# clavelar
## Occitan
### Etymology

clavèl +‎ -ar

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Verb

clavelar
* to nail (attach using a nail)

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | clavelar | clavelar | clavelar | aver clavelat | aver clavelat | aver clavelat |
| gerund | gerund | clavelant | clavelant | clavelant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | clavelat | clavelat | clavelat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | claveli | clavelas | clavela | clavelam | clavelatz | clavelan |
| indicative | imperfect | clavelavi | clavelavas | clavelava | clavelàvem | clavelàvetz | clavelavan |
| indicative | preterite | clavelèri | clavelères | clavelèt | clavelèrem | clavelèretz | clavelèron |
| indicative | future | clavelarai | clavelaràs | clavelarà | clavelarem | clavelaretz | clavelaràn |
| indicative | conditional | clavelariái | clavelariás | clavelariá | clavelariam | clavelariatz | clavelarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | clavelèra | clavelèras | clavelèra | claveleram | claveleratz | clavelèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | clavele | claveles | clavele | clavelem | claveletz | clavelen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | clavelèssi | clavelèsses | clavelèsse | clavelèssem | clavelèssetz | clavelèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | clavela | | clavelem | clavelatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | clavelar | clavelar | clavelar | aver clavelat | aver clavelat | aver clavelat |
| gerund | gerund | clavelant | clavelant | clavelant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | clavelat | clavelat | clavelat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | clavele | claveles | clavela | clavelam | clavelatz | clavelon |
| indicative | imperfect | clavelave | clavelaves | clavelava | clavelaviam | clavelaviatz | clavelavon |
| indicative | preterite | clavelere | claveleres | clavelet | clavelem | claveletz | claveleron |
| indicative | future | clavelarai | clavelaràs | clavelará | clavelarem | clavelaretz | clavelarán |
| indicative | conditional | clavelariá | clavelariás | clavelariá | clavelariam | clavelariatz | clavelarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | clavelèra | clavelèras | clavelèra | claveleram | claveleratz | clavelèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | clavele | claveles | clavele | clavelassiam | clavelassiatz | clavelon |
| subjunctive | imperfect | clavelesse | clavelesses | clavelesse | clavelessiam | clavelessiatz | clavelesson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | clavela | | clavelassiam | clavelatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | clavelar | clavelar | clavelar | aver clavelat | aver clavelat | aver clavelat |
| gerund | gerund | clavelant | clavelant | clavelant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | clavelat | clavelat | clavelat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | claveli | clavelas | clavela | clavelam | clavelatz | clavelan |
| indicative | imperfect | clavelavi | clavelavas | clavelava | clavelàvam | clavelàvatz | clavelavan |
| indicative | preterite | clavelèi | clavelès | clavelè | clavelèm | clavelètz | clavelèn |
| indicative | future | clavelarèi | clavelaràs | clavelarà | clavelaram | clavelaratz | clavelaràn |
| indicative | conditional | clavelarí | clavelarés | clavelaré | clavelarem | clavelaretz | clavelarén |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | clavelèra | clavelèras | clavelèra | claveleram | claveleratz | clavelèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | claveli | claveles | clavele | clavelem | claveletz | clavelen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | clavelèssi | clavelèsses | clavelèsse | clavelèssem | clavelèssetz | clavelèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | clavela | | clavelem | clavelatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | clavelar | clavelar | clavelar | aver clavelat | aver clavelat | aver clavelat |
| gerund | gerund | clavelant | clavelant | clavelant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | clavelat | clavelat | clavelat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | clavele | clavelas | clavela | clavelam | clavelatz | clavelan |
| indicative | imperfect | clavelava | clavelavas | clavelava | clavelàvam | clavelàvatz | clavelavan |
| indicative | preterite | clavelei | claveleras | clavelet | clavelèram | clavelèratz | claveleran |
| indicative | future | clavelarai | clavelaràs | clavelará | clavelarem | clavelaretz | clavelarán |
| indicative | conditional | clavelariá | clavelariàs | clavelariá | clavelariam | clavelariatz | clavelarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | clavelèra | clavelèras | clavelèra | claveleram | claveleratz | clavelèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | clavele | claveles | clavele | clavelem | claveletz | clavelen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | clavelèsse | clavelèsses | clavelèsse | clavelèssem | clavelèssetz | clavelèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | clavela | | clavelem | clavelatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | clavelar | clavelar | clavelar | aver clavelat | aver clavelat | aver clavelat |
| gerund | gerund | clavelant | clavelant | clavelant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | clavelat | clavelat | clavelat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | clavele | claveles | clavela | clavelam | clavelatz | clavelan |
| indicative | imperfect | clavelavi | clavelavas | clavelava | clavelàvem | clavelàvetz | clavelavan |
| indicative | preterite | clavelère | clavelères | clavelèt | claveleriam | claveleriatz | clavelèron |
| indicative | future | clavelarai | clavelaràs | clavelarà | clavelarem | clavelaretz | clavelaràn |
| indicative | conditional | clavelariáu | clavelariás | clavelariá | clavelariam | clavelariatz | clavelarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | clavelèra | clavelèras | clavelèra | claveleram | claveleratz | clavelèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | clavele | claveles | clavele | clavelem | claveletz | clavelan |
| subjunctive | imperfect | clavelèsse | clavelèsses | clavelèsse | clavelessiam | clavelessiatz | clavelèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | clavela | | clavelem | clavelatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 169.