OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ખોસવું
## Gujarati

* Gujarati verb set
* ખોસવું (khosvũ)
* ખોસાવું (khosāvũ)
* ખોસાવવું (khosāvvũ)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *स्कोषति (skoṣati), from स्कुष् (skuṣ) (attested as स्कुष्ट्वा (skuṣṭvā)). Cognate with Hindi खोंसना (khõsnā) and Marathi खोसणें (khosṇẽ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈkʰos.ʋũ/

### Verb

ખોસવું • (khosvũ) (transitive)
* to push, thrust in
    Synonym: ઘાલવું (ghālvũ)
* to cram
* to pierce
    Synonym: ઘોંચવું (ghoñcvũ)

#### Descendants

* →? Kachchi: ખોંસણૂ (khõsṇū)

#### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “skōṣati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# કાંટો
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀓𑀁𑀝𑀬 (kaṃṭaya), from Sanskrit कण्टक (kaṇṭaka, “thorn”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈkɑ̃.ʈo/

### Noun

કાંટો • (kā̃ṭo) m
* thorn, spike, prick
* fork
* balance, scale
* (figuratively) an obstacle, hurdle
* a type of jewelry worn by women on a nostril
* a throat disease of parrots
# ଅକ୍ଟୋବର
## Odia
### Etymology

Borrowed from English October.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔkʈobɔɾɔ/

### Noun

ଅକ୍ଟୋବର (akṭobara)
* October

### See also

(Gregorian calendar months) ଜାନୁଆରୀ (jānuāri), ଫେବ୍ରୁଆରି (phebruāri), ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ (mārcca), ଅପ୍ରେଲ (aprela), ମଇ (mai), ଜୁନ୍ (jun), ଜୁଲାଇ (julāi), ଅଗଷ୍ଟ (agashṭa), ସିତମ୍ବର (sitambara), ଅକ୍ଟୋବର (akṭobara), ନଭେମ୍ବର (nabhembara), ଦିସେମ୍ବର୍ (disembar)

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ଅକ୍ଟୋବର”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# રંગબેરંગી
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From રંગ (raṅg) +‎ બેરંગ (beraṅg) +‎ -ઈ (-ī).

### Adjective

રંગબેરંગી • (raṅgberaṅgī)
* colorful, many-hued, multicolored
# શેષ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शेष (śeṣa)

### Noun

શેષ • (śeṣ) m
* that which is remaining, left over, remainder
* (Hinduism) clipping of શેષનાગ (śeṣnāg).
* (arithmetic) remainder

### Adjective

શેષ • (śeṣ)
* remaining, left over
# શોધવું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati सोधिवउं (sodhivaüṃ), verbalized from Sanskrit शुध् (śudh, “to purify”, root) (infinite शोद्धुम् (śoddhum)). Cognate with Assamese সোধা (xüdha), Hindi शोधना (śodhnā), Marathi शोधणे (śodhṇe).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈʃod̪ʱ.ʋũ/

### Verb

શોધવું • (śodhvũ) (transitive)
* to search, look for
    Synonyms: ઢૂંઢવું (ḍhū̃ḍhvũ), ખોળવું (khoḷvũ)
* to purify

#### Descendants

* → Dhivehi: ހޯދަނީ (hōdanī)
# શૈવ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शैव (śaiva).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈʃəiʋ/

### Adjective

શૈવ • (śaiv) (Hinduism)
* relating to, belonging to, or sacred to Shiva

### Noun

શૈવ • (śaiv) m (Hinduism)
* Saivite, a worshipper of Shiva. A follower of Shaivism.
# સિંધુ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit सिन्धु (sindhu).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈsin.d̪ʱu/

### Noun

સિંધુ • (sindhu) m
* sea

### Proper noun

સિંધુ • (sindhu) f
* Indus, Sindhu (a large river in South Asia, rising in Tibet and flowing through India and Pakistan to the Arabian Sea.)

#### Derived terms

* સિંધુદેશ (sindhudeś)
# સિંક્યાંગ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Sinkiang, Xinjiang.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈsiŋ.kjɑnɡ/

### Proper noun

સિંક્યાંગ • (siṅkyā̃g) n
* Xinjiang (an autonomous region of China)
# இணக்கு
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪɳɐkːʊ/, [ɪɳɐkːɯ]

### Etymology 1

Causative of இணங்கு (iṇaṅku)

#### Verb

இணக்கு • (iṇakku)
* to cause to agree, unite, connect, adjust, fit, persuade

### Etymology 2

From Tamil இணக்கு.

#### Noun

இணக்கு • (iṇakku)
* union, harmony
* comparison, match

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “இணக்கு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# இன்றிரவு
## Tamil
### Etymology

Compound of இன்று (iṉṟu) +‎ இரவு (iravu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnrɪɾɐʋʊ/, [ɪndrɪɾɐʋɯ]

### Adverb

இன்றிரவு • (iṉṟiravu)
* tonight
    இன்றிரவு நான் உன்னை பலகனியில் சந்திக்கிறேன்.iṉṟiravu nāṉ uṉṉai palakaṉiyil cantikkiṟēṉ.I will meet you tonight in the balcony.
# தட்டை
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ɐʈːɐɪ̯/

### Etymology 1

From தட்டு (taṭṭu). Cognate to Kannada ತಟ್ಟೆ (taṭṭe), Telugu తట్ట (taṭṭa). Compare Marathi ताट (tāṭ).

#### Noun

தட்டை • (taṭṭai)
* (colloquial) flatness
* winnowing fan
    Synonym: முறம் (muṟam)
* small ear ornament
* stalk, stubble
* spiny bamboo
* a mechanism made of split bamboo for scaring away parrots from grain fields
    Synonym: கிளிகடிகருவி (kiḷikaṭikaruvi)
* sling
    Synonym: கவண் (kavaṇ)
* a kind of drum
* baldness
    Synonym: மொட்டை (moṭṭai)
* a fool, empty-headed person
    Synonym: அறிவிலி (aṟivili)
* fire
    Synonym: தீ (tī)

##### Descendants

* → Sinhalese: තට්ට (taṭṭa)

### Etymology 2

From தண்டை (taṇṭai).

#### Noun

தட்டை • (taṭṭai)
* a tinkling anklet
    Synonym: ஒருகாலணி (orukālaṇi)

##### Declension
### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “தட்டை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# சோகிக்கீரை
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕoːɡɪkːiːɾɐɪ̯/, [soːɡɪkːiːɾɐɪ̯]

### Noun

சோகிக்கீரை • (cōkikkīrai)
* fennel, Foeniculum vulgare

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “சோகிக்கீரை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# சோகம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From Sanskrit शोक (śoka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕoːɡɐm/, [soːɡɐm]

### Noun

சோகம் • (cōkam)
* sadness, grief
    Synonym: வருத்தம் (varuttam)
* suffering, affliction
    Synonyms: கஷ்டம் (kaṣṭam), வருத்தம் (varuttam)
* fainting

#### Declension
### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “சோகம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# மூதாதையர்
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /muːd̪aːd̪ɐɪ̯jɐɾ/

### Noun

மூதாதையர் • (mūtātaiyar)
* ancestor
    Synonym: முன்னோர் (muṉṉōr)

#### Usage notes

It is not necessary to add the pluralizing suffix -கள் (-kaḷ) for this word can stand on its own for both singular and plural forms.

#### Declension
### References

* S. Ramakrishnan (1992) “மூதாதையர்”, in தற்காலத் தமிழ் அகராதி [Dictionary of Contemporary Tamil] (in Tamil), Madras: Cre-A Publishers, page
# மூதுரை
## Tamil
### Etymology

From மூது (mūtu) +‎ உரை (urai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muːd̪ʊɾɐɪ̯/

### Noun

மூதுரை • (mūturai)
* proverb
    மூழை யுப்பறியாத தென்னு மூதுரையு மிலளேmūḻai yuppaṟiyāta teṉṉu mūturaiyu milaḷē(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* a didactic poem attributed to Avvaiyar
* the Vedas
    முற்றுமோர்ந்தவர் மூதுரை யர்த்தமேmuṟṟumōrntavar mūturai yarttamē(please add an English translation of this usage example)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “மூதுரை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# மூட்டு
## Tamil
### Etymology

Cognate with Telugu ముట్టు (muṭṭu), Malayalam മുട്ടു (muṭṭu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muːʈːʊ/, [muːʈːɯ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

மூட்டு • (mūṭṭu)
* (anatomy) joint, articulation
* junction
* bridle, bit
* tie, bond
* stitch

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “மூட்டு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# உங்களுக்கு கடவுள் நம்பிக்கை இருக்கா
## Tamil

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.For other Tamil entries on this topic, see Religion.

### Etymology

Spoken form of உங்களுக்கு கடவுள் மீது நம்பிக்கை இருக்கிறதா (uṅkaḷukku kaṭavuḷ mītu nampikkai irukkiṟatā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʊŋɡɐɭʊkːʊ kɐɖɐʋʊɭ n̪ɐmbɪkːɐɪ̯ ɪɾʊkːaː/, [ʊŋɡɐɭʊkːɯ kɐɖɐʋʊɭ n̪ɐmbɪkːɐɪ̯ ɪɾʊkːaː]

### Phrase

உங்களுக்கு கடவுள் நம்பிக்கை இருக்கா • (uṅkaḷukku kaṭavuḷ nampikkai irukkā)
* do you believe in God?

### See also

* எனக்கு கடவுள் நம்பிக்கை இருக்கு (eṉakku kaṭavuḷ nampikkai irukku)
* எனக்கு கடவுள் நம்பிக்கை கிடையாது (eṉakku kaṭavuḷ nampikkai kiṭaiyātu)
# உச்சவம்
## Tamil
### Etymology

From Maharastri Prakrit 𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (ucchava​), from Sanskrit उत्सव (utsava)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʊt͡ɕːɐʋɐm/

### Noun

உச்சவம் • (uccavam)
* festival

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “உச்சவம்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# துறவி
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ʊrɐʋɪ/, [t̪ʊrɐʋi]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

துறவி • (tuṟavi)
* monk
# நீர்கொழும்பு
## Tamil
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪iːɾɡɔɻʊmbʊ/, [n̪iːɾɡɔɻʊmbɯ]

### Proper noun

நீர்கொழும்பு • (nīrkoḻumpu)
* Negombo (a city in Western Province, Sri Lanka)

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: Negombo
** → English: Negombo
# ఓ శివులారా
## Telugu
### Noun

ఓ శివులారా • (ō śivulārā)
* vocative plural of శివుడు (śivuḍu)
# விசுவகருமா
## Tamil
### Etymology

From Sanskrit विश्वकर्मन् (viśvakarman).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɪt͡ɕʊʋɐɡɐɾʊmaː/, [ʋɪsʊʋɐɡɐɾʊmaː]

### Proper noun

விசுவகருமா • (vicuvakarumā)
* (Hinduism) Vishvakarma, the divine architect

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “விசுவகருமா”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# తలకాయ
## Telugu
### Noun

తలకాయ • (talakāya) ? (plural తలకాయలు)
* head
# తలకప్పలు
## Telugu
### Noun

తలకప్పలు • (talakappalu)
* plural of తలకప్ప (talakappa)
# దేవదారువు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit देवदारु (devadāru).

### Noun

దేవదారువు • (dēvadāruvu) ? (plural దేవదారువులు)
* Cedrus deodara
* dealwood

### References

దేవదారువు at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
# కౌశికుఁడు
## Telugu
### Noun

కౌశికుఁడు • (kauśikun̆ḍu) m (plural కౌశికుఁళ్ళు)
* Alternative form of కౌశికుడు (kauśikuḍu)
# ఒత్తడము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

ఒత్తడం (ottaḍaṁ)

### Etymology

From ఒత్తు (ottu, “to press”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ot̪ːaɖamu/

### Noun

ఒత్తడము • (ottaḍamu) n (plural ఒత్తడములు)
* pressing, pressure
    ఒత్తుట (ottuṭa)

### References

* "ఒత్తడము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 209
# నగరి
## Telugu
### Noun

నగరి • (nagari) ? (plural నగరులు)
* city

#### Synonyms

* నగరము (nagaramu)
# నగలు
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naɡalu/

