OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# валять
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐˈlʲætʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

валя́ть • (valjátʹ) impf (perfective вы́валять or сваля́ть)
* to drag on the floor or ground
    валя́ть по́ полу ― valjátʹ pó polu ― to drag along the floor
    валя́ть в грязи́ ― valjátʹ v grjazí ― to drag through the mud
    Perfective: вы́валять (vývaljatʹ)
* to roll (something) [with в (v, + prepositional) ‘in flour, bread crumbs, etc., thereby covering the object’]
    Perfectives: вы́валять (vývaljatʹ), обваля́ть (obvaljátʹ)
* to roll (something) (into some form), to shape by rolling
    Perfective: сваля́ть (svaljátʹ)
* to knead
    Perfective: сваля́ть (svaljátʹ)
* to felt, to make out of felt
    валя́ть шля́пы ― valjátʹ šljápy ― to make felt hats
    Perfective: сваля́ть (svaljátʹ)
* (low colloquial) to do (something) quickly, to carelessly and haphazardly; to churn out (a book), to dash off (a painting), to slap together (a proposal), etc.
    Perfective: наваля́ть (navaljátʹ)
* (colloquial) (only imperative)
    валя́й(те) ― valjáj(te) ― go!, go ahead!, go on!, carry on!

#### Derived terms

* NOTE: Some of the following imperfectives also correspond to derivatives of вали́ть (valítʹ).
* валя́ться impf (valjátʹsja)
* вы́валять pf (vývaljatʹ), выва́ливать impf (vyválivatʹ)
* вы́валяться pf (vývaljatʹsja), выва́ливаться impf (vyválivatʹsja)
* заваля́ться pf (zavaljátʹsja), зава́ливаться impf (zaválivatʹsja)
* изваля́ть pf (izvaljátʹ)
* изваля́ться pf (izvaljátʹsja)
* наваля́ть pf (navaljátʹ), нава́ливать impf (naválivatʹ)
* наваля́ться pf (navaljátʹsja)
* обваля́ть pf (obvaljátʹ), обва́ливать impf (obválivatʹ)
* обваля́ться pf (obvaljátʹsja), обва́ливаться impf (obválivatʹsja)
* отваля́ть pf (otvaljátʹ)
* переваля́ть pf (perevaljátʹ), перева́ливать impf (pereválivatʹ)
* переваля́ться pf (perevaljátʹsja)
* поваля́ть pf (povaljátʹ), пова́ливать impf (poválivatʹ)
* поваля́ться pf (povaljátʹsja)
* проваля́ть pf (provaljátʹ)
* проваля́ться pf (provaljátʹsja)
* разваля́ть pf (razvaljátʹ), разва́ливать impf (razválivatʹ)
* разваля́ться pf (razvaljátʹsja)
* сваля́ть pf (svaljátʹ)
* сваля́ться pf (svaljátʹsja), сва́ливаться impf (sválivatʹsja)
* уваля́ть pf (uvaljátʹ), ува́ливать impf (uválivatʹ)
* уваля́ться pf (uvaljátʹsja), ува́ливаться impf (uválivatʹsja)
* валя́ть дурака́ (valjátʹ duraká)

#### See also

* вали́ть (valítʹ)
# zancléens
## French
### Adjective

zancléens
* masculine plural of zancléen
# zeeleguanen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

zeeleguanen
* plural of zeeleguaan
# zeelui
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

zeelui
* plural of zeeman
# zeelieden
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

zeelieden
* plural of zeeman
# zavinul
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzavɪnul]

### Participle

zavinul
* masculine singular past active participle of zavinout
# tenkou
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛŋkou̯]

### Adjective

tenkou
* feminine accusative/instrumental singular of tenký

## Slovak
### Adjective

tenkou
* instrumental feminine singular of tenký
# tenkovski
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /těnkoʋskiː/
* Hyphenation: ten‧kov‧ski

### Adjective

tènkovskī (Cyrillic spelling тѐнковскӣ)
* (relational) tank (armored vehicle)
* containing tanks (military division)
# tendinum
## Latin
### Adjective

tendinum
* inflection of tendinus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# tendint
## Catalan
### Verb

tendint
* gerund of tendir
# былая
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɨˈɫaja]

### Adjective

была́я • (bylája)
* nominative feminine singular of былы́ (bylý)
# былбыл
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Persian بلبل or from Arabic بلبل (“nightingale, bulbul”).
Cognate with Uzbek bulbul, Turkish bülbül (“nightingale”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɯ̞ɫˈbɯ̞ɫ]
* Hyphenation: был‧был

### Noun

былбыл • (bılbıl)
* (poetic) nightingale

#### Synonyms

* һандуғас (handuğas)
# вездесущий
## Russian
### Etymology

везде́ (vezdé) +‎ -е- (-e-) +‎ су́щий (súščij)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vʲɪzʲdʲɪˈsuɕːɪj]

### Adjective

вездесу́щий • (vezdesúščij)
* omnipresent, ubiquitous

#### Derived terms

* вездесу́щность (vezdesúščnostʹ)
# zandbankje
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

zandbankje n (plural zandbankjes)
* diminutive of zandbank
# ведёрка
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vʲɪˈdʲɵrkə]

### Noun

ведёрка • (vedjórka) n inan
* genitive singular of ведёрко (vedjórko)
# zerbrechlichsten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

zerbrechlichsten
* superlative degree of zerbrechlich

### Adjective

zerbrechlichsten
* inflection of zerbrechlich:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular superlative degree
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular superlative degree
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular superlative degree
** strong dative plural superlative degree
** weak/mixed all-case plural superlative degree
# terrestrialized
## English
### Verb

terrestrialized
* simple past and past participle of terrestrialize
# zentrale
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːlə

### Adjective

zentrale
* inflection of zentral:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# tenyésztő
## Hungarian
### Etymology

tenyészt (“to breed”) +‎ -ő (present-participle suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛɲeːstøː]
* Hyphenation: te‧nyész‧tő
* Rhymes: -tøː
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Participle

tenyésztő
* present participle of tenyészt

### Noun

tenyésztő (plural tenyésztők)
* breeder (person who breeds animals)

#### Declension

* állattenyésztő
* baromfitenyésztő
* juhtenyésztő
* sertéstenyésztő

#### Related terms

* tenyésztés

### Further reading

* tenyésztő in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# tenyíem
## Catalan
### Verb

tenyíem
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of tenyir
# zegevierde
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

zegevierde
* inflection of zegevieren:
** singular past indicative
** (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive
# вагиною
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐˈɡʲinəjʊ]

### Noun

ваги́ною • (vagínoju) f inan
* instrumental singular of ваги́на (vagína)
# взламываете
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvzɫamɨvə(j)ɪtʲe]

### Verb

взла́мываете • (vzlámyvajete)
* second-person plural present indicative imperfective of взла́мывать (vzlámyvatʹ)
# tepanecas
## Spanish
### Adjective

tepanecas m pl or f pl
* plural of tepaneca

### Noun

tepanecas
* plural of tepaneca
# tepamitl
## Central Nahuatl
### Noun

tepamitl
* wall.

## Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
### Noun

tepamitl
* wall
* stone fence.

## Northern Puebla Nahuatl
### Noun

tepamitl
* wall

### References

* Brockway, Earl, Hershey de Brockway, Trudy, Santos Valdés, Leodegario (2018) Diccionario náhuatl del norte del estado de Puebla (Series de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas "Mariano Silva y Aceves"; 42)‎ (in Spanish), segunda ILV edición (versión electrónica) edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 197
# tepanchijketl
## Guerrero Nahuatl
### Noun

tepanchijketl
* mason

### References

* Aburto M., Pascual (2003); Tiuelis titlajtlajtos Náhuatl Puede hablar el Náhuatl, Náhuatl de Guerrero y español, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano AC (SIL); ILV segunda edición, Tlalpan, Mexico City. Mexico.
# буксирными крючьями
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʊkˈsʲirnɨmʲɪ ˈkrʲʉt͡ɕjəmʲɪ]

### Noun

букси́рными крю́чьями • (buksírnymi krjúčʹjami) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of букси́рный крю́к (buksírnyj krjúk)
# zezear
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from French zézayer, Spanish cecear. Decision no. 754, Progreso V.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zezeˈar/

### Verb

zezear (present zezeas, past zezeis, future zezeos, conditional zezeus, imperative zezeez)
* (intransitive) to lisp (pronounce j /ʒ/ as z /z/ and sh /ʃ/ as s /s/)

#### Derived terms

* zezeo (“lisp”)
* zezeanto (“lisper”)
* zezeero (“lisper”)

### See also

* blezar
* stoterar
* balbutar

### References

* Progreso IV (in Ido), 1911–1912, page 647
* Progreso V (in Ido), 1912–1913, page 659
# zezaten
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /s̻es̻aten/ [s̻e.s̻a.t̪ẽn]
* IPA: (most dialects) /s̻es̻aten/ [s̻e.s̻a.t̪ẽn]
* IPA: (Biscayan) /s̺es̺aten/ [s̺e.s̺a.t̪ẽn]
* Rhymes: -aten
* Hyphenation: ze‧za‧ten

### Verb

zezaten
* Third-person plural (haiek), taking third-person singular (hura) as direct object, past subjunctive form of izan.
    Synonym: zezatela

#### Usage notes

Linguistically, this verb form can be seen as belonging to the reconstructed citation form ezan instead of izan.
# tetrachord
## English
### Etymology

From tetra- +‎ chord.

### Noun

tetrachord (plural tetrachords)
* (music) Any set of four different pitch classes.
* (music) A series of four sounds, forming a scale of two-and-a-half tones.

#### See also

* interval
* dyad
* trichord
* hexachord
* tetrachordo
# tetrachloroplatinate
## English
### Noun

tetrachloroplatinate (plural tetrachloroplatinates)
* (inorganic chemistry) The anion PtCl$_4$$^{2-}$; any salt containing this anion
# tequila sunrise
## English
### Noun

tequila sunrise (plural tequila sunrises)
* A cocktail made with tequila, crème de cassis, lime juice, and soda water.
* A cocktail made with tequila, orange juice, and grenadine syrup.

#### Descendants

* → Swedish: Pajala Sunrise
# zapraszałabym
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zapraˈʂawabɘm/
* Rhymes: -awabɘm
* Syllabification: za‧pra‧sza‧ła‧bym

### Verb

zapraszałabym
* first-person singular feminine conditional of zapraszać
# zapraszałabyś
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zapraˈʂawabɘɕ/
* Rhymes: -awabɘɕ
* Syllabification: za‧pra‧sza‧ła‧byś

### Verb

zapraszałabyś
* second-person singular feminine conditional of zapraszać
# вежбичка
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛʒbit͡ʃka]

### Noun

вежбичка • (vežbička) f
* diminutive of вежба (vežba)
# вежда
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic вѣжда (věžda), from Proto-Slavic *věďa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛʒdɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ве́жда • (véžda) f
* eyebrow

#### Declension
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* вѣ́жда (vě́žda) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic вѣжда (věžda), from Proto-Slavic *věďa. Displaced Old East Slavic вѣжа (věža).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvʲeʐdə]

### Noun

ве́жда • (véžda) f inan (genitive ве́жды, nominative plural ве́жды, genitive plural вежд)
* (obsolete) eyelid
    Synonym: ве́ко (véko)

#### Declension
### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “вежда”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# вежбанка
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛʒbaŋka]
* IPA: [vɛʒˈbaŋka] (nonstandard)

### Noun

вежбанка • (vežbanka) f
* exercise book
# вежбање
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛʒbaɲɛ]

### Noun

вежбање • (vežbanje) n
* verbal noun of вежба (vežba)
# tensore
## Italian
### Noun

tensore m (plural tensori)
* (mathematics, physics) tensor

### Anagrams

* Ernesto, Nestore, esterno, esternò, nestore, ortense, sentore, tornese
# вазда
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьsьda. Equivalent of сав +‎ кад.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋȁzda/
* Hyphenation: ваз‧да

### Adverb

ва̏зда (Latin spelling vȁzda)
* (archaic) always
    Synonyms: увијек/увек, свагда

### Further reading

* “вазда”, in Raskovnik [Dictionary portal Raskovnik of the Institute for the Serbian Language, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts] (in Serbo-Croatian), http://raskovnik.org, 2024
# zelenu
## Lower Sorbian
### Adjective

zelenu
* feminine accusative singular of zeleny

## Serbo-Croatian
### Adjective

zelenu
* inflection of zelen:
** indefinite masculine/neuter dative/locative singular
** feminine accusative singular
# zelenkast
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zelěnkast/
* Hyphenation: ze‧len‧kast

### Adjective

zelènkast (Cyrillic spelling зелѐнкаст, definite zelènkastī)
* greenish
# termoautonoma
## Italian
### Adjective

termoautonoma
* feminine singular of termoautonomo
# бэкграундов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɛɡ(ː)ˈraʊndəf]
* IPA: [bɨɡ(ː)ˈraʊndəf]

### Noun

бэкгра́ундов • (bɛkgráundov) m inan pl
* genitive plural of бэкгра́унд (bɛkgráund)
# бэкграунды
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɛɡ(ː)ˈraʊndɨ]
* IPA: [bɨɡ(ː)ˈraʊndɨ]

### Noun

бэкгра́унды • (bɛkgráundy) m inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of бэкгра́унд (bɛkgráund)
# zerstoben
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

zerstoben
* inflection of zerstieben:
** perfect participle
** first/third-person plural preterite
# zerstobt
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

zerstobt
* second-person plural preterite of zerstieben
# teshuvah
## English
### Noun

teshuvah (uncountable)
* Alternative form of teshuva
** 2019 August 7, Marissa Brostoff, Noah Kulwin, “The Right Kind of Continuity”, in Jewish Currents‎:Mechon Hadar's president, a prominent rabbi (and a stepson to former US senator Joe Lieberman), responded by censuring the student, implying that he would be unwelcome in the Hadar community until he performed teshuvah—repentance—for having "called out" the connections between [Leslie] Wexner, [Jeffrey] Epstein, and the school in a community forum.
# tetraedera
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

tetraedera n
* definite plural of tetraeder
# tetradynamous
## English
### Alternative forms

* tetradynamian

### Adjective

tetradynamous (not comparable)
* (botany) Belonging to the order Tetradynamia; having six stamens, four of which are uniformly longer than the others.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “tetradynamous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# взлетают
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vz⁽ʲ⁾lʲɪˈtajʊt]

### Verb

взлета́ют • (vzletájut)
* third-person plural present indicative imperfective of взлета́ть (vzletátʹ)
# terrorystów
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛrrɔˈrɘstuf/
* Rhymes: -ɘstuf
* Syllabification: ter‧ro‧rys‧tów

### Noun

terrorystów
* genitive plural of terrorysta
* accusative plural of terrorysta
# termocamera
## Italian
### Etymology

From termo- +‎ camera.

### Noun

termocamera f (plural termocamere)
* thermal camera, thermographic camera, thermal imaging camera, infrared camera
# termobárica
## Portuguese
### Adjective

termobárica
* feminine singular of termobárico

## Spanish
### Adjective

termobárica f
* feminine singular of termobárico
# terminadoras
## Spanish
### Noun

terminadoras
* plural of terminadora
# terminai
## French
### Verb

terminai
* first-person singular past historic of terminer

### Anagrams

* intimera, mentirai, minerait, miraient, rimaient

## Italian
### Verb

terminai
* first-person singular past historic of terminare

### Anagrams

* antimeri, imitarne, inermità, intimare, intimerà, mentirai, minareti, rimenati

## Portuguese
### Verb

terminai
* second-person plural imperative of terminar

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ter.miˈnaj/
* Rhymes: -aj
* Hyphenation: ter‧mi‧nai

### Verb

terminai
* inflection of termina:
** first-person singular simple perfect indicative
** second-person singular imperfect indicative
# tetradrachmas
## English
### Noun

tetradrachmas
* plural of tetradrachma
# zerkreuztet
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

zerkreuztet
* inflection of zerkreuzen:
** second-person plural preterite
** second-person plural subjunctive II
# zerlaufen
## German
### Etymology

From zer- +‎ laufen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sɛɐ̯ˈlaʊ̯fən/
* Rhymes: -aʊ̯fən
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

zerlaufen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present zerläuft, past tense zerlief, past participle zerlaufen, auxiliary sein)
* to lose form due to melting, to melt away
    Lassen Sie die Butter in der Pfanne zerlaufen.Leave the butter in the pan to melt.
* to ruin (shoes) by using them, to wear out
    Ich hab meine Turnschuhe bei der Tour zerlaufen.I have worn out my gym shoes in the tour.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Zerlaufen
* Zerlaufung

### Further reading

* “zerlaufen” in Duden online
* “zerlaufen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# вентилаториште
## Macedonian
### Etymology

From вентилатор (ventilator) +‎ -иште (-ište).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɛntiɫaˈtɔɾiʃtɛ]
* Hyphenation: вен‧ти‧ла‧то‧риш‧те

### Noun

вентилаториште • (ventilatorište) n (plural вентилаторишта)
* Augmentative of вентила́тор m (ventilátor)
# parendo
## Italian
### Verb

parendo
* gerund of parere

### Anagrams

* aprendo, padrone, perdano, perdona, pondera, predano, rapendo

## Latin
### Participle

pārendō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of pārendus
# parendum
## Latin
### Participle

pārendum
* inflection of pārendus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# parentatio
## Latin
### Etymology

parentō +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pa.renˈtaː.ti.oː/, [pärɛn̪ˈt̪äːt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pa.renˈtat.t͡si.o/, [pären̪ˈt̪ät̪ː͡s̪io]

### Noun

parentātiō f (genitive parentātiōnis); third declension
* (post-Augustan) funeral obsequies for parents or near relatives

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | parentātiō | parentātiōnēs |
| Genitive | parentātiōnis | parentātiōnum |
| Dative | parentātiōnī | parentātiōnibus |
| Accusative | parentātiōnem | parentātiōnēs |
| Ablative | parentātiōne | parentātiōnibus |
| Vocative | parentātiō | parentātiōnēs |

#### Descendants

* → English: parentation
* → German: Parentation

### References

* parentatio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* parentatio in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
* “parentatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# parentatam
## Latin
### Participle

parentātam
* accusative feminine singular of parentātus
# -acem
## Latin
### Suffix

-ācem
* accusative masculine/feminine singular of -āx
# 'copters
## English
### Noun

'copters
* plural of 'copter
# 'avasill
## Cahuilla
### Noun

ávasill
* A willow of species Salix gooddingii, of southwestern US and northern Mexico.
# 'eard
## English
### Etymology

A representation of the pronunciation of heard by a speaker whose dialect lacks the voiceless glottal fricative or transition ([h]).

### Verb

'eard
* Pronunciation spelling of heard.

### Anagrams

* DARE, Dare, Dear, Rade, Read, Reda, ared, dare, dear, rade, read
# 'eart
## English
### Noun

'eart (plural 'earts)
* Pronunciation spelling of heart.
** 1913, Henry W. Nevinson, Essays in Rebellion‎:Cries of "Bless his 'eart!" and "Good old Ogden!" rang through the house. "

### Anagrams

* Ater, Reta, aret, arte-, rate, tare, tear, tera-
# -jeink
## Hungarian
### Etymology

-je (possessive suffix) +‎ -i (possessive plural) +‎ -nk (first-person plural personal suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɛjiŋk]

### Suffix

-jeink
* (possessive suffix) our ...-s (first-person plural, multiple possessions)
    kert (“garden”) → a kertjeink (“our gardens”)
    zseni (“genius”) → a zsenijeink (“our geniuses”)

#### Usage notes

* (possessive suffix) Variants:
    -ink is added to words ending in a vowel except -i. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
    -aink is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -eink is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -jaink is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant or the vowel -i
    -jeink is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant or the vowel -i

### See also

* Category:Hungarian noun forms
* Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes
# -lle
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* (dialectal) -le, -len, -llen

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *-lëk or *-llëk, related to and probably a variant of *-lën or *-llën (whence dialectal -len, -llen), which is related to *-sën (illative case suffix) and is composed of -l(l)- (external locative suffix) + Proto-Uralic *-ŋ (lative or dative suffix) (with an epenthetic *-e-). Compare Erzya and Moksha -нень (-ńeń, allative suffix).
It is not known whether the short *-l- or long *-ll- is original. If short, the long -l- may be due to analogy with -lla, -lta. The answer likely depends on the origin of the -l- itself. The traditional theory posits that it comes from the toponymic suffix *-la, but more recently it has been proposed that it is in fact a reduction of *ülä (“upper, above”); thus *...n *ül(ä)-nä > *...n-l-nä > *...lnä > *...llä. The initial genitive ending is lost by reduction of a phonotactically impossible sequence, but not in *...n-l-en > *...ll-en, hence *-llën.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-lːeˣ/, [-lːe̞(ʔ)]
* IPA: /-lːe/, [-lːe̞] (dialectal)

### Suffix

-lle
* forms the allative case of a noun, adjective, numeral or pronoun

#### Usage notes

* See the appendix on Finnish nominal cases for more information on how the allative case is used.

### References

* ↑ Aikio, Ante & Ylikoski, Jussi. The origin of the Finnic l-cases. Fenno-Ugrica Suecana Nova Series 15 (2016). pp. 59-158

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *-llëk. Cognates include Finnish -lle and Estonian -le.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /-lːe/, [-lʲːe̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /-lːe/, [-lːe̞]
* (Hevaha) IPA: /-len/, [-le̞n]

### Suffix

-lle
* Used to form the allative case; onto

#### Inflection
### References

* V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 43
# -nast
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɑst/

### Suffix

-nast
* second-person singular present indicative of -nian
# -ularum
## Latin
### Suffix

-ulārum
* genitive feminine plural of -ulus
# -lantioinen
## Finnish
### Etymology

lantio +‎ -inen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-ˌlɑntioi̯nen/, [-ˌlɑ̝n̪t̪iˌo̞i̯ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -oinen
* Syllabification: lan‧ti‧oi‧nen

### Adjective

-lantioinen (comparative -lantioisempi, superlative -lantioisin)
* (in compounds) Synonym of -lanteinen (“-hipped”)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of -lantioinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

#### Derived terms
##### compounds

* kapealantioinen
* leveälantioinen

### Further reading

* “-lantioinen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# -éreu
## Catalan
### Etymology

The origin is unknown. This ending displaced -ès, the original second person plural ending for the preterite indicative, which originated from the Latin second person plural present perfect indicative ending, -istis.

### Suffix

-éreu
* Used to form the second person plural preterite indicative of second-conjugation verbs
# -ohk-
## Yurok
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔhk/

### Suffix

-ohk-
* round