# 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

𐌰𐌽𐌰- (ana-) +‎ 𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (latjan), from Proto-Germanic *latjaną.

### Verb

𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (analatjan) (perfective)
* to prevent, hinder
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 1 Thessalonians 2:18:
    𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐍄 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃, 𐌹𐌺 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍃 𐍀𐌰𐍅𐌻𐌿𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍄𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌼, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰.untē wildēdum qiman at izwis, ik raihtis pawlus jah ainamma sinþa jah twaim, jah analatida uns satana.Wherefore we would have come unto you, even I Paul, once and again; but Satan hindered us. (KJV)
* (passive voice) to be without opportunity
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Philippians 4:10:
    𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍆𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌱𐌰, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌾𐌿 𐍈𐌰𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌷𐌿𐌸 𐌳𐌿 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂 𐌼𐌹𐌺 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽, 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌸; 𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌿𐌸.aþþan faginōda in fraujin mikilaba, untē ju ƕan gaþaihuþ du faur mik fraþjan, ana þammei jah frōþuþ; aþþan analatidai waurþuþ.But I rejoiced in the Lord greatly, that now at the last your care of me hath flourished again; wherein ye were also careful, but ye lacked opportunity. (KJV)

#### Conjugation

Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 analatjan | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 analatjan | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 analatjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰 analatja | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 analatida | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 analatjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐍃 analatjis | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 analatidēs | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 analatjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 analatjiþ | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 analatida | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 analatjada |
| 1st dual | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 analatjōs | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 analatidēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 analatjats | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 analatidēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 analatjam | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 analatidēdum | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 analatjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 analatjiþ | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 analatidēduþ | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 analatjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 analatjand | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 analatidēdun | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 analatjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 analatjau | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 analatidēdjau | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 analatjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 analatjais | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 analatidēdeis | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 analatjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹 analatjai | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 analatidēdi | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 analatjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 analatjaiwa | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 analatidēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 analatjaits | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 analatidēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 analatjaima | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 analatidēdeima | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 analatjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 analatjaiþ | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 analatidēdeiþ | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 analatjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 analatjaina | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 analatidēdeina | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 analatjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 analatei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 analatjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 analatjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌹𐌸 analatjiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 analatjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 analatjands | 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌸𐍃 analatiþs | |

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 79