OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# statusrakenne
## Finnish
### Etymology

status +‎ rakenne

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɑtusˌrɑkenːeˣ/, [ˈs̠tɑ̝t̪us̠ˌrɑ̝k̟e̞nːe̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑkenːe
* Syllabification: sta‧tus‧ra‧ken‧ne

### Noun

statusrakenne
* (grammar) an adverbial structure in Finnish grammar consisting of a noun and an adverb that is used to describe how something is or was done
    Esimerkki niin sanotusta statusrakenteesta on "pää edellä" virkkeessä "Poika hyppäsi veteen pää edellä".An example of a statusrakenne structure is "pää edellä" in the sentence "Poika hyppäsi veteen pää edellä" ("The boy jumped into the water headfirst").

#### Declension

Possessive forms of statusrakenne (Kotus type 48*J/hame, nt-nn gradation) :
# objaceretis
## Latin
### Verb

objacērētis
* second-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of objaceō
# floofiness
## English
### Etymology

From floofy +‎ -ness.

### Noun

floofiness (uncountable)
* (colloquial) The quality of being floofy.
** 2019, Barbara Benson, “[The Patterns] Cinches and Ladders”, in Big Yarn, Beautiful Lace Knits: 20 Shawls, Hats, Ponchos, and More in Bulky Yarn, Guilford, Conn.: Stackpole Books, →ISBN, page 45:I cannot resist big, floofy (yes, this is a technical word in knitting) alpaca yarn, but it does present some challenges. The very floofiness that I love fills in the holes in the lace.
** 2019, Mallory O’Meara, The Lady from the Black Lagoon: Hollywood Monsters and the Lost Legacy of Milicent Patrick‎, New York, N.Y.: JABberwocky Literary Agency, Inc., →ISBN:[…] wool cape, a massive golden necklace and a fur hat the size and floofiness of a fat, sleeping raccoon.
** 2020, Matthew S. Cox, Dr. Infinity and the Soul Smasher (The Adventures of Übergirl; 4)‎, Division Zero Press, →ISBN:She flicked her fingers at her voluminous, curly red mane. “How many kids my size with this epic floof are there?” / “Hah. Yeah, true.” Paige mimicked the gesture, even though her straight brown hair had zero floofiness.
** 2021, Rachel Wenitsky, David Sidorov, Good Dogs on a Bad Day, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, →ISBN, page 167:Lulu thought about how she would fix her fur as they made their way back to her house. She’d have to move quickly to restore her perfect floofiness […]
** 2021 September 29, Corryn Wetzel, “Meet the Bodaciously Bulky Bears of Fat Bear Week 2021”, in Smithsonian‎, Washington, D.C., archived from the original on 2021-09-29:Voters can judge the bears on any combination of criteria—floofiness, chonkiness, or inexplicable charm.
** 2023, Erin McCarthy, Mental Floss, The Curious Compendium of Wonderful Words: A Miscellany of Obscure Terms, Bizarre Phrases, & Surprising Etymologies, San Rafael, Calif.: Weldon Owen, →ISBN, page 85:Every dog—regardless of size, floofiness, or derpiness—can be a doggo.
# objektorienteret programmering
## Danish
### Noun

objektorienteret programmering c
* (programming) object-oriented programming
# florentine
## English
### Etymology

From French florentin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈflɒɹəntaɪn/, /ˈflɒɹəntiːn/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

florentine (not comparable)
* Cooked or served with spinach.
    Eggs florentine is on the menu.

