# 盜竊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàoqiè
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ ㄑㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dou$^6$ sit$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tō͘-chhiap / tō-chhiap
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dao$^6$ ciag$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàoqiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ ㄑㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàociè
*** Wade–Giles: tao$^4$-chʻieh$^4$
*** Yale: dàu-chyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dawchieh
*** Palladius: даоце (daoce)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dou$^6$ sit$^3$
*** Yale: douh sit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dou$^6$ sit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dou$^6$ xid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tou̯²² siːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō͘-chhiap
*** Tâi-lô: tōo-tshiap
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doxchiab
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiap̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō-chhiap
*** Tâi-lô: tō-tshiap
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doixchiab
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /to²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiap̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dao$^6$ ciag$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tău tshiak
*** Sinological IPA : /tau³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiak̚²/
* Middle Chinese: dawH tshet
Rime :
| Character | 盜 | 竊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | IV |
| Fanqie | 徒到切 | 千結切 |
| Baxter | dawH | tshet |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑu$^H$/ | /t͡sʰet̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑu$^H$/ | /t͡sʰet̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑu$^H$/ | /t͡sʰɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /daw$^H$/ | /t͡sʰɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑu$^H$/ | /t͡sʰet̚/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑu$^H$/ | /t͡sʰiet̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱɑu$^H$/ | /t͡sʰiet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dào | qie |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dou$^6$ | cit$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤaw(k)-s [tsʰ]ˤet/
    (Zhengzhang): /*daːws sʰleːd/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 盜 | 竊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dào | qiè |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ daw$^H$ › | ‹ tshet › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]ˁaw(k)-s/ | /*[tsʰ]ˁet/ |
| English | steal | steal |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 盜 | 竊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 2164 | 10472 |
| Phonetic component | 盜 | 竊 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 導 | |
| Old Chinese | /*daːws/ | /*sʰleːd/ |

### Verb

盜竊
* to steal; to commit theft; to pilfer
    From: Guanzi, 5th century BCE to 220 CE
    Lǐ yù héng tōng, rǎngduó dàoqiè zhě bù zhǐ. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: Xunzi, c. 3rd century BCE
    Tiānxià xiǎorán jiē zhī fú dàoqiè zhī rén bù kě yǐ wèi fù yě. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* 偷 (tōu)
* 偷盜／偷盗 (tōudào)
* 偷竊／偷窃 (tōuqiè)
* 撻／挞 (Cantonese, slang)
* 盜／盗 (dào)
* 竊／窃 (qiè)
* 竊取／窃取 (qièqǔ)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 偷, 盜, 竊 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 偷, 偷竊, 偷盜, 盜竊, 竊取 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 偷 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 偷 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 偷 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 偷, 鼠 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 偷, 撻, M, jam |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 偷 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 偷 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 撻 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 偷 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 偷 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 偷 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 偷 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 偷提 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 偷提 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 偷提 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 偷提 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 偷提 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 偷, 偷提 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 偷 |

#### Derived terms

* 入室盜竊／入室盗窃 (rùshì dàoqiè)
* 店鋪盜竊／店铺盗窃 (diànpù dàoqiè)
* 盜竊狂症／盗窃狂症 (dàoqièkuángzhèng)
* 盜竊癖／盗窃癖 (dàoqièpǐ)
* 身份盜竊／身份盗窃 (shēnfèn dàoqiè)

### Noun

盜竊
* (～卦) A combination 四上一下 in the Lingqijing.

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 도절(盜竊) (dojeol)