# 功名
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngmíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^1$ ming$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kûng-miàng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kong-bêng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gong$^1$ mian$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngmíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongmíng
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-ming$^2$
*** Yale: gūng-míng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongming
*** Palladius: гунмин (gunmin)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$公明 功名
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$ ming$^4$
*** Yale: gūng mìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$ ming$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$ ming$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kûng-miàng
*** Hakka Romanization System: gung$^ˊ$ miang$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gung$^1$ miang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kuŋ²⁴ mi̯aŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-bêng
*** Tâi-lô: kong-bîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kongbeeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³ biɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gong$^1$ mian$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kong miâⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /koŋ³³⁻²³ mĩã⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kuwng mjieng
Rime :
| Character | 功 | 名 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 古紅切 | 武并切 |
| Baxter | kuwng | mjieng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuŋ/ | /miᴇŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kuŋ/ | /miɛŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuŋ/ | /miæŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kəwŋ/ | /miajŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kuŋ/ | /miɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kuŋ/ | /mĭɛŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kuŋ/ | /mi̯ɛŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gōng | míng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gung$^1$ | ming$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kˤoŋ C.meŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*koːŋ meŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 功 | 名 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | gōng | míng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kuwng › | ‹ mjieng › |
| Old Chinese | /*kˁoŋ/ | /*C.meŋ/ |
| English | work, effort | name |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 功 | 名 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 4021 | 9178 |
| Phonetic component | 工 | 名 |
| Rime group | 東 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 公 | 名 |
| Old Chinese | /*koːŋ/ | /*meŋ/ |

### Noun

功名
* accomplishment and fame; achievements and reputation
* (archaic) social status of a scholar or official

#### Derived terms

* 功名利祿／功名利禄 (gōngmínglìlù)
* 功名富貴／功名富贵 (gōngmíng fùguì)
* 功名心
* 功名蹭蹬
* 富貴功名／富贵功名
* 異路功名／异路功名
* 白首為功名／白首为功名
* 立功名
* 蝸角功名／蜗角功名

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 功 | 名 |
| こう Grade: 4 | みょう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

功(こう)名(みょう) • (kōmyō)
* great achievement

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 功 | 名 |

### Noun

功名
* chữ Hán form of công danh (“position and fame”).