# 宣誓
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuānshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): syun$^1$ sai$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhun$^1$ sai$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siên-sṳ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): soan-sè / soan-sī / soan-sē
    (Teochew, Peng'im): suang$^1$ si$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuānshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuanshìh
*** Wade–Giles: hsüan$^1$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: sywān-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuanshyh
*** Palladius: сюаньши (sjuanʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$宣示 宣誓
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syun$^1$ sai$^6$
*** Yale: syūn saih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: syn$^1$ sai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xun$^1$ sei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /syːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lhun$^1$ sai$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬun³³ sai³²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siên-sṳ
*** Hakka Romanization System: xien$^ˊ$ sii
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xian$^1$ si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan-sè
*** Tâi-lô: suan-sè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soansex
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /suan⁴⁴⁻³³ se²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /suan⁴⁴⁻²² se²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /suan³³ se⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /suan⁴⁴⁻³³ se¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan-sī
*** Tâi-lô: suan-sī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soansi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /suan⁴⁴⁻²² si²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan-sē
*** Tâi-lô: suan-sē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soanse
*** IPA (Xiamen): /suan⁴⁴⁻²² se²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: suang$^1$ si$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suang sī
*** Sinological IPA : /suaŋ³³⁻²³ si¹¹/

### Noun

宣誓
* oath

### Verb

宣誓
* to take an oath

#### Synonyms

* 咒喙 (ciu̿-chṳ̿) (Northern Min)
* 咒誓 (zhòushì) (literary or Min Nan)
* 發誓／发誓 (fāshì)
* 盟誓
* 矢誓 (shǐshì) (literary)
* 立誓 (lìshì)
* 罰咒／罚咒 (Wu)
* 詛喙／诅喙 (có-chói) (Eastern Min)
* 誓言 (shìyán) (literary)
* 賭咒／赌咒 (dǔzhòu)
* 賭誓／赌誓 (dǔshì)
* 起誓 (qǐshì)

### Derived terms

* 宣誓書／宣誓书 (xuānshìshū)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 宣 | 誓 |
| せん Grade: 6 | せい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

From 宣(せん) (sen, “declare in public”) + 誓(せい) (sei, “vow”).

### Noun

宣(せん)誓(せい) • (sensei)
* oath, promise, swearing, vowing, abjuration, pledge, word of honor

#### Synonyms

* 誓(ちか)い (chikai)

### Verb

宣(せん)誓(せい)する • (sensei suru) suru (stem 宣(せん)誓(せい)し (sensei shi), past 宣(せん)誓(せい)した (sensei shita))
* take an oath, make a sworn statement, swear an oath

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 宣誓し | せんせいし | sensei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 宣誓し | せんせいし | sensei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 宣誓する | せんせいする | sensei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 宣誓する | せんせいする | sensei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 宣誓すれ | せんせいすれ | sensei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 宣誓せよ¹ 宣誓しろ² | せんせいせよ¹ せんせいしろ² | sensei seyo¹ sensei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 宣誓される | せんせいされる | sensei sareru |
| Causative | 宣誓させる 宣誓さす | せんせいさせる せんせいさす | sensei saseru sensei sasu |
| Potential | 宣誓できる | せんせいできる | sensei dekiru |
| Volitional | 宣誓しよう | せんせいしよう | sensei shiyō |
| Negative | 宣誓しない | せんせいしない | sensei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 宣誓せず | せんせいせず | sensei sezu |
| Formal | 宣誓します | せんせいします | sensei shimasu |
| Perfective | 宣誓した | せんせいした | sensei shita |
| Conjunctive | 宣誓して | せんせいして | sensei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 宣誓すれば | せんせいすれば | sensei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 宣 | 誓 |

### Noun

宣誓 • (seonseo) (hangeul 선서)
* hanja form of 선서 (“oath”)