OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# xenitivu
## Asturian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃeniˈtibu/, [ɕe.niˈt̪i.β̞u]

### Adjective

xenitivu m sg (feminine singular xenitiva, neuter singular xenitivo, masculine plural xenitivos, feminine plural xenitives)
* (grammar) genitive

### Noun

xenitivu m (uncountable)
* (grammar) genitive case
# polyanion
## English
### Etymology

From poly- +‎ anion.

### Noun

polyanion (plural polyanions)
* (chemistry) Any anion having more than one negative charge.
* (chemistry) Any compound having multiple anion moieties, especially one based on a polymer.

### See also

* polycation
* polyelectrolyte
* polyion
# アメこう
## Japanese
### Noun

アメこう • (amekō)
* アメ公: (ethnic slur) an American person, Yankee.
# acobertaras
## Portuguese
### Verb

acobertaras
* second-person singular pluperfect indicative of acobertar
# Sorbon
## English
### Etymology

From French Sorbon.

### Proper noun

Sorbon
* A commune of the Ardennes department, France
* A habitational surname from French, derived from the village.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Bonsor, Borons, Osborn, Robson, borons, broons

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔʁ.bɔ̃/

### Proper noun

Sorbon ?
* Sorbon (a commune of the Ardennes department, France)
* a habitational surname, Sorbon, derived from the village

#### Alternative forms

* (surname): de Sorbon / Sorbonne

#### Derived terms

* de Sorbon
* Sorbonne

#### Descendants

* English:
** Sorbon
** Sorbonne
* Chinese: 索邦 (suǒbāng)
# Grippis
## English
### Proper noun

Grippis
* plural of Grippi
# transportation safety boards
## English
### Noun

transportation safety boards
* plural of transportation safety board
# عفو اولمق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Verb

عفو اولمق • (ʻafv olmak)
* (vulgar) to be dismissed from office

#### Descendants

* Turkish: affolmak

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عفو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, pages 1308–1309
# xennial
## English
### Alternative forms

* Xennial

### Etymology

Blend of (Generation) X +‎ millennial.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈzɛnɪəl/, /ɛksˈɛnɪəl/
* (US) IPA: /ˈzɛniəl/, /ɛksˈɛniəl/

### Noun

xennial (plural xennials)
* (informal) A person born late in Generation X or early in Generation Y, that is, sometime in the late 1970s or early 1980s; a member of the Oregon Trail Generation. [from 21st c.]
    Synonyms: geriatric millennial, millennial cusper
    Coordinate terms: Joneser, Zillennial
** 2014 September 25, Sarah Stankorb, “Glad to be a Xennial”, in GOOD‎:I was born in 1980. According to some sources, this makes me a Gen Xer. According to others, I’m a Millennial. That makes me what then, a Xennial? I take online quizzes, like Pew Research Center’s “How Millennial Are You?”, and land dead between Gen X and Millennial due to my personal habits, body piercings, and so many more reasons.
** 2017 July 6, Sarah Stankorb, “I Made Up Xennial 3 Years Ago, So Why Is a Professor in Australia Getting All the Credit?”, in Vogue‎:Xennial is a term that I first used in a 2014 story for GOOD magazine, following on the heels of writers like Doree Shafrir, who in 2011 called this cusp generation’s pop-cultural misfit status Generation Catalano, after crowdsourcing the My So-Called Life–inspired term from Danielle Nussbaum on Twitter.
** 2017 November 10, Dwight Adams, “You're a xennial — if you're caught between Generation X and millennials”, in Indianapolis Star‎:But there's this new group, you may know them — that microgeneration sandwiched between — who feel like they don't really belong to either group […] Love it or hate it, there's a newish name for these lost souls: the "xennials" (pronounced ZEE-knee-als).
** 2023 April 20, Casey Schwartz, “Jean Twenge is ready to make you defend your generation again”, in The Washington Post‎:I’m a reluctant millennial myself (or possibly — God forbid — an xennial), stuck in the pretty common category of not identifying with my so-called generation.
* Timeline of generations

### Further reading

* “Words We're Watching: 'Xennial'” by Merriam–Webster
# polyangle
## English
### Etymology

From poly- +‎ angle.

