# ⲣⲱⲓⲥ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲣⲱⲥ (rōs) — Bohairic
* ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ (roeis) — Sahidic
* ⲗⲁⲉⲓⲥ (laeis), ⲗⲁⲓⲥ (lais) — Fayyumic
* ⲣⲁⲓⲥ (rais) — Lycopolitan, Fayyumic
* ⲣⲁⲉⲓⲥ (raeis) — Akhmimic

### Verb

ⲣⲱⲓⲥ • (rōis) (stative ⲣⲏⲥ†)
* (Bohairic, intransitive) to be awake, to watch
* (Bohairic, transitive) to observe

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲣⲱⲓⲥ rōis | imperative | affirmative | ⲣⲱⲓⲥ rōis |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲣⲱⲓⲥ štemrōis | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀perrōis |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲣⲱⲓⲥ tirōis | ⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ khrōis | ⲧⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ terōis | ϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ frōis | ⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ srōis | ⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ tenrōis | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ tetenrōis | ⲥⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ serōis | ⲣⲱⲓⲥ rōis |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ eirōis | ⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ ekhrōis | ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ ererōis | ⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ efrōis | ⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ esrōis | ⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ enrōis | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ eretenrōis | ⲉⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ eurōis | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ ere- rōis |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲣⲱⲓⲥ etirōis | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ etekhrōis | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ eterōis | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etefrōis | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etesrōis | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etenrōis | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etetenrōis | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ etourōis | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ ete- rōis |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ nairōis | ⲛⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ nakhrōis | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ narerōis | ⲛⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ nafrōis | ⲛⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ nasrōis | ⲛⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ nanrōis | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ naretenrōis | ⲛⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ naurōis | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ nare- rōis |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ airōis | ⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ akhrōis | ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ arerōis | ⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ afrōis | ⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ asrōis | ⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ anrōis | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ aretenrōis | ⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ aurōis | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ are- rōis |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ tinarōis | ⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ khnarōis | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ terarōis | ϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ fnarōis | ⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ snarōis | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ tennarōis | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ tetennarōis | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ senarōis | ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ narōis |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ einarōis | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ ekhnarōis | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ erenarōis | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ efnarōis | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ esnarōis | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ ennarōis | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ eretennarōis | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ eunarōis | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ ere- narōis |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ etinarōis | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ etekhnarōis | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ etenarōis | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ etefnarōis | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ etesnarōis | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ etennarōis | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ etetennarōis | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ etounarōis | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ ete- narōis |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ nainarōis | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ nakhnarōis | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ narenarōis | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ nafnarōis | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ nasnarōis | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ nannarōis | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ naretennarōis | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ naunarōis | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ nare- narōis |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ ainarōis | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ akhnarōis | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ arenarōis | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ afnarōis | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ asnarōis | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ annarōis | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ aretennarōis | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ aunarōis | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ are- narōis |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ airōis | ⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ akhrōis | ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ arerōis | ⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ afrōis | ⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ asrōis | ⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ anrōis | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ atetenrōis | ⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ aurōis | ⲁ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ a- rōis |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀pirōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀pekhrōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀perōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀pefrōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀pesrōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀penrōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀petenrōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀pourōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀pe- rōis |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ eairōis | ⲉⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ eakhrōis | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ earerōis | ⲉⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ eafrōis | ⲉⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ easrōis | ⲉⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ eanrōis | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ eatetenrōis | ⲉⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ eaurōis | ⲉⲁ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ ea- rōis |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pirōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pekhrōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀perōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pefrōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pesrōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀penrōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀petenrōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pourōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pe- rōis |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ etairōis | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ etakhrōis | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ etarerōis | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etafrōis | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etasrōis | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etanrōis | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etaretenrōis | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ etaurōis | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ eta- rōis |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀pirōis | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀pekhrōis | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀perōis | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀pefrōis | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀pesrōis | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀penrōis | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀petenrōis | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀pourōis | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀pe- rōis |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ neairōis | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ neakhrōis | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ nearerōis | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ neafrōis | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ neasrōis | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ neanrōis | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ neatetenrōis | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ neaurōis | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ nea- rōis |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ nem̀pirōis | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ nem̀pekhrōis | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ nem̀perōis | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ nem̀pefrōis | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ nem̀pesrōis | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ nem̀penrōis | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ nem̀petenrōis | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ nem̀pourōis | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ nem̀pe- rōis |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ etairōis | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ etakhrōis | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ etarerōis | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etafrōis | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etasrōis | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etanrōis | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etaretenrōis | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ etaurōis | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ eta- rōis |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀patirōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀patekhrōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀paterōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀patefrōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀patesrōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀patenrōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀patetenrōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀patourōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀pate- rōis |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀patirōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀patekhrōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀paterōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀patefrōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀patesrōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀patenrōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀patetenrōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀patourōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pate- rōis |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀patirōis | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀patekhrōis | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀paterōis | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀patefrōis | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀patesrōis | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀patenrōis | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀patetenrōis | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀patourōis | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀pate- rōis |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀patirōis | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀patekhrōis | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀paterōis | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀patefrōis | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀patesrōis | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀patenrōis | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀patetenrōis | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀patourōis | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀pate- rōis |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ šairōis | ϣⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ šakhrōis | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ šarerōis | ϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ šafrōis | ϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ šasrōis | ϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ šanrōis | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ šatetenrōis | ϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ šaurōis | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ šare- rōis |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀pairōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀pakhrōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀parerōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀pafrōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀pasrōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀panrōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀paretenrōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀paurōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀pare- rōis |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ ešairōis | ⲉϣⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ ešakhrōis | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ ešarerōis | ⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ ešafrōis | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ ešasrōis | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ ešanrōis | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ ešatetenrōis | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ ešaurōis | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ ešare- rōis |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pairōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pakhrōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀parerōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pafrōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pasrōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀panrōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀paretenrōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀paurōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pare- rōis |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ etšairōis | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ etšakhrōis | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ etšarerōis | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etšafrōis | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etšasrōis | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etšanrōis | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etšatetenrōis | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ etšaurōis | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ etšare- rōis |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀pairōis | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀pakhrōis | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀parerōis | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀pafrōis | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀pasrōis | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀panrōis | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀paretenrōis | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀paurōis | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ etm̀pare- rōis |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ našairōis | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ našakhrōis | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ našarerōis | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ našafrōis | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ našasrōis | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ našanrōis | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ našatetenrōis | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ našaurōis | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ našare- rōis |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀pairōis | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀pakhrōis | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀parerōis | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀pafrōis | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀pasrōis | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀panrōis | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀paretenrōis | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀paurōis | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ nam̀pare- rōis |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pairōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pakhrōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀parerōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pafrōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pasrōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀panrōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀paretenrōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀paurōis | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ em̀pare- rōis |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ eierōis | ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ ekerōis | ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ ererōis | ⲉϥⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ eferōis | ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ eserōis | ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ enerōis | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ eretenerōis | ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ euerōis | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ ere- rōis |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹnarōis | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹnekhrōis | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹnerōis | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹnefrōis | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹnesrōis | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹnenrōis | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹnetenrōis | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹnourōis | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹne- rōis |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ marirōis | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ marefrōis | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ maresrōis | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ marenrōis | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ marourōis | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ mare- rōis |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀penthrirōis | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀penthrefrōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀penthresrōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀penthrenrōis | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀penthreurōis | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ m̀penthre- rōis |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹtarōis | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹtekhrōis | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹterōis | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹtefrōis | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹtesrōis | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹtenrōis | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹtetenrōis | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹserōis, ǹtourōis | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ ǹte- rōis |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ tarirōis | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ tarekhrōis | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ tarerōis | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ tarefrōis | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ taresrōis | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ tarenrōis | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ taretenrōis | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ tarourōis | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ tare- rōis |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲣⲱⲓⲥ šatirōis | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ šatekhrōis | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ šaterōis | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ šatefrōis | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ šatesrōis | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ šatenrōis | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ šatetenrōis | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ šatourōis | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ šate- rōis |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ aišanrōis | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ akšanrōis | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ arešanrōis | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ afšanrōis | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ asšanrōis | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ anšanrōis | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ aretenšanrōis | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ aušanrōis | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ arešan- rōis |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲣⲱⲓⲥ airōis | ⲁⲭⲣⲱⲓⲥ akhrōis | ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱⲓⲥ arerōis | ⲁϥⲣⲱⲓⲥ afrōis | ⲁⲥⲣⲱⲓⲥ asrōis | ⲁⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ anrōis | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲣⲱⲓⲥ aretenrōis | ⲁⲩⲣⲱⲓⲥ aurōis | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱⲓⲥ are- rōis |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### Noun

ⲣⲱⲓⲥ • (rōis) m
* (Bohairic) watch, guard

### References

* TLA lemma no. C3058 (ⲣⲱⲓⲥ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* TLA lemma no. C3060 (ⲣⲱⲓⲥ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* Marcion Coptic dictionary