# barma
## English
### Etymology

From Russian барма (barma).

### Noun

barma (plural barmy or barmas)
* A regal Russian mantle or neckpiece made of gold, encrusted with diamonds and other gems.
** 1873, William Palmer, editor, Testimonies Concerning the Patriarch Nicon, the Tsar, and the Boyars, from the Travels of the Patriarch Macarius of Antioch, London: Trübner and Co., […], page 390:The tsar kissed the regalia, and covering the cross and the barma, gave them on the dish to the protopope, and the crown he gave to Lucian Stepan.
** 1974, Medals and Coins of the Age of Peter the Great, page 46:Half-length figure of Peter, three-quarters, in full regalia, with barmas, Cap of State, sceptre and orb.
** 1991, Paul D. Steeves, editor, The Modern Encyclopedia of Religions in Russia and the Soviet Union: Apocrypha-Basilians, Academic International Press, →ISBN, page 221:The barmy consisted of panels of lace fastened together to form a circular fabric, which when laid on the tsar’s shoulders over his robe looked like a broad collar.
** 2001, Barry Shifman, Guy Walton, editors, Gifts to the Tzars 1500-1700: Treasures from the Kremlin, Harry N. Abrams, →ISBN, page 148:Barmy were official attributes of the authority of the grand duke and later the tsar.
** 2006, Science in Russia, page 81:In 1831 the Armory got a welcome addition in what was described as “the Ryazan treasure”, the gold princely pendants and barmas, the small shoulder mantles of precious décor worn by Moscovite princes.

### Further reading

* Regalia of the Russian tsars § The Barmas on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Fula
### Etymology

From Bambara [Term?].

### Noun

barma o (plural barmaaji ɗi)
* (Maasina) cast-iron cooking-pot, marmite

### References

* D. Osborn, D. Dwyer, et J. Donohoe, Lexique Fulfulde (Maasina)-Anglais-Français: Une compilation basée sur racines et tirée de sources existantes, suivie de listes en anglais-fulfulde et français-fulfulde, East Lansing: Michigan State University Press, 1993.
* Richard Smith, Urs Niggli, Dictionnaire fulfulde - anglais - français, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2016.

## Gothic
### Romanization

barma
* Romanization of 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰

## Hungarian
### Etymology

barom +‎ -a (possessive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɒrmɒ]
* Hyphenation: bar‧ma

### Noun

barma
* third-person singular single-possession possessive of barom

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Noun

barma
* indefinite accusative plural of barmur
* indefinite genitive plural of barmur

## Italian
### Etymology

The origin of this word is uncertain. Both a pre-Celtic origin (ancient Ligurian) and a Celtic origin have been argued for.
Numerous toponyms of the Western Alps find their etymology in this term and its variations: e.g., the comune of Balme, the Colle della Barma and the village of Barmasc (which also contains the ancient ligurian suffix -asc/ascu).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbar.ma/
* Rhymes: -arma
* Hyphenation: bàr‧ma

### Noun

barma f (plural barme)
* cavern or rock shelter

### Anagrams

* Ambra, ambra, brama

## Maltese

* Root
* b-r-m
* 5 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic بَرْمَة (barma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbar.ma/
* Rhymes: -arma

### Noun

barma f (plural barmiet)
* twist, rolling
* stoutness

## Old Norse
### Noun

barma
* inflection of barmi:
** oblique singular
** accusative/genitive plural

## Zarma
### Noun

barma
* granary