# 矬

| 矬 | U+77EC, &#30700; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-77EC |
| ← 矫 [U+77EB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 短 → [U+77ED] |

## Translingual
### Han character

矬 (Kangxi radical 111, 矢+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人大人人土 (OKOOG), four-corner 8841$_4$, composition ⿰矢坐)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 824, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23975
* Dae Jaweon: page 1237, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2584, character 6
* Unihan data for U+77EC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 脞 | *sʰal, *sʰoːlʔ |
| 侳 | *ʔsal, *ʔsoːls |
| 挫 | *ʔsoːls |
| 夎 | *ʔsoːls |
| 遳 | *sʰloːl |
| 銼 | *sʰoːls, *zoːl, *zoːɡ |
| 剉 | *sʰoːls |
| 莝 | *sʰoːls |
| 趖 | *soːl |
| 矬 | *zoːl |
| 痤 | *zoːl |
| 睉 | *zoːl |
| 坐 | *zoːlʔ, *zoːls |
| 座 | *zoːls |
| 髽 | *ʔsroːl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zoːl) : semantic 矢 (“arrow”) + phonetic 坐 (OC *zoːlʔ, *zoːls).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cuó (cuo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): co$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): cô̤
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cuó
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻo$^2$
*** Yale: tswó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswo
*** Palladius: цо (co)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: co$^4$
*** Yale: chòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tso$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: co$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔː²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cô̤
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔ²⁴²/
* Middle Chinese: dzwa
Rime :
| Character | 矬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 昨禾切 |
| Baxter | dzwa |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zuɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zuɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zuɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zwa/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zuɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zuɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱuɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cuó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | co$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zoːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 矬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 18060 |
| Phonetic component | 坐 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 矬 |
| Old Chinese | /*zoːl/ |

### Definitions

矬
* (chiefly of stature) vertically short

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 矮 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 矮, 矬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 矮 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 矮, 矬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 矮, 矬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 矮 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 矮, 矬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 矮, 矬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 矮, 矬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 矮, 矬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 矮, 矬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 矮, 矬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 矮, 矬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 矮, 矬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 矮, 矬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 矮 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 矮, 矬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 矮, 矬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 矮, 矬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 矬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 矬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 矮, 矬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 矮, 矬 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 矮 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 矮, 矬 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 矮, 矬 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 矮, 矬 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 矮, 矬 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 矮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 矮, 矬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 矮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 低 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 矬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 矮, 矬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 矮, 矬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 矮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 矮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 矮, 矬, 低 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 矮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 矮, 矬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 矮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 矮, 矬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 矮 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 矮, 矬 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 矮, 矬 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 矮, 矬 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 矬 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 矬, 矮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 矮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 矮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 矮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 矮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 矮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 矮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 矮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 矮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 矮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 矮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 矮, 矮矬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 矮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 矮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 矮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 矮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 矮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 矮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 矮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 矮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 矮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 矮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 矮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 矮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 矮 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 矮 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 矮 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 矮, 矬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 矮 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 矮 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 矮 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 矮 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 矮 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 矮 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 矮 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 矮 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 矮 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 矮 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 矮 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 矮 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 矮 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 矮 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 矮 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 矮 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 矮 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 矮 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 矮 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 矮 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 矮 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 矮 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 矮 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 矮 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 矮 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 矮 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 矮 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 矮 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 矮, 低 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 矮, 矬 |
| Jin | Datong | 低 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 矮, 低 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 矮 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 矮, 低 |
| Jin | Linhe | 矬 |
| Jin | Jining | 矬 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 矬 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 矮, 矬 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 矬 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 矮, 矬 |
| Jin | Handan | 矮, 矬 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 矮 |
| Jin | Suide | 矮 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 矮 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 矮 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 矮 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 矮 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 矮 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 矮 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 矮 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 矮 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 矮 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 矮 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 矮 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 矮 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 矮 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 矮 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 矮 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 矮 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 矮 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 矮 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 矮 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 矮 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 矮 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 矮 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 矮 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 矮 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 矮 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 矮, 短 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 矮 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 矮 |
| Wu | Danyang | 矮 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 矮 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 矮 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 矮 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 短 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 矮 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 矮 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 矮 |

### Compounds

* 欹矬
* 矬人
* 矬倒
* 矬個兒／矬个儿
* 矬子 (cuózi)
* 矬小
* 矬矮
* 矬西
* 矬身
* 矬陋
* 矮矬 (ǎicuó)
* 矮矬子
* 矮矬矬

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さ (sa)、ざ (za)