# сад
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sadъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sat]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

сад • (sad) m inan (genitive са́ду, nominative plural сады́, genitive plural садо́ў)
* garden, orchard
* park, garden

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* “сад” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

## Budukh
### Etymology

Akin to Lezgi сад (sad).

### Numeral

сад • (sad)
* one

## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sadъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sat]

### Noun

сад • (sad) m
* (dated) plant, stand
    Synonym: насажде́ние (nasaždénie)
* (dialectal) newly planted plantation
* (colloquial, dialectal) terrace (step-like landform)
    Synonym: (standard) тера́са (terása)

#### Derived terms

* на́сад (násad)
* поса́д (posád)
* преса́д (presád)
* ра́зсад (rázsad)

#### Related terms

* седя́ (sedjá, “to sit”)
* садя́ (sadjá, “to plant”)
** сади́на (sadína), сади́ще (sadíšte, “plantation”) (dialectal)
** сади́во (sadívo, “plant, saplings”) (dialectal)
* сада (sada) (obsolete)
** доса́да (dosáda, “annoyance”)
** заса́да (zasáda, “ambush, offside”)
** обса́да (obsáda, “siege”)
* сяд (sjad, “seating”) (obsolete)
** възсе́д (vǎzséd, “reverse fault”)
** разсе́д (razséd, “normal fault”)
** отсе́д (otséd, “transcurrent fault”)

### References

* “сад”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “сад¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 405
* Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “садъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 108
* “садъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024

## Even
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian сад (sad)

### Noun

сад (sad)
* garden

### References

* Cincius, V. I., Rišes, L. D. (1952) Русско-эвенский словарь [Russian–Even Dictionary], Moscow

## Komi-Permyak
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian сад (sad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsad/, [ˈsäd]
* Hyphenation: сад

### Noun

сад • (sad)
* garden

#### Declension

Possessive declension of сад :

### References

* P. S. Kuznecov, A. M. Sporova (1946) “сад”, in Русско-Коми-Пермяцкӧй словарь [Russian-Komi-Permyak dictionary], Kudymkar: Комипермгиз

## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian сад (sad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsad/, [ˈsäd]
* Hyphenation: сад

### Noun

сад • (sad)
* garden

#### Declension

Possessive declension of сад :

### References

* Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 570

## Lezgi
### Etymology

Akin to Budukh сад (sad).

### Numeral

сад • (sad)
* one

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sat]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

сад • (sad) m
* vessel, container, dish

#### Declension
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* садъ (sad) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ. Related to English set.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sat]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at

### Noun

сад • (sad) m inan (genitive са́да, nominative plural сады́, genitive plural садо́в, relational adjective садо́вый, diminutive са́дик or садо́к)
* garden, orchard
    фрукто́вый сад ― fruktóvyj sad ― orchard
** 1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], “Том I, Глава 6”, in Мёртвые души; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Dead Souls, London: Chatto & Windus, 1922:Ста́рый, обши́рный, тяну́вшийся позади́ до́ма сад, выходи́вший за село́ и пото́м пропада́вший в по́ле, заро́сший и загло́хлый, каза́лось, оди́н освежа́л э́ту обши́рную дере́вню и оди́н был вполне́ живопи́сен в своё́м карти́нном опусте́нии.Stáryj, obšírnyj, tjanúvšijsja pozadí dóma sad, vyxodívšij za seló i potóm propadávšij v póle, zarósšij i zaglóxlyj, kazálosʹ, odín osvežál étu obšírnuju derévnju i odín byl vpolné živopísen v svojóm kartínnom opusténii.The big overgrown and neglected old garden which stretched at the back of the house, and coming out behind the village, disappeared into the open country, seemed the one refreshing feature in the great rambling village, and in its picturesque wildness was the only beautiful thing in the place.
* garden
    ботани́ческий сад ― botaníčeskij sad ― botanical garden

#### Related terms

* де́тский сад (détskij sad)
* садо́вник (sadóvnik), садо́вница (sadóvnica)
* садово́д (sadovód)
* садово́дство (sadovódstvo)
* сажа́ть (sažátʹ), сади́ть (sadítʹ)

#### Descendants

* → Even: сад (sad)
* → Ingrian: saadu
* → Kildin Sami: са̄д (sād)
* → Komi-Permyak: сад (sad)
* → Komi-Zyrian: сад (sad)
* → Votic: saadu

### See also

* огоро́д (ogoród)
* бахча́ (baxčá)
* парк (park)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьda, *sьgoda.

#### Alternative forms

* са̏да

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sâd/

#### Adverb

са̏д (Latin spelling sȁd)
* now
* currently
* presently

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *saditi (“to plant”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sâːd/

#### Noun

са̑д m (Latin spelling sȃd)
* plantation nursery
* a young plant from a plantation nursery

##### Declension
### References

* “сад” in Hrvatski jezični portal
* “сад” in Hrvatski jezični portal

## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian صَد (sad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sad/, [säd̪]

### Numeral

сад • (sad) (Persian spelling صد)
* hundred

#### Descendants

* → Yagnobi: сад (sad)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *saditi (“to plant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sad]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

сад • (sad) m inan (genitive са́ду, nominative plural сади́, genitive plural саді́в, relational adjective садо́вий, diminutive садо́к)
* garden, orchard
    фрукто́вий сад ― fruktóvyj sad ― orchard
* park, garden
    ботані́чний сад ― botaníčnyj sad ― botanical garden

#### Declension
### See also

* горо́д (horód)
* бахча́ (baxčá)
* парк (park)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сад”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “сад”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “сад”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)

## Yagnobi
### Etymology

From Tajik сад (sad).

### Numeral

сад (sad)
* hundred