# 笘

| 笘 | U+7B18, &#31512; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B18 |
| ← 笗 [U+7B17] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 笙 → [U+7B19] |

## Translingual
### Han character

笘 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜口 (HYR) or 難竹卜口 (XHYR), four-corner 8860$_1$, composition ⿱𥫗占)
* (bamboo) whip

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 879, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25911
* Dae Jaweon: page 1307, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2954, character 5
* Unihan data for U+7B18

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 笘
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 頕 | *taːm |
| 煔 | *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms |
| 炶 | *ɦlaːm |
| 詀 | *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb |
| 站 | *rteːms |
| 檆 | *sreːm |
| 黏 | *nem |
| 粘 | *nem |
| 枮 | *slem, *ʔl'ɯm |
| 霑 | *tem |
| 沾 | *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm |
| 覘 | *tems, *tʰem |
| 鉆 | *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb |
| 占 | *ʔljem, *tjems |
| 颭 | *tjemʔ |
| 佔 | *tjems, *teːm |
| 苫 | *hljem, *hljems |
| 痁 | *hljem, *teːms |
| 蛅 | *njem |
| 阽 | *lem |
| 敁 | *teːm |
| 掂 | *tiːm |
| 點 | *teːmʔ |
| 玷 | *teːmʔ, *teːms |
| 店 | *tiːms |
| 坫 | *tiːms, *tim |
| 黇 | *tʰeːm |
| 扂 | *deːmʔ |
| 拈 | *neːm |
| 鮎 | *neːm |
| 砧 | *ʔl'ɯm |
| 笘 | *teːb |
| 跕 | *teːb, *tʰeːb |
| 貼 | *tʰeːb |
| 帖 | *tʰeːb |
| 怗 | *tʰeːb |
| 呫 | *tʰeːb |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shān (shan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sim$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shān
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shan
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^1$
*** Yale: shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan
*** Palladius: шань (šanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sim$^1$
*** Yale: sīm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sim$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːm⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tep
Rime :
| Character | 笘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 怗 (158) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 丁愜切 |
| Baxter | tep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tep̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tep̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɛp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tɛp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tep̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tiep̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tiep̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | die |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dip$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*teːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 笘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16738 |
| Phonetic component | 占 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 聑 |
| Old Chinese | /*teːb/ |

### Definitions

笘
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* bamboo whip

#### Readings

* Go-on: せん (sen)、ちょう (chō)
* Kan-on: せん (sen)、ちょう (chō)
* Kun: むち (muchi, 笘)

## Korean
### Hanja

笘 • (jeom) (hangeul 점)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

笘: Hán Nôm readings: thiêm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Nôm: đệm, thiêm, nhóm, rơm

#### References

* Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
* Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
* Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999