# 馝

| 馝 | U+999D, &#39325; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-999D |
| ← 馜 [U+999C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 馞 → [U+999E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

馝 (Kangxi radical 186, 香+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹日心竹 (HAPH), four-corner 2360$_0$, composition ⿰香必)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1429, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44528
* Dae Jaweon: page 1955, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4423, character 10
* Unihan data for U+999D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 泌 | *mpriɡs, *priɡ, *bliɡ |
| 秘 | *mpriɡs |
| 毖 | *priɡs |
| 閟 | *priɡs |
| 柲 | *priɡs, *bliːɡ, *priɡ, *bliɡ |
| 鉍 | *priɡs, *priɡ |
| 邲 | *priɡs, *bliɡ, *briɡ |
| 覕 | *pliŋs, *mbliːɡ |
| 咇 | *bliːɡ, *priɡ, *bliɡ |
| 苾 | *bliːɡ, *bliɡ |
| 馝 | *bliːɡ, *bliɡ |
| 飶 | *bliːɡ, *bliɡ |
| 鴓 | *mbliːɡ |
| 鮅 | *pliɡ, *bliɡ |
| 必 | *pliɡ |
| 珌 | *pliɡ |
| 佖 | *bliɡ, *briɡ |
| 駜 | *bliɡ, *briɡ |
| 怭 | *bliɡ |
| 妼 | *bliɡ |
| 宓 | *mriɡ, *mliɡ |
| 樒 | *mriɡ |
| 密 | *mriɡ |
| 蔤 | *mriɡ |
| 滵 | *mriɡ |
| 蜜 | *mliɡ |
| 謐 | *mliɡ |
| 榓 | *mliɡ |
| 淧 | *mliɡ |
| 瑟 | *smriɡ, *smriɡ |
| 璱 | *sriɡ |
| 飋 | *sriɡ |
| 虙 | *blɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bliːɡ, *bliɡ) : semantic 香 (“fragrant”) + phonetic 必 (OC *pliɡ)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bì (bi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bit$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pih
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bì
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$
*** Yale: bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
*** Palladius: би (bi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bit$^6$
*** Yale: biht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bit$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pih
*** Tâi-lô: pih
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piq
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /piʔ³²/
* Middle Chinese: bjit, bet
Rime :
| Character | 馝 | 馝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 毗必切 | 蒲結切 |
| Baxter | bjit | bet |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /biɪt̚/ | /bet̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bit̚/ | /bet̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bjet̚/ | /bɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bit̚/ | /bɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /biĕt̚/ | /bet̚/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭĕt̚/ | /biet̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱi̯ĕt̚/ | /bʱiet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bí | bié |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bat$^6$ | bit$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bliːɡ/, /*bliɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 馝 | 馝 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 562 | 576 |
| Phonetic component | 必 | 必 |
| Rime group | 質 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蹩 | 邲 |
| Old Chinese | /*bliːɡ/ | /*bliɡ/ |

### Definitions

馝
* (literary) strong fragrance
* Alternative form of 苾 (bì, “fragrant; aromatic”)

### Compounds

* 各馝 (kok-pih) (Min Nan)
* 馝馞 (bìbó)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ひつ (hitsu)、びち (bichi)、へつ (hetsu)、べち (bechi)
* Kun: かおり (kaori)

## Korean
### Hanja

馝 • (pil) (hangeul 필, revised pil, McCune–Reischauer p'il, Yale phil)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.