# 恨國黨
## Chinese
### Etymology

This term seems first to have appeared in a January 12, 2018 article in the Global Times online edition (though as part of the phrase 中国恨国党 (Zhōngguó hènguódǎng)). It began to be much more widely used on Chinese-language websites in 2019, beginning with another Global Times article, dated January 30, 2019.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hènguódǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄤˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hènguódǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hènguódǎng
*** Wade–Giles: hên$^4$-kuo$^2$-tang$^3$
*** Yale: hèn-gwó-dǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: henngwodaang
*** Palladius: хэньгодан (xɛnʹgodan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xən⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

恨國黨
* person that hates their own country
    From: 2020 May 1, 刘志宇 (Liu Zhiyu), 《媒介伦理视角下的微博群体传播研究 ——基于对意见领袖的访谈》 (thesis), Wuhan: Central China Normal University, page 57
    Hènguódǎng, gōngzhī duì àiguó qīngnián, míngxīng de fěnsī duì hēifěn xiànzài shì zuì chángjiàn de, shènzhì zài hěn zǎo zhīqián Bǎidù Tiēbā nàge niándài lǎohǔ bā hé shīzi bā zhēng le hǎoduō nián dàodǐ nǎge dǎjià lìhài, cānjiā huòzhě pángguān zhè zhǒng guāndiǎn jiāofēng duì wǎngluò yònghù láishuō shì zuì zhòngyào de. [Pinyin]
    Unpatriotic people and so-called "public intellectuals" versus patriotic teens, and fans of a star versus haters are some of the most common conflicts. In the very early times, there was several-year war between the tiger "bar" and the lion "bar" in Baidu Tieba to see who was better at fighting. Participating in or spectating these conflicts of views is of utmost important to netizens.
    From: 2020 June 1, 晓音, 《碰瓷儿》, in 《啄木鸟》 [Woodpecker], →ISSN, page 174
    Guónèi de yìqíng měitiān dōu zài hǎozhuǎn, shēngchǎn huīfù, xuéxiào kāikè, chúle ǒu'ěr fāxiàn jǐge wú zhèngzhuàng gǎnrǎnzhě ràng rén shāoshāo jǐnzhāng yīxià (zhǐshì shāoshāo éryǐ, rénmen duì cǐ jīběn dōu mámù le), yǐjí shēngtǎo nà jǐge shēngmínglángjí de hènguódǎng (mà dé duō le, yě jiù lǎn dé mà le, zhè zhǒng rén, nǐ yuè guānzhù tāmen, tāmen hái yuè désè), wǒ dōu zhǎo bù dào shénme xīnwén rèdiǎn le. [Pinyin]
    The [epidemic] situation here in the country has been improving every day, production has recovered, and schools have begun. There may be a few infected people with no signs of symptoms to scare people a little bit (just a little; people have grown numb to it already), and there also may be some people who denouce a select few notoriously unpatriotic people (there is a point where you would become too lazy to attack them; the more you pay attention to them, the cockier they become).
    From: 2020 September 1, 傅正 (Fu Zheng), 《国家与个体的双重边缘处境 ——“入关学”的不满情绪及其困境》, in 《东方学刊》 [Dongfang Journal], →ISSN, page 39
    Pínglùn zhǐchū, […] dàn zhè zhǒng qíngxùxìng fāxiè shì jījí de, tā zhǔyào zhēnduì liǎng ge dírén: “Wàizài de dìguó zhǔyì bàquán hé jīngshén wénhuà zhímín, nèizài de yīxiē ‘dàilùdǎng’ ‘hènguódǎng’ de sìyì wàngyán duì Zhōngguó lìshǐ hé Zhōngguó rénmín de wūmiè.” [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: 2020 September, 谢云 (Xie Yun), 《融媒体背景下研究生基层党组织建设探析》 [Analysis on the Construction of Grassroots Party Organizations for Graduate Students under the Background of Media Convergence], in 《科教文汇》 [The Science Education Article Collects], →ISSN, page 34
    Miànduì yánjiūshēng fùzá de xuéshēng zhuàngkuàng, dǎngjiàn gōngzuò ruò zhǐshì ànzhào fāzhǎn hé péiyǎng běnkēshēng de móshì jìnxíng cūfàngxíng guǎnlǐ, bùjǐn bùnéng qǐ dào fāhuī yánjiūshēng jīcéng dǎngzǔ de zhàndòu bǎolěi zuòyòng, shènzhì huì chūxiàn lèisì “Jiéjiéliáng” hé “hènguódǎng Xǔ Kěxīn” de fǎnmiàn lìzi. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: 2021 May 24, 《认识西方政治制度需要一个漫长的过程》, in 《济南日报》, page B11
    Jīntiān wǒ jiù lái shuō shuō, wǒ zhège céngjīng de “hènguódǎng” de zhuǎnbiàn guòchéng, yǐjí wèishénme niánqīngrén róngyì bèi měishì mínzhǔ nà yī tào hūyōu, dàn chéngnián chéngshú zhīhòu jiù xǐngwù le, wèishénme zuò shēngyì fēicháng yǒuzhùyú zhìliáo zhè zhǒng yòuzhìbìng? [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)