OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# زیلو
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Persian زیلو (zilu, zêlu, zaylu).

### Noun

زیلو • (zilu)
* a type of Persian carpet with a checkerboard pattern

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زیلو”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1023

## Persian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

زیلو • (zilu, zêlu, zaylu)
* a type of blanket or carpet

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: زُولِيَّة (zūliyya), زُلِيَّة (zuliyya), زِلِّيَّة (zilliyya), زُلِيّ (zuliyy), زِلِيّ (ziliyy) — obsolete, uncommon
* → Azerbaijani: zili (Ağdam, Borçalı, Qazax)
** → Lezgi: зили (zili)
* → Ottoman Turkish: زیلو (zilu)

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “زیلو”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
* Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “زیلو”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum‎ (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 172a
# جذاب
## Arabic
### Etymology

Characteristic adjective of the verb جَذَبَ (jaḏaba, “to attract”), from the root ج ذ ب (j-ḏ-b).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒað.ðaːb/

### Adjective

جَذَّاب • (jaḏḏāb) (feminine جَذَّابَة (jaḏḏāba), masculine plural جَذَّابُون (jaḏḏābūn), feminine plural جَذَّابَات (jaḏḏābāt))
* attractive, attracting powerfully

#### Derived terms

* جَذَّابِيَّة (jaḏḏābiyya)

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جذاب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَذَّاب (jaḏḏāb).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [d͡ʒað.ðɑːβ], [d͡ʒaz.zɑːβ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒäz.zɑːb]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒäz.zɑːb]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒäz.zɑːb]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒäz.zɔːb̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒæz.zɒːb̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒäz.zɔb]

### Adjective

جذاب • (jazzâb) (comparative جذاب‌تَر (jazzâb-tar), superlative جذاب‌تَرین (jazzâb-tarin))
* attractive
# رولے
## Punjabi
### Noun

رَولے • (raule)
* inflection of رَولا (raulā):
** direct plural
** oblique singular
# رستورانت‌ها
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* رستوران‌ها (restorân, rastûrân)

### Pronunciation

* (Dari) IPA: /rastuːɾɑːnthɑː/

### Noun

رستورانت‌ها • (rastûrânt-hâ)
* plural of رستورانت
# ساختمان‌ها
## Persian
### Noun

ساختمان‌ها • (sâxtemân-hâ)
* plural of ساختمان
# ساختند
## Persian
### Verb

ساختند • (sâxtand)
* third-person plural preterite indicative of ساختن (sâxtan)
# ساختا
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Persian ساخته (sâxte).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑχtɑ/

### Adjective

ساختا • (saxta)
* false, fake, forged

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# عدد ذري
## Arabic
### Noun

عَدَد ذَرِّيّ • (ʕadad ḏarriyy) m
* (physics, chemistry) atomic number
# عدد زوجي
## Arabic
### Noun

عَدَد زَوْجِيّ • (ʕadad zawjiyy) m (plural أَعْدَاد زَوْجِيَّة (ʔaʕdād zawjiyya))
* (mathematics) even number
    Antonym: عَدَد فَرْدِيّ (ʕadad fardiyy)
# حناية
## Arabic
### Noun

حِنَايَة • (ḥināya) f
* verbal noun of حَنَى (ḥanā) (form I)
# سحت
## Arabic
### Verb

سحت (form I)
* سِحْتُ (siḥtu) /siħ.tu/: first-person singular past active of سَاحَ (sāḥa)
* سِحْتَ (siḥta) /siħ.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of سَاحَ (sāḥa)
* سِحْتِ (siḥti) /siħ.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of سَاحَ (sāḥa)
# سحابة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.ħaː.ba/

### Noun

سَحَابَة • (saḥāba) f (plural سَحَابَات (saḥābāt) or سَحَائِب (saḥāʔib))
* singulative of سَحَاب (saḥāb, “clouds”): a cloud

#### Synonyms

* غَيْمَة (ḡayma); غَمَامَة (ḡamāma), عَنَانَة (ʕanāna)

#### Descendants

* Egyptian Arabic: سحابة (saḥāba)
* Hijazi Arabic: سحابة (saḥāba)
* Maltese: sħaba
* Moroccan Arabic: سحابة (sḥāba)
* → Ottoman Turkish: سحابه (sehaba)

#### References

* Lane, Edward William (1863) “سحابة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic سَحَابَة (saḥāba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sħaːba/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

سحابة • (sḥāba) f (singulative, collective سحاب m (sḥāb), paucal سحابات (sḥābāt))
* singulative of سحاب (“clouds”): a cloud
    Synonym: غيمة (ḡīma)
# ضدآب
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* ضد آب (zedd-e âb)

### Etymology

From ضدـ (zedd-e-) +‎ آب (âb).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ˈzið.di ˈʔɑːβ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zɪ́d̪.d̪ɪ ʔɑ́ːb]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zɪ́d̪.d̪ɪ ʔɑ́ːb]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [zɪ́d̪d̪ɪ ʔɑ́ːb]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [zíd̪d̪i ʔɔ́ːb̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [zéd̪.d̪e ʔɒ́ːb̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [zíd̪.d̪i ʔɔ́b]

### Adjective

| Dari | ضدآب |
| Iranian Persian | ضدآب |
| Tajik | зиддиоб |
ضدآب • (zedd-e-âb)
* waterproof
# ضد تانک
## Persian
### Adjective

ضد تانک • (zedd-e tânk)
* Alternative form of ضدتانک (zedd-e-tânk)
# زوٗنہٕ
## Kashmiri
### Noun

زوٗنہٕ • (zūnụ) f (Devanagari ज़ूनॖ)
* ablative singular of زوٗن (zūn, “Moon; egg yolk; moonlight”)

#### Derived terms

* زوٗنہٕ گاش (zūnụ gāś, “light from the Moon; moonlight”)
# زويتن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

زويتن (form I)
* زَوَيْتُنَّ (zawaytunna) /za.waj.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of زَوَى (zawā)
* زُوِيتُنَّ (zuwītunna) /zu.wiː.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of زَوَى (zawā)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

زَوَّيْتُنَّ • (zawwaytunna) (form II) /zaw.waj.tun.na/
* second-person feminine plural past active of زَوَّى (zawwā)
# زهرتم
## Arabic
### Verb

زَهَرْتُمْ • (zahartum) (form I) /za.har.tum/
* second-person masculine plural past active of زَهَرَ (zahara)
# زهرت
## Arabic
### Verb

زهرت (form I)
* زَهَرْتُ (zahartu) /za.har.tu/: first-person singular past active of زَهَرَ (zahara)
* زَهَرْتَ (zaharta) /za.har.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of زَهَرَ (zahara)
* زَهَرْتِ (zaharti) /za.har.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of زَهَرَ (zahara)
* زَهَرَتْ (zaharat) /za.ha.rat/: third-person feminine singular past active of زَهَرَ (zahara)
# طبوا
## Arabic
### Verb

طبوا (form I)
* طَبُّوا (ṭabbū) /tˤab.buː/: third-person masculine plural past active of طَبَّ (ṭabba)
* طُبُّوا (ṭubbū) /tˤub.buː/: inflection of طَبَّ (ṭabba):
** third-person masculine plural past passive
** second-person masculine plural imperative
* طِبُّوا (ṭibbū) /tˤib.buː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of طَبَّ (ṭabba)
# طبوزي
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤab.buː.zi/

### Adjective

طبوزي • (ṭabbūzi) (feminine طبوزية (ṭabbūziyya), masculine plural طبوزيين (ṭabbūziyyīn), feminine plural طبوزيان (ṭabbūziyyāt))
* fat, overweight
    Synonyms: سمين (smīn), غليض (ḡlīḍ)
    Antonyms: نحيف (nḥīf), رقيق (rqīq)
# صاقز
## Ottoman Turkish
### Noun

صاقز • (sakız) (definite accusative صاقزی (sakızı), plural صاقزلر (sakızlar))
* Alternative spelling of ساقز (sakız)
# كوالا لمبور
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* كُوَالَالُمْبُور (kuwālālumbūr)

### Etymology

From Malay Kuala Lumpur.

### Proper noun

كُوَالَا لُمْبُور • (kuwālā lumbūr) f
* Kuala Lumpur (the capital city of Malaysia)
* Kuala Lumpur (a federal territory of Malaysia)
# كوارك قعري
## Arabic
### Noun

كُوَارْكُ قَعْرِيّ • (kuwarku qaʿriyy) m
* bottom quark

#### Declension
### See also

(quarks) كُوَارْك; كُوَارْكُ سَاحِر (kuwarku sāḥir), كُوَارْكُ سُفْلِيّ (kuwarku sufliyy), كُوَارْكُ عُلْوِيّ (kuwarku ʿulwiyy), كُوَارْكُ غَرِيب (kuwarku ḡarīb), كُوَارْكُ قَعْرِيّ (kuwarku qaʿriyy), كُوَارْكُ قَمِّيّ (kuwarku qammiyy)
# كواغط
## Libyan Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kwɑːɣətˤ/

### Noun

كواغط (kwāǧəţ)
* plural of كاغط (kāǧəţ)
# عيدتن
## Arabic
### Verb

عيدتن (form II)
* عَيَّدْتُنَّ (ʕayyadtunna) /ʕaj.jad.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of عَيَّدَ (ʕayyada)
* عُيِّدْتُنَّ (ʕuyyidtunna) /ʕuj.jid.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of عَيَّدَ (ʕayyada)
# طائفة
## Arabic

* Root
* ط و ف (ṭ w f)
* 8 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the feminine form of active participle of the verb طَافَ (ṭāfa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤaː.ʔi.fa/

### Noun

طَائِفَة • (ṭāʔifa) f (plural طَائِفَات (ṭāʔifāt) or طَوَائِف (ṭawāʔif))
* band, bevy, covey, drove, group, swarm, troop
* denomination, sect
* faction, party
* part, portion
* (religion) communion, confession
* (religion) religious minority
* (taxonomy) class

#### Derived terms

* طَائِفِيّ (ṭāʔifiyy, “sectarian”)
* طَائِفِيّة (ṭāʔifiyya, “sectarianism”)
* طُوَيْئِفَة (ṭuwayʔifa, “subclass”)

#### Descendants

* Maltese: tajfa
* → Azerbaijani: tayfa
* → Kazakh: тайпа (taipa)
* → Kyrgyz: тайпа (taypa)
* → Malay: taifah
* → Persian: طایفه
* → Ottoman Turkish: طایفه (tayfa)
** → Turkish: taife, tayfa
** → Armenian: թայֆա (tʻayfa)
** → Macedonian: тајфа (tajfa)
* → Turkmen: taýpa
* → Spanish: taifa
* → Swahili: taifa
* → Uzbek: toifa

#### See also

* شِيعَة (šīʕa)

### References

* طائفة on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ar}$

## Malay
### Noun

طائفة (plural طائفة-طائفة or طائفة۲, informal 1st possessive طائفةکو, 2nd possessive طائفةمو, 3rd possessive طائفةڽ)
* Jawi spelling of taifah‎.
# طاؤس
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طَاؤُوس (ṭāʔūs)

### Noun

طاؤُس • (tāūs) m (Hindi spelling ताऊस)
* peacock
* a kind of large guitar
    Synonyms: مور (mor), کلاپی

### References

* “طاؤس”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# فدریکا
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Federica.

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fe.d̪e.ɹiː.kʰɒ́ː]

### Proper noun

فدریکا • (federikâ)
* A transliteration of the Italian female given name Federica
    فدریکا موگرینی ― federikâ mowgerini ― Federica Mogherini
# فدية
## Arabic

* Root
* ف د ي (f d y)
* 5 terms

### Noun

فِدْيَة • (fidya) f (plural فِدْيَات (fidyāt) or فِدًى (fidan))
* ransom
* (Islam) fidyah
# فدن
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Classical Syriac ܐܦܕܢܐ (ʾāppaḏnā), from Old Persian 𐎠𐎱𐎭𐎠𐎴 (apadāna), thus doublet of إِيوَان (ʔīwān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.dan/

### Noun

فَدَن • (fadan) m (plural أَفْدَان (ʔafdān)) (obsolete)
* palace, apadana

#### Declension
### References

* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 27
* Guidi, Ignazio (1879) Della sede primitiva dei popoli semitici (in Italian), Rome: Tipi del Salviucci, page 16
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “فدن”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2353
# عثماني
## Arabic
### Etymology

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of عُثْمَان (ʕuṯmān, “Osman”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy).

### Adjective

عُثْمَانِيّ • (ʕuṯmāniyy) (feminine عُثْمَانِيَّة (ʕuṯmāniyya), masculine plural عُثْمَانِيُّونَ (ʕuṯmāniyyūna), feminine plural عُثْمَانِيَّات (ʕuṯmāniyyāt))
* Ottoman
* Uthmanic

#### Declension
### Noun

عُثْمَانِيّ • (ʕuṯmāniyy) m (plural عُثْمَانِيُّونَ (ʕuṯmāniyyūna), feminine عُثْمَانِيَّة (ʕuṯmāniyya))
* Ottoman

#### Declension
### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “عثماني”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# لوگارىفما
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Russian логари́фм (logarífm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /loɡɑrifmɑ/

### Noun

لوگارىفما • (logarifma) (plural لوگارىفمىلار (logarifmilar))
* (mathematics) logarithm

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# قالیقوت
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French calicot, from the city of Calicut, in India.

### Noun

قالیقوت • (kalikot)
* calico, a kind of rough cloth made from unbleached and not fully processed cotton
    Synonym: باصمه (basma)

### Further reading

* Kerestedjian, Bedros (1912) “calicot”, in Kerest Haig, editor, Quelques matériaux pour un dictionnaire étymologique de la langue Turque (in French), London: Luzac & Co., page 351
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قالیقوت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1425
# قالیق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From قالمق (qalmaq, “to halt, cease moving, remain, remain behind, be left, to wait, to be deficient, be short”) (see kalmak).

### Noun

قالیق • (qalyq)
* defect, imperfection; defectiveness

### Adjective

قالیق • (qalyq)
* remaining, left
* having a defect, defective, incomplete

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kalık
* → Belarusian: кале́ка (kaljéka)
* → Russian: кале́ка (kaléka), (dialectal) каля́ка (kaljáka), каля́га (kaljága), (possibly) кали́ка (kalíka)
** → Polish: kaleka (or via Belarusian)
* → Ukrainian: калі́ка (kalíka)
** → Polish: kalika (dialectal)
** → Romanian: calic, calică
** → Slovak: kalika
* → Yiddish: קאַליקע (kalike) (via a Slavic language)

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قالیق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 935
* Lokotsch, Karl (1927) Etymologisches Wörterbuch der europäischen Wörter orientalischen Ursprungs (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, § 1040, page 84a
* Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “каліка”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2015-12-13) “kalmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük, retrieved 2016-06-03
# لىمون
## Uyghur

Other scripts :
| Perso-Arabic | لىمون |
| Latin | ‍limon‍ |
| Cyrillic | лимон |

### Noun

لىمون • (limon)
* lemon
# مائی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic مَاء (māʔ, “water”), through the meaning "having the colour of water".

### Adjective

مائی • (mâî)
* Alternative form of ماوی (mâvî, “blue”)
# قاچا
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kāča.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qɑt͡ʃɑ/

### Noun

قاچا • (qacha) (plural قاچىلار (qachilar))
* a bowl, vessel

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ka:ça:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 590
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kāča”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# قاچاقچی
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قاچاقجی (kaçakçı) or Azerbaijani qaçaqçı. Analyzable as قاچاق (qâčâq, “smuggling”) +‎ ـچی (-či, “occupational suffix”). Compare Urdu قاچاقی (qāčāqī).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [qɑː.t͡ʃɑːq.ˈt͡ʃiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qɑː.t͡ʃʰɑːq.t͡ʃʰíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [qɑː.t͡ʃʰɑːq.t͡ʃʰíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [qɑː.t͡ʃʰɑːq.t͡ʃʰíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [qɔː.t͡ʃʰɔːq.t͡ʃʰí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qɒː.t͡ʃʰɒːx.t͡ʃʰíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [qɔ.t͡ʃʰɔq.t͡ʃʰí]

### Noun

| Dari | قاچاقچی |
| Iranian Persian | قاچاقچی |
| Tajik | қочоқчӣ |
قاچاقچی • (qâčâqči) (plural قاچاقچیان (qâčâqčiân))
* smuggler, trafficker
    قاچاقچیان انسان ― qâčâqčiân-e ensân ― people traffickers

#### Synonyms

* نهان‌فروش (nahân-furôš), قاچاق‌بر (qâčâqbar)
# مهنة
## Arabic

* Root
* م ه ن (m h n)
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mih.na/

### Noun

مِهْنَة • (mihna) f (plural مِهَن (mihan))
* work, vocation, profession, occupation, business

#### Derived terms

* مِهْنِيّ (mihniyy)
# مادمازه‌ل
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From French mademoiselle.

### Noun

مادمازه‌ل • (madmazel)
* mademoiselle

#### Descendants

* Turkish: matmazel
# ناکن
## Baluchi
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *Hnāxunah (compare Persian ناخن (nâxon), Central Kurdish نینۆک (nînok), نیوخان (nîwxan)), from a derivative of Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnā́kš, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs.

### Noun

ناکن • (nákun)
* nail, fingernail

### See also

* ناہن (náhun)
# ناکہ
## Urdu
### Alternative forms

* ناکا (nākā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /nɑː.kɑ(ː)/
* Hyphenation: نَا‧کَہ

### Noun

نَاکَہ • (nāka) m (Hindi spelling नाका)
* checkpost (ie. police related)
* a toll/customs' station
* avenue; lane
* eye of a needle
* the entrance to a road or a pass
* the end/extremity of a road
* the point of meeting between two or more roads
* an opening/gap (ie. between a hedge; fence; bank etc.)

#### Declension

Declension of ناکہ :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | نَاکہ (nākah) | نَاکے (nāke) |
| oblique | نَاکے (nāke) | نَاکوں (nākõ) |
| vocative | نَاکے (nāke) | نَاکو (nāko) |

### Further reading

* “ناکہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “ناکا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “ناکہ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “ناکا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “ناکا”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
* John Shakespear (1834) “ناکا”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
# مننگ
## Brahui
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *man-. Cognate with Tamil மன்னு (maṉṉu, “to be permanent, endure”).

#### Verb

مَنِّنْگ (manniṅg)
* to become, be
* to curdle

#### References

* Bray, Denys (1934) “manning¹”, in The Brahui Language‎, Calcutta, India: Superintendent Government Printing, Part II: The Brāhūī Problem; Part III: Etymological Vocabulary, page 200
* M. S. Andronov (1980) The Brahui Language (Languages of Asia and Africa), Moscow: Nauka Publishing House, page 82
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “4778”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Etymology 2

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mányatay. The intermediate source is either:
* Borrowed from Northwestern Indo-Aryan, from Prakrit 𑀫𑀡𑁆𑀡𑀤𑀺 (maṇṇadi), from Sanskrit मन्यते (mányate, “to think”). Compare Sindhi مَڃَڻُ (mañaṇu, “to accept”), Punjabi ਮੰਨਣਾ (mannṇā).
* Borrowed from Northwestern Iranian, from Proto-Iranian *mányatay. Compare Pashto منل (manә́l, “to accept”).

#### Verb

مَنِّنْگ (manniṅg)
* to pay heed to, obey

#### References

* Bray, Denys (1934) “manning²”, in The Brahui Language‎, Calcutta, India: Superintendent Government Printing, Part II: The Brāhūī Problem; Part III: Etymological Vocabulary, page 201
# موزمبيق
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* مُوزَامْبِيق (mōzambīq, mūzambīq)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /moː.zam.biːq/
* IPA: /muː.zam.biːq/

### Proper noun

مُوزَامْبِيق • (mōzambīq or mūzambīq) f
* Mozambique (a country in Africa)

#### Declension
### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “موزامبيق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# می‌نوشیدم
## Persian
### Verb

می‌نوشیدم • (mi-nušidam)
* first-person singular imperfect indicative of نوشیدن (nušidan)
# می‌پرسی
## Persian
### Verb

می‌پرسی • (mi-porsi)
* second-person singular present indicative of پرسیدن (porsidan)
# كىپەك
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kepek. Cognates with Turkish kepek, Kyrgyz кебек (kebek), Khakas кибек (kibek), Tuvan хевек (xevek), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kipɛk/

### Noun

كىپەك • (kipek) (plural كىپەكلەر (kipekler))
* bran, chaff
* dandruff
* bits, scraps, dust, powder

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kepek”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 688
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kẹpek”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# مکھیوں
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mək.kʰɪ.jõː/

### Noun

مَکّھِیوں • (makkhiyō̃) (Hindi spelling मक्खियों)
* oblique plural of مَکّھی (makkhī)
# مکھن
## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit मक्खण (makkhaṇa), from Sanskrit म्रक्षण (mrakṣaṇa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mək.kʰən/
* Rhymes: -ən
* Hyphenation: مَکْ‧کَھن

### Noun

مَکَّھن • (makkhan) m (Hindi spelling मक्खन)
* butter
    Hypernym: گھی (ghī)

#### Declension

Declension of مکھن :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | مَکَّھن (makkhan) | مَکَّھن (makkhan) |
| oblique | مَکَّھن (makkhan) | مَکَّھنوں (makkhanō̃) |
| vocative | مَکَّھن (makkhan) | مَکَّھنو (makkhanō) |

### Further reading

* “مکھن”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “مکھن”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mrakṣaṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# نشہ ٹوٹنا
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /nə.ʃɑː ʈuːʈ.nɑː/

### Verb

نشہ ٹوٹنا • (naśa ṭūṭnā)
* (figuratively) to come to one's senses
    Synonym: نشہ اترنا (naśa utarnā)

#### Conjugation

* Note: The second-person polite form آپ (āp) uses the third-person plural conjugation.

### References

* “نشہ+ٹوٹنا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “نشہ+ٹوٹنا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# نشچت
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit निश्चित (niścita).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /nɪʃ.t͡ʃɪt̪/

### Adjective

نِشْچِت • (niścit) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling निश्चित)
* certain, definite, sure
* fixed, unchangeable
    Synonym: طے (te)
# نشہ باز
## Urdu
### Etymology

نشہ (naśā) +‎ ـباز (-bāz)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /nə.ʃeː.bɑːz/

### Noun

نشہ باز • (naśe-bāz) m (Hindi spelling नशेबाज)
* drunkard, alcoholic
    Synonym: شرابی (śarābī)
* addict, junkie
    Synonym: نشئی (naśaī)

#### Synonyms

* نشہ خور (naśe-khor, naśā khor)

#### Derived terms

* نشہ بازی (naśe-bāzī)

### References

* “باز نشہ باز”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# كېچە
## Uyghur

Other scripts :
| Perso-Arabic | كېچە |
| Latin | ‍këche‍ |
| Cyrillic | кечә |

### Noun

كېچە • (këche) (plural كېچىلەر (këchiler))
* night
# كېپىل
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic كَفِيل (kafīl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kepil/

### Noun

كېپىل • (këpil) (plural كېپىللەر (këpiller))
* guarantor

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# فرفح
## Arabic
### Noun

فَرْفَح • (farfaḥ) m
* alternative form of فَرْفَحِين (farfaḥīn)
# نزدیک‌ترین
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /næzdiːktæɾiːn/

### Adjective

نزدیک‌ترین • (nazdik-tarin)
* superlative degree of نزدیک
# كسرونة
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From French casserole.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kas.ruː.na/

### Noun

كسرونة • (kasrūna) f (plural كسرونات (kasrūnāt) or كسارن (ksārin))
* (cooking) saucepan (deep cooking vessel)