# -unk
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *-mVk (“our one possession”) or Proto-Uralic *-n-mVk (“our multiple possessions”). Cognate with Moksha -нк (-nk, “our one or multiple possessions”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [uŋk]
* Rhymes: -uŋk

### Suffix

-unk
* (personal suffix) Forms the first-person plural present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation).
    ‎tanul (“to study”) + ‎-unk → ‎tanulunk (“we study, we are studying”)
* (possessive suffix) our (first-person plural, single possession)
    ‎ház (“house”) + ‎-unk → ‎házunk (“our house”)
* (personal-pronoun suffix) of us (appended to a numeral or a pronoun)
    ‎három (“three”) + ‎-unk → ‎hármunk (“the three of us”)
    ‎másik (“other”) + ‎-unk → ‎másikunk (“the other (of us)”)
    Az egyikünk nappal alszik, a másikunk éjszaka. ― One of us sleeps during the day, the other at night.

#### Usage notes

* (personal suffix) Variants:
    -unk is added to back-vowel verbs
    -ünk is added to front-vowel verbs
| Person | Person | Back vowel | Front vowel | Front vowel |
| Person | Person | Back vowel | unrounded | rounded |
| én | 1st person singular | -ok | -ek | -ök |
| én | -ik verbs (optional) | -om | -em | -öm |
| te | 2nd person singular | -sz | -sz | -sz |
| te | after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -asz | -esz | -esz |
| te | after s, sz, z, dz | -ol | -el | -öl |
| ő maga ön | 3rd person singular | – | – | – |
| ő maga ön | -ik verbs | -ik | -ik | -ik |
| mi | 1st person plural | -unk | -ünk | -ünk |
| ti | 2nd person plural | -tok | -tek | -tök |
| ti | after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -otok | -etek | -ötök |
| ők maguk önök | 3rd person plural | -nak | -nek | -nek |
| ők maguk önök | after two consonants or a long vowel + t | -anak | -enek | -enek |
| See also: present-tense definite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing. |||||
* (possessive suffix) Variants:
    -nk is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
    -unk is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ünk is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant
| Person | Person | Single possession | Plural possession |
| én | 1st person singular | -m/-om/-am/-em/-öm | -im/-aim/-eim/-jaim/-jeim |
| te | 2nd person singular | -d/-od/-ad/-ed/-öd | -id/-aid/-eid/-jaid/-jeid |
| ő maga ön | 3rd person singular | -a/-e/-ja/-je | -i/-ai/-ei/-jai/-jei |
| mi | 1st person plural | -nk/-unk/-ünk | -ink/-aink/-eink/-jaink/-jeink |
| ti | 2nd person plural | -tok/-tek/-tök/-otok/-atok/-etek/-ötök | -itok/-itek/-aitok/-eitek/-jaitok/-jeitek |
| ők maguk önök | 3rd person plural | -uk/-ük/-juk/-jük | -ik/-aik/-eik/-jaik/-jeik |
* (personal-pronoun suffix) Variants:
    -nk is added to words ending in a vowel. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
    -unk is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ünk is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ónk a variant of -unk
    -őnk a variant of -ünk
| Person | Person | Suffixes |
| én | 1st person singular | – |
| te | 2nd person singular | – |
| ő maga ön | 3rd person singular | -a/-e/-ja/-je |
| mi | 1st person plural | -nk/-unk/-ünk/-ónk/-őnk |
| ti | 2nd person plural | -tok/-tek/-tök/-otok/-atok/-etek/-ötök/-ótok/-őtök |
| ők maguk önök | 3rd person plural | -uk/-ük/-juk/-jük/-ójuk/-őjük |

#### Declension

(possessive suffix and personal-pronoun suffix):

### See also

* Category:Hungarian noun forms
* Appendix:Hungarian possessive suffixes
* Appendix:Hungarian suffixes