OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 都尉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dūwèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨ ㄨㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dūwèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨ ㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duwèi
*** Wade–Giles: tu$^1$-wei$^4$
*** Yale: dū-wèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duwey
*** Palladius: дувэй (duvɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

都尉
* (archaic) a military rank only second to a general

#### Derived terms

* 輕車都尉／轻车都尉
* 關都尉／关都尉
* 駙馬都尉／驸马都尉
# 都市传说
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 都市传说 – see 都市傳說 (“urban legend”). (This term is the simplified form of 都市傳說).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 赛夏语
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 赛夏语 – see 賽夏語 (“Saisiyat language”). (This term is the simplified form of 賽夏語).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 过人
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 过人 – see 過人 (“to surpass that of others”). (This term is the simplified form of 過人).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 过充
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 过充 – see 過充 (“to overcharge”). (This term is the simplified form of 過充).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 身体付き
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 身 | 体 | 付 |
| からだ | からだ | つ Grade: 4 |
| Grade: 3 | Grade: 2 | つ Grade: 4 |
| jukujikun | jukujikun | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 身體付き (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 身体付き – see the following entry. :
| 【からだつき】 | [noun] general build and appearance (of the body) Alternative spellings 体付き, 体付, 体つき, 身体付, 身体つき |
(This term, 身体付き, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 连坐
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 连坐 – see 連坐 (“to be punished for being related to or friendly with somebody who has committed an offense; to implement collective punishment”). (This term is the simplified form of 連坐).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 遠海
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuǎnhǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˇ ㄏㄞˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^5$ hoi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuǎnhǎi [Phonetic: yuánhǎi]
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˇ ㄏㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuǎnhǎi
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^3$-hai$^3$
*** Yale: ywǎn-hǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeuanhae
*** Palladius: юаньхай (juanʹxaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^5$ hoi$^2$
*** Yale: yúhn hói
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^5$ hoi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^5$ hoi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn¹³ hɔːi̯³⁵/

### Noun

遠海
* high seas
    Synonym: 公海 (gōnghǎi)
* open seas
    Antonym: 近海 (jìnhǎi)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 遠 | 海 |
| えん Grade: 2 | かい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 遠海 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ẽ̞ŋka̠i]

### Noun

遠(えん)海(かい) • (enkai)
* open seas
    Antonym: 近海 (kinkai)
# 開釋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāishì
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^1$ sik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāishì
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaishìh
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: kāi-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaishyh
*** Palladius: кайши (kajši)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$揩拭 開市／开市 開示／开示 開釋／开释
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^1$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: hōi sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^1$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^1$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

### Verb

開釋
* to release (especially a prisoner); to set free; to liberate
* to acquit
* (literary) to explain; to elucidate

#### Synonyms

* (to release):
* 敨放 (Hokkien, Hakka)
* 釋放／释放 (shìfàng) (literally, figuratively)
* 開出／开出 (kāichū) (literary)
* (to explain):
* 交代 (jiāodài)
* 介紹／介绍 (jièshào) (a situation)
* 分解 (fēnjiě)
* 拆白 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 拆破 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 解說／解说 (jiěshuō)
* 解釋／解释 (jiěshì)
* 訓／训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds, meanings of words)
* 說／说
* 說明／说明 (shuōmíng)
* 說解／说解 (shuōjiě) (literary)
* 講明／讲明 (jiǎngmíng)
* 講解／讲解 (jiǎngjiě)
* 闡明／阐明 (chǎnmíng)
* 闡發／阐发 (chǎnfā)
* 闡說／阐说 (chǎnshuō)
* 闡論／阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)
* 闡釋／阐释 (chǎnshì)
* 陳／陈 (chén) (literary, or in compounds)
# 過喙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kòe-chhùi / kè-chhùi
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-chhùi
*** Tâi-lô: kuè-tshuì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koeazhuix
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰui²¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-chhùi
*** Tâi-lô: kè-tshuì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: keazhuix
*** IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰui¹¹/

### Verb

過⫽喙 (verb-object)
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to relay a message

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 傳話 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 傳話 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 傳話 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 傳話 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 傳話 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 傳話 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 傳話 GT, 寄話 GT, 過喙 GT |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# 過嚟
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo$^3$ lai$^4$ / gwo$^3$ lei$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwo$^3$ lai$^4$ / gwo$^3$ lei$^4$
*** Yale: gwo làih / gwo lèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwo$^3$ lai$^4$ / gwo$^3$ lei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guo$^3$ lei$^4$ / guo$^3$ léi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔː³³ lɐi̯²¹/, /kʷɔː³³ lei̯²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$過來／过来 過嚟／过嚟

### Verb

過⫽嚟 (verb-complement)
* (Cantonese) to come over
       ngo$^5$ go$^3$ pang$^4$ jau$^5$ gwo$^3$ zo$^2$ lai$^4$. [Jyutping]
       My friend came over.

#### Synonyms

* 過來／过来 (guòlái)
# 郁然
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 郁然 – see 鬱然 (“sad; worried; depressed; luxuriant; lush”). (This term is the simplified form of 鬱然).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 重苦しい
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 重 | 苦 |
| おも Grade: 3 | くる Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Adjective

重(おも)苦(くる)しい • (omokurushii) -i (adverbial 重(おも)苦(くる)しく (omokurushiku))
* gloomy, oppressive

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 重苦しかろ | おもくるしかろ | omokurushikaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 重苦しく | おもくるしく | omokurushiku |
| Terminal (終止形) | 重苦しい | おもくるしい | omokurushii |
| Attributive (連体形) | 重苦しい | おもくるしい | omokurushii |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 重苦しけれ | おもくるしけれ | omokurushikere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 重苦しかれ | おもくるしかれ | omokurushikare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 重苦しくない | おもくるしくない | omokurushiku nai |
| Informal past | 重苦しかった | おもくるしかった | omokurushikatta |
| Informal negative past | 重苦しくなかった | おもくるしくなかった | omokurushiku nakatta |
| Formal | 重苦しいです | おもくるしいです | omokurushii desu |
| Formal negative | 重苦しくないです | おもくるしくないです | omokurushiku nai desu |
| Formal past | 重苦しかったです | おもくるしかったです | omokurushikatta desu |
| Formal negative past | 重苦しくなかったです | おもくるしくなかったです | omokurushiku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | 重苦しくて | おもくるしくて | omokurushikute |
| Conditional | 重苦しければ | おもくるしければ | omokurushikereba |
| Provisional | 重苦しかったら | おもくるしかったら | omokurushikattara |
| Volitional | 重苦しかろう | おもくるしかろう | omokurushikarō |
| Adverbial | 重苦しく | おもくるしく | omokurushiku |
| Degree | 重苦しさ | おもくるしさ | omokurushisa |

### See also

* 重(じゅう)苦(く) (jūku)
# 達姆彈
## Chinese

* 達姆彈

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dámǔdàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˊ ㄇㄨˇ ㄉㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dámǔdàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ ㄇㄨˇ ㄉㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dámǔdàn
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^2$-mu$^3$-tan$^4$
*** Yale: dá-mǔ-dàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: darmuudann
*** Palladius: дамудань (damudanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä³⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹/

### Noun

達姆彈
* expanding bullet; dumdum

#### Synonyms

* 開花彈／开花弹
* 炸子 (zhàzǐ)
# 達夫妮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dáfūní
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˊ ㄈㄨ ㄋㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dáfūní
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ ㄈㄨ ㄋㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dáfuní
*** Wade–Giles: Ta$^2$-fu$^1$-ni$^2$
*** Yale: Dá-fū-ní
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Darfuni
*** Palladius: Дафуни (Dafuni)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä³⁵ fu⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

### Proper noun

達夫妮
* A transliteration of the French female given name Daphné
* A transliteration of the English female given name Daphne

### References

* Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (1993), “Daphne 达夫妮 [英]”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 694.
# 達孜
## Chinese

* 達孜區

### Etymology

From Tibetan སྟག་རྩེ (stag rtse).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dázī
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˊ ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daat$^6$ zi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dázī
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dázih
*** Wade–Giles: Ta$^2$-tzŭ$^1$
*** Yale: Dá-dz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dartzy
*** Palladius: Дацзы (Daczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daat$^6$ zi$^1$
*** Yale: daaht jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daat$^9$ dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dad$^6$ ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːt̚² t͡siː⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

達孜
* (～區, formerly ～縣) Dagzê (a district of Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)
# 釣り銭
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 釣 | 銭 |
| つ Grade: S | せん Grade: 6 |
| yutōyomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 釣り錢 (kyūjitai) 釣銭

### Noun

釣(つ)り銭(せん) • (tsurisen)
* money paid for extra pay; change

#### Synonyms

* お釣(つ)り (otsuri)
* 釣(つ)り (tsuri)
# 酒驾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 酒驾 – see 酒駕 (“to drink and drive; to engage in drink-driving”). (This term is the simplified form of 酒駕).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 酒餅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǔbǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄅㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^2$ beng$^2$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): jiu$^3$ biang$^3$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ziu$^2$ bian$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǔbǐng [Phonetic: jiúbǐng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄅㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒubǐng
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^3$-ping$^3$
*** Yale: jyǒu-bǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeoubiing
*** Palladius: цзюбин (czjubin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^2$ beng$^2$
*** Yale: jáu béng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^2$ beng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^2$ béng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯³⁵ pɛːŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ:
*** Hakka Romanization System:
*** Hagfa Pinyim: $^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: jiu$^3$ biang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡siu³¹ piaŋ³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ziu$^2$ bian$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiú piáⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siu⁵²⁻³⁵ pĩã⁵²⁻²¹/

### Noun

酒餅
* (regional) distiller's yeast; brewer's yeast

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 麴, 酒母 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 酒麴, 酒藥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 酒麴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 麴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 酒藥, 酒餅 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 麴種 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 酒餅 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 酒餅仔, 酒餅 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 酒餅 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 酒餅 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 糟嫲 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 糟嫲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 糟嫲 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 糟嫲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 糟嫲 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 糟嫲 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 酒麴 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 酒麴, 麴 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 酒酵 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 酒麴, 酒母 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 酒餅 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 糟餅 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 酒餅 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 酒餅 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 酒藥 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 酒藥 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 酒藥子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 藥子 |
# 酒館
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǔguǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^2$ gun$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiú-koán
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǔguǎn [Phonetic: jiúguǎn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒuguǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^3$-kuan$^3$
*** Yale: jyǒu-gwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeougoan
*** Palladius: цзюгуань (czjuguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^2$ gun$^2$
*** Yale: jáu gún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^2$ gun$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^2$ gun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯³⁵ kuːn³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiú-koán
*** Tâi-lô: tsiú-kuán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciw'koarn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuan⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuan⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuan⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuan⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuan⁴¹/

### Noun

酒館
* bar; pub; tavern (Classifier: 家 m)

#### Synonyms

* 酒吧 (jiǔbā)
* 酒吧間／酒吧间 (jiǔbājiān)
* 酒店 (jiǔdiàn)
* 酒樓／酒楼 (jiǔlóu)

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: tửu quán (酒館)
# 遠距離恋愛
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 遠 | 距 | 離 | 恋 | 愛 |
| えん Grade: 2 | きょ Grade: S | り Grade: S | れん Grade: S | あい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||||
* Alternative spelling
* 遠距離戀愛 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) えんきょりれんあい [èńkyórí réꜜǹ'àì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [ẽ̞ŋʲkʲo̞ɾʲi ɾẽ̞ɰ̃a̠i]

### Noun

遠(えん)距(きょ)離(り)恋(れん)愛(あい) • (enkyori ren'ai)
* long-distance relationship

#### Synonyms

* 遠恋(えんれん) (enren)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 鉤沉
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “from the Yijing acc. to ”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōuchén
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄡ ㄔㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōuchén
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄡ ㄔㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gouchén
*** Wade–Giles: kou$^1$-chʻên$^2$
*** Yale: gōu-chén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gouchern
*** Palladius: гоучэнь (goučɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /koʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

### Verb

鉤沉
* (formal) to recover or uncover obscure information
# 鋰

| 鋰 | U+92F0, &#37616; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-92F0 |
| ← 鋯 [U+92EF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鋱 → [U+92F1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鋰 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+7, 15 strokes, cangjie input 金田土 (CWG), four-corner 8611$_4$, composition ⿰釒里)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1308, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40501
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4207, character 4
* Unihan data for U+92F0

## Chinese

* 鋰

### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 里.

### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin lithium.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǐ (li$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lei$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lî
* Eastern Min (BUC): lī
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lí
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$li
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǐ
*** Wade–Giles: li$^3$
*** Yale: lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lii
*** Palladius: ли (li)
*** Sinological IPA : /li²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lei$^5$
*** Yale: léih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lei$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: léi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lei̯¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî
*** Hakka Romanization System: li$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: li$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /li²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lī
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃i³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lí
*** Tâi-lô: lí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /li⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /li⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /li⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /li⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /li⁴¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$li
*** MiniDict: li$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$li
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /li²³/

### Definitions

鋰
* lithium

### Compounds

* 氧化鋰／氧化锂 (yǎnghuàlǐ)
* 氫化鋁鋰／氢化铝锂 (qīnghuàlǚlǐ)
* 氫氧化鋰／氢氧化锂 (qīngyǎnghuàlǐ)
* 氯化鋰／氯化锂 (lǜhuàlǐ)
* 碳酸鋰／碳酸锂 (tànsuānlǐ)
* 鋰輝石／锂辉石 (lǐhuīshí)
* 鋰電池／锂电池 (lǐdiànchí)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* lithium

#### Readings

* Kan’yō-on: り (ri)
* Kun: リチウム (richiumu, 鋰)

#### Usage notes

The リチウム (richiumu) reading for this kanji appears to be vanishingly rare, and actual use of this character for this reading cannot currently be confirmed. This might be limited to contexts discussing Chinese-language chemistry terminology.

## Korean
### Hanja

鋰 • (ri) (hangeul 리, McCune–Reischauer ri, Yale li)
* lithium
# 金莲花
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 金莲花 – see 金蓮花 (“Trollius chinensis”). (This term is the simplified form of 金蓮花).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 開森
## Chinese
### Etymology

Mandarin 開心／开心 (kāixīn) as spoken by a Cantonese native (hoi1 sam1) who is prone to analogy error. Cantonese rhyme -am corresponds to both Mandarin -en and -in (as well as -an).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāisēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄙㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāisēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄙㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaisen
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-sên$^1$
*** Yale: kāi-sēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaisen
*** Palladius: кайсэнь (kajsɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ sən⁵⁵/

### Adjective

開森
* (Mandarin, slang) Alternative form of 開心／开心 (kāixīn, “happy”)
# 開根
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāigēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄍㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāigēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄍㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaigen
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-kên$^1$
*** Yale: kāi-gēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaigen
*** Palladius: кайгэнь (kajgɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ kən⁵⁵/

#### Verb

開根
* (mathematics) to extract a root

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khui-kin
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui-kin
*** Tâi-lô: khui-kin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qui'kyn
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² kin⁴⁴/

#### Verb

開根
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien, of plant) to take root

##### Synonyms

* 生根 (shēnggēn)
# 開業
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāiyè
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^1$ jip$^6$
* Jin (Wiktionary): kai$^1$ ieh$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khai-gia̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kui$^1$ ngiab$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāiyè
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaiyè
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-yeh$^4$
*** Yale: kāi-yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaiyeh
*** Palladius: кайе (kaje)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^1$ jip$^6$
*** Yale: hōi yihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^1$ jip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^1$ yib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jiːp̚²/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: kai$^1$ ieh$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /kʰai¹¹ iəʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-gia̍p
*** Tâi-lô: khai-gia̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qai'giap
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ ɡiap̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiap̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiap̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kui$^1$ ngiab$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khui ngia̍p
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰui³³⁻²³ ŋiap̚⁴/

### Verb

開業
* (of a business) to start; to open for business
* to open a private medical or legal practice

#### Synonyms

* (to open for business): 開張／开张 (kāizhāng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 開 | 業 |
| かい Grade: 3 | ぎょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かいぎょー [kàígyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠iɡʲo̞ː]

### Noun

開(かい)業(ぎょう) • (kaigyō)
* opening (of a business)
* starting of a medical or legal practice

### Verb

開(かい)業(ぎょう)する • (kaigyō suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 開(かい)業(ぎょう)し (kaigyō shi), past 開(かい)業(ぎょう)した (kaigyō shita))
* open
* start (practice)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 開業し | かいぎょうし | kaigyō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 開業し | かいぎょうし | kaigyō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 開業する | かいぎょうする | kaigyō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 開業する | かいぎょうする | kaigyō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 開業すれ | かいぎょうすれ | kaigyō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 開業せよ¹ 開業しろ² | かいぎょうせよ¹ かいぎょうしろ² | kaigyō seyo¹ kaigyō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 開業される | かいぎょうされる | kaigyō sareru |
| Causative | 開業させる 開業さす | かいぎょうさせる かいぎょうさす | kaigyō saseru kaigyō sasu |
| Potential | 開業できる | かいぎょうできる | kaigyō dekiru |
| Volitional | 開業しよう | かいぎょうしよう | kaigyō shiyō |
| Negative | 開業しない | かいぎょうしない | kaigyō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 開業せず | かいぎょうせず | kaigyō sezu |
| Formal | 開業します | かいぎょうします | kaigyō shimasu |
| Perfective | 開業した | かいぎょうした | kaigyō shita |
| Conjunctive | 開業して | かいぎょうして | kaigyō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 開業すれば | かいぎょうすれば | kaigyō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 鑻

| 鑻 | U+947B, &#38011; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-947B |
| ← 鑺 [U+947A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鑼 → [U+947C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鑻 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+19, 27 strokes, cangjie input 金木木手 (CDDQ), composition ⿰釒攀)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1327, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41080
* Dae Jaweon: page 1828, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4276, character 4
* Unihan data for U+947B

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

鑻 (Pinyin pàn (pan4), Wade-Giles p'an$^4$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 雞尾
## Chinese
### Etymology

Calque of English cocktail.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīwěi
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gai$^1$ mei$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīwěi
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiwěi
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-wei$^3$
*** Yale: jī-wěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiwoei
*** Palladius: цзивэй (czivɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gai$^1$ mei$^5$
*** Yale: gāi méih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gai$^1$ mei$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gei$^1$ méi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐi̯⁵⁵ mei̯¹³/

### Noun

雞尾
* cocktail

#### Derived terms

* 雞尾歌／鸡尾歌
* 雞尾酒／鸡尾酒 (jīwěijiǔ)
# 闸流体
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 闸流体 – see 閘流體 (“thyristor”). (This term is the simplified form of 閘流體).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 闸车
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 闸车 – see 閘車 (“to hitchhike; to thumb a lift”). (This term is the simplified form of 閘車).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.