# 老花
## Chinese

* 老花

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǎohuā
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^5$ faa$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lāu-hoe / lǎu-hoe / lāu-hoa / láu-hoe
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$lau-ho
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎohuā
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎohua
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^3$-hua$^1$
*** Yale: lǎu-hwā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laohua
*** Palladius: лаохуа (laoxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^5$ faa$^1$
*** Yale: lóuh fā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^5$ faa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^5$ fa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯¹³ faː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāu-hoe
*** Tâi-lô: lāu-hue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lauxhoef
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lau²²⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lau³³⁻²¹ hue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lau³³⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǎu-hoe
*** Tâi-lô: lǎu-hue
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lau²² hue³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāu-hoa
*** Tâi-lô: lāu-hua
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lauxhoaf
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lau²²⁻²¹ hua⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: láu-hoe
*** Tâi-lô: láu-hue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: law'hoef
*** IPA (Taipei): /lau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$lau-ho
*** MiniDict: lau$^去$ ho
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$lau-ho
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lɔ²² ho⁴⁴/

### Noun

老花
* (pathology) presbyopia

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 老花眼, 花眼, 老視 Mainland China, 老光 Mainland China |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 老花眼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 老花眼 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 花眼, 花眼兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 老花眼, 花眼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 花眼, 老花眼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 花眼, 老花眼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 老花眼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 老花眼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 老花眼, 花眼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 老花眼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 老花眼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 老花眼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 老光眼兒, 老光眼, 老花眼兒, 老花眼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 老光眼睛, 老光 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 老花眼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 老花眼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 老光眼 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 老光眼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 老花眼, 老花 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 老花眼, 老花 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 老花眼, 老花 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 老花眼 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 老花眼 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 老花眼 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 老花眼 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 老花眼 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 老花眼 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 老花眼 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 老花眼 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 老花 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 老花目, 老花, 老儂目 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 老花目, 老花, 老儂目 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 老花目, 老花 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 老儂目 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 老儂目 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 老花目, 老花 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 老儂目 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 老花目 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 老花眼 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 老花眼, 老光眼 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 老花眼 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 老花, 老光 |
| Wu | Danyang | 老花眼, 老光眼, 老光 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 老花眼 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 老花眼 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 老花 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 老花眼 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 老花眼 |

#### Derived terms

* 老花目
* 老花眼 (lǎohuāyǎn)
* 老花眼鏡／老花眼镜 (lǎohuā yǎnjìng)
* 老花鏡／老花镜 (lǎohuājìng)

#### See also

* 近視／近视 (jìnshì)
* 遠視／远视 (yuǎnshì)
* 散光 (sǎnguāng)