# 通告
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tōnggào
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^1$ gou$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thûng-ko
* Jin (Wiktionary): tung$^1$ gau$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thong-kò / thong-kò͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tōnggào
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tonggào
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^1$-kao$^4$
*** Yale: tūng-gàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tonggaw
*** Palladius: тунгао (tungao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^1$ gou$^3$
*** Yale: tūng gou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^1$ gou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^1$ gou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kou̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thûng-ko
*** Hakka Romanization System: tung$^ˊ$ go
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tung$^1$ go$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: tung$^1$ gau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰũŋ¹¹ kau⁴⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-kò
*** Tâi-lô: thong-kò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tongkoix
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ko²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ko¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-kò͘
*** Tâi-lô: thong-kòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tongkox
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ³³ kɔ⁴¹/

### Verb

通告
* to give notice; to announce

#### Synonyms

* 佈告／布告 (bùgào) (literary)
* 公告 (gōnggào)
* 公布 (gōngbù)
* 告知 (gàozhī)
* 告示 (gàoshì) (literary)
* 報信／报信 (bàoxìn)
* 奉告 (fènggào)
* 宣告 (xuāngào)
* 宣布 (xuānbù)
* 宣明 (xuānmíng)
* 懸／悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
* 打招呼 (dǎ zhāohū)
* 拍招呼 (Hokkien)
* 披露 (pīlù)
* 揭曉／揭晓 (jiēxiǎo)
* 揭示 (jiēshì)
* 曉諭／晓谕 (xiǎoyù) (literary)
* 發布／发布 (fābù)
* 通知 (tōngzhī)
* 頒布／颁布 (bānbù)
* 頒發／颁发 (bānfā)
* 頒降／颁降 (bānjiàng) (literary)

### Noun

通告
* notification; announcement; notice
* (chiefly Taiwan, show business) on call; work shift; activities
    趕通告／赶通告 ― gǎn tōnggào ― rush to activities

#### Synonyms

* (notification):
* 告白 (gàobái)
* 啟事／启事 (qǐshì)
* 文告 (wéngào)
* 通知 (tōngzhī)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 通 | 告 |
| つう Grade: 2 | こく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 通吿 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つうこく [tsùúkókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡sɨːko̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

通(つう)告(こく) • (tsūkoku)
* notification

#### Synonyms

* 通報(つうほう) (tsūhō)

### Verb

通(つう)告(こく)する • (tsūkoku suru) transitive suru (stem 通(つう)告(こく)し (tsūkoku shi), past 通(つう)告(こく)した (tsūkoku shita))
* to give notice

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 通告し | つうこくし | tsūkoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 通告し | つうこくし | tsūkoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 通告する | つうこくする | tsūkoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 通告する | つうこくする | tsūkoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 通告すれ | つうこくすれ | tsūkoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 通告せよ¹ 通告しろ² | つうこくせよ¹ つうこくしろ² | tsūkoku seyo¹ tsūkoku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 通告される | つうこくされる | tsūkoku sareru |
| Causative | 通告させる 通告さす | つうこくさせる つうこくさす | tsūkoku saseru tsūkoku sasu |
| Potential | 通告できる | つうこくできる | tsūkoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 通告しよう | つうこくしよう | tsūkoku shiyō |
| Negative | 通告しない | つうこくしない | tsūkoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 通告せず | つうこくせず | tsūkoku sezu |
| Formal | 通告します | つうこくします | tsūkoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 通告した | つうこくした | tsūkoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 通告して | つうこくして | tsūkoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 通告すれば | つうこくすれば | tsūkoku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* 通報(つうほう)する (tsūhō suru)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 通 | 告 |

### Noun

通告 • (tonggo) (hangeul 통고)
* hanja form of 통고 (“notification”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 通 | 告 |

### Noun

通告
* chữ Hán form of thông cáo (“announcement; communique; report”).