# embarrancar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From en- +‎ barranc +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əm.bə.rəŋˈka]
* IPA: (Valencia) [em.ba.raŋˈkaɾ]

### Verb

embarrancar (first-person singular present embarranco, first-person singular preterite embarranquí, past participle embarrancat)
* to run aground

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | embarrancar | embarrancar | embarrancar | embarrancar | embarrancar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | embarrancant | embarrancant | embarrancant | embarrancant | embarrancant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | embarrancat | embarrancat | embarrancada | embarrancada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | embarrancats | embarrancats | embarrancades | embarrancades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | embarranco | embarranques | embarranca | embarranquem | embarranqueu | embarranquen |
| indicative | imperfect | embarrancava | embarrancaves | embarrancava | embarrancàvem | embarrancàveu | embarrancaven |
| indicative | future | embarrancaré | embarrancaràs | embarrancarà | embarrancarem | embarrancareu | embarrancaran |
| indicative | preterite | embarranquí | embarrancares | embarrancà | embarrancàrem | embarrancàreu | embarrancaren |
| indicative | conditional | embarrancaria | embarrancaries | embarrancaria | embarrancaríem | embarrancaríeu | embarrancarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | embarranqui | embarranquis | embarranqui | embarranquem | embarranqueu | embarranquin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | embarranqués | embarranquessis | embarranqués | embarranquéssim | embarranquéssiu | embarranquessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | embarranca | embarranqui | embarranquem | embarranqueu | embarranquin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no embarranquis | no embarranqui | no embarranquem | no embarranqueu | no embarranquin |

### Further reading

* “embarrancar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “embarrancar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “embarrancar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “embarrancar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From en- +‎ barranco +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /embaranˈkaɾ/ [ẽm.ba.rãŋˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: em‧ba‧rran‧car

### Verb

embarrancar (first-person singular present embarranco, first-person singular preterite embarranqué, past participle embarrancado)
* to run aground

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | embarrancar | embarrancar | embarrancar | embarrancar | embarrancar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | embarrancando | embarrancando | embarrancando | embarrancando | embarrancando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | embarrancado | embarrancado | embarrancada | embarrancada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | embarrancados | embarrancados | embarrancadas | embarrancadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | embarranco | embarrancas$^{tú}$ embarrancás$^{vos}$ | embarranca | embarrancamos | embarrancáis | embarrancan |
| indicative | imperfect | embarrancaba | embarrancabas | embarrancaba | embarrancábamos | embarrancabais | embarrancaban |
| indicative | preterite | embarranqué | embarrancaste | embarrancó | embarrancamos | embarrancasteis | embarrancaron |
| indicative | future | embarrancaré | embarrancarás | embarrancará | embarrancaremos | embarrancaréis | embarrancarán |
| indicative | conditional | embarrancaría | embarrancarías | embarrancaría | embarrancaríamos | embarrancaríais | embarrancarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | embarranque | embarranques$^{tú}$ embarranqués$^{vos2}$ | embarranque | embarranquemos | embarranquéis | embarranquen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | embarrancara | embarrancaras | embarrancara | embarrancáramos | embarrancarais | embarrancaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | embarrancase | embarrancases | embarrancase | embarrancásemos | embarrancaseis | embarrancasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | embarrancare | embarrancares | embarrancare | embarrancáremos | embarrancareis | embarrancaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | embarranca$^{tú}$ embarrancá$^{vos}$ | embarranque | embarranquemos | embarrancad | embarranquen |
| imperative | negative | | no embarranques | no embarranque | no embarranquemos | no embarranquéis | no embarranquen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “embarrancar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014