# 玉石
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yùshí
       (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄕˊ
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): yǔshi
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): yūshii̊q / yūshiiq
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): йүшы (yüšɨ, III-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): juk$^6$ sek$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngiu̍k-sa̍k
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ngiug$^6$ sag$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ge̍k-chio̍h / gio̍k-se̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùshíh
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: yù-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhshyr
*** Palladius: юйши (jujši)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: yǔshi
*** Sinological IPA : /y²¹ ʂʐ̩/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: yūshii̊q [Phonetic: yùshii̊q] / yūshiiq
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): yu$^4$ shiiq$^5$ [Phonetic: yu$^1$ shiiq$^5$] / yu$^4$ shiiq$^0$
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁴⁴⁻⁴² ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/, /y⁴⁴ ʂʐ̩ʔ/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: йүшы (yüšɨ, III-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁴⁴ ʂʐ̩²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: juk$^6$ sek$^6$
*** Yale: yuhk sehk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: juk$^9$ sek$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yug$^6$ ség$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊk̚² sɛːk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiu̍k-sa̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngiug sag
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngiug$^6$ sag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯uk̚⁵ sak̚⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ngiug$^6$ sag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋiʊk̚⁵ sak̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ge̍k-chio̍h
*** Tâi-lô: gi̍k-tsio̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gegcioih
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sioʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɤʔ⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gio̍k-se̍k
*** Tâi-lô: gio̍k-si̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: giogsek
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡiɔk̚⁴⁻³² siɪk̚⁴/
* ge̍k-chio̍h - vernacular;
* gio̍k-se̍k - literary.

### Noun

玉石
* jade stone
* (figurative) good and bad people (or things)

#### Derived terms

* 玉石不分
* 玉石俱摧
* 玉石俱焚 (yùshíjùfén)
* 玉石俱燼／玉石俱烬
* 玉石俱碎
* 玉石同沉
* 玉石同焚
* 玉石同燼／玉石同烬
* 玉石混淆

### Proper noun

玉石
* (～村) Yushi (a rural village in Jiaoxi, Yilan County, Taiwan)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 玉 | 石 |
| ぎょく Grade: 1 | せき Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
From Middle Chinese 玉石 (MC ngjowk dzyek).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぎょくせき [gyòkúsékí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡʲo̞kɯ̟se̞kʲi]

#### Noun

玉(ぎょく)石(せき) • (gyokuseki)
* wheat and chaff, the good and the bad

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 玉 | 石 |
| たま Grade: 1 | いし Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 玉石 – see the following entry. :
| 【たまいし】 | [noun] round stone |
(This term, 玉石, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 玉 | 石 |

### Noun

玉石 • (okseok) (hangeul 옥석)
* hanja form of 옥석 (“jade”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 玉 | 石 |

### Noun

玉石
* chữ Hán form of ngọc thạch (“jade”).