# 啍

| 啍 | U+554D, &#21837; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-554D |
| ← 啌 [U+554C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 啎 → [U+554E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

啍 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口卜口木 (RYRD), four-corner 6004$_7$, composition ⿰口享)
* creak

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 195, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3812
* Dae Jaweon: page 416, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 644, character 14
* Unihan data for U+554D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 啍
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 弴 | *tjuː, *tuːn |
| 敦 | *tuːl, *doːn, *tuːn, *tuːns |
| 錞 | *duːlʔ, *duːls, *djun |
| 憝 | *duːls |
| 憞 | *duːls |
| 譈 | *duːls |
| 鐓 | *duːls |
| 鷻 | *doːn |
| 鶉 | *doːn, *djun |
| 惇 | *tuːn, *tjun |
| 墩 | *tuːn |
| 驐 | *tuːn |
| 燉 | *tuːns, *tʰuːn, *duːn |
| 焞 | *tʰuːn, *djun |
| 啍 | *tʰuːn, *duːn |
| 暾 | *tʰuːn |
| 噋 | *tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ |
| 諄 | *tjun, *tjuns |
| 埻 | *tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ |
| 稕 | *tjuns |
| 醇 | *djun |
| 淳 | *djun |
| 犉 | *njun |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhūn (zhun$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhun
*** Wade–Giles: chun$^1$
*** Yale: jwūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juen
*** Palladius: чжунь (čžunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeon$^1$
*** Yale: jēun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zên$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

啍
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tūn (tun$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tan$^1$ / teon$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tun
*** Wade–Giles: tʻun$^1$
*** Yale: twūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuen
*** Palladius: тунь (tunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tan$^1$ / teon$^1$
*** Yale: tān / tēun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tan$^1$ / toen$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ten$^1$ / tên$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐn⁵⁵/, /tʰɵn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dwon
Rime :
| Character | 啍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒渾切 |
| Baxter | dwon |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duən/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duon/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dwən/ |
| Li Rong | /duən/ |
| Wang Li | /duən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱuən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tún |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | teon$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰuːn/, /*duːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 啍 | 啍 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2605 | 2609 |
| Phonetic component | 敦 | 敦 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 暾 | 屯 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰuːn/ | /*duːn/ |
| Notes | 集韻作噋正體 | |

#### Definitions

啍
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāng (xiang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siang
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^1$
*** Yale: syāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiang
*** Palladius: сян (sjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

啍
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Pronunciation 4

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duǐ (dui$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duěi
*** Wade–Giles: tui$^3$
*** Yale: dwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: doei
*** Palladius: дуй (duj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/

#### Definitions

啍
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* “啍”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とん (ton)、どん (don)、しゅん (shun)、たい (tai)、て (te)、きょう (kyō)、かう (kau)
* Kun: いき (iki)

## Korean
### Hanja

啍 • (ton) (hangeul 톤, revised ton, McCune–Reischauer t'on)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.