OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# halwendlican
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɑːl.wend.liː.t͡ʃɑn/, [ˈhɑːɫ.wend.liː.t͡ʃɑn]

### Adjective

hālwendlīċan
* inflection of hālwendlīċ:
** weak accusative masculine/feminine singular
** weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular
** weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# halwendlice
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɑːl.wendˌliː.t͡ʃe/, [ˈhɑːɫ.wendˌliː.t͡ʃe]

### Adjective

hālwendlīċe
* inflection of hālwendlīċ:
** strong accusative feminine singular
** strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular
** strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural
** weak nominative feminine/neuter singular
** weak accusative neuter singular
# опиливаемый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈpʲilʲɪvə(j)ɪmɨj]

### Participle

опи́ливаемый • (opílivajemyj)
* present passive imperfective participle of опи́ливать (opílivatʹ)
# обрамлявши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbrɐˈmlʲafʂɨ]

### Participle

обрамля́вши • (obramljávši)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of обрамля́ть (obramljátʹ)
# обрамлениям
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbrɐˈmlʲenʲɪjəm]

### Noun

обрамле́ниям • (obramlénijam) n inan pl
* dative plural of обрамле́ние (obramlénije)
# обрамляемый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbrɐˈmlʲæ(j)ɪmɨj]

### Participle

обрамля́емый • (obramljájemyj)
* present passive imperfective participle of обрамля́ть (obramljátʹ)
# يثقل
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

يثقل (form I)
* يَثْقُلُ (yaṯqulu) /jaθ.qu.lu/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of ثَقُلَ (ṯaqula) and ثَقَلَ (ṯaqala)
* يُثْقَلُ (yuṯqalu) /juθ.qa.lu/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of ثَقُلَ (ṯaqula) and ثَقَلَ (ṯaqala)
* يَثْقُلَ (yaṯqula) /jaθ.qu.la/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of ثَقُلَ (ṯaqula) and ثَقَلَ (ṯaqala)
* يُثْقَلَ (yuṯqala) /juθ.qa.la/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of ثَقُلَ (ṯaqula) and ثَقَلَ (ṯaqala)
* يَثْقُلْ (yaṯqul) /jaθ.qul/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of ثَقُلَ (ṯaqula) and ثَقَلَ (ṯaqala)
* يُثْقَلْ (yuṯqal) /juθ.qal/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of ثَقُلَ (ṯaqula) and ثَقَلَ (ṯaqala)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

يثقل (form II)
* يُثَقِّلُ (yuṯaqqilu) /ju.θaq.qi.lu/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of ثَقَّلَ (ṯaqqala)
* يُثَقَّلُ (yuṯaqqalu) /ju.θaq.qa.lu/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of ثَقَّلَ (ṯaqqala)
* يُثَقِّلَ (yuṯaqqila) /ju.θaq.qi.la/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of ثَقَّلَ (ṯaqqala)
* يُثَقَّلَ (yuṯaqqala) /ju.θaq.qa.la/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of ثَقَّلَ (ṯaqqala)
* يُثَقِّلْ (yuṯaqqil) /ju.θaq.qil/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of ثَقَّلَ (ṯaqqala)
* يُثَقَّلْ (yuṯaqqal) /ju.θaq.qal/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of ثَقَّلَ (ṯaqqala)
# چاڠکير
## Malay
### Alternative forms

* cangkir

### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /t͡ʃaŋke(r)/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /t͡ʃaŋkɪ(r)/
* Rhymes: -aŋke(r), -ke(r), -e(r)

### Noun

چاڠکير (Rumi spelling cangkir, plural چاڠکير٢)
* cup (vessel for drinking)

#### Synonyms

* cawan / چاون
# چاڑھنا
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* چَڑھاݨا (caṛhāṇā)

### Verb

چاڑھنا • (cāṛhnā) (transitive, Gurmukhi spelling ਚਾੜ੍ਹਨਾ)
* to raise, mount
* to make one ascend, climb
* to cause one to board (a mode of transportation)
* to load, upload
* (computing) to upload
* to cook (ie. on a fire/barbecue etc.)

### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “چاڑھَن”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “ਚਾੜ੍ਹਨਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# چاکلیت
## Persian
### Etymology

Ultimately from English chocolate, via Hindustani چاکلیٹ / चाकलेट (cākleṭ).

### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɑːk.leːt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɑːk.leːt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɑːk.leːt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɔːk.leːt̪]

### Noun

| Dari | چاکلیت, کاکاؤ |
| Iranian Persian | شکلات |
| Tajik | шакалод |
چاکلیت • (čâklêt)
* (Dari) chocolate
# окончивший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈkonʲt͡ɕɪfʂɨj]

### Participle

око́нчивший • (okónčivšij)
* past active perfective participle of око́нчить (okónčitʹ)
# окончилась
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈkonʲt͡ɕɪɫəsʲ]

### Verb

око́нчилась • (okónčilasʹ)
* feminine singular past indicative perfective of око́нчиться (okónčitʹsja)
# hamaxostichi
## Latin
### Noun

hamaxostichī
* inflection of hamaxostichus:
** nominative/vocative plural
** genitive singular
# оправившись
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈpravʲɪfʂɨsʲ]

### Participle

опра́вившись • (oprávivšisʹ)
* past adverbial perfective participle of опра́виться (oprávitʹsja)
# پھآ
## Ushojo
### Verb

پھآ (phà)
* let's have tea, etc
# پڵنگ
## Central Kurdish
### Pronunciation

IPA: /pəɫəŋɡ/

### Noun

پڵنگ (pilling)
* leopard
# осаживаемый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈsaʐɨvə(j)ɪmɨj]

### Participle

оса́живаемый • (osáživajemyj)
* present passive imperfective participle of оса́живать (osáživatʹ)
# оказывающийся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈkazɨvəjʉɕːɪjsʲə]

### Participle

ока́зывающийся • (okázyvajuščijsja)
* present active imperfective participle of ока́зываться (okázyvatʹsja)
# يقرنوا
## Arabic
### Verb

يقرنوا (form I)
* يَقْرِنُوا (yaqrinū) /jaq.ri.nuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of قَرَنَ (qarana)
* يَقْرُنُوا (yaqrunū) /jaq.ru.nuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of قَرَنَ (qarana)
* يُقْرَنُوا (yuqranū) /juq.ra.nuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of قَرَنَ (qarana)
# одонде
## Macedonian
### Alternative forms

* одондека (odondeka)

### Etymology

Morphologically, from од (od, “from”) +‎ онде (onde, “over there”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔdɔndɛ]

### Adverb

одонде • (odonde)
* thence (from over there)

### See also

* одовде (odovde), одовдека (odovdeka)
* одваму (odvamu)
* оттаму (ottamu)
* оттука (ottuka)
# одољен
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* одо̀љан, одо̀лен, до̀љен

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *odolěnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /odǒʎen/

### Noun

одо̀љен m (Latin spelling odòljen)
* valerian (Valeriana officinalis; and other related plants up to the Valerianaceae subfamily)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “òdoljen” in Hrvatski jezični portal
* “одо̀љен”, in Речник српскохрватскога књижевног језика (in Serbo-Croatian), Друго фототипско издање edition, volume 4, Нови Сад, Загреб: Матица српска, Матица хрватска, 1971, published 1990, page 56
* odoljen on the Serbo-Croatian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{sh}$
* odoljen on the Croatian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{hr}$
* odoljen on the Serbian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{sr}$
# halloj
## Swedish
### Etymology

Perhaps a blend of hallå +‎ ohøj. Compare Danish halløj.

### Interjection

halloj
* (colloquial) hello

#### See also

* hej (has a list of greetings and farewells)
# органике
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐrˈɡanʲɪkʲe]

### Noun

орга́нике • (orgánike) f inan
* dative/prepositional singular of орга́ника (orgánika)
# органики
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐrˈɡanʲɪkʲɪ]

### Noun

орга́ники • (orgániki) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of орга́ника (orgánika):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# handelsstadje
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

handelsstadje n (plural handelsstadjes)
* diminutive of handelsstad
# handelsskipene
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* handelsskipa

### Noun

handelsskipene n
* definite plural of handelsskip
# ознакомила
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐznɐˈkomʲɪɫə]

### Verb

ознако́мила • (oznakómila)
* feminine singular past indicative perfective of ознако́мить (oznakómitʹ)
# ознакомились
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐznɐˈkomʲɪlʲɪsʲ]

### Verb

ознако́мились • (oznakómilisʹ)
* plural past indicative perfective of ознако́миться (oznakómitʹsja)
# ознакомим
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐznɐˈkomʲɪm]

### Verb

ознако́мим • (oznakómim)
* first-person plural future indicative perfective of ознако́мить (oznakómitʹ)
# опылению
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐpɨˈlʲenʲɪjʊ]

### Noun

опыле́нию • (opyléniju) n inan
* dative singular of опыле́ние (opylénije)
# کفارہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کَفَّارَه (kaffāra), from Arabic كَفَّارَة (kaffāra). Doublet of کَفَّارَت (kaffārat).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /kəf.fɑː.ɾɑ(ː)/
* (colloquial) IPA: [kə.fɑː.ɾɑː]

### Noun

کَفَّارَہ • (kaffāra) m (Hindi spelling कफ़्फ़ारा)
* penance; atonement; expiation (ie. for committing a sin)
* indemnity; compensation

#### Declension

Declension of کفارہ :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | کَفَّارہ (kaffārah) | کَفَّارے (kaffāre) |
| oblique | کَفَّارے (kaffāre) | کَفَّاروں (kaffārõ) |
| vocative | کَفَّارے (kaffāre) | کَفَّارو (kaffāro) |

### Further reading

* “کفارہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “کفارہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “کفاره”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “کفاره”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 839
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “کفاره”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 934
* John Shakespear (1834) “کفاره”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
# harharetki
## Finnish
### Etymology

harha +‎ retki

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑrhɑˌretki/, [ˈhɑ̝rhɑ̝ˌre̞t̪k̟i]
* Rhymes: -etki
* Syllabification: har‧ha‧ret‧ki

### Noun

harharetki
* excursion, digression, aberration, odyssey, wandering

#### Declension

Possessive forms of harharetki (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “harharetki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# harhasoitto
## Finnish
### Etymology

harha +‎ soitto

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑrhɑˌsoi̯tːo/, [ˈhɑ̝rhɑ̝ˌs̠o̞i̯t̪ːo̞]
* Rhymes: -oitːo
* Syllabification: har‧ha‧soit‧to

### Noun

harhasoitto
* misdialing

#### Declension

Possessive forms of harhasoitto (Kotus type 1*C/valo, tt-t gradation) :

### Further reading

* “harhasoitto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# harhapäätelmä
## Finnish
### Etymology

harha +‎ päätelmä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑrhɑˌpæːtelmæ/, [ˈhɑ̝rhɑ̝ˌpæːt̪e̞lmæ]
* Rhymes: -æːtelmæ
* Syllabification: har‧ha‧pää‧tel‧mä

### Noun

harhapäätelmä
* mistaken conclusion

#### Declension

Possessive forms of harhapäätelmä (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “harhapäätelmä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# پچھن
## Punjabi
### Verb

پُچّھَݨ • (pucchaṇ)
* inflection of پُچّھݨا (pucchṇā, “to say”):
** oblique infinitive
** second-person singular polite future subjunctive
** third-person plural future subjunctive
# پچھدے
## Punjabi
### Verb

پُچّھدے • (pucchde)
* inflection of پُچّھݨا (pucchṇā, “to say”):
** masculine plural imperfective participle
** masculine singular oblique imperfective participle
** second-person singular polite present contrafactual
** first/second/third-person masculine plural present contrafactual
# half-sib
## English
### Etymology

From half- +‎ sib.

### Noun

half-sib (plural half-sibs)
* The offspring of only one of one's parents.
# окислениях
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐkʲɪs⁽ʲ⁾ˈlʲenʲɪjəx]

### Noun

окисле́ниях • (okislénijax) n inan pl
* prepositional plural of окисле́ние (okislénije)
# окислении
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐkʲɪs⁽ʲ⁾ˈlʲenʲɪɪ]

### Noun

окисле́нии • (okislénii) n inan
* prepositional singular of окисле́ние (okislénije)
# окисление
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐkʲɪs⁽ʲ⁾ˈlʲenʲɪje]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

окисле́ние • (okislénije) n inan (genitive окисле́ния, nominative plural окисле́ния, genitive plural окисле́ний)
* oxidation
# haraganea
## Spanish
### Verb

haraganea
* inflection of haraganear:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# осмысляем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐsmɨs⁽ʲ⁾ˈlʲæ(j)ɪm]

### Verb

осмысля́ем • (osmysljájem)
* first-person plural present indicative imperfective of осмысля́ть (osmysljátʹ)
# haltein
## Old French
### Etymology

halt +‎ -ein, which is an Anglo-Norman variant of -ain.

### Adjective

haltein m (oblique and nominative feminine singular halteine)
* (Anglo-Norman) high
* (Anglo-Norman) high; exalted; ranked or lauded above others
** c. 1150, Thomas d'Angleterre, Le Roman de Tristan, Champion Classiques edition, →ISBN, page 96, lines 903–4:Issi cum il est reis halteins e sur les altres sovereinsAs he is a high and mighty king sovereign over all others

#### Descendants

* French: hautain
# halte mit
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

halte mit
* inflection of mithalten:
** first-person singular present
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I
** singular imperative
# harneros
## Spanish
### Noun

harneros m pl
* plural of harnero
# отвергните
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtˈvʲerɡnʲɪtʲe]

### Verb

отве́ргните • (otvérgnite)
* second-person plural imperative perfective of отве́ргнуть (otvérgnutʹ)
# отвергнул
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtˈvʲerɡnʊɫ]

### Verb

отве́ргнул • (otvérgnul)
* masculine singular past indicative perfective of отве́ргнуть (otvérgnutʹ)
# отваливающий
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtˈvalʲɪvəjʉɕːɪj]

### Participle

отва́ливающий • (otválivajuščij)
* present active imperfective participle of отва́ливать (otválivatʹ)
# окупаюсь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐkʊˈpajʉsʲ]

### Verb

окупа́юсь • (okupájusʹ)
* first-person singular present indicative imperfective of окупа́ться (okupátʹsja)
# پیشرفت کردن
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [peːʃ.ɾaft kaɾ.ˈdan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰeːʃ.ɾäft̪ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰeːʃ.ɾäft̪ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [pʰeːʃ.ɾäft̪ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [pʰeːʃ.ɾäft̪ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰiːʃ.ɹæft̪ kʰʲæɹ.d̪ǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [pʰeʃ.ɾäft̪ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]

### Verb

پیشرفت کردن • (pišraft kardan) (present stem پیشرفت کن (pišraft kon))
* to make progress
* to advance

#### Synonyms

* ترقی کردن (taraqqi kardan)
* پیش رفتن (piš raftan)

#### Antonyms

* تنزل کردن (tanazzol kardan)
* واترقیدن (vâtaraqqidan)
# پیشكاه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشگاه (pišgâh). By surface analysis, پیش +‎ ـكاه.

