OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# كسریه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Greek Καστοριά (Kastoriá).

### Proper noun

كسریه • (Kesriye)
* Kastoria (a city in the West Macedonia region, Greece).

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Kesriye

### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كسریه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1550
* Sezen, Tahir (2017) “Kesriye”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names]‎, 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 454
# مكلخ
## Moroccan Arabic

* Root
* ك ل خ
* 1 term

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of the verb كلخ (kallaḵ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mkal.lax/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

مكلخ • (mkallaḵ) (feminine مكلخة (mkallḵa), masculine plural مكلخين (mkallḵīn), feminine plural مكلخات (mkallḵāt), elative أكلخ (ʔaklaḵ) or كلخ (klaḵ))
* stupid
    Synonym: بليد (balīd)
    Antonym: دكي (dki)
# مكعب
## Arabic

* Root
* ك ع ب (k ʕ b)
* 4 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of the verb كَعَّبَ (kaʕʕaba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.kaʕ.ʕab/

### Adjective

مُكَعَّب • (mukaʕʕab) (feminine مُكَعَّبَة (mukaʕʕaba))
* passive participle of كَعَّبَ (kaʕʕaba)
* (geometry) cubic

#### Declension
### Noun

مُكَعَّب • (mukaʕʕab) m (plural مُكَعَّبَات (mukaʕʕabāt))
* (geometry) cube

#### Declension
### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: مكعب (mükaʿʿab)
** Turkish: mükaap, mikâp
* → Persian: مکعب (moka'ab)
* → Uzbek: mukaab

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُكَعَّب (mukaʕʕab).

### Adjective

مكعب • (mükaʿʿab)
* having huckle-bones
* (geometry) cube-shaped, cubic

#### Derived terms

* جذر مكعب (ceẕr-i mükaʿʿab, “a cube root”)

### Noun

مكعب • (mükaʿʿab)
* (geometry) cube
* cube number or quantity
* (a cloth) figured with squares, or folded up into a squarish or cubical form

### Descendants

* Turkish: mükaap

### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مكعب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1958

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ك ع ب
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic مُكَعَّب (mukaʕʕab).

### Noun

مكعّب • (mkaʕʕab, mukaʕʕab) m
* cube

### Adjective

مكعّب • (mkaʕʕab) (feminine مكعّبة (mkaʕʕabe))
* cubed, cubic

#### Derived terms

* متر مكعّب (mitr mkaʕʕab, “cubic metre”)
# مروچی
## Baluchi
### Adverb

مروچی • (marocí)
* today

### See also

* مرچی
* مرشی (marší)
# يبرق
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

يبرق (form I)
* يَبْرُقُ (yabruqu) /jab.ru.qu/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of بَرَقَ (baraqa)
* يُبْرَقُ (yubraqu) /jub.ra.qu/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of بَرَقَ (baraqa)
* يَبْرُقَ (yabruqa) /jab.ru.qa/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of بَرَقَ (baraqa)
* يُبْرَقَ (yubraqa) /jub.ra.qa/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of بَرَقَ (baraqa)
* يَبْرُقْ (yabruq) /jab.ruq/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of بَرَقَ (baraqa)
* يُبْرَقْ (yubraq) /jub.raq/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of بَرَقَ (baraqa)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

يبرق (form IV)
* يُبْرِقُ (yubriqu) /jub.ri.qu/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of أَبْرَقَ (ʔabraqa)
* يُبْرَقُ (yubraqu) /jub.ra.qu/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of أَبْرَقَ (ʔabraqa)
* يُبْرِقَ (yubriqa) /jub.ri.qa/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of أَبْرَقَ (ʔabraqa)
* يُبْرَقَ (yubraqa) /jub.ra.qa/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of أَبْرَقَ (ʔabraqa)
* يُبْرِقْ (yubriq) /jub.riq/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of أَبْرَقَ (ʔabraqa)
* يُبْرَقْ (yubraq) /jub.raq/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of أَبْرَقَ (ʔabraqa)

## North Levantine Arabic
### Alternative forms

* يبراق (yabrāʔ)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یپراق (yaprak, “leaf”).

### Noun

يبرق • (yabraʔ)
* Synonym of ورق عنب (waraʔ ʕinab)

#### See also

* يالانجي (yālanji)
# يبرغشش
## Arabic
### Verb

يبرغشش (form IVq)
* يَبْرَغْشِشْ (yabraḡšiš) /jab.raɣ.ʃiʃ/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of اِبْرَغَشَّ (ibraḡašša)
* يُبْرَغْشَشْ (yubraḡšaš) /jub.raɣ.ʃaʃ/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of اِبْرَغَشَّ (ibraḡašša)
# يبرقع
## Arabic
### Verb

يبرقع (form Iq)
* يُبَرْقِعُ (yubarqiʕu) /ju.bar.qi.ʕu/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of بَرْقَعَ (barqaʕa)
* يُبَرْقَعُ (yubarqaʕu) /ju.bar.qa.ʕu/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of بَرْقَعَ (barqaʕa)
* يُبَرْقِعَ (yubarqiʕa) /ju.bar.qi.ʕa/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of بَرْقَعَ (barqaʕa)
* يُبَرْقَعَ (yubarqaʕa) /ju.bar.qa.ʕa/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of بَرْقَعَ (barqaʕa)
* يُبَرْقِعْ (yubarqiʕ) /ju.bar.qiʕ/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of بَرْقَعَ (barqaʕa)
* يُبَرْقَعْ (yubarqaʕ) /ju.bar.qaʕ/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of بَرْقَعَ (barqaʕa)
# ممحوق
## Arabic
### Etymology

Morphologically from the root م ح ق (m-ḥ-q).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mam.ħuːq/

### Adjective

مَمْحُوق • (mamḥūq)
* passive participle of مَحَقَ (maḥaqa).
# ممرضات
## Arabic
### Noun

مُمَرِّضَات • (mumarriḍāt) f pl
* plural of مُمَرِّضَة (mumarriḍa)
# مريول
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mar.juːl/

### Noun

مَرْيُول • (maryūl) f (plural مَرَايِل (marāyil))
* apron

#### Descendants

* Tunisian Arabic: مريول (maryūl)

#### References

“مريول” in Almaany
# مريم العذراء
## Arabic
### Proper noun

مَرْيَم الْعَذْرَاء • (maryam al-ʕaḏrāʔ) f
* Virgin Mary

#### Descendants

* Persian: مریم عذرا (maryam-e 'azrâ)
# يعتنوا
## Arabic
### Verb

يَعْتَنُوا • (yaʕtanū) (form VIII) /jaʕ.ta.nuː/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of اِعْتَنَى (iʕtanā)
# ناصرگرا
## Persian
### Etymology

From ناصر (nâser) +‎ ـگرا (-garâ).

### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɑː.sɪɾ.ɡä.ɾɑ́ː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɑː.sɪɾ.ɡä.ɾɑ́ː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [nɑː.sɪɾ.ɡä.ɾɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [nɔː.siɾ.ɡä.ɾɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [nɒː.seɹ.ɡʲæ.ɹɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [nɔ.siɾ.ɡä.ɾɔ́]

### Noun

| Dari | ناصرگرا |
| Iranian Persian | ناصرگرا |
| Tajik | носиргаро |
ناصرگرا • (nâser-garâ)
* Nasserist
# نامە
## Central Kurdish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian نامه (nâme).

### Noun

نامە (name)
* letter (a document)

#### Usage notes

* In Iranian Sorani it is more common to use کاغەز (kaẍez) than نامە (name), whereas in Iraqi Sorani using نامە (name) is preferred over the Arabic borrowing مەکتووب (mektûb).

#### Synonyms

* کاغەز (kaẍez)
* مەکتووب (mektûb)

### References

* ↑ Hasanpoor, Jafar (1999) A Study of European, Persian and Arabic Loans in Standard Sorani (Reports on Asian and African Studies; 1), Uppsala: Uppsala University, page 123

## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Persian نامه (nâme).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɑmɛ/

### Noun

نامە • (name) (plural نامىلەر (namiler))
* letter (written message)

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# نامەرت
## Uyghur
### Etymology

From Persian نامرد (nâ-mard), from ناـ (nâ-) +‎ مرد (mard).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɑmɛrt/

### Adjective

نامەرت • (namert)
* disloyal, traitorous
* stingy

### Further reading

* Schwarz, Henry G. (1992) An Uyghur-English Dictionary (East Asian Research Aids & Translations; 3), Bellingham, Washington: Center for East Asian Studies, Western Washington University, →ISBN
# نوخذة
## Gulf Arabic
### Alternative forms

* نوخذا (nōḵiḏa)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Iranian Persian نَاوْخِدَا (nâvxedâ).

### Pronunciation

* (Kuwait) IPA: /ˈnoː.χɪ.ðə/

### Noun

نوخذة • (nōḵiḏa) m (dual نوخذتين (nōḵiḏtēn), plural نواخذة (nawāḵḏa))
* (nautical) skipper, sea captain, master mariner
# هبطتم
## Arabic
### Verb

هَبَطْتُمْ • (habaṭtum) (form I) /ha.batˤ.tum/
* second-person masculine plural past active of هَبَطَ (habaṭa)
# پرَٛکٕرٲن
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit प्रकरण (prakaraṇa, “treatise, book”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prakɨrəːn/

### Noun

پرَٛکٕرٲن • (transliteration needed) m
* article
# يرتجلن
## Arabic
### Verb

يرتجلن (form VIII)
* يَرْتَجِلْنَ (yartajilna) /jar.ta.d͡ʒil.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of اِرْتَجَلَ (irtajala)
* يُرْتَجَلْنَ (yurtajalna) /jur.ta.d͡ʒal.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of اِرْتَجَلَ (irtajala)
# يتيسر
## Arabic
### Verb

يتيسر (form V)
* يَتَيَسَّرُ (yatayassaru) /ja.ta.jas.sa.ru/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of تَيَسَّرَ (tayassara)
* يَتَيَسَّرَ (yatayassara) /ja.ta.jas.sa.ra/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of تَيَسَّرَ (tayassara)
* يَتَيَسَّرْ (yatayassar) /ja.ta.jas.sar/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of تَيَسَّرَ (tayassara)
# چِکھ
## Kashmiri
### Noun

چِکھ • (cikh) f (Devanagari चिख)
* a thin and piercing cry, a wail
# چِھرِݜ
## Kohistani Shina
### Noun

چِھرِݜ (čhiriṣ)
* tree or plant stem
# يشعل
## Arabic
### Verb

يشعل (form I)
* يَشْعَلُ (yašʕalu) /jaʃ.ʕa.lu/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of شَعَلَ (šaʕala)
* يُشْعَلُ (yušʕalu) /juʃ.ʕa.lu/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of شَعَلَ (šaʕala)
* يَشْعَلَ (yašʕala) /jaʃ.ʕa.la/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of شَعَلَ (šaʕala)
* يُشْعَلَ (yušʕala) /juʃ.ʕa.la/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of شَعَلَ (šaʕala)
* يَشْعَلْ (yašʕal) /jaʃ.ʕal/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of شَعَلَ (šaʕala)
* يُشْعَلْ (yušʕal) /juʃ.ʕal/: third-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of شَعَلَ (šaʕala)

## Moroccan Arabic
### Verb

يشعل • (yišʕal)
* third-person masculine singular non-past of شعل (šʕal)
# چھوٹ
## Urdu
### Etymology

From the stem of چُھوٹْنَا (chūṭnā, “to be released”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /t͡ʃʰuːʈ/
* Rhymes: -uːʈ

### Noun

چُھوٹ • (chūṭ) f (Hindi spelling छूट)
* escape, deliverance, letting go
* freedom, impunity
* discount, exemption; concession
* separation; divorce
    Synonym: طَلَاق (talāq)
* omission, excision

#### Declension

Declension of چھوٹ :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | چُھوٹ (chūṭ) | چُھوٹیں (chūṭẽ) |
| oblique | چُھوٹ (chūṭ) | چُھوٹوں (chūṭõ) |
| vocative | چُھوٹ (chūṭ) | چُھوٹو (chūṭo) |

### References

* ↑ McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “chūṭ”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* ↑ Platts, John T. (1884) “छूट”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.

### Further reading

* “چھوٹ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# چھوݨی
## Saraiki
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃʰũː.ɳiː/

### Noun

چُھوݨی (chūṇī) f (Devanagari छूणी, Multani 𑊊𑊦𑊂𑊕𑊁)
* (anatomy) kneecap; patella
* pitcher lid
# چھىاک
## Khowar
### Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit क्षय (kṣaya, “decay, wane, wearing away”).

### Noun

چھىاک (č̣hayák)
* a person afflicted with an illness; a patient
# چھَلُن
## Kashmiri
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃʰalun/

### Verb

چھَلُن • (chalun) (Devanagari छलुन)
* to wash or clean (clothes, a car, etc.)
# کوفی
## Urdu
### Alternative forms

* کافی (kāfī)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English coffee.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /kɔː.fiː/, /koː.fiː/
* Rhymes: -iː
* Hyphenation: کو‧فی

### Noun

کَوفی or کوفی • (kaufī or kofī) f (Hindi spelling कोफ़ी or कॉफ़ी)
* coffee

#### Synonyms

* قہوہ (qahva)
# کولاک
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Azerbaijani külək

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [kuː.ˈlɑːk]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰuː.lɑ́ːk]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰuː.lɑ́ːk]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰuː.lɑ́ːk]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰu.lɔ́ːk]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰuː.lɒ́ːkʲ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰu.lɔ́k]

### Noun

کولاک • (kulâk)
* storm
* (meteorology) snowstorm
# پَلیٹ
## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu پلیٹ (palayṭ).

### Noun

پَلیٹ (paleyṭ)
* plate
    Synonyms: تالَئ (parč), پرچ (tālay)
# پَلِیت
## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu پلید (palīd).

### Adjective

پَلِیت (palīt)
* impure, polluted, defiled, unclean
* nasty, foul, repugnant
* wicked (person)
# پَلَکون
## Ushojo
### Noun

پَلَکون (palakōn)
* flash of lightning
    Synonym: بریخنا (barexnā)
# يضحكوا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

يَضْحَكُوا • (yaḍḥakū) (form I) /jadˤ.ħa.kuː/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of ضَحِكَ (ḍaḥika)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

يضحكوا (form II)
* يُضَحِّكُوا (yuḍaḥḥikū) /ju.dˤaħ.ħi.kuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of ضَحَّكَ (ḍaḥḥaka)
* يُضَحَّكُوا (yuḍaḥḥakū) /ju.dˤaħ.ħa.kuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of ضَحَّكَ (ḍaḥḥaka)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

يضحكوا (form IV)
* يُضْحِكُوا (yuḍḥikū) /judˤ.ħi.kuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of أَضْحَكَ (ʔaḍḥaka)
* يُضْحَكُوا (yuḍḥakū) /judˤ.ħa.kuː/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of أَضْحَكَ (ʔaḍḥaka)
# ڈگدا
## Punjabi
### Verb

ڈِگّدا • (ḍiggdā)
* inflection of ڈِگّݨا (ḍiggṇā, “to fall”):
** masculine singular direct imperfective participle
** masculine singular present contrafactual
# ڈکٹر
## Kalkoti
### Noun

ڈکٹر (ḍakṭar)
* doctor
# يلدوا
## Arabic
### Verb

يَلِدُوا • (yalidū) (form I) /ja.li.duː/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active subjunctive/jussive of وَلَدَ (walada)
# گزنده
## Persian
### Etymology

From گز (gaz, present stem of گزیدن (gazidan, “to bite”)) +‎ ـنده (-ande).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɡa.zan.ˈda]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡä.zän̪.d̪ǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡä.zän̪.d̪ǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɡä.zän̪.d̪ǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɡä.zän̪.d̪ǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡʲæ.zæn̪.d̪é]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɡä.zän̪.d̪ǽ]

### Adjective

گزنده • (gazande)
* biting (of an animal)
* (figurative) caustic, mordant, sharp, sarcastic

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “گزنده”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# ٲس
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit आस्य (āsya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əːs/

### Noun

ٲس • (ạ̄s) m (plural ٲس, Devanagari ॴस)
* mouth

#### Related terms

* بُتھ • (buth) m
* دَنٛد • (dand) m
# گوارا
## Persian
### Etymology

From گوار (govâr, present stem of گواریدن (govâridan, “to digest”)) +‎ ـا (-â).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɡu.wɑː.ˈɾɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡʊ.wɑː.ɾɑ́ː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡʊ.wɑː.ɾɑ́ː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɡʊ.wɑː.ɾɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɡu.wɔː.ɾɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡ̥o.vɒː.ɹɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɡu.vɔ.ɾɔ́]

### Adjective

گوارا • (govârâ)
* (of food) easily digested; (loosely) delicious, tasty
* (by extension) pleasant, agreeable

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “گوارا”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# گوا
## Urdu

Picture dictionary :
گوا
برصغیر پاک و ہند
افغانستان
کشمیر
پنجاب
پاکستان
بلوچستان
سندھ
ہریانہ
راجستھان
گجرات
ہماچل پردیش
اتر کھنڈ
اُتّر پردیش
بہار
جھارکھنڈ
مدھیہ پردیش
مہاراشٹرا
چھتیس گڑھ
اوڈیشہ
مغربی بنگال
تلنگانہ
کرناٹک
آندھرا پردیش
کیرلا
تامل ناڈو
بھارت
نیپال
بھوٹان
اروناچل پردیش
آسام
بنگلہ دیش
سری لنکا
مالدیپ
جزائر انڈمان
چین
برما :
* دہلیدہلی
* پاکستانپاکستان
* بنگلہ دیشبنگلہ دیش
* مشرق وسطیمشرق وسطی

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɡoː.ɑː/

### Proper noun

گوَا • (goā) m (Hindi spelling गोवा)
* Goa (a state of India)

#### See also

* (states of India) ہِنْدُوسْتان کی رِیاسْتیں (hindūstān kī riyāstẽ); اَرُوناچَل پْرَدیش (arūnācal pradeś), آسام (āsām), آنْدْھرا پْرَدیش (āndhrā pradeś), اوڈِیشَہ (oḍīśa), اُتَّر پْرَدیش (uttar pradeś), اُتّّر کَھنْڈ, کَرْناٹَک (karnāṭak), کیرَلا (keralā), گُجْرات (gujrāt), گوا (goā), چَھتِّیس گَڑھ (chattīs gaṛh), جَمُّوں و کَشْمِیر (jammū̃ o kaśmīr), جھارْکَھنْڈ (jhārkhanḍ), تامِل ناڈُو (tāmil nāḍū), تِلَن٘گانَہ (tilaṅgāna), تْرِیپُورَہ (trīpūra), ناگالَینْڈ (nāgālainḍ), پَنْجاب (panjāb), مَغْرِبی بَن٘گال (maġribī baṅgāl), بِہار (bihār), مَنی پُور (manī pūr), مَدْھیَہ پْرَدیش (madhya pradeś), مَہاراشْٹْرا (mahārāśṭrā), مِیزورَم (mīzoram), میگھالِیَہ (meghāliya), راجَسْتھان (rājasthān), سِکِّم (sikkim), ہَرِیانَہ (hariyāna), ہِماچَل پْرَدیش (himācal pradeś)
# کالبدشناس
## Persian
### Etymology

From کالبد (kâlbod) +‎ ـشناس (-šenâs).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [kɑːl.buð.ʃi.ˈnɑːs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰɑːl.bʊd̪.ʃɪ.nɑ́ːs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰɑːl.bʊd̪.ʃɪ.nɑ́ːs]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰɑːl.bʊd̪.ʃɪ.nɑ́ːs]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰɔːl.bud̪.ʃi.nɔ́ːs]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰɒːl.bod̪.ʃe.nɒ́ːs]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [kʰɔl.bud̪.ʃi.nɔ́s]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

| Dari | کالبدشناس |
| Iranian Persian | کالبدشناس |
| Tajik | колбудшинос |
کالبدشناس • (kâlbod-šenâs)
* anatomist

#### Related terms

* کالبدشناسی (kâlbod-šenâsi, “anatomy”)
# ہگاٰر
## Kohistani Shina
### Noun

ہگاٰر (hagár)
    Synonym: لھمبا (lhambā)
* fire
# ہۆست
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit हस्तिन् (hastin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [host]

### Noun

ہۆست • (host) m
* elephant, bull elephant (male elephant)

#### Alternative forms

* ہۆس (hos)
# کوڤي
## Malay
### Noun

کوڤي (plural کوڤي-کوڤي or کوڤي۲, informal 1st possessive کوڤيکو, 2nd possessive کوڤيمو, 3rd possessive کوڤيڽ)
* Jawi spelling of kopi‎
# گۇگۇت
## Uyghur
### Noun

گۇگۇت • (gugut) (plural گۇگۇتلار (gugutlar))
* Alternative form of گۈڭگۈرت (günggürt)
# یَون٘ݜ
## Kohistani Shina
### Noun

یَون٘ݜ (yawñṣ)
* stone house
# چمدان
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* چمدون (čamedun) (colloquial Tehrani)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian чемода́н (čemodán), from Persian جامه‌دان (jâme-dân, “suitcase”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [t͡ʃa.ma.ðɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰä.mä.d̪ɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰä.mä.d̪ɑːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t͡ʃʰä.mä.d̪ɑːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t͡ʃʰä.mä.d̪ɔːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰæme.d̪ɒːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰæme.d̪ɒːn]
** (Tehrani) IPA: [t͡ʃʰæme.d̪uːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰä.mä.d̪ɔn]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

| Dari | بکس |
| Iranian Persian | چمدان |
| Tajik | ҷомадон, чамадон |
چمدان • (čamedân) (plural چمدان‌ها (čamedân-hâ))
* suitcase
    آخ، چمدونمو گم کرده‌ام.âx! čamedunam-o gom kardam.Oh no, I've lost my suitcase.
* luggage, baggage
# چموش
## Persian
### Etymology

Akin to Arabic شُمُوس (šumūs), an Iranian borrowing.

### Adjective

چموش • (čamuš)
* restive
# چمباتمه زدن
## Persian
### Verb

چمباتمه زدن • (čombâtme zadan)
* to squat
# چمشیر
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* شمشیر (şimşir), شمشار (şimşar), شمشاد (şimşad)

### Etymology

From Old Anatolian Turkish شمشاد (şimşad), from Persian شمشاد (šemšâd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃim.ˈʃiɾ]

### Noun

چمشیر • (çimşir)
* box (Buxus sempervirens)

#### Derived terms

* چمشیرلك (çimşirlik, “place of box; the prince-prison”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: şimşir
* → Albanian: shimshir
* → Aromanian: šimšír
* → Bulgarian: чимши́р (čimšír), чемши́р (čemšír)
* → Greek: τσιμσίρι (tsimsíri), τσιμισίρι (tsimisíri)
* → Karachay-Balkar: шемсер (şemser)
* → Macedonian: шимшир (šimšir)
* → Romanian: cimișir, cimșir
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: шѝмшир
    Latin script: šìmšir

### References

* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چمشیر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1650
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چمشیر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2860
* Поленаковиќ, Харалампие (2007) “1436. ŠIMŠÍR”, in Зузана Тополињска, Петар Атанасов, editors, Турските елементи во ароманскиот [Turskite elementi vo aromanskiot]‎, put into Macedonian from the author’s Serbo-Croatian Turski elementi u aromunskom dijalektu (1939, unpublished) by Веселинка Лаброска, Скопје: Македонска академија на науките и уметностите [Makedonska akademija na naukite i umetnostite], →ISBN, page 179
* Pomorska, Marzanna (2013) Materials for a Historical Dictionary of New Persian Loanwords in Old Anatolian and Ottoman Turkish from the 13th to the 16th Century (Studia Turcologica Cracoviensia; 13)‎, Kraków: Jagiellonian University Press, →ISBN, page 241
# ܡܩܛܪܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܩ ܛ ܪ (q ṭ r)
* 3 terms
Derived from the verb ܩܵܛܹܪ (qāṭēr, “to bind, fasten”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [maq.tˤar.tɑː]

### Noun

ܡܲܩܛܲܪܬܵܐ • (maqṭartā) f (plural ܡܲܩܛܪ̈ܵܬ݂ܹܐ (maqṭrāṯē) or ܡܲܩܛܲܪ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܹܐ (maqṭaryāṯē))
* parcel, package
# کۆنچالار
## Khalaj
### Noun

کۆنچالار (künçalar) (definite accusative کۆنچالارؽ, plural کۆنچالارلار)
* Arabic spelling of künçalar (“east”)
# کۆنباتار
## Khalaj
### Noun

کۆنباتار (künbatar) (definite accusative کۆنباتارؽ, plural کۆنباتارلار)
* Arabic spelling of künbatar (“west, evening”)
# ڤڠڤالا
## Malay
### Noun

ڤڠڤالا (plural ڤڠڤالا-ڤڠڤالا or ڤڠڤالا۲, informal 1st possessive ڤڠڤالاکو, 2nd possessive ڤڠڤالامو, 3rd possessive ڤڠڤالاڽ)
* Jawi spelling of pengepala‎
# ނޫނީ
## Dhivehi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪uː.n̪iː/, [n̪uː.n̪iː]
* Hyphenation: ނޫ‧ނީ

### Conjunction

ނޫނީ • (nūnī)
* or
    Synonym: ނުވަތަ (nuvata)
# ڽاو
## Ternate
### Etymology

From Proto-North Halmahera *nawok (fish).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɲa.o]

### Noun

ڽاو (Rumi nyao)
* a fish

### References

* Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
# ڽاوا
## Malay
### Noun

ڽاوا (plural ڽاوا-ڽاوا or ڽاوا۲, informal 1st possessive ڽاواکو, 2nd possessive ڽاوامو, 3rd possessive ڽاواڽ)
* Jawi spelling of nyawa‎
# अंशुमत्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* অংশুমত্ (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬂᬰᬸᬫᬢ᭄ (Balinese script)
* অংশুমত্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰽𑰫𑰲𑰦𑰝𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀁𑀰𑀼𑀫𑀢𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* အံၐုမတ် (Burmese script)
* અંશુમત્ (Gujarati script)
* ਅਂਸ਼ੁਮਤ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌂𑌶𑍁𑌮𑌤𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦁꦯꦸꦩꦠ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂁𑂬𑂳𑂧𑂞𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಅಂಶುಮತ್ (Kannada script)
* អំឝុមត៑ (Khmer script)
* ອໍຨຸມຕ຺ (Lao script)
* അംശുമത് (Malayalam script)
* ᢀ᠋ᠠᡧᡠᠮᠠᢠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘽𑘫𑘳𑘦𑘝𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢀ᠋ᠠᠱᠤᠮᠠᢐ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑧞𑧋𑧔𑧆𑦽𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑑄𑐱𑐸𑐩𑐟𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଅଂଶୁମତ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢂꢀꢯꢸꢪꢡ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆁𑆯𑆶𑆩𑆠𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖽𑖫𑖲𑖦𑖝𑖿 (Siddham script)
* අංශුමත් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑪖𑩿𑩒𑩴𑩫 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚫𑚧𑚰𑚢𑚙𑚶 (Takri script)
* அஂஶுமத் (Tamil script)
* అంశుమత్ (Telugu script)
* อํศุมตฺ (Thai script)
* ཨཾ་ཤུ་མ་ཏ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑓀𑒬𑒳𑒧𑒞𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨸𑨮𑨃𑨢𑨙𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From अंशु (aṃśu) +‎ -मत् (-mat).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ̃.ɕu.mɐt/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɐ̃.ɕu.mɐt̪/

### Adjective

अंशुमत् • (aṃśumat) stem
* fibrous, rich in filaments
* rich in Soma plants or Soma juice
* radiant, luminous
* pointed

### Noun

अंशुमत् • (aṃśumat) stem, m
* the sun
* the moon