# 改編
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǎibiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): goi$^2$ pin$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kái-pian / kái-phian
    (Teochew, Peng'im): goi$^2$ piang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎibiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎibian
*** Wade–Giles: kai$^3$-pien$^1$
*** Yale: gǎi-byān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaebian
*** Palladius: гайбянь (gajbjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: goi$^2$ pin$^1$
*** Yale: gói pīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goi$^2$ pin$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: goi$^2$ pin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːi̯³⁵ pʰiːn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-pian
*** Tâi-lô: kái-pian
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kay'piefn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ piɛn³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ piɛn⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ piɛn⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-phian
*** Tâi-lô: kái-phian
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kayphiefn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰiɛn³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰiɛn⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰiɛn⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: goi$^2$ piang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kói phiang
*** Sinological IPA : /koi⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰiaŋ³³/

### Verb

改編
* to adapt
       jiāng xiǎoshuō gǎibiān wéi diànyǐng [Pinyin]
       to adapt a novel for the screen
* to reorganise; to revise
    改編軍隊／改编军队 ― gǎibiān jūnduì ― to reorganize the army

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 改 | 編 |
| かい Grade: 4 | へん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かいへん [kàíhéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠ihẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

改(かい)編(へん) • (kaihen)
* reorganization
    春(はる)の改編(かいへん)により以下(いか)の番組(ばんぐみ)が終了(しゅうりょう)
       haru no kaihen ni yori ika no bangumi ga shūryō
       the following programs will end as part of the spring reorganization

### Verb

改(かい)編(へん)する • (kaihen suru) transitive suru (stem 改(かい)編(へん)し (kaihen shi), past 改(かい)編(へん)した (kaihen shita))
* to reorganize

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 改編し | かいへんし | kaihen shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 改編し | かいへんし | kaihen shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 改編する | かいへんする | kaihen suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 改編する | かいへんする | kaihen suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 改編すれ | かいへんすれ | kaihen sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 改編せよ¹ 改編しろ² | かいへんせよ¹ かいへんしろ² | kaihen seyo¹ kaihen shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 改編される | かいへんされる | kaihen sareru |
| Causative | 改編させる 改編さす | かいへんさせる かいへんさす | kaihen saseru kaihen sasu |
| Potential | 改編できる | かいへんできる | kaihen dekiru |
| Volitional | 改編しよう | かいへんしよう | kaihen shiyō |
| Negative | 改編しない | かいへんしない | kaihen shinai |
| Negative continuative | 改編せず | かいへんせず | kaihen sezu |
| Formal | 改編します | かいへんします | kaihen shimasu |
| Perfective | 改編した | かいへんした | kaihen shita |
| Conjunctive | 改編して | かいへんして | kaihen shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 改編すれば | かいへんすれば | kaihen sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 改 | 編 |

### Noun

改編 • (gaepyeon) (hangeul 개편)
* hanja form of 개편 (“reorganization”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 改 | 編 |

### Verb

改編
* chữ Hán form of cải biên (“to arrange”).