# abastardar
## Galician
### Etymology

From a- +‎ bastardo +‎ -ar.

### Verb

abastardar (first-person singular present abastardo, first-person singular preterite abastardei, past participle abastardado)
* (transitive) to degrade, debase
* (intransitive or pronominal) to degrade, degenerate
    Synonym: dexenerar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* abastardamento

### References

* “abastardar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
* “abastardar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From a- +‎ bastardo +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.bas.taʁˈda(ʁ)/ [a.bas.taɦˈda(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.bas.taʁˈda(ʁ)/ [a.bas.taɦˈda(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.bas.taɾˈda(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.baʃ.taʁˈda(ʁ)/ [a.baʃ.taʁˈda(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.bas.taɻˈda(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bɐʃ.tɐɾˈdaɾ/ [ɐ.βɐʃ.tɐɾˈðaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bɐʃ.tɐɾˈdaɾ/ [ɐ.βɐʃ.tɐɾˈðaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bɐʃ.tɐɾˈda.ɾi/ [ɐ.βɐʃ.tɐɾˈða.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: a‧bas‧tar‧dar

### Verb

abastardar (first-person singular present abastardo, first-person singular preterite abastardei, past participle abastardado)
* to abastardize (render bastard)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* abastardamento

### Further reading

* “abastardar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abastaɾˈdaɾ/ [a.β̞as.t̪aɾˈð̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧bas‧tar‧dar

### Verb

abastardar (first-person singular present abastardo, first-person singular preterite abastardé, past participle abastardado)
* (transitive) to degrade, debase, bastardize
* (intransitive) to degrade, degenerate

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | abastardar | abastardar | abastardar | abastardar | abastardar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | abastardando | abastardando | abastardando | abastardando | abastardando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | abastardado | abastardado | abastardada | abastardada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | abastardados | abastardados | abastardadas | abastardadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | abastardo | abastardas$^{tú}$ abastardás$^{vos}$ | abastarda | abastardamos | abastardáis | abastardan |
| indicative | imperfect | abastardaba | abastardabas | abastardaba | abastardábamos | abastardabais | abastardaban |
| indicative | preterite | abastardé | abastardaste | abastardó | abastardamos | abastardasteis | abastardaron |
| indicative | future | abastardaré | abastardarás | abastardará | abastardaremos | abastardaréis | abastardarán |
| indicative | conditional | abastardaría | abastardarías | abastardaría | abastardaríamos | abastardaríais | abastardarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | abastarde | abastardes$^{tú}$ abastardés$^{vos2}$ | abastarde | abastardemos | abastardéis | abastarden |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | abastardara | abastardaras | abastardara | abastardáramos | abastardarais | abastardaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | abastardase | abastardases | abastardase | abastardásemos | abastardaseis | abastardasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | abastardare | abastardares | abastardare | abastardáremos | abastardareis | abastardaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | abastarda$^{tú}$ abastardá$^{vos}$ | abastarde | abastardemos | abastardad | abastarden |
| imperative | negative | | no abastardes | no abastarde | no abastardemos | no abastardéis | no abastarden |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.