# 孵卵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fūluǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨ ㄌㄨㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^1$ leon$^{5-2}$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phu-lón
* Eastern Min (BUC): bû-lông
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pū-nn̄g / pū-nňg / pū-nūi / pǔ-nňg
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fūluǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨ ㄌㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fuluǎn
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^1$-luan$^3$
*** Yale: fū-lwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuloan
*** Palladius: фулуань (fuluanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵⁵ lu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^1$ leon$^{5-2}$
*** Yale: fū léun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^1$ loen$^{5-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^1$ lên$^{5-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː⁵⁵ lɵn¹³⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phu-lón
*** Hakka Romanization System: pu lon$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pu$^4$ lon$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰu⁵⁵ lon³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bû-lông
*** Sinological IPA : /pu²⁴²⁻⁵³ l̃ouŋ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pū-nn̄g
*** Tâi-lô: pū-nn̄g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: puxnng
*** IPA (Taipei, Tainan): /pu³³⁻¹¹ nŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pu³³⁻²¹ nŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /pu²²⁻¹² nŋ̍²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pu²²⁻²¹ nŋ̍²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pū-nňg
*** Tâi-lô: pū-nňg
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pu⁴¹⁻²² nŋ̍²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pū-nūi
*** Tâi-lô: pū-nuī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: puxnui
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pu²²⁻²¹ nuĩ²²/
*** IPA (Yilan): /pu³³⁻²¹ nuĩ³³/
** (Hokkien: Lukang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǔ-nňg
*** Tâi-lô: pǔ-nňg
*** IPA (Lukang): /pu³³⁻²² nŋ̍³³/

### Verb

孵卵
* to incubate; to hatch
* (Xiamen Hokkien) to move slowly and cause delay

#### Synonyms

* (to incubate): 抱窩／抱窝 (bàowō), 孵蛋 (fūdàn); (Hakka) 孵子; (Hokkien) 孵岫, 做孵, 跍岫, 踮岫, 覕岫／𰴕岫, 穻岫

#### Derived terms

* 孵卵器 (fūluǎnqì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 孵 | 卵 |
| ふ Hyōgai | らん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Middle Chinese 孵卵

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふらん [fùráń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟ɾã̠ɴ]

### Noun

孵(ふ)卵(らん) • (furan)
* incubation, hatching

#### Derived terms

* 孵卵器(ふらんき) (furanki, “incubator”)

### Verb

孵(ふ)卵(らん)する • (furan suru) suru (stem 孵(ふ)卵(らん)し (furan shi), past 孵(ふ)卵(らん)した (furan shita))
* incubate, hatch

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 孵卵し | ふらんし | furan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 孵卵し | ふらんし | furan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 孵卵する | ふらんする | furan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 孵卵する | ふらんする | furan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 孵卵すれ | ふらんすれ | furan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 孵卵せよ¹ 孵卵しろ² | ふらんせよ¹ ふらんしろ² | furan seyo¹ furan shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 孵卵される | ふらんされる | furan sareru |
| Causative | 孵卵させる 孵卵さす | ふらんさせる ふらんさす | furan saseru furan sasu |
| Potential | 孵卵できる | ふらんできる | furan dekiru |
| Volitional | 孵卵しよう | ふらんしよう | furan shiyō |
| Negative | 孵卵しない | ふらんしない | furan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 孵卵せず | ふらんせず | furan sezu |
| Formal | 孵卵します | ふらんします | furan shimasu |
| Perfective | 孵卵した | ふらんした | furan shita |
| Conjunctive | 孵卵して | ふらんして | furan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 孵卵すれば | ふらんすれば | furan sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN