# 徒步
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): túbù
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^4$ bou$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tô͘-pō
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tu$^5$ bou$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: túbù
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: túbù
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^2$-pu$^4$
*** Yale: tú-bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twubuh
*** Palladius: тубу (tubu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu³⁵ pu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^4$ bou$^6$
*** Yale: tòuh bouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^4$ bou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^4$ bou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯²¹ pou̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tô͘-pō
*** Tâi-lô: tôo-pō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: do'poi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ¹³⁻²² po²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² po⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ²⁴⁻²² po²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tu$^5$ bou$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thû pōu
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pou¹¹/
* Middle Chinese: du buH
Rime :
| Character | 徒 | 步 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 同都切 | 薄故切 |
| Baxter | du | buH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duo/ | /buo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duo/ | /buo$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /do/ | /bo$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɔ/ | /bɔ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /do/ | /bo$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /du/ | /bu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱuo/ | /bʱuo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tú | bù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tou$^4$ | bou$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤa mə-bˤa-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'aː baːs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 徒 | 步 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tú | bù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ du › | ‹ bu$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]ˁa/ | /*mə-bˁa-s/ |
| English | go on foot | step |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 徒 | 步 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 12494 | 1051 |
| Phonetic component | 徒 | 步 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 徒 | 捕 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'aː/ | /*baːs/ |

### Verb

徒步
* to go on foot; to walk
    徒步旅行 ― túbù lǚxíng ― to travel on foot
* (colloquial) to hike; to bushwalk

#### Synonyms

* (to go on foot):
* 串 (literary, or in compounds)
* 履行 (lǚxíng) (literary)
* 步 (bù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 步履 (bùlǚ) (literary)
* 步行 (bùxíng)
* 步趨／步趋 (bùqū)
* 步輦／步辇 (Hokkien)
* 行動／行动 (xíngdòng)
* 行步 (xíngbù) (literary)
* 行走 (xíngzǒu)
* 走動／走动 (zǒudòng)
* 走路 (zǒulù)
* 走道 (zǒudào)

#### Derived terms

* 徒步區／徒步区
* 徒步旅行
* 徒步當車／徒步当车
* 徒步鞋

### Noun

徒步
* (literary, figurative) common people
* (literary) infantry

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 徒歩(とほ) (toho)
* → Korean: 도보(徒步) (dobo)
* → Vietnamese: đồ bộ (徒步)