# 鮆

| 鮆 | U+9B86, &#39814; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B86 |
| ← 鮅 [U+9B85] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鮇 → [U+9B87] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鮆 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜心弓田火 (YPNWF), four-corner 2133$_6$, composition ⿱此魚)
* a kind of fish
* mullet (fish)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1467, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46053
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4686, character 8
* Unihan data for U+9B86

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 鮆
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 些 | *saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs |
| 跐 | *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ |
| 柴 | *zreː |
| 祡 | *zreː |
| 茈 | *zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze |
| 眦 | *zreːs |
| 砦 | *zraːds |
| 寨 | *zraːds, *slɯːɡ |
| 啙 | *ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ |
| 泚 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ |
| 玼 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze |
| 皉 | *sʰeːʔ |
| 鮆 | *zeːʔ, *ʔse |
| 眥 | *zeːs, *zes |
| 貲 | *ʔse |
| 髭 | *ʔse |
| 頾 | *ʔse |
| 訾 | *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
| 鴜 | *ʔse, *ze |
| 鈭 | *ʔse, *sʰe |
| 姕 | *ʔse, *sʰe, *ze |
| 觜 | *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
| 紫 | *ʔseʔ |
| 訿 | *ʔseʔ |
| 呰 | *ʔseʔ |
| 嘴 | *ʔseʔ |
| 雌 | *sʰe |
| 此 | *sʰeʔ |
| 佌 | *sʰeʔ, *seʔ |
| 庛 | *sʰes |
| 疵 | *ze |
| 骴 | *ze, *zes |
| 胔 | *ze, *zes |
| 飺 | *ze |
| 齜 | *ʔsre |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cǐ (ci$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄘˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǐh
*** Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ$^3$
*** Yale: tsž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyy
*** Palladius: цы (cy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^2$
*** Yale: chí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsje
Rime :
| Character | 鮆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 即移切 |
| Baxter | tsje |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡siə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sie/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔse/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鮆 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 1707 |
| Phonetic component | 此 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 貲 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔse/ |

#### Definitions

鮆
* a kind of fish

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jì (ji$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cai$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jì
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$
*** Yale: jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cai$^5$
*** Yale: cháih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsai$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cei$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐi̯¹³/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zeːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鮆 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 1698 |
| Phonetic component | 此 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 薺 |
| Old Chinese | /*zeːʔ/ |

#### Definitions

鮆
* (alt. form 鱭／鲚) anchovy
    Synonyms: 鮤／𫚓 (liè), 鱴／𱈙 (miè), 䱅／𱇚 (mò)

### Compounds

* 鮆鱼

### References

* “鮆”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* fish

#### Readings

* Go-on: ざい (zai)、じ (ji)
* Kan-on: せい (sei)、し (shi)
* Kun: えつ (etsu, 鮆)

## Korean
### Hanja

鮆 • (je) (hangeul 제, revised je, McCune–Reischauer che, Yale cey)
* cutlassfish