# esventrar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From es- +‎ ventre +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əz.bənˈtɾa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əz.vənˈtɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ez.venˈtɾaɾ]

### Verb

esventrar (first-person singular present esventro, first-person singular preterite esventrí, past participle esventrat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
* (transitive) to disembowel, to eviscerate, to gut
** 2014, Llorenç Capellà i Fornés, El carro de Selene:Acabava d'esventrar un ànec i vaig recuperar, entre les vísceres, la Marianne que li havia lliurat abans d'incorporar-se a la guerrilla. Ben segur que l'estrenyia amb el puny clos quan li dispararen, i va rodolar enmig de l'herba en obrir-se la mà morta.I just eviscerated a duck and recovered, among the guts, the Marianne medallion which they'd delivered to him before incorporating him into the guerrilla unit. For sure he squeezed it with his closed fist when they shot him, and it rolled into the middle of the grass with the opening of his dead hand.
* (transitive) to break open
** 1945, Avel·lí Artís-Gener, 556 Brigada Mixta:I les granades de morter esventraven les tombes i l'espectacle no podia ser més repugnant.And the mortar grenades broke open the graves and the spectacle could not have been more repugnant.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | esventrar | esventrar | esventrar | esventrar | esventrar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | esventrant | esventrant | esventrant | esventrant | esventrant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | esventrat | esventrat | esventrada | esventrada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | esventrats | esventrats | esventrades | esventrades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | esventro | esventres | esventra | esventrem | esventreu | esventren |
| indicative | imperfect | esventrava | esventraves | esventrava | esventràvem | esventràveu | esventraven |
| indicative | future | esventraré | esventraràs | esventrarà | esventrarem | esventrareu | esventraran |
| indicative | preterite | esventrí | esventrares | esventrà | esventràrem | esventràreu | esventraren |
| indicative | conditional | esventraria | esventraries | esventraria | esventraríem | esventraríeu | esventrarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | esventri | esventris | esventri | esventrem | esventreu | esventrin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | esventrés | esventressis | esventrés | esventréssim | esventréssiu | esventressin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | esventra | esventri | esventrem | esventreu | esventrin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no esventris | no esventri | no esventrem | no esventreu | no esventrin |

#### Derived terms

* esventrament

### Further reading

* “esventrar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “esventrar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “esventrar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “esventrar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Occitan
### Etymology

es- +‎ ventre (“abdomen”) +‎ -ar

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

esventrar
* to disembowel

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | esventrar | esventrar | esventrar | aver esventrat | aver esventrat | aver esventrat |
| gerund | gerund | esventrant | esventrant | esventrant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | esventrat | esventrat | esventrat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | esventri | esventras | esventra | esventram | esventratz | esventran |
| indicative | imperfect | esventravi | esventravas | esventrava | esventràvem | esventràvetz | esventravan |
| indicative | preterite | esventrèri | esventrères | esventrèt | esventrèrem | esventrèretz | esventrèron |
| indicative | future | esventrarai | esventraràs | esventrarà | esventrarem | esventraretz | esventraràn |
| indicative | conditional | esventrariái | esventrariás | esventrariá | esventrariam | esventrariatz | esventrarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | esventrèra | esventrèras | esventrèra | esventreram | esventreratz | esventrèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | esventre | esventres | esventre | esventrem | esventretz | esventren |
| subjunctive | imperfect | esventrèssi | esventrèsses | esventrèsse | esventrèssem | esventrèssetz | esventrèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | esventra | | esventrem | esventratz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | esventrar | esventrar | esventrar | aver esventrat | aver esventrat | aver esventrat |
| gerund | gerund | esventrant | esventrant | esventrant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | esventrat | esventrat | esventrat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | esventre | esventres | esventra | esventram | esventratz | esventron |
| indicative | imperfect | esventrave | esventraves | esventrava | esventraviam | esventraviatz | esventravon |
| indicative | preterite | esventrere | esventreres | esventret | esventrem | esventretz | esventreron |
| indicative | future | esventrarai | esventraràs | esventrará | esventrarem | esventraretz | esventrarán |
| indicative | conditional | esventrariá | esventrariás | esventrariá | esventrariam | esventrariatz | esventrarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | esventrèra | esventrèras | esventrèra | esventreram | esventreratz | esventrèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | esventre | esventres | esventre | esventrassiam | esventrassiatz | esventron |
| subjunctive | imperfect | esventresse | esventresses | esventresse | esventressiam | esventressiatz | esventresson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | esventra | | esventrassiam | esventratz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | esventrar | esventrar | esventrar | aver esventrat | aver esventrat | aver esventrat |
| gerund | gerund | esventrant | esventrant | esventrant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | esventrat | esventrat | esventrat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | esventri | esventras | esventra | esventram | esventratz | esventran |
| indicative | imperfect | esventravi | esventravas | esventrava | esventràvam | esventràvatz | esventravan |
| indicative | preterite | esventrèi | esventrès | esventrè | esventrèm | esventrètz | esventrèn |
| indicative | future | esventrarèi | esventraràs | esventrarà | esventraram | esventraratz | esventraràn |
| indicative | conditional | esventrarí | esventrarés | esventraré | esventrarem | esventraretz | esventrarén |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | esventrèra | esventrèras | esventrèra | esventreram | esventreratz | esventrèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | esventri | esventres | esventre | esventrem | esventretz | esventren |
| subjunctive | imperfect | esventrèssi | esventrèsses | esventrèsse | esventrèssem | esventrèssetz | esventrèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | esventra | | esventrem | esventratz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | esventrar | esventrar | esventrar | aver esventrat | aver esventrat | aver esventrat |
| gerund | gerund | esventrant | esventrant | esventrant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | esventrat | esventrat | esventrat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | esventre | esventras | esventra | esventram | esventratz | esventran |
| indicative | imperfect | esventrava | esventravas | esventrava | esventràvam | esventràvatz | esventravan |
| indicative | preterite | esventrei | esventreras | esventret | esventrèram | esventrèratz | esventreran |
| indicative | future | esventrarai | esventraràs | esventrará | esventrarem | esventraretz | esventrarán |
| indicative | conditional | esventrariá | esventrariàs | esventrariá | esventrariam | esventrariatz | esventrarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | esventrèra | esventrèras | esventrèra | esventreram | esventreratz | esventrèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | esventre | esventres | esventre | esventrem | esventretz | esventren |
| subjunctive | imperfect | esventrèsse | esventrèsses | esventrèsse | esventrèssem | esventrèssetz | esventrèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | esventra | | esventrem | esventratz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | esventrar | esventrar | esventrar | aver esventrat | aver esventrat | aver esventrat |
| gerund | gerund | esventrant | esventrant | esventrant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | esventrat | esventrat | esventrat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | esventre | esventres | esventra | esventram | esventratz | esventran |
| indicative | imperfect | esventravi | esventravas | esventrava | esventràvem | esventràvetz | esventravan |
| indicative | preterite | esventrère | esventrères | esventrèt | esventreriam | esventreriatz | esventrèron |
| indicative | future | esventrarai | esventraràs | esventrarà | esventrarem | esventraretz | esventraràn |
| indicative | conditional | esventrariáu | esventrariás | esventrariá | esventrariam | esventrariatz | esventrarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | esventrèra | esventrèras | esventrèra | esventreram | esventreratz | esventrèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | esventre | esventres | esventre | esventrem | esventretz | esventran |
| subjunctive | imperfect | esventrèsse | esventrèsses | esventrèsse | esventressiam | esventressiatz | esventrèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | esventra | | esventrem | esventratz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |