# 鬃

| 鬃 | U+9B03, &#39683; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B03 |
| ← 鬂 [U+9B02] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鬄 → [U+9B04] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鬃 (Kangxi radical 190, 髟+8, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹十一火 (SHJMF), four-corner 7290$_1$, composition ⿱髟宗)
* mane
* neck bristles

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1454, character 40
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45470
* Dae Jaweon: page 1985, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4529, character 2
* Unihan data for U+9B03

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 淙 | *zuːŋ, *sruːŋs, *zuːŋ |
| 鬃 | *zuːŋ, *ʔsoːŋ, *zuːŋ |
| 漴 | *zruːŋs |
| 粽 | *ʔsoːŋs |
| 宗 | *ʔsuːŋ |
| 倧 | *ʔsuːŋ |
| 綜 | *ʔsuːŋs |
| 錝 | *ʔsuːŋs |
| 賨 | *zuːŋ |
| 琮 | *zuːŋ |
| 悰 | *zuːŋ |
| 孮 | *zuːŋ |
| 誴 | *zuːŋ |
| 崇 | *zruŋ |
| 崈 | *zruŋ |
| 踪 | *ʔsoŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zuːŋ, *ʔsoːŋ, *zuːŋ) : semantic 髟 (“appearance of long hair”) + phonetic 宗 (OC *ʔsuːŋ)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zōng (zong$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chûng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chong / chang
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zong
*** Wade–Giles: tsung$^1$
*** Yale: dzūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzong
*** Palladius: цзун (czun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^1$
*** Yale: jūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chûng
*** Hakka Romanization System: zung$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡suŋ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chong
*** Tâi-lô: tsong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zofng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chang
*** Tâi-lô: tsang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zafng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡saŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saŋ³³/
* chong - literary;
* chang - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: dzowng, dzraewng
Rime :
| Character | 鬃 | 鬃 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 冬 (5) | 江 (9) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 藏宗切 | 士江切 |
| Baxter | dzowng | dzraewng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zuoŋ/ | /d͡ʒˠʌŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zuoŋ/ | /ɖ͡ʐᵚɔŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zoŋ/ | /d͡ʒɔŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zawŋ/ | /ɖ͡ʐaɨwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zoŋ/ | /d͡ʒɔŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zuoŋ/ | /d͡ʒɔŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱuoŋ/ | /ɖ͡ʐʱɔŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cóng | chuáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cung$^4$ | cong$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zuːŋ/, /*ʔsoːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鬃 | 鬃 | 鬃 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 17887 | 17890 | 17900 |
| Phonetic component | 宗 | 宗 | 宗 |
| Rime group | 終 | 東 | 終 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 淙 | 葼 | 賨 |
| Old Chinese | /*zuːŋ/ | /*ʔsoːŋ/ | /*zuːŋ/ |
| Notes | | 騣後起別體，廣韻集韻只作騣 | |

### Definitions

鬃
* mane
    馬鬃／马鬃 ― mǎzōng ― horse's mane
* (Southern Min) hair
    頭鬃／头鬃 [Hokkien] ― thâu-chang [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― hair (on the head)
* (Teochew, Leizhou Min, Hainanese) hair worn in a bun or coil; bun

### Compounds

* 中鬃 (zhōngzōng)
* 尾鬃
* 豬鬃／猪鬃
* 豬鬃草／猪鬃草
* 領鬃／领鬃
* 頭鬃／头鬃 (thâu-chang) (Min Nan)
* 馬鬃／马鬃 (mǎzōng)
* 馬鬃雨／马鬃雨
* 髼鬃
* 鬃刷
* 鬃帽
* 鬃晶
* 鬃毛 (zōngmáo)
* 鬃蕨 (zōngjué)
* 鬃角
* 鬃頭／鬃头
* 鬃髮／鬃发
* 鬃鬣

### Descendants

* Zhuang: coeng

### References

* “鬃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぞう (zō)、ず (zu)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kun: たてがみ (tategami, 鬃)