# 葡萄糖
## Chinese

| | | grape | carbohydrate |
| trad. (葡萄糖/葡萄醣) | trad. (葡萄糖/葡萄醣) | 葡萄 | 糖/醣 |
| simp. (葡萄糖) | simp. (葡萄糖) | 葡萄 | 糖 |
* 葡萄糖

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pútáotáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄊㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pou$^4$ tou$^4$ tong$^4$ / pou$^4$ tou$^4$ tong$^{4-2}$
* Eastern Min (BUC): buò-dò̤-tòng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phû-tô-thn̂g / pû-tô-thn̂g / phô-tô-thn̂g / phû-thô-thn̂g
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pútáotáng → pútaotáng (toneless variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄊㄤˊ → ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠ ㄊㄤˊ (toneless variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pútåotáng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^2$-tʻao$^5$-tʻang$^2$
*** Yale: pú-tau-táng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu.taurtarng
*** Palladius: путаотан (putaotan)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/ → /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³ tʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pou$^4$ tou$^4$ tong$^4$ / pou$^4$ tou$^4$ tong$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: pòuh tòuh tòhng / pòuh tòuh tóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pou$^4$ tou$^4$ tong$^4$ / pou$^4$ tou$^4$ tong$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pou$^4$ tou$^4$ tong$^4$ / pou$^4$ tou$^4$ tong$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/, /pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: buò-dò̤-tòng
*** Sinological IPA : /puo⁵³⁻³³ $^{(t-)}$lo⁵³⁻³³ $^{(tʰ-)}$louŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phû-tô-thn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: phû-tô-thn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phu'doi'tngg
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ tʰŋ̍²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pû-tô-thn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: pû-tô-thn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pu'doi'tngg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² tʰŋ̍²⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phô-tô-thn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: phô-tô-thn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoi'doi'tngg
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ tʰŋ̍²³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phû-thô-thn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: phû-thô-thn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phu'toi'tngg
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰu²³⁻³³ tʰɤ²³⁻³³ tʰŋ̍²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰŋ̍²⁴/

### Noun

葡萄糖
* (biochemistry) glucose; grape sugar
    葡萄糖不耐受 ― pútáotáng bùnàishòu ― glucose intolerance

#### Derived terms

* 聚葡萄糖
* 葡萄糖激酶 (pútáotáng jīméi)
* 葡萄糖酸 (pútáotángsuān)

#### Descendants

* → Bouyei: puftaoftangf
* → Zhuang: buzdauzdangz

#### See also

* 果糖 (guǒtáng)
* 蔗糖 (zhètáng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 葡 | 萄 | 糖 |
| ぶ Jinmeiyō | どう Jinmeiyō | とう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spellings
* ぶどう糖 ブドウ糖

### Etymology

葡萄 (budō, “grape”) +‎ 糖 (tō, “sugar”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぶどーとー [bùdóótóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bɯ̟do̞ːto̞ː]

### Noun

葡(ぶ)萄(どう)糖(とう) • (budōtō)
* Synonym of グルコース (gurukōsu, “glucose”); grape sugar

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 葡 | 萄 | 糖 |

### Noun

葡萄糖 • (pododang or McCune-Reischauer: p'ododang or Yale: phototang) (hangeul 포도당)
* hanja form of 포도당 (“glucose; grape sugar”)