# 枮

| 枮 | U+67AE, &#26542; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67AE |
| ← 枭 [U+67AD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 枯 → [U+67AF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

枮 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木卜口 (DYR), four-corner 4196$_0$, composition ⿰木占)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 517, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14578
* Dae Jaweon: page 904, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1181, character 3
* Unihan data for U+67AE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 枮
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 頕 | *taːm |
| 煔 | *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms |
| 炶 | *ɦlaːm |
| 詀 | *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb |
| 站 | *rteːms |
| 檆 | *sreːm |
| 黏 | *nem |
| 粘 | *nem |
| 枮 | *slem, *ʔl'ɯm |
| 霑 | *tem |
| 沾 | *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm |
| 覘 | *tems, *tʰem |
| 鉆 | *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb |
| 占 | *ʔljem, *tjems |
| 颭 | *tjemʔ |
| 佔 | *tjems, *teːm |
| 苫 | *hljem, *hljems |
| 痁 | *hljem, *teːms |
| 蛅 | *njem |
| 阽 | *lem |
| 敁 | *teːm |
| 掂 | *tiːm |
| 點 | *teːmʔ |
| 玷 | *teːmʔ, *teːms |
| 店 | *tiːms |
| 坫 | *tiːms, *tim |
| 黇 | *tʰeːm |
| 扂 | *deːmʔ |
| 拈 | *neːm |
| 鮎 | *neːm |
| 砧 | *ʔl'ɯm |
| 笘 | *teːb |
| 跕 | *teːb, *tʰeːb |
| 貼 | *tʰeːb |
| 帖 | *tʰeːb |
| 怗 | *tʰeːb |
| 呫 | *tʰeːb |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiān (xian$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cim$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sian
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^1$
*** Yale: syān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
*** Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cim$^1$
*** Yale: chīm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsim$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: trim, sjem
Rime :
| Character | 枮 | 枮 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 知林切 | 息廉切 |
| Baxter | trim | sjem |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠiɪm/ | /siᴇm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚim/ | /siɛm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶiem/ | /sjæm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈjim/ | /siam/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶjəm/ | /siɛm/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶĭĕm/ | /sĭɛm/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȶi̯əm/ | /si̯ɛm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhēn | xiān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zam$^1$ | sim$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*slem/, /*ʔl'ɯm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 枮 | 枮 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16700 | 16735 |
| Phonetic component | 占 | 占 |
| Rime group | 談 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 銛 | 碪 |
| Old Chinese | /*slem/ | /*ʔl'ɯm/ |
| Notes | | 同椹 |

### Definitions

枮
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 126

## Vietnamese
### Han character

枮: Hán Nôm readings: sim
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.