OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 氣頭上
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qìtóushàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ ㄊㄡˊ ㄕㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^3$ tau$^4$ soeng$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qìtóushàng → qìtóushang (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄊㄡˊ ㄕㄤˋ → ㄑㄧˋ ㄊㄡˊ ˙ㄕㄤ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìtóushång
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$-tʻou$^2$-shang$^5$
*** Yale: chì-tóu-shang
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihtour.shanq
*** Palladius: цитоушан (citoušan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/ → /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʂɑŋ³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^3$ tau$^4$ soeng$^6$
*** Yale: hei tàuh seuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^3$ tau$^4$ soeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^3$ teo$^4$ sêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯³³ tʰɐu̯²¹ sœːŋ²²/

### Noun

氣頭上
* (colloquial) in a fit of anger; in a temper

#### Synonyms

* 火頭上／火头上 (huǒtóushàng)
* (Hokkien) 風火頭／风火头, 火氣頭／火气头
# 氯卡色林
## Chinese

| | | chlorine | phonetic |
| trad. (氯卡色林) | trad. (氯卡色林) | 氯 | 卡色林 |
| simp. $^#$(氯卡色林) | simp. $^#$(氯卡色林) | 氯 | 卡色林 |

### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of English lorcaserin.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǜkǎsèlín
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǜkǎsèlín
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ ㄎㄚˇ ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lyùkǎsèlín
*** Wade–Giles: lü$^4$-kʻa$^3$-sê$^4$-lin$^2$
*** Yale: lyù-kǎ-sè-lín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuhkaasehlin
*** Palladius: люйкасэлинь (ljujkasɛlinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly⁵¹ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹ lin³⁵/

### Noun

氯卡色林
* (organic chemistry, pharmacology) lorcaserin
# 氯唑西林
## Chinese

| | | chlorine | azole | phonetic |
| trad. (氯唑西林) | trad. (氯唑西林) | 氯 | 唑 | 西林 |
| simp. $^#$(氯唑西林) | simp. $^#$(氯唑西林) | 氯 | 唑 | 西林 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǜzuòxīlín
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǜzuòxīlín
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧ ㄌㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lyùzuòsilín
*** Wade–Giles: lü$^4$-tso$^4$-hsi$^1$-lin$^2$
*** Yale: lyù-dzwò-syī-lín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuhtzuohshilin
*** Palladius: люйцзосилинь (ljujczosilinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

### Noun

氯唑西林
* (pharmacology) cloxacillin
# 氯化镉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 氯化镉 – see 氯化鎘 (“cadmium chloride”). (This term is the simplified form of 氯化鎘).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 让座
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 让座 – see 讓座 (“to offer one's seat to someone; to invite guests to be seated”). (This term is the simplified form of 讓座).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 洗涤灵
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 洗涤灵 – see 洗滌靈 (“dishwashing liquid”). (This term is the simplified form of 洗滌靈).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 民数记
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 民数记 – see 民數記 (“Numbers”). (This term is the simplified form of 民數記).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 民族乐团
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 民族乐团 – see 民族樂團 (“modern Chinese orchestra”). (This term is the simplified form of 民族樂團).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 诩

| 诩 | U+8BE9, &#35817; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8BE9 |
| ← 诨 [U+8BE8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 诪 → [U+8BEA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

诩 (Kangxi radical 149, 讠+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 戈女尸一一 (IVSMM), composition ⿰讠羽)
* boast, brag
* popular, well-known

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1188, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3972, character 13
* Unihan data for U+8BE9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 詡 (言 → 讠).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 诩 – see 詡 (“to boast”). (This character is the simplified form of 詡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 河床
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): héchuáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄔㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ho$^4$ cong$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hô-chhn̂g / hô-chhông
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: héchuáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄔㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: héchuáng
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-chʻuang$^2$
*** Yale: hé-chwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herchwang
*** Palladius: хэчуан (xɛčuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ho$^4$ cong$^4$
*** Yale: hòh chòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ho$^4$ tsong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ho$^4$ cong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔː²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô-chhn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: hô-tshn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoizhngg
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /ho²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰŋ̍²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰŋ̍²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô-chhông
*** Tâi-lô: hô-tshông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoizhoong
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /ho²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɔŋ¹³/

### Noun

河床
* (geology) riverbed

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 河 | 床 |
| か Grade: 5 | しょう Grade: S |
| kan'on | kan'yōon |

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かしょー [kàshóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠ɕo̞ː]

### Noun

河(か)床(しょう) • (kashō)
* (geology) riverbed
    Synonym: 川底 (kawazoko)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 河 | 床 |
| かわ Grade: 5 | とこ > どこ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 河床 – see the following entry. :
| 【川床かわどこ】 | [noun] riverbed [noun] same as 川床 (kawayuka) |
(This term, 河床, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 河 | 床 |

### Noun

河床 • (hasang) (hangeul 하상)
* hanja form of 하상
# 河底撈魚
## Chinese

| | | bottom of a river; riverbed; Hedi | fish up | fish |
| trad. (河底撈魚) | trad. (河底撈魚) | 河底 | 撈 | 魚 |
| simp. (河底捞鱼) | simp. (河底捞鱼) | 河底 | 捞 | 鱼 |
| Literally: “scooping up a fish from the riverbed”. |||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hédǐ lāo yú
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄉㄧˇ ㄌㄠ ㄩˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hédǐ lāo yú
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄉㄧˇ ㄌㄠ ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hédǐ lao yú
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-ti$^3$ lao$^1$ yü$^2$
*** Yale: hé-dǐ lāu yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herdii lhau yu
*** Palladius: хэди лао юй (xɛdi lao juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɑʊ̯⁵⁵ y³⁵/

### Noun

河底撈魚
* (mahjong) winning off the final discard before reaching the dead wall

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 河底撈魚 (hōtei raoyui)

#### See also

* 海底撈月／海底捞月 (hǎidǐ lāoyuè)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 河 | 底 | 撈 | 魚 |
| ホウ Grade: 5 | テイ Grade: 4 | ラオ Hyōgai | ユイ Grade: 2 |
| irregular ||||

### Etymology

From Mandarin 河底撈魚 (hédǐ lāo yú).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ho̞ːte̞ː ɾa̠o̞jɯ̟i]

### Noun

河底撈魚(ホーテイラオユイ) or 河(ホウ)底(テイ)撈(ラオ)魚(ユイ) • (hōtei raoyui)
* (mahjong) winning off the final discard before reaching the dead wall, worth 1 翻 (han, “double”)
    Synonym: 河底 (hōtei)

#### Coordinate terms

* 海(ハイ)底(テイ)摸(モー)月(ユエ) (haitei mōyue), 海(ハイ)底(テイ)撈(ラオ)月(ユエ) (haitei raoyue)
# 衘

| 衘 | U+8858, &#34904; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8858 |
| ← 街 [U+8857] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 衙 → [U+8859] |

## Translingual
### Han character

衘 (Kangxi radical 144, 行+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹人人一弓 (HOOMN), composition ⿴行𦈢 or ⿲彳𦈢亍)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1109, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34052
* Dae Jaweon: page 1574, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 838, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8858

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Folk character of 銜.

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 衘 – see 銜 (“to hold in the mouth; to harbor; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 銜).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)、がん (gan)
* Kun: くつしゆ (kutsushiyu)

## Korean
### Hanja

衘 (eumhun 재갈 함 (jaegal ham))
* Alternative form of 銜.

### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 衘
# 海上
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǎishàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˇ ㄕㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^2$ soeng$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hói-song
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hái-siōng / hái-siāng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hai$^2$ ziên$^6$ / hai$^2$ zion$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǎishàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄕㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǎishàng
*** Wade–Giles: hai$^3$-shang$^4$
*** Yale: hǎi-shàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haeshanq
*** Palladius: хайшан (xajšan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^2$ soeng$^6$
*** Yale: hói seuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^2$ soeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^2$ sêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯³⁵ sœːŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hói-song
*** Hakka Romanization System: hoi$^ˋ$ song
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hoi$^3$ song$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hoi̯³¹ soŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-siōng
*** Tâi-lô: hái-siōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: haysiong
*** IPA (Taipei): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-siāng
*** Tâi-lô: hái-siāng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: haysiang
*** IPA (Taipei): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hai$^2$ ziên$^6$ / hai$^2$ zion$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hái tsiĕⁿ / hái tsiŏⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩẽ³⁵/, /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sĩõ³⁵/
* hai2 ziên6 - Chaozhou;
* hai2 zion6 - Shantou.

### Adjective

海上
* (attributive) maritime; at sea; on the sea; marine
    海上攻擊／海上攻击 ― hǎishàng gōngjī ― maritime attack
    海上引航 ― hǎishàng yǐnháng ― marine pilotage

### Proper noun

海上
* Shanghai
    海上花列傳／海上花列传 ― Hǎishàng huā lièchuán ― The Sing-Song Girls of Shanghai

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 海 | 上 |
| かい Grade: 2 | じょう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 海上 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

海(かい)上(じょう) • (kaijō)
* on the sea, maritime, marine

#### Synonyms

* 洋上(ようじょう) (yōjō)
# 汙騰蒼蠅
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 汙騰蒼蠅 – see 污騰蒼蠅 (“large housefly”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 污騰蒼蠅).
# 汚れ
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 汚
* よご Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 汚れ – see the following entry. :
| 【よごれ】 | [noun] uncleanliness (physical) [verb] imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of よごれる (yogoreru) [ichidan] Alternative spelling 汚 |
(This term, 汚れ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 汚
* けが Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 汚れ – see the following entry. :
| 【けがれ】 | [noun] uncleanliness (non-physical); (religion) defilement [verb] imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of けがれる (kegareru) [ichidan] Alternative spellings 穢れ, 穢, 汚, 汚穢 |
(This term, 汚れ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 汉生病
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 汉生病 – see 漢生病 (“Hansen's disease”). (This term is the simplified form of 漢生病).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 汉籍
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 汉籍 – see 漢籍 (“Chinese texts; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 漢籍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 贡献
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 贡献 – see 貢獻 (“to contribute; contribution”). (This term is the simplified form of 貢獻).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 越軌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuèguǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut$^6$ gwai$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuèguǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuèguěi
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-kuei$^3$
*** Yale: ywè-gwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehgoei
*** Palladius: юэгуй (jueguj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyut$^6$ gwai$^2$
*** Yale: yuht gwái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyt$^9$ gwai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yud$^6$ guei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːt̚² kʷɐi̯³⁵/

### Verb

越⫽軌 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* to derail
* (figurative) to transgress, to overstep (boundary)
# 越調
## Chinese

* 越調

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuèdiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut$^6$ diu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuèdiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuèdiào
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-tiao$^4$
*** Yale: ywè-dyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehdiaw
*** Palladius: юэдяо (juedjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyut$^6$ diu$^6$
*** Yale: yuht diuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyt$^9$ diu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yud$^6$ diu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːt̚² tiːu̯²²/

### Noun

越調
* (opera) A form of regional/local opera from central China.
# 貪官汚吏
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 貪 | 官 | 汚 | 吏 |
| たん Grade: S | かん Grade: 4 | お Grade: S | り Grade: S |
| kan'on | on'yomi | kan'on | on'yomi |

### Etymology

Yojijukugo (四字熟語), probably ultimately from written Chinese 貪官污吏／贪官污吏 (tānguān-wūlì). Analyzable as a compound of 貪官 (tankan, “greedy official”) +‎ 汚吏 (ori, “corrupt official”).
May be read as donkan ori instead, using the kan'yōyomi of don for the first character. However, the straight kan'on reading of tankan ori is the most common.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tã̠ŋka̠ɰ̃ o̞ɾʲi]

### Noun

貪(たん)官(かん)汚(お)吏(り) or 貪官汚吏(どんかんおり) • (tankan ori or donkan ori)
* corrupt official

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 貪 | 官 | 汚 | 吏 |

### Noun

貪官汚吏 • (tamgwanori) (hangeul 탐관오리)
* hanja form of 탐관오리 (“corrupt official”)
# 貪小便宜
## Chinese

| | | greedy | petty advantage; petty benefit; small gains |
| trad. (貪小便宜) | trad. (貪小便宜) | 貪 | 小便宜 |
| simp. (贪小便宜) | simp. (贪小便宜) | 贪 | 小便宜 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tānxiǎopiányi, tānxiǎopiányí
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄆㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄧ, ㄊㄢ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄆㄧㄢˊ ㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taam$^1$ siu$^2$ pin$^4$ ji$^{4-2}$ / taam$^1$ siu$^2$ pin$^4$ ji$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tānxiǎopiányi
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄆㄧㄢˊ ˙ㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tansiǎopiányi̊
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^1$-hsiao$^3$-pʻien$^2$-i$^5$
*** Yale: tān-syǎu-pyán-yi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tansheaupyan.i
*** Palladius: таньсяопяньи (tanʹsjaopjanʹi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɛn³⁵ i³/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tānxiǎopiányí
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄆㄧㄢˊ ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tansiǎopiányí
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^1$-hsiao$^3$-pʻien$^2$-i$^2$
*** Yale: tān-syǎu-pyán-yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tansheaupyanyi
*** Palladius: таньсяопяньи (tanʹsjaopjanʹi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɛn³⁵ i³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taam$^1$ siu$^2$ pin$^4$ ji$^{4-2}$ / taam$^1$ siu$^2$ pin$^4$ ji$^4$
*** Yale: tāam síu pìhn yí / tāam síu pìhn yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taam$^1$ siu$^2$ pin$^4$ ji$^{4-2}$ / taam$^1$ siu$^2$ pin$^4$ ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tam$^1$ xiu$^2$ pin$^4$ yi$^{4-2}$ / tam$^1$ xiu$^2$ pin$^4$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːm⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ pʰiːn²¹ jiː²¹⁻³⁵/, /tʰaːm⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ pʰiːn²¹ jiː²¹/

### Idiom

貪小便宜
* to be keen on gaining petty advantages
# 模稜两可
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 模稜两可 – see 模稜兩可 (“ambiguous; equivocal”). (This term is a nonstandard simplified form of 模稜兩可).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 资望
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 资望 – see 資望 (“qualification and reputation”). (This term is the simplified form of 資望).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 泥んこ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 泥
* どろ Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どろんこ [dòróńkó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [do̞ɾõ̞ŋko̞]

### Adjective

泥(どろ)んこ • (doronko) -na (adnominal 泥(どろ)んこな (doronko na), adverbial 泥(どろ)んこに (doronko ni))
* muddy, covered in mud

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 泥んこだろ | どろんこだろ | doronko daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 泥んこで | どろんこで | doronko de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 泥んこだ | どろんこだ | doronko da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 泥んこな | どろんこな | doronko na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 泥んこなら | どろんこなら | doronko nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 泥んこであれ | どろんこであれ | doronko de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 泥んこではない 泥んこじゃない | どろんこではない どろんこじゃない | doronko de wa nai doronko ja nai |
| Informal past | 泥んこだった | どろんこだった | doronko datta |
| Informal negative past | 泥んこではなかった 泥んこじゃなかった | どろんこではなかった どろんこじゃなかった | doronko de wa nakatta doronko ja nakatta |
| Formal | 泥んこです | どろんこです | doronko desu |
| Formal negative | 泥んこではありません 泥んこじゃありません | どろんこではありません どろんこじゃありません | doronko de wa arimasen doronko ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 泥んこでした | どろんこでした | doronko deshita |
| Formal negative past | 泥んこではありませんでした 泥んこじゃありませんでした | どろんこではありませんでした どろんこじゃありませんでした | doronko de wa arimasen deshita doronko ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 泥んこで | どろんこで | doronko de |
| Conditional | 泥んこなら（ば） | どろんこなら（ば） | doronko nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 泥んこだったら | どろんこだったら | doronko dattara |
| Volitional | 泥んこだろう | どろんこだろう | doronko darō |
| Adverbial | 泥んこに | どろんこに | doronko ni |
| Degree | 泥んこさ | どろんこさ | doronkosa |

### Noun

泥(どろ)んこ • (doronko)
* mud, area of mud

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 贔屓
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 贔屓 – see 贔屭 (“bixi; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 贔屭).

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 贔 | 屓 |
| ひ > ひい Hyōgai | き Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
Lengthened form of etymology 2.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひいき [híꜜìkì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [çiːkʲi]

#### Noun

贔(ひい)屓(き) • (hīki)
* favor, partiality, patronage
** 1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan‎:
    母(はは)は兄(あに)ばかり贔屓(ひいき)にしていた。
       Haha wa ani bakari hīki ni shite ita.
       Mother always sided with my big brother.

##### Synonyms

* 優遇(ゆうぐう) (yūgū)
* 寵愛(ちょうあい) (chōai)

##### Antonyms

* 差別(さべつ) (sabetsu, “discrimination”)
* 冷遇(れいぐう) (reigū, “disfavor”)

#### Verb

贔(ひい)屓(き)する • (hīki suru) suru (stem 贔(ひい)屓(き)し (hīki shi), past 贔(ひい)屓(き)した (hīki shita))
* to favor; to be partial to
    あの先生(せんせい)は女生徒(じょせいと)を贔屓(ひいき)した。
       Ano sensei wa joseito o hīki shita.
       That teacher favoured the girl student.

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 贔屓し | ひいきし | hīki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 贔屓し | ひいきし | hīki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 贔屓する | ひいきする | hīki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 贔屓する | ひいきする | hīki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 贔屓すれ | ひいきすれ | hīki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 贔屓せよ¹ 贔屓しろ² | ひいきせよ¹ ひいきしろ² | hīki seyo¹ hīki shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 贔屓される | ひいきされる | hīki sareru |
| Causative | 贔屓させる 贔屓さす | ひいきさせる ひいきさす | hīki saseru hīki sasu |
| Potential | 贔屓できる | ひいきできる | hīki dekiru |
| Volitional | 贔屓しよう | ひいきしよう | hīki shiyō |
| Negative | 贔屓しない | ひいきしない | hīki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 贔屓せず | ひいきせず | hīki sezu |
| Formal | 贔屓します | ひいきします | hīki shimasu |
| Perfective | 贔屓した | ひいきした | hīki shita |
| Conjunctive | 贔屓して | ひいきして | hīki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 贔屓すれば | ひいきすれば | hīki sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 贔 | 屓 |
| ひ Hyōgai | き Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
From Middle Chinese 贔屭 (MC bijH).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [çikʲi]

#### Noun

贔(ひ)屓(き) • (hiki)
* (Chinese mythology) bixi

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 贓車
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zāngchē
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄤ ㄔㄜ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zāngchē
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄤ ㄔㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zangche
*** Wade–Giles: tsang$^1$-chʻê$^1$
*** Yale: dzāng-chē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzangche
*** Palladius: цзанчэ (czančɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

### Noun

贓車
* illegally obtained car; car of dubious background

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 賊仔車／贼仔车
# 沙滩
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 沙滩 – see 沙灘 (“beach; sandy shore”). (This term is the simplified form of 沙灘).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 沙湾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 沙湾 – see 沙灣 (“Shawan; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 沙灣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 沙滩排球
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 沙滩排球 – see 沙灘排球 (“beach volleyball”). (This term is the simplified form of 沙灘排球).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.