# sarrio
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* sarro

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese, from a pre-Roman substrate of Iberia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsarjo̝/

### Noun

sarrio m (plural sarrios)
* tartar (red compound deposited during wine making)
    Synonyms: borra, feces, tártaro
** 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria00. Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 151:con sal mudo et con sarro de cuba que chaman tartarowith ground salt and with barrel sarro, which they call tartar
* tartar, dental calculus
    Synonyms: charrizo, tártaro
* soot
    Synonym: feluxe
* sandy mineral soil
    Synonyms: sábrego, xabre
* acorn barnacle (Semibalanus balanoides)
    Synonyms: arneiro, arneste

#### Related terms

* sarrapio

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “sarro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sarro”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sarrio”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sarrio”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sarrio”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “sarro”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* sariō

### Etymology

De Vaan (2008) expressed uncertainty on whether the geminate consonant form sarriō or the long vowel form sārio was the more original form. (Note, however, that Gaffiot lists the form with one r as having short ă.) He assigns this word to Proto-Indo-European *sers- (“to cut off, weed”), connecting it with serra (“saw”) and Proto-Iranian *hrnaka- (“saw”) (whence Sanskrit सृणी (sṛṇī, “sickle”), Khotanese [script needed] (harraa-, “saw”)), while contemplating on whether it could be derived from a root *ser- (“to cut off”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsar.ri.oː/, [ˈs̠ärːioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsar.ri.o/, [ˈsärːio]

### Verb

sarriō (present infinitive sarrīre, perfect active sarruī or sarrīvī, supine sarrītum); fourth conjugation
* to hoe
* to weed (crops)

#### Derived terms

* sarculum
* sarrītor/ sartor

### References

* “sarrio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* sarrio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “sārio, -īre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 539

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Aragonese sarrio, of unknown origin. Possibly from a Pre-Roman (Basque or Iberian) root *izarr-, *isarr-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsarjo/ [ˈsa.rjo]
* Rhymes: -arjo
* Syllabification: sa‧rrio

### Noun

sarrio m (plural sarrios)
* (Aragon) Pyrenean chamois (Rupicapra pyrenaica)
    Synonyms: gamuza, rebeco

### Further reading

* “sarrio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014