# аш
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

аш (definite accusative ашы, plural ашлар)
* Cyrillic spelling of aş

## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Common Turkic *aš (“food, meal”), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (aš, “food, meal”); Uzbek osh (“hot meal; pilaf”), Turkish aş (“cooked food, meal”), Yakut ас (as, “food, meal”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɑʂ]
* Hyphenation: аш (one syllable)

### Noun

аш • (aş)
* food; meal
* soup
    Аштың тоҙо сыҡмаған.Aştıñ toźo sıqmağan.The soup is undersalted.

#### Derived terms

* ашҡаҙан (aşqaźan, “stomach”)
* ашъяулыҡ (aşʺyawlıq, “tablecloth”)
* ашхана (aşxana, “canteen, dining hall”)

## Chuvash
### Noun

аш • (aš)
* meat

### Verb

аш • (aš)
* to trample down

### Further reading

* “аш”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎ (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

## Karaim
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ.

### Noun

аш • (aş)
* food.

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “аш”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | اش |
| Cyrillic | аш |
| Latin | aş |
| Yañalif | ac |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ạ̄č (“hungry, hunger”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (āč), Bashkir ас (as), Kyrgyz ач (ac), Uzbek och, Turkish aç (“hungry”), Yakut аас (aas, “hungry”), etc.

### Adjective

аш • (aş)
* hungry

#### Derived terms

* аштық (aştyq)

## Moksha
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑʃ/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Particle

аш • (aš)
* negative particle; no
** O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
    нет — аш, афńet — aš , afno [in Russian] — no
    мес аш?mes aš ?why not? (~ why "no"?)
* there isn't, there aren't (indicating absence)
** O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN
    мезевок ашmeźevok aš(there) isn't anything
    ашельašeľ(there) wasn't
    монь аш пингозеmoń aš pingoźeI don't have time
** Альманах мокшанской художественной литературы, 1952
    Комнатать кучкаса, стулть лангса озада ащезь, мон ванондонь перьфпяльге страннай чувстваса: мезе-бди тяса тейне ульсь содаф. Улень мон, штоли, тяса мзярда-бди? Аш, ашелень. И сембе сяка мон содаса тя комнатать, мон сонь няине онцтон, кодама-бди страшнай, ёжефтома онцтон.Komnatať kučkasa, stulť langsa ozada aščeź, mon vanondoń peŕfpäľge strannaj čuvstvasa: meźe-bďi ťasa ťejńe uľś sodaf. Uľeń mon, štoľi, ťasa mźarda-bďi? Aš, ašeľeń . I śembe śaka mon sodasa ťa komnatať, mon soń ńajińe oncton, kodama-bďi strašnaj, jožeftoma oncton.In the middle of the room, sitting on a chair, I looked all around in a weird feeling: as if this place was familiar to me. Had I been here before? No, I hadn't. And yet I know (~ recognize) this room, I had seen it in a dream, a terrible, crazy dream.

#### Coordinate terms

* аф (af)

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French âche, ache.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aʂ]

### Noun

аш • (aš) n inan (indeclinable)
* The Roman letter H, h (aitch).
    аш два о ― aš dva o ― H$_2$O

#### Usage notes

* This term, rather than эйч (ejč) is used in science (e.g. maths, chemistry) and chess.

### See also

* эйч (ejč)

## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Common Turkic *aš (“food, meal”), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (aš, “food, meal”); Kazakh ас (as), Kyrgyz аш (aş), Crimean Tatar aş, Kumyk аш (aş), Uzbek osh (“hot meal; pilaf”), Azerbaijani aş, Turkish aş (“cooked food, meal”), Shor аш, Western Yugur as (“food”), Yakut ас (as, “food, meal”), etc.

### Noun

аш • (aš)
* food, meal

#### Derived terms

* аш-курсак (aš-kursak, “food”)
* ашкана (aškana, “restaurant”)

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “аш”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
* Čumakajev A. E., editor (2018), “аш”, in Altajsko-russkij slovarʹ [Altaic–Russian Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: NII altaistiki im. S.S. Surazakova, →ISBN

## Tatar
### Etymology

From Common Turkic *aš (“food, meal”), from Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (aš, “food, meal”); Uzbek osh (“hot meal; pilaf”), Turkish aş (“cooked food, meal”), Yakut ас (as, “food, meal”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: аш (one syllable)

### Noun

аш • (aş)
* food; meal
* soup

#### Declension
## Tuvan
### Noun

аш • (aş) (definite accusative [please provide], plural [please provide])
* hunger

## Udi
### Etymology

From Aghwan 𐔰𐕐 (aš, “work”).

### Noun

аш • (aš) (Vartashen)
* work, labor

#### Alternative forms

* аьш (äš)

#### Derived terms

* ашбал (ašbal)
* ашнутӏ (ašnuṭ)

### Further reading

* Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974) “аш”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь [Udi–Azerbaijani–Russian Dictionary]‎, Baku: Academy Press, page 55