OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# фраер
## Macedonian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfraɛr]

### Noun

фраер • (fraer) m (feminine фраерка, relational adjective фраерски, diminutive фраерче)
* (slang) hotshot, cool guy

#### Declension
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* фра́йер (frájer)

### Etymology

There are a number of theories about the origin of this term:
* Borrowed from German Freier (“suitor, bachelor; customer of prostitutes”) via Yiddish [Term?], from frei (“free”). First used by prostitutes in Odessa's criminal world to refer to their clients.
* Borrowed from German Freiherr (“baron”) via Yiddish [Term?], from frei +‎ Herr.
* Borrowed from Yiddish פֿרײַער (frayer, “free person”), from פֿרײַ (fray, “free”). Referring to someone who has not served time in prison.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfra(j)ɪr]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

фра́ер • (frájer) m anim (genitive фра́ера, nominative plural фраера́ or фра́еры, genitive plural фраеро́в or фра́еров)
* (criminal slang) not a criminal person, a potential victim of a crime, any person (male); a person criminals may consider as deserving of respect, even if he doesn't belong to their group.
    И фра́ер устремля́лся в сто́рону беды́ свое́й.I frájer ustremljálsja v stóronu bedý svojéj.And the guy just went towards his trouble ("На солнечной стороне улицы", Дина Рубина)
    Я не вор, я че́стный фра́ер.Ja ne vor, ja čéstnyj frájer.I'm not a thief, I'm an honest bloke
* (slang) an unpleasant person, e.g. someone who behaves arrogantly, spoils a party, etc.
    Жа́дность фра́ера погу́бит.Žádnostʹ frájera pogúbit.Greed will kill the bad guy. (saying)
    Э́тот фра́ер да́же не соизво́лил мне позвони́ть, хотя́ я ему́ назва́нивал в тече́ние не́скольких дней.Étot frájer dáže ne soizvólil mne pozvonítʹ, xotjá ja jemú nazvánival v tečénije néskolʹkix dnej.And this jerk didn't even condescend to call me, although I kept calling him for a few days.
* (slang) A naive or inexperienced person, a sucker, mug, patsy or sap; one who accedes to all requests, and is easily taken advantage of.
    Бог не фра́ер, он всё ви́дит.Box ne frájer, on vsjo vídit.God is not a sucker, he sees everything.

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular.

#### Related terms

* фраеро́к (frajerók)
* фраерну́ться (frajernútʹsja)

### See also

* Czech: frajer m
* German: Freier m
* Hebrew: פראייר m (fráier) (in Hebrew)
* Polish: frajer m
* Romanian: fraier m
* Александр Сидоров. "Фраер - это звучит гордо" (Russian)
# фраере
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfra(j)ɪrʲe]

### Noun

фра́ере • (frájere) m anim
* prepositional singular of фра́ер (frájer)
# филистимлянах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fʲɪlʲɪˈsʲtʲimlʲɪnəx]

### Noun

филисти́млянах • (filistímljanax) m anim pl
* prepositional plural of филисти́млянин (filistímljanin)
# фаҷа
## Ubykh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fatʃʼa]

### Verb

фаҷа • (fačʼa)
* to uproot, pull up, tear out

### References

* Vogt, Hans (1963) Dictionnaire de la Langue Oubykh‎ (in French), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, page 118
# фаҷаҭә
## Ubykh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fatʃʼatʰʷ]

### Verb

фаҷаҭә • (fačʼatʷ) (plural фаҷаха)
* to attach to a pole, to fasten to a pole

### References

* Vogt, Hans (1963) Dictionnaire de la Langue Oubykh‎ (in French), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, page 118
# umbellifers
## English
### Noun

umbellifers
* plural of umbellifer
# umanistici
## Italian
### Adjective

umanistici
* masculine plural of umanistico
# umanistă
## Romanian
### Noun

umanistă f (plural umaniste)
* female equivalent of umanist
# umanisticamente
## Italian
### Etymology

From umanistico +‎ -mente.

### Adverb

umanisticamente
* humanistically
# umanisti
## Italian
### Noun

umanisti m
* plural of umanista

### Anagrams

* inumasti, sminuita
# флешей
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɫɛʂɨj] (phonetic respelling: флэ́шей)

### Noun

фле́шей • (flɛ́šej) m inan pl
* genitive plural of флеш (flɛš)
# флешках
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɫɛʂkəx] (phonetic respelling: флэ́шках)

### Noun

фле́шках • (flɛ́škax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of фле́шка (flɛ́ška)
# фельдмаршалов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fʲɪlʲdˈmarʂəɫəf]

### Noun

фельдма́ршалов • (felʹdmáršalov) m anim pl
* genitive/accusative plural of фельдма́ршал (felʹdmáršal)
# хавцал
## Mongolian
### Etymology

Proto-Mongolic *kab- (“narrow”) perhaps suffixed with -ца- (-ca-) + -л (-l).
Compare with Buryat хабсал (xabsal, “cliff, gorge”).

### Noun

хавцал • (xavcal) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠪᠴᠠᠯ (qabčal)); (regular declension)
* gorge, ravine
* (rare) isthmus
    Synonym: хүзүүвч (xüzüüvč)
# umdeutetest
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

umdeutetest
* inflection of umdeuten:
** second-person singular dependent preterite
** second-person singular dependent subjunctive II
# ultracatólicas
## Spanish
### Adjective

ultracatólicas f pl
* feminine plural of ultracatólico
# umoristă
## Romanian
### Noun

umoristă f (plural umoriste)
* female equivalent of umorist
# umorista
## Italian
### Etymology

From umore +‎ -ista.

### Noun

umorista m or f by sense (masculine plural umoristi, feminine plural umoriste)
* humorist

### Further reading

* umorista in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* misurato, sturiamo
# umoristici
## Italian
### Adjective

umoristici
* masculine plural of umoristico
# фукльо
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

фу́кам се (fúkam se, “to brag, to boast”) +‎ -льо (-ljo)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfuklʲo̟]

### Noun

фу́кльо • (fúkljo) m (feminine фу́кла)
* (low colloquial) male boaster, braggart

#### Declension
### References

* “фукльо”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# фукнат
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfuknat]

### Participle

фукнат • (fuknat)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of фукне (fukne)
# umliefst
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

umliefst
* second-person singular preterite of umlaufen
# umliefet
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

umliefet
* second-person plural subjunctive II of umlaufen
# ultracentrifugado
## Spanish
### Participle

ultracentrifugado (feminine ultracentrifugada, masculine plural ultracentrifugados, feminine plural ultracentrifugadas)
* past participle of ultracentrifugar
# ultracentrifugadas
## Spanish
### Participle

ultracentrifugadas f pl
* feminine plural of ultracentrifugado
# ultracentrifugabas
## Spanish
### Verb

ultracentrifugabas
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of ultracentrifugar
# ultracentrifugaban
## Spanish
### Verb

ultracentrifugaban
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of ultracentrifugar
# umibe
## Japanese
### Romanization

umibe
* Rōmaji transcription of うみべ
# хијена
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xijěːna/
* Hyphenation: хи‧је‧на

### Noun

хије́на f (Latin spelling hijéna)
* hyena (animal)
# хијерархијски
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* (adjective) IPA: /xijerǎrxiːjskiː/
* (adverb) IPA: /xijerǎrxiːjski/
* Hyphenation: хи‧је‧рар‧хиј‧ски

### Adjective

хијера̀рхӣјскӣ (Latin spelling hijeràrhījskī)
* hierarchical

#### Declension
### Adverb

хијера̀рхӣјски (Latin spelling hijeràrhījski)
* hierarchically
# umpitunnelissa
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈumpitunːelisːɑ/, [ˈumpiˌt̪unːe̞ˌlis̠ːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -isːɑ
* Syllabification: um‧pi‧tun‧ne‧lis‧sa

### Noun

umpitunnelissa
* inessive singular of umpitunneli

### Adverb

umpitunnelissa (colloquial)
* wasted, hammered, very drunk
    Synonym: humalassa

#### Usage notes

Used with olla (“to be”).
# umming
## English
### Verb

umming
* present participle and gerund of um
# umbilicis mundi
## Latin
### Noun

umbilīcīs mundī
* dative/ablative plural of umbilīcus mundī
# umbilico
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin umbilīcus.

### Noun

umbilico m (plural umbilici)
* Alternative form of ombelico (“navel”)

### Anagrams

* bulimico

## Latin
### Noun

umbilīcō
* dative/ablative singular of umbilīcus
# холодные войны
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xɐˈɫodnɨje ˈvojnɨ]

### Noun

холо́дные во́йны • (xolódnyje vójny) f inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of холо́дная война́ (xolódnaja vojná)
# unbeholdable
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ beholdable.

### Adjective

unbeholdable (not comparable)
* Not beholdable; unable to be beheld.
** 2007, Andrew Shanken, “The Sublime "Jackass"”, in Places, volume 19:This enormous ring of ordinary environments dwarfs the conventional centralized city. Its scale alone resists easy comprehension, and its spatial indeterminacy intensifies the effect of encountering the unbeholdable
# unbeherrschtestes
## German
### Adjective

unbeherrschtestes
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular superlative degree of unbeherrscht
# unbeholfenen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unbeholfenen
* inflection of unbeholfen:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# unbunt
## German
### Etymology

un- +‎ bunt

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʊnbʊnt/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unbunt (strong nominative masculine singular unbunter, not comparable)
* achromatic, colourless
# unbombarded
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ bombarded.

### Adjective

unbombarded (not comparable)
* Not bombarded.
# хаадаар
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ (qaɣad-iyar) | хаадаар (xaadaar) |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxaːtaːr̥/
* Syllabification: хаа‧даар (2 syllables)

### Noun

хаадаар • (xaadaar)
* instrumental plural of хаан (xaan)
# umbilicular
## English
### Adjective

umbilicular (not comparable)
* Alternative form of umbilical
# хостингу
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxosʲtʲɪnɡʊ]

### Noun

хо́стингу • (xóstingu) m inan
* dative singular of хо́стинг (xósting)
# хостингов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxosʲtʲɪnɡəf]

### Noun

хо́стингов • (xóstingov) m inan pl
* genitive plural of хо́стинг (xósting)
# хъохъу
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʷəʃʷʼaːʁʷa]

### Noun

хъохъу • (χʷoχʷu)
* toast (a proposed salutation (e.g. to say "cheers"))
    хъохъу къэӏонχʷoχʷu qɛʼwonTo make toast for.
# хъохъол
## Archi
### Etymology

Akin to Lezgi къуьл (q̄ül).

### Noun

хъохъол (qoqol)
* wheat
# хъонтхора
## Ossetian
### Noun

хъонтхора • (qontxora)
* dill

### References

* Abajev, V. I. (1958–1995) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press
# хамона
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xɐˈmonə]

### Noun

хамо́на • (xamóna) m inan
* genitive singular of хамо́н (xamón)
# uncinavate
## Italian
### Verb

uncinavate
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of uncinare
# uncontrollably
## English
### Etymology

From uncontrollable +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

uncontrollably (comparative more uncontrollably, superlative most uncontrollably)
* In an uncontrollable manner; without being subject to control.

#### Antonyms

* controllably

#### Translations
### References

* “uncontrollably”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# uncontrolled
## English
### Alternative forms

* uncontrouled (obsolete)

### Etymology

From un- +‎ controlled.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -əʊld

### Adjective

uncontrolled (comparative more uncontrolled, superlative most uncontrolled)
* Not controlled; not under control.
** 1902, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Bush Studies (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 36:Into the gnarled uncontrolled hand swaying over the bunk the dog laid his paw.
* (civil engineering) Lacking the usual traffic control devices, such as traffic lights, pedestrian signals, pavement markings, traffic signs, or a crossing guard.
    uncontrolled crossing
    uncontrolled intersection
# цензурованный
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sɨnzʊˈrovən(ː)ɨj]

### Participle

цензуро́ванный • (cenzuróvannyj)
* past passive imperfective participle of цензурова́ть (cenzurovátʹ)
# цензуруете
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sɨnzʊˈru(j)ɪtʲe]

### Verb

цензуру́ете • (cenzurújete)
* second-person plural present indicative imperfective of цензурова́ть (cenzurovátʹ)
# цензурою
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sɨnˈzurəjʊ]

### Noun

цензу́рою • (cenzúroju) f inan
* instrumental singular of цензу́ра (cenzúra)
# цикориями
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sɨˈkorʲɪjəmʲɪ]

### Noun

цико́риями • (cikórijami) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of цико́рий (cikórij)
# цикорию
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sɨˈkorʲɪjʊ]

### Noun

цико́рию • (cikóriju) m inan
* dative singular of цико́рий (cikórij)
# хохочущий
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xɐˈxot͡ɕʉɕːɪj]

### Participle

хохо́чущий • (xoxóčuščij)
* present active imperfective participle of хохота́ть (xoxotátʹ)
# хочам
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxot͡ʂam]

### Verb

хо́чам • (xóčam)
* first-person plural present indicative of хаце́ць (xacjécʹ)
# хоцрогдол
## Mongolian
### Etymology

хоцрогдох (xocrogdox, “to be left behind”) +‎ -л (-l)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

хоцрогдол • (xocrogdol) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠣᠴᠤᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ (qočuruɣdal))
* arrearage, hangover
* anachronism, mustiness
* backwardness, underdevelopment

#### Related terms

* хоцрогч (xocrogč), хоцрол (xocrol), хоцролт (xocrolt), хоцрон (xocron), хоцрох (xocrox)

#### See also

* үлдэгдэл (üldegdel)
* шартах (šartax)
# хохсиль
## Southern Yukaghir
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qoqˈsɪʎ]
* Rhymes: -iʎ
* Hyphenation: хох‧силь

### Noun

хохсиль (qoqsilʹ)
* hoof

#### Declension
### References

* I. A. Nikolaeva, V. G. Shalugin (2002) Словарь Юкагирско-русский и русско-юкагирский (Верхнеколымский диалект) [Yukaghir-Russian and Russian-Yukaghir dictionary (Upper Kolyma dialect)], Saint Petersburg: Дрофа, →ISBN, page 77
# undervoting
## English
### Verb

undervoting
* present participle and gerund of undervote
# undervoter
## English
### Etymology

From undervote +‎ -er.

### Noun

undervoter (plural undervoters)
* One who undervotes.

### Anagrams

* overturned, turned over
# undeterring
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ deterring.

### Adjective

undeterring (not comparable)
* Not deterring; not acting as a deterrent.
# undethroned
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ dethroned.

### Adjective

undethroned (not comparable)
* Not dethroned.
# хэрэглэл
## Mongolian
### Etymology

хэрэглэх (xereglex, “to use”) +‎ -л (-l)

### Pronunciation

* (Ulaanbaatar) IPA: /xirəɡɮəɮ/, [ˈçiɾɪɡɮɪɮ]

### Noun

хэрэглэл • (xereglel) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ (kereɣlel)); (regular declension)
* usage (an act or manner of use)
* tool, means, resource (something used)
* equipment, paraphernalia, utensils

#### Derived terms

* цагаан хэрэглэл (cagaan xereglel, “linens”)
# underkänts
## Swedish
### Verb

underkänts
* passive supine of underkänna
# umpeenkasvu
## Finnish
### Etymology

umpeen +‎ kasvu

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈumpeːnˌkɑsʋu/, [ˈumpe̞ːŋˌkɑ̝s̠ʋu]
* Rhymes: -ɑsʋu
* Syllabification: um‧peen‧kas‧vu

### Noun

umpeenkasvu
* growing together, growing shut

#### Declension

Possessive forms of umpeenkasvu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “umpeenkasvu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# umped
## English
### Verb

umped
* simple past and past participle of ump

### Anagrams

* pedum
# харизматичний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χάρισμα (khárisma), with -и́чний (-ýčnyj) ending. Compare Russian харизмати́чный (xarizmatíčnyj), Belarusian харызматы́чны (xaryzmatýčny), Polish charyzmatyczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xɐrezmɐˈtɪt͡ʃnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

харизмати́чний • (xaryzmatýčnyj) (abstract noun харизмати́чність)
* charismatic

#### Related terms

* хари́зма f (xarýzma)

### Further reading

* “харизматичний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “харизматичний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# хари
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxarʲɪ]

### Noun

ха́ри • (xári) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of ха́ря (xárja):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# человеконенавистничествами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɪɫɐˌvʲekənʲɪnɐˈvʲisʲnʲɪt͡ɕɪstvəmʲɪ]

### Noun

человеконенави́стничествами • (čelovekonenavístničestvami) n inan pl
* instrumental plural of человеконенави́стничество (čelovekonenavístničestvo)
# человеконенавистничество
## Russian
### Etymology

From человеконенави́стник (čelovekonenavístnik) +‎ -ество (-estvo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɪɫɐˌvʲekənʲɪnɐˈvʲisʲnʲɪt͡ɕɪstvə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

человеконенави́стничество • (čelovekonenavístničestvo) n inan (genitive человеконенави́стничества, nominative plural человеконенави́стничества, genitive plural человеконенави́стничеств)
* misanthropy
** 1886, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin], Вяленая вобла; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):Хороша́ клевета́, а человеконенави́стничество ещё́ того́ лу́чше, но они́ так си́льно в нос бьют, что не вся́кий просте́ц вмести́ть их мо́жет.Xorošá klevetá, a čelovekonenavístničestvo ješčó tovó lúčše, no oní tak sílʹno v nos bʹjut, što ne vsjákij prostéc vmestítʹ ix móžet.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* челове́к (čelovék)
* человеконенави́стник (čelovekonenavístnik), человеконенави́стница (čelovekonenavístnica)
* человеконенави́стнический (čelovekonenavístničeskij)
# цвяхах
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʲʋʲɐˈxax]

### Noun

цвяха́х • (cvjaxáx) m inan pl
* locative plural of цвях (cvjax)
# цвяху
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* цвяху́: IPA: [t͡sʲʋʲɐˈxu]
* цвя́ху: IPA: [ˈt͡sʲʋʲaxʊ]

### Noun

цвяху́ • (cvjaxú) m inan
* dative/locative singular of цвях (cvjax)

### Noun

цвя́ху • (cvjáxu) m inan
* vocative singular of цвях (cvjax)
# цвяхами
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sʲʋʲɐˈxame]

### Noun

цвяха́ми • (cvjaxámy) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of цвях (cvjax)
# undersaving
## English
### Verb

undersaving
* present participle and gerund of undersave
# undervisar
## Swedish
### Verb

undervisar
* present indicative of undervisa
# undervis
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

undervis
* imperative of undervise
# чоҕойэ ноно
## Northern Yukaghir
### Etymology

From Proto-Yukaghir *čoɣo-

### Noun

чоҕойэ ноно (țohoje nono)
* knife handle

### References

* Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 136
* Kurilov, Гаврил (2001) Юкагирско-русский словарь, Novosibirsk: Nauka
# чоҕоҕол
## Northern Yukaghir
### Etymology

From Proto-Yukaghir *čöŋkə

### Noun

чоҕоҕол (țohohol)
* strum (of a bell)

#### See also

* чоҕоҕой (țohohoj)

### References

* Nikolaeva, Irina (2006) A Historical Dictionary of Yukaghir (Trends in Linguistics Documentation; 25), Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 140
* Kurilov, Гаврил (2001) Юкагирско-русский словарь, Novosibirsk: Nauka
# чаем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ɕæ(j)ɪm]

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

ча́ем • (čájem)
* first-person plural present indicative imperfective of ча́ять (čájatʹ)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ча́ем • (čájem) m inan
* instrumental singular of чай (čaj)
# чаепитием
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɪ(j)ɪˈpʲitʲɪ(j)ɪm]

### Noun

чаепи́тием • (čajepítijem) n inan
* instrumental singular of чаепи́тие (čajepítije)
# чаепитиям
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɪ(j)ɪˈpʲitʲɪjəm]

### Noun

чаепи́тиям • (čajepítijam) n inan pl
* dative plural of чаепи́тие (čajepítije)
# чаепитий
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɪ(j)ɪˈpʲitʲɪj]

### Noun

чаепи́тий • (čajepítij) n inan pl
* genitive plural of чаепи́тие (čajepítije)
# self-denigration
## English
### Etymology

From self- +‎ denigration.

### Noun

self-denigration (countable and uncountable, plural self-denigrations)
* Belittlement or criticism of oneself; self-criticism.
** 2022 November, Ling Zhou, “Self-denigration in Mandarin Chinese: An alternative account from sincerity”, in Language & Communication, volume 87, →DOI, page 1:The phenomenon of self-denigration is a typical example of politeness in Chinese culture. Despite the fact that this phenomenon has attracted much attention from scholars in previous studies, the issue of how to clarify self-denigration in relation to sincerity still remains very much an open question.

#### Related terms

* self-denigrating

#### References

* “self-denigration”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# 紫羅蘭色
## Chinese

| | | stock; violet | colour; dice; lookcolour; dice; look; appearance |
| trad. (紫羅蘭色) | trad. (紫羅蘭色) | 紫羅蘭 | 色 |
| simp. (紫罗兰色) | simp. (紫罗兰色) | 紫罗兰 | 色 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǐluólánsè
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄙㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^2$ lo$^4$ laan$^4$ sik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǐluólánsè
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄢˊ ㄙㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǐhluólánsè
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^3$-lo$^2$-lan$^2$-sê$^4$
*** Yale: dž-lwó-lán-sè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyyluolanseh
*** Palladius: цзылоланьсэ (czylolanʹsɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ län³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^2$ lo$^4$ laan$^4$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: jí lòh làahn sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^2$ lo$^4$ laan$^4$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^2$ lo$^4$ lan$^4$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³⁵ lɔː²¹ laːn²¹ sɪk̚⁵/

### Noun

紫羅蘭色
* violet (color)

### See also

Colors in Chinese · 顏色／颜色 (layout · text) :
| 白色 | 灰色 | 黑色 |
| 紅色／红色, 赤色; 緋紅色／绯红色, 豔紅色／艳红色, 大紅／大红 | 橙色; 棕色, 褐色 | 黃色／黄色; 奶油色 |
| 青檸色／青柠色 | 綠色／绿色 | |
| 青色; 深青色 | 湛藍色／湛蓝色, 蔚藍色／蔚蓝色, 天藍色／天蓝色 | 藍色／蓝色 |
| 紫羅蘭色／紫罗兰色; 靛色 | 洋紅色／洋红色; 紫色 | 粉紅色／粉红色 |
# ulliage
## Old French
### Noun

ulliage oblique singular, m (oblique plural ulliages, nominative singular ulliages, nominative plural ulliage)
* ullage (the air at the top of a barrel of wine)

#### Descendants

* → English: ullage

### References

* ulliage on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub