# ⲱⲛϧ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲱⲛϩ (ōnh) — Sahidic, Fayyumic
* ⲱⲛⳉ (ōnx) — Akhmimic

### Etymology

Inherited from Demotic ꜥnḫ, from Egyptian ꜥnḫ,

### Pronunciation

IPA: (reconstructed Classical Coptic) /ˈoːn(ə)x/

### Noun

ⲱⲛϧ • (ōnx) m
* (Bohairic) life, ankh

#### Descendants

* → English: onch

### Verb

ⲱⲛϧ • (ōnx)
* (Bohairic) to live

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲱⲛϧ ōnx | imperative | affirmative | ⲱⲛϧ ōnx |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲱⲛϧ štemōnx | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲱⲛϧ m̀perōnx |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲱⲛϧ tiōnx | ⲕⲱⲛϧ kōnx | ⲧⲉⲱⲛϧ teōnx | ϥⲱⲛϧ fōnx | ⲥⲱⲛϧ sōnx | ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ tenōnx | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ tetenōnx | ⲥⲉⲱⲛϧ seōnx | ⲱⲛϧ ōnx |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲱⲛϧ eiōnx | ⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ ekōnx | ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ ereōnx | ⲉϥⲱⲛϧ efōnx | ⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ esōnx | ⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ enōnx | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ eretenōnx | ⲉⲩⲱⲛϧ euōnx | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ ere- ōnx |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲱⲛϧ etiōnx | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ etekōnx | ⲉⲧⲉⲱⲛϧ eteōnx | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϧ etefōnx | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ etesōnx | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ etenōnx | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ etetenōnx | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ etouōnx | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ ete- ōnx |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ naiōnx | ⲛⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ nakōnx | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ nareōnx | ⲛⲁϥⲱⲛϧ nafōnx | ⲛⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ nasōnx | ⲛⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ nanōnx | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ naretenōnx | ⲛⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ nauōnx | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ nare- ōnx |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ aiōnx | ⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ akōnx | ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ areōnx | ⲁϥⲱⲛϧ afōnx | ⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ asōnx | ⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ anōnx | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ aretenōnx | ⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ auōnx | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ are- ōnx |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ tinaōnx | ⲭⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ khnaōnx | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲱⲛϧ teraōnx | ϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ fnaōnx | ⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ snaōnx | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ tennaōnx | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ tetennaōnx | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ senaōnx | ⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ naōnx |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ einaōnx | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ekhnaōnx | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ erenaōnx | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ efnaōnx | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ esnaōnx | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ennaōnx | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ eretennaōnx | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ eunaōnx | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ere- naōnx |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ etinaōnx | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ etekhnaōnx | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ etenaōnx | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ etefnaōnx | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ etesnaōnx | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ etennaōnx | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ etetennaōnx | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ etounaōnx | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ete- naōnx |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ nainaōnx | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ nakhnaōnx | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ narenaōnx | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ nafnaōnx | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ nasnaōnx | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ nannaōnx | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ naretennaōnx | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ naunaōnx | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ nare- naōnx |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ainaōnx | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ akhnaōnx | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ arenaōnx | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ afnaōnx | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ asnaōnx | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ annaōnx | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ aretennaōnx | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ aunaōnx | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ are- naōnx |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ aiōnx | ⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ akōnx | ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ areōnx | ⲁϥⲱⲛϧ afōnx | ⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ asōnx | ⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ anōnx | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ atetenōnx | ⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ auōnx | ⲁ- ⲱⲛϧ a- ōnx |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲛϧ m̀piōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ m̀pekōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲛϧ m̀peōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϧ m̀pefōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ m̀pesōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ m̀penōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ m̀petenōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ m̀pouōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ m̀pe- ōnx |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ eaiōnx | ⲉⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ eakōnx | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ eareōnx | ⲉⲁϥⲱⲛϧ eafōnx | ⲉⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ easōnx | ⲉⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ eanōnx | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ eatetenōnx | ⲉⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ eauōnx | ⲉⲁ- ⲱⲛϧ ea- ōnx |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲛϧ em̀piōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ em̀pekōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲛϧ em̀peōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϧ em̀pefōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ em̀pesōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ em̀penōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ em̀petenōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ em̀pouōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ em̀pe- ōnx |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ etaiōnx | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ etakōnx | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ etareōnx | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲛϧ etafōnx | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ etasōnx | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ etanōnx | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ etaretenōnx | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ etauōnx | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲛϧ eta- ōnx |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲛϧ etm̀piōnx | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ etm̀pekōnx | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲛϧ etm̀peōnx | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϧ etm̀pefōnx | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ etm̀pesōnx | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ etm̀penōnx | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ etm̀petenōnx | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ etm̀pouōnx | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ etm̀pe- ōnx |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ neaiōnx | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ neakōnx | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ neareōnx | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱⲛϧ neafōnx | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ neasōnx | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ neanōnx | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ neatetenōnx | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ neauōnx | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱⲛϧ nea- ōnx |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲱⲛϧ nem̀piōnx | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ nem̀pekōnx | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲱⲛϧ nem̀peōnx | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲱⲛϧ nem̀pefōnx | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ nem̀pesōnx | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ nem̀penōnx | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ nem̀petenōnx | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ nem̀pouōnx | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ nem̀pe- ōnx |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ etaiōnx | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ etakōnx | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ etareōnx | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱⲛϧ etafōnx | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ etasōnx | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ etanōnx | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ etaretenōnx | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ etauōnx | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱⲛϧ eta- ōnx |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϧ m̀patiōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ m̀patekōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϧ m̀pateōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϧ m̀patefōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ m̀patesōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ m̀patenōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ m̀patetenōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ m̀patouōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ m̀pate- ōnx |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϧ em̀patiōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ em̀patekōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϧ em̀pateōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϧ em̀patefōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ em̀patesōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ em̀patenōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ em̀patetenōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ em̀patouōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ em̀pate- ōnx |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϧ etm̀patiōnx | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ etm̀patekōnx | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϧ etm̀pateōnx | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϧ etm̀patefōnx | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ etm̀patesōnx | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ etm̀patenōnx | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ etm̀patetenōnx | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ etm̀patouōnx | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ etm̀pate- ōnx |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲱⲛϧ nam̀patiōnx | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ nam̀patekōnx | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϧ nam̀pateōnx | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϧ nam̀patefōnx | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ nam̀patesōnx | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ nam̀patenōnx | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ nam̀patetenōnx | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ nam̀patouōnx | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ nam̀pate- ōnx |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ šaiōnx | ϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ šakōnx | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ šareōnx | ϣⲁϥⲱⲛϧ šafōnx | ϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ šasōnx | ϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ šanōnx | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ šatetenōnx | ϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ šauōnx | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ šare- ōnx |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ m̀paiōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ m̀pakōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ m̀pareōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲛϧ m̀pafōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ m̀pasōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ m̀panōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ m̀paretenōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ m̀pauōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ m̀pare- ōnx |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ ešaiōnx | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ ešakōnx | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ ešareōnx | ⲉϣⲁϥⲱⲛϧ ešafōnx | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ ešasōnx | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ ešanōnx | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ ešatetenōnx | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ ešauōnx | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ ešare- ōnx |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ em̀paiōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ em̀pakōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ em̀pareōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲛϧ em̀pafōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ em̀pasōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ em̀panōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ em̀paretenōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ em̀pauōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ em̀pare- ōnx |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ etšaiōnx | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ etšakōnx | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ etšareōnx | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲱⲛϧ etšafōnx | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ etšasōnx | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ etšanōnx | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ etšatetenōnx | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ etšauōnx | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ etšare- ōnx |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ etm̀paiōnx | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ etm̀pakōnx | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ etm̀pareōnx | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲛϧ etm̀pafōnx | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ etm̀pasōnx | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ etm̀panōnx | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ etm̀paretenōnx | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ etm̀pauōnx | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ etm̀pare- ōnx |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ našaiōnx | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ našakōnx | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ našareōnx | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲱⲛϧ našafōnx | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ našasōnx | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ našanōnx | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ našatetenōnx | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ našauōnx | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ našare- ōnx |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ nam̀paiōnx | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ nam̀pakōnx | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ nam̀pareōnx | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲛϧ nam̀pafōnx | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ nam̀pasōnx | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ nam̀panōnx | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ nam̀paretenōnx | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ nam̀pauōnx | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ nam̀pare- ōnx |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ em̀paiōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ em̀pakōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ em̀pareōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲱⲛϧ em̀pafōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ em̀pasōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ em̀panōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ em̀paretenōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ em̀pauōnx | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ em̀pare- ōnx |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲱⲛϧ eieōnx | ⲉⲕⲉⲱⲛϧ ekeōnx | ⲉⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ ereōnx | ⲉϥⲉⲱⲛϧ efeōnx | ⲉⲥⲉⲱⲛϧ eseōnx | ⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϧ eneōnx | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲱⲛϧ ereteneōnx | ⲉⲩⲉⲱⲛϧ eueōnx | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ ere- ōnx |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲱⲛϧ ǹnaōnx | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ ǹnekōnx | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲱⲛϧ ǹneōnx | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲱⲛϧ ǹnefōnx | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ ǹnesōnx | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ ǹnenōnx | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ ǹnetenōnx | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ ǹnouōnx | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ ǹne- ōnx |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱⲛϧ mariōnx | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛϧ marefōnx | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ maresōnx | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ marenōnx | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ marouōnx | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ mare- ōnx |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲱⲛϧ m̀penthriōnx | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲱⲛϧ m̀penthrefōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ m̀penthresōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ m̀penthrenōnx | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲱⲛϧ m̀penthreuōnx | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ m̀penthre- ōnx |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲱⲛϧ ǹtaōnx | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ ǹtekōnx | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲱⲛϧ ǹteōnx | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϧ ǹtefōnx | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ ǹtesōnx | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ ǹtenōnx | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ ǹtetenōnx | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲱⲛϧ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ ǹseōnx, ǹtouōnx | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ ǹte- ōnx |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱⲛϧ tariōnx | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ tarekōnx | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ tareōnx | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱⲛϧ tarefōnx | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ taresōnx | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ tarenōnx | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ taretenōnx | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ tarouōnx | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ tare- ōnx |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲱⲛϧ šatiōnx | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲱⲛϧ šatekōnx | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱⲛϧ šateōnx | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲱⲛϧ šatefōnx | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱⲛϧ šatesōnx | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ šatenōnx | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ šatetenōnx | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱⲛϧ šatouōnx | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ šate- ōnx |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ aišanōnx | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ akšanōnx | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ arešanōnx | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ afšanōnx | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ asšanōnx | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ anšanōnx | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ aretenšanōnx | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ aušanōnx | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲱⲛϧ arešan- ōnx |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲱⲛϧ aiōnx | ⲁⲕⲱⲛϧ akōnx | ⲁⲣⲉⲱⲛϧ areōnx | ⲁϥⲱⲛϧ afōnx | ⲁⲥⲱⲛϧ asōnx | ⲁⲛⲱⲛϧ anōnx | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱⲛϧ aretenōnx | ⲁⲩⲱⲛϧ auōnx | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱⲛϧ are- ōnx |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |