OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# आने
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.neː/, [äː.neː]

### Verb

आने • (āne) (Urdu spelling آنے)
* inflection of आना (ānā):
** oblique infinitive
** masculine plural infinitive participle
# आनेवाले
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɑː.neː.ʋɑː.leː/, [äː.neː.ʋäː.leː]

### Verb

आनेवाले • (ānevāle)
* inflection of आना (ānā):
** masculine plural prospective/agentive participle
** oblique masculine singular prospective/agentive participle
# गुड्डा
## Hindi
### Noun

गुड्डा • (guḍḍā) m (feminine गुड़िया, Urdu spelling گڈا)
* doll (male)
# इसपे
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* इसपर (ispar)

### Etymology

इस (is) +‎ पे (pe).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɪs.peː/

### Pronoun

इसपे • (ispe) (Urdu spelling اس پہ)
* adessive singular of यह (yah)
# खटांबा
## Marathi
### Etymology

Corruption of खट्टा (khaṭṭā, “sour”) +‎ अंबा (ambā, “mango”).

### Noun

खटांबा • (khaṭāmbā) m
* (rare) (Indian) common hog plum (Spondias pinnata), syn. S. mangifera)
    Synonym: अंबाडा (ambāḍā)

### References

* 1 2 Molesworth, James T. (1831) A Dictionary Muraṭ,hee & English‎, Bombay, page 225
# खटोला
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit खट्वा (khaṭvā) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀮- (-la-) + -𑀓- (-ka-). Doublet of खाट (khāṭ) and खट्वा (khaṭvā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kʰə.ʈoː.lɑː/, [kʰɐ.ʈoː.läː]

### Noun

खटोला • (khaṭolā) m (Urdu spelling کھَٹولا)
* small cot (for children)

#### Declension
### References

* Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “खटोला”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]
# चढ़ीं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃə.ɽʱĩː/, [t͡ʃɐ.ɽʱĩː]

### Verb

चढ़ीं • (caṛhī̃)
* inflection of चढ़ना (caṛhnā):
** feminine plural perfective participle
** feminine plural perfect indicative
# छेड़ी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰeː.ɽiː/

### Verb

छेड़ी • (cheṛī)
* inflection of छेड़ना (cheṛnā):
** feminine singular perfective participle
** feminine singular perfect indicative
# छेड़नेवाले
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰeːɽ.neː.ʋɑː.leː/, [t͡ʃʰeːɽ.neː.ʋäː.leː]

### Verb

छेड़नेवाले • (cheṛnevāle)
* inflection of छेड़ना (cheṛnā):
** masculine plural prospective/agentive participle
** oblique masculine singular prospective/agentive participle
# झरना
## Bhojpuri
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑʱəɾᵊnaː/

### Noun

झरना (jharᵊnā) ? (Kaithi 𑂕𑂩𑂢𑂰)
* waterfall

## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒʱəɾ.nɑː/, [d͡ʒʱɐɾ.näː]

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀛𑀭𑀡 (jharaṇa), from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀛𑀭 (*jhara, “flowing, melting”) + -𑀅𑀡 (-aṇa, nominal suffix), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰaras, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰgʷʰeros.

#### Noun

झरना • (jharnā) m (Urdu spelling جھرنا)
* waterfall
    Synonym: जलप्रपात (jalaprapāt)
* fountain, spring
    Synonym: सोता (sotā)
* a kind of sieve, perforated skimmer

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀛𑀭𑀤𑀺 (jharadi), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *gẓʰárati.

#### Verb

झरना • (jharnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling جھرنا)
* to cascade, fall

##### Conjugation

$^1$The forms झरिये (jhariye) and झरियेगा (jhariyegā) can also be spelled without the y: झरिए (jharie) and झरिएगा (jhariegā).

