# descarnar
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* desencarnar

### Etymology

From des- +‎ carn +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [dəs.kərˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [des.kaɾˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

descarnar (first-person singular present descarno, first-person singular preterite descarní, past participle descarnat)
* (transitive) to flesh (remove the flesh)
** 1927, Emerencià Roig i Raventós, La pesca a Catalunya:La fitora té l'inconvenient que fa malbé el peix, omplint-lo de forats i descarnant-lo, la qual cosa li dóna un aspecte desagradable i fa que hagi d'ésser venut a baix preu.The fish spear has the disadvantage that it damages the fish, filling it with holes and stripping flesh from it, which gives it a disagreeable appearance and forces it to be sold cheaply.
* (transitive) to emaciate
* (transitive) (of terrain, etc.) to wash out (strip away the softer parts, as soil from rocks)
** 1931, Prudenci Bertrans, L'hereu:En Joanet, en un banc rústec que basculava en el sòl de greda pura els sots del qual eren enfondits quotidianament per l'escombra de bruc de la Dolors, en tanta manera que ja arribava a descarnar els fonaments de les parets.Joanet, on a rough bench that swayed on a floor of pure clay, the holes in which were deepened daily by Dolors' heather broom in such a way that she ended up exposing the foundations of the walls.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | descarnar | descarnar | descarnar | descarnar | descarnar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | descarnant | descarnant | descarnant | descarnant | descarnant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | descarnat | descarnat | descarnada | descarnada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | descarnats | descarnats | descarnades | descarnades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | descarno | descarnes | descarna | descarnem | descarneu | descarnen |
| indicative | imperfect | descarnava | descarnaves | descarnava | descarnàvem | descarnàveu | descarnaven |
| indicative | future | descarnaré | descarnaràs | descarnarà | descarnarem | descarnareu | descarnaran |
| indicative | preterite | descarní | descarnares | descarnà | descarnàrem | descarnàreu | descarnaren |
| indicative | conditional | descarnaria | descarnaries | descarnaria | descarnaríem | descarnaríeu | descarnarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | descarni | descarnis | descarni | descarnem | descarneu | descarnin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | descarnés | descarnessis | descarnés | descarnéssim | descarnéssiu | descarnessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | descarna | descarni | descarnem | descarneu | descarnin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no descarnis | no descarni | no descarnem | no descarneu | no descarnin |

#### Derived terms

* descarnador
* descarnament

#### Further reading

* “descarnar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /des.kaʁˈna(ʁ)/ [des.kaɦˈna(h)], /d͡ʒis.kaʁˈna(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.kaɦˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /des.kaʁˈna(ʁ)/ [des.kaɦˈna(h)], /d͡ʒis.kaʁˈna(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.kaɦˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /des.kaɾˈna(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒis.kaɾˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /deʃ.kaʁˈna(ʁ)/ [deʃ.kaʁˈna(χ)], /d͡ʒiʃ.kaʁˈna(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃ.kaʁˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /des.kaɻˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.kɐɾˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.kɐɾˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.kɐɾˈna.ɾi/

### Verb

descarnar (first-person singular present descarno, first-person singular preterite descarnei, past participle descarnado)
* to flesh (remove the flesh)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deskaɾˈnaɾ/ [d̪es.kaɾˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: des‧car‧nar

### Verb

descarnar (first-person singular present descarno, first-person singular preterite descarné, past participle descarnado)
* to flesh (remove the flesh)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | descarnar | descarnar | descarnar | descarnar | descarnar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | descarnando | descarnando | descarnando | descarnando | descarnando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | descarnado | descarnado | descarnada | descarnada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | descarnados | descarnados | descarnadas | descarnadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | descarno | descarnas$^{tú}$ descarnás$^{vos}$ | descarna | descarnamos | descarnáis | descarnan |
| indicative | imperfect | descarnaba | descarnabas | descarnaba | descarnábamos | descarnabais | descarnaban |
| indicative | preterite | descarné | descarnaste | descarnó | descarnamos | descarnasteis | descarnaron |
| indicative | future | descarnaré | descarnarás | descarnará | descarnaremos | descarnaréis | descarnarán |
| indicative | conditional | descarnaría | descarnarías | descarnaría | descarnaríamos | descarnaríais | descarnarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | descarne | descarnes$^{tú}$ descarnés$^{vos2}$ | descarne | descarnemos | descarnéis | descarnen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | descarnara | descarnaras | descarnara | descarnáramos | descarnarais | descarnaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | descarnase | descarnases | descarnase | descarnásemos | descarnaseis | descarnasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | descarnare | descarnares | descarnare | descarnáremos | descarnareis | descarnaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | descarna$^{tú}$ descarná$^{vos}$ | descarne | descarnemos | descarnad | descarnen |
| imperative | negative | | no descarnes | no descarne | no descarnemos | no descarnéis | no descarnen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Further reading

* “descarnar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
* “descarnar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.