# 扇動
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shāndòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sin$^3$ dung$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siàn-tǒng / siàn-tōng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāndòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shandòng
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^1$-tung$^4$
*** Yale: shān-dùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shandonq
*** Palladius: шаньдун (šanʹdun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$山洞 扇動／扇动 煽動／煽动
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sin$^3$ dung$^6$
*** Yale: sin duhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sin$^3$ dung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xin$^3$ dung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːn³³ tʊŋ²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$扇動／扇动 煽動／煽动
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siàn-tǒng
*** Tâi-lô: siàn-tǒng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siàn-tōng
*** Tâi-lô: siàn-tōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sierndong
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²²/

### Verb

扇動
* to fan; to flap
* to incite; to instigate; to provoke

#### Synonyms

* (to fan): 鼓動／鼓动 (gǔdòng)
* (to incite):
* 主使 (zhǔshǐ)
* 使使 (Hokkien)
* 使唆 (Hokkien)
* 助長／助长 (zhùzhǎng)
* 勾引 (gōuyǐn)
* 反間／反间 (fǎnjiàn)
* 唆使 (suōshǐ)
* 唆擺／唆摆 (so$^1$ baai$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 嗾使 (sǒushǐ)
* 引誘／引诱 (yǐnyòu)
* 引逗 (yǐndòu)
* 慫恿／怂恿 (sǒngyǒng)
* 拖逗 (tuōdòu) (literary)
* 指使 (zhǐshǐ)
* 挑動／挑动 (tiǎodòng)
* 挑唆 (tiǎosuō)
* 挑撥／挑拨 (tiǎobō)
* 挑起 (tiǎoqǐ)
* 挑釁／挑衅 (tiǎoxìn)
* 搬弄 (bānnòng)
* 撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
* 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
* 攏慫／拢怂 (Hokkien)
* 攛掇／撺掇 (cuānduo) (colloquial)
* 教唆 (jiàosuō)
* 煽動／煽动 (shāndòng)
* 煽惑 (shānhuò)
* 簸弄 (bǒnòng)
* 縱臾／纵臾 (zǒngyǒng) (obsolete)
* 縱踴／纵踊 (obsolete)
* 誘使／诱使 (yòushǐ)
* 離間／离间 (líjiàn)
* 鼓動／鼓动 (gǔdòng)
* 鼓惑 (gǔhuò)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 扇 | 動 |
| せん Grade: S | どう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 煽動

### Etymology

扇 is a daiyōji replacing 煽.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せんどー [sèńdóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sẽ̞ndo̞ː]

### Noun

扇(せん)動(どう) • (sendō)
* incitement, sedition, agitation, abetting, demagoguery
    Synonyms: 煽り (aori), アジテーション (ajitēshon), アジ (aji)

### Verb

扇(せん)動(どう)する • (sendō suru) transitive suru (stem 扇(せん)動(どう)し (sendō shi), past 扇(せん)動(どう)した (sendō shita))
* to abet, to incite, to instigate, to agitate, to demagogue
    Synonyms: 煽る (aoru), 煽り立てる (aoritateru), そそのかす (sosonokasu), アジる (ajiru)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 扇動し | せんどうし | sendō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 扇動し | せんどうし | sendō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 扇動する | せんどうする | sendō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 扇動する | せんどうする | sendō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 扇動すれ | せんどうすれ | sendō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 扇動せよ¹ 扇動しろ² | せんどうせよ¹ せんどうしろ² | sendō seyo¹ sendō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 扇動される | せんどうされる | sendō sareru |
| Causative | 扇動させる 扇動さす | せんどうさせる せんどうさす | sendō saseru sendō sasu |
| Potential | 扇動できる | せんどうできる | sendō dekiru |
| Volitional | 扇動しよう | せんどうしよう | sendō shiyō |
| Negative | 扇動しない | せんどうしない | sendō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 扇動せず | せんどうせず | sendō sezu |
| Formal | 扇動します | せんどうします | sendō shimasu |
| Perfective | 扇動した | せんどうした | sendō shita |
| Conjunctive | 扇動して | せんどうして | sendō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 扇動すれば | せんどうすれば | sendō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN