# ripiar
## Galician
### Etymology

From ripa (“lath”), from Suevic [Term?] *rippia, or either from a late Visigothic cognate of it, from Proto-Germanic *ribją (“rib, reef”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“arch, ceiling, cover”).

### Verb

ripiar
* to lath

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.
$^1$Less recommended.

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ripiar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “ripar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Rivas Quintas, Eligio (2015). Dicionario etimolóxico da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo. →ISBN, s.v. ripa.
* ↑ Cf. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “ripia”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Spanish
### Verb

ripiar (first-person singular present ripio, first-person singular preterite ripié, past participle ripiado)
* to fill with rubble

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | ripiar | ripiar | ripiar | ripiar | ripiar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | ripiando | ripiando | ripiando | ripiando | ripiando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | ripiado | ripiado | ripiada | ripiada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | ripiados | ripiados | ripiadas | ripiadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | ripio | ripias$^{tú}$ ripiás$^{vos}$ | ripia | ripiamos | ripiáis | ripian |
| indicative | imperfect | ripiaba | ripiabas | ripiaba | ripiábamos | ripiabais | ripiaban |
| indicative | preterite | ripié | ripiaste | ripió | ripiamos | ripiasteis | ripiaron |
| indicative | future | ripiaré | ripiarás | ripiará | ripiaremos | ripiaréis | ripiarán |
| indicative | conditional | ripiaría | ripiarías | ripiaría | ripiaríamos | ripiaríais | ripiarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | ripie | ripies$^{tú}$ ripiés$^{vos2}$ | ripie | ripiemos | ripiéis | ripien |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | ripiara | ripiaras | ripiara | ripiáramos | ripiarais | ripiaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | ripiase | ripiases | ripiase | ripiásemos | ripiaseis | ripiasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | ripiare | ripiares | ripiare | ripiáremos | ripiareis | ripiaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | ripia$^{tú}$ ripiá$^{vos}$ | ripie | ripiemos | ripiad | ripien |
| imperative | negative | | no ripies | no ripie | no ripiemos | no ripiéis | no ripien |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “ripiar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014