# 翻譯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): fānyì
       (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢ ㄧˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фанйи (fanyi, I-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^1$ jik$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fân-yi̍t
* Eastern Min (BUC): huăng-ĭk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoan-ia̍k / hoan-e̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huêng$^1$ êg$^8$ / huang$^1$ êg$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$fe-yiq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fānyì → fānyi (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ ㄧˋ → ㄈㄢ ˙ㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fanyi̊
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^1$-i$^5$
*** Yale: fān-yi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fan.yih
*** Palladius: фаньи (fanʹi)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän⁵⁵ i⁵¹/ → /fän⁵⁵ i²/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фанйи (fanyi, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /fæ̃²⁴ i²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^1$ jik$^6$
*** Yale: fāan yihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^1$ jik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^1$ yig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn⁵⁵ jɪk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fân-yi̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: fan$^ˊ$ id
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fan$^1$ yid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /fan²⁴⁻¹¹ it̚⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fân-yi̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: fan$^ˊ$ (r)id
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fan$^1$ yid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /fan²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)it̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: huăng-ĭk
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ⁵⁵ $^{(Ø-)}$ŋiʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoan-ia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: huan-ia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoan'iak
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /huan³³ iak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoan-e̍k
*** Tâi-lô: huan-i̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoan'ek
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huan⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /huan⁴⁴⁻³³ iɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan⁴⁴⁻²² iɪk̚¹²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huêng$^1$ êg$^8$ / huang$^1$ êg$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hueng e̍k / huang e̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /hueŋ³³⁻²³ ek̚⁴/, /huaŋ³³⁻²³ ek̚⁴/
* huêng1 êg8 - Chaozhou;
* huang1 êg8 - Shantou, Jieyang, Chenghai, Chaoyang.
* Middle Chinese: phjon yek
Rime :
| Character | 翻 | 譯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) | 昔 (123) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 孚袁切 | 羊益切 |
| Baxter | phjon | yek |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰʉɐn/ | /jiᴇk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰʷiɐn/ | /jiɛk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰiuɐn/ | /iæk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰuan/ | /jiajk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰiuɐn/ | /iɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭwɐn/ | /jĭɛk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pʰi̯wɐn/ | /i̯ɛk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fān | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | faan$^1$ | jik$^6$ |

### Verb

翻譯
* to translate (to change spoken words or written text from one language to another)
    口頭翻譯／口头翻译 ― kǒutóu fānyì ― interpretation
    參考翻譯／参考翻译 ― cānkǎo fānyì ― reference translation
    文學翻譯／文学翻译 ― wénxué fānyì ― literary translation
    把A翻譯成B／把A翻译成B ― bǎ A fānyì chéng B ― to translate A into B
       Huìyìshì shèzhì le tóngbù fānyì de shèbèi. [Pinyin]
       The conference room is equipped with synchronous translation facilities.
* (genetics) to translate (to generate a chain of amino acids based on the sequence of codons in an mRNA molecule)

#### Synonyms

* (to translate): (to do written translation) 筆譯／笔译 (bǐyì), (to do interpreting, originally referred to translation generally) 傳譯／传译 (chuányì), 翻 (fān), 譯／译 (yì), (to do interpreting) 口譯／口译 (kǒuyì)

### Noun

翻譯
* translator; interpreter (Classifier: 名; 位)
    隨身翻譯／随身翻译 ― suíshēn fānyì ― personal translator

#### Synonyms

* 口譯員／口译员 (kǒuyìyuán) (interpreter)
* 口譯者／口译者 (kǒuyìzhě) (interpreter)
* 翻譯員／翻译员 (fānyìyuán)
* 翻譯官／翻译官 (fānyìguān)
* 翻譯者／翻译者 (fānyìzhě)
* 舌人 (shérén) (literary)
* 譯匠／译匠 (yìjiàng) (literary)
* 譯員／译员 (yìyuán)
* 譯者／译者 (yìzhě)
* 通事 (tōngshì) (archaic)
* 通事官 (tōngshìguān) (archaic)
* 通司 (tōngsī) (archaic)
* 通譯／通译 (tōngyì) (dated)
* 通譯員／通译员 (tōngyìyuán)

### Derived terms

* 功能翻譯理論／功能翻译理论 (gōngnéng fānyì lǐlùn)
* 口譯／口译 (kǒuyì)
* 機器翻譯／机器翻译 (jīqì fānyì)
* 機械翻譯／机械翻译 (jīxiè fānyì)
* 筆譯／笔译 (bǐyì)
* 翻譯學／翻译学 (fānyìxué)
* 翻譯官／翻译官 (fānyìguān)
* 翻譯家／翻译家 (fānyìjiā)
* 翻譯研究／翻译研究 (fānyì yánjiū)
* 翻譯腔／翻译腔 (fānyìqiāng)
* 高翻院 (gāofānyuàn)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 翻訳(ほんやく) (hon'yaku)
* → Korean: 번역(飜譯) (beonyeok)
* → Vietnamese: phiên dịch (翻譯)
Others:
* → Lü: ᦝᦱᧃᧈᦍᦲᧉ (faan¹yii²)

### See also

* 傳譯／传译 (chuányì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 翻 | 譯 |
| ほん Grade: S | やく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 翻譯 – see the following entry. :
| 【翻訳ほんやく】 | [noun] translation [verb] to translate |
(This term, 翻譯, is a variant kyūjitai form of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 翻 | 譯 |

### Noun

翻譯 • (beonyeok) (hangeul 번역)
* Alternative form of 飜譯 (“translation”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 翻 | 譯 |

### Verb

翻譯
* chữ Hán form of phiên dịch (“to translate”).