# ϥⲱϫⲓ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϥⲟϫⲓ (foči) — Bohairic
* ϥⲱⲱϭⲉ (fōōce) — Sahidic
* ϥⲱϭⲉ (fōce), ⲃⲱϭⲉ (bōce) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

ϥⲱϫⲓ • (fōči) (nominal state ϥⲉϫ- or ϥⲟϫ-, pronominal state ϥⲟϫ⸗, stative ϥⲏϫ)
* (Bohairic) to leap, move hastily
* (Bohairic) to pluck, seize, rob

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϥⲱϫⲓ fōči | imperative | affirmative | ϥⲱϫⲓ fōči |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϥⲱϫⲓ štemfōči | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϥⲱϫⲓ m̀perfōči |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϥⲱϫⲓ tifōči | ⲕϥⲱϫⲓ kfōči | ⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲓ tefōči | ϥϥⲱϫⲓ ffōči | ⲥϥⲱϫⲓ sfōči | ⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ tenfōči | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ tetenfōči | ⲥⲉϥⲱϫⲓ sefōči | ϥⲱϫⲓ fōči |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϥⲱϫⲓ eifōči | ⲉⲕϥⲱϫⲓ ekfōči | ⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲓ erefōči | ⲉϥϥⲱϫⲓ effōči | ⲉⲥϥⲱϫⲓ esfōči | ⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ enfōči | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ eretenfōči | ⲉⲩϥⲱϫⲓ eufōči | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ ere- fōči |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϥⲱϫⲓ etifōči | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϥⲱϫⲓ etekfōči | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲓ etefōči | ⲉⲧⲉϥϥⲱϫⲓ eteffōči | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϥⲱϫⲓ etesfōči | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ etenfōči | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ etetenfōči | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϫⲓ etoufōči | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ ete- fōči |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϥⲱϫⲓ naifōči | ⲛⲁⲕϥⲱϫⲓ nakfōči | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲓ narefōči | ⲛⲁϥϥⲱϫⲓ naffōči | ⲛⲁⲥϥⲱϫⲓ nasfōči | ⲛⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ nanfōči | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ naretenfōči | ⲛⲁⲩϥⲱϫⲓ naufōči | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ nare- fōči |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϥⲱϫⲓ aifōči | ⲁⲕϥⲱϫⲓ akfōči | ⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲓ arefōči | ⲁϥϥⲱϫⲓ affōči | ⲁⲥϥⲱϫⲓ asfōči | ⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ anfōči | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ aretenfōči | ⲁⲩϥⲱϫⲓ aufōči | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ are- fōči |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ tinafōči | ⲭⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ khnafōči | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϥⲱϫⲓ terafōči | ϥⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ fnafōči | ⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ snafōči | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ tennafōči | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ tetennafōči | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ senafōči | ⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ nafōči |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ einafōči | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ ekhnafōči | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ erenafōči | ⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ efnafōči | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ esnafōči | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ ennafōči | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ eretennafōči | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ eunafōči | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ ere- nafōči |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ etinafōči | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ etekhnafōči | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ etenafōči | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ etefnafōči | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ etesnafōči | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ etennafōči | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ etetennafōči | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ etounafōči | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ ete- nafōči |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ nainafōči | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ nakhnafōči | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ narenafōči | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ nafnafōči | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ nasnafōči | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ nannafōči | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ naretennafōči | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ naunafōči | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ nare- nafōči |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ ainafōči | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ akhnafōči | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ arenafōči | ⲁϥⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ afnafōči | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ asnafōči | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ annafōči | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ aretennafōči | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ aunafōči | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ are- nafōči |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϥⲱϫⲓ aifōči | ⲁⲕϥⲱϫⲓ akfōči | ⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲓ arefōči | ⲁϥϥⲱϫⲓ affōči | ⲁⲥϥⲱϫⲓ asfōči | ⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ anfōči | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ atetenfōči | ⲁⲩϥⲱϫⲓ aufōči | ⲁ- ϥⲱϫⲓ a- fōči |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϥⲱϫⲓ m̀pifōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϥⲱϫⲓ m̀pekfōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϫⲓ m̀pefōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϥⲱϫⲓ m̀peffōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϥⲱϫⲓ m̀pesfōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ m̀penfōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ m̀petenfōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϫⲓ m̀poufōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ m̀pe- fōči |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϥⲱϫⲓ eaifōči | ⲉⲁⲕϥⲱϫⲓ eakfōči | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲓ earefōči | ⲉⲁϥϥⲱϫⲓ eaffōči | ⲉⲁⲥϥⲱϫⲓ easfōči | ⲉⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ eanfōči | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ eatetenfōči | ⲉⲁⲩϥⲱϫⲓ eaufōči | ⲉⲁ- ϥⲱϫⲓ ea- fōči |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϥⲱϫⲓ em̀pifōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϥⲱϫⲓ em̀pekfōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϫⲓ em̀pefōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϥⲱϫⲓ em̀peffōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϥⲱϫⲓ em̀pesfōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ em̀penfōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ em̀petenfōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϫⲓ em̀poufōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ em̀pe- fōči |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϥⲱϫⲓ etaifōči | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϥⲱϫⲓ etakfōči | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲓ etarefōči | ⲉⲧⲁϥϥⲱϫⲓ etaffōči | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϥⲱϫⲓ etasfōči | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ etanfōči | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ etaretenfōči | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϥⲱϫⲓ etaufōči | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϥⲱϫⲓ eta- fōči |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀pifōči | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀pekfōči | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀pefōči | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀peffōči | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀pesfōči | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀penfōči | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀petenfōči | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀poufōči | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀pe- fōči |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϥⲱϫⲓ neaifōči | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϥⲱϫⲓ neakfōči | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲓ nearefōči | ⲛⲉⲁϥϥⲱϫⲓ neaffōči | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϥⲱϫⲓ neasfōči | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ neanfōči | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ neatetenfōči | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϥⲱϫⲓ neaufōči | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϥⲱϫⲓ nea- fōči |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϥⲱϫⲓ nem̀pifōči | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϥⲱϫⲓ nem̀pekfōči | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱϫⲓ nem̀pefōči | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϥⲱϫⲓ nem̀peffōči | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϥⲱϫⲓ nem̀pesfōči | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ nem̀penfōči | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ nem̀petenfōči | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϫⲓ nem̀poufōči | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ nem̀pe- fōči |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϥⲱϫⲓ etaifōči | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϥⲱϫⲓ etakfōči | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲓ etarefōči | ⲉⲧⲁϥϥⲱϫⲓ etaffōči | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϥⲱϫⲓ etasfōči | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ etanfōči | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ etaretenfōči | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϥⲱϫⲓ etaufōči | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϥⲱϫⲓ eta- fōči |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϫⲓ m̀patifōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲱϫⲓ m̀patekfōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲓ m̀patefōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲱϫⲓ m̀pateffōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲱϫⲓ m̀patesfōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ m̀patenfōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ m̀patetenfōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϫⲓ m̀patoufōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ m̀pate- fōči |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϫⲓ em̀patifōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲱϫⲓ em̀patekfōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲓ em̀patefōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲱϫⲓ em̀pateffōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲱϫⲓ em̀patesfōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ em̀patenfōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ em̀patetenfōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϫⲓ em̀patoufōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ em̀pate- fōči |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀patifōči | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀patekfōči | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀patefōči | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀pateffōči | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀patesfōči | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀patenfōči | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀patetenfōči | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀patoufōči | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀pate- fōči |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϫⲓ nam̀patifōči | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲱϫⲓ nam̀patekfōči | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲓ nam̀patefōči | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲱϫⲓ nam̀pateffōči | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲱϫⲓ nam̀patesfōči | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ nam̀patenfōči | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ nam̀patetenfōči | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϫⲓ nam̀patoufōči | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ nam̀pate- fōči |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϥⲱϫⲓ šaifōči | ϣⲁⲕϥⲱϫⲓ šakfōči | ϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲓ šarefōči | ϣⲁϥϥⲱϫⲓ šaffōči | ϣⲁⲥϥⲱϫⲓ šasfōči | ϣⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ šanfōči | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ šatetenfōči | ϣⲁⲩϥⲱϫⲓ šaufōči | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ šare- fōči |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϥⲱϫⲓ m̀paifōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϥⲱϫⲓ m̀pakfōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲓ m̀parefōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϥⲱϫⲓ m̀paffōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϥⲱϫⲓ m̀pasfōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ m̀panfōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ m̀paretenfōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϥⲱϫⲓ m̀paufōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ m̀pare- fōči |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϥⲱϫⲓ ešaifōči | ⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲱϫⲓ ešakfōči | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲓ ešarefōči | ⲉϣⲁϥϥⲱϫⲓ ešaffōči | ⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲱϫⲓ ešasfōči | ⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ ešanfōči | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ ešatetenfōči | ⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲱϫⲓ ešaufōči | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ ešare- fōči |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϥⲱϫⲓ em̀paifōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϥⲱϫⲓ em̀pakfōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲓ em̀parefōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϥⲱϫⲓ em̀paffōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϥⲱϫⲓ em̀pasfōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ em̀panfōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ em̀paretenfōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϥⲱϫⲓ em̀paufōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ em̀pare- fōči |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϥⲱϫⲓ etšaifōči | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϥⲱϫⲓ etšakfōči | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲓ etšarefōči | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϥⲱϫⲓ etšaffōči | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϥⲱϫⲓ etšasfōči | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ etšanfōči | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ etšatetenfōči | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϥⲱϫⲓ etšaufōči | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ etšare- fōči |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀paifōči | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀pakfōči | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀parefōči | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀paffōči | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀pasfōči | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀panfōči | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀paretenfōči | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀paufōči | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ etm̀pare- fōči |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϥⲱϫⲓ našaifōči | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϥⲱϫⲓ našakfōči | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲓ našarefōči | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϥⲱϫⲓ našaffōči | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϥⲱϫⲓ našasfōči | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ našanfōči | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ našatetenfōči | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϥⲱϫⲓ našaufōči | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ našare- fōči |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϥⲱϫⲓ nam̀paifōči | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϥⲱϫⲓ nam̀pakfōči | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲓ nam̀parefōči | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϥⲱϫⲓ nam̀paffōči | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϥⲱϫⲓ nam̀pasfōči | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ nam̀panfōči | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ nam̀paretenfōči | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϥⲱϫⲓ nam̀paufōči | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ nam̀pare- fōči |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϥⲱϫⲓ em̀paifōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϥⲱϫⲓ em̀pakfōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲓ em̀parefōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϥⲱϫⲓ em̀paffōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϥⲱϫⲓ em̀pasfōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ em̀panfōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ em̀paretenfōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϥⲱϫⲓ em̀paufōči | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ em̀pare- fōči |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϥⲱϫⲓ eiefōči | ⲉⲕⲉϥⲱϫⲓ ekefōči | ⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲓ erefōči | ⲉϥⲉϥⲱϫⲓ efefōči | ⲉⲥⲉϥⲱϫⲓ esefōči | ⲉⲛⲉϥⲱϫⲓ enefōči | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϥⲱϫⲓ eretenefōči | ⲉⲩⲉϥⲱϫⲓ euefōči | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ ere- fōči |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϥⲱϫⲓ ǹnafōči | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϥⲱϫⲓ ǹnekfōči | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲱϫⲓ ǹnefōči | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϥⲱϫⲓ ǹneffōči | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϥⲱϫⲓ ǹnesfōči | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ ǹnenfōči | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ ǹnetenfōči | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϥⲱϫⲓ ǹnoufōči | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ ǹne- fōči |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϥⲱϫⲓ marifōči | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϫⲓ mareffōči | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϫⲓ maresfōči | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ marenfōči | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϫⲓ maroufōči | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ mare- fōči |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϥⲱϫⲓ m̀penthrifōči | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϥⲱϫⲓ m̀penthreffōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϫⲓ m̀penthresfōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ m̀penthrenfōči | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϥⲱϫⲓ m̀penthreufōči | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ m̀penthre- fōči |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϥⲱϫⲓ ǹtafōči | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϥⲱϫⲓ ǹtekfōči | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲓ ǹtefōči | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϥⲱϫⲓ ǹteffōči | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϥⲱϫⲓ ǹtesfōči | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ ǹtenfōči | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ ǹtetenfōči | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϥⲱϫⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϫⲓ ǹsefōči, ǹtoufōči | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ ǹte- fōči |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲱϫⲓ tarifōči | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϫⲓ tarekfōči | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲓ tarefōči | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϫⲓ tareffōči | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϫⲓ taresfōči | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ tarenfōči | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ taretenfōči | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϫⲓ taroufōči | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ tare- fōči |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϥⲱϫⲓ šatifōči | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϥⲱϫⲓ šatekfōči | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϫⲓ šatefōči | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϥⲱϫⲓ šateffōči | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϥⲱϫⲓ šatesfōči | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ šatenfōči | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ šatetenfōči | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϫⲓ šatoufōči | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ šate- fōči |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ aišanfōči | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ akšanfōči | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ arešanfōči | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ afšanfōči | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ asšanfōči | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ anšanfōči | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ aretenšanfōči | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ aušanfōči | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϥⲱϫⲓ arešan- fōči |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϥⲱϫⲓ aifōči | ⲁⲕϥⲱϫⲓ akfōči | ⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϫⲓ arefōči | ⲁϥϥⲱϫⲓ affōči | ⲁⲥϥⲱϫⲓ asfōči | ⲁⲛϥⲱϫⲓ anfōči | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϫⲓ aretenfōči | ⲁⲩϥⲱϫⲓ aufōči | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϫⲓ are- fōči |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### References

* Marcion Coptic dictionary