# 倖

| 倖 | U+5016, &#20502; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5016 |
| ← 倕 [U+5015] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 倗 → [U+5017] |

## Translingual
### Han character

倖 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人土廿十 (OGTJ), four-corner 2424$_1$, composition ⿰亻幸)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 107, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 771
* Dae Jaweon: page 229, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 170, character 6
* Unihan data for U+5016

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 幸 | *ɡreːŋʔ |
| 倖 | *ɡreːŋʔ |
| 婞 | *ɡeːŋʔ |
| 涬 | *ɡeːŋʔ |
| 緈 | *ɡeːŋʔ |
| 悻 | *ɡeːŋʔ |
| 睪 | *neb, *laːɡ, *kuː |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìng (xing$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hang$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hēng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìng
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^4$
*** Yale: syìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinq
*** Palladius: син (sin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hang$^6$
*** Yale: hahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hang$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēng
*** Tâi-lô: hīng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: heng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: heangX
Rime :
| Character | 倖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 耕 (117) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 胡耿切 |
| Baxter | heangX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚæŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəɨjŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣæŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣæŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hang$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡreːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 倖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13882 |
| Phonetic component | 幸 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 幸 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡreːŋʔ/ |

#### Definitions

倖
* to favor; to dote on
    alt. forms: 幸 (xìng)
* by fluke or chance

#### Derived terms

* 僥倖／侥幸 (jiǎoxìng)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìng (xing$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìng
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^4$
*** Yale: syìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinq
*** Palladius: син (sin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ⁵¹/

#### Definitions

倖
* (obsolete) Alternative form of 婞 (xìng, “obstinate”)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sěng / sēng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sěng
*** Tâi-lô: sǐng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sēng
*** Tâi-lô: sīng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: seng
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ²²/

#### Definitions

倖
* (Southern Min) to spoil; to pamper; to indulge

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぎょう (gyō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)
* Kun: しあわせ (shiawase, 倖せ)、さいわい (saiwai, 倖い)

## Korean
### Hanja

倖 (eum 행 (haeng))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

倖: Hán Nôm readings: hãnh, hạnh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.