# abatalhar
## Occitan
### Etymology

From a- + Latin battalia (“battle, combat”) + -ar.

### Verb

abatalhar
* to attack; to assail

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | abatalhar | abatalhar | abatalhar | aver abatalhat | aver abatalhat | aver abatalhat |
| gerund | gerund | abatalhant | abatalhant | abatalhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | abatalhat | abatalhat | abatalhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | abatalhi | abatalhas | abatalha | abatalham | abatalhatz | abatalhan |
| indicative | imperfect | abatalhavi | abatalhavas | abatalhava | abatalhàvem | abatalhàvetz | abatalhavan |
| indicative | preterite | abatalhèri | abatalhères | abatalhèt | abatalhèrem | abatalhèretz | abatalhèron |
| indicative | future | abatalharai | abatalharàs | abatalharà | abatalharem | abatalharetz | abatalharàn |
| indicative | conditional | abatalhariái | abatalhariás | abatalhariá | abatalhariam | abatalhariatz | abatalharián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | abatalhèra | abatalhèras | abatalhèra | abatalheram | abatalheratz | abatalhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | abatalhe | abatalhes | abatalhe | abatalhem | abatalhetz | abatalhen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | abatalhèssi | abatalhèsses | abatalhèsse | abatalhèssem | abatalhèssetz | abatalhèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | abatalha | | abatalhem | abatalhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | abatalhar | abatalhar | abatalhar | aver abatalhat | aver abatalhat | aver abatalhat |
| gerund | gerund | abatalhant | abatalhant | abatalhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | abatalhat | abatalhat | abatalhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | abatalhe | abatalhes | abatalha | abatalham | abatalhatz | abatalhon |
| indicative | imperfect | abatalhave | abatalhaves | abatalhava | abatalhaviam | abatalhaviatz | abatalhavon |
| indicative | preterite | abatalhere | abatalheres | abatalhet | abatalhem | abatalhetz | abatalheron |
| indicative | future | abatalharai | abatalharàs | abatalhará | abatalharem | abatalharetz | abatalharán |
| indicative | conditional | abatalhariá | abatalhariás | abatalhariá | abatalhariam | abatalhariatz | abatalharián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | abatalhèra | abatalhèras | abatalhèra | abatalheram | abatalheratz | abatalhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | abatalhe | abatalhes | abatalhe | abatalhassiam | abatalhassiatz | abatalhon |
| subjunctive | imperfect | abatalhesse | abatalhesses | abatalhesse | abatalhessiam | abatalhessiatz | abatalhesson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | abatalha | | abatalhassiam | abatalhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | abatalhar | abatalhar | abatalhar | aver abatalhat | aver abatalhat | aver abatalhat |
| gerund | gerund | abatalhant | abatalhant | abatalhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | abatalhat | abatalhat | abatalhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | abatalhi | abatalhas | abatalha | abatalham | abatalhatz | abatalhan |
| indicative | imperfect | abatalhavi | abatalhavas | abatalhava | abatalhàvam | abatalhàvatz | abatalhavan |
| indicative | preterite | abatalhèi | abatalhès | abatalhè | abatalhèm | abatalhètz | abatalhèn |
| indicative | future | abatalharèi | abatalharàs | abatalharà | abatalharam | abatalharatz | abatalharàn |
| indicative | conditional | abatalharí | abatalharés | abatalharé | abatalharem | abatalharetz | abatalharén |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | abatalhèra | abatalhèras | abatalhèra | abatalheram | abatalheratz | abatalhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | abatalhi | abatalhes | abatalhe | abatalhem | abatalhetz | abatalhen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | abatalhèssi | abatalhèsses | abatalhèsse | abatalhèssem | abatalhèssetz | abatalhèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | abatalha | | abatalhem | abatalhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | abatalhar | abatalhar | abatalhar | aver abatalhat | aver abatalhat | aver abatalhat |
| gerund | gerund | abatalhant | abatalhant | abatalhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | abatalhat | abatalhat | abatalhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | abatalhe | abatalhas | abatalha | abatalham | abatalhatz | abatalhan |
| indicative | imperfect | abatalhava | abatalhavas | abatalhava | abatalhàvam | abatalhàvatz | abatalhavan |
| indicative | preterite | abatalhei | abatalheras | abatalhet | abatalhèram | abatalhèratz | abatalheran |
| indicative | future | abatalharai | abatalharàs | abatalhará | abatalharem | abatalharetz | abatalharán |
| indicative | conditional | abatalhariá | abatalhariàs | abatalhariá | abatalhariam | abatalhariatz | abatalharián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | abatalhèra | abatalhèras | abatalhèra | abatalheram | abatalheratz | abatalhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | abatalhe | abatalhes | abatalhe | abatalhem | abatalhetz | abatalhen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | abatalhèsse | abatalhèsses | abatalhèsse | abatalhèssem | abatalhèssetz | abatalhèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | abatalha | | abatalhem | abatalhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | abatalhar | abatalhar | abatalhar | aver abatalhat | aver abatalhat | aver abatalhat |
| gerund | gerund | abatalhant | abatalhant | abatalhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | abatalhat | abatalhat | abatalhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | abatalhe | abatalhes | abatalha | abatalham | abatalhatz | abatalhan |
| indicative | imperfect | abatalhavi | abatalhavas | abatalhava | abatalhàvem | abatalhàvetz | abatalhavan |
| indicative | preterite | abatalhère | abatalhères | abatalhèt | abatalheriam | abatalheriatz | abatalhèron |
| indicative | future | abatalharai | abatalharàs | abatalharà | abatalharem | abatalharetz | abatalharàn |
| indicative | conditional | abatalhariáu | abatalhariás | abatalhariá | abatalhariam | abatalhariatz | abatalharián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | abatalhèra | abatalhèras | abatalhèra | abatalheram | abatalheratz | abatalhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | abatalhe | abatalhes | abatalhe | abatalhem | abatalhetz | abatalhan |
| subjunctive | imperfect | abatalhèsse | abatalhèsses | abatalhèsse | abatalhessiam | abatalhessiatz | abatalhèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | abatalha | | abatalhem | abatalhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |

#### Synonyms

* atacar
* assalir

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 2.
* Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians‎, 2 edition, →ISBN, page 28.