OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 㘳

| 㘳 | U+3633, &#13875; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3633 |
| ← 㘲 [U+3632] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㘴 → [U+3634] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㘳 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 中心土 (LPG), composition ⿱北土)
* (same as 丘) hillock, mound

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 227, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 430, character 11
* Unihan data for U+3633

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 㘳 – see 丘 (“mound; hill; grave; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 丘).
# 㘮

| 㘮 | U+362E, &#13870; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-362E |
| ← 㘭 [U+362D] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㘯 → [U+362F] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 墿 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 㘮 |
| Simplified | 𰉣 |

### Han character

㘮 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, composition ⿰土尺)

#### Derived characters

* 𧷀

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 226, character 10
* Unihan data for U+362E

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 㘮 |
| Kyūjitai | 墿 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 墿)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): えき (eki)、と (to)
* Kun: みち (michi)
# ಪ್ರೇತ
## Kannada
### Etymology

From Sanskrit प्रेत (preta).

### Noun

ಪ್ರೇತ • (prēta)
* a ghost
* (formal) a corpse
# ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆ
## Kannada
### Alternative forms

* (tatsama) ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನ (prārthana)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रार्थन (prārthana).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾaːɾt̪ʰɐn̪e/

### Noun

ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆ • (prārthane)
* desire, wish

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆಯು (prārthaneyu) | ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆಗಳು (prārthanegaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆಯನ್ನು (prārthaneyannu) | ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆಗಳನ್ನು (prārthanegaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆಯಿಂದ (prārthaneyinda) | ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆಗಳಿಂದ (prārthanegaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆಗೆ (prārthanege) | ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆಗಳಿಗೆ (prārthanegaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆಯ (prārthaneya) | ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆಗಳ (prārthanegaḷa) |

### References

* Kittel, Ferdinand (1894) “ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆ”, in Kittel's Kannada-English dictionary, Madras: University of Madras, published 1968-1971
# ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ
## Kannada
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit व्यत्यास (vyatyāsa). Cognate with Malayalam വ്യത്യാസം (vyatyāsaṁ), Tamil வித்தியாசம் (vittiyācam), Telugu వ్యత్యాసము (vyatyāsamu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋjɐt̪jaːsɐ/

### Noun

ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸ • (vyatyāsa)
* difference

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸವು (vyatyāsavu) | ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸಗಳು (vyatyāsagaḷu) |
| Accusative | ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸವನ್ನು (vyatyāsavannu) | ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸಗಳನ್ನು (vyatyāsagaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸದಿಂದ (vyatyāsadinda) | ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸಗಳಿಂದ (vyatyāsagaḷinda) |
| Dative | ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸಕ್ಕೆ (vyatyāsakke) | ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸಗಳಿಗೆ (vyatyāsagaḷige) |
| Genitive | ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸದ (vyatyāsada) | ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸಗಳ (vyatyāsagaḷa) |
# 㥍

| 㥍 | U+394D, &#14669; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-394D |
| ← 㥌 [U+394C] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㥎 → [U+394E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㥍 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心廿一金 (PTMC), composition ⿰忄其)
* (same as 惎) to bear jealous hatred for
* to hate
* to hold a grudge against
* to injure atrociously
* to murder

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 390, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2313, character 7
* Unihan data for U+394D

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jì (ji$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gei$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jì
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$
*** Yale: jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gei$^6$
*** Yale: geih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei̯²²/

### Definitions

㥍
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 㥐

| 㥐 | U+3950, &#14672; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3950 |
| ← 㥏 [U+394F] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㥑 → [U+3951] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㥐 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人一口心 (OMRP), composition ⿱命心)
* (ancient form of 怨) hatred
* enmity
* resentment
* to complain
* to blame, impute

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 390, character 41
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2311, character 14
* Unihan data for U+3950

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuàn (yuan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuàn
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^4$
*** Yale: ywàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuann
*** Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn⁵¹/

### Definitions

㥐
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# ജലാംശം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

ജല (jala) +‎ അംശം (aṁśaṁ)

### Noun

ജലാംശം • (jalāṁśaṁ)
* moisture
* presence of water
# ജാക്കറ്റ്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from English jacket.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒaːkːatɨ̆/

### Noun

ജാക്കറ്റ് • (jākkaṟṟŭ)
* jacket
# 㱇

| 㱇 | U+3C47, &#15431; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3C47 |
| ← 㱆 [U+3C46] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㱈 → [U+3C48] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㱇 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土田弓人 (GWNO), composition ⿰嗇欠)
* fear, dread, fright, scare
* sad, sorrowful, mournful

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 572, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2152, character 3
* Unihan data for U+3C47

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sè, xì (se$^4$, xi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄜˋ, ㄒㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sè
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sè
*** Wade–Giles: sê$^4$
*** Yale: sè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: seh
*** Palladius: сэ (sɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /sɤ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sì
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^4$
*** Yale: syì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sik$^1$
*** Yale: sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: srik
Rime :
| Character | 㱇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 職 (134) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 所力切 |
| Baxter | srik |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃɨk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃɨk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃiek̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂik̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃiək̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃĭək̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʂi̯ək̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | she |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sik$^1$ |

### Definitions

㱇
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 㱊

| 㱊 | U+3C4A, &#15434; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3C4A |
| ← 㱉 [U+3C49] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㱋 → [U+3C4B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㱊 (Kangxi radical 76, 欠+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 一水弓人 (MENO), composition ⿰憂欠)
* asthmatic breathing
* short-winded
* hiccough
* husky voice
* (same as 嗄) (of voice) hoarse

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 573, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2153, character 9
* Unihan data for U+3C4A

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yōu (you$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: you
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^1$
*** Yale: yōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iou
*** Palladius: ю (ju)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^1$
*** Yale: yāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'juw
Rime :
| Character | 㱊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於求切 |
| Baxter | 'juw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔuw/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiu/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yōu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jau$^1$ |

### Definitions

㱊
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# എങ്കിലും
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eŋkilum/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

എങ്കിലും • (eṅkiluṁ)
* nevertheless

### Postposition

എങ്കിലും • (eṅkiluṁ)
* at least
# തിരുത്തുക
## Malayalam

* Malayalam verb set
* തിരിയുക (tiriyuka)
* തിരുത്തുക (tiruttuka)
* തിരുത്തിക്കുക (tiruttikkuka)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪iɾut̪t̪uɡɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

തിരുത്തുക • (tiruttuka)
* to , modify, alter
* to correct
# തിരുമേനി
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* ശ്രീമാൻ (śrīmāṉ) — tatsama

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रीमान् (śrīmān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪iɾumeːni/

### Noun

തിരുമേനി • (tirumēni)
* king, majesty, priest
# 㳐

| 㳐 | U+3CD0, &#15568; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3CD0 |
| ← 㳏 [U+3CCF] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㳑 → [U+3CD1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㳐 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水木山 (EDU), composition ⿰氵札)
* flowing of the water
* sound of the flowing water

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 617, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1582, character 2
* Unihan data for U+3CD0

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

㳐 (Jyutping miu5, zat3, Yale miu5, jat3)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

㳐 (Pinyin zhá (zha2), Wade-Giles cha$^2$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 㳍

| 㳍 | U+3CCD, &#15565; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3CCD |
| ← 㳌 [U+3CCC] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㳎 → [U+3CCE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㳍 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水大中月 (EKLB), composition ⿰氵布)
* a place in ancient times

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 615, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1582, character 7
* Unihan data for U+3CCD

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

㳍 (Jyutping bou3, Yale bou3)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

㳍 (Pinyin bù (bu4), Wade-Giles pu$^4$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Tày
### Noun

㳍 (bó)
* Nôm form of bó (“spring; well; mine”).
    分欣㳍淰𬰘Phăn hăn bó nặm kheo(please add an English translation of this usage example)

### References

* Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
# 䘅

| 䘅 | U+4605, &#17925; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4605 |
| ← 䘄 [U+4604] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䘆 → [U+4606] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䘅 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 戈心中戈戈 (IPLII), composition ⿱能䖵)
* (same as 螚) a small gadflies and mosquitoes
* (non-classical form of 能) a bear like animal
* turtle family
* bee family

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1102, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2905, character 12
* Unihan data for U+4605

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

䘅 (Jyutping naang4, Yale naang4)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䘅 (Pinyin nái (nai2), Wade-Giles nai$^2$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# തൊഴിലുടമ
## Malayalam
### Noun

തൊഴിലുടമ • (toḻiluṭama)
* employer
# തൊഴുത്ത്
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪oɻut̪t̪ə̆/

### Noun

തൊഴുത്ത് • (toḻuttŭ)
* cowshed
# 䃎

| 䃎 | U+40CE, &#16590; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-40CE |
| ← 䃍 [U+40CD] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䃏 → [U+40CF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䃎 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一口大弓弓 (MRKNN), composition ⿰石奓)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 833, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2442, character 12
* Unihan data for U+40CE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 石 (“stone; rock”) + phonetic 奓 (OC *ʔr'aːl, *ʔr'aːls).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhà (zha$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaa$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tá
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhà
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhà
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^4$
*** Yale: jà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jah
*** Palladius: чжа (čža)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaa$^3$
*** Yale: ja
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: za$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tá
*** Tâi-lô: tá
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dar
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ta⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ta⁵⁵⁴/

#### Definitions

䃎
* Only used in 大水䃎.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǎ (zha$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎ
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^3$
*** Yale: jǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaa
*** Palladius: чжа (čža)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä²¹⁴/

#### Definitions

䃎
* Used in 䃎𥑒.
* Alternative form of 砟 (“small piece of coal”)

### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (粵拼資料庫)
# ക്രമീകരണം
## Malayalam
### Noun

ക്രമീകരണം • (kramīkaraṇaṁ)
* setting
# വിനോദസഞ്ചാരം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Compound of വിനോദ (vinōda) +‎ സഞ്ചാരം (sañcāraṁ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋinoːd̪ɐsɐɲd͡ʒaːɾɐm/, [ʋinoːd̪ɐsɐn̠ʲd͡ʒaːɾɐm]

### Noun

വിനോദസഞ്ചാരം • (vinōdasañcāraṁ)
* tourism
# ക്രിസ്തുമസ്
## Malayalam
### Alternative forms

* ക്രിസ്തുമസ്സ് (kristumassŭ)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Christmas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krist̪umɐsə̆/

### Proper noun

ക്രിസ്തുമസ് • (kristumasŭ)
* Christmas

### References

* Kailash Nath (2019) “ക്രിസ്തുമസ്”, in “Olam” Kailash Nath's Malayalam → English dictionary
# ക്രിസ്ത്യൻ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Christian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krist̪jɐn/

### Noun

ക്രിസ്ത്യൻ • (kristyaṉ)
* christian
# 䄠

| 䄠 | U+4120, &#16672; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4120 |
| ← 䄟 [U+411F] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䄡 → [U+4121] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䄠 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 戈火卜田一 (IFYWM), composition ⿰礻亶)
* (ancient form of 禪) to sacrifice to heaven
* the imperial power
* as only the emperor was allowed to offer these sacrifices
* to cleanse, to exorcize
* of Buddhism, Buddhist

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 847, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2409, character 12
* Unihan data for U+4120

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

䄠 (Jyutping sin6, Yale sin6)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䄠 (Pinyin shàn (shan4), Wade-Giles shan$^4$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# ขัณฑสกร
## Thai
### Etymology

From Pali khaṇḍasakarā, from Sanskrit खण्डशर्करा (khaṇḍaśarkarā).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ขัณฑสกร kʰ ạ ɳ ɖ s k r |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ขัน-ทด-สะ-กอน kʰ ạ n – d ɗ – s a – k ɒ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kǎn-tót-sà-gɔɔn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khan-thot-sa-kon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰan˩˩˦.tʰot̚˦˥.sa˨˩.kɔːn˧/ |

### Noun

ขัณฑสกร • (kǎn-tót-sà-gɔɔn)
* rock sugar; crystalline sugar.

#### Synonyms

* น้ำตาลกรวด (nám-dtaan-grùuat)
# නිසා
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit निश्रयति (niśrayati, “to lean on”), from श्रि (śri). Compare Pali nissāya (“near”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪isaː/

### Conjunction

නිසා • (nisā)
* because

### Postposition

නිසා • (nisā)
* because, on account of, because of

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “níśrayati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 421: “Si. nisā 'near', postp. 'because of'”

### Further reading

* Carter, Charles Henry (1924) “නිසා”, in A Sinhalese-English dictionary, Colombo: Ceylon Observer Printing Works, →OCLC.
# ගිගුරුම
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit घुर्घुरा (ghurghurā). Cognate to Dhivehi ގުގުރި (guguri). Doublet of ගිගුරනවා (giguranawā)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡi.ɡu.ru.ma/, [ɡi.ɡu.ru.mə]
* Hyphenation: ගි‧ගු‧රු‧ම

### Noun

ගිගුරුම • (giguruma)
* thunder
# ചേരക്കോഴി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

ചേര (cēra) +‎ കോഴി (kōḻi)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃeːɾɐkkoːɻi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ചേരക്കോഴി • (cērakkōḻi)
* darter bird
# ചേഷ്ട
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit चेष्टा (ceṣṭā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃeːʂʈɐ/

### Noun

ചേഷ്ട • (cēṣṭa)
* movement, gesture, action, gait.

### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “ചേഷ്ട”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
# คติ
## Thai
### Etymology

From Pali gati or Sanskrit गति (gati). Doublet of คดี (ká-dii).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คติ g t i |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คะ-ติ g a – t i |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ká-dtì |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kha-ti |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰa˦˥.tiʔ˨˩/ |

### Noun

คติ • (ká-dtì)
* principle; ways; model.

