# crup
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɹʌp/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌp

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

crup (plural crups)
* Alternative form of croup (the rump of a horse)
** 1904, The Leather Manufacturer - Volumes 15-16, page 105:The part immediately above the tail (i.e., the haunches) is the crup, and about 4 to 5 inches above the crup the butt is separated from the hide.

### Etymology 2

Compare Old High German grop, German grob (“coarse”).

#### Adjective

crup (comparative more crup, superlative most crup)
* Short; brittle (both literally and figuratively).
    You'll have a nice walk, as the snow is very crup.
** 1664, Thomas St Nicholas, Upon Mr. Benchkin, The Curate of Ash, His Presentment of Me to the Consistory Court at Canterbury For Helping to Lay my Poor Old Nurse, the Widow Solly, In her Grave As Soon as she was Brouth Thither and The Coverings, Without Noise or Disturbance, Taken Off:Why now so angry, trow ye? What's the matter, That our Sir James is grown so crup and tatter?
** 1669, John Baptista Porta, Natural Magick, page 322:[…] and care must be had to rost him so leasurely, that he neither burn, nor continue raw: for when the skin seems crup, it is a sign all is rosted, and the Polenta is taken away.
** 1790, Francis Grose, Letters:He was tedious crup with me.

### Anagrams

* cupr-

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /kɾˠʌpˠ/

### Verb

crup (present analytic crupann, future analytic crupfaidh, verbal noun crupadh, past participle cruptha)
* Alternative form of crap (“to shrink, contract”)

#### Conjugation

| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | relative | autonomous |
| | | first | second | third | first | second | third | relative | autonomous |
| indicative | present | crupaim | crupann tú; crupair$^†$ | crupann sé, sí | crupaimid | crupann sibh | crupann siad; crupaid$^†$ | a chrupann; a chrupas / a gcrupann* | cruptar |
| indicative | past | chrup mé; chrupas | chrup tú; chrupais | chrup sé, sí | chrupamar; chrup muid | chrup sibh; chrupabhair | chrup siad; chrupadar | a chrup / ar chrup* | crupadh |
| indicative | past habitual | chrupainn / gcrupainn‡‡ | chruptá / gcruptá‡‡ | chrupadh sé, sí / gcrupadh sé, sí‡‡ | chrupaimis; chrupadh muid / gcrupaimis‡‡; gcrupadh muid‡‡ | chrupadh sibh / gcrupadh sibh‡‡ | chrupaidís; chrupadh siad / gcrupaidís‡‡; gcrupadh siad‡‡ | a chrupadh / a gcrupadh* | chruptaí / gcruptaí‡‡ |
| future | future | crupfaidh mé; crupfad | crupfaidh tú; crupfair$^†$ | crupfaidh sé, sí | crupfaimid; crupfaidh muid | crupfaidh sibh | crupfaidh siad; crupfaid$^†$ | a chrupfaidh; a chrupfas / a gcrupfaidh* | crupfar |
| conditional | conditional | chrupfainn / gcrupfainn‡‡ | chrupfá / gcrupfá‡‡ | chrupfadh sé, sí / gcrupfadh sé, sí‡‡ | chrupfaimis; chrupfadh muid / gcrupfaimis‡‡; gcrupfadh muid‡‡ | chrupfadh sibh / gcrupfadh sibh‡‡ | chrupfaidís; chrupfadh siad / gcrupfaidís‡‡; gcrupfadh siad‡‡ | a chrupfadh / a gcrupfadh* | chrupfaí / gcrupfaí‡‡ |
| subjunctive | present | go gcrupa mé; go gcrupad$^†$ | go gcrupa tú; go gcrupair$^†$ | go gcrupa sé, sí | go gcrupaimid; go gcrupa muid | go gcrupa sibh | go gcrupa siad; go gcrupaid$^†$ | — | go gcruptar |
| subjunctive | past | dá gcrupainn | dá gcruptá | dá gcrupadh sé, sí | dá gcrupaimis; dá gcrupadh muid | dá gcrupadh sibh | dá gcrupaidís; dá gcrupadh siad | — | dá gcruptaí |
| imperative | imperative | crupaim | crup | crupadh sé, sí | crupaimis | crupaigí; crupaidh$^†$ | crupaidís | — | cruptar |
| verbal noun | verbal noun | crupadh | crupadh | crupadh | crupadh | crupadh | crupadh | crupadh | crupadh |
| past participle | past participle | cruptha | cruptha | cruptha | cruptha | cruptha | cruptha | cruptha | cruptha |
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

### Mutation
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrup/
* Rhymes: -up
* Hyphenation: crùp

### Noun

crup m (invariable)
* (medicine) croup

#### Derived terms

* crupale

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French croup.

### Noun

crup n (uncountable)
* croup