# dubula
## Fanagalo
### Etymology

From Zulu -dubula.

### Verb

dubula
* to shoot

## Southern Ndebele
### Verb

-dubula$^?$
* to shoot

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

## Xhosa
### Verb

-dubula$^?$
* to flower

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Verb

-dubula$^?$
* (transitive) to shoot
* (transitive) to fire, to discharge

#### Inflection

Tone unknown :
| Infinitive | ukudubula |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukudubula | ukungadubuli |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | dubula | -dubule |
| Plural | dubulani | -dubuleni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyadubula, ngidubula | engidubulayo, engidubula | ngidubula | angidubuli | engingadubuli | ngingadubuli |
| 2nd singular | uyadubula, udubula | odubulayo, odubula | udubula | awudubuli | ongadubuli | ungadubuli |
| 1st plural | siyadubula, sidubula | esidubulayo, esidubula | sidubula | asidubuli | esingadubuli | singadubuli |
| 2nd plural | niyadubula, nidubula | enidubulayo, enidubula | nidubula | anidubuli | eningadubuli | ningadubuli |
| Class 1 | uyadubula, udubula | odubulayo, odubula | edubula | akadubuli | ongadubuli | engadubuli |
| Class 2 | bayadubula, badubula | abadubulayo, abadubula | bedubula | abadubuli | abangadubuli | bengadubuli |
| Class 3 | uyadubula, udubula | odubulayo, odubula | udubula | awudubuli | ongadubuli | ungadubuli |
| Class 4 | iyadubula, idubula | edubulayo, edubula | idubula | ayidubuli | engadubuli | ingadubuli |
| Class 5 | liyadubula, lidubula | elidubulayo, elidubula | lidubula | alidubuli | elingadubuli | lingadubuli |
| Class 6 | ayadubula, adubula | adubulayo, adubula | edubula | awadubuli | angadubuli | engadubuli |
| Class 7 | siyadubula, sidubula | esidubulayo, esidubula | sidubula | asidubuli | esingadubuli | singadubuli |
| Class 8 | ziyadubula, zidubula | ezidubulayo, ezidubula | zidubula | azidubuli | ezingadubuli | zingadubuli |
| Class 9 | iyadubula, idubula | edubulayo, edubula | idubula | ayidubuli | engadubuli | ingadubuli |
| Class 10 | ziyadubula, zidubula | ezidubulayo, ezidubula | zidubula | azidubuli | ezingadubuli | zingadubuli |
| Class 11 | luyadubula, ludubula | oludubulayo, oludubula | ludubula | aludubuli | olungadubuli | lungadubuli |
| Class 14 | buyadubula, budubula | obudubulayo, obudubula | budubula | abudubuli | obungadubuli | bungadubuli |
| Class 15 | kuyadubula, kudubula | okudubulayo, okudubula | kudubula | akudubuli | okungadubuli | kungadubuli |
| Class 17 | kuyadubula, kudubula | okudubulayo, okudubula | kudubula | akudubuli | okungadubuli | kungadubuli |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngidubulile, ngidubulē | engidubulile, engidubulē | ngidubulile, ngidubulē | angidubulanga | engingadubulanga | ngingadubulanga |
| 2nd singular | udubulile, udubulē | odubulile, odubulē | udubulile, udubulē | awudubulanga | ongadubulanga | ungadubulanga |
| 1st plural | sidubulile, sidubulē | esidubulile, esidubulē | sidubulile, sidubulē | asidubulanga | esingadubulanga | singadubulanga |
| 2nd plural | nidubulile, nidubulē | enidubulile, enidubulē | nidubulile, nidubulē | anidubulanga | eningadubulanga | ningadubulanga |
| Class 1 | udubulile, udubulē | odubulile, odubulē | edubulile, edubulē | akadubulanga | ongadubulanga | engadubulanga |
| Class 2 | badubulile, badubulē | abadubulile, abadubulē | bedubulile, bedubulē | abadubulanga | abangadubulanga | bengadubulanga |
| Class 3 | udubulile, udubulē | odubulile, odubulē | udubulile, udubulē | awudubulanga | ongadubulanga | ungadubulanga |
| Class 4 | idubulile, idubulē | edubulile, edubulē | idubulile, idubulē | ayidubulanga | engadubulanga | ingadubulanga |
| Class 5 | lidubulile, lidubulē | elidubulile, elidubulē | lidubulile, lidubulē | alidubulanga | elingadubulanga | lingadubulanga |
| Class 6 | adubulile, adubulē | adubulile, adubulē | edubulile, edubulē | awadubulanga | angadubulanga | engadubulanga |
| Class 7 | sidubulile, sidubulē | esidubulile, esidubulē | sidubulile, sidubulē | asidubulanga | esingadubulanga | singadubulanga |
| Class 8 | zidubulile, zidubulē | ezidubulile, ezidubulē | zidubulile, zidubulē | azidubulanga | ezingadubulanga | zingadubulanga |
| Class 9 | idubulile, idubulē | edubulile, edubulē | idubulile, idubulē | ayidubulanga | engadubulanga | ingadubulanga |
| Class 10 | zidubulile, zidubulē | ezidubulile, ezidubulē | zidubulile, zidubulē | azidubulanga | ezingadubulanga | zingadubulanga |
| Class 11 | ludubulile, ludubulē | oludubulile, oludubulē | ludubulile, ludubulē | aludubulanga | olungadubulanga | lungadubulanga |
| Class 14 | budubulile, budubulē | obudubulile, obudubulē | budubulile, budubulē | abudubulanga | obungadubulanga | bungadubulanga |
| Class 15 | kudubulile, kudubulē | okudubulile, okudubulē | kudubulile, kudubulē | akudubulanga | okungadubulanga | kungadubulanga |
| Class 17 | kudubulile, kudubulē | okudubulile, okudubulē | kudubulile, kudubulē | akudubulanga | okungadubulanga | kungadubulanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngādubula | engādubula | ngādubula | angidubulanga | engingadubulanga | ngingadubulanga |
| 2nd singular | wādubula | owādubula | wādubula | awudubulanga | ongadubulanga | ungadubulanga |
| 1st plural | sādubula | esādubula | sādubula | asidubulanga | esingadubulanga | singadubulanga |
| 2nd plural | nādubula | enādubula | nādubula | anidubulanga | eningadubulanga | ningadubulanga |
| Class 1 | wādubula | owādubula | ādubula | akadubulanga | ongadubulanga | engadubulanga |
| Class 2 | bādubula | abādubula | bādubula | abadubulanga | abangadubulanga | bengadubulanga |
| Class 3 | wādubula | owādubula | wādubula | awudubulanga | ongadubulanga | ungadubulanga |
| Class 4 | yādubula | eyādubula | yādubula | ayidubulanga | engadubulanga | ingadubulanga |
| Class 5 | lādubula | elādubula | lādubula | alidubulanga | elingadubulanga | lingadubulanga |
| Class 6 | ādubula | ādubula | ādubula | awadubulanga | angadubulanga | engadubulanga |
| Class 7 | sādubula | esādubula | sādubula | asidubulanga | esingadubulanga | singadubulanga |
| Class 8 | zādubula | ezādubula | zādubula | azidubulanga | ezingadubulanga | zingadubulanga |
| Class 9 | yādubula | eyādubula | yādubula | ayidubulanga | engadubulanga | ingadubulanga |
| Class 10 | zādubula | ezādubula | zādubula | azidubulanga | ezingadubulanga | zingadubulanga |
| Class 11 | lwādubula | olwādubula | lwādubula | aludubulanga | olungadubulanga | lungadubulanga |
| Class 14 | bādubula | obādubula | bādubula | abudubulanga | obungadubulanga | bungadubulanga |
| Class 15 | kwādubula | okwādubula | kwādubula | akudubulanga | okungadubulanga | kungadubulanga |
| Class 17 | kwādubula | okwādubula | kwādubula | akudubulanga | okungadubulanga | kungadubulanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingadubula | — | ngingadubula | ngingedubule | — | ngingedubule |
| 2nd singular | ungadubula | — | ungadubula | ungedubule | — | ungedubule |
| 1st plural | singadubula | — | singadubula | singedubule | — | singedubule |
| 2nd plural | ningadubula | — | ningadubula | ningedubule | — | ningedubule |
| Class 1 | angadubula | — | engadubula | angedubule | — | engedubule |
| Class 2 | bangadubula | — | bengadubula | bangedubule | — | bengedubule |
| Class 3 | ungadubula | — | ungadubula | ungedubule | — | ungedubule |
| Class 4 | ingadubula | — | ingadubula | ingedubule | — | ingedubule |
| Class 5 | lingadubula | — | lingadubula | lingedubule | — | lingedubule |
| Class 6 | angadubula | — | engadubula | angedubule | — | engedubule |
| Class 7 | singadubula | — | singadubula | singedubule | — | singedubule |
| Class 8 | zingadubula | — | zingadubula | zingedubule | — | zingedubule |
| Class 9 | ingadubula | — | ingadubula | ingedubule | — | ingedubule |
| Class 10 | zingadubula | — | zingadubula | zingedubule | — | zingedubule |
| Class 11 | lungadubula | — | lungadubula | lungedubule | — | lungedubule |
| Class 14 | bungadubula | — | bungadubula | bungedubule | — | bungedubule |
| Class 15 | kungadubula | — | kungadubula | kungedubule | — | kungedubule |
| Class 17 | kungadubula | — | kungadubula | kungedubule | — | kungedubule |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizodubula | engizodubula | ngizodubula | angizudubula | engingezudubula | ngingezudubula |
| 2nd singular | uzodubula | ozodubula | uzodubula | awuzudubula | ongezudubula | ungezudubula |
| 1st plural | sizodubula | esizodubula | sizodubula | asizudubula | esingezudubula | singezudubula |
| 2nd plural | nizodubula | enizodubula | nizodubula | anizudubula | eningezudubula | ningezudubula |
| Class 1 | uzodubula | ozodubula | ezodubula | akazudubula | ongezudubula | engezudubula |
| Class 2 | bazodubula | abazodubula | bezodubula | abazudubula | abangezudubula | bengezudubula |
| Class 3 | uzodubula | ozodubula | uzodubula | awuzudubula | ongezudubula | ungezudubula |
| Class 4 | izodubula | ezodubula | izodubula | ayizudubula | engezudubula | ingezudubula |
| Class 5 | lizodubula | elizodubula | lizodubula | alizudubula | elingezudubula | lingezudubula |
| Class 6 | azodubula | azodubula | ezodubula | awazudubula | angezudubula | engezudubula |
| Class 7 | sizodubula | esizodubula | sizodubula | asizudubula | esingezudubula | singezudubula |
| Class 8 | zizodubula | ezizodubula | zizodubula | azizudubula | ezingezudubula | zingezudubula |
| Class 9 | izodubula | ezodubula | izodubula | ayizudubula | engezudubula | ingezudubula |
| Class 10 | zizodubula | ezizodubula | zizodubula | azizudubula | ezingezudubula | zingezudubula |
| Class 11 | luzodubula | oluzodubula | luzodubula | aluzudubula | olungezudubula | lungezudubula |
| Class 14 | buzodubula | obuzodubula | buzodubula | abuzudubula | obungezudubula | bungezudubula |
| Class 15 | kuzodubula | okuzodubula | kuzodubula | akuzudubula | okungezudubula | kungezudubula |
| Class 17 | kuzodubula | okuzodubula | kuzodubula | akuzudubula | okungezudubula | kungezudubula |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyodubula | engiyodubula | ngiyodubula | angiyudubula | engingeyudubula | ngingeyudubula |
| 2nd singular | uyodubula | oyodubula | uyodubula | awuyudubula | ongeyudubula | ungeyudubula |
| 1st plural | siyodubula | esiyodubula | siyodubula | asiyudubula | esingeyudubula | singeyudubula |
| 2nd plural | niyodubula | eniyodubula | niyodubula | aniyudubula | eningeyudubula | ningeyudubula |
| Class 1 | uyodubula | oyodubula | eyodubula | akayudubula | ongeyudubula | engeyudubula |
| Class 2 | bayodubula | abayodubula | beyodubula | abayudubula | abangeyudubula | bengeyudubula |
| Class 3 | uyodubula | oyodubula | uyodubula | awuyudubula | ongeyudubula | ungeyudubula |
| Class 4 | iyodubula | eyodubula | iyodubula | ayiyudubula | engeyudubula | ingeyudubula |
| Class 5 | liyodubula | eliyodubula | liyodubula | aliyudubula | elingeyudubula | lingeyudubula |
| Class 6 | ayodubula | ayodubula | eyodubula | awayudubula | angeyudubula | engeyudubula |
| Class 7 | siyodubula | esiyodubula | siyodubula | asiyudubula | esingeyudubula | singeyudubula |
| Class 8 | ziyodubula | eziyodubula | ziyodubula | aziyudubula | ezingeyudubula | zingeyudubula |
| Class 9 | iyodubula | eyodubula | iyodubula | ayiyudubula | engeyudubula | ingeyudubula |
| Class 10 | ziyodubula | eziyodubula | ziyodubula | aziyudubula | ezingeyudubula | zingeyudubula |
| Class 11 | luyodubula | oluyodubula | luyodubula | aluyudubula | olungeyudubula | lungeyudubula |
| Class 14 | buyodubula | obuyodubula | buyodubula | abuyudubula | obungeyudubula | bungeyudubula |
| Class 15 | kuyodubula | okuyodubula | kuyodubula | akuyudubula | okungeyudubula | kungeyudubula |
| Class 17 | kuyodubula | okuyodubula | kuyodubula | akuyudubula | okungeyudubula | kungeyudubula |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngidubule | ngingadubuli |
| 2nd singular | udubule | ungadubuli |
| 1st plural | sidubule | singadubuli |
| 2nd plural | nidubule | ningadubuli |
| Class 1 | adubule | angadubuli |
| Class 2 | badubule | bangadubuli |
| Class 3 | udubule | ungadubuli |
| Class 4 | idubule | ingadubuli |
| Class 5 | lidubule | lingadubuli |
| Class 6 | adubule | angadubuli |
| Class 7 | sidubule | singadubuli |
| Class 8 | zidubule | zingadubuli |
| Class 9 | idubule | ingadubuli |
| Class 10 | zidubule | zingadubuli |
| Class 11 | ludubule | lungadubuli |
| Class 14 | budubule | bungadubuli |
| Class 15 | kudubule | kungadubuli |
| Class 17 | kudubule | kungadubuli |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngadubula | ngangadubula, angadubula, angangadubula |
| 2nd singular | wadubula | wangadubula, awadubula, awangadubula |
| 1st plural | sadubula | sangadubula, asadubula, asangadubula |
| 2nd plural | nadubula | nangadubula, anadubula, anangadubula |
| Class 1 | wadubula | wangadubula, akadubula, akangadubula |
| Class 2 | badubula | bangadubula, abadubula, abangadubula |
| Class 3 | wadubula | wangadubula, awadubula, awangadubula |
| Class 4 | yadubula | yangadubula, ayadubula, ayangadubula |
| Class 5 | ladubula | langadubula, aladubula, alangadubula |
| Class 6 | adubula | angadubula, awadubula, awangadubula |
| Class 7 | sadubula | sangadubula, asadubula, asangadubula |
| Class 8 | zadubula | zangadubula, azadubula, azangadubula |
| Class 9 | yadubula | yangadubula, ayadubula, ayangadubula |
| Class 10 | zadubula | zangadubula, azadubula, azangadubula |
| Class 11 | lwadubula | lwangadubula, alwadubula, alwangadubula |
| Class 14 | badubula | bangadubula, abadubula, abangadubula |
| Class 15 | kwadubula | kwangadubula, akwadubula, akwangadubula |
| Class 17 | kwadubula | kwangadubula, akwadubula, akwangadubula |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “duɓula”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “duɓula (3.2.9)”