# ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ
## Coptic
### Verb

ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ • (hiōiš)
* (Bohairic) to preach

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ hiōiš | imperative | affirmative | ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ hiōiš |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲓⲱⲓϣ štemhiōiš | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀perhiōiš |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϩⲓⲱⲓϣ tihiōiš | ⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ khiōiš | ⲧⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ tehiōiš | ϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ fhiōiš | ⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ shiōiš | ⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ tenhiōiš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ tetenhiōiš | ⲥⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ sehiōiš | ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ hiōiš |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ eihiōiš | ⲉⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ekhiōiš | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ erehiōiš | ⲉϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ efhiōiš | ⲉⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ eshiōiš | ⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ enhiōiš | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ eretenhiōiš | ⲉⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ euhiōiš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ere- hiōiš |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etihiōiš | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etekhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etehiōiš | ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etefhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ eteshiōiš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etenhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etetenhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etouhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ete- hiōiš |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ naihiōiš | ⲛⲁⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nakhiōiš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ narehiōiš | ⲛⲁϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nafhiōiš | ⲛⲁⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nashiōiš | ⲛⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nanhiōiš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ naretenhiōiš | ⲛⲁⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nauhiōiš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nare- hiōiš |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ aihiōiš | ⲁⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ akhiōiš | ⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ arehiōiš | ⲁϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ afhiōiš | ⲁⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ashiōiš | ⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ anhiōiš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ aretenhiōiš | ⲁⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ auhiōiš | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ are- hiōiš |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ tinahiōiš | ⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ khnahiōiš | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ terahiōiš | ϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ fnahiōiš | ⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ snahiōiš | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ tennahiōiš | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ tetennahiōiš | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ senahiōiš | ⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nahiōiš |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ einahiōiš | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ekhnahiōiš | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ erenahiōiš | ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ efnahiōiš | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ esnahiōiš | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ennahiōiš | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ eretennahiōiš | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ eunahiōiš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ere- nahiōiš |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etinahiōiš | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etekhnahiōiš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etenahiōiš | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etefnahiōiš | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etesnahiōiš | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etennahiōiš | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etetennahiōiš | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etounahiōiš | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ete- nahiōiš |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nainahiōiš | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nakhnahiōiš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ narenahiōiš | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nafnahiōiš | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nasnahiōiš | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nannahiōiš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ naretennahiōiš | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ naunahiōiš | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nare- nahiōiš |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ainahiōiš | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ akhnahiōiš | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ arenahiōiš | ⲁϥⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ afnahiōiš | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ asnahiōiš | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ annahiōiš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ aretennahiōiš | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ aunahiōiš | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ are- nahiōiš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ aihiōiš | ⲁⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ akhiōiš | ⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ arehiōiš | ⲁϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ afhiōiš | ⲁⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ashiōiš | ⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ anhiōiš | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ atetenhiōiš | ⲁⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ auhiōiš | ⲁ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ a- hiōiš |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀pihiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀pekhiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀pehiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀pefhiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀peshiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀penhiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀petenhiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀pouhiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀pe- hiōiš |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ eaihiōiš | ⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ eakhiōiš | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ earehiōiš | ⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ eafhiōiš | ⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ eashiōiš | ⲉⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ eanhiōiš | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ eatetenhiōiš | ⲉⲁⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ eauhiōiš | ⲉⲁ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ea- hiōiš |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀pihiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀pekhiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀pehiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀pefhiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀peshiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀penhiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀petenhiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀pouhiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀pe- hiōiš |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etaihiōiš | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etakhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etarehiōiš | ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etafhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etashiōiš | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etanhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etaretenhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etauhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ eta- hiōiš |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀pihiōiš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀pekhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀pehiōiš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀pefhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀peshiōiš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀penhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀petenhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀pouhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀pe- hiōiš |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ neaihiōiš | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ neakhiōiš | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nearehiōiš | ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ neafhiōiš | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ neashiōiš | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ neanhiōiš | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ neatetenhiōiš | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ neauhiōiš | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nea- hiōiš |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nem̀pihiōiš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nem̀pekhiōiš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nem̀pehiōiš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nem̀pefhiōiš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nem̀peshiōiš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nem̀penhiōiš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nem̀petenhiōiš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nem̀pouhiōiš | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nem̀pe- hiōiš |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etaihiōiš | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etakhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etarehiōiš | ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etafhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etashiōiš | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etanhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etaretenhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etauhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ eta- hiōiš |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀patihiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀patekhiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀patehiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀patefhiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀pateshiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀patenhiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀patetenhiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀patouhiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀pate- hiōiš |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀patihiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀patekhiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀patehiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀patefhiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀pateshiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀patenhiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀patetenhiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀patouhiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀pate- hiōiš |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀patihiōiš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀patekhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀patehiōiš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀patefhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀pateshiōiš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀patenhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀patetenhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀patouhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀pate- hiōiš |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nam̀patihiōiš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nam̀patekhiōiš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nam̀patehiōiš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nam̀patefhiōiš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nam̀pateshiōiš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nam̀patenhiōiš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nam̀patetenhiōiš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nam̀patouhiōiš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nam̀pate- hiōiš |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ šaihiōiš | ϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ šakhiōiš | ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ šarehiōiš | ϣⲁϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ šafhiōiš | ϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ šashiōiš | ϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ šanhiōiš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ šatetenhiōiš | ϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ šauhiōiš | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ šare- hiōiš |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀paihiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀pakhiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀parehiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀pafhiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀pashiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀panhiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀paretenhiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀pauhiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀pare- hiōiš |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ešaihiōiš | ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ešakhiōiš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ešarehiōiš | ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ešafhiōiš | ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ešashiōiš | ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ešanhiōiš | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ešatetenhiōiš | ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ešauhiōiš | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ešare- hiōiš |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀paihiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀pakhiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀parehiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀pafhiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀pashiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀panhiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀paretenhiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀pauhiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀pare- hiōiš |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etšaihiōiš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etšakhiōiš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etšarehiōiš | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etšafhiōiš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etšashiōiš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etšanhiōiš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etšatetenhiōiš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etšauhiōiš | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etšare- hiōiš |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀paihiōiš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀pakhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀parehiōiš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀pafhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀pashiōiš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀panhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀paretenhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀pauhiōiš | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ etm̀pare- hiōiš |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ našaihiōiš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ našakhiōiš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ našarehiōiš | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ našafhiōiš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ našashiōiš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ našanhiōiš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ našatetenhiōiš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ našauhiōiš | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ našare- hiōiš |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nam̀paihiōiš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nam̀pakhiōiš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nam̀parehiōiš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nam̀pafhiōiš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nam̀pashiōiš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nam̀panhiōiš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nam̀paretenhiōiš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nam̀pauhiōiš | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ nam̀pare- hiōiš |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀paihiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀pakhiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀parehiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀pafhiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀pashiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀panhiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀paretenhiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀pauhiōiš | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ em̀pare- hiōiš |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ eiehiōiš | ⲉⲕⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ekehiōiš | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ erehiōiš | ⲉϥⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ efehiōiš | ⲉⲥⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ esehiōiš | ⲉⲛⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ enehiōiš | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ eretenehiōiš | ⲉⲩⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ euehiōiš | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ere- hiōiš |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ǹnahiōiš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ǹnekhiōiš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ǹnehiōiš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ǹnefhiōiš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ǹneshiōiš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ǹnenhiōiš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ǹnetenhiōiš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ǹnouhiōiš | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ǹne- hiōiš |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ marihiōiš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ marefhiōiš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ mareshiōiš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ marenhiōiš | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ marouhiōiš | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ mare- hiōiš |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀penthrihiōiš | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀penthrefhiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀penthreshiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀penthrenhiōiš | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀penthreuhiōiš | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ m̀penthre- hiōiš |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ǹtahiōiš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ǹtekhiōiš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ǹtehiōiš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ǹtefhiōiš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ǹteshiōiš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ǹtenhiōiš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ǹtetenhiōiš | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ǹsehiōiš, ǹtouhiōiš | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ǹte- hiōiš |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ tarihiōiš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ tarekhiōiš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ tarehiōiš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ tarefhiōiš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ tareshiōiš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ tarenhiōiš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ taretenhiōiš | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ tarouhiōiš | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ tare- hiōiš |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϩⲓⲱⲓϣ šatihiōiš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ šatekhiōiš | ϣⲁⲧⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ šatehiōiš | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ šatefhiōiš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ šateshiōiš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ šatenhiōiš | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ šatetenhiōiš | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ šatouhiōiš | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ šate- hiōiš |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ aišanhiōiš | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ akšanhiōiš | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ arešanhiōiš | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ afšanhiōiš | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ asšanhiōiš | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ anšanhiōiš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ aretenšanhiōiš | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ aušanhiōiš | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ arešan- hiōiš |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϩⲓⲱⲓϣ aihiōiš | ⲁⲕϩⲓⲱⲓϣ akhiōiš | ⲁⲣⲉϩⲓⲱⲓϣ arehiōiš | ⲁϥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ afhiōiš | ⲁⲥϩⲓⲱⲓϣ ashiōiš | ⲁⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ anhiōiš | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲓⲱⲓϣ aretenhiōiš | ⲁⲩϩⲓⲱⲓϣ auhiōiš | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲓⲱⲓϣ are- hiōiš |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |