# mangel
## English
### Noun

mangel (plural mangels)
* The sugar beet, which can be refined to equal cane sugar in all manners save for botanical origin.
* A mangelwurzel, a plant of the beet family raised as cattle feed.
    For many days the animals had nothing to eat but mangels.

#### Derived terms

* mangel beet

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Gelman, Mangle, leg man, legman, lemang, mangle

## Danish
### Etymology

From German Mangel (“lack”), from mangeln (“to lack”).

### Noun

mangel c (singular definite manglen or mangelen, plural indefinite mangler)
* lack, want, absence
* defect, flaw, deficiency, shortcomings
* disadvantage, drawback
* shortage, scarcity

#### Inflection
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Likely from German Mangel.

#### Noun

mangel n (plural mangels, diminutive mangeltje n)
* (dated) lack
* (dated) deficiency

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

mangel m (plural mangels, diminutive mangeltje n)
* a mangle; a hand-operated device with rollers, for wringing laundry
* a mangle; the mangle attached to wringer washing machines, often called the wringer

### Etymology 3

From the verb mangelen (“to fail; to lack”). Related to etymology 1.

#### Verb

mangel
* inflection of mangelen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

### Etymology 4

From the verb mangelen (“to wring laundry trough a mangle or a similar device”). Related to etymology 2.

#### Verb

mangel
* inflection of mangelen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

### Anagrams

* galmen

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

mangel
* inflection of mangeln:
** first-person singular present
** singular imperative

## Mapudungun
### Noun

mangel (Unified spelling)
* guest

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From German Mangel (“lack, deficiency”), from mangeln (“to lack”), from Old High German mangolōn, from Latin mancare.

### Noun

mangel m (definite singular mangelen, indefinite plural mangler, definite plural manglene)
* lack, want, absence
* defect, flaw, deficiency, shortcomings
* disadvantage, drawback
* shortage, scarcity

#### Derived terms

* boligmangel
* datamangel
* mangelfull
* matmangel
* pengemangel
* plassmangel
* søvnmangel
* vannmangel

#### Related terms

* mangle

### References

* “mangel” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From German Mangel.

### Noun

mangel m (definite singular mangelen, indefinite plural manglar, definite plural manglane)
* a lack or shortage

#### Derived terms

* mangelfull
* matmangel
* pengemangel
* plassmangel
* søvnmangel

### References

* “mangel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Romani
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀤𑀺 (maggadi), from Sanskrit मार्गति (mārgati). Cognate with Hindi माँगना (māṅgnā).

### Verb

mangel
* to ask for
* to beg

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “māˊrgati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 579
* ↑ Boretzky, Norbert, Igla, Birgit (1994) “mangél”, in Wörterbuch Romani-Deutsch-Englisch für den südosteuropäischen Raum : mit einer Grammatik der Dialektvarianten [Romani-German-English dictionary for the Southern European region] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 175a

### Further reading

* Marcel Courthiade (2009) “mang/el, -lǎs”, in Melinda Rézműves, editor, Morri angluni rromane ćhibǎqi evroputni lavustik = Első rromani nyelvű európai szótáram : cigány, magyar, angol, francia, spanyol, német, ukrán, román, horvát, szlovák, görög [My First European-Romani Dictionary: Romani, Hungarian, English, French, Spanish, German, Ukrainian, Romanian, Croatian, Slovak, Greek] (overall work in Hungarian and English), Budapest: Fővárosi Onkormányzat Cigány Ház--Romano Kher, →ISBN, page 234a

## Romanian
### Noun

mangel n (plural mangele)
* Alternative form of mangăl

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Noun

mangel c
* a mangle, a wringer (laundry pressing machine)

#### See also

* mangla (“to mangle”)

### References

* mangel in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* mangel in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* mangel in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)