OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sirwal
## English
### Etymology

From Arabic سروال.

### Noun

sirwal (plural sirwals)
* A form of baggy trousers worn in North Africa, the Arab world, and parts of the Balkans.
** 1974, Geoffrey Moorhouse, The Fearful Void:You dropped your serwal thus, under cover of the encircling boubou, you squatted thus and, having attended to your affairs, you concealed all traces by scuffing the mess over with sand.
** 2009, Natasha Oakley, Cinderella and the Sheikh, page 58:‘These,’ Bahiyaa said, pointing at the loose-fitting trousers, ‘we call sirwal.’

#### Alternative forms

* serwal

### Anagrams

* Warlis, aswirl
# unpromotable
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ promotable.

### Adjective

unpromotable (comparative more unpromotable, superlative most unpromotable)
* Not promotable.
** 1997, Donald L. Caruth, Gail D. Handlogten, Staffing the Contemporary Organization, page 282:To retain qualified workers, it may be necessary to transfer unpromotable employees.
# Vienola
## Finnish
### Etymology

vieno +‎ -la

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋie̯nolɑ/, [ˈʋie̞̯no̞lɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ienolɑ
* Syllabification: Vie‧no‧la

### Proper noun

Vienola
* a Finnish surname

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Vienola (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :

#### Statistics

* Vienola is the 2356th (tied with 3 other surnames) most common surname in Finland, belonging to 344 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
# マミー
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English mommy.

### Noun

マミー • (mamī)
* (nonstandard, humorous, childish) mommy, mummy
    マミーブレイン
       mamī burein
       mommy brain

#### Synonyms

* 母(かあ)ちゃん (kāchan)
* ママ (mama)

#### Coordinate terms

* ダディ (dadi)
# poignée d'amour
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pwa.ɲe d‿a.muʁ/

### Noun

poignée d’amour f (plural poignées d’amour)
* love handle
# rabatat
## Romanian
### Etymology

Past participle of rabata.

### Adjective

rabatat m or n (feminine singular rabatată, masculine plural rabatați, feminine and neuter plural rabatate)
* discounted
# oran-outangs
## English
### Noun

oran-outangs
* plural of oran-outang
# должаю
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐɫˈʐajʊ]

### Verb

должа́ю • (dolžáju)
* first-person singular present indicative imperfective of должа́ть (dolžátʹ)
# sjømannsmisjonene
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

sjømannsmisjonene m
* definite plural of sjømannsmisjon
# unosilarha
## Xhosa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

unosilarha$^?$ class 1a (plural oonosilarha class 2a)
* butcher

#### Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.
# cáimí
## Mandarin
### Romanization

cáimí (Zhuyin ㄘㄞˊ ㄇㄧˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 財迷／财迷
# ピラミッド
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English pyramid.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ピラミッド [pìrámíꜜddò] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [pʲiɾa̠mʲid̚d̥o̞]

### Noun

ピラミッド • (piramiddo)
* a pyramid (ancient construction)
* (card games) pyramid

### See also

* 角(かく)錐(すい) (kakusui)
# poignît
## French
### Verb

poignît
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of poindre
# rabattais
## French
### Verb

rabattais
* first/second-person singular imperfect indicative of rabattre

### Anagrams

* abattrais
# opleefde
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

opleefde
* inflection of opleven:
** singular dependent-clause past indicative
** (dated or formal) singular dependent-clause past subjunctive

### Anagrams

* leefde op
# дойти
## Russian
### Etymology

до- (do-) +‎ -йти́ (-jtí)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐjˈtʲi]
* IPA: [dɐjˈtʲːi] (phonetic respelling: дойдти́)
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

дойти́ • (dojtí) pf (imperfective доходи́ть)
* to go to, to come to, to arrive at, to reach
* to come down to
* (prices) to rise, to run up to, to amount to
* (vulgar) to ejaculate, to cum
# sjømannsmisjon
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From sjømann +‎ -s- +‎ misjon.

### Noun

sjømannsmisjon m (definite singular sjømannsmisjonen, indefinite plural sjømannsmisjoner, definite plural sjømannsmisjonene)
* seamen's mission

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From sjømann +‎ -s- +‎ misjon.

### Noun

sjømannsmisjon m (definite singular sjømannsmisjonen, indefinite plural sjømannsmisjonar, definite plural sjømannsmisjonane)
* seamen's mission

### References

* “sjømannsmisjon” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# unreconcilableness
## English
### Etymology

From unreconcilable +‎ -ness.

### Noun

unreconcilableness (uncountable)
* The quality of being unreconcilable.
# Anpfiff
## German
### Etymology

an- +‎ Pfiff

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔanpfɪf/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: An‧pfiff

### Noun

Anpfiff m (strong, genitive Anpfiffes or Anpfiffs, plural Anpfiffe)
* (sports) starting whistle
    Antonyms: Abpfiff, Schlusspfiff

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Anpfiff” in Duden online
# ピラルクー
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* ピラルク

### Etymology

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese pirarucu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲiɾa̠ɾɯ̟kɯ̟ː]

### Noun

ピラルクー • (pirarukū)
* arapaima (Arapaima gigas)
    Synonyms: アラパイマ, パイチェ
** 2019 November 30, “君の横顔 [Kimi no Yokogao]” (10:26 from the start), in 食戟のソーマ [Shokugeki no Sōma, Food Wars], season 4, episode 8, spoken by Rindō Kobayashi (Shizuka Itō), Tokyo, via Tokyo MX:
    そう、ピラルクー！アマゾン川流域(がわりゅういき)に生息(せいそく)する世界最大(せかいさいだい)の淡水(たんすい)魚(ぎょ)だぜ！
       Sō, pirarukū! Amazongawa ryūiki ni seisoku suru sekai saidai no tansuigyo da ze!
       That's right, the arapaima! It lives in the Amazon River Basin and is the world's largest freshwater fish!
# poignées
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

poignées f
* plural of poignée

### Anagrams

* piégeons
# radioimmunoimaging
## English
### Etymology

From radio- +‎ immunoimaging.

### Noun

radioimmunoimaging (uncountable)
* (immunology) immunoimaging by means of radiotracers
# opleef
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

opleef
* first-person singular dependent-clause present indicative of opleven

### Anagrams

* leef op
# дойҕох
## Yakut
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

дойҕох • (doyğoq)
* chatter (empty conversation)
    Synonyms: саҥа (saña, “chatter”), хой баһа (qoy baha, “rubbish, nonsense”)
    Дойҕох тэскилээ.Doyğoq teskilee.Avoid windy locutions.(Strunk & White, Elements of Style, first published in 1959)

#### Derived terms

* дойҕохтоо (doyğoqtoo, “to chatter”)
    Synonym: лахсый (laqsıy)
* дойҕохтоох (doyğoqtooq, “chatty, verbose”)
* хой баһа дойҕох (qoy baha doyğoq, “verbiage, empty conversation”)
* үгэ-дойҕох (üge-doyğoq, “joke, fable”)
# sinniger
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

sinniger
* comparative degree of sinnig

### Adjective

sinniger
* inflection of sinnig:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular
** strong genitive plural
# unphosphorothioated
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ phosphorothioated.

### Adjective

unphosphorothioated (not comparable)
* Not phosphorothioated
# Anovčin
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈanoft͡ʃɪn]

### Proper noun

Anovčin m anim (female equivalent Anovčinová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Anovčin”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ピリカ ワ
## Ainu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pi.ɾi.ka.wa/

### Interjection

ピリカ ワ • (pirika wa)
* you're welcome
* OK
# pluigito
## Esperanto
### Noun

pluigito (accusative singular pluigiton, plural pluigitoj, accusative plural pluigitojn)
* singular past nominal passive participle of pluigi
# radioimmunolabelling
## English
### Noun

radioimmunolabelling (uncountable)
* Alternative form of radioimmunolabeling
# orejas de Judas
## Spanish
### Noun

orejas de Judas m pl
* plural of oreja de Judas
# дойте
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɔjtɛ]

### Verb

до́йте • (dójte)
* second-person plural imperative of доя́ (dojá)
# unschädliche
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unschädliche
* inflection of unschädlich:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# sisebenti
## Swazi
### Etymology

From si- +‎ -sebenta +‎ -i.

