# 田鼠
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiánshǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tin$^4$ syu$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$di-tshy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiánshǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiánshǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^2$-shu$^3$
*** Yale: tyán-shǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyanshuu
*** Palladius: тяньшу (tjanʹšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$甜薯 田鼠
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tin$^4$ syu$^2$
*** Yale: tìhn syú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tin$^4$ sy$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tin$^4$ xu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːn²¹ syː³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$di-tshy
*** MiniDict: di$^去$ tshy
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$di-tshr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /di²² t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: den syoX
Rime :
| Character | 田 | 鼠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (85) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 徒年切 | 舒吕切 |
| Baxter | den | syoX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /den/ | /ɕɨʌ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /den/ | /ɕiɔ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɛn/ | /ɕiɔ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛn/ | /ɕɨə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /den/ | /ɕiɔ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /dien/ | /ɕĭo$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱien/ | /ɕi̯wo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tián | shǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tin$^4$ | syu$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤiŋ [l̥]aʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'iːŋ hljaʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 田 | 鼠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tián | shǔ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ den › | ‹ syo$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*lˁiŋ/ | /*[l̥]aʔ/ |
| English | field; to hunt | rat |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 田 | 鼠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 12392 | 11801 |
| Phonetic component | 田 | 鼠 |
| Rime group | 眞 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 田 | |
| Old Chinese | /*l'iːŋ/ | /*hljaʔ/ |

### Noun

田鼠
* vole
    From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE
    Tóng shǐ huá, tiánshǔ huàwèi rú. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 田鼠 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 田鼠兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 田鼠 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 田鼠 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 豆杵子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 田鼠 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 田鼠 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 田鼠 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 田鼠 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 田鼠 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 耗子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 田鼠 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 田鼠 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 田鼠 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 倉官兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 田鼠 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 大相賊兒 big, 地排子 small |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 大眼兒賊, 地老鼠 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 田鼠 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 倉老鼠 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 地老鼠 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 山耗子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 瞎耗子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 地老鼠 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 地老鼠 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 地老鼠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 田鼠, 地老鼠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 地老鼠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 地老鼠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 禾鼠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 地老鼠, 禾鼠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 田鼠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 地老鼠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 地老鼠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 野老鼠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 田鼠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 地老鼠, 田鼠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 田鼠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 地老鼠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 瞎老鼠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 田鼠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 田鼠 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 田鼠, 地老鼠 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 地老鼠 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 田鼠, 地老鼠 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 田鼠, 地老鼠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 地老鼠兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 田鼠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 山老鼠, 野老鼠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 田鼠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 田鼠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 山耗子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 山耗子, 地老鼠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 田鼠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 田鼠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 田鼠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 田鼠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 田鼠, 山耗子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 山耗子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 水耗子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 田鼠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 田鼠, 地老鼠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 田鼠, 地老鼠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 田鼠, 地老鼠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 田鼠, 地老鼠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 田鼠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 田鼠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 山老鼠兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 田老鼠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 地老鼠 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 田鼠 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 田鼠 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 倉老鼠 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 野老鼠 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 田鼠 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 田鼠 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 田鼠 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 田鼠 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 野老鼠 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 田鼠 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 田老鼠 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 田鼠 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 田鼠 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 黃鼠 |
| Jin | Datong | 黃耗子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 搬倉子, 鹼𪕸兒 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 田鼠, 黃𪕸兒 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 地老鼠 |
| Jin | Linhe | 田鼠, 耗子, 米倉 |
| Jin | Jining | 野耗子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 田鼠 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 田鼠 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 悶老鼠 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 田鼠 |
| Jin | Handan | 田鼠 |
| Jin | Suide | 黃鼠 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 田老鼠 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 田鼠 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 田鼠 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 田鼠, 田老蟲 |
| Wu | Danyang | 田老鼠 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 田鼠, 田老蟲 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 田鼠 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 田老鼠 |