# guquka
## Xhosa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-gúquka
* (intransitive) to turn

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* -guqula

## Zulu
### Etymology

From the ideophone guqu.

### Verb

-guquka
* (intransitive) to change, to alter
* (intransitive) to reform
* (intransitive) to turn (around)

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukuguquka |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuguquka | ukungaguquki |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | guquka | -guquke |
| Plural | guqukani | -guqukeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyaguquka, ngiguquka | engiguqukayo, engiguquka | ngiguquka | angiguquki | engingaguquki | ngingaguquki |
| 2nd singular | uyaguquka, uguquka | oguqukayo, oguquka | uguquka | awuguquki | ongaguquki | ungaguquki |
| 1st plural | siyaguquka, siguquka | esiguqukayo, esiguquka | siguquka | asiguquki | esingaguquki | singaguquki |
| 2nd plural | niyaguquka, niguquka | eniguqukayo, eniguquka | niguquka | aniguquki | eningaguquki | ningaguquki |
| Class 1 | uyaguquka, uguquka | oguqukayo, oguquka | eguquka | akaguquki | ongaguquki | engaguquki |
| Class 2 | bayaguquka, baguquka | abaguqukayo, abaguquka | beguquka | abaguquki | abangaguquki | bengaguquki |
| Class 3 | uyaguquka, uguquka | oguqukayo, oguquka | uguquka | awuguquki | ongaguquki | ungaguquki |
| Class 4 | iyaguquka, iguquka | eguqukayo, eguquka | iguquka | ayiguquki | engaguquki | ingaguquki |
| Class 5 | liyaguquka, liguquka | eliguqukayo, eliguquka | liguquka | aliguquki | elingaguquki | lingaguquki |
| Class 6 | ayaguquka, aguquka | aguqukayo, aguquka | eguquka | awaguquki | angaguquki | engaguquki |
| Class 7 | siyaguquka, siguquka | esiguqukayo, esiguquka | siguquka | asiguquki | esingaguquki | singaguquki |
| Class 8 | ziyaguquka, ziguquka | eziguqukayo, eziguquka | ziguquka | aziguquki | ezingaguquki | zingaguquki |
| Class 9 | iyaguquka, iguquka | eguqukayo, eguquka | iguquka | ayiguquki | engaguquki | ingaguquki |
| Class 10 | ziyaguquka, ziguquka | eziguqukayo, eziguquka | ziguquka | aziguquki | ezingaguquki | zingaguquki |
| Class 11 | luyaguquka, luguquka | oluguqukayo, oluguquka | luguquka | aluguquki | olungaguquki | lungaguquki |
| Class 14 | buyaguquka, buguquka | obuguqukayo, obuguquka | buguquka | abuguquki | obungaguquki | bungaguquki |
| Class 15 | kuyaguquka, kuguquka | okuguqukayo, okuguquka | kuguquka | akuguquki | okungaguquki | kungaguquki |
| Class 17 | kuyaguquka, kuguquka | okuguqukayo, okuguquka | kuguquka | akuguquki | okungaguquki | kungaguquki |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiguqukile, ngiguqukē | engiguqukile, engiguqukē | ngiguqukile, ngiguqukē | angiguqukanga | engingaguqukanga | ngingaguqukanga |
| 2nd singular | uguqukile, uguqukē | oguqukile, oguqukē | uguqukile, uguqukē | awuguqukanga | ongaguqukanga | ungaguqukanga |
| 1st plural | siguqukile, siguqukē | esiguqukile, esiguqukē | siguqukile, siguqukē | asiguqukanga | esingaguqukanga | singaguqukanga |
| 2nd plural | niguqukile, niguqukē | eniguqukile, eniguqukē | niguqukile, niguqukē | aniguqukanga | eningaguqukanga | ningaguqukanga |
| Class 1 | uguqukile, uguqukē | oguqukile, oguqukē | eguqukile, eguqukē | akaguqukanga | ongaguqukanga | engaguqukanga |
| Class 2 | baguqukile, baguqukē | abaguqukile, abaguqukē | beguqukile, beguqukē | abaguqukanga | abangaguqukanga | bengaguqukanga |
| Class 3 | uguqukile, uguqukē | oguqukile, oguqukē | uguqukile, uguqukē | awuguqukanga | ongaguqukanga | ungaguqukanga |
| Class 4 | iguqukile, iguqukē | eguqukile, eguqukē | iguqukile, iguqukē | ayiguqukanga | engaguqukanga | ingaguqukanga |
| Class 5 | liguqukile, liguqukē | eliguqukile, eliguqukē | liguqukile, liguqukē | aliguqukanga | elingaguqukanga | lingaguqukanga |
| Class 6 | aguqukile, aguqukē | aguqukile, aguqukē | eguqukile, eguqukē | awaguqukanga | angaguqukanga | engaguqukanga |
| Class 7 | siguqukile, siguqukē | esiguqukile, esiguqukē | siguqukile, siguqukē | asiguqukanga | esingaguqukanga | singaguqukanga |
| Class 8 | ziguqukile, ziguqukē | eziguqukile, eziguqukē | ziguqukile, ziguqukē | aziguqukanga | ezingaguqukanga | zingaguqukanga |
| Class 9 | iguqukile, iguqukē | eguqukile, eguqukē | iguqukile, iguqukē | ayiguqukanga | engaguqukanga | ingaguqukanga |
| Class 10 | ziguqukile, ziguqukē | eziguqukile, eziguqukē | ziguqukile, ziguqukē | aziguqukanga | ezingaguqukanga | zingaguqukanga |
| Class 11 | luguqukile, luguqukē | oluguqukile, oluguqukē | luguqukile, luguqukē | aluguqukanga | olungaguqukanga | lungaguqukanga |
| Class 14 | buguqukile, buguqukē | obuguqukile, obuguqukē | buguqukile, buguqukē | abuguqukanga | obungaguqukanga | bungaguqukanga |
| Class 15 | kuguqukile, kuguqukē | okuguqukile, okuguqukē | kuguqukile, kuguqukē | akuguqukanga | okungaguqukanga | kungaguqukanga |
| Class 17 | kuguqukile, kuguqukē | okuguqukile, okuguqukē | kuguqukile, kuguqukē | akuguqukanga | okungaguqukanga | kungaguqukanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāguquka | engāguquka | ngāguquka | angiguqukanga | engingaguqukanga | ngingaguqukanga |
| 2nd singular | wāguquka | owāguquka | wāguquka | awuguqukanga | ongaguqukanga | ungaguqukanga |
| 1st plural | sāguquka | esāguquka | sāguquka | asiguqukanga | esingaguqukanga | singaguqukanga |
| 2nd plural | nāguquka | enāguquka | nāguquka | aniguqukanga | eningaguqukanga | ningaguqukanga |
| Class 1 | wāguquka | owāguquka | āguquka | akaguqukanga | ongaguqukanga | engaguqukanga |
| Class 2 | bāguquka | abāguquka | bāguquka | abaguqukanga | abangaguqukanga | bengaguqukanga |
| Class 3 | wāguquka | owāguquka | wāguquka | awuguqukanga | ongaguqukanga | ungaguqukanga |
| Class 4 | yāguquka | eyāguquka | yāguquka | ayiguqukanga | engaguqukanga | ingaguqukanga |
| Class 5 | lāguquka | elāguquka | lāguquka | aliguqukanga | elingaguqukanga | lingaguqukanga |
| Class 6 | āguquka | āguquka | āguquka | awaguqukanga | angaguqukanga | engaguqukanga |
| Class 7 | sāguquka | esāguquka | sāguquka | asiguqukanga | esingaguqukanga | singaguqukanga |
| Class 8 | zāguquka | ezāguquka | zāguquka | aziguqukanga | ezingaguqukanga | zingaguqukanga |
| Class 9 | yāguquka | eyāguquka | yāguquka | ayiguqukanga | engaguqukanga | ingaguqukanga |
| Class 10 | zāguquka | ezāguquka | zāguquka | aziguqukanga | ezingaguqukanga | zingaguqukanga |
| Class 11 | lwāguquka | olwāguquka | lwāguquka | aluguqukanga | olungaguqukanga | lungaguqukanga |
| Class 14 | bāguquka | obāguquka | bāguquka | abuguqukanga | obungaguqukanga | bungaguqukanga |
| Class 15 | kwāguquka | okwāguquka | kwāguquka | akuguqukanga | okungaguqukanga | kungaguqukanga |
| Class 17 | kwāguquka | okwāguquka | kwāguquka | akuguqukanga | okungaguqukanga | kungaguqukanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingaguquka | — | ngingaguquka | ngingeguquke | — | ngingeguquke |
| 2nd singular | ungaguquka | — | ungaguquka | ungeguquke | — | ungeguquke |
| 1st plural | singaguquka | — | singaguquka | singeguquke | — | singeguquke |
| 2nd plural | ningaguquka | — | ningaguquka | ningeguquke | — | ningeguquke |
| Class 1 | angaguquka | — | engaguquka | angeguquke | — | engeguquke |
| Class 2 | bangaguquka | — | bengaguquka | bangeguquke | — | bengeguquke |
| Class 3 | ungaguquka | — | ungaguquka | ungeguquke | — | ungeguquke |
| Class 4 | ingaguquka | — | ingaguquka | ingeguquke | — | ingeguquke |
| Class 5 | lingaguquka | — | lingaguquka | lingeguquke | — | lingeguquke |
| Class 6 | angaguquka | — | engaguquka | angeguquke | — | engeguquke |
| Class 7 | singaguquka | — | singaguquka | singeguquke | — | singeguquke |
| Class 8 | zingaguquka | — | zingaguquka | zingeguquke | — | zingeguquke |
| Class 9 | ingaguquka | — | ingaguquka | ingeguquke | — | ingeguquke |
| Class 10 | zingaguquka | — | zingaguquka | zingeguquke | — | zingeguquke |
| Class 11 | lungaguquka | — | lungaguquka | lungeguquke | — | lungeguquke |
| Class 14 | bungaguquka | — | bungaguquka | bungeguquke | — | bungeguquke |
| Class 15 | kungaguquka | — | kungaguquka | kungeguquke | — | kungeguquke |
| Class 17 | kungaguquka | — | kungaguquka | kungeguquke | — | kungeguquke |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizoguquka | engizoguquka | ngizoguquka | angizuguquka | engingezuguquka | ngingezuguquka |
| 2nd singular | uzoguquka | ozoguquka | uzoguquka | awuzuguquka | ongezuguquka | ungezuguquka |
| 1st plural | sizoguquka | esizoguquka | sizoguquka | asizuguquka | esingezuguquka | singezuguquka |
| 2nd plural | nizoguquka | enizoguquka | nizoguquka | anizuguquka | eningezuguquka | ningezuguquka |
| Class 1 | uzoguquka | ozoguquka | ezoguquka | akazuguquka | ongezuguquka | engezuguquka |
| Class 2 | bazoguquka | abazoguquka | bezoguquka | abazuguquka | abangezuguquka | bengezuguquka |
| Class 3 | uzoguquka | ozoguquka | uzoguquka | awuzuguquka | ongezuguquka | ungezuguquka |
| Class 4 | izoguquka | ezoguquka | izoguquka | ayizuguquka | engezuguquka | ingezuguquka |
| Class 5 | lizoguquka | elizoguquka | lizoguquka | alizuguquka | elingezuguquka | lingezuguquka |
| Class 6 | azoguquka | azoguquka | ezoguquka | awazuguquka | angezuguquka | engezuguquka |
| Class 7 | sizoguquka | esizoguquka | sizoguquka | asizuguquka | esingezuguquka | singezuguquka |
| Class 8 | zizoguquka | ezizoguquka | zizoguquka | azizuguquka | ezingezuguquka | zingezuguquka |
| Class 9 | izoguquka | ezoguquka | izoguquka | ayizuguquka | engezuguquka | ingezuguquka |
| Class 10 | zizoguquka | ezizoguquka | zizoguquka | azizuguquka | ezingezuguquka | zingezuguquka |
| Class 11 | luzoguquka | oluzoguquka | luzoguquka | aluzuguquka | olungezuguquka | lungezuguquka |
| Class 14 | buzoguquka | obuzoguquka | buzoguquka | abuzuguquka | obungezuguquka | bungezuguquka |
| Class 15 | kuzoguquka | okuzoguquka | kuzoguquka | akuzuguquka | okungezuguquka | kungezuguquka |
| Class 17 | kuzoguquka | okuzoguquka | kuzoguquka | akuzuguquka | okungezuguquka | kungezuguquka |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyoguquka | engiyoguquka | ngiyoguquka | angiyuguquka | engingeyuguquka | ngingeyuguquka |
| 2nd singular | uyoguquka | oyoguquka | uyoguquka | awuyuguquka | ongeyuguquka | ungeyuguquka |
| 1st plural | siyoguquka | esiyoguquka | siyoguquka | asiyuguquka | esingeyuguquka | singeyuguquka |
| 2nd plural | niyoguquka | eniyoguquka | niyoguquka | aniyuguquka | eningeyuguquka | ningeyuguquka |
| Class 1 | uyoguquka | oyoguquka | eyoguquka | akayuguquka | ongeyuguquka | engeyuguquka |
| Class 2 | bayoguquka | abayoguquka | beyoguquka | abayuguquka | abangeyuguquka | bengeyuguquka |
| Class 3 | uyoguquka | oyoguquka | uyoguquka | awuyuguquka | ongeyuguquka | ungeyuguquka |
| Class 4 | iyoguquka | eyoguquka | iyoguquka | ayiyuguquka | engeyuguquka | ingeyuguquka |
| Class 5 | liyoguquka | eliyoguquka | liyoguquka | aliyuguquka | elingeyuguquka | lingeyuguquka |
| Class 6 | ayoguquka | ayoguquka | eyoguquka | awayuguquka | angeyuguquka | engeyuguquka |
| Class 7 | siyoguquka | esiyoguquka | siyoguquka | asiyuguquka | esingeyuguquka | singeyuguquka |
| Class 8 | ziyoguquka | eziyoguquka | ziyoguquka | aziyuguquka | ezingeyuguquka | zingeyuguquka |
| Class 9 | iyoguquka | eyoguquka | iyoguquka | ayiyuguquka | engeyuguquka | ingeyuguquka |
| Class 10 | ziyoguquka | eziyoguquka | ziyoguquka | aziyuguquka | ezingeyuguquka | zingeyuguquka |
| Class 11 | luyoguquka | oluyoguquka | luyoguquka | aluyuguquka | olungeyuguquka | lungeyuguquka |
| Class 14 | buyoguquka | obuyoguquka | buyoguquka | abuyuguquka | obungeyuguquka | bungeyuguquka |
| Class 15 | kuyoguquka | okuyoguquka | kuyoguquka | akuyuguquka | okungeyuguquka | kungeyuguquka |
| Class 17 | kuyoguquka | okuyoguquka | kuyoguquka | akuyuguquka | okungeyuguquka | kungeyuguquka |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngiguquke | ngingaguquki |
| 2nd singular | uguquke | ungaguquki |
| 1st plural | siguquke | singaguquki |
| 2nd plural | niguquke | ningaguquki |
| Class 1 | aguquke | angaguquki |
| Class 2 | baguquke | bangaguquki |
| Class 3 | uguquke | ungaguquki |
| Class 4 | iguquke | ingaguquki |
| Class 5 | liguquke | lingaguquki |
| Class 6 | aguquke | angaguquki |
| Class 7 | siguquke | singaguquki |
| Class 8 | ziguquke | zingaguquki |
| Class 9 | iguquke | ingaguquki |
| Class 10 | ziguquke | zingaguquki |
| Class 11 | luguquke | lungaguquki |
| Class 14 | buguquke | bungaguquki |
| Class 15 | kuguquke | kungaguquki |
| Class 17 | kuguquke | kungaguquki |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngaguquka | ngangaguquka, angaguquka, angangaguquka |
| 2nd singular | waguquka | wangaguquka, awaguquka, awangaguquka |
| 1st plural | saguquka | sangaguquka, asaguquka, asangaguquka |
| 2nd plural | naguquka | nangaguquka, anaguquka, anangaguquka |
| Class 1 | waguquka | wangaguquka, akaguquka, akangaguquka |
| Class 2 | baguquka | bangaguquka, abaguquka, abangaguquka |
| Class 3 | waguquka | wangaguquka, awaguquka, awangaguquka |
| Class 4 | yaguquka | yangaguquka, ayaguquka, ayangaguquka |
| Class 5 | laguquka | langaguquka, alaguquka, alangaguquka |
| Class 6 | aguquka | angaguquka, awaguquka, awangaguquka |
| Class 7 | saguquka | sangaguquka, asaguquka, asangaguquka |
| Class 8 | zaguquka | zangaguquka, azaguquka, azangaguquka |
| Class 9 | yaguquka | yangaguquka, ayaguquka, ayangaguquka |
| Class 10 | zaguquka | zangaguquka, azaguquka, azangaguquka |
| Class 11 | lwaguquka | lwangaguquka, alwaguquka, alwangaguquka |
| Class 14 | baguquka | bangaguquka, abaguquka, abangaguquka |
| Class 15 | kwaguquka | kwangaguquka, akwaguquka, akwangaguquka |
| Class 17 | kwaguquka | kwangaguquka, akwaguquka, akwangaguquka |

#### Related terms

* -guqula

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “guquka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “guquka (3.2.9)”