OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rydzewski
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Rydzewski.

### Proper noun

Rydzewski (plural Rydzewskis)
* A surname from Polish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Rydzewski is the 31960th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 722 individuals. Rydzewski is most common among White (97.92%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Rydzewski”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Polish
### Etymology

From Rydzewo +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɘˈd͡zɛfski/
* Rhymes: -ɛfski
* Syllabification: Ry‧dzew‧ski

### Proper noun

Rydzewski m pers (female equivalent Rydzewska)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Rydzewski”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# grausigsten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

grausigsten
* superlative degree of grausig

### Adjective

grausigsten
* inflection of grausig:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular superlative degree
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular superlative degree
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular superlative degree
** strong dative plural superlative degree
** weak/mixed all-case plural superlative degree
# galeabamini
## Latin
### Verb

galeābāminī
* second-person plural imperfect passive indicative of galeō
# Camanche North Shore
## English
### Proper noun

Camanche North Shore
* A census-designated place in Amador County, California, United States.
# hibernerande
## Swedish
### Participle

hibernerande
* present participle of hibernera
# kalliomekaniikka
## Finnish
### Etymology

kallio +‎ mekaniikka

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑlːioˌmekɑniːkːɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝lːio̞ˌme̞kɑ̝ˌniːkːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -iːkːɑ
* Syllabification: kal‧li‧o‧me‧ka‧niik‧ka

### Noun

kalliomekaniikka
* rock mechanics

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kalliomekaniikka (Kotus type 9*A/kala, kk-k gradation) :
# jumaliste
## Finnish
### Etymology

Euphemism for jumalauta, possibly from the genitive plural jumalisten of jumalinen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjumɑliste/, [ˈjumɑ̝ˌlis̠te̞]
* Rhymes: -iste
* Syllabification: ju‧ma‧lis‧te

### Interjection

jumaliste
* Synonym of jumalauta (“goddamnit”)

### Further reading

* “jumaliste”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# brosmaid
## English
### Etymology

Blend of bro +‎ bridesmaid

### Noun

brosmaid (plural brosmaids)
* A male bridesmaid. A male attendant to a female bride at a wedding.

#### Coordinate terms

* groomsmaid (A female attendant to a male bridegroom)
* groomsman (A male attendant to a male bridegroom)
* bridesmaid (A female attendant to a female bride)
# zaub paj ntsuab
## White Hmong
### Etymology

zaub paj (“cauliflower”) +‎ ntsuab (“green”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʐau̯˥.pa˥˧.ᶯd͡ʐuə̯˥/

### Noun

zaub paj ntsuab
* broccoli (classifier: lub)

### References

* Jaisser, Annie, Ratliff, Martha, Riddle, Elizabeth, Strecker, David, Vang, Lopao, Vang, Lyfu (1995) Hmong For Beginners‎, Center for Southeast Asia Studies, UC Berkeley, page 243.
# grausigstes
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

grausigstes
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular superlative degree of grausig
# gafavas
## Galician
### Verb

gafavas
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular imperfect indicative of gafar
# anybuddy
## English
### Etymology

From any +‎ buddy.

### Pronoun

anybuddy
* Eye dialect spelling of anybody.
# hevingevina
## Malagasy
### Noun

hevingevina
* hanging
# kallionakkeli
## Finnish
### Etymology

kallio +‎ nakkeli

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑlːioˌnɑkːeli/, [ˈkɑ̝lːio̞ˌnɑ̝kːe̞li]
* Rhymes: -ɑkːeli
* Syllabification: kal‧li‧o‧nak‧ke‧li

### Noun

kallionakkeli
* Western rock nuthatch (Sitta neumayer)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kallionakkeli (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) :
# julklappsutdelningen
## Swedish
### Noun

julklappsutdelningen
* definite singular of julklappsutdelning
# adsociaris
## Latin
### Verb

adsociāris
* second-person singular present passive indicative of adsociō
# zaub
## White Hmong
### Etymology

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *-ʔræi (“vegetable”); cognate with Iu Mien lai and perhaps Middle Chinese 卉 (MC xjw+jX|xjw+jH, “herbs, vegetation”). Likely unrelated to Vietnamese rau (“leafy greens, leaf vegetable”), despite superficial similarities.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʐau̯˥/

### Noun

zaub
* leafy greens; leafy vegetables
* vegetables
* (colloquial) vegetarian

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN.
* ↑ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 286.
# satinaréis
## Spanish
### Verb

satinaréis
* second-person plural future indicative of satinar
# gafaurds
## Gothic
### Romanization

gafaurds
* Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃
# anybudy
## English
### Pronoun

anybudy
* (dialectal) Eye dialect spelling of anybody.
# shamba la mawe
## Swahili
### Etymology

Literally, “rocky farmland”.

### Noun

shamba la mawe (ma class, no plural)
* a reference to Nairobi, which is often seen as a tough place
** 2014 March 9, Kenfrey Kiberenge, Carlos Mureithi, “Why ‘city in the sun’ is losing its shine”, in Nation‎ (in English):But while some call it Shamba la Mawe (rocky farmland) for its hardships
** 2021 May 17, Brian Ndungu, “Kenyans narrate tough life lessons they learnt in Nairobi”, in Kiss100‎ (in English):'Nairobi ni shamba la mawe.' got to be one of my favorite Kenyan sayings.
** 2020 April 14, Julie Zollmann, Amolo Ng'weno, Anne Gachoka, Catherine Wanjala, “Shamba bora (fertile farmland), Shamba la mawe (rocky farmland)”, in BFA Global‎ (in English):Many in cities also feel they can’t really call on neighbors to help. When our researcher asked whether there was more sharing of food and other resources in the neighborhood, Fiona scoffed. “Sharing?! No. Nairobi ni shamba la mawe.” [Nairobi is a tough place, literally “rocky farmland”.]
# kalliomurske
## Finnish
### Etymology

kallio +‎ murske

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑlːioˌmurskeˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝lːio̞ˌmurs̠k̟e̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -urske
* Syllabification: kal‧li‧o‧murs‧ke

### Noun

kalliomurske
* crushed rock

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kalliomurske (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) :
# jukkayölisko
## Finnish
### Etymology

jukka (“yucca”) +‎ yölisko (“night lizard”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjukːɑˌyø̯ˌlisko/, [ˈjukːɑ̝ˌyø̞̯ˌlis̠ko̞]
* Rhymes: -isko
* Syllabification: juk‧ka‧yö‧lis‧ko

### Noun

jukkayölisko
* yucca night lizard, Xantusia vigilis vigilis (subspecies of the desert night lizard endemic to SW United States and Baja California)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of jukkayölisko (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
# adsociarimus
## Latin
### Verb

adsociārimus
* first-person plural future perfect active indicative of adsociō

### Verb

adsociārīmus
* first-person plural perfect active subjunctive of adsociō
# SOED
## English
### Proper noun

SOED
* Initialism of Shorter Oxford English Dictionary.

#### See also

* OED

### Noun

SOED (uncountable)
* Initialism of sudden-onset explosive diarrhea.

### Anagrams

* Does, deos, deso, does, dose, odes
# savorra
## Italian
### Noun

savorra f (plural savorre) (Variant of: zavorra)
* ballast
* junk
# risommergiate
## Italian
### Verb

risommergiate
* second-person plural present subjunctive of risommergere
# colossality
## English
### Noun

colossality (uncountable)
* The quality of being colossal; hugeness.
# shēngdōngjīxī
## Mandarin
### Romanization

shēngdōngjīxī (Zhuyin ㄕㄥ ㄉㄨㄥ ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 聲東擊西／声东击西
# junctioned
## English
### Verb

junctioned
* simple past and past participle of junction
# kallioluoto
## Finnish
### Etymology

kallio +‎ luoto

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑlːioˌluo̯to/, [ˈkɑ̝lːio̞ˌluo̞̯t̪o̞]
* Rhymes: -uoto
* Syllabification: kal‧li‧o‧luo‧to

### Noun

kallioluoto
* rocky islet

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kallioluoto (Kotus type 1*F/valo, t-d gradation) :

### Further reading

* “kallioluoto”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# adsociaretur
## Latin
### Verb

adsociārētur
* third-person singular imperfect passive subjunctive of adsociō
# SODEP
## Turkish
### Proper noun

SODEP
* (politics, dated) Acronym of Sosyal Demokrasi Partisi (“Social Democracy Party”).
* (politics) Acronym of Sosyal Demokrat Parti (“Social Democratic Party”).
# savorsome
## English
### Alternative forms

* savoursome (UK)

### Etymology

From savor +‎ -some.

### Adjective

savorsome (comparative more savorsome, superlative most savorsome)
* Characterised or marked by savor or savoriness; savorous; full of savor, flavor; tasty, flavorful, flavorsome.
    Synonym: savory
** 2005, Vance Thompson, Eat and Grow Thin, page 27:[…] for, if you follow this method, you may eat, eat of savorsome dishes - in a word, you may dine - and eating you will grow thin.
** 2011, Arthur Philemon Coleman, The Canadian Rockies: New and Old Trails:We found the venison savoursome in spite of the story.
# rissolâmes
## French
### Verb

rissolâmes
* first-person plural past historic of rissoler
# colonisiez
## French
### Verb

colonisiez
* inflection of coloniser:
** second-person plural imperfect indicative
** second-person plural present subjunctive
# shēngfù
## Mandarin
### Romanization

shēngfù (Zhuyin ㄕㄥ ㄈㄨˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 生父
# jotas
## English
### Noun

jotas
* plural of jota

### Anagrams

* jatos

## French
### Noun

jotas m pl
* plural of jota

## Portuguese
### Noun

jotas
* plural of jota

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxotas/ [ˈxo.t̪as]
* Rhymes: -otas
* Syllabification: jo‧tas

### Noun

jotas f pl
* plural of jota
# parein
## Finnish
### Noun

parein
* instructive plural of pari

### Anagrams

* arpien, parien
# kaksoiskappale
## Finnish
### Etymology

kaksois- +‎ kappale

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑksoi̯sˌkɑpːɑleˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ks̠o̞i̯s̠ˌkɑ̝pːɑ̝le̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑpːɑle
* Syllabification: kak‧sois‧kap‧pa‧le

### Noun

kaksoiskappale
* duplicate

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kaksoiskappale (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “kaksoiskappale”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# Robin Hood effects
## English
### Noun

Robin Hood effects
* plural of Robin Hood effect
# gratouillerais
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: gratouilleraient, gratouillerait

### Verb

gratouillerais
* first/second-person singular conditional of gratouiller
# rissoleront
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophone: rissolerons

### Verb

rissoleront
* third-person plural simple future of rissoler
# apareáramos
## Spanish
### Verb

apareáramos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of aparear
# shereefs
## English
### Noun

shereefs
* plural of shereef
# juramini
## Latin
### Verb

jūrāminī
* second-person plural present passive indicative/imperative of jūrō
# adsimulaturis
## Latin
### Participle

adsimulātūrīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of adsimulātūrus
# kaksoiskosketus
## Finnish
### Etymology

kaksois- +‎ kosketus

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑksoi̯sˌkosketus/, [ˈkɑ̝ks̠o̞i̯s̠ˌko̞s̠k̟e̞t̪us̠]
* Rhymes: -osketus
* Syllabification: kak‧sois‧kos‧ke‧tus

### Noun

kaksoiskosketus
* double touch

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kaksoiskosketus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “kaksoiskosketus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# zabib
## Indonesian
### Noun

zabib (first-person possessive zabibku, second-person possessive zabibmu, third-person possessive zabibnya)
* raisin, dry grapefruit

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic زَبِيب (zabīb). Compare Pattani Malay زابِيء / ซฺาเบะ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zabib/

### Noun

zabib (Jawi spelling زبيب, plural zabib-zabib, informal 1st possessive zabibku, 2nd possessive zabibmu, 3rd possessive zabibnya)
* Dried grapefruit; raisin

#### Synonyms

* anggur kering / اڠݢور کريڠ
* kismis / کيسميس
# gottköpsvarornas
## Swedish
### Noun

gottköpsvarornas
* definite genitive plural of gottköpsvara
# rissolions
## French
### Verb

rissolions
* inflection of rissoler:
** first-person plural imperfect indicative
** first-person plural present subjunctive
# apareásemos
## Spanish
### Verb

apareásemos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of aparear
# shòujiǎng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

shòujiǎng (Zhuyin ㄕㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄤˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 授獎／授奖
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 受獎／受奖
# juramenté
## Spanish
### Verb

juramenté
* first-person singular preterite indicative of juramentar
# broodheer
## Dutch
### Etymology

From brood (“bread”) +‎ heer (“gentleman, lord”). Compare German Brotherr.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: brood‧heer

### Noun

broodheer m (plural broodheren, diminutive broodheertje n)
* (formal, dated) employer, boss

#### Synonyms

* baas
* werkgever
* patroon
# kaksoiskotka
## Finnish
### Etymology

kaksois- +‎ kotka

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑksoi̯sˌkotkɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝ks̠o̞i̯s̠ˌko̞t̪kɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -otkɑ
* Syllabification: kak‧sois‧kot‧ka

### Noun

kaksoiskotka
* Synonym of kaksipäinen kotka

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kaksoiskotka (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “kaksoiskotka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# zabibo
## Italian
### Noun

zabibo m (plural zabibi)
* (obsolete) Alternative form of zibibbo
# gottlosen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

gottlosen
* inflection of gottlos:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# rizapperebbero
## Italian
### Verb

rizapperebbero
* third-person plural conditional of rizappare
# untonsured
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ tonsured.

### Adjective

untonsured (not comparable)
* Not tonsured.
# heveden
## Middle English
### Etymology

From heed +‎ -en (plural suffix).

### Noun

heveden
* plural of heed

#### Usage notes

The plural of heed in -en is not found without medial /v/.
# broodingly
## English
### Etymology

From brooding +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

broodingly (comparative more broodingly, superlative most broodingly)
* In a brooding manner.
** 1951, Sinclair Lewis, chapter 4, in World so Wide […], New York, N.Y.: Random House, →OCLC, page 35:But he was broodingly unable to see even the most ivied tower as anything but a pile of stones till, inexplicably, the miracle of recovered hope and courage transformed him.
# jungeris
## Latin
### Verb

jungeris
* second-person singular present passive indicative of jungō

### Verb

jungēris
* second-person singular future passive indicative of jungō
# desiderabilia
## Latin
### Adjective

dēsīderābilia
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of dēsīderābilis
# kaksoiskide
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* kaksoskide

### Etymology

kaksois- +‎ kide

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑksoi̯sˌkideˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ks̠o̞i̯s̠ˌk̟ide̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ide
* Syllabification: kak‧sois‧ki‧de

### Noun

kaksoiskide
* (crystallography) twin crystal

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kaksoiskide (Kotus type 48*F/hame, t-d gradation) :
# granulomatózní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡranulomatoːzɲiː]

### Adjective

granulomatózní
* granulomatous
# gallinejeros
## Spanish
### Noun

gallinejeros m pl
* plural of gallinejero
# urotoxic coefficient
## English
### Noun

urotoxic coefficient (plural urotoxic coefficients)
* The number of urotoxic units per kilogram of body weight excreted in twenty-four hours.
# hidrópico
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin hydropicus.

### Adjective

hidrópico (feminine hidrópica, masculine plural hidrópicos, feminine plural hidrópicas)
* hydropic

### Further reading

* “hidrópico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# tentau
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tenˈtaw]

### Verb

tentau
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of tenta
# judaizeis
## Portuguese
### Verb

judaizeis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of judaizar
# desiderabimur
## Latin
### Verb

dēsīderābimur
* first-person plural future passive indicative of dēsīderō
# kalnaināku
## Latvian
### Adjective

kalnaināku
* inflection of kalnaināks:
** accusative/instrumental singular masculine/feminine
** genitive plural masculine/feminine
# granulomere
## English
### Noun

granulomere (plural granulomeres)
* Synonym of chromomere (central part of a blood platelet)
# gallinella
## Italian
### Etymology

From gallina +‎ -ella.

### Noun

gallinella f (plural gallinelle)
* young hen
* gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna)

#### Derived terms

* gallinella americana
* gallinella d'acqua
* gallinella del Signore
* gallinella di mare
# urotoxic coefficients
## English
### Noun

urotoxic coefficients
* plural of urotoxic coefficient
# hiemabar
## Latin
### Verb

hiemābar
* first-person singular imperfect passive indicative of hiemō
# tentaturum
## Latin
### Participle

tentātūrum
* inflection of tentātūrus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# juranto
## Latin
### Verb

jūrantō
* third-person plural future active imperative of jūrō
# Rückkaufe
## German
### Noun

Rückkaufe m
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Rückkauf
# kannat
## Finnish
### Noun

kannat
* nominative plural of kanta

### Verb

kannat
* second-person singular present indicative of kantaa

### Noun

kannat
* nominative plural of kanna

### Anagrams

* tankan
# saumurent
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: saumure, saumures

### Verb

saumurent
* third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of saumurer
# gaitardes
## Portuguese
### Verb

gaitardes
* inflection of gaitar:
** second-person plural future subjunctive
** second-person plural personal infinitive
# urotoxic units
## English
### Noun

urotoxic units
* plural of urotoxic unit
# hermeneutiska
## Swedish
### Adjective

hermeneutiska
* inflection of hermeneutisk:
** definite singular
** plural
# parfumeurs
## French
### Noun

parfumeurs m
* plural of parfumeur
# jururi
## Romanian
### Noun

jururi
* plural of jur
# Rinner
## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrinɐ/

### Noun

Rinner n
* plural of Rind
# kalmen
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Carmen (“Carmelite order”), from Latin carmen (“charm”).

### Noun

kalmen (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎ᜔ᜋᜒᜈ᜔)
* (Christianity) scapular
    Synonym: eskapularyo
# saumurera
## French
### Verb

saumurera
* third-person singular simple future of saumurer
# ristaurava
## Italian
### Verb

ristaurava
* third-person singular imperfect indicative of ristaurare
# urotoxies
## English
### Noun

urotoxies
* plural of urotoxy
# hermeneutists
## English
### Noun

hermeneutists
* plural of hermeneutist
# parfumeront
## French
### Verb

parfumeront
* third-person plural simple future of parfumer
# judenfreien
## German
### Adjective

judenfreien
* inflection of judenfrei:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# Rinnetmäki
## Finnish
### Etymology

rinnet +‎ mäki; rinnet is a dialectal variant of rinne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrinːetˌmæki/, [ˈrinːe̞t̪ˌmæk̟i]
* Rhymes: -æki
* Syllabification: Rin‧net‧mä‧ki

### Proper noun

Rinnetmäki
* a Finnish surname

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Rinnetmäki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k-∅ gradation) :

#### Statistics

* Rinnetmäki is the 5906th (tied with 48 other surnames) most common surname in Finland, belonging to 117 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

### References

* ↑ Mikkonen, Pirjo, Paikkala, Sirkka (2000) Sukunimet, Helsinki: Otava, →ISBN
# kalmere
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

kalmere
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of kalmeren

### Anagrams

* kalmeer, makreel
# gravatif
## French
### Etymology

From grave +‎ -atif.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁa.va.tif/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

gravatif (feminine gravative, masculine plural gravatifs, feminine plural gravatives)
* (archaic, of a pain) heavy; accompanied by a sense of weight
    douleur gravative

### Further reading

* “gravatif”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ristauravano
## Italian
### Verb

ristauravano
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of ristaurare
# colonizarei
## Galician
### Verb

colonizarei
* first-person singular future indicative of colonizar

## Portuguese
### Verb

colonizarei
* first-person singular future indicative of colonizar
# shivoo
## English
### Noun

shivoo (plural shivoos)
* (Australia, slang, dated) A party, celebration or similar gathering.

### References

* “shivoo”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# parfumeuses
## French
### Noun

parfumeuses f
* plural of parfumeuse
# judenheten
## Swedish
### Noun

judenheten
* definite singular of judenhet
# kalsipps
## Swedish
### Noun

kalsipps
* indefinite genitive singular of kalsipp
# Rinnsal
## German
### Etymology

From rinnen (“to trickle”) +‎ -sal (abstract noun suffix). Possibly from Proto-Germanic *rannislō and cognate with Icelandic rennsli (“run, leak”).(Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʁɪnˌzaːl]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Rinnsal n (strong, genitive Rinnsales or Rinnsals, plural Rinnsale)
* trickle
    Synonyms: Bach, Fluss, Strom
** 2005, Cornelia Funke, Tintenblut, →ISBN:Ein kleines Rinnsal von Bach wand sich zwischen all dem hindurch, zwei Kinder scheuchten ein Schwein von den Beeten und eine Frau mit einem Baby auf dem Arm fütterte eine Schar magerer Hühner.A small trickle of a brook meandered through all this, two children scared away a pig from the beds and a woman with a baby on the arm fed a troop of meagre chickens.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Rinnsal” in Duden online
* “Rinnsal” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# gravatifs
## French
### Adjective

gravatifs
* masculine plural of gravatif
# aojaréis
## Spanish
### Verb

aojaréis
* second-person plural future indicative of aojar
# risicoanalyses
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

risicoanalyses
* plural of risicoanalyse
# shàngjīng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

shàngjīng (Zhuyin ㄕㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄥ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 上京
# adproperaverat
## Latin
### Verb

adproperāverat
* third-person singular pluperfect active indicative of adproperō
# judenfreies
## German
### Adjective

judenfreies
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of judenfrei
# kamen zu
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

kamen zu
* first/third-person plural preterite of zukommen