# 玫

| 玫 | U+73AB, &#29611; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-73AB |
| ← 玪 [U+73AA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 玬 → [U+73AC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

玫 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 一土人大 (MGOK) or 難一土人大 (XMGOK), four-corner 1814$_0$, composition ⿰𤣩攵)

#### Derived characters

* 𡝺, 𭗓, 𡻶, 𮶦

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 728, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20874
* Dae Jaweon: page 1140, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1104, character 8
* Unihan data for U+73AB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 旻 | *mrɯn |
| 旼 | *mrɯn |
| 汶 | *mrɯn, *mɯn, *mɯns |
| 忞 | *mrɯn |
| 盿 | *mrɯn |
| 枚 | *mɯːl |
| 玫 | *mɯːl |
| 玟 | *mɯːl |
| 文 | *mɯn |
| 紋 | *mɯn |
| 蚊 | *mɯn |
| 雯 | *mɯn |
| 彣 | *mɯn |
| 馼 | *mɯn |
| 鳼 | *mɯn |
| 鼤 | *mɯn, *mɯns |
| 抆 | *mɯnʔ, *mɯns |
| 紊 | *mɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mɯːl) : semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 文 (OC *mɯn)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): méi (mei$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mui$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mòi
* Jin (Wiktionary): mei$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): muòi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): mûi / bôe / môe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bhuê$^5$ / bhung$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$me
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: méi
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: méi
*** Wade–Giles: mei$^2$
*** Yale: méi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mei
*** Palladius: мэй (mɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /meɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mui$^4$
*** Yale: mùih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mui$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /muːi̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mòi
*** Hakka Romanization System: moi$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: moi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /moi̯¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: mei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /mei¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: muòi
*** Sinological IPA : /mui⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mûi
*** Tâi-lô: muî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: muii
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /muĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /muĩ²³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bôe
*** Tâi-lô: buê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boee
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bue¹³/
** (Hokkien: Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: môe
*** Tâi-lô: muê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: moee
*** IPA (Tainan): /muẽ²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bhuê$^5$ / bhung$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: buê / bûng
*** Sinological IPA : /bue⁵⁵/, /buŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$me
*** MiniDict: me$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$me
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /me²³/
* Middle Chinese: mwoj
Rime :
| Character | 玫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 莫杯切 |
| Baxter | mwoj |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /muʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /muoi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /muɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mwəj/ |
| Li Rong | /muᴀi/ |
| Wang Li | /muɒi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /muɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | méi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mui$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mɯːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 玫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13013 |
| Phonetic component | 文 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 枚 |
| Old Chinese | /*mɯːl/ |
| Notes | 說文作玟 |

### Definitions

玫
* type of gemstone
       From: 南朝·宋·鮑照《觀漏賦》
       Lì méijiē ér shēngyù, fǎng jīnhú zhī yíngquè. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* Used in 玫瑰 (méigui, “rose”).

### Compounds

* 玫瑰
* 玫瑰戰爭／玫瑰战争
* 玫瑰柱
* 玫瑰樹／玫瑰树
* 玫瑰油
* 玫瑰灣／玫瑰湾 (Méiguīwān)
* 玫瑰精
* 玫瑰糠疹
* 玫瑰紅／玫瑰红 (méiguihóng)
* 玫瑰紫 (méiguizǐ)
* 玫瑰罋
* 玫瑰色 (méiguisè)
* 玫瑰花
* 玫瑰露
* 玫瑰露酒
* 玫瑰餅／玫瑰饼
* 白玫瑰
* 紅玫瑰／红玫瑰
* 迷你玫瑰
* 風玫瑰圖／风玫瑰图

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: まい (mai)
* Kan-on: ばい (bai)

## Korean
### Hanja

玫 (eum 매 (mae))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

玫: Hán Việt readings: mai, mân, môi (莫(mạc)桮(bôi)切(thiết))
玫: Nôm readings: môi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* 1 2 Trần (2004).
* 1 2 Bonet (1899).
* ↑ Génibrel (1898).