# jabhisa
## Zulu
### Etymology

From -jabha +‎ -isa.

### Verb

-jabhisa$^?$
* (transitive) to disappoint

#### Inflection

Tone unknown :
| Infinitive | ukujabhisa |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukujabhisa | ukungajabhisi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | jabhisa | -jabhise |
| Plural | jabhisani | -jabhiseni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyajabhisa, ngijabhisa | engijabhisayo, engijabhisa | ngijabhisa | angijabhisi | engingajabhisi | ngingajabhisi |
| 2nd singular | uyajabhisa, ujabhisa | ojabhisayo, ojabhisa | ujabhisa | awujabhisi | ongajabhisi | ungajabhisi |
| 1st plural | siyajabhisa, sijabhisa | esijabhisayo, esijabhisa | sijabhisa | asijabhisi | esingajabhisi | singajabhisi |
| 2nd plural | niyajabhisa, nijabhisa | enijabhisayo, enijabhisa | nijabhisa | anijabhisi | eningajabhisi | ningajabhisi |
| Class 1 | uyajabhisa, ujabhisa | ojabhisayo, ojabhisa | ejabhisa | akajabhisi | ongajabhisi | engajabhisi |
| Class 2 | bayajabhisa, bajabhisa | abajabhisayo, abajabhisa | bejabhisa | abajabhisi | abangajabhisi | bengajabhisi |
| Class 3 | uyajabhisa, ujabhisa | ojabhisayo, ojabhisa | ujabhisa | awujabhisi | ongajabhisi | ungajabhisi |
| Class 4 | iyajabhisa, ijabhisa | ejabhisayo, ejabhisa | ijabhisa | ayijabhisi | engajabhisi | ingajabhisi |
| Class 5 | liyajabhisa, lijabhisa | elijabhisayo, elijabhisa | lijabhisa | alijabhisi | elingajabhisi | lingajabhisi |
| Class 6 | ayajabhisa, ajabhisa | ajabhisayo, ajabhisa | ejabhisa | awajabhisi | angajabhisi | engajabhisi |
| Class 7 | siyajabhisa, sijabhisa | esijabhisayo, esijabhisa | sijabhisa | asijabhisi | esingajabhisi | singajabhisi |
| Class 8 | ziyajabhisa, zijabhisa | ezijabhisayo, ezijabhisa | zijabhisa | azijabhisi | ezingajabhisi | zingajabhisi |
| Class 9 | iyajabhisa, ijabhisa | ejabhisayo, ejabhisa | ijabhisa | ayijabhisi | engajabhisi | ingajabhisi |
| Class 10 | ziyajabhisa, zijabhisa | ezijabhisayo, ezijabhisa | zijabhisa | azijabhisi | ezingajabhisi | zingajabhisi |
| Class 11 | luyajabhisa, lujabhisa | olujabhisayo, olujabhisa | lujabhisa | alujabhisi | olungajabhisi | lungajabhisi |
| Class 14 | buyajabhisa, bujabhisa | obujabhisayo, obujabhisa | bujabhisa | abujabhisi | obungajabhisi | bungajabhisi |
| Class 15 | kuyajabhisa, kujabhisa | okujabhisayo, okujabhisa | kujabhisa | akujabhisi | okungajabhisi | kungajabhisi |
| Class 17 | kuyajabhisa, kujabhisa | okujabhisayo, okujabhisa | kujabhisa | akujabhisi | okungajabhisi | kungajabhisi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngijabhisile, ngijabhisē | engijabhisile, engijabhisē | ngijabhisile, ngijabhisē | angijabhisanga | engingajabhisanga | ngingajabhisanga |
| 2nd singular | ujabhisile, ujabhisē | ojabhisile, ojabhisē | ujabhisile, ujabhisē | awujabhisanga | ongajabhisanga | ungajabhisanga |
| 1st plural | sijabhisile, sijabhisē | esijabhisile, esijabhisē | sijabhisile, sijabhisē | asijabhisanga | esingajabhisanga | singajabhisanga |
| 2nd plural | nijabhisile, nijabhisē | enijabhisile, enijabhisē | nijabhisile, nijabhisē | anijabhisanga | eningajabhisanga | ningajabhisanga |
| Class 1 | ujabhisile, ujabhisē | ojabhisile, ojabhisē | ejabhisile, ejabhisē | akajabhisanga | ongajabhisanga | engajabhisanga |
| Class 2 | bajabhisile, bajabhisē | abajabhisile, abajabhisē | bejabhisile, bejabhisē | abajabhisanga | abangajabhisanga | bengajabhisanga |
| Class 3 | ujabhisile, ujabhisē | ojabhisile, ojabhisē | ujabhisile, ujabhisē | awujabhisanga | ongajabhisanga | ungajabhisanga |
| Class 4 | ijabhisile, ijabhisē | ejabhisile, ejabhisē | ijabhisile, ijabhisē | ayijabhisanga | engajabhisanga | ingajabhisanga |
| Class 5 | lijabhisile, lijabhisē | elijabhisile, elijabhisē | lijabhisile, lijabhisē | alijabhisanga | elingajabhisanga | lingajabhisanga |
| Class 6 | ajabhisile, ajabhisē | ajabhisile, ajabhisē | ejabhisile, ejabhisē | awajabhisanga | angajabhisanga | engajabhisanga |
| Class 7 | sijabhisile, sijabhisē | esijabhisile, esijabhisē | sijabhisile, sijabhisē | asijabhisanga | esingajabhisanga | singajabhisanga |
| Class 8 | zijabhisile, zijabhisē | ezijabhisile, ezijabhisē | zijabhisile, zijabhisē | azijabhisanga | ezingajabhisanga | zingajabhisanga |
| Class 9 | ijabhisile, ijabhisē | ejabhisile, ejabhisē | ijabhisile, ijabhisē | ayijabhisanga | engajabhisanga | ingajabhisanga |
| Class 10 | zijabhisile, zijabhisē | ezijabhisile, ezijabhisē | zijabhisile, zijabhisē | azijabhisanga | ezingajabhisanga | zingajabhisanga |
| Class 11 | lujabhisile, lujabhisē | olujabhisile, olujabhisē | lujabhisile, lujabhisē | alujabhisanga | olungajabhisanga | lungajabhisanga |
| Class 14 | bujabhisile, bujabhisē | obujabhisile, obujabhisē | bujabhisile, bujabhisē | abujabhisanga | obungajabhisanga | bungajabhisanga |
| Class 15 | kujabhisile, kujabhisē | okujabhisile, okujabhisē | kujabhisile, kujabhisē | akujabhisanga | okungajabhisanga | kungajabhisanga |
| Class 17 | kujabhisile, kujabhisē | okujabhisile, okujabhisē | kujabhisile, kujabhisē | akujabhisanga | okungajabhisanga | kungajabhisanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngājabhisa | engājabhisa | ngājabhisa | angijabhisanga | engingajabhisanga | ngingajabhisanga |
| 2nd singular | wājabhisa | owājabhisa | wājabhisa | awujabhisanga | ongajabhisanga | ungajabhisanga |
| 1st plural | sājabhisa | esājabhisa | sājabhisa | asijabhisanga | esingajabhisanga | singajabhisanga |
| 2nd plural | nājabhisa | enājabhisa | nājabhisa | anijabhisanga | eningajabhisanga | ningajabhisanga |
| Class 1 | wājabhisa | owājabhisa | ājabhisa | akajabhisanga | ongajabhisanga | engajabhisanga |
| Class 2 | bājabhisa | abājabhisa | bājabhisa | abajabhisanga | abangajabhisanga | bengajabhisanga |
| Class 3 | wājabhisa | owājabhisa | wājabhisa | awujabhisanga | ongajabhisanga | ungajabhisanga |
| Class 4 | yājabhisa | eyājabhisa | yājabhisa | ayijabhisanga | engajabhisanga | ingajabhisanga |
| Class 5 | lājabhisa | elājabhisa | lājabhisa | alijabhisanga | elingajabhisanga | lingajabhisanga |
| Class 6 | ājabhisa | ājabhisa | ājabhisa | awajabhisanga | angajabhisanga | engajabhisanga |
| Class 7 | sājabhisa | esājabhisa | sājabhisa | asijabhisanga | esingajabhisanga | singajabhisanga |
| Class 8 | zājabhisa | ezājabhisa | zājabhisa | azijabhisanga | ezingajabhisanga | zingajabhisanga |
| Class 9 | yājabhisa | eyājabhisa | yājabhisa | ayijabhisanga | engajabhisanga | ingajabhisanga |
| Class 10 | zājabhisa | ezājabhisa | zājabhisa | azijabhisanga | ezingajabhisanga | zingajabhisanga |
| Class 11 | lwājabhisa | olwājabhisa | lwājabhisa | alujabhisanga | olungajabhisanga | lungajabhisanga |
| Class 14 | bājabhisa | obājabhisa | bājabhisa | abujabhisanga | obungajabhisanga | bungajabhisanga |
| Class 15 | kwājabhisa | okwājabhisa | kwājabhisa | akujabhisanga | okungajabhisanga | kungajabhisanga |
| Class 17 | kwājabhisa | okwājabhisa | kwājabhisa | akujabhisanga | okungajabhisanga | kungajabhisanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingajabhisa | — | ngingajabhisa | ngingejabhise | — | ngingejabhise |
| 2nd singular | ungajabhisa | — | ungajabhisa | ungejabhise | — | ungejabhise |
| 1st plural | singajabhisa | — | singajabhisa | singejabhise | — | singejabhise |
| 2nd plural | ningajabhisa | — | ningajabhisa | ningejabhise | — | ningejabhise |
| Class 1 | angajabhisa | — | engajabhisa | angejabhise | — | engejabhise |
| Class 2 | bangajabhisa | — | bengajabhisa | bangejabhise | — | bengejabhise |
| Class 3 | ungajabhisa | — | ungajabhisa | ungejabhise | — | ungejabhise |
| Class 4 | ingajabhisa | — | ingajabhisa | ingejabhise | — | ingejabhise |
| Class 5 | lingajabhisa | — | lingajabhisa | lingejabhise | — | lingejabhise |
| Class 6 | angajabhisa | — | engajabhisa | angejabhise | — | engejabhise |
| Class 7 | singajabhisa | — | singajabhisa | singejabhise | — | singejabhise |
| Class 8 | zingajabhisa | — | zingajabhisa | zingejabhise | — | zingejabhise |
| Class 9 | ingajabhisa | — | ingajabhisa | ingejabhise | — | ingejabhise |
| Class 10 | zingajabhisa | — | zingajabhisa | zingejabhise | — | zingejabhise |
| Class 11 | lungajabhisa | — | lungajabhisa | lungejabhise | — | lungejabhise |
| Class 14 | bungajabhisa | — | bungajabhisa | bungejabhise | — | bungejabhise |
| Class 15 | kungajabhisa | — | kungajabhisa | kungejabhise | — | kungejabhise |
| Class 17 | kungajabhisa | — | kungajabhisa | kungejabhise | — | kungejabhise |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizojabhisa | engizojabhisa | ngizojabhisa | angizujabhisa | engingezujabhisa | ngingezujabhisa |
| 2nd singular | uzojabhisa | ozojabhisa | uzojabhisa | awuzujabhisa | ongezujabhisa | ungezujabhisa |
| 1st plural | sizojabhisa | esizojabhisa | sizojabhisa | asizujabhisa | esingezujabhisa | singezujabhisa |
| 2nd plural | nizojabhisa | enizojabhisa | nizojabhisa | anizujabhisa | eningezujabhisa | ningezujabhisa |
| Class 1 | uzojabhisa | ozojabhisa | ezojabhisa | akazujabhisa | ongezujabhisa | engezujabhisa |
| Class 2 | bazojabhisa | abazojabhisa | bezojabhisa | abazujabhisa | abangezujabhisa | bengezujabhisa |
| Class 3 | uzojabhisa | ozojabhisa | uzojabhisa | awuzujabhisa | ongezujabhisa | ungezujabhisa |
| Class 4 | izojabhisa | ezojabhisa | izojabhisa | ayizujabhisa | engezujabhisa | ingezujabhisa |
| Class 5 | lizojabhisa | elizojabhisa | lizojabhisa | alizujabhisa | elingezujabhisa | lingezujabhisa |
| Class 6 | azojabhisa | azojabhisa | ezojabhisa | awazujabhisa | angezujabhisa | engezujabhisa |
| Class 7 | sizojabhisa | esizojabhisa | sizojabhisa | asizujabhisa | esingezujabhisa | singezujabhisa |
| Class 8 | zizojabhisa | ezizojabhisa | zizojabhisa | azizujabhisa | ezingezujabhisa | zingezujabhisa |
| Class 9 | izojabhisa | ezojabhisa | izojabhisa | ayizujabhisa | engezujabhisa | ingezujabhisa |
| Class 10 | zizojabhisa | ezizojabhisa | zizojabhisa | azizujabhisa | ezingezujabhisa | zingezujabhisa |
| Class 11 | luzojabhisa | oluzojabhisa | luzojabhisa | aluzujabhisa | olungezujabhisa | lungezujabhisa |
| Class 14 | buzojabhisa | obuzojabhisa | buzojabhisa | abuzujabhisa | obungezujabhisa | bungezujabhisa |
| Class 15 | kuzojabhisa | okuzojabhisa | kuzojabhisa | akuzujabhisa | okungezujabhisa | kungezujabhisa |
| Class 17 | kuzojabhisa | okuzojabhisa | kuzojabhisa | akuzujabhisa | okungezujabhisa | kungezujabhisa |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyojabhisa | engiyojabhisa | ngiyojabhisa | angiyujabhisa | engingeyujabhisa | ngingeyujabhisa |
| 2nd singular | uyojabhisa | oyojabhisa | uyojabhisa | awuyujabhisa | ongeyujabhisa | ungeyujabhisa |
| 1st plural | siyojabhisa | esiyojabhisa | siyojabhisa | asiyujabhisa | esingeyujabhisa | singeyujabhisa |
| 2nd plural | niyojabhisa | eniyojabhisa | niyojabhisa | aniyujabhisa | eningeyujabhisa | ningeyujabhisa |
| Class 1 | uyojabhisa | oyojabhisa | eyojabhisa | akayujabhisa | ongeyujabhisa | engeyujabhisa |
| Class 2 | bayojabhisa | abayojabhisa | beyojabhisa | abayujabhisa | abangeyujabhisa | bengeyujabhisa |
| Class 3 | uyojabhisa | oyojabhisa | uyojabhisa | awuyujabhisa | ongeyujabhisa | ungeyujabhisa |
| Class 4 | iyojabhisa | eyojabhisa | iyojabhisa | ayiyujabhisa | engeyujabhisa | ingeyujabhisa |
| Class 5 | liyojabhisa | eliyojabhisa | liyojabhisa | aliyujabhisa | elingeyujabhisa | lingeyujabhisa |
| Class 6 | ayojabhisa | ayojabhisa | eyojabhisa | awayujabhisa | angeyujabhisa | engeyujabhisa |
| Class 7 | siyojabhisa | esiyojabhisa | siyojabhisa | asiyujabhisa | esingeyujabhisa | singeyujabhisa |
| Class 8 | ziyojabhisa | eziyojabhisa | ziyojabhisa | aziyujabhisa | ezingeyujabhisa | zingeyujabhisa |
| Class 9 | iyojabhisa | eyojabhisa | iyojabhisa | ayiyujabhisa | engeyujabhisa | ingeyujabhisa |
| Class 10 | ziyojabhisa | eziyojabhisa | ziyojabhisa | aziyujabhisa | ezingeyujabhisa | zingeyujabhisa |
| Class 11 | luyojabhisa | oluyojabhisa | luyojabhisa | aluyujabhisa | olungeyujabhisa | lungeyujabhisa |
| Class 14 | buyojabhisa | obuyojabhisa | buyojabhisa | abuyujabhisa | obungeyujabhisa | bungeyujabhisa |
| Class 15 | kuyojabhisa | okuyojabhisa | kuyojabhisa | akuyujabhisa | okungeyujabhisa | kungeyujabhisa |
| Class 17 | kuyojabhisa | okuyojabhisa | kuyojabhisa | akuyujabhisa | okungeyujabhisa | kungeyujabhisa |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngijabhise | ngingajabhisi |
| 2nd singular | ujabhise | ungajabhisi |
| 1st plural | sijabhise | singajabhisi |
| 2nd plural | nijabhise | ningajabhisi |
| Class 1 | ajabhise | angajabhisi |
| Class 2 | bajabhise | bangajabhisi |
| Class 3 | ujabhise | ungajabhisi |
| Class 4 | ijabhise | ingajabhisi |
| Class 5 | lijabhise | lingajabhisi |
| Class 6 | ajabhise | angajabhisi |
| Class 7 | sijabhise | singajabhisi |
| Class 8 | zijabhise | zingajabhisi |
| Class 9 | ijabhise | ingajabhisi |
| Class 10 | zijabhise | zingajabhisi |
| Class 11 | lujabhise | lungajabhisi |
| Class 14 | bujabhise | bungajabhisi |
| Class 15 | kujabhise | kungajabhisi |
| Class 17 | kujabhise | kungajabhisi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngajabhisa | ngangajabhisa, angajabhisa, angangajabhisa |
| 2nd singular | wajabhisa | wangajabhisa, awajabhisa, awangajabhisa |
| 1st plural | sajabhisa | sangajabhisa, asajabhisa, asangajabhisa |
| 2nd plural | najabhisa | nangajabhisa, anajabhisa, anangajabhisa |
| Class 1 | wajabhisa | wangajabhisa, akajabhisa, akangajabhisa |
| Class 2 | bajabhisa | bangajabhisa, abajabhisa, abangajabhisa |
| Class 3 | wajabhisa | wangajabhisa, awajabhisa, awangajabhisa |
| Class 4 | yajabhisa | yangajabhisa, ayajabhisa, ayangajabhisa |
| Class 5 | lajabhisa | langajabhisa, alajabhisa, alangajabhisa |
| Class 6 | ajabhisa | angajabhisa, awajabhisa, awangajabhisa |
| Class 7 | sajabhisa | sangajabhisa, asajabhisa, asangajabhisa |
| Class 8 | zajabhisa | zangajabhisa, azajabhisa, azangajabhisa |
| Class 9 | yajabhisa | yangajabhisa, ayajabhisa, ayangajabhisa |
| Class 10 | zajabhisa | zangajabhisa, azajabhisa, azangajabhisa |
| Class 11 | lwajabhisa | lwangajabhisa, alwajabhisa, alwangajabhisa |
| Class 14 | bajabhisa | bangajabhisa, abajabhisa, abangajabhisa |
| Class 15 | kwajabhisa | kwangajabhisa, akwajabhisa, akwangajabhisa |
| Class 17 | kwajabhisa | kwangajabhisa, akwajabhisa, akwangajabhisa |