OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# वाडप
## Konkani
### Alternative forms

वाड्चे (vāḍce)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit वर्धते (vardhate). Cognate to Marathi वाढणे (vāḍhṇe).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋɑːɖəp]

### Verb

वाडप • (vāḍap) (Latin script vaddop, Kannada script ವಾಡಪ್)
* to swell, increase, expand
    Synonym: सुजप (sujap)
* to serve food

### References

* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎
# बांधप
## Konkani
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit बन्धति (bandhati). Cognate to Marathi बांधणे (bāndhṇe).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɑːndʱəp]

### Verb

बांधप • (bāndhap) (Latin script bandhop, Kannada script ಬಾಂದಪ್)
* to tie

### References

* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎
# बांय
## Konkani
### Etymology

From Sanskrit वापी (vāpī). Compare Kannada ಬಾವಿ (bāvi), a borrowing from Indo-Aryan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɑ̃ːj/

### Noun

बांय • (bā̃y) (Latin script baim, Kannada script ಬಾಂಯ್)
* a well
# पलटेगा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pəl.ʈeː.ɡɑː/, [pɐl.ʈeː.ɡäː]

### Verb

पलटेगा • (palṭegā)
* inflection of पलटना (palaṭnā):
** second-person singular intimate masculine future indicative
** third-person singular masculine future indicative
# मुहब्बत
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* मोहब्बत (mohabbat) (less phonemic)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian محبت (muhabbat), from Arabic مَحَبَّة (maḥabba, “affection”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mʊ.ɦəb.bət̪/, [mɔ.ɦɔb̚.bɐt̪]

### Noun

मुहब्बत • (muhabbat) f (Urdu spelling محبت)
* love
* affection

#### Synonyms

* इश्क़ (iśq)
* प्रेम (prem)
* प्यार (pyār)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मुहब्बत”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Platts, John T. (1884) “मुहब्बत”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# संतुलित
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit संतुलित (saṃtulita).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sən.t̪ʊ.lɪt̪/, [sɐ̃n̪.t̪ʊ.lɪt̪]

### Adjective

संतुलित • (santulit) (indeclinable)
* balanced, equal

#### See also

* संतुलन (santulan)
# संतूर
## Marathi
### Etymology

Ultimately from Classical Persian سَنْتُور (santūr).

### Noun

संतूर • (santūr) n
* santoor, an Indian musical instrument believed to be derived from the Persian santur
# लटकाकर
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ləʈ.kɑː.kəɾ/, [lɐʈ.käː.kɐɾ]

### Verb

लटकाकर • (laṭkākar)
* conjunctive form of लटकाना (laṭkānā)
# माहिर
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ماهر (māhir), from Arabic مَاهِر (māhir).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mɑː.ɦɪɾ/, [mäː.ɦɪɾ]

### Adjective

माहिर • (māhir) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling ماہر)
* skilled, masterful, proficient
    क्या आप विज्ञान में माहिर हैं?kyā āp vijñān mẽ māhir ha͠i?Are you skilled in science?
# माही
## Hindi
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian ماهی (māhī). Doublet of मत्स्य (matsya).

#### Noun

माही • (māhī) f (Urdu spelling ماہی)
* (rare) fish

##### Synonyms

* मत्स्य (matsya)
* मछली (machlī)

### Etymology 2

Compare Punjabi ਮਾਹੀ (māhī).

#### Noun

माही • (māhī) m (Urdu spelling ماہی)
* beloved
# cranioversaries
## English
### Noun

cranioversaries
* plural of cranioversary
# वाफ
## Doteli
### Etymology

From Sanskrit वाष्प (vāṣpa).

### Noun

वाफ (wāph)
* steam, vapor

## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi वाफ (vāpha), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀯𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀸𑀉𑀮 (vapphāula, “very hot”), from 𑀯𑀸𑀳 (vāha, “tear”), from Sanskrit वाष्प (vāṣpa). Compare Bhojpuri भाप (bhāp).

### Noun

वाफ • (vāph) f
* steam, vapour

#### Derived terms

* वाफ देणे (vāph deṇe, “to make steam using a fire”)
* वाफेचे इंजिन (vāphece iñjin, “steam engine”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “वाफ”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “वाफ”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “वाफ”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “वाफ”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bāṣpá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# वामक
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱামক (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬵᬫᬓ (Balinese script)
* বামক (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰯𑰦𑰎 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀸𑀫𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* ဝါမက (Burmese script)
* વામક (Gujarati script)
* ਵਾਮਕ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌾𑌮𑌕 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦴꦩꦏ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂰𑂧𑂍 (Kaithi script)
* ವಾಮಕ (Kannada script)
* វាមក (Khmer script)
* ວາມກ (Lao script)
* വാമക (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠮᠠᡬᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘰𑘦𑘎 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠠᢗᠮᠠᢉᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧑𑧆𑦮 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐵𑐩𑐎 (Newa script)
* ଵାମକ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢵꢪꢒ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆳𑆩𑆑 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖯𑖦𑖎 (Siddham script)
* වාමක (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩛𑩴𑩜 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚭𑚢𑚊 (Takri script)
* வாமக (Tamil script)
* వామక (Telugu script)
* วามก (Thai script)
* ཝཱ་མ་ཀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒰𑒧𑒏 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨊𑨢𑨋 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

वाम (vāma, “left”) +‎ -क (-ka).

### Adjective

वामक • (vāmaka) stem
* left, not right
* adverse, cruel, rough, hard

#### Descendants

See descendants of वाम (vāma).

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “वामक”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 941/3.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “वामक”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan
# सौष्ठव
## Hindi
### Etymology

From सुष्ठु (suṣṭhu).

### Noun

सौष्ठव • (sauṣṭhav) m
* elegance; excellence
* properness, appropriateness

#### Derived terms

* शरीर सौष्ठव (śarīr sauṣṭhav)
# অকালমৃত্যু
## Bengali
### Etymology

Sanskritic tatpuruṣa compound of অকাল (okal) +‎ মৃত্যু (mrittu).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɔkalmɾit̪ːu/, [ˈɔkalmɾit̪ːuˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɔkalmɹit̪ːu/, [ˈɔkalmɹit̪ːuˑ]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

অকালমৃত্যু • (okalmrittu)
* premature death
# অকালসন্ধ্যা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Sanskritic tatpuruṣa compound of অকাল (okal) +‎ সন্ধ্যা (śondha).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ɔkalɔʃɔnd̪ʱa/, [ˈɔkalɔʃɔnd̪ʱaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ɔkalɔʃɔnd̪ʱa/, [ˈɔkalɔʃɔnd̪ʱaˑ]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

অকালসন্ধ্যা • (okalśondha)
* evening that comes before time, when due to bad or gloomy weather, evening-like darkness fell upon visualizing an apparent the end of the day
# यथारूप
## Hindi
### Etymology

From यथा (yathā, “as, like”) +‎ रूप (rūp, “form”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /jə.t̪ʰɑː.ɾuːp/, [jɐ.t̪ʰäː.ɾuːp]

### Adverb

यथारूप • (yathārūp)
* as it is, in its original form
# यथार्थ
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit यथार्थ (yathārtha), from यथा (yathā) +‎ अर्थ (artha).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /jə.t̪ʰɑːɾt̪ʰ/, [jɐ.t̪ʰäːɾt̪ʰ]

### Adjective

यथार्थ • (yathārth) (indeclinable)
* true, actual, real
    Synonyms: सच्चा (saccā), वास्तविक (vāstavik)

### Noun

यथार्थ • (yathārth) m
* truth, reality
    Synonyms: सच (sac), सत्य (satya), वास्तव (vāstav)

#### Derived terms

* यथार्थवाद (yathārthavād)
** यथार्थवादी (yathārthavādī)
# शिरकतें
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃɪɾ.kə.t̪ẽː/, [ʃɪɾ.kɐ.t̪ẽː]

### Noun

शिरकतें • (śirkatẽ) f
* direct plural of शिरकत (śirkat)
# शिरोरेखा
## Hindi
### Etymology

From शिरो- (śiro-, “head”) +‎ रेखा (rekhā, “line”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃɪ.ɾoː.ɾeː.kʰɑː/, [ʃɪ.ɾoː.ɾeː.kʰäː]

### Noun

शिरोरेखा • (śirorekhā) f
* the line at the top of every character in the Devanagari script
# विश्वस्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱিশ্বস্ (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬶᬰ᭄ᬯᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
* বিশ্বস্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰰𑰫𑰿𑰪𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀺𑀰𑁆𑀯𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဝိၐွသ် (Burmese script)
* વિશ્વસ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਵਿਸ਼੍ਵਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌿𑌶𑍍𑌵𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦶꦯ꧀ꦮꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂱𑂬𑂹𑂫𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ವಿಶ್ವಸ್ (Kannada script)
* វិឝ្វស៑ (Khmer script)
* ວິຨ຺ວສ຺ (Lao script)
* വിശ്വസ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᡳᡧᠣᠸᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘱𑘫𑘿𑘪𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠢᠱᢦᠰ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧒𑧋𑧠𑧊𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐶𑐱𑑂𑐰𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଵିଶ୍ଵସ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢶꢯ꣄ꢮꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆴𑆯𑇀𑆮𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖰𑖫𑖿𑖪𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
* විශ‍්වස් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩑𑩿 𑪙𑩾𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚮𑚧𑚶𑚦𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
* விஶ்வஸ் (Tamil script)
* విశ్వస్ (Telugu script)
* วิศฺวสฺ (Thai script)
* ཝི་ཤྭ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒱𑒬𑓂𑒫𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨁𑨮𑩇𑨭𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From वि- (vi-) +‎ श्वस् (śvas).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋiɕ.ʋɐs/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈʋiɕ.ʋɐs̪/

### Root

विश्वस् • (viśvas)
* to draw breath freely, be free from fear or apprehension, be trustful or confident, trust or confide in, rely or depend on.
* to cause to trust, inspire with confidence, console, comfort, encourage.
* to wish to inspire confidence or to encourage.

#### Derived terms

* विश्वसनीय (viśvasanīya)
* विश्वसित (viśvasita)
* विश्वस्त (viśvasta)
* विश्वास (viśvāsa)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “विश्वस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 995/1.
# मय-गूँ
## Hindi
### Etymology

From Classical Persian ميگون (mai-gūn).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /məj.ɡũː/, [mɐj.ɡũː]

### Adjective

मय-गूँ • (may-gū̃) (Urdu spelling مے گوں)
* Wine or ruby-coloured, reddish; auburn, fair; somewhat rusty.
# सम्मिश्रण
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सम्मिश्रण (sammiśraṇa). By surface analysis, सम्- (sam-, “co-”) +‎ मिश्रण (miśraṇ, “mixture”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /səm.mɪʃ.ɾəɳ/, [sɐ̃m.mɪʃ.ɾɐ̃ɳ]

### Noun

सम्मिश्रण • (sammiśraṇ) m
* admixture, blend
# सम्मानजनक
## Hindi
### Etymology

From सम्मान (sammān, “respect, honour”) +‎ -जनक (-janak, “giving rise to, causing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /səm.mɑːn.d͡ʒə.nək/, [sɐ̃m.mä̃ːn.d͡ʒɐ.nɐk]

### Adjective

सम्मानजनक • (sammānjanak) (indeclinable)
* respectable, honourable
# महान देशभक्तिपूर्ण युद्ध
## Hindi
### Etymology

Calque of Russian Вели́кая Оте́чественная война́ (Velíkaja Otéčestvennaja vojná) or possibly a calque of English Great Patriotic War.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mə.ɦɑːn d̪eːʃ.bʱək.t̪ɪ.puːɾɳ jʊd̪d̪ʱ/, [mɐ.ɦä̃ːn‿d̪eːʃ.bʱɐk.t̪ɪ.puːɾɳ‿jʊd̪(ː)ʱ]

### Proper noun

महान देशभक्तिपूर्ण युद्ध • (mahān deśbhaktipūrṇ yuddh) m
* Great Patriotic War (Eastern Front of World War II)
# हईशा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦə.iː.ʃɑː/, [ɦɐ.iː.ʃäː]

### Interjection

हईशा • (haīśā) (Urdu spelling ہئیشا)
* Used by laborers in unison for encouragement and as a show of solidarity (compare: heigh-ho)
# हंसेगा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦən.seː.ɡɑː/, [ɦɐ̃n.seː.ɡäː]

### Verb

हंसेगा • (hansegā)
* inflection of हंसना (hansnā):
** second-person singular intimate masculine future indicative
** third-person singular masculine future indicative
# हंसो
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* haṃso (Latin script)
* 𑀳𑀁𑀲𑁄 (Brahmi script)
* হংসো (Bengali script)
* හංසො (Sinhalese script)
* ဟံသော or ႁံသေႃ (Burmese script)
* หํโส or หังโส (Thai script)
* ᩉᩴᩈᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ຫໍໂສ or ຫັງໂສ (Lao script)
* ហំសោ (Khmer script)
* 𑄦𑄁𑄥𑄮 (Chakma script)

### Noun

हंसो
* Devanagari script form of haṃso, which is nominative singular of हंस (haṃsa, “swan”)
# लब्धणे
## Old Marathi
### Verb

लब्धणे (labdhaṇe)
* Devanagari script form of 𑘩𑘤𑘿𑘠𑘜𑘹
# हुनका
## Maithili
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦʊnᵊkaː]

### Pronoun

हुनका • (hunᵊkā)
* accusative or dative of हुनि (hunɨ)
# हुनुहुन्न
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦunu‿ɦunːʌ]
* Phonetic Devanagari: हुनुहुन्न

### Verb

हुनुहुन्न • (hunuhunna)
* second-person singular high-respect negative of हुनु (hunu)
* third-person singular high-respect negative of हुनु (hunu)
# উপজেলা
## Bengali
### Etymology

From উপ- (upo-, “sub-”) +‎ জেলা (zela, “district”), literally “subdistrict”.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /upɔzela/, [ˈupɔzelaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /upɔzela/, [ˈupɔzelaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

উপজেলা • (upozela)
* (Bangladesh, politics) upazila (a subdivision of a district; subdistrict)
# रामैः
## Sanskrit
### Noun

रामैः • (rāmaiḥ)
* instrumental plural of राम (rāma)
# रामौ
## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɾɑː.mɑw/

### Noun

रामौ • (rāmau) m
* nominative/vocative/accusative dual of राम (rāma)

### Proper noun

रामौ • (rāmau) m
* nominative/vocative/accusative dual of राम (rāma)
# অগ্ন্যুদ্‌গার
## Bengali
### Etymology

By Sanskritic tatpuruṣa compound of অগ্নি (ogni) +‎ উদ্গার (udgar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oɡ.nud̪.ɡar/

### Noun

অগ্ন্যুদ্‌গার • (ôgnudgar)
* Alternative form of অগ্ন্যুদ্গার (ôgnudgar)
# অগ্রগণ্য
## Bengali
### Etymology

By Sanskritic bahuvrīhi compound of অগ্র (ôgrô) +‎ গণ্য (gônnô).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔɡ.ɡro.ɡon.no/

### Adjective

অগ্রগণ্য • (ôgrôgônnô) (comparative আরও অগ্রগণ্য, superlative সবচেয়ে অগ্রগণ্য)
* fit to be considered on priority basis, the most important
# वर्षाहू
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱৰ্ষাহূ (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬃᬱᬵᬳᬹ (Balinese script)
* বর্ষাহূ (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰨𑰿𑰬𑰯𑰮𑰳 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀭𑁆𑀱𑀸𑀳𑀽 (Brahmi script)
* ဝရ္ၑာဟူ (Burmese script)
* વર્ષાહૂ (Gujarati script)
* ਵਰ੍ਸ਼ਾਹੂ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌰𑍍𑌷𑌾𑌹𑍂 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦂꦰꦴꦲꦹ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂩𑂹𑂭𑂰𑂯𑂴 (Kaithi script)
* ವರ್ಷಾಹೂ (Kannada script)
* វឞ៌ាហូ (Khmer script)
* ວຣ຺ຩາຫູ (Lao script)
* വര്ഷാഹൂ (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᠠᡵᢢᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡥᡠᡠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘨𑘿𑘬𑘰𑘮𑘴 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠠᠷᢔᠠᢗᠾᠤᠤ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧈𑧠𑧌𑧑𑧎𑧕 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐬𑑂𑐲𑐵𑐴𑐹 (Newa script)
* ଵର୍ଷାହୂ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢬ꣄ꢰꢵꢲꢹ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆫𑇀𑆰𑆳𑆲𑆷 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖨𑖿𑖬𑖯𑖮𑖳 (Siddham script)
* වර්‍ෂාහූ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩼 𑪙𑪀𑩛𑪂𑩒𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚤𑚶𑚭𑚩𑚱 (Takri script)
* வர்ஷாஹூ (Tamil script)
* వర్షాహూ (Telugu script)
* วรฺษาหู (Thai script)
* ཝ་རྵཱ་ཧཱུ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒩𑓂𑒭𑒰𑒯𑒴 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨫𑩇𑨯𑨊𑨱𑨃𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

वर्षा (varṣā, “rain”) +‎ हू (hū, “calling out”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰúHs, from *ǵʰewH- (“to call”). Literally meaning "calling out in the rains".

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɐɾ.ʂɑː.ɦúː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋɐɾˈʂɑː.ɦuː/

### Noun

वर्षाहू • (varṣāhū́) stem, f
* a frog
** c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 24.38:व॒र्षा॒हूर् ऋ॒तूना॑म् आ॒खुः कशो॑ मान्था॒लस् ते पि॑तॄ॒णाम्varṣāhū́r ṛtū́nām ākhúḥ káśo mānthālás té pitṝṇā́mThe frog belongs to the Seasons; the vole, the rat, the mouse, these belong to the Ancestors.

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “वर्षाहू”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0927.
# वलंदेज़
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* ओलन्देज़ (olandez)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese holandês.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʋə.lən.d̪eːz/, [ʋɐ.lɐ̃n̪.d̪eːz], /ʋə.lən.d̪eːd͡ʒ/, [ʋɐ.lɐ̃n̪.d̪eːd͡ʒ]

### Noun

वलंदेज़ • (valandez) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling ولندیز)
* Dutchman; citizen of Holland
    Synonym: डच (ḍac)
# জমি
## Bengali
### Etymology

Denasalized from জমিঁ (jomĩ), borrowed from Classical Persian زمین (zamīn).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /d͡ʒomi/, [ˈd͡ʒomiˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /dʑomi/, [ˈdʑomiˑ]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

জমি • (jomi)
* land
* ground
* estate
* soil

#### Synonyms

* ভূমি (bhumi)
* জমিন (jomin)
* ভুঁই (bhũi)

#### Derived terms

* জমিদার (jomidar, “landowner, zamindar”)
# গ্য
## Translingual
### Ligature

গ্য (gya)
* The conjunct letter in the Bengali abugida. Conjunct by গ and য
# शाहमुखी
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Punjabi شاہ مکھی (śāh mkhī) / ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ (śāhmukhī, “from the king's mouth”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃɑːɦ.mʊ.kʰiː/, [ʃäːʱ.mʊ.kʰiː]

### Proper noun

शाहमुखी • (śāhmukhī) f (Urdu spelling شاہ مکھی)
* Shahmukhi script for Punjabi
# পানীলাউ
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* পানীলাও (panilaü)

### Etymology

From পানী (pani, “water”) +‎ লাউ (lau, “gourd”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.ni.lau/

### Noun

পানীলাউ • (panilau) (classifier -টো)
* calabash, bottle gourd
    Synonym: জাতিলাউ (zatilau)
# তফাৎ
## Bengali
### Noun

তফাৎ • (tophat)
* Alternative spelling of তফাত (tophat)

### Further reading

* Accessible Dictionary, Government of Bangladesh
* Accessible Dictionary, Government of Bangladesh
# অ্যামেরিকা
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /æmeɾika/, [ˈæmeɾikaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /æmeɹika/, [ˈæmeɹikaˑ]

### Noun

অ্যামেরিকা • (êmerika)
* Alternative form of আমেরিকা (amerika)
# सहीफ़ा ख़्वाँ
## Hindi

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications beyond the initial comment of: “SOP + unattested”. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

### Etymology

From Persian صحیفہ and خوان

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sə.ɦiː.fɑː xʋɑ̃ː/, [sɐ.ɦiː.fäː‿xʋä̃ː], /sə.ɦiː.pʰɑː kʰʋɑ̃ː/, [sɐ.ɦiː.pʰäː‿kʰʋä̃ː]

### Adverb

सहीफ़ा ख़्वाँ • (sahīfā xvā̃) (Urdu spelling صَحِیفَہ خواں)
* Reader of Quran
* A man of Qirat
* Qari
    Synonyms: क़ारी (qārī), पाठक (pāṭhak)

### References

* ↑ “Meaning of sahifa-KHwan in English”, in Rekhta Dictionary‎, 2023 October 19 (last accessed)
* “सहीफ़ा-ख़्वाँ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# सहीं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sə.ɦĩː/, [sɐ.ɦĩː]

### Verb

सहीं • (sahī̃)
* inflection of सहना (sahnā):
** feminine plural perfective participle
** feminine plural perfect indicative
# বেপৰোৱা
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بی‌پروا (bē-parwā). Compare Bengali বেপরোয়া (beprōẇa), Hindi बेपरवाह (beparvāh)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛ.pɔ.ɹʊa/

### Adjective

বেপৰোৱা • (beporüa)
* reckless, careless
    Synonyms: বেহিচাপী (behisapi), অসাৱধান (oxawodhan), বে-হুঁচিয়াৰ (be-hũsiar), বে-ফিকিৰ (be-phikir), অসতৰ্ক (oxotork), দায়িত্বজ্ঞানহীন (dayittogganohin)
# কারওয়ান
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* কারোয়ান (karōẇan)
* কারোয়াঁ (karōẇã), কারওয়াঁ (karōẇã)
* কাওরান (kaōran), কাওরন (kaōron), কারওন (karōn) — Vanga

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کاروان (kārwān). Compare Hindi कारवाँ (kārvā̃).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /kaɾo̯an/, [ˈkaɾo̯an]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /kaɹo̯an/, [ˈkaɹo̯an]

### Noun

কারওয়ান • (karōẇan)
* caravan
    কোনদিগেতে কারোয়ানেরা ঘোড়া হাতি উট লইয়া বসিয়া আছেkōndigete karōẇanera ghōṛa hati uṭ loiẏa bośiẏa acheWhere the caravans are sitting with horses, elephants and camels - Ramram Basu
    Synonym: কাফেলা (kaphela)
# কার্ডিয়াক
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cardiac.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /kaɾɖi̯ak/, [ˈkaɾɖi̯ak]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /kaɹdi̯ak/, [ˈkaɹdi̯ak]

### Adjective

কার্ডিয়াক • (karḍiẏak) (comparative আরও কার্ডিয়াক, superlative সবচেয়ে কার্ডিয়াক)
* cardiac
    Synonym: হৃৎ (hrit)
# কারিগরি
## Bengali
### Etymology

From কারিগর (karigor) +‎ -ই (-i).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kariɡori/

### Noun

কারিগরি • (karigri)
* technique
* technical
* skill
# মই নেজানোঁ
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* নেজানোঁ (nezanü̃)
* মই নাজানোঁ (moi nazanü̃) — Central Standard

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔɪ nɛ.za.nʊ̃/

### Phrase

মই নেজানোঁ • (moi nezanü̃) (Eastern Standard)
* I don't know

### See also

* মই জানোঁ (moi zanü̃)
* মই জানিব বিচাৰোঁ (moi zanibo bisarü̃)
# सिराति
## Bhojpuri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit शिवरात्रि (śivarātri).

### Noun

सिराति (sirāti) ? (Kaithi 𑂮𑂱𑂩𑂰𑂞𑂱)
* Mahashivaratri
    Synonyms: शिवराति (śivᵊrāti), महाशिवरात्रि (mahāśivᵊrātri)
# सिरी
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit सूरिया (sū́riya), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“sun”). Cognate with Shina سُورِ (sūri).

### Proper noun

सिरी • (sirī) m
* Sun
    Synonym: आफताब (āphatāb)

#### Related terms

* ताफ (tāph, “sunlight, heat of the sun”)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “sū́ra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 782
# সুজিত
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सुजित (sujita).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃu.d͡ʒit̪/

### Proper noun

সুজিত • (śujito)
* a male given name, Sujit
# ধ্বনি
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ध्वनि (dhvani).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʱo.ni/
* Homophones: ধনী (dhoni), ধোনি (dhōni)

### Noun

ধ্বনি • (dhoni)
* (phonetics) sound, phone

#### Derived terms

* উলুধ্বনি (uluddhoni /⁠uluddhōni⁠/, “ulu sound”)
* ধ্বনিতত্ত্ব (dhonitotto /⁠dhōnitottō⁠/, “phonology”)
* প্রতিধ্বনি (protiddhoni /⁠prōtiddhōni⁠/, “echo”)
# ধ্ব
## Translingual
### Ligature

ধ্ব (dhba)
* The conjunct letter in the Bengali abugida. Conjunct by ধ and ব
# শণ
## Assamese
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa), from Sanskrit शण (śaṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔn/

### Noun

শণ • (xon)
* flax (Crotalaria juncea)

#### Declension
### References

* “শণ”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna [Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English], 2nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC.

## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀡 (saṇa), from Sanskrit शण (śaṇa).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃɔn/, [ˈʃɔːn], [ˈʃɔn]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃɔn/, [ˈʃɔːn], [ˈʃɔn]

### Noun

শণ • (śon)
* hemp
* flax

#### Inflection
### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “শণ”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
# শত্রুতা
## Bengali
### Etymology

শত্রু (śotru) +‎ -তা (-ta).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃot̪ɾut̪a/, [ˈʃot̪ːɾut̪aˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃot̪ɾut̪a/, [ˈʃot̪ːɾut̪aˑ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

শত্রুতা • (śotruta)
* enmity
    Synonym: দুশমনি (duśmoni)
* (uncommon) rivalry
# হউরী
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* হউরি (houri), হরি (hori), হরী (hori)
* শউরী (śouri)

### Etymology

From হউর (hour) +‎ -ঈ (-i), from Sanskrit শ্বশুর (śwaśura).

### Pronunciation

* (Vanga) IPA: /hou.ɾi/

### Noun

হউরী • (houri) (Vanga)
* mother-in-law

#### Related terms

* হউর (hour)
# হেঁজার
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* হেজার (hezar), হ্যাঁজার (hæ̃zar), হ্যাজার (hæzar)
* সেঁজার (śẽjar)

### Etymology

Clipped from সেঁজারু (śẽjaru). See সজারু (śojaru) for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Vanga) IPA: /hɛ.zaɾ/

### Noun

হেঁজার • (hẽzar) (Vanga)
* porcupine
    Synonyms: ছেদার (chedar), শল্লকী (śolloki), হেঁজা (hẽja)
# হেঁয়ালি
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /hee̯ali/, [hee̯aliˑ], /hẽe̯ali/, [hẽe̯aliˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /hee̯ali/, [hee̯aliˑ], /hee̯ali/, [hee̯aliˑ]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

হেঁয়ালি • (hẽẏali)
* paradox
# ফুয়েল
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from English fuel. The spelling ফুয়েল instead of *ফিউল is the result of the spelling pronunciation of fuel.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /fu̯el/, [ˈfu̯el]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /fu̯el/, [ˈfu̯el]

### Noun

ফুয়েল • (phuẏel)
* fuel
    Synonym: জ্বালানি (jalani)
# ফুফু
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* ফুপু (phupu), ফুপ্পু (phuppu), ফুফী (phuphi), ফুপী (phupi), ফুপ্পী (phuppi)

### Etymology

An alternative form of ফুফী (phuphi), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀨𑀼𑀧𑁆𑀨𑀻 (*phupphī, “father's sister”), ultimately from baby talk.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /fufu/, [ˈfufuˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /fufu/, [ˈfufuˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Vanga) IPA: /ɸuɸu/, [ˈɸuɸuˑ], [ˈɸuɸuˑ]
* (Varendra) IPA: /fufu/, [ˈfufuˑ]

### Noun

ফুফু • (phuphu)
* a father's sister; an aunt
    Synonym: পিসি (piśi)
# Trimethylarsin
## German
### Noun

Trimethylarsin n (strong, genitive Trimethylarsins, no plural)
* (organic chemistry) trimethylarsine