OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 劍客
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiànkè
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄎㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gim$^3$ haak$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiànkè
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄎㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiànkè
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$-kʻo$^4$
*** Yale: jyàn-kè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannkeh
*** Palladius: цзянькэ (czjanʹkɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gim$^3$ haak$^3$
*** Yale: gim haak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gim$^3$ haak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gim$^3$ hag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːm³³ haːk̚³/
* Middle Chinese: kjaemH khaek
Rime :
| Character | 劍 | 客 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 嚴 (145) | 陌 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 居欠切 | 苦格切 |
| Baxter | kjaemH | khaek |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨɐm$^H$/ | /kʰˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kiɐm$^H$/ | /kʰᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiɐm$^H$/ | /kʰak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɨam$^H$/ | /kʰaɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kiɐm$^H$/ | /kʰɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭɐm$^H$/ | /kʰɐk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ki̯ɐm$^H$/ | /kʰɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiàn | ke |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gim$^3$ | hak$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.kr[a]m-s kʰˤrak/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kams kʰraːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 劍 | 客 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiàn | kè |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kjæm$^H$ › | ‹ khæk › |
| Old Chinese | /*s.kr[a]m-s/ | /*kʰˁrak/ |
| English | sword | guest |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 劍 | 客 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 10227 | 3903 |
| Phonetic component | 僉 | 各 |
| Rime group | 談 | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 劔 | 客 |
| Old Chinese | /*kams/ | /*kʰraːɡ/ |
| Notes | 原列梵韻作劒， 此本說文籀文， 集韻驗韻或體 | |

### Noun

劍客
* swordsman
    Synonym: 劍士／剑士 (jiànshì)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 剣(けん)客(かく) (kenkaku)
* → Korean: 검객(劍客) (geomgaek)
* → Vietnamese: kiếm khách (劍客)
# 劍仔菜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiàm-á-chhài
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiàm-á-chhài
*** Tâi-lô: kiàm-á-tshài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiafm'afzhaix

### Noun

劍仔菜
* (Taichung Hokkien) lettuce

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 萵苣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 萵苣 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 萵苣 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 生菜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 苦蕒 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 苦蕒 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 苦蕒 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 苦蕒 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 苦蕒 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 萵筍, 萵筍菜 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 萵菜 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 萵菜 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 萵仔菜 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 萵仔菜 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 萵仔菜 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 萵仔菜 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 萵仔菜 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 萵仔菜, 劍仔菜 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鵝仔菜 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 萵仔菜 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 萵仔菜 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 鵝仔菜 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 香萵筍, 萵苣筍, 萵筍 |
| Wu | Danyang | 香萵筍 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 香萵筍, 萵苣筍 |
# radioastronómico
## Spanish
### Adjective

radioastronómico (feminine radioastronómica, masculine plural radioastronómicos, feminine plural radioastronómicas)
* radio-astronomic

### Further reading

* “radioastronómico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# radioastronómicas
## Spanish
### Adjective

radioastronómicas f pl
* feminine plural of radioastronómico
# ralharão
## Portuguese
### Verb

ralharão
* third-person plural future indicative of ralhar
# ralharíamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

ralharíamos
* first-person plural conditional of ralhar
# effluisse
## Italian
### Verb

effluisse
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of effluire
# eficacísimos
## Spanish
### Adjective

eficacísimos m pl
* masculine plural of eficacísimo
# railakkuus
## Finnish
### Etymology

railakas +‎ -uus

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɑi̯lɑkːuːs/, [ˈrɑ̝i̯lɑ̝kːuːs̠]
* Rhymes: -ɑilɑkːuːs
* Syllabification: rai‧lak‧kuus

### Noun

railakkuus
* liveliness, sociability

#### Declension

Possessive forms of railakkuus (Kotus type 40*F/kalleus, t-d gradation) :

### Further reading

* “railakkuus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* kaarisulku, kulkusaari
# 化學平衡
## Chinese

| | | study of change/transformations; chemistry; celluloid | balance; equilibrium; balanced |
| trad. (化學平衡) | trad. (化學平衡) | 化學 | 平衡 |
| simp. (化学平衡) | simp. (化学平衡) | 化学 | 平衡 |
* 化學平衡 (Written Standard Chinese)
* hòa-ha̍k pêng-hêng (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàxué pínghéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faa$^3$ hok$^6$ ping$^4$ hang$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hòa-ha̍k pêng-hêng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàxué pínghéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàsyué pínghéng
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^4$-hsüeh$^2$ pʻing$^2$-hêng$^2$
*** Yale: hwà-sywé píng-héng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huahshyue pyngherng
*** Palladius: хуасюэ пинхэн (xuasjue pinxɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵ xɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faa$^3$ hok$^6$ ping$^4$ hang$^4$
*** Yale: fa hohk pìhng hàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faa$^3$ hok$^9$ ping$^4$ hang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fa$^3$ hog$^6$ ping$^4$ heng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /faː³³ hɔːk̚² pʰɪŋ²¹ hɐŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòa-ha̍k pêng-hêng
*** Tâi-lô: huà-ha̍k pîng-hîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoarhak pengheeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴⁻³² piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hak̚²⁴⁻² piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hua²¹⁻⁵³ hak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ piɪŋ¹³⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hua¹¹⁻⁵³ hak̚⁴⁻³² piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hua²¹⁻⁴¹ hak̚⁴⁻³² piɪŋ²³⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/

### Noun

化學平衡
* (chemistry) chemical equilibrium

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 化 | 學 | 平 | 衡 |
| か Grade: 3 | がく Hyōgai | へい Grade: 3 | こう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||||

### Noun

化(か)學(がく)平(へい)衡(こう) • (kagaku heikō)
* Kyūjitai form of 化学平衡

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 化 | 學 | 平 | 衡 |

### Noun

化學平衡 • (hwahak pyeonghyeong) (hangeul 화학 평형)
* hanja form of 화학 평형 (“(chemistry) chemical equilibrium”)
# egongela
## Basque
### Etymology

Compound of egon (“be (somewhere)”) +‎ gela (“room”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɡonɡela/ [e.ɣ̞oŋ.ɡe.la]
* Rhymes: -ela
* Hyphenation: e‧gon‧ge‧la

### Noun

egongela inan
* living room

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “egongela”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “egongela”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
# nachahmtet
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

nachahmtet
* inflection of nachahmen:
** second-person plural dependent preterite
** second-person plural dependent subjunctive II
# nainsell
## English
### Etymology

From nain (from reanalysis of an own, mine own etc. as a nain, my nain) + sell, alternative form of self.

### Noun

nainsell
* (Scotland, obsolete) self
** 1902, William MacLeod Raine, A Daughter of Raasay‎:"Gin ye hae your appetite wi' you we'll eat, Mr. Montagu, for I'm a wee thingie hungry my nainsell (myself).
** 1806, Walter Scott, Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, Vol. II (of 3)‎:Forsooth her nainsell lives by thift.

#### Alternative forms

* nainsel
# naintaș
## Romanian
### Adjective

naintaș m or n (feminine singular naintașă, masculine plural naintași, feminine and neuter plural naintașe)
* Alternative form of înaintaș
# nains
## English
### Noun

nains
* plural of nain

## French
### Noun

nains m
* plural of nain
# nableven
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

nableven
* inflection of nablijven:
** plural dependent-clause past indicative
** (dated or formal) plural dependent-clause past subjunctive
# nableve
## Dutch
### Verb

nableve
* (dated or formal) singular dependent-clause past subjunctive of nablijven
# ramapithecines
## English
### Noun

ramapithecines
* plural of ramapithecine
# ramarnas
## Swedish
### Noun

ramarnas
* definite genitive plural of ram

### Anagrams

* armarnas
# 分子筛
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 分子筛 – see 分子篩 (“molecular sieve”). (This term is the simplified form of 分子篩).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 分子结构
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 分子结构 – see 分子結構 (“molecular structure”). (This term is the simplified form of 分子結構).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# railwaylike
## English
### Etymology

From railway +‎ -like.

### Adjective

railwaylike (comparative more railwaylike, superlative most railwaylike)
* Resembling or characteristic of a railway.
** 1858, Robert Smith Surtees, John Leech, Plain or Ringlets?:Then Jock would come skating straight down with his horse almost on its haunches, leaving long railwaylike lines behind him, and nearing the bottom would gradually ease out his horse, and shoot away till he came to some other obstruction.
# railwayist
## English
### Etymology

From railway +‎ -ist.

### Noun

railwayist (plural railwayists)
* (rail transport, UK, dated) A railway enthusiast or railfan.
** 1940 July, “Notes and News: The Appearance of Evil—A Warning to Railway Enthusiasts”, in Railway Magazine, page 418:The importance of the British railways in the prosecution of the war makes it necessary to restrict the broad tolerance and even encouragement with which the railway companies in the past have viewed the enthusiasm of the railwayist.
# railwaydom
## English
### Etymology

From railway +‎ -dom.

### Noun

railwaydom (uncountable)
* The world or sphere of railways.
# railwayless
## English
### Etymology

From railway +‎ -less.

### Adjective

railwayless (not comparable)
* Without a railway.
# ramonde des Pyrénées
## French
### Etymology

Calque of translingual Ramonda pyrenaica.

### Noun

ramonde des Pyrénées f (plural ramondes des Pyrénées)
* Pyrenean violet (Ramonda myconi (L.) Rchb.)
    Synonym: ramondie des Pyrénées
    Hypernym: ramonde

### References

* ↑ Françoise Laigneau (2019) Découvrir la Flore des Pyrénées: 400 espèces dans leur milieu, Grenoble: Rando Éditions, →ISBN, p. 201.
# effluivi
## Italian
### Verb

effluivi
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of effluire
# mötəbər
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic مُعْتَبَر (muʕtabar). Compare Turkish muteber.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mœːtæˈbær]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mö‧tə‧bər

### Adjective

mötəbər (comparative daha mötəbər, superlative ən mötəbər)
* reliable
    Synonyms: etibarlı, inanılan, güvənli
* respected
    Synonym: hörmətli
* influential
    Synonym: nüfuzlu

### Further reading

* “mötəbər” in Obastan.com.
# rafles
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁafl/

### Verb

rafles
* second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of rafler
# raflâtes
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁa.flat/ ~ /ʁa.flɑt/

### Verb

raflâtes
* second-person plural past historic of rafler
# randases
## Galician
### Verb

randases
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of randar
# randasen
## Galician
### Verb

randasen
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of randar
# 南腔北调
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 南腔北调 – see 南腔北調 (“southern accents and northern dialects; a mixture of various accents”). (This term is the simplified form of 南腔北調).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# nachsagtet
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

nachsagtet
* inflection of nachsagen:
** second-person plural dependent preterite
** second-person plural dependent subjunctive II
# 剪鱼仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 剪鱼仔 – see 剪魚仔 (“insect that eats into books, clothing, etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 剪魚仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 剪鼠
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chián-chhír
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chián-chhír
*** Tâi-lô: tsián-tshír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰɯ⁵⁵⁴/

### Noun

剪鼠
* (Quanzhou Hokkien) insect that eats into books, clothing, etc.

#### Synonyms

* 蠹蟲／蠹虫 (dùchóng)
* (Hokkien) 剪蚻, 剪魚／剪鱼, 剪蟲／剪虫, 剪魚仔／剪鱼仔, 蛀龜仔／蛀龟仔
# eficientándote
## Spanish
### Verb

eficientándote
* gerund of eficientar combined with te
# eficientándoos
## Spanish
### Verb

eficientándoos
* gerund of eficientar combined with os
# randeem
## Galician
### Verb

randeem
* (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) inflection of randear:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# 友里
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 友 | 里 |
| ゆ Grade: 2 | り Grade: 2 |

### Proper noun

友(ゆ)里(り) • (Yuri)
* a female given name
# 友里恵
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 友 | 里 | 恵 |
| Grade: 2 | Grade: 2 | Grade: S |
* Alternative spelling
* 友里惠 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

友里恵(ゆりえ) • (Yurie)
* a female given name
# najchudszego
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /najxutˈʂɛɡɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɛɡɔ
* Syllabification: naj‧chud‧sze‧go

### Adjective

najchudszego
* inflection of najchudszy:
** masculine/neuter genitive singular
** masculine personal/animate accusative singular
# müheloseren
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

müheloseren
* inflection of mühelos:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular comparative degree
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular comparative degree
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular comparative degree
** strong dative plural comparative degree
** weak/mixed all-case plural comparative degree
# müheloseres
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

müheloseres
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular comparative degree of mühelos
# ranchear
## Spanish
### Etymology

From rancho +‎ -ear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rant͡ʃeˈaɾ/ [rãnʲ.t͡ʃeˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ran‧che‧ar

### Verb

ranchear (first-person singular present rancheo, first-person singular preterite rancheé, past participle rancheado)
* to set up a ranch

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | ranchear | ranchear | ranchear | ranchear | ranchear |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | rancheando | rancheando | rancheando | rancheando | rancheando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | rancheado | rancheado | rancheada | rancheada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | rancheados | rancheados | rancheadas | rancheadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | rancheo | rancheas$^{tú}$ rancheás$^{vos}$ | ranchea | rancheamos | rancheáis | ranchean |
| indicative | imperfect | rancheaba | rancheabas | rancheaba | rancheábamos | rancheabais | rancheaban |
| indicative | preterite | rancheé | rancheaste | rancheó | rancheamos | rancheasteis | ranchearon |
| indicative | future | ranchearé | ranchearás | rancheará | ranchearemos | ranchearéis | ranchearán |
| indicative | conditional | ranchearía | ranchearías | ranchearía | ranchearíamos | ranchearíais | ranchearían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | ranchee | ranchees$^{tú}$ rancheés$^{vos2}$ | ranchee | rancheemos | rancheéis | rancheen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | rancheara | ranchearas | rancheara | rancheáramos | ranchearais | ranchearan |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | ranchease | rancheases | ranchease | rancheásemos | rancheaseis | rancheasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | rancheare | rancheares | rancheare | rancheáremos | rancheareis | ranchearen |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | ranchea$^{tú}$ rancheá$^{vos}$ | ranchee | rancheemos | ranchead | rancheen |
| imperative | negative | | no ranchees | no ranchee | no rancheemos | no rancheéis | no rancheen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “ranchear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# rancheara
## Spanish
### Verb

rancheara
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ranchear
# eiectaveratis
## Latin
### Verb

ēiectāverātis
* second-person plural pluperfect active indicative of ēiectō
# eiectaverat
## Latin
### Verb

ēiectāverat
* third-person singular pluperfect active indicative of ēiectō
# eiectaverant
## Latin
### Verb

ēiectāverant
* third-person plural pluperfect active indicative of ēiectō
# eiecturo
## Latin
### Participle

ēiectūrō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of ēiectūrus
# eiecturae
## Latin
### Participle

ēiectūrae
* inflection of ēiectūrus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# nam giao
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 南郊.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [naːm˧˧ zaːw˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [naːm˧˧ jaːw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [naːm˧˧ jaːw˧˧]

### Noun

nam giao
* (historical) sacrifices to heaven offered by the emperor
    lễ Nam Giao ― ceremony of sacrifices to heaven
    đàn Nam Giao ― Esplanade of Sacrifice to the Heaven and Earth
# nam cực
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 南極 (“south pole”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [naːm˧˧ kɨk̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [naːm˧˧ kɨk̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [naːm˧˧ kɨk̚˨˩˨]

### Noun

nam cực
* south pole
# rannut
## Finnish
### Noun

rannut
* nominative plural of rantu

### Anagrams

* nartun
# rannuvolai
## Italian
### Verb

rannuvolai
* first-person singular past historic of rannuvolare
# 句當
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 句當 – see 勾當 (“dirty deal; shady business; matter; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 勾當).
# 句股
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 句股 – see 勾股 (“the longer and shorter legs of a right triangle; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 勾股).
# 句格
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jùgé
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ ㄍㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jùgé
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ ㄍㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyùgé
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^4$-ko$^2$
*** Yale: jyù-gé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuhger
*** Palladius: цзюйгэ (czjujgɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

### Noun

句格
* sentence pattern
# 句法
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jùfǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ ㄈㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi$^3$ faat$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kù-hoat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jùfǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ ㄈㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyùfǎ
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^4$-fa$^3$
*** Yale: jyù-fǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuhfaa
*** Palladius: цзюйфа (czjujfa)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: geoi$^3$ faat$^3$
*** Yale: geui faat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goey$^3$ faat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêu$^3$ fad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵy̯³³ faːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kù-hoat
*** Tâi-lô: kù-huat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kuo'hoad
*** IPA (Taipei): /ku¹¹⁻⁵³ huat̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ku²¹⁻⁴¹ huat̚³²/

### Noun

句法
* (linguistics) syntax (set of rules)

## Vietnamese
### Noun

句法
* chữ Hán form of cú pháp (“syntax”).
# raftilose
## English
### Noun

raftilose (uncountable)
* (biochemistry) A prebiotic fructooligosaccharide derived from inulin

### Anagrams

* alforsite, foralites, forestial
# rafterings
## English
### Noun

rafterings
* plural of raftering

### Anagrams

* ingrafters
# 十香返生丸
## Chinese

| | | ten | fragrant; incense; (of food) savouryfragrant; incense; (of food) savoury; appetizing; sweet; scented; popular | to return (to) | to be born; to give birth; lifeto be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw | pill |
| trad. (十香返生丸) | trad. (十香返生丸) | 十 | 香 | 返 | 生 | 丸 |
| simp. $^#$(十香返生丸) | simp. $^#$(十香返生丸) | 十 | 香 | 返 | 生 | 丸 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shíxiāng fǎnshēng wán
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄈㄢˇ ㄕㄥ ㄨㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíxiāng fǎnshēng wán
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄈㄢˇ ㄕㄥ ㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhsiang fǎnsheng wán
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-hsiang$^1$ fan$^3$-shêng$^1$ wan$^2$
*** Yale: shŕ-syāng fǎn-shēng wán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrshiang faansheng wan
*** Palladius: шисян фаньшэн вань (šisjan fanʹšɛn vanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ wän³⁵/

### Noun

十香返生丸
* A dark brown pill used in traditional Chinese medicine "to promote resuscitation, to resolve phlegm, and to induce sedation in the treatment of stroke caused by phlegm marked by aphasia, loss of consciousness, excess phlegm in the throat and trismus".
Shixiang Fansheng pills have the following herbal ingredients:
| Name | Chinese (S) | Grams |
| Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum | 沉香 | 30 |
| Flos Caryophylli | 丁香 | 30 |
| Lignum Santali Albi | 檀香 | 30 |
| Radix Aristolochiae | 青木香 | 30 |
| Rhizoma Cyperi (processed with vinegar) | 香附 (醋制) | 30 |
| Lignum Dalbergiae Odoriferae | 降香 | 30 |
| Herba Pogostemonis | 广藿香 | 30 |
| Olibanum (processed with vinegar) | 乳香 (醋制) | 30 |
| Rhizoma Gastrodiae | 天麻 | 30 |
| Bombyx Batryticatus (stir-baked with bran) | 僵蚕 (麸炒) | 30 |
| Radix Curcumae | 郁金 | 30 |
| Plumula Nelumbinis | 莲子心 | 30 |
| Semen Trichosanthis (stir-baked with honey) | 瓜蒌子 (蜜炒) | 30 |
| Lapis Micae Aureus (calcined) | 金礞石 (煅) | 30 |
| Fructus Chebulae (cored) | 诃子 (去核) | 30 |
| Radix Glycyrrhizae | 甘草 | 60 |
| Styrax | 苏合香 | 30 |
| Benzoinum | 安息香 | 30 |
| Moschus | 麝香 | 15 |
| Borneolum Syntheticum | 冰片 | 7.5 |
| Cinnabaris | 硃砂 | 30 |
| Succinum | 琥珀 | 30 |
| Calculus Bovis | 牛黄 | 15 |

#### References

* State Pharmacopoeia Commission of the PRC (2005). "Pharmacopoeia of The People’s Republic of China (Volume I)". Chemical Industry Press. →ISBN.
# 千々
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 千 | 千 |
| ち Grade: 1 | ち > ぢ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 千々 – see the following entry. :
| 【ちぢ】 | [noun] a large number [noun] variety [adjective] many, lots [adjective] various Alternative spelling 千千 |
(This term, 千々, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :