# 澎

| 澎 | U+6F8E, &#28558; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F8E |
| ← 澍 [U+6F8D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 澏 → [U+6F8F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

澎 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水土廿竹 (EGTH), four-corner 3212$_2$, composition ⿰氵彭)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 652, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18332
* Dae Jaweon: page 1062, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1736, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6F8E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 澎 | *pʰraːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 彭 | *braːŋ |
| 膨 | *braːŋ, *braːŋs |
| 蟚 | *braːŋ |
| 蟛 | *braːŋ |
| 憉 | *braːŋ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pēng, péng (peng$^1$, peng$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥ, ㄆㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; literary in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: peng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: pēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peng
*** Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: péng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: péng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: péng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
*** Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: phjaeng
Rime :
| Character | 澎 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (111) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 撫庚切 |
| Baxter | phjaeng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰˠiæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰᵚiaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰiaŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰiajŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰiɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭɐŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pʰi̯ɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pīng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ping$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰraːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 澎 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 9680 |
| Phonetic component | 彭 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 磅 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰraːŋ/ |
| Notes | 見史記 |

#### Definitions

澎
* Only used in 澎湃 (pēngpài) and 澎濞 (pēngpì).

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): péng (peng$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: péng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: péng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: péng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
*** Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: baeng
Rime :
| Character | 澎 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 薄庚切 |
| Baxter | baeng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bˠæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bᵚaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /baŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /baɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /bɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /bɐŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | péng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pang$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*braːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 澎 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 9683 |
| Phonetic component | 彭 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 彭 |
| Old Chinese | /*braːŋ/ |
| Notes | 見漢書 |

#### Definitions

澎
* Alternative form of 膨 (“expand”)

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pēng (peng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: peng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: pēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peng
*** Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

澎
* to splatter

### Compounds

* 奔騰澎湃／奔腾澎湃
* 心潮澎湃 (xīncháopéngpài)
* 洶涌澎湃
* 洶湧澎湃／汹涌澎湃
* 浪濤澎湃／浪涛澎湃
* 澎大海 (péngdàhǎi)
* 澎浪磯／澎浪矶
* 澎湖 (Pénghú)
* 澎湃
* 澎湖列島／澎湖列岛 (Pénghú Lièdǎo)
* 澎湖群島／澎湖群岛 (Pénghú Qúndǎo)
* 澎濞

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひょう (hyō)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō)

## Korean
### Hanja

澎 • (paeng) (hangeul 팽, revised paeng, McCune–Reischauer p'aeng, Yale phayng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

澎: Hán Nôm readings: bành
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.