OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𒀭𒌓
## Akkadian
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Sumerian 𒀭𒌓 ($^d$utu, “the sun-god Utu”).

### Logogram

𒀭𒌓 • ($^d$UTU)
* Sumerogram of Šamaš (“the sun-god Shamash”)

## Sumerian

Signs in this term :
| 𒀭 | 𒌓 |

### Etymology

From 𒀭 ($^d$) (determinative) + 𒌓 (utu, “sun-god”).

### Proper noun

𒀭𒌓 • ($^d$utu /Utu/)
* the sun god Utu (city-god of Larsa)

#### Alternative forms

* 𒌓 (utu)

### References

* “𒀭𒌓 (Utu)” in ePSD2

### Further reading

Utu on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Urartian
### Proper noun

𒀭𒌓 ($^d$utu /Šiuini/) [DINGIR.UTU]
* Shivini
    Synonym: 𒀭𒅆𒄿𒌑𒄿𒉌 ($^d$ši-i-u$_2$-i-ni)

### Further reading

* Arutjunjan, N. V. (2001) “$^d$UTU”, in M. L. Xačikjan, editor, Корпус урартских клинообразных надписей [Corpus of Urartian Cuneiform Inscriptions]‎ (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, →ISBN, page 424b
# inteouh
## Classical Nahuatl
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈíːn.teʍ]

### Noun

īnteōuh (animate)
* third-person plural possessive singular of teōtl; (he, she or it is) their god; deity.
# intepeat
## Latin
### Verb

intepeat
* third-person singular present active subjunctive of intepeō
# 𑘦𑘲𑘕𑘲𑘐𑘲𑘝𑘲
## Old Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مزگت (mazgit) / مسجد (masjid), ultimately from Arabic مَسْجِد (masjid).

### Noun

𑘦𑘲𑘕𑘲𑘐𑘲𑘝𑘲 (mījīgītī) f
* Alternative form of 𑘦𑘭𑘲𑘝𑘲 (masītī, “mosque”)
# 𑘦𑘳𑘮
## Old Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Maharastri Prakrit 𑀫𑀼𑀳 (muha), from Sanskrit मुख (múkha, “mouth, face, visage”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *múkʰam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *múkʰam. Doublet of 𑘦𑘳𑘏 (mukha).

### Noun

𑘦𑘳𑘮 (muha) n (Devanagari मुह)
* (anatomy) mouth

### References

* Tulpule, Shankar Gopal; Feldhaus, Anne, “मुह”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan, 1999.
# 𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀺𑀬
## Prakrit
### Adjective

𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀺𑀬 (cuṃbiya) (Devanagari चुंबिय, Kannada ಚುಂಬಿಯ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* hiatus-filler form of 𑀘𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀩𑀺𑀅 (cumbia)

### Verb

𑀘𑀼𑀁𑀩𑀺𑀬 (cuṃbiya) (Devanagari चुंबिय)
* hiatus-filler form of 𑀘𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀩𑀺𑀅 (cumbia, past participle of चुंबइ (cuṃbaï))
# interdisait
## French
### Verb

interdisait
* third-person singular imperfect indicative of interdire
# interdisciplinaire
## French
### Etymology

From inter- +‎ disciplinaire.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

interdisciplinaire (plural interdisciplinaires)
* interdisciplinary

### Further reading

* “interdisciplinaire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 𒉥

| 𒉥 | U+12265, &#74341; CUNEIFORM SIGN NUN LAGAR TIMES MASH |
| ← 𒉤 [U+12264] | Cuneiform | 𒉦 → [U+12266] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒉥 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 146 |
| Deimel | 87aa |
| HZL | — |

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

## Sumerian
### Noun

𒉥 • (arḫuš₃ /arḫuš/)
* Alternative form of 𒃣 (arḫuš)
# 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌼
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfid.woː.rim/, [ˈfið.woː.rim]

### Numeral

𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂𐌹𐌼 • (fidwōrim)
* dative of 𐍆𐌹𐌳𐍅𐍉𐍂 (fidwōr)
# 𝼞

| 𝼞 | U+1DF1E, &#122654; LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CURL |
* [unassigned: U+1DF1F–U+1DF24]
| ← 𝼝 [U+1DF1D] | Latin Extended-G | 𝼥 → [U+1DF25] |
| 𐞺 | U+107BA, &#67514; MODIFIER LETTER SMALL S WITH CURL |
* [unassigned: U+107BB–U+107FF]
| ← 𐞹 [U+107B9] | Latin Extended-F | 𐠀 → [U+10800] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

𝼞
* (phonetics) a substitute for IPA ⟨ɕ⟩ in transcriptions where ⟨c⟩ is used for the affricate [t͡s] and thus ⟨ɕ⟩ is used for IPA [t͡ɕ]:
    ⟨c⟩ = [ts]
    ⟨č⟩ = [tš]
    ⟨𝼝 ⟩ = [tʂ]
    ⟨ɕ⟩ = [t𝼞].
* (phonetics, superscript ⟨𐞺⟩) a [𝼞]-like fricative release; ⟨t𐞺⟩ = IPA [tᶝ].

### See also

* 𝼝
# fufases
## Spanish
### Verb

fufases
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of fufar
# gafaihon
## Gothic
### Romanization

gafaihon
* Romanization of 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍉𐌽
# innlent
## Icelandic
### Adjective

innlent
* inflection of innlendur:
** strong neuter singular nominative positive degree
** strong neuter singular accusative positive degree
# Hammens
## English
### Proper noun

Hammens
* plural of Hammen
# muruk
## Samoan Plantation Pidgin
### Etymology

From Tolai murup.

### Noun

muruk
* cassowary

### References

* Mosel, Ulrike (1980) Tolai and Tok Pisin: the influence of the substratum on the development of New Guinea Pidgin (Pacific Linguistics; Series B, no. 73)‎, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN
* Peter, Mühlhäusler (1983) “Samoan Plantation Pidgin English and the origin of New Guinea Pidgin”, in Ellen Woolford and William Washabaugh, editors, The Social Context of Creolization, Ann Arbor: Karoma, pages 28-76

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From Tolai murup.

### Noun

muruk
* cassowary

### References

* Mosel, Ulrike (1980) Tolai and Tok Pisin: the influence of the substratum on the development of New Guinea Pidgin (Pacific Linguistics; Series B, no. 73)‎, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN
* Peter, Mühlhäusler (1983) “Samoan Plantation Pidgin English and the origin of New Guinea Pidgin”, in Ellen Woolford and William Washabaugh, editors, The Social Context of Creolization, Ann Arbor: Karoma, pages 28-76

## Yogad
### Noun

murúk
* tip
# Steppenwarans
## German
### Noun

Steppenwarans
* genitive singular of Steppenwaran
# じじょうつう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of じじょうつう – see the following entry. :
| 【事情通】 | [noun] An expert or someone who is quite knowledgeable about certain situations, especially the background of certain matters. |
(This term, じじょうつう (jijōtsū), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# さいきせい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of さいきせい – see the following entry. :
| 【再帰性】 | [noun] recursivity [noun] reflexivity |
(This term, さいきせい (saikisei), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# flanqueavas
## Portuguese
### Verb

flanqueavas
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of flanquear
# flanqueastes
## Portuguese
### Verb

flanqueastes
* second-person plural preterite indicative of flanquear
# flauschiger
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

flauschiger
* comparative degree of flauschig

### Adjective

flauschiger
* inflection of flauschig:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular
** strong genitive plural
# flauschigerer
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

flauschigerer
* inflection of flauschig:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular comparative degree
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular comparative degree
** strong genitive plural comparative degree
# fjærlette
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Adjective

fjærlette
* definite singular of fjærlett
* plural of fjærlett
# fjærpenn
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From fjær +‎ penn.

### Noun

fjærpenn m (definite singular fjærpennen, indefinite plural fjærpenner, definite plural fjærpennene)
* a feather pen, quill pen

### References

* “fjærpenn” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
# fjæringer
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

fjæringer m or f
* indefinite plural of fjæring
# flanere
## Danish
### Verb

flanere (imperative flaner, infinitive at flanere, present tense flanerer, past tense flanerede, perfect tense flaneret)
* to stroll, to saunter, to wander about

#### Conjugation

| | Active | Passive |
| Infinitive | flanere | flaneres |
| Present tense | flanerer | flaneres |
| Past tense | flanerede | flaneredes |
| Imperative | flaner | - |
| Participle |||
| Present | flanerende | flanerende |
| Past | flaneret | flaneret |
| Gerund | flaneren | flaneren |

### References

* “flanere” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Dutch
### Verb

flanere
* (dated or formal) singular present subjunctive of flaneren

### Anagrams

* afleren, flaneer, leren af
# flatulentaros
## Latin
### Adjective

flātūlentārōs
* accusative masculine plural of flātūlentārus
# じんみん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of じんみん – see the following entry. :
| 【人民】 | [noun] the people, the general public, the citizens |
(This term, じんみん (jinmin), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# がー
## Okinawan
### Noun

がー (gā)
* 蛾: moth
# きあい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of きあい – see the following entries. :
| 【気合】 | [noun] fighting spirit, spirit, motivation [noun] shout, yell [noun] kiai (the short yell or shout uttered when performing an attacking move in martial arts) Alternative spelling 気合い |
| 【木藍】 | [noun] plants from the genus Indigofera　used in dyeing, more specifically Synonym of インド藍 (indo-ai, “Indigofera suffruticosa”) [noun] Synonym of 琉球藍 (ryūkyūai, “Strobilanthes cusia”) Alternative spelling キアイ |
(This term, きあい (kiai), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# flankenlasotan
## Esperanto
### Adjective

flankenlasotan
* accusative singular future passive participle of flankenlasi
# flankenlasu
## Esperanto
### Verb

flankenlasu
* imperative of flankenlasi
# flankenlasotajn
## Esperanto
### Adjective

flankenlasotajn
* accusative plural future passive participle of flankenlasi
# flaratan
## Esperanto
### Adjective

flaratan
* accusative singular present passive participle of flari
# flabamus
## Latin
### Verb

flābāmus
* first-person plural imperfect active indicative of flō
# flabantur
## Latin
### Verb

flābantur
* third-person plural imperfect passive indicative of flō
# fleksintan
## Esperanto
### Adjective

fleksintan
* accusative singular past active participle of fleksi
# しが
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しが – see the following entries. :
| 【滋賀】 | [proper noun] Shiga (a prefecture of Japan) |
| 【志賀】 | [proper noun] neighborhoods of Kita ward, Nagoya, and of Toyota, in Aichi Prefecture [proper noun] a neighborhood of Ranzan, Saitama Prefecture [proper noun] a neighborhood of Saku, Nagano Prefecture [proper noun] a neighborhood of Yoshino, Nara Prefecture [proper noun] the neighborhoods of Iwanuma and Misato, Miyagi Prefecture [proper noun] the neighborhoods of Katsuragi and Hidaka, Wakayama Prefecture [proper noun] former name for the area southwest to Biwa and around Ōtsu in Shiga Prefecture, Japan. [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, しが (shiga), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as しが, see Category:Japanese kanji read as しが.) :
(The following entries are uncreated: シガ, 指画, 歯牙, 歯芽, 糸賀, 四家.)
# しかり
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Alternative spellings
* 然り 爾り
/ɕika ari/ → /ɕikari/
Contraction of earlier form shika ari, from しか (shika, “like so”) + あり (ari, “to be”, the classical copula), literally meaning to be like so, to be thus.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しかり [shìkáꜜrì] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕika̠ɾʲi]

#### Verb

しかり • (shikari) intransitive $^†$-ri
* (formal) to be like so, to be thus
    逆(ぎゃく)も然(しか)り
       gyaku mo shikari
       the reverse is also true; vice versa

##### Usage notes

Note that the 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”) and 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) are the same for rahen verbs: the classical and formal versions of modern ある (aru), おる (oru), and derivatives.

##### Conjugation

Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 然ら | しから | sikara |
| Continuative (連用形) | 然り | しかり | sikari |
| Terminal (終止形) | 然り | しかり | sikari |
| Attributive (連体形) | 然る | しかる | sikaru |
| Realis (已然形) | 然れ | しかれ | sikare |
| Imperative (命令形) | 然れ | しかれ | sikare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 然らず | しからず | sikarazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 然れど | しかれど | sikaredo |
| Causal conjunction | 然れば | しかれば | sikareba |
| Conditional conjunction | 然らば | しからば | sikaraba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 然りき | しかりき | sikariki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 然りけり | しかりけり | sikarikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 然りつ | しかりつ | sikaritu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 然りぬ | しかりぬ | sikarinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 然りたり$^{[1]}$ | しかりたり | sikaritari |
| Volitional | 然らむ | しからむ | sikaramu |
| $^{[1]}$Often proscribed due to a redundancy of having 2 あり. ||||

### Etymology 2

* Alternative spellings
* 叱り 叱 呵り 呵
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb しかる (shikaru, “to scold”), spelled with kanji as 叱る or 呵る (less common).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しかり [shìkárí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕika̠ɾʲi]

#### Noun

しかり • (shikari)
* 叱り, 叱, 呵り, 呵: a scolding

#### Verb

しかり • (shikari)
* 叱り, 呵り: the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem form”) of 叱る (shikaru, “to scold”)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# さんかくすい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of さんかくすい – see the following entry. :
| 【三角錐】 | [noun] triangular pyramid, tetrahedron |
(This term, さんかくすい (sankakusui), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# さんかっけい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of さんかっけい – see the following entry. :
| 【三角形さんかくけい】 | [noun] a triangle (polygon) |
(This term, さんかっけい (sankakkei), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# さんかく座
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 座
* ざ Grade: 6
* on'yomi

### Alternative forms

* 三角座

### Etymology

三角 (sankaku, “triangular”) +‎ 座 (-za, “constellation”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さんかくざ [sàńkákúzá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sã̠ŋka̠kɯ̟za̠]

### Proper noun

さんかく座(ざ) • (Sankakuza)
* (astronomy) Triangulum
# flamberebbe
## Italian
### Verb

flamberebbe
* third-person singular conditional of flambare
# flerf
## English
### Etymology

Humorous modification of flat-earther, with th-fronting.

### Noun

flerf (plural flerfs)
* (slang, derogatory) A flat-earther.
    Flerfs often employ logical fallacies to justify their belief.
# flaskedreng
## Danish
### Etymology

flaske +‎ dreng

### Noun

flaskedreng
* person employed at a super market to handle the empty bottles received

#### See also

* flaskeautomat
# しょうじゃ
## Japanese
### Noun

しょうじゃ • (shōja)
* 生者: living thing
* 盛者: prosperous person
* 精舎: temple, monastery
# しょうじゃく
## Japanese

* For pronunciation and definitions of しょうじゃく – see the following entry: 小弱
(The following entry is uncreated: 小弱.)
# しょうじゅこつ
## Japanese
### Noun

しょうじゅこつ • (shōjukotsu)
* 顳顬骨: temporal bone
# flamigantaj
## Esperanto
### Adjective

flamigantaj
* plural present active participle of flamigi
# じょうようかんじ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of じょうようかんじ – see the following entry. :
| 【常用漢字】 | [noun] kanji approved for regular use by the 文部科学省 (Monbu-kagaku-shō, “Japanese Ministry of Education”) |
(This term, じょうようかんじ (jōyōkanji), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# fletíramos
## Portuguese
### Verb

fletíramos
* first-person plural pluperfect indicative of fletir
# fletíamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

fletíamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of fletir
# flat-blade screwdrivers
## English
### Noun

flat-blade screwdrivers
* plural of flat-blade screwdriver
# flito
## Portuguese
### Verb

flito
* first-person singular present indicative of fletir
# flodbølge
## Danish
### Noun

flodbølge c (singular definite flodbølgen, plural indefinite flodbølger)
* tidal wave

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “flodbølge” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From flod +‎ bølge.

