OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 茶室
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cháshì, cháshǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˊ ㄕˋ, ㄔㄚˊ ㄕˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caa$^4$ sat$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tê-sek
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zo-seq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cháshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cháshìh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^2$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: chá-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charshyh
*** Palladius: чаши (čaši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cháshǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cháshǐh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^2$-shih$^3$
*** Yale: chá-shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charshyy
*** Palladius: чаши (čaši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caa$^4$ sat$^1$
*** Yale: chàh sāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa$^4$ sat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ca$^4$ sed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaː²¹ sɐt̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tê-sek
*** Tâi-lô: tê-sik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: deseg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /te²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /te²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /te¹³⁻²² siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /te²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /te²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zo-seq
*** MiniDict: zo$^去$ seh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zo-seq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zo²² səʔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

茶室
* tearoom; tea house

#### Synonyms

* 紅茶坊／红茶坊 ($^6$ghon-zo-faon) (Shanghainese)
* 茶亭 (chátíng) (tea booth)
* 茶吧 (chábā)
* 茶坊 (cháfáng)
* 茶寮 (cháliáo) (literary or regional)
* 茶居 (caa$^4$ geoi$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 茶店仔 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 茶座 (cházuò)
* 茶樓／茶楼 (chálóu) (with two or more stories)
* 茶社 (cháshè) (chiefly used in names of establishments)
* 茶肆 (chásì) (literary)
* 茶館／茶馆 (cháguǎn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 茶 | 室 |
| ちゃ Grade: 2 | しつ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

茶(ちゃ)室(しつ) • (chashitsu)
* teahouse

#### Related terms

* 茶道
* 茶の湯

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# 茵

| 茵 | U+8335, &#33589; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8335 |
| ← 茴 [U+8334] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 茶 → [U+8336] |

## Translingual
### Han character

茵 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿田大 (TWK) or 難廿田大 (XTWK), four-corner 4460$_0$, composition ⿱艹因)
* a cushion, mattress
* wormwood
* Skimmia japonica

#### Derived characters

* 𡟻, 𪶲, 𮖡

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1029, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30914
* Dae Jaweon: page 1487, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3204, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8335

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 欭 | *qrils |
| 烟 | *qiːn, *qin |
| 胭 | *qiːn |
| 咽 | *qiːn, *qiːns, *qiːd |
| 恩 | *qɯːn |
| 煾 | *qɯːn |
| 因 | *qin |
| 姻 | *qin |
| 茵 | *qin |
| 鞇 | *qin |
| 氤 | *qin |
| 洇 | *qin |
| 駰 | *qin, *qrin |
| 絪 | *qin |
| 裀 | *qin |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīn (yin$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): in
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yin
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^1$
*** Yale: yīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: in
*** Palladius: инь (inʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^1$
*** Yale: yān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: in
*** Tâi-lô: in
*** Phofsit Daibuun: yn
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /in⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /in³³/
* Middle Chinese: 'jin
Rime :
| Character | 茵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於眞切 |
| Baxter | 'jin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔin/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yīn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jan$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qin/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 茵 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15178 |
| Phonetic component | 因 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 因 |
| Old Chinese | /*qin/ |
| Notes | 因轉註字 |

### Definitions

茵
* cushion; mattress
* Used in 茵蒀 and 茵陳／茵陈 (yīnchén).
* a surname

### Compounds

* 丙馭吐茵／丙驭吐茵
* 墜茵落溷／坠茵落溷
* 居不重茵
* 文茵
* 碧草如茵
* 綠茵／绿茵 (lǜyīn)
* 綠草如茵／绿草如茵
* 茵夢湖／茵梦湖
* 茵席之臣
* 茵芋
* 茵蒀 (yīnyūn)
* 茵蔯／茵𫈟 (yīnchén)
* 茵蔯蒿／茵𫈟蒿 (yīnchénhāo)
* 茵藉／茵借
* 茵陳／茵陈 (yīnchén)
* 茵陳蒿／茵陈蒿 (yīnchénhāo)
* 茵飪／茵饪
* 莱茵河 (Láiyīn Hé)
* 車茵／车茵
* 重茵
* 錦茵／锦茵
* 飄茵落溷／飘茵落溷

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* A coin

#### Readings

* Go-on: いん (in)
* Kan-on: いん (in)
* Kun: しとね (shitone)

## Korean
### Hanja

茵 • (in) (hangeul 인)
* mat, cushion

## Vietnamese
### Han character

茵: Hán Nôm readings: nhân
* mattress
# 腷

| 腷 | U+8177, &#33143; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8177 |
| ← 腶 [U+8176] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 腸 → [U+8178] |

## Translingual
### Han character

腷 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月一口田 (BMRW), four-corner 7126$_6$, composition ⿰月畐)

#### Derived characters

* 𦾕

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 989, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29720
* Dae Jaweon: page 1442, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2094, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8177

## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bì (bi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bì
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$
*** Yale: bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
*** Palladius: би (bi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bik$^1$
*** Yale: bīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: big$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɪk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: bik
Rime :
| Character | 腷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 符逼切 |
| Baxter | bik |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /biək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bik$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*brɯɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 腷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3392 |
| Phonetic component | 畐 |
| Rime group | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 愎 |
| Old Chinese | /*brɯɡ/ |
| Notes | 見漢賦 |

#### Definitions

腷
* Only used in compounds.

#### Compounds

* 腷腷膊膊
* 腷膊
* 腷臆

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pi̍h
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi̍h
*** Tâi-lô: pi̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pih
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /piʔ¹²¹/

#### Definitions

腷
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) sound of a violent fall

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ひょく (hyoku)、びき (biki)
* Kun: こもる (komoru)

## Korean
### Hanja

腷 (eumhun 답답할 픽 (dapdaphal pik))
* stuffy; suffocating
* melancholy
# 船闸
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 船闸 – see 船閘 (“ship lock”). (This term is the simplified form of 船閘).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 船长
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 船长 – see 船長 (“a sea captain”). (This term is the simplified form of 船長).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 船醫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuányī
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄧ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chûn-i
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuányī
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuányi
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuan$^2$-i$^1$
*** Yale: chwán-yī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwani
*** Palladius: чуаньи (čuanʹi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ i⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chûn-i
*** Tâi-lô: tsûn-i
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zun'y
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sun²⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sun²⁴⁻²² i³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sun¹³⁻²² i⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sun²⁴⁻¹¹ i⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sun²³⁻³³ i⁴⁴/

### Noun

船醫
* doctor on board a ship, ship's doctor

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 船 | 醫 |
| せん Grade: 2 | い Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

船(せん)醫(い) • (sen'i)
* Kyūjitai form of 船医: doctor on board a ship, ship's doctor
# 萵苣姑娘
## Chinese

| | | lettuce; celtuce | girl; maiden; unmarried womangirl; maiden; unmarried woman; daughter |
| trad. (萵苣姑娘) | trad. (萵苣姑娘) | 萵苣 | 姑娘 |
| simp. (莴苣姑娘) | simp. (莴苣姑娘) | 莴苣 | 姑娘 |
* 长发姑娘

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wōjù Gūniang
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄛ ㄐㄩˋ ㄍㄨ ˙ㄋㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wo$^1$ geoi$^6$ gu$^1$ noeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wōjù Gūniang
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄛ ㄐㄩˋ ㄍㄨ ˙ㄋㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wojyù Guniång
*** Wade–Giles: Wo$^1$-chü$^4$ Ku$^1$-niang$^5$
*** Yale: Wō-jyù Gū-nyang
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Uojiuh Gu.niang
*** Palladius: Воцзюй Гунян (Voczjuj Gunjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹ ku⁵⁵ ni̯ɑŋ²/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wo$^1$ geoi$^6$ gu$^1$ noeng$^4$
*** Yale: wō geuih gū nèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wo$^1$ goey$^6$ gu$^1$ noeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wo$^1$ gêu$^6$ gu$^1$ nêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔː⁵⁵ kɵy̯²² kuː⁵⁵ nœːŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

萵苣姑娘
* Rapunzel (fairy tale and the main character)

#### Synonyms

* 長髮姑娘／长发姑娘 (Chángfà Gūniang)
* 長髮公主／长发公主 (Chángfà Gōngzhǔ)
# 船尾座
## Chinese

* 船尾座

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Chuánwěizuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄨㄟˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syun$^4$ mei$^5$ zo$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Chuánwěizuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄨㄟˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Chuánwěizuò
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻuan$^2$-wei$^3$-tso$^4$
*** Yale: Chwán-wěi-dzwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chwanwoeitzuoh
*** Palladius: Чуаньвэйцзо (Čuanʹvɛjczo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syun$^4$ mei$^5$ zo$^6$
*** Yale: syùhn méih joh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: syn$^4$ mei$^5$ dzo$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xun$^4$ méi$^5$ zo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /syːn²¹ mei̯¹³ t͡sɔː²²/

### Proper noun

船尾座
* (astronomy) Puppis
# 葡萄牙桂櫻
## Chinese

| | | Portugal | |
| trad. (葡萄牙桂櫻) | trad. (葡萄牙桂櫻) | 葡萄牙 | 桂櫻 |
| simp. (葡萄牙桂樱) | simp. (葡萄牙桂樱) | 葡萄牙 | 桂樱 |
* 葡萄牙桂櫻

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Pútáoyá guìyīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄧㄚˊ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Pútáoyá guìyīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄧㄚˊ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Pútáoyá guèiying
*** Wade–Giles: Pʻu$^2$-tʻao$^2$-ya$^2$ kuei$^4$-ying$^1$
*** Yale: Pú-táu-yá gwèi-yīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Pwutaurya gueying
*** Palladius: Путаоя гуйин (Putaoja gujin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ jä³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ iŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

葡萄牙桂櫻
* Portugal laurel (Prunus lusitanica)
# 葡萄牙桂樱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 葡萄牙桂樱 – see 葡萄牙桂櫻. (This term is the simplified form of 葡萄牙桂櫻).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 落柵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): làu-chheh / làu-chhe̍h
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: làu-chheh
*** Tâi-lô: làu-tsheh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: laozheq
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lau²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰeʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: làu-chhe̍h
*** Tâi-lô: làu-tshe̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: laozheh
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lau²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰeʔ¹²¹/

### Adjective

落柵
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) slovenly; slobby; unkempt; ill-groomed
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) forgetful and clumsy
* (Xiamen Hokkien) extremely dilapidated; utterly worn out

#### Synonyms

* (slovenly): (colloquial) 邋遢 (lāta), 肋脦 (lēte), (Hokkien) 老糟, 落蚩落柵／落蚩落栅
* (extremely dilapidated):
* 欠 (qiàn)
* 殘敗／残败 (cánbài)
* 殘破／残破 (cánpò)
* 殘缺／残缺 (cánquē)
* 殘舊／残旧 (cánjiù)
* 破 (pò)
* 破敗／破败 (pòbài)
* 破爛／破烂 (pòlàn)
* 破缺 (Hokkien)
* 破舊／破旧 (pòjiù)
* 破落 (pòluò)
* 破鬖／破𩭹 (Min Nan)
* 缺 (quē)
# 落格
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lak-keh / lak-keeh
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lak-keh
*** Tâi-lô: lak-keh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lakkeq
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lak̚³²⁻⁴ keʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lak-keeh
*** Tâi-lô: lak-keeh
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lak̚³²⁻⁵ kɛʔ³²/

#### Verb

落格
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to reduce to a lower rank; to demote
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to have a vulgar personality

##### Synonyms

* (to demote):
* 左遷／左迁 (zuǒqiān) (literary)
* 燉冬菇／炖冬菇 (dan$^6$ dung$^1$ gu$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 甪職／甪职 (Hokkien)
* 貶官／贬官 (biǎnguān) (an official)
* 貶斥／贬斥 (biǎnchì) (literary)
* 貶職／贬职 (biǎnzhí) (literary)
* 貶黜／贬黜 (biǎnchù) (literary)
* 降級／降级 (jiàngjí)
* 降職／降职 (jiàngzhí)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 落格 – see 落膈 (“to pass into the stomach where digestion begins; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 落膈).
# 茶渣儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 茶渣儿 – see 茶渣兒. (This term is the simplified form of 茶渣兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 茶渣兒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cházhār
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˊ ㄓㄚㄦ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cházhār
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ ㄓㄚㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chájhar
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^2$-cha$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chá-jār
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charjal
*** Palladius: чачжар (čačžar)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑɻ⁵⁵/

### Noun

茶渣兒
* (Mandarin) Erhua form of 茶渣 (cházhā).
# 茶滓
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tê-tái
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tê-tái
*** Tâi-lô: tê-tái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: de'dae
*** IPA (Xiamen): /te²⁴⁻²² tai⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /te²⁴⁻²² tai⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /te²³⁻³³ tai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /te²⁴⁻¹¹ tai⁵³/

### Noun

茶滓
* (Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) yellow-brown substance on teaware (usually after long use)

#### Synonyms

* (Northern Min, Hokkien) 茶垢 (chágòu)
* (Hokkien) 茶葺, 茶滷／茶卤 (chálǔ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 茶 | 滓 |
| ちゃ Grade: 2 | かす Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 茶かす

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちゃかす [chàkású] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡ɕa̠ka̠sɨ]

### Noun

茶(ちゃ)滓(かす) • (chakasu)
* used tea leaves
    Synonym: 茶殻 (chagara)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 虛構文學
## Chinese

| | | to fabricate; to make up | literature; arts; liberal artsliterature; arts; liberal arts; humanities |
| trad. (虛構文學) | trad. (虛構文學) | 虛構 | 文學 |
| simp. (虚构文学) | simp. (虚构文学) | 虚构 | 文学 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xūgòu wénxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩ ㄍㄡˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi$^1$ kau$^3$ man$^4$ hok$^6$ / heoi$^1$ gau$^3$ man$^4$ hok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xūgòu wénxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩ ㄍㄡˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syugòu wúnsyué
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^1$-kou$^4$ wên$^2$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: syū-gòu wén-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiugow wenshyue
*** Palladius: сюйгоу вэньсюэ (sjujgou vɛnʹsjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵⁵ koʊ̯⁵¹ wən³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: heoi$^1$ kau$^3$ man$^4$ hok$^6$ / heoi$^1$ gau$^3$ man$^4$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: hēui kau màhn hohk / hēui gau màhn hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoey$^1$ kau$^3$ man$^4$ hok$^9$ / hoey$^1$ gau$^3$ man$^4$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêu$^1$ keo$^3$ men$^4$ hog$^6$ / hêu$^1$ geo$^3$ men$^4$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɵy̯⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯³³ mɐn²¹ hɔːk̚²/, /hɵy̯⁵⁵ kɐu̯³³ mɐn²¹ hɔːk̚²/

### Noun

虛構文學
* fiction

#### Antonyms

* 非虛構文學／非虚构文学 (fēi-xūgòu wénxué)
# 草根民主
## Chinese

| | | grass root; grass roots | democracy; monarch |
| trad. (草根民主) | trad. (草根民主) | 草根 | 民主 |
| simp. $^#$(草根民主) | simp. $^#$(草根民主) | 草根 | 民主 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cǎogēn mínzhǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˇ ㄍㄣ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cou$^2$ gan$^1$ man$^4$ zyu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǎogēn mínzhǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˇ ㄍㄣ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǎogen mínjhǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻao$^3$-kên$^1$ min$^2$-chu$^3$
*** Yale: tsǎu-gēn mín-jǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaogen minjuu
*** Palladius: цаогэнь миньчжу (caogɛnʹ minʹčžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cou$^2$ gan$^1$ man$^4$ zyu$^2$
*** Yale: chóu gān màhn jyú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsou$^2$ gan$^1$ man$^4$ dzy$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cou$^2$ gen$^1$ men$^4$ ju$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰou̯³⁵ kɐn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹ t͡syː³⁵/

### Noun

草根民主
* grassroots democracy

#### Synonyms

* 基層民主／基层民主 (jīcéng mínzhǔ)
# 芳典
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 芳 | 典 |
| よし Grade: S | のり Grade: 4 |

### Proper noun

芳(よし)典(のり) • (Yoshinori)
* a male given name
# 萬中無一
## Chinese

| | | ten thousand; a great number; surname | middle; centre; withinmiddle; centre; within; among; in; while (doing something); during; China; Chinese; hit (the mark) | not have | one; single; aone; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) |
| trad. (萬中無一) | trad. (萬中無一) | 萬 | 中 | 無 | 一 |
| simp. (万中无一) | simp. (万中无一) | 万 | 中 | 无 | 一 |
| Literally: “not even one in ten thousand”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wànzhōngwúyī
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨˊ ㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maan$^6$ zung$^1$ mou$^4$ jat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wànzhōngwúyī
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˋ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨˊ ㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wànjhongwúyi
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^4$-chung$^1$-wu$^2$-i$^1$
*** Yale: wàn-jūng-wú-yī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wannjongwui
*** Palladius: ваньчжунъуи (vanʹčžunʺui)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ u³⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maan$^6$ zung$^1$ mou$^4$ jat$^1$
*** Yale: maahn jūng mòuh yāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maan$^6$ dzung$^1$ mou$^4$ jat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: man$^6$ zung$^1$ mou$^4$ yed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːn²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ mou̯²¹ jɐt̚⁵/

### Idiom

萬中無一
* (figuratively) one in a million; extremely rare
# 萬事起頭難
## Chinese

| | | all; everything | to take the lead; to show initiative; to be the firstto take the lead; to show initiative; to be the first; to set an example | disaster; distress; to scolddisaster; distress; to scold; difficult (to...); problem; difficulty; difficult; not good |
| trad. (萬事起頭難) | trad. (萬事起頭難) | 萬事 | 起頭 | 難 |
| simp. (万事起头难) | simp. (万事起头难) | 万事 | 起头 | 难 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wànshì qǐtóu nán
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˋ ㄕˋ ㄑㄧˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄋㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maan$^6$ si$^6$ hei$^2$ tau$^4$ naan$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): van-sṳ hí-thèu nàn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): van$^4$ si$^4$ hi$^3$ têu$^2$ nan$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bān-sū khí-thâu lân / bān-sīr khí-thâu lân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wànshì qǐtóu nán
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˋ ㄕˋ ㄑㄧˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄋㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wànshìh cǐtóu nán
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^4$-shih$^4$ chʻi$^3$-tʻou$^2$ nan$^2$
*** Yale: wàn-shr̀ chǐ-tóu nán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wannshyh chiitour nan
*** Palladius: ваньши цитоу нань (vanʹši citou nanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ nän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maan$^6$ si$^6$ hei$^2$ tau$^4$ naan$^4$
*** Yale: maahn sih héi tàuh nàahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maan$^6$ si$^6$ hei$^2$ tau$^4$ naan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: man$^6$ xi$^6$ héi$^2$ teo$^4$ nan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːn²² siː²² hei̯³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ naːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: van-sṳ hí-thèu nàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: van sii hi$^ˋ$ teu$^ˇ$ nan$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: van$^4$ si$^4$ hi$^3$ teu$^2$ nan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /van⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵ hi³¹ tʰeu̯¹¹ nan¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: van$^4$ si$^4$ hi$^3$ têu$^2$ nan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʋan⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ hi³¹ tʰeu¹¹ nan¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān-sū khí-thâu lân
*** Tâi-lô: bān-sū khí-thâu lân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: baxnsu qy'taau laan
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ban³³⁻²¹ su³³ kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³⁻³³ lan²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ban³³⁻¹¹ su³³ kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ lan²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ban²²⁻²¹ su²² kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ban²²⁻²¹ su²² kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³⁻²² lan¹³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān-sīr khí-thâu lân
*** Tâi-lô: bān-sīr khí-thâu lân
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ban⁴¹⁻²² sɯ⁴¹ kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/

### Proverb

萬事起頭難
* getting started is always the hardest part

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 萬 | 事 | 起 | 頭 | 難 |

### Proverb

萬事起頭難
* chữ Hán form of vạn sự khởi đầu nan (“getting started is always the hardest part”).
# 葱叶叶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 葱叶叶 – see 蔥葉葉 (“scallion leaf”). (This term is the simplified form of 蔥葉葉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 蛾绿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蛾绿 – see 蛾綠 (“A bluegreen-black pigment used by women in ancient times to paint their eyebrows.; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 蛾綠).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 荆蛮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 荆蛮 – see 荊蠻 (“Jingman,”). (This term is the simplified form of 荊蠻).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 螟蛉仔囝
## Chinese

| | | green rice caterpillar; caterpillar of many species, such as the corn earworm or the small white butterfly | minutely; young; dutyminutely; young; duty; responsibility | child |
| trad. (螟蛉仔囝) | trad. (螟蛉仔囝) | 螟蛉 | 仔 | 囝 |
| simp. $^#$(螟蛉仔囝) | simp. $^#$(螟蛉仔囝) | 螟蛉 | 仔 | 囝 |

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bêng-lêng-á-kiáⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-lêng-á-kiáⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: bîng-lîng-á-kiánn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bengleng'afkviar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiã⁵³/

### Noun

螟蛉仔囝
* (Xiamen Hokkien) adopted child

#### Synonyms

* 養子／养子 (yǎngzǐ)
* 螟蛉子 (mínglíngzǐ)
* 螟蛉 (mínglíng)
* (Sichuan) 抱子
# 螡

| 螡 | U+87A1, &#34721; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-87A1 |
| ← 螠 [U+87A0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 螢 → [U+87A2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

螡 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜大中戈戈 (YKLII), composition ⿱文䖵)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1093, character 44
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33432
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2880, character 19
* Unihan data for U+87A1

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 螡 – see 蚊 (“mosquito; yuan; dollar; buck; ringgit; dong; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 蚊).
# 補射
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǔshè
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˇ ㄕㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǔshè
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˇ ㄕㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǔshè
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^3$-shê$^4$
*** Yale: bǔ-shè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buusheh
*** Palladius: бушэ (bušɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹/

### Verb

補射
* (soccer) to tap in