OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 菲林
## Chinese

* 菲林

### Etymology

Borrowed from English film.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēilín
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fei$^1$ lam$^{4-2}$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): fei$^2$ lim$^{3*}$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): fi$^1$ lim$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hui-lîm
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hui$^1$ lim$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēilín
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: feilín
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^1$-lin$^2$
*** Yale: fēi-lín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feilin
*** Palladius: фэйлинь (fɛjlinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯⁵⁵ lin³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fei$^1$ lam$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: fēi lám
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fei$^1$ lam$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: féi$^1$ lem$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /fei̯⁵⁵ lɐm²¹⁻³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: fei$^2$ lim$^{3*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /fei⁵⁵ lim²²⁻²²⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fi$^1$ lim$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /fi⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lim¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hui-lîm
*** Tâi-lô: hui-lîm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huiliim
*** IPA (Singapore): /hui⁴⁴⁻²² lim²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hui$^1$ lim$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hui lîm
*** Sinological IPA : /hui³³⁻²³ lim⁵⁵/

### Noun

菲林
* (photography, chiefly Cantonese, Hainanese, Hakka, Singapore Hokkien, Teochew, dated in Mandarin) film (Classifier: 捲／卷 c; 筒 c; 格 c)
    沖洗菲林／冲洗菲林 [Cantonese] ― cung$^1$ sai$^2$ fei$^1$ lam$^{4-2}$ [Jyutping] ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    沖曬菲林／冲晒菲林 [Cantonese] ― cung$^1$ saai$^3$ fei$^1$ lam$^{4-2}$ [Jyutping] ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (Cantonese) Short for 菲林卷 (“black sesame roll”).

#### Synonyms

* (film): 膠卷／胶卷 (jiāojuǎn); (Hokkien) 像卷
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 膠卷, 膠片, 軟片 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 底片, 片子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 膠卷 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 膠卷 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 膠卷 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 膠卷 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 菲林 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 菲林 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 菲林 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 菲林 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 菲林, 膠卷 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 菲林, 膠卷 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 膠卷 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 菲林 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 菲林 |
| Cantonese | Bangkok (Guangfu) | 菲林 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 菲林 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 菲林 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 菲林 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 菲林 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 菲林 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 菲林 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 菲林 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 菲林 |
| Southern Min | Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 菲林 |
| Southern Min | Hat Yai (Teochew) | 菲林 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 菲林 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 菲林 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 膠卷, 軟片 |

#### Derived terms

* 菲林卷
# 花緖
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 花 | 緖 |
| はな Grade: 1 | お Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 花緖 – see the following entry. :
| 【はなお】 | [noun] [from mid-1400s] the thong of a geta or sandal, the vertical portion of the strap that goes between the toes [noun] [date uncertain] (more generally) the thong and straps of a geta or sandal Alternative spellings 鼻緒, 花緒 |
(This term, 花緖, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (花緒) of the above term.) :
# 芹澎島
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Qínpéng Dǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): keng$^5$ pên$^5$ dao$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Qínpéng Dǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄆㄥˊ ㄉㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Cínpéng Dǎo
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻin$^2$-pʻêng$^2$ Tao$^3$
*** Yale: Chín-péng Dǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chynperng Dao
*** Palladius: Циньпэн Дао (Cinʹpɛn Dao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: keng$^5$ pên$^5$ dao$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khṳ̂ng phêⁿ táu
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰẽ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tau⁵²/

### Proper noun

芹澎島
* Qinpeng (an island in Nan'ao, Shantou, Guangdong, China)
# 肛道
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gāngdào
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄤ ㄉㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong$^1$ dou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gāngdào
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ ㄉㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gangdào
*** Wade–Giles: kang$^1$-tao$^4$
*** Yale: gāng-dàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gangdaw
*** Palladius: гандао (gandao)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gong$^1$ dou$^6$
*** Yale: gōng douh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong$^1$ dou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gong$^1$ dou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːŋ⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

### Noun

肛道
* (anatomy) proctodeum
# 英心
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 英 | 心 |
| えい Grade: 4 | しん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

英(えい)心(しん) • (Eishin)
* a male given name
# 胆子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 胆子 – see 膽子 (“courage; nerve”). (This term is the simplified form of 膽子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 胆固醇
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 胆固醇 – see 膽固醇 (“cholesterol”). (This term is the simplified form of 膽固醇).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 蜂拥而上
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蜂拥而上 – see 蜂擁而上 (“to rush forward together; to swarm”). (This term is the simplified form of 蜂擁而上).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 蜂擁而至
## Chinese

| | | to swarm; to flock; to throng | and; as well as; but (not)and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast) | arrive; most; toarrive; most; to; until |
| trad. (蜂擁而至) | trad. (蜂擁而至) | 蜂擁 | 而 | 至 |
| simp. (蜂拥而至) | simp. (蜂拥而至) | 蜂拥 | 而 | 至 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēngyǒng'érzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄩㄥˇ ㄦˊ ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fung$^1$ jung$^2$ ji$^4$ zi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēngyǒng'érzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄩㄥˇ ㄦˊ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fongyǒng-érjhìh
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^1$-yung$^3$-êrh$^2$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: fēng-yǔng-ér-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengyeongerljyh
*** Palladius: фэнъюнъэрчжи (fɛnʺjunʺerčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fung$^1$ jung$^2$ ji$^4$ zi$^3$
*** Yale: fūng yúng yìh ji
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fung$^1$ jung$^2$ ji$^4$ dzi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fung$^1$ yung$^2$ yi$^4$ ji$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ³⁵ jiː²¹ t͡siː³³/

### Idiom

蜂擁而至
* to flock; to swarm
# 蜂巣
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 蜂 | 巣 |
| はち Grade: S | す Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 蜂巢 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はちす [hàchísú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ha̠t͡ɕi̥sɨ]

### Noun

蜂(はち)巣(す) • (hachisu)
* beehive (home of bees)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 蜂擁
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēngyōng, fēngyǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄩㄥ, ㄈㄥ ㄩㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fung$^1$ jung$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong-iòng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēngyōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄩㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fongyong
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^1$-yung$^1$
*** Yale: fēng-yūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengiong
*** Palladius: фэнъюн (fɛnʺjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēngyǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄩㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fongyǒng
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^1$-yung$^3$
*** Yale: fēng-yǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengyeong
*** Palladius: фэнъюн (fɛnʺjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fung$^1$ jung$^2$
*** Yale: fūng yúng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fung$^1$ jung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fung$^1$ yung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-iòng
*** Tâi-lô: hong-iòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hong'ioxng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²¹/

### Verb

蜂擁
* to swarm; to flock; to throng

#### Synonyms

* 擁擠／拥挤 (yōngjǐ)
* 簇擁／簇拥 (cùyōng)
* 緊緊地挨在一起／紧紧地挨在一起 (jǐnjǐn de āi zài yīqǐ)

#### Derived terms

* 蜂擁而上／蜂拥而上 (fēngyǒng'érshàng)
* 蜂擁而至／蜂拥而至 (fēngyǒng'érzhì)
# 菸灰罁
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 菸灰罁 – see 煙灰缸 (“ashtray”). (This term is a variant form of 煙灰缸).
# 菸筒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 菸筒 – see 煙筒 (“chimney; stovepipe; smokestack; old-style opium pipe”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 煙筒).
# 菸癮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 菸癮 – see 煙癮 (“urge to smoke cigarettes; one's cigarette habit; tobacco addiction; etc.”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 煙癮).
# 虎落平陽被犬欺
## Chinese

| | | tiger | to fall; to drop (behind); leave behind | plain; field; Pingyang County | by (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses); quilt; blanketby (marker for passive-voice sentences or clauses); quilt; blanket; to cover; to wear | dog | take unfair advantage of; to deceive; to cheat |
| trad. (虎落平陽被犬欺) | trad. (虎落平陽被犬欺) | 虎 | 落 | 平陽 | 被 | 犬 | 欺 |
| simp. (虎落平阳被犬欺) | simp. (虎落平阳被犬欺) | 虎 | 落 | 平阳 | 被 | 犬 | 欺 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǔ luò píngyáng bèi quǎn qī
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ ㄑㄩㄢˇ ㄑㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^2$ lok$^6$ ping$^4$ joeng$^4$ bei$^6$ hyun$^2$ hei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǔ luò píngyáng bèi quǎn qī
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄤˊ ㄅㄟˋ ㄑㄩㄢˇ ㄑㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǔ luò píngyáng bèi cyuǎn ci
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^3$ lo$^4$ pʻing$^2$-yang$^2$ pei$^4$ chʻüan$^3$ chʻi$^1$
*** Yale: hǔ lwò píng-yáng bèi chywǎn chī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huu luoh pyngyang bey cheuan chi
*** Palladius: ху ло пинъян бэй цюань ци (xu lo pinʺjan bɛj cjuanʹ ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^2$ lok$^6$ ping$^4$ joeng$^4$ bei$^6$ hyun$^2$ hei$^1$
*** Yale: fú lohk pìhng yèuhng beih hyún hēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^2$ lok$^9$ ping$^4$ joeng$^4$ bei$^6$ hyn$^2$ hei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^2$ log$^6$ ping$^4$ yêng$^4$ béi$^6$ hün$^2$ héi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː³⁵ lɔːk̚² pʰɪŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹ pei̯²² hyːn³⁵ hei̯⁵⁵/

### Proverb

虎落平陽被犬欺
* a man who loses position and influence may be subjected to much indignity

#### See also

* 落水的鳳凰不如雞／落水的凤凰不如鸡 (luòshuǐ de fènghuáng bùrú jī)
# 虎蝼蜂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 虎蝼蜂 – see 虎螻蜂 (“wasp”). (This term is the simplified form of 虎螻蜂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 虎落平阳被犬欺
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 虎落平阳被犬欺 – see 虎落平陽被犬欺 (“a man who loses position and influence may be subjected to much indignity”). (This term is the simplified form of 虎落平陽被犬欺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 蟈

| 蟈 | U+87C8, &#34760; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-87C8 |
| ← 蟇 [U+87C7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蟉 → [U+87C9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蟈 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 中戈田戈一 (LIWIM), four-corner 5610$_0$, composition ⿰虫國)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1096, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33545
* Dae Jaweon: page 1560, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2885, character 6
* Unihan data for U+87C8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 幗 | *kʷɯːɡs, *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 慖 | *kʷɯːɡs, *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 簂 | *kʷɯːɡs |
| 蔮 | *kʷɯːɡs |
| 國 | *kʷɯːɡ |
| 或 | *ɡʷɯːɡ |
| 惑 | *ɡʷɯːɡ |
| 蜮 | *ɡʷɯːɡ, *ɢʷrɯɡ |
| 閾 | *qʰʷrɯɡ |
| 緎 | *qʰʷrɯɡ, *ɡʷrɯɡ |
| 淢 | *qʰʷrɯɡ, *ɡʷrɯɡ |
| 域 | *ɢʷrɯɡ |
| 罭 | *ɢʷrɯɡ |
| 棫 | *ɡʷrɯɡ |
| 琙 | *ɡʷrɯɡ |
| 魊 | *ɡʷrɯɡ |
| 馘 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 聝 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 膕 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 摑 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 漍 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 嘓 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 蟈 | *kʷrɯːɡ |
| 掝 | *qʰʷrɯːɡ |
| 彧 | *qʷrɯɡ |
| 稶 | *qʷɯɡ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yù (yu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/

#### Definitions

蟈
* Alternative form of 蜮 (yù, “legendary creature that has three legs and harms humans”)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guō (guo$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guō
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guo
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^1$
*** Yale: gwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guo
*** Palladius: го (go)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwok$^3$
*** Yale: gwok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːk̚³/
* Middle Chinese: kweak
Rime :
| Character | 蟈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 麥 (120) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古獲切 |
| Baxter | kweak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠwɛk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷᵚæk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɐk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwəɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kwæk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kwæk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwak$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷrɯːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蟈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5570 |
| Phonetic component | 或 |
| Rime group | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蟈 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷrɯːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

蟈
* frog or toad
    alt. forms: 蜮 (yù)

#### Compounds

* 螻蟈／蝼蝈
* 蟈蟈兒／蝈蝈儿 (guōguor)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* small green frog
* cicada

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かく (kaku)、よく (yoku)、こく (koku)、きゃく (kyaku)、いき (iki)、わく (waku)
# 蟈蟈兒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guōguor
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛ ˙ㄍㄨㄛㄦ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok$^3$ gwok$^3$ ji$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guōguor
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛ ˙ㄍㄨㄛㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guoguo̊r
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^1$-kuo$^5$-ʼrh
*** Yale: gwō-gwor
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guo.guol
*** Palladius: гогор (gogor)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ⁵⁵ g̊u̯ɔɻ²/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwok$^3$ gwok$^3$ ji$^4$
*** Yale: gwok gwok yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwok$^8$ gwok$^8$ ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guog$^3$ guog$^3$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːk̚³ kʷɔːk̚³ jiː²¹/

### Noun

蟈蟈兒
* katydid

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蟈蟈兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 蟈子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 蟈蟈兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 蟈蟈 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 蟈蟈兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 蚱拉子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 叫蚱蚱, 蟈蟈 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 螞蚱 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 叫哥哥 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 叫哥哥 |
| Wu | Danyang | 叫哥哥, 叫沒扎 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 叫哥哥 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 叫哥哥 |
# 蚊取り線香
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 蚊 | 取 | 線 | 香 |
| か Grade: S | と Grade: 3 | せん Grade: 2 | こう Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi | kun'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi |
* Alternative spellings
* 蚊取線香 蚊とり線香 蚊とりせんこう

### Etymology

Compound of 蚊取り (“mosquito repellent”) +‎ 線香 (“incense stick”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かとりせんこー [kàtóríséꜜǹkòò] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ka̠to̞ɾʲisẽ̞ŋko̞ː]

### Noun

蚊(か)取(と)り線(せん)香(こう) • (katorisenkō)
* mosquito coil; anti-mosquito incense

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 虛室
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xūshì, xūshǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩ ㄕˋ, ㄒㄩ ㄕˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi$^1$ sat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xūshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syushìh
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^1$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: syū-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiushyh
*** Palladius: сюйши (sjujši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$墟市 虛室／虚室
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xūshǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syushǐh
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^1$-shih$^3$
*** Yale: syū-shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiushyy
*** Palladius: сюйши (sjujši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: heoi$^1$ sat$^1$
*** Yale: hēui sāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoey$^1$ sat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêu$^1$ sed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɵy̯⁵⁵ sɐt̚⁵/

### Noun

虛室
* (literary) empty room
* (literary) unadorned (bed)room
# 虛心使人進步，驕傲使人落後
## Chinese

| | | modest; open-minded; modestymodest; open-minded; modesty; open-mindedness | to make one; to cause people; to set people | to progress; to improve; progressive | | arrogant; conceited; proudarrogant; conceited; proud; gratified | to make one; to cause people; to set people | to lag behind; to fall behind; to retrogressto lag behind; to fall behind; to retrogress; backward; underdeveloped |
| trad. (虛心使人進步，驕傲使人落後) | trad. (虛心使人進步，驕傲使人落後) | 虛心 | 使人 | 進步 | ， | 驕傲 | 使人 | 落後 |
| simp. (虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后) | simp. (虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后) | 虚心 | 使人 | 进步 | ， | 骄傲 | 使人 | 落后 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xūxīn shǐrén jìnbù, jiāo'ào shǐrén luòhòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ , ㄐㄧㄠ ㄠˋ ㄕˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xūxīn shǐrén jìnbù, jiāo'ào shǐrén luòhòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄕˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄨˋ , ㄐㄧㄠ ㄠˋ ㄕˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syusin shǐhrén jìnbù, jiao-ào shǐhrén luòhòu
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^1$-hsin$^1$ shih$^3$-jên$^2$ chin$^4$-pu$^4$, chiao$^1$-ao$^4$ shih$^3$-jên$^2$ lo$^4$-hou$^4$
*** Yale: syū-syīn shř-rén jìn-bù-, jyāu-àu shř-rén lwò-hòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiushin shyyren jinnbuh, jiauaw shyyren luohhow
*** Palladius: сюйсинь шижэнь цзиньбу, цзяоао шижэнь лохоу (sjujsinʹ šižɛnʹ czinʹbu, czjaoao šižɛnʹ loxou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

### Phrase

虛心使人進步，驕傲使人落後
* Modesty leads to progress, conceit makes one lag behind (quote by Mao Zedong)
# 蓋飯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gàifàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄞˋ ㄈㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gàifàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ ㄈㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gàifàn
*** Wade–Giles: kai$^4$-fan$^4$
*** Yale: gài-fàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gayfann
*** Palladius: гайфань (gajfanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹/

### Noun

蓋飯
* rice served with meat and vegetables on top; donburi

#### Synonyms

* 蓋澆飯／盖浇饭 (gàijiāofàn)
* (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew) 碟飯／碟饭
# 螺丝钉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 螺丝钉 – see 螺絲釘 (“screw”). (This term is the simplified form of 螺絲釘).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 螺原子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): luóyuánzǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄩㄢˊ ㄗˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luóyuánzǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄩㄢˊ ㄗˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luóyuánzǐh
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^2$-yüan$^2$-tzŭ$^3$
*** Yale: lwó-ywán-dž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoyuantzyy
*** Palladius: лоюаньцзы (lojuanʹczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

螺原子
* (countable, organic chemistry) spiroatom (Classifier: 個／个 m)
# 藤瀬
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 藤 | 瀬 |
| ふじ Grade: S | せ Grade: S |
* Alternative spelling
* 藤瀨 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

藤(ふじ)瀬(せ) • (Fujise)
* a surname
# 角鮫
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 角 | 鮫 |
| つの Grade: 2 | さめ > ざめ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

角 (tsuno, “horn”) +‎ 鮫 (same, “shark”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つのざめ [tsùnóꜜzàmè] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [t͡sɨno̞za̠me̞]

### Noun

角(つの)鮫(ざめ) or 角鮫(ツノザメ) • (tsunozame)
* a dogfish (shark in family Squalidae)

#### Derived terms

* 油(アブラ)角(ツノ)鮫(ザメ) (aburatsunozame)
# 角鯊烯
## Chinese

* 角鯊烯

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎoshāxī
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄕㄚ ㄒㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gok$^3$ saa$^1$ hei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎoshāxī
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄕㄚ ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎoshasi
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$-sha$^1$-hsi$^1$
*** Yale: jyǎu-shā-syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeaushashi
*** Palladius: цзяошаси (czjaošasi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gok$^3$ saa$^1$ hei$^1$
*** Yale: gok sā hēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gok$^8$ saa$^1$ hei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gog$^3$ sa$^1$ héi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːk̚³ saː⁵⁵ hei̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

角鯊烯
* (organic chemistry) squalene

#### Synonyms

* 鯊烯／鲨烯 (shāxī)
# 衍射
## Chinese

* 衍射

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǎnshè
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎnshè
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ ㄕㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎnshè
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^3$-shê$^4$
*** Yale: yǎn-shè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeansheh
*** Palladius: яньшэ (janʹšɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹/

### Verb

衍射
* (physics) to diffract

### Noun

衍射
* (physics) diffraction

#### Synonyms

* 繞射／绕射 (ràoshè)
# 解析力學
## Chinese

| | | to analyze; to dissect; to deconstructto analyze; to dissect; to deconstruct; to review; to resolve | mechanics; to study hard |
| trad. (解析力學) | trad. (解析力學) | 解析 | 力學 |
| simp. (解析力学) | simp. (解析力学) | 解析 | 力学 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiěxī lìxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiěxī lìxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiěsi lìsyué
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^3$-hsi$^1$ li$^4$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: jyě-syī lì-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieeshi lihshyue
*** Palladius: цзеси лисюэ (czesi lisjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵ li⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

### Noun

解析力學
* analytical mechanics

#### Synonyms

* 分析力學／分析力学
# 蚕食鲸吞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蚕食鲸吞 – see 蠶食鯨吞 (“to nibble away like a silkworm or swallow like a whale; to seize another country's territory by piecemeal encroachment or wholesale annexation”). (This term is the simplified form of 蠶食鯨吞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.