OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dinovissemus
## Latin
### Verb

dīnōvissēmus
* first-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of dīnōscō
# Schandelen
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as schandelen in 1415. Etymology unknown. Perhaps a compound of schoon (“clean, free of weeds”) and either lo (“light forest”) or laar (“intensively cultivated forest”). Compare Schandelo and Schoonloo.
See also Limburgish Sjandele.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsxɑn.də.lə(n)/
* Hyphenation: Schan‧de‧len
* Rhymes: -ɑndələn

### Proper noun

Schandelen n
* A neighbourhood of Heerlen, Limburg, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# bejtexhi
## Albanian
### Etymology

bejte +‎ -xhi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bejteˈdʒi/

### Noun

bejtexhi m (plural bejtexhinj, definite bejtexhiu, definite plural bejtexhinjtë)
* poet who writes in the Muslim tradition
# concessionario
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon.t͡ʃes.sjoˈna.rjo/
* Rhymes: -arjo
* Hyphenation: con‧ces‧sio‧nà‧rio

### Adjective

concessionario (feminine concessionaria, masculine plural concessionari, feminine plural concessionarie)
* concessionary

### Noun

concessionario m (plural concessionari, feminine concessionaria)
* agent
* dealer
# tumoural
## English
### Adjective

tumoural (not comparable)
* Alternative form of tumoral
** 2015 July 10, Mehdi Karoui et al., “Neoadjuvant FOLFOX 4 versus FOLFOX 4 with Cetuximab versus immediate surgery for high-risk stage II and III colon cancers: a multicentre randomised controlled phase II trial – the PRODIGE 22 - ECKINOXE trial”, in BMC Cancer‎, volume 15, →DOI:Clinical tumoural staging (cTNM) will be based on the data obtained from CT scan.
# sopravvenisse
## Italian
### Verb

sopravvenisse
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of sopravvenire
# 콩트
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kʰo̞ŋtʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [콩트]

### Noun

콩트 • (kongteu)
* Alternative form of 꽁트 (kkongteu)
# 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃
## Gothic
### Participle

𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 • (afarlaistjands)
* present participle of 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (afarlaistjan)

#### Declension

An/īn-stem, strong in m. nom. sg. :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃, 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 afarlaistjands, afarlaistjanda | 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 afarlaistjandei | 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 afarlaistjandō |
| Accusative | 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 afarlaistjandan | 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 afarlaistjandein | 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 afarlaistjandō |
| Genitive | 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 afarlaistjandins | 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 afarlaistjandeins | 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 afarlaistjandins |
| Dative | 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 afarlaistjandin | 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 afarlaistjandein | 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 afarlaistjandin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 afarlaistjandans | 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 afarlaistjandeins | 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 afarlaistjandōna |
| Accusative | 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 afarlaistjandans | 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 afarlaistjandeins | 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 afarlaistjandōna |
| Genitive | 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 afarlaistjandanē | 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 afarlaistjandeinō | 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 afarlaistjandanē |
| Dative | 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 afarlaistjandam | 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼 afarlaistjandeim | 𐌰𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 afarlaistjandam |
# 회계학
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 會計學, from 會計 (“accounting”) + 學 (“studies”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɸwe̞(ː)ɡje̞ɦa̠k̚] ~ [ˈhø̞(ː)ɡje̞ɦa̠k̚] ~ [ˈɸwe̞(ː)ɡe̞ɦa̠k̚] ~ [ˈhø̞(ː)ɡe̞ɦa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [훼(ː)계학/회(ː)계학/훼(ː)게학/회(ː)게학]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

회계학 • (hoegyehak) (hanja 會計學)
* accounting (science)
# 저자
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 著者.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)d͡ʑa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [저(ː)자]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

저자 • (jeoja) (hanja 著者)
* author; writer
    Synonyms: 지은이 (jieuni), 작자(作者) (jakja)

### Etymology 2

From Middle Korean 져재〮 (Yale: cyècáy), 져제〮 (Yale: cyècéy).
First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 져재〮 (Yale: cyècáy).
JLTT points on possible connection with Proto-Japanese *diti~*iti.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹d͡ʑa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [저자]

#### Noun

저자 • (jeoja) (dated)
* market
    Synonym: 시장(市場) (sijang)
* store (in a market)

##### Derived terms

* 저잣거리 (jeojatgeori), 저잣거리 (jeojatgeori)
* 저잣구럭 (jeojatgureok), 저자구럭 (jeojagureok)
* 저자바구니 (jeojabaguni)
* 저자망태 (jeojamangtae)
* 저자광주리 (jeojagwangjuri)
* 저자감 (jeojagam), 저잣감 (jeojatgam)

### Etymology 3

Univerbation of 저 (jeo, “that”) +‎ 자(者) (ja, “person”)

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹d͡ʑa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [저자]

#### Pronoun

저자 • (jeoja) (hanja 저者)
* that person
# stanzieranno
## Italian
### Verb

stanzieranno
* third-person plural future of stanziare
# 헤엄치다
## Korean
### Etymology

From 헤엄 (heeom) +‎ 치다 (chida).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [he̞ʌ̹mt͡ɕʰida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [헤엄치다]

### Verb

헤엄치다 • (heeomchida) (infinitive 헤엄쳐 or 헤엄치어, sequential 헤엄치니)
* (intransitive) to swim
# 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌼
## Gothic
### Noun

𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌿𐍃𐌽𐌹𐌼 • (anabūsnim)
* dative plural of 𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌿𐍃𐌽𐍃 (anabūsns)
# 적량
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 適量.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋɲa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [정냥]

### Noun

적량 • (jeongnyang) (hanja 適量)
* a suitable or appropriate amount
    Synonym: 적당량(適當量) (jeokdangnyang)
# statistikern
## Swedish
### Noun

statistikern
* definite singular of statistiker
# statistikers
## Swedish
### Noun

statistikers
* indefinite genitive singular of statistiker
* indefinite genitive plural of statistiker
# statistiker
## Swedish
### Etymology

statistik +‎ -er

### Noun

statistiker c
* statistician

#### Related terms

* statistik
* statistisk

### References

* statistiker in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* statistiker in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* statistiker in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌰
## Gothic
### Adjective

𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌰𐍄𐌰 • (daubata)
* strong nominative/accusative neuter singular of 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (daufs)
# 흑자
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 黑字, from 黑 (“black”) + 字 (“character”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [xɯk̚t͡ɕ͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [흑짜]

### Noun

흑자 • (heukja) (hanja 黑字)
* surplus, in the black

#### Antonyms

* 적자 (赤字, jeokja)
# statkowi
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /statˈkɔvi/
* Rhymes: -ɔvi
* Syllabification: stat‧ko‧wi

### Noun

statkowi
* dative singular of statek
# statkiem
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstatkjɛm/
* Rhymes: -atkjɛm
* Syllabification: stat‧kiem

### Noun

statkiem
* instrumental singular of statek
# statku
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstatku/
* Rhymes: -atku
* Syllabification: stat‧ku

### Noun

statku m inan
* genitive/locative/vocative singular of statek
# 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌿𐌷
## Gothic
### Contraction

𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌿𐌷 • (namuh)
* Contraction of 𐌽𐌰𐌼 + -𐌿𐌷 (nam + -uh).
# 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉
## Gothic
### Noun

𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐍉 • (naudibandjō)
* genitive plural of 𐌽𐌰𐌿𐌳𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹 (naudibandi)
# 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ Proto-Germanic *naitijaną, whence 𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (naiteins, “blasphemy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈnɛːtjan/

### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (ganaitjan) (perfective)
* (hapax) to handle shamefully, mistreat, abuse
** Mark 12:4:
    𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐍂𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌳𐌿 𐌹𐌼 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸𐍅𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰.jah aftra insandida du im anþarana skalk; jah þana stainam wairpandans gaaiwiskōdēdun jah haubiþwundan brahtēdun jah insandidēdun ganaitidana.And again he sent unto them another servant; and at him they cast stones, and wounded him in the head, and sent him away shamefully handled.

#### Conjugation

Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 ganaitjan | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 ganaitjan | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 ganaitjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰 ganaitja | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 ganaitida | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 ganaitjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 ganaiteis | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 ganaitidēs | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 ganaitjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 ganaiteiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 ganaitida | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 ganaitjada |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐍉𐍃 ganaitjōs | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 ganaitidēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 ganaitjats | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 ganaitidēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼 ganaitjam | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 ganaitidēdum | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ganaitjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 ganaiteiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 ganaitidēduþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ganaitjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 ganaitjand | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 ganaitidēdun | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 ganaitjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌿 ganaitjau | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 ganaitidēdjau | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ganaitjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 ganaitjais | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 ganaitidēdeis | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 ganaitjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹 ganaitjai | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 ganaitidēdi | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 ganaitjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 ganaitjaiwa | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 ganaitidēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 ganaitjaits | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 ganaitidēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 ganaitjaima | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 ganaitidēdeima | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ganaitjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 ganaitjaiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 ganaitidēdeiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ganaitjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 ganaitjaina | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 ganaitidēdeina | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ganaitjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹 ganaitei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 ganaitjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 ganaitjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 ganaiteiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 ganaitjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 ganaitjands | 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌸𐍃 ganaitiþs | |

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 98
# 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 • (ganamnida)
* first/third-person singular past active indicative of 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganamnjan)
# 프탈라진
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English phthalazine.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰɯtʰa̠ɭɭa̠d͡ʑin]
* Phonetic hangul: [프탈라진]

### Noun

프탈라진 • (peutallajin)
* (organic chemistry) phthalazine
# 프탈레인
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English phthalein.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰɯtʰa̠ɭɭe̞in]
* Phonetic hangul: [프탈레인]

### Noun

프탈레인 • (peutallein)
* (organic chemistry) phthalein
# 프테리딘
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English pteridine.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰɯtʰe̞ɾidin]
* Phonetic hangul: [프테리딘]

### Noun

프테리딘 • (peuteridin)
* (organic chemistry) pteridine
# 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄
## Gothic
### Noun

𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄 • (faurbauht)
* accusative singular of 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌷𐍄𐍃 (faurbauhts)
# 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɔrafillja/

### Noun

𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰 • (faurafillja)
* dative singular of 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌻𐌹 (faurafilli)
# 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃
## Gothic
### Participle

𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 • (auknands)
* present participle of 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽 (auknan)

#### Declension

An/īn-stem, strong in m. nom. sg. :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃, 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 auknands, auknanda | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 auknandei | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 auknandō |
| Accusative | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 auknandan | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 auknandein | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 auknandō |
| Genitive | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 auknandins | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 auknandeins | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 auknandins |
| Dative | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 auknandin | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 auknandein | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 auknandin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 auknandans | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 auknandeins | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 auknandōna |
| Accusative | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 auknandans | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 auknandeins | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 auknandōna |
| Genitive | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 auknandanē | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 auknandeinō | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 auknandanē |
| Dative | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 auknandam | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼 auknandeim | 𐌰𐌿𐌺𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 auknandam |
# 𐎅𐎄𐎗𐎚
## Ugaritic
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew הֲדָרָה (hăḏārā).

### Noun

𐎅𐎄𐎗𐎚 • (hdrt)
* splendour
# 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌰 (gudja) +‎ -𐍉𐌽 (-ōn).

### Verb

𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 • (gudjinōn)
* (intransitive) to serve as a priest

#### Conjugation

Class 2 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 gudjinōn | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 gudjinōn | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 gudjinōn |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉 gudjinō | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 gudjinōda | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 gudjinōda |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 gudjinōs | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 gudjinōdēs | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰 gudjinōza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 gudjinōþ | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 gudjinōda | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 gudjinōda |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 gudjinōs | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gudjinōdēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 gudjinōts | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gudjinōdēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 gudjinōm | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gudjinōdēdum | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 gudjinōnda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 gudjinōþ | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gudjinōdēduþ | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 gudjinōnda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳 gudjinōnd | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gudjinōdēdun | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 gudjinōnda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉 gudjinō | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gudjinōdēdjau | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 gudjinōdau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 gudjinōs | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gudjinōdēdeis | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 gudjinōzau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉 gudjinō | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gudjinōdēdi | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 gudjinōdau |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍅𐌰 gudjinōwa | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gudjinōdēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 gudjinōts | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gudjinōdēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼𐌰 gudjinōma | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gudjinōdēdeima | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gudjinōndau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 gudjinōþ | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gudjinōdēdeiþ | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gudjinōndau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 gudjinōna | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gudjinōdēdeina | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gudjinōndau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉 gudjinō | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 gudjinōdau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 gudjinōts | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 gudjinōþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gudjinōndau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 gudjinōnds | 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸𐍃 gudjinōþs | |
# 𐌲𐌿𐌸𐍃
## Gothic
### Noun

𐌲𐌿𐌸𐍃 • (guþs)
* genitive singular of 𐌲𐌿𐌸 (guþ)
# 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰 • (drigka)
* first-person singular present active indicative of 𐌳𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌽 (drigkan)
# 𐤉𐤓𐤅𐤔𐤋𐤉𐤌
## Hebrew
### Proper noun

𐤉𐤓𐤅𐤔𐤋𐤉𐤌 • (yərūšālayim) f
* Paleo-Hebrew spelling of ירושלים (“Jerusalem”)
** 67-68 CE, half-shekel coin inscription at right
    𐤉𐤓𐤅𐤔𐤋𐤉𐤌 𐤄𐤒𐤃𐤅𐤔𐤄yrwšlym hqdwšh, ירושלים הקדושה, yərūšālayim haqqəḏōšāHoly Jerusalem
# 𐌀𐌙𐌀𐌐𐌓𐌉
## Etruscan
### Etymology

Compare Ancient Greek ἀγάπη (agápē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akʰapri/

### Noun

𐌀𐌙𐌀𐌐𐌓𐌉 • (aχapri)
* love
# 𐌀𐌚𐌓
## Etruscan
### Alternative forms

* 𐌀𐌚𐌖𐌓 (afur)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɸr/

### Noun

𐌀𐌚𐌓 • (afr)
* plural of 𐌀𐌐𐌀 (apa)
    𐌀𐌍𐌕𐌀·𐌀𐌚𐌓·𐌌𐌖𐌓𐌀Anta afr MuraAntius and Murius relatives.
# 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kilþį̄, a form related to the etymon of English child.

### Noun

𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 • (kilþei) f
* womb, uterus
    Synonym: 𐍅𐌰𐌼𐌱𐌰 (wamba)

#### Declension

Feminine īn-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 kilþei | 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 kilþeins |
| Vocative | 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹 kilþei | 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 kilþeins |
| Accusative | 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 kilþein | 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 kilþeins |
| Genitive | 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 kilþeins | 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 kilþeinō |
| Dative | 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽 kilþein | 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌼 kilþeim |

#### Related terms

* 𐌹𐌽𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐍃 (inkilþs, “pregnant”)
# 𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐌰
## Gothic
### Noun

𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐌰 • (kindina)
* dative singular of 𐌺𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 (kindins)
# 𐨀𐨯𐨿𐨟𐨪𐨣
## Niya Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit आस्तरण (āstáraṇa). Cognate with Pali attharaṇa, Prakrit 𑀅𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀭𑀡 (attharaṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [əstəɾənə]

### Noun

𐨀𐨯𐨿𐨟𐨪𐨣 (astarana)
* covering, bedding

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “āstáraṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 68
* Baums, Stefan, Glass, Andrew (2002–) “astarana”, in A Dictionary of Gandhari‎
# 𐨀𐨱𐨂𐨣𐨆
## Niya Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀅𑀥𑀼𑀦𑀸 (adhunā).

### Adverb

𐨀𐨱𐨂𐨣𐨆 (ahuno)
* now
    Synonym: 𐨀𐨁𐨡𐨣𐨁 (idani)

### References

* Burrow, Thomas (1937) The Language of the Kharosthi Documents from Chinese Turkestan, London: Cambridge University Press, page 40
# 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴
## Gothic
### Noun

𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌴 • (mannē)
* genitive plural of 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (manna)
# 𑀧𑀣𑀫
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रथम (prathamá).

### Adjective

𑀧𑀣𑀫 (pathama) (Devanagari पथम) (Paiśācī) (ordinal number)
* first

### Further reading

* Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 142
# 𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀡
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रयाण (prayā́ṇa).

### Noun

𑀧𑀬𑀸𑀡 (payāṇa) n (Devanagari पयाण)
* departure; the act of going

#### Descendants

* Central:
** Eastern Hindi:
*** Old Awadhi: पयान (payāna)
** Western Hindi:
*** Hindi: पयान (payān)
* Eastern:
** Bengali-Assamese:
*** Assamese: পয়াণ (poyan, “departure, death”)
** Bihari:
*** Old Maithili: पयान (payān)
* Southern:
** Marathi: पेणें (peṇẽ)
* Western:
** Old Gujarati: पीआणउं (pīāṇaüṃ) (with Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-))
*** Gujarati: પિયાણું (piyāṇũ)
* → Kannada: ಪಯಣ (payaṇa)
* → Tamil: பயணம் (payaṇam)
# 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹
## Old Persian
### Etymology 1

Literally "dark-soiled land", from *(h)uvāra- (“dark”) + *zmī- (“land”), cognate with the East Iranian form *Xvārazmī-.

#### Proper noun

𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y /ʰUvārazmiya-/)
* Chorasmia

##### Descendants

(taking Old Persian as representative for all Old Iranian):
* Old Persian: 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 (ʰUvārazmiš), 𐏃𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 (Huvārazmiš)
** Persian: خوارزم (xwârazm)
*** → Arabic: خَوَارِزْم (ḵawārizm)
*** → Armenian: Խորեզմ (Xorezm)
*** → Azerbaijani: Xarəzm
*** → English: Khwarazm
*** → Kazakh: Хорезм (Xorezm)
*** → Russian: Хоре́зм (Xorézm)
*** → Turkish: Harezm
*** → Turkmen: Horezm
*** → Uzbek: Xorazm
* → Akkadian:
    Late Babylonian: 𒄷𒈠𒀪𒊏𒍝𒂔 (ḫu-ma-ʾ-ra-za-am /⁠Ḫumaʾrazam⁠/), 𒄷𒈠𒊑𒄑𒈠𒀪 (ḫu-ma-ri-iz-ma-ʾ /⁠Ḫumarizmaʾ⁠/), 𒄷𒈠𒊑𒄑𒈬 (ḫu-ma-ri-iz-mu /⁠Ḫumarizmu⁠/), 𒄷𒈠𒊑𒍣𒅎 (ḫu-ma-ri-zi-im /⁠Ḫumarizim⁠/)
* → Ancient Greek: Χορασμία (Khorasmía)
** → Latin: Chorasmia
*** French: Chorasmie
*** Italian: Corasmia
*** → English: Chorasmia
* → Egyptian:
    Late Egyptian: (ḫꜣrwsꜣmj), (ḫꜣrwsꜣm)
* → Elamite:
    Achaemenid Elamite: 𒈠𒌇𒈪𒅀 (ma-ráš-mi-ia /⁠Marašmiya⁠/)

### Etymology 2

Masculine gender adjective formed from 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐏁 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-š /⁠ʰUvārazmiš⁠/, “Chorasmia”) +‎ -𐎡𐎹 (-i-y /⁠-yaʰ⁠/, adjectival suffix), used as a substantive.

#### Adjective

𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹 (u-v-a-r-z-mi-i-y /ʰUvārazmīya/)
* Chorasmian
    𐎡𐎹𐎶 𐏐 𐎢𐎺𐎠𐎼𐏀𐎷𐎡𐎹 ― iyam Uvārazmīya ― this is a Chorasmian

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN
* ↑ Jona Lendering, Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject R11, ch3rs3m' (OP. Uvârazmîy = Chorasmia), Livius.org
* ↑ Posener, Georges (1936) La première domination perse en Égypte: Recueil d’inscriptions hiéroglyphiques, page 184
* ↑ Text: A.2P, Part No. 130, Old Persian Corpus, TITUS: Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien
# 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌿𐌽
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌿𐌽 • (urrisun)
* third-person plural past active indicative of 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌽 (urreisan)
# 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍉𐍃
## Gothic
### Noun

𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐍉𐍃 • (laibōs)
* inflection of 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌱𐌰 (laiba):
** nominative/accusative plural
** genitive singular
# 𐤀𐤁𐤍
## Phoenician
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾabn-.

### Noun

𐤀𐤁𐤍 (ʾbn) f
* stone

#### Descendants

* Punic: 𐤀𐤁𐤍 (ʾbn)

## Punic
### Etymology

From Phoenician 𐤀𐤁𐤍 (ʾbn), from Proto-Semitic *ʾabn-.

### Noun

𐤀𐤁𐤍 (ʾbn)
* stone, rock
# 𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀪𑀁𑀙𑀸 (bhaṃchā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit भस्त्रा (bhástrā).

### Noun

𑀪𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀸 (bhatthā) f (Devanagari भत्था)
* bellows

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “भत्था”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
# 𐰤

| 𐰤 | U+10C24, &#68644; OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AEN |
| ← 𐰣 [U+10C23] | Old Turkic | 𐰥 → [U+10C25] |

## Old Turkic
### Etymology 1

Derived from Ancient Greek Ν (N, “nu”) through intermediaries.

