# 芩

| 芩 | U+82A9, &#33449; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82A9 |
| ← 芨 [U+82A8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 芪 → [U+82AA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

芩 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿人戈弓 (TOIN), four-corner 4420$_7$, composition ⿱艹今)
* salt marsh plant

#### Derived characters

* 𠉾 𫪜 𢮻 𣔁 𣷏

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1020, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30724
* Dae Jaweon: page 1477, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3182, character 10
* Unihan data for U+82A9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 芩 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 貪 | *kʰl'uːm |
| 嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
| 僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
| 酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
| 馠 | *qʰɯːm |
| 谽 | *qʰɯːm |
| 唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
| 含 | *ɡɯːm |
| 肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 筨 | *ɡɯːm |
| 梒 | *ɡɯːm |
| 鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
| 莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
| 琀 | *ɡɯːms |
| 浛 | *ɡɯːms |
| 盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
| 韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
| 玪 | *krɯːm |
| 妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
| 欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
| 黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 鈐 | *ɡram |
| 鳹 | *ɡram |
| 雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 念 | *nɯːms |
| 梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
| 枔 | *sɢrɯm |
| 岑 | *sɡrɯm |
| 笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
| 涔 | *sɡrɯm |
| 侺 | *ɡjɯms |
| 今 | *krɯm |
| 黅 | *krɯm |
| 衿 | *krɯm |
| 衾 | *kʰrɯm |
| 坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 搇 | *kʰrɯms |
| 琴 | *ɡrɯm |
| 禽 | *ɡrɯm |
| 芩 | *ɡrɯm |
| 庈 | *ɡrɯm |
| 耹 | *ɡrɯm |
| 靲 | *ɡrɯm |
| 擒 | *ɡrɯm |
| 檎 | *ɡrɯm |
| 紟 | *ɡrɯms |
| 吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
| 訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
| 廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
| 陰 | *qrɯm |
| 霠 |
| 飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
| 蔭 | *qrɯms |
| 廕 | *qrɯms |
| 矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qín (qin$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kam$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qín
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cín
*** Wade–Giles: chʻin$^2$
*** Yale: chín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
*** Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kam$^4$
*** Yale: kàhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐm²¹/
* Middle Chinese: gim
Rime :
| Character | 芩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 巨金切 |
| Baxter | gim |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡˠiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡᵚim/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gjim/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡjəm/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭĕm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /gi̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qín |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kam$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 芩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6608 |
| Phonetic component | 今 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 琴 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡrɯm/ |

#### Definitions

芩
* a type of reed-like plant
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Yōuyōu lùmíng, shí yě zhī qín. [Pinyin]
    With pleased sounds the deer call to one another, Eating the salsola of the fields.
* Used in 黃芩／黄芩 (huángqín).

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yín (yin$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yín
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yín
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^2$
*** Yale: yín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yn
*** Palladius: инь (inʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /in³⁵/

#### Definitions

芩
* (obsolete) Alternative form of 荶 (yín)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

(Can we verify this pronunciation?)
* Go-on: ごん (gon)
* Kan-on: きん (kin)

#### Compounds

* 黄芩(おうごん) (ōgon)

## Korean
### Hanja

芩 • (geum) (hangeul 금, revised geum, McCune–Reischauer kŭm, Yale kum)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.