# thandaza
## Northern Ndebele
### Verb

-thándaza
* to pray

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Swazi
### Verb

-thándaza
* to pray

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Xhosa
### Verb

-thándaza
* to pray

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Verb

-thandaza
* to pray

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukuthandaza |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuthandaza | ukungathandazi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | thandaza | -thandaze |
| Plural | thandazani | -thandazeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyathandaza, ngithandaza | engithandazayo, engithandaza | ngithandaza | angithandazi | engingathandazi | ngingathandazi |
| 2nd singular | uyathandaza, uthandaza | othandazayo, othandaza | uthandaza | awuthandazi | ongathandazi | ungathandazi |
| 1st plural | siyathandaza, sithandaza | esithandazayo, esithandaza | sithandaza | asithandazi | esingathandazi | singathandazi |
| 2nd plural | niyathandaza, nithandaza | enithandazayo, enithandaza | nithandaza | anithandazi | eningathandazi | ningathandazi |
| Class 1 | uyathandaza, uthandaza | othandazayo, othandaza | ethandaza | akathandazi | ongathandazi | engathandazi |
| Class 2 | bayathandaza, bathandaza | abathandazayo, abathandaza | bethandaza | abathandazi | abangathandazi | bengathandazi |
| Class 3 | uyathandaza, uthandaza | othandazayo, othandaza | uthandaza | awuthandazi | ongathandazi | ungathandazi |
| Class 4 | iyathandaza, ithandaza | ethandazayo, ethandaza | ithandaza | ayithandazi | engathandazi | ingathandazi |
| Class 5 | liyathandaza, lithandaza | elithandazayo, elithandaza | lithandaza | alithandazi | elingathandazi | lingathandazi |
| Class 6 | ayathandaza, athandaza | athandazayo, athandaza | ethandaza | awathandazi | angathandazi | engathandazi |
| Class 7 | siyathandaza, sithandaza | esithandazayo, esithandaza | sithandaza | asithandazi | esingathandazi | singathandazi |
| Class 8 | ziyathandaza, zithandaza | ezithandazayo, ezithandaza | zithandaza | azithandazi | ezingathandazi | zingathandazi |
| Class 9 | iyathandaza, ithandaza | ethandazayo, ethandaza | ithandaza | ayithandazi | engathandazi | ingathandazi |
| Class 10 | ziyathandaza, zithandaza | ezithandazayo, ezithandaza | zithandaza | azithandazi | ezingathandazi | zingathandazi |
| Class 11 | luyathandaza, luthandaza | oluthandazayo, oluthandaza | luthandaza | aluthandazi | olungathandazi | lungathandazi |
| Class 14 | buyathandaza, buthandaza | obuthandazayo, obuthandaza | buthandaza | abuthandazi | obungathandazi | bungathandazi |
| Class 15 | kuyathandaza, kuthandaza | okuthandazayo, okuthandaza | kuthandaza | akuthandazi | okungathandazi | kungathandazi |
| Class 17 | kuyathandaza, kuthandaza | okuthandazayo, okuthandaza | kuthandaza | akuthandazi | okungathandazi | kungathandazi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngithandazile, ngithandazē | engithandazile, engithandazē | ngithandazile, ngithandazē | angithandazanga | engingathandazanga | ngingathandazanga |
| 2nd singular | uthandazile, uthandazē | othandazile, othandazē | uthandazile, uthandazē | awuthandazanga | ongathandazanga | ungathandazanga |
| 1st plural | sithandazile, sithandazē | esithandazile, esithandazē | sithandazile, sithandazē | asithandazanga | esingathandazanga | singathandazanga |
| 2nd plural | nithandazile, nithandazē | enithandazile, enithandazē | nithandazile, nithandazē | anithandazanga | eningathandazanga | ningathandazanga |
| Class 1 | uthandazile, uthandazē | othandazile, othandazē | ethandazile, ethandazē | akathandazanga | ongathandazanga | engathandazanga |
| Class 2 | bathandazile, bathandazē | abathandazile, abathandazē | bethandazile, bethandazē | abathandazanga | abangathandazanga | bengathandazanga |
| Class 3 | uthandazile, uthandazē | othandazile, othandazē | uthandazile, uthandazē | awuthandazanga | ongathandazanga | ungathandazanga |
| Class 4 | ithandazile, ithandazē | ethandazile, ethandazē | ithandazile, ithandazē | ayithandazanga | engathandazanga | ingathandazanga |
| Class 5 | lithandazile, lithandazē | elithandazile, elithandazē | lithandazile, lithandazē | alithandazanga | elingathandazanga | lingathandazanga |
| Class 6 | athandazile, athandazē | athandazile, athandazē | ethandazile, ethandazē | awathandazanga | angathandazanga | engathandazanga |
| Class 7 | sithandazile, sithandazē | esithandazile, esithandazē | sithandazile, sithandazē | asithandazanga | esingathandazanga | singathandazanga |
| Class 8 | zithandazile, zithandazē | ezithandazile, ezithandazē | zithandazile, zithandazē | azithandazanga | ezingathandazanga | zingathandazanga |
| Class 9 | ithandazile, ithandazē | ethandazile, ethandazē | ithandazile, ithandazē | ayithandazanga | engathandazanga | ingathandazanga |
| Class 10 | zithandazile, zithandazē | ezithandazile, ezithandazē | zithandazile, zithandazē | azithandazanga | ezingathandazanga | zingathandazanga |
| Class 11 | luthandazile, luthandazē | oluthandazile, oluthandazē | luthandazile, luthandazē | aluthandazanga | olungathandazanga | lungathandazanga |
| Class 14 | buthandazile, buthandazē | obuthandazile, obuthandazē | buthandazile, buthandazē | abuthandazanga | obungathandazanga | bungathandazanga |
| Class 15 | kuthandazile, kuthandazē | okuthandazile, okuthandazē | kuthandazile, kuthandazē | akuthandazanga | okungathandazanga | kungathandazanga |
| Class 17 | kuthandazile, kuthandazē | okuthandazile, okuthandazē | kuthandazile, kuthandazē | akuthandazanga | okungathandazanga | kungathandazanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāthandaza | engāthandaza | ngāthandaza | angithandazanga | engingathandazanga | ngingathandazanga |
| 2nd singular | wāthandaza | owāthandaza | wāthandaza | awuthandazanga | ongathandazanga | ungathandazanga |
| 1st plural | sāthandaza | esāthandaza | sāthandaza | asithandazanga | esingathandazanga | singathandazanga |
| 2nd plural | nāthandaza | enāthandaza | nāthandaza | anithandazanga | eningathandazanga | ningathandazanga |
| Class 1 | wāthandaza | owāthandaza | āthandaza | akathandazanga | ongathandazanga | engathandazanga |
| Class 2 | bāthandaza | abāthandaza | bāthandaza | abathandazanga | abangathandazanga | bengathandazanga |
| Class 3 | wāthandaza | owāthandaza | wāthandaza | awuthandazanga | ongathandazanga | ungathandazanga |
| Class 4 | yāthandaza | eyāthandaza | yāthandaza | ayithandazanga | engathandazanga | ingathandazanga |
| Class 5 | lāthandaza | elāthandaza | lāthandaza | alithandazanga | elingathandazanga | lingathandazanga |
| Class 6 | āthandaza | āthandaza | āthandaza | awathandazanga | angathandazanga | engathandazanga |
| Class 7 | sāthandaza | esāthandaza | sāthandaza | asithandazanga | esingathandazanga | singathandazanga |
| Class 8 | zāthandaza | ezāthandaza | zāthandaza | azithandazanga | ezingathandazanga | zingathandazanga |
| Class 9 | yāthandaza | eyāthandaza | yāthandaza | ayithandazanga | engathandazanga | ingathandazanga |
| Class 10 | zāthandaza | ezāthandaza | zāthandaza | azithandazanga | ezingathandazanga | zingathandazanga |
| Class 11 | lwāthandaza | olwāthandaza | lwāthandaza | aluthandazanga | olungathandazanga | lungathandazanga |
| Class 14 | bāthandaza | obāthandaza | bāthandaza | abuthandazanga | obungathandazanga | bungathandazanga |
| Class 15 | kwāthandaza | okwāthandaza | kwāthandaza | akuthandazanga | okungathandazanga | kungathandazanga |
| Class 17 | kwāthandaza | okwāthandaza | kwāthandaza | akuthandazanga | okungathandazanga | kungathandazanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingathandaza | — | ngingathandaza | ngingethandaze | — | ngingethandaze |