#### Letter

𐰤 (n²)
* A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /n/, used with front vowels.

#### References

* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “n²”, in The Origin of Turkic Runic Alphabet, London, pages 69 and 75

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-in.

#### Suffix

𐰤 (-n, -in)
* Forms instrumental case
    ‎𐰠𐰏 (elig, “hand”) + ‎𐰤 (n²) → ‎𐰠𐰏𐰤 (eligin, “using his/her/its hand”)

##### Alternative forms

* 𐰣 (-n, -ïn)
* 𐰃𐰤 (-in)
* 𐰃𐰣 (-ïn)

##### Related terms

* 𐰏 (-g, “accusative case”)
* 𐰤𐰭 (-niŋ, “genitive case”)
* 𐰚𐰀 (-ke, “dative-locative case”)
* 𐰓𐰀 (-de, “locative-ablative case”)
* 𐰓𐰤 (-din, “ablative case”)
* 𐰏𐰼𐰇 (-gerü, “allative case”)
* 𐰲𐰀 (-če, “equative case”)
* 𐰠𐰏𐰇 (-ligü, “comitative case”)

#### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 136

### Etymology 3

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-in.

#### Suffix

𐰤 (-n, -in)
* Forms reflexive verbs from intransitive or transitive ones
    ‎𐰉𐰽 (bas-, “to press”) + ‎𐰤 (n²) → ‎𐰉𐰽𐰣 (basïn-, “to go down; to be overwhelmed”)

##### Alternative forms

* 𐰣 (-n, -ïn)
* 𐰃𐰤 (-in)
* 𐰃𐰣 (-ïn)

##### Derived terms
#### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 115
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page xlviii

### Etymology 4

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-en, equivalent to 𐰀 (-a) +‎ 𐰤 (-n).

#### Suffix

𐰤 (-en)
* Forms reflexive verbs from nouns
    ‎𐰀𐱃 (āt, “name”) + ‎𐰤 (n²) → ‎𐰀𐱃𐰣 (ātan-, “to be famous”)

##### Alternative forms

* 𐰣 (-an)

##### Derived terms
### Etymology 5

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-in.

#### Suffix

𐰤 (-n, -in)
* Forms objects out of transitive verbs; forms subjects or action nouns out of intransitive verbs
    ‎𐰉𐰆𐰞 (bul-, “to find”) + ‎𐰤 (n²) → ‎𐰉𐰆𐰞𐰣 (bulun, “captive”)

##### Alternative forms

* 𐰣 (-n, -ïn)
* 𐰃𐰤 (-in)
* 𐰃𐰣 (-ïn)

##### Derived terms
#### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 110
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page xliv
# 𐰢𐱃𐰃
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Turkic *em-. Cognate with Azerbaijani indi, Turkish şimdi, Uzbek endi, Tatar инде (inde), Tuvan ам (am).

### Adverb

𐰢𐱃𐰃 (amtï)
* now
** 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 66
    𐰢𐱃𐰃:𐰢𐰺𐰴:𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰣𐰢:𐰨𐰀:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰃𐰭𐰠𐰼amtï:amraq:oɣlanïm:anča:biliŋlerNow, my dear children, know thus:..

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “amtï”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 302
* Tekin, Talât (1993) “(a)mtı”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 47
* Abuseitova, M. Kh, Bukhatuly, B., editors (2008), “𐰢𐱃𐰃”, in TÜRIK BITIG: Ethno Cultural Dictionary, Language Committee of Ministry of Culture and Information of Republic of Kazakhstan
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “amtı:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 156
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*em-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# 𐰦𐰍
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

From a crasis of 𐰣 (an-, “that”) +‎ 𐱅𐰏 (teg, “like, similar to”).

### Adverb

𐰦𐰍 (antaɣ)
* like that, so
    Synonym: 𐰨𐰀 (anča)
** 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 10
    𐰦𐰍:𐰞𐰯:𐰢𐰤:𐰼𐰓𐰢𐰠𐰃𐰏:𐰢𐰤antaɣ:alp:men:erdemlig:menThat brave (and) capable am I.

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “antaγ”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 302
* Tekin, Talât (1993) “(a)nt(a)g”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 48
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “antağ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 177