# 姻

| 姻 | U+59FB, &#23035; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-59FB |
| ← 姺 [U+59FA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 姼 → [U+59FC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

姻 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女田大 (VWK), four-corner 4640$_0$, composition ⿱女因)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 261, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6250
* Dae Jaweon: page 527, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1044, character 8
* Unihan data for U+59FB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 欭 | *qrils |
| 烟 | *qiːn, *qin |
| 胭 | *qiːn |
| 咽 | *qiːn, *qiːns, *qiːd |
| 恩 | *qɯːn |
| 煾 | *qɯːn |
| 因 | *qin |
| 姻 | *qin |
| 茵 | *qin |
| 鞇 | *qin |
| 氤 | *qin |
| 洇 | *qin |
| 駰 | *qin, *qrin |
| 絪 | *qin |
| 裀 | *qin |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qin) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 因 (OC *qin) – marriage of/to a woman.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīn (yin$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yîn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): in / ian
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yin
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^1$
*** Yale: yīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: in
*** Palladius: инь (inʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^1$
*** Yale: yān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîn
*** Hakka Romanization System: in$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /in²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîn
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)in$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)in²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: in
*** Tâi-lô: in
*** Phofsit Daibuun: yn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /in³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /in⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ian
*** Tâi-lô: ian
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iefn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛn³³/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɛn⁴⁴/
* in - literary;
* ian - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: 'jin
Rime :
| Character | 姻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於眞切 |
| Baxter | 'jin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔin/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yīn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jan$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qin/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 姻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15177 |
| Phonetic component | 因 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 因 |
| Old Chinese | /*qin/ |

### Definitions

姻
* marriage
* relation by marriage; marital bond

### Compounds

* 九姻
* 內外姻黨／内外姻党 (nèiwàiyīndǎng)
* 共敘舊姻／共叙旧姻
* 姻事
* 姻伯
* 姻兄
* 姻兄弟
* 姻契
* 姻婭／姻娅
* 姻媾
* 姻嫂 (yīnsǎo)
* 姻嬌／姻娇
* 姻家
* 姻弟
* 姻故
* 姻族
* 姻族廣茂／姻族广茂
* 姻末
* 姻母
* 姻眷
* 姻緣／姻缘 (yīnyuán)
* 姻舊／姻旧
* 姻親／姻亲 (yīnqīn)
* 姻通
* 姻配
* 姻黨／姻党
* 婚姻 (hūnyīn)
* 成姻
* 畢姻／毕姻
* 眷姻
* 締姻／缔姻
* 美眷姻
* 聯姻／联姻 (liányīn)
* 連姻／连姻
* 閭黨姻婭／闾党姻娅

### References

* “姻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: いん (in, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: いん (in, Jōyō)
* Kun: とつぐ (totsugu, 姻ぐ)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 姻
* いん Grade: S
* on'yomi
From Middle Chinese 姻 (MC 'jin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ĩɴ]

### Affix

姻(いん) • (in)
* marriage; matrimonial alliance​

#### Derived terms

* 婚(こん)姻(いん) (kon'in): marriage, matrimony

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [in]
* Phonetic hangul: [인]

### Hanja

Wikisource 姻 • (in) (hangeul 인, revised in, McCune–Reischauer in)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

姻: Hán Nôm readings: nhân
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.