OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Araw ng Kalayaan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Literally, “Day of Freedom”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌʔaɾaw naŋ kalaˈjaʔan/ [ˌʔaː.ɾaʊ̯ n̪ɐŋ kɐ.lɐˈjaː.ʔɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -aʔan
* Syllabification: A‧raw ng Ka‧la‧ya‧an

### Proper noun

Araw ng Kalayaan (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜃᜎᜌᜀᜈ᜔)
* Independence Day (a national holiday in the Philippines on June 12th)
    Synonym: Araw ng Kasarinlan

### Further reading

* Araw ng Kalayaan on the Tagalog Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{tl}$
# Sterbliche
## German
### Etymology

Substantivisation of sterblich.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtɛʁplɪçə]
* Hyphenation: Sterb‧li‧che
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Sterbliche f (adjectival, definite nominative die Sterbliche, genitive Sterblicher, definite genitive der Sterblichen, plural Sterbliche, definite plural die Sterblichen, masculine Sterblicher)
* female equivalent of Sterblicher: female mortal

#### Declension
### Noun

Sterbliche m
* inflection of Sterblicher:
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative singular

### Further reading

* “Sterbliche” in Duden online
* “Sterbliche” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Stefania
## Faroese
### Proper noun

Stefania f
* a female given name

#### Usage notes

Matronymics
* son of Stefania: Stefaniuson
* daughter of Stefania: Stefaniudóttir

#### Declension
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /steˈfa.nja/
* Rhymes: -anja
* Hyphenation: Ste‧fà‧nia

### Proper noun

Stefania f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Stephanie

### Anagrams

* fantasie

## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Stephania.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɛˈfaɲja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲja
* Syllabification: Ste‧fan‧ia

### Proper noun

Stefania f (male equivalent Stefan, diminutive Stefka)
* a female given name from Latin [in turn from Ancient Greek], equivalent to English Stephanie

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Stefania in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Amele
## English
### Proper noun

Amele
* A language of Papua New Guinea.
# Amelia Island
## English
### Etymology

Named for Princess Amelia, daughter of George II of Great Britain.

### Proper noun

Amelia Island
* An island in Nassau County, Florida.
# Amelinghausener
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʔaːməlɪŋˌhaʊ̯zn̩ɐ]
* Hyphenation: Ame‧ling‧hau‧se‧ner

### Noun

Amelinghausener m (strong, genitive Amelinghauseners, plural Amelinghausener)
* a native or inhabitant of Amelinghausen

#### Hypernyms

* Niedersachse
** Deutscher

#### Derived terms

* Amelinghausenerin

### Adjective

Amelinghausener (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Amelinghausen

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.

#### Related terms

* Bullenhausener, Oberhausener, Oerlinghausener, Waldhausener
# Andachtsbildern
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Andachtsbildern n
* dative plural of Andachtsbild
# emprestes
## Asturian
### Verb

emprestes
* second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of emprestar

## Galician
### Verb

emprestes
* second-person singular present subjunctive of emprestar

## Portuguese
### Verb

emprestes
* second-person singular present subjunctive of emprestar

## Spanish
### Verb

emprestes
* second-person singular present subjunctive of emprestar
# empresten
## Asturian
### Verb

empresten
* third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of emprestar

## Galician
### Verb

empresten
* inflection of emprestar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

empresten
* inflection of emprestar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# enaltecias
## Portuguese
### Verb

enaltecias
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of enaltecer
# enalteceste
## Portuguese
### Verb

enalteceste
* second-person singular preterite indicative of enaltecer
# enalteceu
## Portuguese
### Verb

enalteceu
* third-person singular preterite indicative of enaltecer
# empresas
## Portuguese
### Noun

empresas
* plural of empresa

## Spanish
### Noun

empresas f pl
* plural of empresa
# aristuko
## Finnish
### Verb

aristuko
* present imperative connegative of aristua

### Anagrams

* koristua, kourista, kuorista, sikarotu
# aristukaamme
## Finnish
### Verb

aristukaamme
* first-person plural present imperative of aristua
# armânește
## Romanian
### Etymology

Adverbial form of the adjective armânesc (“Aromanian”), from armân +‎ -ește.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ ar.mɨˈne.ʃte ]

### Adverb

armânește
* Alternative form of aromânește
# armâni
## Romanian
### Noun

armâni m
* plural of armân
# armânească
## Romanian
### Etymology

From armân +‎ -ească.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ arˈmɨˈne̯as.kə]

### Adjective

armânească f
* feminine singular of armânesc
# emptyheaded
## English
### Adjective

emptyheaded (comparative more emptyheaded, superlative most emptyheaded)
* Alternative form of empty-headed
# Sternstunde
## German
### Etymology

Stern +‎ Stunde

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Sternstunde f (genitive Sternstunde, plural Sternstunden)
* (astronomy) sidereal hour
* (figurative) finest hour (moment of glory)
    Sternstunden der Menschheithumanity's finest hour

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Sternstunde” in Duden online
# armăsarilor
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [arməˈsarilor]

### Noun

armăsarilor m pl
* definite genitive/dative plural of armăsar
# afueram
## Latin
### Verb

āfueram
* first-person singular pluperfect active indicative of absum
# louqueades
## Galician
### Verb

louqueades
* second-person plural present indicative of louquear
# Kırklarelili
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Kırklareli (“Kırklareli”) +‎ -li.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɯɾkɫɑɾɛlili/

### Proper noun

Kırklarelili
* a person from Kırklareli
# impetraverint
## Latin
### Verb

impetrāverint
* inflection of impetrō:
** third-person plural future perfect active indicative
** third-person plural perfect active subjunctive
# asservaro
## Latin
### Verb

asservārō
* first-person singular future perfect active indicative of asservō
# Fußnagel
## German
### Alternative forms

* Fussnagel (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

From Fuß (“foot”) +‎ Nagel (“nail”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfuːsˌnaːɡəl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Fußnagel m (strong, genitive Fußnagels, plural Fußnägel)
* toenail
    Synonyms: Zehennagel, Zehnagel

#### Usage notes

* Note that “fingernail” is almost always Fingernagel. The synonym Handnagel is extremely rare and, if used at all, is used chiefly only in direct juxtaposition with Fußnagel.
# କଠଲ
## Odia
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit कण्टफल (kaṇṭaphala).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔʈʰɔlɔ/

### Noun

କଠଲ (kaṭhala)
* jackfruit

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “କଠଲ”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# କଣା
## Odia
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit काण (kāṇa). Doublet of କାଣୀ (kāṇi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔɳa/

### Noun

କଣା (kaṇā)
* hole
* a blind person

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “କଣା”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
* Neukom, Lukas (2003) A grammar of Oriya‎, Zürich: Seminar für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, page 21
# କପା
## Odia
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit कर्पास (karpāsa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔpa/

### Noun

କପା (kapā)
* cotton

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “କପା”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# ਕਰਤਾਰਪੁਰ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

ਕਰਤਾਰ (kartār, “Creator”) +‎ ਪੁਰ (pur, “city, town, village”)

### Proper noun

ਕਰਤਾਰਪੁਰ • (kartārpur) (Shahmukhi کرتارپور)
* Kartarpur (a town in Punjab, Pakistan)
** Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Arjan, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 816:
    ਕਰਤਾਰਪੁਰਿ ਕਰਤਾ ਵਸੈ ਸੰਤਨ ਕੈ ਪਾਸਿkartārpur kartā vasae santan kae pāsIn Kartaarpur, the City of the Creator Lord, the Saints dwell with the Creator.

#### References

* “ਕਰਤਾਰਪੁਰ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# তিরুবনন্তপুরম
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malayalam തിരുവനന്തപുരം (tiruvanantapuraṁ).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /t̪iɾubɔnont̪ɔpuɾom/, [ˈt̪iɾubɔnont̪ɔpuɾom]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /t̪iɹubɔnont̪ɔpuɹom/, [ˈt̪iɹubɔnont̪ɔpuɹom]

### Proper noun

তিরুবনন্তপুরম • (tirubonontopurom) (genitive তিরুবনন্তপুরমের (tirubonontopuromer), locative তিরুবনন্তপুরমে (tirubonontopurome))
* Thiruvananthapuram (the state capital of Kerala, India)
    Synonym: ত্রিবান্দ্রম (tribandrom)
# ভেক
## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʱɛk/

### Noun

ভেক • (bhek)
* Alternative form of ভেকুলী (bhekuli)
# ମହାଶୟା
## Odia
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔhasɔja/

### Noun

ମହାଶୟା (mahāśayā)
* (honorific) feminine of ମହାଶୟ (mahāśaya); madam

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ମହାଶୟା”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# ਨਾਮਰਦੀ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

ਨਾਮਰਦ (nāmrad) +‎ -ਈ (-ī).

### Noun

ਨਾਮਰਦੀ • (nāmradī) f
* impotence, effeminacy, cowardliness, timidity

### Further reading

* “ਨਾਮਰਦੀ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਨਾਨਕਸ਼ਾਹੀ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

ਨਾਨਕਸ਼ਾਹ (nānkaśāh) +‎ -ਈ (-ī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [naːnəkə̆ʃaːɦiː]

### Adjective

ਨਾਨਕਸ਼ਾਹੀ • (nānkaśāhī) (Shahmukhi spelling نانک شاہی)
* named after or dedicated to Guru Nanak Dev Ji

### References

* “ਨਾਨਕਸ਼ਾਹੀ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਨਾਮਕਰਨ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

ਨਾਮ (nām) +‎ ਕਰਨ (karan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [naːmə̆kəɾənə̆]

### Proper noun

ਨਾਮਕਰਨ • (nāmkaran) m (Shahmukhi spelling نامکرن)
* (Sikhism) Naam Karan

### References

* “ਨਾਮਕਰਨ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# র্ঢ
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Ligature

র্ঢ (rḍha)
* The conjunct letter in the Bengali abugida. Conjunct by র and ঢ
# ਦੱਦਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪əd̪ːaː/, [d̪əd̪̚.d̪aː]

### Noun

ਦੱਦਾ • (daddā) ?
* Name of the twenty-third letter of the Punjabi alphabet, ਦ (da), written in Gurmukhi.

### References

* “ਦੱਦਾ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਦੰਪਤੀ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit दम्पती (dampatī), originally the dual of दम्पति (dampati, “lord of the house”).

### Noun

ਦੰਪਤੀ • (dampatī) f
* married couple, husband and wife

### Further reading

* “ਦੰਪਤੀ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# આલિંગન
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आलिङ्गन (āliṅgana).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɑ.liŋ.ɡən/

### Noun

આલિંગન • (āliṅgan) n
* hug, embrace

### Further reading

* “આલિંગન”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# ਰਾਂਝਨ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਰਾਂਝਾ (rāñjhā)

### Noun

ਰਾਂਝਨ • (rāñjhan) m (Shahmukhi spelling رانجھن)
* (poetic) name of a romantic hero of Punjabi folk-lore
* (figurative) romantic lover, fond person
# કહવા
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* કાવો (kāvo)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian قهوه (qahwa), from Arabic قَهْوَة (qahwa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈkəʱ.ʋɑ/

### Noun

કહવા • (kahvā) m
* Synonym of કોફી (kophī, “coffee”)
# નિવારણ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit નિવારણ (nivāraṇa).

### Noun

નિવારણ • (nivāraṇ) n
* abolition, eradication, removal
    Synonyms: નાબૂદી (nābūdī), વારણ (vāraṇ)
# શોખ
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* શોક (śok)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شوق (šawq), form Arabic شَوْق (šawq, “yearning”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈʃɔkʰ/
* Rhymes: -ɔkʰ
* Hyphenation: શોખ

### Noun

શોખ • (śokh) m
* hobby
* longing, yearning
    Synonyms: કોડ (koḍ), ઇચ્છા (icchā)
* zeal, ardor
# શેલડી
## Gujarati
### Noun

શેલડી • (śelḍī) f
* Alternative form of શેરડી (śerḍī)
# ଧୀବର
## Odia
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धीवर (dhīvara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪ʱibɔɾɔ/

### Noun

ଧୀବର (dhibara)
* fisherman
* iron
* slave; servant

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ଧୀବର”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# ଧୀରେ
## Odia
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit धीरे (dhīre).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪ʱiɾe/

### Adverb

ଧୀରେ (dhire)
* slowly; gently
* gradually

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ଧୀରେ”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# கிரக்கம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From கிரங்கு (kiraṅku).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɪɾɐkːɐm/

### Noun

கிரக்கம் • (kirakkam)
* dizziness, giddiness, exhaustion

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “கிரக்கம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# સાહેબ
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* સાહિબ (sāhib)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian صاحب (sāhib), from Arabic صَاحِب (ṣāḥib, “companion, master”). Cognate with Hindi साहिब (sāhib), Bengali সাহেব (śaheb), Marathi साहेब (sāheb), Punjabi ਸਾਹਬ (sāhab).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈsɑ.ɦeːb/

### Noun

સાહેબ • (sāheb) m
* (respectful) gentleman, mister (Mr.)
* master, chief
* westerner (person from the West)
* (colloquial) British (person from the United Kingdom)
* lord
# சுண்ணாம்புக்கல்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From சுண்ணாம்பு (cuṇṇāmpu) +‎ -க்- (-k-) +‎ கல் (kal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕʊɳːaːmbʊkːɐl/, [sʊɳːaːmbʊkːɐl]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

சுண்ணாம்புக்கல் • (cuṇṇāmpukkal)
* limestone

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “சுண்ணாம்புக்கல்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# இட்டிடைஞ்சல்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪʈːɪɖɐɪ̯ɲd͡ʑɐl/

### Noun

இட்டிடைஞ்சல் • (iṭṭiṭaiñcal)
* trouble, affliction
    Synonym: துன்பம் (tuṉpam)
* adversity, straights, great want
    Synonym: வறுமை (vaṟumai)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “இட்டிடைஞ்சல்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# தடுப்பு
## Tamil
### Etymology

From தடு (taṭu) +‎ -ப்பு (-ppu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ɐɖʊpːʊ/, [t̪ɐɖʊpːɯ]

### Noun

தடுப்பு • (taṭuppu)
* hindering, obstructing, prohibiting, resisting
* check, hindrance, restraint
    Synonym: தடை (taṭai)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “தடுப்பு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# உடனே
## Tamil
### Etymology

Cognate with Malayalam ഉടനെ (uṭane, “immediately”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ʊɖɐneː/

### Adverb

உடனே • (uṭaṉē)
* immediately
* simultaneously

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “உடனே”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# உசுபெக்கிசுத்தான்
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʊt͡ɕʊbɛkːɪt͡ɕʊt̪ːaːn/, [ʊsʊbɛkːɪsʊt̪ːaːn]

### Proper noun

உசுபெக்கிசுத்தான் • (ucupekkicuttāṉ)
* Uzbekistan
# துருவவொளி
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* துருவ ஒளி (turuva oḷi)

### Etymology

From துருவம் (turuvam, “pole”, from Sanskrit ध्रुव (dhruva)) +‎ ஒளி (oḷi, “light”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪ʊɾʊʋɐʋɔɭɪ/, [d̪ʊɾʊʋɐʋɔɭi]

### Noun

துருவவொளி • (turuvavoḷi)
* aurora, polar lights
    Synonyms: ஒளிக்கோலம் (oḷikkōlam), ஒளிச்சீலை (oḷiccīlai)

#### Declension
### See also

* தென்துருவவொளி (teṉturuvavoḷi, “aurora australis”)
* வடதுருவவொளி (vaṭaturuvavoḷi, “aurora borealis”)
# நீர்க்கால்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From நீர் (nīr) +‎ கல் (kal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪iːɾkːaːl/

### Noun

நீர்க்கால் • (nīrkkāl)
* canal, watercourse

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “நீர்க்கால்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# நீரொழுக்கு
## Tamil
### Etymology

நீர் (nīr) +‎ ஒழுக்கு (oḻukku).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪iːɾɔɻʊkːʊ/, [n̪iːɾɔɻʊkːɯ]

### Noun

நீரொழுக்கு • (nīroḻukku)
* Colloquial form of நீரிழிவு (nīriḻivu)

#### Declension
### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “நீரொழுக்கு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# நீர்க்காக்கை
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* நீர்க்காகம் (nīrkkākam)

### Etymology

From நீர் (nīr, “water”) +‎ காக்கை (kākkai, “crow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪iːɾkːaːkːɐɪ̯/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

நீர்க்காக்கை • (nīrkkākkai)
* little cormorant, (Microcarbo niger)
    Synonym: காரண்டம் (kāraṇṭam)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “நீர்க்காக்கை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# ఓ శివా
## Telugu
### Noun

ఓ శివా • (ō śivā)
* vocative singular of శివుడు (śivuḍu)
# ఓ నారాయణులారా
## Telugu
### Noun

ఓ నారాయణులారా • (ō nārāyaṇulārā)
* vocative plural of నారాయణుడు (nārāyaṇuḍu)
# கருதுகோள்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Compound of கருது (karutu, “to consider, assume”) +‎ கோள் (kōḷ, “theory, thesis”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaɾud̪ukoːɭ/, /kɐɾud̪ɯkoːɭ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

கருதுகோள் • (karutukōḷ)
* hypothesis
# விசேடணம்
## Tamil
### Alternative forms

* விசேஷணம் (vicēṣaṇam), விஶேஷணம் (viśēṣaṇam)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit विशेषण (viśeṣaṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɪt͡ɕeːɖɐɳɐm/, [ʋɪseːɖɐɳɐm]

### Noun

விசேடணம் • (vicēṭaṇam)
* epithet, attribute
    Synonym: அடைமொழி (aṭaimoḻi)

#### Declension
### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “விசேடணம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# விசயநகரம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Telugu విజయనగరం (vijayanagaraṁ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɪt͡ɕɐjɐn̪ɐɡɐɾɐm/, [ʋɪsɐjɐn̪ɐɡɐɾɐm]

### Proper noun

விசயநகரம் • (vicayanakaram)
* Vizianagaram (a district of Andhra Pradesh, India)
# కుక్కపిల్లలు
## Telugu
### Noun

కుక్కపిల్లలు • (kukkapillalu)
* plural of కుక్కపిల్ల (kukkapilla)
# నగరాలు
## Telugu
### Noun

నగరాలు • (nagarālu)
* plural of నగరం (nagaraṁ)
# పంచాడు
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɲt͡ɕaːɖu/, [paɲt͡ʃaːɖu]

### Verb

పంచాడు • (pañcāḍu)
* third-person singular masculine past of పంచు (pañcu)
# పంచాను
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɲt͡ɕaːnu/, [paɲt͡ʃaːnu]

### Verb

పంచాను • (pañcānu)
* first-person singular past of పంచు (pañcu)
# పదహారో
## Telugu
### Adjective

పదహారో • (padahārō)
* Alternative form of పదహారవ (padahārava)
# పదార్థం
## Telugu
### Noun

పదార్థం • (padārthaṁ) ? (plural పదార్థాలు)
* Alternative form of పదార్థము (padārthamu)
# మూడింతలు
## Telugu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muːɖin̪t̪alu/

### Adjective

మూడింతలు • (mūḍintalu)
* triple or threefold
# మూడో
## Telugu
### Adjective

మూడో • (mūḍō)
* Alternative form of మూడవ (mūḍava)
# தோலியல்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From தோல் (tōl, “skin”) +‎ -இயல் (-iyal, “-ology”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪oːlɪjɐl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

தோலியல் • (tōliyal)
* dermatology
# లక్ష్మణులు
## Telugu
### Noun

లక్ష్మణులు • (lakṣmaṇulu)
* plural of లక్ష్మణుడు (lakṣmaṇuḍu)
# రైల్వే
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* రెయిల్వే (reyilvē)

### Etymology

From English railway.

### Noun

రైల్వే • (railvē) ? (plural రైల్వేలు)
* railway
    భారతీయ రైల్వేలుbhāratīya railvēluIndian Railways

#### Synonyms

* రైలుమార్గము (railumārgamu)
# గుబ్బలాఁడి
## Telugu
### Noun

గుబ్బలాఁడి • (gubbalān̆ḍi) f (plural గుబ్బలాఁళ్ళు)
* Alternative form of గుబ్బలాడి (gubbalāḍi)
# వ్రాస్తావు
## Telugu
### Verb

వ్రాస్తావు • (vrāstāvu)
* second-person singular future of వ్రాయు (vrāyu)
# విడుదల
## Telugu
### Etymology

From విడు (viḍu, “to leave, to separate”). Cognate with Tamil விடுதலை (viṭutalai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋiɖud̪ala/

### Noun

విడుదల • (viḍudala) ? (plural విడుదలలు)
* leaving, release, liberation
* independence
# പത്രപ്രവർത്തകൻ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

പത്ര (patra) +‎ പ്രവർത്തകൻ (pravaṟttakaṉ)

### Noun

പത്രപ്രവർത്തകൻ • (patrapravaṟttakaṉ) m
* journalist of newspaper
# శీతోష్ణ
## Telugu
### Noun

శీతోష్ణ • (śītōṣṇa)
* climatic; of or relating to climate

### See also

* "śiitooSNa" in J. P. L. Gwynn (1991) A Telugu-English dictionary, Oxford University Press, page 516
# ಇಶಾರೆ
## Kannada
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi इशारा (iśārā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iʃaːɾe/

### Noun

ಇಶಾರೆ • (iśāre) f
* gesture, sign, hint
# పుట్టలు
## Telugu
### Noun

పుట్టలు • (puṭṭalu)
* plural of పుట్ట (puṭṭa)
# పుటలు
## Telugu
### Noun

పుటలు • (puṭalu)
* plural of పుట (puṭa)
# ಚಿಕ್ಕ
## Kannada
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃikkɐ/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Kannada ಚಿಱು (ciṟu). Cognate to Tulu ಸಿದ್ಯ (sidya).

#### Adjective

ಚಿಕ್ಕ • (cikka)
* small
* young
* mean
* flat-nosed

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit शिक्य (śikya).

#### Noun

ಚಿಕ್ಕ • (cikka)
* sling, net
* network for carrying or suspending burdens
* muzzle

##### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಚಿಕ್ಕವು (cikkavu) | ಚಿಕ್ಕಗಳು (cikkagaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಚಿಕ್ಕವನ್ನು (cikkavannu) | ಚಿಕ್ಕಗಳನ್ನು (cikkagaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಚಿಕ್ಕದಿಂದ (cikkadinda) | ಚಿಕ್ಕಗಳಿಂದ (cikkagaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಚಿಕ್ಕಕ್ಕೆ (cikkakke) | ಚಿಕ್ಕಗಳಿಗೆ (cikkagaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಚಿಕ್ಕದ (cikkada) | ಚಿಕ್ಕಗಳ (cikkagaḷa) |

### References

* V. Krishna (2019) “ಚಿಕ್ಕ”, in “Alar” V. Krishna's Kannada → English dictionary, Zerodha
* Kittel, Ferdinand (1894) “ಚಿಕ್ಕ”, in Kittel's Kannada-English dictionary, Madras: University of Madras, published 1968-1971
# ಚೆಲುವು
## Kannada
### Etymology

From Proto-Dravidian *cel- (“beauty, prosperity”). Cognate with Tamil செல்வம் (celvam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃeluʋu/

### Noun

ಚೆಲುವು • (celuvu)
* charm, beauty, loveliness
* glory

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಚೆಲುವು (celuvu) | ಚೆಲುವುಗಳು (celuvugaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಚೆಲುವನ್ನು (celuvannu) | ಚೆಲುವುಗಳನ್ನು (celuvugaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಚೆಲುವಿನಿಂದ (celuvininda) | ಚೆಲುವುಗಳಿಂದ (celuvugaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಚೆಲುವಿಗೆ (celuvige) | ಚೆಲುವುಗಳಿಗೆ (celuvugaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಚೆಲುವಿನ (celuvina) | ಚೆಲುವುಗಳ (celuvugaḷa) |
# వర్షవరుఁడు
## Telugu
### Noun

వర్షవరుఁడు • (varṣavarun̆ḍu) m (plural వర్షవరుఁళ్ళు)
* Alternative form of వర్షవరుడు (varṣavaruḍu)
# വൈരം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Prakrit 𑀯𑁃𑀭 (vaira), from Sanskrit वज्र (vajra). Doublet of വജ്രം (vajraṁ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɐi̯ɾɐm/

### Noun

വൈരം • (vairaṁ)
* diamond
* hostility
* enmity; hatred
* alarm; cry

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “വൈരം”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
# അനാവശ്യ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐnaːʋɐʃjɐ/

### Adjective

അനാവശ്യ • (anāvaśya)
* unnecessary
# അനിയത്തി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

* അനുജത്തി (anujatti) — tatsama.

### Etymology

From Sanskrit अनुज (anuja) +‎ -ത്തി (-tti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐnijɐt̪t̪i/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

അനിയത്തി • (aniyatti) f
* younger sister
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:സഹോദരി
# അനിയൻ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

* അനുജൻ (anujaṉ) — tatsama.

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अनुज (anuja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐnijɐn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

അനിയൻ • (aniyaṉ) m
* younger brother
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:സഹോദരൻ

### References

* K. Godavarma (1946) Indo-Aryan Loan Words In Malayalam‎, Bamavarma & Bros, page 154
# സഹസ്രം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सहस्र (sahasra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɐhɐsrɐm/
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

സഹസ്രം • (sahasraṁ)
* (archaic) one thousand, 1000
    Synonym: (widely used) ആയിരം (āyiraṁ)
# സഹവാസം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

From സഹ- (saha-) +‎ വാസം (vāsaṁ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɐhɐʋaːsɐm/

### Noun

സഹവാസം • (sahavāsaṁ)
* cohabitation
* co-existence
* living together
# ആശ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit आशा (āśā). Cognate with Kannada ಆಸೆ (āse), Tamil ஆசை (ācai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːʃɐ/

### Noun

ആശ • (āśa)
* hope
* ambition
* wish
* desire