# 蓁

| 蓁 | U+84C1, &#33985; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84C1 |
| ← 蓀 [U+84C0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蓂 → [U+84C2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蓁 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿手大木 (TQKD), four-corner 4490$_4$, composition ⿱艹秦)
* abundant, luxuriant vegetation

#### Derived characters

* 𬉔, 𣝾, 𫇑

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1050, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31639
* Dae Jaweon: page 1512, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3259, character 10
* Unihan data for U+84C1

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēn, qín (zhen$^1$, qin$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ, ㄑㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon$^1$ / ceon$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhen
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^1$
*** Yale: jēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
*** Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qín
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cín
*** Wade–Giles: chʻin$^2$
*** Yale: chín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
*** Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeon$^1$ / ceon$^4$
*** Yale: jēun / chèuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen$^1$ / tsoen$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zên$^1$ / cên$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɵn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsrin
Rime :
| Character | 蓁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 臻 (46) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 側詵切 |
| Baxter | tsrin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂɪn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃien/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂin/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃiĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃĭen/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂi̯æn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhēn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zan$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ri[n]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsrin/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 蓁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhēn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsrin › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts]ri[n]/ |
| English | luxuriant |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蓁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10500 |
| Phonetic component | 秦 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 臻 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsrin/ |

### Definitions

蓁
* (literary, of vegetation) luxuriant; lush
* (alt. form 榛) thicket; underbrush
* Alternative form of 榛 (zhēn, “hazelnut”)

### Compounds

* 竿蓁 (Gānzhēn)
* 蓁椒
* 蓁荒
* 蓁莽
* 蓁蓁

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しん (shin)
* Kun: くさむら (kusamura)、しげみ (shigemi)、おおい (ōi)
* Nanori: しげる (shigeru)

## Korean
### Hanja

蓁 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.