OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turkulainen
## Finnish
### Etymology

< turkulainen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈturkulɑi̯nen/, [ˈt̪urkuˌlɑ̝i̯ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -ɑinen
* Syllabification: Tur‧ku‧lai‧nen

### Proper noun

Turkulainen
* a Finnish surname

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Turkulainen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :

#### Statistics

* Turkulainen is the 2898th (tied with 10 other surnames) most common surname in Finland, belonging to 272 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.
# nanozeolite
## English
### Etymology

From nano- +‎ zeolite.

### Noun

nanozeolite (plural nanozeolites)
* A zeolite that has nanosized pores
# nanozyme
## English
### Etymology

Blend of nano- +‎ enzyme

### Noun

nanozyme (plural nanozymes)
* Nanomaterial with enzyme-like characteristics.

### References

* Nanozymes section in Artificial enzyme on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# nargila
## Zazaki
### Etymology

From Persian نارگیله (nârgile). Likely ultimately from Sanskrit नारिकेल (nārikela, “coconut”).

### Noun

nargila
* hookah (pipe)
# nargil
## English
### Noun

nargil (plural nargils)
* Alternative form of narghile

### Anagrams

* Nirgal, Raglin, nigral
# narghilly
## English
### Noun

narghilly (plural narghillies)
* Alternative form of narghile
# nargileh
## English
### Noun

nargileh (plural nargilehs)
* Alternative form of narghile

### Anagrams

* narghile
# naiven
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

naiven
* inflection of naiv:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# Umstürzen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʊmˌʃtʏʁt͡sn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Um‧stür‧zen

### Noun

Umstürzen n (strong, genitive Umstürzens, no plural)
* gerund of umstürzen

#### Declension
### Noun

Umstürzen m
* dative plural of Umsturz
# Umstürzler
## German

Umsturz +‎ -ler

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʊmʃtʏʁt͡slɐ]
* Hyphenation: Um‧stürz‧ler

### Noun

Umstürzler m (strong, genitive Umstürzlers, plural Umstürzler)
* (politics) overthrower

#### Hyponyms

* Aufständischer
* Rebell
* Revoluzzer
* Revolutionär
* Putschist

#### Derived terms

* umstürzlerisch

#### Related terms

* Umsturzplan, Umsturzversuch
* Absturz

### Further reading

* “Umstürzler” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Umstürzler” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Umstürzler” in Duden online
# nacerem
## Galician
### Verb

nacerem
* (reintegrationist norm) inflection of nacer:
** third-person plural future subjunctive
** third-person plural personal infinitive
# Udmurt Republic
## English
### Proper noun

the Udmurt Republic
* The official name of Udmurtia
# Udmurte
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Udmurte m
* Udmurt (man from the Udmurtia region)

#### Related terms

* Udmurtin
* udmurtisch
* Udmurtisch
* Udmurtien
# naixer
## Aragonese
### Alternative forms

* naxer

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin nascere

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na(i̯)ˈʃe(ɾ)/
* Rhymes: -e(ɾ)
* Syllabification: nai‧xer

### Verb

naixer
* to be born

### References

* Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “naxer”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
* “nacer”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
# Urali
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈra.li/
* Rhymes: -ali
* Hyphenation: U‧rà‧li

### Proper noun

Urali m pl (plural only)
* Urals

### Anagrams

* Luria, lauri, ulirà, urlai
# napredan
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nǎpredan/
* Hyphenation: nap‧re‧dan

### Adjective

nàpredan (Cyrillic spelling на̀предан, definite nàprednī, comparative napredniji)
* advanced, progressive
* (figuratively) thriving, prosperous
# Triệu vương
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 趙王.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕiəw˧˨ʔ vɨəŋ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈiw˨˩ʔ vɨəŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈiw˨˩˨ vɨəŋ˧˧] ~ [ʈiw˨˩˨ jɨəŋ˧˧]

### Proper noun

Triệu vương
* Prince of Zhào (peerage title given in imperial China)
** 2005, chapter 2, in Cao Tự Thanh, transl., Anh hùng xạ điêu, Văn học, translation of 射雕英雄传 by Jīn Yōng (Kim Dung):Tại hạ là Hoàn Nhan Hồng Liệt, vương tử thứ sáu của Đại Kim, người được phong là Triệu vương chính là kẻ hèn này.I am Wányán Hóngliè, sixth prince of Jin; the one named Prince of Zhào is none other than yours truly.
# Trnkas
## English
### Proper noun

Trnkas
* plural of Trnka
# nag screens
## English
### Noun

nag screens
* plural of nag screen
# nakatuntong sa numero
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* nakatungtong sa numero

### Etymology

Literally, “stepping on numbers”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /nakatunˌtoŋ sa ˈnumeɾo/ [n̪ɐ.xɐ.t̪ʊn̪ˌt̪on̪ sɐ ˌn̪uː.mɛˈɾo]
* Rhymes: -umeɾo
* Syllabification: na‧ka‧tun‧tong sa nu‧me‧ro

### Adjective

nakatuntóng sa númeró (Baybayin spelling ᜈᜃᜆᜓᜈ᜔ᜆᜓᜅ᜔ ᜐ ᜈᜓᜋᜒᜇᜓ) (idiomatic)
* minding one's ps and qs; walking on eggshells (carefully dealing with a person or situation to avoid upsetting someone)
    Synonyms: naninimbang, nag-iingat
# nasociliary nerves
## English
### Noun

nasociliary nerves
* plural of nasociliary nerve
# Utahrd
## English
### Etymology

Blend of Utah +‎ -tard.

### Noun

Utahrd (plural Utahrds)
* (derogatory) Utahn (a person from Utah)
** 2004, The Real Bev, “wish I could.....”, in misc.consumers.frugal-living (Usenet):The Utahrds are a little bitter about that, especially since they're severely water-rationed themselves up in the mountains where you aren't even permitted to drill a well on your own property.

### Anagrams

* Duhart
# Utahraptor
## Translingual
### Etymology

From English Utah (“state of the United States”) +‎ Latin raptor (“thief, abductor”).

### Proper noun

†Utahraptor m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Dromaeosauridae – theropod dinosaurs, including the largest of the family, thought to reach 8 meters in length.

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 猶他盜龍／犹他盗龙 (Yóutā dàolóng) (calque)

### Further reading

* Utahraptor on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Utahraptor on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Utahraptor on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Utahraptor at Paleobiology Database
# nagtuyok ang kalibotan
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Literally, “the world is spinning”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naɡtuˌjok ʔaŋ kaliˈbotan/ [n̪ɐɡ.t̪ʊˌjok ʔɐŋ kɐ.l̪ɪˈbo.t̪ɐn̪]

### Proverb

nagtuyók ang kalibotan
* at one moment one could be at the top of one's game the next you are not, so don't treat others badly
# Urișor
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Uriu +‎ -ișor.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Urișor m
* A village in Cășeiu, Cluj, Romania
# narratorly
## English
### Etymology

From narrator +‎ -ly.

### Adjective

narratorly (comparative more narratorly, superlative most narratorly)
* In the style of a narrator.
** 2009 May 6, Neil Genzlinger, “A Return to a Bloody Era, With a Cast of Stand-Ins”, in New York Times‎:But it chooses dramatic re-creation to deliver much of its material: actors portraying Stalin, Churchill, Roosevelt and their various lieutenants stride into meetings, have whispered conversations and so on, with a narrator propelling the tale along in that overwrought narratorly voice so popular in such programs.
# nama penuh
## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of nama (“name”) +‎ penuh (“full”), from calque of English full name.

### Noun

nama penuh
* full name.

#### Synonyms

* nama lengkap (Indonesia)

### Further reading

* “nama penuh” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# nama māšu
## Latvian
### Noun

nama māšu f
* genitive plural of nama māte
# nasalizedes
## Galician
### Verb

nasalizedes
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural present subjunctive of nasalizar
# nasalize
## English
### Alternative forms

* nasalise

### Etymology

From nasal +‎ -ize.

### Verb

nasalize (third-person singular simple present nasalizes, present participle nasalizing, simple past and past participle nasalized)
* To speak through the nose.
* To make a nasal sound when speaking.
* (phonetics) To lower the soft palate so that air flows through the nose during the articulation of a speech sound.

#### Derived terms

* nasalization

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* -salazine, Alanizes, silazane

## Galician
### Verb

nasalize
* (reintegrationist norm) inflection of nasalizar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# namie
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Originally the locative of nãmas (“house”).

### Adverb

namiẽ
* at home
# namiem
## Latvian
### Noun

namiem m
* dative/instrumental plural of nams
# namierising
## English
### Verb

namierising
* present participle and gerund of namierise
# namierise
## English
### Verb

namierise (third-person singular simple present namierises, present participle namierising, simple past and past participle namierised)
* Alternative form of Namierize
** 1962, Political Science - Volumes 14-15, pages 21–22:As the noblest of games, cricket has inspired a whole tribe of pious historians, and their researches enable us to namierise the Hambledon men.
** 1980, John Stephen Morrill, John Wroughton, Seventeenth Century Britain, 1603-1714, page 52:Few books have suffered a greater pulverisation by its critics than 278 , an attempt to namierise the 1700s .
** 2002, Richard J. B. Bosworth, Explaining Auschwitz and Hiroshima, page 208:Cowling, a Tory, 'namierised' politics at the accession of George VI.

### Anagrams

* eimerians, semainier
# namierises
## English
### Verb

namierises
* third-person singular simple present indicative of namierise

### Anagrams

* Messierian, semainiers, seminaries, siramesine
# Uralvuoristo
## Finnish
### Etymology

Ural +‎ vuoristo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈurɑlˌʋuo̯risto/, [ˈurɑ̝lˌʋuo̞̯ris̠to̞]
* Rhymes: -uoristo
* Syllabification: U‧ral‧vuo‧ris‧to

### Proper noun

Uralvuoristo
* (uncountable) Urals, Ural Mountains (mountain chain that separates Europe and Asia)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Uralvuoristo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) :
# Uralla
## English
### Proper noun

Uralla
* A town on the Northern Tablelands in New South Wales, Australia.
* Uralla Shire, a local government area in northern New South Wales which includes the town.
* A suburb of the town of Katherine, Northern Territory, Australia.

### Anagrams

* alular
# Türspions
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtyːɐ̯ʃpiˌoːns/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Tür‧spi‧ons

### Noun

Türspions
* genitive singular of Türspion
# Türspion
## German
### Etymology

Tür +‎ Spion

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtyːɐ̯ʃpiˌoːn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Tür‧spi‧on

### Noun

Türspion m (strong, genitive Türspions, plural Türspione)
* spyhole
    Synonyms: Spion, Guckloch

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Türspion” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Türspion” in Duden online
* “Türspion” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# Valea Mare de Codru
## Romanian
### Etymology

From vale + mare + de + codru.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Valea Mare de Codru f
* A village in Holod, Bihor, Romania
# Uricari
## Romanian
### Etymology

From uricari, plural of uricar, from uric.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Uricari m
* A village in Voinești, Vaslui, Romania
# Vanvalkenburg
## English
### Proper noun

Vanvalkenburg (plural Vanvalkenburgs)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Vanvalkenburg is the 13221st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2311 individuals. Vanvalkenburg is most common among White (96.24%) individuals.
# Valerium
## Latin
### Proper noun

Valerium
* accusative singular of Valerius
# Valerio
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin Valerius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vaˈlɛ.rjo/
* Rhymes: -ɛrjo
* Hyphenation: Va‧lè‧rio

### Proper noun

Valerio m
* a male given name

#### Related terms

* Valeria

### Anagrams

* olivare, velario, violare, violerà, volerai, voliera

## Latin
### Proper noun

Valeriō
* dative/ablative singular of Valerius
# Valery
## English
### Proper noun

Valery
* A male given name from French.

#### Related terms

* Saint-Valery-en-Caux

### Anagrams

* Lavery, Varley, velary
# Ungustl
## German
### Etymology

From ungustiös (“disgusting”) +‎ -el, probably influenced by Gustl (short form of the male name Augustin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuŋɡʊstl̩]
* Hyphenation: Un‧gustl

### Noun

Ungustl m (mixed, genitive Ungustls, plural Ungustln)
* (Austria) a disgusting or despicable man

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ungustl” in Duden online
* “Ungustl” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Ungustl” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# Ungvár
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* Uzshorod (Ukrainian transliteration)
* Uzsgorod (Russian transliteration)
* Užhorod (official Ukrainian transliteration)
* Užgorod (official Russian transliteration)

### Etymology

Ung +‎ vár (“castle”) – Ung referring to Uzh river in Ukraine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈuŋɡvaːr]
* Hyphenation: Ung‧vár
* Rhymes: -aːr

### Proper noun

Ungvár
* Uzhhorod (a city in Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* ungvári
# Velo
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French vélo, or shortened form Veloziped.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈveːlo/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Velo n (strong, genitive Velos, plural Velos)
* (Switzerland, Southern Germany) bicycle
    Synonym: Fahrrad
    Velo fahren ― to cycle

#### Derived terms

* Velofahrer
* Veloweg

#### Descendants

* → Romansch: velo

### Further reading

* “Velo” in Duden online
* “Velo” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Vantassels
## English
### Proper noun

Vantassels
* plural of Vantassel
# Vakuumdestillationen
## German
### Noun

Vakuumdestillationen f
* plural of Vakuumdestillation
# Vakuumbombe
## German
### Etymology

From Vakuum +‎ Bombe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaːkuʊmˌbɔmbə]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Va‧ku‧um‧bom‧be

### Noun

Vakuumbombe f (genitive Vakuumbombe, plural Vakuumbomben)
* vacuum bomb
    Synonyms: Aerosolbombe, (informal) Druckluftbombe

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Vakuumbombe on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Vakuumbombe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# nappiate
## Italian
### Verb

nappiate
* second-person plural present subjunctive of nappare
# nappia
## Finnish
### Noun

nappia
* partitive singular of nappi

### Anagrams

* appina, pipana
# nappez
## French
### Verb

nappez
* inflection of napper:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative
# Unsupported titles/`lcub`

| { | U+007B, &#123; LEFT CURLY BRACKET |
| ← z [U+007A] | Basic Latin | | → [U+007C] |
| ﹛ | U+FE5B, &#65115; SMALL LEFT CURLY BRACKET |
| ← ﹚ [U+FE5A] | Small Form Variants | ﹜ → [U+FE5C] |
| ｛ | U+FF5B, &#65371; FULLWIDTH LEFT CURLY BRACKET |
| ← ｚ [U+FF5A] | Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms | ｜ → [U+FF5C] |
| ⎧ | U+23A7, &#9127; LEFT CURLY BRACKET UPPER HOOK |
| ← ⎦ [U+23A6] | Miscellaneous Technical | ⎨ → [U+23A8] |
| ⎨ | U+23A8, &#9128; LEFT CURLY BRACKET MIDDLE PIECE |
| ← ⎧ [U+23A7] | Miscellaneous Technical | ⎩ → [U+23A9] |
| ⎩ | U+23A9, &#9129; LEFT CURLY BRACKET LOWER HOOK |
| ← ⎨ [U+23A8] | Miscellaneous Technical | ⎪ → [U+23AA] |

## Translingual
### Punctuation mark

* Used to add a comment to the left of and encompassing one or more lines, or to indicate that items to the right are subdivisions of the item on the left. Compare }.
    ⎧ legislature
    government ⎨ executive
    ⎩ judiciary
* Used in { }.
* Used to start an array literal in mathematics.
    {3, 6} is an array of two integers (e.g. coordinates), while {5, 2, 7, 6, 2} is an array of five integers.

#### Usage notes

This symbol is also called a "left brace".

#### Related terms
### See also

* Bracket on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* Thomas F. Adams, Typographia; Or, The Printer's Instructor: A Brief Sketch: Braces stand before, and keep together, such articles as are of the same import, and are sub-divisions of the preceding articles. They sometimes stand after, and keep together, such articles as make above one line, and have [...] posts after them, which are justified to answer to the middle of the brace. The bracing side of a brace is always turned to that part of an article which makes the most lines.
# Unsupported titles/`lowbar`

| _ | U+005F, &#95; LOW LINE |
| ← ^ [U+005E] | Basic Latin | ` → [U+0060] |
| ＿ | U+FF3F, &#65343; FULLWIDTH LOW LINE |
| ← ＾ [U+FF3E] | Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms | ｀ → [U+FF40] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

_ (English symbol name underscore or underline)
* Used to indicate a space to be filled in. Often, the symbol is used repeatedly to form a longer line.
    Age: __ Gender: _
    Sign here: _________________________________ Date: __________
* (mathematics, in plain text) Separates a symbol with a subscript character, representing a variant of the base symbol.
    Force is denoted with F. Centripetal force is denoted with F$_c$ which may be written as F_c.
* (computing) Used to represent what would normally be a space ] [ in computing.
    My email address is jon_smith@example.com.
** Used as a cursor to indicate a place where text can be typed. On visual display units, the underscore may be made to blink.
    MS-DOS prompt: C:\>_
** (programming) Especially as a prefix: used to denote a special identifier such as a global or private variable or a reserved symbol.

#### Derived terms

* _ _ (encloses text for emphasis)

### See also

* Underscore on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## German
### Punctuation mark

_
* (nonstandard) Used to separate multiple gendered inflections in gender-neutral writing.
    Synonym: *
    Coordinate term: -In (with Binnen-I)
    Freund_innen; ein_e Beamt_er_infriends (of any gender); an officer (of any gender)
# Unsupported titles/`lowbar` `lowbar`
## Translingual
### Punctuation mark

_ _
* (Internet slang) Encloses plain text that would be underlined or italicized if formatting was available.
    Synonyms: / /, * *
** 1999 December 16, Dorothy J Heydt, “Re: Yourself in your work was Re: Colons”, in rec.arts.sf.composition‎ (Usenet; in English), message-ID <FMuBI8.88w@kithrup.com>:
    There's a scene in _Return of the Jedi_ where some little humanoid makes some remarks in an unidentified language.
** 2000 March 20, Webwalker [username], “Re: [Vampire] Ravnos”, in alt.games.whitewolf‎ (Usenet; in English):So far, there's very little in the WoD that strikes me as Marvelish. I don't mind the occasional "returns from the dead" kind of story, but it seems to be looking like _every_ Antideluvian has faked/will fake their own deaths at one time or another.
** 2006, "Frans Pop", Re: Bug#378404: installation guide: one more additional proposal (on newsgroup linux.debian.maint.boot)
    You could have asked: is there a reason this easy patch was not applied, either on IRC or private mail by me. You did write a comment on IRC and I did see it. Problem is that you did not highlight me _and_ you did not wait for an answer.
# Ursulines
## English
### Noun

Ursulines
* plural of Ursuline
# Vikkerhoek
## Dutch
### Etymology

Derived from a compound of dialectal vikker (“vicarage, property intended to support a vicar”) and hoek (“isolated place”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɪ.kərˌɦuk/
* Hyphenation: Vik‧ker‧hoek

### Proper noun

Vikkerhoek n
* A neighbourhood of Hengelo, Overijssel, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “vikkerhoek”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard‎ (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# Vikižodynas
## Lithuanian
### Proper noun

Vikižodynas m (plural Vikižodynai)
* Wiktionary
# Vikky
## English
### Proper noun

Vikky
* A female given name, alternative form of Vicky
# Ururu
## Japanese
### Romanization

Ururu
* Rōmaji transcription of ウルル
# Ururgroßeltern
## German
### Alternative forms

* Ururgrosseltern (Switzerland and Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

From ur- +‎ Urgroßeltern.

### Noun

Ururgroßeltern pl (plural only)
* great-great-grandparents

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ururgroßeltern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Ururgroßeltern” in Duden online
* “Ururgroßeltern” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# nattflyet
## Swedish
### Noun

nattflyet
* definite nominative singular of nattfly
# nattflyna
## Swedish
### Noun

nattflyna
* definite nominative plural of nattfly
# Vorfelds
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Vorfelds
* genitive singular of Vorfeld
# Vorfreude
## German
### Etymology

vor- +‎ Freude

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfoːa̯fʁɔɪ̯də/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Vorfreude f (genitive Vorfreude, plural Vorfreuden)
* joyful anticipation
** 2007, Gunter Dueck, Dueck's Panopticon: Gesammelte Kultkolumnen, Springer-Verlag, →ISBN, page 356:„Lernen ist Vorfreude auf sich selbst!“, hat der Philosoph Peter Sloterdijk formuliert. (Ach, wie ich ihn um diesen Satz beneide!)(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2012, Ana-Maria Bamberger, Christoph M. Bamberger, Die 50 besten Stresskiller: Meine Work-Life-Balance finden, Georg Thieme Verlag, →ISBN:Ein wesentliches Element geht dabei jedoch verloren: die Vorfreude. Diese ist bekanntlich ja die beste Freude. Warum ist das so? Unser Gehirn lebt nach dem Prinzip Hoffnung, das evolutionsbiologisch tief in uns verankert ist.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* Vorfreude ist die beste Freude

### Further reading

* “Vorfreude” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Vorfreude” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Vorfreude” in Duden online
* “Vorfreude” in OpenThesaurus.de
* Vorfreude on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# Vorfeldes
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Vorfeldes
* genitive singular of Vorfeld
# Vity
## English
### Proper noun

Vity
* A surname.

### Anagrams

* Tivy, tivy
# Vitumnus
## Latin
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”) + *-mnos (“agent noun suffix”), and cognate to vīvō (“to live”) and vīta (“life”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯iːˈtum.nus/, [u̯iːˈt̪ʊmnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /viˈtum.nus/, [viˈt̪umnus]

### Proper noun

Vītumnus m (genitive Vītumnī); second declension
* a minor Roman god that gives life to a child in the womb; a god of quickening

#### Usage notes

* Vītumnus had the epithet vīvificātor (“life-giver”) and was associated by Augustine with Sentīnus, the giver of sentience.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | Vītumnus | Vītumnī |
| Genitive | Vītumnī | Vītumnōrum |
| Dative | Vītumnō | Vītumnīs |
| Accusative | Vītumnum | Vītumnōs |
| Ablative | Vītumnō | Vītumnīs |
| Vocative | Vītumne | Vītumnī |

### Further reading

* “Vitumnus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Vitumnus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# nauclerie
## Latin
### Adjective

nauclērie
* vocative masculine singular of nauclērius
# nauclerium
## Latin
### Adjective

nauclērium
* inflection of nauclērius:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# Vamplews
## English
### Proper noun

Vamplews
* plural of Vamplew
# nanoparticulation
## English
### Etymology

From nano- +‎ particulation.

### Noun

nanoparticulation (uncountable)
* The formation of nanoparticles
** 2015 July 14, “A New Therapeutic Modality for Acute Myocardial Infarction: Nanoparticle-Mediated Delivery of Pitavastatin Induces Cardioprotection from Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury via Activation of PI3K/Akt Pathway and Anti-Inflammation in a Rat Model”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:These data suggest that nanoparticulation is essential for cardioprotection of statins from IR injury in case administered at reperfusion.
# navalizándolo
## Spanish
### Verb

navalizándolo
* gerund of navalizar combined with lo
# navigerende
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

navigerende
* present participle of navigere
# navigeringa
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* navigeringen

### Noun

navigeringa
* definite feminine singular of navigering

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

navigeringa f
* definite singular of navigering