# 脅迫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiépò
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄆㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hip$^3$ bik$^1$ / hip$^3$ baak$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hia̍p-pek / hia̍p-piak
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hiab$^8$ bêg$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiépò
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄆㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siépò
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^2$-pʻo$^4$
*** Yale: syé-pwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyepoh
*** Palladius: сепо (sepo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hip$^3$ bik$^1$ / hip$^3$ baak$^1$
*** Yale: hip bīk / hip bāak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hip$^8$ bik$^7$ / hip$^8$ baak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hib$^3$ big$^1$ / hib$^3$ bag$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːp̚³ pɪk̚⁵/, /hiːp̚³ paːk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p-pek
*** Tâi-lô: hia̍p-pik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiabpeg
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hiap̚⁴⁻³² piɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ piɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hia̍p-piak
*** Tâi-lô: hia̍p-piak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiabpiag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiap̚²⁴⁻² piak̚⁵/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hiab$^8$ bêg$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hia̍p pek
*** Sinological IPA : /hiap̚⁴⁻² pek̚²/

### Verb

脅迫
* (transitive) to coerce; to compel
       bèi bàolì xiépò màiyín de fùnǚ [Pinyin]
       women who are violently coerced into prostitution

#### Synonyms

* 劫 (jié) (literary, or in compounds)
* 勒
* 勒逼 (lèbī)
* 強制／强制 (qiángzhì)
* 強迫／强迫
* 強逼／强逼 (qiǎngbī)
* 押 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 緊逼／紧逼 (jǐnbī)
* 迫
* 迫使 (pòshǐ)
* 逼
* 逼迫 (bīpò)

#### See also

* 恐嚇／恐吓 (kǒnghè)
* 威脅／威胁 (wēixié)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 脅 | 迫 |
| きょう Grade: S | はく Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きょーはく [kyòóhákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲo̞ːha̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

脅(きょう)迫(はく) • (kyōhaku)
* threat

### Verb

脅(きょう)迫(はく)する • (kyōhaku suru) transitive suru (stem 脅(きょう)迫(はく)し (kyōhaku shi), past 脅(きょう)迫(はく)した (kyōhaku shita))
* to threaten
    言(い)うことを聞(き)けと脅迫(きょうはく)した。
       Iu koto o kike to kyōhaku shita.
       They threatened to act as they said.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 脅迫し | きょうはくし | kyōhaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 脅迫し | きょうはくし | kyōhaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 脅迫する | きょうはくする | kyōhaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 脅迫する | きょうはくする | kyōhaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 脅迫すれ | きょうはくすれ | kyōhaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 脅迫せよ¹ 脅迫しろ² | きょうはくせよ¹ きょうはくしろ² | kyōhaku seyo¹ kyōhaku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 脅迫される | きょうはくされる | kyōhaku sareru |
| Causative | 脅迫させる 脅迫さす | きょうはくさせる きょうはくさす | kyōhaku saseru kyōhaku sasu |
| Potential | 脅迫できる | きょうはくできる | kyōhaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 脅迫しよう | きょうはくしよう | kyōhaku shiyō |
| Negative | 脅迫しない | きょうはくしない | kyōhaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 脅迫せず | きょうはくせず | kyōhaku sezu |
| Formal | 脅迫します | きょうはくします | kyōhaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 脅迫した | きょうはくした | kyōhaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 脅迫して | きょうはくして | kyōhaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 脅迫すれば | きょうはくすれば | kyōhaku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 脅 | 迫 |

### Noun

脅迫 • (hyeopbak) (hangeul 협박)
* hanja form of 협박 (“blackmail”)