# vikela
## Swazi
### Verb

-vikela$^?$
* to protect

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

From -vika +‎ -ela.

### Verb

-vikela$^?$
* (transitive) to parry for, to ward off for
* (transitive) to avoid for, to dodge for
* (transitive) to deny for
* (transitive) to defend, to protect
* (transitive) to shelter

#### Inflection

Tone unknown :
| Infinitive | ukuvikela |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuvikela | ukungavikeli |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | vikela | -vikele |
| Plural | vikelani | -vikeleni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyavikela, ngivikela | engivikelayo, engivikela | ngivikela | angivikeli | engingavikeli | ngingavikeli |
| 2nd singular | uyavikela, uvikela | ovikelayo, ovikela | uvikela | awuvikeli | ongavikeli | ungavikeli |
| 1st plural | siyavikela, sivikela | esivikelayo, esivikela | sivikela | asivikeli | esingavikeli | singavikeli |
| 2nd plural | niyavikela, nivikela | enivikelayo, enivikela | nivikela | anivikeli | eningavikeli | ningavikeli |
| Class 1 | uyavikela, uvikela | ovikelayo, ovikela | evikela | akavikeli | ongavikeli | engavikeli |
| Class 2 | bayavikela, bavikela | abavikelayo, abavikela | bevikela | abavikeli | abangavikeli | bengavikeli |
| Class 3 | uyavikela, uvikela | ovikelayo, ovikela | uvikela | awuvikeli | ongavikeli | ungavikeli |
| Class 4 | iyavikela, ivikela | evikelayo, evikela | ivikela | ayivikeli | engavikeli | ingavikeli |
| Class 5 | liyavikela, livikela | elivikelayo, elivikela | livikela | alivikeli | elingavikeli | lingavikeli |
| Class 6 | ayavikela, avikela | avikelayo, avikela | evikela | awavikeli | angavikeli | engavikeli |
| Class 7 | siyavikela, sivikela | esivikelayo, esivikela | sivikela | asivikeli | esingavikeli | singavikeli |
| Class 8 | ziyavikela, zivikela | ezivikelayo, ezivikela | zivikela | azivikeli | ezingavikeli | zingavikeli |
| Class 9 | iyavikela, ivikela | evikelayo, evikela | ivikela | ayivikeli | engavikeli | ingavikeli |
| Class 10 | ziyavikela, zivikela | ezivikelayo, ezivikela | zivikela | azivikeli | ezingavikeli | zingavikeli |
| Class 11 | luyavikela, luvikela | oluvikelayo, oluvikela | luvikela | aluvikeli | olungavikeli | lungavikeli |
| Class 14 | buyavikela, buvikela | obuvikelayo, obuvikela | buvikela | abuvikeli | obungavikeli | bungavikeli |
| Class 15 | kuyavikela, kuvikela | okuvikelayo, okuvikela | kuvikela | akuvikeli | okungavikeli | kungavikeli |
| Class 17 | kuyavikela, kuvikela | okuvikelayo, okuvikela | kuvikela | akuvikeli | okungavikeli | kungavikeli |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngivikelile, ngivikelē | engivikelile, engivikelē | ngivikelile, ngivikelē | angivikelanga | engingavikelanga | ngingavikelanga |
| 2nd singular | uvikelile, uvikelē | ovikelile, ovikelē | uvikelile, uvikelē | awuvikelanga | ongavikelanga | ungavikelanga |
| 1st plural | sivikelile, sivikelē | esivikelile, esivikelē | sivikelile, sivikelē | asivikelanga | esingavikelanga | singavikelanga |
| 2nd plural | nivikelile, nivikelē | enivikelile, enivikelē | nivikelile, nivikelē | anivikelanga | eningavikelanga | ningavikelanga |
| Class 1 | uvikelile, uvikelē | ovikelile, ovikelē | evikelile, evikelē | akavikelanga | ongavikelanga | engavikelanga |
| Class 2 | bavikelile, bavikelē | abavikelile, abavikelē | bevikelile, bevikelē | abavikelanga | abangavikelanga | bengavikelanga |
| Class 3 | uvikelile, uvikelē | ovikelile, ovikelē | uvikelile, uvikelē | awuvikelanga | ongavikelanga | ungavikelanga |
| Class 4 | ivikelile, ivikelē | evikelile, evikelē | ivikelile, ivikelē | ayivikelanga | engavikelanga | ingavikelanga |
| Class 5 | livikelile, livikelē | elivikelile, elivikelē | livikelile, livikelē | alivikelanga | elingavikelanga | lingavikelanga |
| Class 6 | avikelile, avikelē | avikelile, avikelē | evikelile, evikelē | awavikelanga | angavikelanga | engavikelanga |
| Class 7 | sivikelile, sivikelē | esivikelile, esivikelē | sivikelile, sivikelē | asivikelanga | esingavikelanga | singavikelanga |
| Class 8 | zivikelile, zivikelē | ezivikelile, ezivikelē | zivikelile, zivikelē | azivikelanga | ezingavikelanga | zingavikelanga |
| Class 9 | ivikelile, ivikelē | evikelile, evikelē | ivikelile, ivikelē | ayivikelanga | engavikelanga | ingavikelanga |
| Class 10 | zivikelile, zivikelē | ezivikelile, ezivikelē | zivikelile, zivikelē | azivikelanga | ezingavikelanga | zingavikelanga |
| Class 11 | luvikelile, luvikelē | oluvikelile, oluvikelē | luvikelile, luvikelē | aluvikelanga | olungavikelanga | lungavikelanga |
| Class 14 | buvikelile, buvikelē | obuvikelile, obuvikelē | buvikelile, buvikelē | abuvikelanga | obungavikelanga | bungavikelanga |
| Class 15 | kuvikelile, kuvikelē | okuvikelile, okuvikelē | kuvikelile, kuvikelē | akuvikelanga | okungavikelanga | kungavikelanga |
| Class 17 | kuvikelile, kuvikelē | okuvikelile, okuvikelē | kuvikelile, kuvikelē | akuvikelanga | okungavikelanga | kungavikelanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāvikela | engāvikela | ngāvikela | angivikelanga | engingavikelanga | ngingavikelanga |
| 2nd singular | wāvikela | owāvikela | wāvikela | awuvikelanga | ongavikelanga | ungavikelanga |
| 1st plural | sāvikela | esāvikela | sāvikela | asivikelanga | esingavikelanga | singavikelanga |
| 2nd plural | nāvikela | enāvikela | nāvikela | anivikelanga | eningavikelanga | ningavikelanga |
| Class 1 | wāvikela | owāvikela | āvikela | akavikelanga | ongavikelanga | engavikelanga |
| Class 2 | bāvikela | abāvikela | bāvikela | abavikelanga | abangavikelanga | bengavikelanga |
| Class 3 | wāvikela | owāvikela | wāvikela | awuvikelanga | ongavikelanga | ungavikelanga |
| Class 4 | yāvikela | eyāvikela | yāvikela | ayivikelanga | engavikelanga | ingavikelanga |
| Class 5 | lāvikela | elāvikela | lāvikela | alivikelanga | elingavikelanga | lingavikelanga |
| Class 6 | āvikela | āvikela | āvikela | awavikelanga | angavikelanga | engavikelanga |
| Class 7 | sāvikela | esāvikela | sāvikela | asivikelanga | esingavikelanga | singavikelanga |
| Class 8 | zāvikela | ezāvikela | zāvikela | azivikelanga | ezingavikelanga | zingavikelanga |
| Class 9 | yāvikela | eyāvikela | yāvikela | ayivikelanga | engavikelanga | ingavikelanga |
| Class 10 | zāvikela | ezāvikela | zāvikela | azivikelanga | ezingavikelanga | zingavikelanga |
| Class 11 | lwāvikela | olwāvikela | lwāvikela | aluvikelanga | olungavikelanga | lungavikelanga |
| Class 14 | bāvikela | obāvikela | bāvikela | abuvikelanga | obungavikelanga | bungavikelanga |
| Class 15 | kwāvikela | okwāvikela | kwāvikela | akuvikelanga | okungavikelanga | kungavikelanga |
| Class 17 | kwāvikela | okwāvikela | kwāvikela | akuvikelanga | okungavikelanga | kungavikelanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingavikela | — | ngingavikela | ngingevikele | — | ngingevikele |
| 2nd singular | ungavikela | — | ungavikela | ungevikele | — | ungevikele |
| 1st plural | singavikela | — | singavikela | singevikele | — | singevikele |
| 2nd plural | ningavikela | — | ningavikela | ningevikele | — | ningevikele |
| Class 1 | angavikela | — | engavikela | angevikele | — | engevikele |
| Class 2 | bangavikela | — | bengavikela | bangevikele | — | bengevikele |
| Class 3 | ungavikela | — | ungavikela | ungevikele | — | ungevikele |
| Class 4 | ingavikela | — | ingavikela | ingevikele | — | ingevikele |
| Class 5 | lingavikela | — | lingavikela | lingevikele | — | lingevikele |
| Class 6 | angavikela | — | engavikela | angevikele | — | engevikele |
| Class 7 | singavikela | — | singavikela | singevikele | — | singevikele |
| Class 8 | zingavikela | — | zingavikela | zingevikele | — | zingevikele |
| Class 9 | ingavikela | — | ingavikela | ingevikele | — | ingevikele |
| Class 10 | zingavikela | — | zingavikela | zingevikele | — | zingevikele |
| Class 11 | lungavikela | — | lungavikela | lungevikele | — | lungevikele |
| Class 14 | bungavikela | — | bungavikela | bungevikele | — | bungevikele |
| Class 15 | kungavikela | — | kungavikela | kungevikele | — | kungevikele |
| Class 17 | kungavikela | — | kungavikela | kungevikele | — | kungevikele |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizovikela | engizovikela | ngizovikela | angizuvikela | engingezuvikela | ngingezuvikela |
| 2nd singular | uzovikela | ozovikela | uzovikela | awuzuvikela | ongezuvikela | ungezuvikela |
| 1st plural | sizovikela | esizovikela | sizovikela | asizuvikela | esingezuvikela | singezuvikela |
| 2nd plural | nizovikela | enizovikela | nizovikela | anizuvikela | eningezuvikela | ningezuvikela |
| Class 1 | uzovikela | ozovikela | ezovikela | akazuvikela | ongezuvikela | engezuvikela |
| Class 2 | bazovikela | abazovikela | bezovikela | abazuvikela | abangezuvikela | bengezuvikela |
| Class 3 | uzovikela | ozovikela | uzovikela | awuzuvikela | ongezuvikela | ungezuvikela |
| Class 4 | izovikela | ezovikela | izovikela | ayizuvikela | engezuvikela | ingezuvikela |
| Class 5 | lizovikela | elizovikela | lizovikela | alizuvikela | elingezuvikela | lingezuvikela |
| Class 6 | azovikela | azovikela | ezovikela | awazuvikela | angezuvikela | engezuvikela |
| Class 7 | sizovikela | esizovikela | sizovikela | asizuvikela | esingezuvikela | singezuvikela |
| Class 8 | zizovikela | ezizovikela | zizovikela | azizuvikela | ezingezuvikela | zingezuvikela |
| Class 9 | izovikela | ezovikela | izovikela | ayizuvikela | engezuvikela | ingezuvikela |
| Class 10 | zizovikela | ezizovikela | zizovikela | azizuvikela | ezingezuvikela | zingezuvikela |
| Class 11 | luzovikela | oluzovikela | luzovikela | aluzuvikela | olungezuvikela | lungezuvikela |
| Class 14 | buzovikela | obuzovikela | buzovikela | abuzuvikela | obungezuvikela | bungezuvikela |
| Class 15 | kuzovikela | okuzovikela | kuzovikela | akuzuvikela | okungezuvikela | kungezuvikela |
| Class 17 | kuzovikela | okuzovikela | kuzovikela | akuzuvikela | okungezuvikela | kungezuvikela |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyovikela | engiyovikela | ngiyovikela | angiyuvikela | engingeyuvikela | ngingeyuvikela |
| 2nd singular | uyovikela | oyovikela | uyovikela | awuyuvikela | ongeyuvikela | ungeyuvikela |
| 1st plural | siyovikela | esiyovikela | siyovikela | asiyuvikela | esingeyuvikela | singeyuvikela |
