# 在野
## Chinese
### Etymology

    From: 《書·大禹謨》
    Jūnzǐ zài yě, xiǎorén zài wèi. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zàiyě
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄞˋ ㄧㄝˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoi$^6$ je$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chǎi-iá / chāi-iá
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zàiyě
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˋ ㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zàiyě
*** Wade–Giles: tsai$^4$-yeh$^3$
*** Yale: dzài-yě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzayyee
*** Palladius: цзайе (czaje)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoi$^6$ je$^5$
*** Yale: joih yéh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi$^6$ je$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zoi$^6$ yé$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːi̯²² jɛː¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chǎi-iá
*** Tâi-lô: tsǎi-iá
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sai²² ia⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chāi-iá
*** Tâi-lô: tsāi-iá
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zaixiar
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sai³³⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sai³³⁻²¹ ia⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sai²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: dzojX|dzojH yaeX
Rime :
| Character | 在 | 在 | 野 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 從 (15) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) | 咍 (41) | 麻 (100) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I | III |
| Fanqie | 昨宰切 | 昨代切 | 羊者切 |
| Baxter | dzojX | dzojH | yaeX |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zʌi$^X$/ | /d͡zʌi$^H$/ | /jia$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zəi$^X$/ | /d͡zəi$^H$/ | /jia$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zɒi$^X$/ | /d͡zɒi$^H$/ | /ia$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zəj$^X$/ | /d͡zəj$^H$/ | /jia$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zᴀi$^X$/ | /d͡zᴀi$^H$/ | /ia$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zɒi$^X$/ | /d͡zɒi$^H$/ | /jĭa$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱɑ̆i$^X$/ | /d͡zʱɑ̆i$^H$/ | /i̯a$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zài | zài | yě |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zoi$^6$ | zoi$^6$ | je$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤəʔ lAʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*zlɯːʔ|zlɯːs laːʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 在 | 野 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zài | yě |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzoj$^X$ › | ‹ yæ$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[dz]ˁəʔ/ | /*lAʔ/ |
| English | be at, be present | open country |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 在 | 在 | 野 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| No. | 1064 | 1065 | 15722 |
| Phonetic component | 才 | 才 | 予 |
| Rime group | 之 | 之 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 在 | 載 | 野 |
| Old Chinese | /*zlɯːʔ/ | /*zlɯːs/ | /*laːʔ/ |

### Verb

在野
* (literary) to be out of office (at court or in government)

#### Antonyms

* (literary) 在朝 (zàicháo)

#### Derived terms

* 在野黨／在野党 (zàiyědǎng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 在 | 野 |
| ざい Grade: 5 | や Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡za̠ija̠]

### Noun

在(ざい)野(や) • (zaiya)
* being out of office, in opposition

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 在 | 野 |

### Noun

在野 • (jaeya) (hangeul 재야)
* hanja form of 재야 (“being out of office, in opposition”)