OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ražanj
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *oržьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rǎːʒaɲ/
* Hyphenation: ra‧žanj

### Noun

rážanj m (Cyrillic spelling ра́жањ)
* barbecue spit, skewer

#### Declension
### Noun

rážanj m (Cyrillic spelling ра́жањ)
* glossy ibis, Plegadis falcinellus
# simmereth
## English
### Etymology

simmer +‎ -eth

### Verb

simmereth
* (archaic) third-person singular simple present indicative of simmer
# dynams
## English
### Noun

dynams
* plural of dynam

### Anagrams

* Mandys, Mydans, Nydams
# Guayana Francesa
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ɡwaˌʝana fɾanˈθesa/ [ɡwaˌʝa.na fɾãn̟ˈθe.sa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ɡwaˌʝana fɾanˈsesa/ [ɡwaˌʝa.na fɾãnˈse.sa]
* IPA: (Latin America) /ɡwaˌʃana fɾanˈsesa/ [ɡwaˌʃa.na fɾãnˈse.sa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ɡwaˌʃana fɾanˈsesa/ [ɡwaˌʃa.na fɾãnˈse.sa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ɡwaˌʒana fɾanˈsesa/ [ɡwaˌʒa.na fɾãnˈse.sa]
* Audio (Peru); “Guayana Francesa; capital: Cayena”:(file)
* Syllabification: Gua‧ya‧na Fran‧ce‧sa

### Proper noun

Guayana Francesa f
* French Guiana (an overseas department and administrative region of France in South America)
# mistasted
## English
### Verb

mistasted
* simple past and past participle of mistaste

### Anagrams

* misstated
# open-mindedly
## English
### Etymology

From open-minded +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

open-mindedly (comparative more open-mindedly, superlative most open-mindedly)
* In an open-minded manner.
# involabit
## Latin
### Verb

involābit
* third-person singular future active indicative of involō
# gorwedd i lawr
## Welsh
### Verb

gorwedd i lawr (first-person singular present gorweddaf i lawr)
* to lie down

#### Related terms

* eistedd i lawr (“to sit down”)

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gorwedd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# ražas
## Latvian
### Noun

ražas f
* inflection of raža:
** genitive singular
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural
# lasisilmä
## Finnish
### Etymology

lasi +‎ silmä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑsiˌsilmæ/, [ˈlɑ̝s̠iˌs̠ilmæ]
* Rhymes: -ilmæ
* Syllabification: la‧si‧sil‧mä

### Noun

lasisilmä
* glass eye

#### Declension

Possessive forms of lasisilmä (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “lasisilmä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# duotna
## Northern Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *tuonë.

### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈtuo̯tna/

### Noun

duotna
* poor thing; helpless, pitiful person

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
# Guayanilla
## English
### Proper noun

Guayanilla
* A town and municipality of Puerto Rico.
# зачтёт
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐt͡ɕˈtʲɵt]

### Verb

зачтёт • (začtjót)
* third-person singular future indicative perfective of заче́сть (začéstʹ)
# obvolventibus
## Latin
### Participle

obvolventibus
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of obvolvēns
# råttfälla
## Swedish
### Etymology

råtta (“rat”) +‎ fälla (“trap”)

### Noun

råttfälla c
* a mousetrap (with the traditional killing type as the immediate intuition)

#### Declension
### References

* råttfälla in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* råttfälla in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# gorweiddiog
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* gorweddog, gorweiddog, gorweddiog

### Etymology

From gorwedd (“to lie down”) +‎ -og.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔrˈwei̯ðjɔɡ/
* Rhymes: -ei̯ðjɔɡ

### Adjective

gorweiddiog (feminine singular gorweiddiog, plural gorweiddiog, equative mor orweiddiog, comparative mwy gorweiddiog, superlative mwyaf gorweiddiog)
* lying down
* bedridden

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gorweiddiog”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# hårklyverier
## Swedish
### Noun

hårklyverier
* indefinite plural of hårklyveri
# silvose
## Latin
### Adjective

silvōse
* vocative masculine singular of silvōsus
# Allsops
## English
### Proper noun

