# endeudar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From en- +‎ deuda. Compare Portuguese endividar, Galician endebedar, Occitan endeutar, Catalan endeutar, French endetter, Italian indebitare.

### Verb

endeudar (first-person singular present endeudo, first-person singular preterite endeudé, past participle endeudado)
* (transitive) to indebt
    Antonym: desendeudar
* (reflexive) to get into debt

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | endeudar | endeudar | endeudar | endeudar | endeudar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | endeudando | endeudando | endeudando | endeudando | endeudando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | endeudado | endeudado | endeudada | endeudada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | endeudados | endeudados | endeudadas | endeudadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | endeudo | endeudas$^{tú}$ endeudás$^{vos}$ | endeuda | endeudamos | endeudáis | endeudan |
| indicative | imperfect | endeudaba | endeudabas | endeudaba | endeudábamos | endeudabais | endeudaban |
| indicative | preterite | endeudé | endeudaste | endeudó | endeudamos | endeudasteis | endeudaron |
| indicative | future | endeudaré | endeudarás | endeudará | endeudaremos | endeudaréis | endeudarán |
| indicative | conditional | endeudaría | endeudarías | endeudaría | endeudaríamos | endeudaríais | endeudarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | endeude | endeudes$^{tú}$ endeudés$^{vos2}$ | endeude | endeudemos | endeudéis | endeuden |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | endeudara | endeudaras | endeudara | endeudáramos | endeudarais | endeudaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | endeudase | endeudases | endeudase | endeudásemos | endeudaseis | endeudasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | endeudare | endeudares | endeudare | endeudáremos | endeudareis | endeudaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | endeuda$^{tú}$ endeudá$^{vos}$ | endeude | endeudemos | endeudad | endeuden |
| imperative | negative | | no endeudes | no endeude | no endeudemos | no endeudéis | no endeuden |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | endeudarse | endeudarse | endeudarse | endeudarse | endeudarse |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | endeudándose | endeudándose | endeudándose | endeudándose | endeudándose |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | endeudado | endeudado | endeudada | endeudada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | endeudados | endeudados | endeudadas | endeudadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| personal non-finite | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| personal non-finite | infinitive | endeudarme | endeudarte | endeudarse | endeudarnos | endeudaros | endeudarse |
| personal non-finite | gerund | endeudándome | endeudándote | endeudándose | endeudándonos | endeudándoos | endeudándose |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | me endeudo | te endeudas$^{tú}$ te endeudás$^{vos}$ | se endeuda | nos endeudamos | os endeudáis | se endeudan |
| indicative | imperfect | me endeudaba | te endeudabas | se endeudaba | nos endeudábamos | os endeudabais | se endeudaban |
| indicative | preterite | me endeudé | te endeudaste | se endeudó | nos endeudamos | os endeudasteis | se endeudaron |
| indicative | future | me endeudaré | te endeudarás | se endeudará | nos endeudaremos | os endeudaréis | se endeudarán |
| indicative | conditional | me endeudaría | te endeudarías | se endeudaría | nos endeudaríamos | os endeudaríais | se endeudarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | me endeude | te endeudes$^{tú}$ te endeudés$^{vos2}$ | se endeude | nos endeudemos | os endeudéis | se endeuden |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | me endeudara | te endeudaras | se endeudara | nos endeudáramos | os endeudarais | se endeudaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | me endeudase | te endeudases | se endeudase | nos endeudásemos | os endeudaseis | se endeudasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | me endeudare | te endeudares | se endeudare | nos endeudáremos | os endeudareis | se endeudaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | endéudate$^{tú}$ endeudate$^{vos}$ | endéudese | endeudémonos | endeudaos | endéudense |
| imperative | negative | | no te endeudes | no se endeude | no nos endeudemos | no os endeudéis | no se endeuden |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “endeudarse”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014