# 流產
## Chinese

* 流產

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liúchǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^4$ caan$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liù-sán
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liû-sán
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liúchǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄔㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióuchǎn
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$-chʻan$^3$
*** Yale: lyóu-chǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liouchaan
*** Palladius: лючань (ljučanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^4$ caan$^2$
*** Yale: làuh cháan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^4$ tsaan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^4$ can$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰaːn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liù-sán
*** Hakka Romanization System: liu$^ˇ$ san$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liu$^2$ san$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯u¹¹ san³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liû-sán
*** Tâi-lô: liû-sán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liusarn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liu²⁴⁻²² san⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liu²⁴⁻²² san⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liu¹³⁻²² san⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liu²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liu²³⁻³³ san⁴¹/

### Verb

流產
* to have a miscarriage
    先兆流產／先兆流产 ― xiānzhào liúchǎn ― threatened miscarriage
* (figurative, of a plan) to fall through; to collapse
    流產政變／流产政变 ― liúchǎn zhèngbiàn ― a foiled coup d'etat
       Jìhuà yīn zījīn bùzú ér liúchǎn. [Pinyin]
       The plan fell through due to a shortage of funding.

#### Synonyms

* (have a miscarriage):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 流產, 小產, 小月 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 流產, 小產, 小月 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 流產, 小產 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 小月, 小產 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 流產, 小產, 小月 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 流產, 小產 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 流產, 小產, 小月子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 流產, 小月子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 流產, 小產, 小月, 小月子, 坐小月子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 流產, 小產, 小月子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 流產, 小月子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 流產, 小產, 小月 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 小月子, 小產 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 流產, 小產, 小月子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 流產, 小產, 小月 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 小產, 掉 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 流產, 小產 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 流產, 小產 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 小產, 小月 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 小月 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 小產 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 流產, 小產, 小月, 掉 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 小產 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 流產, 小產, 小月子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 小產 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 小產, 掉, 落 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 流產, 小產 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 小產, 掉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 小產, 坐小月子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 小產 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 流產, 掉, 過小月子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 小月 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 小掐, 小月 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 流產, 小產, 小月 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 流產, 小產, 小月子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 小產, 小月子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 流產, 小產 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 流產, 小產, 小月子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 流產, 小產, 小月 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 小產, 小月 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 小月 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 小月 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 流產, 小產, 小月子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 流產, 小產 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 流產, 小月 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 流產, 小產, 小月 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 小月掉 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 小產 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 小產, 小月 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 掉, 小產, 流產 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 流產, 小產 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 小產 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 小產, 小月 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 小產, 小月子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 流產, 做小月 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 小產, 小月 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 流產, 小產, 小月子, 掉伢, 掉 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 流產, 小產 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 流產, 小產, 小月子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 流產, 小產 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 流產, 小月子, 小月, 小產 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 小產, 小月子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 小月子, 小產 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 小產, 小月子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 小產 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 小產 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 流產, 小產 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 流產, 小產 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 小產 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 流產, 小產 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 小產 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 小產 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 小產 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 流產, 小產, 掉脫 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 流產, 小產, 掉肚子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 小產 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 小產 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 流產, 小產, 小月子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 坐小月子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 小產 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 小掉, 小產, 做小月地的 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 小產 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 小產 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 小產, 流產 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 小產 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 小產 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 小產 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 小產 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 小產 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 小產 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 小產 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 小產 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 小產 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 小產 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 小產 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 小產 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 小產 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 小產 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 小產 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 小產 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 小產 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 小產 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 小產, 跌仔 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 小產 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 小產, 流 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 小產, 滑胎, 落 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 小產 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 小產, 落𱒃兒 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 流產 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 落仔 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 落仔 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 落儂伢 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 打小生 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 小產 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 打小產 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 損身仔 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 小產 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 跌仔 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 跌仔 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 小產 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 小產 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 打小產 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 流產, 落胎 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 流產, 溜胎 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 漏胎 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 溜胎 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 小產 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 損身仔, 損身, 落胎 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 損身, 落胎 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 損身, 落胎 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 落胎, 損身 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 小產 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 小產 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 小產, 流, 跌娃娃 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 流產, 小生, 小產, 小月子 |
| Jin | Datong | 小生 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 小月子, 小丟, 跌娃 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 小產, 小跌, 跌孩兒 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 小產, 跌孩子 |
| Jin | Linhe | 小產, 小月 |
| Jin | Jining | 小月子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 小產, 小月 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 小產, 小月子 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 小月, 小月子 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 流產, 小產 |
| Jin | Handan | 流產, 小產, 小月子 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 小產, 坐空月了 |
| Jin | Suide | 小產, 身子跌 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 逿囝 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 落身, 小產 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 交落身, 落胎 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 交落身, 落胎 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 交落身 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 交落身, 落胎 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 流產 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 落胎 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 落胎 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 落胎 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 落胎 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 落胎 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 落胎 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 落胎 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 落胎, 流產 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 落囡仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 落胎 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 落胎 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 落胎 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 落胎 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 落胎 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 落胎 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 落胎 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 交落身, 落胎, 脫胎 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 落胎 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 落胎 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 交落身, 落胎 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 流 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 流產, 小產, 落胎 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 落囝 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 落胎 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 小產 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 小產 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 小產 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 小產, 小舍姆, 流產 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 小產 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 小產, 做小舍姆 |
| Wu | Danyang | 小產 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 小產 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 小產, 跌落, 篤落 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 脫身蟣, 小產 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 小產 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 小產 |

#### Derived terms

* 人工流產／人工流产 (réngōng liúchǎn)
* 人流 (rénliú)
* 稽留流產／稽留流产 (jīliú liúchǎn)

#### See also

* 墮胎／堕胎 (duòtāi)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 流 | 產 |
| りゅう Grade: 3 | さん > ざん Hyōgai |
| kan'on ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 流產 – see the following entry. :
| 【流産りゅうざん】 | [noun] miscarriage (termination of pregnancy) [verb] to miscarry (to abort a foetus) |
(This term, 流產, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :