# 西洋人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīyángrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄧㄤˊ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sai$^1$ joeng$^4$ jan$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): se-iûⁿ-lâng / se-iôⁿ-lâng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīyángrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄧㄤˊ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siyángrén
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$-yang$^2$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: syī-yáng-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiyangren
*** Palladius: сиянжэнь (sijanžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sai$^1$ joeng$^4$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: sāi yèuhng yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sai$^1$ joeng$^4$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sei$^1$ yêng$^4$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐi̯⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se-iûⁿ-lâng
*** Tâi-lô: se-iûnn-lâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: se'viulaang
*** IPA (Taipei): /se⁴⁴⁻³³ iũ²⁴⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /se⁴⁴⁻³³ iũ²³⁻³³ laŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se-iôⁿ-lâng
*** Tâi-lô: se-iônn-lâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: se'vioilaang
*** IPA (Tainan): /se⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔ̃²⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/

### Noun

西洋人
* Westerner

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 西方人, 西洋人, 洋人, 白人, 白種人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 老外, 毛子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 洋人, 西洋人, 白人, 老外 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 紅毛人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 洋人, 外國佬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 洋人, 洋鬼子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 洋人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 洋人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 洋人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 洋人, 高鼻子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 番鬼佬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 洋鬼子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 西人, 老西, 老番, 鬼佬, 番鬼佬, 鬼子佬, 紅毛頭, 紅毛 dated, 紅毛鬼 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 西人, 白人, 鬼佬, 番鬼佬, 老番 dated, 紅毛鬼 dated, 白鬼 dated |
| Cantonese | Macau | 鬼佬 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 老番, 番鬼佬 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 老番, 番鬼, 番鬼佬, 紅毛 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 鬼佬 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 鬼佬 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 洋人 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 洋人 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 洋人 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 番人, 番鬼仔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 洋人 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 洋人, 西洋人, 阿啄仔, 鉤鼻仔, 紅毛番 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 洋人, 西洋人, 阿啄仔, 鉤鼻仔, 紅毛番 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 洋人, 西洋人, 阿啄仔, 鉤鼻仔, 紅毛番 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 洋人, 西洋人, 鉤鼻公, 紅毛番 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 洋人, 西洋人, 阿啄仔, 鉤鼻仔, 紅毛番 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 西洋人, 紅毛番 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 紅毛人 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 番仔, 阿啄仔, 紅毛番, 𧺤毛的, 番仔鬼 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 番仔, 紅毛番, 𧺤毛的 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 番仔, 紅毛番, 𧺤毛的 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 紅毛仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 阿啄仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 啄鼻仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 阿啄仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 西洋儂, 阿啄仔, 啄鼻仔 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 阿啄仔 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 紅毛, 紅毛猴 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 紅毛, 紅毛儂, 紅毛猴 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 化人, 白種人, 西洋儂, 西方人 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 番儂, 紅毛囝, 番囝 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 紅毛, 紅毛囝, 紅毛鬼 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 紅毛, 紅毛儂 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 鉤鼻鬼 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 番鬼, 紅毛, 高鼻綠目, 高鼻塌目 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 洋人 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 番人, 高鼻頭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 紅毛洋人, 洋人子, 洋人 |

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 西洋人(せいようじん) (seiyōjin)
* → Korean: 서양인(西洋人) (seoyang'in)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 西 | 洋 | 人 |
| せい Grade: 2 | よう Grade: 3 | じん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

From 西洋 (seiyō, “the West”) +‎ 人 (-jin, “person”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せーよーじん [sèéyóꜜòjìǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [se̞ːjo̞ːʑĩɴ]

### Noun

西(せい)洋(よう)人(じん) • (seiyōjin)
* Westerner

#### Antonyms

* 東洋人(とうようじん) (tōyōjin)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 西 | 洋 | 人 |

### Noun

西洋人 • (seoyang'in) (hangeul 서양인)
* hanja form of 서양인 (“Westerner”)