# 散布
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sànbù
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saan$^3$ bou$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): san-pu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sàn-pò͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sànbù
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sànbù
*** Wade–Giles: san$^4$-pu$^4$
*** Yale: sàn-bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sannbuh
*** Palladius: саньбу (sanʹbu)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$散佈／散布 散步
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saan$^3$ bou$^3$
*** Yale: saan bou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saan$^3$ bou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: san$^3$ bou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːn³³ pou̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: san-pu
*** Hakka Romanization System: san bu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: san$^4$ bu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /san⁵⁵ pu⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sàn-pò͘
*** Tâi-lô: sàn-pòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sarnpox
*** IPA (Xiamen): /san²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /san⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /san²¹⁻⁵³ pɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /san¹¹⁻⁵³ pɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /san²¹⁻⁴¹ pɔ²¹/

### Verb

散布
* (literally, figuratively) to spread; to scatter; to disseminate
    From: 1986, Hao Yun (translator), The Red and the Black, Shanghai Translation Publishing House (July 2017), page 3
    Tā de hóng wǎ jiān dǐng de bái fángwū sànbù zài xiǎo shān de xiépō shàng, yī cóng cóng zhuózhuàng de lìshù bǎ shānpō měi yī gè xìxiǎo de qǐfú dōu xiǎnshì chūlái. [Pinyin]
    Its houses with their pointed roofs of red tiles spread on the slope of a hill, where clumps of sturdy chestnut trees mark the smallest twists and turns.

#### Synonyms

* 傳布／传布 (chuánbù)
* 傳揚／传扬 (chuányáng)
* 傳播／传播 (chuánbō)
* 傳誦／传诵 (chuánsòng) (of a poem or essay)
* 分佈／分布 (fēnbù)
* 揚／扬 (yáng)
* 播
* 播散 (bōsàn)
* 散播 (sànbō)
* 流傳／流传 (liúchuán)
* 流布 (liúbù) (literary)
* 流播 (liúbō) (formal)
* 發脈／发脉 (fa$^6$ me$^6$) (Xiang)

#### Derived terms

* 散布圖／散布图 (sànbùtú)

#### Related terms

* 擴散／扩散 (kuòsàn)
* 擴展／扩展 (kuòzhǎn)
* 蔓延 (mànyán)
* 延伸 (yánshēn)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 散布(さんぷ) (sanpu)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 散 | 布 |
| さん Grade: 4 | ふ > ぷ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sã̠mpɯ̟]

### Noun

散(さん)布(ぷ) • (sanpu)
* dissemination, scattering

### Verb

散(さん)布(ぷ)する • (sanpu suru) suru (stem 散(さん)布(ぷ)し (sanpu shi), past 散(さん)布(ぷ)した (sanpu shita))
* to disseminate, scatter, spread

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 散布し | さんぷし | sanpu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 散布し | さんぷし | sanpu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 散布する | さんぷする | sanpu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 散布する | さんぷする | sanpu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 散布すれ | さんぷすれ | sanpu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 散布せよ¹ 散布しろ² | さんぷせよ¹ さんぷしろ² | sanpu seyo¹ sanpu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 散布される | さんぷされる | sanpu sareru |
| Causative | 散布させる 散布さす | さんぷさせる さんぷさす | sanpu saseru sanpu sasu |
| Potential | 散布できる | さんぷできる | sanpu dekiru |
| Volitional | 散布しよう | さんぷしよう | sanpu shiyō |
| Negative | 散布しない | さんぷしない | sanpu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 散布せず | さんぷせず | sanpu sezu |
| Formal | 散布します | さんぷします | sanpu shimasu |
| Perfective | 散布した | さんぷした | sanpu shita |
| Conjunctive | 散布して | さんぷして | sanpu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 散布すれば | さんぷすれば | sanpu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||