OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# heaven helps those who help themselves
## English
### Alternative forms

* God helps those who help themselves
* heaven helps those that help themselves

### Etymology

Phrase originates from Aesop, an Ancient Greek author. It was first translated into Latin, then into French by Pierre Millot in 1646. The phrase originates as the opening sentence of Samuel Smiles' book Self-Help from 1859. It is a variation of the pre-existing maxim God helps them that help themselves which also appeared in Benjamin Franklin's Poor Richard's Almanack which was published in the first half of the 18th century.

### Proverb

heaven helps those who help themselves
* A maxim encouraging people to attempt to solve their own problems.

#### See also

* God works in mysterious ways
* you have to be good to be lucky
* fortune favours the bold
# ip'arei
## Big Nambas
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ip̺arei/

### Verb

ip'arei
* to be long
    Nai nrpi ani ip'arei.The stick I hit him with is long.

### References

* Big Nambas Grammar Pacific Linguistics - G.J. Fox
# antagonisations
## English
### Noun

antagonisations
* plural of antagonisation
# forzatevi
## Italian
### Verb

forzatevi
* second-person plural imperative of forzarsi
# chí phải
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

chí (“most, extremely”) +‎ phải (“right; correct”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕi˧˦ faːj˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕɪj˨˩˦ faːj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cɪj˦˥ faːj˨˩˦]

### Adjective

chí phải
* (literary) absolutely right; utmost correct
    Anh nói chí phải.What you said is utmost correct.
# De Root
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as de reute in 1307. Derived from rode (“land cleared of trees”). Compare Reuth.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /də ˈroːt/
* Hyphenation: De Root
* Rhymes: -oːt

### Proper noun

De Root n
* A neighbourhood of Cranendonck, North Brabant, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# haemochromatosis
## English
### Etymology

From haemo- +‎ chromato- +‎ -osis.

### Noun

haemochromatosis (usually uncountable, plural haemochromatoses)
* (British spelling) Alternative spelling of hemochromatosis

### Anagrams

* heamochromatosis
# dislimns
## English
### Verb

dislimns
* third-person singular simple present indicative of dislimn
# have a bird
## English
### Verb

have a bird (third-person singular simple present has a bird, present participle having a bird, simple past and past participle had a bird)
* (slang) To freak out; to be shocked or upset.
** 1964, Lou Sullivan, personal diary, quoted in 2019, Ellis Martin, Zach Ozma (editors), We Both Laughed In Pleasure
    Didn't do anything great except saw "The Beatles" on The Ed Sullivan Show and Kathy practically had a bird.
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see have,‎ a,‎ bird.

### Further reading

* “have a bird” in Idioms and phrases, TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2024.
# ipRGC
## English
### Noun

ipRGC (plural ipRGCs)
* Abbreviation of intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell
    Synonyms: mRGC, pRGC
# ecoartist
## English
### Etymology

From eco- +‎ artist.

### Noun

ecoartist (plural ecoartists)
* A person who uses art to bring about awareness of environmental issues.
* A person who uses reclaimed and recycled materials as their media to create art, causing as little damage to the environment as possible.
* A person who uses only natural materials found in the environment as their media to create art.

### References

* ↑ Kastner, Jeffrey (2005) Land and Environmental Art (Themes and Movements) Phaidon Press →ISBN
* ↑ Stewlow, Heike, Prigann, Herman and David, Vera (2004) Ecological Aesthetics: Art in Environmental Design: Theory and Practice Birkauser Basel →ISBN
* ↑ Grande, John k. (2004 ) Art Nature Dialogues: Interviews With Environmental Artists State University of New York Press →ISBN
* ↑ Kelley, Caffyn (2006) Art and Survival: Paticia johanson's Environmental Projects Islands Institute →ISBN

### Anagrams

* Castroite, castorite, ostracite
# forzastes
## Galician
### Verb

forzastes
* second-person plural preterite indicative of forzar
# Slashdot effect
## English
### Etymology

After Slashdot, a web site that commonly links to other, smaller sites, which can cause the eponymous effect.

### Noun

Slashdot effect (plural Slashdot effects)
* (Internet) The phenomenon whereby a site is overwhelmed by traffic after being linked to by a site with a larger audience.

#### Synonyms

* slashdotting

#### See also

* fark
* slashdot
# Dokus
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdoːkus/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Dokus
* plural of Doku
# cinquante-huitième
## French
### Etymology

From cinquante-huit +‎ -ième.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛ̃.kɑ̃.tɥi.tjɛm/

### Adjective

cinquante-huitième (plural cinquante-huitièmes)
* (ordinal number) fifty-eighth

### Noun

cinquante-huitième m (plural cinquante-huitièmes)
* (fractional number) fifty-eighth
# Terrans
## English
### Noun

Terrans
* plural of Terran

### Anagrams

* Ranters, Starner, errants, ranters
# administratiu
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin administrātīvus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əd.mi.nis.tɾəˈtiw]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ad.mi.nis.tɾaˈtiw]

### Adjective

administratiu (feminine administrativa, masculine plural administratius, feminine plural administratives)
* administrative

#### Derived terms

* administrativament

#### Related terms

* administrar

### Further reading

* “administratiu” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “administratiu”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “administratiu” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “administratiu” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Latin administrativus.

### Adjective

administratiu m (feminine singular administrativa, masculine plural administratius, feminine plural administrativas)
* administrative
# invitèrent
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

invitèrent
* third-person plural past historic of inviter

### Anagrams

* intervient
# edormitarum
## Latin
### Participle

ēdormītārum
* genitive feminine plural of ēdormītus
# breuëh
## Acehnese
### Etymology

From Proto-Chamic *braːs, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *beRas, from Proto-Austronesian *beRas

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /brɯə̯h/

### Noun

breuëh
* husked rice
# Slapton
## English
### Etymology

From Old English slǣp (“slippery place”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”).

### Proper noun

Slapton
* A village and civil parish in Buckinghamshire, England, previously in Aylesbury Vale district (OS grid ref SP9320).
* A village and civil parish in South Hams district, Devon, England (OS grid ref SX8245).
* A village and civil parish (without a council) in West Northamptonshire, Northamptonshire, England (OS grid ref SP6446).

### References

* ↑ "Key to English Place Names". Key to English Place Names- Worth Kent. University of Nottingham.
* ↑ Parish map (Buckinghamshire)
* ↑ Parish map (Devon)
* ↑ Parish map (Northamptonshire)

### Further reading

* Survey of English Place-Names
# Dolabellae
## Latin
### Proper noun

Dolābellae
* genitive/dative singular of Dolābella
# cinquante-quatre
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛ̃.kɑ̃t.katʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

cinquante-quatre (invariable)
* fifty-four
# Terranas
## English
### Proper noun

Terranas
* plural of Terrana
# administratius
## Catalan
### Adjective

administratius
* masculine plural of administratiu

## Occitan
### Adjective

administratius
* masculine plural of administratiu
# iron mines
## English
### Noun

iron mines
* plural of iron mine

### Anagrams

* Irminones
# dˊ
## Nawdm
### Pronoun

dˊ
* it (subject), its (dii class)

#### Usage notes

Object and vocative pronouns are written as a suffix -d.
# breuwydd y graig
## Welsh
### Noun

breuwydd y graig f (collective, singulative breuwydden y graig)
* Frangula rupestris

#### Hypernyms

* rhafnwydd (“buckthorn”)

### Further reading

* Griffiths, Bruce, Glyn Jones, Dafydd (1995) Geiriadur yr Academi: The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary‎, Cardiff: University of Wales Press, →ISBN
# cicili
## Laz
### Noun

cicili
* palate
# besjälande
## Swedish
### Participle

besjälande
* present participle of besjäla
# asê kirin
## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

asê +‎ kirin

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑːseː kɪˈɾɪn/

### Verb

asê kirin (third-person singular simple present asê dike, past tense asê kir)
* to lock

#### Derived terms

* asêkirin

### See also

* asê bûn
# adpetiveratis
## Latin
### Verb

adpetīverātis
* second-person plural pluperfect active indicative of adpetō
# autocorrigieran
## Spanish
### Verb

autocorrigieran
* only used in se autocorrigieran, third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of autocorregirse
# iron montmorillonite
## English
### Noun

iron montmorillonite (countable and uncountable, plural iron montmorillonites)
* Alternative form of iron-montmorillonite
# dʼyoos
## Mopan Maya
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish adiós.

### Interjection

dʼyoos
* hello
* goodbye

### References

* Hofling, Charles Andrew (2011). Mopan Maya–Spanish–English Dictionary, University of Utah Press.
# Psychedelika
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpsyçəˈdeːlikaː/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Psychedelika
* plural of Psychedelikum
# cicindelas
## Latin
### Noun

cicindēlās
* accusative plural of cicindēla
# bewepen
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beˈweː.pen/

### Verb

bewēpen
* plural present subjunctive of bewēpan
# circummisissetis
## Latin
### Verb

circummīsissētis
* second-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of circummittō
# adpetiverant
## Latin
### Verb

adpetīverant
* third-person plural pluperfect active indicative of adpetō
# autocorrigieras
## Spanish
### Verb

autocorrigieras
* only used in te autocorrigieras, second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of autocorregirse
# ipohondriac
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Greek ὑποχονδριακός (hupokhondriakós).

### Adjective

ipohondriac m or n (feminine singular ipohondriacă, masculine plural ipohondriaci, feminine and neuter plural ipohondriace)
* (dated) hypochondriac
# Papakura
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɑːpəˈkuːɹə/

### Proper noun

Papakura
* An outer suburb of Auckland, New Zealand.

### References

* NZ Topo Map
# bronzearemos
## Portuguese
### Verb

bronzearemos
* first-person plural future indicative of bronzear
# cicindelids
## English
### Noun

cicindelids
* plural of cicindelid
# beweorpaþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beˈwe͜or.pɑθ/, [beˈwe͜orˠ.pɑθ]

### Verb

beweorpaþ
* inflection of beweorpan:
** plural present indicative
** plural imperative
# acetoxycholesterol
## English
### Noun

acetoxycholesterol (plural acetoxycholesterols)
* (organic chemistry) Any acetoxy derivative of cholesterol
# adpetiveram
## Latin
### Verb

adpetīveram
* first-person singular pluperfect active indicative of adpetō
# augama
## Latvian
### Participle

augama
* inflection of augams:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative singular feminine
# iskoristiti
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From iz- +‎ koristiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iskorǐstiti/
* Hyphenation: is‧ko‧ri‧sti‧ti

### Verb

iskorìstiti pf (Cyrillic spelling искорѝстити)
* (transitive) to use, utilize, make use of
* (transitive) to exploit, take advantage of; abuse

#### Related terms

* iskorištávati impf
# ante todo
## Spanish
### Adverb

ante todo
* above all
    Synonyms: por encima de todo, principalmente, sobre todo

### Further reading

* “ante todo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# bronzeares
## Portuguese
### Verb

bronzeares
* inflection of bronzear:
** second-person singular future subjunctive
** second-person singular personal infinitive
# chúl
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xuːl̪ˠ/, /xuːlˠ/

### Noun

chúl
* Lenited form of cúl.

### Verb

chúl
* analytic past indicative of cúl

## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xuːl/

### Noun

chúl
* Lenited form of cúl.
# besottedness
## English
### Etymology

From besotted +‎ -ness.

### Noun

besottedness (uncountable)
* The state or quality of being besotted, infatuation, intellectual or moral blindness.
** 1862, Elizabeth Stoddard, The Morgesons:... but she is so pure, so delicate, that when I approach her, in spite of my besottedness, my love grows lambent.
** 1972, John Williams, Augustus:However he had marveled at the besottedness of a woman's devotion to a man so unworthy of any devotion at all, ...
# acinzentarão
## Portuguese
### Verb

acinzentarão
* third-person plural future indicative of acinzentar
# Tenbrinks
## English
### Proper noun

Tenbrinks
* plural of Tenbrink
# augalija
## Lithuanian
### Noun

augalijà f stress pattern 2
* flora, vegetation

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “augalija”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
# desconvendrían
## Spanish
### Verb

desconvendrían
* third-person plural conditional of desconvenir
# ante litteram
## English
### Etymology

From Latin ante (“before”) + litteram, accusative singular of littera (“letter, writing”).

### Prepositional phrase

ante litteram
* Before the term existed; before the term was coined.
    In the fifteenth century, he espoused ecology ante litteram. He endorsed ecology before the term "ecology" existed.
** 2007, Patricia Vilches, Gerald E. Seaman, Seeking Real Truths: Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Machiavelli, page 191:What could have been a moral victory or arguably a feminist struggle ante litteram remains a farcical squabble between a nagging wife and a ridiculous old man.
** 2011, Davide Rodogno, Against Massacre: Humanitarian Interventions in the Ottoman Empire, 1815-1914, page 16:the new mass media played an increasingly crucial role throughout the nineteenth century as an ante litteram CNN.

#### Usage notes

Usually used postpositively, after a term applied anachronistically.

#### Synonyms

* avant la lettre

## Italian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin ante litteram.

### Adverb

ante litteram
* ante litteram
    Synonym: avantilettera
** 1994, Massimo Baldini, La storia delle utopie, page 92:È una utopia «non solo sociale, ma scientifica e cosmica. Réstif è evoluzionista e lamarckiano ante litteram, ma con accenti fantastici»(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2013, Massimo Pazienti, Le guide di Roma tra medioevo e novecento: Dai mirabilia urbis ai baedeker, page 49:Simbolo di questo nuovo approccio, non più immaginifico ma archeologico ante litteram, ai resti classici è proprio l'aggirarsi di Poggio Bracciolini tra le rovine dei monumenti, abbandonati tra le erbacce ed esposti alle spoliazioni, per “interrogarli”.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2005, Mark Twain (from the Introduction by translator Giuseppe Culicchia), Le avventure di Huckleberry Finn, page 3:E mettendo il racconto in bocca a un teppista ante litteram come Huck Finn, che a scoula ci va raramente e in ogni caso mai volentieri, opera un scempio (scientifico) della grammatica e della sintassi.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Usage notes

* Used postpositively, after a term applied anachronistically.
# alterchereste
## Italian
### Verb

alterchereste
* second-person plural conditional of altercare
# Smitty
## English
### Proper noun

Smitty
* A nickname of the surname Smith.
# Doylestown
## English
### Etymology

From Doyle +‎ -s- +‎ town.
* (Ohio): Laid out in 1827 by William Doyle.
* (Pennsylvania): In March 1745 William Doyle obtained a license to build a tavern on what is now the northwest corner of Dyers Road and Coryell’s Ferry Road (now Main and State Streets), known as “William Doyle’s Tavern”; its strategic location allowed the hamlet to grow into a village.

### Proper noun

Doylestown
* A village in Wayne County, Ohio, United States.
* A borough, the county seat of Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States.
* A village in Columbia County, Wisconsin, United States.
# acinzentaria
## Portuguese
### Verb

acinzentaria
* first/third-person singular conditional of acinzentar
# Tenbinkyū
## Japanese
### Romanization

Tenbinkyū
* Rōmaji transcription of てんびんきゅう
# aunošie
## Latvian
### Participle

aunošie
* nominative/vocative plural masculine of aunošais
# desconvengan
## Spanish
### Verb

desconvengan
* inflection of desconvenir:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# ecoferias
## Spanish
### Noun

ecoferias f pl
* plural of ecoferia
# Smoak
## English
### Etymology

Possibly from smoak.

### Proper noun

Smoak
* A surname.

### Anagrams

* Moaks, amoks, makos, mokas
# alternate universes
## English
### Noun

alternate universes
* plural of alternate universe
# Doyen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Doyen m (strong, genitive Doyens, plural Doyens)
* most senior representative of a certain group, usually in diplomacy, academia or performing arts, doyen

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Doyen” in Duden online
# aciderete
## Italian
### Verb

aciderete
* second-person plural future of acidare

### Anagrams

* recediate
# Tenbinza
## Japanese
### Romanization

Tenbinza
* Rōmaji transcription of てんびんざ
# adizhníłdíín
## Navajo
### Verb

adizhníłdíín
* fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of adiníłdíín
# desconvengas
## Spanish
### Verb

desconvengas
* second-person singular present subjunctive of desconvenir
# ankeroog
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of anker +‎ oog.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑŋ.kərˌoːx/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: an‧ker‧oog

### Noun

ankeroog n (plural ankerogen, diminutive ankeroogje n)
* ring by means of which an anchor is attached to a rode
# Sochalec
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔˈxalɛt͡s/
* Rhymes: -alɛt͡s
* Syllabification: So‧cha‧lec

### Proper noun

Sochalec m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Sochalec f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# Prostatakrebshäufigkeit
## German
### Etymology

Prostatakrebs +‎ Häufigkeit

### Noun

Prostatakrebshäufigkeit f (genitive Prostatakrebshäufigkeit, plural Prostatakrebshäufigkeiten)
* incidence of prostate cancer
# Doynes
## English
### Proper noun

Doynes
* plural of Doyne

### Anagrams

* Doneys, doneys, doyens, soyned
# aciderò
## Italian
### Verb

aciderò
* first-person singular future of acidare

### Anagrams

* cordaie, decorai, eradico, eradicò
# adleviarentur
## Latin
### Verb

adleviārentur
* third-person plural imperfect passive subjunctive of adleviō
# adizione
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin aditiōnem.

### Noun

adizione f (plural adizioni)
* (law) acceptance (of an inheritance)

### Anagrams

* eziandio
# desconvendrías
## Spanish
### Verb

desconvendrías
* second-person singular conditional of desconvenir
# ankerplaatsje
## Dutch
### Noun

ankerplaatsje n (plural ankerplaatsjes)
* diminutive of ankerplaats
# ciclostiliate
## Italian
### Verb

ciclostiliate
* second-person plural present subjunctive of ciclostilare
# Prostatakrebs
## German
### Etymology

Prostata +‎ Krebs

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Prostatakrebs m (strong, genitive Prostatakrebses, plural Prostatakrebse)
* (pathology) prostate cancer

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Prostatakrebs” in Duden online
* “Prostatakrebs” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Prostatakrebs on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# berechenbarster
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

berechenbarster
* inflection of berechenbar:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular superlative degree
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular superlative degree
** strong genitive plural superlative degree
# circumvallanti
## Latin
### Participle

circumvāllantī
* dative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of circumvāllāns
# adleviarent
## Latin
### Verb

adleviārent
* third-person plural imperfect active subjunctive of adleviō
# adiyẹ
## Yoruba
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ā.dì.jɛ̄/

### Noun

adìyẹ
* Alternative form of adìẹ (“chicken”)
# desconvengáis
## Spanish
### Verb

desconvengáis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of desconvenir
# Piccadilly Circus
## English
### Etymology

Piccadilly + circus.

### Proper noun

Piccadilly Circus
* A traffic intersection in the West End of London, having connections with Piccadilly, Regent Street, Shaftesbury Avenue, Haymarket, Coventry Street and Glasshouse Street; proverbially visualised as being very busy with people.
    I've never seen the place so crowded – it was like Piccadilly Circus!
# ciclotema
## Italian
### Etymology

From ciclo- +‎ tema.

### Noun

ciclotema m (plural ciclotemi)
* (geology) cyclothem
# Pupezeni
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Pupăză +‎ -eni, from pupăză.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Pupezeni m
* A village in Bălășești, Galați, Romania
# De Sario
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

De Sario m or f by sense
* a surname

#### Descendants

* → English: DeSario
# astuta
## Catalan
### Adjective

astuta f sg
* feminine singular of astut

## Finnish
### Verb

astuta
* present passive indicative connegative of astua

### Anagrams

* asutat, sattua, satuta, sutata, tausta

## Italian
### Adjective

astuta f sg
* feminine singular of astuto

### Anagrams

* statua

## Latin
### Adjective

astūta
* inflection of astūtus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

astūtā
* ablative feminine singular of astūtus

## Portuguese
### Adjective

astuta
* feminine singular of astuto

## Spanish
### Adjective

astuta
* feminine singular of astuto
# adleviaremur
## Latin
### Verb

adleviārēmur
* first-person plural imperfect passive subjunctive of adleviō
# adiyes
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔadiˈes/ [ʔɐˈd͡ʒɛs]
* Rhymes: -es
* Syllabification: a‧di‧yes

### Noun

adiyés (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜒᜌᜒᜐ᜔)
* Alternative spelling of a-diyes
# isilisa
## Zulu
### Etymology

From isi- +‎ umlisa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ísilíːsa/

### Noun

ísilísa class 7
* male people, menfolk
* (with a possessive concord) male

#### Inflection

Class 7 :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Full form | isilisa | — |
| Locative | esiliseni | — |
| | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural |
| Full form | isilisa | isilisa | — | — |
| Simple form | silisa | silisa | — | — |
| Locative | esiliseni | esiliseni | — | — |
| Copulative | yisilisa | yisilisa | — | — |
| Possessive forms |||||
| | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural |
| | Modifier | Substantive | Modifier | Substantive |
| Class 1 | wesilisa | owesilisa | — | — |
| Class 2 | besilisa | abesilisa | — | — |
| Class 3 | wesilisa | owesilisa | — | — |
| Class 4 | yesilisa | eyesilisa | — | — |
| Class 5 | lesilisa | elesilisa | — | — |
| Class 6 | esilisa | awesilisa | — | — |
| Class 7 | sesilisa | esesilisa | — | — |
| Class 8 | zesilisa | ezesilisa | — | — |
| Class 9 | yesilisa | eyesilisa | — | — |
| Class 10 | zesilisa | ezesilisa | — | — |
| Class 11 | lwesilisa | olwesilisa | — | — |
| Class 14 | besilisa | obesilisa | — | — |
| Class 15 | kwesilisa | okwesilisa | — | — |
| Class 17 | kwesilisa | okwesilisa | — | — |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-lisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-lisa (2.4.3.9)”
# earfoþ
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæ͜ɑr.foθ/, [ˈæ͜ɑrˠ.voθ]

### Noun

earfoþ n
* hardship, trouble

#### See also

* earfoþe

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “earfoþ”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# chéngxīn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chéngxīn (Zhuyin ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 誠心／诚心
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 成心
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 澄心