OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 從商
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cóngshāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^4$ soeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cóngshāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥˊ ㄕㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cóngshang
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻung$^2$-shang$^1$
*** Yale: tsúng-shāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsorngshang
*** Palladius: цуншан (cunšan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^4$ soeng$^1$
*** Yale: chùhng sēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^4$ soeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^4$ sêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

從商
* to partake in business; to do business as a profession

#### Synonyms

* 交易 (jiāoyì)
* 做生意 (zuò shēngyi)
* 做生理 (Hokkien, Teochew, Hakka)
* 做買賣／做买卖 (zuò mǎimài)
* 吃生意飯／吃生意饭 ($^7$chiq $^1$san-i-ve) (Wu)
* 吃生意飯／吃生意饭 ($^7$chiq $^1$san-i-ve) (Shanghainese)
* 商販／商贩 (shāngfàn) (Classical Chinese)
* 營商／营商 (yíngshāng)
* 經商／经商 (jīngshāng)
* 行商 (xíngshāng)
# 瓜国
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 瓜国 – see 瓜國. (This term is the simplified form of 瓜國).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 禁例
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìnlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gam$^3$ lai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìnlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìnlì
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^4$-li$^4$
*** Yale: jìn-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnlih
*** Palladius: цзиньли (czinʹli)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$盡力／尽力 禁例
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gam$^3$ lai$^6$
*** Yale: gam laih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gam$^3$ lai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gem$^3$ lei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐm³³ lɐi̯²²/

### Noun

禁例
* prohibitions
# 禁制
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìnzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gam$^3$ zai$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kìm-chè
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìnzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìnjhìh
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^4$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: jìn-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnjyh
*** Palladius: цзиньчжи (czinʹčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gam$^3$ zai$^3$
*** Yale: gam jai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gam$^3$ dzai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gem$^3$ zei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐm³³ t͡sɐi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kìm-chè
*** Tâi-lô: kìm-tsè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiemzex
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kim²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kim⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kim²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kim¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kim²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²¹/

### Verb

禁制
* to prohibit; to ban; to forbid; to restrict

#### Synonyms

* 不准 (bùzhǔn)
* 不許／不许 (bùxǔ)
* 制止 (zhìzhǐ)
* 勿許／勿许 ($^8$veq-shiu) (Wu)
* 取締／取缔 (qǔdì)
* 唔准 (m$^4$ zeon$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 嚴禁／严禁 (yánjìn) (to strictly forbid)
* 抑止 (yìzhǐ)
* 救 (jiù) (Classical Chinese)
* 毋准 (Min Nan)
* 禁止 (jìnzhǐ)
* 禁絕／禁绝 (jìnjué)
* 遏制 (èzhì)
* 遏止 (èzhǐ)

#### Derived terms

* 禁制令 (jìnzhìlìng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 禁 | 制 |
| きん Grade: 5 | せい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲĩɰ̃se̞ː]

### Noun

禁(きん)制(せい) • (kinsei)
* prohibition, ban, embargo, taboo

### Verb

禁(きん)制(せい)する • (kinsei suru) transitive suru (stem 禁(きん)制(せい)し (kinsei shi), past 禁(きん)制(せい)した (kinsei shita))
* to prohibit

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 禁制し | きんせいし | kinsei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 禁制し | きんせいし | kinsei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 禁制する | きんせいする | kinsei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 禁制する | きんせいする | kinsei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 禁制すれ | きんせいすれ | kinsei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 禁制せよ¹ 禁制しろ² | きんせいせよ¹ きんせいしろ² | kinsei seyo¹ kinsei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 禁制される | きんせいされる | kinsei sareru |
| Causative | 禁制させる 禁制さす | きんせいさせる きんせいさす | kinsei saseru kinsei sasu |
| Potential | 禁制できる | きんせいできる | kinsei dekiru |
| Volitional | 禁制しよう | きんせいしよう | kinsei shiyō |
| Negative | 禁制しない | きんせいしない | kinsei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 禁制せず | きんせいせず | kinsei sezu |
| Formal | 禁制します | きんせいします | kinsei shimasu |
| Perfective | 禁制した | きんせいした | kinsei shita |
| Conjunctive | 禁制して | きんせいして | kinsei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 禁制すれば | きんせいすれば | kinsei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 巷仔口
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hāng-á-kháu
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hāng-á-kháu
*** Tâi-lô: hāng-á-kháu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hang'afqao
*** IPA (Taipei): /haŋ³³ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰau⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /haŋ³³ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰau⁴¹/

### Noun

巷仔口
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) entrance of an alley or lane

#### Synonyms

* 巷口 (xiàngkǒu)
* (Hokkien) 巷頭／巷头, 巷仔頭／巷仔头
# 禍心
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huòxīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wo$^6$ sam$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hǒ͘-sim / hō-sim
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huòxīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄒㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huòsin
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^4$-hsin$^1$
*** Yale: hwò-syīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huohshin
*** Palladius: хосинь (xosinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wo$^6$ sam$^1$
*** Yale: woh sām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wo$^6$ sam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wo$^6$ sem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔː²² sɐm⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǒ͘-sim
*** Tâi-lô: hǒo-sim
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²² sim³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hō-sim
*** Tâi-lô: hō-sim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoixsym
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ho²²⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/

### Noun

禍心
* evil intent

#### Derived terms

* 包藏禍心／包藏祸心 (bāocáng-huòxīn)
# 突変
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 突 | 変 |
| とつ Grade: S | へん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 突變 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

突(とつ)変(へん) • (totsuhen)
* (biochemistry) mutation

#### Synonyms

* 突然変異
# 用心深い
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 用 | 心 | 深 |
| よう Grade: 2 | しん > じん Grade: 2 | ふか > ぶか Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |

### Adjective

用(よう)心(じん)深(ぶか)い • (yōjinbukai) -i (adverbial 用(よう)心(じん)深(ぶか)く (yōjinbukaku))
* careful, cautious; wary; watchful; vigilant; prudent

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 用心深かろ | ようじんぶかいかろ | yōjinbukaikaro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 用心深く | ようじんぶかいく | yōjinbukaiku |
| Terminal (終止形) | 用心深い | ようじんぶかいい | yōjinbukaii |
| Attributive (連体形) | 用心深い | ようじんぶかいい | yōjinbukaii |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 用心深けれ | ようじんぶかいけれ | yōjinbukaikere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 用心深かれ | ようじんぶかいかれ | yōjinbukaikare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 用心深くない | ようじんぶかいくない | yōjinbukaiku nai |
| Informal past | 用心深かった | ようじんぶかいかった | yōjinbukaikatta |
| Informal negative past | 用心深くなかった | ようじんぶかいくなかった | yōjinbukaiku nakatta |
| Formal | 用心深いです | ようじんぶかいいです | yōjinbukaii desu |
| Formal negative | 用心深くないです | ようじんぶかいくないです | yōjinbukaiku nai desu |
| Formal past | 用心深かったです | ようじんぶかいかったです | yōjinbukaikatta desu |
| Formal negative past | 用心深くなかったです | ようじんぶかいくなかったです | yōjinbukaiku nakatta desu |
| Conjunctive | 用心深くて | ようじんぶかいくて | yōjinbukaikute |
| Conditional | 用心深ければ | ようじんぶかいければ | yōjinbukaikereba |
| Provisional | 用心深かったら | ようじんぶかいかったら | yōjinbukaikattara |
| Volitional | 用心深かろう | ようじんぶかいかろう | yōjinbukaikarō |
| Adverbial | 用心深く | ようじんぶかいく | yōjinbukaiku |
| Degree | 用心深さ | ようじんぶかいさ | yōjinbukaisa |
# 用戶查核
## Chinese

| | | user; consumer; customeruser; consumer; customer; subscriber | to check |
| trad. (用戶查核) | trad. (用戶查核) | 用戶 | 查核 |
| simp. (用户查核) | simp. (用户查核) | 用户 | 查核 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yònghù cháhé
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥˋ ㄏㄨˋ ㄔㄚˊ ㄏㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yònghù cháhé
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄥˋ ㄏㄨˋ ㄔㄚˊ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yònghù cháhé
*** Wade–Giles: yung$^4$-hu$^4$ chʻa$^2$-ho$^2$
*** Yale: yùng-hù chá-hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yonqhuh charher
*** Palladius: юнху чахэ (junxu čaxɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

### Noun

用戶查核
* (Wikimedia jargon, chiefly Mainland China and Hong Kong) checkuser

#### Synonyms

* 使用者查核 (shǐyòngzhě cháhé) (Taiwan)
# 心靈學
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīnlíngxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīnlíngxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sinlíngsyué
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-ling$^2$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: syīn-líng-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinlingshyue
*** Palladius: синьлинсюэ (sinʹlinsjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

### Noun

心靈學
* parapsychology

#### Synonyms

* 超心理學／超心理学 (chāoxīnlǐxué)
* 靈學／灵学 (língxué)
* 通靈學／通灵学 (tōnglíngxué)
# 性學
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìngxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^3$ hok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìngxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìngsyué
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^4$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: syìng-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinqshyue
*** Palladius: синсюэ (sinsjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^3$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: sing hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^3$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^3$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ³³ hɔːk̚²/

### Noun

性學
* sexology

#### Derived terms

* 性學家／性学家 (xìngxuéjiā)
# 看轻个
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 看轻个 – see 看輕個 (“midwife”). (This term is the simplified form of 看輕個).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 窧

| 窧 | U+7AA7, &#31399; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AA7 |
| ← 窦 [U+7AA6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 窨 → [U+7AA8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

窧 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十金卜日十 (JCYAJ), composition ⿱穴卓)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 866, character 55
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2732, character 16
* Unihan data for U+7AA7

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuō (zhuo$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuō
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuo
*** Wade–Giles: cho$^1$
*** Yale: jwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juo
*** Palladius: чжо (čžo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

### Definitions

窧
* The meaning of this term is uncertain.
# 平七
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 平 | 七 |
| へい Grade: 3 | しち Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

平(へい)七(しち) • (Heishichi)
* a male given name
# 窟仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fut-é
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khut-á
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fut-é
*** Hakka Romanization System: fud$^ˋ$ e$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fud$^5$ e$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (Northern, incl. Miaoli): /fut̚² e³¹⁻¹¹/
*** Sinological IPA (Southern, incl. Neipu): /fut̚² e³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khut-á
*** Tâi-lô: khut-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qut'ar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ a⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ a⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰut̚³²⁻⁵ a⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ a⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰut̚³²⁻⁴ a⁴¹/

### Noun

窟仔
* (Hakka) hole; cavity
* (Hokkien) pit; depression

#### Derived terms

* 心肝窟仔
* 死窟仔水
* 水窟仔
* 酒窟仔
# 恅著
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): láu-tó / ló-tó
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: láu-tó
*** Hakka Romanization System: lau$^ˋ$ do$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lau$^3$ do$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /lau̯³¹ to³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: láu-tó / ló-tó
*** Hakka Romanization System: lau$^ˋ$ do$^ˋ$ / lo$^ˋ$ do$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lau$^3$ do$^3$ / lo$^3$ do$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /lau̯³¹ to³¹/, /lo³¹ to³¹/

### Noun

恅著
* (Hakka) to mistakenly believe; to be under the impression

#### Synonyms

* 當是／当是 (dāngshì)
* 以為／以为 (yǐwéi)
* (Hokkien) 掠準／掠准
* (Hokkien) 叫是
# 恆久
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): héngjiǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hang$^4$ gau$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hêng-kiú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: héngjiǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: héngjiǒu
*** Wade–Giles: hêng$^2$-chiu$^3$
*** Yale: héng-jyǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herngjeou
*** Palladius: хэнцзю (xɛnczju)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hang$^4$ gau$^2$
*** Yale: hàhng gáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hang$^4$ gau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heng$^4$ geo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐŋ²¹ kɐu̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng-kiú
*** Tâi-lô: hîng-kiú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hengkiuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiu⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² kiu⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² kiu⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kiu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ kiu⁴¹/

### Adjective

恆久
* constant; persistent; long-lasting
    From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 箴言 (Proverbs) 8:18
    Fēngfù zūnróng zài wǒ; héngjiǔ de cái bìng gōngyì yě zài wǒ. [Pinyin]
    Riches and honour are with me; yea, durable riches and righteousness.

#### Synonyms

* 久遠／久远 (jiǔyuǎn)
* 久長／久长 (jiǔcháng) (literary or Hakka, Min)
* 延延 (yányán) (literary)
* 延長／延长 (yáncháng) (literary)
* 彌遠／弥远 (míyuǎn) (literary)
* 悠久 (yōujiǔ)
* 悠長／悠长 (yōucháng)
* 曠世／旷世 (kuàngshì) (literary)
* 永久 (yǒngjiǔ)
* 永恆／永恒 (yǒnghéng)
* 漫長／漫长 (màncháng)
* 終古／终古 (zhōnggǔ) (literary)
* 迢迢 (tiáotiáo) (literary)
* 長久／长久 (chángjiǔ)
* 長遠／长远 (chángyuǎn)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 恒久(こうきゅう) (kōkyū)
* → Korean: 항구(恒久) (hanggu)
* → Vietnamese: hằng cửu (恆久)
# 恆山
## Chinese

* 恆山

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Héng Shān
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄥˊ ㄕㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hang$^4$ saan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Héng Shān
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄥˊ ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Héng Shan
*** Wade–Giles: Hêng$^2$ Shan$^1$
*** Yale: Héng Shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Herng Shan
*** Palladius: Хэн Шань (Xɛn Šanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤŋ³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hang$^4$ saan$^1$
*** Yale: hàhng sāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hang$^4$ saan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heng$^4$ san$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐŋ²¹ saːn⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$恆山／恒山 衡山

### Proper noun

恆山
* Mount Heng (in Shanxi province)
* Mount Heng (in Hebei province)
# 恆例
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hénglì
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hang$^4$ lai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hénglì
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄥˊ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hénglì
*** Wade–Giles: hêng$^2$-li$^4$
*** Yale: héng-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hernglih
*** Palladius: хэнли (xɛnli)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤŋ³⁵ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hang$^4$ lai$^6$
*** Yale: hàhng laih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hang$^4$ lai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heng$^4$ lei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐŋ²¹ lɐi̯²²/

### Noun

恆例
* established practice; established rule

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 恒例(こうれい) (kōrei)
* → Korean: 항례(恒例) (hangnye)
# 競り上げる
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 競 | 上 |
| せ Grade: 4 | あ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Alternative forms

* 競上げる

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せりあげる [sèríágérú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) せりあげる [sèríágéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [se̞ɾʲia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

競(せ)り上(あ)げる • (seriageru) transitive ichidan (stem 競(せ)り上(あ)げ (seriage), past 競(せ)り上(あ)げた (seriageta))
* to bid up (price)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 競り上げ | せりあげ | seriage |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 競り上げ | せりあげ | seriage |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 競り上げる | せりあげる | seriageru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 競り上げる | せりあげる | seriageru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 競り上げれ | せりあげれ | seriagere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 競り上げよ¹ 競り上げろ² | せりあげよ¹ せりあげろ² | seriageyo¹ seriagero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 競り上げられる | せりあげられる | seriagerareru |
| Causative | 競り上げさせる 競り上げさす | せりあげさせる せりあげさす | seriagesaseru seriagesasu |
| Potential | 競り上げられる 競り上げれる³ | せりあげられる せりあげれる³ | seriagerareru seriagereru³ |
| Volitional | 競り上げよう | せりあげよう | seriageyō |
| Negative | 競り上げない 競り上げぬ 競り上げん | せりあげない せりあげぬ せりあげん | seriagenai seriagenu seriagen |
| Negative continuative | 競り上げず | せりあげず | seriagezu |
| Formal | 競り上げます | せりあげます | seriagemasu |
| Perfective | 競り上げた | せりあげた | seriageta |
| Conjunctive | 競り上げて | せりあげて | seriagete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 競り上げれば | せりあげれば | seriagereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 競る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 競
* せ Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 糶る

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せる [séꜜrù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [se̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

競(せ)る • (seru) transitive godan (stem 競(せ)り (seri), past 競(せ)った (setta))
* to compete (against someone)
    Synonym: 競う (kisou)
* to bid in an auction, offer a higher price
* to offer for sale, to peddle, hawk
    Synonym: 行商する (gyōshō suru)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 競ら | せら | sera |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 競り | せり | seri |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 競る | せる | seru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 競る | せる | seru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 競れ | せれ | sere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 競れ | せれ | sere |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 競られる | せられる | serareru |
| Causative | 競らせる 競らす | せらせる せらす | seraseru serasu |
| Potential | 競れる | せれる | sereru |
| Volitional | 競ろう | せろう | serō |
| Negative | 競らない | せらない | seranai |
| Negative continuative | 競らず | せらず | serazu |
| Formal | 競ります | せります | serimasu |
| Perfective | 競った | せった | setta |
| Conjunctive | 競って | せって | sette |
| Hypothetical conditional | 競れば | せれば | sereba |
Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 競ら | せら | sera |
| Continuative (連用形) | 競り | せり | seri |
| Terminal (終止形) | 競る | せる | seru |
| Attributive (連体形) | 競る | せる | seru |
| Realis (已然形) | 競れ | せれ | sere |
| Imperative (命令形) | 競れ | せれ | sere |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 競らず | せらず | serazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 競れど | せれど | seredo |
| Causal conjunction | 競れば | せれば | sereba |
| Conditional conjunction | 競らば | せらば | seraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 競りき | せりき | seriki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 競りけり | せりけり | serikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 競りつ | せりつ | seritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 競りぬ | せりぬ | serinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 競れり 競りたり | せれり せりたり | sereri seritari |
| Volitional | 競らむ | せらむ | seramu |

#### Derived terms

* 台詞(せりふ) (serifu)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 年届
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 年届 – see 年屆 (“to reach”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 年屆).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 禌

| 禌 | U+798C, &#31116; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-798C |
| ← 禋 [U+798B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 禍 → [U+798D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

禌 (Kangxi radical 113, 示+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 戈火廿女戈 (IFTVI), composition ⿰礻兹)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 844, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24765
* Dae Jaweon: page 1265, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2403, character 21
* Unihan data for U+798C

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zī (zi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zī
*** Zhuyin: ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zih
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^1$
*** Yale: dz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzy
*** Palladius: цзы (czy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$
*** Yale: jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵/

### Definitions

禌
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): し (shi)
* Kun: いこう (ikō)
# 禍不單行
## Chinese

| | | disaster | not; no | bill; list; formbill; list; form; single; only; sole; surname; chieftain | to go; to do; capableto go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behaviour; conduct; a row; profession; professional |
| trad. (禍不單行) | trad. (禍不單行) | 禍 | 不 | 單 | 行 |
| simp. (祸不单行) | simp. (祸不单行) | 祸 | 不 | 单 | 行 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huòbùdānxíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wo$^6$ bat$^1$ daan$^1$ hang$^4$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): hua$^6$ bug$^4$ duan$^1$ gian$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huòbùdānxíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄢ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huòbùdansíng
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^4$-pu$^4$-tan$^1$-hsing$^2$
*** Yale: hwò-bù-dān-syíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huohbudanshyng
*** Palladius: хобуданьсин (xobudanʹsin)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ tän⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wo$^6$ bat$^1$ daan$^1$ hang$^4$
*** Yale: woh bāt dāan hàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wo$^6$ bat$^7$ daan$^1$ hang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wo$^6$ bed$^1$ dan$^1$ heng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔː²² pɐt̚⁵ taːn⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hua$^6$ bug$^4$ duan$^1$ gian$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huă puk tuaⁿ kiâⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /hua³⁵⁻¹¹ puk̚²⁻⁴ tũã³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵⁵/

### Idiom

禍不單行
* misfortunes never come singly; it never rains but it pours