# 漷

| 漷 | U+6F37, &#28471; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F37 |
| ← 漶 [U+6F36] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 漸 → [U+6F38] |

## Translingual
### Han character

漷 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 水卜木中 (EYDL), four-corner 3712$_7$, composition ⿰氵郭)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 647, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18178
* Dae Jaweon: page 1057, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1705, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6F37

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 漷
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 郭 | *kʷaːɡ |
| 埻 | *tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ |
| 崞 | *kʷaːɡ |
| 椁 | *kʷaːɡ |
| 槨 | *kʷaːɡ |
| 噋 | *tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ |
| 廓 | *kʰʷaːɡ |
| 鞹 | *kʰʷaːɡ |
| 漷 | *kʰʷaːɡ, *qʰʷraːɡ |
| 霩 | *qʰʷaːɡ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huǒ (huo$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok$^3$ / kwok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huǒ
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^3$
*** Yale: hwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoo
*** Palladius: хо (xo)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwok$^3$ / kwok$^3$
*** Yale: gwok / kwok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwok$^8$ / kwok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guog$^3$ / kuog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːk̚³/, /kʷʰɔːk̚³/

#### Definitions

漷
* name of an ancient river in Beijing
* Used in 漷縣／漷县 (“name of a hamlet in Tongzhou District, Beijing, China”).

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huò (huo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwok$^3$ / kwok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huò
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huò
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^4$
*** Yale: hwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoh
*** Palladius: хо (xo)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwok$^3$ / kwok$^3$
*** Yale: gwok / kwok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwok$^8$ / kwok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guog$^3$ / kuog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːk̚³/, /kʷʰɔːk̚³/

#### Definitions

漷
* Only used in 泧漷 (“tempestuous, turbulent (of a current)”).

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuò (kuo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kwok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuò
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuo$^4$
*** Yale: kwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuoh
*** Palladius: ко (ko)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kwok$^3$
*** Yale: kwok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kwok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kuog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷʰɔːk̚³/
* Middle Chinese: khwak, xwaek
Rime :
| Character | 漷 | 漷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (104) | 陌 (114) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 苦郭切 | 虎伯切 |
| Baxter | khwak | xwaek |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰwɑk̚/ | /hˠwæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰʷɑk̚/ | /hʷᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰuɑk̚/ | /xuak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰwak̚/ | /hwaɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰuɑk̚/ | /xuɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰuɑk̚/ | /xwɐk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰwɑk̚/ | /xwɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kuo | huo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fok$^3$ | fak$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷaːɡ/, /*qʰʷraːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 漷 | 漷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4760 | 4762 |
| Phonetic component | 郭 | 郭 |
| Rime group | 鐸 | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 廓 | 謋 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰʷaːɡ/ | /*qʰʷraːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

漷
* name of an ancient river in Shandong province