OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# дѧкованье
## Old Ruthenian
### Alternative forms

* дѧ́кованіе (djákovanije), дъѧ́кование (dʺjákovanije), дѧ́кованіє (djákovanije), дѧ́кованьє (djákovanʹje), дѧ́кованъе (djákovanʺe), дѧ́кованъє (djákovanʺje), дѧ́кованє (djákovanje), дѧ́коване (djákovane), дꙗ́коване (djákovane), дѧ́кованѧ (djákovanja), дѧ́кованьѧ (djákovanʹja)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Polish dziękowanie. By surface analysis, дѧ́ковати (djákovati) +‎ -ньє (-nʹje).

### Noun

дѧкованье • (djakovanʹje) n
* thanksgiving

#### Derived terms

* подѧ́кованье (podjákovanʹje)

#### Descendants

* Carpathian Rusyn: дя́кованя (djákovanja)
* Ukrainian: дя́кування (djákuvannja)

### Further reading

* Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “дякованье”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 2 (Г – Ж), Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, page 866
* Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1989), “дякованье, дяковане, дякование”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 9 (дорогоценный – жеребей), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, →ISBN, page 135
* Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2002), “дякованъє, дѧкованє, дѧкованѧ, дѧкованьє, дъякованиє”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 9 (дѣдичъ – загонити), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 27
* Tymchenko, E. K. (2002) “дякованье (дьякование)”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – Н), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 241
# 塌斥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thap-chheh
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thap-chheh
*** Tâi-lô: thap-tsheh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tapzheq
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰeʔ³²/

### Adjective

塌斥
* (Xiamen Hokkien) down on one's luck; hapless and dejected

#### Synonyms

* 潦倒 (liáodǎo)
# revehebamur
## Latin
### Verb

revehēbāmur
* first-person plural imperfect passive indicative of revehō
# jiǎyì
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jiǎyì (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄧˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 假意
# пронизывают
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɐˈnʲizɨvəjʊt]

### Verb

прони́зывают • (pronízyvajut)
* third-person plural present indicative imperfective of прони́зывать (pronízyvatʹ)
# istenekkel
## Hungarian
### Noun

istenekkel
* instrumental plural of isten
# mensogintan
## Esperanto
### Adjective

mensogintan
* accusative singular past active participle of mensogi
# pèhpëmëtunhèt
## Unami
### Etymology

Probably from
* /peh-/ (initial reduplication):signifies habitualness
* /pëmëtunhèt/ : one who speaks

### Noun

pèhpëmëtunhèt anim (plural pèhpëmëtunhètàk)
* preacher

#### Related terms

* pëmëtunhe
* pëmëtunhèt

### References

* Rementer, Jim with Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) “pèhpëmëtunhèt”, in Leneaux, Grant, Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
# дѧкую
## Old Ruthenian
### Alternative forms

* дѧ́кꙋю (djákuju), дꙗ́кꙋю (djákuju), дꙗ́кую (djákuju), дѧ́коую (djákuju), диѧ́кꙋю (dijákuju), дїа́кую (diákuju), diákuiu, дьѧ́кую (dʹjákuju), дѣ́коую (dě́kuju)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Polish dziękuję.

### Interjection

дѧ́кую • (djákuju)
* thank you

#### Descendants

* Belarusian: дзя́кую (dzjákuju)
* Carpathian Rusyn: дя́кую (djákuju)
* Ukrainian: дя́кую (djákuju)

### Further reading

* Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “дя́ковати”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 2 (Г – Ж), Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, page 866
* Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “*дяковати”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 342
* Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1989), “дяковати”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 9 (дорогоценный – жеребей), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, →ISBN, page 136
* Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2002), “дяковати, дяковат, дяковать, дияковати, дїаковати, дьяковати, дѣковати, дѧковати”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 9 (дѣдичъ – загонити), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 28
* Tymchenko, E. K. (2002) “дяковати (дьякую)”, in Nimchuk, V. V., editor, Матеріали до словника писемної та книжної української мови XV–XVIII ст. [Materials for the Dictionary of the Written and Book Ukrainian Language of 15ᵗʰ–18ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – Н), Kyiv, New York: National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S., →ISBN, page 242
# knislī
## Latvian
### Noun

knislī m
* locative singular of knislis
# revehebamini
## Latin
### Verb

revehēbāminī
* second-person plural imperfect passive indicative of revehō
# jiǎyóu
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jiǎyóu (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄧㄡˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 甲油
# пронизывали
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɐˈnʲizɨvəlʲɪ]

### Verb

прони́зывали • (pronízyvali)
* plural past indicative imperfective of прони́зывать (pronízyvatʹ)
# まっか
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of まっか – see the following entry. :
| 【真っ赤】 | [adjective] [from mid-1400s] extremely red, purely red, very red [adjective] bright red; flushed [adjective] deep red [adjective] [from 1724] outright, downright [noun] extreme red, pure red, very red [noun] bright red [noun] deep red [noun] outrightness Alternative spellings 真赤, まっ赤 |
(This term, まっか (makka), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# menneskefrykta
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

menneskefrykta f
* definite singular of menneskefrykt
# pègno
## Franco-Provençal
### Etymology

Uncertain.

### Adjective

pègno (feminine pègna, masculine plural pègnos, feminine plural pègnes) (ORB, broad)
* small
    Synonyms: petit, petiôt
    Antonym: grant

### References

* pègno in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

### Further information

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “petit”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 23: Inconnus, page 165
# elicopterist
## Romanian
### Etymology

From elicopter +‎ -ist.

### Noun

elicopterist m (plural elicopteriști)
* helicopter pilot
# 四势
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 四势 – see 四勢 (“everywhere, in all directions”). (This term is the simplified form of 四勢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# revehatis
## Latin
### Verb

revehātis
* second-person plural present active subjunctive of revehō
# jiǎyá
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jiǎyá (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄧㄚˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 假牙
# ενδοκρινής
## Greek
### Adjective

ενδοκρινής • (endokrinís) m (feminine ενδοκρινής, neuter ενδοκρινές)
* (medicine, biology) endocrine
    ενδοκρινής αδένας ― endokrinís adénas ― endocrine gland

#### Declension

| number case \ gender | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| number case \ gender | masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | ενδοκρινής • | ενδοκρινής • | ενδοκρινές • | ενδοκρινείς • | ενδοκρινείς • | ενδοκρινή • |
| genitive | ενδοκρινούς • / ενδοκρινή • | ενδοκρινούς • | ενδοκρινούς • | ενδοκρινών • | ενδοκρινών • | ενδοκρινών • |
| accusative | ενδοκρινή • | ενδοκρινή • | ενδοκρινές • | ενδοκρινείς • | ενδοκρινείς • | ενδοκρινή • |
| vocative | ενδοκρινή • / ενδοκρινής • | ενδοκρινής • | ενδοκρινές • | ενδοκρινείς • | ενδοκρινείς • | ενδοκρινή • |

#### Related terms

* ενδοκρινολογία f (endokrinología, “endocrinology”)
* ενδοκρινολόγος m or f (endokrinológos, “endocrinologist”)
# まっくろ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of まっくろ – see the following entry. :
| 【真っ黒】 | [adjective] deep black; pitch-black [adjective] blackened due to suntan or dirt [noun] deep black; pitch black Alternative spellings まっ黒, 真黒 |
(This term, まっくろ (makkuro), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# дош
## Chechen
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *doš.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdoʃ/

### Noun

дош • (doš) class dd (ergative дашо̄, plural дешнаш)
* word

#### Derived terms

* дошам class d/b/j (došam, “dictionary”)

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: დოში (doši) — Khevsureti

### References

* Nichols, Johanna, Vagapov, Arbi (2004) “дош”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 106

## Ingush
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *doš.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdoʃ/

### Noun

дош • (doš) class dd (ergative дашо̄, plural дешаш)
* word

### References

* Nichols, Johanna B. (2004) “дош”, in Ingush–English and English–Ingush Dictionary, London and New York: Routledge, page 70

## Tuvan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /do̰ʃ/, [do̞̰ʃ]

### Noun

дош • (doş) (definite accusative дошту, plural доштар)
* ice

#### Declension
### See also

* хар (xar, “snow”)
# pèi
## Mandarin
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Romanization

pèi (pei$^4$, Zhuyin ㄆㄟˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 伂
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 佩
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 奾
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 姵
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 帔
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 斾
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 旆
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 昞
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 朎
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 沛
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 浿／𬇙
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 淟
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 珮／佩
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 笩
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 肺
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 艳
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 苝
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 茇
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蜘
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 轡／辔
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 配
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 霈
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 馷
# elicotteriste
## Italian
### Adjective

elicotteriste
* feminine plural of elicotterista
# 四勢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): sí-sié
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sí-sié
*** Sinological IPA : /si²¹³⁻⁵³ $^{(s-)}$liɛ²¹³/

### Adverb

四勢
* (Eastern Min) everywhere, in all directions

#### Synonyms

* 一世界 ($^7$iq-sy-ka) (Wu)
* 一四界 (Hokkien)
* 七處／七处 (chék-ché̤ṳ) (Eastern Min)
* 五路 (Hokkien)
* 到處／到处 (dàochù)
* 各處／各处 (gèchù) (literary)
* 四圍／四围 (sei$^3$ wai$^4$) (Cantonese)
* 四界 (Hokkien)
* 四處／四处 (sìchù)
* 四路裡／四路里 (si$^4$ lou$^5$ li) (Xiang)
* 在在 (zàizài)
* 堪哪裡／堪哪里 (kon$^1$ la li) (Gan)
* 大母四公界 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 大母四界 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 度度 (dou$^6$ dou$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 往往 (wǎngwǎng) (literary)
* 比比 (bǐbǐ)
* 滿四界／满四界 (Hokkien)
* 滿塊／满块 (mua$^2$ go$^3$) (Teochew)
* 滿底塊／满底块 (mua$^2$ di$^7$ go$^3$) (Teochew)
* 處處／处处 (chùchù)
* 逐搭 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 遍地
* 遍處／遍处 (biànchù)
* 隨處／随处 (suíchù)
# reveharis
## Latin
### Verb

revehāris
* second-person singular present passive subjunctive of revehō
# jiǎyágāo
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jiǎyágāo (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄧㄚˊ ㄍㄠ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 假牙膏
# провозы
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prɐˈvozɨ]

### Noun

прово́зы • (provózy) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of прово́з (provóz)
# jacobinisasses
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: jacobinisasse, jacobinisassent

### Verb

jacobinisasses
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of jacobiniser
# eingeschenkt
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

eingeschenkt
* past participle of einschenken
# impartiemus
## Latin
### Verb

impartiēmus
* first-person plural future active indicative of impartiō
# жасырындық
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | جاسىرىندىق |
| Cyrillic | жасырындық |
| Latin | jasyryndyq |
| Yañalif | çasьrьndьq |

### Etymology

жасырын (jasyryn) +‎ -дық (-dyq)

### Noun

жасырындық • (jasyryndyq)
* privacy
# knocker-up
## English
### Alternative forms

* knocker-upper
* knocker up

### Noun

knocker-up (plural knocker-ups)
* (British, historical) A person whose job was to go from house to house in the early morning and wake up workers by tapping on the bedroom window with a long pole or similarly convenient implement.
** 1942, Eric Knight, The Flying Yorkshireman, Benediction Classics, →ISBN:... And Capper was a very important man. He was the knocker-up in the village of Polkingthorpe Brig — that is to say, he got up early every morning and went round with his pole, tapping on the bedroom windows and waking up the people in time for them to get to work... Old Capper got his long pole with the trident of wire at the end and lifting it so that the wire rested against the upstairs window pane, began twirling and twisting the pole in the palms of his hands so that the wire clacked and clattered fit to wake the soundest sleeper... So they stood round old Capper, who had one of the few watches in the village...
** 1945 May and June, “Top Link Drivers”, in Railway Magazine, page 159:He [Driver Carruthers] started on the L.N.W.R. in 1907 as a knocker-up for four years, then became a cleaner, fireman, and finally a driver.
** 2019, Paula Mejia, Remembering the "Knocker-Ups" Hired to Wake Workers With Pea Shooters. Rise and shine! :One of these characters, Mary Anne Smith, became a beloved presence — along with her trusty pea shooter — around London’s East End in the 1930s. John Topham, who snapped photos of Smith in action, remembers “every morning but Sunday she would rise at three to ‘knock up’ local workers—using a pea shooter. She charged sixpence a week and her nearest competition was an old man three miles away who did the same job using a fishing rod to tap on upstairs windows.” Smith was known for the rapping, clacking sound of her peas against windows and doors. In the children’s book Mary Smith, she’s depicted as waking up everyone from fishmongers to the mayor.
# rzeczą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈʐɛt͡ʂɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈʐɛt͡ʂɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂɔw̃, -ɛt͡ʂɔm
* Syllabification: rze‧czą

### Noun

rzeczą f
* instrumental singular of rzecz
# jomoke
## English
### Noun

jomoke (plural jomokes)
* Alternative form of jamoke
# explicitaré
## Spanish
### Verb

explicitaré
* first-person singular future indicative of explicitar
# イニング

| ㌄ | U+3304, &#13060; SQUARE ININGU |
| ← ㌃ [U+3303] | CJK Compatibility | ㌅ → [U+3305] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

From English inning.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) イニング [íꜜnìǹgù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [iɲ̟ĩŋɡɯ̟]

### Noun

イニング • (iningu)
* (baseball) inning

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# megalomanem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

megalomanem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of megaloman
# impartiendis
## Latin
### Participle

impartiendīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of impartiendus
# жасыл
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | جاسىل |
| Cyrillic | жасыл |
| Latin | jasyl |
| Yañalif | çasьl |

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

жасыл • (jasyl)
* thunder, lightning

##### Synonyms

* жай (jai)
* нажағай (najağai)
* найзағай (naizağai)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *yāĺïl (“green”). Cognate with Azerbaijani yaşıl, Bashkir йәшел (yəşel), Tatar яшел (yaşel), Kyrgyz жашыл (jaşıl), Uzbek yashil, Uyghur йешил (yëshil), Southern Altai јажыл (ǰažïl), Turkish yeşil, Turkmen ýaşyl, Gagauz eşil, Chuvash ешӗл (eš̬ĕl), etc.

#### Adjective

жасыл • (jasyl)
* green

##### Derived terms

* жап-жасыл (jap-jasyl)

##### See also

Colors in Kazakh · түс (tüs) (layout · text) :
| ақ (aq) | сұр (sūr) | қара (qara) |
| қызыл (qyzyl); алқызыл (alqyzyl) | қызғылт сары, сәбіз сары (qyzğylt sary, säbız sary); қоңыр (qoñyr) | сары (sary); ақсары, ақшыл сары (aqsary, aqşyl sary) |
| сары жасыл (sary jasyl) | жасыл (jasyl) | [Term?]; [Term?] |
| көгілдір (kögıldır); [Term?] | зеңгір, көкшіл (zeñgır, kökşıl) | көк (kök) |
| күлгін (külgın); индиго (indigo) | [Term?]; қанқызыл, қызылкүрең (qanqyzyl, qyzylküreñ) | қызғылт (qyzğylt) |

#### Noun

жасыл • (jasyl)
* (politics) green
# knockeen
## Yola
### Etymology

knock (“hill”) +‎ -een (“from Irish -ín, diminutive suffix”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔˈkiːn/

### Noun

knockeen
* A little hill.
    Synonyms: knaughaan, mothee
** GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY
    In Irish, knockeen means a little hill.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 38
# knocked down to size
## English
### Verb

knocked down to size
* simple past and past participle of knock down to size
# jungelen
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

jungelen m
* definite singular of jungel

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

jungelen m
* definite singular of jungel
# exsaturando
## Latin
### Participle

exsaturandō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of exsaturandus
# りょうせいせつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of りょうせいせつ – see the following entry. :
| 【両性説】 | [noun] (theology) Dyophysitism |
(This term, りょうせいせつ (ryōseisetsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# melamines
## English
### Noun

melamines
* plural of melamine

### Anagrams

* Memelians
# meridionales
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /me.riː.di.oːˈnaː.leːs/, [mɛriːd̪ioːˈnäːɫ̪eːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /me.ri.di.oˈna.les/, [merid̪ioˈnäːles]

### Adjective

merīdiōnālēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of merīdiōnālis

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meɾidjoˈnales/ [me.ɾi.ð̞joˈna.les]
* Rhymes: -ales
* Syllabification: me‧ri‧dio‧na‧les

### Adjective

meridionales
* plural of meridional
# päätehakkuu
## Finnish
### Etymology

pääte +‎ hakkuu

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpæːteˣˌhɑkːuː/, [ˈpæːt̪e̞hˌhɑ̝kːuː]
* Rhymes: -ɑkːuː
* Syllabification: pää‧te‧hak‧kuu

### Noun

päätehakkuu
* (forestry) final felling, final cutting (In periodic cover silviculture the last phase of the forest regeneration cycle consisting of some variant of clearcutting. After final cutting the cycle starts anew from planting new trees followed by one or more thinnings before the next final cutting when the trees have reached the target size.)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of päätehakkuu (Kotus type 17/vapaa, no gradation) :

#### See also

* avohakkuu

### Further reading

* “päätehakkuu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# knocked the wind out of someone's sails
## English
### Verb

knocked the wind out of someone's sails
* simple past and past participle of knock the wind out of someone's sails
# 前車可鑒
## Chinese

| | | front, forepart; in front; pastfront, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward | vehicle on land; car; machinevehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe | can; may; able tocan; may; able to; certain(ly); to suit; (particle used for emphasis) | example; mirror; to viewexample; mirror; to view; reflection; to reflect; to inspect; to warn; (ancient bronze mirror) |
| trad. (前車可鑒/前車可鑑) | trad. (前車可鑒/前車可鑑) | 前 | 車 | 可 | 鑒/鑑 |
| simp. (前车可鉴) | simp. (前车可鉴) | 前 | 车 | 可 | 鉴 |
| Literally: “the overturned cart ahead can serve as a lesson”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiánchēkějiàn, qiánjūkějiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄜ ㄎㄜˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ, ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄩ ㄎㄜˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cin$^4$ geoi$^1$ ho$^2$ gaam$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiánchēkějiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄔㄜ ㄎㄜˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciánchekějiàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^2$-chʻê$^1$-kʻo$^3$-chien$^4$
*** Yale: chyán-chē-kě-jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanchekeejiann
*** Palladius: цяньчэкэцзянь (cjanʹčɛkɛczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiánjūkějiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄩ ㄎㄜˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciánjyukějiàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^2$-chü$^1$-kʻo$^3$-chien$^4$
*** Yale: chyán-jyū-kě-jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanjiukeejiann
*** Palladius: цяньцзюйкэцзянь (cjanʹczjujkɛczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cin$^4$ geoi$^1$ ho$^2$ gaam$^3$
*** Yale: chìhn gēui hó gaam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsin$^4$ goey$^1$ ho$^2$ gaam$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qin$^4$ gêu$^1$ ho$^2$ gam$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːn²¹ kɵy̯⁵⁵ hɔː³⁵ kaːm³³/

### Idiom

前車可鑒
* previous experience of failure can serve as a lesson for oneself or others

#### Related terms

* 前車之鑒／前车之鉴 (qiánchēzhījiàn)
* 前車覆，後車戒／前车覆，后车戒 (qián chē fù, hòu chē jiè)
# jollily
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English jolily; equivalent to jolly +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

jollily (comparative more jollily, superlative most jollily)
* In a jolly manner.
** 1782, Laurence Sterne, “Remainder of the Story of Trim’s Brother”, in The Beauties of Sterne: including all his pathetic tales, and most distinguished observations on life‎, London: T. Davies et al, page 74:Every servant in the family, from high to low, wished Tom success, and I can fancy, an’ please your honour, I see him this moment with his white dimity waistcoat and breeches, and hat a little o’one side, passing jollily along the street, swinging his stick, with a smile and a cheerful word for every body he met.
** 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Chapter 99”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:There’s a sermon now, writ in high heaven, and the sun goes through it every year, and yet comes out of it all alive and hearty. Jollily he, aloft there, wheels through toil and trouble […]
** 1959 September 13, Walt Kelly, Pogo, comic strip, →ISBN, page 251:[Albert, as scout leader:] Forward! Jollily forward!
** 1966, Anthony Burgess, Tremor of Intent: An Eschatological Spy Novel, London: Heinemann, Part III, Chapter 3:They stiffened when they saw Hillier, ready to throw him a salute, but he waved at them jollily as he marched through, singing.
# expostulavissemus
## Latin
### Verb

expostulāvissēmus
* first-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of expostulō
# izbežljiv
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* izbjèžljiv (Ijekavian)

### Etymology

From izbeći +‎ -iv.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /izběʒʎiʋ/
* Hyphenation: iz‧bež‧ljiv

### Adjective

izbèžljiv (Cyrillic spelling избѐжљив, definite izbèžljivī)
* avoidable
# einzukaufen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

einzukaufen
* zu-infinitive of einkaufen
# meridionalismo
## Italian
### Etymology

From meridionale +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

meridionalismo m (plural meridionalismi)
* a group of economic and social problems associated with southern Italy since Italian reunification; the study of these problems

#### Related terms

* meridionale
* meridionalista
* meridionalistico

### See also

* Mezzogiorno

### Further reading

* Questione meridionale on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$
# péchiez
## French
### Verb

péchiez
* inflection of pécher:
** second-person plural imperfect indicative
** second-person plural present subjunctive
# knutschten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

knutschten
* inflection of knutschen:
** first/third-person plural preterite
** first/third-person plural subjunctive II
# 卧室
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 卧室 – see 臥室 (“bedroom”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 臥室).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.