OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 自我介紹
## Chinese

| | | self; oneself; self-consciousself; oneself; self-conscious; self-aware | to introduce; to recommend |
| trad. (自我介紹) | trad. (自我介紹) | 自我 | 介紹 |
| simp. (自我介绍) | simp. (自我介绍) | 自我 | 介绍 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìwǒ jièshào
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄨㄛˇ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄕㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ ngo$^5$ gaai$^3$ siu$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chū-ngó͘ kài-siāu / chīr-ngó͘ kài-siāu / chī-ngó͘ kài-siāu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìwǒ jièshào
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄨㄛˇ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄕㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhwǒ jièshào
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-wo$^3$ chieh$^4$-shao$^4$
*** Yale: dz̀-wǒ jyè-shàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhwoo jiehshaw
*** Palladius: цзыво цзешао (czyvo czešao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ ngo$^5$ gaai$^3$ siu$^6$
*** Yale: jih ngóh gaai siuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ ngo$^5$ gaai$^3$ siu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ ngo$^5$ gai$^3$ xiu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² ŋɔː¹³ kaːi̯³³ siːu̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-ngó͘ kài-siāu
*** Tâi-lô: tsū-ngóo kài-siāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuxngor kaesiau
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai¹¹⁻⁵³ siau³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹⁻⁵³ siau²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kai²¹⁻⁴¹ siau³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-ngó͘ kài-siāu
*** Tâi-lô: tsīr-ngóo kài-siāu
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ŋɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siau⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chī-ngó͘ kài-siāu
*** Tâi-lô: tsī-ngóo kài-siāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cixngor kaesiau
*** IPA (Philippines): /t͡si⁴¹⁻²² ŋɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siau⁴¹/

### Verb

自我介紹
* to introduce oneself

#### Synonyms

* (short form) 自介 (zìjiè)
# 自我主義
## Chinese

| | | self; oneself; self-consciousself; oneself; self-conscious; self-aware | doctrine; ideology; -ismdoctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance |
| trad. (自我主義) | trad. (自我主義) | 自我 | 主義 |
| simp. (自我主义) | simp. (自我主义) | 自我 | 主义 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìwǒzhǔyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄨㄛˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìwǒzhǔyì [Phonetic: zìwózhǔyì]
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄨㄛˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhwǒjhǔyì
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-wo$^3$-chu$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: dz̀-wǒ-jǔ-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhwoojuuyih
*** Palladius: цзывочжуи (czyvočžui)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹ wɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

### Noun

自我主義
* egoism

#### Synonyms

* 個人利益／个人利益 (gèrén lìyì)
* 利己 (lìjǐ)
* 利己主義／利己主义 (lìjǐzhǔyì)
* 私心 (sīxīn)
* 自利 (zìlì) (literary)
# 自我學習
## Chinese

| | | self; oneself; self-consciousself; oneself; self-conscious; self-aware | to study; to learn; to acquireto study; to learn; to acquire; to follow the example of; to imitate someone's behaviour |
| trad. (自我學習) | trad. (自我學習) | 自我 | 學習 |
| simp. (自我学习) | simp. (自我学习) | 自我 | 学习 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìwǒ xuéxí
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄨㄛˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìwǒ xuéxí
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄨㄛˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhwǒ syuésí
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-wo$^3$ hsüeh$^2$-hsi$^2$
*** Yale: dz̀-wǒ sywé-syí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhwoo shyueshyi
*** Palladius: цзыво сюэси (czyvo sjuesi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕi³⁵/

### Noun

自我學習
* autodidacticism; self-education

#### Synonyms

* 自主學習／自主学习 (zìzhǔ xuéxí)
# 胰岛素
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 胰岛素 – see 胰島素 (“insulin”). (This term is the simplified form of 胰島素).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# začuđivati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zat͡ʃud͡ʑǐːʋati/
* Hyphenation: za‧ču‧đi‧va‧ti

### Verb

začuđívati impf (Cyrillic spelling зачуђи́вати)
* (transitive) to amaze, astonish
* (reflexive) to be amazed

#### Related terms

* zàčuditi pf
# začudo
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zǎt͡ʃudo/
* Hyphenation: za‧ču‧do

### Adverb

zàčudo (Cyrillic spelling за̀чудо)
* surprisingly
# jonglées
## French
### Participle

jonglées f pl
* feminine plural of jonglé
# jonglés
## French
### Participle

jonglés m pl
* masculine plural of jonglé
# jonglèrent
## French
### Verb

jonglèrent
* third-person plural past historic of jongler
# zarabutearte
## Spanish
### Verb

zarabutearte
* infinitive of zarabutear combined with te
# zarabutearon
## Spanish
### Verb

zarabutearon
* third-person plural preterite indicative of zarabutear
# zarabutearos
## Spanish
### Verb

zarabutearos
* infinitive of zarabutear combined with os
# 胡麻擂り
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 胡 | 麻 | 擂 |
| ご Jinmeiyō | ま Grade: S | す Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 胡麻擂り – see the following entry. :
| 【胡麻磨ごますり】 | [noun] brown-nosing, apple-polishing [noun] a brown-noser, an apple-polisher Alternative spelling ゴマすり |
(This term, 胡麻擂り, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 胡麻斑海豹
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 胡 | 麻 | 斑 | 海 | 豹 |
| ご Jinmeiyō | ま Grade: S | ふ Grade: S | あざらし | あざらし |
| ご Jinmeiyō | ま Grade: S | ふ Grade: S | Grade: 2 | Jinmeiyō |
| goon | tōon | kun'yomi | jukujikun | jukujikun |
* Alternative spelling
* 胡麻斑海豹 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

胡麻斑 (gomafu, “black speckle”) +‎ 海豹 (azarashi, “earless seal”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ごまふあざらし [gòmáfú ázáꜜràshì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [ɡo̞ma̠ɸɯ̟ a̠za̠ɾa̠ɕi]

### Noun

胡(ご)麻(ま)斑(ふ)海豹(あざらし) or 胡麻斑海豹(ゴマフアザラシ) • (gomafu azarashi)
* a spotted seal
# 胡鬧
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): húnào
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ ㄋㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wu$^4$ naau$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fù-nau
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hô͘-nāu / hô͘-lāu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hu$^5$ nao$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: húnào
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ ㄋㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: húnào
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^2$-nao$^4$
*** Yale: hú-nàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwunaw
*** Palladius: хунао (xunao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu³⁵ nɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wu$^4$ naau$^6$
*** Yale: wùh naauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wu$^4$ naau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wu$^4$ nao$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuː²¹ naːu̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fù-nau
*** Hakka Romanization System: fu$^ˇ$ nau
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fu$^2$ nau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fu¹¹ nau̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô͘-nāu
*** Tâi-lô: hôo-nāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: honau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔ²⁴⁻²² nãu²²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔ¹³⁻²² nãu²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô͘-lāu
*** Tâi-lô: hôo-lāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: holau
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²⁴⁻²² lau⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hu$^5$ nao$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hû nāu
*** Sinological IPA : /hu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ nau¹¹/

### Verb

胡鬧
* to make trouble; to play the fool; to horse around; to fool about; to clown around
* to act rashly; to act recklessly; to be foolhardy

#### Synonyms

* (to make trouble):
* 亂它／乱它 (lonn$^5$ do$^2$) (Xiang)
* 亂彈琴／乱弹琴 (luàn tánqín) (figurative)
* 亂鬧／乱闹 (luànnào)
* 作孽 (Hokkien)
* 作怪 (zuòguài)
* 使壞／使坏 (shǐhuài)
* 倒蛋
* 做孽 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 做手腳／做手脚 (zuò shǒujiǎo)
* 卵彈琴／卵弹琴 (lonn$^3$ dan$^2$ qin$^2$) (Xiang)
* 惹事 (rěshì)
* 搗亂／捣乱 (dǎoluàn)
* 搶事／抢事 (Hokkien)
* 搞事 (gǎoshì)
* 搗蛋／捣蛋 (dǎodàn)
* 搗鬼／捣鬼 (dǎoguǐ)
* 搞鬼 (gǎoguǐ)
* 撩事 (liàu-dī) (Northern Min)
* 滋事 (zīshì)
* 滋擾／滋扰 (zīrǎo)
* 玩鬧／玩闹 (wánnào)
* 生事 (shēngshì)
* 生氣／生气 (siⁿ-khùi) (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 生空 (Hokkien)
* 生空生榫 (Hokkien)
* 生空生縫／生空生缝 (Hokkien)
* 破壞／破坏 (pòhuài)
* 耍手腕 (shuǎ shǒuwàn)
* 胡來／胡来 (húlái)
* 胡攪／胡搅 (hújiǎo)
* 舞射 (Hakka)
* 變精／变精 (Jinjiang Hokkien)
* 變鬼／变鬼 (Hokkien)
* 變魍／变魍 (Hokkien)
* 起事 (Hokkien)
* 起空 (Hokkien)
* 起鬨／起哄 (qǐhòng)
* 造反 (zàofǎn)
* 鬧事／闹事 (nàoshì)
* (to act rashly):
* 亂來／乱来 (luànlái)
* 亂咁嚟／乱咁嚟 (Cantonese)
* 亂嚟／乱嚟 (Cantonese)
* 四散來／四散来 (si$^3$ suan$^3$ lai$^5$) (Teochew)
* 散來／散来 (suan$^2$ lai$^3$) (Teochew)
* 瞎烏鬧搞／瞎乌闹搞 (xia$^6$ u$^1$ lau$^5$ gau$^3$) (Xiang)
* 胡來／胡来 (húlái)
* 蠻幹／蛮干 (mángàn)
* 起散 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 跋散 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 跋散歹 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 跋橫／跋横 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
# 自治领
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 自治领 – see 自治領 (“autonomous territory; dominion”). (This term is the simplified form of 自治領).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 自淫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìyín
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ jam$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìyín
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhyín
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-yin$^2$
*** Yale: dz̀-yín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhyn
*** Palladius: цзыинь (czyinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹ in³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ jam$^4$
*** Yale: jih yàhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ jam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ yem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² jɐm²¹/

### Verb

自淫
* to masturbate

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 手淫, 自慰, 自瀆, 自撫, 自淫 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 打手槍, 打槍, 尻槍, 尻手槍, 尻尻, 尻, 自慰, DIY |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 打手槍, 打飛機 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 擼鴨子, 擼管兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 打手銃 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 打飛機, 打J, J, 打丁, 搵五姑娘, DIY |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 打飛機 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 打手銃, 打飛機 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 打水銃 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 摸𡳞 |
| Hakka | Changting | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 搞𡳞 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 搞𡳞 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 打手槍 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打手銃, 洩手銃 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打手銃 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打手銃, 洩手銃 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 打手銃, 洩手銃 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 耍㞗兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𢫦草屩 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 拍手銃 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 敲手銃 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 拍手銃 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 搓卵 dated |
| Wu | Ningbo | 打手銃 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 打手銃 |
# 自治體
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìzhìtǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄊㄧˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìzhìtǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄓˋ ㄊㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjhìhtǐ
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-chih$^4$-tʻi$^3$
*** Yale: dz̀-jr̀-tǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjyhtii
*** Palladius: цзычжити (czyčžiti)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

自治體
* self-governing body; autonomous body; municipality; local government
# 自流
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìliú
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$ lau$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chīr-liû / chū-liû
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìliú
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhlióu
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-liu$^2$
*** Yale: dz̀-lyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhliou
*** Palladius: цзылю (czylju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹ li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$ lau$^4$
*** Yale: jih làuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$ lau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$ leo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²² lɐu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-liû
*** Tâi-lô: tsīr-liû
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² liu²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-liû
*** Tâi-lô: tsū-liû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuxliuu
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ liu¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ liu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ liu²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ liu²⁴/

### Verb

自流
* (of water) to flow automatically; to flow by itself
* (figurative) to take its natural course; to do as one pleases

#### Derived terms

* 大自流盆地 (Dà Zìliú Péndì)
* 放任自流
* 自流井 (zìliújǐng)
# zawiewać
## Polish
### Etymology

From zawiać +‎ -wać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈvjɛvat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: za‧wie‧wać

### Verb

zawiewać impf (perfective zawiać)
* (intransitive) to gust, to blow
* (intransitive, of scents) to blow in, to waft, to smell [with instrumental ‘of something’]
* (transitive, of snow, sand, etc.) to cover (e.g. a window, a path) having been blown
* (transitive) to move, to cause to reach
* (transitive) to give a cold (illness), to chill

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zawiewać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zawiewać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# jordar
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

jordar
* present tense of jorde

## Swedish
### Noun

jordar
* indefinite plural of jord

### Verb

jordar
* present indicative of jorda
# jeżami
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɛˈʐami/
* Rhymes: -ami
* Syllabification: je‧ża‧mi

### Noun

jeżami m
* instrumental plural of jeż
# jeżach
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɛʐax/
* Rhymes: -ɛʐax
* Syllabification: je‧żach

### Noun

jeżach m
* locative plural of jeż
# jndëë
## San Pedro Amuzgos Amuzgo
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hⁿdæ˧˥/

#### Noun

jndëë
* chia

##### Derived terms

* chajndëë
* jndëëchi

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hⁿdæ˧˥/

#### Adjective

jndëë
* ripe

##### Derived terms

* jndëë tsuaꞌ

##### Related terms

* condëë

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hⁿdæ˩/

#### Noun

jndëë
* forest, wilderness
* rancho, ranchería

#### Adjective

jndëë
* wild

#### Derived terms

* jndëë tque
* quichꞌijndëë
* quisojndëë
* quitsëꞌ jndëë
* tsajndëë
* tscojndëë
* tëchcyaꞌjndëë

### References

* Stewart, Cloyd, Stewart, Ruth D., colaboradores amuzgos (2000) Diccionario amuzgo de San Pedro Amuzgos, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 44)‎ (in Spanish), Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., →ISBN, pages 71–72
# 落城
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 落 | 城 |
| らく Grade: 3 | じょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) らくじょー [ràkújóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾa̠kɯ̟ʑo̞ː]

### Noun

落(らく)城(じょう) • (rakujō)
* fall of a castle to an enemy

### Verb

落(らく)城(じょう)する • (rakujō suru) suru (stem 落(らく)城(じょう)し (rakujō shi), past 落(らく)城(じょう)した (rakujō shita))
* (of a castle) to fall to an enemy

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 落城し | らくじょうし | rakujō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 落城し | らくじょうし | rakujō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 落城する | らくじょうする | rakujō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 落城する | らくじょうする | rakujō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 落城すれ | らくじょうすれ | rakujō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 落城せよ¹ 落城しろ² | らくじょうせよ¹ らくじょうしろ² | rakujō seyo¹ rakujō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 落城される | らくじょうされる | rakujō sareru |
| Causative | 落城させる 落城さす | らくじょうさせる らくじょうさす | rakujō saseru rakujō sasu |
| Potential | 落城できる | らくじょうできる | rakujō dekiru |
| Volitional | 落城しよう | らくじょうしよう | rakujō shiyō |
| Negative | 落城しない | らくじょうしない | rakujō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 落城せず | らくじょうせず | rakujō sezu |
| Formal | 落城します | らくじょうします | rakujō shimasu |
| Perfective | 落城した | らくじょうした | rakujō shita |
| Conjunctive | 落城して | らくじょうして | rakujō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 落城すれば | らくじょうすれば | rakujō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# zbierałabym
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zbjɛˈrawabɘm/
* Rhymes: -awabɘm
* Syllabification: zbie‧ra‧ła‧bym

### Verb

zbierałabym
* first-person singular feminine conditional of zbierać
# zhēngzhàn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zhēngzhàn (Zhuyin ㄓㄥ ㄓㄢˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 征戰
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 爭戰／争战
# zhēngzhá
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zhēngzhá (Zhuyin ㄓㄥ ㄓㄚˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 掙扎
# zautomatyzowaliśmy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /zawtɔmatɘzɔˈvaliɕmɘ/, (colloquial) /zawtɔmatɘzɔvaˈliɕmɘ/
* Rhymes: -aliɕmɘ, -iɕmɘ
* Syllabification: zau‧to‧ma‧ty‧zo‧wa‧liś‧my

### Verb

zautomatyzowaliśmy
* first-person plural virile past of zautomatyzować
# jiānyù
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jiānyù (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄢ ㄩˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 監獄／监狱
# jiānyín
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jiānyín (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄢ ㄧㄣˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 姦淫／奸淫
# judaicamente
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From judaica +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒuˌdaj.kaˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/ [ʒuˌdaɪ̯.kaˈmẽ.t͡ʃi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒuˌdaj.kaˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/ [ʒuˌdaɪ̯.kaˈmẽ.t͡ʃi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʒuˌdaj.kaˈmẽ.te/ [ʒuˌdaɪ̯.kaˈmẽ.te]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʒuˌdaj.kɐˈmẽ.tɨ/ [ʒuˌðaj.kɐˈmẽ.tɨ]

### Adverb

judaicamente
* Jewishly

## Spanish
### Etymology

From judaica +‎ -mente.

### Adverb

judaicamente
* Jewishly
# judai
## Japanese
### Romanization

judai
* Rōmaji transcription of じゅだい
# ježeček
## Czech
### Etymology

From ježek +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛʒɛt͡ʃɛk]

### Noun

ježeček m anim
* diminutive of ježek: small hedgehog
* (colloquial) prickly person

#### Declension
### Noun

ježeček m inan or m anim
* diminutive of ježek: small thing resembling a hedgehog

#### Declension

when inanimate:
when animate:

### Further reading

* “ježeček”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ježeček”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ježeček”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# 荷花堰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Héhuāyàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Héhuāyàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Héhuayàn
*** Wade–Giles: Ho$^2$-hua$^1$-yen$^4$
*** Yale: Hé-hwā-yàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Herhuayann
*** Palladius: Хэхуаянь (Xɛxuajanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ jɛn⁵¹/

### Proper noun

荷花堰
* (～村) Hehuayan (a village in Xinshi, Jingshan, Jingmen, Hubei, China)
# 荷葉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): héyè
       (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄧㄝˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ho$^2$ ye$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ho$^4$ jip$^6$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'ho$^2$ iet$^6$
* Jin (Wiktionary): he$^1$ ieh$^4$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ho$^2$ ie$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: héyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: héyè
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: hé-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heryeh
*** Palladius: хэе (xɛje)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ho$^2$ ye$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xoje
*** Sinological IPA : /xo²¹ iɛ²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ho$^4$ jip$^6$
*** Yale: hòh yihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ho$^4$ jip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ho$^4$ yib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔː²¹ jiːp̚²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'ho$^2$ iet$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈho²⁴ iɛt̚⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: he$^1$ ieh$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /xɤ¹¹ iəʔ²/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: ho$^2$ ie$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /xo¹³ i̯e̞²⁴/

### Noun

荷葉
* lotus leaf

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 荷葉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 荷葉兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 荷葉 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 荷花葉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 荷葉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 蓮葉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 蓮葉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 荷葉 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 蓮花葉子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 荷葉兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 荷葉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 荷葉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 荷葉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 荷葉, 蓮葉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 荷葉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 荷葉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 荷葉 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 荷葉 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 荷葉 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 荷葉 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 荷葉 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 蓮葉 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 蓮葉 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 蓮葉 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 蓮葉 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 蓮葉 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 蓮葉 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 蓮葉 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 荷葉, 荷花葉 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 蓮葉, 荷葉 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 蓮花兒葉子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 蓮仔箬 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 荷箬, 蓮蓬箬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 蓮花箬 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 蓮花箬 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 荷蓮箬 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 蓮箬 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 蓮藕葉, 藕葉 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 荷葉 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 荷葉 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 荷葉 |
| Wu | Danyang | 荷葉 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 荷葉 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 荷葉 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 荷葉 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 荷葉 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 荷葉 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 荷葉 |

#### Derived terms

* 荷葉先師／荷叶先师
* 荷葉包／荷叶包 (héyèbāo)
* 荷葉扇／荷叶扇
* 荷葉燈／荷叶灯
* 荷葉瓜／荷叶瓜
* 荷葉癬／荷叶癣
* 荷葉粽／荷叶粽
* 荷葉精／荷叶精
* 荷葉糍粑／荷叶糍粑
* 荷葉肉／荷叶肉
* 荷葉邊／荷叶边
* 荷葉飯／荷叶饭 (héyèfàn)
* 荷葉餅／荷叶饼 (héyèbǐng)
# 荷荷芭
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English jojoba.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): héhébā
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: héhébā
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: héhéba
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-ho$^2$-pa$^1$
*** Yale: hé-hé-bā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herherba
*** Palladius: хэхэба (xɛxɛba)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ pä⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: héhébār
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄅㄚㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: héhébar
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-ho$^2$-pa$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: hé-hé-bār
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herherbal
*** Palladius: хэхэбар (xɛxɛbar)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ pɑɻ⁵⁵/

### Noun

荷荷芭
* jojoba
# jocavi
## Latin
### Verb

jocāvī
* first-person singular perfect active indicative of jocō
# jocavissetis
## Latin
### Verb

jocāvissētis
* second-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of jocō
# zemstwos
## English
### Noun

zemstwos
* plural of zemstwo
# zhūpái
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zhūpái (Zhuyin ㄓㄨ ㄆㄞˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 豬排／猪排
# 芙実子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 芙 | 実 | 子 |
| ふ Jinmeiyō | み Grade: 3 | こ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | kun'yomi | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 芙實子 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

芙(ふ)実(み)子(こ) • (Fumiko)
* a female given name
# 芙女星
## Chinese
### Etymology

The first character, 芙 (fú), references the idiom 出水芙蓉 (chūshuǐfúróng, “a beautiful woman in a pool of water”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Fúnǚxīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄋㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Fúnǚxīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄋㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Fúnyǔsing
*** Wade–Giles: Fu$^2$-nü$^3$-hsing$^1$
*** Yale: Fú-nyǔ-syīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Fwuneushing
*** Palladius: Фунюйсин (Funjujsin)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

芙女星
* (astronomy) 13 Egeria

### References

* 芙女星 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{zh}$
# jordfästningarnas
## Swedish
### Noun

jordfästningarnas
* definite genitive plural of jordfästning
# zehntausendmal
## German
### Etymology

zehn +‎ tausendmal

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌt͡seːnˈtaʊz.n̩tmaːɮ̩/

### Adverb

zehntausendmal
* ten thousand times
# judaicemos
## Spanish
### Verb

judaicemos
* inflection of judaizar:
** first-person plural present subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative