# 湞

| 湞 | U+6E5E, &#28254; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E5E |
| ← 湝 [U+6E5D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 湟 → [U+6E5F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

湞 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水卜月金 (EYBC), four-corner 3118$_6$, composition ⿰氵貞)
* river in Guangdong province

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 637, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17849
* Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1673, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6E5E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 湞
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 偵 | *rtaːŋs, *tʰeŋ, *tʰeŋs |
| 幀 | *rtɯːŋs |
| 湞 | *rdeːŋ, *teŋ |
| 貞 | *teŋ |
| 楨 | *teŋ |
| 禎 | *teŋ |
| 赬 | *tʰeŋ |
| 遉 | *tʰeŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēn, chēng (zhen$^1$, cheng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ, ㄔㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhen
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^1$
*** Yale: jēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
*** Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cheng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: chēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheng
*** Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^1$
*** Yale: jīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng
*** Tâi-lô: tsing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: dreang, trjeng
Rime :
| Character | 湞 | 湞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 耕 (117) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III |
| Fanqie | 宅耕切 | 陟盈切 |
| Baxter | dreang | trjeng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠɛŋ/ | /ʈiᴇŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚæŋ/ | /ʈiɛŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡɐŋ/ | /ȶiæŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖəɨjŋ/ | /ʈiajŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡɛŋ/ | /ȶiɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡæŋ/ | /ȶĭɛŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱæŋ/ | /ȶi̯ɛŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chéng | zhēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cang$^4$ | zing$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rdeːŋ/, /*teŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 湞 | 湞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17026 | 17030 |
| Phonetic component | 貞 | 貞 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 橙 | 貞 |
| Old Chinese | /*rdeːŋ/ | /*teŋ/ |

### Definitions

湞
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 湞水／浈水

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とう (tō)、じょう (jō)、てい (tei)、ちょう (chō)

## Korean
### Hanja

湞 (eum 정 (jeong))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.