# xhasa
## Xhosa
### Verb

-xhása
* to support
    Antonym: -chasa

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* inkxaso

## Zulu
### Pronunciation

IPA: /ǁʰáːsa/

### Verb

-xhása
* (transitive) to compel, to force
* (transitive) to support, to sponsor

#### Inflection

Tone H :
| Infinitive | ukuxhasa |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuxhasa | ukungaxhasi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | xhasa | -xhase |
| Plural | xhasani | -xhaseni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyaxhasa, ngixhasa | engixhasayo, engixhasa | ngixhasa | angixhasi | engingaxhasi | ngingaxhasi |
| 2nd singular | uyaxhasa, uxhasa | oxhasayo, oxhasa | uxhasa | awuxhasi | ongaxhasi | ungaxhasi |
| 1st plural | siyaxhasa, sixhasa | esixhasayo, esixhasa | sixhasa | asixhasi | esingaxhasi | singaxhasi |
| 2nd plural | niyaxhasa, nixhasa | enixhasayo, enixhasa | nixhasa | anixhasi | eningaxhasi | ningaxhasi |
| Class 1 | uyaxhasa, uxhasa | oxhasayo, oxhasa | exhasa | akaxhasi | ongaxhasi | engaxhasi |
| Class 2 | bayaxhasa, baxhasa | abaxhasayo, abaxhasa | bexhasa | abaxhasi | abangaxhasi | bengaxhasi |
| Class 3 | uyaxhasa, uxhasa | oxhasayo, oxhasa | uxhasa | awuxhasi | ongaxhasi | ungaxhasi |
| Class 4 | iyaxhasa, ixhasa | exhasayo, exhasa | ixhasa | ayixhasi | engaxhasi | ingaxhasi |
| Class 5 | liyaxhasa, lixhasa | elixhasayo, elixhasa | lixhasa | alixhasi | elingaxhasi | lingaxhasi |
| Class 6 | ayaxhasa, axhasa | axhasayo, axhasa | exhasa | awaxhasi | angaxhasi | engaxhasi |
| Class 7 | siyaxhasa, sixhasa | esixhasayo, esixhasa | sixhasa | asixhasi | esingaxhasi | singaxhasi |
| Class 8 | ziyaxhasa, zixhasa | ezixhasayo, ezixhasa | zixhasa | azixhasi | ezingaxhasi | zingaxhasi |
| Class 9 | iyaxhasa, ixhasa | exhasayo, exhasa | ixhasa | ayixhasi | engaxhasi | ingaxhasi |
| Class 10 | ziyaxhasa, zixhasa | ezixhasayo, ezixhasa | zixhasa | azixhasi | ezingaxhasi | zingaxhasi |
| Class 11 | luyaxhasa, luxhasa | oluxhasayo, oluxhasa | luxhasa | aluxhasi | olungaxhasi | lungaxhasi |
| Class 14 | buyaxhasa, buxhasa | obuxhasayo, obuxhasa | buxhasa | abuxhasi | obungaxhasi | bungaxhasi |
| Class 15 | kuyaxhasa, kuxhasa | okuxhasayo, okuxhasa | kuxhasa | akuxhasi | okungaxhasi | kungaxhasi |
| Class 17 | kuyaxhasa, kuxhasa | okuxhasayo, okuxhasa | kuxhasa | akuxhasi | okungaxhasi | kungaxhasi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngixhasile, ngixhasē | engixhasile, engixhasē | ngixhasile, ngixhasē | angixhasanga | engingaxhasanga | ngingaxhasanga |
| 2nd singular | uxhasile, uxhasē | oxhasile, oxhasē | uxhasile, uxhasē | awuxhasanga | ongaxhasanga | ungaxhasanga |
| 1st plural | sixhasile, sixhasē | esixhasile, esixhasē | sixhasile, sixhasē | asixhasanga | esingaxhasanga | singaxhasanga |
| 2nd plural | nixhasile, nixhasē | enixhasile, enixhasē | nixhasile, nixhasē | anixhasanga | eningaxhasanga | ningaxhasanga |
| Class 1 | uxhasile, uxhasē | oxhasile, oxhasē | exhasile, exhasē | akaxhasanga | ongaxhasanga | engaxhasanga |
| Class 2 | baxhasile, baxhasē | abaxhasile, abaxhasē | bexhasile, bexhasē | abaxhasanga | abangaxhasanga | bengaxhasanga |
| Class 3 | uxhasile, uxhasē | oxhasile, oxhasē | uxhasile, uxhasē | awuxhasanga | ongaxhasanga | ungaxhasanga |
| Class 4 | ixhasile, ixhasē | exhasile, exhasē | ixhasile, ixhasē | ayixhasanga | engaxhasanga | ingaxhasanga |
| Class 5 | lixhasile, lixhasē | elixhasile, elixhasē | lixhasile, lixhasē | alixhasanga | elingaxhasanga | lingaxhasanga |
| Class 6 | axhasile, axhasē | axhasile, axhasē | exhasile, exhasē | awaxhasanga | angaxhasanga | engaxhasanga |
| Class 7 | sixhasile, sixhasē | esixhasile, esixhasē | sixhasile, sixhasē | asixhasanga | esingaxhasanga | singaxhasanga |
| Class 8 | zixhasile, zixhasē | ezixhasile, ezixhasē | zixhasile, zixhasē | azixhasanga | ezingaxhasanga | zingaxhasanga |
| Class 9 | ixhasile, ixhasē | exhasile, exhasē | ixhasile, ixhasē | ayixhasanga | engaxhasanga | ingaxhasanga |
| Class 10 | zixhasile, zixhasē | ezixhasile, ezixhasē | zixhasile, zixhasē | azixhasanga | ezingaxhasanga | zingaxhasanga |
| Class 11 | luxhasile, luxhasē | oluxhasile, oluxhasē | luxhasile, luxhasē | aluxhasanga | olungaxhasanga | lungaxhasanga |
| Class 14 | buxhasile, buxhasē | obuxhasile, obuxhasē | buxhasile, buxhasē | abuxhasanga | obungaxhasanga | bungaxhasanga |
| Class 15 | kuxhasile, kuxhasē | okuxhasile, okuxhasē | kuxhasile, kuxhasē | akuxhasanga | okungaxhasanga | kungaxhasanga |
| Class 17 | kuxhasile, kuxhasē | okuxhasile, okuxhasē | kuxhasile, kuxhasē | akuxhasanga | okungaxhasanga | kungaxhasanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāxhasa | engāxhasa | ngāxhasa | angixhasanga | engingaxhasanga | ngingaxhasanga |
| 2nd singular | wāxhasa | owāxhasa | wāxhasa | awuxhasanga | ongaxhasanga | ungaxhasanga |
| 1st plural | sāxhasa | esāxhasa | sāxhasa | asixhasanga | esingaxhasanga | singaxhasanga |
| 2nd plural | nāxhasa | enāxhasa | nāxhasa | anixhasanga | eningaxhasanga | ningaxhasanga |
| Class 1 | wāxhasa | owāxhasa | āxhasa | akaxhasanga | ongaxhasanga | engaxhasanga |
| Class 2 | bāxhasa | abāxhasa | bāxhasa | abaxhasanga | abangaxhasanga | bengaxhasanga |
| Class 3 | wāxhasa | owāxhasa | wāxhasa | awuxhasanga | ongaxhasanga | ungaxhasanga |
| Class 4 | yāxhasa | eyāxhasa | yāxhasa | ayixhasanga | engaxhasanga | ingaxhasanga |
| Class 5 | lāxhasa | elāxhasa | lāxhasa | alixhasanga | elingaxhasanga | lingaxhasanga |
| Class 6 | āxhasa | āxhasa | āxhasa | awaxhasanga | angaxhasanga | engaxhasanga |
| Class 7 | sāxhasa | esāxhasa | sāxhasa | asixhasanga | esingaxhasanga | singaxhasanga |
| Class 8 | zāxhasa | ezāxhasa | zāxhasa | azixhasanga | ezingaxhasanga | zingaxhasanga |
| Class 9 | yāxhasa | eyāxhasa | yāxhasa | ayixhasanga | engaxhasanga | ingaxhasanga |
| Class 10 | zāxhasa | ezāxhasa | zāxhasa | azixhasanga | ezingaxhasanga | zingaxhasanga |
| Class 11 | lwāxhasa | olwāxhasa | lwāxhasa | aluxhasanga | olungaxhasanga | lungaxhasanga |
| Class 14 | bāxhasa | obāxhasa | bāxhasa | abuxhasanga | obungaxhasanga | bungaxhasanga |
| Class 15 | kwāxhasa | okwāxhasa | kwāxhasa | akuxhasanga | okungaxhasanga | kungaxhasanga |
| Class 17 | kwāxhasa | okwāxhasa | kwāxhasa | akuxhasanga | okungaxhasanga | kungaxhasanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingaxhasa | — | ngingaxhasa | ngingexhase | — | ngingexhase |
| 2nd singular | ungaxhasa | — | ungaxhasa | ungexhase | — | ungexhase |
| 1st plural | singaxhasa | — | singaxhasa | singexhase | — | singexhase |
| 2nd plural | ningaxhasa | — | ningaxhasa | ningexhase | — | ningexhase |
| Class 1 | angaxhasa | — | engaxhasa | angexhase | — | engexhase |
| Class 2 | bangaxhasa | — | bengaxhasa | bangexhase | — | bengexhase |
| Class 3 | ungaxhasa | — | ungaxhasa | ungexhase | — | ungexhase |
| Class 4 | ingaxhasa | — | ingaxhasa | ingexhase | — | ingexhase |
| Class 5 | lingaxhasa | — | lingaxhasa | lingexhase | — | lingexhase |
| Class 6 | angaxhasa | — | engaxhasa | angexhase | — | engexhase |
| Class 7 | singaxhasa | — | singaxhasa | singexhase | — | singexhase |
| Class 8 | zingaxhasa | — | zingaxhasa | zingexhase | — | zingexhase |
| Class 9 | ingaxhasa | — | ingaxhasa | ingexhase | — | ingexhase |
| Class 10 | zingaxhasa | — | zingaxhasa | zingexhase | — | zingexhase |
| Class 11 | lungaxhasa | — | lungaxhasa | lungexhase | — | lungexhase |
| Class 14 | bungaxhasa | — | bungaxhasa | bungexhase | — | bungexhase |
| Class 15 | kungaxhasa | — | kungaxhasa | kungexhase | — | kungexhase |
| Class 17 | kungaxhasa | — | kungaxhasa | kungexhase | — | kungexhase |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizoxhasa | engizoxhasa | ngizoxhasa | angizuxhasa | engingezuxhasa | ngingezuxhasa |
| 2nd singular | uzoxhasa | ozoxhasa | uzoxhasa | awuzuxhasa | ongezuxhasa | ungezuxhasa |
| 1st plural | sizoxhasa | esizoxhasa | sizoxhasa | asizuxhasa | esingezuxhasa | singezuxhasa |
| 2nd plural | nizoxhasa | enizoxhasa | nizoxhasa | anizuxhasa | eningezuxhasa | ningezuxhasa |
| Class 1 | uzoxhasa | ozoxhasa | ezoxhasa | akazuxhasa | ongezuxhasa | engezuxhasa |
| Class 2 | bazoxhasa | abazoxhasa | bezoxhasa | abazuxhasa | abangezuxhasa | bengezuxhasa |
| Class 3 | uzoxhasa | ozoxhasa | uzoxhasa | awuzuxhasa | ongezuxhasa | ungezuxhasa |
| Class 4 | izoxhasa | ezoxhasa | izoxhasa | ayizuxhasa | engezuxhasa | ingezuxhasa |
| Class 5 | lizoxhasa | elizoxhasa | lizoxhasa | alizuxhasa | elingezuxhasa | lingezuxhasa |
| Class 6 | azoxhasa | azoxhasa | ezoxhasa | awazuxhasa | angezuxhasa | engezuxhasa |
| Class 7 | sizoxhasa | esizoxhasa | sizoxhasa | asizuxhasa | esingezuxhasa | singezuxhasa |
| Class 8 | zizoxhasa | ezizoxhasa | zizoxhasa | azizuxhasa | ezingezuxhasa | zingezuxhasa |
| Class 9 | izoxhasa | ezoxhasa | izoxhasa | ayizuxhasa | engezuxhasa | ingezuxhasa |
| Class 10 | zizoxhasa | ezizoxhasa | zizoxhasa | azizuxhasa | ezingezuxhasa | zingezuxhasa |
| Class 11 | luzoxhasa | oluzoxhasa | luzoxhasa | aluzuxhasa | olungezuxhasa | lungezuxhasa |
| Class 14 | buzoxhasa | obuzoxhasa | buzoxhasa | abuzuxhasa | obungezuxhasa | bungezuxhasa |
| Class 15 | kuzoxhasa | okuzoxhasa | kuzoxhasa | akuzuxhasa | okungezuxhasa | kungezuxhasa |
| Class 17 | kuzoxhasa | okuzoxhasa | kuzoxhasa | akuzuxhasa | okungezuxhasa | kungezuxhasa |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyoxhasa | engiyoxhasa | ngiyoxhasa | angiyuxhasa | engingeyuxhasa | ngingeyuxhasa |
| 2nd singular | uyoxhasa | oyoxhasa | uyoxhasa | awuyuxhasa | ongeyuxhasa | ungeyuxhasa |
| 1st plural | siyoxhasa | esiyoxhasa | siyoxhasa | asiyuxhasa | esingeyuxhasa | singeyuxhasa |
| 2nd plural | niyoxhasa | eniyoxhasa | niyoxhasa | aniyuxhasa | eningeyuxhasa | ningeyuxhasa |
| Class 1 | uyoxhasa | oyoxhasa | eyoxhasa | akayuxhasa | ongeyuxhasa | engeyuxhasa |
| Class 2 | bayoxhasa | abayoxhasa | beyoxhasa | abayuxhasa | abangeyuxhasa | bengeyuxhasa |
| Class 3 | uyoxhasa | oyoxhasa | uyoxhasa | awuyuxhasa | ongeyuxhasa | ungeyuxhasa |
| Class 4 | iyoxhasa | eyoxhasa | iyoxhasa | ayiyuxhasa | engeyuxhasa | ingeyuxhasa |
| Class 5 | liyoxhasa | eliyoxhasa | liyoxhasa | aliyuxhasa | elingeyuxhasa | lingeyuxhasa |
| Class 6 | ayoxhasa | ayoxhasa | eyoxhasa | awayuxhasa | angeyuxhasa | engeyuxhasa |
| Class 7 | siyoxhasa | esiyoxhasa | siyoxhasa | asiyuxhasa | esingeyuxhasa | singeyuxhasa |
| Class 8 | ziyoxhasa | eziyoxhasa | ziyoxhasa | aziyuxhasa | ezingeyuxhasa | zingeyuxhasa |
| Class 9 | iyoxhasa | eyoxhasa | iyoxhasa | ayiyuxhasa | engeyuxhasa | ingeyuxhasa |
| Class 10 | ziyoxhasa | eziyoxhasa | ziyoxhasa | aziyuxhasa | ezingeyuxhasa | zingeyuxhasa |
| Class 11 | luyoxhasa | oluyoxhasa | luyoxhasa | aluyuxhasa | olungeyuxhasa | lungeyuxhasa |
| Class 14 | buyoxhasa | obuyoxhasa | buyoxhasa | abuyuxhasa | obungeyuxhasa | bungeyuxhasa |
| Class 15 | kuyoxhasa | okuyoxhasa | kuyoxhasa | akuyuxhasa | okungeyuxhasa | kungeyuxhasa |
| Class 17 | kuyoxhasa | okuyoxhasa | kuyoxhasa | akuyuxhasa | okungeyuxhasa | kungeyuxhasa |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngixhase | ngingaxhasi |
| 2nd singular | uxhase | ungaxhasi |
| 1st plural | sixhase | singaxhasi |
| 2nd plural | nixhase | ningaxhasi |
| Class 1 | axhase | angaxhasi |
| Class 2 | baxhase | bangaxhasi |
| Class 3 | uxhase | ungaxhasi |
| Class 4 | ixhase | ingaxhasi |
| Class 5 | lixhase | lingaxhasi |
| Class 6 | axhase | angaxhasi |
| Class 7 | sixhase | singaxhasi |
| Class 8 | zixhase | zingaxhasi |
| Class 9 | ixhase | ingaxhasi |
| Class 10 | zixhase | zingaxhasi |
| Class 11 | luxhase | lungaxhasi |
| Class 14 | buxhase | bungaxhasi |
| Class 15 | kuxhase | kungaxhasi |
| Class 17 | kuxhase | kungaxhasi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngaxhasa | ngangaxhasa, angaxhasa, angangaxhasa |
| 2nd singular | waxhasa | wangaxhasa, awaxhasa, awangaxhasa |
| 1st plural | saxhasa | sangaxhasa, asaxhasa, asangaxhasa |
| 2nd plural | naxhasa | nangaxhasa, anaxhasa, anangaxhasa |
| Class 1 | waxhasa | wangaxhasa, akaxhasa, akangaxhasa |
| Class 2 | baxhasa | bangaxhasa, abaxhasa, abangaxhasa |
| Class 3 | waxhasa | wangaxhasa, awaxhasa, awangaxhasa |
| Class 4 | yaxhasa | yangaxhasa, ayaxhasa, ayangaxhasa |
| Class 5 | laxhasa | langaxhasa, alaxhasa, alangaxhasa |
| Class 6 | axhasa | angaxhasa, awaxhasa, awangaxhasa |
| Class 7 | saxhasa | sangaxhasa, asaxhasa, asangaxhasa |
| Class 8 | zaxhasa | zangaxhasa, azaxhasa, azangaxhasa |
| Class 9 | yaxhasa | yangaxhasa, ayaxhasa, ayangaxhasa |
| Class 10 | zaxhasa | zangaxhasa, azaxhasa, azangaxhasa |
| Class 11 | lwaxhasa | lwangaxhasa, alwaxhasa, alwangaxhasa |
| Class 14 | baxhasa | bangaxhasa, abaxhasa, abangaxhasa |
| Class 15 | kwaxhasa | kwangaxhasa, akwaxhasa, akwangaxhasa |
| Class 17 | kwaxhasa | kwangaxhasa, akwaxhasa, akwangaxhasa |

#### Derived terms

* inxaso

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “xhasa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “xhasa (3.9)”