# 盼

| 盼 | U+76FC, &#30460; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76FC |
| ← 盻 [U+76FB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 盽 → [U+76FD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

盼 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月山金尸竹 (BUCSH), four-corner 6802$_7$, composition ⿰目分)

#### Derived characters

* 𣸜

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 801, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23167
* Dae Jaweon: page 1218, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2476, character 3
* Unihan data for U+76FC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 盼 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 扮 | *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ |
| 盼 | *pʰrɯːns |
| 頒 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 朌 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 鳻 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 份 | *prɯn, *bɯns |
| 汃 | *pʰreːd, *prɯn |
| 玢 | *prɯn |
| 邠 | *prɯn |
| 攽 | *prɯn |
| 砏 | *prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn |
| 貧 | *brɯn |
| 湓 | *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns |
| 盆 | *bɯːn |
| 葐 | *bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn |
| 坌 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 坋 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 分 | *pɯn, *bɯns |
| 吩 | *pɯn |
| 粉 | *pɯnʔ |
| 黺 | *pɯnʔ |
| 芬 | *pʰɯn |
| 紛 | *pʰɯn |
| 衯 | *pʰɯn |
| 棻 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 氛 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 雰 | *pʰɯn |
| 忿 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ |
| 魵 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 汾 | *bɯn |
| 羒 | *bɯn |
| 枌 | *bɯn |
| 棼 | *bɯn |
| 妢 | *bɯn |
| 梤 | *bɯn |
| 馚 | *bɯn |
| 鼢 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 蚡 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 弅 | *bɯnʔ |
| 秎 | *bɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰrɯːns) : semantic 目 + phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): pàn (pan$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): пан (pan, III)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paan$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phan
* Eastern Min (BUC): puáng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phàn
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$phe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pàn
*** Wade–Giles: pʻan$^4$
*** Yale: pàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pann
*** Palladius: пань (panʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰän⁵¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: пан (pan, III)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰæ̃⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paan$^3$
*** Yale: paan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːn³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phan
*** Hakka Romanization System: pan
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰan⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: puáng
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuɑŋ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phàn
*** Tâi-lô: phàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phaxn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰan²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰan²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰan¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰan²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$phe
*** MiniDict: phe$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$phe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰe³⁴/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit盼 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰan⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /pʰan⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /pʰan⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /pʰã²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /pʰã⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /pʰan³¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /pʰã⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /pʰã²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /pʰan¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /pʰɛ̃n¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /pʰan²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /pʰan³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /pʰan¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /pʰan²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /pʰã̠²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /pʰaŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /pʰæ̃⁵³/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰæ̃⁴⁵/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /pʰɑŋ³⁵/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /pʰæ̃⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /pʰe³⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /pʰe̞⁵¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /pʰẽ̞⁴⁴⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /pʰa⁴²/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /pʰɛ³²⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pʰan⁵⁵/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /pʰan⁵⁵/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pʰan⁵³/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰan³³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /pʰan³³/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /pʰan³³/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pʰan²¹/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pʰuɑŋ²¹²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pʰaŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /pʰaŋ²¹³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /faŋ³⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: pheanH
Rime :
| Character | 盼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 山 (73) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 匹莧切 |
| Baxter | pheanH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰˠɛn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰᵚæn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰəɨn$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰæn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pʰăn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | paan$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰrɯːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 盼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3129 |
| Phonetic component | 分 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 盻 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰrɯːns/ |

### Definitions

盼
* (archaic, of the eyes) with pupils and whites clearly separated; clear and bright
* to look; to see
* to hope for; to long for; to expect; to look forward to
    盼著他回來／盼着他回来 ― pànzhe tā huílái ― looking forward to him coming back
       ngo$^5$ paan$^3$ go$^2$ bun$^2$ syu$^1$ ceot$^1$ baan$^2$ paan$^3$ zo$^2$ hou$^2$ noi$^6$ laa$^3$! [Jyutping]
       I have yearned for the publication of that book for ages!

#### Synonyms

* (to look): 看 (kàn)
* (to hope for):
* 企待 (qǐdài) (literary)
* 企望 (qǐwàng)
* 企盼 (qǐpàn)
* 冀望 (jìwàng) (literary)
* 向望 (ǹg-bāng) (Hokkien)
* 夢想／梦想 (mèngxiǎng)
* 寄望 (jìwàng)
* 巴望 (bāwàng) (regional)
* 希冀 (xījì) (literary)
* 希望 (xīwàng)
* 幸 (xìng) (literary)
* 引領／引领 (yǐnlǐng) (literary)
* 思 (literary, or in compounds)
* 想望 (xion$^2$ von$^3$) (Jin)
* 承望 (chéngwàng)
* 指望 (zhǐwàng)
* 期冀 (qījì) (literary)
* 期待 (qīdài)
* 期望 (qīwàng)
* 渴望 (kěwàng)
* 盼望 (pànwàng)
* 願／愿 (yuàn)
* 願意／愿意 (yuànyì)
* 鵠望／鹄望 (húwàng) (literary)

### Compounds

* 企盼 (qǐpàn)
* 切盼
* 垂盼
* 大盼盼
* 左顧右盼／左顾右盼 (zuǒgùyòupàn)
* 有盼兒／有盼儿 (yǒupànr)
* 期盼 (qīpàn)
* 殷盼
* 流盼
* 獨垂青盼／独垂青盼
* 目盼心思
* 盼倩
* 盼望 (pànwàng)
* 盼睞／盼睐
* 盼辰勾
* 盼頭／盼头 (pàntou)
* 瞵盼
* 祈盼
* 視盼／视盼
* 美盼
* 翹首盼望／翘首盼望
* 臨風顧盼／临风顾盼
* 轉盼／转盼
* 轉盼多情／转盼多情
* 辰勾盼月
* 顧盼／顾盼 (gùpàn)
* 顧盼生姿／顾盼生姿
* 顧盼生輝／顾盼生辉
* 顧盼神飛／顾盼神飞
* 顧盼自豪／顾盼自豪
* 顧盼自雄／顾盼自雄

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* look
* gaze
* expect
* hope for

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): はん (han)、へん (hen)、ふん (fun)、ぶん (bun)

## Korean
### Hanja

盼 • (ban) (hangeul 반)
* look
* gaze
* expect
* hope for

## Vietnamese
### Han character

盼: Hán Nôm readings: phán
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.