# propinar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin propīnāre (“to offer a cup [after drinking from it first]; to toast someone”), from Ancient Greek προπίνω (propínō, “to drink before”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [pɾu.piˈna]
* IPA: (Balearic) [pɾo.piˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pɾo.piˈnaɾ]

### Verb

propinar (first-person singular present propino, first-person singular preterite propiní, past participle propinat)
* (transitive) to give to drink; to administer (medication)
* (transitive) to administer (blow), to hit, to strike
    Synonym: pegar

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | propinar | propinar | propinar | propinar | propinar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | propinant | propinant | propinant | propinant | propinant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | propinat | propinat | propinada | propinada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | propinats | propinats | propinades | propinades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | propino | propines | propina | propinem | propineu | propinen |
| indicative | imperfect | propinava | propinaves | propinava | propinàvem | propinàveu | propinaven |
| indicative | future | propinaré | propinaràs | propinarà | propinarem | propinareu | propinaran |
| indicative | preterite | propiní | propinares | propinà | propinàrem | propinàreu | propinaren |
| indicative | conditional | propinaria | propinaries | propinaria | propinaríem | propinaríeu | propinarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | propini | propinis | propini | propinem | propineu | propinin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | propinés | propinessis | propinés | propinéssim | propinéssiu | propinessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | propina | propini | propinem | propineu | propinin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no propinis | no propini | no propinem | no propineu | no propinin |

#### Related terms

* propina

### Further reading

* “propinar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin prŏpīnāre, from Ancient Greek προπίνειν (propínein).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾopiˈnaɾ/ [pɾo.piˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pro‧pi‧nar

### Verb

propinar (first-person singular present propino, first-person singular preterite propiné, past participle propinado)
* (transitive) to hit, strike
    Synonym: golpear
* (transitive) to administer medication

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | propinar | propinar | propinar | propinar | propinar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | propinando | propinando | propinando | propinando | propinando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | propinado | propinado | propinada | propinada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | propinados | propinados | propinadas | propinadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | propino | propinas$^{tú}$ propinás$^{vos}$ | propina | propinamos | propináis | propinan |
| indicative | imperfect | propinaba | propinabas | propinaba | propinábamos | propinabais | propinaban |
| indicative | preterite | propiné | propinaste | propinó | propinamos | propinasteis | propinaron |
| indicative | future | propinaré | propinarás | propinará | propinaremos | propinaréis | propinarán |
| indicative | conditional | propinaría | propinarías | propinaría | propinaríamos | propinaríais | propinarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | propine | propines$^{tú}$ propinés$^{vos2}$ | propine | propinemos | propinéis | propinen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | propinara | propinaras | propinara | propináramos | propinarais | propinaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | propinase | propinases | propinase | propinásemos | propinaseis | propinasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | propinare | propinares | propinare | propináremos | propinareis | propinaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | propina$^{tú}$ propiná$^{vos}$ | propine | propinemos | propinad | propinen |
| imperative | negative | | no propines | no propine | no propinemos | no propinéis | no propinen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “propinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014