# 枌

| 枌 | U+678C, &#26508; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-678C |
| ← 枋 [U+678B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 枍 → [U+678D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

枌 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木金尸竹 (DCSH), four-corner 4892$_7$, composition ⿰木分)

### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 515, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14534
* Dae Jaweon: page 903, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1173, character 4
* Unihan data for U+678C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 枌
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 扮 | *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ |
| 盼 | *pʰrɯːns |
| 頒 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 朌 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 鳻 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 份 | *prɯn, *bɯns |
| 汃 | *pʰreːd, *prɯn |
| 玢 | *prɯn |
| 邠 | *prɯn |
| 攽 | *prɯn |
| 砏 | *prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn |
| 貧 | *brɯn |
| 湓 | *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns |
| 盆 | *bɯːn |
| 葐 | *bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn |
| 坌 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 坋 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 分 | *pɯn, *bɯns |
| 吩 | *pɯn |
| 粉 | *pɯnʔ |
| 黺 | *pɯnʔ |
| 芬 | *pʰɯn |
| 紛 | *pʰɯn |
| 衯 | *pʰɯn |
| 棻 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 氛 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 雰 | *pʰɯn |
| 忿 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ |
| 魵 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 汾 | *bɯn |
| 羒 | *bɯn |
| 枌 | *bɯn |
| 棼 | *bɯn |
| 妢 | *bɯn |
| 梤 | *bɯn |
| 馚 | *bɯn |
| 鼢 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 蚡 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 弅 | *bɯnʔ |
| 秎 | *bɯns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fén (fen$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fan$^1$ / fan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fén
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fén
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^2$
*** Yale: fén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fern
*** Palladius: фэнь (fɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^1$ / fan$^4$
*** Yale: fān / fàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^1$ / fan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^1$ / fen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn⁵⁵/, /fɐn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: bjun
Rime :
| Character | 枌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 符分切 |
| Baxter | bjun |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨun/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biun/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biuən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bun/ |
| Li Rong | /biuən/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭuən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱi̯uən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bɯn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 枌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3170 |
| Phonetic component | 分 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 汾 |
| Old Chinese | /*bɯn/ |

### Definitions

枌
* variety of elm with small seeds

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* a wooden shake (as used in roofing)
* a pine tree (rare)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぶん (bun)
* Kan-on: ふん (fun)
* Kun: そぎ (sogi)、まつ (matsu)
* Nanori: すぎ (sugi)、へぎ (hegi)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 枌
* そぎ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
Abbreviation of 枌板, 削板 (sogiita), itself a compound of 削ぎ (sogi, “shaving, chipping”, stem noun form of verb 削ぐ (sogu), “to chip or shave off”) + 板 (ita, “board, plank”).

#### Alternative forms

* 削, 削ぎ

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そぎ [sògíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
* IPA: [so̞ɡʲi]

#### Noun

枌(そぎ) • (sogi)
* a wooden shake or large shingle (a thin board or plank of wood chipped or shaved off a larger piece and used as roofing or siding)

##### Synonyms

* 削ぎ板, 削板, 殺ぎ板, 殺板, 枌板 (そぎいた, sogiita; そぎた, sogita)

##### Related terms

* 杮 (こけら, kokera): wood chips; a shingle (smaller than a sogi)
* 杮葺 (こけらぶき, kokerabuki): shingling; a shingled roof

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 枌
* まつ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まつ [máꜜtsù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ma̠t͡sɨ]

#### Noun

枌(まつ) • (matsu)
* Rare spelling of 松.

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

枌 • (bun) (hangeul 분, revised bun, McCune–Reischauer pun, Yale pun)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

枌: Hán Nôm readings: phần
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation