# viande
## Bourguignon
### Etymology

From Latin vivenda.

### Noun

viande f (plural viandes)
* meat

#### Synonyms

* châr
* carne

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French viande, from Vulgar Latin *vīvanda, alteration of Latin vīvenda, from the neuter plural form of vīvendus, from vīvere (“to live”). Compare English viand, Italian vivanda, Portuguese vivenda, Spanish vivienda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vjɑ̃d/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

viande f (plural viandes)
* meat
    Synonyms: barbaque, (France, slang) bidoche
** 1869, Charles Baudelaire, Petits poèmes en prose:À voir les enfers dont le monde est peuplé, que voulez-vous que je pense de votre joli enfer, vous qui ne reposez que sur des étoffes aussi douces que votre peau, qui ne mangez que de la viande cuite, et pour qui un domestique habile prend soin de découper les morceaux ?Seeing the hells with which the world abounds, what do you expect me to think of your pretty little hell, you who lie on stuffs as soft as your own skin, who eat only cooked meat carefully cut for you by a skilled servant?
* (obsolete) food
** 1534, François Rabelais, Gargantua:Car notez que c’est viande celeste manger à desjeuner raisins avec fouace fraiche.For here it is to be remarked, that it is a celestial food to eat for breakfast hot fresh cakes with grapes.
* (sexuality) an object of sexual desire; a piece of meat

#### Derived terms

* couteau à viande
* pain de viande
* pâté à la viande
* viande fumée
* viande hachée

### Further reading

* “viande”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* devina

## Latin
### Participle

viande
* vocative masculine singular of viandus

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Old French viande.

### Noun

viande f (plural viandes)
* food; nourishment
* (16th century onwards) meat (edible flesh of an animal)

#### Usage notes

* See Old French viande below.

#### Descendants

* French: viande

### References

* viande on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330–1500) (in French)
* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (viande, supplement)

## Norman
### Alternative forms

* viànde (Guernsey)
* vyãd (Sark)

### Etymology

From Old French viande, from Vulgar Latin *vīvanda, alteration of Latin vīvenda, from the neuter plural form of vīvendus (“which is to be lived”), future passive participle of vīvō, vīvere (“live”, verb).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Jersey):(file)

### Noun

viande f (plural viandes)
* (Jersey) meat

#### Derived terms

* viande dé vaque (“beef”)
* viande au fou (“roast meat”)

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* vïande (diaereses not universally used in transcriptions of Old French)

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *vīvanda, alteration of Latin vīvenda, from the neuter plural form of vīvendus (“which is to be lived”), future passive participle of vīvō, vīvere (“live”, verb).

### Noun

viande oblique singular, f (oblique plural viandes, nominative singular viande, nominative plural viandes)
* food (anything which when ingested into the digestive system provides nutrition for the body)

#### Usage notes

* Not used to mean 'meat' until the 16th century.

#### Descendants

* → English: viand
* Middle French: viande
** French: viande
* Norman: viande, viànde
* → Old Galician-Portuguese: vianda
** Galician: vianda

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (viande, supplement)
* viande on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
* ↑ Yvain ou le Chevalier au Lion, page 151, part of the 'philological and grammatical commentary' by André Esékénazi. →ISBN