# vunguza
## Zulu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-vunguza$^?$
* (intransitive, of wind) to blow

#### Inflection

Tone H :
| Infinitive | ukuvunguza |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuvunguza | ukungavunguzi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | vunguza | -vunguze |
| Plural | vunguzani | -vunguzeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyavunguza, ngivunguza | engivunguzayo, engivunguza | ngivunguza | angivunguzi | engingavunguzi | ngingavunguzi |
| 2nd singular | uyavunguza, uvunguza | ovunguzayo, ovunguza | uvunguza | awuvunguzi | ongavunguzi | ungavunguzi |
| 1st plural | siyavunguza, sivunguza | esivunguzayo, esivunguza | sivunguza | asivunguzi | esingavunguzi | singavunguzi |
| 2nd plural | niyavunguza, nivunguza | enivunguzayo, enivunguza | nivunguza | anivunguzi | eningavunguzi | ningavunguzi |
| Class 1 | uyavunguza, uvunguza | ovunguzayo, ovunguza | evunguza | akavunguzi | ongavunguzi | engavunguzi |
| Class 2 | bayavunguza, bavunguza | abavunguzayo, abavunguza | bevunguza | abavunguzi | abangavunguzi | bengavunguzi |
| Class 3 | uyavunguza, uvunguza | ovunguzayo, ovunguza | uvunguza | awuvunguzi | ongavunguzi | ungavunguzi |
| Class 4 | iyavunguza, ivunguza | evunguzayo, evunguza | ivunguza | ayivunguzi | engavunguzi | ingavunguzi |
| Class 5 | liyavunguza, livunguza | elivunguzayo, elivunguza | livunguza | alivunguzi | elingavunguzi | lingavunguzi |
| Class 6 | ayavunguza, avunguza | avunguzayo, avunguza | evunguza | awavunguzi | angavunguzi | engavunguzi |
| Class 7 | siyavunguza, sivunguza | esivunguzayo, esivunguza | sivunguza | asivunguzi | esingavunguzi | singavunguzi |
| Class 8 | ziyavunguza, zivunguza | ezivunguzayo, ezivunguza | zivunguza | azivunguzi | ezingavunguzi | zingavunguzi |
| Class 9 | iyavunguza, ivunguza | evunguzayo, evunguza | ivunguza | ayivunguzi | engavunguzi | ingavunguzi |
| Class 10 | ziyavunguza, zivunguza | ezivunguzayo, ezivunguza | zivunguza | azivunguzi | ezingavunguzi | zingavunguzi |
| Class 11 | luyavunguza, luvunguza | oluvunguzayo, oluvunguza | luvunguza | aluvunguzi | olungavunguzi | lungavunguzi |
| Class 14 | buyavunguza, buvunguza | obuvunguzayo, obuvunguza | buvunguza | abuvunguzi | obungavunguzi | bungavunguzi |
| Class 15 | kuyavunguza, kuvunguza | okuvunguzayo, okuvunguza | kuvunguza | akuvunguzi | okungavunguzi | kungavunguzi |
| Class 17 | kuyavunguza, kuvunguza | okuvunguzayo, okuvunguza | kuvunguza | akuvunguzi | okungavunguzi | kungavunguzi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngivunguzile, ngivunguzē | engivunguzile, engivunguzē | ngivunguzile, ngivunguzē | angivunguzanga | engingavunguzanga | ngingavunguzanga |
| 2nd singular | uvunguzile, uvunguzē | ovunguzile, ovunguzē | uvunguzile, uvunguzē | awuvunguzanga | ongavunguzanga | ungavunguzanga |
| 1st plural | sivunguzile, sivunguzē | esivunguzile, esivunguzē | sivunguzile, sivunguzē | asivunguzanga | esingavunguzanga | singavunguzanga |
| 2nd plural | nivunguzile, nivunguzē | enivunguzile, enivunguzē | nivunguzile, nivunguzē | anivunguzanga | eningavunguzanga | ningavunguzanga |
| Class 1 | uvunguzile, uvunguzē | ovunguzile, ovunguzē | evunguzile, evunguzē | akavunguzanga | ongavunguzanga | engavunguzanga |
| Class 2 | bavunguzile, bavunguzē | abavunguzile, abavunguzē | bevunguzile, bevunguzē | abavunguzanga | abangavunguzanga | bengavunguzanga |
| Class 3 | uvunguzile, uvunguzē | ovunguzile, ovunguzē | uvunguzile, uvunguzē | awuvunguzanga | ongavunguzanga | ungavunguzanga |
| Class 4 | ivunguzile, ivunguzē | evunguzile, evunguzē | ivunguzile, ivunguzē | ayivunguzanga | engavunguzanga | ingavunguzanga |
| Class 5 | livunguzile, livunguzē | elivunguzile, elivunguzē | livunguzile, livunguzē | alivunguzanga | elingavunguzanga | lingavunguzanga |
| Class 6 | avunguzile, avunguzē | avunguzile, avunguzē | evunguzile, evunguzē | awavunguzanga | angavunguzanga | engavunguzanga |
| Class 7 | sivunguzile, sivunguzē | esivunguzile, esivunguzē | sivunguzile, sivunguzē | asivunguzanga | esingavunguzanga | singavunguzanga |
| Class 8 | zivunguzile, zivunguzē | ezivunguzile, ezivunguzē | zivunguzile, zivunguzē | azivunguzanga | ezingavunguzanga | zingavunguzanga |
| Class 9 | ivunguzile, ivunguzē | evunguzile, evunguzē | ivunguzile, ivunguzē | ayivunguzanga | engavunguzanga | ingavunguzanga |
| Class 10 | zivunguzile, zivunguzē | ezivunguzile, ezivunguzē | zivunguzile, zivunguzē | azivunguzanga | ezingavunguzanga | zingavunguzanga |
| Class 11 | luvunguzile, luvunguzē | oluvunguzile, oluvunguzē | luvunguzile, luvunguzē | aluvunguzanga | olungavunguzanga | lungavunguzanga |
| Class 14 | buvunguzile, buvunguzē | obuvunguzile, obuvunguzē | buvunguzile, buvunguzē | abuvunguzanga | obungavunguzanga | bungavunguzanga |
| Class 15 | kuvunguzile, kuvunguzē | okuvunguzile, okuvunguzē | kuvunguzile, kuvunguzē | akuvunguzanga | okungavunguzanga | kungavunguzanga |
| Class 17 | kuvunguzile, kuvunguzē | okuvunguzile, okuvunguzē | kuvunguzile, kuvunguzē | akuvunguzanga | okungavunguzanga | kungavunguzanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāvunguza | engāvunguza | ngāvunguza | angivunguzanga | engingavunguzanga | ngingavunguzanga |
| 2nd singular | wāvunguza | owāvunguza | wāvunguza | awuvunguzanga | ongavunguzanga | ungavunguzanga |
| 1st plural | sāvunguza | esāvunguza | sāvunguza | asivunguzanga | esingavunguzanga | singavunguzanga |
| 2nd plural | nāvunguza | enāvunguza | nāvunguza | anivunguzanga | eningavunguzanga | ningavunguzanga |
| Class 1 | wāvunguza | owāvunguza | āvunguza | akavunguzanga | ongavunguzanga | engavunguzanga |
| Class 2 | bāvunguza | abāvunguza | bāvunguza | abavunguzanga | abangavunguzanga | bengavunguzanga |
| Class 3 | wāvunguza | owāvunguza | wāvunguza | awuvunguzanga | ongavunguzanga | ungavunguzanga |
| Class 4 | yāvunguza | eyāvunguza | yāvunguza | ayivunguzanga | engavunguzanga | ingavunguzanga |
| Class 5 | lāvunguza | elāvunguza | lāvunguza | alivunguzanga | elingavunguzanga | lingavunguzanga |
| Class 6 | āvunguza | āvunguza | āvunguza | awavunguzanga | angavunguzanga | engavunguzanga |
| Class 7 | sāvunguza | esāvunguza | sāvunguza | asivunguzanga | esingavunguzanga | singavunguzanga |
| Class 8 | zāvunguza | ezāvunguza | zāvunguza | azivunguzanga | ezingavunguzanga | zingavunguzanga |
| Class 9 | yāvunguza | eyāvunguza | yāvunguza | ayivunguzanga | engavunguzanga | ingavunguzanga |
| Class 10 | zāvunguza | ezāvunguza | zāvunguza | azivunguzanga | ezingavunguzanga | zingavunguzanga |
| Class 11 | lwāvunguza | olwāvunguza | lwāvunguza | aluvunguzanga | olungavunguzanga | lungavunguzanga |
| Class 14 | bāvunguza | obāvunguza | bāvunguza | abuvunguzanga | obungavunguzanga | bungavunguzanga |
| Class 15 | kwāvunguza | okwāvunguza | kwāvunguza | akuvunguzanga | okungavunguzanga | kungavunguzanga |
| Class 17 | kwāvunguza | okwāvunguza | kwāvunguza | akuvunguzanga | okungavunguzanga | kungavunguzanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingavunguza | — | ngingavunguza | ngingevunguze | — | ngingevunguze |
| 2nd singular | ungavunguza | — | ungavunguza | ungevunguze | — | ungevunguze |
| 1st plural | singavunguza | — | singavunguza | singevunguze | — | singevunguze |
| 2nd plural | ningavunguza | — | ningavunguza | ningevunguze | — | ningevunguze |
| Class 1 | angavunguza | — | engavunguza | angevunguze | — | engevunguze |
| Class 2 | bangavunguza | — | bengavunguza | bangevunguze | — | bengevunguze |
| Class 3 | ungavunguza | — | ungavunguza | ungevunguze | — | ungevunguze |
| Class 4 | ingavunguza | — | ingavunguza | ingevunguze | — | ingevunguze |
| Class 5 | lingavunguza | — | lingavunguza | lingevunguze | — | lingevunguze |
| Class 6 | angavunguza | — | engavunguza | angevunguze | — | engevunguze |
| Class 7 | singavunguza | — | singavunguza | singevunguze | — | singevunguze |
| Class 8 | zingavunguza | — | zingavunguza | zingevunguze | — | zingevunguze |
| Class 9 | ingavunguza | — | ingavunguza | ingevunguze | — | ingevunguze |
| Class 10 | zingavunguza | — | zingavunguza | zingevunguze | — | zingevunguze |
| Class 11 | lungavunguza | — | lungavunguza | lungevunguze | — | lungevunguze |
| Class 14 | bungavunguza | — | bungavunguza | bungevunguze | — | bungevunguze |
| Class 15 | kungavunguza | — | kungavunguza | kungevunguze | — | kungevunguze |
| Class 17 | kungavunguza | — | kungavunguza | kungevunguze | — | kungevunguze |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizovunguza | engizovunguza | ngizovunguza | angizuvunguza | engingezuvunguza | ngingezuvunguza |
| 2nd singular | uzovunguza | ozovunguza | uzovunguza | awuzuvunguza | ongezuvunguza | ungezuvunguza |
| 1st plural | sizovunguza | esizovunguza | sizovunguza | asizuvunguza | esingezuvunguza | singezuvunguza |
| 2nd plural | nizovunguza | enizovunguza | nizovunguza | anizuvunguza | eningezuvunguza | ningezuvunguza |
| Class 1 | uzovunguza | ozovunguza | ezovunguza | akazuvunguza | ongezuvunguza | engezuvunguza |
| Class 2 | bazovunguza | abazovunguza | bezovunguza | abazuvunguza | abangezuvunguza | bengezuvunguza |
| Class 3 | uzovunguza | ozovunguza | uzovunguza | awuzuvunguza | ongezuvunguza | ungezuvunguza |
| Class 4 | izovunguza | ezovunguza | izovunguza | ayizuvunguza | engezuvunguza | ingezuvunguza |
| Class 5 | lizovunguza | elizovunguza | lizovunguza | alizuvunguza | elingezuvunguza | lingezuvunguza |
| Class 6 | azovunguza | azovunguza | ezovunguza | awazuvunguza | angezuvunguza | engezuvunguza |
| Class 7 | sizovunguza | esizovunguza | sizovunguza | asizuvunguza | esingezuvunguza | singezuvunguza |
| Class 8 | zizovunguza | ezizovunguza | zizovunguza | azizuvunguza | ezingezuvunguza | zingezuvunguza |
| Class 9 | izovunguza | ezovunguza | izovunguza | ayizuvunguza | engezuvunguza | ingezuvunguza |
| Class 10 | zizovunguza | ezizovunguza | zizovunguza | azizuvunguza | ezingezuvunguza | zingezuvunguza |
| Class 11 | luzovunguza | oluzovunguza | luzovunguza | aluzuvunguza | olungezuvunguza | lungezuvunguza |
| Class 14 | buzovunguza | obuzovunguza | buzovunguza | abuzuvunguza | obungezuvunguza | bungezuvunguza |
| Class 15 | kuzovunguza | okuzovunguza | kuzovunguza | akuzuvunguza | okungezuvunguza | kungezuvunguza |
| Class 17 | kuzovunguza | okuzovunguza | kuzovunguza | akuzuvunguza | okungezuvunguza | kungezuvunguza |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyovunguza | engiyovunguza | ngiyovunguza | angiyuvunguza | engingeyuvunguza | ngingeyuvunguza |
| 2nd singular | uyovunguza | oyovunguza | uyovunguza | awuyuvunguza | ongeyuvunguza | ungeyuvunguza |
| 1st plural | siyovunguza | esiyovunguza | siyovunguza | asiyuvunguza | esingeyuvunguza | singeyuvunguza |
| 2nd plural | niyovunguza | eniyovunguza | niyovunguza | aniyuvunguza | eningeyuvunguza | ningeyuvunguza |
| Class 1 | uyovunguza | oyovunguza | eyovunguza | akayuvunguza | ongeyuvunguza | engeyuvunguza |
| Class 2 | bayovunguza | abayovunguza | beyovunguza | abayuvunguza | abangeyuvunguza | bengeyuvunguza |
| Class 3 | uyovunguza | oyovunguza | uyovunguza | awuyuvunguza | ongeyuvunguza | ungeyuvunguza |
| Class 4 | iyovunguza | eyovunguza | iyovunguza | ayiyuvunguza | engeyuvunguza | ingeyuvunguza |
| Class 5 | liyovunguza | eliyovunguza | liyovunguza | aliyuvunguza | elingeyuvunguza | lingeyuvunguza |
| Class 6 | ayovunguza | ayovunguza | eyovunguza | awayuvunguza | angeyuvunguza | engeyuvunguza |
| Class 7 | siyovunguza | esiyovunguza | siyovunguza | asiyuvunguza | esingeyuvunguza | singeyuvunguza |
| Class 8 | ziyovunguza | eziyovunguza | ziyovunguza | aziyuvunguza | ezingeyuvunguza | zingeyuvunguza |
| Class 9 | iyovunguza | eyovunguza | iyovunguza | ayiyuvunguza | engeyuvunguza | ingeyuvunguza |
| Class 10 | ziyovunguza | eziyovunguza | ziyovunguza | aziyuvunguza | ezingeyuvunguza | zingeyuvunguza |
| Class 11 | luyovunguza | oluyovunguza | luyovunguza | aluyuvunguza | olungeyuvunguza | lungeyuvunguza |
| Class 14 | buyovunguza | obuyovunguza | buyovunguza | abuyuvunguza | obungeyuvunguza | bungeyuvunguza |
| Class 15 | kuyovunguza | okuyovunguza | kuyovunguza | akuyuvunguza | okungeyuvunguza | kungeyuvunguza |
| Class 17 | kuyovunguza | okuyovunguza | kuyovunguza | akuyuvunguza | okungeyuvunguza | kungeyuvunguza |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngivunguze | ngingavunguzi |
| 2nd singular | uvunguze | ungavunguzi |
| 1st plural | sivunguze | singavunguzi |
| 2nd plural | nivunguze | ningavunguzi |
| Class 1 | avunguze | angavunguzi |
| Class 2 | bavunguze | bangavunguzi |
| Class 3 | uvunguze | ungavunguzi |
| Class 4 | ivunguze | ingavunguzi |
| Class 5 | livunguze | lingavunguzi |
| Class 6 | avunguze | angavunguzi |
| Class 7 | sivunguze | singavunguzi |
| Class 8 | zivunguze | zingavunguzi |
| Class 9 | ivunguze | ingavunguzi |
| Class 10 | zivunguze | zingavunguzi |
| Class 11 | luvunguze | lungavunguzi |
| Class 14 | buvunguze | bungavunguzi |
| Class 15 | kuvunguze | kungavunguzi |
| Class 17 | kuvunguze | kungavunguzi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngavunguza | ngangavunguza, angavunguza, angangavunguza |
| 2nd singular | wavunguza | wangavunguza, awavunguza, awangavunguza |
| 1st plural | savunguza | sangavunguza, asavunguza, asangavunguza |
| 2nd plural | navunguza | nangavunguza, anavunguza, anangavunguza |
| Class 1 | wavunguza | wangavunguza, akavunguza, akangavunguza |
| Class 2 | bavunguza | bangavunguza, abavunguza, abangavunguza |
| Class 3 | wavunguza | wangavunguza, awavunguza, awangavunguza |
| Class 4 | yavunguza | yangavunguza, ayavunguza, ayangavunguza |
| Class 5 | lavunguza | langavunguza, alavunguza, alangavunguza |
| Class 6 | avunguza | angavunguza, awavunguza, awangavunguza |
| Class 7 | savunguza | sangavunguza, asavunguza, asangavunguza |
| Class 8 | zavunguza | zangavunguza, azavunguza, azangavunguza |
| Class 9 | yavunguza | yangavunguza, ayavunguza, ayangavunguza |
| Class 10 | zavunguza | zangavunguza, azavunguza, azangavunguza |
| Class 11 | lwavunguza | lwangavunguza, alwavunguza, alwangavunguza |
| Class 14 | bavunguza | bangavunguza, abavunguza, abangavunguza |
| Class 15 | kwavunguza | kwangavunguza, akwavunguza, akwangavunguza |
| Class 17 | kwavunguza | kwangavunguza, akwavunguza, akwangavunguza |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “vunguza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “vunguza (3.2.9)”