# 漏水
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lòushuǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄡˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^6$ seoi$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): leu súi
    (Meixian, Guangdong): lêu$^4$ sui$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lāu-chúi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): lao$^7$ zui$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$leu $^5$sy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lòushuǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄡˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lòushuěi
*** Wade–Giles: lou$^4$-shui$^3$
*** Yale: lòu-shwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lowshoei
*** Palladius: лоушуй (loušuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /loʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^6$ seoi$^2$
*** Yale: lauh séui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^6$ soey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^6$ sêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯²² sɵy̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: leu súi
*** Hakka Romanization System: leu sui$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: leu$^4$ sui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /leu̯⁵⁵ su̯i³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: lêu$^4$ sui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /leu⁵³⁻⁵⁵ suɪ³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāu-chúi
*** Tâi-lô: lāu-tsuí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lauxzuie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lau²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lau⁴¹⁻²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lau²²⁻²¹ t͡sui⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lau³³⁻¹¹ t͡sui⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lau³³⁻²¹ t͡sui⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: lao$^7$ zui$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lāu tsúi
*** Sinological IPA : /lau¹¹ t͡sui⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$leu $^5$sy
*** MiniDict: leu$^去$ sy$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$leu $^2$sr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lɤ²³ sz̩³⁴/

### Verb

漏水
* to leak water

#### Synonyms

* 透水 (tòushuǐ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 漏 | 水 |
| ろう Grade: S | すい Grade: 1 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ろーすい [ròósúí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾo̞ːsɨi]

### Noun

漏(ろう)水(すい) • (rōsui)
* water leakage

#### Derived terms

* 漏(ろう)水(すい)率(りつ) (rōsuiritsu)

### Verb

漏(ろう)水(すい)する • (rōsui suru) intransitive suru (stem 漏(ろう)水(すい)し (rōsui shi), past 漏(ろう)水(すい)した (rōsui shita))
* to leak water

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 漏水し | ろうすいし | rōsui shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 漏水し | ろうすいし | rōsui shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 漏水する | ろうすいする | rōsui suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 漏水する | ろうすいする | rōsui suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 漏水すれ | ろうすいすれ | rōsui sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 漏水せよ¹ 漏水しろ² | ろうすいせよ¹ ろうすいしろ² | rōsui seyo¹ rōsui shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 漏水される | ろうすいされる | rōsui sareru |
| Causative | 漏水させる 漏水さす | ろうすいさせる ろうすいさす | rōsui saseru rōsui sasu |
| Potential | 漏水できる | ろうすいできる | rōsui dekiru |
| Volitional | 漏水しよう | ろうすいしよう | rōsui shiyō |
| Negative | 漏水しない | ろうすいしない | rōsui shinai |
| Negative continuative | 漏水せず | ろうすいせず | rōsui sezu |
| Formal | 漏水します | ろうすいします | rōsui shimasu |
| Perfective | 漏水した | ろうすいした | rōsui shita |
| Conjunctive | 漏水して | ろうすいして | rōsui shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 漏水すれば | ろうすいすれば | rōsui sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 漏 | 水 |

### Noun

漏水 • (nusu) (hangeul 누수)
* hanja form of 누수 (“water leakage”)