### Noun

sísébénti class 7 (plural tísébénti class 8)
* worker, servant

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# Wettbewerbers
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Wettbewerbers
* genitive singular of Wettbewerber
# カンジダ症
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 症
* しょう Grade: S
* on'yomi

### Etymology

From カンジダ (Kanjida, “Candida”) +‎ 症 (-shō, “condition”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) カンジダしょー [kàńjídáꜜ shòò] (Nakadaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) カンジダしょー [kàńjídá shóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑida̠ ɕo̞ː]

### Noun

カンジダ症(しょう) • (Kanjida-shō)
* candidiasis
# radioimmunolabeling
## English
### Noun

radioimmunolabeling (uncountable)
* The attachment of radioisotopes to antibodies.
# pochlebny
## Polish
### Etymology

From pochlebić +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈxlɛbnɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛbnɘ
* Syllabification: po‧chleb‧ny

### Adjective

pochlebny (comparative pochlebniejszy or bardziej pochlebny, superlative najpochlebniejszy or najbardziej pochlebny, derived adverb pochlebnie)
* flattering, complimentary
    Synonym: pochwalny
* fawning, sycophantic
    Synonyms: pochlebczy, przymilny, czołobitny

#### Declension
### Further reading

* pochlebny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pochlebny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# orejaràs
## Catalan
### Verb

orejaràs
* second-person singular future indicative of orejar
# дойный
## Old Ruthenian
### Alternative forms

* до́иный (dóinyj), до́ⸯныи (dónyj)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic до́инꙑи (dóinyi), *до́инъ (*dóinŭ), from Proto-Slavic *dòjьnъ, from *dojìti. By surface analysis, дои́ти (doʲíti) +‎ -ный (-nyj). Cognate with Russian до́йный (dójnyj).

### Adjective

до́йный • (dójnyj) (feminine до́йнаꙗ)
* milking, dairy (of cows) (kept for producing milk)

#### Descendants

* Belarusian: до́йны (dójny)
* Carpathian Rusyn: до́йный (dójnŷj)
* Ukrainian: ді́йни́й (díjnýj); до́йний (dójnyj) (dialectal)

### References

* ↑ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dojьnъ(jь), *dojьna(ja)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 56
* ↑ Anikin, A. E. (2020) “дои́ть”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 14 (дигнитарь – дрощи), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 128

### Further reading

* Tymchenko, E. K., editor (1932), “дойный”, in Історичний словник українського язика [Historical Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1, number 2 (Г – Ж), Kharkiv, Kyiv: Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia, page 762
* Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1987), “дойный”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 8 (девичий – дорогость), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 215
* Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2001), “доина”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 8 (десѧтинный – дѣдичство), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 91
# unschwierigster
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unschwierigster
* inflection of unschwierig:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular superlative degree
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular superlative degree
** strong genitive plural superlative degree
# sjørøvarar
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

sjørøvarar m
* indefinite plural of sjørøvar
# Wettbewerbern
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Wettbewerbern m
* dative plural of Wettbewerber
# メントール
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) メントール [mèńtóꜜòrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [mẽ̞nto̞ːɾɯ̟]

### Etymology 1

German Menthol

#### Noun

メントール • (mentōru)
* menthol (cyclic monoterpene alcohol)

#### See also

* ミント (minto)

### Etymology 2

Ancient Greek Μέντωρ (Méntōr)

#### Alternative forms

* メントル (Mentoru)

#### Proper noun

メントール • (Mentōru)
* Mentor
# rakee
## English
### Noun

rakee (uncountable)
* Alternative form of raki

### Anagrams

* Eaker, areek, karee
# pokryć
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔkrɘt͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “pokryć”:(file)
* Audio 2; “pokryć się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔkrɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: po‧kryć

### Etymology 1

From po- +‎ kryć.

#### Verb

pokryć pf (imperfective pokrywać)
* (transitive) to cover, to overlay
* (transitive) to coat, to mist
* (transitive) to defray, to cover (a cost)
* (reflexive with się) to become covered, to become coated [+ instrumental = in/with something]
* (reflexive with się) to coincide, to correspond

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

pokryć n
* genitive plural of pokrycie

### Further reading

* pokryć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pokryć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# opposite number
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

opposite number (plural opposite numbers)
* (idiomatic) A person who holds a position in an organization that corresponds to that held by another person in another organization; a counterpart
** 1949 November and December, K. Longbottom, “By Goods Train to Gweedore”, in Railway Magazine, page 355:The first up train was the morning semi-fast ex Buncrana, which sped through with No. 8 at its head, adroitly exchanging staffs at about 15 m.p.h. […] The next train through Tooban was our opposite number, and we duly received the vital staff.
** 1961 October, “The winter timetables of British Railways: Western Region”, in Trains Illustrated, page 590:Except for the mid-winter period, when the 11.30 a.m. from Paddington and its opposite number will be withdrawn - Torquay now has seven daily expresses to and from Paddington as compared with five down and six up previously.

#### Translations
### References

* “opposite number”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# досягають
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔsʲɐˈɦajʊtʲ]

### Verb

досяга́ють • (dosjahájutʹ)
* third-person plural present indicative of досяга́ти impf (dosjaháty)
# unsavvy
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ savvy.

### Adjective

unsavvy (comparative more unsavvy, superlative most unsavvy)
* Not savvy.
** 2009 August 30, Damon Darlin, “Using ‘Free’ to Turn a Profit”, in New York Times‎:Even an unsavvy consumer can see a benefit in snatching free products.
# cổ trang
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 古裝.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ko˧˩ t͡ɕaːŋ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kow˧˨ ʈaːŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kow˨˩˦ ʈaːŋ˧˧]

### Noun

cổ trang
* ancient costume; ancient clothing
    phim cổ trang ― costume drama
# sjørøvar
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From sjø (“sea”) +‎ røvar (“robber”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²ʃøːˌrøːʋɑr/

### Noun

sjørøvar m (definite singular sjørøvaren, indefinite plural sjørøvarar, definite plural sjørøvarane)
* pirate (one who plunders at sea)

#### Synonyms

* pirat

### References

* “sjørøvar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# マルコフ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ma̠ɾɯ̟ko̞ɸɯ̟]

### Proper noun

マルコフ • (Marukofu)
* A transliteration of the Russian surname Ма́рков (Márkov), Markov

#### Derived terms

* マルコフモデル (Marukofu moderu)
* 隠(かく)れマルコフモデル (kakure Marukofu moderu)
* マルコフ過程(かてい) (Marukofu katei)
* マルコフ連鎖(れんさ) (Marukofu rensa)
# rakeful
## English
### Etymology

From rake +‎ -ful.

### Noun

rakeful (plural rakefuls)
* A portion of something raked up.
** 2015, S. Morrison, The Literature of Waste: Material Ecopoetics and Ethical Matter:The boys would heave rakefuls of the sodden plant life over the wooden frame into the truck bed.
# pokrywałyśmy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /pɔkrɘˈvawɘɕmɘ/, (colloquial) /pɔkrɘvaˈwɘɕmɘ/
* Rhymes: -awɘɕmɘ, -ɘɕmɘ
* Syllabification: po‧kry‧wa‧łyś‧my

### Verb

pokrywałyśmy
* first-person plural nonvirile past of pokrywać
# opposite numbers
## English
### Noun

opposite numbers
* plural of opposite number
# дотаскиваете
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐˈtaskʲɪvə(j)ɪtʲe]

### Verb

дота́скиваете • (dotáskivajete)
* second-person plural present indicative imperfective of дота́скивать (dotáskivatʹ)
# unsavorily
## English
### Adverb

unsavorily (comparative more unsavorily, superlative most unsavorily)
* In an unsavory manner.
# Arcticward
## English
### Etymology

From Arctic +‎ -ward.

### Adverb

Arcticward (not comparable)
* Toward the Arctic.

### Adjective

Arcticward (not comparable)
* Toward the Arctic.
# sirree
## English
### Noun

sirree (plural sirrees)
* Alternative spelling of siree

### Anagrams

* Rieser, rerise
# マルクス主義
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 主 | 義 |
| しゅ Grade: 3 | ぎ Grade: 5 |
| kan'on ||

### Etymology

マルクス (Marukusu, “Marx”) +‎ 主義 (shugi, “ism”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) マルクスしゅぎ [màrúkúsú shúꜜgì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [ma̠ɾɯ̟kɯ̟̊sɨ ɕɨɡʲi]

### Noun

マルクス主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (Marukusu shugi)
* Marxism

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# radiotoxicology
## English
### Etymology

From radio- +‎ toxicology.

### Noun

radiotoxicology (uncountable)
* The study of radiotoxicity
# poisoned
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: poiʹzənd, IPA: /ˈpɔɪzn̩d/
* Hyphenation: poi‧soned

### Adjective

poisoned (comparative more poisoned, superlative most poisoned)
* (of a living thing) Killed, paralysed, or harmed by receiving a dose of poison.
    The snake left its poisoned prey to die.
* Containing poison; poisonous.
    The hunters began to fire their poisoned darts.
* (figuratively) Having a strongly negative effect; harmful.
    This is a poisoned work environment.

#### Derived terms

* poisoned chalice
* poisoned compliment
* poisoned pawn

#### Translations
### Verb

poisoned
* simple past and past participle of poison

### Anagrams

* Poseidon
# optikk
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin opticus, from Ancient Greek ὀπτικός (optikós).

### Noun

optikk m (definite singular optikken, indefinite plural optikker, definite plural optikkene)
* optics

#### Related terms

* optiker
* optisk

### References

* “optikk” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “optikk” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin opticus, from Ancient Greek ὀπτικός (optikós).

### Noun

optikk m (definite singular optikken, indefinite plural optikkar, definite plural optikkane)
* optics

#### Related terms

* optikar
* optisk

### References

* “optikk” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# дотаскивал
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐˈtaskʲɪvəɫ]

### Verb

дота́скивал • (dotáskival)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective of дота́скивать (dotáskivatʹ)
# unprogressional
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ progressional.

### Adjective

unprogressional (comparative more unprogressional, superlative most unprogressional)
* Not progressional.
# Arctium
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin arction (“an unknown plant”).

### Proper noun

Arctium n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Asteraceae – burdock.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, asterids, euasterids II – clades; Asterales – order; Asteraceae - family; Carduoideae - subfamily; Cardueae - tribe; Carduinae - subtribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Arctium lappa (great burdock) - type species; for other species see Arctium on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

### References

* Arctium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Arctium on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Arctium on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Arctium at USDA Plants database
* Arctium at Tropicos
* Arctium at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Arctium at the Catalogue of Life
* Arctium at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Arctium at The Plant List
# sitem
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕitɛm/
* Rhymes: -itɛm
* Syllabification: si‧tem

### Noun

sitem m
* instrumental singular of sit

### Noun

sitem n
* instrumental singular of sito

## Turkish
### Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish ستم (sitem, “injury, malice; scolding, reprimand”), from Persian ستم (setam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.tɛm/

#### Noun

sitem (definite accusative sitemi, plural sitemler)
* complaint
* rebuke
* reproach
* expostulation
* remonstrance

##### Declension
#### Derived terms

* sitem etmek

#### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sitem”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ستم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1040

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

sitem
* first-person singular possessive of site
# ヨーロッパノスリ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ヨーロッパノスリ – see the following entry. :
| 【ヨーロッパ鵟】 | [noun] a common buzzard Alternative spelling ヨーロッパのすり |
(This term, ヨーロッパノスリ (yōroppanosuri), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# radiotoxique
## French
### Etymology

From radio- +‎ toxique.

### Adjective

radiotoxique (plural radiotoxiques)
* radiotoxic

### Further reading

* “radiotoxique”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# podmurówka
## Polish
### Etymology

From pod- +‎ mur +‎ -ówka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔdmuˈrufka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ufka
* Syllabification: pod‧mu‧rów‧ka

### Noun

podmurówka f
* (architecture) foundation, wall base
    Synonym: podmurowanie

#### Declension
### Further reading

* podmurówka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* podmurówka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# optoelectrónicas
## Spanish
### Adjective

optoelectrónicas
* feminine plural of optoelectrónico
# дотаскивала
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐˈtaskʲɪvəɫə]

### Verb

дота́скивала • (dotáskivala)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of дота́скивать (dotáskivatʹ)
# upangaji uzazi
## Swahili
### Noun

upangaji uzazi (u class, no plural)
* family planning
# Wertbegriffs
## German
### Noun

Wertbegriffs
* genitive singular of Wertbegriff
# sivuosien
## Finnish
### Noun

sivuosien
* genitive plural of sivuosa
# リーマンショック
## Japanese
### Etymology

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from Lehman +‎ shock.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾʲiːma̠ɰ̃ ɕo̞k̚kɯ̟]

### Proper noun

リーマンショック • (Rīman Shokku)
* the 2008 bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers

#### Descendants

* → English: Lehman shock (calque)
# rajaríeu
## Catalan
### Verb

rajaríeu
* second-person plural conditional of rajar
# organizau
## Fala
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oɾɡaniˈθau̯/
* Rhymes: -au̯
* Syllabification: or‧ga‧ni‧zau

### Participle

organizau (feminine organizá, masculine plural organizaus, feminine plural organizás)
* past participle of organizal

## Romanian
### Verb

organizau
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of organiza
# podmywać
## Polish
### Etymology

From podmyć +‎ -wać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔdˈmɘvat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pod‧my‧wać

### Verb

podmywać impf (perfective podmyć)
* (transitive, of water) to encroach, to erode, to scour
* (reflexive with się) to wash someone else's genitalia and buttocks
* (reflexive with się) to wash one's own genitalia and buttocks

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* podmywać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* podmywać in Polish dictionaries at PWN