# 瓢

| 瓢 | U+74E2, &#29922; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-74E2 |
| ← 瓡 [U+74E1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瓣 → [U+74E3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瓢 (Kangxi radical 97, 瓜+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一火竹女人 (MFHVO), four-corner 1293$_0$, composition ⿰票瓜)

#### Derived characters

* 𤃛, 䕯

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 747, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21419
* Dae Jaweon: page 1155, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2657, character 6
* Unihan data for U+74E2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 標 | *pew, *pewʔ |
| 鏢 | *pew, *pʰew |
| 瘭 | *pew |
| 幖 | *pew |
| 熛 | *pew |
| 蔈 | *pew |
| 膘 | *prew, *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ, *spewʔ |
| 褾 | *pewʔ |
| 票 | *pʰew |
| 飄 | *pʰew, *bew |
| 漂 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 螵 | *pʰew, *bew |
| 瞟 | *pʰew, *pʰewʔ |
| 嫖 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 旚 | *pʰew |
| 僄 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 慓 | *pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ |
| 彯 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 摽 | *pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ |
| 翲 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 嘌 | *pʰew |
| 縹 | *pʰewʔ |
| 醥 | *pʰewʔ |
| 顠 | *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ |
| 篻 | *pʰewʔ, *mbew |
| 剽 | *pʰews, *bew |
| 勡 | *pʰews |
| 薸 | *bew |
| 瓢 | *bew |
| 鰾 | *bewʔ |
| 驃 | *bews |

### Etymology

Cognate with 匏 (OC *bruː, “gourd”), as well as Proto-Lolo-Burmese *pu (“pumpkin, gourd”), whence Burmese ဘူး (bhu:, “gourd”) (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): piáo (piao$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄠˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): piao$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): piu$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phiâu / phiô
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: piáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: piáo
*** Wade–Giles: pʻiao$^2$
*** Yale: pyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyau
*** Palladius: пяо (pjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: piao$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: piao
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiau²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: piu$^4$
*** Yale: pìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: piu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: piu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiːu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiâu / phiô
*** Tâi-lô: phiâu / phiô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phiaau, phiooi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiau²⁴/, /pʰio²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiau²⁴/, /pʰio²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiau¹³/, /pʰio¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰiau²⁴/, /pʰio²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiau²³/, /pʰiɤ²³/
* phiâu - literary;
* phiô - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: bjiew
Rime :
| Character | 瓢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 符霄切 |
| Baxter | bjiew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /biᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bjæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /biaw/ |
| Li Rong | /biɛu/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭɛu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱi̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | piáo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | piu$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*(Cə.)[b]ew/
    (Zhengzhang): /*bew/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 瓢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | piáo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bjiew › |
| Old Chinese | /*(Cə.)[b]ew/ |
| English | gourd |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瓢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9781 |
| Phonetic component | 票 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 瓢 |
| Old Chinese | /*bew/ |

### Definitions

瓢
* ladle made from dried gourd

### Compounds

* 一簞一瓢／一箪一瓢
* 團瓢／团瓢
* 抱瓢
* 掛瓢／挂瓢
* 水瓢 (shuǐpiáo)
* 瓢帽子
* 瓢把子
* 瓢潑／瓢泼 (piáopō)
* 瓢簞／瓢箪
* 瓢菌素
* 瓢蟲／瓢虫 (piáochóng)
* 簞瓢／箪瓢
* 簞食瓢飲／箪食瓢饮
* 腦瓢兒／脑瓢儿
* 舀水瓢
* 草團瓢／草团瓢
* 許由棄瓢／许由弃瓢
* 鍋碗瓢盆／锅碗瓢盆 (guōwǎnpiáopén)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* gourd

#### Readings

* Go-on: びょう (byō)
* Kan-on: ひょう (hyō)
* Kun: ふくべ (fukube, 瓢)、ひさご (hisago, 瓢)

## Korean
### Hanja

瓢 • (pyo) (hangeul 표)
* Wooden ladle. They cut a dried gourd in half, and use each as a ladle.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

瓢: Hán Nôm readings: biều, bầu, vào, bèo, bịn, bìu, vèo
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.