# 菊仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiok-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiok-á
*** Tâi-lô: kiok-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiok'ar
*** IPA (Tainan): /kiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ a⁵³/

### Noun

菊仔
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) chrysanthemum (plant or flower)

#### Synonyms

* 九花 (jiǔhuā)
* 九花兒／九花儿 (jiǔhuār) (Beijing Mandarin)
* 壽客／寿客 (shòukè) (literary)
* 女華／女华 (nǚhuá) (literary)
* 家菊 (jiājú) (literary)
* 延年 (yánnián) (literary)
* 日精 (rìjīng) (literary)
* 秋菊 (qiūjú) (literary)
* 菊 (jú) (literary, or in compounds)
* 菊花 (júhuā)
* 金英 (jīnyīng) (literary)
* 陶菊 (táojú) (literary)
* 隱逸花／隐逸花 (yǐnyìhuā) (literary)
* 黃華／黄华 (huánghuá) (literary)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 菊花 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 菊花兒, 九花兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 菊花 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 菊花兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 菊花 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 菊花 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 菊花 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 菊花 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 菊花 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 菊花兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 菊花 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 菊花 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 菊花 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 菊花 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 菊花 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 菊花 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 菊花 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 菊花兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 菊花, 菊花兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 菊花兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 菊花兒, 平安 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 菊花兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 菊花兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 菊花 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 菊花兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 菊花兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 菊花兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 菊花兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 菊花兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 菊花 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 菊花兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 菊花 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 菊花 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 菊花兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 菊花 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 菊花 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 菊花 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 菊花 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 菊花兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 菊花兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 菊花 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 菊花 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 菊花 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 菊花 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 菊花 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 菊花 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 菊花 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 菊花 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 菊花 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 菊花 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 菊花 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 菊花, 菊花兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 菊花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 菊花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 菊花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 菊花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 菊花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 菊花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 菊花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 菊花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 菊花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 菊花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 菊花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 菊花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 菊花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 菊花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 菊花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 菊花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 菊花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 菊花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 菊花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 菊花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 菊花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 菊花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 菊花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 菊花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 菊花 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 菊花 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 菊花 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 菊花 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 菊花 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 菊花 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 菊花 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 菊花 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 菊花 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Sarikei (Xinhui) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 菊花 |
| Cantonese | Bangkok (Guangfu) | 菊花 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 菊花 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 菊花 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 菊花 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 菊花 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 菊花 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 菊花 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 菊花 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 菊花 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 菊花 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 菊花 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) | 菊花 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 菊花 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 菊花 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 菊花 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 菊 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 菊花 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 菊花 |
| Hakka | Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 菊花 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 菊花 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Jiexi) | 菊花 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 菊花 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 菊花 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 菊花 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 菊花 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 菊花兒 |
| Jin | Datong | 菊花兒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 菊花兒 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 菊花 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 菊花兒 |
| Jin | Linhe | 菊花 |
| Jin | Jining | 菊花 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 菊花 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 菊花 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 菊花兒 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 菊花 |
| Jin | Handan | 菊花, 菊花兒 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 菊花兒 |
| Jin | Suide | 菊花兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 菊花 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 菊花 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 菊花 |
| Eastern Min | Cangnan | 菊花 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 菊花 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 菊花 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 菊花 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 菊花 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 菊花 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 菊仔花 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 菊仔花 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 菊仔花, 菊花 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 菊仔花 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 菊仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 菊仔花 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Yongjing) | 菊花 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 菊花, 菊仔, 菊仔花 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 菊花 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 菊仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 菊花 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 菊花 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 菊花 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 菊花 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 菊花 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 菊花 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 菊花 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 菊花 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 菊花 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 菊花 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 菊花 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 菊花 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 菊花 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 菊花 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 菊花 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 菊花 |
| Wu | Danyang | 菊花 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 菊花 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 菊花 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 菊花 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 菊花 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 菊花 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 菊花 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 菊花 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 菊花 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 菊花 |