# aventurar
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese aventurar: aventura +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aβentuˈɾaɾ]

### Verb

aventurar (first-person singular present aventuro, first-person singular preterite aventurei, past participle aventurado)
* (pronominal) to venture, risk oneself
    Synonym: arriscar
* (transitive) to bet
    Synonym: apostar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “aventurar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “aventur”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “aventurar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “aventurar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “aventurar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From aventura +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.vẽ.tuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.vẽ.tuˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.vẽ.tuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.vẽ.tuˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.vẽ.tuˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.vẽ.tuˈɾa(ʁ)/ [a.vẽ.tuˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.vẽ.tuˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.vẽ.tuˈɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.vẽ.tuˈɾaɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.bẽ.tuˈɾaɾ/ [ɐ.βẽ.tuˈɾaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.vẽ.tuˈɾa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧ven‧tu‧rar

### Verb

aventurar (first-person singular present aventuro, first-person singular preterite aventurei, past participle aventurado)
* (transitive) to venture; to risk (to try or put forth something risky)
    O vendedor aventurou um preço alto demais. ― The salesman ventured an excessively high price.
* (pronominal) to go on an adventure
    Chega de televisão, vou me aventurar no mato! ― Enough television, I’m going on an adventure in the woods!
* (pronominal) to risk (to make the risky attempt of) [with a (+ infinitive) ‘doing something’]
    O fugitivo aventurou-se a pular do precipício. ― The fugitive risked jumping from the precipice.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From aventura +‎ -ar.

### Noun

aventurar m (plural aventurari)
* adventurer

#### Declension
### References

* aventurar in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

## Spanish
### Etymology

From aventura +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abentuˈɾaɾ/ [a.β̞ẽn̪.t̪uˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧ven‧tu‧rar

### Verb

aventurar (first-person singular present aventuro, first-person singular preterite aventuré, past participle aventurado)
* to risk
    Synonym: arriesgar
* to venture, hazard (an opinion)
    Synonym: atrever
** 2012 June 17, Rebeca Carranco, “Cataluña fue la comunidad con más homicidios en los últimos cinco años”, in El País‎:“El criminólogo belga Quetelet decía que las sociedades que pasan periodos prolongados en sus casas son más propensas a los homicidios. Nosotros salimos bastante”, aventura Ortiz de Urbina.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | aventurar | aventurar | aventurar | aventurar | aventurar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | aventurando | aventurando | aventurando | aventurando | aventurando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | aventurado | aventurado | aventurada | aventurada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | aventurados | aventurados | aventuradas | aventuradas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | aventuro | aventuras$^{tú}$ aventurás$^{vos}$ | aventura | aventuramos | aventuráis | aventuran |
| indicative | imperfect | aventuraba | aventurabas | aventuraba | aventurábamos | aventurabais | aventuraban |
| indicative | preterite | aventuré | aventuraste | aventuró | aventuramos | aventurasteis | aventuraron |
| indicative | future | aventuraré | aventurarás | aventurará | aventuraremos | aventuraréis | aventurarán |
| indicative | conditional | aventuraría | aventurarías | aventuraría | aventuraríamos | aventuraríais | aventurarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | aventure | aventures$^{tú}$ aventurés$^{vos2}$ | aventure | aventuremos | aventuréis | aventuren |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | aventurara | aventuraras | aventurara | aventuráramos | aventurarais | aventuraran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | aventurase | aventurases | aventurase | aventurásemos | aventuraseis | aventurasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | aventurare | aventurares | aventurare | aventuráremos | aventurareis | aventuraren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | aventura$^{tú}$ aventurá$^{vos}$ | aventure | aventuremos | aventurad | aventuren |
| imperative | negative | | no aventures | no aventure | no aventuremos | no aventuréis | no aventuren |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “aventurar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014