# 緩慢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huǎnmàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˇ ㄇㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wun$^6$ maan$^6$ / wun$^4$ maan$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): oǎn-bān / oān-bān / hoǎn-bān / hoān-bān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huǎnmàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˇ ㄇㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huǎnmàn
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^3$-man$^4$
*** Yale: hwǎn-màn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoanmann
*** Palladius: хуаньмань (xuanʹmanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wun$^6$ maan$^6$ / wun$^4$ maan$^6$
*** Yale: wuhn maahn / wùhn maahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wun$^6$ maan$^6$ / wun$^4$ maan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wun$^6$ man$^6$ / wun$^4$ man$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːn²² maːn²²/, /wuːn²¹ maːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oǎn-bān
*** Tâi-lô: uǎn-bān
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /uan²² ban⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oān-bān
*** Tâi-lô: uān-bān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oaxnban
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /uan²²⁻²¹ ban²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoǎn-bān
*** Tâi-lô: huǎn-bān
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huan²² ban⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān-bān
*** Tâi-lô: huān-bān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxnban
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huan²²⁻²¹ ban²²/

### Adjective

緩慢
* slow; sluggish; tardy

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 慢, 緩慢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 慢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 慢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 慢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 慢 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 慢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 慢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 慢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 慢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 慢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 慢 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 慢, 嚤 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 慢, 嚤 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 慢 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 慢 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 慢 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 慢 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 慢 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 慢 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 慢 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 慢 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 慢 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 慢 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 慢 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 慢 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 慢 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 慢 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 慢 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 慢 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 慢 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 慢 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 慢, 惡 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 慢, 惡 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 慢, 惡 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 慢, 惡 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 慢, 惡 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 慢, 惡 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 慢, 惡 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 慢, 惡 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 慢, 惡 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 慢, 惡 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 慢, 惡 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 慢 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 慢 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 慢 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 慢 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 慢 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 慢 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 慢 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 慢 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 慢 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 慢 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 慢, 緩 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 慢 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 慢 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 慢 |
* 不快 (bùkuài)
* 拖拉 (tuōlā)
* 拖沙 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 拖沓 (tuōtà)
* 拖黐 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 舒緩／舒缓 (shūhuǎn)
* 遲緩／迟缓 (chíhuǎn)
* 遲鈍／迟钝 (chídùn)
* 黐拖 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

#### Antonyms

* 飛快／飞快 (fēikuài)
* 急速 (jísù)
* 快速 (kuàisù)
* 迅速 (xùnsù)
* (Cantonese) 快脆 (faai3 ceoi3)
* (Hokkien) 窸倏 (sī-sōa)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 緩 | 慢 |
| かん Grade: S | まん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Adjective

緩(かん)慢(まん) • (kanman) -na (adnominal 緩(かん)慢(まん)な (kanman na), adverbial 緩(かん)慢(まん)に (kanman ni))
* sluggish, slow, slack
** 1926, 宮本百合子, 京都人の生活:
    都市(とし)の活動(かつどう)が緩慢(かんまん)で、時間(じかん)と精力(せいりょく)にゆとりがある故(ゆえ)。
       Toshi no katsudō ga kanman de, jikan to seiryoku ni yutori ga aru yue.
       Activity in the city is slow, so people have time and energy to spare.
* lax

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 緩慢だろ | かんまんだろ | kanman daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 緩慢で | かんまんで | kanman de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 緩慢だ | かんまんだ | kanman da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 緩慢な | かんまんな | kanman na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 緩慢なら | かんまんなら | kanman nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 緩慢であれ | かんまんであれ | kanman de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 緩慢ではない 緩慢じゃない | かんまんではない かんまんじゃない | kanman de wa nai kanman ja nai |
| Informal past | 緩慢だった | かんまんだった | kanman datta |
| Informal negative past | 緩慢ではなかった 緩慢じゃなかった | かんまんではなかった かんまんじゃなかった | kanman de wa nakatta kanman ja nakatta |
| Formal | 緩慢です | かんまんです | kanman desu |
| Formal negative | 緩慢ではありません 緩慢じゃありません | かんまんではありません かんまんじゃありません | kanman de wa arimasen kanman ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 緩慢でした | かんまんでした | kanman deshita |
| Formal negative past | 緩慢ではありませんでした 緩慢じゃありませんでした | かんまんではありませんでした かんまんじゃありませんでした | kanman de wa arimasen deshita kanman ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 緩慢で | かんまんで | kanman de |
| Conditional | 緩慢なら（ば） | かんまんなら（ば） | kanman nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 緩慢だったら | かんまんだったら | kanman dattara |
| Volitional | 緩慢だろう | かんまんだろう | kanman darō |
| Adverbial | 緩慢に | かんまんに | kanman ni |
| Degree | 緩慢さ | かんまんさ | kanmansa |

### Noun

緩(かん)慢(まん) • (kanman)
* sluggishness
* laxness