# 橡膠
## Chinese

* 橡膠 (Gan)
* 橡胶 (Wu)
* 橡膠 (Cantonese)
* 橡膠 (Written Standard Chinese)

### Etymology

Short for 橡皮膠／橡皮胶; see 橡皮 (xiàngpí) for more.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàngjiāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^6$ gaau$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siong-kâu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiǔⁿ-ka / chhiūⁿ-ka / chhiōⁿ-ka
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zhian-kau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàngjiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàngjiao
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^4$-chiao$^1$
*** Yale: syàng-jyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianqjiau
*** Palladius: сянцзяо (sjanczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^6$ gaau$^1$
*** Yale: jeuhng gāau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^6$ gaau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^6$ gao$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ²² kaːu̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siong-kâu
*** Hakka Romanization System: xiong gau$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xiong$^4$ gau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /si̯oŋ⁵⁵ kau̯²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiǔⁿ-ka
*** Tâi-lô: tshiǔnn-ka
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiũ²² ka³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiūⁿ-ka
*** Tâi-lô: tshiūnn-ka
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chviuxkaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiũ²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiōⁿ-ka
*** Tâi-lô: tshiōnn-ka
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chvioixkaf
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔ̃²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zhian-kau
*** MiniDict: zhian$^去$ kau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$xxian-kau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑiã²² kɔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

橡膠
* rubber (material)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 膠 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 膠皮, 橡膠 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 橡膠, 橡皮 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 橡皮 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 膠皮, 橡膠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 膠皮, 橡膠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 橡膠, 橡皮, 膠皮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 橡膠, 橡皮, 膠 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 橡膠 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 橡膠 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 樹膠, 膠 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 樹膠, 膠 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 樹膠, 膠 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 樹膠 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 樹溶 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 橡膠, 橡皮 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 樹仁仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 橡膠 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 橡膠 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 橡膠 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 橡膠 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 橡膠 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 橡膠 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 膠皮, 橡膠 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 橡膠, 樹奶 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 橡膠, 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | goma, 樹奶 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 樹奶 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 橡膠, 橡皮 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 橡皮 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 橡膠, 橡皮 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 橡膠, 橡皮 |

#### Derived terms

* 合成橡膠／合成橡胶
* 橡膠子彈／橡胶子弹 (xiàngjiāo zǐdàn)
* 橡膠樹／橡胶树 (xiàngjiāoshù)
* 橡膠鴨／橡胶鸭 (xiàngjiāoyā)
* 氯丁橡膠／氯丁橡胶
* 泡沫橡膠／泡沫橡胶
* 生橡膠／生橡胶 (shēngxiàngjiāo)
* 異戊橡膠／异戊橡胶
* 順丁橡膠／顺丁橡胶