OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 托跋
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 托跋 – see 拓跋 (“Tuoba”). (This term is a variant form of 拓跋).
# 招考
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhāokǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠ ㄎㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^1$ haau$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chio-khóⁿ / chio-khó
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhāokǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠ ㄎㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhaokǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chao$^1$-kʻao$^3$
*** Yale: jāu-kǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaukao
*** Palladius: чжаокао (čžaokao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^1$ haau$^2$
*** Yale: jīu háau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^1$ haau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^1$ hao$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ haːu̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio-khóⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsio-khónn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cioi'qvor
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sio³³ kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio-khó
*** Tâi-lô: tsio-khó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cioi'qoir
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɤ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sio⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰo⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sio⁴⁴⁻²² kʰo⁵³/

### Verb

招考
* to give public notice of entrance examination for an academic institution; to admit (students, applicants, etc.) by examination

#### Synonyms

* 徵聘／征聘 (zhēngpìn)
* 招
* 招募 (zhāomù)
* 招工 (zhāogōng) (to recruit workers)
* 招收 (zhāoshōu)
* 招納／招纳 (zhāonà)
* 招聘 (zhāopìn) (to advertise a position)
# 招積
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^1$ zik$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^1$ zik$^1$
*** Yale: jīu jīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^1$ dzik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^1$ jig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵/

### Adjective

招積
* (Cantonese) arrogant; cocky; conceited
# 报生纸
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 报生纸 – see 報生紙 (“birth certificate”). (This term is the simplified form of 報生紙).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 推托
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 推托 – see 推託 (“to make an excuse”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 推託).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 持法
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chífǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˊ ㄈㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chífǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˊ ㄈㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chíhfǎ
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^2$-fa$^3$
*** Yale: chŕ-fǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyrfaa
*** Palladius: чифа (čifa)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

持法
* (law, formal) to enforce the law; to enforce a law

#### Synonyms

* 執法／执法 (zhífǎ)
# 推而廣之
## Chinese

| | | push; refuse (responsibility); shove | and; as well as; but (not)and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast) | wide; numerous; to spread | 's; him/her/it; this |
| trad. (推而廣之) | trad. (推而廣之) | 推 | 而 | 廣 | 之 |
| simp. (推而广之) | simp. (推而广之) | 推 | 而 | 广 | 之 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuī'érguǎngzhī
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟ ㄦˊ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄓ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): teoi$^1$ ji$^4$ gwong$^2$ zi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuī'érguǎngzhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟ ㄦˊ ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuei-érguǎngjhih
*** Wade–Giles: tʻui$^1$-êrh$^2$-kuang$^3$-chih$^1$
*** Yale: twēi-ér-gwǎng-jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueierlgoangjy
*** Palladius: туйэргуанчжи (tujɛrguančži)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: teoi$^1$ ji$^4$ gwong$^2$ zi$^1$
*** Yale: tēui yìh gwóng jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: toey$^1$ ji$^4$ gwong$^2$ dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: têu$^1$ yi$^4$ guong$^2$ ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ jiː²¹ kʷɔːŋ³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

### Idiom

推而廣之
* to promote
* to generalize
# 推羅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tuīluó
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): teoi$^1$ lo$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tuīluó
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tueiluó
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻui$^1$-lo$^2$
*** Yale: Twēi-lwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tueiluo
*** Palladius: Туйло (Tujlo)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: teoi$^1$ lo$^4$
*** Yale: tēui lòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: toey$^1$ lo$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: têu$^1$ lo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

### Proper noun

推羅
* (Protestantism) Tyre

#### Synonyms

* 泰爾／泰尔 (Tài'ěr)
| Branch | Words |
| Protestant | 推羅 |
| Roman Catholic | 提洛 |
# 摆架仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 摆架仔 – see 擺架仔 (“to put on airs; to give oneself airs”). (This term is the simplified form of 擺架仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 摆柳
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 摆柳 – see 擺柳 (“to urinate”). (This term is the simplified form of 擺柳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 打脚
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 打脚 – see 打腳 (“to walk; to get somewhere by foot; to hurt one's foot while walking”). (This term is the simplified form of 打腳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 拂袖
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fúxiù
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fúxiù
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fúsiòu
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$-hsiu$^4$
*** Yale: fú-syòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwushiow
*** Palladius: фусю (fusju)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

### Verb

拂袖
* (literary) to shake one's sleeve to express anger or discontent

#### Derived terms

* 拂袖而去 (fúxiù'érqù)
* 拂袖而歸／拂袖而归
* 拂袖而起
# 拂尾
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fi̍t-mî / vi̍t-mî
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fi̍t-mî / vi̍t-mî
*** Hakka Romanization System: fid mi$^ˊ$ / vid mi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fid$^6$ mi$^1$ / vid$^6$ mi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fit̚⁵ mi²⁴/, /vit̚⁵ mi²⁴/

### Verb

拂尾
* (Hakka) to wag one's tail

#### Synonyms

* (Hakka) 拔尾
# 拂菻
## Chinese
### Etymology

Unknown. A review of the etymological proposals for this word has been written by Zhang Xushan, favoring a derivation from Sogdian 𐽃𐽀𐼴𐼺 (Frūm), 𐫂𐫡𐫀𐫇𐫖 (Frūm, Frōm, “Rome, Byzantium”) or Khwarezmian [script needed] (Frōm), which are akin to Parthian 𐫜𐫡𐫇𐫖 (Frōm), Middle Persian 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 (Hrōm, “Rome; Byzantine”), and Old Armenian Հռովմ (Hṙovm), all of which are ultimately from Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē), itself originally from Latin Roma, which would thus make it a doublet of 羅馬／罗马 (Luómǎ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Fúlǐn
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fat$^1$ lam$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Fúlǐn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Fúlǐn
*** Wade–Giles: Fu$^2$-lin$^3$
*** Yale: Fú-lǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Fwuliin
*** Palladius: Фулинь (Fulinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ lin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fat$^1$ lam$^4$
*** Yale: fāt làhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fat$^7$ lam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fed$^1$ lem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐt̚⁵ lɐm²¹/
* Middle Chinese: phjut limX
Rime :
| Character | 拂 | 菻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 物 (60) | 侵 (139) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 敷勿切 | 力稔切 |
| Baxter | phjut | limX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰɨut̚/ | /liɪm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰiut̚/ | /lim$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰiuət̚/ | /ljem$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰut̚/ | /lim$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰiuət̚/ | /liəm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭuət̚/ | /lĭĕm$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pʰi̯uət̚/ | /li̯əm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fu | lǐn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fat$^1$ | lam$^5$ |

### Proper noun

拂菻
* (obsolete) Byzantium

#### Synonyms

* 拜占庭 (Bàizhàntíng)

### References

* Gharib, B. (1995) “frwm”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 156a
* Gharib, B. (1995) “βrʾwm”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 107b
# 日子图
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 日子图 – see 日子圖 (“calendar with pictures or drawings”). (This term is the simplified form of 日子圖).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 日子穂穂手見
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 日 | 子 | 穂 | 穂 | 手 | 見 |
| ひ Grade: 1 (ateji) | こ Grade: 1 (ateji) | ほ Grade: S (ateji) | ほ Grade: S (ateji) | て > で Grade: 1 (ateji) | み Grade: 1 (ateji) |
| kun'yomi ||||||
* Alternative spelling
* 日子穗穗手見 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 日子穂穂手見 – see the following entry. :
| 【彦火火出見ひこほほでみ】 | [proper noun] (Japanese mythology) son of 瓊瓊杵 (Ninigi) and 木花開耶姫 (Ko no Hana no Sakuyabime), younger brother of 火照 (Hoderi), husband of 豊玉姫 (Toyotamabime), father of 鸕鷀草葺不合 (Ugaya Fukiaezu) and grandfather of Emperor Jinmu; he was known to have a conflict with his brother in the myth 海幸山幸 (Umisachi Yamasachi, “Luck of the Sea and Luck of the Mountain”) [proper noun] (history, Japanese mythology) the birth name of Emperor Jinmu |
(This term, 日子穂穂手見, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 撤離
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chèlí
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄜˋ ㄌㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cit$^3$ lei$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thiat-lî / thiat-lī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tiag$^4$ li$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chèlí
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄜˋ ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chèlí
*** Wade–Giles: chʻê$^4$-li$^2$
*** Yale: chè-lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chehli
*** Palladius: чэли (čɛli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵¹ li³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cit$^3$ lei$^4$
*** Yale: chit lèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsit$^8$ lei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qid$^3$ léi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːt̚³ lei̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiat-lî
*** Tâi-lô: thiat-lî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiatlii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ li¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /tʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ li²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ li²³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ li²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiat-lī
*** Tâi-lô: thiat-lī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiatli
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ li³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tiag$^4$ li$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiak lî
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiak̚²⁻⁴ li⁵⁵/

### Verb

撤離
* to evacuate

#### Usage notes

When referring to evacuating people, 疏散 (shūsàn) is used. When referring to evacuating from a place, 撤離／撤离 (chèlí) is used. The term 後送／后送 (hòusòng) is restricted to military contexts.
# 撥ねる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 撥
* は Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はねる [hànéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ha̠ne̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

撥(は)ねる • (haneru) transitive ichidan (stem 撥(は)ね (hane), past 撥(は)ねた (haneta))
* hit (especially for a vehicle to hit someone)
** 2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
    歩行者(ほこうしゃ)を撥(は)ねる
       hokōsha o haneru
       to hit a pedestrian
* curl up
** 2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
    手偏(てへん)の縦棒(たてぼう)は必(かなら)ず撥(は)ねる
       tehen no tatebō wa kanarazu haneru
       The vertical stroke of the hand radical must curl up
* reject, eliminate
** 2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
    三十人(さんじゃうにん)ばかり撥(は)ねられた
       sanjau nin bakari hanerareta
       About thirty people were eliminated
* splash
** 2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
    車(くるま)が泥水(どろみず)を撥(は)ねて行(ゆ)く
       kuruma ga doromizu o hanete yuku
       The car splashes mud as it goes by

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 撥ね | はね | hane |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 撥ね | はね | hane |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 撥ねる | はねる | haneru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 撥ねる | はねる | haneru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 撥ねれ | はねれ | hanere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 撥ねよ¹ 撥ねろ² | はねよ¹ はねろ² | haneyo¹ hanero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 撥ねられる | はねられる | hanerareru |
| Causative | 撥ねさせる 撥ねさす | はねさせる はねさす | hanesaseru hanesasu |
| Potential | 撥ねられる 撥ねれる³ | はねられる はねれる³ | hanerareru hanereru³ |
| Volitional | 撥ねよう | はねよう | haneyō |
| Negative | 撥ねない 撥ねぬ 撥ねん | はねない はねぬ はねん | hanenai hanenu hanen |
| Negative continuative | 撥ねず | はねず | hanezu |
| Formal | 撥ねます | はねます | hanemasu |
| Perfective | 撥ねた | はねた | haneta |
| Conjunctive | 撥ねて | はねて | hanete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 撥ねれば | はねれば | hanereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 政论家
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 政论家 – see 政論家 (“political commentator”). (This term is the simplified form of 政論家).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 政通人和
## Chinese

| | | political; politics; government | go through; know well; to connectgo through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open | harmony among people; unity of people |
| trad. (政通人和) | trad. (政通人和) | 政 | 通 | 人和 |
| simp. $^#$(政通人和) | simp. $^#$(政通人和) | 政 | 通 | 人和 |

### Etymology

From Memorial to Yueyang Tower (岳陽樓記) by 范仲淹 (Fan Zhongyan):
    慶曆四年春，滕子京謫守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百廢具興。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]庆历四年春，滕子京谪守巴陵郡。越明年，政通人和，百废具兴。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: 1046, 范仲淹 (Fan Zhongyan), 《岳陽樓記》Qìnglì sì nián chūn, Téng Zǐjīng zhéshǒu Bālíng jùn. Yuè míngnián, zhèngtōngrénhé, bǎifèijùxìng. [Pinyin]In spring of the fourth year of the reign of Emperor Qingli, Teng Zijing was demoted and exiled to Baling County. After two years, governance is smooth, and the people are happy and harmonious; all the previously abandoned tasks are being undertaken.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèngtōngrénhé
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^3$ tung$^1$ jan$^4$ wo$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngtōngrénhé
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngtongrénhé
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^4$-tʻung$^1$-jên$^2$-ho$^2$
*** Yale: jèng-tūng-rén-hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqtongrenher
*** Palladius: чжэнтунжэньхэ (čžɛntunžɛnʹxɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^3$ tung$^1$ jan$^4$ wo$^4$
*** Yale: jing tūng yàhn wòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^3$ tung$^1$ jan$^4$ wo$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^3$ tung$^1$ yen$^4$ wo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ³³ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐn²¹ wɔː²¹/

### Idiom

政通人和
* to have smooth governance and a happy and harmonious society
# 政见
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 政见 – see 政見 (“political views”). (This term is the simplified form of 政見).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 政見放送
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 政 | 見 | 放 | 送 |
| せい Grade: 5 | けん Grade: 1 | ほう Grade: 3 | そう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||||

### Etymology

From 政見(せいけん) (seiken) + 放送(ほうそう) (hōsō).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せーけんほーそー [sèékéń hóꜜòsòò] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [se̞ːke̞ɰ̃ ho̞ːso̞ː]

### Noun

政(せい)見(けん)放(ほう)送(そう) • (seiken hōsō)
* party political broadcast

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 日晒床
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 日晒床 – see 日曬床 (“tanning bed; sunbed”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 日曬床).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 日晒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 日晒 – see 日曬 (“to tan the skin; solarization”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 日曬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 斜线
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 斜线 – see 斜線 (“slash”). (This term is the simplified form of 斜線).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 斜线号
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 斜线号 – see 斜線號 (“slash character”). (This term is the simplified form of 斜線號).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 整形手术
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 整形手术 – see 整形手術 (“plastic surgery”). (This term is the simplified form of 整形手術).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 故称
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 故称 – see 故稱 (“dated or obsolete name; to be originally called; to be originally named”). (This term is the simplified form of 故稱).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 故稱
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gùchēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˋ ㄔㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gu$^3$ cing$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gùchēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ㄔㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gùcheng
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^4$-chʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: gù-chēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhcheng
*** Palladius: гучэн (gučɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gu$^3$ cing$^1$
*** Yale: gu chīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gu$^3$ tsing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gu$^3$ qing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuː³³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

故稱
* dated or obsolete name

### Verb

故稱
* to be originally called; to be originally named
# 星架波
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xīngjiàbō
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^1$ gaa$^3$ bo$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xīngjiàbō
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄅㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Singjiàbo
*** Wade–Giles: Hsing$^1$-chia$^4$-po$^1$
*** Yale: Syīng-jyà-bwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shingjiahbo
*** Palladius: Синцзябо (Sinczjabo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^1$ gaa$^3$ bo$^1$
*** Yale: sīng ga bō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^1$ gaa$^3$ bo$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^1$ ga$^3$ bo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ⁵⁵ kaː³³ pɔː⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

星架波
* (dated) Alternative name for 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō, “Singapore”).
** 1888, James Dyer Ball, Cantonese Made Easy, Hongkong: The 'China Mail' Office, page 28:
       tong$^4$ jan$^4$ do$^1$ lo$^3$, heoi$^3$ sing$^1$ gaa$^3$ bo$^1$ ge$^3$. [Jyutping]
       They are mostly Chinese, who are going to Singapore.
# 星条旗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 星条旗 – see 星條旗 (“Stars and Stripes; Star-Spangled Banner”). (This term is the simplified form of 星條旗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 星 | 条 | 旗 |
| せい Grade: 2 | じょう Grade: 5 | き Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 星條旗 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せーじょーき [sèéjóꜜòkì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [se̞ːʑo̞ːkʲi]

### Proper noun

星(せい)条(じょう)旗(き) • (Seijōki)
* Stars and Stripes (national flag of the United States)
    『星条旗(せいじょうき)よ永遠(えいえん)なれ』
       “Seijōki yo Eien nare”
       Stars and Stripes Forever

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 斯拉夫语
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 斯拉夫语 – see 斯拉夫語 (“Slavic; Slavonic language”). (This term is the simplified form of 斯拉夫語).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 斯捷潘
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Степан (Stepan).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Sījiépān
    (Zhuyin): ㄙ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄆㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Sījiépān
*** Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄆㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sihjiépan
*** Wade–Giles: Ssŭ$^1$-chieh$^2$-pʻan$^1$
*** Yale: Sz̄-jyé-pān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Syjyepan
*** Palladius: Сыцзепань (Syczepanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ pʰän⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

斯捷潘
* A transliteration of the Russian male given name Степан (Stepan)

### References

* Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (1993), “Stepan 斯捷潘 [俄、罗]”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC.
# 昭然若揭
## Chinese

| | | illustrious; manifest | so; thus; like thisso; thus; like this; ‑ly; correct; right | to seem; like; asto seem; like; as; if | lift off (a cover); divulge |
| trad. (昭然若揭) | trad. (昭然若揭) | 昭 | 然 | 若 | 揭 |
| simp. $^#$(昭然若揭) | simp. $^#$(昭然若揭) | 昭 | 然 | 若 | 揭 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhāoránruòjiē
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠ ㄖㄢˊ ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄝ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu$^1$ jin$^4$ joek$^6$ kit$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhāoránruòjiē
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠ ㄖㄢˊ ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhaoránruòjie
*** Wade–Giles: chao$^1$-jan$^2$-jo$^4$-chieh$^1$
*** Yale: jāu-rán-rwò-jyē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jauranruohjie
*** Palladius: чжаожаньжоцзе (čžaožanʹžocze)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʐän³⁵ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ciu$^1$ jin$^4$ joek$^6$ kit$^3$
*** Yale: chīu yìhn yeuhk kit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu$^1$ jin$^4$ joek$^9$ kit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qiu$^1$ yin$^4$ yêg$^6$ kid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ jiːn²¹ jœːk̚² kʰiːt̚³/

### Idiom

昭然若揭
* to be extremely obvious
# 散瞳藥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sàntóngyào
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sàntóngyào
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sàntóngyào
*** Wade–Giles: san$^4$-tʻung$^2$-yao$^4$
*** Yale: sàn-túng-yàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanntorngyaw
*** Palladius: саньтунъяо (sanʹtunʺjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän⁵¹ tʰʊŋ³⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

散瞳藥
* mydriatic (drug that dilates the pupil)

#### Synonyms

* 散瞳劑／散瞳剂
# 散纸
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 散纸 – see 散紙 (“change”). (This term is the simplified form of 散紙).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 星宿过宫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 星宿过宫 – see 星宿過宮 (“meteor; shooting star”). (This term is the simplified form of 星宿過宮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.