# andisa
## Xhosa
### Etymology

From -anda +‎ -isa.

### Verb

-andisa
* (transitive) to increase

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

From -anda +‎ -isa.

### Verb

-andisa
* (transitive) to increase
* (transitive) to cause to spread, to propagate
* (transitive) to cause to flourish
* (transitive) to exaggerate

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukwandisa |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukwandisa | ukungandisi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | yandisa | -andise |
| Plural | yandisani | -andiseni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyandisa, ngandisa | engandisayo, engandisa | ngandisa | angandisi | engingandisi | ngingandisi |
| 2nd singular | uyandisa, wandisa | owandisayo, owandisa | wandisa | awandisi | ongandisi | ungandisi |
| 1st plural | siyandisa, sandisa | esandisayo, esandisa | sandisa | asandisi | esingandisi | singandisi |
| 2nd plural | niyandisa, nandisa | enandisayo, enandisa | nandisa | anandisi | eningandisi | ningandisi |
| Class 1 | uyandisa, wandisa | owandisayo, owandisa | andisa | akandisi | ongandisi | engandisi |
| Class 2 | bayandisa, bandisa | abandisayo, abandisa | bandisa | abandisi | abangandisi | bengandisi |
| Class 3 | uyandisa, wandisa | owandisayo, owandisa | wandisa | awandisi | ongandisi | ungandisi |
| Class 4 | iyandisa, yandisa | eyandisayo, eyandisa | yandisa | ayandisi | engandisi | ingandisi |
| Class 5 | liyandisa, landisa | elandisayo, elandisa | landisa | alandisi | elingandisi | lingandisi |
| Class 6 | ayandisa, andisa | andisayo, andisa | andisa | awandisi | angandisi | engandisi |
| Class 7 | siyandisa, sandisa | esandisayo, esandisa | sandisa | asandisi | esingandisi | singandisi |
| Class 8 | ziyandisa, zandisa | ezandisayo, ezandisa | zandisa | azandisi | ezingandisi | zingandisi |
| Class 9 | iyandisa, yandisa | eyandisayo, eyandisa | yandisa | ayandisi | engandisi | ingandisi |
| Class 10 | ziyandisa, zandisa | ezandisayo, ezandisa | zandisa | azandisi | ezingandisi | zingandisi |
| Class 11 | luyandisa, lwandisa | olwandisayo, olwandisa | lwandisa | alwandisi | olungandisi | lungandisi |
| Class 14 | buyandisa, bandisa | obandisayo, obandisa | bandisa | abandisi | obungandisi | bungandisi |
| Class 15 | kuyandisa, kwandisa | okwandisayo, okwandisa | kwandisa | akwandisi | okungandisi | kungandisi |
| Class 17 | kuyandisa, kwandisa | okwandisayo, okwandisa | kwandisa | akwandisi | okungandisi | kungandisi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngandisile, ngandisē | engandisile, engandisē | ngandisile, ngandisē | angandisanga | engingandisanga | ngingandisanga |
| 2nd singular | wandisile, wandisē | owandisile, owandisē | wandisile, wandisē | awandisanga | ongandisanga | ungandisanga |
| 1st plural | sandisile, sandisē | esandisile, esandisē | sandisile, sandisē | asandisanga | esingandisanga | singandisanga |
| 2nd plural | nandisile, nandisē | enandisile, enandisē | nandisile, nandisē | anandisanga | eningandisanga | ningandisanga |
| Class 1 | wandisile, wandisē | owandisile, owandisē | andisile, andisē | akandisanga | ongandisanga | engandisanga |
| Class 2 | bandisile, bandisē | abandisile, abandisē | bandisile, bandisē | abandisanga | abangandisanga | bengandisanga |
| Class 3 | wandisile, wandisē | owandisile, owandisē | wandisile, wandisē | awandisanga | ongandisanga | ungandisanga |
| Class 4 | yandisile, yandisē | eyandisile, eyandisē | yandisile, yandisē | ayandisanga | engandisanga | ingandisanga |
| Class 5 | landisile, landisē | elandisile, elandisē | landisile, landisē | alandisanga | elingandisanga | lingandisanga |
| Class 6 | andisile, andisē | andisile, andisē | andisile, andisē | awandisanga | angandisanga | engandisanga |
| Class 7 | sandisile, sandisē | esandisile, esandisē | sandisile, sandisē | asandisanga | esingandisanga | singandisanga |
| Class 8 | zandisile, zandisē | ezandisile, ezandisē | zandisile, zandisē | azandisanga | ezingandisanga | zingandisanga |
| Class 9 | yandisile, yandisē | eyandisile, eyandisē | yandisile, yandisē | ayandisanga | engandisanga | ingandisanga |
| Class 10 | zandisile, zandisē | ezandisile, ezandisē | zandisile, zandisē | azandisanga | ezingandisanga | zingandisanga |
| Class 11 | lwandisile, lwandisē | olwandisile, olwandisē | lwandisile, lwandisē | alwandisanga | olungandisanga | lungandisanga |
| Class 14 | bandisile, bandisē | obandisile, obandisē | bandisile, bandisē | abandisanga | obungandisanga | bungandisanga |
| Class 15 | kwandisile, kwandisē | okwandisile, okwandisē | kwandisile, kwandisē | akwandisanga | okungandisanga | kungandisanga |
| Class 17 | kwandisile, kwandisē | okwandisile, okwandisē | kwandisile, kwandisē | akwandisanga | okungandisanga | kungandisanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāndisa | engāndisa | ngāndisa | angandisanga | engingandisanga | ngingandisanga |
| 2nd singular | wāndisa | owāndisa | wāndisa | awandisanga | ongandisanga | ungandisanga |
| 1st plural | sāndisa | esāndisa | sāndisa | asandisanga | esingandisanga | singandisanga |
| 2nd plural | nāndisa | enāndisa | nāndisa | anandisanga | eningandisanga | ningandisanga |
| Class 1 | wāndisa | owāndisa | āndisa | akandisanga | ongandisanga | engandisanga |
| Class 2 | bāndisa | abāndisa | bāndisa | abandisanga | abangandisanga | bengandisanga |
| Class 3 | wāndisa | owāndisa | wāndisa | awandisanga | ongandisanga | ungandisanga |
| Class 4 | yāndisa | eyāndisa | yāndisa | ayandisanga | engandisanga | ingandisanga |
| Class 5 | lāndisa | elāndisa | lāndisa | alandisanga | elingandisanga | lingandisanga |
| Class 6 | āndisa | āndisa | āndisa | awandisanga | angandisanga | engandisanga |
| Class 7 | sāndisa | esāndisa | sāndisa | asandisanga | esingandisanga | singandisanga |
| Class 8 | zāndisa | ezāndisa | zāndisa | azandisanga | ezingandisanga | zingandisanga |
| Class 9 | yāndisa | eyāndisa | yāndisa | ayandisanga | engandisanga | ingandisanga |
| Class 10 | zāndisa | ezāndisa | zāndisa | azandisanga | ezingandisanga | zingandisanga |
| Class 11 | lwāndisa | olwāndisa | lwāndisa | alwandisanga | olungandisanga | lungandisanga |
| Class 14 | bāndisa | obāndisa | bāndisa | abandisanga | obungandisanga | bungandisanga |
| Class 15 | kwāndisa | okwāndisa | kwāndisa | akwandisanga | okungandisanga | kungandisanga |
| Class 17 | kwāndisa | okwāndisa | kwāndisa | akwandisanga | okungandisanga | kungandisanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingandisa | — | ngingandisa | ngingandise | — | ngingandise |
| 2nd singular | ungandisa | — | ungandisa | ungandise | — | ungandise |
| 1st plural | singandisa | — | singandisa | singandise | — | singandise |
| 2nd plural | ningandisa | — | ningandisa | ningandise | — | ningandise |
| Class 1 | angandisa | — | engandisa | angandise | — | engandise |
| Class 2 | bangandisa | — | bengandisa | bangandise | — | bengandise |
| Class 3 | ungandisa | — | ungandisa | ungandise | — | ungandise |
| Class 4 | ingandisa | — | ingandisa | ingandise | — | ingandise |
| Class 5 | lingandisa | — | lingandisa | lingandise | — | lingandise |
| Class 6 | angandisa | — | engandisa | angandise | — | engandise |
| Class 7 | singandisa | — | singandisa | singandise | — | singandise |
| Class 8 | zingandisa | — | zingandisa | zingandise | — | zingandise |
| Class 9 | ingandisa | — | ingandisa | ingandise | — | ingandise |
| Class 10 | zingandisa | — | zingandisa | zingandise | — | zingandise |
| Class 11 | lungandisa | — | lungandisa | lungandise | — | lungandise |
| Class 14 | bungandisa | — | bungandisa | bungandise | — | bungandise |
| Class 15 | kungandisa | — | kungandisa | kungandise | — | kungandise |
| Class 17 | kungandisa | — | kungandisa | kungandise | — | kungandise |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizokwandisa | engizokwandisa | ngizokwandisa | angizukwandisa | engingezukwandisa | ngingezukwandisa |
| 2nd singular | uzokwandisa | ozokwandisa | uzokwandisa | awuzukwandisa | ongezukwandisa | ungezukwandisa |
| 1st plural | sizokwandisa | esizokwandisa | sizokwandisa | asizukwandisa | esingezukwandisa | singezukwandisa |
| 2nd plural | nizokwandisa | enizokwandisa | nizokwandisa | anizukwandisa | eningezukwandisa | ningezukwandisa |
| Class 1 | uzokwandisa | ozokwandisa | ezokwandisa | akazukwandisa | ongezukwandisa | engezukwandisa |
| Class 2 | bazokwandisa | abazokwandisa | bezokwandisa | abazukwandisa | abangezukwandisa | bengezukwandisa |
| Class 3 | uzokwandisa | ozokwandisa | uzokwandisa | awuzukwandisa | ongezukwandisa | ungezukwandisa |
| Class 4 | izokwandisa | ezokwandisa | izokwandisa | ayizukwandisa | engezukwandisa | ingezukwandisa |
| Class 5 | lizokwandisa | elizokwandisa | lizokwandisa | alizukwandisa | elingezukwandisa | lingezukwandisa |
| Class 6 | azokwandisa | azokwandisa | ezokwandisa | awazukwandisa | angezukwandisa | engezukwandisa |
| Class 7 | sizokwandisa | esizokwandisa | sizokwandisa | asizukwandisa | esingezukwandisa | singezukwandisa |
| Class 8 | zizokwandisa | ezizokwandisa | zizokwandisa | azizukwandisa | ezingezukwandisa | zingezukwandisa |
| Class 9 | izokwandisa | ezokwandisa | izokwandisa | ayizukwandisa | engezukwandisa | ingezukwandisa |
| Class 10 | zizokwandisa | ezizokwandisa | zizokwandisa | azizukwandisa | ezingezukwandisa | zingezukwandisa |
| Class 11 | luzokwandisa | oluzokwandisa | luzokwandisa | aluzukwandisa | olungezukwandisa | lungezukwandisa |
| Class 14 | buzokwandisa | obuzokwandisa | buzokwandisa | abuzukwandisa | obungezukwandisa | bungezukwandisa |
| Class 15 | kuzokwandisa | okuzokwandisa | kuzokwandisa | akuzukwandisa | okungezukwandisa | kungezukwandisa |
| Class 17 | kuzokwandisa | okuzokwandisa | kuzokwandisa | akuzukwandisa | okungezukwandisa | kungezukwandisa |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyokwandisa | engiyokwandisa | ngiyokwandisa | angiyukwandisa | engingeyukwandisa | ngingeyukwandisa |
| 2nd singular | uyokwandisa | oyokwandisa | uyokwandisa | awuyukwandisa | ongeyukwandisa | ungeyukwandisa |
| 1st plural | siyokwandisa | esiyokwandisa | siyokwandisa | asiyukwandisa | esingeyukwandisa | singeyukwandisa |
| 2nd plural | niyokwandisa | eniyokwandisa | niyokwandisa | aniyukwandisa | eningeyukwandisa | ningeyukwandisa |
| Class 1 | uyokwandisa | oyokwandisa | eyokwandisa | akayukwandisa | ongeyukwandisa | engeyukwandisa |
| Class 2 | bayokwandisa | abayokwandisa | beyokwandisa | abayukwandisa | abangeyukwandisa | bengeyukwandisa |
| Class 3 | uyokwandisa | oyokwandisa | uyokwandisa | awuyukwandisa | ongeyukwandisa | ungeyukwandisa |
| Class 4 | iyokwandisa | eyokwandisa | iyokwandisa | ayiyukwandisa | engeyukwandisa | ingeyukwandisa |
| Class 5 | liyokwandisa | eliyokwandisa | liyokwandisa | aliyukwandisa | elingeyukwandisa | lingeyukwandisa |
| Class 6 | ayokwandisa | ayokwandisa | eyokwandisa | awayukwandisa | angeyukwandisa | engeyukwandisa |
| Class 7 | siyokwandisa | esiyokwandisa | siyokwandisa | asiyukwandisa | esingeyukwandisa | singeyukwandisa |
| Class 8 | ziyokwandisa | eziyokwandisa | ziyokwandisa | aziyukwandisa | ezingeyukwandisa | zingeyukwandisa |
| Class 9 | iyokwandisa | eyokwandisa | iyokwandisa | ayiyukwandisa | engeyukwandisa | ingeyukwandisa |
| Class 10 | ziyokwandisa | eziyokwandisa | ziyokwandisa | aziyukwandisa | ezingeyukwandisa | zingeyukwandisa |
| Class 11 | luyokwandisa | oluyokwandisa | luyokwandisa | aluyukwandisa | olungeyukwandisa | lungeyukwandisa |
| Class 14 | buyokwandisa | obuyokwandisa | buyokwandisa | abuyukwandisa | obungeyukwandisa | bungeyukwandisa |
| Class 15 | kuyokwandisa | okuyokwandisa | kuyokwandisa | akuyukwandisa | okungeyukwandisa | kungeyukwandisa |
| Class 17 | kuyokwandisa | okuyokwandisa | kuyokwandisa | akuyukwandisa | okungeyukwandisa | kungeyukwandisa |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngandise | ngingandisi |
| 2nd singular | wandise | ungandisi |
| 1st plural | sandise | singandisi |
| 2nd plural | nandise | ningandisi |
| Class 1 | andise | angandisi |
| Class 2 | bandise | bangandisi |
| Class 3 | wandise | ungandisi |
| Class 4 | yandise | ingandisi |
| Class 5 | landise | lingandisi |
| Class 6 | andise | angandisi |
| Class 7 | sandise | singandisi |
| Class 8 | zandise | zingandisi |
| Class 9 | yandise | ingandisi |
| Class 10 | zandise | zingandisi |
| Class 11 | lwandise | lungandisi |
| Class 14 | bandise | bungandisi |
| Class 15 | kwandise | kungandisi |
| Class 17 | kwandise | kungandisi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngandisa | ngangandisa, angandisa, angangandisa |
| 2nd singular | wandisa | wangandisa, awandisa, awangandisa |
| 1st plural | sandisa | sangandisa, asandisa, asangandisa |
| 2nd plural | nandisa | nangandisa, anandisa, anangandisa |
| Class 1 | wandisa | wangandisa, akandisa, akangandisa |
| Class 2 | bandisa | bangandisa, abandisa, abangandisa |
| Class 3 | wandisa | wangandisa, awandisa, awangandisa |
| Class 4 | yandisa | yangandisa, ayandisa, ayangandisa |
| Class 5 | landisa | langandisa, alandisa, alangandisa |
| Class 6 | andisa | angandisa, awandisa, awangandisa |
| Class 7 | sandisa | sangandisa, asandisa, asangandisa |
| Class 8 | zandisa | zangandisa, azandisa, azangandisa |
| Class 9 | yandisa | yangandisa, ayandisa, ayangandisa |
| Class 10 | zandisa | zangandisa, azandisa, azangandisa |
| Class 11 | lwandisa | lwangandisa, alwandisa, alwangandisa |
| Class 14 | bandisa | bangandisa, abandisa, abangandisa |
| Class 15 | kwandisa | kwangandisa, akwandisa, akwangandisa |
| Class 17 | kwandisa | kwangandisa, akwandisa, akwangandisa |

#### Derived terms

* -andisela (applicative)
* -andiseka (neuter-passive)
* -andiswa (passive)
* -andisana (reciprocal)
* isandiso

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “andisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “andisa (3.2.9)”