OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# นิรนาม
## Thai
### Etymology

นิร (ní-rá, “without”) +‎ นาม (naam, “name”), ultimately from Sanskrit नीर (nīra) + Sanskrit नाम (nāma). Cognate with Lao ນິລະນາມ (ni la nām).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | นิรนาม n i r n ā m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | นิ-ระ-นาม n i – r a – n ā m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ní-rá-naam |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ni-ra-nam |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ni˦˥.ra˦˥.naːm˧/ |

### Adjective

นิรนาม • (ní-rá-naam)
* nameless; anonymous.
# බා
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tamil வா (vā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baː]

### Interjection

බා • (bā)
* come!

#### Usage notes

* Used for calling fowls and pigeons.

### References

* Carter, Charles Henry (1924) “බා”, in A Sinhalese-English dictionary, Colombo: Ceylon Observer Printing Works, →OCLC.
# മണിപ്രവാളം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

മണി (maṇi) +‎ പ്രവാളം (pravāḷaṁ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɐɳiprɐʋaːɭɐm/

### Proper noun

മണിപ്രവാളം • (maṇipravāḷaṁ)
* Manipravalam, a blend of Malayalam and Sanskrit used in poetry.

### References

* Kailash Nath (2019) “മണിപ്രവാളം”, in “Olam” Kailash Nath's Malayalam → English dictionary
# മണ്ടത്തരം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

മണ്ട (maṇṭa) +‎ തരം (taraṁ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɐɳɖɐt̪t̪ɐɾɐm/

### Noun

മണ്ടത്തരം • (maṇṭattaraṁ)
* (informal) foolishness, stupidity
# മണ്ഡപം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मण्डप (maṇḍapa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɐɳɖɐbɐm/

### Noun

മണ്ഡപം • (maṇḍapaṁ)
* mandapa
* an open shed erected for marriages & other feasts, adorned with flowers
* a memorial pavilion

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “മണ്ഡപം”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
# മണ്ടി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɐɳɖi/

### Noun

മണ്ടി • (maṇṭi) f
* stupid, fool
    Synonym: മണ്ടൻ m (maṇṭaṉ)
# 䚸

| 䚸 | U+46B8, &#18104; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-46B8 |
| ← 䚷 [U+46B7] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䚹 → [U+46B9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䚸 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人中中 (YROLL), composition ⿰訁介)
* good, virtuous

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1150, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3948, character 10
* Unihan data for U+46B8

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䚸 (Pinyin xiè (xie4), Wade-Giles hsieh$^4$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 䥌

| 䥌 | U+494C, &#18764; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-494C |
| ← 䥋 [U+494B] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䥍 → [U+494D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䥌 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+11, 19 strokes, composition ⿳宀昍金)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1319, character 31
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4252, character 6
* Unihan data for U+494C

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 䥌 – see 證 (“to prove; to testify; to verify; proof; evidence; etc.”). (This character is recorded in one or more historical dictionaries as an ancient form of 證).

### Usage notes

Hanyu Da Zidian mentioned an opinion which says that this character is a variant of 初 (chū).
# කළු
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit काल (kāla).

### Adjective

කළු • (kaḷu)
* black
# කහිනවා
## Sinhalese
### Alternative forms

* කසිනවා (kasinawā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit कासते (kāsate). Cognate to Dhivehi ކެއްސަނީ (kessanī)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.hi.na.ʋaː/, [ka.hi.nə.waː]
* Hyphenation: ක‧හි‧න‧වා

### Verb

කහිනවා • (kahinawā)
* to cough
# กาลิก
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* kālika (Latin script)
* 𑀓𑀸𑀮𑀺𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* कालिक (Devanagari script)
* কালিক (Bengali script)
* කාලික (Sinhalese script)
* ကာလိက or ၵႃလိၵ (Burmese script)
* กาลิกะ (Thai script)
* ᨠᩣᩃᩥᨠ (Tai Tham script)
* ກາລິກ or ກາລິກະ (Lao script)
* កាលិក (Khmer script)
* 𑄇𑄂𑄣𑄨𑄇 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

กาลิก
* Thai script form of kālika (“timely”)
** 2005, บุญคิด วัชรศาสตร์, ภาษาเมืองล้านนา [The Language of Mueang Lanna] (overall work in Thai), Chiang Mai: Tharatong Print Shop, →ISBN, page 187:สฺวากฺขาโต ภควตา ธมฺโม, สนฺทิฏฺฐิโก อกาลิโก เอหิปสฺสิโก, โอปนยิโก ปจฺจตฺตํ เวทิตพฺโพ วิญฺญูหีติ.svākkhāto bhagavatā dhammo, sandiṭṭhiko akāliko ehipassiko, opanayiko paccattaṃ veditabbo viññūhīti.The dhamma has been expounded well by the Exalted One, it is not esoteric, it is not timebound, it is open to all, leading to nirvana, it should be known by the wise individually.
# กาลิเซีย
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กาลิเซีย k ā l i e z ī y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กา-ลิ-เซีย k ā – l i – e z ī y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaa-lí-siia |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ka-li-sia |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaː˧.li˦˥.sia̯˧/ |

### Proper noun

กาลิเซีย • (gaa-lí-siia)
* Galicia.
# นั่งพิจารณา
## Thai
### Etymology

From นั่ง (nâng, “to sit”) +‎ พิจารณา (pí-jaa-rá-naa, “to try; to judicially examine and determine”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | นั่งพิจารณา n ạ ˋ ŋ b i t͡ɕ ā r ɳ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | นั่ง-พิ-จา-ระ-นา n ạ ˋ ŋ – b i – t͡ɕ ā – r a – n ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | nâng-pí-jaa-rá-naa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | nang-phi-cha-ra-na |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /naŋ˥˩.pʰi˦˥.t͡ɕaː˧.ra˦˥.naː˧/ |

### Verb

นั่งพิจารณา • (nâng-pí-jaa-rá-naa) (abstract noun การนั่งพิจารณา)
* (law) to sit (to occupy a place or have a seat in an official assembly or in an official capacity as a judge).
* (law) to hear (to give a judicial hearing to).
# นั่งร้าน
## Thai
### Etymology

From นั่ง (nâng) +‎ ร้าน (ráan).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | นั่งร้าน n ạ ˋ ŋ r ˆ ā n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | นั่ง-ร้าน n ạ ˋ ŋ – r ˆ ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | nâng-ráan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | nang-ran |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /naŋ˥˩.raːn˦˥/ |

### Noun

นั่งร้าน • (nâng-ráan)
* scaffolding.
# 下跤裒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ě-kha-pô͘ / ē-kha-pô͘
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ě-kha-pô͘
*** Tâi-lô: ě-kha-pôo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /e²² kʰa³³ pɔ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ē-kha-pô͘
*** Tâi-lô: ē-kha-pôo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: exqa'poo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /e²²⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²⁴/

### Noun

下跤裒
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) bottom part of the hem, robe, upper garment, shirt, etc.

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 下跤裾
# 下跪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàguì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haa$^6$ gwai$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hā-kūi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hia$^6$ guin$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàguì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàguèi
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^4$-kuei$^4$
*** Yale: syà-gwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahguey
*** Palladius: сягуй (sjaguj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haa$^6$ gwai$^6$
*** Yale: hah gwaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haa$^6$ gwai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ha$^6$ guei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /haː²² kʷɐi̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hā-kūi
*** Tâi-lô: hā-kuī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: haxkui
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ha²²⁻²¹ kui²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ha⁴¹⁻²² kui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ha²²⁻²¹ kui²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ha³³⁻¹¹ kui³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ha³³⁻²¹ kui³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hia$^6$ guin$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiă kŭiⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /hia³⁵⁻¹¹ kũĩ³⁵/

### Verb

下跪
* to kneel down
# กำมะหยี
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กำมะหยี k å m a h y ī |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กำ-มะ-หฺยี k å – m a – h ̥ y ī |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gam-má-yǐi |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kam-ma-yi |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kam˧.ma˦˥.jiː˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

กำมะหยี • (gam-má-yǐi)
* Misspelling of กำมะหยี่ (gam-má-yìi).
# กำมะถัน
## Thai
### Etymology

Compare Tamil கந்தகம் (kantakam), Sinhalese ගෙන්දගම් (gendagam), all from Sanskrit गन्धक (gandhaka).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กำมะถัน k å m a tʰ ạ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กำ-มะ-ถัน k å – m a – tʰ ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gam-má-tǎn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kam-ma-than |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kam˧.ma˦˥.tʰan˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

กำมะถัน • (gam-má-tǎn)
* sulfur.

#### Synonyms

* ซัลเฟอร์ (sal-fə̂ə)
* มาศ (mâat)
# จิงโจ้ต้นไม้
## Thai
### Etymology

From จิงโจ้ (jing-jôo, “kangaroo”) +‎ ต้นไม้ (dtôn-máai, “tree”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | จิงโจ้ต้นไม้ t͡ɕ i ŋ o t͡ɕ ˆ t ˆ n ai m ˆ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | จิง-โจ้-ต้น-ม้าย t͡ɕ i ŋ – o t͡ɕ ˆ – t ˆ n – m ˆ ā y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | jing-jôo-dtôn-máai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ching-cho-ton-mai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕiŋ˧.t͡ɕoː˥˩.ton˥˩.maːj˦˥/ |

### Noun

จิงโจ้ต้นไม้ • (jing-jôo-dtôn-máai) (classifier ตัว)
* (zoology) tree kangaroo.
# 䪍

| 䪍 | U+4A8D, &#19085; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4A8D |
| ← 䪌 [U+4A8C] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䪎 → [U+4A8E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䪍 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+17, 26 strokes, composition ⿰革闌)
* a container for bows and arrows

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1392, character 44
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4353, character 20
* Unihan data for U+4A8D

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

䪍 (Jyutping laan4, Yale laan4)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䪍 (Pinyin lán (lan2), Wade-Giles lan$^2$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 䪐

| 䪐 | U+4A90, &#19088; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4A90 |
| ← 䪏 [U+4A8F] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䪑 → [U+4A91] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䪐 (Kangxi radical 178, 韋+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木手心竹 (DQPH), composition ⿰韋必)
* something made of bamboo put in the bow case to protect from damage

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1393, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4505, character 7
* Unihan data for U+4A90

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

䪐 (Jyutping bei3, faai6, maat6, pit3, Yale bei3, faai6, maat6, pit3)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䪐 (Pinyin bì (bi4), Wade-Giles pi$^4$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 上車灣
## Chinese

* 上車灣

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Shàngchēwān
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄔㄜ ㄨㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Shàngchēwān
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄔㄜ ㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Shàngchewan
*** Wade–Giles: Shang$^4$-chʻê$^1$-wan$^1$
*** Yale: Shàng-chē-wān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shanqcheuan
*** Palladius: Шанчэвань (Šančɛvanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

上車灣
* (～鎮) Shangchewan (a town in Jianli, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)
# หย่อน
## Thai
### Etymology

Cognate with Northern Thai ᩀᩬ᩵ᩁ, Lao ຢ່ອນ (yǭn), Lü ᦊᦸᧃᧈ (ẏoan¹), Shan ယွၼ်ႇ (yàun), Tai Nüa ᥕᥩᥢᥱ (yǒan).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | หย่อน h y ˋ ɒ n |
| Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | หฺย็่อน h ̥ y ˘ ˋ ɒ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | yɔ̀n |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | yon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /jɔn˨˩/ |

### Verb

หย่อน • (yɔ̀n) (abstract noun การหย่อน)
* to slacken; to loosen; to relax.

#### Derived terms

* ลดหย่อน
* หย่อนใจ
* หย่อนอารมณ์
* หยุดหย่อน

#### See also

* ย่อม (yɔ̂m)
# 与此同时
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 与此同时 – see 與此同時 (“at the same time; meanwhile”). (This term is the simplified form of 與此同時).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 与时俱进
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 与时俱进 – see 與時俱進 (“to move with the times; to keep abreast of current developments”). (This term is the simplified form of 與時俱進).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# สโลวาเกีย
## Thai
### Etymology

From English Slovakia.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | สโลวาเกีย s o l w ā e k ī y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สะ-โล-วา-เกีย s a – o l – w ā – e k ī y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sà-loo-waa-giia |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sa-lo-wa-kia |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sa˨˩.loː˧.waː˧.kia̯˧/ |

### Proper noun

สโลวาเกีย • (sà-loo-waa-giia)
* Slovakia (a country in Central Europe)
    ประเทศสโลวาเกีย
       bprà-têet sà-loo-waa-giia
       Slovakia (country)
# ทำท่า
## Thai
### Etymology

From ทำ (tam) +‎ ท่า (tâa).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ทำท่า d å d ˋ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ทำ-ท่า d å – d ˋ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tam-tâa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tham-tha |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰam˧.tʰaː˥˩/ |

### Verb

ทำท่า • (tam-tâa) (abstract noun การทำท่า)
* to act like; to behave like.
# ทำนบ
## Thai
### Etymology

From Old Khmer daṃnap daṃnapp (“that which obstructs or block; barrage, dam”) or Angkorian Old Khmer daṃnap (idem), extended forms of dap, *dap, *dapp (“to obstruct or block; to close, to shut; to cover; etc”), from which Thai ทบ (tóp) is derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer ទំនប់ (tumnup).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ทำนบ d å n ɓ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ทำ-นบ d å – n ɓ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tam-nóp |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tham-nop |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰam˧.nop̚˦˥/ |

### Noun

ทำนบ • (tam-nóp) (classifier ทำนบ or แห่ง)
* water barrier: dam, dyke, barrage, etc.

#### Related terms

* เขื่อน (kʉ̀ʉan)
* คันกั้นน้ำ
* ฝาย (fǎai)
* พนัง
# ทำ
## Thai
### Etymology

Clipping of กระทำ (grà-tam). Cognate with Lao ທຳ (tham).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ทำ d å |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tam |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tham |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰam˧/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | ธรรม |

### Verb

ทำ • (tam) (abstract noun การทำ)
* to make; to do; to perform; to conduct; to carry out; to execute.
* to make; to create; to invent.
* to harm; to hurt; to injure; to subject to something bad or unfavourable.
** 1797, พระบาทสมเด็จพระพุทธยอดฟ้าจุฬาโลก, รามเกียรติ์, เล่ม ๒๗:อาวุธครบทั้งยี่สิบหัตถ์ แกว่งกวัดไวว่องดั่งจักรผัน ใครทำน้องกูมาสู้กัน จะหํ้าหั่นมิให้แค้นคอกาaa-wút króp táng yîi-sìp hàt · gwɛ̀ng-gwàt wai-wɔ̂ng dàng jàk pǎn · krai tam nɔ́ɔng guu maa sûu gan · jà hâm-hàn mí hâi kɛ́ɛn kɔɔ gaaHis twenty hands were complete with weapons, which he swiftly swung like a revolving discus as he shouted: 'Whoever dared to hurt my sister shall come and fight with me! I will slice you into pieces that your flesh won't get stuck in crows' throats!'(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* to style: to arrange in a certain way.
* to express; to conduct (oneself in a certain way).
# 下界
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàjiè
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haa$^6$ gaai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàjiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàjiè
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^4$-chieh$^4$
*** Yale: syà-jyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahjieh
*** Palladius: сяцзе (sjacze)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haa$^6$ gaai$^3$
*** Yale: hah gaai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haa$^6$ gaai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ha$^6$ gai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /haː²² kaːi̯³³/

### Noun

下界
* the human world; the world of mortals
* (mathematics) lower bound

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “human world”):上界 (shàngjiè)

### Verb

下界
* to descend to the mortal world

#### Synonyms

* 下凡 (xiàfán)
* (Jinhua) 落凡

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 下 | 界 |
| げ Grade: 1 | かい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

下(げ)界(かい) • (gekai)
* the human world; the world of mortals
* (mathematics) lower bound
# พรรค์
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | พรรค์ b r r g ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | พัน b ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | pan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰan˧/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | พรรณ พัญจน์ พัน พันธ์ พันธน์ พันธุ์ ภัณฑ์ |

