# 梱

| 梱 | U+68B1, &#26801; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-68B1 |
| ← 械 [U+68B0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 梲 → [U+68B2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

梱 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木田木 (DWD) or 難木田木 (XDWD), four-corner 4690$_0$, composition ⿰木困)
* doorsill
* doorjamb

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 531, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14883
* Dae Jaweon: page 919, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1214, character 3
* Unihan data for U+68B1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 硱 | *kʰɯŋ, *kʰuːnʔ |
| 梱 | *ŋɡuːn, *kʰuːnʔ |
| 捆 | *kʰuːnʔ |
| 綑 | *kʰuːnʔ |
| 閫 | *kʰuːnʔ |
| 悃 | *kʰuːnʔ |
| 稛 | *kʰuːnʔ |
| 裍 | *kʰuːnʔ |
| 齫 | *kʰuːnʔ |
| 困 | *kʰuːns |
| 涃 | *kʰuːns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǔn (kun$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǔn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǔn
*** Wade–Giles: kʻun$^3$
*** Yale: kwǔn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koen
*** Palladius: кунь (kunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ən²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kwan$^2$
*** Yale: kwán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kwan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kuen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷʰɐn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: ngwon, khwonX
Rime :
| Character | 梱 | 梱 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 牛昆切 | 苦本切 |
| Baxter | ngwon | khwonX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋuən/ | /kʰuən$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋuon/ | /kʰuon$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋuən/ | /kʰuən$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋwən/ | /kʰwən$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋuən/ | /kʰuən$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋuən/ | /kʰuən$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋuən/ | /kʰuən$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wén | kǔn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngan$^4$ | fan$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kʰˤunʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡuːn/, /*kʰuːnʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 梱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | kǔn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khwon$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰˁunʔ/ |
| English | (l. for 稇 khwonX "bind (v.)" in Mòzǐ) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 梱 | 梱 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7544 | 7551 |
| Phonetic component | 困 | 困 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 㑮 | 閫 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋɡuːn/ | /*kʰuːnʔ/ |

### Definitions

梱
* (Classical) arrow; arrow shaft
* (Classical) picking implement
* (Classical) threshold; doorsill; doorstep

#### Synonyms

* (threshold):
* 戶填／户填 (Hokkien)
* 戶限／户限 (hùxiàn) (literary)
* 戺 (shì) (Classical Chinese)
* 柣 (zhì) (Classical Chinese)
* 榍 (xiè) (Classical Chinese)
* 檻／槛 (kǎn)
* 轔／辚 (lín) (Classical Chinese)
* 門地伏／门地伏 (mon$^3$ i$^5$ fuuk$^4$) (Taishanese)
* 門墊／门垫 (muòng-dâing) (Eastern Min)
* 門岸／门岸 (mn̂g-hōaⁿ) (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 門檻／门槛 (ménkǎn)
* 門限／门限 (ménxiàn)
* 門階／门阶 (ménjiē)
* 閫／阃 (kǔn) (literary)
* 閾／阈 (yù) (literary)
* 限 (xiàn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 面填 (bīn-tǔiⁿ) (Quanzhou Hokkien)

#### Compounds

* 梱格
* 梐梱

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01939

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: こん (kon)
* Kan-on: こん (kon)
* Kun: しきみ (shikimi, 梱)、こり (kori, 梱)、こうり (kōri, 梱)、こうる (kōru, 梱る)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 梱
* こり Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* Kanji in this term
* 梱
* こうり Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 梱 – see the following entry. :
| 【行李こうり】 | [counter] [from 1867] used to count items of luggage, cargo, or freight: box, bundle, item, bale, package [noun] [from 1612] a wicker trunk used as luggage, with a lid that slides down over the top, generally made of bamboo, willow, or wisteria [noun] [from 892] a messenger, an envoy [noun] [from 706] luggage, baggage (what one takes on a trip to contain one's possessions) [noun] [from early 1100s] a trip, a voyage (by extension from the luggage sense) [noun] [from 1939] (historical) in the former Japanese army, the unit tasked with transporting materiel and supplies: military logistics |
| 【行李こり】 | [counter] [from late 1870s] used to count items of luggage, cargo, or freight: box, bundle, item, bale, package [noun] [from 1523] a bundle of one or more pieces of luggage secured with rope or cord [noun] [from 1603] a wicker trunk used as luggage, with a lid that slides down over the top, generally made of bamboo, willow, or wisteria |
(This term, 梱, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

梱 • (gon) (hangeul 곤, revised gon, McCune–Reischauer kon, Yale kon)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

梱: Hán Nôm readings: khổn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.