OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 淑やか
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 淑
* しと Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しとやか [shìtóꜜyàkà] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ɕito̞ja̠ka̠]

### Adjective

淑(しと)やか • (shitoyaka) -na (adnominal 淑(しと)やかな (shitoyaka na), adverbial 淑(しと)やかに (shitoyaka ni))
* modest, gentle, graceful; having a quiet and elegant manner

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 淑やかだろ | しとやかだろ | shitoyaka daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 淑やかで | しとやかで | shitoyaka de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 淑やかだ | しとやかだ | shitoyaka da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 淑やかな | しとやかな | shitoyaka na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 淑やかなら | しとやかなら | shitoyaka nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 淑やかであれ | しとやかであれ | shitoyaka de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 淑やかではない 淑やかじゃない | しとやかではない しとやかじゃない | shitoyaka de wa nai shitoyaka ja nai |
| Informal past | 淑やかだった | しとやかだった | shitoyaka datta |
| Informal negative past | 淑やかではなかった 淑やかじゃなかった | しとやかではなかった しとやかじゃなかった | shitoyaka de wa nakatta shitoyaka ja nakatta |
| Formal | 淑やかです | しとやかです | shitoyaka desu |
| Formal negative | 淑やかではありません 淑やかじゃありません | しとやかではありません しとやかじゃありません | shitoyaka de wa arimasen shitoyaka ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 淑やかでした | しとやかでした | shitoyaka deshita |
| Formal negative past | 淑やかではありませんでした 淑やかじゃありませんでした | しとやかではありませんでした しとやかじゃありませんでした | shitoyaka de wa arimasen deshita shitoyaka ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 淑やかで | しとやかで | shitoyaka de |
| Conditional | 淑やかなら（ば） | しとやかなら（ば） | shitoyaka nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 淑やかだったら | しとやかだったら | shitoyaka dattara |
| Volitional | 淑やかだろう | しとやかだろう | shitoyaka darō |
| Adverbial | 淑やかに | しとやかに | shitoyaka ni |
| Degree | 淑やかさ | しとやかさ | shitoyakasa |

### Noun

淑(しと)やか • (shitoyaka)
* modesty, gracefulness
# 水錶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuǐbiǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄅㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi$^2$ biu$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): súi-péu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chúi-pió
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuǐbiǎo [Phonetic: shuíbiǎo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄅㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuěibiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: shui$^3$-piao$^3$
*** Yale: shwěi-byǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoeibeau
*** Palladius: шуйбяо (šujbjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seoi$^2$ biu$^1$
*** Yale: séui bīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soey$^2$ biu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêu$^2$ biu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵy̯³⁵ piːu̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: súi-péu
*** Hakka Romanization System: sui$^ˋ$ beu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sui$^3$ beu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /su̯i³¹ peu̯³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chúi-pió
*** Tâi-lô: tsuí-pió
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuy'pioir
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pio⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pio⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pio⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pio⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ piɤ⁴¹/

### Noun

水錶
* water meter

#### Derived terms

* 查水錶／查水表 (chá shuǐbiǎo)
# 泊松比
## Chinese

* 泊松比

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bósōngbǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ ㄙㄨㄥ ㄅㄧˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bósōngbǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ ㄙㄨㄥ ㄅㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bósongbǐ
*** Wade–Giles: Po$^2$-sung$^1$-pi$^3$
*** Yale: Bwó-sūng-bǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Borsongbii
*** Palladius: Босунби (Bosunbi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

泊松比
* (physics) Poisson's ratio

#### Synonyms

* 蒲松比
# 海坊主
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 海 | 坊 | 主 |
| うみ Grade: 2 | ぼう Grade: S | す > ず Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 海坊主 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うみぼーず [ùmíbóꜜòzù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* (Tokyo) うみぼーず [úꜜmìbòòzù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɯ̟mʲibo̞ːzɨ]

### Noun

海(うみ)坊(ぼう)主(ず) • (umibōzu)
* an umibōzu, a type of round-headed sea monster

#### See also

* 海坊主 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ja}$
# 海嘨
## Japanese
### Pronunciation 1

