# 咆哮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): páoxiào, páoxiāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ, ㄆㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paau$^4$ haau$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pâu-hau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: páoxiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: páosiào
*** Wade–Giles: pʻao$^2$-hsiao$^4$
*** Yale: páu-syàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paurshiaw
*** Palladius: паосяо (paosjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: páoxiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ ㄒㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: páosiao
*** Wade–Giles: pʻao$^2$-hsiao$^1$
*** Yale: páu-syāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paurshiau
*** Palladius: паосяо (paosjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paau$^4$ haau$^1$
*** Yale: pàauh hāau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paau$^4$ haau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pao$^4$ hao$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːu̯²¹ haːu̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pâu-hau
*** Tâi-lô: pâu-hau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pau'haw
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pau¹³⁻²² hau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pau²⁴⁻²² hau³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pau²⁴⁻²² hau⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: baew xaew
Rime :
| Character | 咆 | 哮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 薄交切 | 許交切 |
| Baxter | baew | xaew |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bˠau/ | /hˠau/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bᵚau/ | /hᵚau/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bau/ | /xau/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /baɨw/ | /haɨw/ |
| Li Rong | /bau/ | /xau/ |
| Wang Li | /bau/ | /xau/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱau/ | /xau/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | páo | xiāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | paau$^4$ | haau$^1$ |

### Verb

咆哮
* (of a fierce animal) to roar; to howl
* (of a person) to rage; to bellow; to snarl
* (of wind, rain, waves, etc.) to bluster; to roar
       From: Yellow River Cantata
       Fēng zài hǒu, mǎ zài jiào, Huánghé zài páoxiāo! [Pinyin]
       The winds are blustering, the horses are neighing, the Yellow River is roaring!

#### Synonyms

* (to roar):
* 吼叫 (hǒujiào)
* 大聲叫／大声叫 (dàshēng jiào)
* 怒吼 (nùhǒu)

#### Derived terms

* 咆哮大怒 (páoxiāo dànù)
* 咆哮如雷 (páoxiāo rú léi)
* 咆哮西風／咆哮西风 (páoxiāo xīfēng)
* 咆哮體／咆哮体 (páoxiàotǐ)
* 大肆咆哮 (dàsì páoxiāo)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 咆 | 哮 |
| ほう Hyōgai | こう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

咆(ほう)哮(こう) • (hōkō)
* roar
** 2013 July 19, “アジャニに選(えら)ばれし者(もの) [Ajani’s Chosen]”, in 基本セット2014 [Core Set 2014], Wizards of the Coast:
    団(だん)結(けつ)すれば、我(われ)らが咆(ほう)哮(こう)は山(やま)をも更(さら)地(ち)にするだろう。
       Danketsusureba, wareraga hōkō wa yama o mo sarachi ni suru darō.
       United, our roar will level mountains.

### Verb

咆(ほう)哮(こう)する • (hōkō suru) suru (stem 咆(ほう)哮(こう)し (hōkō shi), past 咆(ほう)哮(こう)した (hōkō shita))
* to roar

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 咆哮し | ほうこうし | hōkō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 咆哮し | ほうこうし | hōkō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 咆哮する | ほうこうする | hōkō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 咆哮する | ほうこうする | hōkō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 咆哮すれ | ほうこうすれ | hōkō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 咆哮せよ¹ 咆哮しろ² | ほうこうせよ¹ ほうこうしろ² | hōkō seyo¹ hōkō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 咆哮される | ほうこうされる | hōkō sareru |
| Causative | 咆哮させる 咆哮さす | ほうこうさせる ほうこうさす | hōkō saseru hōkō sasu |
| Potential | 咆哮できる | ほうこうできる | hōkō dekiru |
| Volitional | 咆哮しよう | ほうこうしよう | hōkō shiyō |
| Negative | 咆哮しない | ほうこうしない | hōkō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 咆哮せず | ほうこうせず | hōkō sezu |
| Formal | 咆哮します | ほうこうします | hōkō shimasu |
| Perfective | 咆哮した | ほうこうした | hōkō shita |
| Conjunctive | 咆哮して | ほうこうして | hōkō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 咆哮すれば | ほうこうすれば | hōkō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||