# 塙

| 塙 | U+5859, &#22617; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5859 |
| ← 塘 [U+5858] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 塚 → [U+585A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

塙 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土卜口月 (GYRB), four-corner 4012$_7$, composition ⿰土高)
* truly

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 236, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5341
* Dae Jaweon: page 473, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 473, character 15
* Unihan data for U+5859

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 塙
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 高 | *kaːw |
| 膏 | *kaːw, *kaːws |
| 篙 | *kaːw |
| 稿 | *kaːwʔ |
| 稾 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws |
| 槁 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ |
| 縞 | *kaːwʔ, *kaːws |
| 暠 | *kaːwʔ |
| 槀 | *kaːwʔ |
| 藁 | *kaːwʔ |
| 燺 | *kʰaːwʔ |
| 薧 | *kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw |
| 犒 | *kʰaːws |
| 蒿 | *qʰaːw |
| 藃 | *qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw |
| 豪 | *ɡaːw |
| 毫 | *ɡaːw |
| 壕 | *ɡaːw |
| 濠 | *ɡaːw |
| 鎬 | *ɡaːwʔ |
| 滈 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ |
| 鄗 | *ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 鰝 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 薃 | *ɡaːwʔ |
| 搞 | *kruːʔ |
| 敲 | *kʰraːw, *kʰraːws |
| 髇 | *qʰraːw |
| 嗃 | *qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ |
| 巐 | *kʰl'awʔ |
| 歊 | *qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ |
| 謞 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ |
| 熇 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ |
| 碻 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 塙 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 毃 | *kʰraːwɢ |
| 翯 | *qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ |
| 瀥 | *qʰraːwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): què (que$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: què
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuè
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüeh$^4$
*** Yale: chywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiueh
*** Palladius: цюэ (cjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kok$^3$
*** Yale: kok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɔːk̚³/
* Middle Chinese: khaewk
Rime :
| Character | 塙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 苦角切 |
| Baxter | khaewk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰɔk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | que |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hok$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰraːwɢ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 塙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3773 |
| Phonetic component | 高 |
| Rime group | 藥 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 㱿 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰraːwɢ/ |

### Definitions

塙
* truly
* lofty

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: かく (kaku)
* Kan-on: かく (kaku)
* On: こう (kō)
* Kun: かたい (katai, 塙い)、はなわ (hanawa)

### Proper noun

塙(はなわ) • (Hanawa)
* a place name
* a surname

## Korean
### Hanja

塙 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.