# 蒲桃
## Chinese

* 蒲桃

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pútáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pou$^4$ tou$^{4-2}$ / pou$^4$ tou$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pô͘-thô
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$bu-dau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pútáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pútáo
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^2$-tʻao$^2$
*** Yale: pú-táu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwutaur
*** Palladius: путао (putao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$葡萄 蒲桃
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pou$^4$ tou$^{4-2}$ / pou$^4$ tou$^4$
*** Yale: pòuh tóu / pòuh tòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pou$^4$ tou$^{4-2}$ / pou$^4$ tou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pou$^4$ tou$^{4-2}$ / pou$^4$ tou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹⁻³⁵/, /pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹/
* pou4 tou4-2 - "rose apple";
* pou4 tou4 - literary ("grape").
* Middle Chinese: bu daw
Rime :
| Character | 蒲 | 桃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 薄胡切 | 徒刀切 |
| Baxter | bu | daw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buo/ | /dɑu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /buo/ | /dɑu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bo/ | /dɑu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bɔ/ | /daw/ |
| Li Rong | /bo/ | /dɑu/ |
| Wang Li | /bu/ | /dɑu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱuo/ | /dʱɑu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pú | táo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pou$^4$ | tou$^4$ |

### Noun

蒲桃
* rose apple (Syzygium jambos)
* (obsolete) Alternative name for 葡萄 (pútáo, “grape”).
    From: 8th century, 李頎 (Li Qi), 古從軍行
    Niánnián zhàngǔ mái huāngwài, kōng jiàn pútáo rù Hànjiā. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (Shanghainese) walnut

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 核桃, 胡桃, 桃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 核桃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 核桃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 核桃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 核桃 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 核桃 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 核桃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 核桃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 核桃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 核桃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 核桃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 核桃 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 核桃 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 核桃 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 核桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 核桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 核桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 核桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 核桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 核桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 核桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 核桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 核桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 核桃 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 胡桃, 核桃 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 核桃 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 核桃 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 核桃 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 核桃 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 核桃 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 核桃 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 核桃, 合桃 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 核桃 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 核桃 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 核桃 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 核桃 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 核桃 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 核桃 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 核桃, 合桃 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 合桃 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 合桃 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 合桃 |
| Hakka | Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 合桃 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 合桃 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 合桃 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 合桃 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 核桃 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 核桃 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 圪桃 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 核桃 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 核桃 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 核桃 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 核桃 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 合桃 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 合桃 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 合桃 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 核桃 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 核桃 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 蒲桃, 胡桃 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 蒲桃 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 胡桃 |
| Wu | Danyang | 胡桃 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 大核桃, 大胡桃 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 胡桃 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 核桃 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 胡桃 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 核桃 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 核桃 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 核桃 |

#### See also

* 蓮霧／莲雾 (liánwù)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 蒲 | 桃 |
| ふと Jinmeiyō | もも Grade: S |
| irregular | kun'yomi |

#### Noun

蒲(ふと)桃(もも) or 蒲桃(フトモモ) • (futomomo)
* rose apple, Syzygium jambos
    Synonym: 蒲桃 (hotō)

##### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 蒲 | 桃 |
| ほ Jinmeiyō | とう Grade: S |
| kan'on ||

#### Noun

蒲(ほ)桃(とう) • (hotō)
* Synonym of 葡萄 (budō, “grapevine”)
* Synonym of 蒲桃 (futomomo, “rose apple, Syzygium jambos”)