# 떫다
## Korean
### Etymology 1

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄠᅥᆲ〯다〮 (Yale: ptělp-tá).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͈ɘ(ː)ɭt͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [떨(ː)따]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Adjective

떫다 • (tteolda) (infinitive 떫어, sequential 떫으니)
* (of food or drink) to be astringent, to be caustic

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

떫다 • (tteolda) (infinitive 떫어, sequential 떫으니)
* (chiefly western Gyeongsang) Dialectal form of 뚫다 (ttulta, “to pierce a hole”)

##### Synonyms

Historical and regional synonyms of 뚫다 (ttulta, “to pierce a hole”) :
| view map; ||||
| Group | Region | Location | Words |
| Standardised forms | South Korean Standard Language | South Korean Standard Language | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Standardised forms | North Korean Cultured Language | North Korean Cultured Language | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Historical forms | Middle Korean | Middle Korean | 드ᇕ〯다〮 (tǔlW-tá) (most common), ᄠᅳᇕ〯다〮 (ptǔlW-tá) (probably dialectal) |
| Historical forms | Early Modern Seoul Korean | Early Modern Seoul Korean | ᄯᅮᆲ다 (ttulda) (most common), ᄯᅮᆶ다 (ttulta) (from 19th century) |
| Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Modern colloquial Seoul | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Yeoncheon | 뚤루다 (ttulluda) |
| Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Paju | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Pocheon | 뚜르다 (ttureuda) |
| Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Ganghwa | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Gimpo | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Goyang | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Yangju | 뚤루다 (ttulluda) |
| Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Namyangju | 뚤루다 (ttulluda) |
| Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Gapyeong | 뚤루다 (ttulluda) |
| Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Siheung | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Gwangju | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Yangpyeong | 뚤루다 (ttulluda) |
| Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Hwaseong | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Osan | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Icheon | 뚧다 (ttulda) |
| Central Korean | Yeongseo | Chuncheon | 뚤루다 (ttulluda) |
| Central Korean | Yeongseo | Wonju | 뚤루다 (ttulluda) |
| Central Korean | Yeongseo | Cheorwon | 뚤루다 (ttulluda) |
| Central Korean | Yeongseo | Yanggu | 뚤루다 (ttulluda) |
| Central Korean | Yeongseo | Inje | 뚧다 (ttupda) |
| Central Korean | Yeongseo | Hongcheon | 뚤루다 (ttulluda) |
| Central Korean | Yeongseo | Hoengseong | 뚤루다 (ttulluda) |
| Central Korean | Yeongdong | Gangneung | 뚧다 (ttū̀pdá) |
| Central Korean | Yeongdong | Yangyang | 뚤루다 (ttulluda) |
| Central Korean | Yeongdong | Pyeongchang | 뚤루다 (ttulluda) |
| Central Korean | Yeongdong | Yeongwol | 뚧다 (ttū̀pdá) |
| Central Korean | Yeongdong | Jeongseon | 뚤루다 (ttulluda) |
| Central Korean | North Chungcheong | Cheongju | 뚧다 (ttulda) |
| Central Korean | North Chungcheong | Eumseong | 뚧다 (ttulda) |
| Central Korean | North Chungcheong | Chungju | 뚧다 (ttulda) |
| Central Korean | North Chungcheong | Jecheon | 뚧다 (ttulda) |
| Central Korean | North Chungcheong | Goesan | 뚧다 (ttulda) |
| Central Korean | North Chungcheong | Boeun | 뜳다 (ttēupda) |
| Central Korean | North Chungcheong | Okcheon | 뜳다 (tteupda) |
| Central Korean | North Chungcheong | Yeongdong | 뜳다 (tteupda) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Daejeon | 뚧다 (ttupda) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Seosan | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Dangjin | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Asan | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Cheonan | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Yesan | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Hongseong | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Cheongyang | 뜷다 (tteulta) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Gongju | 뜷다 (tteulta) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Yeongi | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Boryeong | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Nonsan | 뜰따 (tteultta) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Geumsan | 뜳다 (tteupda) |
| Central Korean | South Hwanghae | Ongjin | 뚤루다 (ttulluda), 뚤따 (ttultta) |
| Central Korean | South Hwanghae | Anak | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Daegu | 떫다 (ttḕuldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Bonghwa | 뚧다 (ttū̀ldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Uljin | 뚧다 (ttū̀ldá), 떫다 (ttḕoldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Mungyeong | 뚧다 (ttū̀ldá), 떫다 (ttḕoldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Yecheon | 뚧다 (ttū̀ldá), 떫다 (ttḕoldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Andong | 뚧다 (ttū̀ldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Yeongyang | 뚧다 (ttū̀ldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Sangju | 뚧다 (ttū̀ldá), 떫다 (ttḕoldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Uiseong | 뚧다 (ttū̀ldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Cheongsong | 떫다 (ttḕoldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Gimcheon | 뜳다 (ttḕupdá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Gumi | 뚧다 (ttū̀ldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Gunwi | 뚧다 (ttū̀ldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Pohang | 뚧다 (ttū̀ldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Seongju | 떫다 (ttḕuldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Chilgok | 뚧다 (ttū̀ldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Gyeongsan | 뚧다 (ttū̀ldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Yeongcheon | 떫다 (ttḕuldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Goryeong | 뚧다 (ttū̀ldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Cheongdo | 떫다 (ttḕuldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Gyeongju | 뚧다 (ttū̀ldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Busan | 뚧다 (ttùldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Ulsan | 뚧다 (ttùldá), 둛다 (dùpdá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Changwon | 뚧다 (ttùpdá), 뚧다 (ttùldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Hapcheon | 떫다 (ttèupdá), 뚧다 (ttùldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Changnyeong | 뚧다 (ttùldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Miryang | 떫다 (ttèupdá), 뚧다 (ttùldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Hamyang | 떫다 (ttèupdá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Sancheong | 뚧다 (ttùpdá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Uiryeong | 떫다 (ttèupdá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Hadong | 뚧다 (ttùpdá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Jinju | 뚧다 (ttùldá), 떫다 (ttèoldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Haman | 뚧다 (ttùpdá), 떫다 (ttèuldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Gimhae | 둛다 (dùpdá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Yangsan | 뚧다 (ttùldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Sacheon | 떫다 (ttèopdá), 떫다 (ttèoldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Goseong | 떫다 (ttèopdá), 떫다 (ttèoldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Namhae | 떫다 (ttèopdá), 떫다 (ttèoldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Tongyeong | 떫다 (ttèopdá), 떫다 (ttèoldá) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Geoje | 떫다 (ttèupdá), 뚧다 (ttùldá) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Gunsan | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Iksan | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Wanju | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Jinan | 뚧다 (ttupda) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Muju | 뜳다 (tteupda) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Gimje | 떯다 (tteolta) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Buan | 떯다 (tteolta) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Imsil | 뚧다 (ttupda) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Jangsu | 뚧다 (ttupda) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Gochang | 뜷다 (tteulta) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Sunchang | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Namwon | 뚧다 (ttupda) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Yeonggwang | 뜷다 (tteulta) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Jangseong | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Damyang | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Gokseong | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Gurye | 뚧다 (ttupda) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Hampyeong | 떯다 (tteolta) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Sinan | 뛰르다 (ttwireuda) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Naju | 뜷다 (tteulta) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Hwasun | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Suncheon | 뚧다 (ttupda) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Gwangyang | 뚧다 (ttupda) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Yeongam | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Jindo | 뜷다 (tteulta) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Haenam | 뚫다 (ttulta) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Gangjin | 뛰르다 (ttwireuda) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Jangheung | 뛰르다 (ttwireuda) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Boseong | 뛰르다 (ttwireuda) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Goheung | 뚤따 (ttultta) |
| Hamgyong Korean | North Hamgyong | Chongjin | 둛다 (dúpdà) |
| Hamgyong Korean | North Hamgyong | Kimchaek | 둛다 (dŭpdà) |
| Hamgyong Korean | North Hamgyong | Kilju | 둙다 (dŭkdà), 둛다 (dŭpdà) |
| Hamgyong Korean | North Hamgyong | Myongchon | 뚧다 (ttúpdà), 뚤르다 (ttùlúdà) |
| Hamgyong Korean | North Hamgyong | Kyongsong | 둛다 (dúpdà), 뚤르다 (ttùlúdà) |
| Hamgyong Korean | North Hamgyong | Puryong | 뚤르다 (ttùlúdà) |
| Hamgyong Korean | North Hamgyong | Musan | 둛다 (dúpdà), 뚧다 (ttúpdà) |
| Yukjin Korean | Yukjin | Hoeryong | 둛다 (dúpdà), 뚥다 (ttúkdà) |
| Yukjin Korean | Yukjin | Onsong | 둛다 (dúpdà), 뚥다 (ttúkdà) |
| Yukjin Korean | Yukjin | Kyongwon | 둙다 (dúkdà), 뚧다 (ttúpdà) |
| Jeju | Jeju | Jeju City | ᄄᆞᆲ다 (ttawpda), ᄄᆞᆯ르다 (ttawlleuda), ᄄᆞᆯ우다 (ttawruda) |
| Jeju | Jeju | Daejeong | ᄄᆞᆲ다 (ttawpda), ᄄᆞᆯ르다 (ttawlleuda), ᄄᆞᆯ우다 (ttawruda) |
| Jeju | Jeju | Gujwa | ᄄᆞᆲ다 (ttawpda), ᄄᆞᆯ르다 (ttawlleuda), ᄄᆞᆯ우다 (ttawruda) |
| Jeju | Jeju | Seogwipo | ᄄᆞᆲ다 (ttawpda), ᄄᆞᆯ르다 (ttawlleuda), ᄄᆞᆯ우다 (ttawruda) |
| This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas. ||||