OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# يسكنوا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

يسكنوا (form I)
* يَسْكُنُوا (yaskunū) /jas.ku.nuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of سَكَنَ (sakana)
* يُسْكَنُوا (yuskanū) /jus.ka.nuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of سَكَنَ (sakana)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

يسكنوا (form II)
* يُسَكِّنُوا (yusakkinū) /ju.sak.ki.nuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of سَكَّنَ (sakkana)
* يُسَكَّنُوا (yusakkanū) /ju.sak.ka.nuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of سَكَّنَ (sakkana)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

يسكنوا (form IV)
* يُسْكِنُوا (yuskinū) /jus.ki.nuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of أَسْكَنَ (ʔaskana)
* يُسْكَنُوا (yuskanū) /jus.ka.nuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of أَسْكَنَ (ʔaskana)
# پٹاخا
## Urdu
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic, from پٹ (paṭ, “crack”). Compare Hindi पटाका (paṭākā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /pə.ʈɑː.xɑː/
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Noun

پَٹاخا • (paṭāxā) m (Hindi spelling पटाका)
* firework, firecracker

#### Declension

Declension of پٹاخا :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | پَٹاخا (paṭāxā) | پَٹاخے (paṭāxe) |
| oblique | پَٹاخے (paṭāxe) | پَٹاخوں (paṭāxõ) |
| vocative | پَٹاخے (paṭāxe) | پَٹاخو (paṭāxo) |

### References

* “پٹاخا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “پٹاخا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# پٲکِستان
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

Borrowed from Urdu پاکستان.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəːkistaːn/

### Proper noun

پٲکِستان • (pạ̄kistān) m
* Pakistan (a country in South Asia)
# پٲنٛژٕ شيٖتھ
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit पञ्चाशीति (pañcāśīti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pə̃ːt͡sɨʃiːtʰ]

### Numeral

پٲنٛژٕ شيٖتھ • (pạ̄nċụśīth)
* eighty-five

#### Alternative forms

* پانٛژٕ شيٖتھ (pānċụśīth)
# يماثلن
## Arabic
### Verb

يماثلن (form III)
* يُمَاثِلْنَ (yumāṯilna) /ju.maː.θil.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of مَاثَلَ (māṯala)
* يُمَاثَلْنَ (yumāṯalna) /ju.maː.θal.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of مَاثَلَ (māṯala)
# چھیاسٹھ
## Urdu
### Numeral

چھیاسٹھ • (chiyāsaṭh) (Hindi spelling छियासठ)
* sixty-six
# چھیاسی
## Urdu
### Numeral

چھیاسی • (chiyāsī) (Hindi spelling छियासी)
* eighty-six
# یارستن
## Persian
### Verb

یارستن • (yârestan) (present stem یار (yâr))
* (archaic) to be able to
    Synonym: توانستن (tavânestan)
* to dare
    (archaic) Synonym: جرأت داشتن (jor'at dâštan)
# یائسگی
## Persian
### Etymology

From یائِسه (yâ'ese) +‎ ـگی (-gi)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [jɑː.ʔi.sa.ɡiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [jɑː.ʔɪ.sä.ɡiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [jɑː.ʔɪ.sä.ɡiː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [jɑː.jɪ.sä.ɡiː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [jɔː.ji.sä.ɡi]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [jɒː.ʔeseɡʲiː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [jɔ.ʔi.sä.ɡi]

### Noun

یائسگی • (yâ'esegi)
* menopause
# پیت
## Central Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piːt/

### Noun

پیت (pît)
* letter (of the alphabet)
    Synonym: تیپ (tîp)
# پیالہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیاله (piyāla). First attested as Old Hindi पियाला (piyālā).

### Noun

پیالہ • (pyālā) m (Hindi spelling प्याला)
* bowl
* cup

#### Related terms

* پیالی (piyālī, “cup, mug”)
# گولہ باری
## Urdu
### Etymology

From گولہ +‎ باری (bārī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɡoː.lə bɑː.ɾiː/

### Noun

گولَہ باری • (golah bārī) f (Hindi spelling गोला बारी)
* (military) shelling, artillery fire
* bombardment, bombing

### References

* “گولہ+باری”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “گولہ+باری”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# ښايي
## Pashto
### Pronunciation

* (Northern) IPA: /xɑˈyi/
* (Southern) IPA: /ʂɑˈyi/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

ښايي • (x̌âyi)
* perhaps
* possibly

#### Synonyms

کېدې شي (kede shi)
# ښون
## Pashto
### Noun

ښون • (x̌uván) m
* olive

### References

* “ښون”, in Pashto Dictionary, Peshawar, Pakistan: Pukhtoogle, 2020.
* Pashtoon, Zeeya A. (2009) “ښون”, in Pashto–English Dictionary, Hyattsville: Dunwoody Press
# کھولی
## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Shina کھوئ (khōay).

### Noun

کھولی (khōlī)
* hat, cap, hood
# ܡܡܠܠ ܟܝܢܝܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məmal.lɪl.‿kəjɑːnɑːjɑːteː]

### Noun

ܡܡܲܠܸܠ ܟܝܵܢܵܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ • (mmallil kyānāyātē) m sg (plural ܡܡܲܠܠܲܝ̈ ܟܝܵܢܵܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ (mmallay kyānāyātē), feminine ܡܡܲܠܠܲܬ ܟܝܵܢܵܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ (mmallat kyānāyātē))
* physicist

#### Related terms

* ܡܡܲܠܠܘܼܬ ܟܝܵܢܵܝܵܬܹ̈ܐ (mmallūt kyānāyātē, “physics”)
# ܐܪܥܢܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From ܐܲܪܥܵܐ (arˁā, “Earth”) +‎ -ܢܝܐ (-ānāyā, the intensitive attributive adjective ending).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔarʕɑːnɑːjɑː]

### Adjective

ܐܲܪܥܵܢܵܝܵܐ • (arˁānāyā) (feminine ܐܲܪܥܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (arˁānāytā), plural ܐܲܪ̈ܥܵܢܵܝܹܐ (arˁānāyē))
* earthly, terrestrial

#### Synonyms

* ܝܲܒ݂ܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ (yaḇšānāyā)

### Noun

ܐܲܪܥܵܢܵܝܵܐ • (arˁānāyā) m sg (plural ܐܲܪ̈ܥܵܢܵܝܹܐ (arˁānāyē), feminine ܐܲܪܥܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (arˁānāytā))
* Terran, Earthling, inhabitant of the Earth
# ہجے
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian هِجَاء (hijā'), from Arabic هِجَاء (hijāʔ)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɦɪd̪.d͡ʒeː/
* Rhymes: -eː

### Noun

ہِجّے • (hijje) m (Hindi spelling हिज्जे)
* spelling
* orthography
# گاوآهن
## Khalaj
### Noun

گاوآهِن (gâvâhin or gâvəhin) (definite accusative گاوآهِنی, plural گاوآهِنلَر)
* Arabic spelling of gâvâhin, gâvəhin (“ploughshare”)
# ہِہُر
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit श्वशुर (śvaśura), from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros. Cognate with Hindi ससुर (sasur) and Kalasha išpášur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hihur/

### Noun

ہِہُر • (hihur) m (Devanagari हिहुर, Sharada 𑆲𑆴𑆲𑆶𑆫𑇀)
* father-in-law

#### Alternative forms

* ہیُٛہُر (hyuhur)

#### Related terms

* ہَش (haś, “mother-in-law”)
* زامتُر (zāmtur, “son-in-law”)
* نۄش (nọś, “daughter-in-law”)
* سۆنؠ (son', “co-father-in-law”)
* سۄنیٚنؠ (sọnen', “co-mother-in-law”)
# ܡܨܪܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From the singular form of ܡܸܨܪܹܝܢ (miṣrēn, “Egypt”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mɪsˤ.sˤrɑːjɑː]

### Adjective

ܡܸܨܪܵܝܵܐ • (miṣrāyā) (feminine ܡܸܨܪܵܝܬܵܐ (miṣrāytā), plural ܡܸܨܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ (miṣrāyē))
* Egyptian (of, from, or pertaining to Egypt, the Egyptian culture, the Egyptian people or Egyptian language)

### Noun

ܡܸܨܪܵܝܵܐ • (miṣrāyā) m sg (plural ܡܸܨܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ (miṣrāyē), feminine ܡܸܨܪܵܝܬܵܐ (miṣrāytā))
* Egyptian (A person from Egypt or of Egyptian descent)

#### Derived terms

* ܡܸܨܪܵܐܝܼܬ (miṣrāˀīt, “Egyptian language”)
# अपहृ
## Sanskrit
### Verb

अपहृ • (apahṛ)
* to snatch away, carry off, plunder
* to remove, throw away

#### Derived terms

* अपहर (apahara)
* अपहरण (apaharaṇa)
* अपहरणीय (apaharaṇīya)
* अपहरस् (apaharas)
* अपहर्तृ (apahartṛ)
* अपहार (apahāra)
* अपहारक (apahāraka)
* अपहारण (apahāraṇa)
* अपहारित (apahārita)
* अपहारिन् (apahārin)
* अपहृत (apahṛta)
* अपहृति (apahṛti)
# ܠܘܡܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܢܘܡܐ (nūmā)
* ܢܘܡܝܢ (nūmīn) (from the diminutive νουμμίον (noummíon), νουμμίν (noummín), νουμίον (noumíon), νουμίν (noumín))

### Etymology

Borrowed with consonant dissimilation from Ancient Greek νόμος, νοῦμμος (nómos, noûmmos), also the source of Latin nummus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lumɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [lume], [lumas] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܠܘܡܐ • (lūmā) m (plural ܠܘܡܐܣ (lūmās) or ܠܘܡܐ (lūmē))
* small coin; penny, farthing, quadrans

#### Descendants

* → Old Armenian: լումայ (lumay)
** Armenian: լումա (luma)
** → Old Georgian: ლომაჲ (lomay)

### References

* “lwm$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 170a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 238a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 679b
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “լումայ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# आपात
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit आपात (āpāta).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.pɑːt̪/, [äː.päːt̪]

### Noun

आपात • (āpāt) m
* falling down
    Synonym: गिरना (girnā)
* emergency, crisis
    Synonym: संकट (saṅkaṭ)
    चिकित्सा आपात ― cikitsā āpāt ― medical emergency

#### Derived terms

* आपातकाल (āpātkāl)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आपात”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# आपसदारी
## Hindi
### Etymology

From आपस (āpas, “amongst oneselves”) +‎ -दारी (-dārī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.pəs.d̪ɑː.ɾiː/, [äː.pɐs.d̪äː.ɾiː]

### Noun

आपसदारी • (āpasdārī) f
* close relations, friendliness
# उड़ने
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊɽ.neː/

### Verb

उड़ने • (uṛne)
* inflection of उड़ना (uṛnā):
** oblique infinitive
** masculine plural infinitive participle
** oblique masculine singular infinitive participle
# ކުމޭރު
## Dhivehi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀁𑀪𑀆𑀭 (kuṃbhaāra), from Sanskrit कुम्भकार (kumbhakāra).

### Noun

ކުމޭރު • (kumēru) (plural ކުމޭރުތައް (kumērutak̊))
* potter (maker of ceramic vessels)

### References

* Hassan Ahmed Maniku (2000) “ކުމޭރު”, in A Concise Etymological Vocabulary of Dhivehi Language, Colombo: The Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka, page 150
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kumbhakāra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 171
# ކުލުނު
## Dhivehi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit करुणा (karuṇā). Cognate to Sinhalese කුලුණ (kuluṇa) and Pali karuṇā

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ku.lu.n̪u/, [ku.lu.n̪u]
* Hyphenation: ކު‧ލު‧ނު

### Noun

ކުލުނު • (kulunu) (plural ކުލުނުތައް (kulunutak̊))
* love, mercy, lenity, clemency, kindness

### References

* Hassan Ahmed Maniku (2000) “ކުލުނު”, in A Concise Etymological Vocabulary of Dhivehi Language, Colombo: The Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka, page 150
# ފުހައްޔާ
## Dhivehi
### Alternative forms

* ފުފައްޔާ (fufayyā)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Tamil பப்பாளி (pappāḷi)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fu.haʔ.jaː/, [fu.häj.jaː]
* Hyphenation: ފު‧ހައް‧ޔާ

### Noun

ފުހައްޔާ • (fuhayyā) (plural ފުހައްޔާތައް (fuhayyātak̊))
* (India) papaya, papaw
    Synonym: ފަޅޯ (faḷō)
# ފިޖީ
## Dhivehi
### Etymology

From English Fiji.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fid͡ʒiː]

### Noun

ފިޖީ • (fijī)
* Fiji (a country and archipelago of over 300 islands in Melanesia in Oceania)
# ފީތާ
## Dhivehi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese fita. Cognate to Hindi फ़ीता (fītā) and Urdu فیتہ (fītā)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiː.t̪aː/, [fiː.t̪aː]
* Hyphenation: ފީ‧ތާ

### Noun

ފީތާ • (fītā) (plural ފީތާތައް (fītātak̊))
* ribbon, riband, strip, tape

### References

* Hassan Ahmed Maniku (2000) “ފީތާ”, in A Concise Etymological Vocabulary of Dhivehi Language, Colombo: The Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka, page 81
# ފިސްޓޯލަ
## Dhivehi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese pistola. Cognate to Sinhalese පිස්තෝලය (pistōlaya), Bengali পিস্তল (pistol) and Hindi पिस्तौल (pistaul)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fis̪.ʈoː.la/, [fis̪.ʈoː.lä]
* Hyphenation: ފިސް‧ޓޯ‧ލަ

### Noun

ފިސްޓޯލަ • (fisṭōla) (plural ފިސްޓޯލަތައް (fisṭōlatak̊))
* pistol, revolver
* handgun

### References

* Hassan Ahmed Maniku (2000) “ފިސްޓޯލަ”, in A Concise Etymological Vocabulary of Dhivehi Language, Colombo: The Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka, page 83
# आत्मनिर्भर
## Hindi
### Etymology

From आत्म- (ātma-, “self”) +‎ निर्भर (nirbhar, “dependent”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑːt̪.mə.nɪɾ.bʱəɾ/, [äːt̪.mɐ.nɪɾ.bʱɐɾ]

### Adjective

आत्मनिर्भर • (ātmanirbhar) (indeclinable)
* self-sufficient, autonomous
    Antonym: निर्भर (nirbhar)

#### Derived terms

* आत्मनिर्भरता (ātmanirbhartā)

### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “आत्मनिर्भर”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “आत्मा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 84
# ईन्
## Kolami
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *nīn. Cognate to Telugu నీవు (nīvu), Kannada ನೀನು (nīnu), Malayalam നീ (nī).

### Pronoun

ईन् (in)
* you
# इब्री
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عبری ('ibrī), from Arabic عِبْرِيّ (ʕibriyy), from Hebrew עִבְרִי ('ivrí, ʿiḇrī).

### Adjective

इब्री • (ibrī) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling عبری)
* Hebrew

#### Synonyms

* इब्रानी (ibrānī)

#### See also

* यहूदी (yahūdī)

### Noun

इब्री • (ibrī) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling عبری)
* Hebrew person

#### Declension

NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.

#### Synonyms

* इब्रानी (ibrānī)

#### See also

* यहूद (yahūd)
* यहूदिनी (yahūdinī)
* यहूदी (yahūdī)

### Proper noun

इब्री • (ibrī) ? (Urdu spelling عبری)
* Hebrew (language)
# चले
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃə.leː/, [t͡ʃɐ.leː]

### Verb

चले • (cale)
* inflection of चलना (calnā):
** masculine plural perfective participle
** oblique masculine singular perfective participle
** masculine plural perfect indicative
** second-person singular intimate future subjunctive
** third-person singular future subjunctive
# ऎल्
## Kolami
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *ellV. Cognate with Tamil எல்லாம் (ellām), Malayalam എല്ലാ (ellā) and Telugu ఎల్ల (ella).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

ऎल् (el)
* all
# कृश
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *kr̥śás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥ćás (“thin”), from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥ḱós (“thin, emaciated”), from *kerḱ- (“to wane, become thin”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (kər$^ə$sa, “thin”), Latin cracens, Old Norse horr, Lithuanian káršti (“to grow old”), Czech krsati (“to become thin”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kr̩.ɕɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈkr̩.ɕɐ/

### Adjective

कृश • (kṛśá) stem
* emaciated
* thin, lean
    Synonym: तनु (tanú)
* weak, feeble
* small, little, minute, insignificant

#### Descendants

* Pali: kisa
* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀲 (kisa)
# चलनेवाला
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃəl.neː.ʋɑː.lɑː/, [t͡ʃɐl.neː.ʋäː.läː]

### Verb

चलनेवाला • (calnevālā)
* direct masculine singular prospective/agentive participle of चलना (calnā)
# चलने
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃəl.neː/, [t͡ʃɐl.neː]

### Verb

चलने • (calne)
* inflection of चलना (calnā):
** oblique infinitive
** masculine plural infinitive participle
** oblique masculine singular infinitive participle
# चलप
## Konkani
### Alternative forms

* चल्चे (calce)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit चलति (calati). Cognate to Marathi चालणे (cālṇe).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sələp]

