# 農村
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nóngcūn
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄘㄨㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nung$^4$ cyun$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nùng-chhûn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lông-chhun / lông-chhoan / lông-chhng
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$non-tshen
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nóngcūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄘㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nóngcun
*** Wade–Giles: nung$^2$-tsʻun$^1$
*** Yale: núng-tswūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nongtsuen
*** Palladius: нунцунь (nuncunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nung$^4$ cyun$^1$
*** Yale: nùhng chyūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nung$^4$ tsyn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nung$^4$ qun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /nʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nùng-chhûn
*** Hakka Romanization System: nung$^ˇ$ cun$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: nung$^2$ cun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /nuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰun²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-chhun
*** Tâi-lô: lông-tshun
*** Phofsit Daibuun: longzhwn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-chhoan
*** Tâi-lô: lông-tshuan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: longzhoafn
*** IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-chhng
*** Tâi-lô: lông-tshng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: longzhngf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$non-tshen
*** MiniDict: non$^去$ tshen
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$non-tshen
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /noŋ²² t͡sʰən⁴⁴/

### Noun

農村
* village; hamlet (Classifier: 座)
* the countryside; the country; rural area
       Tāmen dōu láizì nóngcūn. [Pinyin]
       They are all from the countryside.

#### Synonyms

* (village):
* 堡子
* 塢／坞 (wù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 屯 (literary, or in compounds)
* 屯落 (túnluò)
* 村塢／村坞 (cūnwù) (literary)
* 村子 (cūnzi)
* 村盤子／村盘子 ('cun$^1$ pon$^2$ zi) (Gan)
* 村莊／村庄 (cūnzhuāng)
* 村落 (cūnluò)
* 社里 (Hokkien)
* 聚 (jù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 聚落 (jùluò)
* 莊／庄 (zhuāng)
* 莊仔／庄仔 (Hakka)
* 莊子／庄子
* 莊頭／庄头 (Hakka, Hokkien)
* 農莊／农庄 (nóngzhuāng)
* 鄉村／乡村 (xiāngcūn)
* 鄉莊／乡庄 (xiāngzhuāng)
* (the countryside):
* 四鄉／四乡 (sìxiāng) (countryside around a town)
* 山野 (shānyě) (figurative)
* 庄跤 (“chng-kha”) (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 村野 (cūnyě)
* 田園／田园 (tiányuán)
* 田舍 (tiánshè) (literary)
* 田野 (tiányě)
* 田間／田间 (tiánjiān)
* 草地 (cao$^2$ di$^7$) (Teochew, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 草野 (cǎoyě) (literary)
* 莊下／庄下 (Hakka)
* 郊野 (jiāoyě)
* 鄉下／乡下
* 鄉村／乡村 (xiāngcūn)
* 鄉社／乡社 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 鄉裡／乡里 (xian$^1$ li) (Xiang)
* 鄉間／乡间 (xiāngjiān) (in the countryside)
* 野外 (yěwài)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 農 | 村 |
| のう Grade: 3 | そん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) のーそん [nòósóń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [no̞ːsõ̞ɴ]

### Noun

農(のう)村(そん) • (nōson)
* farm village, rural village

#### Antonyms

* 都会(とかい) (tokai): urban area

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 農 | 村 |

### Noun

農村 • (nongchon) (hangeul 농촌)
* hanja form of 농촌 (“rural hamlet; farming town/village”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 農 | 村 |

### Noun

農村
* chữ Hán form of nông thôn (“countryside; country; rural areas”).