OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# undeadliness
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Middle English undedlynesse (or, in some cases, a continuation rather than a calque), from Old English undēadlīcnes (“immortality”); equivalent to undeadly +‎ -ness; compare German Unsterblichkeit, a similarly formed compound.

### Noun

undeadliness (uncountable)
* The condition of not being susceptible to death; immortality.
** 1852, “A Modern English Version of King Alfred's Blossom-Gatherings from Saint Augustine”, in The whole works of King Alfred the Great, volume 2, page 83:Although the holy fathers, who were before us, very certainly knew about that which thou formerly askedst; that is, about the undeadliness of men's souls, which was very clear in this that they naught doubted, […]
** 1875, Emily Sarah Holt, The White Rose of Langley: a story of the court of England in the olden time, page 2:"If a man might die, and have done with it all! But to meet God! And 'tis no sweven,$^1$ ne fallacy, this dread undeadliness$^2$ — it is real." 1. Dream 2. Immortality.
** 1880, Richard Robert Madden, “Farewell lines to an old friend”, in The Memoirs (chiefly autobiographical) from 1798 to 1886 of Richard Robert Madden, published 1891, page 152:to find the same / Old traits of time’s undeadliness and fame / In Dante’s visions, and in Shakespeare’s lore, / And Chaucer’s quaint and graphic strains of yore.
** 1929 [p. 1350, a.1396], Dorothy, transl. Jones, Minor works of Walter Hilton, translation of original by Walter Hilton:So is the righteous man white in cleanness of soul, and therefore shall he have a white stole of undeadliness in the high Lebanon that is the bliss of heaven.
** 1957 [p. 1154, a. 1162], Ray C., transl. Petry, “Capitulum VII”, in Late Medieval Mysticism, translation of Benjamin by Richard of Saint Victor, page 106:He that dwelleth between the terms hath near-hand forsaken deadliness, but not fully, and hath near-hand gotten undeadliness, but not fully.
** 2007 [p. 1350, a. 1400], Evelyn, transl. Underhill, The Cloud of Unknowing, translation of The Cloude of Unknowyng:To this will I answer thee, that He had been dead, and was clad with undeadliness, and so shall we be at the Day of Doom.

#### Synonyms

* deathlessness; see also Thesaurus:immortality
# unbewachter
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unbewachter
* inflection of unbewacht:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular
** strong genitive plural
# долям
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐˈlʲam]

### Noun

доля́м • (doljám) f inan pl
* dative plural of до́ля (dólja)
# данники
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdanʲːɪkʲɪ]

### Noun

да́нники • (dánniki) m anim pl
* nominative plural of да́нник (dánnik)
# данное
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdanːəjə]

### Participle

да́нное • (dánnoje)
* nominative/accusative neuter singular of да́нный (dánnyj)

### Adjective

да́нное • (dánnoje)
* nominative/accusative neuter singular of да́нный (dánnyj)
# данностей
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdanːəsʲtʲɪj]

### Noun

да́нностей • (dánnostej) f inan pl
* genitive plural of да́нность (dánnostʹ)
# данникам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdanʲːɪkəm]

### Noun

да́нникам • (dánnikam) m anim pl
* dative plural of да́нник (dánnik)
# даннике
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdanʲːɪkʲe]

### Noun

да́ннике • (dánnike) m anim
* prepositional singular of да́нник (dánnik)
# домива
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔmiva]

### Verb

домива • (domiva) third-singular present, impf (perfective домие)
* (transitive, completive) to finish washing
# дометяха
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [domɛˈtʲa̟xɐ]

### Verb

дометя́ха • (dometjáha)
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of домета́ (dometá)
# домешан
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔmɛʃan]

### Participle

домешан • (domešan)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of домеша (domeša)
# underredenas
## Swedish
### Noun

underredenas
* definite genitive plural of underrede
# uncomprehended
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ comprehended.

### Adjective

uncomprehended (comparative more uncomprehended, superlative most uncomprehended)
* Not comprehended; not understood
    Synonyms: unabsorbed, ununderstood
# underskattningarna
## Swedish
### Noun

underskattningarna
* definite plural of underskattning
# undantagstillstånds
## Swedish
### Noun

undantagstillstånds
* indefinite genitive singular of undantagstillstånd
* indefinite genitive plural of undantagstillstånd
# uneiniges
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

uneiniges
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of uneinig
# uneinsem
## German
### Adjective

uneinsem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of uneins
# undurchsichtig
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʊndʊʁçˌzɪçtɪç/ (standard)
* IPA: /-ˌzɪktɪk/ (common form in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Hyphenation: un‧durch‧sich‧tig

