# internar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From intern +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [in.tərˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [in.teɾˈnaɾ]
* Homophone: internà
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

internar (first-person singular present interno, first-person singular preterite interní, past participle internat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* (transitive) to put inside
    Synonyms: endinsar, introduir
* (reflexive) to enter, to go into
    Synonym: endinsar-se
* (transitive) to commit or confine (someone) inside a place or institution
    Synonym: confinar

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | internar | internar | internar | internar | internar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | internant | internant | internant | internant | internant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | internat | internat | internada | internada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | internats | internats | internades | internades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | interno | internes | interna | internem | interneu | internen |
| indicative | imperfect | internava | internaves | internava | internàvem | internàveu | internaven |
| indicative | future | internaré | internaràs | internarà | internarem | internareu | internaran |
| indicative | preterite | interní | internares | internà | internàrem | internàreu | internaren |
| indicative | conditional | internaria | internaries | internaria | internaríem | internaríeu | internarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | interni | internis | interni | internem | interneu | internin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | internés | internessis | internés | internéssim | internéssiu | internessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | interna | interni | internem | interneu | internin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no internis | no interni | no internem | no interneu | no internin |

#### Derived terms

* internament

### Further reading

* “internar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “internar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “internar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “internar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

### Anagrams

* trinaren

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From interno +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.teʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.teɦˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.teʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.teɦˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ĩ.teɾˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.teʁˈna(ʁ)/ [ĩ.teʁˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.teɻˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.tɨɾˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.tɨɾˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.tɨɾˈna.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: in‧ter‧nar

### Verb

internar (first-person singular present interno, first-person singular preterite internei, past participle internado)
* (transitive) to put inside
    Synonyms: pôr, colocar, meter, inserir, introduzir
    Antonyms: tirar, retirar, remover
* (transitive) to commit or confine (someone) inside a place or institution
    Synonyms: confinar, prender, aprisionar
    Antonyms: libertar, liberar
** (transitive) to hospitalize/hospitalise (confine someone in a hospital or clinic for assisted treatment)
    Synonym: hospitalizar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* internação

## Spanish
### Etymology

From interno +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inteɾˈnaɾ/ [ĩn̪.t̪eɾˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: in‧ter‧nar

### Verb

internar (first-person singular present interno, first-person singular preterite interné, past participle internado)
* (transitive, ~ en) to send into (especially the interior of a country or region)
* (transitive, ~ en) to commit or confine inside a place or institution
* (intransitive) to intern; to work as an intern
* (reflexive, ~se en) to immerse oneself in (e.g. a topic of study)
* (reflexive, ~se en) to enter (especially surreptitiously)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | internar | internar | internar | internar | internar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | internando | internando | internando | internando | internando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | internado | internado | internada | internada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | internados | internados | internadas | internadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | interno | internas$^{tú}$ internás$^{vos}$ | interna | internamos | internáis | internan |
| indicative | imperfect | internaba | internabas | internaba | internábamos | internabais | internaban |
| indicative | preterite | interné | internaste | internó | internamos | internasteis | internaron |
| indicative | future | internaré | internarás | internará | internaremos | internaréis | internarán |
| indicative | conditional | internaría | internarías | internaría | internaríamos | internaríais | internarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | interne | internes$^{tú}$ internés$^{vos2}$ | interne | internemos | internéis | internen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | internara | internaras | internara | internáramos | internarais | internaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | internase | internases | internase | internásemos | internaseis | internasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | internare | internares | internare | internáremos | internareis | internaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | interna$^{tú}$ interná$^{vos}$ | interne | internemos | internad | internen |
| imperative | negative | | no internes | no interne | no internemos | no internéis | no internen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “internar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014