OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 等分
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): děngfēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄥˇ ㄈㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dang$^2$ fan$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): téng-hun
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: děngfēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄥˇ ㄈㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: děngfen
*** Wade–Giles: têng$^3$-fên$^1$
*** Yale: děng-fēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deengfen
*** Palladius: дэнфэнь (dɛnfɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dang$^2$ fan$^1$
*** Yale: dáng fān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dang$^2$ fan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deng$^2$ fen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐŋ³⁵ fɐn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: téng-hun
*** Tâi-lô: tíng-hun
*** Phofsit Daibuun: defnghwn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hun³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hun⁴⁴/

### Verb

等分
* to divide into equal parts

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 等 | 分 |
| とう Grade: 3 | ぶん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とーぶん [tòóbúń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞ːbɯ̟̃ɴ]

### Noun

等(とう)分(ぶん) • (tōbun)
* division into equal parts
    五(ご)等分(とうぶん)の花嫁(はなよめ)
       Gotōbun no hanayome
       The Five Equal Brides

#### Synonyms

* 整除(せいじょ) (seijo)

### Verb

等(とう)分(ぶん)する • (tōbun suru) transitive suru (stem 等(とう)分(ぶん)し (tōbun shi), past 等(とう)分(ぶん)した (tōbun shita))
* to divide into equal parts

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 等分し | とうぶんし | tōbun shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 等分し | とうぶんし | tōbun shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 等分する | とうぶんする | tōbun suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 等分する | とうぶんする | tōbun suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 等分すれ | とうぶんすれ | tōbun sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 等分せよ¹ 等分しろ² | とうぶんせよ¹ とうぶんしろ² | tōbun seyo¹ tōbun shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 等分される | とうぶんされる | tōbun sareru |
| Causative | 等分させる 等分さす | とうぶんさせる とうぶんさす | tōbun saseru tōbun sasu |
| Potential | 等分できる | とうぶんできる | tōbun dekiru |
| Volitional | 等分しよう | とうぶんしよう | tōbun shiyō |
| Negative | 等分しない | とうぶんしない | tōbun shinai |
| Negative continuative | 等分せず | とうぶんせず | tōbun sezu |
| Formal | 等分します | とうぶんします | tōbun shimasu |
| Perfective | 等分した | とうぶんした | tōbun shita |
| Conjunctive | 等分して | とうぶんして | tōbun shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 等分すれば | とうぶんすれば | tōbun sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* 割(わ)り切(き)る (warikiru)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 等 | 分 |

### Noun

等分 • (deungbun) (hangeul 등분)
* hanja form of 등분
# 愛理
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 愛 | 理 |
| あい Grade: 4 | り Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

愛(あい)理(り) • (Airi)
* a female given name
    鈴(すず)木(き)愛(あい)理(り) ― Suzuki Airi ― Airi Suzuki
# 愛甲
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 愛 | 甲 |
| あい Grade: 4 | こう Grade: S |

### Proper noun

愛(あい)甲(こう) • (Aikō)
* a surname
# 底价
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 底价 – see 底價 (“minimum price; base price; upset price”). (This term is the simplified form of 底價).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 窮困
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qióngkùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kung$^4$ kwan$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qióngkùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyóngkùn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiung$^2$-kʻun$^4$
*** Yale: chyúng-kwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyongkuenn
*** Palladius: цюнкунь (cjunkunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kung$^4$ kwan$^3$
*** Yale: kùhng kwan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kung$^4$ kwan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kung$^4$ kuen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊŋ²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/

### Adjective

窮困
* poor; impoverished

#### Synonyms

* 厄 (literary, or in compounds)
* 困乏 (kùnfá) (formal)
* 困窘 (kùnjiǒng)
* 困窮／困穷 (kùnqióng)
* 困苦 (kùnkǔ)
* 困難／困难
* 困頓／困顿 (kùndùn)
* 宋凶 (Hokkien)
* 散 (Hokkien)
* 散凶 (Hokkien)
* 散赤 (Hokkien)
* 清苦 (qīngkǔ) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
* 淡薄 (dànbó) (literary)
* 清貧／清贫 (qīngpín) (especially of scholars and intellectuals)
* 㾪赤 (Hokkien)
* 磽／硗 (Teochew)
* 䆀康 (Hokkien)
* 空乏 (kòngfá) (literary)
* 窄
* 窘促 (jiǒngcù) (literary)
* 窘困 (jiǒngkùn)
* 窘迫 (jiǒngpò)
* 窮／穷 (qióng)
* 窮乏／穷乏 (qióngfá) (literary)
* 窮㾪／穷㾪 (Hokkien)
* 窮苦／穷苦 (qióngkǔ)
* 窮赤／穷赤 (Hokkien)
* 艱苦／艰苦 (Hokkien)
* 苦寒 (kǔhán)
* 貧乏／贫乏 (pínfá)
* 貧困／贫困 (pínkùn)
* 貧寒／贫寒 (pínhán)
* 貧瘠／贫瘠 (pínjí) (literary)
* 貧窮／贫穷 (pínqióng)
* 貧苦／贫苦 (pínkǔ)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 貧, 窮 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 窮, 貧窮, 窮困, 貧困, 赤貧, 貧乏, 貧苦, 貧寒, 苦寒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 窮, 貧窮 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 窮, 貧窮, 窮苦 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 窮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 窮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 窮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 窮 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 窮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 苦寒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 窮 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 窮 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 窮 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 窮 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 窮 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 窮 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 窮 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 窮 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 窮無 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 窮 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 宋凶, 㾪赤, 窮㾪, 窮赤, 赤窮, 赤 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 宋凶, 窮赤, 赤窮, 赤 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 窮赤 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 宋凶, 散, 散赤, 赤, 䆀空, 無空 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 散, 散赤, 散食, 散凶, 窮赤, 窮散, 窮苦 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 磽 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 窮, 磽 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 窮, 磽 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 窮, 蒯 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 窮 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 窮 |
| Wu | Danyang | 窮 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 窮 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 倒灶 |

#### Antonyms

* 富裕 (fùyù)
# 窮困潦倒
## Chinese

| | | poor; impoverished | down on one's luck; to be on the rocks; frustrateddown on one's luck; to be on the rocks; frustrated; hapless and dejected |
| trad. (窮困潦倒) | trad. (窮困潦倒) | 窮困 | 潦倒 |
| simp. (穷困潦倒) | simp. (穷困潦倒) | 穷困 | 潦倒 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qióngkùn liáodǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄉㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qióngkùn liáodǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄉㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyóngkùn liáodǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiung$^2$-kʻun$^4$ liao$^2$-tao$^3$
*** Yale: chyúng-kwùn lyáu-dǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyongkuenn liaudao
*** Palladius: цюнкунь ляодао (cjunkunʹ ljaodao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Idiom

窮困潦倒
* fall on evil days; be penniless and frustrated; crack up under the strain of poverty; in a state of utter poverty; in the grip of poverty; live a life of poverty
# 开战
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 开战 – see 開戰 (“to start a war; to start a battle or duel in a match”). (This term is the simplified form of 開戰).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 篮网
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 篮网 – see 籃網 (“basketball net”). (This term is the simplified form of 籃網).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 策马
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 策马 – see 策馬 (“to urge a horse on”). (This term is the simplified form of 策馬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 筙

| 筙 | U+7B59, &#31577; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B59 |
| ← 筘 [U+7B58] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 筚 → [U+7B5A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

筙 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹手木 (HQD), composition ⿱𥫗耒)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 884, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 5, page 2961, character 5
* Unihan data for U+7B59

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lái (lai$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lái
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lái
*** Wade–Giles: lai$^2$
*** Yale: lái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lai
*** Palladius: лай (laj)
*** Sinological IPA : /laɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loi$^4$
*** Yale: lòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: loi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːi̯²¹/

### Definitions

筙
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 慶典
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qìngdiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hing$^3$ din$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khin-tién
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khèng-tián
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kêng$^3$ diêng$^2$ / kêng$^3$ diang$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qìngdiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìngdiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^4$-tien$^3$
*** Yale: chìng-dyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinqdean
*** Palladius: циндянь (cindjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hing$^3$ din$^2$
*** Yale: hing dín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hing$^3$ din$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hing$^3$ din$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɪŋ³³ tiːn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khin-tién
*** Hakka Romanization System: kin dien$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kin$^4$ dian$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰin⁵⁵ ti̯en³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khèng-tián
*** Tâi-lô: khìng-tián
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qeangdiern
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɛn⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɛn⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kêng$^3$ diêng$^2$ / kêng$^3$ diang$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khèng tiéng / khèng tiáng
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰeŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tieŋ⁵²/, /kʰeŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/
* kêng3 diêng2 - Chaozhou;
* kêng3 diang2 - Shantou, Jieyang.

### Noun

慶典
* celebration; formal celebration (e.g. of an anniversary)
    舉辦慶典／举办庆典 ― jǔbàn qìngdiǎn ― to hold a celebration
# 慶一
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 慶 | 一 |
| けい Grade: S | いち Grade: 1 |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ke̞iːt͡ɕi]

### Proper noun

慶(けい)一(いち) • (Keiichi)
* a male given name
# 篝屋
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 篝 | 屋 |
| かがり Hyōgai | や Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 篝(かがり) (kagari, “brazier; watchfire”) + 屋(や) (ya, “house”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠ɡa̠ɾʲija̠]

### Noun

篝(かがり)屋(や) • (kagariya)
* guardhouse for the Kamakura defenders during the Kamakura period, where watchfires were lit at intersections in the night; warrior stationed at the guardhouse
    Synonym: 篝 (kagari)
# 米𧉟
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bí-tâi
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bí-tâi
*** Tâi-lô: bí-tâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: by'daai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tai²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tai²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tai²³/

### Noun

米𧉟
* (Southern Min) rice weevil

#### Synonyms

* 米蟲／米虫 (mǐchóng)
* 米象 (mǐxiàng)
* 穀牛／谷牛 (gǔniú)
* (dialectal Mandarin, dialectal Wu) 牛子 (niúzǐ)
* (Hokkien) 米蚼
# 恭代
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 恭 | 代 |
| Grade: S | よ Grade: 3 |

### Proper noun

恭代(たかよ) • (Takayo)
* a female given name
# 恭則
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 恭 | 則 |
| やす Grade: S | のり Grade: 5 |

### Proper noun

恭(やす)則(のり) • (Yasunori)
* a male given name
# 粉腸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fěncháng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˇ ㄔㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fan$^2$ coeng$^{4-2}$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): fun$^3$ cong$^2$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): hung$^2$ deng$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fěncháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˇ ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fěncháng
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^3$-chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: fěn-cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feencharng
*** Palladius: фэньчан (fɛnʹčan)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fěnchángr
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˇ ㄔㄤˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fěnchángr
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^3$-chʻang$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: fěn-chángr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feencharngl
*** Palladius: фэньчанр (fɛnʹčanr)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑ̃ɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^2$ coeng$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: fán chéung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^2$ tsoeng$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^2$ cêng$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fun$^3$ cong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /fun³¹ t͡sʰɔŋ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hung$^2$ deng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: húng tṳ̂ng
*** Sinological IPA : /huŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tɯŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

粉腸
* (dialect, Southern China) duodenum, usually of pigs
* (dialect, Northern China) a kielbasa-like type of sausage
* (Cantonese, minced oath, vulgar) Euphemistic form of 撚樣／撚样. (Classifier: 條／条 c)
# 思茅
## Chinese

* 思茅

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Sīmáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄙ ㄇㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^1$ maau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Sīmáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄇㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sihmáo
*** Wade–Giles: Ssŭ$^1$-mao$^2$
*** Yale: Sz̄-máu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Symau
*** Palladius: Сымао (Symao)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^1$ maau$^4$
*** Yale: sī màauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^1$ maau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^1$ mao$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː⁵⁵ maːu̯²¹/

### Proper noun

思茅
* (～區) Simao (a district of Pu'er, Yunnan, China)
* (～街道) Simao (a subdistrict of Simao district, Pu'er, Yunnan, China)
* (～市, formerly ～縣) Old name for 普洱 (Pǔ'ěr, “Pu'er (city)”).
# 思華力腸
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | intestines |
| trad. (思華力腸) | trad. (思華力腸) | 思華力 | 腸 |
| simp. (思华力肠) | simp. (思华力肠) | 思华力 | 肠 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 司華力腸／司华力肠 施華力腸／施华力肠 | 司華力腸／司华力肠 施華力腸／施华力肠 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sīhuálìcháng
    (Zhuyin): ㄙ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄔㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^1$ waa$^4$ lik$^6$ coeng$^{4-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sīhuálìcháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sihhuálìcháng
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^1$-hua$^2$-li$^4$-chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: sz̄-hwá-lì-cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syhwalihcharng
*** Palladius: сыхуаличан (syxualičan)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^1$ waa$^4$ lik$^6$ coeng$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: sī wàh lihk chéung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^1$ waa$^4$ lik$^9$ tsoeng$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^1$ wa$^4$ lig$^6$ cêng$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː⁵⁵ waː²¹ lɪk̚² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

### Noun

思華力腸
* cervelat
# gafaríamos
## Galician
### Verb

gafaríamos
* (reintegrationist norm) first-person plural conditional of gafar

## Spanish
### Verb

gafaríamos
* first-person plural conditional of gafar
# huviristeilijä
## Finnish
### Etymology

huvi +‎ risteilijä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhuʋiˌristei̯lijæ/, [ˈhuʋiˌris̠te̞i̯ˌlijæ]
* Rhymes: -ijæ
* Syllabification: hu‧vi‧ris‧tei‧li‧jä

### Noun

huviristeilijä
* pleasure cruiser

#### Declension

Possessive forms of huviristeilijä (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “huviristeilijä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# giessenite
## English
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
? + -ite

### Noun

giessenite
* (mineralogy) A monoclinic-prismatic grayish black mineral containing antimony, bismuth, copper, lead, silver, and sulfur.

#### References

* David Barthelmy (1997–2024) “Giessenite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
# ཁོད་སི་སི
## Dzongkha
### Adjective

ཁོད་སི་སི (khod si si)
* cold
# likumībā
## Latvian
### Noun

likumībā f
* locative singular of likumība
# exhauriatur
## Latin
### Verb

exhauriātur
* third-person singular present passive subjunctive of exhauriō
# 艱苦奮鬥
## Chinese

| | | arduous; laborious; difficultarduous; laborious; difficult; hard | to struggle; to fight; to strive |
| trad. (艱苦奮鬥) | trad. (艱苦奮鬥) | 艱苦 | 奮鬥 |
| simp. (艰苦奋斗) | simp. (艰苦奋斗) | 艰苦 | 奋斗 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiānkǔfèndòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ ㄈㄣˋ ㄉㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan$^1$ fu$^2$ fan$^5$ dau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiānkǔfèndòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄎㄨˇ ㄈㄣˋ ㄉㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiankǔfèndòu
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^1$-kʻu$^3$-fên$^4$-tou$^4$
*** Yale: jyān-kǔ-fèn-dòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiankuufenndow
*** Palladius: цзянькуфэньдоу (czjanʹkufɛnʹdou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaan$^1$ fu$^2$ fan$^5$ dau$^3$
*** Yale: gāan fú fáhn dau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaan$^1$ fu$^2$ fan$^5$ dau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gan$^1$ fu$^2$ fen$^5$ deo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːn⁵⁵ fuː³⁵ fɐn¹³ tɐu̯³³/

### Idiom

艱苦奮鬥
* to struggle through difficult times; to work hard and push through despite hardship
       Niánqīngrén yīnggāi bǎochí jiānkǔfèndòu de zuòfēng. [Pinyin]
       Young people should work hard in the face of hardship.
       Bùguǎn wǒmen de shēnghuó pínkùn háishì fùyù, wǒmen dōu děi jiānkǔfèndòu. [Pinyin]
       Rich or poor, we all must work hard in these hard times.
    From: 1956, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論十大關係》 (On the Ten Major Relationships), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Wǒmen xūyào dàlì fāyáng tāmen zhè zhǒng jiānkǔfèndòu de jīngshén, yě xūyào gèng duō de zhùyì jiějué tāmen zài láodòng hé shēnghuó zhōng de pòqiè wèntí. [Pinyin]
    We must strive to encourage this zeal for hard work and at the same time pay still greater attention to solving the pressing problems in their work and everyday life.
    From: 1957, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《關於正確處理人民內部矛盾的問題》 (On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Jīngguò le sì nián jiānkǔfèndòu, yī nián yī nián hǎo qilai, juédàduōshù de shèyuán chéng le yúliánghù. [Pinyin]
    But it has become better off year by year, and now, after four years of hard struggle, most of its households have reserves of grain.
# 艱苦人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kan-khó͘-lâng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-khó͘-lâng
*** Tâi-lô: kan-khóo-lâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kanqoflaang
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ¹³/

### Noun

艱苦人
* (Southern Min) poor person; poor people; the poor

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 窮人, 貧民 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 窮人, 窮鬼, 窮光蛋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 窮光蛋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 窮人 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 窮人, 窮光蛋, 窮棒棒子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 窮人, 窮光蛋, 溜光蛋, 溜光蛋兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 窮骨頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 窮人, 窮漢, 窮光蛋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 窮骨頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 窮鬼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 窮人, 窮鬼 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 窮人, 窮鬼 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 窮人 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 窮搭仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 窮苦人 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 窮苦人 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 窮苦人 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 窮苦人 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 窮苦人 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 散人 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 窮人 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 窮儂 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 艱苦儂, 宋凶儂, 赤囝 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 艱苦儂, 赤囝 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 艱苦儂, 散仔, 阿散仔, 赤囝 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 散凶儂 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 散凶儂, 散食儂 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 散凶儂, 散赤儂 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 散赤儂 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 散凶儂, 散赤儂, 散鬼 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 散赤儂 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 散赤儂 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 散赤儂, 艱苦儂, 歹命儂 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 磽囝, 磽囝儂 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 窮儂, 窮鬼 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 窮儂 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 窮佬, 窮人, 窮鬼 |
| Wu | Danyang | 窮人, 窮光蛋, 窮塌皮 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 窮哥哥兒, 窮鬼 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 窮人子 |

#### Antonyms

* 土豪 (tǔháo) (neologism, humorous)
* 大亨 (dàhēng)
* 好額人／好额人 (Hokkien)
* 富人 (fùrén)
* 富翁 (fùwēng)
* 有錢人／有钱人 (yǒuqiánrén)
* 有錢佬／有钱佬 (jau$^5$ cin$^{4-2}$ lou$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 有鐳人／有镭人 (Hokkien)
* 財主／财主 (cáizhu)
* 闊佬／阔佬 (kuòlǎo) (colloquial)
# 月桃
## Chinese

* 月桃

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuètáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ ㄊㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut$^6$ tou$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngie̍t-thò / ngia̍t-thò
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): goe̍h-thô / ge̍h-thô / ge̍rh-thô
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuètáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄊㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuètáo
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-tʻao$^2$
*** Yale: ywè-táu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehtaur
*** Palladius: юэтао (juetao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuètáor
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄊㄠˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuètáor
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-tʻao$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: ywè-táur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehtaurl
*** Palladius: юэтаор (juetaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyut$^6$ tou$^4$
*** Yale: yuht tòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyt$^9$ tou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yud$^6$ tou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːt̚² tʰou̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngie̍t-thò
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngied to$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngiad$^6$ to$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯et̚⁵ tʰo¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngia̍t-thò
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngiad to$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngiad$^6$ to$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯at̚⁵ tʰo¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goe̍h-thô
*** Tâi-lô: gue̍h-thô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goeqtooi
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡue(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤ²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡue(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰo¹³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ge̍h-thô
*** Tâi-lô: ge̍h-thô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: geqtooi
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰo²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ge̍rh-thô
*** Tâi-lô: ge̍rh-thô
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡə(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰo²⁴/

### Noun

月桃
* shell ginger (Alpinia zerumbet)

#### Synonyms

* (Hakka) 枸薑／枸姜

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 月 | 桃 |
| げつ > げっ Grade: 1 | とう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) げっとー [gèttóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡe̞t̚to̞ː]

### Noun

月(げっ)桃(とう) or 月桃(ゲットウ) • (gettō)
* shell ginger

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN