# 柞

| 柞 | U+67DE, &#26590; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67DE |
| ← 柝 [U+67DD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 柟 → [U+67DF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

柞 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木人尸 (DOS), four-corner 4891$_1$, composition ⿰木乍)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 519, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14636
* Dae Jaweon: page 907, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1184, character 8
* Unihan data for U+67DE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 柞 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 作 | *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡs, *ʔsaːɡ |
| 鲊 | *ʔsraːʔ |
| 痄 | *ʔsraːʔ |
| 厏 | *ʔsraːʔ, *zraːʔ |
| 詐 | *ʔsraːɡs |
| 咋 | *ʔsraːɡs, *zraːɡ, *ʔsreːɡ |
| 笮 | *ʔsraːɡs, *zaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 榨 | *ʔsraːɡs |
| 炸 | *ʔr'aːɡs, *zreːb |
| 乍 | *zraːɡs |
| 拃 | *ʔsraːnʔ |
| 酢 | *sʰaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
| 祚 | *zaːɡs |
| 胙 | *zaːɡs |
| 阼 | *zaːɡs |
| 飵 | *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
| 秨 | *zaːɡs, *zaːɡ |
| 迮 | *ʔsaːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 柞 | *ʔsaːɡ, *zaːɡ |
| 昨 | *zaːɡ |
| 怍 | *zaːɡ |
| 砟 | *zaːɡ |
| 莋 | *zaːɡ |
| 岝 | *zaːɡ, *zraːɡ |
| 鈼 | *zaːɡ |
| 筰 | *zaːɡ |
| 葃 | *zaːɡ, *zreːɡ, *zaɡ |
| 舴 | *ʔr'aːɡ, *ʔsraːɡ |
| 窄 | *ʔsraːɡ |
| 蚱 | *ʔsraːɡ |
| 齚 | *zraːɡ |
| 泎 | *zraːɡ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuò (zuo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zok$^6$ / zok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuò
*** Wade–Giles: tso$^4$
*** Yale: dzwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoh
*** Palladius: цзо (czo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zok$^6$ / zok$^3$
*** Yale: johk / jok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzok$^9$ / dzok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zog$^6$ / zog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːk̚²/, /t͡sɔːk̚³/
* Middle Chinese: tsak, dzak
Rime :
| Character | 柞 | 柞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) | 鐸 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 則落切 | 在各切 |
| Baxter | tsak | dzak |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /d͡zɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /d͡zɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /d͡zɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sak̚/ | /d͡zak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /d͡zɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /d͡zɑk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sɑk̚/ | /d͡zʱɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zuo | zuó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zok$^3$ | zok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤrak/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːɡ/, /*zaːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 柞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zé |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsræk › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts]ˁrak/ |
| English | clear brush |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 柞 | 柞 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16663 | 16666 |
| Phonetic component | 乍 | 乍 |
| Rime group | 鐸 | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 作 | 昨 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsaːɡ/ | /*zaːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

柞
* oak
* spinous evergreen tree

#### Compounds

* 柞木 (zuòmù)
* 柞櫟／柞栎 (zuòlì)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zé (ze$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zé
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zé
*** Wade–Giles: tsê$^2$
*** Yale: dzé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
*** Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaak$^3$
*** Yale: jaak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːk̚³/

#### Definitions

柞
* to chop wood
* narrow

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zé (ze$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zé
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zé
*** Wade–Giles: tsê$^2$
*** Yale: dzé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzer
*** Palladius: цзэ (czɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaak$^6$
*** Yale: jaahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːk̚²/

#### Definitions

柞
* Only used in 柞鄂.

### Pronunciation 4

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhà (zha$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhà
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^4$
*** Yale: jà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
*** Palladius: чжа (čža)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaa$^6$
*** Yale: jah
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: za$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saː²²/

#### Definitions

柞
* a river name, a tributary river of 漢水／汉水 (Hànshuǐ)

### Pronunciation 5

* Cantonese (Jyutping): saak$^6$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saak$^6$
*** Yale: saahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːk̚²/

#### Definitions

柞
* to gnaw; to bite

#### Compounds

* 柞水 (Zhàshuǐ)

### Compounds

* 柞絲綢／柞丝绸
* 柞蠶／柞蚕 (zuòcán)

### References

* “柞”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ざく (zaku)
* Kan-on: さく (saku)
* Kun: ははそ (hahaso)

## Korean
### Hanja

柞 • (jak, chaek) (hangeul 작, 책, revised jak, chaek, McCune–Reischauer chak, ch'aek, Yale cak, chayk)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

柞: Hán Nôm readings: tạc, trách
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation