# ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From ⲉⲣ- (er-) +‎ ϩⲟϯ (hoti).

### Verb

ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ • (erhoti)
* (Bohairic) to fear

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ erhoti | imperative | affirmative | ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ erhoti |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣϩⲟϯ štemerhoti | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀pererhoti |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲉⲣϩⲟϯ tierhoti | ⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ kerhoti | ⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ teerhoti | ϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ferhoti | ⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ serhoti | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ tenerhoti | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ tetenerhoti | ⲥⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ seerhoti | ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ erhoti |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ eierhoti | ⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ekerhoti | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ereerhoti | ⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ eferhoti | ⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ eserhoti | ⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ enerhoti | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ eretenerhoti | ⲉⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ euerhoti | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ere- erhoti |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etierhoti | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etekerhoti | ⲉⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ eteerhoti | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ eteferhoti | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ eteserhoti | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etenerhoti | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etetenerhoti | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etouerhoti | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ete- erhoti |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ naierhoti | ⲛⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nakerhoti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nareerhoti | ⲛⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ naferhoti | ⲛⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ naserhoti | ⲛⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nanerhoti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ naretenerhoti | ⲛⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nauerhoti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nare- erhoti |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ aierhoti | ⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ akerhoti | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ areerhoti | ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ aferhoti | ⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ aserhoti | ⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ anerhoti | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ aretenerhoti | ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ auerhoti | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ are- erhoti |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ tinaerhoti | ⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ khnaerhoti | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ teraerhoti | ϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ fnaerhoti | ⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ snaerhoti | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ tennaerhoti | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ tetennaerhoti | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ senaerhoti | ⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ naerhoti |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ einaerhoti | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ekhnaerhoti | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ erenaerhoti | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ efnaerhoti | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ esnaerhoti | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ennaerhoti | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ eretennaerhoti | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ eunaerhoti | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ere- naerhoti |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etinaerhoti | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etekhnaerhoti | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etenaerhoti | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etefnaerhoti | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etesnaerhoti | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etennaerhoti | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etetennaerhoti | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etounaerhoti | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ete- naerhoti |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nainaerhoti | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nakhnaerhoti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ narenaerhoti | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nafnaerhoti | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nasnaerhoti | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nannaerhoti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ naretennaerhoti | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ naunaerhoti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nare- naerhoti |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ainaerhoti | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ akhnaerhoti | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ arenaerhoti | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ afnaerhoti | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ asnaerhoti | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ annaerhoti | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ aretennaerhoti | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ aunaerhoti | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ are- naerhoti |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ aierhoti | ⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ akerhoti | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ areerhoti | ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ aferhoti | ⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ aserhoti | ⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ anerhoti | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ atetenerhoti | ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ auerhoti | ⲁ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ a- erhoti |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀pierhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀pekerhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀peerhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀peferhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀peserhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀penerhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀petenerhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀pouerhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀pe- erhoti |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ eaierhoti | ⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ eakerhoti | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ eareerhoti | ⲉⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ eaferhoti | ⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ easerhoti | ⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ eanerhoti | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ eatetenerhoti | ⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ eauerhoti | ⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ea- erhoti |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀pierhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀pekerhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀peerhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀peferhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀peserhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀penerhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀petenerhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀pouerhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀pe- erhoti |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etaierhoti | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etakerhoti | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etareerhoti | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etaferhoti | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etaserhoti | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etanerhoti | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etaretenerhoti | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etauerhoti | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ eta- erhoti |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀pierhoti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀pekerhoti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀peerhoti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀peferhoti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀peserhoti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀penerhoti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀petenerhoti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀pouerhoti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀pe- erhoti |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ neaierhoti | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ neakerhoti | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ neareerhoti | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ neaferhoti | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ neaserhoti | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ neanerhoti | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ neatetenerhoti | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ neauerhoti | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nea- erhoti |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nem̀pierhoti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nem̀pekerhoti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nem̀peerhoti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nem̀peferhoti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nem̀peserhoti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nem̀penerhoti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nem̀petenerhoti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nem̀pouerhoti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nem̀pe- erhoti |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etaierhoti | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etakerhoti | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etareerhoti | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etaferhoti | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etaserhoti | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etanerhoti | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etaretenerhoti | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etauerhoti | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ eta- erhoti |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀patierhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀patekerhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀pateerhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀pateferhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀pateserhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀patenerhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀patetenerhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀patouerhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀pate- erhoti |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀patierhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀patekerhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀pateerhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀pateferhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀pateserhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀patenerhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀patetenerhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀patouerhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀pate- erhoti |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀patierhoti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀patekerhoti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀pateerhoti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀pateferhoti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀pateserhoti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀patenerhoti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀patetenerhoti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀patouerhoti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀pate- erhoti |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nam̀patierhoti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nam̀patekerhoti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nam̀pateerhoti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nam̀pateferhoti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nam̀pateserhoti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nam̀patenerhoti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nam̀patetenerhoti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nam̀patouerhoti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nam̀pate- erhoti |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ šaierhoti | ϣⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ šakerhoti | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ šareerhoti | ϣⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ šaferhoti | ϣⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ šaserhoti | ϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ šanerhoti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ šatetenerhoti | ϣⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ šauerhoti | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ šare- erhoti |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀paierhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀pakerhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀pareerhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀paferhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀paserhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀panerhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀paretenerhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀pauerhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀pare- erhoti |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ešaierhoti | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ešakerhoti | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ešareerhoti | ⲉϣⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ešaferhoti | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ešaserhoti | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ešanerhoti | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ešatetenerhoti | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ešauerhoti | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ešare- erhoti |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀paierhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀pakerhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀pareerhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀paferhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀paserhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀panerhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀paretenerhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀pauerhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀pare- erhoti |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etšaierhoti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etšakerhoti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etšareerhoti | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etšaferhoti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etšaserhoti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etšanerhoti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etšatetenerhoti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etšauerhoti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etšare- erhoti |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀paierhoti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀pakerhoti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀pareerhoti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀paferhoti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀paserhoti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀panerhoti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀paretenerhoti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀pauerhoti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ etm̀pare- erhoti |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ našaierhoti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ našakerhoti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ našareerhoti | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ našaferhoti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ našaserhoti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ našanerhoti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ našatetenerhoti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ našauerhoti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ našare- erhoti |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nam̀paierhoti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nam̀pakerhoti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nam̀pareerhoti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nam̀paferhoti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nam̀paserhoti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nam̀panerhoti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nam̀paretenerhoti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nam̀pauerhoti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ nam̀pare- erhoti |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀paierhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀pakerhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀pareerhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀paferhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀paserhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀panerhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀paretenerhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀pauerhoti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ em̀pare- erhoti |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ eieerhoti | ⲉⲕⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ekeerhoti | ⲉⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ereerhoti | ⲉϥⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ efeerhoti | ⲉⲥⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ eseerhoti | ⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ eneerhoti | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ereteneerhoti | ⲉⲩⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ eueerhoti | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ere- erhoti |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ǹnaerhoti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ǹnekerhoti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ǹneerhoti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ǹneferhoti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ǹneserhoti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ǹnenerhoti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ǹnetenerhoti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ǹnouerhoti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ǹne- erhoti |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ marierhoti | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ mareferhoti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ mareserhoti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ marenerhoti | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ marouerhoti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ mare- erhoti |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀penthrierhoti | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀penthreferhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀penthreserhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀penthrenerhoti | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀penthreuerhoti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ m̀penthre- erhoti |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ǹtaerhoti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ǹtekerhoti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ǹteerhoti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ǹteferhoti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ǹteserhoti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ǹtenerhoti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ǹtetenerhoti | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ǹseerhoti, ǹtouerhoti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ ǹte- erhoti |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ tarierhoti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ tarekerhoti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ tareerhoti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ tareferhoti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ tareserhoti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ tarenerhoti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ taretenerhoti | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ tarouerhoti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ tare- erhoti |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲉⲣϩⲟϯ šatierhoti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ šatekerhoti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ šateerhoti | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ šateferhoti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ šateserhoti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ šatenerhoti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ šatetenerhoti | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ šatouerhoti | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ šate- erhoti |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ aišanerhoti | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ akšanerhoti | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ arešanerhoti | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ afšanerhoti | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ asšanerhoti | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ anšanerhoti | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ aretenšanerhoti | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ aušanerhoti | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ arešan- erhoti |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲉⲣϩⲟϯ aierhoti | ⲁⲕⲉⲣϩⲟϯ akerhoti | ⲁⲣⲉⲉⲣϩⲟϯ areerhoti | ⲁϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ aferhoti | ⲁⲥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ aserhoti | ⲁⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ anerhoti | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣϩⲟϯ aretenerhoti | ⲁⲩⲉⲣϩⲟϯ auerhoti | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲉⲣϩⲟϯ are- erhoti |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

#### Derived terms

* ⲣⲉϥⲉⲣϩⲟϯ (referhoti)