# 召喚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhàohuàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^6$ wun$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chheu-fon
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiàu-hoàn / tiāu-hoàn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhàohuàn → zhàohuan (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ → ㄓㄠˋ ˙ㄏㄨㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhàohuån
*** Wade–Giles: chao$^4$-huan$^5$
*** Yale: jàu-hwan
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw.huann
*** Palladius: чжаохуань (čžaoxuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹/ → /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ xu̯än¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^6$ wun$^6$
*** Yale: jiuh wuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^6$ wun$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^6$ wun$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯²² wuːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chheu-fon
*** Hakka Romanization System: ceu fon
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ceu$^4$ fon$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰeu̯⁵⁵ fon⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàu-hoàn
*** Tâi-lô: tiàu-huàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diao'hoaxn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ huan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiau¹¹⁻⁵³ huan¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau²¹⁻⁴¹ huan²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiāu-hoàn
*** Tâi-lô: tiāu-huàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diauxhoaxn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiau²²⁻²¹ huan²¹/

### Verb

召喚
* (literally, figuratively) to summon; to beckon; to call

#### Synonyms

* 傳召／传召 (chuánzhào)
* 傳喚／传唤 (chuánhuàn)
* 吆喝 (colloquial)
* 呼叫 (hūjiào)
* 呼喚／呼唤 (hūhuàn)
* 喊 (hǎn)
* 招呼 (zhāohū)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 召 | 喚 |
| しょう Grade: S | かん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょーかん [shòókáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕo̞ːkã̠ɴ]

### Noun

召(しょう)喚(かん) • (shōkan)
* a summons (an order or action)
* a subpoena

#### Derived terms

* 召喚魔術(しょうかんまじゅつ) (shōkan majutsu): evocation, conjuration
* 召喚状(しょうかんじょう) (shōkanjō): (official document) summons, subpoena, writ of summons, citatio
* 召喚獣(しょうかんじゅう) (shōkanjū): summoned beast

### Verb

召(しょう)喚(かん)する • (shōkan suru) suru (stem 召(しょう)喚(かん)し (shōkan shi), past 召(しょう)喚(かん)した (shōkan shita))
* to summon
* to subpoena

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 召喚し | しょうかんし | shōkan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 召喚し | しょうかんし | shōkan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 召喚する | しょうかんする | shōkan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 召喚する | しょうかんする | shōkan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 召喚すれ | しょうかんすれ | shōkan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 召喚せよ¹ 召喚しろ² | しょうかんせよ¹ しょうかんしろ² | shōkan seyo¹ shōkan shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 召喚される | しょうかんされる | shōkan sareru |
| Causative | 召喚させる 召喚さす | しょうかんさせる しょうかんさす | shōkan saseru shōkan sasu |
| Potential | 召喚できる | しょうかんできる | shōkan dekiru |
| Volitional | 召喚しよう | しょうかんしよう | shōkan shiyō |
| Negative | 召喚しない | しょうかんしない | shōkan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 召喚せず | しょうかんせず | shōkan sezu |
| Formal | 召喚します | しょうかんします | shōkan shimasu |
| Perfective | 召喚した | しょうかんした | shōkan shita |
| Conjunctive | 召喚して | しょうかんして | shōkan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 召喚すれば | しょうかんすれば | shōkan sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* 喚問(かんもん) (kanmon)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 召 | 喚 |

### Noun

召喚 • (sohwan) (hangeul 소환)
* hanja form of 소환 (“summons”)