# 蚱

| 蚱 | U+86B1, &#34481; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-86B1 |
| ← 蚰 [U+86B0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蚲 → [U+86B2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蚱 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中戈人尸 (LIOS), four-corner 5811$_1$, composition ⿰虫乍)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1079, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32919
* Dae Jaweon: page 1548, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2843, character 9
* Unihan data for U+86B1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 作 | *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ |
| 鲊 | *ʔsraːʔ |
| 痄 | *ʔsraːʔ |
| 厏 | *ʔsraːʔ, *zraːʔ |
| 詐 | *ʔsraːɡs |
| 咋 | *ʔsraːɡs, *zraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ |
| 笮 | *ʔsraːɡs, *zaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 榨 | *ʔsraːɡs |
| 炸 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *zreːb |
| 乍 | *zraːɡs |
| 拃 | *ʔsraːnʔ |
| 酢 | *sʰaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
| 祚 | *zaːɡs |
| 胙 | *zaːɡs |
| 阼 | *zaːɡs |
| 飵 | *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
| 秨 | *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
| 迮 | *ʔsaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 柞 | *ʔsaːɡ, *zaːɡ |
| 昨 | *zaːɡ |
| 怍 | *zaːɡ |
| 砟 | *zaːɡ |
| 莋 | *zaːɡ |
| 岝 | *zaːɡ, *zraːɡ |
| 鈼 | *zaːɡ |
| 筰 | *zaːɡ |
| 葃 | *zaːɡ, *zreːɡ, *zaɡ |
| 舴 | *ʔr'aːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 窄 | *ʔsraːɡ |
| 蚱 | *ʔsraːɡ |
| 齚 | *zraːɡ |
| 泎 | *zraːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhà (zha$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak$^3$ / zaa$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chà
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhà
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^4$
*** Yale: jà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
*** Palladius: чжа (čža)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaak$^3$ / zaa$^3$
*** Yale: jaak / ja
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak$^8$ / dzaa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zag$^3$ / za$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːk̚³/, /t͡saː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chà
*** Tâi-lô: tsà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sa²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sa⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sa²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sa¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sa²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsraek
Rime :
| Character | 蚱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 側伯切 |
| Baxter | tsraek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂaɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃɐk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhe |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zak$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsraːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蚱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16680 |
| Phonetic component | 乍 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 嘖 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsraːɡ/ |
| Notes | 蚱蟬，後又代虴 |

### Definitions

蚱
* Only used in 蚱蜢 (zhàměng), etc.

#### Compounds

* 蚱蜢 (zhàměng)
* 蚱蟬／蚱蝉 (zhàchán)
* 螞蚱／蚂蚱 (màzha)

### References

* “蚱”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さく (saku)、しゃく (shaku)、さ (sa)、しゃ (sha)

## Korean
### Hanja

蚱 (eum 책 (chaek))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.