OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 熾情
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chìqíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ ㄑㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chìqíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˋ ㄑㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chìhcíng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^4$-chʻing$^2$
*** Yale: chr̀-chíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyhchyng
*** Palladius: чицин (čicin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/

### Noun

熾情
* passion; enthusiasm
# 燈籠褲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dēnglongkù
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄥ ˙ㄌㄨㄥ ㄎㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dang$^1$ lung$^4$ fu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dēnglongkù
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄥ ˙ㄌㄨㄥ ㄎㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: denglo̊ngkù
*** Wade–Giles: têng$^1$-lung$^5$-kʻu$^4$
*** Yale: dēng-lung-kù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deng.longkuh
*** Palladius: дэнлунку (dɛnlunku)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ² kʰu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dang$^1$ lung$^4$ fu$^3$
*** Yale: dāng lùhng fu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dang$^1$ lung$^4$ fu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deng$^1$ lung$^4$ fu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐŋ⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹ fuː³³/

### Noun

燈籠褲
* knickerbockers; knee-length or ankle-length sports trousers

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 吊燈褲／吊灯裤
# 火漆
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huǒqī
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄑㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fo$^2$ cat$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hóe-chhat / hé-chhat
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$hu-chiq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huǒqī
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄑㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huǒci
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^3$-chʻi$^1$
*** Yale: hwǒ-chī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoochi
*** Palladius: хоци (xoci)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fo$^2$ cat$^1$
*** Yale: fó chāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fo$^2$ tsat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fo$^2$ ced$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔː³⁵ t͡sʰɐt̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóe-chhat / hé-chhat
*** Tâi-lô: hué-tshat / hé-tshat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoefzhad, hefzhad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/, /he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hue⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁵/, /he⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/, /he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/, /he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/, /he⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰat̚³²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$hu-chiq
*** MiniDict: hu$^去$ chih
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$hu-qiq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /hu³³ t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

火漆
* sealing wax

#### Synonyms

* 封蠟／封蜡 (fēnglà)

#### Derived terms

* 火漆錢／火漆钱 (huǒqīqián)
# 火消し
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 火 | 消 |
| ひ Grade: 1 | け Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 火消し – see the following entry. :
| 【ひけし】 | [noun] fire extinguishing [noun] quelling a personal controversy |
(This term, 火消し, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 犹子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 犹子 – see 猶子 (“comparable to one's own child/son; nephew; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 猶子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 犹太教灯台
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 犹太教灯台 – see 猶太教燈臺 (“menorah”). (This term is the simplified form of 猶太教燈臺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 犹恐
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 犹恐 – see 猶恐 (“to still worry”). (This term is the simplified form of 猶恐).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 爭取
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēngqǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ ㄑㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zang$^1$ ceoi$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chên-chhí
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): cheng-chhú / chng-chhú / cheng-chhí
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zên$^1$ cu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēngqǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ ㄑㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhengcyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^1$-chʻü$^3$
*** Yale: jēng-chyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jengcheu
*** Palladius: чжэнцюй (čžɛncjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zang$^1$ ceoi$^2$
*** Yale: jāng chéui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzang$^1$ tsoey$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeng$^1$ cêu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chên-chhí
*** Hakka Romanization System: zen$^ˊ$ qi$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zen$^1$ qi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sen²⁴ t͡sʰi³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-chhú
*** Tâi-lô: tsing-tshú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zengzhuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰu⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰu⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng-chhú
*** Tâi-lô: tsng-tshú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zngzhuo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³ t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-chhí
*** Tâi-lô: tsing-tshí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zengchie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zên$^1$ cu$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseⁿ tshú
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sẽ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰu⁵²/

### Verb

爭取
* to fight for; to strive for; to win over; to compete for; to go for
    爭取持久和平／争取持久和平 ― zhēngqǔ chíjiǔ hépíng ― to strive for lasting peace
       Wèile chūguó, tā zhǔnbèi zhēngqǔ jiǎngxuéjīn. [Pinyin]
       He was going for a scholarship in order to go abroad.

