# 劋

| 劋 | U+528B, &#21131; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-528B |
| ← 劊 [U+528A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 劌 → [U+528C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

劋 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口木中弓 (RDLN) or 難口木中弓 (XRDLN), four-corner 6290$_0$, composition ⿰喿刂)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 144, character 43
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2226
* Dae Jaweon: page 326, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 358, character 7
* Unihan data for U+528B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 劋
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 藻 | *ʔsaːwʔ |
| 澡 | *ʔslaːwʔ |
| 璪 | *ʔsaːwʔ |
| 繰 | *ʔsaːwʔ, *saːw, *sʰaw |
| 躁 | *ʔsaːws |
| 趮 | *ʔsaːws |
| 操 | *sʰaːw, *sʰaːws |
| 幧 | *sʰaːw, *sʰaw |
| 懆 | *sʰaːwʔ |
| 鄵 | *sʰaːws |
| 鐰 | *zaːw, *sʰaw |
| 臊 | *saːw, *saːws |
| 鱢 | *saːw |
| 燥 | *saːwʔ, *saːws |
| 噪 | *saːws |
| 髞 | *saːws |
| 喿 | *saːws |
| 譟 | *saːws |
| 劋 | *ʔsawʔ, *ʔseːwʔ |
| 橾 | *soːwʔ, *srow |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tsewX
Rime :
| Character | 劋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 子了切 |
| Baxter | tsewX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡seu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡seu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡seu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sɛw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡seu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sieu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sieu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ziu$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsawʔ/, /*ʔseːwʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 劋 | 劋 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16590 | 16591 |
| Phonetic component | 喿 | 喿 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𠞰 | 湫 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsawʔ/ | /*ʔseːwʔ/ |
| Notes | 同剿説文作劋 | |

### Definitions

劋
* (transitive) to subdue by sending armed forces; to wage a punitive expedition; to send troops to suppress
* to wipe out; to exterminate
* to hack; to chop; to cut; to fell
* to reduce; to weaken

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chāo (chao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chao
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^1$
*** Yale: chāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chau
*** Palladius: чао (čao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Definitions

劋
* to attack; to raid; to plunder
* to take by surprise (by attacking)
* (transitive, literary) to outflank and attack from behind

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): っよう (yyō)、そう (sō)
* Kun: かすめとる (kasumetoru, 劋る)、たつ (tatsu, 劋つ)、ほろぼす (horobosu, 劋ぼす)

## Korean
### Hanja

劋 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.