# ϥⲱϭⲉ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϥⲱϫⲓ (fōči), ϥⲟϫⲓ (foči) — Bohairic
* ϥⲱⲱϭⲉ (fōōce) — Sahidic
* ⲃⲱϭⲉ (bōce) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

ϥⲱϭⲉ • (fōce) (nominal state (S) ϥⲉϭ-, pronominal state (S) ϥⲟϭ⸗, (L, A) ϥⲁϭ⸗)
* (Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) to leap, move hastily
* (Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) to pluck, seize, rob

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϥⲱϭⲉ fōce | imperative | affirmative | ϥⲱϭⲉ fōce |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tm̄fōce, tm̄n̄fōce | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄n̄fōce |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϥⲱϭⲉ tifōce | ⲕϥⲱϭⲉ kfōce | ⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ tefōce | ϥϥⲱϭⲉ ffōce | ⲥϥⲱϭⲉ sfōce | ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tn̄fōce | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tetn̄fōce | ⲥⲉϥⲱϭⲉ sefōce | ϥⲱϭⲉ fōce |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ eïfōce | ⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ ekfōce | ⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ erefōce | ⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ effōce | ⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ esfōce | ⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ enfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etetn̄fōce | ⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ eufōce | ⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ e- fōce, ere- fōce |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϥⲱϭⲉ etifōce | ⲉⲧⲕϥⲱϭⲉ etkfōce | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etefōce, eterefōce | ⲉⲧϥϥⲱϭⲉ etffōce | ⲉⲧⲥϥⲱϭⲉ etsfōce | ⲉⲧⲛϥⲱϭⲉ etnfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etetn̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etoufōce | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ete- fōce, etere- fōce |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ naïfōce | ⲛⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nakfōce | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ narefōce | ⲛⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ naffōce | ⲛⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nasfōce | ⲛⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nanfōce | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ natetn̄fōce | ⲛⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ naufōce | ⲛⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ na- fōce, nare- fōce |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϥⲱϭⲉ aifōce | ⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ akfōce | ⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ arefōce | ⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ affōce | ⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ asfōce | ⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ anfōce | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ aretenfōce | ⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ aufōce | ⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲁⲣ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ a- fōce, ar- fōce, are- fōce |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tinafōce | ⲕⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ knafōce | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tenafōce | ϥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ fnafōce | ⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ snafōce | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tn̄nafōce | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tetnafōce | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ senafōce | ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nafōce |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ eïnafōce | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ eknafōce | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ erenafōce | ⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ efnafōce | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ esnafōce | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ ennafōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etetnafōce | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ eunafōce | ⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ e- nafōce |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etinafōce | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etknafōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etenafōce, eterenafōce | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etfnafōce | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etsnafōce | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etnnafōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etetnafōce | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etounafōce | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ ete- nafōce |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ naïnafōce | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ naknafōce | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ narenafōce | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nafnafōce | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nasnafōce | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nannafōce | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ netetnafōce | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ naunafōce | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ na- nafōce |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ ainafōce | ⲁⲕⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ aknafōce, eknafōce | ⲁⲣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ arafōce | ⲁϥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ afnafōce | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ asnafōce | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ annafōce | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ aretennafōce | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ aunafōce | ⲁ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ a- nafōce, are- nafōce |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ aïfōce | ⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ akfōce | ⲁⲣϥⲱϭⲉ arfōce | ⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ affōce | ⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ asfōce | ⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ anfōce | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ atetn̄fōce | ⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ aufōce | ⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ a- fōce |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pifōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pk̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pefōce, m̄pr̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pf̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄ps̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pn̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄petn̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ m̄poufōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pe- fōce |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ eaïfōce | ⲉⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ eakfōce | ⲉⲁⲣϥⲱϭⲉ earfōce | ⲉⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ eaffōce | ⲉⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ easfōce | ⲉⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ eanfōce | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ eatetn̄fōce | ⲉⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ eaufōce | ⲉⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ea- fōce |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pifōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pk̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pefōce, em̄pr̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pf̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄ps̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pn̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄petn̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ em̄poufōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pe- fōce |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ etaïfōce | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ etakfōce | ⲉⲧⲁⲣϥⲱϭⲉ etarfōce | ⲉⲧⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ etaffōce | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ etasfōce | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ etanfōce | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etatetn̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etaufōce | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ eta- fōce |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pifōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pk̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pefōce, etem̄pr̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pf̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄ps̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pn̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄petn̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄poufōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pe- fōce |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ neaïfōce | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ neakfōce | ⲛⲉⲁⲣϥⲱϭⲉ nearfōce | ⲛⲉⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ neaffōce | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ neasfōce | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ neanfōce | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ neatetn̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ neaufōce | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nea- fōce |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pifōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pk̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pefōce, nem̄pr̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pf̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄ps̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pn̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄petn̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄poufōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pe- fōce |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ naïfōce | ⲛⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nakfōce | ⲛⲁⲣϥⲱϭⲉ narfōce | ⲛⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ naffōce | ⲛⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nasfōce | ⲛⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nanfōce | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ natetn̄fōce | ⲛⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ naufōce | ⲛⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ na- fōce |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patifōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patk̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patefōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patf̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pats̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patn̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patetn̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patoufōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pate- fōce |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patifōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patk̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patefōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patf̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pats̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patn̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patetn̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patoufōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pate- fōce |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patifōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patk̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patefōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patf̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pats̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patn̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patetn̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patoufōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pate- fōce |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patifōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patk̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patefōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patf̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pats̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patn̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patetn̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patoufōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pate- fōce |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ xareïfōce | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ xarekfōce | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ xarefōce | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ xareffōce | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ xaresfōce | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ xarenfōce | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ xaretetn̄fōce | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ xaroufōce | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ xare- fōce |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ maïfōce | ⲙⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ makfōce | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ marefōce | ⲙⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ maffōce | ⲙⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ masfōce | ⲙⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ manfōce | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ matetn̄fōce | ⲙⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ maufōce | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ mare- fōce, ma- fōce |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ exareïfōce | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ exarekfōce | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ exarefōce | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ exareffōce | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ exaresfōce | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ exarenfōce | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ exaretetn̄fōce | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ exaroufōce | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ exare- fōce |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ emaïfōce | ⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ emakfōce | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ emarefōce | ⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ emaffōce | ⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ emasfōce | ⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ emanfōce | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ ematetn̄fōce | ⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ emaufōce | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ emare- fōce, ema- fōce |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ etexareïfōce, etxareïfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ etexarekfōce, etxarekfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etexarefōce, etxarefōce | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ etexareffōce, etxareffōce | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ etexaresfōce, etxaresfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ etexarenfōce, etxarenfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etexaretetn̄fōce, etxaretetn̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etexaroufōce, etxaroufōce | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etexare- fōce, etxare- fōce |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ etemaïfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ etemakfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etemarefōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ etemaffōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ etemasfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ etemanfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etematetn̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etemaufōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etemare- fōce, etema- fōce |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ nexareïfōce | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nexarekfōce | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nexarefōce | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ nexareffōce | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nexaresfōce | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nexarenfōce | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nexaretetn̄fōce | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ nexaroufōce | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nexare- fōce |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ nemaïfōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nemakfōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nemarefōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ nemaffōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nemasfōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nemanfōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nematetn̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ nemaufōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nemare- fōce, nema- fōce |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ amaïfōce | ⲁⲙⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ amakfōce | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ amarefōce | ⲁⲙⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ amaffōce | ⲁⲙⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ amasfōce | ⲁⲙⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ amanfōce | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ amatetn̄fōce | ⲁⲙⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ amaufōce | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ amare- fōce, ma- fōce |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁϥⲱϭⲉ aïafōce | ⲁⲕⲁϥⲱϭⲉ akafōce | ⲁⲣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ arafōce | ⲁϥⲁϥⲱϭⲉ afafōce | ⲁⲥⲁϥⲱϭⲉ asafōce | ⲁⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ anafōce | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ atetnafōce | ⲁⲩⲁϥⲱϭⲉ auafōce | ⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ a- fōce |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nafōce, enafōce | ⲛⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nekfōce, enekfōce | ⲛⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nefōce, enefōce | ⲛⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ neffōce, eneffōce | ⲛⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nesfōce, enesfōce | ⲛⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nenfōce, enenfōce | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ netn̄fōce, enetn̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ neufōce, eneufōce | ⲛⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ne- fōce |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϥⲱϭⲉ marifōce | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ mareffōce | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ maresfōce | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ marn̄fōce | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ maroufōce | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ mare- fōce |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲉ mn̄tafōce | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ mn̄tf̄fōce | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ mn̄ts̄fōce | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ mn̄tn̄fōce | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ mn̄toufōce | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ mn̄te- fōce |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tafōce | ⲕϥⲱϭⲉ kfōce | ⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ tefōce | ϥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥϥⲱϭⲉ ffōce, n̄tffōce | ⲥϥⲱϭⲉ sfōce | ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tn̄fōce | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tetn̄fōce | ⲥⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲥⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ sefōce, soufōce | ⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ te- fōce |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲱϭⲉ tarifōce | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ tarekfōce | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ tarefōce | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ tareffōce | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ taresfōce | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tarn̄fōce | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ taretetn̄fōce | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ taroufōce | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ tare- fōce |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tarifōce, tarifōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tarekfōce, tarekfōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tarefōce, tarefōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tareffōce, tareffōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄taresfōce, taresfōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tarn̄fōce, tarn̄fōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄taretn̄fōce, taretn̄fōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ n̄taroufōce, taroufōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tare- fōce, tare- fōce |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ šatifōce | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šatk̄fōce | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ šatefōce | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šatf̄fōce | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šats̄fōce | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šatn̄fōce | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šatetn̄fōce | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ šatoufōce | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ šate- fōce |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ aïšafōce, eïšafōce | ⲁⲕϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ akšafōce, ekšafōce | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ arešafōce, erešafōce | ⲁϥϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϥϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ afšafōce, efšafōce | ⲁⲥϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ asšafōce, esšafōce | ⲁⲛϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ anšafōce, enšafōce | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ ašatetn̄fōce, ešatetn̄fōce | ⲁⲩϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ aušafōce, eušafōce | ⲁϣⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ aša- fōce, eša- fōce |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ aïfōce | ⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ akfōce | ⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ arefōce | ⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ affōce | ⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ asfōce | ⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ anfōce | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ atetn̄fōce | ⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ aufōce | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ are- fōce |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϥⲱϭⲉ fōce | imperative | affirmative | ϥⲱϭⲉ fōce |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tm̄fōce | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄nfōce, m̄pr̄fōce |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϥⲱϭⲉ tifōce | ⲕϥⲱϭⲉ kfōce | ⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ tefōce | ϥϥⲱϭⲉ ffōce | ⲥϥⲱϭⲉ sfōce | ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tn̄fōce | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tetn̄fōce | ⲥⲉϥⲱϭⲉ sefōce | ϥⲱϭⲉ fōce |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ eïfōce | ⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ ekfōce | ⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ erefōce | ⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ effōce | ⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ esfōce | ⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ enfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etetn̄fōce | ⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ eufōce | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ere- fōce |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϥⲱϭⲉ etifōce | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ etk̄fōce, etekfōce | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etefōce, eterefōce | ⲉⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ etf̄fōce, eteffōce | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ ets̄fōce, etesfōce | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ etn̄fōce, etenfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etetn̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etoufōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etere- fōce, ete- fōce |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ neïfōce | ⲛⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nekfōce | ⲛⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nerefōce | ⲛⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ neffōce | ⲛⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nesfōce | ⲛⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nenfōce | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ netetn̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ neufōce | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nere- fōce |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tinafōce | ⲕⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ knafōce | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tenafōce | ϥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ fnafōce | ⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ snafōce | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tn̄nafōce | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tetnafōce | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ senafōce | ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nafōce |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ eïnafōce | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ eknafōce | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ erenafōce | ⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ efnafōce | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ esnafōce | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ ennafōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etetnafōce | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ eunafōce | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ ere- nafōce |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etinafōce | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etk̄nafōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etenafōce, eterenafōce | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etf̄nafōce | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ ets̄nafōce | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etn̄nafōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etetnafōce | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etounafōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etere- nafōce |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ neïnafōce | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ neknafōce | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nerenafōce | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nefnafōce | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nesnafōce | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nennafōce | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ netetnafōce | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ neunafōce | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nere- nafōce |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ aïfōce | ⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ akfōce | ⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ arefōce | ⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ affōce | ⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ asfōce | ⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ anfōce | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ atetn̄fōce | ⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ aufōce | ⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ a- fōce |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pifōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pk̄fōce, m̄pekfōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pefōce, m̄pr̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pf̄fōce, m̄peffōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ m̄ps̄fōce, m̄pesfōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pn̄fōce, m̄penfōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄petn̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ m̄poufōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pe- fōce |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ eaïfōce | ⲉⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ eakfōce | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ earefōce | ⲉⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ eaffōce | ⲉⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ easfōce | ⲉⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ eanfōce | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ eatetn̄fōce | ⲉⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ eaufōce | ⲉⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ea- fōce |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓϥⲱϭⲉ empifōce | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ empk̄fōce, empekfōce | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ empefōce, empr̄fōce | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ empk̄fōce, empekfōce | ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ emps̄fōce, empesfōce | ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ empn̄fōce, empenfōce | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ empetn̄fōce | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ empoufōce | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ empe- fōce |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ etaïfōce, n̄taïfōce | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ etakfōce, n̄takfōce | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etarefōce, n̄tafōcefōce | ⲉⲧⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ etaffōce, n̄taffōce | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ etasfōce, n̄tasfōce | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ etanfōce, n̄tanfōce | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etatetn̄fōce, n̄tatetn̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etaufōce, n̄taufōce | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ eta- fōce, n̄ta- fōce |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϥⲱϭⲉ etempifōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ etempk̄fōce, etempekfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etempefōce, etempr̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ etempk̄fōce, etempekfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ etemps̄fōce, etempesfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ etempn̄fōce, etempenfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etempetn̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etempoufōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etempe- fōce |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ neaïfōce | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ neakfōce | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nearefōce | ⲛⲉⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ neaffōce | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ neasfōce | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ neanfōce | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ neatetn̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ neaufōce | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nea- fōce |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϥⲱϭⲉ nempifōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nempk̄fōce, nempekfōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nempefōce, nempr̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nempk̄fōce, nempekfōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nemps̄fōce, nempesfōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nempn̄fōce, nempenfōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nempetn̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ nempoufōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nempe- fōce |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄taïfōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ n̄takfōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tarefōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄taffōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tasfōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tanfōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tatetn̄fōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ n̄taufōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄ta- fōce |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patifōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patk̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patefōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patf̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pats̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patn̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patetn̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patoufōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pate- fōce |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patifōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patk̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patefōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patf̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pats̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patn̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patetn̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patoufōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pate- fōce |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patifōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patk̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patefōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patf̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pats̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patn̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patetn̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patoufōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pate- fōce |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patifōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patk̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patefōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patf̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pats̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patn̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patetn̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patoufōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pate- fōce |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ šaïfōce | ϣⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ šakfōce | ϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ šarefōce | ϣⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ šaffōce | ϣⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ šasfōce | ϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ šanfōce | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šatetn̄fōce | ϣⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ šaufōce | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ šare- fōce |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ maïfōce | ⲙⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ makfōce | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ marefōce | ⲙⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ maffōce | ⲙⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ masfōce | ⲙⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ manfōce | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ matetn̄fōce | ⲙⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ maufōce | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ mare- fōce |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ ešaïfōce | ⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ ešakfōce | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ ešarefōce | ⲉϣⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ ešaffōce | ⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ ešasfōce | ⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ ešanfōce | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ ešatetn̄fōce | ⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ ešaufōce | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ešare- fōce |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ emaïfōce | ⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ emakfōce | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ emarefōce | ⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ emaffōce | ⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ emasfōce | ⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ emanfōce | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ ematetn̄fōce | ⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ emaufōce | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ emare- fōce |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ etešaïfōce, ešaïfōce | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ etešakfōce, ešakfōce | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etešarefōce, ešarefōce | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ etešaffōce, ešaffōce | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ etešasfōce, ešasfōce | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ etešanfōce, ešanfōce | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etešatetn̄fōce, ešatetn̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etešaufōce, ešaufōce | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etešare- fōce, ešare- fōce |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ etemaïfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ etemakfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etemarefōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ etemaffōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ etemasfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ etemanfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etematetn̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etemaufōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etemare- fōce |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ nešaïfōce | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nešakfōce | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nešarefōce | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ nešaffōce | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nešasfōce | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nešanfōce | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nešatetn̄fōce | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ nešaufōce | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nešare- fōce |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ nemaïfōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nemakfōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nemarefōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ nemaffōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nemasfōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nemanfōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nematetn̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ nemaufōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nemare- fōce |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ emaïfōce | ⲉⲙⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ emakfōce | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ emarefōce | ⲉⲙⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ emaffōce | ⲉⲙⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ emasfōce | ⲉⲙⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ emanfōce | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ ematetn̄fōce | ⲉⲙⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ emaufōce | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ emare- fōce |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁϥⲱϭⲉ eïafōce | ⲉⲕⲁϥⲱϭⲉ ekafōce | ⲉⲣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ erafōce | ⲉϥⲁϥⲱϭⲉ efafōce | ⲉⲥⲁϥⲱϭⲉ esafōce | ⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ enafōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etetnafōce | ⲉⲩⲁϥⲱϭⲉ euafōce | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ere- fōce |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nafōce | ⲛⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nekfōce | ⲛⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nefōce | ⲛⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ neffōce | ⲛⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nesfōce | ⲛⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nenfōce | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ netn̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ neufōce | ⲛⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ne- fōce |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϥⲱϭⲉ marifōce | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ mareffōce | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ maresfōce | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ marn̄fōce | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ maroufōce | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ mare- fōce |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ m̄prtrafōce | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ m̄prtreffōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ m̄prtresfōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ m̄prtrenfōce | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ m̄prtreufōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pōrte- fōce |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tafōce, tafōce | ⲛ̄ⲅϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲕϥⲱϭⲉ n̄gfōce, n̄kfōce, kfōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tefōce, tefōce | ⲛ̄ϥϥⲱϭⲉ, ϥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄ffōce, ffōce | ⲛ̄ⲥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄sfōce, sfōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tn̄fōce, tn̄fōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tetn̄fōce, tetn̄fōce | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲥⲉϥⲱϭⲉ n̄sefōce, sefōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄te- fōce |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲱϭⲉ tarifōce | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ tarekfōce | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ tarefōce | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ tareffōce | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ taresfōce | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tarn̄fōce | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ taretn̄fōce | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ taroufōce | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ tare- fōce |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tarifōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tarekfōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tarefōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tareffōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄taresfōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tarn̄fōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄taretn̄fōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ n̄taroufōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tare- fōce |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϥⲱϭⲉ šantifōce | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ šantk̄fōce, šantekfōce | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ šantefōce | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ šantf̄fōce, šanteffōce | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ šants̄fōce, šantesfōce | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ šantn̄fōce, šantenfōce | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šantetn̄fōce | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ šantoufōce | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ šante- fōce |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ eïšanfōce | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ ekšanfōce | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ eršanfōce, erešanfōce | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ efšanfōce | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ esšanfōce | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ enšanfōce | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ ešantetn̄fōce | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ eušanfōce | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ešante- fōce, erša- fōce |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ eïfōce | ⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ ekfōce | ⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ erefōce | ⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ effōce | ⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ esfōce | ⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ enfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etetn̄fōce | ⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ eufōce | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ere- fōce |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϥⲱϭⲉ fōce | imperative | affirmative | ϥⲱϭⲉ fōce |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tm̄fōce | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pr̄fōce |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϥⲱϭⲉ tifōce | ⲕϥⲱϭⲉ kfōce | ⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ tefōce | ϥϥⲱϭⲉ ffōce | ⲥϥⲱϭⲉ sfōce | ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tn̄fōce | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tetn̄fōce | ⲥⲉϥⲱϭⲉ sefōce | ϥⲱϭⲉ fōce |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ eïfōce | ⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ ekfōce | ⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ erefōce | ⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ effōce | ⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ esfōce | ⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ enfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etetn̄fōce | ⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ eufōce | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ere- fōce |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϥⲱϭⲉ etifōce | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etk̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etefōce, eterefōce | ⲉⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etf̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ ets̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etn̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etetn̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etoufōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etere- fōce |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ neïfōce | ⲛⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nekfōce | ⲛⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nerefōce | ⲛⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ neffōce | ⲛⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nesfōce | ⲛⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nenfōce | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ netetn̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ neufōce | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nere- fōce |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tinafōce | ⲕⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ knafōce | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tenafōce | ϥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ fnafōce | ⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ snafōce | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tn̄nafōce | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ tetnafōce | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ senafōce | ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nafōce |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ eïnafōce | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ eknafōce | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ erenafōce | ⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ efnafōce | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ esnafōce | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ ennafōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etetnafōce | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ eunafōce | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ ere- nafōce |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etinafōce | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etk̄nafōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etenafōce, eterenafōce | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etf̄nafōce | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ ets̄nafōce | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etn̄nafōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etetnafōce | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etounafōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ etere- nafōce |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ neïnafōce | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ neknafōce | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nerenafōce | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nefnafōce | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nesnafōce | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nennafōce | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ netetnafōce | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ neunafōce | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ nere- nafōce |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ aïfōce | ⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ akfōce | ⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲁⲣϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ afōce, arfōce, arefōce | ⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ affōce | ⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ asfōce | ⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ anfōce | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ atetn̄fōce | ⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ aufōce | ⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ a- fōce |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pifōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pk̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pefōce, m̄pr̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pf̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄ps̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pn̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄petn̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ m̄poufōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pe- fōce |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ eaïfōce | ⲉⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ eakfōce | ⲉⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ eafōce, earfōce, earefōce | ⲉⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ eaffōce | ⲉⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ easfōce | ⲉⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ eanfōce | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ eatetn̄fōce | ⲉⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ eaufōce | ⲉⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ea- fōce |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pifōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pk̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pefōce, em̄pr̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pf̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄ps̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pn̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄petn̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ em̄poufōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pe- fōce |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ entaïfōce, n̄taïfōce | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ entakfōce, n̄takfōce | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ entafōce, n̄tafōce, entarfōce, n̄tarfōce, entarefōce, n̄tarefōce | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ entaffōce, n̄taffōce | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ entasfōce, n̄tasfōce | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ entanfōce, n̄tanfōce | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ entatetn̄fōce, n̄tatetn̄fōce | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ entaufōce, n̄taufōce | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ enta- fōce, n̄ta- fōce |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pifōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pk̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pefōce, etem̄pr̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pf̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄ps̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pn̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄petn̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄poufōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pe- fōce |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ neaïfōce | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ neakfōce | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ neafōce, nearfōce, nearefōce | ⲛⲉⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ neaffōce | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ neasfōce | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ neanfōce | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ neatetn̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ neaufōce | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nea- fōce |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pifōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pk̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pefōce, nem̄pr̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pf̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄ps̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pn̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄petn̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄poufōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pe- fōce |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄taïfōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ n̄takfōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tafōce, n̄tarfōce, n̄tarefōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄taffōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tasfōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tanfōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tatetn̄fōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ n̄taufōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄ta- fōce |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patifōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patk̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patefōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patf̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pats̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patn̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patetn̄fōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ m̄patoufōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pate- fōce |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patifōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patk̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patefōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patf̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pats̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patn̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patetn̄fōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ em̄patoufōce | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ em̄pate- fōce |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patifōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patk̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patefōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patf̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pats̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patn̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patetn̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄patoufōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etem̄pate- fōce |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patifōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patk̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patefōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patf̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pats̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patn̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patetn̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄patoufōce | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nem̄pate- fōce |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ šaïfōce | ϣⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ šakfōce | ϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ šarefōce | ϣⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ šaffōce | ϣⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ šasfōce | ϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ šanfōce | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šatetn̄fōce | ϣⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ šaufōce | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ šare- fōce |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ meïfōce | ⲙⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ mekfōce | ⲙⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ merefōce | ⲙⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ meffōce | ⲙⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ mesfōce | ⲙⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ menfōce | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ metetn̄fōce | ⲙⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ meufōce | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ mere- fōce |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ ešaïfōce | ⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ ešakfōce | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ ešarefōce | ⲉϣⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ ešaffōce | ⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ ešasfōce | ⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ ešanfōce | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ ešatetn̄fōce | ⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ ešaufōce | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ešare- fōce |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ emeïfōce | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ emekfōce | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ emerefōce | ⲉⲙⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ emeffōce | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ emesfōce | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ emenfōce | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ emetetn̄fōce | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ emeufōce | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ emere- fōce |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ etešaïfōce, ešaïfōce | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ etešakfōce, ešakfōce | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etešarefōce, ešarefōce | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ etešaffōce, ešaffōce | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ etešasfōce, ešasfōce | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ etešanfōce, ešanfōce | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etešatetn̄fōce, ešatetn̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etešaufōce, ešaufōce | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etešare- fōce, ešare- fōce |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ etemeïfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ etemekfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etemerefōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ etemeffōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ etemesfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ etemenfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etemetetn̄fōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ etemeufōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ etemere- fōce |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ nešaïfōce | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nešakfōce | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nešarefōce | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϥⲱϭⲉ nešaffōce | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nešasfōce | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nešanfōce | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nešatetn̄fōce | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϥⲱϭⲉ nešaufōce | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nešare- fōce |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ nemeïfōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ nemekfōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ nemerefōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ nemeffōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ nemesfōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ nemenfōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ nemetetn̄fōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ nemeufōce | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ nemere- fōce |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ emeïfōce | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ emekfōce | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ emerefōce | ⲉⲙⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ emeffōce | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ emesfōce | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ emenfōce | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ emetetn̄fōce | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ emeufōce | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ emere- fōce |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϥⲱϭⲉ eïefōce | ⲉⲕⲉϥⲱϭⲉ ekefōce | ⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ erefōce | ⲉϥⲉϥⲱϭⲉ efefōce | ⲉⲥⲉϥⲱϭⲉ esefōce | ⲉⲛⲉϥⲱϭⲉ enefōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϥⲱϭⲉ etetnefōce | ⲉⲩⲉϥⲱϭⲉ euefōce | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ere- fōce |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϥⲱϭⲉ n̄nafōce | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ n̄nekfōce | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲱϭⲉ n̄nefōce | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄neffōce | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄nesfōce | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ n̄nenfōce | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄netn̄fōce | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ n̄neufōce | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄ne- fōce |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϥⲱϭⲉ marifōce | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ mareffōce | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ maresfōce | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ marn̄fōce | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ maroufōce | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ mare- fōce |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pr̄trafōce | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pr̄treffōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pr̄tresfōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pr̄trenfōce | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pr̄treufōce | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ m̄pr̄tre- fōce |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲧⲁϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tafōce, tafōce | ⲛ̄ⲅϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕϥⲱϭⲉ n̄gfōce, n̄kfōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tefōce | ⲛ̄ϥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄ffōce | ⲛ̄ⲥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄sfōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tn̄fōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tetn̄fōce | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϥⲱϭⲉ n̄sefōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄te- fōce |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϥⲱϭⲉ tarifōce | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ tarekfōce | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ tarefōce | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ tareffōce | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ taresfōce | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ tarn̄fōce | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ taretn̄fōce | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ taroufōce | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ tare- fōce |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϥⲱϭⲉ n̄terifōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ n̄terekfōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϥⲱϭⲉ n̄terefōce, n̄tererfōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tereffōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ n̄teresfōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tern̄fōce, n̄terenfōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄teretn̄fōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ n̄teroufōce | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ n̄tere- fōce |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϥⲱϭⲉ šantifōce | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šantk̄fōce | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲱϭⲉ šantefōce | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šantf̄fōce | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šants̄fōce | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šantn̄fōce | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ šantetn̄fōce | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϥⲱϭⲉ šantoufōce | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ šante- fōce |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ eïšanfōce | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ ekšanfōce | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ eršanfōce, erešanfōce | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ efšanfōce | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ esšanfōce | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ enšanfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ etetn̄šanfōce | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϥⲱϭⲉ eušanfōce | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϥⲱϭⲉ eršan- fōce |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ϥⲱϭⲉ eïfōce | ⲉⲕϥⲱϭⲉ ekfōce | ⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϭⲉ erefōce | ⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ effōce | ⲉⲥϥⲱϭⲉ esfōce | ⲉⲛϥⲱϭⲉ enfōce | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϥⲱϭⲉ etetn̄fōce | ⲉⲩϥⲱϭⲉ eufōce | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϥⲱϭⲉ ere- fōce |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### Noun

ϥⲱϭⲉ • (fōce) m
* (Bohairic) impetuosity, grasping, greed

#### Derived terms

* ⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ (reffōce, “impetuous, violent person”)
* ϭⲓⲛϥⲱϭⲉ (cinfōce, “zeal, violence”)
* ϥⲟϭϥ (focf, “seizer, robber”)

### References

* TLA lemma no. C6291 (ϥⲱϭⲉ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* TLA lemma no. C6292 (ϥⲱϭⲉ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* Marcion Coptic dictionary