# ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ (noutm) — Sahidic

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Old Bohairic) /ˈnuːtəm/

### Adjective

ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ • (noutem)
* (Bohairic) sweet

### Noun

ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ • (noutem) m
* (Bohairic) sweetness

### Verb

ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ • (noutem)
* (Bohairic) to be sweet, to be pleasant

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ noutem | imperative | affirmative | ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ noutem |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ štemnoutem | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pernoutem |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tinoutem | ⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ khnoutem | ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tenoutem | ϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ fnoutem | ⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ snoutem | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tennoutem | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tetennoutem | ⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ senoutem | ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ noutem |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ einoutem | ⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ekhnoutem | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ erenoutem | ⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ efnoutem | ⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ esnoutem | ⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ennoutem | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eretennoutem | ⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eunoutem | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ere- noutem |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etinoutem | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etekhnoutem | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etenoutem | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etefnoutem | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etesnoutem | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etennoutem | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etetennoutem | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etounoutem | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ete- noutem |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nainoutem | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nakhnoutem | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ narenoutem | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nafnoutem | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nasnoutem | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nannoutem | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ naretennoutem | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ naunoutem | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nare- noutem |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ainoutem | ⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ akhnoutem | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ arenoutem | ⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ afnoutem | ⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ asnoutem | ⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ annoutem | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ aretennoutem | ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ aunoutem | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ are- noutem |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tinanoutem | ⲭⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ khnanoutem | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ teranoutem | ϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ fnanoutem | ⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ snanoutem | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tennanoutem | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tetennanoutem | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ senanoutem | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nanoutem |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ einanoutem | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ekhnanoutem | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ erenanoutem | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ efnanoutem | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ esnanoutem | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ennanoutem | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eretennanoutem | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eunanoutem | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ere- nanoutem |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etinanoutem | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etekhnanoutem | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etenanoutem | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etefnanoutem | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etesnanoutem | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etennanoutem | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etetennanoutem | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etounanoutem | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ete- nanoutem |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nainanoutem | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nakhnanoutem | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ narenanoutem | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nafnanoutem | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nasnanoutem | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nannanoutem | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ naretennanoutem | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ naunanoutem | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nare- nanoutem |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ainanoutem | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ akhnanoutem | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ arenanoutem | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ afnanoutem | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ asnanoutem | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ annanoutem | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ aretennanoutem | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ aunanoutem | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ are- nanoutem |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ainoutem | ⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ akhnoutem | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ arenoutem | ⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ afnoutem | ⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ asnoutem | ⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ annoutem | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ atetennoutem | ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ aunoutem | ⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ a- noutem |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pinoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pekhnoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀penoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pefnoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pesnoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pennoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀petennoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pounoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pe- noutem |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eainoutem | ⲉⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eakhnoutem | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ earenoutem | ⲉⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eafnoutem | ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ easnoutem | ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eannoutem | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eatetennoutem | ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eaunoutem | ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ea- noutem |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pinoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pekhnoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀penoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pefnoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pesnoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pennoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀petennoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pounoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pe- noutem |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etainoutem | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etakhnoutem | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etarenoutem | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etafnoutem | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etasnoutem | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etannoutem | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etaretennoutem | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etaunoutem | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eta- noutem |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pinoutem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pekhnoutem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀penoutem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pefnoutem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pesnoutem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pennoutem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀petennoutem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pounoutem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pe- noutem |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ neainoutem | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ neakhnoutem | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nearenoutem | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ neafnoutem | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ neasnoutem | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ neannoutem | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ neatetennoutem | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ neaunoutem | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nea- noutem |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pinoutem | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pekhnoutem | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nem̀penoutem | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pefnoutem | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pesnoutem | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pennoutem | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nem̀petennoutem | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pounoutem | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nem̀pe- noutem |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etainoutem | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etakhnoutem | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etarenoutem | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etafnoutem | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etasnoutem | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etannoutem | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etaretennoutem | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etaunoutem | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eta- noutem |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀patinoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀patekhnoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀patenoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀patefnoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀patesnoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀patennoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀patetennoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀patounoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pate- noutem |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀patinoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀patekhnoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀patenoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀patefnoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀patesnoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀patennoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀patetennoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀patounoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pate- noutem |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patinoutem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patekhnoutem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patenoutem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patefnoutem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patesnoutem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patennoutem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patetennoutem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀patounoutem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pate- noutem |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patinoutem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patekhnoutem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patenoutem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patefnoutem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patesnoutem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patennoutem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patetennoutem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀patounoutem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀pate- noutem |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šainoutem | ϣⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šakhnoutem | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šarenoutem | ϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šafnoutem | ϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šasnoutem | ϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šannoutem | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šatetennoutem | ϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šaunoutem | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šare- noutem |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀painoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pakhnoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀parenoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pafnoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pasnoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pannoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀paretennoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀paunoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀pare- noutem |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ešainoutem | ⲉϣⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ešakhnoutem | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ešarenoutem | ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ešafnoutem | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ešasnoutem | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ešannoutem | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ešatetennoutem | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ešaunoutem | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ešare- noutem |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀painoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pakhnoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀parenoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pafnoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pasnoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pannoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀paretennoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀paunoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pare- noutem |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etšainoutem | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etšakhnoutem | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etšarenoutem | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etšafnoutem | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etšasnoutem | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etšannoutem | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etšatetennoutem | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etšaunoutem | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etšare- noutem |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀painoutem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pakhnoutem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀parenoutem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pafnoutem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pasnoutem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pannoutem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀paretennoutem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀paunoutem | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ etm̀pare- noutem |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ našainoutem | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ našakhnoutem | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ našarenoutem | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ našafnoutem | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ našasnoutem | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ našannoutem | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ našatetennoutem | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ našaunoutem | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ našare- noutem |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀painoutem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀pakhnoutem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀parenoutem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀pafnoutem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀pasnoutem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀pannoutem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀paretennoutem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀paunoutem | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ nam̀pare- noutem |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀painoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pakhnoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀parenoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pafnoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pasnoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pannoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀paretennoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀paunoutem | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ em̀pare- noutem |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eienoutem | ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ekenoutem | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ erenoutem | ⲉϥⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ efenoutem | ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ esenoutem | ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ enenoutem | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ eretenenoutem | ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ euenoutem | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ere- noutem |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹnanoutem | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹnekhnoutem | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹnenoutem | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹnefnoutem | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹnesnoutem | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹnennoutem | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹnetennoutem | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹnounoutem | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹne- noutem |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ marinoutem | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ marefnoutem | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ maresnoutem | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ marennoutem | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ marounoutem | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ mare- noutem |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀penthrinoutem | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀penthrefnoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀penthresnoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀penthrennoutem | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀penthreunoutem | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ m̀penthre- noutem |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹtanoutem | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹtekhnoutem | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹtenoutem | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹtefnoutem | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹtesnoutem | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹtennoutem | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹtetennoutem | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹsenoutem, ǹtounoutem | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ǹte- noutem |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tarinoutem | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tarekhnoutem | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tarenoutem | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tarefnoutem | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ taresnoutem | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tarennoutem | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ taretennoutem | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tarounoutem | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ tare- noutem |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šatinoutem | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šatekhnoutem | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šatenoutem | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šatefnoutem | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šatesnoutem | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šatennoutem | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šatetennoutem | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šatounoutem | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ šate- noutem |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ aišannoutem | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ akšannoutem | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ arešannoutem | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ afšannoutem | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ asšannoutem | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ anšannoutem | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ aretenšannoutem | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ aušannoutem | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ arešan- noutem |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ ainoutem | ⲁⲭⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ akhnoutem | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ arenoutem | ⲁϥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ afnoutem | ⲁⲥⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ asnoutem | ⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ annoutem | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ aretennoutem | ⲁⲩⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ aunoutem | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ are- noutem |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

#### Synonyms

* ϩⲗⲟϫ (hloč)