### Noun

నగలు • (nagalu)
* plural of నగ (naga)
# పంచింది
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɲt͡ɕin̪d̪i/, [paɲt͡ʃind̪i]

### Verb

పంచింది • (pañcindi)
* third-person singular feminine past of పంచు (pañcu)
# పంచాము
## Telugu
### Verb

పంచాము • (pañcāmu)
* first-person plural past of పంచు (pañcu)
# కూతలు
## Telugu
### Noun

కూతలు • (kūtalu)
* plural of కూత (kūta)
# కూనీ
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Hindi ख़ून (xūn, “killing, slaughter, murder”).

### Noun

కూనీ • (kūnī) ? (plural కూనీలు)
* murder

#### Synonyms

* ఖూనీ (khūnī)
* హత్య (hatya)

#### Related terms

* కూనీకోరు (kūnīkōru, “murderer”)

### References

* "కూనీ" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 303
# కూనలు
## Telugu
### Noun

కూనలు • (kūnalu)
* plural of కూన (kūna)
# దత్తత
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪at̪ːat̪a/

### Noun

దత్తత • (dattata) ? (plural దత్తతలు)
* adoption
# దత్తపుత్రిక
## Telugu
### Noun

దత్తపుత్రిక • (dattaputrika) f (plural దత్తపుత్రికలు)
* adopted daughter
# சேய்
## Tamil
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /t͡ɕeːj/, [seːj]

### Verb

சேய் • (cēy)
* to graze, to eat (grass or grain)
* to graze, to feed (grass or grain)

### Noun

சேய் • (cēy)
* juvenility, youth
* child, infant
* offspring
* son
* Mars
* redness
* distance, remoteness
* length
* skanda

### References

* Johann Philipp Fabricius (1972) “சேய்”, in Tamil and English Dictionary, Tranquebar: Evangelical Lutheran Mission Pub. House
* University of Madras (1924–1936) “சேய்”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# మహాసముద్రం
## Telugu
### Noun

మహాసముద్రం • (mahāsamudraṁ) ? (plural మహాసముద్రాలు)
* Alternative form of మహాసముద్రము (mahāsamudramu)
# లక్షలు
## Telugu
### Noun

లక్షలు • (lakṣalu)
* plural of లక్ష (lakṣa)
# వామనుఁడు
## Telugu
### Proper noun

వామనుఁడు • (vāmanun̆ḍu) ?
* Alternative form of వామనుడు (vāmanuḍu)
# వ్రాశారు
## Telugu
### Verb

వ్రాశారు • (vrāśāru)
* second/third-person plural past of వ్రాయు (vrāyu)
# విడుపుస్నానం
## Telugu
### Noun

విడుపుస్నానం • (viḍupusnānaṁ) ? (plural విడుపుస్నానాలు)
* Alternative form of విడుపుస్నానము (viḍupusnānamu)
# సహస్రము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* సహస్రం (sahasraṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit सहस्र (sahasra, “thousand”) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Numeral

సహస్రము • (sahasramu)
* 1000

### Noun

సహస్రము • (sahasramu) ? (plural సహస్రములు)
* thousand
# వ్రతం
## Telugu
### Noun

వ్రతం • (vrataṁ) ? (plural వ్రతాలు)
* Alternative form of వ్రతము (vratamu)
# പതർച്ച
## Malayalam
### Noun

പതർച്ച • (pataṟcca)
* fall, collapse
# శీతలోదకము
## Telugu
### Noun

శీతలోదకము • (śītalōdakamu) ? (plural శీతలోదకములు)
* cold water

#### Synonyms

* చన్నీళ్లు (cannīḷlu)
# മുഖ്യ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

From Sanskrit मुख्य (mukhya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muk(ʰ)jɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

മുഖ്യ • (mukhya)
* chief
* important
* pertaining to face
# ಚಾಕ್
## Tulu
### Alternative forms

* ചാക് (cākŭ)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English chalk.

### Noun

ಚಾಕ್ (cāk)
* chalk
# ಚಾವಿ
## Kannada
### Noun

ಚಾವಿ • (cāvi)
* key

#### See also

* ಬೀಗದ ಕೈ (bīgada kai)
* ಕೀಲಿಕೈ (kīlikai)
# ശിക്ഷണം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शिक्षण (śikṣaṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃikʂɐɳɐm/

### Noun

ശിക്ഷണം • (śikṣaṇaṁ) n
* teaching
# ശാലോം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew שלום.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaːloːm/
* Audio:(file)

### Interjection

ശാലോം • (śālōṁ)
* hello

### Noun

ശാലോം • (śālōṁ)
* Shalom
* peace
# ശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞൻ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शास्त्रज्ञ (śāstrajña).

### Noun

ശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞൻ • (śāstrajñaṉ)
* scientist

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “ശാസ്ത്രജ്ഞൻ”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
# ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ
## Kannada
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃen̪n̪aːɡi/

### Adverb

ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿ • (cennāgi)
* well, okay
    ನೀವು ಹೇಗಿದ್ದೀರಿ? ನಾನು ಚೆನ್ನಾಗಿದ್ದೇನೆ.nīvu hēgiddīri? nānu cennāgiddēne.How are you? I am okay.
# ಚು
## Kannada
### Letter

ಚು • (cu)
* The Kannada letter cu.
# ಚುನಾವಣೆ
## Kannada
### Etymology

From Hindi चुनाव (cunāv).

### Noun

ಚುನಾವಣೆ • (cunāvaṇe) f
* election
# വൈദ്യൻ
## Malayalam
### Noun

വൈദ്യൻ • (vaidyaṉ)
* physician
    Synonym: ഡോക്ടർ (ḍōkṭaṟ)
# അനിവാര്യ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अनिवार्य (anivārya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐniʋaːɾjɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

അനിവാര്യ • (anivārya)
* indispensable; essential
# അനാവശ്യമായ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

അനാവശ്യം (anāvaśyaṁ) +‎ -ആയ (-āya)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐnaːʋɐʃjɐmaːjɐ/

### Adjective

അനാവശ്യമായ • (anāvaśyamāya)
* unnecessary
# താളവാദ്യം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Compound of താള (tāḷa) +‎ വാദ്യം (vādyaṁ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪aːɭɐʋaːd̪jɐm/

### Noun

താളവാദ്യം • (tāḷavādyaṁ)
* percussion instrument
# താള്
## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪aːɭə̆/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

താള് • (tāḷŭ)
* Alternative form of താൾ (tāḷ).
# താഴ്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Cognate with Old Kannada ತಾೞ್ (tāḻ), Tamil தாழ் (tāḻ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪aːɻə̆/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

താഴ് • (tāḻŭ)
* a lock
    Synonym: പൂട്ട് (pūṭṭŭ)

### Verb

താഴ് • (tāḻŭ)
* imperative of താഴുക (tāḻuka)
# ൌ

| ൌ | U+0D4C, &#3404; MALAYALAM VOWEL SIGN AU |
| Composition: | െ [U+0D46] + ൗ [U+0D57] |
| ← ോ [U+0D4B] | Malayalam | ◌് → [U+0D4D] |

## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐu̯/

### Letter

ൌ • (au)
* (archaic) The combining form of the short vowel ഔ (au).

#### Usage notes

* Replaced by ൗ in modern times
* This grapheme changes the syllable's vowel sound from /ɐ/ to /au/.
# അപ്പച്ചി
## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐppɐt͡ʃt͡ʃi/, [ɐppɐt̚t͡ʃi]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

അപ്പച്ചി • (appacci)
* paternal aunt
* paternal grandmother
# ഉല്ലാഘം
## Malayalam
### Noun

ഉല്ലാഘം • (ullāghaṁ)
* pepper
# ഒരുപക്ഷേ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

ഒരു (oru) +‎ പക്ഷേ (pakṣē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oɾubäkʂeː/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

ഒരുപക്ഷേ • (orupakṣē)
* perhaps
# ഒരുന്നൂറ്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

ഒരു (oru) +‎ നൂറ് (nūṟŭ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oɾun̪ːuːrɨ̆/
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

ഒരുന്നൂറ് • (orunnūṟŭ)
* one hundred (numeral: ൱).
    Synonyms: നൂറ് (nūṟŭ), ശതം (śataṁ)
# นักกีฬา
## Thai
### Etymology

From นัก (nák, agentive prefix) +‎ กีฬา (gii-laa, “sports”). Cognate with Lao ນັກກິລາ (nak ki lā).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | นักกีฬา n ạ k k ī ɭ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | นัก-กี-ลา n ạ k – k ī – l ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | nák-gii-laa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | nak-ki-la |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /nak̚˦˥.kiː˧.laː˧/ |

### Noun

นักกีฬา • (nák-gii-laa)
* athlete.
# นักการเงิน
## Thai
### Etymology

From นัก (nák, agentive prefix) +‎ การเงิน (gaan-ngən, “finance; financial affairs”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | นักการเงิน n ạ k k ā r e ŋ i n |
| Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | นัก-กาน-เงิ็น n ạ k – k ā n – e ŋ i ˘ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | nák-gaan-ngən |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | nak-kan-ngoen |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /nak̚˦˥.kaːn˧.ŋɤn˧/ |

### Noun

นักการเงิน • (nák-gaan-ngən)
* financialist.
# පාකිස්ථානය
## Sinhalese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paː.kis.t̪aː.n̪a.ja/, [paː.kis.t̪aː.n̪ə.jə]
* Hyphenation: පා‧කිස්‧ථා‧න‧ය

### Proper noun

පාකිස්ථානය • (pākisthānaya)
* Pakistan (a country in Asia)
# පාචයති
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* pācayati (Latin script)
* 𑀧𑀸𑀘𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* पाचयति (Devanagari script)
* পাচযতি (Bengali script)
* ပါစယတိ or ပႃၸယတိ (Burmese script)
* ปาจยติ or ปาจะยะติ (Thai script)
* ᨷᩤᨧᨿᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ປາຈຍຕິ or ປາຈະຍະຕິ or ປາຈະຢະຕິ (Lao script)
* បាចយតិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄛𑄂𑄌𑄠𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)
* pācayati (Latin script)
* 𑀧𑀸𑀘𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* पाचयति (Devanagari script)
* পাচযতি (Bengali script)
* ပါစယတိ or ပႃၸယတိ (Burmese script)
* ปาจยติ or ปาจะยะติ (Thai script)
* ᨷᩤᨧᨿᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ປາຈຍຕິ or ປາຈະຍະຕິ or ປາຈະຢະຕິ (Lao script)
* បាចយតិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄛𑄂𑄌𑄠𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

### Verb

පාචයති (root pac, seventh conjugation)
* Alternative form of පාචෙති (pāceti) and Sinhala script form of pācayati, which is a causative of පචති (pacati, “to cook”) and should be seen for further information.

### Adjective

පාචයති
* Sinhala script form of pācayati, which is masculine/neuter locative singular of පාචයන‍්ත් (pācayant), present participle of the verb above
# യുഗം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

From Sanskrit युग (yuga).

### Noun

യുഗം • (yugaṁ)
* age
# വാട്ടം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋaːʈʈɐm/

### Noun

വാട്ടം • (vāṭṭaṁ)
* tiredness
# සල්ලිය
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tamil சல்லி (calli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [salːijə]

### Noun

සල්ලිය • (salliya)
* money

### References

* Carter, Charles Henry (1924) “සල්ලිය”, in A Sinhalese-English dictionary, Colombo: Ceylon Observer Printing Works, →OCLC.
# සලනවා
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit चालयति (cālayati). Cognate to Dhivehi ހަލަނީ (halanī)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.la.na.ʋaː/, [sa.lə.nə.waː]
* Hyphenation: ස‧ල‧න‧වා

### Verb

සලනවා • (salanawā)
* to shake, move
* to sieve
# มริยาท
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* มารยาท (maa-rá-yâat)
* มรรยาท (man-yâat)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali mariyāda.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | มริยาท m r i y ā d |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | มะ-ริ-ยาด m a – r i – y ā ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | má-rí-yâat |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ma-ri-yat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ma˦˥.ri˦˥.jaːt̚˥˩/ |

### Noun

มริยาท • (má-rí-yâat)
* (literary) etiquette; manner.
# ෫

| ෫ | U+0DEB, &#3563; SINHALA LITH DIGIT FIVE |
| ← ෪ [U+0DEA] | Sinhala | ෬ → [U+0DEC] |

## Translingual
### Letter

෫
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# ภิกฺขุ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* bhikkhu (Latin script)
* 𑀪𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* भिक्खु (Devanagari script)
* ভিক্খু (Bengali script)
* භික‍්ඛු (Sinhalese script)
* ဘိက္ခု or ꧤိၵ္ၶု or ꧤိၵ်ၶု (Burmese script)
* ภิกขุ (Thai script)
* ᨽᩥᨠ᩠ᨡᩩ (Tai Tham script)
* ຠິກ຺ຂຸ or ຠິກຂຸ (Lao script)
* ភិក្ខុ (Khmer script)
* 𑄞𑄨𑄇𑄴𑄈𑄪 (Chakma script)

### Noun

ภิกฺขุ m
* Thai script form of bhikkhu (“beggar”)
# ภิกษุ
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* ภิกขุ (pík-kù)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit भिक्षु (bhikṣu, “beggar”), referring to a priest that begs for alms; perhaps via Angkorian Old Khmer bhikṣu (“Buddhist monk”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ภิกษุ bʰ i k ʂ u |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | พิก-สุ b i k – s u |
| Romanization | Paiboon | pík-sù |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phik-su |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰik̚˦˥.suʔ˨˩/ |

### Noun

ภิกษุ • (pík-sù) (classifier ตน or รูป or องค์)
* (Buddhism) (พระ~) bhikṣu: ordained male who observes 227 precepts, as opposed to สามเณร (sǎam-má-neen) who merely observes 10 precepts.

#### Usage notes

* The classifier ตน (dton) is archaic.
* The classifier รูป (rûup) is formal.
* The classifier องค์ (ong) is now considered colloquial.

#### Synonyms

* สมณะ (sà-má-ná)

#### Related terms

* ภิกษุณี
# กะ
## Eastern Lawa
### Etymology

From Proto-Palaungic *kaʔ (“fish”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kaʔ (“fish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaʔ/

### Noun

กะ (kaʼ)
* fish.

## Mon

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification with the reason: “Thai script not used for communicating in Mon.”
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Alternative forms

* က

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic *kaʔ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaʔ/

### Noun

กะ
* fish

### References

* พวน รามัญวงศ์ [Phuan Ramanyawong] (2005) พจนานุกรมมอญ-ไทย ฉบับมอญสยาม [Mon-Thai (Siamese) Dictionary], กรุงเทพฯ [Bangkok]: มติชน [Matichon], →ISBN

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* ka (Latin script)
* 𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* क (Devanagari script)
* ক (Bengali script)
* ක (Sinhalese script)
* က or ၵ (Burmese script)
* ก (Thai script)
* ᨠ (Tai Tham script)
* ກ or ກະ (Lao script)
* ក (Khmer script)
* 𑄇 (Chakma script)

### Pronoun

กะ m
* Thai script form of ka (“who (m.)”)

#### Declension
### Pronoun

กะ n
* Thai script form of ka (“what”)

#### Declension
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | กะ k a |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gà |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ka |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaʔ˨˩/ |

### Etymology 1

Cognate with Lao ກະ (ka).

#### Verb

กะ • (gà) (abstract noun การกะ)
* to measure; to estimate.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

กะ • (gà)
* shift; round.

### Etymology 3
#### Preposition

กะ • (gà)
* Alternative form of แก่ (gɛ̀ɛ)

### Etymology 4
#### Conjunction

กะ • (gà)
* Alternative form of กับ (gàp)

## Urak Lawoi'
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaʔ/, [kʌʔ]

### Conjunction

กะ (kaq)
* if

### Preposition

กะ (kaq)
* to

## Western Lawa
### Etymology

From Proto-Palaungic *kaʔ (“fish”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kaʔ (“fish”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaʔ/

### Noun

กะ (kaʼ)
* fish.