# 駱

| 駱 | U+99F1, &#39409; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99F1 |
| ← 駰 [U+99F0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 駲 → [U+99F2] |
| 駱 | U+F91A, &#63770; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F91A |
| ← 酪 [U+F919] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 亂 → [U+F91B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

駱 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+6, 16 strokes, cangjie input 尸火竹水口 (SFHER), four-corner 7736$_4$, composition ⿰馬各)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1438, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44734
* Dae Jaweon: page 1962, character 35
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4554, character 20
* Unihan data for U+99F1
* Unihan data for U+F91A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 駱
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 髂 | *kʰraːɡs |
| 路 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 輅 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 賂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 虂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 露 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 潞 | *raːɡs |
| 鷺 | *raːɡs |
| 璐 | *raːɡs |
| 簬 | *raːɡs |
| 簵 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 洛 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 駱 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 絡 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 酪 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 烙 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 雒 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 珞 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 硌 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 袼 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ |
| 笿 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鉻 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 鮥 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鵅 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 挌 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 落 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 各 | *klaːɡ |
| 胳 | *klaːɡ |
| 閣 | *klaːɡ |
| 格 | *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 擱 | *klaːɡ |
| 恪 | *kʰlaːɡ |
| 愙 | *kʰaːɡ |
| 貉 | *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ |
| 狢 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 佫 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 略 | *ɡ·raɡ |
| 茖 | *kraːɡ |
| 骼 | *kraːɡ |
| 觡 | *kraːɡ |
| 蛒 | *kraːɡ |
| 敋 | *kraːɡ |
| 客 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 喀 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 揢 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 額 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 峉 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 頟 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 詻 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 垎 | *ɡraːɡ |
| 楁 | *ɡraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·raːɡ) : semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): luò (luo$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): no$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): луә (luə, III)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): lok$^3$ / lok$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lok$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lo̍k
    (Meixian, Guangdong): log$^6$
* Jin (Wiktionary): le$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): lǒ̤
* Eastern Min (BUC): lŏk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍h / lo̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): loh$^8$ / log$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$loq
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lo$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luò
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luò
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^4$
*** Yale: lwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoh
*** Palladius: ло (lo)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: no$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lo
*** Sinological IPA : /no²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: луә (luə, III)
*** Sinological IPA : /luə⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lok$^3$ / lok$^6$
*** Yale: lok / lohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lok$^8$ / lok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: log$^3$ / log$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːk̚³/, /lɔːk̚²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lok$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔk̚⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lo̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: log
*** Hagfa Pinyim: log$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /lok̚⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: log$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /lɔk̚⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: le$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /lɤ⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lǒ̤
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lŏk
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃ouʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍h
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loih
*** IPA (Xiamen): /loʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /loʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /loʔ¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lok
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚⁴/
* lo̍h - vernacular;
* lo̍k - literary.
* Middle Chinese: lak
Rime :
| Character | 駱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 盧各切 |
| Baxter | lak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | luò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤak/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 駱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | luò |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ lak › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r]ˁak/ |
| English | white horse with black mane |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 駱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3867 |
| Phonetic component | 各 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 落 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡ·raːɡ/ |

### Definitions

駱
* (obsolete) white horse with black mane
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Wǒ mǎ wéi luò, liù pèi wò ruò. [Pinyin]
    My horses are white and black-maned; The six reins look glossy.
* (obsolete) Luoyue (Lạc Việt)
    From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
    Tuó yīncǐ yǐ bīng wēi biān, cáiwù lùwèi Mǐnyuè, Xī'ōu, Luò, yìshǔ yān, dōngxī wàn yú lǐ. [Pinyin]
    (Zhao) Tuo consequently used his troops to menace the border-regions and used his wealth to bribe the Minyue, the West Ou, and the Luo into submission to him; [his territory spanned] over ten thousand li from east to west.
* Used in 駱駝／骆驼 (luòtuo, “camel”).
* a surname
    駱賓王／骆宾王 ― Luò Bīnwáng ― Luo Binwang (Tang dynasty Chinese poet)

#### Synonyms

* (Luoyue): 駱越／骆越 (Luòyuè)

### Compounds

* 單峰駱駝／单峰骆驼 (dānfēng luòtuo)
* 巴駱和／巴骆和
* 拉駱駝／拉骆驼
* 駱店／骆店 (Luòdiàn)
* 駱樓／骆楼 (Luòlóu)
* 駱畈／骆畈 (Luòfàn)
* 駱莊／骆庄 (Luòzhuāng)
* 駱馬／骆马 (luòmǎ)
* 駱駝／骆驼 (luòtuo)
* 駱駝絨／骆驼绒
* 駱驛／骆驿 (luòyì)
* 駱驛不絕／骆驿不绝

### References

* “駱”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: らく (raku)
* Kan-on: らく (raku)
* Kun: かわらげ (kawarage, 駱)

## Korean
### Hanja

駱 • (rak>nak) (hangeul 락>낙, revised rak>nak, McCune–Reischauer rak>nak, Yale lak>nak)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

駱: Hán Nôm readings: lạc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.