# desgranar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From des- +‎ granar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [dəz.ɡɾəˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [dez.ɣɾaˈnaɾ]
* Homophone: desgranà
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

desgranar (first-person singular present desgrano, first-person singular preterite desgraní, past participle desgranat)
* (transitive) to shuck, shell
    Synonym: esgranar
* (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
** 2017 January 4, “La guerra de les Campos ocupa (gairebé) totes les portades”, in El Periódico‎:Vagin al quiosc per desgranar el culebró de Nadal, conèixer qui són Meli i Mayte, les dues íntimes recautxutades de María Teresa, i submergir-se en el diari de Jorge Javier.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | desgranar | desgranar | desgranar | desgranar | desgranar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | desgranant | desgranant | desgranant | desgranant | desgranant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | desgranat | desgranat | desgranada | desgranada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | desgranats | desgranats | desgranades | desgranades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | desgrano | desgranes | desgrana | desgranem | desgraneu | desgranen |
| indicative | imperfect | desgranava | desgranaves | desgranava | desgranàvem | desgranàveu | desgranaven |
| indicative | future | desgranaré | desgranaràs | desgranarà | desgranarem | desgranareu | desgranaran |
| indicative | preterite | desgraní | desgranares | desgranà | desgranàrem | desgranàreu | desgranaren |
| indicative | conditional | desgranaria | desgranaries | desgranaria | desgranaríem | desgranaríeu | desgranarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | desgrani | desgranis | desgrani | desgranem | desgraneu | desgranin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | desgranés | desgranessis | desgranés | desgranéssim | desgranéssiu | desgranessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | desgrana | desgrani | desgranem | desgraneu | desgranin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no desgranis | no desgrani | no desgranem | no desgraneu | no desgranin |

### Further reading

* “desgranar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “desgranar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “desgranar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “desgranar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From des- +‎ grano +‎ -ar. Compare French égrener.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desɡɾaˈnaɾ/ [d̪ez.ɣ̞ɾaˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: des‧gra‧nar

### Verb

desgranar (first-person singular present desgrano, first-person singular preterite desgrané, past participle desgranado)
* (transitive) to shuck, shell
* (reflexive) to come loose, fall off
    Synonym: soltarse
* (figurative) to spell out
** 2021 May 7, Berta Ferrero, Luis de Vega, “El cinturón rojo de Ayuso: del ansia de libertad al miedo a Pablo Iglesias”, in El País‎, retrieved 2021-05-07:A esos dos miedos, el de perder la libertad y al un Gobierno con el exlíder de Unidas Podemos, se añade una nueva esperanza, según desgrana el politólogo Solís.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (Mexico, vulgar, slang) to have sex, bang, shag

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | desgranar | desgranar | desgranar | desgranar | desgranar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | desgranando | desgranando | desgranando | desgranando | desgranando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | desgranado | desgranado | desgranada | desgranada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | desgranados | desgranados | desgranadas | desgranadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | desgrano | desgranas$^{tú}$ desgranás$^{vos}$ | desgrana | desgranamos | desgranáis | desgranan |
| indicative | imperfect | desgranaba | desgranabas | desgranaba | desgranábamos | desgranabais | desgranaban |
| indicative | preterite | desgrané | desgranaste | desgranó | desgranamos | desgranasteis | desgranaron |
| indicative | future | desgranaré | desgranarás | desgranará | desgranaremos | desgranaréis | desgranarán |
| indicative | conditional | desgranaría | desgranarías | desgranaría | desgranaríamos | desgranaríais | desgranarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | desgrane | desgranes$^{tú}$ desgranés$^{vos2}$ | desgrane | desgranemos | desgranéis | desgranen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | desgranara | desgranaras | desgranara | desgranáramos | desgranarais | desgranaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | desgranase | desgranases | desgranase | desgranásemos | desgranaseis | desgranasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | desgranare | desgranares | desgranare | desgranáremos | desgranareis | desgranaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | desgrana$^{tú}$ desgraná$^{vos}$ | desgrane | desgranemos | desgranad | desgranen |
| imperative | negative | | no desgranes | no desgrane | no desgranemos | no desgranéis | no desgranen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “desgranar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014