OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# scharrelden
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

scharrelden
* inflection of scharrelen:
** plural past indicative
** (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive
# incisory
## English
### Adjective

incisory (comparative more incisory, superlative most incisory)
* (archaic, dentistry) Having the quality of, or adapt t, cutting; incisive.
    an incisory tooth

### References

* “incisory”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# renormalisation
## English
### Etymology

From re- +‎ normalisation.

### Noun

renormalisation (plural renormalisations)
* Alternative spelling of renormalization
# gafehaba
## Gothic
### Romanization

gafēhaba
* Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌴𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰
# fallou
## Indo-Portuguese
### Verb

fallou
* (Diu) past of fallá

## Portuguese
### Verb

fallou
* third-person singular preterite indicative of fallar
# otrevlighets
## Swedish
### Noun

otrevlighets
* indefinite genitive singular of otrevlighet
# Pacaembu
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Pacaembu
* A municipality of São Paulo, Brazil
# circumciseth
## English
### Etymology

circumcise +‎ -eth

### Verb

circumciseth
* (archaic) third-person singular simple present indicative of circumcise
# scharreleieren
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

scharreleieren
* plural of scharrelei
# incisou
## Portuguese
### Verb

incisou
* third-person singular preterite indicative of incisar
# remuntades
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [rə.munˈta.ðəs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [re.munˈta.ðes]

### Noun

remuntades f pl
* plural of remuntada

### Participle

remuntades f pl
* feminine plural of remuntat
# gafava
## Galician
### Verb

gafava
* (reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of gafar
# fastigarentur
## Latin
### Verb

fastīgārentur
* third-person plural imperfect passive subjunctive of fastīgō
# otrevligheterna
## Swedish
### Noun

otrevligheterna
* definite plural of otrevlighet
# dentâiu
## Romanian
### Adjective

dentâiu m or f or n (indeclinable)
* Obsolete form of dintâi.

#### Declension
### Adverb

dentâiu
* Obsolete form of dintâi.

### References

* dentâiu in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# angiinamyrkytys
## Finnish
### Etymology

angiina +‎ myrkytys

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑŋːiːnɑˌmyrkytys/, [ˈɑ̝ŋːiːnɑ̝ˌmyrk̟yt̪ys̠]
* Rhymes: -yrkytys
* Syllabification: an‧gii‧na‧myr‧ky‧tys

### Noun

angiinamyrkytys
* (pathology) Lemierre's syndrome

#### Declension

Possessive forms of angiinamyrkytys (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) :
# schadenfrohe
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

schadenfrohe
* inflection of schadenfroh:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# incistai
## Italian
### Verb

incistai
* first-person singular past historic of incistarsi
# renoille
## Old French
### Alternative forms

* regnoulle, reinoille, renoulle
** reneille (suffix substitution, as if *rānicula)
* grenoille, grignoille

### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *rānucula, diminutive from Latin rāna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rəˈnuʎə/, /ɡrəˈnuʎə/

### Noun

renoille oblique singular, m (oblique plural renoilles, nominative singular renoilles, nominative plural renoille)
* frog

#### Descendants

* Middle French: renouille, grenouille, guernouille
** French: grenouille

### References

* “renoille”, in DEAF: Dictionnaire Étymologique de l'Ancien Français, Heidelberg: Heidelberger Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1968-.
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*ranŭcŭla”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 10: R, page 58
# risedute
## Italian
### Participle

risedute f pl
* feminine plural of riseduto

### Anagrams

* erudiste, udireste
# faltar el respeto

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications beyond the initial comment of: “SOP; this is just "faltar"'s 2nd sense.”. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

## Spanish
### Verb

faltar el respeto (first-person singular present falto el respeto, first-person singular preterite falté el respeto, past participle faltado el respeto)
* (idiomatic) Alternative form of faltar al respeto
# outshoot
## English
### Alternative forms

* out-shoot

### Etymology

From out- +‎ shoot.

### Verb

outshoot (third-person singular simple present outshoots, present participle outshooting, simple past and past participle outshot)
* (sports, US) To score more goals than the other side in a goal sport such as hockey or soccer
** 2001 June 4, Andrew R. Tripaldi, “SOCCER; Despite Being Outshot, the Power Upends the Breakers”, in The New York Times‎:Boston outshot New York by 16-10, including by 8-3 in the first half, but Gao Hong, the Power's goaltender, covered her zone impressively.
* (transitive) To fire a gun more accurately than.
    "I can outdrink, outsmoke and outshoot any man in this bar!" exclaimed the cowboy.

### Anagrams

* shoot out, shoot-out, shootout
# dentávades
## Galician
### Verb

dentávades
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperfect indicative of dentar
# tīpiga
## Tokelauan
### Etymology

From tipi (“to cut”) +‎ -ga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtiː.pi.ŋa]
* Hyphenation: tī‧pi‧ga

### Noun

tīpiga
* surgery; operation
* post-mortem; autopsy

### References

* R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 387
# scandamur
## Latin
### Verb

scandāmur
* first-person plural present passive subjunctive of scandō
# incidentados
## Spanish
### Participle

incidentados m pl
* masculine plural of incidentado
# renointestinal
## English
### Etymology

From reno- +‎ intestinal.

### Adjective

renointestinal (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Involving the kidney and the intestines.
# faltaram
## Galician
### Verb

faltaram
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural preterite/pluperfect indicative of faltar

## Portuguese
### Verb

faltaram
* third-person plural preterite/pluperfect indicative of faltar
# acediabuntur
## Latin
### Verb

acēdiābuntur
* third-person plural future active indicative of acēdior
# gallise
## English
### Etymology

From German Gall + English -ise (variant of -ize); see gallize.

### Verb

gallise (third-person singular simple present gallises, present participle gallising, simple past and past participle gallised)
* (British spelling) Alternative spelling of gallize
** 1875, Henry Funk, “[Statements of Exhibiters.] Statement of Henry Funk—Wine.”, in A. M. Garland, editor, Transactions of the Department of Agriculture of the State of Illinois. […] for the Year 1874, volume IV (New Series; volume XII overall), Springfield, Ill.: State Journal Steam Plant, →OCLC, page 68:I weigh the must by Oechsle's must scale, and add white sugar to it until it weighs 100 degrees, then I gallise it by one-fourth of water in which sugar is dissolved to the same standard of the must.
** 1881 October 14, “Chemical Notices from Foreign Sources. [Biedermann’s Central-Blatt für Agrikultur-Chemie, Vol. X, No. I. The Injurious Action of Potato-Sugar.]”, in William Crookes, editor, The Chemical News and Journal of Physical Science. […], volume XLIV, number 1142, London: […] Edwin John Davey, […], →OCLC, page 192, column 2:Potato-sugar contains impurities of sulphuric acid, iron sulphate, and lime. [...] Wines "gallised" with potato-sugar are consequently pro tanto poisonous, and the use of such sugars in brewing becomes a matter of questionable permissibility.

### Anagrams

* gallies, sillage
# dentássemos
## Galician
### Verb

dentássemos
* (reintegrationist norm) first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of dentar

## Portuguese
### Verb

dentássemos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of dentar
# tīpuna
## Maori
### Noun

tīpuna
* plural of tipuna
# schautet zu
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

schautet zu
* inflection of zuschauen:
** second-person plural preterite
** second-person plural subjunctive II
# inconstamment
## French
### Etymology

From inconstant +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

inconstamment
* inconstantly

### Further reading

* “inconstamment”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# renographic
## English
### Etymology

From renography +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

renographic (not comparable)
* Relating to renography.

### Anagrams

* reproaching
# acediabitur
## Latin
### Verb

acēdiābitur
* third-person singular future active indicative of acēdior
# favorecesse
## Portuguese
### Verb

favorecesse
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of favorecer
# gallischen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

gallischen
* inflection of gallisch:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# deplorandas
## Latin
### Participle

dēplōrandās
* accusative feminine plural of dēplōrandus
# týdningur
## Faroese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

týdningur m (genitive singular týdnings, plural týdningar)
* meaning

#### Derived terms

* týdningarmikil

#### Related terms

* merking
# schavarle
## Cimbrian
### Noun

schavarle n
* diminutive of schavar
# inconspicuous
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin incōnspicuus. Equivalent to in- +‎ conspicuous.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɪn.kənˈspɪk.ju.əs/

### Adjective

inconspicuous (comparative more inconspicuous, superlative most inconspicuous)
* Invisible. [from 1620s]
    Antonym: visible
* Not prominent nor easily noticeable. [from 1828]
    Antonym: conspicuous
** 2004, Shell Oil Company, Let's Collect Rocks and Shells, Kessinger Publishing Co., page 9:Approaching danger, whether from octopus, fish or man, arouses caution in a small mollusk and it becomes as inconspicuous as it can.

#### Derived terms

* inconspicuously
* inconspicuousness

#### Translations
### See also

* obscure
* unnoticeable

### Further reading

* Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “inconspicuous”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* “inconspicuous”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# renohistopathological
## English
### Etymology

From reno- +‎ histopathological.

### Adjective

renohistopathological (not comparable)
* Relating to renohistopathology
# acediam
## Latin
### Etymology

Regular first declension inflection acēdia +‎ -am.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈkeː.di.am/, [äˈkeːd̪iä̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈt͡ʃe.di.am/, [äˈt͡ʃɛːd̪iäm]

### Noun

acēdiam f
* accusative singular of acēdia

## Portuguese
### Verb

acediam
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of aceder
# favoreceríeis
## Portuguese
### Verb

favoreceríeis
* second-person plural conditional of favorecer
# gallisches
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

gallisches
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of gallisch
# deploramur
## Latin
### Verb

dēplōrāmur
* first-person plural present passive indicative of dēplōrō
# týkalo
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtiːkalo]

### Participle

týkalo
* neuter singular past active participle of týkat
# schelvissen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

schelvissen
* plural of schelvis
# renunciarit
## Latin
### Verb

renunciārit
* inflection of renunciō:
** third-person singular future perfect active indicative
** third-person singular perfect active subjunctive
# acendrarnos
## Spanish
### Verb

acendrarnos
* infinitive of acendrar combined with nos
# fancymongers
## English
### Noun

fancymongers
* plural of fancymonger
# risommergevi
## Italian
### Verb

risommergevi
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of risommergere
# deploranda
## Latin
### Participle

dēplōranda
* inflection of dēplōrandus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

dēplōrandā
* ablative feminine singular of dēplōrandus
# anhelarat
## Latin
### Verb

anhēlārat
* third-person singular pluperfect active indicative of anhēlō
# inconstances
## English
### Noun

inconstances
* plural of inconstance
# rengorgeriez
## French
### Verb

rengorgeriez
* second-person plural conditional of rengorger
# scareless
## English
### Etymology

From scare +‎ -less.

### Adjective

scareless (comparative more scareless, superlative most scareless)
* Devoid of scares; not at all frightening.
** 1984, The New York Times Film Reviews, page 62:As directed by Richard Loncraine, "The Haunting of Julia" is virtually scareless, and the camera angles provide advance tipoffs to the few frightening episodes that punctuate the dull ones.
** 2016, Andy McKinney, A Gross of Zombies: Reviews of 144 Zombie Movies:Zero brains for this tasteless, classless, humorless, scareless pile of wasted film.
# acendrarás
## Spanish
### Verb

acendrarás
* second-person singular future indicative of acendrar
# fandosirana
## Malagasy
### Noun

fandosirana
* fleeing

#### Synonyms

* lositra

### Further reading

* fandosirana in Malagasy dictionaries at malagasyword.org
# rissoles
## English
### Noun

rissoles
* plural of rissole

## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: rissole, rissolent

### Verb

rissoles
* second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of rissoler

## Portuguese
### Noun

rissoles
* plural of rissole
# depravaverat
## Latin
### Verb

dēprāvāverat
* third-person singular pluperfect active indicative of dēprāvō
# anhelarant
## Latin
### Verb

anhēlārant
* third-person plural pluperfect active indicative of anhēlō
# incontrare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin in contrā. Compare Portuguese and Spanish encontrar, French rencontrer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.konˈtra.re/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: in‧con‧trà‧re

### Verb

incontràre (first-person singular present incóntro, first-person singular past historic incontrài, past participle incontràto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)
* (transitive) to meet, come across, bump into, run into, find, encounter
    Synonyms: imbattersi, trovare
* (transitive, sports) to play, fight
* (intransitive, rare) to happen

#### Conjugation

$^1$Transitive. $^2$Intransitive.

#### Derived terms

* incontro
* incontrarsi
* reincontrare

### Anagrams

* incontrerà, reincontra, rincorante, trincerano
# foedato
## Latin
### Verb

foedātō
* second/third-person singular future active imperative of foedō
# schermivi
## Italian
### Verb

schermivi
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of schermire
# acendraron
## Spanish
### Verb

acendraron
* third-person plural preterite indicative of acendrar
# fdps
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɛ.fi.deˈpe(j)s/ [ɛ.fi.deˈpe(ɪ̯)s]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ɛ.fi.deˈpe(j)s/ [ɛ.fi.deˈpe(ɪ̯)s]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ɛ.fi.deˈpe(j)ʃ/ [ɛ.fi.deˈpe(ɪ̯)ʃ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈfe ˈde ˈpeʃ/ [ˈfe ˈðe ˈpeʃ], /ˈɛ.fɨ ˈde ˈpeʃ/ [ˈɛ.fɨ ˈðe ˈpeʃ]

### Noun

fdps m or f
* plural of fdp
# rizapperai
## Italian
### Verb

rizapperai
* second-person singular future of rizappare
# depravaveramus
## Latin
### Verb

dēprāvāverāmus
* first-person plural pluperfect active indicative of dēprāvō
# circumcumulandam
## Latin
### Participle

circumcumulandam
* accusative feminine singular of circumcumulandus
# incingessero
## Italian
### Verb

incingessero
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of incingere
# folies à deux
## English
### Noun

folies à deux
* plural of folie à deux
# schermitori
## Italian
### Noun

schermitori m
* plural of schermitore
# acendraros
## Spanish
### Verb

acendraros
* infinitive of acendrar combined with os
# farrotto
## Italian
### Etymology

From farro (“spelt”), on the model of risotto. First attested in 2000.

### Noun

farrotto m (plural farrotti)
* (cooking) spelt-based dish similar to risotto

#### See also

* orzotto
# gallinejàveu
## Catalan
### Verb

gallinejàveu
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of gallinejar
# beneficeremmo
## Italian
### Verb

beneficeremmo
* first-person plural conditional of beneficiare
# circumaedificarimus
## Latin
### Verb

circumaedificārimus
* first-person plural future perfect active indicative of circumaedificō

### Verb

circumaedificārīmus
* first-person plural perfect active subjunctive of circumaedificō
# incollaggi
## Italian
### Noun

incollaggi m
* plural of incollaggio
# foligean
## Irish
### Noun

foligean m (genitive singular foligthe)
* verbal noun of folig
* sublet, subletting

#### Declension

(as verbal noun):
Irregular
(as regular noun):
First declension
# schermivate
## Italian
### Verb

schermivate
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of schermire
# acendrarte
## Spanish
### Verb

acendrarte
* infinitive of acendrar combined with te
# fealge
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfæ͜ɑl.ɡe/, [ˈfæ͜ɑɫ.ɣe]

### Noun

fealge
* inflection of fealg:
** nominative plural
** accusative singular/plural
** genitive/dative singular
# gaitanum
## Latin
### Etymology

Compare Greek γαϊτάνι (gaïtáni, “decorative cord”) and Italian gaetano (“of Gaeta”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Noun

gaitā̆num n (genitive gaitā̆nī); second declension
* (Medieval Latin) girdle, belt
    Synonyms: zōna, cingulum

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | gaitā̆num | gaitā̆na |
| Genitive | gaitā̆nī | gaitā̆nōrum |
| Dative | gaitā̆nō | gaitā̆nīs |
| Accusative | gaitā̆num | gaitā̆na |
| Ablative | gaitā̆nō | gaitā̆nīs |
| Vocative | gaitā̆num | gaitā̆na |

### References

* gaitanum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# benefices
## English
### Noun

benefices
* plural of benefice
# circumaedificaretur
## Latin
### Verb

circumaedificārētur
* third-person singular imperfect passive subjunctive of circumaedificō
# incorrectes
## Catalan
### Adjective

incorrectes
* plural of incorrecte

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: incorrecte, incorrects, incorrect

### Adjective

incorrectes
* feminine plural of incorrect
# schetst
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

schetst
* inflection of schetsen:
** second/third-person singular present indicative
** (archaic) plural imperative
# acendrarán
## Spanish
### Verb

acendrarán
* third-person plural future indicative of acendrar
# renombramos
## Spanish
### Verb

renombramos
* first-person plural present/preterite indicative of renombrar
# ristaurati
## Italian
### Participle

ristaurati m pl
* masculine plural of ristaurato
# benefiche
## Italian
### Adjective

benefiche
* feminine plural of benefico
# feete
## English
### Noun

feete
* plural of foote
# incrustarat
## Latin
### Verb

incrustārat
* third-person singular pluperfect active indicative of incrustō
# circumaget
## Latin
### Verb

circumaget
* third-person singular future active indicative of circumagō
# griljeeraus
## Finnish
### Etymology

griljeerata +‎ -us

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡriljeːrɑus/, [ˈɡrilje̞ːˌrɑ̝us̠]
* Rhymes: -ɑus
* Syllabification: gril‧jee‧ra‧us

### Noun

griljeeraus
* grilling (browning and battering)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of griljeeraus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “griljeeraus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# ackommodationer
## Swedish
### Noun

ackommodationer
* indefinite plural of ackommodation
# fofează
## Romanian
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Noun

fofează f (plural fofeze)
* wing-shaped object
# risichino
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈri.zi.ki.no/
* Rhymes: -izikino
* Hyphenation: rì‧si‧chi‧no

### Verb

risichino
* inflection of risicare:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# Pang
## English
### Etymology 1

From:
* various Chinese surnames, including Mandarin 龐／庞 (páng), Cantonese 彭 (paang$^4$) and Hokkien 馮／冯 (pâng)
* Khmer បាង (baang).

#### Proper noun

Pang (plural Pangs)
* A surname from Chinese.
* A surname from Khmer.

### Etymology 2

The name of the river is a back-formation from Pangbourne.

#### Proper noun

Pang
* A minor river in Berkshire, England, which flows into the Thames at Pangbourne.

### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Pang is the 4645th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 7642 individuals. Pang is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (86.97%) individuals.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Hokkien 馮／冯 (pâng). Doublet of Fung.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpaŋ/ [ˈpaŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: Pang

### Proper noun

Pang (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅ᜔)
* a surname from Hokkien
# fascinabat
## Latin
### Verb

fascinābat
* third-person singular imperfect active indicative of fascinō
# incurabilitate
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French incurabilité. Equivalent to incurabil +‎ -itate.

### Noun

incurabilitate f (uncountable)
* incurability
# Bjørnøy
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From bjørn (“bear”) +‎ øy (“island”).

#### Proper noun

Bjørnøy f
* An island in Stavanger, Jæren district, Rogaland, Norway

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Bjørnøy f
* indefinite singular of Bjørnøya (“Bear Island”)
# schiaffeggiavate
## Italian
### Verb

schiaffeggiavate
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of schiaffeggiare
# talentog
## Welsh
### Etymology

talent +‎ -og

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈlɛntɔɡ/
* Rhymes: -ɛntɔɡ

### Adjective

talentog
* talented

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “talentog”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies