# 揕

| 揕 | U+63D5, &#25557; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63D5 |
| ← 揔 [U+63D4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 揖 → [U+63D6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

揕 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手廿一女 (QTMV), four-corner 5401$_1$, composition ⿰扌甚)
* roll up the sleeves
* fight bare-fisted
* strike, stab

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 442, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12350
* Dae Jaweon: page 793, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1911, character 8
* Unihan data for U+63D5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 湛 | *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um |
| 媅 | *ʔl'uːm |
| 黮 | *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ |
| 糂 | *sluːmʔ |
| 堪 | *kʰluːm |
| 戡 | *kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ |
| 嵁 | *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm |
| 歁 | *kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb |
| 勘 | *kʰluːms |
| 磡 | *kʰuːms |
| 墈 | *kʰuːms |
| 偡 | *r'uːmʔ |
| 碪 | *ʔl'um |
| 椹 | *ʔl'um |
| 揕 | *ʔl'ums |
| 踸 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
| 鍖 | *l̥ʰumʔ |
| 斟 | *kljum |
| 諶 | *ɡljum |
| 愖 | *ɡljum |
| 瘎 | *ɡljum |
| 煁 | *ɡljum |
| 甚 | *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums |
| 葚 | *ɦljumʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèn (zhen$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zam$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tìm / thìm / tàm
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèn
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^4$
*** Yale: jèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
*** Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zam$^3$
*** Yale: jam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzam$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zem$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐm³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tìm
*** Tâi-lô: tìm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dixm
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /tim²¹/
*** IPA (Philippines): /tim⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tim¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thìm
*** Tâi-lô: thìm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tixm
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰim²¹/
*** IPA (Philippines): /tʰim⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàm
*** Tâi-lô: tàm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daxm
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tam⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: trimH
Rime :
| Character | 揕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 知鴆切 |
| Baxter | trimH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠiɪm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚim$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶiem$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈjim$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶjəm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶĭĕm$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶi̯əm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zam$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'ums/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 揕 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11287 |
| Phonetic component | 甚 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 揕 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔl'ums/ |

### Definitions

揕
* (Hokkien) to throw; to toss; to hurl; to fling

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 投 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 扔, 丟, 拋, 擲$_1$, 摔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 扔, 溜, 拽, 砍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 扔, 丟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 丟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 丟 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 扔, 拽 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 撂, 丟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 甩, 丟, 掟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 丟, 掟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 丟 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 摔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 甩 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 掟, 抌, 掉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 掟, 抌, 掉 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 拋, 釘 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 㧒, 撜, 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 擳 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 擲$_4$ |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 擊 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 砍, 給, 蠻 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 射 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 挌, 抾, 轆, 獻 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$, 練, 捔, 㧒 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$, 㧒 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 挕, 揕, 捔, 㧒 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 挕, 揕, 掔 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 揕 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$, 捔 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 挕, 揕, 擲$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 捔, 撾, 挒, 標 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 捔, 撾, 挒, 標, 打, 擲$_3$ |
| Wu | Shanghai | 摜, 厾 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 厾, 真 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 𪜃, 甩, 拌 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 射, 釘 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 亞, 打 |

#### Compounds

* 揕交螺
* 揕捒
* 揕頭／揕头

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to strike
* to stab

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ちん (chin)
* Kun: うつ (utsu)、さす (sasu)

## Korean
### Hanja

揕 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune–Reischauer ch'im, Yale chim)
* to stab
* to strike

## Vietnamese
### Han character

揕: Hán Nôm readings: chạm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.