# 噍

| 噍 | U+564D, &#22093; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-564D |
| ← 噌 [U+564C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 噎 → [U+564E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

噍 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口人土火 (ROGF), four-corner 6003$_1$, composition ⿰口焦)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 208, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4306
* Dae Jaweon: page 431, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 684, character 10
* Unihan data for U+564D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 癄 | *ʔsrews |
| 焦 | *ʔsew |
| 蕉 | *ʔsew |
| 鷦 | *ʔsew |
| 僬 | *ʔsew, *ʔsews, *zew |
| 噍 | *ʔsew, *zews |
| 膲 | *ʔsew |
| 鐎 | *ʔsew, *zew |
| 蟭 | *ʔsew |
| 燋 | *ʔsew, *ʔsewɢ |
| 醮 | *ʔsews |
| 潐 | *ʔsews |
| 趭 | *ʔsews, *zews, *lews |
| 樵 | *zew |
| 譙 | *zew |
| 憔 | *zew |
| 劁 | *zew, *zews |
| 顦 | *zew |
| 嶕 | *zew |
| 撨 | *zew, *seːw |
| 穛 | *ʔsreːwɢ |

### Etymology 1

Related to 嚼 (OC *zewɢ) (Schuessler, 2007).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiào, jiáo (jiao$^4$, jiao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ, ㄐㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ziu$^6$ / zeu$^6$ / ziu$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): diau$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$
*** Yale: jyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiáo
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^2$
*** Yale: jyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^6$ / zeu$^6$ / ziu$^3$
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^6$ / dzeu$^6$ / dziu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯²²/, /t͡sɛːu̯²²/, /t͡siːu̯³³/
* zeu6 - colloquial variant;
* ziu3 - literary variant.
* Middle Chinese: dzjewH
Rime :
| Character | 噍 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 才笑切 |
| Baxter | dzjewH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ziᴇu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ziɛu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zjæu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ziaw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ziɛu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zĭɛu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi̯ɛu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ziu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ewk-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*zews/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 噍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiào |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzjew$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[dz]ewk-s/ |
| English | chew |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 噍 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 6363 |
| Phonetic component | 焦 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 噍 |
| Old Chinese | /*zews/ |

#### Definitions

噍
* (literary or dialectal) to chew
** 2022, “全身想旅行 [cyun4 san1 soeng2 leoi5 hang4]”, 林日曦 [lam4 jat6 hei1, Roy Tsui] (lyrics)‎performed by 黎明 [lai4 ming4, Leon Lai]:
       jyu$^4$ gwo$^2$ soeng$^2$ hoi$^1$ sam$^1$, zeu$^6$ jat$^6$ bun$^2$ dik$^1$ zaa$^3$ fan$^2$ [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
* living animals, including humans
* Alternative form of 譙／谯

#### Compounds

* 噍類／噍类
* 噍類無遺／噍类无遗
* 無噍類／无噍类

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāo (jiao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$
*** Yale: jyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ziu$^1$
*** Yale: jīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dziu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jiu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsjew
Rime :
| Character | 噍 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 即消切 |
| Baxter | tsjew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡siaw/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siɛu/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭɛu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡si̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ziu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsew/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 噍 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 6345 |
| Phonetic component | 焦 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 焦 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsew/ |

#### Definitions

噍
* (literary) anxious; hurried

#### Compounds

* 噍殺／噍杀

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 噍 – see 啾 (“waa; chirp; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 啾).

#### Compounds

* 啁噍
* 噍噍 (jiūjiū)

### References

* (Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢
* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (粵拼資料庫)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: じょう (jō)、しゅ (shu)、ざく (zaku)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)、しゅう (shū)、しゃく (shaku)
* Kun: かむ (kamu, 噍む)

## Korean
### Hanja

噍 • (cho) (hangeul 초, revised cho, McCune–Reischauer ch'o)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

噍: Hán Nôm readings: tiếu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation