# 齰

| 齰 | U+9F70, &#40816; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F70 |
| ← 齯 [U+9F6F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 齱 → [U+9F71] |

## Translingual
### Han character

齰 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+8, 23 strokes, cangjie input 卜山廿日 (YUTA), four-corner 2466$_1$, composition ⿰齒昔)
* to bite

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1534, character 41
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48705
* Dae Jaweon: page 2073, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4795, character 21
* Unihan data for U+9F70

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 借 | *ʔsjaːɡs, *ʔsjaːɡ |
| 唶 | *ʔsjaːɡs |
| 藉 | *zjaːɡs, *zjaːɡ |
| 躤 | *zjaːɡs |
| 蜡 | *zraːɡs, *sʰaːɡs |
| 齰 | *zraːɡs, *zraːɡ |
| 醋 | *sʰaːɡs |
| 錯 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
| 措 | *sʰaːɡs |
| 厝 | *sʰaːɡs, *sʰaːɡ |
| 逪 | *sʰaːɡ |
| 剒 | *sʰaːɡ |
| 鵲 | *sʰaɡ |
| 碏 | *sʰaɡ |
| 踖 | *sʰaɡ, *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 趞 | *sʰaɡ |
| 皵 | *sʰaɡ, *sʰjaːɡ |
| 舄 | *sʰjaːɡ, *sʰaɡ, *sjaːɡ, *sjaːɡ |
| 斮 | *ʔsraɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 簎 | *zraːwɢ, *sʰraːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 諎 | *ʔsraːɡ |
| 矠 | *sʰreːɡ, *zreːɡ |
| 庴 | *ʔsjaːɡ, *zjaːɡ |
| 籍 | *zjaːɡ |
| 耤 | *zjaːɡ |
| 猎 | *zjaːɡ |
| 昔 | *sjaːɡ |
| 惜 | *sjaːɡ |
| 腊 | *sjaːɡ |
| 焟 | *sjaːɡ |
| 棤 | *sjaːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zé (ze$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak$^6$ / zaak$^3$ / zaa$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zé
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zé
*** Wade–Giles: tsê$^2$
*** Yale: dzé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
*** Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaak$^6$ / zaak$^3$ / zaa$^6$
*** Yale: jaahk / jaak / jah
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak$^9$ / dzaak$^8$ / dzaa$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zag$^6$ / zag$^3$ / za$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːk̚²/, /t͡saːk̚³/, /t͡saː²²/
* Middle Chinese: dzraeH, dzraek
Rime :
| Character | 齰 | 齰 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) | 陌 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 鋤駕切 | 鋤陌切 |
| Baxter | dzraeH | dzraek |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒˠa$^H$/ | /d͡ʒˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐᵚa$^H$/ | /ɖ͡ʐᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒa$^H$/ | /d͡ʒak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐaɨ$^H$/ | /ɖ͡ʐaɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒa$^H$/ | /d͡ʒɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒa$^H$/ | /d͡ʒɐk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱa$^H$/ | /ɖ͡ʐʱɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhà | zhé |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaa$^6$ | zak$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zraːɡs/, /*zraːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 齰 | 齰 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 13274 | 13295 |
| Phonetic component | 昔 | 昔 |
| Rime group | 暮 | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 乍 | 齚 |
| Old Chinese | /*zraːɡs/ | /*zraːɡ/ |

### Definitions

齰
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 齰舌／𫜬舌

### References

* “齰”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to bite

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さく (saku)、じゃく (jaku)、さ (sa)、じゃ (ja)
* Kun: かむ (kamu)

## Korean
### Hanja

齰 • (saek) (hangeul 색, revised saek, McCune–Reischauer saek)
* 물다: bite, gnaw
* 깨물다: bite