# 澍

| 澍 | U+6F8D, &#28557; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F8D |
| ← 澌 [U+6F8C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 澎 → [U+6F8E] |

## Translingual
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjos, *djos) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 尌 (OC *djos).

### Han character

澍 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水土廿戈 (EGTI), four-corner 3410$_0$, composition ⿰氵尌)

#### Derived characters

* 𩆩

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 652, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18329
* Dae Jaweon: page 1062, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1735, character 4
* Unihan data for U+6F8D

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shù (shu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syu$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sū
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shù
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shù
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^4$
*** Yale: shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
*** Palladius: шу (šu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syu$^6$
*** Yale: syuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sy$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /syː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū
*** Tâi-lô: sū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: su
*** IPA (Xiamen): /su²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /su⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /su²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /su³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /su³³/
* Middle Chinese: dzyuH
Rime :
| Character | 澍 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 常句切 |
| Baxter | dzyuH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑio$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑuə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑio$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʑi̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | syu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*djos/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 澍 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 17649 |
| Phonetic component | 壴 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 樹 |
| Old Chinese | /*djos/ |

#### Definitions

澍
* timely rain

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 澍 – see 注 (“to pour into; to fill; to concentrate; to pay attention; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 注).

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhū / chhǔ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhū
*** Tâi-lô: tshū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhu
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰu²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰu³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhǔ
*** Tâi-lô: tshǔ
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰu²²/

#### Definitions

澍
* (Hokkien) to spray; to sprinkle; to squirt; to spout (from a hole, a vein, or a pipe)
    Synonyms: 𫝺, 噴／喷, 濺／溅, 霧／雾, 浡, 掖
    澍芳水 [Hokkien] ― chhū phang-chúi [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to spray perfume
    澍藥仔／澍药仔 [Hokkien] ― chhū io̍h-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to spray external medicine or pesticide

#### Usage notes

* 澍 and 𫝺 usually used when the diameter of the spraying device is smaller, the area sprayed is smaller, or the duration of the spraying is shorter; while 噴／喷 and 濺／溅 are usually used in opposite situations or in general sense. But actual usage varies from person to person.
* 霧／雾 and 浡 refer specifically to scatter tiny water droplets in the air, or squirting liquid from one's mouth.
* 掖 refers specifically to sprinkle liquid, seeds or crumbs from top to bottom. For example, when expressing "sprinkling seeds", one should say 掖種／掖种.

#### Compounds

* 澍水

#### References

* 1 2 陳豐惠 (actor) (2019 July 25), “無人機的應用” (03:21 from the start), in 民視台灣學堂 [Formosa TV Taiwan Lecture Hall]‎, 民視電視公司 [Formosa Television], via YouTube, retrieved 2023-11-07
* “Entry #11185”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “泚”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
* 周长楫 [Zhou, Changji], editor (2006), “澍 [tshu6, tshu4]”, in 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Southern Min dialects] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN, page 35.

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sū / sǐ / si
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū
*** Tâi-lô: sū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: su
*** IPA (Xiamen): /su²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǐ
*** Tâi-lô: sǐ
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /si²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Taipei, Yilan, Sanxia, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Kinmen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si
*** Tâi-lô: si
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sy
*** IPA (Zhangzhou, Taipei, Yilan, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Kinmen): /si⁴⁴/

#### Definitions

澍
* (Hokkien) to urge a baby to urinate
    澍尿 [Hokkien] ― sū liō [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to urge a baby to pee

#### References

* 周长楫 [Zhou, Changji], editor (2006), “澍 [su6, si4, si1]”, in 闽南方言大词典 MINNAN FANGYAN DA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Southern Min dialects] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Fuzhou: 福建人民出版社 [Fujian People's Publishing House], →ISBN, page 35.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しゅ (shu)、じゅ (ju)
* Kun: うるおう (uruō)

## Korean
### Hanja

澍 (eum 주 (ju))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

澍: Hán Nôm readings: chú
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation