OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# օծանելիք
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian օծանելիք (ōcanelikʻ); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ot͡sɑneˈlikʰ/, [ot͡sɑnelíkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /od͡zɑneˈlik/, [od͡zɑnelíkʰ]

### Noun

օծանելիք • (ōcanelikʻ)
* perfume, scent, cologne

#### Usage notes

Among Eastern Armenians (except Iran) colloquially Russian духи (duxi), rendered as դուխի (duxi), is much more common.

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular (singulare tantum) | singular (singulare tantum) |
| nominative | օծանելիք (ōcanelikʻ) |
| dative | օծանելիքի (ōcanelikʻi) |
| ablative | օծանելիքից (ōcanelikʻicʻ) |
| instrumental | օծանելիքով (ōcanelikʻov) |
| locative | օծանելիքում (ōcanelikʻum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | օծանելիքը/օծանելիքն (ōcanelikʻə/ōcanelikʻn) |
| dative | օծանելիքին (ōcanelikʻin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | օծանելիքս (ōcanelikʻs) |
| dative | օծանելիքիս (ōcanelikʻis) |
| ablative | օծանելիքիցս (ōcanelikʻicʻs) |
| instrumental | օծանելիքովս (ōcanelikʻovs) |
| locative | օծանելիքումս (ōcanelikʻums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | օծանելիքդ (ōcanelikʻd) |
| dative | օծանելիքիդ (ōcanelikʻid) |
| ablative | օծանելիքիցդ (ōcanelikʻicʻd) |
| instrumental | օծանելիքովդ (ōcanelikʻovd) |
| locative | օծանելիքումդ (ōcanelikʻumd) |

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* աւծանելիք (awcanelikʻ)

### Etymology

օծանել (ōcanel) +‎ -իք (-ikʻ)

### Noun

օծանելիք • (ōcanelikʻ) pl
* ointment, salve, unguent, pomatum, pomade

#### Descendants

* Armenian: օծանելիք (ōcanelikʻ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “օծանելիք”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “օծանելիք”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# տոնագիր
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* տօնագիր (tōnagir) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From տոն (ton) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ գիր (gir). Calque of German Festschrift.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tonɑˈɡiɾ/, [tonɑɡíɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /donɑˈkiɾ/, [donɑkʰíɾ]

### Noun

տոնագիր • (tonagir)
* festschrift

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | տոնագիր (tonagir) | տոնագրեր (tonagrer) |
| dative | տոնագրի (tonagri) | տոնագրերի (tonagreri) |
| ablative | տոնագրից (tonagricʻ) | տոնագրերից (tonagrericʻ) |
| instrumental | տոնագրով (tonagrov) | տոնագրերով (tonagrerov) |
| locative | տոնագրում (tonagrum) | տոնագրերում (tonagrerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | տոնագիրը/տոնագիրն (tonagirə/tonagirn) | տոնագրերը/տոնագրերն (tonagrerə/tonagrern) |
| dative | տոնագրին (tonagrin) | տոնագրերին (tonagrerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | տոնագիրս (tonagirs) | տոնագրերս (tonagrers) |
| dative | տոնագրիս (tonagris) | տոնագրերիս (tonagreris) |
| ablative | տոնագրիցս (tonagricʻs) | տոնագրերիցս (tonagrericʻs) |
| instrumental | տոնագրովս (tonagrovs) | տոնագրերովս (tonagrerovs) |
| locative | տոնագրումս (tonagrums) | տոնագրերումս (tonagrerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | տոնագիրդ (tonagird) | տոնագրերդ (tonagrerd) |
| dative | տոնագրիդ (tonagrid) | տոնագրերիդ (tonagrerid) |
| ablative | տոնագրիցդ (tonagricʻd) | տոնագրերիցդ (tonagrericʻd) |
| instrumental | տոնագրովդ (tonagrovd) | տոնագրերովդ (tonagrerovd) |
| locative | տոնագրումդ (tonagrumd) | տոնագրերումդ (tonagrerumd) |

### See also

* հուշագիր (hušagir)
# אַלטינזשאַר
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Russian Алтынжар (Altynžar), ultimately from Kazakh алтын + жар (altyn + jar).

### Proper noun

אַלטינזשאַר • (altinzhar) m or n
* Altynzhar (a village in Russia)
# בעל־אַבֿידה
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

בעל אַבֿידה (bal aveyde), בעל־אַבֿדה (bal-aveyde), בעל אַבֿדה (bal-aveyde)

### Etymology

בעל (bal, “person of”) +‎ אַבֿידה (aveyde, “lost item”)

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO) IPA: /ˌbalaˈvɛɪ̯də/

### Noun

בעל־אַבֿידה • (bal-aveyde) m, plural בעלי־אַבֿידה (bale-aveyde) or בעלי־אַבֿידות (bale-aveydes), feminine בעל־אַבֿידהטע (bal-aveydete)
* loser (of items)

### References

* Justus van de Kamp et al., “בעל אַבֿידה” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
# בעל־חלומות
## Yiddish
### Etymology

בעל (bal, “person of”) +‎ חלומות (khaloymes, “dreams”)

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Poylish, Ukrainish) IPA: /ˌbalχaˈlɔɪ̯məs/
* (Northeastern) IPA: /ˌbalχaˈleɪ̯məs/

### Noun

בעל־חלומות • (bal-khaloymes) m, plural בעלי־חלומות (bale-khaloymes)
* dreamer

### References

* Justus van de Kamp et al., “בעל־חלומות” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
# גרמא
## Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡarmɑʔ/

### Noun

גרמא • (garmā’) m (plural גרמא)
* (anatomy) bone
    Synonyms: טמא, עטמא
* (with possessive suffix) self
    וכען מנע גרמך מן למבעי רחמין עליהוןnow prevent yourself from praying on their behalf
    ייתי בגרמיה ית קורבניה לקדם יייhe must himself bring his offering to the Lord

### Anagrams

* גמרא
# גריקע
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish gryka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrɪkə/

### Noun

גריקע • (grike) f, plural גריקעס (grikes)
* buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum)
    Synonyms: רעטשקע (retshke), טאַטריקע (tatrike), בוכווייץ (bukhveyts)

#### Usage notes

* בוכווייץ (bukhveyts) is not attested in the CEYD.

### References

* Justus van de Kamp et al., “גריקע” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
* Schaechter-Viswanath, Gitl, Glasser, Paul (2016) “buckwheat”, in Comprehensive English-Yiddish Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
# דערנידעריקן
## Yiddish
### Etymology

דער־ (der-) +‎ נידעריק (niderik) +‎ ־ן (-n). Compare German erniedrigen.

### Verb

דערנידעריקן • (derniderikn) (past participle דערנידעריקט (derniderikt))
* to lower, to humiliate

#### Derived terms

* דערנידעריקונג (derniderikung), דערנידערונג (derniderung, “humiliation”)
# הימל
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle High German himel, from Old High German himil, from Proto-West Germanic *himil, from Proto-Germanic *himinaz by dissimilation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɪmɫ̩/

### Noun

הימל • (himl) m, plural הימלען (himlen)
* sky
** 1943, Hirsh Glick, Zog nit keyn mol:זאָג ניט קיין מאָל אַז דו גייסט דעם לעצטן וועג, כאָטש הימלען בלײַענע פֿאַרשטעלן בלויע טעג;zog nit keyn mol az du geyst dem letstn veg, khotsh himlen blayene farshteln bloye teg;Never say that you are walking the final road, Though leaden skies cover blue days;
* heaven

#### Derived terms

* גאָט אין הימל (got in himl)
# הנין
## Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛnejn/

### Pronoun

הנין • (transliteration needed) f pl (singular הי)
* they

#### See also

* הנון
# חנכא
## Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħɛnkɑʔ/

### Noun

חנכא • (transliteration needed) f (plural חנכא)
* (anatomy) palate
# חנפֿענען
## Yiddish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈχanfənən/

### Verb

חנפֿענען • (khanfenen) (past participle געחנפֿעט (gekhanfet))
* to flatter
# טשערנאָוויץ
## Yiddish
### Proper noun

טשערנאָוויץ • (tshernovits) ?
* Chernivtsi (an oblast of Ukraine)
* Chernivtsi (a city, the administrative center of Chernivtsi Oblast, Ukraine)
# טת
## Hebrew
### Noun

טֵת • (tet) f
* Alternative form of טי״ת
# חמרא
## Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Compare Arabic خَمْر (ḵamr, “wine”) and Hebrew חֶמֶר (chémer, “wine”).

#### Noun

חַמְרָא • (ḥamrā) m (uncountable)
* wine
** Tanach, Daniel 5:4, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:אִשְׁתִּיו חַמְרָא וְשַׁבַּחוּ לֵאלָהֵי דַּהֲבָא וְכַסְפָּא נְחָשָׁא פַרְזְלָא אָעָא וְאַבְנָא׃ʾištīw ḥamrā wəšabbáḥū lēlāhē dahăḇā wəḵaspā nəḥāšā p̄arzəlā ʾāʿā wəʾaḇnā.They drank wine, and praised the gods of gold, and of silver, of brass, of iron, of wood, and of stone.
** c. 1534–1572, Isaac Luria, אֲסַדֵּר לִסְעוּדָתָא [I shall arrange a meal] (song for the morning meal of Shabbat):
    נְהוֹרֵיהּ יִשְׁרֵי בָהּ. בְּקִידּוּשָׁא רַבָּא. וּבְחַמְרָא טָבָא. דְּבֵהּ תֶּחֱדֵי נַפְשָׁא׃May His light shine upon it [the Shabbat meal] with a great kiddush and with good wine, that the soul within Him shall rejoice.

#### Noun

חַמָּרָא • (ḥammārā) m (plural חַמָּרַיָּא, singular feminine counterpart חַמָּרְתָא)
* vintner

### Etymology 2

Compare Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār), Hebrew חֲמוֹר (khamór, ḥămōr).

#### Noun

חֲמָרָא • (ḥămārā) m or f (plural חֲמָרַיָּא or חֲמָרֵי)
* donkey, ass

#### Noun

חַמָּרָא • (ḥammārā) m (plural חַמָּרַיָּא, singular feminine counterpart חַמָּרְתָא)
* donkey driver
# טייטן
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Old High German tōden. Compare German töten and Dutch doden.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛjtn̩]

### Verb

טייטן • (teytn)
* to kill

#### Synonyms

* ממיתן (meymesn), צעממיתן (tsemeymesn)
* הרגענען (hargenen), דערהרגענען (derhargenen), צעהרגענען (tsehargenen)
* רצחנען (ratskhnen)
* אומברענגען (umbrengen)
* אַוועקלייגן (avekleygn)
# טייטלביימער
## Yiddish
### Noun

טייטלביימער • (teytlbeymer)
* plural of טייטלבוים (teytlboym)
# טננא
## Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤnɑnɑʔ/

### Noun

טננא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)
* zeal
* jealousy, envy
# טנדר
## Hebrew
### Noun

טֶנְדֶּר • (ténder) m
* pickup truck

### Further reading

* טנדר on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# פַֿאלְצֵיטַאדַה
## Judeo-Italian
### Alternative forms

* פַֿאלְצֵיטַאדֵי (p̄aʾləṣeṭaʾde /⁠falzetade⁠/)
* פַֿאלְצִיטַאדֵי (p̄aʾləṣiṭaʾde /⁠falzitade⁠/)

### Etymology

Derived from Late Latin falsitās, falsitātem, derived from Classical Latin falsus (“deceived; mistaken; false”), perfect passive participle of fallō (“to deceive; to mistake”).

### Noun

פַֿאלְצֵיטַאדַה (p̄aʾləṣeṭaʾdah /falzetada/) f (plural פַֿאלְצֵיטַאדִי (p̄aʾləṣeṭaʾdi /⁠falzetadi⁠/))
* falsehood
** 16th century [750–450 BCE], “לוּ לִיבֵירוֹ דֵי יִרְמִיַהוּ [Lu libero de Jirmiau, The Book of Jeremiah]”, in נְבִיאִים [Neviim, Prophets]‎ (manuscript), translation of נְבִיאִים (Nəvīʾīm, “Prophets”) (in Biblical Hebrew), chapter 7, verse 8, text lines 17–18:אֵיקוֹ ווּאִי סְפֵירִיטִי סוּפֵירַה לִי פַארַאוֵילִי דֵי פַֿאלְצֵיטַאדַה [translating שֶׁקֶר (šāqer)] דֵי נוּן יוּוַארֵי׃ (Judeo-Roman)ʾeqo vuʾi səperiti superah li paʾraʾveli de p̄aʾləṣeṭaʾdah de nun yuvaʾre./Ecco, vui speriti supera li paraveli de falzetada, de nun juvare./Behold, you place your hope on the words of falsehood, of not profiting.
# פַֿאלְצִיטַאדֵי
## Judeo-Italian
### Noun

פַֿאלְצִיטַאדֵי (p̄aʾləṣiṭaʾde /falzitade/) f
* Alternative form of פַֿאלְצֵיטַאדַה (p̄aʾləṣeṭaʾdah /⁠falzetada⁠/, “falsehood”)
** 16th century [750–450 BCE], “לוּ לִיבֵירוֹ דֵי יִרְמִיַהוּ [Lu libero de Jirmiau, The Book of Jeremiah]”, in נְבִיאִים [Neviim, Prophets]‎ (manuscript), translation of נְבִיאִים [Nəvīʾīm, Prophets] (in Biblical Hebrew), chapter 7, verse 2, leaf 1, lines 10–12:נוּן סְפֵירִיטִי אַה ווּאִי אַה פַארַאוֵילִי דֵי פַֿאלְצִיטַאדֵי אַה דִירֵי טֵינְפֵילוֹ דֵי דוּמֵידֵית טֵינְפֵירלוֹ דֵי דוּמֵידֵית טֵינְפֵילוֹ דֵי דוּמֵידֵית אֵיסִי׃ (Judeo-Roman)nun səperiṭi ʾah vuʾi ʾah paʾraʾveli de faʾləṣiṭaʾde ʾah dire ṭenəpelo de dumedeṯ ṭenəpelo de dumedeṯ ṭenəpelo de dumedeṯ ʾesi./Nun speriti a vui a paraveli de falzitade a dire: Tenpelo de Dumedeo! Tenpelo de Dumedeo! Tenpelo de Dumedeo essi!/Do not trust yourselves to words of falsehood saying: 'The temple of the Lord! The temple of the Lord! The temple of the Lord [are] they!
# בר מצווה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From בַּר (bar, “of the age of”, literally “son of”) and מצווה / מִצְוָה (mitzvá, “mitzvah, commandment”); hence literally “of the age of commandment”. Originally designated the man of age, then the ceremony marking that age, then the teen having said ceremony.

### Noun

בר מצווה / בַּר מִצְוָה • (bar mitsvá) m (plural indefinite בני מצווה / בְּנֵי מִצְוָה, feminine counterpart בת מצווה / בַּת מִצְוָה)
* A bar mitzvah; a male Jew who is at least thirteen years old, and therefore considered old enough to be held responsible for following most of Jewish law.
* (Judaism) bar mitzvah (a Jewish coming of age ceremony for boys)
* A bar mitzvah; a male Jew who has just turned thirteen and is having or has just had a bar mitzvah ceremony.

#### See also

* בר מצווה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# פישל
## Hebrew
### Verb

פישל / פִּשֵּׁל • (pishél) (pi'el construction)
* to botch, ruin, screw up
# פירסם
## Hebrew
### Verb

פירסם / פִּרְסֵם • (pirsém) (pi'el construction)
* Excessive spelling of פִּרְסֵם.
** 2019 October 31, Naomi Niddam, Local Call‎:את ספרו החשוב הראשון פירסם בישראל בשנות ה-70, ובחר לכתוב אותו בערבית ספרותיתHe published his first important book in Israel in the 70s, and chose to write it in Literary Arabic.
# סעקולאַריזירן
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* סעקוליאַריזירן (sekulyarizirn)

