# 跫

| 跫 | U+8DEB, &#36331; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DEB |
| ← 跪 [U+8DEA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 跬 → [U+8DEC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

跫 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一弓口卜人 (MNRYO), four-corner 1780$_1$, composition ⿱巩足)
* sound of footsteps

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1225, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37519
* Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 32
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3700, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8DEB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 缸 | *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ |
| 篢 | *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ |
| 贑 | *kluːmʔ |
| 涳 | *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 江 | *kroːŋ |
| 肛 | *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ |
| 扛 | *kroːŋ |
| 杠 | *kroːŋ |
| 豇 | *kroːŋ |
| 茳 | *kroːŋ |
| 釭 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 矼 | *kroːŋ |
| 玒 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ |
| 虹 | *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ |
| 腔 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 崆 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 羫 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 控 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 椌 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 悾 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 跫 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ |
| 啌 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 谾 | *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ |
| 舡 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 缻 | *ɡroːŋ |
| 項 | *ɡroːŋʔ |
| 屸 | *ɡ·roːŋ |
| 功 | *koːŋ |
| 工 | *koːŋ |
| 疘 | *koːŋ |
| 魟 | *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ |
| 攻 | *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 愩 | *koːŋ |
| 碽 | *koːŋ |
| 貢 | *koːŋs |
| 羾 | *koːŋs |
| 空 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 箜 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 硿 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 埪 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 鵼 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 倥 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 鞚 | *kʰoːŋs |
| 叿 | *qʰoːŋ |
| 嗊 | *qʰoːŋʔ |
| 訌 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 紅 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 仜 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 葒 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 渱 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 鴻 | *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 汞 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 澒 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 鞏 | *koŋʔ |
| 巩 | *koŋʔ |
| 銎 | *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ |
| 恐 | *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs |
| 蛩 | *ɡoŋ |
| 筇 | *ɡoŋ |
| 桏 | *ɡoŋ |
| 邛 | *ɡoŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qióng (qiong$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qióng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyóng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiung$^2$
*** Yale: chyúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyong
*** Palladius: цюн (cjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kung$^4$
*** Yale: kùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: khaewng
Rime :
| Character | 跫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 江 (9) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 苦江切 |
| Baxter | khaewng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠʌŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰᵚɔŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰɔŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰaɨwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰɔŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰɔŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰɔŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hong$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰroːŋ/, /*kʰoŋ/, /*ɡoŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 跫 | 跫 | 跫 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 4011 | 4070 | 4077 |
| Phonetic component | 工 | 工 | 工 |
| Rime group | 東 | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 腔 | 銎 | 蛩 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰroːŋ/ | /*kʰoŋ/ | /*ɡoŋ/ |
| Notes | 見莊子 | | |

### Definitions

跫
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 足音跫然
* 跫然 (qióngrán)
* 跫然足音
* 跫跫
* 跫音

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)
* Kun: あしおと (ashioto)

## Korean
### Hanja

跫 (eum 공 (gong))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.