OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Glomar response
## English
### Etymology

So named because it was used in response to a request for records about the Glomar Explorer submarine-retrieval ship.

### Noun

Glomar response (plural Glomar responses)
* A response by a US government agency (etc) that it can "neither confirm nor deny" the existence of (secret) information which has been asked for.
** 1985, United States House Committee on Government Operations, Government Information, Justice, and Agriculture Subcommittee, The Freedom of Information Reform Act: Hearings Before [...the] Ninety-eighth Congress, Second Session, on S. 774 ... May 24, 30; June 20; and August 9, 1984, page 908:Another legal basis for a "Glomar response" frequently available to the CIA is the provision in the current Executive Order 12356 allowing an agency to "... refuse to confirm or deny the existence or nonexistence of requested information ..."
** 1993, University of California, Davis. School of Law, U.C. Davis Law Review:If a requester knows that the CIA may use the Glomar response only for requests about covert operations, then a Glomar response to a FOIA [amounts to revealing that something exists as a covert operation].
** 1993, Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law:As an alternative basis for its holding, the District Court held that the CIA Information Act, 50 U.S.C. § 431, permits a Glomar response only when the FOIA request relates to a covert activity.
** 1997, Ralph C. Nash, Leonard Rawicz, Intellectual Property in Government Contracts, George Washington University, Government Contracts Program
    This is a Glomar response, and exemption 6 must be cited in the response.
** 2006, P. Stephen Gidiere (III), The Federal Information Manual: How the Government Collects, Manages, and Discloses Information Under FOIA and Other Statutes, American Bar Association (→ISBN), page 215:
    For example, with a "Glomar response," the agency neither confirms nor denies the existence of the requested records. Such a response is appropriate where revealing even the existence of the information would be tantamount to disclosing it.
** 2008, Access Reports/freedom of Information:A federal court in New York has ruled that the National Security Agency properly provided a Glomar response to attorneys ' requests for confirmation of whether their ...

#### Related terms

* Glomar denial, Glomarization

### References

* ↑ Freedom of Information Act Guide (2007), page 216
* ↑ Herbert N. Foerstel, Freedom of Information and the Right to Know: The Origins and Applications of the Freedom of Information Act (1999, Greenwood): "Now known as a "Glomar response" (see Chapter 2), this exemption came about after FOIA requests had been submitted for contract and budget documents related to the Glomar Explorer, a secret underwater vessel."
# Glomar denials
## English
### Noun

Glomar denials
* plural of Glomar denial
# mactassem
## Latin
### Verb

mactāssem
* first-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of mactō
# magancearon
## Spanish
### Verb

magancearon
* third-person plural preterite indicative of magancear
# Lebenshaltungskosten
## German
### Etymology

Lebenshaltung +‎ -s- +‎ Kosten

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈleːbn̩shaltʊŋsˌkɔstn̩/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* IPA: /ˈleːbm̩̩shaltʊŋsˌkɔstn̩/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Le‧bens‧hal‧tungs‧kos‧ten

### Noun

Lebenshaltungskosten pl (plural only)
* cost of living

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Lebenshaltungskosten” in Duden online
* “Lebenshaltungskosten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# 至於
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhìyú
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^3$ jyu$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chì-û / chì-îr / chì-î
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìyú
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhyú
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-yü$^2$
*** Yale: jr̀-yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhyu
*** Palladius: чжиюй (čžijuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ y³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$治愚 至於／至于
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^3$ jyu$^1$
*** Yale: ji yū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^3$ jy$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^3$ yu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³³ jyː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì-û
*** Tâi-lô: tsì-û
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cie'uu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ u²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ u²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ u²³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì-îr
*** Tâi-lô: tsì-îr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡si⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɯ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì-î
*** Tâi-lô: tsì-î
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cie'ii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ i¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡si¹¹⁻⁵³ i²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡si²¹⁻⁴¹ i²³/

### Verb

至於
* to go so far as to

#### Synonyms

* 竟至 (jìngzhì)

### Preposition

至於
* as for; as to

#### Synonyms

* 對於／对于 (duìyú)
* 就 (jiù) (formal)
* 說到／说到 (shuōdào)
* 關於／关于 (guānyú)

### Derived terms

* 不至於／不至于 (bùzhìyú)
* 至於嗎／至于吗 (zhìyu ma)

### Related terms

* 甚至 (shènzhì)
# herdel
## Middle English
### Noun

herdel
* Alternative form of hirdel
# esglaonada
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əz.ɡlə.uˈna.ðə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əz.ɡlə.oˈna.ðə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ez.ɣla.oˈna.ða]

### Participle

esglaonada f sg
* feminine singular of esglaonat
# ellää
## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *elädäk, from Proto-Uralic *elä-. Cognates include Finnish elää and Estonian elada.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈelæː/, [ˈe̞lʲːæ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈelæː/, [ˈe̞lˑæː]
* (Hevaha) IPA: /ˈelæːk/, [ˈe̞lːæːɡ̊]
* Rhymes: -elæː
* Hyphenation: el‧lää

### Verb

ellää
* (intransitive) to live (to be alive)
** 2008, Сойкинский Край‎, number 7, page 1:Jot iƶoran keeli elis, sil pitää läätää, kirjuttaa kirjoja ja tehä grammatikkaaIn order for the Ingrian language to live, it's necessary to speak, write books and to make use of grammar
* (intransitive) to dwell (to inhabit a specific place)
** 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:Paljo uutta ja interesnoita töö saatta tiitä maast, kus möö elämmä.You will be able to know a lot of new and interesting things about the earth, where we live.
** 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:Iƶorat elläät Leningradan oblastin eri paikois, eri raijonois ja sentää iƶoran keeli senen mukkaa jakahuu eri dialektoihe, eri alakeelii.Ingrians live in varous places of the Leningrad Oblast, various raions, and therefore, because of this, the Ingrian language is divided into various dialects, various lesser languages.

#### Synonyms

* (to dwell): assua, elustaa

#### Derived terms

* elellä
* ellään
* elo
* elpyä
* elustaa
* elähtää
* eläjä
* elämiin
* elämä
* elättää
* elävä

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 30
* Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 24
* Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку‎, →ISBN, page 78
# jambolan
## English
### Noun

jambolan (plural jambolans)
* Synonym of jambul
# empalmàveu
## Catalan
### Verb

empalmàveu
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of empalmar
# 烟纸店
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 烟纸店 – see 煙紙店 (“small dollar store”). (This term is the simplified form of 煙紙店).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# hewest
## English
### Etymology

hew +‎ -est

### Verb

hewest
* (archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of hew

### Anagrams

* seweth, shweet
# hembrismos
## Spanish
### Noun

hembrismos m pl
* plural of hembrismo
# hembras
## English
### Noun

hembras
* plural of hembra

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈembɾas/ [ˈẽm.bɾas]
* Rhymes: -embɾas
* Syllabification: hem‧bras

### Noun

hembras f pl
* plural of hembra
# hembritas
## Spanish
### Noun

hembritas f pl
* plural of hembrita
# magancearía
## Spanish
### Verb

magancearía
* first/third-person singular conditional of magancear
# Lecanorineae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Lecanora +‎ -ineae

### Proper noun

Lecanorineae
* A taxonomic suborder within the order Lecanorales – certain lichenized fungi.

#### Hypernyms

* (suborder): Eukaryota - superkingdom; Fungi - kingdom; Dikarya - subkingdom; Ascomycota - phylum; Pezizomycotina - subphylum; Lecanoromycetes - class; Lecanoromycetidae - subclass; Lecanorales - order

#### Hyponyms

* (suborder): Anziaceae, Arthrorhaphidaceae, Caliciaceae, Catillariaceae, Cetradoniaceae, Cladoniaceae, Crocyniaceae, Dactylosporaceae, Gypsoplacaceae, Haematommataceae, Lecanoraceae, Lecideaceae, Loxosporaceae, Megalariaceae, Micareaceae, Mycoblastaceae, Ophioparmaceae, Parmeliaceae, Physciaceae, Pilocarpaceae, Porpidiaceae, Psoraceae, Ramalinaceae, Rhizocarpaceae, Sphaerophoraceae, Stereocaulaceae - families

### References

* Lecanorineae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Lecanorales on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Lecanorales on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 至暗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhì'àn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhì'àn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh-àn
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-an$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀-àn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhann
*** Palladius: чжиань (čžianʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹/

### Adjective

至暗
* darkest

#### Derived terms

* 至暗時刻／至暗时刻 (zhì'àn shíkè)
# 至暗時刻
## Chinese

| | | darkest | constantly; moment |
| trad. (至暗時刻) | trad. (至暗時刻) | 至暗 | 時刻 |
| simp. (至暗时刻) | simp. (至暗时刻) | 至暗 | 时刻 |

### Etymology

Originally the Chinese name of the film Darkest Hour in Mainland China.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhì'àn shíkè
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄢˋ ㄕˊ ㄎㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhì'àn shíkè
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄢˋ ㄕˊ ㄎㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh-àn shíhkè
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-an$^4$ shih$^2$-kʻo$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀-àn shŕ-kè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhann shyrkeh
*** Palladius: чжиань шикэ (čžianʹ šikɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

### Noun

至暗時刻
* the darkest moment
    From: 2019 July 11, 吴青 (Wu Qing), 《不忘初心使命 扬起奋斗之帆——读〈初心与使命〉有感》, in 《光明日报》 [Guangming Daily], →ISSN, page 05
    Shū zhōng wèi wǒmen zhǎnxiàn le zài mínzú wēiwáng, guójiā dòngluàn, jiāyuán pòsuì de zhì'àn shíkè, yǐ Máo Zédōng, Zhōu Ēnlái, Liú Shàoqí, Zhū Dé, Dèng Xiǎopíng, Chén Yún wèi dàibiǎo de Zhōngguó gòngchǎndǎngrén dēngshàng lìshǐ wǔtái, zhuīxún wèi zhī fèndòu yīshēng de xìnyǎng lǐxiǎng. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
# hyveisiin
## Finnish
### Noun

hyveisiin
* illative plural of hyve
# hyveitä
## Finnish
### Noun

hyveitä
* partitive plural of hyve

### Anagrams

* viehtyä
# 苍峪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 苍峪 – see 蒼峪 (“Cangyu”). (This term is the simplified form of 蒼峪).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 苍哑
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 苍哑 – see 蒼啞 (“hoarse and showing signs of aging”). (This term is the simplified form of 蒼啞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# hálóing
## Hungarian
### Etymology

háló (“night-”) +‎ ing (“shirt”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhaːloːjiŋɡ]
* Hyphenation: há‧ló‧ing
* Rhymes: -iŋɡ

### Noun

hálóing (plural hálóingek)
* nightdress, nightgown
    Synonym: hálóruha

#### Declension
### Further reading

* hálóing in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# 耳闻
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 耳闻 – see 耳聞 (“to hear about”). (This term is the simplified form of 耳聞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 耳镜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 耳镜 – see 耳鏡 (“eardrum”). (This term is the simplified form of 耳鏡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# hángkōng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

hángkōng (Zhuyin ㄏㄤˊ ㄎㄨㄥ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 航空
# häpeämerkki
## Finnish
### Etymology

häpeä +‎ merkki

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhæpeæˌmerkːi/, [ˈhæpe̞æˌme̞rkːi]
* Rhymes: -erkːi
* Syllabification: hä‧pe‧ä‧merk‧ki

### Noun

häpeämerkki
* stigma (mark of shame)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of häpeämerkki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation) :

### Further reading

* “häpeämerkki”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# häpeämättömyys
## Finnish
### Etymology

häpeämätön (“shameless”) +‎ -yys (“ness”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhæpeæmætːømyːs/, [ˈhæpe̞æˌmæt̪ːø̞myːs̠]
* Rhymes: -ætːømyːs
* Syllabification: hä‧pe‧ä‧mät‧tö‧myys

### Noun

häpeämättömyys
* shamelessness

#### Declension

Possessive forms of häpeämättömyys (Kotus type 40*F/kalleus, t-d gradation) :

### Further reading

* “häpeämättömyys”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# häpeämättömästi
## Finnish
### Etymology

häpeämätön +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhæpeæmætːømæstiˣ/, [ˈhæpe̞æˌmæt̪ːø̞ˌmæs̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æsti
* Syllabification: hä‧pe‧ä‧mät‧tö‧mäs‧ti

### Adverb

häpeämättömästi (comparative häpeämättömämmin, superlative häpeämättömimmin)
* unashamedly

### Further reading

* “häpeämättömästi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# 臺灣民眾黨
## Chinese

| | | Taiwan | the people; the general populace | party; association; clubparty; association; club; society |
| trad. (臺灣民眾黨/台灣民眾黨) | trad. (臺灣民眾黨/台灣民眾黨) | 臺灣/台灣 | 民眾 | 黨 |
| simp. (台湾民众党) | simp. (台湾民众党) | 台湾 | 民众 | 党 |
* 臺灣民眾黨

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Táiwān Mínzhòng Dǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄤˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Táiwān Mínzhòng Dǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ ㄇㄧㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄉㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Táiwan Mínjhòng Dǎng
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻai$^2$-wan$^1$ Min$^2$-chung$^4$ Tang$^3$
*** Yale: Tái-wān Mín-jùng Dǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tairuan Minjonq Daang
*** Palladius: Тайвань Миньчжун Дан (Tajvanʹ Minʹčžun Dan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵ min³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

臺灣民眾黨
* Taiwan People's Party
# 臺灣環頸雉
## Chinese

| | | Taiwan | bracelet; ring (not for finger); to surroundbracelet; ring (not for finger); to surround; to loop; loop | neck | ringed pheasant |
| trad. (臺灣環頸雉/台灣環頸雉) | trad. (臺灣環頸雉/台灣環頸雉) | 臺灣/台灣 | 環 | 頸 | 雉 |
| simp. (台湾环颈雉) | simp. (台湾环颈雉) | 台湾 | 环 | 颈 | 雉 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Táiwān Huánjǐngzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄓˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Táiwān Huánjǐngzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ ㄨㄢ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Táiwan Huánjǐngjhìh
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻai$^2$-wan$^1$ Huan$^2$-ching$^3$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: Tái-wān Hwán-jǐng-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tairuan Hwanjiingjyh
*** Palladius: Тайвань Хуаньцзинчжи (Tajvanʹ Xuanʹczinčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯³⁵ wän⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

### Proper noun

臺灣環頸雉
* Formosan ring-necked pheasant (Phasianus colchicus formosanus)
    From: 7 November 2017, Formosan ring-necked pheasants spotted in Tainan 西港金砂里 出現二十多隻台灣環頸雉, Taipei Times, 楊金城, EDWARD JONES, trans.
    Cǐwài, Jiāngjūn Qū Běipǔ Lǐ, Yánshuǐ Qū Fàndiàn Lǐ yě yǒu Táiwān Huánjǐngzhì qīxí. [Pinyin]
    There have also been separate sightings of Formosan ring-necked pheasants perching in Beipu Borough in Jiangjun District and in Fandian Borough in the city’s Yanshuei District.
# häkte
## Swedish
### Noun

häkte n
* a location with holding cells or the like for keeping people in custody (pending trial, investigation, interrogation, or the like)

#### Related terms

* häkta
* häktning

#### See also

* arrest

### References

* häkte in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* häkte in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* häkte in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# 若爾蓋
## Chinese

* 若爾蓋

### Etymology

Borrowed from Tibetan མཛོད་དགེ (mdzod dge).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Ruò'ěrgài
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joek$^6$ ji$^5$ goi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ruò'ěrgài
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄛˋ ㄦˇ ㄍㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ruò-ěrgài
*** Wade–Giles: Jo$^4$-êrh$^3$-kai$^4$
*** Yale: Rwò-ěr-gài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ruoheelgay
*** Palladius: Жоэргай (Žoergaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joek$^6$ ji$^5$ goi$^3$
*** Yale: yeuhk yíh goi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joek$^9$ ji$^5$ goi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêg$^6$ yi$^5$ goi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːk̚² jiː¹³ kɔːi̯³³/

### Proper noun

若爾蓋
* (～縣) Zoigê (a county of Ngawa prefecture, Sichuan, China)
# häihin
## Finnish
### Noun

häihin
* illative plural of häät
# 聞き捨てる
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 聞 | 捨 |
| き Grade: 2 | す Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 聞捨てる

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ききすてる [kìkísútéꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [kʲi̥kʲisɨ̥te̞ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

聞(き)き捨(す)てる • (kikisuteru) transitive ichidan (stem 聞(き)き捨(す)て (kikisute), past 聞(き)き捨(す)てた (kikisuteta))
* to ignore; to pay no attention to

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 聞き捨て | ききすて | kikisute |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 聞き捨て | ききすて | kikisute |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 聞き捨てる | ききすてる | kikisuteru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 聞き捨てる | ききすてる | kikisuteru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 聞き捨てれ | ききすてれ | kikisutere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 聞き捨てよ¹ 聞き捨てろ² | ききすてよ¹ ききすてろ² | kikisuteyo¹ kikisutero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 聞き捨てられる | ききすてられる | kikisuterareru |
| Causative | 聞き捨てさせる 聞き捨てさす | ききすてさせる ききすてさす | kikisutesaseru kikisutesasu |
| Potential | 聞き捨てられる 聞き捨てれる³ | ききすてられる ききすてれる³ | kikisuterareru kikisutereru³ |
| Volitional | 聞き捨てよう | ききすてよう | kikisuteyō |
| Negative | 聞き捨てない 聞き捨てぬ 聞き捨てん | ききすてない ききすてぬ ききすてん | kikisutenai kikisutenu kikisuten |
| Negative continuative | 聞き捨てず | ききすてず | kikisutezu |
| Formal | 聞き捨てます | ききすてます | kikisutemasu |
| Perfective | 聞き捨てた | ききすてた | kikisuteta |
| Conjunctive | 聞き捨てて | ききすてて | kikisutete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 聞き捨てれば | ききすてれば | kikisutereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

#### Synonyms

* 聞(き)き流(なが)す (kikinagasu)

### See also

* 聞(き)き捨(ず)て (kikizute)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# håndbremser
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

håndbremser m
* indefinite plural of håndbrems
# hånden
## Danish
### Noun

hånden c
* definite singular of hånd

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* hånda

### Noun

hånden m or f
* definite masculine singular of hånd
# 背氣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bèiqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ ㄑㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèiqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèicì
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^4$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: bèi-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beychih
*** Palladius: бэйци (bɛjci)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

### Verb

背⫽氣 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* (colloquial) to stop breathing temporarily
# 芝罘
## Chinese

* 芝罘

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhīfú
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ ㄈㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$ fau$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): Ciĕ-pèu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhīfú
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhihfú
*** Wade–Giles: Chih$^1$-fu$^2$
*** Yale: Jr̄-fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jyfwu
*** Palladius: Чжифу (Čžifu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$ fau$^4$
*** Yale: jī fàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$ fau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$ feo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵ fɐu̯²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Ciĕ-pèu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sie⁵⁵ $^{(pʰ-)}$βɛu⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: tsyi bjuw
Rime :
| Character | 芝 | 罘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 止而切 | 縛謀切 |
| Baxter | tsyi | bjuw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨ/ | /bɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕɨ/ | /biu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕie/ | /biəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cɨ/ | /buw/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiə/ | /biu/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭə/ | /bĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi/ | /bʱi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhī | fóu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^1$ | fau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjɯ bɯ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 芝 | 罘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 17189 | 1038 |
| Phonetic component | 之 | 不 |
| Rime group | 之 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 之 | 浮 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjɯ/ | /*bɯ/ |

### Proper noun

芝罘
* (～區) Zhifu (a district of Yantai, Shandong, China)

#### Descendants

* → English: Chefoo, Zhifu

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 芝 | 罘 |
| ちー Grade: S | ふー Hyōgai |
| irregular ||

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Chefoo, from Mandarin 芝罘 (Zhīfú).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕiːɸɯ̟ː]

### Proper noun

芝罘(チーフー) • (Chīfū)
* Zhifu (a district of Yantai, Shandong, China)
# hyllyluokka
## Finnish
### Etymology

hylly +‎ luokka

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhylːyˌluo̯kːɑ/, [ˈhylːyˌluo̞̯kːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -uokːɑ
* Syllabification: hyl‧ly‧luok‧ka

### Noun

hyllyluokka
* (library science) call number, shelfmark

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hyllyluokka (Kotus type 10*A/koira, kk-k gradation) :
# 薑芽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāngyá
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ ㄧㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): goeng$^1$ ngaa$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāngyá
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ ㄧㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiangyá
*** Wade–Giles: chiang$^1$-ya$^2$
*** Yale: jyāng-yá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiangya
*** Palladius: цзянъя (czjanʺja)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ jä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: goeng$^1$ ngaa$^4$
*** Yale: gēung ngàh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goeng$^1$ ngaa$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêng$^1$ nga$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kœːŋ⁵⁵ ŋaː²¹/

### Noun

薑芽
* ginger sprout