OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 真博
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 真 | 博 |
| まさ Grade: 3 | ひろ Grade: 4 |
* Alternative spelling
* 眞博 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

真(まさ)博(ひろ) • (Masahiro)
* a male given name
# 雌猫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 雌猫 – see 雌貓 (“tabby; female cat”). (This term is the simplified form of 雌貓).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 雌 | 猫 |
| めす Grade: S | ねこ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Noun

雌(めす)猫(ねこ) • (mesuneko)
* (rare) female cat; she-cat

#### Antonyms

* 雄猫(おすねこ) (osuneko): male cat
# 雌竞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 雌竞 – see 雌競 (“negative competition among women due to patriarchal norms”). (This term is the simplified form of 雌競).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 钦点
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 钦点 – see 欽點 (“to handpick; to preordain”). (This term is the simplified form of 欽點).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 钦差
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 钦差 – see 欽差 (“imperial envoy; imperial commissioner”). (This term is the simplified form of 欽差).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 発禁
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 発 | 禁 |
| はつ > はっ Grade: 3 | きん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 發禁 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はっきん [hàkkíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ha̠k̚ʲkʲĩɴ]

### Noun

発(はっ)禁(きん) • (hakkin)
* Short for 発売禁止.

#### Derived terms

* 発禁本(はっきんぼん) (hakkinbon, “banned book”)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 甲賀
## Chinese

* 甲賀市

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 甲賀 (Kōka).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jiǎhè
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄏㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jiǎhè
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄏㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jiǎhè
*** Wade–Giles: Chia$^3$-ho$^4$
*** Yale: Jyǎ-hè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jeaheh
*** Palladius: Цзяхэ (Czjaxɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ⁵¹/

### Proper noun

甲賀
* (～市) Kōka (a city in Shiga Prefecture, Japan)
# 百思不解
## Chinese

| | | hundred | to think; to consider | not; no | to loosen; to untie; to explainto loosen; to untie; to explain; to remove; to divide; to dissolve; to solve; solution; send under escort |
| trad. (百思不解) | trad. (百思不解) | 百 | 思 | 不 | 解 |
| simp. $^#$(百思不解) | simp. $^#$(百思不解) | 百 | 思 | 不 | 解 |
| Literally: “still puzzled after pondering a hundred times”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎisībùjiě
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄙ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄝˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^3$ si$^1$ bat$^1$ gaai$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎisībùjiě
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄙ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎisihbùjiě
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^3$-ssŭ$^1$-pu$^4$-chieh$^3$
*** Yale: bǎi-sz̄-bù-jyě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baesybujiee
*** Palladius: байсыбуцзе (bajsybucze)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^3$ si$^1$ bat$^1$ gaai$^2$
*** Yale: baak sī bāt gáai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^8$ si$^1$ bat$^7$ gaai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^3$ xi$^1$ bed$^1$ gai$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚³ siː⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ kaːi̯³⁵/

### Idiom

百思不解
* incomprehensible; perplexed still despite much thought

#### Synonyms

* 百思不得其解 (bǎisībùdéqíjiě)
# 电光线
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 电光线 – see 電光線 (“electrical wire”). (This term is the simplified form of 電光線).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 錠前
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 錠 | 前 |
| じょう Grade: S | まえ Grade: 2 |
| jūbakoyomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じょーまえ [jòómáé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ːma̠e̞]

### Noun

錠(じょう)前(まえ) • (jōmae)
* padlock, lock

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 錠前屋
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 錠 | 前 | 屋 |
| じょう Grade: S | まえ Grade: 2 | や Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑo̞ːma̠e̞ja̠]

### Noun

錠(じょう)前(まえ)屋(や) • (jōmaeya)
* a locksmith

#### Synonyms

* 鍵屋(かぎや) (kagiya)
# 阿仙薬
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 阿 | 仙 | 薬 |
| あ Jinmeiyō | せん Grade: S | やく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 阿仙藥 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

阿(あ)仙(せん)薬(やく) • (asen'yaku)
* (traditional Chinese medicine) gambier (aqueous extract of the shrub Uncaria gambir, containing catechin, catechutannic acid, and quercetin).

#### See also

* ガンビールの木(キ) (ganbīru no ki)
# 真中
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 真 | 中 |
| ま Grade: 3 | なか Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 眞中 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まなか [mànáká] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) まなか [máꜜnàkà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ma̠na̠ka̠]

### Noun

真(ま)中(なか) • (manaka)
* Alternative form of 真ん中

### Proper noun

真(ま)中(なか) • (Manaka)
* a surname

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 真丝
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 真丝 – see 真絲 (“pure silk”). (This term is the simplified form of 真絲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 百厭星
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^3$ jim$^3$ sing$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^3$ jim$^3$ sing$^1$
*** Yale: baak yim sīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^8$ jim$^3$ sing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^3$ yim$^3$ xing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚³ jiːm³³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

百厭星
* (Cantonese) naughty kid
# 百厌星
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 百厌星 – see 百厭星 (“naughty kid”). (This term is the simplified form of 百厭星).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 百叶结
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 百叶结 – see 百葉結 (“bean curd knot”). (This term is the simplified form of 百葉結).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 眼睑
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 眼睑 – see 眼瞼 (“eyelid”). (This term is the simplified form of 眼瞼).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 雄黃
## Chinese
### Etymology

From 雄 (xióng, “yang; manly”) + 黃／黄 (huáng, “yellow”), for the yellow powder formed as pararealgar and distinguished from 雌黃／雌黄 (cíhuáng, “orpiment”, literally “feminine yellow”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiónghuáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^4$ wong$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hîm-hông / hîn-hông / hiông-hông
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiónghuáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syónghuáng
*** Wade–Giles: hsiung$^2$-huang$^2$
*** Yale: syúng-hwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyonghwang
*** Palladius: сюнхуан (sjunxuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^4$ wong$^4$
*** Yale: hùhng wòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^4$ wong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^4$ wong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hîm-hông
*** Tâi-lô: hîm-hông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: himhoong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /him²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /him¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hîn-hông
*** Tâi-lô: hîn-hông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hinhoong
*** IPA (Taipei): /hin²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hin²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hin²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiông-hông
*** Tâi-lô: hiông-hông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hionghoong
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

### Noun

雄黃
* realgar, an arsenic sulfide

#### Derived terms

* 雄黃酒／雄黄酒 (xiónghuángjiǔ)
# 雅万
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 雅万 – see 雅萬 (“Jakarta and Bandung”). (This term is the simplified form of 雅萬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 雅ぶ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 雅
* みや Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲija̠bɯ̟]

### Verb

雅(みや)ぶ • (miyabu) $^†$nidan
* (archaic) to be elegant, to be refined

#### Conjugation

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* 雅(みやび)やか (miyabiyaka): elegant, graceful
# 阐明
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 阐明 – see 闡明 (“to clarify; to expound; to explain”). (This term is the simplified form of 闡明).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 阐说
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 阐说 – see 闡說 (“to explain; to account for; to illustrate; to specify”). (This term is the simplified form of 闡說).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 礼学
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 礼学 – see 禮學 (“study of ritual”). (This term is the simplified form of 禮學).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 神占
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 神 | 占 |

### Noun

神占 • (sinjeom) (hangeul 신점)
* hanja form of 신점 (“divination; one's destiny as accurately divined by a shaman or priest”)
# 目差
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 目 | 差 |
| め Grade: 1 | さ > ざ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 目差 – see the following entry. :
| 【目指めざし】 | [noun] look of the eyes when looking at something; gaze, glance, stare, eye expression [verb] stem or continuative form of 目指す (mezasu) [godan] Alternative spellings 目指, 目差し, 目ざし |
(This term, 目差, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 電荷
## Chinese
### Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 電(でん)荷(か) (denka), first attested in Volume 19, No. 1 of 《科學》 in 1935.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diànhè
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄜˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): din$^6$ ho$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): en$^5$ ho$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiān-hô / tiān-ô
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diànhè
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diànhè
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^4$-ho$^4$
*** Yale: dyàn-hè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diannheh
*** Palladius: дяньхэ (djanʹxɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: din$^6$ ho$^6$
*** Yale: dihn hoh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: din$^6$ ho$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: din$^6$ ho$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːn²² hɔː²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: en$^5$ ho$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /en³² hᵘɔ³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān-hô
*** Tâi-lô: tiān-hô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diexnhooi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛn²²⁻²¹ ho²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān-ô
*** Tâi-lô: tiān-ô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diexn'ooi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛn²²⁻²¹ o²⁴/

### Noun

電荷
* electric charge

#### Derived terms

* 電荷載子／电荷载子 (diànhè zǎizǐ)

### References

* ↑ 汉语外来词词典 [Chinese Loanword Dictionary] (in Chinese), 1984, page 270

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 電 | 荷 |
| でん Grade: 2 | か Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) でんか [déꜜǹkà] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) でんか [dèńká] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [dẽ̞ŋka̠]

### Noun

電(でん)荷(か) • (denka)
* (physics) electric charge
    Synonym: 電気量

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 電 | 荷 |

### Noun

電荷 • (jeonha) (hangeul 전하)
* hanja form of 전하 (“electric charge”)
# 眞理報
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 眞理報 – see 真理報 (“Pravda; the official newspaper of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 真理報).
# 眞理
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 眞理 – see 真理 (“truth”). (This term is a variant form of 真理).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 眞 | 理 |
| しん Jinmeiyō | り Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

眞(しん)理(り) • (shinri)
* Alternative form of 真理

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 眞 | 理 |

### Noun

眞理 • (jilli) (hangeul 진리)
* hanja form of 진리 (“truth”)
# 禎祥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēnxiáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ ㄒㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^1$ coeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnxiáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄒㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhensiáng
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^1$-hsiang$^2$
*** Yale: jēn-syáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenshyang
*** Palladius: чжэньсян (čžɛnʹsjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^1$ coeng$^4$
*** Yale: jīng chèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^1$ tsoeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^1$ cêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

### Noun

禎祥
* (literary) auspicious sign; lucky omen
* (literary) fortune; happiness; bliss
# 騛

| 騛 | U+9A1B, &#39451; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A1B |
| ← 騚 [U+9A1A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 騜 → [U+9A1C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

騛 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+9, 19 strokes, cangjie input 尸火弓人人 (SFNOO), four-corner 7231$_3$, composition ⿰馬飛)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1441, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44855
* Dae Jaweon: page 1965, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4567, character 8
* Unihan data for U+9A1B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 飛 | *pɯl |
| 騛 | *pɯl |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēi (fei$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fei
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^1$
*** Yale: fēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fei
*** Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pj+j
Rime :
| Character | 騛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (21) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 甫微切 |
| Baxter | pj+j |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʉi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʷɨi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuəi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puj/ |
| Li Rong | /piuəi/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭwəi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pwe̯i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fēi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fei$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pɯl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 騛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3116 |
| Phonetic component | 飛 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 猆 |
| Old Chinese | /*pɯl/ |

### Definitions

騛
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Korean
### Hanja

騛 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 碢

| 碢 | U+78A2, &#30882; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78A2 |
| ← 碡 [U+78A1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 碣 → [U+78A3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

碢 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一口月月口 (MRBBR), four-corner 1762$_7$, composition ⿰石咼)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 832, character 34
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24323
* Dae Jaweon: page 1249, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2443, character 7
* Unihan data for U+78A2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 碢 | *l'oːl |
| 腡 | *ɡ·roːl, *kʷroːl |
| 過 | *kloːl, *kloːls |
| 渦 | *kloːl, *qloːl |
| 鍋 | *kloːl |
| 楇 | *kloːl, *ɡloːls |
| 瘑 | *kloːl |
| 緺 | *koːl, *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 堝 | *kloːl |
| 濄 | *kloːl, *qloːl |
| 鐹 | *kloːlʔ, *kloːls |
| 薖 | *kʰloːl |
| 簻 | *kʰloːl, *kr'oːl |
| 禍 | *ɡloːlʔ |
| 窩 | *qloːl |
| 萵 | *qloːl |
| 檛 | *kr'oːl |
| 膼 | *kr'oːl |
| 蝸 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 媧 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 騧 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 冎 | *kroːlʔ |
| 剮 | *kroːlʔ |
| 諣 | *qʰroːls, *qʰʷroːls |
| 歄 | *kʷroːl |
| 咼 | *kʰʷroːl |
| 喎 | *kʰʷroːl |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuó (tuo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): to$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuó
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^2$
*** Yale: twó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: two
*** Palladius: то (to)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: to$^4$
*** Yale: tòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: to$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: to$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dwa
Rime :
| Character | 碢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒和切 |
| Baxter | dwa |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dwa/ |
| Li Rong | /duɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /duɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱuɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tuó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | to$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'oːl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 碢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4360 |
| Phonetic component | 冎 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 㸰 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'oːl/ |
| Notes | 玉篇同砣 |

### Definitions

碢
* Alternative form of 砣 (tuó)

### References

* “碢”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
# 鞋帮子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鞋帮子 – see 鞋幫子 (“shoe upper”). (This term is the simplified form of 鞋幫子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鞋帮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鞋帮 – see 鞋幫 (“shoe upper”). (This term is the simplified form of 鞋幫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 骑士
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 骑士 – see 騎士 (“knight; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 騎士).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 骑术
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 骑术 – see 騎術 (“equestrian skills; equestrianism; horsemanship; equitation”). (This term is the simplified form of 騎術).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 階乘
## Chinese

* 階乘

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiēchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝ ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai$^1$ sing$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiēchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiechéng
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^1$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: jyē-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiecherng
*** Palladius: цзечэн (czečɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaai$^1$ sing$^4$
*** Yale: gāai sìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaai$^1$ sing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gai$^1$ xing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːi̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

### Noun

階乘
* (combinatorics) factorial

#### Derived terms

* 雙階乘／双阶乘 (shuāngjiēchéng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 階 | 乘 |
| かい Grade: 3 | じょう Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

階(かい)乘(じょう) • (kaijō)
* Kyūjitai form of 階乗 (factorial)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 階 | 乘 |

### Noun

階乘 • (gyeseung or McCune-Reischauer: kyesŭng or Yale: kyeysung) (hangeul 계승)
* hanja form of 계승 (“factorial”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 階 | 乘 |

### Noun

階乘
* chữ Hán form of giai thừa (“factorial”).
# 隋唐
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Suí-Táng
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi$^4$ tong$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Suí-Táng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Suéitáng
*** Wade–Giles: Sui$^2$-tʻang$^2$
*** Yale: Swéi-táng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Sweitarng
*** Palladius: Суйтан (Sujtan)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯eɪ̯³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceoi$^4$ tong$^4$
*** Yale: chèuih tòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey$^4$ tong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêu$^4$ tong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

隋唐
* the Sui and Tang dynasties (581–618 and 618–907 respectively)

#### See also

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history :
| Name | Time period | Divisions | Divisions |
| Xia 夏 (～朝, ～代) | 2070 – 1600 BCE | | |
| Shang 商 (～朝, ～代) 殷 (～朝, ～代) | 1600 – 1046 BCE | | |
| Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Western Zhou 西周 | |
| Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周／东周 | Spring and Autumn period 春秋 |
| Zhou 周 (～朝, ～代) | 1046 – 256 BCE | Eastern Zhou 東周／东周 | Warring States period 戰國／战国 |
| Qin 秦 (～朝, ～代) | 221 – 206 BCE | | |
| Han 漢／汉 (～朝, ～代) | 206 BCE – 220 C.E. | Western Han 西漢／西汉 | Western Han 西漢／西汉 |
| Xin 新 (～朝) ||
| Eastern Han 東漢／东汉 ||
| Three Kingdoms 三國／三国 | 220 – 280 C.E. | Wei 魏 | Wei 魏 |
| Shu Han 蜀漢／蜀汉 ||
| Wu 吳／吴 ||
| Jin 晉／晋 (～朝, ～代) | 265 – 420 C.E. | Western Jin 西晉／西晋 | Western Jin 西晉／西晋 |
| Eastern Jin 東晉／东晋 ||
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Northern Wei 北魏 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Western Wei 西魏 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Eastern Wei 東魏／东魏 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Northern Zhou 北周 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Northern dynasties 北朝 | Northern Qi 北齊／北齐 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 | Liu Song 劉宋／刘宋 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 | Southern Qi 南齊／南齐 |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 | Liang 梁 (～朝, ～代) |
| Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝 | 420 – 589 C.E. | Southern dynasties 南朝 | Chen 陳／陈 (～朝, ～代) |
| Sui 隋 (～朝, ～代) | 581 – 618 C.E. | | |
| Tang 唐 (～朝, ～代) | 618 – 907 C.E. | | |
| Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國／五代十国 | 907 – 960 C.E. | | |
| Liao 遼／辽 (～朝, ～代) | 907 – 1125 C.E. | | |
| Song 宋 (～朝, ～代) | 960 – 1279 C.E. | Northern Song 北宋 | Northern Song 北宋 |
| Southern Song 南宋 ||
| Western Xia 西夏 | 1038 – 1227 C.E. | | |
| Jin 金 (～朝, ～代) | 1115 – 1234 C.E. | | |
| Western Liao 西遼／西辽 | 1124 – 1218 C.E. | | |
| Yuan 元 (～朝, ～代) | 1271 – 1368 C.E. | | |
| Ming 明 (～朝, ～代) | 1368 – 1644 C.E. | | |
| Qing 清 (～朝, ～代) | 1636 – 1912 C.E. | | |