# 慇

| 慇 | U+6147, &#24903; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6147 |
| ← 慆 [U+6146] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 慈 → [U+6148] |

## Translingual
### Han character

慇 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹水心 (HEP), four-corner 7733$_4$, composition ⿱殷心)
* careful, anxious, attentive

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 397, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11045
* Dae Jaweon: page 736, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2334, character 6
* Unihan data for U+6147

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 殷 | *qrɯːn, *qɯn |
| 慇 | *qɯn |
| 溵 | *qɯn |
| 磤 | *qɯnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯn) : phonetic 殷 (OC *qrɯːn, *qɯn) + semantic 心 (“heart”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīn (yin$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yin
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^1$
*** Yale: yīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: in
*** Palladius: инь (inʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^1$
*** Yale: yān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'j+n
Rime :
| Character | 慇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 欣 (57) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於斤切 |
| Baxter | 'j+n |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɨn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɨn/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiən/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯ən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yīn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jan$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔə[r]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qɯn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 慇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yīn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔjɨn › |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔə[r]/ |
| English | grieved |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 慇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15233 |
| Phonetic component | 殷 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 殷 |
| Old Chinese | /*qɯn/ |

### Definitions

慇
* careful, anxious, attentive
* Alternative form of 殷 (“courteous; intimate”)

#### Compounds

* 慇慇／殷殷
* 慇慇懃懃／殷殷勤勤
* 慇懃／殷勤 (yīnqín)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): いん (in)
* Kun: いたむ (itamu, 慇む)、ねんごろ (nengoro, 慇ろ)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 慇
* いん Hyōgai
* kan'on
From Middle Chinese 慇 (MC 'j+n).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ĩɴ]

### Affix

慇(いん) • (in)
* Only used in 慇懃 (ingin, “courteous; intimate”)

## Korean
### Hanja

慇 (eum 은 (eun))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

慇: Hán Nôm readings: ân
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.