# pignorar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pignorāre. Doublet of penyorar, the inherited counterpart.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [piŋ.nuˈɾa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [piŋ.noˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [piŋ.noˈɾaɾ]

### Verb

pignorar (first-person singular present pignoro, first-person singular preterite pignorí, past participle pignorat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* (transitive, law) to pawn, pledge
    Synonym: empenyorar

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | pignorar | pignorar | pignorar | pignorar | pignorar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | pignorant | pignorant | pignorant | pignorant | pignorant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | pignorat | pignorat | pignorada | pignorada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | pignorats | pignorats | pignorades | pignorades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | pignoro | pignores | pignora | pignorem | pignoreu | pignoren |
| indicative | imperfect | pignorava | pignoraves | pignorava | pignoràvem | pignoràveu | pignoraven |
| indicative | future | pignoraré | pignoraràs | pignorarà | pignorarem | pignorareu | pignoraran |
| indicative | preterite | pignorí | pignorares | pignorà | pignoràrem | pignoràreu | pignoraren |
| indicative | conditional | pignoraria | pignoraries | pignoraria | pignoraríem | pignoraríeu | pignorarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | pignori | pignoris | pignori | pignorem | pignoreu | pignorin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | pignorés | pignoressis | pignorés | pignoréssim | pignoréssiu | pignoressin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | pignora | pignori | pignorem | pignoreu | pignorin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no pignoris | no pignori | no pignorem | no pignoreu | no pignorin |

#### Related terms

* pignoració
* pignoratiu

### Further reading

* “pignorar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Verb

pignorar (first-person singular present pignoro, first-person singular preterite pignoré, past participle pignorado)
* to pawn

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | pignorar | pignorar | pignorar | pignorar | pignorar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | pignorando | pignorando | pignorando | pignorando | pignorando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | pignorado | pignorado | pignorada | pignorada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | pignorados | pignorados | pignoradas | pignoradas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | pignoro | pignoras$^{tú}$ pignorás$^{vos}$ | pignora | pignoramos | pignoráis | pignoran |
| indicative | imperfect | pignoraba | pignorabas | pignoraba | pignorábamos | pignorabais | pignoraban |
| indicative | preterite | pignoré | pignoraste | pignoró | pignoramos | pignorasteis | pignoraron |
| indicative | future | pignoraré | pignorarás | pignorará | pignoraremos | pignoraréis | pignorarán |
| indicative | conditional | pignoraría | pignorarías | pignoraría | pignoraríamos | pignoraríais | pignorarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | pignore | pignores$^{tú}$ pignorés$^{vos2}$ | pignore | pignoremos | pignoréis | pignoren |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | pignorara | pignoraras | pignorara | pignoráramos | pignorarais | pignoraran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | pignorase | pignorases | pignorase | pignorásemos | pignoraseis | pignorasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | pignorare | pignorares | pignorare | pignoráremos | pignorareis | pignoraren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | pignora$^{tú}$ pignorá$^{vos}$ | pignore | pignoremos | pignorad | pignoren |
| imperative | negative | | no pignores | no pignore | no pignoremos | no pignoréis | no pignoren |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “pignorar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014