OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# พินัยกรรม
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* พิไนยกัน (pí-nai-gan), พิไนยกรรม์

### Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly from Old Khmer binai (“law, order, regulation, rule; fine, monetary penalty; to fine, to impose a monetary penalty; etc”) + karmma (“act; action; deed; etc”), literally "act of regulating", "act of ordering", etc. Compare Modern Khmer ពិន័យកម្ម (pĭnôykmâm); Lao ພິໄນກັມ (phi nai kam).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | พินัยกรรม b i n ạ y k r r m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | พิ-ไน-กำ b i – ai n – k å |
| Romanization | Paiboon | pí-nai-gam |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phi-nai-kam |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰi˦˥.naj˧.kam˧/ |

### Noun

พินัยกรรม • (pí-nai-gam) (classifier ราย or ฉบับ)
* (law) will: document containing a person's declaration as to the disposition of his property after his death.
** 1935 June 7, “ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย‎, Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, published 2017-04-06, archived from the original on 5 July 2020:
    มาตรา ๑๖๕๒ บุคคลผู้อยู่ในความปกครองนั้นจะทำพินัยกรรมยกทรัพย์มรดกของตนให้แก่ผู้ปกครองหรือคู่สมรส บุพการี หรือผู้สืบสันดาน หรือพี่น้องของผู้ปกครองไม่ได้จนกว่าผู้ปกครองจะได้ทำคำแถลงการณ์ปกครอง...เสร็จสิ้นแล้ว
       mâat-dtraa · nʉ̀ng-pan hòk-rɔ́ɔi hâa-sìp sɔ̌ɔng · bùk-kon pûu yùu nai kwaam-bpòk-krɔɔng nán jà tam pí-nai-gam yók sáp-mɔɔ-rá-dòk kɔ̌ɔng dton hâi gɛ̀ɛ pûu-bpòk-krɔɔng rʉ̌ʉ kûu-sǒm-rót · bùp-pá-gaa-rii · rʉ̌ʉ pûu-sʉ̀ʉp-sǎn-daan · rʉ̌ʉ pîi-nɔ́ɔng kɔ̌ɔng pûu-bpòk-krɔɔng mâi dâai jon-gwàa pûu-bpòk-krɔɔng jà dâai tam kam-tà-lɛ̌ɛng-gaan-bpòk-krɔɔng ... sèt-sîn lɛ́ɛo
       Section 1652 A person who is subject to guardianship cannot make a will to grant [his] estate to [his] guardian or [to] the spouse [or any of] the ascendants, or descendants, or cousins of the guardian, unless the guardian has already finished...making the statement of guardianship.

#### Derived terms

* ผู้รับพินัยกรรม (pûu-ráp-pí-nai-gam)
# พิธีกรรม
## Thai
### Etymology

From พิธี (pí-tii, “ceremony; method, process, procedure; etc”) +‎ กรรม (gam, “act; action; activity; etc”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | พิธีกรรม b i dʰ ī k r r m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | พิ-ที-กัม b i – d ī – k ạ m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | pí-tii-gam |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phi-thi-kam |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰi˦˥.tʰiː˧.kam˧/ |

### Noun

พิธีกรรม • (pí-tii-gam)
* rite; ritual.
** 1956 November 15, “ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา [Penal Code]”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย‎, Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, retrieved 2020-07-10:
    ผู้ใดก่อให้เกิดการวุ่นวาย...ในที่ประชุมศาสนิกชนเวลา...กระทำพิธีกรรมตามศาสนา...
       pûu-dai gɔ̀ɔ-hâi-gə̀ət gaan-wûn-waai ... nai tîi-bprà-chum sǎa-sà-ník-gà-chon wee-laa ... grà-tam pí-tii-gam dtaam sàat-sà-nǎa ...
       Whoever causes disturbance...amongst a gathering of religious followers whilst...[they] perform a ritual according to [their] religion...
** 2019 September 9, “สื่อฮ่องกงตีข่าว สงครามแก๊งอาชีวะ พิธีกรรมรับน้อง สะท้อนความรุนแรง อำนาจนิยม ในไทย”, in แนวหน้า‎, Bangkok: แนวหน้า, retrieved 2020-07-10:
    พิธีกรรมรับน้อง สะท้อนความรุนแรง อำนาจนิยม ในไทย
       pí-tii-gam ráp-nɔ́ɔng · sà-tɔ́ɔn kwaam-run-rɛɛng · am-nâat-ní-yom · nai tai
       Hazing ritual reflects violence [and] authoritarianism in Thailand
# โดโด้
## Thai
### Etymology

Borrowed from English dodo.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | โดโด้ o ɗ o ɗ ˆ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | โด-โด้ o ɗ – o ɗ ˆ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | doo-dôo |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | do-do |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /doː˧.doː˥˩/ |

### Noun

โดโด้ • (doo-dôo)
* (นก~) dodo.
# โดะ
## Eastern Lawa
### Alternative forms

* ดา-อุ

### Pronunciation

* (chiefly) IPA: /ɗoʔ/

### Adjective

โดะ (doʼ)
* deep.
# สงวน
## Thai
### Etymology

From Old Khmer sṅvan, Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer saṅhvan (“to care for”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ស្ងួន (snguən).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | สงวน s ŋ w n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สะ-หฺงวน s a – h ̥ ŋ w n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sà-ngǔuan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sa-nguan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sa˨˩.ŋua̯n˩˩˦/ |

### Verb

สงวน • (sà-ngǔuan) (abstract noun การสงวน)
* to conserve; to preserve; to reserve; to sustain.
** 1992, ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์:มาตรา ๑๔๙ นิติกรรม หมายความว่า การใด ๆ อันทำลงโดยชอบด้วยกฎหมายและด้วยใจสมัครมุ่งโดยตรงต่อการผูกนิติสัมพันธ์ขึ้นระหว่างบุคคลเพื่อจะก่อ เปลี่ยนแปลง โอน สงวน หรือระงับซึ่งสิทธิmâat-dtraa · nʉ̀ng-rɔ́ɔi sìi-sìp gâao · ní-dtì-gam · mǎai-kwaam wâa · gaan dai dai an tam long dooi chɔ̂ɔp-dûai-gòt-mǎai lɛ́ dûai jai sà-màk mûng dooi-dtrong dtɔ̀ɔ gaan-pùuk ní-dtì-sǎm-pan kʉ̂n rá-wàang bùk-kon pʉ̂ʉa jà gɔ̀ɔ · bplìian-bplɛɛng · oon · sà-ngǔuan · rʉ̌ʉ rá-ngáp sʉ̂ng sìt-tíSection 149 A juristic act denotes any act done lawfully and voluntarily, directly intended to establish legal relations between persons, so as to create, alter, transfer, preserve, or terminate a right.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# དབང་སྒྱུར་བྱས
## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*dbaŋ.zɡʲur.bʲas/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*dbaŋ.zɡʲur.bʲas/ (reconstructed)

### Verb

དབང་སྒྱུར་བྱས • (dbang sgyur byas) (nominal form དབང་སྒྱུར་བྱས་པ)
* to conquer
# དབུས
## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*dbus/
* Lhasa: /ʔyː˥˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*dbus/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: ue$^h$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /ʔyː˥˨/

### Noun

དབུས • (dbus)
* middle, centre
* Clipping of དབུས་གཙང (dbus gtsang).

#### Derived terms

* དབུས་གཙང (dbus gtsang)
* དབུས་སྐད (dbus skad)
# เนยถั่วลิสง
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เนยถั่วลิสง e n y tʰ ạ ˋ w l i s ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เนย-ถั่ว-ลิ-สง e n y – tʰ ạ ˋ w – l i – s ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | nəəi-tùua-lí-sǒng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | noei-thua-li-song |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /nɤːj˧.tʰua̯˨˩.li˦˥.soŋ˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

เนยถั่วลิสง • (nəəi-tùua-lí-sǒng)
* peanut butter.
# เนยแข็ง
## Thai
### Etymology

From เนย (nəəi, “butter”) +‎ แข็ง (kɛ̌ng, “hard, firm”). Cognates include Lao ເນີຍແຂງ (nœ̄i khǣng).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เนยแข็ง e n y æ kʰ ˘ ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เนย-แข็ง e n y – æ kʰ ˘ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | nəəi-kɛ̌ng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | noei-khaeng |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /nɤːj˧.kʰɛŋ˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

เนยแข็ง • (nəəi-kɛ̌ng)
* (dated) Synonym of ชีส (chíis)
# ပြီးဆုံး
## Burmese
### Etymology

ပြီး (pri:) +‎ ဆုံး (hcum:)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjísʰóʊɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: pri:hcum: • ALA-LC: prīʺchuṃʺ • BGN/PCGN: pyi:hson: • Okell: pyìhsoùñ

### Verb

ပြီးဆုံး • (pri:hcum:)
* to conclude; come to an end
# เอธิโอเปีย
## Thai
### Etymology

From English Ethiopia.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เอธิโอเปีย e ɒ dʰ i o ɒ e p ī y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เอ-ทิ-โอ-เปีย e ɒ – d i – o ɒ – e p ī y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ee-tí-oo-bpiia |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | e-thi-o-pia |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔeː˧.tʰi˦˥.ʔoː˧.pia̯˧/ |

### Proper noun

เอธิโอเปีย • (ee-tí-oo-bpiia)
* Ethiopia (a country in East Africa)
    ประเทศเอธิโอเปีย
       bprà-têet ee-tí-oo-bpiia
       Ethiopia (country)
    สหพันธ์สาธารณรัฐประชาธิปไตยเอธิโอเปีย
       sà-hà-pan sǎa-taa-rá-ná-rát bprà-chaa-tí-bpà-dtai ee-tí-oo-bpiia
       Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia
# เอนโทรปี
## Thai
### Etymology

Borrowed from English entropy.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เอนโทรปี e ɒ n o d r p ī | เอนโทรปี e ɒ n o d r p ī |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เอน-โทฺร-ปี e ɒ n – o d ̥ r – p ī | เอน-โทฺร-ปี้ e ɒ n – o d ̥ r – p ī ˆ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | een-troo-bpii | een-troo-bpîi |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | en-thro-pi | en-thro-pi |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔeːn˧.tʰroː˧.piː˧/ | /ʔeːn˧.tʰroː˧.piː˥˩/ |

### Noun

เอนโทรปี • (een-troo-bpii)
* entropy.
# เอต
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* eta (Latin script)
* 𑀏𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* एत (Devanagari script)
* এত (Bengali script)
* එත (Sinhalese script)
* ဧတ or ဨတ or ဢေတ (Burmese script)
* เอตะ (Thai script)
* ᩑᨲ (Tai Tham script)
* ເອຕ or ເອຕະ (Lao script)
* ឯត (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄬𑄖 (Chakma script)
* eta (Latin script)
* 𑀏𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* एत (Devanagari script)
* এত (Bengali script)
* එත (Sinhalese script)
* ဧတ or ဨတ or ဢေတ (Burmese script)
* เอตะ (Thai script)
* ᩑᨲ (Tai Tham script)
* ເອຕ or ເອຕະ (Lao script)
* ឯត (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄬𑄖 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

เอต
* (demonstrative) Thai script form of eta ("this")
** 2005, บุญคิด วัชรศาสตร์, ภาษาเมืองล้านนา [The Language of Mueang Lanna] (overall work in Thai), Chiang Mai: Tharatong Print Shop, →ISBN, page 188:ยทิทํ จตฺตาริ ปุริสยุคานิ อฏฺฐ ปุริสปุคฺคลา, เอส ภควโต สาวกสงฺโฆ, อาหุเนยฺโย ปาหุเนยฺโย ทกฺขิเณยฺโย อญฺชลีกรณีโย, อนุตฺตรํ ปุญฺญกเขตฺตํ โลกัสฺสาติ.yadidaṃ cattāri purisayugāni aṭṭha purisapuggalā, esa bhagavato sāvakasaṅgho, āhuneyyo pāhuneyyo dakkhiṇeyyo añjalīkaraṇīyo, anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassāti.Which is this, the four pairs of persons, the eight types of individuals, this assembly of the Fortunate One's disciples is worthy of gifts, worthy of hospitality, worthy of offerings, worthy of reverential salutation, the unsurpassed field of merit for the world.

#### Usage notes

The case form เอตทฺ (etad) is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form. Before vowels, the formal sequence "เอตทฺ อ" becomes "เอต ท".

#### Declension
### Pronoun

เอต m
* Thai script form of eta ("this one")

#### Declension

As for the masculine of the adjective.

### Pronoun

เอต n
* Thai script form of eta ("this one")

#### Declension

As for the neuter of the adjective.
# เซ่น
## Thai
### Etymology

Compare Chinese 獻／献 (xiàn).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เซ่น e z ˋ n |
| Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | เซ็่น e z ˘ ˋ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sên |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sen |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sen˥˩/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | เส้น |

### Verb

เซ่น • (sên) (abstract noun การเซ่น)
* to make offering (to spirit).

#### Derived terms

* เครื่องเซ่น (krʉ̂ʉang-sên)
* เซ่นไหว้
# เพทาย
## Thai
### Etymology

Unknown

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เพทาย e b d ā y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เพ-ทาย e b – d ā y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | pee-taai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phe-thai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰeː˧.tʰaːj˧/ |

### Noun

เพทาย • (pee-taai)
* zircon.
# เพรซีโอดิเมียม
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เพรซีโอดิเมียม e b r z ī o ɒ ɗ i e m ī y m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เพฺร-ซี-โอ-ดิ-เมี่ยม e b ̥ r – z ī – o ɒ – ɗ i – e m ī ˋ y m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | pree-sii-oo-dì-mîiam |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phre-si-o-di-miam |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰreː˧.siː˧.ʔoː˧.di˨˩.mia̯m˥˩/ |

### Noun

เพรซีโอดิเมียม • (pree-sii-oo-dì-mîiam)
* praseodymium.
# เพราะฉะนั้น
## Thai
### Etymology

From เพราะ (prɔ́) +‎ ฉะนั้น (chà-nán).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เพราะฉะนั้น e b r ā a t͡ɕʰ a n ạ ˆ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เพฺราะ-ฉะ-นั้น e b ̥ r ā a – t͡ɕʰ a – n ạ ˆ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | prɔ́-chà-nán |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phro-cha-nan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰrɔʔ˦˥.t͡ɕʰa˨˩.nan˦˥/ |

### Conjunction

เพราะฉะนั้น • (prɔ́-chà-nán)
* therefore.
# အသံလွှင့်
## Burmese
### Etymology

အသံ (a.sam, “voice, sound”) +‎ လွှင့် (hlwang., “to spread, propagate”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'သံလွှင့်
* IPA: /ʔəθàɴl̥wɪ̰ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.samhlwang. • ALA-LC: ʼasaṃlvhaṅʻʹ • BGN/PCGN: ăthanhlwin. • Okell: ăthañhlwíñ

### Verb

အသံလွှင့် • (a.samhlwang.)
* to broadcast

### Further reading

* “အသံလွှင့်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ไข่ดาว
## Thai
### Etymology

ไข่ (kài, “egg”) +‎ ดาว (daao, “star”); literally "star egg".

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ไข่ดาว ai kʰ ˋ ɗ ā w |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ไข่-ดาว ai kʰ ˋ – ɗ ā w |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kài-daao |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khai-dao |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰaj˨˩.daːw˧/ |

### Noun

ไข่ดาว • (kài-daao) (classifier ใบ)
* fried egg.

#### Derived terms

* ไข่ดาวน้ำ (kài-daao-náam)
* อกไข่ดาว (òk-kài-daao)

#### Related terms

* ไข่เจียว (kài-jiao, “omelette”)
# ไข่ดาวน้ำ
## Thai
### Etymology

From ไข่ดาว (kài-daao) +‎ น้ำ (náam).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ไข่ดาวน้ำ ai kʰ ˋ ɗ ā w n ˆ å |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ไข่-ดาว-น้าม ai kʰ ˋ – ɗ ā w – n ˆ ā m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kài-daao-náam |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khai-dao-nam |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰaj˨˩.daːw˧.naːm˦˥/ |

### Noun

ไข่ดาวน้ำ • (kài-daao-náam)
* poached egg.
# အောင်ပန်း
## Burmese
### Etymology

အောင် (aung) +‎ ပန်း (pan:)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔàʊɴpáɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: aungpan: • ALA-LC: ʼoṅʻpanʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: aungpan: • Okell: auñpàñ

### Noun

အောင်ပန်း • (aungpan:)
* a Eugenia sprig, symbolizing victory
* a flower worn to bring victory or success in a venture
* (figurative) success or victory
# အောင်လံ
## Burmese
### Etymology

အောင် (aung, “victory”) +‎ အလံ (a.lam, “flag”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔàʊɴlàɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: aunglam • ALA-LC: ʼoṅʻlaṃ • BGN/PCGN: aunglan • Okell: auñlañ

### Proper noun

အောင်လံ • (aunglam)
* (~မြို့) Aunglan (a town in the Magwe Region, Myanmar)
# စက်ဆရာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

စက် (cak, “machine”) +‎ ဆရာ (hca.ra, “teacher”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: စက်ဆ'ရာ
* IPA: /sɛʔsʰəjà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: cakhca.ra • ALA-LC: cakʻcharā • BGN/PCGN: sethsăya • Okell: seʔhsăya

### Noun

စက်ဆရာ • (cakhca.ra)
* mechanic; machinist

### Further reading

* “စက်ဆရာ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# လှတာမက် ညစာခက်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: လှဒါမက်ညဇာခက်
* IPA: /l̥a̰dàmɛʔ ɲa̰zàkʰɛʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hla.tamak nya.cahkak • ALA-LC: lhatāmakʻ ññacākhakʻ • BGN/PCGN: hla.damet nya.zahket • Okell: hlátameʔ nyásahkeʔ

### Proverb

လှတာမက် ညစာခက် • (hla.tamak nya.cahkak)
* referenced when one prioritizes fleeting things over essentials (lit. 'covet beautiful things, go hungry at night')
# မုန့်လက်ဆောင်း
## Burmese
### Etymology

Burmese မုန့် + Thai ลอดช่อง (lɔ̂ɔt-chɔ̂ng). Compare Mon လက်ဆံၚ်.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mo̰ʊɴlɛʔsʰáʊɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: mun.lakhcaung: • ALA-LC: munʻʹlakʻchoṅʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: mon.lethsaung: • Okell: moúñleʔhsaùñ

### Noun

မုန့်လက်ဆောင်း • (mun.lakhcaung:) (classifier ခွက် or ပွဲ)
* cendol

### References

* “မုန့်လက်ဆောင်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# မုန့်ဆန်း
## Burmese
### Etymology

မုန့် (mun., “snack”) +‎ ဆန်း (hcan:)

### Noun

မုန့်ဆန်း • (mun.hcan:)
* flattened rice
# နိုင်ငံခြား
## Burmese
### Etymology

နိုင်ငံ (nuingngam, “country”) +‎ ခြား (hkra:, “separated”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respellings: နိုင်ငံဂြား, နိုင်ဂန်ဂြား
* IPA: /nàɪɴŋàɴd͡ʑá/, /nàɪɴɡàɴd͡ʑá/
* Romanization: MLCTS: nuingngamhkra: • ALA-LC: nuiṅʻṅaṃkhrāʺ • BGN/PCGN: naingngan-gya:/nainggan-gya: • Okell: naiñngañhcà/naiñgañhcà

### Noun

နိုင်ငံခြား • (nuingngamhkra:)
* foreign country

### Adjective

နိုင်ငံခြား • (nuingngamhkra:)
* foreign

### Adverb

နိုင်ငံခြား • (nuingngamhkra:)
* (colloquial) abroad

### Further reading

* “နိုင်ငံခြား” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# သူမ
## Burmese
### Etymology

From သူ (su, “he”) +‎ -မ (-ma., “feminine”). Likely coined as a female third-person pronoun under influence from European languages, similar to 她 (tā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θùma̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: suma. • ALA-LC: sūma • BGN/PCGN: thuma. • Okell: thumá

### Pronoun

သူမ • (suma.)
* (formal, nonstandard) she

#### Usage notes

သူမ (suma.) is a non-standard form, and not currently recognised by the Myanmar Language Commission.

#### Synonyms

* သူ (su) (colloquial; gender-neutral)
# သူပုန်ထ
## Burmese
### Etymology

သူပုန် (supun, “rebel”) +‎ ထ (hta., “to rise”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: +သူ'ဗုန်ထ
* IPA: /ðəbòʊɴtʰa̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: supunhta. • ALA-LC: sūpunʻtha • BGN/PCGN: dhăbonhta. • Okell: thăpouñhtá

### Verb

သူပုန်ထ • (supunhta.)
* rebel; revolt

### References

* “သူပုန်ထ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ဝါဆော
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wàsʰɔ́/
* Romanization: MLCTS: wahcau: • ALA-LC: vācho • BGN/PCGN: wahsaw: • Okell: wahsò

### Proper noun

ဝါဆော • (wahcau:)
* Warsaw (the capital city of Poland)
    ဝါဆောမြို့ ― wahcau:mrui. ― the city of Warsaw
# ဢတူဝ်း
## Shan
### Etymology

From Burmese အတိုး (a.tui:).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa˨˦.toː˥/
* Rhymes: -oː

### Noun

ဢတူဝ်း • (ʼǎ tó)
* (finance) interest (of money).

#### Synonyms

* ၶီႈငိုၼ်း (khīi ngúen)
# ဢင်ႇၵႃႇ
## Shan
### Etymology

From Burmese အင်္ဂါ (angga), ultimately from Sanskrit अङ्गार (aṅgāra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaŋ˩.kaː˩/
* Rhymes: -aː

### Noun

ဢင်ႇၵႃႇ • (ʼàng kàa)
* (ဝၼ်း~) Tuesday
* (astronomy) Mars
* member, part of the body, limb; component part, essential property

#### See also

(days of the week) ဢႃတိတ်ႉ (ʼǎa tḭ̂t) / တၼင်းၼူၺ်ႇ (tǎ náng nòi); ၸၼ် (tsǎn) / တၼင်းလႃႇ (tǎ náng làa); ဢင်းၵၼ်း (ʼáng kán) / ဢင်ႇၵႃႇ (ʼàng kàa); ၽုတ်ႉ (phṵ̂t) / ပုၵ်ႈတႁူး (pūk tǎ húu); ၽတ်း (phát) / ၵျႃႇသပ်ႈပတေး (kjàa sāp pǎ tée); သုၵ်း (súk) / သွၵ်ႉၵျႃႇ (sâ̰uk kjàa); သဝ် (sǎo) / ၸၼေႇ (tsǎ nèe)
# ၽတ်း
## Shan
### Etymology

From Burmese ဖတ် (hpat).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰat̚˥/
* Rhymes: -at̚

### Verb

ၽတ်း • (phát) (abstract noun လွင်ႈၽတ်း)
* to read

### References

* Moeng, Sao Tern (1995) Shan-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# နို့သီးခေါင်း
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: နို့+သီးဂေါင်း
* IPA: /no̰ðíɡáʊɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: nui.si:hkaung: • ALA-LC: nuiʹsīʺkhoṅʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: no.dhi:gaung: • Okell: noúthìhkaùñ

### Noun

နို့သီးခေါင်း • (nui.si:hkaung:)
* (anatomy) nipple; teat
* teat (of feeding-bottle)

### References

* “နို့သီးခေါင်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ၵႂၢင်
## Shan
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *kwɯəŋᴬ. Cognate with Thai กวาง (gwaang), Lao ກວາງ (kuāng), Tai Dam ꪀꪫꪱꪉ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kwaːŋ˨˦/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːŋ

### Noun

ၵႂၢင် • (kwǎang) (classifier တူဝ်)
* deer
# ပြွတ်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjʊʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: prwat • ALA-LC: prvatʻ • BGN/PCGN: pyut • Okell: pyuʔ

### Noun

ပြွတ် • (prwat)
* syringe

### Verb

ပြွတ် • (prwat)
* to be clustered
* to be crowded

### References

* “ပြွတ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ၵႃႈဢေႇ
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaː˧˧˨.ʔeː˩/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eː

### Adjective

ၵႃႈဢေႇ • (kāa ʼèe)
* cheap, low price
# ၵႃႈၵေႇ
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaː˧˧˨.keː˩/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eː

### Adjective

ၵႃႈၵေႇ • (kāa kèe)
* cheap, low price
# აძლევს
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ad͡zlevs/, [ad͡zlefs]
* Hyphenation: აძ‧ლევს

### Verb

აძლევს • (aʒlevs)
* (transitive) to give
# აძირენ
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* აზინ (azin) — Vizha, Artasheni
* აძიენ (ażien), აძიჲენ (ażiyen) — alternative spellings

### Etymology

From ა- (a-) +‎ ძირ- (żir-) +‎ -ენ (-en).

### Verb

აძირენ • (ażiren) (Latin spelling ażiren)
* (Atina, Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa–Batumi, Chkhala) potential of ძირომს (żiroms)
** to be able to see
    ნჩხომი ბიფხორტიში მხა ვარმაძირუ დო ხურხიზ ქელემაცონუ.nçxomi bipxorťişi mxa varmażiru do xurxiz kelemaʒonu.When I was eating the fish, I couldn't see the bone. It stuck in my throat.
** to be able to find
    ბაბაქ მჟოლი ონკანამს. ეწაქაჩონი მუთუ ვარმაძირუ. ჶოტა ეწებუქაჩარე.babak mjoli onǩanams. eǯakaçoni mutu varmażiru. foťa eǯebukaçare.My father is shaking mulberries. I couldn't find anything to hold underneath. I'll hold the loincloth.
* (Atina, Vitse–Arkabi) to appear to someone or something concrete, to see someone, to find someone
    Synonym: აწირენ (aǯiren)
    ჯორდანი დიდო ორაშენ დონი ჩქარ ვარმაძირენ. ბექითა ქჲოჲიშენთი კუჩხე მოიზდუ.cordani dido oraşen doni çkar varmażiren. bekita kyoyişenti ǩuçxe moizdu.I haven't seen Cordani for a long time. I guess he has withdrawn from the village (he doesn't visit the village anymore).
* (Atina, Vitse–Arkabi) someone to appear as a dream, hallucination, jinn, fairy, etc
    Synonym: აწირენ (aǯiren)
    ენვერიზ ქარმატე კალა ფერი აძირუდორენ.enveriz karmaťe ǩala peri ażirudoren.A fairy appeared to Enver at the mill.
* (Vitse, of humans' and animals' eyes) to be able to see
    Synonym: აწირენ (aǯiren)
    ჲილმაზიზ თოლიზ ვარაძირენ.yilmaziz toliz varażiren.Yilmaz is blind(cannot see).

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “az*iren/ az*iyen”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
# აწერს
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /at͡sʼers/, [at͡sʼeɾs]
* Hyphenation: აწერს

### Verb

აწერს • (ac̣ers) (third-person singular present active indicative, verbal noun წერა)
* (transitive, with preverb და- (da-)) to write
    მისამართი კონვერტზე დავაწერეmisamarti ḳonverṭze davac̣ereI wrote the address on the envelope
* (transitive, with preverb მო- (mo-)) to sign (a signature)
    ხელი აქ მოაწერეთxeli ak moac̣eretSign here

#### Usage notes

This verb is used when someone writes something on top of a surface, like a signature on a paper, thus often used with the postposition -ზე (-ze).
The sense of "to sign" is always used with the noun ხელი (xeli) as its object.

#### Derived terms

* ხელმოწერა (xelmoc̣era)
# აშკარად
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʃkʼarad/, [aʃkʼaɾatʰ]

### Adverb

აშკარად • (ašḳarad)
* apparently, avowedly, blatantly, clear-cut, evidently, flatly, obviously, ostensibly, plain, plainly, professedly, right-down
# აშირენ
## Laz
### Alternative forms

* აშშირენ (aşşiren)

### Etymology

From ა- (a-) +‎ შირ- (şir-) +‎ -ენ (-en). Inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan *s₁ar- : s₁r- (“to destroy, ruin”).

### Verb

აშირენ • (aşiren) (Latin spelling aşiren)
* something that belongs to someone to wear out
    სკანი შკალა ნაგოლულუნ ნდღალეფე უმრი მაშშირენ.sǩani şǩala nagolulun ndğalepe umri maşşiren.My life wears out in the days that pass with you.

### See also

* იშირენ (işiren)

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “aşiren/ aşşiren”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
# დახმარების
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /daxmarebis/, [d̥aχmaɾebis]

### Noun

დახმარების • (daxmarebis)
* genitive singular of დახმარება (daxmareba)
# ბიზი
## Laz
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بیز (biz).

### Noun

ბიზი • (bizi) (Latin spelling bizi) (Vitse–Arkabi)
* awl, pointed metal hand tool, pointed device
    ფედერიქ გელაკიდუ შენი ბიზითე ხერხიში გენკლიმა გამახუმზ.pederik gelaǩidu şeni bizite xerxişi genǩlima gamaxumz.My father drills the handle with a metal awl to hang it.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “bizi”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ბიზი”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# ამის
## Georgian
### Pronoun

ამის • (amis)
* genitive singular of ეს (es)
# ამიტომ
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /amitʼom/

### Adverb

ამიტომ • (amiṭom)
* therefore
# ამიფინენ
## Laz
### Etymology

From ამა- (ama-) +‎ ი- (i-) +‎ ფინ- (pin-) +‎ -ენ (-en).

### Verb

ამიფინენ • (amipinen) (Latin spelling amipinen) (Vizha)
* to cover in fog or cloud
    მპულა ამიფინასი გომანჯოგენ.mp̌ula amipinasi gomancogen.When the fog starts to descend, I get bored (depressed, joyless).

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “amipinen”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)