Allsops
* plural of Allsop
# Hassidism
## English
### Alternative forms

* Chasidism, Chassidism
* Hasidism
* Ḥasidism, Ḥassidism
* Khasidism, Khassidism

### Proper noun

Hassidism
* (Judaism) Alternative form of Hasidism

#### Related terms

* Hassid
* Hassidic
* Hassidic Jew
* Hassidic Jewess
* Hassidic Judaism

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Hassidic Judaism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “Hassidism”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* Hassidism, Chassidism at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
# зачтётся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐt͡ɕˈtʲɵt͡sːə]

### Verb

зачтётся • (začtjótsja)
* third-person singular future indicative perfective of заче́сться (začéstʹsja)
# свість
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲʋʲisʲtʲ]

### Noun

свість • (svistʹ) f pers (genitive сві́сті or сві́сти, nominative plural сві́сті, genitive plural сві́стей)
* (dialectal) female relative
    Synonym: своя́чка (svojáčka)
# råttornas
## Swedish
### Noun

råttornas
* definite genitive plural of råtta

### Anagrams

* stortårna, tårtornas
# praehibebimini
## Latin
### Verb

praehibēbiminī
* second-person plural future passive indicative of praehibeō
# hypopteron
## English
### Noun

hypopteron (plural hypoptera)
* (biology) the tuft of axillary feathers of a bird's wing
# silvosarum
## Latin
### Adjective

silvōsārum
* genitive feminine plural of silvōsus
# 丙纶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 丙纶 – see 丙綸 (“polypropylene fibre”). (This term is the simplified form of 丙綸).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Haapt
## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

Compare German Haupt, Dutch hoofd, English head.

### Noun

Haapt n
* principal or main thing
# зачтёшь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐt͡ɕˈtʲɵʂ]

### Verb

зачтёшь • (začtjóšʹ)
* second-person singular future indicative perfective of заче́сть (začéstʹ)
# unbold
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English unbolde, unbald, from Old English unbeald (“unbold, unconfident, irresolute”), from Proto-Germanic *unbalþaz (“unbold”), equivalent to un- +‎ bold. Cognate with Old High German unbald (“discouraged”).

### Verb

unbold (third-person singular simple present unbolds, present participle unbolding, simple past and past participle unbolded)
* (typography, transitive) To change (text) from a bold typeface to a non-bolded typeface.

### Adjective

unbold (comparative more unbold, superlative most unbold)
* Not bold; timid.
* (typography) Not bold.

#### Derived terms

* unboldly

### Anagrams

* blound
# ruzzolavamo
## Italian
### Verb

ruzzolavamo
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of ruzzolare
# prachtige
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

prachtige
* inflection of prachtig:
** masculine/feminine singular attributive
** definite neuter singular attributive
** plural attributive
# ravitsi
## Finnish
### Verb

ravitsi
* third-person singular past indicative of ravita

### Anagrams

* virtasi
# single curve
## English
### Noun

single curve (plural single curves)
* (metalworking, manufacturing) A three-dimensional shape into which a thin flat sheet of material, e.g. metal, can be formed by bending alone, without stretching or compression.

#### Related terms

* compound curve
# putu galih asem
## Javanese
### Noun

putu galih asem
* great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-grandson
# Haapasalmi
## Finnish
### Etymology

haapa +‎ salmi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑːpɑˌsɑlmi/, [ˈhɑ̝ːpɑ̝ˌs̠ɑ̝lmi]
* Rhymes: -ɑlmi
* Syllabification: Haa‧pa‧sal‧mi

### Proper noun

Haapasalmi
* a Finnish surname

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Haapasalmi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) :

#### Statistics

* Haapasalmi is the 3972nd (tied with 16 other surnames) most common surname in Finland, belonging to 190 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
# misterminating
## English
### Verb

misterminating
* present participle and gerund of misterminate
# unboiling
## English
### Verb

unboiling
* present participle and gerund of unboil
# inzeppata
## Italian
### Participle

inzeppata f sg
* feminine singular of inzeppato

### Anagrams

* appinzate
# granándoles
## Spanish
### Verb

granándoles
* gerund of granar combined with les
# rateámos
## Portuguese
### Verb

rateámos
* (European Portuguese spelling) first-person plural preterite indicative of ratear
# sinneslugn
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of sinne (“mental state”) +‎ -s- +‎ lugn.

### Noun

sinneslugn n (uncountable)
* serenity, peace of mind

#### Declension
### Further reading

* sinneslugn in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# 䱑

| 䱑 | U+4C51, &#19537; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4C51 |
| ← 䱐 [U+4C50] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䱒 → [U+4C52] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䱑 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 弓火手竹中 (NFQHL), composition ⿰魚折)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1471, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4690, character 1
* Unihan data for U+4C51

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xué (xue$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haap$^6$ / sit$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xué
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syué
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyue
*** Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haap$^6$ / sit$^3$
*** Yale: haahp / sit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haap$^9$ / sit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hab$^6$ / xid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːp̚²/, /siːt̚³/

### Definitions

䱑
* a fish
* something like a crab grown in the sea
# Haapiainen
## Finnish
### Etymology

haapa +‎ -iainen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑːpiɑi̯nen/, [ˈhɑ̝ːpiˌɑ̝i̯ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -ɑinen
* Syllabification: Haa‧pi‧ai‧nen

### Proper noun

Haapiainen
* a Finnish surname

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Haapiainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :

#### Statistics

* Haapiainen is the 3566th (tied with 16 other surnames) most common surname in Finland, belonging to 215 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
# misterman
## Middle English
### Noun

misterman
* Alternative form of myster man
# рябчикам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrʲapt͡ɕɪkəm]

### Noun

ря́бчикам • (rjábčikam) m anim pl or m inan pl
* dative plural of ря́бчик (rjábčik)
# inzeppatevi
## Italian
### Verb

inzeppatevi
* second-person plural imperative of inzepparsi
# gothum
## Latin
### Adjective

gothum
* inflection of gothus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# rateábamos
## Spanish
### Verb

rateábamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of ratear
# sinneslugnet
## Swedish
### Noun

sinneslugnet
* definite singular of sinneslugn
# Adivasis
## English
### Noun

Adivasis
* plural of Adivasi
# Hadza
## English
### Alternative forms

* Hatsa (dated)

### Etymology

From Hadza haza (“person”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑːdzə/

### Noun

Hadza pl (plural only)
* An ethnic group of hunter-gatherers in central Tanzania.

### Proper noun

Hadza
* A language isolate spoken by the Hadza people.
    Synonym: Wakindiga
# słoweńskich
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /swɔˈvɛɲskix/
* Rhymes: -ɛɲskix
* Syllabification: sło‧weń‧skich

### Adjective

słoweńskich
* inflection of słoweński:
** genitive/locative plural
** virile accusative plural
# своим
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [svɐˈim]

### Pronoun

свои́м • (svoím)
* inflection of свой (svoj):
** masculine/neuter instrumental singular
** dative plural
# irascibilitat
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Late Latin irascibilitātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [i.ɾə.si.βi.liˈtat]
* IPA: (Balearic) [i.ɾə.si.bi.liˈtat]
* IPA: (Valencia) [i.ɾa.si.bi.liˈtat]

### Noun

irascibilitat f (plural irascibilitats)
* irascibility

#### Related terms

* irascible

### Further reading

* “irascibilitat” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “irascibilitat”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “irascibilitat” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “irascibilitat” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# praecognita
## English
### Alternative forms

* præcognita (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Latin praecognitus, past participle of praecognoscere (“to foreknow”). See pre- and cognition.

### Noun

praecognita pl (plural only)
* (rare) Things previously known, or which should be known in order to understand something else.
** 1689, John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Menston, U.K.: Scolar Press, published 1970, page 323:It having been the common received Opinion amongſt Men of Letters, that Maxims were the foundations of all Knowledge; and that the Sciences were each of them built upon certain præcognita, […]
** 1826, John Mason Good, The Book of Nature, volume 3, London: Longman, page 205:It is not true that we have either innate ideas or moral instincts that impel us to a love of virtue; for in such cases the most savage tribes among mankind would be the most virtuous; their præcognita, or innate ideas, being but little disturbed by foreign ideas, acquired by education or extensive commerce with the world; and their moral instincts as little disturbed by foreign habits acquired from the same causes.
** 1849, Thomas Callaway, A Dissertation upon Dislocations and Fractures of the Clavicle and Shoulder-Joint., London: Samuel Highley, page 5:As a perfect understanding of our subject depends upon a clear and precise knowledge of that part of the body, concerning whose injuries we are about to treat, and as their features and treatment derive importance from a correct idea of the structures implicated, I have not hesitated to enter upon the subject with an anatomical sketch of the component parts, and, if possible, thus, by showing "how parts relate to parts, and these to whole," to start with certain præcognita.
** 1962, Fulton Henry Anderson, Francis Bacon, His Career and His Thought, Los Angeles, C.A.: University of Southern California, page 3:The "character studies" which purport to represent his life abound in philosophical, ethical, theological, and political praecognita which he himself would not have found tenable or even theoretically congruent.
** 1967, Sean O'Connell, Four Sceptical Tropoi, Edmonton, Canada: University of Alberta, page 117:There are no praecognita, therefore anything which is thought to be knowledge is either itself an unjustified assumption, or derived therefrom.

### References

* “praecognitum, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

### Anagrams

* agaropectin

## Latin
### Participle

praecognita
* inflection of praecognitus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

praecognitā
* ablative feminine singular of praecognitus
# högskolans
## Swedish
### Noun

högskolans
* definite genitive singular of högskola
# sincretización
## Spanish
### Noun

sincretización f (plural sincretizaciones)
* syncretization
# morbificaverim
## Latin
### Verb

morbificāverim
* first-person singular perfect active subjunctive of morbificō
# Hechavarria
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Hechavarría, a variant of Echeverria, a surname of Basque origin.

### Proper noun

Hechavarria (plural Hechavarrias)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Hechavarria is the 31360th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 739 individuals. Hechavarria is most common among Hispanic/Latino (88.5%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Hechavarria”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 150.
# metastabilem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

metastabilem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of metastabil
# своими
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [svɐˈimʲɪ]

### Pronoun

свои́ми • (svoími)
* instrumental plural of свой (svoj)
# irascibilitate
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French irascibilité. Equivalent to irascibil +‎ -itate.

### Noun

irascibilitate f (plural irascibilități)
* irascibility
# gotos
## English
### Noun

gotos
* plural of goto

### Anagrams

* OTSOG
# hörest auf
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

hörest auf
* second-person singular subjunctive I of aufhören
# sinocoreano
## Spanish
### Etymology

From sino- +‎ coreano.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sinokoɾeˈano/ [si.no.ko.ɾeˈa.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: si‧no‧co‧re‧a‧no

### Adjective

sinocoreano (feminine sinocoreana, masculine plural sinocoreanos, feminine plural sinocoreanas)
* Sino-Korean
# morbificaturus
## Latin
### Etymology

Future active participle of morbificō

### Participle

morbificātūrus (feminine morbificātūra, neuter morbificātūrum); first/second-declension participle
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# Hecates
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Hecatae

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈhe.ka.teːs/, [ˈhɛkät̪eːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈe.ka.tes/, [ˈɛːkät̪es]

### Proper noun

Hecatēs f
* genitive singular of Hecatē (“Hecate”)
# mhedwerydd
## Welsh
### Adjective

mhedwerydd
* Nasal mutation of pedwerydd (“fourth”).
# свозящий
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [svɐˈzʲæɕːɪj]

### Participle

свозя́щий • (svozjáščij)
* present active imperfective participle of свози́ть (svozítʹ)
# irascibilité
## French
### Noun

irascibilité f (plural irascibilités)
* irascibility

### Further reading

* “irascibilité”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# goton
## French
### Etymology

Diminutive of Margot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔ.tɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

goton f (plural gotons)
* (obsolete) wench, doxy, slattern, slut

### Further reading

* “goton”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# hörest ab
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

hörest ab
* second-person singular subjunctive I of abhören
# sinocêntricas
## Portuguese
### Adjective

sinocêntricas
* feminine plural of sinocêntrico
# dyspalatalizacją
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /dɘspalataliˈzat͡sjɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /dɘspalataliˈzat͡sjɔm/
* Rhymes: -at͡sjɔw̃, -at͡sjɔm
* Syllabification: dys‧pa‧la‧ta‧li‧za‧cją

### Noun

dyspalatalizacją
* instrumental singular of dyspalatalizacja
# Heceta Beach
## English
### Proper noun

Heceta Beach
* A census-designated place in Lane County, Oregon, United States.
# mhei
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /m̥ei/

### Noun

mhei
* Nasal mutation of pei.
# umschlagen
## German
### Etymology

um- +‎ schlagen

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

umschlagen (class 6 strong, third-person singular present schlägt um, past tense schlug um, past participle umgeschlagen, past subjunctive schlüge um, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to turn
* (transitive) to fell
* to handle, to transact

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Umschlagen
* Umschlagung

### Further reading

* “umschlagen” in Duden online
* “umschlagen” in Duden online
* “umschlagen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# iperreflessie
## Italian
### Noun

iperreflessie f
* plural of iperreflessia
# praelegebatis
## Latin
### Verb

praelegēbātis
* second-person plural imperfect active indicative of praelegō
# hörest her
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

hörest her
* second-person singular subjunctive I of herhören
# sinocentrism
## English
### Noun

sinocentrism (uncountable)
* Alternative letter-case form of Sinocentrism
** 1988, “Japan’s Turn to the West”, in Peter Duus, editor, The Cambridge History of Japan, volume 5 (The Nineteenth Century), Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 435:Intellectual activity during the Edo period can be broadly classified into three categories: [...] (2) Japanese learning (kokugaku), which arose in mid-Tokugawa times as a reaction to the sinocentrism that then prevailed in scholarly circles; [...]
** 1997, Yingjin Zhang, “From “Minority Film” to “Minority Discourse”: Questions of Nationhood and Ethnicity in Chinese Cinema”, in Sheldon Hsiao-peng Lu, editor, Transnational Chinese Cinemas: Identity, Nationhood, Gender, Honolulu, Hi.: University of Hawaiʻi Press, →ISBN, pages 81–82 and 95:[page 81] While Berry is certainly correct in identifying "sinocentrism," which he would rather term "race-centrism," in post-1949 Chinese film, what he sees as "raceization" (or "sinification" as used elsewhere by Paul Clark) is, I would contend, a politically motivated and manipulated process of cultural production. [...] [page 95] To return to Chris Berry's theory of "race," one realizes that he has made an overstatement in treating recent Chinese films as a radical challenge not only to "sinocentrism" but perhaps also "the very assumption of a fundamental duality separating the Han Chinese and the foreign."
** 2000, Suisheng Zhao, quoting Wang Peiyuan, “The Origins of Chinese Nationalism”, in A Nation-state by Construction: Dynamics of Modern Chinese Nationalism, Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, published 2004, →ISBN, page 43:The so-called ancient Chinese patriotism that has been repeatedly discussed by many people was only sinocentrism (huaxia zhongxing zhuyi).
** 2004, Sung-sheng Yvonne Chang, “Localist Position as a Product of Social Opposition”, in Literary Culture in Taiwan: Martial Law to Market Law, New York, N.Y., Chichester, West Sussex: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, page 126:Finally, besides projecting a diminutive view of Taiwan as a regional entity, sinocentrism was overtly dismissive in its attitudes towards the native population. For instance, pejoratives like nuhua (becoming slaves), referring to Taiwanese people's colonial experience, appeared frequently in official documents.
** 2006, John King Fairbank, Merle Goldman, “The Paradox of Song China and Inner Asia”, in China: A New History, 2nd edition, Cambridge, Mass., London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, →ISBN, part 1 (Rise and Decline of the Imperial Autocracy), page 112:The early tenet of sinocentrism was that the superiority of Zhongguo, the Central State, in wen (culture and civilization) would inevitably dominate the mere military violence (wu) of the Inner Asian tribes.
# dyspalatalizacyj
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* dyspalatalizacji

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɘspalataliˈzat͡sɘj/
* Rhymes: -at͡sɘj
* Syllabification: dys‧pa‧la‧ta‧li‧za‧cyj

### Noun

dyspalatalizacyj
* genitive plural of dyspalatalizacja