# 艟

| 艟 | U+825F, &#33375; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-825F |
| ← 艞 [U+825E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 艠 → [U+8260] |

## Translingual
### Han character

艟 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜卜廿土 (HYYTG), four-corner 2041$_4$, composition ⿰舟童)
* ancient warship

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1012, character 41
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30549
* Dae Jaweon: page 1471, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3068, character 4
* Unihan data for U+825F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 撞 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
| 幢 | *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs |
| 橦 | *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ |
| 噇 | *rdoːŋ |
| 𩪘 | *rdoːŋ |
| 艟 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
| 憧 | *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ |
| 畽 | *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ |
| 董 | *toːŋʔ |
| 蕫 | *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
| 箽 | *toːŋʔ |
| 懂 | *toːŋʔ |
| 湩 | *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs |
| 曈 | *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ |
| 童 | *doːŋ |
| 僮 | *doːŋ |
| 瞳 | *doːŋ |
| 罿 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
| 犝 | *doːŋ |
| 潼 | *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
| 穜 | *doːŋ, *doŋ |
| 動 | *doːŋʔ |
| 慟 | *doːŋs |
| 堹 | *toŋs |
| 諥 | *toŋs |
| 蹱 | *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ |
| 重 | *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs |
| 緟 | *doŋ, *doŋs |
| 蝩 | *doŋ |
| 褈 | *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ |
| 鐘 | *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ |
| 鍾 | *tjoŋ |
| 籦 | *tjoŋ |
| 種 | *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs |
| 腫 | *tjoŋʔ |
| 踵 | *tjoŋʔ |
| 歱 | *tjoŋʔ |
| 喠 | *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ |
| 偅 | *tjoŋs |
| 衝 | *tʰjoŋ |
| 揰 | *tʰjoŋs |
| 尰 | *djoŋʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chōng (chong$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^1$ / tung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chong
*** Wade–Giles: chʻung$^1$
*** Yale: chūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chong
*** Palladius: чун (čun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^1$ / tung$^4$
*** Yale: chūng / tùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^1$ / tung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^1$ / tung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /tʰʊŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhowng, draewngH
Rime :
| Character | 艟 | 艟 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) | 江 (9) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 尺容切 | 直絳切 |
| Baxter | tsyhowng | draewngH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰɨoŋ/ | /ɖˠʌŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰioŋ/ | /ɖᵚɔŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰioŋ/ | /ȡɔŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰuawŋ/ | /ɖaɨwŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰioŋ/ | /ȡɔŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭwoŋ/ | /ȡɔŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi̯woŋ/ | /ȡʱɔŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chōng | zhuàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cung$^1$ | zong$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rdoːŋs/, /*tʰjoŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 艟 | 艟 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17427 | 17481 |
| Phonetic component | 重 | 重 |
| Rime group | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 䡴 | 𧘂 |
| Old Chinese | /*rdoːŋs/ | /*tʰjoŋ/ |
| Notes | | 釋名作衝 |

### Definitions

艟
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 艨艟

### References

* “艟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゅ (shu)、ずう (zū)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)、とう (tō)
* Kan’yō-on: どう (dō)
* Kun: いくさぶね (ikusabune, 艟)

## Korean
### Hanja

艟 • (dong) (hangeul 동, revised dong, McCune–Reischauer tong, Yale tong)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.