# 發展
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): fāzhǎn
       (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚ ㄓㄢˇ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фаҗан (fažan, I-II)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faat$^3$ zin$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fat-chán
* Eastern Min (BUC): huák-diēng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-tián
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huêg$^4$ diêng$^2$ / huag$^4$ diang$^2$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^7$faq-tsoe$_5$ / $^7$faeq-tsoe$_3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fāzhǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ ㄓㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fajhǎn
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^1$-chan$^3$
*** Yale: fā-jǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fajaan
*** Palladius: фачжань (fačžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фаҗан (fažan, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /fa²⁴ ʈ͡ʂæ̃⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faat$^3$ zin$^2$
*** Yale: faat jín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faat$^8$ dzin$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fad$^3$ jin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːt̚³ t͡siːn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fat-chán
*** Hakka Romanization System: fad$^ˋ$ zan$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fad$^5$ zan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /fat̚² t͡san³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: huák-diēng
*** Sinological IPA : /huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ tieŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-tián
*** Tâi-lô: huat-tián
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoatdiern
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ tiɛn⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huêg$^4$ diêng$^2$ / huag$^4$ diang$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huek tiéng / huak tiáng
*** Sinological IPA : /huek̚²⁻⁴ tieŋ⁵²/, /huak̚²⁻⁴ tiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$faq-tsoe$_5$
*** MiniDict: fah$^入$ tsoe$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$faq-tsoe$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /faʔ³³ t͡sø⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^7$faeq-tsoe$_3$
*** MiniDict: faeh$^入$ tsoe$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /faʔ⁵⁵ t͡sø⁵¹/

### Verb

發展
* (ergative) to develop; to expand; to grow
    發展起來／发展起来 ― fāzhǎn qǐlai ― to begin to develop
    大力發展／大力发展 ― dàlì fāzhǎn ― to strive to develop
    快速發展／快速发展 ― kuàisù fāzhǎn ― to develop rapidly
    發展壯大／发展壮大 ― fāzhǎn zhuàngdà ― to thrive
    發展太陽能／发展太阳能 ― fāzhǎn tàiyángnéng ― to develop solar energy
    再發展／再发展 ― zài fāzhǎn ― redevelopment
    健康發展／健康发展 ― jiànkāng fāzhǎn ― sound development
    智力發展／智力发展 ― zhìlì fāzhǎn ― intellectual development
    發展不平衡／发展不平衡 ― fāzhǎn bù pínghéng ― unbalanced development
    社會經濟發展／社会经济发展 ― shèhuì jīngjì fāzhǎn ― socio-economic development
    融合發展／融合发展 ― rónghé fāzhǎn ― integrated development
    協同發展／协同发展 ― xiétóng fāzhǎn ― coordinated development
    推動社會發展／推动社会发展 ― tuīdòng shèhuì fāzhǎn ― to promote the development of society
       Zhōngguó gāotiě de fāzhǎn lǐngxiān shìjiè. [Pinyin]
       China is leading the world in high-speed rail.
       Zài èrshí shìjì liùshí niándài, Měiguó réngōng zhìnéng chūxiàn le bàofāxìng de fāzhǎn. [Pinyin]
       The United States saw an explosive development in artificial intelligence during the 1960s.
       Xiànzài zhège shíjú huì rúhé fāzhǎn ne? [Pinyin]
       How will the current political situation develop?
* (intransitive) to develop (on a personal level); to grow
    到臺灣發展／到台湾发展 ― dào Táiwān fāzhǎn ― to move to Taiwan for personal development
* (transitive) to admit; to recruit (new members)

#### Synonyms

* (to develop):
* 嬗變／嬗变 (shànbiàn) (literary)
* 拓展 (tuòzhǎn)
* 流變／流变 (liúbiàn)
* 滋長／滋长 (zīzhǎng) (figurative, of an abstract thing)
* 演變／演变 (yǎnbiàn)

#### Derived terms

* 可持續發展／可持续发展 (kěchíxù fāzhǎn)
* 發展中／发展中 (fāzhǎnzhōng)
* 發展史／发展史 (fāzhǎnshǐ)
* 發展權／发展权 (fāzhǎnquán)
* 經濟合作與發展組織／经济合作与发展组织 (Jīngjì Hézuò Yǔ Fāzhǎn Zǔzhī)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 発(はっ)展(てん) (hatten)
* → Korean: 발전(發展) (baljeon)
* → Vietnamese: phát triển (發展)
Others:
* → Zhuang: fazcanj

#### See also

* 發達／发达 (fādá)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 發 | 展 |
| はつ > はっ Hyōgai | てん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 發展 – see the following entry. :
| 【発展はってん】 | [noun] development [noun] (colloquial, Internet slang, gay slang) the act of cruising, or going around for sexual partners; homosexuality [verb] develop Alternative spelling 810 |
(This term, 發展, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 發 | 展 |

### Noun

發展 • (baljeon) (hangeul 발전)
* hanja form of 발전 (“development”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 發 | 展 |

### Noun

發展
* chữ Hán form of phát triển (“development”).

### Verb

發展
* chữ Hán form of phát triển (“to develop; to expand”).