# sondela
## Xhosa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-sondela$^?$
* (intransitive) to approach, to come closer

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-sondela$^?$
* (intransitive) to approach, to come closer [with locative]

#### Inflection

Tone H :
| Infinitive | ukusondela |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukusondela | ukungasondeli |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | sondela | -sondele |
| Plural | sondelani | -sondeleni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyasondela, ngisondela | engisondelayo, engisondela | ngisondela | angisondeli | engingasondeli | ngingasondeli |
| 2nd singular | uyasondela, usondela | osondelayo, osondela | usondela | awusondeli | ongasondeli | ungasondeli |
| 1st plural | siyasondela, sisondela | esisondelayo, esisondela | sisondela | asisondeli | esingasondeli | singasondeli |
| 2nd plural | niyasondela, nisondela | enisondelayo, enisondela | nisondela | anisondeli | eningasondeli | ningasondeli |
| Class 1 | uyasondela, usondela | osondelayo, osondela | esondela | akasondeli | ongasondeli | engasondeli |
| Class 2 | bayasondela, basondela | abasondelayo, abasondela | besondela | abasondeli | abangasondeli | bengasondeli |
| Class 3 | uyasondela, usondela | osondelayo, osondela | usondela | awusondeli | ongasondeli | ungasondeli |
| Class 4 | iyasondela, isondela | esondelayo, esondela | isondela | ayisondeli | engasondeli | ingasondeli |
| Class 5 | liyasondela, lisondela | elisondelayo, elisondela | lisondela | alisondeli | elingasondeli | lingasondeli |
| Class 6 | ayasondela, asondela | asondelayo, asondela | esondela | awasondeli | angasondeli | engasondeli |
| Class 7 | siyasondela, sisondela | esisondelayo, esisondela | sisondela | asisondeli | esingasondeli | singasondeli |
| Class 8 | ziyasondela, zisondela | ezisondelayo, ezisondela | zisondela | azisondeli | ezingasondeli | zingasondeli |
| Class 9 | iyasondela, isondela | esondelayo, esondela | isondela | ayisondeli | engasondeli | ingasondeli |
| Class 10 | ziyasondela, zisondela | ezisondelayo, ezisondela | zisondela | azisondeli | ezingasondeli | zingasondeli |
| Class 11 | luyasondela, lusondela | olusondelayo, olusondela | lusondela | alusondeli | olungasondeli | lungasondeli |
| Class 14 | buyasondela, busondela | obusondelayo, obusondela | busondela | abusondeli | obungasondeli | bungasondeli |
| Class 15 | kuyasondela, kusondela | okusondelayo, okusondela | kusondela | akusondeli | okungasondeli | kungasondeli |
| Class 17 | kuyasondela, kusondela | okusondelayo, okusondela | kusondela | akusondeli | okungasondeli | kungasondeli |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngisondelile, ngisondelē | engisondelile, engisondelē | ngisondelile, ngisondelē | angisondelanga | engingasondelanga | ngingasondelanga |
| 2nd singular | usondelile, usondelē | osondelile, osondelē | usondelile, usondelē | awusondelanga | ongasondelanga | ungasondelanga |
| 1st plural | sisondelile, sisondelē | esisondelile, esisondelē | sisondelile, sisondelē | asisondelanga | esingasondelanga | singasondelanga |
| 2nd plural | nisondelile, nisondelē | enisondelile, enisondelē | nisondelile, nisondelē | anisondelanga | eningasondelanga | ningasondelanga |
| Class 1 | usondelile, usondelē | osondelile, osondelē | esondelile, esondelē | akasondelanga | ongasondelanga | engasondelanga |
| Class 2 | basondelile, basondelē | abasondelile, abasondelē | besondelile, besondelē | abasondelanga | abangasondelanga | bengasondelanga |
| Class 3 | usondelile, usondelē | osondelile, osondelē | usondelile, usondelē | awusondelanga | ongasondelanga | ungasondelanga |
| Class 4 | isondelile, isondelē | esondelile, esondelē | isondelile, isondelē | ayisondelanga | engasondelanga | ingasondelanga |
| Class 5 | lisondelile, lisondelē | elisondelile, elisondelē | lisondelile, lisondelē | alisondelanga | elingasondelanga | lingasondelanga |
| Class 6 | asondelile, asondelē | asondelile, asondelē | esondelile, esondelē | awasondelanga | angasondelanga | engasondelanga |
| Class 7 | sisondelile, sisondelē | esisondelile, esisondelē | sisondelile, sisondelē | asisondelanga | esingasondelanga | singasondelanga |
| Class 8 | zisondelile, zisondelē | ezisondelile, ezisondelē | zisondelile, zisondelē | azisondelanga | ezingasondelanga | zingasondelanga |
| Class 9 | isondelile, isondelē | esondelile, esondelē | isondelile, isondelē | ayisondelanga | engasondelanga | ingasondelanga |
| Class 10 | zisondelile, zisondelē | ezisondelile, ezisondelē | zisondelile, zisondelē | azisondelanga | ezingasondelanga | zingasondelanga |
| Class 11 | lusondelile, lusondelē | olusondelile, olusondelē | lusondelile, lusondelē | alusondelanga | olungasondelanga | lungasondelanga |
| Class 14 | busondelile, busondelē | obusondelile, obusondelē | busondelile, busondelē | abusondelanga | obungasondelanga | bungasondelanga |
| Class 15 | kusondelile, kusondelē | okusondelile, okusondelē | kusondelile, kusondelē | akusondelanga | okungasondelanga | kungasondelanga |
| Class 17 | kusondelile, kusondelē | okusondelile, okusondelē | kusondelile, kusondelē | akusondelanga | okungasondelanga | kungasondelanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāsondela | engāsondela | ngāsondela | angisondelanga | engingasondelanga | ngingasondelanga |
| 2nd singular | wāsondela | owāsondela | wāsondela | awusondelanga | ongasondelanga | ungasondelanga |
| 1st plural | sāsondela | esāsondela | sāsondela | asisondelanga | esingasondelanga | singasondelanga |
| 2nd plural | nāsondela | enāsondela | nāsondela | anisondelanga | eningasondelanga | ningasondelanga |
| Class 1 | wāsondela | owāsondela | āsondela | akasondelanga | ongasondelanga | engasondelanga |
| Class 2 | bāsondela | abāsondela | bāsondela | abasondelanga | abangasondelanga | bengasondelanga |
| Class 3 | wāsondela | owāsondela | wāsondela | awusondelanga | ongasondelanga | ungasondelanga |
| Class 4 | yāsondela | eyāsondela | yāsondela | ayisondelanga | engasondelanga | ingasondelanga |
| Class 5 | lāsondela | elāsondela | lāsondela | alisondelanga | elingasondelanga | lingasondelanga |
| Class 6 | āsondela | āsondela | āsondela | awasondelanga | angasondelanga | engasondelanga |
| Class 7 | sāsondela | esāsondela | sāsondela | asisondelanga | esingasondelanga | singasondelanga |
| Class 8 | zāsondela | ezāsondela | zāsondela | azisondelanga | ezingasondelanga | zingasondelanga |
| Class 9 | yāsondela | eyāsondela | yāsondela | ayisondelanga | engasondelanga | ingasondelanga |
| Class 10 | zāsondela | ezāsondela | zāsondela | azisondelanga | ezingasondelanga | zingasondelanga |
| Class 11 | lwāsondela | olwāsondela | lwāsondela | alusondelanga | olungasondelanga | lungasondelanga |
| Class 14 | bāsondela | obāsondela | bāsondela | abusondelanga | obungasondelanga | bungasondelanga |
| Class 15 | kwāsondela | okwāsondela | kwāsondela | akusondelanga | okungasondelanga | kungasondelanga |
| Class 17 | kwāsondela | okwāsondela | kwāsondela | akusondelanga | okungasondelanga | kungasondelanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingasondela | — | ngingasondela | ngingesondele | — | ngingesondele |
| 2nd singular | ungasondela | — | ungasondela | ungesondele | — | ungesondele |
| 1st plural | singasondela | — | singasondela | singesondele | — | singesondele |
| 2nd plural | ningasondela | — | ningasondela | ningesondele | — | ningesondele |
| Class 1 | angasondela | — | engasondela | angesondele | — | engesondele |
| Class 2 | bangasondela | — | bengasondela | bangesondele | — | bengesondele |
| Class 3 | ungasondela | — | ungasondela | ungesondele | — | ungesondele |
| Class 4 | ingasondela | — | ingasondela | ingesondele | — | ingesondele |
| Class 5 | lingasondela | — | lingasondela | lingesondele | — | lingesondele |
| Class 6 | angasondela | — | engasondela | angesondele | — | engesondele |
| Class 7 | singasondela | — | singasondela | singesondele | — | singesondele |
| Class 8 | zingasondela | — | zingasondela | zingesondele | — | zingesondele |
| Class 9 | ingasondela | — | ingasondela | ingesondele | — | ingesondele |
| Class 10 | zingasondela | — | zingasondela | zingesondele | — | zingesondele |
| Class 11 | lungasondela | — | lungasondela | lungesondele | — | lungesondele |
| Class 14 | bungasondela | — | bungasondela | bungesondele | — | bungesondele |
| Class 15 | kungasondela | — | kungasondela | kungesondele | — | kungesondele |
| Class 17 | kungasondela | — | kungasondela | kungesondele | — | kungesondele |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizosondela | engizosondela | ngizosondela | angizusondela | engingezusondela | ngingezusondela |
| 2nd singular | uzosondela | ozosondela | uzosondela | awuzusondela | ongezusondela | ungezusondela |
| 1st plural | sizosondela | esizosondela | sizosondela | asizusondela | esingezusondela | singezusondela |
| 2nd plural | nizosondela | enizosondela | nizosondela | anizusondela | eningezusondela | ningezusondela |
| Class 1 | uzosondela | ozosondela | ezosondela | akazusondela | ongezusondela | engezusondela |
| Class 2 | bazosondela | abazosondela | bezosondela | abazusondela | abangezusondela | bengezusondela |
| Class 3 | uzosondela | ozosondela | uzosondela | awuzusondela | ongezusondela | ungezusondela |
| Class 4 | izosondela | ezosondela | izosondela | ayizusondela | engezusondela | ingezusondela |
| Class 5 | lizosondela | elizosondela | lizosondela | alizusondela | elingezusondela | lingezusondela |
| Class 6 | azosondela | azosondela | ezosondela | awazusondela | angezusondela | engezusondela |
| Class 7 | sizosondela | esizosondela | sizosondela | asizusondela | esingezusondela | singezusondela |
| Class 8 | zizosondela | ezizosondela | zizosondela | azizusondela | ezingezusondela | zingezusondela |
| Class 9 | izosondela | ezosondela | izosondela | ayizusondela | engezusondela | ingezusondela |
| Class 10 | zizosondela | ezizosondela | zizosondela | azizusondela | ezingezusondela | zingezusondela |
| Class 11 | luzosondela | oluzosondela | luzosondela | aluzusondela | olungezusondela | lungezusondela |
| Class 14 | buzosondela | obuzosondela | buzosondela | abuzusondela | obungezusondela | bungezusondela |
| Class 15 | kuzosondela | okuzosondela | kuzosondela | akuzusondela | okungezusondela | kungezusondela |
| Class 17 | kuzosondela | okuzosondela | kuzosondela | akuzusondela | okungezusondela | kungezusondela |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyosondela | engiyosondela | ngiyosondela | angiyusondela | engingeyusondela | ngingeyusondela |
| 2nd singular | uyosondela | oyosondela | uyosondela | awuyusondela | ongeyusondela | ungeyusondela |
| 1st plural | siyosondela | esiyosondela | siyosondela | asiyusondela | esingeyusondela | singeyusondela |
| 2nd plural | niyosondela | eniyosondela | niyosondela | aniyusondela | eningeyusondela | ningeyusondela |
| Class 1 | uyosondela | oyosondela | eyosondela | akayusondela | ongeyusondela | engeyusondela |
| Class 2 | bayosondela | abayosondela | beyosondela | abayusondela | abangeyusondela | bengeyusondela |
| Class 3 | uyosondela | oyosondela | uyosondela | awuyusondela | ongeyusondela | ungeyusondela |
| Class 4 | iyosondela | eyosondela | iyosondela | ayiyusondela | engeyusondela | ingeyusondela |
| Class 5 | liyosondela | eliyosondela | liyosondela | aliyusondela | elingeyusondela | lingeyusondela |
| Class 6 | ayosondela | ayosondela | eyosondela | awayusondela | angeyusondela | engeyusondela |
| Class 7 | siyosondela | esiyosondela | siyosondela | asiyusondela | esingeyusondela | singeyusondela |
| Class 8 | ziyosondela | eziyosondela | ziyosondela | aziyusondela | ezingeyusondela | zingeyusondela |
| Class 9 | iyosondela | eyosondela | iyosondela | ayiyusondela | engeyusondela | ingeyusondela |
| Class 10 | ziyosondela | eziyosondela | ziyosondela | aziyusondela | ezingeyusondela | zingeyusondela |
| Class 11 | luyosondela | oluyosondela | luyosondela | aluyusondela | olungeyusondela | lungeyusondela |
| Class 14 | buyosondela | obuyosondela | buyosondela | abuyusondela | obungeyusondela | bungeyusondela |
| Class 15 | kuyosondela | okuyosondela | kuyosondela | akuyusondela | okungeyusondela | kungeyusondela |
| Class 17 | kuyosondela | okuyosondela | kuyosondela | akuyusondela | okungeyusondela | kungeyusondela |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngisondele | ngingasondeli |
| 2nd singular | usondele | ungasondeli |
| 1st plural | sisondele | singasondeli |
| 2nd plural | nisondele | ningasondeli |
| Class 1 | asondele | angasondeli |
| Class 2 | basondele | bangasondeli |
| Class 3 | usondele | ungasondeli |
| Class 4 | isondele | ingasondeli |
| Class 5 | lisondele | lingasondeli |
| Class 6 | asondele | angasondeli |
| Class 7 | sisondele | singasondeli |
| Class 8 | zisondele | zingasondeli |
| Class 9 | isondele | ingasondeli |
| Class 10 | zisondele | zingasondeli |
| Class 11 | lusondele | lungasondeli |
| Class 14 | busondele | bungasondeli |
| Class 15 | kusondele | kungasondeli |
| Class 17 | kusondele | kungasondeli |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngasondela | ngangasondela, angasondela, angangasondela |
| 2nd singular | wasondela | wangasondela, awasondela, awangasondela |
| 1st plural | sasondela | sangasondela, asasondela, asangasondela |
| 2nd plural | nasondela | nangasondela, anasondela, anangasondela |
| Class 1 | wasondela | wangasondela, akasondela, akangasondela |
| Class 2 | basondela | bangasondela, abasondela, abangasondela |
| Class 3 | wasondela | wangasondela, awasondela, awangasondela |
| Class 4 | yasondela | yangasondela, ayasondela, ayangasondela |
| Class 5 | lasondela | langasondela, alasondela, alangasondela |
| Class 6 | asondela | angasondela, awasondela, awangasondela |
| Class 7 | sasondela | sangasondela, asasondela, asangasondela |
| Class 8 | zasondela | zangasondela, azasondela, azangasondela |
| Class 9 | yasondela | yangasondela, ayasondela, ayangasondela |
| Class 10 | zasondela | zangasondela, azasondela, azangasondela |
| Class 11 | lwasondela | lwangasondela, alwasondela, alwangasondela |
| Class 14 | basondela | bangasondela, abasondela, abangasondela |
| Class 15 | kwasondela | kwangasondela, akwasondela, akwangasondela |
| Class 17 | kwasondela | kwangasondela, akwasondela, akwangasondela |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “sondela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “sondela (3.2.9)”