# 喀

| 喀 | U+5580, &#21888; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5580 |
| ← 啿 [U+557F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 喁 → [U+5581] |

## Translingual
### Han character

喀 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口十竹口 (RJHR), four-corner 6306$_4$, composition ⿰口客)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 197, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3896
* Dae Jaweon: page 418, character 31
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 662, character 6
* Unihan data for U+5580

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 髂 | *kʰraːɡs |
| 路 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 輅 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 賂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 虂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 露 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 潞 | *raːɡs |
| 鷺 | *raːɡs |
| 璐 | *raːɡs |
| 簬 | *raːɡs |
| 簵 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
| 洛 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 駱 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 絡 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 酪 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 烙 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 雒 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 珞 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 硌 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 袼 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ |
| 笿 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鉻 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 鮥 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 鵅 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 挌 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 落 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
| 各 | *klaːɡ |
| 胳 | *klaːɡ |
| 閣 | *klaːɡ |
| 格 | *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ |
| 擱 | *klaːɡ |
| 恪 | *kʰlaːɡ |
| 愙 | *kʰaːɡ |
| 貉 | *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ |
| 狢 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 佫 | *ɡlaːɡ |
| 略 | *ɡ·raɡ |
| 茖 | *kraːɡ |
| 骼 | *kraːɡ |
| 觡 | *kraːɡ |
| 蛒 | *kraːɡ |
| 敋 | *kraːɡ |
| 客 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 喀 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 揢 | *kʰraːɡ |
| 額 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 峉 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 頟 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 詻 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
| 垎 | *ɡraːɡ |
| 楁 | *ɡraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰraːɡ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 客 (OC *kʰraːɡ).

### Etymology

Onomatopoeic; compare English hack.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kā, kà, kè (ka$^1$, ka$^4$, ke$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄚ, ㄎㄚˋ, ㄎㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haak$^3$ / kaa$^1$ / haak$^1$ / kaa$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kā
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ka
*** Wade–Giles: kʻa$^1$
*** Yale: kā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ka
*** Palladius: ка (ka)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰä⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kà
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kà
*** Wade–Giles: kʻa$^4$
*** Yale: kà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kah
*** Palladius: ка (ka)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kè
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kè
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^4$
*** Yale: kè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keh
*** Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haak$^3$ / kaa$^1$ / haak$^1$ / kaa$^3$
*** Yale: haak / kā / hāak / ka
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haak$^8$ / kaa$^1$ / haak$^7$ / kaa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hag$^3$ / ka$^1$ / hag$^1$ / ka$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːk̚³/, /kʰaː⁵⁵/, /haːk̚⁵/, /kʰaː³³/
* Middle Chinese: khaek
Rime :
| Character | 喀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 苦格切 |
| Baxter | khaek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰaɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰɐk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ke |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hak$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰraːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 喀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3904 |
| Phonetic component | 各 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 客 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰraːɡ/ |

### Definitions

喀
* (onomatopoeia) noise made in coughing or vomiting
* Used in transliterations.

### Compounds

* 哈尼喀塔木 (Hāníkātǎmù)
* 喀什
* 喀什噶爾／喀什噶尔
* 喀什米爾／喀什米尔 (Kàshímǐ'ěr)
* 喀勒塔吐格曼 (Kālètǎtùgémàn)
* 喀喀
* 喀喇崑崙／喀喇昆仑
* 喀嚓 (kāchā)
* 喀布爾／喀布尔
* 喀布爾河／喀布尔河
* 喀拉克爾／喀拉克尔 (Kālākè'ěr)
* 喀拉喀什 (Kālākāshí)
* 喀拉蚩 (Kālāchī)
* 喀爾曲尕／喀尔曲尕 (Kā'ěrqūgǎ)
* 喀瓦克 (Kāwǎkè)
* 喀血
* 喀麥隆／喀麦隆 (Kāmàilóng)
* 嘁哩喀喳
* 宗喀巴 (Zōngkābā)
* 布喀河
* 布喀達坂峰／布喀达坂峰 (Bùkādábǎn Fēng)
* 布那喀
* 廓爾喀人／廓尔喀人
* 拉依喀
* 日喀則／日喀则
* 波斯喀木 (Bōsīkāmù)
* 玉龍喀什／玉龙喀什 (Yùlóngkāshí)
* 空喀
* 達喀爾／达喀尔 (Dákā'ěr)

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00621
* “喀”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かく (kaku)
* Kun: はく (haku, 喀く)

## Korean
### Hanja

喀 • (gaek) (hangeul 객, revised gaek, McCune–Reischauer kaek, Yale kayk)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

喀: Hán Nôm readings: khách, ca
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.