OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 增城
## Chinese

* 增城 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Zengcheng District (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zēngchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄥ ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zang$^1$ sing$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zēngchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄥ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Zengchéng
*** Wade–Giles: Tsêng$^1$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: Dzēng-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tzengcherng
*** Palladius: Цзэнчэн (Czɛnčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zang$^1$ sing$^4$
*** Yale: jāng sìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzang$^1$ sing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeng$^1$ xing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

增城
* (～區, formerly ～縣, ～市) Zengcheng (a district, former county, and former county-level city in Guangzhou, Guangdong, China)
# 国際労働者協会
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 国 | 際 | 労 | 働 | 者 | 協 | 会 |
| こく Grade: 2 | さい Grade: 5 | ろう Grade: 4 | どう Grade: 4 | しゃ Grade: 3 | きょう Grade: 4 | かい Grade: 2 |
| goon | goon | on'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi | kan'on | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* 國際勞働者協會 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 国際 (kokusai, “international”) +‎ 労働者 (rōdōsha, “laborer”) +‎ 協会 (kyōkai, “association”).

### Proper noun

国(こく)際(さい)労(ろう)働(どう)者(しゃ)協(きょう)会(かい) • (Kokusai Rōdōsha Kyōkai)
* (history, socialism, communism, anarchism) Synonym of 第一インターナショナル (Daiichi Intānashonaru, “First International”); the International Workingmen's Association
# 梵译
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 梵译 – see 梵譯 (“to transcribe from Sanskrit”). (This term is the simplified form of 梵譯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 大ハンマー
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 大
* おお Grade: 1
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [o̞ːhã̠mːa̠ː]

### Noun

大(おお)ハンマー • (ōhanmā)
* sledgehammer

#### Synonyms

* スレッジハンマ (surejjihanma)
* 大型(おおがた)ハンマー (ōgatahanmā)

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 오함마 (ohamma)
# 毒辣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dúlà
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): duk$^6$ laat$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): to̍k-loa̍h / to̍k-la̍t
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dúlà
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dúlà
*** Wade–Giles: tu$^2$-la$^4$
*** Yale: dú-là
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwulah
*** Palladius: дула (dula)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu³⁵ lä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: duk$^6$ laat$^6$
*** Yale: duhk laaht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: duk$^9$ laat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dug$^6$ lad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊk̚² laːt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k-loa̍h
*** Tâi-lô: to̍k-lua̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dogloah
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ luaʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² luaʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² luaʔ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k-la̍t
*** Tâi-lô: to̍k-la̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doglat
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lat̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lat̚⁴/

### Adjective

毒辣
* sinister; cruel

#### Synonyms

* 兇惡／凶恶 (xiōng'è)
* 兇殘／凶残 (xiōngcán)
* 兇狠／凶狠 (xiōnghěn)
* 兇猛／凶猛 (xiōngměng)
* 兇險／凶险 (xiōngxiǎn)
* 凶暴 (xiōngbào)
* 厲害／厉害 (lìhài)
* 嚴酷／严酷 (yánkù)
* 強暴／强暴 (qiángbào)
* 忍 (rěn) (literary)
* 惡勢／恶势 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 惡毒／恶毒 (èdú)
* 惡狠狠／恶狠狠 (èhěnhěn)
* 慘／惨 (cǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 暴力 (bàolì)
* 暴戾 (bàolì) (literary)
* 暴虐 (bàonüè)
* 暴躁 (bàozào)
* 橫逆／横逆 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 殘／残 (cán) (literary,or in compounds)
* 殘忍／残忍 (cánrěn)
* 殘暴／残暴 (cánbào)
* 殘酷／残酷 (cánkù)
* 烏心／乌心 (Min Nan)
* 狠心 (hěnxīn)
* 狠毒 (hěndú)
* 狠狠 (hěnhěn)
* 猙獰／狰狞 (zhēngníng)
* 粗殘／粗残 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 辣 (là)
* 酷烈 (kùliè)
* 野蠻／野蛮 (yěmán)
* 陰功／阴功 (jam$^1$ gung$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 險惡／险恶 (xiǎn'è)
* 黑心 (hēixīn)
# 天災人禍
## Chinese

| | | natural disaster; act of God | man-made disaster |
| trad. (天災人禍) | trad. (天災人禍) | 天災 | 人禍 |
| simp. (天灾人祸) | simp. (天灾人祸) | 天灾 | 人祸 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiānzāirénhuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗㄞ ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tin$^1$ zoi$^1$ jan$^4$ wo$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiānzāirénhuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗㄞ ㄖㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tianzairénhuò
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^1$-tsai$^1$-jên$^2$-huo$^4$
*** Yale: tyān-dzāi-rén-hwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiantzairenhuoh
*** Palladius: тяньцзайжэньхо (tjanʹczajžɛnʹxo)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tin$^1$ zoi$^1$ jan$^4$ wo$^6$
*** Yale: tīn jōi yàhn woh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tin$^1$ dzoi$^1$ jan$^4$ wo$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tin$^1$ zoi$^1$ yen$^4$ wo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵ jɐn²¹ wɔː²²/

### Idiom

天災人禍
* natural disasters and man-made calamities; catastrophes
# 大褸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ lau$^{5-1}$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): tai$^4$ lau$^1$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): dua$^7$ lao$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ lau$^{5-1}$
*** Yale: daaih lāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ lau$^{5-1}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ leo$^{5-1}$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² lɐu̯¹³⁻⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: tai$^4$ lau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰaɪ⁵³ lau⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dua$^7$ lao$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tuā lau
*** Sinological IPA : /tua¹¹ lau³³/

### Noun

大褸
* (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew) coat; overcoat

#### Synonyms

* 外套 (wàitào)
* 外衣 (wàiyī)
* 大氅 (dàchǎng) (dated)
* 大衣 (dàyī)
* 大衫 (Hokkien)
* 大𲀷 (Hokkien)
* 𲀷 (Hokkien)
# 橋爪
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 橋 | 爪 |
| Grade: 3 | Grade: S |

### Alternative forms

* 橋詰め
* 橋詰

### Etymology

/hasidume/ > /hasizume/. Compound of 橋 (hashi, “bridge”) +‎ 詰め (tsume, “edge”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ha̠ɕizɨme̞]

### Noun

橋爪(はしづめ) • (hashizume)
* the foot or end of a bridge

### Proper noun

橋爪(はしづめ) • (Hashizume)
* a surname
# 橋腦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiáonǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄋㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiáonǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄋㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciáonǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiao$^2$-nao$^3$
*** Yale: chyáu-nǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyaunao
*** Palladius: цяонао (cjaonao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

橋腦
* (anatomy) pons
# 汏衣裳作
## Chinese

| | | | clothes; clothing | to regard as; to take (someone) for; to doto regard as; to take (someone) for; to do; to make |
| simp. and trad. (汏衣裳作) | simp. and trad. (汏衣裳作) | 汏 | 衣裳 | 作 |

### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$da-i-zaon-tsoq
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$da-i-zaon-tsoq
*** MiniDict: da$^去$ i zaon tsoh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$da-i-zaan-tsoq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /da²² i⁵⁵ zɑ̃³³ t͡soʔ²¹/

### Noun

汏衣裳作
* (Shanghainese, dated) laundromat
# 汁儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 汁儿 – see 汁兒 (“juice”). (This term is the simplified form of 汁兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 汁兒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhīr
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄦ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhīr
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhihr
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: jīr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jel
*** Palladius: чжир (čžir)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ɻ⁵⁵/

### Noun

汁兒
* (Mandarin) Erhua form of 汁 (zhī, “juice”).
    菠蘿汁兒／菠萝汁儿 ― bōluó zhīr ― pineapple juice
# 外交團
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wàijiāotuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄊㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi$^6$ gaau$^1$ tyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wàijiāotuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄊㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wàijiaotuán
*** Wade–Giles: wai$^4$-chiao$^1$-tʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: wài-jyāu-twán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wayjiautwan
*** Palladius: вайцзяотуань (vajczjaotuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngoi$^6$ gaau$^1$ tyun$^4$
*** Yale: ngoih gāau tyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi$^6$ gaau$^1$ tyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngoi$^6$ gao$^1$ tün$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːi̯²² kaːu̯⁵⁵ tʰyːn²¹/

### Noun

外交團
* diplomatic corps
# 外交事務
## Chinese

| | | diplomacy; foreign affairs | routine work; general affairs |
| trad. (外交事務) | trad. (外交事務) | 外交 | 事務 |
| simp. (外交事务) | simp. (外交事务) | 外交 | 事务 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wàijiāo shìwù
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄕˋ ㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi$^6$ gaau$^1$ si$^6$ mou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wàijiāo shìwù
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄕˋ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wàijiao shìhwù
*** Wade–Giles: wai$^4$-chiao$^1$ shih$^4$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: wài-jyāu shr̀-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wayjiau shyhwuh
*** Palladius: вайцзяо шиу (vajczjao šiu)
*** Sinological IPA : /waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngoi$^6$ gaau$^1$ si$^6$ mou$^6$
*** Yale: ngoih gāau sih mouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi$^6$ gaau$^1$ si$^6$ mou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngoi$^6$ gao$^1$ xi$^6$ mou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːi̯²² kaːu̯⁵⁵ siː²² mou̯²²/

### Noun

外交事務
* foreign affairs

#### Synonyms

* 國際事務／国际事务 (guójì shìwù)
* 外事 (wàishì)
* 外交 (wàijiāo)
* 外務／外务 (wàiwù)
* 夷務／夷务 (yíwù) (historical, late Qing dynasty)
* 洋務／洋务 (yángwù) (historical, late Qing dynasty)
* 涉外事務／涉外事务 (shèwài shìwù)
# 洪亮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hóngliàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^4$ loeng$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hông-liāng / hông-liōng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hóngliàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hóngliàng
*** Wade–Giles: hung$^2$-liang$^4$
*** Yale: húng-lyàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hornglianq
*** Palladius: хунлян (xunljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^4$ loeng$^6$
*** Yale: hùhng leuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^4$ loeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^4$ lêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ²¹ lœːŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-liāng
*** Tâi-lô: hông-liāng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hongliang
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liaŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² liaŋ²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liaŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-liōng
*** Tâi-lô: hông-liōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hongliong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² liɔŋ⁴¹/

### Adjective

洪亮
* loud and clear; sonorous

#### Synonyms

* 亮
* 亮堂 (liàngtáng)
* 嘹亮 (liáoliàng)
* 宏亮 (hóngliàng)
* 昂揚／昂扬 (ángyáng)
* 朗朗 (lǎnglǎng)
* 清亮
* 琅琅 (lángláng)
* 脆 (cuì)
* 豁亮 (huòliàng)
* 響／响 (xiǎng)
* 響亮／响亮 (xiǎngliàng)
* 高亢 (gāokàng)
* 高昂 (gāo'áng)
# 死亡证明书
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 死亡证明书 – see 死亡證明書 (“death certificate”). (This term is the simplified form of 死亡證明書).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 外首势
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 外首势 – see 外首勢 (“outside; exterior”). (This term is the simplified form of 外首勢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 天城体
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 天城体 – see 天城體 (“Devanagari”). (This term is the simplified form of 天城體).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 汪集
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wāngjí
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄤ ㄐㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wāngjí
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄤ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wangjí
*** Wade–Giles: Wang$^1$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: Wāng-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Uangjyi
*** Palladius: Ванцзи (Vanczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

### Proper noun

汪集
* (～街道) Wangji (a subdistrict of Xinzhou district, Wuhan, Hubei, China)
# 汭

| 汭 | U+6C6D, &#27757; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C6D |
| ← 汬 [U+6C6C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 汮 → [U+6C6E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

汭 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水人月 (EOB), four-corner 3412$_7$, composition ⿰氵内)
* confluence of streams
* river bend

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 607, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17157
* Dae Jaweon: page 1001, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1566, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6C6D

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ruì (rui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jeoi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ruì
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ruèi
*** Wade–Giles: jui$^4$
*** Yale: rwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruey
*** Palladius: жуй (žuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jeoi$^6$
*** Yale: yeuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɵy̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: nywejH
Rime :
| Character | 汭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (36) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 而銳切 |
| Baxter | nywejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵiuᴇi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵʷiɛi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑiuæi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵwiaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiuɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭwɛi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯wɛi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ruì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jeoi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*njobs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 汭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9385 |
| Phonetic component | 內 |
| Rime group | 蓋 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*njobs/ |

### Definitions

汭
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* confluence of two streams
* bend

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぜい (zei)、ねい (nei)、ぜつ (zetsu)、ねち (nechi)
* Kun: ながれる (nagareru)、みぎわ (migiwa)

## Korean
### Hanja

汭 • (ye) (hangeul 예, revised ye, McCune–Reischauer ye, Yale yey)
* river bends
# 宁纵勿枉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 宁纵勿枉 – see 寧縱勿枉 (“it is better to let go of the guilty than to wrong the innocent”). (This term is the simplified form of 寧縱勿枉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 宏政
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 宏 | 政 |
| こう Jinmeiyō | せい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

宏(こう)政(せい) • (Kōsei)
* a male given name
# 消費價格指數
## Chinese

| | | to consume; to spend money; to make purchasesto consume; to spend money; to make purchases; to shop | price | index; exponent |
| trad. (消費價格指數) | trad. (消費價格指數) | 消費 | 價格 | 指數 |
| simp. (消费价格指数) | simp. (消费价格指数) | 消费 | 价格 | 指数 |
* 消費價格指數

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāofèi jiàgé zhǐshù
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^1$ fai$^3$ gaa$^3$ gaak$^3$ zi$^2$ sou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāofèi jiàgé zhǐshù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄟˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄓˇ ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siaofèi jiàgé jhǐhshù
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^1$-fei$^4$ chia$^4$-ko$^2$ chih$^3$-shu$^4$
*** Yale: syāu-fèi jyà-gé jř-shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaufey jiahger jyyshuh
*** Palladius: сяофэй цзягэ чжишу (sjaofɛj czjagɛ čžišu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^1$ fai$^3$ gaa$^3$ gaak$^3$ zi$^2$ sou$^3$
*** Yale: sīu fai ga gaak jí sou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^1$ fai$^3$ gaa$^3$ gaak$^8$ dzi$^2$ sou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^1$ fei$^3$ ga$^3$ gag$^3$ ji$^2$ sou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯⁵⁵ fɐi̯³³ kaː³³ kaːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵ sou̯³³/

### Noun

消費價格指數
* (economics) consumer price index

#### Synonyms

* (Taiwan) 消費者物價指數／消费者物价指数
* (Hong Kong) 消費物價指數／消费物价指数
# 消費產品
## Chinese

| | | to consume; to spend money; to make purchasesto consume; to spend money; to make purchases; to shop | product; produce |
| trad. (消費產品) | trad. (消費產品) | 消費 | 產品 |
| simp. (消费产品) | simp. (消费产品) | 消费 | 产品 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāofèi chǎnpǐn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄟˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄆㄧㄣˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāofèi chǎnpǐn [Phonetic: xiāofèichánpǐn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ ㄈㄟˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄆㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siaofèi chǎnpǐn
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^1$-fei$^4$ chʻan$^3$-pʻin$^3$
*** Yale: syāu-fèi chǎn-pǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaufey chaanpiin
*** Palladius: сяофэй чаньпинь (sjaofɛj čanʹpinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

消費產品
* (business, marketing) consumer good

#### Synonyms

* 消費品／消费品 (xiāofèipǐn)
* 消費財／消费财 (xiāofèicái)
# 清文
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Qīngwén
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄨㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Qīngwén
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Cingwún
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻing$^1$-wên$^2$
*** Yale: Chīng-wén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chingwen
*** Palladius: Цинвэнь (Cinvɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

### Proper noun

清文
* (～里) An urban village in Tamsui district, New Taipei, Taiwan
# 淎

| 淎 | U+6DCE, &#28110; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DCE |
| ← 淍 [U+6DCD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 淏 → [U+6DCF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

淎 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水手大手 (EQKQ), composition ⿰氵奉)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 629, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17631
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1637, character 10
* Unihan data for U+6DCE

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pěng (peng$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fung$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pěng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pěng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻêng$^3$
*** Yale: pěng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peeng
*** Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɤŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fung$^2$
*** Yale: fúng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊŋ³⁵/

### Definitions

淎
* name of a river

#### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 140

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ほう (hō)、ほ (ho)、ふ (fu)
* Kun: ほう (hō)、ふ (fu)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

淎: Hán Nôm readings: vũng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 対象外
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 対 | 象 | 外 |
| たい Grade: 3 | しょう Grade: 5 | がい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 對象外 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ta̠iɕo̞ːɡa̠i]

### Noun

対(たい)象(しょう)外(がい) • (taishōgai)
* not covered by; ineligible; excluded
# 対話者
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 対 | 話 | 者 |
| たい Grade: 3 | わ Grade: 2 | しゃ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 對話者 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ta̠iβ̞a̠ɕa̠]

### Noun

対(たい)話(わ)者(しゃ) • (taiwasha)
* interlocutor

#### Synonyms

* 対談者
# 嬰兒猝死症
## Chinese

| | | baby; infant; lead | to die a sudden death | disease; illness; indication or sign of disease |
| trad. (嬰兒猝死症) | trad. (嬰兒猝死症) | 嬰兒 | 猝死 | 症 |
| simp. (婴儿猝死症) | simp. (婴儿猝死症) | 婴儿 | 猝死 | 症 |
* 嬰兒猝死症

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīng'ér cùsǐzhèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ ㄦˊ ㄘㄨˋ ㄙˇ ㄓㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^1$ ji$^4$ cyut$^3$ sei$^2$ zing$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīng'ér cùsǐzhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ ㄦˊ ㄘㄨˋ ㄙˇ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ying-ér cùsǐhjhèng
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^1$-êrh$^2$ tsʻu$^4$-ssŭ$^3$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: yīng-ér tsù-sž-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ingerl tsuhsyyjenq
*** Palladius: инъэр цусычжэн (inʺer cusyčžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ t͡sʰu⁵¹ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^1$ ji$^4$ cyut$^3$ sei$^2$ zing$^3$
*** Yale: yīng yìh chyut séi jing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^1$ ji$^4$ tsyt$^8$ sei$^2$ dzing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^1$ yi$^4$ qud$^3$ séi$^2$ jing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ⁵⁵ jiː²¹ t͡sʰyːt̚³ sei̯³⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

### Noun

嬰兒猝死症
* (pathology) sudden infant death syndrome
# 嬰兒車
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīng'érchē
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ ㄦˊ ㄔㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^1$ ji$^4$ ce$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīng'érchē
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ ㄦˊ ㄔㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ying-érche
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^1$-êrh$^2$-chʻê$^1$
*** Yale: yīng-ér-chē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ingerlche
*** Palladius: инъэрчэ (inʺerčɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^1$ ji$^4$ ce$^1$
*** Yale: yīng yìh chē
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^1$ ji$^4$ tse$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^1$ yi$^4$ cé$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ⁵⁵ jiː²¹ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

### Noun

嬰兒車
* stroller; baby carriage; pram; perambulator

#### Synonyms

* 童車／童车 (tóngchē)
* (Cantonese) BB車／BB车
* (Eastern Min) 轎車／轿车 (jiàochē)
* (Hokkien) 奶母車／奶母车
* (Wu) 坐車／坐车
# 娶某
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 娶某 – see 𤆬某 (“to take a wife”). (This term is a variant form of 𤆬某).
# 小人物
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎorénwù
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^2$ jan$^4$ mat$^{6-2}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sió-lîn-bu̍t / sió-jîn-bu̍t
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎorénwù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎorénwù
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^3$-jên$^2$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: syǎu-rén-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaurenwuh
*** Palladius: сяожэньу (sjaožɛnʹu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ u⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^2$ jan$^4$ mat$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: síu yàhn mát
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^2$ jan$^4$ mat$^{9-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^2$ yen$^4$ med$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯³⁵ jɐn²¹ mɐt̚²⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-lîn-bu̍t
*** Tâi-lô: sió-lîn-bu̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioylinbut
*** IPA (Taipei): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴⁻¹¹ but̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴⁻²² but̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴⁻²² but̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-jîn-bu̍t
*** Tâi-lô: sió-jîn-bu̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioyjinbut
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ zin²³⁻³³ but̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡zin¹³⁻²² but̚¹²¹/

### Noun

小人物
* nobody; nonentity
# 寂寂无名
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 寂寂无名 – see 寂寂無名 (“unknown; unrenowned”). (This term is the simplified form of 寂寂無名).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 洋秈米
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yan-shi-mi
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yan-shi-mi
*** MiniDict: yan$^去$ shi mi
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhian-xi-mi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiã²² ɕi⁵⁵ mi²¹/

### Noun

洋秈米
* (Shanghainese) polished indica rice

#### Synonyms

* 秈米／籼米
# 孺子牛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rúzǐniú
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˊ ㄗˇ ㄋㄧㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rúzǐniú
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ ㄗˇ ㄋㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rúzǐhnióu
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^2$-tzŭ$^3$-niu$^2$
*** Yale: rú-dž-nyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rutzyyniou
*** Palladius: жуцзыню (žuczynju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯oʊ̯³⁵/

### Noun

孺子牛
* (figurative) person who serves the public; servant of the people