# 調節
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiáojié
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu$^4$ zit$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thiàu-chiet
* Eastern Min (BUC): dièu-ciék
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiâu-chiat
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tiao$^5$ zag$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiáojié
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiáojié
*** Wade–Giles: tʻiao$^2$-chieh$^2$
*** Yale: tyáu-jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyaujye
*** Palladius: тяоцзе (tjaocze)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tiu$^4$ zit$^3$
*** Yale: tìuh jit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tiu$^4$ dzit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tiu$^4$ jid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːu̯²¹ t͡siːt̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiàu-chiet
*** Hakka Romanization System: tiau$^ˇ$ jied$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tiau$^2$ jiad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯au̯¹¹ t͡si̯et̚²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dièu-ciék
*** Sinological IPA : /tieu⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡s-)}$ʒiɛʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâu-chiat
*** Tâi-lô: tiâu-tsiat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diauciad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiau²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau²⁴⁻²² t͡siɛt̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau¹³⁻²² t͡siɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiau²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau²³⁻³³ t͡siɛt̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tiao$^5$ zag$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiâu tsak
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sak̚²/

### Verb

調節
* to adjust; to regulate; to calibrate
    調節氣血／调节气血 ― tiáojié qìxuè ― to regulate one's qi and blood

#### Derived terms

* 空調／空调 (kōngtiáo)
* 調節稅／调节税

### Noun

調節
* (physiology, biology, medicine) accommodation

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 調節(ちょうせつ) (chōsetsu)
* → Korean: 조절(調節) (jojeol)
* → Vietnamese: điều tiết (調節)

### See also

* 調劑／调剂 (tiáojì)
* 調整／调整 (tiáozhěng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 調 | 節 |
| ちょう Grade: 3 | せつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 調節 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちょーせつ [chòósétsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ːse̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

調(ちょう)節(せつ) • (chōsetsu)
* regulation, adjustment

### Verb

調(ちょう)節(せつ)する • (chōsetsu suru) suru (stem 調(ちょう)節(せつ)し (chōsetsu shi), past 調(ちょう)節(せつ)した (chōsetsu shita))
* regulate, adjust

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 調節し | ちょうせつし | chōsetsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 調節し | ちょうせつし | chōsetsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 調節する | ちょうせつする | chōsetsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 調節する | ちょうせつする | chōsetsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 調節すれ | ちょうせつすれ | chōsetsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 調節せよ¹ 調節しろ² | ちょうせつせよ¹ ちょうせつしろ² | chōsetsu seyo¹ chōsetsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 調節される | ちょうせつされる | chōsetsu sareru |
| Causative | 調節させる 調節さす | ちょうせつさせる ちょうせつさす | chōsetsu saseru chōsetsu sasu |
| Potential | 調節できる | ちょうせつできる | chōsetsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 調節しよう | ちょうせつしよう | chōsetsu shiyō |
| Negative | 調節しない | ちょうせつしない | chōsetsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 調節せず | ちょうせつせず | chōsetsu sezu |
| Formal | 調節します | ちょうせつします | chōsetsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 調節した | ちょうせつした | chōsetsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 調節して | ちょうせつして | chōsetsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 調節すれば | ちょうせつすれば | chōsetsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 調 | 節 |

### Noun

調節 • (jojeol) (hangeul 조절)
* hanja form of 조절 (“adjustment; control”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 調 | 節 |

### Verb

調節
* chữ Hán form of điều tiết (“to adjust; to regulate”).