# 剮

| 剮 | U+526E, &#21102; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-526E |
| ← 剭 [U+526D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 副 → [U+526F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

剮 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月月中弓 (BBLN), four-corner 7220$_0$, composition ⿰咼刂)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 142, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2094
* Dae Jaweon: page 322, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 345, character 1
* Unihan data for U+526E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 碢 | *l'oːl |
| 腡 | *ɡ·roːl, *kʷroːl |
| 過 | *kloːl, *kloːls |
| 渦 | *kloːl, *qloːl |
| 鍋 | *kloːl |
| 楇 | *kloːl, *ɡloːls |
| 瘑 | *kloːl |
| 緺 | *koːl, *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 堝 | *kloːl |
| 濄 | *kloːl, *qloːl |
| 鐹 | *kloːlʔ, *kloːls |
| 薖 | *kʰloːl |
| 簻 | *kʰloːl, *kr'oːl |
| 禍 | *ɡloːlʔ |
| 窩 | *qloːl |
| 萵 | *qloːl |
| 檛 | *kr'oːl |
| 膼 | *kr'oːl |
| 蝸 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 媧 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 騧 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 冎 | *kroːlʔ |
| 剮 | *kroːlʔ |
| 諣 | *qʰroːls, *qʰʷroːls |
| 歄 | *kʷroːl |
| 咼 | *kʰʷroːl |
| 喎 | *kʰʷroːl |
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 咼 + 刀 (“knife”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guǎ (gua$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waa$^2$ / gwaa$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kóa
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guǎ
*** Wade–Giles: kua$^3$
*** Yale: gwǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goa
*** Palladius: гуа (gua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ä²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waa$^2$ / gwaa$^2$
*** Yale: wá / gwá
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waa$^2$ / gwaa$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wa$^2$ / gua$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /waː³⁵/, /kʷaː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kóa
*** Tâi-lô: kuá
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koar
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kua⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kua⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: kwaeX
Rime :
| Character | 剮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (99) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 古瓦切 |
| Baxter | kwaeX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠua$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷᵚa$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kua$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwaɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kua$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kwa$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kwa$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guǎ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwaa$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kroːlʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 剮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4389 |
| Phonetic component | 冎 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 寡 |
| Old Chinese | /*kroːlʔ/ |
| Notes | 俗冎字 |

### Definitions

剮
* to cut flesh off from bone
* lingchi
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to cut out; to gouge out; to scoop out

#### Compounds

* 凌遲碎剮／凌迟碎剐
* 剖剮／剖剐 (pōuguǎ)
* 剮刑／剐刑 (guǎxíng)
* 千刀萬剮／千刀万剐
* 萬剮千刀／万剐千刀
* 鈍刀慢剮／钝刀慢剐

### References

* “剮”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): か (ka)、け (ke)
* Kun: さく (saku)

## Korean
### Hanja

剮 (eum 과 (gwa))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

剮: Hán Nôm readings: qua, quả
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.