# 告示
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): gàoshì
       (Zhuyin): ㄍㄠˋ ㄕˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gao$^4$ si$^4$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gou$^3$ si$^6$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): gau$^4$ si$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): gau$^3$ si$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): ga̿u-sī
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kò͘-sī / kò-sī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): go$^3$ si$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$kau-zy
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gau$^4$ shr$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gàoshì → gàoshi (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄠˋ ㄕˋ → ㄍㄠˋ ˙ㄕ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gàoshi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: kao$^4$-shih$^5$
*** Yale: gàu-shr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaw.shyh
*** Palladius: гаоши (gaoši)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ → /kɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: gao$^4$ si$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gaos
*** Sinological IPA : /kau²¹³ sz̩²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gou$^3$ si$^6$
*** Yale: gou sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gou$^3$ si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gou$^3$ xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kou̯³³ siː²²/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gau$^4$ si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kau⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sz̩⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: gau$^3$ si$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /kau⁴⁵ sz̩⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ga̿u-sī
*** Sinological IPA : /kau³³ si⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-sī
*** Tâi-lô: kòo-sī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: korsi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ si⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò-sī
*** Tâi-lô: kò-sī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koirsi
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ si³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ko²¹⁻⁵³ si²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ko¹¹⁻⁵³ si³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: go$^3$ si$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kò sī
*** Sinological IPA : /ko²¹³⁻⁵⁵ si¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$kau-zy
*** MiniDict: kau$^去$ zy
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$kau-zr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kɔ³³ zz̩⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: gau$^4$ shr$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /kɒu̯⁴⁵ ʂʐ̩⁴⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /kɒu̯⁴⁵ sz̩⁴⁵/

### Noun

告示
* notice; official notice
       Nǐ kàndào xuéxiào ménkǒu de gàoshì le ma? [Pinyin]
       Did you see the notice at the school gate?
* (old) slogan; poster

#### Synonyms

* (notice): 佈告／布告 (bùgào)

#### Derived terms

* 青盲看告示

### Verb

告示
* (literary) to notify; to announce

#### Synonyms

* 佈告／布告 (bùgào) (literary)
* 公告 (gōnggào)
* 公布 (gōngbù)
* 告知 (gàozhī)
* 報信／报信 (bàoxìn)
* 奉告 (fènggào)
* 宣告 (xuāngào)
* 宣布 (xuānbù)
* 宣明 (xuānmíng)
* 懸／悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
* 打招呼 (dǎ zhāohū)
* 拍招呼 (Hokkien)
* 披露 (pīlù)
* 揭曉／揭晓 (jiēxiǎo)
* 揭示 (jiēshì)
* 曉諭／晓谕 (xiǎoyù) (literary)
* 發布／发布 (fābù)
* 通告 (tōnggào)
* 通知 (tōngzhī)
* 頒布／颁布 (bānbù)
* 頒發／颁发 (bānfā)
* 頒降／颁降 (bānjiàng) (literary)

#### Derived terms

* 安民告示 (ānmín gàoshì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 告 | 示 |
| こく Grade: 5 | じ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 吿示 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こくじ [kòkújí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞kɯ̟ʑi]

### Noun

告(こく)示(じ) • (kokuji)
* notice

### Verb

告(こく)示(じ)する • (kokuji suru) transitive suru (stem 告(こく)示(じ)し (kokuji shi), past 告(こく)示(じ)した (kokuji shita))
* notify

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 告示し | こくじし | kokuji shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 告示し | こくじし | kokuji shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 告示する | こくじする | kokuji suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 告示する | こくじする | kokuji suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 告示すれ | こくじすれ | kokuji sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 告示せよ¹ 告示しろ² | こくじせよ¹ こくじしろ² | kokuji seyo¹ kokuji shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 告示される | こくじされる | kokuji sareru |
| Causative | 告示させる 告示さす | こくじさせる こくじさす | kokuji saseru kokuji sasu |
| Potential | 告示できる | こくじできる | kokuji dekiru |
| Volitional | 告示しよう | こくじしよう | kokuji shiyō |
| Negative | 告示しない | こくじしない | kokuji shinai |
| Negative continuative | 告示せず | こくじせず | kokuji sezu |
| Formal | 告示します | こくじします | kokuji shimasu |
| Perfective | 告示した | こくじした | kokuji shita |
| Conjunctive | 告示して | こくじして | kokuji shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 告示すれば | こくじすれば | kokuji sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 告 | 示 |

### Noun

告示 • (gosi) (hangeul 고시)
* hanja form of 고시 (“notice; notification; announcement”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 告 | 示 |

### Verb

告示
* chữ Hán form of cáo thị (“to announce”).

### Noun

告示
* chữ Hán form of cáo thị (“report; notice”).