# 憼

| 憼 | U+61BC, &#25020; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61BC |
| ← 憻 [U+61BB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 憽 → [U+61BD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

憼 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿大心 (TKP), four-corner 4833$_4$, composition ⿱敬心)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 404, character 46
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11308
* Dae Jaweon: page 745, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2349, character 11
* Unihan data for U+61BC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 憼 :
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 蟼 | *kraː, *kreŋ, *kreŋʔ |
| 憼 | *kaŋʔ, *kreŋʔ |
| 驚 | *kreŋ |
| 警 | *kreŋʔ |
| 儆 | *kreŋʔ, *ɡreŋs |
| 璥 | *keŋʔ |
| 檠 | *kreŋʔ, *ɡreŋ, *ɡreŋs |
| 敬 | *kreŋs |
| 擎 | *ɡreŋ |
| 曔 | *ɡreŋs |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jǐng (jing$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ging$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jǐng
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^3$
*** Yale: jǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiing
*** Palladius: цзин (czin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ging$^2$
*** Yale: gíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ging$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kjangX, kjaengX
Rime :
| Character | 憼 | 憼 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 庚 (111) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 居兩切 | 居影切 |
| Baxter | kjangX | kjaengX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨɐŋ$^X$/ | /kˠiæŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kiɐŋ$^X$/ | /kᵚiaŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiɑŋ$^X$/ | /kiaŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɨaŋ$^X$/ | /kiajŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kiaŋ$^X$/ | /kiɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭaŋ$^X$/ | /kĭɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ki̯aŋ$^X$/ | /ki̯ɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiǎng | jǐng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | goeng$^2$ | ging$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kaŋʔ/, /*kreŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 憼 | 憼 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6876 | 6881 |
| Phonetic component | 敬 | 敬 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 繈 | 警 |
| Old Chinese | /*kaŋʔ/ | /*kreŋʔ/ |

#### Definitions

憼
* (archaic variant of 儆) to warn
* warning
* to be alert

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìng (jing$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìng
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^4$
*** Yale: jìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinq
*** Palladius: цзин (czin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

#### Definitions

憼
* (archaic variant of 敬) respect, honor
* respectfully

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けい (kei)、きょう (kyō)、こう (kō)
* Kun: つつしむ (tsutsushimu)

## Korean
### Hanja

憼 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.