# 洗車
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xǐchē
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˇ ㄔㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sai$^2$ ce$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sé-chhâ
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sê$^3$ ca$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): sǎi-chiá
* Eastern Min (BUC): sā̤-chiă
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sóe-chhia / sé-chhia
    (Teochew, Peng'im): soi$^2$ cia$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$shi-tsho
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xǐchē
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ ㄔㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǐche
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^3$-chʻê$^1$
*** Yale: syǐ-chē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiiche
*** Palladius: сичэ (sičɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sai$^2$ ce$^1$
*** Yale: sái chē
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sai$^2$ tse$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sei$^2$ cé$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐi̯³⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sé-chhâ
*** Hakka Romanization System: se$^ˋ$ ca$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: se$^3$ ca$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /se³¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sê$^3$ ca$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /se³¹ t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sǎi-chiá
*** Sinological IPA : /sai²¹ t͡sʰia⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sā̤-chiă
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛ³³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡sʰ-)}$ʒia⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sóe-chhia
*** Tâi-lô: sué-tshia
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soefchiaf
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /sue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰia³³/
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /sue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sé-chhia
*** Tâi-lô: sé-tshia
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sefchiaf
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /se⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: soi$^2$ cia$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sói tshia
*** Sinological IPA : /soi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰia³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$shi-tsho
*** MiniDict: shi$^去$ tsho
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$xi-tsho
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕi³³ t͡sʰo⁴⁴/

### Verb

洗⫽車 (verb-object)
* (intransitive) to wash a car

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 洗車(せんしゃ) (sensha)
* → Korean: 세차(洗車) (secha)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 洗 | 車 |
| せん Grade: 6 | しゃ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

洗(せん)車(しゃ) • (sensha)
* washing an automobile or train car

### Verb

洗(せん)車(しゃ)する • (sensha suru) intransitive suru (stem 洗(せん)車(しゃ)し (sensha shi), past 洗(せん)車(しゃ)した (sensha shita))
* wash a car
    隅々(すみずみ)まで洗車(せんしゃ)する
       sumizumi made sensha suru
       wash every inch of a car

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 洗車し | せんしゃし | sensha shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 洗車し | せんしゃし | sensha shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 洗車する | せんしゃする | sensha suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 洗車する | せんしゃする | sensha suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 洗車すれ | せんしゃすれ | sensha sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 洗車せよ¹ 洗車しろ² | せんしゃせよ¹ せんしゃしろ² | sensha seyo¹ sensha shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 洗車される | せんしゃされる | sensha sareru |
| Causative | 洗車させる 洗車さす | せんしゃさせる せんしゃさす | sensha saseru sensha sasu |
| Potential | 洗車できる | せんしゃできる | sensha dekiru |
| Volitional | 洗車しよう | せんしゃしよう | sensha shiyō |
| Negative | 洗車しない | せんしゃしない | sensha shinai |
| Negative continuative | 洗車せず | せんしゃせず | sensha sezu |
| Formal | 洗車します | せんしゃします | sensha shimasu |
| Perfective | 洗車した | せんしゃした | sensha shita |
| Conjunctive | 洗車して | せんしゃして | sensha shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 洗車すれば | せんしゃすれば | sensha sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 洗 | 車 |

### Noun

洗車 • (secha) (hangeul 세차)
* hanja form of 세차 (“washing the car”)