# khathaza
## Northern Ndebele
### Verb

-khátháza
* to trouble

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Xhosa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-khátháza
* (transitive) to trouble

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* inkathazo

## Zulu
### Verb

-khatháza
* (transitive) to fatigue, to tire, to weary, to make tired
* (transitive) to worry, to bother, to trouble

#### Inflection

Tone H :
| Infinitive | ukukhathaza |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukukhathaza | ukungakhathazi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | khathaza | -khathaze |
| Plural | khathazani | -khathazeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyakhathaza, ngikhathaza | engikhathazayo, engikhathaza | ngikhathaza | angikhathazi | engingakhathazi | ngingakhathazi |
| 2nd singular | uyakhathaza, ukhathaza | okhathazayo, okhathaza | ukhathaza | awukhathazi | ongakhathazi | ungakhathazi |
| 1st plural | siyakhathaza, sikhathaza | esikhathazayo, esikhathaza | sikhathaza | asikhathazi | esingakhathazi | singakhathazi |
| 2nd plural | niyakhathaza, nikhathaza | enikhathazayo, enikhathaza | nikhathaza | anikhathazi | eningakhathazi | ningakhathazi |
| Class 1 | uyakhathaza, ukhathaza | okhathazayo, okhathaza | ekhathaza | akakhathazi | ongakhathazi | engakhathazi |
| Class 2 | bayakhathaza, bakhathaza | abakhathazayo, abakhathaza | bekhathaza | abakhathazi | abangakhathazi | bengakhathazi |
| Class 3 | uyakhathaza, ukhathaza | okhathazayo, okhathaza | ukhathaza | awukhathazi | ongakhathazi | ungakhathazi |
| Class 4 | iyakhathaza, ikhathaza | ekhathazayo, ekhathaza | ikhathaza | ayikhathazi | engakhathazi | ingakhathazi |
| Class 5 | liyakhathaza, likhathaza | elikhathazayo, elikhathaza | likhathaza | alikhathazi | elingakhathazi | lingakhathazi |
| Class 6 | ayakhathaza, akhathaza | akhathazayo, akhathaza | ekhathaza | awakhathazi | angakhathazi | engakhathazi |
| Class 7 | siyakhathaza, sikhathaza | esikhathazayo, esikhathaza | sikhathaza | asikhathazi | esingakhathazi | singakhathazi |
| Class 8 | ziyakhathaza, zikhathaza | ezikhathazayo, ezikhathaza | zikhathaza | azikhathazi | ezingakhathazi | zingakhathazi |
| Class 9 | iyakhathaza, ikhathaza | ekhathazayo, ekhathaza | ikhathaza | ayikhathazi | engakhathazi | ingakhathazi |
| Class 10 | ziyakhathaza, zikhathaza | ezikhathazayo, ezikhathaza | zikhathaza | azikhathazi | ezingakhathazi | zingakhathazi |
| Class 11 | luyakhathaza, lukhathaza | olukhathazayo, olukhathaza | lukhathaza | alukhathazi | olungakhathazi | lungakhathazi |
| Class 14 | buyakhathaza, bukhathaza | obukhathazayo, obukhathaza | bukhathaza | abukhathazi | obungakhathazi | bungakhathazi |
| Class 15 | kuyakhathaza, kukhathaza | okukhathazayo, okukhathaza | kukhathaza | akukhathazi | okungakhathazi | kungakhathazi |
| Class 17 | kuyakhathaza, kukhathaza | okukhathazayo, okukhathaza | kukhathaza | akukhathazi | okungakhathazi | kungakhathazi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngikhathazile, ngikhathazē | engikhathazile, engikhathazē | ngikhathazile, ngikhathazē | angikhathazanga | engingakhathazanga | ngingakhathazanga |
| 2nd singular | ukhathazile, ukhathazē | okhathazile, okhathazē | ukhathazile, ukhathazē | awukhathazanga | ongakhathazanga | ungakhathazanga |
| 1st plural | sikhathazile, sikhathazē | esikhathazile, esikhathazē | sikhathazile, sikhathazē | asikhathazanga | esingakhathazanga | singakhathazanga |
| 2nd plural | nikhathazile, nikhathazē | enikhathazile, enikhathazē | nikhathazile, nikhathazē | anikhathazanga | eningakhathazanga | ningakhathazanga |
| Class 1 | ukhathazile, ukhathazē | okhathazile, okhathazē | ekhathazile, ekhathazē | akakhathazanga | ongakhathazanga | engakhathazanga |
| Class 2 | bakhathazile, bakhathazē | abakhathazile, abakhathazē | bekhathazile, bekhathazē | abakhathazanga | abangakhathazanga | bengakhathazanga |
| Class 3 | ukhathazile, ukhathazē | okhathazile, okhathazē | ukhathazile, ukhathazē | awukhathazanga | ongakhathazanga | ungakhathazanga |
| Class 4 | ikhathazile, ikhathazē | ekhathazile, ekhathazē | ikhathazile, ikhathazē | ayikhathazanga | engakhathazanga | ingakhathazanga |
| Class 5 | likhathazile, likhathazē | elikhathazile, elikhathazē | likhathazile, likhathazē | alikhathazanga | elingakhathazanga | lingakhathazanga |
| Class 6 | akhathazile, akhathazē | akhathazile, akhathazē | ekhathazile, ekhathazē | awakhathazanga | angakhathazanga | engakhathazanga |
| Class 7 | sikhathazile, sikhathazē | esikhathazile, esikhathazē | sikhathazile, sikhathazē | asikhathazanga | esingakhathazanga | singakhathazanga |
| Class 8 | zikhathazile, zikhathazē | ezikhathazile, ezikhathazē | zikhathazile, zikhathazē | azikhathazanga | ezingakhathazanga | zingakhathazanga |
| Class 9 | ikhathazile, ikhathazē | ekhathazile, ekhathazē | ikhathazile, ikhathazē | ayikhathazanga | engakhathazanga | ingakhathazanga |
| Class 10 | zikhathazile, zikhathazē | ezikhathazile, ezikhathazē | zikhathazile, zikhathazē | azikhathazanga | ezingakhathazanga | zingakhathazanga |
| Class 11 | lukhathazile, lukhathazē | olukhathazile, olukhathazē | lukhathazile, lukhathazē | alukhathazanga | olungakhathazanga | lungakhathazanga |
| Class 14 | bukhathazile, bukhathazē | obukhathazile, obukhathazē | bukhathazile, bukhathazē | abukhathazanga | obungakhathazanga | bungakhathazanga |
| Class 15 | kukhathazile, kukhathazē | okukhathazile, okukhathazē | kukhathazile, kukhathazē | akukhathazanga | okungakhathazanga | kungakhathazanga |
| Class 17 | kukhathazile, kukhathazē | okukhathazile, okukhathazē | kukhathazile, kukhathazē | akukhathazanga | okungakhathazanga | kungakhathazanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngākhathaza | engākhathaza | ngākhathaza | angikhathazanga | engingakhathazanga | ngingakhathazanga |
| 2nd singular | wākhathaza | owākhathaza | wākhathaza | awukhathazanga | ongakhathazanga | ungakhathazanga |
| 1st plural | sākhathaza | esākhathaza | sākhathaza | asikhathazanga | esingakhathazanga | singakhathazanga |
| 2nd plural | nākhathaza | enākhathaza | nākhathaza | anikhathazanga | eningakhathazanga | ningakhathazanga |
| Class 1 | wākhathaza | owākhathaza | ākhathaza | akakhathazanga | ongakhathazanga | engakhathazanga |
| Class 2 | bākhathaza | abākhathaza | bākhathaza | abakhathazanga | abangakhathazanga | bengakhathazanga |
| Class 3 | wākhathaza | owākhathaza | wākhathaza | awukhathazanga | ongakhathazanga | ungakhathazanga |
| Class 4 | yākhathaza | eyākhathaza | yākhathaza | ayikhathazanga | engakhathazanga | ingakhathazanga |
| Class 5 | lākhathaza | elākhathaza | lākhathaza | alikhathazanga | elingakhathazanga | lingakhathazanga |
| Class 6 | ākhathaza | ākhathaza | ākhathaza | awakhathazanga | angakhathazanga | engakhathazanga |
| Class 7 | sākhathaza | esākhathaza | sākhathaza | asikhathazanga | esingakhathazanga | singakhathazanga |
| Class 8 | zākhathaza | ezākhathaza | zākhathaza | azikhathazanga | ezingakhathazanga | zingakhathazanga |
| Class 9 | yākhathaza | eyākhathaza | yākhathaza | ayikhathazanga | engakhathazanga | ingakhathazanga |
| Class 10 | zākhathaza | ezākhathaza | zākhathaza | azikhathazanga | ezingakhathazanga | zingakhathazanga |
| Class 11 | lwākhathaza | olwākhathaza | lwākhathaza | alukhathazanga | olungakhathazanga | lungakhathazanga |
| Class 14 | bākhathaza | obākhathaza | bākhathaza | abukhathazanga | obungakhathazanga | bungakhathazanga |
| Class 15 | kwākhathaza | okwākhathaza | kwākhathaza | akukhathazanga | okungakhathazanga | kungakhathazanga |
| Class 17 | kwākhathaza | okwākhathaza | kwākhathaza | akukhathazanga | okungakhathazanga | kungakhathazanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingakhathaza | — | ngingakhathaza | ngingekhathaze | — | ngingekhathaze |
| 2nd singular | ungakhathaza | — | ungakhathaza | ungekhathaze | — | ungekhathaze |
| 1st plural | singakhathaza | — | singakhathaza | singekhathaze | — | singekhathaze |
| 2nd plural | ningakhathaza | — | ningakhathaza | ningekhathaze | — | ningekhathaze |
| Class 1 | angakhathaza | — | engakhathaza | angekhathaze | — | engekhathaze |
| Class 2 | bangakhathaza | — | bengakhathaza | bangekhathaze | — | bengekhathaze |
| Class 3 | ungakhathaza | — | ungakhathaza | ungekhathaze | — | ungekhathaze |
| Class 4 | ingakhathaza | — | ingakhathaza | ingekhathaze | — | ingekhathaze |
| Class 5 | lingakhathaza | — | lingakhathaza | lingekhathaze | — | lingekhathaze |
| Class 6 | angakhathaza | — | engakhathaza | angekhathaze | — | engekhathaze |
| Class 7 | singakhathaza | — | singakhathaza | singekhathaze | — | singekhathaze |
| Class 8 | zingakhathaza | — | zingakhathaza | zingekhathaze | — | zingekhathaze |
| Class 9 | ingakhathaza | — | ingakhathaza | ingekhathaze | — | ingekhathaze |
| Class 10 | zingakhathaza | — | zingakhathaza | zingekhathaze | — | zingekhathaze |
| Class 11 | lungakhathaza | — | lungakhathaza | lungekhathaze | — | lungekhathaze |
| Class 14 | bungakhathaza | — | bungakhathaza | bungekhathaze | — | bungekhathaze |
| Class 15 | kungakhathaza | — | kungakhathaza | kungekhathaze | — | kungekhathaze |
| Class 17 | kungakhathaza | — | kungakhathaza | kungekhathaze | — | kungekhathaze |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizokhathaza | engizokhathaza | ngizokhathaza | angizukhathaza | engingezukhathaza | ngingezukhathaza |
| 2nd singular | uzokhathaza | ozokhathaza | uzokhathaza | awuzukhathaza | ongezukhathaza | ungezukhathaza |
| 1st plural | sizokhathaza | esizokhathaza | sizokhathaza | asizukhathaza | esingezukhathaza | singezukhathaza |
| 2nd plural | nizokhathaza | enizokhathaza | nizokhathaza | anizukhathaza | eningezukhathaza | ningezukhathaza |
| Class 1 | uzokhathaza | ozokhathaza | ezokhathaza | akazukhathaza | ongezukhathaza | engezukhathaza |
| Class 2 | bazokhathaza | abazokhathaza | bezokhathaza | abazukhathaza | abangezukhathaza | bengezukhathaza |
| Class 3 | uzokhathaza | ozokhathaza | uzokhathaza | awuzukhathaza | ongezukhathaza | ungezukhathaza |
| Class 4 | izokhathaza | ezokhathaza | izokhathaza | ayizukhathaza | engezukhathaza | ingezukhathaza |
| Class 5 | lizokhathaza | elizokhathaza | lizokhathaza | alizukhathaza | elingezukhathaza | lingezukhathaza |
| Class 6 | azokhathaza | azokhathaza | ezokhathaza | awazukhathaza | angezukhathaza | engezukhathaza |
| Class 7 | sizokhathaza | esizokhathaza | sizokhathaza | asizukhathaza | esingezukhathaza | singezukhathaza |
| Class 8 | zizokhathaza | ezizokhathaza | zizokhathaza | azizukhathaza | ezingezukhathaza | zingezukhathaza |
| Class 9 | izokhathaza | ezokhathaza | izokhathaza | ayizukhathaza | engezukhathaza | ingezukhathaza |
| Class 10 | zizokhathaza | ezizokhathaza | zizokhathaza | azizukhathaza | ezingezukhathaza | zingezukhathaza |
| Class 11 | luzokhathaza | oluzokhathaza | luzokhathaza | aluzukhathaza | olungezukhathaza | lungezukhathaza |
| Class 14 | buzokhathaza | obuzokhathaza | buzokhathaza | abuzukhathaza | obungezukhathaza | bungezukhathaza |
| Class 15 | kuzokhathaza | okuzokhathaza | kuzokhathaza | akuzukhathaza | okungezukhathaza | kungezukhathaza |
| Class 17 | kuzokhathaza | okuzokhathaza | kuzokhathaza | akuzukhathaza | okungezukhathaza | kungezukhathaza |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyokhathaza | engiyokhathaza | ngiyokhathaza | angiyukhathaza | engingeyukhathaza | ngingeyukhathaza |
| 2nd singular | uyokhathaza | oyokhathaza | uyokhathaza | awuyukhathaza | ongeyukhathaza | ungeyukhathaza |
| 1st plural | siyokhathaza | esiyokhathaza | siyokhathaza | asiyukhathaza | esingeyukhathaza | singeyukhathaza |
| 2nd plural | niyokhathaza | eniyokhathaza | niyokhathaza | aniyukhathaza | eningeyukhathaza | ningeyukhathaza |
| Class 1 | uyokhathaza | oyokhathaza | eyokhathaza | akayukhathaza | ongeyukhathaza | engeyukhathaza |
| Class 2 | bayokhathaza | abayokhathaza | beyokhathaza | abayukhathaza | abangeyukhathaza | bengeyukhathaza |
| Class 3 | uyokhathaza | oyokhathaza | uyokhathaza | awuyukhathaza | ongeyukhathaza | ungeyukhathaza |
| Class 4 | iyokhathaza | eyokhathaza | iyokhathaza | ayiyukhathaza | engeyukhathaza | ingeyukhathaza |
| Class 5 | liyokhathaza | eliyokhathaza | liyokhathaza | aliyukhathaza | elingeyukhathaza | lingeyukhathaza |
| Class 6 | ayokhathaza | ayokhathaza | eyokhathaza | awayukhathaza | angeyukhathaza | engeyukhathaza |
| Class 7 | siyokhathaza | esiyokhathaza | siyokhathaza | asiyukhathaza | esingeyukhathaza | singeyukhathaza |
| Class 8 | ziyokhathaza | eziyokhathaza | ziyokhathaza | aziyukhathaza | ezingeyukhathaza | zingeyukhathaza |
| Class 9 | iyokhathaza | eyokhathaza | iyokhathaza | ayiyukhathaza | engeyukhathaza | ingeyukhathaza |
| Class 10 | ziyokhathaza | eziyokhathaza | ziyokhathaza | aziyukhathaza | ezingeyukhathaza | zingeyukhathaza |
| Class 11 | luyokhathaza | oluyokhathaza | luyokhathaza | aluyukhathaza | olungeyukhathaza | lungeyukhathaza |
| Class 14 | buyokhathaza | obuyokhathaza | buyokhathaza | abuyukhathaza | obungeyukhathaza | bungeyukhathaza |
| Class 15 | kuyokhathaza | okuyokhathaza | kuyokhathaza | akuyukhathaza | okungeyukhathaza | kungeyukhathaza |
| Class 17 | kuyokhathaza | okuyokhathaza | kuyokhathaza | akuyukhathaza | okungeyukhathaza | kungeyukhathaza |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngikhathaze | ngingakhathazi |
| 2nd singular | ukhathaze | ungakhathazi |
| 1st plural | sikhathaze | singakhathazi |
| 2nd plural | nikhathaze | ningakhathazi |
| Class 1 | akhathaze | angakhathazi |
| Class 2 | bakhathaze | bangakhathazi |
| Class 3 | ukhathaze | ungakhathazi |
| Class 4 | ikhathaze | ingakhathazi |
| Class 5 | likhathaze | lingakhathazi |
| Class 6 | akhathaze | angakhathazi |
| Class 7 | sikhathaze | singakhathazi |
| Class 8 | zikhathaze | zingakhathazi |
| Class 9 | ikhathaze | ingakhathazi |
| Class 10 | zikhathaze | zingakhathazi |
| Class 11 | lukhathaze | lungakhathazi |
| Class 14 | bukhathaze | bungakhathazi |
| Class 15 | kukhathaze | kungakhathazi |
| Class 17 | kukhathaze | kungakhathazi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngakhathaza | ngangakhathaza, angakhathaza, angangakhathaza |
| 2nd singular | wakhathaza | wangakhathaza, awakhathaza, awangakhathaza |
| 1st plural | sakhathaza | sangakhathaza, asakhathaza, asangakhathaza |
| 2nd plural | nakhathaza | nangakhathaza, anakhathaza, anangakhathaza |
| Class 1 | wakhathaza | wangakhathaza, akakhathaza, akangakhathaza |
| Class 2 | bakhathaza | bangakhathaza, abakhathaza, abangakhathaza |
| Class 3 | wakhathaza | wangakhathaza, awakhathaza, awangakhathaza |
| Class 4 | yakhathaza | yangakhathaza, ayakhathaza, ayangakhathaza |
| Class 5 | lakhathaza | langakhathaza, alakhathaza, alangakhathaza |
| Class 6 | akhathaza | angakhathaza, awakhathaza, awangakhathaza |
| Class 7 | sakhathaza | sangakhathaza, asakhathaza, asangakhathaza |
| Class 8 | zakhathaza | zangakhathaza, azakhathaza, azangakhathaza |
| Class 9 | yakhathaza | yangakhathaza, ayakhathaza, ayangakhathaza |
| Class 10 | zakhathaza | zangakhathaza, azakhathaza, azangakhathaza |
| Class 11 | lwakhathaza | lwangakhathaza, alwakhathaza, alwangakhathaza |
| Class 14 | bakhathaza | bangakhathaza, abakhathaza, abangakhathaza |
| Class 15 | kwakhathaza | kwangakhathaza, akwakhathaza, akwangakhathaza |
| Class 17 | kwakhathaza | kwangakhathaza, akwakhathaza, akwangakhathaza |

#### Derived terms

* inkathazo

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “khathaza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khathaza (3.2.9)”