# کس
## Persian
### Etymology 1

From Middle Persian AYŠ (kas, “person, somebody”).
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From Proto-Indo-European *kʷís (“who, what”).”

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [kas]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰäs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰäs]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰäs]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰäs]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰʲæs]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰäs]

#### Noun

کس • (kas) (plural کسان (kasân))
* (archaic) person
* one, person, somebody (in relative clauses)
** c. 1260, Rumi, “2:1080−1081”, in The Masnavi:چون کسی کاو از مرض گل داشت دوست، گر چه پندارد که آن خود قوت اوست، قوت اصلی را فرامش کرده است، روی در قوت مرض آورده است.čon kas-i k-u az maraz gel dâšt dust, gar če pendârad ke ân xod qut-e u-st, qut-e asli-râ farâmoš karde ast, ruy dar qut-e maraz âvorde ast.As [in the case of] one who from disease has become fond of [eating] clay—though he may suppose that that [clay] is indeed his [natural] food, he has [in reality] forgotten his original food and has betaken himself to the food of disease.(Reynold A. Nicholson translation)

##### Related terms

* کسی (kasi)
* هیچ‌کس (hič-kas)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *kuḱis (“(female) pubic hair; vulva”). Cognate with Northern Kurdish quz (“vagina, vulva, cunt, pussy”), Hawrami [script needed] (kʷsî, “vulva”), Lithuanian kūšỹs (“pubic hair, vulva”) and Latvian kūsis (“pubic hair, vulva”). Possibly a euphemism from the older meaning "belly", preserved in Sanskrit कुक्षि (kukṣí, “belly”), in Sogdian qwšy (“side (e.g. of the body)”) and in Persian کشتی (kuštī, “girdle”). Old Armenian կոյս (koys, “virgin”) may be an Iranian borrowing. Note also Ancient Greek κυσός (kusós, “vagina; anus”).

#### Alternative forms

* کوس

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [kus]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰʊs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰʊs]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰʊs]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰus]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰos]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰus]

#### Noun

کس • (kos) (plural کس‌ها (kos-hâ))
* (vulgar, slang) pussy, cunt, fanny
* (slang) an attractive girl or woman

##### Descendants

* → Arabic: كُس (kus)
** → Hebrew: כּוּס (kus)
* → Urdu: کُس (kus)

#### References

* Chyet, Michael L. (2003) “quz”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary‎, with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 498b
* Edelʹman, D. I. (2011) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 411–412
* Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, § 852, page 190
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1895) Persische Studien [Persian Studies] (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, page 87
* Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 507

## Urdu
### Etymology

From Classical Persian کُس (kus, “pussy, cunt”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /kʊs/

### Pronoun

کس • (kis) (Hindi spelling किस)
* Indirect form of کیا (kyā).
* Indirect form of کون (kaun).

### Noun

کس • (kus) f (Hindi spelling कुस)
* (vulgar) pussy, cunt

#### Derived terms

* کُس مَرانی (kus-marānī, “haroltry”)

### References

* “کس”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “کس”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “کس”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* “کس”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.