# 怗

| 怗 | U+6017, &#24599; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6017 |
| ← 怖 [U+6016] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 怘 → [U+6018] |

## Translingual
### Han character

怗 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心卜口 (PYR), four-corner 9106$_0$, composition ⿰忄占)
* observant
* peaceful
* submissive

#### Derived characters

* 𪬍, 𢛈

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 380, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10451
* Dae Jaweon: page 708, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2284, character 11
* Unihan data for U+6017

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 頕 | *taːm |
| 煔 | *ɦlaːm, *hljems, *hl'eːms |
| 炶 | *ɦlaːm |
| 詀 | *rteːm, *rdeːms, *teːm, *tʰjeb |
| 站 | *rteːms |
| 檆 | *sreːm |
| 黏 | *nem |
| 粘 | *nem |
| 枮 | *slem, *ʔl'ɯm |
| 霑 | *tem |
| 沾 | *tem, *teːms, *tʰeːm |
| 覘 | *tems, *tʰem |
| 鉆 | *tʰem, *ɡrem, *tʰeːb |
| 占 | *ʔljem, *tjems |
| 颭 | *tjemʔ |
| 佔 | *tjems, *teːm |
| 苫 | *hljem, *hljems |
| 痁 | *hljem, *teːms |
| 蛅 | *njem |
| 阽 | *lem |
| 敁 | *teːm |
| 掂 | *tiːm |
| 點 | *teːmʔ |
| 玷 | *teːmʔ, *teːms |
| 店 | *tiːms |
| 坫 | *tiːms, *tim |
| 黇 | *tʰeːm |
| 扂 | *deːmʔ |
| 拈 | *neːm |
| 鮎 | *neːm |
| 砧 | *ʔl'ɯm |
| 笘 | *teːb |
| 跕 | *teːb, *tʰeːb |
| 貼 | *tʰeːb |
| 帖 | *tʰeːb |
| 怗 | *tʰeːb |
| 呫 | *tʰeːb |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiē (tie$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄝ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tip$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiē
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tie
*** Wade–Giles: tʻieh$^1$
*** Yale: tyē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tie
*** Palladius: те (te)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tip$^3$
*** Yale: tip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːp̚³/
* Middle Chinese: thep
Rime :
| Character | 怗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 怗 (158) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 他協切 |
| Baxter | thep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰep̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰep̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɛp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɛp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰep̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰiep̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tʰiep̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tie |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tip$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tʰ]ˤep/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰeːb/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 怗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tiē |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ thep › |
| Old Chinese | /*[tʰ]ˁep/ |
| English | submit, peaceful |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 怗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16742 |
| Phonetic component | 占 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 怗 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰeːb/ |

### Definitions

怗
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* observant
* peaceful
* submissive

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ちょう (chō)、てん (ten)、せん (sen)
* Kun: おだやか (odayaka)、したがう (shitagau)

## Korean
### Hanja

怗 (eum 첩 (cheop))
* quiet, peaceful
* observant

## Vietnamese
### Han character

怗: Hán Nôm readings: điếm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation