# 任用
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rènyòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˋ ㄩㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jam$^6$ jung$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): līm-iōng / jīm-iōng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rènyòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˋ ㄩㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rènyòng
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^4$-yung$^4$
*** Yale: rèn-yùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rennyonq
*** Palladius: жэньюн (žɛnʹjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jam$^6$ jung$^6$
*** Yale: yahm yuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jam$^6$ jung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yem$^6$ yung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐm²² jʊŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līm-iōng
*** Tâi-lô: līm-iōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lixm'iong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lim²²⁻²¹ iɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lim³³⁻¹¹ iɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lim⁴¹⁻²² iɔŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jīm-iōng
*** Tâi-lô: jīm-iōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jixm'iong
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zim²²⁻²¹ iɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zim³³⁻²¹ iɔŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: nyimH yowngH
Rime :
| Character | 任 | 用 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (139) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 汝鴆切 | 余頌切 |
| Baxter | nyimH | yowngH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵiɪm$^H$/ | /jɨoŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵim$^H$/ | /jioŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑjem$^H$/ | /ioŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵim$^H$/ | /juawŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiəm$^H$/ | /ioŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭĕm$^H$/ | /jĭwoŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯əm$^H$/ | /i̯woŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | rèn | yòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jam$^6$ | jung$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*n[ə]m-s loŋ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*njɯms loŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 任 | 用 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | rèn | yòng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ nyim$^H$ › | ‹ yowng$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*n[ə]m-s/ | /*loŋ-s/ |
| English | burden; charge (n.) | use (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 任 | 用 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 10823 | 15460 |
| Phonetic component | 壬 | 用 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 妊 | 用 |
| Old Chinese | /*njɯms/ | /*loŋs/ |

### Verb

任用
* to appoint to a position; to assign to a post

#### Synonyms

* 任命 (rènmìng)
* 委任 (wěirèn)
* 委派 (wěipài)
* 委用 (wěiyòng) (formal)
* 引用 (yǐnyòng) (Classical Chinese)
* 錄用／录用 (lùyòng)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 任用(にんよう) (nin'yō)
* → Korean: 임용(任用) (imyong)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 任 | 用 |
| にん Grade: 5 | よう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɲ̟ĩɰ̃jo̞ː]

### Noun

任(にん)用(よう) • (nin'yō)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.