# 地面
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): dìmiàn
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): димян (dimi͡an, III-III)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dei$^6$ min$^{6-2}$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thi-mien
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tē-bīn / tōe-bīn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): di$^7$ ming$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dìmiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dìmiàn
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^4$-mien$^4$
*** Yale: dì-myàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dihmiann
*** Palladius: димянь (dimjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: димян (dimi͡an, III-III)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁴⁴ miæ̃⁴⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dei$^6$ min$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: deih mín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dei$^6$ min$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: déi$^6$ min$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tei̯²² miːn²²⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thi-mien
*** Hakka Romanization System: ti mien
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ti$^4$ mian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰi⁵⁵ mi̯en⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē-bīn
*** Tâi-lô: tē-bīn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dexbin
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /te²²⁻²¹ bin²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /te⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /te³³⁻²¹ bin³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōe-bīn
*** Tâi-lô: tuē-bīn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doexbin
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tue²²⁻²¹ bin²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tue⁴¹⁻²² bin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tue³³⁻¹¹ bin³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: di$^7$ ming$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tī mīng
*** Sinological IPA : /ti¹¹ miŋ¹¹/

### Noun

地面
* the ground; the Earth's surface; ground level
    地面突擊／地面突击 ― dìmiàn tūjī ― ground combat
    地面交通 ― dìmiàn jiāotōng ― ground transportation
    地面道路 ― dìmiàn dàolù ― ground-level road
* floor (of a building)
* (colloquial) area; region; territory
* (colloquial) locality

#### Synonyms

* (the ground): 地表 (dìbiǎo)
* (floor):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 地板, 地面 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 地板, 地面兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 地板 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 地板 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 地板 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 地板 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 地板 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 地 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 地板 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 地板 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 地板 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 地板 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 地板 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 地板 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 地板 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 地板 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 地板, 腳地 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 地板 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 地板 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 地板 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 地板 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 地板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 地板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 地板, 樓板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 地板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 地板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 地板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 地板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 地板 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 地板 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 地板 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 地板 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 地板 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 地下, 地 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 地下, 地 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 地 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 地泥 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 地泥 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 地泥 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 地泥 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 地泥 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 地泥 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 泥下 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 地板 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 地板 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 地板, 地 |
| Jin | Linhe | 地板 |
| Jin | Jining | 地板 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 地板 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 地板 |
| Jin | Handan | 地板 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 塗下 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 塗下, 塗跤下 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 塗跤 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 塗下 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 地下 |
* (area):
* 一帶／一带 (yīdài) (an area and its surrounding regions)
* 區／区
* 區位／区位 (qūwèi)
* 區域／区域 (qūyù)
* 地區／地区 (dìqū)
* 地域 (dìyù)
* 地帶／地带 (dìdài)
* 地步 (dìbù) (literary)
* 地段 (dìduàn)
* 地界 (dìjiè)
* 鄉土／乡土 (xiāngtǔ)
* (locality): 本地 (běndì), 當地／当地 (dāngdì), 地域 (dìyù)

#### Derived terms

* 地面站

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 地(じ)面(めん) (jimen)
* → Korean: 지면(地面) (jimyeon)
* → Vietnamese: địa diện (地面)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 地 | 面 |
| じ Grade: 2 | めん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じめん [jíꜜmèǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [d͡ʑimẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

地(じ)面(めん) • (jimen)
* ground (surface of the Earth)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 地 | 面 |

### Noun

地面 • (jimyeon) (hangeul 지면)
* hanja form of 지면