# ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ
## Coptic
### Noun

ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ • (ouōšt) f
* (Sahidic) salutation, obeisance
* (Bohairic) answer, objection, interpretation

### Verb

ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ • (ouōšt)
* (transitive, Bohairic, Sahidic) to worship, to greet
* (transitive, Sahidic) to kiss

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ouōšt | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ouōšt |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ štemouōšt | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀perouōšt |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tiouōšt | ⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ khouōšt | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ teouōšt | ϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ fouōšt | ⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ souōšt | ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tenouōšt | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tetenouōšt | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ seouōšt | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ouōšt |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eiouōšt | ⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ekhouōšt | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ereouōšt | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ efouōšt | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ esouōšt | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ enouōšt | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eretenouōšt | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ euouōšt | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ere- ouōšt |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etiouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etekhouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eteouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etefouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etesouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etenouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etetenouōšt | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etououōšt | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ete- ouōšt |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ naiouōšt | ⲛⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nakhouōšt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nareouōšt | ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nafouōšt | ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nasouōšt | ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nanouōšt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ naretenouōšt | ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nauouōšt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nare- ouōšt |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ aiouōšt | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ akhouōšt | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ areouōšt | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ afouōšt | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ asouōšt | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ anouōšt | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ aretenouōšt | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ auouōšt | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ are- ouōšt |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tinaouōšt | ⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ khnaouōšt | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ teraouōšt | ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ fnaouōšt | ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ snaouōšt | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tennaouōšt | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tetennaouōšt | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ senaouōšt | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ naouōšt |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ einaouōšt | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ekhnaouōšt | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ erenaouōšt | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ efnaouōšt | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ esnaouōšt | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ennaouōšt | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eretennaouōšt | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eunaouōšt | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ere- naouōšt |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etinaouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etekhnaouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etenaouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etefnaouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etesnaouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etennaouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etetennaouōšt | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etounaouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ete- naouōšt |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nainaouōšt | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nakhnaouōšt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ narenaouōšt | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nafnaouōšt | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nasnaouōšt | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nannaouōšt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ naretennaouōšt | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ naunaouōšt | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nare- naouōšt |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ainaouōšt | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ akhnaouōšt | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ arenaouōšt | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ afnaouōšt | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ asnaouōšt | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ annaouōšt | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ aretennaouōšt | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ aunaouōšt | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ are- naouōšt |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ aiouōšt | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ akhouōšt | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ areouōšt | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ afouōšt | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ asouōšt | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ anouōšt | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ atetenouōšt | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ auouōšt | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ a- ouōšt |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀piouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀pekhouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀peouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀pefouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀pesouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀penouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀petenouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀pououōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀pe- ouōšt |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eaiouōšt | ⲉⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eakhouōšt | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eareouōšt | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eafouōšt | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ easouōšt | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eanouōšt | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eatetenouōšt | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eauouōšt | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ea- ouōšt |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀piouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀pekhouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀peouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀pefouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀pesouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀penouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀petenouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀pououōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀pe- ouōšt |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etaiouōšt | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etakhouōšt | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etareouōšt | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etafouōšt | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etasouōšt | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etanouōšt | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etaretenouōšt | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etauouōšt | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eta- ouōšt |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀piouōšt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀pekhouōšt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀peouōšt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀pefouōšt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀pesouōšt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀penouōšt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀petenouōšt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀pououōšt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀pe- ouōšt |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ neaiouōšt | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ neakhouōšt | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ neareouōšt | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ neafouōšt | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ neasouōšt | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ neanouōšt | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ neatetenouōšt | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ neauouōšt | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nea- ouōšt |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̀piouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̀pekhouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̀peouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̀pefouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̀pesouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̀penouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̀petenouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̀pououōšt | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̀pe- ouōšt |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etaiouōšt | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etakhouōšt | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etareouōšt | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etafouōšt | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etasouōšt | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etanouōšt | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etaretenouōšt | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etauouōšt | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eta- ouōšt |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀patiouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀patekhouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀pateouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀patefouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀patesouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀patenouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀patetenouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀patououōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀pate- ouōšt |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀patiouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀patekhouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀pateouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀patefouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀patesouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀patenouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀patetenouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀patououōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀pate- ouōšt |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀patiouōšt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀patekhouōšt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀pateouōšt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀patefouōšt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀patesouōšt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀patenouōšt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀patetenouōšt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀patououōšt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀pate- ouōšt |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nam̀patiouōšt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nam̀patekhouōšt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nam̀pateouōšt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nam̀patefouōšt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nam̀patesouōšt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nam̀patenouōšt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nam̀patetenouōšt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nam̀patououōšt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nam̀pate- ouōšt |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šaiouōšt | ϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šakhouōšt | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šareouōšt | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šafouōšt | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šasouōšt | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šanouōšt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šatetenouōšt | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šauouōšt | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šare- ouōšt |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀paiouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀pakhouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀pareouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀pafouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀pasouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀panouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀paretenouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀pauouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀pare- ouōšt |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ešaiouōšt | ⲉϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ešakhouōšt | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ešareouōšt | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ešafouōšt | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ešasouōšt | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ešanouōšt | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ešatetenouōšt | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ešauouōšt | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ešare- ouōšt |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀paiouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀pakhouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀pareouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀pafouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀pasouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀panouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀paretenouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀pauouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀pare- ouōšt |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etšaiouōšt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etšakhouōšt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etšareouōšt | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etšafouōšt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etšasouōšt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etšanouōšt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etšatetenouōšt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etšauouōšt | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etšare- ouōšt |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀paiouōšt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀pakhouōšt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀pareouōšt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀pafouōšt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀pasouōšt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀panouōšt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀paretenouōšt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀pauouōšt | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etm̀pare- ouōšt |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ našaiouōšt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ našakhouōšt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ našareouōšt | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ našafouōšt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ našasouōšt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ našanouōšt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ našatetenouōšt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ našauouōšt | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ našare- ouōšt |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nam̀paiouōšt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nam̀pakhouōšt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nam̀pareouōšt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nam̀pafouōšt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nam̀pasouōšt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nam̀panouōšt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nam̀paretenouōšt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nam̀pauouōšt | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nam̀pare- ouōšt |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀paiouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀pakhouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀pareouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀pafouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀pasouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀panouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀paretenouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀pauouōšt | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̀pare- ouōšt |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eieouōšt | ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ekeouōšt | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ereouōšt | ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ efeouōšt | ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eseouōšt | ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eneouōšt | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ereteneouōšt | ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eueouōšt | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ere- ouōšt |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ǹnaouōšt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ǹnekhouōšt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ǹneouōšt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ǹnefouōšt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ǹnesouōšt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ǹnenouōšt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ǹnetenouōšt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ǹnououōšt | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ǹne- ouōšt |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ mariouōšt | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ marefouōšt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ maresouōšt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ marenouōšt | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ marououōšt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ mare- ouōšt |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀penthriouōšt | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀penthrefouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀penthresouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀penthrenouōšt | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀penthreuouōšt | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̀penthre- ouōšt |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ǹtaouōšt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ǹtekhouōšt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ǹteouōšt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ǹtefouōšt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ǹtesouōšt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ǹtenouōšt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ǹtetenouōšt | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ǹseouōšt, ǹtououōšt | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ǹte- ouōšt |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tariouōšt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tarekhouōšt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tareouōšt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tarefouōšt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ taresouōšt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tarenouōšt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ taretenouōšt | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tarououōšt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tare- ouōšt |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šatiouōšt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šatekhouōšt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šateouōšt | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šatefouōšt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šatesouōšt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šatenouōšt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šatetenouōšt | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šatououōšt | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šate- ouōšt |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ aišanouōšt | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ akšanouōšt | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ arešanouōšt | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ afšanouōšt | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ asšanouōšt | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ anšanouōšt | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ aretenšanouōšt | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ aušanouōšt | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ arešan- ouōšt |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ aiouōšt | ⲁⲭⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ akhouōšt | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ areouōšt | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ afouōšt | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ asouōšt | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ anouōšt | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ aretenouōšt | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ auouōšt | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ are- ouōšt |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ouōšt | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ouōšt |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tm̄ouōšt | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄pr̄ouōšt |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tiouōšt | ⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ kouōšt | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ teouōšt | ϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ fouōšt | ⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ souōšt | ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tn̄ouōšt | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tetn̄ouōšt | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ seouōšt | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ouōšt |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eïouōšt | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ekouōšt | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ereouōšt | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ efouōšt | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ esouōšt | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ enouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etetn̄ouōšt | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ euouōšt | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ere- ouōšt |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etiouōšt | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etk̄ouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eteouōšt, etereouōšt | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etf̄ouōšt | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ets̄ouōšt | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etn̄ouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etetn̄ouōšt | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etououōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etere- ouōšt |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ neïouōšt | ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nekouōšt | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nereouōšt | ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nefouōšt | ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nesouōšt | ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nenouōšt | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ netetn̄ouōšt | ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ neuouōšt | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nere- ouōšt |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tinaouōšt | ⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ knaouōšt | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tenaouōšt | ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ fnaouōšt | ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ snaouōšt | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tn̄naouōšt | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tetnaouōšt | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ senaouōšt | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ naouōšt |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eïnaouōšt | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eknaouōšt | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ erenaouōšt | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ efnaouōšt | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ esnaouōšt | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ennaouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etetnaouōšt | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eunaouōšt | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ere- naouōšt |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etinaouōšt | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etk̄naouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etenaouōšt, eterenaouōšt | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etf̄naouōšt | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ets̄naouōšt | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etn̄naouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etetnaouōšt | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etounaouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etere- naouōšt |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ neïnaouōšt | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ neknaouōšt | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nerenaouōšt | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nefnaouōšt | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nesnaouōšt | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nennaouōšt | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ netetnaouōšt | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ neunaouōšt | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nere- naouōšt |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ aïouōšt | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ akouōšt | ⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ aouōšt, arouōšt, areouōšt | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ afouōšt | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ asouōšt | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ anouōšt | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ atetn̄ouōšt | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ auouōšt | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ a- ouōšt |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄piouōšt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄pk̄ouōšt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄peouōšt, m̄pr̄ouōšt | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄pf̄ouōšt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄ps̄ouōšt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄pn̄ouōšt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄petn̄ouōšt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄pououōšt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄pe- ouōšt |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eaïouōšt | ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eakouōšt | ⲉⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eaouōšt, earouōšt, eareouōšt | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eafouōšt | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ easouōšt | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eanouōšt | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eatetn̄ouōšt | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eauouōšt | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ea- ouōšt |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̄piouōšt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̄pk̄ouōšt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̄peouōšt, em̄pr̄ouōšt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̄pf̄ouōšt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̄ps̄ouōšt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̄pn̄ouōšt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̄petn̄ouōšt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̄pououōšt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̄pe- ouōšt |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ entaïouōšt, n̄taïouōšt | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ entakouōšt, n̄takouōšt | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ entaouōšt, n̄taouōšt, entarouōšt, n̄tarouōšt, entareouōšt, n̄tareouōšt | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ entafouōšt, n̄tafouōšt | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ entasouōšt, n̄tasouōšt | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ entanouōšt, n̄tanouōšt | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ entatetn̄ouōšt, n̄tatetn̄ouōšt | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ entauouōšt, n̄tauouōšt | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ enta- ouōšt, n̄ta- ouōšt |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etem̄piouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etem̄pk̄ouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etem̄peouōšt, etem̄pr̄ouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etem̄pf̄ouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etem̄ps̄ouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etem̄pn̄ouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etem̄petn̄ouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etem̄pououōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etem̄pe- ouōšt |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ neaïouōšt | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ neakouōšt | ⲛⲉⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ neaouōšt, nearouōšt, neareouōšt | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ neafouōšt | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ neasouōšt | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ neanouōšt | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ neatetn̄ouōšt | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ neauouōšt | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nea- ouōšt |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̄piouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̄pk̄ouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̄peouōšt, nem̄pr̄ouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̄pf̄ouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̄ps̄ouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̄pn̄ouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̄petn̄ouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̄pououōšt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̄pe- ouōšt |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄taïouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄takouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄taouōšt, n̄tarouōšt, n̄tareouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄tafouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄tasouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄tanouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄tatetn̄ouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄tauouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄ta- ouōšt |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄patiouōšt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄patk̄ouōšt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄pateouōšt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄patf̄ouōšt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄pats̄ouōšt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄patn̄ouōšt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄patetn̄ouōšt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄patououōšt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄pate- ouōšt |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̄patiouōšt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̄patk̄ouōšt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̄pateouōšt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̄patf̄ouōšt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̄pats̄ouōšt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̄patn̄ouōšt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̄patetn̄ouōšt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̄patououōšt | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ em̄pate- ouōšt |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etem̄patiouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etem̄patk̄ouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etem̄pateouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etem̄patf̄ouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etem̄pats̄ouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etem̄patn̄ouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etem̄patetn̄ouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etem̄patououōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etem̄pate- ouōšt |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̄patiouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̄patk̄ouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̄pateouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̄patf̄ouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̄pats̄ouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̄patn̄ouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̄patetn̄ouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̄patououōšt | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nem̄pate- ouōšt |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šaïouōšt | ϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šakouōšt | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šareouōšt | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šafouōšt | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šasouōšt | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šanouōšt | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šatetn̄ouōšt | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šauouōšt | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šare- ouōšt |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ meïouōšt | ⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ mekouōšt | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ mereouōšt | ⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ mefouōšt | ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ mesouōšt | ⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ menouōšt | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ metetn̄ouōšt | ⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ meuouōšt | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ mere- ouōšt |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ešaïouōšt | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ešakouōšt | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ešareouōšt | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ešafouōšt | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ešasouōšt | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ešanouōšt | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ešatetn̄ouōšt | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ešauouōšt | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ešare- ouōšt |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ emeïouōšt | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ emekouōšt | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ emereouōšt | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ emefouōšt | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ emesouōšt | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ emenouōšt | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ emetetn̄ouōšt | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ emeuouōšt | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ emere- ouōšt |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etešaïouōšt, ešaïouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etešakouōšt, ešakouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etešareouōšt, ešareouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etešafouōšt, ešafouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etešasouōšt, ešasouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etešanouōšt, ešanouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etešatetn̄ouōšt, ešatetn̄ouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etešauouōšt, ešauouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etešare- ouōšt, ešare- ouōšt |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etemeïouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etemekouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etemereouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etemefouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etemesouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etemenouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etemetetn̄ouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etemeuouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etemere- ouōšt |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nešaïouōšt | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nešakouōšt | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nešareouōšt | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nešafouōšt | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nešasouōšt | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nešanouōšt | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nešatetn̄ouōšt | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nešauouōšt | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nešare- ouōšt |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nemeïouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nemekouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nemereouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nemefouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nemesouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nemenouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nemetetn̄ouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nemeuouōšt | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ nemere- ouōšt |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ emeïouōšt | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ emekouōšt | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ emereouōšt | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ emefouōšt | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ emesouōšt | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ emenouōšt | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ emetetn̄ouōšt | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ emeuouōšt | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ emere- ouōšt |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eïeouōšt | ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ekeouōšt | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ereouōšt | ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ efeouōšt | ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eseouōšt | ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eneouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etetneouōšt | ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eueouōšt | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ere- ouōšt |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄naouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄nekouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄neouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄nefouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄nesouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄nenouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄netn̄ouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄neuouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄ne- ouōšt |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ mariouōšt | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ marefouōšt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ maresouōšt | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ marn̄ouōšt | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ marououōšt | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ mare- ouōšt |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄pr̄traouōšt | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄pr̄trefouōšt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄pr̄tresouōšt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄pr̄trenouōšt | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄pr̄treuouōšt | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ m̄pr̄tre- ouōšt |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄taouōšt, taouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲅⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄gouōšt, n̄kouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄teouōšt | ⲛ̄ϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄fouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄souōšt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄tn̄ouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄tetn̄ouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄seouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄te- ouōšt |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tariouōšt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tarekouōšt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tareouōšt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tarefouōšt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ taresouōšt | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tarn̄ouōšt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ taretn̄ouōšt | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tarououōšt | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ tare- ouōšt |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄teriouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄terekouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄tereouōšt, n̄tererouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄terefouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄teresouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄tern̄ouōšt, n̄terenouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄teretn̄ouōšt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄terououōšt | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ n̄tere- ouōšt |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šantiouōšt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šantk̄ouōšt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šanteouōšt | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šantf̄ouōšt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šants̄ouōšt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šantn̄ouōšt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šantetn̄ouōšt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šantououōšt | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ šante- ouōšt |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eïšanouōšt | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ekšanouōšt | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eršanouōšt, erešanouōšt | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ efšanouōšt | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ esšanouōšt | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ enšanouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etetn̄šanouōšt | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eušanouōšt | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eršan- ouōšt |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ eïouōšt | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ekouōšt | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ereouōšt | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ efouōšt | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ esouōšt | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ enouōšt | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ etetn̄ouōšt | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ euouōšt | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ ere- ouōšt |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

#### Related terms

* ⲟⲩⲁϣⲧⲉ (ouašte)