# 商販
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shāngfàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤ ㄈㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^1$ faan$^{3-2}$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siong-hoàn / siang-hoàn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siang$^1$ huang$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāngfàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ ㄈㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shangfàn
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^1$-fan$^4$
*** Yale: shāng-fàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangfann
*** Palladius: шанфань (šanfanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^1$ faan$^{3-2}$
*** Yale: sēung fáan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^1$ faan$^{3-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^1$ fan$^{3-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ⁵⁵ faːn³³⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-hoàn
*** Tâi-lô: siong-huàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sionghoaxn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ³³ huan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang-hoàn
*** Tâi-lô: siang-huàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sianghoaxn
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: siang$^1$ huang$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siang huàng
*** Sinological IPA : /siaŋ³³⁻²³ huaŋ²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: syang pjonH
Rime :
| Character | 商 | 販 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 式羊切 | 方願切 |
| Baxter | syang | pjonH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕɨɐŋ/ | /pʉɐn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɐŋ/ | /pʷiɐn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕiɑŋ/ | /piuɐn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕɨaŋ/ | /puan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiaŋ/ | /piuɐn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭaŋ/ | /pĭwɐn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɕi̯aŋ/ | /pi̯wɐn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shāng | fàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | soeng$^1$ | faan$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hljaŋ pans/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 商 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shāng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ syang › |
| Old Chinese | /*s-taŋ/ |
| English | estimate; business; trader |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 商 | 販 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11097 | 2973 |
| Phonetic component | 商 | 反 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 商 | 販 |
| Old Chinese | /*hljaŋ/ | /*pans/ |

### Noun

商販
* (countable) small retailer; peddler (Classifier: 名 m; 位 m; 個／个 m)

### Verb

商販
* (Classical, intransitive) to do business; to trade
    From: Guanzi, 5th century BCE to 220 CE
    Yuè shāngfàn ér bù wù běnhuò, zé mín tōuchù ér bù shì jījù. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: Wei Shou, Book of Wei, 551 – 554 CE
    Shìzǔ shí, qí guó rén shāngfàn jīngshī, zì yún néng zhù shí wèi wǔsè liúlí, yúshì cǎikuàng shān zhōng, yú jīngshī zhù zhī. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* 交易 (jiāoyì)
* 做生意 (zuò shēngyi)
* 做生理 (Hokkien, Teochew, Hakka)
* 做買賣／做买卖 (zuò mǎimài)
* 吃生意飯／吃生意饭 ($^7$chiq $^1$san-i-ve) (Wu)
* 吃生意飯／吃生意饭 ($^7$chiq $^1$san-i-ve) (Shanghainese)
* 從商／从商 (cóngshāng)
* 營商／营商 (yíngshāng)
* 經商／经商 (jīngshāng)
* 行商 (xíngshāng)