# 生得
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēngdé
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄉㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saang$^1$ dak$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngdé
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄉㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengdé
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-tê$^2$
*** Yale: shēng-dé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengder
*** Palladius: шэндэ (šɛndɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saang$^1$ dak$^1$
*** Yale: sāang dāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saang$^1$ dak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sang$^1$ deg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːŋ⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: sraeng|sraengH tok
Rime :
| Character | 生 | 生 | 得 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 生 (21) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) | 庚 (109) | 德 (131) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II | I |
| Fanqie | 所庚切 | 所敬切 | 多則切 |
| Baxter | sraeng | sraengH | tok |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠæŋ/ | /ʃˠæŋ$^H$/ | /tək̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚaŋ/ | /ʃᵚaŋ$^H$/ | /tək̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃaŋ/ | /ʃaŋ$^H$/ | /tək̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂaɨjŋ/ | /ʂaɨjŋ$^H$/ | /tək̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃɐŋ/ | /ʃɐŋ$^H$/ | /tək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃɐŋ/ | /ʃɐŋ$^H$/ | /tək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʂɐŋ/ | /ʂɐŋ$^H$/ | /tək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shēng | shèng | de |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sang$^1$ | sang$^3$ | dak$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*sreŋ|sreŋ|sreŋ tˤək/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰleːŋ|sreŋs tɯːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 生 | 生 | 生 | 得 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shēng | shēng | shēng | dé |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ sræng › | ‹ sræng › | ‹ srjæng › | ‹ tok › |
| Old Chinese | /*sreŋ/ (MC srj- > sr-; or *s.reŋ ?) | /*sreŋ/ | /*sreŋ/ (or *s.reŋ ?) | /*tˁək/ |
| English | bear, be born; live | fresh, raw | bear, be born; live | obtain |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 生 | 生 | 得 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11312 | 11322 | 2165 |
| Phonetic component | 生 | 生 | 得 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 耕 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 生 | 生 | 德 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰleːŋ/ | /*sreŋs/ | /*tɯːɡ/ |

### Verb

生得
* (literary) to capture alive

#### Synonyms

* 活捉 (huózhuō)
* 生擒 (shēngqín) (literary)
* 生獲／生获 (shēnghuò) (formal)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 生 | 得 |
| しょう Grade: 1 | とく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation 1

* (Tokyo) しょーとく [shòótókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕo̞ːto̞kɯ̟]

#### Noun

生(しょう)得(とく) • (shōtoku)
* one's nature or personality; inherent; innate
Kanji in this term :
| 生 | 得 |
| せい Grade: 1 | とく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation 2

* (Tokyo) せーとく [sèétókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [se̞ːto̞kɯ̟]

#### Noun

生(せい)得(とく) • (seitoku)
* one's nature or personality; inherent; innate

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 生 | 得 |

### Noun

生得 • (saengdeuk) (hangeul 생득)
* hanja form of 생득 (“one's nature or personality; inherent; innate”)