# 瞋

| 瞋 | U+778B, &#30603; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-778B |
| ← 瞊 [U+778A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瞌 → [U+778C] |
| 瞋 | U+2F94A, &#194890; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F94A |
| ← 䀹 [U+2F949] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 䁆 → [U+2F94B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瞋 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月山十月金 (BUJBC), four-corner 6108$_1$, composition ⿰目真 or ⿰目眞)
* glare with anger
* anger, hatred

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 814, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23568
* Dae Jaweon: page 1228, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2505, character 12
* Unihan data for U+778B
* Unihan data for U+2F94A

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chēn (chen$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): can$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tin / chhin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chen
*** Wade–Giles: chʻên$^1$
*** Yale: chēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chen
*** Palladius: чэнь (čɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: can$^1$
*** Yale: chān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tin
*** Tâi-lô: tin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dyn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tin³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin
*** Tâi-lô: tshin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chyn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhin
Rime :
| Character | 瞋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 昌眞切 |
| Baxter | tsyhin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰin/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰiĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭĕn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chēn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | can$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰi[n]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰjin/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 瞋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chēn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyhin › |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰi[n]/ |
| English | glare (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瞋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17079 |
| Phonetic component | 眞 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 瞋 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰjin/ |

### Definitions

瞋
* (literary) to glare at angrily with wide eyes
* (alt. form 嗔) to be angry; to be furious
* (Buddhism) anger; hatred (as a translation of Sanskrit द्वेष (dveṣa))

### Compounds

* 瞋恚 (chēnhuì)
* 瞋目 (chēnmù)
* 瞋目切齒／瞋目切齿
* 瞋盼
* 瞋膽／瞋胆

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* be angry

#### Readings

* Go-on: しん (shin)
* Kan-on: しん (shin)
* Kun: いからす (ikarasu, 瞋らす)、いかる (ikaru, 瞋る)

## Korean
### Hanja

瞋 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)
* glare with anger

## Vietnamese
### Han character

瞋: Hán Nôm readings: sân, trân, trâng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.