# 重創
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhòngchuāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^5$ cong$^1$ / cung$^5$ cong$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòngchuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngchuang
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^4$-chʻuang$^1$
*** Yale: jùng-chwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqchuang
*** Palladius: чжунчуан (čžunčuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^5$ cong$^1$ / cung$^5$ cong$^3$
*** Yale: chúhng chōng / chúhng chong
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^5$ tsong$^1$ / tsung$^5$ tsong$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^5$ cong$^1$ / cung$^5$ cong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: drjowngX tsrhjang
Rime :
| Character | 重 | 創 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 直隴切 | 初良切 |
| Baxter | drjowngX | tsrhjang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖɨoŋ$^X$/ | /t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖioŋ$^X$/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡioŋ$^X$/ | /t͡ʃʰiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖuawŋ$^X$/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡioŋ$^X$/ | /t͡ʃʰiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭwoŋ$^X$/ | /t͡ʃʰĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯woŋ$^X$/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhòng | chuāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zung$^6$ | cong$^1$ |

#### Verb

重創
* to inflict serious damage or heavy losses

#### Noun

重創
* serious damage

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chóngchuāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^4$ cong$^1$ / cung$^4$ cong$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chóngchuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chóngchuang
*** Wade–Giles: chʻung$^2$-chʻuang$^1$
*** Yale: chúng-chwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorngchuang
*** Palladius: чунчуан (čunčuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^4$ cong$^1$ / cung$^4$ cong$^3$
*** Yale: chùhng chōng / chùhng chong
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^4$ tsong$^1$ / tsung$^4$ tsong$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^4$ cong$^1$ / cung$^4$ cong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: drjowng tsrhjang
Rime :
| Character | 重 | 創 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 直容切 | 初良切 |
| Baxter | drjowng | tsrhjang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖɨoŋ/ | /t͡ʃʰɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖioŋ/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡioŋ/ | /t͡ʃʰiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖuawŋ/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡioŋ/ | /t͡ʃʰiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭwoŋ/ | /t͡ʃʰĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯woŋ/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chóng | chuāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cung$^4$ | cong$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[m]-troŋ [tsʰ]raŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*doŋ sʰraŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 重 | 創 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chóng | chuāng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ drjowng › | ‹ tsrhjang › |
| Old Chinese | /*[m]-troŋ/ | /*[tsʰ]raŋ/ |
| English | repeat; double | wound (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 重 | 創 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 1/2 |
| No. | 17457 | 1139 |
| Phonetic component | 重 | 倉 |
| Rime group | 東 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 重 | 創 |
| Old Chinese | /*doŋ/ | /*sʰraŋ/ |

#### Verb

重創
* to inflict damage again (to a wounded person)

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chóngchuàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^4$ cong$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chóngchuàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄨㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chóngchuàng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻung$^2$-chʻuang$^4$
*** Yale: chúng-chwàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorngchuanq
*** Palladius: чунчуан (čunčuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^4$ cong$^3$
*** Yale: chùhng chong
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^4$ tsong$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^4$ cong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ³³/

#### Verb

重創
* to recreate