# engravecer
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* engravescer

### Etymology

From en- +‎ grave +‎ -ecer. Compare Spanish engravecer.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡɾa.veˈse(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ɡɾa.veˈse(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡɾa.veˈse(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ɡɾa.veˈse(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡɾa.veˈse(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ɡɾa.veˈse(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡɾa.veˈse(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ɡɾa.veˈse(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡɾa.veˈse(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡɾa.veˈse(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡɾa.veˈse(ʁ)/ [ẽ.ɡɾa.veˈse(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡɾa.veˈse(ʁ)/ [ĩ.ɡɾa.veˈse(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.ɡɾa.veˈse(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.ɡɾa.veˈse(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.ɡɾɐ.vɨˈseɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.ɡɾɐ.vɨˈseɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.ɡɾɐ.bɨˈseɾ/ [ẽ.ɡɾɐ.βɨˈseɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.ɡɾɐ.vɨˈse.ɾi/
* Homophone: engravescer (Brazil)
* Hyphenation: en‧gra‧ve‧cer

### Verb

engravecer (first-person singular present engraveço, first-person singular preterite engraveci, past participle engravecido)
* to worsen; make more serious

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Etymology

From en- +‎ grave +‎ -ecer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /enɡɾabeˈθeɾ/ [ẽŋ.ɡɾa.β̞eˈθeɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /enɡɾabeˈseɾ/ [ẽŋ.ɡɾa.β̞eˈseɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: en‧gra‧ve‧cer

### Verb

engravecer (first-person singular present engravezco, first-person singular preterite engravecí, past participle engravecido)
* to worsen; make more serious

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | engravecer | engravecer | engravecer | engravecer | engravecer |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | engraveciendo | engraveciendo | engraveciendo | engraveciendo | engraveciendo |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | engravecido | engravecido | engravecida | engravecida |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | engravecidos | engravecidos | engravecidas | engravecidas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | engravezco | engraveces$^{tú}$ engravecés$^{vos}$ | engravece | engravecemos | engravecéis | engravecen |
| indicative | imperfect | engravecía | engravecías | engravecía | engravecíamos | engravecíais | engravecían |
| indicative | preterite | engravecí | engraveciste | engraveció | engravecimos | engravecisteis | engravecieron |
| indicative | future | engraveceré | engravecerás | engravecerá | engraveceremos | engraveceréis | engravecerán |
| indicative | conditional | engravecería | engravecerías | engravecería | engraveceríamos | engraveceríais | engravecerían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | engravezca | engravezcas$^{tú}$ engravezcás$^{vos2}$ | engravezca | engravezcamos | engravezcáis | engravezcan |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | engraveciera | engravecieras | engraveciera | engraveciéramos | engravecierais | engravecieran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | engraveciese | engravecieses | engraveciese | engraveciésemos | engravecieseis | engraveciesen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | engraveciere | engravecieres | engraveciere | engraveciéremos | engraveciereis | engravecieren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | engravece$^{tú}$ engravecé$^{vos}$ | engravezca | engravezcamos | engraveced | engravezcan |
| imperative | negative | | no engravezcas | no engravezca | no engravezcamos | no engravezcáis | no engravezcan |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “engravecer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014