OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 東逃西竄
## Chinese

| | | east | to escape; to run away; to flee | west | flee; escape; run awayflee; escape; run away; leap |
| trad. (東逃西竄) | trad. (東逃西竄) | 東 | 逃 | 西 | 竄 |
| simp. (东逃西窜) | simp. (东逃西窜) | 东 | 逃 | 西 | 窜 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 東奔西竄／东奔西窜 | 東奔西竄／东奔西窜 | 東奔西竄／东奔西窜 | 東奔西竄／东奔西窜 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dōngtáoxīcuàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄊㄠˊ ㄒㄧ ㄘㄨㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dōngtáoxīcuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄊㄠˊ ㄒㄧ ㄘㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dongtáosicuàn
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^1$-tʻao$^2$-hsi$^1$-tsʻuan$^4$
*** Yale: dūng-táu-syī-tswàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dongtaurshitsuann
*** Palladius: дунтаосицуань (duntaosicuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯än⁵¹/

### Idiom

東逃西竄
* to scurry from place to place, especially when being chased (such as a rat)
* (by extension) (of a criminal) to be on the run
# 東道主人
## Chinese

| | | host | master; owner; host |
| trad. (東道主人) | trad. (東道主人) | 東道 | 主人 |
| simp. (东道主人) | simp. (东道主人) | 东道 | 主人 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dōngdào zhǔrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄉㄠˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄖㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dōngdào zhǔrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄉㄠˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dongdào jhǔrén
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^1$-tao$^4$ chu$^3$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: dūng-dàu jǔ-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dongdaw juuren
*** Palladius: дундао чжужэнь (dundao čžužɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

### Noun

東道主人
* host (person who receives or entertains other people as guests)

#### Synonyms

* 主人 (zhǔrén)
* 主人公 (zhǔréngōng) (literary, honorific)
* 主人翁 (zhǔrénwēng) (literary, honorific)
* 東人／东人 (dōngrén) (archaic)
* 東家／东家 (dōngjiā)
* 東道／东道 (dōngdào)
* 東道主／东道主 (dōngdàozhǔ)
# 梭状回
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 梭状回 – see 梭狀回 (“fusiform gyrus”). (This term is the simplified form of 梭狀回).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 椿木营
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 椿木营 – see 椿木營 (“Chunmuying”). (This term is the simplified form of 椿木營).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 椿木營
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Chūnmùyíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣ ㄇㄨˋ ㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Chūnmùyíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣ ㄇㄨˋ ㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Chunmùyíng
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻun$^1$-mu$^4$-ying$^2$
*** Yale: Chwūn-mù-yíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chuenmuhyng
*** Palladius: Чуньмуин (Čunʹmuin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ mu⁵¹ iŋ³⁵/

### Proper noun

椿木營
* (～鄉) Chunmuying (a township in Xuan'en, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)
# 枭鸮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 枭鸮 – see 梟鴞 (“A vulture, bird of prey.”). (This term is the simplified form of 梟鴞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 櫮

| 櫮 | U+6AEE, &#27374; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6AEE |
| ← 櫭 [U+6AED] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 櫯 → [U+6AEF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

櫮 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+16, 20 strokes, cangjie input 木一土口 (DMGR), four-corner 4191$_6$, composition ⿰木噩)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 561, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15854
* Dae Jaweon: page 950, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1316, character 6
* Unihan data for U+6AEE

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): è (e$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: è
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: è
*** Wade–Giles: o$^4$
*** Yale: è
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
*** Palladius: э (e)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngok$^6$
*** Yale: ngohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːk̚²/

### Definitions

櫮
* flourishing flowers

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 櫮 – see 萼 (“calyx”). (This character is an ancient form of 萼).
# 树莓
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 树莓 – see 樹莓 (“raspberry”). (This term is the simplified form of 樹莓).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 树苗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 树苗 – see 樹苗 (“sapling”). (This term is the simplified form of 樹苗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 树苗苗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 树苗苗 – see 樹苗苗 (“sapling”). (This term is the simplified form of 樹苗苗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 残体
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 残体 – see 殘體 (““deformed style”, referring to the simplified Chinese characters”). (This term is the simplified form of 殘體).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 梅德韋傑夫
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (梅德韋傑夫) | trad. (梅德韋傑夫) | 梅 | 德 | 韋 | 傑 | 夫 |
| simp. (梅德韦杰夫) | simp. (梅德韦杰夫) | 梅 | 德 | 韦 | 杰 | 夫 |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Медве́дев (Medvédev).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Méidéwéijiéfū
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄈㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Méidéwéijiéfū
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˊ ㄉㄜˊ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄈㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Méidéwéijiéfu
*** Wade–Giles: Mei$^2$-tê$^2$-wei$^2$-chieh$^2$-fu$^1$
*** Yale: Méi-dé-wéi-jyé-fū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Meiderweijyefu
*** Palladius: Мэйдэвэйцзефу (Mɛjdɛvɛjczefu)
*** Sinological IPA : /meɪ̯³⁵ tɤ³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ fu⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

梅德韋傑夫
* A transliteration of the Russian surname Медве́дев (Medvédev)

### References

* Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (2007), “Medvedev 梅德韦杰夫 [俄]”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), 2nd edition, Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC.
# 梅本
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 梅 | 本 |
| うめ Grade: 4 | もと Grade: 1 |
* Alternative spelling
* 梅本 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

梅(うめ)本(もと) • (Umemoto)
* a surname
# 比べ物
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 比 | 物 |
| くら Grade: 5 | もの Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɯ̟ɾa̠be̞mo̞no̞]

### Noun

比(くら)べ物(もの) • (kurabemono)
* worthy of comparison
# 武内
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 武 | 内 |
| たけ Grade: 5 | うち Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 武內 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

武(たけ)内(うち) • (Takeuchi)
* a surname
# 武則天守寡——失去理智
## Chinese

| | | Wu Zetian | to remain a widow; to live in widowhood | | to lose | reason; intellect; reasonablereason; intellect; reasonable; rational |
| trad. (武則天守寡——失去理智) | trad. (武則天守寡——失去理智) | 武則天 | 守寡 | —— | 失去 | 理智 |
| simp. (武则天守寡——失去理智) | simp. (武则天守寡——失去理智) | 武则天 | 守寡 | —— | 失去 | 理智 |
| Literally: “When Wu Zetian became a widow - she had lost Li Zhi (her mind)”. |||||||

### Etymology

Wu Zetian's husband was Emperor Gaozong of Tang, whose real name was 李治 (Lǐ Zhì) and is now homophonous to 理智 (lǐzhì) in Mandarin.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wǔ Zétiān shǒuguǎ, shīqù lǐzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄗㄜˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄕㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄚˇ , ㄕ ㄑㄩˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄓˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wǔ Zétiān shǒuguǎ, shīqù lǐzhì [Phonetic: wǔzétiānshóuguǎ,shīqùlǐzhì]
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄗㄜˊ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄕㄡˇ ㄍㄨㄚˇ , ㄕ ㄑㄩˋ ㄌㄧˇ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wǔ Zétian shǒuguǎ, shihcyù lǐjhìh
*** Wade–Giles: Wu$^3$ Tsê$^2$-tʻien$^1$ shou$^3$-kua$^3$, shih$^1$-chʻü$^4$ li$^3$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: Wǔ Dzé-tyān shǒu-gwǎ-, shr̄-chyù lǐ-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wuu Tzertian shoougoa, shychiuh liijyh
*** Palladius: У Цзэтянь шоугуа, шицюй личжи (U Czɛtjanʹ šougua, šicjuj ličži)
*** Sinological IPA : /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

### Idiom

武則天守寡——失去理智
* (xiehouyu) to have lost one's mind
# 武冈
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 武冈 – see 武岡 (“Wugang”). (This term is the simplified form of 武岡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 沙陀
## Chinese

* 沙陀

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Shātuó
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ ㄊㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saa$^1$ to$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Shātuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄊㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Shatuó
*** Wade–Giles: Sha$^1$-tʻo$^2$
*** Yale: Shā-twó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shatwo
*** Palladius: Шато (Šato)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂä⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saa$^1$ to$^4$
*** Yale: sā tòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saa$^1$ to$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sa$^1$ to$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /saː⁵⁵ tʰɔː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: srae|sraeH da
Rime :
| Character | 沙 | 沙 | 陀 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 生 (21) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) | 麻 (98) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II | I |
| Fanqie | 所加切 | 所嫁切 | 徒河切 |
| Baxter | srae | sraeH | da |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠa/ | /ʃˠa$^H$/ | /dɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚa/ | /ʃᵚa$^H$/ | /dɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃa/ | /ʃa$^H$/ | /dɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂaɨ/ | /ʂaɨ$^H$/ | /da/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃa/ | /ʃa$^H$/ | /dɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃa/ | /ʃa$^H$/ | /dɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʂa/ | /ʂa$^H$/ | /dʱɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shā | shà | tuó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | saa$^1$ | saa$^3$ | to$^4$ |

### Proper noun

沙陀
* Shatuo (a Turkic tribe that influenced northern Chinese politics from the late 9th century through the 10th century)

#### Derived terms

* 沙陀突厥 (Shātuó tūjué)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 沙 | 陀 |
| さ Grade: S | た Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 沙 | 陀 |
| さ Grade: S | だ Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sa̠ta̠]
* IPA: [sa̠da̠]

### Proper noun

沙(さ)陀(た) or 沙(さ)陀(だ) • (Sata or Sada)
* Shatuo (a Turkic tribe that influenced northern Chinese politics from the late 9th century through the 10th century)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 沙 | 陀 |

### Proper noun

沙陀 • (Sata) (hangeul 사타)
* hanja form of 사타 (“Shatuo (a Turkic tribe that influenced northern Chinese politics from the late 9th century through the 10th century)”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 沙 | 陀 |

### Proper noun

沙陀
* chữ Hán form of Sa Đà (“Shatuo (a Turkic tribe that influenced northern Chinese politics from the late 9th century through the 10th century)”).
# 民進黨
## Chinese

* 民主進步黨 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 民進黨 (Cantonese)
* 民主进步党 (Wu)
* Mìn-chú Chin-phu-tóng (Hakka)
* Mìng-céng-dōng (Eastern Min)
* Bîn-chú Chìn-pō͘ Tóng (Southern Min)

### Etymology

Short for 民主進步黨／民主进步党 (Mínzhǔ Jìnbù Dǎng).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mínjìndǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄤˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): man$^4$ zeon$^3$ dong$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): min$^3$ din$^1$ ong$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Mìn-chin-tóng
* Eastern Min (BUC): Mìng-céng-dōng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Bîn-chìn-tóng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mínjìndǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mínjìndǎng
*** Wade–Giles: Min$^2$-chin$^4$-tang$^3$
*** Yale: Mín-jìn-dǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Minjinndaang
*** Palladius: Миньцзиньдан (Minʹczinʹdan)
*** Sinological IPA : /min³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^4$ zeon$^3$ dong$^2$
*** Yale: màhn jeun dóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^4$ dzoen$^3$ dong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^4$ zên$^3$ dong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn²¹ t͡sɵn³³ tɔːŋ³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: min$^3$ din$^1$ ong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ᵐbin²² tin³³ ɔŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Mìn-chin-tóng
*** Hakka Romanization System: min$^ˇ$ jin dong$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: min$^2$ jin$^4$ dong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /min¹¹ t͡sin⁵⁵ toŋ³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Mìng-céng-dōng
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡s-)}$ʒiŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ $^{(t-)}$nouŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bîn-chìn-tóng
*** Tâi-lô: Bîn-tsìn-tóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: binciendorng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bin²⁴⁻²² t͡sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bin¹³⁻²² t͡sin²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sin¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bin²³⁻³³ t͡sin²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔŋ⁴¹/

### Proper noun

民進黨
* Democratic Progressive Party (main political party in Taiwan)

#### See also

* 民進／民进 (Mínjìn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 民 | 進 | 黨 |
| みん Grade: 4 | しん Grade: 3 | とう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲĩɰ̃ɕĩnto̞ː]

### Noun

民(みん)進(しん)黨(とう) • (minshintō)
* Kyūjitai form of 民進党: Democratic Party (a party founded in 2016 in Japan)
# 民部卿
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 民 | 部 | 卿 |
| たみ(の) | たみ(の) | かみ Jinmeiyō |
| Grade: 4 | Grade: 3 | かみ Jinmeiyō |
| jukujikun | jukujikun | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 民部の卿
Kanji in this term :
| 民 | 部 | 卿 |
| たみ(の) Grade: 4 | つかさ(の) Grade: 3 | かみ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi | jukujikun | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 民部の卿
Kanji in this term :
| 民 | 部 | 卿 |
| みん Grade: 4 | ぶ Grade: 3 | きょう Jinmeiyō |
| goon |||

### Etymology

みんぶきょう: 民部 (“Ministry of Popular Affairs”) +‎ 卿 (“Lord”)
たみのつかさのかみ: 民部省 (Tami no Tsukasa, “Ministry of Popular Affairs”) +‎ の (genitive marker) +‎ 卿 (“chief”)
たみのかみ: Blend of 民部省 +‎ の (genitive marker) +‎ 卿 (“chief”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) みんぶきょー [mìńbúꜜkyòò] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [mʲĩmbɯ̟kʲo̞ː]

### Noun

民(みん)部(ぶ)卿(きょう) or 民(たみの)部(つかさの)卿(かみ) or 民部(たみの)卿(かみ) • (Minbukyō or Tami no Tsukasa no Kami or Tami no Kami)
* (history) the Minister of Popular Affairs
# 死媽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sǐmā
    (Zhuyin): ㄙˇ ㄇㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sǐmā
*** Zhuyin: ㄙˇ ㄇㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǐhma
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^3$-ma$^1$
*** Yale: sž-mā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syymha
*** Palladius: сыма (syma)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ mä⁵⁵/

### Adjective

死媽
* (Mandarin, vulgar) grieved or anxious as if one had lost one's parents
    From: Sun Xiaochuan,
    Kāihuì sǐmā liǎn, shàngbān sǐmā liǎn, shìbùshì yào duì zhe nǐ mā yíxiàng yīzhí xiào nǐ cái juéde yǒu jiémù xiàoguǒ ma? Rì nǐ de mā le nàge rén lěi le bù zuò biǎoqíng shì sǐmā liǎn ma? [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (Mandarin, vulgar) fucking (as an intensifier)

#### Related terms

* 你媽死了／你妈死了 (nǐ mā sǐ le)

#### See also

* 如喪考妣／如丧考妣 (rúsàngkǎobǐ)
* 死爸
# 水炮車
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi$^2$ paau$^3$ ce$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seoi$^2$ paau$^3$ ce$^1$
*** Yale: séui paau chē
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soey$^2$ paau$^3$ tse$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêu$^2$ pao$^3$ cé$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵy̯³⁵ pʰaːu̯³³ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

### Noun

水炮車
* (Hong Kong, informal) police water cannon
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, slang, derogatory) wife of a policeman
** 2022 June 29, “涉拍攝警司妻和指罵為「水炮車」　男子被控遊蕩　官裁表證不成立”, in 香港01‎:
       “dim$^2$ aa$^3$, seoi$^2$ paau$^3$ ce$^1$? nei$^5$ soeng$^2$ dim$^2$ aa$^3$, seoi$^2$ paau$^3$ ce$^1$?” [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
# 母羊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): mǔyáng
       (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˇ ㄧㄤˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): муён (mui͡on, II-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^5$ joeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǔyáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˇ ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǔyáng
*** Wade–Giles: mu$^3$-yang$^2$
*** Yale: mǔ-yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muuyang
*** Palladius: муян (mujan)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: муён (mui͡on, II-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /mou⁵¹ iɑŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^5$ joeng$^4$
*** Yale: móuh yèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^5$ joeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^5$ yêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯¹³ jœːŋ²¹/

### Noun

母羊
* ewe

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 母羊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 母羊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 母羊 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 母羊 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 母羊 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 母羊 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 母羊 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 母羊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 母羊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 母羊子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 母羊 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 母羊 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 母羊 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 羊乸 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 羊乸 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 羊乸 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 母羊 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 羊𡡉兒 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 羊嫲 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 羊婆 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 羊嫲 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 羊嫲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 羊嫲 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 羊嫲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 羊嫲 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 羊嫲 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 母羊 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 羊嫲 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 羊母 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 羊母 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 羊母 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 羊母 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 羊母 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 羊母 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 羊母 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 羊母 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 羊母 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 羊母 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 羊母 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 羊母 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 羊母 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 羊母 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 羊母 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 羊母 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 羊母 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 羊母 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 母羊 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 雌羊 |
| Wu | Danyang | 婆羊 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 羊娘 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 雌羊 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 羊婆子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 羊婆子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 羊婆子 |

#### See also

* 公羊 (gōngyáng)
# 洄游
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huíyóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huíyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huéiyóu
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^2$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: hwéi-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hweiyou
*** Palladius: хуэйю (xuejju)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

### Verb

洄游
* to migrate (of marine wildlife)

### Noun

洄游
* migration (of marine wildlife)
# 永世不得翻身
## Chinese

| | | all one's life; one's lifetime; foreverall one's life; one's lifetime; forever; eternity; perpetuity | must not; should not; not be allowedmust not; should not; not be allowed; to not receive | to turn over; to double over; to turn around |
| trad. (永世不得翻身) | trad. (永世不得翻身) | 永世 | 不得 | 翻身 |
| simp. $^#$(永世不得翻身) | simp. $^#$(永世不得翻身) | 永世 | 不得 | 翻身 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒngshì bùdé fānshēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˇ ㄕˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄈㄢ ㄕㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wing$^5$ sai$^3$ bat$^1$ dak$^1$ faan$^1$ san$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒngshì bùdé fānshēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˇ ㄕˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄈㄢ ㄕㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒngshìh bùdé fanshen
*** Wade–Giles: yung$^3$-shih$^4$ pu$^4$-tê$^2$ fan$^1$-shên$^1$
*** Yale: yǔng-shr̀ bù-dé fān-shēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeongshyh buder fanshen
*** Palladius: юнши будэ фаньшэнь (junši budɛ fanʹšɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ fän⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wing$^5$ sai$^3$ bat$^1$ dak$^1$ faan$^1$ san$^1$
*** Yale: wíhng sai bāt dāk fāan sān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wing$^5$ sai$^3$ bat$^7$ dak$^7$ faan$^1$ san$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wing$^5$ sei$^3$ bed$^1$ deg$^1$ fan$^1$ sen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɪŋ¹³ sɐi̯³³ pɐt̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵ faːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

### Phrase

永世不得翻身
* to have no chance to get up or rise again; perdition
# 活龍坪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Huólóngpíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Huólóngpíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Huólóngpíng
*** Wade–Giles: Huo$^2$-lung$^2$-pʻing$^2$
*** Yale: Hwó-lúng-píng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hwolongpyng
*** Palladius: Холунпин (Xolunpin)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

### Proper noun

活龍坪
* (～鄉) Huolongping (a township in Xianfeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)
# 民度
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 民 | 度 |
| みん Grade: 4 | ど Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

民(みん)度(ど) • (mindo)
* the condition of the people, social conditions
* standard of living
    民(みん)度(ど)が高(たか)い
       mindo ga takai
       high standard of living
* “standard of culture”, the general level of intellectual, educational, and cultural sophistication attributed to a region or a population; civility
** 2009 February 6, mas********さん [username], “Mindo ga hikui, bunka level ga hikui tte iu no wa”, in Chiebukuro‎:
    かつての日(に)本(ほん)の総(そう)理(り)大(だい)臣(じん)が、「アメリカはヒスパニックやプエルトリカンの人種(じんしゅ)が多(おお)いから、民(みん)度(ど)が低(ひく)い」などと発(はつ)言(げん)して問(もん)題(だい)になったことがあります。
       Katsute no Nihon no Sōridaijin ga, “Amerika wa Hisupanikku ya Pueruto Rikan no jinshu ga ōi kara, mindo ga hikui” nado to hatsugen shite mondai ni natta koto ga arimasu.
       The former Prime Minister of Japan caused a problem when he remarked, “America has a lot of Hispanic and Puerto Rican people, so their standard of culture is low.”
# 民富國強
## Chinese

| | | the people; nationality; citizen | rich; abundant; to enrichrich; abundant; to enrich; resource | country; state; nation | strength; force; powerstrength; force; power; powerful; better |
| trad. (民富國強) | trad. (民富國強) | 民 | 富 | 國 | 強 |
| simp. (民富国强) | simp. (民富国强) | 民 | 富 | 国 | 强 |
| anagram | anagram | 國富民強／国富民强 | 國富民強／国富民强 | 國富民強／国富民强 | 國富民強／国富民强 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mínfùguóqiáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄑㄧㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mínfùguóqiáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄈㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄑㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mínfùguóciáng
*** Wade–Giles: min$^2$-fu$^4$-kuo$^2$-chʻiang$^2$
*** Yale: mín-fù-gwó-chyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: minfuhgwochyang
*** Palladius: миньфугоцян (minʹfugocjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /min³⁵ fu⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

### Idiom

民富國強
* the people are rich and the nation is strong and prosperous

#### See also

* 國富民強／国富民强 (guófùmínqiáng)
# 河鲀
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 河鲀 – see 河魨. (This term is the simplified form of 河魨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.