# 至今
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhìjīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄐㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^3$ gam$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): zi$^4$ jin$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chṳ-kîm
    (Meixian, Guangdong): zi$^4$ gim$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chì-kim
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìjīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄐㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhjin
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-chin$^1$
*** Yale: jr̀-jīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhjin
*** Palladius: чжицзинь (čžiczinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^3$ gam$^1$
*** Yale: ji gām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^3$ gam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^3$ gem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³³ kɐm⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: zi$^4$ jin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩³⁵ t͡ɕin⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ-kîm
*** Hakka Romanization System: zii gim$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zi$^4$ gim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵ kim²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zi$^4$ gim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sz̩⁵³ kim⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì-kim
*** Tâi-lô: tsì-kim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cie'kym
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kim³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ kim⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tsyijH kim
Rime :
| Character | 至 | 今 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 脂利切 | 居吟切 |
| Baxter | tsyijH | kim |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiɪ$^H$/ | /kˠiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕi$^H$/ | /kᵚim/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjɪ$^H$/ | /kiem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ci$^H$/ | /kjim/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕi$^H$/ | /kjəm/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕi$^H$/ | /kĭĕm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi$^H$/ | /ki̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhì | jīn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^3$ | gam$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ti[t]-s [k]r[ə]m/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjiɡs krɯm/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 至 | 今 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhì | jīn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyij$^H$ › | ‹ kim › |
| Old Chinese | /*ti[t]-s/ | /*[k]r[ə]m/ |
| English | arrive | now |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 至 | 今 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 17342 | 6599 |
| Phonetic component | 至 | 今 |
| Rime group | 至 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 至 | 金 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjiɡs/ | /*krɯm/ |
| Notes | | 文源謂含初文 |

### Adverb

至今
* up to now; so far; to date; to this day; still
       Zhōngguó chuántǒng huìhuà shèngxíng zhìjīn. [Pinyin]
       Traditional Chinese painting is popular to this day.
       Wǒ nà shīsàn duōnián de nǚ'ér zhìjīn hái wú zhuóluò. [Pinyin]
       The whereabouts of the daughter I lost years ago are still unknown.
    From: The Verses of Chu, 4th century BCE – 2nd century CE
    Chū wú suǒ chén zhī gěngzhù xī, qǐ zhìjīn qí yōng wáng? [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* 到今 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 於今／于今 (yújīn)
* 暨今 (jìjīn) (literary)
* 洎今 (jìjīn) (literary)