# تقدم
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ق د م (q d m)
* 14 terms

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.qad.da.ma/

#### Verb

تَقَدَّمَ • (taqaddama) V (non-past يَتَقَدَّمُ (yataqaddamu), verbal noun تَقَدُّم (taqaddum))
* to precede
* to proceed

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.qad.dum/

#### Noun

تَقَدُّم • (taqaddum) m (plural تَقَدُّمَات (taqaddumāt))
* verbal noun of تَقَدَّمَ (taqaddama) (form V)
* preeminence
* priority
* premise
* advance, drive
* progression, progress

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “تقدم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “قدم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

تقدم (form I)
* تَقْدُمُ (taqdumu) /taq.du.mu/: inflection of قَدَمَ (qadama) and قَدُمَ (qaduma):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُقْدَمُ (tuqdamu) /tuq.da.mu/: inflection of قَدَمَ (qadama) and قَدِمَ (qadima):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تَقْدُمَ (taqduma) /taq.du.ma/: inflection of قَدَمَ (qadama) and قَدُمَ (qaduma):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُقْدَمَ (tuqdama) /tuq.da.ma/: inflection of قَدَمَ (qadama) and قَدِمَ (qadima):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تَقْدُمْ (taqdum) /taq.dum/: inflection of قَدَمَ (qadama) and قَدُمَ (qaduma):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُقْدَمْ (tuqdam) /tuq.dam/: inflection of قَدَمَ (qadama) and قَدِمَ (qadima):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
* تَقْدَمُ (taqdamu) /taq.da.mu/: inflection of قَدِمَ (qadima):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تَقْدَمَ (taqdama) /taq.da.ma/: inflection of قَدِمَ (qadima):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تَقْدَمْ (taqdam) /taq.dam/: inflection of قَدِمَ (qadima):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive

### Etymology 4
#### Verb

تقدم (form II)
* تُقَدِّمُ (tuqaddimu) /tu.qad.di.mu/: inflection of قَدَّمَ (qaddama):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُقَدَّمُ (tuqaddamu) /tu.qad.da.mu/: inflection of قَدَّمَ (qaddama):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُقَدِّمَ (tuqaddima) /tu.qad.di.ma/: inflection of قَدَّمَ (qaddama):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُقَدَّمَ (tuqaddama) /tu.qad.da.ma/: inflection of قَدَّمَ (qaddama):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُقَدِّمْ (tuqaddim) /tu.qad.dim/: inflection of قَدَّمَ (qaddama):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُقَدَّمْ (tuqaddam) /tu.qad.dam/: inflection of قَدَّمَ (qaddama):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ق د م
* 4 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic تَقَدَّمَ (taqaddama).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Urban) /tʔad.dam/, [ɪtˈʔad.dam]
* IPA: (Bedouin) /tɡad.dam/, [ɪdˈɡad.dam]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

تقدّم • (tʔaddam) V (present بتقدّم (bitʔaddam))
* to progress, to move forward

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of تقدّم (tʔaddam) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | تقدّمت (tʔaddamt) | تقدّمت (tʔaddamt) | تقدّم (tʔaddam) | تقدّمنا (tʔaddamna) | تقدّمتو (tʔaddamtu) | تقدّمو (tʔaddamu) |
| past | f | تقدّمت (tʔaddamt) | تقدّمتي (tʔaddamti) | تقدّمت (tʔaddamat) | تقدّمنا (tʔaddamna) | تقدّمتو (tʔaddamtu) | تقدّمو (tʔaddamu) |
| present | m | بتقدّم (batʔaddam) | بتتقدّم (btitʔaddam) | بتقدّم (bitʔaddam) | منتقدّم (mnitʔaddam) | بتتقدّمو (btitʔaddamu) | بتقدّمو (bitʔaddamu) |
| present | f | بتقدّم (batʔaddam) | بتتقدّمي (btitʔaddami) | بتتقدّم (btitʔaddam) | منتقدّم (mnitʔaddam) | بتتقدّمو (btitʔaddamu) | بتقدّمو (bitʔaddamu) |
| subjunctive | m | اتقدّم (atʔaddam) | تتقدّم (titʔaddam) | يتقدّم (yitʔaddam) | نتقدّم (nitʔaddam) | تتقدّمو (titʔaddamu) | يتقدّمو (yitʔaddamu) |
| subjunctive | f | اتقدّم (atʔaddam) | تتقدّمي (titʔaddami) | تتقدّم (titʔaddam) | نتقدّم (nitʔaddam) | تتقدّمو (titʔaddamu) | يتقدّمو (yitʔaddamu) |
| imperative | m | | تقدّم (tʔaddam) | | | تقدّمو (tʔaddamu) | |
| imperative | f | | تقدّمي (tʔaddami) | | | تقدّمو (tʔaddamu) | |