OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 胡獱
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 胡 | 獱 |
| とど ||
| Jinmeiyō | Hyōgai |
| jukujikun ||
Borrowed from Ainu トド (todo) or トト (toto), or トンド (tondo, “sea lion”). The kanji spelling is an instance of jukujikun (熟字訓) from the older term kohin (see below).

#### Alternative forms

* 海馬
* 魹

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とど [tóꜜdò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [to̞do̞]

#### Noun

胡獱(とど) or 胡獱(トド) • (todo)
* a Steller sea lion, Eumetopias jubatus

##### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as トド. The kanji spellings are rare. When written in kanji, the 胡獱 spelling may be more common, likely to avoid confusion with the alternate readings of the 海馬 spelling of umiuma and kaiba.

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 胡 | 獱 |
| こ Jinmeiyō | ひん Hyōgai |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
Appears to be a coinage in Japan of Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 胡 (ko, “reckless”) +‎ 獱 (hin, “otter”, by extension, in reference to a marine mammal).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞çĩɴ]

#### Noun

胡(こ)獱(ひん) • (kohin)
* (archaic, possibly obsolete) a Steller sea lion

##### Usage notes

The kohin reading has been superseded by the Ainu borrowing todo above.

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ “トド(海馬∥魹)”, in 世界大百科事典 第２版 (Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten Dainihan, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Second Edition”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 1998
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 기구
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kiɡu]
* Phonetic hangul: [기구]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 器具, from 器 (“tool”) + 具 (“readiness”)

#### Noun

기구 • (gigu) (hanja 器具)
* device; tool
* mechanism

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 機構, from 機 (“framework”) + 構 (“binding”)

#### Noun

기구 • (gigu) (hanja 機構)
* institutional organization

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 氣球

#### Noun

기구 • (gigu) (hanja 氣球)
* balloon
# 기꺼이
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kik͈ʌ̹i]
* Phonetic hangul: [기꺼이]

### Adverb

기꺼이 • (gikkeoi)
* readily; gladly; willingly
    Synonym: 흔쾌히 (heunkwaehi)
    그는 제안을 기꺼이 받아들였다.Geu-neun jean-eul gikkeoi badadeuryeotda.He accepted the offer with alacrity.
# 营业
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 营业 – see 營業 (“to run a business; to do business; to trade; to be open; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 營業).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 虚栄
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 虚 | 栄 |
| きょ Grade: S | えい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 虛榮 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

虚(きょ)栄(えい) • (kyoei)
* vanity
# 虚根
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 虚根 – see 虛根 (“imaginary root”). (This term is the simplified form of 虛根).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 虚 | 根 |
| きょ Grade: S | こん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 虛根 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きょこん [kyòkóń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲo̞kõ̞ɴ]

### Noun

虚(きょ)根(こん) • (kyokon)
* (mathematics) imaginary root
    Synonym: 虚数解 (kyosuukai)
    Antonym: 実根 (jikkon)
    Hypernym: 根 (kon)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 虚汗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 虚汗 – see 虛汗 (“abnormal sweating due to general debility”). (This term is the simplified form of 虛汗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 밤빵
## Korean
### Etymology

밤 (bam, “chestnut”) +‎ 빵 (ppang, “bread”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpa̠(ː)mp͈a̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [밤(ː)빵]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

밤빵 • (bamppang)
* chestnut bread
# 고마
## Middle Korean
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǒ.má/

#### Noun

고〯마〮 (kwŏmá)
* respect, admiration

##### Descendants

* ⇒ Korean: 고맙다 (gomapda, “to be thankful”)
* ⇒ Central Korean: 고매굴다 (gomaegulda, “to respect, to behave with gratitude”)

### Etymology 2

From Middle Mongol ᠬᠤᠮᠠ (quma, “concubine”), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *Koma (“concubine”). Compare Karakhanid قُمَ (quma) and Turkish kuma.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kò.má/

#### Noun

고마〮 (kwòmá)
* lover, concubine
# 脉搏压
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 脉搏压 – see 脈搏壓 (“pulse pressure”). (This term is the simplified form of 脈搏壓).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 脉冲星
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 脉冲星 – see 脈衝星 (“pulsar”). (This term is the simplified form of 脈衝星).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 脉搏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 脉搏 – see 脈搏 (“pulse; sign of the times”). (This term is the simplified form of 脈搏).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 脉冲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 脉冲 – see 脈衝 (“pulse”). (This term is the simplified form of 脈沖, which is in turn the simplified form of 脈衝).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 섬촉새
## Korean
### Etymology

From 섬 (seom, “island”) +‎ 촉새 (choksae, “black-faced bunting”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰʌ̹mt͡ɕʰo̞ks͈ɛ] ~ [sʰʌ̹mt͡ɕʰo̞ks͈e̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [섬촉쌔/섬촉쎄]

### Noun

섬촉새 • (seomchoksae)
* The masked bunting (Emberiza personata), formerly considered an island subspecies of the black-faced bunting.
# 莨綢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liángchóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄔㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng$^4$ cau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liángchóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄔㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liángchóu
*** Wade–Giles: liang$^2$-chʻou$^2$
*** Yale: lyáng-chóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liangchour
*** Palladius: лянчоу (ljančou)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loeng$^4$ cau$^4$
*** Yale: lèuhng chàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loeng$^4$ tsau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêng$^4$ ceo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lœːŋ²¹ t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/

### Noun

莨綢
* gambiered Guangdong silk (a rust-colored variety of summer silk)

#### Synonyms

* 黑膠綢／黑胶绸 (hēijiāochóu)
* 拷綢／拷绸 (kǎochóu)

#### Derived terms

* 薯莨綢／薯莨绸 (shǔliángchóu)
# 더하다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 더ᄒᆞ다 (Yale: te-hota). Univerbation of 더 (deo, “more”) +‎ 하다 (hada, “to do”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʌ̹ɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [더하다]

### Adjective

더하다 • (deohada) (infinitive 더해 or 더하여, sequential 더하니)
* to be more than

#### Conjugation
### Verb

더하다 • (deohada) (infinitive 더해 or 더하여, sequential 더하니)
* (transitive) to add; to increase
* (intransitive) to worsen/become better

#### Derived terms

* 더하기 (deohagi, “plus”)
# 더하기
## Korean
### Etymology

더하 (deoha-) +‎ 기 (-gi).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʌ̹ɦa̠ɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [더하기]

### Noun

더하기 • (deohagi)
* addition
* plus (in arithmetic formulae)
    3 더하기 6은 9야. ― Sam deohagi yug-eun gu-ya. ― Three plus six is nine.
# 더치페이
## Korean
### Etymology

Pseudo-anglicism, derived from Dutch +‎ pay.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʌ̹t͡ɕʰipʰe̞i]
* Phonetic hangul: [더치페이]

### Noun

더치페이 • (deochipei)
* going Dutch (to pay for one's own food and bills, or split the cost, when eating at a restaurant or going out for entertainment)
    Synonym: 각자내기 (gakjanaegi)

#### Derived terms

* 더치페이하다 (deochipeihada)
# 도루
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 盜壘.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞ɾu]
* Phonetic hangul: [도루]

### Noun

도루 • (doru) (hanja 盜壘)
* (baseball) stealing a base
# 脱离
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 脱离 – see 脫離 (“to break away; to disengage; to cut ties; to secede; to disaffiliate; to escape”). (This term is the simplified form of 脫離).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 소지인
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 소지(所持) (soji) + 人.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰo̞(ː)d͡ʑiin]
* Phonetic hangul: [소(ː)지인]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

소지인 • (sojiin) (hanja 所持人)
* holder, possessor, bearer
# 소집
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 召集.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰo̞d͡ʑip̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [소집]

### Noun

소집 • (sojip) (hanja 召集)
* call to form a group
* summons
* conscription

#### Derived terms

* 소집하다 (sojiphada)
# 소중하다
## Korean
### Etymology

소중(所重) (sojung) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰo̞(ː)d͡ʑuŋɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [소(ː)중하다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Adjective

소중하다 • (sojunghada) (infinitive 소중해 or 소중하여, sequential 소중하니)
* To be precious.
# 蟲疥
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 蟲 | 疥 |

### Noun

蟲疥 • (chunggae) (hangeul 충개)
* hanja form of 충개 (“scabies”)
# 蟲草
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chóngcǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄘㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^4$ cou$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thiông-chhó / thâng-chháu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tang$^5$ cao$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chóngcǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄘㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chóngcǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻung$^2$-tsʻao$^3$
*** Yale: chúng-tsǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chorngtsao
*** Palladius: чунцао (čuncao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^4$ cou$^2$
*** Yale: chùhng chóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^4$ tsou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^4$ cou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiông-chhó
*** Tâi-lô: thiông-tshó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiongzhoir
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰo⁵³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thâng-chháu
*** Tâi-lô: thâng-tsháu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tangzhao
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰaŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰau⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tang$^5$ cao$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thâng tsháu
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰau⁵²/

### Noun

蟲草
* Short for 冬蟲夏草／冬虫夏草 (dōngchóngxiàcǎo, “caterpillar fungus”).

#### Descendants

* → Thai: ถั่งเช่า (tàng-châo) (via Teochew)
# 듣다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tɯt̚t͈a̠]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [듣따]

### Etymology 1

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 듣다〮 (Yale: tùt-tá).

#### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 듣다 (deutda) |
| Causative | 들리다 (deullida) |
| Passive | 들리다 (deullida) |
듣다 • (deutda) (irregular, infinitive 들어, sequential 들으니)
* (transitive) to listen, to hear
    그 노래를 들을 때마다 난 꽤 우울해 진다.Geu norae-reul deureul ttaemada nan kkwae uulhae jinda.That song gets me so depressed every time I hear it.
* (transitive) to take a course, to take a subject
    이번 학기에 몇 과목 들으세요?Ibeon hakgi-e myeot gwamok deureuseyo?How many courses do you take this semester?
* (intransitive, of medicine) to be effective
    이 약은 감기에 정말 잘 듣는다.I yag-eun gamgi-e jeongmal jal deunneunda.This medicine is really effective against colds.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 듣〯다〮 (Yale: tǔt-tá).

#### Verb

듣다 • (deutda) (irregular, infinitive 들어, sequential 들으니)
* (intransitive) to drip, to drop (nowadays only of drops of liquid)
    Synonym: 떨어지다 (tteoreojida)
** c. 1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]:아희 업ᄉᆞᆫ 깁흔 골에 밤은 ᄯᅮᆨᄯᅮᆨ 절노 듯고ahui eopseun gipheun gore bameun ttukttuk jeollo deutgoIn the deep and childless vale, chestnuts are dropping by themselves
** 2015, 조낭희 [jonanghui], “승주 선암사 [seungju seonamsa]”, in Kyongbuk Maeil‎:봄비 몇 방울이 듣다가 그친다bombi myeot bang'ur-i deutdaga geuchindaA few drops of spring rain drip, then come to an end.

##### Conjugation
### References

* National Institute of the Korean Language (Naver.com mirror) (2007 June 7 (last accessed)) “듣다 [deutda]”, in 표준국어대사전 [pyojun'gugeodaesajeon]‎
# 著愛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tio̍h-ài
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tio̍h-ài
*** Tâi-lô: tio̍h-ài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dioiq'aix
*** IPA (Taipei): /tio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ ai¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ai²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ai²¹/

### Verb

著愛
* (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) must; have to
    From: ~1985, 大家攏嗎按呢講, 小鳳鳳
    sū-gia̍p ná beh sêng-kong thâu-náu tio̍h-ài lêng-thong [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    If you want success in that endeavor, the mind must be sharp
    From: 2013, 生活是一條歌 (Life Is a Song), 黃靜雅 (Huang Ching-ya)
    tān-sī bīn-tùi hiān-si̍t tio̍h-ài jīn-chin phah-piàⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    But to confront reality, one has to really work hard

#### Synonyms

* 一定愛／一定爱 (Hakka)
* 一定要
* 務必／务必 (wùbì)
* 務期／务期 (wùqī) (literary)
* 務須／务须 (wùxū)
* 定著 (tiānn-tio̍h) (Min Nan)
* 得 (děi) (colloquial)
* 必得
* 必須／必须 (bìxū)
* 應當／应当 (yīngdāng) (law)
* 煞著 (Hokkien)
* 非得 (fēiděi)

### Further reading

* “Entry #14663”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
# 리플레이
## Korean
### Etymology

From English replay.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾipʰɯɭɭe̞i]
* Phonetic hangul: [리플레이]

### Noun

리플레이 • (ripeullei)
* replay
# 腰酸背痛
## Chinese

| | | waist; lower back; pocketwaist; lower back; pocket; middle | sour; sore; achesour; sore; ache; acid | learn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdenedlearn by heart; the back of the body; to be burdened; to carry on the back or shoulder | ache; pain; sorrow |
| trad. (腰酸背痛) | trad. (腰酸背痛) | 腰 | 酸 | 背 | 痛 |
| simp. $^#$(腰酸背痛) | simp. $^#$(腰酸背痛) | 腰 | 酸 | 背 | 痛 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 腰痠背痛 | 腰痠背痛 | 腰痠背痛 | 腰痠背痛 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yāosuānbèitòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄅㄟˋ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu$^1$ syun$^1$ bui$^3$ tung$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yāosuānbèitòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄅㄟˋ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yaosuanbèitòng
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^1$-suan$^1$-pei$^4$-tʻung$^4$
*** Yale: yāu-swān-bèi-tùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iausuanbeytonq
*** Palladius: яосуаньбэйтун (jaosuanʹbɛjtun)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jiu$^1$ syun$^1$ bui$^3$ tung$^3$
*** Yale: yīu syūn bui tung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jiu$^1$ syn$^1$ bui$^3$ tung$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yiu$^1$ xun$^1$ bui$^3$ tung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːu̯⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵ puːi̯³³ tʰʊŋ³³/

### Idiom

腰酸背痛
* (medicine) to have a pain in the back, especially the lower back

#### Synonyms

* 腰酸骨痛
* (Hokkien) 腰酸骨疼
# 썩

| 썩 | U+C369, &#50025; HANGUL SYLLABLE SSEOG |
| Composition: | ㅆ + ㅓ + ㄱ |
| ← 써 [U+C368] | Hangul Syllables | 썪 → [U+C36A] |
써썩썪썫썬썭썮 썯썰썱썲썳썴썵 썶썷썸썹썺썻썼 썽썾썿쎀쎁쎂쎃 :
| 썌 ← | → 쎄 |

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [s͈ʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [썩]

### Etymology 1

Intensive form of 석 (seok).

#### Ideophone

Ablaut/harmonic pair :
| Yin-form | 썩 (sseok) |
| Yang-form | 싹 (ssak) |
Consonant set :
| Plain | 석 (seok) |
| Intensive | 썩 (sseok) |
썩 • (sseok)
* (of paper, etc.) while cutting in one quite powerful stroke
* (by extension) while quite forcefully pushing, while quite forcefully extending (a line on paper, etc.)
* exceedingly
    기분이 썩 좋지는 않아.gibun-i sseok jochi-neun ana.I don't feel that great.
* swiftly, with haste
    이 잔 부순 사람 썩 안 나와?i jan busun saram sseok an nawa?Whoever broke this cup, come out now!

### Etymology 2

Onomatopoeia.

#### Ideophone

썩 • (sseok)
* (onomatopoeia) while crunching and eating (a fruit, etc.)
# 썩다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [s͈ʌ̹k̚t͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [썩따]

### Verb

썩다 • (sseokda) (infinitive 썩어, sequential 썩으니)
* to rot, to decay
# 菜汁
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): càizhī
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˋ ㄓ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coi$^3$ zap$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: càizhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˋ ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: càijhih
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^4$-chih$^1$
*** Yale: tsài-jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsayjy
*** Palladius: цайчжи (cajčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coi$^3$ zap$^1$
*** Yale: choi jāp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi$^3$ dzap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: coi$^3$ zeb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ t͡sɐp̚⁵/

### Noun

菜汁
* vegetable juice
* (Cantonese) food sauce on a leftover dish

#### Synonyms

* (vegetable juice): 蔬菜汁 (shūcàizhī)
* (food sauce on a leftover dish): (Cantonese) 餸汁／𩠌汁

#### See also

* 果汁 (guǒzhī)
* 肉汁 (ròuzhī)
# 茂年
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): màonián
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: màonián
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: màonián
*** Wade–Giles: mao$^4$-nien$^2$
*** Yale: màu-nyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mawnian
*** Palladius: маонянь (maonjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯⁵¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/

### Noun

茂年
* (literary) prime of life; more robust years of a person's life (between thirty and forty or fifty)

#### Synonyms

* 壯年／壮年 (zhuàngnián)
# 사지
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰa̠(ː)d͡ʑi]
* Phonetic hangul: [사(ː)지]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 四肢.

#### Noun

사지 • (saji) (hanja 四肢)
* the (four) limbs, legs and arms.

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 死地.

#### Noun

사지 • (saji) (hanja 死地)
* jaws of death, fatal situation
# 사증
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 査證, with compound/genitive tensing applied, an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 査証 (sashō).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠t͡ɕ͈ɯŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [사쯩]

### Noun

사증 • (sajeung) (hanja 査證)
* Synonym of 비자 (bija, “visa”)
# 사진가
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 寫眞家.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠d͡ʑinɡa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [사진가]

### Noun

사진가 • (sajin'ga) (hanja 寫眞家)
* photographer, a photo artist
# 모드다
## Korean
### Etymology

Related to standard Korean 모으다 (mo'euda).

### Verb

모드다 • (modeuda) (infinitive 모다, sequential 모드니)
* (Chungcheong, Russia, dialectal Yanbian, Yukjin) to gather
** 2016 February 18, 김 아가피아 [gim agapia], “소금장수와 뱀 [sogeumjangsuwa baem]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎, 카자흐스탄 우슈토베 [kajaheuseutan usyutobe]:그래 사람이 열이 모다서 갔다우.Geurae saram-i yeor-i modaseo gatda-u.So they gathered ten people and went.
** 1982 October 26, 전경남 [jeon'gyeongnam], “계모의 흉계를 밝혀낸 며느리 [gyemoui hyunggyereul balkyeonaen myeoneuri]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎, 충청북도 영동군 황금면 [chungcheongbukdo yeongdonggun hwanggeummyeon]:그걸 모다 모다놓면 새경날만 되면 아파요.Geugeol moda modanon-myeon saegyeongnal-man doe-myeon apa-yo.If you gather all of that then when payday comes you'll be in pain.
# 뽕쟁이
## Korean
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From 히로뽕 (hiroppong) +‎ 쟁이 (-jaeng'i)?”

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [p͈o̞ŋd͡ʑɛŋi] ~ [p͈o̞ŋd͡ʑe̞ŋi]
* Phonetic hangul: [뽕쟁이/뽕젱이]

### Noun

뽕쟁이 • (ppongjaeng'i)
* (derogatory) druggie
# 袂顾得
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 袂顾得 – see 𣍐顧得 (“to be unable to take care of; to have to disregard”). (This term is the simplified form of 袂顧得, which is in turn a variant form of 𣍐顧得).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 荒れ果てる
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 荒 | 果 |
| あ Grade: S | は Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 荒れ果てる – see the following entry. :
| 【あれはてる】 | [verb] to be in a state of complete ruin |
(This term, 荒れ果てる, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 荒れ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 荒
* あ Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

The normalized form of the verb 荒れる (areru).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あれ [àré] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [a̠ɾe̞]

### Noun

荒(あ)れ • (are)
* stormy weather, tempest; chaps (of skin)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 상위어
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 上位語.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰa̠(ː)ŋɥiʌ̹] ~ [ˈsʰa̠(ː)ŋyʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [상(ː)위어]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

상위어 • (sang'wieo) (hanja 上位語)
* (linguistics) hypernym
# 숙취
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 宿醉.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰuk̚t͡ɕʰɥi] ~ [sʰuk̚t͡ɕʰy]
* Phonetic hangul: [숙취]

### Noun

숙취 • (sukchwi) (hanja 宿醉)
* hangover (from drinking alcohol, etc.)
# 인하
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 引下

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [inɦa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [인하]

### Noun

인하 • (inha) (hanja 引下)
* reduction; markdown; cut
# 인텔리겐치아
## Korean
### Etymology

From Russian интеллиге́нция (intelligéncija).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [intʰe̞ʎʎiɡe̞ɲt͡ɕʰia̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [인텔리겐치아]

### Noun

인텔리겐치아 • (intelligenchia)
* intelligentsia (intellectual elite)
# 손싸다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰo̞ns͈a̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [손싸다]

### Adjective

손싸다 • (sonssada) (infinitive 손싸, sequential 손싸니)
* (Jeolla dialect) to be suitable and moderate to handle by hand
    부삭 젙에서 쓸 물건은 멋보다도 손싸야 혀.busak jeoteseo sseul mulgeoneun meotbodado sonssaya hyeo.Items to be used near the stove should, first of all, be suitable and convenient to handle by hand.
# 蒙人
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蒙人 – see 矇人 (“to deceive; to defraud; to cheat; to scam”). (This term is the simplified form of 矇人).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 세탁소
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 洗濯所, from 洗濯 (“washing”) + 所 (“place”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰe̞(ː)tʰa̠ks͈o̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [세(ː)탁쏘]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

세탁소 • (setakso) (hanja 洗濯所)
* laundry; dry cleaner