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# 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *murþrijaną (“to murder”).
A prefixed form of this word may be attested in the Gothica Bononiensia fragment, which has gamaur (folio 1 recto, line 19) with the ending of the verb lacking due to a lacuna. Given the existence of this verb with -r-, this fragment may point to the existence of *𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*gamaurþrjan). The narrowness of the lacuna however seems to favor a shorter form, perhaps from *𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*gamaurþjan), corresponding to a simplex verb *𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*maurþjan) from *murþijaną, which otherwise has no known reflexes (prefixed or otherwise) in Gothic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔr.θri.jan/

### Verb

𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (maurþrjan)
* to murder, kill

#### Conjugation

Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 maurþrjan | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 maurþrjan | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 maurþrjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰 maurþrja | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 maurþrida | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 maurþrjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 maurþreis | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 maurþridēs | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 maurþrjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 maurþreiþ | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌰 maurþrida | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 maurþrjada |
| 1st dual | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐍉𐍃 maurþrjōs | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 maurþridēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 maurþrjats | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 maurþridēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 maurþrjam | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 maurþridēdum | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 maurþrjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 maurþreiþ | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 maurþridēduþ | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 maurþrjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 maurþrjand | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 maurþridēdun | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 maurþrjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿 maurþrjau | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 maurþridēdjau | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 maurþrjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 maurþrjais | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 maurþridēdeis | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 maurþrjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹 maurþrjai | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 maurþridēdi | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 maurþrjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 maurþrjaiwa | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 maurþridēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 maurþrjaits | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 maurþridēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 maurþrjaima | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 maurþridēdeima | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 maurþrjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 maurþrjaiþ | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 maurþridēdeiþ | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 maurþrjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 maurþrjaina | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 maurþridēdeina | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 maurþrjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹 maurþrei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 maurþrjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 maurþrjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 maurþreiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 maurþrjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 maurþrjands | 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌹𐌸𐍃 maurþriþs | |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂𐌾𐌰 (manamaurþrja)

#### Related terms

* 𐌼𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐍂 (maurþr)
# 𐎙𐎗
## Ugaritic
### Noun

𐎙𐎗 • (ġr /ġūru/)
* mountain

#### Synonyms

* 𐎅𐎗 (hr /⁠harru⁠/)
# 𐎚𐎈𐎚
## Ugaritic
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew תַּחַת (táḥaṯ), Arabic تَحْتَ (taḥta).

### Preposition

𐎚𐎈𐎚 • (tḥt /taḥta/)
* under
# 𐰽𐰖𐰆
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

From 𐰽𐰀 (sa-, “to count, think, consider”) +‎ 𐰖𐰆 (-yu), inherited from Proto-Turkic *sā- (“to count, consider, think”).

### Postposition

𐰽𐰖𐰆 (sayu)
* every, all
** 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S9
    𐰦𐰀:𐰴𐰞𐰢𐱁𐰃:𐰘𐰃𐰼:𐰽𐰖𐰆:𐰸𐰆𐰯:𐱃𐰆𐰺𐰆:𐰇𐰠𐰇:𐰖𐰆𐰺𐰖𐰆𐰺:𐰼𐱅𐰏anta:qalmïšï:yér:sayu:qop:toru:ölü:yorïyur:ertig(Of you), those who survived there, utterly exhausted, were marching in every direction.

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “sayu”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 367
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “sayu:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 858
# 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *meluks, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-.

### Noun

𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 • (miluks) f
* milk

#### Declension

Masculine/feminine consonant stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 miluks | — |
| Vocative | 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺 miluk | — |
| Accusative | 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺 miluk | — |
| Genitive | 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 miluks | — |
| Dative | 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺 miluk | — |
# 𐨤𐨟𐨁𐨡
## Niya Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit पतित (patitá). Cognate with Pali patita, Maharastri Prakrit पडिअ (paḍia), Sauraseni Prakrit पदिद (padida).

### Adjective

𐨤𐨟𐨁𐨡 (patida)
* fallen

#### Alternative forms

* 𐨤𐨡𐨁𐨡 (padida)

### Further reading

* Baums, Stefan, Glass, Andrew (2002–) “patida”, in A Dictionary of Gandhari‎
# 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃
## Gothic
### Noun

𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐌽𐍃 • (fōtuns)
* accusative plural of 𐍆𐍉𐍄𐌿𐍃 (fōtus)
# 𑂢

| 𑂢 | U+110A2, &#69794; KAITHI LETTER NA |
| ← 𑂡 [U+110A1] | Kaithi | 𑂣 → [U+110A3] |

## Translingual
### Letter

𑂢 (na)
* Kaithi character na
# 𐑞𐑱
## English
### Pronoun

𐑞𐑱 (ðe͜ɪ)
* (Shavian) they
# 𐑠

| 𐑠 | U+10460, &#66656; SHAVIAN LETTER MEASURE |
| ← 𐑟 [U+1045F] | Shavian | 𐑡 → [U+10461] |

## English
### Etymology

A letter ⟨𐑖⟩ /ʃ/, turned for voicing.

### Letter

𐑠 (zh)
* (Shavian) the sound /ʒ/.
# 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹
## Old Persian
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *Háyti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Háyti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti.
Cognate with Sanskrit एति (éti, “goes”), Mycenaean Greek 𐀂𐀍𐀳 (i-jo-te), Latin eo (“I go”), Luwian 𒄿𒋾 (i-ti /⁠iti, idi⁠/, “goes”), Hittite 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /⁠iyatta⁠/, “goes”), Old Church Slavonic ити (iti).

### Verb

𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 (a-i-t-i-y) (third-person singular present active)
* goes

### References

* ↑ Gindro, S. with Scarlata, S. and Widmer, P. (2013) “Old Persian Corpus”, in TITUS: Thesaurus Indogermanischer Text- und Sprachmaterialien‎, section 59
# 𐎟

| 𐎟 | U+1039F, &#66463; UGARITIC WORD DIVIDER |
* [unassigned: U+1039E]
| ← 𐎝 [U+1039D] | Ugaritic | 𐎠 → [U+103A0] |

## Ugaritic
### Punctuation mark

* The word divider in the Ugaritic cuneiform script.
# 𐨨𐨯𐨂
## Niya Prakrit
### Etymology

From Sanskrit मधु (madhu).

### Noun

𐨨𐨯𐨂 (masu)
* wine

### References

* ↑ Burrow, Thomas (1937) The Language of the Kharosthi Documents from Chinese Turkestan, London: Cambridge University Press, page 9
# 𑆍𑆩
## Apabhramsa
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀏𑀯𑀁 (evaṃ), from Sanskrit एवम् (evám).

### Adverb

𑆍𑆩 (ema) (Kāśmīrī)
* thus, in this way
** c. 10th century CE, Dhanapāla, भविसत्तकहा (bhavisattakahā) 43.3
    𑆍𑆩 𑆑𑆫𑆼𑆮𑆴 𑆱𑆩𑆶𑆖𑇀𑆖𑆇 𑆓𑆾𑆠𑇀𑆠𑆲𑆾ema karevi samuccaü gottahoThe meeting of the family was held in this way

### References

* Yuji Kawaguchi, Makoto Minegishi, Wolfgang Viereck (2011) Corpus-based Analysis and Diachronic Linguistics (Studies in linguistics), John Benjamins Publishing, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 229
* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “एम”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 193.
# 𑀅𑀠𑀸𑀢𑀺𑀬
## Ashokan Prakrit
### Numeral

𑀅𑀠𑀸𑀢𑀺𑀬 (aḍhātiya) (cardinal number)
* Alternative form of 𑀅𑀠𑀢𑀺𑀬 (aḍhatiya, “two and a half”)
** c. 258 BCE, Aśoka, Minor Rock Edict 1 Brahmagiri.2:𑀅𑀥𑀺𑀓𑀸𑀦𑀺 𑀅𑀠𑀸𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀦𑀺 𑀯𑀲𑀸𑀦𑀺 𑀬 𑀳𑀓𑀁 […] 𑀲𑀓𑁂adhikāni aḍhātiyāni vasāni ya hakaṃ […] sake1925 translation by Eugen HultzschMore than two and a half years (have passed) since I (am) a lay-worshipper (upasaka).

#### Alternative forms

Attested at Bahapur, Brahmagiri, Nittur, Rajula-Mandagiri and Siddapura.
Dialectal forms of 𑀅𑀠𑀢𑀺𑀬 (“two and a half”) :
| Variety | Location | Lemmas | Forms |
| Central | Rupnath | 𑀅𑀠𑀢𑀺𑀬 (aḍhatiya) | $^?$𑀅𑀠𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀦𑀺 n.nom.pl (aḍhatiyāni) |
| Central | Sahasram | 𑀅𑀠𑀢𑀺𑀬 (aḍhatiya) | $^?$𑀅𑀠𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀦𑀺 n.nom.pl (aḍhatiyāni) |
| Central | Gujarra | 𑀅𑀠𑀢𑀺𑀬 (aḍhatiya) | 𑀅𑀠𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀦𑀺 n.nom.pl (aḍhatiyāni) |
| Central | Panguraria | 𑀅𑀠𑀢𑀺𑀬 (aḍhatiya) | $^?$𑀅𑀠𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀦𑀺 n.nom.pl (aḍhatiyāni) |
| Central | Bahapur | 𑀅𑀠𑀸𑀢𑀺𑀬 (aḍhātiya) | $^?$𑀅𑀠𑀸𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀦𑀺 n.nom.pl (aḍhātiyāni) |
| South | Siddapura | 𑀅𑀠𑀸𑀢𑀺𑀬 (aḍhātiya) | $^?$𑀅𑀠𑀸𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀦𑀺 n.nom.pl (aḍhātiyāni) |
| South | Brahmagiri | 𑀅𑀠𑀸𑀢𑀺𑀬 (aḍhātiya) | 𑀅𑀠𑀸𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀦𑀺 n.nom.pl (aḍhātiyāni) |
| South | Maski | 𑀅𑀠𑀢𑀺𑀬 (aḍhatiya) | $^?$𑀅𑀠𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀦𑀺 n.nom.pl (aḍhatiyāni) |
| South | Rajula-Mandagiri | 𑀅𑀠𑀸𑀢𑀺𑀬 (aḍhātiya) | 𑀅𑀠𑀸𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀦𑀺 n.nom.pl (aḍhātiyāni) |
| South | Nittur | 𑀅𑀠𑀸𑀢𑀺𑀬 (aḍhātiya) | 𑀅𑀠𑀸𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀦𑀺 n.nom.pl (aḍhātiyāni) |
| South | Gavimath | 𑀅𑀠𑀢𑀺𑀬 (aḍhatiya) | 𑀅𑀠𑀢𑀺𑀬𑀸𑀦𑀺 n.nom.pl (aḍhatiyāni) |
Map of dialectal forms of 𑀅𑀠𑀢𑀺𑀬 (“two and a half”) :
* 𑀅𑀠𑀢𑀺𑀬 (aḍhatiya) (6) 𑀅𑀠𑀸𑀢𑀺𑀬 (aḍhātiya) (5)
# 𗎔

| 𗎔 | U+17394, &#95124; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17394 |
| ← 𗎓 [U+17393] | Tangut | 𗎕 → [U+17395] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *dźjij²
* (Miyake 2019): *²je₃
* (Kychanov 2006): *ndźi̯ei²
* (Sofronov 1968): *ndźi̭ei²

### Definitions

𗎔 (radical 𘠱+10, 13 strokes, composition ⿰𘠱⿱𘣍𘤅)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* 𘝞𗗚 [*ꞏjwɨr² ŋjow², Wénhǎi / Sea of Writing] (in Tangut), 12th c.: Mixed Category volume, folio 17B, column 3, character 2
* 𗙏𘙰 [*ɣiẹ² lew², Tóngyīn / Homophones] (in Tangut), 12th c.:
   * A edition: folio 36B, column 6, character 7
   * B edition: folio 37B, column 2, character 7
* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 4033
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 0179-0
* Sofronov, Mikhail Viktorovich (1968) Грамматика тангутского языка [Grammatika tangutskovo jazyka, Grammar of the Tangut Language] (in Russian), character 0601
# 𒉆𒋖
## Sumerian

Signs in this term :
| 𒉆 | 𒋖 |

### Noun

𒉆𒋖 • (nam-šita /namšita/)
* prayer, entreaty, supplication

### References

* “𒉆𒋖 (namšita)” in ePSD2
# 𒉆𒋻
## Akkadian
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒉆𒋻 (nam-tar /⁠namtar⁠/, “fate”).

### Logogram

𒉆𒋻 • (NAM.TAR)
* Sumerogram of šīmtum (“fate”)

## Sumerian

Signs in this term :
| 𒉆 | 𒋻 |

### Etymology

From 𒉆 (nam, “fate”) +‎ 𒋻 (tar, “to decide”).

### Noun

𒉆𒋻 • (nam-tar /namtar/)
* fate, destiny

### Verb

𒉆⫽𒋻 • (nam tar)
* to determine fate, decide destiny
    𒀭𒉌𒉆𒄭𒈬𒊑𒅔𒋻an-ne₂ nam dug₃ mu-ri-in-tar/Ane nam dug murintar/An has determined a good destiny for you.

### References

* “𒉆𒋻 (namtar, “fate”)” in ePSD2
* “𒉆𒋻 (nam tar, “to determine fate”)” in ePSD2
# 𒉇

| 𒉇 | U+12247, &#74311; CUNEIFORM SIGN NAM2 |
| ← 𒉆 [U+12246] | Cuneiform | 𒉈 → [U+12248] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒉇 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 809 |
| Deimel | 536 |
| HZL | 212 |

#### Alternative forms

* 𒌆

#### Derived signs

* 𒋸
* 𒎏

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

## Akkadian
### Sign values

| Sign | 𒉇 |
| Sumerograms | AZLAG₂, MU₄, NAM₂, TUG₂, TU₉, UMUŠ, UŠ₄ |
| Phonetic values | — |

## Sumerian
### Noun

𒉇 • (tug₂ /tug/)
* Alternative form of 𒌆
# 𑀧𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀧𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀝 (pĕṭṭa)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Dravidian; ultimately from Proto-Dravidian *poṭṭ-. Cognate with Telugu పొట్ట (poṭṭa).

### Noun

𑀧𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (pŏṭṭa) (Devanagari पोट्ट)
* stomach

#### Descendants

* Hindustani:
** Hindi: पेट (peṭ)
** Urdu: پیٹ (peṭ)
* Marathi: पोट (poṭ)

### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “पोट्ट”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “8376”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# 𑋝

| 𑋝 | U+112DD, &#70365; KHUDAWADI LETTER SA |
| ← 𑋜 [U+112DC] | Khudawadi | 𑋞 → [U+112DE] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Letter

𑋝
* Khudawadi letter sa

## Sindhi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sə]

### Letter

𑋝 • (sa)
* The thirty-sixth consonant of the Sindhi alphabet, written in the Khudabadi script.
# 𑋠

| 𑋠 | U+112E0, &#70368; KHUDAWADI VOWEL SIGN AA |
| ← 𑋟 [U+112DF] | Khudawadi | 𑋡 → [U+112E1] |

## Translingual
### Letter

𑋠
* The diacritic for the Khudawadi letter 𑊱.
# 𠵇

| 𠵇 | U+20D47, &#134471; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-20D47 |
| ← 𠵆 [U+20D46] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠵈 → [U+20D48] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠵇 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口大一口 (RKMR), composition ⿰口奇)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 196, character 26
* Unihan data for U+20D47

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): keu$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: keu$^4$
*** Cantonese Pinyin: keu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɛːu̯²¹/
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Definitions

𠵇
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 𠵇𠺫
* 𠵇犬

### References

* zi.tools

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Only used in 𠵇犬

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): き (ki)
# 𑘩

| 𑘩 | U+11629, &#71209; MODI LETTER LA |
| ← 𑘨 [U+11628] | Modi | 𑘪 → [U+1162A] |

## Translingual
### Letter

𑘩 (la)
* Modi character la
# 𒄑𒄖𒍝
## Akkadian
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒄑𒄖𒍝 ($^{g̃eš}$gu-za /⁠guza⁠/, “chair”).

### Logogram

𒄑𒄖𒍝 • ($^{giš}$GU.ZA)
* Sumerogram of kussûm (“chair”)

## Sumerian

Signs in this term :
| 𒄑 | 𒄖 | 𒍝 |
* Alternative forms of /guza/
* 𒄖𒍝 (gu-za)

### Noun

𒄑𒄖𒍝 • ($^{g̃eš}$gu-za /guza/)
* chair, throne

#### Descendants

* → Akkadian: 𒄑𒄖𒍝 (kussûm)
** → Ugaritic: 𐎋𐎒𐎜 (ksủ /⁠kussīʔu⁠/)
** → Aramaic:
*** Classical Syriac: ܟܘܪܣܝܐ (kursəyā)
*** Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: כּוּרְסְיָא (kursəyā)
*** → Arabic: كُرْسِيّ (kursiyy)
** → Hebrew: כִּסֵּא (kisséʔ)

### References

* “𒄑𒄖𒍝 (guza)” in ePSD2
# 𛄋

| 𛄋 | U+1B10B, &#110859; HENTAIGANA LETTER WA-4 |
| ← 𛄊 [U+1B10A] | Kana Extended-A | 𛄌 → [U+1B10C] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

From man'yōgana kanji 王, written in cursive style.

