# gcwalisa
## Xhosa
### Etymology

From -gcwala +‎ -isa.

### Verb

-gcwalisa$^?$
* (transitive) to fill out

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

From -gcwala +‎ -isa.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ᶢǀʱwalíːsa/

### Verb

-gcwalísa
* (transitive) to fill, to fill up
* (transitive) to charge, to load
* (transitive) to fill in, to fill out
* (transitive) to fulfil, to keep

#### Inflection

Tone H :
| Infinitive | ukugcwalisa |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukugcwalisa | ukungagcwalisi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | gcwalisa | -gcwalise |
| Plural | gcwalisani | -gcwaliseni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyagcwalisa, ngigcwalisa | engigcwalisayo, engigcwalisa | ngigcwalisa | angigcwalisi | engingagcwalisi | ngingagcwalisi |
| 2nd singular | uyagcwalisa, ugcwalisa | ogcwalisayo, ogcwalisa | ugcwalisa | awugcwalisi | ongagcwalisi | ungagcwalisi |
| 1st plural | siyagcwalisa, sigcwalisa | esigcwalisayo, esigcwalisa | sigcwalisa | asigcwalisi | esingagcwalisi | singagcwalisi |
| 2nd plural | niyagcwalisa, nigcwalisa | enigcwalisayo, enigcwalisa | nigcwalisa | anigcwalisi | eningagcwalisi | ningagcwalisi |
| Class 1 | uyagcwalisa, ugcwalisa | ogcwalisayo, ogcwalisa | egcwalisa | akagcwalisi | ongagcwalisi | engagcwalisi |
| Class 2 | bayagcwalisa, bagcwalisa | abagcwalisayo, abagcwalisa | begcwalisa | abagcwalisi | abangagcwalisi | bengagcwalisi |
| Class 3 | uyagcwalisa, ugcwalisa | ogcwalisayo, ogcwalisa | ugcwalisa | awugcwalisi | ongagcwalisi | ungagcwalisi |
| Class 4 | iyagcwalisa, igcwalisa | egcwalisayo, egcwalisa | igcwalisa | ayigcwalisi | engagcwalisi | ingagcwalisi |
| Class 5 | liyagcwalisa, ligcwalisa | eligcwalisayo, eligcwalisa | ligcwalisa | aligcwalisi | elingagcwalisi | lingagcwalisi |
| Class 6 | ayagcwalisa, agcwalisa | agcwalisayo, agcwalisa | egcwalisa | awagcwalisi | angagcwalisi | engagcwalisi |
| Class 7 | siyagcwalisa, sigcwalisa | esigcwalisayo, esigcwalisa | sigcwalisa | asigcwalisi | esingagcwalisi | singagcwalisi |
| Class 8 | ziyagcwalisa, zigcwalisa | ezigcwalisayo, ezigcwalisa | zigcwalisa | azigcwalisi | ezingagcwalisi | zingagcwalisi |
| Class 9 | iyagcwalisa, igcwalisa | egcwalisayo, egcwalisa | igcwalisa | ayigcwalisi | engagcwalisi | ingagcwalisi |
| Class 10 | ziyagcwalisa, zigcwalisa | ezigcwalisayo, ezigcwalisa | zigcwalisa | azigcwalisi | ezingagcwalisi | zingagcwalisi |
| Class 11 | luyagcwalisa, lugcwalisa | olugcwalisayo, olugcwalisa | lugcwalisa | alugcwalisi | olungagcwalisi | lungagcwalisi |
| Class 14 | buyagcwalisa, bugcwalisa | obugcwalisayo, obugcwalisa | bugcwalisa | abugcwalisi | obungagcwalisi | bungagcwalisi |
| Class 15 | kuyagcwalisa, kugcwalisa | okugcwalisayo, okugcwalisa | kugcwalisa | akugcwalisi | okungagcwalisi | kungagcwalisi |
| Class 17 | kuyagcwalisa, kugcwalisa | okugcwalisayo, okugcwalisa | kugcwalisa | akugcwalisi | okungagcwalisi | kungagcwalisi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngigcwalisile, ngigcwalisē | engigcwalisile, engigcwalisē | ngigcwalisile, ngigcwalisē | angigcwalisanga | engingagcwalisanga | ngingagcwalisanga |
| 2nd singular | ugcwalisile, ugcwalisē | ogcwalisile, ogcwalisē | ugcwalisile, ugcwalisē | awugcwalisanga | ongagcwalisanga | ungagcwalisanga |
| 1st plural | sigcwalisile, sigcwalisē | esigcwalisile, esigcwalisē | sigcwalisile, sigcwalisē | asigcwalisanga | esingagcwalisanga | singagcwalisanga |
| 2nd plural | nigcwalisile, nigcwalisē | enigcwalisile, enigcwalisē | nigcwalisile, nigcwalisē | anigcwalisanga | eningagcwalisanga | ningagcwalisanga |
| Class 1 | ugcwalisile, ugcwalisē | ogcwalisile, ogcwalisē | egcwalisile, egcwalisē | akagcwalisanga | ongagcwalisanga | engagcwalisanga |
| Class 2 | bagcwalisile, bagcwalisē | abagcwalisile, abagcwalisē | begcwalisile, begcwalisē | abagcwalisanga | abangagcwalisanga | bengagcwalisanga |
| Class 3 | ugcwalisile, ugcwalisē | ogcwalisile, ogcwalisē | ugcwalisile, ugcwalisē | awugcwalisanga | ongagcwalisanga | ungagcwalisanga |
| Class 4 | igcwalisile, igcwalisē | egcwalisile, egcwalisē | igcwalisile, igcwalisē | ayigcwalisanga | engagcwalisanga | ingagcwalisanga |
| Class 5 | ligcwalisile, ligcwalisē | eligcwalisile, eligcwalisē | ligcwalisile, ligcwalisē | aligcwalisanga | elingagcwalisanga | lingagcwalisanga |
| Class 6 | agcwalisile, agcwalisē | agcwalisile, agcwalisē | egcwalisile, egcwalisē | awagcwalisanga | angagcwalisanga | engagcwalisanga |
| Class 7 | sigcwalisile, sigcwalisē | esigcwalisile, esigcwalisē | sigcwalisile, sigcwalisē | asigcwalisanga | esingagcwalisanga | singagcwalisanga |
| Class 8 | zigcwalisile, zigcwalisē | ezigcwalisile, ezigcwalisē | zigcwalisile, zigcwalisē | azigcwalisanga | ezingagcwalisanga | zingagcwalisanga |
| Class 9 | igcwalisile, igcwalisē | egcwalisile, egcwalisē | igcwalisile, igcwalisē | ayigcwalisanga | engagcwalisanga | ingagcwalisanga |
| Class 10 | zigcwalisile, zigcwalisē | ezigcwalisile, ezigcwalisē | zigcwalisile, zigcwalisē | azigcwalisanga | ezingagcwalisanga | zingagcwalisanga |
| Class 11 | lugcwalisile, lugcwalisē | olugcwalisile, olugcwalisē | lugcwalisile, lugcwalisē | alugcwalisanga | olungagcwalisanga | lungagcwalisanga |
| Class 14 | bugcwalisile, bugcwalisē | obugcwalisile, obugcwalisē | bugcwalisile, bugcwalisē | abugcwalisanga | obungagcwalisanga | bungagcwalisanga |
| Class 15 | kugcwalisile, kugcwalisē | okugcwalisile, okugcwalisē | kugcwalisile, kugcwalisē | akugcwalisanga | okungagcwalisanga | kungagcwalisanga |
| Class 17 | kugcwalisile, kugcwalisē | okugcwalisile, okugcwalisē | kugcwalisile, kugcwalisē | akugcwalisanga | okungagcwalisanga | kungagcwalisanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāgcwalisa | engāgcwalisa | ngāgcwalisa | angigcwalisanga | engingagcwalisanga | ngingagcwalisanga |
| 2nd singular | wāgcwalisa | owāgcwalisa | wāgcwalisa | awugcwalisanga | ongagcwalisanga | ungagcwalisanga |
| 1st plural | sāgcwalisa | esāgcwalisa | sāgcwalisa | asigcwalisanga | esingagcwalisanga | singagcwalisanga |
| 2nd plural | nāgcwalisa | enāgcwalisa | nāgcwalisa | anigcwalisanga | eningagcwalisanga | ningagcwalisanga |
| Class 1 | wāgcwalisa | owāgcwalisa | āgcwalisa | akagcwalisanga | ongagcwalisanga | engagcwalisanga |
| Class 2 | bāgcwalisa | abāgcwalisa | bāgcwalisa | abagcwalisanga | abangagcwalisanga | bengagcwalisanga |
| Class 3 | wāgcwalisa | owāgcwalisa | wāgcwalisa | awugcwalisanga | ongagcwalisanga | ungagcwalisanga |
| Class 4 | yāgcwalisa | eyāgcwalisa | yāgcwalisa | ayigcwalisanga | engagcwalisanga | ingagcwalisanga |
| Class 5 | lāgcwalisa | elāgcwalisa | lāgcwalisa | aligcwalisanga | elingagcwalisanga | lingagcwalisanga |
| Class 6 | āgcwalisa | āgcwalisa | āgcwalisa | awagcwalisanga | angagcwalisanga | engagcwalisanga |
| Class 7 | sāgcwalisa | esāgcwalisa | sāgcwalisa | asigcwalisanga | esingagcwalisanga | singagcwalisanga |
| Class 8 | zāgcwalisa | ezāgcwalisa | zāgcwalisa | azigcwalisanga | ezingagcwalisanga | zingagcwalisanga |
| Class 9 | yāgcwalisa | eyāgcwalisa | yāgcwalisa | ayigcwalisanga | engagcwalisanga | ingagcwalisanga |
| Class 10 | zāgcwalisa | ezāgcwalisa | zāgcwalisa | azigcwalisanga | ezingagcwalisanga | zingagcwalisanga |
| Class 11 | lwāgcwalisa | olwāgcwalisa | lwāgcwalisa | alugcwalisanga | olungagcwalisanga | lungagcwalisanga |
| Class 14 | bāgcwalisa | obāgcwalisa | bāgcwalisa | abugcwalisanga | obungagcwalisanga | bungagcwalisanga |
| Class 15 | kwāgcwalisa | okwāgcwalisa | kwāgcwalisa | akugcwalisanga | okungagcwalisanga | kungagcwalisanga |
| Class 17 | kwāgcwalisa | okwāgcwalisa | kwāgcwalisa | akugcwalisanga | okungagcwalisanga | kungagcwalisanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingagcwalisa | — | ngingagcwalisa | ngingegcwalise | — | ngingegcwalise |
| 2nd singular | ungagcwalisa | — | ungagcwalisa | ungegcwalise | — | ungegcwalise |
| 1st plural | singagcwalisa | — | singagcwalisa | singegcwalise | — | singegcwalise |
| 2nd plural | ningagcwalisa | — | ningagcwalisa | ningegcwalise | — | ningegcwalise |
| Class 1 | angagcwalisa | — | engagcwalisa | angegcwalise | — | engegcwalise |
| Class 2 | bangagcwalisa | — | bengagcwalisa | bangegcwalise | — | bengegcwalise |
| Class 3 | ungagcwalisa | — | ungagcwalisa | ungegcwalise | — | ungegcwalise |
| Class 4 | ingagcwalisa | — | ingagcwalisa | ingegcwalise | — | ingegcwalise |
| Class 5 | lingagcwalisa | — | lingagcwalisa | lingegcwalise | — | lingegcwalise |
| Class 6 | angagcwalisa | — | engagcwalisa | angegcwalise | — | engegcwalise |
| Class 7 | singagcwalisa | — | singagcwalisa | singegcwalise | — | singegcwalise |
| Class 8 | zingagcwalisa | — | zingagcwalisa | zingegcwalise | — | zingegcwalise |
| Class 9 | ingagcwalisa | — | ingagcwalisa | ingegcwalise | — | ingegcwalise |
| Class 10 | zingagcwalisa | — | zingagcwalisa | zingegcwalise | — | zingegcwalise |
| Class 11 | lungagcwalisa | — | lungagcwalisa | lungegcwalise | — | lungegcwalise |
| Class 14 | bungagcwalisa | — | bungagcwalisa | bungegcwalise | — | bungegcwalise |
| Class 15 | kungagcwalisa | — | kungagcwalisa | kungegcwalise | — | kungegcwalise |
| Class 17 | kungagcwalisa | — | kungagcwalisa | kungegcwalise | — | kungegcwalise |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizogcwalisa | engizogcwalisa | ngizogcwalisa | angizugcwalisa | engingezugcwalisa | ngingezugcwalisa |
| 2nd singular | uzogcwalisa | ozogcwalisa | uzogcwalisa | awuzugcwalisa | ongezugcwalisa | ungezugcwalisa |
| 1st plural | sizogcwalisa | esizogcwalisa | sizogcwalisa | asizugcwalisa | esingezugcwalisa | singezugcwalisa |
| 2nd plural | nizogcwalisa | enizogcwalisa | nizogcwalisa | anizugcwalisa | eningezugcwalisa | ningezugcwalisa |
| Class 1 | uzogcwalisa | ozogcwalisa | ezogcwalisa | akazugcwalisa | ongezugcwalisa | engezugcwalisa |
| Class 2 | bazogcwalisa | abazogcwalisa | bezogcwalisa | abazugcwalisa | abangezugcwalisa | bengezugcwalisa |
| Class 3 | uzogcwalisa | ozogcwalisa | uzogcwalisa | awuzugcwalisa | ongezugcwalisa | ungezugcwalisa |
| Class 4 | izogcwalisa | ezogcwalisa | izogcwalisa | ayizugcwalisa | engezugcwalisa | ingezugcwalisa |
| Class 5 | lizogcwalisa | elizogcwalisa | lizogcwalisa | alizugcwalisa | elingezugcwalisa | lingezugcwalisa |
| Class 6 | azogcwalisa | azogcwalisa | ezogcwalisa | awazugcwalisa | angezugcwalisa | engezugcwalisa |
| Class 7 | sizogcwalisa | esizogcwalisa | sizogcwalisa | asizugcwalisa | esingezugcwalisa | singezugcwalisa |
| Class 8 | zizogcwalisa | ezizogcwalisa | zizogcwalisa | azizugcwalisa | ezingezugcwalisa | zingezugcwalisa |
| Class 9 | izogcwalisa | ezogcwalisa | izogcwalisa | ayizugcwalisa | engezugcwalisa | ingezugcwalisa |
| Class 10 | zizogcwalisa | ezizogcwalisa | zizogcwalisa | azizugcwalisa | ezingezugcwalisa | zingezugcwalisa |
| Class 11 | luzogcwalisa | oluzogcwalisa | luzogcwalisa | aluzugcwalisa | olungezugcwalisa | lungezugcwalisa |
| Class 14 | buzogcwalisa | obuzogcwalisa | buzogcwalisa | abuzugcwalisa | obungezugcwalisa | bungezugcwalisa |
| Class 15 | kuzogcwalisa | okuzogcwalisa | kuzogcwalisa | akuzugcwalisa | okungezugcwalisa | kungezugcwalisa |
| Class 17 | kuzogcwalisa | okuzogcwalisa | kuzogcwalisa | akuzugcwalisa | okungezugcwalisa | kungezugcwalisa |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyogcwalisa | engiyogcwalisa | ngiyogcwalisa | angiyugcwalisa | engingeyugcwalisa | ngingeyugcwalisa |
| 2nd singular | uyogcwalisa | oyogcwalisa | uyogcwalisa | awuyugcwalisa | ongeyugcwalisa | ungeyugcwalisa |
| 1st plural | siyogcwalisa | esiyogcwalisa | siyogcwalisa | asiyugcwalisa | esingeyugcwalisa | singeyugcwalisa |
| 2nd plural | niyogcwalisa | eniyogcwalisa | niyogcwalisa | aniyugcwalisa | eningeyugcwalisa | ningeyugcwalisa |
| Class 1 | uyogcwalisa | oyogcwalisa | eyogcwalisa | akayugcwalisa | ongeyugcwalisa | engeyugcwalisa |
| Class 2 | bayogcwalisa | abayogcwalisa | beyogcwalisa | abayugcwalisa | abangeyugcwalisa | bengeyugcwalisa |
| Class 3 | uyogcwalisa | oyogcwalisa | uyogcwalisa | awuyugcwalisa | ongeyugcwalisa | ungeyugcwalisa |
| Class 4 | iyogcwalisa | eyogcwalisa | iyogcwalisa | ayiyugcwalisa | engeyugcwalisa | ingeyugcwalisa |
| Class 5 | liyogcwalisa | eliyogcwalisa | liyogcwalisa | aliyugcwalisa | elingeyugcwalisa | lingeyugcwalisa |
| Class 6 | ayogcwalisa | ayogcwalisa | eyogcwalisa | awayugcwalisa | angeyugcwalisa | engeyugcwalisa |
| Class 7 | siyogcwalisa | esiyogcwalisa | siyogcwalisa | asiyugcwalisa | esingeyugcwalisa | singeyugcwalisa |
| Class 8 | ziyogcwalisa | eziyogcwalisa | ziyogcwalisa | aziyugcwalisa | ezingeyugcwalisa | zingeyugcwalisa |
| Class 9 | iyogcwalisa | eyogcwalisa | iyogcwalisa | ayiyugcwalisa | engeyugcwalisa | ingeyugcwalisa |
| Class 10 | ziyogcwalisa | eziyogcwalisa | ziyogcwalisa | aziyugcwalisa | ezingeyugcwalisa | zingeyugcwalisa |
| Class 11 | luyogcwalisa | oluyogcwalisa | luyogcwalisa | aluyugcwalisa | olungeyugcwalisa | lungeyugcwalisa |
| Class 14 | buyogcwalisa | obuyogcwalisa | buyogcwalisa | abuyugcwalisa | obungeyugcwalisa | bungeyugcwalisa |
| Class 15 | kuyogcwalisa | okuyogcwalisa | kuyogcwalisa | akuyugcwalisa | okungeyugcwalisa | kungeyugcwalisa |
| Class 17 | kuyogcwalisa | okuyogcwalisa | kuyogcwalisa | akuyugcwalisa | okungeyugcwalisa | kungeyugcwalisa |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngigcwalise | ngingagcwalisi |
| 2nd singular | ugcwalise | ungagcwalisi |
| 1st plural | sigcwalise | singagcwalisi |
| 2nd plural | nigcwalise | ningagcwalisi |
| Class 1 | agcwalise | angagcwalisi |
| Class 2 | bagcwalise | bangagcwalisi |
| Class 3 | ugcwalise | ungagcwalisi |
| Class 4 | igcwalise | ingagcwalisi |
| Class 5 | ligcwalise | lingagcwalisi |
| Class 6 | agcwalise | angagcwalisi |
| Class 7 | sigcwalise | singagcwalisi |
| Class 8 | zigcwalise | zingagcwalisi |
| Class 9 | igcwalise | ingagcwalisi |
| Class 10 | zigcwalise | zingagcwalisi |
| Class 11 | lugcwalise | lungagcwalisi |
| Class 14 | bugcwalise | bungagcwalisi |
| Class 15 | kugcwalise | kungagcwalisi |
| Class 17 | kugcwalise | kungagcwalisi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngagcwalisa | ngangagcwalisa, angagcwalisa, angangagcwalisa |
| 2nd singular | wagcwalisa | wangagcwalisa, awagcwalisa, awangagcwalisa |
| 1st plural | sagcwalisa | sangagcwalisa, asagcwalisa, asangagcwalisa |
| 2nd plural | nagcwalisa | nangagcwalisa, anagcwalisa, anangagcwalisa |
| Class 1 | wagcwalisa | wangagcwalisa, akagcwalisa, akangagcwalisa |
| Class 2 | bagcwalisa | bangagcwalisa, abagcwalisa, abangagcwalisa |
| Class 3 | wagcwalisa | wangagcwalisa, awagcwalisa, awangagcwalisa |
| Class 4 | yagcwalisa | yangagcwalisa, ayagcwalisa, ayangagcwalisa |
| Class 5 | lagcwalisa | langagcwalisa, alagcwalisa, alangagcwalisa |
| Class 6 | agcwalisa | angagcwalisa, awagcwalisa, awangagcwalisa |
| Class 7 | sagcwalisa | sangagcwalisa, asagcwalisa, asangagcwalisa |
| Class 8 | zagcwalisa | zangagcwalisa, azagcwalisa, azangagcwalisa |
| Class 9 | yagcwalisa | yangagcwalisa, ayagcwalisa, ayangagcwalisa |
| Class 10 | zagcwalisa | zangagcwalisa, azagcwalisa, azangagcwalisa |
| Class 11 | lwagcwalisa | lwangagcwalisa, alwagcwalisa, alwangagcwalisa |
| Class 14 | bagcwalisa | bangagcwalisa, abagcwalisa, abangagcwalisa |
| Class 15 | kwagcwalisa | kwangagcwalisa, akwagcwalisa, akwangagcwalisa |
| Class 17 | kwagcwalisa | kwangagcwalisa, akwagcwalisa, akwangagcwalisa |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “gcwalisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “gcwalisa (3.2.9)”