# 訴

| 訴 | U+8A34, &#35380; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A34 |
| ← 訳 [U+8A33] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 訵 → [U+8A35] |

## Translingual
### Han character

訴 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹一卜 (YRHMY), four-corner 0263$_1$, composition ⿰訁斥)

#### Derived characters

* 𤏣

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1152, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35325
* Dae Jaweon: page 1618, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3955, character 8
* Unihan data for U+8A34

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 斥 | *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ |
| 訴 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 泝 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 愬 | *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ |
| 遡 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 塑 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 溯 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 遻 | *ŋaːɡs |
| 柝 | *tŋ̊ʰaːɡ |
| 鶚 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 諤 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 齶 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鍔 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 遌 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 崿 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 偔 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 堮 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 湂 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鱷 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 噩 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 咢 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鑩 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鄂 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鰐 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 萼 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 愕 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 顎 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 朔 | *sŋraːɡ |
| 槊 | *sraːwɢ |
| 蒴 | *sraːwɢ |
| 坼 | *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ |
| 拆 | *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ |
| 逆 | *ŋraɡ |
| 屰 | *ŋraɡ |
| 縌 | *ŋraɡ |
| 蝷 | *reːɡ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sŋaːɡs) : semantic 言 (“word, speak”) + phonetic 斥 (OC *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ, “accuse, blame”) – to accuse verbally.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): sù (su$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): su$^4$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sou$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): su
* Jin (Wiktionary): su$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): só
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sò͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): su$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sù
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sù
*** Wade–Giles: su$^4$
*** Yale: sù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
*** Palladius: су (su)
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: su$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: su
*** Sinological IPA : /su²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sou$^3$
*** Yale: sou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sou̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su
*** Hakka Romanization System: su
*** Hagfa Pinyim: su$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: su$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /su⁴⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: só
*** Sinological IPA : /sou²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘
*** Tâi-lô: sòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sox
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: su$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sù
*** Sinological IPA : /su²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: suH
Rime :
| Character | 訴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 桑故切 |
| Baxter | suH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /suo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /suo$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /so$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /sɔ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /so$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /su$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /suo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sou$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-ŋˤak-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sŋaːɡs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 訴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | sù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ su$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*s-ŋˁak-s/ |
| English | complain, accuse |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 訴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9442 |
| Phonetic component | 屰 |
| Rime group | 暮 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 訴 |
| Old Chinese | /*sŋaːɡs/ |

### Definitions

訴
* to tell; to relate; to inform
* to vent; to pour out
* to accuse; to charge; to indict

### Compounds

* 上訴／上诉 (shàngsù)
* 傾訴／倾诉 (qīngsù)
* 免訴／免诉
* 公訴／公诉 (gōngsù)
* 公訴人／公诉人
* 公訴權／公诉权
* 共同訴訟／共同诉讼
* 出訴／出诉
* 分訴／分诉
* 刑事訴訟／刑事诉讼
* 勝訴／胜诉 (shèngsù)
* 原訴／原诉 (yuánsù)
* 反訴／反诉 (fǎnsù)
* 告訴／告诉
* 告訴乃論／告诉乃论 (gàosùnǎilùn)
* 哀訴／哀诉
* 哭訴／哭诉 (kūsù)
* 如泣如訴／如泣如诉
* 如訴如泣／如诉如泣
* 對訴／对诉
* 投訴／投诉 (tóusù)
* 投訴無門／投诉无门
* 控訴／控诉 (kòngsù)
* 提起公訴／提起公诉
* 敗訴／败诉 (bàisù)
* 民事訴訟／民事诉讼
* 泣訴／泣诉
* 牒訴／牒诉
* 申訴／申诉 (shēnsù)
* 緬訴／缅诉
* 自訴／自诉
* 自訴人／自诉人
* 行政訴訟／行政诉讼
* 行政訴願／行政诉愿
* 訴冤／诉冤
* 訴權／诉权 (sùquán)
* 訴求／诉求 (sùqiú)
* 訴狀／诉状 (sùzhuàng)
* 訴苦／诉苦 (sùkǔ)
* 訴落／诉落
* 訴訟／诉讼 (sùsòng)
* 訴訟擔保／诉讼担保
* 訴訟法／诉讼法
* 訴訟費／诉讼费 (sùsòngfèi)
* 訴說／诉说 (sùshuō)
* 訴請／诉请 (sùqǐng)
* 訴諸／诉诸 (sùzhū)
* 訴追／诉追 (sùzhuī)
* 訴願／诉愿
* 訴願權／诉愿权
* 起訴／起诉 (qǐsù)
* 起訴人／起诉人 (qǐsùrén)
* 起訴書／起诉书 (qǐsùshū)
* 起訴權／起诉权
* 追訴權／追诉权
* 選舉訴訟／选举诉讼
* 陳訴／陈诉 (chénsù)
* 集體訴訟／集体诉讼 (jítǐ sùsòng)
* 非常上訴／非常上诉

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* accuse, appeal, complain, sue

#### Readings

* Go-on: す (su)
* Kan-on: そ (so, Jōyō)
* Kun: うったえる (uttaeru, 訴える, Jōyō)

## Korean
### Hanja

訴 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

訴: Hán Nôm readings: tố, tỏ, túa, tò, tuá
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.