# 農業
## Chinese

* 農業 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 農業 (Cantonese)
* nùng-ngia̍p (Hakka)
* lông-gia̍p (Southern Min)
* 農業 (Wu)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nóngyè
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nung$^4$ jip$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nùng-ngia̍p
* Northern Min (KCR): nǒ̤ng-ngiè
* Eastern Min (BUC): nŭng-ngiĕk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lông-gia̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): long$^5$ ngiab$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$non-gniq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nóngyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nóngyè
*** Wade–Giles: nung$^2$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: núng-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nongyeh
*** Palladius: нунъе (nunʺje)
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nung$^4$ jip$^6$
*** Yale: nùhng yihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nung$^4$ jip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nung$^4$ yib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ²¹ jiːp̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nùng-ngia̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: nung$^ˇ$ ngiab
*** Hagfa Pinyim: nung$^2$ ngiab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /nuŋ¹¹ ŋi̯ap̚⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nǒ̤ng-ngiè
*** Sinological IPA : /nɔŋ²¹ ŋiɛ⁴²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: nŭng-ngiĕk
*** Sinological IPA : /nˡuŋ⁵⁵ ŋieʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-gia̍p
*** Tâi-lô: lông-gia̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: longgiap
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡiap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ²³⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: long$^5$ ngiab$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lông ngia̍p
*** Sinological IPA : /loŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋiap̚⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$non-gniq
*** MiniDict: non$^去$ nyih
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$non-nyiq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /noŋ²² n̠ʲiɪʔ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: nowng ngjaep
Rime :
| Character | 農 | 業 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 冬 (5) | 業 (147) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 奴冬切 | 魚怯切 |
| Baxter | nowng | ngjaep |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nuoŋ/ | /ŋɨɐp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nuoŋ/ | /ŋiɐp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /noŋ/ | /ŋiɐp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nawŋ/ | /ŋɨap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /noŋ/ | /ŋiap̚/ |
| Wang Li | /nuoŋ/ | /ŋĭɐp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /nuoŋ/ | /ŋi̯ɐp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nóng | yè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | nung$^4$ | jip$^6$ |

### Noun

農業
* agriculture; farming
    農業勞動者／农业劳动者 ― nóngyè láodòngzhě ― agricultural worker
       Shuǐtǔ liúshī shì zhège dìqū nóngyè shēngchǎn miànlín de yī gè zhǔyào wèntí. [Pinyin]
       Erosion is a major issue faced by agricultural production in this region.

#### Synonyms

* 本業／本业 (běnyè) (archaic)
* 農作／农作 (nóngzuò)
* 農耕／农耕 (nónggēng) (formal)

#### Derived terms

* 契約農業／契约农业
* 現代農業／现代农业 (xiàndài nóngyè)
* 生態農業／生态农业 (shēngtài nóngyè)
* 粗放農業／粗放农业
* 觀光農業／观光农业 (guānguāng nóngyè)
* 農林／农林 (nónglín)
* 農業化學／农业化学 (nóngyè huàxué)
* 農業區／农业区
* 農業國／农业国 (nóngyèguó)
* 農業工人／农业工人 (nóngyè gōngrén)
* 農業推廣／农业推广
* 農業改革／农业改革
* 農業機械化／农业机械化
* 農業現代化／农业现代化
* 農業生態學／农业生态学 (nóngyè shēngtàixué)
* 農業生物學／农业生物学 (nóngyè shēngwùxué)
* 農業生產專業區／农业生产专业区
* 農業生產技術／农业生产技术
* 農業社／农业社 (nóngyèshè)
* 農業社會／农业社会
* 農業經濟／农业经济 (nóngyè jīngjì)
* 農業經濟學／农业经济学 (nóngyè jīngjìxué)
* 農業經營／农业经营
* 農業綜合企業／农业综合企业 (nóngyè zōnghé qǐyè)
* 農業食品業／农业食品业 (nóngyè shípǐnyè)
* 農貿／农贸 (nóngmào)
* 近郊農業／近郊农业
* 酪農業／酪农业

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 農(のう)業(ぎょう) (nōgyō)
* → Korean: 농업(農業) (nong'eop)
* → Vietnamese: nông nghiệp (農業)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 農 | 業 |
| のう Grade: 3 | ぎょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) のーぎょー [nóꜜògyòò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [no̞ːɡʲo̞ː]

### Noun

農(のう)業(ぎょう) • (nōgyō)
* agriculture

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 農 | 業 |

### Noun

農業 • (nong'eop) (hangeul 농업)
* hanja form of 농업 (“agriculture”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 農 | 業 |

### Noun

農業
* chữ Hán form of nông nghiệp (“agriculture”).