# 悵

| 悵 | U+60B5, &#24757; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60B5 |
| ← 悴 [U+60B4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 悶 → [U+60B6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

悵 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心尸一女 (PSMV), four-corner 9103$_2$, composition ⿰忄長)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 389, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10727
* Dae Jaweon: page 722, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2313, character 3
* Unihan data for U+60B5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 張 | *taŋ, *taŋs |
| 餦 | *taŋ |
| 粻 | *taŋ |
| 漲 | *taŋ, *taŋʔ, *taŋs |
| 長 | *taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs |
| 脹 | *taŋs |
| 痮 | *taŋs |
| 帳 | *taŋs |
| 賬 | *taŋs |
| 倀 | *tʰaŋ, *rtaːŋs |
| 鼚 | *tʰaŋ |
| 鋹 | *tʰaŋʔ |
| 悵 | *tʰaŋs |
| 韔 | *tʰaŋs |
| 萇 | *daŋ |
| 瓺 | *daŋ, *daŋs |
| 棖 | *rdaːŋ |
| 掁 | *rdaːŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chàng (chang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^3$ / zoeng$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chàng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^4$
*** Yale: chàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chanq
*** Palladius: чан (čan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^3$ / zoeng$^3$
*** Yale: cheung / jeung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^3$ / dzoeng$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^3$ / zêng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ³³/, /t͡sœːŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: trhjangH
Rime :
| Character | 悵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 丑亮切 |
| Baxter | trhjangH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈʰɨɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʰiɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶʰiɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈʰɨaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶʰiaŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶʰĭaŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶʰi̯aŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coeng$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰraŋ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 悵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chàng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ trhjang$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰraŋ-s/ |
| English | disappointed |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 悵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1274 |
| Phonetic component | 長 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 悵 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰaŋs/ |

### Definitions

悵
* disappointed; dissatisfied

#### Compounds

* 怊悵／怊怅 (chāochàng)
* 悵怳／怅怳 (chànghuǎng)
* 悵恨／怅恨 (chànghèn)
* 悵惜／怅惜
* 悵惋／怅惋 (chàngwǎn)
* 悵惘／怅惘 (chàngwǎng)
* 悵悵／怅怅 (chàngchàng)
* 惆悵／惆怅 (chóuchàng)
* 悵望／怅望
* 悵然／怅然 (chàngrán)
* 悵然自失／怅然自失
* 悵然若失／怅然若失 (chàngránruòshī)

### References

* “悵”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちょう (chō)
* Kan-on: ちょう (chō)
* Kun: いたむ (itamu, 悵む)、うらむ (uramu, 悵む)

## Korean
### Hanja

悵 (eum 창 (chang))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

悵: Hán Nôm readings: trướng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation