# 燙

| 燙 | U+71D9, &#29145; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71D9 |
| ← 燘 [U+71D8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 燚 → [U+71DA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

燙 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水竹火 (EHF), four-corner 3680$_9$, composition ⿱湯火)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 684, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19435
* Dae Jaweon: page 1096, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2238, character 3
* Unihan data for U+71D9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 湯 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ |
| 踼 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋʔ, *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 蝪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 薚 | *l̥ʰaːŋ |
| 簜 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 盪 | *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 偒 | *l̥ʰaːŋʔ |
| 蕩 | *l̥ʰaːŋs, *l'aːŋʔ |
| 燙 | *l̥ʰaːŋs |
| 啺 | *l'aːŋ |
| 碭 | *l'aːŋ, *l'aːŋs |
| 婸 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 愓 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 璗 | *l'aːŋʔ |
| 崵 | *l'aːŋʔ, *laŋ |
| 逿 | *l'aːŋs |
| 暢 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 畼 | *l̥ʰaŋs |
| 腸 | *l'aŋ |
| 場 | *l'aŋ |
| 傷 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 殤 | *hljaŋ |
| 觴 | *hljaŋ |
| 慯 | *hljaŋ, *hljaŋs |
| 禓 | *hljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 塲 | *hljaŋ |
| 陽 | *laŋ |
| 楊 | *laŋ |
| 揚 | *laŋ |
| 瘍 | *laŋ |
| 煬 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 鍚 | *laŋ |
| 暘 | *laŋ |
| 颺 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 昜 | *laŋ |
| 輰 | *laŋ |
| 敭 | *laŋ |
| 鰑 | *laŋ |
| 諹 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 瑒 | *laŋ, *rlaːŋʔ |
| 鸉 | *laŋ |
| 餳 | *ljaːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰaːŋs) : phonetic 湯 (OC *l̥ʰaːŋ, *l̥ʰaːŋs, *hljaŋ) + semantic 火.

### Etymology

From 湯 (OC *l̥ʰaːŋ, “hot water”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tàng (tang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tong$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ton$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): táung / táuk / tâung
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thǹg / thòng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): teng$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$thaon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tàng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻang$^4$
*** Yale: tàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tanq
*** Palladius: тан (tan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tong$^3$
*** Yale: tong
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tong$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːŋ³³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: ton$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰɒ̃⁴⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: táung / táuk / tâung
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑuŋ²¹³/, /tʰɑuʔ²⁴/, /tʰɑuŋ²⁴²/
* táung, táuk - to put into boiling water, to scald;
* tâung - to heat up, to warm.
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 燙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14563 |
| Phonetic component | 昜 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 儻 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰaːŋs/ |
| Notes | 湯晚起分化字 |

### Definitions

燙
* to burn; to scald; to injure (with high temperature)
       Wǒ de shǒu bèi zhēngqì tàngshāng. [Pinyin]
       My hand was burned by steam.
* to warm; to heat something up (using hot water or fire)
* to perm (one's hair)
* (cooking) to blanch
* (Cantonese) to iron
    燙恤衫／烫恤衫 [Cantonese] ― tong$^3$ seot$^1$ saam$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to iron a shirt
* hot (because of high temperature)
    洗澡水太燙了。／洗澡水太烫了。 ― Xǐzǎo shuǐ tài tàng le. ― The bathwater is too hot.

#### Synonyms

* (to iron):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 熨, 烙, 燙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 熨, 烙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 燙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 熨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 熨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 燙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 燙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 熨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 熨, 燙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 熨, 烙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 熨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 烙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 熨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 熨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 熨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 燙 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 熨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 熨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 熨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 熨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 熨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 熨 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 熨, 烙 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 熨 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 熨 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 燙 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 熨 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 烙 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 熨, 燙 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 熨, 燙 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 熨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 熨 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 熨 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 熨 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 熨 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 熨, 燙 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 燙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 燙, 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 燙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 燙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 燙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 燙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 熨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 熨, 燙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 燙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 燙, 熨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 熨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 熨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 燙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 熨, 燙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 熨, 燙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 燙, 熨 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 熨, 燙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 燙 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 燙 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 燙 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 燙 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 燙 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 燙 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 燙 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 燙 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 熨 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 熨 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 熨 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 熨 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 熨 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 熨 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 燙 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 熨, 燙 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 熨 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 熨 |
| Jin | Datong | 烙 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 熨 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 熨, 燙 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 烙, 燙 |
| Jin | Linhe | 烙 |
| Jin | Jining | 烙 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 烙 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 燙 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 熨 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 燙, 烙 |
| Jin | Handan | 熨 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 熨 |
| Jin | Suide | 熨 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 熨 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 熨 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 熨 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 熨 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 燙 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 燙 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 燙 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 燙, 熨 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 熨, 燙 |
* (hot):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 燙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 燙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 燙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 燒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 燙 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 燙, 燒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 燙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 炟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 燙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 燙 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 焫, 滾 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 焫, 滾 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 焫 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 淥 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 淥 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 焫 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 焫 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 燙 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 淥 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 滾 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 燒, 滾 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 滾 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 滾, 淥, 焫 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 燒 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 燒 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 燒 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 燒 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 燒 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 燒 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 燒 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 燒, 淥 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 燙, 燙人, 燒, 燒人 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 燙 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 灴 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 燙 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 燒 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 燙 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 燙 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 燒 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 燙 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 燙 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 燙 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 燒𤐰, 𤐰 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 辣 |

### Compounds

* 光燙／光烫
* 冷燙／冷烫
* 洗燙／洗烫
* 滾燙／滚烫 (gǔntàng)
* 火燙／火烫
* 燙傷／烫伤 (tàngshāng)
* 燙手／烫手 (tàngshǒu)
* 燙手山芋／烫手山芋 (tàngshǒu shānyù)
* 燙花／烫花 (tànghuā)
* 燙蠟／烫蜡
* 燙衫／烫衫
* 燙酒／烫酒
* 燙金／烫金 (tàngjīn)
* 燙馬／烫马
* 燙髮／烫发 (tàngfà)
* 燙麵／烫面
* 發燙／发烫
* 電燙／电烫
* 麻辣燙／麻辣烫 (málàtàng)

### Descendants

* → Zhuang: dangq (“to iron”)

### References

* “燙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とう (tō)、どう (dō)
* Kun: あたためる (atatameru)

## Korean
### Hanja

燙 • (tang) (hangeul 탕, revised tang, McCune–Reischauer t'ang, Yale thang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

燙: Hán Nôm readings: nãng, năng, nắng, thãng, thạng, nẵng, tãng, tẵng, tặng, thẵng, thẫng, thậng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.