# 馬褂子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǎguàzi
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄚˋ ˙ㄗ
* Gan (Wiktionary): ma$^3$ gua$^4$ zi
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ma$^3$ gua$^4$ zr
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǎguàzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄚˋ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǎguàzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^3$-kua$^4$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: mǎ-gwà-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maaguah.tzy
*** Palladius: магуацзы (maguaczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: ma$^3$ gua$^4$ zi
*** Sinological IPA : /ma²¹³⁻¹³ kua³⁵ t͡sz̩²/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: ma$^3$ gua$^4$ zr
*** Sinological IPA : /ma̠⁴¹ ku̯a̠⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/

### Noun

馬褂子
* (dialectal) makwa (a type of clothing popular during the Qing Dynasty) (Classifier: 件 m)
    From: Qing dynasty, 《施公案》, chapter 145
    Xiǎoxī yě bù dāyán, jiāng mǎguàzi, pí'ǎo tuōxià, yòu jiāng màozǐ zhāixià, lián bàitiě fàng zài yīchù. [Pinyin]
    Xiaoxi did not respond, took off his makwa, fur-lined jacket and hat, and laid them together with the greeting card.
    From: 1867, Thomas Francis Wade, Key to the Tzŭ Erh Chi
    Nà yī jiàn pò mǎguàzi děi féngbǔ le. [Pinyin]
    That riding-coat should be mended.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 馬褂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 馬褂兒, 馬褂子, 馬𧘸子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 馬褂兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 馬褂兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 馬褂兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 馬褂兒, 馬礅兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 馬褂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 馬褂兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 馬褂兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 馬褂兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 馬褂子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 馬褂子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 馬褂兒, 馬褂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 馬褂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 馬褂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 馬褂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 馬褂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 馬褂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 馬褂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 馬褂子 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 馬褂 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 馬褂 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 馬褂 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 馬褂 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 馬褂 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 馬褂 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 馬褂子, 馬褂 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 馬褂 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 馬褂子, 馬褂 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 馬褂 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 背褡 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 馬褂 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 馬褂 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 馬褂褂, 馬褂子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 馬褂子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 馬褂 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 馬褂 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 馬褂 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 馬褂 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 馬褂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 馬褂 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 馬褂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 底䘥 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 套囝 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 馬褂 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 馬褂 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 馬褂 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 馬褂 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 馬褂 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 馬褂 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 馬褂 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 馬褂兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 馬褂 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 馬褂 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 馬褂兒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 馬褂子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 馬褂子 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 馬褂 |

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 마고자 (magoja)