# 割愛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gē'ài, gé'ài
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜ ㄞˋ, ㄍㄜˊ ㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): got$^3$ oi$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kat-ài / koah-ài
    (Teochew, Peng'im): guah$^4$ ain$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gē'ài
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ ㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ge-ài
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^1$-ai$^4$
*** Yale: gē-ài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: geay
*** Palladius: гэай (gɛaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ⁵⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Beijing dialect [Sun, 2018])
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gé'ài
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ ㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gé-ài
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^2$-ai$^4$
*** Yale: gé-ài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: geray
*** Palladius: гэай (gɛaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ³⁵ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: got$^3$ oi$^3$
*** Yale: got oi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: got$^8$ oi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: god$^3$ oi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːt̚³ ɔːi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kat-ài
*** Tâi-lô: kat-ài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kat'aix
*** IPA (Taipei): /kat̚³²⁻⁴ ai¹¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kat̚³²⁻⁵ ai²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /kat̚³²⁻⁴ ai²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ai⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koah-ài
*** Tâi-lô: kuah-ài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koah'aix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kua(ʔ)⁵ ai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kua(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ai²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: guah$^4$ ain$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuah àiⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /kuaʔ²⁻⁴ ãĩ²¹³/

### Verb

割愛
* to reluctantly give up what one treasures; to unwillingly relinquish one's favourite; to forsake
** 1999, 瓊瑤, 還珠格格第二部, episode 23, 刘丹 (actor):
       Dāngchū wǒ fèng fù mìng jìn gōng cìhou huángshàng, wǒ diē díquè shì huái zhe “rěntònggé'ài” de xīnqíng. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* 忍痛割愛／忍痛割爱

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 割 | 愛 |
| かつ Grade: 6 | あい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かつあい [kàtsúáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠t͡sɨa̠i]

### Noun

割(かつ)愛(あい) • (katsuai)
* parting reluctantly with

### Verb

割(かつ)愛(あい)する • (katsuai suru) suru (stem 割(かつ)愛(あい)し (katsuai shi), past 割(かつ)愛(あい)した (katsuai shita))
* part reluctantly with; give up reluctantly
* omit, spare, leave out

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 割愛し | かつあいし | katsuai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 割愛し | かつあいし | katsuai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 割愛する | かつあいする | katsuai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 割愛する | かつあいする | katsuai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 割愛すれ | かつあいすれ | katsuai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 割愛せよ¹ 割愛しろ² | かつあいせよ¹ かつあいしろ² | katsuai seyo¹ katsuai shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 割愛される | かつあいされる | katsuai sareru |
| Causative | 割愛させる 割愛さす | かつあいさせる かつあいさす | katsuai saseru katsuai sasu |
| Potential | 割愛できる | かつあいできる | katsuai dekiru |
| Volitional | 割愛しよう | かつあいしよう | katsuai shiyō |
| Negative | 割愛しない | かつあいしない | katsuai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 割愛せず | かつあいせず | katsuai sezu |
| Formal | 割愛します | かつあいします | katsuai shimasu |
| Perfective | 割愛した | かつあいした | katsuai shita |
| Conjunctive | 割愛して | かつあいして | katsuai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 割愛すれば | かつあいすれば | katsuai sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 割 | 愛 |

### Noun

割愛 • (harae) (hangeul 할애)
* hanja form of 할애 (“forsaking, parting with”)