OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 作案
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuò'àn
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zok$^3$ on$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chok-àn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zag$^4$ uan$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuò'àn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuò-àn
*** Wade–Giles: tso$^4$-an$^4$
*** Yale: dzwò-àn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuohann
*** Palladius: цзоань (czoanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zok$^3$ on$^3$
*** Yale: jok on
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzok$^8$ on$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zog$^3$ on$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːk̚³ ɔːn³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chok-àn
*** Tâi-lô: tsok-àn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zok'axn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ an⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁵ an²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔk̚³²⁻⁴ an²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zag$^4$ uan$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsak uàⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ ũã²¹³/

### Verb

作案
* (intransitive) to commit a crime; to commit an offense

#### Synonyms

* 得罪 (dézuì) (literary)
* 犯法 (fànfǎ)
* 犯科 (fànkē) (formal)
* 犯罪 (fànzuì)
* 獲罪／获罪 (huòzuì)
* 違法／违法 (wéifǎ)

#### Derived terms

* 作案工具 (zuò'àn gōngjù)
* 頂風作案／顶风作案
# 仙一
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 仙 | 一 |
| せん Grade: S | いち Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

仙(せん)一(いち) • (Sen'ichi)
* a male given name
# 仙人拍鼓有時錯，跤步踏差啥人無
## Chinese

| | | immortal; supernatural entity; celestial beingimmortal; supernatural entity; celestial being; transcendent being | to clap; to pat; to beatto clap; to pat; to beat; to hit; to slap; to take (a picture) | convex; drum; to rouseconvex; drum; to rouse; to beat | there are times when; sometimes; at timesthere are times when; sometimes; at times; now and then | mistake; error; blundermistake; error; blunder; fault; cross; uneven; wrong | | footstep; standpoint; stance | to lose one's footing; to slip; to take a wrong step in life | who | not have |
| trad. (仙人拍鼓有時錯，跤步踏差啥人無) | trad. (仙人拍鼓有時錯，跤步踏差啥人無) | 仙人 | 拍 | 鼓 | 有時 | 錯 | ， | 跤步 | 踏差 | 啥人 | 無 |
| simp. (仙人拍鼓有时错，跤步踏差啥人无) | simp. (仙人拍鼓有时错，跤步踏差啥人无) | 仙人 | 拍 | 鼓 | 有时 | 错 | ， | 跤步 | 踏差 | 啥人 | 无 |
| Literally: “The gods can beat drums incorrectly sometimes- who has never taken a wrong step?”. ||||||||||||

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sian-jîn phah kó͘ iú sî chhò, kha-pō͘ ta̍h-chha siáⁿ-lâng bô
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sian-jîn phah kó͘ iú sî chhò, kha-pō͘ ta̍h-chha siáⁿ-lâng bô
*** Tâi-lô: sian-jîn phah kóo iú sî tshò, kha-pōo ta̍h-tsha siánn-lâng bô
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ zin²³⁻³³ pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si²³⁻³³ t͡sʰɤ²¹ kʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ³³⁻²¹ ta(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ siã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²³⁻³³ bɤ²³/

### Proverb

仙人拍鼓有時錯，跤步踏差啥人無
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) even Homer nods

### References

* “Entry #60116”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
# 仙乐
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 仙乐 – see 仙樂 (“heavenly music; celestial music”). (This term is the simplified form of 仙樂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 偷鷄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 偷鷄 – see 偷雞 (“to bluff; etc.”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 偷雞).
# 偷鷄唔到蝕揸米
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 偷鷄唔到蝕揸米 – see 偷雞唔到蝕揸米 (“to try to gain an advantage, only to end up worse off and suffer losses”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 偷雞唔到蝕揸米).
# 修辭法
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 修 | 辭 | 法 |
| しゅう Grade: 5 | じ Hyōgai | ほう Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | goon | kan'on |
For pronunciation and definitions of 修辭法 – see the following entry. :
| 【修辞法しゅうじほう】 | [noun] method of rhetoric; rhetoric |
(This term, 修辭法, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 修 | 辭 | 法 |

### Noun

修辭法 • (susabeop) (hangeul 수사법)
* hanja form of 수사법
# 修道司祭
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 修 | 道 | 司 | 祭 |
| しゅう Grade: 5 | どう Grade: 2 | し Grade: 4 | さい Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | on'yomi | on'yomi | goon |

### Noun

修(しゅう)道(どう)司(し)祭(さい) • (shūdōshisai)
* (Christianity) hieromonk
# 公益广告
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 公益广告 – see 公益廣告 (“public service advertising; public service announcement”). (This term is the simplified form of 公益廣告).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 以扫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 以扫 – see 以掃 (“Esau”). (This term is the simplified form of 以掃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 以攻為守
## Chinese

| | | to use; according to; so as toto use; according to; so as to; in order to; by; with; because; Israel (abbrev.) | to attack; to accuse; to study | because of; for; tobecause of; for; to; act as; take...to be; to be; to do; to serve as; to become | to guard |
| trad. (以攻為守/以攻爲守) | trad. (以攻為守/以攻爲守) | 以 | 攻 | 為/爲 | 守 |
| simp. (以攻为守) | simp. (以攻为守) | 以 | 攻 | 为 | 守 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐgōngwéishǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄨㄟˊ ㄕㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^5$ gung$^1$ wai$^4$ sau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐgōngwéishǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˇ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄨㄟˊ ㄕㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐgongwéishǒu
*** Wade–Giles: i$^3$-kung$^1$-wei$^2$-shou$^3$
*** Yale: yǐ-gūng-wéi-shǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiigongweishoou
*** Palladius: игунвэйшоу (igunvɛjšou)
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^5$ gung$^1$ wai$^4$ sau$^2$
*** Yale: yíh gūng wàih sáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^5$ gung$^1$ wai$^4$ sau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^5$ gung$^1$ wei$^4$ seo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː¹³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/

### Idiom

以攻為守
* to actively attack as a means of defense
# 公序良俗
## Chinese

| | | just; honourable; publicjust; honourable; public; common; fair; duke; mister | order; sequence; preface | good; very; very much | vulgar |
| trad. (公序良俗) | trad. (公序良俗) | 公 | 序 | 良 | 俗 |
| simp. $^#$(公序良俗) | simp. $^#$(公序良俗) | 公 | 序 | 良 | 俗 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngxùliángsú
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄒㄩˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄙㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^1$ zeoi$^6$ loeng$^4$ zuk$^6$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): gong$^1$ su$^6$ liang$^5$ sog$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngxùliángsú
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄒㄩˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄙㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongsyùliángsú
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-hsü$^4$-liang$^2$-su$^2$
*** Yale: gūng-syù-lyáng-sú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongshiuhliangswu
*** Palladius: гунсюйлянсу (gunsjujljansu)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕy⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵ su³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$ zeoi$^6$ loeng$^4$ zuk$^6$
*** Yale: gūng jeuih lèuhng juhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$ dzoey$^6$ loeng$^4$ dzuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$ zêu$^6$ lêng$^4$ zug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɵy̯²² lœːŋ²¹ t͡sʊk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gong$^1$ su$^6$ liang$^5$ sog$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kong sŭ liâng so̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /koŋ³³⁻²³ su³⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sok̚⁴/

### Noun

公序良俗
* (law) public order and upstanding morals / decency
    From: 2020 May 28, 《中华人民共和国民法典》 [Civil Code of the People's Republic of China]
    Wéibèi gōngxùliángsú de mínshì fǎlǜ xíngwèi wúxiào. [Pinyin]
    Any civil law action that violates public morality is invalid.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 公 | 序 | 良 | 俗 |
| こう Grade: 2 | じょ Grade: 5 | りょう Grade: 4 | ぞく Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||||

### Etymology

Shortening of 公(おおやけ)の秩序(ちつじょ)又(また)は善良(ぜんりょう)の風俗(ふうぞく) (ōyake no chitsujo mata wa zenryō no fūzoku).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーじょりょーぞく [kóꜜòjò ryòòzòkù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ko̞ːʑo̞ ɾʲo̞ːzo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

公(こう)序(じょ)良(りょう)俗(ぞく) • (kōjo ryōzoku)
* (law) public order and upstanding morals / decency

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 公平無私
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 公 | 平 | 無 | 私 |
| こう Grade: 2 | へい Grade: 3 | む Grade: 4 | し Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞ːhe̞ːmɯ̟ɕi]

### Adjective

公(こう)平(へい)無(む)私(し) • (kōheimushi) -na (adnominal 公(こう)平(へい)無(む)私(し)な (kōheimushi na), adverbial 公(こう)平(へい)無(む)私(し)に (kōheimushi ni))
* impartial

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 公平無私だろ | こうへいむしだろ | kōheimushi daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 公平無私で | こうへいむしで | kōheimushi de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 公平無私だ | こうへいむしだ | kōheimushi da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 公平無私な | こうへいむしな | kōheimushi na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 公平無私なら | こうへいむしなら | kōheimushi nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 公平無私であれ | こうへいむしであれ | kōheimushi de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 公平無私ではない 公平無私じゃない | こうへいむしではない こうへいむしじゃない | kōheimushi de wa nai kōheimushi ja nai |
| Informal past | 公平無私だった | こうへいむしだった | kōheimushi datta |
| Informal negative past | 公平無私ではなかった 公平無私じゃなかった | こうへいむしではなかった こうへいむしじゃなかった | kōheimushi de wa nakatta kōheimushi ja nakatta |
| Formal | 公平無私です | こうへいむしです | kōheimushi desu |
| Formal negative | 公平無私ではありません 公平無私じゃありません | こうへいむしではありません こうへいむしじゃありません | kōheimushi de wa arimasen kōheimushi ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 公平無私でした | こうへいむしでした | kōheimushi deshita |
| Formal negative past | 公平無私ではありませんでした 公平無私じゃありませんでした | こうへいむしではありませんでした こうへいむしじゃありませんでした | kōheimushi de wa arimasen deshita kōheimushi ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 公平無私で | こうへいむしで | kōheimushi de |
| Conditional | 公平無私なら（ば） | こうへいむしなら（ば） | kōheimushi nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 公平無私だったら | こうへいむしだったら | kōheimushi dattara |
| Volitional | 公平無私だろう | こうへいむしだろう | kōheimushi darō |
| Adverbial | 公平無私に | こうへいむしに | kōheimushi ni |
| Degree | 公平無私さ | こうへいむしさ | kōheimushisa |

### Noun

公(こう)平(へい)無(む)私(し) • (kōheimushi)
* impartiality
# 冬蟲夏草
## Chinese

| | | winter | animal; insect | summer; Xia (proper name) | grass; straw; draft (of a document)grass; straw; draft (of a document); careless; rough; manuscript; hasty |
| trad. (冬蟲夏草) | trad. (冬蟲夏草) | 冬 | 蟲 | 夏 | 草 |
| simp. (冬虫夏草) | simp. (冬虫夏草) | 冬 | 虫 | 夏 | 草 |
* 冬蟲夏草

### Etymology

Compare the similarly-structured Tibetan word དབྱར་རྩྭ་དགུན་འབུ (dbyar rtswa dgun 'bu).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dōngchóngxiàcǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄘㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^1$ cung$^4$ haa$^6$ cou$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tong-thiông-hā-chhó
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dang$^1$ tang$^5$ hê$^7$ cao$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dōngchóngxiàcǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄘㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dongchóngsiàcǎo
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^1$-chʻung$^2$-hsia$^4$-tsʻao$^3$
*** Yale: dūng-chúng-syà-tsǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dongchorngshiahtsao
*** Palladius: дунчунсяцао (dunčunsjacao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^1$ cung$^4$ haa$^6$ cou$^2$
*** Yale: dūng chùhng hah chóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^1$ tsung$^4$ haa$^6$ tsou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^1$ cung$^4$ ha$^6$ cou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ haː²² t͡sʰou̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tong-thiông-hā-chhó
*** Tâi-lô: tong-thiông-hā-tshó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dongtionghaxzhoir
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɔŋ²³ ha³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ²⁴ ha²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰo⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰiɔŋ²⁴ ha³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰo⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dang$^1$ tang$^5$ hê$^7$ cao$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tang thâng hē tsháu
*** Sinological IPA : /taŋ³³⁻²³ tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ he¹¹ t͡sʰau⁵²/

### Noun

冬蟲夏草
* caterpillar fungus (Ophiocordyceps sinensis)

#### Synonyms

* 蟲草／虫草 (chóngcǎo)
* 冬蟲草／冬虫草 (dōngchóngcǎo)
# 冬麥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dōngmài
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄇㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^1$ mak$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dōngmài
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄇㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dongmài
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^1$-mai$^4$
*** Yale: dūng-mài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dongmay
*** Palladius: дунмай (dunmaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^1$ mak$^6$
*** Yale: dūng mahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^1$ mak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^1$ meg$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ mɐk̚²/

### Noun

冬麥
* winter wheat

#### Synonyms

* 冬小麥／冬小麦 (dōngxiǎomài)
* (Jin) 雪麥／雪麦
# 企画
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 企画 – see 企劃 (“to plan; to design; to lay out; plan; design”). (This term is the simplified form of 企畫, which is in turn a variant form of 企劃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 企 | 画 |
| き Grade: S | かく Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 企畫 (kyūjitai) 企劃 (dated)

### Etymology

画 is a daiyōji replacing 劃.

