# ⲛⲟⲩϫ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲛⲟⲩϫⲉ (nouče) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

ⲛⲟⲩϫ • (nouč) (nominal state (B, S) ⲛⲉϫ-, pronominal state (B, S) ⲛⲟϫ⸗, or (F) ⲛⲁϫ⸗, stative ⲛⲏϫ)
* (Bohairic, Fayyumic, Sahidic, transitive) to throw, cast
* (Bohairic, Fayyumic, Sahidic, intransitive) to cast forth
* (Bohairic, Fayyumic, Sahidic, stative) thrown down, lying, reclining

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲛⲟⲩϫ nouč | imperative | affirmative | ⲛⲟⲩϫ nouč |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩϫ štemnouč | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀pernouč |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲟⲩϫ tinouč | ⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ khnouč | ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ tenouč | ϥⲛⲟⲩϫ fnouč | ⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ snouč | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ tennouč | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ tetennouč | ⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ senouč | ⲛⲟⲩϫ nouč |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ einouč | ⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ ekhnouč | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ erenouč | ⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ efnouč | ⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ esnouč | ⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ennouč | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ eretennouč | ⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ eunouč | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ ere- nouč |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲟⲩϫ etinouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ etekhnouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etenouč | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ etefnouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ etesnouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etennouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etetennouč | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ etounouč | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ ete- nouč |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ nainouč | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ nakhnouč | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ narenouč | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ nafnouč | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ nasnouč | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nannouč | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ naretennouč | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ naunouč | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ nare- nouč |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ ainouč | ⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ akhnouč | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ arenouč | ⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ afnouč | ⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ asnouč | ⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ annouč | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ aretennouč | ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ aunouč | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ are- nouč |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ tinanouč | ⲭⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ khnanouč | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ teranouč | ϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ fnanouč | ⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ snanouč | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ tennanouč | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ tetennanouč | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ senanouč | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ nanouč |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ einanouč | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ ekhnanouč | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ erenanouč | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ efnanouč | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ esnanouč | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ ennanouč | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ eretennanouč | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ eunanouč | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ ere- nanouč |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ etinanouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ etekhnanouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ etenanouč | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ etefnanouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ etesnanouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ etennanouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ etetennanouč | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ etounanouč | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ ete- nanouč |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ nainanouč | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ nakhnanouč | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ narenanouč | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ nafnanouč | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ nasnanouč | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ nannanouč | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ naretennanouč | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ naunanouč | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ nare- nanouč |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ ainanouč | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ akhnanouč | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ arenanouč | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ afnanouč | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ asnanouč | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ annanouč | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ aretennanouč | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ aunanouč | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ are- nanouč |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ ainouč | ⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ akhnouč | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ arenouč | ⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ afnouč | ⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ asnouč | ⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ annouč | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ atetennouč | ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ aunouč | ⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ a- nouč |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀pinouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀pekhnouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀penouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀pefnouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀pesnouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀pennouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀petennouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀pounouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀pe- nouč |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ eainouč | ⲉⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ eakhnouč | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ earenouč | ⲉⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ eafnouč | ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ easnouč | ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ eannouč | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ eatetennouč | ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ eaunouč | ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ ea- nouč |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀pinouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀pekhnouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀penouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀pefnouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀pesnouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀pennouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀petennouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀pounouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀pe- nouč |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ etainouč | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ etakhnouč | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etarenouč | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ etafnouč | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ etasnouč | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etannouč | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etaretennouč | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ etaunouč | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ eta- nouč |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀pinouč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀pekhnouč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀penouč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀pefnouč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀pesnouč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀pennouč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀petennouč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀pounouč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀pe- nouč |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ neainouč | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ neakhnouč | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ nearenouč | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ neafnouč | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ neasnouč | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ neannouč | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ neatetennouč | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ neaunouč | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ nea- nouč |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̀pinouč | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̀pekhnouč | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̀penouč | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̀pefnouč | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̀pesnouč | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̀pennouč | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̀petennouč | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̀pounouč | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̀pe- nouč |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ etainouč | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ etakhnouč | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etarenouč | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ etafnouč | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ etasnouč | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etannouč | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etaretennouč | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ etaunouč | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ eta- nouč |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀patinouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀patekhnouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀patenouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀patefnouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀patesnouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀patennouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀patetennouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀patounouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀pate- nouč |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀patinouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀patekhnouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀patenouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀patefnouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀patesnouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀patennouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀patetennouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀patounouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀pate- nouč |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀patinouč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀patekhnouč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀patenouč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀patefnouč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀patesnouč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀patennouč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀patetennouč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀patounouč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀pate- nouč |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩϫ nam̀patinouč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ nam̀patekhnouč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ nam̀patenouč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ nam̀patefnouč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ nam̀patesnouč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nam̀patennouč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nam̀patetennouč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ nam̀patounouč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ nam̀pate- nouč |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ šainouč | ϣⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ šakhnouč | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ šarenouč | ϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ šafnouč | ϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ šasnouč | ϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ šannouč | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ šatetennouč | ϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ šaunouč | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ šare- nouč |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀painouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀pakhnouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀parenouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀pafnouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀pasnouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀pannouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀paretennouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀paunouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀pare- nouč |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ ešainouč | ⲉϣⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ ešakhnouč | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ ešarenouč | ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ ešafnouč | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ ešasnouč | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ešannouč | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ešatetennouč | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ ešaunouč | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ ešare- nouč |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀painouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀pakhnouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀parenouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀pafnouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀pasnouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀pannouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀paretennouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀paunouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀pare- nouč |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ etšainouč | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ etšakhnouč | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etšarenouč | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ etšafnouč | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ etšasnouč | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etšannouč | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etšatetennouč | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ etšaunouč | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ etšare- nouč |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀painouč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀pakhnouč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀parenouč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀pafnouč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀pasnouč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀pannouč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀paretennouč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀paunouč | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ etm̀pare- nouč |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ našainouč | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ našakhnouč | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ našarenouč | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ našafnouč | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ našasnouč | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ našannouč | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ našatetennouč | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ našaunouč | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ našare- nouč |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ nam̀painouč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ nam̀pakhnouč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ nam̀parenouč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ nam̀pafnouč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ nam̀pasnouč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nam̀pannouč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nam̀paretennouč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ nam̀paunouč | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ nam̀pare- nouč |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀painouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀pakhnouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀parenouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀pafnouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀pasnouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀pannouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀paretennouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀paunouč | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ em̀pare- nouč |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ eienouč | ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ ekenouč | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ erenouč | ⲉϥⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ efenouč | ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ esenouč | ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ enenouč | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ eretenenouč | ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ euenouč | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ ere- nouč |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ ǹnanouč | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ ǹnekhnouč | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ ǹnenouč | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ ǹnefnouč | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ ǹnesnouč | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ǹnennouč | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ǹnetennouč | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ ǹnounouč | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ ǹne- nouč |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ marinouč | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ marefnouč | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ maresnouč | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ marennouč | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ marounouč | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ mare- nouč |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀penthrinouč | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀penthrefnouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀penthresnouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀penthrennouč | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀penthreunouč | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ m̀penthre- nouč |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ ǹtanouč | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ ǹtekhnouč | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ ǹtenouč | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ ǹtefnouč | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ ǹtesnouč | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ǹtennouč | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ǹtetennouč | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ ǹsenouč, ǹtounouč | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ ǹte- nouč |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ tarinouč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ tarekhnouč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ tarenouč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ tarefnouč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ taresnouč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ tarennouč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ taretennouč | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ tarounouč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ tare- nouč |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲛⲟⲩϫ šatinouč | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ šatekhnouč | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ šatenouč | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ šatefnouč | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ šatesnouč | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ šatennouč | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ šatetennouč | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ šatounouč | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ šate- nouč |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ aišannouč | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ akšannouč | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ arešannouč | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ afšannouč | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ asšannouč | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ anšannouč | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ aretenšannouč | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ aušannouč | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ arešan- nouč |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ ainouč | ⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩϫ akhnouč | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ arenouč | ⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ afnouč | ⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ asnouč | ⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ annouč | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ aretennouč | ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ aunouč | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ are- nouč |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲛⲟⲩϫ nouč | imperative | affirmative | ⲛⲟⲩϫ nouč |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩϫ štemnouč | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲡⲉⲗⲛⲟⲩϫ mpelnouč, pelnouč |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲟⲩϫ tinouč | ⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ knouč | ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ tenouč | ϥⲛⲟⲩϫ fnouč | ⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ snouč | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ tennouč | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ tetennouč | ⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ senouč | ⲛⲟⲩϫ nouč |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ einouč | ⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ eknouč | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ elenouč | ⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ efnouč | ⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ esnouč | ⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ennouč | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ eletennouč | ⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ eunouč | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ ele- nouč |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲟⲩϫ etinouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ eteknouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etenouč | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ etefnouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ etesnouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etennouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etetennouč | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ etounouč | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ ete- nouč, etele- nouč |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ nainouč | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ naknouč | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ nalenouč | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ nafnouč | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ nasnouč | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nannouč | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ naletennouč | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ naunouč | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ nale- nouč |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ ainouč | ⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ aknouč | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ alenouč | ⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ afnouč | ⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ asnouč | ⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ annouč | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ aletennouč | ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ aunouč | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ ale- nouč |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ tinenouč | ⲕⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ knenouč | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ tenenouč | ϥⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ fnenouč | ⲥⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ snenouč | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ tennenouč | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ tetennenouč | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ senenouč | ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ nenouč |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ einenouč | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ eknenouč | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ elenenouč | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ efnenouč | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ esnenouč | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ ennenouč | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ eletennenouč | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ eunenouč | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ ele- nenouč |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etinenouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ eteknenouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etenenouč | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etefnenouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etesnenouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etennenouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etetennenouč | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etounenouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etele- nenouč |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ nainenouč | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ naknenouč | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ nalenenouč | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ nafnenouč | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ nasnenouč | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ nannenouč | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ naletennenouč | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ naunenouč | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ nale- nenouč |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ ainenouč | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ aknenouč | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ alenenouč | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ afnenouč | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ asnenouč | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ annenouč | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ aletennenouč | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ aunenouč | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ ale- nenouč |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ ainouč | ⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ aknouč | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ alenouč | ⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ afnouč | ⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ asnouč | ⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ annouč | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ atetennouč | ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ aunouč | ⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ a- nouč |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ mpinouč | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ mpeknouč | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ mpenouč | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ mpefnouč | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ mpesnouč | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ mpennouč | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ mpetennouč | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ mpounouč | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ mpe- nouč |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ eainouč | ⲉⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ eaknouč | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ ealenouč | ⲉⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ eafnouč | ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ easnouč | ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ eannouč | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ eatetennouč | ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ eaunouč | ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ ea- nouč |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ empinouč | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ empeknouč | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ empenouč | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ empefnouč | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ empesnouč | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ empennouč | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ empetennouč | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ empounouč | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ empe- nouč |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ ntainouč | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ ntaknouč | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ ntalenouč | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ ntafnouč | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ ntasnouč | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ntannouč | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etaletennouč | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ ntaunouč | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ nta- nouč |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ etempinouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ etempeknouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etempenouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ etempefnouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ etempesnouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etempennouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etempetennouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ etempounouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ etempe- nouč |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ nneainouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ nneaknouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ nnealenouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ nneafnouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ nneasnouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nneannouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nneatetennouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ nneaunouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ nnea- nouč |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ nnempinouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ nnempeknouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ nnempenouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ nnempefnouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ nnempesnouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nnempennouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nnempetennouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ nnempounouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ nnempe- nouč |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ aainouč | ⲁⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ aaknouč | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ aalenouč | ⲁⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ aafnouč | ⲁⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ aasnouč | ⲁⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ aannouč | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etaletennouč | ⲁⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ aaunouč | ⲁⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ aa- nouč |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩϫ mpatinouč | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ mpateknouč | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ mpatenouč | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ mpatefnouč | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ mpatesnouč | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ mpatennouč | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ mpatetennouč | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ mpatounouč | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ mpate- nouč |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩϫ empatinouč | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ empateknouč | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ empatenouč | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ empatefnouč | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ empatesnouč | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ empatennouč | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ empatetennouč | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ empatounouč | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ empate- nouč |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩϫ etempatinouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ etempateknouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etempatenouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ etempatefnouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ etempatesnouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etempatennouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etempatetennouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ etempatounouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ etempate- nouč |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩϫ nnempatinouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ nnempateknouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ nnempatenouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ nnempatefnouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ nnempatesnouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nnempatennouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nnempatetennouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ nnempatounouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ nnempate- nouč |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ šainouč | ϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ šaknouč | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ šalenouč | ϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ šafnouč | ϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ šasnouč | ϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ šannouč | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ šatetennouč | ϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ šaunouč | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ šale- nouč |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ meinouč | ⲙⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ meknouč | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ melenouč | ⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ mefnouč | ⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ mesnouč | ⲙⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ mennouč | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ meletennouč | ⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ meunouč | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ mele- nouč |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ ešainouč | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ ešaknouč | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ ešalenouč | ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ ešafnouč | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ ešasnouč | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ešannouč | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ešatetennouč | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ ešaunouč | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ ešale- nouč |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ emeinouč | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ emeknouč | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ emelenouč | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ emefnouč | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ emesnouč | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ emennouč | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ emeletennouč | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ emeunouč | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ emele- nouč |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ etešainouč, nšainouč | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ etešaknouč, nšaknouč | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etešalenouč, nšalenouč | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ etešafnouč, nšafnouč | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ etešasnouč, nšasnouč | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etešannouč, nšannouč | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etešatetennouč, nšatetennouč | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ etešaunouč, nšaunouč | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ etešale- nouč, nšale- nouč |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ etemeinouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ etemeknouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etemelenouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ etemefnouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ etemesnouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etemennouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etemeletennouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ etemeunouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ etemele- nouč |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ nnešainouč | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ nnešaknouč | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ nnešalenouč | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ nnešafnouč | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ nnešasnouč | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nnešannouč | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nnešatetennouč | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ nnešaunouč | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ nnešale- nouč |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ nnemeinouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ nnemeknouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ nnemelenouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ nnemefnouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ nnemesnouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nnemennouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nnemeletennouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ nnemeunouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ nnemele- nouč |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ nmeinouč | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ nmeknouč | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ nmelenouč | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ nmefnouč | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ nmesnouč | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nmennouč | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nmeletennouč | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ nmeunouč | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ nmele- nouč |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ eienouč | ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ ekenouč | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ elenouč | ⲉϥⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ efenouč | ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ esenouč | ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ enenouč | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ eletenenouč | ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ euenouč | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ ele- nouč |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ nnanouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ nneknouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ nnenouč | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ nnefnouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ nnesnouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nnennouč | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nnetennouč | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ nnounouč | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ nne- nouč |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ malinouč | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ malefnouč | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ malesnouč | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ malennouč | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ malounouč | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ male- nouč |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ mpeltrinouč | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ mpeltrefnouč | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ mpeltresnouč | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ mpeltrennouč | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ mpeltreunouč | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ mpeltre- nouč |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ tanouč, ntanouč | ⲛⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ nknouč | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ ntenouč | ⲛϥⲛⲟⲩϫ nfnouč | ⲛⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ nsnouč | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ntennouč | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ntetennouč | ⲛⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ nsenouč | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ nte- nouč |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ talinouč, ntalinouč | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ taleknouč, ntaleknouč | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ talenouč, ntalenouč | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ talefnouč, ntalefnouč | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ talesnouč, ntalesnouč | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ talennouč, ntalennouč | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ taletennouč, ntaletennouč | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ talounouč, ntalounouč | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ tale- nouč, ntale- nouč |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ ntelinouč | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ nteleknouč | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ ntelenouč | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ ntelefnouč | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ ntelesnouč | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ntelennouč | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nteletennouč | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ ntelounouč | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ ntele- nouč |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲛⲟⲩϫ šantinouč | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ šanteknouč | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ šantenouč | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ šantefnouč | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ šantesnouč | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ šantennouč | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ šantetennouč | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ šantounouč | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ šante- nouč |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ eišannouč | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ekšannouč | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ elešannouč | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ efšannouč | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ esšannouč | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ enšannouč | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ eletenšannouč | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ eušannouč | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ elešan- nouč, elšan- nouč |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ ainouč | ⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ aknouč | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ alenouč | ⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ afnouč | ⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ asnouč | ⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ annouč | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ aletennouč | ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ aunouč | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ ale- nouč |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲛⲟⲩϫ nouč | imperative | affirmative | ⲛⲟⲩϫ nouč |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ tm̄nouč | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄pr̄nouč |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲟⲩϫ tinouč | ⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ knouč | ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ tenouč | ϥⲛⲟⲩϫ fnouč | ⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ snouč | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ tn̄nouč | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ tetn̄nouč | ⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ senouč | ⲛⲟⲩϫ nouč |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϫ eïnouč | ⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ eknouč | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ erenouč | ⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ efnouč | ⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ esnouč | ⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ennouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ etetn̄nouč | ⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ eunouč | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ ere- nouč |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲟⲩϫ etinouč | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ etk̄nouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etenouč, eterenouč | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ etf̄nouč | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ ets̄nouč | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ etn̄nouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ etetn̄nouč | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ etounouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ etere- nouč |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϫ neïnouč | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ neknouč | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ nerenouč | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ nefnouč | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ nesnouč | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nennouč | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ netetn̄nouč | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ neunouč | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ nere- nouč |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ tinanouč | ⲕⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ knanouč | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ tenanouč | ϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ fnanouč | ⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ snanouč | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ tn̄nanouč | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ tetnanouč | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ senanouč | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ nanouč |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ eïnanouč | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ eknanouč | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ erenanouč | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ efnanouč | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ esnanouč | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ ennanouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ etetnanouč | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ eunanouč | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ ere- nanouč |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ etinanouč | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ etk̄nanouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ etenanouč, eterenanouč | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ etf̄nanouč | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ ets̄nanouč | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ etn̄nanouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ etetnanouč | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ etounanouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ etere- nanouč |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ neïnanouč | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ neknanouč | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ nerenanouč | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ nefnanouč | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ nesnanouč | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ nennanouč | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ netetnanouč | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ neunanouč | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ nere- nanouč |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϫ aïnouč | ⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ aknouč | ⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ anouč, arnouč, arenouč | ⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ afnouč | ⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ asnouč | ⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ annouč | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ atetn̄nouč | ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ aunouč | ⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ a- nouč |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄pinouč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄pk̄nouč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄penouč, m̄pr̄nouč | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄pf̄nouč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄ps̄nouč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄pn̄nouč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄petn̄nouč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄pounouč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄pe- nouč |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϫ eaïnouč | ⲉⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ eaknouč | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲉⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ eanouč, earnouč, earenouč | ⲉⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ eafnouč | ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ easnouč | ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ eannouč | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ eatetn̄nouč | ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ eaunouč | ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ ea- nouč |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ em̄pinouč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ em̄pk̄nouč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ em̄penouč, em̄pr̄nouč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ em̄pf̄nouč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ em̄ps̄nouč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ em̄pn̄nouč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ em̄petn̄nouč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ em̄pounouč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ em̄pe- nouč |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϫ entaïnouč, n̄taïnouč | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ entaknouč, n̄taknouč | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ entanouč, n̄tanouč, entarnouč, n̄tarnouč, entarenouč, n̄tarenouč | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ entafnouč, n̄tafnouč | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ entasnouč, n̄tasnouč | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ entannouč, n̄tannouč | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ entatetn̄nouč, n̄tatetn̄nouč | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ entaunouč, n̄taunouč | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ enta- nouč, n̄ta- nouč |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ etem̄pinouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ etem̄pk̄nouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ etem̄penouč, etem̄pr̄nouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ etem̄pf̄nouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ etem̄ps̄nouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ etem̄pn̄nouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ etem̄petn̄nouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ etem̄pounouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ etem̄pe- nouč |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϫ neaïnouč | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ neaknouč | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ neanouč, nearnouč, nearenouč | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ neafnouč | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ neasnouč | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ neannouč | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ neatetn̄nouč | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ neaunouč | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ nea- nouč |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̄pinouč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̄pk̄nouč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̄penouč, nem̄pr̄nouč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̄pf̄nouč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̄ps̄nouč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̄pn̄nouč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̄petn̄nouč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̄pounouč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̄pe- nouč |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄taïnouč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄taknouč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄tanouč, n̄tarnouč, n̄tarenouč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄tafnouč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄tasnouč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄tannouč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄tatetn̄nouč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄taunouč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄ta- nouč |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄patinouč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄patk̄nouč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄patenouč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄patf̄nouč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄pats̄nouč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄patn̄nouč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄patetn̄nouč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄patounouč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄pate- nouč |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩϫ em̄patinouč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ em̄patk̄nouč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ em̄patenouč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ em̄patf̄nouč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ em̄pats̄nouč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ em̄patn̄nouč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ em̄patetn̄nouč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ em̄patounouč | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ em̄pate- nouč |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩϫ etem̄patinouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ etem̄patk̄nouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etem̄patenouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ etem̄patf̄nouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ etem̄pats̄nouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ etem̄patn̄nouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ etem̄patetn̄nouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ etem̄patounouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ etem̄pate- nouč |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̄patinouč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̄patk̄nouč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̄patenouč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̄patf̄nouč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̄pats̄nouč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̄patn̄nouč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̄patetn̄nouč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̄patounouč | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ nem̄pate- nouč |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϫ šaïnouč | ϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ šaknouč | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ šarenouč | ϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ šafnouč | ϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ šasnouč | ϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ šannouč | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ šatetn̄nouč | ϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ šaunouč | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ šare- nouč |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϫ meïnouč | ⲙⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ meknouč | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ merenouč | ⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ mefnouč | ⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ mesnouč | ⲙⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ mennouč | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ metetn̄nouč | ⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ meunouč | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ mere- nouč |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϫ ešaïnouč | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ ešaknouč | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ ešarenouč | ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ ešafnouč | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ ešasnouč | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ešannouč | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ ešatetn̄nouč | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ ešaunouč | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ ešare- nouč |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϫ emeïnouč | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ emeknouč | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ emerenouč | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ emefnouč | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ emesnouč | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ emennouč | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ emetetn̄nouč | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ emeunouč | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ emere- nouč |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϫ etešaïnouč, ešaïnouč | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ etešaknouč, ešaknouč | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etešarenouč, ešarenouč | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ etešafnouč, ešafnouč | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ etešasnouč, ešasnouč | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etešannouč, ešannouč | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ etešatetn̄nouč, ešatetn̄nouč | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ etešaunouč, ešaunouč | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ etešare- nouč, ešare- nouč |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϫ etemeïnouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ etemeknouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etemerenouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ etemefnouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ etemesnouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etemennouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ etemetetn̄nouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ etemeunouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ etemere- nouč |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϫ nešaïnouč | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ nešaknouč | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ nešarenouč | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩϫ nešafnouč | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ nešasnouč | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nešannouč | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ nešatetn̄nouč | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ nešaunouč | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ nešare- nouč |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϫ nemeïnouč | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ nemeknouč | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ nemerenouč | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ nemefnouč | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ nemesnouč | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ nemennouč | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ nemetetn̄nouč | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ nemeunouč | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ nemere- nouč |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϫ emeïnouč | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ emeknouč | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ emerenouč | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ emefnouč | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ emesnouč | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ emennouč | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ emetetn̄nouč | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ emeunouč | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ emere- nouč |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ eïenouč | ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ ekenouč | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ erenouč | ⲉϥⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ efenouč | ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ esenouč | ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ enenouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ etetnenouč | ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ euenouč | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ ere- nouč |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄nanouč | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄neknouč | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄nenouč | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄nefnouč | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄nesnouč | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄nennouč | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄netn̄nouč | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄neunouč | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄ne- nouč |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ marinouč | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ marefnouč | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ maresnouč | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ marn̄nouč | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ marounouč | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ mare- nouč |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄pr̄tranouč | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄pr̄trefnouč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄pr̄tresnouč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄pr̄trennouč | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄pr̄treunouč | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ m̄pr̄tre- nouč |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄tanouč, tanouč | ⲛ̄ⲅⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄gnouč, n̄knouč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄tenouč | ⲛ̄ϥⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄fnouč | ⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄snouč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄tn̄nouč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄tetn̄nouč | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄senouč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄te- nouč |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ tarinouč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ tareknouč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ tarenouč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ tarefnouč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ taresnouč | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ tarn̄nouč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ taretn̄nouč | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ tarounouč | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ tare- nouč |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄terinouč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄tereknouč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄terenouč, n̄terernouč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄terefnouč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄teresnouč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄tern̄nouč, n̄terennouč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄teretn̄nouč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄terounouč | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ n̄tere- nouč |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲛⲟⲩϫ šantinouč | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ šantk̄nouč | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ šantenouč | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ šantf̄nouč | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ šants̄nouč | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ šantn̄nouč | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ šantetn̄nouč | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ šantounouč | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ šante- nouč |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ eïšannouč | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ekšannouč | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ eršannouč, erešannouč | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ efšannouč | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ esšannouč | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ enšannouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ etetn̄šannouč | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ eušannouč | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ eršan- nouč |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩϫ eïnouč | ⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩϫ eknouč | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩϫ erenouč | ⲉϥⲛⲟⲩϫ efnouč | ⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩϫ esnouč | ⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩϫ ennouč | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩϫ etetn̄nouč | ⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩϫ eunouč | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩϫ ere- nouč |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |