# ϯϩⲟ
## Coptic
### Verb

ϯϩⲟ • (tiho)
* (Bohairic) to ask

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϯϩⲟ tiho | imperative | affirmative | ϯϩⲟ tiho |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϯϩⲟ štemtiho | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϯϩⲟ m̀pertiho |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϯϩⲟ titiho | ⲕϯϩⲟ ktiho | ⲧⲉϯϩⲟ tetiho | ϥϯϩⲟ ftiho | ⲥϯϩⲟ stiho | ⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ tentiho | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ tetentiho | ⲥⲉϯϩⲟ setiho | ϯϩⲟ tiho |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϯϩⲟ eitiho | ⲉⲕϯϩⲟ ektiho | ⲉⲣⲉϯϩⲟ eretiho | ⲉϥϯϩⲟ eftiho | ⲉⲥϯϩⲟ estiho | ⲉⲛϯϩⲟ entiho | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ eretentiho | ⲉⲩϯϩⲟ eutiho | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲟ ere- tiho |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϯϩⲟ etitiho | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯϩⲟ etektiho | ⲉⲧⲉϯϩⲟ etetiho | ⲉⲧⲉϥϯϩⲟ eteftiho | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯϩⲟ etestiho | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ etentiho | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ etetentiho | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯϩⲟ etoutiho | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯϩⲟ ete- tiho |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϯϩⲟ naitiho | ⲛⲁⲕϯϩⲟ naktiho | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲟ naretiho | ⲛⲁϥϯϩⲟ naftiho | ⲛⲁⲥϯϩⲟ nastiho | ⲛⲁⲛϯϩⲟ nantiho | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ naretentiho | ⲛⲁⲩϯϩⲟ nautiho | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲟ nare- tiho |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϯϩⲟ aitiho | ⲁⲕϯϩⲟ aktiho | ⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲟ aretiho | ⲁϥϯϩⲟ aftiho | ⲁⲥϯϩⲟ astiho | ⲁⲛϯϩⲟ antiho | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ aretentiho | ⲁⲩϯϩⲟ autiho | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲟ are- tiho |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϯϩⲟ tinatiho | ⲭⲛⲁϯϩⲟ khnatiho | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϯϩⲟ teratiho | ϥⲛⲁϯϩⲟ fnatiho | ⲥⲛⲁϯϩⲟ snatiho | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯϩⲟ tennatiho | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯϩⲟ tetennatiho | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯϩⲟ senatiho | ⲛⲁϯϩⲟ natiho |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯϩⲟ einatiho | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯϩⲟ ekhnatiho | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯϩⲟ erenatiho | ⲉϥⲛⲁϯϩⲟ efnatiho | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯϩⲟ esnatiho | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯϩⲟ ennatiho | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯϩⲟ eretennatiho | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯϩⲟ eunatiho | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯϩⲟ ere- natiho |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϯϩⲟ etinatiho | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯϩⲟ etekhnatiho | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯϩⲟ etenatiho | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯϩⲟ etefnatiho | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯϩⲟ etesnatiho | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯϩⲟ etennatiho | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯϩⲟ etetennatiho | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯϩⲟ etounatiho | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϯϩⲟ ete- natiho |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯϩⲟ nainatiho | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯϩⲟ nakhnatiho | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯϩⲟ narenatiho | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯϩⲟ nafnatiho | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯϩⲟ nasnatiho | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯϩⲟ nannatiho | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯϩⲟ naretennatiho | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯϩⲟ naunatiho | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯϩⲟ nare- natiho |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϯϩⲟ ainatiho | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϯϩⲟ akhnatiho | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯϩⲟ arenatiho | ⲁϥⲛⲁϯϩⲟ afnatiho | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϯϩⲟ asnatiho | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϯϩⲟ annatiho | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯϩⲟ aretennatiho | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϯϩⲟ aunatiho | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯϩⲟ are- natiho |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϯϩⲟ aitiho | ⲁⲕϯϩⲟ aktiho | ⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲟ aretiho | ⲁϥϯϩⲟ aftiho | ⲁⲥϯϩⲟ astiho | ⲁⲛϯϩⲟ antiho | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ atetentiho | ⲁⲩϯϩⲟ autiho | ⲁ- ϯϩⲟ a- tiho |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯϩⲟ m̀pitiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯϩⲟ m̀pektiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯϩⲟ m̀petiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯϩⲟ m̀peftiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯϩⲟ m̀pestiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯϩⲟ m̀pentiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ m̀petentiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯϩⲟ m̀poutiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯϩⲟ m̀pe- tiho |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϯϩⲟ eaitiho | ⲉⲁⲕϯϩⲟ eaktiho | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲟ earetiho | ⲉⲁϥϯϩⲟ eaftiho | ⲉⲁⲥϯϩⲟ eastiho | ⲉⲁⲛϯϩⲟ eantiho | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ eatetentiho | ⲉⲁⲩϯϩⲟ eautiho | ⲉⲁ- ϯϩⲟ ea- tiho |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯϩⲟ em̀pitiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯϩⲟ em̀pektiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯϩⲟ em̀petiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯϩⲟ em̀peftiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯϩⲟ em̀pestiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯϩⲟ em̀pentiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ em̀petentiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯϩⲟ em̀poutiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯϩⲟ em̀pe- tiho |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯϩⲟ etaitiho | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯϩⲟ etaktiho | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲟ etaretiho | ⲉⲧⲁϥϯϩⲟ etaftiho | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯϩⲟ etastiho | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯϩⲟ etantiho | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ etaretentiho | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯϩⲟ etautiho | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯϩⲟ eta- tiho |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯϩⲟ etm̀pitiho | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯϩⲟ etm̀pektiho | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯϩⲟ etm̀petiho | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯϩⲟ etm̀peftiho | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯϩⲟ etm̀pestiho | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯϩⲟ etm̀pentiho | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ etm̀petentiho | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯϩⲟ etm̀poutiho | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯϩⲟ etm̀pe- tiho |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯϩⲟ neaitiho | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯϩⲟ neaktiho | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲟ nearetiho | ⲛⲉⲁϥϯϩⲟ neaftiho | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯϩⲟ neastiho | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯϩⲟ neantiho | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ neatetentiho | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯϩⲟ neautiho | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯϩⲟ nea- tiho |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯϩⲟ nem̀pitiho | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯϩⲟ nem̀pektiho | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯϩⲟ nem̀petiho | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯϩⲟ nem̀peftiho | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯϩⲟ nem̀pestiho | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯϩⲟ nem̀pentiho | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ nem̀petentiho | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯϩⲟ nem̀poutiho | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯϩⲟ nem̀pe- tiho |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯϩⲟ etaitiho | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯϩⲟ etaktiho | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲟ etaretiho | ⲉⲧⲁϥϯϩⲟ etaftiho | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯϩⲟ etastiho | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯϩⲟ etantiho | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ etaretentiho | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯϩⲟ etautiho | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯϩⲟ eta- tiho |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯϩⲟ m̀patitiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯϩⲟ m̀patektiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯϩⲟ m̀patetiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯϩⲟ m̀pateftiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯϩⲟ m̀patestiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ m̀patentiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ m̀patetentiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯϩⲟ m̀patoutiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯϩⲟ m̀pate- tiho |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯϩⲟ em̀patitiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯϩⲟ em̀patektiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯϩⲟ em̀patetiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯϩⲟ em̀pateftiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯϩⲟ em̀patestiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ em̀patentiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ em̀patetentiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯϩⲟ em̀patoutiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯϩⲟ em̀pate- tiho |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯϩⲟ etm̀patitiho | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯϩⲟ etm̀patektiho | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯϩⲟ etm̀patetiho | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯϩⲟ etm̀pateftiho | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯϩⲟ etm̀patestiho | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ etm̀patentiho | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ etm̀patetentiho | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯϩⲟ etm̀patoutiho | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯϩⲟ etm̀pate- tiho |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯϩⲟ nam̀patitiho | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯϩⲟ nam̀patektiho | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯϩⲟ nam̀patetiho | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯϩⲟ nam̀pateftiho | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯϩⲟ nam̀patestiho | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ nam̀patentiho | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ nam̀patetentiho | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯϩⲟ nam̀patoutiho | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯϩⲟ nam̀pate- tiho |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϯϩⲟ šaitiho | ϣⲁⲕϯϩⲟ šaktiho | ϣⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲟ šaretiho | ϣⲁϥϯϩⲟ šaftiho | ϣⲁⲥϯϩⲟ šastiho | ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲟ šantiho | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ šatetentiho | ϣⲁⲩϯϩⲟ šautiho | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲟ šare- tiho |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯϩⲟ m̀paitiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯϩⲟ m̀paktiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲟ m̀paretiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯϩⲟ m̀paftiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯϩⲟ m̀pastiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯϩⲟ m̀pantiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ m̀paretentiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯϩⲟ m̀pautiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲟ m̀pare- tiho |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϯϩⲟ ešaitiho | ⲉϣⲁⲕϯϩⲟ ešaktiho | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲟ ešaretiho | ⲉϣⲁϥϯϩⲟ ešaftiho | ⲉϣⲁⲥϯϩⲟ ešastiho | ⲉϣⲁⲛϯϩⲟ ešantiho | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ ešatetentiho | ⲉϣⲁⲩϯϩⲟ ešautiho | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲟ ešare- tiho |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯϩⲟ em̀paitiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯϩⲟ em̀paktiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲟ em̀paretiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯϩⲟ em̀paftiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯϩⲟ em̀pastiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯϩⲟ em̀pantiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ em̀paretentiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯϩⲟ em̀pautiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲟ em̀pare- tiho |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϯϩⲟ etšaitiho | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϯϩⲟ etšaktiho | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲟ etšaretiho | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϯϩⲟ etšaftiho | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϯϩⲟ etšastiho | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϯϩⲟ etšantiho | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ etšatetentiho | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϯϩⲟ etšautiho | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲟ etšare- tiho |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯϩⲟ etm̀paitiho | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯϩⲟ etm̀paktiho | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲟ etm̀paretiho | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯϩⲟ etm̀paftiho | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯϩⲟ etm̀pastiho | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯϩⲟ etm̀pantiho | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ etm̀paretentiho | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯϩⲟ etm̀pautiho | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲟ etm̀pare- tiho |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϯϩⲟ našaitiho | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϯϩⲟ našaktiho | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲟ našaretiho | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϯϩⲟ našaftiho | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϯϩⲟ našastiho | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϯϩⲟ našantiho | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ našatetentiho | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϯϩⲟ našautiho | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲟ našare- tiho |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯϩⲟ nam̀paitiho | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯϩⲟ nam̀paktiho | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲟ nam̀paretiho | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯϩⲟ nam̀paftiho | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯϩⲟ nam̀pastiho | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯϩⲟ nam̀pantiho | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ nam̀paretentiho | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯϩⲟ nam̀pautiho | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲟ nam̀pare- tiho |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯϩⲟ em̀paitiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯϩⲟ em̀paktiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲟ em̀paretiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯϩⲟ em̀paftiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯϩⲟ em̀pastiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯϩⲟ em̀pantiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ em̀paretentiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯϩⲟ em̀pautiho | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲟ em̀pare- tiho |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϯϩⲟ eietiho | ⲉⲕⲉϯϩⲟ eketiho | ⲉⲣⲉϯϩⲟ eretiho | ⲉϥⲉϯϩⲟ efetiho | ⲉⲥⲉϯϩⲟ esetiho | ⲉⲛⲉϯϩⲟ enetiho | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯϩⲟ eretenetiho | ⲉⲩⲉϯϩⲟ euetiho | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲟ ere- tiho |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϯϩⲟ ǹnatiho | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϯϩⲟ ǹnektiho | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϯϩⲟ ǹnetiho | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϯϩⲟ ǹneftiho | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϯϩⲟ ǹnestiho | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϯϩⲟ ǹnentiho | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ ǹnetentiho | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯϩⲟ ǹnoutiho | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϯϩⲟ ǹne- tiho |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯϩⲟ maritiho | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯϩⲟ mareftiho | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯϩⲟ marestiho | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯϩⲟ marentiho | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯϩⲟ maroutiho | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲟ mare- tiho |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯϩⲟ m̀penthritiho | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯϩⲟ m̀penthreftiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯϩⲟ m̀penthrestiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯϩⲟ m̀penthrentiho | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϯϩⲟ m̀penthreutiho | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲟ m̀penthre- tiho |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϯϩⲟ ǹtatiho | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϯϩⲟ ǹtektiho | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯϩⲟ ǹtetiho | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϯϩⲟ ǹteftiho | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϯϩⲟ ǹtestiho | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ ǹtentiho | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ ǹtetentiho | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϯϩⲟ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϯϩⲟ ǹsetiho, ǹtoutiho | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϯϩⲟ ǹte- tiho |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯϩⲟ taritiho | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯϩⲟ tarektiho | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲟ taretiho | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯϩⲟ tareftiho | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯϩⲟ tarestiho | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϯϩⲟ tarentiho | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ taretentiho | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯϩⲟ taroutiho | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲟ tare- tiho |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϯϩⲟ šatitiho | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯϩⲟ šatektiho | ϣⲁⲧⲉϯϩⲟ šatetiho | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯϩⲟ šateftiho | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯϩⲟ šatestiho | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ šatentiho | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ šatetentiho | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϯϩⲟ šatoutiho | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϯϩⲟ šate- tiho |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯϩⲟ aišantiho | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯϩⲟ akšantiho | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯϩⲟ arešantiho | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯϩⲟ afšantiho | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯϩⲟ asšantiho | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯϩⲟ anšantiho | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯϩⲟ aretenšantiho | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯϩⲟ aušantiho | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϯϩⲟ arešan- tiho |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϯϩⲟ aitiho | ⲁⲕϯϩⲟ aktiho | ⲁⲣⲉϯϩⲟ aretiho | ⲁϥϯϩⲟ aftiho | ⲁⲥϯϩⲟ astiho | ⲁⲛϯϩⲟ antiho | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯϩⲟ aretentiho | ⲁⲩϯϩⲟ autiho | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯϩⲟ are- tiho |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |