# 捶

| 捶 | U+6376, &#25462; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6376 |
| ← 捵 [U+6375] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 捷 → [U+6377] |

## Translingual
### Han character

捶 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手竹十一 (QHJM), four-corner 5201$_4$, composition ⿰扌垂)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 435, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12215
* Dae Jaweon: page 785, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1897, character 13
* Unihan data for U+6376

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 捶
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 埵 | *toːlʔ |
| 綞 | *toːlʔ |
| 涶 | *tʰoːl, *tʰoːls |
| 唾 | *tʰoːls |
| 厜 | *stol |
| 腄 | *tol, *dols, *ɢʷɯ |
| 箠 | *tol, *tjolʔ |
| 娷 | *tols |
| 諈 | *tols |
| 錘 | *dol, *dols, *du |
| 甀 | *dol, *dols |
| 硾 | *dols |
| 捶 | *tjolʔ |
| 垂 | *djol |
| 陲 | *djol |
| 倕 | *djol |
| 菙 | *djolʔ |
| 睡 | *djols |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjolʔ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 垂 (OC *djol).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): chuí (chui$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄟˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): cui$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhùi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tûi / thûi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dui$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuí
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuéi
*** Wade–Giles: chʻui$^2$
*** Yale: chwéi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwei
*** Palladius: чуй (čuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: cui$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: cui
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuei²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceoi$^4$
*** Yale: chèuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhùi
*** Hakka Romanization System: cui$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cui$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu̯i¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tûi
*** Tâi-lô: tuî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: duii
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Singapore): /tui²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tui¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tui²³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thûi
*** Tâi-lô: thuî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tuii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰui¹³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /tʰui²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dui$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tûi
*** Sinological IPA : /tui⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsyweX
Rime :
| Character | 捶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (12) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 之累切 |
| Baxter | tsyweX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiuᴇ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʷiɛ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjuɛ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cwiə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiue$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕǐwe$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕwie̯$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhuǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zeoi$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tojʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjolʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 捶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chuí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsywe$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tojʔ/ |
| English | to beat |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 捶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1674 |
| Phonetic component | 垂 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 捶 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjolʔ/ |

### Definitions

捶
* to strike (with a stick); to beat (with the fists); to lash
* to pound

#### Compounds

* 倒枕捶床
* 打枕捶床
* 捶丸 (chuíwán)
* 捶子
* 捶床拍枕
* 捶床搗枕／捶床捣枕
* 捶打
* 捶拊
* 捶撻／捶挞
* 捶楚
* 捶檯拍凳／捶台拍凳
* 捶背
* 捶胸 (chuíxiōng)
* 捶胸跌腳／捶胸跌脚
* 捶胸跌足
* 捶胸頓腳／捶胸顿脚
* 捶胸頓足／捶胸顿足
* 捶腰
* 搔耳捶胸
* 泣血捶膺
* 鑪捶／𬬻捶
* 頓足捶胸／顿足捶胸

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: すい (sui)
* Kan-on: すい (sui)
* Kun: むちうつ (muchiutsu, 捶つ)、うつ (utsu)、つく (tsuku)

## Korean
### Hanja

捶 • (chu) (hangeul 추, revised chu, McCune–Reischauer ch'u, Yale chwu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

捶: Hán Nôm readings: chúi, chúy/chuý, chùy/chuỳ, dồi, thùy/thuỳ, trùy/truỳ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.