# highborn
## English
### Alternative forms

* high-born

### Etymology

From high +‎ born.

### Adjective

highborn (not comparable)
* (archaic) Of high social standing as a result of having been born a member of an upper-level social class.
** c. 1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life and Death of King Iohn”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:I am too high-born to be propertied, To be a secondary at control.
** 1672, Thomas Watson, “The Righteous Man's Excellency”, in A plea for the Godly, Thomas Parkhurst, page 95:It is not for Kings to drink wine, nor for Princes strong drink. It becomes not them who are highborn to be intemperate.
** 1781, Samuel Johnson, “Waller”, in Lives of the Poets:His acquaintance with this high-born dame gave wit no opportunity of boasting its influence; she was not to be subdued by the powers of verse, but rejected his addresses, it is said, with disdain.
** 1857–1859, W[illiam] M[akepeace] Thackeray, “In Which Cupid Plays a Considerable Part”, in The Virginians. A Tale of the Last Century, volume II, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1859, →OCLC, page 180:The young Irishman was not a little touched and elated by the high-born damsel's partiality for him.
** 1920, Joseph Conrad, chapter 4, in The Rescue:Was he not Rajah Hassim and was not the other a man of strong heart, of strong arm, of proud courage, a man great enough to protect highborn princes?
** 2007 July 14, Lesley White, “Face of Tories' new deal—Gordon Brown is enjoying a honeymoon now”, in The Australian:He is a career rather than a conviction politician, but too highborn to be written off as a mere scaler of the greasy pole. He is a scion of the class that, deep down, believes it was born to rule.
* (archaic) Born a member of an upper-level social class (although not necessarily retaining high social standing)
** 1848, Thomas Macaulay, chapter 23, in The History of England from the Accession of James II, volume 5:The selfish, base, covetous, father-in-law was not at all desirous to have a highborn beggar and the posterity of a highborn beggar to maintain.
** 1996, Peter F. Ainsworth, "'The Letter Killeth': Law and Spirit in Marie De France's Lay of Le Fresne," French Studies, volume L, no. 1 (Jan.), page 5:
    The references to the lady's long-standing affection for her loyal, high-born servant girl provide a succinct intimation that the lady herself is not a wholly repellent character.
** 2007 March 9, “Travelling to his African home”, in Church Times, number 7513, UK:Mrs Monteith was able to tell her son about their high-born slave ancestor because he had left a memoir.
* Of, pertaining to, or befitting people of high social standing.
** 1670, Richard Crashaw, "To the Queen's Majesty on Twelfth-day" in Steps to the temple; The delights of the Muses; and, Carmen Deo Nostro, Herringman (London):
    In this illustrious throng, your lofty flood
    Swells high, fair confluence of all highborn Blood.
** 1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, The Cenci, act 2, scene 2.2:I should have then Been trained in no highborn necessities Which I could meet not by my daily toil.
** 1996 June 17, Jayne M. Blanchard, “Cherry Jubilee: New artistic director Joe Dowling sees the comedy in Chekhov and intends to bring a lighter 'Cherry Orchard' to the Guthrie Stage”, in St. Paul Pioneer Press, page 8B:Dowling says that most performances of Chekhov plays have been filtered through translations into a British highborn sensibility.
** 2002 May 28, Kevin B. Blackistone, “Baffert trained for the spotlight”, in The Dallas Morning News:If anyone in the highborn sport known as thoroughbred horse racing has swagger these days, it is Baffert.
* (figuratively) Of superior or premium quality; magnificent; expensive.
** 2007, “1999 Corvette FRC - All The King's Horses”, in Vette Web:The tires are highborn Pirelli P Zeroes in appropriately majestic sizes.
** 2007 July 18, “Oregon Coast Travel Tips: Complete Tour of Seaside”, in beachconnection.net:Gearhart is worth taking a bit of time to ogle the highborn homes along the backroads near the beach.

#### Antonyms

* low-born

#### Translations
### References

* “highborn”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “highborn”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* Oxford English Dictionary, second edition (1989)