# 平原
## Chinese

* 平原 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 平原 (Cantonese)
* 平原 (Wu)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): píngyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ping$^4$ jyun$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phìn-ngièn / phìn-ngiàn
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pêng-goân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pêng$^5$ nguang$^5$ / pêng$^5$ nguêng$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: píngyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: píngyuán
*** Wade–Giles: pʻing$^2$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: píng-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyngyuan
*** Palladius: пинъюань (pinʺjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$平原 平圓／平圆
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ping$^4$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: pìhng yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ping$^4$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ping$^4$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɪŋ²¹ jyːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phìn-ngièn
*** Hakka Romanization System: pin$^ˇ$ ngien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pin$^2$ ngian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰin¹¹ ŋi̯en¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phìn-ngiàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: pin$^ˇ$ ngian$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pin$^2$ ngian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰin¹¹ ŋi̯an¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêng-goân
*** Tâi-lô: pîng-guân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: penggoaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pêng$^5$ nguang$^5$ / pêng$^5$ nguêng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phêng nguâng / phêng nguêng
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋuaŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋueŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

平原
* (geography) plain (large area of flat land with no trees); flatland (Classifier: 片 m)

#### Synonyms

* (Hakka, Min) 平洋

#### Derived terms

* 三江平原 (Sān Jiāng Píngyuán)
* 侵蝕平原／侵蚀平原
* 冀中平原
* 嘉南平原
* 堆積平原／堆积平原
* 平原十日
* 平原君
* 平原督郵／平原督邮
* 恆河平原／恒河平原
* 成都平原 (Chéngdū Píngyuán)
* 東北平原／东北平原 (Dōngběi Píngyuán)
* 松嫩平原 (Sōng-nèn Píngyuán)
* 松遼平原／松辽平原
* 江漢平原／江汉平原 (Jiāng-Hàn Píngyuán)
* 沖積平原／冲积平原 (chōngjī píngyuán)
* 河套平原
* 波河平原
* 海岸平原
* 準平原／准平原
* 澧陽平原／澧阳平原
* 烏托邦平原／乌托邦平原 (Wūtuōbāng Píngyuán)
* 熔岩平原 (róngyán píngyuán, “lava field”)
* 皖北平原
* 華北平原／华北平原 (Huáběi Píngyuán)
* 蘭陽平原／兰阳平原
* 虎落平原被犬欺
* 遼河平原／辽河平原 (Liáohé Píngyuán)
* 長江中下游平原／长江中下游平原 (Chángjiāng Zhōngxiàyóu Píngyuán)
* 關中平原／关中平原
* 關東平原／关东平原 (Guāndōng Píngyuán)
* 黃淮平原／黄淮平原

### Proper noun

平原
* (～縣) Pingyuan County (a county of Shandong, China)
* (～省) Pingyuan Province (a former province of China; capital: Xinxiang)
* (～鎮) Pingyuan (a town in Pingtan, Fuzhou, Fujian, China)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 平原(へいげん) (heigen)
* → Korean: 평원(平原) (pyeong'won)
* → Vietnamese: bình nguyên (平原)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 平 | 原 |
| へい Grade: 3 | げん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) へーげん [hèégéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [he̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

平(へい)原(げん) • (heigen)
* flat, plain, prairie
* (US) valley
    帝国平原(ていこくへいげん)
       teikoku heigen
       Imperial Valley, California
    サクラメント平原(へいげん)
       sakuramento heigen
       Sacramento Valley, California
    ガーデナ平原(へいげん)
       gādena heigen
       Gardena Valley, California

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 平 | 原 |

### Noun

平原 • (pyeong'won) (hangeul 평원)
* hanja form of 평원 (“plain”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 平 | 原 |

### Noun

平原
* chữ Hán form of bình nguyên (“plain”).