OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# շրվանդ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* շրուանդ (šruand) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian շրուանդ (šruand).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʃəɾˈvɑnd/, [ʃəɾvɑ́nd]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʃəɾˈvɑnt/, [ʃəɾvɑ́ntʰ]

### Noun

շրվանդ • (šrvand)
* empty bunch of grapes, empty grape stem
    Synonym: չանչ (čʻančʻ)

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | շրվանդ (šrvand) | շրվանդներ (šrvandner) |
| dative | շրվանդի (šrvandi) | շրվանդների (šrvandneri) |
| ablative | շրվանդից (šrvandicʻ) | շրվանդներից (šrvandnericʻ) |
| instrumental | շրվանդով (šrvandov) | շրվանդներով (šrvandnerov) |
| locative | շրվանդում (šrvandum) | շրվանդներում (šrvandnerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | շրվանդը/շրվանդն (šrvandə/šrvandn) | շրվանդները/շրվանդներն (šrvandnerə/šrvandnern) |
| dative | շրվանդին (šrvandin) | շրվանդներին (šrvandnerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | շրվանդս (šrvands) | շրվանդներս (šrvandners) |
| dative | շրվանդիս (šrvandis) | շրվանդներիս (šrvandneris) |
| ablative | շրվանդիցս (šrvandicʻs) | շրվանդներիցս (šrvandnericʻs) |
| instrumental | շրվանդովս (šrvandovs) | շրվանդներովս (šrvandnerovs) |
| locative | շրվանդումս (šrvandums) | շրվանդներումս (šrvandnerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | շրվանդդ (šrvandd) | շրվանդներդ (šrvandnerd) |
| dative | շրվանդիդ (šrvandid) | շրվանդներիդ (šrvandnerid) |
| ablative | շրվանդիցդ (šrvandicʻd) | շրվանդներիցդ (šrvandnericʻd) |
| instrumental | շրվանդովդ (šrvandovd) | շրվանդներովդ (šrvandnerovd) |
| locative | շրվանդումդ (šrvandumd) | շրվանդներումդ (šrvandnerumd) |
# ongietaþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈonˌji͜y.tɑθ/

### Verb

onġietaþ
* inflection of onġietan:
** plural present indicative
** plural imperative
# אדני
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

אֲדֹנָי • (Adonai) m
* defective spelling of אדוני

#### See also

* בעל
# tisopurine
## English
### Noun

tisopurine (uncountable)
* An antigout drug.

#### Synonyms

* thiopurinol
# tiranesa
## Spanish
### Noun

tiranesa f (plural tiranesas)
* female equivalent of tiranés

### Adjective

tiranesa f
* feminine singular of tiranés
# tinghoy
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tinhoy — obsolete

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 燈火／灯火 (teng-hóe, “lights”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tiŋˈhoj/ [t̪ɪŋˈhoɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -oj
* Syllabification: ting‧hoy

### Noun

tinghóy (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜅ᜔ᜑᜓᜌ᜔)
* oil lamp with a wick that burns with a small steady flame (either in a clay or metal bowl or enclosed in glass)

#### See also

* huwepe
* ilaw
* kingke
* lampara
* lasigi
* sulo
* tanglaw

### References

* ↑ Chan-Yap, Gloria (1980) “Hokkien Chinese borrowings in Tagalog”, in Pacific Linguistics, volume B, number 71 (PDF), Canberra, A.C.T. 2600.: The Australian National University, page 132
# omisible
## Spanish
### Adjective

omisible m or f (masculine and feminine plural omisibles)
* omissible

### Further reading

* “omisible”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# քթնել
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kʰətʰˈnel/, [kʰətʰnél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kətˈnel/, [kʰətʰnél]

### Verb

քթնել • (kʻtʻnel)
* (colloquial) Alternative form of գտնել (gtnel)

#### Inflection

declension of the nominalized infinitive, u-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular (singulare tantum) | singular (singulare tantum) |
| nominative | քթնել (kʻtʻnel) |
| dative | քթնելու (kʻtʻnelu) |
| ablative | քթնելուց (kʻtʻnelucʻ) |
| instrumental | քթնելով (kʻtʻnelov) |
| locative | քթնելում (kʻtʻnelum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | քթնելը/քթնելն (kʻtʻnelə/kʻtʻneln) |
| dative | քթնելուն (kʻtʻnelun) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | քթնելս (kʻtʻnels) |
| dative | քթնելուս (kʻtʻnelus) |
| ablative | քթնելուցս (kʻtʻnelucʻs) |
| instrumental | քթնելովս (kʻtʻnelovs) |
| locative | քթնելումս (kʻtʻnelums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | քթնելդ (kʻtʻneld) |
| dative | քթնելուդ (kʻtʻnelud) |
| ablative | քթնելուցդ (kʻtʻnelucʻd) |
| instrumental | քթնելովդ (kʻtʻnelovd) |
| locative | քթնելումդ (kʻtʻnelumd) |
# επαινούμαι
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.peˈnou.me/
* Hyphenation: ε‧παι‧νού‧μαι
* Homophone: επαινούμε (epainoúme)

### Verb

επαινούμαι • (epainoúmai) passive (past επαινέθηκα, active επαινώ)
* to be praised

#### Conjugation

    for this verb's full conjugation see the active form
# oneshot
## English
### Adjective

oneshot (not comparable)
* Alternative form of one-shot
** 2012, Yehuda Gradus, Desert Development: Man and Technology in Sparselands, →ISBN, page 18:Thus, to generalise wildly for much larger regions on the basis of oneshot research is, to put it mildly, quite foolhardy.
** 2012, V. Rittberger, Evolution and International Organization, →ISBN:Alger refrains from making explicit evaluations of the stat of the discipline, but his summary of major findings culled from the surveyed publications clearly demonstrates the low level of theoretical achievement: Unrelated oneshot generalizations and bivariate propositions abound, but little effort is spent on pin-pointing their theoretical relevance.

### Noun

oneshot (plural oneshots)
* Alternative form of one-shot
** 1942, Paul Henry Cassidy, An Approach to the Profession of the Comic Strip Cartooning Based Upon an Analytical Survey of Current Trends and Personal Experiences:We supply occasional suggestions, write continuities, or put in backgrounds, when he is crowded with work, which sometimes occurs when oneshots coincide with regular deadlines
** 1965, Legislative Record, page 578:It is well-known that we cannot carry this surplus over. Therefore, he is giving these oneshots to some of these institutions. Now why does he not give the public a break?
** 1971, R.E. Davis, R.B. Kenyon, “Registration of operant responses in fish”, in Mental Health Research Institute Staff Publications - Part 1:The maximum response frequency of the Gibbs is limited with a oneshot to block the registration of postresponse contact bounces or "false responses," which would otherwise inflate the response rate. In investigations with 7- to 12-cm goldfish, for example, we set the response oneshot at 400 msec.
** 1977, Dr. Dobb's Journal of Software Tools for the Professional Programmer, →ISBN:This kit is complete with its own 80v power supply, features onboard timing independent of the CPU clocks and contains its own microprogram for read and write control. No oneshots are used.
** 1995, Topps Comics, The X-Files Collection, page 1:Do you find that you prefer oneshots or multi-parters?
** 2008, Buster Fayte, The Complete Home Music Recording Starter Kit, →ISBN:On the other hand, think of a cymbal crash recorded alone. Or a snare hit. If you repeated those over and over, it'd be nothing but annoying! So developers put these types of sounds into oneshot files. You can think of oneshots as building blocks.

### Anagrams

* soothen
# tirarli
## Italian
### Verb

tirarli
* compound of the infinitive tirare with li
# titlars
## Swedish
### Noun

titlars
* indefinite genitive plural of titel
# titularisasse
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: titularisasses, titularisassent

### Verb

titularisasse
* first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of titulariser
# titularisassent
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: titularisasse, titularisasses

### Verb

titularisassent
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of titulariser
# titularisant
## French
### Participle

titularisant
* present participle of titulariser
# δουλείαν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /duː.lěː.aːn/ → /ðuˈli.an/ → /ðuˈli.an/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /duː.lěː.aːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /duˈli.an/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ðuˈli.an/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ðuˈli.an/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ðuˈli.an/

### Noun

δουλείᾱν • (douleíān)
* accusative singular of δουλείᾱ (douleíā)
# אמנת
## Hebrew
### Noun

אֱמֻנַת • (emunát)
* singular construct state form of אֱמוּנָה (emuná)‎
# tirerez
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

tirerez
* second-person plural future of tirer

### Anagrams

* retirez
* terriez
* trierez
# titreren
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

titreren
* to titrate

#### Related terms

* titratie
# בילן
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle High German bellen, from Old High German bellan; compare German bellen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɪɫn̩/

### Verb

בילן • (biln) (past participle געבילט (gebilt) or געבולן (gebuln))
* bark, howl (to make a loud noise (dogs))

#### Usage notes

The געבולן (gebuln) past participle is rare.
# titrerais
## French
### Verb

titrerais
* first/second-person singular conditional of titrer

### Anagrams

* irritâtes
# tivered
## English
### Verb

tivered
* simple past and past participle of tiver

### Anagrams

* revdite, riveted, tervied
# պանթեոն
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pɑntʰeˈon/, [pɑntʰeón]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bɑnteˈon/, [bɑntʰeón]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

պանթեոն • (pantʻeon)
* pantheon

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | պանթեոն (pantʻeon) | պանթեոններ (pantʻeonner) |
| dative | պանթեոնի (pantʻeoni) | պանթեոնների (pantʻeonneri) |
| ablative | պանթեոնից (pantʻeonicʻ) | պանթեոններից (pantʻeonnericʻ) |
| instrumental | պանթեոնով (pantʻeonov) | պանթեոններով (pantʻeonnerov) |
| locative | պանթեոնում (pantʻeonum) | պանթեոններում (pantʻeonnerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | պանթեոնը/պանթեոնն (pantʻeonə/pantʻeonn) | պանթեոնները/պանթեոններն (pantʻeonnerə/pantʻeonnern) |
| dative | պանթեոնին (pantʻeonin) | պանթեոններին (pantʻeonnerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | պանթեոնս (pantʻeons) | պանթեոններս (pantʻeonners) |
| dative | պանթեոնիս (pantʻeonis) | պանթեոններիս (pantʻeonneris) |
| ablative | պանթեոնիցս (pantʻeonicʻs) | պանթեոններիցս (pantʻeonnericʻs) |
| instrumental | պանթեոնովս (pantʻeonovs) | պանթեոններովս (pantʻeonnerovs) |
| locative | պանթեոնումս (pantʻeonums) | պանթեոններումս (pantʻeonnerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | պանթեոնդ (pantʻeond) | պանթեոններդ (pantʻeonnerd) |
| dative | պանթեոնիդ (pantʻeonid) | պանթեոններիդ (pantʻeonnerid) |
| ablative | պանթեոնիցդ (pantʻeonicʻd) | պանթեոններիցդ (pantʻeonnericʻd) |
| instrumental | պանթեոնովդ (pantʻeonovd) | պանթեոններովդ (pantʻeonnerovd) |
| locative | պանթեոնումդ (pantʻeonumd) | պանթեոններումդ (pantʻeonnerumd) |
# omsättningen
## Swedish
### Noun

omsättningen
* definite singular of omsättning
# ondergrave
## Dutch
### Verb

ondergrave
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of ondergraven

### Anagrams

* dragen over, grave onder, ondervrage, overdragen
# κάτταιν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kát.tai̯n/ → /ˈkat.tɛn/ → /ˈka.ten/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kát.tai̯n/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkat.tɛn/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈkat.tɛn/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈkat.ten/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈka.ten/

### Noun

κᾰ́τταιν • (káttain)
* genitive/dative dual of κάττα (kátta)
# րամեմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From րամ (ram).

### Verb

րամեմ • (ramem) (poetic)
* (transitive) to gather, group
** 16th century, Zakʻaria Gnunecʻi :Րամեալ սիրով սիրտ իմ ցընծայ, Հեռաստանէ առ քեզ խայտեայ, Եւ ողջունեալ քեզ համբոյր տայ, Սիրով ի սէր քո կապեցա։Rameal sirov sirt im cʻəncay, Heṙastanē aṙ kʻez xayteay, Ew oġǰuneal kʻez hamboyr tay, Sirov i sēr kʻo kapecʻa.Translation by S. Peter CoweFilled with love, my heart rejoices, From afar it rushes toward you, And, greeting you, offers a kiss, In love I am bound to your love.

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Cowe, S. Peter (2019) “The object of Ałtʿamarʿci’s affections”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 61

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “երամ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “րամել”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837) “րամեմ”, in Baṙgirkʻ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan [Armenian–Italian Dictionary], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# κάτουρο
## Greek
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek κάτουρον (kátouron, “urine”), back formation from κατουρῶ (katourô), from Ancient Greek κατουρῶ (katourô), κατουρέω (katouréō).

### Noun

κάτουρο • (kátouro) n (plural κάτουρα)
* urine
    Synonym: ούρα (oúra)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | κάτουρο • | κάτουρα • |
| genitive | κάτουρου • | κάτουρων • |
| accusative | κάτουρο • | κάτουρα • |
| vocative | κάτουρο • | κάτουρα • |

#### Related terms

* κατουράω (katouráo)
# אף על פי כן
## Hebrew
### Etymology

אף על פי + כן

### Conjunction

אַף־עַל־פִּי־כֵן • (af-al-pi-khen)
* be that as it may, nevertheless
** Talmud Bavli, Chagiga 3a
    אמר להם אף על פי כן אי אפשר לבית המדרש בלא חידוש
** Talmud Bavli, Chagiga 3a
    אף על פי כן נוע תנוע!
    Af-al-pi-khén, nóa tanúa!
    And yet it moves! (attributed to Galileo)

#### Synonyms

* אעפ״כ
# אפֿשר
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew אֶפְשַׁר (efshár, “possible”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛfʃəʁ/

### Adverb

אפֿשר • (efsher)
* perhaps, maybe
* used to soften a request, could be translated along the lines of "would you mind", "do you... by any chance", etc.
# tiu'un
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtiu̯.un/, [ˈt̪iu̯.un]
* Rhymes: -iu.un
* Syllabification: tiu‧un

### Noun

tiu’un
* genitive singular of tiuku
# אפדנא
## Aramaic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴 (a-p-d-a-n /⁠apadāna⁠/). Compare Hebrew אַפֶּדֶן.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔɑpadnɑʔ/

### Noun

אַפַּדְנָא • (transliteration needed) m (plural אַפַּדְנֵי)
* palace, citadel
# tiu4
## Cantonese
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
** Jyutping: tiu4
** Yale: tìuh
** IPA : /tʰiːu̯²¹/

### Romanization

tiu$^4$
* Jyutping transcription of 佻
* Jyutping transcription of 條／条
* Jyutping transcription of 調／调
* Jyutping transcription of 嬥
* Jyutping transcription of 岧
* Jyutping transcription of 怊
* Jyutping transcription of 苕
* Jyutping transcription of 蓚
* Jyutping transcription of 蜩
* Jyutping transcription of 趒
* Jyutping transcription of 髫
* Jyutping transcription of 鯈／𱇱
* Jyutping transcription of 迢
* Jyutping transcription of 鰷／鲦
* Jyutping transcription of 齠／龆
* Jyutping transcription of 㟘
* Jyutping transcription of 䖺
* Jyutping transcription of 䯾
* Jyutping transcription of 䳂／𲍲
# הורים
## Hebrew
### Noun

הוֹרִים • (horím)
* plural indefinite form of הוֹרֶה (horé)‎: parents

### Anagrams

* המירו‎, הרימו,‎ מוריה
# unicistronic
## English
### Etymology

From uni- +‎ cistronic.

### Adjective

unicistronic (not comparable)
* Alternative form of monocistronic
# scála leath-thonach
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* scála leatonach

### Noun

scála leath-thonach m (genitive singular scála leath-thonaigh, nominative plural scálaí leath-thonacha)
* (music) chromatic scale

#### Declension

Fourth declension

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “leath-thonach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# 能指
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): néngzhǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄥˊ ㄓˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: néngzhǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄥˊ ㄓˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: néngjhǐh
*** Wade–Giles: nêng$^2$-chih$^3$
*** Yale: néng-jř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nengjyy
*** Palladius: нэнчжи (nɛnčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

能指
* (linguistics) signifier

#### See also

* 所指 (suǒzhǐ, “signified”)
# 胸鎖乳突筋
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 胸 | 鎖 | 乳 | 突 | 筋 |
| きょう Grade: 6 | さ Grade: S | にゅう Grade: 6 | とつ Grade: S | きん Grade: 6 |
| kan'on | kan'on | goon | kan'on | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* 胸鎖乳突筋 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Blend of 胸骨 (kyōkotsu, “sternum”) +‎ 鎖骨 (sakotsu, “clavicle”) +‎ 乳突 (nyūtotsu, “mastoid”) +‎ 筋 (-kin, “muscle”), calque of New Latin mūsculus sternocleidomastoīdeus

### Noun

胸(きょう)鎖(さ)乳(にゅう)突(とつ)筋(きん) • (kyōsa nyūtotsukin)
* (anatomy) a sternocleidomastoid muscle
# spaziano
## Italian
### Verb

spaziano
* third-person plural present indicative of spaziare
# shīféi
## Mandarin
### Romanization

shīféi (Zhuyin ㄕ ㄈㄟˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 施肥
# marinara-kastike
## Finnish
### Etymology

Italian marinara +‎ kastike

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑrinɑrɑˌkɑstikeˣ/, [ˈmɑ̝rinɑ̝rɑ̝ˌkɑ̝s̠tik̟e̞(ʔ)]
* IPA: /ˈmɑrinɑːrɑˌkɑstikeˣ/, [ˈmɑ̝riˌnɑ̝ːrɑ̝ˌkɑ̝s̠tik̟e̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑstike
* Syllabification: ma‧ri‧na‧ra‧kas‧ti‧ke

### Noun

marinara-kastike
* marinara (sauce)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of marinara-kastike (Kotus type 48*A/hame, kk-k gradation) :
# map projections
## English
### Noun

map projections
* plural of map projection
# speculerai
## Italian
### Verb

speculerai
* second-person singular future of speculare

### Anagrams

* superelica
# speculazioni
## Italian
### Noun

speculazioni f
* plural of speculazione
# speculațiune
## Romanian
### Noun

speculațiune f (plural speculațiuni)
* Alternative form of speculație
# marktfähige
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

marktfähige
* inflection of marktfähig:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# markato
## Esperanto
### Noun

markato (accusative singular markaton, plural markatoj, accusative plural markatojn)
* singular present nominal passive participle of marki
# specchiati
## Italian
### Participle

specchiati m pl
* masculine plural of specchiato

### Anagrams

* picchiaste, spicchiate
# specchiasti
## Italian
### Verb

specchiasti
* second-person singular past historic of specchiare
# masajeéis
## Spanish
### Verb

masajeéis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of masajear
# mar eisimpleir
## Scottish Gaelic
### Adverb

mar eisimpleir
* for instance, for example

#### Derived terms

* me
* m.e.
# spaits
## Latgalian
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

spaits ?
* light

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.
# siderates
## English
### Noun

siderates
* plural of siderate

### Verb

siderates
* third-person singular simple present indicative of siderate

### Anagrams

* steadiers
# sideraticia
## Latin
### Adjective

sīderātīcia
* inflection of sīderātīcius:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

sīderātīciā
* ablative feminine singular of sīderātīcius
# shvartze
## English
### Alternative forms

* schvartze
* schwartza
* shvartzer (masculine)
* shvartser (masculine)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish שוואַרצע (shvartse), feminine and plural form of שוואַרץ (shvarts, “black”). The feminine form may have been generalized from the use of the term to refer to a female domestic worker. Doublet of swart.

### Noun

shvartze (plural shvartze or shvartzes)
* (chiefly US, offensive, ethnic slur) A person of sub-Saharan African descent; a black person.
** 1969, Philip Roth, “The Most Unforgettable Character I’ve Met”, in Portnoy’s Complaint‎, New York: Vintage, published 1994, page 12:[…] she irons better even than the schvartze,
** 1975, Robert Greenfield, The Spiritual Supermarket, New York: Saturday Review Press / E. P. Dutton & Co., p. 6,
    From the rabbi to the “shvartze,” the black man who turned on the synagogue’s lights on Saturdays, he was liked.
** 1988, Leon Uris, Mitla Pass, New York: Doubleday, Part 3, “Baltimore 1902-1913,” p. 270,
    […] they were able to afford a full-time shvartze to keep the house.
** 1997, Mordecai Richler, “The Second Mrs. Panofsky”, in Barney’s Version‎, New York: Knopf, Part 10, p. 213:Jesse Jackson cracks a joke about Hymietown and everybody has a fit, but I’ve heard you call them shvartzes, and I’ll bet had your daughter married one you wouldn’t have cracked open a bottle of champagne.
** 2006, Melissa Fay Greene, chapter 6, in The Temple Bombing‎, Cambridge: MA: Da Capo, page 139:‘We don’t have enough problems among the Jews, he has to go take on the problems of the shvartze?’

### Adjective

shvartze (not comparable)
* (chiefly US, offensive, ethnic slur) Of sub-Saharan African descent; of or pertaining to people of sub-Saharan African descent; black.
** 1983, Richard Price, The Breaks‎, New York: Simon & Schuster, Part 1, p. 98:There was a shvartze wedding next door and something else too . . . some anniversary party.
** 2012, Steve Stern, “The Tale of a Kite” in The Book of Mischief, Minneapolis: Graywolf Fress, p. 9,
    Ordinarily Boss Crump and his entourage […] like to tour the individual shops, receiving the tributes his shvartze valet shleps out to a waiting limousine.
# 茶具
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chájù
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˊ ㄐㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caa$^4$ geoi$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tê-kū / têe-kī / tê-khū
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zo-ciu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chájù
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ ㄐㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chájyù
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^2$-chü$^4$
*** Yale: chá-jyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charjiuh
*** Palladius: чацзюй (čaczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caa$^4$ geoi$^6$
*** Yale: chàh geuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa$^4$ goey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ca$^4$ gêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaː²¹ kɵy̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tê-kū
*** Tâi-lô: tê-kū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: de'ku
*** IPA (Taipei): /te²⁴⁻¹¹ ku³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /te²⁴⁻²² ku²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /te²³⁻³³ ku³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /te²⁴⁻²² ku⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têe-kī
*** Tâi-lô: têe-kī
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɛ¹³⁻²² ki²²/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tê-khū
*** Tâi-lô: tê-khū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: de'qu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /te²³⁻³³ kʰu³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /te²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰu³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zo-ciu
*** MiniDict: zo$^去$ ciu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zo-jy
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zo²² t͡ɕy⁴⁴/

### Noun

茶具
* tea utensils; tea set (Classifier: 套 m c)

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 茶鮮／茶鲜

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 茶(ちゃ)具(ぐ) (chagu)
* → Korean: 다구(茶具) (dagu), 차구(茶具) (chagu)