# 顤

| 顤 | U+9864, &#39012; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9864 |
| ← 顣 [U+9863] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 顥 → [U+9865] |

## Translingual
### Han character

顤 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 土山一月金 (GUMBC), four-corner 4128$_6$, composition ⿰堯頁)
* long head

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1409, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43675
* Dae Jaweon: page 1927, character 35
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4390, character 17
* Unihan data for U+9864

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 撓 | *hŋaːw, *rŋaːw, *rnaːwʔ |
| 鐃 | *rŋaːw |
| 譊 | *rŋaːw |
| 橈 | *rŋaːws, *ŋjew |
| 磽 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw, *ŋreːws, *ŋ̊ʰeːwʔ |
| 墝 | *ŋ̊ʰreːw |
| 穘 | *hŋreːw |
| 顤 | *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws |
| 燒 | *hŋjew, *hŋjaws |
| 饒 | *ŋjew, *ŋjaws |
| 蟯 | *ŋjew, *ʔŋew |
| 蕘 | *ŋjew |
| 襓 | *ŋjew |
| 繞 | *ŋjewʔ, *ŋjaws |
| 遶 | *ŋjewʔ |
| 嬈 | *njewʔ, *neːwʔ, *hŋeːws |
| 趬 | *ŋ̊ʰew, *ŋ̊ʰews |
| 蹺 | *ŋ̊ʰew |
| 翹 | *ɡew, *ɡews |
| 澆 | *ŋkeːw, *ŋeːws |
| 驍 | *ŋkeːw |
| 僥 | *kŋeːwʔ, *ŋeːw |
| 堯 | *ŋeːw |
| 垚 | *ŋeːw |
| 嶢 | *ŋeːw |
| 獟 | *ŋeːws |
| 膮 | *hŋeːw, *hŋeːwʔ |
| 嘵 | *hŋeːw |
| 憢 | *hŋeːw |
| 曉 | *hŋeːwʔ |
| 皢 | *hŋeːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hŋreːw, *ŋeːws) : phonetic 堯 (OC *ŋeːw) + semantic 頁 (“head”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yáo, qiào (yao$^2$, qiao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ, ㄑㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu$^4$ / kiu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yáo
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^2$
*** Yale: yáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
*** Palladius: яо (jao)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciào
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiao$^4$
*** Yale: chyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiaw
*** Palladius: цяо (cjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jiu$^4$ / kiu$^4$
*** Yale: yìuh / kìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jiu$^4$ / kiu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yiu$^4$ / kiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːu̯²¹/, /kʰiːu̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: ngew, xaew, ngewH
Rime :
| Character | 顤 | 顤 | 顤 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 曉 (32) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) | 肴 (90) | 蕭 (93) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | II | IV |
| Fanqie | 五聊切 | 許交切 | 五弔切 |
| Baxter | ngew | xaew | ngewH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋeu/ | /hˠau/ | /ŋeu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋeu/ | /hᵚau/ | /ŋeu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋeu/ | /xau/ | /ŋeu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋɛw/ | /haɨw/ | /ŋɛw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋeu/ | /xau/ | /ŋeu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋieu/ | /xau/ | /ŋieu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋieu/ | /xau/ | /ŋieu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yáo | xiāo | yào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jiu$^4$ | haau$^1$ | jiu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hŋreːw/, /*ŋeːws/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 顤 | 顤 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14665 | 14695 |
| Phonetic component | 垚 | 垚 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 虓 | 顤 |
| Old Chinese | /*hŋreːw/ | /*ŋeːws/ |

### Definitions

顤
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* “顤”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–