OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 初級學院
## Chinese

| | | primary; elementary; juniorprimary; elementary; junior; entry-level | institute; academy; college |
| trad. (初級學院) | trad. (初級學院) | 初級 | 學院 |
| simp. (初级学院) | simp. (初级学院) | 初级 | 学院 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūjí xuéyuàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄐㄧˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄩㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūjí xuéyuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄐㄧˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄩㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chují syuéyuàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-chi$^2$ hsüeh$^2$-yüan$^4$
*** Yale: chū-jí sywé-ywàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chujyi shyueyuann
*** Palladius: чуцзи сюэюань (čuczi sjuejuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

### Noun

初級學院
* junior college
* (Singapore) junior college (senior high school)
    Synonym: 高中
# インドシナ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of インドシナ – see the following entry. :
| 【印度支那】 | [proper noun] (uncommon, archaic) Indochina, the Indochinese Peninsula |
(This term, インドシナ (indoshina), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# とまどい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of とまどい – see the following entry. :
| 【戸惑い】 | [noun] getting lost, losing one's bearings [noun] discomfort, embarrassment [noun] confusion, perplexity [noun] wonderment |
(This term, とまどい (tomadoi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# カラーコンタクトレンズ
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* (short) カラコン (karakon)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠ɾa̠ː kõ̞nta̠kɯ̟to̞ ɾẽ̞nd͡zɨ]

### Noun

カラーコンタクトレンズ • (karā kontakuto renzu)
* coloured contact lens
# ぼうげん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ぼうげん – see the following entry. :
| 【暴言】 | [noun] insensitive and/or irresponsible comments |
(This term, ぼうげん (bōgen), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ぼうこう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ぼうこう – see the following entries. :
| 【暴行】 | [noun] Violence, outrage. [noun] Assault. [noun] (euphemistic) Rape. [verb] To use violence (on), to commit an outrage (on). [verb] To assault, to make an assault (on). [verb] (euphemistic) To rape. |
| 【膀胱】 | [noun] (anatomy) urinary bladder |
(This term, ぼうこう (bōkō), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# ジャグリング
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English juggling.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ジャグリング [jàgúríńgú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) ジャグリング [jáꜜgùrìǹgù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [d͡ʑa̠ɡɯ̟ɾʲĩŋɡɯ̟]

### Noun

ジャグリング • (jaguringu)
* juggling (moving of objects in an artful manner)
# ジャケパン
## Japanese
### Etymology

From ジャケット (jaketto, “jacket”) and パンツ (pantsu, “pants”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑa̠ke̞pã̠ɴ]

### Noun

ジャケパン • (jakepan)
* (Western) semi-formal clothing
# 尽义务
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 尽义务 – see 盡義務 (“to fulfil duties or obligations; to work without remuneration; to do volunteer work”). (This term is the simplified form of 盡義務).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 尽人事
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 尽人事 – see 盡人事 (“to do what one can; to do all that is humanly possible”). (This term is the simplified form of 盡人事).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 尽くめ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 尽
* ず Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 盡くめ (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 尽くめ – see the following entry. :
| 【ずくめ】 | [suffix] completely, entirely, nothing but |
(This term, 尽くめ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# もひ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of もひ – see the following entry. :
| 【水もい】1 | [noun] (obsolete) drinking water |
(This term, もひ (mofi), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# 小賣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎomài
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^2$ maai$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sió-bē / sió-bōe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎomài
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎomài
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^3$-mai$^4$
*** Yale: syǎu-mài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaumay
*** Palladius: сяомай (sjaomaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ maɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^2$ maai$^6$
*** Yale: síu maaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^2$ maai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^2$ mai$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯³⁵ maːi̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-bē
*** Tâi-lô: sió-bē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioy'be
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ be³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-bōe
*** Tâi-lô: sió-buē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioy'boe
*** IPA (Taipei): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bue³³/

### Noun

小賣
* snack

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 小點／小点

### Verb

小賣
* to do small business

#### Derived terms

* 小賣店／小卖店 (xiǎomàidiàn)
* 小賣部／小卖部 (xiǎomàibù)
# アルケー
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a̠ɾɯ̟ke̞ː]

### Noun

アルケー • (arukē)
* arche
# アルコーブ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English alcove.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) アルコーブ [àrúkóꜜòbù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [a̠ɾɯ̟ko̞ːbɯ̟]

### Noun

アルコーブ • (arukōbu)
* alcove
** 1998, Utase Elementary School, Nijūisseiki no gakkō wa kōnaru [This is a school of the twenty-first century], page 53:
    子(こ)供(ども)たちはそのアルコーブを,段(ダン)ボールや黒(くろ)いビニール袋(ぶくろ)で覆(おお)って暗(くら)くすると,秘(ひ)密(みつ)基(き)地(ち)になりそうだと発(はっ)想(そう)を広(ひろ)げた。ガムテープ,段(ダン)ボールカッターなどを使(つか)い,夢(む)中(ちゅう)になって取(と)り組(く)み,アルコーブが秘(ひ)密(みつ)基(き)地(ち)へと変(か)わっていった。
       Kodomo-tachi wa sono arukōbu o, danbōru ya kuroi binīrubukuro de ōtte kuraku suru to, himitsu kichi ni narisō da to hassō o hirogeta. Gamu tēpu, danbōru kattā nado o tsukai, muchū ni natte torikumi, arukōbu ga himitsu kichi e to kawatteitta.
       The children shared the idea that if they covered the alcove with cardboard and black vinyl bags, they could turn it into a secret hideout. Using duct tape, box-cutters and other tools, they worked devotedly to turn the alcove into a hideout.

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# アルコール
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 酒精 (obsolete)

### Etymology

/arukohoru/ → /arukoːru/
Borrowed from Dutch alcohol, initially borrowed and pronounced as アルコホル (arukohoru) with evidence of a phonetic kanji spelling as 亜(あ)爾(る)箇(こ)保(ほ)児(る) (arukohoru). The medial /h/ appears to have fallen out due to historical kana orthography-induced spelling pronunciation (ho→wo→o), in the manner of the evolution of 凍(こほ)る (kōru). Compare French alcool, Italian alcol, Portuguese álcool, where Romance languages also lost the medial /h/.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) アルコール [àrúkóórú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [a̠ɾɯ̟ko̞ːɾɯ̟]

### Noun

アルコール • (arukōru)
* (organic chemistry) an alcohol
    Synonym: 酒精 (shusei)
* alcohol (intoxicating beverage)
    Synonym: 酒 (sake)
** 1996 February 20 [1988 February 15], Mitsuru Adachi, “テイク・オフ [Take Off]”, in SHORT(ショート) PROGRAM(プログラム) [Short Program], 25th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 104:
    ビール飲(の)むか？いや、アルコールはダメなんだ。
       Bīru nomu ka?
       Want some beer?
       Iya, arukōru wa dame na n da.
       No, I can’t really drink alcohol.

#### Derived terms

* 消(しょう)毒(どく)用(よう)アルコール (shōdokuyō arukōru, “rubbing alcohol”, literally “disinfecting-use alcohol”)

#### Descendants

* → Pohnpeian: ahrkohl

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ 2003, Dokkyo University, Chika Tonegawa, Zeitlicher Hintergrund von japanischen Fremdwörtern, Edo-Zeit (“Chronological Background of Japanese Loanwords, Edo Period”, in German and Japanese, accessed 2018-11-06)
# キパㇻパㇻ
## Ainu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ki.paɾ.paɾ/

### Noun

キパㇻパㇻ • (kiparpar)
* seaweed
    Synonym: コンボ (konbo)
# キブツ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Internationalism, ultimately from Hebrew קִבּוּץ (kibúts); see English kibbutz.

