OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# roñar
## Galician
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Compare French rogner (“to growl”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roˈɲaɾ/

### Verb

roñar (first-person singular present roño, first-person singular preterite roñei, past participle roñado)
* to grunt; to growl
    Synonyms: gorlar, griñir, gruñir, rosmar
* to mutter, grumble; to complain in a low voice
    Synonyms: fungar, refungar, rosmar
** 1814, Manuel Pardo de Andrade, Aos coruñeses:bou a falar a ver si os corbos roñan, pois que non lles teño medo e conozo as suas mañasI'm going to speak, hoping for the crows to grumble [to crow], since I'm not afraid of them and I know their ways

#### Derived terms

* enroñar
* roñazo
* roñón (“grumpy”)
* roñoso

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “roñar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “roñar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “roñar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Rivas Quintas, Eligio (2015). Dicionario etimolóxico da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo. →ISBN, s.v. roñar.
# rentenpolitischem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

rentenpolitischem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of rentenpolitisch
# rentent
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɑ̃t/

### Verb

rentent
* third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of renter

### Anagrams

* entrent
# rentera
## French
### Verb

rentera
* third-person singular future of renter

### Anagrams

* enterra
* entrera

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /renˈteɾa/ [rẽn̪ˈt̪e.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: ren‧te‧ra

### Noun

rentera f (plural renteras)
* female equivalent of rentero
# rostint
## Catalan
### Verb

rostint
* gerund of rostir
# rostintajn
## Esperanto
### Adjective

rostintajn
* accusative plural past active participle of rosti
# rostinte
## Esperanto
### Adverb

rostinte
* past adverbial active participle of rosti
# 伊凡雷帝
## Chinese

| | | Ivan | thunder | emperor |
| trad. (伊凡雷帝) | trad. (伊凡雷帝) | 伊凡 | 雷 | 帝 |
| simp. $^#$(伊凡雷帝) | simp. $^#$(伊凡雷帝) | 伊凡 | 雷 | 帝 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yīfán Léidì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄈㄢˊ ㄌㄟˊ ㄉㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yīfán Léidì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄈㄢˊ ㄌㄟˊ ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yifán Léidì
*** Wade–Giles: I$^1$-fan$^2$ Lei$^2$-ti$^4$
*** Yale: Yī-fán Léi-dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ifarn Leidih
*** Palladius: Ифань Лэйди (Ifanʹ Lɛjdi)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵ fän³⁵ leɪ̯³⁵ ti⁵¹/

### Proper noun

伊凡雷帝
* Ivan the Terrible
# 伊兹密尔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 伊兹密尔 – see 伊茲密爾 (“İzmir”). (This term is the simplified form of 伊茲密爾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# rubber-necker
## English
### Noun

rubber-necker (plural rubber-neckers)
* Alternative form of rubbernecker
** 1899, Stephen Bonsal, “Under the Mango-tree”, in The Fight for Santiago: The Story of the Soldier in the Cuban Campaign, from Tampa to the Surrender, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday & McClure Co., →OCLC, page 283:I suppose that fellow was a rubber-necker, and got killed peeping over the trenches.
** 1899 March 25, “A Bobbin Boy’s Essay on His Boss”, in Jos[eph] M. Wade, editor, Fibre and Fabric: A Record of American Textile Industries in the Cotton and Woolen Trade, volume XXIX, number 734, Boston, Mass.: Jos. M. Wade, →OCLC, page 63, column 2:He is a great "rubber-necker." What he don't see aint worth looking at.
** 1899 November 3, W. Cheatham, “Hygiene of the Nose”, in H. A. Cottell, M. F. Coomes, editors, The American Practitioner and News, volume XXVIII, number 12, Louisville, Ky.: John P. Morton & Company, published 15 December 1899, →OCLC, page 441:We are taught the importance of hygiene of the mouth, of the body, and of the hair, but little concerning the nose, which is the "rubber-necker" which is expected to discover any laxity of cleanliness of other parts of the body or the air around us.
# ketoisovaleric acid
## English
### Noun

ketoisovaleric acid (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) The keto carboxylic acid, (CH$_3$)$_2$-CO-COOH, that is a metabolite of valine
# ketokatkero
## Finnish
### Etymology

keto +‎ katkero

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈketoˌkɑtkero/, [ˈk̟e̞t̪o̞ˌkɑ̝t̪k̟e̞ro̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑtkero
* Syllabification: ke‧to‧kat‧ke‧ro

### Noun

ketokatkero
* field gentian (Gentianella campestris)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of ketokatkero (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) :
# ketoketenimine
## English
### Noun

ketoketenimine (plural ketoketenimines)
* (organic chemistry) Any ketenimine that also contains a carbonyl group
# 來之不易
## Chinese

| | | to come | 's; him/her/it; this | to be not easy; to not change |
| trad. (來之不易) | trad. (來之不易) | 來 | 之 | 不易 |
| simp. (来之不易) | simp. (来之不易) | 来 | 之 | 不易 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): láizhībùyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˊ ㄓ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loi$^4$ zi$^1$ bat$^1$ ji$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: láizhībùyì [Phonetic: láizhībúyì]
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˊ ㄓ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: láijhihbùyì
*** Wade–Giles: lai$^2$-chih$^1$-pu$^4$-i$^4$
*** Yale: lái-jr̄-bù-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laijybuyih
*** Palladius: лайчжибуи (lajčžibui)
*** Sinological IPA : /laɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loi$^4$ zi$^1$ bat$^1$ ji$^6$
*** Yale: lòih jī bāt yih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loi$^4$ dzi$^1$ bat$^7$ ji$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: loi$^4$ ji$^1$ bed$^1$ yi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːi̯²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ jiː²²/

### Idiom

來之不易
* to not come easily; to be hard-won or hard-earned
       Zhè ge shènglì láizhībùyì a. [Pinyin]
       The victory was hard-won.
# repetency
## English
### Noun

repetency (plural repetencies)
* (physics) wave number
# ruedas moscovitas
## Spanish
### Noun

ruedas moscovitas f pl
* plural of rueda moscovita
# ruede
## Friulian
### Etymology

From Latin rota.

### Noun

ruede f (plural ruedis)
* wheel

#### Related terms

* rudiele

## Spanish
### Verb

ruede
* inflection of rodar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# ruedecillas
## Spanish
### Noun

ruedecillas
* plural of ruedecilla
# reporrigendae
## Latin
### Participle

reporrigendae
* inflection of reporrigendus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# reporrigemini
## Latin
### Verb

reporrigēminī
* second-person plural future passive indicative of reporrigō
# 俗家
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sújiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk$^6$ gaa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sújiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sújia
*** Wade–Giles: su$^2$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: sú-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: swujia
*** Palladius: суцзя (suczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /su³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zuk$^6$ gaa$^1$
*** Yale: juhk gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk$^9$ gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zug$^6$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊk̚² kaː⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$俗家 逐家

### Noun

俗家
* (Buddhism, used by a monk or a nun) my parents' home
* layperson; layman
# 俗念
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): súniàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˊ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siu̍k-ngiam
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: súniàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˊ ㄋㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: súniàn
*** Wade–Giles: su$^2$-nien$^4$
*** Yale: sú-nyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: swuniann
*** Palladius: сунянь (sunjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /su³⁵ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siu̍k-ngiam
*** Hakka Romanization System: xiug ngiam
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xiug$^6$ ngiam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /si̯uk̚⁵ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/

### Noun

俗念
* worldly thoughts

#### Synonyms

* 塵念／尘念 (chénniàn)
* 塵慮／尘虑 (chénlǜ)
# rubellule
## Latin
### Adjective

rubellule
* vocative masculine singular of rubellulus
# rubellulae
## Latin
### Adjective

rubellulae
* inflection of rubellulus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# repolitices
## Spanish
### Verb

repolitices
* second-person singular present subjunctive of repolitizar
# repolisse
## Portuguese
### Verb

repolisse
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of repolir
# repoliticen
## Spanish
### Verb

repoliticen
* inflection of repolitizar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# killimu'at
## Cahuilla
### Noun

kíllimu'at
* a western whiptail lizard (Cnemidophorus tigris)

#### Synonyms

* páyul
# killillään
## Finnish
### Etymology

Adessive of killi- (the root of killittää) + possessive suffix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkilːilːæːn/, [ˈk̟ilːilːæːn]
* Rhymes: -ilːilːæːn
* Syllabification: kil‧lil‧lään

### Adverb

killillään
* (of eyes) large, wide open
* (of a stomach, etc.) large, bloated

### Further reading

* “killillään”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# 保溼劑
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 保溼劑 – see 保濕劑 (“moisturizer; humectant”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 保濕劑).
# 保濕劑
## Chinese

| | | to retain moisture; to moisturize | dose; agent |
| trad. (保濕劑/保溼劑) | trad. (保濕劑/保溼劑) | 保濕/保溼 | 劑 |
| simp. (保湿剂) | simp. (保湿剂) | 保湿 | 剂 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎoshījì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˇ ㄕ ㄐㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎoshījì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄕ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎoshihjì
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^3$-shih$^1$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: bǎu-shr̄-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baoshyjih
*** Palladius: баошицзи (baošiczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

### Noun

保濕劑
* moisturizer; humectant
# kimon
## Finnish
### Noun

kimon
* genitive singular of kimo

### Anagrams

* -mikon, Komin, komin, mokin

## Japanese
### Romanization

kimon
* Rōmaji transcription of きもん

## Maranao
### Noun

kimon
* robe
    Synonym: dironggon

### References

* A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya
# kimondhatatlan
## Hungarian
### Etymology

kimond +‎ -hatatlan

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkimonthɒtɒtlɒn]
* Hyphenation: ki‧mond‧ha‧tat‧lan

### Adjective

kimondhatatlan (comparative kimondhatatlanabb, superlative legkimondhatatlanabb)
* unutterable

#### Derived terms

* kimondhatatlanság
* kimondhatatlanul

### Further reading

* kimondhatatlan in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# rovnice
## Czech
### Etymology

From rovný +‎ -ice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrovɲɪt͡sɛ]

### Noun

rovnice f
* equation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “rovnice”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rovnice”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rovnice”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# kiirendus
## Estonian
### Etymology

From kiirendama +‎ -us.

### Noun

kiirendus (genitive kiirenduse, partitive kiirendust)
* (physics) acceleration
# kiirettä
## Finnish
### Noun

kiirettä
* partitive singular of kiire

### Anagrams

* kireittä
# kiirelt
## Estonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kˈiːrelt/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

kiirelt
* ablative singular of kiire

### Adverb

kiirelt (comparative kiiremalt)
* fast, quickly, rapidly, swiftly
    Synonym: kiiresti

### Noun

kiirelt
* ablative singular of kiire

### Further reading

* “kiirelt”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
* “kiirelt”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* “kiirelt”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
* kiirelt in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
# kettusirkku
## Finnish
### Etymology

kettu (“fox”) +‎ sirkku (“Nwe World sparrow”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈketːuˌsirkːu/, [ˈk̟e̞t̪ːuˌs̠irkːu]
* Rhymes: -irkːu
* Syllabification: ket‧tu‧sirk‧ku

### Noun

kettusirkku
* fox sparrow, Passerella iliaca

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kettusirkku (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) :
# reperpétuer
## French
### Etymology

From re- +‎ perpétuer.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

reperpétuer
* to perpetuate again
# repræsentiez
## French
### Verb

repræsentiez
* inflection of repræsenter:
** second-person plural imperfect indicative
** second-person plural present subjunctive
# reportead
## Spanish
### Verb

reportead
* second-person plural imperative of reportear
# reptaturi
## Latin
### Participle

rēptātūrī
* inflection of rēptātūrus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# reptaturos
## Latin
### Participle

rēptātūrōs
* accusative masculine plural of rēptātūrus
# roślinką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /rɔˈɕliŋkɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /rɔˈɕliŋkɔm/
* Rhymes: -iŋkɔw̃, -iŋkɔm
* Syllabification: ro‧ślin‧ką

### Noun

roślinką
* instrumental singular of roślinka
# 免考
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miǎnkǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄎㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miǎnkǎo [Phonetic: miánkǎo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˇ ㄎㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miǎnkǎo
*** Wade–Giles: mien$^3$-kʻao$^3$
*** Yale: myǎn-kǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meankao
*** Palladius: мянькао (mjanʹkao)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

免考
* to be exempt from an examination

#### Synonyms

* 免試／免试 (miǎnshì)
# kilun
## Finnish
### Noun

kilun
* genitive singular of kilu

### Anagrams

* ilkun, kulin, lukin, lunki
# kiluwiluwi
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

kiluwiluwi (ki-vi class, plural viluwiluwi)
* larva
* tadpole
* plover (any of various wading birds of the family Charadriidae)
# kioskvältarnas
## Swedish
### Noun

kioskvältarnas
* definite genitive plural of kioskvältare
# kiosquero
## Spanish
### Noun

kiosquero m (plural kiosqueros, feminine kiosquera, feminine plural kiosqueras)
* Alternative spelling of quiosquero

### Further reading

* “kiosquero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# keyed fiddles
## English
### Noun

keyed fiddles
* plural of keyed fiddle
# kilpailunumero
## Finnish
### Etymology

kilpailu +‎ numero

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkilpɑi̯luˌnumero/, [ˈk̟ilpɑ̝i̯luˌnume̞ro̞]
* Rhymes: -umero
* Syllabification: kil‧pai‧lu‧nu‧me‧ro

### Noun

kilpailunumero
* competitor's number

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kilpailunumero (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “kilpailunumero”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# kilpailupaikka
## Finnish
### Etymology

kilpailu +‎ paikka

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkilpɑi̯luˌpɑi̯kːɑ/, [ˈk̟ilpɑ̝i̯luˌpɑ̝i̯kːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑikːɑ
* Syllabification: kil‧pai‧lu‧paik‧ka

### Noun

kilpailupaikka
* competition site, competition venue
* spot in a competition (e.g. qualifying for a spot)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kilpailupaikka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation) :
# kilpailupäivä
## Finnish
### Etymology

kilpailu +‎ päivä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkilpɑi̯luˌpæi̯ʋæ/, [ˈk̟ilpɑ̝i̯luˌpæi̯ʋæ]
* Rhymes: -æiʋæ
* Syllabification: kil‧pai‧lu‧päi‧vä

### Noun

kilpailupäivä
* competition day

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kilpailupäivä (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “kilpailupäivä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# reproposasses
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: reproposasse, reproposassent

### Verb

reproposasses
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of reproposer
# repugestes
## Galician
### Verb

repugestes
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural preterite indicative of repor
# repousasses
## Galician
### Verb

repousasses
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of repousar

## Portuguese
### Verb

repousasses
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of repousar
# repousases
## Galician
### Verb

repousases
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of repousar
# requalifiés
## French
### Participle

requalifiés m pl
* masculine plural of requalifié
# kinesistje
## Dutch
### Noun

kinesistje n (plural kinesistjes)
* diminutive of kinesist
# kinesitherapeut
## Dutch
### Etymology

From kinesi- +‎ therapeut.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ki‧ne‧si‧the‧ra‧peut

### Noun

kinesitherapeut m (plural kinesitherapeuten, diminutive kinesitherapeutje n)
* physiotherapist (usual term in Belgium)

#### Synonyms

* (fysiotherapist): kinesist, fysiotherapeut (usual term in the Netherlands)

#### Related terms

* kinesitherapie
# reprimendadas
## Portuguese
### Participle

reprimendadas f pl
* feminine plural of reprimendado
# reprimendais
## Portuguese
### Verb

reprimendais
* second-person plural present indicative of reprimendar
# rubben
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* robbe, robby, rubbe, rubbyn, rube

### Etymology

Uncertain, though akin to Low German rubben, Saterland Frisian rubben, and Old Norse rubba. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rubbōną, related to *reufaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrubən/

### Verb

rubben (third-person singular simple present rubbeth, present participle rubbende, rubbynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle rubbed)
* To rub; to move back and forwards on a surface:
    Synonym: rudden
** To abrade; to rub as to wear down.
** To scour; to rub as to clean.
** To massage or stroke; to rub gently and soothingly.
* To file or scrape off; to attack with an edge.
* (medicine) To smear with a lotion.
* (rare) To scratch or claw.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) rubben, rubbe | (to) rubben, rubbe |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | rubbe | rubbed |
| 2nd-person singular | rubbest | rubbedest |
| 3rd-person singular | rubbeth | rubbed |
| subjunctive singular | rubbe | rubbed |
| imperative singular | rubbe | — |
| plural$^1$ | rubben, rubbe | rubbeden, rubbede |
| imperative plural | rubbeth, rubbe | — |
| participles | rubbynge, rubbende | rubbed, yrubbed |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Descendants

* English: rub
* Scots: rub

#### References

* “rubben, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# 何らか
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 何
* なん Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 何等か

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) なんらか [nàńráká] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) なんらか [nàńrákáꜜ] (Odaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) なんらか [náꜜǹràkà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [nã̠n̺ɾa̠ka̠]

### Adverb

何(なん)らか • (nanraka)
* some, in some form, in any way, in some way
    何(なん)らかの返事(へんじ)があるはずだ。
       Nanraka no henji ga aru hazu da.
       There should be some kind of reply.

#### See also

* 何(なん)だか (nandaka)

### References

* 1 2 3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 何れ位
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 何 | 位 |
| ど Grade: 2 | くらい Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Definitions

For pronunciation and definitions of 何れ位 – see the following entry. :
| 【どれくらい】 | [pronoun] how long?; how far?; how much?​ Alternative spelling 何位 |
(This term, 何れ位, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 何一つ
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 何 | 一 |
| なに Grade: 2 | ひと Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [na̠ɲ̟i çito̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

何(なに)一(ひと)つ • (nani hitotsu)
* nothing, none (used with things)
    彼(かれ)は一人(ひとり)では何(なに)一(ひと)つできない。
       Kare wa hitori de wa nani hitotsu dekinai.
       By himself, he can't do anything.

#### Usage notes

* Always used with ない (nai).

#### Related terms

* 誰(だれ)一人(ひとり) (dare hitori): no one, nobody (used with people)
* 誰(だれ)も (dare mo): no one, nobody (used with people)
* 何(なに)も (nani mo): nothing, none (used with things)

### See also

* 一(ひと)つ (hitotsu): one thing
* ない (nai)
# repræsenteriez
## French
### Verb

repræsenteriez
* second-person plural conditional of repræsenter
# rubricaremos
## Portuguese
### Verb

rubricaremos
* first-person plural future indicative of rubricar

## Spanish
### Verb

rubricaremos
* first-person plural future indicative of rubricar
# kiinteistöala
## Finnish
### Etymology

kiinteistö +‎ ala

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkiːntei̯støˌɑlɑ/, [ˈk̟iːn̪t̪e̞i̯s̠tø̞ˌɑ̝lɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
* Syllabification: kiin‧teis‧tö‧a‧la

### Noun

kiinteistöala
* real estate business, real estate sector

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kiinteistöala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
# repressivo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /re.presˈsi.vo/
* Rhymes: -ivo
* Hyphenation: re‧pres‧sì‧vo

### Adjective

repressivo (feminine repressiva, masculine plural repressivi, feminine plural repressive)
* repressive

#### Derived terms

* repressivamente

#### Related terms

* repressione
* represso
# repressivste
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

repressivste
* inflection of repressiv:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular superlative degree
** strong nominative/accusative plural superlative degree
** weak nominative all-gender singular superlative degree
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular superlative degree
# kiireeksi
## Finnish
### Noun

kiireeksi
* translative singular of kiire
# kiireellisesti
## Finnish
### Etymology

kiireellinen +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkiːreːlːisestiˣ/, [ˈk̟iːre̞ːlːiˌs̠e̞s̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -esti
* Syllabification: kii‧reel‧li‧ses‧ti

### Adverb

kiireellisesti (comparative kiireellisemmin, superlative kiireellisimmin)
* urgently, exigently

### Further reading

* “kiireellisesti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02