### Verb

चलप • (calap) (Latin script cholop, Kannada script ಚಲಪ್)
* to walk, to go
* to function, to work properly
# जलायी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒə.lɑː.jiː/, [d͡ʒɐ.läː.jiː]

### Verb

जलायी • (jalāyī)
* inflection of जलाना (jalānā):
** feminine singular perfective participle
** feminine singular perfect indicative
# चस्मा
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʌsmä]
* Phonetic Devanagari: चस्मा

### Noun

चस्मा • (casmā)
* Alternative spelling of चश्मा (caśmā)

### Further reading

* “चस्मा”, in नेपाली बृहत् शब्दकोश (nepālī br̥hat śabdakoś) [Comprehensive Nepali Dictionary]‎, Kathmandu: Nepal Academy, 2018
* Schmidt, Ruth L. (1993) “चश्मा”, in A Practical Dictionary of Modern Nepali, Ratna Sagar
# गाम
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀕𑀸𑀫 (gāma), from Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡɑːm/, [ɡä̃ːm]

### Noun

गाम • (gām) m (Urdu spelling گام)
* (dialectal) village, town
    Synonyms: गाँव (gā̃v), ग्राम (grām), बस्ती (bastī), क़स्बा (qasbā)

#### Declension
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma, “village”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ger- (“to gather”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaːm/

### Noun

गाम • (gām) m (plural गाम, Perso-Arabic گام)
* village

#### Derived terms

* गामुक (gāmuk, “villager”)

## Old Gujarati
### Etymology

From Sanskrit ग्राम (grāma).

### Noun

गाम • (gāma) m
* village

#### Descendants

* Gujarati: ગામ (gām)
* Marwari: गांव (gāmv)

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* gāma (Latin script)
* 𑀕𑀸𑀫 (Brahmi script)
* গাম (Bengali script)
* ගාම (Sinhalese script)
* ဂါမ or ၷႃမ (Burmese script)
* คาม or คามะ (Thai script)
* ᨣᩤᨾ (Tai Tham script)
* ຄາມ or ຄາມະ (Lao script)
* គាម (Khmer script)
* 𑄉𑄂𑄟 (Chakma script)

### Noun

गाम m
* village
# जवार
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒə.ʋɑːɾ/, [d͡ʒɐ.ʋäːɾ]

### Noun

जवार • (javār) f
* Alternative form of ज्वार (jvār, “sorghum”)
# जुळे
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀚𑀼𑀅𑀮 (juala), 𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀮 (juvala), from Sanskrit युगल (yugala). Compare Sindhi جورو / जोरो (“a suit of woman’s apparel”), Hindustani جولی (jolī) / जोली (jolī).

### Pronunciation

* (formal) IPA: /d͡zu.ɭ̆e/
* (colloquial) IPA: /d͡zu.ɭ̆ə/

### Adjective

जुळे • (juḷe)
* twin
    जुळ्या बहिणी ― juḷyā bahiṇī ― twin sisters
    जुळे भाऊ ― juḷe bhāū ― twin brothers

### Noun

जुळे • (juḷe) n
* twins

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yugala”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “जुळे”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “जुळा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “जुळें”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “जुळें”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “जुळा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# जुलै
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English July.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑul.əi/, [d͡ʑul.əiː]

### Noun

जुलै • (julai) ?
* July (seventh month in Gregorian calendar)

### See also

Gregorian calendar months in Marathi · ग्रेगोरियन दिनदर्शिकेतील महिने (gregoriyan dinadarśiketīl mahine) (layout · text) :
| January | February | March | April |
| जानेवारी (jānevārī) | फेब्रुवारी (phebruvārī) | मार्च (mārca) | एप्रिल (epril) |
| May | June | July | August |
| मे (me) | जून (jūn) | जुलै (julai) | ऑगस्ट (ŏgasṭa) |
| September | October | November | December |
| सप्टेंबर (sapṭembar) | ऑक्टोबर (ŏkṭobar) | नोव्हेंबर (novhembar) | डिसेंबर (ḍisembar) |

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “जुलै”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “जुलै”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
# जुवाण
## Prakrit
### Noun

जुवाण (juvāṇa) m
* Devanagari script form of 𑀚𑀼𑀯𑀸𑀡 (“young person”)
# कूदकर
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kuːd̪.kəɾ/, [kuːd̪.kɐɾ]

### Verb

कूदकर • (kūdkar)
* conjunctive form of कूदना (kūdnā)
# कूत
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀓𑀼𑀢𑁆𑀢 (kutta), with further etymology unknown.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kuːt̪/

### Noun

कूत • (kūt) m (Urdu spelling کوت)
* appraisal, assessment, valuation; estimation of worth

#### Derived terms

* अकूत (akūt)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “कूत”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kutta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# जुटेगा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒʊ.ʈeː.ɡɑː/, [d͡ʒʊ.ʈeː.ɡäː]

### Verb

जुटेगा • (juṭegā)
* inflection of जुटना (juṭnā):
** second-person singular intimate masculine future indicative
** third-person singular masculine future indicative
# जुटो
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒʊ.ʈoː/

### Verb

जुटो • (juṭo)
* inflection of जुटना (juṭnā):
** second-person familiar future subjunctive
** second-person familiar present imperative
# जीतोगे
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒiː.t̪oː.ɡeː/

### Verb

जीतोगे • (jītoge)
* second-person familiar masculine future indicative of जीतना (jītnā)
# जीतें
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒiː.t̪ẽː/

### Verb

जीतें • (jītẽ)
* inflection of जीतना (jītnā):
** first/third-person plural future subjunctive
** second-person formal future subjunctive
# डबलिन
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Dublin, from Old Irish dub (“black”) + linn (“pond”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɖəb.lɪn/, [ɖɐb.lɪ̃n]

### Proper noun

डबलिन • (ḍablin) ? (Urdu spelling ڈبلن)
* Dublin (a city, the capital city of Ireland)

#### Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.
# जम्हूरीयत
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒəm.ɦuː.ɾiː.jət̪/, [d͡ʒɐ̃m.ɦuː.ɾiː.jɐt̪]

### Noun

जम्हूरीयत • (jamhūrīyat) f
* Alternative spelling of जम्हूरियत (jamhūriyat, “democracy, republic”)
# खिंडवाना
## Hindi
### Etymology

* Hindi verb set
* खिंडना (khiṇḍnā)
* खिंडाना (khiṇḍānā)
* खिंडवाना (khiṇḍvānā)
Causative form of खिंडना (khiṇḍnā) with the suffix -वाना (-vānā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kʰɪɳ.ɖʋɑː.nɑː/, [kʰɪ̃ɳ.ɖwäː.näː]

### Verb

खिंडवाना • (khiṇḍvānā) (transitive)
* to cause to be scattered
    Synonyms: फैलवाना (phailvānā), बिखरवाना (bikharvānā), छितरवाना (chitarvānā)

#### Conjugation

$^1$The participles खिंडवाये (khiṇḍvāye), खिंडवायी (khiṇḍvāyī) and खिंडवायीं (khiṇḍvāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: खिंडवाए (khiṇḍvāe), खिंडवाई (khiṇḍvāī) and खिंडवाईं (khiṇḍvāī̃).
$^1$The participles खिंडवाये (khiṇḍvāye), खिंडवायी (khiṇḍvāyī) and खिंडवायीं (khiṇḍvāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: खिंडवाए (khiṇḍvāe), खिंडवाई (khiṇḍvāī) and खिंडवाईं (khiṇḍvāī̃). $^2$The forms खिंडवाये (khiṇḍvāye) and खिंडवायें (khiṇḍvāyẽ) can also be spelled without the y: खिंडवाए (khiṇḍvāe) and खिंडवाएँ (khiṇḍvāẽ). $^3$The forms खिंडवािये (khiṇḍvāiye) and खिंडवाियेगा (khiṇḍvāiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: खिंडवािए (khiṇḍvāie) and खिंडवािएगा (khiṇḍvāiegā). $^4$The forms खिंडवायेगा (khiṇḍvāyegā), खिंडवायेंगे (khiṇḍvāyeṅge), खिंडवायेगी (khiṇḍvāyegī) and खिंडवायेंगी (khiṇḍvāyeṅgī) can also be spelled without the y: खिंडवाएगा (khiṇḍvāegā), खिंडवाएँगे (khiṇḍvāeṅge), खिंडवाएगी (khiṇḍvāegī) and खिंडवाएँगी (khiṇḍvāeṅgī).

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “खिंडवाना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Platts, John T. (1884) “खिंडवाना”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# खिचा
## Newar
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-kʷəj-n (“dog”). Cognate with Yakkha कुचुमा (kutsuma, “dog”), Kokborok swih (“dog”), Atong (India) kyi· (“dog”), Koch কৗই (kai) / কুই (kui).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʰit͡ɕa]

### Noun

खिचा • (khicā) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐏𑐶𑐔𑐵)
* dog