# ⲙⲟⲥϯ
## Coptic
### Verb

ⲙⲟⲥϯ • (mosti) (nominal state ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲉ-, pronominal state ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲧ⸗)
* (Bohairic) to hate

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲙⲟⲥϯ mosti | imperative | affirmative | ⲙⲟⲥϯ mosti |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟⲥϯ štemmosti | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀permosti |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲙⲟⲥϯ timosti | ⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ khmosti | ⲧⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ temosti | ϥⲙⲟⲥϯ fmosti | ⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ smosti | ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ tenmosti | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ tetenmosti | ⲥⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ semosti | ⲙⲟⲥϯ mosti |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ eimosti | ⲉⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ ekhmosti | ⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ eremosti | ⲉϥⲙⲟⲥϯ efmosti | ⲉⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ esmosti | ⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ enmosti | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ eretenmosti | ⲉⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ eumosti | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ ere- mosti |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲙⲟⲥϯ etimosti | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ etekhmosti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ etemosti | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲥϯ etefmosti | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ etesmosti | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ etenmosti | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ etetenmosti | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ etoumosti | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ ete- mosti |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ naimosti | ⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ nakhmosti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ naremosti | ⲛⲁϥⲙⲟⲥϯ nafmosti | ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ nasmosti | ⲛⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ nanmosti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ naretenmosti | ⲛⲁⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ naumosti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ nare- mosti |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ aimosti | ⲁⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ akhmosti | ⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ aremosti | ⲁϥⲙⲟⲥϯ afmosti | ⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ asmosti | ⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ anmosti | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ aretenmosti | ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ aumosti | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ are- mosti |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ tinamosti | ⲭⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ khnamosti | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ teramosti | ϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ fnamosti | ⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ snamosti | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ tennamosti | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ tetennamosti | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ senamosti | ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ namosti |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ einamosti | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ ekhnamosti | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ erenamosti | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ efnamosti | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ esnamosti | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ ennamosti | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ eretennamosti | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ eunamosti | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ ere- namosti |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ etinamosti | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ etekhnamosti | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ etenamosti | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ etefnamosti | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ etesnamosti | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ etennamosti | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ etetennamosti | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ etounamosti | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ ete- namosti |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ nainamosti | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ nakhnamosti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ narenamosti | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ nafnamosti | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ nasnamosti | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ nannamosti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ naretennamosti | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ naunamosti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ nare- namosti |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ ainamosti | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ akhnamosti | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ arenamosti | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ afnamosti | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ asnamosti | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ annamosti | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ aretennamosti | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ aunamosti | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ are- namosti |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ aimosti | ⲁⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ akhmosti | ⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ aremosti | ⲁϥⲙⲟⲥϯ afmosti | ⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ asmosti | ⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ anmosti | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ atetenmosti | ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ aumosti | ⲁ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ a- mosti |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀pimosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀pekhmosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀pemosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀pefmosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀pesmosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀penmosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀petenmosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀poumosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀pe- mosti |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ eaimosti | ⲉⲁⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ eakhmosti | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ earemosti | ⲉⲁϥⲙⲟⲥϯ eafmosti | ⲉⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ easmosti | ⲉⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ eanmosti | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ eatetenmosti | ⲉⲁⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ eaumosti | ⲉⲁ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ ea- mosti |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀pimosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀pekhmosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀pemosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀pefmosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀pesmosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀penmosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀petenmosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀poumosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀pe- mosti |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ etaimosti | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ etakhmosti | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ etaremosti | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲙⲟⲥϯ etafmosti | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ etasmosti | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ etanmosti | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ etaretenmosti | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ etaumosti | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ eta- mosti |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀pimosti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀pekhmosti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀pemosti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀pefmosti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀pesmosti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀penmosti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀petenmosti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀poumosti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀pe- mosti |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ neaimosti | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ neakhmosti | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ nearemosti | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲙⲟⲥϯ neafmosti | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ neasmosti | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ neanmosti | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ neatetenmosti | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ neaumosti | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ nea- mosti |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ nem̀pimosti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ nem̀pekhmosti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ nem̀pemosti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲥϯ nem̀pefmosti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ nem̀pesmosti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ nem̀penmosti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ nem̀petenmosti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ nem̀poumosti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ nem̀pe- mosti |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ etaimosti | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ etakhmosti | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ etaremosti | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲙⲟⲥϯ etafmosti | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ etasmosti | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ etanmosti | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ etaretenmosti | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ etaumosti | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ eta- mosti |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀patimosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀patekhmosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀patemosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀patefmosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀patesmosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀patenmosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀patetenmosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀patoumosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀pate- mosti |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀patimosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀patekhmosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀patemosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀patefmosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀patesmosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀patenmosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀patetenmosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀patoumosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀pate- mosti |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀patimosti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀patekhmosti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀patemosti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀patefmosti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀patesmosti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀patenmosti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀patetenmosti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀patoumosti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀pate- mosti |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲙⲟⲥϯ nam̀patimosti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ nam̀patekhmosti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ nam̀patemosti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲥϯ nam̀patefmosti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ nam̀patesmosti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ nam̀patenmosti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ nam̀patetenmosti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ nam̀patoumosti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ nam̀pate- mosti |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ šaimosti | ϣⲁⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ šakhmosti | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ šaremosti | ϣⲁϥⲙⲟⲥϯ šafmosti | ϣⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ šasmosti | ϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ šanmosti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ šatetenmosti | ϣⲁⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ šaumosti | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ šare- mosti |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀paimosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀pakhmosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀paremosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀pafmosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀pasmosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀panmosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀paretenmosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀paumosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀pare- mosti |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ ešaimosti | ⲉϣⲁⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ ešakhmosti | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ ešaremosti | ⲉϣⲁϥⲙⲟⲥϯ ešafmosti | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ ešasmosti | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ ešanmosti | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ ešatetenmosti | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ ešaumosti | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ ešare- mosti |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀paimosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀pakhmosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀paremosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀pafmosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀pasmosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀panmosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀paretenmosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀paumosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀pare- mosti |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ etšaimosti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ etšakhmosti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ etšaremosti | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲙⲟⲥϯ etšafmosti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ etšasmosti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ etšanmosti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ etšatetenmosti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ etšaumosti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ etšare- mosti |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀paimosti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀pakhmosti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀paremosti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀pafmosti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀pasmosti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀panmosti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀paretenmosti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀paumosti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ etm̀pare- mosti |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ našaimosti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ našakhmosti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ našaremosti | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲙⲟⲥϯ našafmosti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ našasmosti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ našanmosti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ našatetenmosti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ našaumosti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ našare- mosti |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ nam̀paimosti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ nam̀pakhmosti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ nam̀paremosti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲙⲟⲥϯ nam̀pafmosti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ nam̀pasmosti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ nam̀panmosti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ nam̀paretenmosti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ nam̀paumosti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ nam̀pare- mosti |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀paimosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀pakhmosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀paremosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀pafmosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀pasmosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀panmosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀paretenmosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀paumosti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ em̀pare- mosti |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ eiemosti | ⲉⲕⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ ekemosti | ⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ eremosti | ⲉϥⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ efemosti | ⲉⲥⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ esemosti | ⲉⲛⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ enemosti | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ eretenemosti | ⲉⲩⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ euemosti | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ ere- mosti |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ ǹnamosti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ ǹnekhmosti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ ǹnemosti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲙⲟⲥϯ ǹnefmosti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ ǹnesmosti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ ǹnenmosti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ ǹnetenmosti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ ǹnoumosti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ ǹne- mosti |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ marimosti | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲙⲟⲥϯ marefmosti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ maresmosti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ marenmosti | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ maroumosti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ mare- mosti |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀penthrimosti | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀penthrefmosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀penthresmosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀penthrenmosti | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀penthreumosti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ m̀penthre- mosti |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲙⲟⲥϯ ǹtamosti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ ǹtekhmosti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ ǹtemosti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲥϯ ǹtefmosti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ ǹtesmosti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ ǹtenmosti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ ǹtetenmosti | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ ǹsemosti, ǹtoumosti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ ǹte- mosti |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ tarimosti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ tarekhmosti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ taremosti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲙⲟⲥϯ tarefmosti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ taresmosti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ tarenmosti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ taretenmosti | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ taroumosti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ tare- mosti |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲙⲟⲥϯ šatimosti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ šatekhmosti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ šatemosti | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲥϯ šatefmosti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ šatesmosti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ šatenmosti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ šatetenmosti | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ šatoumosti | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ šate- mosti |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ aišanmosti | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ akšanmosti | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ arešanmosti | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ afšanmosti | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ asšanmosti | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ anšanmosti | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ aretenšanmosti | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ aušanmosti | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ arešan- mosti |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲙⲟⲥϯ aimosti | ⲁⲭⲙⲟⲥϯ akhmosti | ⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲥϯ aremosti | ⲁϥⲙⲟⲥϯ afmosti | ⲁⲥⲙⲟⲥϯ asmosti | ⲁⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ anmosti | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲥϯ aretenmosti | ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲥϯ aumosti | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲥϯ are- mosti |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 91