# 懿

| 懿 | U+61FF, &#25087; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61FF |
| ← 懾 [U+61FE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 戀 → [U+6200] |

## Translingual
### Han character

懿 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+18, 22 strokes, cangjie input 土廿戈人心 (GTIOP) or 土廿一人心 (GTMOP), four-corner 4713$_8$, composition ⿰壹恣)

#### Derived characters

* 𡤵, 𤅮

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 409, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11501
* Dae Jaweon: page 749, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2371, character 3
* Unihan data for U+61FF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 曀 | *qiːɡs |
| 殪 | *qiːɡs |
| 豷 | *qiːɡs, *qʰʷriɡs |
| 懿 | *qriɡs |
| 饐 | *qriɡs |
| 鷧 | *qriɡs |
| 撎 | *qriɡs |
| 亄 | *qriɡs, *qriɡ |
| 噎 | *qiːɡ |
| 壹 | *qlid |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ì
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^3$
*** Yale: yi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ì
*** Tâi-lô: ì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /i²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /i¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yi
*** MiniDict: yi$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦi²³/
* Middle Chinese: 'ijH
Rime :
| Character | 懿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 乙兾切 |
| Baxter | 'ijH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔˠiɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔᵚi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔji$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔji$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /i$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ʔ]<r>ik-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qriɡs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 懿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔij$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ʔ]<r>ik-s/ |
| English | repress |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 懿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14845 |
| Phonetic component | 壹 |
| Rime group | 至 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*qriɡs/ |
| Notes | 金文象暢飲壺內美酒稱美狀。國語引大雅抑作懿 |

### Definitions

懿
* (literary) virtuous; admirable; esteemed

#### Compounds

* 嘉言懿行
* 懿德
* 懿戒
* 懿戚
* 懿文
* 懿旨 (yìzhǐ)
* 懿濞
* 懿筐
* 懿範／懿范
* 懿範長昭／懿范长昭
* 懿行
* 懿親／懿亲
* 懿言
* 懿鑒／懿鉴
* 懿鑠／懿铄
* 淑懿
* 聖德懿行／圣德懿行
* 貞懿賢淑／贞懿贤淑

### References

* “懿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* (literary) beautiful; splendid

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): い (i)
* Kun: よい (yoi)
* Nanori: あつし (atsushi)、よし (yoshi)

## Korean
### Hanja

懿 • (ui) (hangeul 의, revised ui, McCune–Reischauer ŭi, Yale uy)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

懿: Hán Việt readings: ý
* chữ Hán form of ý (“good, fine, virtuous”).

### References

* ↑ Trần (1999).
* ↑ Nguyễn (1974).
* ↑ Thiều Chửu (1942).