# estofar
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əs.tuˈfa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əs.toˈfa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.toˈfaɾ]

### Etymology 1

From estofa +‎ -ar, if not directly from Old French estoffer (“to decorate”).

#### Verb

estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofí, past participle estofat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
* (art) to apply gesso to wood before gilding
* (art) to apply tempura to gilding to create the appearance of brocaded fabric

##### Derived terms

* estofat

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Catalan estubar (“to steam”), from Vulgar Latin *extūpare. Perhaps influenced in form by Italian stufare.

#### Verb

estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofí, past participle estofat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
* to stew

##### Derived terms

* estofat

### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | estofar | estofar | estofar | estofar | estofar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | estofant | estofant | estofant | estofant | estofant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | estofat | estofat | estofada | estofada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | estofats | estofats | estofades | estofades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | estofo | estofes | estofa | estofem | estofeu | estofen |
| indicative | imperfect | estofava | estofaves | estofava | estofàvem | estofàveu | estofaven |
| indicative | future | estofaré | estofaràs | estofarà | estofarem | estofareu | estofaran |
| indicative | preterite | estofí | estofares | estofà | estofàrem | estofàreu | estofaren |
| indicative | conditional | estofaria | estofaries | estofaria | estofaríem | estofaríeu | estofarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | estofi | estofis | estofi | estofem | estofeu | estofin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | estofés | estofessis | estofés | estoféssim | estoféssiu | estofessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | estofa | estofi | estofem | estofeu | estofin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no estofis | no estofi | no estofem | no estofeu | no estofin |

### Further reading

* “estofar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Occitan
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

estofar
* to choke (prevent breathing)

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | estofar | estofar | estofar | aver estofat | aver estofat | aver estofat |
| gerund | gerund | estofant | estofant | estofant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | estofat | estofat | estofat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | estofi | estofas | estofa | estofam | estofatz | estofan |
| indicative | imperfect | estofavi | estofavas | estofava | estofàvem | estofàvetz | estofavan |
| indicative | preterite | estofèri | estofères | estofèt | estofèrem | estofèretz | estofèron |
| indicative | future | estofarai | estofaràs | estofarà | estofarem | estofaretz | estofaràn |
| indicative | conditional | estofariái | estofariás | estofariá | estofariam | estofariatz | estofarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | estofèra | estofèras | estofèra | estoferam | estoferatz | estofèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | estofe | estofes | estofe | estofem | estofetz | estofen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | estofèssi | estofèsses | estofèsse | estofèssem | estofèssetz | estofèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | estofa | | estofem | estofatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | estofar | estofar | estofar | aver estofat | aver estofat | aver estofat |
| gerund | gerund | estofant | estofant | estofant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | estofat | estofat | estofat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | estofe | estofes | estofa | estofam | estofatz | estofon |
| indicative | imperfect | estofave | estofaves | estofava | estofaviam | estofaviatz | estofavon |
| indicative | preterite | estofere | estoferes | estofet | estofem | estofetz | estoferon |
| indicative | future | estofarai | estofaràs | estofará | estofarem | estofaretz | estofarán |
| indicative | conditional | estofariá | estofariás | estofariá | estofariam | estofariatz | estofarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | estofèra | estofèras | estofèra | estoferam | estoferatz | estofèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | estofe | estofes | estofe | estofassiam | estofassiatz | estofon |
| subjunctive | imperfect | estofesse | estofesses | estofesse | estofessiam | estofessiatz | estofesson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | estofa | | estofassiam | estofatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | estofar | estofar | estofar | aver estofat | aver estofat | aver estofat |
| gerund | gerund | estofant | estofant | estofant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | estofat | estofat | estofat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | estofi | estofas | estofa | estofam | estofatz | estofan |
| indicative | imperfect | estofavi | estofavas | estofava | estofàvam | estofàvatz | estofavan |
| indicative | preterite | estofèi | estofès | estofè | estofèm | estofètz | estofèn |
| indicative | future | estofarèi | estofaràs | estofarà | estofaram | estofaratz | estofaràn |
| indicative | conditional | estofarí | estofarés | estofaré | estofarem | estofaretz | estofarén |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | estofèra | estofèras | estofèra | estoferam | estoferatz | estofèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | estofi | estofes | estofe | estofem | estofetz | estofen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | estofèssi | estofèsses | estofèsse | estofèssem | estofèssetz | estofèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | estofa | | estofem | estofatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | estofar | estofar | estofar | aver estofat | aver estofat | aver estofat |
| gerund | gerund | estofant | estofant | estofant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | estofat | estofat | estofat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | estofe | estofas | estofa | estofam | estofatz | estofan |
| indicative | imperfect | estofava | estofavas | estofava | estofàvam | estofàvatz | estofavan |
| indicative | preterite | estofei | estoferas | estofet | estofèram | estofèratz | estoferan |
| indicative | future | estofarai | estofaràs | estofará | estofarem | estofaretz | estofarán |
| indicative | conditional | estofariá | estofariàs | estofariá | estofariam | estofariatz | estofarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | estofèra | estofèras | estofèra | estoferam | estoferatz | estofèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | estofe | estofes | estofe | estofem | estofetz | estofen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | estofèsse | estofèsses | estofèsse | estofèssem | estofèssetz | estofèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | estofa | | estofem | estofatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | estofar | estofar | estofar | aver estofat | aver estofat | aver estofat |
| gerund | gerund | estofant | estofant | estofant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | estofat | estofat | estofat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | estofe | estofes | estofa | estofam | estofatz | estofan |
| indicative | imperfect | estofavi | estofavas | estofava | estofàvem | estofàvetz | estofavan |
| indicative | preterite | estofère | estofères | estofèt | estoferiam | estoferiatz | estofèron |
| indicative | future | estofarai | estofaràs | estofarà | estofarem | estofaretz | estofaràn |
| indicative | conditional | estofariáu | estofariás | estofariá | estofariam | estofariatz | estofarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | estofèra | estofèras | estofèra | estoferam | estoferatz | estofèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | estofe | estofes | estofe | estofem | estofetz | estofan |
| subjunctive | imperfect | estofèsse | estofèsses | estofèsse | estofessiam | estofessiatz | estofèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | estofa | | estofem | estofatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |

## Spanish
### Etymology

From estofa +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /estoˈfaɾ/ [es.t̪oˈfaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: es‧to‧far

### Verb

estofar (first-person singular present estofo, first-person singular preterite estofé, past participle estofado)
* (transitive) to stew

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | estofar | estofar | estofar | estofar | estofar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | estofando | estofando | estofando | estofando | estofando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | estofado | estofado | estofada | estofada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | estofados | estofados | estofadas | estofadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | estofo | estofas$^{tú}$ estofás$^{vos}$ | estofa | estofamos | estofáis | estofan |
| indicative | imperfect | estofaba | estofabas | estofaba | estofábamos | estofabais | estofaban |
| indicative | preterite | estofé | estofaste | estofó | estofamos | estofasteis | estofaron |
| indicative | future | estofaré | estofarás | estofará | estofaremos | estofaréis | estofarán |
| indicative | conditional | estofaría | estofarías | estofaría | estofaríamos | estofaríais | estofarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | estofe | estofes$^{tú}$ estofés$^{vos2}$ | estofe | estofemos | estoféis | estofen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | estofara | estofaras | estofara | estofáramos | estofarais | estofaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | estofase | estofases | estofase | estofásemos | estofaseis | estofasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | estofare | estofares | estofare | estofáremos | estofareis | estofaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | estofa$^{tú}$ estofá$^{vos}$ | estofe | estofemos | estofad | estofen |
| imperative | negative | | no estofes | no estofe | no estofemos | no estoféis | no estofen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “estofar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014