# sayina
## Northern Ndebele
### Etymology

Borrowed from English sign.

### Verb

-sáyína
* to sign

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Xhosa
### Etymology

Borrowed from English sign.

### Verb

-sáyína
* (transitive) to sign

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

Borrowed from English sign.

### Verb

-sayína
* (transitive) to sign, to subscribe

#### Inflection

Tone H :
| Infinitive | ukusayina |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukusayina | ukungasayini |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | sayina | -sayine |
| Plural | sayinani | -sayineni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyasayina, ngisayina | engisayinayo, engisayina | ngisayina | angisayini | engingasayini | ngingasayini |
| 2nd singular | uyasayina, usayina | osayinayo, osayina | usayina | awusayini | ongasayini | ungasayini |
| 1st plural | siyasayina, sisayina | esisayinayo, esisayina | sisayina | asisayini | esingasayini | singasayini |
| 2nd plural | niyasayina, nisayina | enisayinayo, enisayina | nisayina | anisayini | eningasayini | ningasayini |
| Class 1 | uyasayina, usayina | osayinayo, osayina | esayina | akasayini | ongasayini | engasayini |
| Class 2 | bayasayina, basayina | abasayinayo, abasayina | besayina | abasayini | abangasayini | bengasayini |
| Class 3 | uyasayina, usayina | osayinayo, osayina | usayina | awusayini | ongasayini | ungasayini |
| Class 4 | iyasayina, isayina | esayinayo, esayina | isayina | ayisayini | engasayini | ingasayini |
| Class 5 | liyasayina, lisayina | elisayinayo, elisayina | lisayina | alisayini | elingasayini | lingasayini |
| Class 6 | ayasayina, asayina | asayinayo, asayina | esayina | awasayini | angasayini | engasayini |
| Class 7 | siyasayina, sisayina | esisayinayo, esisayina | sisayina | asisayini | esingasayini | singasayini |
| Class 8 | ziyasayina, zisayina | ezisayinayo, ezisayina | zisayina | azisayini | ezingasayini | zingasayini |
| Class 9 | iyasayina, isayina | esayinayo, esayina | isayina | ayisayini | engasayini | ingasayini |
| Class 10 | ziyasayina, zisayina | ezisayinayo, ezisayina | zisayina | azisayini | ezingasayini | zingasayini |
| Class 11 | luyasayina, lusayina | olusayinayo, olusayina | lusayina | alusayini | olungasayini | lungasayini |
| Class 14 | buyasayina, busayina | obusayinayo, obusayina | busayina | abusayini | obungasayini | bungasayini |
| Class 15 | kuyasayina, kusayina | okusayinayo, okusayina | kusayina | akusayini | okungasayini | kungasayini |
| Class 17 | kuyasayina, kusayina | okusayinayo, okusayina | kusayina | akusayini | okungasayini | kungasayini |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngisayinile, ngisayinē | engisayinile, engisayinē | ngisayinile, ngisayinē | angisayinanga | engingasayinanga | ngingasayinanga |
| 2nd singular | usayinile, usayinē | osayinile, osayinē | usayinile, usayinē | awusayinanga | ongasayinanga | ungasayinanga |
| 1st plural | sisayinile, sisayinē | esisayinile, esisayinē | sisayinile, sisayinē | asisayinanga | esingasayinanga | singasayinanga |
| 2nd plural | nisayinile, nisayinē | enisayinile, enisayinē | nisayinile, nisayinē | anisayinanga | eningasayinanga | ningasayinanga |
| Class 1 | usayinile, usayinē | osayinile, osayinē | esayinile, esayinē | akasayinanga | ongasayinanga | engasayinanga |
| Class 2 | basayinile, basayinē | abasayinile, abasayinē | besayinile, besayinē | abasayinanga | abangasayinanga | bengasayinanga |
| Class 3 | usayinile, usayinē | osayinile, osayinē | usayinile, usayinē | awusayinanga | ongasayinanga | ungasayinanga |
| Class 4 | isayinile, isayinē | esayinile, esayinē | isayinile, isayinē | ayisayinanga | engasayinanga | ingasayinanga |
| Class 5 | lisayinile, lisayinē | elisayinile, elisayinē | lisayinile, lisayinē | alisayinanga | elingasayinanga | lingasayinanga |
| Class 6 | asayinile, asayinē | asayinile, asayinē | esayinile, esayinē | awasayinanga | angasayinanga | engasayinanga |
| Class 7 | sisayinile, sisayinē | esisayinile, esisayinē | sisayinile, sisayinē | asisayinanga | esingasayinanga | singasayinanga |
| Class 8 | zisayinile, zisayinē | ezisayinile, ezisayinē | zisayinile, zisayinē | azisayinanga | ezingasayinanga | zingasayinanga |
| Class 9 | isayinile, isayinē | esayinile, esayinē | isayinile, isayinē | ayisayinanga | engasayinanga | ingasayinanga |
| Class 10 | zisayinile, zisayinē | ezisayinile, ezisayinē | zisayinile, zisayinē | azisayinanga | ezingasayinanga | zingasayinanga |
| Class 11 | lusayinile, lusayinē | olusayinile, olusayinē | lusayinile, lusayinē | alusayinanga | olungasayinanga | lungasayinanga |
| Class 14 | busayinile, busayinē | obusayinile, obusayinē | busayinile, busayinē | abusayinanga | obungasayinanga | bungasayinanga |
| Class 15 | kusayinile, kusayinē | okusayinile, okusayinē | kusayinile, kusayinē | akusayinanga | okungasayinanga | kungasayinanga |
| Class 17 | kusayinile, kusayinē | okusayinile, okusayinē | kusayinile, kusayinē | akusayinanga | okungasayinanga | kungasayinanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāsayina | engāsayina | ngāsayina | angisayinanga | engingasayinanga | ngingasayinanga |
| 2nd singular | wāsayina | owāsayina | wāsayina | awusayinanga | ongasayinanga | ungasayinanga |
| 1st plural | sāsayina | esāsayina | sāsayina | asisayinanga | esingasayinanga | singasayinanga |
| 2nd plural | nāsayina | enāsayina | nāsayina | anisayinanga | eningasayinanga | ningasayinanga |
| Class 1 | wāsayina | owāsayina | āsayina | akasayinanga | ongasayinanga | engasayinanga |
| Class 2 | bāsayina | abāsayina | bāsayina | abasayinanga | abangasayinanga | bengasayinanga |
| Class 3 | wāsayina | owāsayina | wāsayina | awusayinanga | ongasayinanga | ungasayinanga |
| Class 4 | yāsayina | eyāsayina | yāsayina | ayisayinanga | engasayinanga | ingasayinanga |
| Class 5 | lāsayina | elāsayina | lāsayina | alisayinanga | elingasayinanga | lingasayinanga |
| Class 6 | āsayina | āsayina | āsayina | awasayinanga | angasayinanga | engasayinanga |
| Class 7 | sāsayina | esāsayina | sāsayina | asisayinanga | esingasayinanga | singasayinanga |
| Class 8 | zāsayina | ezāsayina | zāsayina | azisayinanga | ezingasayinanga | zingasayinanga |
| Class 9 | yāsayina | eyāsayina | yāsayina | ayisayinanga | engasayinanga | ingasayinanga |
| Class 10 | zāsayina | ezāsayina | zāsayina | azisayinanga | ezingasayinanga | zingasayinanga |
| Class 11 | lwāsayina | olwāsayina | lwāsayina | alusayinanga | olungasayinanga | lungasayinanga |
| Class 14 | bāsayina | obāsayina | bāsayina | abusayinanga | obungasayinanga | bungasayinanga |
| Class 15 | kwāsayina | okwāsayina | kwāsayina | akusayinanga | okungasayinanga | kungasayinanga |
| Class 17 | kwāsayina | okwāsayina | kwāsayina | akusayinanga | okungasayinanga | kungasayinanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingasayina | — | ngingasayina | ngingesayine | — | ngingesayine |
| 2nd singular | ungasayina | — | ungasayina | ungesayine | — | ungesayine |
| 1st plural | singasayina | — | singasayina | singesayine | — | singesayine |
| 2nd plural | ningasayina | — | ningasayina | ningesayine | — | ningesayine |
| Class 1 | angasayina | — | engasayina | angesayine | — | engesayine |
| Class 2 | bangasayina | — | bengasayina | bangesayine | — | bengesayine |
| Class 3 | ungasayina | — | ungasayina | ungesayine | — | ungesayine |
| Class 4 | ingasayina | — | ingasayina | ingesayine | — | ingesayine |
| Class 5 | lingasayina | — | lingasayina | lingesayine | — | lingesayine |
| Class 6 | angasayina | — | engasayina | angesayine | — | engesayine |
| Class 7 | singasayina | — | singasayina | singesayine | — | singesayine |
| Class 8 | zingasayina | — | zingasayina | zingesayine | — | zingesayine |
| Class 9 | ingasayina | — | ingasayina | ingesayine | — | ingesayine |
| Class 10 | zingasayina | — | zingasayina | zingesayine | — | zingesayine |
| Class 11 | lungasayina | — | lungasayina | lungesayine | — | lungesayine |
| Class 14 | bungasayina | — | bungasayina | bungesayine | — | bungesayine |
| Class 15 | kungasayina | — | kungasayina | kungesayine | — | kungesayine |
| Class 17 | kungasayina | — | kungasayina | kungesayine | — | kungesayine |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizosayina | engizosayina | ngizosayina | angizusayina | engingezusayina | ngingezusayina |
| 2nd singular | uzosayina | ozosayina | uzosayina | awuzusayina | ongezusayina | ungezusayina |
| 1st plural | sizosayina | esizosayina | sizosayina | asizusayina | esingezusayina | singezusayina |
| 2nd plural | nizosayina | enizosayina | nizosayina | anizusayina | eningezusayina | ningezusayina |
| Class 1 | uzosayina | ozosayina | ezosayina | akazusayina | ongezusayina | engezusayina |
| Class 2 | bazosayina | abazosayina | bezosayina | abazusayina | abangezusayina | bengezusayina |
| Class 3 | uzosayina | ozosayina | uzosayina | awuzusayina | ongezusayina | ungezusayina |
| Class 4 | izosayina | ezosayina | izosayina | ayizusayina | engezusayina | ingezusayina |
| Class 5 | lizosayina | elizosayina | lizosayina | alizusayina | elingezusayina | lingezusayina |
| Class 6 | azosayina | azosayina | ezosayina | awazusayina | angezusayina | engezusayina |
| Class 7 | sizosayina | esizosayina | sizosayina | asizusayina | esingezusayina | singezusayina |
| Class 8 | zizosayina | ezizosayina | zizosayina | azizusayina | ezingezusayina | zingezusayina |
| Class 9 | izosayina | ezosayina | izosayina | ayizusayina | engezusayina | ingezusayina |
| Class 10 | zizosayina | ezizosayina | zizosayina | azizusayina | ezingezusayina | zingezusayina |
| Class 11 | luzosayina | oluzosayina | luzosayina | aluzusayina | olungezusayina | lungezusayina |
| Class 14 | buzosayina | obuzosayina | buzosayina | abuzusayina | obungezusayina | bungezusayina |
| Class 15 | kuzosayina | okuzosayina | kuzosayina | akuzusayina | okungezusayina | kungezusayina |
| Class 17 | kuzosayina | okuzosayina | kuzosayina | akuzusayina | okungezusayina | kungezusayina |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyosayina | engiyosayina | ngiyosayina | angiyusayina | engingeyusayina | ngingeyusayina |
| 2nd singular | uyosayina | oyosayina | uyosayina | awuyusayina | ongeyusayina | ungeyusayina |
| 1st plural | siyosayina | esiyosayina | siyosayina | asiyusayina | esingeyusayina | singeyusayina |
| 2nd plural | niyosayina | eniyosayina | niyosayina | aniyusayina | eningeyusayina | ningeyusayina |
| Class 1 | uyosayina | oyosayina | eyosayina | akayusayina | ongeyusayina | engeyusayina |
| Class 2 | bayosayina | abayosayina | beyosayina | abayusayina | abangeyusayina | bengeyusayina |
| Class 3 | uyosayina | oyosayina | uyosayina | awuyusayina | ongeyusayina | ungeyusayina |
| Class 4 | iyosayina | eyosayina | iyosayina | ayiyusayina | engeyusayina | ingeyusayina |
| Class 5 | liyosayina | eliyosayina | liyosayina | aliyusayina | elingeyusayina | lingeyusayina |
| Class 6 | ayosayina | ayosayina | eyosayina | awayusayina | angeyusayina | engeyusayina |
| Class 7 | siyosayina | esiyosayina | siyosayina | asiyusayina | esingeyusayina | singeyusayina |
| Class 8 | ziyosayina | eziyosayina | ziyosayina | aziyusayina | ezingeyusayina | zingeyusayina |
| Class 9 | iyosayina | eyosayina | iyosayina | ayiyusayina | engeyusayina | ingeyusayina |
| Class 10 | ziyosayina | eziyosayina | ziyosayina | aziyusayina | ezingeyusayina | zingeyusayina |
| Class 11 | luyosayina | oluyosayina | luyosayina | aluyusayina | olungeyusayina | lungeyusayina |
| Class 14 | buyosayina | obuyosayina | buyosayina | abuyusayina | obungeyusayina | bungeyusayina |
| Class 15 | kuyosayina | okuyosayina | kuyosayina | akuyusayina | okungeyusayina | kungeyusayina |
| Class 17 | kuyosayina | okuyosayina | kuyosayina | akuyusayina | okungeyusayina | kungeyusayina |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngisayine | ngingasayini |
| 2nd singular | usayine | ungasayini |
| 1st plural | sisayine | singasayini |
| 2nd plural | nisayine | ningasayini |
| Class 1 | asayine | angasayini |
| Class 2 | basayine | bangasayini |
| Class 3 | usayine | ungasayini |
| Class 4 | isayine | ingasayini |
| Class 5 | lisayine | lingasayini |
| Class 6 | asayine | angasayini |
| Class 7 | sisayine | singasayini |
| Class 8 | zisayine | zingasayini |
| Class 9 | isayine | ingasayini |
| Class 10 | zisayine | zingasayini |
| Class 11 | lusayine | lungasayini |
| Class 14 | busayine | bungasayini |
| Class 15 | kusayine | kungasayini |
| Class 17 | kusayine | kungasayini |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngasayina | ngangasayina, angasayina, angangasayina |
| 2nd singular | wasayina | wangasayina, awasayina, awangasayina |
| 1st plural | sasayina | sangasayina, asasayina, asangasayina |
| 2nd plural | nasayina | nangasayina, anasayina, anangasayina |
| Class 1 | wasayina | wangasayina, akasayina, akangasayina |
| Class 2 | basayina | bangasayina, abasayina, abangasayina |
| Class 3 | wasayina | wangasayina, awasayina, awangasayina |
| Class 4 | yasayina | yangasayina, ayasayina, ayangasayina |
| Class 5 | lasayina | langasayina, alasayina, alangasayina |
| Class 6 | asayina | angasayina, awasayina, awangasayina |
| Class 7 | sasayina | sangasayina, asasayina, asangasayina |
| Class 8 | zasayina | zangasayina, azasayina, azangasayina |
| Class 9 | yasayina | yangasayina, ayasayina, ayangasayina |
| Class 10 | zasayina | zangasayina, azasayina, azangasayina |
| Class 11 | lwasayina | lwangasayina, alwasayina, alwangasayina |
| Class 14 | basayina | bangasayina, abasayina, abangasayina |
| Class 15 | kwasayina | kwangasayina, akwasayina, akwangasayina |
| Class 17 | kwasayina | kwangasayina, akwasayina, akwangasayina |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “sayina”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “sayina (3.2.9)”