OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# especialització
## Catalan
### Etymology

From especialitzar +‎ -ció.

### Noun

especialització f (plural especialitzacions)
* specialization

### Further reading

* “especialització” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “especialització”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “especialització” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “especialització” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# зиганёшь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʲɪɡɐˈnʲɵʂ]

### Verb

зиганёшь • (ziganjóšʹ)
* second-person singular future indicative perfective of зигану́ть (ziganútʹ)
# espantades
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əs.pənˈta.ðəs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.panˈta.ðes]

### Participle

espantades f pl
* feminine plural of espantat

## Galician
### Verb

espantades
* second-person plural present indicative of espantar
# craggier
## English
### Adjective

craggier
* comparative form of craggy: more craggy
# иеромонаха
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪ(j)ɪrəmɐˈnaxə]

### Noun

иеромона́ха • (ijeromonáxa) m anim
* genitive/accusative singular of иеромона́х (ijeromonáx)
# cozinharia
## Portuguese
### Verb

cozinharia
* first/third-person singular conditional of cozinhar
# chirinabe
## English
### Etymology

From Japanese ちり鍋.

### Noun

chirinabe (uncountable)
* A Japanese hot pot with fish and vegetables.

### Anagrams

* Hebrician
# chirimuya sach'a
## Quechua
### Etymology

From chirimuya (“cherimoya”) +‎ sach'a (“tree”).

### Noun

chirimuya sach'a
* cherimoya (tree)
# chirimuya
## Quechua
### Etymology

From chiri (“cold”) +‎ muya (“seed”).

### Noun

chirimuya
* cherimoya

#### Derived terms

* chirimuya sach'a

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: chirimoya
** → Basque: txirimoia
** → Catalan: xirimoia
** → English: cherimoya
** → French: chérimole
** → Italian: cirimoia
# ziņotē
## Latvian
### Noun

ziņotē f
* (obsolete) locative singular of ziņote
# ziņotei
## Latvian
### Noun

ziņotei f
* (obsolete) dative singular of ziņote
# zincografi
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: $^*$/d͡zinˈkɔ.ɡra.fi/, (traditional) $^*$/t͡sinˈkɔ.ɡra.fi/
* Rhymes: -ɔɡrafi
* Hyphenation: zin‧cò‧gra‧fi

### Noun

zincografi m
* plural of zincografo

### References

* ↑ zincografia in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
# zincodes
## English
### Noun

zincodes
* plural of zincode

### Anagrams

* Dicenzos
# извртен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈizvr̩tɛn]

### Participle

извртен • (izvrten)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of изврти (izvrti)
# извртување
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [izvr̩ˈtuvaɲɛ]

### Noun

извртување • (izvrtuvanje) n
* verbal noun of извртува (izvrtuva)
# земледелиями
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʲɪmlʲɪˈdʲelʲɪjəmʲɪ]

### Noun

земледе́лиями • (zemledélijami) n inan pl
* instrumental plural of земледе́лие (zemledélije)
# земледелия
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʲɪmlʲɪˈdʲelʲɪjə]

### Noun

земледе́лия • (zemledélija) n inan or n inan pl
* inflection of земледе́лие (zemledélije):
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# земледельцами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʲɪmlʲɪˈdʲelʲt͡səmʲɪ]

### Noun

земледе́льцами • (zemledélʹcami) m anim pl
* instrumental plural of земледе́лец (zemledélec)
# coventrierest
## German
### Verb

coventrierest
* second-person singular subjunctive I of coventrieren
# chocalhai
## Portuguese
### Verb

chocalhai
* second-person plural imperative of chocalhar
# chimney hooks
## English
### Noun

chimney hooks
* plural of chimney hook
# counterfeited
## English
### Verb

counterfeited
* simple past and past participle of counterfeit
# zinne
## Dutch
### Verb

zinne
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of zinnen

## Italian
### Noun

zinne f
* plural of zinna
# zmučený
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzmut͡ʃɛniː]

### Adjective

zmučený (comparative zmučenější, superlative nejzmučenější)
* tortured
# zmuszać
## Polish
### Etymology

From zmusić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzmuʂat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uʂat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zmu‧szać

### Verb

zmuszać impf (perfective zmusić)
* (transitive) to compel, to force, to make someone [with do (+ genitive) ‘do something’]
    Zmusza mnie do śpiewania! ― He's making me sing!
* (transitive, of a situation) to make someone (to cause someone to act against their will) [with do (+ genitive) ‘do something’]
* (reflexive with się) to compel oneself, to force oneself, to make oneself [with do (+ genitive) ‘do something’]

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zmuszać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zmuszać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# espeluncas
## Portuguese
### Noun

espeluncas
* plural of espelunca

## Spanish
### Noun

espeluncas
* plural of espelunca
# espee
## Middle French
### Alternative forms

* espée (16th and 17th centuries)

### Etymology

From Old French espee.

### Noun

espee f (plural espees)
* sword

#### Descendants

* French: épée
** → English: epee

### References

* espee on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* spede (9th century)
* espethe (early Anglo-Norman)

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin spatha, which was borrowed from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē).

### Pronunciation

* (archaic) IPA: /(e)sˈpeːðə/
* (classical) IPA: /esˈpeːə/
* (late) IPA: /eːˈpeə/

### Noun

espee oblique singular, f (oblique plural espees, nominative singular espee, nominative plural espees)
* sword
** c. 1150, Author unknown, La Chanson de Roland:Cler en riant l’ad dit a Guenelun : « Tenez m’espee, meillur n’en at nuls hom[. »]Clearly laughing, he [the king] said to Guenelun "Take hold of my sword, no man has better".

#### Derived terms

* espeer

#### Descendants

* Middle French: espee
** French: épée
*** → English: epee

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (espee, supplement)
* espee on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
# espehu
## Yogad
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish espejo.

### Noun

espehu
* mirror
# ammortizzare
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /am.mor.tidˈd͡za.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: am‧mor‧tiz‧zà‧re

### Verb

ammortizzàre (first-person singular present ammortìzzo, first-person singular past historic ammortizzài, past participle ammortizzàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive, finance) to amortize (a debt)
* (transitive, finance) to write off
* (transitive, mechanical engineering) to cushion, to dampen (shocks or vibrations)

#### Related terms

* ammortizzamento
* ammortizzatore

### Anagrams

* ammortizzerà, marmorizzate
# ammortizzabilità
## Italian
### Etymology

From ammortizzabile +‎ -ità.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /am.mor.tid.d͡za.bi.liˈta/$^*$
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: am‧mor‧tiz‧za‧bi‧li‧tà

### Noun

ammortizzabilità f (invariable)
* property of being amortizable
# ammortizzanti
## Italian
### Participle

ammortizzanti
* plural of ammortizzante
# zinkgat
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of zinken +‎ gat. The sense “sinkhole” is probably a semantic loan from the English word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɪŋk.xɑt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zink‧gat

### Noun

zinkgat n (plural zinkgaten, diminutive zinkgaatje n)
* (obsolete) entrance for loading a cannon
* (obsolete) vertical shaft in a sewage system
* sinkhole
# zinkhaltigem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

zinkhaltigem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of zinkhaltig
# zinket
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

zinket
* second-person plural subjunctive I of zinken
# zinkhaltig
## German
### Etymology

Zink +‎ -haltig

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sɪŋkˌhaltɪç/ (standard)
* IPA: /-ˌhaltɪk/ (common form in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zink‧hal‧tig

### Adjective

zinkhaltig (strong nominative masculine singular zinkhaltiger, not comparable)
* zinciferous (zinc-bearing)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “zinkhaltig” in Duden online
# извеждащият
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [izˈvɛʒdɐʃtijɐt]

### Participle

изве́ждащият • (izvéždaštijat)
* definite subject masculine singular present active participle of изве́ждам (izvéždam)
# зимен
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Church Slavonic зимьнъ (zimĭnŭ), from Proto-Slavic *zimьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzimɛn]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: зи‧мен

### Adjective

зи́мен • (zímen)
* (relational) winter

#### Related terms

* зи́ма (zíma)

### References

* “зимен”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “зимен”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Ivanova-Mirčeva, D., editor (1999), “зимьнъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1, Sofia: Valentin Trajanov, page 543

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zimьnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzimɛn]

### Adjective

зимен • (zimen) (not comparable)
* winter, hibernal
    Synonym: зимски (zimski)

#### Declension
### See also

* летен (leten)
* пролетен (proleten)
* есенски (esenski)
# зимней спячке
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzʲimnʲɪj ˈspʲæt͡ɕkʲe]

### Noun

зи́мней спя́чке • (zímnej spjáčke) f inan
* dative/prepositional singular of зи́мняя спя́чка (zímnjaja spjáčka)
# зимней спячки
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzʲimnʲɪj ˈspʲæt͡ɕkʲɪ]

### Noun

зи́мней спя́чки • (zímnej spjáčki) f inan
* genitive singular of зи́мняя спя́чка (zímnjaja spjáčka)
# зимзелен
## Macedonian
### Etymology

From зиме (zime, “in winter; during the winter”) +‎ зелен (zelen, “green”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzimzɛlɛn]

### Adjective

зимзелен • (zimzelen) (not comparable)
* evergreen
    Antonym: листопаден (listopaden)

#### Declension
### References

* “зимзелен” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

зима +‎ зѐлен.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zîmzeleːn/
* Hyphenation: зим‧зе‧лен

#### Adjective

зи̏мзеле̄н (Latin spelling zȉmzelēn, definite зи̏мзеле̄нӣ)
* evergreen (of plants, especially trees, that do not shed their leaves seasonally)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Fossilized from the adjective зи̏мзеле̄н (“evergreen”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zîmzeleːn/
* Hyphenation: зим‧зе‧лен

#### Noun

зи̏мзеле̄н f (Latin spelling zȉmzelēn)
* evergreen (tree or shrub that does not shed its leaves or needles seasonally)

##### Declension
### References

* “зимзелен” in Hrvatski jezični portal
* “зимзелен” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# chirpies
## English
### Noun

chirpies
* plural of chirpy
# craquegéssim
## Catalan
### Verb

craquegéssim
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of craquejar
# cholangiopancreatography
## English
### Etymology

Analysable as cholangio- (“related to the bile duct”) +‎ pancreato- +‎ -graphy.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kəˌland͡ʒɪəʊˌpaŋkɹɪəˈtɒɡɹəfi/

### Noun

cholangiopancreatography (countable and uncountable, plural cholangiopancreatographies)
* diagnostic imaging of the bile duct and pancreas

#### Translations
### References

* “cholangiopancreatography”, in Medical Dictionary, Farlex and Partners, 2009.

### Further reading

* cholangiopancreatography on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# cholangioscopies
## English
### Noun

cholangioscopies
* plural of cholangioscopy
# chinetoques
## French
### Noun

chinetoques m
* plural of chinetoque
# chinetosica
## Italian
### Adjective

chinetosica
* feminine singular of chinetosico

### Anagrams

* canoistiche
# изазвати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /izǎzʋati/
* Hyphenation: и‧за‧зва‧ти

### Verb

иза̀звати pf (Latin spelling izàzvati)
* (transitive) to challenge, provoke (to a duel, dispute etc.)
* (transitive) to provoke, incite (scandal, anger, resistance etc.)

#### Related terms

* изази́вати impf
# countersurprise
## English
### Etymology

From counter- +‎ surprise.

### Noun

countersurprise (plural countersurprises)
* A surprise in response or opposition to another surprise.
# zoocecidia
## English
### Noun

zoocecidia
* plural of zoocecidium
# zoocenosis
## English
### Noun

zoocenosis (plural zoocenoses)
* (biology) All the animals of a biocenosis
# crackes
## English
### Noun

crackes
* plural of cracke
# crackeáis
## Spanish
### Verb

crackeáis
* second-person plural present indicative of crackear
# crackeá
## Spanish
### Verb

crackeá
* second-person singular voseo imperative of crackear
# crackeáreis
## Portuguese
### Verb

crackeáreis
* second-person plural pluperfect indicative of crackear
# изгубя
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [izˈɡubʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

изгу́бя • (izgúbja) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective изгу́бвам)
* (transitive) to lose (to cause something to cease to be in one's possession or capability)
    Ако изгубиш тази десет паундова банкнота, ще съжаляваш.Ako izgubiš tazi deset paundova banknota, šte sǎžaljavaš.If you lose that ten-pound note, you'll be sorry.
    Той изгуби слуха си при експлозията.Toj izgubi sluha si pri eksplozijata.He lost his hearing in the explosion.
    Тя изгуби поста си, когато компанията беше превзета.Tja izgubi posta si, kogato kompanijata beše prevzeta.She lost her position when the company was taken over.
* (transitive, intransitive) to lose (to have less)
    Изгубих уважението на колегите си.Izgubih uvaženieto na kolegite si.I lost the respect of my colleagues.
    Ако участваш в този филм, ще изгубиш от популярността си.Ako učastvaš v tozi film, šte izgubiš ot populjarnostta si.If you play in that film, you'll lose some of your popularity.
* (transitive) to lose (to fail to win a game)
    Изгубихме мача.Izgubihme mača.We lost the match.
* (intransitive) to lose (to fail to be the winner)
    Този път спечели ли? — Не, пак изгубих.Tozi pǎt spečeli li? — Ne, pak izgubih.Did you win this time? — No, I lost again.
* (transitive) to waste
    Изгуби ми времето.Izgubi mi vremeto.You wasted my time.
* (transitive) to lose (to have a relative or friend die)
    Тя изгуби всичките си синове във войната.Tja izgubi vsičkite si sinove vǎv vojnata.She lost all her sons in the war.
* (transitive) to lose (to be unable to follow or trace somebody or something any longer)
    Полицаят изгуби крадеца, когото гонеше.Policajat izgubi kradeca, kogoto goneše.The policeman lost the robber he was chasing.

#### Synonyms

* губя (gubja), загубя (zagubja)
# zjutraj
## Slovene
### Etymology

z- +‎ jutro

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zjùːtraj/

### Adverb

zjútraj
* in the morning

#### Antonyms

* zvečér

### Further reading

* “zjutraj”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
# zongorához
## Hungarian
### Noun

zongorához
* allative singular of zongora
# zongorába
## Hungarian
### Noun

zongorába
* illative singular of zongora
# zongorákba
## Hungarian
### Noun

zongorákba
* illative plural of zongora
# zongorából
## Hungarian
### Noun

zongorából
* elative singular of zongora
# espetárades
## Galician
### Verb

espetárades
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural pluperfect indicative of espetar
# espetándoos
## Spanish
### Verb

espetándoos
* gerund of espetar combined with os
# espetándote
## Spanish
### Verb

espetándote
* gerund of espetar combined with te
# hummum
## English
### Etymology

From Arabic حَمَّام (ḥammām).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhʌməm/

### Noun

hummum (plural hummums)
* A Turkish bath.
** 1634, T[homas] H[erbert], A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile, Begunne Anno 1626. into Afrique and the Greater Asia, […], London: […] William Stansby, and Jacob Bloome, →OCLC:a curious summer-house, excelling all his other for prospect, painting, hummum, waterworks, and a forest which is stored with game of several sorts
** 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 30, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:Of all those knights and baronets, lords and gentlemen, bearing arms, whose escutcheons are painted upon the walls of the famous hall of the Upper Temple, was there no philanthropist good-natured enough to devise a set of Hummums for the benefit of the lawyers, his fellows and successors?
* Alternative form of humhum (“towelling fabric”)

### References

“hummum”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# ammattiluokitus
## Finnish
### Etymology

ammatti +‎ luokitus

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑmːɑtːiˌluo̯kitus/, [ˈɑ̝mːɑ̝t̪ːiˌluo̞̯k̟it̪us̠]
* Rhymes: -uokitus
* Syllabification: am‧mat‧ti‧luo‧ki‧tus

### Noun

ammattiluokitus
* occupational classification

#### Declension

Possessive forms of ammattiluokitus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) :
# crayer
## English
### Etymology

Ultimately probably from Dutch/Middle Dutch. Related to Danish krejert, kraier.

### Noun

crayer (plural crayers)
* (nautical) A two- or three-masted sailing vessel formerly used for transporting cargo in the Baltic Sea.

### Anagrams

* Crarey, Creary, Carrey
# hybotid
## English
### Noun

hybotid (plural hybotids)
* (zoology) Any fly of the family Hybotidae.
# crecêssedes
## Galician
### Verb

crecêssedes
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of crecer
# crecésedes
## Galician
### Verb

crecésedes
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of crecer
# изговаряли
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [izɡoˈvarʲɐli]

### Participle

изгова́ряли • (izgovárjali)
* indefinite plural past active aorist participle of изгова́рям (izgovárjam)
* plural past active imperfect participle of изгова́рям (izgovárjam)
# изначально
## Russian
### Etymology

изнача́льный (iznačálʹnyj) +‎ -о (-o)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪznɐˈt͡ɕælʲnə]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

изнача́льно • (iznačálʹno)
* initially, originally, at first, first (at the beginning)

### Adjective

изнача́льно • (iznačálʹno)
* short neuter singular of изнача́льный (iznačálʹnyj)
# изнацрпен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [izˈnat͡sr̩pɛn]

### Participle

изнацрпен • (iznacrpen)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of изнацрпи (iznacrpi)
# изначальный
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪznɐˈt͡ɕælʲnɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

изнача́льный • (iznačálʹnyj)
* initial, primordial, pristine
# zive
## English
### Noun

zive (plural zives)
* (West Country, Somerset, Devon) Alternative form of scythe.
** 1731, A Collection of Loyal Songs Written Against the Rump Parliament, Between the Years 1639 and 1661, page 187:Thoo whun the Club-men wor zo thick, Esput my zive upon a Stick, And about eswent among 'um ; And by my Troth esdid suppose That they were honester than those That now do zwear they'll hang 'um.
** 1872, Agrikler, A Mouse's Zupper, in Poems humorous and philosophical, by Outis, with which are included Rhymes in the West of England Dialect by Agrikler (published in 1875):
    I knaw'd tud be zo vour or vive months ago / when I handled the rip-hook and zive.
** 1928, The Pocket Book of Poems and Songs: for the Open Air, page 169:Or in the dae, a-vleeren droo The leafy trees, the huosse gookoo Da zing to mowers that da zet Their zives on end, an' stan' to whet.

### References

* "Zive" in Francis Grose & al.'s Glossary of Provincial and Local Words Used in England (1839), London: John Russell Smith.
# cremalhièras
## Occitan
### Noun

cremalhièras f
* plural of cremalhièra
# cremalleira
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾemaˈɟejɾa/ [kɾe.maˈɟej.ɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -ejɾa
* Hyphenation: cre‧ma‧llei‧ra

### Noun

cremalleira f (plural cremalleiras)
* zip fastener

### References

* “cremalleira”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
# cremai
## Italian
### Verb

cremai
* first-person singular past historic of cremare

### Anagrams

* Cerami, Crimea, cameri, cimare, cimerà, maceri, marcie, racemi

## Portuguese
### Verb

cremai
* second-person plural imperative of cremar
# countrefait
## Old French
### Verb

countrefait
* past participle of countrefaire
# esperantistaj
## Esperanto
### Adjective

esperantistaj
* plural of esperantista
# esperantism
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French espérantisme.

### Noun

esperantism n (uncountable)
* Esperantism
# извлечению
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪzvlʲɪˈt͡ɕenʲɪjʊ]

### Noun

извлече́нию • (izvlečéniju) n inan
* dative singular of извлече́ние (izvlečénije)
# espiantavo
## Italian
### Verb

espiantavo
* first-person singular imperfect indicative of espiantare
# espiantate
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

espiantate
* inflection of espiantare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

espiantate f pl
* feminine plural of espiantato
# espiantavate
## Italian
### Verb

espiantavate
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of espiantare
# chloanthite
## English
### Noun

chloanthite (plural chloanthites)
* (mineralogy) A skutterudite relatively rich in nickel

#### Related terms

* smaltite
# cravache
## French
### Alternative forms

* courbache (directly from Ottoman, of somewhat independent meaning)

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Karbatsche, from Polish karbacz, karabacz, korbacz, from Ottoman Turkish قرباچ (kırbaç).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʁa.vaʃ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cravache f (plural cravaches)
* quirt, riding crop

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: cravașă

### Verb

cravache
* inflection of cravacher:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “cravache”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French cravache. Doublet of cravascia (semi-learned borrowing from the same term), and curbascio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kraˈvaʃ/$^*$
* Rhymes: -aʃ
* Hyphenation: cra‧vàche

### Noun

cravache f (invariable)
* riding crop
    Synonym: (rare) cravascia

### References

* cravache in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* cravache in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
# humourful
## English
### Etymology

From humour +‎ -ful.

### Adjective

humourful (comparative more humourful, superlative most humourful)
* humorous; comical
# ammostino
## Italian
### Verb

ammostino
* inflection of ammostare:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

### Anagrams

* ostinammo, smontiamo
# ammosto
## Italian
### Verb

ammosto
* first-person singular present indicative of ammostare

### Anagrams

* Tommaso, ostammo, sommato, tosammo
# зловещ
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Fossilized present active participle of Bulgarian зловя́ (zlovjá, “to commit evil acts, atrocities”) + -ещ (-ešt). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɫoˈvɛʃt]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

злове́щ • (zlovéšt) (adverb злове́що, abstract noun зловещина́)
* wicked, atrocious, sullen
* macabre, lurid, terrifying
* dismal, grim (of situation, evaluation, prophecy)

#### Related terms

* зло (zlo, “evil”)
* злост (zlost), злина́ (zliná, “wrongdoing”)

### References

* “зловещ”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “зловещ”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɫɐˈvʲeɕː]

### Adjective

злове́щ • (zlovéšč)
* short masculine singular of злове́щий (zlovéščij)