# 俑

| 俑 | U+4FD1, &#20433; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4FD1 |
| ← 俐 [U+4FD0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 俒 → [U+4FD2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

俑 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人弓戈月 (ONIB), four-corner 2722$_7$, composition ⿰亻甬)
* wooden figure buried with the dead

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 104, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 683
* Dae Jaweon: page 221, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 168, character 2
* Unihan data for U+4FD1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 俑
* Small seal scripts05876
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
| | Old Chinese |
| 通 | *l̥ʰoːŋ |
| 俑 | *l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ |
| 蓪 | *l̥ʰoːŋ |
| 桶 | *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ |
| 捅 | *l̥ʰoːŋʔ |
| 痛 | *l̥ʰoːŋs |
| 筩 | *l'oːŋ |
| 誦 | *ljoŋs |
| 傭 | *l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ |
| 慵 | *ɦljoŋ |
| 鱅 | *ɦljoŋ, *loŋ |
| 滽 | *loŋ |
| 墉 | *loŋ |
| 鏞 | *loŋ |
| 鄘 | *loŋ |
| 槦 | *loŋ |
| 銿 | *loŋ |
| 甬 | *loŋʔ |
| 勇 | *loŋʔ |
| 涌 | *loŋʔ |
| 踊 | *loŋʔ |
| 蛹 | *loŋʔ |
| 恿 | *loŋʔ |
| 慂 | *loŋʔ |
| 悀 | *loŋʔ |
| 埇 | *loŋʔ |
| 踴 | *loŋʔ |
| 庸 | *loŋ |
| 用 | *loŋs |
| 佣 | *loŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒng (yong$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jung$^2$ / jung$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒng
*** Wade–Giles: yung$^3$
*** Yale: yǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeong
*** Palladius: юн (jun)
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jung$^2$ / jung$^5$
*** Yale: yúng / yúhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jung$^2$ / jung$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yung$^2$ / yung$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ³⁵/, /jʊŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: thuwng, yowngX
Rime :
| Character | 俑 | 俑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 他紅切 | 余隴切 |
| Baxter | thuwng | yowngX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰuŋ/ | /jɨoŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰuŋ/ | /jioŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰuŋ/ | /ioŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰəwŋ/ | /juawŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰuŋ/ | /ioŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰuŋ/ | /jĭwoŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tʰuŋ/ | /i̯woŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tōng | yǒng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tung$^1$ | jung$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*loŋʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰoːŋ/, /*loŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 俑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yǒng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yowng$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*loŋʔ/ |
| English | grave figures |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 俑 | 俑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 15429 | 15451 |
| Phonetic component | 用 | 用 |
| Rime group | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 通 | 勇 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰoːŋ/ | /*loŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

俑
* tomb figurine

#### Compounds

* 作俑 (zuòyǒng)
* 兵馬俑／兵马俑 (bīngmǎyǒng)
* 始作俑者 (shǐzuòyǒngzhě)
* 木俑
* 秦俑 (Qínyǒng)
* 陶俑 (táoyǒng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ゆう (yū)
* Kan-on: よう (yō)
* Kun: いたむ (itamu)
* Kanji in this term
* 俑
* よう Hyōgai
* on'yomi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jo̞ː]

### Noun

俑(よう) • (yō)
* wooden figure buried with the dead

## Korean
### Hanja

俑 (eum 용 (yong))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

俑: Hán Nôm readings: dõng, dũng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation