# 靧

| 靧 | U+9767, &#38759; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9767 |
| ← 靦 [U+9766] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 靨 → [U+9768] |

## Translingual
### Han character

靧 (Kangxi radical 176, 面+12, 21 strokes, cangjie input 一田中一金 (MWLMC), composition ⿰面貴)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1384, character 39
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42689
* Dae Jaweon: page 1899, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4402, character 2
* Unihan data for U+9767

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 藬 | *l'uːl |
| 僓 | *l̥ʰuːlʔ, *ɡluːds |
| 頹 | *l'uːl |
| 穨 | *l'uːl |
| 蘈 | *l'uːl |
| 隤 | *l'uːl |
| 墤 | *l'uːl, *kʰruːds |
| 尵 | *l'uːl, *r'uːl |
| 蹪 | *l'uːl |
| 瀢 | *l'uːlʔ, *lulʔ |
| 鞼 | *kluːl, *ɡruls |
| 膭 | *kluːl, *ɡluːls |
| 憒 | *kluːds |
| 靧 | *ɡluːds |
| 潰 | *ɡluːls |
| 繢 | *ɡluːds |
| 嬇 | *ɡluːds, *kʰruːds |
| 殨 | *ɡluːds |
| 闠 | *ɡluːds |
| 簣 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 嘳 | *kʰruːds, *kʰruds |
| 蕢 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 聵 | *ŋɡruːds |
| 樻 | *kʰruds, *ɡruds |
| 䙡 | *kʰruds, *kʰluds |
| 匱 | *ɡruds |
| 臾 | *ɡruds, *lo |
| 饋 | *ɡruls |
| 櫃 | *ɡruds |
| 遺 | *lul, *luls |
| 壝 | *lul, *lulʔ |
| 瞶 | *luls, *kluls |
| 貴 | *kluds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡluːds) : semantic 面 + phonetic 貴 (OC *kluds).

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hus ~ *h(u/i)r (“to wash; moisture; wet”); cognate with Mizo [Term?] (huh, “wet”), Tibetan ཧུས (hus, “moisture, humidity”) (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huì (hui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huì
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huèi
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^4$
*** Yale: hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
*** Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: xwojH
Rime :
| Character | 靧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 荒内切 |
| Baxter | xwojH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /huʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /huoi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xuɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hwəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xuᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xuɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xuɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fui$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤuj-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡluːds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 靧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | huì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xwoj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰˁuj-s/ |
| English | wash the face |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 靧 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4715 |
| Phonetic component | 貴 |
| Rime group | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡluːds/ |

### Definitions

靧
* (literary) to wash the face
    From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE
    Wǔ rì, zé tán tāng qǐng yù, sān rì jù mù, qíjiān miàn gòu, tán pān qǐng huì; zú gòu, tán tāng qǐng xǐ. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 靧, 靧面 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 洗臉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 洗臉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 洗臉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 洗臉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 洗臉 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 洗臉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 洗臉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 洗臉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 洗臉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 洗臉 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 洗臉 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 洗臉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 洗臉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 洗臉, 抹臉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 洗臉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 洗臉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 洗臉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 洗臉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 洗臉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 洗臉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 洗臉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 洗臉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 洗臉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 洗臉 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 抹面, 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 洗面 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 洗面 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 洗臉 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 洗面 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 洗面 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 洗面 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 洗面 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 洗面 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 洗面 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 洗面 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 洗面 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 洗面 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 洗面 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 洗面 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 洗面 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 洗面 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 洗臉 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 洗臉 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 洗面 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 洗面 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 洗面 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 洗面 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 洗面 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 洗面 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 洗面 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 揩面, 汏面 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 揩面 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 揩面, 搫面 |
| Wu | Danyang | 洗面, 揩面 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 洗臉, 汏臉, 揩臉 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 洗面 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 洗面 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 洗臉 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 洗面 |

### Compounds

* 靧面／𫖃面 (huìmiàn)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* wash face

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かい (kai)、け (ke)