# 居住
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jūzhù
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ ㄓㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi$^1$ zyu$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kî-chhu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ku-chū / kir-chū / ki-chū
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ge$^1$ zu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jūzhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ ㄓㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyujhù
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^1$-chu$^4$
*** Yale: jyū-jù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiujuh
*** Palladius: цзюйчжу (czjujčžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$居住 拘住
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: geoi$^1$ zyu$^6$
*** Yale: gēui jyuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goey$^1$ dzy$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêu$^1$ ju$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡syː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî-chhu
*** Hakka Romanization System: gi$^ˊ$ cu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gi$^1$ cu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ku-chū
*** Tâi-lô: ku-tsū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kuzu
*** IPA (Taipei): /ku⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ku⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kir-chū
*** Tâi-lô: kir-tsū
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɯ³³ t͡su⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-chū
*** Tâi-lô: ki-tsū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kizu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ge$^1$ zu$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ tsŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /kɯ³³⁻²³ t͡su³⁵/

### Verb

居住
* to dwell; to reside; to house
    居住條件／居住条件 ― jūzhù tiáojiàn ― housing conditions

#### Synonyms

* 存身 (cúnshēn) (literary)
* 安身 (ānshēn) (literary)
* 容身 (róngshēn) (literary)
* 寄寓 (jìyù) (literary)
* 寄居 (jìjū) (to live away from home)
* 寓 (yù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 居留 (jūliú)
* 棲身／栖身 (qīshēn)
* 藏身 (cángshēn)
* 處身／处身 (chǔshēn) (formal)

#### Derived terms

* 居住地 (jūzhùdì)
* 居住船 (jūzhùchuán)

#### See also

* 居民 (jūmín)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 居 | 住 |
| きょ Grade: 5 | じゅう Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | goon |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きょじゅう [kyòjúú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲo̞ʑɨː]

### Noun

居(きょ)住(じゅう) • (kyojū)
* residence

#### Derived terms

* 居(きょ)住(じゅう)権(けん) (kyojūken)
* 居(きょ)住(じゅう)者(しゃ) (kyojūsha)
* 居(きょ)住(じゅう)水(すい)準(じゅん) (kyojū suijun)
* 居(きょ)住(じゅう)性(せい) (kyojūsei)
* 居(きょ)住(じゅう)地(ち) (kyojūchi)
* 居(きょ)住(じゅう)面(めん)積(せき) (kyojū menseki)

### Verb

居(きょ)住(じゅう)する • (kyojū suru) intransitive suru (stem 居(きょ)住(じゅう)し (kyojū shi), past 居(きょ)住(じゅう)した (kyojū shita))
* to dwell, to inhabit, to reside

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 居住し | きょじゅうし | kyojū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 居住し | きょじゅうし | kyojū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 居住する | きょじゅうする | kyojū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 居住する | きょじゅうする | kyojū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 居住すれ | きょじゅうすれ | kyojū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 居住せよ¹ 居住しろ² | きょじゅうせよ¹ きょじゅうしろ² | kyojū seyo¹ kyojū shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 居住される | きょじゅうされる | kyojū sareru |
| Causative | 居住させる 居住さす | きょじゅうさせる きょじゅうさす | kyojū saseru kyojū sasu |
| Potential | 居住できる | きょじゅうできる | kyojū dekiru |
| Volitional | 居住しよう | きょじゅうしよう | kyojū shiyō |
| Negative | 居住しない | きょじゅうしない | kyojū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 居住せず | きょじゅうせず | kyojū sezu |
| Formal | 居住します | きょじゅうします | kyojū shimasu |
| Perfective | 居住した | きょじゅうした | kyojū shita |
| Conjunctive | 居住して | きょじゅうして | kyojū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 居住すれば | きょじゅうすれば | kyojū sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 居 | 住 |

### Noun

居住 • (geoju) (hangeul 거주)
* hanja form of 거주 (“residence”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 居 | 住 |

### Verb

居住
* chữ Hán form of cư trú (“to live; to reside”).