# qeqesheka
## Zulu
### Etymology

From -qeqesha +‎ -eka.

### Verb

-qeqesheka$^?$
* (intransitive) to be coached, to be drilled, to be trained, to be instructed
* (intransitive) to be made efficient

#### Inflection

Tone unknown :
| Infinitive | ukuqeqesheka |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuqeqesheka | ukungaqeqesheki |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | qeqesheka | -qeqesheke |
| Plural | qeqeshekani | -qeqeshekeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyaqeqesheka, ngiqeqesheka | engiqeqeshekayo, engiqeqesheka | ngiqeqesheka | angiqeqesheki | engingaqeqesheki | ngingaqeqesheki |
| 2nd singular | uyaqeqesheka, uqeqesheka | oqeqeshekayo, oqeqesheka | uqeqesheka | awuqeqesheki | ongaqeqesheki | ungaqeqesheki |
| 1st plural | siyaqeqesheka, siqeqesheka | esiqeqeshekayo, esiqeqesheka | siqeqesheka | asiqeqesheki | esingaqeqesheki | singaqeqesheki |
| 2nd plural | niyaqeqesheka, niqeqesheka | eniqeqeshekayo, eniqeqesheka | niqeqesheka | aniqeqesheki | eningaqeqesheki | ningaqeqesheki |
| Class 1 | uyaqeqesheka, uqeqesheka | oqeqeshekayo, oqeqesheka | eqeqesheka | akaqeqesheki | ongaqeqesheki | engaqeqesheki |
| Class 2 | bayaqeqesheka, baqeqesheka | abaqeqeshekayo, abaqeqesheka | beqeqesheka | abaqeqesheki | abangaqeqesheki | bengaqeqesheki |
| Class 3 | uyaqeqesheka, uqeqesheka | oqeqeshekayo, oqeqesheka | uqeqesheka | awuqeqesheki | ongaqeqesheki | ungaqeqesheki |
| Class 4 | iyaqeqesheka, iqeqesheka | eqeqeshekayo, eqeqesheka | iqeqesheka | ayiqeqesheki | engaqeqesheki | ingaqeqesheki |
| Class 5 | liyaqeqesheka, liqeqesheka | eliqeqeshekayo, eliqeqesheka | liqeqesheka | aliqeqesheki | elingaqeqesheki | lingaqeqesheki |
| Class 6 | ayaqeqesheka, aqeqesheka | aqeqeshekayo, aqeqesheka | eqeqesheka | awaqeqesheki | angaqeqesheki | engaqeqesheki |
| Class 7 | siyaqeqesheka, siqeqesheka | esiqeqeshekayo, esiqeqesheka | siqeqesheka | asiqeqesheki | esingaqeqesheki | singaqeqesheki |
| Class 8 | ziyaqeqesheka, ziqeqesheka | eziqeqeshekayo, eziqeqesheka | ziqeqesheka | aziqeqesheki | ezingaqeqesheki | zingaqeqesheki |
| Class 9 | iyaqeqesheka, iqeqesheka | eqeqeshekayo, eqeqesheka | iqeqesheka | ayiqeqesheki | engaqeqesheki | ingaqeqesheki |
| Class 10 | ziyaqeqesheka, ziqeqesheka | eziqeqeshekayo, eziqeqesheka | ziqeqesheka | aziqeqesheki | ezingaqeqesheki | zingaqeqesheki |
| Class 11 | luyaqeqesheka, luqeqesheka | oluqeqeshekayo, oluqeqesheka | luqeqesheka | aluqeqesheki | olungaqeqesheki | lungaqeqesheki |
| Class 14 | buyaqeqesheka, buqeqesheka | obuqeqeshekayo, obuqeqesheka | buqeqesheka | abuqeqesheki | obungaqeqesheki | bungaqeqesheki |
| Class 15 | kuyaqeqesheka, kuqeqesheka | okuqeqeshekayo, okuqeqesheka | kuqeqesheka | akuqeqesheki | okungaqeqesheki | kungaqeqesheki |
| Class 17 | kuyaqeqesheka, kuqeqesheka | okuqeqeshekayo, okuqeqesheka | kuqeqesheka | akuqeqesheki | okungaqeqesheki | kungaqeqesheki |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiqeqeshekile, ngiqeqeshekē | engiqeqeshekile, engiqeqeshekē | ngiqeqeshekile, ngiqeqeshekē | angiqeqeshekanga | engingaqeqeshekanga | ngingaqeqeshekanga |
| 2nd singular | uqeqeshekile, uqeqeshekē | oqeqeshekile, oqeqeshekē | uqeqeshekile, uqeqeshekē | awuqeqeshekanga | ongaqeqeshekanga | ungaqeqeshekanga |
| 1st plural | siqeqeshekile, siqeqeshekē | esiqeqeshekile, esiqeqeshekē | siqeqeshekile, siqeqeshekē | asiqeqeshekanga | esingaqeqeshekanga | singaqeqeshekanga |
| 2nd plural | niqeqeshekile, niqeqeshekē | eniqeqeshekile, eniqeqeshekē | niqeqeshekile, niqeqeshekē | aniqeqeshekanga | eningaqeqeshekanga | ningaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 1 | uqeqeshekile, uqeqeshekē | oqeqeshekile, oqeqeshekē | eqeqeshekile, eqeqeshekē | akaqeqeshekanga | ongaqeqeshekanga | engaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 2 | baqeqeshekile, baqeqeshekē | abaqeqeshekile, abaqeqeshekē | beqeqeshekile, beqeqeshekē | abaqeqeshekanga | abangaqeqeshekanga | bengaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 3 | uqeqeshekile, uqeqeshekē | oqeqeshekile, oqeqeshekē | uqeqeshekile, uqeqeshekē | awuqeqeshekanga | ongaqeqeshekanga | ungaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 4 | iqeqeshekile, iqeqeshekē | eqeqeshekile, eqeqeshekē | iqeqeshekile, iqeqeshekē | ayiqeqeshekanga | engaqeqeshekanga | ingaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 5 | liqeqeshekile, liqeqeshekē | eliqeqeshekile, eliqeqeshekē | liqeqeshekile, liqeqeshekē | aliqeqeshekanga | elingaqeqeshekanga | lingaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 6 | aqeqeshekile, aqeqeshekē | aqeqeshekile, aqeqeshekē | eqeqeshekile, eqeqeshekē | awaqeqeshekanga | angaqeqeshekanga | engaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 7 | siqeqeshekile, siqeqeshekē | esiqeqeshekile, esiqeqeshekē | siqeqeshekile, siqeqeshekē | asiqeqeshekanga | esingaqeqeshekanga | singaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 8 | ziqeqeshekile, ziqeqeshekē | eziqeqeshekile, eziqeqeshekē | ziqeqeshekile, ziqeqeshekē | aziqeqeshekanga | ezingaqeqeshekanga | zingaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 9 | iqeqeshekile, iqeqeshekē | eqeqeshekile, eqeqeshekē | iqeqeshekile, iqeqeshekē | ayiqeqeshekanga | engaqeqeshekanga | ingaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 10 | ziqeqeshekile, ziqeqeshekē | eziqeqeshekile, eziqeqeshekē | ziqeqeshekile, ziqeqeshekē | aziqeqeshekanga | ezingaqeqeshekanga | zingaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 11 | luqeqeshekile, luqeqeshekē | oluqeqeshekile, oluqeqeshekē | luqeqeshekile, luqeqeshekē | aluqeqeshekanga | olungaqeqeshekanga | lungaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 14 | buqeqeshekile, buqeqeshekē | obuqeqeshekile, obuqeqeshekē | buqeqeshekile, buqeqeshekē | abuqeqeshekanga | obungaqeqeshekanga | bungaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 15 | kuqeqeshekile, kuqeqeshekē | okuqeqeshekile, okuqeqeshekē | kuqeqeshekile, kuqeqeshekē | akuqeqeshekanga | okungaqeqeshekanga | kungaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 17 | kuqeqeshekile, kuqeqeshekē | okuqeqeshekile, okuqeqeshekē | kuqeqeshekile, kuqeqeshekē | akuqeqeshekanga | okungaqeqeshekanga | kungaqeqeshekanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāqeqesheka | engāqeqesheka | ngāqeqesheka | angiqeqeshekanga | engingaqeqeshekanga | ngingaqeqeshekanga |
| 2nd singular | wāqeqesheka | owāqeqesheka | wāqeqesheka | awuqeqeshekanga | ongaqeqeshekanga | ungaqeqeshekanga |
| 1st plural | sāqeqesheka | esāqeqesheka | sāqeqesheka | asiqeqeshekanga | esingaqeqeshekanga | singaqeqeshekanga |
| 2nd plural | nāqeqesheka | enāqeqesheka | nāqeqesheka | aniqeqeshekanga | eningaqeqeshekanga | ningaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 1 | wāqeqesheka | owāqeqesheka | āqeqesheka | akaqeqeshekanga | ongaqeqeshekanga | engaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 2 | bāqeqesheka | abāqeqesheka | bāqeqesheka | abaqeqeshekanga | abangaqeqeshekanga | bengaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 3 | wāqeqesheka | owāqeqesheka | wāqeqesheka | awuqeqeshekanga | ongaqeqeshekanga | ungaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 4 | yāqeqesheka | eyāqeqesheka | yāqeqesheka | ayiqeqeshekanga | engaqeqeshekanga | ingaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 5 | lāqeqesheka | elāqeqesheka | lāqeqesheka | aliqeqeshekanga | elingaqeqeshekanga | lingaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 6 | āqeqesheka | āqeqesheka | āqeqesheka | awaqeqeshekanga | angaqeqeshekanga | engaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 7 | sāqeqesheka | esāqeqesheka | sāqeqesheka | asiqeqeshekanga | esingaqeqeshekanga | singaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 8 | zāqeqesheka | ezāqeqesheka | zāqeqesheka | aziqeqeshekanga | ezingaqeqeshekanga | zingaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 9 | yāqeqesheka | eyāqeqesheka | yāqeqesheka | ayiqeqeshekanga | engaqeqeshekanga | ingaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 10 | zāqeqesheka | ezāqeqesheka | zāqeqesheka | aziqeqeshekanga | ezingaqeqeshekanga | zingaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 11 | lwāqeqesheka | olwāqeqesheka | lwāqeqesheka | aluqeqeshekanga | olungaqeqeshekanga | lungaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 14 | bāqeqesheka | obāqeqesheka | bāqeqesheka | abuqeqeshekanga | obungaqeqeshekanga | bungaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 15 | kwāqeqesheka | okwāqeqesheka | kwāqeqesheka | akuqeqeshekanga | okungaqeqeshekanga | kungaqeqeshekanga |
| Class 17 | kwāqeqesheka | okwāqeqesheka | kwāqeqesheka | akuqeqeshekanga | okungaqeqeshekanga | kungaqeqeshekanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingaqeqesheka | — | ngingaqeqesheka | ngingeqeqesheke | — | ngingeqeqesheke |
| 2nd singular | ungaqeqesheka | — | ungaqeqesheka | ungeqeqesheke | — | ungeqeqesheke |
| 1st plural | singaqeqesheka | — | singaqeqesheka | singeqeqesheke | — | singeqeqesheke |
| 2nd plural | ningaqeqesheka | — | ningaqeqesheka | ningeqeqesheke | — | ningeqeqesheke |
| Class 1 | angaqeqesheka | — | engaqeqesheka | angeqeqesheke | — | engeqeqesheke |
| Class 2 | bangaqeqesheka | — | bengaqeqesheka | bangeqeqesheke | — | bengeqeqesheke |
| Class 3 | ungaqeqesheka | — | ungaqeqesheka | ungeqeqesheke | — | ungeqeqesheke |
| Class 4 | ingaqeqesheka | — | ingaqeqesheka | ingeqeqesheke | — | ingeqeqesheke |
| Class 5 | lingaqeqesheka | — | lingaqeqesheka | lingeqeqesheke | — | lingeqeqesheke |
| Class 6 | angaqeqesheka | — | engaqeqesheka | angeqeqesheke | — | engeqeqesheke |
| Class 7 | singaqeqesheka | — | singaqeqesheka | singeqeqesheke | — | singeqeqesheke |
| Class 8 | zingaqeqesheka | — | zingaqeqesheka | zingeqeqesheke | — | zingeqeqesheke |
| Class 9 | ingaqeqesheka | — | ingaqeqesheka | ingeqeqesheke | — | ingeqeqesheke |
| Class 10 | zingaqeqesheka | — | zingaqeqesheka | zingeqeqesheke | — | zingeqeqesheke |
| Class 11 | lungaqeqesheka | — | lungaqeqesheka | lungeqeqesheke | — | lungeqeqesheke |
| Class 14 | bungaqeqesheka | — | bungaqeqesheka | bungeqeqesheke | — | bungeqeqesheke |
| Class 15 | kungaqeqesheka | — | kungaqeqesheka | kungeqeqesheke | — | kungeqeqesheke |
| Class 17 | kungaqeqesheka | — | kungaqeqesheka | kungeqeqesheke | — | kungeqeqesheke |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizoqeqesheka | engizoqeqesheka | ngizoqeqesheka | angizuqeqesheka | engingezuqeqesheka | ngingezuqeqesheka |
| 2nd singular | uzoqeqesheka | ozoqeqesheka | uzoqeqesheka | awuzuqeqesheka | ongezuqeqesheka | ungezuqeqesheka |
| 1st plural | sizoqeqesheka | esizoqeqesheka | sizoqeqesheka | asizuqeqesheka | esingezuqeqesheka | singezuqeqesheka |
| 2nd plural | nizoqeqesheka | enizoqeqesheka | nizoqeqesheka | anizuqeqesheka | eningezuqeqesheka | ningezuqeqesheka |
| Class 1 | uzoqeqesheka | ozoqeqesheka | ezoqeqesheka | akazuqeqesheka | ongezuqeqesheka | engezuqeqesheka |
| Class 2 | bazoqeqesheka | abazoqeqesheka | bezoqeqesheka | abazuqeqesheka | abangezuqeqesheka | bengezuqeqesheka |
| Class 3 | uzoqeqesheka | ozoqeqesheka | uzoqeqesheka | awuzuqeqesheka | ongezuqeqesheka | ungezuqeqesheka |
| Class 4 | izoqeqesheka | ezoqeqesheka | izoqeqesheka | ayizuqeqesheka | engezuqeqesheka | ingezuqeqesheka |
| Class 5 | lizoqeqesheka | elizoqeqesheka | lizoqeqesheka | alizuqeqesheka | elingezuqeqesheka | lingezuqeqesheka |
| Class 6 | azoqeqesheka | azoqeqesheka | ezoqeqesheka | awazuqeqesheka | angezuqeqesheka | engezuqeqesheka |
| Class 7 | sizoqeqesheka | esizoqeqesheka | sizoqeqesheka | asizuqeqesheka | esingezuqeqesheka | singezuqeqesheka |
| Class 8 | zizoqeqesheka | ezizoqeqesheka | zizoqeqesheka | azizuqeqesheka | ezingezuqeqesheka | zingezuqeqesheka |
| Class 9 | izoqeqesheka | ezoqeqesheka | izoqeqesheka | ayizuqeqesheka | engezuqeqesheka | ingezuqeqesheka |
| Class 10 | zizoqeqesheka | ezizoqeqesheka | zizoqeqesheka | azizuqeqesheka | ezingezuqeqesheka | zingezuqeqesheka |
| Class 11 | luzoqeqesheka | oluzoqeqesheka | luzoqeqesheka | aluzuqeqesheka | olungezuqeqesheka | lungezuqeqesheka |
| Class 14 | buzoqeqesheka | obuzoqeqesheka | buzoqeqesheka | abuzuqeqesheka | obungezuqeqesheka | bungezuqeqesheka |
| Class 15 | kuzoqeqesheka | okuzoqeqesheka | kuzoqeqesheka | akuzuqeqesheka | okungezuqeqesheka | kungezuqeqesheka |
| Class 17 | kuzoqeqesheka | okuzoqeqesheka | kuzoqeqesheka | akuzuqeqesheka | okungezuqeqesheka | kungezuqeqesheka |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyoqeqesheka | engiyoqeqesheka | ngiyoqeqesheka | angiyuqeqesheka | engingeyuqeqesheka | ngingeyuqeqesheka |
| 2nd singular | uyoqeqesheka | oyoqeqesheka | uyoqeqesheka | awuyuqeqesheka | ongeyuqeqesheka | ungeyuqeqesheka |
| 1st plural | siyoqeqesheka | esiyoqeqesheka | siyoqeqesheka | asiyuqeqesheka | esingeyuqeqesheka | singeyuqeqesheka |
| 2nd plural | niyoqeqesheka | eniyoqeqesheka | niyoqeqesheka | aniyuqeqesheka | eningeyuqeqesheka | ningeyuqeqesheka |
| Class 1 | uyoqeqesheka | oyoqeqesheka | eyoqeqesheka | akayuqeqesheka | ongeyuqeqesheka | engeyuqeqesheka |
| Class 2 | bayoqeqesheka | abayoqeqesheka | beyoqeqesheka | abayuqeqesheka | abangeyuqeqesheka | bengeyuqeqesheka |
| Class 3 | uyoqeqesheka | oyoqeqesheka | uyoqeqesheka | awuyuqeqesheka | ongeyuqeqesheka | ungeyuqeqesheka |
| Class 4 | iyoqeqesheka | eyoqeqesheka | iyoqeqesheka | ayiyuqeqesheka | engeyuqeqesheka | ingeyuqeqesheka |
| Class 5 | liyoqeqesheka | eliyoqeqesheka | liyoqeqesheka | aliyuqeqesheka | elingeyuqeqesheka | lingeyuqeqesheka |
| Class 6 | ayoqeqesheka | ayoqeqesheka | eyoqeqesheka | awayuqeqesheka | angeyuqeqesheka | engeyuqeqesheka |
| Class 7 | siyoqeqesheka | esiyoqeqesheka | siyoqeqesheka | asiyuqeqesheka | esingeyuqeqesheka | singeyuqeqesheka |
| Class 8 | ziyoqeqesheka | eziyoqeqesheka | ziyoqeqesheka | aziyuqeqesheka | ezingeyuqeqesheka | zingeyuqeqesheka |
| Class 9 | iyoqeqesheka | eyoqeqesheka | iyoqeqesheka | ayiyuqeqesheka | engeyuqeqesheka | ingeyuqeqesheka |
| Class 10 | ziyoqeqesheka | eziyoqeqesheka | ziyoqeqesheka | aziyuqeqesheka | ezingeyuqeqesheka | zingeyuqeqesheka |
| Class 11 | luyoqeqesheka | oluyoqeqesheka | luyoqeqesheka | aluyuqeqesheka | olungeyuqeqesheka | lungeyuqeqesheka |
| Class 14 | buyoqeqesheka | obuyoqeqesheka | buyoqeqesheka | abuyuqeqesheka | obungeyuqeqesheka | bungeyuqeqesheka |
| Class 15 | kuyoqeqesheka | okuyoqeqesheka | kuyoqeqesheka | akuyuqeqesheka | okungeyuqeqesheka | kungeyuqeqesheka |
| Class 17 | kuyoqeqesheka | okuyoqeqesheka | kuyoqeqesheka | akuyuqeqesheka | okungeyuqeqesheka | kungeyuqeqesheka |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngiqeqesheke | ngingaqeqesheki |
| 2nd singular | uqeqesheke | ungaqeqesheki |
| 1st plural | siqeqesheke | singaqeqesheki |
| 2nd plural | niqeqesheke | ningaqeqesheki |
| Class 1 | aqeqesheke | angaqeqesheki |
| Class 2 | baqeqesheke | bangaqeqesheki |
| Class 3 | uqeqesheke | ungaqeqesheki |
| Class 4 | iqeqesheke | ingaqeqesheki |
| Class 5 | liqeqesheke | lingaqeqesheki |
| Class 6 | aqeqesheke | angaqeqesheki |
| Class 7 | siqeqesheke | singaqeqesheki |
| Class 8 | ziqeqesheke | zingaqeqesheki |
| Class 9 | iqeqesheke | ingaqeqesheki |
| Class 10 | ziqeqesheke | zingaqeqesheki |
| Class 11 | luqeqesheke | lungaqeqesheki |
| Class 14 | buqeqesheke | bungaqeqesheki |
| Class 15 | kuqeqesheke | kungaqeqesheki |
| Class 17 | kuqeqesheke | kungaqeqesheki |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngaqeqesheka | ngangaqeqesheka, angaqeqesheka, angangaqeqesheka |
| 2nd singular | waqeqesheka | wangaqeqesheka, awaqeqesheka, awangaqeqesheka |
| 1st plural | saqeqesheka | sangaqeqesheka, asaqeqesheka, asangaqeqesheka |
| 2nd plural | naqeqesheka | nangaqeqesheka, anaqeqesheka, anangaqeqesheka |
| Class 1 | waqeqesheka | wangaqeqesheka, akaqeqesheka, akangaqeqesheka |
| Class 2 | baqeqesheka | bangaqeqesheka, abaqeqesheka, abangaqeqesheka |
| Class 3 | waqeqesheka | wangaqeqesheka, awaqeqesheka, awangaqeqesheka |
| Class 4 | yaqeqesheka | yangaqeqesheka, ayaqeqesheka, ayangaqeqesheka |
| Class 5 | laqeqesheka | langaqeqesheka, alaqeqesheka, alangaqeqesheka |
| Class 6 | aqeqesheka | angaqeqesheka, awaqeqesheka, awangaqeqesheka |
| Class 7 | saqeqesheka | sangaqeqesheka, asaqeqesheka, asangaqeqesheka |
| Class 8 | zaqeqesheka | zangaqeqesheka, azaqeqesheka, azangaqeqesheka |
| Class 9 | yaqeqesheka | yangaqeqesheka, ayaqeqesheka, ayangaqeqesheka |
| Class 10 | zaqeqesheka | zangaqeqesheka, azaqeqesheka, azangaqeqesheka |
| Class 11 | lwaqeqesheka | lwangaqeqesheka, alwaqeqesheka, alwangaqeqesheka |
| Class 14 | baqeqesheka | bangaqeqesheka, abaqeqesheka, abangaqeqesheka |
| Class 15 | kwaqeqesheka | kwangaqeqesheka, akwaqeqesheka, akwangaqeqesheka |
| Class 17 | kwaqeqesheka | kwangaqeqesheka, akwaqeqesheka, akwangaqeqesheka |