# ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ
## Coptic
### Verb

ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ • (nehsi)
* (Bohairic) to awaken

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nehsi | imperative | affirmative | ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nehsi |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ štemnehsi | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀pernehsi |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ tinehsi | ⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ khnehsi | ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ tenehsi | ϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ fnehsi | ⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ snehsi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ tennehsi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ tetennehsi | ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ senehsi | ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nehsi |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ einehsi | ⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ekhnehsi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ erenehsi | ⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ efnehsi | ⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ esnehsi | ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ennehsi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ eretennehsi | ⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ eunehsi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ere- nehsi |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etinehsi | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etekhnehsi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etenehsi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etefnehsi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etesnehsi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etennehsi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etetennehsi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etounehsi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ete- nehsi |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nainehsi | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nakhnehsi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ narenehsi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nafnehsi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nasnehsi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nannehsi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ naretennehsi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ naunehsi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nare- nehsi |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ainehsi | ⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ akhnehsi | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ arenehsi | ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ afnehsi | ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ asnehsi | ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ annehsi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ aretennehsi | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ aunehsi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ are- nehsi |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ tinanehsi | ⲭⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ khnanehsi | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ teranehsi | ϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ fnanehsi | ⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ snanehsi | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ tennanehsi | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ tetennanehsi | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ senanehsi | ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nanehsi |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ einanehsi | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ekhnanehsi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ erenanehsi | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ efnanehsi | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ esnanehsi | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ennanehsi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ eretennanehsi | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ eunanehsi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ere- nanehsi |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etinanehsi | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etekhnanehsi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etenanehsi | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etefnanehsi | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etesnanehsi | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etennanehsi | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etetennanehsi | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etounanehsi | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ete- nanehsi |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nainanehsi | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nakhnanehsi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ narenanehsi | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nafnanehsi | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nasnanehsi | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nannanehsi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ naretennanehsi | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ naunanehsi | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nare- nanehsi |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ainanehsi | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ akhnanehsi | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ arenanehsi | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ afnanehsi | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ asnanehsi | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ annanehsi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ aretennanehsi | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ aunanehsi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ are- nanehsi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ainehsi | ⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ akhnehsi | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ arenehsi | ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ afnehsi | ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ asnehsi | ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ annehsi | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ atetennehsi | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ aunehsi | ⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ a- nehsi |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀pinehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀pekhnehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀penehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀pefnehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀pesnehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀pennehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀petennehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀pounehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀pe- nehsi |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ eainehsi | ⲉⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ eakhnehsi | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ earenehsi | ⲉⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ eafnehsi | ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ easnehsi | ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ eannehsi | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ eatetennehsi | ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ eaunehsi | ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ea- nehsi |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀pinehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀pekhnehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀penehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀pefnehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀pesnehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀pennehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀petennehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀pounehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀pe- nehsi |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etainehsi | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etakhnehsi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etarenehsi | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etafnehsi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etasnehsi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etannehsi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etaretennehsi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etaunehsi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ eta- nehsi |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀pinehsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀pekhnehsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀penehsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀pefnehsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀pesnehsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀pennehsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀petennehsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀pounehsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀pe- nehsi |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ neainehsi | ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ neakhnehsi | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nearenehsi | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ neafnehsi | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ neasnehsi | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ neannehsi | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ neatetennehsi | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ neaunehsi | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nea- nehsi |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nem̀pinehsi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nem̀pekhnehsi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nem̀penehsi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nem̀pefnehsi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nem̀pesnehsi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nem̀pennehsi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nem̀petennehsi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nem̀pounehsi | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nem̀pe- nehsi |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etainehsi | ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etakhnehsi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etarenehsi | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etafnehsi | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etasnehsi | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etannehsi | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etaretennehsi | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etaunehsi | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ eta- nehsi |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀patinehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀patekhnehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀patenehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀patefnehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀patesnehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀patennehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀patetennehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀patounehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀pate- nehsi |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀patinehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀patekhnehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀patenehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀patefnehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀patesnehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀patennehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀patetennehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀patounehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀pate- nehsi |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀patinehsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀patekhnehsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀patenehsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀patefnehsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀patesnehsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀patennehsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀patetennehsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀patounehsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀pate- nehsi |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nam̀patinehsi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nam̀patekhnehsi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nam̀patenehsi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nam̀patefnehsi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nam̀patesnehsi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nam̀patennehsi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nam̀patetennehsi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nam̀patounehsi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nam̀pate- nehsi |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ šainehsi | ϣⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ šakhnehsi | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ šarenehsi | ϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ šafnehsi | ϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ šasnehsi | ϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ šannehsi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ šatetennehsi | ϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ šaunehsi | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ šare- nehsi |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀painehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀pakhnehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀parenehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀pafnehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀pasnehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀pannehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀paretennehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀paunehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀pare- nehsi |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ešainehsi | ⲉϣⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ešakhnehsi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ešarenehsi | ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ešafnehsi | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ešasnehsi | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ešannehsi | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ešatetennehsi | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ešaunehsi | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ešare- nehsi |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀painehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀pakhnehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀parenehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀pafnehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀pasnehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀pannehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀paretennehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀paunehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀pare- nehsi |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etšainehsi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etšakhnehsi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etšarenehsi | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etšafnehsi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etšasnehsi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etšannehsi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etšatetennehsi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etšaunehsi | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etšare- nehsi |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀painehsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀pakhnehsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀parenehsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀pafnehsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀pasnehsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀pannehsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀paretennehsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀paunehsi | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ etm̀pare- nehsi |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ našainehsi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ našakhnehsi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ našarenehsi | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ našafnehsi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ našasnehsi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ našannehsi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ našatetennehsi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ našaunehsi | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ našare- nehsi |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nam̀painehsi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nam̀pakhnehsi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nam̀parenehsi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nam̀pafnehsi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nam̀pasnehsi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nam̀pannehsi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nam̀paretennehsi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nam̀paunehsi | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ nam̀pare- nehsi |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀painehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀pakhnehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀parenehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀pafnehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀pasnehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀pannehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀paretennehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀paunehsi | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ em̀pare- nehsi |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ eienehsi | ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ekenehsi | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ erenehsi | ⲉϥⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ efenehsi | ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ esenehsi | ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ enenehsi | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ eretenenehsi | ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ euenehsi | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ere- nehsi |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ǹnanehsi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ǹnekhnehsi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ǹnenehsi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ǹnefnehsi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ǹnesnehsi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ǹnennehsi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ǹnetennehsi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ǹnounehsi | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ǹne- nehsi |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ marinehsi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ marefnehsi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ maresnehsi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ marennehsi | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ marounehsi | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ mare- nehsi |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀penthrinehsi | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀penthrefnehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀penthresnehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀penthrennehsi | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀penthreunehsi | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ m̀penthre- nehsi |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ǹtanehsi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ǹtekhnehsi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ǹtenehsi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ǹtefnehsi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ǹtesnehsi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ǹtennehsi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ǹtetennehsi | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ǹsenehsi, ǹtounehsi | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ǹte- nehsi |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ tarinehsi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ tarekhnehsi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ tarenehsi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ tarefnehsi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ taresnehsi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ tarennehsi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ taretennehsi | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ tarounehsi | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ tare- nehsi |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ šatinehsi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ šatekhnehsi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ šatenehsi | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ šatefnehsi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ šatesnehsi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ šatennehsi | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ šatetennehsi | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ šatounehsi | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ šate- nehsi |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ aišannehsi | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ akšannehsi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ arešannehsi | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ afšannehsi | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ asšannehsi | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ anšannehsi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ aretenšannehsi | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ aušannehsi | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ arešan- nehsi |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ ainehsi | ⲁⲭⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ akhnehsi | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ arenehsi | ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ afnehsi | ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ asnehsi | ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ annehsi | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ aretennehsi | ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ aunehsi | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲥⲓ are- nehsi |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### References

* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 118
* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 245