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jharaṇa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# उन्मूलन
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit उन्मूलन (unmūlana).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊn.muː.lən/, [ʊ̃n.muː.lɐ̃n]

### Noun

उन्मूलन • (unmūlan) m
* abolition
    दासत्व का उन्मूलन ― dāsatva kā unmūlan ― abolition of slavery
* eradication, annihilation, wiping out

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “उन्मूलन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# उन्हाळी
## Marathi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.nʱa.ɭ̆i/, [u.nʱa.ɭ̆iː]
* Hyphenation: उ‧न्हा‧ळी
* Rhymes: -i

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Apabhramsa उन्हाल (unhāla), उण्हाल (uṇhāla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀇𑀓𑀸- (-ikā-), from Sanskrit उष्णकाल (uṣṇakāla). By surface analysis, उन्हाळा (unhāḷā) +‎ -ई (-ī, feminine suffix).

#### Noun

उन्हाळी • (unhāḷī) f (masculine उन्हाळा)
* Tephrosia purpurea
* (pathology) dysuria
    उन्हाळी लागणे ― unhāḷī lāgṇe ― to get dysuria

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Inherited from Prakrit *उण्हआलिय (uṇhaāliya), from Sanskrit *उष्णकालिक (uṣṇakālika, “relating to summer”). By surface analysis, उन्हाळा (unhāḷā) +‎ -ई (-ī, relational suffix).

#### Adjective

उन्हाळी • (unhāḷī) (indeclinable)
* of or related to summer
    Coordinate terms: पावसाळी (pāvsāḷī), हिवाळी (hivāḷī)
    उन्हाळी सुट्टी ― unhāḷī suṭṭī ― a summer holiday
    उन्हाळी हंगाम ― unhāḷī haṅgām ― the summer season

### References

* ↑ Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “उन्हाळी”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 97
* ↑ दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “उन्हाळी”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 386.

### Further reading

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “uṣṇakāla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 112
# उन्ह
## Old Marathi
### Alternative forms

* उन (una)

### Etymology

From Maharastri Prakrit 𑀉𑀡𑁆𑀳 (uṇha), from Sanskrit उष्ण (uṣṇa), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁usnós.

### Adjective

उन्ह (unha) (Modi 𑘄𑘡𑘿𑘮)
* hot

#### Descendants

* Marathi: ऊन (ūn)

### References

* Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
# द्घ
## Translingual
### Ligature

द्घ (dgha)
* Irregular ligature of द and घ
# दीवट
## Hindi
### Etymology

Turner gives Sanskrit दीपवर्ति (dīpavarti, “lamp-wick”), but Dasa gives Sanskrit दीपपट्ट (dīpapaṭṭa). Ultimately from Sanskrit दीप (dīpa, “light”). See also दीया (dīyā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪iː.ʋəʈ/, [d̪iː.ʋɐʈ]

### Noun

दीवट • (dīvaṭ) f
* lamp; candelabra
# दीवारों
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪iː.ʋɑː.ɾõː/, [d̪iː.ʋäː.ɾõː]

### Noun

दीवारों • (dīvārõ) f
* oblique plural of दीवार (dīvār)
# उपन्यासकार
## Hindi
### Etymology

उपन्यास (upanyās) +‎ -कार (-kār).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊ.pən.jɑːs.kɑːɾ/, [ʊ.pɐ̃ɲ.jäːs.käːɾ]

### Noun

उपन्यासकार • (upanyāskār) m or f by sense
* novelist (someone who writes novels)
    Hypernym: लेखक (lekhak)

#### Declension

NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.
# उपपात
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* upapāta (Latin script)
* 𑀉𑀧𑀧𑀸𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* উপপাত (Bengali script)
* උපපාත (Sinhalese script)
* ဥပပါတ or ဢုပပႃတ (Burmese script)
* อุปปาต or อุปะปาตะ (Thai script)
* ᩏᨷᨷᩤᨲ (Tai Tham script)
* ອຸປປາຕ or ອຸປະປາຕະ (Lao script)
* ឧបបាត (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄪𑄛𑄛𑄂𑄖 (Chakma script)

### Noun

उपपात m
* Devanagari script form of upapāta (“rebirth”)
# परखना
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀤𑀺 (parikkhadi), from Sanskrit परीक्षते (párīkṣate).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pə.ɾəkʰ.nɑː/, [pɐ.ɾɐkʰ.näː]

### Verb

परखना • (parakhnā) (transitive, Urdu spelling پرکھنا)
* to examine, test, verify
* to assess, judge

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms परखिये (parkhiye) and परखियेगा (parkhiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: परखिए (parkhie) and परखिएगा (parkhiegā).

#### Related terms

* परख (parakh)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “párīkṣatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# खुलेगी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kʰʊ.leː.ɡiː/

### Verb

खुलेगी • (khulegī)
* inflection of खुलना (khulnā):
** second-person singular intimate feminine future indicative
** third-person singular feminine future indicative
# खुलोगी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kʰʊ.loː.ɡiː/

### Verb

खुलोगी • (khulogī)
* second-person familiar feminine future indicative of खुलना (khulnā)
# कच्छ
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कच्छ (kaccha), perhaps related to Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬱𐬀 (kaša).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kət̪t͡ʃʰ/, [kɐ(t̚)t͡ʃʰ]

### Proper noun

कच्छ • (kacch) m
* Kutch (a district of Gujarat, in western India)
    प्राचीन काल में कच्छ में अरब और अफ़्रीकी लोग व्यापार करने आते थे।prācīn kāl mẽ kacch mẽ arab aur afrīkī log vyāpār karne āte the.In ancient times Arabs and Africans used to come to Kutch to trade.

#### Declension
### Noun

कच्छ • (kacch) m
* boggy or marshy land usually close to the shore
    Synonyms: कछार (kachār), दलदल (daldal)

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

Unknown; possibly a Prakritism for कक्ष (kakṣa, “armpit”), but this is rejected by Turner. Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬱𐬀 (kaša, “ocean”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈkɐt̪.t͡ɕʰɐ/, [ˈkɐt̪̚.t͡ɕʰɐ]

### Noun

कच्छ • (kaccha) stem, m
* a bank or any ground bordering on water, shore
* mound, causeway
* watery soil, marshy ground, marsh, morass
* Cedrela tuna
* Thespesia populneoides
* a particular part of a tortoise
* (nautical) a particular part of a boat

#### Derived terms

* भरुकच्छ (bharukaccha)

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙 (kaccha)
* Pali: kaccha
* → Gujarati: કચ્છ (kacch)
** → English: Kutch, Cutch, Kachchh
* → Hindi: कच्छ (kacch)

#### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kaccha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 130
# कच्चू
## Hindi
### Noun

कच्चू • (kaccū) f
* taro root
    Synonyms: अरबी (arbī), अरुई (aruī)
# ख़म
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian خم (xam).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /xəm/, [xɐ̃m], /kʰəm/, [kʰɐ̃m]

### Noun

ख़म • (xam) m (Urdu spelling خم)
* curve, bend, crookedness
    Synonyms: टेढ़ापन (ṭeṛhāpan), वक्रता (vakratā)
* loss, defeat
    Synonym: हार (hār)
    हमारे शहर की क्रिकेट टीम का ख़म हुआ।hamāre śahar kī krikeṭ ṭīm kā xam huā.Our city's cricket team faced defeat.

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “ख़म”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# ख़यालें
## Hindi
### Noun

ख़यालें • (xayālẽ) f pl
* direct plural of ख़याल (xayāl)
# पादत्राणेषु
## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /pɑː.d̪ɐt̪.ɾɑːˈɳeː.ʂu/

### Noun

पादत्राणेषु • (pādatrāṇeṣu) n
* locative plural of पादत्राण (pādatrāṇa)
# ढाई
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Hindi अढाई (aḍhāī), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀟𑁆𑀠𑀸𑀇𑀬 (aḍḍhāiya), from Sanskrit अर्धतृतीय (ardhatṛtīya, “[two full ones and] the half of the third”). Cognate with Bengali আড়াই (aṛai), Assamese আঢ়ৈ (arhoi).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɖʱɑː.iː/, [ɖʱäː.iː]

### Numeral

ढाई • (ḍhāī) (Urdu spelling ڈھائی)
* two and a half
    ढाई लाख रुपयेḍhāī lākh rupyetwo-hundred and fifty thousand rupees(literally, “two and a half lakh rupees”)
* half past two

#### See also

* डेढ़ (ḍeṛh)
* साढ़े (sāṛhe)

#### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “ardhatr̥tīya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# बढ़ने
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bəɽʱ.neː/, [bɐɽʱ.neː]

### Verb

बढ़ने • (baṛhne)
* inflection of बढ़ना (baṛhnā):
** oblique infinitive
** masculine plural infinitive participle
** oblique masculine singular infinitive participle
# चतुर्वेदिन्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* চতুৰ্বেদিন্ (Assamese script)
* ᬘᬢᬸᬃᬯᬾᬤᬶᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
* চতুর্বেদিন্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰓𑰝𑰲𑰨𑰿𑰪𑰸𑰟𑰰𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀘𑀢𑀼𑀭𑁆𑀯𑁂𑀤𑀺𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* စတုရွေဒိန် (Burmese script)
* ચતુર્વેદિન્ (Gujarati script)
* ਚਤੁਰ੍ਵੇਦਿਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌚𑌤𑍁𑌰𑍍𑌵𑍇𑌦𑌿𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦕꦠꦸꦂꦮꦺꦢꦶꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂒𑂞𑂳𑂩𑂹𑂫𑂵𑂠𑂱𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಚತುರ್ವೇದಿೝ (Kannada script)
* ចតុវ៌េទិន៑ (Khmer script)
* ຈຕຸຣ຺ເວທິນ຺ (Lao script)
* ചതുര്വേദിന് (Malayalam script)
* ᢜᠠᢠᡠᡵᠣᠸᡝᡩᡳᠨ (Manchu script)
* 𑘓𑘝𑘳𑘨𑘿𑘪𑘹𑘟𑘱𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢋᠠᢐᠤᠷᠸᠧᢑᠢᠨ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦳𑦽𑧔𑧈𑧠𑧊𑧚𑦿𑧒𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐔𑐟𑐸𑐬𑑂𑐰𑐾𑐡𑐶𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଚତୁର୍ଵେଦିନ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢗꢡꢸꢬ꣄ꢮꢾꢣꢶꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆖𑆠𑆶𑆫𑇀𑆮𑆼𑆢𑆴𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖓𑖝𑖲𑖨𑖿𑖪𑖸𑖟𑖰𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
* චතුර්‍වෙදින් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩡𑩫𑩒𑩼 𑪙𑩾𑩔𑩭𑩑𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚏𑚙𑚰𑚤𑚶𑚦𑚲𑚛𑚮𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
* சதுர்வேதி³ந் (Tamil script)
* చతుర్వేదిౝ (Telugu script)
* จตุรฺเวทินฺ (Thai script)
* ཙ་ཏུ་རྭེ་དི་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒔𑒞𑒳𑒩𑓂𑒫𑒹𑒠𑒱𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨣𑨙𑨃𑨫𑩇𑨭𑨄𑨛𑨁𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of चतुर् (cátur, “four”) +‎ वेद (véda, “Veda”) +‎ -इन् (-in, “possessing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /t͡ɕɐ.tuɾ.ʋɐ́j.din/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t͡ɕɐ.t̪uɾˈʋeː.d̪in̪/

### Adjective

चतुर्वेदिन् • (caturvédin) stem
* familiar with the four Vedas
# चतुर्मुख
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

चतुर् (catur) +‎ मुख (mukha).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /t͡ɕɐ.tuɾ.mu.kʰɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t͡ɕɐˈt̪uɾ.mu.kʰɐ/

### Adjective

चतुर्मुख • (caturmukha) stem
* four-faced

### Proper noun

चतुर्मुख • (caturmukha) stem, m
* (Hinduism) Brahma

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀘𑀉𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀼𑀔 (caümmukha)
** Kumaoni: चौमू (caumū), चौमुवाँ (caumuwā̃)
** Odia: ଚଉମୁହାଁ (caumuhā̃)
* → Tamil: சதுர்முகன் (caturmukaṉ)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “caturmukha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# निरभिमान
## Hindi
### Etymology

