# gxeka
## Xhosa
### Verb

-gxeka
* to decry, to mock, to deride

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Pronunciation

IPA: /ᶢǁʱeːɠa/

### Verb

-gxeka
* to criticize

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukugxeka |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukugxeka | ukungagxeki |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | gxeka | -gxeke |
| Plural | gxekani | -gxekeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyagxeka, ngigxeka | engigxekayo, engigxeka | ngigxeka | angigxeki | engingagxeki | ngingagxeki |
| 2nd singular | uyagxeka, ugxeka | ogxekayo, ogxeka | ugxeka | awugxeki | ongagxeki | ungagxeki |
| 1st plural | siyagxeka, sigxeka | esigxekayo, esigxeka | sigxeka | asigxeki | esingagxeki | singagxeki |
| 2nd plural | niyagxeka, nigxeka | enigxekayo, enigxeka | nigxeka | anigxeki | eningagxeki | ningagxeki |
| Class 1 | uyagxeka, ugxeka | ogxekayo, ogxeka | egxeka | akagxeki | ongagxeki | engagxeki |
| Class 2 | bayagxeka, bagxeka | abagxekayo, abagxeka | begxeka | abagxeki | abangagxeki | bengagxeki |
| Class 3 | uyagxeka, ugxeka | ogxekayo, ogxeka | ugxeka | awugxeki | ongagxeki | ungagxeki |
| Class 4 | iyagxeka, igxeka | egxekayo, egxeka | igxeka | ayigxeki | engagxeki | ingagxeki |
| Class 5 | liyagxeka, ligxeka | eligxekayo, eligxeka | ligxeka | aligxeki | elingagxeki | lingagxeki |
| Class 6 | ayagxeka, agxeka | agxekayo, agxeka | egxeka | awagxeki | angagxeki | engagxeki |
| Class 7 | siyagxeka, sigxeka | esigxekayo, esigxeka | sigxeka | asigxeki | esingagxeki | singagxeki |
| Class 8 | ziyagxeka, zigxeka | ezigxekayo, ezigxeka | zigxeka | azigxeki | ezingagxeki | zingagxeki |
| Class 9 | iyagxeka, igxeka | egxekayo, egxeka | igxeka | ayigxeki | engagxeki | ingagxeki |
| Class 10 | ziyagxeka, zigxeka | ezigxekayo, ezigxeka | zigxeka | azigxeki | ezingagxeki | zingagxeki |
| Class 11 | luyagxeka, lugxeka | olugxekayo, olugxeka | lugxeka | alugxeki | olungagxeki | lungagxeki |
| Class 14 | buyagxeka, bugxeka | obugxekayo, obugxeka | bugxeka | abugxeki | obungagxeki | bungagxeki |
| Class 15 | kuyagxeka, kugxeka | okugxekayo, okugxeka | kugxeka | akugxeki | okungagxeki | kungagxeki |
| Class 17 | kuyagxeka, kugxeka | okugxekayo, okugxeka | kugxeka | akugxeki | okungagxeki | kungagxeki |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngigxekile, ngigxekē | engigxekile, engigxekē | ngigxekile, ngigxekē | angigxekanga | engingagxekanga | ngingagxekanga |
| 2nd singular | ugxekile, ugxekē | ogxekile, ogxekē | ugxekile, ugxekē | awugxekanga | ongagxekanga | ungagxekanga |
| 1st plural | sigxekile, sigxekē | esigxekile, esigxekē | sigxekile, sigxekē | asigxekanga | esingagxekanga | singagxekanga |
| 2nd plural | nigxekile, nigxekē | enigxekile, enigxekē | nigxekile, nigxekē | anigxekanga | eningagxekanga | ningagxekanga |
| Class 1 | ugxekile, ugxekē | ogxekile, ogxekē | egxekile, egxekē | akagxekanga | ongagxekanga | engagxekanga |
| Class 2 | bagxekile, bagxekē | abagxekile, abagxekē | begxekile, begxekē | abagxekanga | abangagxekanga | bengagxekanga |
| Class 3 | ugxekile, ugxekē | ogxekile, ogxekē | ugxekile, ugxekē | awugxekanga | ongagxekanga | ungagxekanga |
| Class 4 | igxekile, igxekē | egxekile, egxekē | igxekile, igxekē | ayigxekanga | engagxekanga | ingagxekanga |
| Class 5 | ligxekile, ligxekē | eligxekile, eligxekē | ligxekile, ligxekē | aligxekanga | elingagxekanga | lingagxekanga |
| Class 6 | agxekile, agxekē | agxekile, agxekē | egxekile, egxekē | awagxekanga | angagxekanga | engagxekanga |
| Class 7 | sigxekile, sigxekē | esigxekile, esigxekē | sigxekile, sigxekē | asigxekanga | esingagxekanga | singagxekanga |
| Class 8 | zigxekile, zigxekē | ezigxekile, ezigxekē | zigxekile, zigxekē | azigxekanga | ezingagxekanga | zingagxekanga |
| Class 9 | igxekile, igxekē | egxekile, egxekē | igxekile, igxekē | ayigxekanga | engagxekanga | ingagxekanga |
| Class 10 | zigxekile, zigxekē | ezigxekile, ezigxekē | zigxekile, zigxekē | azigxekanga | ezingagxekanga | zingagxekanga |
| Class 11 | lugxekile, lugxekē | olugxekile, olugxekē | lugxekile, lugxekē | alugxekanga | olungagxekanga | lungagxekanga |
| Class 14 | bugxekile, bugxekē | obugxekile, obugxekē | bugxekile, bugxekē | abugxekanga | obungagxekanga | bungagxekanga |
| Class 15 | kugxekile, kugxekē | okugxekile, okugxekē | kugxekile, kugxekē | akugxekanga | okungagxekanga | kungagxekanga |
| Class 17 | kugxekile, kugxekē | okugxekile, okugxekē | kugxekile, kugxekē | akugxekanga | okungagxekanga | kungagxekanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāgxeka | engāgxeka | ngāgxeka | angigxekanga | engingagxekanga | ngingagxekanga |
| 2nd singular | wāgxeka | owāgxeka | wāgxeka | awugxekanga | ongagxekanga | ungagxekanga |
| 1st plural | sāgxeka | esāgxeka | sāgxeka | asigxekanga | esingagxekanga | singagxekanga |
| 2nd plural | nāgxeka | enāgxeka | nāgxeka | anigxekanga | eningagxekanga | ningagxekanga |
| Class 1 | wāgxeka | owāgxeka | āgxeka | akagxekanga | ongagxekanga | engagxekanga |
| Class 2 | bāgxeka | abāgxeka | bāgxeka | abagxekanga | abangagxekanga | bengagxekanga |
| Class 3 | wāgxeka | owāgxeka | wāgxeka | awugxekanga | ongagxekanga | ungagxekanga |
| Class 4 | yāgxeka | eyāgxeka | yāgxeka | ayigxekanga | engagxekanga | ingagxekanga |
| Class 5 | lāgxeka | elāgxeka | lāgxeka | aligxekanga | elingagxekanga | lingagxekanga |
| Class 6 | āgxeka | āgxeka | āgxeka | awagxekanga | angagxekanga | engagxekanga |
| Class 7 | sāgxeka | esāgxeka | sāgxeka | asigxekanga | esingagxekanga | singagxekanga |
| Class 8 | zāgxeka | ezāgxeka | zāgxeka | azigxekanga | ezingagxekanga | zingagxekanga |
| Class 9 | yāgxeka | eyāgxeka | yāgxeka | ayigxekanga | engagxekanga | ingagxekanga |
| Class 10 | zāgxeka | ezāgxeka | zāgxeka | azigxekanga | ezingagxekanga | zingagxekanga |
| Class 11 | lwāgxeka | olwāgxeka | lwāgxeka | alugxekanga | olungagxekanga | lungagxekanga |
| Class 14 | bāgxeka | obāgxeka | bāgxeka | abugxekanga | obungagxekanga | bungagxekanga |
| Class 15 | kwāgxeka | okwāgxeka | kwāgxeka | akugxekanga | okungagxekanga | kungagxekanga |
| Class 17 | kwāgxeka | okwāgxeka | kwāgxeka | akugxekanga | okungagxekanga | kungagxekanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingagxeka | — | ngingagxeka | ngingegxeke | — | ngingegxeke |
| 2nd singular | ungagxeka | — | ungagxeka | ungegxeke | — | ungegxeke |
| 1st plural | singagxeka | — | singagxeka | singegxeke | — | singegxeke |
| 2nd plural | ningagxeka | — | ningagxeka | ningegxeke | — | ningegxeke |
| Class 1 | angagxeka | — | engagxeka | angegxeke | — | engegxeke |
| Class 2 | bangagxeka | — | bengagxeka | bangegxeke | — | bengegxeke |
| Class 3 | ungagxeka | — | ungagxeka | ungegxeke | — | ungegxeke |
| Class 4 | ingagxeka | — | ingagxeka | ingegxeke | — | ingegxeke |
| Class 5 | lingagxeka | — | lingagxeka | lingegxeke | — | lingegxeke |
| Class 6 | angagxeka | — | engagxeka | angegxeke | — | engegxeke |
| Class 7 | singagxeka | — | singagxeka | singegxeke | — | singegxeke |
| Class 8 | zingagxeka | — | zingagxeka | zingegxeke | — | zingegxeke |
| Class 9 | ingagxeka | — | ingagxeka | ingegxeke | — | ingegxeke |
| Class 10 | zingagxeka | — | zingagxeka | zingegxeke | — | zingegxeke |
| Class 11 | lungagxeka | — | lungagxeka | lungegxeke | — | lungegxeke |
| Class 14 | bungagxeka | — | bungagxeka | bungegxeke | — | bungegxeke |
| Class 15 | kungagxeka | — | kungagxeka | kungegxeke | — | kungegxeke |
| Class 17 | kungagxeka | — | kungagxeka | kungegxeke | — | kungegxeke |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizogxeka | engizogxeka | ngizogxeka | angizugxeka | engingezugxeka | ngingezugxeka |
| 2nd singular | uzogxeka | ozogxeka | uzogxeka | awuzugxeka | ongezugxeka | ungezugxeka |
| 1st plural | sizogxeka | esizogxeka | sizogxeka | asizugxeka | esingezugxeka | singezugxeka |
| 2nd plural | nizogxeka | enizogxeka | nizogxeka | anizugxeka | eningezugxeka | ningezugxeka |
| Class 1 | uzogxeka | ozogxeka | ezogxeka | akazugxeka | ongezugxeka | engezugxeka |
| Class 2 | bazogxeka | abazogxeka | bezogxeka | abazugxeka | abangezugxeka | bengezugxeka |
| Class 3 | uzogxeka | ozogxeka | uzogxeka | awuzugxeka | ongezugxeka | ungezugxeka |
| Class 4 | izogxeka | ezogxeka | izogxeka | ayizugxeka | engezugxeka | ingezugxeka |
| Class 5 | lizogxeka | elizogxeka | lizogxeka | alizugxeka | elingezugxeka | lingezugxeka |
| Class 6 | azogxeka | azogxeka | ezogxeka | awazugxeka | angezugxeka | engezugxeka |
| Class 7 | sizogxeka | esizogxeka | sizogxeka | asizugxeka | esingezugxeka | singezugxeka |
| Class 8 | zizogxeka | ezizogxeka | zizogxeka | azizugxeka | ezingezugxeka | zingezugxeka |
| Class 9 | izogxeka | ezogxeka | izogxeka | ayizugxeka | engezugxeka | ingezugxeka |
| Class 10 | zizogxeka | ezizogxeka | zizogxeka | azizugxeka | ezingezugxeka | zingezugxeka |
| Class 11 | luzogxeka | oluzogxeka | luzogxeka | aluzugxeka | olungezugxeka | lungezugxeka |
| Class 14 | buzogxeka | obuzogxeka | buzogxeka | abuzugxeka | obungezugxeka | bungezugxeka |
| Class 15 | kuzogxeka | okuzogxeka | kuzogxeka | akuzugxeka | okungezugxeka | kungezugxeka |
| Class 17 | kuzogxeka | okuzogxeka | kuzogxeka | akuzugxeka | okungezugxeka | kungezugxeka |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyogxeka | engiyogxeka | ngiyogxeka | angiyugxeka | engingeyugxeka | ngingeyugxeka |
| 2nd singular | uyogxeka | oyogxeka | uyogxeka | awuyugxeka | ongeyugxeka | ungeyugxeka |
| 1st plural | siyogxeka | esiyogxeka | siyogxeka | asiyugxeka | esingeyugxeka | singeyugxeka |
| 2nd plural | niyogxeka | eniyogxeka | niyogxeka | aniyugxeka | eningeyugxeka | ningeyugxeka |
| Class 1 | uyogxeka | oyogxeka | eyogxeka | akayugxeka | ongeyugxeka | engeyugxeka |
| Class 2 | bayogxeka | abayogxeka | beyogxeka | abayugxeka | abangeyugxeka | bengeyugxeka |
| Class 3 | uyogxeka | oyogxeka | uyogxeka | awuyugxeka | ongeyugxeka | ungeyugxeka |
| Class 4 | iyogxeka | eyogxeka | iyogxeka | ayiyugxeka | engeyugxeka | ingeyugxeka |
| Class 5 | liyogxeka | eliyogxeka | liyogxeka | aliyugxeka | elingeyugxeka | lingeyugxeka |
| Class 6 | ayogxeka | ayogxeka | eyogxeka | awayugxeka | angeyugxeka | engeyugxeka |
| Class 7 | siyogxeka | esiyogxeka | siyogxeka | asiyugxeka | esingeyugxeka | singeyugxeka |
| Class 8 | ziyogxeka | eziyogxeka | ziyogxeka | aziyugxeka | ezingeyugxeka | zingeyugxeka |
| Class 9 | iyogxeka | eyogxeka | iyogxeka | ayiyugxeka | engeyugxeka | ingeyugxeka |
| Class 10 | ziyogxeka | eziyogxeka | ziyogxeka | aziyugxeka | ezingeyugxeka | zingeyugxeka |
| Class 11 | luyogxeka | oluyogxeka | luyogxeka | aluyugxeka | olungeyugxeka | lungeyugxeka |
| Class 14 | buyogxeka | obuyogxeka | buyogxeka | abuyugxeka | obungeyugxeka | bungeyugxeka |
| Class 15 | kuyogxeka | okuyogxeka | kuyogxeka | akuyugxeka | okungeyugxeka | kungeyugxeka |
| Class 17 | kuyogxeka | okuyogxeka | kuyogxeka | akuyugxeka | okungeyugxeka | kungeyugxeka |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngigxeke | ngingagxeki |
| 2nd singular | ugxeke | ungagxeki |
| 1st plural | sigxeke | singagxeki |
| 2nd plural | nigxeke | ningagxeki |
| Class 1 | agxeke | angagxeki |
| Class 2 | bagxeke | bangagxeki |
| Class 3 | ugxeke | ungagxeki |
| Class 4 | igxeke | ingagxeki |
| Class 5 | ligxeke | lingagxeki |
| Class 6 | agxeke | angagxeki |
| Class 7 | sigxeke | singagxeki |
| Class 8 | zigxeke | zingagxeki |
| Class 9 | igxeke | ingagxeki |
| Class 10 | zigxeke | zingagxeki |
| Class 11 | lugxeke | lungagxeki |
| Class 14 | bugxeke | bungagxeki |
| Class 15 | kugxeke | kungagxeki |
| Class 17 | kugxeke | kungagxeki |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngagxeka | ngangagxeka, angagxeka, angangagxeka |
| 2nd singular | wagxeka | wangagxeka, awagxeka, awangagxeka |
| 1st plural | sagxeka | sangagxeka, asagxeka, asangagxeka |
| 2nd plural | nagxeka | nangagxeka, anagxeka, anangagxeka |
| Class 1 | wagxeka | wangagxeka, akagxeka, akangagxeka |
| Class 2 | bagxeka | bangagxeka, abagxeka, abangagxeka |
| Class 3 | wagxeka | wangagxeka, awagxeka, awangagxeka |
| Class 4 | yagxeka | yangagxeka, ayagxeka, ayangagxeka |
| Class 5 | lagxeka | langagxeka, alagxeka, alangagxeka |
| Class 6 | agxeka | angagxeka, awagxeka, awangagxeka |
| Class 7 | sagxeka | sangagxeka, asagxeka, asangagxeka |
| Class 8 | zagxeka | zangagxeka, azagxeka, azangagxeka |
| Class 9 | yagxeka | yangagxeka, ayagxeka, ayangagxeka |
| Class 10 | zagxeka | zangagxeka, azagxeka, azangagxeka |
| Class 11 | lwagxeka | lwangagxeka, alwagxeka, alwangagxeka |
| Class 14 | bagxeka | bangagxeka, abagxeka, abangagxeka |
| Class 15 | kwagxeka | kwangagxeka, akwagxeka, akwangagxeka |
| Class 17 | kwagxeka | kwangagxeka, akwagxeka, akwangagxeka |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “gxeka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “gxeka (6.3)”