# calcinar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French calciner.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaw.siˈna(ʁ)/ [kaʊ̯.siˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaw.siˈna(ʁ)/ [kaʊ̯.siˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kaw.siˈna(ɾ)/ [kaʊ̯.siˈna(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kaw.siˈna(ʁ)/ [kaʊ̯.siˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaw.siˈna(ɻ)/ [kaʊ̯.siˈna(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kal.siˈnaɾ/ [kaɫ.siˈnaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kal.siˈnaɾ/ [kaɫ.siˈnaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kal.siˈna.ɾi/ [kaɫ.siˈna.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: cal‧ci‧nar

### Verb

calcinar (first-person singular present calcino, first-person singular preterite calcinei, past participle calcinado)
* (transitive) turn (something) into lime by the action of heat
* (transitive) splitting a carbonate into carbon dioxide and metal oxide by heating
* (transitive) burn
* (transitive) reduce (something/someone) to ashes
* (transitive, figuratively) overheat, scorch

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* calcinação

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kalθiˈnaɾ/ [kal̟.θiˈnaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kalsiˈnaɾ/ [kal.siˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: cal‧ci‧nar

### Verb

calcinar (first-person singular present calcino, first-person singular preterite calciné, past participle calcinado)
* (transitive) to calcine
* (transitive) to scorch, to burn
** 2015 July 18, “20 minutos de terror en la residencia”, in El País‎:El jueves por la tarde los familiares de la propietaria del geriátrico calcinado recogían algunos objetos del viejo caserón y los metían en una furgoneta blanca.On Thursday afternoon, the relatives of the owner of the charred nursing home collected some objects from the old home and put them in a white van.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | calcinar | calcinar | calcinar | calcinar | calcinar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | calcinando | calcinando | calcinando | calcinando | calcinando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | calcinado | calcinado | calcinada | calcinada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | calcinados | calcinados | calcinadas | calcinadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | calcino | calcinas$^{tú}$ calcinás$^{vos}$ | calcina | calcinamos | calcináis | calcinan |
| indicative | imperfect | calcinaba | calcinabas | calcinaba | calcinábamos | calcinabais | calcinaban |
| indicative | preterite | calciné | calcinaste | calcinó | calcinamos | calcinasteis | calcinaron |
| indicative | future | calcinaré | calcinarás | calcinará | calcinaremos | calcinaréis | calcinarán |
| indicative | conditional | calcinaría | calcinarías | calcinaría | calcinaríamos | calcinaríais | calcinarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | calcine | calcines$^{tú}$ calcinés$^{vos2}$ | calcine | calcinemos | calcinéis | calcinen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | calcinara | calcinaras | calcinara | calcináramos | calcinarais | calcinaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | calcinase | calcinases | calcinase | calcinásemos | calcinaseis | calcinasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | calcinare | calcinares | calcinare | calcináremos | calcinareis | calcinaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | calcina$^{tú}$ calciná$^{vos}$ | calcine | calcinemos | calcinad | calcinen |
| imperative | negative | | no calcines | no calcine | no calcinemos | no calcinéis | no calcinen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “calcinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014