# 樁

| 樁 | U+6A01, &#27137; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A01 |
| ← 樀 [U+6A00] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 樂 → [U+6A02] |

## Translingual
### Han character

樁 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木手大難 (DQKX), four-corner 4597$_7$, composition ⿰木舂)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 548, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15398
* Dae Jaweon: page 936, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1272, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6A01

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 樁 | *ʔr'oːŋ |
| 憃 | *hr'oːŋ, *l̥ʰoŋs, *hljoŋ |
| 舂 | *hljoŋ |
| 摏 | *hljoŋ |
| 蹖 | *hljoŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuāng (zhuang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zong$^1$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): zong$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chong / chng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zuang$^1$ / zeng$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tsaon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuang
*** Wade–Giles: chuang$^1$
*** Yale: jwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juang
*** Palladius: чжуан (čžuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zong$^1$
*** Yale: jōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chong
*** Tâi-lô: tsong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zofng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng
*** Tâi-lô: tsng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zngf
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³/
* chong - literary;
* chng - vernacular.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit樁 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /t͡suɑŋ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /p͡faŋ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ʈ͡ʂuɔ̃⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /p͡fɑ̃³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂuɑŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡suaŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂuã̠⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂuaŋ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂuɑ̃²¹/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡suɒ̃¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /t͡suɑŋ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡suɑ̃³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sɑ̃⁵³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /t͡sɑ̃⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /t͡sz̩ʷɑŋ³³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /t͡ɕyɔ³³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡so³¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /t͡sau¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕyan³³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /t͡sɔn³³/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sɔŋ⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡soŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /tʃuŋ²⁴/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sɔŋ⁵³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵/ /t͡sŋ̍⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡souŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡suaŋ³³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /tuaŋ²³/ |
* Middle Chinese: traewng
Rime :
| Character | 樁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 江 (9) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 都江切 |
| Baxter | traewng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠʌŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚɔŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶɔŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈaɨwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶɔŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶɔŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶɔŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhuāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zong$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔr'oːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 樁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1495 |
| Phonetic component | 舂 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 樁 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔr'oːŋ/ |

### Definitions

樁
* wooden pile; stake
* pile (large stake driven into the earth or sea-bed for the support of a building)
* Classifier for events, deals, legal cases, etc..
    搿樁事體／搿桩事体 [Shanghainese] ― $^8$geq-tsaon $^6$zy-thi [Wugniu] ― This event

#### Synonyms

* (classifier for legal cases): 宗 (zōng), 起 (qǐ)

### Compounds

* 上樁／上桩
* 做樁／做桩
* 債樁／债桩
* 孤樁／孤桩
* 封樁／封桩
* 布樁／布桩
* 打樁／打桩 (dǎzhuāng)
* 打樁機／打桩机 (dǎzhuāngjī)
* 抵樁／抵桩
* 拿樁／拿桩
* 掛樁／挂桩
* 支樁／支桩
* 暗樁／暗桩
* 木樁／木桩 (mùzhuāng)
* 枯樁／枯桩
* 梅花樁／梅花桩
* 樁主／桩主
* 樁兒／桩儿
* 樁子／桩子 (zhuāngzi)
* 樁柱／桩柱 (zhuāngzhù)
* 樁橛／桩橛
* 樁腳／桩脚 (zhuāngjiǎo)
* 樹樁／树桩 (shùzhuāng)
* 版樁／版桩
* 牽牛拔樁／牵牛拔桩
* 界樁／界桩
* 繫船樁／系船桩
* 那樁兒／那桩儿
* 靈樁／灵桩
* 馬樁／马桩 (mǎzhuāng)
* 高樁兒／高桩儿

### References

* “樁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* pole, post, stake
* matter

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とう (tō)、しょう (shō)、しゅ (shu)
* Kun: くい (kui)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

樁: Hán Nôm readings: thung, thủng, thông, thùng, trang
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.