# 椽

| 椽 | U+693D, &#26941; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-693D |
| ← 椼 [U+693C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 椾 → [U+693E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

椽 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木女弓人 (DVNO), four-corner 4793$_2$, composition ⿰木彖)

#### Derived characters

* 𭏷

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 538, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15087
* Dae Jaweon: page 925, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1259, character 2
* Unihan data for U+693D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蠡 | *reːlʔ, *rel, *roːl |
| 盠 | *reːlʔ, *reːl |
| 彖 | *l̥ʰjelʔ, *hljelʔ, *l̥ʰoːns |
| 墬 | *l'els |
| 喙 | *hlods, *l̥ʰjods |
| 餯 | *hlods |
| 剶 | *ʔslon, *l̥ʰon |
| 猭 | *l̥ʰon, *l̥ʰons |
| 鶨 | *l̥ʰons, *l'uːns |
| 椽 | *l'on |
| 篆 | *l'onʔ |
| 瑑 | *l'onʔ |
| 堟 | *l'onʔ |
| 蝝 | *lon |
| 緣 | *lon, *lons |
| 櫞 | *lon |
| 掾 | *lons |
| 褖 | *l̥ʰoːns |
| 湪 | *l̥ʰoːns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuán (chuan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thoân / iân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: chwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwan
*** Palladius: чуань (čuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyun$^4$
*** Yale: chyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoân
*** Tâi-lô: thuân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toaan
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuan¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /tʰuan²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iân
*** Tâi-lô: iân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ieen
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɛn²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɛn²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: drjwen
Rime :
| Character | 椽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (80) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直攣切 |
| Baxter | drjwen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠiuᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖʷᵚiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiuæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖwian/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡjuɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭwɛn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯wɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chuán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cyun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lron/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'on/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 椽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chuán |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ drjwen › |
| Old Chinese | /*lron/ |
| English | beam, rafter |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 椽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12522 |
| Phonetic component | 彖 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 椽 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'on/ |

### Definitions

椽
* rafter; beam; support
* Classifier for rooms.

#### Compounds

* 一椽
* 大筆如椽／大笔如椽
* 如椽筆／如椽笔
* 根椽片瓦
* 棌椽
* 椽子 (chuánzi)
* 椽木
* 椽柱
* 椽梁
* 椽桷
* 椽櫪／椽枥
* 椽筆／椽笔
* 榱椽
* 片瓦根椽
* 茅椽蓬牖
* 采椽
* 采椽不斲
* 陳椽／陈椽
* 隔屋攛椽／隔屋撺椽

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* rafter

#### Readings

* Go-on: でん (den)、えん (en)
* Kan-on: てん (ten)、えん (en)
* Kun: たるき (taruki)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 椽
* えん Hyōgai
* on'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 椽 – see the following entry. :
| 【縁えん】S | [noun] 縁, 椽: (Japanese architecture) a veranda or terrace surrounding a house: engawa |
(This term, 椽, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

椽 • (yeon, jeon) (hangeul 연, 전, revised yeon, jeon, McCune–Reischauer yŏn, chŏn, Yale yen, cen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

椽: Hán Nôm readings: duyên
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation