# ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲟⲩⲱϩⲙⲉ (ouōhme) — Akhmimic, Lycopolitan
* ⲃⲱϩⲉⲙ (bōhem), ⲟⲩⲟϩⲉⲙ (ouohem) — Bohairic
* ⲟⲩⲱϩⲙ (ouōhm) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic

### Verb

ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ • (ouōhem) (nominal state (B) ⲟⲩⲁϩⲉⲙ-, (B) ⲟⲩⲟϩⲉⲙ-, (B, F) ⲟⲩⲉϩⲉⲙ-, pronominal state ⲟⲩⲁϩⲙ⸗, (F) ⲟⲩⲉϩⲙ⸗, stative (B) ⲟⲩⲟϩⲉⲙ, (F) ⲟⲩⲟϩⲙ, conjunct participle (B) ⲟⲩⲁϩⲉⲙ-)
* (Bohairic, Fayyumic, intransitive) to repeat, answer
* (Bohairic, Fayyumic, transitive) to repeat, do again, add

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ouōhem | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ouōhem |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ štemouōhem | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀perouōhem |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ tiouōhem | ⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ khouōhem | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ teouōhem | ϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ fouōhem | ⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ souōhem | ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ tenouōhem | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ tetenouōhem | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ seouōhem | ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ouōhem |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eiouōhem | ⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ekhouōhem | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ereouōhem | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ efouōhem | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ esouōhem | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ enouōhem | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eretenouōhem | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ euouōhem | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ere- ouōhem |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etiouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etekhouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eteouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etefouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etesouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etenouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etetenouōhem | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etououōhem | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ete- ouōhem |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ naiouōhem | ⲛⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nakhouōhem | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nareouōhem | ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nafouōhem | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nasouōhem | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nanouōhem | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ naretenouōhem | ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nauouōhem | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nare- ouōhem |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aiouōhem | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ akhouōhem | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ areouōhem | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ afouōhem | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ asouōhem | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ anouōhem | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aretenouōhem | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ auouōhem | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ are- ouōhem |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ tinaouōhem | ⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ khnaouōhem | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ teraouōhem | ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ fnaouōhem | ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ snaouōhem | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ tennaouōhem | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ tetennaouōhem | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ senaouōhem | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ naouōhem |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ einaouōhem | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ekhnaouōhem | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ erenaouōhem | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ efnaouōhem | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ esnaouōhem | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ennaouōhem | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eretennaouōhem | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eunaouōhem | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ere- naouōhem |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etinaouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etekhnaouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etenaouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etefnaouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etesnaouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etennaouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etetennaouōhem | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etounaouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ete- naouōhem |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nainaouōhem | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nakhnaouōhem | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ narenaouōhem | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nafnaouōhem | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nasnaouōhem | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nannaouōhem | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ naretennaouōhem | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ naunaouōhem | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nare- naouōhem |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ainaouōhem | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ akhnaouōhem | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ arenaouōhem | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ afnaouōhem | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ asnaouōhem | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ annaouōhem | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aretennaouōhem | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aunaouōhem | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ are- naouōhem |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aiouōhem | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ akhouōhem | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ areouōhem | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ afouōhem | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ asouōhem | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ anouōhem | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ atetenouōhem | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ auouōhem | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ a- ouōhem |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀piouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pekhouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀peouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pefouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pesouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀penouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀petenouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pououōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pe- ouōhem |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eaiouōhem | ⲉⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eakhouōhem | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eareouōhem | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eafouōhem | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ easouōhem | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eanouōhem | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eatetenouōhem | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eauouōhem | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ea- ouōhem |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀piouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pekhouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀peouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pefouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pesouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀penouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀petenouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pououōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pe- ouōhem |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etaiouōhem | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etakhouōhem | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etareouōhem | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etafouōhem | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etasouōhem | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etanouōhem | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etaretenouōhem | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etauouōhem | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eta- ouōhem |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀piouōhem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pekhouōhem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀peouōhem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pefouōhem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pesouōhem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀penouōhem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀petenouōhem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pououōhem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pe- ouōhem |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ neaiouōhem | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ neakhouōhem | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ neareouōhem | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ neafouōhem | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ neasouōhem | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ neanouōhem | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ neatetenouōhem | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ neauouōhem | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nea- ouōhem |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nem̀piouōhem | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nem̀pekhouōhem | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nem̀peouōhem | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nem̀pefouōhem | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nem̀pesouōhem | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nem̀penouōhem | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nem̀petenouōhem | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nem̀pououōhem | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nem̀pe- ouōhem |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etaiouōhem | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etakhouōhem | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etareouōhem | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etafouōhem | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etasouōhem | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etanouōhem | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etaretenouōhem | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etauouōhem | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eta- ouōhem |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀patiouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀patekhouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pateouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀patefouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀patesouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀patenouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀patetenouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀patououōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pate- ouōhem |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀patiouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀patekhouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pateouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀patefouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀patesouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀patenouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀patetenouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀patououōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pate- ouōhem |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀patiouōhem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀patekhouōhem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pateouōhem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀patefouōhem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀patesouōhem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀patenouōhem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀patetenouōhem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀patououōhem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pate- ouōhem |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀patiouōhem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀patekhouōhem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀pateouōhem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀patefouōhem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀patesouōhem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀patenouōhem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀patetenouōhem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀patououōhem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀pate- ouōhem |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šaiouōhem | ϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šakhouōhem | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šareouōhem | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šafouōhem | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šasouōhem | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šanouōhem | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šatetenouōhem | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šauouōhem | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šare- ouōhem |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀paiouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pakhouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pareouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pafouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pasouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀panouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀paretenouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pauouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀pare- ouōhem |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ešaiouōhem | ⲉϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ešakhouōhem | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ešareouōhem | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ešafouōhem | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ešasouōhem | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ešanouōhem | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ešatetenouōhem | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ešauouōhem | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ešare- ouōhem |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀paiouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pakhouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pareouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pafouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pasouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀panouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀paretenouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pauouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pare- ouōhem |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etšaiouōhem | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etšakhouōhem | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etšareouōhem | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etšafouōhem | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etšasouōhem | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etšanouōhem | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etšatetenouōhem | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etšauouōhem | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etšare- ouōhem |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀paiouōhem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pakhouōhem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pareouōhem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pafouōhem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pasouōhem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀panouōhem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀paretenouōhem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pauouōhem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etm̀pare- ouōhem |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ našaiouōhem | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ našakhouōhem | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ našareouōhem | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ našafouōhem | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ našasouōhem | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ našanouōhem | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ našatetenouōhem | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ našauouōhem | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ našare- ouōhem |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀paiouōhem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀pakhouōhem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀pareouōhem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀pafouōhem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀pasouōhem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀panouōhem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀paretenouōhem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀pauouōhem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nam̀pare- ouōhem |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀paiouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pakhouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pareouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pafouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pasouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀panouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀paretenouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pauouōhem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ em̀pare- ouōhem |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eieouōhem | ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ekeouōhem | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ereouōhem | ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ efeouōhem | ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eseouōhem | ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eneouōhem | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ereteneouōhem | ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eueouōhem | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ere- ouōhem |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹnaouōhem | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹnekhouōhem | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹneouōhem | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹnefouōhem | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹnesouōhem | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹnenouōhem | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹnetenouōhem | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹnououōhem | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹne- ouōhem |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mariouōhem | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ marefouōhem | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ maresouōhem | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ marenouōhem | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ marououōhem | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mare- ouōhem |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀penthriouōhem | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀penthrefouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀penthresouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀penthrenouōhem | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀penthreuouōhem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ m̀penthre- ouōhem |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹtaouōhem | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹtekhouōhem | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹteouōhem | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹtefouōhem | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹtesouōhem | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹtenouōhem | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹtetenouōhem | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹseouōhem, ǹtououōhem | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ǹte- ouōhem |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ tariouōhem | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ tarekhouōhem | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ tareouōhem | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ tarefouōhem | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ taresouōhem | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ tarenouōhem | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ taretenouōhem | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ tarououōhem | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ tare- ouōhem |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šatiouōhem | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šatekhouōhem | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šateouōhem | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šatefouōhem | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šatesouōhem | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šatenouōhem | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šatetenouōhem | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šatououōhem | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šate- ouōhem |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aišanouōhem | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ akšanouōhem | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ arešanouōhem | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ afšanouōhem | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ asšanouōhem | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ anšanouōhem | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aretenšanouōhem | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aušanouōhem | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ arešan- ouōhem |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aiouōhem | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ akhouōhem | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ areouōhem | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ afouōhem | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ asouōhem | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ anouōhem | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aretenouōhem | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ auouōhem | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ are- ouōhem |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ouōhem | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ouōhem |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ štemouōhem | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ, ⲡⲉⲗⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpelouōhem, pelouōhem |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ tiouōhem | ⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ kouōhem | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ teouōhem | ϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ fouōhem | ⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ souōhem | ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ tenouōhem | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ tetenouōhem | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ seouōhem | ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ouōhem |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eiouōhem | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ekouōhem | ⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eleouōhem | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ efouōhem | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ esouōhem | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ enouōhem | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eletenouōhem | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ euouōhem | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ele- ouōhem |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etiouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etekouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eteouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etefouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etesouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etenouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etetenouōhem | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etououōhem | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ete- ouōhem, etele- ouōhem |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ naiouōhem | ⲛⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nakouōhem | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ naleouōhem | ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nafouōhem | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nasouōhem | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nanouōhem | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ naletenouōhem | ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nauouōhem | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nale- ouōhem |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aiouōhem | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ akouōhem | ⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aleouōhem | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ afouōhem | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ asouōhem | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ anouōhem | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aletenouōhem | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ auouōhem | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ale- ouōhem |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ tineouōhem | ⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ kneouōhem | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ teneouōhem | ϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ fneouōhem | ⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ sneouōhem | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ tenneouōhem | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ tetenneouōhem | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ seneouōhem | ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ neouōhem |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eineouōhem | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ekneouōhem | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eleneouōhem | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ efneouōhem | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ esneouōhem | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ enneouōhem | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eletenneouōhem | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ euneouōhem | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ele- neouōhem |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etineouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etekneouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eteneouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etefneouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etesneouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etenneouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etetenneouōhem | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etouneouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etele- neouōhem |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ naineouōhem | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nakneouōhem | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ naleneouōhem | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nafneouōhem | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nasneouōhem | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nanneouōhem | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ naletenneouōhem | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nauneouōhem | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nale- neouōhem |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aineouōhem | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ akneouōhem | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aleneouōhem | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ afneouōhem | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ asneouōhem | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ anneouōhem | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aletenneouōhem | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ auneouōhem | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ale- neouōhem |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aiouōhem | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ akouōhem | ⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aleouōhem | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ afouōhem | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ asouōhem | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ anouōhem | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ atetenouōhem | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ auouōhem | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ a- ouōhem |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpiouōhem | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpekouōhem | ⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpeouōhem | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpefouōhem | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpesouōhem | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpenouōhem | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpetenouōhem | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpououōhem | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpe- ouōhem |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eaiouōhem | ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eakouōhem | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ealeouōhem | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eafouōhem | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ easouōhem | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eanouōhem | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eatetenouōhem | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eauouōhem | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ea- ouōhem |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ empiouōhem | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ empekouōhem | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ empeouōhem | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ empefouōhem | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ empesouōhem | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ empenouōhem | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ empetenouōhem | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ empououōhem | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ empe- ouōhem |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ntaiouōhem | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ntakouōhem | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ntaleouōhem | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ntafouōhem | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ntasouōhem | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ntanouōhem | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etaletenouōhem | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ntauouōhem | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nta- ouōhem |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etempiouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etempekouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etempeouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etempefouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etempesouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etempenouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etempetenouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etempououōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etempe- ouōhem |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nneaiouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nneakouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnealeouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nneafouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nneasouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nneanouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nneatetenouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nneauouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnea- ouōhem |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnempiouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnempekouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnempeouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnempefouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnempesouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnempenouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnempetenouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnempououōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnempe- ouōhem |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aaiouōhem | ⲁⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aakouōhem | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aaleouōhem | ⲁⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aafouōhem | ⲁⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aasouōhem | ⲁⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aanouōhem | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etaletenouōhem | ⲁⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aauouōhem | ⲁⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aa- ouōhem |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpatiouōhem | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpatekouōhem | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpateouōhem | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpatefouōhem | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpatesouōhem | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpatenouōhem | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpatetenouōhem | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpatououōhem | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpate- ouōhem |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ empatiouōhem | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ empatekouōhem | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ empateouōhem | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ empatefouōhem | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ empatesouōhem | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ empatenouōhem | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ empatetenouōhem | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ empatououōhem | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ empate- ouōhem |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etempatiouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etempatekouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etempateouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etempatefouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etempatesouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etempatenouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etempatetenouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etempatououōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etempate- ouōhem |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnempatiouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnempatekouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnempateouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnempatefouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnempatesouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnempatenouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnempatetenouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnempatououōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnempate- ouōhem |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šaiouōhem | ϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šakouōhem | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šaleouōhem | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šafouōhem | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šasouōhem | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šanouōhem | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šatetenouōhem | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šauouōhem | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šale- ouōhem |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ meiouōhem | ⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mekouōhem | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ meleouōhem | ⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mefouōhem | ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mesouōhem | ⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ menouōhem | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ meletenouōhem | ⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ meuouōhem | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mele- ouōhem |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ešaiouōhem | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ešakouōhem | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ešaleouōhem | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ešafouōhem | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ešasouōhem | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ešanouōhem | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ešatetenouōhem | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ešauouōhem | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ešale- ouōhem |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ emeiouōhem | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ emekouōhem | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ emeleouōhem | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ emefouōhem | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ emesouōhem | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ emenouōhem | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ emeletenouōhem | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ emeuouōhem | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ emele- ouōhem |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etešaiouōhem, nšaiouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etešakouōhem, nšakouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etešaleouōhem, nšaleouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etešafouōhem, nšafouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etešasouōhem, nšasouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etešanouōhem, nšanouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etešatetenouōhem, nšatetenouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etešauouōhem, nšauouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etešale- ouōhem, nšale- ouōhem |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etemeiouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etemekouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etemeleouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etemefouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etemesouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etemenouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etemeletenouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etemeuouōhem | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ etemele- ouōhem |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnešaiouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnešakouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnešaleouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnešafouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnešasouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnešanouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnešatetenouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnešauouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnešale- ouōhem |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnemeiouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnemekouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnemeleouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnemefouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnemesouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnemenouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnemeletenouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnemeuouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnemele- ouōhem |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nmeiouōhem | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nmekouōhem | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nmeleouōhem | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nmefouōhem | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nmesouōhem | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nmenouōhem | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nmeletenouōhem | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nmeuouōhem | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nmele- ouōhem |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eieouōhem | ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ekeouōhem | ⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eleouōhem | ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ efeouōhem | ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eseouōhem | ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eneouōhem | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eleteneouōhem | ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eueouōhem | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ele- ouōhem |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnaouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnekouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nneouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnefouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnesouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnenouōhem | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnetenouōhem | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nnououōhem | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nne- ouōhem |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ maliouōhem | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ malefouōhem | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ malesouōhem | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ malenouōhem | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ malououōhem | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ male- ouōhem |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpeltriouōhem | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpeltrefouōhem | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpeltresouōhem | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpeltrenouōhem | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpeltreuouōhem | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ mpeltre- ouōhem |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ taouōhem, ntaouōhem | ⲛⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nkouōhem | ⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nteouōhem | ⲛϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nfouōhem | ⲛⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nsouōhem | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ntenouōhem | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ntetenouōhem | ⲛⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nseouōhem | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nte- ouōhem |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ taliouōhem, ntaliouōhem | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ talekouōhem, ntalekouōhem | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ taleouōhem, ntaleouōhem | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ talefouōhem, ntalefouōhem | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ talesouōhem, ntalesouōhem | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ talenouōhem, ntalenouōhem | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ taletenouōhem, ntaletenouōhem | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ talououōhem, ntalououōhem | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ tale- ouōhem, ntale- ouōhem |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nteliouōhem | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ntelekouōhem | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nteleouōhem | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ntelefouōhem | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ntelesouōhem | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ntelenouōhem | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ nteletenouōhem | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ntelououōhem | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ntele- ouōhem |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šantiouōhem | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šantekouōhem | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šanteouōhem | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šantefouōhem | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šantesouōhem | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šantenouōhem | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šantetenouōhem | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šantououōhem | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ šante- ouōhem |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eišanouōhem | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ekšanouōhem | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ elešanouōhem | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ efšanouōhem | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ esšanouōhem | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ enšanouōhem | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eletenšanouōhem | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ eušanouōhem | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ elešan- ouōhem, elšan- ouōhem |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aiouōhem | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ akouōhem | ⲁⲗⲉⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aleouōhem | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ afouōhem | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ asouōhem | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ anouōhem | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ aletenouōhem | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ auouōhem | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϩⲉⲙ ale- ouōhem |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### References

* Marcion Coptic dictionary