# deturpar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dēturpāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /de.tuʁˈpa(ʁ)/ [de.tuhˈpa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /de.tuʁˈpa(ʁ)/ [de.tuhˈpa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /de.tuɾˈpa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /de.tuʁˈpa(ʁ)/ [de.tuχˈpa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /de.tuɻˈpa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.tuɾˈpaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.tuɾˈpaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.tuɾˈpa.ɾi/

### Verb

deturpar (first-person singular present deturpo, first-person singular preterite deturpei, past participle deturpado)
* to corrupt, to defile
* to disfigure
* to misrepresent

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* deturpação

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /detuɾˈpaɾ/ [d̪e.t̪uɾˈpaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧tur‧par

### Verb

deturpar (first-person singular present deturpo, first-person singular preterite deturpé, past participle deturpado)
* to defile; corrupt

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | deturpar | deturpar | deturpar | deturpar | deturpar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | deturpando | deturpando | deturpando | deturpando | deturpando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | deturpado | deturpado | deturpada | deturpada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | deturpados | deturpados | deturpadas | deturpadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | deturpo | deturpas$^{tú}$ deturpás$^{vos}$ | deturpa | deturpamos | deturpáis | deturpan |
| indicative | imperfect | deturpaba | deturpabas | deturpaba | deturpábamos | deturpabais | deturpaban |
| indicative | preterite | deturpé | deturpaste | deturpó | deturpamos | deturpasteis | deturparon |
| indicative | future | deturparé | deturparás | deturpará | deturparemos | deturparéis | deturparán |
| indicative | conditional | deturparía | deturparías | deturparía | deturparíamos | deturparíais | deturparían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | deturpe | deturpes$^{tú}$ deturpés$^{vos2}$ | deturpe | deturpemos | deturpéis | deturpen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | deturpara | deturparas | deturpara | deturpáramos | deturparais | deturparan |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | deturpase | deturpases | deturpase | deturpásemos | deturpaseis | deturpasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | deturpare | deturpares | deturpare | deturpáremos | deturpareis | deturparen |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | deturpa$^{tú}$ deturpá$^{vos}$ | deturpe | deturpemos | deturpad | deturpen |
| imperative | negative | | no deturpes | no deturpe | no deturpemos | no deturpéis | no deturpen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “deturpar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014