# 抖

| 抖 | U+6296, &#25238; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6296 |
| ← 投 [U+6295] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 抗 → [U+6297] |

## Translingual
### Han character

抖 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 手卜十 (QYJ), four-corner 5400$_0$, composition ⿰扌斗)
* tremble, shake, rouse
* give shake

#### Derived characters

* 唞, 𭡮

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 422, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11888
* Dae Jaweon: page 769, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1844, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6296

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 斗 | *toːʔ |
| 抖 | *toːʔ |
| 蚪 | *toːʔ |
| 枓 | *toːʔ, *tjoʔ |
| 阧 | *toːʔ |
| 斢 | *tʰoːʔ |
| 鈄 | *tʰoːʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǒu (dou$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dau$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tió / tiō / tó͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǒu
*** Wade–Giles: tou$^3$
*** Yale: dǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: doou
*** Palladius: доу (dou)
*** Sinological IPA : /toʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dau$^2$
*** Yale: dáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐu̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tió
*** Tâi-lô: tió
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dioir
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tio⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiō
*** Tâi-lô: tiō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dioi
*** IPA (Taipei): /tio³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tó͘
*** Tâi-lô: tóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dor
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔ⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: tuwX
Rime :
| Character | 抖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 當口切 |
| Baxter | tuwX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /təu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /təu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /təu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /təw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /tu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /təu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tə̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dǒu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dau$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*toːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 抖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2452 |
| Phonetic component | 斗 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 斗 |
| Old Chinese | /*toːʔ/ |
| Notes | 見方言 |

### Definitions

抖
* to shake; to tremble
* to shake; to fling one's arm; to lash; to swing
* to expose; to reveal
* to stir up; to enliven

#### Synonyms

* (to tremble):
* 交懍恂／交懔恂 (Hokkien)
* 呞呞顫／呞呞颤 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 哆嗦 (duōsuo)
* 圪觫 (geh$^5$ sueh$^4$) (Jin)
* 慄慄掣／栗栗掣 (Hokkien)
* 戰／战 (zhàn)
* 戰慄／战栗 (zhànlì) (literary)
* 戰抖／战抖 (zhàndǒu)
* 打抖 (da$^3$ deu$^3$) (Gan)
* 抖動／抖动 (dǒudòng)
* 抖抖絲／抖抖丝 (Longyan Min)
* 掣 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 掉 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 搦搦掣 (Hokkien)
* 發抖／发抖 (fādǒu)
* 蟯蟯掣／蛲蛲掣 (Hokkien)
* 起掉 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 顫／颤
* 顫動／颤动 (chàndòng)
* 顫抖／颤抖 (chàndǒu)
* (to fling one's arm): 甩動／甩动 (shuǎidòng)
* (to expose):
* 宣洩／宣泄 (xuānxiè)
* 戳破 (chuōpò)
* 戳穿 (chuōchuān)
* 抖落 (dǒuluò)
* 拓破 (Hokkien)
* 捅
* 揭
* 揭發／揭发 (jiēfā)
* 揭穿 (jiēchuān)
* 揭露 (jiēlù)
* 㨴 (kin$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 撞破 (zhuàngpò)
* 泄露 (xièlù)
* 洩漏／泄漏 (xièlòu)
* 洩露／泄露 (xièlù)
* 流露 (liúlù)
* 浮泛 (fúfàn)
* 漏 (lòu)
* 漏洩／漏泄 (lòuxiè)
* 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
* 篤爆／笃爆 (duk$^1$ baau$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 篤穿／笃穿 (duk$^1$ cyun$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 說破／说破 (shuōpò)
* 說穿／说穿 (shuōchuān)
* 講穿／讲穿 (gan$^3$ qyenn$^1$) (Xiang, Cantonese)
* 走 (zǒu)
* 走漏 (zǒulòu)
* 踢爆 (tek$^3$ baau$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 透露 (tòulù)

#### Compounds

* 亂抖／乱抖
* 半抖音
* 寒抖抖
* 戰抖／战抖 (zhàndǒu)
* 抖M (dǒu-áim)
* 抖S (dǒu-áisi)
* 抖動／抖动 (dǒudòng)
* 抖包
* 抖搜
* 抖搜精神 (dǒusōujīngshén)
* 抖摟／抖搂
* 抖擻／抖擞 (dǒusǒu)
* 抖擻精神／抖擞精神 (dǒusǒujīngshén)
* 抖攬／抖揽
* 抖機伶兒／抖机伶儿
* 抖氣／抖气
* 抖漏
* 抖灰
* 抖然
* 抖空竹 (dǒu kōngzhú)
* 抖翻
* 抖腿 (dǒutuǐ)
* 抖起來／抖起来
* 抖開／抖开
* 抖音 (dǒuyīn)
* 擻抖抖／擞抖抖
* 發抖／发抖 (fādǒu)
* 精神抖擻／精神抖擞 (jīngshéndǒusǒu)
* 顫抖／颤抖 (chàndǒu)
* 顫抖抖／颤抖抖

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* shake
* jiggle

#### Readings

* Go-on: つ (tsu)
* Kan-on: とう (tō)
* Kun: あげる (ageru)、ふるう (furū)

## Korean
### Hanja

抖 • (du) (hangeul 두, revised du, McCune–Reischauer tu, Yale twu)
* tremble, shake, rouse
* give shake

## Vietnamese
### Han character

抖: Hán Nôm readings: đẩu, kéo