### Noun

พรรค์ • (pan)
* (colloquial) kind, type, or class (of people).
# พรรณนา
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* วรรณนา

### Etymology

From Old Khmer barṇanā (“to depict, to describe; to explain, to expound; etc”); ultimately from Sanskrit वर्णन (varṇana, “description; narration; painting”). Compare Modern Khmer ពណ៌នា (pɔənaʼniə).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | พรรณนา b r r ɳ n ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | พัน-นะ-นา b ạ n – n a – n ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | pan-ná-naa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phan-na-na |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰan˧.na˦˥.naː˧/ |

### Verb

พรรณนา • (pan-ná-naa) (abstract noun การพรรณนา)
* to depict, to describe; to explain, to expound.

#### Derived terms

* พรรณนาโวหาร
# พรรษา
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* วรรษ (wát), พรรษ (pát), วรรษา

### Etymology

From Sanskrit वर्षा (varṣā, “rainy season”); perhaps via Angkorian Old Khmer barṣā (“rainy season; Lenten season (in Buddhism); year of age, age; etc”). Cognate with Old Khmer barṣa, varṣa, varṣā, from which Thai พรรษ (pát), วรรษ (wát), วรรษา are perhaps derived. Compare Pali vassa, from which Thai วัสสะ is derived.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | พรรษา b r r ʂ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | พัน-สา b ạ n – s ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | pan-sǎa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phan-sa |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰan˧.saː˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

พรรษา • (pan-sǎa)
* (elegant) rainy season; wet season.
* (Buddhism)
** Lenten season: the period of three months during the rainy season, usually from July to October, during which priests are required to remain in one place.
** tenure of a priest, often expressed in years.
    บวชสามพรรษา
       bùuat sǎam pan-sǎa
       [have been] ordained [for] three years
* (royal) (พระ~) year of age; age.
* (elegant) year.
* (figurative) experience; seniority.

#### Derived terms

* เข้าพรรษา (kâo-pan-sǎa)
* จำนำพรรษา
* จำพรรษา
* ชนมพรรษา (chon-má-pan-sǎa)
* เทียนพรรษา
* บุริมพรรษา
* ปัจฉิมพรรษา
* ปุริมพรรษา
* พรรษากาล
* พรรษาคม
* พรรษายุต
* ลาพรรษา
* หูเข้าพรรษา
* แห่เทียนพรรษา
* ออกพรรษา
# 乙肝
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐgān
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˇ ㄍㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut$^3$ gon$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐgān
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˇ ㄍㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐgan
*** Wade–Giles: i$^3$-kan$^1$
*** Yale: yǐ-gān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiigan
*** Palladius: игань (iganʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹⁴⁻²¹ kän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyut$^3$ gon$^1$
*** Yale: yut gōn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyt$^8$ gon$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yud$^3$ gon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːt̚³ kɔːn⁵⁵/

### Noun

乙肝
* Short for 乙型肝炎 (yǐxíng gānyán).

#### Synonyms

* B肝 (bìgān)
# 乙男
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 乙 | 男 |
| Grade: S | Grade: 1 |
For pronunciation and definitions of 乙男 – see the following entry. :
| 【オトメン】 | [noun] a man with the sensitive feelings of a girl [noun] (derogatory) a girly boy |
(This term, 乙男, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# ที่เปิดขวด
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ที่เปิดขวด d ī ˋ e p i ɗ kʰ w ɗ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ที่-เปิด-ขวด d ī ˋ – e p i ɗ – kʰ w ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tîi-bpə̀ət-kùuat |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | thi-poet-khuat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰiː˥˩.pɤːt̚˨˩.kʰua̯t̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

ที่เปิดขวด • (tîi-bpə̀ət-kùuat)
* bottle opener.
# ที่เปิดกระป๋อง
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ที่เปิดกระป๋อง d ī ˋ e p i ɗ k r a p ˇ ɒ ŋ |
| Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | ที่-เปิด-กฺระ-ป็๋อง d ī ˋ – e p i ɗ – k ̥ r a – p ˘ ˇ ɒ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tîi-bpə̀ət-grà-bpɔ̌ng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | thi-poet-kra-pong |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰiː˥˩.pɤːt̚˨˩.kra˨˩.pɔŋ˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

ที่เปิดกระป๋อง • (tîi-bpə̀ət-grà-bpɔ̌ng)
* can opener.
# ䷵

| ䷵ | U+4DF5, &#19957; HEXAGRAM FOR THE MARRYING MAIDEN |
| ← ䷴ [U+4DF4] | Yijing Hexagram Symbols | ䷶ → [U+4DF6] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

* (I Ching hexagram) The marrying maiden.
# deshidrataríamos
## Spanish
### Verb

deshidrataríamos
* first-person plural conditional of deshidratar
# effettori
## Italian
### Noun

effettori m
* plural of effettore
# eiulandarum
## Latin
### Participle

eiulandārum
* genitive feminine plural of eiulandus
# eructarme
## Spanish
### Verb

eructarme
* infinitive of eructar combined with me
# 딜

| 딜 | U+B51C, &#46364; HANGUL SYLLABLE DIL |
| Composition: | ㄷ + ㅣ + ㄹ |
| ← 딛 [U+B51B] | Hangul Syllables | 딝 → [U+B51D] |
디딕딖딗딘딙딚 딛딜딝딞딟딠딡 딢딣딤딥딦딧딨 딩딪딫딬딭딮딯 :
| 듸 ← | → 따 |

## Korean
### Etymology

From English dill.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tiɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [딜]

### Noun

딜 • (dil)
* dill
# ਸਿਆਲ਼ੀ
## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* ਸਿਆਲੀ (siālī)

### Etymology

ਸਿਆਲ਼ (siāḷa) +‎ -ਈ (-ī)

### Adjective

ਸਿਆਲ਼ੀ • (siāḷī)
* wintry

### Further reading

* “ਸਿਆਲ਼ੀ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# 隔屏
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): keeh-pîn
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keeh-pîn
*** Tâi-lô: keeh-pîn
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ pin¹³/

### Noun

隔屏
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) partition wall made of wooden boards

#### Derived terms

* 隔屏櫥／隔屏橱
# eiulandorum
## Latin
### Participle

eiulandōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of eiulandus
# egresándolos
## Spanish
### Verb

egresándolos
* gerund of egresar combined with los
# egresáis
## Spanish
### Verb

egresáis
* second-person plural present indicative of egresar
# ejakuliuojate
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛjɛkʊˈlʲuojɛtʲɛ]

### Verb

ejakuliúojate
* second-person plural present of ejakuliuoti
# ejakuliuoju
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛjɛkʊˈlʲuojʊ]

### Verb

ejakuliúoju
* first-person singular present of ejakuliuoti
# eixarreïssin
## Catalan
### Verb

eixarreïssin
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of eixarreir
# eixarreïssis
## Catalan
### Verb

eixarreïssis
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of eixarreir
# eingetragener Partnerschaft
## German
### Noun

eingetragener Partnerschaft f
* genitive singular of eingetragene Partnerschaft
# eixermàveu
## Catalan
### Verb

eixermàveu
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of eixermar
# eixerméssiu
## Catalan
### Verb

eixerméssiu
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of eixermar
# ejercito
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /exeɾˈθito/ [e.xeɾˈθi.t̪o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /exeɾˈsito/ [e.xeɾˈsi.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ito
* Syllabification: e‧jer‧ci‧to

### Verb

ejercito
* first-person singular present indicative of ejercitar
# ejercitándolas
## Spanish
### Verb

ejercitándolas
* gerund of ejercitar combined with las
# ejercitemos
## Spanish
### Verb

ejercitemos
* inflection of ejercitar:
** first-person plural present subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative
# ejercitá
## Spanish
### Verb

ejercitá
* second-person singular voseo imperative of ejercitar
# ejecutoriara
## Spanish
### Verb

ejecutoriara
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ejecutoriar
# eingebildetem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

eingebildetem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of eingebildet
# einpacket
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

einpacket
* second-person plural dependent subjunctive I of einpacken
# einpackend
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

einpackend
* present participle of einpacken