# siza
## Northern Ndebele
### Verb

-síza
* to help, to aid, to assist

#### Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

## Porohanon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(si-)ia, from Proto-Austronesian *(si-)ia.

### Pronoun

siza
* he; she

## Zulu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-síza
* (transitive) to help, to aid, to assist
* (transitive) to benefit, to be useful to

#### Inflection

Tone H :
| Infinitive | ukusiza |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukusiza | ukungasizi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | siza | -size |
| Plural | sizani | -sizeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyasiza, ngisiza | engisizayo, engisiza | ngisiza | angisizi | engingasizi | ngingasizi |
| 2nd singular | uyasiza, usiza | osizayo, osiza | usiza | awusizi | ongasizi | ungasizi |
| 1st plural | siyasiza, sisiza | esisizayo, esisiza | sisiza | asisizi | esingasizi | singasizi |
| 2nd plural | niyasiza, nisiza | enisizayo, enisiza | nisiza | anisizi | eningasizi | ningasizi |
| Class 1 | uyasiza, usiza | osizayo, osiza | esiza | akasizi | ongasizi | engasizi |
| Class 2 | bayasiza, basiza | abasizayo, abasiza | besiza | abasizi | abangasizi | bengasizi |
| Class 3 | uyasiza, usiza | osizayo, osiza | usiza | awusizi | ongasizi | ungasizi |
| Class 4 | iyasiza, isiza | esizayo, esiza | isiza | ayisizi | engasizi | ingasizi |
| Class 5 | liyasiza, lisiza | elisizayo, elisiza | lisiza | alisizi | elingasizi | lingasizi |
| Class 6 | ayasiza, asiza | asizayo, asiza | esiza | awasizi | angasizi | engasizi |
| Class 7 | siyasiza, sisiza | esisizayo, esisiza | sisiza | asisizi | esingasizi | singasizi |
| Class 8 | ziyasiza, zisiza | ezisizayo, ezisiza | zisiza | azisizi | ezingasizi | zingasizi |
| Class 9 | iyasiza, isiza | esizayo, esiza | isiza | ayisizi | engasizi | ingasizi |
| Class 10 | ziyasiza, zisiza | ezisizayo, ezisiza | zisiza | azisizi | ezingasizi | zingasizi |
| Class 11 | luyasiza, lusiza | olusizayo, olusiza | lusiza | alusizi | olungasizi | lungasizi |
| Class 14 | buyasiza, busiza | obusizayo, obusiza | busiza | abusizi | obungasizi | bungasizi |
| Class 15 | kuyasiza, kusiza | okusizayo, okusiza | kusiza | akusizi | okungasizi | kungasizi |
| Class 17 | kuyasiza, kusiza | okusizayo, okusiza | kusiza | akusizi | okungasizi | kungasizi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngisizile, ngisizē | engisizile, engisizē | ngisizile, ngisizē | angisizanga | engingasizanga | ngingasizanga |
| 2nd singular | usizile, usizē | osizile, osizē | usizile, usizē | awusizanga | ongasizanga | ungasizanga |
| 1st plural | sisizile, sisizē | esisizile, esisizē | sisizile, sisizē | asisizanga | esingasizanga | singasizanga |
| 2nd plural | nisizile, nisizē | enisizile, enisizē | nisizile, nisizē | anisizanga | eningasizanga | ningasizanga |
| Class 1 | usizile, usizē | osizile, osizē | esizile, esizē | akasizanga | ongasizanga | engasizanga |
| Class 2 | basizile, basizē | abasizile, abasizē | besizile, besizē | abasizanga | abangasizanga | bengasizanga |
| Class 3 | usizile, usizē | osizile, osizē | usizile, usizē | awusizanga | ongasizanga | ungasizanga |
| Class 4 | isizile, isizē | esizile, esizē | isizile, isizē | ayisizanga | engasizanga | ingasizanga |
| Class 5 | lisizile, lisizē | elisizile, elisizē | lisizile, lisizē | alisizanga | elingasizanga | lingasizanga |
| Class 6 | asizile, asizē | asizile, asizē | esizile, esizē | awasizanga | angasizanga | engasizanga |
| Class 7 | sisizile, sisizē | esisizile, esisizē | sisizile, sisizē | asisizanga | esingasizanga | singasizanga |
| Class 8 | zisizile, zisizē | ezisizile, ezisizē | zisizile, zisizē | azisizanga | ezingasizanga | zingasizanga |
| Class 9 | isizile, isizē | esizile, esizē | isizile, isizē | ayisizanga | engasizanga | ingasizanga |
| Class 10 | zisizile, zisizē | ezisizile, ezisizē | zisizile, zisizē | azisizanga | ezingasizanga | zingasizanga |
| Class 11 | lusizile, lusizē | olusizile, olusizē | lusizile, lusizē | alusizanga | olungasizanga | lungasizanga |
| Class 14 | busizile, busizē | obusizile, obusizē | busizile, busizē | abusizanga | obungasizanga | bungasizanga |
| Class 15 | kusizile, kusizē | okusizile, okusizē | kusizile, kusizē | akusizanga | okungasizanga | kungasizanga |
| Class 17 | kusizile, kusizē | okusizile, okusizē | kusizile, kusizē | akusizanga | okungasizanga | kungasizanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāsiza | engāsiza | ngāsiza | angisizanga | engingasizanga | ngingasizanga |
| 2nd singular | wāsiza | owāsiza | wāsiza | awusizanga | ongasizanga | ungasizanga |
| 1st plural | sāsiza | esāsiza | sāsiza | asisizanga | esingasizanga | singasizanga |
| 2nd plural | nāsiza | enāsiza | nāsiza | anisizanga | eningasizanga | ningasizanga |
| Class 1 | wāsiza | owāsiza | āsiza | akasizanga | ongasizanga | engasizanga |
| Class 2 | bāsiza | abāsiza | bāsiza | abasizanga | abangasizanga | bengasizanga |
| Class 3 | wāsiza | owāsiza | wāsiza | awusizanga | ongasizanga | ungasizanga |
| Class 4 | yāsiza | eyāsiza | yāsiza | ayisizanga | engasizanga | ingasizanga |
| Class 5 | lāsiza | elāsiza | lāsiza | alisizanga | elingasizanga | lingasizanga |
| Class 6 | āsiza | āsiza | āsiza | awasizanga | angasizanga | engasizanga |
| Class 7 | sāsiza | esāsiza | sāsiza | asisizanga | esingasizanga | singasizanga |
| Class 8 | zāsiza | ezāsiza | zāsiza | azisizanga | ezingasizanga | zingasizanga |
| Class 9 | yāsiza | eyāsiza | yāsiza | ayisizanga | engasizanga | ingasizanga |
| Class 10 | zāsiza | ezāsiza | zāsiza | azisizanga | ezingasizanga | zingasizanga |
| Class 11 | lwāsiza | olwāsiza | lwāsiza | alusizanga | olungasizanga | lungasizanga |
| Class 14 | bāsiza | obāsiza | bāsiza | abusizanga | obungasizanga | bungasizanga |
| Class 15 | kwāsiza | okwāsiza | kwāsiza | akusizanga | okungasizanga | kungasizanga |
| Class 17 | kwāsiza | okwāsiza | kwāsiza | akusizanga | okungasizanga | kungasizanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingasiza | — | ngingasiza | ngingesize | — | ngingesize |
| 2nd singular | ungasiza | — | ungasiza | ungesize | — | ungesize |
| 1st plural | singasiza | — | singasiza | singesize | — | singesize |
| 2nd plural | ningasiza | — | ningasiza | ningesize | — | ningesize |
| Class 1 | angasiza | — | engasiza | angesize | — | engesize |
| Class 2 | bangasiza | — | bengasiza | bangesize | — | bengesize |
| Class 3 | ungasiza | — | ungasiza | ungesize | — | ungesize |
| Class 4 | ingasiza | — | ingasiza | ingesize | — | ingesize |
| Class 5 | lingasiza | — | lingasiza | lingesize | — | lingesize |
| Class 6 | angasiza | — | engasiza | angesize | — | engesize |
| Class 7 | singasiza | — | singasiza | singesize | — | singesize |
| Class 8 | zingasiza | — | zingasiza | zingesize | — | zingesize |
| Class 9 | ingasiza | — | ingasiza | ingesize | — | ingesize |
| Class 10 | zingasiza | — | zingasiza | zingesize | — | zingesize |
| Class 11 | lungasiza | — | lungasiza | lungesize | — | lungesize |
| Class 14 | bungasiza | — | bungasiza | bungesize | — | bungesize |
| Class 15 | kungasiza | — | kungasiza | kungesize | — | kungesize |
| Class 17 | kungasiza | — | kungasiza | kungesize | — | kungesize |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizosiza | engizosiza | ngizosiza | angizusiza | engingezusiza | ngingezusiza |
| 2nd singular | uzosiza | ozosiza | uzosiza | awuzusiza | ongezusiza | ungezusiza |
| 1st plural | sizosiza | esizosiza | sizosiza | asizusiza | esingezusiza | singezusiza |
| 2nd plural | nizosiza | enizosiza | nizosiza | anizusiza | eningezusiza | ningezusiza |
| Class 1 | uzosiza | ozosiza | ezosiza | akazusiza | ongezusiza | engezusiza |
| Class 2 | bazosiza | abazosiza | bezosiza | abazusiza | abangezusiza | bengezusiza |
| Class 3 | uzosiza | ozosiza | uzosiza | awuzusiza | ongezusiza | ungezusiza |
| Class 4 | izosiza | ezosiza | izosiza | ayizusiza | engezusiza | ingezusiza |
| Class 5 | lizosiza | elizosiza | lizosiza | alizusiza | elingezusiza | lingezusiza |
| Class 6 | azosiza | azosiza | ezosiza | awazusiza | angezusiza | engezusiza |
| Class 7 | sizosiza | esizosiza | sizosiza | asizusiza | esingezusiza | singezusiza |
| Class 8 | zizosiza | ezizosiza | zizosiza | azizusiza | ezingezusiza | zingezusiza |
| Class 9 | izosiza | ezosiza | izosiza | ayizusiza | engezusiza | ingezusiza |
| Class 10 | zizosiza | ezizosiza | zizosiza | azizusiza | ezingezusiza | zingezusiza |
| Class 11 | luzosiza | oluzosiza | luzosiza | aluzusiza | olungezusiza | lungezusiza |
| Class 14 | buzosiza | obuzosiza | buzosiza | abuzusiza | obungezusiza | bungezusiza |
| Class 15 | kuzosiza | okuzosiza | kuzosiza | akuzusiza | okungezusiza | kungezusiza |
| Class 17 | kuzosiza | okuzosiza | kuzosiza | akuzusiza | okungezusiza | kungezusiza |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyosiza | engiyosiza | ngiyosiza | angiyusiza | engingeyusiza | ngingeyusiza |
| 2nd singular | uyosiza | oyosiza | uyosiza | awuyusiza | ongeyusiza | ungeyusiza |
| 1st plural | siyosiza | esiyosiza | siyosiza | asiyusiza | esingeyusiza | singeyusiza |
| 2nd plural | niyosiza | eniyosiza | niyosiza | aniyusiza | eningeyusiza | ningeyusiza |
| Class 1 | uyosiza | oyosiza | eyosiza | akayusiza | ongeyusiza | engeyusiza |
| Class 2 | bayosiza | abayosiza | beyosiza | abayusiza | abangeyusiza | bengeyusiza |
| Class 3 | uyosiza | oyosiza | uyosiza | awuyusiza | ongeyusiza | ungeyusiza |
| Class 4 | iyosiza | eyosiza | iyosiza | ayiyusiza | engeyusiza | ingeyusiza |
| Class 5 | liyosiza | eliyosiza | liyosiza | aliyusiza | elingeyusiza | lingeyusiza |
| Class 6 | ayosiza | ayosiza | eyosiza | awayusiza | angeyusiza | engeyusiza |
| Class 7 | siyosiza | esiyosiza | siyosiza | asiyusiza | esingeyusiza | singeyusiza |
| Class 8 | ziyosiza | eziyosiza | ziyosiza | aziyusiza | ezingeyusiza | zingeyusiza |
| Class 9 | iyosiza | eyosiza | iyosiza | ayiyusiza | engeyusiza | ingeyusiza |
| Class 10 | ziyosiza | eziyosiza | ziyosiza | aziyusiza | ezingeyusiza | zingeyusiza |
| Class 11 | luyosiza | oluyosiza | luyosiza | aluyusiza | olungeyusiza | lungeyusiza |
| Class 14 | buyosiza | obuyosiza | buyosiza | abuyusiza | obungeyusiza | bungeyusiza |
| Class 15 | kuyosiza | okuyosiza | kuyosiza | akuyusiza | okungeyusiza | kungeyusiza |
| Class 17 | kuyosiza | okuyosiza | kuyosiza | akuyusiza | okungeyusiza | kungeyusiza |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngisize | ngingasizi |
| 2nd singular | usize | ungasizi |
| 1st plural | sisize | singasizi |
| 2nd plural | nisize | ningasizi |
| Class 1 | asize | angasizi |
| Class 2 | basize | bangasizi |
| Class 3 | usize | ungasizi |
| Class 4 | isize | ingasizi |
| Class 5 | lisize | lingasizi |
| Class 6 | asize | angasizi |
| Class 7 | sisize | singasizi |
| Class 8 | zisize | zingasizi |
| Class 9 | isize | ingasizi |
| Class 10 | zisize | zingasizi |
| Class 11 | lusize | lungasizi |
| Class 14 | busize | bungasizi |
| Class 15 | kusize | kungasizi |
| Class 17 | kusize | kungasizi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngasiza | ngangasiza, angasiza, angangasiza |
| 2nd singular | wasiza | wangasiza, awasiza, awangasiza |
| 1st plural | sasiza | sangasiza, asasiza, asangasiza |
| 2nd plural | nasiza | nangasiza, anasiza, anangasiza |
| Class 1 | wasiza | wangasiza, akasiza, akangasiza |
| Class 2 | basiza | bangasiza, abasiza, abangasiza |
| Class 3 | wasiza | wangasiza, awasiza, awangasiza |
| Class 4 | yasiza | yangasiza, ayasiza, ayangasiza |
| Class 5 | lasiza | langasiza, alasiza, alangasiza |
| Class 6 | asiza | angasiza, awasiza, awangasiza |
| Class 7 | sasiza | sangasiza, asasiza, asangasiza |
| Class 8 | zasiza | zangasiza, azasiza, azangasiza |
| Class 9 | yasiza | yangasiza, ayasiza, ayangasiza |
| Class 10 | zasiza | zangasiza, azasiza, azangasiza |
| Class 11 | lwasiza | lwangasiza, alwasiza, alwangasiza |
| Class 14 | basiza | bangasiza, abasiza, abangasiza |
| Class 15 | kwasiza | kwangasiza, akwasiza, akwangasiza |
| Class 17 | kwasiza | kwangasiza, akwasiza, akwangasiza |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “siza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “siza (3.9)”