# سخن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

From the root س خ ن (s-ḵ-n). Compare Aramaic שחן.

#### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

سَخُنَ or سَخَنَ • (saḵuna or saḵana) I (non-past يَسْخُنُ (yasḵunu), verbal noun سُخُونَة (suḵūna) or سَخَانَة (saḵāna)) سَخِنَ • (saḵina) I (non-past يَسْخَنُ (yasḵanu), verbal noun سَخَن (saḵan) or سُخْنَة (suḵna))
* to be hot, to become hot
* to be ill, to become ill

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

سَخَّنَ • (saḵḵana) II (non-past يُسَخِّنُ (yusaḵḵinu), verbal noun تَسْخِين (tasḵīn))
* (transitive) to heat

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.3
#### Adjective

سُخْن • (suḵn) (feminine سُخْنَة (suḵna), elative أَسْخَن (ʔasḵan))
* hot
* warm

##### Declension
### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “سخن”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Persian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *cánhati; see there for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [su.xan], [sa.xun], [su.xun], [sa.xan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sʊ.xän]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sʊ.xän]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sʊ.xän]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [su.xän]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [so.xæn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [su.χän]

### Noun

سُخَن • (soxan) (plural سخنان (soxanân))
* speech

#### Derived terms

* سخنگو (soxangu)
* سخن راندن (soxan rândan)
* سخن گفتن (soxan goftan)

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* س خ ن
* 2 terms

### Etymology 1

From Arabic سَخَنَ (saḵana).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.xan/, [ˈsa.xan]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Verb

سخن • (saḵan) I (present بسخن (bosḵon))
* (intransitive) to become hot, to heat up

##### Conjugation

Conjugation of سخن (saḵan) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | سخنت (saḵant) | سخنت (saḵant) | سخن (saḵan) | سخننا (saḵanna) | سخنتو (saḵantu) | سخنو (saḵanu) |
| past | f | سخنت (saḵant) | سخنتي (saḵanti) | سخنت (saḵnat) | سخننا (saḵanna) | سخنتو (saḵantu) | سخنو (saḵanu) |
| present | m | بسخن (basḵon) | بتسخن (btosḵon) | بسخن (bosḵon) | منسخن (mnosḵon) | بتسخنو (btosḵonu) | بسخنو (bosḵonu) |
| present | f | بسخن (basḵon) | بتسخني (btosḵoni) | بتسخن (btosḵon) | منسخن (mnosḵon) | بتسخنو (btosḵonu) | بسخنو (bosḵonu) |
| subjunctive | m | أسخن (ʔasḵon) | تسخن (tosḵon) | يسخن (yosḵon) | نسخن (nosḵon) | تسخنو (tosḵonu) | يسخنو (yosḵonu) |
| subjunctive | f | أسخن (ʔasḵon) | تسخني (tosḵoni) | تسخن (tosḵon) | نسخن (nosḵon) | تسخنو (tosḵonu) | يسخنو (yosḵonu) |
| imperative | m | | اسخن (osḵon) | | | اسخنو (osḵonu) | |
| imperative | f | | اسخني (osḵoni) | | | اسخنو (osḵonu) | |

##### See also

Temperature · حرارة (ḥarāra) :
| | Cold | Warm | Hot | Hot (Weather) | Very Hot |
| Noun | برد (bard) | دفا (dafa) | حرّ (ḥarr) | شوب (šōb) | حمّ (ḥamm) |
| Verb | برد (barad) | دفي (difi) | سخن (saḵan) | شوّب (šawwab) | حمي (ḥimi) |
| Adjective | بارد (bāred) | دافي (dāfi) | سخن (suḵn), حارّ (ḥārr) | مشوّب (mšawweb) | حامي (ḥāmi) |
| Feeling | بردان (bardān) | دفيان (dafyān) | | شوبان (šōbān) | حميان (ḥamyān) |

### Etymology 2

From Arabic سَخَّنَ (saḵḵana).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sax.xan/, [ˈsax.xan]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

#### Verb

سخّن • (saḵḵan) II (present بسخّن (bisaḵḵen))
* (transitive) to heat up, to warm up
    Synonym: دفّى (daffa)
    Antonym: برّد (barrad)

##### Conjugation

Conjugation of سخّن (saḵḵan) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | سخّنت (saḵḵant) | سخّنت (saḵḵant) | سخّن (saḵḵan) | سخّننا (saḵḵanna) | سخّنتو (saḵḵantu) | سخّنو (saḵḵanu) |
| past | f | سخّنت (saḵḵant) | سخّنتي (saḵḵanti) | سخّنت (saḵḵanat) | سخّننا (saḵḵanna) | سخّنتو (saḵḵantu) | سخّنو (saḵḵanu) |
| present | m | بسخّن (basaḵḵen) | بتسخّن (bitsaḵḵen) | بسخّن (bisaḵḵen) | منسخّن (minsaḵḵen) | بتسخّنو (bitsaḵḵnu) | بسخّنو (bisaḵḵnu) |
| present | f | بسخّن (basaḵḵen) | بتسخّني (bitsaḵḵni) | بتسخّن (bitsaḵḵen) | منسخّن (minsaḵḵen) | بتسخّنو (bitsaḵḵnu) | بسخّنو (bisaḵḵnu) |
| subjunctive | m | اسخّن (asaḵḵen) | تسخّن (tsaḵḵen) | يسخّن (ysaḵḵen) | نسخّن (nsaḵḵen) | تسخّنو (tsaḵḵnu) | يسخّنو (ysaḵḵnu) |
| subjunctive | f | اسخّن (asaḵḵen) | تسخّني (tsaḵḵni) | تسخّن (tsaḵḵen) | نسخّن (nsaḵḵen) | تسخّنو (tsaḵḵnu) | يسخّنو (ysaḵḵnu) |
| imperative | m | | سخّن (saḵḵen) | | | سخّنو (saḵḵnu) | |
| imperative | f | | سخّني (saḵḵni) | | | سخّنو (saḵḵnu) | |

### Etymology 3

From Arabic سُخْن (suḵn).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suxn/, [ˈsˤʊ.x(ʊ)n]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

#### Adjective

سخن • (suḵn) (feminine سخنة (suḵne), elative أسخن (ʔasḵan))
* hot, warm (of things)

##### See also

Temperature · حرارة (ḥarāra) :
| | Cold | Warm | Hot | Hot (Weather) | Very Hot |
| Noun | برد (bard) | دفا (dafa) | حرّ (ḥarr) | شوب (šōb) | حمّ (ḥamm) |
| Verb | برد (barad) | دفي (difi) | سخن (saḵan) | شوّب (šawwab) | حمي (ḥimi) |
| Adjective | بارد (bāred) | دافي (dāfi) | سخن (suḵn), حارّ (ḥārr) | مشوّب (mšawweb) | حامي (ḥāmi) |
| Feeling | بردان (bardān) | دفيان (dafyān) | | شوبان (šōbān) | حميان (ḥamyān) |