# ⲙⲟⲩϯ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲙⲟⲩⲛⲧⲉ (mounte) — Akhmimic
* ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ (moute) — Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan

### Etymology

From Demotic mt, md (“to speak”), from Egyptian mdwj.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmuːtə/

### Verb

ⲙⲟⲩϯ • (mouti)
* (Bohairic, Fayyumic) to call
* (Bohairic, Fayyumic) to yell

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲙⲟⲩϯ mouti | imperative | affirmative | ⲙⲟⲩϯ mouti |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲙⲟⲩϯ štemmouti | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀permouti |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲙⲟⲩϯ timouti | ⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ khmouti | ⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ temouti | ϥⲙⲟⲩϯ fmouti | ⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ smouti | ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ tenmouti | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ tetenmouti | ⲥⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ semouti | ⲙⲟⲩϯ mouti |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ eimouti | ⲉⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ ekhmouti | ⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ eremouti | ⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϯ efmouti | ⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ esmouti | ⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ enmouti | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ eretenmouti | ⲉⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ eumouti | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ ere- mouti |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲙⲟⲩϯ etimouti | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ etekhmouti | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ etemouti | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϯ etefmouti | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ etesmouti | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ etenmouti | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ etetenmouti | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ etoumouti | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ ete- mouti |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ naimouti | ⲛⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ nakhmouti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ naremouti | ⲛⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ nafmouti | ⲛⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ nasmouti | ⲛⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ nanmouti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ naretenmouti | ⲛⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ naumouti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ nare- mouti |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ aimouti | ⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ akhmouti | ⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ aremouti | ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ afmouti | ⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ asmouti | ⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ anmouti | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ aretenmouti | ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ aumouti | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ are- mouti |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ tinamouti | ⲭⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ khnamouti | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ teramouti | ϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ fnamouti | ⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ snamouti | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ tennamouti | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ tetennamouti | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ senamouti | ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ namouti |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ einamouti | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ ekhnamouti | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ erenamouti | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ efnamouti | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ esnamouti | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ ennamouti | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ eretennamouti | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ eunamouti | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ ere- namouti |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ etinamouti | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ etekhnamouti | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ etenamouti | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ etefnamouti | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ etesnamouti | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ etennamouti | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ etetennamouti | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ etounamouti | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ ete- namouti |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ nainamouti | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ nakhnamouti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ narenamouti | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ nafnamouti | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ nasnamouti | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ nannamouti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ naretennamouti | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ naunamouti | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ nare- namouti |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ ainamouti | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ akhnamouti | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ arenamouti | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ afnamouti | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ asnamouti | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ annamouti | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ aretennamouti | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ aunamouti | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ are- namouti |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ aimouti | ⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ akhmouti | ⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ aremouti | ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ afmouti | ⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ asmouti | ⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ anmouti | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ atetenmouti | ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ aumouti | ⲁ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ a- mouti |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀pimouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀pekhmouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀pemouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀pefmouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀pesmouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀penmouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀petenmouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀poumouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀pe- mouti |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ eaimouti | ⲉⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ eakhmouti | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ earemouti | ⲉⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ eafmouti | ⲉⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ easmouti | ⲉⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ eanmouti | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ eatetenmouti | ⲉⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ eaumouti | ⲉⲁ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ ea- mouti |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀pimouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀pekhmouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀pemouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀pefmouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀pesmouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀penmouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀petenmouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀poumouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀pe- mouti |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ etaimouti | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ etakhmouti | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ etaremouti | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ etafmouti | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ etasmouti | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ etanmouti | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ etaretenmouti | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ etaumouti | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ eta- mouti |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀pimouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀pekhmouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀pemouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀pefmouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀pesmouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀penmouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀petenmouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀poumouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀pe- mouti |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ neaimouti | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ neakhmouti | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ nearemouti | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ neafmouti | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ neasmouti | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ neanmouti | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ neatetenmouti | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ neaumouti | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ nea- mouti |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ nem̀pimouti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ nem̀pekhmouti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ nem̀pemouti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϯ nem̀pefmouti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ nem̀pesmouti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ nem̀penmouti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ nem̀petenmouti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ nem̀poumouti | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ nem̀pe- mouti |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ etaimouti | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ etakhmouti | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ etaremouti | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ etafmouti | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ etasmouti | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ etanmouti | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ etaretenmouti | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ etaumouti | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ eta- mouti |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀patimouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀patekhmouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀patemouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀patefmouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀patesmouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀patenmouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀patetenmouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀patoumouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀pate- mouti |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀patimouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀patekhmouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀patemouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀patefmouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀patesmouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀patenmouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀patetenmouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀patoumouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀pate- mouti |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀patimouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀patekhmouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀patemouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀patefmouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀patesmouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀patenmouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀patetenmouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀patoumouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀pate- mouti |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲙⲟⲩϯ nam̀patimouti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ nam̀patekhmouti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ nam̀patemouti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϯ nam̀patefmouti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ nam̀patesmouti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ nam̀patenmouti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ nam̀patetenmouti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ nam̀patoumouti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ nam̀pate- mouti |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ šaimouti | ϣⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ šakhmouti | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ šaremouti | ϣⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ šafmouti | ϣⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ šasmouti | ϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ šanmouti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ šatetenmouti | ϣⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ šaumouti | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ šare- mouti |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀paimouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀pakhmouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀paremouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀pafmouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀pasmouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀panmouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀paretenmouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀paumouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀pare- mouti |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ ešaimouti | ⲉϣⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ ešakhmouti | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ ešaremouti | ⲉϣⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ ešafmouti | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ ešasmouti | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ ešanmouti | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ ešatetenmouti | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ešaumouti | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ ešare- mouti |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀paimouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀pakhmouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀paremouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀pafmouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀pasmouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀panmouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀paretenmouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀paumouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀pare- mouti |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ etšaimouti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ etšakhmouti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ etšaremouti | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ etšafmouti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ etšasmouti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ etšanmouti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ etšatetenmouti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ etšaumouti | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ etšare- mouti |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀paimouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀pakhmouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀paremouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀pafmouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀pasmouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀panmouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀paretenmouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀paumouti | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ etm̀pare- mouti |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ našaimouti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ našakhmouti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ našaremouti | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ našafmouti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ našasmouti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ našanmouti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ našatetenmouti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ našaumouti | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ našare- mouti |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ nam̀paimouti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ nam̀pakhmouti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ nam̀paremouti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ nam̀pafmouti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ nam̀pasmouti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ nam̀panmouti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ nam̀paretenmouti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ nam̀paumouti | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ nam̀pare- mouti |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀paimouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀pakhmouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀paremouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀pafmouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀pasmouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀panmouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀paretenmouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀paumouti | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ em̀pare- mouti |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ eiemouti | ⲉⲕⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ ekemouti | ⲉⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ eremouti | ⲉϥⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ efemouti | ⲉⲥⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ esemouti | ⲉⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ enemouti | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ eretenemouti | ⲉⲩⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ euemouti | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ ere- mouti |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ ǹnamouti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ ǹnekhmouti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ ǹnemouti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϯ ǹnefmouti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ ǹnesmouti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ ǹnenmouti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ ǹnetenmouti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ǹnoumouti | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ ǹne- mouti |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ marimouti | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϯ marefmouti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ maresmouti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ marenmouti | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ maroumouti | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ mare- mouti |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀penthrimouti | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀penthrefmouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀penthresmouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀penthrenmouti | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀penthreumouti | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ m̀penthre- mouti |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲙⲟⲩϯ ǹtamouti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ ǹtekhmouti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ ǹtemouti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϯ ǹtefmouti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ ǹtesmouti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ ǹtenmouti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ ǹtetenmouti | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ ǹsemouti, ǹtoumouti | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ ǹte- mouti |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ tarimouti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ tarekhmouti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ taremouti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϯ tarefmouti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ taresmouti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ tarenmouti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ taretenmouti | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ taroumouti | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ tare- mouti |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲙⲟⲩϯ šatimouti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ šatekhmouti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ šatemouti | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϯ šatefmouti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ šatesmouti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ šatenmouti | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ šatetenmouti | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ šatoumouti | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ šate- mouti |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ aišanmouti | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ akšanmouti | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ arešanmouti | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ afšanmouti | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ asšanmouti | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ anšanmouti | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ aretenšanmouti | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ aušanmouti | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ arešan- mouti |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲙⲟⲩϯ aimouti | ⲁⲭⲙⲟⲩϯ akhmouti | ⲁⲣⲉⲙⲟⲩϯ aremouti | ⲁϥⲙⲟⲩϯ afmouti | ⲁⲥⲙⲟⲩϯ asmouti | ⲁⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ anmouti | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲙⲟⲩϯ aretenmouti | ⲁⲩⲙⲟⲩϯ aumouti | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲙⲟⲩϯ are- mouti |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 93