# 掣

| 掣 | U+63A3, &#25507; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63A3 |
| ← 探 [U+63A2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 掤 → [U+63A4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

掣 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓手 (HNQ), four-corner 2250$_2$, composition ⿱制手)

#### Derived characters

* 𪷘, 𢳅

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 439, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12277
* Dae Jaweon: page 789, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1889, character 4
* Unihan data for U+63A3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 制 | *kjeds |
| 淛 | *kjeds |
| 製 | *kjeds |
| 掣 | *kʰjeds, *kʰjed |
| 痸 | *kʰjeds |
| 猘 | *kreds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰjeds, *kʰjed) : phonetic 制 (OC *kjeds) + semantic 手 (“hand”).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chè (che$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄜˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zai$^3$ / cit$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): zai$^1$ / cet$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): cié
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhoah / chhiat
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tiag$^4$ / tiêg$^4$ / zi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chè
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chè
*** Wade–Giles: chʻê$^4$
*** Yale: chè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheh
*** Palladius: чэ (čɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zai$^3$ / cit$^3$
*** Yale: jai / chit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzai$^3$ / tsit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zei$^3$ / qid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐi̯³³/, /t͡sʰiːt̚³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: zai$^1$ / cet$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sai³³/, /t͡sʰet̚⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cié
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siɛ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhoah / chhiat
*** Tâi-lô: tshuah / tshiat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhoaq, chiad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰuaʔ³²/, /t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰuaʔ⁵/, /t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰuaʔ³²/, /t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰuaʔ³²/, /t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰuaʔ³²/, /t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
* chhoah - vernacular (“to pull; to shiver; to be afraid”);
* chhiat - literary.
* Middle Chinese: tsyhejH, tsyhet
Rime :
| Character | 掣 | 掣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (35) | 薛 (81) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 尺制切 | 昌列切 |
| Baxter | tsyhejH | tsyhet |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰiᴇi$^H$/ | /t͡ɕʰiᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰiɛi$^H$/ | /t͡ɕʰiɛt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰjæi$^H$/ | /t͡ɕʰjæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰiaj$^H$/ | /cʰiat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰiɛi$^H$/ | /t͡ɕʰiɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭɛi$^H$/ | /t͡ɕʰĭɛt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛi$^H$/ | /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chì | che |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cai$^3$ | cit$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰjeds/, /*kʰjed/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 掣 | 掣 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17380 | 17383 |
| Phonetic component | 制 | 制 |
| Rime group | 祭 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 掣 | 掣 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰjeds/ | /*kʰjed/ |

#### Definitions

掣
* to pull; to tug; to drag
* to hinder by pulling back; to draw
* (literary) to flash past
* (Southern Min) to shiver; to shake
* (Southern Min) to be afraid; to be scared; to be frightened
    掣咧等 [Hokkien] ― chhoah teh tán [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to wait frightenedly

##### Synonyms

* (to shiver):
* 交懍恂／交懔恂 (Hokkien)
* 呞呞顫／呞呞颤 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 哆嗦 (duōsuo)
* 圪觫 (geh$^5$ sueh$^4$) (Jin)
* 慄慄掣／栗栗掣 (Hokkien)
* 戰／战 (zhàn)
* 戰慄／战栗 (zhànlì) (literary)
* 戰抖／战抖 (zhàndǒu)
* 打抖 (da$^3$ deu$^3$) (Gan)
* 抖 (dǒu)
* 抖動／抖动 (dǒudòng)
* 抖抖絲／抖抖丝 (Longyan Min)
* 掉 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 搦搦掣 (Hokkien)
* 發抖／发抖 (fādǒu)
* 蟯蟯掣／蛲蛲掣 (Hokkien)
* 起掉 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 顫／颤
* 顫動／颤动 (chàndòng)
* 顫抖／颤抖 (chàndǒu)
* (to be afraid):
* 嚇／吓
* 害怕 (hàipà)
* 忌 (jì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 怕
* 怕懼／怕惧 (pàjù) (literary)
* 恐懼／恐惧 (kǒngjù)
* 懼怕／惧怕 (jùpà)
* 深怕 (shēnpà)
* 生怕 (shēngpà)
* 生畏 (shēngwèi) (literary)
* 畏怯 (wèiqiè)
* 畏懼／畏惧 (wèijù)
* 驚／惊 (dialectal)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 懼, 畏, 恐, 怯, 驚, 惶, 悚, 懾, 恇 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 害怕, 懼怕, 畏懼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 害怕, 怕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 害怕, 怕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 害怕, 發毛 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 怕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 怕, 害怕 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 害怕, 怕, 打怵 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 害怕, 怵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 害怕, 怕 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 驚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 害怕, 怕, 怯火 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 嫌怕, 打怵 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 害怕, 嚇 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 害怕, 怯, 怯乎, 怯豁 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 害怕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 害怕, 怕, 虛火, 虛 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 嚇不過, 怕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 害怕, 怕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 害怕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 怕 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 慌 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 嚇怕, 怕 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 害怕, 怕, 怕懼, 懼乎 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 怕 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 驚, 怕, 慌, 窒 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 驚, 怕, 慌 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 狂 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 驚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 驚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 慌 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 驚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 好怕 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 驚, 窒 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 慌, 怕 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 慌 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 慌 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 慌 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 驚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Huancheng) | 驚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Nanlang) | 驚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Xiaolan) | 慌 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Dongsheng, Xiaolan) | 慌 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Tanbei, Xiaolan) | 慌 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Henglan) | 慌 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Dongfeng) | 慌 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Nantou) | 慌 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Fusha) | 慌 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shalang) | 慌 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Gangkou) | 慌 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Huangpu) | 慌, 驚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Sanjiao) | 狂, 驚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Langwang, Minzhong) | 慌, 驚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Minzhong) | 慌, 驚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Guzhen) | 𢗉 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Banfu) | 慌, 驚 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Tanzhou) | 慌, 驚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 驚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 驚 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 驚 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 驚 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 驚 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 𢗉 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 𢗉 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 𢗉 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 慌 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 狂 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 驚 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 驚, 窒 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 怕, 驚 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 𢗉 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 狂 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 驚 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 驚, 怕 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 驚, 怕 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 怕 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 怕 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 驚, 怕畏, 畏, 怕 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 狂 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 狂 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 好狂 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 驚 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 怕, 驚, 畏 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 驚 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 驚 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 驚 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 狂 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 驚 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 驚 |
| Hakka | Changting | 怕 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 怕 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 怕 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 嚇 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 怕 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 怕 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 怕 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 怕 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 怕 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 驚 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 驚 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 驚 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 驚 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 驚 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 驚 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 狂, 驚 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 怕 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 狂 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 狂 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 狂 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 驚 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 怕, 嚇 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 害怕, 怕 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 著怕, 怕 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 驚, 怕, 怯, 畏 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 驚 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 驚 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 驚 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 驚 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 驚 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang (Huangkeng) | 畏 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 嚇 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 嚇 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 驚 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 驚 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 驚 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 驚 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 驚 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 驚 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 驚 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 驚 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 驚 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 驚 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 驚 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 驚 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 驚 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 驚 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 驚 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 驚 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 驚 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 驚, 著驚, 驚惶, 懾, 懾屎, 會攝, 掣 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 驚, 著驚, 懾, 懾屎, 會攝, 掣 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 驚, 著驚, 驚惶, 懾, 會攝, 掣 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 驚惶 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 嚇 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 驚, 畏 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 驚, 畏 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 驚 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 驚 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 驚 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 驚 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 驚 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 驚 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 驚 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 驚 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 狂, 怕 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 怕, 嚇 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 嚇 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 怕, 嚇 |
| Wu | Danyang | 怕 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 怕, 嚇, 慌, 怕慌, 發毛 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 怕, 嚇 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 怕, 嚇 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 光 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 怕, 畏怯 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 怕 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 怕 |

#### Compounds

* 咇咇掣
* 回頭掣腦／回头掣脑
* 慄慄掣／栗栗掣
* 掣一趒
* 掣光
* 掣刀 (chèdāo)
* 掣後腿／掣后腿
* 掣慶／掣庆
* 掣曳
* 掣流
* 掣籤／掣签 (chèqiān)
* 掣肘 (chèzhǒu)
* 掣脫／掣脱
* 掣襟肘見／掣襟肘见
* 掣襟露肘
* 掣電／掣电
* 掣驗／掣验
* 星飛電掣／星飞电掣
* 氣掣掣／气掣掣
* 牽掣／牵掣 (qiānchè)
* 輪掣／轮掣
* 轟雷掣電／轰雷掣电
* 電掣／电掣 (diànchè)
* 電掣星馳／电掣星驰
* 電掣風馳／电掣风驰
* 雷轟電掣／雷轰电掣
* 風掣雷行／风掣雷行
* 風馳電掣／风驰电掣 (fēngchídiànchè)
* 飛雲掣電／飞云掣电

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zai$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): zai$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zai$^3$
*** Yale: jai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐi̯³³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: zai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sai³³/

#### Definitions

掣
* (Cantonese) button; push-button; switch; component for controlling device (Classifier: 粒 c; 個／个 c)
    電掣／电掣 [Cantonese] ― din$^6$ zai$^3$ [Jyutping] ― electrical switch
    停車掣／停车掣 [Cantonese] ― ting$^4$ ce$^1$ zai$^3$ [Jyutping] ― stop button (on a vehicle)
    緊急掣／紧急掣 [Cantonese] ― gan$^2$ gap$^1$ zai$^3$ [Jyutping] ― emergency button
    左掣 [Cantonese] ― zo$^2$ zai$^3$ [Jyutping] ― left [mouse] button
** (Cantonese) electrical switch (Classifier: 個／个 c)
    燈掣／灯掣 [Cantonese] ― dang$^1$ zai$^3$ [Jyutping] ― light switch
    風扇掣／风扇掣 [Cantonese] ― fung$^1$ sin$^3$ zai$^3$ [Jyutping] ― switch of a fan
** (Cantonese, computing) key (on a keyboard); button (on a video game controller) (Classifier: 粒 c; 個／个 c)
    control掣 [Cantonese] ― control zai$^3$ [Jyutping] ― control key
** (Cantonese, graphical user interface) button (Classifier: 粒 c; 個／个 c)
    交叉掣 [Cantonese] ― kaau$^1$ caa$^1$ zai$^3$ [Jyutping] ― close button
** (Cantonese) pedal
    腳掣／脚掣 [Cantonese] ― goek$^3$ zai$^3$ [Jyutping] ― footbrake
** (Cantonese, specifically) brake pedal

##### Synonyms

* (switch):
* 開關／开关 (kāiguān)
* 電掣／电掣 (din$^6$ zai$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 電門／电门 (diànmén)

#### Compounds

* 交叉掣 (kaau$^1$ caa$^1$ zai$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 光暗掣 (Cantonese)
* 大掣 (Cantonese)
* 大細聲掣／大细声掣 (Cantonese)
* 手掣 (sau$^2$ zai$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 拉掣 (Cantonese)
* 掹掣 (mang$^1$ zai$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 推掣 (Cantonese)
* 掣面 (Cantonese)
* 插掣 (caap$^3$ zai$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 撳掣／揿掣 (gam$^6$ zai$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 擰掣／拧掣 (Cantonese)
* 水氣掣／水气掣 (Cantonese)
* 煞掣 (saat$^3$ zai$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 煞車掣／煞车掣 (Cantonese)
* 熄掣 (sik$^1$ zai$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 燈掣／灯掣 (dang$^1$ zai$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 總掣／总掣 (zung$^2$ zai$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 腳掣／脚掣 (goek$^3$ zai$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 跳掣 (tiu$^3$ zai$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 門掣／门掣 (Cantonese)
* 開關掣／开关掣 (hoi$^1$ gwaan$^1$ zai$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 電掣／电掣 (din$^6$ zai$^3$) (Cantonese)

#### References

* “掣”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* “Entry #8374”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せい (sei)、せつ (setsu)
* Kun: ひく (hiku, 掣く)

## Korean
### Hanja

掣 • (che, cheol) (hangeul 체, 철)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

掣: Hán Nôm readings: xiết, xế, xía, siết
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.