### Syllable

𛄋 (romaji wa)
* (obsolete) The hentaigana syllable that is used to represent wa in old Japanese text.
# 𛄆

| 𛄆 | U+1B106, &#110854; HENTAIGANA LETTER RO-5 |
| ← 𛄅 [U+1B105] | Kana Extended-A | 𛄇 → [U+1B107] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

From man'yōgana kanji 路, written in cursive style.

### Syllable

𛄆 (romaji ro)
* (obsolete) The hentaigana syllable that is used to represent ro in old Japanese text.
# 𫓴田
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𫓴田 – see 鉾田 (“Hokota”). (This term is the simplified form of 鉾田).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𒈬𒊬𒊏
## Sumerian

Signs in this term :
| 𒈬 | 𒊬 | 𒊏 |
* Alternative forms of /musara/
* 𒈬𒊬 (mu-sar)

### Etymology

From 𒈬 (mu, “line of text”) +‎ 𒊬 (sar, “to write”) +‎ 𒊏 (ra, coda of the previous syllable (-r) followed by the nominalising suffix -a).

### Noun

𒈬𒊬𒊏 • (mu-sar-ra /musara/)
* inscription

### References

* “𒈬𒊬𒊏 (musara)” in ePSD2
# 𒈬𒀀𒁴
## Akkadian
### Pronoun

𒈬𒀀𒁴 • (MU-a-tim)
* Mixed spelling of šuāti
# 𒈬𒁍
## Sumerian

Signs in this term :
| 𒈬 | 𒁍 |

### Noun

𒈬𒁍 • (mu-dur₇ /mudur/)
* dirt

### Verb

𒈬𒁍 • (mu-dur₇ /mudur/)
* to be dirty, unkempt

### References

* “𒈬𒁍” in ePSD2
# 𬴐

| 𬴐 | U+2CD10, &#183568; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2CD10 |
| ← 𬴏 [U+2CD0F] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E | 𬴑 → [U+2CD11] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𬴐 (Kangxi radical 187, 马+18, 21 strokes, composition ⿰马雚)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2CD10

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𬴐 – see 驩 (“a kind of horse”). (This character is the simplified form of 驩).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𬴍

| 𬴍 | U+2CD0D, &#183565; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2CD0D |
| ← 𬴌 [U+2CD0C] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E | 𬴎 → [U+2CD0E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𬴍 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+15, 18 strokes, composition ⿰马麃)

### References

* Unihan data for U+2DD0D

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𬴍 – see 鑣 (“horse bit; horse, or any similar animal used for riding; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 䮽, which is in turn a variant form of 鑣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𠁫

| 𠁫 | U+2006B, &#131179; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2006B |
| ← 𠁪 [U+2006A] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠁬 → [U+2006C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠁫 (Kangxi radical 2, 丨+7, 8 strokes, cangjie input 女中人木 (VLOD), four-corner 5500$_6$, composition ⿰丩休)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 80, character 5
* Unihan data for U+2006B

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠁫 – see 恘 (“perverse; ruthless; tyrannical; bad; subpar; insidious”). (This character is a variant form of 恘).
# 𬊤

| 𬊤 | U+2C2A4, &#180900; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2C2A4 |
| ← 𬊣 [U+2C2A3] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E | 𬊥 → [U+2C2A5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𬊤 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 火金田十 (FCWJ), composition ⿰火单)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2C2A4
* Table of General Standard Chinese Characters, Character 7423

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𬊤 – see 燀. (This character is the simplified form of 燀).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𬊜味
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𬊜味 – see 𤓓味 (“burnt smell; bad omen; sign of something bad happening”). (This term is the simplified form of 𤓓味).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𬊉

| 𬊉 | U+2C289, &#180873; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2C289 |
| ← 𬊈 [U+2C288] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E | 𬊊 → [U+2C28A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𬊉 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+7, 10 strokes, composition ⿰火达)

### References

* Unihan data for U+2C289

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𬊉 – see 燵 (“residential stove”). (This character is the simplified form of 燵).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 𠆥

| 𠆥 | U+201A5, &#131493; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-201A5 |
| ← 𠆤 [U+201A4] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠆦 → [U+201A6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠆥 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+1, 3 strokes, composition ⿻人丿 or ⿰丿乂)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 91, character 5
* Unihan data for U+201A5

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Definitions

𠆥
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 𠉤

| 𠉤 | U+20264, &#131684; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-20264 |
| ← 𠉣 [U+20263] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠉥 → [U+20265] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠉤 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人水日 (OEA), composition ⿰亻沓)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 107, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 179, character 1
* Unihan data for U+20264

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dá (da$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dá
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dá
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^2$
*** Yale: dá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dar
*** Palladius: да (da)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dop
Rime :
| Character | 𠉤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 合 (160) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒合切 |
| Baxter | dop |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dʌp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dəp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɒp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /dᴀp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /dɒp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱăp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dá |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | daap$^6$ |

### Definitions

𠉤
* Only used in 儑𠉤.
# 𠉩

| 𠉩 | U+20269, &#131689; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-20269 |
| ← 𠉨 [U+20268] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠉪 → [U+2026A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠉩 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人手一竹 (OQMH) or 人手一十 (OQMJ) or 人手一卜 (OQMY), composition ⿰亻毒)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 107, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 765
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 186, character 9
* Unihan data for U+20269

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠉩 – see 妯 (“to move; to be agitated; to not be tranquil”). (This character is a variant form of 妯).
# 𠷝

| 𠷝 | U+20DDD, &#134621; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-20DDD |
| ← 𠷜 [U+20DDC] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠷞 → [U+20DDE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠷝 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口田大戈 (RWKI), composition ⿰口⿴囗𠂭)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 201, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 656, character 2
* Unihan data for U+20DDD

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠷝 – see 喟 (“to heave a sigh; to sigh”). (This character is an ancient form of 喟).
# 𤯷

| 𤯷 | U+24BF7, &#150519; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-24BF7 |
| ← 𤯶 [U+24BF6] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𤯸 → [U+24BF8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𤯷 (Kangxi radical 100, 生+12, 17 strokes, composition ⿰舜生)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 755, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2579, character 9
* Unihan data for U+24BF7

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𤯷 – see 葟. (This character is a variant form of 葟).
# 𤮺

| 𤮺 | U+24BBA, &#150458; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-24BBA |
| ← 𤮹 [U+24BB9] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𤮻 → [U+24BBB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𤮺 (Kangxi radical 99, 甘+0, 5 strokes, composition ⿲丨三丨)

#### Derived characters

* 𠥄 𭩱

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 754, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 29, character 1
* Unihan data for U+24BBA
# 𬣀

| 𬣀 | U+2C8C0, &#182464; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2C8C0 |
| ← 𬢿 [U+2C8BF] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension E | 𬣁 → [U+2C8C1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𬣀 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+10, 17 strokes, composition ⿱⿲彳韦亍言)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2C8C0

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𬣀 – see 讆. (This character is the simplified form of 讆).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# übelriechende
## German
### Adjective

übelriechende
* inflection of übelriechend:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# übelnähmest
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

übelnähmest
* second-person singular dependent subjunctive II of übelnehmen
# ārēji
## Latvian
### Adjective

ārēji
* nominative plural masculine of ārējs

### Adverb

ārēji
* external, outside, foreign, externally; adverbial form of ārējs
    ārēji ietekmēt ― to influence externally
    ārēji Veidenbaums likās gaužām miermīlīgi noskaņots ― externally Veidenbaums seemed pitifully peaceful in character
# ārējie
## Latvian
### Adjective

ārējie
* nominative/vocative plural masculine of ārējais
# þaurftai
## Gothic
### Romanization

þaurftai
* Romanization of 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌹
# ĉirkaŭskribiton
## Esperanto
### Noun

ĉirkaŭskribiton
* accusative singular past nominal passive participle of ĉirkaŭskribi
# ĉirkaŭskribitajn
## Esperanto
### Adjective

ĉirkaŭskribitajn
* accusative plural past passive participle of ĉirkaŭskribi
# öxelón
## Ligurian
### Etymology

öxéllo (“bird”) +‎ -ón (augmentative suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔːʒeˈluŋ/, [ɔwʒeˈluŋ]

### Noun

öxelón m (plural öxeloìn)
* Augmentative of öxéllo
** big bird
** (vulgar) large penis

#### Antonyms

* öxelétto, öxelìn
# āttsaik
## Tocharian B
### Adverb

āttsaik
* Alternative form of attsaik (“completely, only, indeed, for sure, even”)