# 飲勝
## Chinese
### Etymology

From taboo of mentioning 乾／干 (gon1, “dry; depleted”) in 乾杯／干杯 (gon1 bui1, “cheers”).
The Hokkien pronunciation is borrowed from Cantonese.

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jam$^2$ sing$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ngim$^2$ sen$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iám-sèng / iâm-séng
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jam$^2$ sing$^3$
*** Yale: yám sing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jam$^2$ sing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yem$^2$ xing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐm³⁵ sɪŋ³³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ngim$^2$ sen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ᵑɡim⁵⁵ sen³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iám-sèng
*** Tâi-lô: iám-sìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iafmsexng
*** IPA (Penang): /iam⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ seŋ²¹/
** (Hokkien: Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iâm-séng
*** Tâi-lô: iâm-síng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iamseang
*** IPA (Penang): /iam²³⁻²¹ seŋ⁴⁴⁵/

### Interjection

飲勝
* (Cantonese, Malaysia, Singapore) cheers!; bottoms up!

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 乾杯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 乾杯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 乾杯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 乾杯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 乾杯 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 乾杯 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 乾杯 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 乾杯 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 乾杯 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 乾杯, 乾杯子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 乾了, 見底兒, 乾杯 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 喝淨, 乾杯 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 乾杯, 乾了 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 乾杯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 乾杯, 乾了 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 乾杯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 乾了, 喝乾, 見底 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 乾杯 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 乾杯 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 飲杯, 飲勝, 乾杯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 飲杯, 飲勝, 乾杯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 乾杯 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 乾杯, 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 乾杯, 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 乾杯, 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 飲贏佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 飲嗮佢 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 飲嗮佢, 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 飲應佢 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 飲嗮佢 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 飲勝, 勝 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 乾杯 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 乾杯, 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 乾杯 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 乾杯, 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 飲勝 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 飲勝 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 乾杯 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 照杯 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 乾杯, 深飲, 盡盅 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 飲勝 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 乾杯 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 乾杯 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 乾杯 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 乾杯 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 乾杯 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 乾杯 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 乾杯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 乾杯 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 乾杯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 乾杯 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 乾杯 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 飲 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 飲勝 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 乾杯 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 乾杯 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 乾杯 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 乾杯 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 乾杯 GT, 乾 GT, 予焦啦 GT |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 飲勝 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 焦, 予焦啦 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 乾杯 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 乾杯 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 乾盅 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 乾 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 飲齊去 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 乾杯 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 呷乾 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 乾杯, 照面 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 乾杯 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 碰杯 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 乾杯 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |

#### Descendants

* → English: yam seng