| 2nd plural | niyovikela | eniyovikela | niyovikela | aniyuvikela | eningeyuvikela | ningeyuvikela |
| Class 1 | uyovikela | oyovikela | eyovikela | akayuvikela | ongeyuvikela | engeyuvikela |
| Class 2 | bayovikela | abayovikela | beyovikela | abayuvikela | abangeyuvikela | bengeyuvikela |
| Class 3 | uyovikela | oyovikela | uyovikela | awuyuvikela | ongeyuvikela | ungeyuvikela |
| Class 4 | iyovikela | eyovikela | iyovikela | ayiyuvikela | engeyuvikela | ingeyuvikela |
| Class 5 | liyovikela | eliyovikela | liyovikela | aliyuvikela | elingeyuvikela | lingeyuvikela |
| Class 6 | ayovikela | ayovikela | eyovikela | awayuvikela | angeyuvikela | engeyuvikela |
| Class 7 | siyovikela | esiyovikela | siyovikela | asiyuvikela | esingeyuvikela | singeyuvikela |
| Class 8 | ziyovikela | eziyovikela | ziyovikela | aziyuvikela | ezingeyuvikela | zingeyuvikela |
| Class 9 | iyovikela | eyovikela | iyovikela | ayiyuvikela | engeyuvikela | ingeyuvikela |
| Class 10 | ziyovikela | eziyovikela | ziyovikela | aziyuvikela | ezingeyuvikela | zingeyuvikela |
| Class 11 | luyovikela | oluyovikela | luyovikela | aluyuvikela | olungeyuvikela | lungeyuvikela |
| Class 14 | buyovikela | obuyovikela | buyovikela | abuyuvikela | obungeyuvikela | bungeyuvikela |
| Class 15 | kuyovikela | okuyovikela | kuyovikela | akuyuvikela | okungeyuvikela | kungeyuvikela |
| Class 17 | kuyovikela | okuyovikela | kuyovikela | akuyuvikela | okungeyuvikela | kungeyuvikela |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngivikele | ngingavikeli |
| 2nd singular | uvikele | ungavikeli |
| 1st plural | sivikele | singavikeli |
| 2nd plural | nivikele | ningavikeli |
| Class 1 | avikele | angavikeli |
| Class 2 | bavikele | bangavikeli |
| Class 3 | uvikele | ungavikeli |
| Class 4 | ivikele | ingavikeli |
| Class 5 | livikele | lingavikeli |
| Class 6 | avikele | angavikeli |
| Class 7 | sivikele | singavikeli |
| Class 8 | zivikele | zingavikeli |
| Class 9 | ivikele | ingavikeli |
| Class 10 | zivikele | zingavikeli |
| Class 11 | luvikele | lungavikeli |
| Class 14 | buvikele | bungavikeli |
| Class 15 | kuvikele | kungavikeli |
| Class 17 | kuvikele | kungavikeli |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngavikela | ngangavikela, angavikela, angangavikela |
| 2nd singular | wavikela | wangavikela, awavikela, awangavikela |
| 1st plural | savikela | sangavikela, asavikela, asangavikela |
| 2nd plural | navikela | nangavikela, anavikela, anangavikela |
| Class 1 | wavikela | wangavikela, akavikela, akangavikela |
| Class 2 | bavikela | bangavikela, abavikela, abangavikela |
| Class 3 | wavikela | wangavikela, awavikela, awangavikela |
| Class 4 | yavikela | yangavikela, ayavikela, ayangavikela |
| Class 5 | lavikela | langavikela, alavikela, alangavikela |
| Class 6 | avikela | angavikela, awavikela, awangavikela |
| Class 7 | savikela | sangavikela, asavikela, asangavikela |
| Class 8 | zavikela | zangavikela, azavikela, azangavikela |
| Class 9 | yavikela | yangavikela, ayavikela, ayangavikela |
| Class 10 | zavikela | zangavikela, azavikela, azangavikela |
| Class 11 | lwavikela | lwangavikela, alwavikela, alwangavikela |
| Class 14 | bavikela | bangavikela, abavikela, abangavikela |
| Class 15 | kwavikela | kwangavikela, akwavikela, akwangavikela |
| Class 17 | kwavikela | kwangavikela, akwavikela, akwangavikela |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “vikela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “vikela (3.2.9)”