OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ψυχρο-
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* ψυχρό-
* ψυχρ- (psychr-) (before a vowel)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psi.xɾo/
* Hyphenation: ψυ‧χρο-

### Prefix

ψυχρο- • (psychro-), ψυχρό- & ψυχρ- before a vowel
* psychro-, cold, cool; the adjective ψυχρός (psychrós, “cool”) as 1st combining form
    ‎ψυχρο- (psychro-) + ‎πολεμικός (polemikós, “of war”) → ‎ψυχροπολεμικός (psychropolemikós, “of cold war”)
    ‎ψυχρό- (psychró-) + ‎φίλος (fílos, “friend”) → ‎ψυχρόφιλος (psychrófilos, “psychrophile”)
    ‎ψυχρ- (psychr-) + ‎αίμα (aíma, “blood”) + ‎αίμ(α) (aím(a), “sang-froid”) → ‎ψυχραιμία (psychraimía)

#### Derived terms

* Category Greek terms prefixed with ψυχρο- not found
* Greek terms prefixed with ψυχρ-

### Further reading

* ψυχρο-, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* Modern Greek: ψυχρ-, ψυχρο- words - Anastasiadi-Symeonidi. The Reverse Index [of Modern Greek] at the Centre for the Greek Language.
See also:
* Ancient Greek: ψυχρο-, ψυχρ- words @perseus.tufts.edu
# legitimație
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French légitimation. Equivalent to legitima +‎ -ție.

### Noun

legitimație f (plural legitimații)
* ID card
* legitimation
# leipreachán
## Irish
### Noun

leipreachán m (genitive singular leipreacháin, nominative plural leipreacháin)
* Synonym of lucharachán (“leprechaun”)

#### Declension

First declension

#### Descendants

* → English: leprechaun, lepracaun
** → German: Leprechaun
** → Italian: leprecauno, leprechaun (unadapted), leprecano, lepricauno
** → Japanese: レプラコーン (repurakōn)
** → Korean: 레프러콘 (repeureokon)
** → Portuguese: leprechaun
** → Russian: лепреко́н (leprekón)
** → Spanish: leprechaun
# hi-tecin
## Finnish
### Noun

hi-tecin
* genitive singular of hi-tec
# hi-tops
## English
### Noun

hi-tops
* plural of hi-top

### Anagrams

* Shipot, pithos, shipot
# Драч
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [drat͡ʃ]

### Proper noun

Драч • (Drač) m
* Durrës (Adriatic port city in Albania)

#### Derived terms

* драчанец m (dračanec), драчанка f (dračanka)
* драчки (drački)

### See also

* Драчево n (Dračevo)
# henley
## English
### Etymology

From the town of Henley in England, where the rowers wore shirts of this type.

### Noun

henley (plural henleys)
* A type of knit shirt with a front placket but no collar
** 2007 June 14, Mike Albo, “If You Really Need the Big Price Tag”, in New York Times‎:I found a long-sleeve henley in a long-john weave of cool, beautifully soft viscose for $125.
# lemon eucalyptuses
## English
### Noun

lemon eucalyptuses
* plural of lemon eucalyptus
# Пепельные среды
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʲepʲɪlʲnɨje ˈsrʲedɨ]

### Noun

Пе́пельные сре́ды • (Pépelʹnyje srédy) f inan pl
* nominative/accusative plural of Пе́пельная среда́ (Pépelʹnaja sredá)
# ϩⲉⲧ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϩⲁⲧ (hat) — Sahidic, Bohairic
* ϩⲏⲧ (hēt) — Fayyumic
* ϩⲁⲧⲉ (hate) — Sahidic
* ϩⲁⲁⲧ (haat) — Sahidic

### Noun

ϩⲉⲧ • (het) m or f (uncountable)
* (Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) silver
** (by extension) a (silver) coin; money

### Adjective

ϩⲉⲧ • (het)
* (Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) white
* (Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) silver

### Derived terms

* ⲧⲓⲙⲏⲛϩⲉⲧ (timēnhet)

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 713
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN
# ϩⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥ ⲡⲧⲣⲓⲥⲙⲉⲅⲓⲥⲑⲟⲥ
## Coptic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἑρμῆς ὁ Τρισμέγιστος (Hermês ho Trismégistos, “Hermes thrice-great”).

### Proper noun

ϩⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥ ⲡⲧⲣⲓⲥⲙⲉⲅⲓⲥⲑⲟⲥ • (hermēs ptrismegisthos)
* (Greek mythology, Egyptian mythology) Hermes Trismegistus, a syncretism of the Greek god, Hermes, and the Egyptian god, Thoth.

#### Synonyms

* ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ ⲡⲓⲟ ⲡⲓⲟ (thōout pio pio)

### See also

* ⲉⲣⲙⲏⲥ (ermēs)
* ⲑⲱⲑ (thōth)
# ϩⲉⲣⲙⲟⲅⲉⲛⲏⲥ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἑρμογένης (Hermogénēs, “Birth of Hermes”).

### Proper noun

ϩⲉⲣⲙⲟⲅⲉⲛⲏⲥ • (hermogenēs) m
* a male given name from Greek
# herest
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxeː.rest/, [ˈheː.rest]

### Verb

hērest
* second-person singular present indicative of hēran
# heresped
## Old English
### Etymology

From here (“army”) +‎ spēd (“success”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxe.res.peːd/, [ˈhe.res.peːd]

### Noun

herespēd f
* (hapax, poetic) success in war

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “here-spéd”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# ϫⲓⲛⲓ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From ϫⲓⲛ- (čin-) +‎ ⲓ (i).

### Noun

ϫⲓⲛⲓ • (čini) m
* (Bohairic) coming
# ϫⲓⲛⲙⲓⲥⲓ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From ϫⲓⲛ- (čin-) +‎ ⲙⲓⲥⲓ (misi).

### Noun

ϫⲓⲛⲙⲓⲥⲓ • (činmisi) m
* (Bohairic) birth
# hideus
## Old French
### Alternative forms

* hydus
* hidous (Anglo-Norman)

### Etymology

From earlier hisdos, hisdus, from hisda (“horror, fear”), of uncertain and disputed origin. Probably from Frankish *egisda, *egisida (“terror, fright”), from Proto-West Germanic *agisiþu (“horror, terror”), related to *agisōn (“to horrify”).
Alternative etymology cites possible derivation from Latin hispidosus (“rugged”), from hispidus (“rough, bristly”), yet the semantic evolution is less plausible.

### Adjective

hideus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular hideuse)
* ugly; hideous
** c. 1170, Christian of Troyes, Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion:Grans et hideus a desmesure Et si tres laide creature […]Big and ugly beyond belief Such an ugly creature

#### Descendants

* Anglo-Norman: hidous
** → Middle English: hidous
*** English: hideous
*** Middle Scots: hidous, hidows, hidowis, hidwis, hidduus
**** Scots: hideous
* Middle French: hideux, hideus
** French: hideux
# herbazales
## Spanish
### Noun

herbazales m pl
* plural of herbazal
# herbe aux deniers
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛʁb o də.nje/

### Noun

herbe aux deniers f (plural herbes aux deniers)
* Synonym of nummulaire (“moneywort”) (Lysimachia nummularia L.)

### Further reading

* “nummulaire” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.
# lehtitaikinaleivonnainen
## Finnish
### Etymology

lehtitaikina +‎ leivonnainen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlehtiˌtɑi̯kinɑˌlei̯ʋonːɑi̯nen/, [ˈle̞ht̪iˌt̪ɑ̝i̯k̟inɑ̝ˌle̞iʋo̞nˌnɑ̝ine̞n]
* Rhymes: -ɑinen
* Syllabification: leh‧ti‧tai‧ki‧na‧lei‧von‧nai‧nen

### Noun

lehtitaikinaleivonnainen
* puff pastry

#### Declension

Possessive forms of lehtitaikinaleivonnainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
# Касива
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 柏 (かしわ, Kashiwa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈsʲivə]

### Proper noun

Каси́ва • (Kasíva) f inan (indeclinable)
* Kashiwa (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)

#### See also

* Ти́ба f (Tíba)
# lenguaje de programación
## Spanish
### Noun

lenguaje de programación m (plural lenguajes de programación)
* a programming language
# lenguage
## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* lenguagen

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Occitan lenguatge, from Vulgar Latin *linguāticum, derived from Classical Latin lingua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lẽˈɡwa.d͡ʒe/

### Noun

lenguage m or f
* language
* Romance language

#### Derived terms

* nossa lenguage

#### Related terms

* lengua, lingua

#### Descendants

* Galician: linguaxe
* Portuguese: linguagem

## Old Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French language or Old Occitan lenguatge, both from Vulgar Latin *linguāticum, derived from Classical Latin lingua.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lenˈɡwaʒe/

### Noun

lenguage m (plural lenguages)
* language
** c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 1r:Et por que el ſabie fablar aquel lenguage. ⁊ leye la ſu letra; paga ſe mucho de buſcar los ſus libros ⁊ de eſtudiar por ellos.And because he could speak that language and could read in their letters, he strove to seek out their books and study from them.
** Idem, f. 1v.
    Dela piedra aque llaman magnitat en caldeo ⁊ en arauigo. ⁊ en latin magnetes. ⁊ en lenguage caſtellano aymant.Of the stone they call magnitat in Chaldean and Arabic, and magnetes in Latin, and aymant in the Castilian language.

#### Related terms

* lengua

#### Descendants

* Spanish: lenguaje
# leguralkodóbb
## Hungarian
### Etymology

leg- +‎ uralkodóbb

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛɡurɒlkodoːbː]
* Hyphenation: leg‧ural‧ko‧dóbb

### Adjective

leguralkodóbb
* superlative degree of uralkodó
# heterooligomer
## English
### Alternative forms

* heteroligomer
* hetero-oligomer

### Etymology

From hetero- +‎ oligomer.

### Noun

heterooligomer (plural heterooligomers)
* (organic chemistry) Any oligomer composed of two or more different monomers

### See also

* homooligomer
# heterooligonucleotides
## English
### Noun

heterooligonucleotides
* plural of heterooligonucleotide
# high tunnels
## English
### Noun

high tunnels
* plural of high tunnel
# Јапонец
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjapɔnɛt͡s]
* IPA: [jaˈpɔnɛt͡s] (nonstandard, common)

### Noun

Јапонец • (Japonec) m (feminine Јапонка, diminutive Јапонче)
* Japanese
# Верховна Рада
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Literally, “supreme council”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋerˈxɔu̯nɐ ˈradɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Верхо́вна Ра́да • (Verxóvna Ráda) f inan (genitive Верхо́вної Ра́ди, nominative plural Верхо́вні Ра́ди, genitive plural Верхо́вних Ра́д)
* (uncountable) Verkhovna Rada, Supreme Council (parliament of Ukraine)
    Synonyms: Верхо́вна Ра́да Украї́ни (Verxóvna Ráda Ukrajíny), ВРУ (VRU)
* (countable, historical) Supreme Soviet (legislative body of the Soviet Union and its constituent republics)

#### Synonyms

* Верхо́вна Зра́да (Verxóvna Zráda) (derogatory, slang)
* Верхо́вний Цирк (Verxóvnyj Cyrk) (derogatory, slang)

#### Descendants

* → English: Verkhovna Rada
# Веронічин
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Вероні́ка (Veroníka) +‎ -ин (-yn)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋeroˈnʲit͡ʃen]
* Hyphenation: Ве‧ро‧ні‧чин

### Adjective

Вероні́чин • (Veroníčyn)
* possessive of Вероні́ка (Veroníka): Veronika's, Veronica's

#### Declension
### References

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “Веронічин”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “Веронічин”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Версаль
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Versailles.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vʲɪrˈsalʲ]

### Proper noun

Верса́ль • (Versálʹ) m inan (genitive Верса́ля, relational adjective верса́льский)
* Versailles (a city, commune, and prefecture of the Yvelines department, Île-de-France, France)

#### See also

* Ивели́н m (Ivelín)
# hidrônimo
## Portuguese
### Noun

hidrônimo m (plural hidrônimos)
* Brazilian Portuguese standard spelling of hidrónimo.
# higienizad
## Spanish
### Verb

higienizad
* second-person plural imperative of higienizar
# higienizai
## Portuguese
### Verb

higienizai
* second-person plural imperative of higienizar
# herrlandslags
## Swedish
### Noun

herrlandslags
* indefinite genitive singular/plural of herrlandslag
# leriávamos
## Galician
### Verb

leriávamos
* (reintegrationist norm) first-person plural imperfect indicative of leriar
# Демир Капија
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛmir ˈkapi(j)a]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Демир Капија • (Demir Kapija) f (relational adjective демиркаписки)
* a town in North Macedonia

#### Derived terms

* демиркапиец m (demirkapiec), демиркапијка f (demirkapijka)
# leiv’e
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse hleifr.

### Pronunciation

* (Setesdal) IPA: [ˈla̝iː.və]

### Noun

leiv’e m
* (dialectal, Setesdal) alternative form of leiv
# leivässä
## Finnish
### Noun

leivässä
* inessive singular of leipä
# Мефистофель
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲɪfʲɪˈstofʲɪlʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Мефисто́фель • (Mefistófelʹ) m anim (genitive Мефисто́феля)
* (religion) Mephistopheles, Mephisto
    Synonyms: Сатана́ (Sataná), Азазе́ль (Azazɛ́lʹ), Дья́вол (Dʹjávol), Люцифе́р (Ljucifér), Самаэ́ль (Samaélʹ), чёрт (čort), Шайта́н (Šajtán)
# Мехико
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Ме́хико (Méxiko).

### Proper noun

Мехико • (Mehiko)
* Mexico City (the capital and largest city of Mexico)

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmʲexʲɪkə]

### Proper noun

Ме́хико • (Méxiko) m inan (indeclinable)
* Mexico City (the capital city of Mexico)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: Մեխիկո (Mexiko)
* → Kyrgyz: Мехико (Mehiko)

### See also

* Ме́ксика f (Méksika)
# Методиј
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛtɔdij]

### Proper noun

Методиј • (Metodij) m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Methodius
# lentimet
## Finnish
### Noun

lentimet
* nominative plural of lennin
# Мадярщина
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From мадя́р (madjár, “Hungarian person”) +‎ -щина (-ščyna, “land of”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐˈdʲarʃt͡ʃenɐ]

### Proper noun

Мадя́рщина • (Madjárščyna) f inan (genitive Мадя́рщини, uncountable)
* (chiefly Zakarpattia, proscribed) Hungary (a country in Europe)
    Synonym: Уго́рщина (Uhórščyna)

#### Declension
### See also

* мадя́р (madjár)
* мадя́рка (madjárka)
* мадя́рський (madjársʹkyj)

### References

* “Мадярщина”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Мадрас
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐˈdras]

### Proper noun

Мадра́с • (Madrás) m inan (genitive Мадра́са)
* Madras (former name of Chennai, a major city, the capital of Tamil Nadu, India)
    Synonym: Ченна́и (Čennái)

#### Declension
### See also

* И́ндия (Índija)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mǎdras/
* Hyphenation: Мад‧рас

### Proper noun

Ма̀драс m (Latin spelling Màdras)
* Madras (former name of Chennai, a major city, the capital of Tamil Nadu, India)

#### Declension
### References

* “Мадрас” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# leucinostin
## English
### Noun

leucinostin (plural leucinostins)
* Any of a certain group of peptide mycotoxins
# Гариф
## Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَارِف (ʕārif, “knowing”), active participle of عَرَفَ (ʕarafa, “to know”).

### Proper noun

Гариф • (Ğarif)
* a male given name from Arabic
# Исмаилоски
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ismaˈiɫɔski]

### Proper noun

Исмаилоски • (Ismailoski) m (plural Исмаилоски, feminine Исмаилоска)
* a surname, Ismailoski

#### Related terms

* Исмаил (Ismail)
* Исмаилов (Ismailov)
* Исмаилова (Ismailova)
* Исмаиловска (Ismailovska)
* Исмаиловски (Ismailovski)
# lenização
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From lenizar +‎ -ção.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /le.ni.zaˈsɐ̃w̃/ [le.ni.zaˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /lɨ.ni.zɐˈsɐ̃w̃/
* Hyphenation: le‧ni‧za‧ção

### Noun

lenização f (plural lenizações)
* (phonetics) lenition (weakening of a consonant)
    Synonyms: lenição, lenificação
# levaret
## Latin
### Verb

lēvāret
* third-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of lēvō
# levaremus
## Latin
### Verb

lēvārēmus
* first-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of lēvō
# levarere
## Latin
### Verb

levārēre
* second-person singular imperfect passive subjunctive of levō
# hevdande
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Participle

hevdande
* present participle of hevda
# hevdast
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

hevdast
* passive infinitive of hevda
# Рыга
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* Ры́ґа (Rýga) — Taraškievica orthography, also

### Pronunciation

* Ры́га: IPA: [ˈrɨɣa]
* Ры́ґа: IPA: [ˈrɨɡa] (Taraškievica)

### Proper noun

Ры́га • (Rýha) f inan (genitive Ры́гі, uncountable, relational adjective ры́жскі or ры́скі)
* Riga (the capital city of Latvia)
# абецедариями
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbɨt͡sɨˈdarʲɪjəmʲɪ] (phonetic respelling: абэцеда́риями)

### Noun

абецеда́риями • (abɛcedárijami) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of абецеда́рий (abɛcedárij)
# ghindassimo
## Italian
### Verb

ghindassimo
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of ghindare
# ghindate
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

ghindate
* inflection of ghindare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

ghindate f pl
* feminine plural of ghindato
# ghindaste
## Italian
### Verb

ghindaste
* inflection of ghindare:
** second-person plural past historic
** second-person plural imperfect subjunctive
# বসবাসকারী
## Bengali
### Etymology

বসবাস (bôsōbaś) +‎ -কারী (-kari).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /bɔsobaʃkaɾi/, [ˈbɔsobaʃkaɾiˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /bɔsobaʃkaɹi/, [ˈbɔsobaʃkaɹiˑ]

### Noun

বসবাসকারী • (bôsōbaśkari)
* resident

#### Declension
### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “আবাসিক”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
# நுட்பம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From நுண்- (nuṇ-, “minute, small, delicate”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /n̪ʊʈpɐm/

### Noun

நுட்பம் • (nuṭpam)
* precision, accuracy
    Synonym: துல்லியம் (tulliyam)
* minuteness, fineness
    Synonyms: நுணுக்கம் (nuṇukkam), நுண்மை (nuṇmai)
* subtlety

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “நுட்பம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# écologiserais
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: écologiseraient, écologiserait

### Verb

écologiserais
* first/second-person singular conditional of écologiser
# മൂർത്തം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मूर्त्त (mūrtta).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muːrt̪ːam/

### Noun

മൂർത്തം • (mūṟttaṁ)
* A tangible object; concrete
    Antonym: അമൂർത്തം (amūṟttaṁ)
# partielleres
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

partielleres
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular comparative degree of partiell
# esgrimirían
## Spanish
### Verb

esgrimirían
* third-person plural conditional of esgrimir
# esgrimirías
## Spanish
### Verb

esgrimirías
* second-person singular conditional of esgrimir
# ἠθολογία
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἠθολόγος (ēthológos, “painting manners by mimic gesture”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-íā), from ἦθος (êthos, “character”) +‎ λόγος (lógos, “account”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛː.tʰo.lo.ɡí.aː/ → /i.θo.loˈʝi.a/ → /i.θo.loˈʝi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɛː.tʰo.lo.ɡí.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e̝.tʰo.loˈɡi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.θo.loˈʝi.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.θo.loˈʝi.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.θo.loˈʝi.a/

### Noun

ἠθολογῐ́ᾱ • (ēthologíā) f (genitive ἠθολογῐ́ᾱς); first declension
* a painting of character, especially by mimic gestures
** Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Epistulae morales ad Lucilium 95.66
** 200 CE – 300 CE, Aristides Quintilianus, On Music 1.9.3

#### Descendants

* Latin: ēthologia

### References

* “ἠθολογία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἠθολογία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# crossdress
## English
### Verb

crossdress (third-person singular simple present crossdresses, present participle crossdressing, simple past and past participle crossdressed)
* Alternative spelling of cross-dress
# crystalturbation
## English
### Etymology

From crystal +‎ turbation.

### Noun

crystalturbation (uncountable)
* (soil science) The mixing of soil by the growth and decay of mineral crystals.
# piaccio
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpjat.t͡ʃo/
* Rhymes: -attʃo
* Hyphenation: piàc‧cio

### Verb

piaccio
* first-person singular present indicative of piacere
# piacciono
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* piaciono

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpjat.t͡ʃo.no/
* Rhymes: -attʃono
* Hyphenation: piàc‧cio‧no

### Verb

piacciono
* third-person plural present indicative of piacere
# tmꜣ
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /tɛmɑ/
** Conventional anglicization: tema

### Noun

m
* mat (in general) [since the Middle Kingdom]

#### Alternative forms

| tmꜣ | tmꜣ | tmꜣ |

#### Descendants

* Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲟⲙ (thom)
* Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲟⲙ (tom)

### References

* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 307.2–307.9
* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 299
# toasting-fork
## English
### Noun

toasting-fork (plural toasting-forks)
* Alternative form of toasting fork
* (archaic, slang) A sword.

#### References

* John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary
# photoexcitation
## English
### Etymology

From photo- +‎ excitation.

### Noun

photoexcitation (countable and uncountable, plural photoexcitations)
* (chemistry) The formation of an excited state by the absorption of a photon.

### See also

* photoionization
# photoexposed
## English
### Verb

photoexposed
* simple past and past participle of photoexpose

### Adjective

photoexposed (not comparable)
* exposed to light
# ჯელვანწენ
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* გელანწენ (gelanǯen) — Vitse–Arkabi, has the same meaning as in Atina Dialect

### Etymology

From ჯელა- (cela-) +‎ ა- (a-) +‎ ნწ- (nǯ-) +‎ -ენ (-en). Inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *c̣w- (“to dip”). Cognate with Georgian დაწობა (dac̣oba) and Mingrelian გეწუაფა (gec̣uapa).

### Verb

ჯელვანწენ • (celvanǯen) (Latin spelling celvanǯen)
* (Atina) to touch something below
    ნუსაში ჶოტა-უჯი კულის ჯელვანწენ.nusaşi foťa-uci ǩulis celvanǯen.The tip of the bride's loincloth touches the chair.
* (Vizha, Artasheni) to touch the liquid or puddled liquid in a container with tip of something
    მანდილი ნა-შკომუჲ ლუუ ჯელვანწენ. იკათალაჲ.mandili na-şǩomuy luu celvanǯen. iǩatalay.Her headscarf touches the cabbage she eats. She should be careful.

### Further reading

* Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 294
* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “celvan3’en”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
# ჯელილაჲ
## Laz
### Etymology

From ჯელა- (cela-) +‎ ი- (i-) +‎ ლ- (l-) +‎ -აჲ (-ay).

### Verb

ჯელილაჲ • (celilay) (Latin spelling celilay) (Artasheni)
* to go down quickly on a small slope
    Synonym: ჯილაჲ (cilay)
    მა რუბა ჯელებილარე. სი ჰიშოში მეხტი.ma ruba celebilare. si hişoşi mexťi.I'll go down to the creek. You come that way.

### See also

* ჯელულუნ (celulun)

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “celilay”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
# hapsus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἅψος (hápsos).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈhap.sus/, [ˈhäps̠ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈap.sus/, [ˈäpsus]

### Noun

hapsus m (genitive hapsī); second declension
* (medicine) A lock of wool used in bandaging

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | hapsus | hapsī |
| Genitive | hapsī | hapsōrum |
| Dative | hapsō | hapsīs |
| Accusative | hapsum | hapsōs |
| Ablative | hapsō | hapsīs |
| Vocative | hapse | hapsī |

### References

* “hapsus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* hapsus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# tiretaine
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiʁ.tɛn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

tiretaine f (plural tiretaines)
* (Can we verify this sense?) tartan
* (obsolete) coarse cloth made of wool mixed with another fabric

### Further reading

* “tiretaine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Old French
### Etymology

First known attestation 1247, probably from tiret (“rich cloth”) +‎ -aine.

### Noun

tiretaine oblique singular, f (oblique plural tiretaines, nominative singular tiretaine, nominative plural tiretaines)
* cloth made of wool mixed with another fabric

### References

* ↑ Etymology and history of “tiretaine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* tiretaine on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (tiretaine, supplement)
# ham sandwiches
## English
### Noun

ham sandwiches
* plural of ham sandwich