OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# villiinnyttää
## Finnish
### Etymology

villiintyä +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋilːiːnːytːæːˣ/, [ˈʋilːiːnˌnyt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ytːæː
* Syllabification: vil‧liin‧nyt‧tää

### Verb

villiinnyttää
* (transitive) to make wild
* (transitive) to rewild

#### Derived terms

* villiinnytys

### Further reading

* “villiinnyttää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# vilificatote
## Latin
### Verb

vīlificātōte
* second-person plural future active imperative of vīlificō
# vilificatum
## Latin
### Verb

vīlificātum
* accusative supine of vīlificō
# vidmakthållarna
## Swedish
### Noun

vidmakthållarna
* definite plural of vidmakthållare
# vidmakthållas
## Swedish
### Verb

vidmakthållas
* passive infinitive of vidmakthålla
# vienojošākai
## Latvian
### Participle

vienojošākai
* dative singular feminine of vienojošāks
# viette
## Finnish
### Verb

viette
* second-person plural present indicative of viedä

### Anagrams

* veitte
# viettelijän
## Finnish
### Noun

viettelijän
* genitive singular of viettelijä
# viděni
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪɟɛɲɪ]

### Participle

viděni
* animate masculine plural passive participle of vidět
# viděny
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪɟɛnɪ]

### Participle

viděny
* inflection of vidět:
** inanimate masculine plural passive participle
** feminine plural passive participle
# vilipendiéssiu
## Catalan
### Verb

vilipendiéssiu
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of vilipendiar
# vilipendiï
## Catalan
### Verb

vilipendiï
* inflection of vilipendiar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# vilipendo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vi.liˈpɛn.do/
* Rhymes: -ɛndo
* Hyphenation: vi‧li‧pèn‧do

### Verb

vilipendo
* first-person singular present indicative of vilipendere

## Latin
### Etymology

From vilis (“base, cheap”) +‎ pendo (“to consider”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯i.liˈpen.do/, [u̯ɪlʲɪˈpɛn̪d̪ɔ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /vi.liˈpen.do/, [viliˈpɛn̪d̪o]

### Verb

vilipendō (present infinitive vilipendere, perfect active vilipependī, supine vilipēnsum); third conjugation
* to despise, hold in low esteem, vilipend

#### Descendants

* Catalan: vilipendiar
* → English: vilipend
* French: vilipender
* Italian: vilipendere
* Portuguese: vilipendiar
* Spanish: vilipendiar

### References

* “vilipendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# vinciens
## Latin
### Etymology

Present active participle of vinciō (“bind, tie”)

### Participle

vinciēns (genitive vincientis); third-declension one-termination participle
* binding, tying up, fettering
* lacing, fastening
* surrounding, guarding

#### Declension

Third-declension participle.
$^1$When used purely as an adjective.
# vim and vigor
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

vim and vigor (uncountable)
* (idiomatic) energetic spirit, zeal, vitality

#### Synonyms

* vim
* vigor

#### See also

* full of piss and vinegar
# vilĕ
## Polabian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *velьjь.

### Numeral

vilĕ
* many
# villaget
## English
### Etymology

From village +‎ -et.

### Noun

villaget (plural villagets)
* A little village.
** 1887, Thomas Twining, Richard Twining, Selections from Papers of the Twining Family, page 81:The mountains approach nearer to each other, and are, for some distance, so close to the river as scarcely to leave room for even a villaget.
# villagewards
## English
### Etymology

From village +‎ -wards.

### Adverb

villagewards (not comparable)
* Toward a village.
# villageward
## English
### Etymology

From village +‎ -ward.

### Adverb

villageward (not comparable)
* Toward a village.
# vinglerierna
## Swedish
### Noun

vinglerierna
* definite plural of vingleri
# vinglet
## Swedish
### Noun

vinglet
* definite singular of vingel
# viilajauhe
## Finnish
### Etymology

viila +‎ jauhe

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋiːlɑˌjɑu̯heˣ/, [ˈʋiːlɑ̝ˌjɑ̝u̯ɦe̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑuhe
* Syllabification: vii‧la‧jau‧he

### Noun

viilajauhe
* filing (particles that have been removed by a file or similar implement)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of viilajauhe (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “viilajauhe”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# villikben
## Hungarian
### Etymology

villi +‎ -k +‎ -ben

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvilːiɡbɛn]
* Hyphenation: vil‧lik‧ben

### Noun

villikben
* inessive plural of villi
# villikaura
## Finnish
### Etymology

villi +‎ kaura

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋilːiˌkɑu̯rɑ/, [ˈʋilːiˌkɑ̝u̯rɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑurɑ
* Syllabification: vil‧li‧kau‧ra

### Noun

villikaura
* wild oats

#### Declension

Possessive forms of villikaura (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
# villikala
## Finnish
### Etymology

villi +‎ kala

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋilːiˌkɑlɑ/, [ˈʋilːiˌkɑ̝lɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑlɑ
* Syllabification: vil‧li‧ka‧la

### Noun

villikala
* wild fish

#### Declension

Possessive forms of villikala (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “villikala”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# vigorer
## Latin
### Verb

vigōrer
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of vigōrō
# vigorere
## Latin
### Verb

vigōrēre
* second-person singular present passive subjunctive of vigōrō
# viológeno
## Spanish
### Noun

viológeno m (plural viológenos)
* viologen
# vinifiât
## French
### Verb

vinifiât
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of vinifier
# تكبس
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

تكبس (form I)
* تَكْبِسُ (takbisu) /tak.bi.su/: inflection of كَبَسَ (kabasa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُكْبَسُ (tukbasu) /tuk.ba.su/: inflection of كَبَسَ (kabasa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تَكْبِسَ (takbisa) /tak.bi.sa/: inflection of كَبَسَ (kabasa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُكْبَسَ (tukbasa) /tuk.ba.sa/: inflection of كَبَسَ (kabasa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تَكْبِسْ (takbis) /tak.bis/: inflection of كَبَسَ (kabasa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُكْبَسْ (tukbas) /tuk.bas/: inflection of كَبَسَ (kabasa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

تكبس (form II)
* تُكَبِّسُ (tukabbisu) /tu.kab.bi.su/: inflection of كَبَّسَ (kabbasa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُكَبَّسُ (tukabbasu) /tu.kab.ba.su/: inflection of كَبَّسَ (kabbasa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُكَبِّسَ (tukabbisa) /tu.kab.bi.sa/: inflection of كَبَّسَ (kabbasa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُكَبَّسَ (tukabbasa) /tu.kab.ba.sa/: inflection of كَبَّسَ (kabbasa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُكَبِّسْ (tukabbis) /tu.kab.bis/: inflection of كَبَّسَ (kabbasa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُكَبَّسْ (tukabbas) /tu.kab.bas/: inflection of كَبَّسَ (kabbasa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
# radarman
## English
### Etymology

From radar +‎ -man.

### Noun

radarman (plural radarmen)
* A radar operator.
* (US, naval) A person who operates all navigational and communications systems.
# officieux
## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin officiōsus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.fi.sjø/

### Adjective

officieux (feminine officieuse, masculine plural officieux, feminine plural officieuses)
* unofficial (not official)
    Coordinate term: officiel

#### Derived terms

* officieusement

### Further reading

* “officieux”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ziggarats
## English
### Noun

ziggarats
* plural of ziggarat
# sanificarono
## Italian
### Verb

sanificarono
* third-person plural past historic of sanificare

### Anagrams

* infiascarono
# traftur
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* trahtur
* traktur

### Etymology

From German Trichter.

### Noun

tràftūr m (Cyrillic spelling тра̀фтӯр)
* (regional) funnel
    Synonym: lijevak
# опрати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From о- +‎ прати.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǒprati/
* Hyphenation: о‧пра‧ти

### Verb

о̀прати pf (Latin spelling òprati)
* (transitive) to wash

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “опрати” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# опрашиваем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈpraʂɨvə(j)ɪm]

### Verb

опра́шиваем • (oprášivajem)
* first-person plural present indicative imperfective of опра́шивать (oprášivatʹ)
# опрашивавший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈpraʂɨvəfʂɨj]

### Participle

опра́шивавший • (oprášivavšij)
* past active imperfective participle of опра́шивать (oprášivatʹ)
# однадвор
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔdnadvɔr]

### Adverb

однадвор • (odnadvor) (not comparable)
* from the outside
# однапред
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔdnaprɛt]

### Adverb

однапред • (odnapred)
* beforehand, in advance
# отичай
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oˈtit͡ʃɐj]

### Verb

оти́чай • (otíčaj)
* second-person singular imperative of оти́чам (otíčam)
# отказывающий
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtˈkazɨvəjʉɕːɪj]

### Participle

отка́зывающий • (otkázyvajuščij)
* present active imperfective participle of отка́зывать (otkázyvatʹ)
# отказываясь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtˈkazɨvə(j)ɪsʲ]

### Participle

отка́зываясь • (otkázyvajasʹ)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of отка́зываться (otkázyvatʹsja)
# откакто
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

от (ot, “from”) +‎ както (kakto, “while”). Compare Macedonian откако (otkako) and Serbo-Croatian откако (otkako).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [otˈkakto]

### Adverb

откакто • (otkakto)
* since, ever since
# ответ
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* отвѣ́тъ (otvě́t) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *otъvětъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtˈvʲet]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -et

### Noun

отве́т • (otvét) m inan (genitive отве́та, nominative plural отве́ты, genitive plural отве́тов, diminutive отве́тик)
* answer, reply, response
* responsibility
* Otvet (Russian anti-submarine missile)

#### Synonyms

* о́тклик (ótklik), о́тзыв (ótzyv), реа́кция (reákcija)
* реше́ние (rešénije), отгадка (otgadka)

#### Antonyms

* вопро́с (voprós)

#### Related terms

* отве́тственность (otvétstvennostʹ), отве́тчик (otvétčik)
* отве́тственный (otvétstvennyj), отве́тный (otvétnyj)
* отвеча́ть (otvečátʹ), отве́тить (otvétitʹ)
# октоторпам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐktɐˈtorpəm]

### Noun

октото́рпам • (oktotórpam) m inan pl
* dative plural of октото́рп (oktotórp)
# октоторпе
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐktɐˈtorpʲe]

### Noun

октото́рпе • (oktotórpe) m inan
* prepositional singular of октото́рп (oktotórp)
# отмряха
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [otˈmrʲa̟xɐ]

### Verb

отмря́ха • (otmrjáha)
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of отмра́ (otmrá)
* third-person plural aorist indicative of отмра́ (otmrá)
# отключените
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [otˈklʲu̟t͡ʃɛnitɛ]

### Participle

отклю́чените • (otkljúčenite)
* definite plural past passive participle of отклю́ча (otkljúča)
# отговаривала
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐdɡɐˈvarʲɪvəɫə]

### Verb

отгова́ривала • (otgovárivala)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of отгова́ривать (otgovárivatʹ)
# ортома
## Macedonian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔrtɔma]
* Hyphenation: ор‧то‧ма

### Noun

ортома • (ortoma) f (plural ортоми, diminutive ортомче, augmentative ортомиште)
* rope, cable, bight
* (figuratively) gallows

#### Declension
### References

* “ортома” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# ортодоксом
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐrtɐˈdoksəm]

### Noun

ортодо́ксом • (ortodóksom) m anim
* instrumental singular of ортодо́кс (ortodóks)
# отметём
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtmʲɪˈtʲɵm]

### Verb

отметём • (otmetjóm)
* first-person plural future indicative perfective of отмести́ (otmestí)
# отгрузила
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐdɡrʊˈzʲiɫə]

### Verb

отгрузи́ла • (otgruzíla)
* feminine singular past indicative perfective of отгрузи́ть (otgruzítʹ)
# отгруженный
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐdˈɡruʐɨn(ː)ɨj]

### Participle

отгру́женный • (otgrúžennyj)
* past passive perfective participle of отгрузи́ть (otgruzítʹ)
# ослепло
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐs⁽ʲ⁾ˈlʲepɫə]

### Verb

осле́пло • (osléplo)
* short neuter singular past indicative perfective of осле́пнуть (oslépnutʹ)
# ослеплю
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐs⁽ʲ⁾lʲɪˈplʲu]

### Verb

ослеплю́ • (oslepljú)
* first-person singular future indicative perfective of ослепи́ть (oslepítʹ)
# отнесяла
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [otnɛˈsʲa̟ɫɐ]

### Participle

отнеся́ла • (otnesjála)
* feminine singular past active imperfect participle of отнеса́ (otnesá)
# отылил
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈtɨlʲɪɫ]

### Verb

оты́лил • (otýlil)
* masculine singular past indicative perfective of оты́лить (otýlitʹ)
# отыливший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈtɨlʲɪfʂɨj]

### Participle

оты́ливший • (otýlivšij)
* past active perfective participle of оты́лить (otýlitʹ)
# отыливши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈtɨlʲɪfʂɨ]

### Participle

оты́ливши • (otýlivši)
* past adverbial perfective participle of оты́лить (otýlitʹ)
# отжимаете
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐd͡ʐʐɨˈma(j)ɪtʲe]

### Verb

отжима́ете • (otžimájete)
* second-person plural present indicative imperfective of отжима́ть (otžimátʹ)
# отжимаем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐd͡ʐʐɨˈma(j)ɪm]

### Verb

отжима́ем • (otžimájem)
* first-person plural present indicative imperfective of отжима́ть (otžimátʹ)
# отпечатывая
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtpʲɪˈt͡ɕatɨvəjə]

### Participle

отпеча́тывая • (otpečátyvaja)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of отпеча́тывать (otpečátyvatʹ)
# отпивавши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtpʲɪˈvafʂɨ]

### Participle

отпива́вши • (otpivávši)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of отпива́ть (otpivátʹ)
# отзывчива
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐd͡zˈzɨft͡ɕɪvə]

### Adjective

отзы́вчива • (otzývčiva)
* short feminine singular of отзы́вчивый (otzývčivyj)
# отзывчивости
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐd͡zˈzɨft͡ɕɪvəsʲtʲɪ]

### Noun

отзы́вчивости • (otzývčivosti) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of отзы́вчивость (otzývčivostʹ):
** genitive/dative/prepositional singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# отзывчивостей
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐd͡zˈzɨft͡ɕɪvəsʲtʲɪj]

### Noun

отзы́вчивостей • (otzývčivostej) f inan pl
* genitive plural of отзы́вчивость (otzývčivostʹ)
# оттёкший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈtʲːɵkʂɨj]

### Participle

оттёкший • (ottjókšij)
* past active perfective participle of отте́чь (ottéčʹ)
# отполировала
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtpəlʲɪrɐˈvaɫə]

### Verb

отполирова́ла • (otpolirovála)
* feminine singular past indicative perfective of отполирова́ть (otpolirovátʹ)
# отполирует
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtpəlʲɪˈru(j)ɪt]

### Verb

отполиру́ет • (otpolirújet)
* third-person singular future indicative perfective of отполирова́ть (otpolirovátʹ)
# отполированный
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtpəlʲɪˈrovən(ː)ɨj]

### Participle

отполиро́ванный • (otpoliróvannyj)
* past passive perfective participle of отполирова́ть (otpolirovátʹ)
# очерняй
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐt͡ɕɪrˈnʲæj]

### Verb

очерня́й • (očernjáj)
* second-person singular imperative imperfective of очерня́ть (očernjátʹ)
# отрыгивало
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈtrɨɡʲɪvəɫə]

### Verb

отры́гивало • (otrýgivalo)
* neuter singular past indicative imperfective of отры́гивать (otrýgivatʹ)
# отхватай
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtxvɐˈtaj]

### Verb

отхвата́й • (otxvatáj)
* second-person singular imperative perfective of отхвата́ть (otxvatátʹ)
# отхватаем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtxvɐˈta(j)ɪm]

### Verb

отхвата́ем • (otxvatájem)
* first-person plural future indicative perfective of отхвата́ть (otxvatátʹ)
# палеоантропологу
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəlʲɪɐɐntrɐˈpoɫəɡʊ]

### Noun

палеоантропо́логу • (paleoantropólogu) m anim
* dative singular of палеоантропо́лог (paleoantropólog)
# оҳангар
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian آهَنْگَر (āhangar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ohanɡar/, [ʔɔ.ɦäŋ.ɡäɾ]

### Noun

оҳангар • (ohangar) (Persian spelling آهنگر)
* blacksmith

#### Inflection

Inflection of оҳангар :
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^2$ | or broken$^2$ |
| bare | bare | оҳангар ohangar | оҳангарон ohangaron$^1$ | [Term?] | [Term?] |
| definite object | definite object | оҳангарро ohangarro | оҳангаронро ohangaronro$^1$ | ро ro | ро ro |
| izofa | izofa | оҳангари ohangar-i | оҳангарони ohangaron-i$^1$ | и i | и i |
| indefinite, definite relative | bare | оҳангаре ohangare | — | — | — |
| indefinite, definite relative | object | оҳангареро ohangarero | — | — | — |
| $^1$The plural form in -ҳо (-ho) (оҳангарҳо (ohangarho)), is also acceptable. ||||||
Possessive forms of оҳангар :
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^2$ | broken$^2$ |
| bare | 1st singular | оҳангарам ohangaram | оҳангаронам ohangaronam$^1$ | ам am | ам am |
| bare | 2nd singular | оҳангарат ohangarat | оҳангаронат ohangaronat$^1$ | ат at | ат at |
| bare | 3rd singular | оҳангараш ohangaraš | оҳангаронаш ohangaronaš$^1$ | аш aš | аш aš |
| bare | 1st plural | оҳангарамон ohangaramon | оҳангаронамон ohangaronamon$^1$ | амон amon | амон amon |
| bare | 2nd plural | оҳангаратон ohangaraton | оҳангаронатон ohangaronaton$^1$ | атон aton | атон aton |
| bare | 3rd plural | оҳангарашон ohangarašon | оҳангаронашон ohangaronašon$^1$ | ашон ašon | ашон ašon |
| | | singular | plural |
| sound | broken$^2$ | broken$^2$ |
| definite object | 1st singular | оҳангарамро ohangaramro | оҳангаронамро ohangaronamro$^1$ | амро amro | амро amro |
| definite object | 2nd singular | оҳангаратро ohangaratro | оҳангаронатро ohangaronatro$^1$ | атро atro | атро atro |
| definite object | 3rd singular | оҳангарашро ohangarašro | оҳангаронашро ohangaronašro$^1$ | ашро ašro | ашро ašro |
| definite object | 1st plural | оҳангарамонро ohangaramonro | оҳангаронамонро ohangaronamonro$^1$ | амонро amonro | амонро amonro |
| definite object | 2nd plural | оҳангаратонро ohangaratonro | оҳангаронатонро ohangaronatonro$^1$ | атонро atonro | атонро atonro |
| definite object | 3rd plural | оҳангарашонро ohangarašonro | оҳангаронашонро ohangaronašonro$^1$ | ашонро ašonro | ашонро ašonro |
| $^1$The plural form in -ҳо (-ho) (оҳангарҳо (ohangarho)), is also acceptable. ||||||
# отряхнулся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtrʲɪxˈnuɫs⁽ʲ⁾ə]

### Verb

отряхну́лся • (otrjaxnúlsja)
* masculine singular past indicative perfective of отряхну́ться (otrjaxnútʹsja)
# отравах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈtravəx]

### Noun

отра́вах • (otrávax) f inan pl
* prepositional plural of отра́ва (otráva)
# отработку
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtrɐˈbotkʊ]

### Noun

отрабо́тку • (otrabótku) f inan
* accusative singular of отрабо́тка (otrabótka)
# парижанах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərʲɪˈʐanəx]

### Noun

парижа́нах • (parižánax) m anim pl
* prepositional plural of парижа́нин (parižánin)
# парижанина
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərʲɪˈʐanʲɪnə]

### Noun

парижа́нина • (parižánina) m anim
* genitive/accusative singular of парижа́нин (parižánin)
# паронимами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈronʲɪməmʲɪ]

### Noun

паро́нимами • (parónimami) m inan pl
* instrumental plural of паро́ним (parónim)
# парализовавший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pərəlʲɪzɐˈvafʂɨj]

### Participle

парализова́вший • (paralizovávšij)
* past active imperfective participle of парализова́ть (paralizovátʹ)
* past active perfective participle of парализова́ть (paralizovátʹ)
# отсечехме
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [otsɛˈt͡ʃɛxmɛ]

### Verb

отсече́хме • (otsečéhme)
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of отсека́ (otseká)
# перевешавши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈvʲeʂəfʂɨ]

### Participle

переве́шавши • (perevéšavši)
* past adverbial perfective participle of переве́шать (perevéšatʹ)
# отягчал
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtʲɪkˈt͡ɕaɫ]

### Verb

отягча́л • (otjagčál)
* masculine singular past indicative imperfective of отягча́ть (otjagčátʹ)
# передёргивала
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈdʲɵrɡʲɪvəɫə]

### Verb

передёргивала • (peredjórgivala)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of передёргивать (peredjórgivatʹ)
# передёрнем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈdʲɵrnʲɪm]

### Verb

передёрнем • (peredjórnem)
* first-person plural future indicative perfective of передёрнуть (peredjórnutʹ)
# оценивавший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈt͡sɛnʲɪvəfʂɨj]

### Participle

оце́нивавший • (océnivavšij)
* past active imperfective participle of оце́нивать (océnivatʹ)
# оцени
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔt͡sɛni]

### Noun

оцени • (oceni)
* indefinite plural of оценува (ocenuva)

### Verb

оцени • (oceni) third-singular present, pf (imperfective оценува)
* (transitive) to grade (school), evaluate, assess

#### Conjugation
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐt͡sɨˈnʲi]

### Verb

оцени́ • (ocení)
* second-person singular imperative perfective of оцени́ть (ocenítʹ)
# очечник
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* очёчник (očóčnik, očóšnik) — proscribed pronunciation, misspelling
* оче́чникъ (očéčnik) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

From очки́ (očkí, “glasses, spectacles”).

### Pronunciation

* оче́шник: IPA: [ɐˈt͡ɕeʂnʲɪk] (phonetic respelling: оче́шник)
* оче́чник: (Saint Petersburg, sometimes considered proscribed) IPA: [ɐˈt͡ɕet͡ɕnʲɪk]

### Noun

оче́чник • (očéšnik, očéčnik) m inan (genitive оче́чника, nominative plural оче́чники, genitive plural оче́чников)
* spectacle case

#### Usage notes

* The terms has four possible pronunciations, only [ɐˈt͡ɕeʂnʲɪk] (respelled "оче́шник") is considered standard.
* Since letter ё is not mandatory in the Russian literature or official documents and is usually replaced with е, it has created a number of alternative spellings and readings (or misreadings) and cases of over-correction.
* [чн] /t͡ɕn/ vs [шн] /ʂn/ in certain words or word forms continues to be considered "Moscow" and "Saint Petersburg" standards even if one or the other is now dominating and is considered standard.