#### Translations
### Noun

florentine (countable and uncountable, plural florentines)
* A biscuit consisting mostly of nuts and preserved fruit, usually coated with chocolate on one side.
    Synonym: Florentine
** 1625, Samuel Purchas, “Their Cocos and other fruits and food, their Trades and trading, Creatures profitable and hurtfull. Of Male their principall Iland. Their Houſes, Candou, Languages, Apparell.”, in Pvrchas his Pilgrimes. In Five Bookes. [...] The Second Part., volume II, London: Printed by William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, and are to be sold at his shop in Pauls Church-yard at the signe of the Rose, →OCLC, page 1643 [sic: 1653]:They boyle it alſo, and after dry it and bray it, and of this bran, with egges, hony, milke, and butter of Cocos, they make Florentines, and verie good belly-timber.
* (obsolete) A kind of durable silk.
* (obsolete) A kind of pudding or tart or meat pie.
** 1606, Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher, “The Woman-Hater”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, Act V, scene i:Stealing custards, tarts, and florentines.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Edward H[enry] Knight (1877) “Florentine”, in Knight’s American Mechanical Dictionary. […], volumes I (A–GAS), New York, N.Y.: Hurd and Houghton […], →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* nonfertile

## French
### Adjective

florentine
* feminine singular of florentin

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /florenˈtine/

### Adjective

florentine
* inflection of florentin:
** genitive/dative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/genitive/dative feminine/neuter plural

### Noun

florentine m
* vocative singular of florentin
# florentinisch
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Florentin.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

florentinisch (strong nominative masculine singular florentinischer, comparative florentinischer, superlative am florentinischsten)
* (relational) of Florence; Florentine
    Synonym: Florentiner
# devocatote
## Latin
### Verb

dēvocātōte
* second-person plural future active imperative of dēvocō
# devitandorum
## Latin
### Participle

dēvītandōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of dēvītandus
# devitantem
## Latin
### Participle

dēvītantem
* accusative masculine/feminine singular of dēvītāns
# devitante
## Latin
### Participle

dēvītante
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of dēvītāns
# deusserim
## Latin
### Verb

deusserim
* first-person singular perfect active subjunctive of deūrō
# deusseramus
## Latin
### Verb

deusserāmus
* first-person plural pluperfect active indicative of deūrō
# statocysts
## English
### Noun

statocysts
* plural of statocyst
# statocystic
## English
### Etymology

From statocyst +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

statocystic (not comparable)
* Relating to a statocyst.

### Anagrams

* cytostatics
# statsfiendernas
## Swedish
### Noun

statsfiendernas
* definite genitive plural of statsfiende
# statsfiender
## Swedish
### Noun

statsfiender
* indefinite plural of statsfiende
# رفاع
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ر ف ع (r f ʕ)
* 13 terms

#### Noun

رَفَاع • (rafāʕ) m
* abundant crops in the field

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “رفاع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 2

* Root
* ر ف ع (r f ʕ)
* 13 terms

#### Noun

رَفَاع or رِفَاع • (rafāʕ or rifāʕ) m
* bringing in of the sheaves
* carnival

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “رفاع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 3

* Root
* ر ف ع (r f ʕ)
* 13 terms

#### Noun

رِفَاع • (rifāʕ) m
* verbal noun of رَافَعَ (rāfaʕa) (form III)
# obrussa
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* obryza

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὄβρυζα (óbruza, “assaying of gold”), ultimately from Hurrian 𒂁𒄷𒌋𒌒𒊒𒍑𒄭 (DUG.ḫu-u-ub-ru-uš-ḫi /⁠ḫubrušḫi⁠/, “crucible, smelter, melting-pot”), likely via the route of Hittite 𒄷𒌒𒊒𒍑𒄭 (ḫu-up-ru-uš-ḫi /⁠ḫuprušḫi-⁠/); for further connections see Arabic إِبْرِيز (ʔibrīz, “pure gold”).

### Noun

obrussa f (genitive obrussae); first declension
* testing of gold by fire in a cupel, assay
* test, touchstone, proof, assay

#### Declension

First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | obrussa | obrussae |
| Genitive | obrussae | obrussārum |
| Dative | obrussae | obrussīs |
| Accusative | obrussam | obrussās |
| Ablative | obrussā | obrussīs |
| Vocative | obrussa | obrussae |

### References

* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1043–1044
* “obrussa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* obrussa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Weeks, David Michael (2006) Hittite Vocabulary: An Anatolian Appendix to Buck’s Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages. A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Indo-European Studies‎, Los Angeles, page 78
# obserabuntur
## Latin
### Verb

obserābuntur
* third-person plural future passive indicative of obserō
# obserabimus
## Latin
### Verb

obserābimus
* first-person plural future active indicative of obserō
# obserabo
## Latin
### Verb

obserābō
* first-person singular future active indicative of obserō
# flasza
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Flasche, from Middle High German flasche, from Old High German flasca, from Proto-West Germanic *flaskā, from Proto-Germanic *flaskǭ, from *flehtaną, from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ-. Doublet of fiasko and flakon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈflaʂa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʂa
* Syllabification: fla‧sza

### Noun

flasza f
* Augmentative of flaszka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* flasza in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* flasza in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# devovenda
## Latin
### Participle

dēvovenda
* inflection of dēvovendus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

dēvovendā
* ablative feminine singular of dēvovendus
# devovendam
## Latin
### Participle

dēvovendam
* accusative feminine singular of dēvovendus
# deĵoronto
## Esperanto
### Noun

deĵoronto (accusative singular deĵoronton, plural deĵorontoj, accusative plural deĵorontojn)
* singular future nominal active participle of deĵori
# devolavit
## Latin
### Verb

dēvolāvit
* third-person singular perfect active indicative of dēvolō
# stellest heraus
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

stellest heraus
* second-person singular subjunctive I of herausstellen
# deveniris
## Latin
### Verb

dēvenīris
* second-person singular present passive indicative of dēveniō
# observaseis
## Spanish
### Verb

observaseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of observar
# عبرانی
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔiβ.ɾɑː.ˈniː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪb.ɾɑː.níː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪb.ɾɑː.níː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪb.ɾɑː.níː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔib.ɾɔː.ní]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔeb.ɹɒː.níː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔib.ɾɔ.ní]

### Adjective

عبرانی • ('ebrâni)
* Hebrew

### Noun

عبرانی • ('ebrâni)
* Hebrew

#### Synonyms

* عبری ('ebri)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian عبرانی ('ibrānī), from Arabic عِبْرِيّ (ʕibriyy), ultimately from Hebrew עִבְרִי ('ivrí, ʿiḇrī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɪb.ɾɑː.niː/
* Rhymes: -iː

### Adjective

عِبْرانی • ('ibrānī) (Hindi spelling इब्रानी)
* Hebrew

### Proper noun

عِبْرانی • ('ibrānī) m (Hindi spelling इब्रानी)
* Hebrew (language)
* (loosely) Israeli, Jew

#### Synonyms

* عبری (ibrī)

### References

* “عبرانی”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “عبرانی”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# عبرانية
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

عِبْرَانِيَّة • (ʕibrāniyya) f
* feminine singular of عِبْرَانِيّ (ʕibrāniyy, “Hebrew”)

#### Noun

عِبْرَانِيَّة • (ʕibrāniyya) f (plural عِبْرَانِيَّات (ʕibrāniyyāt), masculine عِبْرَانِيّ (ʕibrāniyy))
* female equivalent of عِبْرَانِيّ (ʕibrāniyy, “Hebrew man”):
** Hebrew woman

##### Synonyms

* عِبْرِيَّة (ʕibriyya)

### Etymology 2

Short for لُغَة عِبْرَانِيَّة (luḡa ʕibrāniyya, “Hebrew language”).

#### Noun

عِبْرَانِيَّة • (ʕibrāniyya) f
* (usually definite) Hebrew language

##### Synonyms

* عِبْرِيَّة (ʕibriyya)
# devotais
## Portuguese
### Verb

devotais
* second-person plural present indicative of devotar
# devotando
## Portuguese
### Verb

devotando
* gerund of devotar
# steel pan orchestras
## English
### Noun

steel pan orchestras
* plural of steel pan orchestra
# sternutaveram
## Latin
### Verb

sternūtāveram
* first-person singular pluperfect active indicative of sternūtō
# sternutaveratis
## Latin
### Verb

sternūtāverātis
* second-person plural pluperfect active indicative of sternūtō
# obliquangoli
## Italian
### Adjective

obliquangoli
* masculine plural of obliquangolo
# سوينا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

سوينا (form I)
* سَوِينَا (sawīnā) /sa.wiː.naː/: first-person plural past active of سَوِيَ (sawiya)
* سُوِينَا (suwīnā) /su.wiː.naː/: first-person plural past passive of سَوِيَ (sawiya)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

سوينا (form II)
* سَوَّيْنَا (sawwaynā) /saw.waj.naː/: first-person plural past active of سَوَّى (sawwā)
* سُوِّينَا (suwwīnā) /suw.wiː.naː/: first-person plural past passive of سَوَّى (sawwā)
# oblidaran
## Catalan
### Verb

oblidaran
* third-person plural future indicative of oblidar
# oblidara
## Interlingua
### Verb

oblidara
* future of oblidar
# oblidant
## Catalan
### Verb

oblidant
* gerund of oblidar

## Latin
### Verb

oblīdant
* third-person plural present active subjunctive of oblīdō
# ـجل
## Ottoman Turkish
### Suffix

ـجل • (-cil)
* Alternative spelling of ـجیل (forms names of predators).
# deverrebam
## Latin
### Verb

dēverrēbam
* first-person singular imperfect active indicative of dēverrō
# stemhead
## English
### Alternative forms

* stem-head

### Etymology

From stem +‎ head.

### Noun

stemhead (plural stemheads)
* (nautical) The top and foremost end of a stem on a marine vessel.
** 1898, Joseph Conrad, Youth:[...] and a man, all in a heap in the bows of the boat, slept with both arms embracing the stem-head and with his cheek laid on the gunwale.
# stemmatum
## Latin
### Noun

stemmatum
* genitive plural of stemma
# obsorpto
## Latin
### Participle

obsorptō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of obsorptus
# obstinándolas
## Spanish
### Verb

obstinándolas
* gerund of obstinar combined with las
# obstinándolo
## Spanish
### Verb

obstinándolo
* gerund of obstinar combined with lo
# deverrebamus
## Latin
### Verb

dēverrēbāmus
* first-person plural imperfect active indicative of dēverrō
# obsistentia
## Latin
### Participle

obsistentia
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of obsistēns
# obsistenti
## Latin
### Participle

obsistentī
* dative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of obsistēns
# ـلىق
## Uyghur
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Chagatai ـلیغ (-lığ), ـلیک (-lig), ـلوغ (-luğ), ـلوک (-lüg), from Proto-Turkic *-lig. Cognate with Khalaj -lig, Uzbek -li, Mongolian -лаг (-lag), and Turkish -lı, -li, -lu, -lü.

#### Suffix

ـلىق • (-liq)
* Suffix forming adjectives from nouns.
    Antonym: ـسىز (-siz, “-less”)
    ‎كوففېئىن (koffë'in, “caffeine”) + ‎ـلىق (-liq) → ‎كوففېئىنلىق (koffë'inliq, “caffeinated”)
    ‎ئوت (ot, “grass”) + ‎ـلىق (-liq) → ‎ئوتلۇق (otluq, “grassy”)
    ‎ئىزاھ (izah, “explanation”) + ‎ـلىق (-liq) → ‎ئىزاھلىق (izahliq, “explanatory”)
* Suffix forming demonyms.
    ‎ئاسىيا (asiya, “Asia”) + ‎ـلىق (-liq) → ‎ئاسىيالىق (asiyaliq, “Asian”)
    ‎ئىران (iran, “Iran”) + ‎ـلىق (-liq) → ‎ئىرانلىق (iranliq, “Iranian”)
    ‎مىسىر (misir, “Egypt”) + ‎ـلىق (-liq) → ‎مىسىرلىق (misirliq, “Egyptian”)

##### Usage notes

* (instantaneous suffix) Harmonic variants:
    ـلىق (-liq) is added to unrounded back vowel words
    ـلىك (-lik) is added to rounded front vowel words
    ـلۇق (-luq) is added to rounded back vowel words
    ـلۈك (-lük) is added to unrounded front vowel words

##### Derived terms
### Etymology 2

Inherited from Chagatai ـلیق (-lıq), ـلیک (-lik), ـلوق (-luq), ـلوک (-lük), from Proto-Turkic *-lik. Cognate with Uzbek -lik and Turkish -lık, -lik, -luk, -lük.

#### Suffix

ـلىق • (-liq)
* Suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives.
    ‎چوڭ (chong, “large”) + ‎ـلىق (-liq) → ‎چوڭلۇق (chongluq, “largeness”)
    ‎تىنچ (tinch, “tranquil”) + ‎ـلىق (-liq) → ‎تىنچلىق (tinchliq, “tranquility”)
    ‎لازىم (lazim, “necessary”) + ‎ـلىق (-liq) → ‎لازىملىق (lazimliq, “necessity”)
* Suffix forming abstract nouns from nouns.
    ‎بالا (bala, “child”) + ‎ـلىق (-liq) → ‎بالىلىق (baliliq, “childhood”)
    ‎پادىشاھ (padishah, “king”) + ‎ـلىق (-liq) → ‎پادىشاھلىق (padishahliq, “kingship”)
    ‎خەتتات (xettat, “calligrapher”) + ‎ـلىق (-liq) → ‎خەتتاتلىق (xettatliq, “calligraphy”)

##### Usage notes

* (instantaneous suffix) Harmonic variants:
    ـلىق (-liq) is added to unrounded back vowel words
    ـلىك (-lik) is added to rounded front vowel words
    ـلۇق (-luq) is added to rounded back vowel words
    ـلۈك (-lük) is added to unrounded front vowel words

##### Derived terms
#### See also

* Appendix:Uyghur suffixes
# sterzai
## Italian
### Verb

sterzai
* first-person singular past historic of sterzare

### Anagrams

* zariste
# sterzare
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sterˈt͡sa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: ster‧zà‧re

### Etymology 1

From sterzo (“steering wheel”) +‎ -are.

#### Verb

sterzàre (first-person singular present stèrzo, first-person singular past historic sterzài, past participle sterzàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive or intransitive, automotive) to steer [auxiliary avere]
* (intransitive, automotive, also figurative) to swerve [auxiliary avere]

##### Related terms

* sterzata
* sterzo

### Etymology 2

From s- +‎ terzo (“third”) +‎ -are.

#### Verb

sterzàre (first-person singular present stèrzo, first-person singular past historic sterzài, past participle sterzàto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* (archaic) to divide by three
* (archaic, historical) to compute (a tax) by averaging the three median proposals
* to decrease by one third
* (forestry) to thin out (a forest)

##### Conjugation
### Anagrams

* sterzerà
# sterzammo
## Italian
### Verb

sterzammo
* first-person plural past historic of sterzare
# شاكو ماكو
## Iraqi Arabic

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Alternative forms

* شكو ماكو (alternative spelling)
* شاكو شماكو (šaku šmāku), شكو شماكو

### Etymology

From underlying شنو اكو، شنو ما اكو (šinu ʔaku, šinu ma ʔaku, literally “what is there, what is there not”). Compare the same in North Levantine Arabic شوفي مافي (šūfi māfi, “what's up?”) and Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܡܘ ܐܝܬ ܡܘ ܠܝܬ (mō īt mō layt?).

### Phrase

شاكو ماكو (šaku māku, šāku māku)
* (informal) what's up?; what's going on?; how are you?
# شالی
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शालि (śāli, “rice”).

### Noun

شالی • (šâli)
* rice-hull, rice-husk
* rice still in the husk

#### Derived terms

* شلتوک (šaltôk)
* شالیزار (šâlizâr)

### References

* Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “شالی”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 388b
# steriliseringens
## Swedish
### Noun

steriliseringens
* definite genitive singular of sterilisering
# obsorbendas
## Latin
### Participle

obsorbendās
* accusative feminine plural of obsorbendus
# stemde toe
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

stemde toe
* inflection of toestemmen:
** singular past indicative
** (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive

### Anagrams

* toestemde
# diamantsmycket
## Swedish
### Noun

diamantsmycket
* definite singular of diamantsmycke
# deviled eggs
## English
### Noun

deviled eggs
* plural of deviled egg
# obséquiosités
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

obséquiosités f
* plural of obséquiosité
# طوتاق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *tutġak (“anything that holds”), a development of *tut- (“to grasp”), whence طوتمق (tutmak, “to hold, grasp”). Compare the similar formation *tutka (“handle”), found in Bashkir тотҡа (totqa), Kazakh тұтқа (tūtqa), Kyrgyz тутка (tutka), Uyghur تۇتقا (tutqa) and Uzbek tutqa.

### Noun

طوتاق • (tutak) (definite accusative طوتاغی (tutağı), plural طوتاقلر (tutaklar))
* handle, the part of an object which is held in the hand when used or moved
    Synonyms: صاپ (sap), قولپ (kulp)
* holder, anything that holds, such as an umbrella-holder, a lampholder, etc.

#### Descendants

* Turkish: tutak

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tutğa:k”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 453

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tutak1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4920
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طوتاق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1250
# طوبی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* طوبا (tuba)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طُوبَى (ṭūbā).

### Noun

طوبی • (tuba)
* good; a good condition, weal
* blessedness in the life to come; God's favor: or, paradise and its joys

### Adjective

طوبی • (tuba)
* better; best; more or most agreeable, delightful, sweet

### Proper noun

طوبی • (tuba)
* (Islam) name of a tree in paradise, a branch of which will enter the mansion of each inhabitant, with flowers and ripe fruit of every imaginable kind

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Tuba

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طوبی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1248

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طُوبَى (ṭūbā).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [tuː.ˈβɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰuː.bɑ́ː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰuː.bɑ́ː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰuː.bɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰu.bɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰuː.bɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰu.bɔ́]

### Proper noun

| Dari | طوبی |
| Iranian Persian | طوبی |
| Tajik | Тубо |
طوبی • (tubâ)
* (Islam) Ṭūbā (tree in al-Janna)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طُوبَى (ṭūbā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /t̪uː.bɑː/
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Adjective

طُوبیٰ • (tūbā) (Hindi spelling तूबा)
* excellent, sweet, delicious and the like

### Proper noun

طُوبیٰ • (tūbā) m (Hindi spelling तूबा)
* (Islam) name of a tree in Paradise, the fruit of which is said to be most delicious

### Proper noun

طُوبیٰ • (tūbā) f (Hindi spelling तूबा)
* a female given name, Tooba, from Arabic

### References

* Platts, John T. (1884) “طوبی”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# stillosesten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

stillosesten
* superlative degree of stillos

### Adjective

stillosesten
* inflection of stillos:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular superlative degree
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular superlative degree
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular superlative degree
** strong dative plural superlative degree
** weak/mixed all-case plural superlative degree
# sterminabili
## Italian
### Adjective

sterminabili m
* plural of sterminabile
# florescit
## Latin
### Verb

flōrēscit
* third-person singular present active indicative of flōrēscō
# obsidialium
## Latin
### Adjective

obsidiālium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of obsidiālis
# قرام
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From English gram or French gramme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡraːm/

### Noun

قرام • (grām) m (plural قرامات (grāmāt))
* gram (unit of mass)
# قرالیت
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From قرال (kral) +‎ ـیت (-iyet).

### Noun

قرالیت • (kraliyet) (plural قرالیتلر)
* kingdom

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kraliyet
# قرالیچه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From South Slavic. Compare Bulgarian крали́ца (kralíca) and Serbo-Croatian кра̀љица/kràljica. Analyzable as قرال (kral) +‎ ـیچه (-içe). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *korľica.

### Noun

قرالیچه • (kraliça, kraliçe)
* queen

#### Descendants

* Ladino: kralicha
* Turkish: kraliçe