# гроза
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡroˈza]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гроза́ • (grozá) f (relational adjective гро́зен or гро́зав) (obsolescent, uncountable)
* menace, revulsion, disgust

#### Usage notes

Predominantly used in fossilized expressions such as:
* някому му е гроза ― njakomu mu e groza ― to appear dreadful, unpleasant [in the eyes of] s.o.
* някому му иде гроза ― njakomu mu ide groza ― to be disgusted, repulsed (literally, “revulsion is coming to s.o.”)

#### Derived terms

* грозя́ (grozjá, “to uglify”) (causative-iterative)
* грозувам (grozuvam) (dialectal), грознея (grozneja) (stative)

### References

* “гроза”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* Nayden Gerov (1895) “гроза́”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 248
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “гроза”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 283
* “гроза”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡrɔza]
* Rhymes: -ɔza

### Noun

гроза • (groza) f (relational adjective грозен)
* dread, horror, terror

#### Declension
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *groza.

### Noun

гроза • (groza) f
* horror

#### Declension
### References

* “гроза”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024

## Old East Slavic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *grozà.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrɔˈzɑ/→/ɡrɔˈza/→/ɡrɔˈza/
* (ca. 9th CE) IPA: /ɡrɔˈzɑ/
* (ca. 11th CE) IPA: /ɡrɔˈza/
* (ca. 13th CE) IPA: /ɡrɔˈza/
* Hyphenation: гро‧за́

### Noun

гроза (groza) f
* horror

#### Descendants

* Belarusian: граза́ (hrazá)
* Russian: гроза́ (grozá)
* Ukrainian: гроза́ (hrozá)

### Further reading

* Zaliznyak, Andrey A. (2019) “гроза́”, in Древнерусское ударение: Общие сведения и словарь [Old East Slavic accent: General Information and Dictionary] (in Russian), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Moscow: Publishing House “YASK”, →DOI, →ISBN, page 179

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic гроза (groza, “horror”), from Proto-Slavic *groza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡrɐˈza]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гроза́ • (grozá) f inan (genitive грозы́, nominative plural гро́зы, genitive plural гроз, relational adjective грозово́й)
* thunder, thunderstorm
* disaster
* danger, menace
* terror

#### Related terms

* угро́за (ugróza)
* гро́зный (gróznyj), угрожа́ющий (ugrožájuščij)
* грози́ть (grozítʹ), угрожа́ть (ugrožátʹ)
* гро́зно (grózno)
* грозу́шка (grozúška)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *groza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrǒːza/
* Hyphenation: гро‧за

### Noun

гро́за f (Latin spelling gróza)
* horror, terror, dread, shiver

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Old East Slavic гроза (groza, “horror”), from Proto-Slavic *groza.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦrɔˈza]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

гроза́ • (hrozá) f inan (genitive грози́, nominative plural гро́зи, genitive plural гроз)
* thunder, thunderstorm
* disaster
* danger, menace
* terror

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гроза”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “гроза”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)