# 劌

| 劌 | U+528C, &#21132; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-528C |
| ← 劋 [U+528B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 劍 → [U+528D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

劌 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+13, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹中弓 (YHLN), four-corner 1220$_0$, composition ⿰歲刂)
* to cut, injure, stab, stick on

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 144, character 44
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2227
* Dae Jaweon: page 326, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 357, character 13
* Unihan data for U+528C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 噦 | *qʰʷaːds, *qʷrad, *qʷad |
| 翽 | *qʰʷaːds |
| 鐬 | *qʰʷaːds |
| 濊 | *qʰʷaːds, *qʷaːds, *qʷads, *qʰʷaːd |
| 歲 | *sqʰʷads, *sqʰʷad |
| 劌 | *kʷrads |
| 顪 | *qʰʷads |
| 穢 | *qʷads |
| 薉 | *qʷads |
| 獩 | *qʷads |
| 饖 | *qʷads |
| 奯 | *qʰʷaːd |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guì (gui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kùi / kuih / kòe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guì
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guèi
*** Wade–Giles: kuei$^4$
*** Yale: gwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guey
*** Palladius: гуй (guj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwai$^3$
*** Yale: gwai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kùi
*** Tâi-lô: kuì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kuix
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kui²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kui¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kuih
*** Tâi-lô: kuih
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kuiq
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /kuiʔ⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe
*** Tâi-lô: kuè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koex
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kue⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kue²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kue¹¹/
* kùi/kuih - vernacular;
* kòe - literary.
* Middle Chinese: kjwejH
Rime :
| Character | 劌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (38) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居衛切 |
| Baxter | kjwejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠiuᴇi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷᵚiei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiuæi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kjwiaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kjuɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭwɛi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ki̯wɛi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[C.qʷ](r)a[t]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷrads/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 劌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | guì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kjwej$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[C.qʷ](r)a[t]-s/ |
| English | to wound, damage |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 劌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12166 |
| Phonetic component | 歲 |
| Rime group | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷrads/ |

#### Definitions

劌
* (literary) to stab; to cut
** (Hokkien) to be cut, hooked, or scratched by a sharp object (such as a nail)
       Sam hō͘ teng-á kuì phòa-khì. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       The clothes are cut by an iron nail.

#### Compounds

* 劌痧／刿痧

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kuih / koeh / kòe / koe̍h
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kuih
*** Tâi-lô: kuih
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kuiq
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kuiʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koeh
*** Tâi-lô: kueh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koeq
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kueʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe
*** Tâi-lô: kuè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koex
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kue²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koe̍h
*** Tâi-lô: kue̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koeh
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kueʔ¹²¹/

#### Definitions

劌
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to rub against; to smear with (paste, etc.)
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) Classifier for a segment or section of something that is long: piece; segment; length

##### Synonyms

* (classifier): 段 (duàn), 截 (jié)

### Pronunciation 3

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koeh / kuih
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koeh
*** Tâi-lô: kueh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koeq
*** IPA (Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /kueʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kuih
*** Tâi-lô: kuih
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kuiq
*** IPA (Taipei): /kuiʔ³²/

#### Definitions

劌
* (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to wipe with a flat or long object
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to trip over a flat or long object

### References

* “Entry #10995”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けい (kei)、け (ke)
* Kun: さく (saku)、はり (hari)、とげ (toge)、あう (au)

## Korean
### Hanja

劌 (eum 귀 (gwi))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

劌: Hán Nôm readings: quế
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation