# 狺

| 狺 | U+72FA, &#29434; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72FA |
| ← 狹 [U+72F9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 狻 → [U+72FB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

狺 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大竹卜一口 (KHYMR), four-corner 4026$_1$, composition ⿰犭言)
* snarling of dogs

#### Derived characters

* 獄, 𤢰

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 711, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20430
* Dae Jaweon: page 1124, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1350, character 4
* Unihan data for U+72FA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 唁 | *ŋrans |
| 這 | *ŋrans |
| 言 | *ŋan |
| 琂 | *ŋan |
| 圁 | *ŋrɯn |
| 誾 | *ŋrɯn |
| 訔 | *ŋrɯn |
| 狺 | *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn) : semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 言 (OC *ŋan).
May have originally been written 㹞, in which case it is a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn) : semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 斤 (OC *kɯn, *kɯns).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yín (yin$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yín
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yín
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^2$
*** Yale: yín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yn
*** Palladius: инь (inʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /in³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngan$^4$
*** Yale: ngàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: ngin, ngj+n
Rime :
| Character | 狺 | 狺 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (44) | 欣 (57) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 語巾切 | 語斤切 |
| Baxter | ngin | ngj+n |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋˠiɪn/ | /ŋɨn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋᵚin/ | /ŋɨn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋien/ | /ŋiən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋjin/ | /ŋɨn/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋjĕn/ | /ŋiən/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋǐĕn/ | /ŋĭən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋi̯ĕn/ | /ŋi̯ən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yín | yín |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngan$^4$ | ngan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋrɯn/, /*ŋɯn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 狺 | 狺 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14276 | 14277 |
| Phonetic component | 言 | 言 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 銀 | 䖐 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋrɯn/ | /*ŋɯn/ |

### Definitions

狺
* bark; snarl (of a dog)

#### Compounds

* 狺狺 (yínyín)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): げん (gen)、ごん (gon)

## Korean
### Hanja

狺 • (eun) (hangeul 은, revised eun, McCune–Reischauer ŭn, Yale un)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

狺: Hán Việt readings: ngân
狺: Nôm readings: ngân, ngan
* chữ Hán form of ngân (“snarling, barking of dogs”).
* Nôm form of ngan (“Muscovy duck”).

### References

* 1 2 Trần (2004).
* ↑ Trần (1999).
* ↑ Nguyễn (1974).
* ↑ Thiều Chửu (1942).
* ↑ Nguyễn et al. (2009).