# 疑惑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yíhuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^4$ waak$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngì-fe̍t
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gî-hia̍k / gî-he̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yíhuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yíhuò
*** Wade–Giles: i$^2$-huo$^4$
*** Yale: yí-hwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihuoh
*** Palladius: ихо (ixo)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^4$ waak$^6$
*** Yale: yìh waahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^4$ waak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^4$ wag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²¹ waːk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngì-fe̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngi$^ˇ$ fed
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngi$^2$ fed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi¹¹ fet̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gî-hia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: gî-hia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gi'hiak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡi²⁴⁻²² hiak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gî-he̍k
*** Tâi-lô: gî-hi̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gi'hek
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi¹³⁻²² hiɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡi²³⁻³³ hiɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡi²⁴⁻²² hiɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡi²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɪk̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: ngi hwok
Rime :
| Character | 疑 | 惑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 德 (132) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 語其切 | 胡國切 |
| Baxter | ngi | hwok |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɨ/ | /ɦwək̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋɨ/ | /ɦʷək̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋie/ | /ɣuək̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋɨ/ | /ɦwək̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiə/ | /ɣuək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭə/ | /ɣuək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋi/ | /ɣwək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yí | huó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^4$ | wak$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ](r)ə [ɢ]ʷˤək/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯ ɡʷɯːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 疑 | 惑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yí | huò |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngi › | ‹ hwok › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ŋ](r)ə/ (< uvular) | /*[ɢ]ʷˁək/ |
| English | doubt | deceive |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 疑 | 惑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 14894 | 5549 |
| Phonetic component | 疑 | 或 |
| Rime group | 之 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 疑 | 或 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋɯ/ | /*ɡʷɯːɡ/ |
| Notes | 甲金文象人行道回顧遲疑狀， 金文或加牛聲後訛爲子， 非矢聲 | |

### Verb

疑惑
* to feel perplexed; to not understand
* to feel uncertain; to not be convinced

#### Synonyms

* (to feel uncertain):
* 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
* 心存疑惑 (xīncún yíhuò)
* 思疑 (sīyí) (literary)
* 惑疑 (hueh$^4$ i$^1$) (Jin)
* 憢疑／𢙒疑 (Hokkien)
* 懷疑／怀疑 (huáiyí)
* 狐疑 (húyí)
* 猜疑 (cāiyí)
* 疑乎 (nyi$^2$ fu$^2$) (Sichuanese)
* 疑心 (yíxīn)
* 疑騃／疑𫘤 (Hokkien)
* 臭疑 (Hokkien)
* 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
* 青疑 (Hokkien)

### Noun

疑惑
* puzzlement; question
* suspicion; doubt; misgivings
    一肚子疑惑 ― yīdùzi yíhuò ― a great deal of doubt

#### Synonyms

* (doubt):
* 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
* 嫌疑 (xiányí)
* 惑志 (huòzhì) (literary)
* 狐疑 (húyí)
* 疑心 (yíxīn)
* 疑義／疑义 (yíyì)

### Related terms

* 困惑 (kùnhuò)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 疑 | 惑 |
| ぎ Grade: 6 | わく Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぎわく [gìwákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡʲiβ̞a̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

疑(ぎ)惑(わく) • (giwaku)
* doubt, suspicion

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 疑 | 惑 |

### Noun

疑惑 • (uihok) (hangeul 의혹)
* hanja form of 의혹

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 疑 | 惑 |

### Noun

疑惑
* chữ Hán form of nghi hoặc.