# 獸

| 獸 | U+7378, &#29560; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7378 |
| ← 獷 [U+7377] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 獹 → [U+7379] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 獸 |
| Shinjitai | 獣 |
| Simplified | 兽 |

### Han character

獸 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 口口戈大 (RRIK) or 難口口戈大 (XRRIK), four-corner 6363$_4$, composition ⿰嘼犬)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 721, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20775
* Dae Jaweon: page 1132, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1375, character 5
* Unihan data for U+7378

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 獸 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 獸 | *qʰljus |
| 嘼 | *qʰlus |
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 單 (“hunting weapon”) + 犬 (“dog”) – "hunting". 口 was added later (see 嘼).

### Etymology

Exopassive of 狩 (OC *qʰljus, “to hunt”), literally "what is hunted" (Schuessler, 2007). Speculatively, 獸 (OC *qʰljus) can be compared with Tibetan འཆོར་བ ('chor ba, “to hunt”) (ibid.).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shòu (shou$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sau$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ciu$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): cu$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): siu̿
* Eastern Min (BUC): séu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siù
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siu$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$seu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shòu
*** Wade–Giles: shou$^4$
*** Yale: shòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: show
*** Palladius: шоу (šou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^3$
*** Yale: sau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯³³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ciu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiu³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhu
*** Hakka Romanization System: cu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: cu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: siu̿
*** Sinological IPA : /siu³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: séu
*** Sinological IPA : /siɛu²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siù
*** Tâi-lô: siù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siu²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siu²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siu¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siu²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: siu$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siù
*** Sinological IPA : /siu²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$seu
*** MiniDict: seu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$seu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sɤ³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: syuwH
Rime :
| Character | 獸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 舒救切 |
| Baxter | syuwH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕɨu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕiəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕuw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭəu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɕi̯ə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sau$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.tʰu(ʔ)-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰljus/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 獸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shòu |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ syuw$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*s.tʰu(ʔ)-s/ |
| English | (wild) animal |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 獸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11712 |
| Phonetic component | 嘼 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 狩 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰljus/ |

### Definitions

獸
* beast; animal
    From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
    Páo yǒu féiròu, jiù yǒu féi mǎ, mín yǒu jīsè, yě yǒu èfú, cǐ shuài shòu ér shí rén yě. Shòu xiàng shí, qiě rén wù zhī. [Pinyin]
    In your kitchen there is fat meat; in your stables there are fat horses. But your people have the look of hunger, and on the wilds there are those who have died of famine. This is leading on beasts to devour men. Beasts devour one another, and men hate them for doing so.
* bestial
* (subculture) furry
    獸迷／兽迷 ― shòumí ― Furry fandom

#### Compounds

* 人獸交／人兽交 (rénshòujiāo)
* 人面獸心／人面兽心 (rénmiànshòuxīn)
* 噴香獸／喷香兽
* 困獸／困兽 (kùnshòu)
* 困獸之鬥／困兽之斗
* 困獸猶鬥／困兽犹斗
* 如鳥獸散／如鸟兽散
* 孤獸／孤兽
* 害獸／害兽 (hàishòu)
* 怪獸／怪兽 (guàishòu)
* 毒蛇猛獸／毒蛇猛兽 (dúshéměngshòu)
* 洪水猛獸／洪水猛兽 (hóngshuǐměngshòu)
* 海獸／海兽 (hǎishòu)
* 狼子獸心／狼子兽心
* 猛獸／猛兽 (měngshòu)
* 獸人／兽人 (shòurén)
* 獸伏／兽伏
* 獸力車／兽力车
* 獸化人／兽化人 (shòuhuàrén)
* 獸圈／兽圈 (shòujuàn)
* 獸姦／兽奸 (shòujiān)
* 獸媒花／兽媒花
* 獸心／兽心
* 獸心人面／兽心人面
* 獸性／兽性 (shòuxìng)
* 獸慾／兽欲 (shòuyù)
* 獸炭／兽炭
* 獸環／兽环
* 獸睡／兽睡
* 獸聚鳥散／兽聚鸟散
* 獸行／兽行 (shòuxíng)
* 獸醫／兽医 (shòuyī)
* 獸醫學／兽医学 (shòuyīxué)
* 獸類／兽类 (shòulèi)
* 率獸食人／率兽食人
* 珍獸／珍兽 (zhēnshòu)
* 珍禽異獸／珍禽异兽 (zhēnqínyìshòu)
* 瑞獸／瑞兽
* 瑰禽怪獸／瑰禽怪兽
* 瓦獸／瓦兽
* 百獸／百兽 (bǎishòu)
* 百獸之王／百兽之王
* 百獸率舞／百兽率舞
* 皮翼獸／皮翼兽
* 禽奔獸遁／禽奔兽遁
* 禽獸／禽兽 (qínshòu)
* 禽獸不如／禽兽不如
* 經濟怪獸／经济怪兽
* 藥獸／药兽
* 蟄獸／蛰兽
* 衣冠禽獸／衣冠禽兽 (yīguānqínshòu)
* 豕交獸畜／豕交兽畜
* 走獸／走兽 (zǒushòu)
* 野獸／野兽 (yěshòu)
* 野獸派／野兽派 (yěshòupài)
* 銅獸／铜兽
* 鎮墓獸／镇墓兽
* 靈獸／灵兽 (língshòu)
* 飛禽走獸／飞禽走兽 (fēiqínzǒushòu)
* 食蟻獸／食蚁兽 (shíyǐshòu)
* 鳥獸／鸟兽 (niǎoshòu)
* 鳥獸散／鸟兽散 (niǎoshòusàn)
* 鳥獸行／鸟兽行
* 鴨嘴獸／鸭嘴兽 (yāzuǐshòu)

### References

* “獸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 獣 |
| Kyūjitai | 獸 |

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 獣)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゅ (shu)
* Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
* Kan’yō-on: じゅう (jū)
* Kun: けもの (kemono, 獸)、けだもの (kedamono, 獸)

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰu]
* Phonetic hangul: [수]

### Hanja

Wikisource 獸 • (su) (hangeul 수, McCune–Reischauer su, Yale swu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 수간 (獸姦, sugan, “bestiality (sexual activity)”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

獸: Hán Nôm readings: thú
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.