OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 篌

| 篌 | U+7BCC, &#31692; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BCC |
| ← 篋 [U+7BCB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 篍 → [U+7BCD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

篌 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹人弓大 (HONK), four-corner 8823$_4$, composition ⿱𥫗侯)
* ancient musical instrument
* harp

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 893, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26272
* Dae Jaweon: page 1320, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2993, character 3
* Unihan data for U+7BCC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 緱 | *koː, *koː |
| 侯 | *ɡoː |
| 喉 | *ɡoː |
| 猴 | *ɡoː |
| 瘊 | *ɡoː |
| 篌 | *ɡoː |
| 糇 | *ɡoː |
| 帿 | *ɡoː |
| 睺 | *ɡoː, *ɡoːs |
| 矦 | *ɡoː |
| 餱 | *ɡoː |
| 翭 | *ɡoː |
| 葔 | *ɡoː |
| 鄇 | *ɡoː, *ɡoːs |
| 鍭 | *ɡoː, *ɡoːs |
| 鯸 | *ɡoː |
| 候 | *ɡoːs |
| 堠 | *ɡoːs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hóu (hou$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hóu
*** Wade–Giles: hou$^2$
*** Yale: hóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hour
*** Palladius: хоу (xou)
*** Sinological IPA : /xoʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hau$^4$
*** Yale: hàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐu̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: huw
Rime :
| Character | 篌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 戸鉤切 |
| Baxter | huw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦəu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦəu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəw/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣu/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hóu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡoː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 篌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5143 |
| Phonetic component | 侯 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡoː/ |
| Notes | 見史記 |

### Definitions

篌
* a kind of bamboo
* used in 箜篌 (kōnghóu)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぐ (gu)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)
* Kan’yō-on: ご (go)

## Korean
### Hanja

篌 • (hu) (hangeul 후, revised hu, McCune–Reischauer hu, Yale hwu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

篌: Hán Nôm readings: hầu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# leõ
## Guaraní
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish león.

### Noun

leõ (plural leõnguéra)
* (Jopara) lion
# leões-baios
## Portuguese
### Noun

leões-baios
* plural of leão-baio
# lexikografiska
## Swedish
### Adjective

lexikografiska
* inflection of lexikografisk:
** definite singular
** plural
# 紗弥子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 紗 | 弥 | 子 |
| さ Jinmeiyō | や Grade: S | こ Grade: 1 |
| kan'on | kun'yomi | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 紗彌子 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

紗(さ)弥(や)子(こ) • (Sayako)
* a female given name
# 紗線
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shāxiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saa$^1$ sin$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): se-sòaⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāxiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shasiàn
*** Wade–Giles: sha$^1$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: shā-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shashiann
*** Palladius: шасянь (šasjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saa$^1$ sin$^3$
*** Yale: sā sin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saa$^1$ sin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sa$^1$ xin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /saː⁵⁵ siːn³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se-sòaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: se-suànn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sesvoax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /se⁴⁴⁻²² suã²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /se³³ suã⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /se⁴⁴⁻²² suã²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /se⁴⁴⁻³³ suã¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /se⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/

### Noun

紗線
* yarn (fiber strand for knitting or weaving)
# 紗紙契
## Chinese

* 紗紙契

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): saa$^1$ zi$^2$ kai$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saa$^1$ zi$^2$ kai$^3$
*** Yale: sā jí kai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saa$^1$ dzi$^2$ kai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sa$^1$ ji$^2$ kei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /saː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ kʰɐi̯³³/

### Noun

紗紙契
* (Macau) in Macau, an unofficial, unregistered and unrecognized land contract mostly affecting land in Taipa and Coloane
# 空窗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kōngchuāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥ ㄔㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^1$ coeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kōngchuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥ ㄔㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kongchuang
*** Wade–Giles: kʻung$^1$-chʻuang$^1$
*** Yale: kūng-chwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kongchuang
*** Palladius: кунчуан (kunčuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^1$ coeng$^1$
*** Yale: hūng chēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^1$ tsoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^1$ cêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

空窗
* (neologism, figurative) to be available (for dating etc.); to be on a hiatus

#### Derived terms

* 空窗期 (kōngchuāngqī)
# 空缺
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kòngquē
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄑㄩㄝ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^1$ kyut$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khong-khoat / khòng-khoat / khang-khoeh / khang-kheh / khang-khoat / khang-khih
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kòngquē
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥˋ ㄑㄩㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kòngcyue
*** Wade–Giles: kʻung$^4$-chʻüeh$^1$
*** Yale: kùng-chywē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: konqchiue
*** Palladius: кунцюэ (kuncjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^1$ kyut$^3$
*** Yale: hūng kyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^1$ kyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^1$ küd$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰyːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khong-khoat
*** Tâi-lô: khong-khuat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qongqoad
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ³³ kʰuat̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòng-khoat
*** Tâi-lô: khòng-khuat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qorngqoad
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ kʰuat̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khang-khoeh
*** Tâi-lô: khang-khueh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qangqoeq
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰueʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khang-kheh
*** Tâi-lô: khang-kheh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qangqeq
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰeʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khang-khoat
*** Tâi-lô: khang-khuat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qangqoad
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰuat̚³²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khang-khih
*** Tâi-lô: khang-khih
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qangqiq
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiʔ³²/

### Noun

空缺
* vacancy
* inadequacy; shortage; gap

#### Derived terms

* 吃空缺 (chī kòngquē)
* 詞彙空缺／词汇空缺 (cíhuì kòngquē)
# libbum
## Akkadian
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *libb- (“heart”). Cognate with Arabic لُبّ (lubb) and Biblical Hebrew לֵב (leḇ).

### Pronunciation

* (Old Babylonian) IPA: /ˈlib.bum/

### Noun

libbum m (construct state libbi, pronominal state libba, plural libbū) (from Old Akkadian on)
* heart, abdomen, womb
* mind, thought, intention, wish, desire, preference
    𒊮𒅗 𒈪𒅎𒈠 𒆷𒀀 𒄿𒈠𒅈𒊏𒊍[libbaka mimma lā imarraṣ]ŠA₃-ka mi-im-ma la-a i-ma-ar-ra-aṣDo not be angry/annoyed at all.(literally, “Do not at all make your heart sick”)
    𒆠𒄿 𒆷 𒊮𒁉 𒀭𒀭 [kī la libbi ilānī] ― ki-i la lib₃-bi DINGIR.DINGIR ― contrary to the will of the gods
* inside, inner part

#### Alternative forms

* libbu (non-mimated)
Cuneiform spellings :
| Logograms | Phonetic |
| 𒊮 (ŠA₃) | 𒇷𒅁𒁍𒌝 (li-ib-bu-um) 𒇷𒅁𒁍 (li-ib-bu) 𒈜𒁍 (lib-bu) |

#### Derived terms

* ana libbi
* ina libbi
* libbātum

### References

* “libbu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
* Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “libbu(m)”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
# libdo
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /libˈdo/ [lɪbˈd̪o]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: lib‧do

### Noun

libdó (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜒᜊ᜔ᜇᜓ)
* Obsolete form of libro.
# libe
## Estonian
### Etymology

Related to Veps libed.

### Adjective

libe (genitive libeda, partitive libedat, comparative libedam, superlative kõige libedam)
* slippery

#### Declension
## Latin
### Noun

lībe
* vocative singular of lībus

## Norman
### Etymology

From Old French libre, from Latin liber.

### Adjective

libe m
* (France) free

## Spanish
### Verb

libe
* inflection of libar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Walloon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lip/

### Adjective

libe (masculine and feminine, plural libes)
* free, liberated
# libbstickors
## Swedish
### Noun

libbstickors
* indefinite genitive plural of libbsticka
# 結義
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiéyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄧˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiat-gī
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiéyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiéyì
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$-i$^4$
*** Yale: jyé-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyeyih
*** Palladius: цзеи (czei)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ i⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiat-gī
*** Tâi-lô: kiat-gī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiatgi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ ɡi²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ ɡi³³/

### Verb

結義
* to make a solemn pact

#### Derived terms

* 桃園三結義／桃园三结义 (táoyuán sān jiéyì)

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: kết nghĩa (結義)
# 結腸右曲
## Chinese

| | | colon | right (-hand) | tune; song; benttune; song; bent; crooked; wrong |
| trad. (結腸右曲) | trad. (結腸右曲) | 結腸 | 右 | 曲 |
| simp. (结肠右曲) | simp. (结肠右曲) | 结肠 | 右 | 曲 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiécháng yòuqū
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄔㄤˊ ㄧㄡˋ ㄑㄩ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiécháng yòuqū
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄔㄤˊ ㄧㄡˋ ㄑㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiécháng yòucyu
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$-chʻang$^2$ yu$^4$-chʻü$^1$
*** Yale: jyé-cháng yòu-chyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyecharng yowchiu
*** Palladius: цзечан юцюй (czečan jucjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ joʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

### Noun

結腸右曲
* (anatomy) right colic flexure; hepatic flexure
# 結腳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jie$^2$ juo$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: jie$^2$ juo$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giegiuo
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiɛ²¹ t͡ɕyo²¹/

### Verb

結腳
* (Sichuanese) to finish; to end; to be complete

#### Synonyms

* 了卻／了却 (liǎoquè)
* 了斷／了断 (liǎoduàn)
* 了結／了结 (liǎojié)
* 交代 (jiāodài) (humorous)
* 告終／告终 (gàozhōng)
* 完了 (wánliǎo)
* 完畢／完毕 (wánbì)
* 完結／完结 (wánjié)
* 收兵 (shōubīng) (figurative)
* 收場／收场 (shōuchǎng)
* 收束 (shōushù)
* 煞 (Hokkien)
* 煞事 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 終／终 (zhōng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 結／结
* 結束／结束 (jiéshù)
* 結絕／结绝 (jiéjué) (literary)
* 罷／罢
# li xwe bikin
## Northern Kurdish
### Verb

li xwe bikin
* inflection of li xwe kirin:
** first/second/third-person plural future
** first/second/third-person plural simple present subjunctive
** second-person plural imperative
# lekciintoj
## Esperanto
### Noun

lekciintoj
* plural past nominal active participle of lekcii
# lekciinto
## Esperanto
### Noun

lekciinto (accusative singular lekciinton, plural lekciintoj, accusative plural lekciintojn)
* singular past nominal active participle of lekcii
# leucyls
## English
### Noun

leucyls
* plural of leucyl

### Anagrams

* Culleys, Sculley
# les quatre fers en l'air
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /le ka.tʁə fɛʁ ɑ̃ l‿ɛʁ/

### Adverb

les quatre fers en l’air
* (informal, figuratively) flat on one's back
    être les quatre fers en l’air ― to be flat on one's back
    tomber les quatre fers en l’air ― to fall flat on one's back
# 簡化
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎnhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan$^2$ faa$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kán-hòa
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gang$^2$ huê$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎnhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎnhuà
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^3$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: jyǎn-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeanhuah
*** Palladius: цзяньхуа (czjanʹxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$簡化／简化 鹼化／碱化
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaan$^2$ faa$^3$
*** Yale: gáan fa
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaan$^2$ faa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gan$^2$ fa$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːn³⁵ faː³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$簡化／简化 鹼化／碱化
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kán-hòa
*** Tâi-lô: kán-huà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kafnhoax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hua⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hua²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gang$^2$ huê$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: káng huè
*** Sinological IPA : /kaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ hue²¹³/

### Verb

簡化
* to simplify

#### Synonyms

* 簡／简 (jiǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 精簡／精简 (jīngjiǎn)

#### Derived terms

* 簡化字／简化字 (jiǎnhuàzì)
# libhuloho
## Swazi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Afrikaans brug.

### Noun

líbhúlóho class 5 (plural émábhúlóho class 6)
* bridge

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# libhungane
## Swazi
### Noun

líbhúngáne class 5 (plural émábhúngáne class 6)
* beetle

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# libyens
## French
### Adjective

libyens
* masculine plural of libyen
# 素未謀面
## Chinese

| | | plain; element | not yet; 8th earthly branch; 1–3 p.m. | to meet |
| trad. (素未謀面) | trad. (素未謀面) | 素 | 未 | 謀面 |
| simp. (素未谋面) | simp. (素未谋面) | 素 | 未 | 谋面 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sùwèimóumiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ ㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄡˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sou$^3$ mei$^6$ mau$^4$ min$^6$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): su$^3$ bhuê$^7$ mou$^5$ ming$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sùwèimóumiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ ㄨㄟˋ ㄇㄡˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sùwèimóumiàn
*** Wade–Giles: su$^4$-wei$^4$-mou$^2$-mien$^4$
*** Yale: sù-wèi-móu-myàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suhweymoumiann
*** Palladius: сувэймоумянь (suvɛjmoumjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹ moʊ̯³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sou$^3$ mei$^6$ mau$^4$ min$^6$
*** Yale: sou meih màuh mihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sou$^3$ mei$^6$ mau$^4$ min$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sou$^3$ méi$^6$ meo$^4$ min$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sou̯³³ mei̯²² mɐu̯²¹ miːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: su$^3$ bhuê$^7$ mou$^5$ ming$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sù buē môu mīng
*** Sinological IPA : /su²¹³⁻⁵⁵ bue¹¹ mou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ miŋ¹¹/

### Idiom

素未謀面
* to have never met before
# 素有
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sùyǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ ㄧㄡˇ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sò͘-iú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sùyǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ ㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sùyǒu
*** Wade–Giles: su$^4$-yu$^3$
*** Yale: sù-yǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suhyeou
*** Palladius: сую (suju)
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘-iú
*** Tâi-lô: sòo-iú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soriuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ iu⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iu⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ iu⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ iu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ iu⁴¹/

### Verb

素有
* to have always had
# 米印
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 米 | 印 |
| こめ Grade: 2 | しる(し) > じる(し) Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 米印 – see the following entry. :
| 【こめじるし】 | [noun] the Japanese symbol ※ (※) similar in function and appearance to the asterisk [noun] (more generally) an asterisk (＊ (＊)) |
(This term, 米印, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 總合
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǒnghé
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^2$ hap$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǒnghé
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥˇ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǒnghé
*** Wade–Giles: tsung$^3$-ho$^2$
*** Yale: dzǔng-hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzoongher
*** Palladius: цзунхэ (czunxɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^2$ hap$^6$
*** Yale: júng hahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^2$ hap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^2$ heb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ³⁵ hɐp̚²/

### Verb

總合
* to collect together; to gather together; to add up
    From: 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Zǒnghé zhèxiē lìliàng jiù néng xíngchéng Zhōngguó de yōushì, wánchéng fǎngōng de zhǔnbèi. [Pinyin]
    It is the combination of all these forces that will bring about China's superiority and the completion of her preparations for the counter-offensive.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 總 | 合 |
| そう Hyōgai | ごう Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | goon |

### Noun

總(そう)合(ごう) • (sōgō)
* Kyūjitai form of 総合: synthesis, consolidation, integration

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 總 | 合 |

### Noun

總合 • (chonghap) (hangeul 총합)
* hanja form of 총합 (“synthesis”)
# ligeritas
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lixeˈɾitas/ [li.xeˈɾi.t̪as]
* Rhymes: -itas
* Syllabification: li‧ge‧ri‧tas

### Adjective

ligeritas
* feminine plural of ligerito
# 継ぎ接ぎ
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 継 | 接 |
| つ Grade: S | は Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 繼ぎ接ぎ (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 継ぎ接ぎ – see the following entry. :
| 【つぎはぎ】 | [noun] patching clothing [noun] throwing together words or ideas from others [verb] patch [verb] patch together (an essay etc.) |
(This term, 継ぎ接ぎ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# lesionara
## Spanish
### Verb

lesionara
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of lesionar
# lesionant
## Catalan
### Verb

lesionant
* gerund of lesionar
# lichenologist
## English
### Noun

lichenologist (plural lichenologists)
* An expert in lichenology.
** 1904, H. G. Wells, The Food of the Gods and How It Came to Earth‎, Book I, Chapter I, §I:To witness some queer, shy, misshapen, greyheaded, self-important, little discoverer of great discoveries, ridiculously adorned with the wide ribbon of some order of chivalry and holding a reception of his fellow-men, or to read the anguish of Nature at the “neglect of science” when the angel of the birthday honours passes the Royal Society by, or to listen to one indefatigable lichenologist commenting on the work of another indefatigable lichenologist, such things force one to realise the unfaltering littleness of men.
** 2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 81:Schwendener's suggestion was vehemently opposed by his fellow lichenologists.

#### Related terms

* lichenological
* lichenology
# lichenologists
## English
### Noun

lichenologists
* plural of lichenologist
# lichenologue
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

lichenologue m or f by sense (plural lichenologues)
* lichenologist
# lichenology
## English
### Etymology

From lichen +‎ -ology.

### Noun

lichenology (uncountable)
* the scientific study of lichens
** 1995 November 3, Jerry Sullivan, “Field & Street”, in Chicago Reader‎:You start out pulling a few weeds, and the next thing you know you're studying for finals in lichenology.
** 2001 December 21, Paula T. DePriest, “ECOLOGY: Splendor of Humble Symbionts”, in Science‎, volume 294, number 5551, →DOI, pages 2485–2486:Now lichenology has a photo-illustrated guide that should not be overlooked--the long-awaited Lichens of North America.

#### Related terms

* lichenologic/lichenological
* lichenologist
# light elf
## English
### Etymology

Back-formation from light elves, a calque of Old Norse ljósalfar.

### Noun

light elf (plural light elves)
* (Norse mythology) A member of the race of Ljósalfar, daylight dwelling elves or nature spirits (as opposed to the underground dwelling dark elves or dwarves).
** 2017, Neil Gaiman, Norse Mythology, Bloomsbury Publishing, page 20:Alfheim, where the light elves live. The light elves are as beautiful as the sun or the stars.
* (fantasy) One of a race of elves who live above ground and are radiant.

#### Translations
### See also

* dark elf

### References

* Bulfinch, Thomas (1834). Bulfinch's Mythology. New York: Harper & Row, 1970, p. 348. →ISBN.
* Marshall Jones Company (1930). Mythology of All Races Series, Volume 2 Eddic, Great Britain: Marshall Jones Company, 1930, pp. 220-221.
# light echo
## English
### Noun

light echo (plural light echos or light echoes)
* (astronomy) A phenomenon caused by light reflected off surfaces distant from the source, and arriving at the observer with a delay relative to this distance, analogous to an echo of sound.
# light dues
## English
### Noun

light dues
* plural of light due
# 維他命B9
## Chinese

| | | vitamin B | |
| trad. (維他命B9) | trad. (維他命B9) | 維他命B | 9 |
| simp. (维他命B9) | simp. (维他命B9) | 维他命B | 9 |
* 維他命B9

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wéitāmìng-bìjiǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄚ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ taa$^1$ ming$^6$ bi$^1$ gau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéitāmìng-B9
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄚ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéitamìngbìjiǒu
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$-tʻa$^1$-ming$^4$-pi$^4$-chiu$^3$
*** Yale: wéi-tā-mìng-bì-jyǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weitaminqbihjeou
*** Palladius: вэйтаминбицзю (vɛjtaminbiczju)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ miŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ taa$^1$ ming$^6$ bi$^1$ gau$^2$
*** Yale: wàih tā mihng bī gáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ taa$^1$ ming$^6$ bi$^1$ gau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ ta$^1$ ming$^6$ bi$^1$ geo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹ tʰaː⁵⁵ mɪŋ²² piː⁵⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/

### Noun

維他命B9
* vitamin B9
# 維他命E
## Chinese

| | | maintain his/her life; vitamin | |
| trad. (維他命E) | trad. (維他命E) | 維他命 | E |
| simp. (维他命E) | simp. (维他命E) | 维他命 | E |
* 維他命E

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wéitāmìng-yì
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄚ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ taa$^1$ ming$^6$ ji$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéitāmìng-E
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄚ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéitamìngyì
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$-tʻa$^1$-ming$^4$-i$^4$
*** Yale: wéi-tā-mìng-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weitaminqyih
*** Palladius: вэйтаминъи (vɛjtaminʺi)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ miŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ taa$^1$ ming$^6$ ji$^1$
*** Yale: wàih tā mihng yī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ taa$^1$ ming$^6$ ji$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ ta$^1$ ming$^6$ yi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹ tʰaː⁵⁵ mɪŋ²² jiː⁵⁵/

### Noun

維他命E
* vitamin E