# enervar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ēnervāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.neʁˈva(ʁ)/ [e.neɦˈva(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.neʁˈva(ʁ)/ [e.neɦˈva(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /e.neɾˈva(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /e.neʁˈva(ʁ)/ [e.neʁˈva(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.neɻˈva(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.nɨɾˈvaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.nɨɾˈvaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /i.nɨɾˈbaɾ/ [i.nɨɾˈβaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /i.nɨɾˈva.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: e‧ner‧var

### Verb

enervar (first-person singular present enervo, first-person singular preterite enervei, past participle enervado)
* to enervate
* to irritate

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin ēnervāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eneɾˈbaɾ/ [e.neɾˈβ̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: e‧ner‧var

### Verb

enervar (first-person singular present enervo, first-person singular preterite enervé, past participle enervado)
* (transitive) to enervate

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | enervar | enervar | enervar | enervar | enervar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | enervando | enervando | enervando | enervando | enervando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | enervado | enervado | enervada | enervada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | enervados | enervados | enervadas | enervadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | enervo | enervas$^{tú}$ enervás$^{vos}$ | enerva | enervamos | enerváis | enervan |
| indicative | imperfect | enervaba | enervabas | enervaba | enervábamos | enervabais | enervaban |
| indicative | preterite | enervé | enervaste | enervó | enervamos | enervasteis | enervaron |
| indicative | future | enervaré | enervarás | enervará | enervaremos | enervaréis | enervarán |
| indicative | conditional | enervaría | enervarías | enervaría | enervaríamos | enervaríais | enervarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | enerve | enerves$^{tú}$ enervés$^{vos2}$ | enerve | enervemos | enervéis | enerven |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | enervara | enervaras | enervara | enerváramos | enervarais | enervaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | enervase | enervases | enervase | enervásemos | enervaseis | enervasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | enervare | enervares | enervare | enerváremos | enervareis | enervaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | enerva$^{tú}$ enervá$^{vos}$ | enerve | enervemos | enervad | enerven |
| imperative | negative | | no enerves | no enerve | no enervemos | no enervéis | no enerven |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “enervar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014