# 鯽

| 鯽 | U+9BFD, &#39933; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BFD |
| ← 鯼 [U+9BFC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鯾 → [U+9BFE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鯽 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+7, 20 strokes, cangjie input 弓火日戈中 (NFAIL), four-corner 2732$_0$, composition ⿰魚即)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1474, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46304
* Dae Jaweon: page 2006, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4693, character 10
* Unihan data for U+9BFD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 卪 | *ʔsiːɡ |
| 癤 | *ʔsiːɡ |
| 幯 | *ʔsiːɡ |
| 節 | *ʔsiːɡ |
| 蝍 | *ʔsiːɡ, *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ |
| 蠞 | *ziːɡ |
| 堲 | *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ, *zɯɡ |
| 唧 | *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ |
| 楖 | *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsriɡ, *ʔsɯɡ |
| 揤 | *ziɡ, *ʔsɯɡ |
| 櫛 | *ʔsriɡ |
| 瀄 | *ʔsriɡ |
| 擳 | *ʔsriɡ |
| 即 | *ʔsɯɡ |
| 鯽 | *ʔsɯɡ, *ʔseɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jì, jǐ (ji$^4$, ji$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ, ㄐㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zik$^1$ / zak$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): zet$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chit / chek / chiak
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$ci
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jì
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$
*** Yale: jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^3$
*** Yale: jǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zik$^1$ / zak$^1$
*** Yale: jīk / jāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzik$^7$ / dzak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jig$^1$ / zeg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪk̚⁵/, /t͡sɐk̚⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: zet$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛt̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit
*** Tâi-lô: tsit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cid
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sit̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chek
*** Tâi-lô: tsik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zeg
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
*** Tâi-lô: tsiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siak̚⁵/
* chit - vernacular;
* chek/chiak - literary.
* Middle Chinese: tsjek, tsik
Rime :
| Character | 鯽 | 鯽 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 昔 (123) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 資昔切 | 子力切 |
| Baxter | tsjek | tsik |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siᴇk̚/ | /t͡sɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɛk̚/ | /t͡sɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡siæk̚/ | /t͡siek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡siajk̚/ | /t͡sik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siɛk̚/ | /t͡siək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭɛk̚/ | /t͡sĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ɛk̚/ | /t͡si̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ji | ji |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zik$^1$ | zik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsɯɡ/, /*ʔseɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鯽 | 鯽 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 5726 | 5733 |
| Phonetic component | 即 | 即 |
| Rime group | 職 | 錫 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 即 | 積 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsɯɡ/ | /*ʔseɡ/ |
| Notes | 說文本從脊聲資昔切， 此後起字，音亦來於聲符同化 | 同𩺀說文脊聲 |

### Definitions

鯽
* Carassius auratus, crucian carp

#### Compounds

* 海鯽／海鲫
* 老鯽溜／老鲫溜
* 花鯽／花鲫
* 過江之鯽／过江之鲫
* 鯽溜／鲫溜
* 鯽瓜兒／鲫瓜儿
* 鯽跳／鲫跳
* 鯽魚／鲫鱼 (jìyú)

### References

* “鯽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せき (seki)、しゃく (shaku)、しょく (shoku)、そく (soku)、ぞく (zoku)
* Kun: ふな (funa)
* Kanji in this term
* 鯽
* ふな Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Noun

鯽(ふな) or 鯽(フナ) • (funa)
* Alternative spelling of 鮒

## Korean
### Hanja

鯽 • (jeuk) (hangeul 즉, revised jeuk, McCune–Reischauer chŭk, Yale cuk)
* Carassius auratus, crucian carp

### Hanja

鯽 • (jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune–Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)
* certain kind of squid or cuttlefish

## Vietnamese

( cá ) Giếc, Diếc