# 風情
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēngqíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄑㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fung$^1$ cing$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hong-chêng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hong$^1$ cêng$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēngqíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄑㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fongcíng
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^1$-chʻing$^2$
*** Yale: fēng-chíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengchyng
*** Palladius: фэнцин (fɛncin)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fung$^1$ cing$^4$
*** Yale: fūng chìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fung$^1$ tsing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fung$^1$ qing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-chêng
*** Tâi-lô: hong-tsîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hongzeeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hong$^1$ cêng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hong tshêng
*** Sinological IPA : /hoŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰeŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pjuwng dzjeng
Rime :
| Character | 風 | 情 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 方戎切 | 疾盈切 |
| Baxter | pjuwng | dzjeng |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨuŋ/ | /d͡ziᴇŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /piuŋ/ | /d͡ziɛŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuŋ/ | /d͡ziæŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puwŋ/ | /d͡ziajŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /piuŋ/ | /d͡ziɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭuŋ/ | /d͡zĭɛŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pi̯uŋ/ | /d͡zʱi̯ɛŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fēng | qíng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fung$^1$ | cing$^4$ |

### Noun

風情
* local customs; culture
    異域風情／异域风情 ― yìyù fēngqíng ― exotic culture
    拉丁風情／拉丁风情 ― lādīng fēngqíng ― Latin culture
* expressions of love; amorous feelings; flirtatious expressions
* wind force and direction

#### Derived terms

* 不解風情／不解风情 (bùjiě fēngqíng)
* 口角風情／口角风情
* 風情月債／风情月债
* 風情月思／风情月思
* 風情萬種／风情万种

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 風情(ふぜい) (fuzei)
* → Korean: 풍정(風情) (pungjeong)
* → Vietnamese: phong tình (風情)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 風 | 情 |
| ふ Grade: 2 | せい > ぜい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
Probably from Middle Chinese compound 風情 (MC pjuwng dzjeng). Compare modern Chinese 風情／风情 (fēngqíng).
The reading uses the older goon of fu for 風 and the newer kan'on of sei for 情, suggesting either that this term underwent changes after importation into Japanese, or that it may have been re-imported.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふぜー [fúꜜzèè] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) ふぜー [fùzéé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟ze̞ː]

#### Noun

風(ふ)情(ぜい) • (fuzei)
* taste; elegance
* discernment; sophistication
* appearance; outward attitude
* (theater, noh) in noh theater, an actor's bearing, carriage, and gestures: body language

#### Suffix

風(ふ)情(ぜい) • (-fuzei)
* similar to, like, type or kind of thing
* (derogatory) the likes of ... (particularly when appended to a person's name)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 風 | 情 |
| ふう Grade: 2 | じょう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
The older goon reading for both characters, so probably the term as originally imported from Middle Chinese.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふうじょー [fùújóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟ːʑo̞ː]

#### Noun

風(ふう)情(じょう) • (fūjō)
* appearance; outward attitude

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 風 | 情 |

### Noun

風情 • (pungjeong) (hangeul 풍정)
* hanja form of 풍정 (“taste; elegance”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 風 | 情 |

### Noun

風情
* chữ Hán form of phong tình (“amorous; erotic”).