# 捲

| 捲 | U+6372, &#25458; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6372 |
| ← 捱 [U+6371] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 捳 → [U+6373] |

## Translingual
### Han character

捲 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手火手山 (QFQU), four-corner 5901$_2$, composition ⿰扌卷)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 435, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12208
* Dae Jaweon: page 784, character 33
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1906, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6372

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 腃 | *kʰruls, *ɡron |
| 卷 | *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ |
| 菤 | *kronʔ |
| 捲 | *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡron |
| 埢 | *kronʔ |
| 睠 | *krons |
| 弮 | *kʰron, *krons |
| 犈 | *krons, *ɡron |
| 棬 | *kʰron |
| 鬈 | *kʰron, *ɡron |
| 圈 | *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons |
| 蜷 | *ɡron |
| 踡 | *ɡron |
| 婘 | *ɡron |
| 蔨 | *ɡronʔ, *ɡrunʔ |
| 倦 | *ɡrons |
| 淃 | *ɡrons |
| 綣 | *kʰonʔ, *kʰons |
| 裷 | *kʰonʔ, *qon |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡron) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 卷 (OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): juǎn (juan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun$^2$ / gyun$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kién / kián
* Eastern Min (BUC): guōng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kńg / kúiⁿ / koán
    (Teochew, Peng'im): geng$^2$ / guêng$^2$ / guang$^2$ / guang$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$cioe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: juǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chüan$^3$
*** Yale: jywǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeuan
*** Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: juǎnr
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyuǎnr
*** Wade–Giles: chüan$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: jywǎnr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeual
*** Palladius: цзюаньр (czjuanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɑɻ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gyun$^2$ / gyun$^3$
*** Yale: gyún / gyun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gyn$^2$ / gyn$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gün$^2$ / gün$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kyːn³⁵/, /kyːn³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kién
*** Hakka Romanization System: gien$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gian$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯en³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kián
*** Hakka Romanization System: gian$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gian$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯an³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: guōng
*** Sinological IPA : /kuoŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kńg
*** Tâi-lô: kńg
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kngr
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /kŋ̍⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kŋ̍⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kúiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: kuínn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvuie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuĩ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koán
*** Tâi-lô: kuán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koarn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kuan⁵³/
* kńg/kúiⁿ - vernacular;
* koán - literary.
* Middle Chinese: gjwen, kjwenX, kjwenH
Rime :
| Character | 捲 | 捲 | 捲 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (80) | 仙 (80) | 仙 (80) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 巨員切 | 居轉切 | 居倦切 |
| Baxter | gjwen | kjwenX | kjwenH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡˠiuᴇn/ | /kˠiuᴇn$^X$/ | /kˠiuᴇn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡʷᵚiɛn/ | /kʷᵚiɛn$^X$/ | /kʷᵚiɛn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiuæn/ | /kiuæn$^X$/ | /kiuæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gwian/ | /kwian$^X$/ | /kwian$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡjuɛn/ | /kjuɛn$^X$/ | /kjuɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭwɛn/ | /kĭwɛn$^X$/ | /kĭwɛn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /gi̯wɛn/ | /ki̯wɛn$^X$/ | /ki̯wɛn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | quán | juǎn | juàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kyun$^4$ | gyun$^2$ | gyun$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kronʔ/, /*krons/, /*ɡron/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 捲 | 捲 | 捲 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 7180 | 7184 | 7195 |
| Phonetic component | 卷 | 卷 | 卷 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 卷 | 眷 | 權 |
| Old Chinese | /*kronʔ/ | /*krons/ | /*ɡron/ |

### Definitions

捲
* to roll; to roll up; to curl
* roll; cylinder; tube; scroll
* rolled up; curly
* Classifier for rolled objects: rolls, reels ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
* to sweep up; to carry along; to sweep away
* to embroil; to involve
* (neologism, slang) Short for 內捲／内卷 (“intense competition among peers; to study harder or work longer as a result”).

### Compounds

* 內捲／内卷 (nèijuǎn)
* 塵捲風／尘卷风
* 奶捲／奶卷
* 席捲／席卷 (xíjuǎn)
* 捲入／卷入 (juǎnrù)
* 捲入漩渦／卷入漩涡
* 捲包／卷包
* 捲土重來／卷土重来 (juǎntǔchónglái)
* 捲子／卷子 (juǎnzi)
* 捲尺／卷尺 (juǎnchǐ)
* 控捲／控卷
* 捲揚機／卷扬机
* 捲曲／卷曲 (juǎnqū)
* 捲棚／卷棚
* 捲款潛逃／卷款潜逃
* 捲浪翻波／卷浪翻波
* 捲煙畫片／卷烟画片
* 捲甲重來／卷甲重来
* 捲簾格／卷帘格
* 捲腿褲／卷腿裤
* 捲舌元音／卷舌元音
* 捲舌音／卷舌音 (juǎnshéyīn)
* 捲舌韻母／卷舌韵母
* 捲菸／卷烟 (juǎnyān)
* 捲走／卷走
* 捲起／卷起 (juǎnqǐ)
* 捲逃／卷逃
* 捲進／卷进
* 捲鋪蓋／卷铺盖
* 捲髮／卷发 (juǎnfà)
* 搽穰捲兒／搽穰卷儿
* 春捲／春卷 (chūnjuǎn)
* 春捲皮／春卷皮
* 百葉捲／百叶卷
* 筆捲／笔卷
* 縮影微捲／缩影微卷
* 膠捲／胶卷 (jiāojuǎn)
* 花捲／花卷 (huājuǎn)
* 菸捲／烟卷 (yānjuǎn)
* 襲捲／袭卷
* 銀絲捲／银丝卷 (yínsījuǎn)
* 鋪蓋捲兒／铺盖卷儿
* 風捲殘雲／风卷残云
* 龍捲風／龙卷风 (lóngjuǎnfēng)

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | Shinjitai (extended) |
| 捲󠄂 捲+&#xE0102; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | Shinjitai (extended) |
| Kyūjitai | 捲 |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* curl
* roll
* wind
* turn over (a playing card)
* flip through

#### Readings

* Go-on: けん (ken)、げん (gen)
* Kan-on: けん (ken)
* Kun: まく (maku, 捲く)、まくる (makuru, 捲る)、めくる (mekuru, 捲る)

## Korean
### Hanja

捲 (eum 권 (gwon))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

捲: Hán Nôm readings: cuốn, quyền, cuộn, quấn, quén, quyển, quyện
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.