# 拴

| 拴 | U+62F4, &#25332; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62F4 |
| ← 拳 [U+62F3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 拵 → [U+62F5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

拴 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手人一土 (QOMG), four-corner 5801$_4$, composition ⿰扌全)

#### Derived characters

* 𦴽

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 428, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12000
* Dae Jaweon: page 776, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1871, character 14
* Unihan data for U+62F4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 拴 | *sroːn, *sʰlon |
| 栓 | *sroːn, *sron |
| 跧 | *ʔsroːn, *ʔsron, *ʔslun |
| 痊 | *sʰlon |
| 詮 | *sʰlon |
| 荃 | *sʰlon |
| 銓 | *sʰlon |
| 筌 | *sʰlon |
| 輇 | *sʰlon, *djon |
| 硂 | *sʰlon |
| 佺 | *sʰlon |
| 駩 | *sʰlon |
| 絟 | *sʰlon, *sʰlod |
| 恮 | *sʰlon, *ʔsron |
| 峑 | *sʰlon |
| 全 | *zlon |
| 仝 | *zlon, *doːŋ |
| 牷 | *zlon |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sroːn, *sʰlon) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 全 (OC *zlon).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shuān (shuan$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄢ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): suan$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saan$^1$ / cyun$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): soan / sng / suiⁿ
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$soe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuan
*** Wade–Giles: shuan$^1$
*** Yale: shwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuan
*** Palladius: шуань (šuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯än⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: suan$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: suan
*** Sinological IPA : /suan⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saan$^1$ / cyun$^4$
*** Yale: sāan / chyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saan$^1$ / tsyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: san$^1$ / qun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːn⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰyːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan
*** Tâi-lô: suan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soafn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /suan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /suan³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng
*** Tâi-lô: sng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sngf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: suiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: suinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svuy
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /suĩ⁴⁴/
* soan - literary;
* sng/suiⁿ - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: tshjwen
Rime :
| Character | 拴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 此緣切 |
| Baxter | tshjwen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰiuᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰʷiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰjuæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰwian/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiuɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭwɛn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯wɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | quān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cyun$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sroːn/, /*sʰlon/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 拴 | 拴 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10702 | 10717 |
| Phonetic component | 全 | 全 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𣠯 | 詮 |
| Old Chinese | /*sroːn/ | /*sʰlon/ |
| Notes | 𣟴（閂）栓後起字，冒栓作動詞 | 俗字表揀選集韻通銓 |

### Definitions

拴
* to tie; to bind; to fasten (especially with rope)
* Alternative form of 栓 (shuān, “bolt”)

### Compounds

* 打拴
* 拴住
* 拴娃娃
* 拴心
* 拴心留人
* 拴扣兒／拴扣儿
* 拴搐豔段／拴搐艳段
* 拴束 (shuānshù)
* 拴綁／拴绑
* 拴緊／拴紧
* 拴縛／拴缚
* 拴缚
* 拴起
* 拴馬樁／拴马桩
* 收拴
* 牢拴
* 螺拴
* 音拴

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せん (sen)
* Kun: えらぶ (erabu)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

拴: Hán Nôm readings: thuyên
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation