# bridar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From brida +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /bɾiˈda(ʁ)/ [bɾiˈda(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /bɾiˈda(ʁ)/ [bɾiˈda(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /bɾiˈda(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /bɾiˈda(ʁ)/ [bɾiˈda(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /bɾiˈda(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɾiˈdaɾ/ [bɾiˈðaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɾiˈdaɾ/ [bɾiˈðaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /bɾiˈda.ɾi/ [bɾiˈða.ɾi]

### Verb

bridar (first-person singular present brido, first-person singular preterite bridei, past participle bridado)
* (transitive) to bridle (a horse)
    Synonym: embridar
    Antonyms: desbridar, desembridar
* (transitive, figurative) to control, to restrain, to repress
    Antonym: desbridar
* (transitive, culinar) to wrap up in order to keep shape (while cooking)
* (intransitive) to gallop
    Synonym: galopar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### References

* “bridar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
* “bridar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
* “bridar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024

## Spanish

* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

### Etymology

From brida (“cable tie”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɾiˈdaɾ/ [bɾiˈð̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: bri‧dar

### Verb

bridar (first-person singular present brido, first-person singular preterite bridé, past participle bridado)
* to truss, tie with twine
    Synonym: embridar

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | bridar | bridar | bridar | bridar | bridar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | bridando | bridando | bridando | bridando | bridando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | bridado | bridado | bridada | bridada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | bridados | bridados | bridadas | bridadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | brido | bridas$^{tú}$ bridás$^{vos}$ | brida | bridamos | bridáis | bridan |
| indicative | imperfect | bridaba | bridabas | bridaba | bridábamos | bridabais | bridaban |
| indicative | preterite | bridé | bridaste | bridó | bridamos | bridasteis | bridaron |
| indicative | future | bridaré | bridarás | bridará | bridaremos | bridaréis | bridarán |
| indicative | conditional | bridaría | bridarías | bridaría | bridaríamos | bridaríais | bridarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | bride | brides$^{tú}$ bridés$^{vos2}$ | bride | bridemos | bridéis | briden |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | bridara | bridaras | bridara | bridáramos | bridarais | bridaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | bridase | bridases | bridase | bridásemos | bridaseis | bridasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | bridare | bridares | bridare | bridáremos | bridareis | bridaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | brida$^{tú}$ bridá$^{vos}$ | bride | bridemos | bridad | briden |
| imperative | negative | | no brides | no bride | no bridemos | no bridéis | no briden |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “bridar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014