# ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϯⲧⲟⲩⲉ (titoue) — Sahidic

### Etymology

From Egyptian twtw. Compare Coptic ϫⲓϫⲱⲓ (čičōi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtowtə/

### Proper noun

ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ • (tooute) m
* (Sahidic, Egyptian mythology) Tutu, the Egyptian god of protection and guardian of tombs.

### Verb

ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ • (tooute)
* (Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic) to gather

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tooute | imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tooute |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ štemtooute | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀pertooute |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ titooute | ⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ktooute | ⲧⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tetooute | ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ftooute | ⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ stooute | ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tentooute | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tetentooute | ⲥⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ setooute | ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tooute |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eitooute | ⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ektooute | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eretooute | ⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eftooute | ⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ estooute | ⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ entooute | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eretentooute | ⲉⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eutooute | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ere- tooute |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etitooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etektooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etetooute | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eteftooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etestooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etentooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etetentooute | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etoutooute | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ete- tooute |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ naitooute | ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ naktooute | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ naretooute | ⲛⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ naftooute | ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nastooute | ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nantooute | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ naretentooute | ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nautooute | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nare- tooute |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ aitooute | ⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ aktooute | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ aretooute | ⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ aftooute | ⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ astooute | ⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ antooute | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ aretentooute | ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ autooute | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ are- tooute |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tinatooute | ⲭⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ khnatooute | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ teratooute | ϥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ fnatooute | ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ snatooute | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tennatooute | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tetennatooute | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ senatooute | ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ natooute |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ einatooute | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ekhnatooute | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ erenatooute | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ efnatooute | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ esnatooute | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ennatooute | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eretennatooute | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eunatooute | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ere- natooute |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etinatooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etekhnatooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etenatooute | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etefnatooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etesnatooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etennatooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etetennatooute | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etounatooute | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ete- natooute |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nainatooute | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nakhnatooute | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ narenatooute | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nafnatooute | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nasnatooute | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nannatooute | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ naretennatooute | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ naunatooute | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nare- natooute |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ainatooute | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ akhnatooute | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ arenatooute | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ afnatooute | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ asnatooute | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ annatooute | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ aretennatooute | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ aunatooute | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ are- natooute |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ aitooute | ⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ aktooute | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ aretooute | ⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ aftooute | ⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ astooute | ⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ antooute | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ atetentooute | ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ autooute | ⲁ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ a- tooute |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀pitooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀pektooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀petooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀peftooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀pestooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀pentooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀petentooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀poutooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀pe- tooute |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eaitooute | ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eaktooute | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ earetooute | ⲉⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eaftooute | ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eastooute | ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eantooute | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eatetentooute | ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eautooute | ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ea- tooute |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀pitooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀pektooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀petooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀peftooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀pestooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀pentooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀petentooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀poutooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀pe- tooute |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etaitooute | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etaktooute | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etaretooute | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etaftooute | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etastooute | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etantooute | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etaretentooute | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etautooute | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eta- tooute |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀pitooute | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀pektooute | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀petooute | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀peftooute | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀pestooute | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀pentooute | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀petentooute | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀poutooute | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀pe- tooute |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ neaitooute | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ neaktooute | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nearetooute | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ neaftooute | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ neastooute | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ neantooute | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ neatetentooute | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ neautooute | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nea- tooute |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̀pitooute | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̀pektooute | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̀petooute | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̀peftooute | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̀pestooute | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̀pentooute | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̀petentooute | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̀poutooute | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̀pe- tooute |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etaitooute | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etaktooute | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etaretooute | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etaftooute | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etastooute | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etantooute | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etaretentooute | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etautooute | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eta- tooute |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀patitooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀patektooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀patetooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀pateftooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀patestooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀patentooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀patetentooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀patoutooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀pate- tooute |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀patitooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀patektooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀patetooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀pateftooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀patestooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀patentooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀patetentooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀patoutooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀pate- tooute |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀patitooute | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀patektooute | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀patetooute | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀pateftooute | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀patestooute | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀patentooute | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀patetentooute | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀patoutooute | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀pate- tooute |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nam̀patitooute | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nam̀patektooute | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nam̀patetooute | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nam̀pateftooute | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nam̀patestooute | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nam̀patentooute | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nam̀patetentooute | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nam̀patoutooute | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nam̀pate- tooute |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šaitooute | ϣⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šaktooute | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šaretooute | ϣⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šaftooute | ϣⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šastooute | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šantooute | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šatetentooute | ϣⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šautooute | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šare- tooute |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀paitooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀paktooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀paretooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀paftooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀pastooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀pantooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀paretentooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀pautooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀pare- tooute |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ešaitooute | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ešaktooute | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ešaretooute | ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ešaftooute | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ešastooute | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ešantooute | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ešatetentooute | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ešautooute | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ešare- tooute |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀paitooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀paktooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀paretooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀paftooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀pastooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀pantooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀paretentooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀pautooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀pare- tooute |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etšaitooute | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etšaktooute | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etšaretooute | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etšaftooute | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etšastooute | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etšantooute | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etšatetentooute | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etšautooute | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etšare- tooute |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀paitooute | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀paktooute | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀paretooute | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀paftooute | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀pastooute | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀pantooute | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀paretentooute | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀pautooute | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etm̀pare- tooute |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ našaitooute | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ našaktooute | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ našaretooute | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ našaftooute | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ našastooute | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ našantooute | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ našatetentooute | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ našautooute | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ našare- tooute |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nam̀paitooute | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nam̀paktooute | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nam̀paretooute | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nam̀paftooute | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nam̀pastooute | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nam̀pantooute | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nam̀paretentooute | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nam̀pautooute | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nam̀pare- tooute |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀paitooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀paktooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀paretooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀paftooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀pastooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀pantooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀paretentooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀pautooute | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̀pare- tooute |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eietooute | ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eketooute | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eretooute | ⲉϥⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ efetooute | ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ esetooute | ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ enetooute | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eretenetooute | ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ euetooute | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ere- tooute |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ǹnatooute | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ǹnektooute | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ǹnetooute | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ǹneftooute | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ǹnestooute | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ǹnentooute | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ǹnetentooute | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ǹnoutooute | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ǹne- tooute |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ maritooute | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ mareftooute | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ marestooute | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ marentooute | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ maroutooute | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ mare- tooute |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀penthritooute | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀penthreftooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀penthrestooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀penthrentooute | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀penthreutooute | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̀penthre- tooute |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ǹtatooute | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ǹtektooute | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ǹtetooute | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ǹteftooute | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ǹtestooute | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ǹtentooute | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ǹtetentooute | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ǹsetooute, ǹtoutooute | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ǹte- tooute |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ taritooute | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tarektooute | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ taretooute | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tareftooute | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tarestooute | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tarentooute | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ taretentooute | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ taroutooute | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tare- tooute |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šatitooute | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šatektooute | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šatetooute | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šateftooute | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šatestooute | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šatentooute | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šatetentooute | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šatoutooute | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šate- tooute |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ aišantooute | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ akšantooute | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ arešantooute | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ afšantooute | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ asšantooute | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ anšantooute | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ aretenšantooute | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ aušantooute | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ arešan- tooute |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ aitooute | ⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ aktooute | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ aretooute | ⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ aftooute | ⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ astooute | ⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ antooute | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ aretentooute | ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ autooute | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ are- tooute |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tooute | imperative | affirmative | ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tooute |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tm̄tooute | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄pr̄tooute |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ titooute | ⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ktooute | ⲧⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tetooute | ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ftooute | ⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ stooute | ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tn̄tooute | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tetn̄tooute | ⲥⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ setooute | ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tooute |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eïtooute | ⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ektooute | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eretooute | ⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eftooute | ⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ estooute | ⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ entooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etetn̄tooute | ⲉⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eutooute | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ere- tooute |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etitooute | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etk̄tooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etetooute, eteretooute | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etf̄tooute | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ets̄tooute | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etn̄tooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etetn̄tooute | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etoutooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etere- tooute |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ neïtooute | ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nektooute | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ neretooute | ⲛⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ neftooute | ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nestooute | ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nentooute | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ netetn̄tooute | ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ neutooute | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nere- tooute |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tinatooute | ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ knatooute | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tenatooute | ϥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ fnatooute | ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ snatooute | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tn̄natooute | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tetnatooute | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ senatooute | ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ natooute |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eïnatooute | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eknatooute | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ erenatooute | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ efnatooute | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ esnatooute | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ennatooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etetnatooute | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eunatooute | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ere- natooute |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etinatooute | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etk̄natooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etenatooute, eterenatooute | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etf̄natooute | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ets̄natooute | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etn̄natooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etetnatooute | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etounatooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etere- natooute |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ neïnatooute | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ neknatooute | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nerenatooute | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nefnatooute | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nesnatooute | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nennatooute | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ netetnatooute | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ neunatooute | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nere- natooute |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ aïtooute | ⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ aktooute | ⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲁⲣⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ atooute, artooute, aretooute | ⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ aftooute | ⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ astooute | ⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ antooute | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ atetn̄tooute | ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ autooute | ⲁ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ a- tooute |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄pitooute | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄pk̄tooute | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄petooute, m̄pr̄tooute | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄pf̄tooute | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄ps̄tooute | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄pn̄tooute | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄petn̄tooute | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄poutooute | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄pe- tooute |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eaïtooute | ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eaktooute | ⲉⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eatooute, eartooute, earetooute | ⲉⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eaftooute | ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eastooute | ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eantooute | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eatetn̄tooute | ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eautooute | ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ea- tooute |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̄pitooute | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̄pk̄tooute | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̄petooute, em̄pr̄tooute | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̄pf̄tooute | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̄ps̄tooute | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̄pn̄tooute | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̄petn̄tooute | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̄poutooute | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̄pe- tooute |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ entaïtooute, n̄taïtooute | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ entaktooute, n̄taktooute | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ entatooute, n̄tatooute, entartooute, n̄tartooute, entaretooute, n̄taretooute | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ entaftooute, n̄taftooute | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ entastooute, n̄tastooute | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ entantooute, n̄tantooute | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ entatetn̄tooute, n̄tatetn̄tooute | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ entautooute, n̄tautooute | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ enta- tooute, n̄ta- tooute |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etem̄pitooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etem̄pk̄tooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etem̄petooute, etem̄pr̄tooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etem̄pf̄tooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etem̄ps̄tooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etem̄pn̄tooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etem̄petn̄tooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etem̄poutooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etem̄pe- tooute |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ neaïtooute | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ neaktooute | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ neatooute, neartooute, nearetooute | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ neaftooute | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ neastooute | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ neantooute | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ neatetn̄tooute | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ neautooute | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nea- tooute |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̄pitooute | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̄pk̄tooute | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̄petooute, nem̄pr̄tooute | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̄pf̄tooute | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̄ps̄tooute | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̄pn̄tooute | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̄petn̄tooute | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̄poutooute | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̄pe- tooute |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄taïtooute | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄taktooute | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄tatooute, n̄tartooute, n̄taretooute | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄taftooute | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄tastooute | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄tantooute | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄tatetn̄tooute | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄tautooute | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄ta- tooute |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄patitooute | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄patk̄tooute | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄patetooute | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄patf̄tooute | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄pats̄tooute | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄patn̄tooute | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄patetn̄tooute | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄patoutooute | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄pate- tooute |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̄patitooute | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̄patk̄tooute | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̄patetooute | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̄patf̄tooute | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̄pats̄tooute | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̄patn̄tooute | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̄patetn̄tooute | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̄patoutooute | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ em̄pate- tooute |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etem̄patitooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etem̄patk̄tooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etem̄patetooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etem̄patf̄tooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etem̄pats̄tooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etem̄patn̄tooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etem̄patetn̄tooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etem̄patoutooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etem̄pate- tooute |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̄patitooute | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̄patk̄tooute | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̄patetooute | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̄patf̄tooute | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̄pats̄tooute | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̄patn̄tooute | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̄patetn̄tooute | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̄patoutooute | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nem̄pate- tooute |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šaïtooute | ϣⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šaktooute | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šaretooute | ϣⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šaftooute | ϣⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šastooute | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šantooute | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šatetn̄tooute | ϣⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šautooute | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šare- tooute |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ meïtooute | ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ mektooute | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ meretooute | ⲙⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ meftooute | ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ mestooute | ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ mentooute | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ metetn̄tooute | ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ meutooute | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ mere- tooute |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ešaïtooute | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ešaktooute | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ešaretooute | ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ešaftooute | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ešastooute | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ešantooute | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ešatetn̄tooute | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ešautooute | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ešare- tooute |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ emeïtooute | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ emektooute | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ emeretooute | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ emeftooute | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ emestooute | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ementooute | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ emetetn̄tooute | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ emeutooute | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ emere- tooute |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etešaïtooute, ešaïtooute | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etešaktooute, ešaktooute | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etešaretooute, ešaretooute | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etešaftooute, ešaftooute | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etešastooute, ešastooute | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etešantooute, ešantooute | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etešatetn̄tooute, ešatetn̄tooute | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etešautooute, ešautooute | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etešare- tooute, ešare- tooute |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etemeïtooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etemektooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etemeretooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etemeftooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etemestooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etementooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etemetetn̄tooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etemeutooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etemere- tooute |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nešaïtooute | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nešaktooute | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nešaretooute | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nešaftooute | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nešastooute | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nešantooute | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nešatetn̄tooute | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nešautooute | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nešare- tooute |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nemeïtooute | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nemektooute | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nemeretooute | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nemeftooute | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nemestooute | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nementooute | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nemetetn̄tooute | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nemeutooute | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ nemere- tooute |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ emeïtooute | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ emektooute | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ emeretooute | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ emeftooute | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ emestooute | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ementooute | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ emetetn̄tooute | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ emeutooute | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ emere- tooute |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eïetooute | ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eketooute | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eretooute | ⲉϥⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ efetooute | ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ esetooute | ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ enetooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etetnetooute | ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ euetooute | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ere- tooute |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄natooute | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄nektooute | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄netooute | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄neftooute | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄nestooute | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄nentooute | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄netn̄tooute | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄neutooute | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄ne- tooute |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ maritooute | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ mareftooute | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ marestooute | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ marn̄tooute | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ maroutooute | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ mare- tooute |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄pr̄tratooute | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄pr̄treftooute | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄pr̄trestooute | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄pr̄trentooute | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄pr̄treutooute | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ m̄pr̄tre- tooute |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲧⲁⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄tatooute, tatooute | ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄gtooute, n̄ktooute | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄tetooute | ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄ftooute | ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄stooute | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄tn̄tooute | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄tetn̄tooute | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄setooute | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄te- tooute |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ taritooute | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tarektooute | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ taretooute | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tareftooute | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tarestooute | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tarn̄tooute | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ taretn̄tooute | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ taroutooute | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ tare- tooute |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄teritooute | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄terektooute | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄teretooute, n̄terertooute | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄tereftooute | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄terestooute | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄tern̄tooute, n̄terentooute | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄teretn̄tooute | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄teroutooute | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ n̄tere- tooute |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šantitooute | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šantk̄tooute | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šantetooute | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šantf̄tooute | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šants̄tooute | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šantn̄tooute | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šantetn̄tooute | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šantoutooute | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ šante- tooute |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eïšantooute | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ekšantooute | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eršantooute, erešantooute | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ efšantooute | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ esšantooute | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ enšantooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etetn̄šantooute | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eušantooute | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eršan- tooute |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eïtooute | ⲉⲕⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ektooute | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eretooute | ⲉϥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eftooute | ⲉⲥⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ estooute | ⲉⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ entooute | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ etetn̄tooute | ⲉⲩⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ eutooute | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲧⲉ ere- tooute |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |