# 疤

| 疤 | U+75A4, &#30116; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75A4 |
| ← 疣 [U+75A3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 疥 → [U+75A5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

疤 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大日山 (KAU), four-corner 0011$_7$, composition ⿸疒巴)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 769, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22051
* Dae Jaweon: page 1180, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2664, character 1
* Unihan data for U+75A4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 巴 | *praː |
| 芭 | *praː |
| 笆 | *praː, *braːʔ |
| 豝 | *praː |
| 鈀 | *praː, *pʰraː |
| 吧 | *praː, *pʰraː |
| 蚆 | *praː, *pʰraː |
| 疤 | *praː |
| 把 | *praːʔ |
| 爸 | *praːs, *baʔ |
| 弝 | *praːs |
| 靶 | *praːs |
| 葩 | *pʰraː |
| 舥 | *pʰraː |
| 妑 | *pʰraː |
| 帊 | *pʰraːs |
| 琶 | *braː |
| 爬 | *braː |
| 杷 | *braː, *braːs, *braːs |
| 跁 | *braːʔ, *braːs |
| 耙 | *braːs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *praː) : semantic 疒 + phonetic 巴 (OC *praː).

### Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *baːr (“bloom, flower”), as scars could be seen as "flowery" outgrowths on skin. See 葩 (OC *pʰraː, “flower”) for more (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bā (ba$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baa$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pâ
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ba$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ba$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): bá
* Eastern Min (BUC): bă
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pa
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ba$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$po
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ba$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bā
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ba
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$
*** Yale: bā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ba
*** Palladius: ба (ba)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baa$^1$
*** Yale: bā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ba$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâ
*** Hakka Romanization System: ba$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ba$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pa²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ba$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pa⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: ba$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /pa¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bá
*** Sinological IPA : /pa⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bă
*** Sinological IPA : /pa⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pa
*** Tâi-lô: pa
*** Phofsit Daibuun: paf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pa⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pa³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pa⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pa⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ba$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pa
*** Sinological IPA : /pa³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$po
*** MiniDict: po$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$po
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /po⁵³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: ba$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pa̠³³/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*praː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 疤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 104 |
| Phonetic component | 巴 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 巴 |
| Old Chinese | /*praː/ |

### Definitions

疤
* scar; cicatrix (Classifier: 道 m; 條／条 m c)
* mark (on a tool or implement) (Classifier: 道 m; 條／条 m c)

#### Usage notes

* In Mandarin, the measure word 道 (dào) is usually used for thick scars, whilst 條／条 (tiáo) is typically used for thin scars.

#### Synonyms

* (scar):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 疤, 疤痕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 疤瘌 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 疤, 疤瘌 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 疤痕 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 疤瘌 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 疤 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 疤瘌 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 疤 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 疤疤子, 疤疤兒, 疤 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 疤疤兒, 疤疤 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 疤婁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 疤疤子, 疤疤兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 疤 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 疤, 疤疤子 small |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 疤瘌, 疤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 疤疤, 疤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 瘤子, 疤子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 疤疤, 印子, 印印 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 疤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 疤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Xiakuojie) | 疤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 疤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 疤 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 疤子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 疤 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 疤 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 疤, 疤子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 疤 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 𤶸, 疤 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 𤶸, 疤, 疤痕 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 𤶸 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 𤶸, 𤶸能 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 疤 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 疤 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 疤 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 疤 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 𤶸 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 疤 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 疤 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 疤 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 疤 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 疤仔, 疤瘌, 疤 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 疤 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 疤 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 疤 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 疤 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 疤 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 疤 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 疤, 疤疤 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 疤跡, 疤 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 疤跡, 疤 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 疤 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 疤 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 疤 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 疤 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 疤 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 疤 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 疤, 疤印 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 疤, 疤板 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 疤 |
| Wu | Danyang | 疤 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 疤 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 疤 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 疤 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 疤 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 瘢 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 疤子, 疤 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 疤 |

### Compounds

* 傷疤／伤疤 (shāngbā)
* 刀疤
* 揭瘡疤／揭疮疤
* 疤痆
* 疤痕 (bāhén)
* 疤瘌眼
* 疤瘌餅／疤瘌饼
* 疤眼
* 痘疤
* 瘡疤／疮疤 (chuāngbā)
* 舊瘡疤／旧疮疤

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: へ (he)
* Kan-on: は (ha)
* Kun: やまい (yamai, 疤)

## Korean
### Hanja

疤 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

疤: Hán Nôm readings: ba
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.