# 圉

| 圉 | U+5709, &#22281; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5709 |
| ← 圈 [U+5708] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 圊 → [U+570A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

圉 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 田土廿十 (WGTJ), four-corner 6040$_1$, composition ⿴囗幸)

#### Derived characters

* 㒁, 𡻢

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 219, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4793
* Dae Jaweon: page 447, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 720, character 7
* Unihan data for U+5709

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Pictogram (象形) . An enclosure (囗) with a hand-restricting instrument (㚔 (niè)) — prison.
In many oracle bone engravements, there was a form composed of 囗 + 執／执 (zhí); it additionally depicted a kneeling human who is confined with the forementioned instrument.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǔ (yu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǔ
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^3$
*** Yale: yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeu
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^5$
*** Yale: yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː¹³/
* Middle Chinese: ngjoX
Rime :
| Character | 圉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 魚巨切 |
| Baxter | ngjoX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɨʌ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋiɔ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiɔ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋɨə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiɔ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭo$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋi̯wo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-qʰ<r>aʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 圉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yǔ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngjo$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-qʰ<r>aʔ/ |
| English | prison; keep in enclosure |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 圉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15966 |
| Phonetic component | 圉 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 語 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋaʔ/ |

### Definitions

圉
* prison
    alt. forms: 圄 (yǔ)
* to keep the horse
* one who keeps the horse; horse keeper
    alt. forms: 圄 (yǔ)
* frontier
* Alternative form of 禦／御 (yù)
* Alternative form of 敔 (yǔ)

#### Compounds

* 囹圉 (língyǔ)
* 圉人
* 圉圉
* 圉師／圉师
* 圉絆／圉绊
* 強圉／强圉
* 牧圉
* 豢圉 (huànyǔ)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* prison
* horse tender, ostler

#### Readings

* Go-on: ご (go)
* Kan-on: ぎょ (gyo)
* Kun: うまかい (umakai, 圉)、ひとや (hitoya, 圉)

#### Compounds

* 囹圉(れいぎょ) (reigyo), 囹圉(れいご) (reigo)

## Korean
### Hanja

圉 • (eo) (hangeul 어, revised eo, McCune–Reischauer ŏ)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

圉: Hán Nôm readings: ngữ, vũ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation