# 焜

| 焜 | U+711C, &#28956; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-711C |
| ← 焛 [U+711B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 焝 → [U+711D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

焜 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火日心心 (FAPP), four-corner 9681$_1$, composition ⿰火昆)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 673, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19103
* Dae Jaweon: page 1081, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2209, character 4
* Unihan data for U+711C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 昆 | *kuːn |
| 琨 | *kuːn |
| 鯤 | *kuːn |
| 菎 | *kuːn |
| 崐 | *kuːn |
| 蜫 | *kuːn |
| 惃 | *kuːn, *kuːnʔ |
| 錕 | *kuːn, *kuːnʔ |
| 猑 | *kuːn |
| 騉 | *kuːn |
| 緄 | *kuːnʔ |
| 輥 | *kuːnʔ |
| 棍 | *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 餛 | *ɡuːn |
| 混 | *ɡuːnʔ |
| 焜 | *ɡuːnʔ |
| 倱 | *ɡuːnʔ |
| 掍 | *ɡuːnʔ |
| 箟 | *kʰrun |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kūn (kun$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan$^1$ / gwan$^1$ / wan$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hūn / khun
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kun
*** Wade–Giles: kʻun$^1$
*** Yale: kwūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuen
*** Palladius: кунь (kunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kwan$^1$ / gwan$^1$ / wan$^6$
*** Yale: kwān / gwān / wahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kwan$^1$ / gwan$^1$ / wan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kuen$^1$ / guen$^1$ / wen$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/, /kʷɐn⁵⁵/, /wɐn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hūn / khun
*** Tâi-lô: hūn / khun
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hun, qwn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hun²²/, /kʰun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹/, /kʰun³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun²²/, /kʰun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hun³³/, /kʰun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun³³/, /kʰun⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: hwonX
Rime :
| Character | 焜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡本切 |
| Baxter | hwonX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuən$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦuon$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuən$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwən$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuən$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuən$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣuən$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hùn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 焜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7537 |
| Phonetic component | 昆 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 混 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡuːnʔ/ |

### Definitions

焜
* (literary) bright; shining

#### Compounds

* 焜燿／焜耀
* 焜爛／焜烂
* 焜黃／焜黄
* 燒火焜／烧火焜

### References

* “焜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こん (kon)
* Kun: かがやく (kagayaku)
* Nanori: てる (teru)

#### Compounds

* 焜炉(こんろ) (konro)

## Korean
### Hanja

焜 • (hon) (hangeul 혼, revised hon, McCune–Reischauer hon, Yale hon)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

焜: Hán Việt readings: hỗn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.