# thutha
## Aymara
### Noun

thutha
* moth

## Kikuyu
### Alternative forms

* thuutha

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðùːðàꜜ/
    This u is pronounced long.
    As for Tonal Class, Benson (1964) classifies this term into Class 1 with a disyllabic stem, together with ndaka, and so on.
* (Kiambu)
   * (Limuru) As for Tonal Class, Yukawa (1981) classifies this term into a group including cindano, huko, iburi, igego, igoti, ini (pl. mani), inooro, irigũ, irũa, iturubarĩ (pl. maturubarĩ), kĩbaata, kĩmũrĩ, kũgũrũ, mũciĩ, mũgeni, mũgũrũki, mũmbirarũ, mũndũ, mũri, mũthuuri, mwaki (“fire”), mwario (“way of speaking”), mbogoro, nda, ndaka, ndigiri, ngo, njagathi, njogu, nyondo (“breast(s)”), and so on.

### Noun

thutha class 14
* back, rear
    Antonym: mbere

#### Derived terms

(Proverbs)
* mbere nĩ gĩkeno thutha nĩ maithori
* mbere no mbere thutha no mũgiano
* tene nĩ tene thutha nĩ mũgiano
* thutha wa arũme nduoyagwo ruoya

#### Related terms

(Nouns)
* gathutha class 12

### References

* 1 2 “thutha” in Benson, T.G. (1964). Kikuyu-English dictionary, p. 531. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
* ↑ Yukawa, Yasutoshi (1981). "A Tentative Tonal Analysis of Kikuyu Nouns: A Study of Limuru Dialect." In Journal of Asian and African Studies, No. 22, 75–123.

## Venda
### Noun

thutha
* wether

## Xhosa
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-tʊ́ta.

### Verb

-thútha
* (transitive) to cart

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-tʊ́ta.

### Verb

-thútha
* to transport
* to move (change one's residence)

#### Inflection

Tone H :
| Infinitive | ukuthutha |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuthutha | ukungathuthi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | thutha | -thuthe |
| Plural | thuthani | -thutheni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyathutha, ngithutha | engithuthayo, engithutha | ngithutha | angithuthi | engingathuthi | ngingathuthi |
| 2nd singular | uyathutha, uthutha | othuthayo, othutha | uthutha | awuthuthi | ongathuthi | ungathuthi |
| 1st plural | siyathutha, sithutha | esithuthayo, esithutha | sithutha | asithuthi | esingathuthi | singathuthi |
| 2nd plural | niyathutha, nithutha | enithuthayo, enithutha | nithutha | anithuthi | eningathuthi | ningathuthi |
| Class 1 | uyathutha, uthutha | othuthayo, othutha | ethutha | akathuthi | ongathuthi | engathuthi |
| Class 2 | bayathutha, bathutha | abathuthayo, abathutha | bethutha | abathuthi | abangathuthi | bengathuthi |
| Class 3 | uyathutha, uthutha | othuthayo, othutha | uthutha | awuthuthi | ongathuthi | ungathuthi |
| Class 4 | iyathutha, ithutha | ethuthayo, ethutha | ithutha | ayithuthi | engathuthi | ingathuthi |
| Class 5 | liyathutha, lithutha | elithuthayo, elithutha | lithutha | alithuthi | elingathuthi | lingathuthi |
| Class 6 | ayathutha, athutha | athuthayo, athutha | ethutha | awathuthi | angathuthi | engathuthi |
| Class 7 | siyathutha, sithutha | esithuthayo, esithutha | sithutha | asithuthi | esingathuthi | singathuthi |
| Class 8 | ziyathutha, zithutha | ezithuthayo, ezithutha | zithutha | azithuthi | ezingathuthi | zingathuthi |
| Class 9 | iyathutha, ithutha | ethuthayo, ethutha | ithutha | ayithuthi | engathuthi | ingathuthi |
| Class 10 | ziyathutha, zithutha | ezithuthayo, ezithutha | zithutha | azithuthi | ezingathuthi | zingathuthi |
| Class 11 | luyathutha, luthutha | oluthuthayo, oluthutha | luthutha | aluthuthi | olungathuthi | lungathuthi |
| Class 14 | buyathutha, buthutha | obuthuthayo, obuthutha | buthutha | abuthuthi | obungathuthi | bungathuthi |
| Class 15 | kuyathutha, kuthutha | okuthuthayo, okuthutha | kuthutha | akuthuthi | okungathuthi | kungathuthi |
| Class 17 | kuyathutha, kuthutha | okuthuthayo, okuthutha | kuthutha | akuthuthi | okungathuthi | kungathuthi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngithuthile, ngithuthē | engithuthile, engithuthē | ngithuthile, ngithuthē | angithuthanga | engingathuthanga | ngingathuthanga |
| 2nd singular | uthuthile, uthuthē | othuthile, othuthē | uthuthile, uthuthē | awuthuthanga | ongathuthanga | ungathuthanga |
| 1st plural | sithuthile, sithuthē | esithuthile, esithuthē | sithuthile, sithuthē | asithuthanga | esingathuthanga | singathuthanga |
| 2nd plural | nithuthile, nithuthē | enithuthile, enithuthē | nithuthile, nithuthē | anithuthanga | eningathuthanga | ningathuthanga |
| Class 1 | uthuthile, uthuthē | othuthile, othuthē | ethuthile, ethuthē | akathuthanga | ongathuthanga | engathuthanga |
| Class 2 | bathuthile, bathuthē | abathuthile, abathuthē | bethuthile, bethuthē | abathuthanga | abangathuthanga | bengathuthanga |
| Class 3 | uthuthile, uthuthē | othuthile, othuthē | uthuthile, uthuthē | awuthuthanga | ongathuthanga | ungathuthanga |
| Class 4 | ithuthile, ithuthē | ethuthile, ethuthē | ithuthile, ithuthē | ayithuthanga | engathuthanga | ingathuthanga |
| Class 5 | lithuthile, lithuthē | elithuthile, elithuthē | lithuthile, lithuthē | alithuthanga | elingathuthanga | lingathuthanga |
| Class 6 | athuthile, athuthē | athuthile, athuthē | ethuthile, ethuthē | awathuthanga | angathuthanga | engathuthanga |
| Class 7 | sithuthile, sithuthē | esithuthile, esithuthē | sithuthile, sithuthē | asithuthanga | esingathuthanga | singathuthanga |
| Class 8 | zithuthile, zithuthē | ezithuthile, ezithuthē | zithuthile, zithuthē | azithuthanga | ezingathuthanga | zingathuthanga |
| Class 9 | ithuthile, ithuthē | ethuthile, ethuthē | ithuthile, ithuthē | ayithuthanga | engathuthanga | ingathuthanga |
| Class 10 | zithuthile, zithuthē | ezithuthile, ezithuthē | zithuthile, zithuthē | azithuthanga | ezingathuthanga | zingathuthanga |
| Class 11 | luthuthile, luthuthē | oluthuthile, oluthuthē | luthuthile, luthuthē | aluthuthanga | olungathuthanga | lungathuthanga |
| Class 14 | buthuthile, buthuthē | obuthuthile, obuthuthē | buthuthile, buthuthē | abuthuthanga | obungathuthanga | bungathuthanga |
| Class 15 | kuthuthile, kuthuthē | okuthuthile, okuthuthē | kuthuthile, kuthuthē | akuthuthanga | okungathuthanga | kungathuthanga |
| Class 17 | kuthuthile, kuthuthē | okuthuthile, okuthuthē | kuthuthile, kuthuthē | akuthuthanga | okungathuthanga | kungathuthanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāthutha | engāthutha | ngāthutha | angithuthanga | engingathuthanga | ngingathuthanga |
| 2nd singular | wāthutha | owāthutha | wāthutha | awuthuthanga | ongathuthanga | ungathuthanga |
| 1st plural | sāthutha | esāthutha | sāthutha | asithuthanga | esingathuthanga | singathuthanga |
| 2nd plural | nāthutha | enāthutha | nāthutha | anithuthanga | eningathuthanga | ningathuthanga |
| Class 1 | wāthutha | owāthutha | āthutha | akathuthanga | ongathuthanga | engathuthanga |
| Class 2 | bāthutha | abāthutha | bāthutha | abathuthanga | abangathuthanga | bengathuthanga |
| Class 3 | wāthutha | owāthutha | wāthutha | awuthuthanga | ongathuthanga | ungathuthanga |
| Class 4 | yāthutha | eyāthutha | yāthutha | ayithuthanga | engathuthanga | ingathuthanga |
| Class 5 | lāthutha | elāthutha | lāthutha | alithuthanga | elingathuthanga | lingathuthanga |
| Class 6 | āthutha | āthutha | āthutha | awathuthanga | angathuthanga | engathuthanga |
| Class 7 | sāthutha | esāthutha | sāthutha | asithuthanga | esingathuthanga | singathuthanga |
| Class 8 | zāthutha | ezāthutha | zāthutha | azithuthanga | ezingathuthanga | zingathuthanga |
| Class 9 | yāthutha | eyāthutha | yāthutha | ayithuthanga | engathuthanga | ingathuthanga |
| Class 10 | zāthutha | ezāthutha | zāthutha | azithuthanga | ezingathuthanga | zingathuthanga |
| Class 11 | lwāthutha | olwāthutha | lwāthutha | aluthuthanga | olungathuthanga | lungathuthanga |
| Class 14 | bāthutha | obāthutha | bāthutha | abuthuthanga | obungathuthanga | bungathuthanga |
| Class 15 | kwāthutha | okwāthutha | kwāthutha | akuthuthanga | okungathuthanga | kungathuthanga |
| Class 17 | kwāthutha | okwāthutha | kwāthutha | akuthuthanga | okungathuthanga | kungathuthanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingathutha | — | ngingathutha | ngingethuthe | — | ngingethuthe |
| 2nd singular | ungathutha | — | ungathutha | ungethuthe | — | ungethuthe |
| 1st plural | singathutha | — | singathutha | singethuthe | — | singethuthe |
| 2nd plural | ningathutha | — | ningathutha | ningethuthe | — | ningethuthe |
| Class 1 | angathutha | — | engathutha | angethuthe | — | engethuthe |
| Class 2 | bangathutha | — | bengathutha | bangethuthe | — | bengethuthe |
| Class 3 | ungathutha | — | ungathutha | ungethuthe | — | ungethuthe |
| Class 4 | ingathutha | — | ingathutha | ingethuthe | — | ingethuthe |
| Class 5 | lingathutha | — | lingathutha | lingethuthe | — | lingethuthe |
| Class 6 | angathutha | — | engathutha | angethuthe | — | engethuthe |
| Class 7 | singathutha | — | singathutha | singethuthe | — | singethuthe |
| Class 8 | zingathutha | — | zingathutha | zingethuthe | — | zingethuthe |
| Class 9 | ingathutha | — | ingathutha | ingethuthe | — | ingethuthe |
| Class 10 | zingathutha | — | zingathutha | zingethuthe | — | zingethuthe |
| Class 11 | lungathutha | — | lungathutha | lungethuthe | — | lungethuthe |
| Class 14 | bungathutha | — | bungathutha | bungethuthe | — | bungethuthe |
| Class 15 | kungathutha | — | kungathutha | kungethuthe | — | kungethuthe |
| Class 17 | kungathutha | — | kungathutha | kungethuthe | — | kungethuthe |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizothutha | engizothutha | ngizothutha | angizuthutha | engingezuthutha | ngingezuthutha |
| 2nd singular | uzothutha | ozothutha | uzothutha | awuzuthutha | ongezuthutha | ungezuthutha |
| 1st plural | sizothutha | esizothutha | sizothutha | asizuthutha | esingezuthutha | singezuthutha |
| 2nd plural | nizothutha | enizothutha | nizothutha | anizuthutha | eningezuthutha | ningezuthutha |
| Class 1 | uzothutha | ozothutha | ezothutha | akazuthutha | ongezuthutha | engezuthutha |
| Class 2 | bazothutha | abazothutha | bezothutha | abazuthutha | abangezuthutha | bengezuthutha |
| Class 3 | uzothutha | ozothutha | uzothutha | awuzuthutha | ongezuthutha | ungezuthutha |
| Class 4 | izothutha | ezothutha | izothutha | ayizuthutha | engezuthutha | ingezuthutha |
| Class 5 | lizothutha | elizothutha | lizothutha | alizuthutha | elingezuthutha | lingezuthutha |
| Class 6 | azothutha | azothutha | ezothutha | awazuthutha | angezuthutha | engezuthutha |
| Class 7 | sizothutha | esizothutha | sizothutha | asizuthutha | esingezuthutha | singezuthutha |
| Class 8 | zizothutha | ezizothutha | zizothutha | azizuthutha | ezingezuthutha | zingezuthutha |
| Class 9 | izothutha | ezothutha | izothutha | ayizuthutha | engezuthutha | ingezuthutha |
| Class 10 | zizothutha | ezizothutha | zizothutha | azizuthutha | ezingezuthutha | zingezuthutha |
| Class 11 | luzothutha | oluzothutha | luzothutha | aluzuthutha | olungezuthutha | lungezuthutha |
| Class 14 | buzothutha | obuzothutha | buzothutha | abuzuthutha | obungezuthutha | bungezuthutha |
| Class 15 | kuzothutha | okuzothutha | kuzothutha | akuzuthutha | okungezuthutha | kungezuthutha |
| Class 17 | kuzothutha | okuzothutha | kuzothutha | akuzuthutha | okungezuthutha | kungezuthutha |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyothutha | engiyothutha | ngiyothutha | angiyuthutha | engingeyuthutha | ngingeyuthutha |
| 2nd singular | uyothutha | oyothutha | uyothutha | awuyuthutha | ongeyuthutha | ungeyuthutha |
| 1st plural | siyothutha | esiyothutha | siyothutha | asiyuthutha | esingeyuthutha | singeyuthutha |
| 2nd plural | niyothutha | eniyothutha | niyothutha | aniyuthutha | eningeyuthutha | ningeyuthutha |
| Class 1 | uyothutha | oyothutha | eyothutha | akayuthutha | ongeyuthutha | engeyuthutha |
| Class 2 | bayothutha | abayothutha | beyothutha | abayuthutha | abangeyuthutha | bengeyuthutha |
| Class 3 | uyothutha | oyothutha | uyothutha | awuyuthutha | ongeyuthutha | ungeyuthutha |
| Class 4 | iyothutha | eyothutha | iyothutha | ayiyuthutha | engeyuthutha | ingeyuthutha |
| Class 5 | liyothutha | eliyothutha | liyothutha | aliyuthutha | elingeyuthutha | lingeyuthutha |
| Class 6 | ayothutha | ayothutha | eyothutha | awayuthutha | angeyuthutha | engeyuthutha |
| Class 7 | siyothutha | esiyothutha | siyothutha | asiyuthutha | esingeyuthutha | singeyuthutha |
| Class 8 | ziyothutha | eziyothutha | ziyothutha | aziyuthutha | ezingeyuthutha | zingeyuthutha |
| Class 9 | iyothutha | eyothutha | iyothutha | ayiyuthutha | engeyuthutha | ingeyuthutha |
| Class 10 | ziyothutha | eziyothutha | ziyothutha | aziyuthutha | ezingeyuthutha | zingeyuthutha |
| Class 11 | luyothutha | oluyothutha | luyothutha | aluyuthutha | olungeyuthutha | lungeyuthutha |
| Class 14 | buyothutha | obuyothutha | buyothutha | abuyuthutha | obungeyuthutha | bungeyuthutha |
| Class 15 | kuyothutha | okuyothutha | kuyothutha | akuyuthutha | okungeyuthutha | kungeyuthutha |
| Class 17 | kuyothutha | okuyothutha | kuyothutha | akuyuthutha | okungeyuthutha | kungeyuthutha |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngithuthe | ngingathuthi |
| 2nd singular | uthuthe | ungathuthi |
| 1st plural | sithuthe | singathuthi |
| 2nd plural | nithuthe | ningathuthi |
| Class 1 | athuthe | angathuthi |
| Class 2 | bathuthe | bangathuthi |
| Class 3 | uthuthe | ungathuthi |
| Class 4 | ithuthe | ingathuthi |
| Class 5 | lithuthe | lingathuthi |
| Class 6 | athuthe | angathuthi |
| Class 7 | sithuthe | singathuthi |
| Class 8 | zithuthe | zingathuthi |
| Class 9 | ithuthe | ingathuthi |
| Class 10 | zithuthe | zingathuthi |
| Class 11 | luthuthe | lungathuthi |
| Class 14 | buthuthe | bungathuthi |
| Class 15 | kuthuthe | kungathuthi |
| Class 17 | kuthuthe | kungathuthi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngathutha | ngangathutha, angathutha, angangathutha |
| 2nd singular | wathutha | wangathutha, awathutha, awangathutha |
| 1st plural | sathutha | sangathutha, asathutha, asangathutha |
| 2nd plural | nathutha | nangathutha, anathutha, anangathutha |
| Class 1 | wathutha | wangathutha, akathutha, akangathutha |
| Class 2 | bathutha | bangathutha, abathutha, abangathutha |
| Class 3 | wathutha | wangathutha, awathutha, awangathutha |
| Class 4 | yathutha | yangathutha, ayathutha, ayangathutha |
| Class 5 | lathutha | langathutha, alathutha, alangathutha |
| Class 6 | athutha | angathutha, awathutha, awangathutha |
| Class 7 | sathutha | sangathutha, asathutha, asangathutha |
| Class 8 | zathutha | zangathutha, azathutha, azangathutha |
| Class 9 | yathutha | yangathutha, ayathutha, ayangathutha |
| Class 10 | zathutha | zangathutha, azathutha, azangathutha |
| Class 11 | lwathutha | lwangathutha, alwathutha, alwangathutha |
| Class 14 | bathutha | bangathutha, abathutha, abangathutha |
| Class 15 | kwathutha | kwangathutha, akwathutha, akwangathutha |
| Class 17 | kwathutha | kwangathutha, akwathutha, akwangathutha |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “thutha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “thutha (3.9)”