# 哮

| 哮 | U+54EE, &#21742; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54EE |
| ← 哭 [U+54ED] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 哯 → [U+54EF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

哮 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口十大木 (RJKD), four-corner 6404$_7$, composition ⿰口孝)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 190, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3659
* Dae Jaweon: page 410, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 625, character 4
* Unihan data for U+54EE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 酵 | *kruːs |
| 窙 | *qʰruː |
| 哮 | *qʰruː, *qʰruːs |
| 庨 | *qʰruː |
| 涍 | *qʰruː, *qʰruːs |
| 孝 | *qʰruːs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiào, xiāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ, ㄒㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haau$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hàu / háu / hau
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hao$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siào
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^4$
*** Yale: syàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaw
*** Palladius: сяо (sjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siao
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^1$
*** Yale: syāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
*** Palladius: сяо (sjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haau$^1$
*** Yale: hāau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hao$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːu̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàu
*** Tâi-lô: hàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: haux
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /hau²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hau¹¹/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: háu
*** Tâi-lô: háu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hao
*** IPA (Taipei): /hau⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hau⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hau
*** Tâi-lô: hau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: haw
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hau³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hao$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hau
*** Sinological IPA : /hau³³/
* Middle Chinese: xaew, xaewH
Rime :
| Character | 哮 | 哮 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 許交切 | 呼敎切 |
| Baxter | xaew | xaewH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hˠau/ | /hˠau$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hᵚau/ | /hᵚau$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xau/ | /xau$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /haɨw/ | /haɨw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xau/ | /xau$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xau/ | /xau$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xau/ | /xau$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiāo | xiào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haau$^1$ | haau$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰruː/, /*qʰruːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 哮 | 哮 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 13768 | 13772 |
| Phonetic component | 孝 | 孝 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 虓 | 孝 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰruː/ | /*qʰruːs/ |

### Definitions

哮
* heavy breathing; wheeze
* to roar; to howl

#### Compounds

* 咆哮 (páoxiào)
* 哮吼 (xiàohǒu)
* 哮喘 (xiàochuǎn)
* 哮虎
* 哮闞／哮阚
* 狂哮
* 訇哮

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to howl loudly

#### Readings

* Go-on: きょう (kyō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)
* Kun: たける (takeru, 哮ける)、ほえる (hoeru, 哮える)

## Korean
### Hanja

哮 (eum 효 (hyo))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

哮: Hán Nôm readings: hao
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.