OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# श्रिया
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit श्रिया (śriyā).

### Proper noun

श्रिया • (śriyā) f
* a female given name, Shriya, from Sanskrit

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From √श्री (śrī, “light, radiance, prosperity”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕɾi.jɑː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɕɾi.jɑː/

### Noun

श्रिया • (śriyā) stem, f
* happiness
* glory
* prosperity
** c. 400 CE, Kālidāsa, Raghuvaṃśa 1.93:अथ प्रदोषे दोषज्ञः संवेशाय विशांपतिम्। / सूनुः सूनृतवाक्स्रष्टुर्विससर्जोर्जितश्रियम्atha pradoṣe doṣajñaḥ saṃveśāya viśāṃpatim. / sūnuḥ sūnṛtavāksraṣṭurvisasarjorjitaśriyamthus at evening the knower-of-wrongs, the Creator's son, the talker / of truth and jest, bade (goodnight) to he stout in prosperity and sought sleep

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “श्रिया”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1100.
# शापमुक्ति
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शापमुक्ति (śāpamukti). By surface analysis, शाप (śāp, “curse”) +‎ मुक्ति (mukti, “freedom, liberation”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃɑːp.mʊk.t̪iː/, [ʃäːp.mʊk.t̪iː]

### Noun

शापमुक्ति • (śāpmukti) f
* release or liberation from a curse

#### Synonyms

* शापनिवृत्ति (śāpnivŕtti)
* शापोद्धार (śāpoddhār)

### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “शापमुक्ति”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
# शाबाश
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاباش (šābāš), from شاد (šād, “joyful”) + باش (bāš, “be (imperative)”). Cognate with Gujarati શાબાશ (śābāś), Punjabi ਸ਼ਾਬਾਸ਼ (śābāś) / شاباش (śābāś), Bengali শাবাশ (śabaś), Assamese চাবাচ (sabas), Marathi शाबास (śābās).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʃɑː.bɑːʃ/, [ʃäː.bäːʃ]

### Interjection

शाबाश • (śābāś) (Urdu spelling شاباش)
* shabash, good job

#### Descendants

* → English: shabash
* → Malay: syabas
# espiraríais
## Spanish
### Verb

espiraríais
* second-person plural conditional of espirar
# espèras
## Occitan
### Noun

espèras
* plural of espèra
# esquipasen
## Galician
### Verb

esquipasen
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of esquipar
# esquipasses
## Galician
### Verb

esquipasses
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of esquipar
# esquipases
## Galician
### Verb

esquipases
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of esquipar
# esquipase
## Galician
### Verb

esquipase
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of esquipar
# सगरमाथा
## Nepali
### Etymology

From Sanskrit सगर (sagara, “ocean, sea”) +‎ माथा (māthā, “forehead”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʌɡ̞ʌrmät̪ʰä]
* Phonetic Devanagari: सगर्माथा

### Proper noun

सगरमाथा • (sagarmāthā)
* Mount Everest

#### Descendants

* → English: Sagarmatha
# हंगरी
## Hindi

Picture dictionary :
हंगरी
यूरोप
जर्मनी
फ़्राँस
स्पेन
जिब्राल्टर
जर्सी
ब्रिटेन
इटली
रूस
यूनान
उत्तर मैसिडोनिया
कोसोवो
तुर्की
पोलैंड
कालिनिनग्राद
लातविया
लिथुआनिया
एस्टोनिया
स्वीडन
नॉर्वे
फ़िनलैंड
स्विट्ज़रलैंड
मोनाको
अंडोरा
कोर्सिका
लिख्टेंश्टाइन
ऑस्ट्रिया
चेक गणराज्य
स्लोवाकिया
हंगरी
स्लोवेनिया
सर्बिया
बुल्गारिया
अल्बानिया
मोंटेनीगरो
सैन मैरिनो
वेटिकन
क्रोएशिया
बोसनिया हर्ज़ेगोविना
माल्टा
साइप्रस
आर्मीनिया
जॉर्जिया
आज़र्बैजान
रोमानिया
यूक्रेन
बेलारूस
पुर्तगाल
नीदरलैंड
डेनमार्क
बेल्जियम
आयरलैंड
उत्तरी आयरलैंड
वेल्स
इंग्लैंड
स्कॉटलैंड
फ़रो आइलैंड्स
आइसलैंड
शाम
भूमध्य सागर
कृष्ण सागर
उत्तरी सागर
अटलांटिक महासागर :

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦəŋ.ɡə.ɾiː/, [ɦɐ̃ŋ.ɡɐ.ɾiː], /ɦəŋ.ɡɾiː/, [ɦɐ̃ŋ.ɡɾiː]

### Proper noun

हंगरी • (haṅgarī or haṅgrī) m (Urdu spelling ہنگری)
* Hungary (a country in Central Europe)
# हंगामा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian هنگامه (hangāma), from هنگام (hangām). Compare Bengali হাঙ্গামা (haṅgama), Punjabi ਹੰਗਾਮਾ (haṅgāmā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦəŋ.ɡɑː.mɑː/, [ɦɐ̃ŋ.ɡäː.mäː]

### Noun

हंगामा • (haṅgāmā) m (Urdu spelling ہنگامہ)
* commotion, tumult, noise
** 2017, “Golmaal Title Track”, in Kumaar (lyrics), S. Thaman (music), Golmaal Again, performed by Brijesh Shandilya and Aditi Singh Sharma:हेल्लो हाय नमस्ते सलामा आ गये फिर से करने हंगामा बोरिंग लम्हों को कर दे ग़ुलाबी जश्न रुकने न देंगे ज़रा भीhello hāy namaste salāmā ā gaye phir se karne haṅgāmā boriṅg lamhõ ko kar de ġulābī jaśna rukne na deṅge zarā bhīHello, hi, namaste, salaam we've come again to make a commotion we'll turn boring moments colorful we won't let the party stop even a little

#### Derived terms

* हंगामा करना (haṅgāmā karnā)
# establinto
## Esperanto
### Noun

establinto (accusative singular establinton, plural establintoj, accusative plural establintojn)
* singular past nominal active participle of establi
# establintoj
## Esperanto
### Noun

establintoj
* plural past nominal active participle of establi
# espresare
## Asturian
### Verb

espresare
* first-person singular pluperfect indicative of espresar
* third-person singular pluperfect indicative of espresar
* first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of espresar
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of espresar

## Spanish
### Verb

espresare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of espresar
# बदलना
## Hindi
### Etymology

बदल (badal) +‎ -ना (-nā). The first element in the word is from Arabic.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bə.d̪əl.nɑː/, [bɐ.d̪ɐl.näː]
* Rhymes: -əl.nɑː
* Hyphenation: ब‧दल‧ना

### Verb

बदलना • (badalnā) (ambitransitive, Urdu spelling بدلنا)
* to change, transform
    Synonyms: परिवर्तन होना (parivartan honā), तबदील होना (tabdīl honā)
    मेरा पूरा नज़ारा बदल गया। ― merā pūrā nazārā badal gayā. ― My entire view changed.
    कपड़े बदलना ― kapṛe badalnā ― to change clothes
* to transfer, change post
    स्कूल बदलना ― skūl badalnā ― to transfer to another school

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms बदलिये (badliye) and बदलियेगा (badliyegā) can also be spelled without the y: बदलिए (badlie) and बदलिएगा (badliegā).
# बदलाव
## Hindi
### Etymology

बदल (badal) +‎ -आव (-āv).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bəd̪.lɑːʋ/, [bɐd̪.läːʋ]

### Noun

बदलाव • (badlāv) m
* change, transformation; replacement
    Synonym: परिवर्तन (parivartan)
    हमारे पिछड़े देश में बहुत बड़ा बदलाव होनेवाला है।hamāre pichṛe deś mẽ bahut baṛā badlāv honevālā hai.A very great change is coming to our backwards nation soon.
    बदलाव होना ― badlāv honā ― to change (intransitive)
# हिरा
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘮𑘲𑘨𑘰 (hīrā), from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀳𑀻𑀭 (hīra) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-), from Sanskrit हीरक (hīraka), from हीर (hīra, “thunderbolt”). Cognate with Gujarati હીરો (hīro), Hindustani ہِیرَا (hīrā) / हीरा (hīrā), Sindhi هيِرو / हीरो, Punjabi ਹੀਰਾ (hīrā) / ہِیرا (hīrā), Bengali হীরা (hira), Assamese হীৰা (hira).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦi.ɾa/

### Noun

हिरा • (hirā) m
* diamond (a type of precious stone)

#### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “हिरा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “हिरा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “हिरा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hīra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# estacándolas
## Spanish
### Verb

estacándolas
* gerund of estacar combined with las
# मटकाके
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /məʈ.kɑː.keː/, [mɐʈ.käː.keː]

### Verb

मटकाके • (maṭkāke)
* conjunctive form of मटकाना (maṭkānā)
# मटकाता
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /məʈ.kɑː.t̪ɑː/, [mɐʈ.käː.t̪äː]

### Verb

मटकाता • (maṭkātā)
* inflection of मटकाना (maṭkānā):
** direct masculine singular habitual participle
** masculine singular contrafactual
# मटकाऊँ
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /məʈ.kɑː.ũː/, [mɐʈ.käː.ũː]

### Verb

मटकाऊँ • (maṭkāū̃)
* first-person singular future subjunctive of मटकाना (maṭkānā)
# estagiários
## Portuguese
### Noun

estagiários m
* plural of estagiário
# esquencido
## Galician
### Participle

esquencido (feminine esquencida, masculine plural esquencidos, feminine plural esquencidas)
* past participle of esquencer
# estampillons
## French
### Verb

estampillons
* inflection of estampiller:
** first-person plural present indicative
** first-person plural imperative
# অংশ করা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Bengali compound verb with অংশ (oṅśo) and করা (kora).

### Verb

অংশ করা • (ôṅśô kôra)
* (intransitive, transitive) to distribute or divide into parts or shares

### See also

* অংশানো (oṅśanō)
# অংশগ্রহণকারী
## Bengali
### Etymology

Tatpuruṣa compound of অংশগ্রহণ (oṅśogrohon) +‎ কারী (kari).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

অংশগ্রহণকারী • (oṅśogrohonkari)
* participants, who takes part/participate in
# অংশত
## Bengali
### Etymology

Sanskritic formation from অংশ (oṅśo) +‎ -ত (-to).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

অংশত • (oṅśoto)
* partly, partially, in part

#### Synonyms

* আংশিকভাবে (aṅśikbhabe)
# estenderám
## Galician
### Verb

estenderám
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural future indicative of estender
# essaimerions
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.sɛ.mə.ʁjɔ̃/

### Verb

essaimerions
* first-person plural conditional of essaimer
# essaimerais
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.sɛ.mə.ʁe/

### Verb

essaimerais
* first/second-person singular conditional of essaimer
# estereotipi
## Catalan
### Verb

estereotipi
* inflection of estereotipar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# श्रूयते
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* শ্ৰূয়তে (Assamese script)
* ᬰ᭄ᬭᬹᬬᬢᬾ (Balinese script)
* শ্রূয়তে (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰿𑰨𑰳𑰧𑰝𑰸 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑁆𑀭𑀽𑀬𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
* ၐြူယတေ (Burmese script)
* શ્રૂયતે (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼੍ਰੂਯਤੇ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑍍𑌰𑍂𑌯𑌤𑍇 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦿꦹꦪꦠꦺ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂹𑂩𑂴𑂨𑂞𑂵 (Kaithi script)
* ಶ್ರೂಯತೇ (Kannada script)
* ឝ្រូយតេ (Khmer script)
* ຨ຺ຣູຍເຕ (Lao script)
* ശ്രൂയതേ (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᡵᡠᡠᠶᠠᢠᡝ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘿𑘨𑘴𑘧𑘝𑘹 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠷᠤᠤᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠧ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧠𑧈𑧕𑧇𑦽𑧚 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑑂𑐬𑐹𑐫𑐟𑐾 (Newa script)
* ଶ୍ରୂଯତେ (Odia script)
* ꢯ꣄ꢬꢹꢫꢡꢾ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑇀𑆫𑆷𑆪𑆠𑆼 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖿𑖨𑖳𑖧𑖝𑖸 (Siddham script)
* ශ්‍රූයතෙ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿 𑪙𑩼𑩒𑩛𑩻𑩫𑩔 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚶𑚤𑚱𑚣𑚙𑚲 (Takri script)
* ஶ்ரூயதே (Tamil script)
* శ్రూయతే (Telugu script)
* ศฺรูยเต (Thai script)
* ཤྲཱུ་ཡ་ཏེ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑓂𑒩𑒴𑒨𑒞𑒹 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑩇𑨫𑨃𑨊𑨪𑨙𑨄 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕɾuː.jɐ́.tɐj/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɕɾuː.jɐ.t̪eː/

### Verb

श्रूयते • (śrūyáte) third-singular indicative (type A, passive, root श्रु)
* to be heard
# esteréis
## Spanish
### Verb

esteréis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of esterar
# estetiikan
## Finnish
### Noun

estetiikan
* genitive singular of estetiikka
# essentiaali
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English essential), ultimately from Late Latin essentiālis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈesːentiɑːli/, [ˈe̞s̠ːe̞n̪t̪iˌɑ̝ːli]
* Rhymes: -ɑːli
* Syllabification: es‧sen‧ti‧aa‧li

### Adjective

essentiaali
* (pathology, medicine) essential

#### Declension

Possessive forms of essentiaali (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

#### Derived terms

* essentiaalisti
# ধর্মীয়
## Bengali
### Etymology

From ধর্ম (dhôrmô).

### Adjective

ধর্মীয় • (dhôrmiẏô) (comparative আরও ধর্মীয়, superlative সবচেয়ে ধর্মীয়)
* religious (pertaining to religion or religious worship)

#### Related terms

* ধার্মিক (dharmik)
# estevia
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈtebja/ [esˈt̪e.β̞ja]
* Rhymes: -ebja
* Syllabification: es‧te‧via

### Noun

estevia f (plural estevias)
* Alternative form of stevia

### Further reading

* “estevia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# estevas
## Portuguese
### Noun

estevas f
* plural of esteva

## Spanish
### Noun

estevas f pl
* plural of esteva
# esteveram
## Portuguese
### Verb

esteveram
* Obsolete spelling of estiveram.
# esticastes
## Portuguese
### Verb

esticastes
* second-person plural preterite indicative of esticar
# साज़िश
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سازش (sāziš).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sɑː.zɪʃ/, [säː.zɪʃ], /sɑː.d͡ʒɪʃ/, [säː.d͡ʒɪʃ]

### Noun

साज़िश • (sāziś) f (Urdu spelling سازش)
* conspiracy, scheme, plot
    Synonym: षड्यंत्र (ṣaḍyantra)
    लग रहा है कि किसी ने कुछ साज़िश रची है।lag rahā hai ki kisī ne kuch sāziś racī hai.It looks like someone has concocted a plot.

#### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “sāziś”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# বর্ধমানবাসী
## Bengali
### Etymology

From বর্ধমান (bordhoman) +‎ -বাসী (-baśi).

### Noun

বর্ধমানবাসী • (bôrdhômanbasī)
* inhabitant of Bardhaman.
* inhabitant of the erstwhile Bardhaman district.
# বর্মা
## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔr.ma/

### Proper noun

বর্মা • (borma)
* Alternative form of বার্মা (barma): Myanmar, Burma (a country in Southeast Asia)
# বর্মী ভাষা
## Bengali
### Proper noun

বর্মী ভাষা • (bormi bhaśa)
* Burmese, Myanmar (language)
# বর্ষ
## Bengali
### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit वर्ष (varṣa)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔr.ʃɔ/

### Noun

বর্ষ • (bôrśô)
* year
* rain
* cloud
* shower, rainfall, fall
* (Hinduism, mythology) the nine segments each of Jambudvīpa (Asia) according to Hindu mythology.
    ভারতবর্ষ ― bharôtbôrśô ― India
# বর্ধমানী
## Bengali

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

From বর্ধমান (bôrdhôman) +‎ -ঈ (-ī).

### Adjective

বর্ধমানী • (bôrdhômanī) (comparative আরও বর্ধমানী, superlative সবচেয়ে বর্ধমানী)
* Of or pertaining to Burdwan.

### Noun

বর্ধমানী • (bôrdhômanī) (objective বর্ধমানী (bordhomani) or বর্ধমানীকে (bordhomanike), genitive বর্ধমানীর (bordhomanir))
* a Burdwanite; a native or resident of Burdwan.
# বর্বর
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit बर्बर (barbara).

### Noun

বর্বর • (borbor)
* barbarian

### References

* বর্বর in Accessible Dictionary (Bengali-English), Government of Bangladesh.
# estivassem
## Portuguese
### Verb

estivassem
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of estivar
# estivassent
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛs.ti.vas/

### Verb

estivassent
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of estiver
# estivaste
## Italian
### Verb

estivaste
* inflection of estivare:
** second-person plural past historic
** second-person plural imperfect subjunctive

### Anagrams

* svestiate

## Portuguese
### Verb

estivaste
* second-person singular preterite indicative of estivar
# ভানুয়াটু
## Bengali
### Proper noun

ভানুয়াটু • (bhānuẏāṭu)
* Vanuatu (a country and archipelago in Melanesia in Oceania)
# ভাববাদী
## Bengali
### Noun

ভাববাদী • (bhabbadi)
* prophet
    Synonyms: ভবিষ্যদ্দ্রষ্টা (bhobiśśoddrośṭa), ভবিষ্যদ্বক্তা (bhobiśśoddokta), নবি (nobi), রসুল (rośul), পয়গম্বর (poẏogombor)
# estolam
## Portuguese
### Verb

estolam
* third-person plural present indicative of estolar
# estatuimos
## Spanish
### Verb

estatuimos
* first-person plural present/preterite indicative of estatuir
# estraniereste
## Italian
### Verb

estraniereste
* second-person plural conditional of estraniare
# este-sudeste
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* és-sudeste, és-sueste, este-sueste, leste-sudeste, leste-sueste

### Noun

este-sudeste m (uncountable)
* east-southeast (compass point)
# মাগুৰ ভেকুলী
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* মাগুৰ-ভেকুলী (magur-bhekuli)

### Etymology

From মাগুৰ (magur, “walking catfish”) and ভেকুলী (bhekuli, “frog”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.ɡuɹ bʱɛ.ku.li/

### Noun

মাগুৰ ভেকুলী • (magur bhekuli)
* salamander
    Synonym: চেলামেণ্ডাৰ (selamendar)
# estonabades
## Galician
### Verb

estonabades
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of estonar
# হিন্দীয়া
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic هِنْدِيَّة (hindiyya)

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /hind̪i̯a/, [hind̪i̯aˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /hind̪i̯a/, [hind̪i̯aˑ]

### Proper noun

হিন্দীয়া • (hindiẏa)
* country of India
    Synonyms: হিন্দোস্তান (hindōstan), ভারত (bharot), ইন্ডিয়া (inḍiẏa)
* (historical) official name of Mughal Empire in Arabic language.
* আল ফাতাওয়া আল হিন্দীয়া: A 17th century book of Hanafi jurisprudence, compiled in Sultanate Al Hindiyyah (সল্তনাত আল হিন্দীয়া) during the reign of emperor Aurangzeb.

#### Related terms

* হিন্দী (hindi)
* হিন্দোস্তান (hindōstan)
* ইন্ডোস্তান (inḍōstan)
# হিন্দকী
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* হিংদকী (hiṅdoki)

### Etymology

Term is made up with هند (হিন্দ) + كی (কী), literally means 'of Hind'.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /hind̪ki/, [hind̪kiˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /hind̪ki/, [hind̪kiˑ]

### Noun

হিন্দকী • (hindoki)
* the people of Indian descent who have converted to Islam, found in Peshawar and other parts of Afghanistan.

### References

* ↑ Henry Yule (1903) “Hobson-Jobson: A glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms, Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive”, in dsal.uchicago.edu‎, archived from the original on 19 December 2023
# অকৃপণ
## Bengali
### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit अकृपण (akṛpaṇa). Structurally, from Tatpuruṣa compound of অ- (o-) +‎ কৃপণ (kripon), or, by Bengali prefixation of অ- (o-) +‎ কৃপণ (kripon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.kri.pɔn/

### Adjective

অকৃপণ • (okripon) (comparative আরও অকৃপণ, superlative সবচেয়ে অকৃপণ)
* not stingy/miserly, openhanded, liberal
* extravagant, prodigal, uneconomic in expenditure
* abundant, plentiful, profuse

#### Antonyms

* কৃপণ (kripon)

#### Derived terms

* অকৃপণ প্রশংসা (okripon prośoṅśa)
* অকৃপণতা (ôkripônôta)
# অকৃপা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit अकृपा (akṛpā). Structurally, from Tatpuruṣa compound of অ- (o-) +‎ কৃপা (kripa), or, by Bengali prefixation of অ- (o-) +‎ কৃপা (kripa), or alternatively, by Bengali suffixation অকৃপ (ôkripô) +‎ -আ (-a).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.kri.pa/

### Noun

অকৃপা • (ôkripa) (comparative আরও অকৃপা, superlative সবচেয়ে অকৃপা)
* unkindness, cruelty, mercilessness

#### Antonyms

* কৃপা (kripa)
# estremastes
## Galician
### Verb

estremastes
* second-person plural preterite indicative of estremar
# esterilizasteis
## Spanish
### Verb

esterilizasteis
* second-person plural preterite indicative of esterilizar
# estregaban
## Spanish
### Verb

estregaban
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of estregar
# estregadas
## Spanish
### Participle

estregadas f pl
* feminine plural of estregado
# estregabas
## Spanish
### Verb

estregabas
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of estregar
# শশুৰ
## Early Assamese
### Etymology

From Sanskrit শ্ৱশুৰ (śvaśura), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *swáśuras, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swáćuras, from Proto-Indo-European *swéḱuros.

### Noun

শশুৰ (śośuro)
* father-in-law
    Antonym: শাশু (śaśu)
    একচিত্তে সেৱা কৰিবাহা সৰ্ব্বক্ষণে । কৰিবা শুশ্ৰূষা শাশু শশুৰ চৰণে ॥ekocitte sewa koribaha sorbbokṣoṇe , koriba śuśrūṣa śaśu śośuro coroṇe .Serve all time by one mind, nurse on the feet of mother-in-law and father-in-law.

#### Descendants

* Assamese: শহুৰ (xohur)
# শশী
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शशी (śaśī, “moon”), from शश (śaśa, “rabbit; lunar maria (resembling a rabbit)”) +‎ -ई (-ī, “possessing”).

### Noun

শশী • (śośi) (poetic, literary)
* moon
    চাতক প্রায় অহর্নিশি চেয়ে আছে কালো শশী।catok praẏ ohorniśi ceẏe ache kalō śośi.The desirer almost day and night desires the black moon [spiritual enlightenment].–Lalon Fakir
    মেঘ দেখে কেউ করিস নে ভয়, আড়ালে তার সূর্য হাসে। হারা শশীর হারা হাসি অন্ধকারেই ফিরে আসে।megh dekhe keu koriś ne bhoẏ, aṛale tar śurjo haśe. hara śośiro hara haśi ondhokarei phire aśe.Nobody should fear the clouds [misery], behind which the sun smiles [happiness]. The lost smile of the obscured moon [happiness] eventually returns in the darkness [misery].–Satyendranath Dutta
# estonache
## Galician
### Verb

estonache
* (reintegrationist norm, less recommended) second-person singular preterite indicative of estonar
# estiella
## Asturian
### Noun

estiella f (plural estielles)
* kindling
# estielles
## Asturian
### Noun

estielles
* plural of estiella
# estremecieseis
## Spanish
### Verb

estremecieseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of estremecer
# estremecimiento
## Spanish
### Etymology

From estremecer +‎ -miento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /estɾemeθiˈmjento/ [es.t̪ɾe.me.θiˈmjẽn̪.t̪o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /estɾemesiˈmjento/ [es.t̪ɾe.me.siˈmjẽn̪.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ento
* Syllabification: es‧tre‧me‧ci‧mien‧to

### Noun

estremecimiento m (plural estremecimientos)
* shudder, shuddering, flinch, trembling, shiver, quivering, quiver
    Synonym: (Colombia, Venezuela) estremezón
* thrill, frisson, tingling
* spasm

### Further reading

* “estremecimiento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# estremecimientos
## Spanish
### Noun

estremecimientos m pl
* plural of estremecimiento
# অগ্ন্যুদ্গার
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

অগ্ন্যুদ্‌গার (ôgnudgar)

### Etymology

By Sanskritic tatpuruṣa compound of অগ্নি (ogni) +‎ উদ্গার (udgar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oɡ.nud̪.ɡar/

### Noun

অগ্ন্যুদ্গার • (ôgnudgar)
* the volcanic eruption
* fire emitting from the firearms

#### Synonyms

* অগ্ন্যুদ্গম (ôgnudgôm)
# estricou
## Galician
### Verb

estricou
* third-person singular preterite indicative of estricar
# estricninas
## Spanish
### Noun

estricninas
* plural of estricnina
# estrico
## Galician
### Verb

estrico
* first-person singular present indicative of estricar
# estriasse
## Portuguese
### Verb

estriasse
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of estriar
# estimuledes
## Galician
### Verb

estimuledes
* second-person plural present subjunctive of estimular
# esvàstica
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Sanskrit स्वस्तिक (svastika).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əzˈbas.ti.kə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əzˈvas.ti.kə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ezˈvas.ti.ka]

### Noun

esvàstica f (plural esvàstiques)
* swastika
    Synonym: creu gammada

### Further reading

* “esvàstica” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “esvàstica”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “esvàstica” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
# esvástica
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* suástica

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्वस्तिक (svastika).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈbastika/ [ezˈβ̞as.t̪i.ka]
* Rhymes: -astika
* Syllabification: es‧vás‧ti‧ca

### Noun

esvástica f (plural esvásticas)
* swastika
    Synonym: cruz gamada

### Further reading

* “esvástica”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# esvásticas
## Spanish
### Noun

esvásticas f pl
* plural of esvástica
# eswatinier
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Eswatini +‎ -ier.

### Noun

eswatinier c
* Eswatinian (person from Eswatini), Swazi

#### Related terms

* eswatinisk

#### See also

* swaziländare

### Further reading

* Utrikes namnbok (12th ed., 2024)
# estressem
## Catalan
### Verb

estressem
* inflection of estressar:
** first-person plural present indicative/subjunctive
** first-person plural imperative

## Portuguese
### Verb

estressem
* inflection of estressar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative
# estricava
## Galician
### Verb

estricava
* (reintegrationist norm) first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of estricar