OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Touch
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English touch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tat͡ʃ/
* Rhymes: -at͡ʃ
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Touch m (strong, genitive Touchs, plural Touchs)
* (figurative) touch (distinguishing feature, characteristic or quality)
** 2011 March 14, Mandy Schünemann, quoting Daniel Domscheit-Berg, “WikiLeaks ist Teil des Establishments”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎, →ISSN:Ich finde, der Begriff Nerd hat so einen negativen Touch, ein Nerd ist weniger sozialkompatibel.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2022 September 6, Ruth Lang Fuentes, “Ukrainische Rockband in Berlin: Saitenschrammen gegen den Krieg”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎, →ISSN:Eine psy-rockige Releaseparty mit Indie-Touch, wie man ihn gerne hört im verrauchten alternativen Kulturzentrum Schokoladen in Mitte.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (graphical user interface) touch
** 2013 January 21, Michael Bartsch, “Hochschul-App fürs Smartphone: Nur keine falsche Scham”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎, →ISSN:Aber auf einigen Displays ist eine Zeitachse zu sehen, die den Verlauf der Vorlesung abbildet. Wem es mit dem Stoff zu schnell geht, der kann per Touch gewissermaßen auf die Vorlesungsbremse treten.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Touch” in Duden online
* “Touch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Trennstrich
## German
### Etymology

trennen (“separate”) +‎ Strich (“dash, line”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʁɛnʃtʁɪç/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Trennstrich m (strong, genitive Trennstriches or Trennstrichs, plural Trennstriche)
* hyphen (symbol used to indicate a word has been split)
    Synonyms: Trennungsstrich, Bindestrich, Mittestrich, Divis, Viertelgeviertstrich
    Trennstriche und Gedankenstriche. ― Hyphens and dashes.
    Der Trennstrich trennt nicht nur, er verbindet auch. ― The hyphen is not only used for word division, but can also be used to join words.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Trennlinie
* Trennwand
* Beistrich
* Ergänzungsstrich
* Gedankenstrich
* Querstrich

### Further reading

* “Trennstrich” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Trennstrich” in Duden online
# Umukirisito
## Rwanda-Rundi
### Noun

Umukirisíto class 1 (plural Abakirisíto class 2)
* Christian
# Trichoglossus rosenbergii
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Trichoglossus rosenbergii m
* A taxonomic species within the family Psittaculidae – the Biak lorikeet.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Twihard
## English
### Alternative forms

* Twi-hard
* twihard
* twi-hard

### Etymology

Blend of twilight +‎ diehard

### Noun

Twihard (plural Twihards)
* (fandom slang) An avid fan of Stephenie Meyer's Twilight book series or the related films.
** 2009 October 3, Ann Donahue, “'New Moon' Rising”, in Billboard, page 19:Getting "Twihards" who love virtuous vampires to buy the soundtrack is easy — but getting Radiohead fans to plunk down cash for a little bit of the "New Moon" universe will be a coup.
** 2011, Craig Romano, Backpacking Washington: Overnight and Multiday Routes, The Mountaineers Books, published 2011, →ISBN, page 38:Beginning at popular Rialto Beach, share this classic coastline with beachcombers, dog walkers (allowed on-leash to Ellen Creek), and scores of Twihards from across the country.
** 2014, Samantha Tonge, From Paris, With Love‎, Carina, published 2014, →ISBN:'Not me, I'm an out and out Twihard, loved the vampires in Twilight – still do, always will – so I know what it's like when people take the mickey. My brothers drew huge fangs and devil tails on all my posters of Robert Pattinson.'

#### Synonyms

* fanpire, Twifan, Twilighter, Twitard (derogatory)

#### Antonyms

* Twihater

#### Hyponyms

* Twimom
# Tsagantegia
## Translingual
### Etymology

From the locality Tsagan-Teg, Mongolian цагаан (cagaan, “white”) + [Term?] (“mountain”) + -ia.

### Proper noun

Tsagantegia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Ankylosauridae – an ankylosaur dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia.
# Tsagaglalal
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Wasco-Wishram.

### Proper noun

Tsagaglalal
* A petroglyph located at the Columbia Hills State Park in Washington state.
** 2016, Kenneth L. Feder, Ancient America: Fifty Archaeological Sites to See for Yourself‎, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, →ISBN, page 183:The pièce de résistance of the guided hike is Tsagaglalal, or “She Who Watches” (Figure 119). And she really does look as though she’s watching over the lake. But the waters of the modern lake hide the true focus of Tsagaglalal’s gaze.
# Tsaidam
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: tsīʹdämʹ

### Proper noun

Tsaidam
* Alternative form of Qaidam
** 1889 November 14, The Bombay Gazette‎, number 12771, Bombay, page 3, column 5; republished as The Leisure Hour, 1890, →OCLC, page 139, column 2:From Tsaidam, apparently, the travellers cross the range to which Prejevalsky gave the name of Marco Polo so as to strike the upper sources of the Kin Sha Kiang, which river they hope to follow to Batang, the Chinese frontier post on the main road from Pekin to Lhassa.
** 1904, Graham Sandberg, The Exploration of Tibet: Its History and Particulars from 1623 to 1904‎, Calcutta: Thacker, Spink & Co.; W. Thacker & Co., →OCLC, →OL, page 202:Journeying by way of Kökö Nor, he penetrated Tsaidam, staying at several important monasteries there, and trying to amass supplies for his raid to Lhása. Indeed by April 1889, in spite of opposition from his Mongol acquaintance in Tsaidam, he was well over the bounding ranges and some distance on the road to the capital of Tibet.
** 1937, Ella K. Maillart, Forbidden Journey: From Peking to Kashmir‎, William Heinemann Ltd, →OCLC, page 134:The poor fellow suffered from heart trouble and the high altitude of the Tsaidam made it unsuitable for him. He wanted to move to Tientsin, which is a kind of metropolis for all the men of Central Asia.
** 1956, Theodore Shabad, China's Changing Map: A Political and Economic Geography of the Chinese People's Republic‎, New York: Frederick A. Praeger, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 268:To insure transportation for the prospecting teams, two new highways were laid. One, about 540 miles long, traverses the northern edge of the Tsaidam from east to west. It links Kansen on the Tsinghai-Sinkiang road with Chaka on the Tsinghai-Tibet road west of lake Koko Nor. The other road traverses the basin from north to south, linking Tunhwang (Kansu Province) via Mahai with Golmo, road center on the southern edge of the Tsaidam.
** 2012 May 11, Sylvia Downes, “The global cost of China's destruction of the 'roof of the world'”, in The Ecologist‎, archived from the original on 09 August 2020:The first nuclear weapon was brought onto the Tibetan Plateau in 1971 and stationed in the Tsaidam basin, north Amdo. The Tsaidam Basin is an ideal site for nuclear development. It has a high altitude and is isolated.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Tsaidam.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Amistad, Dataism, dataism
# Tîrnoveanu
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Târnova +‎ -eanu.

### Proper noun

Tîrnoveanu m (genitive/dative lui Tîrnoveanu)
* a surname transferred from the place name

### References

* Iordan, Iorgu (1983) Dicționar al numelor de familie românești [A Dictionary of Romanian Family Names]‎, Bucharest: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică
# Tîrnăcop
## Romanian
### Etymology

From târnăcop.

### Proper noun

Tîrnăcop m (genitive/dative lui Tîrnăcop)
* a surname
# Tîrnăveanu
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Târnava +‎ -eanu.

### Proper noun

Tîrnăveanu m (genitive/dative lui Tîrnăveanu)
* a surname transferred from the place name
# Unmenschlichkeit
## German
### Etymology

unmenschlich (“inhuman”) +‎ -keit

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʊnmɛnʃlɪçˌkaɪ̯t/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Unmenschlichkeit f (genitive Unmenschlichkeit, plural Unmenschlichkeiten)
* inhumanity
    Synonym: Inhumanität
    Antonyms: Menschlichkeit, Humanität

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Unmenschlichkeit” in Duden online
* “Unmenschlichkeit” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Unmaßgeblichkeit
## German
### Etymology

un- +‎ Maßgeblichkeit

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʊnmaːsɡeːplɪçkaɪ̯t/
* Hyphenation: Un‧maß‧geb‧lich‧keit
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Unmaßgeblichkeit f (genitive Unmaßgeblichkeit, plural Unmaßgeblichkeiten)
* irrelevance, unauthoritativeness
    Synonyms: Unerheblichkeit, Bedeutungslosigkeit, Unwichtigkeit
    Antonyms: Maßgeblichkeit, Bedeutsamkeit, Wichtigkeit, Tragweite, Bedeutung, Relevanz

#### Related terms

* Unmäßigkeit, Unnachgiebigkeit
* Geschwindigkeit, Überheblichkeit

### Further reading

* “Unmaßgeblichkeit” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Unmaßgeblichkeit” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# Unmengen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Unmengen f
* plural of Unmenge
# Ungar
## German
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʊŋɡar/, [ˈʔʊŋ.ɡaʁ], [-ɡaɐ̯], [-ɡa(ː)]
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: ungar (one pronunciation)

### Noun

Ungar m (weak, genitive Ungarn, plural Ungarn, feminine Ungarin)
* Hungarian (person)
    Synonym: Magyar

#### Related terms

* ungarisch
* Ungarisch
* Ungarn

### Further reading

* “Ungar” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Ungar” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Ungar” in Duden online

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Ugarska.

### Proper noun

Ȕngar ? (Cyrillic spelling У̏нгар)
* a surname
# orkestraatio
## Finnish
### Etymology

From French orchestration.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈorkestrɑːtio/, [ˈo̞rk̟e̞s̠tˌrɑ̝ːt̪io̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑːtio
* Syllabification: or‧kest‧raa‧ti‧o

### Noun

orkestraatio
* (music) orchestration (arrangement of music for performance by an orchestra)
* (music) orchestration (composition that has been orchestrated)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of orkestraatio (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation) :

#### Related terms

* orkestrointi

### Further reading

* “orkestraatio”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# orkestraalinen
## Finnish

< orkesteri (“orchestra”)

### Etymology

Internationalism (see English orchestral). Adapted with the adjectival suffix +‎ -inen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈorkestrɑːlinen/, [ˈo̞rk̟e̞s̠tˌrɑ̝ːline̞n]
* Rhymes: -ɑːlinen
* Syllabification: or‧kest‧raa‧li‧nen

### Adjective

orkestraalinen (comparative orkestraalisempi, superlative orkestraalisin)
* orchestral

#### Declension

Possessive forms of orkestraalinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

### Further reading

* “orkestraalinen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# Ursoiu
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Ursu +‎ -oiu.

### Proper noun

Ursoiu m (genitive/dative lui Ursoiu)
* a surname originating as a patronymic
# Unsupported titles/`gt`:`rsqb`
## Translingual
### Symbol

* Alternative form of >:)
# Unsupported titles/`gt`:3
## Translingual
### Etymology

> (eyebrows) + : (eyes) + 3 (cat-like smile)

### Symbol

>:3
* An emoticon conveying silliness or playfulness.
* An emoticon representing a mischievous cat.

### See also

* X3
* :3
* =3
* owo
# Unsupported titles/`gt`=
## Translingual
### Symbol

* Synonym of ≥. (greater than or equal to)
# UKIPers
## English
### Noun

UKIPers
* plural of UKIPer
# Ursid
## English
### Etymology

From Latin ursa (“she-bear”) +‎ -id.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈɝsɪd/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɜːsɪd/

### Noun

Ursid (plural Ursids)
* (astronomy) Any meteor from a radiant in the constellation Ursa Minor.
# Ursids
## English
### Noun

Ursids
* plural of Ursid
# Ursentum
## Latin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /urˈsen.tum/, [ʊrˈs̠ɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /urˈsen.tum/, [urˈsɛn̪t̪um]

### Proper noun

Ursentum n sg (genitive Ursentī); second declension
* A town in Lucania

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter), with locative, singular only.
| Case | Singular |
| Nominative | Ursentum |
| Genitive | Ursentī |
| Dative | Ursentō |
| Accusative | Ursentum |
| Ablative | Ursentō |
| Vocative | Ursentum |
| Locative | Ursentī |

#### Derived terms

* Ursentīnus

### References

* Ursentum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# VAC
## English
### Noun

VAC (plural VAC)
* (electrical) Initialism of volt of alternating current.

#### Related terms

* VDC

### Proper noun

VAC
* Initialism of Velvet Acid Christ.

### Anagrams

* ACV, AVC, CVA, Cav.
# Ukro-Nazism
## English
### Noun

Ukro-Nazism (uncountable)
* Alternative spelling of Ukronazism.
# Valea Bujorului
## Romanian
### Etymology

From vale + bujor.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Valea Bujorului f
* A village in Izvoarele, Giurgiu, Romania
# Valea Bună
## Romanian
### Etymology

From vale + bună.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Valea Bună f
* A village in Voloiac, Mehedinți, Romania
# UVC
## English
### Noun

UVC (uncountable)
* Initialism of ultraviolet C.
* (ichthyology) Initialism of underwater visual census.
** 2012, Michael Lowry, Heath Folpp, Marcus Gregson, Iain Suthers, “Comparison of baited remote underwater video (BRUV) and underwater visual census (UVC) for assessment of artificial reefs in estuaries”, in Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, volume 416ndash;417, →DOI, →ISSN, retrieved 2022-12-01:UVC provided better estimates of the rare or cryptic reef associated species.

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /y.ve.se/

### Noun

UVC f (plural UVCs)
* (business) Initialism of unité de vente consommateur.

## Spanish
### Noun

UVC f (plural UVC)
* (Ecuador, finance, historical) Initialism of Unidad de Valor Constante.
# Vaccaros
## English
### Proper noun

Vaccaros
* plural of Vaccaro
# Valea Rea
## Romanian
### Etymology

From vale (“valley”) + rea (“bad, evil”).

### Proper noun

Valea Rea f
* A river in Caraș-Severin, Romania, tributary to the Bistra Mărului
* A river in Prahova, Romania, tributary to the Brebu
* A river in Buzău, Romania, tributary to the Buda
* A river in Bihor, Romania, tributary to the Bulz
* A river in Brașov, Romania, tributary to the Grohotișul
* A river in Argeș, Romania, tributary to the Bădeni
* A river in Buzău, Romania, tributary to the Bălăneasa
* A river in Arad, Romania, tributary to the Crișul Alb
* A river in Dolj, Romania, tributary to the Desnățui
* A river in Hunedoara, Romania, tributary to the Galeșu
* A river in Gorj, Romania, tributary to the Gilort
* A river in Bihor, Romania, tributary to the Iada
* A river in Gorj, Romania, tributary to the Jaleș
* A river in Sibiu, Romania, tributary to the Lotrioara
* A river in Vâlcea, Romania, tributary to the Lotru
* A river in Galați, Romania, tributary to the Milcov
* A river in Botoșani, Romania, tributary to the Miletin
* A river in Neamț, Romania, tributary to the Neamț
* A river in Caraș-Severin, Romania, tributary to the Nera
* A river in Hunedoara, Romania, tributary to the Orăștie
* A river in Prahova, Romania, tributary to the Prahova
* A river in Argeș, Romania, tributary to the Doamnei
* A river in Bihor, Romania, tributary to the Sighiștel
* A river in Hunedoara, Romania, tributary to the Strei
* A river in Galați, Romania, tributary to the Suhurlui
* A river in Buzău, Romania, tributary to the Sărata
* A river in Bacău, Romania, tributary to the Tazlău
* A river in Galați, Romania, tributary to the Tecucel
* A river in Gorj, Romania, tributary to the Tratel
* A river in Brașov, Romania, tributary to the Valea Glăjăriei
# Van Putten
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch van Putten.

### Proper noun

Van Putten (plural Van Puttens)
* A surname from Dutch.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Van Putten is the 41303rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 527 individuals. Van Putten is most common among White (66.03%) and Black/African American (24.67%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Van Putten”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# Umkreis
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Umkreis m (strong, genitive Umkreises, plural Umkreise)
* surroundings
* circumcircle
* compass (area)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Synonyms

* (surroundings): Umgebung, Umfeld, Nähe

#### Related terms

* Kreis
* umkreisen
* Umkreisung

### Further reading

* “Umkreis” in Duden online
# Umkreisen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌʊmˈkʁaɪ̯zən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Um‧krei‧sen

### Noun

Umkreisen n (strong, genitive Umkreisens, no plural)
* gerund of umkreisen
# Vallarta mud turtles
## English
### Noun

Vallarta mud turtles
* plural of Vallarta mud turtle
# orinastis
## Asturian
### Verb

orinastis
* second-person plural indefinite preterite indicative of orinar
# orinative
## Italian
### Adjective

orinative f
* feminine plural of orinativo

### Anagrams

* orientavi, orvietani, roviniate
# Vanity
## English
### Etymology

From vanity.

### Proper noun

Vanity
* A female given name.
** 2014 January 31, “Iris Stevenson, Beloved Crenshaw High Teacher, Banned From The Classroom”, in PACE News, page 1:But alumni and choir volunteer Vanity Brown says when they returned, Ms. Stevenson was told she wouldn't be allowed in the classroom for at least 120 days.
** 2018 August 16, “(advertisement)”, in The Flagship, page A4:Aviation Boatswain's Mate (Handling) 3rd Class Vanity Johnson polishes safety light covers aboard the aircraft carrier USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN 71).
** 2020 July 7, “June 2020 Caregiver of The Month”, in BOOM!, page 32:Vanity is one of the hardest working and most reliable caregivers we have ever had.
# Vattulainen
## Finnish
### Etymology

Vattula +‎ -inen; akin to Vatanen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑtːulɑi̯nen/, [ˈʋɑ̝t̪ːuˌlɑ̝i̯ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -ɑinen
* Syllabification: Vat‧tu‧lai‧nen

### Proper noun

Vattulainen
* a Finnish surname

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Vattulainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :

#### Statistics

* Vattulainen is the 2114th (tied with 7 other surnames) most common surname in Finland, belonging to 391 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

### References

* ↑ Mikkonen, Pirjo, Paikkala, Sirkka (2000) Sukunimet, Helsinki: Otava, →ISBN
# Vaucheriaceae
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Vaucheria +‎ -aceae

### Proper noun

Vaucheriaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Vaucheriales – certain yellow-green algae.

### References

* Vaucheria on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Vaucheriaceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Vaucheriaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Vaucheriaceae placement and circumscription (click icon for description) at AlgaeBase
# Vattumannen
## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* Archaic: Watumannen

### Etymology

Compound of vatten (“water-”) +‎ -u- +‎ man (“man”) +‎ -en (“the”). Calque of Latin aquārius. Attested since 1567.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvatːʉmanːɛn/

### Proper noun

Vattumannen n
* (astronomy) Aquarius (astrological sign)

### See also

Zodiac signs in Swedish (layout · text) :
| Väduren | Oxen | Tvillingarna | Kräftan |
| Lejonet | Jungfrun | Vågen | Skorpionen |
| Skytten | Stenbocken | Vattumannen | Fiskarna |

### References

* vattuman in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# Unguriu
## Romanian
### Etymology

From ungur (“Hungarian”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Unguriu m
* A commune of Buzău, Romania
* A village in Unguriu, Buzău, Romania
# Vanstones
## English
### Proper noun

Vanstones
* plural of Vanstone
# Veilig Oord
## Dutch
### Etymology

Derived from veilig (“safe”) and oord (“place”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɛi̯.lɪx ˈoːrt/
* Hyphenation: Vei‧lig Oord
* Rhymes: -oːrt

### Proper noun

Veilig Oord n
* A neighbourhood of Bladel, North Brabant, Netherlands
# Vegetii
## Latin
### Proper noun

Vegetiī
* genitive singular of Vegetius
# Vegetation
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Vegetation f (genitive Vegetation, plural Vegetationen)
* vegetation in a particular area or region

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vegetation” in Duden online
* “Vegetation” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Unkel
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʊŋkəl/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Unkel n (proper noun, genitive Unkels or (optionally with an article) Unkel)
* A town in northern Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany

## Pennsylvania German
### Alternative forms

* Onkel

### Etymology

From French oncle. Compare German Onkel.

### Noun

Unkel m
* uncle
# Vergeltungsmassnahme
## German
### Noun

Vergeltungsmassnahme f (genitive Vergeltungsmassnahme, plural Vergeltungsmassnahmen)
* Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of Vergeltungsmaßnahme.
# Vereinigter Staaten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Vereinigter Staaten
* strong genitive plural of Vereinigte Staaten
# Vereinsausschlusses
## German
### Noun

Vereinsausschlusses
* genitive singular of Vereinsausschluss
# Verschmelzung
## German
### Etymology

verschmelzen +‎ -ung

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Verschmelzung f (genitive Verschmelzung, plural Verschmelzungen)
* merger, amalgamation
* fusion

#### Related terms

* Verbindung, Verrührung, Verteilung
* Abschmelzung. Einschmelzung, Umschmelzung

### Further reading

* “Verschmelzung” in Duden online
* “Verschmelzung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Verschmutzen
## German
### Noun

Verschmutzen n (strong, genitive Verschmutzens, no plural)
* gerund of verschmutzen
# Vrânceanu
## Romanian
### Etymology

From vrâncean, from Vrancea.

### Proper noun

Vrânceanu m (genitive/dative lui Vrânceanu)
* a surname transferred from the place name
# Vrënj
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* Vrânji (Gheg)
* Vrâgni

### Etymology

from vrenjt, formation of vë- and re, alternative from Proto-Albanian *awa-rina. see vdes, vras

### Noun

Vrënj m (plural Vrënjti)
* (astronomy) Uranus
# Vrînceanu
## Romanian
### Etymology

From vrâncean, from Vrancea.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Vrînceanu m (genitive/dative lui Vrînceanu)
* a surname transferred from the place name
# Vrâncean
## Romanian
### Etymology

From vrâncean, from Vrancea.

### Proper noun

Vrâncean m (genitive/dative lui Vrâncean)
* a surname transferred from the place name
# Viner
## English
### Etymology 1

From Vine +‎ -er.

#### Noun

Viner (plural Viners)
* (Internet, historical) A user of Vine, an Internet-based service for sharing very short videos.

### Etymology 2

An occupational surname for a wine-grower, from Old French vignor.

#### Proper noun

Viner (plural Viners)
* A surname from Old French.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Viner is the 23943rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1054 individuals. Viner is most common among White (91.94%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Viner”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* niver, Niver, Irven, Ervin, Rivne, riven, Inver-