From निर्- (nir-) +‎ अभिमान (abhimān).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nɪ.ɾə.bʱɪ.mɑːn/, [nɪ.ɾɐ.bʱɪ.mä̃ːn]

### Adjective

निरभिमान • (nirabhimān) (indeclinable)
* selflessness
    निरभिमान से ― nirbhimān se ― selflessly
# छुए
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰʊ.eː/

### Verb

छुए • (chue)
* inflection of छूना (chūnā):
** masculine plural perfective participle
** oblique masculine singular perfective participle
** masculine plural perfect indicative
** second-person singular intimate future subjunctive
** third-person singular future subjunctive
# बिताना
## Hindi

* Hindi verb set
* बीतना (bītnā)
* बिताना (bitānā)

### Etymology

Causative form of बीतना (bītnā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bɪ.t̪ɑː.nɑː/, [bɪ.t̪äː.näː]

### Verb

बिताना • (bitānā) (transitive, Urdu spelling بِتانا)
* to spend, pass, live out (said of time, life etc)
    समय बिताना ― samay bitānā ― to pass time

#### Conjugation

$^1$The participles बिताये (bitāye), बितायी (bitāyī) and बितायीं (bitāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: बिताए (bitāe), बिताई (bitāī) and बिताईं (bitāī̃).
$^1$The participles बिताये (bitāye), बितायी (bitāyī) and बितायीं (bitāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: बिताए (bitāe), बिताई (bitāī) and बिताईं (bitāī̃). $^2$The forms बिताये (bitāye) and बितायें (bitāyẽ) can also be spelled without the y: बिताए (bitāe) and बिताएँ (bitāẽ). $^3$The forms बितािये (bitāiye) and बिताियेगा (bitāiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: बितािए (bitāie) and बितािएगा (bitāiegā). $^4$The forms बितायेगा (bitāyegā), बितायेंगे (bitāyeṅge), बितायेगी (bitāyegī) and बितायेंगी (bitāyeṅgī) can also be spelled without the y: बिताएगा (bitāegā), बिताएँगे (bitāeṅge), बिताएगी (bitāegī) and बिताएँगी (bitāeṅgī).
# जोशन
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒoː.ʃən/, [d͡ʒoː.ʃɐ̃n]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian جوشن (jawšan), from Arabic جَوْشَنٌ (jawšanun). Compare Russian Юшман (Jušman)

#### Noun

जोशन • (jośan) m (Urdu spelling جوشن)
* coat of mail; armour
* a silver or gold armlet.

### Etymology 2

जोशी (jośī, “Joshi”) +‎ -अन (-an, “suffix to form feminine noun”)

#### Noun

जोशन • (jośan) f (Urdu spelling جوشن)
* a Joshi lady
    Synonym: जोशण (jośaṇ)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “जोशन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# जोर्जिया
## Hindi
### Etymology

Transliteration of English Georgia.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒoːɾ.d͡ʒɪ.jɑː/, [d͡ʒoːɾ.d͡ʒi.jäː]

### Proper noun

जोर्जिया • (jorjiyā) m (Urdu spelling جورجیا)
* Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)
    Synonym: गुर्जिस्तान (gurjistān)

#### Declension
### Proper noun

जोर्जिया • (jorjiyā) f (Urdu spelling جورجیا)
* a female given name from English, equivalent to English Georgia
# बेढ़
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑁂𑀠 (veḍha), from Sanskrit वेष्ट (veṣṭa). Doublet of बेड़ (beṛ), बेड़ा (beṛā), and बेड़ी (beṛī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /beːɽʱ/

### Noun

बेढ़ • (beṛh) m (Urdu spelling بیڑھ)
* (regional) enclosing, surrounding
* the surrounding and driving off of cattle

#### Declension
### References

* Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “बेढ़”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]
# डरूँगा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɖə.ɾuːŋ.ɡɑː/, [ɖɐ.ɾũːŋ.ɡäː]

### Verb

डरूँगा • (ḍarūṅgā)
* first-person singular masculine future indicative of डरना (ḍarnā)
# थमायेगी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪ʰə.mɑː.jeː.ɡiː/, [t̪ʰɐ.mäː.jeː.ɡiː]

### Verb

थमायेगी • (thamāyegī)
* inflection of थमाना (thamānā):
** second-person singular intimate feminine future indicative
** third-person singular feminine future indicative
# थमायेंगी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪ʰə.mɑː.jeːŋ.ɡiː/, [t̪ʰɐ.mäː.jẽːŋ.ɡiː]

### Verb

थमायेंगी • (thamāyeṅgī)
* inflection of थमाना (thamānā):
** first/third-person plural feminine future indicative
** second-person formal feminine future indicative
# भ्रष्ट
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भ्रष्ट (bhraṣṭa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bʱɾəʂʈ/, [bʱɾɐʂʈ]

### Adjective

भ्रष्ट • (bhraṣṭ) (indeclinable)
* corrupt, unprincipled
    Synonym: भ्रष्टाचारी (bhraṣṭācārī)
    भ्रष्ट अफ़सरों को हम रहने नहीं देंगे।bhraṣṭ afasrõ ko ham rahne nahī̃ deṅge.We will not let corrupt bureaucrats do as they please.
* polluted, vile
* destroyed
    Synonym: ध्वस्त (dhvast)

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “भ्रष्ट”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# मंडई
## Marathi
### Etymology

Compare Hindustani مَنْڈِی (manḍī) / मंडी (maṇḍī), Punjabi ਮੰਡੀ (maṇḍī) / مَنڈی (manḍī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məɳ.ɖəi/, [məɳ.ɖəiː]

### Noun

मंडई • (maṇḍaī) f
* vegetable market

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “मंडई”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “मंडई”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “मंडई”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# भागणो
## Mewari
### Etymology

Compare with Hindi भागना (bhāgnā)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

भागणो (bhāgṇo)
* to run
# योधन
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* যোধন (Assamese script)
* ᬬᭀᬥᬦ (Balinese script)
* যোধন (Bengali script)
* 𑰧𑰺𑰠𑰡 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀬𑁄𑀥𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* ယောဓန (Burmese script)
* યોધન (Gujarati script)
* ਯੋਧਨ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌯𑍋𑌧𑌨 (Grantha script)
* ꦪꦺꦴꦣꦤ (Javanese script)
* 𑂨𑂷𑂡𑂢 (Kaithi script)
* ಯೋಧನ (Kannada script)
* យោធន (Khmer script)
* ໂຍຘນ (Lao script)
* യോധന (Malayalam script)
* ᠶᠣᢡᠠᠨᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘧𑘻𑘠𑘡 (Modi script)
* ᠶ᠋ᠣᠸᠠᢑᠾᠠᠨᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧇𑧜𑧀𑧁 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐫𑑀𑐢𑐣 (Newa script)
* ଯୋଧନ (Odia script)
* ꢫꣂꢤꢥ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆪𑆾𑆣𑆤 (Sharada script)
* 𑖧𑖺𑖠𑖡 (Siddham script)
* යොධන (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩻𑩕𑩮𑩯 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚣𑚴𑚜𑚝 (Takri script)
* யோத⁴ந (Tamil script)
* యోధన (Telugu script)
* โยธน (Thai script)
* ཡོ་དྷ་ན (Tibetan script)
* 𑒨𑒼𑒡𑒢 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨪𑨆𑨜𑨝 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root युध् (yudh, “to fight”)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /jɐw.dʱɐ.nɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈjoː.d̪ʱɐ.n̪ɐ/

### Adjective

योधन • (yodhana) stem
* the act of fighting
# तोषयति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* তোষয়তি (Assamese script)
* ᬢᭀᬱᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* তোষয়তি (Bengali script)
* 𑰝𑰺𑰬𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀢𑁄𑀱𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* တောၑယတိ (Burmese script)
* તોષયતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਤੋਸ਼ਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌤𑍋𑌷𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦠꦺꦴꦰꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂞𑂷𑂭𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ತೋಷಯತಿ (Kannada script)
* តោឞយតិ (Khmer script)
* ໂຕຩຍຕິ (Lao script)
* തോഷയതി (Malayalam script)
* ᢠᠣᢢᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘝𑘻𑘬𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᢐᠣᠸᠠᢔᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦽𑧜𑧌𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐟𑑀𑐲𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ତୋଷଯତି (Odia script)
* ꢡꣂꢰꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆠𑆾𑆰𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖝𑖺𑖬𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* තොෂයති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩫𑩕𑪀𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚙𑚴𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* தோஷயதி (Tamil script)
* తోషయతి (Telugu script)
* โตษยติ (Thai script)
* ཏོ་ཥ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒞𑒼𑒭𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨙𑨆𑨯𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root तुष् (tuṣ) +‎ -अयति (-ayati). From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tawṣáyati from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tewšayati, from Proto-Indo-European *tews-eye-ti, from *tews- (“to be happy”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tɐw.ʂɐ́.jɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈt̪oː.ʂɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

तोषयति • (toṣayati) third-singular indicative (class 10, type P, causative, root तुष्)
* to satisfy, please, appease, gratify

#### Conjugation

Forms of Sanskrit verbs are numerous and complicated. The following conjugation shows only a subset of all forms and should be treated as a guide.

#### Related terms

* तुष्यति (tuṣyati)

### References

Monier Williams (1899) “तोषयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 452, 1.
# तोलिका
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* তোলিকা (Assamese script)
* ᬢᭀᬮᬶᬓᬵ (Balinese script)
* তোলিকা (Bengali script)
* 𑰝𑰺𑰩𑰰𑰎𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀢𑁄𑀮𑀺𑀓𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* တောလိကာ (Burmese script)
* તોલિકા (Gujarati script)
* ਤੋਲਿਕਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌤𑍋𑌲𑌿𑌕𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦠꦺꦴꦭꦶꦏꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂞𑂷𑂪𑂱𑂍𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ತೋಲಿಕಾ (Kannada script)
* តោលិកា (Khmer script)
* ໂຕລິກາ (Lao script)
* തോലികാ (Malayalam script)
* ᢠᠣᠯᡳᡬᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘝𑘻𑘩𑘱𑘎𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᢐᠣᠸᠠᠯᠢᢉᠠ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦽𑧜𑧉𑧒𑦮𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐟𑑀𑐮𑐶𑐎𑐵 (Newa script)
* ତୋଲିକା (Odia script)
* ꢡꣂꢭꢶꢒꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆠𑆾𑆬𑆴𑆑𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖝𑖺𑖩𑖰𑖎𑖯 (Siddham script)
* තොලිකා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩫𑩕𑩽𑩑𑩜𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚙𑚴𑚥𑚮𑚊𑚭 (Takri script)
* தோலிகா (Tamil script)
* తోలికా (Telugu script)
* โตลิกา (Thai script)
* ཏོ་ལི་ཀཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒞𑒼𑒪𑒱𑒏𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨙𑨆𑨬𑨁𑨋𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From an unattested *तोल (tola) + -इका (-ikā), the former which is likely related to तोरण (toraṇa, “arch, torana”); see there for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tɐw.li.kɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈt̪oː.l̪i.kɑː/

### Noun

तोलिका • (tolikā) stem, f
* a wall around a watchtower

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “तोलिका”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 456/1.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 255
# तोह
## Maithili
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tõːɦ]

### Pronoun

तोह • (tōh)
* (nonhonorific) you
# तोहफ़ा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian تحفه (tuhfa), from Arabic تُحْفَة (tuḥfa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪oːɦ.fɑː/, [t̪oːʱ.fäː], /t̪oːɦ.pʰɑː/, [t̪oːʱ.pʰäː]
* Hyphenation: तोह‧फ़ा
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Noun

तोहफ़ा • (tohfā) m (Urdu spelling تُحْفَہ)
* gift, present
    Synonym: उपहार (uphār)
* rarity
* curiosity

#### Further reading

* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “tōhafā”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 295
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “तोहफ़ा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 464
* Platts, John T. (1884) “tohfa”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 312
* “तोहफ़ा”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.