OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# आपस
## Hindi
### Etymology

From आप (āp, “you; self (obsolete)”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.pəs/, [äː.pɐs]

### Noun

आपस • (āpas) m (Urdu spelling آپس)
* (only used as an adjective or adverb) mutual
    आपस में ― āpas mẽ ― together, with each other
    आपस का ― āpas kā ― mutual, shared
# उड़नेवाली
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊɽ.neː.ʋɑː.liː/, [ʊɽ.neː.ʋäː.liː]

### Verb

उड़नेवाली • (uṛnevālī)
* feminine singular prospective/agentive participle of उड़ना (uṛnā)
# उड़ब
## Maithili
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊɽəb], [ʊɾəb]
* Alternative forms: उरब

### Verb

उड़ब • (uṛab)
* to fly

#### Conjugation

Information :
| Primary stem | Primary stem | उड़- [ʊɾ-] |
| Conjugation type | Conjugation type | Intransitive |
| Derivatives |||
| Causative | Causative | उड़ाएब [ʊɾæːb] उड़बाएब [ʊɾᵊbæːb] उड़ाबैत [ʊɾabəɪt] |
| Non-finite forms |||
| Infinitives | Infinitives | उड़ि [ʊɪɾ], उड़ऎ [ʊɾæ]$^{[]}$ उड़ब [ʊɾəb] उड़बाक [ʊɾᵊbaːk] उड़ऽ [ʊɾə] |
| Participles | Conjunctive | उड़ि [ʊɪɾ] |
| Participles | 1st Perfect | उड़ल छी [ʊɾəl t͡ɕʰiː] |
| Participles | 2nd Perfect | उड़ल छलहुँ [ʊɾəl t͡ɕʰələɦʊ̃] |
| Participles | 3rd Perfect | उड़ल रहब [ʊɾəl ɾəɦəb] |
| Participles | 1st Imperfect | उड़ैत छी [ʊɾəɪt t͡ɕʰiː] |
| Participles | 2ndImperfect | उड़ैत छलहुँ [ʊɾəɪt t͡ɕʰələɦʊ̃] |
| Participles | 3rd Imperfect | उड़ैत रहब [ʊɾəɪt ɾəɦəb] |
| Participles | 1st Progressive | उड़ि रहल छी [ʊɪɾ ɾəɦəl t͡ɕʰiː] |
| Participles | 2ndProgressive | उड़ि रहल छलहुँ [ʊɪɾ ɾəɦəl t͡ɕʰələɦʊ̃] |
| Participles | 3rd Progressive | उड़ि रहल रहब [ʊɪɾ ɾəɦəl ɾəɦəb] |
# अंतरंगता
## Hindi
### Etymology

अंतरंग (antaraṅg) +‎ -ता (-tā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ən.t̪ə.ɾəŋɡ.t̪ɑː/, [ɐ̃n̪.t̪ɐ.ɾɐ̃ŋɡ.t̪äː]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

अंतरंगता • (antaraṅgtā) f
* intimacy
# ފިޔަވާ
## Dhivehi
### Alternative forms

* ފިޔަވައި (fiyavai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fi.jə.ʋəː/, [fi.jə.ʋəː]
* Hyphenation: ފި‧ޔަ‧ވާ

### Noun

ފިޔަވާ • (fiyavā)
* except
# ފިޔާ
## Dhivehi
### Etymology

From Persian پیاز. Cognate with Urdu پیاز (pyāz)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fijəː/, [fijəː]

### Noun

ފިޔާ • (fiyā)
* onion

### References

* Hassan Ahmed Maniku (2000) “ފިޔާ”, in A Concise Etymological Vocabulary of Dhivehi Language, Colombo: The Royal Asiatic Society of Sri Lanka, page 84
# आत्मनाम्
## Sanskrit
### Noun

आत्मनाम् • (ātmanām)
* genitive plural of आत्मन् (ātman)
# आत्मना
## Sanskrit
### Noun

आत्मना • (ātmanā)
* instrumental singular of आत्मन् (ātman)
# ईदृश
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ঈদৃশ (Assamese script)
* ᬈᬤᬺᬰ (Balinese script)
* ঈদৃশ (Bengali script)
* 𑰃𑰟𑰴𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀈𑀤𑀾𑀰 (Brahmi script)
* ဤဒၖၐ (Burmese script)
* ઈદૃશ (Gujarati script)
* ਈਦ੍ਰਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌈𑌦𑍃𑌶 (Grantha script)
* ꦇꦢꦽꦯ (Javanese script)
* 𑂆𑂠𑃂𑂬 (Kaithi script)
* ಈದೃಶ (Kannada script)
* ឦទ្ឫឝ (Khmer script)
* ອີທ຺ຣິຨ (Lao script)
* ഈദൃശ (Malayalam script)
* ᡳᡳᡩᡵᡳᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘃𑘟𑘵𑘫 (Modi script)
* ᠢᠢᢑᠷᠢᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦣𑦿𑧖𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐃𑐡𑐺𑐱 (Newa script)
* ଈଦୃଶ (Odia script)
* ꢅꢣꢺꢯ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆆𑆢𑆸𑆯 (Sharada script)
* 𑖃𑖟𑖴𑖫 (Siddham script)
* ඊදෘශ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩑𑩛𑩭𑩙𑩿 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚃𑚛𑚧 (Takri script)
* ஈத்³ரிஶ (Tamil script)
* ఈదృశ (Telugu script)
* อีทฺฤศ (Thai script)
* ཨཱི་དྲྀ་ཤ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒄𑒠𑒵𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨁𑨊𑨛𑨼𑨉𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From इ (i, “this, that”) +‎ दृश् (dṛś, “to see, look”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /iː.dr̩.ɕɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈiː.d̪r̩.ɕɐ/

### Adjective

ईदृश • (īdṛśa) stem
* endowed with such qualities, such

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “ईदृश”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 170/2.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 204
# ईरण
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ঈৰণ (Assamese script)
* ᬈᬭᬡ (Balinese script)
* ঈরণ (Bengali script)
* 𑰃𑰨𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀈𑀭𑀡 (Brahmi script)
* ဤရဏ (Burmese script)
* ઈરણ (Gujarati script)
* ਈਰਣ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌈𑌰𑌣 (Grantha script)
* ꦇꦫꦟ (Javanese script)
* 𑂆𑂩𑂝 (Kaithi script)
* ಈರಣ (Kannada script)
* ឦរណ (Khmer script)
* ອີຣຓ (Lao script)
* ഈരണ (Malayalam script)
* ᡳᡳᡵᠠᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘃𑘨𑘜 (Modi script)
* ᠢᠢᠷᠠᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦣𑧈𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐃𑐬𑐞 (Newa script)
* ଈରଣ (Odia script)
* ꢅꢬꢠ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆆𑆫𑆟 (Sharada script)
* 𑖃𑖨𑖜 (Siddham script)
* ඊරණ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩑𑩛𑩼𑩪 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚃𑚤𑚘 (Takri script)
* ஈரண (Tamil script)
* ఈరణ (Telugu script)
* อีรณ (Thai script)
* ཨཱི་ར་ཎ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒄𑒩𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨁𑨊𑨫𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Alternative form of ईर (īra).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /iː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈiː.ɾɐ.ɳɐ/

### Noun

ईरण • (īraṇa) stem, m
* wind, breeze, gust
    Synonyms: वायु (vāyu), वात (vāta)

#### Derived terms

* समीरण (samīraṇa)

### Noun

ईरण • (īraṇa) stem, n
* uttering, pronouncing

#### Declension
### Adjective

ईरण • (īraṇa) stem
* driving, chasing, agitating
# इम
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* ima (Latin script)
* 𑀇𑀫 (Brahmi script)
* ইম (Bengali script)
* ඉම (Sinhalese script)
* ဣမ or ဢိမ (Burmese script)
* อิม or อิมะ (Thai script)
* ᩍᨾ (Tai Tham script)
* ອິມ or ອິມະ (Lao script)
* ឥម (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄨𑄟 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

इम
* Devanagari script form of ima (“this”)

#### Declension
### Pronoun

इम (ima) m
* Devanagari script form of ima (“this”)
** c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎, page 2; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:अक्खर इच्‍चनेन क्वत्‍थो? अत्थो अक्खर-सञ्ञातोAkkhara iccanena kvattho? Attho akkhara-saññāto.What is the meaning of this, viz. a 'letter'? The meaning comes from being skilled in letters.

#### Declension

As for masculine of adjective above.

### Pronoun

इम (ima) n
* Devanagari script form of ima (“this”)

#### Declension

As for neuter of adjective above.
# चलूँगा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃə.luːŋ.ɡɑː/, [t͡ʃɐ.lũːŋ.ɡäː]

### Verb

चलूँगा • (calūṅgā)
* first-person singular masculine future indicative of चलना (calnā)
# ऎरण्डि
## Kolami

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “unsourced”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Alternative forms

* ఎరణ్డి (eraṇḍi) — Telugu script

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *ir-.

### Numeral

ऎरण्डि (eraṇḍi)
* two
    Synonym: इन्दिङ्
# चश्मों
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃəʃ.mõː/, [t͡ʃɐʃ.mõː]

### Noun

चश्मों • (caśmõ)
* oblique plural of चश्मा (caśmā)
# गामो
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* gāmo (Latin script)
* 𑀕𑀸𑀫𑁄 (Brahmi script)
* গামো (Bengali script)
* ගාමො (Sinhalese script)
* ဂါမော or ၷႃမေႃ (Burmese script)
* คาโม (Thai script)
* ᨣᩤᨾᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ຄາໂມ (Lao script)
* គាមោ (Khmer script)
* 𑄉𑄂𑄟𑄮 (Chakma script)

### Noun

गामो m
* village
# जवानो
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒə.ʋɑː.noː/, [d͡ʒɐ.ʋäː.noː]

### Noun

जवानो • (javāno)
* vocative plural of जवान (javān)
# घुड़
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡʱʊɽ/

### Noun

घुड़ • (ghuṛ) m
* Combining form of घोड़ा (ghoṛā, “horse”)

#### Derived terms

* घुड़सवार (ghuṛasvār)
# घुड़सवार
## Hindi
### Etymology

घुड़ (ghuṛ, “horse”) +‎ सवार (savār, “rider”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡʱʊɽ.sə.ʋɑːɾ/, [ɡʱʊɽ.sɐ.ʋäːɾ]

### Noun

घुड़सवार • (ghuṛsavār) m
* horserider; cavalry
    Synonym: अश्वारोही (aśvārohī)
# जुवीज
## Konkani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese juiz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡zuʋiːd͡z]

### Noun

जुवीज • (juvīj) (Latin script zuiz, Kannada script ಜುವೀಜ್)
* judge
    Synonym: न्यायाधीश (nyāyādhīś)

### References

* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎
* Madhavi Sardesai (2006) A Comparative Linguistic and Cultural Study of Lexical Influences on Konkani‎, Goa University (doctoral thesis)
# कूदतीं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kuːd̪.t̪ĩː/, [kuːd̪̚.t̪ĩː]

### Verb

कूदतीं • (kūdtī̃)
* inflection of कूदना (kūdnā):
** feminine plural habitual participle
** feminine plural contrafactual
# जुड़के
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒʊɽ.keː/

### Verb

जुड़के • (juṛke)
* conjunctive form of जुड़ना (juṛnā)
# खिच्चा
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* খিচ্চা (Assamese script)
* ᬔᬶᬘ᭄ᬘᬵ (Balinese script)
* খিচ্চা (Bengali script)
* 𑰏𑰰𑰓𑰿𑰓𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀔𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ခိစ္စာ (Burmese script)
* ખિચ્ચા (Gujarati script)
* ਖਿਚ੍ਚਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌖𑌿𑌚𑍍𑌚𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦑꦶꦕ꧀ꦕꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂎𑂱𑂒𑂹𑂒𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಖಿಚ್ಚಾ (Kannada script)
* ខិច្ចា (Khmer script)
* ຂິຈ຺ຈາ (Lao script)
* ഖിച്ചാ (Malayalam script)
* ᡘᡳᢜᢜᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘏𑘱𑘓𑘿𑘓𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠻᠢᢋᢋᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦯𑧒𑦳𑧠𑦳𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐏𑐶𑐔𑑂𑐔𑐵 (Newa script)
* ଖିଚ୍ଚା (Odia script)
* ꢓꢶꢗ꣄ꢗꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆒𑆴𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖏𑖰𑖓𑖿𑖓𑖯 (Siddham script)
* ඛිච‍්චා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩝𑩑𑩡 𑪙𑩡𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚋𑚮𑚏𑚶𑚏𑚭 (Takri script)
* கி²ச்சா (Tamil script)
* ఖిచ్చా (Telugu script)
* ขิจฺจา (Thai script)
* ཁི་ཙྩཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒐𑒱𑒔𑓂𑒔𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨌𑨁𑨣𑩇𑨣𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

The origin is unknown.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kʰit.t͡ɕɑː/, [kʰit̚.t͡ɕɑː]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈkʰit̪.t͡ɕɑː/, [ˈkʰit̪̚.t͡ɕɑː]

### Noun

खिच्चा • (khiccā) stem, f
* khichdi, a kind of dish made of rice and peas etc.

#### Descendants

* Sauraseni Prakrit: [script needed] (khicca)
** Hindi: खिचड़ी (khicṛī)
** Bengali: খিচুড়ি (khicuṛi)
** Odia: ଖେଚୁଡି (khecuḍi)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “खिच्चा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 339/3.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 144
# दुक्ख
## Pali
### Noun

दुक्ख n
* Devanagari script form of dukkha
# तत्रैव
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* তত্ৰৈৱ (Assamese script)
* ᬢᬢ᭄ᬭᬿᬯ (Balinese script)
* তত্রৈব (Bengali script)
* 𑰝𑰝𑰿𑰨𑰹𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀢𑀢𑁆𑀭𑁃𑀯 (Brahmi script)
* တတြဲဝ (Burmese script)
* તત્રૈવ (Gujarati script)
* ਤਤ੍ਰੈਵ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌤𑌤𑍍𑌰𑍈𑌵 (Grantha script)
* ꦠꦠꦿꦻꦮ (Javanese script)
* 𑂞𑂞𑂹𑂩𑂶𑂫 (Kaithi script)
* ತತ್ರೈವ (Kannada script)
* តត្រៃវ (Khmer script)
* ຕຕ຺ໄຣວ (Lao script)
* തത്രൈവ (Malayalam script)
* ᢠᠠᢠᡵᠠᡳᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘝𑘝𑘿𑘨𑘺𑘪 (Modi script)
* ᢐᠠᢐᠷᠧᠧᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦽𑦽𑧠𑧈𑧛𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐟𑐟𑑂𑐬𑐿𑐰 (Newa script)
* ତତ୍ରୈଵ (Odia script)
* ꢡꢡ꣄ꢬꣀꢮ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆠𑆠𑇀𑆫𑆽𑆮 (Sharada script)
* 𑖝𑖝𑖿𑖨𑖹𑖪 (Siddham script)
* තත්‍රෛව (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩫𑩫 𑪙𑩼𑩗𑩾 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚙𑚙𑚶𑚤𑚳𑚦 (Takri script)
* தத்ரைவ (Tamil script)
* తత్రైవ (Telugu script)
* ตตฺไรว (Thai script)
* ཏ་ཏྲཻ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒞𑒞𑓂𑒩𑒻𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨙𑨙𑩇𑨫𑨇𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From तत्र (tatra) +‎ एव (eva).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tɐt.ɾɑːj.ʋɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t̪ɐt̪ˈɾɑj.ʋɐ/

### Adverb

तत्रैव • (tatraiva)
* there itself
# डाउनलोड करना
## Hindi
### Verb

डाउनलोड करना • (ḍāunloḍ karnā) (ambitransitive, Urdu spelling ڈاؤن لوڈ کرنا)
* to download

#### Conjugation

$^1$The participle किये (kiye) can also be spelled without the y: किए (kie).
$^1$The participle किये (kiye) can also be spelled without the y: किए (kie). $^2$The forms कीजिये (kījiye) and कीजियेगा (kījiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: कीजिए (kījie) and कीजिएगा (kījiegā). $^3$The forms करिये (kariye) and करियेगा (kariyegā) can also be spelled without the y: करिए (karie) and करिएगा (kariegā).
# तलूँगी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪ə.luːŋ.ɡiː/, [t̪ɐ.lũːŋ.ɡiː]

### Verb

तलूँगी • (talūṅgī)
* first-person singular feminine future indicative of तलना (talnā)
# तलियो
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪ə.lɪ.joː/, [t̪ɐ.li.joː]

### Verb

तलियो • (taliyo)
* second-person singular intimate future imperative of तलना (talnā)
# गोल-मटोल
## Hindi
### Etymology

Reduplication of गोल (gol, “round; fat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡoːl.mə.ʈoːl/, [ɡoːl.mɐ.ʈoːl]

### Adjective

गोल-मटोल • (gol-maṭol) (indeclinable)
* squat, stocky, thickset; short and fat
* confused, perplexed

#### See also

* टाल-मटोल (ṭāl-maṭol)
# गोल शिखर
## Hindi
### Noun

गोल शिखर • (gol śikhar) m
* circular cone
# गोलगप्पा
## Hindi
### Etymology

From गोल (gol, “round”) + गप (gap, “onomatopoeia for eating it whole”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡoːl.ɡəp.pɑː/, [ɡoːl.ɡɐp̚.päː]

### Noun

गोलगप्पा • (golgappā) m (Urdu spelling گولگپا)
* (North India) panipuri
    Synonym: पानी पूरी (pānī pūrī)

#### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “गोलगप्पा”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
# झाड़के
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒʱɑːɽ.keː/, [d͡ʒʱäːɽ.keː]

### Verb

झाड़के • (jhāṛke)
* conjunctive form of झाड़ना (jhāṛnā)
# झाड़ा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒʱɑː.ɽɑː/, [d͡ʒʱäː.ɽäː]

### Verb

झाड़ा • (jhāṛā)
* inflection of झाड़ना (jhāṛnā):
** direct masculine singular perfective participle
** masculine singular perfect indicative
# झाडु
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡zʱä̤ɽu]
* Phonetic Devanagari: झाडु

### Noun

झाडु • (jhāḍu)
* broom
# दर्शुन
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit दर्शन (darśana). Cognate with Hindi दर्शन (darśan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /darʃun/

### Noun

दर्शुन • (darśun) m (Perso-Arabic دَرشُن)
* sight, meeting, interview, vision (with respect or adoration, for a god or king)
    Synonyms: नज़र (nazar), दीदार (dīdār)

#### Derived terms

* दर्शुन हावुन (darśuna hāwun)

### References

* Grierson, George Abraham (1932) “दर्शुन”, in A dictionary of the Kashmiri language, Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal, page 248
* S. K. Toshakhani, J. Lal Kaul, Mohiuddin Hajni, Prithvi Nath Pushp, Akhtar Mohiuddin (1968-1980) Kashir Dictionary Vol 3‎ (in Kashmiri), volume 3, Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages, page 196
# दर्शाना
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit दर्शयति (darśayati).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪əɾ.ʃɑː.nɑː/, [d̪ɐɾ.ʃäː.näː]

### Verb

दर्शाना • (darśānā) (transitive)
* (formal) to show, exhibit
    Synonym: दिखाना (dikhānā)

#### Conjugation

$^1$The participles दर्शाये (darśāye), दर्शायी (darśāyī) and दर्शायीं (darśāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: दर्शाए (darśāe), दर्शाई (darśāī) and दर्शाईं (darśāī̃).
$^1$The participles दर्शाये (darśāye), दर्शायी (darśāyī) and दर्शायीं (darśāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: दर्शाए (darśāe), दर्शाई (darśāī) and दर्शाईं (darśāī̃). $^2$The forms दर्शाये (darśāye) and दर्शायें (darśāyẽ) can also be spelled without the y: दर्शाए (darśāe) and दर्शाएँ (darśāẽ). $^3$The forms दर्शािये (darśāiye) and दर्शाियेगा (darśāiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: दर्शािए (darśāie) and दर्शािएगा (darśāiegā). $^4$The forms दर्शायेगा (darśāyegā), दर्शायेंगे (darśāyeṅge), दर्शायेगी (darśāyegī) and दर्शायेंगी (darśāyeṅgī) can also be spelled without the y: दर्शाएगा (darśāegā), दर्शाएँगे (darśāeṅge), दर्शाएगी (darśāegī) and दर्शाएँगी (darśāeṅgī).
# चोन
## Nihali
### Noun

चोन (cōn)
* nose
# चोदा
## Hindi
### Verb

चोदा • (codā)
* inflection of चोदना (codnā):
** masculine singular perfective participle
** masculine singular perfect indicative
# छुड़ायेंगी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰʊ.ɽɑː.jeːŋ.ɡiː/, [t͡ʃʰʊ.ɽäː.jẽːŋ.ɡiː]

### Verb

छुड़ायेंगी • (chuṛāyeṅgī)
* inflection of छुड़ाना (chuṛānā):
** first/third-person plural feminine future indicative
** second-person formal feminine future indicative
# नखलिस्तान
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nəx.lɪs.t̪ɑːn/, [nɐx.lɪs.t̪ä̃ːn], /nəkʰ.lɪs.t̪ɑːn/, [nɐkʰ.lɪs.t̪ä̃ːn]

### Noun

नखलिस्तान • (naxlistān) m (Urdu spelling نخلستان)
* nuqtaless form of नख़लिस्तान (naxlistān)
# दौड़के
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪ɔːɽ.keː/

### Verb

दौड़के • (dauṛke)
* conjunctive form of दौड़ना (dauṛnā)
# पुरतो
## Malvi
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit पूर्त (pūrta). Related to पुरणो (purṇo). Compare Gujarati પૂરતું (pūrtũ), Hindustani پُرْتَا (purtā) / पुरता (purtā), Marathi पुरते (purte), Kannada ಪೂರ್ತಾ (pūrtā).

### Determiner

पुरतो (purto)
* enough

### Pronoun

पुरतो (purto)
* enough

### Further reading

* डॉ॰ भगवतीलाल राजपुरोहित [Bhagwatilal Rajpurohit], डॉ॰ प्रह्लाद चन्द्र जोशी [Prahlad Chandra Joshi] (2010) “पुरतो”, in मालवी - हिन्दी शब्दकोश [Malvi - Hindi Dictionary] (in Hindi), शिवाजी नगर, भोपाल [Shivaji Nagar, Bhopal]: माध्यमिक शिक्षा मण्डल परिसर [Madhyamik Shiksha Mandal Parisar], →ISBN, पु, page 217, column 1.

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পুৰতো (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬸᬭᬢᭀ (Balinese script)
* পুরতো (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰲𑰨𑰝𑰺 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀼𑀭𑀢𑁄 (Brahmi script)
* ပုရတော (Burmese script)
* પુરતો (Gujarati script)
* ਪੁਰਤੋ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑍁𑌰𑌤𑍋 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦸꦫꦠꦺꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂳𑂩𑂞𑂷 (Kaithi script)
* ಪುರತೋ (Kannada script)
* បុរតោ (Khmer script)
* ປຸຣໂຕ (Lao script)
* പുരതോ (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᡠᡵᠠᢠᠣ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘳𑘨𑘝𑘻 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠤᠷᠠᢐᠣᠸᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧔𑧈𑦽𑧜 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐸𑐬𑐟𑑀 (Newa script)
* ପୁରତୋ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢸꢬꢡꣂ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆶𑆫𑆠𑆾 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖲𑖨𑖝𑖺 (Siddham script)
* පුරතො (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩒𑩼𑩫𑩕 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚰𑚤𑚙𑚴 (Takri script)
* புரதோ (Tamil script)
* పురతో (Telugu script)
* ปุรโต (Thai script)
* པུ་ར་ཏོ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒳𑒩𑒞𑒼 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨃𑨫𑨙𑨆 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Adverb

पुरतो • (purato)
* Combining form of पुरतस् (puratas, “before; in front”)
# तेजते
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)teyg- (“to be sharp”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (tekan, “hoe”), Ancient Greek στίζω (stízō), Old Persian 𐎫𐎥𐎼 (tigra, “sharp”), Persian تیز (tiz, “sharp”), German stechen (“to poke”), English stick.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tɐ́j.d͡ʑɐ.tɐj/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈt̪eː.d͡ʑɐ.t̪eː/

### Verb

तेजते • (téjate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root तिज्)
* to be or become sharp
* to energize, activate

#### Related terms

* तिक्त (tikta, “pungency, bitter taste”)
* तिग्म (tigma, “sharp, pointed”)
* तेजस् (tejas, “sharp edge of a knife”)
* तेज (teja, “sharpness”)
* तीक्ष्ण (tīkṣṇa, “sharp, hot, keen”)

#### Descendants

* Pali: tejati
* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑁂𑀅𑀇 (teaï, “sharpens”)
** Prakrit: 𑀢𑁂𑀅𑀯𑀇 (teavaï, “burns, shines”)
*** Marathi: तेवणे (tevṇe, “to heat up”)

#### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tḗjatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* Monier Williams (1899) “तेजते”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 446.
# झूठा
## Hindi
### Etymology

See झूठ (jhūṭh).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒʱuː.ʈʰɑː/, [d͡ʒʱuː.ʈʰäː]

### Adjective

झूठा • (jhūṭhā) (Urdu spelling جھوٹا)
* false, untrue
    यह धोखेबाज़ हमको झूठी सूचना दी।yah dhokhebāz hamko jhūṭhī sūcnā dī.This fraud gave us false information.
* counterfeit
    थानेदार ने ग़द्दार से झूठा दस्तावेज़ पकड़ लिया।thānedār ne ġaddār se jhūṭhā dastāvez pakaṛ liyā.The policeman seized counterfeit documents from the traitor.
* unreal
    दरअसल यह झूठी मोती काफ़ी सस्ता है।daraasal yah jhūṭhī motī kāfī sastā hai.Actually, this unreal pearl is quite cheap.

#### Synonyms

* जाली (jālī)
* (counterfeit): खोटा (khoṭā)

### Noun

झूठा • (jhūṭhā) m (Urdu spelling جھوٹا)
* liar, charlatan
    तुम झूठे हो। ― tum jhūṭhe ho. ― You are a liar.

#### Related terms

* झूठ (jhūṭh)
* झूठ बोलना (jhūṭh bolnā)

#### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “झूठा”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
# पटकियो
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pəʈ.kɪ.joː/, [pɐʈ.ki.joː]

### Verb

पटकियो • (paṭkiyo)
* second-person singular intimate future imperative of पटकना (paṭaknā)
# नगरीकरण
## Hindi
### Etymology

From नगर (nagar, “city, town”) +‎ -ईकरण (-īkaraṇ, “-isation”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nə.ɡə.ɾiː.kə.ɾəɳ/, [nɐ.ɡɐ.ɾiː.kɐ.ɾɐ̃ɳ], /nəɡ.ɾiː.kə.ɾəɳ/, [nɐɡ.ɾiː.kɐ.ɾɐ̃ɳ]

### Noun

नगरीकरण • (nagarīkaraṇ or nagrīkaraṇ) m
* urbanisation

#### Related terms

* नगरीकृत (nagarīkŕt, nagrīkŕt)
# थमाती
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪ʰə.mɑː.t̪iː/, [t̪ʰɐ.mäː.t̪iː]

### Verb

थमाती • (thamātī)
* inflection of थमाना (thamānā):
** feminine singular habitual participle
** feminine singular contrafactual
# थमाना
## Hindi

* Hindi verb set
* थमना (thamnā)
* थामना (thāmnā)
* थमाना (thamānā)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪ʰə.mɑː.nɑː/, [t̪ʰɐ.mäː.näː]

### Verb

थमाना • (thamānā) (transitive, Urdu spelling تھمانا)
* to hand over
* to cause to be stopped
    ट्रैफ़िक से थमा गई मेरी गाड़ी।ṭraifik se thamā gaī merī gāṛī.My car was stalled by traffic.

#### Conjugation

$^1$The participles थमाये (thamāye), थमायी (thamāyī) and थमायीं (thamāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: थमाए (thamāe), थमाई (thamāī) and थमाईं (thamāī̃).
$^1$The participles थमाये (thamāye), थमायी (thamāyī) and थमायीं (thamāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: थमाए (thamāe), थमाई (thamāī) and थमाईं (thamāī̃). $^2$The forms थमाये (thamāye) and थमायें (thamāyẽ) can also be spelled without the y: थमाए (thamāe) and थमाएँ (thamāẽ). $^3$The forms थमािये (thamāiye) and थमाियेगा (thamāiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: थमािए (thamāie) and थमािएगा (thamāiegā). $^4$The forms थमायेगा (thamāyegā), थमायेंगे (thamāyeṅge), थमायेगी (thamāyegī) and थमायेंगी (thamāyeṅgī) can also be spelled without the y: थमाएगा (thamāegā), थमाएँगे (thamāeṅge), थमाएगी (thamāegī) and थमाएँगी (thamāeṅgī).

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “थमाना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# पंखावाला
## Hindi
### Etymology

पंखा (paṅkhā, “fan”) +‎ -वाला (-vālā, “operator, doer”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pəŋ.kʰɑː.ʋɑː.lɑː/, [pɐ̃ŋ.kʰäː.ʋäː.läː]

### Noun

पंखावाला • (paṅkhāvālā) m (Urdu spelling پنکھا والا)
* punkahwallah: a servant who operates a fan

#### Descendants

* → English: punkahwallah
# पंखो
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pəŋ.kʰoː/, [pɐ̃ŋ.kʰoː]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

पंखो • (paṅkho)
* vocative plural of पंखा (paṅkhā, “fan”)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

पंखो • (paṅkho)
* vocative plural of पंख (paṅkh, “wing, feather”)

## Mewari
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑀓𑁆𑀔 (pakkha), from Sanskrit पक्ष (pakṣa, “wing”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

पंखो (paṅkho) m
* fan
# परिणय
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* পৰিণয় (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬭᬶᬡᬬ (Balinese script)
* পরিণয় (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰨𑰰𑰜𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀡𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* ပရိဏယ (Burmese script)
* પરિણય (Gujarati script)
* ਪਰਿਣਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑌰𑌿𑌣𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦫꦶꦟꦪ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂩𑂱𑂝𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ಪರಿಣಯ (Kannada script)
* បរិណយ (Khmer script)
* ປຣິຓຍ (Lao script)
* പരിണയ (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᠠᡵᡳᢏᠠᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘨𑘱𑘜𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠠᠷᠢᢏᠠᠶ᠋ᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧈𑧒𑦼𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐬𑐶𑐞𑐫 (Newa script)
* ପରିଣଯ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢬꢶꢠꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆫𑆴𑆟𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖨𑖰𑖜𑖧 (Siddham script)
* පරිණය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩼𑩑𑩪𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚤𑚮𑚘𑚣 (Takri script)
* பரிணய (Tamil script)
* పరిణయ (Telugu script)
* ปริณย (Thai script)
* པ་རི་ཎ་ཡ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒩𑒱𑒝𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨫𑨁𑨘𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

परि- (pari-) +‎ णय (ṇaya)

### Noun

परिणय • (pariṇaya) stem, m
* leading around
* leading the bride over fire in the wedding ceremony, marriage (Gṛhyās.)

#### Descendants

* Telugu: పరిణయము (pariṇayamu)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “परिणय”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0595.
# पकड़ने
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pə.kəɽ.neː/, [pɐ.kɐɽ.neː]

### Verb

पकड़ने • (pakaṛne)
* inflection of पकड़ना (pakaṛnā):
** oblique infinitive
** masculine plural infinitive participle
** oblique masculine singular infinitive participle