# 調整
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiáozhěng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu$^4$ zing$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thiàu-chṳ́n
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiâu-chéng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tiao$^5$ zian$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiáozhěng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiáojhěng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻiao$^2$-chêng$^3$
*** Yale: tyáu-jěng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyaujeeng
*** Palladius: тяочжэн (tjaočžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tiu$^4$ zing$^2$
*** Yale: tìuh jíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tiu$^4$ dzing$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tiu$^4$ jing$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːu̯²¹ t͡sɪŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiàu-chṳ́n
*** Hakka Romanization System: tiau$^ˇ$ ziin$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tiau$^2$ zin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯au̯¹¹ t͡sɨn³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâu-chéng
*** Tâi-lô: tiâu-tsíng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diauzeang
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiau²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tiao$^5$ zian$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiâu tsiáⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sĩã⁵²/

### Verb

調整
* (transitive) to adjust; to regulate; to revise
    調整呼吸／调整呼吸 ― tiáozhěng hūxī ― to adjust one's breathing

#### See also

* 調劑／调剂 (tiáojì)
* 調節／调节 (tiáojié)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 調 | 整 |
| ちょう Grade: 3 | せい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちょーせー [chòóséé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ːse̞ː]

### Noun

調(ちょう)整(せい) • (chōsei)
* coordination; regulation; adjustment

### Verb

調(ちょう)整(せい)する • (chōsei suru) transitive suru (stem 調(ちょう)整(せい)し (chōsei shi), past 調(ちょう)整(せい)した (chōsei shita))
* to adjust
    きちんと調整(ちょうせい)しておく必要(ひつよう)がある。
       Kichin to chōsei shite oku hitsuyō ga aru.
       It needs to be adjusted properly.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 調整し | ちょうせいし | chōsei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 調整し | ちょうせいし | chōsei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 調整する | ちょうせいする | chōsei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 調整する | ちょうせいする | chōsei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 調整すれ | ちょうせいすれ | chōsei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 調整せよ¹ 調整しろ² | ちょうせいせよ¹ ちょうせいしろ² | chōsei seyo¹ chōsei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 調整される | ちょうせいされる | chōsei sareru |
| Causative | 調整させる 調整さす | ちょうせいさせる ちょうせいさす | chōsei saseru chōsei sasu |
| Potential | 調整できる | ちょうせいできる | chōsei dekiru |
| Volitional | 調整しよう | ちょうせいしよう | chōsei shiyō |
| Negative | 調整しない | ちょうせいしない | chōsei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 調整せず | ちょうせいせず | chōsei sezu |
| Formal | 調整します | ちょうせいします | chōsei shimasu |
| Perfective | 調整した | ちょうせいした | chōsei shita |
| Conjunctive | 調整して | ちょうせいして | chōsei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 調整すれば | ちょうせいすれば | chōsei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 調 | 整 |

### Noun

調整 • (jojeong) (hangeul 조정)
* hanja form of 조정 (“adjustment”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 調 | 整 |

### Verb

調整
* chữ Hán form of điều chỉnh (“to adjust; to change; to correct”).