OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 預知
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùzhī
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄓ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^6$ zi$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ī-ti / ū-ti
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùzhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùjhih
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$-chih$^1$
*** Yale: yù-jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhjy
*** Palladius: юйчжи (jujčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$預支／预支 預知／预知
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^6$ zi$^1$
*** Yale: yuh jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^6$ dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^6$ ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²² t͡siː⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$預支／预支 預知／预知
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ī-ti / ū-ti
*** Tâi-lô: ī-ti / ū-ti
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ixdy, uxdy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /i²²⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/, /u²²⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁴¹⁻²² ti³³/, /u⁴¹⁻²² ti³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i²²⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/, /u²²⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /i³³⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/, /u³³⁻¹¹ ti⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i³³⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/, /u³³⁻²¹ ti⁴⁴/

### Verb

預知
* to know in advance; to foresee; to anticipate; to foreknow

#### Derived terms

* 預知夢／预知梦 (yùzhīmèng)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 予(よ)知(ち) (yochi)
* → Korean: 예지(豫知) (yeji)
# 马卡龙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 马卡龙 – see 馬卡龍 (“macaron”). (This term is the simplified form of 馬卡龍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 馬里
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Mali.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mǎlǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maa$^5$ lei$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Má-lí
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mǎlǐ [Phonetic: málǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mǎlǐ
*** Wade–Giles: Ma$^3$-li$^3$
*** Yale: Mǎ-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Maalii
*** Palladius: Мали (Mali)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maa$^5$ lei$^5$
*** Yale: máh léih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maa$^5$ lei$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ma$^5$ léi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /maː¹³ lei̯¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Má-lí
*** Tâi-lô: Má-lí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: maflie
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ li⁵⁵⁴/

### Proper noun

馬里
* (Mainland China) Mali (a country in West Africa)

#### Synonyms

* (Taiwan) 馬利／马利 (Mǎlì)
# 鲤城
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鲤城 – see 鯉城 (“Licheng; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 鯉城).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鲢鱼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鲢鱼 – see 鰱魚. (This term is the simplified form of 鰱魚).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鸚哥鯉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): eng-ko-lí
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: eng-ko-lí
*** Tâi-lô: ing-ko-lí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: engkoilie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

### Noun

鸚哥鯉
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) Azurio tuskfish, scarbreast tuskfin (Choerodon azurio)

#### Synonyms

* 藍豬齒魚／蓝猪齿鱼
* (Hokkien) 鸚哥魚／鹦哥鱼
# ꜥḥꜣw
## Egyptian
### Etymology

ꜥḥꜣ (“to fight”) +‎ -w.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ɑːhɑuː/
** Conventional anglicization: ahau

### Noun

m
* weapon

#### Derived terms

* pr-ꜥḥꜣw

### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 216.
# ꤗ

| ꤗ | U+A917, &#43287; KAYAH LI LETTER MA |
| ← ꤖ [U+A916] | Kayah Li | ꤘ → [U+A918] |

## Western Kayah
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /m/

### Letter

ꤗ (m)
* Ma, th 14th Karenni alphabet.
# 髒活兒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zànghuó'ér
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄦˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zànghuó'ér
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄤˋ ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄦˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zànghuó-ér
*** Wade–Giles: tsang$^4$-huo$^2$-êrh$^2$
*** Yale: dzàng-hwó-ér
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzanqhwoerl
*** Palladius: цзанхоэр (czanxoer)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵/

### Noun

髒活兒
* (Mandarin) Erhua form of 髒活／脏活 (zànghuó).
# 麻陽
## Chinese

* 麻陽苗族自治縣

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Máyáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˊ ㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maa$^4$ joeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Máyáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˊ ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Máyáng
*** Wade–Giles: Ma$^2$-yang$^2$
*** Yale: Má-yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mayang
*** Palladius: Маян (Majan)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maa$^4$ joeng$^4$
*** Yale: màh yèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maa$^4$ joeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ma$^4$ yêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /maː²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

麻陽
* (～苗族自治縣, ～縣) Mayang (an autonomous county of Huaihua, Hunan, China)
# 黄黄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 黄黄 – see 黃黃 (“yolk”). (This term is the simplified form of 黃黃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 龍山寺
## Chinese

* 龍山寺

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lóngshānsì
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄢ ㄙˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Liông-san-sī
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lóngshānsì
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄢ ㄙˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lóngshansìh
*** Wade–Giles: Lung$^2$-shan$^1$-ssŭ$^4$
*** Yale: Lúng-shān-sz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Longshansyh
*** Palladius: Луншаньсы (Lunšanʹsy)
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Liông-san-sī
*** Tâi-lô: Liông-san-sī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liongsansi
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ san⁴⁴⁻³³ si³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔŋ²³⁻³³ san⁴⁴⁻³³ si³³/

### Proper noun

龍山寺
* Longshan Temple (Buddhist temple in Taipei)
# 高台
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 高台 – see 高臺 (“tall platform; high building; towering building; parents; etc.”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 高臺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 高 | 台 |
| こう Grade: 2 | だい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 高臺 (kyūjitai)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こーだい [kòódáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞ːda̠i]

#### Noun

高(こう)台(だい) • (kōdai)
* tall building

#### Pronoun

高(こう)台(だい) • (kōdai)
* you
    Synonym: 貴台

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 高 | 台 |
| たか Grade: 2 | だい Grade: 2 |
| yutōyomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 高臺 (kyūjitai)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たかだい [tàkádáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ta̠ka̠da̠i]

#### Noun

高(たか)台(だい) • (takadai)
* high ground, high elevation, hill

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ꪔ꪿ꪱꪉ
## Tai Dam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [taːŋ˦˥]
* Hyphenation: ꪔ꪿ꪱꪉ
* Rhymes: -aːŋ

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adjective

ꪔ꪿ꪱꪉ (táng)
* different

##### Derived terms

* ꪔ꪿ꪱꪉꪬꪱꪀ

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

ꪔ꪿ꪱꪉ (táng)
* (transitive) to carry
* (transitive) to load

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

ꪔ꪿ꪱꪉ (táng)
* window

##### Synonyms

* ꪜꪰꪒꪔ꪿ꪱꪉ
* ꪜꪱꪀꪔ꪿ꪱꪉ

### Etymology 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

ꪔ꪿ꪱꪉ (táng)
* (transitive) to pawn

### References

* Baccam, D., Baccam F., Baccam H., & Fippinger, D. (1989). Tai Dam-English, English-Tai Dam vocabulary book. Summer Institute of Linguistics.
# ꪖꪲ꫁ꪣ
## Tai Dam
### Etymology

Cognate with Isan ถิ่ม, Lao ຖິ້ມ (thim).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʰim˨˩ˀ]
* Hyphenation: ꪖꪲ꫁ꪣ
* Rhymes: -im

### Verb

ꪖꪲ꫁ꪣ (thỉm)
* to discard; to drop; to leave.
# ꪖ

| ꪖ | U+AA96, &#43670; TAI VIET LETTER LOW THO |
| ← ꪕ [U+AA95] | Tai Viet | ꪗ → [U+AA97] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ꪖ
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# ꜣbw-nṯr
## Egyptian
### Etymology

From ꜣbwt (“appearance, form”) +‎ nṯr (“god”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘form of the god’. However, the full form *ꜣbwt-nṯr is unattested, as the word-final t had fallen silent and was often left unwritten by the time of this term’s earliest attestation. The written form demonstrates honorific transposition.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ɑbuː nɛt͡ʃɛr/
** Conventional anglicization: abu-netjer

### Noun

f
* a type of cloth that serves as a cultic object or relic, sometimes associated with Horus and seen as having protective and mortuary functions [Late Period to Greco-Roman Period]

#### Alternative forms

| ꜣbw-nṯr | ꜣbw-nṯr | ꜣbwj-nṯr |
| [Greco-Roman Period] | [Greco-Roman Period] | [Greco-Roman Period] |

### References

* Wilson, Penelope (1991) A Lexicographical Study of the Ptolemaic Texts in the Temple of Edfu, Liverpool: University of Liverpool, page 8
# 鮲

| 鮲 | U+9BB2, &#39858; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9BB2 |
| ← 鮱 [U+9BB1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鮳 → [U+9BB3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鮲 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+6, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓火人戈大 (NFOIK), composition ⿰魚伏)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1470, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46145
* Dae Jaweon: page 2003, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 7, page 4687, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9BB2

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Kun: まて (mate)、こち (kochi)
# ꪫ

| ꪫ | U+AAAB, &#43691; TAI VIET LETTER HIGH VO |
| ← ꪪ [U+AAAA] | Tai Viet | ꪬ → [U+AAAC] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ꪫ
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 갈부수다
## Korean
### Etymology

갈 (gal-, “to grind”) + 부수다 (busuda, “to break”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈka̠(ː)ɭbusʰuda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [갈(ː)부수다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

갈부수다 • (galbusuda) (infinitive 갈부수어 or 갈부숴, sequential 갈부수니)
* (transitive) to pulverize
    Synonym: 마쇄(磨碎)하다 (maswaehada)
# 齊奧塞斯庫
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (齊奧塞斯庫) | trad. (齊奧塞斯庫) | 齊 | 奧 | 塞 | 斯 | 庫 |
| simp. (齐奥塞斯库) | simp. (齐奥塞斯库) | 齐 | 奥 | 塞 | 斯 | 库 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Qí'àosàisīkù
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ ㄠˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄙ ㄎㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Qí'àosàisīkù
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ ㄠˋ ㄙㄞˋ ㄙ ㄎㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Cí-àosàisihkù
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻi$^2$-ao$^4$-sai$^4$-ssŭ$^1$-kʻu$^4$
*** Yale: Chí-àu-sài-sz̄-kù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chyiawsaysykuh
*** Palladius: Циаосайсыку (Ciaosajsyku)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹/

### Proper noun

齊奧塞斯庫
* (Mainland China) A transliteration of the Romanian surname Ceaușescu

### References

* Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (2007), “Ceauşescu 齐奥塞斯库 [罗]”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), 2nd edition, Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC.
# Ꟈ

| Ꟈ | U+A7C7, &#42951; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH SHORT STROKE OVERLAY |
| ← Ᶎ [U+A7C6] | Latin Extended-D | ꟈ → [U+A7C8] |

## Gaulish
### Etymology

Not clear if it descends from Latin D or from Greek Θ (the sound had once been written as a double ΘΘ), but in manuscript form it looks identical to a contemporary d with a stroke.

### Letter

Ꟈ (lower case ꟈ)
* (palaeography) The letter tau gallicum, thought to have represented the sound IPA: /t͡s/ and word-initial /st/.

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* an early form of ⟨Ⅾ⟩

### Numeral

Ꟈ
* (Roman numerals) Five hundred (500).
* the five hundredth (500th)
# ꦲꦭꦸꦩ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese alum, alūm, alöm (“withered”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.lʊm/
* Rhymes: -lʊm
* Hyphenation: a‧lum

### Adjective

ꦲꦭꦸꦩ꧀ (alum)
* not shining, wilted
* weak
* almost healed

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: alum

### Further reading

* “alum” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# ꪹꪄ꫁ꪱ
## Tai Dam
### Alternative forms

* ꪹꪄꪱꫂ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xaw˨˩ˀ]
* Hyphenation: ꪹꪄ꫁ꪱ
* Rhymes: -aw

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *χawꟲ (“to enter”). Cognate with Thai เข้า (kâo), Lao ເຂົ້າ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁᧉ (ẋaw²), Tai Nüa ᥑᥝᥲ (xàw), Shan ၶဝ်ႈ (khāo), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw), 𑜁𑜨𑜧 (khow), 𑜁𑜧𑜈𑜫 (khaww) or 𑜁𑜨𑜧𑜈𑜫 (khoww), Zhuang haeuj.

#### Verb

ꪹꪄ꫁ꪱ (khảu)
* to enter.

#### Adjective

ꪹꪄ꫁ꪱ (khảu)
* entering; inside.

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Tai *C̬.qawꟲ (“rice”), from Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *rk[aw]ʔ (“husked rice”) (Sagart, 2003). Cognate with Thai ข้าว (kâao), Northern Thai ᨡᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ, Lao ເຂົ້າ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁᧉ (ẋaw²), Shan ၶဝ်ႈ (khāo), Phake ၵွ် (khaw), Ahom 𑜁𑜧 (khaw), 𑜁𑜨𑜧 (khow) or 𑜁𑜧𑜈𑜫 (khaww), Zhuang haeux, Saek เกฺา.

#### Noun

ꪹꪄ꫁ꪱ (khảu)
* rice.
# ꠛꠞꠣꠚ
## Sylheti
### Etymology

From Classical Persian برف (barf). Cognate with Assamese বৰফ (boroph), Bhojpuri बरफ (baraph), Bengali বরফ (boroph), Hindustani / Hindustani, Gujarati બરફ (baraph), Marathi बर्फ (barpha), Nepali बरफ (baraph), Punjabi ਬਰਫ਼ (baraf), Sindhi بَرْفَ (barfa).

### Noun

ꠛꠞꠣꠚ • (boraf)
* frost
* ice
* snow

### References

* Gwynn, Roger (2016) “boraf”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press.
# ꨕꨯꨱꩃ
## Eastern Cham
### Verb

ꨕꨯꨱꩃ
* Akhar Thrah spelling of daong
# 공증인
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 公證人, from 公證 + 人.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ko̞ŋd͡ʑɯŋin]
* Phonetic hangul: [공증인]

### Noun

공증인 • (gongjeung'in) (hanja 公證人)
* notary public; notary
# 동구
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 東歐.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞ŋɡu]
* Phonetic hangul: [동구]

#### Proper noun

동구 • (Donggu) (hanja 東歐)
* Eastern Europe
    Synonym: 동유럽 (Dong'yureop)
    Antonym: 서구(西歐) (Seogu)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 洞口.

#### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

#### Noun

동구 • (donggu) (hanja 洞口)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 銅口.

#### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

#### Noun

동구 • (donggu) (hanja 銅口)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 東矩.

#### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

#### Noun

동구 • (donggu) (hanja 東矩)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 규제
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 規制.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kjud͡ʑe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [규제]

### Noun

규제 • (gyuje) (hanja 規制)
* regulation; restriction

#### Derived terms

* 규제하다 (規制—, gyujehada)
* 규제되다 (規制—, gyujedoeda)
# 넌지시
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 넌즈시 (neonjeusi)

### Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 넌즈시 (Yale: nèncùsì), equivalent to modern 넌짓 (neonjit, “discreetly”) +‎ 이 (-i, adverb-attaching suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [nʌ̹ɲd͡ʑiɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [넌지시]

