# 慵

| 慵 | U+6175, &#24949; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6175 |
| ← 慴 [U+6174] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 慶 → [U+6176] |

## Translingual
### Han character

慵 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心戈中月 (PILB), four-corner 9002$_7$, composition ⿰忄庸)
* indolent, easygoing, lazy

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 400, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11144
* Dae Jaweon: page 740, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2347, character 9
* Unihan data for U+6175

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 通 | *l̥ʰoːŋ |
| 俑 | *l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ |
| 蓪 | *l̥ʰoːŋ |
| 桶 | *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ |
| 捅 | *l̥ʰoːŋʔ |
| 痛 | *l̥ʰoːŋs |
| 筩 | *l'oːŋ |
| 誦 | *ljoŋs |
| 傭 | *l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ |
| 慵 | *ɦljoŋ |
| 鱅 | *ɦljoŋ, *loŋ |
| 滽 | *loŋ |
| 墉 | *loŋ |
| 鏞 | *loŋ |
| 鄘 | *loŋ |
| 槦 | *loŋ |
| 銿 | *loŋ |
| 甬 | *loŋʔ |
| 勇 | *loŋʔ |
| 涌 | *loŋʔ |
| 踊 | *loŋʔ |
| 蛹 | *loŋʔ |
| 恿 | *loŋʔ |
| 慂 | *loŋʔ |
| 悀 | *loŋʔ |
| 埇 | *loŋʔ |
| 踴 | *loŋʔ |
| 庸 | *loŋ |
| 用 | *loŋs |
| 佣 | *loŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yōng, yóng (yong$^1$, yong$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥ, ㄩㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yong
*** Wade–Giles: yung$^1$
*** Yale: yūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iong
*** Palladius: юн (jun)
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yóng
*** Wade–Giles: yung$^2$
*** Yale: yúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yong
*** Palladius: юн (jun)
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jung$^4$
*** Yale: yùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzyowng
Rime :
| Character | 慵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 蜀庸切 |
| Baxter | dzyowng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑɨoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑioŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑioŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑuawŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑioŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭwoŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʑi̯woŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chóng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sung$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɦljoŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 慵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15438 |
| Phonetic component | 用 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鱅 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɦljoŋ/ |

### Definitions

慵
* indolent, lazy, lethargic [since Middle Chinese]
    From: 1592, 《於于集》
    Jeung mun giryeo chul munjang, cheon gi yong bu ju sabang. [Sino-Korean]
    I had heard that to dwell in strange lands brings forth writing; So Heaven raised this lazy man and made me run across the four directions.

#### Compounds

* 乖慵
* 偎慵墮懶／偎慵堕懒
* 嬌慵／娇慵
* 心慵意懶／心慵意懒
* 意慵心懶／意慵心懒
* 意懶心慵／意懒心慵
* 慵惰
* 慵懶／慵懒 (yōnglǎn)
* 疏慵
* 疏慵愚鈍／疏慵愚钝

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01165

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: じゅ (ju)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan’yō-on: よう (yō)
* Kun: ものうい (monoui, 慵い)

## Korean
### Hanja

慵 (eum 용 (yong))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

慵: Hán Nôm readings: thuồng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.