# ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲟⲩⲱϣϥ (ouōšf) — Sahidic
* ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲉ (ouōšbe) — Akhmimic

### Etymology

From Egyptian wšb (“to answer”)

### Verb

ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ • (ouōšb) (nominal state (S) ⲟⲩⲉϣⲃ-, (L) ⲟⲩⲁϣⲃ-, pronominal state (S) ⲟⲩⲟϣⲃ⸗, (L) ⲟⲩⲁϣⲃ⸗)
* (Sahidic, Lycopolitan) to answer

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ouōšb | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ouōšb |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tm̄ouōšb | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄pr̄ouōšb |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tiouōšb | ⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ kouōšb | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ teouōšb | ϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ fouōšb | ⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ souōšb | ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tn̄ouōšb | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tetn̄ouōšb | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ seouōšb | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ouōšb |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eïouōšb | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ekouōšb | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ereouōšb | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ efouōšb | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ esouōšb | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ enouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ euouōšb | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ere- ouōšb |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etiouōšb | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etk̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eteouōšb, etereouōšb | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etf̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ets̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etououōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etere- ouōšb |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neïouōšb | ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nekouōšb | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nereouōšb | ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nefouōšb | ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nesouōšb | ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nenouōšb | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ netetn̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neuouōšb | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nere- ouōšb |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tinaouōšb | ⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ knaouōšb | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tenaouōšb | ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ fnaouōšb | ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ snaouōšb | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tn̄naouōšb | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tetnaouōšb | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ senaouōšb | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ naouōšb |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eïnaouōšb | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eknaouōšb | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ erenaouōšb | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ efnaouōšb | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ esnaouōšb | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ennaouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etetnaouōšb | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eunaouōšb | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ere- naouōšb |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etinaouōšb | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etk̄naouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etenaouōšb, eterenaouōšb | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etf̄naouōšb | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ets̄naouōšb | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etn̄naouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etetnaouōšb | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etounaouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etere- naouōšb |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neïnaouōšb | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neknaouōšb | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nerenaouōšb | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nefnaouōšb | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nesnaouōšb | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nennaouōšb | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ netetnaouōšb | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neunaouōšb | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nere- naouōšb |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ aïouōšb | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ akouōšb | ⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ aouōšb, arouōšb, areouōšb | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ afouōšb | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ asouōšb | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ anouōšb | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ atetn̄ouōšb | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ auouōšb | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ a- ouōšb |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄piouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄pk̄ouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄peouōšb, m̄pr̄ouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄pf̄ouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄ps̄ouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄pn̄ouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄petn̄ouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄pououōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄pe- ouōšb |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eaïouōšb | ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eakouōšb | ⲉⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eaouōšb, earouōšb, eareouōšb | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eafouōšb | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ easouōšb | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eanouōšb | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eatetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eauouōšb | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ea- ouōšb |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄piouōšb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄pk̄ouōšb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄peouōšb, em̄pr̄ouōšb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄pf̄ouōšb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄ps̄ouōšb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄pn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄petn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄pououōšb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄pe- ouōšb |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ entaïouōšb, n̄taïouōšb | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ entakouōšb, n̄takouōšb | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ entaouōšb, n̄taouōšb, entarouōšb, n̄tarouōšb, entareouōšb, n̄tareouōšb | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ entafouōšb, n̄tafouōšb | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ entasouōšb, n̄tasouōšb | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ entanouōšb, n̄tanouōšb | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ entatetn̄ouōšb, n̄tatetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ entauouōšb, n̄tauouōšb | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ enta- ouōšb, n̄ta- ouōšb |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄piouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄pk̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄peouōšb, etem̄pr̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄pf̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄ps̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄pn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄petn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄pououōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄pe- ouōšb |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neaïouōšb | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neakouōšb | ⲛⲉⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neaouōšb, nearouōšb, neareouōšb | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neafouōšb | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neasouōšb | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neanouōšb | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neatetn̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neauouōšb | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nea- ouōšb |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄piouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄pk̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄peouōšb, nem̄pr̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄pf̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄ps̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄pn̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄petn̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄pououōšb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄pe- ouōšb |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄taïouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄takouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄taouōšb, n̄tarouōšb, n̄tareouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tafouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tasouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tanouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tatetn̄ouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tauouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄ta- ouōšb |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄patiouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄patk̄ouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄pateouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄patf̄ouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄pats̄ouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄patn̄ouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄patetn̄ouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄patououōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄pate- ouōšb |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄patiouōšb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄patk̄ouōšb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄pateouōšb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄patf̄ouōšb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄pats̄ouōšb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄patn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄patetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄patououōšb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄pate- ouōšb |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄patiouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄patk̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄pateouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄patf̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄pats̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄patn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄patetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄patououōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄pate- ouōšb |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄patiouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄patk̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄pateouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄patf̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄pats̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄patn̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄patetn̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄patououōšb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄pate- ouōšb |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šaïouōšb | ϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šakouōšb | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šareouōšb | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šafouōšb | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šasouōšb | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šanouōšb | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šatetn̄ouōšb | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šauouōšb | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šare- ouōšb |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ meïouōšb | ⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ mekouōšb | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ mereouōšb | ⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ mefouōšb | ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ mesouōšb | ⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ menouōšb | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ metetn̄ouōšb | ⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ meuouōšb | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ mere- ouōšb |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ešaïouōšb | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ešakouōšb | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ešareouōšb | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ešafouōšb | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ešasouōšb | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ešanouōšb | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ešatetn̄ouōšb | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ešauouōšb | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ešare- ouōšb |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emeïouōšb | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emekouōšb | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emereouōšb | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emefouōšb | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emesouōšb | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emenouōšb | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emetetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emeuouōšb | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emere- ouōšb |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etešaïouōšb, ešaïouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etešakouōšb, ešakouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etešareouōšb, ešareouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etešafouōšb, ešafouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etešasouōšb, ešasouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etešanouōšb, ešanouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etešatetn̄ouōšb, ešatetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etešauouōšb, ešauouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etešare- ouōšb, ešare- ouōšb |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etemeïouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etemekouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etemereouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etemefouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etemesouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etemenouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etemetetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etemeuouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etemere- ouōšb |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nešaïouōšb | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nešakouōšb | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nešareouōšb | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nešafouōšb | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nešasouōšb | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nešanouōšb | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nešatetn̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nešauouōšb | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nešare- ouōšb |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nemeïouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nemekouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nemereouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nemefouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nemesouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nemenouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nemetetn̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nemeuouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nemere- ouōšb |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emeïouōšb | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emekouōšb | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emereouōšb | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emefouōšb | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emesouōšb | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emenouōšb | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emetetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emeuouōšb | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emere- ouōšb |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eïeouōšb | ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ekeouōšb | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ereouōšb | ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ efeouōšb | ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eseouōšb | ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eneouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etetneouōšb | ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eueouōšb | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ere- ouōšb |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄naouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄nekouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄neouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄nefouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄nesouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄nenouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄netn̄ouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄neuouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄ne- ouōšb |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ mariouōšb | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ marefouōšb | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ maresouōšb | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ marn̄ouōšb | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ marououōšb | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ mare- ouōšb |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄pr̄traouōšb | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄pr̄trefouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄pr̄tresouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄pr̄trenouōšb | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄pr̄treuouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄pr̄tre- ouōšb |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄taouōšb, taouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲅⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄gouōšb, n̄kouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄teouōšb | ⲛ̄ϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄fouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄souōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tn̄ouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tetn̄ouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄seouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄te- ouōšb |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tariouōšb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tarekouōšb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tareouōšb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tarefouōšb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ taresouōšb | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tarn̄ouōšb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ taretn̄ouōšb | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tarououōšb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tare- ouōšb |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄teriouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄terekouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tereouōšb, n̄tererouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄terefouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄teresouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tern̄ouōšb, n̄terenouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄teretn̄ouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄terououōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tere- ouōšb |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šantiouōšb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šantk̄ouōšb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šanteouōšb | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šantf̄ouōšb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šants̄ouōšb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šantn̄ouōšb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šantetn̄ouōšb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šantououōšb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šante- ouōšb |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eïšanouōšb | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ekšanouōšb | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eršanouōšb, erešanouōšb | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ efšanouōšb | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ esšanouōšb | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ enšanouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etetn̄šanouōšb | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eušanouōšb | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eršan- ouōšb |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eïouōšb | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ekouōšb | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ereouōšb | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ efouōšb | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ esouōšb | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ enouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ euouōšb | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ere- ouōšb |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ouōšb | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ouōšb |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tm̄ouōšb | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄nouōšb, m̄pr̄ouōšb |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tiouōšb | ⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ kouōšb | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ teouōšb | ϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ fouōšb | ⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ souōšb | ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tn̄ouōšb | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tetn̄ouōšb | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ seouōšb | ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ouōšb |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eïouōšb | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ekouōšb | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ereouōšb | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ efouōšb | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ esouōšb | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ enouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ euouōšb | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ere- ouōšb |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etiouōšb | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etk̄ouōšb, etekouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eteouōšb, etereouōšb | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etf̄ouōšb, etefouōšb | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ets̄ouōšb, etesouōšb | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etn̄ouōšb, etenouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etououōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etere- ouōšb, ete- ouōšb |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neïouōšb | ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nekouōšb | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nereouōšb | ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nefouōšb | ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nesouōšb | ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nenouōšb | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ netetn̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neuouōšb | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nere- ouōšb |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tinaouōšb | ⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ knaouōšb | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tenaouōšb | ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ fnaouōšb | ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ snaouōšb | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tn̄naouōšb | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tetnaouōšb | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ senaouōšb | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ naouōšb |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eïnaouōšb | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eknaouōšb | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ erenaouōšb | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ efnaouōšb | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ esnaouōšb | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ennaouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etetnaouōšb | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eunaouōšb | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ere- naouōšb |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etinaouōšb | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etk̄naouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etenaouōšb, eterenaouōšb | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etf̄naouōšb | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ets̄naouōšb | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etn̄naouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etetnaouōšb | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etounaouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etere- naouōšb |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neïnaouōšb | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neknaouōšb | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nerenaouōšb | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nefnaouōšb | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nesnaouōšb | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nennaouōšb | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ netetnaouōšb | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neunaouōšb | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nere- naouōšb |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ aïouōšb | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ akouōšb | ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ areouōšb | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ afouōšb | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ asouōšb | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ anouōšb | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ atetn̄ouōšb | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ auouōšb | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ a- ouōšb |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄piouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄pk̄ouōšb, m̄pekouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄peouōšb, m̄pr̄ouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄pf̄ouōšb, m̄pefouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄ps̄ouōšb, m̄pesouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄pn̄ouōšb, m̄penouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄petn̄ouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄pououōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄pe- ouōšb |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eaïouōšb | ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eakouōšb | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eareouōšb | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eafouōšb | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ easouōšb | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eanouōšb | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eatetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eauouōšb | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ea- ouōšb |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ empiouōšb | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ empk̄ouōšb, empekouōšb | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ empeouōšb, empr̄ouōšb | ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ empk̄ouōšb, empekouōšb | ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emps̄ouōšb, empesouōšb | ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ empn̄ouōšb, empenouōšb | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ empetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ empououōšb | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ empe- ouōšb |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etaïouōšb, n̄taïouōšb | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etakouōšb, n̄takouōšb | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etareouōšb, n̄taouōšbouōšb | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etafouōšb, n̄tafouōšb | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etasouōšb, n̄tasouōšb | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etanouōšb, n̄tanouōšb | ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etatetn̄ouōšb, n̄tatetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etauouōšb, n̄tauouōšb | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eta- ouōšb, n̄ta- ouōšb |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etempiouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etempk̄ouōšb, etempekouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etempeouōšb, etempr̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etempk̄ouōšb, etempekouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etemps̄ouōšb, etempesouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etempn̄ouōšb, etempenouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etempetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etempououōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etempe- ouōšb |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neaïouōšb | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neakouōšb | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neareouōšb | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neafouōšb | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neasouōšb | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neanouōšb | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neatetn̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neauouōšb | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nea- ouōšb |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nempiouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nempk̄ouōšb, nempekouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nempeouōšb, nempr̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nempk̄ouōšb, nempekouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nemps̄ouōšb, nempesouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nempn̄ouōšb, nempenouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nempetn̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nempououōšb | ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nempe- ouōšb |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄taïouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄takouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tareouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tafouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tasouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tanouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tatetn̄ouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tauouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄ta- ouōšb |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄patiouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄patk̄ouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄pateouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄patf̄ouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄pats̄ouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄patn̄ouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄patetn̄ouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄patououōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄pate- ouōšb |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄patiouōšb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄patk̄ouōšb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄pateouōšb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄patf̄ouōšb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄pats̄ouōšb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄patn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄patetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄patououōšb | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ em̄pate- ouōšb |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄patiouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄patk̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄pateouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄patf̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄pats̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄patn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄patetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄patououōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etem̄pate- ouōšb |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄patiouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄patk̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄pateouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄patf̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄pats̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄patn̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄patetn̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄patououōšb | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nem̄pate- ouōšb |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šaïouōšb | ϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šakouōšb | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šareouōšb | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šafouōšb | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šasouōšb | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šanouōšb | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šatetn̄ouōšb | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šauouōšb | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šare- ouōšb |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ maïouōšb | ⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ makouōšb | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ mareouōšb | ⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ mafouōšb | ⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ masouōšb | ⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ manouōšb | ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ matetn̄ouōšb | ⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ mauouōšb | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ mare- ouōšb |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ešaïouōšb | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ešakouōšb | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ešareouōšb | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ešafouōšb | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ešasouōšb | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ešanouōšb | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ešatetn̄ouōšb | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ešauouōšb | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ešare- ouōšb |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emaïouōšb | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emakouōšb | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emareouōšb | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emafouōšb | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emasouōšb | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emanouōšb | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ematetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emauouōšb | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emare- ouōšb |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etešaïouōšb, ešaïouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etešakouōšb, ešakouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etešareouōšb, ešareouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etešafouōšb, ešafouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etešasouōšb, ešasouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etešanouōšb, ešanouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etešatetn̄ouōšb, ešatetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etešauouōšb, ešauouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etešare- ouōšb, ešare- ouōšb |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etemaïouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etemakouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etemareouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etemafouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etemasouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etemanouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etematetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etemauouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etemare- ouōšb |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nešaïouōšb | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nešakouōšb | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nešareouōšb | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nešafouōšb | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nešasouōšb | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nešanouōšb | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nešatetn̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nešauouōšb | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nešare- ouōšb |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nemaïouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nemakouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nemareouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nemafouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nemasouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nemanouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nematetn̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nemauouōšb | ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nemare- ouōšb |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emaïouōšb | ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emakouōšb | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emareouōšb | ⲉⲙⲁϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emafouōšb | ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emasouōšb | ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emanouōšb | ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ematetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emauouōšb | ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ emare- ouōšb |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eïaouōšb | ⲉⲕⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ekaouōšb | ⲉⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eraouōšb | ⲉϥⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ efaouōšb | ⲉⲥⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ esaouōšb | ⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ enaouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etetnaouōšb | ⲉⲩⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ euaouōšb | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ere- ouōšb |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ naouōšb | ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nekouōšb | ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neouōšb | ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nefouōšb | ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nesouōšb | ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ nenouōšb | ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ netn̄ouōšb | ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ neuouōšb | ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ne- ouōšb |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ mariouōšb | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ marefouōšb | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ maresouōšb | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ marn̄ouōšb | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ marououōšb | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ mare- ouōšb |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄prtraouōšb | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄prtrefouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄prtresouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄prtrenouōšb | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄prtreuouōšb | ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ m̄pōrte- ouōšb |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄taouōšb, taouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲅⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄gouōšb, n̄kouōšb, kouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄teouōšb, teouōšb | ⲛ̄ϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄fouōšb, fouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄souōšb, souōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tn̄ouōšb, tn̄ouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tetn̄ouōšb, tetn̄ouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄seouōšb, seouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄te- ouōšb |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tariouōšb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tarekouōšb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tareouōšb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tarefouōšb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ taresouōšb | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tarn̄ouōšb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ taretn̄ouōšb | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tarououōšb | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ tare- ouōšb |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tariouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tarekouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tareouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tarefouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄taresouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tarn̄ouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄taretn̄ouōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tarououōšb | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ n̄tare- ouōšb |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šantiouōšb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šantk̄ouōšb, šantekouōšb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šanteouōšb | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šantf̄ouōšb, šantefouōšb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šants̄ouōšb, šantesouōšb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šantn̄ouōšb, šantenouōšb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šantetn̄ouōšb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šantououōšb | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ šante- ouōšb |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eïšanouōšb | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ekšanouōšb | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eršanouōšb, erešanouōšb | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ efšanouōšb | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ esšanouōšb | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ enšanouōšb | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ešantetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eušanouōšb | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ešante- ouōšb, erša- ouōšb |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ eïouōšb | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ekouōšb | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ereouōšb | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ efouōšb | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ esouōšb | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ enouōšb | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ etetn̄ouōšb | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ euouōšb | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲱϣⲃ ere- ouōšb |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |