# 上聲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǎngshēng, shàngshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˇ ㄕㄥ, ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄥ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): soeng$^5$ sing$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): siang$^5$ sen$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sóng-sâng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sióng-siaⁿ / siáng-siaⁿ / chiūⁿ-siaⁿ / siōng-siaⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǎngshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˇ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǎngsheng
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^3$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: shǎng-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaangsheng
*** Palladius: шаншэн (šanšɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàngshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàngsheng
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^4$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: shàng-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqsheng
*** Palladius: шаншэн (šanšɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^5$ sing$^1$
*** Yale: séuhng sīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^5$ sing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^5$ xing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ¹³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: siang$^5$ sen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siaŋ³² sen³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sóng-sâng
*** Hakka Romanization System: song$^ˋ$ sang$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: song$^3$ sang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /soŋ³¹ saŋ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sióng-siaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: sióng-siann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siofngsviaf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siã³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siáng-siaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: siáng-siann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siafngsviaf
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siã⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiūⁿ-siaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsiūnn-siann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cviuxsviaf
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siũ³³⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siũ³³⁻²¹ siã⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siōng-siaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: siōng-siann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioxngsviaf
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siã⁴⁴/

### Noun

上聲
* (Chinese phonetics) rising tone (one of the four tones in Middle Chinese, also a tone in various modern varieties, e.g. tone 3 (/˨˩˦/) in Standard Mandarin (marked with a caron [ ˇ ] in Hanyu Pinyin and bopomofo), tone 3 in Meixian Hakka (/˧˩/), and tone 2 in Xiamen/Taiwanese Hokkien (/˥˧/))
    From: early 9th century 元和韻譜 Yuanhe Yunpu; quoted and translated in Ting (1996).
    Píngshēng āi ér ān, shǎngshēng lì ér jǔ, qùshēng qīng ér yuǎn, rùshēng zhí ér cù. [Pinyin]
    Level tone is sad and stable. Rising tone is strident and rising. Departing tone is clear and distant. Entering tone is straight and abrupt.

#### Derived terms

* 半上聲／半上声

#### See also

The tones (of Chinese) in Mandarin · 聲調／声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text) :
| | 平仄 (píngzè) | 平仄 (píngzè) | 平 (píng) 平聲／平声 (píngshēng) | 平 (píng) 平聲／平声 (píngshēng) | 仄 (zè) 仄聲／仄声 (zèshēng) | 仄 (zè) 仄聲／仄声 (zèshēng) | 仄 (zè) 仄聲／仄声 (zèshēng) | 仄 (zè) 仄聲／仄声 (zèshēng) | 仄 (zè) 仄聲／仄声 (zèshēng) | 仄 (zè) 仄聲／仄声 (zèshēng) |
| | 平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù) 四聲／四声 (sìshēng) | 平上去入 (píngshǎngqùrù) 四聲／四声 (sìshēng) | 平 (píng) 平聲／平声 (píngshēng) | 平 (píng) 平聲／平声 (píngshēng) | 上 (shǎng) 上聲／上声 (shǎngshēng) | 上 (shǎng) 上聲／上声 (shǎngshēng) | 去 (qù) 去聲／去声 (qùshēng) | 去 (qù) 去聲／去声 (qùshēng) | 入 (rù) 入聲／入声 (rùshēng) | 入 (rù) 入聲／入声 (rùshēng) |
| 標調方法／标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法／标调法 | 四角標調法／四角标调法 | 四角標調法／四角标调法 | ꜀◌ | ꜀◌ | ꜂◌ | ꜂◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜆ | ◌꜆ |
| 標調方法／标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法／标调法 | [Term?] | [Term?] | ◌〪 | ◌〪 | ◌〫 | ◌〫 | ◌〬 | ◌〬 | ◌〭 | ◌〭 |
| 標調方法／标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法／标调法 | 傍點／傍点 | 傍點／傍点 | ∅ | ∅ | ◌〮 | ◌〮 | ◌〯 | ◌〯 | ∅ | ∅ |
| | 四聲八調／四声八调 | 四聲八調／四声八调 | 陰平／阴平 (yīnpíng) | 陽平／阳平 (yángpíng) | 陰上／阴上 (yīnshǎng) | 陽上／阳上 (yángshǎng) | 陰去／阴去 (yīnqù) | 陽去／阳去 (yángqù) | 陰入／阴入 (yīnrù) | 陽入／阳入 (yángrù) |
| | 陰／阴 (yīn) | 陽／阳 (yáng) | 陰平／阴平 (yīnpíng) | 陽平／阳平 (yángpíng) | 陰上／阴上 (yīnshǎng) | 陽上／阳上 (yángshǎng) | 陰去／阴去 (yīnqù) | 陽去／阳去 (yángqù) | 陰入／阴入 (yīnrù) | 陽入／阳入 (yángrù) |
| 標調方法／标调方法 (biāodiào fāngfǎ) 標調法／标调法 | 四角標調法／四角标调法 | 四角標調法／四角标调法 | ꜀◌ | ꜁◌ | ꜂◌ | ꜃◌ | ◌꜄ | ◌꜅ | ◌꜆ | ◌꜇ |
The tones (of Standard Mandarin) in Mandarin · 聲調／声调 (shēngdiào) (layout · text) :
| 四聲／四声 (sìshēng) | 陰平／阴平 (yīnpíng) 一聲／一声 | 陰平／阴平 (yīnpíng) 一聲／一声 | 陽平／阳平 (yángpíng) 二聲／二声 (èrshēng) | 陽平／阳平 (yángpíng) 二聲／二声 (èrshēng) | 上聲／上声 (shǎngshēng) 三聲／三声 (sānshēng) | 上聲／上声 (shǎngshēng) 三聲／三声 (sānshēng) | 去聲／去声 (qùshēng) 四聲／四声 (sìshēng) | 去聲／去声 (qùshēng) 四聲／四声 (sìshēng) | 輕聲／轻声 (qīngshēng) | 輕聲／轻声 (qīngshēng) |

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 上 | 聲 |

### Noun

上聲 • (sangseong) (hangeul 상성)
* hanja form of 상성 (“rising tone”)