# 齎

| 齎 | U+9F4E, &#40782; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F4E |
| ← 齍 [U+9F4D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 齏 → [U+9F4F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

齎 (Kangxi radical 210, 齊+7, 21 strokes, cangjie input 卜難月山金 (YXBUC), four-corner 0022$_3$, composition ⿵齊貝)
* take in both hands and offer to, to present

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1532, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48575
* Dae Jaweon: page 2069, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4787, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9F4E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 儕 | *zriːl |
| 麡 | *zriːl, *ʔsliːl, *zliːl |
| 齋 | *ʔsriːl |
| 穧 | *ʔsleds, *ʔsliːls, *zliːls |
| 擠 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 躋 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 齏 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齎 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil |
| 櫅 | *ʔsliːl |
| 齌 | *ʔsliːl, *sʰliːl, *zliːls |
| 隮 | *ʔsliːl, *ʔsliːls |
| 賷 | *ʔsliːl |
| 虀 | *ʔsliːl |
| 濟 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *ʔsliːls |
| 癠 | *ʔsliːlʔ, *zliːl, *zliːlʔ, *zliːls |
| 霽 | *ʔsliːls |
| 齊 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 臍 | *zliːl |
| 蠐 | *zliːl, *zlil |
| 懠 | *zliːl, *zliːls |
| 薺 | *zliːlʔ, *zlil |
| 鱭 | *zliːlʔ |
| 嚌 | *zliːls |
| 劑 | *zliːls, *ʔslel |
| 齍 | *ʔslil |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsliːl, *ʔslil) : phonetic 齊 (OC *zliːl, *zliːls) + semantic 貝 (“cowry”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jī (ji$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zai$^1$ / zi$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chî
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): che
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jī
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ji
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$
*** Yale: jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zai$^1$ / zi$^1$
*** Yale: jāi / jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzai$^1$ / dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zei$^1$ / ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/, /t͡siː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chî
*** Hakka Romanization System: ji$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡si²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: che
*** Tâi-lô: tse
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zef
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡se⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡se⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tsij, tsej
Rime :
| Character | 齎 | 齎 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 即夷切 | 祖稽切 |
| Baxter | tsij | tsej |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siɪ/ | /t͡sei/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡si/ | /t͡sei/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjɪ/ | /t͡sɛi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡si/ | /t͡sɛj/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡si/ | /t͡sei/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡si/ | /t͡siei/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡si/ | /t͡siei/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zī | jī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^1$ | zai$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsliːl/, /*ʔslil/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 齎 | 齎 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10036 | 10070 |
| Phonetic component | 齊 | 齊 |
| Rime group | 脂 | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 齎 | 咨 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsliːl/ | /*ʔslil/ |
| Notes | 祖由相校改 | |

### Definitions

齎
* to give; to present
* to bring; to carry

#### Compounds

* 輕齎／轻赍
* 齎助／赍助
* 齎志沒地／赍志没地
* 齎志而歿／赍志而殁
* 齎恨／赍恨 (jīhèn)
* 齎發／赍发
* 齎盜糧／赍盗粮

### References

* “齎”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 𮚁 |
| Kyūjitai | 齎 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𮚁)
* bring about

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せい (sei)、さい (sai)、し (shi)
* Kun: もたらす (motarasu, 齎す)

## Korean
### Hanja

齎 • (jae) (hangeul 재, revised jae, McCune–Reischauer chae, Yale cay)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.