# ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ (noutem) — Bohairic

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnuːtəm/

### Adjective

ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ • (noutm)
* (Sahidic) sweet

### Noun

ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ • (noutm) m
* (Sahidic) sweetness

### Verb

ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ • (noutm)
* (Sahidic) to be sweet, to be pleasant

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ noutm | imperative | affirmative | ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ noutm |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tm̄noutm | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pr̄noutm |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tinoutm | ⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ knoutm | ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tenoutm | ϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ fnoutm | ⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ snoutm | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tn̄noutm | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tetn̄noutm | ⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ senoutm | ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ noutm |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eïnoutm | ⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eknoutm | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ erenoutm | ⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ efnoutm | ⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ esnoutm | ⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ennoutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etetn̄noutm | ⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eunoutm | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ere- noutm |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etinoutm | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etk̄noutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etenoutm, eterenoutm | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etf̄noutm | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ets̄noutm | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etn̄noutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etetn̄noutm | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etounoutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etere- noutm |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neïnoutm | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neknoutm | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nerenoutm | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nefnoutm | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nesnoutm | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nennoutm | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ netetn̄noutm | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neunoutm | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nere- noutm |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tinanoutm | ⲕⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ knanoutm | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tenanoutm | ϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ fnanoutm | ⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ snanoutm | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tn̄nanoutm | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tetnanoutm | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ senanoutm | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nanoutm |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eïnanoutm | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eknanoutm | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ erenanoutm | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ efnanoutm | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ esnanoutm | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ennanoutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etetnanoutm | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eunanoutm | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ere- nanoutm |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etinanoutm | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etk̄nanoutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etenanoutm, eterenanoutm | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etf̄nanoutm | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ets̄nanoutm | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etn̄nanoutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etetnanoutm | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etounanoutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etere- nanoutm |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neïnanoutm | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neknanoutm | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nerenanoutm | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nefnanoutm | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nesnanoutm | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nennanoutm | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ netetnanoutm | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neunanoutm | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nere- nanoutm |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ aïnoutm | ⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ aknoutm | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ anoutm, arnoutm, arenoutm | ⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ afnoutm | ⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ asnoutm | ⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ annoutm | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ atetn̄noutm | ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ aunoutm | ⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ a- noutm |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pinoutm | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pk̄noutm | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄penoutm, m̄pr̄noutm | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pf̄noutm | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄ps̄noutm | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pn̄noutm | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄petn̄noutm | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pounoutm | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pe- noutm |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eaïnoutm | ⲉⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eaknoutm | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eanoutm, earnoutm, earenoutm | ⲉⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eafnoutm | ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ easnoutm | ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eannoutm | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eatetn̄noutm | ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eaunoutm | ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ea- noutm |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄pinoutm | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄pk̄noutm | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄penoutm, em̄pr̄noutm | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄pf̄noutm | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄ps̄noutm | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄pn̄noutm | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄petn̄noutm | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄pounoutm | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄pe- noutm |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ entaïnoutm, n̄taïnoutm | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ entaknoutm, n̄taknoutm | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ entanoutm, n̄tanoutm, entarnoutm, n̄tarnoutm, entarenoutm, n̄tarenoutm | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ entafnoutm, n̄tafnoutm | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ entasnoutm, n̄tasnoutm | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ entannoutm, n̄tannoutm | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ entatetn̄noutm, n̄tatetn̄noutm | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ entaunoutm, n̄taunoutm | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ enta- noutm, n̄ta- noutm |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄pinoutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄pk̄noutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄penoutm, etem̄pr̄noutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄pf̄noutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄ps̄noutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄pn̄noutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄petn̄noutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄pounoutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄pe- noutm |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neaïnoutm | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neaknoutm | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neanoutm, nearnoutm, nearenoutm | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neafnoutm | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neasnoutm | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neannoutm | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neatetn̄noutm | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ neaunoutm | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nea- noutm |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄pinoutm | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄pk̄noutm | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄penoutm, nem̄pr̄noutm | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄pf̄noutm | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄ps̄noutm | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄pn̄noutm | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄petn̄noutm | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄pounoutm | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄pe- noutm |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄taïnoutm | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄taknoutm | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄tanoutm, n̄tarnoutm, n̄tarenoutm | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄tafnoutm | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄tasnoutm | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄tannoutm | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄tatetn̄noutm | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄taunoutm | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄ta- noutm |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄patinoutm | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄patk̄noutm | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄patenoutm | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄patf̄noutm | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pats̄noutm | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄patn̄noutm | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄patetn̄noutm | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄patounoutm | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pate- noutm |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄patinoutm | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄patk̄noutm | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄patenoutm | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄patf̄noutm | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄pats̄noutm | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄patn̄noutm | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄patetn̄noutm | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄patounoutm | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ em̄pate- noutm |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄patinoutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄patk̄noutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄patenoutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄patf̄noutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄pats̄noutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄patn̄noutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄patetn̄noutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄patounoutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etem̄pate- noutm |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄patinoutm | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄patk̄noutm | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄patenoutm | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄patf̄noutm | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄pats̄noutm | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄patn̄noutm | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄patetn̄noutm | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄patounoutm | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nem̄pate- noutm |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šaïnoutm | ϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šaknoutm | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šarenoutm | ϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šafnoutm | ϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šasnoutm | ϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šannoutm | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šatetn̄noutm | ϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šaunoutm | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šare- noutm |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ meïnoutm | ⲙⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ meknoutm | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ merenoutm | ⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ mefnoutm | ⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ mesnoutm | ⲙⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ mennoutm | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ metetn̄noutm | ⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ meunoutm | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ mere- noutm |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešaïnoutm | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešaknoutm | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešarenoutm | ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešafnoutm | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešasnoutm | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešannoutm | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešatetn̄noutm | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešaunoutm | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ešare- noutm |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emeïnoutm | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emeknoutm | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emerenoutm | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emefnoutm | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emesnoutm | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emennoutm | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emetetn̄noutm | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emeunoutm | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emere- noutm |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etešaïnoutm, ešaïnoutm | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etešaknoutm, ešaknoutm | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etešarenoutm, ešarenoutm | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etešafnoutm, ešafnoutm | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etešasnoutm, ešasnoutm | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etešannoutm, ešannoutm | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etešatetn̄noutm, ešatetn̄noutm | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etešaunoutm, ešaunoutm | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etešare- noutm, ešare- noutm |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etemeïnoutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etemeknoutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etemerenoutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etemefnoutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etemesnoutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etemennoutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etemetetn̄noutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etemeunoutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etemere- noutm |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nešaïnoutm | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nešaknoutm | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nešarenoutm | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nešafnoutm | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nešasnoutm | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nešannoutm | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nešatetn̄noutm | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nešaunoutm | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nešare- noutm |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nemeïnoutm | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nemeknoutm | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nemerenoutm | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nemefnoutm | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nemesnoutm | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nemennoutm | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nemetetn̄noutm | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nemeunoutm | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ nemere- noutm |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emeïnoutm | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emeknoutm | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emerenoutm | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emefnoutm | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emesnoutm | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emennoutm | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emetetn̄noutm | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emeunoutm | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ emere- noutm |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eïenoutm | ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ekenoutm | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ erenoutm | ⲉϥⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ efenoutm | ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ esenoutm | ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ enenoutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etetnenoutm | ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ euenoutm | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ere- noutm |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄nanoutm | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄neknoutm | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄nenoutm | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄nefnoutm | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄nesnoutm | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄nennoutm | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄netn̄noutm | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄neunoutm | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄ne- noutm |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ marinoutm | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ marefnoutm | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ maresnoutm | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ marn̄noutm | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ marounoutm | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ mare- noutm |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pr̄tranoutm | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pr̄trefnoutm | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pr̄tresnoutm | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pr̄trennoutm | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pr̄treunoutm | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ m̄pr̄tre- noutm |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄tanoutm, tanoutm | ⲛ̄ⲅⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄gnoutm, n̄knoutm | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄tenoutm | ⲛ̄ϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄fnoutm | ⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄snoutm | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄tn̄noutm | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄tetn̄noutm | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄senoutm | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄te- noutm |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tarinoutm | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tareknoutm | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tarenoutm | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tarefnoutm | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ taresnoutm | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tarn̄noutm | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ taretn̄noutm | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tarounoutm | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ tare- noutm |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄terinoutm | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄tereknoutm | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄terenoutm, n̄terernoutm | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄terefnoutm | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄teresnoutm | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄tern̄noutm, n̄terennoutm | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄teretn̄noutm | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄terounoutm | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ n̄tere- noutm |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šantinoutm | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šantk̄noutm | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šantenoutm | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šantf̄noutm | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šants̄noutm | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šantn̄noutm | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šantetn̄noutm | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šantounoutm | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ šante- noutm |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eïšannoutm | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ekšannoutm | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eršannoutm, erešannoutm | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ efšannoutm | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ esšannoutm | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ enšannoutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etetn̄šannoutm | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eušannoutm | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eršan- noutm |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eïnoutm | ⲉⲕⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eknoutm | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ erenoutm | ⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ efnoutm | ⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ esnoutm | ⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ennoutm | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ etetn̄noutm | ⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ eunoutm | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ ere- noutm |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

#### Synonyms

* ϩⲗⲟϭ (hloc)