# ϯⲕⲁϯ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From ϯ- (ti-) +‎ ⲕⲁϯ (kati).

### Verb

ϯⲕⲁϯ • (tikati)
* (Bohairic) to explain, to clarify

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϯⲕⲁϯ tikati | imperative | affirmative | ϯⲕⲁϯ tikati |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϯⲕⲁϯ štemtikati | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϯⲕⲁϯ m̀pertikati |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϯⲕⲁϯ titikati | ⲕϯⲕⲁϯ ktikati | ⲧⲉϯⲕⲁϯ tetikati | ϥϯⲕⲁϯ ftikati | ⲥϯⲕⲁϯ stikati | ⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ tentikati | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ tetentikati | ⲥⲉϯⲕⲁϯ setikati | ϯⲕⲁϯ tikati |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϯⲕⲁϯ eitikati | ⲉⲕϯⲕⲁϯ ektikati | ⲉⲣⲉϯⲕⲁϯ eretikati | ⲉϥϯⲕⲁϯ eftikati | ⲉⲥϯⲕⲁϯ estikati | ⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ entikati | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ eretentikati | ⲉⲩϯⲕⲁϯ eutikati | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ ere- tikati |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϯⲕⲁϯ etitikati | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϯⲕⲁϯ etektikati | ⲉⲧⲉϯⲕⲁϯ etetikati | ⲉⲧⲉϥϯⲕⲁϯ eteftikati | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϯⲕⲁϯ etestikati | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ etentikati | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ etetentikati | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϯⲕⲁϯ etoutikati | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ ete- tikati |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϯⲕⲁϯ naitikati | ⲛⲁⲕϯⲕⲁϯ naktikati | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϯⲕⲁϯ naretikati | ⲛⲁϥϯⲕⲁϯ naftikati | ⲛⲁⲥϯⲕⲁϯ nastikati | ⲛⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ nantikati | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ naretentikati | ⲛⲁⲩϯⲕⲁϯ nautikati | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ nare- tikati |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϯⲕⲁϯ aitikati | ⲁⲕϯⲕⲁϯ aktikati | ⲁⲣⲉϯⲕⲁϯ aretikati | ⲁϥϯⲕⲁϯ aftikati | ⲁⲥϯⲕⲁϯ astikati | ⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ antikati | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ aretentikati | ⲁⲩϯⲕⲁϯ autikati | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ are- tikati |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ tinatikati | ⲭⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ khnatikati | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϯⲕⲁϯ teratikati | ϥⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ fnatikati | ⲥⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ snatikati | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ tennatikati | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ tetennatikati | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ senatikati | ⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ natikati |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ einatikati | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ ekhnatikati | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ erenatikati | ⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ efnatikati | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ esnatikati | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ ennatikati | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ eretennatikati | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ eunatikati | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ ere- natikati |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ etinatikati | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ etekhnatikati | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ etenatikati | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ etefnatikati | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ etesnatikati | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ etennatikati | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ etetennatikati | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ etounatikati | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ ete- natikati |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ nainatikati | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ nakhnatikati | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ narenatikati | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ nafnatikati | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ nasnatikati | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ nannatikati | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ naretennatikati | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ naunatikati | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ nare- natikati |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ ainatikati | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ akhnatikati | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ arenatikati | ⲁϥⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ afnatikati | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ asnatikati | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ annatikati | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ aretennatikati | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ aunatikati | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ are- natikati |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϯⲕⲁϯ aitikati | ⲁⲕϯⲕⲁϯ aktikati | ⲁⲣⲉϯⲕⲁϯ aretikati | ⲁϥϯⲕⲁϯ aftikati | ⲁⲥϯⲕⲁϯ astikati | ⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ antikati | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ atetentikati | ⲁⲩϯⲕⲁϯ autikati | ⲁ- ϯⲕⲁϯ a- tikati |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯⲕⲁϯ m̀pitikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯⲕⲁϯ m̀pektikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯⲕⲁϯ m̀petikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯⲕⲁϯ m̀peftikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯⲕⲁϯ m̀pestikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ m̀pentikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ m̀petentikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯⲕⲁϯ m̀poutikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ m̀pe- tikati |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϯⲕⲁϯ eaitikati | ⲉⲁⲕϯⲕⲁϯ eaktikati | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϯⲕⲁϯ earetikati | ⲉⲁϥϯⲕⲁϯ eaftikati | ⲉⲁⲥϯⲕⲁϯ eastikati | ⲉⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ eantikati | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ eatetentikati | ⲉⲁⲩϯⲕⲁϯ eautikati | ⲉⲁ- ϯⲕⲁϯ ea- tikati |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯⲕⲁϯ em̀pitikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯⲕⲁϯ em̀pektikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯⲕⲁϯ em̀petikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯⲕⲁϯ em̀peftikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯⲕⲁϯ em̀pestikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ em̀pentikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ em̀petentikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯⲕⲁϯ em̀poutikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ em̀pe- tikati |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯⲕⲁϯ etaitikati | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲕⲁϯ etaktikati | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲕⲁϯ etaretikati | ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲕⲁϯ etaftikati | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯⲕⲁϯ etastikati | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ etantikati | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ etaretentikati | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲕⲁϯ etautikati | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯⲕⲁϯ eta- tikati |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀pitikati | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀pektikati | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀petikati | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀peftikati | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀pestikati | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀pentikati | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀petentikati | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀poutikati | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀pe- tikati |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϯⲕⲁϯ neaitikati | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϯⲕⲁϯ neaktikati | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϯⲕⲁϯ nearetikati | ⲛⲉⲁϥϯⲕⲁϯ neaftikati | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϯⲕⲁϯ neastikati | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ neantikati | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ neatetentikati | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϯⲕⲁϯ neautikati | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϯⲕⲁϯ nea- tikati |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϯⲕⲁϯ nem̀pitikati | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϯⲕⲁϯ nem̀pektikati | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϯⲕⲁϯ nem̀petikati | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϯⲕⲁϯ nem̀peftikati | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϯⲕⲁϯ nem̀pestikati | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ nem̀pentikati | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ nem̀petentikati | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϯⲕⲁϯ nem̀poutikati | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ nem̀pe- tikati |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϯⲕⲁϯ etaitikati | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϯⲕⲁϯ etaktikati | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲕⲁϯ etaretikati | ⲉⲧⲁϥϯⲕⲁϯ etaftikati | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϯⲕⲁϯ etastikati | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ etantikati | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ etaretentikati | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϯⲕⲁϯ etautikati | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϯⲕⲁϯ eta- tikati |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯⲕⲁϯ m̀patitikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲕⲁϯ m̀patektikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲕⲁϯ m̀patetikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲕⲁϯ m̀pateftikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲕⲁϯ m̀patestikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ m̀patentikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ m̀patetentikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲕⲁϯ m̀patoutikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ m̀pate- tikati |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯⲕⲁϯ em̀patitikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲕⲁϯ em̀patektikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲕⲁϯ em̀patetikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲕⲁϯ em̀pateftikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲕⲁϯ em̀patestikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ em̀patentikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ em̀patetentikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲕⲁϯ em̀patoutikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ em̀pate- tikati |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀patitikati | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀patektikati | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀patetikati | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀pateftikati | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀patestikati | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀patentikati | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀patetentikati | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀patoutikati | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀pate- tikati |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϯⲕⲁϯ nam̀patitikati | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲕⲁϯ nam̀patektikati | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϯⲕⲁϯ nam̀patetikati | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲕⲁϯ nam̀pateftikati | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲕⲁϯ nam̀patestikati | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ nam̀patentikati | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ nam̀patetentikati | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲕⲁϯ nam̀patoutikati | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ nam̀pate- tikati |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϯⲕⲁϯ šaitikati | ϣⲁⲕϯⲕⲁϯ šaktikati | ϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲕⲁϯ šaretikati | ϣⲁϥϯⲕⲁϯ šaftikati | ϣⲁⲥϯⲕⲁϯ šastikati | ϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ šantikati | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ šatetentikati | ϣⲁⲩϯⲕⲁϯ šautikati | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ šare- tikati |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲕⲁϯ m̀paitikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲕⲁϯ m̀paktikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲕⲁϯ m̀paretikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲕⲁϯ m̀paftikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲕⲁϯ m̀pastikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ m̀pantikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ m̀paretentikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲕⲁϯ m̀pautikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ m̀pare- tikati |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϯⲕⲁϯ ešaitikati | ⲉϣⲁⲕϯⲕⲁϯ ešaktikati | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲕⲁϯ ešaretikati | ⲉϣⲁϥϯⲕⲁϯ ešaftikati | ⲉϣⲁⲥϯⲕⲁϯ ešastikati | ⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ ešantikati | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ ešatetentikati | ⲉϣⲁⲩϯⲕⲁϯ ešautikati | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ ešare- tikati |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲕⲁϯ em̀paitikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲕⲁϯ em̀paktikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲕⲁϯ em̀paretikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲕⲁϯ em̀paftikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲕⲁϯ em̀pastikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ em̀pantikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ em̀paretentikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲕⲁϯ em̀pautikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ em̀pare- tikati |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϯⲕⲁϯ etšaitikati | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϯⲕⲁϯ etšaktikati | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲕⲁϯ etšaretikati | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϯⲕⲁϯ etšaftikati | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϯⲕⲁϯ etšastikati | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ etšantikati | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ etšatetentikati | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϯⲕⲁϯ etšautikati | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ etšare- tikati |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀paitikati | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀paktikati | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀paretikati | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀paftikati | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀pastikati | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀pantikati | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀paretentikati | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀pautikati | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ etm̀pare- tikati |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϯⲕⲁϯ našaitikati | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϯⲕⲁϯ našaktikati | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϯⲕⲁϯ našaretikati | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϯⲕⲁϯ našaftikati | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϯⲕⲁϯ našastikati | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ našantikati | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ našatetentikati | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϯⲕⲁϯ našautikati | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ našare- tikati |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲕⲁϯ nam̀paitikati | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲕⲁϯ nam̀paktikati | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲕⲁϯ nam̀paretikati | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲕⲁϯ nam̀paftikati | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲕⲁϯ nam̀pastikati | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ nam̀pantikati | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ nam̀paretentikati | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲕⲁϯ nam̀pautikati | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ nam̀pare- tikati |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϯⲕⲁϯ em̀paitikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϯⲕⲁϯ em̀paktikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϯⲕⲁϯ em̀paretikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϯⲕⲁϯ em̀paftikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϯⲕⲁϯ em̀pastikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ em̀pantikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ em̀paretentikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϯⲕⲁϯ em̀pautikati | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ em̀pare- tikati |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϯⲕⲁϯ eietikati | ⲉⲕⲉϯⲕⲁϯ eketikati | ⲉⲣⲉϯⲕⲁϯ eretikati | ⲉϥⲉϯⲕⲁϯ efetikati | ⲉⲥⲉϯⲕⲁϯ esetikati | ⲉⲛⲉϯⲕⲁϯ enetikati | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϯⲕⲁϯ eretenetikati | ⲉⲩⲉϯⲕⲁϯ euetikati | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ ere- tikati |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϯⲕⲁϯ ǹnatikati | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϯⲕⲁϯ ǹnektikati | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϯⲕⲁϯ ǹnetikati | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϯⲕⲁϯ ǹneftikati | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϯⲕⲁϯ ǹnestikati | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ ǹnentikati | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ ǹnetentikati | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϯⲕⲁϯ ǹnoutikati | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ ǹne- tikati |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϯⲕⲁϯ maritikati | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲕⲁϯ mareftikati | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲕⲁϯ marestikati | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ marentikati | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲕⲁϯ maroutikati | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ mare- tikati |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϯⲕⲁϯ m̀penthritikati | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϯⲕⲁϯ m̀penthreftikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϯⲕⲁϯ m̀penthrestikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ m̀penthrentikati | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϯⲕⲁϯ m̀penthreutikati | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ m̀penthre- tikati |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϯⲕⲁϯ ǹtatikati | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϯⲕⲁϯ ǹtektikati | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϯⲕⲁϯ ǹtetikati | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϯⲕⲁϯ ǹteftikati | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϯⲕⲁϯ ǹtestikati | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ ǹtentikati | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ ǹtetentikati | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϯⲕⲁϯ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϯⲕⲁϯ ǹsetikati, ǹtoutikati | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ ǹte- tikati |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϯⲕⲁϯ taritikati | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϯⲕⲁϯ tarektikati | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϯⲕⲁϯ taretikati | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϯⲕⲁϯ tareftikati | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϯⲕⲁϯ tarestikati | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ tarentikati | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ taretentikati | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϯⲕⲁϯ taroutikati | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ tare- tikati |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϯⲕⲁϯ šatitikati | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϯⲕⲁϯ šatektikati | ϣⲁⲧⲉϯⲕⲁϯ šatetikati | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϯⲕⲁϯ šateftikati | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϯⲕⲁϯ šatestikati | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ šatentikati | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ šatetentikati | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϯⲕⲁϯ šatoutikati | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ šate- tikati |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ aišantikati | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ akšantikati | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ arešantikati | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ afšantikati | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ asšantikati | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ anšantikati | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ aretenšantikati | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ aušantikati | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϯⲕⲁϯ arešan- tikati |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϯⲕⲁϯ aitikati | ⲁⲕϯⲕⲁϯ aktikati | ⲁⲣⲉϯⲕⲁϯ aretikati | ⲁϥϯⲕⲁϯ aftikati | ⲁⲥϯⲕⲁϯ astikati | ⲁⲛϯⲕⲁϯ antikati | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϯⲕⲁϯ aretentikati | ⲁⲩϯⲕⲁϯ autikati | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϯⲕⲁϯ are- tikati |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |