# ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϧⲟⲧϧⲉⲧ (xotxet) — Bohairic
* ϩⲁⲧϩⲉⲧ (hathet) — Fayyumic
* ϩⲁⲧϩⲧ (hatht) — Lycopolitan
* ⳉⲁⲧⳉⲧ (xatxt) — Akhmimic

### Verb

ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ • (hotht) (nominal state ϩⲉⲧϩⲉⲧ- or ϩⲉⲧϩⲧ-, pronominal state ϩⲉⲧϩⲱⲧ⸗, stative ϩⲉⲧϩⲱⲧ)
* (Sahidic) to inquire, examine

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ hotht | imperative | affirmative | ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ hotht |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ tm̄hotht | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄pr̄hotht |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϩⲟⲧϩⲧ tihotht | ⲕϩⲟⲧϩⲧ khotht | ⲧⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ tehotht | ϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ fhotht | ⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ shotht | ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ tn̄hotht | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ tetn̄hotht | ⲥⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ sehotht | ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ hotht |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ eïhotht | ⲉⲕϩⲟⲧϩⲧ ekhotht | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ erehotht | ⲉϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ efhotht | ⲉⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ eshotht | ⲉⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ enhotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etetn̄hotht | ⲉⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ euhotht | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ ere- hotht |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etihotht | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etk̄hotht | ⲉⲧⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etehotht, eterehotht | ⲉⲧϥ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etf̄hotht | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ ets̄hotht | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etn̄hotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etetn̄hotht | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etouhotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etere- hotht |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ neïhotht | ⲛⲉⲕϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nekhotht | ⲛⲉⲣⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nerehotht | ⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nefhotht | ⲛⲉⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ neshotht | ⲛⲉⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nenhotht | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ netetn̄hotht | ⲛⲉⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ neuhotht | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nere- hotht |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ tinahotht | ⲕⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ knahotht | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ tenahotht | ϥⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ fnahotht | ⲥⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ snahotht | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ tn̄nahotht | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ tetnahotht | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ senahotht | ⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nahotht |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ eïnahotht | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ eknahotht | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ erenahotht | ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ efnahotht | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ esnahotht | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ ennahotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etetnahotht | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ eunahotht | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ ere- nahotht |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etinahotht | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etk̄nahotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etenahotht, eterenahotht | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etf̄nahotht | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ ets̄nahotht | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etn̄nahotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etetnahotht | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etounahotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etere- nahotht |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ neïnahotht | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ neknahotht | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nerenahotht | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nefnahotht | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nesnahotht | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nennahotht | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ netetnahotht | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ neunahotht | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nere- nahotht |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ aïhotht | ⲁⲕϩⲟⲧϩⲧ akhotht | ⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲁⲣϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲁⲣⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ ahotht, arhotht, arehotht | ⲁϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ afhotht | ⲁⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ ashotht | ⲁⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ anhotht | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ atetn̄hotht | ⲁⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ auhotht | ⲁ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ a- hotht |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄pihotht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄pk̄hotht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄pehotht, m̄pr̄hotht | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄pf̄hotht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄ps̄hotht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄pn̄hotht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄petn̄hotht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄pouhotht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄pe- hotht |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ eaïhotht | ⲉⲁⲕϩⲟⲧϩⲧ eakhotht | ⲉⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲁⲣϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ eahotht, earhotht, earehotht | ⲉⲁϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ eafhotht | ⲉⲁⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ eashotht | ⲉⲁⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ eanhotht | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ eatetn̄hotht | ⲉⲁⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ eauhotht | ⲉⲁ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ ea- hotht |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲟⲧϩⲧ em̄pihotht | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ em̄pk̄hotht | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ em̄pehotht, em̄pr̄hotht | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ em̄pf̄hotht | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ em̄ps̄hotht | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ em̄pn̄hotht | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ em̄petn̄hotht | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ em̄pouhotht | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ em̄pe- hotht |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ entaïhotht, n̄taïhotht | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲟⲧϩⲧ entakhotht, n̄takhotht | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ entahotht, n̄tahotht, entarhotht, n̄tarhotht, entarehotht, n̄tarehotht | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ entafhotht, n̄tafhotht | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ entashotht, n̄tashotht | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ entanhotht, n̄tanhotht | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ entatetn̄hotht, n̄tatetn̄hotht | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ entauhotht, n̄tauhotht | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ enta- hotht, n̄ta- hotht |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etem̄pihotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etem̄pk̄hotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etem̄pehotht, etem̄pr̄hotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etem̄pf̄hotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etem̄ps̄hotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etem̄pn̄hotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etem̄petn̄hotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etem̄pouhotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etem̄pe- hotht |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ neaïhotht | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲟⲧϩⲧ neakhotht | ⲛⲉⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ neahotht, nearhotht, nearehotht | ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ neafhotht | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ neashotht | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ neanhotht | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ neatetn̄hotht | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ neauhotht | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nea- hotht |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nem̄pihotht | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nem̄pk̄hotht | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nem̄pehotht, nem̄pr̄hotht | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nem̄pf̄hotht | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nem̄ps̄hotht | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nem̄pn̄hotht | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nem̄petn̄hotht | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nem̄pouhotht | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nem̄pe- hotht |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄taïhotht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄takhotht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄tahotht, n̄tarhotht, n̄tarehotht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄tafhotht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄tashotht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄tanhotht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄tatetn̄hotht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄tauhotht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄ta- hotht |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄patihotht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄patk̄hotht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄patehotht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄patf̄hotht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄pats̄hotht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄patn̄hotht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄patetn̄hotht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄patouhotht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄pate- hotht |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲟⲧϩⲧ em̄patihotht | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ em̄patk̄hotht | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ em̄patehotht | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ em̄patf̄hotht | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ em̄pats̄hotht | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ em̄patn̄hotht | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ em̄patetn̄hotht | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ em̄patouhotht | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ em̄pate- hotht |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etem̄patihotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etem̄patk̄hotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etem̄patehotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etem̄patf̄hotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etem̄pats̄hotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etem̄patn̄hotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etem̄patetn̄hotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etem̄patouhotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etem̄pate- hotht |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nem̄patihotht | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nem̄patk̄hotht | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nem̄patehotht | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nem̄patf̄hotht | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nem̄pats̄hotht | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nem̄patn̄hotht | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nem̄patetn̄hotht | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nem̄patouhotht | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nem̄pate- hotht |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ šaïhotht | ϣⲁⲕϩⲟⲧϩⲧ šakhotht | ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ šarehotht | ϣⲁϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ šafhotht | ϣⲁⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ šashotht | ϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ šanhotht | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ šatetn̄hotht | ϣⲁⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ šauhotht | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ šare- hotht |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ meïhotht | ⲙⲉⲕϩⲟⲧϩⲧ mekhotht | ⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ merehotht | ⲙⲉϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ mefhotht | ⲙⲉⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ meshotht | ⲙⲉⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ menhotht | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ metetn̄hotht | ⲙⲉⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ meuhotht | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ mere- hotht |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ ešaïhotht | ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲟⲧϩⲧ ešakhotht | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ ešarehotht | ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ ešafhotht | ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ ešashotht | ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ ešanhotht | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ ešatetn̄hotht | ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ ešauhotht | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ ešare- hotht |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ emeïhotht | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲟⲧϩⲧ emekhotht | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ emerehotht | ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ emefhotht | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ emeshotht | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ emenhotht | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ emetetn̄hotht | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ emeuhotht | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ emere- hotht |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etešaïhotht, ešaïhotht | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etešakhotht, ešakhotht | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etešarehotht, ešarehotht | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etešafhotht, ešafhotht | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etešashotht, ešashotht | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etešanhotht, ešanhotht | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etešatetn̄hotht, ešatetn̄hotht | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etešauhotht, ešauhotht | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etešare- hotht, ešare- hotht |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etemeïhotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etemekhotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etemerehotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etemefhotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etemeshotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etemenhotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etemetetn̄hotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etemeuhotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etemere- hotht |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nešaïhotht | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nešakhotht | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nešarehotht | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nešafhotht | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nešashotht | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nešanhotht | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nešatetn̄hotht | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nešauhotht | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nešare- hotht |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nemeïhotht | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nemekhotht | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nemerehotht | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nemefhotht | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nemeshotht | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nemenhotht | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nemetetn̄hotht | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nemeuhotht | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ nemere- hotht |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ emeïhotht | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲟⲧϩⲧ emekhotht | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ emerehotht | ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ emefhotht | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ emeshotht | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ emenhotht | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ emetetn̄hotht | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ emeuhotht | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ emere- hotht |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ eïehotht | ⲉⲕⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ ekehotht | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ erehotht | ⲉϥⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ efehotht | ⲉⲥⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ esehotht | ⲉⲛⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ enehotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etetnehotht | ⲉⲩⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ euehotht | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ ere- hotht |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄nahotht | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄nekhotht | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄nehotht | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄nefhotht | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄neshotht | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄nenhotht | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄netn̄hotht | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄neuhotht | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄ne- hotht |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲟⲧϩⲧ marihotht | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ marefhotht | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ mareshotht | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ marn̄hotht | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ marouhotht | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ mare- hotht |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄pr̄trahotht | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄pr̄trefhotht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄pr̄treshotht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄pr̄trenhotht | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄pr̄treuhotht | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ m̄pr̄tre- hotht |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲧⲁϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄tahotht, tahotht | ⲛ̄ⲅϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲕϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄ghotht, n̄khotht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄tehotht | ⲛ̄ϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄fhotht | ⲛ̄ⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄shotht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄tn̄hotht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄tetn̄hotht | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄sehotht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄te- hotht |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲟⲧϩⲧ tarihotht | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲟⲧϩⲧ tarekhotht | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ tarehotht | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ tarefhotht | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ tareshotht | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ tarn̄hotht | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ taretn̄hotht | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ tarouhotht | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ tare- hotht |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄terihotht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄terekhotht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄terehotht, n̄tererhotht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄terefhotht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄tereshotht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄tern̄hotht, n̄terenhotht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄teretn̄hotht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄terouhotht | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ n̄tere- hotht |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲟⲧϩⲧ šantihotht | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ šantk̄hotht | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ šantehotht | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ šantf̄hotht | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ šants̄hotht | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ šantn̄hotht | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ šantetn̄hotht | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ šantouhotht | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ šante- hotht |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ eïšanhotht | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ ekšanhotht | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ eršanhotht, erešanhotht | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ efšanhotht | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ esšanhotht | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ enšanhotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etetn̄šanhotht | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ eušanhotht | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ eršan- hotht |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ eïhotht | ⲉⲕϩⲟⲧϩⲧ ekhotht | ⲉⲣⲉϩⲟⲧϩⲧ erehotht | ⲉϥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ efhotht | ⲉⲥϩⲟⲧϩⲧ eshotht | ⲉⲛϩⲟⲧϩⲧ enhotht | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ etetn̄hotht | ⲉⲩϩⲟⲧϩⲧ euhotht | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ ere- hotht |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### Noun

ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ • (hotht) m
* (Sahidic) inquiry, question

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 728
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 303
* TLA lemma no. C6956 (ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),
* TLA lemma no. C6957 (ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA),