# qumba
## Xhosa
### Verb

-qumba
* (intransitive) to be angry

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Pronunciation

IPA: /ǃuːmba/

### Verb

-qumba
* (intransitive) to bloat, to swell

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukuqumba |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuqumba | ukungaqumbi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | qumba | -qumbe |
| Plural | qumbani | -qumbeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyaqumba, ngiqumba | engiqumbayo, engiqumba | ngiqumba | angiqumbi | engingaqumbi | ngingaqumbi |
| 2nd singular | uyaqumba, uqumba | oqumbayo, oqumba | uqumba | awuqumbi | ongaqumbi | ungaqumbi |
| 1st plural | siyaqumba, siqumba | esiqumbayo, esiqumba | siqumba | asiqumbi | esingaqumbi | singaqumbi |
| 2nd plural | niyaqumba, niqumba | eniqumbayo, eniqumba | niqumba | aniqumbi | eningaqumbi | ningaqumbi |
| Class 1 | uyaqumba, uqumba | oqumbayo, oqumba | equmba | akaqumbi | ongaqumbi | engaqumbi |
| Class 2 | bayaqumba, baqumba | abaqumbayo, abaqumba | bequmba | abaqumbi | abangaqumbi | bengaqumbi |
| Class 3 | uyaqumba, uqumba | oqumbayo, oqumba | uqumba | awuqumbi | ongaqumbi | ungaqumbi |
| Class 4 | iyaqumba, iqumba | equmbayo, equmba | iqumba | ayiqumbi | engaqumbi | ingaqumbi |
| Class 5 | liyaqumba, liqumba | eliqumbayo, eliqumba | liqumba | aliqumbi | elingaqumbi | lingaqumbi |
| Class 6 | ayaqumba, aqumba | aqumbayo, aqumba | equmba | awaqumbi | angaqumbi | engaqumbi |
| Class 7 | siyaqumba, siqumba | esiqumbayo, esiqumba | siqumba | asiqumbi | esingaqumbi | singaqumbi |
| Class 8 | ziyaqumba, ziqumba | eziqumbayo, eziqumba | ziqumba | aziqumbi | ezingaqumbi | zingaqumbi |
| Class 9 | iyaqumba, iqumba | equmbayo, equmba | iqumba | ayiqumbi | engaqumbi | ingaqumbi |
| Class 10 | ziyaqumba, ziqumba | eziqumbayo, eziqumba | ziqumba | aziqumbi | ezingaqumbi | zingaqumbi |
| Class 11 | luyaqumba, luqumba | oluqumbayo, oluqumba | luqumba | aluqumbi | olungaqumbi | lungaqumbi |
| Class 14 | buyaqumba, buqumba | obuqumbayo, obuqumba | buqumba | abuqumbi | obungaqumbi | bungaqumbi |
| Class 15 | kuyaqumba, kuqumba | okuqumbayo, okuqumba | kuqumba | akuqumbi | okungaqumbi | kungaqumbi |
| Class 17 | kuyaqumba, kuqumba | okuqumbayo, okuqumba | kuqumba | akuqumbi | okungaqumbi | kungaqumbi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiqumbile, ngiqumbē | engiqumbile, engiqumbē | ngiqumbile, ngiqumbē | angiqumbanga | engingaqumbanga | ngingaqumbanga |
| 2nd singular | uqumbile, uqumbē | oqumbile, oqumbē | uqumbile, uqumbē | awuqumbanga | ongaqumbanga | ungaqumbanga |
| 1st plural | siqumbile, siqumbē | esiqumbile, esiqumbē | siqumbile, siqumbē | asiqumbanga | esingaqumbanga | singaqumbanga |
| 2nd plural | niqumbile, niqumbē | eniqumbile, eniqumbē | niqumbile, niqumbē | aniqumbanga | eningaqumbanga | ningaqumbanga |
| Class 1 | uqumbile, uqumbē | oqumbile, oqumbē | equmbile, equmbē | akaqumbanga | ongaqumbanga | engaqumbanga |
| Class 2 | baqumbile, baqumbē | abaqumbile, abaqumbē | bequmbile, bequmbē | abaqumbanga | abangaqumbanga | bengaqumbanga |
| Class 3 | uqumbile, uqumbē | oqumbile, oqumbē | uqumbile, uqumbē | awuqumbanga | ongaqumbanga | ungaqumbanga |
| Class 4 | iqumbile, iqumbē | equmbile, equmbē | iqumbile, iqumbē | ayiqumbanga | engaqumbanga | ingaqumbanga |
| Class 5 | liqumbile, liqumbē | eliqumbile, eliqumbē | liqumbile, liqumbē | aliqumbanga | elingaqumbanga | lingaqumbanga |
| Class 6 | aqumbile, aqumbē | aqumbile, aqumbē | equmbile, equmbē | awaqumbanga | angaqumbanga | engaqumbanga |
| Class 7 | siqumbile, siqumbē | esiqumbile, esiqumbē | siqumbile, siqumbē | asiqumbanga | esingaqumbanga | singaqumbanga |
| Class 8 | ziqumbile, ziqumbē | eziqumbile, eziqumbē | ziqumbile, ziqumbē | aziqumbanga | ezingaqumbanga | zingaqumbanga |
| Class 9 | iqumbile, iqumbē | equmbile, equmbē | iqumbile, iqumbē | ayiqumbanga | engaqumbanga | ingaqumbanga |
| Class 10 | ziqumbile, ziqumbē | eziqumbile, eziqumbē | ziqumbile, ziqumbē | aziqumbanga | ezingaqumbanga | zingaqumbanga |
| Class 11 | luqumbile, luqumbē | oluqumbile, oluqumbē | luqumbile, luqumbē | aluqumbanga | olungaqumbanga | lungaqumbanga |
| Class 14 | buqumbile, buqumbē | obuqumbile, obuqumbē | buqumbile, buqumbē | abuqumbanga | obungaqumbanga | bungaqumbanga |
| Class 15 | kuqumbile, kuqumbē | okuqumbile, okuqumbē | kuqumbile, kuqumbē | akuqumbanga | okungaqumbanga | kungaqumbanga |
| Class 17 | kuqumbile, kuqumbē | okuqumbile, okuqumbē | kuqumbile, kuqumbē | akuqumbanga | okungaqumbanga | kungaqumbanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāqumba | engāqumba | ngāqumba | angiqumbanga | engingaqumbanga | ngingaqumbanga |
| 2nd singular | wāqumba | owāqumba | wāqumba | awuqumbanga | ongaqumbanga | ungaqumbanga |
| 1st plural | sāqumba | esāqumba | sāqumba | asiqumbanga | esingaqumbanga | singaqumbanga |
| 2nd plural | nāqumba | enāqumba | nāqumba | aniqumbanga | eningaqumbanga | ningaqumbanga |
| Class 1 | wāqumba | owāqumba | āqumba | akaqumbanga | ongaqumbanga | engaqumbanga |
| Class 2 | bāqumba | abāqumba | bāqumba | abaqumbanga | abangaqumbanga | bengaqumbanga |
| Class 3 | wāqumba | owāqumba | wāqumba | awuqumbanga | ongaqumbanga | ungaqumbanga |
| Class 4 | yāqumba | eyāqumba | yāqumba | ayiqumbanga | engaqumbanga | ingaqumbanga |
| Class 5 | lāqumba | elāqumba | lāqumba | aliqumbanga | elingaqumbanga | lingaqumbanga |
| Class 6 | āqumba | āqumba | āqumba | awaqumbanga | angaqumbanga | engaqumbanga |
| Class 7 | sāqumba | esāqumba | sāqumba | asiqumbanga | esingaqumbanga | singaqumbanga |
| Class 8 | zāqumba | ezāqumba | zāqumba | aziqumbanga | ezingaqumbanga | zingaqumbanga |
| Class 9 | yāqumba | eyāqumba | yāqumba | ayiqumbanga | engaqumbanga | ingaqumbanga |
| Class 10 | zāqumba | ezāqumba | zāqumba | aziqumbanga | ezingaqumbanga | zingaqumbanga |
| Class 11 | lwāqumba | olwāqumba | lwāqumba | aluqumbanga | olungaqumbanga | lungaqumbanga |
| Class 14 | bāqumba | obāqumba | bāqumba | abuqumbanga | obungaqumbanga | bungaqumbanga |
| Class 15 | kwāqumba | okwāqumba | kwāqumba | akuqumbanga | okungaqumbanga | kungaqumbanga |
| Class 17 | kwāqumba | okwāqumba | kwāqumba | akuqumbanga | okungaqumbanga | kungaqumbanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingaqumba | — | ngingaqumba | ngingequmbe | — | ngingequmbe |
| 2nd singular | ungaqumba | — | ungaqumba | ungequmbe | — | ungequmbe |
| 1st plural | singaqumba | — | singaqumba | singequmbe | — | singequmbe |
| 2nd plural | ningaqumba | — | ningaqumba | ningequmbe | — | ningequmbe |
| Class 1 | angaqumba | — | engaqumba | angequmbe | — | engequmbe |
| Class 2 | bangaqumba | — | bengaqumba | bangequmbe | — | bengequmbe |
| Class 3 | ungaqumba | — | ungaqumba | ungequmbe | — | ungequmbe |
| Class 4 | ingaqumba | — | ingaqumba | ingequmbe | — | ingequmbe |
| Class 5 | lingaqumba | — | lingaqumba | lingequmbe | — | lingequmbe |
| Class 6 | angaqumba | — | engaqumba | angequmbe | — | engequmbe |
| Class 7 | singaqumba | — | singaqumba | singequmbe | — | singequmbe |
| Class 8 | zingaqumba | — | zingaqumba | zingequmbe | — | zingequmbe |
| Class 9 | ingaqumba | — | ingaqumba | ingequmbe | — | ingequmbe |
| Class 10 | zingaqumba | — | zingaqumba | zingequmbe | — | zingequmbe |
| Class 11 | lungaqumba | — | lungaqumba | lungequmbe | — | lungequmbe |
| Class 14 | bungaqumba | — | bungaqumba | bungequmbe | — | bungequmbe |
| Class 15 | kungaqumba | — | kungaqumba | kungequmbe | — | kungequmbe |
| Class 17 | kungaqumba | — | kungaqumba | kungequmbe | — | kungequmbe |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizoqumba | engizoqumba | ngizoqumba | angizuqumba | engingezuqumba | ngingezuqumba |
| 2nd singular | uzoqumba | ozoqumba | uzoqumba | awuzuqumba | ongezuqumba | ungezuqumba |
| 1st plural | sizoqumba | esizoqumba | sizoqumba | asizuqumba | esingezuqumba | singezuqumba |
| 2nd plural | nizoqumba | enizoqumba | nizoqumba | anizuqumba | eningezuqumba | ningezuqumba |
| Class 1 | uzoqumba | ozoqumba | ezoqumba | akazuqumba | ongezuqumba | engezuqumba |
| Class 2 | bazoqumba | abazoqumba | bezoqumba | abazuqumba | abangezuqumba | bengezuqumba |
| Class 3 | uzoqumba | ozoqumba | uzoqumba | awuzuqumba | ongezuqumba | ungezuqumba |
| Class 4 | izoqumba | ezoqumba | izoqumba | ayizuqumba | engezuqumba | ingezuqumba |
| Class 5 | lizoqumba | elizoqumba | lizoqumba | alizuqumba | elingezuqumba | lingezuqumba |
| Class 6 | azoqumba | azoqumba | ezoqumba | awazuqumba | angezuqumba | engezuqumba |
| Class 7 | sizoqumba | esizoqumba | sizoqumba | asizuqumba | esingezuqumba | singezuqumba |
| Class 8 | zizoqumba | ezizoqumba | zizoqumba | azizuqumba | ezingezuqumba | zingezuqumba |
| Class 9 | izoqumba | ezoqumba | izoqumba | ayizuqumba | engezuqumba | ingezuqumba |
| Class 10 | zizoqumba | ezizoqumba | zizoqumba | azizuqumba | ezingezuqumba | zingezuqumba |
| Class 11 | luzoqumba | oluzoqumba | luzoqumba | aluzuqumba | olungezuqumba | lungezuqumba |
| Class 14 | buzoqumba | obuzoqumba | buzoqumba | abuzuqumba | obungezuqumba | bungezuqumba |
| Class 15 | kuzoqumba | okuzoqumba | kuzoqumba | akuzuqumba | okungezuqumba | kungezuqumba |
| Class 17 | kuzoqumba | okuzoqumba | kuzoqumba | akuzuqumba | okungezuqumba | kungezuqumba |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyoqumba | engiyoqumba | ngiyoqumba | angiyuqumba | engingeyuqumba | ngingeyuqumba |
| 2nd singular | uyoqumba | oyoqumba | uyoqumba | awuyuqumba | ongeyuqumba | ungeyuqumba |
| 1st plural | siyoqumba | esiyoqumba | siyoqumba | asiyuqumba | esingeyuqumba | singeyuqumba |
| 2nd plural | niyoqumba | eniyoqumba | niyoqumba | aniyuqumba | eningeyuqumba | ningeyuqumba |
| Class 1 | uyoqumba | oyoqumba | eyoqumba | akayuqumba | ongeyuqumba | engeyuqumba |
| Class 2 | bayoqumba | abayoqumba | beyoqumba | abayuqumba | abangeyuqumba | bengeyuqumba |
| Class 3 | uyoqumba | oyoqumba | uyoqumba | awuyuqumba | ongeyuqumba | ungeyuqumba |
| Class 4 | iyoqumba | eyoqumba | iyoqumba | ayiyuqumba | engeyuqumba | ingeyuqumba |
| Class 5 | liyoqumba | eliyoqumba | liyoqumba | aliyuqumba | elingeyuqumba | lingeyuqumba |
| Class 6 | ayoqumba | ayoqumba | eyoqumba | awayuqumba | angeyuqumba | engeyuqumba |
| Class 7 | siyoqumba | esiyoqumba | siyoqumba | asiyuqumba | esingeyuqumba | singeyuqumba |
| Class 8 | ziyoqumba | eziyoqumba | ziyoqumba | aziyuqumba | ezingeyuqumba | zingeyuqumba |
| Class 9 | iyoqumba | eyoqumba | iyoqumba | ayiyuqumba | engeyuqumba | ingeyuqumba |
| Class 10 | ziyoqumba | eziyoqumba | ziyoqumba | aziyuqumba | ezingeyuqumba | zingeyuqumba |
| Class 11 | luyoqumba | oluyoqumba | luyoqumba | aluyuqumba | olungeyuqumba | lungeyuqumba |
| Class 14 | buyoqumba | obuyoqumba | buyoqumba | abuyuqumba | obungeyuqumba | bungeyuqumba |
| Class 15 | kuyoqumba | okuyoqumba | kuyoqumba | akuyuqumba | okungeyuqumba | kungeyuqumba |
| Class 17 | kuyoqumba | okuyoqumba | kuyoqumba | akuyuqumba | okungeyuqumba | kungeyuqumba |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngiqumbe | ngingaqumbi |
| 2nd singular | uqumbe | ungaqumbi |
| 1st plural | siqumbe | singaqumbi |
| 2nd plural | niqumbe | ningaqumbi |
| Class 1 | aqumbe | angaqumbi |
| Class 2 | baqumbe | bangaqumbi |
| Class 3 | uqumbe | ungaqumbi |
| Class 4 | iqumbe | ingaqumbi |
| Class 5 | liqumbe | lingaqumbi |
| Class 6 | aqumbe | angaqumbi |
| Class 7 | siqumbe | singaqumbi |
| Class 8 | ziqumbe | zingaqumbi |
| Class 9 | iqumbe | ingaqumbi |
| Class 10 | ziqumbe | zingaqumbi |
| Class 11 | luqumbe | lungaqumbi |
| Class 14 | buqumbe | bungaqumbi |
| Class 15 | kuqumbe | kungaqumbi |
| Class 17 | kuqumbe | kungaqumbi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngaqumba | ngangaqumba, angaqumba, angangaqumba |
| 2nd singular | waqumba | wangaqumba, awaqumba, awangaqumba |
| 1st plural | saqumba | sangaqumba, asaqumba, asangaqumba |
| 2nd plural | naqumba | nangaqumba, anaqumba, anangaqumba |
| Class 1 | waqumba | wangaqumba, akaqumba, akangaqumba |
| Class 2 | baqumba | bangaqumba, abaqumba, abangaqumba |
| Class 3 | waqumba | wangaqumba, awaqumba, awangaqumba |
| Class 4 | yaqumba | yangaqumba, ayaqumba, ayangaqumba |
| Class 5 | laqumba | langaqumba, alaqumba, alangaqumba |
| Class 6 | aqumba | angaqumba, awaqumba, awangaqumba |
| Class 7 | saqumba | sangaqumba, asaqumba, asangaqumba |
| Class 8 | zaqumba | zangaqumba, azaqumba, azangaqumba |
| Class 9 | yaqumba | yangaqumba, ayaqumba, ayangaqumba |
| Class 10 | zaqumba | zangaqumba, azaqumba, azangaqumba |
| Class 11 | lwaqumba | lwangaqumba, alwaqumba, alwangaqumba |
| Class 14 | baqumba | bangaqumba, abaqumba, abangaqumba |
| Class 15 | kwaqumba | kwangaqumba, akwaqumba, akwangaqumba |
| Class 17 | kwaqumba | kwangaqumba, akwaqumba, akwangaqumba |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “qumba”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “qumba (6.6-3)”