OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 柳条
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 柳条 – see 柳條 (“willow branch; wicker”). (This term is the simplified form of 柳條).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 柳林河
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Liǔlínhé
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Liǔlínhé
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Liǒulínhé
*** Wade–Giles: Liu$^3$-lin$^2$-ho$^2$
*** Yale: Lyǒu-lín-hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Leoulinher
*** Palladius: Люлиньхэ (Ljulinʹxɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

### Proper noun

柳林河
* (～村) Liulinhe (a village in Wenquan, Yingshan, Huanggang, Hubei, China)
# hanseniani
## Italian
### Adjective

hanseniani m
* masculine plural of hanseniano
# hanselled
## English
### Verb

hanselled
* simple past and past participle of hansel
# handikaptoiletters
## Danish
### Noun

handikaptoiletters
* indefinite genitive plural of handikaptoilet
# handikaptoiletter
## Danish
### Noun

handikaptoiletter
* indefinite plural of handikaptoilet
# 柿花干
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 柿花干 – see 柿花乾 (“dried persimmon; persimmon cake”). (This term is the simplified form of 柿花乾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 柿蒂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shìdì
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄉㄧˋ
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): sai$^6$ dih$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shìdì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìhdì
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$-ti$^4$
*** Yale: shr̀-dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhdih
*** Palladius: шиди (šidi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sai$^6$ dih$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: săi tih
*** Sinological IPA : /sai³⁵⁻¹¹ tiʔ²/

### Noun

柿蒂
* (traditional Chinese medicine) persimmon calyx

### References

* Fielde, Adele Marion (1883) “蒂 (tih)”, in A Pronouncing and Defining Dictionary of the Swatow Dialect, Arranged According to Syllables and Tones, Shanghai: American Presbyterian Mission Press, page 543
# 极东
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 极东 – see 極東 (“Far East”). (This term is the simplified form of 極東).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 枀

| 枀 | U+6780, &#26496; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6780 |
| ← 板 [U+677F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 极 → [U+6781] |

## Translingual
### Han character

枀 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 金戈木 (CID), composition ⿱公木)

#### Derived characters

* 梥, 庺

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 514, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14517
* Dae Jaweon: page 902, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1173, character 6
* Unihan data for U+6780

## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 枀 – see 松 (“pine tree; , 216th in the Baijiaxing”). (This character is a variant form of 松).

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 枀 – see 榕 (“banyan tree; Fuzhou”). (This character is a variant form of 榕).
# hanterais
## French
### Verb

hanterais
* first/second-person singular conditional of hanter
# hanterare
## Swedish
### Etymology

hantera (“handle, manage”) +‎ -are (“-er”)

### Noun

hanterare c
* a handler, a manager (someone or something that handles something)

#### Derived terms

* fönsterhanterare (“window manager”)

### References

* hanterare in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# hanterade
## Swedish
### Verb

hanterade
* past indicative of hantera
# 桃瀬
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 桃 | 瀬 |
| もも Grade: S | せ Grade: S |
* Alternative spelling
* 桃瀨 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

桃(もも)瀬(せ) • (Momose)
* a surname
# 桃溪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): táoxī
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˊ ㄒㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: táoxī
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: táosi
*** Wade–Giles: tʻao$^2$-hsi$^1$
*** Yale: táu-syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taurshi
*** Palladius: таоси (taosi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

### Noun

桃溪
* Synonym of 世外桃源 (shìwàitáoyuán)
# 桃江
## Chinese

* 桃江縣

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Táojiāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^4$ gong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Táojiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Táojiang
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻao$^2$-chiang$^1$
*** Yale: Táu-jyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Taurjiang
*** Palladius: Таоцзян (Taoczjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^4$ gong$^1$
*** Yale: tòuh gōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^4$ gong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^4$ gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

桃江
* (～縣) Taojiang (a county of Yiyang, Hunan, China)
# 椅桌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): í-toh
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í-toh
*** Tâi-lô: í-toh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: y'doiq
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤʔ³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /i⁵³⁻⁴⁴ toʔ³²/

### Noun

椅桌
* (Hokkien) table and chair

#### Synonyms

* 桌椅 (zhuōyǐ)
# 檑

| 檑 | U+6A91, &#27281; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A91 |
| ← 檐 [U+6A90] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 檒 → [U+6A92] |

## Translingual
### Han character

檑 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 木一月田 (DMBW), four-corner 4196$_2$, composition ⿰木雷)
* a sizable log covered in spikes, thrown at besiegers to inflict grievous bodily harm
** "Lei ... a heavy object for throwing to attack soldiers under and outside the city walls" Mechanisms in Ancient Chinese Books with Illustrations

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 556, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15660
* Dae Jaweon: page 946, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1300, character 8
* Unihan data for U+6A91

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): léi, lèi (lei$^2$, lei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄟˊ, ㄌㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: léi
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: léi
*** Wade–Giles: lei$^2$
*** Yale: léi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lei
*** Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /leɪ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lèi
*** Wade–Giles: lei$^4$
*** Yale: lèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ley
*** Palladius: лэй (lɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /leɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leoi$^4$
*** Yale: lèuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loey$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵy̯²¹/

### Definitions

檑
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): らい (rai)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

檑: Hán Nôm readings: rui
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# hapful
## English
### Etymology

From hap +‎ -ful.

### Adjective

hapful (comparative more hapful, superlative most hapful)
* (poetic, rare) Full of happenings; eventful.
** 2002, John G. Neihardt, A Cycle of the West:Along about the blanching of the east, / When sleep is weirdest and a moment's flight, / Remembered coextensive with the night, / May teem with hapful years; / as light in smoke / Upon the jumble of Hugh's dreaming broke / A buzz of human voices.
* (poetic, rare) Lucky; happy.
** 2018, Tiffany Schmidt, Bookish Boyfriends: A Date with Darcy:“Hapless? I'd like to think I'm rather hapful.”
# haphazardously
## English
### Etymology

From haphazardous +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

haphazardously (comparative more haphazardously, superlative most haphazardously)
* In a haphazardous manner.
# 歐巴馬
## Chinese
### Etymology

From English Obama, from Luo obam (“to lean or bend”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Ōubāmǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄡ ㄅㄚ ㄇㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ōubāmǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄡ ㄅㄚ ㄇㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Oubamǎ
*** Wade–Giles: Ou$^1$-pa$^1$-ma$^3$
*** Yale: Ōu-bā-mǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Oubamaa
*** Palladius: Оубама (Oubama)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

歐巴馬
* (Taiwan) A transliteration of the English surname Obama

#### Synonyms

* (Mainland China, Hong Kong) 奧巴馬／奥巴马 (Àobāmǎ)
# 歐拉函數
## Chinese

| | | Euler | function |
| trad. (歐拉函數) | trad. (歐拉函數) | 歐拉 | 函數 |
| simp. (欧拉函数) | simp. (欧拉函数) | 欧拉 | 函数 |
* 歐拉函數

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ōulā hánshù
    (Zhuyin): ㄡ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄢˊ ㄕㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ōulā hánshù
*** Zhuyin: ㄡ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄢˊ ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: oula hánshù
*** Wade–Giles: ou$^1$-la$^1$ han$^2$-shu$^4$
*** Yale: ōu-lā hán-shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: oulha harnshuh
*** Palladius: оула ханьшу (oula xanʹšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ xän³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

### Noun

歐拉函數
* (number theory) Euler's totient function
# hatet
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* hata (of verb)

### Noun

hatet n
* definite singular of hat

### Verb

hatet
* inflection of hate:
** simple past
** past participle

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

hatet n
* definite singular of hat

## Swedish
### Noun

hatet
* definite singular of hat

### Anagrams

* hetat, hetta
# haploides
## Spanish
### Adjective

haploides m pl or f pl
* plural of haploide

### Noun

haploides m pl
* plural of haploide
# 歷史學
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lìshǐxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lik$^6$ si$^2$ hok$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): li̍t-sṳ́-ho̍k
* Eastern Min (BUC): lĭk-sṳ̄-hŏk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lia̍k-sír-ha̍k / le̍k-sú-ha̍k / lia̍k-sí-ha̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): lêh$^8$ se$^2$ -ha̍k
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$liq-sy-yaq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lìshǐxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lìshǐhsyué
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$-shih$^3$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: lì-shř-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lihshyyshyue
*** Palladius: лишисюэ (lišisjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lik$^6$ si$^2$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: lihk sí hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lik$^9$ si$^2$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lig$^6$ xi$^2$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɪk̚² siː³⁵ hɔːk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: li̍t-sṳ́-ho̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: lid sii$^ˋ$ hog
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lid$^6$ si$^3$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /lit̚⁵ sɨ³¹ hok̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lĭk-sṳ̄-hŏk
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃iʔ⁵⁻²¹ sy³³⁻²¹ $^{(h-)}$ouʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍k-sír-ha̍k
*** Tâi-lô: lia̍k-sír-ha̍k
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liak̚²⁴⁻² sɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k-sú-ha̍k
*** Tâi-lô: li̍k-sú-ha̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: legsw'hak
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hak̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍k-sí-ha̍k
*** Tâi-lô: lia̍k-sí-ha̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liagsy'hak
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /liak̚²⁴⁻² si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hak̚²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: lêh$^8$ se$^2$ -ha̍k
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: le̍h sṳ́ -ha符̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /leʔ⁴⁻² sɯ⁵²⁻³⁵ -ha̍kʰ/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$liq-sy-yaq
*** MiniDict: lih$^入$ sy yah
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$liq-sr-hhiaq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /liɪʔ¹¹ sz̩²² ɦiaʔ²³/

### Noun

歷史學
* historiography (the study of the discipline and practice of history)

#### Synonyms

* 史學／史学 (shǐxué)

#### Derived terms

* 公共歷史學／公共历史学 (gōnggòng lìshǐxué)

#### See also

* 編史／编史 (biānshǐ)
* 史料編纂法／史料编纂法 (shǐliào biānzuǎnfǎ)
# 歷史意義
## Chinese

| | | history | meaning; sense; significancemeaning; sense; significance; importance; value |
| trad. (歷史意義) | trad. (歷史意義) | 歷史 | 意義 |
| simp. (历史意义) | simp. (历史意义) | 历史 | 意义 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lìshǐ yìyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄧˋ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lik$^6$ si$^2$ ji$^3$ ji$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lìshǐ yìyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄧˋ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lìshǐh yìyì
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$-shih$^3$ i$^4$-i$^4$
*** Yale: lì-shř yì-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lihshyy yihyih
*** Palladius: лиши ии (liši ii)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lik$^6$ si$^2$ ji$^3$ ji$^6$
*** Yale: lihk sí yi yih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lik$^9$ si$^2$ ji$^3$ ji$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lig$^6$ xi$^2$ yi$^3$ yi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɪk̚² siː³⁵ jiː³³ jiː²²/

### Noun

歷史意義
* historical significance
# 柵格化
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhàgéhuà, shāngéhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ, ㄕㄢ ㄍㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhàgéhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚˋ ㄍㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhàgéhuà
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^4$-ko$^2$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: jà-gé-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jahgerhuah
*** Palladius: чжагэхуа (čžagɛxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāngéhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ ㄍㄜˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shangéhuà
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^1$-ko$^2$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: shān-gé-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shangerhuah
*** Palladius: шаньгэхуа (šanʹgɛxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

### Noun

柵格化
* (computer graphics) rasterization
* (～設計) (web design) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Verb

柵格化
* (computer graphics) to rasterize
# 桑原桑原
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 桑 | 原 | 桑 | 原 |
| くわ Grade: S | はら > ばら Grade: 2 | くわ Grade: S | はら > ばら Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||||

### Etymology

Literally "mulberry field, mulberry field".

### Noun

桑(くわ)原(ばら)桑(くわ)原(ばら) • (kuwabara kuwabara)
* knock on wood, said especially to ward off lightning
# havissent
## French
### Verb

havissent
* inflection of havir:
** third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** third-person plural imperfect subjunctive
# havaitaan
## Finnish
### Verb

havaitaan
* passive present indicative of havaita
# havaintoväline
## Finnish
### Etymology

havainto +‎ väline

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑʋɑi̯ntoˌʋælineˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝ʋɑ̝i̯n̪t̪o̞ˌʋæline̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æline
* Syllabification: ha‧vain‧to‧vä‧li‧ne

### Noun

havaintoväline
* teaching aid, visual aid (object used to improve learning in a classroom)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of havaintoväline (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “havaintoväline”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# 民族唱法
## Chinese

| | | people; nation; nationalitypeople; nation; nationality; ethnic group; minority; ethnos | way of singing; the singing technique |
| trad. (民族唱法) | trad. (民族唱法) | 民族 | 唱法 |
| simp. $^#$(民族唱法) | simp. $^#$(民族唱法) | 民族 | 唱法 |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mínzú chàngfǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄔㄤˋ ㄈㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mínzú chàngfǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄔㄤˋ ㄈㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mínzú chàngfǎ
*** Wade–Giles: min$^2$-tsu$^2$ chʻang$^4$-fa$^3$
*** Yale: mín-dzú chàng-fǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mintzwu chanqfaa
*** Palladius: миньцзу чанфа (minʹczu čanfa)
*** Sinological IPA : /min³⁵ t͡su³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

民族唱法
* a style of classical singing originating in China in the 20th century, combining traditional Chinese singing with European bel canto operatic singing

#### Synonyms

* 民族聲樂／民族声乐 (mínzú shēngyuè)

#### See also

* 流行唱法
* 美聲唱法／美声唱法 (měishēng chàngfǎ)
* 通俗唱法
* 原生態唱法／原生态唱法
# 民族國家
## Chinese

| | | people; nation; nationalitypeople; nation; nationality; ethnic group; minority; ethnos | country; nation; state |
| trad. (民族國家) | trad. (民族國家) | 民族 | 國家 |
| simp. (民族国家) | simp. (民族国家) | 民族 | 国家 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mínzú guójiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^4$ zuk$^6$ gwok$^3$ gaa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mínzú guójiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄗㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mínzú guójia
*** Wade–Giles: min$^2$-tsu$^2$ kuo$^2$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: mín-dzú gwó-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mintzwu gwojia
*** Palladius: миньцзу гоцзя (minʹczu goczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /min³⁵ t͡su³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^4$ zuk$^6$ gwok$^3$ gaa$^1$
*** Yale: màhn juhk gwok gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^4$ dzuk$^9$ gwok$^8$ gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^4$ zug$^6$ guog$^3$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn²¹ t͡sʊk̚² kʷɔːk̚³ kaː⁵⁵/

### Noun

民族國家
* (government, politics) nation-state
# 民族乡
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 民族乡 – see 民族鄉 (“ethnic township”). (This term is the simplified form of 民族鄉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# hard ons
## English
### Noun

hard ons
* plural of hard on

### Anagrams

* Drohans, hadrons
# határig
## Hungarian
### Etymology

határ +‎ -ig

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɒtaːriɡ]
* Hyphenation: ha‧tá‧rig

### Noun

határig
* terminative singular of határ
# have one's head up one's ass
## English
### Verb

have one's head up one's ass (third-person singular simple present has one's head up one's ass, present participle having one's head up one's ass, simple past and past participle had one's head up one's ass)
* (slang, derogatory, Canada, US, vulgar) To be oblivious to the real state of things, from either stupidity or stubbornness.

#### Related terms

* get one's head out of one's ass

#### Translations
### See also

* asshat
* think the sun shines out of someone's arse
* up one's own ass
# harlequin ice cream
## English
### Etymology

Due to the colored stripes of the ice cream resembling the colorful clothing of a harlequin.

### Noun

harlequin ice cream (uncountable)
* Synonym of Neapolitan ice cream (“a kind that comprises several flavors”)
# 模因
## Chinese

* 模因

### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of English meme. Similar to 基因 (jīyīn).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): móyīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˊ ㄧㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: móyīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: móyin
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^2$-yin$^1$
*** Yale: mwó-yīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moin
*** Palladius: моинь (moinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ³⁵ in⁵⁵/

### Noun

模因
* (neologism) meme

#### Synonyms

* 迷因 (míyīn)
# 棉花雞
## Chinese

| | | cotton; Mianhua Islet | fowl; chicken |
| trad. (棉花雞/棉花鷄) | trad. (棉花雞/棉花鷄) | 棉花 | 雞/鷄 |
| simp. (棉花鸡) | simp. (棉花鸡) | 棉花 | 鸡 |
* 棉花雞 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 棉花雞 (Cantonese)

### Etymology

棉花 (miánhuā) refers to the fish maw, which resembles a piece of cotton.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miánhuājī
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): min$^4$ faa$^1$ gai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miánhuājī
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miánhuaji
*** Wade–Giles: mien$^2$-hua$^1$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: myán-hwā-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mianhuaji
*** Palladius: мяньхуацзи (mjanʹxuaczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: min$^4$ faa$^1$ gai$^1$
*** Yale: mìhn fā gāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: min$^4$ faa$^1$ gai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: min$^4$ fa$^1$ gei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /miːn²¹ faː⁵⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

棉花雞
* steamed chicken with fish maw (a common dim sum dish)
# 洋装书
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 洋装书 – see 洋裝書 (“book in a Western-style binding”). (This term is the simplified form of 洋裝書).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 江华
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 江华 – see 江華 (“Jianghua Yao Autonomous County; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 江華).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# havajaj
## Esperanto
### Adjective

havajaj
* plural of havaja
# heameel
## Estonian
### Etymology

From hea (“good”) +‎ meel (“feeling, sense”).

### Noun

heameel (genitive heameele, partitive heameelt)
* pleasure, satisfaction
# 機羣
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 機羣 – see 機群 (“group of airplanes”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 機群).
# 橢圓
## Chinese

* 橢圓

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuǒyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛˇ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): to$^5$ jyun$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): tiō-uòng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thò-îⁿ / thó-îⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): to$^2$ in$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuǒyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˇ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuǒyuán
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^3$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: twǒ-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuooyuan
*** Palladius: тоюань (tojuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuǒyuánr
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛˇ ㄩㄢˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuǒyuánr
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^3$-yüan$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: twǒ-ywánr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuooyual
*** Palladius: тоюаньр (tojuanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɑɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: to$^5$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: tóh yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: to$^5$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: to$^5$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔː¹³ jyːn²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: tiō-uòng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰuo³³⁻²¹ uoŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thò-îⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: thò-înn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toir'vii
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰo⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ĩ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó-îⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: thó-înn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toy'vii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ĩ¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: to$^2$ in$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thó îⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰo⁵²⁻³⁵ ĩ⁵⁵/

### Noun

橢圓
* (geometry) ellipse
* oval (shape)

#### Synonyms

* (oval):
* 卵形 (luǎnxíng)
* 橢圓形／椭圆形 (tuǒyuánxíng)
* 雞卵形／鸡卵形 (Hokkien)
* 鵝蛋形／鹅蛋形 (édànxíng)

#### Derived terms

* 橢圓函數／椭圆函数 (tuǒyuán hánshù)
* 橢圓形／椭圆形 (tuǒyuánxíng)
* 橢圓星系／椭圆星系 (tuǒyuán xīngxì)
* 橢圓曲線／椭圆曲线 (tuǒyuán qūxiàn)
* 橢圓機／椭圆机 (tuǒyuánjī)
* 橢圓規／椭圆规
* 橢圓體／椭圆体
* 超橢圓／超椭圆 (chāotuǒyuán)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 楕(だ)円(えん) (daen)
* → Korean: 타원(楕圓) (tawon)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 橢 | 圓 |
| だ Hyōgai | えん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

橢(だ)圓(えん) • (daen)
* Kyūjitai form of 楕円 (“ellipse”)