# nyakaza
## Zulu
### Verb

-nyakaza$^?$
* (intransitive) to move about, to bestir oneself

#### Inflection

Tone unknown :
| Infinitive | ukunyakaza |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukunyakaza | ukunganyakazi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | nyakaza | -nyakaze |
| Plural | nyakazani | -nyakazeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyanyakaza, nginyakaza | enginyakazayo, enginyakaza | nginyakaza | anginyakazi | enginganyakazi | nginganyakazi |
| 2nd singular | uyanyakaza, unyakaza | onyakazayo, onyakaza | unyakaza | awunyakazi | onganyakazi | unganyakazi |
| 1st plural | siyanyakaza, sinyakaza | esinyakazayo, esinyakaza | sinyakaza | asinyakazi | esinganyakazi | singanyakazi |
| 2nd plural | niyanyakaza, ninyakaza | eninyakazayo, eninyakaza | ninyakaza | aninyakazi | eninganyakazi | ninganyakazi |
| Class 1 | uyanyakaza, unyakaza | onyakazayo, onyakaza | enyakaza | akanyakazi | onganyakazi | enganyakazi |
| Class 2 | bayanyakaza, banyakaza | abanyakazayo, abanyakaza | benyakaza | abanyakazi | abanganyakazi | benganyakazi |
| Class 3 | uyanyakaza, unyakaza | onyakazayo, onyakaza | unyakaza | awunyakazi | onganyakazi | unganyakazi |
| Class 4 | iyanyakaza, inyakaza | enyakazayo, enyakaza | inyakaza | ayinyakazi | enganyakazi | inganyakazi |
| Class 5 | liyanyakaza, linyakaza | elinyakazayo, elinyakaza | linyakaza | alinyakazi | elinganyakazi | linganyakazi |
| Class 6 | ayanyakaza, anyakaza | anyakazayo, anyakaza | enyakaza | awanyakazi | anganyakazi | enganyakazi |
| Class 7 | siyanyakaza, sinyakaza | esinyakazayo, esinyakaza | sinyakaza | asinyakazi | esinganyakazi | singanyakazi |
| Class 8 | ziyanyakaza, zinyakaza | ezinyakazayo, ezinyakaza | zinyakaza | azinyakazi | ezinganyakazi | zinganyakazi |
| Class 9 | iyanyakaza, inyakaza | enyakazayo, enyakaza | inyakaza | ayinyakazi | enganyakazi | inganyakazi |
| Class 10 | ziyanyakaza, zinyakaza | ezinyakazayo, ezinyakaza | zinyakaza | azinyakazi | ezinganyakazi | zinganyakazi |
| Class 11 | luyanyakaza, lunyakaza | olunyakazayo, olunyakaza | lunyakaza | alunyakazi | olunganyakazi | lunganyakazi |
| Class 14 | buyanyakaza, bunyakaza | obunyakazayo, obunyakaza | bunyakaza | abunyakazi | obunganyakazi | bunganyakazi |
| Class 15 | kuyanyakaza, kunyakaza | okunyakazayo, okunyakaza | kunyakaza | akunyakazi | okunganyakazi | kunganyakazi |
| Class 17 | kuyanyakaza, kunyakaza | okunyakazayo, okunyakaza | kunyakaza | akunyakazi | okunganyakazi | kunganyakazi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | nginyakazile, nginyakazē | enginyakazile, enginyakazē | nginyakazile, nginyakazē | anginyakazanga | enginganyakazanga | nginganyakazanga |
| 2nd singular | unyakazile, unyakazē | onyakazile, onyakazē | unyakazile, unyakazē | awunyakazanga | onganyakazanga | unganyakazanga |
| 1st plural | sinyakazile, sinyakazē | esinyakazile, esinyakazē | sinyakazile, sinyakazē | asinyakazanga | esinganyakazanga | singanyakazanga |
| 2nd plural | ninyakazile, ninyakazē | eninyakazile, eninyakazē | ninyakazile, ninyakazē | aninyakazanga | eninganyakazanga | ninganyakazanga |
| Class 1 | unyakazile, unyakazē | onyakazile, onyakazē | enyakazile, enyakazē | akanyakazanga | onganyakazanga | enganyakazanga |
| Class 2 | banyakazile, banyakazē | abanyakazile, abanyakazē | benyakazile, benyakazē | abanyakazanga | abanganyakazanga | benganyakazanga |
| Class 3 | unyakazile, unyakazē | onyakazile, onyakazē | unyakazile, unyakazē | awunyakazanga | onganyakazanga | unganyakazanga |
| Class 4 | inyakazile, inyakazē | enyakazile, enyakazē | inyakazile, inyakazē | ayinyakazanga | enganyakazanga | inganyakazanga |
| Class 5 | linyakazile, linyakazē | elinyakazile, elinyakazē | linyakazile, linyakazē | alinyakazanga | elinganyakazanga | linganyakazanga |
| Class 6 | anyakazile, anyakazē | anyakazile, anyakazē | enyakazile, enyakazē | awanyakazanga | anganyakazanga | enganyakazanga |
| Class 7 | sinyakazile, sinyakazē | esinyakazile, esinyakazē | sinyakazile, sinyakazē | asinyakazanga | esinganyakazanga | singanyakazanga |
| Class 8 | zinyakazile, zinyakazē | ezinyakazile, ezinyakazē | zinyakazile, zinyakazē | azinyakazanga | ezinganyakazanga | zinganyakazanga |
| Class 9 | inyakazile, inyakazē | enyakazile, enyakazē | inyakazile, inyakazē | ayinyakazanga | enganyakazanga | inganyakazanga |
| Class 10 | zinyakazile, zinyakazē | ezinyakazile, ezinyakazē | zinyakazile, zinyakazē | azinyakazanga | ezinganyakazanga | zinganyakazanga |
| Class 11 | lunyakazile, lunyakazē | olunyakazile, olunyakazē | lunyakazile, lunyakazē | alunyakazanga | olunganyakazanga | lunganyakazanga |
| Class 14 | bunyakazile, bunyakazē | obunyakazile, obunyakazē | bunyakazile, bunyakazē | abunyakazanga | obunganyakazanga | bunganyakazanga |
| Class 15 | kunyakazile, kunyakazē | okunyakazile, okunyakazē | kunyakazile, kunyakazē | akunyakazanga | okunganyakazanga | kunganyakazanga |
| Class 17 | kunyakazile, kunyakazē | okunyakazile, okunyakazē | kunyakazile, kunyakazē | akunyakazanga | okunganyakazanga | kunganyakazanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngānyakaza | engānyakaza | ngānyakaza | anginyakazanga | enginganyakazanga | nginganyakazanga |
| 2nd singular | wānyakaza | owānyakaza | wānyakaza | awunyakazanga | onganyakazanga | unganyakazanga |
| 1st plural | sānyakaza | esānyakaza | sānyakaza | asinyakazanga | esinganyakazanga | singanyakazanga |
| 2nd plural | nānyakaza | enānyakaza | nānyakaza | aninyakazanga | eninganyakazanga | ninganyakazanga |
| Class 1 | wānyakaza | owānyakaza | ānyakaza | akanyakazanga | onganyakazanga | enganyakazanga |
| Class 2 | bānyakaza | abānyakaza | bānyakaza | abanyakazanga | abanganyakazanga | benganyakazanga |
| Class 3 | wānyakaza | owānyakaza | wānyakaza | awunyakazanga | onganyakazanga | unganyakazanga |
| Class 4 | yānyakaza | eyānyakaza | yānyakaza | ayinyakazanga | enganyakazanga | inganyakazanga |
| Class 5 | lānyakaza | elānyakaza | lānyakaza | alinyakazanga | elinganyakazanga | linganyakazanga |
| Class 6 | ānyakaza | ānyakaza | ānyakaza | awanyakazanga | anganyakazanga | enganyakazanga |
| Class 7 | sānyakaza | esānyakaza | sānyakaza | asinyakazanga | esinganyakazanga | singanyakazanga |
| Class 8 | zānyakaza | ezānyakaza | zānyakaza | azinyakazanga | ezinganyakazanga | zinganyakazanga |
| Class 9 | yānyakaza | eyānyakaza | yānyakaza | ayinyakazanga | enganyakazanga | inganyakazanga |
| Class 10 | zānyakaza | ezānyakaza | zānyakaza | azinyakazanga | ezinganyakazanga | zinganyakazanga |
| Class 11 | lwānyakaza | olwānyakaza | lwānyakaza | alunyakazanga | olunganyakazanga | lunganyakazanga |
| Class 14 | bānyakaza | obānyakaza | bānyakaza | abunyakazanga | obunganyakazanga | bunganyakazanga |
| Class 15 | kwānyakaza | okwānyakaza | kwānyakaza | akunyakazanga | okunganyakazanga | kunganyakazanga |
| Class 17 | kwānyakaza | okwānyakaza | kwānyakaza | akunyakazanga | okunganyakazanga | kunganyakazanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | nginganyakaza | — | nginganyakaza | ngingenyakaze | — | ngingenyakaze |
| 2nd singular | unganyakaza | — | unganyakaza | ungenyakaze | — | ungenyakaze |
| 1st plural | singanyakaza | — | singanyakaza | singenyakaze | — | singenyakaze |
| 2nd plural | ninganyakaza | — | ninganyakaza | ningenyakaze | — | ningenyakaze |
| Class 1 | anganyakaza | — | enganyakaza | angenyakaze | — | engenyakaze |
| Class 2 | banganyakaza | — | benganyakaza | bangenyakaze | — | bengenyakaze |
| Class 3 | unganyakaza | — | unganyakaza | ungenyakaze | — | ungenyakaze |
| Class 4 | inganyakaza | — | inganyakaza | ingenyakaze | — | ingenyakaze |
| Class 5 | linganyakaza | — | linganyakaza | lingenyakaze | — | lingenyakaze |
| Class 6 | anganyakaza | — | enganyakaza | angenyakaze | — | engenyakaze |
| Class 7 | singanyakaza | — | singanyakaza | singenyakaze | — | singenyakaze |
| Class 8 | zinganyakaza | — | zinganyakaza | zingenyakaze | — | zingenyakaze |
| Class 9 | inganyakaza | — | inganyakaza | ingenyakaze | — | ingenyakaze |
| Class 10 | zinganyakaza | — | zinganyakaza | zingenyakaze | — | zingenyakaze |
| Class 11 | lunganyakaza | — | lunganyakaza | lungenyakaze | — | lungenyakaze |
| Class 14 | bunganyakaza | — | bunganyakaza | bungenyakaze | — | bungenyakaze |
| Class 15 | kunganyakaza | — | kunganyakaza | kungenyakaze | — | kungenyakaze |
| Class 17 | kunganyakaza | — | kunganyakaza | kungenyakaze | — | kungenyakaze |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizonyakaza | engizonyakaza | ngizonyakaza | angizunyakaza | engingezunyakaza | ngingezunyakaza |
| 2nd singular | uzonyakaza | ozonyakaza | uzonyakaza | awuzunyakaza | ongezunyakaza | ungezunyakaza |
| 1st plural | sizonyakaza | esizonyakaza | sizonyakaza | asizunyakaza | esingezunyakaza | singezunyakaza |
| 2nd plural | nizonyakaza | enizonyakaza | nizonyakaza | anizunyakaza | eningezunyakaza | ningezunyakaza |
| Class 1 | uzonyakaza | ozonyakaza | ezonyakaza | akazunyakaza | ongezunyakaza | engezunyakaza |
| Class 2 | bazonyakaza | abazonyakaza | bezonyakaza | abazunyakaza | abangezunyakaza | bengezunyakaza |
| Class 3 | uzonyakaza | ozonyakaza | uzonyakaza | awuzunyakaza | ongezunyakaza | ungezunyakaza |
| Class 4 | izonyakaza | ezonyakaza | izonyakaza | ayizunyakaza | engezunyakaza | ingezunyakaza |
| Class 5 | lizonyakaza | elizonyakaza | lizonyakaza | alizunyakaza | elingezunyakaza | lingezunyakaza |
| Class 6 | azonyakaza | azonyakaza | ezonyakaza | awazunyakaza | angezunyakaza | engezunyakaza |
| Class 7 | sizonyakaza | esizonyakaza | sizonyakaza | asizunyakaza | esingezunyakaza | singezunyakaza |
| Class 8 | zizonyakaza | ezizonyakaza | zizonyakaza | azizunyakaza | ezingezunyakaza | zingezunyakaza |
| Class 9 | izonyakaza | ezonyakaza | izonyakaza | ayizunyakaza | engezunyakaza | ingezunyakaza |
| Class 10 | zizonyakaza | ezizonyakaza | zizonyakaza | azizunyakaza | ezingezunyakaza | zingezunyakaza |
| Class 11 | luzonyakaza | oluzonyakaza | luzonyakaza | aluzunyakaza | olungezunyakaza | lungezunyakaza |
| Class 14 | buzonyakaza | obuzonyakaza | buzonyakaza | abuzunyakaza | obungezunyakaza | bungezunyakaza |
| Class 15 | kuzonyakaza | okuzonyakaza | kuzonyakaza | akuzunyakaza | okungezunyakaza | kungezunyakaza |
| Class 17 | kuzonyakaza | okuzonyakaza | kuzonyakaza | akuzunyakaza | okungezunyakaza | kungezunyakaza |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyonyakaza | engiyonyakaza | ngiyonyakaza | angiyunyakaza | engingeyunyakaza | ngingeyunyakaza |
| 2nd singular | uyonyakaza | oyonyakaza | uyonyakaza | awuyunyakaza | ongeyunyakaza | ungeyunyakaza |
| 1st plural | siyonyakaza | esiyonyakaza | siyonyakaza | asiyunyakaza | esingeyunyakaza | singeyunyakaza |
| 2nd plural | niyonyakaza | eniyonyakaza | niyonyakaza | aniyunyakaza | eningeyunyakaza | ningeyunyakaza |
| Class 1 | uyonyakaza | oyonyakaza | eyonyakaza | akayunyakaza | ongeyunyakaza | engeyunyakaza |
| Class 2 | bayonyakaza | abayonyakaza | beyonyakaza | abayunyakaza | abangeyunyakaza | bengeyunyakaza |
| Class 3 | uyonyakaza | oyonyakaza | uyonyakaza | awuyunyakaza | ongeyunyakaza | ungeyunyakaza |
| Class 4 | iyonyakaza | eyonyakaza | iyonyakaza | ayiyunyakaza | engeyunyakaza | ingeyunyakaza |
| Class 5 | liyonyakaza | eliyonyakaza | liyonyakaza | aliyunyakaza | elingeyunyakaza | lingeyunyakaza |
| Class 6 | ayonyakaza | ayonyakaza | eyonyakaza | awayunyakaza | angeyunyakaza | engeyunyakaza |
| Class 7 | siyonyakaza | esiyonyakaza | siyonyakaza | asiyunyakaza | esingeyunyakaza | singeyunyakaza |
| Class 8 | ziyonyakaza | eziyonyakaza | ziyonyakaza | aziyunyakaza | ezingeyunyakaza | zingeyunyakaza |
| Class 9 | iyonyakaza | eyonyakaza | iyonyakaza | ayiyunyakaza | engeyunyakaza | ingeyunyakaza |
| Class 10 | ziyonyakaza | eziyonyakaza | ziyonyakaza | aziyunyakaza | ezingeyunyakaza | zingeyunyakaza |
| Class 11 | luyonyakaza | oluyonyakaza | luyonyakaza | aluyunyakaza | olungeyunyakaza | lungeyunyakaza |
| Class 14 | buyonyakaza | obuyonyakaza | buyonyakaza | abuyunyakaza | obungeyunyakaza | bungeyunyakaza |
| Class 15 | kuyonyakaza | okuyonyakaza | kuyonyakaza | akuyunyakaza | okungeyunyakaza | kungeyunyakaza |
| Class 17 | kuyonyakaza | okuyonyakaza | kuyonyakaza | akuyunyakaza | okungeyunyakaza | kungeyunyakaza |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | nginyakaze | nginganyakazi |
| 2nd singular | unyakaze | unganyakazi |
| 1st plural | sinyakaze | singanyakazi |
| 2nd plural | ninyakaze | ninganyakazi |
| Class 1 | anyakaze | anganyakazi |
| Class 2 | banyakaze | banganyakazi |
| Class 3 | unyakaze | unganyakazi |
| Class 4 | inyakaze | inganyakazi |
| Class 5 | linyakaze | linganyakazi |
| Class 6 | anyakaze | anganyakazi |
| Class 7 | sinyakaze | singanyakazi |
| Class 8 | zinyakaze | zinganyakazi |
| Class 9 | inyakaze | inganyakazi |
| Class 10 | zinyakaze | zinganyakazi |
| Class 11 | lunyakaze | lunganyakazi |
| Class 14 | bunyakaze | bunganyakazi |
| Class 15 | kunyakaze | kunganyakazi |
| Class 17 | kunyakaze | kunganyakazi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | nganyakaza | nganganyakaza, anganyakaza, anganganyakaza |
| 2nd singular | wanyakaza | wanganyakaza, awanyakaza, awanganyakaza |
| 1st plural | sanyakaza | sanganyakaza, asanyakaza, asanganyakaza |
| 2nd plural | nanyakaza | nanganyakaza, ananyakaza, ananganyakaza |
| Class 1 | wanyakaza | wanganyakaza, akanyakaza, akanganyakaza |
| Class 2 | banyakaza | banganyakaza, abanyakaza, abanganyakaza |
| Class 3 | wanyakaza | wanganyakaza, awanyakaza, awanganyakaza |
| Class 4 | yanyakaza | yanganyakaza, ayanyakaza, ayanganyakaza |
| Class 5 | lanyakaza | langanyakaza, alanyakaza, alanganyakaza |
| Class 6 | anyakaza | anganyakaza, awanyakaza, awanganyakaza |
| Class 7 | sanyakaza | sanganyakaza, asanyakaza, asanganyakaza |
| Class 8 | zanyakaza | zanganyakaza, azanyakaza, azanganyakaza |
| Class 9 | yanyakaza | yanganyakaza, ayanyakaza, ayanganyakaza |
| Class 10 | zanyakaza | zanganyakaza, azanyakaza, azanganyakaza |
| Class 11 | lwanyakaza | lwanganyakaza, alwanyakaza, alwanganyakaza |
| Class 14 | banyakaza | banganyakaza, abanyakaza, abanganyakaza |
| Class 15 | kwanyakaza | kwanganyakaza, akwanyakaza, akwanganyakaza |
| Class 17 | kwanyakaza | kwanganyakaza, akwanyakaza, akwanganyakaza |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “nyakaza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “nyakaza (3.2.9)”