OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 避退
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 避 | 退 |
| ひ Grade: S | たい Grade: 6 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひたい [hìtáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [çita̠i]

### Noun

避(ひ)退(たい) • (hitai)
* evacuation
    Synonym: 退却 (taikyaku)

### Verb

避(ひ)退(たい)する • (hitai suru) intransitive suru (stem 避(ひ)退(たい)し (hitai shi), past 避(ひ)退(たい)した (hitai shita))
* to evacuate
    Synonym: 退却する (taikyaku suru)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 避退し | ひたいし | hitai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 避退し | ひたいし | hitai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 避退する | ひたいする | hitai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 避退する | ひたいする | hitai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 避退すれ | ひたいすれ | hitai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 避退せよ¹ 避退しろ² | ひたいせよ¹ ひたいしろ² | hitai seyo¹ hitai shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 避退される | ひたいされる | hitai sareru |
| Causative | 避退させる 避退さす | ひたいさせる ひたいさす | hitai saseru hitai sasu |
| Potential | 避退できる | ひたいできる | hitai dekiru |
| Volitional | 避退しよう | ひたいしよう | hitai shiyō |
| Negative | 避退しない | ひたいしない | hitai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 避退せず | ひたいせず | hitai sezu |
| Formal | 避退します | ひたいします | hitai shimasu |
| Perfective | 避退した | ひたいした | hitai shita |
| Conjunctive | 避退して | ひたいして | hitai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 避退すれば | ひたいすれば | hitai sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# imbroderebbero
## Italian
### Verb

imbroderebbero
* third-person plural conditional of imbrodare
# imbroderemmo
## Italian
### Verb

imbroderemmo
* first-person plural conditional of imbrodare
# 躋身
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīshēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄕㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zai$^1$ san$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīshēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄕㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jishen
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-shên$^1$
*** Yale: jī-shēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jishen
*** Palladius: цзишэнь (czišɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$機身／机身 躋身／跻身
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zai$^1$ san$^1$
*** Yale: jāi sān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzai$^1$ san$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zei$^1$ sen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

### Verb

躋身
* to join the ranks of; to rise (in ranking)
# 遊埠
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^4$ fau$^6$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^4$ fau$^6$
*** Yale: yàuh fauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^4$ fau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^4$ feo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯²¹ fɐu̯²²/

### Verb

遊埠
* (Cantonese) to travel abroad
# imbufaliscano
## Italian
### Verb

imbufaliscano
* inflection of imbufalire:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# imbufalisco
## Italian
### Verb

imbufalisco
* first-person singular present indicative of imbufalire
# 迸裂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bèngliè
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bing$^3$ lit$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pǹg-lia̍t / pèng-lia̍t / piàng-li̍h
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèngliè
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèngliè
*** Wade–Giles: pêng$^4$-lieh$^4$
*** Yale: bèng-lyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benqlieh
*** Palladius: бэнле (bɛnle)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bing$^3$ lit$^6$
*** Yale: bing liht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bing$^3$ lit$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bing$^3$ lid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɪŋ³³ liːt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǹg-lia̍t
*** Tâi-lô: pǹg-lia̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pngrliat
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛt̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pèng-lia̍t
*** Tâi-lô: pìng-lia̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: peangliat
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liɛt̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liɛt̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piàng-li̍h
*** Tâi-lô: piàng-li̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piarnglih
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piaŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liʔ⁴/

### Verb

迸裂
* to split; to burst open

#### Synonyms

* 坼裂 (chèliè) (literary)
* 折斷／折断 (zhéduàn)
* 拍折 (Min Nan)
* 斷裂／断裂 (duànliè)
* 炸裂 (zhàliè)
* 煏破 (Min Nan)
* 煏空 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 煏裂 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 爆破 (Hokkien)
* 爆裂 (bàoliè)
* 綻開／绽开 (zhànkāi)
* 裂開／裂开 (lièkāi)
# 迸落
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bèngluò
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèngluò
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèngluò
*** Wade–Giles: pêng$^4$-lo$^4$
*** Yale: bèng-lwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benqluoh
*** Palladius: бэнло (bɛnlo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

### Verb

迸落
* (literary) to fall and scatter.
# imbutae
## Latin
### Participle

imbūtae
* inflection of imbūtus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# imbusti
## Italian
### Verb

imbusti
* inflection of imbustare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* bismuti
# imagiers
## French
### Noun

imagiers m
* plural of imagier
# 隔代遺傳
## Chinese

| | | throwback | to inherit; to pass on to the next generation; to transmit to the offspring |
| trad. (隔代遺傳) | trad. (隔代遺傳) | 隔代 | 遺傳 |
| simp. (隔代遗传) | simp. (隔代遗传) | 隔代 | 遗传 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gédài yíchuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄧˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaak$^3$ doi$^6$ wai$^4$ cyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gédài yíchuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄧˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gédài yíchuán
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^2$-tai$^4$ i$^2$-chʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: gé-dài yí-chwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gerday yichwan
*** Palladius: гэдай ичуань (gɛdaj ičuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ i³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaak$^3$ doi$^6$ wai$^4$ cyun$^4$
*** Yale: gaak doih wàih chyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaak$^8$ doi$^6$ wai$^4$ tsyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gag$^3$ doi$^6$ wei$^4$ qun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːk̚³ tɔːi̯²² wɐi̯²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

### Noun

隔代遺傳
* throwback; atavism

#### Synonyms

* 返祖現象／返祖现象 (fǎnzǔ xiànxiàng)
# imaxinaré
## Asturian
### Verb

imaxinaré
* first-person singular future indicative of imaxinar
# imaxinaríeis
## Asturian
### Verb

imaxinaríeis
* second-person plural conditional of imaxinar
# immalinconendomi
## Italian
### Verb

immalinconendomi
* first-person singular gerund of immalinconirsi
# 道儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 道儿 – see 道兒 (“way; path; road; thin line; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 道兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# imidations
## English
### Noun

imidations
* plural of imidation
# imidation
## English
### Noun

imidation (plural imidations)
* (organic chemistry) Conversion (especially of an amine) into an imide
# 錶盤
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biǎopán
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄆㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): biu$^{2-1}$ pun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biǎopán
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄆㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biǎopán
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^3$-pʻan$^2$
*** Yale: byǎu-pán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beauparn
*** Palladius: бяопань (bjaopanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: biu$^{2-1}$ pun$^4$
*** Yale: bīu pùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: biu$^{2-1}$ pun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: biu$^{2-1}$ pun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːu̯³⁵⁻⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹/

### Noun

錶盤
* clock face; watch face
# 錶針
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biǎozhēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): biu$^{2-1}$ zam$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biǎozhēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biǎojhen
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^3$-chên$^1$
*** Yale: byǎu-jēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beaujen
*** Palladius: бяочжэнь (bjaočžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: biu$^{2-1}$ zam$^1$
*** Yale: bīu jām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: biu$^{2-1}$ dzam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: biu$^{2-1}$ zem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːu̯³⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/

### Noun

錶針
* watch hand
# 錹

| 錹 | U+9339, &#37689; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9339 |
| ← 錸 [U+9338] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 錺 → [U+933A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

錹 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金卜一月 (CYMB), four-corner 8112$_7$, composition ⿰釒肯)
* A former name of scandium. (current name is "鈧")

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1313, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40595
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4218, character 4
* Unihan data for U+9339

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

錹 (Pinyin kěn (ken3), Wade-Giles k'en$^3$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 錶蒙子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biǎoméngzi
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄥˊ ˙ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): biu$^{2-1}$ mung$^4$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biǎoméngzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄥˊ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biǎoméngzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^3$-mêng$^2$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: byǎu-méng-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beaumeng.tzy
*** Palladius: бяомэнцзы (bjaomɛnczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: biu$^{2-1}$ mung$^4$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: bīu mùhng jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: biu$^{2-1}$ mung$^4$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: biu$^{2-1}$ mung$^4$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːu̯³⁵⁻⁵⁵ mʊŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

### Noun

錶蒙子
* watch glass
# imbecilizase
## Spanish
### Verb

imbecilizase
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of imbecilizar
# imbiaccherete
## Italian
### Verb

imbiaccherete
* second-person plural future of imbiaccare
# imbiacchi
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /imˈbjak.ki/
* Rhymes: -akki
* Hyphenation: im‧biàc‧chi

### Verb

imbiacchi
* inflection of imbiaccare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# imbiaccherebbero
## Italian
### Verb

imbiaccherebbero
* third-person plural conditional of imbiaccare
# 鋼化玻璃
## Chinese

| | | | glass |
| trad. (鋼化玻璃) | trad. (鋼化玻璃) | 鋼化 | 玻璃 |
| simp. (钢化玻璃) | simp. (钢化玻璃) | 钢化 | 玻璃 |
* 鋼化玻璃

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gānghuà bōli
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄅㄛ ˙ㄌㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gānghuà bōli
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄤ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄅㄛ ˙ㄌㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ganghuà boli̊
*** Wade–Giles: kang$^1$-hua$^4$ po$^1$-li$^5$
*** Yale: gāng-hwà bwō-li
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ganghuah bo.li
*** Palladius: ганхуа боли (ganxua boli)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ li²/

### Noun

鋼化玻璃
* toughened glass; tempered glass
# 酒杯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǔbēi
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄅㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^2$ bui$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chiú-pî
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiú-poe
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$cieu-pe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǔbēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄅㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒubei
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^3$-pei$^1$
*** Yale: jyǒu-bēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeoubei
*** Palladius: цзюбэй (czjubɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^2$ bui$^1$
*** Yale: jáu būi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^2$ bui$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^2$ bui$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯³⁵ puːi̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiú-pî
*** Hakka Romanization System: jiu$^ˋ$ bi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: jiu$^3$ bi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯u³¹ pi²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiú-poe
*** Tâi-lô: tsiú-pue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciw'poef
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pue³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pue⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$cieu-pe
*** MiniDict: cieu$^去$ pe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$jieu-pe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɤ³³ pe⁴⁴/

### Noun

酒杯
* alcohol drinkware

#### Synonyms

* 酒杯仔 (Hakka)
* 酒甌／酒瓯 (ciǔ-é) (Northern Min, Hokkien)
* 酒盅 ($^5$cieu-tson) (Wu)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 酒 | 杯 |
| しゅ Grade: 3 | はい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Alternative forms

* 酒盃

### Noun

酒(しゅ)杯(はい) • (shuhai)
* wine glass
* sake cup

#### Synonyms

* 杯(さかずき) (sakazuki)
# 酒板
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$cieu-pe
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$cieu-pe
*** MiniDict: cieu$^去$ pe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$jieu-pe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɤ³³ pe⁴⁴/

### Noun

酒板
* (Northern Wu) jiuniang

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 酒釀, 醪糟, 江米酒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 江米酒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 江米酒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 醪糟坯子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 醪糟, 醪糟兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 醪糟兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 米酒, 江米酒, 糯米酒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 醪酒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 醪糟子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 醪酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 醪糟兒, 醪糟浮子, 醪糟水, 醪糟兒浮子, 醪糟兒水 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 甜酒, 米酒, 伏汁酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 甜酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 白酒, 甜白酒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 糯米甜酒, 甜酒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 酒釀, 江米酒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 米甜酒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 酒釀, 江糟酒 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 酒釀, 糯米甜酒 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 糯米酒 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 酒糟 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 糯米酒 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 酒娘子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 甲酒 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 糯米酒, 甜酒, 米酒, 醐娘酒 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 酒娘, 甲酒 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 酒娘 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 米酒, 甜酒 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 醪糟 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 醪糟兒 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 米酒 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 酒釀, 酒飯 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 白酒 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 秫米糟, 甜糟 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 甜糟 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 甜酒 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 酒釀, 酒板, 甜酒釀 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 酒釀糟 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 酒釀, 酒板 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 酒釀, 冬釀酒, 糯米酒 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 老白酒 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 白酒 |
| Wu | Danyang | 白酒糟 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 甜酒釀, 酒釀 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 酒釀, 漿板 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 酒釀, 蜜林檎 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 甜酒釀, 酒釀 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 甜酒 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 酒娘 |
# 関心
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 関 | 心 |
| かん Grade: 4 | しん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 關心 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 関 (kan, “concern”) + 心 (shin, “heart”).

### Noun

関(かん)心(しん) • (kanshin)
* concern, interest
    Synonym: 興味

#### Derived terms

* 関心事(かんしんじ) (kanshinji): matter of concern and interest
* 無関心(むかんしん) (mukanshin): apathy, indifference

#### Idioms

* 関心(かんしん)を呼(よ)ぶ (kanshin o yobu): be the subject of attention
* 関心(かんしん)を高(たか)める (kanshin o takameru): raise awareness of
* 関心(かんしん)が高(たか)まる (kanshin ga takamaru): to take a growing interest in
# 関数解析学
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 関 | 数 | 解 | 析 | 学 |
| かん Grade: 4 | すう Grade: 2 | かい Grade: 5 | せき Grade: S | がく Grade: 1 |
| kan'on | kan'yōon | kan'on | kan'on | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* 關數解析學 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

関数 (kansū, “function”) +‎ 解析学 (kaisekigaku, “analysis”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃sɨː ka̠ise̞kʲiɡa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

関(かん)数(すう)解(かい)析(せき)学(がく) • (kansū kaisekigaku)
* functional analysis
# imbrunirebbero
## Italian
### Verb

imbrunirebbero
* third-person plural conditional of imbrunire
# imbrunire
## Italian
### Etymology

From im- +‎ bruno +‎ -ire. Akin to archaic English embrown, French embrunir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /im.bruˈni.re/
* Rhymes: -ire
* Hyphenation: im‧bru‧nì‧re

### Verb

imbrunìre (first-person singular present imbrunìsco, first-person singular past historic imbrunìi, past participle imbrunìto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive) avére)
* (intransitive) to get dark, to grow dark, to darken [auxiliary essere]
* (intransitive, impersonal) to become evening [auxiliary essere]
* (transitive) to turn brown, to darken [auxiliary avere]

#### Conjugation

$^1$Intransitive. $^2$Transitive.

#### Derived terms

* imbrunimento

### Noun

imbrunire m (invariable)
* dusk, nightfall
# 酸不溜丢
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 酸不溜丢 – see 酸不溜丟 (“too sour; unpleasantly sour; a bit envious; jealous”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 酸不溜丟).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 酸不溜丟
## Chinese

| | | sour; sore; achesour; sore; ache; acid | |
| trad. (酸不溜丟/酸不溜丢) | trad. (酸不溜丟/酸不溜丢) | 酸 | 不溜丟/不溜丢 |
| simp. (酸不溜丢) | simp. (酸不溜丢) | 酸 | 不溜丢 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 酸巴溜丟／酸巴溜丢 | 酸巴溜丟／酸巴溜丢 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suānbuliūdiū
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄢ ˙ㄅㄨ ㄌㄧㄡ ㄉㄧㄡ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suānbuliūdiū
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄢ ˙ㄅㄨ ㄌㄧㄡ ㄉㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suanbůlioudiou
*** Wade–Giles: suan$^1$-pu$^5$-liu$^1$-tiu$^1$
*** Yale: swān-bu-lyōu-dyōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suanbulhioudiou
*** Palladius: суаньбулюдю (suanʹbuljudju)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯än⁵⁵ b̥u² li̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ti̯oʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

酸不溜丟
* (colloquial, of taste) too sour; unpleasantly sour
* (colloquial, in one's mind) a bit envious; jealous

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 酸溜溜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 酸溜溜, 酸不溜丟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 酸溜溜, 酸不溜丟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 酸嘰溜, 酸溜, 酸不溜丟, 酸不嘰, 酸溜兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 酸溜溜, 酸不嚌兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 酸唧溜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 酸溜溜兒, 酸不溜秋, 酸幾幾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 酸溜溜兒, 酸不溜溜, 酸溜溜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 酸不唧唧 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 酸溜溜, 酸幾幾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 酸嘰嘰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 酸嘰了, 酸嘰嘰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 酸咪咪, 酸基基, 酸糾糾 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 酸濟濟 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 酸嘰嘰, 酸不拉蝦, 酸不拉嘰 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 酸微微, 酸沊沊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 酸微微, 酸沊沊 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 酸微微 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 酸丟丟仔, 酸溜溜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 酸丟丟仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 酸丟丟仔, 酸丟丟, 酸溜溜仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 酸丟丟仔, 酸丟丟 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 酸丟丟, 酸糾糾 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 酸丟丟仔, 酸丟丟 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 酸扭扭, 酸激激 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 酸丟丟 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 酸支支 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 酸掬掬, 酸揪揪, 酸記記 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 酸酸尼 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 酸溜溜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 酸嗒嗒 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 酸尖尖, 酸滋滋 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 酸味味, 酸蘸蘸 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 酸溜溜 |
| Wu | Danyang | 酸濟濟 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 酸嘰嘰 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 酸滋滋, 酸丟丟 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 酸哩哩, 酸奇奇 |
# 酸い
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 酸
* す Grade: 5
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

From 酢(す) (su, “vinegar”) + adjective-forming suffix し (shi), modern い (i). Appears as early as the late Heian period, in the 今昔物語集 (Konjaku Monogatari Shū, “Anthology of Tales from Today and Yesterday”).
The spelling with the kanji 酸 is based on synonyms in Chinese: 酢, 醋, and 酸 all have senses related to sour, and all three can be used in Japanese to spell 酢(す) (su, “vinegar”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) すい [súꜜì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [sɨi]

### Adjective

酸(す)い • (sui) -i (adverbial 酸(す)く (suku))
* vinegary, sour
    Synonym: (more common) 酸っぱい
** c. 1120–1140, Konjaku Monogatarishū
    酒(さけ)少(すこ)し濁(にご)りてすき様(やう)なれど
       sake sukoshi nigorite suki yau naredo
       Although the sake seems a bit cloudy and sour...

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 酸かろ | すかろ | sukaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 酸く | すく | suku |
| Terminal (終止形) | 酸い | すい | sui |
| Attributive (連体形) | 酸い | すい | sui |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 酸けれ | すけれ | sukere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 酸かれ | すかれ | sukare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 酸くない | すくない | suku nai |
| Informal past | 酸かった | すかった | sukatta |
| Informal negative past | 酸くなかった | すくなかった | suku nakatta |
| Formal | 酸いです | すいです | sui desu |
| Formal negative | 酸くないです | すくないです | suku nai desu |
| Formal past | 酸かったです | すかったです | sukatta desu |
| Formal negative past | 酸くなかったです | すくなかったです | suku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | 酸くて | すくて | sukute |
| Conditional | 酸ければ | すければ | sukereba |
| Provisional | 酸かったら | すかったら | sukattara |
| Volitional | 酸かろう | すかろう | sukarō |
| Adverbial | 酸く | すく | suku |
| Degree | 酸さ | すさ | susa |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 酸く$^{[1]}$ 酸から$^{[2]}$ | すく すから | suku sukara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 酸く$^{[1]}$ 酸かり$^{[2]}$ | すく すかり | suku sukari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 酸し | すし | susi |
| Attributive (連体形) | 酸き 酸かる | すき すかる | suki sukaru |
| Realis (已然形) | 酸けれ | すけれ | sukere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 酸かれ | すかれ | sukare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 酸からず | すからず | sukarazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 酸けれど | すけれど | sukeredo |
| Causal conjunction | 酸ければ | すければ | sukereba |
| Conditional conjunction | 酸くば | すくば | sukuba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 酸かりき | すかりき | sukariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 酸かりけり | すかりけり | sukarikeri |
| Adverbial | 酸く | すく | suku |
| $^{[1]}$Without auxiliary verb. $^{[2]}$With auxiliary verb. ||||

#### Derived terms

* 寿(す)司(し) (sushi)
* 酸(す)っぱい (suppai)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 闪电
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 闪电 – see 閃電 (“lightning; to have lightning; to have lightning flashes or strikes”). (This term is the simplified form of 閃電).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# immaculatis
## Latin
### Participle

immaculātīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of immaculātus
# immaculate concussions
## English
### Noun

immaculate concussions
* plural of immaculate concussion
# impartiveram
## Latin
### Verb

impartīveram
* first-person singular pluperfect active indicative of impartiō
# impartiverant
## Latin
### Verb

impartīverant
* third-person plural pluperfect active indicative of impartiō
# immanebis
## Latin
### Verb

immanēbis
* second-person singular future active indicative of immaneō
# impavesava
## Italian
### Verb

impavesava
* third-person singular imperfect indicative of impavesare
# impavesavate
## Italian
### Verb

impavesavate
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of impavesare
# 金魚すくい
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 金 | 魚 |
| きん Grade: 1 | ぎょ Grade: 2 |
| kan'on ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 金魚すくい – see the following entry. :
| 【金魚掬きんぎょすくい】 | [noun] a game of scooping goldfish with a paper scooper |
(This term, 金魚すくい, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 金魚の糞
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 金 | 魚 | 糞 |
| きん Grade: 1 | ぎょ Grade: 2 | ふん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

Literally "excrement of a goldfish".

### Noun

金(きん)魚(ぎょ)の糞(ふん) • (kingyo no fun)
* (idiomatic) tagalong