Kanji in this term :
| 海 | 嘨 |
| かい Grade: 2 | しょう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 海嘯 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 海嘨 – see the following entry. :
| 【海嘯かいしょう】 | [noun] a tidal bore [noun] a tsunami, a tidal wave |
(This term, 海嘨, is an alternative spelling (extended shinjitai) of the above term.) :

### Pronunciation 2

Kanji in this term :
| 海 | 嘨 |
| つなみ ||
| Grade: 2 | Hyōgai |
| jukujikun ||
* Alternative spelling
* 海嘯 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 海嘨 – see the following entry. :
| 【津波つなみ】 | [noun] [from early 1600s] (oceanography) a tsunami; a tidal wave [noun] (hydrology, rare) a storm surge Alternative spellings 津浪, 海嘯 |
(This term, 海嘨, is an alternative spelling (extended shinjitai) of the above term.) :
# 海坡
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): hai$^2$ po$^2$
* Southern Min
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: hai$^2$ po$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /hai³¹⁻⁵⁵ pʰɔ³¹/

### Noun

海坡
* (Leizhou Min) part of the beach that does not floods at high tide

#### Coordinate terms

* (Leizhou Min) 海坪
# 海狗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǎigǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˇ ㄍㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^2$ gau$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hói-kiéu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hái-káu
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$he-keu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǎigǒu [Phonetic: háigǒu]
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄍㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǎigǒu
*** Wade–Giles: hai$^3$-kou$^3$
*** Yale: hǎi-gǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haegoou
*** Palladius: хайгоу (xajgou)
*** Sinological IPA : /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^2$ gau$^2$
*** Yale: hói gáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^2$ gau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^2$ geo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯³⁵ kɐu̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hói-kiéu
*** Hakka Romanization System: hoi$^ˋ$ gieu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hoi$^3$ gieu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /hoi̯³¹ ki̯eu̯³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-káu
*** Tâi-lô: hái-káu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hay'kao
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kau⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kau⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kau⁴¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$he-keu
*** MiniDict: he$^去$ keu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$he-keu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /he³³ kɤ⁴⁴/

### Noun

海狗
* fur seal

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 해구(海狗) (haegu)
* → Vietnamese: hải cẩu (海狗)

#### See also

* 海豹 (hǎibào, “earless seal”)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 海 | 狗 |

### Noun

海狗 • (haegu) (hangeul 해구)
* hanja form of 해구 (“fur seal”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 海 | 狗 |

### Noun

海狗
* chữ Hán form of hải cẩu (“fur seal”).
# 港女
## Chinese

* 港女 (潮語)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǎngnǚ
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄤˇ ㄋㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong$^2$ neoi$^{5-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎngnǚ [Phonetic: gángnǚ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄤˇ ㄋㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎngnyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: kang$^3$-nü$^3$
*** Yale: gǎng-nyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaangneu
*** Palladius: ганнюй (gannjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gong$^2$ neoi$^{5-2}$
*** Yale: góng néui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong$^2$ noey$^{5-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gong$^2$ nêu$^{5-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːŋ³⁵ nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/

### Noun

港女
* (Internet slang, derogatory) "[Hong] Kong girl" (a stereotypical type of girl from Hong Kong who is excessively vain, self-centered, and materialistic)

#### Coordinate terms

* 港男
# 港媒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǎngméi
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄤˇ ㄇㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong$^2$ mui$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎngméi
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄤˇ ㄇㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎngméi
*** Wade–Giles: kang$^3$-mei$^2$
*** Yale: gǎng-méi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaangmei
*** Palladius: ганмэй (ganmɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gong$^2$ mui$^4$
*** Yale: góng mùih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong$^2$ mui$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gong$^2$ mui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːŋ³⁵ muːi̯²¹/

### Noun

港媒
* Hong Kong news media
# 消火栓
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāohuǒshuān
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^1$ fo$^2$ saan$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siau-hé-choān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāohuǒshuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄕㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siaohuǒshuan
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^1$-huo$^3$-shuan$^1$
*** Yale: syāu-hwǒ-shwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiauhuooshuan
*** Palladius: сяохошуань (sjaoxošuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^1$ fo$^2$ saan$^1$
*** Yale: sīu fó sāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^1$ fo$^2$ saan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^1$ fo$^2$ san$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔː³⁵ saːn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siau-hé-choān
*** Tâi-lô: siau-hé-tsuān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siau'hefzoan
*** IPA (Taipei): /siau⁴⁴⁻³³ he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡suan³³/

### Noun

消火栓
* (firefighting) fire hydrant
    消火栓箱 ― xiāohuǒshuān xiāng ― fire hydrant box

#### Synonyms

* 街井 (jiējǐng)
* 消防龍頭／消防龙头 (xiāofáng lóngtóu)
* 消防栓 (xiāofángshuān)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 消 | 火 | 栓 |
| しょう Grade: 3 | か Grade: 1 | せん Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

消火 (shōka, “firefighting”) +‎ 栓 (sen, “plug”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょーかせん [shòókáséń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕo̞ːka̠sẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

消(しょう)火(か)栓(せん) • (shōkasen)
* (firefighting) a fire hydrant
# 消滞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 消滞 – see 消滯 (“to relieve a bloated feeling”). (This term is the simplified form of 消滯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 洗牙师
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 洗牙师 – see 洗牙師 (“dental hygienist”). (This term is the simplified form of 洗牙師).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 源源不绝
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 源源不绝 – see 源源不絕 (“to flow continuously without stopping; a stream; a continuous flow”). (This term is the simplified form of 源源不絕).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 潑尼松
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pōnísōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛ ㄋㄧˊ ㄙㄨㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pōnísōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄛ ㄋㄧˊ ㄙㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ponísong
*** Wade–Giles: pʻo$^1$-ni$^2$-sung$^1$
*** Yale: pwō-ní-sūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ponisong
*** Palladius: понисун (ponisun)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

潑尼松
* (pharmacology) prednisone
# 深喉
## Chinese
### Etymology

Calque of English deep throat.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēnhóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ ㄏㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sam$^1$ hau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēnhóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ ㄏㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shenhóu
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^1$-hou$^2$
*** Yale: shēn-hóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenhour
*** Palladius: шэньхоу (šɛnʹxou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sam$^1$ hau$^4$
*** Yale: sām hàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sam$^1$ hau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sem$^1$ heo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐm⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/

### Noun

深喉
* (sex) deep throating
* deep throat (secret informant)

### Verb

深喉
* (sex) to deep throat
# 烧你数簿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 烧你数簿 – see 燒你數簿 (“burn your account book”). (This term is the simplified form of 燒你數簿).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 漵浦
## Chinese

* 漵浦縣

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xùpǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ ㄆㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^6$ pou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xùpǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ ㄆㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Syùpǔ
*** Wade–Giles: Hsü$^4$-pʻu$^3$
*** Yale: Syù-pǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiuhpuu
*** Palladius: Сюйпу (Sjujpu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^6$ pou$^2$
*** Yale: jeuih póu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^6$ pou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^6$ pou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯²² pʰou̯³⁵/

### Proper noun

漵浦
* (～縣) Xupu (a county of Huaihua, Hunan, China)
# 淸明節
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 淸明節 – see 清明節 (“Tomb Sweeping Day”). (This term is a variant form of 清明節).

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 淸 | 明 | 節 |

### Proper noun

淸明節 • (Cheongmyeongjeol) (hangeul 청명절)
* hanja form of 청명절 (“This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.”)
# 淸津
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 淸 | 津 |

### Proper noun

淸津 • (Cheongjin) (hangeul 청진)
* hanja form of 청진 (“Chongjin”)
# 炡

| 炡 | U+70A1, &#28833; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-70A1 |
| ← 炠 [U+70A0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 炢 → [U+70A2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

炡 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 火一卜一 (FMYM), four-corner 9181$_1$, composition ⿰火正)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 668, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18934
* Dae Jaweon: page 1077, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2194, character 10
* Unihan data for U+70A1
* International Encoded Han Character and Variants Database (國際電腦漢字及異體字知識庫)

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēng (zheng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jheng
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^1$
*** Yale: jēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeng
*** Palladius: чжэн (čžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^1$
*** Yale: jīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

炡
* Only used in 炡爚.

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 炡 – see 蒸 (“to evaporate; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 蒸).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 炜

| 炜 | U+709C, &#28828; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-709C |
| ← 炛 [U+709B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 炝 → [U+709D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

炜 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 火手尸 (FQS), composition ⿰火韦)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 668, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2191, character 4
* Unihan data for U+709C

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 炜 – see 煒 (“glowing; bright; brilliant; flaming; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 煒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 無心插柳
## Chinese

| | | without the desire or intention; unwitting; accidentallywithout the desire or intention; unwitting; accidentally; inadvertently; unwittingly | insert; stick in; pierceinsert; stick in; pierce; to take part in; to interfere; to interpose | willow |
| trad. (無心插柳) | trad. (無心插柳) | 無心 | 插 | 柳 |
| simp. (无心插柳) | simp. (无心插柳) | 无心 | 插 | 柳 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wúxīn chā liǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄚ ㄌㄧㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^4$ sam$^1$ caap$^3$ lau$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wúxīn chā liǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄔㄚ ㄌㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúsin cha liǒu
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^2$-hsin$^1$ chʻa$^1$ liu$^3$
*** Yale: wú-syīn chā lyǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wushin cha leou
*** Palladius: усинь ча лю (usinʹ ča lju)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^4$ sam$^1$ caap$^3$ lau$^5$
*** Yale: mòuh sām chaap láuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^4$ sam$^1$ tsaap$^8$ lau$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^4$ sem$^1$ cab$^3$ leo$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²¹ sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːp̚³ lɐu̯¹³/

### Idiom

無心插柳
* Short for 無心插柳柳成蔭／无心插柳柳成荫 (wúxīn chā liǔ liǔ chéng yìn).
# 無徒
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 無 | 徒 |
| む Grade: 4 | と Grade: 4 |

### Proper noun

無(む)徒(と) • (Muto)
* a surname
# 灭火器
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 灭火器 – see 滅火器 (“fire extinguisher”). (This term is the simplified form of 滅火器).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 灭活
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 灭活 – see 滅活 (“to inactivate; to kill”). (This term is the simplified form of 滅活).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 灭火筒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 灭火筒 – see 滅火筒 (“fire extinguisher”). (This term is the simplified form of 滅火筒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 清幸
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 清 | 幸 |
| きよ Grade: 4 | ゆき Grade: 3 |
* Alternative spelling
* 淸幸 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

清(きよ)幸(ゆき) • (Kiyoyuki)
* a male given name
# 炮击
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 炮击 – see 炮擊 (“to bombard”). (This term is the simplified form of 炮擊).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 測評
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cèpíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄜˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cak$^1$ ping$^4$ / caak$^1$ ping$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cèpíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cèpíng
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻê$^4$-pʻing$^2$
*** Yale: tsè-píng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsehpyng
*** Palladius: цэпин (cɛpin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cak$^1$ ping$^4$ / caak$^1$ ping$^4$
*** Yale: chāk pìhng / chāak pìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsak$^7$ ping$^4$ / tsaak$^7$ ping$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceg$^1$ ping$^4$ / cag$^1$ ping$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐk̚⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/, /t͡sʰaːk̚⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

### Verb

測評
* to test and evaluate
* to predict and comment on

#### Derived terms

* 心理測評／心理测评 (xīnlǐ cèpíng)
# 測街
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): cak$^1$ gaai$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cak$^1$ gaai$^1$
*** Yale: chāk gāai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsak$^7$ gaai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceg$^1$ gai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐk̚⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

### Verb

測⫽街 (verb-object)
* (Guangzhou Cantonese) to stroll around the streets; to loiter on the street; to window-shop; to go shopping

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 逛街 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 逛街, 壓馬路 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 逛街, 壓馬路 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 逛街 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 逛街 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 逛街 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 壓馬路 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 街上浪去 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 轉街 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 浪街, 逛街 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 擺街街 childish |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 轉街 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 逛街, 竄街 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 走街, 遊街, 走馬路 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 逛馬路 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 行街, 蕩街, 測街, 逛街, 踱街 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 行街, 行街街 childish |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 行街, 蕩街 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 行街 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 行街, 蕩街 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 行街, 嫽街 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 行街 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 蕩街 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 蕩街 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 行街, 亍街, 遶街 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 遶街, 逛街, 遊街 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 遶街, 亍街, 遊街 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 遶街, 逛街, 遊街 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 亍街路, 遶街路, 遊街 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 遶街, 逛街, 遊街 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 遶街, 踅街, 遊街 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 逛大街, 壓馬路 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 上街圪轉 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 犖街 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 遨街, 踅街路, 踅街 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 踅街路, 踅街 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 踅街路, 踅街 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 踅街 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 踅街 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 行街 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 行街 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 行街, 獵街市 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 行街 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 行街 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 行街 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 逛街, 行街 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 遊街 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 蕩馬路, 壓馬路 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 蕩街路 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 蕩馬路 |
| Wu | Danyang | 闖街頭, 晃街頭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 蕩馬路 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 蕩馬路, 蕩街 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 蕩街 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 蕩馬路, 蕩街路 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 遊馬路, 壓馬路 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 遊馬路 |
# 烏汶叻差他尼
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (烏汶叻差他尼) | trad. (烏汶叻差他尼) | 烏 | 汶 | 叻 | 差 | 他 | 尼 |
| simp. (乌汶叻差他尼) | simp. (乌汶叻差他尼) | 乌 | 汶 | 叻 | 差 | 他 | 尼 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wūwèn Lèchātāní
    (Zhuyin): ㄨ ㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄔㄚ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wūwèn Lèchātāní
*** Zhuyin: ㄨ ㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄔㄚ ㄊㄚ ㄋㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wuwùn Lèchataní
*** Wade–Giles: Wu$^1$-wên$^4$ Lê$^4$-chʻa$^1$-tʻa$^1$-ni$^2$
*** Yale: Wū-wèn Lè-chā-tā-ní
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Uwenn Lehchatani
*** Palladius: Увэнь Лэчатани (Uvɛnʹ Lɛčatani)
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵⁵ wən⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ tʰä⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

### Proper noun

烏汶叻差他尼
* (～府) Ubon Ratchathani (a province of Thailand)
* (～市) Ubon Ratchathani (a city in Thailand)
# 熱圈
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 熱 | 圈 |
| ねつ Grade: 4 | けん Jinmeiyō |
| goon | kan'on |
For pronunciation and definitions of 熱圈 – see the following entry. :
| 【熱圏ねつけん】 | [noun] (meteorology) the thermosphere |
(This term, 熱圈, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# 熱殺
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 熱 | 殺 |
| ねつ > ねっ Grade: 4 | さつ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 熱殺 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ne̞sːa̠t͡sɨ]

### Noun

熱(ねっ)殺(さつ) • (nessatsu)
* killing by heat

#### Derived terms

* 熱殺蜂球(ねっさつほうきゅう) (nessatsu hōkyū)

### Verb

熱(ねっ)殺(さつ)する • (nessatsu suru) suru (stem 熱(ねっ)殺(さつ)し (nessatsu shi), past 熱(ねっ)殺(さつ)した (nessatsu shita))
* to kill by heat

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 熱殺し | ねっさつし | nessatsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 熱殺し | ねっさつし | nessatsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 熱殺する | ねっさつする | nessatsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 熱殺する | ねっさつする | nessatsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 熱殺すれ | ねっさつすれ | nessatsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 熱殺せよ¹ 熱殺しろ² | ねっさつせよ¹ ねっさつしろ² | nessatsu seyo¹ nessatsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 熱殺される | ねっさつされる | nessatsu sareru |
| Causative | 熱殺させる 熱殺さす | ねっさつさせる ねっさつさす | nessatsu saseru nessatsu sasu |
| Potential | 熱殺できる | ねっさつできる | nessatsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 熱殺しよう | ねっさつしよう | nessatsu shiyō |
| Negative | 熱殺しない | ねっさつしない | nessatsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 熱殺せず | ねっさつせず | nessatsu sezu |
| Formal | 熱殺します | ねっさつします | nessatsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 熱殺した | ねっさつした | nessatsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 熱殺して | ねっさつして | nessatsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 熱殺すれば | ねっさつすれば | nessatsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||