# 奔騰
## Chinese

* 奔騰

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bēnténg
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄣ ㄊㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ban$^1$ tang$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phun-thêng / pun-thêng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bēnténg
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄣ ㄊㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: benténg
*** Wade–Giles: pên$^1$-tʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: bēn-téng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benterng
*** Palladius: бэньтэн (bɛnʹtɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /pən⁵⁵ tʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ban$^1$ tang$^4$
*** Yale: bān tàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ban$^1$ tang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ben$^1$ teng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐn⁵⁵ tʰɐŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phun-thêng
*** Tâi-lô: phun-thîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phunteeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰun⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰun⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰun³³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pun-thêng
*** Tâi-lô: pun-thîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: punteeng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pun³³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pun⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɪŋ²⁴/

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

奔騰
* (of horses) to gallop
* (figurative, of water current) to surge forward

##### Synonyms

* (to gallop):
* 奔馳／奔驰 (bēnchí)
* 疾馳／疾驰 (jíchí) (literary)
* 飛奔／飞奔 (fēibēn) (literary)
* 飛馳／飞驰 (fēichí)
* 馳騁／驰骋 (chíchěng) (literary, of horses)
* 馳驅／驰驱 (chíqū) (literary, of horses)
* 馳驟／驰骤 (chízhòu) (literary, of horses)
* 騰／腾 (téng)

##### Derived terms

* 奔騰澎湃／奔腾澎湃
* 萬馬奔騰／万马奔腾 (wànmǎbēnténg)

### Etymology 2

Phono-semantic matching of English Pentium.

#### Proper noun

奔騰
* Pentium (brand)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 奔 | 騰 |
| ほん Grade: S | とう Grade: S |
| on'yomi | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほんとー [hòńtóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [hõ̞nto̞ː]

### Noun

奔(ほん)騰(とう) • (hontō)
* a jump, a sudden rise, soaring
* sudden increase of prices

### Verb

奔(ほん)騰(とう)する • (hontō suru) intransitive suru (stem 奔(ほん)騰(とう)し (hontō shi), past 奔(ほん)騰(とう)した (hontō shita))
* to jump suddenly, to soar
** 1940, 海野十三, 地球要塞:
    やがて洋(よう)上(じょう)には、真(まっ)白(しろ)な水(みず)柱(ばしら)が奔(ほん)騰(とう)した。
       Yagate yōjō ni wa, masshiro na mizubashira ga hontō shita.
       Before long, a pure white column of water spewed out from the ocean's surface.
* for prices or values to skyrocket

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 奔騰し | ほんとうし | hontō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 奔騰し | ほんとうし | hontō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 奔騰する | ほんとうする | hontō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 奔騰する | ほんとうする | hontō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 奔騰すれ | ほんとうすれ | hontō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 奔騰せよ¹ 奔騰しろ² | ほんとうせよ¹ ほんとうしろ² | hontō seyo¹ hontō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 奔騰される | ほんとうされる | hontō sareru |
| Causative | 奔騰させる 奔騰さす | ほんとうさせる ほんとうさす | hontō saseru hontō sasu |
| Potential | 奔騰できる | ほんとうできる | hontō dekiru |
| Volitional | 奔騰しよう | ほんとうしよう | hontō shiyō |
| Negative | 奔騰しない | ほんとうしない | hontō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 奔騰せず | ほんとうせず | hontō sezu |
| Formal | 奔騰します | ほんとうします | hontō shimasu |
| Perfective | 奔騰した | ほんとうした | hontō shita |
| Conjunctive | 奔騰して | ほんとうして | hontō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 奔騰すれば | ほんとうすれば | hontō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 奔 | 騰 |

### Noun

奔騰 • (bundeung) (hangeul 분등)
* hanja form of 분등