# encartar
## Galician
### Etymology

14th century. From en- +‎ carta (“document”) +‎ -ar, from Latin charta (“paper, writing”), from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs, “papyrus, paper”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eŋkaɾˈtaɾ/

### Verb

encartar (first-person singular present encarto, first-person singular preterite encartei, past participle encartado)
* to fold
** 1880, Marcial Valladares, Majina ou a filla espúrea:Consistía o regalo nunha capa de pano fino, moi encartada pra CaitánThe present was a cloak made of broadcloth, folded many times, for Caitán
* to shrink
* (archaic) to transfer a possession
** 1356, Emilio Duro Peña (ed.), El Monasterio de S. Pedro de Rocas y su colección documental. Ourense: Instituto de Estudios Orensanos "Padre Feijoo", page 203:
    E inda vos damos a cortina da Casela, que encartou Johan MarcoteAnd additionally we give to you the garden da Casela, which Johan Marcote gave in a charter

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Synonyms

* dobrar
* pregar

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “encart”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “encartar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “encartar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “encartar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “encartar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “encartar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaʁˈta(ʁ)/ [ẽ.kahˈta(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaʁˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kahˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaʁˈta(ʁ)/ [ẽ.kahˈta(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaʁˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kahˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaɾˈta(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaɾˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaʁˈta(ʁ)/ [ẽ.kaχˈta(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaʁˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.kaχˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.kaɻˈta(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.kaɻˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.kɐɾˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.kɐɾˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.kɐɾˈta.ɾi/

### Verb

encartar (first-person singular present encarto, first-person singular preterite encartei, past participle encartado)
* to give a licence (in particular, a driving license)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Verb

encartar (first-person singular present encarto, first-person singular preterite encarté, past participle encartado)
* to summon (to court)
* to tuck into (a publication)
* to hire; take on (in a company)
* (card games) to lead

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | encartar | encartar | encartar | encartar | encartar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | encartando | encartando | encartando | encartando | encartando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | encartado | encartado | encartada | encartada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | encartados | encartados | encartadas | encartadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | encarto | encartas$^{tú}$ encartás$^{vos}$ | encarta | encartamos | encartáis | encartan |
| indicative | imperfect | encartaba | encartabas | encartaba | encartábamos | encartabais | encartaban |
| indicative | preterite | encarté | encartaste | encartó | encartamos | encartasteis | encartaron |
| indicative | future | encartaré | encartarás | encartará | encartaremos | encartaréis | encartarán |
| indicative | conditional | encartaría | encartarías | encartaría | encartaríamos | encartaríais | encartarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | encarte | encartes$^{tú}$ encartés$^{vos2}$ | encarte | encartemos | encartéis | encarten |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | encartara | encartaras | encartara | encartáramos | encartarais | encartaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | encartase | encartases | encartase | encartásemos | encartaseis | encartasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | encartare | encartares | encartare | encartáremos | encartareis | encartaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | encarta$^{tú}$ encartá$^{vos}$ | encarte | encartemos | encartad | encarten |
| imperative | negative | | no encartes | no encarte | no encartemos | no encartéis | no encarten |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “encartar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014