# 否決
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǒujué
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄡˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fau$^2$ kyut$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): féu-kiet / féu-kiat
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hóⁿ-koat / hó͘-koat / hió-koat
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$feu-chiuq$_7$; $^5$feu-chioq$_7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǒujué
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄡˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǒujyué
*** Wade–Giles: fou$^3$-chüeh$^2$
*** Yale: fǒu-jywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fooujyue
*** Palladius: фоуцзюэ (fouczjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /foʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fau$^2$ kyut$^3$
*** Yale: fáu kyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fau$^2$ kyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: feo$^2$ küd$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐu̯³⁵ kʰyːt̚³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: féu-kiet
*** Hakka Romanization System: feu$^ˋ$ gied$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: feu$^3$ giad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /feu̯³¹ ki̯et̚²/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: féu-kiat
*** Hakka Romanization System: feu$^ˋ$ giad$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: feu$^3$ giad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /feu̯³¹ ki̯at̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóⁿ-koat
*** Tâi-lô: hónn-kuat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hvofkoad
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /hɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hó͘-koat
*** Tâi-lô: hóo-kuat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hofkoad
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hió-koat
*** Tâi-lô: hió-kuat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hioy'koad
*** IPA (Taipei): /hio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuat̚³²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$feu-chiuq$_7$; $^5$feu-chioq$_7$
*** MiniDict: feu$^去$ chiuih$^入$; feu$^去$ chioh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$feu-qyq$_4$; $^2$feu-qioq$_4$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fɤ³³ t͡ɕʰyɪʔ⁴⁴/, /fɤ³³ t͡ɕʰioʔ⁴⁴/

### Verb

否決
* to veto; to vote down; to overrule; to reject

#### Synonyms

* 否定 (fǒudìng)
* 否認／否认 (fǒurèn)

### Noun

否決
* veto

### Derived terms

* 口袋否決／口袋否决
* 否決權／否决权 (fǒujuéquán)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 否 | 決 |
| ひ Grade: 6 | けつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

否(ひ)決(けつ) • (hiketsu)
* decline, refusal (by decision-making entities such as a court or parliament)

#### Antonyms

* 可決(かけつ) (kaketsu)

### Verb

否(ひ)決(けつ)する • (hiketsu suru) suru (stem 否(ひ)決(けつ)し (hiketsu shi), past 否(ひ)決(けつ)した (hiketsu shita))
* reject, refuse
    法案(ほうあん)は否決(ひけつ)されました。
       Hōan wa hiketsu saremashita.
       The bill was rejected by the Parliament.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 否決し | ひけつし | hiketsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 否決し | ひけつし | hiketsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 否決する | ひけつする | hiketsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 否決する | ひけつする | hiketsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 否決すれ | ひけつすれ | hiketsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 否決せよ¹ 否決しろ² | ひけつせよ¹ ひけつしろ² | hiketsu seyo¹ hiketsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 否決される | ひけつされる | hiketsu sareru |
| Causative | 否決させる 否決さす | ひけつさせる ひけつさす | hiketsu saseru hiketsu sasu |
| Potential | 否決できる | ひけつできる | hiketsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 否決しよう | ひけつしよう | hiketsu shiyō |
| Negative | 否決しない | ひけつしない | hiketsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 否決せず | ひけつせず | hiketsu sezu |
| Formal | 否決します | ひけつします | hiketsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 否決した | ひけつした | hiketsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 否決して | ひけつして | hiketsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 否決すれば | ひけつすれば | hiketsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.