# पाप
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पाप (pāpá).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɑːp/, [päːp]

### Noun

पाप • (pāp) m (Urdu spelling پاپ)
* sin
    किसी का दिल दुखाना पाप है।kisī kā dil dukhānā pāp hai.It is a sin to hurt someone's feelings.
    हत्या पाप भी है अपराध भी है।hatyā pāp bhī hai aprādh bhī hai.Murder is a sin as well as a crime.

#### Synonyms

* अपराध (aprādh)
* गुनाह (gunāh)

#### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “पाप”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “पाप”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “पाप”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press

## Konkani
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पाप (pāpá).

### Noun

पाप • (pāp) ? (Latin script pap, Kannada script ಪಾಪ)
* sin

### References

* Isidore Dantas, Joel D'Souza (2015) Modern English–Konkani Dictionary‎, Margao, Goa: Golden Heart Emporium Books, →ISBN, page 297
* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पाप (pāpa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pap/

### Noun

पाप • (pāp) n
* sin

#### Declension
### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पाप”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* pāpa (Latin script)
* 𑀧𑀸𑀧 (Brahmi script)
* পাপ (Bengali script)
* පාප (Sinhalese script)
* ပါပ or ပႃပ (Burmese script)
* ปาป or ปาปะ (Thai script)
* ᨷᩤᨷ (Tai Tham script)
* ປາປ or ປາປະ (Lao script)
* បាប (Khmer script)
* 𑄛𑄂𑄛 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit पाप (pāpá).

### Adjective

पाप
* Devanagari script form of pāpa

#### Declension
### Noun

पाप n
* Devanagari script form of pāpa (“sin”)

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পাপ (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬵᬧ (Balinese script)
* পাপ (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰯𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀸𑀧 (Brahmi script)
* ပါပ (Burmese script)
* પાપ (Gujarati script)
* ਪਾਪ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑌾𑌪 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦴꦥ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂰𑂣 (Kaithi script)
* ಪಾಪ (Kannada script)
* បាប (Khmer script)
* ປາປ (Lao script)
* പാപ (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘰𑘢 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠠᢗᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧑𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐵𑐥 (Newa script)
* ପାପ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢵꢦ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆳𑆥 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖯𑖢 (Siddham script)
* පාප (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩛𑩰 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚭𑚞 (Takri script)
* பாப (Tamil script)
* పాప (Telugu script)
* ปาป (Thai script)
* པཱ་པ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒰𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨊𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pāpás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬞𐬀 (pāpa).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɑː.pɐ́/, /pɑ́ː.pɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈpɑː.pɐ/

### Adjective

पाप • (pāpá or pā́pa) stem
* bad, vicious, wicked, evil, wretched, vile, low
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda
* (astrology) boding evil, inauspicious

#### Usage notes

Feminine declension in ī occurs in Vedic Sanskrit, while a-stem feminine declension is more prevalent in Classical Sanskrit.

#### Declension
### Noun

पाप • (pāpá) stem, m
* a wicked man, wretch, villain
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

#### Declension
### Noun

पाप • (pāpá) stem, n
* evil, misfortune, ill-luck, trouble, mischief, harm
** c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
* sin, vice, crime, guilt
** c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata

#### Synonyms

* पातक (pātaka)
* आगस् (āgas)
* एनस् (enas)

#### Descendants

* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀬 (pāya)
* Pali: pāpa
* Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀸𑀯 (pāva)
** Old Gujarati: पाव (pāv)

#### Borrowed terms

* → Bengali: পাপ (pap)
* → Gujarati: પાપ (pāp)
* → Indonesian: papa
* → Kannada: ಪಾಪ (pāpa)
* → Khmer: បាប (baap)
* → Lao: ບາບ (bāp)
* → Lü: ᦢᦱᧇ (ḃaab)
* → Malayalam: പാപം (pāpaṁ)
* → Punjabi: ਪਾਪ (pāpa)
* → Tamil: பாவம் (pāvam)
* → Telugu: పాపము (pāpamu)
* → Thai: บาป (bàap)
* → Urdu: پاپ (pāp)