# 試驗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shìyàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^3$ jim$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ-ngiam
* Eastern Min (BUC): ché-ngiêng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhì-giām
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ci$^3$ ngiam$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$sy-gni
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shìyàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìhyàn
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$-yen$^4$
*** Yale: shr̀-yàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhyann
*** Palladius: шиянь (šijanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛn⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$勢焰／势焰 試驗／试验
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^3$ jim$^6$
*** Yale: si yihm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^3$ jim$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^3$ yim$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː³³ jiːm²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ-ngiam
*** Hakka Romanization System: sii ngiam
*** Hagfa Pinyim: si$^4$ ngiam$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵ ŋi̯am⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ché-ngiêng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰi²¹³⁻⁵³ ŋiɛŋ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhì-giām
*** Tâi-lô: tshì-giām
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chie'giam
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiam²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡiam⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁵³ ɡiam²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiam³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiam³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ci$^3$ ngiam$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshì ngiām
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰi²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋiam¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$sy-gni
*** MiniDict: sy$^去$ nyi
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$sr-nyi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sz̩³³ n̠ʲi⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: syiH ngjemH
Rime :
| Character | 試 | 驗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 鹽 (154) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 式吏切 | 魚窆切 |
| Baxter | syiH | ngjemH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕɨ$^H$/ | /ŋˠiᴇm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕɨ$^H$/ | /ŋᵚiɛm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕie$^H$/ | /ŋiæm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕɨ$^H$/ | /ŋjiam$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiə$^H$/ | /ŋjɛm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭə$^H$/ | /ŋĭɛm$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɕi$^H$/ | /ŋi̯ɛm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shì | yàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | si$^3$ | jim$^6$ |

### Verb

試驗
* to conduct an experiment; to run a trial
* (dated) to test; to examine

### Noun

試驗
* experiment; trial; test (Classifier: 次 m; 個／个 m)
    導彈試驗／导弹试验 ― dǎodàn shìyàn ― missile test
    臨床前試驗／临床前试验 ― línchuáng qián shìyàn ― pre-clinical test
* (dated) test (of a person's proficiency or knowledge); examination; exam

#### Derived terms

* 臨床試驗／临床试验 (línchuáng shìyàn)
* 試驗品／试验品
* 試驗堆／试验堆
* 試驗場／试验场
* 試驗性／试验性
* 試驗田／试验田

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 試(し)験(けん) (shiken) (see there for further descendants)
* → Korean: 시험(試驗) (siheom)
* → Vietnamese: thí nghiệm (試驗)

### See also

* 實驗／实验 (shíyàn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 試 | 驗 |
| し Grade: 4 | けん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi | kan'yōon |
For pronunciation and definitions of 試驗 – see the following entry. :
| 【試験しけん】 | [noun] examination, exam, test [noun] quiz [verb] to examine [verb] to test |
(This term, 試驗, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 試 | 驗 |

### Noun

試驗 • (siheom) (hangeul 시험)
* hanja form of 시험 (“test, exam”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 試 | 驗 |

### Noun

試驗
* chữ Hán form of thí nghiệm (“experiment; test”).