### Noun

پیشكاه • (pişgah)
* front
* space in front

#### Synonyms

* اوك (ön)

### Further reading

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “pişgah”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “pîş-gâh”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1039
# پیشتخته
## Persian
### Etymology

From پیش (piš) +‎ تخته (taxte).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [peːʃ.tax.ta]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰeːʃ.t̪ʰäx.t̪ʰä]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰeːʃ.t̪ʰäx.t̪ʰä]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [pʰeːʃ.t̪ʰäx.t̪ʰä]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [pʰeːʃ.t̪ʰäx.t̪ʰä]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰiːʃ.t̪ʰæx.t̪ʰe]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [pʰeʃ.t̪ʰäχ.t̪ʰä]

### Noun

پیشتخته • (pištaxte)
* desk, counter in a shop
    Synonym: پیشخوان
* cashbox in a shop
* springboard

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: piştaxta
* → Ottoman Turkish: پشتخته (peştahta), փէշթախթա (peştahta), փիշթախթէ (piştahte) — Armeno-Turkish
** Turkish: peştahta
** → Albanian: peshtaf
** → Armenian: փեշթախթա (pʻeštʻaxtʻa)
** → Georgian: ფიშტახტი (pišṭaxṭi)
** → Greek: μπεζαχτάς (bezachtás)
** → Serbo-Croatian: pèštahta, пѐштахта

### Further reading

* Rubinčik Ju. A., editor (1985), “پیشتخته”, in Persidsko-russkij slovarʹ [Persian–Russian Dictionary]‎ (in Russian), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “پیشتخته”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 216
# hard countering
## English
### Verb

hard countering
* present participle and gerund of hard counter
# hard counters
## English
### Noun

hard counters
* plural of hard counter

### Verb

hard counters
* third-person singular simple present indicative of hard counter
# оспорува
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔˈspɔɾuva]

### Verb

оспорува • (osporuva) third-singular present, impf (perfective оспори)
* (transitive) to question, challenge, confute
# оспоруван
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔˈspɔɾuvan]

### Participle

оспоруван • (osporuvan)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of оспорува (osporuva)
# оспорување
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔspɔˈruvaɲɛ]

### Noun

оспорување • (osporuvanje) n
* verbal noun of оспорува (osporuva)
# hauriendarum
## Latin
### Participle

hauriendārum
* genitive feminine plural of hauriendus
# چلیدن
## Persian
### Etymology

Likely ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čálHati (“to move, to walk”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷélh₁-e-ti (“to turn”), although the regular descendant of this in Persian is چریدن (čaridan, “to graze”). Perhaps borrowed from another Iranian language; compare Baluchi چلنڈگ (calanďag, “to move back and forth”) from the same root.
Compare Persian چالاک (čâlâk, “fast, agile, clever”), چالش (čâleš, “gait, challenge”), Sanskrit चरति (carati, “to move oneself, to be engaged in”), and Avestan 𐬗𐬀𐬭𐬁𐬥𐬍 (carānī, “I move, I approach”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [t͡ʃa.liː.ˈðan]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Verb

چلیدن • (čalīdan) (present stem چل (čal))
* (obsolete) to go; to walk
** 11th century, Nāṣir Khusraw, “Qasīda 245”, in دیوان ناصرخسرو [Dīvān of Nāṣir Khusraw]‎:چون ز ستوری به مردمی نشوی ای پسر، و از خری برون نچلی عامه ستور است و فانی است ستور ای که خردمند مردم است ازلیčōn zi sutōr⁠ī ba mardumī na-šawī ay pisar, u az xarī birōn na-čalī āmma sutōr⁠ ast u fānī ast sutōr⁠ ay ki xiradmand mardum ast azalīWhy do you not go from beastliness to humanity, O child, [why] not go beyond donkeyness [donkey-like ignorance]? The ignorant masses are beasts, and beasts are mortal, O you [keep this in mind], for the wise man is immortal.(Classical Persian transliteration)

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “چلیدن”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
* Nourai, Ali (2011) An Etymological Dictionary of Persian, English and other Indo-European Languages, page 260
# چلیپا
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܨܠܝܒܐ (ṣəlīḇā) or some other Aramaic form, perhaps via Sogdian ܨܠܝܒܐ (clybʾ, “Cross, crucifix”). Aramaic /ṣ/ is often borrowed as /č/ in Middle Iranian. Doublet of صلیب (salib).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [t͡ʃa.liː.ˈpɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰä.liː.pʰɑ́ː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰä.liː.pʰɑ́ː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t͡ʃʰä.liː.pʰɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t͡ʃʰä.li.pʰɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰæ.liː.pʰɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰä.li.pʰɔ́]

### Noun

چلیپا • (čalipâ)
* cross, crucifix
    Synonym: صلیب (salib)
* something cruciform or crooked:
** curl of hair
    Synonyms: زلف (zolf), طره (torre)
** (calligraphy) Chalipa (calligraphic panel)
** swastika
    Synonyms: صلیب شکسته (salib-e šekaste), سواستیکا (sevâstikâ)
** (genetics) Synonym of کیاسما (kiyâsmâ, “chiasma”)

### Adjective

چلیپا • (čalipâ)
* cruciform, cross-like in shape
* crooked, curly
** c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 131:هر که با زلف چلیپا عشق ورزیدن گرفت ترک تقوی کرد و راه بت پرستیدن گرفتhar ki bā zulf-i čalīpā išq warzīdan girift tark-i taqwā kard u rāh-i but parastīdan giriftWhoever has chosen to love curly locks of hair Has abandoned piety and chosen the road of idolatry.(Classical Persian transliteration)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “چلیپا”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# haltos
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhaltos]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -altos
* Hyphenation: hal‧tos

### Verb

haltos
* future of halti

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaltɔs/

### Verb

haltos
* future of haltar
# halts
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /hɒlts/, /hɔːlts/
* (US) IPA: /hɔlts/
** (cot–caught merger) IPA: /hɑlts/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒlts, -ɔːlts

### Noun

halts
* plural of halt

### Verb

halts
* third-person singular simple present indicative of halt

### Anagrams

* Stahl, lasht, laths, shalt, sthal

## Gothic
### Romanization

halts
* Romanization of 𐌷𐌰𐌻𐍄𐍃

## Swedish
### Noun

halts
* indefinite genitive singular of halt
# hantverks
## Swedish
### Noun

hantverks
* inflection of hantverk:
** indefinite genitive singular
** indefinite genitive plural
# hantverksmässig
## Swedish
### Etymology

From hantverk +‎ -s- +‎ -mässig.

### Adjective

hantverksmässig (comparative mer hantverksmässig, superlative mest hantverksmässig)
* artisanal, craftsmanlike

#### Declension
### Further reading

* hantverksmässig in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# отплывающий
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtpɫɨˈvajʉɕːɪj]

### Participle

отплыва́ющий • (otplyvájuščij)
* present active imperfective participle of отплыва́ть (otplyvátʹ)
# ослаблий
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔsˈɫabɫei̯]

### Participle

осла́блий • (osláblyj) (abstract noun осла́блість)
* past active participle of осла́бнути pf (oslábnuty) and осла́бти pf (oslábty)

#### Declension
### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “ослаблий”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “ослаблий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “ослабнути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 770
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “ослаблий”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “ослаблий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “ослаблий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “ослаблий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ослаблениям
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐsɫɐˈblʲenʲɪjəm]

### Noun

ослабле́ниям • (oslablénijam) n inan pl
* dative plural of ослабле́ние (oslablénije)
# ослабления
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐsɫɐˈblʲenʲɪjə]

### Noun

ослабле́ния • (oslablénija) n inan or n inan pl
* inflection of ослабле́ние (oslablénije):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# отгораживают
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐdɡɐˈraʐɨvəjʊt]

### Verb

отгора́живают • (otgoráživajut)
* third-person plural present indicative imperfective of отгора́живать (otgoráživatʹ)