# 都會
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dūhuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dou$^1$ wui$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tû-fi
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): to͘-hōe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dūhuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duhuèi
*** Wade–Giles: tu$^1$-hui$^4$
*** Yale: dū-hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duhuey
*** Palladius: духуэй (duxuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dou$^1$ wui$^6$
*** Yale: dōu wuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dou$^1$ wui$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dou$^1$ wui$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tou̯⁵⁵ wuːi̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tû-fi
*** Hakka Romanization System: du$^ˊ$ fi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: du$^1$ fi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tu²⁴⁻¹¹ fi⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to͘-hōe
*** Tâi-lô: too-huē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: do'hoe
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ³³ hue⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue³³/
* Middle Chinese: tu hwajH
Rime :
| Character | 都 | 會 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 泰 (26) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 當孤切 | 黃外切 |
| Baxter | tu | hwajH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tuo/ | /ɦuɑi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tuo/ | /ɦʷɑi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /to/ | /ɣuɑi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tɔ/ | /ɦwaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /to/ | /ɣuɑi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tu/ | /ɣuɑi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tuo/ | /ɣuɑi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dū | huì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dou$^1$ | wui$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤa m-kˤop-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*taː ɡoːbs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 都 | 會 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dū | huì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tu › | ‹ hwaj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tˁa/ | /*m-kˁop-s/ |
| English | capital city | meeting; have a meeting |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 都 | 會 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16968 | 5507 |
| Phonetic component | 者 | 會 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 蓋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 都 | |
| Old Chinese | /*taː/ | /*ɡoːbs/ |
| Notes | | 金文從合甑，合亦聲，說文古文作㣛， 皆表與合同源 |

### Noun

都會
* metropolis; major city
    From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
    Rán Hándān yì Zhāng, Hé zhījiān yī dūhuì yě. [Pinyin]
    Yet Handan, indeed, is among the major cities in the land between the River Zhang and the Yellow River.

#### Synonyms

* 大城市 (dà chéngshì)
* 大邦 (dàbāng) (Classical Chinese)
* 大都市 (dàdūshì)
* 大都會／大都会 (dàdūhuì)
* 都 (Classical Chinese or in compounds)
* 都市 (dūshì)
* 都邑 (dūyì) (Classical Chinese)

#### Derived terms

* 大都會／大都会 (dàdūhuì)
* 都會區／都会区 (dūhuìqū)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 都(と)会(かい) (tokai)
* → Korean: 도회(都會) (dohoe)
* → Vietnamese: đô hội (都會)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 都 | 會 |
| と Grade: 3 | かい Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

都(と)會(かい) • (tokai)
* Kyūjitai form of 都会

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 都 | 會 |

### Noun

都會 • (dohoe) (hangeul 도회)
* hanja form of 도회

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 都 | 會 |

### Noun

都會
* chữ Hán form of đô hội.