# ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲟⲩⲱϣϥ (ouōšf) — Sahidic
* ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ (ouōšb) — Sahidic, Lycopolitan

### Etymology

From Egyptian wšb (“to answer”)

### Verb

ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ • (ouōšbe)
* (Akhmimic) to answer

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ ouōšbe | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ ouōšbe |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ tm̄ouōšbe, tm̄n̄ouōšbe | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ m̄n̄ouōšbe |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ tiouōšbe | ⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ kouōšbe | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ teouōšbe | ϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ fouōšbe | ⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ souōšbe | ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ tn̄ouōšbe | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ tetn̄ouōšbe | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ seouōšbe | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ ouōšbe |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ eïouōšbe | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ ekouōšbe | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ ereouōšbe | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ efouōšbe | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ esouōšbe | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ enouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etetn̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ euouōšbe | ⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ e- ouōšbe, ere- ouōšbe |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etiouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etkouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ eteouōšbe, etereouōšbe | ⲉⲧϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etfouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etsouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etnouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etetn̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etououōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ ete- ouōšbe, etere- ouōšbe |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ naïouōšbe | ⲛⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nakouōšbe | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nareouōšbe | ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nafouōšbe | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nasouōšbe | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nanouōšbe | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ natetn̄ouōšbe | ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nauouōšbe | ⲛⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ na- ouōšbe, nare- ouōšbe |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ aiouōšbe | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ akouōšbe | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ areouōšbe | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ afouōšbe | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ asouōšbe | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ anouōšbe | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ aretenouōšbe | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ auouōšbe | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲁⲣ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ a- ouōšbe, ar- ouōšbe, are- ouōšbe |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ tinaouōšbe | ⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ knaouōšbe | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ tenaouōšbe | ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ fnaouōšbe | ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ snaouōšbe | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ tn̄naouōšbe | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ tetnaouōšbe | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ senaouōšbe | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ naouōšbe |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ eïnaouōšbe | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ eknaouōšbe | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ erenaouōšbe | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ efnaouōšbe | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ esnaouōšbe | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ ennaouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etetnaouōšbe | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ eunaouōšbe | ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ e- naouōšbe |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etinaouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etknaouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etenaouōšbe, eterenaouōšbe | ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etfnaouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etsnaouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etnnaouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etetnaouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etounaouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ ete- naouōšbe |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ naïnaouōšbe | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ naknaouōšbe | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ narenaouōšbe | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nafnaouōšbe | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nasnaouōšbe | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nannaouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ netetnaouōšbe | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ naunaouōšbe | ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ na- naouōšbe |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ ainaouōšbe | ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ aknaouōšbe, eknaouōšbe | ⲁⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ araouōšbe | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ afnaouōšbe | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ asnaouōšbe | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ annaouōšbe | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ aretennaouōšbe | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ aunaouōšbe | ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ a- naouōšbe, are- naouōšbe |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en | … ⲉⲛ … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ aïouōšbe | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ akouōšbe | ⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ arouōšbe | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ afouōšbe | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ asouōšbe | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ anouōšbe | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ atetn̄ouōšbe | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ auouōšbe | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ a- ouōšbe |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ m̄piouōšbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ m̄pk̄ouōšbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ m̄peouōšbe, m̄pr̄ouōšbe | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ m̄pf̄ouōšbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ m̄ps̄ouōšbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ m̄pn̄ouōšbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ m̄petn̄ouōšbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ m̄pououōšbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ m̄pe- ouōšbe |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ eaïouōšbe | ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ eakouōšbe | ⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ earouōšbe | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ eafouōšbe | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ easouōšbe | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ eanouōšbe | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ eatetn̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ eauouōšbe | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ ea- ouōšbe |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ em̄piouōšbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ em̄pk̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ em̄peouōšbe, em̄pr̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ em̄pf̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ em̄ps̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ em̄pn̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ em̄petn̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ em̄pououōšbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ em̄pe- ouōšbe |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etaïouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etakouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etarouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etafouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etasouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etanouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etatetn̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etauouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ eta- ouōšbe |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etem̄piouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etem̄pk̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etem̄peouōšbe, etem̄pr̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etem̄pf̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etem̄ps̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etem̄pn̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etem̄petn̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etem̄pououōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etem̄pe- ouōšbe |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ neaïouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ neakouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nearouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ neafouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ neasouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ neanouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ neatetn̄ouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ neauouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nea- ouōšbe |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nem̄piouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nem̄pk̄ouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nem̄peouōšbe, nem̄pr̄ouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nem̄pf̄ouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nem̄ps̄ouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nem̄pn̄ouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nem̄petn̄ouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nem̄pououōšbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nem̄pe- ouōšbe |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ naïouōšbe | ⲛⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nakouōšbe | ⲛⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ narouōšbe | ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nafouōšbe | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nasouōšbe | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nanouōšbe | ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ natetn̄ouōšbe | ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nauouōšbe | ⲛⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ na- ouōšbe |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ m̄patiouōšbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ m̄patk̄ouōšbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ m̄pateouōšbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ m̄patf̄ouōšbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ m̄pats̄ouōšbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ m̄patn̄ouōšbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ m̄patetn̄ouōšbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ m̄patououōšbe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ m̄pate- ouōšbe |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ em̄patiouōšbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ em̄patk̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ em̄pateouōšbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ em̄patf̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ em̄pats̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ em̄patn̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ em̄patetn̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ em̄patououōšbe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ em̄pate- ouōšbe |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etem̄patiouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etem̄patk̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etem̄pateouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etem̄patf̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etem̄pats̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etem̄patn̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etem̄patetn̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etem̄patououōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etem̄pate- ouōšbe |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nem̄patiouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nem̄patk̄ouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nem̄pateouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nem̄patf̄ouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nem̄pats̄ouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nem̄patn̄ouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nem̄patetn̄ouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nem̄patououōšbe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nem̄pate- ouōšbe |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ xareïouōšbe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ xarekouōšbe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ xareouōšbe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ xarefouōšbe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ xaresouōšbe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ xarenouōšbe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ xaretetn̄ouōšbe | ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ xarououōšbe | ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ xare- ouōšbe |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ maïouōšbe | ⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ makouōšbe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ mareouōšbe | ⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ mafouōšbe | ⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ masouōšbe | ⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ manouōšbe | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ matetn̄ouōšbe | ⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ mauouōšbe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ mare- ouōšbe, ma- ouōšbe |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ exareïouōšbe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ exarekouōšbe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ exareouōšbe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ exarefouōšbe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ exaresouōšbe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ exarenouōšbe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ exaretetn̄ouōšbe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ exarououōšbe | ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ exare- ouōšbe |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ emaïouōšbe | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ emakouōšbe | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ emareouōšbe | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ emafouōšbe | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ emasouōšbe | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ emanouōšbe | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ ematetn̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ emauouōšbe | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ emare- ouōšbe, ema- ouōšbe |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etexareïouōšbe, etxareïouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etexarekouōšbe, etxarekouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etexareouōšbe, etxareouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etexarefouōšbe, etxarefouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etexaresouōšbe, etxaresouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etexarenouōšbe, etxarenouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etexaretetn̄ouōšbe, etxaretetn̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etexarououōšbe, etxarououōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etexare- ouōšbe, etxare- ouōšbe |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etemaïouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etemakouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etemareouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etemafouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etemasouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etemanouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etematetn̄ouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etemauouōšbe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ etemare- ouōšbe, etema- ouōšbe |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nexareïouōšbe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nexarekouōšbe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nexareouōšbe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nexarefouōšbe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nexaresouōšbe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nexarenouōšbe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nexaretetn̄ouōšbe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nexarououōšbe | ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nexare- ouōšbe |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nemaïouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nemakouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nemareouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nemafouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nemasouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nemanouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nematetn̄ouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nemauouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nemare- ouōšbe, nema- ouōšbe |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ amaïouōšbe | ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ amakouōšbe | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ amareouōšbe | ⲁⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ amafouōšbe | ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ amasouōšbe | ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ amanouōšbe | ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ amatetn̄ouōšbe | ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ amauouōšbe | ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ amare- ouōšbe, ma- ouōšbe |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ aïaouōšbe | ⲁⲕⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ akaouōšbe | ⲁⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ araouōšbe | ⲁϥⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ afaouōšbe | ⲁⲥⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ asaouōšbe | ⲁⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ anaouōšbe | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ atetnaouōšbe | ⲁⲩⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ auaouōšbe | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ a- ouōšbe |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ naouōšbe, enaouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nekouōšbe, enekouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ neouōšbe, eneouōšbe | ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nefouōšbe, enefouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nesouōšbe, enesouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ nenouōšbe, enenouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ netn̄ouōšbe, enetn̄ouōšbe | ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ neuouōšbe, eneuouōšbe | ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ ne- ouōšbe |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ mariouōšbe | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ marefouōšbe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ maresouōšbe | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ marn̄ouōšbe | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ marououōšbe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ mare- ouōšbe |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ mn̄taouōšbe | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ mn̄tf̄ouōšbe | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ mn̄ts̄ouōšbe | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ mn̄tn̄ouōšbe | (use imperative) | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ mn̄tououōšbe | ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ mn̄te- ouōšbe |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ taouōšbe | ⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ kouōšbe | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ teouōšbe | ϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ fouōšbe, n̄tfouōšbe | ⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ souōšbe | ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ tn̄ouōšbe | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ tetn̄ouōšbe | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲥⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ seouōšbe, sououōšbe | ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ te- ouōšbe |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ tariouōšbe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ tarekouōšbe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ tareouōšbe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ tarefouōšbe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ taresouōšbe | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ tarn̄ouōšbe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ taretetn̄ouōšbe | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ tarououōšbe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ tare- ouōšbe |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ n̄tariouōšbe, tariouōšbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ n̄tarekouōšbe, tarekouōšbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ n̄tareouōšbe, tareouōšbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ n̄tarefouōšbe, tarefouōšbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ n̄taresouōšbe, taresouōšbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ n̄tarn̄ouōšbe, tarn̄ouōšbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ n̄taretn̄ouōšbe, taretn̄ouōšbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ n̄tarououōšbe, tarououōšbe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ n̄tare- ouōšbe, tare- ouōšbe |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ šatiouōšbe | ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ šatk̄ouōšbe | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ šateouōšbe | ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ šatf̄ouōšbe | ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ šats̄ouōšbe | ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ šatn̄ouōšbe | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ šatetn̄ouōšbe | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ šatououōšbe | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ šate- ouōšbe |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ aïšaouōšbe, eïšaouōšbe | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ akšaouōšbe, ekšaouōšbe | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ arešaouōšbe, erešaouōšbe | ⲁϥϣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ afšaouōšbe, efšaouōšbe | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ asšaouōšbe, esšaouōšbe | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ anšaouōšbe, enšaouōšbe | ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ ašatetn̄ouōšbe, ešatetn̄ouōšbe | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ aušaouōšbe, eušaouōšbe | ⲁϣⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ aša- ouōšbe, eša- ouōšbe |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ aïouōšbe | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ akouōšbe | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ areouōšbe | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ afouōšbe | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ asouōšbe | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ anouōšbe | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ atetn̄ouōšbe | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ auouōšbe | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ are- ouōšbe |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- | ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄- |