# comenciér
## Franco-Provençal
### Alternative forms

* començar, quemèchë, quemèssë, queminchë, quemanché, quemèchô, quemèché, queminchi, comècheu, keminhyi, kemënhyí, cóminsye

### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *cominitiāre.

### Verb

comenciér (ORB, broad)
* to begin, start

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | comencier | comencier | comencier | haveir comencié | haveir comencié | haveir comencié |
| gerund | gerund | comencient | comencient | comencient | hayent comencié | hayent comencié | hayent comencié |
| auxiliary verb | auxiliary verb | haveir | haveir | haveir | haveir | haveir | haveir |
| past participle | | masculine | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | singular | comencié | comencié | comencié | comenciée | comenciée | comenciée |
| past participle | plural | comenciés | comenciés | comenciés | comenciées | comenciées | comenciées |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | jo | te | il | nos | vos | ils |
| indicative | present | començo | comences | comencet | comencems | comencieds | començont |
| indicative | imperfect | comenciévo | comenciéves | comenciévet | comencièvams | comencièvads | comenciévant |
| indicative | preterite | comencei | comencés | comencét | comencémos | comencêtes | comencéront |
| indicative | future | comencerai | comencerés | comencerat | comencerems | comencereds | comenceránt |
| indicative | conditional | comencerim | comenceries | comenceriet | comenceriams | comenceriads | comenceriant |
| compound tenses | present perfect | present indicative of haveir + past participle | present indicative of haveir + past participle | present indicative of haveir + past participle | present indicative of haveir + past participle | present indicative of haveir + past participle | present indicative of haveir + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | imperfect indicative of haveir + past participle | imperfect indicative of haveir + past participle | imperfect indicative of haveir + past participle | imperfect indicative of haveir + past participle | imperfect indicative of haveir + past participle | imperfect indicative of haveir + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | preterite indicative of haveir + past participle | preterite indicative of haveir + past participle | preterite indicative of haveir + past participle | preterite indicative of haveir + past participle | preterite indicative of haveir + past participle | preterite indicative of haveir + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | future indicative of haveir + past participle | future indicative of haveir + past participle | future indicative of haveir + past participle | future indicative of haveir + past participle | future indicative of haveir + past participle | future indicative of haveir + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | conditional of haveir + past participle | conditional of haveir + past participle | conditional of haveir + past participle | conditional of haveir + past participle | conditional of haveir + past participle | conditional of haveir + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que jo | que te | qu'il | que nos | que vos | qu'ils |
| subjunctive | present | començo | comences | comencet | comencams | comencads | començant |
| subjunctive | imperfect | comencesso | comencesses | comencesset | comencessams | comencessads | comencessant |
| compound tenses | past | present subjunctive of haveir + past participle | present subjunctive of haveir + past participle | present subjunctive of haveir + past participle | present subjunctive of haveir + past participle | present subjunctive of haveir + past participle | present subjunctive of haveir + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of haveir + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of haveir + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of haveir + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of haveir + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of haveir + past participle | imperfect subjunctive of haveir + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | te | — | nos | vos | — |
| imperative | imperative | | comenci | | comencems | comencieds | |

### References

* commencer in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* comenciér in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

### Further information

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1264: “hanno già cominciato” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 311: “commencé” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “comĭnĭtiare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 943