OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 考試單
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó-chhì-toaⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó-chhì-toaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: khó-tshì-tuann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoychie'dvoaf
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ tuã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ tuã⁴⁴/

### Noun

考試單
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) examination paper; exam paper (Classifier: 張／张 mn)

#### Synonyms

* 卷子 (juànzi)
* 答題紙／答题纸 (dátízhǐ)
* 考卷 (kǎojuàn)
* 考紙／考纸 (Hokkien)
* 試卷／试卷 (shìjuàn)
* 試題冊／试题册 (shìtícè)
# 考虑
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 考虑 – see 考慮 (“to consider; to think about; to take into consideration; to ponder; to think over; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 考慮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 考覈
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 考覈 – see 考核 (“to check; to examine; to assess; to review; to appraise; to evaluate”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 考核).
# häradshöfdingarnas
## Swedish
### Noun

häradshöfdingarnas
* definite genitive plural of häradshövding
# häradshöfdingens
## Swedish
### Noun

häradshöfdingens
* definite genitive singular of häradshövding
# hämnarna
## Swedish
### Noun

hämnarna
* definite plural of hämnare
# hyveiden
## Finnish
### Noun

hyveiden
* genitive plural of hyve
# hyveln
## Swedish
### Noun

hyveln
* definite singular of hyvel
# hálókocsi
## Hungarian
### Etymology

háló +‎ kocsi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhaːloːkot͡ʃi]
* Hyphenation: há‧ló‧ko‧csi
* Rhymes: -t͡ʃi

### Noun

hálókocsi (plural hálókocsik)
* sleeping car, sleeper

#### Declension
### Further reading

* hálókocsi in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# hálátlanul
## Hungarian
### Etymology

hálátlan +‎ -ul (adverb-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhaːlaːtlɒnul]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: há‧lát‧la‧nul

### Adverb

hálátlanul (comparative hálátlanabbul, superlative leghálátlanabbul)
* ungratefully, thanklessly
# 耳鏡
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hīⁿ-kiàⁿ / hǐ-kiàⁿ / hī-kiàⁿ
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): hi$^6$ gia$^3$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hīⁿ-kiàⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: hīnn-kiànn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hvixkviax
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hĩ³³⁻²¹ kiã²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǐ-kiàⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: hǐ-kiànn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hi²² kiã⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hī-kiàⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: hī-kiànn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hixkviax
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hi²²⁻²¹ kiã²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hi³³⁻¹¹ kiã¹¹/
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: hi$^6$ gia$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi³³ kia²¹/

### Noun

耳鏡
* (Southern Min, Southern Sixian and Zhao'an Hakka, anatomy) eardrum

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鼓膜, 耳鼓, 耳膜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 耳膜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 耳靜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 耳膜 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 耳膜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 耳膜仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 耳膜 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 耳鏡 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 耳膜仔 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 耳膜仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 耳膜仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 耳膜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 耳膜仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 耳膜 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 耳鏡 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 耳膜, 耳空膜, 耳空鬼仔, 耳鏡, 耳鼓 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 耳膜, 耳鼓, 耳鏡 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 耳膜, 耳空膜, 耳鏡 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 耳膜 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 耳鏡 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 耳空鬼仔, 耳鏡 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 耳鏡 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 耳鏡 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 耳鏡, 耳空鬼仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 耳仔膜 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 耳鏡 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 耳鏡 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 耳仔鏡 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 耳空鏡 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 耳鏡 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 耳仔膜 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 耳鏡 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Baoli, Checheng) | 耳鏡 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 耳仔膜 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 耳鏡 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 耳仔膜, 耳膜, 耳鏡 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 耳鏡 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 耳鏡 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 耳聆子 |
| Wu | Danyang | 耳朵膜 |
# 耳钩
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 耳钩 – see 耳鉤 (“earring; earpick”). (This term is the simplified form of 耳鉤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 耳钉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 耳钉 – see 耳釘 (“stud; earring”). (This term is the simplified form of 耳釘).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 苅る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 苅
* か Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 苅る – see the following entry. :
| 【刈かる】 | [verb] cut grass, hair or something similar by sharp tool; clip, crop, cut, shear, mow, prune, trim [verb] reap, crop, harvest |
(This term, 苅る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 臺灣猿
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 臺 | 灣 | 猿 |
| たい Hyōgai | わん Hyōgai | さる > ざる Grade: S |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |

### Noun

臺(たい)灣(わん)猿(ざる) • (taiwanzaru)
* Kyūjitai form of 台湾猿
# häktade
## Swedish
### Verb

häktade
* past indicative of häkta
# häktades
## Swedish
### Verb

häktades
* past passive indicative of häkta
# háojié
## Mandarin
### Romanization

háojié (Zhuyin ㄏㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 豪傑／豪杰
# 聖下
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 聖 | 下 |

### Noun

聖下 • (seongha) (hangeul 성하)
* hanja form of 성하
# 聖主
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shèngzhǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˋ ㄓㄨˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shèngzhǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ ㄓㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shèngjhǔ
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^4$-chu$^3$
*** Yale: shèng-jǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenqjuu
*** Palladius: шэнчжу (šɛnčžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

聖主
* (archaic, usually honorific) divine sovereign; wise lord

#### Synonyms

* 聖帝／圣帝 (shèngdì)
* 聖君／圣君 (shèngjūn)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 聖主(せいしゅ) (seishu)
* → Korean: 성주(聖主) (seongju)
# 若狭
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 若 | 狭 |
| わか Grade: 6 | さ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 若狹 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

若(わか)狭(さ) • (Wakasa)
* Wakasa Province, an old province of Japan
* a surname
# hälsosammaste
## Swedish
### Adjective

hälsosammaste
* superlative degree of hälsosam
# hälsosamma
## Swedish
### Adjective

hälsosamma
* inflection of hälsosam:
** definite singular
** plural
# 舉白旗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jǔ báiqí
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˇ ㄅㄞˊ ㄑㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi$^2$ baak$^6$ kei$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jǔ báiqí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˇ ㄅㄞˊ ㄑㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyǔ báicí
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^3$ pai$^2$-chʻi$^2$
*** Yale: jyǔ bái-chí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeu bairchyi
*** Palladius: цзюй байци (czjuj bajci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: geoi$^2$ baak$^6$ kei$^4$
*** Yale: géui baahk kèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goey$^2$ baak$^9$ kei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêu$^2$ bag$^6$ kéi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵy̯³⁵ paːk̚² kʰei̯²¹/

### Verb

舉白旗
* to wave the white flag; to surrender
** 2023 September 21, BCC News Radio, 與亞美尼亞分離主義者達停火協議　亞塞拜然停止納卡區攻勢 (Ceasefire Established with Armenian Separatists, Azerbaijan Halts Offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh)‎:
       Yīngguó guǎngbō gōngsī BBC bàodǎo, yàsàibàirán jūnduì zhōu'èr fāqǐ “fǎnkǒng” xíngdòng, yàoqiú nàkǎ qū bùduì jǔbáiqí, bìngqiě jiěsàn tāmen de fēifǎ zhèngquán. [Pinyin]
       BBC reports that the Azerbaijani military launched an "antiterrorist" operation. It demands troops in Nagorno-Karabakh to surrender and dissolve their illegal regime.
# 舉知
## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 舉 | 知 |

### Noun

舉知
* chữ Hán form of cử tri (“voter”).
# 自信満満
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 自 | 信 | 満 | 満 |
| じ Grade: 2 | しん Grade: 4 | まん Grade: 4 | まん Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 自信滿滿 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 自信満満 – see the following entry. :
| 【自信満々じしんまんまん】 | [noun] full of confidence |
(This term, 自信満満, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 草埠湖
## Chinese

* 草埠湖

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Cǎobùhú
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄏㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Cǎobùhú
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄏㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Cǎobùhú
*** Wade–Giles: Tsʻao$^3$-pu$^4$-hu$^2$
*** Yale: Tsǎu-bù-hú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tsaobuhhwu
*** Palladius: Цаобуху (Caobuxu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ xu³⁵/

### Proper noun

草埠湖
* (～鎮) Caobuhu (a town in Dangyang, Yichang, Hubei, China)
# hähätys
## Finnish
### Etymology

hähättää +‎ -ys

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhæhætys/, [ˈhæhæt̪ys̠]
* Rhymes: -æhætys
* Syllabification: hä‧hä‧tys

### Noun

hähätys
* evil laugh

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hähätys (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “hähätys”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# 聞き分ける
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 聞 | 分 |
| き Grade: 2 | わ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 聞き分ける – see the following entry. :
| 【ききわける】 | [verb] to distinguish by listening [verb] to listen (obey) Alternative spelling 聞分ける |
(This term, 聞き分ける, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 聞き取る
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 聞 | 取 |
| き Grade: 2 | と Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ききとる [kìkítóꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [kʲi̥kʲito̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「聞き取る」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 聞き取る | ききとる | [kìkítóꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 聞き取れ | ききとれ | [kìkítóꜜrè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 聞き取られる | ききとられる | [kìkítóráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 聞き取らせる | ききとらせる | [kìkítóráséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 聞き取れる | ききとれる | [kìkítóréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 聞き取ろう | ききとろー | [kìkítóróꜜò] |
| Negative | 聞き取らない | ききとらない | [kìkítóráꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 聞き取らなかった | ききとらなかった | [kìkítóráꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 聞き取ります | ききとります | [kìkítórímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 聞き取った | ききとった | [kìkítóꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 聞き取って | ききとって | [kìkítóꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 聞き取れば | ききとれば | [kìkítóꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

聞(き)き取(と)る • (kikitoru) transitive godan (stem 聞(き)き取(と)り (kikitori), past 聞(き)き取(と)った (kikitotta))
* to catch (what people say), to follow, to understand (spoken language)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 聞き取ら | ききとら | kikitora |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 聞き取り | ききとり | kikitori |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 聞き取る | ききとる | kikitoru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 聞き取る | ききとる | kikitoru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 聞き取れ | ききとれ | kikitore |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 聞き取れ | ききとれ | kikitore |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 聞き取られる | ききとられる | kikitorareru |
| Causative | 聞き取らせる 聞き取らす | ききとらせる ききとらす | kikitoraseru kikitorasu |
| Potential | 聞き取れる | ききとれる | kikitoreru |
| Volitional | 聞き取ろう | ききとろう | kikitorō |
| Negative | 聞き取らない | ききとらない | kikitoranai |
| Negative continuative | 聞き取らず | ききとらず | kikitorazu |
| Formal | 聞き取ります | ききとります | kikitorimasu |
| Perfective | 聞き取った | ききとった | kikitotta |
| Conjunctive | 聞き取って | ききとって | kikitotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 聞き取れば | ききとれば | kikitoreba |

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# håndflade
## Danish
### Etymology

hånd (“hand”) +‎ flade (“surface”), compare Swedish handflata.

### Noun

håndflade
* the palm of the hand
    Antonym: håndryg
# 背比べ
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 背 | 比 |
| せい Grade: 6 | くら Grade: 5 |

### Etymology

From 背 (sei, “stature”) + 比べ (kurabe, “comparison”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [se̞ːkɯ̟ɾa̠be̞]

### Noun

背(せい)比(くら)べ • (seikurabe)
* comparison of statures

#### Derived terms

* どんぐりの背比べ, 団栗の背比べ (donguri no seikurabe): having no outstanding characteristics
# hyllypaperi
## Finnish
### Etymology

hylly +‎ paperi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhylːyˌpɑperi/, [ˈhylːyˌpɑ̝pe̞ri]
* Rhymes: -ɑperi
* Syllabification: hyl‧ly‧pa‧pe‧ri

### Noun

hyllypaperi
* shelf liner paper

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hyllypaperi (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “hyllypaperi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# hyllymetri
## Finnish
### Etymology

hylly +‎ metri

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhylːyˌmetri/, [ˈhylːyˌme̞t̪ri]
* Rhymes: -etri
* Syllabification: hyl‧ly‧met‧ri

### Noun

hyllymetri
* a meter of shelf space (as a unit of measurement of storage capacity)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hyllymetri (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “hyllymetri”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# 自我防卫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 自我防卫 – see 自我防衛 (“self-defense”). (This term is the simplified form of 自我防衛).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 自我评价
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 自我评价 – see 自我評價 (“to self-assess; self-assessment; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 自我評價).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 菗

| 菗 | U+83D7, &#33751; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83D7 |
| ← 菖 [U+83D6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 菘 → [U+83D8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

菗 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿手中田 (TQLW), four-corner 4456$_0$, composition ⿱艹抽)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1038, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31175
* Dae Jaweon: page 1496, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3228, character 1
* Unihan data for U+83D7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 袖 | *ljɯwɢs |
| 岫 | *ljɯwɢs |
| 牰 | *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs |
| 抽 | *l̥ʰɯw |
| 妯 | *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ |
| 紬 | *l'ɯw |
| 怞 | *l'ɯw |
| 鮋 | *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw |
| 菗 | *rlɯw |
| 宙 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 胄 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 冑 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 伷 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 駎 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 油 | *lɯw, *lɯwɢs |
| 由 | *lɯw |
| 蚰 | *lɯw |
| 秞 | *lɯw |
| 邮 | *lɯw |
| 釉 | *lɯwɢs |
| 柚 | *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ |
| 鼬 | *lɯwɢs |
| 苖 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
| 笛 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 迪 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 頔 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 軸 | *l'ɯwɢ |
| 舳 | *l'ɯwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chóu (chou$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chóu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻou$^2$
*** Yale: chóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
*** Palladius: чоу (čou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: drjuw
Rime :
| Character | 菗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直由切 |
| Baxter | drjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖuw/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡiu/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chóu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rlɯw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 菗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15518 |
| Phonetic component | 由 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 儔 |
| Old Chinese | /*rlɯw/ |

### Definitions

菗
* Only used in 菗蒢.
# 薑醋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāngcù
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤ ㄘㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): goeng$^1$ cou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāngcù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤ ㄘㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiangcù
*** Wade–Giles: chiang$^1$-tsʻu$^4$
*** Yale: jyāng-tsù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiangtsuh
*** Palladius: цзянцу (czjancu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: goeng$^1$ cou$^3$
*** Yale: gēung chou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goeng$^1$ tsou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêng$^1$ cou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³³/

### Noun

薑醋
* Synonym of 豬腳薑／猪脚姜 (zhūjiǎojiāng)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 豬腳醋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 豬腳薑, 豬腳醋, 薑醋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 豬腳薑, 豬腳薑醋, 薑醋 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 豬腳醋 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 豬腳醋 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 豬跤醋 |
# 落雾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 落雾 – see 落霧 (“to have fog or mist appear”). (This term is the simplified form of 落霧).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# héfēnliè
## Mandarin
### Romanization

héfēnliè (Zhuyin ㄏㄜˊ ㄈㄣ ㄌㄧㄝˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 核分裂
# hématopoïèses
## French
### Noun

hématopoïèses f pl
* plural of hématopoïèse
# 臭头鸡仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 臭头鸡仔 – see 臭頭雞仔 (“sickly and bald chicken; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 臭頭雞仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 英也尔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 英也尔 – see 英也爾 (“Yengiyer”). (This term is the simplified form of 英也爾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 蒂莫西
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dìmòxī
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dìmòxī
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dìmòsi
*** Wade–Giles: Ti$^4$-mo$^4$-hsi$^1$
*** Yale: Dì-mwò-syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dihmohshi
*** Palladius: Димоси (Dimosi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

蒂莫西
* A transliteration of the English male given name Timothy

### References

* Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (1993), “Timothy 蒂莫西”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 2760: “西方男子教名，源于希腊语，始于《圣经·新约》提摩太”.
# hypocalcémies
## French
### Noun

hypocalcémies f
* plural of hypocalcémie
# hypocapnic
## English
### Alternative forms

* hypocapneic
* hypocapnoeic

### Adjective

hypocapnic (comparative more hypocapnic, superlative most hypocapnic)
* (medicine) Of, relating to, or exhibiting hypocapnea; hypocarbic.
# hónapokban
## Hungarian
### Noun

hónapokban
* inessive plural of hónap
# hónapokon
## Hungarian
### Etymology

hónap +‎ -ok +‎ -on

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhoːnɒpokon]
* Hyphenation: hó‧na‧po‧kon

### Noun

hónapokon
* superessive plural of hónap
# högerradikals
## Swedish
### Noun

högerradikals
* indefinite genitive singular of högerradikal
# högerradikalen
## Swedish
### Noun

högerradikalen
* definite singular of högerradikal
# hôn thê
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Clipping of vị hôn thê, with vị (“not yet”, unproductive Chinese prefix) being misinterpreted as vị (formal classifier for people).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hon˧˧ tʰe˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [hoŋ˧˧ tʰej˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [hoŋ˧˧ tʰej˧˧]

### Noun

hôn thê
* Misconstruction of vị hôn thê (“fiancée”)
# hôn thú
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 婚娶.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hon˧˧ tʰu˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [hoŋ˧˧ tʰʊw˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [hoŋ˧˧ tʰʊw˦˥]

### Noun

hôn thú
* marriage
    Synonym: hôn nhân
** 2016, Trầm Hương, Trong cơn lốc xoáy, part I, NXB Phụ nữ, page 165:Cho đến lúc đó, bà mới nhận ra sự cực đoan không thèm làm hôn thú với Joseph đã dẫn đến những hậu quả tồi tệ.Only then did she realize the horrible consequences of her stubborn refusal to take Joseph in marriage.
# hôn phu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Clipping of vị hôn phu, with vị (“not yet”, unproductive Chinese prefix) being misinterpreted as vị (formal classifier for people).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hon˧˧ fu˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [hoŋ˧˧ fʊw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [hoŋ˧˧ fʊw˧˧]

### Noun

hôn phu
* Misconstruction of vị hôn phu (“fiancé”)
# hypoeutectiques
## French
### Adjective

hypoeutectiques
* plural of hypoeutectique
# hypoeutectoids
## English
### Noun

hypoeutectoids
* plural of hypoeutectoid
# 落马
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 落马 – see 落馬 (“to fall from one's horse”). (This term is the simplified form of 落馬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# högtryckstvättars
## Swedish
### Noun

högtryckstvättars
* indefinite genitive plural of högtryckstvätt
# hüftsteifen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

hüftsteifen
* inflection of hüftsteif:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural
# hüfthoches
## German
### Adjective

hüfthoches
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of hüfthoch
# hyōjun
## Japanese
### Romanization

hyōjun
* Rōmaji transcription of ひょうじゅん
# hütet
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

hütet
* inflection of hüten:
** second-person plural present
** second-person plural subjunctive I
** third-person singular present
** plural imperative