# 體驗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tǐyàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˇ ㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tai$^2$ jim$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thí-ngiam
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thé-giām / thé-giàm
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ti$^2$ ngiam$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tǐyàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˇ ㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tǐyàn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^3$-yen$^4$
*** Yale: tǐ-yàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiiyann
*** Palladius: тиянь (tijanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tai$^2$ jim$^6$
*** Yale: tái yihm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tai$^2$ jim$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tei$^2$ yim$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐi̯³⁵ jiːm²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thí-ngiam
*** Hakka Romanization System: ti$^ˋ$ ngiam
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ti$^3$ ngiam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰi³¹ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thé-giām
*** Tâi-lô: thé-giām
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tefgiam
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ɡiam⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiam²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiam³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiam³³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thé-giàm
*** Tâi-lô: thé-giàm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tefgiaxm
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡiam²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡiam¹¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ti$^2$ ngiam$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thí ngiām
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋiam¹¹/

### Verb

體驗
* to learn through experience
    消費體驗／消费体验 ― xiāofèi tǐyàn ― shopping experience
    用戶體驗／用户体验 ― yònghù tǐyàn ― user experience

#### Synonyms

* 見識／见识 (jiànshí)
* (ironically): 領教／领教 (lǐngjiào)

#### Derived terms

* 初體驗／初体验 (chūtǐyàn)
* 實際生活體驗／实际生活体验 (shíjì shēnghuó tǐyàn)
* 體驗課／体验课 (tǐyànkè)
* 體驗館／体验馆 (tǐyànguǎn)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 体験(たいけん) (taiken)
* → Korean: 체험(體驗) (cheheom)

#### See also

* 感到 (gǎndào)
* 感受 (gǎnshòu)
* 受到 (shòudào)
* 經歷／经历 (jīnglì)
* 經驗／经验 (jīngyàn)
* 接受 (jiēshòu)
* 體會／体会 (tǐhuì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 體 | 驗 |
| たい Hyōgai | けん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

體(たい)驗(けん) • (taiken)
* experience

### Verb

體(たい)驗(けん)する • (taiken suru) suru (stem 體(たい)驗(けん)し (taiken shi), past 體(たい)驗(けん)した (taiken shita))
* to undergo an experience, to experience something, to go through

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 體驗し | たいけんし | taiken shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 體驗し | たいけんし | taiken shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 體驗する | たいけんする | taiken suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 體驗する | たいけんする | taiken suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 體驗すれ | たいけんすれ | taiken sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 體驗せよ¹ 體驗しろ² | たいけんせよ¹ たいけんしろ² | taiken seyo¹ taiken shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 體驗される | たいけんされる | taiken sareru |
| Causative | 體驗させる 體驗さす | たいけんさせる たいけんさす | taiken saseru taiken sasu |
| Potential | 體驗できる | たいけんできる | taiken dekiru |
| Volitional | 體驗しよう | たいけんしよう | taiken shiyō |
| Negative | 體驗しない | たいけんしない | taiken shinai |
| Negative continuative | 體驗せず | たいけんせず | taiken sezu |
| Formal | 體驗します | たいけんします | taiken shimasu |
| Perfective | 體驗した | たいけんした | taiken shita |
| Conjunctive | 體驗して | たいけんして | taiken shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 體驗すれば | たいけんすれば | taiken sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 體 | 驗 |

### Noun

體驗 • (cheheom) (hangeul 체험)
* hanja form of 체험 (“experience”)