OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# самолётами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səmɐˈlʲɵtəmʲɪ]

### Noun

самолётами • (samoljótami) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of самолёт (samoljót)
# υπερκείμενο
## Greek
### Noun

υπερκείμενο • (yperkeímeno) n (plural υπερκείμενα)
* (computing) hypertext

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | υπερκείμενο • | υπερκείμενα • |
| genitive | υπερκειμένου •, υπερκείμενου • | υπερκειμένων • |
| accusative | υπερκείμενο • | υπερκείμενα • |
| vocative | υπερκείμενο • | υπερκείμενα • |

#### Related terms

* υπερκείμενος (yperkeímenos, “hypertext”)

#### Further reading

* υπερκείμενο on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# свршување
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [svr̩ˈʃuvaɲɛ]

### Noun

свршување • (svršuvanje) n
* verbal noun of свршува (svršuva)
# ملأنا
## Arabic
### Verb

مَلَأْنَا • (malaʔnā) (form I) /ma.laʔ.naː/
* first-person plural past active of مَلَأَ (malaʔa)
# ملأى
## Arabic
### Adjective

مَلْأَى • (malʔā) f
* feminine singular of مَلْآن (malʔān)
# fall foul
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

fall foul (third-person singular simple present falls foul, present participle falling foul, simple past fell foul, past participle fallen foul)
* (idiomatic, archaic) To collide; to conflict with; to attack (+ on, of, upon)
** 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:If they be any ways offended, […] they fall foul.
** 1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volumes (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book v:He was, literally speaking, drunk; which circumstance, together with his natural impetuosity, could produce no other effect than his running immediately up to his daughter, upon whom he fell foul with his tongue in the most inveterate manner [...]
* (idiomatic) To be defeated or thwarted (by); to suffer (+ of)
** 2008, The Guardian, Media Monkey, 4 Aug 2008:
    Sky News fell foul of its own woolly reporting on Tuesday, when it reported "human remains" had been found on Saddleworth Moor. Ever keen to spin a good yarn, they immediately linked the story to moors murderers Ian Brady and Myra Hindley - only for the police to emerge seven hours later and announce that, after very careful inspection, they could confirm the carcass was not human [...]
** March 11 2022, David Hytner, “Chelsea are in crisis but there is no will to leave club on their knees”, in The Guardian‎:If Chelsea were to fall foul of profit and sustainability, they would be expected to cite unforeseen circumstances, much as some clubs have claimed Covid writedowns: their books would have been sound but for the pandemic.
** 2023 July 26, Christian Wolmar, “Closing ticket offices to lead to 'catch-22' for passengers”, in RAIL, number 988, page 42:Passengers may find themselves in a catch-22 situation, unable to buy a ticket for any number of reasons, ranging from an out-of-order ticket vending machine to a lengthy queue to use one, and yet then fall foul of the penalty fare regime.

### References

* “fall foul of”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# قلبت
## Arabic
### Verb

قلبت (form I)
* قَلَبْتُ (qalabtu) /qa.lab.tu/: first-person singular past active of قَلَبَ (qalaba)
* قَلَبْتَ (qalabta) /qa.lab.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of قَلَبَ (qalaba)
* قَلَبْتِ (qalabti) /qa.lab.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of قَلَبَ (qalaba)
* قَلَبَتْ (qalabat) /qa.la.bat/: third-person feminine singular past active of قَلَبَ (qalaba)
* قُلِبْتُ (qulibtu) /qu.lib.tu/: first-person singular past passive of قَلَبَ (qalaba)
* قُلِبْتَ (qulibta) /qu.lib.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of قَلَبَ (qalaba)
* قُلِبْتِ (qulibti) /qu.lib.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of قَلَبَ (qalaba)
* قُلِبَتْ (qulibat) /qu.li.bat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of قَلَبَ (qalaba)
# قلبتم
## Arabic
### Verb

قلبتم (form I)
* قَلَبْتُمْ (qalabtum) /qa.lab.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of قَلَبَ (qalaba)
* قُلِبْتُمْ (qulibtum) /qu.lib.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of قَلَبَ (qalaba)
# falhavam
## Portuguese
### Verb

falhavam
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of falhar
# родясь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐˈdʲæsʲ]

### Participle

родя́сь • (rodjásʹ)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of роди́ться (rodítʹsja)
# родьство
## Old Church Slavonic
### Noun

родьство • (rodĭstvo) n
* birth
* kinship

#### Descendants

* Russian: родство (rodstvo)
# φρονέοντι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰro.né.on.ti/ → /ɸroˈne.on.ti/ → /froˈne.on.di/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰro.né.on.ti/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pʰroˈne.on.ti/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ɸroˈne.on.ti/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /froˈne.on.ti/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /froˈne.on.di/

### Participle

φρονέοντῐ • (phronéonti)
* masculine/neuter dative singular of φρονέων (phronéōn)
# fallibilismo
## Italian
### Etymology

From fallibile +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

fallibilismo m (plural fallibilismi)
* (philosophy) fallibilism
# рузшка
## Moksha
### Noun

рузшка • (ruzška)
* indefinite singular comparative degree of руз (ruz)
# рузс
## Moksha
### Noun

рузс • (ruzs)
* indefinite singular illative of руз (ruz)
# ταχυτής
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From τᾰχύς (takhús) +‎ -της (-tēs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.kʰy.tɛ̌ːs/ → /ta.çyˈtis/ → /ta.çiˈtis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ta.kʰy.tɛ̌ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ta.kʰyˈte̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ta.çyˈtis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ta.çyˈtis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ta.çiˈtis/

### Noun

τᾰχῠτής • (takhutḗs) f (genitive τᾰχῠτῆτος); third declension
* speed
    Antonym: βρᾰδῠτής (bradutḗs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ταχύτητα (tachýtita) (with accent shift)

### Further reading

* “ταχυτής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ταχυτής in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# ταχυδρομικώς
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from ταχυδρομικ(ός) (tachydromik(ós)) +‎ -ώς (-ós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.çi.ðɾo.miˈkos/
* Hyphenation: τα‧χυ‧δρο‧μι‧κώς
* Homophone: ταχυδρομικός (tachydromikós)
* Rhymes: -os

### Adverb

ταχυδρομικώς • (tachydromikós)
* by mail, by post
    Synonym: ταχυδρομικά (tachydromiká)

### References

* ↑ ταχυδρομικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# falsijuriam
## Latin
### Adjective

falsijūriam
* accusative feminine singular of falsijūrius
# falsijurie
## Latin
### Adjective

falsijūrie
* vocative masculine singular of falsijūrius
# се разлие
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛ ˈrazli(j)ɛ]

### Verb

се разлие • (se razlie) third-singular present, pf (imperfective се разлива)
* (reflexive with се) to spill, flow in different directions
# се разликува
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛ razˈlikuva]

### Verb

се разликува • (se razlikuva) third-singular present, impf (no perfective)
* (reflexive with се, stative) to differ

#### See also

* разликува (razlikuva)
# fanless
## English
### Etymology

From fan +‎ -less.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfæn.ləs/
* (æ-tensing) IPA: /ˈfɛən.ləs/

### Adjective

fanless
* Having no fan.
    fanless video card
** 1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 255:It was a good solid house, fanless but airy.
* Having no fans (supporters).

### Anagrams

* falness, falsens
# fanlike
## English
### Etymology

From fan +‎ -like.

### Adjective

fanlike (comparative more fanlike, superlative most fanlike)
* Resembling a fan (hand-held cooling device).

### Anagrams

* Finklea
# fanlit
## English
### Adjective

fanlit (not comparable)
* Synonym of fanlighted
    a fanlit front door
# لاس بندے
## Ushojo
### Noun

لاس بندے (lās bandē)
* An ornament placed in the hands of children
# свёкре
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvʲɵkrʲe]

### Noun

свёкре • (svjókre) m anim
* prepositional singular of свёкор (svjókor)
* prepositional singular of свёкр (svjokr)
# свёлся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvʲɵɫs⁽ʲ⁾ə]

### Verb

свёлся • (svjólsja)
* masculine singular past indicative perfective of свести́сь (svestísʹ)
# рузонь кялень
## Moksha
### Noun

рузонь кялень • (ruzoń käľeń)
* indefinite singular genitive of рузонь кяль (ruzoń käľ)
# руш
## Lezgi
### Etymology

Akin to Budukh риж (riž) and Khinalug риши (riši).

### Noun

руш • (ruš)
* daughter
* girl
# familiarizziamo
## Italian
### Verb

familiarizziamo
* inflection of familiarizzare:
** first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# familiarizzerò
## Italian
### Verb

familiarizzerò
* first-person singular future of familiarizzare
# fainali
## Swahili
### Alternative forms

* finali

### Etymology

Borrowed from English final.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

fainali (n class, plural fainali)
* (sports or other competitions) final

#### Derived terms

* nusu fainali
* robo fainali
# fainaigued
## English
### Verb

fainaigued
* simple past and past participle of fainaigue
# fainaiguing
## English
### Verb

fainaiguing
* present participle and gerund of fainaigue
# свирати
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *svirati.

### Verb

свирати • (svirati) impf
* to whistle
* to play flute
* (transitive, intransitive, music) to play (instrument)

### References

* “свирати”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2024

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *svirati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʋǐːrati/
* Hyphenation: сви‧ра‧ти

### Verb

сви́рати impf (Latin spelling svírati)
* (transitive, intransitive, music) to play (instrument)

#### Derived terms

* одсви́рати
* просви́рати
* засви́рати

### Further reading

* “свирати” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# свирате
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvirɐtɛ]

### Verb

сви́рате • (svírate)
* second-person plural present indicative of сви́рам (svíram)
# ταὐτολογία
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ταὐτός (tautós, “identical”) + λόγος (lógos, “reasoning, account”) + -ια (-ia).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tau̯.to.lo.ɡí.aː/ → /taɸ.to.loˈʝi.a/ → /taf.to.loˈʝi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tau̯.to.lo.ɡí.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /taʍ.to.loˈɡi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /taɸ.to.loˈʝi.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /taf.to.loˈʝi.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /taf.to.loˈʝi.a/

### Noun

ταὐτολογῐ́ᾱ • (tautologíā) f (genitive ταὐτολογῐ́ᾱς); first declension
* tautology
** 60 BCE – 7 BCE, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, The Arrangement of Words 23
** Eustathius

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “ταὐτολογία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ταὐτολογία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# салями
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian salami.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐˈlʲæmʲɪ]

### Noun

саля́ми • (saljámi) f inan (indeclinable)
* salami

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: սալյամի (salyami)
# се зачуди
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛ ˈzat͡ʃudi]

### Verb

се зачуди • (se začudi) third-singular present, pf (imperfective се чуди)
* (reflexive with се) to be surprised, astonished
# fandiĝintajn
## Esperanto
### Adjective

fandiĝintajn
* accusative plural past active participle of fandiĝi
# fantasiàveu
## Catalan
### Verb

fantasiàveu
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of fantasiar
# fantasizer
## English
### Alternative forms

* (UK) fantasiser
* phantasizer (rare)

### Etymology

From fantasize +‎ -er.

### Noun

fantasizer (plural fantasizers)
* someone who indulges in fantasies
** 1999, Wayne Wilson, The Psychopath in Film‎, Lanham: University Press of America, →OCLC, page 235:Fantasy knows no social constraints save for the limits of the fantasizer's imagination.
# faire du sur place
## French
### Alternative forms

* faire du surplace
* faire du sur-place

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛʁ dy syʁ plas/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

faire du sur place
* (informal, figuratively) to tread water, to be at a standstill, to not get anywhere, to go round in circles, to stagnate
    Synonym: tourner en rond
# свињарка
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsviɲarka]

### Noun

свињарка • (svinjarka) f (masculine свињар)
* female pig keeper
# fallano
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfal.la.no/
* Rhymes: -allano
* Hyphenation: fàl‧la‧no

### Verb

fallano
* third-person plural present indicative of fallare
# fallantur
## Latin
### Verb

fallantur
* third-person plural present passive subjunctive of fallō
# falskius
## Finnish
### Etymology

falski +‎ -us

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɑlskius/, [ˈfɑ̝ls̠k̟ius̠]
* Rhymes: -ɑlskius
* Syllabification: fals‧ki‧us

### Noun

falskius (colloquial)
* falseness

#### Declension

Possessive forms of falskius (Kotus type 40*F/kalleus, t-d gradation) :

#### See also

* falski

### Further reading

* “falskius”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# falsklarm
## Swedish
### Etymology

falsk +‎ larm

### Noun

falsklarm n
* false alarm

#### Synonyms

* falskt alarm
* falskt larm

### References

* falsklarm in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# falskheter
## Swedish
### Noun

falskheter
* indefinite plural of falskhet
# сбудется
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzbudʲɪt͡sə]

### Verb

сбу́дется • (sbúdetsja)
* third-person singular future indicative perfective of сбы́ться (sbýtʹsja)
# сбуду
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzbudʊ]

### Verb

сбу́ду • (sbúdu)
* first-person singular future indicative perfective of сбыть (sbytʹ)
# сбудешься
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzbudʲɪʂsʲə]

### Verb

сбу́дешься • (sbúdešʹsja)
* second-person singular future indicative perfective of сбы́ться (sbýtʹsja)
# قلدتم
## Arabic
### Verb

قلدتم (form II)
* قَلَّدْتُمْ (qalladtum) /qal.lad.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of قَلَّدَ (qallada)
* قُلِّدْتُمْ (qullidtum) /qul.lid.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of قَلَّدَ (qallada)
# قلججی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From قلج (kılıc, “sword”) +‎ ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

### Noun

قلججی • (kılıccı)
* sword-cutler, sword-maker
* good, clever swordsman

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kılıççı

### Further reading

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قلججی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 971
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قلججی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 3745–3746
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قلججی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1471
# сероводородами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌsʲerəvədɐˈrodəmʲɪ]

### Noun

сероводоро́дами • (serovodoródami) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of сероводоро́д (serovodoród)
# серо
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsʲerə]

### Adjective

се́ро • (séro)
* short neuter singular of се́рый (séryj)
# falleces
## Portuguese
### Verb

falleces
* second-person singular present indicative of fallecer

## Spanish
### Verb

falleces
* second-person singular present indicative of fallecer
# falleceríeis
## Portuguese
### Verb

falleceríeis
* second-person plural conditional of fallecer
# معبلة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ge'ez ማዕበልት (maʿəbält, “instrument, fitting, weapon, spear, arrow”) (plural መዓብል (mäʿabəl), related to ዐበለ (ʿäbbälä, “to make”), of unclear further derivation, possibly the same as عَمِلَ (ʕamila, “to work”), Aramaic עָמֵל (ʿāmel, “to work”). Note that the mother of ʿantara who uses this word was a captive from Aksum. At the time of the Arabic lexicographers the Arabic word had become obsolete already so they were unsure about the quality of the instrument denoted by it; the frequent characterization as “broad and long arrowhead” is interpolated by the root ع ب ل (ʕ-b-l).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miʕ.ba.la/

### Noun

مِعْبَلَة • (miʕbala) f (plural مَعَابِل (maʕābil)) (obsolete)
* arrowhead
** a. 608, عَنْتَرَة بِن شَدَاد الْعَبْسِي (ʕantara ibn šaddād al-ʕabsī), خذوا ما أسأرت منها قداحى (first line):وَآخِرَ مِنْهُم أَجْرَرْتُ رُمْحِي وَفِي ٱلْبَجْلِيِّ مِعْبَلةٌ وَقِيعُwaʔāḵira minhum ʔajrartu rumḥī wafī l-bajliyyi miʕbalatun waqīʕuAnd the last of them I pierced with my spear And in al-bajlī was a sharpened arrowhead

#### Declension
### References

* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “معبلة”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 92
* Freytag, Georg (1835) “معبلة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 101
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “معبلة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1942
* Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 54
* Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft‎ (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 55
* Schwarzlose, Friedrich Wilhelm (1886) كتاب السلاح. Die Waffen der alten Araber aus ihren Dichtern dargestellt. Ein Beitrag zur arabischen Alterthumskunde, Synonymik und Lexicographie nebst Registern (in German), Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung, page 312
# сговор
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzɡovər]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

сго́вор • (sgóvor) m inan (genitive сго́вора, nominative plural сго́воры, genitive plural сго́воров)
* collusion, deal, conspiracy, scheme
    по сго́воруpo sgóvoruin collusion
    де́йствовать в сго́вореdéjstvovatʹ v sgóvoreact in collusion
* (obsolete) betrothal

#### Related terms

* сгова́риваться (sgovárivatʹsja), сговори́ться (sgovorítʹsja)
# faltaven
## Catalan
### Verb

faltaven
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of faltar
# τριχάς
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From θρίξ (thríx, “hair”) +‎ -ᾰ́ς (-ás).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tri.kʰás/ → /triˈxas/ → /triˈxas/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tri.kʰás/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /triˈkʰas/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /triˈxas/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /triˈxas/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /triˈxas/

### Noun

τρῐχᾰ́ς • (trikhás) f (genitive τρῐχᾰ́δος); third declension
* song thrush (Turdus philomelos)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “τριχάς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* τριχάς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# сафари
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Swahili safari.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐˈfarʲɪ]

### Noun

сафа́ри • (safári) n inan (indeclinable)
* safari
# свободам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [svɐˈbodəm]

### Noun

свобо́дам • (svobódam) f inan pl
* dative plural of свобо́да (svobóda)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [swɔˈbɔdɐm]

### Noun

свобо́дам • (svobódam) f inan
* dative plural of свобо́да (svobóda)
# свободами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [svɐˈbodəmʲɪ]

### Noun

свобо́дами • (svobódami) f inan pl
* instrumental plural of свобо́да (svobóda)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [swɔˈbɔdɐme]

### Noun

свобо́дами • (svobódamy) f inan
* instrumental plural of свобо́да (svobóda)
# قوڕقوشم
## Central Kurdish
### Etymology

A Turkic borrowing. Compare Azerbaijani qurğuşun and Turkish kurşun.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qʊrqʊʃəm/

### Noun

قوڕقوشم (qurrquşim)
* lead (chemical element)
    Synonym: سرب (sirb)

#### Derived terms

* قوڕقوشمی (qurrquşimî)
# се испонаша
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛ ispɔˈnaʃa]

### Verb

се испонаша • (se isponaša) third-singular present, pf (imperfective се понаша)
* (reflexive with се, dialectal) to behave
* (reflexive with се, slang) to be brazen
# се испожали
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛ isˈpɔʒali]

### Verb

се испожали • (se ispožali) third-singular present, pf
* (reflexive with се, intensive) to complain a lot
# Богданоски
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɔɡˈdanɔski]

### Proper noun

Богданоски • (Bogdanoski) m (plural Богданоски, feminine Богданоска)
* a surname, Bogdanoski

#### Related terms

* Богдан (Bogdan)
* Богданов (Bogdanov)
* Богданова (Bogdanova)
* Богдановска (Bogdanovska)
* Богдановски (Bogdanovski)
# χαμαικυπάρισσος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) +‎ κῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος (kupárissos, “cypress”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰa.mǎi̯.ky.pá.ris.sos/ → /xaˈmɛ.cyˈpa.ris.sos/ → /xaˈme.ciˈpa.ri.sos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰa.mǎi̯.ky.pá.ris.sos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kʰaˈmɛ.kyˈpa.ris.sos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /xaˈmɛ.cyˈpa.ris.sos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /xaˈme.cyˈpa.ris.sos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /xaˈme.ciˈpa.ri.sos/

### Noun

χᾰμαίκῠπᾰ́ρῐσσος • (khamaíkupárissos) f (genitive χᾰμαικῠπᾰρῐ́σσου); second declension
* cotton lavender (Santolina chamaecyparissus)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “χαμαικυπάρισσος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* χαμαικυπάρισσος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# هولنديات
## Arabic
### Noun

هُولَنْدِيَّات • (hūlandiyyāt) f pl
* plural of هُولَنْدِيَّة (hūlandiyya)
# هولندي
## Arabic
### Etymology

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of هُولَنْدَا (hūlandā, “the Netherlands; Holland”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy).

### Adjective

هُولَنْدِيّ • (hūlandiyy) (feminine هُولَنْدِيَّة (hūlandiyya), masculine plural هُولَنْدِيُّونَ (hūlandiyyūna), feminine plural هُولَنْدِيَّات (hūlandiyyāt))
* Netherlandish, Dutch
    Synonym: (dated) فَلَمَنْكِيّ (falamankiyy)

#### Declension
### Noun

هُولَنْدِيّ • (hūlandiyy) m (plural هُولَنْدِيُّونَ (hūlandiyyūna), feminine هُولَنْدِيَّة (hūlandiyya))
* Netherlander, Dutchman
    Synonym: (dated) فَلَمَنْكِيّ (falamankiyy)
# هولندا
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* هُولَنْدَة (hūlanda)

### Proper noun

هُولَنْدَا • (hūlandā) f
* Holland (a traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland)
* Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)

#### Related terms

* هُولَنْدِيّ (hūlandiyy)

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “هولندا”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

Ultimately from Old Dutch holt lant (“wood land”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hoː.lan.da/, [ho̞ːlanda]

### Proper noun

هولَنْدا • (hōlanda) f
* Holland (a traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland)
* Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)

#### Related terms

* هولندي (hōlandi)
* هولندية (hōlandiyya)

## South Levantine Arabic

Picture dictionary :
هولندا
أوربا
ألمانيا
فرنسا
إسبانيا
بريطانيا
إيطاليا
روسيا
اليونان
تركيا
بولندا
السويد
نرويج
فنلندا
سويسرا
النمسا
تشيكيا
سلوفاكيا
المجر
سلوفينيا
الصرب
بلغاريا
ألبانيا
مالطا
قبرص
أرمينيا
رومانيا
أوكرانيا
بيلاروسيا
البرتغال
هولندا
الدنمارك
بلجيكا
إيرلندا
إنكلترا
سكوتلندا
إيسلندا
بلاد الشام
البحر المتوسط
البحر الأسود
بحر الشمال
المحيط الأطلسي :

### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Arabic هُولَنْدَا (hūlandā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ho.lan.da/, [hoˈlan.da]

### Proper noun

هولندا • (holanda) f
* Holland (a traditional region in the Netherlands formed by two modern provinces, North Holland and South Holland)
* Holland, the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe)

#### Related terms

* هولندي (holandi, “Dutch”)