# 褶

| 褶 | U+8936, &#35126; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8936 |
| ← 褵 [U+8935] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 褷 → [U+8937] |

## Translingual
### Han character

褶 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 中尸一日 (LSMA), four-corner 3726$_2$, composition ⿰衤習)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1122, character 41
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34525
* Dae Jaweon: page 1590, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3112, character 22
* Unihan data for U+8936

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 摺 | *ruːb, *ʔljob |
| 磖 | *ruːb |
| 褶 | *ʔljob, *l'ɯːb, *ljub, *ɦljub |
| 慴 | *ʔljob, *l'ɯːb |
| 霫 | *slub, *ljub |
| 習 | *ljub |
| 鰼 | *ljub |
| 騽 | *ljub, *ɢrub |
| 飁 | *ljub |
| 槢 | *ljub |
| 熠 | *ɢrub, *lub |

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/l-t(y)ap (“fold, layer, pile up, repeat”). Cognate with 疊 (OC *l'ɯːb, “to fold, accumulate”); see there for more (STEDT).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhě, zhé (zhe$^3$, zhe$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄜˇ, ㄓㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zip$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhě
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhě
*** Wade–Giles: chê$^3$
*** Yale: jě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jee
*** Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhěr
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhěr
*** Wade–Giles: chê$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: jěr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jee'l
*** Palladius: чжэр (čžɛr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤɻ²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhé
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhé
*** Wade–Giles: chê$^2$
*** Yale: jé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jer
*** Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zip$^3$
*** Yale: jip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːp̚³/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔljob/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 褶 |
| Reading # | 1/4 |
| No. | 13382 |
| Phonetic component | 習 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 讋 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔljob/ |
| Notes | 襵摺晚起分化字 |

#### Definitions

褶
* pleat; crease; fold; wrinkle
    alt. forms: 襵／𫌇

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dié (die$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dip$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dié
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dié
*** Wade–Giles: tieh$^2$
*** Yale: dyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
*** Palladius: де (de)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dip$^6$
*** Yale: dihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːp̚²/
* Middle Chinese: dep
Rime :
| Character | 褶 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 怗 (158) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 徒協切 |
| Baxter | dep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dep̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dep̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɛp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /dep̚/ |
| Wang Li | /diep̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱiep̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dié |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dip$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 褶 |
| Reading # | 2/4 |
| No. | 13385 |
| Phonetic component | 習 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 牒 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'ɯːb/ |
| Notes | 見禮記 |

#### Definitions

褶
* (literary) lined clothing
* (literary) jacket

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xué, xí (xue$^2$, xi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄝˊ, ㄒㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap$^6$ / zaap$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xué
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syué
*** Wade–Giles: hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyue
*** Palladius: сюэ (sjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xí
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sí
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^2$
*** Yale: syí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyi
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaap$^6$ / zaap$^3$
*** Yale: jaahp / jaap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap$^9$ / dzaap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zab$^6$ / zab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːp̚²/, /t͡saːp̚³/
* Middle Chinese: dzyip, zip
Rime :
| Character | 褶 | 褶 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (141) | 緝 (141) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 是執切 | 似入切 |
| Baxter | dzyip | zip |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑiɪp̚/ | /ziɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑip̚/ | /zip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑjep̚/ | /zjep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑip̚/ | /zip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiəp̚/ | /ziəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭĕp̚/ | /zĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʑi̯əp̚/ | /zi̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shí | xí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sap$^6$ | zap$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ljub/, /*ɦljub/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 褶 | 褶 |
| Reading # | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 13392 | 13394 |
| Phonetic component | 習 | 習 |
| Rime group | 緝 | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 習 | 十 |
| Old Chinese | /*ljub/ | /*ɦljub/ |

#### Definitions

褶
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 大擺褶子／大摆褶子
* 百褶裙
* 皺褶／皱褶 (zhòuzhě)
* 菌褶 (jūnzhé)
* 褲褶／裤褶
* 褶子
* 褶曲
* 褶曲山脈／褶曲山脉
* 褶皺／褶皱 (zhězhòu)
* 褶皺帶／褶皱带
* 褶裙
* 襞褶

### References

* “褶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ちょう (chō)、しゅう (shū)、しょう (shō)
* Kun: かさねる (kasaneru)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 褶
* ひらみ Hyōgai
* irregular

### Noun

褶(ひらみ) • (hirami)
* pleated over-skirt worn over 袴 (hakama) (men) or 裳 (mo) (women) as part of Asuka period court dress, retained formally for men until the 8th century.
    Synonym: 上裳 (uwamo)

## Korean
### Hanja

褶 • (seup, cheop) (hangeul 습, 첩, revised seup, cheop, McCune–Reischauer sŭp, ch'ŏp, Yale sup, chep)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.