OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# unrighteously
## English
### Etymology

From unrighteous +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

unrighteously (comparative more unrighteously, superlative most unrighteously)
* In an unrighteous manner.
** 1836, American Anti-Slavery Society, The Anti-Slavery Examiner, Omnibus‎:Set a happy and an influential example to your fellow slaveholders, by a righteous treatment of those, whom you unrighteously hold in bondage.
** 1900, Josephine Elizabeth Butler, Native Races and the War‎:On the other hand, there are persons who have continually disapproved of the principle of compensation for a wrong given up, or the loss of an advantage unrighteously purchased.
# desembesta
## Portuguese
### Verb

desembesta
* inflection of desembestar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# decuplándolas
## Spanish
### Verb

decuplándolas
* gerund of decuplar combined with las
# arancelarias
## Spanish
### Adjective

arancelarias
* feminine plural of arancelario
# burēkā
## Japanese
### Romanization

burēkā
* Rōmaji transcription of ブレーカー
# antiquaturis
## Latin
### Participle

antīquātūrīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of antīquātūrus
# assombráramos
## Portuguese
### Verb

assombráramos
* first-person plural pluperfect indicative of assombrar
# zvaigznājiem
## Latvian
### Noun

zvaigznājiem m
* dative/instrumental plural of zvaigznājs
# unstraps
## English
### Verb

unstraps
* third-person singular simple present indicative of unstrap

### Anagrams

* runpasts, sun traps, suntraps
# designarim
## Latin
### Verb

dēsignārim
* first-person singular perfect active subjunctive of dēsignō
# Ministerpräsidenten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Ministerpräsidenten
* genitive singular of Ministerpräsident
* plural of Ministerpräsident
# аґрусом
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaɡrʊsɔm]
* Hyphenation: аґру‧сом

### Noun

а́ґрусом • (ágrusom) m inan sg
* instrumental singular of а́ґрус (ágrus)
# Dösseldorp
## Central Franconian
### Proper noun

Dösseldorp
* (Kölsch) Düsseldorf (the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)
# antiquaturo
## Latin
### Participle

antīquātūrō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of antīquātūrus
# unstrapped
## English
### Verb

unstrapped
* simple past and past participle of unstrap

### Adjective

unstrapped (not comparable)
* Not strapped.

### Anagrams

* standupper
# zvaigznājs
## Latvian
### Etymology

From zvaigzne (“star”) +‎ -ājs.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

zvaigznājs m (1st declension)
* (astronomy) constellation (a group of stars in the sky that suggests the image of something)
    Zodiaka zvaigznāji ― Zodiac constellations
    zvaigznāju karte ― constellation map
    Oriona zvaigznājs ― the Orion constellation
    Lauvas zvaigznājs ― the Leo constellation
    Zivju zvaigznājs ― the Pisces constellation
    Latvijā redzamie zvaigznāji ― constellations that are visible in Latvia
# assombráreis
## Portuguese
### Verb

assombráreis
* second-person plural pluperfect indicative of assombrar
# foderavere
## Latin
### Verb

fōderāvēre
* third-person plural perfect active indicative of fōderō
# Ministerpräsidentenkandidat
## German
### Etymology

From Ministerpräsident +‎ -en- +‎ Kandidat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈnɪstɐpʁɛziˌdɛntən.kandiˌdaːt/
* Hyphenation: Mi‧nis‧ter‧prä‧si‧den‧ten‧kan‧di‧dat

### Noun

Ministerpräsidentenkandidat m (weak, genitive Ministerpräsidentenkandidaten, plural Ministerpräsidentenkandidaten, feminine Ministerpräsidentenkandidatin)
* prime ministerial candidate, candidate for prime minister, candidate for the office of prime minister
    Synonym: Ministerpräsidentschaftskandidat
    Hypernyms: Politiker, Wahlkandidat

#### Related terms

* Ministerpräsidentenamt, Ministerpräsidentenkonferenz, Ministerpräsidentenwahl
* Gegenkandidat, Oppositionskandidat, Präsidentschaftskandidat, Prüfungskandidat

### Further reading

* “Ministerpräsidentenkandidat” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Ministerpräsidentenkandidat” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# gvidite
## Esperanto
### Adverb

gvidite
* past adverbial passive participle of gvidi
# Döschens
## German
### Noun

Döschens n
* genitive of Döschen
# mouse-colored
## English
### Adjective

mouse-colored (comparative more mouse-colored, superlative most mouse-colored)
* Having a dull brown or dull gray color.
** 1903, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Adventure of the Empty House:He had thrown off the seedy frockcoat, and now he was the Holmes of old in the mouse-coloured dressing-gown which he took from his effigy.

#### Derived terms

* mouse-colored antshrike
# unstrangled
## English
### Etymology 1

From un- +‎ strangled.

#### Adjective

unstrangled (not comparable)
* Not having been strangled.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

unstrangled
* simple past and past participle of unstrangle
# zvaigznēm
## Latvian
### Noun

zvaigznēm f
* dative/instrumental plural of zvaigzne
# Guedeses
## English
### Proper noun

Guedeses
* plural of Guedes
# praesagiret
## Latin
### Verb

praesāgīret
* third-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of praesāgiō
# decolourisations
## English
### Noun

decolourisations
* plural of decolourisation
# бедствовал
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbʲet͡stvəvəɫ]

### Verb

бе́дствовал • (bédstvoval)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective of бе́дствовать (bédstvovatʹ)
# valssia
## Finnish
### Noun

valssia
* partitive singular of valssi

### Anagrams

* alvissa
# mouse-ear
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English mousere, musere, equivalent to mouse +‎ ear, in reference to the shape of the leaves.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈmaʊsɪə/

### Noun

mouse-ear (plural mouse-ears)
* A type of small hawkweed native to Eurasia (Pilosella officinarum), commonly found on dry grasslands. [from 14th c.]
** 1653, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, Folio Society, published 2007, page 195:Mouse-ear is a low herb creeping upon the ground by small strings like the Strawberry plant, whereby it shoots forth small roots […]
* A plant of the genus Cerastium (mouse-ear chickweed). [from 16th c.]
* A forget-me-not (genus Myosotis). [from 16th c.]

#### Derived terms

* Arctic mouse-ear

#### Related terms

* mouse-eared
# unstrangling
## English
### Verb

unstrangling
* present participle and gerund of unstrangle
# church rate
## English
### Noun

church rate (countable and uncountable, plural church rates)
* A tax raised by certain English parishes primarily for the maintenance of buildings of the Church of England, now voluntary but formerly levied on all residents regardless of denomination.
** 1859, The Present State of the Church Rate Question Exhibited […], page 13:The abolition of church rate would endanger the existence of tithes, because whatever differences there may be between them in point of law and in point of fact, the difference with regard to conscience is the same.
** 1860 January 29, Thomas Thorp, Church-Rates: A Village Sermon […], published 1861, page 13:I venture to say that no man of common sense and candour can read that evidence carefully, without having any prejudices he may have entertained against the good old English Custom of Church-rates utterly done away.
** 1861, Francis Whaley Harper, Dialogues on National Church and National Church Rate, page 20:As to the amount and money value of Church Rate, that really is not worth contending about. A paltry average of two-pence in the pound!
# Guebers
## English
### Noun

Guebers
* plural of Gueber

### Anagrams

* Guebres, burgees
# praesagiremur
## Latin
### Verb

praesāgīrēmur
* first-person plural imperfect passive subjunctive of praesāgiō
# decolourised
## English
### Verb

decolourised
* simple past and past participle of decolourise
# araña saltarina
## Spanish
### Noun

araña saltarina f (plural arañas saltarinas)
* jumping spider
# бедствовавши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbʲet͡stvəvəfʂɨ]

### Participle

бе́дствовавши • (bédstvovavši)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of бе́дствовать (bédstvovatʹ)
# mtdna
## English
### Noun

mtdna (countable and uncountable, plural mtdnas)
* Alternative spelling of mtDNA.
# Bühels
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Bühels
* genitive singular of Bühel
# esquerdara
## Portuguese
### Verb

esquerdara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of esquerdar
# Gued
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Middle High German gote, from Old High German gota. Cognate with dialectal German Gote, Gotte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡue̯t/, [ɡuə̯t]
* Rhymes: -uət
* Homophone: Guet

### Noun

Gued f (plural Gueden)
* godmother

#### Synonyms

* Giedel
# погуляешь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəɡʊˈlʲæ(j)ɪʂ]

### Verb

погуля́ешь • (poguljáješʹ)
* second-person singular future indicative perfective of погуля́ть (poguljátʹ)
# decolouring
## English
### Verb

decolouring
* present participle and gerund of decolour
# condenarmos
## Galician
### Verb

condenarmos
* inflection of condenar:
** first-person plural future subjunctive
** first-person plural personal infinitive

## Portuguese
### Verb

condenarmos
* inflection of condenar:
** first-person plural future subjunctive
** first-person plural personal infinitive
# emmêlerons
## French
### Verb

emmêlerons
* first-person plural simple future of emmêler
# antikvitetshandlaren
## Swedish
### Noun

antikvitetshandlaren
* definite singular of antikvitetshandlare
# Bügen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Bügen m
* dative plural of Bug
# héxīn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

héxīn (Zhuyin ㄏㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄣ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 核心
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 河心
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 核芯
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 合心
# verwekker
## Dutch
### Etymology

From verwekken +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ver‧wek‧ker

### Noun

verwekker m (plural verwekkers)
* begetter, procreator
# подданным
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpodːən(ː)ɨm]

### Noun

по́дданным • (póddannym) m anim or m anim pl
* inflection of по́дданный (póddannyj):
** instrumental singular
** dative plural
# defendimientos
## Spanish
### Noun

defendimientos m pl
* plural of defendimiento
# condenarnos
## Spanish
### Verb

condenarnos
* infinitive of condenar combined with nos
# emimorfismo
## Italian
### Etymology

From emi- +‎ -morfismo.

### Noun

emimorfismo m (plural emimorfismi)
* hemimorphism

#### Related terms

* emimorfo
# coinquinaverant
## Latin
### Verb

coinquināverant
* third-person plural pluperfect active indicative of coinquinō
# antikvitetshandlares
## Swedish
### Noun

antikvitetshandlares
* inflection of antikvitetshandlare:
** indefinite genitive singular
** indefinite genitive plural
# hyperchlorinated
## English
### Etymology

From hyper- +‎ chlorinated.

### Adjective

hyperchlorinated (not comparable)
* Excessively chlorinated

#### Related terms

* hyperchlorination
# assenhoreiam
## Portuguese
### Verb

assenhoreiam
* third-person plural present indicative of assenhorear
# convulsares
## Portuguese
### Verb

convulsares
* inflection of convulsar:
** second-person singular future subjunctive
** second-person singular personal infinitive
# bautizándome
## Spanish
### Verb

bautizándome
* gerund of bautizar combined with me
# architriclinum
## Latin
### Noun

architriclīnum
* accusative singular of architriclīnus
# emimorfi
## Italian
### Adjective

emimorfi m pl
* masculine plural of emimorfo
# collateralizes
## English
### Verb

collateralizes
* third-person singular simple present indicative of collateralize
# moussaient
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.sɛ/
* Homophones: moussais, moussait

### Verb

moussaient
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of mousser
# criminologic
## Romanian
### Etymology

From criminologie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kri.mi.noˈlo.d͡ʒik/

### Adjective

criminologic m or n (feminine singular criminologică, masculine plural criminologici, feminine and neuter plural criminologice)
* criminological

#### Declension
### Further reading

* criminologic in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# assenhoreámos
## Portuguese
### Verb

assenhoreámos
* (European Portuguese spelling) first-person plural preterite indicative of assenhorear
# convulsara
## Portuguese
### Verb

convulsara
* first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative of convulsar
# bařina
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbar̝ɪna]

### Noun

bařina f
* (literary) Alternative form of bažina

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bařina”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bařina”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# confervæ
## English
### Noun

confervæ
* (obsolete) plural of conferva
# uniformamos
## Spanish
### Verb

uniformamos
* first-person plural present/preterite indicative of uniformar
# afetaria
## Portuguese
### Verb

afetaria
* first/third-person singular conditional of afetar
# motuleños
## Spanish
### Adjective

motuleños
* masculine plural of motuleño

### Noun

motuleños m pl
* plural of motuleño
# criminologe
## Romanian
### Noun

criminologe f
* plural of criminologă
# assenhoreou
## Portuguese
### Verb

assenhoreou
* third-person singular preterite indicative of assenhorear
# interactivos
## Spanish
### Adjective

interactivos m pl
* masculine plural of interactivo
# vararéis
## Spanish
### Verb

vararéis
* second-person plural future indicative of varar
# dedícale
## Spanish
### Verb

dedícale
* second-person singular imperative of dedicar combined with le
# codrer
## Norman
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

codrer
* (Jersey) to cane
    Synonyms: donner la tchêne, latter, vrédîndgi, vrier
# afetaras
## Portuguese
### Verb

afetaras
* second-person singular pluperfect indicative of afetar
# apaiserais
## French
### Verb

apaiserais
* first/second-person singular conditional of apaiser
# cieciu
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛt͡ɕu/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ɕu
* Syllabification: cie‧ciu

### Noun

cieciu m
* locative/vocative singular of cieć
# vesúvios
## Portuguese
### Noun

vesúvios
* plural of vesúvio
# atinganti
## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atinˈɡanti/

### Verb

atinganti
* plural nominal present active participle of atingar
# Ebora shukketsunetsu
## Japanese
### Romanization

Ebora shukketsunetsu
* Rōmaji transcription of エボラしゅっけつねつ
# Myers Flat
## English
### Proper noun

Myers Flat
* A census-designated place in Humboldt County, California, United States.
# anthropochory
## English
### Etymology

From anthropo- +‎ -chory.

### Noun

anthropochory (uncountable)
* (ecology) The (typically inadvertent) dispersal of seeds, spores, or other reproductive botanical material, or of reproductively capable animals, by humans as a routine means of reproductive dispersal of that species.
* (ecology) The (typically inadvertent and sporadic) dispersal by humans, of seeds, spores, or other reproductive botanical material, or of reproductively capable animals, into a region where they do not natively occur, resulting in adventitious anthropochorous establishment of an alien population if successful.
** 2006, Juhani Terhivuo, Anssi Saura, "Dispersal and clonal diversity of North-European parthenogenetic earthworms", in Paul F. Hendrix, Biological Invasions Belowground: Earthworms as Invasive Species (2008), Springer, isbn: 978-1-4020-5429-7, page 15
    Stephenson stressed the importance of anthropochory in earthworm dispersal. Human introductions, either intentional or unconscious, play a key role in earthworm invasions, as is well demonstrated by the presence of European Lumbricidae in North America, Asia, New Zealand

#### Derived terms

* anthropochore
* anthropochoric
* anthropochorous
* ectoanthropochory
* endoanthropochory
# coañaremos
## Galician
### Verb

coañaremos
* first-person plural future indicative of coañar
# antinoyau
## French
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ noyau.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.ti.nwa.jo/

### Noun

antinoyau m (plural antinoyaux)
* (physics) antinucleus

#### Related terms

* antiatome
* antimatière
* antineutron
* antiproton
# anceauș
## Romanian
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Noun

anceauș m (plural anceauși)
* European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus)

#### Declension
### References

* anceauș in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# assiégerai
## French
### Alternative forms

* assiègerai

### Verb

assiégerai
* first-person singular simple future of assiéger
# confidguther
## Norman
### Etymology

From Latin cōnfigūrō, cōnfigūrāre.

### Verb

confidguther
* (Jersey) to configure

#### Derived terms

* èrconfidguther (“to reconfigure”)

#### Related terms

* confidguthâtion (“configuration”)
# atingantajn
## Esperanto
### Adjective

atingantajn
* accusative plural present active participle of atingi
# anthropodicy
## English
### Etymology

Blend of anthropo- (prefix meaning ‘human beings, people’) +‎ theodicy (“justification of a deity or of particular attributes of a deity; specifically, a justification of the existence of evil and suffering in the world”). Anthropo- is derived from Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “human being, person; all human beings, mankind”), ultimately possibly Pre-Greek; while the -dicy element of theodicy is from Ancient Greek δῐ́κη (díkē, “justice; judgment, order; law; right”), and ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *deyḱ- (“to point out”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌænθɹəʊˈpɒdɪsi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˌænθɹoʊˈpɑdɪsi/
* Hyphenation: an‧thro‧po‧di‧cy

### Noun

anthropodicy (countable and uncountable, plural anthropodicies)
* (Christianity, philosophy) An attempt, or an argument attempting, to justify that human beings are fundamentally good despite the commission of evil acts by some people.
** 1977, Stephen R[ichard] L[yster] Clark, “Devices of the Heathen”, in The Moral Status of Animals, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 59:[T]he next two [devices or arguments] urge that these distresses are the prices paid for certain compensating advantages to the animals, notably existence. I have some difficulty believing that they are seriously intended, for they would, without alteration, justify the vilest imaginable human slavery and oppression. Nor is it generally true nowadays—though once it was—that those who offer such anthropodicies are much impressed by them in their original form, as theodicy.

#### Coordinate terms

* cosmodicy
* theodicy

#### Translations
### Further reading

* theodicy on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* corytophanid
# embebedados
## Portuguese
### Participle

embebedados m pl
* masculine plural of embebedado
# Myennes
## French
### Alternative forms

* Mienne (1689)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French Myennes.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mjɛn/
* Homophones: mienne, Mienne

### Proper noun

Myennes f
* Myennes (a village in the Nièvre department, France)
    Synonym: Mienne-le-Chatel

#### Descendants

* → English: Myennes

## Middle French
### Etymology

Attested 1335.

### Proper noun

Myennes f
* Myennes (a village in the Nièvre department, France)

#### Descendants

* → French: Myennes

### References

* ↑ Georges de Soultrait, Dictionnaire topographique du département de la Nièvre, 1865
# antinoyaux
## French
### Noun

antinoyaux m
* plural of antinoyau
# ancelée d'falaise
## Norman
### Noun

ancelée d'falaise f (uncountable)
* (Jersey) sea plantain (Plantago maritima)
# assiégeront
## French
### Alternative forms

* assiègeront

### Verb

assiégeront
* third-person plural simple future of assiéger
# confidiamo
## Italian
### Verb

confidiamo
* inflection of confidare:
** first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative

### Anagrams

* fondiamoci, modificano
# antikommunistens
## Swedish
### Noun

antikommunistens
* definite genitive singular of antikommunist
# controladores de tránsito aéreo
## Spanish
### Noun

controladores de tránsito aéreo
* plural of controlador de tránsito aéreo
# embebedan
## Galician
### Verb

embebedan
* third-person plural present indicative of embebedar
# Mouk
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

A word found only in western Moselle Franconian (besides Luxembourg chiefly Saarland, Trier, Bitburg). Surely of onomatopoeic origin, comparable to German quak, English croak. Compare also Luxembourgish moukeg (“mopish, grumpy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məʊ̯k]
* Rhymes: -əʊk

### Noun

Mouk f (plural Mouken)
* toad
# movable bridges
## English
### Noun

movable bridges
* plural of movable bridge
# chāchuǎn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chāchuǎn (Zhuyin ㄔㄚ ㄔㄨㄢˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 差舛
# verquía
## Galician
### Verb

verquía
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of verquer
# Ecklund
## English
### Proper noun

Ecklund (plural Ecklunds)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ecklund is the 14338th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2087 individuals. Ecklund is most common among White (94.68%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* clunked
# antikommunismi
## Finnish
### Etymology

anti- +‎ kommunismi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑntiˌkomːunismi/, [ˈɑ̝n̪t̪iˌko̞mːuˌnis̠mi]
* Rhymes: -ismi
* Syllabification: an‧ti‧kom‧mu‧nis‧mi

### Noun

antikommunismi
* anticommunism

#### Declension

Possessive forms of antikommunismi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
# asymptoting
## English
### Verb

asymptoting
* present participle and gerund of asymptote
# cliniciens
## French
### Noun

cliniciens m
* plural of clinicien
** 2015 October 1, “Des enfants qui naissent « prépollués »”, in Le Monde‎:Pour cette société savante, qui rassemble 18 000 chercheurs et cliniciens spécialisés dans étude du système hormonal, exposition aux polluants de environnement est aussi en cause dans plusieurs maladies émergentes : diabète de type 2, obésité, cancers hormonodépendants (sein, prostate, thyroïde) et troubles neuro-comportementaux (troubles de attention, hyperactivité, etc.)(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# Moravid
## English
### Noun

Moravid (plural Moravids)
* Alternative form of Almoravid
# chābō xīnwén
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chābō xīnwén (Zhuyin ㄔㄚ ㄅㄛ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄨㄣˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 插播新聞／插播新闻
# movable nus
## English
### Noun

movable nus
* plural of movable nu
# verquíais
## Galician
### Verb

verquíais
* (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) second-person plural imperfect indicative of verquer
# valvae
## English
### Noun

valvae
* plural of valva

## Latin
### Noun

valvae
* inflection of valva:
** nominative/vocative plural
** genitive/dative singular

### References

* “valvae”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* valvae in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) to barricade a door (a city-gate): valvas (portam) obstruere
* “valvae”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers