# arponar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From arpó +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ər.puˈna]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ər.poˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aɾ.poˈnaɾ]

### Verb

arponar (first-person singular present arpono, first-person singular preterite arponí, past participle arponat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* (transitive) to harpoon

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | arponar | arponar | arponar | arponar | arponar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | arponant | arponant | arponant | arponant | arponant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | arponat | arponat | arponada | arponada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | arponats | arponats | arponades | arponades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | arpono | arpones | arpona | arponem | arponeu | arponen |
| indicative | imperfect | arponava | arponaves | arponava | arponàvem | arponàveu | arponaven |
| indicative | future | arponaré | arponaràs | arponarà | arponarem | arponareu | arponaran |
| indicative | preterite | arponí | arponares | arponà | arponàrem | arponàreu | arponaren |
| indicative | conditional | arponaria | arponaries | arponaria | arponaríem | arponaríeu | arponarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | arponi | arponis | arponi | arponem | arponeu | arponin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | arponés | arponessis | arponés | arponéssim | arponéssiu | arponessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | arpona | arponi | arponem | arponeu | arponin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no arponis | no arponi | no arponem | no arponeu | no arponin |

#### Related terms

* arponer

### Further reading

* “arponar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From arpón +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾpoˈnaɾ/ [aɾ.poˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: ar‧po‧nar

### Verb

arponar (first-person singular present arpono, first-person singular preterite arponé, past participle arponado)
* (transitive) to harpoon
    Synonym: arponear

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | arponar | arponar | arponar | arponar | arponar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | arponando | arponando | arponando | arponando | arponando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | arponado | arponado | arponada | arponada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | arponados | arponados | arponadas | arponadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | arpono | arponas$^{tú}$ arponás$^{vos}$ | arpona | arponamos | arponáis | arponan |
| indicative | imperfect | arponaba | arponabas | arponaba | arponábamos | arponabais | arponaban |
| indicative | preterite | arponé | arponaste | arponó | arponamos | arponasteis | arponaron |
| indicative | future | arponaré | arponarás | arponará | arponaremos | arponaréis | arponarán |
| indicative | conditional | arponaría | arponarías | arponaría | arponaríamos | arponaríais | arponarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | arpone | arpones$^{tú}$ arponés$^{vos2}$ | arpone | arponemos | arponéis | arponen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | arponara | arponaras | arponara | arponáramos | arponarais | arponaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | arponase | arponases | arponase | arponásemos | arponaseis | arponasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | arponare | arponares | arponare | arponáremos | arponareis | arponaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | arpona$^{tú}$ arponá$^{vos}$ | arpone | arponemos | arponad | arponen |
| imperative | negative | | no arpones | no arpone | no arponemos | no arponéis | no arponen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “arponar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014