OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 草分け
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 草 | 分 |
| くさ Grade: 1 | わ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

From 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass”) + 分(わ)け (wake, “dividing”, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 分(わ)ける (wakeru)).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くさわけ [kùsáwáké] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kɯ̟sa̠β̞a̠ke̞]

### Noun

草(くさ)分(わ)け • (kusawake)
* trailblazer, pioneer

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 문배
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean 문ᄇᆡ.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈmu(ː)nbɛ] ~ [ˈmu(ː)nbe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [문(ː)배/문(ː)베]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

문배 • (munbae)
* a variety of wild pear, Pyrus ussuriensis var. seoulensis
# 문묘
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 文廟

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [munmjo]
* Phonetic hangul: [문묘]

### Noun

문묘 • (munmyo) (hanja 文廟)
* Confucian temple; temple honoring Confucius and housing schools and testing facilities.
# 병합
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 倂合

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpjɘ(ː)ŋɦa̠p̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [병(ː)합]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

병합 • (byeonghap) (hanja 倂合)
* annexation
# ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

From Old Javanese dom (“needle”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.

### Noun

ꦢꦺꦴꦩ꧀ (dom)
* needle

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: dom
# 근친상간
## Korean
### Etymology

근친 (geunchin, “close relatives”) +‎ 상간 (sanggan, “fornication”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯɲt͡ɕʰinsʰa̠ŋɡa̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [근친상간]

### Noun

근친상간 • (geunchinsanggan) (hanja 近親相姦)
* incest

#### Derived terms

* 근친상간하다 (近親相姦‒, geunchinsangganhada, “to commit incest”)
# 蒙古人民共和國
## Chinese

| | | Mongolia | people; humanity; humanspeople; humanity; humans; humankind; the human race | republic |
| trad. (蒙古人民共和國) | trad. (蒙古人民共和國) | 蒙古 | 人民 | 共和國 |
| simp. (蒙古人民共和国) | simp. (蒙古人民共和国) | 蒙古 | 人民 | 共和国 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Ménggǔ Rénmín Gònghéguó
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mung$^4$ gu$^2$ jan$^4$ man$^4$ gung$^6$ wo$^4$ gwok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ménggǔ Rénmín Gònghéguó
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄖㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ménggǔ Rénmín Gònghéguó
*** Wade–Giles: Mêng$^2$-ku$^3$ Jên$^2$-min$^2$ Kung$^4$-ho$^2$-kuo$^2$
*** Yale: Méng-gǔ Rén-mín Gùng-hé-gwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mengguu Renmin Gonqhergwo
*** Palladius: Мэнгу Жэньминь Гунхэго (Mɛngu Žɛnʹminʹ Gunxɛgo)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵ min³⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mung$^4$ gu$^2$ jan$^4$ man$^4$ gung$^6$ wo$^4$ gwok$^3$
*** Yale: mùhng gú yàhn màhn guhng wòh gwok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mung$^4$ gu$^2$ jan$^4$ man$^4$ gung$^6$ wo$^4$ gwok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mung$^4$ gu$^2$ yen$^4$ men$^4$ gung$^6$ wo$^4$ guog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ jɐn²¹ mɐn²¹ kʊŋ²² wɔː²¹ kʷɔːk̚³/

### Proper noun

蒙古人民共和國
* (historical) Mongolian People's Republic
# 荷物
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 荷 | 物 |
| に Grade: 3 | もつ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | goon |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) にもつ [níꜜmòtsù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɲ̟imo̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

荷(に)物(もつ) • (nimotsu)
* baggage, luggage
* unwelcome burden

#### Derived terms

* 手(て)荷(に)物(もつ) (tenimotsu)

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 荷箬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$wu-gniaq
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$wu-gniaq
*** MiniDict: wu$^去$ nyah
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhu-nyiaq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦu²² n̠ʲiaʔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

荷箬
* (Shanghainese) dried lotus leaf
# 낱소리
## Korean
### Etymology

낱 (nat) +‎ 소리 (sori).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈna̠(ː)ss͈o̞ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [낟(ː)쏘리]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

낱소리 • (natsori)
* phoneme
    Synonym: 음소(音素) (eumso)
# 부탁합니다
## Korean
### Verb

부탁합니다 • (butakhamnida) (formal polite declarative of 부탁하다)
* formal polite present indicative form of 부탁하다 (butakhada, “to ask to do well”)
# 胡祿
## Chinese
### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of a name of the form qurluq in a Turkic language.
Compare Proto-Turkic *kur-ug-luk (“bow-case; quiver”, literally “container for something strung”), whence Karakhanid قُرُغْلُقْ (quruɣluq, “quiver”), Khakas хурлух (xurlux, “quiver”).
This is derived from the root *kur- (“to set up; to string; to erect”), whence Turkish kur-.
Also compare Mongolian ᠬᠣᠷ (qor) / хор (xor, “bow-case”), ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠮᠰᠠᠭ᠎ᠠ (qorumsag-a) / хоромсого (xoromsogo, “bow-case”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): húlù
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wu$^4$ luk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: húlù
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: húlù
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^2$-lu$^4$
*** Yale: hú-lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwuluh
*** Palladius: хулу (xulu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu³⁵ lu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wu$^4$ luk$^6$
*** Yale: wùh luhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wu$^4$ luk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wu$^4$ lug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuː²¹ lʊk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: hu luwk
Rime :
| Character | 胡 | 祿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 屋 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 戸吳切 | 盧谷切 |
| Baxter | hu | luwk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuo/ | /luk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦuo/ | /luk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣo/ | /luk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦɔ/ | /ləwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣo/ | /luk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣu/ | /luk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣuo/ | /luk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hú | lù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wu$^4$ | luk$^6$ |

### Noun

胡祿
* (literary, historical) arrow case; quiver
    From: Song dynasty, Xin Qiji (辛棄疾), 《鷓鴣天》
    Yān bīng yè chuò yínhúlù, Hàn jiàn zhāo fēi jīnpúgū. [Pinyin]
    The Jin troops diligently prepare their silver arrow cases at night, And we, the Han troops, revenge with the jinpugu arrows in the morning.
# 萤火虫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 萤火虫 – see 螢火蟲 (“firefly; lightning bug; glowworm”). (This term is the simplified form of 螢火蟲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 기근
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 飢饉/饑饉

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kiɡɯn]
* Phonetic hangul: [기근]

### Noun

기근 • (gigeun) (hanja 飢饉/饑饉)
* famine, failure of crops
# 기기
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 器機·機器

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kiɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [기기]

### Noun

기기 • (gigi) (hanja 器機·機器)
* machine, device, equipment, instrument
# 虚无飘渺
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 虚无飘渺 – see 虛無縹緲 (“purely imaginary; entirely unreal; visionary; illusory”). (This term is the simplified form of 虛無飄渺, which is in turn a variant form of 虛無縹緲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 밤송이
## Korean
### Etymology

From 밤 (bam, “chestnut”) +‎ 송이 (song'i, “bunch”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpa̠(ː)msʰo̞ŋi]
* Phonetic hangul: [밤(ː)송이]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

밤송이 • (bamsong'i)
* chestnut burr
# 미생물
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 微生物 (“microorganism, microbe”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [misʰɛŋmuɭ] ~ [misʰe̞ŋmuɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [미생물/미셍물]

### Noun

미생물 • (misaengmul) (hanja 微生物)
* microorganism, microbe
# 미성년
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 未成年.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [misʰʌ̹ŋɲʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [미성년]

### Noun

미성년 • (miseongnyeon) (hanja 未成年)
* minor; nonage
# 섬참새
## Korean
### Etymology

섬 (seom, “island”) +‎ 참새 (chamsae, “sparrow”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰɘ(ː)mt͡ɕʰa̠msʰɛ] ~ [ˈsʰɘ(ː)mt͡ɕʰa̠msʰe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [섬(ː)참새/섬(ː)참세]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

섬참새 • (seomchamsae)
* russet sparrow (Passer cinnamomeus)
# 萬福
## Chinese

* Bān-hok-lí (Lâm-káng-khu) (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wànfú
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˋ ㄈㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maan$^6$ fuk$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): van-fuk
    (Meixian, Guangdong): van$^4$ fug$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bān-hok
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wànfú
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˋ ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wànfú
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^4$-fu$^2$
*** Yale: wàn-fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wannfwu
*** Palladius: ваньфу (vanʹfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän⁵¹ fu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maan$^6$ fuk$^1$
*** Yale: maahn fūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maan$^6$ fuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: man$^6$ fug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːn²² fʊk̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: van-fuk
*** Hakka Romanization System: van fug$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: van$^4$ fug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /van⁵⁵ fuk̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: van$^4$ fug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʋan⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fʊk̚¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bān-hok
*** Tâi-lô: bān-hok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: baxnhog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ban²²⁻²¹ hɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ban⁴¹⁻²² hɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ban²²⁻²¹ hɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ban³³⁻¹¹ hɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ban³³⁻²¹ hɔk̚³²/

### Noun

萬福
* complete happiness
* curtsy; woman's bow
    道萬福／道万福 ― dào wànfú ― to make a curtsy

### Interjection

萬福
* good luck!

### Proper noun

萬福
* (～里) An urban village in Nangang district, Taipei, Taiwan
# 덕

| 덕 | U+B355, &#45909; HANGUL SYLLABLE DEOG |
| Composition: | ㄷ + ㅓ + ㄱ |
| ← 더 [U+B354] | Hangul Syllables | 덖 → [U+B356] |
더덕덖덗던덙덚 덛덜덝덞덟덠덡 덢덣덤덥덦덧덨 덩덪덫덬덭덮덯 :
| 댸 ← | → 데 |

## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 德 (“virtue”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [덕]
South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 덕의 / 덕에 / 덕까지
Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable, unless it is 에.

### Noun

덕 • (deok) (hanja 德)
* virtue
# 더위팔기
## Korean
### Etymology

더위 (deowi, “heat”) +‎ 팔기 (palgi, “selling”) verbal noun of 팔다 (palda, “to sell”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʌ̹ɥipʰa̠ɭɡi] ~ [tʌ̹ypʰa̠ɭɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [더위팔기]

### Noun

더위팔기 • (deowipalgi)
* "Selling heat", a folk custom associated with the first full moon of the first lunar month according to which saying "my heat" to someone before dawn is supposed to make one's sufferings that summer less intense.

### References

* ↑ https://folkency.nfm.go.kr/en/topic/detail/3592
# 도륙하다
## Korean
### Etymology

도륙(屠戮) (doryuk, “slaughter, massacre”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞ɾjukʰa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [도류카다]

### Verb

도륙하다 • (doryukhada) (infinitive 도륙해 or 도륙하여, sequential 도륙하니)
* to slaughter, to massacre
# 脱盲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 脱盲 – see 脫盲 (“to free oneself from illiteracy; to become literate”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 脫盲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 蚕山
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蚕山 – see 蠶山 (“small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworm to spin cocoons on”). (This term is the simplified form of 蠶山).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 蚕宝宝
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蚕宝宝 – see 蠶寶寶 (“silkworm”). (This term is the simplified form of 蠶寶寶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 소지품
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 所持品 (“effects, personal belongings”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰo̞(ː)d͡ʑipʰum]
* Phonetic hangul: [소(ː)지품]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

소지품 • (sojipum) (hanja 所持品)
* effects, personal belongings
    소지품 다 챙겼나요?sojipum da chaenggyeonnayo?Have you brought all your things with you?
# 蟲眼眼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Jin (Wiktionary): cung$^1$ nga$^2$ nga$^{2-1}$
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: cung$^1$ nga$^2$ nga$^{2-1}$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /t͡sʰũŋ¹¹ ŋa⁵³ ŋa⁵³⁻¹¹/

### Noun

蟲眼眼
* (Jin) wormhole (on fruit, wood, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* 蟲眼／虫眼 (chóngyǎn)
* (Xiang) 蟲眼婆／虫眼婆
# 럼

| 럼 | U+B7FC, &#47100; HANGUL SYLLABLE REOM |
| Composition: | ㄹ + ㅓ + ㅁ |
| ← 럻 [U+B7FB] | Hangul Syllables | 럽 → [U+B7FD] |

## Korean

러럭럮럯런럱럲 럳럴럵럶럷럸럹 럺럻럼럽럾럿렀 렁렂렃렄렅렆렇 :
| 럐 ← | → 레 |

### Etymology

English rum.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾʌ̹m]
* Phonetic hangul: [럼]

### Noun

럼 • (reom)
* rum (distilled spirit)
# 레

| 레 | U+B808, &#47112; HANGUL SYLLABLE RE |
| Composition: | ㄹ + ㅔ |
| ← 렇 [U+B807] | Hangul Syllables | 렉 → [U+B809] |
레렉렊렋렌렍렎 렏렐렑렒렓렔렕 렖렗렘렙렚렛렜 렝렞렟렠렡렢렣 :
| 러 ← | → 려 |

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [레]

### Etymology 1

From Italian re or some other European language.

#### Noun

레 • (re)
* (music) re (second note in the solfège major scale)
    Synonyms: 도 (do), 미 (mi), 파 (pa), 솔 (sol), 라 (ra), 시 (si)

### Etymology 2

Most likely from English Leh.

#### Proper noun

레 • (Re)
* Leh (a town in Leh district, Ladakh, India)
# 레늄
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾe̞ɲum]
* Phonetic hangul: [레늄]

### Noun

레늄 • (renyum)
* rhenium
# 바리다
## Korean
### Etymology

See the main entry.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ɾida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [바리다]

### Verb

바리다 • (barida) (infinitive 바려 or 바리어, sequential 바리니)
* Chungcheong, Hwanghae, Hamgyong, and Gyeongsang form of 버리다 (beorida, “to throw away”)
** 1982 July 27, 정준탁 [jeongjuntak], “남해 진사범 전설 [namhae jinsabeom jeonseol]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎, 경상남도 김해군 녹산면 (현 부산광역시 녹산동) [gyeongsangnamdo gimhaegun noksanmyeon (hyeon busan'gwang'yeoksi noksandong)]:그 진사 양반이 꼭 옷 한 벌로 바리는 기라geu jinsa yangban-i kkok ot han beol-lo bari-neun -giraThat guy who passed the imperial examinations will always throw away one set of clothes.
# 著慌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zháohuāng, zhāohuāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄤ, ㄓㄠ ㄏㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoek$^6$ fong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zháohuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˊ ㄏㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jháohuang
*** Wade–Giles: chao$^2$-huang$^1$
*** Yale: jáu-hwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaurhuang
*** Palladius: чжаохуан (čžaoxuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhāohuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄠ ㄏㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhaohuang
*** Wade–Giles: chao$^1$-huang$^1$
*** Yale: jāu-hwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jauhuang
*** Palladius: чжаохуан (čžaoxuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoek$^6$ fong$^1$
*** Yale: jeuhk fōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek$^9$ fong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêg$^6$ fong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːk̚² fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

著慌
* to be alarmed; to be panicked; to be jittery
# 蠢迪撿押
## Chinese

| | | to wiggle | direct; follow | norm, rule | cage, rule |
| trad. (蠢迪撿押/蠢迪檢押/蠢迪檢柙) | trad. (蠢迪撿押/蠢迪檢押/蠢迪檢柙) | 蠢 | 迪 | 撿/檢 | 押/柙 |
| simp. (蠢迪捡押/蠢迪检押/蠢迪检柙) | simp. (蠢迪捡押/蠢迪检押/蠢迪检柙) | 蠢 | 迪 | 捡/检 | 押/柙 |

### Etymology

From Yang Xiong, Fayan (《法言》, "Exemplary Sayings"):
    From: Yang Xiong, Fa Yan (Exemplary Sayings), 9 CE, translated based on Jeffrey S. Bullock's version
    Jūnzǐ chún zhōng lǐng wén, chǔndíjiǎnyā. [Pinyin]
    The junzi is pure to the end and earns a fine reputation. His actions follow standards and norms.
The rare (and now obsolete) form might have been a deliberate, character-by-character obfuscation of 動由規矩 (literally, "every action, no matter how small, follows the rules and norms").

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǔndíjiǎnxiá, chǔndíjiǎnyā
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ, ㄔㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄧㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǔndíjiǎnxiá
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǔndíjiǎnsiá
*** Wade–Giles: chʻun$^3$-ti$^2$-chien$^3$-hsia$^2$
*** Yale: chwǔn-dí-jyǎn-syá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choendyijeanshya
*** Palladius: чуньдицзянься (čunʹdiczjanʹsja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ä³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǔndíjiǎnyā
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˇ ㄉㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǔndíjiǎnya
*** Wade–Giles: chʻun$^3$-ti$^2$-chien$^3$-ya$^1$
*** Yale: chwǔn-dí-jyǎn-yā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choendyijeania
*** Palladius: чуньдицзянья (čunʹdiczjanʹja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵⁵/

### Verb

蠢迪撿押
* (archaic, literary, obsolete) to follow rules; to comply with the norms

### References

* ↑ 魯迅 (1934) “作文秘訣”, in 南腔北調集‎ (in Chinese), 同文書局
# 蠢話
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǔnhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon$^2$ waa$^6$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): qyn$^3$ fa$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǔnhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǔnhuà
*** Wade–Giles: chʻun$^3$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: chwǔn-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choenhuah
*** Palladius: чуньхуа (čunʹxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceon$^2$ waa$^6$
*** Yale: chéun wah
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen$^2$ waa$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cên$^2$ wa$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵn³⁵ waː²²/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: qyn$^3$ fa$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰyn⁴¹ ɸa̠²¹⁻¹¹/

### Noun

蠢話
* stupid remarks; foolish words

#### Synonyms

* (Xiang) 蠢話子／蠢话子
# 蠢迪捡押
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蠢迪捡押 – see 蠢迪撿押 (“to follow rules; to comply with the norms”). (This term is the simplified form of 蠢迪撿押).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 썩캐
## Korean
### Etymology

From Manchu ᠰᡝᡴᡝ (seke).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [s͈ʌ̹k̚kʰɛ] ~ [s͈ʌ̹k̚kʰe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [썩캐/썩케]

### Noun

썩캐 • (sseok'kae)
* (ginseng-harvesters' cant) marten (animal)
    Synonym: (non-cant) 담비 (dambi)
# 륙색
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Rucksack. Compare Japanese リュックサック.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾjuks͈ɛk̚] ~ [ɾjuks͈e̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [륙쌕/륙쎅]

### Noun

륙색 • (ryuksaek)
* backpack, knapsack, rucksack
    Synonym: 배낭(背囊) (baenang)
# 륜

| 륜 | U+B95C, &#47452; HANGUL SYLLABLE RYUN |
| Composition: | ㄹ + ㅠ + ㄴ |
| ← 륛 [U+B95B] | Hangul Syllables | 륝 → [U+B95D] |
류륙륚륛륜륝륞 륟률륡륢륣륤륥 륦륧륨륩륪륫륬 륭륮륯륰륱륲륳 :
| 뤼 ← | → 르 |

## Korean
### Noun

륜 • (ryun) (hanja 輪)
* wheel

#### References

* Naver.com Korean dictionary
# 葦登属
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 葦 | 登 | 属 |
| よし Jinmeiyō | のぼり Grade: 3 | ぞく Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi | kun'yomi | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 葦登屬 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

葦(よし)登(のぼり)属(ぞく) • (Yoshinobori-zoku)
* Rhinogobius

#### References

* ヨシノボリ on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ja}$
# 蠶頭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cántóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢˊ ㄊㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cántóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˊ ㄊㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cántóu
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻan$^2$-tʻou$^2$
*** Yale: tsán-tóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsarntour
*** Palladius: цаньтоу (canʹtou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰän³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

### Noun

蠶頭
* (calligraphy) dense flourish on the left side of a major stroke in clerical script
    Coordinate term: 燕尾 (yànwěi)

#### Derived terms

* 蠶頭燕尾／蚕头燕尾
# 茂夫
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 茂 | 夫 |
| しげ Grade: S | お Grade: 4 |

### Proper noun

茂(しげ)夫(お) • (Shigeo)
* a male given name
# 사주팔자
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 四柱八字, from 四 (“four”) + 柱 (“pillar”) + 八字 (“eight characters”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰa̠(ː)d͡ʑupʰa̠ʎt͡ɕ͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [사(ː)주팔짜]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

사주팔자 • (sajupalja) (hanja 四柱八字)
* luck, fortune
    사주팔자가 좋다 ― sajupalja-ga jota ― good fortune
    사주팔자가 세다 ― sajupalja-ga seda ― bad fortune
# 뿌글뿌글
## Korean
### Etymology

Intensive form of 부글부글 (bugeulbugeul).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [p͈uɡɯɭp͈uɡɯɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [뿌글뿌글]

### Ideophone

Ablaut/harmonic pair :
| Yin-form | 뿌글뿌글 (ppugeulppugeul) |
| Yang-form | 뽀글뽀글 (ppogeulppogeul) |
Consonant set :
| Plain | 부글부글 (bugeulbugeul) |
| Intensive | 뿌글뿌글 (ppugeulppugeul) |
뿌글뿌글 • (ppugeulppugeul)
* (of a larger amount of liquid or large bubbles) indeed boilingly; indeed bubblingly
* (of negative emotions, e.g. anger) while indeed surfacing again and again; while indeed being in emotional turmoil

#### Derived terms

* 뿌글거리다 (ppugeulgeorida, “to bubble”)
* 뿌글부글거리다 (ppugeulbugeulgeorida, “to repeatedly bubble”)

#### Related terms

Ideophones related to 바글/버글 (bageul/beogeul, "teeming, bubbling") :
| Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form |
| 바글바글 (bageulbageul) 바그르르 (bageureureu) | 빠글빠글 (ppageulppageul) 빠그르르 (ppageureureu) | 버글버글 (beogeulbeogeul) 버그르르 (beogeureureu) | 뻐글뻐글 (ppeogeulppeogeul) 뻐그르르 (ppeogeureureu) |
| 보글보글 (bogeulbogeul) 보그르르 (bogeureureu) | 뽀글뽀글 (ppogeulppogeul) 뽀그르르 (ppogeureureu) | 부글부글 (bugeulbugeul) 부그르르 (bugeureureu) | 뿌글뿌글 (ppugeulppugeul) 뿌그르르 (ppugeureureu) |
| 와글와글 (wageurwageul) 와그르르 (wageureureu) | 와글와글 (wageurwageul) 와그르르 (wageureureu) | 워글워글 (wogeurwogeul) 워그르르 (wogeureureu) | 워글워글 (wogeurwogeul) 워그르르 (wogeureureu) |
| 오글오글 (ogeurogeul) 오그르르 (ogeureureu) | 오글오글 (ogeurogeul) 오그르르 (ogeureureu) | 우글우글 (ugeurugeul) 우그르르 (ugeureureu) | 우글우글 (ugeurugeul) 우그르르 (ugeureureu) |
# 袂赴
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bǒe-hù / bōe-hù / bē-hù
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bǒe-hù
*** Tâi-lô: buě-hù
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /bue³³⁻²² hu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bue²² hu⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bōe-hù
*** Tâi-lô: buē-hù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boexhux
*** IPA (Taipei): /bue³³⁻¹¹ hu¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bue²²⁻²¹ hu²¹/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bē-hù
*** Tâi-lô: bē-hù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bexhux
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /be²²⁻²¹ hu²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /be³³⁻²¹ hu²¹/

### Verb

袂赴
* (Hokkien) Alternative form of 𣍐赴／𫧃赴
# 荒僻
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huāngpì
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤ ㄆㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^1$ pik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huāngpì
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤ ㄆㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huangpì
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^1$-pʻi$^4$
*** Yale: hwāng-pì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huangpih
*** Palladius: хуанпи (xuanpi)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^1$ pik$^1$
*** Yale: fōng pīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^1$ pik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^1$ pig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ pʰɪk̚⁵/

### Adjective

荒僻
* desolate and out-of-the-way