# ϣⲓⲛⲓ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϣⲓⲛⲉ (šine) — Sahidic

### Verb

ϣⲓⲛⲓ • (šini)
* (Bohairic) to ask

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϣⲓⲛⲓ šini | imperative | affirmative | ϣⲓⲛⲓ šini |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϣⲓⲛⲓ štemšini | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀peršini |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϣⲓⲛⲓ tišini | ⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ kšini | ⲧⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ tešini | ϥϣⲓⲛⲓ fšini | ⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ sšini | ⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ tenšini | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ tetenšini | ⲥⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ sešini | ϣⲓⲛⲓ šini |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ eišini | ⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ ekšini | ⲉⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ erešini | ⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ efšini | ⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ esšini | ⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ enšini | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ eretenšini | ⲉⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ eušini | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ ere- šini |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϣⲓⲛⲓ etišini | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ etekšini | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ etešini | ⲉⲧⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ etefšini | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ etesšini | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etenšini | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etetenšini | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ etoušini | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ ete- šini |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ naišini | ⲛⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ nakšini | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ narešini | ⲛⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ nafšini | ⲛⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ nasšini | ⲛⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ nanšini | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ naretenšini | ⲛⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ naušini | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ nare- šini |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ aišini | ⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ akšini | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ arešini | ⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ afšini | ⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ asšini | ⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ anšini | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ aretenšini | ⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ aušini | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ are- šini |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ tinašini | ⲭⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ khnašini | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ terašini | ϥⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ fnašini | ⲥⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ snašini | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ tennašini | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ tetennašini | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ senašini | ⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ našini |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ einašini | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ ekhnašini | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ erenašini | ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ efnašini | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ esnašini | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ ennašini | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ eretennašini | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ eunašini | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ ere- našini |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ etinašini | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ etekhnašini | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ etenašini | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ etefnašini | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ etesnašini | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ etennašini | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ etetennašini | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ etounašini | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ ete- našini |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ nainašini | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ nakhnašini | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ narenašini | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ nafnašini | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ nasnašini | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ nannašini | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ naretennašini | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ naunašini | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ nare- našini |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ ainašini | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ akhnašini | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ arenašini | ⲁϥⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ afnašini | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ asnašini | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ annašini | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ aretennašini | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ aunašini | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ are- našini |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ aišini | ⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ akšini | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ arešini | ⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ afšini | ⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ asšini | ⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ anšini | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ atetenšini | ⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ aušini | ⲁ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ a- šini |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀pišini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀pekšini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀pešini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀pefšini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀pesšini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀penšini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀petenšini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀poušini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀pe- šini |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ eaišini | ⲉⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ eakšini | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ earešini | ⲉⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ eafšini | ⲉⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ easšini | ⲉⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ eanšini | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ eatetenšini | ⲉⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ eaušini | ⲉⲁ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ ea- šini |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pišini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pekšini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pešini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pefšini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pesšini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀penšini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀petenšini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀poušini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pe- šini |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ etaišini | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ etakšini | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ etarešini | ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ etafšini | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ etasšini | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etanšini | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etaretenšini | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ etaušini | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ eta- šini |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pišini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pekšini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pešini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pefšini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pesšini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀penšini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀petenšini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀poušini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pe- šini |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ neaišini | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ neakšini | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ nearešini | ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ neafšini | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ neasšini | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ neanšini | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ neatetenšini | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ neaušini | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ nea- šini |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pišini | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pekšini | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pešini | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pefšini | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pesšini | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ nem̀penšini | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ nem̀petenšini | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ nem̀poušini | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ nem̀pe- šini |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ etaišini | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ etakšini | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ etarešini | ⲉⲧⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ etafšini | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ etasšini | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etanšini | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etaretenšini | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ etaušini | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ eta- šini |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀patišini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀patekšini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀patešini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀patefšini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀patesšini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀patenšini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀patetenšini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀patoušini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀pate- šini |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀patišini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀patekšini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀patešini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀patefšini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀patesšini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀patenšini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀patetenšini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀patoušini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pate- šini |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patišini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patekšini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patešini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patefšini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patesšini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patenšini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patetenšini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀patoušini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pate- šini |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patišini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patekšini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patešini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patefšini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patesšini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patenšini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patetenšini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀patoušini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pate- šini |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ šaišini | ϣⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ šakšini | ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ šarešini | ϣⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ šafšini | ϣⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ šasšini | ϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ šanšini | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ šatetenšini | ϣⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ šaušini | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ šare- šini |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀paišini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀pakšini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀parešini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀pafšini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀pasšini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀panšini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀paretenšini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀paušini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀pare- šini |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ ešaišini | ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ ešakšini | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ ešarešini | ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ ešafšini | ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ ešasšini | ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ ešanšini | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ ešatetenšini | ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ ešaušini | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ ešare- šini |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀paišini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pakšini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀parešini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pafšini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pasšini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀panšini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀paretenšini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀paušini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pare- šini |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ etšaišini | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ etšakšini | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ etšarešini | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ etšafšini | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ etšasšini | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etšanšini | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etšatetenšini | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ etšaušini | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ etšare- šini |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀paišini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pakšini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀parešini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pafšini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pasšini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀panšini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀paretenšini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀paušini | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ etm̀pare- šini |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ našaišini | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ našakšini | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ našarešini | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ našafšini | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ našasšini | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ našanšini | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ našatetenšini | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ našaušini | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ našare- šini |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀paišini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pakšini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀parešini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pafšini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pasšini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀panšini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀paretenšini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀paušini | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ nam̀pare- šini |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀paišini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pakšini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀parešini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pafšini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pasšini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀panšini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀paretenšini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀paušini | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ em̀pare- šini |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ eiešini | ⲉⲕⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ ekešini | ⲉⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ erešini | ⲉϥⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ efešini | ⲉⲥⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ esešini | ⲉⲛⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ enešini | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ eretenešini | ⲉⲩⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ euešini | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ ere- šini |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹnašini | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹnekšini | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹnešini | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹnefšini | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹnesšini | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹnenšini | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹnetenšini | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹnoušini | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹne- šini |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ marišini | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ marefšini | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ maresšini | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ marenšini | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ maroušini | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ mare- šini |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthrišini | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthrefšini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthresšini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthrenšini | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthreušini | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ m̀penthre- šini |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹtašini | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹtekšini | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹtešini | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹtefšini | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹtesšini | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹtenšini | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹtetenšini | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹsešini, ǹtoušini | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ ǹte- šini |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ tarišini | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ tarekšini | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ tarešini | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ tarefšini | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ taresšini | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ tarenšini | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ taretenšini | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ taroušini | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ tare- šini |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϣⲓⲛⲓ šatišini | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ šatekšini | ϣⲁⲧⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ šatešini | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϣⲓⲛⲓ šatefšini | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ šatesšini | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ šatenšini | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ šatetenšini | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ šatoušini | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ šate- šini |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ aišanšini | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ akšanšini | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ arešanšini | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ afšanšini | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ asšanšini | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ anšanšini | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ aretenšanšini | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ aušanšini | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ arešan- šini |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϣⲓⲛⲓ aišini | ⲁⲕϣⲓⲛⲓ akšini | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲓⲛⲓ arešini | ⲁϥϣⲓⲛⲓ afšini | ⲁⲥϣⲓⲛⲓ asšini | ⲁⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ anšini | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲓⲛⲓ aretenšini | ⲁⲩϣⲓⲛⲓ aušini | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲓⲛⲓ are- šini |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 246
* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 569