# phuka
## Phuthi
### Verb

-phúka
* to get broken

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Verb

-phúka
* (intransitive) Alternative form of -ephuka

#### Inflection

Tone H :
| Infinitive | ukuphuka |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuphuka | ukungaphuki |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | phuka | -phuke |
| Plural | phukani | -phukeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyaphuka, ngiphuka | engiphukayo, engiphuka | ngiphuka | angiphuki | engingaphuki | ngingaphuki |
| 2nd singular | uyaphuka, uphuka | ophukayo, ophuka | uphuka | awuphuki | ongaphuki | ungaphuki |
| 1st plural | siyaphuka, siphuka | esiphukayo, esiphuka | siphuka | asiphuki | esingaphuki | singaphuki |
| 2nd plural | niyaphuka, niphuka | eniphukayo, eniphuka | niphuka | aniphuki | eningaphuki | ningaphuki |
| Class 1 | uyaphuka, uphuka | ophukayo, ophuka | ephuka | akaphuki | ongaphuki | engaphuki |
| Class 2 | bayaphuka, baphuka | abaphukayo, abaphuka | bephuka | abaphuki | abangaphuki | bengaphuki |
| Class 3 | uyaphuka, uphuka | ophukayo, ophuka | uphuka | awuphuki | ongaphuki | ungaphuki |
| Class 4 | iyaphuka, iphuka | ephukayo, ephuka | iphuka | ayiphuki | engaphuki | ingaphuki |
| Class 5 | liyaphuka, liphuka | eliphukayo, eliphuka | liphuka | aliphuki | elingaphuki | lingaphuki |
| Class 6 | ayaphuka, aphuka | aphukayo, aphuka | ephuka | awaphuki | angaphuki | engaphuki |
| Class 7 | siyaphuka, siphuka | esiphukayo, esiphuka | siphuka | asiphuki | esingaphuki | singaphuki |
| Class 8 | ziyaphuka, ziphuka | eziphukayo, eziphuka | ziphuka | aziphuki | ezingaphuki | zingaphuki |
| Class 9 | iyaphuka, iphuka | ephukayo, ephuka | iphuka | ayiphuki | engaphuki | ingaphuki |
| Class 10 | ziyaphuka, ziphuka | eziphukayo, eziphuka | ziphuka | aziphuki | ezingaphuki | zingaphuki |
| Class 11 | luyaphuka, luphuka | oluphukayo, oluphuka | luphuka | aluphuki | olungaphuki | lungaphuki |
| Class 14 | buyaphuka, buphuka | obuphukayo, obuphuka | buphuka | abuphuki | obungaphuki | bungaphuki |
| Class 15 | kuyaphuka, kuphuka | okuphukayo, okuphuka | kuphuka | akuphuki | okungaphuki | kungaphuki |
| Class 17 | kuyaphuka, kuphuka | okuphukayo, okuphuka | kuphuka | akuphuki | okungaphuki | kungaphuki |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiphukile, ngiphukē | engiphukile, engiphukē | ngiphukile, ngiphukē | angiphukanga | engingaphukanga | ngingaphukanga |
| 2nd singular | uphukile, uphukē | ophukile, ophukē | uphukile, uphukē | awuphukanga | ongaphukanga | ungaphukanga |
| 1st plural | siphukile, siphukē | esiphukile, esiphukē | siphukile, siphukē | asiphukanga | esingaphukanga | singaphukanga |
| 2nd plural | niphukile, niphukē | eniphukile, eniphukē | niphukile, niphukē | aniphukanga | eningaphukanga | ningaphukanga |
| Class 1 | uphukile, uphukē | ophukile, ophukē | ephukile, ephukē | akaphukanga | ongaphukanga | engaphukanga |
| Class 2 | baphukile, baphukē | abaphukile, abaphukē | bephukile, bephukē | abaphukanga | abangaphukanga | bengaphukanga |
| Class 3 | uphukile, uphukē | ophukile, ophukē | uphukile, uphukē | awuphukanga | ongaphukanga | ungaphukanga |
| Class 4 | iphukile, iphukē | ephukile, ephukē | iphukile, iphukē | ayiphukanga | engaphukanga | ingaphukanga |
| Class 5 | liphukile, liphukē | eliphukile, eliphukē | liphukile, liphukē | aliphukanga | elingaphukanga | lingaphukanga |
| Class 6 | aphukile, aphukē | aphukile, aphukē | ephukile, ephukē | awaphukanga | angaphukanga | engaphukanga |
| Class 7 | siphukile, siphukē | esiphukile, esiphukē | siphukile, siphukē | asiphukanga | esingaphukanga | singaphukanga |
| Class 8 | ziphukile, ziphukē | eziphukile, eziphukē | ziphukile, ziphukē | aziphukanga | ezingaphukanga | zingaphukanga |
| Class 9 | iphukile, iphukē | ephukile, ephukē | iphukile, iphukē | ayiphukanga | engaphukanga | ingaphukanga |
| Class 10 | ziphukile, ziphukē | eziphukile, eziphukē | ziphukile, ziphukē | aziphukanga | ezingaphukanga | zingaphukanga |
| Class 11 | luphukile, luphukē | oluphukile, oluphukē | luphukile, luphukē | aluphukanga | olungaphukanga | lungaphukanga |
| Class 14 | buphukile, buphukē | obuphukile, obuphukē | buphukile, buphukē | abuphukanga | obungaphukanga | bungaphukanga |
| Class 15 | kuphukile, kuphukē | okuphukile, okuphukē | kuphukile, kuphukē | akuphukanga | okungaphukanga | kungaphukanga |
| Class 17 | kuphukile, kuphukē | okuphukile, okuphukē | kuphukile, kuphukē | akuphukanga | okungaphukanga | kungaphukanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāphuka | engāphuka | ngāphuka | angiphukanga | engingaphukanga | ngingaphukanga |
| 2nd singular | wāphuka | owāphuka | wāphuka | awuphukanga | ongaphukanga | ungaphukanga |
| 1st plural | sāphuka | esāphuka | sāphuka | asiphukanga | esingaphukanga | singaphukanga |
| 2nd plural | nāphuka | enāphuka | nāphuka | aniphukanga | eningaphukanga | ningaphukanga |
| Class 1 | wāphuka | owāphuka | āphuka | akaphukanga | ongaphukanga | engaphukanga |
| Class 2 | bāphuka | abāphuka | bāphuka | abaphukanga | abangaphukanga | bengaphukanga |
| Class 3 | wāphuka | owāphuka | wāphuka | awuphukanga | ongaphukanga | ungaphukanga |
| Class 4 | yāphuka | eyāphuka | yāphuka | ayiphukanga | engaphukanga | ingaphukanga |
| Class 5 | lāphuka | elāphuka | lāphuka | aliphukanga | elingaphukanga | lingaphukanga |
| Class 6 | āphuka | āphuka | āphuka | awaphukanga | angaphukanga | engaphukanga |
| Class 7 | sāphuka | esāphuka | sāphuka | asiphukanga | esingaphukanga | singaphukanga |
| Class 8 | zāphuka | ezāphuka | zāphuka | aziphukanga | ezingaphukanga | zingaphukanga |
| Class 9 | yāphuka | eyāphuka | yāphuka | ayiphukanga | engaphukanga | ingaphukanga |
| Class 10 | zāphuka | ezāphuka | zāphuka | aziphukanga | ezingaphukanga | zingaphukanga |
| Class 11 | lwāphuka | olwāphuka | lwāphuka | aluphukanga | olungaphukanga | lungaphukanga |
| Class 14 | bāphuka | obāphuka | bāphuka | abuphukanga | obungaphukanga | bungaphukanga |
| Class 15 | kwāphuka | okwāphuka | kwāphuka | akuphukanga | okungaphukanga | kungaphukanga |
| Class 17 | kwāphuka | okwāphuka | kwāphuka | akuphukanga | okungaphukanga | kungaphukanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingaphuka | — | ngingaphuka | ngingephuke | — | ngingephuke |
| 2nd singular | ungaphuka | — | ungaphuka | ungephuke | — | ungephuke |
| 1st plural | singaphuka | — | singaphuka | singephuke | — | singephuke |
| 2nd plural | ningaphuka | — | ningaphuka | ningephuke | — | ningephuke |
| Class 1 | angaphuka | — | engaphuka | angephuke | — | engephuke |
| Class 2 | bangaphuka | — | bengaphuka | bangephuke | — | bengephuke |
| Class 3 | ungaphuka | — | ungaphuka | ungephuke | — | ungephuke |
| Class 4 | ingaphuka | — | ingaphuka | ingephuke | — | ingephuke |
| Class 5 | lingaphuka | — | lingaphuka | lingephuke | — | lingephuke |
| Class 6 | angaphuka | — | engaphuka | angephuke | — | engephuke |
| Class 7 | singaphuka | — | singaphuka | singephuke | — | singephuke |
| Class 8 | zingaphuka | — | zingaphuka | zingephuke | — | zingephuke |
| Class 9 | ingaphuka | — | ingaphuka | ingephuke | — | ingephuke |
| Class 10 | zingaphuka | — | zingaphuka | zingephuke | — | zingephuke |
| Class 11 | lungaphuka | — | lungaphuka | lungephuke | — | lungephuke |
| Class 14 | bungaphuka | — | bungaphuka | bungephuke | — | bungephuke |
| Class 15 | kungaphuka | — | kungaphuka | kungephuke | — | kungephuke |
| Class 17 | kungaphuka | — | kungaphuka | kungephuke | — | kungephuke |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizophuka | engizophuka | ngizophuka | angizuphuka | engingezuphuka | ngingezuphuka |
| 2nd singular | uzophuka | ozophuka | uzophuka | awuzuphuka | ongezuphuka | ungezuphuka |
| 1st plural | sizophuka | esizophuka | sizophuka | asizuphuka | esingezuphuka | singezuphuka |
| 2nd plural | nizophuka | enizophuka | nizophuka | anizuphuka | eningezuphuka | ningezuphuka |
| Class 1 | uzophuka | ozophuka | ezophuka | akazuphuka | ongezuphuka | engezuphuka |
| Class 2 | bazophuka | abazophuka | bezophuka | abazuphuka | abangezuphuka | bengezuphuka |
| Class 3 | uzophuka | ozophuka | uzophuka | awuzuphuka | ongezuphuka | ungezuphuka |
| Class 4 | izophuka | ezophuka | izophuka | ayizuphuka | engezuphuka | ingezuphuka |
| Class 5 | lizophuka | elizophuka | lizophuka | alizuphuka | elingezuphuka | lingezuphuka |
| Class 6 | azophuka | azophuka | ezophuka | awazuphuka | angezuphuka | engezuphuka |
| Class 7 | sizophuka | esizophuka | sizophuka | asizuphuka | esingezuphuka | singezuphuka |
| Class 8 | zizophuka | ezizophuka | zizophuka | azizuphuka | ezingezuphuka | zingezuphuka |
| Class 9 | izophuka | ezophuka | izophuka | ayizuphuka | engezuphuka | ingezuphuka |
| Class 10 | zizophuka | ezizophuka | zizophuka | azizuphuka | ezingezuphuka | zingezuphuka |
| Class 11 | luzophuka | oluzophuka | luzophuka | aluzuphuka | olungezuphuka | lungezuphuka |
| Class 14 | buzophuka | obuzophuka | buzophuka | abuzuphuka | obungezuphuka | bungezuphuka |
| Class 15 | kuzophuka | okuzophuka | kuzophuka | akuzuphuka | okungezuphuka | kungezuphuka |
| Class 17 | kuzophuka | okuzophuka | kuzophuka | akuzuphuka | okungezuphuka | kungezuphuka |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyophuka | engiyophuka | ngiyophuka | angiyuphuka | engingeyuphuka | ngingeyuphuka |
| 2nd singular | uyophuka | oyophuka | uyophuka | awuyuphuka | ongeyuphuka | ungeyuphuka |
| 1st plural | siyophuka | esiyophuka | siyophuka | asiyuphuka | esingeyuphuka | singeyuphuka |
| 2nd plural | niyophuka | eniyophuka | niyophuka | aniyuphuka | eningeyuphuka | ningeyuphuka |
| Class 1 | uyophuka | oyophuka | eyophuka | akayuphuka | ongeyuphuka | engeyuphuka |
| Class 2 | bayophuka | abayophuka | beyophuka | abayuphuka | abangeyuphuka | bengeyuphuka |
| Class 3 | uyophuka | oyophuka | uyophuka | awuyuphuka | ongeyuphuka | ungeyuphuka |
| Class 4 | iyophuka | eyophuka | iyophuka | ayiyuphuka | engeyuphuka | ingeyuphuka |
| Class 5 | liyophuka | eliyophuka | liyophuka | aliyuphuka | elingeyuphuka | lingeyuphuka |
| Class 6 | ayophuka | ayophuka | eyophuka | awayuphuka | angeyuphuka | engeyuphuka |
| Class 7 | siyophuka | esiyophuka | siyophuka | asiyuphuka | esingeyuphuka | singeyuphuka |
| Class 8 | ziyophuka | eziyophuka | ziyophuka | aziyuphuka | ezingeyuphuka | zingeyuphuka |
| Class 9 | iyophuka | eyophuka | iyophuka | ayiyuphuka | engeyuphuka | ingeyuphuka |
| Class 10 | ziyophuka | eziyophuka | ziyophuka | aziyuphuka | ezingeyuphuka | zingeyuphuka |
| Class 11 | luyophuka | oluyophuka | luyophuka | aluyuphuka | olungeyuphuka | lungeyuphuka |
| Class 14 | buyophuka | obuyophuka | buyophuka | abuyuphuka | obungeyuphuka | bungeyuphuka |
| Class 15 | kuyophuka | okuyophuka | kuyophuka | akuyuphuka | okungeyuphuka | kungeyuphuka |
| Class 17 | kuyophuka | okuyophuka | kuyophuka | akuyuphuka | okungeyuphuka | kungeyuphuka |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngiphuke | ngingaphuki |
| 2nd singular | uphuke | ungaphuki |
| 1st plural | siphuke | singaphuki |
| 2nd plural | niphuke | ningaphuki |
| Class 1 | aphuke | angaphuki |
| Class 2 | baphuke | bangaphuki |
| Class 3 | uphuke | ungaphuki |
| Class 4 | iphuke | ingaphuki |
| Class 5 | liphuke | lingaphuki |
| Class 6 | aphuke | angaphuki |
| Class 7 | siphuke | singaphuki |
| Class 8 | ziphuke | zingaphuki |
| Class 9 | iphuke | ingaphuki |
| Class 10 | ziphuke | zingaphuki |
| Class 11 | luphuke | lungaphuki |
| Class 14 | buphuke | bungaphuki |
| Class 15 | kuphuke | kungaphuki |
| Class 17 | kuphuke | kungaphuki |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngaphuka | ngangaphuka, angaphuka, angangaphuka |
| 2nd singular | waphuka | wangaphuka, awaphuka, awangaphuka |
| 1st plural | saphuka | sangaphuka, asaphuka, asangaphuka |
| 2nd plural | naphuka | nangaphuka, anaphuka, anangaphuka |
| Class 1 | waphuka | wangaphuka, akaphuka, akangaphuka |
| Class 2 | baphuka | bangaphuka, abaphuka, abangaphuka |
| Class 3 | waphuka | wangaphuka, awaphuka, awangaphuka |
| Class 4 | yaphuka | yangaphuka, ayaphuka, ayangaphuka |
| Class 5 | laphuka | langaphuka, alaphuka, alangaphuka |
| Class 6 | aphuka | angaphuka, awaphuka, awangaphuka |
| Class 7 | saphuka | sangaphuka, asaphuka, asangaphuka |
| Class 8 | zaphuka | zangaphuka, azaphuka, azangaphuka |
| Class 9 | yaphuka | yangaphuka, ayaphuka, ayangaphuka |
| Class 10 | zaphuka | zangaphuka, azaphuka, azangaphuka |
| Class 11 | lwaphuka | lwangaphuka, alwaphuka, alwangaphuka |
| Class 14 | baphuka | bangaphuka, abaphuka, abangaphuka |
| Class 15 | kwaphuka | kwangaphuka, akwaphuka, akwangaphuka |
| Class 17 | kwaphuka | kwangaphuka, akwaphuka, akwangaphuka |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “phuka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “phuka (3.9)”