### Etymology

French séculariser +‎ ־ירן (-irn). By surface analysis, סעקולער (sekuler) +‎ ־ירן (-irn). Compare German säkularisieren.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛkʊɫarɪˈzirn̩/

### Verb

סעקולאַריזירן • (sekularizirn) (past participle סעקולאַריזירט (sekularizirt))
* to secularize
    Synonym: פֿאַרוועלטלעכן (farveltlekhn)

#### Conjugation
### References

* Justus van de Kamp et al., “סעקולאַריזירן” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
# סעקולער
## Yiddish
### Adjective

סעקולער • (sekuler)
* secular
    סעקולערע ייִדןsekulere yidnsecular Jews
# שטיפֿברודער
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From שטיפֿ־ (shtif-) +‎ ברודער (bruder).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃtɪfˌbrʊdɜr/

### Noun

שטיפֿברודער • (shtifbruder) m, plural שטיפֿברידער (shtifbrider)
* stepbrother
# שטיפֿברידער
## Yiddish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃtɪfbʁɪdəʁ/

### Noun

שטיפֿברידער • (shtifbrider)
* plural of שטיפֿברודער (shtifbruder)
# רוסן
## Yiddish
### Noun

רוסן • (rusn)
* plural of רוס (rus)
# רוען
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle High German ruo(we)n, from Old High German ruowēn. See רו (ru, “rest”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁʊ.ən/

### Verb

רוען • (ruen) (past participle גערוט (gerut))
* to rest

#### Related terms

* באַרויִקן (baruikn)
# פֿאַנטאַזיע
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin phantasia, from Ancient Greek φᾰντᾰσῐ́ᾱ (phantasíā), possibly via Russian фанта́зия (fantázija) and/or Polish fantazja. Compare German Fantasie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fanˈtazjə/

### Noun

פֿאַנטאַזיע • (fantazye) f, plural פֿאַנטאַזיעס (fantazyes)
* fantasy
* imagination
# שנײַדער
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle High German snīdære, from the verb in Yiddish שנײַדן (shnaydn, “to cut”). Compare German Schneider, dated Dutch snijder.

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Northeastern) IPA: /ˈʃnaɪ̯dəʁ/
* (Poylish) IPA: /ˈʃnaːdə(ʁ)/
* (Ukraynish) IPA: /ˈʃnadəʁ/

### Noun

שנײַדער • (shnayder) m, plural שנײַדערס (shnayders)
* tailor

#### Derived terms

* שנײַדערוק (shnayderuk)
* שנײַדערײַ (shnayderay)

### Proper noun

שנײַדער • (shnayder) m
* a surname originating as an occupation, equivalent to English Schneider
# ערבית
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

From עֲרָב (aráv, “Arabia”) +‎ ־ִית (-ít).

#### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /aʁaˈvit/

#### Proper noun

עֲרָבִית • (‘aravít) f
* Arabic (a major Semitic language originating from the Arabian peninsula, and now spoken natively (in various spoken dialects, all sharing a single highly conservative standardized literary form) throughout large sections of the Middle East and North Africa)

#### Further reading

* ערבית on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Etymology 2

An adjectival form derived from עֶרֶב (érev, “evening”), first attested in Mishnaic Hebrew.

#### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /aʁˈvit/

#### Noun

עַרְבִית • (‘arvít) f (no plural forms)
* (Judaism) Maariv (a Jewish prayer service held in the evening or at night)
    Synonym: (chiefly Ashkenazic) מַעֲרִיב (ma'arív)

### Anagrams

* עברית
* תעביר
# שטורכען
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle Low German stōken (“to stoke”). Compare German stochern. Possibly also cognate to and/or reinforced by Polish szturchać.

### Verb

שטורכען • (shturkhen) (past participle געשטורכעט (geshturkhet))
* to jostle
* to poke

#### Derived terms

* שטורך (shturkh)
# תּנך
## Yiddish
### Proper noun

תּנך • (tanakh) m
* Alternative spelling of תּנ״ך (tanakh)
# צו פֿיל
## Yiddish
### Adjective

צו פֿיל • (tsu fil)
* too much
* too many
# آڅھآکو
## Shina
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʌt͡sʰʌko/

### Adjective

آڅھآکو (ǎchǎko)
* bad
# آچ اولماق
## Khalaj
### Verb

آچ اوْلماق (âç ôlmaq)
* Arabic spelling of âç ôlmaq (“to get hungry”)
# أتجدد
## Arabic
### Verb

أتجدد (form V)
* أَتَجَدَّدُ (ʔatajaddadu) /ʔa.ta.d͡ʒad.da.du/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of تَجَدَّدَ (tajaddada)
* أَتَجَدَّدَ (ʔatajaddada) /ʔa.ta.d͡ʒad.da.da/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of تَجَدَّدَ (tajaddada)
* أَتَجَدَّدْ (ʔatajaddad) /ʔa.ta.d͡ʒad.dad/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of تَجَدَّدَ (tajaddada)
# أقرأ
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ق ر ء (q r ʔ)
* 11 terms

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaq.ra.ʔa/

#### Verb

أَقْرَأَ • (ʔaqraʔa) IV (non-past يُقْرِئُ (yuqriʔu), verbal noun إِقْرَاء (ʔiqrāʔ))
* (ditransitive) to cause one to read or study, to cause one to know something by putting together information
* to cause a thing to be rhymed or versified, to cause it to be easy to read or recollect
* to cause one to draw near or approach, to come or turn back after being away
* to be delayed, to be behind or late
* (said of a woman) to become pregnant, literally to be caused to retain or hold on to semen in the womb, to cause sperm to be drawn into or collected in the uterus
** to menstruate, to collect blood along the uterine wall
* to be a duration of a month, to wait a month, to last the period in which one can determine if they are pregnant by the presence of menstruation or not

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Verb

أقرأ (form I)
* أَقْرَأُ (ʔaqraʔu) /ʔaq.ra.ʔu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of قَرَأَ (qaraʔa)
* أُقْرَأُ (ʔuqraʔu) /ʔuq.ra.ʔu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of قَرَأَ (qaraʔa)
* أَقْرَأَ (ʔaqraʔa) /ʔaq.ra.ʔa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of قَرَأَ (qaraʔa)
* أُقْرَأَ (ʔuqraʔa) /ʔuq.ra.ʔa/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of قَرَأَ (qaraʔa)
* أَقْرَأْ (ʔaqraʔ) /ʔaq.raʔ/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of قَرَأَ (qaraʔa)
* أُقْرَأْ (ʔuqraʔ) /ʔuq.raʔ/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of قَرَأَ (qaraʔa)
# קעפּל
## Yiddish
### Noun

קעפּל • (kepl) n, plural קעפּלעך (keplekh)
* diminutive of קאָפּ (kop)
# שמאַלציק
## Yiddish
### Etymology

שמאַלץ (shmalts) +‎ ־יק (-ik)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃmaɫt͡sɪk]

### Adjective

שמאַלציק • (shmaltsik)
* greasy, fatty
# أزدرد
## Arabic
### Verb

أزدرد (form VIII)
* أَزْدَرِدُ (ʔazdaridu) /ʔaz.da.ri.du/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of اِزْدَرَدَ (izdarada)
* أُزْدَرَدُ (ʔuzdaradu) /ʔuz.da.ra.du/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of اِزْدَرَدَ (izdarada)
* أَزْدَرِدَ (ʔazdarida) /ʔaz.da.ri.da/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of اِزْدَرَدَ (izdarada)
* أُزْدَرَدَ (ʔuzdarada) /ʔuz.da.ra.da/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of اِزْدَرَدَ (izdarada)
* أَزْدَرِدْ (ʔazdarid) /ʔaz.da.rid/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of اِزْدَرَدَ (izdarada)
* أُزْدَرَدْ (ʔuzdarad) /ʔuz.da.rad/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of اِزْدَرَدَ (izdarada)
# أزدد
## Arabic
### Verb

أَزْدَدْ • (ʔazdad) (form VIII) /ʔaz.dad/
* first-person singular non-past active jussive of اِزْدَادَ (izdāda)
# أمطار
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔam.tˤaːr/

### Noun

أَمْطَار • (ʔamṭār) m pl
* plural of مَطَر (maṭar)
# اخروط
## Arabic
### Etymology

* Root
* خ ر ط (ḵ r ṭ)
* 6 terms
Compare اِنْخَرَطَ (inḵaraṭa, “to get strung up, walk fast, travel far”).

### Verb

اِخْرَوَّطَ • (iḵrawwaṭa) XIII (non-past يَخْرَوِّطُ (yaḵrawwiṭu), verbal noun اِخْرِوَّاط (iḵriwwāṭ))
* to get entangled
* to be long
* (intransitive) to extend
* to walk or travel fast

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “اخروط”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# اخرنمسوا
## Arabic
### Verb

اخرنمسوا (form IIIq)
* اِخْرَنْمَسُوا (iḵranmasū) /ix.ran.ma.suː/: third-person masculine plural past active of اِخْرَنْمَسَ (iḵranmasa)
* اِخْرَنْمِسُوا (iḵranmisū) /ix.ran.mi.suː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of اِخْرَنْمَسَ (iḵranmasa)
# اخرنمسي
## Arabic
### Verb

اِخْرَنْمِسِي • (iḵranmisī) (form IIIq) /ix.ran.mi.siː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of اِخْرَنْمَسَ (iḵranmasa)
# ئىستىقلال
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic اِسْتِقْلَال (istiqlāl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔistiqlɑl/

### Noun

ئىستىقلال • (istiqlal) (plural ئىستىقلاللار (istiqlallar))
* independence

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# ئىستىسنا
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic اِسْتِثْنَاء (istiṯnāʔ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔistisnɑ/

### Noun

ئىستىسنا • (istisna) (plural ئىستىسنىلار (istisnilar))
* exception, exclusion

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# ئىستېپا
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic اِسْتِعْفَاء (istiʕfāʔ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔistepɑ/

### Noun

ئىستېپا • (istëpa) (plural ئىستېپىلار (istëpilar))
* resignation
# ئىستىلا
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Arabic اِسْتِيلَاء (istīlāʔ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔistilɑ/

### Noun

ئىستىلا • (istila) (plural ئىستىلىلار (istililar))
* occupation, conquest

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# תּבֿה
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* תּיבֿה (teyve)

### Etymology

From Hebrew תיבה / תֵּבָה.

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO) IPA: /ˈtɛɪ̯və/
* (Poylish) IPA: /ˈtaɪ̯və/
* Homophone: טבֿע (teyve)

### Noun

תּבֿה • (teyve) f, plural תּבֿות (teyves)
* ark (box)
* ark (Noah's ship)

#### Synonyms

* (box): אָרון (orn)
# תּאווה
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* תּאוה (tayve)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew תאווה.

### Noun

תּאווה • (tayve) f, plural תּאװות (tayves)
* desire
    Synonym: וועלעכץ (velekhts)

#### Derived terms

* תּאווהדיק (tayvedik)
* בעל־תּאװה m (bal-tayve), בעל־תּאװהניק m (bal-tayvenik), בעל־תּאװהניצע f (bal-tayvenitse, “lustful person”)
# استمطروا
## Arabic
### Verb

استمطروا (form X)
* اِسْتَمْطَرُوا (istamṭarū) /is.tam.tˤa.ruː/: third-person masculine plural past active of اِسْتَمْطَرَ (istamṭara)
* اُسْتُمْطِرُوا (ustumṭirū) /us.tum.tˤi.ruː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of اِسْتَمْطَرَ (istamṭara)
* اِسْتَمْطِرُوا (istamṭirū) /is.tam.tˤi.ruː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of اِسْتَمْطَرَ (istamṭara)
# اتمم
## Arabic
### Verb

اِتْمِمْ • (itmim) (form I) /it.mim/
* second-person masculine singular imperative of تَمَّ (tamma)
# اتم روپ
## Urdu
### Noun

اتم روپ • (atam rūp) m (Hindi spelling अतम रूप)
* imago
# اتممن
## Arabic
### Verb

اِتْمِمْنَ • (itmimna) (form I) /it.mim.na/
* second-person feminine plural imperative of تَمَّ (tamma)