# 靻

| 靻 | U+977B, &#38779; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-977B |
| ← 靺 [U+977A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 靼 → [U+977C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

靻 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十月一 (TJBM), four-corner 4751$_0$, composition ⿰革且)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1386, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42762
* Dae Jaweon: page 1900, character 36
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4330, character 8
* Unihan data for U+977B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
| 蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
| 摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
| 袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
| 怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
| 罝 | *ʔsjaː |
| 謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
| 姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
| 飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
| 趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
| 笡 | *sʰjaːs |
| 查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
| 柤 | *ʔsraː |
| 樝 | *ʔsraː |
| 皻 | *ʔsraː |
| 渣 | *ʔsraː |
| 楂 | *zraː |
| 苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
| 駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
| 租 | *ʔsaː |
| 蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
| 徂 | *zaː |
| 殂 | *zaː |
| 麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
| 伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
| 沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
| 咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
| 疽 | *sʰa |
| 雎 | *sʰa |
| 狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 岨 | *sʰa |
| 砠 | *sʰa |
| 坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 刞 | *sʰas |
| 覰 | *sʰas |
| 覷 | *sʰas |
| 跙 | *zaʔ |
| 筯 | *das |
| 菹 | *ʔsra |
| 葅 | *ʔsra |
| 阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
| 詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
| 豠 | *zra |
| 鋤 | *zra |
| 耡 | *zra, *zras |
| 齟 | *zraʔ |
| 助 | *zras |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǔ (zu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tsu$^3$
*** Yale: dzǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuu
*** Palladius: цзу (czu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zou$^2$
*** Yale: jóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sou̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsuX
Rime :
| Character | 靻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 則古切 |
| Baxter | tsuX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡suo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡suo$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡so$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sɔ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡so$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡su$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡suo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zou$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 靻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10401 |
| Phonetic component | 且 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 祖 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsaːʔ/ |

### Definitions

靻
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): そ (so)、たつ (tatsu)
* Kun: おもがい (omogai)