# 噎

| 噎 | U+564E, &#22094; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-564E |
| ← 噍 [U+564D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 噏 → [U+564F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

噎 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口土月廿 (RGBT), four-corner 6401$_8$, composition ⿰口壹)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 208, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4307
* Dae Jaweon: page 431, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 681, character 3
* Unihan data for U+564E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 曀 | *qiːɡs |
| 殪 | *qiːɡs |
| 豷 | *qiːɡs, *qʰʷriɡs |
| 懿 | *qriɡs |
| 饐 | *qriɡs |
| 鷧 | *qriɡs |
| 撎 | *qriɡs |
| 亄 | *qriɡs, *qriɡ |
| 噎 | *qiːɡ |
| 壹 | *qlid |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qiːɡ) : semantic 口 + phonetic 壹 (OC *qlid).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yē (ye$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jit$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): eh
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yē
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ye
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^1$
*** Yale: yē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ie
*** Palladius: е (je)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jit$^3$
*** Yale: yit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: eh
*** Tâi-lô: eh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: eq
*** IPA (Xiamen): /eʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /eʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /eʔ³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /eʔ³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /eʔ³²/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit噎 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /iɛ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /iɛ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /ie²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /iə²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /iə⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /iɛ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /iɛ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /i⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ie¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /iə¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /iɤ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /ie²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /ie³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /iɛ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ieʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /iɐʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /iəʔ²/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /iʌʔ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /iaʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /iɪʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /iəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ʔiəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /i²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /ieʔ²¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ie²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /i²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /et̚⁵/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jit̚⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /jit̚³³/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /jit̚⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /iat̚³²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /iɛʔ²³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /i²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /ik̚²/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /zi³⁵/ 俗 /i⁵⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: 'et
Rime :
| Character | 噎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 烏結切 |
| Baxter | 'et |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔet̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔet̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔet̚/ |
| Wang Li | /iet̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔiet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ye |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jit$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qˤik/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qiːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 噎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yē |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔet › |
| Old Chinese | /*qˁik/ |
| English | choke |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 噎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14851 |
| Phonetic component | 壹 |
| Rime group | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 噎 |
| Old Chinese | /*qiːɡ/ |

### Definitions

噎
* to choke
    噎死 ― yē sǐ ― to die from choking
    不小心噎到了 ― bù xiǎoxīn yē dào le ― to accidentally choke
* to breathe against the wind with difficulty
* burp; belch
* (dialectal) to render somebody speechless by saying something blunt or rule
* (literary) to block; to obstruct

#### Compounds

* 以噎廢飧／以噎废飧
* 吃飯防噎／吃饭防噎
* 哽噎
* 哽噎難言／哽噎难言
* 嗚噎／呜噎
* 噎人
* 噎嘔／噎呕
* 噎膈
* 噎饑／噎饥
* 因噎廢食／因噎废食 (yīnyēfèishí)
* 打噎 (dǎyē)
* 抽噎 (chōuyē)
* 抽抽噎噎
* 氣噎／气噎
* 臉白氣噎／脸白气噎
* 臨噎掘井／临噎掘井
* 見噎廢食／见噎废食

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* choke
* smother

#### Readings

* Go-on: えち (echi)
* Kan-on: えつ (etsu)
* Kan’yō-on: いつ (itsu)
* Kun: むせぶ (musebu, 噎ぶ)

## Korean
### Hanja

噎 • (yeol) (hangeul 열, revised yeol, McCune–Reischauer yŏl)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

噎: Hán Nôm readings: ế, nhắc, nhắt, nhốt
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation