OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 奥塞梯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 奥塞梯 – see 奧塞梯 (“Ossetia”). (This term is the simplified form of 奧塞梯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# つうか
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of つうか – see the following entries. :
| 【通過】 | [noun] passage through an object [noun] passage of a test in school [noun] passage of a bill [noun] passage through a screening [verb] pass through something [verb] pass a test [verb] pass a bill [verb] pass a screening |
| 【通貨】 | [noun] currency |
(This term, つうか (tsūka), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# つう
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of つう – see the following entry. :
| 【通】2 | [counter] documents [noun] authority, expert, connoisseur |
(This term, つう (tsū), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as つう, see Category:Japanese kanji read as つう.) :

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

つう • (tsū)
* Contraction of っていう (tte iu).
    なんつうか
       nan tsū ka
       how d'ya (=do you) say it
# にじこん
## Japanese
### Noun

にじこん • (nijikon)
* 二次コン: (anime, manga) The feeling or opinion that two-dimensional anime or manga characters are more attractive (visually, physically or emotionally) than real-life people.
# ひよる
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 日和る

### Etymology

From 日和見 (hiyorimi), with the suffix る (-ru).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひよる [hìyóꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [çijo̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

ひよる • (hiyoru) godan (stem ひより (hiyori), past ひよった (hiyotta))
* to sit on the fence; to be opportunistic

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ひよら | hiyora |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ひより | hiyori |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ひよる | hiyoru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ひよる | hiyoru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ひよれ | hiyore |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ひよれ | hiyore |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | ひよられる | hiyorareru |
| Causative | ひよらせる ひよらす | hiyoraseru hiyorasu |
| Potential | ひよれる | hiyoreru |
| Volitional | ひよろう | hiyorō |
| Negative | ひよらない | hiyoranai |
| Negative continuative | ひよらず | hiyorazu |
| Formal | ひよります | hiyorimasu |
| Perfective | ひよった | hiyotta |
| Conjunctive | ひよって | hiyotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | ひよれば | hiyoreba |

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ひらうこんぱい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ひらうこんぱい – see the following entry. :
| 【疲労困憊ひろうこんぱい】 | [noun] (literary) exhaustion; supreme tiredness [verb] (literary) to be exhausted |
(This term, ひらうこんぱい (firaukonpai), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# 嬰児
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 嬰 | 児 |
| えい Hyōgai | じ Grade: 4 |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 嬰兒 (kyūjitai)
Kanji in this term :
| 嬰 | 児 |
| みどり Hyōgai | ご Grade: 4 |
| irregular ||
* Alternative spelling
* 嬰兒 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

嬰(えい)児(じ) • (eiji) (alternative reading hiragana みどりご, rōmaji midorigo)
* baby, infant, newborn
# めんどり
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of めんどり – see the following entries. :
| 【雌鳥】 | [noun] a female bird Alternative spelling 牝鳥 |
| 【雌鶏】 | [noun] a hen (female chicken) |
(This term, めんどり (mendori), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# めんみょう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of めんみょう – see the following entry. :
| 【面貌めんぼう】 | [noun] facial appearance |
(This term, めんみょう (menmyō), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# めんぱう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of めんぱう – see the following entry. :
| 【面皰にきび】 | [noun] acne [noun] a pimple Alternative spellings 痤, ニキビ, めんぽう |
(This term, めんぱう (menpau), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# とまりぎ
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 止まり木 止り木 とまり木

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とまりぎ [tòmárígí] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) とまりぎ [tòmáríꜜgì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [to̞ma̠ɾʲiɡʲi]

### Noun

とまりぎ • (tomarigi)
* perch (branch, etc. on which birds can rest)
* barstool

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# カラーコーン
## Japanese
### Etymology

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from color +‎ cone

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠ɾa̠ː kõ̞ːɴ]

### Noun

カラーコーン • (karā kōn)
* traffic cone

#### Synonyms

* 三(さん)角(かく)コーン (sankaku kōn)
* パイロン (pairon)
* ロードコーン (rōdo kōn)
# ぼうごふく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ぼうごふく – see the following entry. :
| 【防護服】 | [noun] protective clothing |
(This term, ぼうごふく (bōgofuku), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ジャケがい
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* ジャケ買い

### Alternative forms

* ジャケット買(が)い (jaketto-gai)

### Etymology

From ジャケット (jaketto) + 買(か)い (kai, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 買(か)う (kau).). The kai changes to gai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑa̠ke̞ɡa̠i]

### Noun

ジャケがい • (jake-gai)
* (slang) buying a book, DVD, etc. based on the cover

#### Coordinate terms

* パケ買(が)い (pake-gai)

### Verb

ジャケがいする • (jake-gai suru) suru (stem ジャケがいし (jake-gai shi), past ジャケがいした (jake-gai shita))
* (slang) to buy a book, DVD, etc. based on the cover

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | ジャケがいし | ジャケがいし | jake-gai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | ジャケがいし | ジャケがいし | jake-gai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | ジャケがいする | ジャケがいする | jake-gai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | ジャケがいする | ジャケがいする | jake-gai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | ジャケがいすれ | ジャケがいすれ | jake-gai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | ジャケがいせよ¹ ジャケがいしろ² | ジャケがいせよ¹ ジャケがいしろ² | jake-gai seyo¹ jake-gai shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | ジャケがいされる | ジャケがいされる | jake-gai sareru |
| Causative | ジャケがいさせる ジャケがいさす | ジャケがいさせる ジャケがいさす | jake-gai saseru jake-gai sasu |
| Potential | ジャケがいできる | ジャケがいできる | jake-gai dekiru |
| Volitional | ジャケがいしよう | ジャケがいしよう | jake-gai shiyō |
| Negative | ジャケがいしない | ジャケがいしない | jake-gai shinai |
| Negative continuative | ジャケがいせず | ジャケがいせず | jake-gai sezu |
| Formal | ジャケがいします | ジャケがいします | jake-gai shimasu |
| Perfective | ジャケがいした | ジャケがいした | jake-gai shita |
| Conjunctive | ジャケがいして | ジャケがいして | jake-gai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | ジャケがいすれば | ジャケがいすれば | jake-gai sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 小财唔出，大财唔入
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 小财唔出，大财唔入 – see 小財唔出，大財唔入 (“One must sacrifice a small amount of money to earn big money.”). (This term is the simplified form of 小財唔出，大財唔入).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# アルコールいぞんしょう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of アルコールいぞんしょう – see the following entry. :
| 【アルコール依存症】 | [noun] alcoholism (chronic disease) (abbr. アル中) |
(This term, アルコールいぞんしょう (arukōruizonshō), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# みせば
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 見せ場

### Etymology

From 見(み)せ (mise, “連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 見(み)せる (miseru).”) + 場(ば) (ba).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) みせば [mìsébáꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
* (Tokyo) みせば [mìsébá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mʲise̞ba̠]

### Noun

みせば • (miseba)
* stand-out scene; (by extension) stand-out thing or matter; highlight
    見(み)せ場(ば)を作(つく)る
       miseba o tsukuru
       (please add an English translation of this example)
    技(ぎ)巧(こう)的(てき)な見(み)せ場(ば)
       gikōteki na miseba
       (please add an English translation of this example)
    全(ぜん)員(いん)の見(み)せ場(ば)
       zen'in no miseba
       (please add an English translation of this example)
    新(しん)曲(きょく)の見(み)せ場(ば)
       shinkyoku no miseba
       (please add an English translation of this example)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 孯

| 孯 | U+5B6F, &#23407; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B6F |
| ← 孮 [U+5B6E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 孰 → [U+5B70] |

## Translingual
### Han character

孯 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 尸水弓木 (SEND), composition ⿱臤子)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 280, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6994
* Dae Jaweon: page 549, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1016, character 12
* Unihan data for U+5B6F

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 孯 – see 掔 (“sturdy, strong, firm; to strengthen, to reinforce; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 掔).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)、けん (ken)
* Kun: かたい (katai)
# 孭飛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): me$^1$ fei$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: me$^1$ fei$^1$
*** Yale: mē fēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: me$^1$ fei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mé$^1$ féi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɛː⁵⁵ fei̯⁵⁵/

### Verb

孭飛
* (Cantonese, idiomatic) to take responsibility

#### See also

* 孭鑊／𱙷镬
# サクソフォン
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* サクソフォーン (sakusofōn)
* サキソホン (sakisohon)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English saxophone.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) サクソフォン [sàkúsóꜜfòǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [sa̠kɯ̟̊so̞ɸõ̞ɴ]

### Noun

サクソフォン • (sakusofon)
* (music) saxophone

#### Usage notes

The form サキソホン (sakisohon) appears to be more common.

#### See also

* サックス (sakkusu)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
# やはら
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of やはら – see the following entries. :
| 【やわら】 | [adverb] [circa 999] gently, leisurely, slowly |
| 【柔やわら】 | [adjective] something fragile, soft, or supple [adjective] something calm or gentle [noun] a martial art involving gentleness, such as judo or jujitsu [noun] (nautical) a kind of straw ball dropped near the boat's side, used to reduce impact Alternative spellings 和ら, 軟ら |
(This term, やはら (yafara), is a historical kana spelling of the above terms.) :
# トボトボ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of トボトボ – see the following entry. :
| 【とぼとぼ】 | [adverb] (onomatopoeia) (walk etc.) with a trudge |
(This term, トボトボ (tobotobo), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# カッパ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) カッパ [káꜜppà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ka̠p̚pa̠]

### Etymology 1

From Portuguese capa.

#### Noun

カッパ • (kappa)
* 合羽: a raincoat

### Etymology 2

From English kappa or learned borrowing from Ancient Greek κάππα (káppa).

#### Noun

カッパ • (kappa)
* kappa

#### See also

* イオタ (iota)
* ラムダ (ramuda)
* ケー (kē)
# 定中门
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 定中门 – see 定中門 (“Dingzhongmen”). (This term is the simplified form of 定中門).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 定义域
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 定义域 – see 定義域 (“domain”). (This term is the simplified form of 定義域).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 定义
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 定义 – see 定義 (“definition; to come up with a definition; to define”). (This term is the simplified form of 定義).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ギリ健
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 健
* けん Grade: 4
* on'yomi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʲiɾʲikẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

ギリ健(けん) • (giriken)
* (Internet slang, derogatory, offensive) Short for ギリギリ健常者.
# 岑河
## Chinese

* 岑河

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Cénhé
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Cénhé
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Cénhé
*** Wade–Giles: Tsʻên$^2$-ho$^2$
*** Yale: Tsén-hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tsernher
*** Palladius: Цэньхэ (Cɛnʹxɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰən³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

### Proper noun

岑河
* (～鎮) Cenhe (a town in Shashi district, Jingzhou, Hubei, China)
# 岔口
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chàkǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˋ ㄎㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caa$^3$ hau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chàkǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˋ ㄎㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chàkǒu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^4$-kʻou$^3$
*** Yale: chà-kǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chahkoou
*** Palladius: чакоу (čakou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caa$^3$ hau$^2$
*** Yale: cha háu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa$^3$ hau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ca$^3$ heo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaː³³ hɐu̯³⁵/

### Noun

岔口
* fork in a road; junction
# 岑稳
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 岑稳 – see 岑穩 (“Simon”). (This term is the simplified form of 岑穩).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# わすれがたみ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of わすれがたみ – see the following entry. :
| 【忘れ形見】 | [noun] memento (from a dead person), souvenir, keepsake [noun] orphan, posthumous child |
(This term, わすれがたみ (wasuregatami), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# わじやう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of わじやう – see the following entry. :
| 【和尚わじょう】 | [noun] (Shingon, Hosso, Ritsu or Shin Buddhism) preceptor; high priest Alternative spelling 和上 |
(This term, わじやう (wazyau), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# ネピドー
## Japanese
### Proper noun

ネピドー • (Nepidō)
* Naypyidaw (the capital city of Burma)
# ネメシス
## Japanese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Νέμεσις (Némesis)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ne̞me̞ɕisɨ]

### Proper noun

ネメシス • (Nemeshisu)
* (Greek mythology) Nemesis
# ザッピング
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English zapping.

### Noun

ザッピング • (zappingu)
* zapping, using a remote control to repeatedly change channels on a television.
# 布列
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùliè
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùliè
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùliè
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-lieh$^4$
*** Yale: bù-lyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buhlieh
*** Palladius: буле (bule)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

### Verb

布列
* (literary) to line up alongside; to be arranged in rows
# 布农人
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 布农人 – see 布農人 (“Bunun people”). (This term is the simplified form of 布農人).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 実測
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 実 | 測 |
| じつ > じっ Grade: 3 | そく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 實測 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑisːo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

実(じっ)測(そく) • (jissoku)
* survey; actual measurements

#### Derived terms

* 実測図

### Verb

実(じっ)測(そく)する • (jissoku suru) transitive suru (stem 実(じっ)測(そく)し (jissoku shi), past 実(じっ)測(そく)した (jissoku shita))
* survey, measure

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 実測し | じっそくし | jissoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 実測し | じっそくし | jissoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 実測する | じっそくする | jissoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 実測する | じっそくする | jissoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 実測すれ | じっそくすれ | jissoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 実測せよ¹ 実測しろ² | じっそくせよ¹ じっそくしろ² | jissoku seyo¹ jissoku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 実測される | じっそくされる | jissoku sareru |
| Causative | 実測させる 実測さす | じっそくさせる じっそくさす | jissoku saseru jissoku sasu |
| Potential | 実測できる | じっそくできる | jissoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 実測しよう | じっそくしよう | jissoku shiyō |
| Negative | 実測しない | じっそくしない | jissoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 実測せず | じっそくせず | jissoku sezu |
| Formal | 実測します | じっそくします | jissoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 実測した | じっそくした | jissoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 実測して | じっそくして | jissoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 実測すれば | じっそくすれば | jissoku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# ソナタ形式
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 形 | 式 |
| けい Grade: 2 | しき Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | goon |

### Etymology

Compound of ソナタ (sonata, “sonata”) +‎ 形式 (keishiki, “form”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ソナタけーしき [sònátá kéꜜèshìkì] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [so̞na̠ta̠ ke̞ːɕi̥kʲi]

### Noun

ソナタ形(けい)式(しき) • (sonata keishiki)
* (music) sonata form

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# ソナタけいしき
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ソナタけいしき – see the following entry. :
| 【ソナタ形式】 | [noun] (music) sonata form |
(This term, ソナタけいしき (sonatakeishiki), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 巻き込む
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 巻 | 込 |
| ま Grade: 6 | こ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 卷き込む (kyūjitai) 巻込む (rare) 捲き込む (rarest)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まきこむ [màkíkóꜜmù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ma̠kʲi̥ko̞mɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「巻き込む」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 巻き込む | まきこむ | [màkíkóꜜmù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 巻き込め | まきこめ | [màkíkóꜜmè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 巻き込まれる | まきこまれる | [màkíkómáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 巻き込ませる | まきこませる | [màkíkómáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 巻き込める | まきこめる | [màkíkóméꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 巻き込もう | まきこもー | [màkíkómóꜜò] |
| Negative | 巻き込まない | まきこまない | [màkíkómáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 巻き込まなかった | まきこまなかった | [màkíkómáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 巻き込みます | まきこみます | [màkíkómímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 巻き込んだ | まきこんだ | [màkíkóꜜǹdà] |
| Conjunctive | 巻き込んで | まきこんで | [màkíkóꜜǹdè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 巻き込めば | まきこめば | [màkíkóꜜmèbà] |

### Verb

巻(ま)き込(こ)む • (makikomu) transitive godan (stem 巻(ま)き込(こ)み (makikomi), past 巻(ま)き込(こ)んだ (makikonda))
* to involve, to enfold, to swallow up, to get in, to catch up
    天災(てんさい)に巻(ま)き込(こ)まれて死(し)ぬ
       tensai ni makikomarete shinu
       to die in a disaster
       (literally, “to be caught up in a disaster and die”)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 巻き込ま | まきこま | makikoma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 巻き込み | まきこみ | makikomi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 巻き込む | まきこむ | makikomu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 巻き込む | まきこむ | makikomu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 巻き込め | まきこめ | makikome |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 巻き込め | まきこめ | makikome |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 巻き込まれる | まきこまれる | makikomareru |
| Causative | 巻き込ませる 巻き込ます | まきこませる まきこます | makikomaseru makikomasu |
| Potential | 巻き込める | まきこめる | makikomeru |
| Volitional | 巻き込もう | まきこもう | makikomō |
| Negative | 巻き込まない | まきこまない | makikomanai |
| Negative continuative | 巻き込まず | まきこまず | makikomazu |
| Formal | 巻き込みます | まきこみます | makikomimasu |
| Perfective | 巻き込んだ | まきこんだ | makikonda |
| Conjunctive | 巻き込んで | まきこんで | makikonde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 巻き込めば | まきこめば | makikomeba |

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
* ↑ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
# グラグラ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of グラグラ – see the following entry. :
| 【ぐらぐら】 | [adverb] (onomatopoeia) shakily, loosely [adverb] (onomatopoeia) dizzily [adverb] boiling up [adjective] (onomatopoeia) unsteady [verb] wobble [verb] be dizzy |
(This term, グラグラ (guragura), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# スラム
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) スラム [súꜜràmù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [sɨɾa̠mɯ̟]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English slum.

#### Noun

スラム • (suramu)
* a slum
** 2003 March 31, Akinobu Uraku, “第(だい)55(ごじゅうご)話(わ)　あなたがルミナ？ [Chapter 55: Are You Rumina?]”, in 東(とう)京(きょう)アンダーグラウンド [Tokyo Underground], volume 10 (fiction), Enix, →ISBN, page 59:
    着(つ)いたぜ　ようこそ最下層(スラム)へってか
       Tsuita ze Yōkoso Suramu ette ka
       This is it. Welcome back to the Slums.

##### Synonyms

* 貧(ひん)民(みん)街(がい) (hinmingai)
* 貧(ひん)民(みん)窟(くつ) (hinminkutsu)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English slam.

#### Noun

スラム • (suramu)
* a slam
# スラヴ人
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 人
* じん Grade: 1
* on'yomi

### Alternative forms

* スラブ人(じん) (surabujin)

### Noun

スラヴ人(じん) • (suravu-jin)
* Slav (a member of a group of peoples in Eastern Europe speaking a Slavic language)
# スリ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of スリ – see the following entry. :
| 【掏摸すり】 | [noun] pickpocket Alternative spelling 掏児 |
(This term, スリ (suri), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# 布比卡因
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (布比卡因) | trad. (布比卡因) | 布 | 比 | 卡 | 因 |
| simp. $^#$(布比卡因) | simp. $^#$(布比卡因) | 布 | 比 | 卡 | 因 |
* 布比卡因

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ùbǐkǎyīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄧㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ùbǐkǎyīn [Phonetic: ùbíkǎyīn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˋ ㄅㄧˇ ㄎㄚˇ ㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ùbǐkǎyin
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^4$-pi$^3$-kʻa$^3$-yin$^1$
*** Yale: ù-bǐ-kǎ-yīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuhbiikaain
*** Palladius: убикаинь (ubikainʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

### Noun

布比卡因
* (pharmacology) bupivacaine

#### Derived terms

* 左布比卡因 (zuǒbùbǐkǎyīn)
# スマートフォン
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* スマートホン (sumātohon)
* スマホ (sumaho)
* スマフォ (sumafo)

### Etymology

From English smartphone.

### Noun

スマートフォン • (sumātofon)
* (telephony) a smartphone
# スマート
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English smart.

### Adjective

スマート • (sumāto) -na (adnominal スマートな (sumāto na), adverbial スマートに (sumāto ni))
* slim, trim, slender
* stylish

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | スマートだろ | sumāto daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | スマートで | sumāto de |
| Terminal (終止形) | スマートだ | sumāto da |
| Attributive (連体形) | スマートな | sumāto na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | スマートなら | sumāto nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | スマートであれ | sumāto de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | スマートではない スマートじゃない | sumāto de wa nai sumāto ja nai |
| Informal past | スマートだった | sumāto datta |
| Informal negative past | スマートではなかった スマートじゃなかった | sumāto de wa nakatta sumāto ja nakatta |
| Formal | スマートです | sumāto desu |
| Formal negative | スマートではありません スマートじゃありません | sumāto de wa arimasen sumāto ja arimasen |
| Formal past | スマートでした | sumāto deshita |
| Formal negative past | スマートではありませんでした スマートじゃありませんでした | sumāto de wa arimasen deshita sumāto ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | スマートで | sumāto de |
| Conditional | スマートなら（ば） | sumāto nara (ba) |
| Provisional | スマートだったら | sumāto dattara |
| Volitional | スマートだろう | sumāto darō |
| Adverbial | スマートに | sumāto ni |
| Degree | スマートさ | sumātosa |
# スマホ
## Japanese
### Noun

スマホ • (sumaho)
* Clipping of スマートホン (sumātohon, “smartphone”).
# 已波
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 已 | 波 |
| み Jinmeiyō | は > わ Grade: 3 |

### Proper noun

已(み)波(わ) • (Miwa)
* a surname
# ハンガーストライキ
## Japanese
### Noun

ハンガーストライキ • (hangā sutoraiki)
* Alternative spelling of ハンガー・ストライキ (“hunger strike”)
# ハングリー精神
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 精 | 神 |
| せい Grade: 5 | しん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* ハングリー精神 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hã̠ŋɡɯ̟ɾʲiː se̞ːɕĩɴ]

### Noun

ハングリー精(せい)神(しん) • (hangurī seishin)
* personality that craves success