# 分解
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēnjiě
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣ ㄐㄧㄝˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fan$^1$ gaai$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hun-kái
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$fen-cia
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēnjiě
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ ㄐㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fenjiě
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^1$-chieh$^3$
*** Yale: fēn-jyě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenjiee
*** Palladius: фэньцзе (fɛnʹcze)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^1$ gaai$^2$
*** Yale: fān gáai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^1$ gaai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^1$ gai$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn⁵⁵ kaːi̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-kái
*** Tâi-lô: hun-kái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hunkae
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² kai⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ kai⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² kai⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ kai⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ kai⁴¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$fen-cia
*** MiniDict: fen$^平$ cia
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$fen-jia
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fən⁵⁵ t͡ɕia²¹/

### Verb

分解
* to decompose; to break down
       Guǒtáng zài tǐnèi fēnjiě huì chǎnshēng niàosuān. [Pinyin]
       The breakdown of fructose in the body produces uric acid.
* to dissolve
* to explain; to analyse
* to mediate; to reconcile; to resolve
* to parse

#### Synonyms

* (to mediate): 排解 (páijiě), 勸解／劝解 (quànjiě)
* (to explain):
* 交代 (jiāodài)
* 介紹／介绍 (jièshào) (a situation)
* 拆白 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 拆破 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 解說／解说 (jiěshuō)
* 解釋／解释 (jiěshì)
* 訓／训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds, meanings of words)
* 說／说
* 說明／说明 (shuōmíng)
* 說解／说解 (shuōjiě) (literary)
* 講明／讲明 (jiǎngmíng)
* 講解／讲解 (jiǎngjiě)
* 開釋／开释 (kāishì) (literary)
* 闡明／阐明 (chǎnmíng)
* 闡發／阐发 (chǎnfā)
* 闡說／阐说 (chǎnshuō)
* 闡論／阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)
* 闡釋／阐释 (chǎnshì)
* 陳／陈 (chén) (literary, or in compounds)

#### Derived terms

* 且聽下回分解／且听下回分解 (qiě tīng xiàhuí fēnjiě)
* 分解代謝／分解代谢 (fēnjiě dàixiè)
* 分解者 (fēnjiězhě)
* 因式分解 (yīnshì fēnjiě)
* 因數分解／因数分解 (yīnshù fēnjiě)
* 整數分解／整数分解 (zhěngshù fēnjiě)
* 熱分解／热分解 (rèfēnjiě)
* 自分解
* 複分解／复分解 (fùfēnjiě)
* 質因數分解／质因数分解 (zhìyīnshù fēnjiě)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 分 | 解 |
| ぶん Grade: 2 | かい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Middle Chinese 分解

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぶんかい [bùńkáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bɯ̟̃ŋka̠i]

### Noun

分(ぶん)解(かい) • (bunkai)
* disassembly, breaking down
* (chemistry) resolution
* (mathematics) factorization

#### Derived terms

* 蛋白質分解酵素(たんぱくしつぶんかいこうそ) (tanpakushitsu bunkai kōso, “protease”)

### Verb

分(ぶん)解(かい)する • (bunkai suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 分(ぶん)解(かい)し (bunkai shi), past 分(ぶん)解(かい)した (bunkai shita))
* to disassemble, to break down
* (chemistry) to resolve (light, a chemical, etc.)
* (mathematics) to factor

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 分解し | ぶんかいし | bunkai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 分解し | ぶんかいし | bunkai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 分解する | ぶんかいする | bunkai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 分解する | ぶんかいする | bunkai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 分解すれ | ぶんかいすれ | bunkai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 分解せよ¹ 分解しろ² | ぶんかいせよ¹ ぶんかいしろ² | bunkai seyo¹ bunkai shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 分解される | ぶんかいされる | bunkai sareru |
| Causative | 分解させる 分解さす | ぶんかいさせる ぶんかいさす | bunkai saseru bunkai sasu |
| Potential | 分解できる | ぶんかいできる | bunkai dekiru |
| Volitional | 分解しよう | ぶんかいしよう | bunkai shiyō |
| Negative | 分解しない | ぶんかいしない | bunkai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 分解せず | ぶんかいせず | bunkai sezu |
| Formal | 分解します | ぶんかいします | bunkai shimasu |
| Perfective | 分解した | ぶんかいした | bunkai shita |
| Conjunctive | 分解して | ぶんかいして | bunkai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 分解すれば | ぶんかいすれば | bunkai sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN