# 失業
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shīyè
    (Zhuyin): ㄕ ㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sat$^1$ jip$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳt-ngia̍p
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sit-gia̍p
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shīyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shihyè
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^1$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: shr̄-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyyeh
*** Palladius: шие (šije)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sat$^1$ jip$^6$
*** Yale: sāt yihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sat$^7$ jip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sed$^1$ yib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐt̚⁵ jiːp̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳt-ngia̍p
*** Hakka Romanization System: siid$^ˋ$ ngiab
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sid$^5$ ngiab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚² ŋi̯ap̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit-gia̍p
*** Tâi-lô: sit-gia̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sitgiap
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sit̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡiap̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚³²⁻⁵ ɡiap̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sit̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sit̚³²⁻⁴ ɡiap̚⁴/

### Verb

失業
* to lose one's job; to be out of work
    面臨失業／面临失业 ― miànlín shīyè ― to face unemployment
       Wǒ xiànzài shīyè, chúle jiāo fángzū, hái yào chīfàn a, yālì dà a. [Pinyin]
       I'm out of work at the moment. Apart from paying rent I also have to make a living; it's very stressful.

#### Synonyms

* 丟飯碗／丢饭碗 (diū fànwǎn)
* (Beijing) 叫趙旺／叫赵旺 (jiàozhàowàng)
* (Hokkien) 食家己

#### Antonyms

* 就業／就业 (jiùyè)

#### Derived terms

* 失業率／失业率 (shīyèlǜ)
* 失業者／失业者 (shīyèzhě)
* 隱性失業／隐性失业 (yǐnxìng shīyè)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 失 | 業 |
| しつ Grade: 4 | ぎょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しつぎょー [shìtsúgyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕi̥t͡sɨɡʲo̞ː]

### Noun

失(しつ)業(ぎょう) • (shitsugyō)
* unemployment

### Verb

失(しつ)業(ぎょう)する • (shitsugyō suru) intransitive suru (stem 失(しつ)業(ぎょう)し (shitsugyō shi), past 失(しつ)業(ぎょう)した (shitsugyō shita))
* lose one's job

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 失業し | しつぎょうし | shitsugyō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 失業し | しつぎょうし | shitsugyō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 失業する | しつぎょうする | shitsugyō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 失業する | しつぎょうする | shitsugyō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 失業すれ | しつぎょうすれ | shitsugyō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 失業せよ¹ 失業しろ² | しつぎょうせよ¹ しつぎょうしろ² | shitsugyō seyo¹ shitsugyō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 失業される | しつぎょうされる | shitsugyō sareru |
| Causative | 失業させる 失業さす | しつぎょうさせる しつぎょうさす | shitsugyō saseru shitsugyō sasu |
| Potential | 失業できる | しつぎょうできる | shitsugyō dekiru |
| Volitional | 失業しよう | しつぎょうしよう | shitsugyō shiyō |
| Negative | 失業しない | しつぎょうしない | shitsugyō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 失業せず | しつぎょうせず | shitsugyō sezu |
| Formal | 失業します | しつぎょうします | shitsugyō shimasu |
| Perfective | 失業した | しつぎょうした | shitsugyō shita |
| Conjunctive | 失業して | しつぎょうして | shitsugyō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 失業すれば | しつぎょうすれば | shitsugyō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 失 | 業 |

### Noun

失業 • (sireop) (hangeul 실업)
* hanja form of 실업 (“unemployment”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 失 | 業 |

### Verb

失業
* chữ Hán form of thất nghiệp (“to become unemployed”).