# 欿

| 欿 | U+6B3F, &#27455; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6B3F |
| ← 款 [U+6B3E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 歀 → [U+6B40] |

## Translingual
### Han character

欿 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓難弓人 (NXNO), four-corner 2778$_2$, composition ⿰臽欠)
* discontented
* sad
* gloomy

#### Derived characters

* 𣽌, 𦻁

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 569, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16111
* Dae Jaweon: page 957, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2143, character 4
* Unihan data for U+6B3F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 欿
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 萏 | *l'oːmʔ |
| 窞 | *l'oːmʔ |
| 惂 | *kʰloːmʔ |
| 輡 | *kʰloːmʔ |
| 錎 | *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms |
| 埳 | *kʰloːmʔ |
| 臽 | *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms |
| 淊 | *ɡloːmʔ, *qroːm, *qroːms, *lomʔ |
| 欿 | *ɡloːmʔ |
| 蜭 | *ɡloːmʔ, *ɡluːms |
| 啗 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 鵮 | *ʔr'oːm, *kʰroːm, *kʰroːms |
| 餡 | *ɡroːms |
| 陷 | *ɡroːms |
| 爓 | *ljom, *loms |
| 諂 | *l̥ʰomʔ |
| 讇 | *l̥ʰomʔ |
| 閻 | *lom |
| 焰 | *loms |
| 壛 | *lom |
| 櫩 | *lom |
| 燄 | *lomʔ |
| 掐 | *kʰroːb |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǎn (kan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ham$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǎn
*** Wade–Giles: kʻan$^3$
*** Yale: kǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaan
*** Palladius: кань (kanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ham$^2$
*** Yale: hám
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ham$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hem$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐm³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: homX
Rime :
| Character | 欿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡感切 |
| Baxter | homX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦʌm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦəm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɒm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəm$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣᴀm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɒm$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣăm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ham$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ]ˤomʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡloːmʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 欿 | 欿 | 欿 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | kǎn | kǎn | kǎn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khom$^X$ › | ‹ khom$^X$ › | ‹ khom$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[kʰ]ˁomʔ/ | /*[kʰ]ˁomʔ/ | /*[kʰ]ˁomʔ/ |
| English | insufficient | despondent | covet |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 欿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13547 |
| Phonetic component | 臽 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 頷 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡloːmʔ/ |

### Definitions

欿
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 欿傺
* 欿憾

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* discontented
* sad
* gloomy

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): たん (tan)、とん (ton)、かん (kan)、こん (kon)
* Kun: もとめる (motomeru)

## Korean
### Hanja

欿 • (gam) (hangeul 감, revised gam, McCune–Reischauer kam, Yale kam)
* sorrowful
* be full of worries