# 嚫

| 嚫 | U+56AB, &#22187; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56AB |
| ← 嚪 [U+56AA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 嚬 → [U+56AC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嚫 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 口卜木山 (RYDU), four-corner 6601$_0$, composition ⿰口親)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 213, character 34
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4561
* Dae Jaweon: page 436, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 703, character 10
* Unihan data for U+56AB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 親 | *sʰin, *sʰins |
| 寴 | *sʰin, *sʰins |
| 儭 | *sʰins, *sʰrins |
| 瀙 | *sʰins, *ʔsrin, *sʰrins |
| 辛 | *siŋ |
| 新 | *siŋ |
| 薪 | *siŋ |
| 襯 | *sʰrins |
| 櫬 | *sʰrins |
| 嚫 | *t͡sʰrinh |
| 莘 | *sriŋ |
| 騂 | *seŋ |
| 垶 | *seŋ |
| 觪 | *seŋ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): can$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: can$^1$
*** Yale: chān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

嚫 (Cantonese)
* Used after a verb to indicate a negative consequence.
    哽嚫／哽𰈍 [Cantonese] ― kang$^2$ can$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to choke
    畀人打嚫／畀人打𰈍 [Cantonese] ― bei$^2$ jan$^4$ daa$^2$ can$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to get hit
    跌嚫／跌𰈍 [Cantonese] ― dit$^3$ can$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to trip and hurt oneself
    凍嚫／冻𰈍 [Cantonese] ― dung$^3$ can$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to catch a cold
* Used after a verb and with 都 to indicate every time the action occurs.
       daa$^2$ can$^1$ bei$^2$ keoi$^5$ dou$^1$ m$^4$ zip$^3$ din$^6$ waa$^{6-2}$. [Jyutping]
       Every time I call him, he doesn't pick up the phone.
       gin$^3$ can$^1$ dou$^1$ hai$^6$ naam$^4$ jan$^{4-2}$ zoek$^3$. [Jyutping]
       I just see men wear it.
       aa$^3$ ming$^4$ ci$^3$ ci$^3$ jam$^2$ can$^1$ zau$^2$ dou$^1$ wui$^5$ ceot$^1$ si$^6$. [Jyutping]
       Ming causes problems every time he get his hands on alcohol.

##### Compounds

* 仆嚫 (puk$^1$ can$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 冷嚫／冷𰈍 (laang$^5$ can$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 凍嚫／冻𰈍 (dung$^3$ can$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 撞嚫／撞𰈍 (zong$^6$ can$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 整嚫／整𰈍 (zing$^2$ can$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 跌嚫／跌𰈍 (dit$^3$ can$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 踩嚫條尾／踩𰈍条尾 (caai$^5$ can$^1$ tiu$^4$ mei$^5$) (Cantonese)
* 逢嚫／逢𰈍 (fung$^4$ can$^1$) (Cantonese)

##### See also

* 傷／伤 (soeng$^1$)
* 到

### Etymology 2

Short for 達嚫／达𰈍.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chèn (chen$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): can$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chèn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻên$^4$
*** Yale: chèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenn
*** Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: can$^3$
*** Yale: chan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐn³³/
* Middle Chinese: tsrhinH
Rime :
| Character | 嚫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 臻 (46) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 初覲切 |
| Baxter | tsrhinH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃʰɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂʰɪn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃʰien$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂʰin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃʰiĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃʰĭen$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯æn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | can$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*t͡sʰrinh/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 嚫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13817 |
| Phonetic component | 辛 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 櫬 |
| Old Chinese | /*t͡sʰrinh/ |
| Notes | 梵譯達嚫dakṣiṇa省稱̄，也作儭襯 |

#### Definitions

嚫
* (Buddhism) to practise dana; to give alms to monks

#### Compounds

* 達嚫／达𰈍

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しん (shin)
* Kun: ほどこす (hodokosu, 嚫す)

## Korean
### Hanja

嚫 • (chin) (hangeul 친, revised chin, McCune–Reischauer ch'in)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.