# 圪

| 圪 | U+572A, &#22314; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-572A |
| ← 圩 [U+5729] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 圫 → [U+572B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

圪 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 土人弓 (GON), four-corner 4811$_7$, composition ⿰土乞)

#### Derived characters

* 𬦬

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 223, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4883
* Dae Jaweon: page 456, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 419, character 9
* Unihan data for U+572A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 乞 | *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd |
| 盵 | *kʰɯds |
| 齕 | *ɡɯːd, *ɡuːd |
| 紇 | *ɡɯːd, *ɡuːd |
| 籺 | *ɡɯːd |
| 圪 | *ŋrɯd, *ŋɯd |
| 訖 | *kɯd |
| 吃 | *kɯd |
| 扢 | *kɯd, *kuːd, *ɡuːd |
| 疙 | *ŋɯd |
| 屹 | *ŋɯd |
| 仡 | *ŋɯd, *hŋɯd |
| 迄 | *hŋɯd |
| 釳 | *hŋɯd |
| 忔 | *hŋɯd |
| 汔 | *hŋɯd |
| 矻 | *kʰuːd |
| 麧 | *ɡuːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋrɯd, *ŋɯd) : semantic 土 (“earth; soil”) + phonetic 乞 (OC *kʰɯds, *kʰɯd)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gē, yì (ge$^1$, yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜ, ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngat$^6$ / gat$^6$
* Jin (Wiktionary): geh$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gē
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ge
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^1$
*** Yale: gē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ge
*** Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngat$^6$ / gat$^6$
*** Yale: ngaht / gaht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngat$^9$ / gat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nged$^6$ / ged$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐt̚²/, /kɐt̚²/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: geh$^5$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /kəʔ⁵⁴/
* Middle Chinese: ngit, ngj+t
Rime :
| Character | 圪 | 圪 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (49) | 迄 (58) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 魚乙切 | 魚迄切 |
| Baxter | ngit | ngj+t |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋˠiɪt̚/ | /ŋɨt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋᵚit̚/ | /ŋɨt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiet̚/ | /ŋiət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋjit̚/ | /ŋɨt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋjĕt̚/ | /ŋiət̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭĕt̚/ | /ŋĭət̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋi̯ĕt̚/ | /ŋi̯ət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngat$^6$ | ngat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋrɯd/, /*ŋɯd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 圪 | 圪 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10078 | 10085 |
| Phonetic component | 乞 | 乞 |
| Rime group | 物 | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 耴 | 疙 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋrɯd/ | /*ŋɯd/ |
| Notes | | 說文從氣 |

### Definitions

圪
* mound
* onomatopoeic, trembling or arguing sounds
* (Jin) An unproductive prefix that appears in a series of vocabularies; see 圪頭詞／圪头词 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{zh}$

### Compounds

* 圪塔
* 圪𡑍／圪𫭼 (gēláo)
* 圪墶／圪垯 (gēda)
* 圪壋店／圪垱店 (Gēdàngdiàn)
* 圪節／圪节
* 圪蹴
* 圪針／圪针
* 煳圪巴
* 紅圪墶／红圪垯 (Hónggēda)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぎつ (gitsu)、ぎち (gichi)、ごち (gochi)、いつ (itsu)、おち (ochi)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

圪: Nôm readings: ngật
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Nom Foundation