OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# खोदोगी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kʰoː.d̪oː.ɡiː/

### Verb

खोदोगी • (khodogī)
* second-person familiar feminine future indicative of खोदना (khodnā)
# खोदेगी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kʰoː.d̪eː.ɡiː/

### Verb

खोदेगी • (khodegī)
* inflection of खोदना (khodnā):
** second-person singular intimate feminine future indicative
** third-person singular feminine future indicative
# erbrächen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

erbrächen
* first-person plural subjunctive II of erbrechen
# equipares
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.kiˈpa.ɾəs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [e.kiˈpa.ɾes]

### Verb

equipares
* second-person singular preterite indicative of equipar

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: e‧qui‧pa‧res

### Verb

equipares
* second-person singular present subjunctive of equiparar
* inflection of equipar:
** second-person singular future subjunctive
** second-person singular personal infinitive

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ekiˈpaɾes/ [e.kiˈpa.ɾes]
* Rhymes: -aɾes
* Syllabification: e‧qui‧pa‧res

### Verb

equipares
* second-person singular future subjunctive of equipar
* second-person singular present subjunctive of equiparar
# equiparias
## Portuguese
### Verb

equiparias
* second-person singular conditional of equipar
# जनम
## Hindi
### Noun

जनम • (janam) m
* Alternative form of जन्म (janma)
# epileptical
## English
### Adjective

epileptical (comparative more epileptical, superlative most epileptical)
* Alternative spelling of epileptic
** 1734, William Stukeley, Of the Gout, pages 51–52:Tulpius in his observations, L. IV. 2. tells a story, that the subtle aura of the gout in a patient, would sometimes fly up from the great toe to the brain, and cause an epileptical fitt.
# eremits
## Swedish
### Noun

eremits
* indefinite genitive singular of eremit
# जढल
## Prakrit
### Noun

जढल (jaḍhala)
* Devanagari script form of 𑀚𑀠𑀮 (“belly”)
# epotavisse
## Latin
### Verb

ēpōtāvisse
* perfect active infinitive of ēpōtō
# epotavissent
## Latin
### Verb

ēpōtāvissent
* third-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of ēpōtō
# epotavissem
## Latin
### Verb

ēpōtāvissem
* first-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of ēpōtō
# erasuram
## Latin
### Participle

ērāsūram
* accusative feminine singular of ērāsūrus
# जहाँगीर
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* जहांगीर (jahāṅgīr)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جهانگیر (jahāngīr). Cognate with Bengali জাহাঙ্গীর (jahaṅgir)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒə.ɦɑːŋ.ɡiːɾ/, [d͡ʒɐ.ɦä̃ːŋ.ɡiːɾ]
* Rhymes: -iːɾ

### Proper noun

जहाँगीर • (jahāṅgīr) m (Urdu spelling جہانگير)
* Jahangir ((1569–1627), the world-subduing Mughal emperor)

#### Derived terms

* जहाँगिरी (jahāṅgirī)
# equivocadamente
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From equivocada +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /e.ki.voˌka.daˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /e.ki.voˌka.daˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /e.ki.voˌka.daˈmẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.ki.vuˌka.dɐˈmẽ.tɨ/ [i.ki.vuˌka.ðɐˈmẽ.tɨ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /i.ki.vuˌka.dɐˈmẽ.tɨ/ [i.ki.vuˌka.ðɐˈmẽ.tɨ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /i.ki.buˌka.dɐˈmẽ.tɨ/ [i.ki.βuˌka.ðɐˈmẽ.tɨ]
* Hyphenation: e‧qui‧vo‧ca‧da‧men‧te

### Adverb

equivocadamente (comparable, comparative mais equivocadamente, superlative o mais equivocadamente)
* mistakenly, wrongly
    Synonyms: erradamente, erroneamente

### Further reading

* “equivocadamente”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

## Spanish
### Etymology

From equivocado +‎ -mente.

### Adverb

equivocadamente
* mistakenly, wrongly
    Synonyms: erróneamente, erradamente

### Further reading

* “equivocadamente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# eretiche
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈrɛ.ti.ke/
* Rhymes: -ɛtike
* Hyphenation: e‧rè‧ti‧che

### Adjective

eretiche
* feminine plural of eretico

### Noun

eretiche f
* plural of eretica

### Anagrams

* cheterei, eteriche
# ereticie
## Romanian
### Etymology

From eretic +‎ -ie.

### Noun

ereticie f (plural ereticii)
* (dated) heresy
# erosió
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin erosiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.ɾu.ziˈo]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.ɾo.ziˈo]
* IPA: (Valencia) [e.ɾo.ziˈo]

### Noun

erosió f (plural erosions)
* erosion

#### Derived terms

* erosionar

#### Related terms

* erosiu

### Further reading

* “erosió” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “erosió”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “erosió” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “erosió” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# erigervi
## Italian
### Verb

erigervi
* compound of the infinitive erigere with vi
# eriges
## Latin
### Verb

ērigēs
* second-person singular future active indicative of ērigō

## Portuguese
### Verb

eriges
* second-person singular present indicative of erigir

## Spanish
### Verb

eriges
* second-person singular present indicative of erigir
# erdgeschichtlichem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

erdgeschichtlichem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of erdgeschichtlich
# erdhaltige
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

erdhaltige
* inflection of erdhaltig:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# erschöpfenderes
## German
### Adjective

erschöpfenderes
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular comparative degree of erschöpfend
# erschöpfenderen
## German
### Adjective

erschöpfenderen
* inflection of erschöpfend:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular comparative degree
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular comparative degree
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular comparative degree
** strong dative plural comparative degree
** weak/mixed all-case plural comparative degree
# जाननेवाली
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒɑːn.neː.ʋɑː.liː/, [d͡ʒä̃ːn.neː.ʋäː.liː]

### Verb

जाननेवाली • (jānnevālī)
* feminine singular prospective/agentive participle of जानना (jānnā)
# जाननेवालीं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒɑːn.neː.ʋɑː.lĩː/, [d͡ʒä̃ːn.neː.ʋäː.lĩː]

### Verb

जाननेवालीं • (jānnevālī̃)
* feminine plural prospective/agentive participle of जानना (jānnā)
# eretizontide
## Italian
### Noun

eretizontide m (plural eretizontidi)
* erethizontid
# erillisuuni
## Finnish
### Etymology

erillis- +‎ uuni

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈerilːisˌuːni/, [ˈe̞rilːis̠ˌuːni]
* Rhymes: -uːni
* Syllabification: e‧ril‧lis‧uu‧ni

### Noun

erillisuuni
* wall oven, separate oven (oven without a cooktop)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of erillisuuni (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
# erillistalo
## Finnish
### Etymology

erillis- +‎ talo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈerilːisˌtɑlo/, [ˈe̞rilːis̠ˌtɑ̝lo̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑlo
* Syllabification: e‧ril‧lis‧ta‧lo

### Noun

erillistalo
* a detached house (omakotitalo) that is not independent, but instead on the same lot as another, often as part of a condominium (asunto-osakeyhtiö)
    Hypernym: pientalo
    Coordinate terms: ketjutalo, omakotitalo, paritalo, rivitalo, kaupunkipientalo

#### Declension

Possessive forms of erillistalo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “erillistalo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# गाधताम्
## Sanskrit
### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡɑː.dʱɐ.tɑːm/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɡɑː.d̪ʱɐ.t̪ɑːm/

### Verb

गाधताम् • (gādhatām)
* imperative active third-person singular of गाधते (gādhate)
# erigerem
## Latin
### Verb

ērigerem
* first-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of ērigō
# झाट
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ঝাট (Assamese script)
* ᬛᬵᬝ (Balinese script)
* ঝাট (Bengali script)
* 𑰖𑰯𑰘 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀛𑀸𑀝 (Brahmi script)
* ဈာဋ (Burmese script)
* ઝાટ (Gujarati script)
* ਝਾਟ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌝𑌾𑌟 (Grantha script)
* ꦙꦴꦛ (Javanese script)
* 𑂕𑂰𑂗 (Kaithi script)
* ಝಾಟ (Kannada script)
* ឈាដ (Khmer script)
* ຌາຏ (Lao script)
* ഝാട (Malayalam script)
* ᢝᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢞᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘖𑘰𑘘 (Modi script)
* ᠽᠾᠠᢗᢌᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦶𑧑𑦸 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐗𑐵𑐚 (Newa script)
* ଝାଟ (Odia script)
* ꢚꢵꢜ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆙𑆳𑆛 (Sharada script)
* 𑖖𑖯𑖘 (Siddham script)
* ඣාට (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩤𑩛𑩦 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚒𑚭𑚔 (Takri script)
* ஜ²ாட (Tamil script)
* ఝాట (Telugu script)
* ฌาฏ (Thai script)
* ཛྷཱ་ཊ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒗𑒰𑒙 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨦𑨊𑨔 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From a substrate language.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑʱɑː.ʈɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd͡ʑʱɑː.ʈɐ/

### Noun

झाट • (jhāṭa) stem, m
* an arbour (L.)
* a forest (also n. W.; L.)
* cleaning sores (L.)

#### Descendants

* Magadhi Prakrit:
** Bengali: ঝাড় (jhaṛ)
* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀛𑀸𑀟 (jhāḍa)
** Marathi: झाड (jhāḍ)
** Konkani: झाड (jhāḍ)
* Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀛𑀸𑀟 (jhāḍa)
** Gujarati: ઝાડ (jhāḍ)
** Hindi: झाड़ (jhāṛ)
# eruginaturus
## Latin
### Etymology

Future active participle of erūginō

### Participle

ērūginātūrus (feminine ērūginātūra, neuter ērūginātūrum); first/second-declension participle
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# गुफुर
## Bodo (India)
### Adjective

गुफुर (guphur) (Latin script guphur)
* white
# erikoislahjakas
## Finnish
### Etymology

erikois- +‎ lahjakas

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈerikoi̯sˌlɑhjɑkɑs/, [ˈe̞riko̞i̯s̠ˌlɑ̝xjɑ̝kɑ̝s̠]
* Rhymes: -ɑhjɑkɑs
* Syllabification: e‧ri‧kois‧lah‧ja‧kas

### Adjective

erikoislahjakas
* that has a special talent

#### Declension

Possessive forms of erikoislahjakas (Kotus type 41*A/vieras, kk-k gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

#### Derived terms

* erikoislahjakkuus

### Further reading

* “erikoislahjakas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# झुका
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒʱʊ.kɑː/, [d͡ʒʱʊ.käː]

### Verb

झुका • (jhukā)
* inflection of झुकना (jhuknā):
** direct masculine singular perfective participle
** masculine singular perfect indicative
* inflection of झुकाना (jhukānā):
** stem
** second-person singular intimate present imperative
# erradas
## Galician
### Adjective

erradas
* feminine plural of errado

### Participle

erradas
* feminine plural of errado

## Portuguese
### Adjective

erradas
* feminine plural of errado

### Participle

erradas f pl
* feminine plural of errado

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈradas/ [eˈra.ð̞as]
* Rhymes: -adas
* Syllabification: e‧rra‧das

### Adjective

erradas f pl
* feminine plural of errado

### Participle

erradas f pl
* feminine plural of errado
# ergossen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Participle

ergossen
* past participle of ergießen
# erweichet
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

erweichet
* second-person plural subjunctive I of erweichen
# eructarà
## Catalan
### Verb

eructarà
* third-person singular future indicative of eructar
# errorsivik
## Greenlandic
### Etymology

From errorsivoq (“washing clothes”) +‎ -vik (“place”), from errorpaa (“washes”).

### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /irrursivik/, [ɜχ.χɔs.sɪ.vɪk]

### Noun

errorsivik (plural errorsiviit)
* washtub

#### Related terms

* baalia (“tub”)
# जर्जर
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit जर्जर (jarjara).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒəɾ.d͡ʒəɾ/, [d͡ʒɐɾ.d͡ʒɐɾ]

### Adjective

जर्जर • (jarjar) (indeclinable)
* decayed, derelict, dying
    जर्जर शरीर ― jarjar śarīr ― emaciated body

#### See also

* जर्जरता (jarjartā)
* जर्जरित (jarjarit)

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “जर्जर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 361

## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From the root जर् (jar, “to decay”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈd͡ʑɐɾ.d͡ʑɐ.ɾɐ/

### Adjective

जर्जर • (jarjara) stem
* decayed, decrepit

#### Descendants

* Pali: jajjara
* Prakrit: 𑀚𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀭 (jajjara)
** Hindi: जाजरा (jājrā)
** Old Gujarati: जाजरउं (jājaraüṃ)
*** Gujarati: જાજ્રું (jājrũ)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “जर्जर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 414.
# गूंगा
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡuːŋ.ɡɑː/, [ɡũːŋ.ɡäː]

### Adjective

गूंगा • (gūṅgā)
* Alternative spelling of गूँगा (gūṅgā)
# गूँगे
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡuːŋ.ɡeː/, [ɡũːŋ.ɡeː]

### Adjective

गूँगे • (gūṅge) m
* inflection of गूँगा (gūṅgā):
** oblique/vocative singular
** direct plural
# गूँजना
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit गृध्यति (gṛdhyati).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡuːnd͡ʒ.nɑː/, [ɡũːnd͡ʒ.näː]

### Verb

गूँजना • (gūñjnā) (intransitive, Urdu spelling گُون٘جْنا)
* to echo, resound, reverbrate

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms गूँजिये (gūñjiye) and गूँजियेगा (gūñjiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: गूँजिए (gūñjie) and गूँजिएगा (gūñjiegā).

### References

* Bahri, Caturvedi, Dasa-Hindi (2022) “गूँजना”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Hindi Dictionaries]
# esasperammo
## Italian
### Verb

esasperammo
* first-person plural past historic of esasperare
# esaltandoci
## Italian
### Verb

esaltandoci
* first-person plural gerund of esaltarsi
# esaltammo
## Italian
### Verb

esaltammo
* first-person plural past historic of esaltare
# डौळा
## Haryanvi
### Noun

डौळा (ḍauḷā)
* divider between fields
# ड्यूक
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English duke, from Old French duc, from Latin dux, ducis, from Proto-Indo-European *dewk-s.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɖjuːk/

### Noun

ड्यूक • (ḍyūk) m (Urdu spelling ڈیوک)
* duke
# डोहाळा
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘚𑘻𑘮𑘯𑘰 (ḍohaḷā), 𑘚𑘻𑘮𑘻𑘯𑘰 (ḍohoḷā), 𑘚𑘼𑘯𑘰 (ḍauḷā), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀟𑁄𑀳𑀮 (ḍohala), 𑀤𑁄𑀳𑀮 (dohala), from a derivative of Sanskrit द्विहृदया (dvihṛdayā, “double-hearted, pregnant”) (compare दोहद (dohada), दौर्हृद (daurhṛda)). Compare Hindustani دوہَل (dohal) / दोहल (dohal), Sinhalese දොළ (doḷa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɖo.ɦa.ɭ̆a/, [ɖo.a.ɭ̆a]

### Noun

डोहाळा • (ḍohāḷā) m
* craving of a pregnant woman

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*dvihr̥da”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “डोहाळा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “डोहळा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “डोह(हा)ळा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# esbatut
## Catalan
### Participle

esbatut (feminine esbatuda, masculine plural esbatuts, feminine plural esbatudes)
* past participle of esbatre
# esbochan
## Galician
### Verb

esbochan
* third-person plural present indicative of esbochar
# esbochache
## Galician
### Verb

esbochache
* (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) second-person singular preterite indicative of esbochar
# esbraseies
## Portuguese
### Verb

esbraseies
* second-person singular present subjunctive of esbrasear
# तुरुप
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* तुरूप (turūp)

### Etymology

Derived from English trump.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪ʊ.ɾʊp/

### Noun

तुरुप • (turup) m (Urdu spelling تروپ)
* (in some card games) a card of the chosen set (suit) that has a higher value than cards of the other three sets during a particular game

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “तुरुप”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 458
# erotopathic
## English
### Etymology

From erotopathy +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

erotopathic (not comparable)
* Relating to erotopathy.
# erotopath
## English
### Etymology

From eroto- +‎ -path.

### Noun

erotopath (plural erotopaths)
* A person who has erotopathy.
# त्यागपत्र
## Hindi
### Etymology

A Sanskritic compound of त्याग (tyāg, “leaving, abandonment”) +‎ पत्र (patra, “letter, paper”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪jɑːɡ.pət̪.ɾᵊ/, [t̪jäːɡ.pɐt̪.ɾᵊ]

### Noun

त्यागपत्र • (tyāgpatra) m
* (formal) resignation
    Synonym: इस्तीफ़ा (istīfā)
# त्याच्या
## Marathi
### Pronoun

त्याच्या • (tyācyā) m
* genitive of तो (to, “he”): his

#### Alternative forms

* त्याचा (tyācā)
# erwartendes
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

erwartendes
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of erwartend
# erwartenden
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

erwartenden
* inflection of erwartend:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# erwarteten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

erwarteten
* inflection of erwartet:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# निकलवाये
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nɪ.kəl.ʋɑː.jeː/, [nɪ.kɐl.ʋäː.jeː]

### Verb

निकलवाये • (nikalvāye)
* inflection of निकलवाना (nikalvānā):
** masculine plural perfective participle
** oblique masculine singular perfective participle
** masculine plural perfect indicative
** second-person singular intimate future subjunctive
** third-person singular future subjunctive
# escamoto
## Portuguese
### Verb

escamoto
* first-person singular present indicative of escamotar
# जोति
## Old Hindi
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit ज्योति (jyoti).

### Noun

जोति (joti) f
* light
** c. 1420, Kabīr 77.1:एक जोति तैं सब उतपंना, कौंण वारंण कौंण सूदाeka joti ta͠i saba utapãnā, ka͠uṇa vārãṇa ka͠uṇa sūdāAll have arisen from one light, who is a Brahmin and who is a Shudra?

#### Descendants

* Hindustani: jot
    Hindi: जोत
    Urdu: جوت (jot)

### Further reading

* Jaroslav Strnad (2013) Morphology and Syntax of Old Hindī : Edition and Analysis of One Hundred Kabīr Vānī Poems From Rājasthān (Brill's Indological Library; 45), Leiden, →OCLC, page 535
# जोधा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit योद्धा (yoddhā), nominative singular of योद्धृ (yoddhṛ).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒoː.d̪ʱɑː/, [d͡ʒoː.d̪ʱäː]

### Noun

जोधा • (jodhā) m
* fighter, warrior
    Synonym: योद्धा (yoddhā)
# तोंड
## Konkani
### Alternative forms

तोण (toṇ)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit तुण्ड (tuṇḍa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [toɳɖə]

### Noun

तोंड • (toṇḍa) (Latin script tondda, Kannada script ತೊಂಡ)
* mouth
    Synonym: मुख (mukh)

### References

* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎

## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi तोंड (toṃḍa), Maharastri Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀁𑀟 (tuṃḍa), from Sanskrit तुण्ड (tuṇḍa). Cognate with Konkani तोण (toṇ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪oɳ.ɖə/

### Noun

तोंड • (toṇḍa) n
* (anatomy) mouth
    Synonym: मुख (mukh)
* (anatomy) face
    Synonym: चेहरा (cehrā)

#### Derived terms

* तोंड देणे (toṇḍa deṇe, “to face”)
* तोंडी (toṇḍī, “oral, orally”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “तोंड”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “तोंड”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “तोंड”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
* Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tuṇḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# नि
## Marathi
### Etymology

Shortened form of आणि (āṇi) ?

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
IPA: /ni/, [niː]

### Conjunction

नि • (ni)
* and
    Synonyms: आणि (āṇi), अन् (an), व (va)

#### Usage notes

This word is an exception to the orthographic rule that word-final /i/ and /u/ in native (non-borrowed) words are always long.

### References

* ↑ Raeside, Ian Matthew Paton, Nemade, Bhalchandra Vanaji (1991) Marathi Reading Course, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, page 16

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “नि”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ni]
* Phonetic Devanagari: नि

### Particle

नि • (ni)
* Emphatic interrogative particle placed at the end of the sentence.

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* নি (Assamese script)
* ᬦᬶ (Balinese script)
* নি (Bengali script)
* 𑰡𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀦𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* နိ (Burmese script)
* નિ (Gujarati script)
* ਨਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌨𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦤꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂢𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ನಿ (Kannada script)
* និ (Khmer script)
* ນິ (Lao script)
* നി (Malayalam script)
* ᠨᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘡𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠨᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧁𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐣𑐶 (Newa script)
* ନି (Odia script)
* ꢥꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆤𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖡𑖰 (Siddham script)
* නි (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩯𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚝𑚮 (Takri script)
* நி (Tamil script)
* ని (Telugu script)
* นิ (Thai script)
* ནི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒢𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨝𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *ní, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ní, from Proto-Indo-European *(h₁)ni (thus ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬌 (ni), German nieder, English nether, beneath.

#### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ní/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /n̪i/

#### Prefix

नि • (ní)
* down
* back
* in, into

#### See also

* निस्- (nís)

### Etymology 2

See नी (nī).

#### Noun

नि • (ní) stem, m or f or n
* Alternative spelling of नी (nī́, “leading, guide, leader”)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

See निषाध (niṣādha).

#### Noun

नि • (ní) stem, m
* Alternative spelling of निषाध (niṣādha, “the 7th musical note”)

##### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “नि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0538/3.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 40-1
# esbabayaríamos
## Asturian
### Verb

esbabayaríamos
* first-person plural conditional of esbabayar
# escarificaban
## Spanish
### Verb

escarificaban
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of escarificar
# escarificada
## Spanish
### Participle

escarificada f sg
* feminine singular of escarificado
# escarificabas
## Spanish
### Verb

escarificabas
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of escarificar
# escarificadas
## Spanish
### Participle

escarificadas f pl
* feminine plural of escarificado
# esbatanarem
## Catalan
### Verb

esbatanarem
* first-person plural future indicative of esbatanar
# esbatana
## Catalan
### Verb

esbatana
* inflection of esbatanar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# निरनुनासिक
## Hindi
### Etymology

From निर्- (nir-) +‎ अनुनासिक (anunāsik).

### Adjective

निरनुनासिक • (niranunāsik)
* (linguistics, phonetics) lacking nasality
* (orthography) lacking anusvāra or candrabindu

#### Coordinate terms

* सानुनासिक (sānunāsik)