# 租借
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zūjiè
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zou$^1$ ze$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): cho͘-chioh
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zou$^1$ zioh$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zūjiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zujiè
*** Wade–Giles: tsu$^1$-chieh$^4$
*** Yale: dzū-jyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzujieh
*** Palladius: цзуцзе (czucze)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$租借 租界
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zou$^1$ ze$^3$
*** Yale: jōu je
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzou$^1$ dze$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zou$^1$ zé$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sou̯⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho͘-chioh
*** Tâi-lô: tsoo-tsioh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zocioiq
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ³³ t͡sioʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sioʔ³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zou$^1$ zioh$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsou tsioh
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sou³³⁻²³ t͡sioʔ²/

### Verb

租借
* to rent; to hire; to lease
* to rent out; to hire out; to lease out

#### Derived terms

* 租借地 (zūjièdì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 租 | 借 |
| そ Grade: S | しゃく Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | goon |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そしゃく [sòshákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [so̞ɕa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

租(そ)借(しゃく) • (soshaku)
* territorial lease

#### Derived terms

* 租(そ)借(しゃく)地(ち) (soshakuchi)

### Verb

租(そ)借(しゃく)する • (soshaku suru) transitive suru (stem 租(そ)借(しゃく)し (soshaku shi), past 租(そ)借(しゃく)した (soshaku shita))
* to lease territory
** 1913, Jitsuzō Kuwabara, Tōyōshi-jō yori mitaru Meiji-jidai no hatten [Development in the Meiji period: From the history of East Asia]‎:
    支(し)那(な)は日(にっ)清(しん)戰(せん)役(えき)の敗(はい)亡(ぼう)に續(つづ)いて、列(れっ)強(きょう)から要(よう)害(がい)の地(ち)を租(そ)借(しゃく)せられ、或(あるい)は擧(きょ)國(こく)瓜(か)分(ぶん)の厄(やく)に罹(かか)らんとする形(けい)勢(せい)であった。
       Shina wa Nisshin sen'eki no haibō ni tsuzuite, rekkyō kara yōgai no chi o soshaku serare, arui wa kyokoku kabun no yaku ni kakaran to suru keisei de atta.
       Places of strategic importance in China was being leased by the great powers after China lost First Sino-Japanese War, and the situation was like China faced a crisis of dividing the country.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 租借し | そしゃくし | soshaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 租借し | そしゃくし | soshaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 租借する | そしゃくする | soshaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 租借する | そしゃくする | soshaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 租借すれ | そしゃくすれ | soshaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 租借せよ¹ 租借しろ² | そしゃくせよ¹ そしゃくしろ² | soshaku seyo¹ soshaku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 租借される | そしゃくされる | soshaku sareru |
| Causative | 租借させる 租借さす | そしゃくさせる そしゃくさす | soshaku saseru soshaku sasu |
| Potential | 租借できる | そしゃくできる | soshaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 租借しよう | そしゃくしよう | soshaku shiyō |
| Negative | 租借しない | そしゃくしない | soshaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 租借せず | そしゃくせず | soshaku sezu |
| Formal | 租借します | そしゃくします | soshaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 租借した | そしゃくした | soshaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 租借して | そしゃくして | soshaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 租借すれば | そしゃくすれば | soshaku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 租借せ | そしゃくせ | sosyakuse |
| Continuative (連用形) | 租借し | そしゃくし | sosyakusi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 租借す | そしゃくす | sosyakusu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 租借する | そしゃくする | sosyakusuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 租借すれ | そしゃくすれ | sosyakusure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 租借せよ | そしゃくせよ | sosyakuseyo |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 租借せず | そしゃくせず | sosyakusezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 租借すれど | そしゃくすれど | sosyakusuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 租借すれば | そしゃくすれば | sosyakusureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 租借せば | そしゃくせば | sosyakuseba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 租借しき | そしゃくしき | sosyakusiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 租借しけり | そしゃくしけり | sosyakusikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 租借しつ | そしゃくしつ | sosyakusitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 租借しぬ | そしゃくしぬ | sosyakusinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 租借せり 租借したり | そしゃくせり そしゃくしたり | sosyakuseri sosyakusitari |
| Volitional | 租借せむ | そしゃくせむ | sosyakusemu |

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 租 | 借 |

### Noun

租借 • (jocha) (hangeul 조차)
* hanja form of 조차