OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 輪迴
## Chinese

* 輪迴

### Etymology

Calque of Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, “passing through a succession of states”). Tibetan equivalent is འཁོར་བ ('khor ba).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lúnhuí
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leon$^4$ wui$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lûn-hôe / lûn-hê
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lúnhuí
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lúnhuéi
*** Wade–Giles: lun$^2$-hui$^2$
*** Yale: lwún-hwéi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luenhwei
*** Palladius: луньхуэй (lunʹxuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ən³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leon$^4$ wui$^4$
*** Yale: lèuhn wùih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loen$^4$ wui$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lên$^4$ wui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵn²¹ wuːi̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lûn-hôe
*** Tâi-lô: lûn-huê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lunhoee
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lun²³⁻³³ hue²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lun¹³⁻²² hue¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /lun²⁴⁻²² hue²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lun²⁴⁻¹¹ hue²⁴/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lûn-hê
*** Tâi-lô: lûn-hê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lunhee
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lun²³⁻³³ he²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lun²⁴⁻¹¹ he²⁴/

### Noun

輪迴
* (Buddhism) samsara; transmigration; cycle of birth, death and rebirth

#### Derived terms

* 六道輪迴／六道轮回
* 生死輪迴／生死轮回

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 輪(りん)廻(ね) (rinne)
* → Korean: 윤회(輪廻) (yunhoe), 륜회(輪廻) (ryunhoe)
* → Vietnamese: luân hồi (輪迴)

### Verb

輪迴
* to rotate; to cycle; to follow each other cyclically

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 輪 | 迴 |

### Noun

輪迴
* chữ Hán form of luân hồi (“(Buddhism) samsara”).
# 资力
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 资力 – see 資力 (“financial strength; talent and ability”). (This term is the simplified form of 資力).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 水果奶昔
## Chinese

| | | fruit; edible part of an aquatic plant | milkshake |
| trad. (水果奶昔) | trad. (水果奶昔) | 水果 | 奶昔 |
| simp. $^#$(水果奶昔) | simp. $^#$(水果奶昔) | 水果 | 奶昔 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuǐguǒ nǎixī
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄋㄞˇ ㄒㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi$^2$ gwo$^2$ naai$^5$ sik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuǐguǒ nǎixī [Phonetic: shuíguǒnǎixī]
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄋㄞˇ ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuěiguǒ nǎisi
*** Wade–Giles: shui$^3$-kuo$^3$ nai$^3$-hsi$^1$
*** Yale: shwěi-gwǒ nǎi-syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoeiguoo naeshi
*** Palladius: шуйго найси (šujgo najsi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seoi$^2$ gwo$^2$ naai$^5$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: séui gwó náaih sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soey$^2$ gwo$^2$ naai$^5$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêu$^2$ guo$^2$ nai$^5$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵy̯³⁵ kʷɔː³⁵ naːi̯¹³ sɪk̚⁵/

### Noun

水果奶昔
* smoothie
    From: 2001, 聂惠霞, 网络猫, in 人民文学
    Yáng Zǐjiāng shì zài Qiángqiáng hé yī ge jiào Máomáo de nǚ lǎoshī zài yī jiān yǒu hěnduō zhǒng shuǐguǒ nǎixī de xiǎodiàn lǐ hē zhe mùguā tángshuǐ fādāi de shíhòu, jìn le nà jiān xiǎodiàn de. [Pinyin]
    It was when Qiangqiang was staring blankly while eating papaya sweet soup with a female teacher called Maomao at a small shop selling all sorts of smoothies that Yang Zijiang entered the shop.
    From: 2015, 張雲媛 (Yun), 英倫早午餐：休日慢食，美好 Brunch 餐桌風景, page 146
    Mànmàn de, shuǐguǒ nǎixī de kǒuwèi yuè lái yuè duōyuán, cānzhuō shàng de nǎixī shíyàn yě yuè wán yuè kāixīn. [Pinyin]
    Slowly, the flavours of my smoothies became more diverse, and I had more and more fun with experimenting with smoothies at the breakfast table.
    From: 2016, 劉似蓉 (editor), 國民營英文, page 301
    Gēnjù yī jiā déjiǎng shuǐguǒ nǎixī zhìzàoshāng “Chúnzhēn Yǐnliào Gōngsī” gòngtóng chuàngbànrén Lǐchá Lìdé, liángxīn shì dàilǐng yī jiā gōngsī màixiàng chénggōng de jīchǔ [Pinyin]
    According to Richard Reed, a co-founder of the award-winning smoothie manufacturing company Innocent Drinks, the conscience is the foundation that leads a company towards success

#### Synonyms

* (short form) 果昔 (guǒxī)
# 水枪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 水枪 – see 水槍 (“water gun; water cannon”). (This term is the simplified form of 水槍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 泥胶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 泥胶 – see 泥膠 (“modelling clay; Blu-Tack”). (This term is the simplified form of 泥膠).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 賓詞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bīncí
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄣ ㄘˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ban$^1$ ci$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bīncí
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣ ㄘˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bincíh
*** Wade–Giles: pin$^1$-tzʻŭ$^2$
*** Yale: bīn-tsź
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bintsyr
*** Palladius: биньцы (binʹcy)
*** Sinological IPA : /pin⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ban$^1$ ci$^4$
*** Yale: bān chìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ban$^1$ tsi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ben$^1$ qi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/

### Noun

賓詞
* (logic) predicate
# 賓陽
## Chinese

* 賓陽

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bīnyáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄣ ㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ban$^1$ joeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bīnyáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣ ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Binyáng
*** Wade–Giles: Pin$^1$-yang$^2$
*** Yale: Bīn-yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Binyang
*** Palladius: Биньян (Binʹjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /pin⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ban$^1$ joeng$^4$
*** Yale: bān yèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ban$^1$ joeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ben$^1$ yêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐn⁵⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

賓陽
* (～縣) Binyang (a county of Nanning, Guangxi, China)
# 泰瑟枪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 泰瑟枪 – see 泰瑟槍 (“taser”). (This term is the simplified form of 泰瑟槍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 泰瑟槍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tàisèqiāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tàisèqiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄑㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tàisèciang
*** Wade–Giles: tʻai$^4$-sê$^4$-chʻiang$^1$
*** Yale: tài-sè-chyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taysehchiang
*** Palladius: тайсэцян (tajsɛcjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

泰瑟槍
* taser
# 泰爾
## Chinese

* 泰爾

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tài'ěr
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˋ ㄦˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taai$^3$ ji$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tài'ěr
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ ㄦˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tài-ěr
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻai$^4$-êrh$^3$
*** Yale: Tài-ěr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tayeel
*** Palladius: Тайэр (Tajɛr)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taai$^3$ ji$^5$
*** Yale: taai yíh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taai$^3$ ji$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tai$^3$ yi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːi̯³³ jiː¹³/

### Proper noun

泰爾
* Tyre

#### Synonyms

| Branch | Words |
| Protestant | 推羅 |
| Roman Catholic | 提洛 |
# 賣房
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): màifáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄞˋ ㄈㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: màifáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄞˋ ㄈㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: màifáng
*** Wade–Giles: mai$^4$-fang$^2$
*** Yale: mài-fáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mayfarng
*** Palladius: майфан (majfan)
*** Sinological IPA : /maɪ̯⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵/

### Verb

賣房
* to sell a property (e.g. house, apartment, etc.)
# 賣悶包
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ma $^1$men-pau
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ma $^1$men-pau
*** MiniDict: ma$^去$ 'men$^平$ pau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ma $^1$'men-pau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ma²³ mən⁵⁵ pɔ²¹/

### Verb

賣悶包
* (Shanghainese) to sell a large product without letting customers try it
    From: 2007, Qian Nairong, 上海话大词典, page 23
    $^8$geq-ka $^5$saon-ti $^6$ma $^5$tshe-di $^6$zan-zan $^6$ma $^1$men-pau [Wugniu]
    This shop often don't let you try the TVs they sell.
# 清化
## Chinese

* 清化

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīnghuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^1$ faa$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīnghuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cinghuà
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: chīng-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinghuah
*** Palladius: цинхуа (cinxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$氫化／氢化 清化
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^1$ faa$^3$
*** Yale: chīng fa
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^1$ faa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^1$ fa$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$氰化 清化

### Verb

清化
* (linguistics) to devoice; to become devoiced

#### Antonyms

* 濁化／浊化 (zhuóhuà)

### Proper noun

清化
* (～省) Thanh Hoá (a province of Vietnam)
* (～市) Thanh Hoá (the capital city of Thanh Hoá province, Vietnam)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 清 | 化 |

### Proper noun

清化
* chữ Hán form of Thanh Hoá (“Thanh Hoá”).
# 清剿
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīngjiǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^1$ ziu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīngjiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cingjiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-chiao$^3$
*** Yale: chīng-jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingjeau
*** Palladius: цинцзяо (cinczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^1$ ziu$^2$
*** Yale: chīng jíu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^1$ dziu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^1$ jiu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siːu̯³⁵/

