# 煆

| 煆 | U+7146, &#28998; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7146 |
| ← 煅 [U+7145] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 煇 → [U+7147] |

## Translingual
### Han character

煆 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火口尸水 (FRSE), four-corner 9784$_7$, composition ⿰火叚)
* raging fire
* to forge, work

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 675, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19173
* Dae Jaweon: page 1087, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2220, character 4
* Unihan data for U+7146

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 葭 | *kraː |
| 麚 | *kraː |
| 瘕 | *kraː, *kraːʔ |
| 豭 | *kraː |
| 貑 | *kraː |
| 猳 | *kraː |
| 犌 | *kraː |
| 假 | *kraːʔ, *kraːs |
| 嘏 | *kraːʔ |
| 婽 | *kraːʔ |
| 椵 | *kraːʔ |
| 叚 | *kraːʔ |
| 蝦 | *qʰraː, *ɡraː |
| 煆 | *qʰraː, *qʰraːs |
| 霞 | *ɡraː |
| 遐 | *ɡraː |
| 瑕 | *ɡraː |
| 鰕 | *ɡraː |
| 碬 | *ɡraː |
| 蕸 | *ɡraː |
| 赮 | *ɡraː |
| 鍜 | *ɡraː |
| 騢 | *ɡraː |
| 暇 | *ɡraːs |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiā, xià (xia$^1$, xia$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚ, ㄒㄧㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haa$^1$ / haa$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sia
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^1$
*** Yale: syā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shia
*** Palladius: ся (sja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xià
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sià
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^4$
*** Yale: syà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiah
*** Palladius: ся (sja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haa$^1$ / haa$^6$
*** Yale: hā / hah
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haa$^1$ / haa$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ha$^1$ / ha$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /haː⁵⁵/, /haː²²/
* Middle Chinese: xae, xaeH
Rime :
| Character | 煆 | 煆 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 許加切 | 呼訝切 |
| Baxter | xae | xaeH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hˠa/ | /hˠa$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hᵚa/ | /hᵚa$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xa/ | /xa$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /haɨ/ | /haɨ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xa/ | /xa$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xa/ | /xa$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xa/ | /xa$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiā | xià |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haa$^1$ | haa$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰraː/, /*qʰraːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 煆 | 煆 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 5963 | 5964 |
| Phonetic component | 叚 | 叚 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 煆 | 嚇 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰraː/ | /*qʰraːs/ |

#### Definitions

煆
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): hian$^5$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hian$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiâⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /hĩã⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

煆
* (Teochew) Alternative form of 燃 (hian5)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: け (ke)
* Kan-on: か (ka)
* Kun: あつい (atsui, 煆い)

## Korean
### Hanja

煆 • (ha) (hangeul 하, revised ha, McCune–Reischauer ha, Yale ha)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.