# 鎢

| 鎢 | U+93A2, &#37794; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-93A2 |
| ← 鎡 [U+93A1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鎣 → [U+93A3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鎢 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 金竹口火 (CHRF), four-corner 8712$_7$, composition ⿰釒烏)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1317, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40729
* Dae Jaweon: page 1817, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4243, character 2
* Unihan data for U+93A2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 烏 | *qaː |
| 嗚 | *qaː |
| 鰞 | *qaː |
| 歍 | *qaː |
| 鎢 | *qaː |
| 瑦 | *qaː, *qaːʔ |
| 鄔 | *qaː, *qaːʔ, *qas |
| 螐 | *qaː |
| 隖 | *qaːʔ |
| 塢 | *qaːʔ, *qaːs |
| 溩 | *qaːʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qaː) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 烏 (OC *qaː).

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wū (wu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wū
*** Zhuyin: ㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wu
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^1$
*** Yale: wū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: u
*** Palladius: у (u)
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'u
Rime :
| Character | 鎢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 哀都切 |
| Baxter | 'u |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔuo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔuo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔo/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔo/ |
| Wang Li | /u/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔuo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qaː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鎢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13081 |
| Phonetic component | 烏 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 烏 |
| Old Chinese | /*qaː/ |
| Notes | 諸葛亮軍令作烏育 |

#### Definitions

鎢
* Only used in 鎢錥／钨𫓾.

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wū (wu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wu$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): o͘
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$u
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wū
*** Zhuyin: ㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wu
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^1$
*** Yale: wū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: u
*** Palladius: у (u)
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wu$^1$
*** Yale: wū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o͘
*** Tâi-lô: oo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: of
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔ⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$u
*** MiniDict: u$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$u
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /u⁵³/

#### Definitions

鎢
* (chemistry) tungsten; wolfram

### Compounds

* 白鎢礦／白钨矿 (báiwūkuàng)
* 鎢砂／钨砂
* 鎢絲／钨丝 (wūsī)
* 鎢絲燈／钨丝灯
* 鎢鋼／钨钢
* 鎢錳鐵礦／钨锰铁矿

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鎢: Hán Nôm readings: ô
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.