# 焦燥
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāozào
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ ㄗㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^1$ cou$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ta-sò
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāozào
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄗㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiaozào
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$-tsao$^4$
*** Yale: jyāu-dzàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiautzaw
*** Palladius: цзяоцзао (czjaoczao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$焦躁 驕躁／骄躁
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^1$ cou$^3$
*** Yale: jīu chou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^1$ tsou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^1$ cou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta-sò
*** Tâi-lô: ta-sò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dasoix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ta⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ta³³ so⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ta⁴⁴⁻²² so²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ta⁴⁴⁻³³ so¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ta⁴⁴⁻³³ sɤ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsjew sawX
Rime :
| Character | 焦 | 燥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 即消切 | 蘇老切 |
| Baxter | tsjew | sawX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siᴇu/ | /sɑu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɛu/ | /sɑu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjæu/ | /sɑu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡siaw/ | /saw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siɛu/ | /sɑu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭɛu/ | /sɑu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ɛu/ | /sɑu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiāo | sǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ziu$^1$ | sou$^2$ |

#### Adjective

焦燥
* (literary or Southern Min) dry

##### Synonyms

* 乾燥／干燥 (gānzào)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 焦燥 – see 焦躁 (“fretful; impatient”). (This term is a variant form of 焦躁).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 焦 | 燥 |
| しょう Grade: S | そう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

焦(しょう)燥(そう) • (shōsō)
* impatience, fretfulness

### Verb

焦(しょう)燥(そう)する • (shōsō suru) suru (stem 焦(しょう)燥(そう)し (shōsō shi), past 焦(しょう)燥(そう)した (shōsō shita))
* to fret

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 焦燥し | しょうそうし | shōsō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 焦燥し | しょうそうし | shōsō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 焦燥する | しょうそうする | shōsō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 焦燥する | しょうそうする | shōsō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 焦燥すれ | しょうそうすれ | shōsō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 焦燥せよ¹ 焦燥しろ² | しょうそうせよ¹ しょうそうしろ² | shōsō seyo¹ shōsō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 焦燥される | しょうそうされる | shōsō sareru |
| Causative | 焦燥させる 焦燥さす | しょうそうさせる しょうそうさす | shōsō saseru shōsō sasu |
| Potential | 焦燥できる | しょうそうできる | shōsō dekiru |
| Volitional | 焦燥しよう | しょうそうしよう | shōsō shiyō |
| Negative | 焦燥しない | しょうそうしない | shōsō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 焦燥せず | しょうそうせず | shōsō sezu |
| Formal | 焦燥します | しょうそうします | shōsō shimasu |
| Perfective | 焦燥した | しょうそうした | shōsō shita |
| Conjunctive | 焦燥して | しょうそうして | shōsō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 焦燥すれば | しょうそうすれば | shōsō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||