# armatura
## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | арматура |
| Roman | |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian арматура (armatura).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ar‧ma‧tu‧ra

### Noun

armatura
* armature

#### Declension
### References

* “armatura”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin armātūra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.maˈtu.ra/
* Rhymes: -ura
* Hyphenation: ar‧ma‧tù‧ra

### Noun

armatura f (plural armature)
* (suit of) armour/armor
* framework
* sheath (of a cable)
* plate (of an electrical condenser)
* twill (pattern in weaving)

#### Related terms

* armare
* arma

### Further reading

* armatura in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* armatura in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* ramatura

## Latin
### Etymology

From armō (“furnish with weapons”) +‎ -tūra.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ar.maːˈtuː.ra/, [ärmäːˈt̪uːrä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ar.maˈtu.ra/, [ärmäˈt̪uːrä]

### Noun

armātūra f (genitive armātūrae); first declension
* armor, equipment of soldiers

#### Declension

First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | armātūra | armātūrae |
| Genitive | armātūrae | armātūrārum |
| Dative | armātūrae | armātūrīs |
| Accusative | armātūram | armātūrās |
| Ablative | armātūrā | armātūrīs |
| Vocative | armātūra | armātūrae |

#### Derived terms

* levis armātūra

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Romanian: armătură
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: armatura
*** → Ligurian: armatûa
** Sicilian: armatura
* North Italian:
** Friulian: armadure
** Ladin: armadura
** Romansch: armadira
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old French: armeure (see there for further descendants)
** Franco-Provençal: armaura, armura
* Occitano-Romance:
** Catalan: armadura
** Old Occitan: armadura
*** Occitan: armadura
* West Iberian:
** Aragonese: armadura
** Old Leonese:
*** Asturian: armadura
** Old Galician-Portuguese: armadura
*** Galician: armadura
*** Portuguese: armadura
** Spanish: armadura
* Borrowings:
** → Middle French: armature
*** French: armature
**** → German: Armatur
***** → Polish: armatura
***** → Serbo-Croatian:
****** Latin script: armatúra
****** Cyrillic script: армату́ра
**** → Romanian: armătură, armatură
**** → Russian: армату́ра (armatúra)
***** → Bulgarian: армату́ра (armatúra)
***** → Kazakh: арматура (armatura)
***** → Macedonian: арматура (armatura)
*** → English: armature

### References

* “armatura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “armatura”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* armatura in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. light infantry: milites levis armaturae
* Bianca Mertens (2021) “*/arma't-ur-a/”, in Le suffixe */-'ur-a/: Recherches sur la morphologie dérivationnelle du protoroman (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für romanische Philologie; 449), De Gruyter, →DOI, →LCCN, pages 62-63.

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin armātūra. Sense 1 is a semantic loan from German Armatur and sense 2 is a semantic loan from Italian armatura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /armaˈtura/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ura
* Syllabification: ar‧ma‧tu‧ra

### Noun

armatura f (related adjective armaturowy)
* (engineering) fixture, faucet, valve or tap, most prominently of a washbasin or sink
* (sculpture) armature (a supporting framework in a sculpture)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* armatura in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* armatura in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From German Armatur, from French armature, from Latin armatura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /armatǔːra/
* Hyphenation: ar‧ma‧tu‧ra

### Noun

armatúra f (Cyrillic spelling армату́ра)
* armature, reinforcement

#### Declension
### References

* “armatura” in Hrvatski jezični portal