# 感動
## Chinese
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from "感於物而動"?”)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǎndòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gam$^2$ dung$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gam$^2$ uung$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kám-thung
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gam$^3$ tung$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): gāng-dông
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kám-tǒng / kám-tōng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gam$^2$ dong$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$koe-don
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎndòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎndòng
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^3$-tung$^4$
*** Yale: gǎn-dùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaandonq
*** Palladius: ганьдун (ganʹdun)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gam$^2$ dung$^6$
*** Yale: gám duhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gam$^2$ dung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gem$^2$ dung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐm³⁵ tʊŋ²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: gam$^2$ uung$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kam⁵⁵ ɵŋ³²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kám-thung
*** Hakka Romanization System: gam$^ˋ$ tung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gam$^3$ tung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kam³¹ tʰuŋ⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gam$^3$ tung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kam³¹ tʰʊŋ⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gāng-dông
*** Sinological IPA : /kaŋ³³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(t-)}$nouŋ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kám-tǒng
*** Tâi-lô: kám-tǒng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kám-tōng
*** Tâi-lô: kám-tōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kafmdong
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gam$^2$ dong$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kám tŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /kam⁵²⁻³⁵ toŋ³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$koe-don
*** MiniDict: koe$^去$ don
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$koe-don
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kø³³ doŋ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: komX duwngX
Rime :
| Character | 感 | 動 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 古禫切 | 徒揔切 |
| Baxter | komX | duwngX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʌm$^X$/ | /duŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kəm$^X$/ | /duŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɒm$^X$/ | /duŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kəm$^X$/ | /dəwŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kᴀm$^X$/ | /duŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kɒm$^X$/ | /duŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kăm$^X$/ | /dʱuŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gǎn | dòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gam$^2$ | dung$^6$ |

#### Verb

感動
* (ergative) to move; to touch (emotionally)

##### Synonyms

* (transitive only) 打動／打动 (dǎdòng)
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, humorous) 滾動／滚动 (gwan$^2$ dung$^6$)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 感動 – see 撼動 (“to shake up; to shake; to stir”). (This term is an obsolete form of 撼動).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 感 | 動 |
| かん Grade: 3 | どう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんどー [kàńdóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kã̠ndo̞ː]

### Noun

感(かん)動(どう) • (kandō)
* sensation; touching by heart; moving by heart

### Verb

感(かん)動(どう)する • (kandō suru) intransitive suru (stem 感(かん)動(どう)し (kandō shi), past 感(かん)動(どう)した (kandō shita))
* to be impressed, to be moved

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 感動し | かんどうし | kandō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 感動し | かんどうし | kandō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 感動する | かんどうする | kandō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 感動する | かんどうする | kandō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 感動すれ | かんどうすれ | kandō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 感動せよ¹ 感動しろ² | かんどうせよ¹ かんどうしろ² | kandō seyo¹ kandō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 感動される | かんどうされる | kandō sareru |
| Causative | 感動させる 感動さす | かんどうさせる かんどうさす | kandō saseru kandō sasu |
| Potential | 感動できる | かんどうできる | kandō dekiru |
| Volitional | 感動しよう | かんどうしよう | kandō shiyō |
| Negative | 感動しない | かんどうしない | kandō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 感動せず | かんどうせず | kandō sezu |
| Formal | 感動します | かんどうします | kandō shimasu |
| Perfective | 感動した | かんどうした | kandō shita |
| Conjunctive | 感動して | かんどうして | kandō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 感動すれば | かんどうすれば | kandō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 感 | 動 |

### Noun

感動 • (gamdong) (hangeul 감동)
* hanja form of 감동 (“sensation”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 感 | 動 |

### Verb

感動
* chữ Hán form of cảm động (“to touch”).