# 杼

| 杼 | U+677C, &#26492; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-677C |
| ← 杻 [U+677B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 杽 → [U+677D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

杼 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木弓戈弓 (DNIN) or 難木弓戈弓 (XDNIN), four-corner 4792$_2$, composition ⿰木予)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 514, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14513
* Dae Jaweon: page 901, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1176, character 4
* Unihan data for U+677C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 野 | *laːʔ, *ɦljaʔ |
| 壄 | *laːʔ |
| 序 | *ljaʔ |
| 抒 | *ljaʔ, *hlja, *ɦljaʔ |
| 芧 | *l'aʔ |
| 杼 | *l'aʔ, *ɦljaʔ |
| 墅 | *ɦljaːʔ |
| 舒 | *hlja |
| 紓 | *hlja, *ɦljaʔ |
| 妤 | *la |
| 伃 | *la |
| 予 | *la, *laʔ |
| 預 | *las |
| 忬 | *las |
| 豫 | *las |
| 蕷 | *las |
| 澦 | *las |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhù, shù (zhu$^4$, shu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ, ㄕㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyu$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tū / tǐr / thí / thú
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tshy; $^6$zy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^4$
*** Yale: jù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
*** Palladius: чжу (čžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shù
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shù
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^4$
*** Yale: shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
*** Palladius: шу (šu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyu$^5$
*** Yale: chyúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyː¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tū
*** Tâi-lô: tū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: du
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tu²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǐr
*** Tâi-lô: tǐr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɯ²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thí
*** Tâi-lô: thí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰi⁵³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thú
*** Tâi-lô: thú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tuo
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰu⁵³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tshy; $^6$zy
*** MiniDict: tshy$^去$; zy$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tshr; $^3$zr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰz̩³⁴/, /zz̩²³/
* Middle Chinese: drjoX, zyoX
Rime :
| Character | 杼 | 杼 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 船 (27) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 直吕切 | 神與切 |
| Baxter | drjoX | zyoX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖɨʌ$^X$/ | /ʑɨʌ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖiɔ$^X$/ | /ʑiɔ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiɔ$^X$/ | /ʑiɔ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖɨə̆$^X$/ | /ʑɨə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡiɔ$^X$/ | /d͡ʑiɔ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭo$^X$/ | /d͡ʑĭo$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯wo$^X$/ | /d͡ʑʰi̯wo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhù | shù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyu$^6$ | syu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'aʔ/, /*ɦljaʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 杼 | 杼 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 15727 | 15735 |
| Phonetic component | 予 | 予 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | | 紓 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'aʔ/ | /*ɦljaʔ/ |

### Definitions

杼
* shuttle of a loom
    From: Three Character Classic, circa 13th century CE
    Xī Mèngmǔ, zé lín chù, zǐ bù xué, duàn jīzhù. [Pinyin]
    Of old, the mother of Mencius chose a neighbourhood; and when her child would not learn, she broke the shuttle from the loom.
* narrow
* long-headed
* a scrub oak
* thin
* (Chinese mythology) Zhu of Xia (seventh king of the semi-legendary Xia dynasty)

### Compounds

* 別出機杼／别出机杼 (biéchūjīzhù)
* 投杼
* 投杼之惑
* 投杼之疑
* 投杼市虎
* 曾母投杼
* 杼𡳞
* 杼軸／杼轴 (zhùzhóu)
* 杼軸其空／杼轴其空
* 機杼／机杼 (jīzhù)
* 機杼一家／机杼一家
* 獨出機杼／独出机杼
* 自出機杼／自出机杼 (zìchūjīzhù)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: じょ (jo)
* Kan-on: しょ (sho)、ちょ (cho)
* Kun: ひ (hi, 杼)、どんぐり (donguri, 杼)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 杼
* ひ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 杼 – see the following entry. :
| 【梭ひ】H | [noun] (weaving) shuttle |
(This term, 杼, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 杼
* じょ Hyōgai
* goon
For pronunciation and definitions of 杼 – see the following entry. :
| 【𥝱】H | [kanji] hyōgai kanji Kanji reading: じょ |
(This term, 杼, is a variant kanji form of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

杼 (eum 저 (jeo))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

杼: Hán Nôm readings: trữ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation