# 趯

| 趯 | U+8DAF, &#36271; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DAF |
| ← 趮 [U+8DAE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 趰 → [U+8DB0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

趯 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 土人尸一土 (GOSMG), four-corner 4780$_1$, composition ⿺走翟)
* jump

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1220, character 42
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37334
* Dae Jaweon: page 1692, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3503, character 5
* Unihan data for U+8DAF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 趯
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 櫂 | *r'eːwɢs |
| 濯 | *r'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ |
| 耀 | *lewɢs |
| 曜 | *lewɢs |
| 燿 | *lewɢs |
| 糶 | *l̥ʰeːwɢs |
| 粜 | *l̥ʰeːwɢs |
| 嬥 | *l'eːw, *l'eːwʔ, *l'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ |
| 藋 | *l'eːwɢs |
| 躍 | *lewɢ |
| 戳 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 擢 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 蠗 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 鸐 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 翟 | *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ |
| 趯 | *l̥ʰeːwɢ |
| 籊 | *l̥ʰeːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ |
| 糴 | *l'eːwɢ |
| 䊮 | *l'eːwɢ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tì (ti$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tì
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^4$
*** Yale: tì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
*** Palladius: ти (ti)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tik$^1$
*** Yale: tīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɪk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: thek
Rime :
| Character | 趯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 他歷切 |
| Baxter | thek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰek̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰiek̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tʰiek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ti |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeːwɢ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 趯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2228 |
| Phonetic component | 翟 |
| Rime group | 藥 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 逖 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰeːwɢ/ |

#### Definitions

趯
* (literary) to jump
* (literary) to kick

#### Compounds

* 趯趯

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): dek$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dek$^3$
*** Yale: dek
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dég$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛːk̚³/

#### Definitions

趯 (Cantonese)
* to run; to escape
* to drive away; to expel
    趯佢走 [Cantonese] ― dek$^3$ keoi$^5$ zau$^2$ [Jyutping] ― to expel him

#### Compounds

* 走趯 (zau$^2$ dek$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 趯路 (Cantonese)

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 趯 – see 躍 (“to jump; to leap; : Yue; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 躍).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちゃく (chaku)、やく (yaku)
* Kan-on: てき (teki)、やく (yaku)
* Kun: さけぶ (sakebu)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 趯
* てき Hyōgai
* on'yomi
Middle Chinese 趯 (tʰek̚)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てき [téꜜkì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [te̞kʲi]

### Noun

趯(てき) • (teki)
* the fourth of the Eight Principles of Yong

#### Hypernyms

* 永字八法(えいじはっぽう) (eiji happō, “the Eight Principles of Yong”)

#### Coordinate terms

* 側(そく) (soku, “the first of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
* 勒(ろく) (roku, “the second of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
* 努(ど) (do, “the third of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
* 策(さく) (saku, “the fifth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
* 掠(りゃく) (ryaku, “the sixth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
* 啄(たく) (taku, “the seventh of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
* 磔(たく) (taku, “the eighth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN