# retrucar
## Asturian
### Verb

retrucar
* to answer, reply, retort, rejoin
* to complain, grump

#### Conjugation
## Galician
### Etymology

From re- +‎ trucar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /retɾuˈkaɾ/

### Verb

retrucar (first-person singular present retruco, first-person singular preterite retruquei, past participle retrucado)
* to retort, reply

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* trucar

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “retrucar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “retrucar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “retrucar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From re- +‎ trucar, which is from truque, borrowed from English truck.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.tɾuˈka(ʁ)/ [he.tɾuˈka(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.tɾuˈka(ʁ)/ [he.tɾuˈka(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁe.tɾuˈka(ɾ)/ [he.tɾuˈka(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.tɾuˈka(ʁ)/ [χe.tɾuˈka(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.tɾuˈka(ɻ)/ [he.tɾuˈka(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.tɾuˈkaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.tɾuˈkaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.tɾuˈka.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: re‧tru‧car

### Verb

retrucar (first-person singular present retruco, first-person singular preterite retruquei, past participle retrucado)
* to retort, reply

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:retrucar.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /retɾuˈkaɾ/ [re.t̪ɾuˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: re‧tru‧car

### Verb

retrucar (first-person singular present retruco, first-person singular preterite retruqué, past participle retrucado)
* to retort

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | retrucar | retrucar | retrucar | retrucar | retrucar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | retrucando | retrucando | retrucando | retrucando | retrucando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | retrucado | retrucado | retrucada | retrucada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | retrucados | retrucados | retrucadas | retrucadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | retruco | retrucas$^{tú}$ retrucás$^{vos}$ | retruca | retrucamos | retrucáis | retrucan |
| indicative | imperfect | retrucaba | retrucabas | retrucaba | retrucábamos | retrucabais | retrucaban |
| indicative | preterite | retruqué | retrucaste | retrucó | retrucamos | retrucasteis | retrucaron |
| indicative | future | retrucaré | retrucarás | retrucará | retrucaremos | retrucaréis | retrucarán |
| indicative | conditional | retrucaría | retrucarías | retrucaría | retrucaríamos | retrucaríais | retrucarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | retruque | retruques$^{tú}$ retruqués$^{vos2}$ | retruque | retruquemos | retruquéis | retruquen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | retrucara | retrucaras | retrucara | retrucáramos | retrucarais | retrucaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | retrucase | retrucases | retrucase | retrucásemos | retrucaseis | retrucasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | retrucare | retrucares | retrucare | retrucáremos | retrucareis | retrucaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | retruca$^{tú}$ retrucá$^{vos}$ | retruque | retruquemos | retrucad | retruquen |
| imperative | negative | | no retruques | no retruque | no retruquemos | no retruquéis | no retruquen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “retrucar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014