OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 克林黴素
## Chinese

| trad. (克林黴素) | trad. (克林黴素) | 克林 | 黴素 |
| simp. (克林霉素) | simp. (克林霉素) | 克林 | 霉素 |
* 克林黴素

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kèlínméisù
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄟˊ ㄙㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kèlínméisù
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄇㄟˊ ㄙㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kèlínméisù
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^4$-lin$^2$-mei$^2$-su$^4$
*** Yale: kè-lín-méi-sù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kehlinmeisuh
*** Palladius: кэлиньмэйсу (kɛlinʹmɛjsu)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹ lin³⁵ meɪ̯³⁵ su⁵¹/

### Noun

克林黴素
* (pharmacology) clindamycin
# 冲力
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冲力 – see 衝力 (“impulse; impulsive force; momentum”). (This term is the simplified form of 衝力).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 斷乎
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duànhū
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄏㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duànhū
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄏㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duànhu
*** Wade–Giles: tuan$^4$-hu$^1$
*** Yale: dwàn-hū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duannhu
*** Palladius: дуаньху (duanʹxu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯än⁵¹ xu⁵⁵/

### Adverb

斷乎
* (literary, chiefly in the negative) absolutely
# 斵

| 斵 | U+65B5, &#26037; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65B5 |
| ← 斴 [U+65B4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 斶 → [U+65B6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

斵 (Kangxi radical 69, 斤+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹一竹一中 (HMHML), composition ⿰⿱⿰𠂎刀亞斤)

#### Derived characters

* 𤃮, 𨷵

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 480, character 31
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13604
* Dae Jaweon: page 841, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2028, character 6
* Unihan data for U+65B5

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 斵 – see 斲 (“to chop; to hack; to carve; to engrave; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 斲).
# 撠刺
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): giah-chhì / kiah-chhì
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giah-chhì
*** Tâi-lô: giah-tshì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: giahchix
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sʰi¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡia(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰi²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiah-chhì
*** Tâi-lô: kiah-tshì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiahchix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kia(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sʰi²¹/

### Verb

撠刺
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to pick out a thorn (from one's flesh)

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 撠䉔／撠𱸐, 刺䉔／刺𱸐, 𤙴刺
# 撟中指
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiāu-tiong-chái / kiǎu-tiong-chúiⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiāu-tiong-chái
*** Tâi-lô: kiāu-tiong-tsái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiauxdiongzae
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiau²²⁻²¹ tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sai⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiǎu-tiong-chúiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: kiǎu-tiong-tsuínn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiau²² tiɔŋ³³ t͡suĩ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /kiau³³⁻²² tiɔŋ³³ t͡suĩ⁵⁵⁴/

### Verb

撟中指
* (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to give the middle finger

#### Synonyms

* 豎中指／竖中指 (shù zhōngzhǐ)
* 指中指
* 鑿中指／凿中指
* 揬中指
* 比中指 (bǐ zhōngzhǐ)
* (Cantonese) 舉中指／举中指
* (Hokkien) 撟中哥／挢中哥, 術中指／术中指, 撟中營／挢中营, 澍中指, 澍中營／澍中营
# 撞骗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 撞骗 – see 撞騙 (“to swindle; to look about for a chance to swindle”). (This term is the simplified form of 撞騙).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 撟中哥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiǎu-tiong-ko
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiǎu-tiong-ko
*** Tâi-lô: kiǎu-tiong-ko
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiau²² tiɔŋ³³ ko³³/

### Verb

撟中哥
* (Quanzhou Hokkien) to give the middle finger

#### Synonyms

* 豎中指／竖中指 (shù zhōngzhǐ)
* 指中指
* 鑿中指／凿中指
* 揬中指
* 比中指 (bǐ zhōngzhǐ)
* (Cantonese) 舉中指／举中指
* (Hokkien) 撟中指／挢中指, 術中指／术中指, 撟中營／挢中营, 澍中指, 澍中營／澍中营
# 傻的吗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 傻的吗 – see 傻的嗎 (“Are you stupid?”). (This term is the simplified form of 傻的嗎).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 傻瓜机
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 傻瓜机 – see 傻瓜機 (“point-and-shoot camera”). (This term is the simplified form of 傻瓜機).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 敟

| 敟 | U+655F, &#25951; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-655F |
| ← 敞 [U+655E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 敠 → [U+6560] |

## Translingual
### Han character

敟 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿金人大 (TCOK), composition ⿰典攵)
* (archaic variant of 典) law, canon
* documentation
* classic, scripture

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 472, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13247
* Dae Jaweon: page 825, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1467, character 5
* Unihan data for U+655F

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 敟 – see 典 (“law; canon; documentation; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 典).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): てん (ten)
* Kun: つかさどる (tsukasadoru)、つね (tsune)
# 敢えて
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 敢
* あ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 敢て

### Etymology

敢(あ)え (ae, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 敢(あ)ふ (afu, “to bear, endure”)) + て (te, conjunctive suffix)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あえて [áꜜètè] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [a̠e̞te̞]
* (Kyoto) あえ​て [àéꜜtè] (Teiki)

### Adverb

敢(あ)えて • (aete)
* going ahead and doing something despite knowing it to be impossible, daring
* particularly
    あえて難(むずか)しくする
       aete muzukashiku suru
       to deliberately make it difficult

#### Related terms

* とりあえず (toriaezu, “at once”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 “あえ‐て［あへ‥］ 【敢─・肯─】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
# 晩期
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 晩 | 期 |
| ばん Grade: 6 | き Grade: 3 |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 晚期 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ばんき [báꜜǹkì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [bã̠ŋʲkʲi]

### Noun

晩(ばん)期(き) • (banki)
* the late stage
* terminal stage

#### Synonyms

* (the late stage): 早(そう)期(き) (sōki, “early stage”)
* (terminal stage): 末(まっ)期(き) (makki)

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 攻其无备，出其不意
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 攻其无备，出其不意 – see 攻其無備，出其不意 (“to catch somebody unprepared; to take somebody by surprise”). (This term is the simplified form of 攻其無備，出其不意).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 攻击性
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 攻击性 – see 攻擊性 (“aggressiveness; aggressivity; offensiveness”). (This term is the simplified form of 攻擊性).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 散布圖
## Chinese

| | | to spread; to scatter; to disseminate | diagram; to plan; picturediagram; to plan; picture; drawing; chart |
| trad. (散布圖/散佈圖) | trad. (散布圖/散佈圖) | 散布/散佈 | 圖 |
| simp. (散布图) | simp. (散布图) | 散布 | 图 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sànbùtú
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄊㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sànbùtú
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄊㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sànbùtú
*** Wade–Giles: san$^4$-pu$^4$-tʻu$^2$
*** Yale: sàn-bù-tú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sannbuhtwu
*** Palladius: саньбуту (sanʹbutu)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

### Noun

散布圖
* (statistics) scatter plot
# 冻着
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冻着 – see 凍著 (“to catch a cold”). (This term is the simplified form of 凍著).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 普羅列塔利亞
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (普羅列塔利亞) | trad. (普羅列塔利亞) | 普 | 羅 | 列 | 塔 | 利 | 亞 |
| simp. (普罗列塔利亚) | simp. (普罗列塔利亚) | 普 | 罗 | 列 | 塔 | 利 | 亚 |

### Etymology

Borrowed from French prolétariat.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pǔluóliètǎlìyà, pǔluóliètǎlìyǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ, ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pǔluóliètǎlìyà
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pǔluóliètǎlìyà
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^3$-lo$^2$-lieh$^4$-tʻa$^3$-li$^4$-ya$^4$
*** Yale: pǔ-lwó-lyè-tǎ-lì-yà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puuluoliehtaalihyah
*** Palladius: пулолеталия (puloletalija)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pǔluóliètǎlìyǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄊㄚˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pǔluóliètǎlìyǎ
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^3$-lo$^2$-lieh$^4$-tʻa$^3$-li$^4$-ya$^3$
*** Yale: pǔ-lwó-lyè-tǎ-lì-yǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puuluoliehtaalihyea
*** Palladius: пулолеталия (puloletalija)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

普羅列塔利亞
* (dated) proletariat

#### Synonyms

* (short form) 普羅／普罗 (pǔluó)
* 無產階級／无产阶级 (wúchǎn jiējí)
# 普罗旺斯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 普罗旺斯 – see 普羅旺斯 (“Provence”). (This term is the simplified form of 普羅旺斯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 普羅大衆
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 普羅大衆 – see 普羅大眾 (“common people”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 普羅大眾).
# 普罗米修斯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 普罗米修斯 – see 普羅米修斯 (“Prometheus”). (This term is the simplified form of 普羅米修斯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 普羅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pǔluó
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pou$^2$ lo$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pǔluó
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pǔluó
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^3$-lo$^2$
*** Yale: pǔ-lwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puuluo
*** Palladius: пуло (pulo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pou$^2$ lo$^4$
*** Yale: póu lòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pou$^2$ lo$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pou$^2$ lo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰou̯³⁵ lɔː²¹/

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

普羅
* Short for 普羅列塔利亞／普罗列塔利亚 (pǔluóliètǎlìyà, “proletariat”).

##### Derived terms

* 普羅大眾／普罗大众 (pǔluó dàzhòng)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

普羅
* Alternative term for 氆氌／氆氇 (pǔlu, “Tibetan woollen cloth”).
# 兩性
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liǎngxìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng$^5$ sing$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liǎngxìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liǎngsìng
*** Wade–Giles: liang$^3$-hsing$^4$
*** Yale: lyǎng-syìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leangshinq
*** Palladius: лянсин (ljansin)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loeng$^5$ sing$^3$
*** Yale: léuhng sing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loeng$^5$ sing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêng$^5$ xing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lœːŋ¹³ sɪŋ³³/

### Noun

兩性
* both sexes

#### Derived terms

* 兩性人／两性人 (liǎngxìngrén)
* 兩性差異／两性差异
* 兩性生殖／两性生殖
* 兩性畸形／两性畸形 (liǎngxìng jīxíng)
* 兩性花／两性花
* 兩性關係／两性关系 (liǎngxìng guānxì)

### Adjective

兩性
* bisexual
* hermaphrodite
* heterosexual

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 両性(りょうせい) (ryōsei)
* → Vietnamese: lưỡng tính (兩性)
# 兩岸三地
## Chinese

| | | both sides; both sides of the Taiwan Strait | three | earth; ground; fieldearth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly |
| trad. (兩岸三地) | trad. (兩岸三地) | 兩岸 | 三 | 地 |
| simp. (两岸三地) | simp. (两岸三地) | 两岸 | 三 | 地 |
| Literally: “two shores, three territories”. |||||

### Etymology

From 兩岸／两岸 (liǎng'àn) ("two shores", referring to both sides of the Taiwan Strait) + 三地 ("three territories", referring to mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong and/or Macau). Used since 1997.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Liǎng'àn Sāndì
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄢˋ ㄙㄢ ㄉㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng$^5$ ngon$^6$ saam$^1$ dei$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Liǎng'àn Sāndì
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄢˋ ㄙㄢ ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Liǎng-àn Sandì
*** Wade–Giles: Liang$^3$-an$^4$ San$^1$-ti$^4$
*** Yale: Lyǎng-àn Sān-dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Leangann Sandih
*** Palladius: Лянъань Саньди (Ljanʺanʹ Sanʹdi)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀän⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loeng$^5$ ngon$^6$ saam$^1$ dei$^6$
*** Yale: léuhng ngohn sāam deih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loeng$^5$ ngon$^6$ saam$^1$ dei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêng$^5$ ngon$^6$ sam$^1$ déi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lœːŋ¹³ ŋɔːn²² saːm⁵⁵ tei̯²²/

### Proper noun

兩岸三地
* mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong and/or Macau combined; three places across the Taiwan Strait

#### Related terms

* 兩岸四地／两岸四地 (Liǎng'àn Sìdì)
# 儼若
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǎnruò
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jim$^5$ joek$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎnruò
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎnruò
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^3$-jo$^4$
*** Yale: yǎn-rwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeanruoh
*** Palladius: яньжо (janʹžo)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jim$^5$ joek$^6$
*** Yale: yíhm yeuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jim$^5$ joek$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yim$^5$ yêg$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːm¹³ jœːk̚²/

### Verb

儼若
* (literary) to be just like

#### Synonyms

* 不啻 (bùchì) (literary)
* 似 (ci$^5$) (Cantonese, Classical Chinese)
* 似乎 (sìhū)
* 似如 (si$^4$ y$^2$) (Xiang)
* 像 (xiàng)
* 像係／像系 (Hakka)
* 像是 (xiàngshì)
* 儼如／俨如 (yǎnrú) (literary)
* 儼然／俨然 (yǎnrán)
* 勝如／胜如 ($^5$sen-zy) (Wu)
* 好似 (hǎosì)
* 好像 (hǎoxiàng)
* 如同 (rútóng)
* 好比 (hǎobǐ)
* 宛 (Classical Chinese, or compounds only)
* 宛如 (wǎnrú) (literary)
* 宛然 (wǎnrán) (literary)
* 宛若 (wǎnruò) (literary)
* 就像 (jiùxiàng)
* 彷彿／仿佛 (fǎngfú)
* 忽如 (hūrú) (literary)
* 恍若 (huǎngruò)
* 敢若 (Hokkien)
* 敢若是 (Hokkien)
* 𣍐輸／𫧃输 (bē-su) (Hokkien)
* 有如 (yǒurú) (formal)
* 猶似／犹似 (yóusì) (literary)
* 猶像／犹像 (yóuxiàng) (literary)
* 猶如／犹如 (yóurú) (formal)
* 甲像 (Hokkien)
* 甲像是 (Hokkien)
* 甲親像／甲亲像 (Hokkien)
* 看上去 (kàn shàngqù)
* 看似 (kànsì)
* 看來／看来 (kànlái)
* 看樣子／看样子 (kànyàngzi)
* 看起來／看起来 (kànqilai)
* 若 (Classical Chinese, or compounds only)
* 若像 (Hokkien)
* 若親像／若亲像 (Hokkien)
* 表面上 (biǎomiànshang)
* 親像／亲像 (Hakka, Hokkien)
* 象 (xiàng)
* 貌似 (màosì)
* 賽可／赛可 (Ningbonese)
* 較像／较像 (Hokkien)
* 較像是／较像是 (Hokkien)
* 較親像／较亲像 (Hokkien)
* 顯得／显得 (xiǎnde)
# 儼硬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): giám-ngī / giám-ngǐ / giám-ngē / giám-ngēe
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giám-ngī
*** Tâi-lô: giám-ngī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: giafmngi
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ŋĩ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ŋĩ²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giám-ngǐ
*** Tâi-lô: giám-ngǐ
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ŋĩ²²/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giám-ngē
*** Tâi-lô: giám-ngē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: giafmnge
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ŋẽ³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giám-ngēe
*** Tâi-lô: giám-ngēe
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ŋɛ̃²²/

### Adjective

儼硬
* (Hokkien) staunch; firm; strong; unyielding; solid
* (Hokkien) robust; burly; hale and hearty; brawny; buff

#### Synonyms

* (staunch):
* 倔強／倔强
* 剛強／刚强 (gāngqiáng)
* 剛愎／刚愎 (gāngbì) (literary)
* 剛毅／刚毅 (gāngyì)
* 剛烈／刚烈 (gāngliè)
* 堅強／坚强 (jiānqiáng)
* 堅毅／坚毅 (jiānyì)
* 婞直 (xìngzhí)
* 悻直 (xìngzhí) (literary)
* 擰／拧 (nìng)
* 頑強／顽强 (wánqiáng)
* (hale and hearty):
* 健壯／健壮 (jiànzhuàng)
* 健斗 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 健朗 (jiànlǎng)
* 健身 (Hokkien)
* 𠕇擢 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 勇健 (Hokkien)
* 勇壯／勇壮 (Hokkien, literary)
* 勇跤 (Hokkien)
* 堅實／坚实 (jiānshí)
* 壯健／壮健 (zhuàngjiàn)
* 壯大／壮大 (zhuàngdà)
* 壯實／壮实 (zhuàngshi)
* 強健／强健 (qiángjiàn)
* 強勁／强劲 (qiángjìng)
* 強壯／强壮 (qiángzhuàng)
* 皮實／皮实 (píshi)
* 矯健／矫健 (jiǎojiàn)
* 矯捷／矫捷 (jiǎojié)
* 硬掙／硬挣 (Hokkien)
* 硬插 (Hokkien)
* 硬朗
* 硬程 (Hakka)
* 粗大 (cūdà)
* 精壯／精壮 (jīngzhuàng)
* 結實／结实
* 緊實／紧实 (jǐnshí)
* 肥壯／肥壮 (féizhuàng)
* 肥美 (féiměi)
* 茁壯／茁壮 (zhuózhuàng)
* 鋼鐵／钢铁 (gāngtiě) (literary, figuratively)
* 雄健 (xióngjiàn)
* 雄強／雄强 (xióngqiáng)
* 鼎盛 (dǐngshèng)
# 儿化音
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 儿化音 – see 兒化音 (“erhua; erization”). (This term is the simplified form of 兒化音).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 儿化
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 儿化 – see 兒化 (“erhua”). (This term is the simplified form of 兒化).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 斑馬綫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 斑馬綫 – see 斑馬線 (“zebra lines; crosswalk; zebra crossing”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 斑馬線).
# 兩當
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Liǎngdāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Liǎngdāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄉㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Liǎngdang
*** Wade–Giles: Liang$^3$-tang$^1$
*** Yale: Lyǎng-dāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Leangdang
*** Palladius: Ляндан (Ljandan)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

兩當
* (～縣) Liangdang (a county of Longnan, Gansu, China)
# 光學顯微鏡
## Chinese

| | | optics | microscope |
| trad. (光學顯微鏡) | trad. (光學顯微鏡) | 光學 | 顯微鏡 |
| simp. (光学显微镜) | simp. (光学显微镜) | 光学 | 显微镜 |
* 光學顯微鏡

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guāngxué xiǎnwēijìng, guāngxué xiǎnwéijìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄨㄟ ㄐㄧㄥˋ, ㄍㄨㄤ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong$^1$ hok$^6$ hin$^2$ mei$^4$ geng$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guāngxué xiǎnwēijìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄨㄟ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guangsyué siǎnweijìng
*** Wade–Giles: kuang$^1$-hsüeh$^2$ hsien$^3$-wei$^1$-ching$^4$
*** Yale: gwāng-sywé syǎn-wēi-jìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guangshyue sheanueijinq
*** Palladius: гуансюэ сяньвэйцзин (guansjue sjanʹvɛjczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; dated variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guāngxué xiǎnwéijìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guangsyué siǎnwéijìng
*** Wade–Giles: kuang$^1$-hsüeh$^2$ hsien$^3$-wei$^2$-ching$^4$
*** Yale: gwāng-sywé syǎn-wéi-jìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guangshyue sheanweijinq
*** Palladius: гуансюэ сяньвэйцзин (guansjue sjanʹvɛjczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwong$^1$ hok$^6$ hin$^2$ mei$^4$ geng$^3$
*** Yale: gwōng hohk hín mèih geng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwong$^1$ hok$^9$ hin$^2$ mei$^4$ geng$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guong$^1$ hog$^6$ hin$^2$ méi$^4$ géng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːk̚² hiːn³⁵ mei̯²¹ kɛːŋ³³/

### Noun

光學顯微鏡
* light microscope
# 光宏
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 光 | 宏 |
| みつ Grade: 2 | ひろ Jinmeiyō |

### Proper noun

光(みつ)宏(ひろ) • (Mitsuhiro)
* a male given name
# 光州
## Chinese

* 光州

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Guāngzhōu
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤ ㄓㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong$^1$ zau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Guāngzhōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤ ㄓㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Guangjhou
*** Wade–Giles: Kuang$^1$-chou$^1$
*** Yale: Gwāng-jōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Guangjou
*** Palladius: Гуанчжоу (Guančžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwong$^1$ zau$^1$
*** Yale: gwōng jāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwong$^1$ dzau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guong$^1$ zeo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

光州
* (～廣域市, ～市) Gwangju (a metropolitan city of South Korea)
* (historical) Guangzhou (a historical prefecture of China, whose capital was located in present-day Huangchuan county, Henan)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 光 | 州 |

### Proper noun

光州 • (Gwangju) (hangeul 광주)
* hanja form of 광주 (“Gwangju, South Korea”)
# 光宗耀祖
## Chinese

| | | light; ray; bright | school; sect; purposeschool; sect; purpose; model; ancestor; family | brilliant; glorious | ancestor; forefather; grandparents |
| trad. (光宗耀祖) | trad. (光宗耀祖) | 光 | 宗 | 耀 | 祖 |
| simp. $^#$(光宗耀祖) | simp. $^#$(光宗耀祖) | 光 | 宗 | 耀 | 祖 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guāngzōngyàozǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤ ㄗㄨㄥ ㄧㄠˋ ㄗㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong$^1$ zung$^1$ jiu$^6$ zou$^2$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): guang$^1$ zong$^1$ iao$^6$ zou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guāngzōngyàozǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤ ㄗㄨㄥ ㄧㄠˋ ㄗㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guangzongyàozǔ
*** Wade–Giles: kuang$^1$-tsung$^1$-yao$^4$-tsu$^3$
*** Yale: gwāng-dzūng-yàu-dzǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guangtzongyawtzuu
*** Palladius: гуанцзунъяоцзу (guanczunʺjaoczu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwong$^1$ zung$^1$ jiu$^6$ zou$^2$
*** Yale: gwōng jūng yiuh jóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwong$^1$ dzung$^1$ jiu$^6$ dzou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guong$^1$ zung$^1$ yiu$^6$ zou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːu̯²² t͡sou̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: guang$^1$ zong$^1$ iao$^6$ zou$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuang tsong iău tsóu
*** Sinological IPA : /kuaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡soŋ³³⁻²³ iau³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sou⁵²/

### Idiom

光宗耀祖
* to bring honour to one's ancestors and clan
# 旗語
## Chinese

* 旗語

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qíyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kei$^4$ jyu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qíyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cíyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^2$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: chí-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyiyeu
*** Palladius: циюй (cijuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kei$^4$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: kèih yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kei$^4$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kéi$^4$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰei̯²¹ jyː¹³/

### Noun

旗語
* semaphore

#### See also

* 手旗 (shǒuqí)
# 凸包
## Chinese

* 凸包

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tūbāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨ ㄅㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tūbāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨ ㄅㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tubao
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^1$-pao$^1$
*** Yale: tū-bāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tubau
*** Palladius: тубао (tubao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

凸包
* (mathematics) convex hull