# 角逐
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): juézhú, jiǎozhú
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄓㄨˊ, ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gok$^3$ zuk$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kak-tio̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gag$^4$ dog$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: juézhú
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄓㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyuéjhú
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$-chu$^2$
*** Yale: jywé-jú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyuejwu
*** Palladius: цзюэчжу (czjuečžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎozhú
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎojhú
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$-chu$^2$
*** Yale: jyǎu-jú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeaujwu
*** Palladius: цзяочжу (czjaočžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gok$^3$ zuk$^6$
*** Yale: gok juhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gok$^8$ dzuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gog$^3$ zug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːk̚³ t͡sʊk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kak-tio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: kak-tio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kakdiok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kak̚³²⁻⁴ tiɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kak̚³²⁻⁵ tiɔk̚¹²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gag$^4$ dog$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kak to̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /kak̚²⁻⁴ tok̚⁴/

### Verb

角逐
* to contend; to compete; to enter into rivalry
    角逐連任／角逐连任 ― jiǎozhú liánrèn ― to run for one's second term

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 角逐(かくちく) (kakuchiku)
* → Korean: 각축(角逐) (gakchuk)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 角 | 逐 |
| かく Grade: 2 | ちく Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かくちく [kàkúchíkú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠kɯ̟t͡ɕikɯ̟]

### Noun

角(かく)逐(ちく) • (kakuchiku)
* competition; contention

### Verb

角(かく)逐(ちく)する • (kakuchiku suru) intransitive suru (stem 角(かく)逐(ちく)し (kakuchiku shi), past 角(かく)逐(ちく)した (kakuchiku shita))
* to contend; to compete

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 角逐し | かくちくし | kakuchiku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 角逐し | かくちくし | kakuchiku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 角逐する | かくちくする | kakuchiku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 角逐する | かくちくする | kakuchiku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 角逐すれ | かくちくすれ | kakuchiku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 角逐せよ¹ 角逐しろ² | かくちくせよ¹ かくちくしろ² | kakuchiku seyo¹ kakuchiku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 角逐される | かくちくされる | kakuchiku sareru |
| Causative | 角逐させる 角逐さす | かくちくさせる かくちくさす | kakuchiku saseru kakuchiku sasu |
| Potential | 角逐できる | かくちくできる | kakuchiku dekiru |
| Volitional | 角逐しよう | かくちくしよう | kakuchiku shiyō |
| Negative | 角逐しない | かくちくしない | kakuchiku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 角逐せず | かくちくせず | kakuchiku sezu |
| Formal | 角逐します | かくちくします | kakuchiku shimasu |
| Perfective | 角逐した | かくちくした | kakuchiku shita |
| Conjunctive | 角逐して | かくちくして | kakuchiku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 角逐すれば | かくちくすれば | kakuchiku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 角 | 逐 |

### Noun

角逐 • (gakchuk) (hangeul 각축)
* hanja form of 각축 (“competition”)