# 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

𐌲𐌰- (ga-) +‎ 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (dragkjan)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈdraŋkjan/

### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (gadragkjan) (perfective)
* to give to drink
** Matthew 10:42:
    𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌰 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐍀𐍉𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍃, 𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌽 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃, 𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹.jah saei gadragkeiþ ainana þizē minnistanē stikla kaldis watins þatainei in namin sipōneis, amēn qiþa izwis, ei ni fraqisteiþ mizdōn seinai.And whosoever shall give to drink unto one of these little ones a cup of cold water only in the name of a disciple, verily I say unto you, he shall in no wise lose his reward. (KJV)
** Mark 9:41:
    𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌻𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌹𐌽 𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐍇𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌾𐌿𐌸, 𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌽 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰 𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃 𐌴𐌹 𐌽𐌹 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌼𐌹𐌶𐌳𐍉𐌽 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹.saei auk allis gadragkjai izwis stikla watins in namin meinamma, untē xristaus sijuþ, amēn qiþa izwis ei ni fraqisteiþ mizdōn seinai.For whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink in my name, because ye belong to Christ, verily I say unto you, he shall not lose his reward. (KJV)

#### Conjugation

Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 gadragkjan | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 gadragkjan | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 gadragkjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰 gadragkja | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰 gadragkida | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gadragkjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 gadragkeis | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 gadragkidēs | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 gadragkjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 gadragkeiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌰 gadragkida | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 gadragkjada |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐍉𐍃 gadragkjōs | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 gadragkidēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gadragkjats | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 gadragkidēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌼 gadragkjam | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 gadragkidēdum | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gadragkjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 gadragkeiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 gadragkidēduþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gadragkjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 gadragkjand | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 gadragkidēdun | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 gadragkjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌿 gadragkjau | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 gadragkidēdjau | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadragkjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 gadragkjais | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 gadragkidēdeis | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 gadragkjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹 gadragkjai | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 gadragkidēdi | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadragkjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 gadragkjaiwa | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 gadragkidēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 gadragkjaits | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 gadragkidēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 gadragkjaima | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 gadragkidēdeima | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadragkjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 gadragkjaiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 gadragkidēdeiþ | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadragkjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 gadragkjaina | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 gadragkidēdeina | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadragkjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹 gadragkei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadragkjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 gadragkjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌸 gadragkeiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 gadragkjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 gadragkjands | 𐌲𐌰𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌹𐌸𐍃 gadragkiþs | |

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 26