# 唈

| 唈 | U+5508, &#21768; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5508 |
| ← 唇 [U+5507] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 唉 → [U+5509] |

## Translingual
### Han character

唈 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口口日山 (RRAU), four-corner 6601$_7$, composition ⿰口邑)
* to sob

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 192, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3700
* Dae Jaweon: page 411, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 630, character 8
* Unihan data for U+5508

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 唈 | *qɯːb, *qrɯb |
| 浥 | *qrɯːb, *qab, *qrɯb |
| 裛 | *qrab, *qab, *qrɯb |
| 俋 | *r'ɯb |
| 挹 | *qɯb |
| 邑 | *qrɯb |
| 悒 | *qrɯb |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jap$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jap$^1$
*** Yale: yāp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐp̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'ip, 'op
Rime :
| Character | 唈 | 唈 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (142) | 合 (160) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 於汲切 | 烏荅切 |
| Baxter | 'ip | 'op |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔˠiɪp̚/ | /ʔʌp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔᵚip̚/ | /ʔəp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiep̚/ | /ʔɒp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔjip̚/ | /ʔəp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔjəp̚/ | /ʔᴀp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭĕp̚/ | /ɒp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯əp̚/ | /ʔăp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yi | e |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jap$^1$ | ap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤ[ə]p/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qɯːb/, /*qrɯb/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 唈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔop › |
| Old Chinese | /*qˁ[ə]p/ |
| English | short of breath |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 唈 | 唈 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 15014 | 15023 |
| Phonetic component | 邑 | 邑 |
| Rime group | 緝 | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 唈 | 邑 |
| Old Chinese | /*qɯːb/ | /*qrɯb/ |
| Notes | 餘校依集韻並烏合切 | 巾箱本誤從手 |

### Definitions

唈
* Used in 嗚唈／呜唈 and 唈僾／唈𫣊.

### Compounds

* 唈僾／唈𫣊
* 嗚唈／呜唈
* 歍唈／𰙋唈

### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 79

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): おう (ō)、ゆう (yū)
* Kun: なげく (nageku)、むせぶ (musebu)

## Korean
### Hanja

唈 • (eup, ap) (hangeul 읍, 압, revised eup, ap, McCune–Reischauer ŭp, ap)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.