# 坻

| 坻 | U+577B, &#22395; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-577B |
| ← 坺 [U+577A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 坼 → [U+577C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

坻 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土竹心一 (GHPM) or 土竹女戈 (GHVI), four-corner 4214$_0$, composition ⿰土氐)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 227, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5001
* Dae Jaweon: page 462, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 433, character 10
* Unihan data for U+577B

## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chí (chi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chí
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chíh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^2$
*** Yale: chŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyr
*** Palladius: чи (či)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^4$
*** Yale: chìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: drij
Rime :
| Character | 坻 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直尼切 |
| Baxter | drij |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠiɪ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiɪ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖji/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡji/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ci$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]rij/
    (Zhengzhang): /*dil/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 坻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ drij › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]rij/ |
| English | islet |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 坻 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 2263 |
| Phonetic component | 氐 |
| Rime group | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 墀 |
| Old Chinese | /*dil/ |

#### Definitions

坻
* islet, small body of land in water
* shore
* steps on palace

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǐ (di$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dai$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǐ
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^3$
*** Yale: dǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dii
*** Palladius: ди (di)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dai$^2$
*** Yale: dái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐi̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tejX
Rime :
| Character | 坻 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 都禮切 |
| Baxter | tejX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tei$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tei$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɛi$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tɛj$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /tei$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /tiei$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tiei$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dai$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tiːlʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 坻 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 2246 |
| Phonetic component | 氐 |
| Rime group | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 邸 |
| Old Chinese | /*tiːlʔ/ |

#### Definitions

坻
* hillside

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǐ (zhi$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$
*** Yale: jř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyy
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^2$
*** Yale: jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsyeX
Rime :
| Character | 坻 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 諸氏切 |
| Baxter | tsyeX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiᴇ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiɛ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjɛ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ciə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕie$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕǐe$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕie̯$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjelʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 坻 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| No. | 2257 |
| Phonetic component | 氐 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 紙 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjelʔ/ |

#### Definitions

坻
* to stop

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* an islet
* rock in a river
* embankment
* to stop

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ち (chi)、し (shi)、てい (tei)、たい (tai)
* Kun: なぎさ (nagisa)、さか (saka)、にわ (niwa)、とまる (tomaru)

## Korean
### Hanja

坻 • (ji, jeo) (hangeul 지, 저, revised ji, jeo, McCune–Reischauer chi, chŏ, Yale ci, ce)
* an islet
* a rock in a river
* an embankment
* to stop

## Vietnamese
### Han character

坻: Hán Nôm readings: đế
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation