# 縝

| 縝 | U+7E1D, &#32285; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E1D |
| ← 縜 [U+7E1C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 縞 → [U+7E1E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

縝 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 女火十月金 (VFJBC), four-corner 2498$_1$, composition ⿰糹真 or ⿰糹眞)
* detailed, fine
* closely woven

#### Derived characters

* 𬟕

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 934, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27775
* Dae Jaweon: page 1372, character 38
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3435, character 3
* Unihan data for U+7E1D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 寘 | *tjels |
| 䡩 | *kʰriːn |
| 黰 | *ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ |
| 顛 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns |
| 滇 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn |
| 齻 | *tiːn |
| 槙 | *tiːn, *tjinʔ |
| 瘨 | *tiːn |
| 傎 | *tiːn |
| 蹎 | *tiːn |
| 厧 | *tiːn |
| 巔 | *tiːn |
| 癲 | *tiːn |
| 瑱 | *tʰiːns, *tins |
| 填 | *diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins |
| 窴 | *diːn, *diːns |
| 闐 | *diːn, *diːns |
| 磌 | *diːn, *tjin |
| 鷏 | *diːn |
| 嗔 | *diːn, *tʰjin |
| 搷 | *diːn |
| 鎮 | *tin, *tins |
| 縝 | *tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin |
| 真 | *ʔljin |
| 禛 | *tjin |
| 稹 | *ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ |
| 蒖 | *tjin |
| 鬒 | *ʔljinʔ |
| 瞋 | *tʰjin |
| 謓 | *tʰjin |
| 慎 | *djins |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin) : semantic 糸 + phonetic 真 (OC *ʔljin).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhěn (zhen$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): can$^2$ / zan$^2$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): zen$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): cīng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chín
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziêng$^2$ / ziang$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhěn
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^3$
*** Yale: jěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeen
*** Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: can$^2$ / zan$^2$
*** Yale: chán / ján
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsan$^2$ / dzan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cen$^2$ / zen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐn³⁵/, /t͡sɐn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sən¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cīng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chín
*** Tâi-lô: tsín
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cien
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ziêng$^2$ / ziang$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiéng / tsiáng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sieŋ⁵²/, /t͡siaŋ⁵²/
* ziêng2 - Chaozhou;
* ziang2 - Shantou.
* Middle Chinese: trhin, tsyhin, tsyinX, tsyinX
Rime :
| Character | 縝 | 縝 | 縝 | 縝 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) | 昌 (24) | 章 (23) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (44) | 眞 (43) | 眞 (43) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 丑人切 | 昌眞切 | 章忍切 | 章忍切 |
| Baxter | trhin | tsyhin | tsyinX | tsyinX |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈʰˠiɪn/ | /t͡ɕʰiɪn/ | /t͡ɕiɪn$^X$/ | /t͡ɕiɪn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʰᵚin/ | /t͡ɕʰin/ | /t͡ɕin$^X$/ | /t͡ɕin$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶʰien/ | /t͡ɕʰjen/ | /t͡ɕjen$^X$/ | /t͡ɕjen$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈʰjin/ | /cʰin/ | /cin$^X$/ | /cin$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶʰjĕn/ | /t͡ɕʰiĕn/ | /t͡ɕiĕn$^X$/ | /t͡ɕiĕn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶʰǐĕn/ | /t͡ɕʰĭĕn/ | /t͡ɕĭĕn$^X$/ | /t͡ɕĭĕn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶʰi̯ĕn/ | /t͡ɕʰi̯ĕn/ | /t͡ɕi̯ĕn$^X$/ | /t͡ɕi̯ĕn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chēn | chēn | zhěn | zhěn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | can$^1$ | can$^1$ | zan$^2$ | zan$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ti[n]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰin/, /*ʔljinʔ/, /*tʰjin/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 縝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhēn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyin › |
| Old Chinese | /*ti[n]/ |
| English | dense, fine-textured |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 縝 | 縝 | 縝 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 17067 | 17073 | 17081 |
| Phonetic component | 眞 | 眞 | 眞 |
| Rime group | 眞 | 眞 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𤣆 | 軫 | 瞋 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰin/ | /*ʔljinʔ/ | /*tʰjin/ |

### Definitions

縝
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 縝密／缜密 (zhěnmì)
* 縝紛／缜纷
* 縝緻／缜致

### References

* “縝”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しん (shin)、ちん (chin)
* Kun: あさいと (asaito)

## Korean
### Hanja

縝 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin) 1. multiply 2. Be caring ( 仔詳 -), praise (being meticulous and caring about quality, skill, and behavior) 3. It is compact 4. It is dense 5. conclude 6. 홑 clothes (clothes built in one layer) 7. Many Castle ( 盛 ) shape 8. Samsil (besil, thread extracted from hemp shell) 9. Black hair