# 確立
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): quèlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kok$^3$ laap$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khak-li̍p
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quèlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuèlì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüeh$^4$-li$^4$
*** Yale: chywè-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuehlih
*** Palladius: цюэли (cjueli)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kok$^3$ laap$^6$
*** Yale: kok laahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kok$^8$ laap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kog$^3$ lab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɔːk̚³ laːp̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khak-li̍p
*** Tâi-lô: khak-li̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qaklip
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ lip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ lip̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ lip̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ lip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ lip̚⁴/

### Verb

確立
* to establish; to set up

#### Synonyms

* 倡辦／倡办 (chàngbàn)
* 創下／创下 (chuàngxià)
* 創制／创制 (chuàngzhì)
* 創建／创建 (chuàngjiàn)
* 創立／创立 (chuànglì)
* 創興／创兴 (chuàngxīng) (literary)
* 創設／创设 (chuàngshè)
* 創辦／创办 (chuàngbàn)
* 建立 (jiànlì)
* 建置 (jiànzhì)
* 成立 (chénglì)
* 搭建 (dājiàn)
* 施設／施设 (shīshè) (literary)
* 植 (zhí) (literary, or in compounds)
* 樹立／树立 (shùlì)
* 立下 (lìxià)
* 組建／组建 (zǔjiàn)
* 興辦／兴办 (xīngbàn)
* 設／设 (shè)
* 設立／设立 (shèlì)
* 開創／开创 (kāichuàng)
* 開基／开基 (kāijī) (literary)
* 開建／开建 (kāijiàn)
* 開設／开设 (kāishè)
* 開辦／开办 (kāibàn)

#### Derived terms

* 兩個確立／两个确立 (Liǎng Ge Quèlì)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 確(かく)立(りつ) (kakuritsu)
* → Korean: 확립(確立) (hwangnip)
* → Vietnamese: xác lập (確立)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 確 | 立 |
| かく Grade: 5 | りつ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | kan'yōon |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かくりつ [kàkúrítsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠kɯ̟ɾʲit͡sɨ]

### Noun

確(かく)立(りつ) • (kakuritsu)
* establishment

### Verb

確(かく)立(りつ)する • (kakuritsu suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 確(かく)立(りつ)し (kakuritsu shi), past 確(かく)立(りつ)した (kakuritsu shita))
* to establish

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 確立し | かくりつし | kakuritsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 確立し | かくりつし | kakuritsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 確立する | かくりつする | kakuritsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 確立する | かくりつする | kakuritsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 確立すれ | かくりつすれ | kakuritsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 確立せよ¹ 確立しろ² | かくりつせよ¹ かくりつしろ² | kakuritsu seyo¹ kakuritsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 確立される | かくりつされる | kakuritsu sareru |
| Causative | 確立させる 確立さす | かくりつさせる かくりつさす | kakuritsu saseru kakuritsu sasu |
| Potential | 確立できる | かくりつできる | kakuritsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 確立しよう | かくりつしよう | kakuritsu shiyō |
| Negative | 確立しない | かくりつしない | kakuritsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 確立せず | かくりつせず | kakuritsu sezu |
| Formal | 確立します | かくりつします | kakuritsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 確立した | かくりつした | kakuritsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 確立して | かくりつして | kakuritsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 確立すれば | かくりつすれば | kakuritsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 確 | 立 |

### Noun

確立 • (hwangnip) (hangeul 확립)
* hanja form of 확립 (“establishment; settlement”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 確 | 立 |

### Verb

確立
* chữ Hán form of xác lập (“to establish; to set up”).