# 屢

| 屢 | U+5C62, &#23650; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C62 |
| ← 屡 [U+5C61] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 屣 → [U+5C63] |
| 屢 | U+F94B, &#63819; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F94B |
| ← 壘 [U+F94A] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 樓 → [U+F94C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

屢 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸中中女 (SLLV), four-corner 7724$_4$, composition ⿸尸婁)

#### Derived characters

* 𡀿 𫄎 𨊖 𣰢 𡳰 𧀓

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 303, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7787
* Dae Jaweon: page 601, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 979, character 14
* Unihan data for U+5C62
* Unihan data for U+F94B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 樓 | *ɡ·roː |
| 摟 | *roː, *ro |
| 耬 | *roː |
| 僂 | *ɡ·roː, *ɡ·roːs, *ɡ·roʔ |
| 婁 | *ɡ·roː, *ɡ·ro |
| 螻 | *roː |
| 髏 | *roː |
| 蔞 | *roː, *ro, *roʔ |
| 鞻 | *roː |
| 艛 | *ɡ·roː |
| 膢 | *roː, *ro |
| 廔 | *roː |
| 嘍 | *roː, *roːʔ |
| 瞜 | *roː, *ro |
| 簍 | *roː, *roːʔ, *roʔ |
| 慺 | *roː, *ro, *roʔ |
| 鷜 | *roː, *ro |
| 褸 | *roː, *roʔ |
| 遱 | *roː |
| 謱 | *roː, *roːʔ, *roʔ |
| 嶁 | *roːʔ, *roʔ |
| 甊 | *roːʔ |
| 塿 | *roːʔ |
| 漊 | *roːʔ, *roʔ |
| 鏤 | *roːs, *ro |
| 瘻 | *roːs, *ro |
| 擻 | *sloːʔ |
| 藪 | *sloːʔ |
| 籔 | *sloːʔ, *sroʔ |
| 氀 | *ro |
| 縷 | *roʔ |
| 屢 | *ros |
| 數 | *sroʔ, *sros, *sroːɡ |
| 屨 | *klos |
| 窶 | *ɡloʔ |
| 貗 | *ɡloʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ros) : semantic 尸 + phonetic 婁 (OC *ɡ·roː, *ɡ·ro).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): lǚ (lü$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nui$^3$ / nou$^3$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): leoi$^5$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lei$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): li$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lí
    (Meixian, Guangdong): lui$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ly$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): lṳ̌
* Eastern Min (BUC): lṳ̄
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lú / lí / lír
    (Teochew, Peng'im): lu$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$liu
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lei$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǚ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: lü$^3$
*** Yale: lyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leu
*** Palladius: люй (ljuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: nui$^3$ / nou$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lui / lou
*** Sinological IPA : /nuei⁵³/, /nəu⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leoi$^5$
*** Yale: léuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loey$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵy̯¹³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lei²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: li$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /li²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lí
*** Hakka Romanization System: li$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: li$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /li³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: lui$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /luɪ⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: ly$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ly⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lṳ̌
*** Sinological IPA : /ly²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lṳ̄
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃y³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lú
*** Tâi-lô: lú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: luo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lu⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lu⁵³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí
*** Tâi-lô: lí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lie
*** IPA (Jinjiang): /li⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Zhangzhou): /li⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /li⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lír
*** Tâi-lô: lír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ⁵⁵⁴/
* lú/lí - literary;
* lír - vernacular (俗).
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit屢 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ly²¹⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ly²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /luei¹³/ /ly¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ly⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ly⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ly⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /luei⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /l̩ʷ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ly⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ly¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /luei⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /ny⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /nuei⁵³/ /nəu⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /luei⁴²/ 老 /li⁴²/ 新 |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /luei⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ly²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /zz̩ʷ²⁴/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ly⁵³/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | |
| Jin | Hohhot | /ly⁵³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ly²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /li³¹/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /lei⁵³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /løy³⁵/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /ly³⁵/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /li³¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /lei⁴¹/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /nəi⁴²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /li²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /lui⁴⁴/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /lui⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /løy²³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /lui²⁴/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /løy¹³/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /lu²²/ /lu⁵³/ 俗 |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /ly³²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /ly²¹/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /lu⁵³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /lɔu²¹³/ |
* Middle Chinese: ljuH
Rime :
| Character | 屢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 良遇切 |
| Baxter | ljuH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lio$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /luə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /lio$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /li̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lǜ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | leoi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]o(ʔ)-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ros/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 屢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | lǚ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ lju$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r]o(ʔ)-s/ |
| English | frequently |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 屢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8505 |
| Phonetic component | 婁 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 屢 |
| Old Chinese | /*ros/ |

### Definitions

屢
* repeatedly; frequently

### Compounds

* 屢仆屢起／屡仆屡起
* 屢出新招／屡出新招
* 屢屢／屡屡 (lǚlǚ)
* 屢年／屡年
* 屢戰屢勝／屡战屡胜 (lǚzhànlǚshèng)
* 屢戰屢敗／屡战屡败 (lǚzhànlǚbài)
* 屢教不改／屡教不改 (lǚjiàobùgǎi)
* 屢敗屢戰／屡败屡战 (lǚbàilǚzhàn)
* 屢次／屡次 (lǚcì)
* 屢次三番／屡次三番
* 屢盟／屡盟
* 屢空／屡空
* 屢見不鮮／屡见不鲜 (lǚjiànbùxiān)
* 屢試不爽／屡试不爽 (lǚshìbùshuǎng)
* 簞瓢屢空／箪瓢屡空

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 屡 |
| Kyūjitai | 屢 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 屡)
* frequently
* often
* again & again

#### Readings

* Go-on: る (ru)
* Kan-on: る (ru)
* Kun: しばしば (shibashiba, 屢)、しましま (shimashima, 屢)

## Korean
### Hanja

屢 (eumhun 창 루 (chang ru), word-initial (South Korea) 창 누 (chang nu))
* hanja form of 루/누 (“often, frequently, again and again”)
* hanja form of 루/누 (“many”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

屢: Hán Nôm readings: lũ, cũ, lú, rũ, luã, rủ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.