### Noun

polyangle (plural polyangles)
* (rare, mathematics) polygon
# クラス
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English class.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) クラス [kúꜜràsù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [kɯ̟ɾa̠sɨ]

### Noun

クラス • (kurasu)
* (education) class (group of students in a regularly scheduled meeting with a teacher)
* class of things (typically products) sharing certain features
* (programming, object-oriented programming) class

#### Synonyms

* 組(くみ) (kumi)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# achromias
## English
### Noun

achromias
* plural of achromia

### Anagrams

* Chorasmia
# Stinktier
## German
### Alternative forms

* Stinkthier (obsolete)

### Etymology

From stinken (“to stink”) +‎ Tier (“animal”). Compare Dutch stinkdier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtɪŋkˌtiːɐ̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Stinktier n (strong, genitive Stinktiers or Stinktieres, plural Stinktiere)
* skunk (mammal of the family Mephitidae)
    Synonyms: (chiefly biology) Skunk, (US) Stinkkatze
* (derogatory) A dirty or contemptible person
    Synonyms: Ferkel, Sau

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Stinktier” in Duden online
* “Stinktier” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Stinktier on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# ride up
## English
### Alternative forms

* ride-up

### Verb

ride up (third-person singular simple present rides up, present participle riding up, simple past rode up, past participle ridden up)
* (intransitive) to approach or come near to while riding.
* (intransitive, of clothes, especially tight skirts) to move up higher on one's body.
    My jeans always seem to ride up on me in public.
** 2017, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], Bad Dad, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN:The skimpy black underpants had ridden up, and now Chang’s wrinkly old bottom was pointing in their direction.

#### Related terms

* ride up on

### Noun

ride up (plural ride ups)
* The act or process of riding up

### Anagrams

* Purdie, upride
# transpirásseis
## Galician
### Verb

transpirásseis
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of transpirar

## Portuguese
### Verb

transpirásseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of transpirar
# مخمر
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [moxamˈmeɾ]

### Noun

مخمر • (moxammer) (plural مخمرها (moxammer-hâ))
* yeast (fungus)
# cago
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈka.ɣu]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈka.ɣo]

### Verb

cago
* first-person singular present indicative of cagar

## Galician
### Verb

cago
* first-person singular present indicative of cagar

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.ɡo/
* Rhymes: -aɡo
* Hyphenation: cà‧go

### Verb

cago
* first-person singular present indicative of cagare

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈka.ɡu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈka.ɡu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈka.ɡo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈka.ɡu/ [ˈka.ɣu]
* Rhymes: -aɡu
* Hyphenation: ca‧go

### Verb

cago
* first-person singular present indicative of cagar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaɡo/ [ˈka.ɣ̞o]
* Rhymes: -aɡo
* Syllabification: ca‧go

### Verb

cago
* first-person singular present indicative of cagar
# rikkihiili
## Finnish
### Etymology

rikki +‎ hiili

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrikːiˌhiːli/, [ˈrikːiˌhiːli]
* Rhymes: -iːli
* Syllabification: rik‧ki‧hii‧li

### Noun

rikkihiili
* carbon disulfide

#### Declension

Possessive forms of rikkihiili (Kotus type 24/uni, no gradation) :

#### Synonyms

* hiilidisulfidi
# クラッキング
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English cracking.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) クラッキング [kùráꜜkkìǹgù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [kɯ̟ɾa̠k̚ʲkʲĩŋɡɯ̟]

### Noun

クラッキング • (kurakkingu)
* (chemistry) cracking (thermal decomposition)
    クラッキング圧(あつ)力(りょく)
       kurakkingu atsuryoku
       (please add an English translation of this example)
* (computing) unauthorized tampering

#### Synonyms

* (chemistry: cracking): 接(せっ)触(しょく)分(ぶん)解(かい) (sesshoku bunkai)

### Verb

クラッキングする • (kurakkingu suru) suru (stem クラッキングし (kurakkingu shi), past クラッキングした (kurakkingu shita))
* (computing) to tamper with without authorization

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | クラッキングし | kurakkingu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | クラッキングし | kurakkingu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | クラッキングする | kurakkingu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | クラッキングする | kurakkingu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | クラッキングすれ | kurakkingu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | クラッキングせよ¹ クラッキングしろ² | kurakkingu seyo¹ kurakkingu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | クラッキングされる | kurakkingu sareru |
| Causative | クラッキングさせる クラッキングさす | kurakkingu saseru kurakkingu sasu |
| Potential | クラッキングできる | kurakkingu dekiru |
| Volitional | クラッキングしよう | kurakkingu shiyō |
| Negative | クラッキングしない | kurakkingu shinai |
| Negative continuative | クラッキングせず | kurakkingu sezu |
| Formal | クラッキングします | kurakkingu shimasu |
| Perfective | クラッキングした | kurakkingu shita |
| Conjunctive | クラッキングして | kurakkingu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | クラッキングすれば | kurakkingu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# achromiantis
## Latin
### Adjective

achrōmiantis
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter singular of achrōmiāns
# Spenglerian
## English
### Etymology

From Spengler +‎ -ian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spɛŋˈɡlɪəɹiən/

### Adjective

Spenglerian (comparative more Spenglerian, superlative most Spenglerian)
* Of or relating to Oswald Spengler (1880–1936), German historian and philosopher of history, who postulated that human cultures and civilizations are akin to biological entities, with limited and predictable lifespans.
# ride up on
## English
### Verb

ride up on (third-person singular simple present rides up on, present participle riding up on, simple past rode up on, past participle ridden up on)
* (African-American Vernacular) To surprise (somebody) by attacking them, especially in a drive-by shooting.
    Those guys rode up on me and started shooting.
* (informal) To tailgate (a vehicle).
    The Dodge is riding up on me.
# transpirávais
## Galician
### Verb

transpirávais
* (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) second-person plural imperfect indicative of transpirar
# مخمج
## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* خ م ج
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic مُخَمَّج (muḵammaj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muxam.mid͡ʒ/, [mxam.mɪd͡ʒ]

### Adjective

مخمج • (muḵammij) (feminine مخمجة (muḵammija), common plural مخمجين (muḵammijīn), feminine plural مخمجات (muḵammijāt))
* rotten
    Synonym: معَفِّن (muʕaffin)
* gone bad
# tokes
## English
### Noun

tokes
* plural of toke

### Anagrams

* Stoke, ketos, stoke
# polkuauto
## Finnish
### Etymology

polku +‎ auto

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpolkuˌɑu̯to/, [ˈpo̞lkuˌɑ̝u̯t̪o̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑuto
* Syllabification: pol‧ku‧au‧to

### Noun

polkuauto
* pedal car (toy car fitted with pedal drive)
* velomobile, quadricycle (road vehicle)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of polkuauto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “polkuauto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# Миколаєву
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mekɔˈɫajewʊ]

### Proper noun

Микола́єву • (Mykolájevu)
* dative/locative singular of Микола́їв (Mykolájiv)

### References

* “Миколаєву”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# acomodárais
## Galician
### Verb

acomodárais
* (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) second-person plural pluperfect indicative of acomodar
# Stelo
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstɛlo]
* Rhymes: -ɛlo
* Hyphenation: Ste‧lo

### Proper noun

Stelo
* vocative singular of Stela

### Anagrams

* letos
* stole
* Teslo
# pojezdová dráha
## Czech
### Noun

pojezdová dráha f
* taxiway
    Synonym: pojížděčka
# zeeverbindingen
## Dutch
### Noun

zeeverbindingen
* plural of zeeverbinding
# tokesha
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-tokesha (infinitive kutokesha)
* Causative form of -toka

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -tokesha :
| Positive present | -natokesha |
| Subjunctive | -tokeshe |
| Negative | -tokeshi |
| Imperative singular | tokesha |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kutokesha |
| Negative | kutotokesha |
Imperatives :
| Singular | tokesha |
| Plural | tokesheni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hutokesha |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -litokesha |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kutokesha |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tatokesha |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tatokesha |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sitokeshe |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngetokesha |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singetokesha |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalitokesha |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalitokesha |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -metokesha |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshatokesha |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jatokesha |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kitokesha |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipotokesha |
| Consecutive | katokesha / positive subject concord + -katokesha |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -katokeshe |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# Haavke
## German Low German
### Etymology

From Middle Low German hāvek, hāvik, from Old Saxon havuk, from Proto-West Germanic *habuk. Cognate with English hawk.

### Noun

Haavke m (plural Haavkes)
* hawk (bird)
# Шәмшия
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ٴشامشيا |
| Cyrillic | Шәмшия |
| Latin | Şämşia |
| Yañalif | Cəmcia |

### Proper noun

Шәмшия • (Şämşiä)
* a female given name
# acide pristanique
## French
### Noun

acide pristanique m (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) pristanic acid
# Stoke Rochford
## English
### Proper noun

Stoke Rochford
* A small village and civil parish (served by Stoke Rochford and Easton Parish Council) in South Kesteven district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref SK9127).
# pojemność skokowa
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈjɛmnɔɕt͡ɕ skɔˈkɔva/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: po‧jem‧ność sko‧ko‧wa

### Noun

pojemność skokowa f
* engine displacement

#### Declension
### Further reading

* pojemność skokowa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pojemność skokowa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zenitzala
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s̻enit͡s̻ala/ [s̻e.ni.t͡s̻a.la]
* IPA: (most dialects) /s̻enit͡s̻ala/ [s̻e.ni.t͡s̻a.la]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /s̺enit͡s̻ala/ [s̺e.ni.t͡s̻a.la]
* Rhymes: -ala
* Hyphenation: ze‧ni‧tza‧la

### Verb

zenitzala
* Second-person singular (zuk), taking third-person plural (haiek) as direct object, past subjunctive form of izan.
    Synonym: zenitzan

#### Usage notes

Linguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation form ezan instead of izan.
# tollfree
## English
### Adjective

tollfree (not comparable)
* Alternative spelling of toll-free

### Anagrams

* foretell
# Haawa
## Afar
### Etymology

From Arabic حَوَّاء (ḥawwāʔ), from Hebrew חוה (khavá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haːˈwa/ [haːˈwʌ]
* Hyphenation: Haa‧wa

### Proper noun

Haawá
* Eve
* a female given name

#### References

* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)
# قصروا
## Arabic
### Verb

قصروا (form II)
* قَصَّرُوا (qaṣṣarū) /qasˤ.sˤa.ruː/: third-person masculine plural past active of قَصَّرَ (qaṣṣara)
* قُصِّرُوا (quṣṣirū) /qusˤ.sˤi.ruː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of قَصَّرَ (qaṣṣara)
* قَصِّرُوا (qaṣṣirū) /qasˤ.sˤi.ruː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of قَصَّرَ (qaṣṣara)
# Шәача
## Abkhaz
### Proper noun

Шәача • (Ŝʷača)
* Sochi (a city, a in Russia)
# Stoke St Michael
## English
### Proper noun

Stoke St Michael
* A village and civil parish in Mendip district, Somerset, England (OS grid ref ST6646).
# acide pinoléique
## French
### Noun

acide pinoléique m (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) pinoleic acid
# podzolisations
## English
### Noun

podzolisations
* plural of podzolisation

### Anagrams

* podsolizations
# zenitzatela
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s̻enit͡s̻atela/ [s̻e.ni.t͡s̻a.t̪e.la]
* IPA: (most dialects) /s̻enit͡s̻atela/ [s̻e.ni.t͡s̻a.t̪e.la]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /s̺enit͡s̻atela/ [s̺e.ni.t͡s̻a.t̪e.la]
* Rhymes: -ela
* Hyphenation: ze‧ni‧tza‧te‧la

### Verb

zenitzatela
* Second-person plural (zuek), taking third-person plural (haiek) as direct object, past subjunctive form of izan.
    Synonym: zenitzaten

#### Usage notes

Linguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation form ezan instead of izan.
# tollgatherer
## English
### Etymology

From toll +‎ gatherer.

### Noun

tollgatherer (plural tollgatherers)
* A person employed to collect toll payments.
# ripercuotevano
## Italian
### Verb

ripercuotevano
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of ripercuotere
# كسارة الجوز
## Arabic
### Noun

كَسَّارَة الْجَوْز • (kassārat al-jawz) f
* definite singular of كَسَّارَة جَوْز (kassārat jawz, “nutcracker”)
# абстрагировав
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐpstrɐˈɡʲirəvəf]

### Participle

абстраги́ровав • (abstragírovav)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of абстраги́ровать (abstragírovatʹ)
* short past adverbial perfective participle of абстраги́ровать (abstragírovatʹ)
# Spinacia oleracea
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Spinacia oleracea f
* A taxonomic species within the family Amaranthaceae – spinach.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Caryophyllales - order; Amaranthaceae - family; Chenopodioideae - subfamily; Anserineae - tribe; Spinacia - genus

### References

* Spinacia oleracea on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Spinacia oleracea on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Spinacia oleracea on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Spinacia oleracea at USDA Plants database
* Spinacia oleracea at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Spinacia oleracea at the Catalogue of Life
* Spinacia oleracea at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Spinacia+oleracea at The Plant List
# acorralad
## Spanish
### Verb

acorralad
* second-person plural imperative of acorralar
# Ges-duuri
## Finnish
### Etymology

ges (“G-flat”) +‎ duuri

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡesˌduːri/, [ˈɡe̞s̠ˌduːri]
* Rhymes: -uːri
* Syllabification: Ges‧duu‧ri

### Noun

Ges-duuri
* (music) G-flat major

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Ges-duuri (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
# zero client
## English
### Noun

zero client (plural zero clients)
* (computing) Synonym of thin client
# tollgatherers
## English
### Noun

tollgatherers
* plural of tollgatherer
# ripercuotevo
## Italian
### Verb

ripercuotevo
* first-person singular imperfect indicative of ripercuotere
# كاتبتن
## Arabic
### Verb

كَاتَبْتُنَّ • (kātabtunna) (form III) /kaː.tab.tun.na/
* second-person feminine plural past active of كَاتَبَ (kātaba)
# みとどける
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of みとどける – see the following entry. :
| 【見届ける】 | [verb] make sure of [verb] see with one's own eyes |
(This term, みとどける (mitodokeru), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# SpinalTap-ian
## English
### Adjective

SpinalTap-ian
* Alternative form of Spinal Tap-ian
# acorralabais
## Spanish
### Verb

acorralabais
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of acorralar
# Glockenturmes
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Glockenturmes
* genitive singular of Glockenturm
# zero copula
## English
### Noun

zero copula (plural zero copulas)
* (linguistics) The joining of the subject to the predicate without using a copula, as in "the more the merrier".
# todælden
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toːˈdæːl.den/, [toːˈdæːɫ.den]

### Verb

tōdǣlden
* plural preterite subjunctive of tōdǣlan
# polārākam
## Latvian
### Adjective

polārākam
* dative singular masculine of polārāks
# كاتىپ
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic كَاتِب (kātib).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑtip/

### Noun

كاتىپ • (katip) (plural كاتىپلار (katiplar))
* secretary

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# みとむ
## Japanese
### Proper noun

みとむ • (Mitomu)
* 認: a male given name
# acotiledóneos
## Portuguese
### Adjective

acotiledóneos
* masculine plural of acotiledóneo

## Spanish
### Adjective

acotiledóneos m pl
* masculine plural of acotiledóneo
# Strandwächters
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Strandwächters
* genitive singular of Strandwächter
# Glockenturms
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Glockenturms
* genitive singular of Glockenturm
# transformiert
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

transformiert
* past participle of transformieren

### Verb

transformiert
* inflection of transformieren:
** third-person singular present
** second-person plural present
** plural imperative
# todæl
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtoːˌdæːl/

### Verb

tōdǣl
* singular imperative of tōdǣlan
# Gutenbergs
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡuːtənˌbɛʁks]
* Hyphenation: Gu‧ten‧bergs

### Proper noun

Gutenbergs
* genitive singular of Gutenberg
* plural of Gutenberg
# كاتبي
## Arabic
### Verb

كَاتِبِي • (kātibī) (form III) /kaː.ti.biː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of كَاتَبَ (kātaba)
# みどぅ
## Yonaguni

* Alternative spelling
* 溝

### Alternative forms

* んどぅ

### Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *mizo, from Proto-Japonic *minsə.
Various sources record different variations of the word:
* Miyanaga (1930:260) records ミドゥ (1930 IPA: [m’idu]).
* Hirayama (1964:51) records /_midu/[midu].
* Hirayama (1967:332) records /midu/ [midu], as a translation of Japanese 川 (kawa, “river”).
* HDOBK (1987:15) cites Ndu ンドゥ from Toshizo Takahashi's 1974 field notes. HDOBK (1987:230) also cites midu ミドゥ from Hayami Ikehara's 1982 field notes.
* Uwano (2010:28) records 'Ndu= [ǹdú].
* Uwano (2016:127) records 'Ndu= [ǹdú].
* DMJ (2021:304) records みどぅ <midu¯>.
* Pellard (2024:03) records [ndú].

### Pronunciation

* (Sonai) IPA: [mìdú] (tone class A)
* (Sonai) IPA: [ǹdú] (tone class A)

### Noun

みどぅ (midu)
* 溝: ditch
    うぶあみ　ふいんがしや　むたぬんがら　みどぅ　さらいうとぅぎー
       ubuami fuingashiya mutanungara midu saraiutugī
       Since (there is trouble/lit. if it rains, we cannot hold it), get up and (clean it/lit. sweep it into the ditch).

### References

* Hōsei Daigaku Okinawa Bunka Kenkyūjo (法政大学沖縄文化研究所) (1987) “琉球の方言１１巻：八重山・与那国島 [Ryukyuan Dialects 11: Yonaguni-jima, Yaeyama]”, in Ryūkyū no Hōgen (琉球の方言), volume 11, →DOI, pages 01-359
* Miyanaga, Masamori (宮良当壮) (1930) 八重山語彙 [Vocabulary List of the Yaeyama languages], Tokyo (東京都): Tōyō Bunko (東洋文庫), →DOI, page 260
* Yonaguni Hōgen Jiten Henshū I'inkai (与那国方言辞典編集委員会) (2021) どぅなんむぬい辞典 [Dunanmunui Dictionary], Yonaguni (与那国町): Yonaguni-chō Kyōiku I'inkai (与那国町教育委員会), page X
# acotad
## Spanish
### Verb

acotad
* second-person plural imperative of acotar