# 投擲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóuzhì, tóuzhí
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄡˊ ㄓˋ, ㄊㄡˊ ㄓˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tau$^4$ zaak$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tâu-tia̍k / tâu-te̍k / tiô-tia̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóuzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóujhìh
*** Wade–Giles: tʻou$^2$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: tóu-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourjyh
*** Palladius: тоучжи (toučži)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóuzhí
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄡˊ ㄓˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóujhíh
*** Wade–Giles: tʻou$^2$-chih$^2$
*** Yale: tóu-jŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tourjyr
*** Palladius: тоучжи (toučži)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tau$^4$ zaak$^6$
*** Yale: tàuh jaahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tau$^4$ dzaak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: teo$^4$ zag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐu̯²¹ t͡saːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâu-tia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tâu-tia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dau'diak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tau²⁴⁻²² tiak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâu-te̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tâu-ti̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dau'dek
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tau¹³⁻²² tiɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tau²⁴⁻²² tiɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiô-tia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tiô-tia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dioi'diak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tio²⁴⁻²² tiak̚²⁴/

### Verb

投擲
* to throw; to hurl

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 投 | 擲 |
| とう Grade: 3 | てき Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 投てき

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とーてき [tòótékí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞ːte̞kʲi]
* (Kyoto) とーてき [tóótékí] (Kōki – [0])

### Noun

投(とう)擲(てき) • (tōteki)
* throw
* Short for 投擲競技 (tōteki kyōgi).

### Verb

投(とう)擲(てき)する • (tōteki suru) suru (stem 投(とう)擲(てき)し (tōteki shi), past 投(とう)擲(てき)した (tōteki shita))
* to throw

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 投擲し | とうてきし | tōteki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 投擲し | とうてきし | tōteki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 投擲する | とうてきする | tōteki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 投擲する | とうてきする | tōteki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 投擲すれ | とうてきすれ | tōteki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 投擲せよ¹ 投擲しろ² | とうてきせよ¹ とうてきしろ² | tōteki seyo¹ tōteki shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 投擲される | とうてきされる | tōteki sareru |
| Causative | 投擲させる 投擲さす | とうてきさせる とうてきさす | tōteki saseru tōteki sasu |
| Potential | 投擲できる | とうてきできる | tōteki dekiru |
| Volitional | 投擲しよう | とうてきしよう | tōteki shiyō |
| Negative | 投擲しない | とうてきしない | tōteki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 投擲せず | とうてきせず | tōteki sezu |
| Formal | 投擲します | とうてきします | tōteki shimasu |
| Perfective | 投擲した | とうてきした | tōteki shita |
| Conjunctive | 投擲して | とうてきして | tōteki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 投擲すれば | とうてきすれば | tōteki sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 “とう‐てき 【投擲】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 投 | 擲 |

### Noun

投擲 • (tucheok) (hangeul 투척)
* hanja form of 투척 (“throw”)