# 丈人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* tiūⁿ-lâng (Southern Min)
* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zhàngren
       (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ ˙ㄖㄣ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): җонжын (žonřɨn, III-I) / җонжын (žonřɨn, III-0)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^6$ jan$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): cong$^5$ in / cong$^5$ nyin
* Jin (Wiktionary): zon$^3$ reng$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): diōng-nêng
* Eastern Min (BUC): diòng-nè̤ng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiūⁿ-lâng / tiòⁿ-lâng / tiǔⁿ-lâng / tiāuⁿ-lâng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): diên$^6$ nang$^5$ / dion$^6$ nang$^5$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$zaon-gnin / $^4$za-gnin$_2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhàngren
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ ˙ㄖㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhàngre̊n
*** Wade–Giles: chang$^4$-jên$^5$
*** Yale: jàng-ren
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janq.ren
*** Palladius: чжанжэнь (čžanžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʐən¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: җонжын (žonřɨn, III-I) / җонжын (žonřɨn, III-0)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴ ʐəŋ²⁴/, /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁴⁴ ʐəŋ⁰/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^6$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: jeuhng yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^6$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^6$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ²² jɐn²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$丈人 象人
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: cong$^5$ in / cong$^5$ nyin
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹ in¹/, /t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹ n̠ʲin¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: zon$^3$ reng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sɒ̃⁴⁵ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: diōng-nêng
*** Sinological IPA : /tiɔŋ⁵⁵ neiŋ³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: diòng-nè̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /tuoŋ⁵³⁻³³ nˡøyŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiūⁿ-lâng
*** Tâi-lô: tiūnn-lâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dviuxlaang
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiũ³³⁻²¹ laŋ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiũ³³⁻¹¹ laŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiũ²²⁻²¹ laŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiòⁿ-lâng
*** Tâi-lô: tiònn-lâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvioirlaang
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔ̃²¹⁻⁵³ laŋ¹³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiǔⁿ-lâng
*** Tâi-lô: tiǔnn-lâng
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /tiũ³³⁻²² laŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiũ²² laŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiāuⁿ-lâng
*** Tâi-lô: tiāunn-lâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dviauxlaang
*** IPA (Penang): /tiãu²¹ laŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: diên$^6$ nang$^5$ / dion$^6$ nang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiĕⁿ nâng / tiŏⁿ nâng
*** Sinological IPA : /tĩẽ³⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/, /tĩõ³⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/
* diên6 nang5 - Chaozhou;
* dion6 nang5 - Shantou.
* Middle Chinese: drjangX nyin
Rime :
| Character | 丈 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 直兩切 | 如鄰切 |
| Baxter | drjangX | nyin |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖɨɐŋ$^X$/ | /ȵiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖiɐŋ$^X$/ | /ȵin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiɑŋ$^X$/ | /ȵʑjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖɨaŋ$^X$/ | /ȵin/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡiaŋ$^X$/ | /ȵiĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭaŋ$^X$/ | /ȵʑĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯aŋ$^X$/ | /ȵʑi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhàng | rén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zoeng$^6$ | jan$^4$ |

#### Noun

丈人
* father-in-law (wife's father)

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 岳父, 岳丈 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 老丈人, 丈人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 岳父 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 老丈人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 老丈人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 老丈人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 老丈人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 老丈人 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 岳父 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 丈人, 老丈人, 岳父 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 丈爺, 丈人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 丈人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 丈人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 老丈人, 丈人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 丈人爸, 丈人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 丈人 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 老丈人, 老丈母爹, 丈母爹, 老岳頭兒, 老岳 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 丈人 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 外父 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 外父 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 丈人爸 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 外父, 老丈人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 老丈人, 岳父 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 親爺, 老親爺, 丈人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 老丈人, 親爺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 老丈人 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 丈人老, 岳父老 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 丈人, 老丈人 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 丈人 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 丈人 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 老丈人, 丈人 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 妻爺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 外父, 丈人佬, 老外, 岳父, 岳丈 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 外父, 岳父 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 外父, 岳父, 主人公 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 外父 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 外父 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 外父佬 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 外父 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 外父 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 外父 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 丈人佬 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 外父, 外父佬 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 外父佬 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 外老 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 外父佬 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 外父佬 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 岳父, 外父 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 岳父 |
| Cantonese | Yangon (Taishan) | 老外, 外父 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 外父 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 丈人, 丈人老子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 丈兒公 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 丈姨爺 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 丈人老, 岳父 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 丈老 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 丈人老 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 丈人老 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 丈人老 |
| Hakka | Changting | 丈門老 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 丈人老 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 丈人老 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 丈母爺 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 丈人 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 丈人, 丈人老 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 丈人, 丈人爹 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 丈人爹 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 丈人老 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 丈人老, 岳父 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 丈人老, 岳父 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 丈人老, 岳父 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 丈人老, 岳父 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 丈人老, 岳父 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 丈㜷老 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 丈人老 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 丈人老 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 丈人老 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 丈人老 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 丈人, 丈人老 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 老丈人, 丈人 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 丈人, 老丈人, 外父 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 老丈人 |
| Jin | Linhe | 外父 |
| Jin | Jining | 外父 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 外父 |
| Jin | Baotou | 外父 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 外父 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 外父 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 丈人 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 丈儂 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 丈儂 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 丈儂 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 丈儂 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 丈儂 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 丈儂 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 丈儂 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 丈儂 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 丈儂 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 丈面老 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 丈儂, 丈儂公 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 丈儂, 丈儂公 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 丈儂 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 丈儂, 丈儂公 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 丈儂 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 丈儂 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 丈儂, 丈儂仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 丈儂 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 丈儂 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 丈儂 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 丈儂, 丈儂爸 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 丈儂 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 丈儂 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 丈儂 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 丈儂 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 丈儂 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 丈儂 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 丈翁老 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 丈儂 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 丈儂 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 丈儂 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 丈儂 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 丈儂 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 丈儂 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 外家公, 外家公爸 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 外家爸 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 外家爸 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 丈儂 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 丈儂, 丈儂公 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 俺人, 丈人 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 丈人, 丈人公 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 外父老, 岳父 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 丈人, 丈人阿伯, 丈人老頭 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 丈人 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 丈人 |
| Wu | Danyang | 老丈人, 丈人 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 丈人老頭兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 丈人老頭, 丈人阿伯, 丈人 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 丈人老, 丈老, 丈人 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 丈人 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 岳老子, 丈人老子, 九尺五 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 丈人公 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 丈人家, 丈老子, 乾爺 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 岳老子, 丈老子 |

##### Derived terms

* 丈人老
* 丈人老頭／丈人老头
* 丈人阿伯
* 姑丈人
* 老丈人

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhàngrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^6$ jan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhàngrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhàngrén
*** Wade–Giles: chang$^4$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: jàng-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janqren
*** Palladius: чжанжэнь (čžanžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^6$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: jeuhng yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^6$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^6$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ²² jɐn²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$丈人 象人
* Middle Chinese: drjangX nyin
Rime :
| Character | 丈 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 直兩切 | 如鄰切 |
| Baxter | drjangX | nyin |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖɨɐŋ$^X$/ | /ȵiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖiɐŋ$^X$/ | /ȵin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiɑŋ$^X$/ | /ȵʑjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖɨaŋ$^X$/ | /ȵin/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡiaŋ$^X$/ | /ȵiĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭaŋ$^X$/ | /ȵʑĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯aŋ$^X$/ | /ȵʑi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhàng | rén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zoeng$^6$ | jan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]raŋʔ ni[ŋ]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*daŋʔ njin/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 丈 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhàng | rén |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ drjang$^X$ › | ‹ nyin › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]raŋʔ/ | /*ni[ŋ]/ |
| English | ten feet | (other) person |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 丈 | 人 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 16836 | 10800 |
| Phonetic component | 丈 | 人 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 丈 | 仁 |
| Old Chinese | /*daŋʔ/ | /*njin/ |

#### Noun

丈人
* (archaic) venerable old man
* (archaic) head of a household; family head; patriarch
* (archaic, of a married woman) one's husband
* (archaic) paternal grandfather (one's father's father)

##### Derived terms

* 丈人峰
* 丈人行
* 家丈人
* 蓑衣丈人
* 黎丘丈人

### References

* “Entry #218”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 丈 | 人 |

### Noun

丈人 • (jang'in) (hangeul 장인)
* hanja form of 장인 (“wife's father”)