# 漕ぎ出づ
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 漕 | 出 |
| こ Jinmeiyō | い Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

From Old Japanese.
Compound of 漕ぎ (kogi, “paddling, rowing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 漕ぐ (kogu), “to paddle, row”) +‎ 出づ (izu, “to depart, leave”, archaic).

### Verb

漕(こ)ぎ出づ(いず) • (kogiizu) intransitive $^†$nidan
* (archaic) to propel a boat to sea
** 905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 9, poem 407; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 11)
    わたの原(はら)やそ島(しま)かけて漕(こ)ぎいでぬと人(ひと)には告(つ)げよあまのつり舟(ぶね)
       wata no hara yaso shima kakete kogiidenu to hito ni wa tsugeyo ama no tsuribune
       Tell them, o fishing boat, that I have rowed out on the wide sea plain set with countless islands.

#### Conjugation

Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 漕ぎ出で | こぎいで | kogiide |
| Continuative (連用形) | 漕ぎ出で | こぎいで | kogiide |
| Terminal (終止形) | 漕ぎ出づ | こぎいづ | kogiidu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 漕ぎ出づる | こぎいづる | kogiiduru |
| Realis (已然形) | 漕ぎ出づれ | こぎいづれ | kogiidure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 漕ぎ出でよ | こぎいでよ | kogiideyo |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 漕ぎ出でず | こぎいでず | kogiidezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 漕ぎ出づれど | こぎいづれど | kogiiduredo |
| Causal conjunction | 漕ぎ出づれば | こぎいづれば | kogiidureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 漕ぎ出でば | こぎいでば | kogiideba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 漕ぎ出でき | こぎいでき | kogiideki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 漕ぎ出でけり | こぎいでけり | kogiidekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 漕ぎ出でつ | こぎいでつ | kogiidetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 漕ぎ出でぬ | こぎいでぬ | kogiidenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 漕ぎ出でたり | こぎいでたり | kogiidetari |
| Volitional | 漕ぎ出でむ | こぎいでむ | kogiidemu |

#### Derived terms

* 漕(こ)ぎ出(い)だす (kogiidasu)
** 漕(こ)ぎ出(だ)す (kogidasu)

### References

* ↑ Anne Commons (2009) Hitomaro: Poet As God (Volume 31 of Brill's Japanese Studies Library), illustrated edition, BRILL, →ISBN, page 81

## Old Japanese
### Etymology

Compound of 漕ぎ (ko$_2$gi$_1$, “paddling, rowing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 漕ぐ (ko$_2$gu), “to paddle, row”) +‎ 出づ (idu, “to depart, leave”).

### Verb

漕ぎ出づ (ko$_2$gi$_1$idu) (kana こぎいづ)
* to propel a boat to sea
** c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 1, poem 8:, text here
    熟田津爾船乘世武登月待者潮毛可奈比沼今者許藝乞菜Niki$_1$ta-tu ni punano$_2$ri semu to$_2$ tuki$_2$ mateba sipo mo kanapi$_1$nu ima pa ko$_2$gi$_1$idenaWe've waited for the moonrise before boarding ship in Nikitatsu harbor; now the tide is full―let us row out to sea!

#### Conjugation

Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 漕ぎ出で | こぎいで | kogiide |
| Continuative (連用形) | 漕ぎ出で | こぎいで | kogiide |
| Terminal (終止形) | 漕ぎ出づ | こぎいづ | kogiidu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 漕ぎ出づる | こぎいづる | kogiiduru |
| Realis (已然形) | 漕ぎ出づれ | こぎいづれ | kogiidure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 漕ぎ出でよ | こぎいでよ | kogiideyo |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 漕ぎ出でず | こぎいでず | kogiidezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 漕ぎ出づれど | こぎいづれど | kogiiduredo |
| Causal conjunction | 漕ぎ出づれば | こぎいづれば | kogiidureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 漕ぎ出でば | こぎいでば | kogiideba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 漕ぎ出でき | こぎいでき | kogiideki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 漕ぎ出でけり | こぎいでけり | kogiidekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 漕ぎ出でつ | こぎいでつ | kogiidetu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 漕ぎ出でぬ | こぎいでぬ | kogiidenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 漕ぎ出でたり | こぎいでたり | kogiidetari |
| Volitional | 漕ぎ出でむ | こぎいでむ | kogiidemu |

#### Derived terms

* 漕ぎ出 (ko$_2$gi$_1$du)

#### Descendants

* Japanese: 漕ぎ出づ (kogiizu)

### References

* ↑ Jin'ichi Konishi (2017) Aileen Gatten, Nicholas Teele, transl., Earl Roy Miner, editor, A History of Japanese Literature, Volume 1: The Archaic and Ancient Ages (Volume 4935 of Princeton Legacy Library), Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 290