# 貯

| 貯 | U+8CAF, &#36015; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CAF |
| ← 貮 [U+8CAE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 貰 → [U+8CB0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

貯 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月金十一弓 (BCJMN), four-corner 6382$_1$, composition ⿰貝宁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1206, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36698
* Dae Jaweon: page 1668, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3635, character 6
* Unihan data for U+8CAF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 貯 | *taʔ |
| 詝 | *taʔ |
| 柠 | *tʰaʔ |
| 宁 | *da, *daʔ |
| 佇 | *daʔ |
| 竚 | *daʔ |
| 苧 | *daʔ |
| 紵 | *daʔ |
| 羜 | *daʔ |
| 眝 | *daʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taʔ) : semantic 貝 (“shellfish”) + phonetic 宁 (OC *da, *daʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhù, zhǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ, ㄓㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyu$^5$ / cyu$^2$ / zyu$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tú
* Eastern Min (BUC): diō / tṳ̄
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tóe / té / tú / tí / thú / thí / thír
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tsy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^4$
*** Yale: jù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
*** Palladius: чжу (čžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^3$
*** Yale: jǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juu
*** Palladius: чжу (čžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyu$^5$ / cyu$^2$ / zyu$^2$
*** Yale: chyúh / chyú / jyú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsy$^5$ / tsy$^2$ / dzy$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qu$^5$ / qu$^2$ / ju$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyː¹³/, /t͡sʰyː³⁵/, /t͡syː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tú
*** Hakka Romanization System: du$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: du$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tu³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: diō / tṳ̄
*** Sinological IPA : /tuo³³/, /tʰy³³/
* diō - vernacular (“to put food in a container”);
* tṳ̄ - literary (“to store”).
* Middle Chinese: trjoX
Rime :
| Character | 貯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 丁吕切 |
| Baxter | trjoX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈɨʌ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈiɔ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶiɔ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈɨə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶiɔ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶĭo$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶi̯wo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyu$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*taʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 貯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17629 |
| Phonetic component | 宁 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*taʔ/ |
| Notes | 寧轉註字 |

### Definitions

貯
* to store up; to stockpile; to hoard
    From: Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE
    Wǒ yǒu tiánchóu, ér Zǐchǎn fù zhī. Wǒ yǒu yīguān, ér Zǐchǎn zhù zhī. [Pinyin]
    We once had our farmlands, but Zichan made us pay levies; we once made our clothes, but Zichan collected them as levies.
* Alternative form of 佇 (zhù, “to wait for”)
* (Min) to put (food) in a container; to ladle out

### Compounds

* 堆貯／堆贮
* 封貯／封贮
* 收貯／收贮
* 烏矸仔貯豆油／乌矸仔贮豆油 (o͘ kan-á té tāu-iû)
* 積貯／积贮 (jīzhù)
* 貯備／贮备 (zhùbèi)
* 貯囥／贮囥
* 貯存／贮存 (zhùcún)
* 貯氣槽／贮气槽
* 貯水／贮水
* 貯積／贮积
* 貯精囊／贮精囊
* 貯藏／贮藏 (zhùcáng)
* 貯藏室／贮藏室
* 貯運／贮运
* 青貯塔／青贮塔

### References

* “Query for 貯”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)
* savings

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちょ (cho, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: ちょ (cho, Jōyō)
* Kun: たくわえる (takuwaeru, 貯える)

## Korean
### Hanja

貯 (eumhun 쌓을 저 (ssa'eul jeo))
* hanja form of 저 (“to stack up”)

#### Compounds

* 저금 (貯金, jeogeum, “putting money aside, savings, deposit”)