# 梣

| 梣 | U+68A3, &#26787; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68A3 |
| ← 梢 [U+68A2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 梤 → [U+68A4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

梣 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木山人弓 (DUON), four-corner 4292$_7$, composition ⿰木岑)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 530, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14867
* Dae Jaweon: page 918, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1215, character 3
* Unihan data for U+68A3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 貪 | *kʰl'uːm |
| 嗿 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ |
| 僋 | *l̥ʰuːms, *luːms |
| 酓 | *qʰɯːm, *qlamʔ, *qlɯːms |
| 馠 | *qʰɯːm |
| 谽 | *qʰɯːm |
| 唅 | *qʰɯːm, *ɡɯːms |
| 含 | *ɡɯːm |
| 肣 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 頷 | *ɡɯːm, *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 筨 | *ɡɯːm |
| 梒 | *ɡɯːm |
| 鋡 | *ɡɯːm |
| 莟 | *ɡɯːmʔ, *ɡɯːms |
| 琀 | *ɡɯːms |
| 浛 | *ɡɯːms |
| 盦 | *qɯːm, *qaːb |
| 韽 | *qɯːm, *qrɯːms |
| 玪 | *krɯːm |
| 妗 | *qʰrɯːm, *kʰjam, *qʰlɯːm, *ɡrɯms |
| 欦 | *qʰrɯːmʔ, *qʰram, *kʰlam, *kʰlamʔ, *qʰlɯːm |
| 黔 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 鈐 | *ɡram |
| 鳹 | *ɡram |
| 雂 | *ɡram, *ɡrɯm |
| 念 | *nɯːms |
| 梣 | *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm |
| 枔 | *sɢrɯm |
| 岑 | *sɡrɯm |
| 笒 | *sɡrɯm, *ɡrɯms |
| 涔 | *sɡrɯm |
| 侺 | *ɡjɯms |
| 今 | *krɯm |
| 黅 | *krɯm |
| 衿 | *krɯm |
| 衾 | *kʰrɯm |
| 坅 | *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 搇 | *kʰrɯms |
| 琴 | *ɡrɯm |
| 禽 | *ɡrɯm |
| 芩 | *ɡrɯm |
| 庈 | *ɡrɯm |
| 耹 | *ɡrɯm |
| 靲 | *ɡrɯm |
| 擒 | *ɡrɯm |
| 檎 | *ɡrɯm |
| 紟 | *ɡrɯms |
| 吟 | *ŋɡrɯm, *ŋɡrɯms |
| 訡 | *ŋɡrɯm |
| 廞 | *qʰrɯm, *qʰrɯmʔ |
| 陰 | *qrɯm |
| 霠 |
| 飲 | *qrɯmʔ, *qrɯms |
| 蔭 | *qrɯms |
| 廕 | *qrɯms |
| 矜 | *ɡrɯn, *ɡɯn, *kɯŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sɡɯm, *sɡrɯm) : semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 岑 (OC *sɡrɯm).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cén (cen$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sam$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cén
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cén
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻên$^2$
*** Yale: tsén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsern
*** Palladius: цэнь (cɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sam$^4$
*** Yale: sàhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐm²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzim, dzrim
Rime :
| Character | 梣 | 梣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (139) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 昨淫切 | 鋤針切 |
| Baxter | dzim | dzrim |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ziɪm/ | /d͡ʒˠiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zim/ | /ɖ͡ʐᵚim/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zjem/ | /d͡ʒiem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zim/ | /ɖ͡ʐjim/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ziəm/ | /d͡ʒjəm/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zĭĕm/ | /d͡ʒĭĕm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi̯əm/ | /ɖ͡ʐʱi̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qín | chén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cam$^4$ | cam$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sɡɯm/, /*sɡrɯm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 梣 | 梣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6592 | 6597 |
| Phonetic component | 今 | 今 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𩷒 | 岑 |
| Old Chinese | /*sɡɯm/ | /*sɡrɯm/ |

### Definitions

梣
* Chinese ash tree (Fraxinus chinensis)
    From: Huainanzi, 2nd century BCE
    Fú cén mù sè qīng yì. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* 白蠟樹／白蜡树 (báilàshù)
* 水青木 (shuǐqīngmù) (Korean Classical Chinese)

### Compounds

* 梣樹／梣树

### References

* “梣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: じん (jin)
* Kan-on: しん (shin)
* Kun: とねりこ (toneriko, 梣)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 梣
* とねりこ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 秦皮
Corruption of 戸(と)に塗(ぬ)る木(き) (to-ni-nuru-ki).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とねりこ [tònéríkó] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) とねりこ [tònéríꜜkò] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [to̞ne̞ɾʲiko̞]

### Noun

梣(とねりこ) or 梣(トネリコ) • (toneriko)
* Japanese ash, Fraxinus japonica

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

梣 (eumhun 물푸레나무 침 (mulpurenamu chim))
* ash tree

## Vietnamese
### Han character

梣: Hán Nôm readings: sầm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.