# 調和
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiáohé
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄏㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu$^4$ wo$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thiàu-fò
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiâu-hô / tiâu-hô͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiáohé
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiáohé
*** Wade–Giles: tʻiao$^2$-ho$^2$
*** Yale: tyáu-hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyauher
*** Palladius: тяохэ (tjaoxɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$調合／调合 調和／调和
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tiu$^4$ wo$^4$
*** Yale: tìuh wòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tiu$^4$ wo$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tiu$^4$ wo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːu̯²¹ wɔː²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiàu-fò
*** Hakka Romanization System: tiau$^ˇ$ fo$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tiau$^2$ fo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯au̯¹¹ fo¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâu-hô
*** Tâi-lô: tiâu-hô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diau'hooi
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tiau²⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau²³⁻³³ hɤ²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau¹³⁻²² ho¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ ho²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâu-hô͘
*** Tâi-lô: tiâu-hôo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diau'hoo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau²⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/

### Verb

調和
* to mix; to blend
* to mediate; to act as mediator
* (chiefly in the negative) to reconcile; to compromise
* (literary) to season; to add flavouring to
* (literary) to placate; to conciliate
* (archaic) to cook
    From: Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE
    Páorén tiáohé ér fú gǎn shí, gù kěyǐ wèi páo. Ruòshǐ páorén tiáohé ér shí zhī, zé bù kěyǐ wèi páo yǐ. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: Wang Chong, Lun Heng (Discussive Weighing), 80 CE, translated based on Alfred Forke's version
    Duànjué zhī gū, bùbì Gāotáo; tiáohé kuí jiǔ, bù sì Díyá; lǘxiàng zhī yuè, bùyòng “Sháo”, “Wǔ”; Lǐmǔ zhī sì, bùdài tàiláo. [Pinyin]
    To give a decision, and understand a grievance, one must not be a Gao Yao, and to cook sunflower-seed and onions, no Yi Di or Yi Ya is required. In a side-alley one does not play the music of Shun and Wu, and to the Village Mother one does not sacrifice a whole ox.
    From: Shi Nai'an, Water Margin, circa 14th century CE
    Yīn jiàn xiǎorén qínjǐn, ānpái de hǎo càishū, tiáohé de hǎo zhīshuǐ, lái chī de rén dōu hēcǎi, yǐ cǐ mǎimài shùndang. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* (to mediate):
* 中和 (zhōnghé)
* 折中 (zhézhōng)
* 斡旋 (wòxuán)
* 調停／调停 (tiáotíng)
* 調解／调解 (tiáojiě)
* (to cook):
* 做菜 (zuòcài)
* 做飯／做饭 (zuòfàn)
* 搣食 (Hakka)
* 料理 (liàolǐ)
* 烹調／烹调 (pēngtiáo)
* 烹飪／烹饪 (pēngrèn)
* 調羹／调羹 (tiáogēng) (literary, figurative)

### Adjective

調和
* harmonious; well-matched

#### Synonyms

* 協調／协调 (xiétiáo)
* 和協／和协 (Hokkien)
* 和好 (héhǎo)
* 和平 (hépíng)
* 和氣／和气
* 和洽 (héqià)
* 和睦 (hémù)
* 和美 (héměi)
* 和諧／和谐 (héxié)
* 團結／团结 (tuánjié)
* 平和
* 緝穆／缉穆 (qìmù) (literary)
* 融和 (rónghé)
* 融洽 (róngqià)
* 親睦／亲睦 (qīnmù)
* 調諧／调谐 (tiáoxié)
* 諧和／谐和 (xiéhé)
* 輯睦／辑睦 (jímù) (literary)
* 雝雝／雍雍 (yōngyōng) (literary)
* 順／顺 (shùn) (literary, or in compounds)

### Noun

調和
* (literary) seasoning; flavouring

### Derived terms

* 六脈調和／六脉调和
* 琴瑟調和／琴瑟调和
* 調和漆／调和漆
* 調和鼎鼐／调和鼎鼐
* 鼎鼐調和／鼎鼐调和

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 調 | 和 |
| ちょう Grade: 3 | わ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ːβ̞a̠]

### Noun

調(ちょう)和(わ) • (chōwa)
* harmonization, harmony

### Verb

調(ちょう)和(わ)する • (chōwa suru) suru (stem 調(ちょう)和(わ)し (chōwa shi), past 調(ちょう)和(わ)した (chōwa shita))
* to go together, to coordinate, to be in harmony with
* to blend in, to fit in

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 調和し | ちょうわし | chōwa shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 調和し | ちょうわし | chōwa shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 調和する | ちょうわする | chōwa suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 調和する | ちょうわする | chōwa suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 調和すれ | ちょうわすれ | chōwa sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 調和せよ¹ 調和しろ² | ちょうわせよ¹ ちょうわしろ² | chōwa seyo¹ chōwa shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 調和される | ちょうわされる | chōwa sareru |
| Causative | 調和させる 調和さす | ちょうわさせる ちょうわさす | chōwa saseru chōwa sasu |
| Potential | 調和できる | ちょうわできる | chōwa dekiru |
| Volitional | 調和しよう | ちょうわしよう | chōwa shiyō |
| Negative | 調和しない | ちょうわしない | chōwa shinai |
| Negative continuative | 調和せず | ちょうわせず | chōwa sezu |
| Formal | 調和します | ちょうわします | chōwa shimasu |
| Perfective | 調和した | ちょうわした | chōwa shita |
| Conjunctive | 調和して | ちょうわして | chōwa shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 調和すれば | ちょうわすれば | chōwa sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 調 | 和 |

### Noun

調和 • (johwa) (hangeul 조화)
* hanja form of 조화 (“harmony; agreement”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 調 | 和 |

### Adjective

調和
* chữ Hán form of điều hoà (“temperate”).

### Verb

調和
* chữ Hán form of điều hoà (“to regulate; to adjust; to reconcile; to mediate”).