# ablativ
## Czech
### Etymology

Probably from Latin ablātīvus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈablatɪf]
* IPA: [ˈablatiːf]

### Noun

ablativ m inan
* (grammar) ablative (grammatical case)
    Synonym: odlučník

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ablativ”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “ablativ”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “ablativ”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablativus (“the ablative case”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”).

### Noun

ablativ c (singular definite ablativen, not used in plural form)
* (grammar) the ablative case

#### Declension
### Adjective

ablativ
* ablative

#### Inflection
### References

* “ablativ” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Latin (cāsus) ablātīvus (“ablative case, ablative”), from ablātus (“taken away, stolen, having been stolen”) (with the suffix -īvus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, from *-wós), perfect passive participle of auferō (“I take away”), from both ab- (“from, away, off”), from ab (“from, away from, of”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from ferō (“I bear, carry, bring”), from Proto-Italic *ferō (“to carry, bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to be carrying”), from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Doublet of ablasjon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːblatiːʋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iːʋ
* Hyphenation: ab‧la‧tiv

### Noun

ablativ m (definite singular ablativen, indefinite plural ablativer, definite plural ablativene)
* (grammar, linguistics) the ablative case (the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away)
    substantivet står i ablativthe noun is in ablative
    sette noe i ablativ ― put something in ablative (inflect a word into the ablative case)
** 1918, Hjalmar Christensen, Samtiden:følelsen av at befinde sig i en sproglig forsøkskrydsningsanstalt, hvor gemytlige sprogveterinærer nynnende demokratiske melodier, prøver at fremkalde ny livskraft hos rudimenter. Hunkjøn skal atter indføres; jeg venter paa ablativ, dualis og mediumthe feeling of being in a linguistic cross-examination facility, where jovial language veterinarians humming democratic melodies, trying to evoke new vitality in rudiments. Females must be reintroduced; I'm waiting for ablative, dualis and medium
** 2007 November 27, Aftenposten:egentlig bør [mea culpa] oversettes «gjennom min skyld» fordi det er ablativreally [mea culpa] should be translated "through my guilt" because it is ablative

#### Derived terms

* ablativform (“ablative form”)
* ablativisk (“ablative”)

### Adjective

ablativ (neuter singular ablativt, definite singular and plural ablative, comparative mer ablativ, superlative mest ablativ)
* (geology, sciences) ablative (relating to the erosion of a land mass)
    ablative materialerablative materials

#### Related terms

* ablasjon (“ablation”)

### References

* “ablativ” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “ablativ_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
* “ablativ_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
* “ablativ” in Store norske leksikon

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ablatif, from Latin ablativus.

### Noun

ablativ n (plural ablative)
* ablative

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Latin ablativus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /âblatiʋ/
* Hyphenation: a‧bla‧tiv

### Noun

ȁblativ m (Cyrillic spelling а̏блатив)
* (grammar) ablative case

#### Declension
### References

* “ablativ” in Hrvatski jezični portal

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablativus (“the ablative case”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”).

### Noun

ablativ c
* (grammar) the grammatical case ablative

#### Related terms

* ablativform

### References

* ablativ in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (8th ed., 1923)

## Veps
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

ablativ
* ablative case

#### Inflection
### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “аблатив”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika