OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 腹芸
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 腹 | 芸 |
| はら Grade: 6 | げい Grade: 4 |
| yutōyomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 腹藝 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 腹 (hara, “belly”) +‎ 芸 (gei, “performance, artistic skill”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はらげー [hàrágéé] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) はらげー [hàráꜜgèè] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ha̠ɾa̠ɡe̞ː]

### Noun

腹(はら)芸(げい) • (haragei)
* a technique used by actors to convey emotion without verbal speech or gesture
* a performance carried out while standing on the belly of another person who is lying down
* a performance made by drawing a face on one's abdomen and moving it by dancing to create funny expressions
* going with one's gut, using one's intuition

#### Idioms

* 腹芸(はらげい)を見(み)せる (haragei o miseru): “to show one's intuition” → to be especially tactful or clever in handling a sensitive situation

### References

* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 腹裡
## Chinese

* Political divisions of the Yuan Empire (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fùlǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^1$ leoi$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fùlǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fùlǐ
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$-li$^3$
*** Yale: fù-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhlii
*** Palladius: фули (fuli)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$富里 腹裏／腹里
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^1$ leoi$^5$
*** Yale: fūk léuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^7$ loey$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^1$ lêu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚⁵ lɵy̯¹³/

### Noun

腹裡
* in the abdomen; in the belly
* inland; interior; hinterland
** (historical, specifically) the lands of the Yuan Empire directly administered by the central government
# 搜證
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 搜證 – see 蒐證 (“to collect evidence”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 蒐證).
# 茶盘子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 茶盘子 – see 茶盤子 (“tea tray; tea board”). (This term is the simplified form of 茶盤子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 茶番狂言
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 茶 | 番 | 狂 | 言 |
| ちゃ Grade: 2 | ばん Grade: 2 | きょう Grade: S | げん Grade: 2 |
| kan'yōon | kan'yōon | kan'on | kan'on |

### Etymology

From 茶番(ちゃばん) (chaban, “tea server”) and 狂言(きょうげん) (kyōgen), humorous short plays performed between noh plays. The performances originated in Edo during the Hōei period (1704-1711) as an interlude between kabuki plays while tea or sake was served.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕa̠bã̠ŋʲkʲo̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

茶(ちゃ)番(ばん)狂(きょう)言(げん) • (chaban kyōgen)
* (historical) a type of improvised, humorous short play popular during the eighteenth century
    Synonyms: 茶番 (chaban), にわか (niwaka), 俄狂言 (niwaka kyōgen)

#### See also

* 歌舞伎(かぶき) (kabuki)
* 能(のう) (nō, “noh”)
* 狂言(きょうげん) (kyōgen)

### References

* ↑ “茶番狂言”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
# 舍己为人
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 舍己为人 – see 捨己為人 (“to sacrifice one's own interests for the sake of others”). (This term is the simplified form of 捨己為人).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 茶堡话
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 茶堡话 – see 茶堡話 (“Japhug language”). (This term is the simplified form of 茶堡話).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 色調
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sèdiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄜˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sik$^1$ diu$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sek-tiāu / siak-tiāu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sèdiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄜˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sèdiào
*** Wade–Giles: sê$^4$-tiao$^4$
*** Yale: sè-dyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sehdiaw
*** Palladius: сэдяо (sɛdjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sik$^1$ diu$^6$
*** Yale: sīk diuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sik$^7$ diu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xig$^1$ diu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪk̚⁵ tiːu̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sek-tiāu
*** Tâi-lô: sik-tiāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sekdiau
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tiau²²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tiau²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tiau³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siak-tiāu
*** Tâi-lô: siak-tiāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siakdiau
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiau⁴¹/

### Noun

色調
* tone; hue
    Hyponyms: 冷調／冷调, 暖調／暖调 (nuǎndiào)
    冷色調／冷色调 ― lěngsèdiào ― cool colour tone
    暖色調／暖色调 ― nuǎnsèdiào ― warm colour tone

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 色 | 調 |
| しき Grade: 2 | ちょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しきちょー [shìkíchóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕikʲit͡ɕo̞ː]

### Noun

色(しき)調(ちょう) • (shikichō)
* tone; hue
    色調(しきちょう)変化(へんか)
       shikichō henka
       changes in color

#### Synonyms

* 色合(いろあ)い (iroai)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 色譜
## Chinese

* 色譜

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sèpǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄜˋ ㄆㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sik$^1$ pou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sèpǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄜˋ ㄆㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sèpǔ
*** Wade–Giles: sê$^4$-pʻu$^3$
*** Yale: sè-pǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sehpuu
*** Palladius: сэпу (sɛpu)
*** Sinological IPA : /sɤ⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sèpǔr
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄜˋ ㄆㄨˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sèpǔr
*** Wade–Giles: sê$^4$-pʻu$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: sè-pǔr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sehpuul
*** Palladius: сэпур (sɛpur)
*** Sinological IPA : /sɤ⁵¹ pʰuɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sik$^1$ pou$^2$
*** Yale: sīk póu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sik$^7$ pou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xig$^1$ pou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪk̚⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

### Noun

色譜
* (physics, chemistry) chromatogram

#### Derived terms

* 色譜儀／色谱仪
* 色譜法／色谱法 (sèpǔfǎ)
# 背影子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bei$^4$ in$^3$ zr
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: bei$^4$ in$^3$ zr
*** Sinological IPA : /pe̞i̯⁴⁵ in⁴¹ t͡sz̩³/

### Noun

背影子
* (Xiang) view of someone's back; figure seen from behind

#### Synonyms

* 背影 (bèiyǐng)
* (literary) 項背／项背 (xiàngbèi)
# 落土
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): luòtǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lok$^6$ tou$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍h-thó͘ / lo̍k-thó͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luòtǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄊㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luòtǔ
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^4$-tʻu$^3$
*** Yale: lwò-tǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luohtuu
*** Palladius: лоту (lotu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lok$^6$ tou$^2$
*** Yale: lohk tóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lok$^9$ tou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: log$^6$ tou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːk̚² tʰou̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍h-thó͘
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍h-thóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loiqtor
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tʰɔ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k-thó͘
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍k-thóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: logtor
*** IPA (Taipei): /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² tʰɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² tʰɔ⁴¹/

#### Verb

落土
* (of the sun or the moon) to set
* (Hokkien) to bury; to inter

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 落土 – see 落塗 (“to sow seeds; to bury; to inter; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 落塗).
# 落地燈
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): luòdìdēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lok$^6$ dei$^6$ dang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luòdìdēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luòdìdeng
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^4$-ti$^4$-têng$^1$
*** Yale: lwò-dì-dēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luohdihdeng
*** Palladius: лодидэн (lodidɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luòdìdēngr
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄥㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luòdìdengr
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^4$-ti$^4$-têng$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: lwò-dì-dēngr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luohdihdengl
*** Palladius: лодидэнр (lodidɛnr)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹ tɤ̃ɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lok$^6$ dei$^6$ dang$^1$
*** Yale: lohk deih dāng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lok$^9$ dei$^6$ dang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: log$^6$ déi$^6$ deng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːk̚² tei̯²² tɐŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

落地燈
* standard lamp; floor lamp
# 摽勁
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biàojìn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biàojìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biàojìn
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^4$-chin$^4$
*** Yale: byàu-jìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biawjinn
*** Palladius: бяоцзинь (bjaoczinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biàojìnr
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠˋ ㄐㄧㄣˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biàojìnr
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^4$-chin$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: byàu-jìnr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biawjiell
*** Palladius: бяоцзиньр (bjaoczinʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiə̯ɻ⁵¹/

### Verb

摽⫽勁 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* (colloquial) to compete in doing something
# 摽榜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 摽榜 – see 標榜 (“to parade; to advertise; to boast; to flaunt; to brag”). (This term is a variant form of 標榜).
# 早鳥
## Chinese
### Etymology

Calque of English early bird.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǎoniǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˇ ㄋㄧㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǎoniǎo [Phonetic: záoniǎo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˇ ㄋㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǎoniǎo
*** Wade–Giles: tsao$^3$-niao$^3$
*** Yale: dzǎu-nyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaoneau
*** Palladius: цзаоняо (czaonjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

早鳥
* (figurative) early bird
# 腐蚀剂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 腐蚀剂 – see 腐蝕劑 (“corrosive”). (This term is the simplified form of 腐蝕劑).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 晏觉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 晏觉 – see 晏覺 (“afternoon nap”). (This term is the simplified form of 晏覺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 臺灣閩南語
## Chinese

| | | Taiwan | Southern Min; Min Nan |
| trad. (臺灣閩南語/台灣閩南語) | trad. (臺灣閩南語/台灣閩南語) | 臺灣/台灣 | 閩南語 |
| simp. (台湾闽南语) | simp. (台湾闽南语) | 台湾 | 闽南语 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): táiwānmǐnnányǔ, táiwānmínnányǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄩˇ, ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄋㄢˊ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): toi$^4$ waan$^1$ man$^5$ naam$^4$ jyu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: táiwānmǐnnányǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄋㄢˊ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: táiwanmǐnnányǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tʻai$^2$-wan$^1$-min$^3$-nan$^2$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: tái-wān-mǐn-nán-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tairuanmiinnanyeu
*** Palladius: тайваньминьнаньюй (tajvanʹminʹnanʹjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵ min²¹⁴⁻²¹ nän³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: táiwānmínnányǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄋㄢˊ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: táiwanmínnányǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tʻai$^2$-wan$^1$-min$^2$-nan$^2$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: tái-wān-mín-nán-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tairuanminnanyeu
*** Palladius: тайваньминьнаньюй (tajvanʹminʹnanʹjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵ min³⁵ nän³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: toi$^4$ waan$^1$ man$^5$ naam$^4$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: tòih wāan máhn nàahm yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: toi$^4$ waan$^1$ man$^5$ naam$^4$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: toi$^4$ wan$^1$ men$^5$ nam$^4$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːi̯²¹ waːn⁵⁵ mɐn¹³ naːm²¹ jyː¹³/

### Noun

臺灣閩南語
* Taiwanese Hokkien; Taiwanese

#### Synonyms

* 臺語／台语 (táiyǔ)
* 臺灣話／台湾话 (Táiwānhuà)
# 菊花门
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 菊花门 – see 菊花門 (“anus”). (This term is the simplified form of 菊花門).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 暫定
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zàndìng, zhàndìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ, ㄓㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaam$^6$ ding$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiām-tēng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zàndìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zàndìng
*** Wade–Giles: tsan$^4$-ting$^4$
*** Yale: dzàn-dìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzanndinq
*** Palladius: цзаньдин (czanʹdin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhàndìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhàndìng
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^4$-ting$^4$
*** Yale: jàn-dìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janndinq
*** Palladius: чжаньдин (čžanʹdin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaam$^6$ ding$^6$
*** Yale: jaahm dihng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaam$^6$ ding$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zam$^6$ ding$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːm²² tɪŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiām-tēng
*** Tâi-lô: tsiām-tīng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciaxmdeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siam²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siam⁴¹⁻²² tiɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siam²²⁻²¹ tiɪŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siam³³⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siam³³⁻²¹ tiɪŋ³³/

### Verb

暫定
* to be provisionally decided; to set tentatively

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 暫 | 定 |
| ざん Grade: S | てい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡zã̠nte̞ː]

### Noun

暫(ざん)定(てい) • (zantei)
* temporariness, interim, provisionality
    暫定(ざんてい)予算(よさん)
       zanteiyosan
       provisional budget

#### Antonyms

* 恒久(こうきゅう) (kōkyū, “permanence”)
# 葷素
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hūnsù
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄣ ㄙㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fan$^1$ sou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hūnsù
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄣ ㄙㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hunsù
*** Wade–Giles: hun$^1$-su$^4$
*** Yale: hwūn-sù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huensuh
*** Palladius: хуньсу (xunʹsu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ən⁵⁵ su⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^1$ sou$^3$
*** Yale: fān sou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^1$ sou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^1$ sou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn⁵⁵ sou̯³³/

### Noun

葷素
* meat and vegetable dishes

#### Derived terms

* 葷素不忌／荤素不忌
# 艱苦儂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 艱苦儂 – see 艱苦人 (“poor person; poor people; the poor”). (This term is a variant form of 艱苦人).
# 木垒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 木垒 – see 木壘 (“Mori”). (This term is the simplified form of 木壘).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 敬称略
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 敬 | 称 | 略 |
| けい Grade: 6 | しょう Grade: S | りゃく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 敬稱略 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ke̞ːɕo̞ːɾʲa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

敬(けい)称(しょう)略(りゃく) • (keishō ryaku)
* omission of honorifics (like 様 and さん) in a list of names

#### See also

* 順不同(じゅんふどう) (jun fudō)
# 月桂酸
## Chinese

* 月桂酸

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuèguìsuān
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄙㄨㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuèguìsuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄙㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuèguèisuan
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-kuei$^4$-suan$^1$
*** Yale: ywè-gwèi-swān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehgueysuan
*** Palladius: юэгуйсуань (juegujsuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ su̯än⁵⁵/

### Noun

月桂酸
* (organic chemistry) lauric acid
# 艬

| 艬 | U+826C, &#33388; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-826C |
| ← 艫 [U+826B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 艭 → [U+826D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

艬 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+17, 23 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜弓口戈 (HYNRI), four-corner 2741$_3$, composition ⿰舟毚)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1013, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30587
* Dae Jaweon: page 1472, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3070, character 9
* Unihan data for U+826C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 纔 | *zlɯː, *zlɯːs, *sraːm |
| 讒 | *zrɯːm, *zraːms |
| 饞 | *zrɯːm |
| 毚 | *zrɯːm, *zraːm |
| 欃 | *zrɯːm, *zraːms |
| 攙 | *zrɯːm, *sʰraːm |
| 儳 | *zrɯːm, *zrɯːms, *sʰraːms |
| 酁 | *zrɯːm |
| 瀺 | *zrɯːmʔ |
| 嚵 | *sʰraːms, *zraːm, *zlamʔ |
| 巉 | *zraːm, *zraːmʔ |
| 劖 | *zraːm |
| 艬 | *zraːm, *zraːms |
| 鑱 | *zraːm, *zraːms |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chán (chan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chán
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^2$
*** Yale: chán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charn
*** Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dzraem, dzraemH
Rime :
| Character | 艬 | 艬 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 銜 (149) | 銜 (149) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 鋤銜切 | 士懺切 |
| Baxter | dzraem | dzraemH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒˠam/ | /d͡ʒˠam$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐᵚam/ | /ɖ͡ʐᵚam$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒam/ | /d͡ʒam$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐaɨm/ | /ɖ͡ʐaɨm$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒam/ | /d͡ʒam$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒam/ | /d͡ʒam$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱam/ | /ɖ͡ʐʱam$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chán | zhàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | caam$^4$ | zaam$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zraːm/, /*zraːms/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 艬 | 艬 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1235 | 1243 |
| Phonetic component | 毚 | 毚 |
| Rime group | 談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 巉 | 鑱 |
| Old Chinese | /*zraːm/ | /*zraːms/ |

### Definitions

艬
* large wooden boat
# 月収
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 月 | 収 |
| げつ > げっ Grade: 1 | しゅう Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 月收 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

月(げっ)収(しゅう) • (gesshū)
* monthly income

#### Derived terms

* 平均月収(へいきんげっしゅう) (heikin gesshū): average monthly salary
# 月初
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yuèchū
       (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ ㄔㄨ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yue$^2$ cu$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut$^6$ co$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): yeh$^4$ cu$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ge̍h-chho͘ / ge̍h-chhoe / ge̍rh-chho͘ / goe̍h-chhe
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$yuq-tshu; $^8$yoq-tshu; $^8$yuq $^1$tshu; $^8$yoq $^1$tshu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuèchū
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄔㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuèchu
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-chʻu$^1$
*** Yale: ywè-chū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehchu
*** Palladius: юэчу (jueču)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: yue$^2$ cu$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: yecu
*** Sinological IPA : /ye²¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyut$^6$ co$^1$
*** Yale: yuht chō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyt$^9$ tso$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yud$^6$ co$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːt̚² t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: yeh$^4$ cu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /yəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ t͡sʰu¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ge̍h-chho͘
*** Tâi-lô: ge̍h-tshoo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: geqzhof
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ge̍h-chhoe
*** Tâi-lô: ge̍h-tshue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: geqzhoef
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰue⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ge̍rh-chho͘
*** Tâi-lô: ge̍rh-tshoo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡə(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sʰɔ³³/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goe̍h-chhe
*** Tâi-lô: gue̍h-tshe
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goeqzhef
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡue(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡue(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$yuq-tshu; $^8$yoq-tshu; $^8$yuq $^1$tshu; $^8$yoq $^1$tshu
*** MiniDict: yuih$^入$ tshu; yoh$^入$ tshu; yuih$^入$ tshu$^平$; yoh$^入$ tshu$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$hhyq-tshu; $^5$hhioq-tshu; $^5$hhyq $^1$tshu; $^5$hhioq $^1$tshu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦyɪʔ¹¹ t͡sʰu²³/, /ɦioʔ¹¹ t͡sʰu²³/, /ɦyɪʔ²² t͡sʰu⁵³/, /ɦioʔ²² t͡sʰu⁵³/

### Noun

月初
* beginning of the month

#### Synonyms

* 月頭／月头 (yuètóu)
* (Xiang) 初頭子／初头子

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 月 | 初 |

### Noun

月初 • (wolcho) (hangeul 월초)
* hanja form of 월초 (“beginning of the month”)
# 數想
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siàu-siūⁿ / siàu-siǔⁿ / siàu-siōⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siàu-siūⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: siàu-siūnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siaosviu
*** IPA (Singapore): /siau²¹⁻⁴² siũ²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siau²¹⁻⁵³ siũ²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siau²¹⁻⁴¹ siũ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siau¹¹⁻⁵³ siũ³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siàu-siǔⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: siàu-siǔnn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siũ²²/
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /siau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siũ³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siàu-siōⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: siàu-siōnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siaosvioi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siau²¹⁻⁵³ siɔ̃²²/
*** IPA (Singapore): /siau²¹⁻⁴² siɔ̃²²/

### Verb

數想
* (Southern Min) to vainly hope to (do something)

#### Synonyms

* 妄想 (wàngxiǎng)

### References

* “Entry #11169”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
# 數戶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siàu-hǒ͘ / siàu-hō͘
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siàu-hǒ͘
*** Tâi-lô: siàu-hǒo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔ²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siàu-hō͘
*** Tâi-lô: siàu-hōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siao'ho
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siau²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ²²/

### Noun

數戶
* (Southern Min) account (e.g. bank account, business account, computer account, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* 賬戶／账户 (zhànghù)
* (Hong Kong) 戶口／户口 (hùkǒu)