### Adverb

넌지시 • (neonjisi)
* (of speech, of a look, etc.) discreetly, implicitly
    Synonyms: 남몰래 (nammollae), 슬쩍 (seuljjeok)
** 1759, 한석지/韓錫地 [Han Seok-ji], 吉(길)夢(몽)歌(가) [Song of the Auspicious Dream]:衣(의)冠(관)이 整(졍)齊(졔)하고 거동이 非(비)凡(범)커ᄂᆞᆯ / 넌지시 向(향)問(문)하되 어ᄃᆡ서 오시온고uigwan-i jeongjehago geodong-i bibeomkeoneul / neonjisi hyangmunhadoe eodui-seo osion'goHis robes and cap were tidied, and his movements out of the ordinary / I discreetly asked him, "Whence do you come?"
** c. 1890, “無(무)錫(셕)老(노)人(인)”, in 閒(한)談(담)消(쇼)夏(하)錄(록) [Korean translation of the Xiantan xiaoxia lu]:무셕현 노인이 세말을 당ᄒᆞ여 잠업시 누엇더니 도적이 벽을 ᄯᅮᆯ코 방의 드러오거ᄂᆞᆯ 잡아본ᄌᆞᆨ 고인의 ᄋᆞ들이라 노인이 아므 소ᄅᆡ 아니ᄒᆞ고 넌즈시 닐너 왈 […]musyeokhyeon noin-i semar-eul danghayeo jameopsi nueotdeoni dojeog-i byeog-eul ttulko bang-ui deureoogeoneul jababonjeuk goin-ui adeur-ira noin-i ameu sorui anihago neonjeusi nilleo wal [ … ]On the last night of the year, an old man in Wuxi prefecture lay down without falling asleep when a thief tore through the wall and entered the room. When [the old man] had apprehended him, he found that he was the son of the deceased [friend]. Without making any shout, the old man discreetly said […]
** 1936, Baek Seok, “故(고)鄕(향)”, in 사슴 [saseum, Deer]:문득 물어 고향이 어데냐 한다 / 평안도 정주라는 곳이라 한즉 / 그러면 아무개 씨 고향이란다. / 그러면 아무개 씨 아느나 한즉 / 의원은 빙긋이 웃음을 띠고 / 막역지간이라며 수염을 쓸는다. / 나는 아버지로 섬기는 이라 한즉 / 의원은 또다시 넌즈시 웃고 […]Mundeuk mureo gohyang-i eodenya handa / pyeong'ando jeongjuraneun gos-ira hanjeuk / geureomyeon amugae ssi gohyang-iranda. / geureomyeon amugae ssi aneuna hanjeuk / uiwon-eun binggeusi useum-eul ttigo / magyeokjigan-iramyeo suyeom-eul sseulleunda. / na-neun abeoji-ro seomgineun ira hanjeuk / uiwon-eun ttodasi neonjeusi utgo [ … ]He suddenly asks me where my hometown is. / I say it is a place called Chŏngju, in Pyŏng'an Province. / Then it is the hometown of Mr. So-and-so. / Then, I ask, does he know Mr. So-and-so? / The doctor, with a winsome smile on his face / sweeping his beard, says "We're very close friends". / I say that he's my father / and the doctor once more smiles implicitly […]
** 2021 May 23, “中(중) 언론들 한미 회담 담담히 보도…'내정간섭' 비판은 '넌지시'”, in Money Today‎:中(중) 언론들 한미 회담 담담히 보도…'내정간섭' 비판은 '넌지시'Jung eollondeul hanmi hoedam damdamhi bodo… naejeongganseop bipaneun neonjisiChinese media reports US-Korea summit calmly... "interference in internal affairs" criticism "discreet"
# 널리
## Korean
### Etymology

너르— (neoreu-, “to be wide”) +‎ 이 (-i, adverb-deriving suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [nʌ̹ʎʎi]
* Phonetic hangul: [널리]

### Adverb

널리 • (neolli)
* widely
* magnanimously; generously
# 긂

| 긂 | U+AE02, &#44546; HANGUL SYLLABLE GEULM |
| Composition: | ㄱ + ㅡ + ㄻ |
| ← 긁 [U+AE01] | Hangul Syllables | 긃 → [U+AE03] |
그극귺귻근귽귾 귿글긁긂긃긄긅 긆긇금급긊긋긌 긍긎긏긐긑긒긓 :
| 규 ← | → 긔 |

## Korean
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯ(ː)m]
* Phonetic hangul: [금(ː)]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

긂 • (geum)
* Nominal form of 글다 (geulda): sunburn
    Synonym: 그읆 (geueum)

### Etymology 2

Coined in 2010s. From 그림.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯm]
* Phonetic hangul: [금]

#### Noun

긂 • (geum)
* (Internet slang) a drawing, usually artless or unskillful one
# 디프테리아
## Korean
### Etymology

From English diphtheria.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tipʰɯtʰe̞ɾia̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [디프테리아]

### Noun

디프테리아 • (dipeuteria)
* (pathology) diphtheria
# ꪶꪙꪀ
## Tai Dam
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *C̬.nokᴰ. Cognate with Thai นก (nók), Northern Thai ᨶᩫ᩠ᨠ, Lao ນົກ (nok), Lü ᦷᦓᧅ (nok), Shan ၼူၵ်ႉ (nṵ̂uk), Ahom 𑜃𑜤𑜀𑜫 (nuk), Zhuang roeg, Saek น็อก.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [noʔ˦]
* Hyphenation: ꪶꪙꪀ
* Rhymes: -oʔ

### Noun

ꪶꪙꪀ (ꞌnộc)
* bird.
# 리두
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 吏讀

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɾi(ː)du]
* Phonetic hangul: [리(ː)두]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

리두 • (ridu) (hanja 吏讀)
* North Korea standard form of 이두 (idu).
# 별똥
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpjɘ(ː)ɭt͈o̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [별(ː)똥]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

