# minen
## Catalan
### Verb

minen
* third-person plural present indicative of minar

## Cornish
### Noun

minen f
* singulative of min (“kids, young goats”)

## Danish
### Noun

minen c
* definite singular of mine

## Fula
### Alternative forms

* (Adamawa) minin
* (Pular) menen

### Pronoun

minen
* (Adamawa) first person plural exclusive;emphatic pronoun we, us

#### Usage notes

* Used in Adamawa Fulfulde.
* Used in Maasina Fulfulde.
* Used in Western Niger Fulfulde.
* Used in Pulaar.

#### See also

* enen
* men
* meɗen
* hiɗen

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
* Ritsuko Miyamoto (1993) “A Study of Fula Dialects : Examining the Continuous/Stative Constructions”, in Senri Ethnological Studies‎, volume 35, →DOI, pages 215-230
* Stennes, Leslie H., (1967), A Reference Grammar of Adamawa Fulfulde, African Language Monograph No. 8, African Studies Center, Michigan State University

## German
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French miner or denominal Mine +‎ -en.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmiːnən/, [ˈmiːnən], [ˈmiːnn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: Minen, Mienen

#### Verb

minen (weak, third-person singular present mint, past tense minte, past participle gemint, auxiliary haben)
* (obsolete or specialist, e.g. entomology) to mine, to grave, to dig
    Die Larven haben große Platzminen an den Blättern gemint.The larvae have wrought vast mines in the leaves.

##### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

##### Related terms

* Minierkäfer
* minieren
* verminen

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English mine.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaɪ̯nən/, [ˈmaɪ̯nən], [ˈmaɪ̯nn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: meinen

#### Verb

minen (weak, third-person singular present mint, past tense minte, past participle gemint, auxiliary haben)
* (cryptocurrencies) to mine
    Wallah, ich hab letztes Jahr 10 Ethereum gemint.Swear down, man has mined 10 Ethereum last year.

##### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### Further reading

* “minen” in Duden online
* “minen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “minen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology 1

Probably from mijn +‎ -en.

#### Verb

minen
* to buy in a public sale

##### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

##### Descendants

* Dutch: mijnen

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Determiner

minen
* inflection of mijn:
** masculine accusative/dative singular
** neuter dative singular
** dative plural

### Further reading

* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “minen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

## North Frisian
### Pronoun

minen
* (Föhr-Amrum) plural of man (“mine”)
* (Sylt) plural of min (“mine”)

### See also

| | | personal | personal | personal | personal | possessive | possessive | possessive | possessive |
| | | subject case | subject case | object case | object case | masculine referent | feminine / neuter referent | plural referent | plural referent |
| | | full | reduced | full | reduced | masculine referent | feminine / neuter referent | attributive | independent |
| singular | 1st | ik | 'k | mi | mi | man | min | min | minen |
| singular | 2nd | dü | – | di | di | dan | din | din | dinen |
| singular | 3rd m. | hi | 'r | ham | 'n | san | sin | sin | sinen |
| singular | 3rd f. / n. | hat | at, 't | ham | at, 't | san | sin | sin | sinen |
| plural | 1st | wi | 'f | üs | üs | üüs | üüs | üüs | üüsen |
| üsens ||||
| plural | 2nd | jam | 'm | jam | jam | jau | jau | jau | jauen |
| jamens ||||
| plural | 3rd | jo | 's | jo | 's | hör | hör | hör | hören |
| hörens ||||
| notes | notes | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. At is not enclitic; it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / onk and jat / jonk are obsolete, as is feminine jü / hör. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. The forms üsens, jamens, hörens are used optionally (and decreasingly) when the possessor is a larger community, such as a village, city or nation. | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. At is not enclitic; it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / onk and jat / jonk are obsolete, as is feminine jü / hör. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. The forms üsens, jamens, hörens are used optionally (and decreasingly) when the possessor is a larger community, such as a village, city or nation. | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. At is not enclitic; it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / onk and jat / jonk are obsolete, as is feminine jü / hör. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. The forms üsens, jamens, hörens are used optionally (and decreasingly) when the possessor is a larger community, such as a village, city or nation. | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. At is not enclitic; it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / onk and jat / jonk are obsolete, as is feminine jü / hör. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. The forms üsens, jamens, hörens are used optionally (and decreasingly) when the possessor is a larger community, such as a village, city or nation. | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. At is not enclitic; it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / onk and jat / jonk are obsolete, as is feminine jü / hör. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. The forms üsens, jamens, hörens are used optionally (and decreasingly) when the possessor is a larger community, such as a village, city or nation. | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. At is not enclitic; it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / onk and jat / jonk are obsolete, as is feminine jü / hör. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. The forms üsens, jamens, hörens are used optionally (and decreasingly) when the possessor is a larger community, such as a village, city or nation. | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. At is not enclitic; it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / onk and jat / jonk are obsolete, as is feminine jü / hör. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. The forms üsens, jamens, hörens are used optionally (and decreasingly) when the possessor is a larger community, such as a village, city or nation. | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. At is not enclitic; it can stand in any unstressed position and refers mostly to things. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / onk and jat / jonk are obsolete, as is feminine jü / hör. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. The forms üsens, jamens, hörens are used optionally (and decreasingly) when the possessor is a larger community, such as a village, city or nation. |
| | | personal | personal | personal | personal | possessive | possessive | possessive |
| | | subject case | subject case | object case | object case | singular referent | plural referent | plural referent |
| | | full | reduced | full | reduced | singular referent | attributive | independent |
| singular | 1st | ik | 'k | mi | mi | min | min | minen |
| singular | 2nd | dü | – | di | di | din | din | dinen |
| singular | 3rd m. | hi | 'r | höm | 'n | sin | sin | sinen |
| singular | 3rd f. | jü | 's | höör | 's | höör | höör | höören |
| singular | 3rd n. | hat | et, 't | höm | et, 't | sin | sin | sinen |
| dual | 1st | wat | wat | unk | unk | unk | unk | unken |
| dual | 2nd | at | at | junk | junk | junk | junk | junken |
| dual | 3rd | jat | jat | jam | 's | jaar | jaar | jaaren |
| plural | 1st | wü | wü | üüs | üüs | üüs | üüs | üüsen |
| plural | 2nd | i | i | juu | juu | juu | juu | juuen |
| plural | 3rd | ja | 's | jam | 's | jaar | jaar | jaaren |
| notes | notes | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. The dual forms are dated, but not obsolete as in other dialects. Independent possessives are distinguished from attributive ones only with plural referents. |

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* mina

### Noun

minen m or f
* definite masculine singular of mine

## Spanish
### Verb

minen
* inflection of minar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Swedish
### Noun

minen
* definite singular of min

### Anagrams

* minne