# esmerilar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From esmeril +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əz.mə.ɾiˈla]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ez.me.ɾiˈlaɾ]

### Verb

esmerilar (first-person singular present esmerilo, first-person singular preterite esmerilí, past participle esmerilat)
* (transitive) to emery

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | esmerilar | esmerilar | esmerilar | esmerilar | esmerilar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | esmerilant | esmerilant | esmerilant | esmerilant | esmerilant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | esmerilat | esmerilat | esmerilada | esmerilada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | esmerilats | esmerilats | esmerilades | esmerilades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | esmerilo | esmeriles | esmerila | esmerilem | esmerileu | esmerilen |
| indicative | imperfect | esmerilava | esmerilaves | esmerilava | esmerilàvem | esmerilàveu | esmerilaven |
| indicative | future | esmerilaré | esmerilaràs | esmerilarà | esmerilarem | esmerilareu | esmerilaran |
| indicative | preterite | esmerilí | esmerilares | esmerilà | esmerilàrem | esmerilàreu | esmerilaren |
| indicative | conditional | esmerilaria | esmerilaries | esmerilaria | esmerilaríem | esmerilaríeu | esmerilarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | esmerili | esmerilis | esmerili | esmerilem | esmerileu | esmerilin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | esmerilés | esmerilessis | esmerilés | esmeriléssim | esmeriléssiu | esmerilessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | esmerila | esmerili | esmerilem | esmerileu | esmerilin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no esmerilis | no esmerili | no esmerilem | no esmerileu | no esmerilin |

#### Derived terms

* esmerilador
* esmerilament

### Further reading

* “esmerilar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From esmeril.

### Verb

esmerilar (first-person singular present esmerilo, first-person singular preterite esmerilé, past participle esmerilado)
* to emery

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | esmerilar | esmerilar | esmerilar | esmerilar | esmerilar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | esmerilando | esmerilando | esmerilando | esmerilando | esmerilando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | esmerilado | esmerilado | esmerilada | esmerilada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | esmerilados | esmerilados | esmeriladas | esmeriladas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | esmerilo | esmerilas$^{tú}$ esmerilás$^{vos}$ | esmerila | esmerilamos | esmeriláis | esmerilan |
| indicative | imperfect | esmerilaba | esmerilabas | esmerilaba | esmerilábamos | esmerilabais | esmerilaban |
| indicative | preterite | esmerilé | esmerilaste | esmeriló | esmerilamos | esmerilasteis | esmerilaron |
| indicative | future | esmerilaré | esmerilarás | esmerilará | esmerilaremos | esmerilaréis | esmerilarán |
| indicative | conditional | esmerilaría | esmerilarías | esmerilaría | esmerilaríamos | esmerilaríais | esmerilarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | esmerile | esmeriles$^{tú}$ esmerilés$^{vos2}$ | esmerile | esmerilemos | esmeriléis | esmerilen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | esmerilara | esmerilaras | esmerilara | esmeriláramos | esmerilarais | esmerilaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | esmerilase | esmerilases | esmerilase | esmerilásemos | esmerilaseis | esmerilasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | esmerilare | esmerilares | esmerilare | esmeriláremos | esmerilareis | esmerilaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | esmerila$^{tú}$ esmerilá$^{vos}$ | esmerile | esmerilemos | esmerilad | esmerilen |
| imperative | negative | | no esmeriles | no esmerile | no esmerilemos | no esmeriléis | no esmerilen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “esmerilar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014