OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 焦痂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāojiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ ㄐㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^1$ gaa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāojiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiaojia
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: jyāu-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaujia
*** Palladius: цзяоцзя (czjaoczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^1$ gaa$^1$
*** Yale: jīu gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^1$ gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^1$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

### Noun

焦痂
* eschar
# layer-cake federalism
## English
### Noun

layer-cake federalism (uncountable)
* Alternative form of layer cake federalism.
** 1967 March 16, Lou Panos, “Inside Baltimore”, in The Evening Sun, volume 114, number 127, Baltimore, Md., page D1, column 2:The official, Jonathan Lindley, explained that in old, “layer-cake federalism” Government agencies channeling money to the states were stacked one on the other like the layers of a cake.
** 1984, Donald F. Kettl, “The Maturing of American Federalism”, in Robert T. Golembiewski, Aaron Wildavsky, editors, The Costs of Federalism: Essays in Honor of James W. Fesler, Transaction Books, →ISBN, page 74:The classical view of layer-cake federalism presumed that each level of government specialized by function.
** 2009 January 2, Jesse Tangkhpanya, “Fitting tribute to a new year”, in Iowa City Press-Citizen, page 9A, columns 5–6:Think about it: It takes extraordinarily less effort to say Fair Share would force you into a union, force you to pay dues or use those dues for political activities, than it does to be on the defending side arguing the nuances of what collective bargaining and layer-cake federalism mean to average voters.
** 2013, David Emanuelson, Leisure Services Financial Management, Human Kinetics, →ISBN, page 139:An example of layer-cake federalism is recreation programs such as athletics or instructional programs.
** 2018, Nathalie Behnke, Sabine Kropp, editors, Ten Years of Federalism Reform in Germany: Dynamics and Effects of Institutional Development, Routledge, →ISBN:Still, the ideals of layer-cake federalism and institutional congruity retain their initial appeal, promising democratic accountability, allocative efficiency and transparency for the citizens. Is the real-life marble-cake federalism thus just a second-best solution to the non-attainable ideal of layer-cake federalism?
# 班底
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāndǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢ ㄉㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baan$^1$ dai$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāndǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄢ ㄉㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bandǐ
*** Wade–Giles: pan$^1$-ti$^3$
*** Yale: bān-dǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bandii
*** Palladius: баньди (banʹdi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pän⁵⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baan$^1$ dai$^2$
*** Yale: bāan dái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baan$^1$ dai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ban$^1$ dei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːn⁵⁵ tɐi̯³⁵/

### Noun

班底
* ordinary members of a theatrical company
* core members of an organization
# 畏難
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wèinán
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ ㄋㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^3$ naan$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ùi-lân / ùiⁿ-lân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wèinán
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ ㄋㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wèinán
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^4$-nan$^2$
*** Yale: wèi-nán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weynan
*** Palladius: вэйнань (vɛjnanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵¹ nän³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$渭南 畏難／畏难
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^3$ naan$^4$
*** Yale: wai nàahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^3$ naan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^3$ nan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯³³ naːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ùi-lân
*** Tâi-lô: uì-lân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uielaan
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lan²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ui²¹⁻⁵³ lan²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ùiⁿ-lân
*** Tâi-lô: uìnn-lân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: vuielaan
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /uĩ²¹⁻⁵³ lan¹³/

### Verb

畏難
* to be afraid of difficulty
# 玫瑰果
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): méiguīguǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mui$^4$ gwai$^3$ gwo$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: méiguīguǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: méigueiguǒ
*** Wade–Giles: mei$^2$-kuei$^1$-kuo$^3$
*** Yale: méi-gwēi-gwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meigueiguoo
*** Palladius: мэйгуйго (mɛjgujgo)
*** Sinological IPA : /meɪ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mui$^4$ gwai$^3$ gwo$^2$
*** Yale: mùih gwai gwó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mui$^4$ gwai$^3$ gwo$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mui$^4$ guei$^3$ guo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /muːi̯²¹ kʷɐi̯³³ kʷɔː³⁵/

### Noun

玫瑰果
* rosehip
# lautezza
## Italian
### Etymology

From lauto +‎ -ezza.

### Noun

lautezza f (plural lautezze)
* richness, abundance, lavishness
# 煙酒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yānjiǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^1$ zau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yānjiǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yanjiǒu
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^1$-chiu$^3$
*** Yale: yān-jyǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ianjeou
*** Palladius: яньцзю (janʹczju)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^1$ zau$^2$
*** Yale: yīn jáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^1$ dzau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^1$ zeo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/

### Noun

煙酒
* tobacco and alcohol; cigarettes and liquor

#### Derived terms

* 煙酒不沾／烟酒不沾
# 癡迷
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 癡迷 – see 痴迷 (“to be obsessed with; to be infatuated with”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 痴迷).
# 癡癡呆呆，坐埋一檯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 癡癡呆呆，坐埋一檯 – see 痴痴呆呆，坐埋一檯 (“those who are stupid sit at a table together; stupid people flock together”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 痴痴呆呆，坐埋一檯).
# 琼文
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 琼文 – see 瓊文 (“Qiongshan and Wenchang, in Hainan”). (This term is the simplified form of 瓊文).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 申樂
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 申 | 樂 |
| さる Grade: 3 | がく Jinmeiyō |
| yutōyomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 申樂 – see the following entry. :
| 【猿楽さるがく】 | [noun] sarugaku Alternative spelling 申楽 |
(This term, 申樂, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (申楽) of the above term.) :
# law of the excluded middle
## English
### Noun

law of the excluded middle
* Alternative form of law of excluded middle
# law of the tongue
## English
### Proper noun

law of the tongue
* Appropriate control of one's words.
** 1922, Louis Albert Banks, The new ten commandments, and other sermons, page 16:How close the Psalmist came to the proper law of the tongue when he exclaimed: "Let the words of my mouth and the meditation of my heart be acceptable in thy sight, O Lord"

### See also

* Old Tom (orca) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# law of one price
## English
### Noun

law of one price
* an economic law that claims a good must sell for the same price in all locations
# 真っ平御免
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 真 | 平 | 御 | 免 |
| ま Grade: 3 | ひら > ぴら Grade: 3 | ご Grade: S | めん Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | kun'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi |
* Alternative spellings
* 眞っ平御免 (kyūjitai) まっぴら御免 まっぴらご免 真っ平ご免

### Etymology

Compound of 真っ平 (mappira) +‎ 御免 (gomen)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まっぴらごめん [màppíꜜràgòmèǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ma̠p̚ʲpʲiɾa̠ɡo̞mẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

真(ま)っ平(ぴら)御(ご)免(めん) • (mappira gomen)
* something completely unappealing, no way
** 1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan‎:
    ことに語(ご)学(がく)とか文(ぶん)学(がく)とか云(い)うものは真(まっ)平(ぴら)ご免(めん)だ。
       Koto ni gogaku to ka bungaku to ka iu mono wa mappira gomen da.
       Nix on languages or literature!

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 真っ暗
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 真 | 暗 |
| ま Grade: 3 | くら Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 眞っ暗 (kyūjitai) 真暗 まっ暗

### Etymology

真っ (ma'-, “truly”) +‎ 暗 (kura, “dark”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まっくら [màkkúꜜrà] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ma̠k̚kɯ̟ɾa̠]

### Noun

真(ま)っ暗(くら) • (makkura)
* total darkness

### Adjective

真(ま)っ暗(くら) • (makkura) -na (adnominal 真(ま)っ暗(くら)な (makkura na), adverbial 真(ま)っ暗(くら)に (makkura ni))
* totally dark; pitch dark
** 1996 September 15, Mitsuru Adachi, “帰(かえ)リ道(みち)その１(いち) [The Way Home 1]”, in SHORT(ショート) PROGRAM(プログラム) [Short Program], volume 2 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 254:
    ——昔(むかし)、夜(よる)はほんとにまっ暗(くら)だったよね。
       ——Mukashi, yoru wa honto ni makkura datta yo ne.
       —Back in the day, night used to be deeply pitch dark.

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 真っ暗だろ | まっくらだろ | makkura daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 真っ暗で | まっくらで | makkura de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 真っ暗だ | まっくらだ | makkura da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 真っ暗な | まっくらな | makkura na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 真っ暗なら | まっくらなら | makkura nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 真っ暗であれ | まっくらであれ | makkura de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 真っ暗ではない 真っ暗じゃない | まっくらではない まっくらじゃない | makkura de wa nai makkura ja nai |
| Informal past | 真っ暗だった | まっくらだった | makkura datta |
| Informal negative past | 真っ暗ではなかった 真っ暗じゃなかった | まっくらではなかった まっくらじゃなかった | makkura de wa nakatta makkura ja nakatta |
| Formal | 真っ暗です | まっくらです | makkura desu |
| Formal negative | 真っ暗ではありません 真っ暗じゃありません | まっくらではありません まっくらじゃありません | makkura de wa arimasen makkura ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 真っ暗でした | まっくらでした | makkura deshita |
| Formal negative past | 真っ暗ではありませんでした 真っ暗じゃありませんでした | まっくらではありませんでした まっくらじゃありませんでした | makkura de wa arimasen deshita makkura ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 真っ暗で | まっくらで | makkura de |
| Conditional | 真っ暗なら（ば） | まっくらなら（ば） | makkura nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 真っ暗だったら | まっくらだったら | makkura dattara |
| Volitional | 真っ暗だろう | まっくらだろう | makkura darō |
| Adverbial | 真っ暗に | まっくらに | makkura ni |
| Degree | 真っ暗さ | まっくらさ | makkurasa |
# 瑠璃虎の尾
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 瑠 | 璃 | 虎 | 尾 |
| る Grade: S | り Grade: S | とら Grade: S | お Grade: S |
| goon | on'yomi | kun'yomi | kun'yomi |

### Etymology

Literally, “azure tiger's tail”, compound of 瑠璃(るり) (ruri, “azure”) + 虎(とら)の尾(お) (tora no o, “tiger's tail”)

### Noun

瑠(る)璃(り)虎(とら)の尾(お) or 瑠璃虎(ルリトラ)の尾(オ) • (ruri tora no o)
* azure speedwell, Veronica subsessilis
    Synonym: 虎の尾 (tora no o)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
# 瑠美
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 瑠 | 美 |
| る Grade: S | み Grade: 3 |

### Proper noun

瑠(る)美(み) • (Rumi)
* a female given name
# 瑠菜
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 瑠 | 菜 |
| る Grade: S | な Grade: 4 |

### Proper noun

瑠(る)菜(な) • (Runa)
* a female given name
# 牛排连
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 牛排连 – see 牛排連 (“steak; beefsteak”). (This term is the simplified form of 牛排連).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# layons
## French
### Noun

layons m
* plural of layon
# 盤索里
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Korean 판소리 (pansori).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pánsuǒlǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄧˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pánsuǒlǐ [Phonetic: pánsuólǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pánsuǒlǐ
*** Wade–Giles: pʻan$^2$-so$^3$-li$^3$
*** Yale: pán-swǒ-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parnsuoolii
*** Palladius: паньсоли (panʹsoli)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰän³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

盤索里
* pansori (a Korean genre of musical storytelling performed by a singer and a drummer)
# 盤腸油
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$boe-zan-yeu
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$boe-zan-yeu
*** MiniDict: boe$^去$ zan yeu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$boe-zan-hhieu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bø²² zã⁵⁵ ɦiɤ²¹/

### Noun

盤腸油
* (Shanghainese) visceral fat
# lauksimas
## Lithuanian
### Participle

lauksimas
* future passive participle of laukti
# laške
## Serbo-Croatian
### Adjective

laške
* inflection of laški:
** masculine accusative plural
** feminine genitive singular
** feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# 犯罪者
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fànzuìzhě
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄜˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^6$ zeoi$^6$ ze$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fànzuìzhě
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄓㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fànzuèijhě
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^4$-tsui$^4$-chê$^3$
*** Yale: fàn-dzwèi-jě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanntzueyjee
*** Palladius: фаньцзуйчжэ (fanʹczujčžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^6$ zeoi$^6$ ze$^2$
*** Yale: faahn jeuih jé
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^6$ dzoey$^6$ dze$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^6$ zêu$^6$ zé$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn²² t͡sɵy̯²² t͡sɛː³⁵/

### Noun

犯罪者
* criminal; offender

#### Synonyms

* 差事 (chāishi) (literary, historical)
* 差使 (chāishi) (literary, historical)
* 犯 (fàn)
* 犯人 (fànrén)
* 犯罪分子 (fànzuì fènzǐ)
* 罪犯 (zuìfàn)
* 違法者／违法者 (wéifǎzhě)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 犯 | 罪 | 者 |
| はん Grade: 5 | ざい Grade: 5 | しゃ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 犯罪者 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

犯(はん)罪(ざい)者(しゃ) • (hanzaisha) (counter 人)
* (law) a criminal, an offender

#### Derived terms

* 戦争犯罪者

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 犯 | 罪 | 者 |

### Noun

犯罪者 • (beomjoeja) (hangeul 범죄자)
* hanja form of 범죄자 (“criminal, offender, convict”)
# 犯脾氣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fàn píqi
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ ㄆㄧˊ ˙ㄑㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fàn píqi
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ ㄆㄧˊ ˙ㄑㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fàn píci̊
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^4$ pʻi$^2$-chʻi$^5$
*** Yale: fàn pí-chi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fann pyi.chi
*** Palladius: фань пици (fanʹ pici)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän⁵¹ pʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³/

### Verb

犯脾氣
* (colloquial) to get angry; to lose one's temper

#### Synonyms

* 上火 (shànghuǒ) (dialectal Mandarin)
* 使性地 (sái-sìng-tē) (Hokkien)
* 使性子 (shǐ xìngzi)
* 使氣／使气 (shǐqì)
* 使癖 (Hokkien)
* 使頸／使颈 (sai$^2$ geng$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 冒煙／冒烟 (màoyān) (colloquial)
* 動怒／动怒 (dòngnù)
* 受氣／受气 (siū-khì) (Hokkien)
* 嗔怒 (chēnnù)
* 大怒 (dànù)
* 奭 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 威怒 (wēinù) (literary)
* 尥蹶子 (liàojuězi)
* 𡳞火 (Hokkien, vulgar)
* 弄性子 (nòng xìngzi) (colloquial)
* 忿懥 (fènzhì) (literary)
* 怒 (nù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 急 (jí)
* 急眼 (jíyǎn) (colloquial)
* 惱怒／恼怒 (nǎonù)
* 惹氣／惹气 (rěqì)
* 惱火／恼火 (nǎohuǒ)
* 戳火 (cuah$^4$ hue$^2$) (Jin)
* 掛氣／挂气 (guàqì) (dialectal)
* 暴怒 (bàonù) (to explode in anger)
* 有氣／有气 (yǒuqì)
* 氣／气
* 氣惱／气恼 (qìnǎo)
* 火大 (huǒdà)
* 火癀 (Hokkien)
* 燒色／烧色 (chiáu-să̤) (Northern Min)
* 爆氣／爆气
* 狂怒 (kuángnù) (to explode in anger)
* 生氣／生气 (shēngqì)
* 癀發／癀发 (Hokkien)
* 發呴／发呴 ($^7$faq $^1$heu) (Wu)
* 發性地／发性地 (Hokkien)
* 發火／发火 (fāhuǒ)
* 發癀／发癀 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 發老脾／发老脾 (faat$^3$ lou$^5$ pei$^{4-2}$) (Cantonese)
* 發脾四／发脾四 (faat$^3$ pei$^4$ sei$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 發脾氣／发脾气 (fā píqi)
* 發臉／发脸 (Hokkien)
* 發輦／发辇 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 發飆／发飙 (fābiāo) (colloquial)
* 盛怒 (shèngnù)
* 瞋恚 (chēnhuì) (Classical Chinese)
* 耍態度／耍态度 (shuǎ tàidù) (colloquial)
* 耍脾氣／耍脾气 (shuǎ píqi)
* 苦氣／苦气 (Hokkien)
* 見氣／见气 (Yangzhou Mandarin, Pingxiang Gan, Huizhou, Pingxiang Gan, Wu, Pingxiang Gan, Xiang, Pingxiang Gan)
* 起性 (Hokkien)
* 起性地 (Hokkien)
* 起火
* 起花光 (kī-huă-guŏng) (Eastern Min)
* 震怒 (zhènnù)
* 鬧脾氣／闹脾气 (nào píqi)
# latrie
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

latrie f (plural latries)
* latria

### Further reading

* “latrie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# lazúr
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin lazur (“lapis lazuli; azure”), from Arabic لَازُوَرْد (lāzuward, “lapis lazuli; azure”), from Persian لاجورد (lâjvard, “lapis lazuli; azure”). Compare German Lasur (“glaze”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɒzuːr]
* Hyphenation: la‧zúr
* Rhymes: -uːr

### Noun

lazúr (countable and uncountable, plural lazúrok)
* (painting) glaze (transparent or semi-transparent layer of paint)

#### Derived terms

* lazúros
* lazúroz
* lazúrkő

#### Related terms

* azúr
* glazúr
* lapis lazuli

### References

* ↑ lazúr in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* lazúr in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# 白長須鯨
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 白 | 長 | 須 | 鯨 |
| しろ Grade: 1 | なが Grade: 2 | す Grade: S | くじら Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | kun'yomi | goon | kun'yomi |

### Etymology

Compound of 白(しろ) (shiro, “white”) + 長(なが)須(す)鯨(くじら) (nagasukujira, “fin whale”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しろながすくじら [shìrónágásúkúꜜjìrà] (Nakadaka – [6])
* IPA: [ɕiɾo̞na̠ɡa̠sɨ̥kɯ̟ʑiɾa̠]

### Noun

白(しろ)長(なが)須(す)鯨(くじら) or 白長須鯨(シロナガスクジラ) • (shironagasukujira)
* a blue whale

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 白银
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 白银 – see 白銀 (“silver; silver money; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 白銀).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 真に
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 真
* しん Grade: 3
* on'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 眞に (kyūjitai)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しんに [shíꜜǹnì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕĩɲ̟ːi]

#### Adverb

真(しん)に • (shin ni)
* truly, really

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 真
* まこと Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 眞に (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 真に – see the following entry. :
| 【まことに】 | [adverb] sincerely; truly Alternative spellings 誠に, 実に |
(This term, 真に, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# lavanduquinocin
## English
### Noun

lavanduquinocin (uncountable)
* A particular carbazole alkaloid found in streptomyces bacteria.
# 着銃
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 着銃 – see 著銃 (“to be shot”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 著銃).
# 琵琶蟲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pípáchóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ ㄆㄚˊ ㄔㄨㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pípáchóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ ㄆㄚˊ ㄔㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pípáchóng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^2$-pʻa$^2$-chʻung$^2$
*** Yale: pí-pá-chúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyiparchorng
*** Palladius: пипачун (pipačun)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi³⁵ pʰä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/

### Noun

琵琶蟲
* louse (Psocodea)
# 琵琶骨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pípagǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ ˙ㄆㄚ ㄍㄨˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pípagǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ ˙ㄆㄚ ㄍㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pípågǔ
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^2$-pʻa$^5$-ku$^3$
*** Yale: pí-pa-gǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi.paguu
*** Palladius: пипагу (pipagu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi³⁵ pʰä³ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Middle Chinese: bjij bae kwot
Rime :
| Character | 琵 | 琶 | 骨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 麻 (98) | 沒 (56) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | II | I |
| Fanqie | 房脂切 | 蒲巴切 | 古忽切 |
| Baxter | bjij | bae | kwot |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /biɪ/ | /bˠa/ | /kuət̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bi/ | /bᵚa/ | /kuot̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bjɪ/ | /ba/ | /kuət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bi/ | /baɨ/ | /kwət̚/ |
| Li Rong | /bi/ | /ba/ | /kuət̚/ |
| Wang Li | /bi/ | /ba/ | /kuət̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱi/ | /bʱa/ | /kuət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pí | pá | gu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pei$^4$ | paa$^4$ | gwat$^1$ |

### Noun

琵琶骨
* (dialectal, anatomy) shoulder blade; scapula
* (anatomy) clavicle; collarbone
    Synonym: 鎖骨／锁骨 (suǒgǔ)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 肩胛骨, 胛骨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 肩胛骨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 肩胛骨, 哈拉巴 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 肩胛骨 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 鍁板子骨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 肩胛骨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 板鍁骨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 肩板骨, 肩胛骨, 鍁板骨 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 鍁板子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 肩胛骨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 扇子骨, 肩胛骨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 琵琶骨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 肩胛骨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 肩胛骨, 飯鍬骨, 飯鏟骨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 肩胛骨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 琵琶骨 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 肩胛骨 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 琵琶骨 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 肩胛骨 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 飯勺骨 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 飯匙骨 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 飯匙骨 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 飯匙骨 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 飯匙骨 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 飯匙骨 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 飯匙骨 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 肩胛骨 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 鎖鎖骨 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 肩胛 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 飯匙骨, 雞翼骨 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 飯匙骨 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 飯匙骨 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 飯匙骨 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 飯匙骨 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 肩頭骨 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 飯匙骨 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 飯匙骨 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 飯匙骨 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 胛板骨 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 肩家骨, 肩茄骨 |
| Wu | Danyang | 扇骨 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 肩膀骨頭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 飯翹骨 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 肩胛骨 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 肩頭骨 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 肩胛骨 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 鏟子頭骨 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 肩膀骨頭 |
# 琵琶湖
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Pípáhú
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ ㄆㄚˊ ㄏㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pei$^4$ paa$^4$ wu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Pípáhú
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ ㄆㄚˊ ㄏㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Pípáhú
*** Wade–Giles: Pʻi$^2$-pʻa$^2$-hu$^2$
*** Yale: Pí-pá-hú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Pyiparhwu
*** Palladius: Пипаху (Pipaxu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi³⁵ pʰä³⁵ xu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pei$^4$ paa$^4$ wu$^4$
*** Yale: pèih pàh wùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pei$^4$ paa$^4$ wu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: péi$^4$ pa$^4$ wu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹ wuː²¹/

### Proper noun

琵琶湖
* Lake Biwa

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 琵 | 琶 | 湖 |
| び Jinmeiyō | わ Jinmeiyō | こ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) びわこ [bìwákó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bʲiβ̞a̠ko̞]

### Proper noun

琵(び)琶(わ)湖(こ) • (Biwako)
* (Japanese lake) Lake Biwa
    琵琶湖(びわこ)は、日本(にほん)で最(もっと)も大(おお)きい湖(みずうみ)です。
       Biwako wa, Nihon de mottomo ōkii mizuumi desu.
       Lake Biwa is the largest lake in Japan.
# leande
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

leande
* present participle of le

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlæ͜ɑːn.de/

### Participle

lēande
* present participle of lēan
# laïcitzàreu
## Catalan
### Verb

laïcitzàreu
* second-person plural preterite indicative of laïcitzar