# 全身
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): quánshēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun$^4$ san$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiòn-sṳ̂n
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): choân-sin
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cuang$^5$ sing$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quánshēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuánshen
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüan$^2$-shên$^1$
*** Yale: chywán-shēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyuanshen
*** Palladius: цюаньшэнь (cjuanʹšɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$全身 拳參／拳参
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyun$^4$ san$^1$
*** Yale: chyùhn sān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn$^4$ san$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qun$^4$ sen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːn²¹ sɐn⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$全新 全身
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiòn-sṳ̂n
*** Hakka Romanization System: qion$^ˇ$ siin$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qion$^2$ sin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯on¹¹ sɨn²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: choân-sin
*** Tâi-lô: tsuân-sin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoansyn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡suan²⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suan²⁴⁻²² sin³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡suan¹³⁻²² sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suan²³⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cuang$^5$ sing$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshuâng sing
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: dzjwen syin
Rime :
| Character | 全 | 身 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 疾緣切 | 失人切 |
| Baxter | dzjwen | syin |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ziuᴇn/ | /ɕiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zʷiɛn/ | /ɕin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zjuæn/ | /ɕjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zwian/ | /ɕin/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ziuɛn/ | /ɕiĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zĭwɛn/ | /ɕĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi̯wɛn/ | /ɕi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | quán | shēn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cyun$^4$ | san$^1$ |

### Noun

全身
* full body; the whole body

#### Synonyms

* 一身 (yīshēn)
* 周身 (zhōushēn)
* 完身 (Hakka)
* 完身仔 (Hakka)
* 成身 (seng$^4$ san$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 混身
* 渾身／浑身 (húnshēn)
* 滿身／满身 (mǎnshēn)
* 規身／规身 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 規身軀／规身躯 (Hokkien)
* 通身 (tōngshēn)

#### Derived terms

* 全身麻醉 (quánshēn mázuì)
* 牽一髮而動全身／牵一发而动全身 (qiān yī fà ér dòng quánshēn)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 全身(ぜんしん) (zenshin)
* → Korean: 전신(全身) (jeonsin)
* → Vietnamese: toàn thân (全身)

### Verb

全身
* (literary) to keep one's own body intact; to keep oneself alive; to save one's own skin
    全身而退 ― quánshēn'értuì ― to withdraw, disengage, or resign for the sake of one's life
    From: c. 1st century BCE, Liu Xiang, Xin Xu (《新序》, "New Stories", or "New Prefaces")
    Dàohuì Wáng yuē: “Dé quánshēn éryǐ, hégǎn ài chéng zāi!” [Pinyin]
    Prince Daohui of Qi said: "I seek nothing but saving my own life. How dare I begrudge a few towns in my fief!"

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 全 | 身 |
| ぜん Grade: 3 | しん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぜんしん [zèńshíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡zẽ̞ɰ̃ɕĩɴ]

### Noun

全(ぜん)身(しん) • (zenshin)
* the whole body, head to toe
    全身(ぜんしん)が痛(いた)む
       zenshin ga itamu
       I am aching from head to foot.

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.