# 糖尿
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tángniào
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tong$^4$ niu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tángniào
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˊ ㄋㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tángniào
*** Wade–Giles: tʻang$^2$-niao$^4$
*** Yale: táng-nyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarngniaw
*** Palladius: танняо (tannjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑŋ³⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tong$^4$ niu$^6$
*** Yale: tòhng niuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tong$^4$ niu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tong$^4$ niu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːŋ²¹ niːu̯²²/

### Noun

糖尿
* (pathology) glycosuria
* (pathology) Short for 糖尿病 (tángniàobìng, “diabetes mellitus”).

#### Synonyms

* (diabetes):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 消渴, 渴病 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 糖尿病, 消渴症 TCM |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 糖尿病 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 糖尿病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 糖尿病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 糖病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 糖病 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 糖尿病 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 糖尿病 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 糖尿病 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 甜尿 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 糖尿病, 糖尿 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 甜尿 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 糖尿病 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 糖尿病 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 糖尿病 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 糖尿病 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 糖尿病 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 糖尿病 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 糖尿病 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 病㾋 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 糖尿病, 消渴 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 甜尿 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 甜尿病, 甜尿 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 甜尿病, 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 甜尿病, 甜尿 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 糖尿病 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 甜尿 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 糖尿病 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 糖尿病 |

#### Derived terms

* 糖尿病 (tángniàobìng)
* 糖尿眼

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 糖 | 尿 |
| とう Grade: 6 | にょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

糖 (tō, “sugar”) +‎ 尿 (nyō, “urine”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とーにょー [tòónyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞ːɲ̟o̞ː]

### Noun

糖(とう)尿(にょう) • (tōnyō)
* (medicine) glycosuria

#### Derived terms

* 糖尿病(とうにょうびょう) (tōnyōbyō, “diabetes”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN