# capolar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cappulare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kə.puˈla]
* IPA: (Balearic) [kə.poˈla]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ka.poˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

capolar (first-person singular present capolo, first-person singular preterite capolí, past participle capolat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* (transitive) to mince (meat)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | capolar | capolar | capolar | capolar | capolar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | capolant | capolant | capolant | capolant | capolant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | capolat | capolat | capolada | capolada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | capolats | capolats | capolades | capolades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | capolo | capoles | capola | capolem | capoleu | capolen |
| indicative | imperfect | capolava | capolaves | capolava | capolàvem | capolàveu | capolaven |
| indicative | future | capolaré | capolaràs | capolarà | capolarem | capolareu | capolaran |
| indicative | preterite | capolí | capolares | capolà | capolàrem | capolàreu | capolaren |
| indicative | conditional | capolaria | capolaries | capolaria | capolaríem | capolaríeu | capolarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | capoli | capolis | capoli | capolem | capoleu | capolin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | capolés | capolessis | capolés | capoléssim | capoléssiu | capolessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | capola | capoli | capolem | capoleu | capolin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no capolis | no capoli | no capolem | no capoleu | no capolin |

#### Derived terms

* capol
* capolador
* capolament
* capolat

### Further reading

* “capolar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Occitan
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Verb

capolar
* to mince (meat)

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | capolar | capolar | capolar | aver capolat | aver capolat | aver capolat |
| gerund | gerund | capolant | capolant | capolant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | capolat | capolat | capolat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | capoli | capolas | capola | capolam | capolatz | capolan |
| indicative | imperfect | capolavi | capolavas | capolava | capolàvem | capolàvetz | capolavan |
| indicative | preterite | capolèri | capolères | capolèt | capolèrem | capolèretz | capolèron |
| indicative | future | capolarai | capolaràs | capolarà | capolarem | capolaretz | capolaràn |
| indicative | conditional | capolariái | capolariás | capolariá | capolariam | capolariatz | capolarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | capolèra | capolèras | capolèra | capoleram | capoleratz | capolèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | capole | capoles | capole | capolem | capoletz | capolen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | capolèssi | capolèsses | capolèsse | capolèssem | capolèssetz | capolèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | capola | | capolem | capolatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | capolar | capolar | capolar | aver capolat | aver capolat | aver capolat |
| gerund | gerund | capolant | capolant | capolant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | capolat | capolat | capolat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | capole | capoles | capola | capolam | capolatz | capolon |
| indicative | imperfect | capolave | capolaves | capolava | capolaviam | capolaviatz | capolavon |
| indicative | preterite | capolere | capoleres | capolet | capolem | capoletz | capoleron |
| indicative | future | capolarai | capolaràs | capolará | capolarem | capolaretz | capolarán |
| indicative | conditional | capolariá | capolariás | capolariá | capolariam | capolariatz | capolarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | capolèra | capolèras | capolèra | capoleram | capoleratz | capolèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | capole | capoles | capole | capolassiam | capolassiatz | capolon |
| subjunctive | imperfect | capolesse | capolesses | capolesse | capolessiam | capolessiatz | capolesson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | capola | | capolassiam | capolatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | capolar | capolar | capolar | aver capolat | aver capolat | aver capolat |
| gerund | gerund | capolant | capolant | capolant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | capolat | capolat | capolat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | capoli | capolas | capola | capolam | capolatz | capolan |
| indicative | imperfect | capolavi | capolavas | capolava | capolàvam | capolàvatz | capolavan |
| indicative | preterite | capolèi | capolès | capolè | capolèm | capolètz | capolèn |
| indicative | future | capolarèi | capolaràs | capolarà | capolaram | capolaratz | capolaràn |
| indicative | conditional | capolarí | capolarés | capolaré | capolarem | capolaretz | capolarén |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | capolèra | capolèras | capolèra | capoleram | capoleratz | capolèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | capoli | capoles | capole | capolem | capoletz | capolen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | capolèssi | capolèsses | capolèsse | capolèssem | capolèssetz | capolèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | capola | | capolem | capolatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | capolar | capolar | capolar | aver capolat | aver capolat | aver capolat |
| gerund | gerund | capolant | capolant | capolant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | capolat | capolat | capolat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | capole | capolas | capola | capolam | capolatz | capolan |
| indicative | imperfect | capolava | capolavas | capolava | capolàvam | capolàvatz | capolavan |
| indicative | preterite | capolei | capoleras | capolet | capolèram | capolèratz | capoleran |
| indicative | future | capolarai | capolaràs | capolará | capolarem | capolaretz | capolarán |
| indicative | conditional | capolariá | capolariàs | capolariá | capolariam | capolariatz | capolarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | capolèra | capolèras | capolèra | capoleram | capoleratz | capolèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | capole | capoles | capole | capolem | capoletz | capolen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | capolèsse | capolèsses | capolèsse | capolèssem | capolèssetz | capolèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | capola | | capolem | capolatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | capolar | capolar | capolar | aver capolat | aver capolat | aver capolat |
| gerund | gerund | capolant | capolant | capolant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | capolat | capolat | capolat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | capole | capoles | capola | capolam | capolatz | capolan |
| indicative | imperfect | capolavi | capolavas | capolava | capolàvem | capolàvetz | capolavan |
| indicative | preterite | capolère | capolères | capolèt | capoleriam | capoleriatz | capolèron |
| indicative | future | capolarai | capolaràs | capolarà | capolarem | capolaretz | capolaràn |
| indicative | conditional | capolariáu | capolariás | capolariá | capolariam | capolariatz | capolarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | capolèra | capolèras | capolèra | capoleram | capoleratz | capolèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | capole | capoles | capole | capolem | capoletz | capolan |
| subjunctive | imperfect | capolèsse | capolèsses | capolèsse | capolessiam | capolessiatz | capolèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | capola | | capolem | capolatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kapoˈlaɾ/ [ka.poˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ca‧po‧lar

### Verb

capolar (first-person singular present capolo, first-person singular preterite capolé, past participle capolado)
* to mince (meat)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | capolar | capolar | capolar | capolar | capolar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | capolando | capolando | capolando | capolando | capolando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | capolado | capolado | capolada | capolada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | capolados | capolados | capoladas | capoladas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | capolo | capolas$^{tú}$ capolás$^{vos}$ | capola | capolamos | capoláis | capolan |
| indicative | imperfect | capolaba | capolabas | capolaba | capolábamos | capolabais | capolaban |
| indicative | preterite | capolé | capolaste | capoló | capolamos | capolasteis | capolaron |
| indicative | future | capolaré | capolarás | capolará | capolaremos | capolaréis | capolarán |
| indicative | conditional | capolaría | capolarías | capolaría | capolaríamos | capolaríais | capolarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | capole | capoles$^{tú}$ capolés$^{vos2}$ | capole | capolemos | capoléis | capolen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | capolara | capolaras | capolara | capoláramos | capolarais | capolaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | capolase | capolases | capolase | capolásemos | capolaseis | capolasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | capolare | capolares | capolare | capoláremos | capolareis | capolaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | capola$^{tú}$ capolá$^{vos}$ | capole | capolemos | capolad | capolen |
| imperative | negative | | no capoles | no capole | no capolemos | no capoléis | no capolen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “capolar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014