# 羛

| 羛 | U+7F9B, &#32667; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F9B |
| ← 羚 [U+7F9A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 羜 → [U+7F9C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

羛 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿土中中弓 (TGLLN), four-corner 8052$_7$, composition ⿱𦍌弗)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 951, character 42
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28466
* Dae Jaweon: page 1395, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3131, character 4
* Unihan data for U+7F9B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 莪 | *ŋaːl |
| 哦 | *ŋaːl |
| 娥 | *ŋaːl |
| 峨 | *ŋaːl |
| 峩 | *ŋaːl |
| 鵝 | *ŋaːl |
| 俄 | *ŋaːl |
| 蛾 | *ŋaːl, *ŋralʔ |
| 睋 | *ŋaːl |
| 涐 | *ŋaːl |
| 誐 | *ŋaːl |
| 硪 | *ŋaːl, *ŋaːlʔ |
| 我 | *ŋaːlʔ |
| 騀 | *ŋaːlʔ |
| 餓 | *ŋaːls |
| 義 | *ŋrals |
| 儀 | *ŋral |
| 轙 | *ŋral, *ŋralʔ |
| 檥 | *ŋral, *ŋralʔ |
| 蟻 | *ŋralʔ |
| 艤 | *ŋralʔ |
| 礒 | *ŋralʔ |
| 羛 | *ŋralʔ, *hŋral |
| 議 | *ŋrals |
| 犧 | *hŋral |
| 曦 | *hŋral |
| 羲 | *hŋral |
The 弗 on the bottom was a deformation of 我 in Warring-States scripts (Jao & Zeng, 1985, pp. 289–290). The Shuowen mentions its attestation in the works of Mozi.

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^6$
*** Yale: yih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²²/
* Middle Chinese: ngjeX
Rime :
| Character | 羛 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 魚倚切 |
| Baxter | ngjeX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋˠiᴇ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋᵚiɛ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiɛ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋjiə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋje$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋǐe$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋie̯$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋralʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 羛 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 13055 |
| Phonetic component | 我 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 螘 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋralʔ/ |
| Notes | 說文又同義 |

#### Definitions

羛
* Alternative form of 義／义 (yì)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xī, xì (xi$^1$, xi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ, ㄒㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xī
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: si
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$
*** Yale: syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sì
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^4$
*** Yale: syì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^3$
*** Yale: hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: xje
Rime :
| Character | 羛 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 許羈切 |
| Baxter | xje |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hˠiᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hᵚiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hjiə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /xje/ |
| Wang Li | /xǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hei$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hŋral/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 羛 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 13060 |
| Phonetic component | 我 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 犧 |
| Old Chinese | /*hŋral/ |

#### Definitions

羛
* Used in place names.