# 畔

| 畔 | U+7554, &#30036; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7554 |
| ← 畓 [U+7553] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 畕 → [U+7555] |

## Translingual
### Han character

畔 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 田火手 (WFQ), four-corner 6905$_0$, composition ⿰田半)

#### Derived characters

* 溿

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 760, character 37
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21801
* Dae Jaweon: page 1170, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2539, character 1
* Unihan data for U+7554

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 畔 :
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 半 | *paːns |
| 絆 | *paːns |
| 靽 | *paːns |
| 姅 | *paːns, *pʰaːns |
| 拌 | *pʰaːn, *baːnʔ |
| 拚 | *pʰaːn, *brons, *pʰaːn, *puns |
| 坢 | *pʰaːnʔ |
| 判 | *pʰaːns |
| 泮 | *pʰaːns |
| 頖 | *pʰaːns |
| 胖 | *pʰaːns |
| 冸 | *pʰaːns |
| 牉 | *pʰaːns |
| 柈 | *baːn |
| 伴 | *baːnʔ, *baːns |
| 叛 | *baːns |
| 畔 | *baːns |
| 袢 | *ban |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baːns) : semantic 田 (“field”) + phonetic 半 (OC *paːns).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pàn (pan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bun$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phōaⁿ / phoān / poān
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$boe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pàn
*** Wade–Giles: pʻan$^4$
*** Yale: pàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pann
*** Palladius: пань (panʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bun$^6$
*** Yale: buhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bun$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bun$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phōaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: phuānn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phvoa
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuã⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰuã²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoān
*** Tâi-lô: phuān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoan
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰuan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰuan²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poān
*** Tâi-lô: puān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poan
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /puan³³/
* phōaⁿ - vernacular;
* phoān/poān - literary.
* Middle Chinese: banH
Rime :
| Character | 畔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 薄半切 |
| Baxter | banH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bʷɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /buɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bwan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /buɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /buɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱuɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bun$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-pʰˤan-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*baːns/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 畔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | pàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ban$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-pʰˁan-s/ |
| English | bank between fields |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 畔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 261 |
| Phonetic component | 半 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 叛 |
| Old Chinese | /*baːns/ |

#### Definitions

畔
* boundary path dividing fields
* boundary; limit
* side; beside; to the side
    耳畔 ― ěrpàn ― the rim of one's ears
* (obsolete) Alternative form of 叛 (pàn, “to rebel”)
    From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Yānrén pàn. Wáng yuē: “Wú shèn cán yú Mèngzǐ.” [Pinyin]
    The people of Yan having rebelled, the King of Qi said, "I feel very much ashamed when I think of Mencius."

##### Usage notes

Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) proscribes the use of the pronunciation bàn.

##### Synonyms

* (side): 旁邊／旁边 (pángbiān)

#### Compounds

* 倍畔
* 江畔 (jiāngpàn)
* 河畔 (hépàn)
* 湖畔 (húpàn)
* 湖畔詩人／湖畔诗人
* 畔奐／畔奂
* 畔援
* 畔約／畔约
* 讓畔／让畔

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pêng / pûiⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): boin$^5$ / bain$^5$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêng
*** Tâi-lô: pîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: peeng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /piɪŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pûiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: puînn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pvuii
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /puĩ²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: boin$^5$ / bain$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pôiⁿ / pâiⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /põĩ⁵⁵/, /pãĩ⁵⁵/
* boin5 - Chaozhou, Shantou, Chenghai;
* bain5 - Jieyang, Chaoyang.

#### Definitions

畔
* (Southern Min) Alternative form of 爿

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 畔 |
| Kyūjitai | 畔󠄁 畔+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 畔󠄃 畔+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* ridge

#### Readings

* Go-on: ばん (ban)
* Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)
* Kun: あぜ (aze, 畔)、くろ (kuro, 畔)、そむく (somuku, 畔く)、ほとり (hotori, 畔)
* Nanori: あぜ (aze)、くろ (kuro)、べ (be)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 畔
* あぜ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 畔 – see the following entry. :
| 【あぜ】 | [noun] 畔, 畦: ridge between rice fields; ridge between groves Alternative spelling 畦 |
(This term, 畔, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 畔
* あ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 畔 – see the following entry. :
| 【あ】 | [noun] (obsolete) ridge between rice fields; ridge between groves Alternative spelling 畦 |
(This term, 畔, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 畔
* ほとり Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 畔 – see the following entry. :
| 【ほとり】 | [noun] the area near something or along the edge of something [noun] those people who are close to someone in terms of social relationships Alternative spellings 辺, 辺り |
(This term, 畔, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### References

* ↑ “畔”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

## Korean
### Hanja

畔 • (ban) (hangeul 반, revised ban, McCune–Reischauer pan, Yale pan)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

畔: Hán Nôm readings: bản
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.