# 愒

| 愒 | U+6112, &#24850; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6112 |
| ← 愑 [U+6111] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 愓 → [U+6113] |

## Translingual
### Han character

愒 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心日心女 (PAPV), four-corner 9602$_7$, composition ⿰忄曷)
* rest, stop

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 394, character 35
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10933
* Dae Jaweon: page 731, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2328, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6112

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 愒
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 愒 | *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad |
| 馤 | *qaːds |
| 靄 | *qaːds, *qaːd |
| 餲 | *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd |
| 喝 | *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd |
| 揭 | *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad |
| 偈 | *ɡrads, *ɡrad |
| 猲 | *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad |
| 葛 | *kaːd |
| 輵 | *kaːd |
| 獦 | *klaːd, *rab |
| 渴 | *kʰaːd, *ɡrad |
| 嵑 | *kʰaːd |
| 暍 | *qʰaːd, *qad |
| 曷 | *ɡaːd |
| 褐 | *ɡaːd |
| 鶡 | *ɡaːd |
| 毼 | *ɡaːd |
| 蝎 | *ɡaːd |
| 鞨 | *ɡaːd, *ɢljad |
| 遏 | *qaːd |
| 齃 | *qaːd |
| 堨 | *qaːd |
| 擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
| 楬 | *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 朅 | *kʰrad |
| 藒 | *kʰrad |
| 竭 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 碣 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 羯 | *kad |
| 鍻 | *kad |
| 歇 | *qʰad |
| 蠍 | *qʰad |
| 謁 | *qad |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qì, kài (qi$^4$, kai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ, ㄎㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hot$^3$ / kai$^3$ / koi$^3$ / hei$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kài
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kài
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^4$
*** Yale: kài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kay
*** Palladius: кай (kaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hot$^3$ / kai$^3$ / koi$^3$ / hei$^3$
*** Yale: hot / kai / koi / hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hot$^8$ / kai$^3$ / koi$^3$ / hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hod$^3$ / kei$^3$ / koi$^3$ / héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːt̚³/, /kʰɐi̯³³/, /kʰɔːi̯³³/, /hei̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: khjejH, khajH, khjet
Rime :
| Character | 愒 | 愒 | 愒 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 溪 (29) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (37) | 泰 (25) | 薛 (83) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I | III |
| Fanqie | 去例切 | 苦蓋切 | 丘竭切 |
| Baxter | khjejH | khajH | khjet |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠiᴇi$^H$/ | /kʰɑi$^H$/ | /kʰˠiᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰᵚiɛi$^H$/ | /kʰɑi$^H$/ | /kʰᵚiɛt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰiæi$^H$/ | /kʰɑi$^H$/ | /kʰiæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰjiaj$^H$/ | /kʰaj$^H$/ | /kʰiat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰjɛi$^H$/ | /kʰɑi$^H$/ | /kʰjɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰĭɛi$^H$/ | /kʰɑi$^H$/ | /kʰĭɛt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰi̯ɛi$^H$/ | /kʰɑi$^H$/ | /kʰi̯ɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qì | kài | qie |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hai$^3$ | hoi$^3$ | hit$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qʰ<r>at/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːds/, /*kʰrads/, /*kʰrad/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 愒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khjet › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.qʰ<r>at/ |
| English | to rest |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 愒 | 愒 | 愒 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 5011 | 5016 | 5050 |
| Phonetic component | 曷 | 曷 | 曷 |
| Rime group | 祭 | 祭 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 磕 | 憩 | 朅 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰaːds/ | /*kʰrads/ | /*kʰrad/ |
| Notes | 後通作憩 | | |

#### Definitions

愒
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 忨愒
* 愒日
* 玩愒
* 玩日愒歲／玩日愒岁
* 玩歲愒日／玩岁愒日

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qì (qi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^3$
*** Yale: hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯³³/

#### Definitions

愒
* Alternative form of 憩 (qì)

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01144
* “愒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: かい (kai)、かち (kachi)
* Kan-on: かい (kai)、けい (kei)、かつ (katsu)
* Kun: いこう (ikou, 愒う)、おどす (odosu, 愒す)、むさぼる (musaboru, 愒る)