OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# подозревать
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic [Term?]. Compare Old Church Slavonic подзоръ (podzorŭ), Bulgarian подозрение (podozrenie), Czech podezření, Polish podejrzenie. See зреть (zretʹ) for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pədəzrʲɪˈvatʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

подозрева́ть • (podozrevátʹ) impf (perfective заподо́зрить)
* to suspect
    Его́ подозрева́ли в кра́же. ― Jevó podozreváli v kráže. ― He was suspected of theft.
** 1880, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава вторая”, in Белый орёл; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., The White Eagle, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2013:В само́м его́ возвыше́нии по слу́жбе для него́ была́ глубо́кая ча́ша го́речи: он подозрева́л, что граф Ви́ктор Ники́тич держа́л его́ при себе́ докла́дчиком бо́льше всего́ в тех соображе́ниях, что он производи́л на люде́й подавля́ющее впечатле́ние.V samóm jevó vozvyšénii po slúžbe dlja nevó bylá glubókaja čáša góreči: on podozrevál, što graf Víktor Nikítič deržál jevó pri sebé dokládčikom bólʹše vsevó v tex soobražénijax, što on proizvodíl na ljudéj podavljájuščeje vpečatlénije.His very rise in the service brought with it a deep cup of bitterness: he suspected that Count Viktor Nikitich had kept him as a receptionist mainly in consideration of the fact that he had an oppressive effect on people.

#### Related terms

* подозрева́емый (podozrevájemyj)
* подозре́ние (podozrénije)
* подозри́тельный (podozrítelʹnyj)
# filogenias
## Spanish
### Noun

filogenias
* plural of filogenia
# een halfdekje slaan
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “to hit a halfdeck”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ən ˈɦɑlfdɛkjə ˈslaːn/

### Verb

een halfdekje slaan
* (nautical, possibly dated) to walk up and down the halfdeck
# поздравлениям
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəzdrɐˈvlʲenʲɪjəm]

### Noun

поздравле́ниям • (pozdravlénijam) n inan pl
* dative plural of поздравле́ние (pozdravlénije)
# 石頭仔囝
## Chinese

| | | small stone | child |
| trad. (石頭仔囝) | trad. (石頭仔囝) | 石頭仔 | 囝 |
| simp. (石头仔囝) | simp. (石头仔囝) | 石头仔 | 囝 |

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chio̍h-thâu-á-kiáⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍h-thâu-á-kiáⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsio̍h-thâu-á-kiánn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cioiqtau'afkviar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴⁻²² a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiã⁵³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰau¹³⁻²² a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiã⁵³/

### Noun

石頭仔囝
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) small stone

#### Synonyms

* 小石塊／小石块 (xiǎo shíkuài)
* 小石頭／小石头 (xiǎo shítou)
* 石仔 (sek$^6$ zai$^2$) (Cantonese, Hokkien)
* 石囝 (Teochew)
* 石子 (shízǐ)
* 石子仔 (Singapore Hokkien)
* 石屎 (Hakka)
* 石春 (sek$^6$ ceon$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 石杮 (Jinjiang Hokkien)
* 石牯囝 (Puxian Min)
* 石頭仔／石头仔 (Hokkien)
* 石頭兒／石头儿 (si$^2$ tour$^{2-1}$) (Sichuanese)
* 石頭囝／石头囝 (Puxian Min)
* 石頭塊塊／石头块块 (Jin)
* 石頭子／石头子 (shítouzǐ) (colloquial)
* 石頭牯囝／石头牯囝 (Puxian Min)
* 石頭骨／石头骨 (shr$^6$ dou gu) (Xiang)
* 礓 (jiāng) (literary or dialectal)
* 細石／细石 (Hakka)
# descompugeste
## Galician
### Verb

descompugeste
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular preterite indicative of descompor
# Righteous Among the Nations
## English
### Etymology

Translation of Hebrew חסיד אומות העולם / חֲסִיד אֻמּוֹת הָעוֹלָם (khasíd 'umót ha'olám, literally “righteous [one] of the nations of the world”).

### Adjective

Righteous Among the Nations (not comparable)
* (State of Israel) Title given to a non-Jew who risked his or her life during the Holocaust to save Jews from extermination by the Nazis.

#### Translations
### Noun

Righteous Among the Nations (plural Righteous Among the Nations)
* (State of Israel) A non-Jew who risked his or her life during the Holocaust to save Jews from extermination by the Nazis.
# поткусува
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔtˈkusuva]

### Verb

поткусува • (potkusuva) third-singular present, impf (perfective поткуси)
* (transitive) to shorten a little
# познакомило
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəznɐˈkomʲɪɫə]

### Verb

познако́мило • (poznakómilo)
* neuter singular past indicative perfective of познако́мить (poznakómitʹ)
# filogenetic
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French phylogénétique.

### Adjective

filogenetic m or n (feminine singular filogenetică, masculine plural filogenetici, feminine and neuter plural filogenetice)
* phylogenetic
# een jasje uitdoen
## Dutch
### Etymology

In reference to the meaning “disappointment, loss” of jas, but also involving the literal sense “jacket, coat”. Literally, “to take off a jacket”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ən ˈjɑ.ʃə ˈœy̯(t).dun/

### Verb

een jasje uitdoen
* (Netherlands, idiomatic) to suffer badly
# ebenigitojn
## Esperanto
### Noun

ebenigitojn
* accusative plural past nominal passive participle of ebenigi
# 石頭奶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shítounǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ˙ㄊㄡ ㄋㄞˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shítounǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ˙ㄊㄡ ㄋㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhto̊unǎi
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-tʻou$^5$-nai$^3$
*** Yale: shŕ-tou-nǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyr.tounae
*** Palladius: шитоунай (šitounaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

石頭奶
* rock-hard breasts
# praeponderasti
## Latin
### Verb

praeponderāstī
* second-person singular perfect active indicative of praeponderō
# separabile
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sēparābilis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /se.paˈra.bi.le/
* Rhymes: -abile
* Hyphenation: se‧pa‧rà‧bi‧le

### Adjective

separabile (plural separabili)
* separable, detachable
    Antonym: inseparabile

#### Related terms

* separabilità
* separare

## Latin
### Adjective

sēparābile
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of sēparābilis
# exceptuándote
## Spanish
### Verb

exceptuándote
* gerund of exceptuar combined with te
# познакомим
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəznɐˈkomʲɪm]

### Verb

познако́мим • (poznakómim)
* first-person plural future indicative perfective of познако́мить (poznakómitʹ)
# filogeneză
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French phylogenèse. Equivalent to filo- +‎ geneză.

### Noun

filogeneză f (uncountable)
* phylogenesis
# edoctae
## Latin
### Participle

ēdoctae
* inflection of ēdoctus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# ebenigita
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ebenigita (accusative singular ebenigitan, plural ebenigitaj, accusative plural ebenigitajn)
* singular past passive participle of ebenigi
# cytophil
## English
### Adjective

cytophil (not comparable)
* Alternative form of cytophile
# praeponderatae
## Latin
### Participle

praeponderātae
* inflection of praeponderātus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# separabilibus
## Latin
### Adjective

sēparābilibus
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of sēparābilis
# exceptuándoos
## Spanish
### Verb

exceptuándoos
* gerund of exceptuar combined with os
# eclubs
## English
### Noun

eclubs
* plural of eclub
# filogenia
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fi.lo.ʒeˈni.ɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /fi.lo.ʒeˈni.ɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fi.lo.ʒeˈni.a/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fi.lu.ʒɨˈni.ɐ/
* Hyphenation: fi‧lo‧ge‧ni‧a

### Noun

filogenia f (plural filogenias)
* (systematics) phylogeny (evolutionary history of an organism)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /filoˈxenja/ [fi.loˈxe.nja]
* Rhymes: -enja
* Syllabification: fi‧lo‧ge‧nia

### Noun

filogenia f (plural filogenias)
* phylogenetics

### Further reading

* “filogenia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# edocti
## Latin
### Participle

ēdoctī
* inflection of ēdoctus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# поживописен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔʒiˈvɔpisɛn]

### Adjective

поживописен • (poživopisen)
* masculine singular comparative degree of живописен (živopisen)
# cytopheretic
## English
### Adjective

cytopheretic
* Misspelling of cytapheretic.
** 2015 August 6, “A Multi-Center, Randomized, Controlled, Pivotal Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of a Selective Cytopheretic Device in Patients with Acute Kidney Injury”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:A selective cytopheretic device, which immunomodulates activated circulating leukocytes in the presence of a citrate induced hypocalcemic environment within an extracorporeal blood circuit, including neutrophils and monocytes was compared to standard of care therapy with CRRT alone.
# descompresionaréis
## Spanish
### Verb

descompresionaréis
* second-person plural future indicative of descompresionar
# separabilidad
## Spanish
### Etymology

From separable +‎ -idad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sepaɾabiliˈdad/ [se.pa.ɾa.β̞i.liˈð̞að̞]
* Rhymes: -ad
* Syllabification: se‧pa‧ra‧bi‧li‧dad

### Noun

separabilidad f (plural separabilidades)
* separability
# excaecati
## Latin
### Participle

excaecātī
* inflection of excaecātus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# ecferebar
## Latin
### Verb

ecferēbar
* first-person singular imperfect passive indicative of ecferō
# enricéis
## Spanish
### Verb

enricéis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of enrizar
# evaluaríais
## Spanish
### Verb

evaluaríais
* second-person plural conditional of evaluar
# ex-tropical cyclone
## English
### Noun

ex-tropical cyclone (plural ex-tropical cyclones)
* A weather system that was a tropical cyclone but has moved out of the tropics, typically losing the eyewall and symmetrical cloud pattern but still having considerable potential for severe weather.

#### Synonyms

* extra-tropical cyclone
* post-tropical cyclone
# cytolymph
## English
### Etymology

From cyto- +‎ lymph.

### Noun

cytolymph (uncountable)
* Synonym of hyaloplasm
# praeclariora
## Latin
### Adjective

praeclāriōra
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of praeclārior
# separabiles
## Latin
### Adjective

sēparābilēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of sēparābilis
# edulcorasen
## Spanish
### Verb

edulcorasen
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of edulcorar
# ecferebare
## Latin
### Verb

ecferēbāre
* second-person singular imperfect passive indicative of ecferō
# fileted
## English
### Verb

fileted
* simple past and past participle of filet
# evaluaríamos
## Spanish
### Verb

evaluaríamos
* first-person plural conditional of evaluar
# riardeste
## Italian
### Verb

riardeste
* inflection of riardere:
** second-person plural past historic
** second-person plural imperfect subjunctive

### Anagrams

* arderesti, ardireste, arrideste, disertare, diserterà, raderesti, ridareste, ridestare, ridesterà
# praeclaras
## Latin
### Adjective

praeclārās
* accusative feminine plural of praeclārus
# ex-urbanites
## English
### Noun

ex-urbanites
* plural of ex-urbanite
# edulcorases
## Spanish
### Verb

edulcorases
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of edulcorar
# separabilidades
## Spanish
### Noun

separabilidades f pl
* plural of separabilidad
# поднебесью
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pədʲnʲɪˈbʲesʲjʊ]

### Noun

поднебе́сью • (podnebésʹju) n inan
* dative singular of поднебе́сье (podnebésʹje)
# fileteasen
## Spanish
### Verb

fileteasen
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of filetear
# evaluaseis
## Spanish
### Verb

evaluaseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of evaluar
# 空中花園
## Chinese

| | | aerial; in the air; in the skyaerial; in the air; in the sky; air; sky; overhead | flower garden; garden; Huayuan |
| trad. (空中花園) | trad. (空中花園) | 空中 | 花園 |
| simp. (空中花园) | simp. (空中花园) | 空中 | 花园 |
* 空中花園

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kōngzhōng Huāyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^1$ zung$^1$ faa$^1$ jyun$^{4-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kōngzhōng Huāyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kongjhong Huayuán
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻung$^1$-chung$^1$ Hua$^1$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: Kūng-jūng Hwā-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kongjong Huayuan
*** Palladius: Кунчжун Хуаюань (Kunčžun Xuajuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^1$ zung$^1$ faa$^1$ jyun$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: hūng jūng fā yún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^1$ dzung$^1$ faa$^1$ jyn$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^1$ zung$^1$ fa$^1$ yun$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵ jyːn²¹⁻³⁵/

### Proper noun

空中花園
* the Hanging Gardens of Babylon
# дятлам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdʲatɫəm]

### Noun

дя́тлам • (djátlam) m anim pl
* dative plural of дя́тел (djátel)
# eupleurodirans
## English
### Noun

eupleurodirans
* plural of eupleurodiran
# edulcorase
## Spanish
### Verb

edulcorase
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of edulcorar
# sepeliverint
## Latin
### Verb

sepelīverint
* inflection of sepeliō:
** third-person plural future perfect active indicative
** third-person plural perfect active subjunctive
# ethyrs
## English
### Noun

ethyrs
* plural of ethyr

### Anagrams

* thyrse
# fileteases
## Spanish
### Verb

fileteases
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of filetear
# editassero
## Italian
### Verb

editassero
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of editare

### Anagrams

* tediassero
# 空中服務員
## Chinese

| | | aerial; in the air; in the skyaerial; in the air; in the sky; air; sky; overhead | server; attendant; waiterserver; attendant; waiter; waitress; clerk; porter; valet |
| trad. (空中服務員) | trad. (空中服務員) | 空中 | 服務員 |
| simp. (空中服务员) | simp. (空中服务员) | 空中 | 服务员 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kōngzhōng fúwùyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄈㄨˊ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^1$ zung$^1$ fuk$^6$ mou$^6$ jyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kōngzhōng fúwùyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄈㄨˊ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kongjhong fúwùyuán
*** Wade–Giles: kʻung$^1$-chung$^1$ fu$^2$-wu$^4$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: kūng-jūng fú-wù-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kongjong fwuwuhyuan
*** Palladius: кунчжун фууюань (kunčžun fuujuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ fu³⁵ u⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^1$ zung$^1$ fuk$^6$ mou$^6$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: hūng jūng fuhk mouh yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^1$ dzung$^1$ fuk$^9$ mou$^6$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^1$ zung$^1$ fug$^6$ mou$^6$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ fʊk̚² mou̯²² jyːn²¹/

### Noun

空中服務員
* flight attendant; steward (Classifier: 個／个; 位)

#### Synonyms

* 空中乘務員／空中乘务员 (kōngzhōng chéngwùyuán)
* 空中小姐 (kōngzhōng xiǎojiě) (female)
* 空中少爺／空中少爷 (kōngzhōng shàoyé) (male)
* 空乘
* 空佬 (hung$^1$ lou$^2$) (Cantonese, male)
* 空姐 (kōngjiě) (female)
* 空嫂 (kōngsǎo) (married, female)
* 空少 (kōngshào) (male)
* 空服員／空服员 (kōngfúyuán)
# dèt
## Antillean Creole
### Etymology

From French dette.

### Noun

dèt
* debt

## Louisiana Creole
### Etymology

Derived from French d’ (“to”) + French être (“be”), with the preposition re-analyzed as part of the verb.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛt/
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Verb

dèt
* (to) be
    dèt konten ― to be happy
    M'a dèt la. ― I'll be there.
* (imperative) be
    Dèt trankil mô nèg. ― Be calm, my friend.

#### Related terms

* çé
* çé té
* sa
# eupliae
## Latin
### Noun

eupliae
* inflection of euplia:
** nominative/vocative plural
** genitive/dative singular
# поткован
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔtkɔvan]

### Participle

поткован • (potkovan)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of поткове (potkove)
# entoproct
## English
### Noun

entoproct (plural entoprocts)
* (zoology) Any member of the phylum Entoprocta, mostly sessile aquatic animals.
# etiaj
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French étiage.

### Noun

etiaj n (plural etiaje)
* lowest water level (of a river course)
# ensorceler
## French
### Etymology

From en- +‎ sorcier (“sorcerer”) +‎ -er, with dissimilation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.sɔʁ.sə.le/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ensorceler
* to ensorcell: to enchant; to cast a spell
* (figuratively) to captivate; to enchant

#### Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il ensorcèle and the third-person singular future indicative il ensorcèlera.

#### Related terms

* sorcellerie

### Further reading

* “ensorceler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# exauctoraveritis
## Latin
### Verb

exauctōrāveritis
* second-person plural future perfect active indicative of exauctōrō

### Verb

exauctōrāverītis
* second-person plural perfect active subjunctive of exauctōrō
# călămară
## Romanian
### Noun

călămară f (plural călămări)
* Alternative form of călimară
# донесениями
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dənʲɪˈsʲenʲɪjəmʲɪ]

### Noun

донесе́ниями • (donesénijami) n inan pl
* instrumental plural of донесе́ние (donesénije)
# etymologers
## English
### Noun

etymologers
* plural of etymologer
# превосходными степенями
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪvɐˈsxodnɨmʲɪ sʲtʲɪpʲɪˈnʲæmʲɪ]

### Noun

превосхо́дными степеня́ми • (prevosxódnymi stepenjámi) f inan pl
* instrumental plural of превосхо́дная сте́пень (prevosxódnaja stépenʹ)
# distolasteroside
## English
### Noun

distolasteroside (uncountable)
* A particular steroid glycoside.
# finþan
## Gothic
### Romanization

finþan
* Romanization of 𐍆𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌽
# подытоживали
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pədɨˈtoʐɨvəlʲɪ]

### Verb

подыто́живали • (podytóživali)
* plural past indicative imperfective of подыто́живать (podytóživatʹ)
# exaltarades
## Galician
### Verb

exaltarades
* second-person plural pluperfect indicative of exaltar
# донесения
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [doˈnɛsɛnijɐ]

### Participle

доне́сения • (donésenija)
* definite object masculine singular past passive participle of донеса́ (donesá)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dənʲɪˈsʲenʲɪjə]

### Noun

донесе́ния • (donesénija) n inan or n inan pl
* inflection of донесе́ние (donesénije):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# 礉

| 礉 | U+7909, &#30985; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7909 |
| ← 礈 [U+7908] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 礊 → [U+790A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

礉 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 一口竹尸大 (MRHSK), four-corner 1864$_0$, composition ⿰石敫)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 837, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24508
* Dae Jaweon: page 1254, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2460, character 1
* Unihan data for U+7909

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hé, qiāo, qiào (he$^2$, qiao$^1$, qiao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ, ㄑㄧㄠ, ㄑㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hat$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hé
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hé
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$
*** Yale: hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: her
*** Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciao
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiao$^1$
*** Yale: chyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiau
*** Palladius: цяо (cjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciào
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiao$^4$
*** Yale: chyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiaw
*** Palladius: цяо (cjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hat$^6$
*** Yale: haht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐt̚²/
* Middle Chinese: khaew, khaewH
Rime :
| Character | 礉 | 礉 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 口交切 | 苦敎切 |
| Baxter | khaew | khaewH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠau/ | /kʰˠau$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰᵚau/ | /kʰᵚau$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰau/ | /kʰau$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰaɨw/ | /kʰaɨw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰau/ | /kʰau$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰau/ | /kʰau$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰau/ | /kʰau$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiāo | qiào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haau$^1$ | haau$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰreːw/, /*kʰreːwɢs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 礉 | 礉 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6380 | 6381 |
| Phonetic component | 敫 | 敫 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 豹 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 敲 | 敲 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰreːw/ | /*kʰreːwɢs/ |
| Notes | 同䂭 | |

### Definitions

礉
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# пормо
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Finno-Permic *parma, probably onomatopoeic. Cognate with Finnish paarma, Erzya промо (promo)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpoɾmo/
* Hyphenation: пор‧мо

### Noun

пормо • (pormo)
* (zoology) horsefly, gadfly (Tabanidae)

#### Declension
### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “пормо”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
* V. M. Vasiljev, Z. V. Uchaev (2003) “пормо”, in Марийско-Русский словарь, Yoshkar-Ola, →ISBN
# efluïren
## Catalan
### Verb

efluïren
* third-person plural preterite indicative of efluir
# separarám
## Galician
### Verb

separarám
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural future indicative of separar
# ensanguines
## English
### Verb

ensanguines
* third-person singular simple present indicative of ensanguine
# подытоживаю
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pədɨˈtoʐɨvəjʊ]

### Verb

подыто́живаю • (podytóživaju)
* first-person singular present indicative imperfective of подыто́живать (podytóživatʹ)
# ex-ante
## English
### Adjective

ex-ante (not comparable)
* Alternative spelling of ex ante

### Anagrams

* xenate
# praeclusarum
## Latin
### Participle

praeclūsārum
* genitive feminine plural of praeclūsus
# 礄

| 礄 | U+7904, &#30980; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7904 |
| ← 礃 [U+7903] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 礅 → [U+7905] |

## Translingual
### Han character

礄 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一口竹大月 (MRHKB), four-corner 1262$_7$, composition ⿰石喬)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 837, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2456, character 12
* Unihan data for U+7904

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Considered a 後起字／后起字 (hòuqǐzì). Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 石 (“stone”) + phonetic 喬 (qiáo).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiáo (qiao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kiu$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiau / khiau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciáo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiao$^2$
*** Yale: chyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyau
*** Palladius: цяо (cjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kiu$^4$
*** Yale: kìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kiu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰiːu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiau
*** Tâi-lô: kiau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiaw
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiau³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiau⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiau
*** Tâi-lô: khiau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qiaw
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰiau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiau³³/

### Definitions

礄
* Used in place names
    礄口／硚口 ― Qiáokǒu ― Qiaokou (a district of Wuhan, Hubei, China)
* a surname

### Compounds

* 山礄／山硚 (Shānqiáo)
* 礄口／硚口 (Qiáokǒu)
# порку
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈporkʊ]

### Noun

по́рку • (pórku) f inan
* accusative singular of по́рка (pórka)
# efluït
## Catalan
### Participle

efluït (feminine efluïda, masculine plural efluïts, feminine plural efluïdes)
* past participle of efluir
# ensordiríeu
## Catalan
### Verb

ensordiríeu
* second-person plural conditional of ensordir
# ensanguinated
## English
### Adjective

ensanguinated (comparative more ensanguinated, superlative most ensanguinated)
* Covered in blood; made bloody.

#### Related terms

* sanguine