# 洹

| 洹 | U+6D39, &#27961; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D39 |
| ← 洸 [U+6D38] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 洺 → [U+6D3A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

洹 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水一日一 (EMAM), four-corner 3111$_6$, composition ⿰氵亘)

#### Derived characters

* 𬕠

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 622, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17421
* Dae Jaweon: page 1018, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1602, character 6
* Unihan data for U+6D39

## Chinese

* 洹河 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Huan River (English)

### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 洹 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 烜 | *qʰrolʔ, *qʰonʔ |
| 貆 | *qʰoːn, *ɡoːn, *qʰon |
| 峘 | *ɡoːn, *ɡɯːŋ |
| 狟 | *ɡoːn |
| 絙 | *ɡoːn, *kɯːŋ |
| 荁 | *ɡoːn |
| 宣 | *sqʰon |
| 咺 | *qʰonʔ |
| 暅 | *qʰonʔ |
| 桓 | *ɡʷaːn |
| 洹 | *ɡʷaːn, *ɢʷan |
| 揎 | *sqʰʷan |
| 愃 | *sqʰʷan, *qʰʷanʔ |
| 瑄 | *sqʰʷan |
| 渲 | *sqʰʷans |
| 喧 | *qʰʷan |
| 萱 | *qʰʷan |
| 暄 | *qʰʷan |
| 諠 | *qʰʷan |
| 翧 | *qʰʷan |
| 蝖 | *qʰʷan |
| 垣 | *ɢʷan |
| 楦 | *qʰʷans |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷaːn, *ɢʷan) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 亘.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huán (huan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wun$^4$ / jyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huán
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huán
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^2$
*** Yale: hwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwan
*** Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wun$^4$ / jyun$^4$
*** Yale: wùhn / yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wun$^4$ / jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wun$^4$ / yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːn²¹/, /jyːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: hjwon, hwan
Rime :
| Character | 洹 | 洹 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 云 (35) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 雨元切 | 胡官切 |
| Baxter | hjwon | hwan |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦʉɐn/ | /ɦuɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷiɐn/ | /ɦʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣiuɐn/ | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦuan/ | /ɦwan/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣiuɐn/ | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣĭwɐn/ | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯wɐn/ | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yuán | huán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyun$^4$ | wun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaːn/, /*ɢʷan/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 洹 | 洹 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14005 | 14018 |
| Phonetic component | 亘 | 亘 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 桓 | 袁 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷaːn/ | /*ɢʷan/ |

### Definitions

洹
* (～水, ～河) Huan River in Henan province
    Synonym: 安陽河／安阳河
* (literary) Used in 洹洹 (“magnificent appearance of flowing water”).
* (Buddhism) Used in 須陀洹／须陀洹 (Sotāpanna).

### Compounds

* 洹水
* 洹河
* 洹洹
* 須陀洹／须陀洹

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): えん (en)、おん (on)、かん (kan)、がん (gan)
* Nanori: わたる (wataru)

## Korean
### Hanja

洹 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.