# apesadumbrar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ pesadumbre +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apesadumˈbɾaɾ/ [a.pe.sa.ð̞ũmˈbɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧pe‧sa‧dum‧brar

### Verb

apesadumbrar (first-person singular present apesadumbro, first-person singular preterite apesadumbré, past participle apesadumbrado)
* (transitive) to sadden

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | apesadumbrar | apesadumbrar | apesadumbrar | apesadumbrar | apesadumbrar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | apesadumbrando | apesadumbrando | apesadumbrando | apesadumbrando | apesadumbrando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | apesadumbrado | apesadumbrado | apesadumbrada | apesadumbrada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | apesadumbrados | apesadumbrados | apesadumbradas | apesadumbradas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | apesadumbro | apesadumbras$^{tú}$ apesadumbrás$^{vos}$ | apesadumbra | apesadumbramos | apesadumbráis | apesadumbran |
| indicative | imperfect | apesadumbraba | apesadumbrabas | apesadumbraba | apesadumbrábamos | apesadumbrabais | apesadumbraban |
| indicative | preterite | apesadumbré | apesadumbraste | apesadumbró | apesadumbramos | apesadumbrasteis | apesadumbraron |
| indicative | future | apesadumbraré | apesadumbrarás | apesadumbrará | apesadumbraremos | apesadumbraréis | apesadumbrarán |
| indicative | conditional | apesadumbraría | apesadumbrarías | apesadumbraría | apesadumbraríamos | apesadumbraríais | apesadumbrarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | apesadumbre | apesadumbres$^{tú}$ apesadumbrés$^{vos2}$ | apesadumbre | apesadumbremos | apesadumbréis | apesadumbren |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | apesadumbrara | apesadumbraras | apesadumbrara | apesadumbráramos | apesadumbrarais | apesadumbraran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | apesadumbrase | apesadumbrases | apesadumbrase | apesadumbrásemos | apesadumbraseis | apesadumbrasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | apesadumbrare | apesadumbrares | apesadumbrare | apesadumbráremos | apesadumbrareis | apesadumbraren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | apesadumbra$^{tú}$ apesadumbrá$^{vos}$ | apesadumbre | apesadumbremos | apesadumbrad | apesadumbren |
| imperative | negative | | no apesadumbres | no apesadumbre | no apesadumbremos | no apesadumbréis | no apesadumbren |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “apesadumbrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014