# 嗔

| 嗔 | U+55D4, &#21972; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-55D4 |
| ← 嗓 [U+55D3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嗕 → [U+55D5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嗔 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口十月金 (RJBC), four-corner 6108$_1$, composition ⿰口真 or ⿰口眞)
* be angry at, scold, rebuke

#### Derived characters

* 𬉌

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 202, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4074
* Dae Jaweon: page 425, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 665, character 9
* Unihan data for U+55D4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 寘 | *tjels |
| 䡩 | *kʰriːn |
| 黰 | *ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ |
| 顛 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns |
| 滇 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn |
| 齻 | *tiːn |
| 槙 | *tiːn, *tjinʔ |
| 瘨 | *tiːn |
| 傎 | *tiːn |
| 蹎 | *tiːn |
| 厧 | *tiːn |
| 巔 | *tiːn |
| 癲 | *tiːn |
| 瑱 | *tʰiːns, *tins |
| 填 | *diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins |
| 窴 | *diːn, *diːns |
| 闐 | *diːn, *diːns |
| 磌 | *diːn, *tjin |
| 鷏 | *diːn |
| 嗔 | *diːn, *tʰjin |
| 搷 | *diːn |
| 鎮 | *tin, *tins |
| 縝 | *tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin |
| 真 | *ʔljin |
| 禛 | *tjin |
| 稹 | *ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ |
| 蒖 | *tjin |
| 鬒 | *ʔljinʔ |
| 瞋 | *tʰjin |
| 謓 | *tʰjin |
| 慎 | *djins |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chēn (chen$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): can$^1$ / zan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chen
*** Wade–Giles: chʻên$^1$
*** Yale: chēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chen
*** Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: can$^1$ / zan$^1$
*** Yale: chān / jān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsan$^1$ / dzan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cen$^1$ / zen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhin, den
Rime :
| Character | 嗔 | 嗔 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 昌眞切 | 徒年切 |
| Baxter | tsyhin | den |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰiɪn/ | /den/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰin/ | /den/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰjen/ | /dɛn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰin/ | /dɛn/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰiĕn/ | /den/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭĕn/ | /dien/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi̯ĕn/ | /dʱien/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chēn | tián |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | can$^1$ | tin$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*diːn/, /*tʰjin/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 嗔 | 嗔 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17056 | 17078 |
| Phonetic component | 眞 | 眞 |
| Rime group | 眞 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 田 | 瞋 |
| Old Chinese | /*diːn/ | /*tʰjin/ |
| Notes | | 同瞋 |

#### Definitions

嗔
* to be angry; to be furious
* to scold; to rebuke
* Alternative form of 瞋 (chēn, “to glare at angrily with wide eyes”)

##### Compounds

* 嗔喝
* 嗔忿
* 嗔怪 (chēnguài)
* 嗔怒 (chēnnù)
* 嗔目 (chēnmù)
* 嗔睨
* 嗔色
* 嗔詬／嗔诟
* 嗔責／嗔责
* 嗔道
* 回嗔作喜 (huíchēn zuòxǐ)
* 嬌嗔／娇嗔 (jiāochēn)
* 宜喜宜嗔
* 宜嗔宜喜
* 立眉嗔目
* 薄面含嗔
* 雷嗔電怒／雷嗔电怒

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 嗔 – see 闐. (This character is a variant form of 闐).

### References

* “嗔”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しん (shin)、でん (den)
* Kan-on: しん (shin)、てん (ten)
* Kun: いかる (ikaru, 嗔る)

## Korean
### Hanja

嗔 (eum 진 (jin))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

嗔: Hán Nôm readings: sân, xin, xân, sun
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.