# ἔτι
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἔτ’ (ét’) — apocopic before smooth breathing
* ἔθ’ (éth’) — apocopic before rough breathing

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *éti. Cognates include Latin et, Sanskrit अति (ati) and Old Church Slavonic отъ (otŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /é.ti/ → /ˈe.ti/ → /ˈe.ti/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /é.ti/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈe.ti/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈe.ti/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈe.ti/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.ti/

### Adverb

ἔτῐ • (éti)
* (of time) yet, still
** (of the present)
*** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 5.254
*** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 6.222
*** 406 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 623
*** Anth. P. 9.567
*** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.455
*** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 7.77
*** 385 BCE – 380 BCE, Plato, Symposium 215D
*** 467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 708, (compare Agamemnon 818)
** (of the past, mostly with imperfect)
*** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 10.493
*** 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 430
*** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Protagoras 310C
*** 386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Meno 93A
*** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.111
*** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 8.45
** (of the future)
*** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.96
*** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 15.305
*** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 2.230
*** 525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 908
*** 497 BCE – 405 BCE, Sophocles, Electra 66
** (with a negative) no more, no longer
* (of degree) yet, still, besides, further, moreover
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 14.325
** 750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 156
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 11.623
** 442 BCE, Sophocles, Antigone 218
** 458 BCE, Aeschylus, The Libation Bearers 114
** 409 BCE, Sophocles, Philoctetes 1339
** 423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 720
** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 279A
** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.80
** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 6.6.13
** 360 BCE, Plato, The Sophist 239D
** (often to strengthen a comparative)
*** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 14.97
*** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 18.22
*** 522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 10.88
*** 460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.6
*** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.80
*** 525 BCE – 455 BCE, Aeschylus, Prometheus Bound 987
*** 429 BCE, Sophocles, Oedipus the King 272
** (with the positive)
*** 366 BCE – 348 BCE, Plato, Theaetetus 184B
*** 360 BCE, Plato, The Sophist 242D
*** 430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.5.9
*** 421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 53
*** 421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 462
*** 405 BCE, Aristophanes, The Frogs 864

#### Derived terms

* μηκέτι (mēkéti)
* οὐκέτι (oukéti)

### Further reading

* “ἔτι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἔτι”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἔτι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἔτι in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἔτι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “ἔτι”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G2089 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. addition idem, page 11.besides idem, page 75.extra idem, page 297.further idem, page 350.long idem, page 498.more idem, page 541.moreover idem, page 541.still idem, page 817.too idem, page 880.well idem, page 973.yet idem, page 996.