### Noun

キブツ • (kibutsu)
* kibbutz
# やんややんや
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jã̠ɰ̃ja̠ jã̠ɰ̃ja̠]

### Interjection

やんややんや • (yan'ya yan'ya)
* Alternative form of やんや (yan'ya)
# やんわり
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) やんわり [yàńwáꜜrì] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [jã̠ɰ̃β̞a̠ɾʲi]

### Adverb

やんわり • (yanwari)
* gently

### References

* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# みせじまい
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 店仕舞い 店じまい

### Etymology

From 店(みせ) (mise) + 仕舞(しま)い (shimai). The shimai changes to jimai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) みせじまい [mìséjíꜜmàì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [mʲise̞ʑima̠i]

### Noun

みせじまい • (misejimai)
* closing up shop for the day

### Verb

みせじまいする • (misejimai suru) suru (stem みせじまいし (misejimai shi), past みせじまいした (misejimai shita))
* to close up shop for the day

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | みせじまいし | misejimai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | みせじまいし | misejimai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | みせじまいする | misejimai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | みせじまいする | misejimai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | みせじまいすれ | misejimai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | みせじまいせよ¹ みせじまいしろ² | misejimai seyo¹ misejimai shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | みせじまいされる | misejimai sareru |
| Causative | みせじまいさせる みせじまいさす | misejimai saseru misejimai sasu |
| Potential | みせじまいできる | misejimai dekiru |
| Volitional | みせじまいしよう | misejimai shiyō |
| Negative | みせじまいしない | misejimai shinai |
| Negative continuative | みせじまいせず | misejimai sezu |
| Formal | みせじまいします | misejimai shimasu |
| Perfective | みせじまいした | misejimai shita |
| Conjunctive | みせじまいして | misejimai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | みせじまいすれば | misejimai sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# みせびらかす
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of みせびらかす – see the following entry. :
| 【見せびらかす】 | [verb] show off |
(This term, みせびらかす (misebirakasu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# みせばん
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 店番 見世番

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) みせばん [mìsébáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mʲise̞bã̠ɴ]

### Noun

みせばん • (miseban)
* person in charge of receiving customers

### Verb

みせばんする • (miseban suru) suru (stem みせばんし (miseban shi), past みせばんした (miseban shita))
* to be in charge of receiving customers

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | みせばんし | miseban shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | みせばんし | miseban shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | みせばんする | miseban suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | みせばんする | miseban suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | みせばんすれ | miseban sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | みせばんせよ¹ みせばんしろ² | miseban seyo¹ miseban shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | みせばんされる | miseban sareru |
| Causative | みせばんさせる みせばんさす | miseban saseru miseban sasu |
| Potential | みせばんできる | miseban dekiru |
| Volitional | みせばんしよう | miseban shiyō |
| Negative | みせばんしない | miseban shinai |
| Negative continuative | みせばんせず | miseban sezu |
| Formal | みせばんします | miseban shimasu |
| Perfective | みせばんした | miseban shita |
| Conjunctive | みせばんして | miseban shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | みせばんすれば | miseban sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# みせかける
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of みせかける – see the following entry. :
| 【見せ掛ける】 | [verb] to disguise (something) as; to make (something) look like Alternative spelling 見せかける |
(This term, みせかける (misekakeru), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# アンケート調査
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 調 | 査 |
| ちょう Grade: 3 | さ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Japanese アンケート (ankēto) from French enquête, and Japanese 調査 (chōsa, “investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey”)

### Noun

アンケート調(ちょう)査(さ) • (ankēto chōsa)
* questionnaire survey
# アンケ
## Japanese
### Noun

アンケ • (anke)
* Short for アンケート (ankēto).
# アングラ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Shortening of アンダーグラウンド (andāguraundo).

### Noun

アングラ • (angura)
* underground (outside the mainstream)
# わるか
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 悪か

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [β̞a̠ɾɯ̟ka̠]

### Adjective

わるか • (waruka) $^†$-ka
* Ka-ending dialect form of わるい (warui, “bad”)

#### Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.
# わるがしこい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of わるがしこい – see the following entry. :
| 【悪賢い】 | [adjective] cunning, sly |
(This term, わるがしこい (warugashikoi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as わるがしこい, see Category:Japanese kanji read as わるがしこい.) :
# サガレン
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* 薩哈嗹 薩哈連

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “whence サガレン? whence the kanji form 薩哈嗹?”)

