OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# salseadas
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /salseˈadas/ [sal.seˈa.ð̞as]
* Rhymes: -adas
* Syllabification: sal‧se‧a‧das

### Participle

salseadas f pl
* feminine plural of salseado
# salseabas
## Spanish
### Verb

salseabas
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of salsear
# salsean
## Spanish
### Verb

salsean
* third-person plural present indicative of salsear
# saltomortals
## Swedish
### Noun

saltomortals
* indefinite genitive singular of saltomortal
# sakemanni
## Finnish
### Etymology

Clipped from saksalainen and suffixed with -manni, commonly seen in borrowings from Swedish (like engelsmanni, fransmanni).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑkemɑnːi/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝k̟e̞ˌmɑ̝nːi]
* Rhymes: -ɑnːi
* Syllabification: sa‧ke‧man‧ni

### Noun

sakemanni
* (mildly derogatory) Kraut (German person)
* (informal) Synonym of saksanpaimenkoira.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of sakemanni (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :

#### Synonyms

* (German): saksalainen

### Further reading

* “sakemanni”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# salvarles
## Spanish
### Verb

salvarles
* infinitive of salvar combined with les
# salvarlo
## Italian
### Verb

salvarlo
* compound of the infinitive salvare with lo

## Spanish
### Verb

salvarlo
* infinitive of salvar combined with lo
# saltos avant
## French
### Noun

saltos avant m
* plural of salto avant
# samhällen
## Swedish
### Noun

samhällen
* indefinite plural of samhälle
# salaried
## English
### Etymology

From salary +‎ -ed.

### Adjective

salaried (not comparable)
* Paid a salary, as opposed to being an hourly worker or a volunteer. Generally indicating a professional or manager.
* Paid monthly as opposed to weekly.

#### Translations
### Verb

salaried
* simple past and past participle of salary

### Anagrams

* Larsadie, radiales
# salarie
## Old French
### Noun

salarie m or f
* (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of salaire

## Spanish
### Verb

salarie
* inflection of salariar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# sammanstöter
## Swedish
### Verb

sammanstöter
* present indicative of sammanstöta
# sammanställs
## Swedish
### Verb

sammanställs
* present passive of sammanställa
# sammanställts
## Swedish
### Verb

sammanställts
* supine passive of sammanställa
# sammanstött
## Swedish
### Verb

sammanstött
* supine of sammanstöta
* past participle of sammanstöta
# samtweiche
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

samtweiche
* inflection of samtweich:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# samtweiches
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

samtweiches
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of samtweich
# samtyckande
## Swedish
### Participle

samtyckande
* present participle of samtycka
# samtweichen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

samtweichen
* inflection of samtweich:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# samplingar
## Swedish
### Noun

samplingar
* indefinite plural of sampling
# sampling tubes
## English
### Noun

sampling tubes
* plural of sampling tube
# samplist
## English
### Etymology

From sample +‎ -ist.

### Noun

samplist (plural samplists)
* (music) A person who makes music by use of sampling

### Anagrams

* palmists, psalmist, slipmats
# sampling thieves
## English
### Noun

sampling thieves
* plural of sampling thief
# sanantem
## Latin
### Participle

sānantem
* accusative masculine/feminine singular of sānāns
# sananvalinnasta
## Finnish
### Noun

sananvalinnasta
* elative singular of sananvalinta
# sananvalinnoille
## Finnish
### Noun

sananvalinnoille
* allative plural of sananvalinta
# salepi
## Karao
### Noun

salepi
* fifty centavos
# salepciu
## Romanian
### Noun

salepciu m (plural salepcii)
* Alternative form of salepgiu
# samphires
## English
### Noun

samphires
* plural of samphire

### Anagrams

* misphrase, misshaper, seraphims
# sanataiteiden
## Finnish
### Noun

sanataiteiden
* genitive plural of sanataide
# sanataiteiksi
## Finnish
### Noun

sanataiteiksi
* translative plural of sanataide
# sarcoglycanopathies
## English
### Noun

sarcoglycanopathies
* plural of sarcoglycanopathy
# sanbabilini
## Italian
### Noun

sanbabilini m
* plural of sanbabilino
# sanaúria
## Tetelcingo Nahuatl
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish zanahoria.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

sanaúria
* carrot

### References

* Brewer, Forrest, Brewer, Jean G. (1962) Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published 1971, pages 104, 221
# sanbōdoromo
## Japanese
### Romanization

sanbōdoromo
* Rōmaji transcription of サンボードロモ
# sancai
## English
### Noun

sancai (uncountable)
* A kind of decoration on Chinese pottery using glazes or slip, predominantly in the three colours of brown (or amber), green, and a creamy off-white, and particularly associated with the Tang dynasty (618–907) and its tomb figures.
# sanatulvassa
## Finnish
### Noun

sanatulvassa
* inessive singular of sanatulva
# sanatulvalla
## Finnish
### Noun

sanatulvalla
* adessive singular of sanatulva
# sandunguearon
## Spanish
### Verb

sandunguearon
* third-person plural preterite indicative of sandunguear
# proclamavisse
## Latin
### Verb

prōclāmāvisse
* perfect active infinitive of prōclāmō
# senectud
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin senectūtem. Cognate with Galician senectude.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seneɡˈtud/ [se.neɣ̞ˈt̪uð̞]
* Rhymes: -ud
* Syllabification: se‧nec‧tud

### Noun

senectud f (plural senectudes)
* old age
    Synonym: vejez

#### See also

* senilidad

### Further reading

* “senectud”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# commits suicide
## English
### Verb

commits suicide
* third-person singular simple present indicative of commit suicide
# immalinconirvi
## Italian
### Verb

immalinconirvi
* second-person plural infinitive of immalinconirsi
# kuuroutui
## Finnish
### Verb

kuuroutui
* third-person singular past indicative of kuuroutua
# retifiqueis
## Portuguese
### Verb

retifiqueis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of retificar
# aussagefähig
## German
### Etymology

Aussage +‎ -fähig

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaʊ̯szaːɡəˌfɛːɪç/ (standard; used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland)
* IPA: /-ˌfeːɪç/ (overall more common; particularly northern and eastern regions)
* IPA: /-ˌfɛːɪk/ (common form in southern Germany, Austria, and Switzerland)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: aus‧sa‧ge‧fä‧hig

### Adjective

aussagefähig (strong nominative masculine singular aussagefähiger, comparative aussagefähiger, superlative am aussagefähigsten)
* meaningful

#### Declension
### References

* “aussagefähig” in Duden online
* “aussagefähig” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# konsekrantoj
## Esperanto
### Noun

konsekrantoj
* plural present nominal active participle of konsekri
# konsekratajn
## Esperanto
### Adjective

konsekratajn
* accusative plural present passive participle of konsekri
# compartimentalizzava
## Italian
### Verb

compartimentalizzava
* third-person singular imperfect indicative of compartimentalizzare
# commodetis
## Latin
### Verb

commodētis
* second-person plural present active subjunctive of commodō
# compatibilizzassero
## Italian
### Verb

compatibilizzassero
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of compatibilizzare
# konontajn
## Esperanto
### Adjective

konontajn
* accusative plural future active participle of koni
# kontraŭparoli
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From kontraŭ- +‎ paroli (“to speak”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kontrau̯paˈroli]
* Rhymes: -oli
* Hyphenation: kon‧traŭ‧pa‧ro‧li

### Verb

kontraŭparoli (present kontraŭparolas, past kontraŭparolis, future kontraŭparolos, conditional kontraŭparolus, volitive kontraŭparolu)
* to object, speak against
# konvents
## Swedish
### Noun

konvents
* indefinite genitive singular of konvent
* indefinite genitive plural of konvent
# compediendo
## Latin
### Verb

compediendō
* dative gerund of compediō
# compediendis
## Latin
### Participle

compediendīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of compediendus
# kontaktitan
## Esperanto
### Adjective

kontaktitan
* accusative singular past passive participle of kontakti
# compenetrándoos
## Spanish
### Verb

compenetrándoos
* gerund of compenetrar combined with os
# compenetrándote
## Spanish
### Verb

compenetrándote
* gerund of compenetrar combined with te
# commun des mortels
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.mœ̃ de mɔʁ.tɛl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

commun des mortels m (uncountable)
* (with the definite article le) the ordinary people, the common people, hoi polloi
    Synonym: vulgum pecus

#### See also

* petites gens

### References

* “commun des mortels” in Collins French-English Dictionary
# compactarse
## Spanish
### Verb

compactarse
* infinitive of compactar combined with se
# konsentontan
## Esperanto
### Adjective

konsentontan
* accusative singular future active participle of konsenti
# konsentonto
## Esperanto
### Noun

konsentonto (accusative singular konsentonton, plural konsentontoj, accusative plural konsentontojn)
* singular future nominal active participle of konsenti
# kontaktpersonernes
## Danish
### Noun

kontaktpersonernes
* definite genitive plural of kontaktperson
# kopijen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kopijen
* plural of kopij
# communicarmos
## Portuguese
### Verb

communicarmos
* inflection of communicar:
** first-person plural future subjunctive
** first-person plural personal infinitive
# communicarius
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kom.muː.niˈkaː.ri.us/, [kɔmːuːnɪˈkäːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kom.mu.niˈka.ri.us/, [komːuniˈkäːrius]

### Adjective

commūnicārius (feminine commūnicāria, neuter commūnicārium); first/second-declension adjective
* Describing the days sacred to all the gods

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### References

* “communicarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* communicarius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* communicarius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* communicarius in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# communicarás
## Portuguese
### Verb

communicarás
* second-person singular future indicative of communicar
# konstkritikern
## Swedish
### Noun

konstkritikern
* definite singular of konstkritiker
# konstkritikers
## Swedish
### Noun

konstkritikers
* inflection of konstkritiker:
** indefinite genitive singular
** indefinite genitive plural
# compadrito
## Spanish
### Etymology

From compadre +‎ -ito.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kompaˈdɾito/ [kõm.paˈð̞ɾi.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ito
* Syllabification: com‧pa‧dri‧to

### Noun

compadrito m (plural compadritos)
* diminutive of compadre
* (Argentina) person of the generation whose grandfathers fought in Argentina's war of independence from Spain.

#### References

* ↑ “Tango Vancouver.com Tango dance history, Argentina's Gauchos, Compadres and Compadritos”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, 2008 April 15 (last accessed), archived from the original on 29 June 2008

### Further reading

* “compadrito”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# korasu
## Japanese
### Romanization

korasu
* Rōmaji transcription of こらす
# korasõ
## Guaraní
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish corazón.

### Noun

korasõ
* heart
    Synonym: ñe'ã
# kontrija
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔnˈtriː.ja/

### Adverb

kontrija
* first-person singular pronominal form of kontra: against me
# comodernistic
## English
### Etymology

From co- +‎ modernistic.

### Adjective

comodernistic (not comparable)
* (mathematics) Relating to, or exhibiting comodernism
** 2016, Jay Schweig, Russ Woodroofe, “A broad class of shellable lattices”, in arXiv‎:Thus, the relation between comodernistic lattices and solvable groups resembles, in several respects, that between supersolvable lattices and supersolvable groups..
# comodi
## Italian
### Adjective

comodi
* masculine plural of comodo

### Anagrams

* modico
# konstskatt
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of konst +‎ skatt.

### Noun

konstskatt c
* art treasure (art object of high merit or cultural value)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* konstskatt in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# complicabant
## Latin
### Verb

complicābant
* third-person plural imperfect active indicative of complicō
# complicabamur
## Latin
### Verb

complicābāmur
* first-person plural imperfect passive indicative of complicō
# comploratos
## Latin
### Participle

complōrātōs
* accusative masculine plural of complōrātus
# complorati
## Latin
### Participle

complōrātī
* inflection of complōrātus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# compingunt
## Latin
### Verb

compingunt
* third-person plural present active indicative of compingō
# compings
## English
### Noun

compings
* plural of comping
# complotáis
## Spanish
### Verb

complotáis
* second-person plural present indicative of complotar
# complotábamos
## Spanish
### Verb

complotábamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of complotar
# comparecerse
## Spanish
### Verb

comparecerse
* infinitive of comparecer combined with se
# comparecerá
## Portuguese
### Verb

comparecerá
* third-person singular future indicative of comparecer

## Spanish
### Verb

comparecerá
* third-person singular future indicative of comparecer
# korker
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

korker m
* indefinite plural of kork
# korkenee
## Finnish
### Verb

korkenee
* third-person singular present indicative of korjeta
# korketrekker
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From kork +‎ trekker.

### Noun

korketrekker m (definite singular korketrekkeren, indefinite plural korketrekkere, definite plural korketrekkerne)
* a corkscrew

### References

* “korketrekker” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
# kopfballstärkeres
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

kopfballstärkeres
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular comparative degree of kopfballstark
# kopfballstärkeren
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

kopfballstärkeren
* inflection of kopfballstark:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular comparative degree
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular comparative degree
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular comparative degree
** strong dative plural comparative degree
** weak/mixed all-case plural comparative degree
# korrosiver
## German
### Adjective

korrosiver
* inflection of korrosiv:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular
** strong genitive plural
# korrosionsschützendem
## German
### Adjective

korrosionsschützendem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of korrosionsschützend
# comperendinere
## Latin
### Verb

comperendinēre
* second-person singular present passive subjunctive of comperendinō
# comperendinemus
## Latin
### Verb

comperendinēmus
* first-person plural present active subjunctive of comperendinō
# complementáramos
## Portuguese
### Verb

complementáramos
* first-person plural pluperfect indicative of complementar

## Spanish
### Verb

complementáramos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of complementar
# complementáreis
## Portuguese
### Verb

complementáreis
* second-person plural pluperfect indicative of complementar
# complémentait
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: complémentaient, complémentais

### Verb

complémentait
* third-person singular imperfect indicative of complémenter
# composuisse
## Latin
### Verb

composuisse
* perfect active infinitive of componō
# complac
## Catalan
### Verb

complac
* first-person singular present indicative of complaure
# koskelainen
## Finnish
### Etymology

Koski +‎ -lainen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoskelɑi̯nen/, [ˈko̞s̠k̟e̞ˌlɑ̝i̯ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -ɑinen
* Syllabification: kos‧ke‧lai‧nen

### Adjective

koskelainen
* from, related or pertaining to Koski Tl

#### Declension

Possessive forms of koskelainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

### Noun

koskelainen
* a person from or living in Koski Tl

#### Declension

Possessive forms of koskelainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :

#### See also

* koskilainen
# koskella
## Finnish
### Noun

koskella
* adessive singular of koski

### Anagrams

* kellokas
# koske
## Finnish
### Verb

koske
* inflection of koskea:
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular present imperative
** second-person singular present active imperative connegative

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

koske (Cyrillic spelling коске)
* inflection of koska:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# korshänvisningar
## Swedish
### Noun

korshänvisningar
* indefinite nominative plural of korshänvisning
# complanaverit
## Latin
### Verb

complānāverit
* inflection of complānō:
** third-person singular future perfect active indicative
** third-person singular perfect active subjunctive
# comprehensus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* comprensus

### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of comprehendō.

### Participle

comprehēnsus (feminine comprehēnsa, neuter comprehēnsum); first/second-declension participle
* taken, caught, grasped
* arrested, detained
* comprehended

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* English: comprise
* French: compris
* Italian: compreso
* Romanian: cuprins

### References

* “comprehensus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “comprehensus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* comprehensus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to have formed an ideal notion of a thing: comprehensam quandam animo speciem (alicuius rei) habere
# koscheres
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

koscheres
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of koscher
# koscheren
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

koscheren
* inflection of koscher:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# comprobor
## Latin
### Verb

comprobor
* first-person singular present passive indicative of comprobō
# complementos
## Portuguese
### Noun

complementos
* plural of complemento

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kompleˈmentos/ [kõm.pleˈmẽn̪.t̪os]
* Rhymes: -entos
* Syllabification: com‧ple‧men‧tos

### Noun

complementos m pl
* plural of complemento
# computerizando
## Spanish
### Verb

computerizando
* gerund of computerizar
# kotizacija
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From kóta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kotizǎːt͡sija/
* Hyphenation: ko‧ti‧za‧ci‧ja

### Noun

kotizácija f (Cyrillic spelling котиза́ција)
* conference fee, registration fee

#### Declension
### References

* “kotizacija” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# kossi
## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowing from Swedish gosse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkosːi/, [ˈko̞s̠ːi]
* Rhymes: -osːi
* Syllabification: kos‧si

### Noun

kossi
* (dialectal) boy
* (dialectal) pig
* (dialectal) small salmon
* (dialectal) scrotum
* short dam, usually on both sides of a stream but open in the middle, built to raise the level of water above the dam

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kossi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :

### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

### Anagrams

* Sisko, iskos, sisko

## Icelandic
### Noun

kossi
* indefinite dative singular of koss
# concelebrasset
## Latin
### Verb

concelēbrāsset
* third-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of concelēbrō
# concelebrassimo
## Italian
### Verb

concelebrassimo
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of concelebrare
# conceptionis
## Latin
### Noun

conceptiōnis
* genitive singular of conceptiō
# conciverat
## Latin
### Verb

concīverat
* third-person singular pluperfect active indicative of concieō
# conciverant
## Latin
### Verb

concīverant
* third-person plural pluperfect active indicative of concieō
# conchiuse
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈkju.ze/, (traditional) /konˈkju.se/
* Rhymes: -uze, (traditional) -use
* Hyphenation: con‧chiù‧se

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

conchiuse
* third-person singular past historic of conchiudere

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

conchiuse f pl
* feminine plural of conchiuso

### References

* ↑ chiuso in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* succhione
# concursandam
## Latin
### Participle

concursandam
* accusative feminine singular of concursandus
# concursam
## Latin
### Participle

concursam
* accusative feminine singular of concursus
# krokodilletåren
## Danish
### Noun

krokodilletåren c
* definite singular of krokodilletåre
# krokodillerne
## Danish
### Noun

krokodillerne c
* definite plural of krokodille
# concurrid
## Spanish
### Verb

concurrid
* second-person plural imperative of concurrir
# compositivos
## Spanish
### Adjective

compositivos
* masculine plural of compositivo
# krape
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Likely of Amerindian origin, compare Old Tupi karambé. Cognate of Dutch krapé. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

krape
* green sea turtle, Chelonia mydas
# kota madya
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From kota (“city”) +‎ madya (“mid-”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkota ˈmadja]

### Noun

kota madya (first-person possessive kota madyaku, second-person possessive kota madyamu, third-person possessive kota madyanya)
* (government, historical) city: a second-level urban administration division in Indonesia which had wali kota as chief executive.

#### Usage notes

The term for second-level urban administrative division are kota (1999-now), kota madya (1965-1999), and kota praja (~1965). The second-level urban administrative division in Java during colonial period were Dutch stads-gemeente (literally “urban commune”) and Japanese 市 (shi, si).

### Further reading

* “kota madya” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.