# 譴

| 譴 | U+8B74, &#35700; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B74 |
| ← 譳 [U+8B73] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 譵 → [U+8B75] |

## Translingual
### Han character

譴 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 卜口卜中口 (YRYLR), four-corner 0563$_7$, composition ⿰訁遣)
* reprimand, scold, abuse

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1184, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36043
* Dae Jaweon: page 1647, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4024, character 2
* Unihan data for U+8B74

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 遣 | *kʰenʔ, *kʰens |
| 繾 | *kʰenʔ, *kʰens |
| 譴 | *kʰens |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰens) : semantic 言 + phonetic 遣 (OC *kʰenʔ, *kʰens).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiǎn (qian$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hin$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khién / khián
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khián / khiàn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kiang$^2$ / kiêng$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^3$
*** Yale: chyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chean
*** Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hin$^2$
*** Yale: hín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hin$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khién
*** Hakka Romanization System: kien$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kian$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯en³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khián
*** Hakka Romanization System: kian$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kian$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯an³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khián / khiàn
*** Tâi-lô: khián / khiàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qiern, qiexn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɛn⁵³/, /kʰiɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɛn⁵⁵⁴/, /kʰiɛn⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɛn⁵³/, /kʰiɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɛn⁵³/, /kʰiɛn¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɛn⁴¹/, /kʰiɛn²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kiang$^2$ / kiêng$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khiáng / khiéng
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰiaŋ⁵²/, /kʰieŋ⁵²/
* kiang2 - Shantou;
* kiêng2 - Chaozhou.
* Middle Chinese: khjienH
Rime :
| Character | 譴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 去戰切 |
| Baxter | khjienH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰiᴇn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰiɛn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰjæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰian$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰiɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰĭɛn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰi̯ɛn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hin$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰens/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 譴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10266 |
| Phonetic component | 遣 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 譴 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰens/ |

### Definitions

譴
* to censure; to reprimand; to blame; to condemn
* (archaic) to demote; to banish from court
* offense; crime

### Compounds

* 天譴／天谴 (tiānqiǎn)
* 神譴／神谴
* 自譴／自谴
* 訶譴／诃谴
* 譴何／谴何
* 譴咒／谴咒
* 譴責／谴责 (qiǎnzé)
* 譴責小說／谴责小说
* 陰譴／阴谴

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* reproach

#### Readings

* Go-on: けん (ken)
* Kan-on: けん (ken)
* Kun: せめる (semeru, 譴める)

#### Compounds

* 譴責（けんせき）

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 譴 (MC khjienH). Recorded as Middle Korean 견〯 (kyěn) (Yale: kyen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 譴 (eumhun 꾸짖을 견 (kkujijeul gyeon))
* hanja form of 견 (“scold; reprimand”)

#### Compounds

* 견책 (譴責, gyeonchaek, “reprimand; rebuke; admonishment”)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

譴: Hán Nôm readings: khiển, khiến
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.