### Noun

企(き)画(かく) • (kikaku)
* planning; a plan; a project
    Synonym: 計画 (keikaku)

### Verb

企(き)画(かく)する • (kikaku suru) suru (stem 企(き)画(かく)し (kikaku shi), past 企(き)画(かく)した (kikaku shita))
* to plan, to put together

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 企画し | きかくし | kikaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 企画し | きかくし | kikaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 企画する | きかくする | kikaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 企画する | きかくする | kikaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 企画すれ | きかくすれ | kikaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 企画せよ¹ 企画しろ² | きかくせよ¹ きかくしろ² | kikaku seyo¹ kikaku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 企画される | きかくされる | kikaku sareru |
| Causative | 企画させる 企画さす | きかくさせる きかくさす | kikaku saseru kikaku sasu |
| Potential | 企画できる | きかくできる | kikaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 企画しよう | きかくしよう | kikaku shiyō |
| Negative | 企画しない | きかくしない | kikaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 企画せず | きかくせず | kikaku sezu |
| Formal | 企画します | きかくします | kikaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 企画した | きかくした | kikaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 企画して | きかくして | kikaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 企画すれば | きかくすれば | kikaku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### See also

* つもり (tsumori)

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# 企畫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 企畫 – see 企劃 (“to plan; to design; to lay out; plan; design”). (This term is a variant form of 企劃).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 企 | 畫 |
| き Grade: S | かく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 企畫 – see the following entry. :
| 【企画きかく】 | [noun] planning; a plan; a project [verb] to plan, to put together Alternative spelling 企劃 |
(This term, 企畫, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# 企求
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǐqiú, qìqiú
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ, ㄑㄧˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kei$^5$ kau$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khí-kiû / thì-kiû
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǐqiú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǐcióu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^3$-chʻiu$^2$
*** Yale: chǐ-chyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiichyou
*** Palladius: цицю (cicju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$乞求 企求
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qìqiú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìcióu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$-chʻiu$^2$
*** Yale: chì-chyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihchyou
*** Palladius: цицю (cicju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$企求 氣球／气球
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kei$^5$ kau$^4$
*** Yale: kéih kàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kei$^5$ kau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kéi$^5$ keo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰei̯¹³ kʰɐu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khí-kiû
*** Tâi-lô: khí-kiû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qy'kiuu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thì-kiû
*** Tâi-lô: thì-kiû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tie'kiuu
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kiu¹³/

### Verb

企求
* to desire to gain; to seek; to hanker after

#### Synonyms

* 想望 (xiǎngwàng)
# 兵跤仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): peng-kha-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peng-kha-á
*** Tâi-lô: ping-kha-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pengqa'ar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

### Noun

兵跤仔
* (Xiamen Hokkien, derogatory) soldier

#### Synonyms

* 兵人 (bīngrén) (literary)
* 兵仔 (Hakka, Hokkien)
* 兵勇 (bīngyǒng) (dated)
* 兵卒 (bīngzú) (dated)
* 兵員／兵员 (bīngyuán)
* 兵士 (bīngshì)
* 士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
* 士兵 (shìbīng)
* 士卒 (shìzú) (archaic)
* 大兵 (dàbīng) (dated, sometimes derogatory)
* 師徒／师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
* 戰士／战士 (zhànshì)
* 旌旗 (jīngqí) (figurative, literary)
* 武人 (wǔrén)
* 武士 (wǔshì)
* 武夫 (wǔfū) (literary)
* 營兵／营兵 (Hokkien, dated)
* 甲士 (jiǎshì) (archaic)
* 軍人／军人 (jūnrén)
* 軍士／军士 (jūnshì)
# 光澤
## Chinese

* 光澤

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guāngzé
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤ ㄗㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong$^1$ zaak$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong-te̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guāngzé
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤ ㄗㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guangzé
*** Wade–Giles: kuang$^1$-tsê$^2$
*** Yale: gwāng-dzé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guangtzer
*** Palladius: гуанцзэ (guanczɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwong$^1$ zaak$^6$
*** Yale: gwōng jaahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwong$^1$ dzaak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guong$^1$ zag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong-te̍k
*** Tâi-lô: kong-ti̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kongdek
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/

### Noun

光澤
* lustre; gloss; sheen
    表面光澤／表面光泽 ― biǎomiàn guāngzé ― lustrous surface

#### Derived terms

* 金屬光澤／金属光泽

### Proper noun

光澤
* (～縣) Guangze (a county of Nanping, Fujian, China)
# 光照射治療
## Chinese

| | | to illuminate; to shine | radio- (chem.); shoot | to provide medical treatment; to treat; therapyto provide medical treatment; to treat; therapy; medical treatment |
| trad. (光照射治療) | trad. (光照射治療) | 光照 | 射 | 治療 |
| simp. (光照射治疗) | simp. (光照射治疗) | 光照 | 射 | 治疗 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guāngzhào shè zhìliáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤ ㄓㄠˋ ㄕㄜˋ ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄠˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guāngzhào shè zhìliáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤ ㄓㄠˋ ㄕㄜˋ ㄓˋ ㄌㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guangjhào shè jhìhliáo
*** Wade–Giles: kuang$^1$-chao$^4$ shê$^4$ chih$^4$-liao$^2$
*** Yale: gwāng-jàu shè jr̀-lyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guangjaw sheh jyhliau
*** Palladius: гуанчжао шэ чжиляо (guančžao šɛ čžiljao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

### Noun

光照射治療
* (medicine) phototherapy
# 伏牛山
## Chinese

* 伏牛山

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Fúniúshān
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄕㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^6$ ngau$^4$ saan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Fúniúshān
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Fúnióushan
*** Wade–Giles: Fu$^2$-niu$^2$-shan$^1$
*** Yale: Fú-nyóu-shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Fwunioushan
*** Palladius: Фунюшань (Funjušanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^6$ ngau$^4$ saan$^1$
*** Yale: fuhk ngàuh sāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^9$ ngau$^4$ saan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^6$ ngeo$^4$ san$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚² ŋɐu̯²¹ saːn⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

伏牛山
* Funiu Mountains (a mountain in western Henan, China)
* (humurous, J-Pop, idol fandom) Fuji TV show FNS Music Festival
# 兔公
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): tú-*gē̤ng
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: tú-*gē̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu²¹³⁻⁵³ køyŋ³³/

### Noun

兔公
* (Eastern Min) male rabbit

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 公兔, 公兔子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 兔牯 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 兔公 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 熊鼠牯 |
# 兔仔尾
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thò͘-á-bé / thò͘-á-bóe
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò͘-á-bé
*** Tâi-lô: thòo-á-bé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tofafbea
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔ²¹⁻⁵³ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔ¹¹⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ be⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò͘-á-bóe
*** Tâi-lô: thòo-á-bué
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tofafboea
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔ²¹⁻⁴⁴ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bue⁴¹/

### Noun

兔仔尾
* (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) staff in former times used by the son of the deceased in a funeral procession to show filial piety

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 哭喪棒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 哭喪棒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 哭喪棒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 哭喪棒, 哀杖 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 喪棒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 哭喪棒, 哀棒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 孝棍子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 喪棒, 喪棒子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 喪棒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 哀死棍子, 哀拉棍子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 哭喪棒, 喪棒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 哭喪棒, 喪棒子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 哭喪棒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 哭喪棍子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 奪喪棒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 哭喪棒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 哭喪棒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 哭喪棒 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 喪棍 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 哀棍 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 孝堂棍 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 孝仗棍 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 孝喪棒子 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 喪棒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 哭杖棒子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 哭喪棒 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 孝杖 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 兔仔尾, 孝杖 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 孝杖 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 桐杖 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 兔仔尾, 孝杖 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 兔仔尾, 孝杖 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 孝棒竹 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 哭喪棒, 觸骨棒 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 觸角棒 |
| Wu | Danyang | 哭喪棒 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 哭喪棒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 孝杖棒, 孝杖棒頭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 孝杖, 重杖 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 孝管, 孝棍 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 哭喪棍, 孝棍 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 哭棒 |
# 兔儿爷
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 兔儿爷 – see 兔兒爺 (“Tu'er Ye; catamite; male prostitute”). (This term is the simplified form of 兔兒爺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 使乜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sai$^2$ mat$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): soi$^2$ mot$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sai$^2$ mat$^1$
*** Yale: sái māt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sai$^2$ mat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sei$^2$ med$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐi̯³⁵ mɐt̚⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: soi$^2$ mot$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sᵘɔi⁵⁵ ᵐbᵘɔt̚⁵⁵/

### Particle

使乜
* (Cantonese) for what reason; what need is there (→ there is no need)
    From: Samuel Hui, 佛跳牆 (fótiàoqiáng)
    sai$^2$ mat$^1$ gam$^3$ gan$^2$ zoeng$^1$? [Jyutping]
    There is no need to be so nervous!

#### Synonyms

* 使咩 (sai2 me1)
* 使鬼 (sai2 gwai2)
* 使撚 (sai2 lan2)
# 券門
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuànmén
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˋ ㄇㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuànmén
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˋ ㄇㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuànmén
*** Wade–Giles: hsüan$^4$-mên$^2$
*** Yale: sywàn-mén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuannmen
*** Palladius: сюаньмэнь (sjuanʹmɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹ mən³⁵/

### Noun

券門
* (architecture) arch (architectural element)

#### Synonyms

* 拱門／拱门 (gǒngmén)