### Adjective

undurchsichtig (strong nominative masculine singular undurchsichtiger, not comparable)
* opaque
    Antonym: durchsichtig

#### Derived terms

* Undurchsichtigkeit

#### Related terms

* einsichtig

#### See also

* intransparent
* undurchschaubar

### Further reading

* “undurchsichtig” in Duden online
# дополняли
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dəpɐɫˈnʲælʲɪ]

### Verb

дополня́ли • (dopolnjáli)
* plural past indicative imperfective of дополня́ть (dopolnjátʹ)
# допытывающийся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐˈpɨtɨvəjʉɕːɪjsʲə]

### Participle

допы́тывающийся • (dopýtyvajuščijsja)
* present active imperfective participle of допы́тываться (dopýtyvatʹsja)
# додала
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔdɐˈɫa]

### Verb

додала́ • (dodalá)
* feminine singular past indicative of дода́ти (dodáty)
# древоизмерения
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [drʲɪvəɪzmʲɪˈrʲenʲɪjə]

### Noun

древоизмере́ния • (drevoizmerénija) n inan
* genitive singular of древоизмере́ние (drevoizmerénije)
# ungeheuerlicher
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ungeheuerlicher
* comparative degree of ungeheuerlich

### Adjective

ungeheuerlicher
* inflection of ungeheuerlich:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular
** strong genitive plural
# undignifies
## English
### Verb

undignifies
* third-person singular simple present indicative of undignify
# undigne
## Middle English
### Etymology

un- +‎ digne

### Adjective

undigne
* unworthy
** 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Clerke of Oxenfordes Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC, folio 178, verso:Wondrẏnge upon this word / quakẏng foꝛ drede she seẏde lord / undigne / or unwoꝛthẏ I amWondering at this, and quaking in fear, she said "lord, I am unworthy"
# доверба
## Macedonian
### Etymology

From довери (doveri, “to entrust”) +‎ -ба (-ba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔvɛrba]

### Noun

доверба • (doverba) f
* trust, faith

#### Declension
### References

* “доверба” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# доверенного
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐˈvʲerʲɪn(ː)əvə] (phonetic respelling: дове́ренново)

### Noun

дове́ренного • (dovérennovo) m anim
* genitive/accusative singular of дове́ренный (dovérennyj)
# древлян
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [drʲɪˈvlʲan]

### Noun

древля́н • (drevlján) m anim pl
* genitive/accusative plural of древля́нин (drevljánin)
# ungenügenderer
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ungenügenderer
* inflection of ungenügend:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular comparative degree
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular comparative degree
** strong genitive plural comparative degree
# ungenügendere
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ungenügendere
* inflection of ungenügend:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular comparative degree
** strong nominative/accusative plural comparative degree
** weak nominative all-gender singular comparative degree
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular comparative degree
# ungenutztes
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ungenutztes
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of ungenutzt
# underbeag
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈun.derˌbæ͜ɑːɡ/, [ˈun.derˌbæ͜ɑːɣ]

### Verb

underbēag
* first/third-person singular preterite indicative of underbūgan
# достроившись
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐˈstroɪfʂɨsʲ]

### Participle

достро́ившись • (dostróivšisʹ)
* past adverbial perfective participle of достро́иться (dostróitʹsja)
# достроил
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐˈstroɪɫ]

### Verb

достро́ил • (dostróil)
* masculine singular past indicative perfective of достро́ить (dostróitʹ)
# дострижуван
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔˈstriʒuvan]

### Participle

дострижуван • (dostrižuvan)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of дострижува (dostrižuva)
# допев
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐˈpʲef]

### Participle

допе́в • (dopév)
* short past adverbial perfective participle of допе́ть (dopétʹ)
# дъхав
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъxavъ. By surface analysis, дъх (dǎh, “inhaling”) +‎ -ав (-av).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɤxɐf]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

дъ́хав • (dǎ́hav) (abstract noun дъ́хавост)
* fragrant, scented
    Synonym: уха́ен (uháen)

#### Related terms

* диха́телен (dihátelen, “respiratory”)
* ду́шен (dúšen), заду́шен (zadúšen, “stewed, stale (of air)”)
* задушли́в (zadušlív, “suffocating”)

### References

* “дъхав”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “дъхав”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# unembanked
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ embanked.

### Adjective

unembanked (not comparable)
* Not embanked.
# unemancipated
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ emancipated.

### Adjective

unemancipated (comparative more unemancipated, superlative most unemancipated)
* Not emancipated.
** 1873, Various, Lippincott's Magazine of Popular Literature and Science‎:Outside lay emancipated Berrytown, to unemancipated Kitty only a dumb panorama: inside, her meals, her lessons and perpetual consultations with her mother on bias folds and gussets while they made their dresses or sewed for the Indian missions.
** 1912, Edmond Holmes, What Is and What Might Be‎:The first reason is that the unemancipated teacher instinctively does to-day what he did twenty years ago, and that twenty years ago, when children were examined in reading from their own books, the teacher heard them read aloud, day after day in order that he might make sure that they knew their books well enough to pass the inspector's test.
# ungrouted
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ grouted.

### Adjective

ungrouted (not comparable)
* Not grouted.
# undergoing
## English
### Verb

undergoing
* present participle and gerund of undergo

### Anagrams

* going under, guerdoning
# дристали
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [drʲɪˈstalʲɪ]

### Verb

дриста́ли • (dristáli)
* plural past indicative imperfective of дриста́ть (dristátʹ)
# дрифтовать
## Russian
### Etymology

дрифт (drift) +‎ -ова́ть (-ovátʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [drʲɪftɐˈvatʲ]

### Verb

дрифтова́ть • (driftovátʹ) impf (perfective подрифтова́ть)
* (colloquial, automotive) to drift (in a vehicle)
    Synonym: дри́фтить (dríftitʹ)
# unicolour
## English
### Alternative forms

* unicolor (American spelling)

### Adjective

unicolour (not comparable)
* (British spelling) Alternative form of unicolor
# unggah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Javanese unggah (ꦈꦁꦒꦃ, “to lift up”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈuŋɡah/ [ˈuŋ.ɡah]
* Rhymes: -uŋɡah
* Syllabification: ung‧gah

### Verb

unggah
* (computing) to upload
    Antonyms: unduh, mengunduh

#### Derived terms

* mengunggah (“to upload”)
* pengunggah (“uploader”)
* unggahan (“upload”)
* pengunggahan (“uploading”)

### Further reading

* “unggah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Sundanese
### Etymology

Cognate with Javanese unggah (ꦈꦁꦒꦃ, “to lift up”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuŋ.ɡah]

### Verb

unggah or ᮅᮀᮌᮂ • (unggah)
* to go up; to ascend; to rise

#### Derived terms

* munggah
* ngunggahan
* munggahan
* turun unggah

### Further reading

* Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# доплела
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [doˈplɛɫɐ]

### Participle

допле́ла • (dopléla)
* indefinite feminine singular past active aorist participle of доплета́ (dopletá)
# дотошный
## Russian
### Etymology

до- (do-) +‎ то́шный (tóšnyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐˈtoʂnɨj]

### Adjective

дото́шный • (dotóšnyj) (abstract noun дото́шность)
* (colloquial) meticulous, pernickety, pedantic; inquisitively, insistently and meticulously or hypercritically going into every detail

#### Synonyms

въедливый; (partially): скрупулёзный, педантичный

#### Related terms

* то́шный (tóšnyj), то́шно (tóšno), тошнота́ (tošnotá)
* тошни́ть (tošnítʹ)
* тошнотво́рный (tošnotvórnyj)
# доточи
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔtɔt͡ʃi]

### Verb

доточи • (dotoči) third-singular present, pf (imperfective доточува)
* (transitive, completive) to finish pouring, pour some more (from a container with a valve)
# ungafairinodos
## Gothic
### Romanization

ungafairinōdōs
* Romanization of 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐍉𐍃
# евангелисты
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(j)ɪvənɡʲɪˈlʲistɨ]

### Noun

евангели́сты • (jevangelísty) m anim pl
* nominative plural of евангели́ст (jevangelíst)
# underkänn
## Swedish
### Verb

underkänn
* imperative of underkänna
# unidentatis
## Latin
### Adjective

ūnidentātīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of ūnidentātus
# ungíamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

ungíamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of ungir

## Spanish
### Verb

ungíamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of ungir
# unipolaridad
## Spanish
### Noun

unipolaridad f (plural unipolaridades)
* unipolarity
# донижуван
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔˈniʒuvan]

### Participle

донижуван • (donižuvan)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of донижува (donižuva)
# unglues
## English
### Verb

unglues
* third-person singular simple present indicative of unglue
# unglutted
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ glutted.

### Adjective

unglutted (not comparable)
* Not glutted or satiated.
# unglycosylated
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ glycosylated.

### Adjective

unglycosylated (not comparable)
* Not glycosylated
# uninfective
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ infective.

### Adjective

uninfective (not comparable)
* Not infective

### See also

* uninfected
# дэгу
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [daɡʷə]

### Noun

дэгу • (dɛgʷu)
* deaf person

### Adjective

дэгу • (dɛgʷu)
* deaf

#### Declension
## Kabardian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [daɡʷ]

### Noun

дэгу • (dɛgʷu)
* deaf person

### Adjective

дэгу • (dɛgʷu)
* deaf
# дэгъэбылъхьэн
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [daʁabəɬħan]

### Verb

дэгъэбылъхьэн • (dɛğɛbəlˢḥɛn)
* Alternative form of дэгъэбылъхьан (dɛğɛbəlˢḥan)
# епитети
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛpiˈtɛti]

### Noun

епитети • (epiteti)
* indefinite plural of епитет (epitet)
# дремот
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [drʲɪˈmot]

### Noun

дремо́т • (dremót) f inan pl
* genitive plural of дремо́та (dremóta)
# дремота
## Russian
### Etymology

дрема́ть (dremátʹ) +‎ -о́та (-óta)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [drʲɪˈmotə]

### Noun

дремо́та • (dremóta) f inan (genitive дремо́ты, nominative plural дремо́ты, genitive plural дремо́т)
* drowsiness

#### Derived terms

* дремо́тный (dremótnyj)

#### Related terms

* дрема́ть (dremátʹ)
# дремля
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [drʲɪˈmlʲa]

### Participle

дремля́ • (dremljá)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of дрема́ть (dremátʹ)
# unitarizable
## English
### Etymology

From unitarize +‎ -able.

### Adjective

unitarizable (not comparable)
* Able to be unitarized
# unitaristischer
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unitaristischer
* inflection of unitaristisch:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular
** strong genitive plural
# unitarité
## French
### Etymology

From unitaire +‎ -ité.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

unitarité f (plural unitarités)
* unitarity
# unitarity
## English
### Etymology

From unitary +‎ -ity.

### Noun

unitarity (countable and uncountable, plural unitarities)
* The quality or state of being unitary.
** 1993, George Sterman, An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory, page 334:In this section, we shall prove the gauge invariance and unitarity of the physical S-matrix in quantum electrodynamics, to all orders in the renormalized perturbation theory.

#### Usage notes

* (quality or state): The synonymous noun unitariness exists as well, but unitarity and unitariness are each preferred (at least partly) in different fields. Overall, unitarity is more common than unitariness.

#### Derived terms

* unitarity operator, unitarity triangle
# доносчиков
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐˈnoɕt͡ɕɪkəf]

### Noun

доно́счиков • (donósčikov) m anim pl
* genitive/accusative plural of доно́счик (donósčik)
# доносчике
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐˈnoɕt͡ɕɪkʲe]

### Noun

доно́счике • (donósčike) m anim
* prepositional singular of доно́счик (donósčik)
# доносчики
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐˈnoɕt͡ɕɪkʲɪ]

### Noun

доно́счики • (donósčiki) m anim pl
* nominative plural of доно́счик (donósčik)
# дружелюбніший
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [drʊʒeˈlʲubnʲiʃei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

дружелю́бніший • (druželjúbnišyj)
* comparative degree of дружелю́бний (druželjúbnyj)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “дружелюбніший”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# unmewing
## English
### Verb

unmewing
* present participle and gerund of unmew
# unmicroscopic
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ microscopic.

### Adjective

unmicroscopic (not comparable)
* Not relating to, or assisted by, the microscope.
    a view with the unmicroscopic eye
# underþeodan
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* underþīedan, underþīdan

### Etymology

Equivalent to under- +‎ þēodan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌun.derˈθe͜oː.dɑn/

### Verb

underþēodan
* (dative or preposition) to subjugate, make subject (beneath or under) (+ under)
** late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
    Ðū þe ūs lǣrdest þæt wē underþīeddan ūrne lȳcuman ūre mōde.Thou who hast taught us to subject our body to our mind.
* to subject to something; to make endure; to make liable
* to subjoin, add
* to support

#### Derived terms

* ġeunderþēodan

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “UNDERÞĒODAN”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# underþeod
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌun.derˈθe͜oːd/

### Verb

underþēod
* singular imperative of underþēodan
# допечете
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dopɛˈt͡ʃɛtɛ]

### Verb

допече́те • (dopečéte)
* second-person plural present indicative of допека́ (dopeká)
* second-person plural imperative of допека́ (dopeká)
# допечеш
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dopɛˈt͡ʃɛʃ]

### Verb

допече́ш • (dopečéš)
* second-person singular present indicative of допека́ (dopeká)
# допечех
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dopɛˈt͡ʃɛx]

### Verb

допече́х • (dopečéh)
* first-person singular imperfect indicative of допека́ (dopeká)
# дубах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʊˈbax]

### Noun

дуба́х • (dubáx) m anim pl or m inan pl
* prepositional plural of дуб (dub)
# ринула
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrʲinʊɫə]

### Verb

ри́нула • (rínula)
* feminine singular past indicative perfective of ри́нуть (rínutʹ)
# 𒌑𒌃
## Sumerian

Signs in this term :
| 𒌑 | 𒌃 |
* Alternative forms of /ninni/
* 𒌑𒎐 ($^{u₂}$nin₉)
* 𒌃 (ninni₅)

### Noun

𒌑𒌃 • ($^{u₂}$ninni₅ /ninni/)
* reeds, rushes

### References

* “𒌑𒌃 (ninni)” in ePSD2
# рычажный
## Russian
### Etymology

рыча́г (ryčág) +‎ -ный (-nyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɨˈt͡ɕaʐnɨj]

### Adjective

рыча́жный • (ryčážnyj)
* (relational) lever
    рыча́жный домкра́т ― ryčážnyj domkrát ― lever jack
    рыча́жный зажи́м ― ryčážnyj zažím ― crocodile grip
    рыча́жный механи́зм ― ryčážnyj mexanízm ― leverage
    рыча́жный переключа́тель ― ryčážnyj pereključátelʹ ― lever switch
    рыча́жные весы́ ― ryčážnyje vesý ― beam balance
    рыча́жные ручны́е но́жницы ― ryčážnyje ručnýje nóžnicy ― pliers; shears

#### Related terms

* рыча́г m (ryčág)
# 𐰖

| 𐰖 | U+10C16, &#68630; OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AY |
| ← 𐰕 [U+10C15] | Old Turkic | 𐰗 → [U+10C17] |

## Old Turkic
### Etymology 1

Pictogram of a bow, compare Proto-Turkic *yā(y) (“bow”).

#### Letter

𐰖 (y¹)
* A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /j/, used with back vowels.

##### Descendants

* ⇒ Old Hungarian: 𐳚, 𐲚

#### References

* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “y¹”, in The Origin of Turkic Runic Alphabet, London, pages 70 and 75

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āń(k) (“moon, month”). Cognate with Chuvash уйӑх (ujăh), Khalaj hây, Turkish ay (“moon, month”), Uzbek oy, Bashkir ай (ay), Yakut ый (ıy).

#### Noun

𐰖 (ay)
* (astronomy) moon
* month
** 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 59
    𐰖𐰃𐰞𐰴𐰀:𐱅𐰏𐰢𐰃𐰾𐰃𐰏:𐰖𐰃𐰑𐰃𐱃𐰢𐰖𐰃𐰣:𐰖𐰴𐰀:𐱅𐰏𐰢𐰃𐰾𐰃𐰏:𐰺𐱃𐰀𐱃𐰢𐰖𐰃𐰣yïlqa:tegmišig:yïdïtmayïn:ayqa:tegmišig:artatmayïnI will not make one that has reached (the stage of) a year stink, (or) one that has reached (the stage of) a month go bad.

#### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “ay”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 306
* Tekin, Talât (1993) “(a)y”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 48
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “a:y”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 265
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*āń(k)”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Etymology 3

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āy- (“to say, to tell”). Cognate with Chuvash ыйт (yjt), Khalaj hâymaq, Turkish ayıtmak, Uzbek aytmoq, Bashkir әйтеү (əytew), Yakut ый (ıy).

#### Verb

𐰖 (ay-)
* (transitive) to tell, to declare, to order
** 8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscription, IN7
    𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰀:𐱃𐰆𐰪𐰸𐰸𐰀:𐰉𐰭𐰀:𐰖𐰑𐰃bilge:tońuquq:baŋa:aydïHe ordered me, Bilge Tonyukuk, (as follows):..

##### Derived terms

* 𐰖𐱃 (ayt-, “to say”)
* 𐰖𐰍𐰆𐰲𐰃 (ayɣučï, “counselor”)
* 𐰖𐰸 (ayuq, “dominion”)

#### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “ay-”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 306
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ay-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 266
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*ạj-ɨt-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# рашпили
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraʂpʲɪlʲɪ]

### Noun

ра́шпили • (rášpili) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of ра́шпиль (rášpilʹ)
# рашпиле
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraʂpʲɪlʲe]

### Noun

ра́шпиле • (rášpile) m inan
* prepositional singular of ра́шпиль (rášpilʹ)