OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zaagvis
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of zaag +‎ vis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzaːx.fɪs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zaag‧vis

### Noun

zaagvis m (plural zaagvissen)
* a sawfish, ray of the family Pristidae
# furchterregenden
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

furchterregenden
* inflection of furchterregend:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# glückbringendste
## German
### Adjective

glückbringendste
* inflection of glückbringend:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular superlative degree
** strong nominative/accusative plural superlative degree
** weak nominative all-gender singular superlative degree
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular superlative degree
# pushes the right buttons
## English
### Verb

pushes the right buttons
* third-person singular simple present indicative of push the right buttons
# 牡丹江
## Chinese

* 牡丹江 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 牡丹江 (Cantonese)
* 牡丹江 (Classical)
* Mū-dăng-gĕ̤ng (Eastern Min)
* 牡丹江 (Wu)

### Etymology

牡丹 (mǔdān) is a phono-semantic matching of Manchu ᠮᡠᡩᠠᠨ (mudan, “bend”), in the Manchu name for the river ᠮᡠᡩᠠᠨ ᡠᠯᠠ (mudan ula, “river of bends”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mǔdānjiāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˇ ㄉㄢ ㄐㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maau$^5$ daan$^1$ gong$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Bó͘-tan-kang
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mǔdānjiāng → Mǔdanjiāng (toneless variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˇ ㄉㄢ ㄐㄧㄤ → ㄇㄨˇ ˙ㄉㄢ ㄐㄧㄤ (toneless variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mǔdånjiang
*** Wade–Giles: Mu$^3$-tan$^5$-chiang$^1$
*** Yale: Mǔ-dan-jyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Muu.danjiang
*** Palladius: Муданьцзян (Mudanʹczjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/ → /mu²¹⁴ d̥än⁴ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maau$^5$ daan$^1$ gong$^1$
*** Yale: máauh dāan gōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maau$^5$ daan$^1$ gong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mao$^5$ dan$^1$ gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːu̯¹³ taːn⁵⁵ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bó͘-tan-kang
*** Tâi-lô: Bóo-tan-kang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bofdankafng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tan³³ kaŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tan⁴⁴⁻³³ kaŋ⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

牡丹江
* Mudan (a river in Heilongjiang, China)
* (～市) Mudanjiang (a prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang, China)

#### Descendants

* → English: Mudanjiang, Mu-tan-chiang
# kaarnavene
## Finnish
### Etymology

kaarna +‎ vene

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑːrnɑˌʋeneˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ːrnɑ̝ˌʋe̞ne̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ene
* Syllabification: kaar‧na‧ve‧ne

### Noun

kaarnavene
* bark boat (toy boat made of thick, dry and hard bark)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kaarnavene (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “kaarnavene”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# toolsetter
## English
### Etymology

From tool +‎ setter.

### Noun

toolsetter (plural toolsetters)
* A device that fits a tool onto a machine.

#### Related terms

* toolsetting
# plough irons
## English
### Noun

plough irons
* plural of plough iron
# 胡蝇拍
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 胡蝇拍 – see 胡蠅拍 (“flyswatter”). (This term is the simplified form of 胡蠅拍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# furchterregendere
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

furchterregendere
* inflection of furchterregend:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular comparative degree
** strong nominative/accusative plural comparative degree
** weak nominative all-gender singular comparative degree
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular comparative degree
# þumes
## Middle English
### Noun

þumes
* plural of þume (“thumb”)
# push forward
## English
### Verb

push forward (third-person singular simple present pushes forward, present participle pushing forward, simple past and past participle pushed forward)
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see push,‎ forward.
* (intransitive) To continue to act or do something, especially with a lot of effort
* (transitive) To reschedule (an event) for an earlier date.

#### Synonyms

* (to reschedule earlier): advance, prepone
# 牡丹樓
## Chinese
### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of Mandarin 麥當勞／麦当劳 (Màidāngláo), which is from Cantonese 麥當勞／麦当劳 (mak$^6$ dong$^1$ lou$^4$).

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): maau$^5$ daan$^1$ lau$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maau$^5$ daan$^1$ lau$^4$
*** Yale: máauh dāan làuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maau$^5$ daan$^1$ lau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mao$^5$ dan$^1$ leo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːu̯¹³ taːn⁵⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

### Proper noun

牡丹樓
* (Cantonese, humorous) McDonald's

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 麥當勞 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 麥當勞 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 麥當勞 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 麥當勞, 老麥, M記, 麥記, 牡丹樓, 金拱門 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 麥當勞, 老麥, M記 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 麥當勞 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 麥當勞 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 麥當勞 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 麥當勞 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 麥當勞 |
# 焦心
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāoxīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ ㄒㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^1$ sam$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiau-sim / chhiau-sim
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāoxīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄒㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiaosin
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$-hsin$^1$
*** Yale: jyāu-syīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaushin
*** Palladius: цзяосинь (czjaosinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$交心 焦心
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^1$ sam$^1$
*** Yale: jīu sām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^1$ sam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^1$ sem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiau-sim
*** Tâi-lô: tsiau-sim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciausym
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siau⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau³³ sim³³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiau-sim
*** Tâi-lô: tshiau-sim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiausym
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

### Verb

焦心
* to feel terribly worried or anxious
# toolsetting
## English
### Etymology

From tool +‎ setting.

### Noun

toolsetting (uncountable)
* The fitting of a tool onto a machine.

#### Related terms

* toolsetter
# plough one's way
## English
### Alternative forms

* plow one's way (US)

### Verb

plough one's way (third-person singular simple present ploughs one's way, present participle ploughing one's way, simple past and past participle ploughed one's way)
* (idiomatic) To make one's way.
** 1903, W. H. Henshaw, “A Sea-Serpent in Hawaii”, in Thomas George Thrum, compiler, Hawaiian Annual and Almanac, Thomas George Thrum, page 68:It was not until centuries later, when the ships of the white invader ploughed their way islandward, that flies and mosquitoes, centipedes and scorpions, and a host of insect pests, large and small, were introduced to temper the delights of the island paradise for all future time.
# 胡蝇拍仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 胡蝇拍仔 – see 胡蠅拍仔 (“flyswatter”). (This term is the simplified form of 胡蠅拍仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# phocaceans
## English
### Noun

phocaceans
* plural of phocacean
# þumb
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* thumb

### Noun

þumb (plural þumbes)
* Alternative form of thombe (“thumb”)
# push ins
## English
### Noun

push ins
* plural of push in
# intromitters
## English
### Noun

intromitters
* plural of intromitter
# 無權
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wúquán
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^4$ kyun$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mò-khièn / mò-khiàn
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): bho$^5$ kuang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wúquán
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúcyuán
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^2$-chʻüan$^2$
*** Yale: wú-chywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuchyuan
*** Palladius: уцюань (ucjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^4$ kyun$^4$
*** Yale: mòuh kyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^4$ kyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^4$ kün$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²¹ kʰyːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mò-khièn
*** Hakka Romanization System: mo$^ˇ$ kien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mo$^2$ kian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /mo¹¹ kʰi̯en¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mò-khiàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: mo$^ˇ$ kian$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mo$^2$ kian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /mo¹¹ kʰi̯an¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bho$^5$ kuang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bô khuâng
*** Sinological IPA : /bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

無權
* to have no right
    無權干預／无权干预 ― wúquán gānyù ― to have no right to interfere

#### Antonyms

* 有權／有权 (yǒuquán)
# pineapple tart
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpaɪnˌæp.əl tɑːt/
* (US) IPA: /ˈpaɪnˌæp.əl tɑːɹt/

### Noun

pineapple tart (plural pineapple tarts)
* (Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia) A bite-sized buttery, crumbly pastry filled with pineapple jam and served during festivities in Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei.
    Synonyms: kuih tart, nastar
** 2017 June 25, “She weaves festive favourites into her outfit”, in The Straits Times, Singapore‎ (Usenet), retrieved 29/10/2017:The past two years, she silkscreened her outfit with quirky prints of festive favourites such as pineapple tarts and kuih lapis.
** 2016 October 29, “How Malaysian pineapple tarts became a HK luxury treat”, in The Malay Mail Online, Malaysia‎ (Usenet), retrieved 29/10/2017:KUALA LUMPUR, Oct 29 ― The humble Malaysian pineapple tart, a local favourite during festive seasons, has now been offered in the luxury department store chain Lane Crawford in Hong Kong.
** 2014 January 23, Ivan Loh, Cheryl Hew, “The recent price hike is affecting small traders of Chinese New Year snacks”, in The Star Online, Malaysia‎ (Usenet), retrieved 29/10/2017:One of them was Susan Yeoh, an entrepreneur, who said she would sell a jar of her home-made pineapple tarts, chocolate chip cookies or cashew nut cookies at RM15.
** 2013 February 15, Patricia Tanumihardja, “Indonesian-style pineapple tarts for Chinese New Year”, in The Christian Science Monitor, Indonesia‎ (Usenet), retrieved 29/10/2017:Pineapple tarts and cookies are popular in Singapore, Malaysia, and Indonesia.
** 2010 February 12, Shaffiq Alkhatib, “Home bakers: Higher prices justified”, in Today, Singapore‎ (Usenet), retrieved 29/10/2017:Store-bought pineapple tarts can cost $20 for 25 pieces and mini spring rolls $10 for 250gm, but the prices are justified, some home bakers said.
** 1983 February 8, “Traditional tinsmith”, in Singapore Monitor, Singapore‎ (Usenet), retrieved 29/10/2017:Showing off a serrated pineapple tart mould at the hefty price of $50, Asmond says: "This is my idea, but the mould is designed and cut by computer."
** 1981 March 4, “Is the taste as good as the home-made?”, in New Nation, Singapore‎ (Usenet), retrieved 29/10/2017:There was no stinging on ingredients particularly in the pineapple tart, which was a deliciously rich short crust pastry bursting with a sweet pineapple jam filling.
** 1975 January 16, “Pineapple tart making”, in The Straits Times, Singapore‎ (Usenet), retrieved 29/10/2017:Madam Yu Yoon Gee, instructor for Indonesian cake-making at the Adult Education Board, will give a talk-cum-demonstration in Mandarin on making pineapple tarts and kueh-la-la at the lecture hall of the Toa Payoh Branch Library on Jan. 22 at 7.30 p.m.
# miniaturize
## English
### Alternative forms

* miniaturise (UK)

### Etymology

From miniature +‎ -ize.

### Verb

miniaturize (third-person singular simple present miniaturizes, present participle miniaturizing, simple past and past participle miniaturized)
* To design or construct something on a miniature scale.
* (science fiction) To physically shrink in size, i.e. through the use of a shrink ray.
# 翻字
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 翻 | 字 |
| ほん Grade: S | じ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 飜字 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほんじ [hòńjí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [hõ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑi]

### Noun

翻(ほん)字(じ) • (honji)
* transliteration
* transcription of a text
    影印本(えいいんぼん)の翻字(ほんじ)を行(おこな)う
       eiin-bon no honji o okonau
       to undertake a transcription of a scanned copy

#### Hyponyms

* ローマ字(じ) (rōmaji, “romanization”)

### Verb

翻(ほん)字(じ)する • (honji suru) suru (stem 翻(ほん)字(じ)し (honji shi), past 翻(ほん)字(じ)した (honji shita))
* to transliterate
* to transcribe a text

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 翻字し | ほんじし | honji shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 翻字し | ほんじし | honji shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 翻字する | ほんじする | honji suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 翻字する | ほんじする | honji suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 翻字すれ | ほんじすれ | honji sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 翻字せよ¹ 翻字しろ² | ほんじせよ¹ ほんじしろ² | honji seyo¹ honji shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 翻字される | ほんじされる | honji sareru |
| Causative | 翻字させる 翻字さす | ほんじさせる ほんじさす | honji saseru honji sasu |
| Potential | 翻字できる | ほんじできる | honji dekiru |
| Volitional | 翻字しよう | ほんじしよう | honji shiyō |
| Negative | 翻字しない | ほんじしない | honji shinai |
| Negative continuative | 翻字せず | ほんじせず | honji sezu |
| Formal | 翻字します | ほんじします | honji shimasu |
| Perfective | 翻字した | ほんじした | honji shita |
| Conjunctive | 翻字して | ほんじして | honji shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 翻字すれば | ほんじすれば | honji sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# photostories
## English
### Noun

photostories
* plural of photostory
# good gracious
## English
### Interjection

good gracious
* (idiomatic, euphemistic, dated) Oh my God; expression of surprise.
** 1865, Charles Dickens, Our mutual friend, Volume 1:"Good gracious no, I hope not!"
** 1900, L. Frank Baum, chapter 23, in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz:The Silver Shoes took but three steps, and then she stopped so suddenly that she rolled over upon the grass several times before she knew where she was. At length, however, she sat up and looked about her. "Good gracious!" she cried.

#### Synonyms

* goodness gracious
* See Thesaurus:wow
# intromittetis
## Latin
### Verb

intrōmittētis
* second-person plural future active indicative of intrōmittō
# punedes
## Galician
### Verb

punedes
* second-person plural present subjunctive of punar
# 無止境
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wúzhǐjìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄓˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^4$ zi$^2$ ging$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bô-chí-kéng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wúzhǐjìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄓˇ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wújhǐhjìng
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^2$-chih$^3$-ching$^4$
*** Yale: wú-jř-jìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wujyyjinq
*** Palladius: учжицзин (učžiczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^4$ zi$^2$ ging$^2$
*** Yale: mòuh jí gíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^4$ dzi$^2$ ging$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^4$ ji$^2$ ging$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô-chí-kéng
*** Tâi-lô: bô-tsí-kíng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boicy'keang
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bo²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bo²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bo¹³⁻²² t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bo²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɤ²³⁻³³ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

### Adjective

無止境
* endless; limitless; knowing no bounds
       Kēxué de fāzhǎn shì wúzhǐjìng de. [Pinyin]
       The development of science has no limits.
# pineapple mints
## English
### Noun

pineapple mints
* plural of pineapple mint
# pobudka
## Polish
### Etymology

From pobudzić +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈbutka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -utka
* Syllabification: po‧bud‧ka

### Noun

pobudka f
* wake-up call (in a hotel)
* wake-up call (a call to reality)
* stimulus, signal

#### Declension
### Interjection

pobudka
* wakey wakey!

### Further reading

* pobudka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pobudka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 翻山越岭
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 翻山越岭 – see 翻山越嶺 (“to pass over mountains and ridges; to trek over mountains; to make a long and difficult journey”). (This term is the simplified form of 翻山越嶺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# photostriction
## English
### Etymology

From photo- +‎ striction.

### Noun

photostriction (uncountable)
* A change in the dimensions of some piezoelectric materials when illuminated; only occurs if the material is also photoelectric.

#### Related terms

* photostrictive
# good head on one's shoulders
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

good head on one's shoulders
* (idiomatic) intelligent or shrewd; have good sense or judgement

#### Translations
### See also

* have one's head screwed on
# whele wryght
## Middle English
### Noun

whele wryght
* Alternative form of whelwryghte
# pune mâna
## Romanian
### Etymology

Literally, “put the hand”.

### Verb

a pune mâna (third-person singular present pune mâna, past participle pus mâna) 3rd conj.
* to touch with one’s hand [with pe]
    Vă rugăm nu puneți mâna pe exponate.Please do not touch the exhibited objects.
* (informal, figurative) to come into possession of something, often by dubious means [with pe]
* (informal, figurative) to apprehend, detain [with pe]
** 1952, Marin Preda, Desfășurarea [The Unfolding], Bucharest: Editura de Stat pentru Literatură și Artă:Ia hai acuma cu noi, să punem mâna pe domnii Trafulică și Enache.Pray come with us, to apprehend misters Trafulică and Enache.
* (colloquial, without object) to start applying oneself, stop being lazy
** 2017, chapter 50, in Ruxandra Toma, transl., Ce-am găsit al meu să fie‎, Nemira Publishing, translation of Finders Keepers by Stephen King, →ISBN:Trebuie să o scapi din mâna nemernicului, așa că pune mâna și gândește, fir-ai tu să fii!You need to save her from the scoundrel’s hand, so get off your ass and think, damn you!
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see pune,‎ mâna.
    Își pune mâna în buzunar.He puts his hand in his pocket.

### References

* pune in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# wedyr
## Middle English
### Noun

wedyr
* Alternative form of weder
# pineapple opals
## English
### Noun

pineapple opals
* plural of pineapple opal
# pobudliwość
## Polish
### Etymology

From pobudliwy +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔbuˈdlivɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧bu‧dli‧wość

### Noun

pobudliwość f
* excitability
* irritability

#### Declension
### Further reading

* pobudliwość in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pobudliwość in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 翻弄
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fānnòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢ ㄋㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^1$ lung$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fānnòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ ㄋㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fannòng
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^1$-nung$^4$
*** Yale: fān-nùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fannonq
*** Palladius: фаньнун (fanʹnun)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän⁵⁵ nʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^1$ lung$^6$
*** Yale: fāan luhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^1$ lung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^1$ lung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn⁵⁵ lʊŋ²²/

### Verb

翻弄
* to turn back and forth; to flip (e.g. the newspaper)
* to fiddle with

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 翻 | 弄 |
| ほん Grade: S | ろう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 飜弄 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

翻(ほん)弄(ろう) • (honrō)
* trifling with

### Verb

翻(ほん)弄(ろう)する • (honrō suru) suru (stem 翻(ほん)弄(ろう)し (honrō shi), past 翻(ほん)弄(ろう)した (honrō shita))
* trifle with, play with, make sport of

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 翻弄し | ほんろうし | honrō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 翻弄し | ほんろうし | honrō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 翻弄する | ほんろうする | honrō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 翻弄する | ほんろうする | honrō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 翻弄すれ | ほんろうすれ | honrō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 翻弄せよ¹ 翻弄しろ² | ほんろうせよ¹ ほんろうしろ² | honrō seyo¹ honrō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 翻弄される | ほんろうされる | honrō sareru |
| Causative | 翻弄させる 翻弄さす | ほんろうさせる ほんろうさす | honrō saseru honrō sasu |
| Potential | 翻弄できる | ほんろうできる | honrō dekiru |
| Volitional | 翻弄しよう | ほんろうしよう | honrō shiyō |
| Negative | 翻弄しない | ほんろうしない | honrō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 翻弄せず | ほんろうせず | honrō sezu |
| Formal | 翻弄します | ほんろうします | honrō shimasu |
| Perfective | 翻弄した | ほんろうした | honrō shita |
| Conjunctive | 翻弄して | ほんろうして | honrō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 翻弄すれば | ほんろうすれば | honrō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# photostructurable
## English
### Etymology

From photo- +‎ structurable.

### Adjective

photostructurable (not comparable)
* Whose structure may be modified by light
# ꯑꯆꯦꯡꯕ
## Manipuri

ꯑꯆꯦꯡꯕ (ʼachengba)
* constricted.
* critical.
* censorious.

### References

* H. Surmangol. Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary. University of Chicago
# win terug
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

win terug
* inflection of terugwinnen:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

### Anagrams

* terugwin
# neugloasid
## Manx
### Etymology

From neu- +‎ gloas +‎ -id.

### Noun

neugloasid m (genitive singular neugloasid, no plural)
* dullness (of surface)
    Antonym: gloasid
# wedükü
## Ye'kwana
### Etymology

From w- (intransitive marker) +‎ edükü (“to have a fever”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [weɾ̠ɨːkɨ]

### Noun

wedükü
* fever

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “wedükü”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
# topologus
## Latvian
### Noun

topologus m
* accusative plural of topologs
# milleanan
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

milleanan m
* plural of millean
# izvorâtor de mir
## Romanian
### Noun

izvorâtor de mir m (plural izvorâtori de mir)
* myroblyte
# 작은두꺼비
## Korean
### Etymology

Literally "small toad," from 작은 (jageun, “small”) + 두꺼비 (dukkeobi, “toad”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ɡɯnduk͈ʌ̹bi]
* Phonetic hangul: [자(ː)근두꺼비]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

작은두꺼비 • (jageundukkeobi)
* A Mongolian toad, Pseudepidalea raddei.
# časi
## Slovene
### Noun

časi
* nominative/instrumental plural of čas
# win tanuawi
## West Makian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwin̪ t̪a.n̪u.ˈa.wi/

### Adverb

win tanuawi
* midday, noon

### References

* Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics