# qwashaza
## Zulu
### Pronunciation

IPA: /ǃwaʃáːza/

### Verb

-qwasháza
* (intransitive) to fidget, to wriggle

#### Inflection

Tone H :
| Infinitive | ukuqwashaza |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuqwashaza | ukungaqwashazi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | qwashaza | -qwashaze |
| Plural | qwashazani | -qwashazeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyaqwashaza, ngiqwashaza | engiqwashazayo, engiqwashaza | ngiqwashaza | angiqwashazi | engingaqwashazi | ngingaqwashazi |
| 2nd singular | uyaqwashaza, uqwashaza | oqwashazayo, oqwashaza | uqwashaza | awuqwashazi | ongaqwashazi | ungaqwashazi |
| 1st plural | siyaqwashaza, siqwashaza | esiqwashazayo, esiqwashaza | siqwashaza | asiqwashazi | esingaqwashazi | singaqwashazi |
| 2nd plural | niyaqwashaza, niqwashaza | eniqwashazayo, eniqwashaza | niqwashaza | aniqwashazi | eningaqwashazi | ningaqwashazi |
| Class 1 | uyaqwashaza, uqwashaza | oqwashazayo, oqwashaza | eqwashaza | akaqwashazi | ongaqwashazi | engaqwashazi |
| Class 2 | bayaqwashaza, baqwashaza | abaqwashazayo, abaqwashaza | beqwashaza | abaqwashazi | abangaqwashazi | bengaqwashazi |
| Class 3 | uyaqwashaza, uqwashaza | oqwashazayo, oqwashaza | uqwashaza | awuqwashazi | ongaqwashazi | ungaqwashazi |
| Class 4 | iyaqwashaza, iqwashaza | eqwashazayo, eqwashaza | iqwashaza | ayiqwashazi | engaqwashazi | ingaqwashazi |
| Class 5 | liyaqwashaza, liqwashaza | eliqwashazayo, eliqwashaza | liqwashaza | aliqwashazi | elingaqwashazi | lingaqwashazi |
| Class 6 | ayaqwashaza, aqwashaza | aqwashazayo, aqwashaza | eqwashaza | awaqwashazi | angaqwashazi | engaqwashazi |
| Class 7 | siyaqwashaza, siqwashaza | esiqwashazayo, esiqwashaza | siqwashaza | asiqwashazi | esingaqwashazi | singaqwashazi |
| Class 8 | ziyaqwashaza, ziqwashaza | eziqwashazayo, eziqwashaza | ziqwashaza | aziqwashazi | ezingaqwashazi | zingaqwashazi |
| Class 9 | iyaqwashaza, iqwashaza | eqwashazayo, eqwashaza | iqwashaza | ayiqwashazi | engaqwashazi | ingaqwashazi |
| Class 10 | ziyaqwashaza, ziqwashaza | eziqwashazayo, eziqwashaza | ziqwashaza | aziqwashazi | ezingaqwashazi | zingaqwashazi |
| Class 11 | luyaqwashaza, luqwashaza | oluqwashazayo, oluqwashaza | luqwashaza | aluqwashazi | olungaqwashazi | lungaqwashazi |
| Class 14 | buyaqwashaza, buqwashaza | obuqwashazayo, obuqwashaza | buqwashaza | abuqwashazi | obungaqwashazi | bungaqwashazi |
| Class 15 | kuyaqwashaza, kuqwashaza | okuqwashazayo, okuqwashaza | kuqwashaza | akuqwashazi | okungaqwashazi | kungaqwashazi |
| Class 17 | kuyaqwashaza, kuqwashaza | okuqwashazayo, okuqwashaza | kuqwashaza | akuqwashazi | okungaqwashazi | kungaqwashazi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiqwashazile, ngiqwashazē | engiqwashazile, engiqwashazē | ngiqwashazile, ngiqwashazē | angiqwashazanga | engingaqwashazanga | ngingaqwashazanga |
| 2nd singular | uqwashazile, uqwashazē | oqwashazile, oqwashazē | uqwashazile, uqwashazē | awuqwashazanga | ongaqwashazanga | ungaqwashazanga |
| 1st plural | siqwashazile, siqwashazē | esiqwashazile, esiqwashazē | siqwashazile, siqwashazē | asiqwashazanga | esingaqwashazanga | singaqwashazanga |
| 2nd plural | niqwashazile, niqwashazē | eniqwashazile, eniqwashazē | niqwashazile, niqwashazē | aniqwashazanga | eningaqwashazanga | ningaqwashazanga |
| Class 1 | uqwashazile, uqwashazē | oqwashazile, oqwashazē | eqwashazile, eqwashazē | akaqwashazanga | ongaqwashazanga | engaqwashazanga |
| Class 2 | baqwashazile, baqwashazē | abaqwashazile, abaqwashazē | beqwashazile, beqwashazē | abaqwashazanga | abangaqwashazanga | bengaqwashazanga |
| Class 3 | uqwashazile, uqwashazē | oqwashazile, oqwashazē | uqwashazile, uqwashazē | awuqwashazanga | ongaqwashazanga | ungaqwashazanga |
| Class 4 | iqwashazile, iqwashazē | eqwashazile, eqwashazē | iqwashazile, iqwashazē | ayiqwashazanga | engaqwashazanga | ingaqwashazanga |
| Class 5 | liqwashazile, liqwashazē | eliqwashazile, eliqwashazē | liqwashazile, liqwashazē | aliqwashazanga | elingaqwashazanga | lingaqwashazanga |
| Class 6 | aqwashazile, aqwashazē | aqwashazile, aqwashazē | eqwashazile, eqwashazē | awaqwashazanga | angaqwashazanga | engaqwashazanga |
| Class 7 | siqwashazile, siqwashazē | esiqwashazile, esiqwashazē | siqwashazile, siqwashazē | asiqwashazanga | esingaqwashazanga | singaqwashazanga |
| Class 8 | ziqwashazile, ziqwashazē | eziqwashazile, eziqwashazē | ziqwashazile, ziqwashazē | aziqwashazanga | ezingaqwashazanga | zingaqwashazanga |
| Class 9 | iqwashazile, iqwashazē | eqwashazile, eqwashazē | iqwashazile, iqwashazē | ayiqwashazanga | engaqwashazanga | ingaqwashazanga |
| Class 10 | ziqwashazile, ziqwashazē | eziqwashazile, eziqwashazē | ziqwashazile, ziqwashazē | aziqwashazanga | ezingaqwashazanga | zingaqwashazanga |
| Class 11 | luqwashazile, luqwashazē | oluqwashazile, oluqwashazē | luqwashazile, luqwashazē | aluqwashazanga | olungaqwashazanga | lungaqwashazanga |
| Class 14 | buqwashazile, buqwashazē | obuqwashazile, obuqwashazē | buqwashazile, buqwashazē | abuqwashazanga | obungaqwashazanga | bungaqwashazanga |
| Class 15 | kuqwashazile, kuqwashazē | okuqwashazile, okuqwashazē | kuqwashazile, kuqwashazē | akuqwashazanga | okungaqwashazanga | kungaqwashazanga |
| Class 17 | kuqwashazile, kuqwashazē | okuqwashazile, okuqwashazē | kuqwashazile, kuqwashazē | akuqwashazanga | okungaqwashazanga | kungaqwashazanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāqwashaza | engāqwashaza | ngāqwashaza | angiqwashazanga | engingaqwashazanga | ngingaqwashazanga |
| 2nd singular | wāqwashaza | owāqwashaza | wāqwashaza | awuqwashazanga | ongaqwashazanga | ungaqwashazanga |
| 1st plural | sāqwashaza | esāqwashaza | sāqwashaza | asiqwashazanga | esingaqwashazanga | singaqwashazanga |
| 2nd plural | nāqwashaza | enāqwashaza | nāqwashaza | aniqwashazanga | eningaqwashazanga | ningaqwashazanga |
| Class 1 | wāqwashaza | owāqwashaza | āqwashaza | akaqwashazanga | ongaqwashazanga | engaqwashazanga |
| Class 2 | bāqwashaza | abāqwashaza | bāqwashaza | abaqwashazanga | abangaqwashazanga | bengaqwashazanga |
| Class 3 | wāqwashaza | owāqwashaza | wāqwashaza | awuqwashazanga | ongaqwashazanga | ungaqwashazanga |
| Class 4 | yāqwashaza | eyāqwashaza | yāqwashaza | ayiqwashazanga | engaqwashazanga | ingaqwashazanga |
| Class 5 | lāqwashaza | elāqwashaza | lāqwashaza | aliqwashazanga | elingaqwashazanga | lingaqwashazanga |
| Class 6 | āqwashaza | āqwashaza | āqwashaza | awaqwashazanga | angaqwashazanga | engaqwashazanga |
| Class 7 | sāqwashaza | esāqwashaza | sāqwashaza | asiqwashazanga | esingaqwashazanga | singaqwashazanga |
| Class 8 | zāqwashaza | ezāqwashaza | zāqwashaza | aziqwashazanga | ezingaqwashazanga | zingaqwashazanga |
| Class 9 | yāqwashaza | eyāqwashaza | yāqwashaza | ayiqwashazanga | engaqwashazanga | ingaqwashazanga |
| Class 10 | zāqwashaza | ezāqwashaza | zāqwashaza | aziqwashazanga | ezingaqwashazanga | zingaqwashazanga |
| Class 11 | lwāqwashaza | olwāqwashaza | lwāqwashaza | aluqwashazanga | olungaqwashazanga | lungaqwashazanga |
| Class 14 | bāqwashaza | obāqwashaza | bāqwashaza | abuqwashazanga | obungaqwashazanga | bungaqwashazanga |
| Class 15 | kwāqwashaza | okwāqwashaza | kwāqwashaza | akuqwashazanga | okungaqwashazanga | kungaqwashazanga |
| Class 17 | kwāqwashaza | okwāqwashaza | kwāqwashaza | akuqwashazanga | okungaqwashazanga | kungaqwashazanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingaqwashaza | — | ngingaqwashaza | ngingeqwashaze | — | ngingeqwashaze |
| 2nd singular | ungaqwashaza | — | ungaqwashaza | ungeqwashaze | — | ungeqwashaze |
| 1st plural | singaqwashaza | — | singaqwashaza | singeqwashaze | — | singeqwashaze |
| 2nd plural | ningaqwashaza | — | ningaqwashaza | ningeqwashaze | — | ningeqwashaze |
| Class 1 | angaqwashaza | — | engaqwashaza | angeqwashaze | — | engeqwashaze |
| Class 2 | bangaqwashaza | — | bengaqwashaza | bangeqwashaze | — | bengeqwashaze |
| Class 3 | ungaqwashaza | — | ungaqwashaza | ungeqwashaze | — | ungeqwashaze |
| Class 4 | ingaqwashaza | — | ingaqwashaza | ingeqwashaze | — | ingeqwashaze |
| Class 5 | lingaqwashaza | — | lingaqwashaza | lingeqwashaze | — | lingeqwashaze |
| Class 6 | angaqwashaza | — | engaqwashaza | angeqwashaze | — | engeqwashaze |
| Class 7 | singaqwashaza | — | singaqwashaza | singeqwashaze | — | singeqwashaze |
| Class 8 | zingaqwashaza | — | zingaqwashaza | zingeqwashaze | — | zingeqwashaze |
| Class 9 | ingaqwashaza | — | ingaqwashaza | ingeqwashaze | — | ingeqwashaze |
| Class 10 | zingaqwashaza | — | zingaqwashaza | zingeqwashaze | — | zingeqwashaze |
| Class 11 | lungaqwashaza | — | lungaqwashaza | lungeqwashaze | — | lungeqwashaze |
| Class 14 | bungaqwashaza | — | bungaqwashaza | bungeqwashaze | — | bungeqwashaze |
| Class 15 | kungaqwashaza | — | kungaqwashaza | kungeqwashaze | — | kungeqwashaze |
| Class 17 | kungaqwashaza | — | kungaqwashaza | kungeqwashaze | — | kungeqwashaze |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizoqwashaza | engizoqwashaza | ngizoqwashaza | angizuqwashaza | engingezuqwashaza | ngingezuqwashaza |
| 2nd singular | uzoqwashaza | ozoqwashaza | uzoqwashaza | awuzuqwashaza | ongezuqwashaza | ungezuqwashaza |
| 1st plural | sizoqwashaza | esizoqwashaza | sizoqwashaza | asizuqwashaza | esingezuqwashaza | singezuqwashaza |
| 2nd plural | nizoqwashaza | enizoqwashaza | nizoqwashaza | anizuqwashaza | eningezuqwashaza | ningezuqwashaza |
| Class 1 | uzoqwashaza | ozoqwashaza | ezoqwashaza | akazuqwashaza | ongezuqwashaza | engezuqwashaza |
| Class 2 | bazoqwashaza | abazoqwashaza | bezoqwashaza | abazuqwashaza | abangezuqwashaza | bengezuqwashaza |
| Class 3 | uzoqwashaza | ozoqwashaza | uzoqwashaza | awuzuqwashaza | ongezuqwashaza | ungezuqwashaza |
| Class 4 | izoqwashaza | ezoqwashaza | izoqwashaza | ayizuqwashaza | engezuqwashaza | ingezuqwashaza |
| Class 5 | lizoqwashaza | elizoqwashaza | lizoqwashaza | alizuqwashaza | elingezuqwashaza | lingezuqwashaza |
| Class 6 | azoqwashaza | azoqwashaza | ezoqwashaza | awazuqwashaza | angezuqwashaza | engezuqwashaza |
| Class 7 | sizoqwashaza | esizoqwashaza | sizoqwashaza | asizuqwashaza | esingezuqwashaza | singezuqwashaza |
| Class 8 | zizoqwashaza | ezizoqwashaza | zizoqwashaza | azizuqwashaza | ezingezuqwashaza | zingezuqwashaza |
| Class 9 | izoqwashaza | ezoqwashaza | izoqwashaza | ayizuqwashaza | engezuqwashaza | ingezuqwashaza |
| Class 10 | zizoqwashaza | ezizoqwashaza | zizoqwashaza | azizuqwashaza | ezingezuqwashaza | zingezuqwashaza |
| Class 11 | luzoqwashaza | oluzoqwashaza | luzoqwashaza | aluzuqwashaza | olungezuqwashaza | lungezuqwashaza |
| Class 14 | buzoqwashaza | obuzoqwashaza | buzoqwashaza | abuzuqwashaza | obungezuqwashaza | bungezuqwashaza |
| Class 15 | kuzoqwashaza | okuzoqwashaza | kuzoqwashaza | akuzuqwashaza | okungezuqwashaza | kungezuqwashaza |
| Class 17 | kuzoqwashaza | okuzoqwashaza | kuzoqwashaza | akuzuqwashaza | okungezuqwashaza | kungezuqwashaza |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyoqwashaza | engiyoqwashaza | ngiyoqwashaza | angiyuqwashaza | engingeyuqwashaza | ngingeyuqwashaza |
| 2nd singular | uyoqwashaza | oyoqwashaza | uyoqwashaza | awuyuqwashaza | ongeyuqwashaza | ungeyuqwashaza |
| 1st plural | siyoqwashaza | esiyoqwashaza | siyoqwashaza | asiyuqwashaza | esingeyuqwashaza | singeyuqwashaza |
| 2nd plural | niyoqwashaza | eniyoqwashaza | niyoqwashaza | aniyuqwashaza | eningeyuqwashaza | ningeyuqwashaza |
| Class 1 | uyoqwashaza | oyoqwashaza | eyoqwashaza | akayuqwashaza | ongeyuqwashaza | engeyuqwashaza |
| Class 2 | bayoqwashaza | abayoqwashaza | beyoqwashaza | abayuqwashaza | abangeyuqwashaza | bengeyuqwashaza |
| Class 3 | uyoqwashaza | oyoqwashaza | uyoqwashaza | awuyuqwashaza | ongeyuqwashaza | ungeyuqwashaza |
| Class 4 | iyoqwashaza | eyoqwashaza | iyoqwashaza | ayiyuqwashaza | engeyuqwashaza | ingeyuqwashaza |
| Class 5 | liyoqwashaza | eliyoqwashaza | liyoqwashaza | aliyuqwashaza | elingeyuqwashaza | lingeyuqwashaza |
| Class 6 | ayoqwashaza | ayoqwashaza | eyoqwashaza | awayuqwashaza | angeyuqwashaza | engeyuqwashaza |
| Class 7 | siyoqwashaza | esiyoqwashaza | siyoqwashaza | asiyuqwashaza | esingeyuqwashaza | singeyuqwashaza |
| Class 8 | ziyoqwashaza | eziyoqwashaza | ziyoqwashaza | aziyuqwashaza | ezingeyuqwashaza | zingeyuqwashaza |
| Class 9 | iyoqwashaza | eyoqwashaza | iyoqwashaza | ayiyuqwashaza | engeyuqwashaza | ingeyuqwashaza |
| Class 10 | ziyoqwashaza | eziyoqwashaza | ziyoqwashaza | aziyuqwashaza | ezingeyuqwashaza | zingeyuqwashaza |
| Class 11 | luyoqwashaza | oluyoqwashaza | luyoqwashaza | aluyuqwashaza | olungeyuqwashaza | lungeyuqwashaza |
| Class 14 | buyoqwashaza | obuyoqwashaza | buyoqwashaza | abuyuqwashaza | obungeyuqwashaza | bungeyuqwashaza |
| Class 15 | kuyoqwashaza | okuyoqwashaza | kuyoqwashaza | akuyuqwashaza | okungeyuqwashaza | kungeyuqwashaza |
| Class 17 | kuyoqwashaza | okuyoqwashaza | kuyoqwashaza | akuyuqwashaza | okungeyuqwashaza | kungeyuqwashaza |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngiqwashaze | ngingaqwashazi |
| 2nd singular | uqwashaze | ungaqwashazi |
| 1st plural | siqwashaze | singaqwashazi |
| 2nd plural | niqwashaze | ningaqwashazi |
| Class 1 | aqwashaze | angaqwashazi |
| Class 2 | baqwashaze | bangaqwashazi |
| Class 3 | uqwashaze | ungaqwashazi |
| Class 4 | iqwashaze | ingaqwashazi |
| Class 5 | liqwashaze | lingaqwashazi |
| Class 6 | aqwashaze | angaqwashazi |
| Class 7 | siqwashaze | singaqwashazi |
| Class 8 | ziqwashaze | zingaqwashazi |
| Class 9 | iqwashaze | ingaqwashazi |
| Class 10 | ziqwashaze | zingaqwashazi |
| Class 11 | luqwashaze | lungaqwashazi |
| Class 14 | buqwashaze | bungaqwashazi |
| Class 15 | kuqwashaze | kungaqwashazi |
| Class 17 | kuqwashaze | kungaqwashazi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngaqwashaza | ngangaqwashaza, angaqwashaza, angangaqwashaza |
| 2nd singular | waqwashaza | wangaqwashaza, awaqwashaza, awangaqwashaza |
| 1st plural | saqwashaza | sangaqwashaza, asaqwashaza, asangaqwashaza |
| 2nd plural | naqwashaza | nangaqwashaza, anaqwashaza, anangaqwashaza |
| Class 1 | waqwashaza | wangaqwashaza, akaqwashaza, akangaqwashaza |
| Class 2 | baqwashaza | bangaqwashaza, abaqwashaza, abangaqwashaza |
| Class 3 | waqwashaza | wangaqwashaza, awaqwashaza, awangaqwashaza |
| Class 4 | yaqwashaza | yangaqwashaza, ayaqwashaza, ayangaqwashaza |
| Class 5 | laqwashaza | langaqwashaza, alaqwashaza, alangaqwashaza |
| Class 6 | aqwashaza | angaqwashaza, awaqwashaza, awangaqwashaza |
| Class 7 | saqwashaza | sangaqwashaza, asaqwashaza, asangaqwashaza |
| Class 8 | zaqwashaza | zangaqwashaza, azaqwashaza, azangaqwashaza |
| Class 9 | yaqwashaza | yangaqwashaza, ayaqwashaza, ayangaqwashaza |
| Class 10 | zaqwashaza | zangaqwashaza, azaqwashaza, azangaqwashaza |
| Class 11 | lwaqwashaza | lwangaqwashaza, alwaqwashaza, alwangaqwashaza |
| Class 14 | baqwashaza | bangaqwashaza, abaqwashaza, abangaqwashaza |
| Class 15 | kwaqwashaza | kwangaqwashaza, akwaqwashaza, akwangaqwashaza |
| Class 17 | kwaqwashaza | kwangaqwashaza, akwaqwashaza, akwangaqwashaza |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “qwashaza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “qwashaza (3.2.9)”