OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 笉

| 笉 | U+7B09, &#31497; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B09 |
| ← 笈 [U+7B08] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 笊 → [U+7B0A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

笉 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹心一一 (HPMM), four-corner 8812$_7$, composition ⿱𥫗匀)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 878, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25870
* Dae Jaweon: page 1306, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2952, character 2
* Unihan data for U+7B09

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 枃 | *skins |
| 笉 | *skʰinʔ |
| 郇 | *ɡʷreːn, *sqʰʷin |
| 絢 | *qʰʷiːns |
| 眴 | *qʰʷiːns, *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin, *qʰʷjins, *ŋʷjin |
| 盷 | *ɡʷiːn |
| 訇 | *ɡʷiːn, *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 迿 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷins |
| 姰 | *ɡʷiːns, *sqʰʷin |
| 畇 | *l'iːŋ, *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin, *ɢʷin |
| 荀 | *sqʰʷin |
| 詢 | *sqʰʷin |
| 洵 | *sqʰʷin, *sɢʷin |
| 恂 | *sqʰʷin |
| 峋 | *sqʰʷin |
| 珣 | *sqʰʷin |
| 槆 | *sqʰʷin |
| 筍 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
| 箰 | *sqʰʷinʔ |
| 旬 | *sɢʷin |
| 殉 | *sɢʷins |
| 徇 | *sɢʷins |
| 侚 | *sɢʷins |
| 均 | *kʷin |
| 鈞 | *kʷin |
| 袀 | *kʷin |
| 汮 | *kʷin, *kʷrin |
| 呁 | *kʷins |
| 筠 | *ɡʷin |
| 荺 | *ɢʷin, *ɡʷinʔ |
| 匀 | *ɢʷin |
| 韵 | *ɢʷins |
| 輷 | *qʰʷreːŋ, *qʰʷreːŋs |
| 揈 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 鍧 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 渹 | *qʰʷreːŋ |
| 赹 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 憌 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 惸 | *ɡʷeŋ |
| 咰 | *sqʰʷrid |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǐn (qin$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǐn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǐn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻin$^3$
*** Yale: chǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiin
*** Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tshinX
Rime :
| Character | 笉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七忍切 |
| Baxter | tshinX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰiɪn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰin$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰjen$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰin$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiĕn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭĕn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯ĕn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qǐn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | can$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*skʰinʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 笉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16372 |
| Phonetic component | 匀 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 笉 |
| Old Chinese | /*skʰinʔ/ |
| Notes | 七原作士，北宋小字本古逸本作七， 龍宇純校王韻作千， 疑爲於同荺 |

### Definitions

笉
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# Puente Alto
## English
### Proper noun

Puente Alto
* A commune in Chile.
* A former department of Chile.

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpwente ˈalto/ [ˌpwẽn̪.t̪e ˈal̪.t̪o]
* Syllabification: Puen‧te Al‧to

### Proper noun

Puente Alto f
* Puente Alto (a commune of Santiago, Chile)
* (historical) A department of Chile
# 綠鰭魚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǜqíyú
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄩˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǜqíyú
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ ㄑㄧˊ ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lyùcíyú
*** Wade–Giles: lü$^4$-chʻi$^2$-yü$^2$
*** Yale: lyù-chí-yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuhchyiyu
*** Palladius: люйциюй (ljujcijuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ y³⁵/

### Noun

綠鰭魚
* bluefin gurnard

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 國公魚／国公鱼, 國公仔／国公仔
# Puelmapu
## Mapudungun
### Etymology

From puel (“east”) + mapu (“land”).

### Proper noun

Puelmapu (Raguileo spelling)
* Eastern part of the territory inhabited by the Mapuche people located east of the Andes.
* Argentina
# 綢仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhù-é
* Northern Min (KCR): diû-ciě
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiû-á
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhù-é
*** Hakka Romanization System: cu$^ˇ$ e$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cu$^2$ e$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu¹¹ e³¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: diû-ciě
*** Sinological IPA : /tiu³³ t͡siɛ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiû-á
*** Tâi-lô: tiû-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diu'ar
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiu²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiu²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

### Noun

綢仔
* (Hakka, Northern Min, Taiwanese Hokkien) silk fabric

#### Synonyms

* 絲織品／丝织品 (sīzhīpǐn)
# arbitraturorum
## Latin
### Participle

arbitrātūrōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of arbitrātūrus
# arbore-de-cauciuc
## Romanian
### Etymology

From arbore +‎ de +‎ cauciuc.

### Noun

arbore-de-cauciuc m (plural arbori-de-cauciuc)
* rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis)
# 綠頭巾
## Chinese
### Etymology

Traditionally green is the color symbolizing humble people. Since Yuan dynasty, the males in households with prostitutes are required to wrap their heads in a green scarf (or later a hat).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǜtóujīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˋ ㄊㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): luk$^6$ tau$^4$ gan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǜtóujīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ ㄊㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lyùtóujin
*** Wade–Giles: lü$^4$-tʻou$^2$-chin$^1$
*** Yale: lyù-tóu-jīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuhtourjin
*** Palladius: люйтоуцзинь (ljujtouczinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: luk$^6$ tau$^4$ gan$^1$
*** Yale: luhk tàuh gān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: luk$^9$ tau$^4$ gan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lug$^6$ teo$^4$ gen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹ kɐn⁵⁵/

### Noun

綠頭巾
* (literally) green headscarf
* (idiomatic, dated) A symbol that the wearer has been made a cuckold.

#### See also

* 綠帽子／绿帽子 (lǜmàozi)
# arboravas
## Galician
### Verb

arboravas
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular imperfect indicative of arborar
# arboravano
## Italian
### Verb

arboravano
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of arborare
# purkauslaite
## Finnish
### Etymology

purkaus +‎ laite

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpurkɑusˌlɑi̯teˣ/, [ˈpurkɑ̝us̠ˌlɑ̝i̯t̪e̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑite
* Syllabification: pur‧ka‧us‧lai‧te

### Noun

purkauslaite
* unloading device, unloader
* discharging device

#### Declension

Possessive forms of purkauslaite (Kotus type 48*C/hame, tt-t gradation) :
# Quakeristic
## English
### Etymology

From Quaker +‎ -istic.

### Adjective

Quakeristic (comparative more Quakeristic, superlative most Quakeristic)
* Of or relating to Quakerism.
# Quakerisms
## English
### Noun

Quakerisms
* plural of Quakerism
# Puglise
## English
### Proper noun

Puglise (plural Puglises)
* A surname.
# Pugnale
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Pugnale m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015-2024
# putetrekk
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From pute +‎ trekk (“case, cover”).

### Noun

putetrekk n (definite singular putetrekket, indefinite plural putetrekk, definite plural putetrekka or putetrekkene)
* pillow case
* cushion cover

#### Synonyms

* putevar

#### Related terms

* dynetrekk

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From pute +‎ trekk (“case, cover”).

### Noun

putetrekk n (definite singular putetrekket, indefinite plural putetrekk, definite plural putetrekka)
* pillow case
* cushion cover

#### Synonyms

* putevar

#### Related terms

* dynetrekk
# putete
## Latin
### Verb

pūtēte
* second-person plural present active imperative of pūteō
# sezionabili
## Italian
### Adjective

sezionabili m
* plural of sezionabile
# putetis
## Latin
### Verb

putētis
* second-person plural present active subjunctive of putō
# 股長
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔzhǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄓㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gu$^2$ zoeng$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔzhǎng [Phonetic: gúzhǎng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄓㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔjhǎng
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-chang$^3$
*** Yale: gǔ-jǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guujaang
*** Palladius: гучжан (gučžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$股掌 股長／股长 鼓掌
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gu$^2$ zoeng$^2$
*** Yale: gú jéung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gu$^2$ dzoeng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gu$^2$ zêng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuː³⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

### Noun

股長
* section chief; subsection chief (cf. 股 ― gǔ ― lowest-level administrative unit, often translated as "section" or "subsection", ranked below 科 (kē))
# Pyramus
## English
### Proper noun

Pyramus
* (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) a Babylonian lover in the tragedy of Pyramus and Thisbe

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Πύραμος (Púramos).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpyː.ra.mus/, [ˈpyːrämʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpi.ra.mus/, [ˈpiːrämus]

### Proper noun

Pȳramus m sg (genitive Pȳramī); second declension
* (Greek mythology) Pyramus
* A river of Cilicia flowing into the Mediterranean Sea near Mallus, now the Ceyhan River

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.
| Case | Singular |
| Nominative | Pȳramus |
| Genitive | Pȳramī |
| Dative | Pȳramō |
| Accusative | Pȳramum |
| Ablative | Pȳramō |
| Vocative | Pȳrame |

#### Related terms

* Pȳrameus

### References

* Pyramus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Pyramus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
* “Pyramus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
# 股靜脈
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔjìngmài
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄇㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔjìngmài
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄇㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔjìngmài
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-ching$^4$-mai$^4$
*** Yale: gǔ-jìng-mài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guujinqmay
*** Palladius: гуцзинмай (guczinmaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ maɪ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

股靜脈
* (anatomy) femoral vein
# Pyrazins
## German
### Noun

Pyrazins
* genitive singular of Pyrazin
# Pumpernickels
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Pumpernickels m
* genitive singular of Pumpernickel
# Pumpernickeln
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Pumpernickeln m
* dative plural of Pumpernickel
# 約阿布
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yuē'ābù
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝ ㄚ ㄅㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joek$^3$ aa$^3$ bou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yuē'ābù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝ ㄚ ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yue-abù
*** Wade–Giles: Yüeh$^1$-a$^1$-pu$^4$
*** Yale: Ywē-ā-bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Iueabuh
*** Palladius: Юэабу (Jueabu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joek$^3$ aa$^3$ bou$^3$
*** Yale: yeuk a bou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joek$^8$ aa$^3$ bou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêg$^3$ a$^3$ bou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːk̚³ aː³³ pou̯³³/

### Proper noun

約阿布
* (Catholicism) Joab

#### Synonyms

* (Protestantism) 約押／约押 (Yuēyā)
# arbutifolie
## Latin
### Adjective

arbutifolie
* vocative masculine singular of arbutifolius
# pyrolyzing
## English
### Alternative forms

* pyrolysing (UK)

### Verb

pyrolyzing
* present participle and gerund of pyrolyze
# sforzajna
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sfɔrˈt͡saj.na/

### Verb

sforzajna
* first-person plural perfect of sforza
# puști
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پوشت (puşt), from Persian پشت (pošt).

### Noun

puști m (plural puști)
* (colloquial) young lad, a boy
* (dated) lover
# sfideranno
## Italian
### Verb

sfideranno
* third-person plural future of sfidare

### Anagrams

* frenandosi
# puștism
## Romanian
### Etymology

From puști +‎ -ism.

### Noun

puștism n (plural puștisme)
* childishness
# sfioriamo
## Italian
### Verb

sfioriamo
* inflection of sfiorare:
** first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
* inflection of sfiorire:
** first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# sfiorerò
## Italian
### Verb

sfiorerò
* first-person singular future of sfiorare
# putréfierez
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophone: putréfierai

### Verb

putréfierez
* second-person plural simple future of putréfier
# 罪大恶极
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 罪大恶极 – see 罪大惡極 (“to have committed a grave sin and be evil to the extreme”). (This term is the simplified form of 罪大惡極).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# arctarent
## Latin
### Verb

arctārent
* third-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of arctō
# QMC
## English
### Proper noun

QMC
* (military, US) Initialism of Quartermaster Corps.

### Anagrams

* MCQ
# 罪嫌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuìxián
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄢˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chōe-hiâm
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuìxián
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuèisián
*** Wade–Giles: tsui$^4$-hsien$^2$
*** Yale: dzwèi-syán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzueyshyan
*** Palladius: цзуйсянь (czujsjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chōe-hiâm
*** Tâi-lô: tsuē-hiâm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoexhiaam
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ hiam²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sue⁴¹⁻²² hiam²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sue²²⁻²¹ hiam¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sue³³⁻¹¹ hiam²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sue³³⁻²¹ hiam²³/

### Noun

罪嫌
* (law) suspicion of crime
* (law) suspect (person who is suspected of something); offender

#### Synonyms

* (suspect):
* 人犯 (rénfàn) (literary)
* 嫌犯 (xiánfàn)
* 嫌疑人 (xiányírén)
* 嫌疑犯 (xiányífàn)
* 案犯 (ànfàn)
* 犯罪嫌疑人 (fànzuì xiányírén)
* 疑犯 (yífàn)
# QLs
## English
### Noun

QLs
* plural of QL
# 罪刑法定主義
## Chinese

| | | crime and sentence; one's committed offence and the penalty one deserves to receive | legal; statutory; law-based | doctrine; ideology; -ismdoctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance |
| trad. (罪刑法定主義) | trad. (罪刑法定主義) | 罪刑 | 法定 | 主義 |
| simp. (罪刑法定主义) | simp. (罪刑法定主义) | 罪刑 | 法定 | 主义 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuìxíngfǎdìngzhǔyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuìxíngfǎdìngzhǔyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄟˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuèisíngfǎdìngjhǔyì
*** Wade–Giles: tsui$^4$-hsing$^2$-fa$^3$-ting$^4$-chu$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: dzwèi-syíng-fǎ-dìng-jǔ-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzueyshyngfaadinqjuuyih
*** Palladius: цзуйсинфадинчжуи (czujsinfadinčžui)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

### Noun

罪刑法定主義
* (criminal law) the doctrine of nulla pœna sine lege
# archbishoprike
## Middle English
### Noun

archbishoprike
* Alternative form of erchebischopriche
# seteno
## Old Spanish
### Etymology

From siete (“seven”) +‎ -eno.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈteno/

### Adjective

seteno m (feminine setena, masculine plural setenos, feminine plural setenas)
* seventh
** c. 1250: Alfonso X, Lapidario, f.

#### Synonyms

* septimo

#### Descendants

* Spanish: seteno
# archbishopry
## English
### Noun

archbishopry (plural archbishopries)
* The office of archbishop.
# sghignazzarono
## Italian
### Verb

sghignazzarono
* third-person plural past historic of sghignazzare
# Pontrieux
## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ̃.tʁi.jø/

### Proper noun

Pontrieux f
* Pontrieux (a town in the Côtes-d'Armor department, Brittany, France)

#### Descendants

* → English: Pontrieux
# sghignazzassi
## Italian
### Verb

sghignazzassi
* first/second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of sghignazzare
# purtroppo
## Italian
### Etymology

From pure +‎ troppo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpurˈtrɔp.po/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔppo
* Hyphenation: pur‧tròp‧po

### Adverb

purtroppo
* unfortunately, regretfully, regrettably
    Synonyms: disgraziatamente, malauguratamente, sfortunatamente

### References

* ↑ purtroppo in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

### Further reading

* purtroppo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# sghignazzammo
## Italian
### Verb

sghignazzammo
* first-person plural past historic of sghignazzare
# archaïsmes
## French
### Noun

archaïsmes m
* plural of archaïsme
# 肯んずる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 肯
* がえ Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

Contraction of 肯(かえ) (kae) + に (ni, negative suffix) + す (su, “to do”). The original meaning was “to not consent”.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) がえんずる [gàéńzúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ɡa̠ẽ̞nd͡zɨɾɯ̟]

### Verb

肯(がえ)んずる • (gaenzuru) transitive suru (stem 肯(がえ)んじ (gaenji), past 肯(がえ)んじた (gaenjita))
* to consent (to something), to accept, to allow

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 肯んじ 肯んぜ | がえんじ がえんぜ | gaenji gaenze |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 肯んじ | がえんじ | gaenji |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 肯んずる | がえんずる | gaenzuru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 肯んずる | がえんずる | gaenzuru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 肯んずれ | がえんずれ | gaenzure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 肯んぜよ¹ 肯んじろ² | がえんぜよ¹ がえんじろ² | gaenzeyo¹ gaenjiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 肯んじられる 肯んぜられる | がえんじられる がえんぜられる | gaenjirareru gaenzerareru |
| Causative | 肯んじさせる 肯んじさす | がえんじさせる がえんじさす | gaenjisaseru gaenjisasu |
| Potential | 肯んじられる 肯んぜられる | がえんじられる がえんぜられる | gaenjirareru gaenzerareru |
| Volitional | 肯んじよう | がえんじよう | gaenjiyō |
| Negative | 肯んじない | がえんじない | gaenjinai |
| Negative continuative | 肯んぜず | がえんぜず | gaenzezu |
| Formal | 肯んじます | がえんじます | gaenjimasu |
| Perfective | 肯んじた | がえんじた | gaenjita |
| Conjunctive | 肯んじて | がえんじて | gaenjite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 肯んずれば | がえんずれば | gaenzureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ “肯んずる”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
# archaïsées
## French
### Participle

archaïsées f pl
* feminine plural of archaïsé
# sgoileanna
## Irish
### Noun

sgoileanna
* Obsolete spelling of scoileanna.: plural of sgoil
# puķainums
## Latvian
### Etymology

From puķains (“flowery”) +‎ -ums (with puķains from puķe (“flower”) +‎ -ains).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

puķainums m (1st declension)
* floweriness (the quality of that which is flowery (also metaphorically)
    auduma puķainums ― the floweriness, floweredness of the fabric
    valoda puķainums ― the floweriness of the language

#### Related terms

* puķe
# sfuocavi
## Italian
### Verb

sfuocavi
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of sfuocare
# puķainus
## Latvian
### Adjective

puķainus
* accusative plural masculine of puķains
# sfiduciante
## Italian
### Participle

sfiduciante (plural sfiducianti)
* present participle of sfiduciare
# pálivá
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpaːlɪvaː]

### Adjective

pálivá
* inflection of pálivý:
** feminine nominative/vocative singular
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural

## Hungarian
### Etymology

páli +‎ -vá

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpaːlivaː]
* Hyphenation: pá‧li‧vá

### Noun

pálivá
* translative singular of páli
# sfoltito
## Italian
### Participle

sfoltito (feminine sfoltita, masculine plural sfoltiti, feminine plural sfoltite)
* past participle of sfoltire
# pálma
## Hungarian
### Etymology

First attested in 1416. Borrowed from Latin palma.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpaːlmɒ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pál‧ma
* Rhymes: -mɒ

### Noun

pálma (plural pálmák)
* palm, palm tree (a tree of the family Arecaceae)
* (figuratively, literary) palm (the symbol of success, glory, victory)

#### Derived terms

* pálmás
* datolyapálma
* kókuszpálma

### References

* ↑ pálma in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* pálma in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# áva
## Guaraní
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

áva
* hair
# burocráticamente
## Spanish
### Etymology

From burocrático +‎ -mente.

### Adverb

burocráticamente
* bureaucratically
# aposentarei
## Portuguese
### Verb

aposentarei
* first-person singular future indicative of aposentar
# badebuksen
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* badebuksa

### Noun

badebuksen m or f
* definite masculine singular of badebukse
# McGaas
## English
### Proper noun

McGaas
* plural of McGaa
# 老大人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lǎu-tōa-lâng / lāu-tōa-lâng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lǎu-tōa-lâng
*** Tâi-lô: lǎu-tuā-lâng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lau²² tua⁴¹⁻²² laŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāu-tōa-lâng
*** Tâi-lô: lāu-tuā-lâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lauxdoaxlaang
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lau²²⁻²¹ tua²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lau²²⁻²¹ tua²²⁻²¹ laŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lau³³⁻¹¹ tua³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lau³³⁻²¹ tua³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/

### Noun

老大人
* (Southern Min, polite, term of address) venerable old person; elderly man or woman

#### Synonyms

* 家先生 (Hakka, polite, term of address)
* 老人 (lǎorén)
* 老人家 (polite, term of address)
* 老年人 (lǎoniánrén)
* 老者 (lǎozhě) (literary)
* 黃髮／黄发 (huángfà) (literary)
# architettiamo
## Italian
### Verb

architettiamo
* inflection of architettare:
** first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# dormitaverimus
## Latin
### Verb

dormītāverimus
* first-person plural future perfect active indicative of dormītō

### Verb

dormītāverīmus
* first-person plural perfect active subjunctive of dormītō
# buttheadedly
## English
### Etymology

From buttheaded +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

buttheadedly (comparative more buttheadedly, superlative most buttheadedly)
* (vulgar) In a buttheaded manner; stubbornly.
** 1974, Centerpoint - Volumes 1-2, page 26:Aren't our affections hopelessly, buttheadedly riveted to the less worthy and the weak?
** 2009, Fran Hodgkins, Earth Heroes: Champions of the Ocean, →ISBN:Archie responded: “I buttheadedly refuse to agree with any of the specific statements [in Stejneger's letter] and with some of the generalizations.
# aposentaram
## Portuguese
### Verb

aposentaram
* third-person plural preterite/pluperfect indicative of aposentar
# reprimendaram
## Portuguese
### Verb

reprimendaram
* third-person plural preterite/pluperfect indicative of reprimendar
# McGaha
## English
### Etymology

Variant of McGaughey.

### Proper noun

McGaha (plural McGahas)
* A surname from Irish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, McGaha is the 8676th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3787 individuals. McGaha is most common among White (86.9%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “McGaha”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 552.

### Anagrams

* gamcha