# 濯

| 濯 | U+6FEF, &#28655; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6FEF |
| ← 濮 [U+6FEE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 濰 → [U+6FF0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

濯 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水尸一土 (ESMG), four-corner 3711$_4$, composition ⿰氵翟)
* wash out, rinse
* cleanse

#### Derived characters

* 𥷧, 𩆸

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 657, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18532
* Dae Jaweon: page 1067, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1775, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6FEF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 濯 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 櫂 | *r'eːwɢs |
| 濯 | *r'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ |
| 耀 | *lewɢs |
| 曜 | *lewɢs |
| 燿 | *lewɢs |
| 糶 | *l̥ʰeːwɢs |
| 粜 | *l̥ʰeːwɢs |
| 嬥 | *l'eːw, *l'eːwʔ, *l'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ |
| 藋 | *l'eːwɢs |
| 躍 | *lewɢ |
| 戳 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 擢 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 蠗 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 鸐 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 翟 | *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ |
| 趯 | *l̥ʰeːwɢ |
| 籊 | *l̥ʰeːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ |
| 糴 | *l'eːwɢ |
| 䊮 | *l'eːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *r'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 翟 (OC *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ) – to wash with water.

### Etymology

Possibly Sino-Tibetan; compare Burmese လျှော် (hlyau, “to wash (hair, clothes)”) (Schuessler, 2007).
濯 (zhào, “to wash clothes”) < *d-liaukh is exopassive derivative of 濯 (zhuó, “clean, brilliant, glossy; to moisten, to wash”) < *d-liauk; relates to 翟 (dí, “long-tailed pheasants or their plumage”) < *liâuk, owing to the birds' shiny feathers (ibid.).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuó (zhuo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zok$^6$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): cog$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): cho̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dêg$^8$ / zuag$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
*** Wade–Giles: cho$^2$
*** Yale: jwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
*** Palladius: чжо (čžo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zok$^6$
*** Yale: johk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: cog$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɔk̚¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tso̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔk̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dêg$^8$ / zuag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: te̍k / tsua̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /tek̚⁴/, /t͡suak̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: draewH, draewk
Rime :
| Character | 濯 | 濯 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 直敎切 | 直角切 |
| Baxter | draewH | draewk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠau$^H$/ | /ɖˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚau$^H$/ | /ɖᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡau$^H$/ | /ȡɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖaɨw$^H$/ | /ɖaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡau$^H$/ | /ȡɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡau$^H$/ | /ȡɔk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱau$^H$/ | /ȡʱɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhào | zhuó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaau$^6$ | zok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤrewk-s/, /*lˤrewk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*r'eːwɢs/, /*r'eːwɢ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 濯 | 濯 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhào | zhuó |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dræw$^H$ › | ‹ dræwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*lˁrewk-s/ | /*lˁrewk/ |
| English | wash clothes | wash |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 濯 | 濯 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2210 | 2222 |
| Phonetic component | 翟 | 翟 |
| Rime group | 豹 | 藥 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 棹 | 濁 |
| Old Chinese | /*r'eːwɢs/ | /*r'eːwɢ/ |

#### Definitions

濯
* (literary) to wash; to rinse
* (literary) to cleanse; to dispel
* Used in 濯濯.

#### Compounds

* 振衣濯足
* 洗濯 (xǐzhuó)
* 洒濯
* 湔濯
* 濯冠
* 濯汙揚清／濯污扬清
* 濯淖
* 濯濯
* 濯濯牛山
* 濯纓／濯缨
* 濯纓彈冠／濯缨弹冠
* 濯纓洗耳／濯缨洗耳
* 濯纓滄浪／濯缨沧浪
* 濯纓濯足／濯缨濯足
* 濯足
* 濯足滄浪／濯足沧浪
* 牛山濯濯
* 百濯香
* 盥濯
* 祓濯
* 童山濯濯
* 頮濯／颒濯 (huìzhuó)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhào (zhao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhào
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhào
*** Wade–Giles: chao$^4$
*** Yale: jàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw
*** Palladius: чжао (čžao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: draewH
Rime :
| Character | 濯 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 直敎切 |
| Baxter | draewH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠau$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚau$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡau$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖaɨw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡau$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡau$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱau$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaau$^6$ |

#### Definitions

濯
* Alternative form of 櫂／棹 (zhào, “oar”)

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 濯 |
| Kyūjitai | 濯󠄁 濯+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 濯󠄃 濯+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* wash

#### Readings

* Go-on: だく (daku)
* Kan-on: たく (taku, Jōyō)
* Kun: あらう (arau, 濯う)、すすぎ (susugi, 濯ぎ)、すすぐ (susugu, 濯ぐ)、そそぐ (sosogu, 濯ぐ)、ゆすぐ (yusugu, 濯ぐ)

#### Compounds

* 洗濯(せんたく) (sentaku): washing; laundry
* 洗濯機(せんたっき) (sentakki): washing machine

### References

* ↑ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 1341 (paper), page 721 (digital)
* ↑ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 784 (paper), page 405 (digital)

## Korean
### Hanja

濯 (eum 탁 (tak))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

濯: Hán Nôm readings: trạc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.