OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 洃

| 洃 | U+6D03, &#27907; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D03 |
| ← 洂 [U+6D02] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 洄 → [U+6D04] |

## Translingual
### Han character

洃 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水大火 (EKF), four-corner 3418$_9$, composition ⿰氵灰)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 619, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17352
* Dae Jaweon: page 1014, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1605, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6D03

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huī (hui$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fui$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huī
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huei
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^1$
*** Yale: hwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huei
*** Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fui$^1$
*** Yale: fūi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fui$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fui$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuːi̯⁵⁵/

### Definitions

洃
* to mix flour with water; to knead dough

#### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (粵拼資料庫)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

洃: Hán Nôm readings: hôi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 永らえる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 永
* なが Grade: 5
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 永らえる – see the following entry. :
| 【ながらえる】 | [verb] to be long-lived; to live for a long time Alternative spellings 長らえる, 存える |
(This term, 永らえる, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 永万
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 永 | 万 |
| えい Grade: 5 | まん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 永萬 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

永(えい)万(まん) • (Eiman)
* the Eiman era, 1165-1166

#### See also

* 長寛(ちょうかん) (Chōkan) (era preceding Eiman)
* 仁安(にんあん) (Nin'an) (era following Eiman)
# 活靶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huóbǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wut$^6$ baa$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huóbǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄅㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huóbǎ
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^2$-pa$^3$
*** Yale: hwó-bǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwobaa
*** Palladius: хоба (xoba)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ³⁵ pä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wut$^6$ baa$^2$
*** Yale: wuht bá
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wut$^9$ baa$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wud$^6$ ba$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːt̚² paː³⁵/

### Noun

活靶
* moving target

#### Synonyms

* 活靶子 (huóbǎzi)
# 活页
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 活页 – see 活頁 (“loose-leaf”). (This term is the simplified form of 活頁).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 毵

| 毵 | U+6BF5, &#27637; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BF5 |
| ← 毴 [U+6BF4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 毶 → [U+6BF6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

毵 (Kangxi radical 82, 毛+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹竹手山 (IHHQU) or 難戈竹竹手 (XIHHQ), composition ⿰参毛)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 594, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2001, character 7
* Unihan data for U+6BF5

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 毵 – see 毿 (“long feathers; untidy feathers; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 毿).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 流牙血
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liúyáxuè, liúyáxuě, liúyáxiě
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄚˊ ㄒㄩㄝˋ, ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄚˊ ㄒㄩㄝˇ, ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^4$ ngaa$^4$ hyut$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liúyáxuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄚˊ ㄒㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióuyásyuè
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$-ya$^2$-hsüeh$^4$
*** Yale: lyóu-yá-sywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liouyashiueh
*** Palladius: люясюэ (ljujasjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jä³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liúyáxuě
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄚˊ ㄒㄩㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióuyásyuě
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$-ya$^2$-hsüeh$^3$
*** Yale: lyóu-yá-sywě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liouyasheue
*** Palladius: люясюэ (ljujasjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jä³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liúyáxiě
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄚˊ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióuyásiě
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$-ya$^2$-hsieh$^3$
*** Yale: lyóu-yá-syě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liouyashiee
*** Palladius: люясе (ljujase)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ jä³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^4$ ngaa$^4$ hyut$^3$
*** Yale: làuh ngàh hyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^4$ ngaa$^4$ hyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^4$ nga$^4$ hüd$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯²¹ ŋaː²¹ hyːt̚³/

### Verb

流⫽牙血 (verb-object)
* to bleed in one's gingiva
# 流産
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 流 | 産 |
| りゅう Grade: 3 | さん > ざん Grade: 4 |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 流產 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りゅうざん [ryúꜜùzàǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɾʲɨːzã̠ɴ]

### Noun

流(りゅう)産(ざん) • (ryūzan)
* miscarriage (termination of pregnancy)

#### Related terms

* 死(し)産(ざん) (shizan, “stillbirth”)

### Verb

流(りゅう)産(ざん)する • (ryūzan suru) intransitive suru (stem 流(りゅう)産(ざん)し (ryūzan shi), past 流(りゅう)産(ざん)した (ryūzan shita))
* to miscarry (to abort a foetus)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 流産し | りゅうざんし | ryūzan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 流産し | りゅうざんし | ryūzan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 流産する | りゅうざんする | ryūzan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 流産する | りゅうざんする | ryūzan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 流産すれ | りゅうざんすれ | ryūzan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 流産せよ¹ 流産しろ² | りゅうざんせよ¹ りゅうざんしろ² | ryūzan seyo¹ ryūzan shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 流産される | りゅうざんされる | ryūzan sareru |
| Causative | 流産させる 流産さす | りゅうざんさせる りゅうざんさす | ryūzan saseru ryūzan sasu |
| Potential | 流産できる | りゅうざんできる | ryūzan dekiru |
| Volitional | 流産しよう | りゅうざんしよう | ryūzan shiyō |
| Negative | 流産しない | りゅうざんしない | ryūzan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 流産せず | りゅうざんせず | ryūzan sezu |
| Formal | 流産します | りゅうざんします | ryūzan shimasu |
| Perfective | 流産した | りゅうざんした | ryūzan shita |
| Conjunctive | 流産して | りゅうざんして | ryūzan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 流産すれば | りゅうざんすれば | ryūzan sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 淒切
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīqiè
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ ㄑㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cai$^1$ cit$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhe-chhiat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīqiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ ㄑㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciciè
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^1$-chʻieh$^4$
*** Yale: chī-chyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chichieh
*** Palladius: цице (cice)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cai$^1$ cit$^3$
*** Yale: chāi chit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsai$^1$ tsit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cei$^1$ qid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhe-chhiat
*** Tâi-lô: tshe-tshiat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhechiad
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰe³³ t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵/

### Adjective

淒切
* mournful; bitter and sorrowful

#### Synonyms

* 京京 (jīngjīng) (literary)
* 傷心／伤心 (shāngxīn)
* 傷悲／伤悲 (shāngbēi) (literary)
* 傷感／伤感 (shānggǎn)
* 傷懷／伤怀 (shānghuái) (literary)
* 傷痛／伤痛 (shāngtòng)
* 傷神／伤神 (shāngshén) (literary)
* 刺心 (cìxīn)
* 哀傷／哀伤 (āishāng)
* 哀切 (āiqiè)
* 哀怨 (āiyuàn)
* 哀悽／哀凄 (āiqī)
* 哀慟／哀恸 (āitòng)
* 哀戚 (āiqī) (literary)
* 哀痛 (āitòng)
* 心酸 (xīnsuān)
* 怛傷／怛伤 (dáshāng) (literary)
* 悄然 (qiǎorán) (literary)
* 情傷／情伤 (qíngshāng) (literary)
* 悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
* 悲傷／悲伤 (bēishāng)
* 悲切 (bēiqiè) (literary)
* 悲哀 (bēi'āi)
* 悲悽／悲凄 (bēiqī)
* 悱惻／悱恻 (fěicè) (literary)
* 悽惶／凄惶 (qīhuáng) (literary)
* 悲愴／悲怆 (bēichuàng) (literary)
* 悽愴／凄怆 (qīchuàng) (literary)
* 悲慘／悲惨 (bēicǎn)
* 悲慟／悲恸 (bēitòng)
* 悽戚／凄戚 (qīqī) (literary)
* 悲戚 (bēiqī)
* 悲摧 (bēicuī) (literary)
* 悲楚 (bēichǔ) (literary)
* 悲涼／悲凉 (bēiliáng)
* 悲痛 (bēitòng)
* 悲苦 (bēikǔ)
* 感傷／感伤 (gǎnshāng)
* 愀愴／愀怆 (qiǎochuàng)
* 愁楚 (chóuchǔ) (literary)
* 惻然／恻然 (cèrán) (literary)
* 愴然／怆然 (chuàngrán) (literary)
* 慘／惨 (cǎn)
* 憂傷／忧伤 (yōushāng)
* 慘悽／惨凄 (cǎnqī)
* 憂愁／忧愁 (yōuchóu)
* 憂戚／忧戚 (yōuqī) (literary)
* 慘淡／惨淡 (cǎndàn)
* 憯懍／憯懔 (cǎnlǐn)
* 懤懤／㤽㤽 (chóuchóu)
* 沉痛 (chéntòng)
* 淒惻／凄恻 (qīcè) (literary)
* 淒慘／凄惨 (qīcǎn)
* 淒楚／凄楚 (qīchǔ)
* 淒涼／凄凉 (qīliáng)
* 淒然／凄然 (qīrán) (literary)
* 痛心 (tòngxīn)
* 艱苦心／艰苦心 (Hokkien)
* 蒼涼／苍凉 (cāngliáng)
* 酸心 (suānxīn)
* 難受／难受 (nánshòu)
* 難過／难过 (nánguò)
* 青凊 (Hokkien)
* 黯然 (ànrán)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 凄切(せいせつ) (seisetsu)
* → Korean: 처절(凄切) (cheojeol)
# 淒寒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīhán
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ ㄏㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīhán
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ ㄏㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cihán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^1$-han$^2$
*** Yale: chī-hán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiharn
*** Palladius: цихань (cixanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ xän³⁵/

### Adjective

淒寒
* (weather) cold; freezing

#### Synonyms

* 凜凜／凛凛 (lǐnlǐn) (literary)
* 嚴寒／严寒 (yánhán)
* 寒冷 (hánlěng)
* 死寒 (Xiamen Hokkien)
# 水鎮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuǐzhèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄓㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuǐzhèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄓㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuěijhèn
*** Wade–Giles: shui$^3$-chên$^4$
*** Yale: shwěi-jèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoeijenn
*** Palladius: шуйчжэнь (šujčžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

### Noun

水鎮
* water town
# 泊松分佈
## Chinese

| | | | to be distributed; to be dispersed; to be scattered |
| trad. (泊松分佈/泊松分布) | trad. (泊松分佈/泊松分布) | 泊松 | 分佈/分布 |
| simp. (泊松分布) | simp. (泊松分布) | 泊松 | 分布 |
* 泊松分佈

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bósōng fēnbù
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ ㄙㄨㄥ ㄈㄣ ㄅㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bok$^6$ cung$^4$ fan$^1$ bou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bósōng fēnbù
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ ㄙㄨㄥ ㄈㄣ ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bósong fenbù
*** Wade–Giles: Po$^2$-sung$^1$ fên$^1$-pu$^4$
*** Yale: Bwó-sūng fēn-bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Borsong fenbuh
*** Palladius: Босун фэньбу (Bosun fɛnʹbu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bok$^6$ cung$^4$ fan$^1$ bou$^3$
*** Yale: bohk chùhng fān bou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bok$^9$ tsung$^4$ fan$^1$ bou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bog$^6$ cung$^4$ fen$^1$ bou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔːk̚² t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ fɐn⁵⁵ pou̯³³/

### Noun

泊松分佈
* (chiefly Mainland China and Hong Kong, statistics) Poisson distribution

#### Synonyms

* (Taiwan) 帕松分佈／帕松分布
# 泊车位
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 泊车位 – see 泊車位 (“parking space; parking spot; place to park”). (This term is the simplified form of 泊車位).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 泊車位
## Chinese

* 泊車位 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): paak$^3$ ce$^1$ wai$^{6-2}$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paak$^3$ ce$^1$ wai$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: paak chē wái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paak$^8$ tse$^1$ wai$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pag$^3$ cé$^1$ wei$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːk̚³ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ wɐi̯²²⁻³⁵/

### Noun

泊車位
* (Cantonese) parking space; parking spot; place to park

#### Synonyms

* 停車位／停车位 (tíngchēwèi)
* 停車點／停车点 (tíngchēdiǎn)
* 停靠點／停靠点 (tíngkàodiǎn)
* 拋車位／抛车位 (Min Nan)
* 車位／车位 (chēwèi)
# 污泥濁水
## Chinese

| | | | impure; muddy | water; river |
| trad. (污泥濁水/汙泥濁水) | trad. (污泥濁水/汙泥濁水) | 污泥/汙泥 | 濁 | 水 |
| simp. (污泥浊水) | simp. (污泥浊水) | 污泥 | 浊 | 水 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wūnízhuóshuǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄨ ㄋㄧˊ ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wu$^1$ nai$^4$ zuk$^6$ seoi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wūnízhuóshuǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄨ ㄋㄧˊ ㄓㄨㄛˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wuníjhuóshuěi
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^1$-ni$^2$-cho$^2$-shui$^3$
*** Yale: wū-ní-jwó-shwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: unijwoshoei
*** Palladius: уничжошуй (uničžošuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵⁵ ni³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wu$^1$ nai$^4$ zuk$^6$ seoi$^2$
*** Yale: wū nàih juhk séui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wu$^1$ nai$^4$ dzuk$^9$ soey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wu$^1$ nei$^4$ zug$^6$ sêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuː⁵⁵ nɐi̯²¹ t͡sʊk̚² sɵy̯³⁵/

### Idiom

污泥濁水
* (often figurative) filth and mire
    From: 1949, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《在新政治協商會議籌備會上的講話》 (Address to the Preparatory Meeting of the New Political Consultative Conference), 《毛澤東選集》 (Selected Works of Mao Tse-tung), English translation based on the Foreign Language Press edition
    Zhōngguó rénmín jiāng huì kànjiàn, Zhōngguó de mìngyùn yījīng cāo zài rénmín zìjǐ de shǒu lǐ, Zhōngguó jiù jiāng rú tàiyáng shēngqǐ zài dōngfāng nàyàng, yǐ zìjǐ de huīhuáng de guāngyàn pǔzhào dàdì, xùnsù de dàngdí fǎndòng zhèngfǔ liú xiàlái de wūnízhuóshuǐ, zhìhǎo zhànzhēng de chuāngshāng, jiànshè qǐ yī gè zhǎnxīn de qiángshèng de míngfùqíshí de rénmín gònghéguó. [Pinyin]
    The Chinese people will see that, once China's destiny is in the hands of the people, China, like the sun rising in the east, will illuminate every corner of the land with a brilliant flame, swiftly clean up the mire left by the reactionary government, heal the wounds of war and build a new, powerful and prosperous people's republic worthy of the name.
# 污泥浊水
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 污泥浊水 – see 污泥濁水 (“filth and mire”). (This term is the simplified form of 污泥濁水).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 污水池
## Chinese

| | | sewage; wastewater | pond; reservoir |
| trad. (污水池/汙水池) | trad. (污水池/汙水池) | 污水/汙水 | 池 |
| simp. (污水池) | simp. (污水池) | 污水 | 池 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wūshuǐchí
    (Zhuyin): ㄨ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄔˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wūshuǐchí
*** Zhuyin: ㄨ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄔˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wushuěichíh
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^1$-shui$^3$-chʻih$^2$
*** Yale: wū-shwěi-chŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ushoeichyr
*** Palladius: ушуйчи (ušujči)
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

### Noun

污水池
* cesspool

#### Synonyms

* 糞坑／粪坑 (fènkēng)
* 糞坑子／粪坑子 (fènkēngzi)
* 糞池／粪池 (fènchí)
* (Sichuan) 糞坑坑／粪坑坑, 糞凼凼／粪凼凼
* (Hokkien) 屎坑
* (Xiang) 糞凼／粪凼
# 海因里希
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| simp. and trad. (海因里希) | simp. and trad. (海因里希) | 海 | 因 | 里 | 希 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Hǎiyīnlǐxī
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˇ ㄧㄣ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Hǎiyīnlǐxī
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄧㄣ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Hǎiyinlǐsi
*** Wade–Giles: Hai$^3$-yin$^1$-li$^3$-hsi$^1$
*** Yale: Hǎi-yīn-lǐ-syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Haeinliishi
*** Palladius: Хайиньлиси (Xajinʹlisi)
*** Sinological IPA : /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

海因里希
* A transliteration of the German female given name Heinrich
* A transliteration of the English or German surname Heinrich

### References

* Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (1993), “Heinrich 海因里希 [德]”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 1247.
# 海猫
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 海 | 猫 |
| うみ Grade: 2 | ねこ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 海猫 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

海(うみ) (umi, “sea”) + 猫(ねこ) (neko, “cat”), comparing its cry with that of a cat. Compare English seamew.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うみねこ [ùmínékó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɯ̟mʲine̞ko̞]

### Noun

海(うみ)猫(ねこ) or 海猫(ウミネコ) • (umineko)
* black-tailed gull, Larus crassirostris

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 海狸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǎilí
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^2$ lei$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǎilí
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǎilí
*** Wade–Giles: hai$^3$-li$^2$
*** Yale: hǎi-lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haeli
*** Palladius: хайли (xajli)
*** Sinological IPA : /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^2$ lei$^4$
*** Yale: hói lèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^2$ lei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^2$ léi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯³⁵ lei̯²¹/

### Noun

海狸
* beaver

#### Synonyms

* 河狸 (hélí)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 海 | 狸 |
| かい Grade: 2 | り Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 海狸 (kyūjitai)
Probably coined in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements.
The beaver is not native to Asia, so this word would have been coined (or repurposed) relatively recently.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かいり [káꜜìrì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ka̠iɾʲi]

#### Noun

海(かい)狸(り) • (kairi)
* (rare) alternate term for ビーバー (bībā): a beaver

##### Usage notes

The term ビーバー (bībā) is used more commonly.

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 海 | 狸 |
| うみ Grade: 2 | たぬき > だぬき Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 海狸 (kyūjitai)
Compound of 海 (umi, “sea, ocean”) +‎ 狸 (tanuki, “tanuki or raccoon dog”). The tanuki changes to danuki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うみだぬき [ùmídáꜜnùkì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɯ̟mʲida̠nɯ̟kʲi]

#### Noun

海(うみ)狸(だぬき) • (umidanuki)
* (rare) alternate term for ビーバー (bībā): a beaver

##### Usage notes

The term ビーバー (bībā) is used more commonly.

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 海 | 狸 |

### Noun

海狸
* chữ Hán form of hải ly (“beaver”).
# 洋葠
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 洋葠 – see 洋參 (“American ginseng”). (This term is a variant form of 洋參).
# 消減
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāojiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ ㄐㄧㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāojiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ ㄐㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siaojiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^1$-chien$^3$
*** Yale: syāu-jyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaujean
*** Palladius: сяоцзянь (sjaoczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

消減
* to ebb; to go down; to decline; to abate
* to reduce; to decrease; to cut; to minimise

#### Synonyms

* (to ebb):
* 消退 (xiāotuì)
* 減退／减退 (jiǎntuì)
* 衰弱 (shuāiruò)
* 衰退 (shuāituì)
* (to reduce):
* 削 (literary, or in compounds)
* 削減／削减 (xuējiǎn)
* 壓縮／压缩 (yāsuō)
* 損／损 (sǔn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 撤 (chè)
* 收縮／收缩 (shōusuō)
* 減低／减低 (jiǎndī)
* 減削／减削 (jiǎnxuè)
* 減少／减少 (jiǎnshǎo)
* 減損／减损 (jiǎnsǔn)
* 減輕／减轻 (jiǎnqīng)
* 省卻／省却 (shěngquè)
* 砍 (kǎn)
* 緊縮／紧缩 (jǐnsuō)
* 縮減／缩减 (suōjiǎn)
* 耗
* 裁 (cái)
* 裁汰 (cáitài) (literary)
* 裁減／裁减 (cáijiǎn)
* 鐫汰／镌汰 (juāntài) (literary)
* 降低 (jiàngdī)
# 洗牌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xǐpái
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˇ ㄆㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sai$^2$ paai$^{4-2}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sóe-pâi / sé-pâi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xǐpái
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ ㄆㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǐpái
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^3$-pʻai$^2$
*** Yale: syǐ-pái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiipair
*** Palladius: сипай (sipaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sai$^2$ paai$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: sái páai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sai$^2$ paai$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sei$^2$ pai$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐi̯³⁵ pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sóe-pâi
*** Tâi-lô: sué-pâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soefpaai
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /sue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pai²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pai²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sé-pâi
*** Tâi-lô: sé-pâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sefpaai
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /se⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pai²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /se⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pai¹³/

### Verb

洗⫽牌 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* to shuffle cards, mahjong tiles, etc.; to make the pack
* (figurative) to reshuffle; to reorganise; to restructure; to reform

#### Synonyms

* (to shuffle): (Hokkien) 插牌, 搗牌／捣牌
# 潑水節
## Chinese

* 潑水節

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Pōshuǐjié
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): put$^3$ seoi$^2$ zit$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Pōshuǐjié
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄛ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Poshuěijié
*** Wade–Giles: Pʻo$^1$-shui$^3$-chieh$^2$
*** Yale: Pwō-shwěi-jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Poshoeijye
*** Palladius: Пошуйцзе (Pošujcze)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: put$^3$ seoi$^2$ zit$^3$
*** Yale: put séui jit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: put$^8$ soey$^2$ dzit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pud$^3$ sêu$^2$ jid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːt̚³ sɵy̯³⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

### Proper noun

潑水節
* Songkran Festival

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 潑水節 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 潑水節 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 潑水節 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 潑水節 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 宋干節 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 潑水節 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 潑水節 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 潑水節 |
| Cantonese | Bangkok (Guangfu) | 潑水節, 宋干節 |
| Cantonese | Betong (Rongxian) | 宋干 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 潑水節 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Jiexi) | 宋干節, 番人年 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 宋干節 |
| Southern Min | Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 潑水節, 宋干 |
| Southern Min | Hat Yai (Teochew) | 潑水節 |
# 漢水
## Chinese

* 漢水 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 漢水 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Hànshuǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hon$^3$ seoi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Hànshuǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Hànshuěi
*** Wade–Giles: Han$^4$-shui$^3$
*** Yale: Hàn-shwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hannshoei
*** Palladius: Ханьшуй (Xanʹšuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hon$^3$ seoi$^2$
*** Yale: hon séui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hon$^3$ soey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hon$^3$ sêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːn³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

### Proper noun

漢水
* Alternative name for 漢江／汉江 (Hànjiāng, “Han River, a left tributary of the Yangtze”).

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 漢(かん)水(すい) (Kansui)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 漢 | 水 |
| かん Grade: 3 | すい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 漢水 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From Chinese 漢水／汉水 (Hànshuǐ).

### Proper noun

漢(かん)水(すい) • (Kansui)
* Synonym of 漢江: Han River (in Shaanxi and Hubei, China)
# 漢江路
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Hànjiānglù
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄌㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Hànjiānglù
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Hànjianglù
*** Wade–Giles: Han$^4$-chiang$^1$-lu$^4$
*** Yale: Hàn-jyāng-lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hannjiangluh
*** Palladius: Ханьцзянлу (Xanʹczjanlu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

### Proper noun

漢江路
* (～街道) Hanjianglu (a subdistrict of Zhangwan district, Shiyan, Hubei, China)