# 淰

| 淰 | U+6DF0, &#28144; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DF0 |
| ← 淯 [U+6DEF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 深 → [U+6DF1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

淰 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水人戈心 (EOIP), four-corner 3813$_2$, composition ⿰氵念)

#### Derived characters

* 𨢯

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 631, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17685
* Dae Jaweon: page 1034, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1655, character 4
* Unihan data for U+6DF0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 淰 | *rnɯːmʔ, *nɯːmʔ, *hnjɯmʔ |
| 唸 | *tɯːms, *tɯːns |
| 埝 | *tɯːms, *nɯːb |
| 趝 | *klɯːms, *n̥ʰɯːms |
| 諗 | *hnjɯmʔ |
| 稔 | *njɯːm |
| 棯 | *njɯmʔ |
| 腍 | *njɯmʔ |
| 捻 | *nɯːb |
| 錜 | *nɯːb |
| 敜 | *nɯːb |
| 惗 | *nɯːb, *sens |
| 菍 | *nɯːb, *nɯːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rnɯːmʔ, *nɯːmʔ, *hnjɯmʔ) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 念 (OC *nɯːms).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niǎn (nian$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naam$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: niǎn
*** Wade–Giles: nien$^3$
*** Yale: nyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nean
*** Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naam$^5$
*** Yale: náahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naam$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nam$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːm¹³/
* Middle Chinese: nreamX
Rime :
| Character | 淰 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 娘 (12) |
| Final (韻) | 咸 (151) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 女減切 |
| Baxter | nreamX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɳˠɛm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɳᵚæm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nɐm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɳəɨm$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /nɐm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /nɐm$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /năm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | naam$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rnɯːmʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 淰 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 9488 |
| Phonetic component | 念 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𦊔 |
| Old Chinese | /*rnɯːmʔ/ |

#### Definitions

淰
* muddy, turbid, dirty, filthy
* calm or still water
* to fish

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niǎn (nian$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nim$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: niǎn
*** Wade–Giles: nien$^3$
*** Yale: nyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nean
*** Palladius: нянь (njanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nim$^5$
*** Yale: níhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nim$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nim$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /niːm¹³/
* Middle Chinese: nemX
Rime :
| Character | 淰 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 添 (157) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 乃玷切 |
| Baxter | nemX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nem$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nem$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nɛm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nɛm$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /nem$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /niem$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /niem$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | niǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | nim$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*nɯːmʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 淰 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| No. | 9491 |
| Phonetic component | 念 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 淰 |
| Old Chinese | /*nɯːmʔ/ |

#### Definitions

淰
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shěn (shen$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sam$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shěn
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^3$
*** Yale: shěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheen
*** Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sam$^2$
*** Yale: sám
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sam$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sem$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐm³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: syimX
Rime :
| Character | 淰 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (139) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 式任切 |
| Baxter | syimX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕiɪm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕim$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕjem$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕim$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiəm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭĕm$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɕi̯əm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shěn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sam$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hnjɯmʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 淰 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 9495 |
| Phonetic component | 念 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*hnjɯmʔ/ |
| Notes | 見禮記荏由任校改 |

#### Definitions

淰
* (literary, of fish) to be scared away; to be scared off
    From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Héwèi sìlíng? Línfèngguīlóng, wèi zhī sìlíng. Gù lóng yǐwéi xù, gù yúwěi bùshěn; fèng yǐwéi xù, gù niǎo bùyù; lín yǐwéi xù, gù shòu bùxuè; guī yǐwéi xù, gù rénqíng bùshī. [Pinyin]
    What were the four numinous creatures? They were the lin, the feng, the tortoise, and the dragon. When the dragon becomes a domestic animal, (all other) fishes and the paddlefish do not dive underwater scared (from men). When the feng becomes so, the birds do not fly from them in terror. When the Qi-lin does so, the beasts do not scamper away. When the tortoise does so, the feelings of men take no erroneous course.

#### Compounds

* 淰淰 (shěnshěn)
* 淰躍／淰跃

### Pronunciation 4

* Cantonese (Jyutping): nam$^6$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nam$^6$
*** Yale: nahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nam$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nem$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɐm²²/

#### Definitions

淰
* (Cantonese) thoroughly soaked
* (Cantonese, of sleep) sound; deep

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 沉, 熟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 死, 實 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 沉, 熟 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 淰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 淰 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 淰 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 沉 |

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): でん (den)、だん (dan)、ねん (nen)、あん (an)、おん (on)
* Kun: にごる (nigoru)

## Tày
### Noun

淰 (transliteration needed)
* Nôm form of nặm (“water”).

## Zhuang
### Noun

淰
* Sawndip form of raemx