# 痞

| 痞 | U+75DE, &#30174; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75DE |
| ← 痝 [U+75DD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 痟 → [U+75DF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

痞 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大一火口 (KMFR), four-corner 0016$_9$, composition ⿸疒否)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 774, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22206
* Dae Jaweon: page 1184, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2674, character 8
* Unihan data for U+75DE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 肧 | *pʰlɯː, *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 俖 | *pʰɯːʔ |
| 娝 | *prɯʔ |
| 痞 | *prɯʔ, *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ |
| 丕 | *pʰrɯ |
| 伾 | *pʰrɯ |
| 秠 | *pʰrɯ, *pʰrɯʔ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ |
| 駓 | *pʰrɯ |
| 怌 | *pʰrɯ |
| 豾 | *pʰrɯ |
| 髬 | *pʰrɯ |
| 魾 | *pʰrɯ, *brɯ |
| 鉟 | *pʰrɯ, *brɯ |
| 嚭 | *pʰrɯʔ |
| 邳 | *brɯ |
| 岯 | *brɯ |
| 否 | *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ |
| 抔 | *bɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 不 | *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ' |
| 紑 | *pɯ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ |
| 鴀 | *pɯ, *pɯʔ |
| 衃 | *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː |
| 罘 | *bɯ |
| 芣 | *bɯ |
| 杯 | *plɯː |
| 盃 | *plɯː |
| 桮 | *pɯː |
| 坯 | *pʰɯː |
| 胚 | *pʰɯː |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *prɯʔ, *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 否 (OC *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ).

### Etymology 1

"Protuberance"? > "enlargement of an abdominal organ; pain due to splenomegaly" > "[dialectal] abdominal tumour".

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pǐ (pi$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pei$^2$ / pei$^5$ / fau$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): pī
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phí
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$phi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pǐ
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^3$
*** Yale: pǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pii
*** Palladius: пи (pi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pei$^2$ / pei$^5$ / fau$^2$
*** Yale: péi / péih / fáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pei$^2$ / pei$^5$ / fau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: péi$^2$ / péi$^5$ / feo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰei̯³⁵/, /pʰei̯¹³/, /fɐu̯³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: pī
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phí
*** Tâi-lô: phí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰi⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰi⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰi⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰi⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰi⁴¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$phi
*** MiniDict: phi$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$phi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰi³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: pijX, bijX, pjuwX
Rime :
| Character | 痞 | 痞 | 痞 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 並 (3) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) | 脂 (17) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 方美切 | 符鄙切 | 方久切 |
| Baxter | pijX | bijX | pjuwX |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠiɪ$^X$/ | /bˠiɪ$^X$/ | /pɨu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚi$^X$/ | /bᵚi$^X$/ | /piu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piɪ$^X$/ | /biɪ$^X$/ | /piəu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pji$^X$/ | /bji$^X$/ | /puw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pji$^X$/ | /bji$^X$/ | /piu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pi$^X$/ | /bi$^X$/ | /pĭəu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pi$^X$/ | /bʱi$^X$/ | /pi̯ə̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bǐ | bì | fǒu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bei$^2$ | bei$^6$ | fau$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*prɯʔ/, /*brɯʔ/, /*pɯʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 痞 | 痞 | 痞 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 1006 | 1023 | 1031 |
| Phonetic component | 不 | 不 | 不 |
| Rime group | 之 | 之 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鄙 | 否 | 缶 |
| Old Chinese | /*prɯʔ/ | /*brɯʔ/ | /*pɯʔ/ |

#### Definitions

痞
* enlargement or lump in the abdomen; in particular, splenomegaly or hepatomegaly
* (traditional Chinese medicine) stuffiness, fullness and discomfort in the epigastrium; dyspepsia or constipation
* (dialectal Mandarin) abdominal tumour
* (Eastern Min, Southern Min) scab; healed wound
* (Southern Min) scurf; flakes on the skin surface

##### Compounds

* 痞利
* 痞塞
* 痞塊／痞块
* 痞氣／痞气 (pǐqì)
* 痞滿／痞满
* 痞疾
* 痞硬
* 痞積／痞积
* 痞結／痞结
* 痞脹／痞胀

### Etymology 2

"Bad" > "obscene; ferocious; rascal". Its use is most prominent in dialects of Hubei and Hunan, and possibly originates from the ancient dialectal pronunciation of 匪 (“bad, evil, bandit”), same as Min Nan 歹 (phái(ⁿ), “bad”).
It may be the origin of some uses of 皮 (pí), for example 調皮 (“naughty”), 賴皮 (“shameless”) and 頑皮 (“naughty”).
The Cantonese pronunciation is probably due to confusion with 踎 (mau1, “to squat”), as this word is not native to Cantonese.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pǐ (pi$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mau$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): pī / pāi
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$phi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pǐ
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^3$
*** Yale: pǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pii
*** Palladius: пи (pi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mau$^1$
*** Yale: māu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: pī / pāi
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi³³/, /pʰai³³/
* pī - "rascal";
* pāi (歹) - "low, mean, shabby, seedy, obscene, shameful".

#### Definitions

痞
* rascal; scoundrel
* (dialectal) to act perversely; to behave like a hoodlum
* (dialectal) to act shamelessly; to violate rules
* (dialectal) frivolous; slippery
* (dialectal) obscene; indecent; vulgar
* (dialectal) ferocious; fierce
* (dialectal) bad; evil

##### Compounds

* 兵痞 (bīngpǐ)
* 地痞 (dìpǐ)
* 嬉痞
* 嬉痞士
* 文痞
* 痞儂／痞侬
* 痞命
* 痞哥
* 痞囝
* 痞子 (pǐzi)
* 痞徒
* 痞搭混
* 痞神氣／痞神气
* 痞裡痞氣／痞里痞气
* 痞話／痞话
* 痞話子／痞话子
* 痞賴／痞赖
* 痞鬼
* 雅痞 (yǎpǐ)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ひ (hi)
* Kun: つかえ (tsukae)

## Korean
### Hanja

痞 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.