# 繁盛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fánshèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˊ ㄕㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^4$ sing$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fàn-sṳn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoân-sēng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fánshèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ ㄕㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fánshèng
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^2$-shêng$^4$
*** Yale: fán-shèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farnshenq
*** Palladius: фаньшэн (fanʹšɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^4$ sing$^6$
*** Yale: fàahn sihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^4$ sing$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^4$ xing$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn²¹ sɪŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fàn-sṳn
*** Hakka Romanization System: fan$^ˇ$ siin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fan$^2$ sin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fan¹¹ sɨn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoân-sēng
*** Tâi-lô: huân-sīng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoanseng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan¹³⁻²² siɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huan²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huan²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ²²/

### Adjective

繁盛
* thriving; flourishing; prosperous
* luxuriant; lush

#### Synonyms

* (thriving):
* 全盛 (quánshèng)
* 卬卬 (áng'áng) (literary)
* 富強／富强 (fùqiáng)
* 富昌 (fùchāng) (literary)
* 富盛 (fùshèng) (literary)
* 強盛／强盛 (qiángshèng)
* 昌 (literary, or in compounds)
* 昌明 (chāngmíng) (literary, of a government, culture, etc.)
* 旺盛 (wàngshèng)
* 昌盛 (chāngshèng)
* 昌隆 (chānglóng)
* 景氣／景气 (jǐngqì)
* 暢旺／畅旺 (chàngwàng)
* 條暢／条畅 (tiáochàng) (literary)
* 火爆 (huǒbào)
* 紅火／红火 (hónghuo) (mainland China)
* 繁榮／繁荣 (fánróng)
* 繁華／繁华 (fánhuá)
* 繽紛／缤纷 (bīnfēn) (literary)
* 興旺／兴旺 (xīngwàng)
* 興盛／兴盛 (xīngshèng)
* 興隆／兴隆 (xīnglóng)
* 茂盛 (màoshèng)
* 蓬勃 (péngbó)
* 蕃昌 (fánchāng) (literary)
* 軫軫／轸轸 (zhěnzhěn) (literary)
* 隆昌 (lóngchāng) (literary)
* 隆盛 (lóngshèng)
* 鼎盛 (dǐngshèng)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “thriving”):
* 不景 (bùjǐng) (Hong Kong)
* 不景氣／不景气 (bùjǐngqì)
* 低迷 (dīmí)
* 冷淡 (lěngdàn)
* 慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
* 清淡 (qīngdàn)
* 蕭條／萧条 (xiāotiáo)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 繁 | 盛 |
| はん Grade: S | じょう Grade: 6 |
| kan'on | goon |
* Alternative spellings
* 繁盛 (kyūjitai) 繁昌 蕃昌 (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はんじょー [háꜜǹjòò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [hã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]

### Noun

繁(はん)盛(じょう) • (hanjō)
* prosperity

### Verb

繁(はん)盛(じょう)する • (hanjō suru) intransitive suru (stem 繁(はん)盛(じょう)し (hanjō shi), past 繁(はん)盛(じょう)した (hanjō shita))
* to prosper, to thrive

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 繁盛し | はんじょうし | hanjō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 繁盛し | はんじょうし | hanjō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 繁盛する | はんじょうする | hanjō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 繁盛する | はんじょうする | hanjō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 繁盛すれ | はんじょうすれ | hanjō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 繁盛せよ¹ 繁盛しろ² | はんじょうせよ¹ はんじょうしろ² | hanjō seyo¹ hanjō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 繁盛される | はんじょうされる | hanjō sareru |
| Causative | 繁盛させる 繁盛さす | はんじょうさせる はんじょうさす | hanjō saseru hanjō sasu |
| Potential | 繁盛できる | はんじょうできる | hanjō dekiru |
| Volitional | 繁盛しよう | はんじょうしよう | hanjō shiyō |
| Negative | 繁盛しない | はんじょうしない | hanjō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 繁盛せず | はんじょうせず | hanjō sezu |
| Formal | 繁盛します | はんじょうします | hanjō shimasu |
| Perfective | 繁盛した | はんじょうした | hanjō shita |
| Conjunctive | 繁盛して | はんじょうして | hanjō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 繁盛すれば | はんじょうすれば | hanjō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 繁 | 盛 |

### Noun

繁盛 • (beonseong) (hangeul 번성)
* hanja form of 번성