# fulgir
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fulgēre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fuwˈʒi(ʁ)/ [fuʊ̯ˈʒi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /fuwˈʒi(ʁ)/ [fuʊ̯ˈʒi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /fuwˈʒi(ɾ)/ [fuʊ̯ˈʒi(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /fuwˈʒi(ʁ)/ [fuʊ̯ˈʒi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fuwˈʒi(ɻ)/ [fuʊ̯ˈʒi(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /fulˈʒiɾ/ [fuɫˈʒiɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /fulˈʒiɾ/ [fuɫˈʒiɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /fulˈʒi.ɾi/ [fuɫˈʒi.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: ful‧gir

### Verb

fulgir (no stressed present indicative or subjunctive, first-person singular preterite fulgi, past participle fulgido) (Brazil) fulgir (third-person only, third-person singular present fulge, third-person singular preterite fulgiu, past participle fulgido) (Portugal)
* (intransitive) to flash
* (intransitive) to shine, (in)to glow
    Synonym: resplandecer
* (intransitive, figurative) to stand out
    Synonyms: brilhar, sobressair
* (transitive) to make shine

#### Conjugation
##### Portugal
### References

* “fulgir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
* “fulgir”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “fulgir”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024

## Spanish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin fulgēre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fulˈxiɾ/ [fulˈxiɾ]
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: ful‧gir

### Verb

fulgir (first-person singular present fuljo, first-person singular preterite fulgí, past participle fulgido)
* to shine
    Synonym: resplandecer
* to glow
    Synonyms: fulgurar, brillar

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | fulgir | fulgir | fulgir | fulgir | fulgir |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | fulgiendo | fulgiendo | fulgiendo | fulgiendo | fulgiendo |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | fulgido | fulgido | fulgida | fulgida |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | fulgidos | fulgidos | fulgidas | fulgidas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | fuljo | fulges$^{tú}$ fulgís$^{vos}$ | fulge | fulgimos | fulgís | fulgen |
| indicative | imperfect | fulgía | fulgías | fulgía | fulgíamos | fulgíais | fulgían |
| indicative | preterite | fulgí | fulgiste | fulgió | fulgimos | fulgisteis | fulgieron |
| indicative | future | fulgiré | fulgirás | fulgirá | fulgiremos | fulgiréis | fulgirán |
| indicative | conditional | fulgiría | fulgirías | fulgiría | fulgiríamos | fulgiríais | fulgirían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | fulja | fuljas$^{tú}$ fuljás$^{vos2}$ | fulja | fuljamos | fuljáis | fuljan |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | fulgiera | fulgieras | fulgiera | fulgiéramos | fulgierais | fulgieran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | fulgiese | fulgieses | fulgiese | fulgiésemos | fulgieseis | fulgiesen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | fulgiere | fulgieres | fulgiere | fulgiéremos | fulgiereis | fulgieren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | fulge$^{tú}$ fulgí$^{vos}$ | fulja | fuljamos | fulgid | fuljan |
| imperative | negative | | no fuljas | no fulja | no fuljamos | no fuljáis | no fuljan |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “fulgir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014