# 熱血
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rèxuè, rèxuě, rèxiě
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄜˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ, ㄖㄜˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ, ㄖㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jit$^6$ hyut$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lia̍t-hiat / jia̍t-hiat
    (Teochew, Peng'im): riag$^8$ huêh$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rèxuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄜˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rèsyuè
*** Wade–Giles: jê$^4$-hsüeh$^4$
*** Yale: rè-sywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rehshiueh
*** Palladius: жэсюэ (žɛsjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rèxuě
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄜˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rèsyuě
*** Wade–Giles: jê$^4$-hsüeh$^3$
*** Yale: rè-sywě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rehsheue
*** Palladius: жэсюэ (žɛsjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɤ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rèxiě
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rèsiě
*** Wade–Giles: jê$^4$-hsieh$^3$
*** Yale: rè-syě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rehshiee
*** Palladius: жэсе (žɛse)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɤ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jit$^6$ hyut$^3$
*** Yale: yiht hyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jit$^9$ hyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yid$^6$ hüd$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːt̚² hyːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍t-hiat
*** Tâi-lô: lia̍t-hiat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liadhiad
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /liɛt̚⁴⁻³² hiɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛt̚²⁴⁻² hiɛt̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jia̍t-hiat
*** Tâi-lô: jia̍t-hiat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jiadhiad
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziɛt̚⁴⁻³² hiɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hiɛt̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: riag$^8$ huêh$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jia̍k hueh
*** Sinological IPA : /d͡ziak̚⁴⁻² hueʔ²/

### Adjective

熱血
* (attributive, zoology) warm-blooded; endothermic
* (figurative) hot-blooded; enthusiastic
    熱血青年／热血青年 ― rèxuè qīngnián ― enthusiastic young person

#### Antonyms

* 冷血 (lěngxuè)

#### Derived terms

* 一腔熱血／一腔热血
* 拋頭顱灑熱血／抛头颅洒热血 (pāotóulúsǎrèxuè)
* 滿腔熱血／满腔热血
* 熱血動物／热血动物 (rèxuè dòngwù)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 熱(ねっ)血(けつ) (nekketsu)
* → Korean: 열혈(熱血) (yeolhyeol)
* → Vietnamese: nhiệt huyết (熱血)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 熱 | 血 |
| ねつ > ねっ Grade: 4 | けつ Grade: 3 |
| goon | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ねっけつ [nèkkétsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ne̞k̚ke̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

熱(ねっ)血(けつ) • (nekketsu)
* fresh blood that is still warm
* zeal, passion, fervor

#### Derived terms

* 熱(ねっ)血(けつ)漢(かん) (nekketsukan)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 熱 | 血 |

### Noun

熱血 • (yeolhyeol) (hangeul 열혈)
* hanja form of 열혈

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 熱 | 血 |

### Noun

熱血
* chữ Hán form of nhiệt huyết (“vigor, vitality, energy or enthusiasm”).