# zamykat
## Czech
### Etymology

From za- +‎ mykat. The verb mykat comes from Proto-Slavic *mъknǫti (“to rush, move quickly”) (compare Polish mknąć), which is from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk-, *mewk- (“to make a quick movement, to slide”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzamɪkat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

zamykat impf (perfective zamknout)
* to lock
    Antonym: odemykat

#### Conjugation

| | Indicative | Indicative | Indicative | Indicative | Indicative | Indicative | Imperative | |
| person | Present | Past | Past | Past | Past | Future | | |
| person | | Masculine | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | | | |
| person | | animate | inanimate | Feminine | Neuter | | | |
| I | zamykám | zamykal jsem | zamykal jsem | zamykala jsem | zamykalo jsem | budu zamykat | — | |
| you (singular) | zamykáš | zamykal jsi | zamykal jsi | zamykala jsi | zamykalo jsi | budeš zamykat | zamykej | |
| you (polite) | zamykáte | zamykal jste | zamykal jste | zamykala jste | zamykalo jste | budete zamykat | zamykejte | |
| he/she/it | zamyká | zamykal | zamykal | zamykala | zamykalo | bude zamykat | — | |
| we | zamykáme | zamykali jsme | zamykali jsme | zamykaly jsme | zamykala jsme | budeme zamykat | zamykejme | |
| you (plural) | zamykáte | zamykali jste | zamykali jste | zamykaly jste | zamykala jste | budete zamykat | zamykejte | |
| they | zamykají | zamykali | zamykaly | zamykaly | zamykala | budou zamykat | — | |
| | Conditional | Conditional | Conditional | Conditional | Conditional | Conditional | Conditional | Conditional |
| person | Present | Present | Present | Present | Past | Past | Past | Past |
| person | Masculine | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| person | animate | inanimate | Feminine | Neuter | animate | inanimate | Feminine | Neuter |
| I | zamykal bych | zamykal bych | zamykala bych | zamykalo bych | byl bych zamykal | byl bych zamykal | byla bych zamykala | bylo bych zamykalo |
| you (singular) | zamykal bys | zamykal bys | zamykala bys | zamykalo bys | byl bys zamykal | byl bys zamykal | byla bys zamykala | bylo bys zamykalo |
| you (polite) | zamykal byste | zamykal byste | zamykala byste | zamykalo byste | byl byste zamykal | byl byste zamykal | byla byste zamykala | bylo byste zamykalo |
| he/she/it | zamykal by | zamykal by | zamykala by | zamykalo by | byl by zamykal | byl by zamykal | byla by zamykala | bylo by zamykalo |
| we | zamykali bychom | zamykali bychom | zamykaly bychom | zamykala bychom | byli bychom zamykali | byli bychom zamykali | byly bychom zamykaly | byla bychom zamykala |
| you (plural) | zamykali byste | zamykali byste | zamykaly byste | zamykala byste | byli byste zamykali | byli byste zamykali | byly byste zamykaly | byla byste zamykala |
| they | zamykali by | zamykaly by | zamykaly by | zamykala by | byli by zamykali | byly by zamykaly | byly by zamykaly | byla by zamykala |
| | Participle | Participle | Participle | Participle | Participle | Participle | Participle | Participle |
| Number | Active (Perfect) | Active (Perfect) | Active (Perfect) | Active (Perfect) | Passive | Passive | Passive | Passive |
| Number | Masculine | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Number | animate | inanimate | Feminine | Neuter | animate | inanimate | Feminine | Neuter |
| singular | zamykal | zamykal | zamykala | zamykalo | zamykán | zamykán | zamykána | zamykáno |
| plural | zamykali | zamykaly | zamykaly | zamykala | zamykáni | zamykány | zamykány | zamykána |
| | transgressive present | transgressive present | transgressive past | transgressive past | | | | |
| Number | Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | | | | |
| singular | zamykaje | zamykajíc | zamykav | zamykavši | | | | |
| plural | zamykajíce | zamykajíce | zamykavše | zamykavše | | | | |
| | Infinitive | Verbal adjective | Verbal adjective | Gerund | Gerund | | | |
| | zamykat | zamykající | zamykající | zamykání | zamykání | | | |

### References

* ↑ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “mykat”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 438

### Further reading

* “zamykati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zamykati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zamykat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)