# 魗

| 魗 | U+9B57, &#39767; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B57 |
| ← 魖 [U+9B56] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 魘 → [U+9B58] |

## Translingual
### Han character

魗 (Kangxi radical 194, 鬼+14, 24 strokes, cangjie input 土戈竹山戈 (GIHUI), composition ⿰壽鬼)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1463, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45937
* Dae Jaweon: page 1997, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4438, character 2
* Unihan data for U+9B57

## Chinese

| | Old Chinese |
| 禱 | *tuːʔ, *tuːs |
| 擣 | *tuːʔ |
| 檮 | *tuːʔ, *duː, *du |
| 壔 | *tuːʔ |
| 懤 | *tuːʔ, *du, *dus |
| 濤 | *duː, *duː |
| 燾 | *duː, *duːs |
| 翿 | *duː, *duːs |
| 幬 | *duːs, *du |
| 儔 | *duːs, *du |
| 譸 | *tu |
| 籌 | *du |
| 疇 | *du |
| 躊 | *du |
| 燽 | *du |
| 薵 | *du |
| 魗 | *tʰjuʔ, *dju |
| 醻 | *dju |
| 壽 | *djuʔ, *djus |
| 璹 | *djuʔ, *djuɡ |
| 鑄 | *tjos |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǒu (chou$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǒu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻou$^3$
*** Yale: chǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choou
*** Palladius: чоу (čou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^2$
*** Yale: cháu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dzyuw, tsyhuwX
Rime :
| Character | 魗 | 魗 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 市流切 | 昌九切 |
| Baxter | dzyuw | tsyhuwX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑɨu/ | /t͡ɕʰɨu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑiu/ | /t͡ɕʰiu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑiəu/ | /t͡ɕʰiəu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑuw/ | /cʰuw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiu/ | /t͡ɕʰiu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭəu/ | /t͡ɕʰĭəu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʑi̯ə̯u/ | /t͡ɕʰi̯ə̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chóu | chǒu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sau$^4$ | cau$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰjuʔ/, /*dju/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 魗 | 魗 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11704 | 11706 |
| Phonetic component | 壽 | 壽 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 醜 | 讎 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰjuʔ/ | /*dju/ |

#### Definitions

魗
* Alternative form of 醜／丑 (chǒu, “evil; hateful”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chóu (chou$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chóu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻou$^2$
*** Yale: chóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
*** Palladius: чоу (čou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^4$
*** Yale: sàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzyuw, tsyhuwX
Rime :
| Character | 魗 | 魗 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 市流切 | 昌九切 |
| Baxter | dzyuw | tsyhuwX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑɨu/ | /t͡ɕʰɨu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑiu/ | /t͡ɕʰiu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑiəu/ | /t͡ɕʰiəu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑuw/ | /cʰuw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiu/ | /t͡ɕʰiu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭəu/ | /t͡ɕʰĭəu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʑi̯ə̯u/ | /t͡ɕʰi̯ə̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chóu | chǒu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sau$^4$ | cau$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰjuʔ/, /*dju/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 魗 | 魗 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11704 | 11706 |
| Phonetic component | 壽 | 壽 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 醜 | 讎 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰjuʔ/ | /*dju/ |

#### Definitions

魗
* Alternative form of 𣀓

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しゅう (shū)、しゅ (shu)、じゅ (ju)
* Kun: にくむ (nikumu)