# 塈

| 塈 | U+5848, &#22600; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5848 |
| ← 塇 [U+5847] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 塉 → [U+5849] |

## Translingual
### Han character

塈 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日山土 (AUG), four-corner 7110$_4$, composition ⿱既土)
* paint, decorate

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 234, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 468, character 4
* Unihan data for U+5848

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 溉 | *kɯːds, *kɯds |
| 槩 | *kɯːds |
| 概 | *kɯːds |
| 摡 | *kɯːds, *qʰɯds |
| 慨 | *kʰɯːds |
| 嘅 | *kʰɯːds |
| 穊 | *krɯds |
| 暨 | *ɡrɯds, *kɯds, *krɯd |
| 鱀 | *ɡrɯds, *ɡɯs |
| 塈 | *ɡrɯds, *qʰɯds |
| 既 | *kɯds |
| 旡 | *kɯds |
| 蔇 | *kɯds |
| 炁 | *kʰɯds |
| 櫭 | *ɡrad |
| 曁 | *kɯd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jì, xì (ji$^4$, xi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ, ㄒㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^3$ / kei$^3$ / gei$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jì
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$
*** Yale: jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sì
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^4$
*** Yale: syì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^3$ / kei$^3$ / gei$^3$
*** Yale: hei / kei / gei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^3$ / kei$^3$ / gei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^3$ / kéi$^3$ / géi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯³³/, /kʰei̯³³/, /kei̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: gjijH, xj+jH
Rime :
| Character | 塈 | 塈 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 微 (20) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 其冀切 | 許旣切 |
| Baxter | gjijH | xj+jH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡiɪ$^H$/ | /hɨi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡi$^H$/ | /hɨi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡjɪ$^H$/ | /xiəi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gi$^H$/ | /hɨj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡi$^H$/ | /xiəi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡi$^H$/ | /xĭəi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /gi$^H$/ | /xe̯i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jì | xì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gei$^6$ | hei$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰ(<r>)ə[t]-s/, /*qʰ(r)ə[t]-s/, /*qʰ<r>əp-s/, /*qʰə[t]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯds/, /*qʰɯds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 塈 | 塈 | 塈 | 塈 | 塈 |
| Reading # | 1/5 | 2/5 | 3/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xì | xì | xì | xì | xì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xij$^H$ › | ‹ xij$^H$ › | ‹ xij$^H$ › | ‹ xjɨj$^H$ › | ‹ xjɨj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰ(<r>)ə[t]-s/ | /*qʰ(r)ə[t]-s/ | /*qʰ<r>əp-s/ | /*qʰ(<r>)ə[t]-s/ | /*qʰə[t]-s/ |
| English | to plaster | collect (v.) | rest (v.) | plaster (v.) | rest (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 塈 | 塈 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 5819 | 5827 |
| Phonetic component | 旡 | 旡 |
| Rime group | 隊 | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 臮 | |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡrɯds/ | /*qʰɯds/ |
| Notes | 其由具校改 | |

### Definitions

塈
* to paint a roof
* to fetch
* to have a rest, to take a break

### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 88

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): き (ki)、ぎ (gi)、け (ke)、かい (kai)、がい (gai)
* Kun: ぬる (nuru)、かざる (kazaru)、とる (toru)、いこう (ikō)