# ⲣⲱϩⲉ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲣⲱϧⲓ (rōxi) — Bohairic

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈroːhə/

### Noun

ⲣⲱϩⲉ • (rōhe) m
* (Sahidic) cleansing

### Verb

ⲣⲱϩⲉ • (rōhe)
* (Sahidic) to be clean, to cleanse, to wash

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲣⲱϩⲉ rōhe | imperative | affirmative | ⲣⲱϩⲉ rōhe |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ tm̄rōhe | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄pr̄rōhe |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲣⲱϩⲉ tirōhe | ⲕⲣⲱϩⲉ krōhe | ⲧⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ terōhe | ϥⲣⲱϩⲉ frōhe | ⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ srōhe | ⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ tn̄rōhe | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ tetn̄rōhe | ⲥⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ serōhe | ⲣⲱϩⲉ rōhe |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱϩⲉ eïrōhe | ⲉⲕⲣⲱϩⲉ ekrōhe | ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ ererōhe | ⲉϥⲣⲱϩⲉ efrōhe | ⲉⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ esrōhe | ⲉⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ enrōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ etetn̄rōhe | ⲉⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ eurōhe | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ ere- rōhe |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲣⲱϩⲉ etirōhe | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ etk̄rōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ eterōhe, etererōhe | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ etf̄rōhe | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ ets̄rōhe | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ etn̄rōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ etetn̄rōhe | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ etourōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ etere- rōhe |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱϩⲉ neïrōhe | ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲱϩⲉ nekrōhe | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ nererōhe | ⲛⲉϥⲣⲱϩⲉ nefrōhe | ⲛⲉⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ nesrōhe | ⲛⲉⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ nenrōhe | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ netetn̄rōhe | ⲛⲉⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ neurōhe | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ nere- rōhe |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ tinarōhe | ⲕⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ knarōhe | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ tenarōhe | ϥⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ fnarōhe | ⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ snarōhe | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ tn̄narōhe | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ tetnarōhe | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ senarōhe | ⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ narōhe |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ eïnarōhe | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ eknarōhe | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ erenarōhe | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ efnarōhe | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ esnarōhe | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ ennarōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ etetnarōhe | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ eunarōhe | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ ere- narōhe |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ etinarōhe | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ etk̄narōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ etenarōhe, eterenarōhe | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ etf̄narōhe | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ ets̄narōhe | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ etn̄narōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ etetnarōhe | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ etounarōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ etere- narōhe |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ neïnarōhe | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ neknarōhe | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ nerenarōhe | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ nefnarōhe | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ nesnarōhe | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ nennarōhe | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ netetnarōhe | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ neunarōhe | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ nere- narōhe |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱϩⲉ aïrōhe | ⲁⲕⲣⲱϩⲉ akrōhe | ⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲁⲣⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ arōhe, arrōhe, arerōhe | ⲁϥⲣⲱϩⲉ afrōhe | ⲁⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ asrōhe | ⲁⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ anrōhe | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ atetn̄rōhe | ⲁⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ aurōhe | ⲁ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ a- rōhe |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄pirōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄pk̄rōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄perōhe, m̄pr̄rōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄pf̄rōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄ps̄rōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄pn̄rōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄petn̄rōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄pourōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄pe- rōhe |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱϩⲉ eaïrōhe | ⲉⲁⲕⲣⲱϩⲉ eakrōhe | ⲉⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ earōhe, earrōhe, earerōhe | ⲉⲁϥⲣⲱϩⲉ eafrōhe | ⲉⲁⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ easrōhe | ⲉⲁⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ eanrōhe | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ eatetn̄rōhe | ⲉⲁⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ eaurōhe | ⲉⲁ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ ea- rōhe |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲱϩⲉ em̄pirōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ em̄pk̄rōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ em̄perōhe, em̄pr̄rōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ em̄pf̄rōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ em̄ps̄rōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ em̄pn̄rōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ em̄petn̄rōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ em̄pourōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ em̄pe- rōhe |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱϩⲉ entaïrōhe, n̄taïrōhe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲣⲱϩⲉ entakrōhe, n̄takrōhe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ entarōhe, n̄tarōhe, entarrōhe, n̄tarrōhe, entarerōhe, n̄tarerōhe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲣⲱϩⲉ entafrōhe, n̄tafrōhe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ entasrōhe, n̄tasrōhe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ entanrōhe, n̄tanrōhe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ entatetn̄rōhe, n̄tatetn̄rōhe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ entaurōhe, n̄taurōhe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ enta- rōhe, n̄ta- rōhe |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲱϩⲉ etem̄pirōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ etem̄pk̄rōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ etem̄perōhe, etem̄pr̄rōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ etem̄pf̄rōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ etem̄ps̄rōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ etem̄pn̄rōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ etem̄petn̄rōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ etem̄pourōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ etem̄pe- rōhe |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱϩⲉ neaïrōhe | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲣⲱϩⲉ neakrōhe | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ nearōhe, nearrōhe, nearerōhe | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲣⲱϩⲉ neafrōhe | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ neasrōhe | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ neanrōhe | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ neatetn̄rōhe | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ neaurōhe | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ nea- rōhe |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲣⲱϩⲉ nem̄pirōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ nem̄pk̄rōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ nem̄perōhe, nem̄pr̄rōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ nem̄pf̄rōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ nem̄ps̄rōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ nem̄pn̄rōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ nem̄petn̄rōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ nem̄pourōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ nem̄pe- rōhe |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄taïrōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄takrōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄tarōhe, n̄tarrōhe, n̄tarerōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄tafrōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄tasrōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄tanrōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄tatetn̄rōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄taurōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄ta- rōhe |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄patirōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄patk̄rōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄paterōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄patf̄rōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄pats̄rōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄patn̄rōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄patetn̄rōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄patourōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄pate- rōhe |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱϩⲉ em̄patirōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ em̄patk̄rōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ em̄paterōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ em̄patf̄rōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ em̄pats̄rōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ em̄patn̄rōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ em̄patetn̄rōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ em̄patourōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ em̄pate- rōhe |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱϩⲉ etem̄patirōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ etem̄patk̄rōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ etem̄paterōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ etem̄patf̄rōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ etem̄pats̄rōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ etem̄patn̄rōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ etem̄patetn̄rōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ etem̄patourōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ etem̄pate- rōhe |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲣⲱϩⲉ nem̄patirōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ nem̄patk̄rōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ nem̄paterōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ nem̄patf̄rōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ nem̄pats̄rōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ nem̄patn̄rōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ nem̄patetn̄rōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ nem̄patourōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ nem̄pate- rōhe |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱϩⲉ šaïrōhe | ϣⲁⲕⲣⲱϩⲉ šakrōhe | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ šarerōhe | ϣⲁϥⲣⲱϩⲉ šafrōhe | ϣⲁⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ šasrōhe | ϣⲁⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ šanrōhe | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ šatetn̄rōhe | ϣⲁⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ šaurōhe | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ šare- rōhe |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱϩⲉ meïrōhe | ⲙⲉⲕⲣⲱϩⲉ mekrōhe | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ mererōhe | ⲙⲉϥⲣⲱϩⲉ mefrōhe | ⲙⲉⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ mesrōhe | ⲙⲉⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ menrōhe | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ metetn̄rōhe | ⲙⲉⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ meurōhe | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ mere- rōhe |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱϩⲉ ešaïrōhe | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲣⲱϩⲉ ešakrōhe | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ ešarerōhe | ⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲱϩⲉ ešafrōhe | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ ešasrōhe | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ ešanrōhe | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ ešatetn̄rōhe | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ ešaurōhe | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ ešare- rōhe |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱϩⲉ emeïrōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣⲱϩⲉ emekrōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ emererōhe | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲣⲱϩⲉ emefrōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ emesrōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ emenrōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ emetetn̄rōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ emeurōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ emere- rōhe |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱϩⲉ etešaïrōhe, ešaïrōhe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲣⲱϩⲉ etešakrōhe, ešakrōhe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ etešarerōhe, ešarerōhe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲱϩⲉ etešafrōhe, ešafrōhe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ etešasrōhe, ešasrōhe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ etešanrōhe, ešanrōhe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ etešatetn̄rōhe, ešatetn̄rōhe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ etešaurōhe, ešaurōhe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ etešare- rōhe, ešare- rōhe |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱϩⲉ etemeïrōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣⲱϩⲉ etemekrōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ etemererōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲣⲱϩⲉ etemefrōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ etemesrōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ etemenrōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ etemetetn̄rōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ etemeurōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ etemere- rōhe |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲣⲱϩⲉ nešaïrōhe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲣⲱϩⲉ nešakrōhe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ nešarerōhe | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲣⲱϩⲉ nešafrōhe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ nešasrōhe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ nešanrōhe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ nešatetn̄rōhe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ nešaurōhe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ nešare- rōhe |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱϩⲉ nemeïrōhe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣⲱϩⲉ nemekrōhe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ nemererōhe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲣⲱϩⲉ nemefrōhe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ nemesrōhe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ nemenrōhe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ nemetetn̄rōhe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ nemeurōhe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ nemere- rōhe |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱϩⲉ emeïrōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲣⲱϩⲉ emekrōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ emererōhe | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲣⲱϩⲉ emefrōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ emesrōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ emenrōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ emetetn̄rōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ emeurōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ emere- rōhe |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ eïerōhe | ⲉⲕⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ ekerōhe | ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ ererōhe | ⲉϥⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ eferōhe | ⲉⲥⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ eserōhe | ⲉⲛⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ enerōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ etetnerōhe | ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ euerōhe | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ ere- rōhe |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄narōhe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄nekrōhe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄nerōhe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄nefrōhe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄nesrōhe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄nenrōhe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄netn̄rōhe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄neurōhe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄ne- rōhe |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲣⲱϩⲉ marirōhe | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱϩⲉ marefrōhe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ maresrōhe | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ marn̄rōhe | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ marourōhe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ mare- rōhe |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄pr̄trarōhe | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄pr̄trefrōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄pr̄tresrōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄pr̄trenrōhe | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄pr̄treurōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ m̄pr̄tre- rōhe |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄tarōhe, tarōhe | ⲛ̄ⲅⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄grōhe, n̄krōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄terōhe | ⲛ̄ϥⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄frōhe | ⲛ̄ⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄srōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄tn̄rōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄tetn̄rōhe | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄serōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄te- rōhe |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲣⲱϩⲉ tarirōhe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱϩⲉ tarekrōhe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ tarerōhe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲣⲱϩⲉ tarefrōhe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ taresrōhe | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ tarn̄rōhe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ taretn̄rōhe | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ tarourōhe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ tare- rōhe |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄terirōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄terekrōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄tererōhe, n̄tererrōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄terefrōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄teresrōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄tern̄rōhe, n̄terenrōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄teretn̄rōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄terourōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ n̄tere- rōhe |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲣⲱϩⲉ šantirōhe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ šantk̄rōhe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ šanterōhe | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ šantf̄rōhe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ šants̄rōhe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ šantn̄rōhe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ šantetn̄rōhe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ šantourōhe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ šante- rōhe |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ eïšanrōhe | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ ekšanrōhe | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ eršanrōhe, erešanrōhe | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ efšanrōhe | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ esšanrōhe | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ enšanrōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ etetn̄šanrōhe | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ eušanrōhe | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ eršan- rōhe |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲣⲱϩⲉ eïrōhe | ⲉⲕⲣⲱϩⲉ ekrōhe | ⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱϩⲉ ererōhe | ⲉϥⲣⲱϩⲉ efrōhe | ⲉⲥⲣⲱϩⲉ esrōhe | ⲉⲛⲣⲱϩⲉ enrōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲣⲱϩⲉ etetn̄rōhe | ⲉⲩⲣⲱϩⲉ eurōhe | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲣⲱϩⲉ ere- rōhe |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |