# 牆壁
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiángbì
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄅㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^4$ bik$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiûⁿ-piah / chhiôⁿ-piah
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zhian-piq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiángbì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciángbì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^2$-pi$^4$
*** Yale: chyáng-bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyangbih
*** Palladius: цянби (cjanbi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ pi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^4$ bik$^1$
*** Yale: chèuhng bīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^4$ bik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^4$ big$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ pɪk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiûⁿ-piah
*** Tâi-lô: tshiûnn-piah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chviu'piaq
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiũ²³⁻³³ piaʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiũ²⁴⁻²² piaʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiũ²⁴⁻¹¹ piaʔ³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiũ²⁴⁻²² piaʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiôⁿ-piah
*** Tâi-lô: tshiônn-piah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chvioi'piaq
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔ̃¹³⁻²² piaʔ³²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zhian-piq
*** MiniDict: zhian$^去$ pih
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$xxian-piq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑiã²² piɪʔ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: dzjang pek
Rime :
| Character | 牆 | 壁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 在良切 | 北激切 |
| Baxter | dzjang | pek |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zɨɐŋ/ | /pek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ziɐŋ/ | /pek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ziɑŋ/ | /pɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zɨaŋ/ | /pɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ziaŋ/ | /pek̚/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zĭaŋ/ | /piek̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi̯aŋ/ | /piek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiáng | bi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coeng$^4$ | bik$^1$ |

### Noun

牆壁
* wall (Classifier: 面 m; 堵 m; 幅 m)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 牆, 壁, 垣墉 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 牆, 牆壁, 牆垣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 牆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 牆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 牆壁 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 牆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 牆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 牆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 牆, 壁頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 牆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 牆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 牆 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 牆 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 牆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 牆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 籬壆, 牆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 牆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 牆 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 牆 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 籬 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 牆 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 牆 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 牆 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 牆 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 牆 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 牆 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 牆壁 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 牆 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 牆 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 牆 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 牆 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 牆 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 牆 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 牆, 壁 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 牆 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 牆, 壁 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 牆 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 壁 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 壁 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 壁 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 壁 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 壁 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 壁 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 牆, 壁頭 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 牆 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 牆壁 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 牆 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 牆 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 牆, 牆壁, 壁 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 牆, 壁, 壁堵 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 壁堵 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 壁 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 牆, 壁, 壁堵 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 牆, 壁 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 牆, 壁 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 壁 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 壁 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 牆 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 牆 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 牆 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 壁, 牆 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 牆, 壁 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 牆, 壁 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 牆 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 牆, 壁, 牆壁 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 牆 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 牆 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 牆 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 牆 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 牆頭, 牆壁 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 牆 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 牆頭, 牆壁 |
| Wu | Danyang | 牆頭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 牆頭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 牆壁 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 屏牆, 牆 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 牆壁, 牆, 壁 |
| Xiang | Xiangxiang | 牆 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 壁頭 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 牆頭, 壁頭 |

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 墻(しょう)壁(へき) (shōheki)