# 上火
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shànghuǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^5$ fo$^2$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): song$^1$ fo$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): son$^3$ hue$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiūⁿ-hé / chiūⁿ-hóe / chiōⁿ-hóe / chiǔⁿ-hér
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zaon-hu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shànghuǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shànghuǒ
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^4$-huo$^3$
*** Yale: shàng-hwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqhuoo
*** Palladius: шанхо (šanxo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^5$ fo$^2$
*** Yale: séuhng fó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^5$ fo$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^5$ fo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ¹³ fɔː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: song$^1$ fo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ fo³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: son$^3$ hue$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /sɒ̃⁴⁵ xuɤ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiūⁿ-hé
*** Tâi-lô: tsiūnn-hé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cviuxhea
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siũ³³⁻¹¹ he⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siũ²²⁻²¹ he⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiūⁿ-hóe
*** Tâi-lô: tsiūnn-hué
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cviuxhoea
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siũ³³⁻²¹ hue⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiōⁿ-hóe
*** Tâi-lô: tsiōnn-hué
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cvioixhoea
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔ̃²²⁻²¹ hue⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiǔⁿ-hér
*** Tâi-lô: tsiǔnn-hér
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siũ²² hə⁵⁵⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zaon-hu
*** MiniDict: zaon$^去$ hu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zaan-hu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zɑ̃²² hu⁴⁴/

### Verb

上火
* (traditional Chinese medicine) to suffer from excessive internal heat; to become inflamed; to have inflammation
* (literary or Southern Min, dialectal Wu) to light (a fire); to ignite; to light up
    From: c. 77 B.C.E., 劉向 (Liu Xiang), 《說苑》 (Garden of Stories), chapter 6
    Qúnchén bǎi yǒuyú rén jiē jué qù qí guānyīng ér shànghuǒ, zú jìn huān ér bà. [Pinyin]
    After more than 100 ministers removed the cords which held their headpieces in place, all of the candles were relit. All of the king's subjects were happy, and that was the end of it.
* (dialectal Mandarin) to get angry

#### Synonyms

* (to suffer from excessive internal heat): (Cantonese) 熱氣／热气; (Teochew) 浮火; (Wu, Xiang) 提火
* (to get angry):
* 使性地 (sái-sìng-tē) (Hokkien)
* 使性子 (shǐ xìngzi)
* 使氣／使气 (shǐqì)
* 使癖 (Hokkien)
* 使頸／使颈 (sai$^2$ geng$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 冒煙／冒烟 (màoyān) (colloquial)
* 動怒／动怒 (dòngnù)
* 受氣／受气 (siū-khì) (Hokkien)
* 嗔怒 (chēnnù)
* 大怒 (dànù)
* 奭 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 威怒 (wēinù) (literary)
* 尥蹶子 (liàojuězi)
* 𡳞火 (Hokkien, vulgar)
* 弄性子 (nòng xìngzi) (colloquial)
* 忿懥 (fènzhì) (literary)
* 怒 (nù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 急 (jí)
* 急眼 (jíyǎn) (colloquial)
* 惱怒／恼怒 (nǎonù)
* 惹氣／惹气 (rěqì)
* 惱火／恼火 (nǎohuǒ)
* 戳火 (cuah$^4$ hue$^2$) (Jin)
* 掛氣／挂气 (guàqì) (dialectal)
* 暴怒 (bàonù) (to explode in anger)
* 有氣／有气 (yǒuqì)
* 氣／气
* 氣惱／气恼 (qìnǎo)
* 火大 (huǒdà)
* 火癀 (Hokkien)
* 燒色／烧色 (chiáu-să̤) (Northern Min)
* 爆氣／爆气
* 犯脾氣／犯脾气 (fàn píqi) (colloquial)
* 狂怒 (kuángnù) (to explode in anger)
* 生氣／生气 (shēngqì)
* 癀發／癀发 (Hokkien)
* 發呴／发呴 ($^7$faq $^1$heu) (Wu)
* 發性地／发性地 (Hokkien)
* 發火／发火 (fāhuǒ)
* 發癀／发癀 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 發老脾／发老脾 (faat$^3$ lou$^5$ pei$^{4-2}$) (Cantonese)
* 發脾四／发脾四 (faat$^3$ pei$^4$ sei$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 發脾氣／发脾气 (fā píqi)
* 發臉／发脸 (Hokkien)
* 發輦／发辇 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 發飆／发飙 (fābiāo) (colloquial)
* 盛怒 (shèngnù)
* 瞋恚 (chēnhuì) (Classical Chinese)
* 耍態度／耍态度 (shuǎ tàidù) (colloquial)
* 耍脾氣／耍脾气 (shuǎ píqi)
* 苦氣／苦气 (Hokkien)
* 見氣／见气 (Yangzhou Mandarin, Pingxiang Gan, Huizhou, Pingxiang Gan, Wu, Pingxiang Gan, Xiang, Pingxiang Gan)
* 起性 (Hokkien)
* 起性地 (Hokkien)
* 起火
* 起花光 (kī-huă-guŏng) (Eastern Min)
* 震怒 (zhènnù)
* 鬧脾氣／闹脾气 (nào píqi)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to suffer from excessive internal heat”):
* 下火 (haa$^6$ fo$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 去火 (qùhuǒ)
* 座火 (zo6 fo2) (Cantonese)
* 敗火／败火 (bàihuǒ)
* 清心 (qīngxīn)
* 清火 (Hokkien)
* 清熱／清热 (qīngrè)
* 瀉火／泻火 (Hokkien)
* 退火 (Hokkien)
* 降火 (jiànghuǒ)

#### See also

* (to suffer from excessive internal heat):
* 內火／内火 (nèihuǒ)
* 心火 (xīnhuǒ)
* 火 (huǒ)
* 火氣／火气 (huǒqì)
* 烲／焎
* 熱氣／热气 (rèqì)
* 燒氣／烧气 (sio-khì) (Hokkien)
* 風火／风火 (Hokkien)