# inculpar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin inculpāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [iŋ.kulˈpa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [iŋ.kulˈpaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

inculpar (first-person singular present inculpo, first-person singular preterite inculpí, past participle inculpat)
* (transitive) to accuse, to blame (de for)
* (transitive, law) to charge

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | inculpar | inculpar | inculpar | inculpar | inculpar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | inculpant | inculpant | inculpant | inculpant | inculpant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | inculpat | inculpat | inculpada | inculpada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | inculpats | inculpats | inculpades | inculpades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | inculpo | inculpes | inculpa | inculpem | inculpeu | inculpen |
| indicative | imperfect | inculpava | inculpaves | inculpava | inculpàvem | inculpàveu | inculpaven |
| indicative | future | inculparé | inculparàs | inculparà | inculparem | inculpareu | inculparan |
| indicative | preterite | inculpí | inculpares | inculpà | inculpàrem | inculpàreu | inculparen |
| indicative | conditional | inculparia | inculparies | inculparia | inculparíem | inculparíeu | inculparien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | inculpi | inculpis | inculpi | inculpem | inculpeu | inculpin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | inculpés | inculpessis | inculpés | inculpéssim | inculpéssiu | inculpessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | inculpa | inculpi | inculpem | inculpeu | inculpin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no inculpis | no inculpi | no inculpem | no inculpeu | no inculpin |

#### Synonyms

* incriminar, acusar

#### Related terms

* inculpable
* inculpació
* inculpatori

### Further reading

* “inculpar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024

## Galician
### Etymology

From Late Latin inculpāre.

### Verb

inculpar (first-person singular present inculpo, first-person singular preterite inculpei, past participle inculpado)
* (transitive) to accuse
* (transitive) to incriminate
* (pronominal) to incriminate oneself, to confess

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin inculpāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.kuwˈpa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kuʊ̯ˈpa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.kuwˈpa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kuʊ̯ˈpa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.kuwˈpa(ɾ)/ [ĩ.kuʊ̯ˈpa(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.kuwˈpa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kuʊ̯ˈpa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.kuwˈpa(ɻ)/ [ĩ.kuʊ̯ˈpa(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.kulˈpaɾ/ [ĩ.kuɫˈpaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.kulˈpaɾ/ [ĩ.kuɫˈpaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.kulˈpa.ɾi/ [ĩ.kuɫˈpa.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: in‧cul‧par

### Verb

inculpar (first-person singular present inculpo, first-person singular preterite inculpei, past participle inculpado)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin inculpāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inkulˈpaɾ/ [ĩŋ.kulˈpaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: in‧cul‧par

### Verb

inculpar (first-person singular present inculpo, first-person singular preterite inculpé, past participle inculpado)
* (transitive) to accuse
    Synonym: acusar
    inculparle a alguien por un crimenaccuse someone of a crime
** 1904, Benito Pérez Galdós, O'Donnell:Tronaba también contra el Gobierno, inculpándole por la prisa con que le trajo a Madrid, y le metió en fuego sin darle ni aun horas de descanso.He was also storming against the Government, accusing them of having hurried him to Madrid, and they threw him into the fire without even giving him any rest time.
** 2020, Tomás Pérez Gaya, Gradiel: El curioso vaivén del espantapájaros:Y tanto es así que, aunque se está al corriente con certeza de que él ha cometido algunos crímenes, nadie puede inculparle por falta de pruebas.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (transitive) to incriminate
* (pronominal) to incriminate oneself, to confess

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | inculpar | inculpar | inculpar | inculpar | inculpar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | inculpando | inculpando | inculpando | inculpando | inculpando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | inculpado | inculpado | inculpada | inculpada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | inculpados | inculpados | inculpadas | inculpadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | inculpo | inculpas$^{tú}$ inculpás$^{vos}$ | inculpa | inculpamos | inculpáis | inculpan |
| indicative | imperfect | inculpaba | inculpabas | inculpaba | inculpábamos | inculpabais | inculpaban |
| indicative | preterite | inculpé | inculpaste | inculpó | inculpamos | inculpasteis | inculparon |
| indicative | future | inculparé | inculparás | inculpará | inculparemos | inculparéis | inculparán |
| indicative | conditional | inculparía | inculparías | inculparía | inculparíamos | inculparíais | inculparían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | inculpe | inculpes$^{tú}$ inculpés$^{vos2}$ | inculpe | inculpemos | inculpéis | inculpen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | inculpara | inculparas | inculpara | inculpáramos | inculparais | inculparan |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | inculpase | inculpases | inculpase | inculpásemos | inculpaseis | inculpasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | inculpare | inculpares | inculpare | inculpáremos | inculpareis | inculparen |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | inculpa$^{tú}$ inculpá$^{vos}$ | inculpe | inculpemos | inculpad | inculpen |
| imperative | negative | | no inculpes | no inculpe | no inculpemos | no inculpéis | no inculpen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “inculpar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014