# ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲟⲩⲱⲥⳉ (ouōsx) — Akhmimic

### Verb

ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ • (ouōšs) (nominal state (B, S) ⲟⲩⲉϣⲥ-, pronominal state (S) ⲟⲩⲟϣⲥ⸗, stative (B, S) ⲟⲩⲟϣⲥ, (F) ⲟⲩⲁϣⲥ, (S) ⲟⲩⲁⲥϣ)
* (Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic, intransitive) to become broad, be broad, be at ease
* (Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic, transitive) to broaden, enlarge

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ouōšs | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ouōšs |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ štemouōšs | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀perouōšs |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tiouōšs | ⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ khouōšs | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ teouōšs | ϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ fouōšs | ⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ souōšs | ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tenouōšs | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tetenouōšs | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ seouōšs | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ouōšs |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eiouōšs | ⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ekhouōšs | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ereouōšs | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ efouōšs | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ esouōšs | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ enouōšs | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eretenouōšs | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ euouōšs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ere- ouōšs |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etiouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etekhouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eteouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etefouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etesouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etenouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etetenouōšs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etououōšs | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ete- ouōšs |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ naiouōšs | ⲛⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nakhouōšs | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nareouōšs | ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nafouōšs | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nasouōšs | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nanouōšs | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ naretenouōšs | ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nauouōšs | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nare- ouōšs |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aiouōšs | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ akhouōšs | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ areouōšs | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ afouōšs | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ asouōšs | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ anouōšs | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aretenouōšs | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ auouōšs | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ are- ouōšs |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tinaouōšs | ⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ khnaouōšs | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ teraouōšs | ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ fnaouōšs | ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ snaouōšs | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tennaouōšs | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tetennaouōšs | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ senaouōšs | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ naouōšs |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ einaouōšs | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ekhnaouōšs | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ erenaouōšs | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ efnaouōšs | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ esnaouōšs | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ennaouōšs | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eretennaouōšs | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eunaouōšs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ere- naouōšs |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etinaouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etekhnaouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etenaouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etefnaouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etesnaouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etennaouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etetennaouōšs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etounaouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ete- naouōšs |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nainaouōšs | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nakhnaouōšs | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ narenaouōšs | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nafnaouōšs | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nasnaouōšs | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nannaouōšs | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ naretennaouōšs | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ naunaouōšs | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nare- naouōšs |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ainaouōšs | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ akhnaouōšs | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ arenaouōšs | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ afnaouōšs | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ asnaouōšs | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ annaouōšs | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aretennaouōšs | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aunaouōšs | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ are- naouōšs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aiouōšs | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ akhouōšs | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ areouōšs | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ afouōšs | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ asouōšs | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ anouōšs | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ atetenouōšs | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ auouōšs | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ a- ouōšs |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀piouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀pekhouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀peouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀pefouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀pesouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀penouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀petenouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀pououōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀pe- ouōšs |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eaiouōšs | ⲉⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eakhouōšs | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eareouōšs | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eafouōšs | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ easouōšs | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eanouōšs | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eatetenouōšs | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eauouōšs | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ea- ouōšs |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀piouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀pekhouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀peouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀pefouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀pesouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀penouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀petenouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀pououōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀pe- ouōšs |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etaiouōšs | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etakhouōšs | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etareouōšs | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etafouōšs | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etasouōšs | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etanouōšs | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etaretenouōšs | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etauouōšs | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eta- ouōšs |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀piouōšs | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀pekhouōšs | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀peouōšs | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀pefouōšs | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀pesouōšs | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀penouōšs | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀petenouōšs | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀pououōšs | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀pe- ouōšs |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ neaiouōšs | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ neakhouōšs | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ neareouōšs | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ neafouōšs | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ neasouōšs | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ neanouōšs | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ neatetenouōšs | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ neauouōšs | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nea- ouōšs |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̀piouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̀pekhouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̀peouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̀pefouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̀pesouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̀penouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̀petenouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̀pououōšs | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̀pe- ouōšs |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etaiouōšs | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etakhouōšs | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etareouōšs | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etafouōšs | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etasouōšs | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etanouōšs | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etaretenouōšs | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etauouōšs | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eta- ouōšs |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀patiouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀patekhouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀pateouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀patefouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀patesouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀patenouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀patetenouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀patououōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀pate- ouōšs |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀patiouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀patekhouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀pateouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀patefouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀patesouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀patenouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀patetenouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀patououōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀pate- ouōšs |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀patiouōšs | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀patekhouōšs | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀pateouōšs | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀patefouōšs | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀patesouōšs | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀patenouōšs | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀patetenouōšs | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀patououōšs | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀pate- ouōšs |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nam̀patiouōšs | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nam̀patekhouōšs | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nam̀pateouōšs | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nam̀patefouōšs | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nam̀patesouōšs | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nam̀patenouōšs | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nam̀patetenouōšs | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nam̀patououōšs | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nam̀pate- ouōšs |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šaiouōšs | ϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šakhouōšs | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šareouōšs | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šafouōšs | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šasouōšs | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šanouōšs | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šatetenouōšs | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šauouōšs | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šare- ouōšs |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀paiouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀pakhouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀pareouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀pafouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀pasouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀panouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀paretenouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀pauouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀pare- ouōšs |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešaiouōšs | ⲉϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešakhouōšs | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešareouōšs | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešafouōšs | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešasouōšs | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešanouōšs | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešatetenouōšs | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešauouōšs | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešare- ouōšs |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀paiouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀pakhouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀pareouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀pafouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀pasouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀panouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀paretenouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀pauouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀pare- ouōšs |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etšaiouōšs | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etšakhouōšs | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etšareouōšs | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etšafouōšs | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etšasouōšs | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etšanouōšs | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etšatetenouōšs | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etšauouōšs | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etšare- ouōšs |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀paiouōšs | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀pakhouōšs | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀pareouōšs | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀pafouōšs | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀pasouōšs | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀panouōšs | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀paretenouōšs | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀pauouōšs | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etm̀pare- ouōšs |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ našaiouōšs | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ našakhouōšs | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ našareouōšs | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ našafouōšs | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ našasouōšs | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ našanouōšs | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ našatetenouōšs | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ našauouōšs | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ našare- ouōšs |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nam̀paiouōšs | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nam̀pakhouōšs | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nam̀pareouōšs | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nam̀pafouōšs | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nam̀pasouōšs | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nam̀panouōšs | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nam̀paretenouōšs | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nam̀pauouōšs | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nam̀pare- ouōšs |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀paiouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀pakhouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀pareouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀pafouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀pasouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀panouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀paretenouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀pauouōšs | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̀pare- ouōšs |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eieouōšs | ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ekeouōšs | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ereouōšs | ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ efeouōšs | ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eseouōšs | ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eneouōšs | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ereteneouōšs | ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eueouōšs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ere- ouōšs |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ǹnaouōšs | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ǹnekhouōšs | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ǹneouōšs | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ǹnefouōšs | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ǹnesouōšs | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ǹnenouōšs | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ǹnetenouōšs | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ǹnououōšs | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ǹne- ouōšs |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mariouōšs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ marefouōšs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ maresouōšs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ marenouōšs | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ marououōšs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mare- ouōšs |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀penthriouōšs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀penthrefouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀penthresouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀penthrenouōšs | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀penthreuouōšs | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̀penthre- ouōšs |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ǹtaouōšs | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ǹtekhouōšs | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ǹteouōšs | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ǹtefouōšs | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ǹtesouōšs | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ǹtenouōšs | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ǹtetenouōšs | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ǹseouōšs, ǹtououōšs | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ǹte- ouōšs |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tariouōšs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tarekhouōšs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tareouōšs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tarefouōšs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ taresouōšs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tarenouōšs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ taretenouōšs | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tarououōšs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tare- ouōšs |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šatiouōšs | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šatekhouōšs | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šateouōšs | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šatefouōšs | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šatesouōšs | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šatenouōšs | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šatetenouōšs | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šatououōšs | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šate- ouōšs |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aišanouōšs | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ akšanouōšs | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ arešanouōšs | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ afšanouōšs | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ asšanouōšs | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ anšanouōšs | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aretenšanouōšs | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aušanouōšs | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ arešan- ouōšs |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aiouōšs | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ akhouōšs | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ areouōšs | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ afouōšs | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ asouōšs | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ anouōšs | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aretenouōšs | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ auouōšs | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ are- ouōšs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ouōšs | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ouōšs |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ štemouōšs | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲡⲉⲗⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpelouōšs, pelouōšs |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tiouōšs | ⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ kouōšs | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ teouōšs | ϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ fouōšs | ⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ souōšs | ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tenouōšs | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tetenouōšs | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ seouōšs | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ouōšs |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eiouōšs | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ekouōšs | ⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eleouōšs | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ efouōšs | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ esouōšs | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ enouōšs | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eletenouōšs | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ euouōšs | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ele- ouōšs |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etiouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etekouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eteouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etefouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etesouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etenouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etetenouōšs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etououōšs | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ete- ouōšs, etele- ouōšs |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ naiouōšs | ⲛⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nakouōšs | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ naleouōšs | ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nafouōšs | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nasouōšs | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nanouōšs | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ naletenouōšs | ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nauouōšs | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nale- ouōšs |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aiouōšs | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ akouōšs | ⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aleouōšs | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ afouōšs | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ asouōšs | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ anouōšs | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aletenouōšs | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ auouōšs | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ale- ouōšs |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tineouōšs | ⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ kneouōšs | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ teneouōšs | ϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ fneouōšs | ⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ sneouōšs | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tenneouōšs | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tetenneouōšs | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ seneouōšs | ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ neouōšs |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eineouōšs | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ekneouōšs | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eleneouōšs | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ efneouōšs | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ esneouōšs | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ enneouōšs | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eletenneouōšs | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ euneouōšs | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ele- neouōšs |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etineouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etekneouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eteneouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etefneouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etesneouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etenneouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etetenneouōšs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etouneouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etele- neouōšs |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ naineouōšs | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nakneouōšs | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ naleneouōšs | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nafneouōšs | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nasneouōšs | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nanneouōšs | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ naletenneouōšs | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nauneouōšs | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nale- neouōšs |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aineouōšs | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ akneouōšs | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aleneouōšs | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ afneouōšs | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ asneouōšs | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ anneouōšs | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aletenneouōšs | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ auneouōšs | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ale- neouōšs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aiouōšs | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ akouōšs | ⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aleouōšs | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ afouōšs | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ asouōšs | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ anouōšs | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ atetenouōšs | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ auouōšs | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ a- ouōšs |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpiouōšs | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpekouōšs | ⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpeouōšs | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpefouōšs | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpesouōšs | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpenouōšs | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpetenouōšs | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpououōšs | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpe- ouōšs |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eaiouōšs | ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eakouōšs | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ealeouōšs | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eafouōšs | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ easouōšs | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eanouōšs | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eatetenouōšs | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eauouōšs | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ea- ouōšs |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ empiouōšs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ empekouōšs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ empeouōšs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ empefouōšs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ empesouōšs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ empenouōšs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ empetenouōšs | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ empououōšs | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ empe- ouōšs |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ntaiouōšs | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ntakouōšs | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ntaleouōšs | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ntafouōšs | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ntasouōšs | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ntanouōšs | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etaletenouōšs | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ntauouōšs | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nta- ouōšs |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etempiouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etempekouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etempeouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etempefouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etempesouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etempenouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etempetenouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etempououōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etempe- ouōšs |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nneaiouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nneakouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnealeouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nneafouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nneasouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nneanouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nneatetenouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nneauouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnea- ouōšs |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnempiouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnempekouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnempeouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnempefouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnempesouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnempenouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnempetenouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnempououōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnempe- ouōšs |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aaiouōšs | ⲁⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aakouōšs | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aaleouōšs | ⲁⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aafouōšs | ⲁⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aasouōšs | ⲁⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aanouōšs | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etaletenouōšs | ⲁⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aauouōšs | ⲁⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aa- ouōšs |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpatiouōšs | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpatekouōšs | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpateouōšs | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpatefouōšs | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpatesouōšs | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpatenouōšs | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpatetenouōšs | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpatououōšs | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpate- ouōšs |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ empatiouōšs | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ empatekouōšs | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ empateouōšs | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ empatefouōšs | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ empatesouōšs | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ empatenouōšs | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ empatetenouōšs | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ empatououōšs | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ empate- ouōšs |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etempatiouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etempatekouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etempateouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etempatefouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etempatesouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etempatenouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etempatetenouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etempatououōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etempate- ouōšs |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnempatiouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnempatekouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnempateouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnempatefouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnempatesouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnempatenouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnempatetenouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnempatououōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnempate- ouōšs |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šaiouōšs | ϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šakouōšs | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šaleouōšs | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šafouōšs | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šasouōšs | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šanouōšs | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šatetenouōšs | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šauouōšs | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šale- ouōšs |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ meiouōšs | ⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mekouōšs | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ meleouōšs | ⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mefouōšs | ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mesouōšs | ⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ menouōšs | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ meletenouōšs | ⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ meuouōšs | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mele- ouōšs |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešaiouōšs | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešakouōšs | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešaleouōšs | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešafouōšs | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešasouōšs | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešanouōšs | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešatetenouōšs | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešauouōšs | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešale- ouōšs |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emeiouōšs | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emekouōšs | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emeleouōšs | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emefouōšs | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emesouōšs | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emenouōšs | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emeletenouōšs | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emeuouōšs | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emele- ouōšs |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etešaiouōšs, nšaiouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etešakouōšs, nšakouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etešaleouōšs, nšaleouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etešafouōšs, nšafouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etešasouōšs, nšasouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etešanouōšs, nšanouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etešatetenouōšs, nšatetenouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etešauouōšs, nšauouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etešale- ouōšs, nšale- ouōšs |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etemeiouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etemekouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etemeleouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etemefouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etemesouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etemenouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etemeletenouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etemeuouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etemele- ouōšs |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnešaiouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnešakouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnešaleouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnešafouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnešasouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnešanouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnešatetenouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnešauouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnešale- ouōšs |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnemeiouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnemekouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnemeleouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnemefouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnemesouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnemenouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnemeletenouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnemeuouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnemele- ouōšs |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nmeiouōšs | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nmekouōšs | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nmeleouōšs | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nmefouōšs | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nmesouōšs | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nmenouōšs | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nmeletenouōšs | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nmeuouōšs | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nmele- ouōšs |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eieouōšs | ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ekeouōšs | ⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eleouōšs | ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ efeouōšs | ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eseouōšs | ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eneouōšs | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eleteneouōšs | ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eueouōšs | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ele- ouōšs |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnaouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnekouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nneouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnefouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnesouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnenouōšs | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnetenouōšs | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nnououōšs | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nne- ouōšs |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ maliouōšs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ malefouōšs | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ malesouōšs | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ malenouōšs | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ malououōšs | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ male- ouōšs |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpeltriouōšs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpeltrefouōšs | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpeltresouōšs | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpeltrenouōšs | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpeltreuouōšs | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mpeltre- ouōšs |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ taouōšs, ntaouōšs | ⲛⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nkouōšs | ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nteouōšs | ⲛϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nfouōšs | ⲛⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nsouōšs | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ntenouōšs | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ntetenouōšs | ⲛⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nseouōšs | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nte- ouōšs |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ taliouōšs, ntaliouōšs | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ talekouōšs, ntalekouōšs | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ taleouōšs, ntaleouōšs | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ talefouōšs, ntalefouōšs | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ talesouōšs, ntalesouōšs | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ talenouōšs, ntalenouōšs | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ taletenouōšs, ntaletenouōšs | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ talououōšs, ntalououōšs | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tale- ouōšs, ntale- ouōšs |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nteliouōšs | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ntelekouōšs | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nteleouōšs | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ntelefouōšs | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ntelesouōšs | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ntelenouōšs | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nteletenouōšs | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ntelououōšs | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ntele- ouōšs |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šantiouōšs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šantekouōšs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šanteouōšs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šantefouōšs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šantesouōšs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šantenouōšs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šantetenouōšs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šantououōšs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šante- ouōšs |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eišanouōšs | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ekšanouōšs | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ elešanouōšs | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ efšanouōšs | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ esšanouōšs | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ enšanouōšs | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eletenšanouōšs | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eušanouōšs | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ elešan- ouōšs, elšan- ouōšs |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aiouōšs | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ akouōšs | ⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aleouōšs | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ afouōšs | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ asouōšs | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ anouōšs | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aletenouōšs | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ auouōšs | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ale- ouōšs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ouōšs | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ouōšs |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tm̄ouōšs | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄pr̄ouōšs |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tiouōšs | ⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ kouōšs | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ teouōšs | ϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ fouōšs | ⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ souōšs | ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tn̄ouōšs | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tetn̄ouōšs | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ seouōšs | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ouōšs |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eïouōšs | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ekouōšs | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ereouōšs | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ efouōšs | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ esouōšs | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ enouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etetn̄ouōšs | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ euouōšs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ere- ouōšs |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etiouōšs | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etk̄ouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eteouōšs, etereouōšs | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etf̄ouōšs | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ets̄ouōšs | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etn̄ouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etetn̄ouōšs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etououōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etere- ouōšs |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ neïouōšs | ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nekouōšs | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nereouōšs | ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nefouōšs | ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nesouōšs | ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nenouōšs | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ netetn̄ouōšs | ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ neuouōšs | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nere- ouōšs |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tinaouōšs | ⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ knaouōšs | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tenaouōšs | ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ fnaouōšs | ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ snaouōšs | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tn̄naouōšs | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tetnaouōšs | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ senaouōšs | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ naouōšs |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eïnaouōšs | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eknaouōšs | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ erenaouōšs | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ efnaouōšs | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ esnaouōšs | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ennaouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etetnaouōšs | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eunaouōšs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ere- naouōšs |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etinaouōšs | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etk̄naouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etenaouōšs, eterenaouōšs | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etf̄naouōšs | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ets̄naouōšs | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etn̄naouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etetnaouōšs | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etounaouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etere- naouōšs |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ neïnaouōšs | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ neknaouōšs | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nerenaouōšs | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nefnaouōšs | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nesnaouōšs | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nennaouōšs | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ netetnaouōšs | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ neunaouōšs | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nere- naouōšs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aïouōšs | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ akouōšs | ⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ aouōšs, arouōšs, areouōšs | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ afouōšs | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ asouōšs | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ anouōšs | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ atetn̄ouōšs | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ auouōšs | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ a- ouōšs |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄piouōšs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄pk̄ouōšs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄peouōšs, m̄pr̄ouōšs | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄pf̄ouōšs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄ps̄ouōšs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄pn̄ouōšs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄petn̄ouōšs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄pououōšs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄pe- ouōšs |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eaïouōšs | ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eakouōšs | ⲉⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eaouōšs, earouōšs, eareouōšs | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eafouōšs | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ easouōšs | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eanouōšs | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eatetn̄ouōšs | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eauouōšs | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ea- ouōšs |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̄piouōšs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̄pk̄ouōšs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̄peouōšs, em̄pr̄ouōšs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̄pf̄ouōšs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̄ps̄ouōšs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̄pn̄ouōšs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̄petn̄ouōšs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̄pououōšs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̄pe- ouōšs |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ entaïouōšs, n̄taïouōšs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ entakouōšs, n̄takouōšs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ entaouōšs, n̄taouōšs, entarouōšs, n̄tarouōšs, entareouōšs, n̄tareouōšs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ entafouōšs, n̄tafouōšs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ entasouōšs, n̄tasouōšs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ entanouōšs, n̄tanouōšs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ entatetn̄ouōšs, n̄tatetn̄ouōšs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ entauouōšs, n̄tauouōšs | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ enta- ouōšs, n̄ta- ouōšs |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etem̄piouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etem̄pk̄ouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etem̄peouōšs, etem̄pr̄ouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etem̄pf̄ouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etem̄ps̄ouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etem̄pn̄ouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etem̄petn̄ouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etem̄pououōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etem̄pe- ouōšs |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ neaïouōšs | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ neakouōšs | ⲛⲉⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ neaouōšs, nearouōšs, neareouōšs | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ neafouōšs | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ neasouōšs | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ neanouōšs | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ neatetn̄ouōšs | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ neauouōšs | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nea- ouōšs |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̄piouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̄pk̄ouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̄peouōšs, nem̄pr̄ouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̄pf̄ouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̄ps̄ouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̄pn̄ouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̄petn̄ouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̄pououōšs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̄pe- ouōšs |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄taïouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄takouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄taouōšs, n̄tarouōšs, n̄tareouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄tafouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄tasouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄tanouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄tatetn̄ouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄tauouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄ta- ouōšs |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄patiouōšs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄patk̄ouōšs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄pateouōšs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄patf̄ouōšs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄pats̄ouōšs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄patn̄ouōšs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄patetn̄ouōšs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄patououōšs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄pate- ouōšs |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̄patiouōšs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̄patk̄ouōšs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̄pateouōšs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̄patf̄ouōšs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̄pats̄ouōšs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̄patn̄ouōšs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̄patetn̄ouōšs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̄patououōšs | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ em̄pate- ouōšs |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etem̄patiouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etem̄patk̄ouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etem̄pateouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etem̄patf̄ouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etem̄pats̄ouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etem̄patn̄ouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etem̄patetn̄ouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etem̄patououōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etem̄pate- ouōšs |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̄patiouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̄patk̄ouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̄pateouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̄patf̄ouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̄pats̄ouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̄patn̄ouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̄patetn̄ouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̄patououōšs | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nem̄pate- ouōšs |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šaïouōšs | ϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šakouōšs | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šareouōšs | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šafouōšs | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šasouōšs | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šanouōšs | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šatetn̄ouōšs | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šauouōšs | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šare- ouōšs |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ meïouōšs | ⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mekouōšs | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mereouōšs | ⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mefouōšs | ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mesouōšs | ⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ menouōšs | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ metetn̄ouōšs | ⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ meuouōšs | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mere- ouōšs |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešaïouōšs | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešakouōšs | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešareouōšs | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešafouōšs | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešasouōšs | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešanouōšs | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešatetn̄ouōšs | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešauouōšs | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ešare- ouōšs |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emeïouōšs | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emekouōšs | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emereouōšs | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emefouōšs | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emesouōšs | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emenouōšs | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emetetn̄ouōšs | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emeuouōšs | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emere- ouōšs |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etešaïouōšs, ešaïouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etešakouōšs, ešakouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etešareouōšs, ešareouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etešafouōšs, ešafouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etešasouōšs, ešasouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etešanouōšs, ešanouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etešatetn̄ouōšs, ešatetn̄ouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etešauouōšs, ešauouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etešare- ouōšs, ešare- ouōšs |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etemeïouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etemekouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etemereouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etemefouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etemesouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etemenouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etemetetn̄ouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etemeuouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etemere- ouōšs |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nešaïouōšs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nešakouōšs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nešareouōšs | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nešafouōšs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nešasouōšs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nešanouōšs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nešatetn̄ouōšs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nešauouōšs | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nešare- ouōšs |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nemeïouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nemekouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nemereouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nemefouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nemesouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nemenouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nemetetn̄ouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nemeuouōšs | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ nemere- ouōšs |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emeïouōšs | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emekouōšs | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emereouōšs | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emefouōšs | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emesouōšs | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emenouōšs | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emetetn̄ouōšs | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emeuouōšs | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ emere- ouōšs |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eïeouōšs | ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ekeouōšs | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ereouōšs | ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ efeouōšs | ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eseouōšs | ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eneouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etetneouōšs | ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eueouōšs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ere- ouōšs |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄naouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄nekouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄neouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄nefouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄nesouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄nenouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄netn̄ouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄neuouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄ne- ouōšs |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mariouōšs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ marefouōšs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ maresouōšs | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ marn̄ouōšs | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ marououōšs | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ mare- ouōšs |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄pr̄traouōšs | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄pr̄trefouōšs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄pr̄tresouōšs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄pr̄trenouōšs | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄pr̄treuouōšs | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ m̄pr̄tre- ouōšs |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄taouōšs, taouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲅⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄gouōšs, n̄kouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄teouōšs | ⲛ̄ϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄fouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄souōšs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄tn̄ouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄tetn̄ouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄seouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄te- ouōšs |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tariouōšs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tarekouōšs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tareouōšs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tarefouōšs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ taresouōšs | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tarn̄ouōšs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ taretn̄ouōšs | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tarououōšs | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ tare- ouōšs |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄teriouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄terekouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄tereouōšs, n̄tererouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄terefouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄teresouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄tern̄ouōšs, n̄terenouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄teretn̄ouōšs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄terououōšs | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ n̄tere- ouōšs |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šantiouōšs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šantk̄ouōšs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šanteouōšs | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šantf̄ouōšs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šants̄ouōšs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šantn̄ouōšs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šantetn̄ouōšs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šantououōšs | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ šante- ouōšs |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eïšanouōšs | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ekšanouōšs | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eršanouōšs, erešanouōšs | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ efšanouōšs | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ esšanouōšs | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ enšanouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etetn̄šanouōšs | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eušanouōšs | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eršan- ouōšs |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ eïouōšs | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ekouōšs | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ereouōšs | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ efouōšs | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ esouōšs | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ enouōšs | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ etetn̄ouōšs | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ euouōšs | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ ere- ouōšs |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### Noun

ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ • (ouōšs) m
* (Bohairic, Sahidic) breadth

#### Related terms

* ⲟⲩⲁϣⲥⲉ (ouašse, “breadth”)

### References

* TLA lemma no. C5280 (ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* TLA lemma no. C5281 (ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* Marcion Coptic dictionary