# ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϫⲉⲣϫⲓⲣ (čerčir) — Bohairic
* ϫⲣϫⲣⲉ (črčre) — Akhmimic
* ϫⲣϫⲓⲣ (črčir) — Lycopolitan
* ϫⲏⲗϫⲉⲗ (čēlčel) — Fayyumic

### Verb

ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ • (čerčer)
* (Sahidic, Bohairic) to play, to revel, to make merry

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ čerčer | imperative | affirmative | ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ čerčer |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ štemčerčer | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀perčerčer |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tičerčer | ⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ kčerčer | ⲧⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tečerčer | ϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ fčerčer | ⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ sčerčer | ⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tenčerčer | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tetenčerčer | ⲥⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ sečerčer | ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ čerčer |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eičerčer | ⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ekčerčer | ⲉⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ erečerčer | ⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ efčerčer | ⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ esčerčer | ⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ enčerčer | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eretenčerčer | ⲉⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eučerčer | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ere- čerčer |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etičerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etekčerčer | ⲉⲧⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etečerčer | ⲉⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etefčerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etesčerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etenčerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etetenčerčer | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etoučerčer | ⲉⲧⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ete- čerčer |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ naičerčer | ⲛⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nakčerčer | ⲛⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ narečerčer | ⲛⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nafčerčer | ⲛⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nasčerčer | ⲛⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nančerčer | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ naretenčerčer | ⲛⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ naučerčer | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nare- čerčer |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ aičerčer | ⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ akčerčer | ⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ arečerčer | ⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ afčerčer | ⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ asčerčer | ⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ančerčer | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ aretenčerčer | ⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ aučerčer | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ are- čerčer |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tinačerčer | ⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ khnačerčer | ⲧⲉⲣⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ teračerčer | ϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ fnačerčer | ⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ snačerčer | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tennačerčer | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tetennačerčer | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ senačerčer | ⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ načerčer |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ einačerčer | ⲉⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ekhnačerčer | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ erenačerčer | ⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ efnačerčer | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ esnačerčer | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ennačerčer | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eretennačerčer | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eunačerčer | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ere- načerčer |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etinačerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etekhnačerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etenačerčer | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etefnačerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etesnačerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etennačerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etetennačerčer | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etounačerčer | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ete- načerčer |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nainačerčer | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nakhnačerčer | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ narenačerčer | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nafnačerčer | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nasnačerčer | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nannačerčer | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ naretennačerčer | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ naunačerčer | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nare- načerčer |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ainačerčer | ⲁⲭⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ akhnačerčer | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ arenačerčer | ⲁϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ afnačerčer | ⲁⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ asnačerčer | ⲁⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ annačerčer | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ aretennačerčer | ⲁⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ aunačerčer | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ are- načerčer |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ aičerčer | ⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ akčerčer | ⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ arečerčer | ⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ afčerčer | ⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ asčerčer | ⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ančerčer | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ atetenčerčer | ⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ aučerčer | ⲁ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ a- čerčer |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀pičerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀pekčerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀pečerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀pefčerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀pesčerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀penčerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀petenčerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀poučerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀pe- čerčer |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eaičerčer | ⲉⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eakčerčer | ⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ earečerčer | ⲉⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eafčerčer | ⲉⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ easčerčer | ⲉⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eančerčer | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eatetenčerčer | ⲉⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eaučerčer | ⲉⲁ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ea- čerčer |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀pičerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀pekčerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀pečerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀pefčerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀pesčerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀penčerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀petenčerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀poučerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀pe- čerčer |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etaičerčer | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etakčerčer | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etarečerčer | ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etafčerčer | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etasčerčer | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etančerčer | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etaretenčerčer | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etaučerčer | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eta- čerčer |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀pičerčer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀pekčerčer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀pečerčer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀pefčerčer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀pesčerčer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀penčerčer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀petenčerčer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀poučerčer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀pe- čerčer |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ neaičerčer | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ neakčerčer | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nearečerčer | ⲛⲉⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ neafčerčer | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ neasčerčer | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ neančerčer | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ neatetenčerčer | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ neaučerčer | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nea- čerčer |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̀pičerčer | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̀pekčerčer | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̀pečerčer | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̀pefčerčer | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̀pesčerčer | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̀penčerčer | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̀petenčerčer | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̀poučerčer | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̀pe- čerčer |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etaičerčer | ⲉⲧⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etakčerčer | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etarečerčer | ⲉⲧⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etafčerčer | ⲉⲧⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etasčerčer | ⲉⲧⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etančerčer | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etaretenčerčer | ⲉⲧⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etaučerčer | ⲉⲧⲁ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eta- čerčer |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀patičerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀patekčerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀patečerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀patefčerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀patesčerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀patenčerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀patetenčerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀patoučerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀pate- čerčer |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀patičerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀patekčerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀patečerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀patefčerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀patesčerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀patenčerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀patetenčerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀patoučerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀pate- čerčer |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀patičerčer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀patekčerčer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀patečerčer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀patefčerčer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀patesčerčer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀patenčerčer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀patetenčerčer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀patoučerčer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀pate- čerčer |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nam̀patičerčer | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nam̀patekčerčer | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nam̀patečerčer | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nam̀patefčerčer | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nam̀patesčerčer | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nam̀patenčerčer | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nam̀patetenčerčer | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nam̀patoučerčer | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nam̀pate- čerčer |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šaičerčer | ϣⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šakčerčer | ϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šarečerčer | ϣⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šafčerčer | ϣⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šasčerčer | ϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šančerčer | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šatetenčerčer | ϣⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šaučerčer | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šare- čerčer |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀paičerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀pakčerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀parečerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀pafčerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀pasčerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀pančerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀paretenčerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀paučerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀pare- čerčer |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ešaičerčer | ⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ešakčerčer | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ešarečerčer | ⲉϣⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ešafčerčer | ⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ešasčerčer | ⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ešančerčer | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ešatetenčerčer | ⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ešaučerčer | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ešare- čerčer |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀paičerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀pakčerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀parečerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀pafčerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀pasčerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀pančerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀paretenčerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀paučerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀pare- čerčer |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etšaičerčer | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etšakčerčer | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etšarečerčer | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etšafčerčer | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etšasčerčer | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etšančerčer | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etšatetenčerčer | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etšaučerčer | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etšare- čerčer |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀paičerčer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀pakčerčer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀parečerčer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀pafčerčer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀pasčerčer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀pančerčer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀paretenčerčer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀paučerčer | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etm̀pare- čerčer |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ našaičerčer | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ našakčerčer | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ našarečerčer | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ našafčerčer | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ našasčerčer | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ našančerčer | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ našatetenčerčer | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ našaučerčer | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ našare- čerčer |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nam̀paičerčer | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nam̀pakčerčer | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nam̀parečerčer | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nam̀pafčerčer | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nam̀pasčerčer | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nam̀pančerčer | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nam̀paretenčerčer | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nam̀paučerčer | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nam̀pare- čerčer |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀paičerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀pakčerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀parečerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀pafčerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀pasčerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀pančerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀paretenčerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀paučerčer | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̀pare- čerčer |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eiečerčer | ⲉⲕⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ekečerčer | ⲉⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ erečerčer | ⲉϥⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ efečerčer | ⲉⲥⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ esečerčer | ⲉⲛⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ enečerčer | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eretenečerčer | ⲉⲩⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ euečerčer | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ere- čerčer |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ǹnačerčer | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ǹnekčerčer | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ǹnečerčer | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ǹnefčerčer | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ǹnesčerčer | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ǹnenčerčer | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ǹnetenčerčer | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ǹnoučerčer | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ǹne- čerčer |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ maričerčer | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ marefčerčer | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ maresčerčer | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ marenčerčer | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ maroučerčer | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ mare- čerčer |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀penthričerčer | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀penthrefčerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀penthresčerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀penthrenčerčer | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀penthreučerčer | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̀penthre- čerčer |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ǹtačerčer | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ǹtekčerčer | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ǹtečerčer | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ǹtefčerčer | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ǹtesčerčer | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ǹtenčerčer | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ǹtetenčerčer | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ǹsečerčer, ǹtoučerčer | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ǹte- čerčer |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ taričerčer | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tarekčerčer | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tarečerčer | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tarefčerčer | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ taresčerčer | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tarenčerčer | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ taretenčerčer | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ taroučerčer | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tare- čerčer |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šatičerčer | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šatekčerčer | ϣⲁⲧⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šatečerčer | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šatefčerčer | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šatesčerčer | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šatenčerčer | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šatetenčerčer | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šatoučerčer | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šate- čerčer |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ aišančerčer | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ akšančerčer | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ arešančerčer | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ afšančerčer | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ asšančerčer | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ anšančerčer | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ aretenšančerčer | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ aušančerčer | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ arešan- čerčer |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ aičerčer | ⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ akčerčer | ⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ arečerčer | ⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ afčerčer | ⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ asčerčer | ⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ančerčer | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ aretenčerčer | ⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ aučerčer | ⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ are- čerčer |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |
| infinitive | affirmative | ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ čerčer | imperative | affirmative | ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ čerčer |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tm̄čerčer | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄pr̄čerčer |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tičerčer | ⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ kčerčer | ⲧⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tečerčer | ϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ fčerčer | ⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ sčerčer | ⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tn̄čerčer | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tetn̄čerčer | ⲥⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ sečerčer | ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ čerčer |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eïčerčer | ⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ekčerčer | ⲉⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ erečerčer | ⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ efčerčer | ⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ esčerčer | ⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ enčerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etetn̄čerčer | ⲉⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eučerčer | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ere- čerčer |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etičerčer | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etk̄čerčer | ⲉⲧⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etečerčer, eterečerčer | ⲉⲧϥ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etf̄čerčer | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ets̄čerčer | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etn̄čerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etetn̄čerčer | ⲉⲧⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etoučerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etere- čerčer |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ neïčerčer | ⲛⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nekčerčer | ⲛⲉⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nerečerčer | ⲛⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nefčerčer | ⲛⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nesčerčer | ⲛⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nenčerčer | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ netetn̄čerčer | ⲛⲉⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ neučerčer | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nere- čerčer |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tinačerčer | ⲕⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ knačerčer | ⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tenačerčer | ϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ fnačerčer | ⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ snačerčer | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tn̄načerčer | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tetnačerčer | ⲥⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ senačerčer | ⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ načerčer |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eïnačerčer | ⲉⲕⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eknačerčer | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ erenačerčer | ⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ efnačerčer | ⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ esnačerčer | ⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ennačerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etetnačerčer | ⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eunačerčer | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ere- načerčer |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etinačerčer | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etk̄načerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etenačerčer, eterenačerčer | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etf̄načerčer | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ets̄načerčer | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etn̄načerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etetnačerčer | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etounačerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etere- načerčer |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ neïnačerčer | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ neknačerčer | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nerenačerčer | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nefnačerčer | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nesnačerčer | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nennačerčer | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ netetnačerčer | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ neunačerčer | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nere- načerčer |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ aïčerčer | ⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ akčerčer | ⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲁⲣϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ačerčer, arčerčer, arečerčer | ⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ afčerčer | ⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ asčerčer | ⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ančerčer | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ atetn̄čerčer | ⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ aučerčer | ⲁ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ a- čerčer |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄pičerčer | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄pk̄čerčer | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄pečerčer, m̄pr̄čerčer | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄pf̄čerčer | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄ps̄čerčer | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄pn̄čerčer | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄petn̄čerčer | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄poučerčer | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄pe- čerčer |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eaïčerčer | ⲉⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eakčerčer | ⲉⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲉⲁⲣϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eačerčer, earčerčer, earečerčer | ⲉⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eafčerčer | ⲉⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ easčerčer | ⲉⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eančerčer | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eatetn̄čerčer | ⲉⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eaučerčer | ⲉⲁ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ea- čerčer |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̄pičerčer | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̄pk̄čerčer | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̄pečerčer, em̄pr̄čerčer | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̄pf̄čerčer | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̄ps̄čerčer | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̄pn̄čerčer | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̄petn̄čerčer | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̄poučerčer | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̄pe- čerčer |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ entaïčerčer, n̄taïčerčer | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ entakčerčer, n̄takčerčer | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ entačerčer, n̄tačerčer, entarčerčer, n̄tarčerčer, entarečerčer, n̄tarečerčer | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ entafčerčer, n̄tafčerčer | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ entasčerčer, n̄tasčerčer | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ entančerčer, n̄tančerčer | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ entatetn̄čerčer, n̄tatetn̄čerčer | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ entaučerčer, n̄taučerčer | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ enta- čerčer, n̄ta- čerčer |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etem̄pičerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etem̄pk̄čerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etem̄pečerčer, etem̄pr̄čerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etem̄pf̄čerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etem̄ps̄čerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etem̄pn̄čerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etem̄petn̄čerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etem̄poučerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etem̄pe- čerčer |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ neaïčerčer | ⲛⲉⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ neakčerčer | ⲛⲉⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ neačerčer, nearčerčer, nearečerčer | ⲛⲉⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ neafčerčer | ⲛⲉⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ neasčerčer | ⲛⲉⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ neančerčer | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ neatetn̄čerčer | ⲛⲉⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ neaučerčer | ⲛⲉⲁ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nea- čerčer |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̄pičerčer | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̄pk̄čerčer | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̄pečerčer, nem̄pr̄čerčer | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̄pf̄čerčer | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̄ps̄čerčer | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̄pn̄čerčer | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̄petn̄čerčer | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̄poučerčer | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̄pe- čerčer |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄taïčerčer | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄takčerčer | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄tačerčer, n̄tarčerčer, n̄tarečerčer | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄tafčerčer | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄tasčerčer | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄tančerčer | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄tatetn̄čerčer | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄taučerčer | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄ta- čerčer |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄patičerčer | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄patk̄čerčer | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄patečerčer | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄patf̄čerčer | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄pats̄čerčer | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄patn̄čerčer | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄patetn̄čerčer | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄patoučerčer | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄pate- čerčer |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̄patičerčer | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̄patk̄čerčer | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̄patečerčer | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̄patf̄čerčer | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̄pats̄čerčer | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̄patn̄čerčer | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̄patetn̄čerčer | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̄patoučerčer | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ em̄pate- čerčer |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etem̄patičerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etem̄patk̄čerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etem̄patečerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etem̄patf̄čerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etem̄pats̄čerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etem̄patn̄čerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etem̄patetn̄čerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etem̄patoučerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etem̄pate- čerčer |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̄patičerčer | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̄patk̄čerčer | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̄patečerčer | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̄patf̄čerčer | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̄pats̄čerčer | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̄patn̄čerčer | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̄patetn̄čerčer | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̄patoučerčer | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nem̄pate- čerčer |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šaïčerčer | ϣⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šakčerčer | ϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šarečerčer | ϣⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šafčerčer | ϣⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šasčerčer | ϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šančerčer | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šatetn̄čerčer | ϣⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šaučerčer | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šare- čerčer |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ meïčerčer | ⲙⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ mekčerčer | ⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ merečerčer | ⲙⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ mefčerčer | ⲙⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ mesčerčer | ⲙⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ menčerčer | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ metetn̄čerčer | ⲙⲉⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ meučerčer | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ mere- čerčer |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ešaïčerčer | ⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ešakčerčer | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ešarečerčer | ⲉϣⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ešafčerčer | ⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ešasčerčer | ⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ešančerčer | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ešatetn̄čerčer | ⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ešaučerčer | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ešare- čerčer |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ emeïčerčer | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ emekčerčer | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ emerečerčer | ⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ emefčerčer | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ emesčerčer | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ emenčerčer | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ emetetn̄čerčer | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ emeučerčer | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ emere- čerčer |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etešaïčerčer, ešaïčerčer | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etešakčerčer, ešakčerčer | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etešarečerčer, ešarečerčer | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲉϣⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etešafčerčer, ešafčerčer | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etešasčerčer, ešasčerčer | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etešančerčer, ešančerčer | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etešatetn̄čerčer, ešatetn̄čerčer | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etešaučerčer, ešaučerčer | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etešare- čerčer, ešare- čerčer |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etemeïčerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etemekčerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etemerečerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etemefčerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etemesčerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etemenčerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etemetetn̄čerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etemeučerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etemere- čerčer |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nešaïčerčer | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nešakčerčer | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nešarečerčer | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nešafčerčer | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nešasčerčer | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nešančerčer | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nešatetn̄čerčer | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nešaučerčer | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nešare- čerčer |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nemeïčerčer | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nemekčerčer | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nemerečerčer | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nemefčerčer | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nemesčerčer | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nemenčerčer | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nemetetn̄čerčer | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nemeučerčer | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ nemere- čerčer |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ emeïčerčer | ⲉⲙⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ emekčerčer | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ emerečerčer | ⲉⲙⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ emefčerčer | ⲉⲙⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ emesčerčer | ⲉⲙⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ emenčerčer | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ emetetn̄čerčer | ⲉⲙⲉⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ emeučerčer | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ emere- čerčer |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eïečerčer | ⲉⲕⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ekečerčer | ⲉⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ erečerčer | ⲉϥⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ efečerčer | ⲉⲥⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ esečerčer | ⲉⲛⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ enečerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etetnečerčer | ⲉⲩⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ euečerčer | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ere- čerčer |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄načerčer | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄nekčerčer | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄nečerčer | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄nefčerčer | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄nesčerčer | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄nenčerčer | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄netn̄čerčer | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄neučerčer | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄ne- čerčer |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ maričerčer | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ marefčerčer | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ maresčerčer | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ marn̄čerčer | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ maroučerčer | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ mare- čerčer |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄pr̄tračerčer | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄pr̄trefčerčer | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄pr̄tresčerčer | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄pr̄trenčerčer | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄pr̄treučerčer | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ m̄pr̄tre- čerčer |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲧⲁϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄tačerčer, tačerčer | ⲛ̄ⲅϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄gčerčer, n̄kčerčer | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄tečerčer | ⲛ̄ϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄fčerčer | ⲛ̄ⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄sčerčer | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄tn̄čerčer | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄tetn̄čerčer | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄sečerčer | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄te- čerčer |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ taričerčer | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tarekčerčer | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tarečerčer | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tarefčerčer | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ taresčerčer | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tarn̄čerčer | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ taretn̄čerčer | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ taroučerčer | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ tare- čerčer |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄teričerčer | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄terekčerčer | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄terečerčer, n̄tererčerčer | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄terefčerčer | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄teresčerčer | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄tern̄čerčer, n̄terenčerčer | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄teretn̄čerčer | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄teroučerčer | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ n̄tere- čerčer |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šantičerčer | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šantk̄čerčer | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šantečerčer | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šantf̄čerčer | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šants̄čerčer | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šantn̄čerčer | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šantetn̄čerčer | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šantoučerčer | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ šante- čerčer |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eïšančerčer | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ekšančerčer | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eršančerčer, erešančerčer | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ efšančerčer | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ esšančerčer | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ enšančerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etetn̄šančerčer | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eušančerčer | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eršan- čerčer |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eïčerčer | ⲉⲕϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ekčerčer | ⲉⲣⲉϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ erečerčer | ⲉϥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ efčerčer | ⲉⲥϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ esčerčer | ⲉⲛϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ enčerčer | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ etetn̄čerčer | ⲉⲩϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ eučerčer | ⲉⲣⲉ- ϫⲉⲣϫⲉⲣ ere- čerčer |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 787
* Vycichl, Werner (1983) Dictionnaire Étymologique de la Langue Copte, Leuven: Peeters, →ISBN, page 331