# 裁決
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cáijué
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coi$^4$ kyut$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhài-kiet / chhài-kiat
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhâi-koat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cáijué
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cáijyué
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^2$-chüeh$^2$
*** Yale: tsái-jywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsairjyue
*** Palladius: цайцзюэ (cajczjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coi$^4$ kyut$^3$
*** Yale: chòih kyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi$^4$ kyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: coi$^4$ küd$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ kʰyːt̚³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhài-kiet
*** Hakka Romanization System: cai$^ˇ$ gied$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cai$^2$ giad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯¹¹ ki̯et̚²/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhài-kiat
*** Hakka Romanization System: cai$^ˇ$ giad$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cai$^2$ giad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯¹¹ ki̯at̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhâi-koat
*** Tâi-lô: tshâi-kuat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhai'koad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰai²⁴⁻²² kuat̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰai²⁴⁻²² kuat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai¹³⁻²² kuat̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai²⁴⁻¹¹ kuat̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai²³⁻³³ kuat̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: dzoj kwet
Rime :
| Character | 裁 | 決 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) | 屑 (88) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | IV |
| Fanqie | 昨哉切 | 古穴切 |
| Baxter | dzoj | kwet |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zʌi/ | /kwet̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zəi/ | /kʷet̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zɒi/ | /kuɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zəj/ | /kwɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zᴀi/ | /kuet̚/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zɒi/ | /kiwet̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱɑ̆i/ | /kiwet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cái | jue |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coi$^4$ | gyut$^3$ |

### Verb

裁決
* (law) to adjudicate; to rule; to return
* (Classical) to decide after consideration

#### Synonyms

* (to adjudicate): 裁定 (cáidìng)

### Noun

裁決
* (law) ruling; verdict
* decision over an issue

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 裁決(さいけつ) (saiketsu)
* → Korean: 재결(裁決) (jaegyeol)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 裁 | 決 |
| さい Grade: 6 | けつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

裁(さい)決(けつ) • (saiketsu)
* decision over an issue
* adjudication, judgement at court

### Verb

裁(さい)決(けつ)する • (saiketsu suru) suru (stem 裁(さい)決(けつ)し (saiketsu shi), past 裁(さい)決(けつ)した (saiketsu shita))
* to decide at a formal meeting over an issue.
* to adjudicate, judge at court

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 裁決し | さいけつし | saiketsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 裁決し | さいけつし | saiketsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 裁決する | さいけつする | saiketsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 裁決する | さいけつする | saiketsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 裁決すれ | さいけつすれ | saiketsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 裁決せよ¹ 裁決しろ² | さいけつせよ¹ さいけつしろ² | saiketsu seyo¹ saiketsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 裁決される | さいけつされる | saiketsu sareru |
| Causative | 裁決させる 裁決さす | さいけつさせる さいけつさす | saiketsu saseru saiketsu sasu |
| Potential | 裁決できる | さいけつできる | saiketsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 裁決しよう | さいけつしよう | saiketsu shiyō |
| Negative | 裁決しない | さいけつしない | saiketsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 裁決せず | さいけつせず | saiketsu sezu |
| Formal | 裁決します | さいけつします | saiketsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 裁決した | さいけつした | saiketsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 裁決して | さいけつして | saiketsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 裁決すれば | さいけつすれば | saiketsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||