# 校正
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàozhèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄓㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau$^3$ zing$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): káu-chṳn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kàu-chèng / kà-chiàⁿ / kàu-chiàⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàozhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàojhèng
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: jyàu-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawjenq
*** Palladius: цзяочжэн (czjaočžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$教正 校正
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^3$ zing$^3$
*** Yale: gaau jing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^3$ dzing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^3$ jing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$教正 校正
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: káu-chṳn
*** Hakka Romanization System: gau$^ˋ$ ziin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gau$^3$ zin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kau̯³¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-chèng
*** Tâi-lô: kàu-tsìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaozexng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kau²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kà-chiàⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: kà-tsiànn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: karcviax
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ka⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siã⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàu-chiàⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: kàu-tsiànn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kaocviax
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siã²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siã¹¹/
* kàu-chèng - literary;
* kà-chiàⁿ - vernacular;
* kàu-chiàⁿ - mix of literary & vernacular.

### Verb

校正
* to proofread and correct
* to calibrate; to adjust

#### Synonyms

* (to proofread and correct):
* 修改 (xiūgǎi)
* 修正 (xiūzhèng)
* 修編／修编 (xiūbiān)
* 修訂／修订 (xiūdìng)
* 刪改／删改 (shāngǎi)
* 匡正 (kuāngzhèng) (literary)
* 參訂／参订 (cāndìng) (to proofread and correct)
* 批改 (pīgǎi) (to mark)
* 改定 (gǎidìng)
* 改正 (gǎizhèng)
* 改訂／改订 (gǎidìng)
* 更定 (gēngdìng)
* 更正 (gēngzhèng)
* 格正 (gézhèng) (literary)
* 矯正／矫正 (jiǎozhèng)
* 端正 (duānzhèng)
* 糾正／纠正 (jiūzhèng)
* 訂正／订正 (dìngzhèng)
* 重修 (chóngxiū)
* 釐正 (lízhèng) (literary)
* (to calibrate): 校準／校准 (jiàozhǔn)

#### Related terms

* 校對／校对 (jiàoduì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 校 | 正 |
| こう Grade: 1 | せい Grade: 1 |
| kan'on ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーせー [kòóséé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞ːse̞ː]

### Noun

校(こう)正(せい) • (kōsei)
* proofreading and correction
* 較正: calibration

#### Derived terms

* 校(こう)正(せい)刷(ず)り (kōsei zuri)

### Verb

校(こう)正(せい)する • (kōsei suru) transitive suru (stem 校(こう)正(せい)し (kōsei shi), past 校(こう)正(せい)した (kōsei shita))
* to proofread and correct
* 較正: to calibrate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 校正し | こうせいし | kōsei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 校正し | こうせいし | kōsei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 校正する | こうせいする | kōsei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 校正する | こうせいする | kōsei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 校正すれ | こうせいすれ | kōsei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 校正せよ¹ 校正しろ² | こうせいせよ¹ こうせいしろ² | kōsei seyo¹ kōsei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 校正される | こうせいされる | kōsei sareru |
| Causative | 校正させる 校正さす | こうせいさせる こうせいさす | kōsei saseru kōsei sasu |
| Potential | 校正できる | こうせいできる | kōsei dekiru |
| Volitional | 校正しよう | こうせいしよう | kōsei shiyō |
| Negative | 校正しない | こうせいしない | kōsei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 校正せず | こうせいせず | kōsei sezu |
| Formal | 校正します | こうせいします | kōsei shimasu |
| Perfective | 校正した | こうせいした | kōsei shita |
| Conjunctive | 校正して | こうせいして | kōsei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 校正すれば | こうせいすれば | kōsei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 校 | 正 |

### Noun

校正 • (gyojeong) (hangeul 교정)
* hanja form of 교정 (“proofreading”)