별똥 • (byeolttong)
* meteor; shooting star
    Synonyms: 별똥별 (byeolttongbyeol), 유성(流星) (yuseong), (North Korea) 별찌 (byeoljji)
# 별똥만발
## Korean
### Etymology

From 별똥 (byeolttong, “meteor”) +‎ 만발(滿發) (manbal, “full bloom”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpjɘ(ː)ɭt͈o̞ŋma̠nba̠ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [별(ː)똥만발]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

별똥만발 • (byeolttongmanbal)
* (astronomy) meteor outburst
# 벤호사
## Jeju
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 辯護士 (“lawyer”), an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 弁護士(べんごし) (bengoshi). Cognate with Korean 변호사 (byeonhosa), Hakka 辯護士／辩护士 (phien-fu-sṳ), and Min Nan 辯護士／辩护士 (piān-hō͘-sū, piǎn-hō͘-sǐr).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽penhosa⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [penβosʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [벤호사]

### Noun

벤호사 (benhosa)
* lawyer, solicitor, counsel, attorney, barrister
    가이 존 벤호사인지도 몰르켜.Gai jon benhosa-injido molleu-kyeo.She might be a good lawyer.
** 2017, 양창용 [yangchang'yong, Yang Changyong], 윌리암 오그레디 [william ogeuredi, William O'Grady], 양세종 [yangsejong, Yang Sejung], 제주어 1 [jejueo 1, Jeju 1], 퍼플, →ISBN, page 5:가의 벤호사마씸.Gaui benhosa-massim.He's a lawyer.

## Korean
### Etymology

See etymology at 변호사 (byeonhosa).

### Noun

벤호사 • (benhosa) (hanja 辯護士)
* Gyeongsang, Hamgyong, and Pyongan form of 변호사 (byeonhosa, “lawyer”).
# 교목층
## Korean
### Etymology

From 교목(喬木) (gyomok, “tall tree”) +‎ 층(層) (cheung, “layer”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kjomo̞k̚t͡ɕʰɯŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [교목층]

### Noun

교목층 • (gyomokcheung) (hanja 喬木層)
* (ecology) tree layer, story

#### Hyponyms

* 돌출층 (突出層, dolchulcheung, “emergent layer”)
* 하목층 (下木層, hamokcheung, “understory”)
* 임관층 (林冠層, imgwancheung, “canopy layer”)

#### Coordinate terms

* 관목층 (灌木層, gwanmokcheung, “shrub layer”)
* 초본층 (草本層, choboncheung, “herbaceous layer)”)
* 임상층 (林床層, imsangcheung, “forest floor”)

#### Derived terms

* 아교목층 (亞喬木層, agyomokcheung, “understory”)
# 국민투표
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 국민(國民) (gungmin, “people of a nation”) + 투표(投票) (tupyo, “vote”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kuŋmintʰupʰjo]
* Phonetic hangul: [궁민투표]

### Noun

국민투표 • (gungmintupyo) (hanja 國民投票)
* plebiscite, referendum
# 국번
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 局番.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kuk̚p͈ʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [국뻔]

### Noun

국번 • (gukbeon) (hanja 局番)
* (telephony) exchange number
** Ministry of Food and Drug Safety
    국번없이 1399gukbeoneopsi 1399[call] 1399 without a telephone exchange number
# 빠사삭
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [p͈a̠sʰa̠sʰa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [빠사삭]

### Ideophone

빠사삭 • (ppasasak)
* Alternative form of 빠삭 (ppasak, “crunchingly”)
# 빠리
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Paris.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [p͈a̠ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [빠리]
| South Korean Standard Language | 파리 (Pari) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 빠리 (Ppari) |

### Proper noun

빠리 • (Ppari)
* (North Korea, Yanbian) Paris (the capital city of France)

#### Synonyms

* (South Korea) 파리 (Pari)
# disciplinnämndens
## Swedish
### Noun

disciplinnämndens
* definite genitive singular of disciplinnämnd
# 사이클링
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cycling.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [s͈a̠ikxɯʎʎiŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [싸이클링]

### Noun

사이클링 • (saikeulling)
* cycling