# jutjar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan jutgar, from Latin iūdicāre. Compare Occitan jutjar, French juger, Spanish juzgar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ʒuˈd͡ʒa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [d͡ʒuˈd͡ʒaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

jutjar (first-person singular present jutjo, first-person singular preterite jutgí, past participle jutjat)
* to judge

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | jutjar | jutjar | jutjar | jutjar | jutjar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | jutjant | jutjant | jutjant | jutjant | jutjant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | jutjat | jutjat | jutjada | jutjada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | jutjats | jutjats | jutjades | jutjades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | jutjo | jutges | jutja | jutgem | jutgeu | jutgen |
| indicative | imperfect | jutjava | jutjaves | jutjava | jutjàvem | jutjàveu | jutjaven |
| indicative | future | jutjaré | jutjaràs | jutjarà | jutjarem | jutjareu | jutjaran |
| indicative | preterite | jutgí | jutjares | jutjà | jutjàrem | jutjàreu | jutjaren |
| indicative | conditional | jutjaria | jutjaries | jutjaria | jutjaríem | jutjaríeu | jutjarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | jutgi | jutgis | jutgi | jutgem | jutgeu | jutgin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | jutgés | jutgessis | jutgés | jutgéssim | jutgéssiu | jutgessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | jutja | jutgi | jutgem | jutgeu | jutgin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no jutgis | no jutgi | no jutgem | no jutgeu | no jutgin |

#### Derived terms

* jutjament
* jutjat

#### Related terms

* jutge, jutgessa
* judici

### References

* “jutjar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “jutjar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “jutjar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “jutjar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Occitan
### Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Latin iūdicāre.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

jutjar
* to judge

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | jutjar | jutjar | jutjar | aver jutjat | aver jutjat | aver jutjat |
| gerund | gerund | jutjant | jutjant | jutjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | jutjat | jutjat | jutjat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | jutgi | jutjas | jutja | jutjam | jutjatz | jutjan |
| indicative | imperfect | jutjavi | jutjavas | jutjava | jutjàvem | jutjàvetz | jutjavan |
| indicative | preterite | jutgèri | jutgères | jutgèt | jutgèrem | jutgèretz | jutgèron |
| indicative | future | jutjarai | jutjaràs | jutjarà | jutjarem | jutjaretz | jutjaràn |
| indicative | conditional | jutjariái | jutjariás | jutjariá | jutjariam | jutjariatz | jutjarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | jutgèra | jutgèras | jutgèra | jutgeram | jutgeratz | jutgèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | jutge | jutges | jutge | jutgem | jutgetz | jutgen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | jutgèssi | jutgèsses | jutgèsse | jutgèssem | jutgèssetz | jutgèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | jutja | | jutgem | jutjatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | jutjar | jutjar | jutjar | aver jutjat | aver jutjat | aver jutjat |
| gerund | gerund | jutjant | jutjant | jutjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | jutjat | jutjat | jutjat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | jutge | jutges | jutja | jutjam | jutjatz | jutjon |
| indicative | imperfect | jutjave | jutjaves | jutjava | jutjaviam | jutjaviatz | jutjavon |
| indicative | preterite | jutgere | jutgeres | jutget | jutgem | jutgetz | jutgeron |
| indicative | future | jutjarai | jutjaràs | jutjará | jutjarem | jutjaretz | jutjarán |
| indicative | conditional | jutjariá | jutjariás | jutjariá | jutjariam | jutjariatz | jutjarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | jutgèra | jutgèras | jutgèra | jutgeram | jutgeratz | jutgèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | jutge | jutges | jutge | jutjassiam | jutjassiatz | jutjon |
| subjunctive | imperfect | jutgesse | jutgesses | jutgesse | jutgessiam | jutgessiatz | jutgesson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | jutja | | jutjassiam | jutjatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | jutjar | jutjar | jutjar | aver jutjat | aver jutjat | aver jutjat |
| gerund | gerund | jutjant | jutjant | jutjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | jutjat | jutjat | jutjat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | jutgi | jutjas | jutja | jutjam | jutjatz | jutjan |
| indicative | imperfect | jutjavi | jutjavas | jutjava | jutjàvam | jutjàvatz | jutjavan |
| indicative | preterite | jutgèi | jutgès | jutgè | jutgèm | jutgètz | jutgèn |
| indicative | future | jutjarèi | jutjaràs | jutjarà | jutjaram | jutjaratz | jutjaràn |
| indicative | conditional | jutjarí | jutjarés | jutjaré | jutjarem | jutjaretz | jutjarén |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | jutgèra | jutgèras | jutgèra | jutgeram | jutgeratz | jutgèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | jutgi | jutges | jutge | jutgem | jutgetz | jutgen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | jutgèssi | jutgèsses | jutgèsse | jutgèssem | jutgèssetz | jutgèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | jutja | | jutgem | jutjatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | jutjar | jutjar | jutjar | aver jutjat | aver jutjat | aver jutjat |
| gerund | gerund | jutjant | jutjant | jutjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | jutjat | jutjat | jutjat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | jutge | jutjas | jutja | jutjam | jutjatz | jutjan |
| indicative | imperfect | jutjava | jutjavas | jutjava | jutjàvam | jutjàvatz | jutjavan |
| indicative | preterite | jutgei | jutgeras | jutget | jutgèram | jutgèratz | jutgeran |
| indicative | future | jutjarai | jutjaràs | jutjará | jutjarem | jutjaretz | jutjarán |
| indicative | conditional | jutjariá | jutjariàs | jutjariá | jutjariam | jutjariatz | jutjarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | jutgèra | jutgèras | jutgèra | jutgeram | jutgeratz | jutgèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | jutge | jutges | jutge | jutgem | jutgetz | jutgen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | jutgèsse | jutgèsses | jutgèsse | jutgèssem | jutgèssetz | jutgèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | jutja | | jutgem | jutjatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | jutjar | jutjar | jutjar | aver jutjat | aver jutjat | aver jutjat |
| gerund | gerund | jutjant | jutjant | jutjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | jutjat | jutjat | jutjat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | jutge | jutges | jutja | jutjam | jutjatz | jutjan |
| indicative | imperfect | jutjavi | jutjavas | jutjava | jutjàvem | jutjàvetz | jutjavan |
| indicative | preterite | jutgère | jutgères | jutgèt | jutgeriam | jutgeriatz | jutgèron |
| indicative | future | jutjarai | jutjaràs | jutjarà | jutjarem | jutjaretz | jutjaràn |
| indicative | conditional | jutjariáu | jutjariás | jutjariá | jutjariam | jutjariatz | jutjarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | jutgèra | jutgèras | jutgèra | jutgeram | jutgeratz | jutgèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | jutge | jutges | jutge | jutgem | jutgetz | jutjan |
| subjunctive | imperfect | jutgèsse | jutgèsses | jutgèsse | jutgessiam | jutgessiatz | jutgèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | jutja | | jutgem | jutjatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |

#### Related terms

* jutge
* jutjament