OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ความรัก
## Thai
### Etymology

From ความ (kwaam) +‎ รัก (rák).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ความรัก g w ā m r ạ k |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คฺวาม-รัก g ̥ w ā m – r ạ k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kwaam-rák |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khwam-rak |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰwaːm˧.rak̚˦˥/ |
| Audio | Audio | |

### Noun

ความรัก • (kwaam-rák)
* abstract noun of รัก (rák).
** 2003 September 16, ศาลฎีกา, “คำพิพากษาศาลฎีกาที่ ๖๐๘๓/๒๕๔๖”, in คดีประวัติศาสตร์‎, ห้องสมุดอิเล็กทรอนิกส์สำนักงานศาลยุติธรรม, retrieved 2018-11-05:
    เห็นว่า ความรักเป็นสิ่งที่เกิดจากใจ ไม่อาจบังคับกันได้ ความรักที่แท้จริง คือ ความปรารถนาดีต่อคนที่ตนรัก ความยินดีที่คนที่ตนรักมีความสุข การให้อภัยเมื่อคนที่ตนรักทำผิด และการเสียสละความสุขของตนเพื่อความสุขของคนที่ตนรัก จำเลยปรารถนาจะยึดครองผู้ตายเพื่อความสุขของจำเลยเอง เมื่อไม่สมหวัง จำเลยก็ฆ่าผู้ตาย เป็นความผิดและการกระทำที่เห็นแก่ตัว...หาใช่ความรักไม่
       hěn wâa · kwaam-rák bpen sìng tîi gə̀ət jàak jai · mâi àat bang-káp gan dâai · kwaam-rák tîi tɛ́ɛ-jing · kʉʉ · kwaam-bpràat-tà-nǎa dii dtɔ̀ɔ kon tîi dton rák · kwaam-yin-dii tîi kon tîi dton rák mii kwaam-sùk · gaan-hâi à-pai mʉ̂ʉa kon tîi dton rák tam pìt · lɛ́ gaan-sǐia-sà-là kwaam-sùk kɔ̌ɔng dton pʉ̂ʉa kwaam-sùk kɔ̌ɔng kon tîi dton rák · jam-ləəi bpràat-tà-nǎa jà yʉ́t-krɔɔng pûu-dtaai pʉ̂ʉa kwaam-sùk kɔ̌ɔng jam-ləəi eeng · mʉ̂ʉa mâi sǒm-wǎng · jam-ləəi gɔ̂ kâa pûu-dtaai · bpen kwaam-pìt lɛ́ gaan-grà-tam tîi hěn-gɛ̀ɛ-dtuua ... hǎa châi kwaam-rák mâi
       [The Court] entertains the following opinion: Love is [some]thing that accrues from heart [and] cannot be enforced upon anyone. True love is a good wish towards the person that one loves, gladness when the person that one loves is happy, forgiveness when the person that one loves has done [something] wrong, and sacrifice of one's own happiness for the happiness of the person that one loves. The Accused wanted to have the Deceased in [his own] possession for the Accused's own happiness. When the desire [of the Accused] could not be fulfilled, the Accused killed the Deceased. [This is such] a crime and a selfish action... [It is] not love.
** 2019 February 2 (last accessed), “พระไตรปิฎก เล่มที่ ๒๕ พระสุตตันตปิฎก เล่มที่ ๑๗ขุททกนิกาย ขุททกปาฐะ-ธรรมบท-อุทาน-อิติวุตตกะ-สุตตนิบาต”, in ๘๔,๐๐๐ พระธรรมขันธ์‎, Bangkok: 84000.org:
    ความโศกย่อมเกิดแต่ความรัก ภัยย่อมเกิดแต่ความรัก ความโศกย่อมไม่มีแก่ผู้พ้นวิเศษแล้วจากความรัก ภัยจักมีแต่ที่ไหน
       kwaam-sòok yɔ̂m gə̀ət dtɛ̀ɛ kwaam-rák · pai yɔ̂m gə̀ət dtɛ̀ɛ kwaam-rák · kwaam-sòok yɔ̂m mâi mii gɛ̀ɛ pûu pón wí-sèet lɛ́ɛo jàak kwaam-rák · pai jàk mii dtɛ̀ɛ tîi nǎi
       From love does grief spring, [and] about fear does love bring. For one who is wholly free from love, there is no grief; whence then fear?

#### Synonyms

* กาม (gaam)
* ฉันท์
* พิสมัย
* รติ
* ราคะ (raa-ká)
* สเน่หา
* สวาท (swàat)
# ninke
## Sidamo
### Etymology

From Proto-Cushitic *ʔann-/*ʔinn-. Cognates include Afar nanú, Hadiyya neese, Oromo nuyi, Sidamo ninke and Somali annaga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈninke/
* Hyphenation: nin‧ke

### Pronoun

ninke
* we

#### See also
### References

* Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 70
# 포인트
## Korean
### Etymology

From English point.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰo̞intʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [포인트]

### Noun

포인트 • (pointeu)
* point, especially a key point in an explanation
* point of a score in sports
# filmografian
## Finnish
### Noun

filmografian
* genitive singular of filmografia
# ryue
## Middle English
### Noun

ryue
* Alternative form of rewe (“row”)
# ლები
## Laz
### Noun

ლები • (lebi) (Latin spelling lebi)
* dirt; stain

### References

* Marr, N. (1910) “ლები”, in Грамматика чанского (лазского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Chan (Laz) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 2) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press
# respiràrem
## Catalan
### Verb

respiràrem
* first-person plural preterite indicative of respirar
# 歽

| 歽 | U+6B7D, &#27517; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B7D |
| ← 歼 [U+6B7C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 歾 → [U+6B7E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

歽 (Kangxi radical 78, 歹+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一弓竹一中 (MNHML), composition ⿰歹斤)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 579, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16382
* Dae Jaweon: page 971, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1382, character 11
* Unihan data for U+6B7D

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhé (zhe$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zit$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhé
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhé
*** Wade–Giles: chê$^2$
*** Yale: jé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
*** Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zit$^3$
*** Yale: jit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːt̚³/

### Definitions

歽
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 135

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せつ (setsu)、せち (sechi)
* Kun: わかじに (wakajini)
# รถยนต์
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* †รถยนตร์

### Etymology

From รถ (rót, “wheeled vehicle”) +‎ ยนต์ (yon, “motor”); calque of English motorcar; first attested in 1909.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | รถยนต์ r tʰ y n t ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | รด-ยน r ɗ – y n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rót-yon |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | rot-yon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /rot̚˦˥.jon˧/ |

### Noun

รถยนต์ • (rót-yon) (classifier คัน)
* motorcar; automobile.

#### Descendants

* → Khmer: រថយន្ត (rŭət yŭən)
* → Lao: ລົດຍົນ (lot nyon)

### References

* 1 2 “แจ้งความกรมราชเลขานุการ ลงวันที่ ๑๘ กรกฎาคม ร.ศ. ๑๒๘”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา‎ (in Thai), volume 26, number 0D, 1909 July 18, page 786
# nieuwe atheïst
## Dutch
### Etymology

Calque of English new atheist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌniu̯ə aːteːˈɪst/

### Noun

nieuwe atheïst m (plural nieuwe atheïsten)
* new atheist

#### Related terms

* nieuw atheïsme
# 포유류
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 哺乳類

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpʰo̞(ː)juɾju]
* Phonetic hangul: [포(ː)유류]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

포유류 • (poyuryu) (hanja 哺乳類)
* mammal
# fieberfreiem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

fieberfreiem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of fieberfrei
# knight of the shire
## English
### Noun

knight of the shire (plural knights of the shire)
* (UK, obsolete) A Member of Parliament for a county.
# ლგბტ უფლებები
## Georgian
### Noun

ლგბტ უფლებები • (lgbṭ uplebebi) pl (normally plural, singular ლგბტ უფლება)
* gay rights, LGBT rights

#### See also

* ჰომოსექსუალთა უფლებები (homoseksualta uplebebi)
* ადამიანის უფლებები (adamianis uplebebi)
# restincturum
## Latin
### Participle

restīnctūrum
* inflection of restīnctūrus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# 氢气
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 氢气 – see 氫氣 (“hydrogen gas”). (This term is the simplified form of 氫氣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# รถม้า
## Thai
### Etymology

From รถ (rót, “wheeled vehicle”) +‎ ม้า (máa, “horse”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | รถม้า r tʰ m ˆ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | รด-ม้า r ɗ – m ˆ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rót-máa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | rot-ma |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /rot̚˦˥.maː˦˥/ |

### Noun

รถม้า • (rót-máa) (classifier คัน)
* horse carriage.
# nieuwbouwwijken
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: nieuw‧bouw‧wij‧ken

### Noun

nieuwbouwwijken
* plural of nieuwbouwwijk
# monaurally
## English
### Etymology

From monaural +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

monaurally (not comparable)
* In a monaural fashion.
# резня
## Russian
### Etymology

ре́зать (rézatʹ, “to cut”) +‎ -ня́ (-njá)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪzʲˈnʲa]

### Noun

резня́ • (reznjá) f inan (genitive резни́, nominative plural резни́, genitive plural резне́й)
* massacre, bloodbath, slaughter (intentional mass killing)
* (colloquial) a vicious, bloody fight (with knives or other cold steel weapons)

#### Related terms

* ре́зать impf (rézatʹ), разре́зать pf (razrézatʹ), заре́зать pf (zarézatʹ), сре́зать pf (srézatʹ)
* ре́заться (rézatʹsja)
# knightage
## English
### Etymology

From knight +‎ -age.

### Noun

knightage (countable and uncountable, plural knightages)
* knighthood; state of being a knight
* knights collectively
# interaccionaríamos
## Spanish
### Verb

interaccionaríamos
* first-person plural conditional of interaccionar
# restincturorum
## Latin
### Participle

restīnctūrōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of restīnctūrus
# 桑植
## Chinese

* 桑植縣

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Sāngzhí
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄤ ㄓˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): song$^1$ zik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Sāngzhí
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄤ ㄓˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sangjhíh
*** Wade–Giles: Sang$^1$-chih$^2$
*** Yale: Sāng-jŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Sangjyr
*** Palladius: Санчжи (Sančži)
*** Sinological IPA : /sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: song$^1$ zik$^6$
*** Yale: sōng jihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: song$^1$ dzik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: song$^1$ jig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/

### Proper noun

桑植
* (～縣) Sangzhi (a county of Zhangjiajie, Hunan, China)
# บัวแก้ว
## Thai
### Etymology

From บัว (buua, “lotus”) +‎ แก้ว (gɛ̂ɛo, “crystal”); literally "crystal lotus".

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | บัวแก้ว ɓ ạ w æ k ˆ w |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | บัว-แก้ว ɓ ạ w – æ k ˆ w |
| Romanization | Paiboon | buua-gɛ̂ɛo |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | bua-kaeo |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /bua̯˧.kɛːw˥˩/ |

### Proper noun

บัวแก้ว • (buua-gɛ̂ɛo)
* (slang) Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Thailand, whose emblem is a crystal lotus.
** 2016, "แฮกเกอร์เปิดฉากโจมตีบัวแก้ว แฮกข้อมูลเจ้าหน้าที่และเจ้าหน้าที่องค์กรระหว่างประเทศกว่า ๓,๐๐๐ ราย", มติชนออนไลน์, มติชน:
    แฮกเกอร์เปิดฉากโจมตีบัวแก้ว
       hɛ́k-gə̂ə bpə̀ət-chàak joom-dtii buua-gɛ̂ɛo
       Hackers launch attacks on the Crystal Lotus.
# nhà Tân
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

nhà (“dynasty”) +‎ Tân.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɲaː˨˩ tən˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɲaː˦˩ təŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɲaː˨˩ təŋ˧˧]

### Proper noun

nhà Tân
* the Xin dynasty (9–23 C.E.)

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with nhà Tấn or nhà Tần.

#### See also

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history :
| Name | Time period | Divisions | Divisions |
| Xia 夏 (nhà Hạ) | 2070 – 1600 BCE | | |
| Shang 商 (nhà Thương) 殷 (nhà Ân) | 1600 – 1046 BCE | | |
| Zhou 周 (nhà Chu) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Western Zhou 西周 (nhà Tây Chu) | |
| Zhou 周 (nhà Chu) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周 (nhà Đông Chu) | Spring and Autumn period 春秋 |
| Zhou 周 (nhà Chu) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周 (nhà Đông Chu) | Warring States period 戰國 |
| Qin 秦 (nhà Tần) | 221 – 206 BCE | | |
| Han 漢 (nhà Hán) | 206 BCE – 220 C.E. | Western Han 西漢 (nhà Tây Hán) | Western Han 西漢 (nhà Tây Hán) |
| Xin 新 (nhà Tân) ||
| Eastern Han 東漢 (nhà Đông Hán) ||
| Three Kingdoms 三國 | 220 – 280 C.E. | Wei 魏 | Wei 魏 |
| Shu Han 蜀漢 ||
| Wu 吳 ||
| Jin 晉 (nhà Tấn) | 266 – 420 C.E. | Western Jin 西晉 (nhà Tây Tấn) | Western Jin 西晉 (nhà Tây Tấn) |
| Eastern Jin 東晉 (nhà Đông Tấn) ||
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Northern Wei 北魏 (nhà Bắc Nguỵ) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Western Wei 西魏 (nhà Tây Nguỵ) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Eastern Wei 東魏 (nhà Đông Nguỵ) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Northern Zhou 北周 (nhà Bắc Chu) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Northern Qi 北齊 (nhà Bắc Tề) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Liu Song 劉宋 (nhà Lưu Tống) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Southern Qi 南齊 (nhà Nam Tề) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Liang 梁 (nhà Lương) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Chen 陳 (nhà Trần) |
| Sui 隋 (nhà Tuỳ) | 581 – 618 C.E. | | |
| Tang 唐 (nhà Đường) | 618 – 907 C.E. | | |
| Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國 | 907 – 960 C.E. | | |
| Liao 遼 (nhà Liêu) | 907 – 1125 C.E. | | |
| Song 宋 (nhà Tống) | 960 – 1279 C.E. | Northern Song 北宋 (nhà Bắc Tống) | Northern Song 北宋 (nhà Bắc Tống) |
| Southern Song 南宋 (nhà Nam Tống) ||
| Western Xia 西夏 (nhà Tây Hạ) | 1038 – 1227 C.E. | | |
| Jin 金 (nhà Kim) | 1115 – 1234 C.E. | | |
| Western Liao 西遼 (nhà Tây Liêu) | 1124 – 1218 C.E. | | |
| Yuan 元 (nhà Nguyên) | 1271 – 1368 C.E. | | |
| Ming 明 (nhà Minh) | 1368 – 1644 C.E. | | |
| Qing 清 (nhà Thanh) | 1636 – 1912 C.E. | | |
# modernizzerà
## Italian
### Verb

modernizzerà
* third-person singular future of modernizzare

### Anagrams

* modernizzare
# регламентам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪˈɡɫamʲɪntəm]

### Noun

регла́ментам • (reglámentam) m inan pl
* dative plural of регла́мент (regláment)
# retegeretur
## Latin
### Verb

retegerētur
* third-person singular imperfect passive subjunctive of retegō
# პროტო-ქართველური
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʼrotʼokʰartʰveluri/, [pʼɾotʼokʰaɾtʰʷeɫuɾi]
* Hyphenation: პრო‧ტო-ქარ‧თვე‧ლუ‧რი

### Proper noun

პროტო-ქართველური • (ṗroṭo-kartveluri)
* Alternative form of პროტო-ქართველური ენა (ṗroṭo-kartveluri ena)
# 凤蛾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 凤蛾 – see 鳳蛾 (“Epicopeia; Epicopeiidae”). (This term is the simplified form of 鳳蛾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 桑梓
## Chinese
### Etymology

桑 (sāng, “mulberry”) and 梓 (zǐ, “Catalpa ovata, Chinese catalpa”) used to be commonly planted next to residences, and have been used as a metonym for one's birthplace since the Eastern Han.
    From: Zhu Xi, Commentaries on the Book of Odes
    Sāng zǐ èr mù, gǔ zhě wǔmǔzhīzhái, shù zhī qiáng xià, yǐ wèi zǐsūn...... Sāng zǐ, fùmǔ suǒ zhí. [Pinyin]
    In ancient times, two types of trees, sāng and zǐ, were planted along the walls of the house as a bestowment to the next generation... Sāng and zǐ – it was the parents who planted them.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sāngzǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄤ ㄗˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): song$^1$ zi$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): song-chír / song-chú / song-chí
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sāngzǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄤ ㄗˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sangzǐh
*** Wade–Giles: sang$^1$-tzŭ$^3$
*** Yale: sāng-dž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sangtzyy
*** Palladius: санцзы (sanczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /sɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$桑子 桑梓
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: song$^1$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: sōng jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: song$^1$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: song$^1$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: song-chír
*** Tâi-lô: song-tsír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔŋ³³ t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: song-chú
*** Tâi-lô: song-tsú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: songzuo
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: song-chí
*** Tâi-lô: song-tsí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: songcie
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/

### Noun

桑梓
* (literary, figurative) hometown; birthplace
    Synonym: 枌榆 (fényú)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 桑 | 梓 |
| そう Grade: S | し Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

桑(そう)梓(し) • (sōshi)
* mulberry trees and cherry-birch trees
* (literary, figurative) one's hometown
    Synonyms: 故郷 (furusato), 家郷 (kakyō)
# บั่น
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | บั่น ɓ ạ ˋ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bàn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ban |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ban˨˩/ |

### Verb

บั่น • (bàn) (abstract noun การบั่น)
* to cut; to slash.
# nhà Tây Hán
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

nhà (“dynasty”) +‎ Tây Hán (“Western Han”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɲaː˨˩ təj˧˧ haːn˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɲaː˦˩ təj˧˧ haːŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɲaː˨˩ təj˧˧ haːŋ˦˥]

### Proper noun

nhà Tây Hán
* (historical) the Western Han dynasty (202 BCE–9 C.E.)

#### See also

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history :
| Name | Time period | Divisions | Divisions |
| Xia 夏 (nhà Hạ) | 2070 – 1600 BCE | | |
| Shang 商 (nhà Thương) 殷 (nhà Ân) | 1600 – 1046 BCE | | |
| Zhou 周 (nhà Chu) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Western Zhou 西周 (nhà Tây Chu) | |
| Zhou 周 (nhà Chu) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周 (nhà Đông Chu) | Spring and Autumn period 春秋 |
| Zhou 周 (nhà Chu) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周 (nhà Đông Chu) | Warring States period 戰國 |
| Qin 秦 (nhà Tần) | 221 – 206 BCE | | |
| Han 漢 (nhà Hán) | 206 BCE – 220 C.E. | Western Han 西漢 (nhà Tây Hán) | Western Han 西漢 (nhà Tây Hán) |
| Xin 新 (nhà Tân) ||
| Eastern Han 東漢 (nhà Đông Hán) ||
| Three Kingdoms 三國 | 220 – 280 C.E. | Wei 魏 | Wei 魏 |
| Shu Han 蜀漢 ||
| Wu 吳 ||
| Jin 晉 (nhà Tấn) | 266 – 420 C.E. | Western Jin 西晉 (nhà Tây Tấn) | Western Jin 西晉 (nhà Tây Tấn) |
| Eastern Jin 東晉 (nhà Đông Tấn) ||
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Northern Wei 北魏 (nhà Bắc Nguỵ) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Western Wei 西魏 (nhà Tây Nguỵ) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Eastern Wei 東魏 (nhà Đông Nguỵ) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Northern Zhou 北周 (nhà Bắc Chu) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 (~ triều) | Northern Qi 北齊 (nhà Bắc Tề) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Liu Song 劉宋 (nhà Lưu Tống) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Southern Qi 南齊 (nhà Nam Tề) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Liang 梁 (nhà Lương) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 (~ triều) | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 (~ triều) | Chen 陳 (nhà Trần) |
| Sui 隋 (nhà Tuỳ) | 581 – 618 C.E. | | |
| Tang 唐 (nhà Đường) | 618 – 907 C.E. | | |
| Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國 | 907 – 960 C.E. | | |
| Liao 遼 (nhà Liêu) | 907 – 1125 C.E. | | |
| Song 宋 (nhà Tống) | 960 – 1279 C.E. | Northern Song 北宋 (nhà Bắc Tống) | Northern Song 北宋 (nhà Bắc Tống) |
| Southern Song 南宋 (nhà Nam Tống) ||
| Western Xia 西夏 (nhà Tây Hạ) | 1038 – 1227 C.E. | | |
| Jin 金 (nhà Kim) | 1115 – 1234 C.E. | | |
| Western Liao 西遼 (nhà Tây Liêu) | 1124 – 1218 C.E. | | |
| Yuan 元 (nhà Nguyên) | 1271 – 1368 C.E. | | |
| Ming 明 (nhà Minh) | 1368 – 1644 C.E. | | |
| Qing 清 (nhà Thanh) | 1636 – 1912 C.E. | | |
# squintest
## English
### Etymology

squint +‎ -est

### Verb

squintest
* (archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of squint

### Anagrams

* squittens
# регицид
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reɡǐt͡siːd/

### Noun

регѝцӣд m (Latin spelling regìcīd)
* regicide
# 冗赋
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冗赋 – see 冗賦 (“miscellaneous levies; various taxes”). (This term is the simplified form of 冗賦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# reformidabar
## Latin
### Verb

reformīdābar
* first-person singular imperfect passive indicative of reformīdō
# klooraus
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* klooritus

### Etymology

kloorata (“to chlorinate”) +‎ -us

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkloːrɑus/, [ˈklo̞ːrɑ̝us̠]
* Rhymes: -oːrɑus
* Syllabification: kloo‧ra‧us

### Noun

klooraus
* chlorination

#### Declension

Possessive forms of klooraus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “klooraus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# 气象
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 气象 – see 氣象 (“meteorological phenomena; meteorology; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 氣象).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# บือรฺะฮ
## Pattani Malay
### Noun

บือรฺะฮ (bəɣah)
* Alternative form of بغه