### Proper noun

サガレン • (Sagaren)
* (obsolete) Saghalien, Sakhalin (an island today in Russia and formerly claimed by Japan)

#### Synonyms

* 樺太(からふと) (Karafuto, “Karafuto”)
* サハリン (Saharin, “Sakhalin”)
# サクソフォーン
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* サクソフォン (sakusofon)
* サキソホン (sakisohon)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English saxophone.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) サクソフォーン [sàkúsóꜜfòòǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [sa̠kɯ̟̊so̞ɸõ̞ːɴ]

### Noun

サクソフォーン • (sakusofōn)
* (music) a saxophone

#### Usage notes

The form サキソホン (sakisohon) appears to be more common.

#### Synonyms

* サックス (sakkusu)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
# サクサク
## Japanese
### Adverb

サクサク or さくさく • (sakusaku)
* Alternative form of さくさく

### Verb

サクサクする or さくさくする • (sakusaku suru) suru (stem サクサクし (sakusaku shi), past サクサクした (sakusaku shita))
* Alternative form of さくさく
# サギ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of サギ – see the following entry. :
| 【鷺さぎ】J | [noun] [from 712] heron, egret |
(This term, サギ (sagi), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# トマホーク
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) トマホーク [tòmáhóꜜòkù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [to̞ma̠ho̞ːkɯ̟]

### Noun

トマホーク • (tomahōku)
* tomahawk (American Indian axe)

### Proper noun

トマホーク • (Tomahōku)
* (military) Tomahawk
# カップル
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English couple.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) カップル [káꜜppùrù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ka̠p̚pɯ̟ɾɯ̟]

### Noun

カップル • (kappuru)
* romantic couple
** 1999, Saimon Fumi, Ren'airon [Theory of love], page 26:
    世(せ)間(けん)のカップルを見(み)回(まわ)すと、「なんで、あの二人(ふたり)が！」と驚(おどろ)かされる、一(いっ)見(けん)チグハグの二人(ふたり)組(ぐみ)というものが結(けっ)構(こう)多(おお)いものである。しかし、じつは、こういうカップルこそが、真(しん)のカップルといえるのである。
       Seken no kappuru o mimawasu to, “nande, ano futari ga!” to odorokasareru, ikken chiguhagu no futarigumi to iu mono ga kekkō ōi mono de aru. Shikashi, jitsu wa, kō iu kappuru koso ga, shin no kappuru to ieru no de aru.
       When I survey couples in public, I am quite often shocked and think, “Why those two!” of two people who seem at a glance oddly mismatched. But in fact, such a couple is exactly what can be called a proper couple.
** [See image at right:]
    クリスマス期(き)間(かん)の為(ため)（24(にじゅうよっ)日・25(か・にじゅうご)日(にち)は）カップル入(にゅう)店(てん)禁(きん)止(し) 金(かね)無(な)し・暇(ひま)無(な)し・恋(こい)人(びと)無(な)しの三(さん)無(な)しスタッフがいつもより愛(あい)情(じょう)多(おお)めで作(つく)っております。
       Kurisumasu kikan no tame (nijūyokka nijūgonichi wa) kappuru nyūten kinshi Kane-nashi hima-nashi koibito-nashi no san-nashi sutaffu ga itsumo yori aijō ōme de tsukutte orimasu.
       At Christmas time (24th and 25th) couples are forbidden from entering the premises. Our no-money, no-time, no-partner three-nothings staff are putting more love into making your food than usual.

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# カッパㇰ
## Ainu
### Noun

カッパㇰ • (katpak)
* sin
# 定乾坤
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dìng qiánkūn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ding$^6$ kin$^4$ kwan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dìng qiánkūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄎㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dìng ciánkun
*** Wade–Giles: ting$^4$ chʻien$^2$-kʻun$^1$
*** Yale: dìng chyán-kwūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dinq chyankuen
*** Palladius: дин цянькунь (din cjanʹkunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ding$^6$ kin$^4$ kwan$^1$
*** Yale: dihng kìhn kwān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ding$^6$ kin$^4$ kwan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ding$^6$ kin$^4$ kuen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɪŋ²² kʰiːn²¹ kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/

### Verb

定⫽乾坤 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* (idiomatic) to determine the course of events
       Zhè jiàn shì bìngfēi nǐ yīrén zhī lì nénggòu dìng qiánkūn de. [Pinyin]
       This course of events cannot be determined by you alone.
# ギリギリ健常者
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 健 | 常 | 者 |
| けん Grade: 4 | じょう Grade: 5 | しゃ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* ギリギリ健常者 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

ギリギリ (girigiri, “just barely”) +‎ 健常者 (kenjōsha, “person who has no impairment or disability”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʲiɾʲiɡʲiɾʲi kẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ːɕa̠]

### Noun

ギリギリ健(けん)常(じょう)者(しゃ) • (girigiri kenjōsha)
* (Internet slang, derogatory, offensive) person who resembles a person with impairment or disability
# ギリシア
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 希臘 (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ギリシア [gìríꜜshìà] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ɡʲiɾʲiɕia̠]

### Proper noun

ギリシア • (Girishia)
* Alternative form of ギリシャ (Girisha): Greece (a country in Southeast Europe)
** 1988 July 30 [1985 July 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “アン子(こ) 大(おお)いに怒(いか)る　（赤(あか)毛(げ)のアン子(こ)　改(かい)題(だい)） [When Anko Really Gets Mad　(originally titled Redheaded Anko)]”, in 宇宙船製造法 [How to Build a Spaceship] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 3), 6th edition, volume 3 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 71:
    アン子(こ)。きみがみせたふしぎな力(ちから)はね…。きみのおかあさんの家(か)系(けい)に、遠(とお)い昔(むかし)から代(だい)だい受(う)けつがれてきた血(ち)すじによるものだ。御(ご)先(せん)祖(ぞ)は、ギリシアのテッサリア地(ち)方(ほう)の出(で)らしい。18(じゅうはっ)世(せい)紀(き)にアメリカのサレムに移(い)住(じゅう)している。この家(か)系(けい)は、………つまりなんというか………。ゆいしょ正(ただ)しい魔(ま)女(じょ)の名(めい)門(もん)なんだよ。
       Anko. Kimi ga miseta fushigi na chikara wa ne…. Kimi no okāsan no kakei ni, tōi mukashi kara daidai uketsugarete kita chisuji ni yoru mono da. Go-senzo wa, Girishia no Tessaria chihō no de rashii. Jūhasseiki ni Amerika no Saremu ni ijū shite iru. Kono kakei wa,………tsumari nan to iu ka………. Yuisho tadashii majo no meimon na n da yo.
       Anko. As for the mysterious power you displayed…. It’s of a kind that has been running in your mother’s bloodline for generations since ancient times. Your ancestors seem to have come from Thessaly, Greece. They immigrated to Salem, America in the 18th century. That bloodline… basically it was…. A noted line of true witches.
# ギリシャ人
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 人
* じん Grade: 1
* on'yomi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʲiɾʲiɕa̠ʑĩɴ]

### Noun

ギリシャ人(じん) • (girishajin)
* Greek (person, people)

#### Synonyms

* ギリシア人(じん) (girishiajin)
# ギリシャ語
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 語
* ご Grade: 2

### Alternative forms

* (rarely used) ギリシア語(ご) (Girishiago)

### Etymology

ギリシャ (“Greece”) +‎ 語 (“language”)

### Noun

ギリシャ語(ご) • (Girishago)
* the Greek language

#### Related terms

* 古代(こだい)ギリシャ語(ご) (Kodai Girishago): Ancient Greek
* 古典(こてん)ギリシャ語(ご) (Koten Girishago): Classical Greek
# 山高皇帝遠
## Chinese

| | | mountain; hill | high; tall | emperor; the Emperor | far; distant; remote |
| trad. (山高皇帝遠) | trad. (山高皇帝遠) | 山 | 高 | 皇帝 | 遠 |
| simp. (山高皇帝远) | simp. (山高皇帝远) | 山 | 高 | 皇帝 | 远 |
| Literally: “the mountains are high, and the emperor is far away”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shān gāo huángdì yuǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ ㄍㄠ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄩㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saan$^1$ gou$^1$ wong$^4$ dai$^3$ jyun$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shān gāo huángdì yuǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ ㄍㄠ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄩㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shan gao huángdì yuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^1$ kao$^1$ huang$^2$-ti$^4$ yüan$^3$
*** Yale: shān gāu hwáng-dì ywǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shan gau hwangdih yeuan
*** Palladius: шань гао хуанди юань (šanʹ gao xuandi juanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ti⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saan$^1$ gou$^1$ wong$^4$ dai$^3$ jyun$^5$
*** Yale: sāan gōu wòhng dai yúhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saan$^1$ gou$^1$ wong$^4$ dai$^3$ jyn$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: san$^1$ gou$^1$ wong$^4$ dei$^3$ yun$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːn⁵⁵ kou̯⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ tɐi̯³³ jyːn¹³/

### Idiom

山高皇帝遠
* the law of the land is not enforced here; the central authorities fail to reach this area

#### See also

* 天高皇帝遠／天高皇帝远 (tiān gāo huángdì yuǎn)
# 岑穩
## Chinese
### Etymology

Possibly from Classical Syriac ܫܡܥܘܢ (Šemʿōn, “Simon”) or Sogdian Šmγwn.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Cénwěn
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄣˊ ㄨㄣˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Cénwěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄣˊ ㄨㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Cénwǔn
*** Wade–Giles: Tsʻên$^2$-wên$^3$
*** Yale: Tsén-wěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tsernwoen
*** Palladius: Цэньвэнь (Cɛnʹvɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰən³⁵ wən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Middle Chinese: dzrim 'wonX
Rime :
| Character | 岑 | 穩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 鋤針切 | 烏本切 |
| Baxter | dzrim | 'wonX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒˠiɪm/ | /ʔuən$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐᵚim/ | /ʔuon$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒiem/ | /ʔuən$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐjim/ | /ʔwən$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒjəm/ | /ʔuən$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒĭĕm/ | /uən$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱi̯əm/ | /ʔuən$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chén | wěn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cam$^4$ | wan$^2$ |

### Proper noun

岑穩
* (Church of the East, historical) Simon
    From: 志玄安樂經
    Míshīhē yòu gào Cénwěn sēngqié jí zhū dàzhòng yuē: “Cǐ jīng suǒ shuō, shénmiào nán sī.” [Pinyin]
    The Messiah spoke to Simon Peter and the others again, saying: "That which this scripture says is wondrous and difficult to understand".

#### Synonyms

| Branch | Words |
| Protestant | 西門 |
| Roman Catholic | 西滿 |
| Eastern Orthodox | 西蒙 |
| Church of the East | 岑穩 |
# ネブラスカ州
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 州
* しゅう Grade: 3
* on'yomi

### Proper noun

ネブラスカ州(しゅう) • (Neburasuka shū)
* Nebraska - a state of the United States of America. (Postal abbreviation NE), capital: Lincoln, largest city: Omaha.
# ザクロ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ザクロ – see the following entry. :
| 【石榴ざくろ】 | [noun] [from 747] pomegranate Alternative spelling 柘榴 |
(This term, ザクロ (zakuro), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# ザカー
## Japanese
### Etymology

From Arabic زَكَاة (zakāh).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡za̠ka̠ː]

### Noun

ザカー • (zakā)
* (Islam) zakat