### Verb

清剿
* to eliminate; to eradicate; to annihilate
# 贼跤贼手
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 贼跤贼手 – see 賊跤賊手 (“prone to stealing; sticky-fingered”). (This term is the simplified form of 賊跤賊手).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 火母
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hér-bú / hé-bú / hóe-bó
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hér-bú
*** Tâi-lô: hér-bú
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bu⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hé-bú
*** Tâi-lô: hé-bú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hefbuo
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bu⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóe-bó
*** Tâi-lô: hué-bó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoefboir
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɤ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Tainan): /hue⁵³⁻⁵⁵ bɤ⁵³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo⁵³/

### Noun

火母
* (Southern Min) tinder; source of a fire

#### Synonyms

* 火種／火种 (huǒzhǒng)
# 潘集
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Pānjí
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢ ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pun$^1$ zaap$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Pānjí
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄢ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Panjí
*** Wade–Giles: Pʻan$^1$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: Pān-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Panjyi
*** Palladius: Паньцзи (Panʹczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pun$^1$ zaap$^6$
*** Yale: pūn jaahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pun$^1$ dzaap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pun$^1$ zab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːn⁵⁵ t͡saːp̚²/

### Proper noun

潘集
* (～區) Panji (a district of Huainan, Anhui, China)
# 溴化钾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 溴化钾 – see 溴化鉀 (“potassium bromide”). (This term is the simplified form of 溴化鉀).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 灶马
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 灶马 – see 灶馬 (“camel cricket”). (This term is the simplified form of 灶馬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 灶面子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zau$^4$ mienn$^5$ zr
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: zau$^4$ mienn$^5$ zr
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɒu̯⁴⁵ mi̯ẽ²¹⁻¹¹ t͡sz̩³/

### Noun

灶面子
* (Xiang) top of a kitchen range; kitchen range surface

#### Synonyms

* 灶臺／灶台 (zàotái)
* 灶頭／灶头 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 鍋臺／锅台 (guōtái)
# 海市蜃楼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 海市蜃楼 – see 海市蜃樓 (“mirage; castles in the air; illusion”). (This term is the simplified form of 海市蜃樓).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 炖煌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dūnhuáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): deon$^1$ wong$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dūnhuáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dunhuáng
*** Wade–Giles: Tun$^1$-huang$^2$
*** Yale: Dwūn-hwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Duenhwang
*** Palladius: Дуньхуан (Dunʹxuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: deon$^1$ wong$^4$
*** Yale: dēun wòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doen$^1$ wong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dên$^1$ wong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɵn⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

炖煌
* Misspelling of 燉煌.
    From: 2011, 肖荣, 东晋南朝医学知识的新发展：以医家、病者为中心的研究 (Advancement of Medicine in East Jin and Southern Dynasties: Focusing on Medical Practitioners and Patients), in 中国社会历史评论, issue 00, page 26
    běn Dūnhuáng rén, suí Yú Fǎlán guò jiāng [Pinyin]
    A native of Dunhuang, he followed Yu Falan to cross the river
    From: 2016, 吕宗力, 王嘉的道教与谶纬思想, in 南都学坛（人文社会科学学报） [Academic Forum of Nandu (Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences)], issue 3, page 20
    Juǎn liù “Hòuhàn” piān xù Míngdì shí Dūnhuáng xiàn yì guā zhǒng, Héngshān xiàn jù táo hé, guā shì kōngdòng língguā, Xīwángmǔ suǒ yí; táo yì xiānrén suǒ shí. [Pinyin]
    Volume 6 "Later Han" says that during the era of Emperor Ming, Dunhuang presented the seed of an unusual melon and Mount Heng presented the pit of a huge peach; the melon was the immortal melon of Kongtong, left behind by the Queen Mother of the West; the peach was also eaten by immortals.
    From: 2017, 杨思洛 and 冯雅, 古籍数据库移动应用服务现状与发展策略研究, in 知识管理论坛, issue 4, page 322
    pǔtōng chéngshū, jiǎgǔ, míngwén, bēikè, mùdú, bóshū, Dūnhuáng qiǎnshū, jīnshí tuòběn, tú, shūzhá, zìhuà, bǎochāo, gàomìng, wéngào děng wénxiàn [Pinyin]
    Documents, including normal intact books, oracle bones, bronze inscriptions, stele inscriptions, wooden slip inscriptions, silk manuscripts, Dunhuang manuscripts, stone rubbings of epigraphs, pictures, letters, calligraphic works and paintings, banknotes, imperial mandates and proclamations

#### Usage notes

In simplified Chinese, this word should generally be written as 敦煌. The Table of General Standard Chinese Characters (通用规范汉字表) does not officially simplify 燉 to 炖. However, this form commonly occurs in many simplified versions of texts originally in traditional Chinese since 燉 is more commonly used as a traditional form of 炖 when meaning “to stew”.
# 轿跑车
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 轿跑车 – see 轎跑車 (“coupé”). (This term is the simplified form of 轎跑車).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 詰草
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 詰 | 草 |
| つ(め) Grade: S | くさ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 詰め (tsume, “packing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 詰める (tsumeru, “to pack something”)) +‎ 草 (kusa, “plant, herb”).
The name of the plant arose from the practice of Dutch merchants shipping goods to Japan of using dried clover as a packing material to protect glassware and other fragile merchandise.
First cited to a botanical reference work from 1884. The plant was introduced to Japan, accounting for the late appearance of the term.
Not to be confused with homophonous 爪草 (tsumekusa, “Sagina japonica, Japanese pearlwort”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つめくさ [tsùmékúsá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡sɨme̞kɯ̟̊sa̠]

### Noun

詰(つめ)草(くさ) or 詰草(ツメクサ) • (tsumekusa)
* [from 1884] clover: short for 白詰草 (shiro tsumekusa, “white clover”), or short for 赤詰草 (aka tsumekusa, “red clover (Trifolium pratense)”)
    Synonyms: 白詰草 (shiro tsumekusa, literally “white clover”), 赤詰草 (aka tsumekusa, literally “red clover”), クローバー (kurōbā), (less specifically) 馬肥やし (umagoyashi)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as ツメクサ.

### References

* 1 2 3 “詰草”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ “詰草”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ “白詰草”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months

### Further reading

* Entry at Nihon Jiten ("Japan Dictionary", in Japanese)
# 热演
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 热演 – see 熱演 (“to be popularly staged; to be well-received; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 熱演).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 热泪盈眶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 热泪盈眶 – see 熱淚盈眶 (“to be moved to tears”). (This term is the simplified form of 熱淚盈眶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 运毒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 运毒 – see 運毒 (“to commit drug trafficking”). (This term is the simplified form of 運毒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 诱发
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 诱发 – see 誘發 (“to bring out; to inspire; to arouse; to cause; to bring about; to induce; to incite”). (This term is the simplified form of 誘發).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 測序
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cèxù
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄜˋ ㄒㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cak$^1$ zeoi$^6$ / caak$^1$ zeoi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cèxù
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ ㄒㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cèsyù
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻê$^4$-hsü$^4$
*** Yale: tsè-syù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsehshiuh
*** Palladius: цэсюй (cɛsjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cak$^1$ zeoi$^6$ / caak$^1$ zeoi$^6$
*** Yale: chāk jeuih / chāak jeuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsak$^7$ dzoey$^6$ / tsaak$^7$ dzoey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceg$^1$ zêu$^6$ / cag$^1$ zêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐk̚⁵ t͡sɵy̯²²/, /t͡sʰaːk̚⁵ t͡sɵy̯²²/

### Verb

測序
* (biochemistry) to sequence (DNA, RNA, etc.); to determine the sequence
# 退票處
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuìpiàochù
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄆㄧㄠˋ ㄔㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuìpiàochù
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄆㄧㄠˋ ㄔㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuèipiàochù
*** Wade–Giles: tʻui$^4$-pʻiao$^4$-chʻu$^4$
*** Yale: twèi-pyàu-chù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueypiawchuh
*** Palladius: туйпяочу (tujpjaoču)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

### Noun

退票處
* ticket refund office
# 潮州佬煲粥——呢镬杰
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 潮州佬煲粥——呢镬杰 – see 潮州佬煲粥——呢鑊杰 (“Teochew guy makes congee – it's a wok with viscous [congee]; It's a tricky situation.”). (This term is the simplified form of 潮州佬煲粥——呢鑊杰).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 潮州粿条福建面，海南咖啡广府炒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 潮州粿条福建面，海南咖啡广府炒 – see 潮州粿條福建麵，海南咖啡廣府炒. (This term is the simplified form of 潮州粿條福建麵，海南咖啡廣府炒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 物美价廉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 物美价廉 – see 物美價廉 (“high quality and inexpensive”). (This term is the simplified form of 物美價廉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 物类
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 物类 – see 物類 (“the myriads / myriad types of things”). (This term is the simplified form of 物類).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 选择权
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 选择权 – see 選擇權 (“right to choose; freedom of choice; option”). (This term is the simplified form of 選擇權).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 近视眼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 近视眼 – see 近視眼 (“myopia; nearsightedness; myopic person; one who wears glasses; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 近視眼).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 溌溂
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 溌 | 溂 |
| はつ Hyōgai | らつ Hyōgai |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 潑溂 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 溌溂 – see the following entry. :
| 【溌剌はつらつ】 | [adjective] lively, sprightly, full of energy [adverb] livelily Alternative spelling ハツラツ |
(This term, 溌溂, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :