OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# मिमियाना
## Hindi
### Etymology

Reduplication of में (mẽ, “sound of a goat”) + -इयाना (-iyānā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mɪ.mɪ.jɑː.nɑː/, [mɪ.mi.jäː.näː]

### Verb

मिमियाना • (mimiyānā) (intransitive)
* to bleat
    Synonyms: मेमना (memnā), में-में करना (mẽ-mẽ karnā)
    सारी बकरियाँ मेरे घर के बाहार मिमिया रही है।sārī bakriyā̃ mere ghar ke bāhār mimiyā rahī hai.All the goats are bleating outside my house.

#### Conjugation

$^1$The participles मिमियाये (mimiyāye), मिमियायी (mimiyāyī) and मिमियायीं (mimiyāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: मिमियाए (mimiyāe), मिमियाई (mimiyāī) and मिमियाईं (mimiyāī̃).
$^1$The participles मिमियाये (mimiyāye), मिमियायी (mimiyāyī) and मिमियायीं (mimiyāyī̃) can also be spelled without the y: मिमियाए (mimiyāe), मिमियाई (mimiyāī) and मिमियाईं (mimiyāī̃). $^2$The forms मिमियाये (mimiyāye) and मिमियायें (mimiyāyẽ) can also be spelled without the y: मिमियाए (mimiyāe) and मिमियाएँ (mimiyāẽ). $^3$The forms मिमियािये (mimiyāiye) and मिमियाियेगा (mimiyāiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: मिमियािए (mimiyāie) and मिमियािएगा (mimiyāiegā). $^4$The forms मिमियायेगा (mimiyāyegā), मिमियायेंगे (mimiyāyeṅge), मिमियायेगी (mimiyāyegī) and मिमियायेंगी (mimiyāyeṅgī) can also be spelled without the y: मिमियाएगा (mimiyāegā), मिमियाएँगे (mimiyāeṅge), मिमियाएगी (mimiyāegī) and मिमियाएँगी (mimiyāeṅgī).

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मिमियाना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# मियाँ की मल्हार
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* मियाँ मल्हार (miyā̃ malhār)

### Etymology

मियाँ (miyā̃) refers to Miyā̃ Tānsen, who either created this raga, or, less commonly, to whom this raga was first dedicated.

### Proper noun

मियाँ की मल्हार • (miyā̃ kī malhār) f
* (Indian classical music) a monsoon or 2nd prahara of the night raga, in the Kafi thaat
# esnale
## Asturian
### Verb

esnale
* first-person singular present subjunctive of esnalar
* third-person singular present subjunctive of esnalar
# esmolicávais
## Galician
### Verb

esmolicávais
* (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) second-person plural imperfect indicative of esmolicar
# esmolique
## Galician
### Verb

esmolique
* inflection of esmolicar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# espelharíeis
## Portuguese
### Verb

espelharíeis
* second-person plural conditional of espelhar
# esperarles
## Spanish
### Verb

esperarles
* infinitive of esperar combined with les
# esperaries
## Catalan
### Verb

esperaries
* second-person singular conditional of esperar
# esperarien
## Catalan
### Verb

esperarien
* third-person plural conditional of esperar
# लायेगी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /lɑː.jeː.ɡiː/, [läː.jeː.ɡiː]

### Verb

लायेगी • (lāyegī)
* inflection of लाना (lānā):
** second-person singular intimate feminine future indicative
** third-person singular feminine future indicative
# मिश्रधातु
## Hindi
### Etymology

मिश्र (miśra, “mixture”) +‎ धातु (dhātu, “metal”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mɪʃ.ɾə.d̪ʱɑː.t̪uː/, [mɪʃ.ɾɐ.d̪ʱäː.t̪uː]

### Noun

मिश्रधातु • (miśradhātu) f
* alloy
# esplicásemos
## Spanish
### Verb

esplicásemos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of esplicar
# महिलाओ
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mə.ɦɪ.lɑː.oː/, [mɐ.ɦɪ.läː.oː]

### Noun

महिलाओ • (mahilāo) f
* vocative plural of महिला (mahilā)
# परश्वस्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পৰশ্বস্ (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬭᬰ᭄ᬯᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
* পরশ্বস্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰨𑰫𑰿𑰪𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀭𑀰𑁆𑀯𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ပရၐွသ် (Burmese script)
* પરશ્વસ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਪਰਸ਼੍ਵਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑌰𑌶𑍍𑌵𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦫꦯ꧀ꦮꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂩𑂬𑂹𑂫𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಪರಶ್ವಸ್ (Kannada script)
* បរឝ្វស៑ (Khmer script)
* ປຣຨ຺ວສ຺ (Lao script)
* പരശ്വസ് (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᠠᡵᠠᡧᠣᠸᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘨𑘫𑘿𑘪𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠠᠷᠠᠱᢦᠰ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧈𑧋𑧠𑧊𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐬𑐱𑑂𑐰𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
* ପରଶ୍ଵସ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢬꢯ꣄ꢮꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆫𑆯𑇀𑆮𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖨𑖫𑖿𑖪𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
* පරශ‍්වස් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩼𑩿 𑪙𑩾𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚤𑚧𑚶𑚦𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
* பரஶ்வஸ் (Tamil script)
* పరశ్వస్ (Telugu script)
* ปรศฺวสฺ (Thai script)
* པ་ར་ཤྭ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒩𑒬𑓂𑒫𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨫𑨮𑩇𑨭𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

पर (para, “next, following”) +‎ श्वस् (śvas, “tomorrow”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɐ.ɾɐɕ.ʋɐs/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /pɐˈɾɐɕ.ʋɐs̪/

### Adverb

परश्वस् • (paraśvas)
* the day after tomorrow

#### Descendants

* Assamese: পৰ্শুই (porxui), পৰহি (porohi)
* Bengali: পরশু (porśu), পরু (poru)
* Hindi: परसों (parsõ)
* Marathi: परवा (parvā)
* Sylheti: ꠙꠞꠥ (foru)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “परश्वस्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 587/2.
# espanté
## Spanish
### Verb

espanté
* first-person singular preterite indicative of espantar
# esparruñariades
## Galician
### Verb

esparruñariades
* second-person plural conditional of esparruñar
# espinabais
## Spanish
### Verb

espinabais
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of espinar
# espina santa
## Spanish
### Noun

espina santa f (plural espinas santas)
* Christ's thorn

### Further reading

* “espina santa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# esplorantaj
## Esperanto
### Adjective

esplorantaj
* plural present active participle of esplori
# मिलवाकर
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mɪl.ʋɑː.kəɾ/, [mɪl.ʋäː.kɐɾ]

### Verb

मिलवाकर • (milvākar)
* conjunctive form of मिलवाना (milvānā)
# मोतीं
## Konkani
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀺𑀅 (mŏttia), from Sanskrit मौक्तिक (mauktika).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mot̪ĩː]

### Noun

मोतीं • (motī̃) (Latin script motim, Kannada script ಮೊತಿಂ)
* pearl

### References

* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎
# espinacas
## Spanish
### Noun

espinacas f pl
* plural of espinaca
# वाताद
## Hindi
### Etymology

Via Sanskrit वाताद (vātāda), which is a phono-semantic matching of Classical Persian بادام (bādām, “almond”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʋɑː.t̪ɑːd̪/, [ʋäː.t̪äːd̪]

### Noun

वाताद • (vātād) m (Urdu spelling واتاد)
* (rare, formal) the almond tree or fruit
    Synonyms: (more common) बादाम (bādām), नेत्रोपम (netropam)

#### Declension
### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “वाताद”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱাতাদ (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬵᬢᬵᬤ (Balinese script)
* বাতাদ (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰯𑰝𑰯𑰟 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀸𑀢𑀸𑀤 (Brahmi script)
* ဝါတာဒ (Burmese script)
* વાતાદ (Gujarati script)
* ਵਾਤਾਦ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌾𑌤𑌾𑌦 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦴꦠꦴꦢ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂰𑂞𑂰𑂠 (Kaithi script)
* ವಾತಾದ (Kannada script)
* វាតាទ (Khmer script)
* ວາຕາທ (Lao script)
* വാതാദ (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢠᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡩᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘰𑘝𑘰𑘟 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠠᢗᢐᠠᢗᢑᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧑𑦽𑧑𑦿 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐵𑐟𑐵𑐡 (Newa script)
* ଵାତାଦ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢵꢡꢵꢣ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆳𑆠𑆳𑆢 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖯𑖝𑖯𑖟 (Siddham script)
* වාතාද (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩛𑩫𑩛𑩭 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚭𑚙𑚭𑚛 (Takri script)
* வாதாத³ (Tamil script)
* వాతాద (Telugu script)
* วาตาท (Thai script)
* ཝཱ་ཏཱ་ད (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒰𑒞𑒰𑒠 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨊𑨙𑨊𑨛 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɑː.tɑː.dɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋɑːˈt̪ɑː.d̪ɐ/

### Etymology 1

From वात (vāta, “air”).

#### Noun

वाताद • (vātāda) stem, m
* air-eater, a kind of animal

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Phono-semantic matching of Classical Persian بادام (bādām).

#### Alternative forms

* वाताम (vātāma) — closer to bādām

#### Noun

वाताद • (vātāda) stem, m
* (neologism) almond
    Synonyms: ईषद्वीर्य (īṣadvīrya), नेत्रोपम (netropama)

##### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “वाताद”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 935.
# especificaría
## Spanish
### Verb

especificaría
* first/third-person singular conditional of especificar
# लामा
## Bodo (India)
### Etymology

From Proto-Bodo-Garo *lam¹ ~ la¹-ma, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lam. Compare Dimasa lama, Garo ram, rama.

### Noun

लामा (lama) (Latin script lama)
* road

## Nepali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tibetan བླ་མ (bla ma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lämä]
* Phonetic Devanagari: लामा

### Noun

लामा • (lāmā)
* (Buddhism) a lama, or more generally, any Buddhist clergy
# लाम्‍निवा
## Yakkha
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

लाम्‍निवा (transliteration needed)
* path, way
* system, method
# लाम्‍बु
## Yakkha
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

लाम्‍बु (transliteration needed)
* way, path, road
* means, method, mode
# espurgati
## Italian
### Participle

espurgati m pl
* masculine plural of espurgato

### Anagrams

* pregustai, spigature
# esquimaos
## Spanish
### Noun

esquimaos m pl
* plural of esquimao
# esquimaux
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

esquimaux m pl
* masculine plural of esquimau
# espier
## English
### Etymology

From espy +‎ -er.

### Noun

espier (plural espiers)
* One who espies.
** 1885, Edward Bouverie Pusey, The Minor Prophets […] :but would himself be a seer, an espier of future events

### References

* “espier”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Peirse, Pierse, peries

## Middle French
### Verb

espier
* to watch

#### Conjugation

* Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* aspier
* espeier, espoier

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *spiō (“to spy, espy”), from Frankish *spehōn (“to spy, watch”).

### Verb

espier
* to watch

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Synonyms

* esguarder
* reguarder

#### Related terms

* espie

#### Descendants

* Angevin: échaupier
* Bourbonnais-Berrichon: épiger (Berrichon, Bourbonnais)
* Middle French: espier
** French: épier
*** Haitian Creole: espyon
* Lorrain: h'pié, khpiyé, khpwé
* Norman: êpier
* Picard: èpieu (Athois)
* Walloon: spwè
* → Middle English: aspien, aspyen, espien, espyen, spien
** English: aspy, espy, spy
** Scots: aspy, espy, spy
** → Welsh: sbio, ysbïo
# esquelético
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From esqueleto +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.keˈlɛ.t͡ʃi.ku/, /es.keˈlɛ.t͡ʃi.ku/
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.keˈlɛ.t͡ʃi.ku/, /es.keˈlɛ.t͡ʃi.ku/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.keˈlɛ.t͡ʃi.ku/, /eʃ.keˈlɛ.t͡ʃi.ku/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.keˈlɛ.t͡ʃi.ko/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kɨˈlɛ.ti.ku/
* Hyphenation: es‧que‧lé‧ti‧co

### Adjective

esquelético (feminine esquelética, masculine plural esqueléticos, feminine plural esqueléticas)
* (anatomy) skeletal

## Spanish
### Etymology

From esqueleto +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eskeˈletiko/ [es.keˈle.t̪i.ko]
* Rhymes: -etiko
* Syllabification: es‧que‧lé‧ti‧co

### Adjective

esquelético (feminine esquelética, masculine plural esqueléticos, feminine plural esqueléticas)
* skeletal (relating to the skeleton)
    músculo esqueléticoskeletal muscle
* skeletal (emaciated)

#### Further reading

* “esquelético”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# esquema Ponzi
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Named after con artist Charles Ponzi (1882–1949).

### Noun

esquema Ponzi m (plural esquemas Ponzi)
* Ponzi scheme

## Spanish
### Noun

esquema Ponzi m (plural esquemas Ponzis)
* Ponzi scheme
# esperei
## Galician
### Verb

esperei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of esperar

## Portuguese
### Verb

esperei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of esperar
# espinero
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /espiˈneɾo/ [es.piˈne.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: es‧pi‧ne‧ro

### Noun

espinero m (plural espineros)
* thornbird

### Further reading

* “espinero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# श्रित
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* শ্ৰিত (Assamese script)
* ᬰ᭄ᬭᬶᬢ (Balinese script)
* শ্রিত (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰿𑰨𑰰𑰝 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑁆𑀭𑀺𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* ၐြိတ (Burmese script)
* શ્રિત (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼੍ਰਿਤ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑍍𑌰𑌿𑌤 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦿꦶꦠ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂱𑂞 (Kaithi script)
* ಶ್ರಿತ (Kannada script)
* ឝ្រិត (Khmer script)
* ຨ຺ຣິຕ (Lao script)
* ശ്രിത (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᡵᡳᢠᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘱𑘝 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠷᠢᢐᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧠𑧈𑧒𑦽 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐶𑐟 (Newa script)
* ଶ୍ରିତ (Odia script)
* ꢯ꣄ꢬꢶꢡ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑇀𑆫𑆴𑆠 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖿𑖨𑖰𑖝 (Siddham script)
* ශ්‍රිත (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿 𑪙𑩼𑩑𑩫 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚶𑚤𑚮𑚙 (Takri script)
* ஶ்ரித (Tamil script)
* శ్రిత (Telugu script)
* ศฺริต (Thai script)
* ཤྲི་ཏ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑓂𑒩𑒱𑒞 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑩇𑨫𑨁𑨙 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćritás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlitós (“leaning, lying”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬌-𐬯𐬭𐬌𐬙𐬀 (ni-srita), Ancient Greek ἄκλῐτος (áklitos, “unwavering”), Old English hliþ.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕɾi.tɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɕɾi.t̪ɐ/

### Adjective

श्रित • (śritá) stem
* lying, situated in, located in
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 2.3.11:घृ॒तं मि॑मिक्षे घृ॒तम॑स्य॒ योनि॑र्घृ॒ते श्रि॒तो घृ॒तम्व॑स्य॒ धाम॑ । अ॒नु॒ष्व॒धमा व॑ह मा॒दय॑स्व॒ स्वाहा॑कृतं वृषभ वक्षि ह॒व्यं ॥ghṛtáṃ mimikṣe ghṛtámasya yónirghṛté śritó ghṛtámvasya dhā́ma. anuṣvadhámā́ vaha mādáyasva svā́hākṛtaṃ vṛṣabha vakṣi havyáṃ.Oil has been mixed: oil is his habitation. In oil he is lying: oil is his proper province. Come as thy wont is: O thou Steer, rejoice thee; bear off the oblation duly consecrated.
** c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Kṛṣṇa-Yajurveda (Taittirīya Saṃhitā) IV.5.1.7:ये चे॒मां रु॒द्रा अ॒भितो॑ दि॒क्षु श्रि॒ताः स॑हस्र॒शोऽवै॑षां॒ हेड॑ ईमहे॥yé cemā́ṃ rudrā́ abhíto dikṣú śritā́ḥ sahasraśóʼvaiṣāṃ héḍa īmahe.And the thousands of Rudras who are lying around this earth in the quarters Their wrath do we pray to.

#### Descendants

* Pali: sita
* Prakrit: 𑀲𑀺𑀅 (sia)
# शान्ति
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃɑːn.t̪iː/, [ʃä̃ːn̪.t̪iː]

### Noun

शान्ति • (śānti) f (Urdu spelling شانْتی)
* alternative spelling of शांति (śānti)

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* শান্তি (Assamese script)
* ᬰᬵᬦ᭄ᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* শান্তি (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰯𑰡𑰿𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑀸𑀦𑁆𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ၐာန္တိ (Burmese script)
* શાન્તિ (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼ਾਨ੍ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑌾𑌨𑍍𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂰𑂢𑂹𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಶಾನ್ತಿ (Kannada script)
* ឝាន្តិ (Khmer script)
* ຨານ຺ຕິ (Lao script)
* ശാന്തി (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠨᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘰𑘡𑘿𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠠᢗᠨᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧑𑧁𑧠𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑐵𑐣𑑂𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଶାନ୍ତି (Odia script)
* ꢯꢵꢥ꣄ꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑆳𑆤𑇀𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖯𑖡𑖿𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* ශාන‍්ති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿𑩛𑩯 𑪙𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚭𑚝𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* ஶாந்தி (Tamil script)
* శాన్తి (Telugu script)
* ศานฺติ (Thai script)
* ཤཱ་ནྟི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑒰𑒢𑓂𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑨊𑨝𑩇𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root शम् (śam) +‎ -ति (-ti).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕɑ́ːn.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɕɑːn̪.t̪i/

### Noun

शान्ति • (śā́nti) stem, f
* cessation, abatement, extinction
* tranquillity, peace, rest, quietness, calmness, absence of passion
* pause, breach, interruption
* welfare, prosperity, good fortune, ease, comfort, happiness, bliss
* "eternal rest" end or death

#### Descendants

* Gandhari: 𐨭𐨎𐨟𐨁 (śaṃti)
* Pali: santi
** → Khmer: សន្តិ (sɑnteʼ), សាន្តិ (saanteʼ)
** → Lao: ສັນຕິ (san ti)
** → Thai: สันติ (sǎn-dtì)
* Prakrit: 𑀲𑀁𑀢𑀺 (saṃti)
* Punjabi: ਸਾਂਦ (sānd)
* → Bengali: শান্তি (śanti) (learned)
** → Rohingya: cánti
* → Hindustani: (learned)
    Hindi: शांति (śānti)
    Urdu: شانْتی (śāntī)
* → Telugu: శాంతి (śānti)
* → English: shanti

### See also

* क्षान्ति (kṣānti)

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “शान्ति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1064.
* Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “śānti”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “शान्तिः”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1544
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “शान्ति”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press, page 311
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śāˊnti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 718
# शाप
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* श्राप (śrāp)
* सराप (sarāp)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शाप (śāpa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃɑːp/, [ʃäːp]

### Noun

शाप • (śāp) m (Urdu spelling شاپ)
* curse, bane
    Synonym: अभिशाप (abhiśāp)

#### Derived terms

* शाप देना (śāp denā, “to accurse, to damn”)
* शापग्रस्त (śāpagrast, “accursed, maledict”)
* शापमुक्त (śāpmukt, “curse-free”)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* শাপ (Assamese script)
* ᬰᬵᬧ (Balinese script)
* শাপ (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰯𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑀸𑀧 (Brahmi script)
* ၐာပ (Burmese script)
* શાપ (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼ਾਪ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑌾𑌪 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦴꦥ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂰𑂣 (Kaithi script)
* ಶಾಪ (Kannada script)
* ឝាប (Khmer script)
* ຨາປ (Lao script)
* ശാപ (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘰𑘢 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠠᢗᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧑𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑐵𑐥 (Newa script)
* ଶାପ (Odia script)
* ꢯꢵꢦ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑆳𑆥 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖯𑖢 (Siddham script)
* ශාප (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿𑩛𑩰 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚭𑚞 (Takri script)
* ஶாப (Tamil script)
* శాప (Telugu script)
* ศาป (Thai script)
* ཤཱ་པ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑒰𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑨊𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Vṛddhi derivative of the root शप् (śap, “to curse”). Compare Persian سب (sab, “curse, insult”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕɑː.pɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɕɑː.pɐ/

### Noun

शाप • (śāpa) stem, m
* spell
* ban
* curse
** c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Raghuvaṃśa 1.78:स शापो न त्वया राजन्न च सारथिना श्रुतः। नदत्याकाशगङ्गायाः स्रोतस्युद्दमदिग्गजेsa śāpo na tvayā rājanna ca sārathinā śrutaḥ. nadatyākāśagaṅgāyāḥ srotasyuddamadiggaje”O king! Not you, nor the charioteer did hear that curse because there were legendary elephants rutty amid the strident torrents of the celestial Ganga”

#### Derived terms

* अभिशाप (abhiśāpa)

#### Related terms

* शपथ (śapatha, “an oath”)
* शपथकरण (śapathakaraṇa, “the swearing of an oath”)
* शपथपत्त्र (śapathapattra, “written testimony on oath or affidavit”)
* शपथेय्य (śapatheyya, “a curser, a swearer”)

#### Descendants

* Magadhi Prakrit:
** Assamese: শাও (xaü)
* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀲𑀸𑀯 (sāva)
** Marathi: शाप (śāp)
* Pali: sāpa
** Khmer: សាប (saap)
** Thai: สาป (sàap)
* → Awadhi: साप (sāp)
* → Hindi: शाप (śāp)
* → Bengali: শাপ (śap)
* → Malayalam: ശാപം (śāpaṁ)
* → Old Javanese: śāpa
** Javanese: ꦱꦥ (sapa, “curse”)
** → Balinese: ᬰᬵᬧ (sapa)
* → Tamil: சாபம் (cāpam)
* → Telugu: శాపం (śāpaṁ)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “शाप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1065.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śāpa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# espiraríeis
## Portuguese
### Verb

espiraríeis
* second-person plural conditional of espirar
# espiraríem
## Catalan
### Verb

espiraríem
* first-person plural conditional of espirar
# espècul
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin speculum. Doublet of espill.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əsˈpɛ.kul]
* IPA: (Valencia) [esˈpɛ.kul]

### Noun

espècul m (plural espèculs)
* speculum (medical instrument used to dilate an orifice)

### Further reading

* “espècul” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# हफ़्तों
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦəf.t̪õː/, [ɦɐf.t̪õː], /ɦəpʰ.t̪õː/, [ɦɐpʰ.t̪õː]

### Noun

हफ़्तों • (haftõ) m pl
* oblique plural of हफ़्ता (haftā)
# हप्पा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Perhaps from हप (hap, “sound of gulping in”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦəp.pɑː/, [ɦɐp̚.päː]
* Rhymes: -əppɑː

### Noun

हप्पा • (happā) m (Urdu spelling ہَپّا)
* a mouthful, morsel
    Synonyms: कौर (kaur), ग्रास (grās)
* pap, mush (for children)
* (figurative) a bribe, sop
    Synonyms: घूस (ghūs), रिश्वत (riśvat), उत्कोच (utkoc)
    हप्पा देना ― happā denā ― to feed; to bribe

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “हप्पा”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Platts, John T. (1884) “हप्पा”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# हप्ता
## Awadhi
### Etymology

From Classical Persian هفته (hafta).

### Noun

हप्ता (haptā)
* week

## Nepali
### Etymology

From Classical Persian هفته (hafta). Compare Hindi हफ़्ता (haftā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦʌp̚t̪ä]
* Phonetic Devanagari: हप्ता

### Noun

हप्ता • (haptā)
* week
# espreguiçariam
## Portuguese
### Verb

espreguiçariam
* third-person plural conditional of espreguiçar
# esquiparíeis
## Galician
### Verb

esquiparíeis
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural conditional of esquipar
# esquipasse
## Galician
### Verb

esquipasse
* (reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of esquipar
# सगर्भ्य
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥-gʷelbʰ- (“same womb”), from *gʷelbʰ- (“womb”), equivalent to स (sa, copulative prefix) +‎ गर्भ (garbha, “child, offspring; womb”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sɐ́.ɡɐɾ.bʱjɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪ɐˈɡɐɾ.bʱjɐ/

### Noun

सगर्भ्य • (ságarbhya) stem, m
* full-blooded brother, sharing both father and mother

#### Declension
### References

* http://spokensanskrit.org/index.php?tran_input=sagarbhya&direct=se&script=hk&link=yes&mode=3
# सगलें
## Konkani
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit सकल (sakala). Cognate to Marathi सगळे (sagḷe).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səɡlɛ̃]

### Determiner

सगलें • (saglẽ) (Latin script soglem, Kannada script ಸಗ್ಲೆಂ)
* all

### References

* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎
# हिरन
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* हरिन (harin) — dated, dialectal
* हिरण (hiraṇ)

### Etymology

Metathesis of हरिन (harin), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀭𑀺𑀡 (hariṇa), from Sanskrit हरिण (hariṇa, “deer”), from हरि (hari, “reddish brown”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦɪ.ɾən/, [ɦɪ.ɾɐ̃n]
* Rhymes: -ən

### Noun

हिरन • (hiran) m (Urdu spelling ہرن)
* deer
    Synonym: मृग (mŕg)
# मटकाऊँगी
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /məʈ.kɑː.uːŋ.ɡiː/, [mɐʈ.käː.ũːŋ.ɡiː]

### Verb

मटकाऊँगी • (maṭkāūṅgī)
* first-person singular feminine future indicative of मटकाना (maṭkānā)
# esquencêrades
## Galician
### Verb

esquencêrades
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural pluperfect indicative of esquencer
# estampillás
## Spanish
### Verb

estampillás
* second-person singular voseo present indicative of estampillar
# estampillâmes
## French
### Verb

estampillâmes
* first-person plural past historic of estampiller
# estampillât
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: estampilla, estampillas

### Verb

estampillât
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of estampiller
# estampillábamos
## Spanish
### Verb

estampillábamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of estampillar