OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# دست و پا کردن
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ˈdas.tu ˈpɑː kaɾ.ˈdan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪ǽs.t̪ʰʊ pʰɑ́ː kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪ǽs.t̪ʰʊ pʰɑ́ː kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d̪ǽst̪ʰʊ pʰɑ́ː kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d̪ǽst̪ʰu pʰɔ́ː kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪ǽs.t̪ʰo pʰɒ́ː kʰʲæɹ.d̪ǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪ǽs.t̪ʰu pʰɔ́ kʰäɾ.d̪ǽn]

### Verb

دست و پا کردن • (dast o pâ kardan)
* to sort out, to arrange, to get done
* Synonym of دست و پا زدن (dast o pâ zadan, “to struggle, to make every effort”)
# تہار
## Baluchi
### Adjective

تہار • (tahár)
* dark
# روئیک
## Khowar
### Etymology 1

From Sanskrit राजायति (rājāyati, “dyes”), from the root रञ्ज् (rañj).

#### Verb

روئیک (royík) (transitive)
* to dye

### Etymology 2

From Sanskrit रुहति (ruhati), from the root रुह् (ruh, “to grow”).

#### Verb

رُوئیک (ruík) (intransitive)
* (of plants, nails, hair) to grow

### References

* Elena Bashir, Maula Nigah, Rahmat Karim Baig (2022) “روئیک”, in A digital Khowar-English dictionary with audio‎, second edition, Chicago, I.L.: South Asia Language and Area Center, University of Chicago, archived from the original on 2023-01-19.
# ذيق
## Arabic
### Verb

ذِيقَ • (ḏīqa) (form I) /ðiː.qa/
* third-person masculine singular past passive of ذَاقَ (ḏāqa)
# ذي
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðiː/

### Pronoun

ذِي • (ḏī) f
* this (feminine singular of ذا)

### Noun

ذِي • (ḏī) m
* genitive masculine singular of ذُو (ḏū)

## Mozarabic
### Alternative forms

* ذ (ḏi)

### Etymology

From Latin dē.

### Preposition

ذي (ḏī)
* of
** c. 1100, al-Aʕmā al-Tuṭīlī, Kharja A19 :لفَاج ذِ مَطْرَانَهْla-fāja ḏi maṭrānaThe face of dawn
* from
** c. 1100, al-Aʕmā al-Tuṭīlī, Kharja A8 :مو الحبيب أنفرم ذ مو امارmū al-ḥabīb anfərmə ḏī mū amārMy friend is ill with my love.
* during
** c. 1100, Muhammad ibn ʕubada, Kharja A1 :ذي نخْتِḏī nuxtiduring the night

### Notes

* Corriente interprets ⟨ḏī⟩ and other spellings as representing a Mozarabic de.

### References

* ↑ Jones, Alan (1988) Romance Kharjas in Andalusian Arabic Muwaššaḥ Poetry (Oxford Oriental Institute Monographs; 9), Ithaca Press London, →ISBN, page 140
* ↑ Jones, Alan (1988) Romance Kharjas in Andalusian Arabic Muwaššaḥ Poetry (Oxford Oriental Institute Monographs; 9), Ithaca Press London, →ISBN, pages 77-79
* ↑ Jones, Alan (1988) Romance Kharjas in Andalusian Arabic Muwaššaḥ Poetry (Oxford Oriental Institute Monographs; 9), Ithaca Press London, →ISBN, page 29
* ↑ Corriente, F. (1993) “Nueva propuesta de lectura de las xarajāt de la serie arabe con texto romance”, in Revista de Filología Española (in Spanish), volume LXXIII, number 1/2, pages 27, 31, 34
# زيني
## Arabic
### Verb

زَيِّنِي • (zayyinī) (form II) /zaj.ji.niː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of زَيَّنَ (zayyana)
# زیمپاره
## Ottoman Turkish
### Noun

زیمپاره • (zımpara)
* alternative form of صونپاره (sunpara)
# جديرة
## Arabic
### Adjective

جَدِيرَة • (jadīra) f
* feminine singular of جَدِير (jadīr)
# رولوسیون
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French révolution.

