# 提出
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tíchū
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˊ ㄔㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tai$^4$ ceot$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thì-chhut
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thê-chhut / the̍h-chhut
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ti$^5$ cug$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tíchū
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ ㄔㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tíchu
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^2$-chʻu$^1$
*** Yale: tí-chū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyichu
*** Palladius: тичу (tiču)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tai$^4$ ceot$^1$
*** Yale: tàih chēut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tai$^4$ tsoet$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tei$^4$ cêd$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰɵt̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thì-chhut
*** Hakka Romanization System: ti$^ˇ$ cud$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ti$^2$ cud$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰi¹¹ t͡sʰut̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thê-chhut / the̍h-chhut
*** Tâi-lô: thê-tshut / the̍h-tshut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tezhud, teqzhud
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰe²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰut̚³²/, /tʰe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰut̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰut̚⁵/, /tʰe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sʰut̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰe¹³⁻²² t͡sʰut̚³²/, /tʰe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰut̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰut̚³²/, /tʰe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰut̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe²³⁻³³ t͡sʰut̚³²/, /tʰe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰut̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ti$^5$ cug$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thî tshuk
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuk̚²/

### Verb

提出
* to put forward; to put forth; to raise; to bring up; to ask (a question); to make (an application, suggestion, criticism, etc.); to come up with; to formulate
    提出問題／提出问题 ― tíchū wèntí ― to ask a question
    提出申請／提出申请 ― tíchū shēnqǐng ― to make an application
    提出意見／提出意见 ― tíchū yìjiàn ― to make a suggestion
    提出批評／提出批评 ― tíchū pīpíng ― to make a criticism
    提出研究假設／提出研究假设 ― tíchū yánjiū jiǎshè ― to formulate a research hypothesis
       Tā tíchū de jiànyì hěn yǒujiàzhí. [Pinyin]
       The suggestion he came up with was very valuable.
* to draw; to withdraw (e.g. from a bank); to take out

#### Synonyms

* (to put forward):
* 代表 (dàibiǎo)
* 參加／参加 (cānjiā)
* 展現／展现 (zhǎnxiàn)
* 提起 (tíqǐ)
* 發揮／发挥 (fāhuī)
* 發表／发表 (fābiǎo)
* 致 (zhì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 致以 (zhìyǐ)
* 表現／表现 (biǎoxiàn)
* 表示 (biǎoshì)
* 表述 (biǎoshù)
* 表達／表达 (biǎodá)
* 達／达 (literary, or in compounds)
* (to draw): 提取 (tíqǔ)

#### Derived terms

* 提出嚴正交涉／提出严正交涉 (tíchū yánzhèng jiāoshè)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 提 | 出 |
| てい Grade: 5 | しゅつ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てーしゅつ [tèéshútsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [te̞ːɕɨt͡sɨ]

### Noun

提(てい)出(しゅつ) • (teishutsu)
* submission
    レポートの提出(ていしゅつ)は今月末(こんげつまつ)までです。
       Repōto no teishutsu wa kongetsumatsu made desu.
       The report is due by the end of this month.

### Verb

提(てい)出(しゅつ)する • (teishutsu suru) transitive suru (stem 提(てい)出(しゅつ)し (teishutsu shi), past 提(てい)出(しゅつ)した (teishutsu shita))
* submit, present, produce, tender
    ４００万人分(４００ まんにんぶん)の署名(しょめい)を議会(ぎかい)に提出(ていしゅつ)した。
       ４００ Man nin bun no shomei o gikai ni teishutsu shita.
       Four million signatures have been submitted to Parliament.
    今月末(こんげつまつ)までにレポートを提出(ていしゅつ)してください。
       Kongetsumatsu made ni repōto o teishutsu shite kudasai.
       The report is due by the end of this month.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 提出し | ていしゅつし | teishutsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 提出し | ていしゅつし | teishutsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 提出する | ていしゅつする | teishutsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 提出する | ていしゅつする | teishutsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 提出すれ | ていしゅつすれ | teishutsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 提出せよ¹ 提出しろ² | ていしゅつせよ¹ ていしゅつしろ² | teishutsu seyo¹ teishutsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 提出される | ていしゅつされる | teishutsu sareru |
| Causative | 提出させる 提出さす | ていしゅつさせる ていしゅつさす | teishutsu saseru teishutsu sasu |
| Potential | 提出できる | ていしゅつできる | teishutsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 提出しよう | ていしゅつしよう | teishutsu shiyō |
| Negative | 提出しない | ていしゅつしない | teishutsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 提出せず | ていしゅつせず | teishutsu sezu |
| Formal | 提出します | ていしゅつします | teishutsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 提出した | ていしゅつした | teishutsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 提出して | ていしゅつして | teishutsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 提出すれば | ていしゅつすれば | teishutsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 提 | 出 |

### Noun

提出 • (jechul) (hangeul 제출)
* hanja form of 제출 (“submission”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 提 | 出 |

### Verb

提出
* chữ Hán form of đề xuất (“to suggest; to put forward; to propose”).