# ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ
## Coptic
### Etymology

From ⲛⲉϩ (neh) +‎ ϣⲗϥ (šlf), literally “to emit fear”.

### Noun

ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ • (nehšlf) m
* (Sahidic) terror

### Verb

ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ • (nehšlf)
* (Sahidic) to be terrified

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nehšlf | imperative | affirmative | ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nehšlf |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tm̄nehšlf | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pr̄nehšlf |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tinehšlf | ⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ knehšlf | ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tenehšlf | ϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ fnehšlf | ⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ snehšlf | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tn̄nehšlf | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tetn̄nehšlf | ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ senehšlf | ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nehšlf |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eïnehšlf | ⲉⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eknehšlf | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ erenehšlf | ⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ efnehšlf | ⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ esnehšlf | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ennehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etetn̄nehšlf | ⲉⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eunehšlf | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ere- nehšlf |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etinehšlf | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etk̄nehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etenehšlf, eterenehšlf | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etf̄nehšlf | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ets̄nehšlf | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etn̄nehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etetn̄nehšlf | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etounehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etere- nehšlf |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neïnehšlf | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neknehšlf | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nerenehšlf | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nefnehšlf | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nesnehšlf | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nennehšlf | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ netetn̄nehšlf | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neunehšlf | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nere- nehšlf |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tinanehšlf | ⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ knanehšlf | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tenanehšlf | ϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ fnanehšlf | ⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ snanehšlf | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tn̄nanehšlf | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tetnanehšlf | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ senanehšlf | ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nanehšlf |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eïnanehšlf | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eknanehšlf | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ erenanehšlf | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ efnanehšlf | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ esnanehšlf | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ennanehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etetnanehšlf | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eunanehšlf | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ere- nanehšlf |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etinanehšlf | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etk̄nanehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etenanehšlf, eterenanehšlf | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etf̄nanehšlf | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ets̄nanehšlf | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etn̄nanehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etetnanehšlf | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etounanehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etere- nanehšlf |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neïnanehšlf | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neknanehšlf | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nerenanehšlf | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nefnanehšlf | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nesnanehšlf | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nennanehšlf | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ netetnanehšlf | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neunanehšlf | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nere- nanehšlf |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ aïnehšlf | ⲁⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ aknehšlf | ⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲁⲣⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ anehšlf, arnehšlf, arenehšlf | ⲁϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ afnehšlf | ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ asnehšlf | ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ annehšlf | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ atetn̄nehšlf | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ aunehšlf | ⲁ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ a- nehšlf |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pinehšlf | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pk̄nehšlf | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄penehšlf, m̄pr̄nehšlf | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pf̄nehšlf | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄ps̄nehšlf | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pn̄nehšlf | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄petn̄nehšlf | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pounehšlf | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pe- nehšlf |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eaïnehšlf | ⲉⲁⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eaknehšlf | ⲉⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eanehšlf, earnehšlf, earenehšlf | ⲉⲁϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eafnehšlf | ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ easnehšlf | ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eannehšlf | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eatetn̄nehšlf | ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eaunehšlf | ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ea- nehšlf |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄pinehšlf | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄pk̄nehšlf | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄penehšlf, em̄pr̄nehšlf | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄pf̄nehšlf | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄ps̄nehšlf | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄pn̄nehšlf | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄petn̄nehšlf | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄pounehšlf | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄pe- nehšlf |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ entaïnehšlf, n̄taïnehšlf | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ entaknehšlf, n̄taknehšlf | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ entanehšlf, n̄tanehšlf, entarnehšlf, n̄tarnehšlf, entarenehšlf, n̄tarenehšlf | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ entafnehšlf, n̄tafnehšlf | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ entasnehšlf, n̄tasnehšlf | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ entannehšlf, n̄tannehšlf | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ entatetn̄nehšlf, n̄tatetn̄nehšlf | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ entaunehšlf, n̄taunehšlf | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ enta- nehšlf, n̄ta- nehšlf |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄pinehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄pk̄nehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄penehšlf, etem̄pr̄nehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄pf̄nehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄ps̄nehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄pn̄nehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄petn̄nehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄pounehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄pe- nehšlf |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neaïnehšlf | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neaknehšlf | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neanehšlf, nearnehšlf, nearenehšlf | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neafnehšlf | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neasnehšlf | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neannehšlf | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neatetn̄nehšlf | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ neaunehšlf | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nea- nehšlf |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄pinehšlf | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄pk̄nehšlf | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄penehšlf, nem̄pr̄nehšlf | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄pf̄nehšlf | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄ps̄nehšlf | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄pn̄nehšlf | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄petn̄nehšlf | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄pounehšlf | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄pe- nehšlf |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄taïnehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄taknehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄tanehšlf, n̄tarnehšlf, n̄tarenehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄tafnehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄tasnehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄tannehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄tatetn̄nehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄taunehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄ta- nehšlf |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄patinehšlf | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄patk̄nehšlf | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄patenehšlf | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄patf̄nehšlf | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pats̄nehšlf | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄patn̄nehšlf | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄patetn̄nehšlf | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄patounehšlf | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pate- nehšlf |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄patinehšlf | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄patk̄nehšlf | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄patenehšlf | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄patf̄nehšlf | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄pats̄nehšlf | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄patn̄nehšlf | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄patetn̄nehšlf | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄patounehšlf | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ em̄pate- nehšlf |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄patinehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄patk̄nehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄patenehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄patf̄nehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄pats̄nehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄patn̄nehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄patetn̄nehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄patounehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etem̄pate- nehšlf |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄patinehšlf | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄patk̄nehšlf | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄patenehšlf | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄patf̄nehšlf | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄pats̄nehšlf | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄patn̄nehšlf | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄patetn̄nehšlf | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄patounehšlf | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nem̄pate- nehšlf |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šaïnehšlf | ϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šaknehšlf | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šarenehšlf | ϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šafnehšlf | ϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šasnehšlf | ϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šannehšlf | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šatetn̄nehšlf | ϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šaunehšlf | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šare- nehšlf |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ meïnehšlf | ⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ meknehšlf | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ merenehšlf | ⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ mefnehšlf | ⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ mesnehšlf | ⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ mennehšlf | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ metetn̄nehšlf | ⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ meunehšlf | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ mere- nehšlf |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ešaïnehšlf | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ešaknehšlf | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ešarenehšlf | ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ešafnehšlf | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ešasnehšlf | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ešannehšlf | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ešatetn̄nehšlf | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ešaunehšlf | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ešare- nehšlf |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emeïnehšlf | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emeknehšlf | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emerenehšlf | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emefnehšlf | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emesnehšlf | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emennehšlf | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emetetn̄nehšlf | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emeunehšlf | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emere- nehšlf |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etešaïnehšlf, ešaïnehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etešaknehšlf, ešaknehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etešarenehšlf, ešarenehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etešafnehšlf, ešafnehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etešasnehšlf, ešasnehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etešannehšlf, ešannehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etešatetn̄nehšlf, ešatetn̄nehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etešaunehšlf, ešaunehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etešare- nehšlf, ešare- nehšlf |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etemeïnehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etemeknehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etemerenehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etemefnehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etemesnehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etemennehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etemetetn̄nehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etemeunehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etemere- nehšlf |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nešaïnehšlf | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nešaknehšlf | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nešarenehšlf | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nešafnehšlf | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nešasnehšlf | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nešannehšlf | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nešatetn̄nehšlf | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nešaunehšlf | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nešare- nehšlf |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nemeïnehšlf | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nemeknehšlf | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nemerenehšlf | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nemefnehšlf | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nemesnehšlf | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nemennehšlf | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nemetetn̄nehšlf | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nemeunehšlf | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ nemere- nehšlf |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emeïnehšlf | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emeknehšlf | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emerenehšlf | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emefnehšlf | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emesnehšlf | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emennehšlf | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emetetn̄nehšlf | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emeunehšlf | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ emere- nehšlf |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eïenehšlf | ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ekenehšlf | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ erenehšlf | ⲉϥⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ efenehšlf | ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ esenehšlf | ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ enenehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etetnenehšlf | ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ euenehšlf | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ere- nehšlf |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄nanehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄neknehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄nenehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄nefnehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄nesnehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄nennehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄netn̄nehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄neunehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄ne- nehšlf |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ marinehšlf | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ marefnehšlf | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ maresnehšlf | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ marn̄nehšlf | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ marounehšlf | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ mare- nehšlf |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pr̄tranehšlf | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pr̄trefnehšlf | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pr̄tresnehšlf | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pr̄trennehšlf | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pr̄treunehšlf | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ m̄pr̄tre- nehšlf |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲧⲁⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄tanehšlf, tanehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲅⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄gnehšlf, n̄knehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄tenehšlf | ⲛ̄ϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄fnehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄snehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄tn̄nehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄tetn̄nehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄senehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄te- nehšlf |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tarinehšlf | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tareknehšlf | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tarenehšlf | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tarefnehšlf | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ taresnehšlf | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tarn̄nehšlf | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ taretn̄nehšlf | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tarounehšlf | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ tare- nehšlf |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄terinehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄tereknehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄terenehšlf, n̄terernehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄terefnehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄teresnehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄tern̄nehšlf, n̄terennehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄teretn̄nehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄terounehšlf | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ n̄tere- nehšlf |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šantinehšlf | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šantk̄nehšlf | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šantenehšlf | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šantf̄nehšlf | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šants̄nehšlf | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šantn̄nehšlf | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šantetn̄nehšlf | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šantounehšlf | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ šante- nehšlf |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eïšannehšlf | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ekšannehšlf | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eršannehšlf, erešannehšlf | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ efšannehšlf | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ esšannehšlf | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ enšannehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etetn̄šannehšlf | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eušannehšlf | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eršan- nehšlf |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eïnehšlf | ⲉⲕⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eknehšlf | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ erenehšlf | ⲉϥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ efnehšlf | ⲉⲥⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ esnehšlf | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ennehšlf | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ etetn̄nehšlf | ⲉⲩⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ eunehšlf | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ ere- nehšlf |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### References

* TLA lemma no. C5862 (ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* TLA lemma no. C5861 (ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* Marcion Coptic dictionary