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹe.vo.luːs.jon]

### Noun

رِوُلوسْیون • (revolusyon) (plural رولوسیون‌ها (revolusyon-hâ))
* revolution
    Synonym: انقلاب (enqelâb)

#### Related terms

* رِوُلوسْیونِر (revolusyoner, “revolutionary”)
# رولت
## Persian
### Etymology

From French, via Russian.

### Noun

رولت • (rolet)
* roulette
* roulette wheel
* Swiss roll
# روقبوا
## Arabic
### Verb

رُوقِبُوا • (rūqibū) (form III) /ruː.qi.buː/
* third-person masculine plural past passive of رَاقَبَ (rāqaba)
# سكی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* سكو (sekü)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sekü (“dais, platform”); cognate with Azerbaijani səki, Bashkir һике (hike), Chuvash сак (sak), Hungarian szék, Kyrgyz секи (seki), Tatar сәке (säke) and Turkmen seki.

### Noun

سكی • (seki)
* (architecture) pedestal, the base of a column or pillar
    Synonym: كرسی (kürsi)
* raised bank of earth in a tent serving as a couch, dais

#### Descendants

* Turkish: seki

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “seki2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4124
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سكی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 687
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سكی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2646
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “seki1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سكی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1068
# سكیروس
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek σκῖρος (skîros, “scrub, induration, tumour”), perhaps through French squirrhe.

### Noun

سكیروس • (sekiros)
* (oncology) scirrhus, a cancerous tumour

#### Derived terms

* سكیروسی (sekirosi, “schirrhoid”)

### Further reading

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سكیروس”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 687
# ساختم
## Persian
### Verb

ساختم • (sâxtam)
* first-person singular preterite indicative of ساختن (sâxtan)
# جيئي
## Arabic
### Verb

جِيئِي • (jīʔī) (form I) /d͡ʒiː.ʔiː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of جَاءَ (jāʔa)
# حنتم
## Arabic
### Etymology

Shortened from attributive مُحَنْتَم (muḥantam, “glazed on the inner”), a borrowing of Classical Syriac ܡܚܬܡ (məḥattam, “finished”), so doublet of مُخَتَّم (muḵattam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħan.tam/

### Noun

حَنْتَم • (ḥantam) m (collective, singulative حَنْتَمَة f (ḥantama), plural حَنَاتِم (ḥanātim))
* a container made from the colocynth and any dark green water-jug or crock
** 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, 36:54:نَهَى رَسُولُ ٱللّٰهِ صَلَّى ٱللّٰهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ وَٱلْحَنْتَمِ وَٱلْمُزَفَّتِ وَٱلنَّقِيرِ وَأَنْ يُخْلَطَ الْبَلَحُ بِالزَّهْوِ.‏nahā rasūlu llāhi ṣallā llāhu ʕalayhi wasallama ʕani d-dubbāʔi wal-ḥantami wal-muzaffati wan-naqīri waʔan yuḵlaṭa l-balaḥu bi-z-zahwi.The prophet (PBUH) forbade [the preparation of wine] in a bottle-gourd, in a colocynth container, in a varnished jar, a hollow stump, and from mixing up ripe dates with nearly ripe dates.
* dark cloud

#### Alternative forms

* حَلْتَم (ḥaltam), حَلْتَمِيَّة (ḥaltamiyya) — al-Andalus

#### Descendants

* → Old Spanish: altamía
** Spanish: altamía, antamilla
* → Old Galician-Portuguese: altamia
** Portuguese: altamia

### References

* Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 374
* Freytag, Georg (1830) “حنتم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 433a
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “حنتم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 300a
# سحابی
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

سحابی • (sahâbi) (plural سحابی‌ها (sahâbi-hâ))
* (astronomy) nebula
# سحارة
## Arabic

* Root
* س ح ر (s ḥ r)
* 7 terms

### Noun

سَحَّارَة • (saḥḥāra) f (plural سَحَّارَات (saḥḥārāt))
* drain pipe, siphon; culvert

#### Declension
### Noun

سَحَّارَة • (saḥḥāra) f (plural سَحَّارَات (saḥḥārāt) or سَحَاحِير (saḥāḥīr))
* crate, chest, coffer

#### Declension
### Noun

سَحَّارَة • (saḥḥāra) f (plural سَحَّارَات (saḥḥārāt))
* sorceress, witch

#### Declension
### Noun

سُحَارَة • (suḥāra) f
* parts of the sheep the butcher throws away, comprising lungs, windpipe, and their appendages
# غسلخانہ
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɣʊsl.xɑː.nɑː/

### Noun

غُسْلْخانَہ • (ġuslxāna) m (Hindi spelling ग़ुसलख़ाना)
* Alternative form of غُسْل خانَہ (ġusl xāna)
# غسلوا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

غسلوا (form I)
* غَسَلُوا (ḡasalū) /ɣa.sa.luː/: third-person masculine plural past active of غَسَلَ (ḡasala)
* غُسِلُوا (ḡusilū) /ɣu.si.luː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of غَسَلَ (ḡasala)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

غسلوا (form II)
* غَسَّلُوا (ḡassalū) /ɣas.sa.luː/: third-person masculine plural past active of غَسَّلَ (ḡassala)
* غُسِّلُوا (ḡussilū) /ɣus.si.luː/: third-person masculine plural past passive of غَسَّلَ (ḡassala)
* غَسِّلُوا (ḡassilū) /ɣas.si.luː/: second-person masculine plural imperative of غَسَّلَ (ḡassala)
# زوٗنہٕ گاش
## Kashmiri
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zuːnɨɡaːʃ/

### Noun

زوٗنہٕ گاش • (zūnụgāś) f (Devanagari ज़ूनॖगाश)
* light from the Moon; moonlight
# زوٗن
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit ज्योत्स्ना (jyotsnā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zuːn]

### Noun

زوٗن • (zūn) f (Devanagari ज़ून)
* moonlight
    Synonym: زوٗنہٕ گاش (zūnụ gāś)
* egg yolk

### Proper noun

زوٗن • (zūn) f (Devanagari ज़ून)
* Moon
    Synonym: ژٔنٛدرَمہٕ (ċạndramụ)
* a female given name
    حَبہٕ خوتوٗنہِ ہُنٛد اَصلی ناو اوس زوٗن۔habụ khōtūni hund aslī nāv ōs zūn.Habba Khatoon's real name was Zoon.

### References

* Grierson, George Abraham (1932) “زوٗن”, in A dictionary of the Kashmiri language, Calcutta: Asiatic Society of Bengal, page 1226
* S. K. Toshakhani, Mohiuddin Hajni, Prithvi Nath Pushp, Mirza Ghulam Hassan Beg Arif, Ghulam Nabi Gowhar (1968-1980) Kashir Dictionary Vol 4‎ (in Kashmiri), volume 4, Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages, page 48
* Omkar N. Koul, Kashi Wali (2006) Modern Kashmiri Grammar‎, Springfield: Dunwoody Press, page 205
# زوی
## Pashto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zoɪ/

### Noun

زوی • (zoy) m
* son
# زویج
## Persian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

زویج • (zevij, zavij)
* (archaic) sausage
    Synonyms: زونج (zevanj), زیجک (zijak)

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “زویج”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
# زهرشناسی
## Persian
### Etymology

From زهر +‎ ـشناسی.

### Noun

| Dari | زهرشناسی |
| Iranian Persian | زهرشناسی |
| Tajik | заҳршиносӣ |
زهرشناسی • (zahr-šenâsi)
* toxicology
# سريݢالا
## Malay
### Noun

سريݢالا (plural سريݢالا-سريݢالا or سريݢالا۲, informal 1st possessive سريݢالاکو, 2nd possessive سريݢالامو, 3rd possessive سريݢالاڽ)
* Jawi spelling of serigala‎
# سريون
## Arabic
### Adjective

سِرِّيُّون • (sirriyyūn) m pl
* masculine plural of سِرِّيّ (sirriyy)
# صافية
## Arabic
### Adjective

صَافِيَة • (ṣāfiya) f
* feminine singular of صَافٍ (ṣāfin)
# صاقور
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Aramaic סִיקוּרָא (sīqūrā) / ܣܝܺܩܰܘܪܴܐ (sīqūrā), from Byzantine Greek τσεκούριον (tsekoúrion), σεκούριον (sekoúrion), from Latin secūris.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaː.quːr/

### Noun

صَاقُور • (ṣāqūr) m (plural صَوَاقِير (ṣawāqīr))
* flang, pickaxe of a miner or digger
** 1997, Yearbook of Jehovah’s Witnesses / الكتاب السنوي لشهود يهوه‎, page 144:اعرب الذين عملوا في بناء قاعات المحافل هذه عن روح حماسية. وهذه الروح الرائعة عوضت عما كان ينقص الآخرين من خبرة وعن النقص في الآلات والمعدات المناسبة. على سبيل المثال، في ريبيرَون پيرس، وجب ان يُحفَر حتى عمق ٧ امتار (٢٣ قدما) للوصول الى ارض صلبة لقاعدة الاساسات. فاستُعملت حفارة خلفية، ولكن كان يمكن استخدامها فقط لنصف العمق المطلوب. ولزم القيام بما تبقى بالصاقور والمجرفة. ووجب حفر اكثر من ٢٠ حفرة كهذه.en: Those who worked on the construction of these Assembly Halls manifested an enthusiastic spirit. This fine spirit compensated for what many lacked in experience and for the shortage of appropriate machinery and equipment. For example, at Ribeirão Pires it was necessary to dig to a depth of 23 feet [7 m] to reach firm ground for the base of the foundations. A backhoe was used, but it could be used for only half the depth that was needed. The rest had to be done with pick and shovel. More than 20 such holes had to be dug. de: Diejenigen, die beim Bau der Kongreßsäle mithalfen, waren mit Begeisterung bei der Sache. Vielen fehlte es zwar an Erfahrung, und es herrschte auch ein Mangel an geeigneten Maschinen und Geräten, doch das wurde durch den guten Geist wieder wettgemacht. In Ribeirão Pires war beispielsweise ein Aushub bis in 7 Meter Tiefe nötig, bevor man auf festen Grund stieß, auf den das Fundament gelegt werden konnte. Man setzte einen Löffelbagger ein, mit dem man aber nur bis zur Hälfte der benötigten Tiefe kam. Der Rest war dann mit Pickel und Schaufel zu bewältigen. Über 20 solche Gruben mußten ausgehoben werden.

#### Descendants

* Yemeni Arabic: صَاقُور (ṣāgūr, “axe”)
* → Ottoman Turkish: صاقور (sakur)

### References

* “صاقور” in Almaany
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 84–85
* Freytag, Georg (1833) “صاقور”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 508a

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صَاقُور (ṣāqūr), which ultimately derives from Latin secūris (“axe”).

### Noun

صاقور • (sakur)
* flang, pickaxe, a double-headed pick or mattock for breaking stones
    Synonyms: فاس (fas), قازمه (kazma), كلنك (külünk)

### Further reading

* Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 49
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صاقور”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1159
# صاك
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From French sac.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤaːk/

### Noun

صاك • (ṣāk) m (plural صيكان (ṣīkān))
* purse
# كواعب
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.waː.ʕib/

### Noun

كَوَاعِب • (kawāʕib) f pl
* plural of كَاعِب (kāʕib)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 78:33:وَكَوَاعِبَ أَتۡرَابٗا.And voluptuous women of equal age.
# كواكب
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.waː.kib/

### Noun

كَوَاكِب • (kawākib) m pl
* plural of كَوْكَب (kawkab)
# طاء
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tˤaːʔ/

### Noun

طَاء • (ṭāʔ) f (plural طَاءَات (ṭāʔāt))
* Name of the sixteenth letter of the Arabic alphabet (ط (ṭ)), representing the sound /tˤ/

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: ta
* → Classical Persian: طَاء (tā')
** Iranian Persian: طاء (tâ'), طا (tâ)
** Tajik: то (to)
* → Uzbek: to

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* طا

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic طَاء (ṭāʔ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [tɑːʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰɑːʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰɑːʔ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰɑː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰɔː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰɒːʔ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰɔʔ]

### Noun

| Dari | طاء |
| Iranian Persian | طاء |
| Tajik | то |
طاء • (tâ')
* the name of the Arabic script letter ط

### Further reading

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “طاء”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “طاء”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “طاء”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# طئي
## Arabic
### Verb

طَئِي • (ṭaʔī) (form I) /tˤa.ʔiː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of وَطِئَ (waṭiʔa)
# قدسنا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

قَدُسْنَا • (qadusnā) (form I) /qa.dus.naː/
* first-person plural past active of قَدُسَ (qadusa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

قدسنا (form II)
* قَدَّسْنَا (qaddasnā) /qad.das.naː/: first-person plural past active of قَدَّسَ (qaddasa)
* قُدِّسْنَا (quddisnā) /qud.dis.naː/: first-person plural past passive of قَدَّسَ (qaddasa)
# فدى
## Arabic

* Root
* ف د ي (f d y)
* 5 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.daː/

### Verb

فَدَى • (fadā) I (non-past يَفْدِي (yafdī), verbal noun فَدًى (fadan) or فِدًى (fidan) or فِداء (fidāʔ)) (transitive)
* to free (someone) from captivity or from danger by paying a sum of money or by giving away something to buy him back; to ransom (someone) [with بِ (bi) ‘for/with/through something’]
** 9th–10th century CE, al-Ṭabarī, جامع البيان في تأويل القرآن [The Compilation of Qur'anic Interpretations]:تُحَيِّي بِالسَّلَامَةِ أُمُّ عَمْرٍو * وَهَلْ لَكِ بَعْدَ رَهْطِكِ مِنْ سَلَامِ ذَرِينِي أَصْطَبِحُ بِكْرًا فَإِنِّي * رَأَيْتُ الْمَوْتَ نَقَّبَ عَنْ هِشَامِ وَوَدَّ بَنُو الْمُغِيرَةِ لَوْ فَدَوْهُ * بِأَلْفٍ مِنْ رِجَالٍ أَوْ سَوَامِtuḥayyī bi-s-salāmati ʔummu ʕamrin * wahal laki baʕda rahṭiki min salāmī ḏarīnī ʔaṣṭabiḥu bikran faʔinnī * raʔaytu l-mawta naqqaba ʕan hišāmī wawadda banū l-muḡīrati law fadawhu * biʔalfin min rijālin ʔaw sawāmīʾUmm Amr wishes us well! Have you, without your kin, ever been well? Let me drink, for I have seen Death Rooting about, hunting Hišām. The clansmen of Muḡīrah wish They could have ransomed him For even a thousand head Of grazers or of men.
** 11th–12th century CE, Ibn Zuhr, (Please provide the book title or journal name):يَا غُصْنَ نَقَا مُكَلَّلًا بِٱلذَّهَبِ – أَفْدِيكَ مِنَ ٱلرَّدَى بِأُمِّي وَأَبِيyā ḡuṣna naqā mukallalan bi-ḏ-ḏahabi – ʔafdīka mina r-radā biʔummī waʔabīOh gold-wreathed sand dune branch – I would ransom you from death with my mother and father!
# مائع
## Arabic
### Etymology

* Root
* م ي ع (m y ʕ)
* 8 terms
Derived from the active participle of مَاعَ (māʕa).

### Adjective

مَائِع • (māʔiʕ)
* fluid, melty, runny, loose

#### Declension
### Noun

مَائِع • (māʔiʕ) m (plural مَوَائِع (mawāʔiʕ))
* fluid, liquid

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: maye
* → Persian: مایع (mâye')
* → Ottoman Turkish: مایع
** Turkish: mayi
* → Tajik: моеъ (moyeʾ)
* → Urdu: مائع
# مهندس مکانیک
## Persian
### Noun

مهندس مکانیک • (mohandes-e mekânik) (plural مهندسان مکانیک (mohandesân-e mekânik) or مهندسین مکانیک (mohandesin-e mekânik))
* mechanical engineer
# مهندسان
## Persian
### Noun

مهندسان • (mohandesân)
* plural of مهندس
# مادرونه
## Persian
### Adjective

مادرونه • (mâdarune)
* (colloquial-un) Spoken form of مادرانه (mâdarâne).
# ناگ
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit नाग (nāga).

### Noun

ناگ • (nāg) m
* snake
* lake
* spring

## Urdu
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit नाग (nāga).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /nɑːɡ/

### Noun

ناگ • (nāg) m (Hindi spelling नाग) (rare)
* male serpent
    Synonym: سانپ (sā̃p)
* (specifically) the Indian cobra, Naja naja
* (Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism) naga

#### Related terms

* ناگن (nāgin)
* ناگنی (nāginī)
# سلطنة بروناي
## Arabic
### Proper noun

سُلْطَنَة بْرُونَاي • (sulṭana(t) brūnāy) f
* Sultanate of Brunei
# مننه
## Pashto
### Etymology

From منل (manël, “to accept”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məˈnɘ.nə/
* Audio:(file)

### Interjection

مننه • (manëna)
* thank you
# منهزم
## Arabic

* Root
* ه ز م (h z m)
* 7 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of اِنْهَزَمَ (inhazama, “to be defeated”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mun.ha.zim/

### Adjective

مُنْهَزِم • (munhazim)
* defeated, vanquished
# مننت
## Arabic
### Verb

مننت (form I)
* مَنَنْتُ (manantu) /ma.nan.tu/: first-person singular past active of مَنَّ (manna)
* مَنَنْتَ (mananta) /ma.nan.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of مَنَّ (manna)
* مَنَنْتِ (mananti) /ma.nan.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of مَنَّ (manna)
* مُنِنْتُ (munintu) /mu.nin.tu/: first-person singular past passive of مَنَّ (manna)
* مُنِنْتَ (muninta) /mu.nin.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of مَنَّ (manna)
* مُنِنْتِ (muninti) /mu.nin.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of مَنَّ (manna)
# موزحتن
## Arabic
### Verb

مُوزِحْتُنَّ • (mūziḥtunna) (form III) /muː.ziħ.tun.na/
* second-person feminine plural past passive of مَازَحَ (māzaḥa)
# می‌پرسند
## Persian
### Verb

می‌پرسند • (mi-porsand)
* third-person plural present indicative of پرسیدن (porsidan)
# می‌نوشیدیم
## Persian
### Verb

می‌نوشیدیم • (mi-nušidim)
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of نوشیدن (nušidan)
# مکھ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit मुख (mukha).

### Noun

مکھ • (mukh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਮੁਖ)
* (anatomy) mouth
* (anatomy) face

## Urdu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit मुख (mukha).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mʊkʰ/

### Noun

مُکھ • (mukh) m (Hindi spelling मुख)
* (anatomy) mouth
* (anatomy) face
# مکھڑا
## Urdu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit मुख (mukha).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mʊkʰ.ɽɑː/

### Noun

مُکْھڑا • (mukhṛā) m (Hindi spelling मुखड़ा)
* face
* countenance
* visage
* the opening melodic phase of a piece of music.

#### Declension

Declension of مکھڑا :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | مکھڑا (mukhṛā) | مکھڑے (mukhṛe) |
| oblique | مکھڑے (mukhṛe) | مکھڑوں (mukhṛõ) |
| vocative | مکھڑے (mukhṛe) | مکھڑو (mukhṛo) |

#### References

Platts, John T. (1884) “مکھڑا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# نشیمن
## Persian
### Noun

نشیمن • (nešiman)
* seat
* living room
* (archaic) nest

#### See also

* پذیرائی (pazirâ'i)
* سالن (sâlon)
# نبطشية
## Egyptian Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.batˤ.ʃij.ja/

### Etymology 1

From نبطشي (nabaṭši) +‎ ـية (-iyya).

#### Noun

نبطشية • (nabaṭšiyya) f (plural نبطشيات (nabaṭšiyyāt))
* a military or police patrol
* work shift

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

نبطشية • (nabaṭšiyya)
* plural of نبطشي (nabaṭši)
# نوشیدند
## Persian
### Verb

نوشیدند • (nušidand)
* third-person plural preterite indicative of نوشیدن (nušidan)
# كېلەر
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *keler. Cognates with Turkish keler, kertenkele, Southern Altai келескен (kelesken), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kelɛr/

### Noun

كېلەر • (këler) (plural كېلەرلەر (këlerler))
* lizard

### References

* ↑ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “keler”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 719
* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*keler / *keleŕ / *kelte”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# فرفخين
## Arabic
### Noun

فَرْفَخِين • (farfaḵīn) m
* alternative form of فَرْفَحِين (farfaḥīn)
# فرـ
## Persian
### Prefix

فرـ • (far-)
* verbal prefix
# يجزون
## Arabic
### Verb

يجزون (form I)
* يَجْزُونَ (yajzūna) /jad͡ʒ.zuː.na/: third-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of جَزَى (jazā)
* يُجْزَوْنَ (yujzawna) /jud͡ʒ.zaw.na/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive indicative of جَزَى (jazā)
# نزرع
## Arabic
### Verb

نزرع (form I)
* نَزْرَعُ (nazraʕu) /naz.ra.ʕu/: first-person plural non-past active indicative of زَرَعَ (zaraʕa)
* نُزْرَعُ (nuzraʕu) /nuz.ra.ʕu/: first-person plural non-past passive indicative of زَرَعَ (zaraʕa)
* نَزْرَعَ (nazraʕa) /naz.ra.ʕa/: first-person plural non-past active subjunctive of زَرَعَ (zaraʕa)
* نُزْرَعَ (nuzraʕa) /nuz.ra.ʕa/: first-person plural non-past passive subjunctive of زَرَعَ (zaraʕa)
* نَزْرَعْ (nazraʕ) /naz.raʕ/: first-person plural non-past active jussive of زَرَعَ (zaraʕa)
* نُزْرَعْ (nuzraʕ) /nuz.raʕ/: first-person plural non-past passive jussive of زَرَعَ (zaraʕa)
# كسرتن
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

كسرتن (form I)
* كَسَرْتُنَّ (kasartunna) /ka.sar.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of كَسَرَ (kasara)
* كُسِرْتُنَّ (kusirtunna) /ku.sir.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of كَسَرَ (kasara)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

كسرتن (form II)
* كَسَّرْتُنَّ (kassartunna) /kas.sar.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past active of كَسَّرَ (kassara)
* كُسِّرْتُنَّ (kussirtunna) /kus.sir.tun.na/: second-person feminine plural past passive of كَسَّرَ (kassara)