# 咮

| 咮 | U+54AE, &#21678; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54AE |
| ← 咭 [U+54AD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 咯 → [U+54AF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

咮 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口竹十木 (RHJD), four-corner 6509$_0$, composition ⿰口朱)
* beak

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 186, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3545
* Dae Jaweon: page 406, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 617, character 2
* Unihan data for U+54AE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 咮 | *tu, *tus, *tos, *tjo |
| 株 | *to |
| 誅 | *to |
| 邾 | *to |
| 鼄 | *to |
| 跦 | *to |
| 袾 | *to, *tʰjo |
| 鴸 | *to, *tjo |
| 蛛 | *to |
| 殊 | *to, *djo |
| 趎 | *do |
| 珠 | *tjo |
| 朱 | *tjo |
| 侏 | *tjo |
| 絑 | *tjo |
| 祩 | *tjo, *tjos |
| 鮢 | *tjo |
| 硃 | *tjo |
| 姝 | *tʰjo |
| 銖 | *djo |
| 茱 | *djo |
| 洙 | *djo |
| 陎 | *djo |

### Etymology

Perhaps related to 觸 (OC *tʰjoɡ, “to butt, knock against”); see there for more (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhòu, zhù, zhū, rú (zhou$^4$, zhu$^4$, zhu$^1$, ru$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ, ㄓㄨˋ, ㄓㄨ, ㄖㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^3$ / zyu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
*** Wade–Giles: chou$^4$
*** Yale: jòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
*** Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^4$
*** Yale: jù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
*** Palladius: чжу (čžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhū
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhu
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^1$
*** Yale: jū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ju
*** Palladius: чжу (čžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rú
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rú
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^2$
*** Yale: rú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ru
*** Palladius: жу (žu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^3$ / zyu$^1$
*** Yale: jau / jyū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^3$ / dzy$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^3$ / ju$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯³³/, /t͡syː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsyu, trjuw, trjuH, trjuwH
Rime :
| Character | 咮 | 咮 | 咮 | 咮 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 知 (9) | 知 (9) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 尤 (136) | 虞 (24) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 章俱切 | 張流切 | 中句切 | 陟救切 |
| Baxter | tsyu | trjuw | trjuH | trjuwH |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨo/ | /ʈɨu/ | /ʈɨo$^H$/ | /ʈɨu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕio/ | /ʈiu/ | /ʈio$^H$/ | /ʈiu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕio/ | /ȶiəu/ | /ȶio$^H$/ | /ȶiəu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cuə̆/ | /ʈuw/ | /ʈuə̆$^H$/ | /ʈuw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕio/ | /ȶiu/ | /ȶio$^H$/ | /ȶiu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭu/ | /ȶĭəu/ | /ȶĭu$^H$/ | /ȶĭəu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯u/ | /ȶi̯ə̯u/ | /ȶi̯u$^H$/ | /ȶi̯ə̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhū | zhōu | zhù | zhòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyu$^1$ | zau$^1$ | zyu$^3$ | zau$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤ<r>ok-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tu/, /*tus/, /*tos/, /*tjo/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 咮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhòu |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ trjuw$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tˁ<r>ok-s/ |
| English | beak |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 咮 | 咮 | 咮 | 咮 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 17555 | 17556 | 17566 | 17573 |
| Phonetic component | 朱 | 朱 | 朱 | 朱 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 | 侯 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 輈 | 晝 | 註 | 朱 |
| Old Chinese | /*tu/ | /*tus/ | /*tos/ | /*tjo/ |

### Definitions

咮
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とう (tō)、つ (tsu)、ちゅう (chū)、しゅう (shū)
* Kun: くちばし (kuchibashi)

## Korean
### Hanja

咮 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.