| 2nd singular | ungathandaza | — | ungathandaza | ungethandaze | — | ungethandaze |
| 1st plural | singathandaza | — | singathandaza | singethandaze | — | singethandaze |
| 2nd plural | ningathandaza | — | ningathandaza | ningethandaze | — | ningethandaze |
| Class 1 | angathandaza | — | engathandaza | angethandaze | — | engethandaze |
| Class 2 | bangathandaza | — | bengathandaza | bangethandaze | — | bengethandaze |
| Class 3 | ungathandaza | — | ungathandaza | ungethandaze | — | ungethandaze |
| Class 4 | ingathandaza | — | ingathandaza | ingethandaze | — | ingethandaze |
| Class 5 | lingathandaza | — | lingathandaza | lingethandaze | — | lingethandaze |
| Class 6 | angathandaza | — | engathandaza | angethandaze | — | engethandaze |
| Class 7 | singathandaza | — | singathandaza | singethandaze | — | singethandaze |
| Class 8 | zingathandaza | — | zingathandaza | zingethandaze | — | zingethandaze |
| Class 9 | ingathandaza | — | ingathandaza | ingethandaze | — | ingethandaze |
| Class 10 | zingathandaza | — | zingathandaza | zingethandaze | — | zingethandaze |
| Class 11 | lungathandaza | — | lungathandaza | lungethandaze | — | lungethandaze |
| Class 14 | bungathandaza | — | bungathandaza | bungethandaze | — | bungethandaze |
| Class 15 | kungathandaza | — | kungathandaza | kungethandaze | — | kungethandaze |
| Class 17 | kungathandaza | — | kungathandaza | kungethandaze | — | kungethandaze |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizothandaza | engizothandaza | ngizothandaza | angizuthandaza | engingezuthandaza | ngingezuthandaza |
| 2nd singular | uzothandaza | ozothandaza | uzothandaza | awuzuthandaza | ongezuthandaza | ungezuthandaza |
| 1st plural | sizothandaza | esizothandaza | sizothandaza | asizuthandaza | esingezuthandaza | singezuthandaza |
| 2nd plural | nizothandaza | enizothandaza | nizothandaza | anizuthandaza | eningezuthandaza | ningezuthandaza |
| Class 1 | uzothandaza | ozothandaza | ezothandaza | akazuthandaza | ongezuthandaza | engezuthandaza |
| Class 2 | bazothandaza | abazothandaza | bezothandaza | abazuthandaza | abangezuthandaza | bengezuthandaza |
| Class 3 | uzothandaza | ozothandaza | uzothandaza | awuzuthandaza | ongezuthandaza | ungezuthandaza |
| Class 4 | izothandaza | ezothandaza | izothandaza | ayizuthandaza | engezuthandaza | ingezuthandaza |
| Class 5 | lizothandaza | elizothandaza | lizothandaza | alizuthandaza | elingezuthandaza | lingezuthandaza |
| Class 6 | azothandaza | azothandaza | ezothandaza | awazuthandaza | angezuthandaza | engezuthandaza |
| Class 7 | sizothandaza | esizothandaza | sizothandaza | asizuthandaza | esingezuthandaza | singezuthandaza |
| Class 8 | zizothandaza | ezizothandaza | zizothandaza | azizuthandaza | ezingezuthandaza | zingezuthandaza |
| Class 9 | izothandaza | ezothandaza | izothandaza | ayizuthandaza | engezuthandaza | ingezuthandaza |
| Class 10 | zizothandaza | ezizothandaza | zizothandaza | azizuthandaza | ezingezuthandaza | zingezuthandaza |
| Class 11 | luzothandaza | oluzothandaza | luzothandaza | aluzuthandaza | olungezuthandaza | lungezuthandaza |
| Class 14 | buzothandaza | obuzothandaza | buzothandaza | abuzuthandaza | obungezuthandaza | bungezuthandaza |
| Class 15 | kuzothandaza | okuzothandaza | kuzothandaza | akuzuthandaza | okungezuthandaza | kungezuthandaza |
| Class 17 | kuzothandaza | okuzothandaza | kuzothandaza | akuzuthandaza | okungezuthandaza | kungezuthandaza |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyothandaza | engiyothandaza | ngiyothandaza | angiyuthandaza | engingeyuthandaza | ngingeyuthandaza |
| 2nd singular | uyothandaza | oyothandaza | uyothandaza | awuyuthandaza | ongeyuthandaza | ungeyuthandaza |
| 1st plural | siyothandaza | esiyothandaza | siyothandaza | asiyuthandaza | esingeyuthandaza | singeyuthandaza |
| 2nd plural | niyothandaza | eniyothandaza | niyothandaza | aniyuthandaza | eningeyuthandaza | ningeyuthandaza |
| Class 1 | uyothandaza | oyothandaza | eyothandaza | akayuthandaza | ongeyuthandaza | engeyuthandaza |
| Class 2 | bayothandaza | abayothandaza | beyothandaza | abayuthandaza | abangeyuthandaza | bengeyuthandaza |
| Class 3 | uyothandaza | oyothandaza | uyothandaza | awuyuthandaza | ongeyuthandaza | ungeyuthandaza |
| Class 4 | iyothandaza | eyothandaza | iyothandaza | ayiyuthandaza | engeyuthandaza | ingeyuthandaza |
| Class 5 | liyothandaza | eliyothandaza | liyothandaza | aliyuthandaza | elingeyuthandaza | lingeyuthandaza |
| Class 6 | ayothandaza | ayothandaza | eyothandaza | awayuthandaza | angeyuthandaza | engeyuthandaza |
| Class 7 | siyothandaza | esiyothandaza | siyothandaza | asiyuthandaza | esingeyuthandaza | singeyuthandaza |
| Class 8 | ziyothandaza | eziyothandaza | ziyothandaza | aziyuthandaza | ezingeyuthandaza | zingeyuthandaza |
| Class 9 | iyothandaza | eyothandaza | iyothandaza | ayiyuthandaza | engeyuthandaza | ingeyuthandaza |
| Class 10 | ziyothandaza | eziyothandaza | ziyothandaza | aziyuthandaza | ezingeyuthandaza | zingeyuthandaza |
| Class 11 | luyothandaza | oluyothandaza | luyothandaza | aluyuthandaza | olungeyuthandaza | lungeyuthandaza |
| Class 14 | buyothandaza | obuyothandaza | buyothandaza | abuyuthandaza | obungeyuthandaza | bungeyuthandaza |
| Class 15 | kuyothandaza | okuyothandaza | kuyothandaza | akuyuthandaza | okungeyuthandaza | kungeyuthandaza |
| Class 17 | kuyothandaza | okuyothandaza | kuyothandaza | akuyuthandaza | okungeyuthandaza | kungeyuthandaza |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngithandaze | ngingathandazi |
| 2nd singular | uthandaze | ungathandazi |
| 1st plural | sithandaze | singathandazi |
| 2nd plural | nithandaze | ningathandazi |
| Class 1 | athandaze | angathandazi |
| Class 2 | bathandaze | bangathandazi |
| Class 3 | uthandaze | ungathandazi |
| Class 4 | ithandaze | ingathandazi |
| Class 5 | lithandaze | lingathandazi |
| Class 6 | athandaze | angathandazi |
| Class 7 | sithandaze | singathandazi |
| Class 8 | zithandaze | zingathandazi |
| Class 9 | ithandaze | ingathandazi |
| Class 10 | zithandaze | zingathandazi |
| Class 11 | luthandaze | lungathandazi |
| Class 14 | buthandaze | bungathandazi |
| Class 15 | kuthandaze | kungathandazi |
| Class 17 | kuthandaze | kungathandazi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngathandaza | ngangathandaza, angathandaza, angangathandaza |
| 2nd singular | wathandaza | wangathandaza, awathandaza, awangathandaza |
| 1st plural | sathandaza | sangathandaza, asathandaza, asangathandaza |
| 2nd plural | nathandaza | nangathandaza, anathandaza, anangathandaza |
| Class 1 | wathandaza | wangathandaza, akathandaza, akangathandaza |
| Class 2 | bathandaza | bangathandaza, abathandaza, abangathandaza |
| Class 3 | wathandaza | wangathandaza, awathandaza, awangathandaza |
| Class 4 | yathandaza | yangathandaza, ayathandaza, ayangathandaza |
| Class 5 | lathandaza | langathandaza, alathandaza, alangathandaza |
| Class 6 | athandaza | angathandaza, awathandaza, awangathandaza |
| Class 7 | sathandaza | sangathandaza, asathandaza, asangathandaza |
| Class 8 | zathandaza | zangathandaza, azathandaza, azangathandaza |
| Class 9 | yathandaza | yangathandaza, ayathandaza, ayangathandaza |
| Class 10 | zathandaza | zangathandaza, azathandaza, azangathandaza |
| Class 11 | lwathandaza | lwangathandaza, alwathandaza, alwangathandaza |
| Class 14 | bathandaza | bangathandaza, abathandaza, abangathandaza |
| Class 15 | kwathandaza | kwangathandaza, akwathandaza, akwangathandaza |
| Class 17 | kwathandaza | kwangathandaza, akwathandaza, akwangathandaza |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “thandaza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “thandaza (3.2.9)”