# 簸

| 簸 | U+7C38, &#31800; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C38 |
| ← 簷 [U+7C37] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 簹 → [U+7C39] |

## Translingual
### Han character

簸 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+13, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿金水 (HTCE), four-corner 8884$_7$, composition ⿱𥫗𤿺)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 901, character 46
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26609
* Dae Jaweon: page 1327, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3020, character 5
* Unihan data for U+7C38

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 陂 | *pral, *prals |
| 詖 | *pral, *prals |
| 彼 | *pralʔ |
| 柀 | *pralʔ |
| 佊 | *pralʔ, *prals |
| 貱 | *prals |
| 跛 | *prals, *paːlʔ |
| 披 | *pʰral, *pʰralʔ |
| 鈹 | *pʰral |
| 帔 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
| 鮍 | *pʰral |
| 耚 | *pʰral |
| 狓 | *pʰral |
| 翍 | *pʰral |
| 旇 | *pʰral, *brals |
| 秛 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
| 紴 | *pʰralʔ, *paːl |
| 皮 | *bral |
| 疲 | *bral |
| 被 | *bralʔ, *brals |
| 髲 | *brals |
| 鞁 | *brals |
| 骳 | *mbralʔ |
| 波 | *paːl |
| 碆 | *paːl, *baːl |
| 菠 | *paːl |
| 簸 | *paːlʔ, *paːls |
| 駊 | *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ |
| 頗 | *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls |
| 坡 | *pʰaːl |
| 玻 | *pʰaːl |
| 破 | *pʰaːls |
| 婆 | *baːl |
| 蔢 | *baːl |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): bǒ, bò (bo$^3$, bo$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˇ, ㄅㄛˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bo$^3$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bo$^3$ / bo$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pai / poi
    (Meixian, Guangdong): bai$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): buái / bó̤
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pòa / pò / poaⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bua$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$pu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǒ
*** Wade–Giles: po$^3$
*** Yale: bwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boo
*** Palladius: бо (bo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bò
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bò
*** Wade–Giles: po$^4$
*** Yale: bwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boh
*** Palladius: бо (bo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: bo$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bo
*** Sinological IPA : /po⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bo$^3$ / bo$^2$
*** Yale: bo / bó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bo$^3$ / bo$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bo$^3$ / bo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔː³³/, /pɔː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pai / poi
*** Hakka Romanization System: bai / boi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bai$^4$ / boi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pai̯⁵⁵/, /poi̯⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: bai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /paɪ⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: buái / bó̤
*** Sinological IPA : /puɑi²¹³/, /pɔ²¹³/
* buái - vernacular;
* bó̤ - literary.
* Middle Chinese: paX, paH
Rime :
| Character | 簸 | 簸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 布火切 | 補過切 |
| Baxter | paX | paH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /puɑ$^X$/ | /puɑ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /puɑ$^X$/ | /puɑ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /puɑ$^X$/ | /puɑ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pwa$^X$/ | /pwa$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /puɑ$^X$/ | /puɑ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /puɑ$^X$/ | /puɑ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /puɑ$^X$/ | /puɑ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bǒ | bò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bo$^2$ | bo$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤajʔ/, /*pˤajʔ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*paːlʔ/, /*paːls/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 簸 | 簸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bǒ | bò |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pa$^X$ › | ‹ pa$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*pˁajʔ/ | /*pˁajʔ-s/ |
| English | winnow (v.) | winnow (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 簸 | 簸 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 9724 | 9726 |
| Phonetic component | 皮 | 皮 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 跛 | 播 |
| Old Chinese | /*paːlʔ/ | /*paːls/ |

### Definitions

簸
* to winnow
* to bump; to jerk; to jolt

#### Compounds

* 一瘸一簸
* 打簸箕
* 扯簸箕
* 攧脣簸嘴／𭣇唇簸嘴
* 簸弄 (bǒnòng)
* 簸揚／簸扬
* 簸盪／簸荡 (bǒdàng)
* 簸箕
* 簸箕掌
* 簸箕甲
* 簸箕陣／簸箕阵
* 簸籮／簸箩 (bǒluo)
* 簸邏／簸逻
* 簸錢／簸钱
* 車簸箕／车簸箕
* 顛簸／颠簸 (diānbǒ)
* 顛簸不破／颠簸不破
* 顛脣簸嘴／颠唇簸嘴

### References

* “簸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* winnow
* fan

#### Readings

* Go-on: は (ha)
* Kan-on: は (ha)
* Kun: ひる (hiru, 簸る)

## Korean
### Hanja

簸 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)
* winnower