# 計量
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìliàng, jìliáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ, ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gai$^3$ loeng$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kè-liōng / kè-liāng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): goi$^3$ liang$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìliàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìliàng
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$-liang$^4$
*** Yale: jì-lyàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihlianq
*** Palladius: цзилян (cziljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$劑量／剂量 計量／计量
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìliáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìliáng
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$-liang$^2$
*** Yale: jì-lyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jihliang
*** Palladius: цзилян (cziljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gai$^3$ loeng$^4$
*** Yale: gai lèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gai$^3$ loeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gei$^3$ lêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐi̯³³ lœːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-liōng
*** Tâi-lô: kè-liōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kealiong
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-liāng
*** Tâi-lô: kè-liāng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kealiang
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ liaŋ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: goi$^3$ liang$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kòi liăng
*** Sinological IPA : /koi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ liaŋ³⁵/

### Verb

計量
* to measure; to estimate
* to calculate

#### Synonyms

* (to measure): 測定／测定 (cèdìng)
* (to calculate):
* 合算 (hésuàn)
* 推算 (tuīsuàn)
* 摟／搂 (lōu) (regional, figurative)
* 會計／会计 (kuàijì) (Classical Chinese)
* 核算 (hésuàn)
* 核計／核计 (héjì)
* 算計／算计 (suànjì)
* 計算／计算 (jìsuàn)

#### Derived terms

* 書目計量學／书目计量学 (shūmù jìliàngxué)
* 法定計量單位／法定计量单位 (fǎdìng jìliàng dānwèi)
* 計量單位／计量单位 (jìliàng dānwèi)
* 計量經濟學／计量经济学 (jìliàng jīngjìxué)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 計 | 量 |
| けい Grade: 2 | りょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けーりょー [kèéryóó] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) けーりょー [kèéryóꜜò] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ke̞ːɾʲo̞ː]

### Noun

計(けい)量(りょう) • (keiryō)
* measurement; computation
* (mathematics, physics) metric

### Verb

計(けい)量(りょう)する • (keiryō suru) suru (stem 計(けい)量(りょう)し (keiryō shi), past 計(けい)量(りょう)した (keiryō shita))
* measure, gauge, weigh

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 計量し | けいりょうし | keiryō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 計量し | けいりょうし | keiryō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 計量する | けいりょうする | keiryō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 計量する | けいりょうする | keiryō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 計量すれ | けいりょうすれ | keiryō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 計量せよ¹ 計量しろ² | けいりょうせよ¹ けいりょうしろ² | keiryō seyo¹ keiryō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 計量される | けいりょうされる | keiryō sareru |
| Causative | 計量させる 計量さす | けいりょうさせる けいりょうさす | keiryō saseru keiryō sasu |
| Potential | 計量できる | けいりょうできる | keiryō dekiru |
| Volitional | 計量しよう | けいりょうしよう | keiryō shiyō |
| Negative | 計量しない | けいりょうしない | keiryō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 計量せず | けいりょうせず | keiryō sezu |
| Formal | 計量します | けいりょうします | keiryō shimasu |
| Perfective | 計量した | けいりょうした | keiryō shita |
| Conjunctive | 計量して | けいりょうして | keiryō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 計量すれば | けいりょうすれば | keiryō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN