natipi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ ainatipi | ⲁⲕⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ aknatipi, eknatipi | ⲁⲣⲁϯⲡⲓ aratipi | ⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ afnatipi | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ asnatipi | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ annatipi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ aretennatipi | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ aunatipi | ⲁ- ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ a- natipi, are- natipi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ aïtipi | ⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ aktipi | ⲁⲣϯⲡⲓ artipi | ⲁϥϯⲡⲓ aftipi | ⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ astipi | ⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ antipi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ atetn̄tipi | ⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ autipi | ⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ a- tipi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯⲡⲓ m̄pitipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓ m̄pk̄tipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯⲡⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯⲡⲓ m̄petipi, m̄pr̄tipi | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯⲡⲓ m̄pf̄tipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓ m̄ps̄tipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ m̄pn̄tipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ m̄petn̄tipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ m̄poutipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ m̄pe- tipi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ eaïtipi | ⲉⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ eaktipi | ⲉⲁⲣϯⲡⲓ eartipi | ⲉⲁϥϯⲡⲓ eaftipi | ⲉⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ eastipi | ⲉⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ eantipi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ eatetn̄tipi | ⲉⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ eautipi | ⲉⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ ea- tipi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯⲡⲓ em̄pitipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓ em̄pk̄tipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯⲡⲓ em̄petipi, em̄pr̄tipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯⲡⲓ em̄pf̄tipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓ em̄ps̄tipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ em̄pn̄tipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ em̄petn̄tipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ em̄poutipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ em̄pe- tipi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ etaïtipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ etaktipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣϯⲡⲓ etartipi | ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲡⲓ etaftipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ etastipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ etantipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ etatetn̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ etautipi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ eta- tipi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯⲡⲓ etem̄pitipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓ etem̄pk̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯⲡⲓ etem̄petipi, etem̄pr̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯⲡⲓ etem̄pf̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓ etem̄ps̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ etem̄pn̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ etem̄petn̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ etem̄poutipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ etem̄pe- tipi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ neaïtipi | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ neaktipi | ⲛⲉⲁⲣϯⲡⲓ neartipi | ⲛⲉⲁϥϯⲡⲓ neaftipi | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ neastipi | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ neantipi | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ neatetn̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ neautipi | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ nea- tipi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯⲡⲓ nem̄pitipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓ nem̄pk̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯⲡⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯⲡⲓ nem̄petipi, nem̄pr̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯⲡⲓ nem̄pf̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓ nem̄ps̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ nem̄pn̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ nem̄petn̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ nem̄poutipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ nem̄pe- tipi |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ naïtipi | ⲛⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ naktipi | ⲛⲁⲣϯⲡⲓ nartipi | ⲛⲁϥϯⲡⲓ naftipi | ⲛⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ nastipi | ⲛⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ nantipi | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ natetn̄tipi | ⲛⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ nautipi | ⲛⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ na- tipi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯⲡⲓ m̄patitipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓ m̄patk̄tipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ m̄patetipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯⲡⲓ m̄patf̄tipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓ m̄pats̄tipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ m̄patn̄tipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ m̄patetn̄tipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ m̄patoutipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ m̄pate- tipi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯⲡⲓ em̄patitipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓ em̄patk̄tipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ em̄patetipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯⲡⲓ em̄patf̄tipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓ em̄pats̄tipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ em̄patn̄tipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ em̄patetn̄tipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ em̄patoutipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ em̄pate- tipi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯⲡⲓ etem̄patitipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓ etem̄patk̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ etem̄patetipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯⲡⲓ etem̄patf̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓ etem̄pats̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ etem̄patn̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ etem̄patetn̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ etem̄patoutipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ etem̄pate- tipi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯⲡⲓ nem̄patitipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓ nem̄patk̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ nem̄patetipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯⲡⲓ nem̄patf̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓ nem̄pats̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ nem̄patn̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ nem̄patetn̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ nem̄patoutipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ nem̄pate- tipi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ xareïtipi | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ xarektipi | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ xaretipi | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓ xareftipi | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ xarestipi | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ xarentipi | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ xaretetn̄tipi | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ xaroutipi | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ xare- tipi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ maïtipi | ⲙⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ maktipi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ maretipi | ⲙⲁϥϯⲡⲓ maftipi | ⲙⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ mastipi | ⲙⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ mantipi | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ matetn̄tipi | ⲙⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ mautipi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ, ⲙⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ mare- tipi, ma- tipi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ exareïtipi | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ exarektipi | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ exaretipi | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓ exareftipi | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ exarestipi | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ exarentipi | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ exaretetn̄tipi | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ exaroutipi | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ exare- tipi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ emaïtipi | ⲉⲙⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ emaktipi | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ emaretipi | ⲉⲙⲁϥϯⲡⲓ emaftipi | ⲉⲙⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ emastipi | ⲉⲙⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ emantipi | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ ematetn̄tipi | ⲉⲙⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ emautipi | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ emare- tipi, ema- tipi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ etexareïtipi, etxareïtipi | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ etexarektipi, etxarektipi | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ etexaretipi, etxaretipi | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓ etexareftipi, etxareftipi | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ etexarestipi, etxarestipi | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etexarentipi, etxarentipi | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ etexaretetn̄tipi, etxaretetn̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ etexaroutipi, etxaroutipi | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ etexare- tipi, etxare- tipi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ etemaïtipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ etemaktipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ etemaretipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϯⲡⲓ etemaftipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ etemastipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ etemantipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ etematetn̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ etemautipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ etemare- tipi, etema- tipi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ nexareïtipi | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ nexarektipi | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ nexaretipi | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓ nexareftipi | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ nexarestipi | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nexarentipi | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ nexaretetn̄tipi | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ nexaroutipi | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ nexare- tipi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ nemaïtipi | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ nemaktipi | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ nemaretipi | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϯⲡⲓ nemaftipi | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ nemastipi | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ nemantipi | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ nematetn̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ nemautipi | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ nemare- tipi, nema- tipi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ amaïtipi | ⲁⲙⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ amaktipi | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ amaretipi | ⲁⲙⲁϥϯⲡⲓ amaftipi | ⲁⲙⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ amastipi | ⲁⲙⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ amantipi | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ amatetn̄tipi | ⲁⲙⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ amautipi | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ, ⲙⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ amare- tipi, ma- tipi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁϯⲡⲓ aïatipi | ⲁⲕⲁϯⲡⲓ akatipi | ⲁⲣⲁϯⲡⲓ aratipi | ⲁϥⲁϯⲡⲓ afatipi | ⲁⲥⲁϯⲡⲓ asatipi | ⲁⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ anatipi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ atetnatipi | ⲁⲩⲁϯⲡⲓ auatipi | ⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ a- tipi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ natipi, enatipi | ⲛⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ nektipi, enektipi | ⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ netipi, enetipi | ⲛⲉϥϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉϥϯⲡⲓ neftipi, eneftipi | ⲛⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ nestipi, enestipi | ⲛⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nentipi, enentipi | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ netn̄tipi, enetn̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲩϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩϯⲡⲓ neutipi, eneutipi | ⲛⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ ne- tipi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯⲡⲓ maritipi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓ mareftipi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ marestipi | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ marn̄tipi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ maroutipi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ mare- tipi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯⲡⲓ mn̄tatipi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ϯⲡⲓ mn̄tf̄tipi | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓ mn̄ts̄tipi | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ mn̄tn̄tipi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ mn̄toutipi | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ mn̄te- tipi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁϯⲡⲓ tatipi | ⲕϯⲡⲓ ktipi | ⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ tetipi | ϥϯⲡⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥϯⲡⲓ ftipi, n̄tftipi | ⲥϯⲡⲓ stipi | ⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ tn̄tipi | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ tetn̄tipi | ⲥⲉϯⲡⲓ, ⲥⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ setipi, soutipi | ⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ te- tipi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯⲡⲓ taritipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ tarektipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ taretipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓ tareftipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ tarestipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ tarn̄tipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ taretetn̄tipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ taroutipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ tare- tipi |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯⲡⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯⲡⲓ n̄taritipi, taritipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ n̄tarektipi, tarektipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ n̄taretipi, taretipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓ n̄tareftipi, tareftipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ n̄tarestipi, tarestipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ n̄tarn̄tipi, tarn̄tipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ n̄taretn̄tipi, taretn̄tipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ n̄taroutipi, taroutipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ n̄tare- tipi, tare- tipi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϯⲡⲓ šatitipi | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓ šatk̄tipi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ šatetipi | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ϯⲡⲓ šatf̄tipi | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓ šats̄tipi | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ šatn̄tipi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ šatetn̄tipi | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ šatoutipi | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ šate- tipi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁϯⲡⲓ aïšatipi, eïšatipi | ⲁⲕϣⲁϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲕϣⲁϯⲡⲓ akšatipi, ekšatipi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁϯⲡⲓ arešatipi, erešatipi | ⲁϥϣⲁϯⲡⲓ, ⲉϥϣⲁϯⲡⲓ afšatipi, efšatipi | ⲁⲥϣⲁϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲥϣⲁϯⲡⲓ asšatipi, esšatipi | ⲁⲛϣⲁϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲛϣⲁϯⲡⲓ anšatipi, enšatipi | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ ašatetn̄tipi, ešatetn̄tipi | ⲁⲩϣⲁϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲩϣⲁϯⲡⲓ aušatipi, eušatipi | ⲁϣⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ, ⲉϣⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ aša- tipi, eša- tipi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ aïtipi | ⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ aktipi | ⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ aretipi | ⲁϥϯⲡⲓ aftipi | ⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ astipi | ⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ antipi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ atetn̄tipi | ⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ autipi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ are- tipi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϯⲡⲓ tipi | imperative | affirmative | ϯⲡⲓ tipi |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲡⲓ štemtipi | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗϯⲡⲓ, ⲡⲉⲗϯⲡⲓ mpeltipi, peltipi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϯⲡⲓ titipi | ⲕϯⲡⲓ ktipi | ⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ tetipi | ϥϯⲡⲓ ftipi | ⲥϯⲡⲓ stipi | ⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ tentipi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ tetentipi | ⲥⲉϯⲡⲓ setipi | ϯⲡⲓ tipi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϯⲡⲓ eitipi | ⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ ektipi | ⲉⲗⲉϯⲡⲓ eletipi | ⲉϥϯⲡⲓ eftipi | ⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ estipi | ⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ entipi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ eletentipi | ⲉⲩϯⲡⲓ eutipi | ⲉⲗⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ ele- tipi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϯⲡⲓ etitipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ etektipi | ⲉⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ etetipi | ⲉⲧⲉϥϯⲡⲓ eteftipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ etestipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etentipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etetentipi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ etoutipi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ ete- tipi, etele- tipi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ naitipi | ⲛⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ naktipi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉϯⲡⲓ naletipi | ⲛⲁϥϯⲡⲓ naftipi | ⲛⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ nastipi | ⲛⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ nantipi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ naletentipi | ⲛⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ nautipi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ nale- tipi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ aitipi | ⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ aktipi | ⲁⲗⲉϯⲡⲓ aletipi | ⲁϥϯⲡⲓ aftipi | ⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ astipi | ⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ antipi | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ aletentipi | ⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ autipi | ⲁⲗⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ ale- tipi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ tinetipi | ⲕⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ knetipi | ⲧⲉⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ tenetipi | ϥⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ fnetipi | ⲥⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ snetipi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ tennetipi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ tetennetipi | ⲥⲉⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ senetipi | ⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ netipi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ einetipi | ⲉⲕⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ eknetipi | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ elenetipi | ⲉϥⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ efnetipi | ⲉⲥⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ esnetipi | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ ennetipi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ eletennetipi | ⲉⲩⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ eunetipi | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ ele- netipi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ etinetipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ eteknetipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ etenetipi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ etefnetipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ etesnetipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ etennetipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ etetennetipi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ etounetipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ etele- netipi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ nainetipi | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ naknetipi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ nalenetipi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ nafnetipi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ nasnetipi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ nannetipi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ naletennetipi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ naunetipi | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ nale- netipi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ ainetipi | ⲁⲕⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ aknetipi | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ alenetipi | ⲁϥⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ afnetipi | ⲁⲥⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ asnetipi | ⲁⲛⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ annetipi | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ aletennetipi | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ aunetipi | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ ale- netipi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ aitipi | ⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ aktipi | ⲁⲗⲉϯⲡⲓ aletipi | ⲁϥϯⲡⲓ aftipi | ⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ astipi | ⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ antipi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ atetentipi | ⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ autipi | ⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ a- tipi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓϯⲡⲓ mpitipi | ⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ mpektipi | ⲙⲡⲉϯⲡⲓ mpetipi | ⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲡⲓ mpeftipi | ⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ mpestipi | ⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ mpentipi | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ mpetentipi | ⲙⲡⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ mpoutipi | ⲙⲡⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ mpe- tipi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ eaitipi | ⲉⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ eaktipi | ⲉⲁⲗⲉϯⲡⲓ ealetipi | ⲉⲁϥϯⲡⲓ eaftipi | ⲉⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ eastipi | ⲉⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ eantipi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ eatetentipi | ⲉⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ eautipi | ⲉⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ ea- tipi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲡⲓ empitipi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ empektipi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲡⲓ empetipi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲡⲓ empeftipi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ empestipi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ empentipi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ empetentipi | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ empoutipi | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ empe- tipi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ ntaitipi | ⲛⲧⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ ntaktipi | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϯⲡⲓ ntaletipi | ⲛⲧⲁϥϯⲡⲓ ntaftipi | ⲛⲧⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ ntastipi | ⲛⲧⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ ntantipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etaletentipi | ⲛⲧⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ ntautipi | ⲛⲧⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ nta- tipi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲡⲓ etempitipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ etempektipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲡⲓ etempetipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲡⲓ etempeftipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ etempestipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etempentipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etempetentipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ etempoutipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ etempe- tipi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ nneaitipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ nneaktipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϯⲡⲓ nnealetipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϯⲡⲓ nneaftipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ nneastipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ nneantipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nneatetentipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ nneautipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ nnea- tipi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϯⲡⲓ nnempitipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ nnempektipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϯⲡⲓ nnempetipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϯⲡⲓ nnempeftipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ nnempestipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nnempentipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nnempetentipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ nnempoutipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ nnempe- tipi |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ aaitipi | ⲁⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ aaktipi | ⲁⲁⲗⲉϯⲡⲓ aaletipi | ⲁⲁϥϯⲡⲓ aaftipi | ⲁⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ aastipi | ⲁⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ aantipi | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etaletentipi | ⲁⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ aautipi | ⲁⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ aa- tipi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯϯⲡⲓ mpatitipi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ mpatektipi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ mpatetipi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲡⲓ mpateftipi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ mpatestipi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ mpatentipi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ mpatetentipi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ mpatoutipi | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ mpate- tipi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯⲡⲓ empatitipi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ empatektipi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ empatetipi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲡⲓ empateftipi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ empatestipi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ empatentipi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ empatetentipi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ empatoutipi | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ empate- tipi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯⲡⲓ etempatitipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ etempatektipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ etempatetipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲡⲓ etempateftipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ etempatestipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etempatentipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etempatetentipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ etempatoutipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ etempate- tipi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϯⲡⲓ nnempatitipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ nnempatektipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ nnempatetipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲡⲓ nnempateftipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ nnempatestipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nnempatentipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nnempatetentipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ nnempatoutipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ nnempate- tipi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ šaitipi | ϣⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ šaktipi | ϣⲁⲗⲉϯⲡⲓ šaletipi | ϣⲁϥϯⲡⲓ šaftipi | ϣⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ šastipi | ϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ šantipi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ šatetentipi | ϣⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ šautipi | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ šale- tipi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓϯⲡⲓ meitipi | ⲙⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ mektipi | ⲙⲉⲗⲉϯⲡⲓ meletipi | ⲙⲉϥϯⲡⲓ meftipi | ⲙⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ mestipi | ⲙⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ mentipi | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ meletentipi | ⲙⲉⲩϯⲡⲓ meutipi | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ mele- tipi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ ešaitipi | ⲉϣⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ ešaktipi | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϯⲡⲓ ešaletipi | ⲉϣⲁϥϯⲡⲓ ešaftipi | ⲉϣⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ ešastipi | ⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ ešantipi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ ešatetentipi | ⲉϣⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ ešautipi | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ ešale- tipi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓϯⲡⲓ emeitipi | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ emektipi | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϯⲡⲓ emeletipi | ⲉⲙⲉϥϯⲡⲓ emeftipi | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ emestipi | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ ementipi | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ emeletentipi | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϯⲡⲓ emeutipi | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ emele- tipi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ etešaitipi, nšaitipi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ etešaktipi, nšaktipi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϯⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϯⲡⲓ etešaletipi, nšaletipi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϯⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁϥϯⲡⲓ etešaftipi, nšaftipi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ etešastipi, nšastipi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ etešantipi, nšantipi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etešatetentipi, nšatetentipi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ etešautipi, nšautipi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ etešale- tipi, nšale- tipi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϯⲡⲓ etemeitipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ etemektipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϯⲡⲓ etemeletipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϯⲡⲓ etemeftipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ etemestipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etementipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etemeletentipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϯⲡⲓ etemeutipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ etemele- tipi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ nnešaitipi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ nnešaktipi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϯⲡⲓ nnešaletipi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϯⲡⲓ nnešaftipi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ nnešastipi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ nnešantipi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nnešatetentipi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ nnešautipi | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ nnešale- tipi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϯⲡⲓ nnemeitipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ nnemektipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϯⲡⲓ nnemeletipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϯⲡⲓ nnemeftipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ nnemestipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nnementipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nnemeletentipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϯⲡⲓ nnemeutipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ nnemele- tipi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓϯⲡⲓ nmeitipi | ⲛⲙⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ nmektipi | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϯⲡⲓ nmeletipi | ⲛⲙⲉϥϯⲡⲓ nmeftipi | ⲛⲙⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ nmestipi | ⲛⲙⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nmentipi | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nmeletentipi | ⲛⲙⲉⲩϯⲡⲓ nmeutipi | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ nmele- tipi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϯⲡⲓ eietipi | ⲉⲕⲉϯⲡⲓ eketipi | ⲉⲗⲉϯⲡⲓ eletipi | ⲉϥⲉϯⲡⲓ efetipi | ⲉⲥⲉϯⲡⲓ esetipi | ⲉⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ enetipi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ eletenetipi | ⲉⲩⲉϯⲡⲓ euetipi | ⲉⲗⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ ele- tipi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ nnatipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ nnektipi | ⲛⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ nnetipi | ⲛⲛⲉϥϯⲡⲓ nneftipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ nnestipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nnentipi | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nnetentipi | ⲛⲛⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ nnoutipi | ⲛⲛⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ nne- tipi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓϯⲡⲓ malitipi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϯⲡⲓ maleftipi | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ malestipi | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ malentipi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ maloutipi | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ male- tipi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϯⲡⲓ mpeltritipi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓ mpeltreftipi | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ mpeltrestipi | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ mpeltrentipi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϯⲡⲓ mpeltreutipi | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ mpeltre- tipi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁϯⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁϯⲡⲓ tatipi, ntatipi | ⲛⲕϯⲡⲓ nktipi | ⲛⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ ntetipi | ⲛϥϯⲡⲓ nftipi | ⲛⲥϯⲡⲓ nstipi | ⲛⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ ntentipi | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ ntetentipi | ⲛⲥⲉϯⲡⲓ nsetipi | ⲛⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ nte- tipi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓϯⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϯⲡⲓ talitipi, ntalitipi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ talektipi, ntalektipi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϯⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϯⲡⲓ taletipi, ntaletipi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϯⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϯⲡⲓ taleftipi, ntaleftipi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ talestipi, ntalestipi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ talentipi, ntalentipi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ taletentipi, ntaletentipi | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ taloutipi, ntaloutipi | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ tale- tipi, ntale- tipi |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϯⲡⲓ ntelitipi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ ntelektipi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϯⲡⲓ nteletipi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϯⲡⲓ nteleftipi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ ntelestipi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ ntelentipi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nteletentipi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ nteloutipi | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ ntele- tipi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϯⲡⲓ šantitipi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ šantektipi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ šantetipi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϯⲡⲓ šanteftipi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ šantestipi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ šantentipi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ šantetentipi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ šantoutipi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ šante- tipi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ eišantipi | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ ekšantipi | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ elešantipi | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ efšantipi | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ esšantipi | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ enšantipi | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ eletenšantipi | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ eušantipi | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϯⲡⲓ elešan- tipi, elšan- tipi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϯⲡⲓ aitipi | ⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ aktipi | ⲁⲗⲉϯⲡⲓ aletipi | ⲁϥϯⲡⲓ aftipi | ⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ astipi | ⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ antipi | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ aletentipi | ⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ autipi | ⲁⲗⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ ale- tipi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϯⲡⲓ tipi | imperative | affirmative | ϯⲡⲓ tipi |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϯⲡⲓ tm̄tipi | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯⲡⲓ m̄pr̄tipi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϯⲡⲓ titipi | ⲕϯⲡⲓ ktipi | ⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ tetipi | ϥϯⲡⲓ ftipi | ⲥϯⲡⲓ stipi | ⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ tn̄tipi | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ tetn̄tipi | ⲥⲉϯⲡⲓ setipi | ϯⲡⲓ tipi |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ eïtipi | ⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ ektipi | ⲉⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ eretipi | ⲉϥϯⲡⲓ eftipi | ⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ estipi | ⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ entipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ etetn̄tipi | ⲉⲩϯⲡⲓ eutipi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ ere- tipi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϯⲡⲓ etitipi | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓ etk̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ etetipi, eteretipi | ⲉⲧϥ̄ϯⲡⲓ etf̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓ ets̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ etn̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ etetn̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ etoutipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ etere- tipi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ neïtipi | ⲛⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ nektipi | ⲛⲉⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ neretipi | ⲛⲉϥϯⲡⲓ neftipi | ⲛⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ nestipi | ⲛⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nentipi | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ netetn̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲩϯⲡⲓ neutipi | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ nere- tipi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ tinatipi | ⲕⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ knatipi | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ tenatipi | ϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ fnatipi | ⲥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ snatipi | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ tn̄natipi | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ tetnatipi | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ senatipi | ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ natipi |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ eïnatipi | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ eknatipi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ erenatipi | ⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ efnatipi | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ esnatipi | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ ennatipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etetnatipi | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ eunatipi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ ere- natipi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etinatipi | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etk̄natipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etenatipi, eterenatipi | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etf̄natipi | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ ets̄natipi | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etn̄natipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etetnatipi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etounatipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ etere- natipi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ neïnatipi | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ neknatipi | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ nerenatipi | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ nefnatipi | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ nesnatipi | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ nennatipi | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ netetnatipi | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ neunatipi | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ nere- natipi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ aïtipi | ⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ aktipi | ⲁϯⲡⲓ, ⲁⲣϯⲡⲓ, ⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ atipi, artipi, aretipi | ⲁϥϯⲡⲓ aftipi | ⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ astipi | ⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ antipi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ atetn̄tipi | ⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ autipi | ⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ a- tipi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯⲡⲓ m̄pitipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓ m̄pk̄tipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯⲡⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯⲡⲓ m̄petipi, m̄pr̄tipi | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯⲡⲓ m̄pf̄tipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓ m̄ps̄tipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ m̄pn̄tipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ m̄petn̄tipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ m̄poutipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ m̄pe- tipi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ eaïtipi | ⲉⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ eaktipi | ⲉⲁϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲁⲣϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ eatipi, eartipi, earetipi | ⲉⲁϥϯⲡⲓ eaftipi | ⲉⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ eastipi | ⲉⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ eantipi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ eatetn̄tipi | ⲉⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ eautipi | ⲉⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ ea- tipi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯⲡⲓ em̄pitipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓ em̄pk̄tipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯⲡⲓ em̄petipi, em̄pr̄tipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯⲡⲓ em̄pf̄tipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓ em̄ps̄tipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ em̄pn̄tipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ em̄petn̄tipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ em̄poutipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ em̄pe- tipi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ entaïtipi, n̄taïtipi | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ entaktipi, n̄taktipi | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϯⲡⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϯⲡⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ entatipi, n̄tatipi, entartipi, n̄tartipi, entaretipi, n̄taretipi | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϯⲡⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϯⲡⲓ entaftipi, n̄taftipi | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ entastipi, n̄tastipi | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ entantipi, n̄tantipi | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ entatetn̄tipi, n̄tatetn̄tipi | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ entautipi, n̄tautipi | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ enta- tipi, n̄ta- tipi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯⲡⲓ etem̄pitipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓ etem̄pk̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯⲡⲓ etem̄petipi, etem̄pr̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯⲡⲓ etem̄pf̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓ etem̄ps̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ etem̄pn̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ etem̄petn̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ etem̄poutipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ etem̄pe- tipi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ neaïtipi | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ neaktipi | ⲛⲉⲁϯⲡⲓ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϯⲡⲓ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ neatipi, neartipi, nearetipi | ⲛⲉⲁϥϯⲡⲓ neaftipi | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ neastipi | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ neantipi | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ neatetn̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ neautipi | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ nea- tipi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϯⲡⲓ nem̄pitipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓ nem̄pk̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϯⲡⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϯⲡⲓ nem̄petipi, nem̄pr̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϯⲡⲓ nem̄pf̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓ nem̄ps̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ nem̄pn̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ nem̄petn̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ nem̄poutipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ nem̄pe- tipi |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ n̄taïtipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ n̄taktipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯⲡⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϯⲡⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ n̄tatipi, n̄tartipi, n̄taretipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϯⲡⲓ n̄taftipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ n̄tastipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ n̄tantipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ n̄tatetn̄tipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ n̄tautipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϯⲡⲓ n̄ta- tipi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯⲡⲓ m̄patitipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓ m̄patk̄tipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ m̄patetipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯⲡⲓ m̄patf̄tipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓ m̄pats̄tipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ m̄patn̄tipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ m̄patetn̄tipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ m̄patoutipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ m̄pate- tipi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯⲡⲓ em̄patitipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓ em̄patk̄tipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ em̄patetipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯⲡⲓ em̄patf̄tipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓ em̄pats̄tipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ em̄patn̄tipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ em̄patetn̄tipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ em̄patoutipi | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ em̄pate- tipi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯⲡⲓ etem̄patitipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓ etem̄patk̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ etem̄patetipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯⲡⲓ etem̄patf̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓ etem̄pats̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ etem̄patn̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ etem̄patetn̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ etem̄patoutipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ etem̄pate- tipi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϯⲡⲓ nem̄patitipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓ nem̄patk̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ nem̄patetipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϯⲡⲓ nem̄patf̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓ nem̄pats̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ nem̄patn̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ nem̄patetn̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ nem̄patoutipi | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ nem̄pate- tipi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ šaïtipi | ϣⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ šaktipi | ϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ šaretipi | ϣⲁϥϯⲡⲓ šaftipi | ϣⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ šastipi | ϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ šantipi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ šatetn̄tipi | ϣⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ šautipi | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ šare- tipi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ meïtipi | ⲙⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ mektipi | ⲙⲉⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ meretipi | ⲙⲉϥϯⲡⲓ meftipi | ⲙⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ mestipi | ⲙⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ mentipi | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ metetn̄tipi | ⲙⲉⲩϯⲡⲓ meutipi | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ mere- tipi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ ešaïtipi | ⲉϣⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ ešaktipi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ ešaretipi | ⲉϣⲁϥϯⲡⲓ ešaftipi | ⲉϣⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ ešastipi | ⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ ešantipi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ ešatetn̄tipi | ⲉϣⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ ešautipi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ ešare- tipi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ emeïtipi | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ emektipi | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ emeretipi | ⲉⲙⲉϥϯⲡⲓ emeftipi | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ emestipi | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ ementipi | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ emetetn̄tipi | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϯⲡⲓ emeutipi | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ emere- tipi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ etešaïtipi, ešaïtipi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ etešaktipi, ešaktipi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ etešaretipi, ešaretipi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϯⲡⲓ, ⲉϣⲁϥϯⲡⲓ etešaftipi, ešaftipi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ etešastipi, ešastipi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ etešantipi, ešantipi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ etešatetn̄tipi, ešatetn̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ etešautipi, ešautipi | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ etešare- tipi, ešare- tipi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ etemeïtipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ etemektipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ etemeretipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϯⲡⲓ etemeftipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ etemestipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ etementipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ etemetetn̄tipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϯⲡⲓ etemeutipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ etemere- tipi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ nešaïtipi | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϯⲡⲓ nešaktipi | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ nešaretipi | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϯⲡⲓ nešaftipi | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϯⲡⲓ nešastipi | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ nešantipi | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ nešatetn̄tipi | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϯⲡⲓ nešautipi | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ nešare- tipi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ nemeïtipi | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ nemektipi | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ nemeretipi | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϯⲡⲓ nemeftipi | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ nemestipi | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ nementipi | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ nemetetn̄tipi | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϯⲡⲓ nemeutipi | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ nemere- tipi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ emeïtipi | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ emektipi | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ emeretipi | ⲉⲙⲉϥϯⲡⲓ emeftipi | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ emestipi | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ ementipi | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ emetetn̄tipi | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϯⲡⲓ emeutipi | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ emere- tipi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϯⲡⲓ eïetipi | ⲉⲕⲉϯⲡⲓ eketipi | ⲉⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ eretipi | ⲉϥⲉϯⲡⲓ efetipi | ⲉⲥⲉϯⲡⲓ esetipi | ⲉⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ enetipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ etetnetipi | ⲉⲩⲉϯⲡⲓ euetipi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ ere- tipi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϯⲡⲓ n̄natipi | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ n̄nektipi | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϯⲡⲓ n̄netipi | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϯⲡⲓ n̄neftipi | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ n̄nestipi | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ n̄nentipi | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ n̄netn̄tipi | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϯⲡⲓ n̄neutipi | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ n̄ne- tipi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯⲡⲓ maritipi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓ mareftipi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ marestipi | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ marn̄tipi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ maroutipi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ mare- tipi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϯⲡⲓ m̄pr̄tratipi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓ m̄pr̄treftipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ m̄pr̄trestipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ m̄pr̄trentipi | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϯⲡⲓ m̄pr̄treutipi | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ m̄pr̄tre- tipi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϯⲡⲓ, ⲧⲁϯⲡⲓ n̄tatipi, tatipi | ⲛ̄ⲅϯⲡⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲕϯⲡⲓ n̄gtipi, n̄ktipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ n̄tetipi | ⲛ̄ϥϯⲡⲓ n̄ftipi | ⲛ̄ⲥϯⲡⲓ n̄stipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ n̄tn̄tipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ n̄tetn̄tipi | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϯⲡⲓ n̄setipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ n̄te- tipi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯⲡⲓ taritipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ tarektipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ taretipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓ tareftipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ tarestipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ tarn̄tipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ taretn̄tipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ taroutipi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ tare- tipi |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϯⲡⲓ n̄teritipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ n̄terektipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϯⲡⲓ n̄teretipi, n̄terertipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϯⲡⲓ n̄tereftipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ n̄terestipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ n̄tern̄tipi, n̄terentipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ n̄teretn̄tipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ n̄teroutipi | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ n̄tere- tipi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϯⲡⲓ šantitipi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϯⲡⲓ šantk̄tipi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϯⲡⲓ šantetipi | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϯⲡⲓ šantf̄tipi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϯⲡⲓ šants̄tipi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ šantn̄tipi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ šantetn̄tipi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϯⲡⲓ šantoutipi | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ šante- tipi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ eïšantipi | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ ekšantipi | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ eršantipi, erešantipi | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ efšantipi | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ esšantipi | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ enšantipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ etetn̄šantipi | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϯⲡⲓ eušantipi | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϯⲡⲓ eršan- tipi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ϯⲡⲓ eïtipi | ⲉⲕϯⲡⲓ ektipi | ⲉⲣⲉϯⲡⲓ eretipi | ⲉϥϯⲡⲓ eftipi | ⲉⲥϯⲡⲓ estipi | ⲉⲛϯⲡⲓ entipi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϯⲡⲓ etetn̄tipi | ⲉⲩϯⲡⲓ eutipi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲡⲓ ere- tipi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### References

* TLA lemma no. C4419 (ϯⲡⲓ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), , ,
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 260