# 鞀

| 鞀 | U+9780, &#38784; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9780 |
| ← 靿 [U+977F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鞁 → [U+9781] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鞀 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十尸竹口 (TJSHR), four-corner 4756$_2$, composition ⿰革召)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1386, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42771
* Dae Jaweon: page 1901, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4332, character 12
* Unihan data for U+9780

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 刀 | *taːw |
| 忉 | *taːw |
| 魛 | *taːw |
| 舠 | *taːw |
| 朷 | *taːw, *moːɡ |
| 叨 | *tuːw, *l̥ʰaːw |
| 倒 | *taːwʔ, *taːws |
| 到 | *taːws |
| 菿 | *taːws, *rtaːwɢ |
| 鞀 | *deːw |
| 鳭 | *rteːw, *teːw |
| 灱 | *hreːw |
| 菬 | *sdew, *tjewʔ |
| 超 | *tʰew |
| 怊 | *tʰew, *tʰjew |
| 欩 | *tʰew |
| 召 | *dews, *djews |
| 昭 | *tjew |
| 招 | *tjew |
| 鉊 | *tjew |
| 沼 | *tjewʔ |
| 照 | *tjews |
| 詔 | *tjews |
| 炤 | *tjews |
| 弨 | *tʰjew, *tʰjewʔ |
| 眧 | *tʰjewʔ |
| 韶 | *djew |
| 佋 | *djew, *djewʔ |
| 軺 | *djew, *lew |
| 玿 | *djew |
| 柖 | *djew |
| 紹 | *djewʔ |
| 袑 | *djewʔ |
| 綤 | *djewʔ |
| 邵 | *djews |
| 劭 | *djews |
| 卲 | *djews |
| 刁 | *teːw |
| 芀 | *teːw, *deːw |
| 貂 | *teːw |
| 蛁 | *teːw |
| 迢 | *deːw |
| 苕 | *deːw |
| 髫 | *deːw |
| 岧 | *deːw |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): táo (tao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: táo
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: táo
*** Wade–Giles: tʻao$^2$
*** Yale: táu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taur
*** Palladius: тао (tao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^4$
*** Yale: tòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: daw
Rime :
| Character | 鞀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒刀切 |
| Baxter | daw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /daw/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑu/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱɑu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | táo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tou$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤaw/
    (Zhengzhang): /*deːw/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 鞀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | táo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ daw › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]ˁaw/ |
| English | small drum |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鞀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2119 |
| Phonetic component | 刀 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 陶 |
| Old Chinese | /*deːw/ |
| Notes | 同鞀 |

### Definitions

鞀
* pellet drum

#### Synonyms

* 撥浪鼓／拨浪鼓 (bōlanggǔ)
* 波浪鼓 (bōlànggǔ)
* 搖鼓／摇鼓 (yáogǔ)
* (Hokkien) 玲啷鼓, 玲啷鼓仔, 搖鼓啷／摇鼓啷

### Compounds

* 弦鞀／弦鼗 (xiántáo)
* 懸鞀建鐸／悬鼗建铎
* 播鞀／播鼗
* 播鞀鼓／播鼗鼓
* 路鞀／路鼗 (lùtáo)
* 鐘鞀／钟鼗
* 雷鞀／雷鼗
* 靈鞀／灵鼗 (língtáo)
* 鞀武／鼗武
* 鞀牢／鼗牢
* 鞀耳／鼗耳
* 鞀鐸／鼗铎
* 鞀鞞／鼗鞞
* 鞀音／鼗音
* 鞀鼓／鼗鼓 (táogǔ)
* 鞀鼙／鼗鼙
* 鼓鞀／鼓鼗

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: どう (dō)
* Kan-on: とう (tō)
* Kun: ふりつづみ (furitsuzumi)

### Definitions

* Kanji in this term
* 鞀
* ふりつづみ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 鞀 – see the following entry. :
| 【ふりつづみ】 | [noun] pellet drum (as a formal instrument) Alternative spellings 振り鼓, 振鼓 |
(This term, 鞀, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

鞀 (eumhun 노도 도 (nodo do))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.