# sirgar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From sirga +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [sirˈɡa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [siɾˈɣaɾ]

### Verb

sirgar (first-person singular present sirgo, first-person singular preterite sirguí, past participle sirgat)
* (nautical, transitive) to tow
* (intransitive, figurative) to work hard, to slog

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | sirgar | sirgar | sirgar | sirgar | sirgar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | sirgant | sirgant | sirgant | sirgant | sirgant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | sirgat | sirgat | sirgada | sirgada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | sirgats | sirgats | sirgades | sirgades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | sirgo | sirgues | sirga | sirguem | sirgueu | sirguen |
| indicative | imperfect | sirgava | sirgaves | sirgava | sirgàvem | sirgàveu | sirgaven |
| indicative | future | sirgaré | sirgaràs | sirgarà | sirgarem | sirgareu | sirgaran |
| indicative | preterite | sirguí | sirgares | sirgà | sirgàrem | sirgàreu | sirgaren |
| indicative | conditional | sirgaria | sirgaries | sirgaria | sirgaríem | sirgaríeu | sirgarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | sirgui | sirguis | sirgui | sirguem | sirgueu | sirguin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | sirgués | sirguessis | sirgués | sirguéssim | sirguéssiu | sirguessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | sirga | sirgui | sirguem | sirgueu | sirguin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no sirguis | no sirgui | no sirguem | no sirgueu | no sirguin |

#### Derived terms

* sirgador

### Further reading

* “sirgar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From sirga +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siɾˈɡaɾ/ [siɾˈɣ̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: sir‧gar

### Verb

sirgar (first-person singular present sirgo, first-person singular preterite sirgué, past participle sirgado)
* (nautical, transitive) to tow

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | sirgar | sirgar | sirgar | sirgar | sirgar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | sirgando | sirgando | sirgando | sirgando | sirgando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | sirgado | sirgado | sirgada | sirgada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | sirgados | sirgados | sirgadas | sirgadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | sirgo | sirgas$^{tú}$ sirgás$^{vos}$ | sirga | sirgamos | sirgáis | sirgan |
| indicative | imperfect | sirgaba | sirgabas | sirgaba | sirgábamos | sirgabais | sirgaban |
| indicative | preterite | sirgué | sirgaste | sirgó | sirgamos | sirgasteis | sirgaron |
| indicative | future | sirgaré | sirgarás | sirgará | sirgaremos | sirgaréis | sirgarán |
| indicative | conditional | sirgaría | sirgarías | sirgaría | sirgaríamos | sirgaríais | sirgarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | sirgue | sirgues$^{tú}$ sirgués$^{vos2}$ | sirgue | sirguemos | sirguéis | sirguen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | sirgara | sirgaras | sirgara | sirgáramos | sirgarais | sirgaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | sirgase | sirgases | sirgase | sirgásemos | sirgaseis | sirgasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | sirgare | sirgares | sirgare | sirgáremos | sirgareis | sirgaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | sirga$^{tú}$ sirgá$^{vos}$ | sirgue | sirguemos | sirgad | sirguen |
| imperative | negative | | no sirgues | no sirgue | no sirguemos | no sirguéis | no sirguen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “sirgar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014