# fisha
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Verb

-fisha (infinitive kufisha)
* Causative form of -fa: to murder, kill
    Synonym: -ua

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -fisha :
| Positive present | -nafisha |
| Subjunctive | -fishe |
| Negative | -fishi |
| Imperative singular | fisha |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kufisha |
| Negative | kutofisha |
Imperatives :
| Singular | fisha |
| Plural | fisheni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hufisha |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -lifisha |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kufisha |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tafisha |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tafisha |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sifishe |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngefisha |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singefisha |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalifisha |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalifisha |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -mefisha |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -meshafisha |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jafisha |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kifisha |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -sipofisha |
| Consecutive | kafisha / positive subject concord + -kafisha |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -kafishe |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :

## Swazi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

-físha
* short

#### Inflection

Adjective concord :
| | Modifier | Copulative |
| 1st singular | lengimfisha | ngimfisha |
| 2nd singular | lomfisha | umfisha |
| 1st plural | lesibafisha | sibafisha |
| 2nd plural | lenibafisha | nibafisha |
| Class 1 | lomfisha | mfisha |
| Class 2 | labafisha | bafisha |
| Class 3 | lomfisha | mfisha |
| Class 4 | lemifisha | mifisha |
| Class 5 | lelifisha | lifisha |
| Class 6 | lamafisha | mafisha |
| Class 7 | lesifisha | sifisha |
| Class 8 | letimfisha | timfisha |
| Class 9 | lemfisha | imfisha |
| Class 10 | letimfisha | timfisha |
| Class 11 | lolufisha | lufisha |
| Class 14 | lobufisha | bufisha |
| Class 15 | lokufisha | kufisha |
| Class 17 | lokufisha | kufisha |

## Zulu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

-fisha$^?$
* Synonym of -fuphi

#### Inflection

Adjective concord :
| | Modifier | Modifier | Copulative | Copulative |
| | positive | negative | positive | negative |
| 1st singular | engimfisha | engingemfisha | ngimfisha | angimfisha |
| 2nd singular | omfisha | ongemfisha | umfisha | awumfisha |
| 1st plural | esibafisha | esingebafisha | sibafisha | asibafisha |
| 2nd plural | enibafisha | eningebafisha | nibafisha | anibafisha |
| Class 1 | omfisha | ongemfisha | mfisha | akamfisha |
| Class 2 | abafisha | abangebafisha | bafisha | ababafisha |
| Class 3 | omfisha | ongemfisha | mfisha | awumfisha |
| Class 4 | emifisha | engemifisha | mifisha | ayimifisha |
| Class 5 | elifisha | elingelifisha | lifisha | alilifisha |
| Class 6 | amafisha | angemafisha | mafisha | awamafisha |
| Class 7 | esifisha | esingesifisha | sifisha | asisifisha |
| Class 8 | ezimfisha | ezingezimfisha | zimfisha | azizimfisha |
| Class 9 | emfisha | engemfisha, engeyimfisha | imfisha, yimfisha | ayiyimfisha |
| Class 10 | ezimfisha | ezingezimfisha | zimfisha | azizimfisha |
| Class 11 | olufisha | olungelufisha | lufisha | alulufisha |
| Class 14 | obufisha | obungebufisha | bufisha | abubufisha |
| Class 15 | okufisha | okungekufisha | kufisha | akukufisha |
| Class 17 | okufisha | okungekufisha | kufisha | akukufisha |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-fisha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-fisha”