# 馬褂
## Chinese

* 馬褂

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): mǎguà
       (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄚˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ma$^3$ gua$^4$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): maa$^5$ kwaa$^{3-2}$ / maa$^5$ gwaa$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ma$^4$ ka$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): ma$^3$ gua$^4$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ma$^1$ gua$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ma$^2$ gua$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): mǎ-gua̿
* Eastern Min (BUC): mā-guá
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bé-kòa / bée-kòa
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǎguà
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǎguà
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^3$-kua$^4$
*** Yale: mǎ-gwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maaguah
*** Palladius: магуа (magua)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ä⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ma$^3$ gua$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: maa gua
*** Sinological IPA : /ma⁵³ kua²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maa$^5$ kwaa$^{3-2}$ / maa$^5$ gwaa$^3$
*** Yale: máh kwá / máh gwa
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maa$^5$ kwaa$^{3-2}$ / maa$^5$ gwaa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ma$^5$ kua$^{3-2}$ / ma$^5$ gua$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /maː¹³ kʷʰaː³³⁻³⁵/, /maː¹³ kʷaː³³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ma$^4$ ka$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ᵐba²¹ kʰa³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: ma$^3$ gua$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ma²¹³⁻¹³ kua³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ma$^1$ gua$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kua⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: ma$^2$ gua$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ma⁵³ kua⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: mǎ-gua̿
*** Sinological IPA : /ma²¹ kua³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: mā-guá
*** Sinological IPA : /ma³³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(k-)}$uɑ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bé-kòa
*** Tâi-lô: bé-kuà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: befkoax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kua²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kua²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kua¹¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kua⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bée-kòa
*** Tâi-lô: bée-kuà
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kua²¹/

### Noun

馬褂
* makwa; magua (a style of jacket popular during the Qing Dynasty) (Classifier: 件 m c; 領／领 mn)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 馬褂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 馬褂兒, 馬褂子, 馬𧘸子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 馬褂兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 馬褂兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 馬褂兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 馬褂兒, 馬礅兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 馬褂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 馬褂兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 馬褂兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 馬褂兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 馬褂子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 馬褂子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 馬褂兒, 馬褂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 馬褂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 馬褂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 馬褂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 馬褂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 馬褂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 馬褂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 馬褂子 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 馬褂 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 馬褂 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 馬褂 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 馬褂 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 馬褂 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 馬褂 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 馬褂子, 馬褂 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 馬褂 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 馬褂子, 馬褂 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 馬褂 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 背褡 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 馬褂 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 馬褂 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 馬褂褂, 馬褂子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 馬褂子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 馬褂 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 馬褂 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 馬褂 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 馬褂 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 馬褂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 馬褂 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 馬褂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 底䘥 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 套囝 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 馬褂 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 馬褂 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 馬褂 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 馬褂 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 馬褂 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 馬褂 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 馬褂 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 馬褂兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 馬褂 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 馬褂 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 馬褂兒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 馬褂子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 馬褂子 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 馬褂 |

#### Derived terms

* 黃馬褂／黄马褂 (huángmǎguà)

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 마괘(馬褂) (magwae)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 馬 | 褂 |

### Noun

馬褂 • (magwae) (hangeul 마괘)
* hanja form of 마괘 (“magoja”)