# 痧

| 痧 | U+75E7, &#30183; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75E7 |
| ← 痦 [U+75E6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 痨 → [U+75E8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

痧 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大水火竹 (KEFH), four-corner 0012$_9$, composition ⿸疒沙)
* cholera
* colic

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 774, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22242
* Dae Jaweon: page 1185, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2676, character 18
* Unihan data for U+75E7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 疒 (“illness; disease”) + phonetic 沙 (OC *sraːl, *sraːls).

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shā (sha$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): sa$^1$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saa$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): sa$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): sa$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sâ
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sa$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): să
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): soa / se / sa
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sua$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$so
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shā
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sha
*** Wade–Giles: sha$^1$
*** Yale: shā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sha
*** Palladius: ша (ša)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂä⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: sa$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: sa
*** Sinological IPA : /sa⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saa$^1$
*** Yale: sā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /saː⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: sa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sa³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: sa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sa⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâ
*** Hakka Romanization System: sa$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sa²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sa⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: să
*** Sinological IPA : /sa⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soa
*** Tâi-lô: sua
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soaf
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sua⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: se
*** Tâi-lô: se
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sef
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /se³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa
*** Tâi-lô: sa
*** Phofsit Daibuun: saf
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sa⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sa³³/
* soa/se - vernacular;
* sa - literary.

### Definitions

痧
* (traditional Chinese medicine or dialectal) acute illness, such as heatstroke, cholera, and measles

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 霍亂, 虎疫 dated |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 霍亂, 霍利拉, 虎列拉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 霍亂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 霍亂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 緊霍亂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 霍亂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 霍亂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 霍亂, 霍亂症 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 霍亂, 霍亂症 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 霍亂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 霍亂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 霍亂症 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 虎利拉 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 霍亂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 霍亂, 霍亂症, 痧, 起痧 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 霍亂, 虎列拉 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 零二, 虎列拉 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 霍亂 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 霍亂, 轉腿肚子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 痧 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 霍亂, 霍亂病 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 霍亂 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 霍亂, 痧子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 霍亂 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 霍亂, 霍亂病, 霍利拉 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 霍亂病 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 霍亂病 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 霍亂病 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 霍亂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 霍亂, 呼浪兒病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 霍亂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 霍亂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 霍亂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 霍亂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 霍亂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 霍亂, 霍亂症, 二號病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 霍亂, 霍亂病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 霍亂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 霍亂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 霍亂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 霍亂, 霍亂轉筋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 霍亂, 發痧, 虎列拉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 霍亂 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 霍亂, 汗病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 霍亂病, 二號病 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 霍亂 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 霍亂 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 霍亂 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 霍亂, 羊毛釘 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 霍亂 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 霍亂, 痧 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 霍亂, 二號病 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 霍亂, 霍亂症 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 霍亂症 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 霍亂症 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 霍亂, 發痧, 出痧子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 二號病, 屙秋痢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 霍亂症 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 霍亂症 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 霍亂, 霍亂症 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 霍亂, 霍亂症 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 霍亂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 霍亂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 發痧 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 痧子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 霍亂症 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 霍亂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 霍亂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 霍亂, 痧 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 霍亂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 霍亂, 二號病 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 霍亂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 霍亂 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 霍亂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 霍亂, 鬼偷肉, 痧子, 癟腡痧 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 霍亂, 癟腡痧, 絞腸痧 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 霍亂病, 起痧, 痧子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 霍亂症, 二號病 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 癟腡痧, 絞腸痧, 二號病 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 霍亂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 霍亂, 癟腡痧, 上吐下瀉 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 霍亂 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 霍亂, 霍亂症 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 霍亂 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 霍亂 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 霍亂 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 霍亂 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 霍亂 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 霍亂 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 霍亂 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 霍亂 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 霍亂, 可列拉 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 霍亂, 可列拉 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 霍亂, 可列拉 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 霍亂, 可列拉 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 霍亂, 可列拉 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 霍亂, 可列拉 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 絞腸痧 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 霍亂 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 霍亂 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 霍亂子 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 霍亂 |
| Jin | Datong | 霍亂子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 霍亂子 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 霍亂兒 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 霍亂 |
| Jin | Linhe | 霍亂 |
| Jin | Jining | 霍亂 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 霍亂 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 霍亂 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 霍亂子 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 霍亂子 |
| Jin | Handan | 霍亂 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 霍亂 |
| Jin | Suide | 霍亂兒症 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 病吐瀉 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 病吐瀉 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 吐瀉, 病吐瀉 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 霍亂, 落吐症, 落吐, 漏吐症 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 霍亂, 落吐症, 落吐 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 霍亂, 嘔落, 吐瀉, 落吐症, 落吐, 落吐瀉 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 呼列拉 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 呼列拉 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 呼列拉, 落吐症 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 呼列拉, 落吐症 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 呼列拉 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 呼列拉 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 呼列拉, 落吐症 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 呼列拉 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 霍亂, 落吐症 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 落瀉吐 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 落吐症 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 嘔吐瀉 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 人瘟 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 霍亂, 冷麻痧, 絞腸痧 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 麻痧, 霍亂吐瀉 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 癟腡痧 |
| Wu | Danyang | 癟腡痧 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 癟腡痧 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 霍亂吐瀉, 時疫病, 癟腡痧 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 兩頭脫 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 霍亂 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 霍亂症 |

### Compounds

* 冷麻痧
* 刮痧 (guāshā)
* 剾痧／𠛅痧 (Min Nan)
* 反肚痧 (Min Nan)
* 喉痧
* 子午痧
* 挑痧
* 掠痧 (Min Nan)
* 揪痧
* 撏痧／挦痧
* 攪腸痧／搅肠痧
* 痧子 (shāzi)
* 痧疾
* 痧藥／痧药 (shāyào)
* 癟腡痧／瘪脶痧
* 發痧／发痧 (fāshā)
* 絞腸痧／绞肠痧 (jiǎochángshā)
* 著痧／着痧
* 落吐痧 (Min Nan)
* 起痧
* 額風痧／额风痧

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さ (sa)
* Kun: これら (korera)

## Korean
### Hanja

痧 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.