# 振り放け見る
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 振 | 放 | 見 |
| ふ Grade: S | さ Grade: 3 | み Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |||

### Alternative forms

* ふりさけ見る

### Etymology

From Old Japanese, first attested in the Tango-no-kuni Fudoki (c. 8th century).
Compound of 振り放け (furisake, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 振り放く (furisaku), “to look upward”) +‎ 見る (miru, “to look”).

### Verb

振(ふ)り放(さ)け見(み)る • (furisakemiru) transitive ichidan (stem 振(ふ)り放(さ)け見(み) (furisakemi), past 振(ふ)り放(さ)け見(み)た (furisakemita))
* to gaze from afar
** 905, Kokin Wakashū (book 9, poem 406; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 7)
    天(あま)の原(はら)ふりさけ見(み)れば春日(かすが)なる三(み)笠(かさ)の山(やま)にいでし月(つき)かも
       ama no hara furisakemireba Kasuga naru Mikasa-no-yama ni ideshi tsuki ka mo
       When I look from afar at the plain of heaven, there is the moon which rose over Mount Mikasa in Kasuga!
       [Note: Tosa Nikki (c. 935) replaces ama no hara with 青海原 (aounabara, “vast blue ocean”)]

#### Inflection

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 振り放け見 | ふりさけみ | furisakemi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 振り放け見 | ふりさけみ | furisakemi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 振り放け見る | ふりさけみる | furisakemiru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 振り放け見る | ふりさけみる | furisakemiru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 振り放け見れ | ふりさけみれ | furisakemire |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 振り放け見よ¹ 振り放け見ろ² | ふりさけみよ¹ ふりさけみろ² | furisakemiyo¹ furisakemiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 振り放け見られる | ふりさけみられる | furisakemirareru |
| Causative | 振り放け見させる 振り放け見さす | ふりさけみさせる ふりさけみさす | furisakemisaseru furisakemisasu |
| Potential | 振り放け見られる 振り放け見れる³ | ふりさけみられる ふりさけみれる³ | furisakemirareru furisakemireru³ |
| Volitional | 振り放け見よう | ふりさけみよう | furisakemiyō |
| Negative | 振り放け見ない 振り放け見ぬ 振り放け見ん | ふりさけみない ふりさけみぬ ふりさけみん | furisakeminai furisakeminu furisakemin |
| Negative continuative | 振り放け見ず | ふりさけみず | furisakemizu |
| Formal | 振り放け見ます | ふりさけみます | furisakemimasu |
| Perfective | 振り放け見た | ふりさけみた | furisakemita |
| Conjunctive | 振り放け見て | ふりさけみて | furisakemite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 振り放け見れば | ふりさけみれば | furisakemireba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 振り放け見 | ふりさけみ | furisakemi |
| Continuative (連用形) | 振り放け見 | ふりさけみ | furisakemi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 振り放け見る | ふりさけみる | furisakemiru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 振り放け見る | ふりさけみる | furisakemiru |
| Realis (已然形) | 振り放け見れ | ふりさけみれ | furisakemire |
| Imperative (命令形) | 振り放け見よ | ふりさけみよ | furisakemiyo |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 振り放け見ず | ふりさけみず | furisakemizu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 振り放け見れど | ふりさけみれど | furisakemiredo |
| Causal conjunction | 振り放け見れば | ふりさけみれば | furisakemireba |
| Conditional conjunction | 振り放け見ば | ふりさけみば | furisakemiba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 振り放け見き | ふりさけみき | furisakemiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 振り放け見けり | ふりさけみけり | furisakemikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 振り放け見つ | ふりさけみつ | furisakemitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 振り放け見ぬ | ふりさけみぬ | furisakeminu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 振り放け見たり | ふりさけみたり | furisakemitari |
| Volitional | 振り放け見む | ふりさけみむ | furisakemimu |

### References

* ↑ Anne Commons (2009) Hitomaro: Poet As God, BRILL, →ISBN, page 73