OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gesiþscipe
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *gasinþaskapi. Equivalent to ġesīþ +‎ -sċipe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈsiːθˌʃi.pe/

### Noun

ġesīþsċipe m (nominative plural ġesīþsċipas)
* society, fellowship
# -yakento
## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [-jakento]

### Suffix

-yakento
* allomorph of -akento (distant past imperfective mixed-third-person plural suffix) used for stems that end in i
# beherbergtet
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

beherbergtet
* inflection of beherbergen:
** second-person plural preterite
** second-person plural subjunctive II
# scanalasti
## Italian
### Verb

scanalasti
* second-person singular past historic of scanalare
# oskillometria
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English oscillometry).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoskilːoˌmetriɑ/, [ˈo̞s̠k̟ilːo̞ˌme̞t̪riɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -etriɑ
* Syllabification: os‧kil‧lo‧met‧ri‧a

### Noun

oskillometria
* (physics, medicine) oscillometry

#### Declension

Possessive forms of oskillometria (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
# deslizasen
## Spanish
### Verb

deslizasen
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of deslizar
# terremote
## Middle English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old French terremote, terremoete, from Latin terraemotus (“earthquake”), from terra (“the earth”) + mōtus (“movement”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛriˌmɔːt(ə)/

### Noun

terremote (plural terremotes)
* (rare) An earthquake.
** c. 1386–1390, John Gower, edited by Reinhold Pauli, Confessio Amantis of John Gower: Edited and Collated with the Best Manuscripts, volumes (please specify |volume=I, II, or III), London: Bell and Daldy […], published 1857, →OCLC:he schok […] As it a terremote were(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### References

* “terremote”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “terre-mote, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# земледельцах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʲɪmlʲɪˈdʲelʲt͡səx]

### Noun

земледе́льцах • (zemledélʹcax) m anim pl
* prepositional plural of земледе́лец (zemledélec)
# gesjanst
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

gesjanst
* past participle of sjansen
# -yanto
## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [-janto]

### Suffix

-yanto
* Allomorph of -anto (recent past imperfective third-person plural suffix) used for stems that end in i.
# sunfloron
## Esperanto
### Noun

sunfloron
* accusative singular of sunfloro
# scanalate
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

scanalate
* inflection of scanalare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

scanalate f pl
* feminine plural of scanalato
# oseano-
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English oceano-).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoseɑno-/, [ˈo̞s̠e̞ˌɑ̝no̞-]

### Prefix

oseano-
* oceano-
# deslizases
## Spanish
### Verb

deslizases
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of deslizar
# passagerarfartygs
## Swedish
### Noun

passagerarfartygs
* indefinite genitive singular/plural of passagerarfartyg
# земледелию
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʲɪmlʲɪˈdʲelʲɪjʊ]

### Noun

земледе́лию • (zemledéliju) n inan
* dative singular of земледе́лие (zemledélije)
# dénattaient
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: dénattais, dénattait

### Verb

dénattaient
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of dénatter
# 4NF
## English
### Noun

4NF (plural 4NFs)
* Initialism of fourth normal form.
# scharfzüngigere
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

scharfzüngigere
* inflection of scharfzüngig:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular comparative degree
** strong nominative/accusative plural comparative degree
** weak nominative all-gender singular comparative degree
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular comparative degree
# superverŝu
## Esperanto
### Verb

superverŝu
* jussive of superverŝi
# oseanisk
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From osean +‎ -isk.

### Adjective

oseanisk (neuter singular oseanisk, definite singular and plural oseaniske)
* oceanic

### References

* “oseanisk” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From osean +‎ -isk.

### Adjective

oseanisk (neuter singular oseanisk, definite singular and plural oseaniske)
* oceanic

### References

* “oseanisk” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# deslizava
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /dez.liˈza.vɐ/, /d͡ʒiz.liˈza.vɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /dez.liˈza.vɐ/, /d͡ʒiz.liˈza.vɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /deʒ.liˈza.vɐ/, /d͡ʒiʒ.liˈza.vɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /dez.liˈza.va/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʒ.liˈza.vɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʒ.liˈza.vɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /dɨʒ.liˈza.bɐ/ [dɨʒ.liˈza.βɐ]
* Hyphenation: des‧li‧za‧va
* Rhymes: -avɐ

### Verb

deslizava
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of deslizar
# passagerarfartygen
## Swedish
### Noun

passagerarfartygen
* definite plural of passagerarfartyg
# chocalhando
## Portuguese
### Verb

chocalhando
* gerund of chocalhar
# dénattassent
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: dénattasse, dénattasses

### Verb

dénattassent
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of dénatter
# 4H-toimintojen
## Finnish
### Noun

4H-toimintojen
* genitive plural of 4H-toiminta
# schadenfroh
## German
### Etymology

Schaden +‎ froh

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

schadenfroh (strong nominative masculine singular schadenfroher, not comparable)
* gloating
* maliciously gleeful in the downfall of others (i.e. one's enemies)

#### Related terms

* Schadenfreude

### Further reading

* “schadenfroh” in Duden online
# omniherbivores
## English
### Noun

omniherbivores
* plural of omniherbivore
# såterats
## Swedish
### Verb

såterats
* passive supine of såtera
# deslizassem
## Portuguese
### Verb

deslizassem
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of deslizar
# buluşma
## Turkish
### Etymology

From buluşmak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.ɫuʃ.mɐ/

### Noun

buluşma (definite accusative buluşmayı, plural buluşmalar)
* date (pre-arranged social meeting)

#### Declension
### See also

* randevu
# chocalhais
## Portuguese
### Verb

chocalhais
* second-person plural present indicative of chocalhar
# dénattais
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: dénattaient, dénattait

### Verb

dénattais
* first/second-person singular imperfect indicative of dénatter
# 905
## English
### Etymology

So called after these areas being often assigned the area code 905 in their telephone numbers. Compare with 416 (“Toronto”), which has a similar etymology.

### Proper noun

the 905
* (Canada, geography) Suburban areas in the province of Ontario closely surrounding the city of Toronto.
** 2013, Edward Relph, Toronto: Transformations in a City and Its Region (Metropolitan Portraits)‎, University of Pennsylvania Press, →ISBN, retrieved 2021-01-10, page 77:The part of the urban region outside the City of Toronto is often referred to locally as "the 905", the telephone area code that distinguishes it from the 416 area code of the City. Because the 905 has mostly been built up since the 1970s it is also common to regard everything there as "the outer suburbs", a useful name that implies that while this recently developed area is an extension of the inner suburbs it is nevertheless different from them.
** 2001, Allen J. Scott, Global City-Regions: Trends, Theory, Policy‎, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, retrieved 2021-01-10, page 178:Essentially, Toronto had higher commercial property taxes than the 905 area and relatively lower residential property taxes.
# scandală
## Romanian
### Noun

scandală f (plural scandale)
* Obsolete form of scandal.

#### Declension
### References

* scandală in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# beiddio
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* meiddio

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈbeiðjɔ/

### Verb

beiddio (first-person singular present beiddiaf)
* to dare, to defy, to venture

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | beiddiaf | beiddi | baidd, beiddia | beiddiwn | beiddiwch | beiddiant | beiddir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | beiddiwn | beiddit | beiddiai | beiddiem | beiddiech | beiddient | beiddid |
| preterite | beiddiais | beiddiaist | beiddiodd | beiddiasom | beiddiasoch | beiddiasant | beiddiwyd |
| pluperfect | beiddiaswn | beiddiasit | beiddiasai | beiddiasem | beiddiasech | beiddiasent | beiddiasid, beiddiesid |
| present subjunctive | beiddiwyf | beiddiech | beiddio | beiddiom | beiddioch | beiddiont | beiddier |
| imperative | — | beiddia | beiddied | beiddiwn | beiddiwch | beiddient | beiddier |
| verbal noun | beiddio | beiddio | beiddio | beiddio | beiddio | beiddio | beiddio |
| verbal adjectives | beiddiedig beiddiadwy | beiddiedig beiddiadwy | beiddiedig beiddiadwy | beiddiedig beiddiadwy | beiddiedig beiddiadwy | beiddiedig beiddiadwy | beiddiedig beiddiadwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | beiddia i, beiddiaf i | beiddi di | beiddith o/e/hi, beiddiff e/hi | beiddiwn ni | beiddiwch chi | beiddian nhw |
| conditional | beiddiwn i, beiddswn i | beiddiet ti, beiddset ti | beiddiai fo/fe/hi, beiddsai fo/fe/hi | beiddien ni, beiddsen ni | beiddiech chi, beiddsech chi | beiddien nhw, beiddsen nhw |
| preterite | beiddiais i, beiddies i | beiddiaist ti, beiddiest ti | beiddiodd o/e/hi | beiddion ni | beiddioch chi | beiddion nhw |
| imperative | — | beiddia | — | — | beiddiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “beiddio”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# tafatte
## Swedish
### Adjective

tafatte
* definite natural masculine singular of tafatt
# desmayad
## Spanish
### Verb

desmayad
* second-person plural imperative of desmayar
# buluug
## Somali
### Etymology

Borrowed from English blue.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʉ̀lúːɡ/

### Adjective

buluug
* blue
# chimney pots
## English
### Noun

chimney pots
* plural of chimney pot
# aconsejaron
## Spanish
### Verb

aconsejaron
* third-person plural preterite indicative of aconsejar
# 90e
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

90e
* Abbreviation of negentigste.
# schav
## English
### Alternative forms

* shchav
* shtshav
* shav

### Etymology

From Yiddish שטשאַוו (shtshav), from Polish szczaw.

### Noun

schav (uncountable)
* A kind of borscht made with sorrel (or occasionally lemongrass).
** 1984, Sarah Schulman, The Sophie Horowitz Story:I stopped at the B and H Dairy for a good knish. That was the only place left that didn't microwave. Tears ran down my cheeks dripping into a glass of cold schav with sour cream.
* Synonym of sorrel (plant).

### Anagrams

* HVACs, chavs
# beiddu
## Old Norse
### Verb

beiddu
* third-person plural past active indicative of beiða
# tabuli
## English
### Noun

tabuli (uncountable)
* Alternative spelling of tabbouleh

### Anagrams

* bliaut

## Catalan
### Verb

tabuli
* inflection of tabular:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtabulɪ]

### Noun

tabuli
* dative/accusative/locative singular of tabule

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈta.bu.li/
* Rhymes: -abuli
* Hyphenation: tà‧bu‧li

### Verb

tabuli
* inflection of tabulare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# zarabuteara
## Spanish
### Verb

zarabuteara
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of zarabutear
# buelos
## Asturian
### Noun

buelos
* plural of buelu

## Spanish
### Noun

buelos m pl
* plural of buelo
# zinnelijk
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch sinlijc. Equivalent to zin +‎ -e- +‎ -lijk. Doublet of zindelijk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɪ.nə.lək/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zin‧ne‧lijk

### Adjective

zinnelijk (comparative zinnelijker, superlative zinnelijkst)
* sensual
    De zinnelijke dansers voerden een betoverende choreografie op.The sensual dancers performed an enchanting choreography.
    De zinnelijke geur van het parfum trok ieders aandacht.The sensual scent of the perfume caught everyone's attention.
    Hun zinnelijke aanrakingen wekten diepe emoties op.Their sensual touches evoked deep emotions.
    Ze verleidde hem met haar zinnelijke uitstraling.She seduced him with her sensual allure.
    Het schilderij straalt een zinnelijke schoonheid uit.The painting exudes a sensual beauty.
    In de film waren er zinnelijke scènes die de passie tussen de personages toonden.The movie had sensual scenes that depicted the passion between the characters.

#### Synonyms

* sensueel

#### Derived terms

* verzinnelijken
* zinnelijkheid
# aconsejarte
## Spanish
### Verb

aconsejarte
* infinitive of aconsejar combined with te
# pflanztest fort
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

pflanztest fort
* inflection of fortpflanzen:
** second-person singular preterite
** second-person singular subjunctive II
# bei allem gebotenen Respekt
## German
### Prepositional phrase

bei allem gebotenen Respekt
* (formal, idiomatic) with all due respect
# scaremongerer
## English
### Etymology

From scaremonger +‎ -er.

### Noun

scaremongerer (plural scaremongerers)
* A scaremonger; one who scaremongers.
# binner
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbɪnə(ɹ)/
* (US) enPR: bĭnʹər, IPA: /ˈbɪnɚ/
* Rhymes: -ɪnə(ɹ)
* Hyphenation: bin‧ner

### Etymology 1

From bin +‎ -er.

#### Noun

binner (plural binners)
* One who attempts to earn money from what can be recovered from trash bins, as coin-deposit bottles and cans.

##### Synonyms

* dumpster diver

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

binner (plural binners)
* (Scotland, dialect) A bickering noise.
* (Scotland, dialect) A state of agitation; flurry.
** 1915, H. Beaton, Benachie, pages 50, 163:Aye, if he wis comin' in his fite claes, bodybulk, I doot ye wid be a' in a binner, as weel's the horses. . . . I kent fin ye wis in sic a binner 'it a' wisna richt.

#### Verb

binner (third-person singular simple present binners, present participle binnering, simple past and past participle binnered)
* (Scotland, dialect) To create a bickering noise.
** 1768, A. Ross, Works (S.T.S.), page 163:To see the lambs come binn'ring down the brae.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

binner m or f
* indefinite plural of binne

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

binner f
* indefinite plural of binne
# zarabutearais
## Spanish
### Verb

zarabutearais
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of zarabutear
# zinneke
## French
### Noun

zinneke m (plural zinnekes)
* (Belgium) Synonym of corniaud
# partakarva
## Finnish
### Etymology

parta +‎ karva

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑrtɑˌkɑrʋɑ/, [ˈpɑ̝rt̪ɑ̝ˌkɑ̝rʋɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑrʋɑ
* Syllabification: par‧ta‧kar‧va

### Noun

partakarva
* A whisker (hair of the beard).

#### Declension

Possessive forms of partakarva (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “partakarva”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# aconsejarás
## Spanish
### Verb

aconsejarás
* second-person singular future indicative of aconsejar
# phototrophen
## German
### Adjective

phototrophen
* inflection of phototroph:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# bei sich sein
## German
### Etymology

Literally, “to be with/at oneself”.

### Verb

bei sich sein (irregular, third-person singular present ist bei sich, past tense war bei sich, past participle bei sich gewesen, past subjunctive wäre bei sich, auxiliary sein)
* for non-idiomatic uses see bei, sein
    Er kam kurz vorbei, aber jetzt ist er wieder bei sich.He dropped by for a short while, but now he is back at his place.
* (idiomatic) to have come to; to be calm or conscious (especially after having fainted or been in shock or rage)
    Wir befragen ihn, wenn er wieder bei sich ist.We’ll question him when he has come to.

#### Usage notes

* In the idiomatic sense, the sentence stress is on bei; otherwise it is typically on the reflexive pronoun or another word.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Preferred; avoid the alternative in würde.

#### See also

* zu sich kommen
# schermitrice
## Italian
### Noun

schermitrice f (plural schermitrici)
* female equivalent of schermidore
# binnies
## English
### Noun

binnies
* plural of binny
# zero lower bound
## English
### Noun

zero lower bound (plural zero lower bounds)
* (economics) A situation where nominal interest rates are close or equal to zero.

### See also

* liquidity trap
# choferes
## Portuguese
### Noun

choferes
* plural of chofer

## Spanish
### Noun

choferes m pl
* plural of chofer
# partajs
## Swedish
### Noun

partajs
* indefinite genitive singular of partaj
* indefinite genitive plural of partaj
# aconsejaros
## Spanish
### Verb

aconsejaros
* infinitive of aconsejar combined with os
# alueramus
## Latin
### Verb

aluerāmus
* first-person plural pluperfect active indicative of alō
# scarnando
## Italian
### Verb

scarnando
* gerund of scarnare

### Anagrams

* scadranno
# bei jemandem sein
## German
### Etymology

Probably a calque of English to be with.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baɪ̯ ˈjeːmandəm zaɪ̯n/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

bei jemandem sein (irregular, third-person singular present ist bei jemandem, past tense war bei jemandem, past participle bei jemandem gewesen, past subjunctive wäre bei jemandem, auxiliary sein)
* (idiomatic, figurative) to be with, to agree (to understand someone's point of view)
    Ich bin ganz bei Ihnen! ― I'm fully with you!
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see bei,‎ sein.
    Bist du bei ihr? ― Are you where she is?

#### Conjugation

$^1$Preferred; avoid the alternative in würde.

### Further reading

* “bei jemandem sein”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
# Saint-Estèphe
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sænt ɛˈstɛf/, /seɪnt ɪˈstɛf/

### Proper noun

Saint-Estèphe
* Any of several towns and villages in France, especially Saint-Estèphe in the Gironde and Saint-Estèphe in the Dordogne.

### Noun

Saint-Estèphe (countable and uncountable, plural Saint-Estèphes)
* A type of rich Bordeaux red wine produced in Saint-Estèphe (Gironde).
** 2003, Wine Enthusiast, volume 16:For a Saint-Estèphe this is surprisingly supple for its age.
** 2012, Howard Jacobson, Zoo Time:The worse things get, the more attached to them we become. I called the waiter over. ‘Andre, another bottle of Saint-Estèphe.’
# tabulature
## English
### Noun

tabulature (plural tabulatures)
* Alternative spelling of tablature
# espeltas
## Portuguese
### Noun

espeltas f
* plural of espelta

## Spanish
### Noun

espeltas
* plural of espelta
# teóforo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teˈofoɾo/ [t̪eˈo.fo.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -ofoɾo
* Syllabification: te‧ó‧fo‧ro

### Adjective

teóforo (feminine teófora, masculine plural teóforos, feminine plural teóforas)
* theophoric
# aconsejarán
## Spanish
### Verb

aconsejarán
* third-person plural future indicative of aconsejar
# trigavas
## Galician
### Verb

trigavas
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular imperfect indicative of trigar
# schetsend
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

schetsend
* present participle of schetsen
# old folks' home
## English
### Noun

old folks' home (plural old folks' homes)
* (colloquial, sometimes derogatory or humorous) A residential complex for elderly people often equipped with special facilities and care services; especially, a nursing home.
# Saint-Florentin
## English
### Proper noun

Saint-Florentin
* A commune in Indre department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.
* A commune in Yonne department, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France
# tabulaturerna
## Swedish
### Noun

tabulaturerna
* definite plural of tabulatur
# espelta bessona
## Catalan
### Etymology

Literally, “twin spelt”.

### Noun

espelta bessona f (plural espeltes bessones)
* emmer
    Synonym: pisana
    Coordinate term: espelta petita
# passer la seconde
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.se la s(ə).kɔ̃d/

### Verb

passer la seconde
* (informal) to shift into second gear
* (informal, figuratively) to get a move on, to move up a gear, to speed things up

#### See also

* passer à la vitesse supérieure
# geëxploiteerd
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

geëxploiteerd
* past participle of exploiteren
# centralizza
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃen.traˈlid.d͡za/
* Rhymes: -iddza
* Hyphenation: cen‧tra‧lìz‧za

### Verb

centralizza
* inflection of centralizzare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# schetste
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

schetste
* inflection of schetsen:
** singular past indicative
** (dated or formal) singular past subjunctive
# supereminentium
## Latin
### Participle

superēminentium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of superēminēns
# Saint-Florent
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Saint-Florent.

### Proper noun

Saint-Florent
* A town and commune of the department of the Haute-Corse, Corsica, France
# ostreicultores
## Portuguese
### Noun

ostreicultores m
* plural of ostreicultor
# espeluchier
## Old French
### Alternative forms

* espeluker, espeleker, espelicer, espeleucher, espelucher, espoulecher, esplucher, espulcher, espelicer, espeluquier

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *expilūc(i)cāre, ultimately from Latin pilāre (“remove hair”). By surface analysis, es- +‎ peluchier.

### Pronunciation

* (classical) IPA: /espəlyˈt͡ʃjeːɾ/, (northern) /espəlyˈk(j)eːɾ/
* (late) IPA: /epəlyˈʃ(j)eɾ/, (northern) /epəlyˈk(j)eɾ/

### Verb

espeluchier
* to peel
* to clean

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Descendants

* Angevin: éprucher, éplucher
* Bourguignon: èpiucher
* Champenois: éplucher
* Middle French: esplucher, espelucher, esploucher, espluquier
** French: éplucher
* Norman: épluquer, épluquier, épeluqui, éplluquiei, épliuquir
* Picard: épluquer, épluquier
* Poitevin-Saintongeais: épiucher, épelucher, époblucher
* → Galician: espeluxar

### References

* espeluker on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*pĭlūcare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 8: Patavia–Pix, page 506