# 迨

| 迨 | U+8FE8, &#36840; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FE8 |
| ← 迧 [U+8FE7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 迩 → [U+8FE9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

迨 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜戈口 (YIR), four-corner 3330$_6$, composition ⿺辶台)
* until
* while
* seize

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1254, character 35
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38791
* Dae Jaweon: page 1738, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3827, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8FE8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 胎 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 台 | *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ |
| 邰 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 鮐 | *l̥ʰɯː, *lɯ |
| 孡 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 苔 | *l'ɯː |
| 抬 | *l'ɯː |
| 駘 | *l'ɯː, *l'ɯːʔ |
| 炱 | *l'ɯː |
| 菭 | *l'ɯː, *l'i |
| 跆 | *l'ɯː |
| 殆 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 怠 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 迨 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 紿 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 詒 | *l'ɯːʔ, *lɯ |
| 軩 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 咍 | *hlɯː |
| 佁 | *lɯːʔ, *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ |
| 枲 | *slɯʔ |
| 辝 | *ljɯ |
| 鈶 | *ljɯʔ |
| 笞 | *l̥ʰɯ |
| 齝 | *l̥ʰɯ, *hljɯ |
| 眙 | *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯ |
| 治 | *l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is |
| 始 | *hljɯʔ |
| 怡 | *lɯ |
| 貽 | *lɯ |
| 飴 | *lɯ |
| 瓵 | *lɯ |
| 珆 | *li |

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *la-j ~ ra (“to come”) (STEDT). Cognate with 來 (OC *m·rɯːɡ, “to come”), 賚 (OC *rɯːs, “to bestow”), Burmese လာ (la, “to come”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dài (dai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): doi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dài
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dài
*** Wade–Giles: tai$^4$
*** Yale: dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
*** Palladius: дай (daj)
*** Sinological IPA : /taɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: doi$^6$
*** Yale: doih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: doi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːi̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: dojX
Rime :
| Character | 迨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒亥切 |
| Baxter | dojX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dʌi$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dəi$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɒi$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəj$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /dᴀi$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /dɒi$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱɑ̆i$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | doi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤəʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 迨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dài |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ doj$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*lˁəʔ/ |
| English | come to |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 迨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12274 |
| Phonetic component | 台 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 駘 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'ɯːʔ/ |

### Definitions

迨
* until; by the time
    alt. forms: 逮
* used to indicate a present situation: while circumstances are optimal
    Synonym: 趁 (chèn)
       From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
       Dài tiān zhī wèi yīn yǔ, chè bǐ sāngdù, chóumóu yǒuhù. [Pinyin]
       While the sky was not yet dark with rain, I gathered the roots of the mulberry tree, and bound round and round my window and door.

### Compounds

* 迨及
* 迨至

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* until
* when
* seize
* arrest

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): たい (tai)、だい (dai)
* Kun: いたる (itaru)

## Korean
### Hanja

迨 • (tae) (hangeul 태, revised tae, McCune–Reischauer t'ae, Yale thay)
* arrive
* reach