# 腆

| 腆 | U+8146, &#33094; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8146 |
| ← 腅 [U+8145] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 腇 → [U+8147] |

## Translingual
### Han character

腆 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月廿月金 (BTBC), four-corner 7528$_1$, composition ⿰月典)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 986, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29602
* Dae Jaweon: page 1438, character 35
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2087, character 7
* Unihan data for U+8146

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiǎn (tian$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tin$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thián
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^3$
*** Yale: tyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tean
*** Palladius: тянь (tjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tin$^2$
*** Yale: tín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tin$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːn³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thián
*** Tâi-lô: thián
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiern
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiɛn⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
* Middle Chinese: thenX
Rime :
| Character | 腆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 他典切 |
| Baxter | thenX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰen$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰen$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɛn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɛn$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰen$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰien$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tʰien$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tiǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tin$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰˤə[n]ʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰɯːnʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 腆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tiǎn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ then$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰˁə[n]ʔ/ |
| English | thick, ample |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 腆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2344 |
| Phonetic component | 典 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 腆 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰɯːnʔ/ |

### Definitions

腆
* prosperous
* good
* protruding

### Compounds

* 不腆 (bùtiǎn)
* 倨傲鮮腆／倨傲鲜腆
* 含腆
* 腆然
* 腆臉／腆脸
* 腆著臉／腆著脸
* 腆贈／腆赠
* 腼腆 (miǎntiǎn)
* 腼腆溫柔
* 荒腆
* 豐腆／丰腆
* 靦腆／䩄腆 (miǎntiǎn)

### References

* “腆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: てん (ten)
* Kan-on: てん (ten)
* Kun: あつい (atsui, 腆い)
* Nanori: あつし (atsushi)

## Korean
### Hanja

腆 (eum 전 (jeon))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

腆: Hán Nôm readings: thiển
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation