OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 患者
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huànzhě
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄓㄜˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waan$^6$ ze$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoān-chiá
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huang$^6$ zia$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huànzhě
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄓㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huànjhě
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^4$-chê$^3$
*** Yale: hwàn-jě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huannjee
*** Palladius: хуаньчжэ (xuanʹčžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waan$^6$ ze$^2$
*** Yale: waahn jé
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waan$^6$ dze$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wan$^6$ zé$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːn²² t͡sɛː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān-chiá
*** Tâi-lô: huān-tsiá
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxnciar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huan²²⁻²¹ t͡sia⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹⁻²² t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²²⁻²¹ t͡sia⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huan³³⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan³³⁻²¹ t͡sia⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huang$^6$ zia$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huăng tsiá
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sia⁵²/

### Noun

患者
* (countable, medicine) disease sufferer; patient (Classifier: 名 m; 位 m)
    厭食症患者／厌食症患者 ― yànshízhèng huànzhě ― anorexic (person)
    嚴重傳染病患者／严重传染病患者 ― yánzhòng chuánrǎnbìng huànzhě ― patient with a serious infectious disease

#### Synonyms

* 病人 (bìngrén)
* 病患 (bìnghuàn)
* 病號／病号 (bìnghào) (colloquial, often humorous, usually in a group or organization)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 患者(かんじゃ) (kanja)
* → Korean: 환자(患者) (hwanja)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 患 | 者 |
| かん Grade: S | しゃ > じゃ Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 患者 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんじゃ [kàńjá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑa̠]

### Noun

患(かん)者(じゃ) • (kanja)
* sufferer, patient

#### Synonyms

* クランケ (kuranke)

#### Derived terms

* 患(かん)者(じゃ)図(と)書(しょ)館(かん) (kanja toshokan)
* 患(かん)者(じゃ)満(まん)足(ぞく) (kanja manzoku)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 患 | 者 |

### Noun

患者 • (hwanja) (hangeul 환자)
* hanja form of 환자 (“a medical patient”)
# kräsmagade
## Swedish
### Adjective

kräsmagade
* inflection of kräsmagad:
** definite singular
** plural
# kumola
## Polish
### Etymology

From kum +‎ -ola.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /kuˈmɔla/

### Noun

kumola f (male equivalent kum)
* (Kuyavia) female equivalent of kum (“godmother”)

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “kumola”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 272
# kumokärki
## Finnish
### Etymology

kumo- +‎ kärki

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkumoˌkærki/, [ˈkumo̞ˌk̟ærk̟i]
* Rhymes: -ærki
* Syllabification: ku‧mo‧kär‧ki

### Noun

kumokärki
* (heraldry) pile reversed, pile inverted

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kumokärki (Kotus type 7*L/ovi, k-j gradation) :
# kukkaisa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kukka +‎ -isa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkukːɑi̯sɑ/, [ˈkukːɑ̝i̯s̠ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ukːɑisɑ
* Syllabification: kuk‧kai‧sa

### Adjective

kukkaisa (comparative kukkaisampi, superlative kukkaisin)
* flower-rich

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kukkaisa (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

### Further reading

* “kukkaisa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# kukkaiskansa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kukkais- (“flower”) +‎ kansa (“folks”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkukːɑi̯sˌkɑnsɑ/, [ˈkukːɑ̝i̯s̠ˌkɑ̝ns̠ɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑnsɑ
* Syllabification: kuk‧kais‧kan‧sa

### Noun

kukkaiskansa
* The hippies collectively.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kukkaiskansa (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
# 扳道员
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 扳道员 – see 扳道員 (“pointsperson; switchperson”). (This term is the simplified form of 扳道員).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 强过
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 强过 – see 強過 (“to outstrip; to surpass; to exceed; to be ahead of; to overtake”). (This term is the simplified form of 強過).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# kulini
## Pitjantjatjara
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkulini/, [ˈkʊlɪnɪ]

### Verb

kulini (la class)
* to hear
    Ngayulu palunya wangka kulinu. ― I heard her voice.
* to listen
* to think, to consider
    Tjitji tjuṯangku nyinara kuliningi. ― The children sat thinking.
* to decide
* to know, to understand
    Paluṟu puṯu kulini. ― He doesn't understand.
* to remember
* to feel

#### Conjugation

| present | kulini |
| past | kulinu |
| past continuous | kuliningi |
| future | kulilku |
| imperative | kulila |
| imperative continuous | kulinma |
| characteristic | kulilpai |
| serial | kuliṟa |
| nominal | kulintja |
| circumstantial† | kulinyangka |
| intentive† | kulintjikitja |
| purposive† | kulintjaku |
| † Used only in subordinate clauses ||
# kulungo
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ku‧lu‧ngo

### Adjective

kulungo
* retarded

### Noun

kulungo
* a retard
# 指指點點
## Chinese

| | | finger; to point; to directfinger; to point; to direct; to indicate | finger; to point; to directfinger; to point; to direct; to indicate | point; dot; (decimal) pointpoint; dot; (decimal) point; o'clock; (measure word) | point; dot; (decimal) pointpoint; dot; (decimal) point; o'clock; (measure word) |
| trad. (指指點點) | trad. (指指點點) | 指 | 指 | 點 | 點 |
| simp. (指指点点) | simp. (指指点点) | 指 | 指 | 点 | 点 |
| AABB-type reduplication of 指點／指点 (zhǐdiǎn). ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǐzhǐdiǎndiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ ㄓˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^2$ zi$^2$ dim$^2$ dim$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐzhǐdiǎndiǎn [Phonetic: zhízhǐdiándiǎn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄓˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhjhǐhdiǎndiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$-chih$^3$-tien$^3$-tien$^3$
*** Yale: jř-jř-dyǎn-dyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyjyydeandean
*** Palladius: чжичжидяньдянь (čžičžidjanʹdjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^2$ zi$^2$ dim$^2$ dim$^2$
*** Yale: jí jí dím dím
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^2$ dzi$^2$ dim$^2$ dim$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^2$ ji$^2$ dim$^2$ dim$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³⁵ t͡siː³⁵ tiːm³⁵ tiːm³⁵/

### Verb

指指點點
* to gesticulate; to gesture; to point
* to point out; to indicate
* to nitpick; to overly criticise; to dictate to
# 指拟
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 指拟 – see 指擬 (“to rely on; to trust; to hope; to wish; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 指擬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# kunstmaleren
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

kunstmaleren m
* definite singular of kunstmaler
# 慘變
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cǎnbiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caam$^2$ bin$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǎnbiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǎnbiàn
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻan$^3$-pien$^4$
*** Yale: tsǎn-byàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaanbiann
*** Palladius: цаньбянь (canʹbjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caam$^2$ bin$^3$
*** Yale: cháam bin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam$^2$ bin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cam$^2$ bin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːm³⁵ piːn³³/

### Noun

慘變
* tragic turn of events

### Verb

慘變
* to turn pale
# 慙

| 慙 | U+6159, &#24921; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6159 |
| ← 慘 [U+6158] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 慚 → [U+615A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

慙 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十中心 (JLP), composition ⿱斬心)
* ashamed, humiliated
* shameful

#### Derived characters

* 𩉒

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 398, character 39
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11095
* Dae Jaweon: page 738, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2341, character 9
* Unihan data for U+6159

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 慚 | *zaːm |
| 慙 | *zaːm |
| 鏨 | *zaːm, *zaːmʔ, *zaːms, *zeːm, *zamʔ |
| 槧 | *zaːmʔ, *sʰam, *sʰams, *zamʔ |
| 暫 | *zaːms |
| 蹔 | *zaːms |
| 斬 | *ʔsreːmʔ |
| 獑 | *zeːm, *zaːm |
| 嶃 | *zreːmʔ, *zaːm |
| 覱 | *ʔsraːms |
| 摲 | *sʰraːms |
| 漸 | *ʔsam, *zamʔ |
| 塹 | *sʰams |
| 壍 | *sʰams |
| 嬱 | *sʰams |
| 螹 | *zam, *zamʔ |
| 蔪 | *zamʔ |

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 慙 – see 慚 (“ashamed; embarrassed”). (This character is a variant form of 慚).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ざん (zan)
* Kan-on: さん (san)
* Kun: はじ (haji, 慙)、はじる (hajiru, 慙じる)

## Korean
### Hanja

慙 (eum 참 (cham))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

慙: Hán Nôm readings: tàm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# 慙愧
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 慙 | 愧 |
| ざん Hyōgai | き Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 慚愧
Kanji in this term :
| 慙 | 愧 |
| ざん Hyōgai | ぎ Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 慚愧

### Noun

慙(ざん)愧(き) or 慙(ざん)愧(ぎ) • (zanki or zangi)
* a feeling of shame

### Verb

慙(ざん)愧(き)する or 慙(ざん)愧(ぎ)する • (zanki suru or zangi suru) suru (stem 慙(ざん)愧(き)し (zanki shi), past 慙(ざん)愧(き)した (zanki shita))
* to feel shame

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ざんきし | ざんぎし | zangi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ざんきし | ざんぎし | zangi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ざんきする | ざんぎする | zangi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ざんきする | ざんぎする | zangi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ざんきすれ | ざんぎすれ | zangi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ざんきせよ¹ ざんきしろ² | ざんぎせよ¹ ざんぎしろ² | zangi seyo¹ zangi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | ざんきされる | ざんぎされる | zangi sareru |
| Causative | ざんきさせる ざんきさす | ざんぎさせる ざんぎさす | zangi saseru zangi sasu |
| Potential | ざんきできる | ざんぎできる | zangi dekiru |
| Volitional | ざんきしよう | ざんぎしよう | zangi shiyō |
| Negative | ざんきしない | ざんぎしない | zangi shinai |
| Negative continuative | ざんきせず | ざんぎせず | zangi sezu |
| Formal | ざんきします | ざんぎします | zangi shimasu |
| Perfective | ざんきした | ざんぎした | zangi shita |
| Conjunctive | ざんきして | ざんぎして | zangi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | ざんきすれば | ざんぎすれば | zangi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# притяжениями
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪtʲɪˈʐɛnʲɪjəmʲɪ]

### Noun

притяже́ниями • (pritjažénijami) n inan pl
* instrumental plural of притяже́ние (pritjažénije)
# confulgent
## Latin
### Verb

cōnfulgent
* third-person plural present active indicative of cōnfulgeō
# triangolassimo
## Italian
### Verb

triangolassimo
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of triangolare
# sewless
## English
### Etymology

From sew +‎ -less.

### Adjective

sewless (not comparable)
* Not requiring sewing.
** 1951, The Ladies' Home Journal, volume 68:Other sewless buttons are decorative pin-on ones — metal or jeweled.
# sumbagay
## Cebuano
### Etymology

sumbag +‎ -ay

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sum‧ba‧gay

### Noun

sumbagay
* a fight using bare fists; a fistfight
# дедушки
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdʲedʊʂkʲɪ]

### Noun

де́душки • (déduški) m anim or m anim pl
* inflection of де́душка (déduška):
** genitive singular
** nominative plural
# gargarisa
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: gargarisas, gargarisât

### Verb

gargarisa
* third-person singular past historic of gargariser
# gargarisaient
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: gargarisais, gargarisait

### Verb

gargarisaient
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of gargariser
# gatos-de-pallas
## Portuguese
### Noun

gatos-de-pallas
* plural of gato-de-pallas
# gatos-do-mato
## Portuguese
### Noun

gatos-do-mato
* plural of gato-do-mato
# gardyloos
## English
### Noun

gardyloos
* plural of gardyloo
# илоҳиёт
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian اِلَٰهِیَّات (ilāhiyyāt), from Arabic إِلٰهِيَّات (ʔilāhiyyāt, “theology”, literally “divine things”), from إِلٰهِيّ (ʔilāhiyy, “divine”).

### Noun

илоҳиёт • (ilohiyot) (Persian spelling الهیات)
* theology

#### Inflection

Inflection of илоҳиёт :
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^1$ | or broken$^1$ |
| bare | bare | илоҳиёт ilohiyot | илоҳиётҳо ilohiyotho | [Term?] | [Term?] |
| definite object | definite object | илоҳиётро ilohiyotro | илоҳиётҳоро ilohiyothoro | ро ro | ро ro |
| izofa | izofa | илоҳиёти ilohiyot-i | илоҳиётҳои ilohiyotho-yi | и i | и i |
| indefinite, definite relative | bare | илоҳиёте ilohiyote | — | — | — |
| indefinite, definite relative | object | илоҳиётеро ilohiyotero | — | — | — |
Possessive forms of илоҳиёт :
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^1$ | broken$^1$ |
| bare | 1st singular | илоҳиётам ilohiyotam | илоҳиётҳоям ilohiyothoyam | ам am | ам am |
| bare | 2nd singular | илоҳиётат ilohiyotat | илоҳиётҳоят ilohiyothoyat | ат at | ат at |
| bare | 3rd singular | илоҳиёташ ilohiyotaš | илоҳиётҳояш ilohiyothoyaš | аш aš | аш aš |
| bare | 1st plural | илоҳиётамон ilohiyotamon | илоҳиётҳоямон ilohiyothoyamon | амон amon | амон amon |
| bare | 2nd plural | илоҳиётатон ilohiyotaton | илоҳиётҳоятон ilohiyothoyaton | атон aton | атон aton |
| bare | 3rd plural | илоҳиёташон ilohiyotašon | илоҳиётҳояшон ilohiyothoyašon | ашон ašon | ашон ašon |
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^1$ | broken$^1$ |
| definite object | 1st singular | илоҳиётамро ilohiyotamro | илоҳиётҳоямро ilohiyothoyamro | амро amro | амро amro |
| definite object | 2nd singular | илоҳиётатро ilohiyotatro | илоҳиётҳоятро ilohiyothoyatro | атро atro | атро atro |
| definite object | 3rd singular | илоҳиёташро ilohiyotašro | илоҳиётҳояшро ilohiyothoyašro | ашро ašro | ашро ašro |
| definite object | 1st plural | илоҳиётамонро ilohiyotamonro | илоҳиётҳоямонро ilohiyothoyamonro | амонро amonro | амонро amonro |
| definite object | 2nd plural | илоҳиётатонро ilohiyotatonro | илоҳиётҳоятонро ilohiyothoyatonro | атонро atonro | атонро atonro |
| definite object | 3rd plural | илоҳиёташонро ilohiyotašonro | илоҳиётҳояшонро ilohiyothoyašonro | ашонро ašonro | ашонро ašonro |
# иловица
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iˈɫɔvit͡sa]
* Rhymes: -it͡sa

### Noun

иловица • (ilovica) f
* resinous clay

#### Related terms

* ил m or f (il)
* илест (ilest)

### See also

* црница f (crnica)
# garden-variety
## English
### Adjective

garden-variety (not comparable)
* (attributively) Alternative spelling of garden variety
# garden-path sentences
## English
### Noun

garden-path sentences
* plural of garden-path sentence
# garden-path
## English
### Alternative forms

* garden path

### Verb

garden-path (third-person singular simple present garden-paths, present participle garden-pathing, simple past and past participle garden-pathed)
* (linguistics) To mislead with a garden path sentence.
** 1978, Janet Dean Fodor, “Parsing Strategies and Constraints on Transformations”, in Linguistic Inquiry, volume 9, number 3, →JSTOR, page 443:Therefore, a sentence with an initial gap, such as Who asked Meg to persuade Jill to inform Ted that Bob had spoken to Tom?, would garden path an active parser just as often as (17) would, and both sentences would be considerably more troublesome to an active parser than to a passive one.
** 1998, Simon P. Liversedge, Kevin B. Paterson, Martin J. Pickering, “Eye Movements and Measures of Reading Time”, in Geoffrey Underwood, editor, Eye Guidance in Reading and Scene Perception, Elsevier, →ISBN, page 66:We anticipated that the reader would be garden-pathed immediately on encountering the disambiguating verb of a sentence like (3).
** 1991, Paul Gorrell, “Subcategorization and Sentence Processing”, in Robert C. Berwick, Steven P. Abney, Carol Tenny, editors, Principle-based Parsing: Computation and Psycholinguistics, Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, →ISBN, page 284:Specifically, if the parsing model incorporates a property that permits delay, why doesn't this property insure that the parser will never be garden-pathed?
** 2004 [2016], Alan Richardson, “Studies in Literature and Cognition: A Field Map”, in Alan Richardson, Ellen Spolsky, editors, The Work of Fiction: Cognition, Culture, and Complexity, Abingdon: Routledge, →ISBN, page 16:‘Mitty’ owes much of its interest to violating this rule in its opening pages, deliberately ‘garden-pathing’ the reader into mistaking Mitty’s fantasy world for his actual world (as, apparently, Mitty himself is inclined to do).
** 2012, Antonio João Carvalho Ribeiro, “Good-enough comprehension of Brazilian Portuguese garden-path sentences”, in Giuseppe Mininni, Amelia Manuti, editors, Applied Psycholinguistics: Positive effects and ethical perspectives, volume 1, Milan: FrancoAngeli, →ISBN, page 399:Additionally, the GP sentences were read significantly more slowly than correspondingly NGP controls, as showed in Fig. 2, below, since these BP complex structures are parsed by following Late Closure and thus garden pathed the subjects (see Ribeiro, 2005).
** 2021, Megumi Hamada, Learning Words from Reading: A Cognitive Model of Word-Meaning Inference, London: Bloomsbury Academic, →ISBN, page 89:The participants were more easily garden pathed to the interpretation of The teachers as the doer (or agent) of “taught,” which led them to make the judgment that the sentence beginning with The teachers did not make sense.
# изслушания
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [isˈsɫuʃɐnijɐ]

### Participle

изслу́шания • (izslúšanija)
* definite object masculine singular past passive participle of изслу́шам (izslúšam)
# изслушаният
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [isˈsɫuʃɐnijɐt]

### Participle

изслу́шаният • (izslúšanijat)
* definite subject masculine singular past passive participle of изслу́шам (izslúšam)
# зрачку
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zrɐt͡ɕˈku]

### Noun

зрачку́ • (zračkú) m inan
* dative singular of зрачо́к (zračók)
# зрачков
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zrɐt͡ɕˈkof]

### Noun

зрачко́в • (zračkóv) m inan pl
* genitive plural of зрачо́к (zračók)
# изнемогаем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪzʲnʲɪmɐˈɡa(j)ɪm]

### Verb

изнемога́ем • (iznemogájem)
* first-person plural present indicative imperfective of изнемога́ть (iznemogátʹ)
# изнемогаете
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪzʲnʲɪmɐˈɡa(j)ɪtʲe]

### Verb

изнемога́ете • (iznemogájete)
* second-person plural present indicative imperfective of изнемога́ть (iznemogátʹ)
# изнемогай
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪzʲnʲɪmɐˈɡaj]

### Verb

изнемога́й • (iznemogáj)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of изнемога́ть (iznemogátʹ)
# სალაპარაკო
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /salapʼarakʼo/, [saɫapʼaɾakʼo]
* Hyphenation: სა‧ლა‧პა‧რა‧კო

### Adjective

სალაპარაკო • (salaṗaraḳo) (comparative უფრო სალაპარაკო, superlative ყველაზე სალაპარაკო)
* colloquial
# տեսնալ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tesˈnɑl/, [tesnɑ́l]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /desˈnɑl/, [desnɑ́l]
* Hyphenation: տես‧նալ

### Verb

տեսնալ • (tesnal)
* (dialectal) Alternative form of տեսնել (tesnel)

#### Inflection

declension of the nominalized infinitive, u-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular (singulare tantum) | singular (singulare tantum) |
| nominative | տեսնալ (tesnal) |
| dative | տեսնալու (tesnalu) |
| ablative | տեսնալուց (tesnalucʻ) |
| instrumental | տեսնալով (tesnalov) |
| locative | տեսնալում (tesnalum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | տեսնալը/տեսնալն (tesnalə/tesnaln) |
| dative | տեսնալուն (tesnalun) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | տեսնալս (tesnals) |
| dative | տեսնալուս (tesnalus) |
| ablative | տեսնալուցս (tesnalucʻs) |
| instrumental | տեսնալովս (tesnalovs) |
| locative | տեսնալումս (tesnalums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | տեսնալդ (tesnald) |
| dative | տեսնալուդ (tesnalud) |
| ablative | տեսնալուցդ (tesnalucʻd) |
| instrumental | տեսնալովդ (tesnalovd) |
| locative | տեսնալումդ (tesnalumd) |
# инэӈи
## Evenki
### Etymology

Cognate with Manchu ᡳᠨᡝᠩᡤᡳ (inenggi), Nanai ини (ini), Oroqen inəŋ.

### Noun

инэӈи • (inəŋi)
* day
# gazeteassem
## Portuguese
### Verb

gazeteassem
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of gazetear
# ցայսօր
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ցայսօր (cʻaysōr); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡sʰɑjˈsoɾ/, [t͡sʰɑjsóɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡sɑjˈsoɾ/, [t͡sʰɑjsóɾ]

### Adverb

ցայսօր • (cʻaysōr)
* (literary) hitherto, to this day, till today
    Synonyms: մինչև օրս (minčʻew ōrs), ցարդ (cʻard)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From ց- (cʻ-) +‎ այսօր (aysōr).

### Adverb

ցայսօր • (cʻaysōr)
* hitherto, to this day, till today, until now
    ցայսօր, մինչեւ ցայսօր, մինչեւ ցայսօր ժամանակի ― cʻaysōr, minčʻew cʻaysōr, minčʻew cʻaysōr žamanaki ― to this day, up to this time

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ցայսօր (cʻaysōr)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ցայսօր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ցայսօր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# импонируешь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪmpɐˈnʲirʊ(j)ɪʂ]

### Verb

импони́руешь • (imponíruješʹ)
* second-person singular present indicative imperfective of импони́ровать (imponírovatʹ)
# მუჭუ̂ედ
## Svan
### Alternative forms

* მჷჭედ (məč̣ed), მუჭოდ (muč̣od)

### Etymology

From Proto-Kartvelian *mḳerd-.

### Noun

მუჭუ̂ედ • (muč̣ûed)
* chest, breast

### References

* Topuria, Varlam, Kaldani, Maksime (1994) “მუჭუ̂ედ”, in Svanuri leksiḳoni [Svan Dictionary] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Merani-3 Publishing, page 1297
# изчитало
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iʃˈt͡ʃitɐɫo]

### Participle

изчи́тало • (izčítalo)
* indefinite neuter singular past active aorist participle of изчи́там (izčítam)
* neuter singular past active imperfect participle of изчи́там (izčítam)
# изчитаме
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iʃˈt͡ʃitɐmɛ]

### Verb

изчи́таме • (izčítame)
* first-person plural present indicative of изчи́там (izčítam)
# პოლონეთ-ლიტვის თანამეგობრობა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʼolonetʰlitʼvis tʰanameɡobroba/, [pʼoɫonetʰlitʼʷis tʰanameɡobɾoba]
* Hyphenation: პო‧ლო‧ნეთ-ლიტ‧ვის თა‧ნა‧მე‧გობ‧რო‧ბა

### Proper noun

პოლონეთ-ლიტვის თანამეგობრობა • (ṗolonet-liṭvis tanamegobroba)
* Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
# измеряешься
## Russian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪzˈmʲerʲɪ(j)ɪʂsʲə]

#### Verb

изме́ряешься • (izmérjaješʹsja)
* second-person singular future indicative perfective of изме́риться (izméritʹsja)
* second-person singular future indicative perfective of изме́ряться (izmérjatʹsja)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪzmʲɪˈrʲæ(j)ɪʂsʲə]

#### Verb

измеря́ешься • (izmerjáješʹsja)
* second-person singular present indicative imperfective of измеря́ться (izmerjátʹsja)