# 護送
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hùsòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wu$^6$ sung$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fu-sung
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hō͘-sàng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hu$^6$ sang$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hùsòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hùsòng
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^4$-sung$^4$
*** Yale: hù-sùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huhsonq
*** Palladius: хусун (xusun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wu$^6$ sung$^3$
*** Yale: wuh sung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wu$^6$ sung$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wu$^6$ sung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuː²² sʊŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu-sung
*** Hakka Romanization System: fu sung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fu$^4$ sung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵ suŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō͘-sàng
*** Tâi-lô: hōo-sàng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoxsaxng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔ²²⁻²¹ saŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ⁴¹⁻²² saŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔ²²⁻²¹ saŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔ³³⁻¹¹ saŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ³³⁻²¹ saŋ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hu$^6$ sang$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŭ sàng
*** Sinological IPA : /hu³⁵⁻¹¹ saŋ²¹³/

### Verb

護送
* to escort; to see off in a convoy

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 護 | 送 |
| ご Grade: 5 | そう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ごそー [gòsóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡo̞so̞ː]

### Noun

護(ご)送(そう) • (gosō)
* escort, convoy
** 1916, Mori Ōgai, Takasabune [The Boat on the Takase River]‎:
    そこで高(たか)瀬(せ)舟(ぶね)の護(ご)送(そう)は、町(まち)奉(ぶ)行(ぎょう)所(しょ)の同(どう)心(しん)仲(なか)間(ま)で不(ふ)快(かい)な職(しょく)務(む)としてきらわれていた。
       Soko de Takasebune no gosō wa, machibugyōsho no dōshin nakama de fukai na shokumu to shite kirawarete ita.
       For that reason, the job of Takasebune escort was considered unpleasant work and was not sought after by his comrades at the magistrate's office.

### Verb

護(ご)送(そう)する • (gosō suru) suru (stem 護(ご)送(そう)し (gosō shi), past 護(ご)送(そう)した (gosō shita))
* to escort; to see off in a convoy
** 1916, Mori Ōgai, Takasabune [The Boat on the Takase River]‎:
    それを護(ご)送(そう)するのは、京(きょう)都(と)町(まち)奉(ぶ)行(ぎょう)の配(はい)下(か)にいる同(どう)心(しん)で、この同(どう)心(しん)は罪(ざい)人(にん)の親(しん)類(るい)の中(なか)で、おも立(だ)った一(ひと)人(り)を大(おお)阪(さか)まで同(どう)船(せん)させることを許(ゆる)す慣(かん)例(れい)であった。
       Sore o gosō suru no wa, Kyōto machibugyō no haika ni iru dōshin de, kono dōshin wa zainin no shinrui no naka de, omodatta hitori o Ōsaka made dōsen saseru koto o yurusu kanrei de atta.
       The prisoner was escorted for this trip by a minor official of the Kyoto magistrate's office called a doshin, who would give permission for one close relative, some representative of the family, to accompany the fellow on his journey.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 護送し | ごそうし | gosō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 護送し | ごそうし | gosō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 護送する | ごそうする | gosō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 護送する | ごそうする | gosō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 護送すれ | ごそうすれ | gosō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 護送せよ¹ 護送しろ² | ごそうせよ¹ ごそうしろ² | gosō seyo¹ gosō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 護送される | ごそうされる | gosō sareru |
| Causative | 護送させる 護送さす | ごそうさせる ごそうさす | gosō saseru gosō sasu |
| Potential | 護送できる | ごそうできる | gosō dekiru |
| Volitional | 護送しよう | ごそうしよう | gosō shiyō |
| Negative | 護送しない | ごそうしない | gosō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 護送せず | ごそうせず | gosō sezu |
| Formal | 護送します | ごそうします | gosō shimasu |
| Perfective | 護送した | ごそうした | gosō shita |
| Conjunctive | 護送して | ごそうして | gosō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 護送すれば | ごそうすれば | gosō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Takumi KASHIMA (加島 巧) and Loretta LORENZ, transl. (2007 December 30), “Takasebune (English Translation of Mori Ogai's Takasebune)”, in 長崎外大論叢 [The Journal of Nagasaki University of Foreign Studies]‎
* ↑ Takumi KASHIMA (加島 巧) and Loretta LORENZ, transl. (2007 December 30), “Takasebune (English Translation of Mori Ogai's Takasebune)”, in 長崎外大論叢 [The Journal of Nagasaki University of Foreign Studies]‎

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 護 | 送 |

### Noun

護送 • (hosong) (hangeul 호송)
* hanja form of 호송 (“convoy”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 護 | 送 |

### Verb

護送
* chữ Hán form of hộ tống (“to escort; to accompany”).