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 爭 | 取 |

### Verb

爭取
* chữ Hán form of tranh thủ (“to attract support from other people; to make use of free time or waiting time”).
# 灰蝶
## Chinese

* 灰蝶

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huīdié, huītiě
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟ ㄉㄧㄝˊ, ㄏㄨㄟ ㄊㄧㄝˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huīdié
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟ ㄉㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hueidié
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^1$-tieh$^2$
*** Yale: hwēi-dyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hueidye
*** Palladius: хуэйде (xuejde)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huītiě
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟ ㄊㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hueitiě
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^1$-tʻieh$^3$
*** Yale: hwēi-tyě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hueitiee
*** Palladius: хуэйте (xuejte)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

灰蝶
* gossamer-winged butterfly

#### Compounds

* 秀灰蝶 (xiùhuīdié)
* 紫灰蝶 (zǐhuīdié)
* 賽灰蝶／赛灰蝶 (sàihuīdié)
# 牛贯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 牛贯 – see 牛貫 (“earthworm”). (This term is the simplified form of 牛貫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 牛賺子
## Chinese
### Etymology

Taboo of mentioning 牛舌子 (nyou$^2$ she$^6$ zr, “ox tongue”), as 舌 (she$^6$, “tongue”) is homophonous with 折 (she$^6$, “to lose (money)”).

### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): nyou$^2$ zan$^5$ zr
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: nyou$^2$ zan$^5$ zr
*** Sinological IPA : /n̠ʲəu̯¹³ t͡san²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sz̩³/

### Noun

牛賺子
* (Xiang) ox tongue

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 牛舌頭, 牛舌 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 牛舌 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 牛舌 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 牛口條, 牛舌頭 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 牛舌頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 牛舌頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 牛舌頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 牛舌頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 牛舌頭 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 牛舌頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 牛脷子, 牛舌頭兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 牛舌頭, 牛賺頭 dated |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 牛舌條 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 牛脷錢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 牛舌頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 牛舌頭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 牛脷 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 牛脷 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 牛脷 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 牛脷 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 牛舌頭 |
| Gan | Pengze | 牛舌頭 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 牛納兒 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 牛舌頭 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 牛脷, 牛舌嫲 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 牛脷, 牛舌嫲 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 牛脷子, 牛舌頭 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 牛口舌 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 牛舌頭 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 牛舌頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 牛喙舌 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 牛舌 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 牛舌 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 牛舌 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 牛舌 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 牛舌 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 牛脷, 牛脷錢 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 牛舌頭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 牛舌頭 |
| Wu | Danyang | 牛舌頭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 牛口舌 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 牛口舌 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 牛舌子, 牛賺子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 牛舌子 |
# 無怪乎
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wúguàihū
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^4$ gwaai$^3$ fu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wúguàihū
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄞˋ ㄏㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúguàihu
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^2$-kuai$^4$-hu$^1$
*** Yale: wú-gwài-hū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuguayhu
*** Palladius: угуайху (uguajxu)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵ ku̯aɪ̯⁵¹ xu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^4$ gwaai$^3$ fu$^4$
*** Yale: mòuh gwaai fùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^4$ gwaai$^3$ fu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^4$ guai$^3$ fu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²¹ kʷaːi̯³³ fuː²¹/

### Adverb

無怪乎
* Synonym of 無怪／无怪 (wúguài, “no wonder; not to be wondered at”)
# 狼师
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 狼师 – see 狼師 (“teacher who sexually harasses or assaults his/her student”). (This term is the simplified form of 狼師).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 発心
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 発 | 心 |
| ほつ > ほっ Grade: 3 | しん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 發心 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

発(ほっ)心(しん) • (hosshin)
* religious awakening

### Verb

発(ほっ)心(しん)する • (hosshin suru) suru (stem 発(ほっ)心(しん)し (hosshin shi), past 発(ほっ)心(しん)した (hosshin shita))
* to have a religious awakening

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 発心し | ほっしんし | hosshin shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 発心し | ほっしんし | hosshin shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 発心する | ほっしんする | hosshin suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 発心する | ほっしんする | hosshin suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 発心すれ | ほっしんすれ | hosshin sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 発心せよ¹ 発心しろ² | ほっしんせよ¹ ほっしんしろ² | hosshin seyo¹ hosshin shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 発心される | ほっしんされる | hosshin sareru |
| Causative | 発心させる 発心さす | ほっしんさせる ほっしんさす | hosshin saseru hosshin sasu |
| Potential | 発心できる | ほっしんできる | hosshin dekiru |
| Volitional | 発心しよう | ほっしんしよう | hosshin shiyō |
| Negative | 発心しない | ほっしんしない | hosshin shinai |
| Negative continuative | 発心せず | ほっしんせず | hosshin sezu |
| Formal | 発心します | ほっしんします | hosshin shimasu |
| Perfective | 発心した | ほっしんした | hosshin shita |
| Conjunctive | 発心して | ほっしんして | hosshin shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 発心すれば | ほっしんすれば | hosshin sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 発憤
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 発 | 憤 |
| はつ > はっ Grade: 3 | ふん > ぷん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 發憤 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

発(はっ)憤(ぷん) • (happun)
* Alternative form of 発奮

### Verb

発(はっ)憤(ぷん)する • (happun suru) suru (stem 発(はっ)憤(ぷん)し (happun shi), past 発(はっ)憤(ぷん)した (happun shita))
* Alternative form of 発奮

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 発憤し | はっぷんし | happun shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 発憤し | はっぷんし | happun shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 発憤する | はっぷんする | happun suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 発憤する | はっぷんする | happun suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 発憤すれ | はっぷんすれ | happun sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 発憤せよ¹ 発憤しろ² | はっぷんせよ¹ はっぷんしろ² | happun seyo¹ happun shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 発憤される | はっぷんされる | happun sareru |
| Causative | 発憤させる 発憤さす | はっぷんさせる はっぷんさす | happun saseru happun sasu |
| Potential | 発憤できる | はっぷんできる | happun dekiru |
| Volitional | 発憤しよう | はっぷんしよう | happun shiyō |
| Negative | 発憤しない | はっぷんしない | happun shinai |
| Negative continuative | 発憤せず | はっぷんせず | happun sezu |
| Formal | 発憤します | はっぷんします | happun shimasu |
| Perfective | 発憤した | はっぷんした | happun shita |
| Conjunctive | 発憤して | はっぷんして | happun shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 発憤すれば | はっぷんすれば | happun sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 照說
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhàoshuō
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ ㄕㄨㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^3$ syut$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiàu-serh
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhàoshuō
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ ㄕㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhàoshuo
*** Wade–Giles: chao$^4$-shuo$^1$
*** Yale: jàu-shwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jawshuo
*** Palladius: чжаошо (čžaošo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^3$ syut$^3$
*** Yale: jiu syut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^3$ syt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^3$ xud$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯³³ syːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàu-serh
*** Tâi-lô: tsiàu-serh
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ səʔ⁵/

### Adverb

照說
* (colloquial) ordinarily; as a rule

#### Synonyms

* 按說／按说 (ànshuō)
* 按理說／按理说 (ànlǐshuō)
* (Hokkien) 照講／照讲
# 玻利非亞
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (玻利非亞) | trad. (玻利非亞) | 玻 | 利 | 非 | 亞 |
| simp. (玻利非亚) | simp. (玻利非亚) | 玻 | 利 | 非 | 亚 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bōlìfēiyà, Bōlìfēiyǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄟ ㄧㄚˋ, ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄟ ㄧㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bōlìfēiyà
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄟ ㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bolìfeiyà
*** Wade–Giles: Po$^1$-li$^4$-fei$^1$-ya$^4$
*** Yale: Bwō-lì-fēi-yà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Bolihfeiyah
*** Palladius: Болифэйя (Bolifɛjja)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bōlìfēiyǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄟ ㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bolìfeiyǎ
*** Wade–Giles: Po$^1$-li$^4$-fei$^1$-ya$^3$
*** Yale: Bwō-lì-fēi-yǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Bolihfeiyea
*** Palladius: Болифэйя (Bolifɛjja)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

玻利非亞
* (obsolete) Bolivia

#### Synonyms

* 玻利維亞／玻利维亚 (Bōlìwéiyà)
# 电针治疗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 电针治疗 – see 電針治療 (“electroacupuncture”). (This term is the simplified form of 電針治療).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 电量
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 电量 – see 電量 (“electric quantity; quantity of electricity”). (This term is the simplified form of 電量).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 电轴
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 电轴 – see 電軸 (“axis”). (This term is the simplified form of 電軸).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 熱舞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rèwǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄜˋ ㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jit$^6$ mou$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rèwǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄜˋ ㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rèwǔ
*** Wade–Giles: jê$^4$-wu$^3$
*** Yale: rè-wǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rehwuu
*** Palladius: жэу (žɛu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɤ⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jit$^6$ mou$^5$
*** Yale: yiht móuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jit$^9$ mou$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yid$^6$ mou$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːt̚² mou̯¹³/

### Verb

熱舞
* to dance passionately or seductively
# 熱血動物
## Chinese

| | | warm-blooded; endothermic; hot-bloodedwarm-blooded; endothermic; hot-blooded; enthusiastic | animal; creature; moving thing |
| trad. (熱血動物) | trad. (熱血動物) | 熱血 | 動物 |
| simp. (热血动物) | simp. (热血动物) | 热血 | 动物 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rèxuè dòngwù, rèxuě dòngwù, rèxiě dòngwù
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄜˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨˋ, ㄖㄜˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨˋ, ㄖㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jit$^6$ hyut$^3$ dung$^6$ mat$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rèxuè dòngwù
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄜˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rèsyuè dòngwù
*** Wade–Giles: jê$^4$-hsüeh$^4$ tung$^4$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: rè-sywè dùng-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rehshiueh donqwuh
*** Palladius: жэсюэ дунъу (žɛsjue dunʺu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rèxuě dòngwù
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄜˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rèsyuě dòngwù
*** Wade–Giles: jê$^4$-hsüeh$^3$ tung$^4$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: rè-sywě dùng-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rehsheue donqwuh
*** Palladius: жэсюэ дунъу (žɛsjue dunʺu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɤ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rèxiě dòngwù
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rèsiě dòngwù
*** Wade–Giles: jê$^4$-hsieh$^3$ tung$^4$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: rè-syě dùng-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rehshiee donqwuh
*** Palladius: жэсе дунъу (žɛse dunʺu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɤ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jit$^6$ hyut$^3$ dung$^6$ mat$^6$
*** Yale: yiht hyut duhng maht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jit$^9$ hyt$^8$ dung$^6$ mat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yid$^6$ hüd$^3$ dung$^6$ med$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːt̚² hyːt̚³ tʊŋ²² mɐt̚²/

### Noun

熱血動物
* (zoology) warm-blooded animal
# 熱衷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rèzhōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄜˋ ㄓㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jit$^6$ cung$^1$ / jit$^6$ zung$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lia̍t-tiong / jia̍t-tiong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rèzhōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄜˋ ㄓㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rèjhong
*** Wade–Giles: jê$^4$-chung$^1$
*** Yale: rè-jūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rehjong
*** Palladius: жэчжун (žɛčžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$熱中／热中 熱衷／热衷
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jit$^6$ cung$^1$ / jit$^6$ zung$^1$
*** Yale: yiht chūng / yiht jūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jit$^9$ tsung$^1$ / jit$^9$ dzung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yid$^6$ cung$^1$ / yid$^6$ zung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːt̚² t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵/, /jiːt̚² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$熱中／热中 熱衷／热衷
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍t-tiong
*** Tâi-lô: lia̍t-tiong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liaddiofng
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛt̚²⁴⁻² tiɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jia̍t-tiong
*** Tâi-lô: jia̍t-tiong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jiaddiofng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tiɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² tiɔŋ⁴⁴/

### Verb

熱衷
* to hanker after; to crave
* to be fond of; to be keen on; to be enthusiastic in; to be engrossed in; to be passionate about
    熱衷於保存國粹／热衷于保存国粹 ― rèzhōng yú bǎocún guócuì ― to passionate about preserving the quintessence of Chinese culture

#### Synonyms

* (to hanker after):
* 參訪／参访 (cānfǎng) (literary)
* 尋摸／寻摸 (xúnmō) (literary or colloquial)
* 尋求／寻求 (xúnqiú)
* 探求 (tànqiú)
* 搜 (sōu)
* 求 (qiú)
* 求思 (qiúsī) (literary)
* 牟取 (móuqǔ) (usually illegally)
* 獵取／猎取 (lièqǔ)
* 考究
* 覓／觅 (mì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 訪查／访查 (fǎngchá) (literary)
* 謀取／谋取 (móuqǔ)
* 謀求／谋求 (móuqiú)
* 講求／讲求 (jiǎngqiú)
* 講究／讲究 (jiǎngjiu)
* 追求 (zhuīqiú)
* 追逐 (zhuīzhú)
* (to be fond of):
* 喜好 (xǐhào)
* 喜愛／喜爱 (xǐ'ài)
* 喜歡／喜欢
* 嗜好 (shìhào)
* 心愛／心爱 (xīn'ài)
* 愛好／爱好 (àihào)
* 欣賞／欣赏 (xīnshǎng)
* 歡喜／欢喜 (huānxǐ) (literary or regional)
* 熱愛／热爱 (rè'ài)
* 稀罕 (colloquial, usually in the negative)
* 酷好 (kùhào)
* 酷愛／酷爱 (kù'ài)
# 玉ねぎ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 玉
* たま Grade: 1

### Etymology

From 玉葱, from 玉 (“ball”) +‎ ねぎ (“scallion, green onion”), literally “ball scallion”.
Note that in Japanese, 葱 (green onion) is the more basic term from which “onion” is derived, while in English it is the reverse – “onion” is basic, while “green onion” is derived from it, reflecting the different importance in cuisine (葱 is more basic to Japanese cuisine, onion is more basic to English cuisine).

### Noun

玉(たま)ねぎ or 玉(タマ)ねぎ • (tamanegi)
* an onion

#### Alternative forms

* 玉葱
# 玉の緒
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 玉 | 緒 |
| たま Grade: 1 | お Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 玉の緖 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Literally “string of jewels” or “cord of beads”, likely in reference as jewellery or prayer beads.
The figurative sense is an extension of 玉 (tama) with cognate/homophone 魂 (tama, “soul, spirit”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たまのお [tàmá nóꜜ ò] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ta̠ma̠ no̞ o̞]

### Noun

玉(たま)の緒(お) • (tama no o)
* a beaded string, especially a jewelled necklace
* (idiomatic, by extension of “connecting more beads into a string”) the shortness in space of something
* (figurative) the (thread of) life, one’s own existence
    Synonyms: 命 (inochi), 生命 (seimei)
* (historical) during the Edo period, Buddhist mala beads used in Buddha worship
* Synonym of 見せばや (misebaya): Hylotelephium sieboldii, a species of stonecrop

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:玉の緒.

#### Derived terms

* 玉(たま)の緒(お)の (tama no o no, pillow word)
* 玉(たま)の緒(お)繰分(くりわけ) (Tama-no-o Kuriwake)
* 玉(たま)の緒(お)柳(やなぎ) (tama-no-o yanagi)

#### See also

* 息(いき)の緒(お) (iki no o)
* 心(こころ)の緒(お) (kokoro no o)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN