OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 愆過
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiānguò
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hin$^1$ gwo$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiānguò
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cianguò
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^1$-kuo$^4$
*** Yale: chyān-gwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chianguoh
*** Palladius: цяньго (cjanʹgo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hin$^1$ gwo$^3$
*** Yale: hīn gwo
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hin$^1$ gwo$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hin$^1$ guo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːn⁵⁵ kʷɔː³³/

### Noun

愆過
* (literary) sin, error, transgression
    Synonyms: 罪惡／罪恶 (zuì'è), 罪過／罪过 (zuìguò), 罪愆 (zuìqiān)
    From: Taiping Guangji (Extensive Records of the Taiping Era), 978 CE
    Yáng Shīdào xìng chún shàn, zì wú qiānguò, ér qíng shí qiènuò, wèi shèn gēngshì, jíhuǎn bùkě délì. [Pinyin]
    Yang Shidao is pure and kind in nature and has not a transgression, but he is in fact cowardly, inexperienced in handling matters, and ineffective in times of crisis.

### References

* 愆過 in ZDIC

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 愆 | 過 |

### Noun

愆過 • (geon'gwa) (hangeul 건과)
* hanja form of 건과 (“error, mistake”)
# 愄

| 愄 | U+6104, &#24836; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6104 |
| ← 愃 [U+6103] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 愅 → [U+6105] |

## Translingual
### Han character

愄 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心田一女 (PWMV), four-corner 9603$_2$, composition ⿰忄畏)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 393, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10892
* Dae Jaweon: page 730, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2328, character 5
* Unihan data for U+6104

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wēi (wei$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wui$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wei
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^1$
*** Yale: wēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uei
*** Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wui$^1$
*** Yale: wūi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wui$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wui$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːi̯⁵⁵/

### Definitions

愄
* Used in 怫愄.

#### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 109
# 恐怖电影
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 恐怖电影 – see 恐怖電影 (“horror movie”). (This term is the simplified form of 恐怖電影).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 恐怖症
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǒngbùzhèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄓㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^2$ bou$^3$ zing$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǒngbùzhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǒngbùjhèng
*** Wade–Giles: kʻung$^3$-pu$^4$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: kǔng-bù-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koongbuhjenq
*** Palladius: кунбучжэн (kunbučžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^2$ bou$^3$ zing$^3$
*** Yale: húng bou jing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^2$ bou$^3$ dzing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^2$ bou$^3$ jing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ³⁵ pou̯³³ t͡sɪŋ³³/

### Noun

恐怖症
* phobia

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 恐 | 怖 | 症 |
| きょう Grade: S | ふ Grade: S | しょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

From 恐怖(きょうふ) (kyōfu, “fear”) + 症(しょう) (shō, “illness”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きょーふしょー [kyòófúꜜshòò] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [kʲo̞ːɸɯ̟ɕo̞ː]
* (Tokyo) きょーふしょー [kyòófúshóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲo̞ːɸɯ̟̊ɕo̞ː]

### Noun

恐(きょう)怖(ふ)症(しょう) • (kyōfushō)
* a phobia

### References

* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 恐 | 怖 | 症 |

### Noun

恐怖症 • (gongpojeung) (hangeul 공포증)
* hanja form of 공포증 (“phobia”)
# 恐惊
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 恐惊 – see 恐驚 (“perhaps; maybe; I'm afraid that ...”). (This term is the simplified form of 恐驚).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 戇𨳊
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 戇𨳊 – see 戇鳩 (“dumbass; stupid; dumbass; idiot”). (This term is a variant form of 戇鳩).
# 戈培爾
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Gēpéi'ěr
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜ ㄆㄟˊ ㄦˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo$^1$ pui$^4$ ji$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Gēpéi'ěr
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ ㄆㄟˊ ㄦˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Gepéi-ěr
*** Wade–Giles: Ko$^1$-pʻei$^2$-êrh$^3$
*** Yale: Gē-péi-ěr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Gepeireel
*** Palladius: Гэпэйэр (Gɛpɛjɛr)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwo$^1$ pui$^4$ ji$^5$
*** Yale: gwō pùih yíh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwo$^1$ pui$^4$ ji$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guo$^1$ pui$^4$ yi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔː⁵⁵ pʰuːi̯²¹ jiː¹³/

### Proper noun

戈培爾
* A transliteration of the German surname Goebbels
# 戈尔巴乔夫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 戈尔巴乔夫 – see 戈爾巴喬夫. (This term is the simplified form of 戈爾巴喬夫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 打ち破る
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 打 | 破 |
| う Grade: 3 | やぶ Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 討ち破る 打破る 撃ち破る うち破る

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うちやぶる [ùchíyábúꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) うちやぶる [ùchíyábúrú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɯ̟t͡ɕija̠bɯ̟ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「打ち破る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 打ち破る | うちやぶる | [ùchíyábúꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 打ち破れ | うちやぶれ | [ùchíyábúꜜrè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 打ち破られる | うちやぶられる | [ùchíyábúráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 打ち破らせる | うちやぶらせる | [ùchíyábúráséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 打ち破れる | うちやぶれる | [ùchíyábúréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 打ち破ろう | うちやぶろー | [ùchíyábúróꜜò] |
| Negative | 打ち破らない | うちやぶらない | [ùchíyábúráꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 打ち破らなかった | うちやぶらなかった | [ùchíyábúráꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 打ち破ります | うちやぶります | [ùchíyábúrímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 打ち破った | うちやぶった | [ùchíyábúꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 打ち破って | うちやぶって | [ùchíyábúꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 打ち破れば | うちやぶれば | [ùchíyábúꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

打(う)ち破(やぶ)る • (uchiyaburu) transitive godan (stem 打(う)ち破(やぶ)り (uchiyaburi), past 打(う)ち破(やぶ)った (uchiyabutta))
* to break; to smash
* to destroy; to defeat; to break up; to rout

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 打ち破ら | うちやぶら | uchiyabura |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 打ち破り | うちやぶり | uchiyaburi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 打ち破る | うちやぶる | uchiyaburu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 打ち破る | うちやぶる | uchiyaburu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 打ち破れ | うちやぶれ | uchiyabure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 打ち破れ | うちやぶれ | uchiyabure |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 打ち破られる | うちやぶられる | uchiyaburareru |
| Causative | 打ち破らせる 打ち破らす | うちやぶらせる うちやぶらす | uchiyaburaseru uchiyaburasu |
| Potential | 打ち破れる | うちやぶれる | uchiyabureru |
| Volitional | 打ち破ろう | うちやぶろう | uchiyaburō |
| Negative | 打ち破らない | うちやぶらない | uchiyaburanai |
| Negative continuative | 打ち破らず | うちやぶらず | uchiyaburazu |
| Formal | 打ち破ります | うちやぶります | uchiyaburimasu |
| Perfective | 打ち破った | うちやぶった | uchiyabutta |
| Conjunctive | 打ち破って | うちやぶって | uchiyabutte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 打ち破れば | うちやぶれば | uchiyabureba |

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 成品油
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéngpǐnyóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^4$ ban$^2$ jau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéngpǐnyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄆㄧㄣˇ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéngpǐnyóu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$-pʻin$^3$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: chéng-pǐn-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngpiinyou
*** Palladius: чэнпинью (čɛnpinʹju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^4$ ban$^2$ jau$^4$
*** Yale: sìhng bán yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^4$ ban$^2$ jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^4$ ben$^2$ yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ²¹ pɐn³⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

### Noun

成品油
* refined oil
# 拖延症
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuōyánzhèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛ ㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): to$^1$ jin$^4$ zing$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuōyánzhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ ㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuoyánjhèng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^1$-yen$^2$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: twō-yán-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuoyanjenq
*** Palladius: тояньчжэн (tojanʹčžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: to$^1$ jin$^4$ zing$^3$
*** Yale: tō yìhn jing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: to$^1$ jin$^4$ dzing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: to$^1$ yin$^4$ jing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔː⁵⁵ jiːn²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³/

### Noun

拖延症
* (neologism) “procrastination syndrome”; procrastination as a medical disorder
    拖延症患者 ― tuōyánzhèng huànzhě ― habitual procrastinator
# 拿捕
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 拿 | 捕 |
| だ Hyōgai | ほ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) だほ [dáꜜhò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [da̠ho̞]

### Noun

拿(だ)捕(ほ) • (daho)
* (naval) capture of a vessel

### Verb

拿(だ)捕(ほ)する • (daho suru) suru (stem 拿(だ)捕(ほ)し (daho shi), past 拿(だ)捕(ほ)した (daho shita))
* (naval) to capture a vessel

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 拿捕し | だほし | daho shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 拿捕し | だほし | daho shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 拿捕する | だほする | daho suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 拿捕する | だほする | daho suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 拿捕すれ | だほすれ | daho sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 拿捕せよ¹ 拿捕しろ² | だほせよ¹ だほしろ² | daho seyo¹ daho shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 拿捕される | だほされる | daho sareru |
| Causative | 拿捕させる 拿捕さす | だほさせる だほさす | daho saseru daho sasu |
| Potential | 拿捕できる | だほできる | daho dekiru |
| Volitional | 拿捕しよう | だほしよう | daho shiyō |
| Negative | 拿捕しない | だほしない | daho shinai |
| Negative continuative | 拿捕せず | だほせず | daho sezu |
| Formal | 拿捕します | だほします | daho shimasu |
| Perfective | 拿捕した | だほした | daho shita |
| Conjunctive | 拿捕して | だほして | daho shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 拿捕すれば | だほすれば | daho sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 拿 | 捕 |

### Noun

拿捕 • (napo) (hangeul 나포)
* hanja form of 나포 (“arrest; seizure; capture”)
# 指責型
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǐzéxíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ ㄗㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐzéxíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄗㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhzésíng
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$-tsê$^2$-hsing$^2$
*** Yale: jř-dzé-syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyytzershyng
*** Palladius: чжицзэсин (čžiczɛsin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sɤ³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

### Adjective

指責型
* (attributive) accusatory; accusative
    指責型人格／指责型人格 ― zhǐzéxíng réngé ― accusatory personality
# 我父
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ua$^2$ bê$^6$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ua$^2$ bê$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: uá pĕ
*** Sinological IPA : /ua⁵²⁻³⁵ pe³⁵/

### Interjection

我父
* (Teochew) good heavens; oh my God

#### Synonyms

* 哇老誒／哇老诶 (wà láo ei) (chiefly Singapore/Malaysia, slang)
* 喔麥尬／喔麦尬 (ōmàigà) (chiefly Taiwan, slang)
* 天哪 (tiān na)
* 天啊 (tiān a)
* 好家伙 (hǎojiāhuo)
* 媽呀／妈呀 (māya)
* 我的天 (wǒ de tiān)
* 我的天啊 (wǒ de tiān a)
* 我的媽呀／我的妈呀 (wǒdemāya)
* 我空 (Philippine Hokkien)
* 我苦 (Hokkien)
* 我迸 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 皇天 (Wenzhounese)
* 阿姆哀 (Hakka)
# 掛け直す
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 掛 | 直 |
| か Grade: S | なお Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Verb

掛(か)け直(なお)す • (kakenaosu) transitive godan (stem 掛(か)け直(なお)し (kakenaoshi), past 掛(か)け直(なお)した (kakenaoshita))
* call back
    後(のち)ほど電話(でんわ)を掛(か)け直(なお)す。
       Nochihodo denwa o kakenaosu.
       I'll call them back later.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 掛け直さ | かけなおさ | kakenaosa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 掛け直し | かけなおし | kakenaoshi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 掛け直す | かけなおす | kakenaosu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 掛け直す | かけなおす | kakenaosu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 掛け直せ | かけなおせ | kakenaose |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 掛け直せ | かけなおせ | kakenaose |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 掛け直される | かけなおされる | kakenaosareru |
| Causative | 掛け直させる 掛け直さす | かけなおさせる かけなおさす | kakenaosaseru kakenaosasu |
| Potential | 掛け直せる | かけなおせる | kakenaoseru |
| Volitional | 掛け直そう | かけなおそう | kakenaosō |
| Negative | 掛け直さない | かけなおさない | kakenaosanai |
| Negative continuative | 掛け直さず | かけなおさず | kakenaosazu |
| Formal | 掛け直します | かけなおします | kakenaoshimasu |
| Perfective | 掛け直した | かけなおした | kakenaoshita |
| Conjunctive | 掛け直して | かけなおして | kakenaoshite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 掛け直せば | かけなおせば | kakenaoseba |
# 打呃
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎ'è
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˇ ㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daa$^2$ ak$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎ'è
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˇ ㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎ-è
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^3$-o$^4$
*** Yale: dǎ-è
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daaeh
*** Palladius: даэ (dae)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daa$^2$ ak$^1$
*** Yale: dá āk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daa$^2$ ak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: da$^2$ eg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /taː³⁵ ɐk̚⁵/

### Verb

打呃
* to hiccup
* to belch, to burp

#### Synonyms

* 打嗝 (dǎgé)
# 打后
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 打后 – see 打後 (“after”). (This term is the simplified form of 打後).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 撲朔迷離
## Chinese

| | | complicated and confusing | eyes narrowed; blurred; uncleareyes narrowed; blurred; unclear; vague; hard to make out |
| trad. (撲朔迷離) | trad. (撲朔迷離) | 撲朔 | 迷離 |
| simp. (扑朔迷离) | simp. (扑朔迷离) | 扑朔 | 迷离 |

### Etymology

From The Ballad of Mulan (《木蘭詩》):
    雄兔腳撲朔，雌兔眼迷離。雙兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]雄兔脚扑朔，雌兔眼迷离。双兔傍地走，安能辨我是雄雌？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: 6th century, 《木蘭詩》 (The Ballad of Mulan)Xióng tù jiǎo pūshuò, cí tù yǎn mílí. Shuāng tù bàng dì zǒu, ān néng biàn wǒ shì xióng cí? [Pinyin]The buck bounds here and there, Whilst the doe has narrow eyes. But when the two rabbits run side by side, How can you tell the female from the male?

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pūshuòmílí
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨ ㄕㄨㄛˋ ㄇㄧˊ ㄌㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pok$^3$ sok$^3$ mai$^4$ lei$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pūshuòmílí
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨ ㄕㄨㄛˋ ㄇㄧˊ ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pushuòmílí
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^1$-shuo$^4$-mi$^2$-li$^2$
*** Yale: pū-shwò-mí-lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pushuohmili
*** Palladius: пушомили (pušomili)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹ mi³⁵ li³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pok$^3$ sok$^3$ mai$^4$ lei$^4$
*** Yale: pok sok màih lèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pok$^8$ sok$^8$ mai$^4$ lei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pog$^3$ sog$^3$ mei$^4$ léi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɔːk̚³ sɔːk̚³ mɐi̯²¹ lei̯²¹/

### Idiom

撲朔迷離
* confusing; bewildering
# 拍算
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): páh-sáung
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phah-sǹg / phah-sùiⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pah$^4$ seng$^3$
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: páh-sáung
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaʔ²⁴⁻⁵³ $^{(s-)}$lɑuŋ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phah-sǹg
*** Tâi-lô: phah-sǹg
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phahsngx
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sŋ̍²¹/
*** IPA (Hui'an): /pʰa(ʔ)⁴ sŋ̍²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sŋ̍¹¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /pʰa(ʔ)⁵ sŋ̍⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ sŋ̍²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phah-sùiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: phah-suìnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phahsvuix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ suĩ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pah$^4$ seng$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phah sṳ̀ng
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaʔ²⁻⁴ sɯŋ²¹³/

### Verb

拍算
* (Eastern Min, Southern Min) to plan; to intend
* (Southern Min) to try

#### Synonyms

* 作計／作计 (zuòjì) (literary)
* 打算 (dǎsuàn)
* 拍達／拍达 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 按算 (Hokkien)
* 擬／拟 (nǐ)
* 派胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 準備／准备 (zhǔnbèi)
* 營為／营为 (Hokkien)
* 盤算／盘算
* 策劃／策划 (cèhuà)
* 策動／策动 (cèdòng)
* 算 (suàn)
* 算打 (sáung-dā) (Eastern Min)
* 算計／算计 (suànjì)
* 籌劃／筹划 (chóuhuà)
* 考慮／考虑 (kǎolǜ)
* 規／规 (literary, or in compounds)
* 規劃／规划 (guīhuà)
* 計劃／计划 (jìhuà)
* 計算／计算 (jìsuàn)
* 設／设 (shè)
* 設施／设施 (shèshī) (literary)
* 試圖／试图 (shìtú)
* 謀劃／谋划 (móuhuà)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 打算 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 打算 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 打算 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 打算 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 諗住 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 諗住, 打算 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 打算 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 打算 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 打算 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 打算 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 打算 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 打算 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 打算 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 打算 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𢫦算, 打算 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 拍算 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拍算, 按算 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 拍算, 按算 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 拍算, 按算 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 拍算, 按算 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 拍算 |

### Noun

拍算
* (Southern Min) plan

### Adverb

拍算
* (Southern Min) perhaps; maybe

#### Synonyms

* 也許／也许 (yěxǔ)

### Further reading

* “Entry #4148”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
# 搞黃色
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǎo huángsè
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄙㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎo huángsè
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄙㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎo huángsè
*** Wade–Giles: kao$^3$ huang$^2$-sê$^4$
*** Yale: gǎu hwáng-sè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gao hwangseh
*** Palladius: гао хуансэ (gao xuansɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

### Verb

搞黃色
* (Internet slang) to create or distribute pornographic content
# 搞黄色
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 搞黄色 – see 搞黃色 (“to create or distribute pornographic content”). (This term is the simplified form of 搞黃色).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 搞错
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 搞错 – see 搞錯 (“to mistake something for something else; to make a mistake; to err”). (This term is the simplified form of 搞錯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 搞风搞雨
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 搞风搞雨 – see 搞風搞雨 (“to play politics; to stir up trouble”). (This term is the simplified form of 搞風搞雨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 托胡拉
## Chinese

* 托胡拉

### Etymology

Borrowed from Uyghur توخۇلا (toxula).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tuōhúlā
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛ ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tuōhúlā
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tuohúla
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻo$^1$-hu$^2$-la$^1$
*** Yale: Twō-hú-lā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tuohwulha
*** Palladius: Тохула (Toxula)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ xu³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

托胡拉
* (～鄉) Tohula, Tuohula (a township in Karakax, Hotan prefecture, Xinjiang, China)
# 抠鼻子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 抠鼻子 – see 摳鼻子 (“to pick one's nose”). (This term is the simplified form of 摳鼻子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 报社
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 报社 – see 報社 (“newspaper publisher; newspaper office; to make offerings to the soil deity; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 報社).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 报梦
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 报梦 – see 報夢 (“to appear in one's dream to deliver a message or make a request”). (This term is the simplified form of 報夢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 推广
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 推广 – see 推廣 (“to spread the influence of; to popularize; to promote; to generalize”). (This term is the simplified form of 推廣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 敏孝
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 敏 | 孝 |
| とし Grade: S | たか Grade: 6 |
* Alternative spelling
* 敏孝 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

敏(とし)孝(たか) • (Toshitaka)
* a male given name
# 持槍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chíqiāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˊ ㄑㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^4$ coeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chíqiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˊ ㄑㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chíhciang
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^2$-chʻiang$^1$
*** Yale: chŕ-chyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyrchiang
*** Palladius: чицян (čicjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^4$ coeng$^1$
*** Yale: chìh chēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^4$ tsoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^4$ cêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

持槍
* to hold a gun
* to possess a gun; to use a gun
# 持械搶劫
## Chinese

| | | to grasp; to hold; supportto grasp; to hold; support; manage; direct; maintain | tools | to rob; to mug |
| trad. (持械搶劫) | trad. (持械搶劫) | 持 | 械 | 搶劫 |
| simp. (持械抢劫) | simp. (持械抢劫) | 持 | 械 | 抢劫 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chíxiè qiǎngjié
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˊ ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄑㄧㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chíxiè qiǎngjié
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˊ ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄑㄧㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chíhsiè ciǎngjié
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^2$-hsieh$^4$ chʻiang$^3$-chieh$^2$
*** Yale: chŕ-syè chyǎng-jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyrshieh cheangjye
*** Palladius: чисе цянцзе (čise cjancze)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

### Noun

持械搶劫
* (law) armed robbery
# 持照
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chízhào
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˊ ㄓㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chízhào
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˊ ㄓㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chíhjhào
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^2$-chao$^4$
*** Yale: chŕ-jàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyrjaw
*** Palladius: чичжао (čičžao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Adjective

持照
* (attributive) licensed (having been issued with a licence)
# 持牌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chípái
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˊ ㄆㄞˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chípái
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˊ ㄆㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chíhpái
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^2$-pʻai$^2$
*** Yale: chŕ-pái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyrpair
*** Palladius: чипай (čipaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

### Verb

持牌
* to hold a licence