OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 來來去去
## Chinese

| | | to come | to come | to go; to leave; to remove | to go; to leave; to remove |
| trad. (來來去去) | trad. (來來去去) | 來 | 來 | 去 | 去 |
| simp. (来来去去) | simp. (来来去去) | 来 | 来 | 去 | 去 |
| AABB-type reduplication of 來去／来去 (láiqù). ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): láiláiqùqù
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˊ ㄌㄞˊ ㄑㄩˋ ㄑㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loi$^4$ loi$^4$ heoi$^3$ heoi$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lòi-lòi-hi-hi
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lâi-lâi-khì-khì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: láiláiqùqù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˊ ㄌㄞˊ ㄑㄩˋ ㄑㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: láiláicyùcyù
*** Wade–Giles: lai$^2$-lai$^2$-chʻü$^4$-chʻü$^4$
*** Yale: lái-lái-chyù-chyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lailaichiuhchiuh
*** Palladius: лайлайцюйцюй (lajlajcjujcjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /laɪ̯³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loi$^4$ loi$^4$ heoi$^3$ heoi$^3$
*** Yale: lòih lòih heui heui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loi$^4$ loi$^4$ hoey$^3$ hoey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: loi$^4$ loi$^4$ hêu$^3$ hêu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːi̯²¹ lɔːi̯²¹ hɵy̯³³ hɵy̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lòi-lòi-hi-hi
*** Hakka Romanization System: loi$^ˇ$ loi$^ˇ$ hi hi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: loi$^2$ loi$^2$ hi$^4$ hi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /loi̯¹¹ loi̯¹¹ hi⁵⁵ hi⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâi-lâi-khì-khì
*** Tâi-lô: lâi-lâi-khì-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lailai'qie'qix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lai²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lai²⁴⁻²² lai²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lai¹³⁻²² lai¹³⁻²² kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lai²⁴⁻¹¹ lai²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lai²³⁻³³ lai²³⁻³³ kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi²¹/

### Verb

來來去去
* to come and go; to make round trips frequently

#### Synonyms

* 進進出出／进进出出 (jìnjìnchūchū), (Cantonese) 出出入入

### Adverb

來來去去
* (Cantonese) back and forth; over and over

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 嚟嚟去去
# ເຄື່ອງບິນ
## Lao
### Etymology

ເຄື່ອງ (khư̄ang) +‎ ບິນ (bin)

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [kʰɯːə̯ŋ˧.bin˩(˧)]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [kʰɯːə̯ŋ˧˨.bin˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ເຄື່ອງ-ບິນ
* Rhymes: -in

### Noun

ເຄື່ອງບິນ • (khư̄ang bin)
* airplane
# ເຄື່ອງພິມດີດ
## Lao
### Etymology

ເຄື່ອງ (khư̄ang, “device; machine”) +‎ ພິມດີດ (phim dīt, “to typewrite”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [kʰɯːə̯ŋ˧.pʰim˧˥.diːt̚˧˩]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [kʰɯːə̯ŋ˧˨.pʰim˩˨.diːt̚˥˥˨]
* Hyphenation: ເຄື່ອງ-ພິມ-ດີດ
* Rhymes: -iːt̚

### Noun

ເຄື່ອງພິມດີດ • (khư̄ang phim dīt)
* typewriter
# တိဿ
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Pali Tissa.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: တိဿ
* IPA: /teɪʔθa̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ti.ssa. • ALA-LC: tissa • BGN/PCGN: teiktha. • Okell: teiʔthá

### Proper noun

တိဿ • (ti.ssa.)
* (Buddhism) Tissa, the 20th of 27 named Buddhas immediately preceding Gautama

#### Synonyms

* တိဿဘုရား (ti.ssa.bhu.ra:)
# တိူၵ်ႇလိူၼ်
## Shan
### Etymology

From တိူၵ်ႇ (tòek, “parasitic worm”) + (လိူၼ် (lǒen), from Proto-Tai *t.nɯəlᴬ (“earthworm”)). Cognate with Thai ไส้เดือน (sâi-dʉʉan), Lao ໃສ້ເດືອນ (sai dư̄an) or ກະເດືອນ (ka dư̄an).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɤk̚˩.lɤn˨˦/
* Rhymes: -ɤn

### Noun

တိူၵ်ႇလိူၼ် • (tòek lǒen)
* earthworm.
# ໂອເປຣາ
## Lao
### Etymology

Borrowed from French opéra.

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [ʔoː˩(˧).peː˩(˧).laː˧˥]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [ʔoː˩˨.peː˩˨.laː˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ໂອ-ເປ-ລາ
* Rhymes: -aː

### Noun

ໂອເປຣາ • (ʼō pē rā)
* opera
# ཨ་མདོ
## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*ʔa.mdo/
* Lhasa: /ʔam˥˥.to˥˥/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*ʔa.mdo/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: am$^f$-do$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /ʔam˥˥.to˥˥/

### Proper noun

ཨ་མདོ • (a mdo)
* Amdo (a historical region in Tibet)

#### Descendants

* Chinese: 安多 (Ānduō)
* English: Amdo

#### See also

* དབུས་གཙང (dbus gtsang)
* ཁམས (khams)
# ཨ་མོ
## Balti
### Alternative forms

* ཨ་ནོ (a no)

### Etymology

Cognate to Ladakhi ཨ་མ (a ma) and Tibetan ཨ་མ (a ma)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ.mo/, [ɑ.mo]

### Noun

ཨ་མོ (a mo)
* mother
    Synonym: (honorific) ཟི་ཟི (zi zi)
# ခါဆူညါ
## S'gaw Karen
### Etymology

From ခါ (khah, “time”) +‎ ဆူ (hsoo, “to”) +‎ ညါ (nyah, “front”).

### Noun

ခါဆူညါ • (khah hsoo nyah)
* future
# ခဝဲ
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ခ'ဝဲ
* IPA: /kʰəwɛ́/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hka.wai: • ALA-LC: khavai • BGN/PCGN: hkăwè: • Okell: hkăwè

### Noun

ခဝဲ • (hka.wai:)
* ridge gourd, angled loofah (Luffa acutangula)
    Synonyms: ဗြူးဒါး (bru:da:), ပုံလုံ (pumlum)

#### See also

* သပွတ် (sa.pwat)

### References

* ↑ “ခဝဲ” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 267.
# ခါကြက်ဥ
## Burmese
### Etymology

ခါ (hka) +‎ ကြက် (krak, “chicken”) +‎ ဥ (u., “root”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰàt͡ɕɛʔ.ʔṵ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hka-krak-u. • ALA-LC: khākrakʻu • BGN/PCGN: hka-kyet-u. • Okell: hkaceʔú

### Noun

ခါကြက်ဥ • (hka-krak-u.)
* (regional, Myingyan) Synonym of မုန်လာဥနီ (munlau.ni, “carrot”)

#### Synonyms

* မုန်လာဥဝါ (munlau.wa)
* ဥနီ (u.ni)

### References

* ↑ “အလင်္ကာပုလဲပန်း၊ မြင်းခြံနယ်က ဒေသိယဝေါဟာရများ ၂”, in BBC News မြန်မာ‎ (in Burmese), 2021 January 30
# ကျိုက်ထီးရိုး
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Mon ကျာ်သိယဵု, decomposed into Mon ကျာ် (“pagoda”) +‎ Mon ဣသိ (“hermit”) +‎ Mon ယဵု (“to carry on head”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕaɪʔtʰíjó/
* Romanization: MLCTS: kyuikhti:rui: • ALA-LC: kyuikʻthīʺruiʺ • BGN/PCGN: kyaikhti:yo: • Okell: caiʔhtìyoù

### Proper noun

ကျိုက်ထီးရိုး • (kyuikhti:rui:)
* (~ဘုရား) Kyaikhtiyo (Buddhist pilgrimage site in Mon State, Myanmar)
# ငါးဖန်ခွက်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ငါး'ဖန်ဂွက်
* IPA: /ŋəpʰàɴɡwɛʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: nga:hpanhkwak • ALA-LC: ṅāʺphanʻkhvakʻ • BGN/PCGN: ngăhpan-gwet • Okell: ngăhpañhkweʔ

### Noun

ငါးဖန်ခွက် • (nga:hpanhkwak)
* jellyfish

### References

* “ငါးဖန်ခွက်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ငါးဖယ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

ငါး (nga:) +‎ ဖယ် (hpai)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ငါး'ဖယ်
* IPA: /ŋəpʰɛ̀/
* Romanization: MLCTS: nga:hpai • ALA-LC: ṅāʺphayʻ • BGN/PCGN: ngăhpè • Okell: ngăhpe

### Noun

ငါးဖယ် • (nga:hpai) (classifier ကောင်)
* fish cake (food)
* featherback (fish)
# ပဲတောင့်ရှည်
## Burmese
### Etymology

ပဲ (pai:, “bean”) +‎ တောင့် (taung., “edge”) +‎ ရှည် (hrany, “long”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ပဲဒေါင့်ရှည်
* IPA: /pɛ́da̰ʊɴʃì/
* Romanization: MLCTS: pai:taung.hrany • ALA-LC: paitoṅʻʹrhaññʻ • BGN/PCGN: pè:daung.shi • Okell: pètaúñhyi

### Noun

ပဲတောင့်ရှည် • (pai:taung.hrany)
* string bean

### References

* “ပဲတောင့်ရှည်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ကွ်
## Aiton
### Numeral

က︀ွ် (kaw)
* nine.

## Phake
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaw¹/

#### Adjective

က︀ွ် (kaw)
* old; long used.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaw²/

#### Pronoun

က︀ွ် (kaw)
* I; me.

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaw³/

#### Numeral

က︀ွ် (kaw)
* nine.

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaw⁴/

#### Noun

က︀ွ် (kaw)
* owl.

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaw⁴/

#### Verb

က︀ွ် (kaw)
* to be diffused (as smoke and odours); to spread widely.

### Etymology 6
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaːw¹/

#### Verb

က︀ွ် (kaw)
* to ask for help from a supernatural power.

### Etymology 7
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaːw²/

#### Noun

က︀ွ် (kaw)
* spider.

### Etymology 8
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaːw³/

#### Noun

က︀ွ် (kaw)
* (~ပေ) calf (of a leg).
# ကွံာ်
## S'gaw Karen
### Etymology

Cognate with Eastern Pwo ခွိက် (khwái), Western Pwo ခွံၬ.

### Verb

ကွံာ် • (kweẹ)
* to throw
* Post-verbal marker expressing disappearance or disposal (~ကွံာ်): away
    သုးကွံာ်စဘှဲတဖျၢၣ်အံၤ.thükweẹsa bhgeh ta hpluh̀ ʼeē .Move away this table..
# ဆလင်ဒါ
## Burmese
### Etymology

From English cylinder.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဆ'လင်ဒါ
* IPA: /sʰəlɪ̀ɴdà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hca.langda • ALA-LC: chalaṅʻdā • BGN/PCGN: hsălinda • Okell: hsăliñda

### Noun

ဆလင်ဒါ • (hca.langda)
* cylinder
# 伊犁河
## Chinese

* 伊犁河

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yīlí Hé
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄌㄧˊ ㄏㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^1$ lai$^4$ ho$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yīlí Hé
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄌㄧˊ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yilí Hé
*** Wade–Giles: I$^1$-li$^2$ Ho$^2$
*** Yale: Yī-lí Hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ili Her
*** Palladius: Или Хэ (Ili Xɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵ li³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^1$ lai$^4$ ho$^4$
*** Yale: yī làih hòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^1$ lai$^4$ ho$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^1$ lei$^4$ ho$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹ hɔː²¹/

### Proper noun

伊犁河
* Ili River
# 伊瑳
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 伊 | 瑳 |
| い Jinmeiyō | さ Jinmeiyō |

### Proper noun

伊(い)瑳(さ) • (Isa)
* a female given name
# ဒီဟာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

ဒီ (di) +‎ -ဟာ (-ha)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dìhà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: diha • ALA-LC: dīhā • BGN/PCGN: diha • Okell: diha

### Pronoun

ဒီဟာ • (diha)
* (colloquial) this one
# ဒု
## Burmese
### Etymology 1

From Pali dutiya.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dṵ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: du. • ALA-LC: du • BGN/PCGN: du. • Okell: dú

#### Adjective

ဒု • (du.)
* Abbreviation of ဒုတိယ (du.ti.ya.). (second)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

ဒု • (du.)
* thickness

### References

* “ဒု” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## S'gaw Karen
### Etymology 1

Cognate with Eastern Pwo ဍူး (dɯ́).

#### Verb

ဒု • (du)
* be muddy (of water)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Karen *ʔdəᴬ (“classifier for four-legged animals”). Cognate with Western Pwo ဒုၩ, Eastern Pwo ဍူ (dɯ̀).

#### Pronunciation

* (Kayin State) IPA: /dɨ³³/

#### Classifier

ဒု • (du)
* Used with quadrupeds.
# 休兵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiūbīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡ ㄅㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^1$ bing$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiu-peng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiūbīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡ ㄅㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sioubing
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^1$-ping$^1$
*** Yale: syōu-bīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shioubing
*** Palladius: сюбин (sjubin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^1$ bing$^1$
*** Yale: yāu bīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^1$ bing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^1$ bing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯⁵⁵ pɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiu-peng
*** Tâi-lô: hiu-ping
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiu'pefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiu⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiu³³ piɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiu⁴⁴⁻²² piɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiu⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiu⁴⁴⁻³³ piɪŋ⁴⁴/

### Verb

休兵
* to stop fighting; to suspend hostilities; to cease combat operations; to sign an armistice; to agree to a cease-fire; to call a truce
# 估中
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gūzhòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gūzhòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gujhòng
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^1$-chung$^4$
*** Yale: gū-jùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gujonq
*** Palladius: гучжун (gučžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

### Verb

估中
* to guess correctly; to figure out

#### Synonyms

* 料中 (liàozhòng)
* 猜中 (cāizhòng)
* 猜著／猜着 (cāi zháo)
# 估价
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 估价 – see 估價 (“to value; to appraise; to estimate the price; to assess; to evaluate”). (This term is the simplified form of 估價).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 休祥
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 休 | 祥 |
| きゅう Grade: 1 | しょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 休祥 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

休(きゅう)祥(しょう) • (kyūshō)
* good omen
# သေခြင်း
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: သေဂြင်း
* IPA: /θèd͡ʑɪ́ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: sehkrang: • ALA-LC: sekhraṅʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: thegyin: • Okell: theihcìñ

### Noun

သေခြင်း • (sehkrang:)
* death
# မျူဝ်ႉၸႃး
## Shan
### Etymology

From Burmese မြို့စား (mrui.ca:).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mjoː˦˨ˀ.t͡ɕaː˥/
* Rhymes: -aː

### Noun

မျူဝ်ႉၸႃး • (mjô̰ tsáa)
* myosa, district chief; duke

### References

* Moeng, Sao Tern (1995) Shan-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# လွင်ႈၵိၼ်ထၢတ်ႈ
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kin˨˦.tʰaːt̚˧˧˨/
* Rhymes: -aːt̚

### Noun

လွင်ႈၵိၼ်ထၢတ်ႈ • (lāung kǐn thāat)
* abstract noun of ၵိၼ်ထၢတ်ႈ (kǐn thāat)
# အီဂျစ်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔìd͡ʑɪʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: igyac • ALA-LC: ʼīgyacʻ • BGN/PCGN: igyit • Okell: ijiʔ

### Proper noun

အီဂျစ် • (igyac)
* Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)
    အီဂျစ်နိုင်ငံ ― igyacnuingngam ― Egypt (country)
# ၵေႃႇတမႃႉ
## Shan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali Gotama.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔː˩.ta˨˦.maː˦˨ˀ/
* Rhymes: -aː

### Noun

ၵေႃႇတမႃႉ • (kàu tǎ mâ̰a)
* (Buddhism) Gotama Buddha
# 僭越
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiànyuè
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄩㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cim$^3$ jyut$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiàm-oa̍t
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiànyuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiànyuè
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$-yüeh$^4$
*** Yale: jyàn-ywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannyueh
*** Palladius: цзяньюэ (czjanʹjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cim$^3$ jyut$^6$
*** Yale: chim yuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsim$^3$ jyt$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qim$^3$ yud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːm³³ jyːt̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiàm-oa̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tshiàm-ua̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiarm'oat
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ uat̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ uat̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiam²¹⁻⁵³ uat̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiam¹¹⁻⁵³ uat̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiam²¹⁻⁴¹ uat̚⁴/

### Verb

僭越
* (literary) to overstep one's authority; to usurp
       sīfǎ jiànyuè pòhuài mínzhǔ [Pinyin]
       the judiciary has overstepped its authority and destroyed democracy

#### Synonyms

* 越權／越权 (yuèquán)
* (Hokkien) 僭權／僭权

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 僭 | 越 |
| せん Hyōgai | えつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sẽ̞ɰ̃e̞t͡sɨ]

### Adjective

僭(せん)越(えつ) • (sen'etsu) -na (adnominal 僭(せん)越(えつ)な (sen'etsu na), adverbial 僭(せん)越(えつ)に (sen'etsu ni))
* presumptuous, arrogant

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 僭越だろ | せんえつだろ | sen'etsu daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 僭越で | せんえつで | sen'etsu de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 僭越だ | せんえつだ | sen'etsu da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 僭越な | せんえつな | sen'etsu na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 僭越なら | せんえつなら | sen'etsu nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 僭越であれ | せんえつであれ | sen'etsu de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 僭越ではない 僭越じゃない | せんえつではない せんえつじゃない | sen'etsu de wa nai sen'etsu ja nai |
| Informal past | 僭越だった | せんえつだった | sen'etsu datta |
| Informal negative past | 僭越ではなかった 僭越じゃなかった | せんえつではなかった せんえつじゃなかった | sen'etsu de wa nakatta sen'etsu ja nakatta |
| Formal | 僭越です | せんえつです | sen'etsu desu |
| Formal negative | 僭越ではありません 僭越じゃありません | せんえつではありません せんえつじゃありません | sen'etsu de wa arimasen sen'etsu ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 僭越でした | せんえつでした | sen'etsu deshita |
| Formal negative past | 僭越ではありませんでした 僭越じゃありませんでした | せんえつではありませんでした せんえつじゃありませんでした | sen'etsu de wa arimasen deshita sen'etsu ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 僭越で | せんえつで | sen'etsu de |
| Conditional | 僭越なら（ば） | せんえつなら（ば） | sen'etsu nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 僭越だったら | せんえつだったら | sen'etsu dattara |
| Volitional | 僭越だろう | せんえつだろう | sen'etsu darō |
| Adverbial | 僭越に | せんえつに | sen'etsu ni |
| Degree | 僭越さ | せんえつさ | sen'etsusa |
# 僈

| 僈 | U+50C8, &#20680; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50C8 |
| ← 僇 [U+50C7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 僉 → [U+50C9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

僈 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人日田水 (OAWE), four-corner 2624$_7$, composition ⿰亻曼)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 115, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1052
* Dae Jaweon: page 246, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 211, character 1
* Unihan data for U+50C8

## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mán (man$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mán
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mán
*** Wade–Giles: man$^2$
*** Yale: mán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: man
*** Palladius: мань (manʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /män³⁵/

#### Definitions

僈
* negligent; remiss

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): màn (man$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maan$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: màn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: màn
*** Wade–Giles: man$^4$
*** Yale: màn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mann
*** Palladius: мань (manʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /män⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maan$^6$
*** Yale: maahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: man$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːn²²/

#### Definitions

僈
* Alternative form of 慢 (màn)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ばん (ban)、まん (man)
* Kun: ゆるい (yurui)、かろんずる (karonzuru)、あなどる (anadoru)

## Korean
### Hanja

僈 • (man) (hangeul 만, revised man, McCune–Reischauer man)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# သမ္အုဲ
## Mon
### Pronunciation

* (Thailand) IPA: /sɔmʔui/

### Noun

သမ္အုဲ (transliteration needed)
* decay, rotting

#### Related terms

(Verbs)
* အုယ်, အုဲ, ဥဲ
* သအုယ်, သအုဲ, သ္အိုဟ်

### References

* 1 2 Sakamoto, Yasuyuki (1994) Mon - Japanese Dictionary‎ (in Japanese), Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies, page 1178
# သယောက်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: သ'ယောက်
* IPA: /θəjaʊʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: sa.yauk • ALA-LC: sayokʻ • BGN/PCGN: thăyauk • Okell: thăyauʔ

### Noun

သယောက် • (sa.yauk)
* paramour, (female) lover
# 何ゆえ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 何
* なに Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 何ゆえ – see the following entry. :
| 【なにゆえ】 | [adverb] why ... ?, how ... ? Alternative spelling 何故 |
(This term, 何ゆえ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 何ぼ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 何
* なん Grade: 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 何ぼ – see the following entry. :
| 【なんぼ】 | [adverb] [from 1518] (Kansai, Hokkaidō, Tōhoku) how much; how many (quantity or cost) [adverb] [from 1686] (Kansai, Hokkaidō, Tōhoku) no matter how [adverb] (Kansai, Hokkaidō, Tōhoku) how old [noun] This term needs a translation to English. |
(This term, 何ぼ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# လွင်ႈၵိၼ်ဝၢၼ်
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kin˨˦.waːn˨˦/
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Noun

လွင်ႈၵိၼ်ဝၢၼ် • (lāung kǐn wǎan)
* abstract noun of ၵိၼ်ဝၢၼ် (kǐn wǎan)
# လွင်ႈၵိၼ်ၵႅၼ်ႇၵၼ်
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kin˨˦.kɛn˩.kan˨˦/
* Rhymes: -an

### Noun

လွင်ႈၵိၼ်ၵႅၼ်ႇၵၼ် • (lāung kǐn kèn kǎn)
* abstract noun of ၵိၼ်ၵႅၼ်ႇၵၼ် (kǐn kèn kǎn)
# ၸႂ်
## Shan
### Etymology

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *caɰᴬ², from Proto-Tai *cɤɰᴬ (“heart; breath”). Cognate with Thai ใจ (jai), Northern Thai ᨧᩲ, Lao ໃຈ (chai), Lü ᦺᦈ (ṫsay), Tai Dam ꪻꪊ, Tai Nüa ᥓᥬ (tsaue), Phake ꩡၞ် (caü), Ahom 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow), Phu Thai เจ๋อ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕaɰ˨˦/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɰ

### Noun

ၸႂ် • (tsǎue)
* heart
* mind; feeling

### References

* Moeng, Sao Tern (1995) Shan-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ၸၢႆး
## Shan
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ʑaːjᴬ (“male”). Cognate with Thai ชาย (chaai), Northern Thai ᨩᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lao ຊາຍ (sāi), Lü ᦋᦻ (tsaay), Tai Nüa ᥓᥣᥭᥰ (tsäay), Ahom 𑜋𑜩 (chay), Zhuang sai.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕaːj˥/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːj

### Noun

ၸၢႆး • (tsáai)
* male; man.
# ၵႃႈပႅင်း
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaː˧˧˨.pɛŋ˥/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛŋ

### Adjective

ၵႃႈပႅင်း • (kāa péng)
* expensive, costly
# ၵႃႈယွမ်း
## Shan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaː˧˧˨.jɔm˥/
* Rhymes: -ɔm

### Noun

ၵႃႈယွမ်း • (kāa yáum)
* decreased price
# 作務
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 作 | 務 |
| さ Grade: 2 | む Grade: 5 |
| goon ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さむ [sáꜜmù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [sa̠mɯ̟]

### Noun

作(さ)務(む) • (samu)
* (Buddhism) day-to-day work at a Zen temple

#### Derived terms

* 作務衣(さむえ) (samue)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ანგლოზ
## Bats
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Georgian ანგელოზი (angelozi).

### Noun

აჼგლოზ (ãgloz)
* angel

### Further reading

* Bertlani, Arsen, editor (2012), “ანგლოზ”, in C̣ovatušur-kartul-rusul-inglisuri leksiḳoni [Tsovatush–Georgian–Russian–English Dictionary], volume I, Tbilisi: Saari, page 62

## Svan
### Noun

ანგლოზ • (angloz) (plural ანგლოზა̈რ)
* Alternative form of ა̈ნგუ̂ლეზ (ängûlez)
# ანგლოფობი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anɡlopʰobi/, [aŋɡɫopʰobi]

### Noun

ანგლოფობი • (anglopobi) (plural ანგლოფობები)
* Anglophobe

#### Declension

Declension of ანგლოფობი (see Georgian declension) :
| | singular | plural | archaic plural |
| nominative | ანგლოფობი (anglopobi) | ანგლოფობები (anglopobebi) | ანგლოფობნი (anglopobni) |
| ergative | ანგლოფობმა (anglopobma) | ანგლოფობებმა (anglopobebma) | ანგლოფობთ(ა) (anglopobt(a)) |
| dative | ანგლოფობს(ა) (anglopobs(a)) | ანგლოფობებს(ა) (anglopobebs(a)) | ანგლოფობთ(ა) (anglopobt(a)) |
| genitive | ანგლოფობის(ა) (anglopobis(a)) | ანგლოფობების(ა) (anglopobebis(a)) | ანგლოფობთ(ა) (anglopobt(a)) |
| instrumental | ანგლოფობით(ა) (anglopobit(a)) | ანგლოფობებით(ა) (anglopobebit(a)) | |
| adverbial | ანგლოფობად(ა) (anglopobad(a)) | ანგლოფობებად(ა) (anglopobebad(a)) | |
| vocative | ანგლოფობო (anglopobo) | ანგლოფობებო (anglopobebo) | ანგლოფობნო (anglopobno) |
| Notes: archaic plurals might not exist. ||||
Postpositional inflection of ანგლოფობი (see Georgian postpositions) :
| postpositions taking a dative case | singular | plural |
| -ზე (-ze, “on”) | ანგლოფობზე (anglopobze) | ანგლოფობებზე (anglopobebze) |
| -თან (-tan, “near”) | ანგლოფობთან (anglopobtan) | ანგლოფობებთან (anglopobebtan) |
| -ში (-ši, “in”) | ანგლოფობში (anglopobši) | ანგლოფობებში (anglopobebši) |
| -ვით (-vit, “like”) | ანგლოფობივით (anglopobivit) | ანგლოფობებივით (anglopobebivit) |
| postpositions taking a genitive case | singular | plural |
| -თვის (-tvis, “for”) | ანგლოფობისთვის (anglopobistvis) | ანგლოფობებისთვის (anglopobebistvis) |
| -ებრ (-ebr, “like”) | ანგლოფობისებრ (anglopobisebr) | ანგლოფობებისებრ (anglopobebisebr) |
| -კენ (-ḳen, “towards”) | ანგლოფობისკენ (anglopobisḳen) | ანგლოფობებისკენ (anglopobebisḳen) |
| -გან (-gan, “from/of”) | ანგლოფობისგან (anglopobisgan) | ანგლოფობებისგან (anglopobebisgan) |
| postpositions taking an instrumental case | singular | plural |
| -დან (-dan, “from/since”) | ანგლოფობიდან (anglopobidan) | ანგლოფობებიდან (anglopobebidan) |
| -ურთ (-urt, “together with”) | ანგლოფობითურთ (anglopobiturt) | ანგლოფობებითურთ (anglopobebiturt) |
| postpositions taking an adverbial case | singular | plural |
| -მდე (-mde, “up to”) | ანგლოფობამდე (anglopobamde) | ანგლოფობებამდე (anglopobebamde) |