# 疝氣
## Chinese

* 疝氣

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shànqì
       (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ ㄑㄧˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): san$^4$ qi$^4$ / suan$^4$ qi$^4$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saan$^3$ hei$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): san-hi
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sàn-khì
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): san$^4$ qi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shànqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàncì
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^4$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: shàn-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shannchih
*** Palladius: шаньци (šanʹci)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: san$^4$ qi$^4$ / suan$^4$ qi$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sanki / suanki
*** Sinological IPA : /san²¹³ t͡ɕʰi²¹³/, /suan²¹³ t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saan$^3$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: saan hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saan$^3$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: san$^3$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːn³³ hei̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: san-hi
*** Hakka Romanization System: san hi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: san$^4$ hi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /san⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sàn-khì
*** Tâi-lô: sàn-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sarnqix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /san²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /san⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /san²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /san¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /san²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: san$^4$ qi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /san⁴⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵/
* Middle Chinese: srean|sraenH khj+jH
Rime :
| Character | 疝 | 疝 | 氣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 生 (21) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 山 (73) | 刪 (69) | 微 (20) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II | III |
| Fanqie | 所閒切 | 所晏切 | 去旣切 |
| Baxter | srean | sraenH | khj+jH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠɛn/ | /ʃˠan$^H$/ | /kʰɨi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚæn/ | /ʃᵚan$^H$/ | /kʰɨi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃæn/ | /ʃɐn$^H$/ | /kʰiəi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂəɨn/ | /ʂaɨn$^H$/ | /kʰɨj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃɛn/ | /ʃan$^H$/ | /kʰiəi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃæn/ | /ʃan$^H$/ | /kʰĭəi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʂăn/ | /ʂan$^H$/ | /kʰe̯i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shān | shàn | qì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | saan$^1$ | saan$^3$ | hei$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sreːn|sraːns kʰɯds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 氣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khjɨj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.qʰəp-s/ |
| English | cloudy vapors |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 疝 | 疝 | 氣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| No. | 11053 | 11058 | 10140 |
| Phonetic component | 山 | 山 | 气 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 山 | 訕 | |
| Old Chinese | /*sreːn/ | /*sraːns/ | /*kʰɯds/ |

### Noun

疝氣
* (pathology) hernia
    From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
    Mài lái nán zhě, shànqì zhī kè yú bǎngguāng yě. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 疝氣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 疝氣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 疝氣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 氣卵子, 氣卵兒, 小腸兒喘氣, 小腸兒換氣 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 小腸兒疝氣 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 氣蛋 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 小腸兒疝氣 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 疝氣 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 疝氣 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 小腸兒喘氣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 疝氣, 小腸疝氣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 氣蛋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 疝氣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 氣泡子, 氣脬蛋 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 氣卵子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 氣卵子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 疝氣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 疝氣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 大氣泡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 疝氣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 小腸氣, 帥氣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 小腸氣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 小腸氣, 大卵子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 小腸氣 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 小腸氣 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 小腸氣 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 小腸氣 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 發肚脹 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 發肚脹 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 疝氣 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 疝氣 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 氣臌卵 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 氣臌卵 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 小腸氣 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 小腸氣 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 疝氣, 大核包 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 疝氣, 大核卵 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 疝氣, 大核包 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 疝氣, 大核包 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 疝氣, 大核包 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 疝氣, 大核卵 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 小腸氣 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 疝氣 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 小腸疝氣 |
| Jin | Handan | 氣蛋 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 小腸氣, 大𡳞脬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 大細腎, 羊栱𡳞脬, 墜腸, 大𡳞脬 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 大細腎, 羊栱𡳞脬, 墜腸, 大𡳞脬 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 墜腸 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 大細腎, 羊栱𡳞脬, 大𡳞脬 vulgar |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 墜腸 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 墜腸 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 大𡳞脬, 大細腎, 墜腸 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 大細腎, 墜腸 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 墜腸 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 脫腸 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 大𡳞脬, 墜腸 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 大墜腸 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 墜腸 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 墜腸 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 大細腎 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 墜腸 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 大𡳞脬 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 小腸氣 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 疝氣 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 小腸氣, 大卵脬 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 小腸氣 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 小腸氣 |
| Wu | Danyang | 小腸氣 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 小腸氣 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 小腸氣 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 小腸氣, 大卵袋 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 小腸氣 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 疝氣 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 疝氣 |