# 賠償
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): péicháng
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˊ ㄔㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pui$^4$ soeng$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phòi-sóng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pôe-siông / pôe-sióng / pê-siông / pôe-siáng / pêr-sióng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): buê$^5$ siên$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: péicháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˊ ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: péicháng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻei$^2$-chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: péi-cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peircharng
*** Palladius: пэйчан (pɛjčan)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰeɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pui$^4$ soeng$^4$
*** Yale: pùih sèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pui$^4$ soeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pui$^4$ sêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːi̯²¹ sœːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phòi-sóng
*** Hakka Romanization System: poi$^ˇ$ song$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: poi$^2$ song$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰoi̯¹¹ soŋ³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pôe-siông
*** Tâi-lô: puê-siông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poesioong
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue²³⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pôe-sióng
*** Tâi-lô: puê-sióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poesiorng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pue²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pue²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pê-siông
*** Tâi-lô: pê-siông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pesioong
*** IPA (Taipei): /pe²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pôe-siáng
*** Tâi-lô: puê-siáng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poesiarng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pue¹³⁻²² siaŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêr-sióng
*** Tâi-lô: pêr-sióng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pə²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: buê$^5$ siên$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: puê siêⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /pue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩẽ⁵⁵/

### Verb

賠償
* to compensate; to pay for (damage, etc.)
    工傷賠償／工伤赔偿 ― gōngshāng péicháng ― workers' compensation

#### Synonyms

* 抵償／抵偿 (dǐcháng)
* 當賠匠／当赔匠 (dan$^1$ bei$^2$ zian$^5$) (Xiang, humorous)
* 補／补 (bǔ)
* 補償／补偿 (bǔcháng)

#### Derived terms

* 索賠／索赔 (suǒpéi)
* 賠償金／赔偿金 (péichángjīn)
* 雙倍賠償／双倍赔偿 (shuāngbèi péicháng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 賠 | 償 |
| ばい Grade: S | しょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ばいしょー [bàíshóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ba̠iɕo̞ː]

### Noun

賠(ばい)償(しょう) • (baishō)
* indemnity, reparations

### Verb

賠(ばい)償(しょう)する • (baishō suru) suru (stem 賠(ばい)償(しょう)し (baishō shi), past 賠(ばい)償(しょう)した (baishō shita))
* compensate, indemnify

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 賠償し | ばいしょうし | baishō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 賠償し | ばいしょうし | baishō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 賠償する | ばいしょうする | baishō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 賠償する | ばいしょうする | baishō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 賠償すれ | ばいしょうすれ | baishō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 賠償せよ¹ 賠償しろ² | ばいしょうせよ¹ ばいしょうしろ² | baishō seyo¹ baishō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 賠償される | ばいしょうされる | baishō sareru |
| Causative | 賠償させる 賠償さす | ばいしょうさせる ばいしょうさす | baishō saseru baishō sasu |
| Potential | 賠償できる | ばいしょうできる | baishō dekiru |
| Volitional | 賠償しよう | ばいしょうしよう | baishō shiyō |
| Negative | 賠償しない | ばいしょうしない | baishō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 賠償せず | ばいしょうせず | baishō sezu |
| Formal | 賠償します | ばいしょうします | baishō shimasu |
| Perfective | 賠償した | ばいしょうした | baishō shita |
| Conjunctive | 賠償して | ばいしょうして | baishō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 賠償すれば | ばいしょうすれば | baishō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 賠 | 償 |

### Noun

賠償 • (baesang) (hangeul 배상)
* hanja form of 배상 (“compensation”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 賠 | 償 |

### Verb

賠償
* chữ Hán form of bồi thường (“to compensate”).