OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 剪魚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chián-hî
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chián-hî
*** Tâi-lô: tsián-hî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciefnhii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hi²⁴/

### Noun

剪魚
* (Xiamen Hokkien) insect that eats into books, clothing, etc.

#### Synonyms

* 蠹蟲／蠹虫 (dùchóng)
* (Hokkien) 剪蚻, 剪蟲／剪虫, 剪鼠, 剪魚仔／剪鱼仔, 蛀龜仔／蛀龟仔
# nadaron
## Asturian
### Verb

nadaron
* second-person plural preterite indicative of nadar

## Galician
### Verb

nadaron
* third-person plural preterite indicative of nadar

## Spanish
### Verb

nadaron
* third-person plural preterite indicative of nadar
# nadaros
## Spanish
### Verb

nadaros
* infinitive of nadar combined with os
# nadarte
## Spanish
### Verb

nadarte
* infinitive of nadar combined with te
# eficientés
## Spanish
### Verb

eficientés
* second-person singular voseo present subjunctive of eficientar
# efedrinas
## Spanish
### Noun

efedrinas
* plural of efedrina
# randeei
## Galician
### Verb

randeei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of randear
# randeeiras
## Galician
### Noun

randeeiras f pl
* plural of randeeira
# rain lily
## English
### Noun

rain lily (plural rain lilies)
* Any of several flowering plants from genera Zephyranthes, Habranthus, and Cooperia, in subtribe Zephyranthinae .

### Anagrams

* Illyrian
# 劤

| 劤 | U+52A4, &#21156; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52A4 |
| ← 劣 [U+52A3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 劥 → [U+52A5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

劤 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹中大尸 (HLKS), composition ⿰斤力)
* strong

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 146, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2304
* Dae Jaweon: page 330, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 367, character 8
* Unihan data for U+52A4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蘄 | *ɡɯ, *kɯl, *ɡɯn |
| 祈 | *ɡɯl |
| 頎 | *ɡɯl |
| 旂 | *ɡɯl |
| 圻 | *ɡɯl, *ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn |
| 蚚 | *ɡɯl, *ɡɯːls |
| 岓 | *ɡɯl |
| 玂 | *ɡɯl |
| 沂 | *ŋɡɯl |
| 掀 | *qʰan |
| 釿 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋkɯn |
| 齗 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯn |
| 听 | *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯnʔ |
| 垽 | *ŋrɯns, *qɯns |
| 斤 | *kɯn, *kɯns |
| 菦 | *kɯnʔ |
| 靳 | *kɯns |
| 劤 | *kɯns |
| 勁 | *kɯns, *keŋs |
| 赾 | *kʰɯnʔ |
| 芹 | *ɡɯn |
| 近 | *ɡɯnʔ, *ɡɯns |
| 斦 | *ŋɡɯn |
| 欣 | *qʰɯn |
| 忻 | *qʰɯn |
| 昕 | *qʰɯn |
| 訢 | *qʰɯn |
| 炘 | *qʰɯn, *qʰɯns |
| 邤 | *qʰɯn |
| 庍 | *qʰɯns, *mpreːɡs |
| 焮 | *qʰɯns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìn (jin$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ging$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìn
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^4$
*** Yale: jìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinn
*** Palladius: цзинь (czinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ging$^6$
*** Yale: gihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ging$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪŋ²²/
* Middle Chinese: kj+nH
Rime :
| Character | 劤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 欣 (57) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居焮切 |
| Baxter | kj+nH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kɨn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiən$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɨn$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kiən$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭən$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ki̯ən$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jìn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gan$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kɯns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 劤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6654 |
| Phonetic component | 斤 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 靳 |
| Old Chinese | /*kɯns/ |

### Definitions

劤
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 72

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 勁.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きん (kin)、こん (kon)、ろく (roku)
* Kun: ちかり (chikari)

#### References

* ↑ Akiyasu Tōdō [et al.] (2002) 漢字源, →ISBN: “勁 劤”

## Korean
### Hanja

劤 • (geun) (hangeul 근, revised geun, McCune–Reischauer kŭn)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 动乱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 动乱 – see 動亂 (“to be in turmoil; to experience an upheaval; to be in unrest; to revolt”). (This term is the simplified form of 動亂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# najchorszy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /najˈxɔrʂɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɔrʂɘ
* Syllabification: naj‧chor‧szy

### Adjective

najchorszy
* superlative degree of chory
# najchudszy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /najˈxutʂɘ/
* Rhymes: -utʂɘ
* Syllabification: naj‧chud‧szy

### Adjective

najchudszy
* superlative degree of chudy
# mühelosen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

mühelosen
* inflection of mühelos:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# müheloses
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

müheloses
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of mühelos
# rancheare
## Spanish
### Verb

rancheare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of ranchear
# eiectatus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of ēiectō

### Participle

ēiectātus (feminine ēiectāta, neuter ēiectātum); first/second-declension participle
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# eiectaveram
## Latin
### Verb

ēiectāveram
* first-person singular pluperfect active indicative of ēiectō
# eiecturarum
## Latin
### Participle

ēiectūrārum
* genitive feminine plural of ēiectūrus
# eiecturis
## Latin
### Participle

ēiectūrīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of ēiectūrus
# rannuvolammo
## Italian
### Verb

rannuvolammo
* first-person plural past historic of rannuvolare
# 句末
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jùmò
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ ㄇㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi$^3$ mut$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jùmò
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ ㄇㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyùmò
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^4$-mo$^4$
*** Yale: jyù-mwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuhmoh
*** Palladius: цзюймо (czjujmo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: geoi$^3$ mut$^6$
*** Yale: geui muht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goey$^3$ mut$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêu$^3$ mud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵy̯³³ muːt̚²/

### Noun

句末
* end of a sentence
# randomiseront
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɑ̃.dɔ.miz.ʁɔ̃/

### Verb

randomiseront
* third-person plural simple future of randomiser
# randomiseringen
## Swedish
### Noun

randomiseringen
* definite singular of randomisering
# 加養
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 加 | 養 |
| か Grade: 4 | よう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

加(か)養(よう) • (kayō)
* taking care of one's health or another's health
* supporting, raising

### Verb

加(か)養(よう)する • (kayō suru) suru (stem 加(か)養(よう)し (kayō shi), past 加(か)養(よう)した (kayō shita))
* to take care of one's health or another's health
* to support; to raise

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 加養し | かようし | kayō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 加養し | かようし | kayō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 加養する | かようする | kayō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 加養する | かようする | kayō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 加養すれ | かようすれ | kayō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 加養せよ¹ 加養しろ² | かようせよ¹ かようしろ² | kayō seyo¹ kayō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 加養される | かようされる | kayō sareru |
| Causative | 加養させる 加養さす | かようさせる かようさす | kayō saseru kayō sasu |
| Potential | 加養できる | かようできる | kayō dekiru |
| Volitional | 加養しよう | かようしよう | kayō shiyō |
| Negative | 加養しない | かようしない | kayō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 加養せず | かようせず | kayō sezu |
| Formal | 加養します | かようします | kayō shimasu |
| Perfective | 加養した | かようした | kayō shita |
| Conjunctive | 加養して | かようして | kayō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 加養すれば | かようすれば | kayō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# mākoņainajai
## Latvian
### Adjective

mākoņainajai
* dative singular feminine of mākoņainais
# egyenesség
## Hungarian
### Etymology

egyenes (“straight; honest”) +‎ -ség (noun-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛɟɛnɛʃːeːɡ]
* Hyphenation: egye‧nes‧ség
* Rhymes: -eːɡ

### Noun

egyenesség (usually uncountable, plural egyenességek)
* straightness (of a line, path, stick, etc.)
* (figuratively) honesty, frankness, straightforwardness, uprightness
    Synonyms: becsületesség, nyíltság, őszinteség

#### Declension
### Further reading

* egyenesség in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# egyenjogú
## Hungarian
### Etymology

egyen- +‎ jogú, calque of German gleichberechtigt. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛɟːɛnjoɡuː], [ˈɛɟɛnjoɡuː]
* Hyphenation: egyen‧jo‧gú
* Rhymes: -ɡuː

### Adjective

egyenjogú (not comparable)
* having equal rights (with: -val/-vel), emancipated

#### Derived terms

* egyenjogúan
* egyenjogúság

### References

* ↑ egyenjogú in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* egyenjogú in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* egyenjogú in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# egyenesszög
## Hungarian
### Etymology

egyenes (“straight”) +‎ szög (“angle”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛɟɛnɛʃsøɡ]
* Hyphenation: egye‧nes‧szög

### Noun

egyenesszög (plural egyenesszögek)
* (geometry) straight angle (an angle that is equal to 180°)
    Coordinate terms: (zero angle) nullszög, (acute angle) hegyesszög, (right angle) derékszög, (obtuse angle) tompaszög, (reflex angle) homorúszög, (full/complete/round angle) teljesszög

#### Declension
### Further reading

* (spelled in two words at sense #7) egyenes in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* egyenesszög in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# naentin
## Bislama
### Etymology

From English nineteen.

### Numeral

naentin
* nineteen
# naerda
## Estonian
### Verb

naerda
* Da-infinitive of naerma.
# ralbó
## Spanish
### Verb

ralbó
* third-person singular preterite indicative of ralbar
# raleaba
## Spanish
### Verb

raleaba
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of ralear
# 反对
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 反对 – see 反對 (“to oppose; to be opposed; to be against; to fight; to combat”). (This term is the simplified form of 反對).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# einleben
## German
### Etymology

ein- +‎ leben

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɪ̯nˌleːbn̩/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

einleben (weak, third-person singular present lebt ein, past tense lebte ein, past participle eingelebt, auxiliary haben)
* (reflexive) to settle in
    Synonym: akklimatisieren

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### Further reading

* “einleben” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “einleben” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “einleben” in Duden online
* “einleben” in OpenThesaurus.de
# 北侗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): běidòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: běidòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: běidòng
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^3$-tung$^4$
*** Yale: běi-dùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beeidonq
*** Palladius: бэйдун (bɛjdun)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/

### Noun

北侗
* northern Kam

#### See also

* 南侗 (nándòng)
# 北侧
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 北侧 – see 北側 (“north side”). (This term is the simplified form of 北側).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ranklings
## English
### Noun

ranklings
* plural of rankling
# rallegrati
## Italian
### Participle

rallegrati m pl
* masculine plural of rallegrato
# einschmeichle
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

einschmeichle
* inflection of einschmeicheln:
** first-person singular dependent present
** first/third-person singular dependent subjunctive I
# rapetissassiez
## French
### Verb

rapetissassiez
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of rapetisser
# nacionālākas
## Latvian
### Adjective

nacionālākas
* inflection of nacionālāks:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/accusative plural feminine
# 右拐
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yòuguǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄞˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yòuguǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yòuguǎi
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^4$-kuai$^3$
*** Yale: yòu-gwǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yowgoai
*** Palladius: югуай (juguaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯aɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

右拐
* to turn right

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 右轉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 右轉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 轉右 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 轉右 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 轉右 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 轉右 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 斡右片 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 斡右片 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 斡右片 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 斡右片 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 斡正手裡 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 斡正手爿 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 正斡 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 彎正手 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 斡正手 |

#### Antonyms

* 左拐 (zuǒguǎi)
# 右揃え
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 右 | 揃 |
| みぎ Grade: 1 | そろ > ぞろ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 右ぞろえ
Kanji in this term :
| 右 | 揃 |
| みぎ Grade: 1 | そろ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 右そろえ

### Etymology

右 (“right”) +‎ 揃え (“alignment”)

### Noun

右(みぎ)揃(そろ)え or 右(みぎ)揃(ぞろ)え • (migisoroe or migizoroe)
* (graphic design) right alignment
* (typography) flush-right alignment in horizontal text
    Hypernyms: 行末揃え, 文字揃え
* (typography) alignment of characters to the right side of their 仮想ボディ (kasō bodi, “em square”) or 平均字面 (heikin jizura, “ideographic character faces”), especially in vertical text
    Hypernym: 文字揃え

### See also

* 文(も)字(じ)揃(そろ)え (mojisoroe)
# ramade
## Swedish
### Verb

ramade
* past indicative of rama
# ramaddii
## Oromo
### Noun

ramaddii
* category
# rapeli
## Catalan
### Verb

rapeli
* inflection of rapelar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# rapelings
## English
### Noun

rapelings
* plural of rapeling

### Anagrams

* espringal, graplines, pearlings, prealigns, presignal, relapsing, spanglier
# naiba
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish نائبه (naibe), possibly through the intermediate of Romani naibah. Probably ultimately from Arabic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naj.ba/

### Noun

naiba m (uncountable)
* devil, deuce (used in expressions like "la naiba!", meaning "damn", "blimey", confound it", etc, or "unde naiba"- "where the hell")
    Synonym: drac
# naibor
## English
### Noun

naibor (plural naibors)
* Obsolete form of neighbor.

### Anagrams

* Baroni, O'Brian, Raboin, bonair, borani, borian
# 古诗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 古诗 – see 古詩 (“ancient Chinese poetry, such as that included in the Classic of Poetry; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 古詩).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# nanostring
## English
### Etymology

From nano- +‎ string.

### Noun

nanostring (plural nanostrings)
* A nanoscale string
# nanosteradialen
## Dutch
### Noun

nanosteradialen
* plural of nanosteradiaal
# efnlicnesse
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈefn.liːk.nes.se/, [ˈevn.liːk.nes.se]

### Noun

efnlīcnesse
* inflection of efnlīcnes:
** nominative plural
** accusative singular/plural
** genitive/dative singular
# nagend
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

nagend
* present participle of nagen
# ramping up
## English
### Verb

ramping up
* present participle and gerund of ramp up
# 助手席
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 助 | 手 | 席 |
| じょ Grade: 3 | しゅ Grade: 1 | せき Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

From 助手(じょしゅ) (joshu, “assistant”) + 席(せき) (seki, “seat”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じょしゅせき [jòshúsékí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ɕɨse̞kʲi]

### Noun

助(じょ)手(しゅ)席(せき) • (joshuseki)
* passenger seat

#### Antonyms

* 運転席(うんてんせき) (untenseki): driver's seat

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 助 | 手 | 席 |

### Noun

助手席 • (josuseok) (hangeul 조수석)
* hanja form of 조수석
# 助成
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 助 | 成 |
| じょ Grade: 3 | せい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じょせー [jòséé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑo̞se̞ː]

### Noun

助(じょ)成(せい) • (josei)
* financial assistance

#### Derived terms

* 助成金(じょせいきん) (joseikin, “subsidy; grant”)

### Verb

助(じょ)成(せい)する • (josei suru) suru (stem 助(じょ)成(せい)し (josei shi), past 助(じょ)成(せい)した (josei shita))
* to financially assist

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 助成し | じょせいし | josei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 助成し | じょせいし | josei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 助成する | じょせいする | josei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 助成する | じょせいする | josei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 助成すれ | じょせいすれ | josei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 助成せよ¹ 助成しろ² | じょせいせよ¹ じょせいしろ² | josei seyo¹ josei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 助成される | じょせいされる | josei sareru |
| Causative | 助成させる 助成さす | じょせいさせる じょせいさす | josei saseru josei sasu |
| Potential | 助成できる | じょせいできる | josei dekiru |
| Volitional | 助成しよう | じょせいしよう | josei shiyō |
| Negative | 助成しない | じょせいしない | josei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 助成せず | じょせいせず | josei sezu |
| Formal | 助成します | じょせいします | josei shimasu |
| Perfective | 助成した | じょせいした | josei shita |
| Conjunctive | 助成して | じょせいして | josei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 助成すれば | じょせいすれば | josei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 助戰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhùzhàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄓㄢˋ
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhu-chan
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhùzhàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄓㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhùjhàn
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^4$-chan$^4$
*** Yale: jù-jàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhjann
*** Palladius: чжучжань (čžučžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhu-chan
*** Hakka Romanization System: cu zan
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cu$^4$ zan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu⁵⁵ t͡san⁵⁵/

### Verb

助戰
* (literary) to aid in the fighting; to provide reinforcements
# egyptinmungo
## Finnish
### Etymology

Egyptin (“Egypt's”) +‎ mungo (“mongoose”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeɡyptinˌmuŋːo/, [ˈe̞ɡypt̪imˌmuŋːo̞]
* Rhymes: -uŋːo
* Syllabification: e‧gyp‧tin‧mun‧go

### Noun

egyptinmungo
* Egyptian mongoose, ichneumon, Herpestes ichneumon

#### Declension

Possessive forms of egyptinmungo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :

#### Synonyms

* faaraorotta (dated)
* ikneumoni (dated)
# nahm wahr
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

nahm wahr
* first/third-person singular preterite of wahrnehmen
# nahm zurück
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

nahm zurück
* first/third-person singular preterite of zurücknehmen
# raptándonos
## Spanish
### Verb

raptándonos
* gerund of raptar combined with nos
# 叫聲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàoshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): giu$^3$ seng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàoshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàosheng
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: jyàu-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawsheng
*** Palladius: цзяошэн (czjaošɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: giu$^3$ seng$^1$
*** Yale: giu sēng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: giu$^3$ seng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: giu$^3$ séng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːu̯³³ sɛːŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

叫聲
* the sound of shouting
* the sound produced by animals
# eintauschen
## German
### Etymology

ein +‎ tauschen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɪ̯nˌtaʊ̯ʃn̩/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

eintauschen (weak, third-person singular present tauscht ein, past tense tauschte ein, past participle eingetauscht, auxiliary haben)
* to exchange

#### Conjugation

$^1$Permitted officially in Austria; used colloquially throughout the German-speaking area. $^2$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Permitted officially in Austria; used colloquially throughout the German-speaking area. $^2$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### Further reading

* “eintauschen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “eintauschen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “eintauschen” in Duden online
# ejamajam
## Latvian
### Participle

ejamajam
* dative singular masculine of ejamais
# 合瓦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): héwǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄨㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: héwǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄨㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: héwǎ
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-wa$^3$
*** Yale: hé-wǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herwoa
*** Palladius: хэва (xɛva)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

合瓦
* convex (roof) tile

#### Synonyms

* 哭瓦 (kūwǎ)
* (Hokkien) 覆槽, 匼槽