#### Derived terms

* กรรมคติ
* กากคติ
* คติชาวบ้าน (ká-dtì-chaao-bâan)
* คติธรรม
* คตินิยม (ká-dtì-ní-yom)
* คติพจน์
* คติสุขารมณ์
* จันทรคติ
* เจตคติ
* ฉันทาคติ
* ทัศนคติ (tát-sà-ná-ká-dtì)
* ทิฏฐานุคติ
* ทุคติ
* โทสาคติ
* ภยาคติ
* มโนคติ (má-noo-ká-dtì)
* มยุรคติ
* โมหาคติ
* สมานคติ
* สุคติ
* สุริยคติ
* สู่สุขคติ
* หงสคติ
* อคติ (à-ká-dtì)
* อนัญคติ
* อุดมคติ (ù-dom-má-ká-dtì)
# 䅭

| 䅭 | U+416D, &#16749; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-416D |
| ← 䅬 [U+416C] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䅮 → [U+416E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䅭 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木卜月尸 (HDYBS), composition ⿰禾旁)
* a variety of panicled millet
* a small coarse grain resembling sorghum

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 857, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2626, character 3
* Unihan data for U+416D

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

䅭 (Jyutping pong4, Yale pong4)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䅭 (Pinyin páng (pang2), Wade-Giles p'ang$^2$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# คลินิก
## Thai
### Etymology

From English clinic.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คลินิก g l i n i k |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คฺลิ-หฺนิก g ̥ l i – h ̥ n i k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | klí-nìk |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khli-nik |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰli˦˥.nik̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

คลินิก • (klí-nìk)
* clinic.
# തസ്കരൻ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तस्कर (taskara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ɐskɐɾɐn/

### Noun

തസ്കരൻ • (taskaraṉ)
* thief
    Synonyms: കള്ളൻ (kaḷḷaṉ), മോഷ്ടാവ് (mōṣṭāvŭ)
# දහස
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit दशशत (daśaśata, literally “ten hundred”).

### Numeral

දහස • (dahasa)
* thousand

#### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “daśaśatá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# จิ๋ม
## Thai
### Etymology

Clipping of จุ๋มจิ๋ม.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | จิ๋ม t͡ɕ i ˇ m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | jǐm |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chim |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕim˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

จิ๋ม • (jǐm)
* (colloquial) vagina.

#### See also

* จิมิ (jì-mí)
* จิ๊มิ (jí-mí)
# จีน-ทิเบต
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | จีน-ทิเบต t͡ɕ ī n – d i e ɓ t |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | จีน-ทิ-เบด t͡ɕ ī n – d i – e ɓ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | jiin-tí-bèet |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chin-thi-bet |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕiːn˧.tʰi˦˥.beːt̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

จีน-ทิเบต • (jiin-tí-bèet)
* Sino-Tibetan
** Srijampa, S. (โสภนา ศรีจำปา) (2013) “ภาษาและวัฒนธรรมอาเซียนในยุคโลกาภิวัตน์: ความท้าทายของประเทศไทย”, in วารสารสังคมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยศรีนครินทรวิโรฒ, volume 16
    ตระกูลภาษาจีน-ทิเบต
       dtrà-guun-paa-sǎa jiin-tí-bèet
       Sino-Tibetan language family
# 一か八か
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 八 |
| いち Grade: 1 | はち > ばち Grade: 1 |
| goon ||

### Etymology

Unknown. Perhaps from gambling parlance, from 一か罰か (ichi ka bachi ka, “one or nothing”, literally “one or punishment”); or from the top strokes of the kanji in the phrase 丁か半か (chō ka han ka, literally “even or odd”), from the game of chōhan. The spelling is jukujikun (熟字訓).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いちかばちか [ìchíꜜkàbàchìkà] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [it͡ɕika̠ba̠t͡ɕika̠]

### Phrase

一(いち)か八(ばち)か • (ichikabachika)
* (idiomatic) sinking or swimming; all or nothing
    一(いち)か八(ばち)かやってみよう。
       Ichikabachika yatte miyō.
       I’ll take my chances.
    一(いち)か八(ばち)か。よし！
       Ichikabachika. Yoshi!
       Here goes nothing!
# 一抽二掕
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 一抽二掕 – see 一抽二褦 (“with many bags or much luggage; with many children”). (This term is a variant form of 一抽二褦).
# 䐧

| 䐧 | U+4427, &#17447; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4427 |
| ← 䐦 [U+4426] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䐨 → [U+4428] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䐧 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月卜口月 (BYRB), composition ⿰月高)
* (same as 犒) to reward or cheer troops with food
* money
* gifts
* etc.
* (same as 臛) meat broth

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 991, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2103, character 7
* Unihan data for U+4427

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

䐧 (Jyutping hou3, Yale hou3)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䐧 (Pinyin kào (kao4), hè (he4), Wade-Giles k'ao$^4$, ho$^4$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 䐪

| 䐪 | U+442A, &#17450; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-442A |
| ← 䐩 [U+4429] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䐫 → [U+442B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䐪 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月人土尸 (BOGS), composition ⿰月隽)
* (same as standard form 臇) fat, rich
* a stew of fish

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 992, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2102, character 11
* Unihan data for U+442A

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䐪 (Pinyin fàn (fan4), Wade-Giles fan$^4$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.