# 蹛

| 蹛 | U+8E5B, &#36443; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E5B |
| ← 蹚 [U+8E5A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蹜 → [U+8E5C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蹛 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 口一大心月 (RMKPB), four-corner 6412$_7$, composition ⿰𧾷帶)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1232, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37808
* Dae Jaweon: page 1704, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3732, character 17
* Unihan data for U+8E5B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 帶 | *taːds |
| 蹛 | *taːds, *dads |
| 艜 | *taːds |
| 慸 | *rtʰaːds, *tʰads, *deːds |
| 滯 | *dads |
| 懘 | *tʰjads, *tʰjalʔ |
| 蔕 | *teːds |
| 螮 | *teːds |
| 摕 | *teːds, *deːds, *deːd |
| 僀 | *teːds |
| 殢 | *tʰeːds, *hleːds |
| 遰 | *deːds |
| 墆 | *deːds, *deːd |
| 嵽 | *deːd |
| 蒂 | *teːds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taːds, *dads) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 帶 (OC *taːds)

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dài (dai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dài
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dài
*** Wade–Giles: tai$^4$
*** Yale: dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
*** Palladius: дай (daj)
*** Sinological IPA : /taɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^3$
*** Yale: daai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: tajH
Rime :
| Character | 蹛 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 泰 (25) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 當蓋切 |
| Baxter | tajH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tɑi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tɑi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɑi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /taj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tɑi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tɑi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tɑi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | daai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*taːds/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蹛 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 1959 |
| Phonetic component | 帶 |
| Rime group | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 帶 |
| Old Chinese | /*taːds/ |

#### Definitions

蹛
* (literary) to surround; to circle

#### Compounds

* 蹛林／𰸚林

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhì (zhi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zai$^6$
*** Yale: jaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐi̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: drjejH
Rime :
| Character | 蹛 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (37) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直例切 |
| Baxter | drjejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠiᴇi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚiɛi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiæi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖjiaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡjɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭɛi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯ɛi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*dads/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蹛 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 1964 |
| Phonetic component | 帶 |
| Rime group | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 滯 |
| Old Chinese | /*dads/ |

#### Definitions

蹛
* (literary) Alternative form of 滯／滞 (zhì, “to stay; to gather; to stock up”)

#### Compounds

* 蹛財／𰸚财

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tai
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tòa
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dua$^3$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tai
*** Hakka Romanization System: dai
*** Hagfa Pinyim: dai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tai̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tòa
*** Tâi-lô: tuà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doax
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tua⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tua¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Singapore): /tua²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dua$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tuà
*** Sinological IPA : /tua²¹³/

#### Definitions

蹛
* (Hokkien, Singapore Teochew) to stay (at a location; overnight in a hospital, hotel, etc.)
* (Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka) to reside; to live (somewhere)
       Lí tòa tó-ūi? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       Where do you live?
* (Hokkien) to work at; to hold an office or position at
    蹛頭路／𰸚头路 [Hokkien] ― tòa-thâu-lō͘ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to work
* (Hokkien) in; at

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 住, 居住 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 住 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 住 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 住 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 住 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 住 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 住 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 住 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 住 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 住 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 住 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 歇, 蹛 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 歇, 蹛 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 蹛 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 蹛, 歇 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 蹛 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 蹛 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 住 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 歇 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤, 壏 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤, 壏 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 蹛 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 蹛, 徛起 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 蹛 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 徛, 蹛 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 徛, 徛起 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 徛 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 徛起, 住 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 徛起, 徛, 住 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 徛 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 徛, 蹛 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 徛 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 徛 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 徛 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 徛 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 徛 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 住 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 住 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 住 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 蹲 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 於 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 在 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 在, 挨, 跟, 的 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 在 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 在 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 在 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 在 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 在, 從 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 在 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 在 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 在 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 在 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 在 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 在 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 在 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 在 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 在 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 在 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 在 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Rugao | 吖 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 在 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 喺, 響 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 喺, 響 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 喺, 在 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 喺, 響 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 在 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 在 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 喺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 喺, 響 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 響, 喺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 在 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 在 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 喺, 響 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 喺, 響 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 喺 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 喺 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 喺, 響 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 在 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 在 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 響, 揀 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 揀 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 喺 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 喺 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 到, 響 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 到, 響 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 到, 響 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 響 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 響, 在, 喺 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 在 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 在 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 喺, 響 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 喺 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 在 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 在 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 在 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 嗨 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 在 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 在 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 在 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 在 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 在 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 在 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 在 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 在 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 在 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 在 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 在 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 在 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 在 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 在 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 在 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 在 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 在 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 在 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 到 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 著, 在, 洽 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 著, 洽 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 著 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 佇, 踮, 蹛 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 佇, 踮, 蹛 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 佇, 咧, 蹛 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 佇, 蹛 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 佇 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 佇 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 佇 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 佇 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 佇 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 佇 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 佇, 踮, 蹛 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 佇 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 佇 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 佇 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 佇, 蹛 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 佇, 壏 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 佇, 踮 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 在 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 在 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 在 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 在 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 在, 壏, 放 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 著 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 在 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 在, 壏 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 佇, 放 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 佇 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 佇 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 在 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 垃, 垃垃, 垃拉, 垃海, 垃該, 垃浪 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang) | 垃該, 拉 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 立垃, 勒嵌 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong) | 垃, 垃垃 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Nanhui, Pudong) | 垃該 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Fengxian) | 垃該 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jinshan) | 有垃, 垃該 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Qingpu) | 勒拉 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 勒, 浪, 勒浪, 勒搭 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 勒勒, 勒 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 勒, 勒勒, 勒裡, 勒海, 勒浪, 勒篤 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) | 勒, 勒海, 勒拉, 勒浪 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 勒, 來勒, 勒娘, 勒裡 |
| Wu | Changshu | 勒笃, 勒裡, 勒海, 勒浪 |
| Wu | Kunshan | 勒, 勒浪, 勒海 |
| Wu | Qidong | 勒 |
| Wu | Qidong (Lüsi) | 在, 來, 來該 |
| Wu | Nantong (Haimen) | 勒, 勒特, 勒海, 勒勒 |
| Wu | Haimen (Sijia) | 來, 來到 |
| Wu | Rudong | 勒, 勒勒 |
| Wu | Pinghu | 勒, 勒海, 勒浪, 勒化, 來, 來海, 來浪, 來化 |
| Wu | Haining (Xiashi) | 有起霍, 有起, 有垃, 起勒, 起, 勒, 起霍 |
| Wu | Haiyan | 勒, 勒勒 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 勒, 勒蕩, 勒娘, 勒頭, 漏 |
| Wu | Liyang | 立 |
| Wu | Changzhou (Jintan) | 在, 則 |
| Wu | Danyang | 在, 則 |
| Wu | Jingjiang | 來, 勒 |
| Wu | Jiangyin | 勒, 勒勒 |
| Wu | Nanjing (Gaochun) | 來, 拉, 垃, 得, 擱 |
| Wu | Huzhou | 拉 |
| Wu | Deqing | 垃, 垃好, 來該, 來東, 拉好, 有好 |
| Wu | Deqing (Geting) | 拉 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 勒, 勒哈, 來搭, 來東, 在 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Lin'an) | 來, 來埭, 來同 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Fuyang) | 勒, 勒裡, 勒帶, 勒底 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Xiaoshan) | 來帶, 來東, 來夯, 帶, 東, 夯 |
| Wu | Tonglu | 來, 來裡, 來夯 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 來帶, 來埭, 來東, 來同, 來夯, 帶, 埭, 東, 同, 夯 |
| Wu | Shaoxing (Keqiao) | 來帶, 來東, 來夯, 帶, 東, 夯 |
| Wu | Zhuji | 來克, 來客, 勒克, 勒客, 克, 客 |
| Wu | Shengzhou | 來, 來帶, 來東, 來夯 |
| Wu | Xinchang | 來固, 來蒙, 來頭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 來, 來勒, 來的, 來對, 來東, 來當, 來該 |
| Wu | Ningbo (Zhenhai) | 來 |
| Wu | Ningbo (Beilun) | 來, 來該, 來的, 來對, 來當 |
| Wu | Ningbo (Yinzhou) | 立該, 來, 來的, 來該 |
| Wu | Yuyao | 來, 得, 來浪 |
| Wu | Ninghai | 來的 |
| Wu | Zhoushan (Dinghai) | 勒 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 是 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 在 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 在 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 在 |

### Further reading

* “Entry #12651”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): たい (tai)、てい (tei)、でい (dei)、た (ta)
* Kun: ふむ (fumu)