# 停車
## Chinese

* 停车 (Wu)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tíngchē
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ting$^4$ ce$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thìn-chhâ
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tin$^2$ ca$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thêng-chhia
    (Teochew, Peng'im): têng$^5$ cia$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$din-tsho; $^6$din $^1$tsho
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tíngchē
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tíngche
*** Wade–Giles: tʻing$^2$-chʻê$^1$
*** Yale: tíng-chē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyngche
*** Palladius: тинчэ (tinčɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ting$^4$ ce$^1$
*** Yale: tìhng chē
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ting$^4$ tse$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ting$^4$ cé$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thìn-chhâ
*** Hakka Romanization System: tin$^ˇ$ ca$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tin$^2$ ca$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰin¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: tin$^2$ ca$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰin¹¹ t͡sʰa⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thêng-chhia
*** Tâi-lô: thîng-tshia
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tengchiaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: têng$^5$ cia$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thêng tshia
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$din-tsho; $^6$din $^1$tsho
*** MiniDict: din$^去$ tsho; din$^去$ tsho$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$din-tsho; $^3$din $^1$tsho
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /din²² t͡sʰo⁴⁴/, /din³³ t͡sʰo⁵³/

### Verb

停⫽車 (verb-object)
* to park a vehicle
    違章停車／违章停车 ― wéizhāng tíngchē ― parking violation
    停車港灣／停车港湾 ― tíngchē gǎngwān ― parking bay
    計時停車／计时停车 ― jìshí tíngchē ― metered parking
    並排停車／并排停车 ― bìngpái tíngchē ― to parallel park
       Tíngchē shíxiàn: liùshí fēnzhōng. [Pinyin]
       60-minute parking.
       Bùzhǔn tíngchē huò hòu kè, zhǐ kě shàngxià lǚkè. [Pinyin]
       No parking — pick-up and drop-off only.
* to stop a vehicle; to pull up
* to stop a machine; to stop engine

#### Synonyms

* (to park a vehicle):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 停車 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 停車, 泊車 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 停車, 泊車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 停車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 停車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 停車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 停車 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 停車, 泊車, 停泊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 泊車 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 泊車 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 泊車 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 停車 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拋車, 𣹇車 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 停車 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 拋車 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 拋車 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 停車 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 停車 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 歇車 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 拋車 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 歇車 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 停車, 停車子 |

#### Derived terms

* 並排停車／并排停车 (bìngpái tíngchē)
* 停車位／停车位 (tíngchēwèi)
* 停車場／停车场 (tíngchēchǎng)
* 停車點／停车点 (tíngchēdiǎn)

#### See also

* 停置 (tíngzhì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 停 | 車 |
| てい Grade: 5 | しゃ Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てーしゃ [tèéshá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [te̞ːɕa̠]

### Noun

停(てい)車(しゃ) • (teisha)
* stopping, halt (of a train or vehicle)

#### Derived terms

* 停(てい)車(しゃ)場(じょう) (teishajō), 停(てい)車(しゃ)場(ば) (teishaba)
* 急(きゅう)停(てい)車(しゃ) (kyūteisha)
* 各駅(かくえき)停車(ていしゃ) (kakueki teisha)

### Verb

停(てい)車(しゃ)する • (teisha suru) intransitive suru (stem 停(てい)車(しゃ)し (teisha shi), past 停(てい)車(しゃ)した (teisha shita))
* (of a train or vehicle) to stop

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 停車し | ていしゃし | teisha shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 停車し | ていしゃし | teisha shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 停車する | ていしゃする | teisha suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 停車する | ていしゃする | teisha suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 停車すれ | ていしゃすれ | teisha sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 停車せよ¹ 停車しろ² | ていしゃせよ¹ ていしゃしろ² | teisha seyo¹ teisha shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 停車される | ていしゃされる | teisha sareru |
| Causative | 停車させる 停車さす | ていしゃさせる ていしゃさす | teisha saseru teisha sasu |
| Potential | 停車できる | ていしゃできる | teisha dekiru |
| Volitional | 停車しよう | ていしゃしよう | teisha shiyō |
| Negative | 停車しない | ていしゃしない | teisha shinai |
| Negative continuative | 停車せず | ていしゃせず | teisha sezu |
| Formal | 停車します | ていしゃします | teisha shimasu |
| Perfective | 停車した | ていしゃした | teisha shita |
| Conjunctive | 停車して | ていしゃして | teisha shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 停車すれば | ていしゃすれば | teisha sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 停 | 車 |

### Noun

停車 • (jeongcha) (hangeul 정차)
* hanja form of 정차 (“stopping, halt (of a train or vehicle)”)

### Noun

停車 • (jeonggeo) (hangeul 정거)
* hanja form of 정거 (“stopping, halt (of a train or vehicle)”)