### Noun

flodbølge f or m (definite singular flodbølga or flodbølgen, indefinite plural flodbølger, definite plural flodbølgene)
* a tidal wave
* a flood or wave (e.g. of criticism, indignation, protests)

### See also

* flodbølgje (Nynorsk)

### References

* “flodbølge” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
# くれなずむ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of くれなずむ – see the following entry. :
| 【暮れ泥む】 | [verb] to become twilight, (of a sunset) to linger Alternative spelling 暮れなずむ |
(This term, くれなずむ (kurenazumu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# くろう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of くろう – see the following entries. :
| 【九郎】 | [proper noun] a male given name |
| 【九朗】 | [proper noun] a male given name |
| 【苦労】 | [noun] toil, hardship [noun] worry, anxiety [adjective] toilsome, painstaking [adjective] worrisome [verb] to toil, to work hard [verb] to worry |
(This term, くろう (kurō), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# そだい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of そだい – see the following entry. :
| 【粗大】 | [noun] coarse, rough, bulky |
(This term, そだい (sodai), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# そだつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of そだつ – see the following entry. :
| 【育つ】 | [verb] (for a child to) be raised, grow up [verb] (for vegetables etc.) to grow [verb] nurture, train (professionals) |
(This term, そだつ (sodatsu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# flaming volcano
## English
### Noun

flaming volcano (plural flaming volcanos or flaming volcanoes)
* A tropical cocktail typically made with rum, brandy, pineapple juice, orange juice, and orgeat, and served in a lit volcano bowl to be drunk by a group of people.
# flerspråkigt
## Swedish
### Adjective

flerspråkigt
* indefinite neuter singular of flerspråkig
# fluefisket
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

fluefisket n
* definite singular of fluefiske
# fluefiske
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From flue +‎ fiske.

### Noun

fluefiske n (definite singular fluefisket)
* fly fishing

### References

* “fluefiske” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
# flankenlasitojn
## Esperanto
### Noun

flankenlasitojn
* accusative plural past nominal passive participle of flankenlasi
# flexeés
## Spanish
### Verb

flexeés
* second-person singular voseo present subjunctive of flexear
# flexeé
## Spanish
### Verb

flexeé
* first-person singular preterite indicative of flexear
# ぐるぐる
## Japanese
### Etymology

This term is part of of a cluster of terms derived from root ぐる (guru, “turning? spinning? going around in a circle?”).
* ぐるり (gururi, adverb), attested from 1603
* ぐるぐる (guruguru, adverb), attested from 1625
* ぐる (guru, noun), attested from 1692
* ぐるっと (gurutto, adverb), attested from 1907
This term guruguru could be analyzed as a reduplication of ぐる (guru), or as a shift from くるくる (kurukuru). Japanese adverbs with voiced initial consonants usually refer to softer, heavier, or slower action than counterparts with unvoiced initial consonants.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぐるぐる [gúꜜrùgùrù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɡɯ̟ɾɯ̟ɡɯ̟ɾɯ̟]

### Adverb

ぐるぐる or グルグル • (guruguru)
* [from 1625] turning round and round; whirling; spinning
    ぐるぐる回(まわ)る
       guruguru mawaru
       to spin round and round

#### Usage notes

May be found with or without adverbial particle と (to), sometimes with gemination for emphasis, such as ぐるぐるっと (gurugurutto).

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ぐる
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

This term is the root of a cluster of terms deriving from a basic meaning of turning, spinning, going around in a circle.
* ぐるり (gururi, adverb), attested from 1603
* ぐるぐる (guruguru, adverb), attested from 1625
* ぐる (guru, noun), attested from 1692
* ぐるっと (gurutto, adverb), attested from 1907
Almost certainly derived from verb 繰る (kuru, “to wind, to spin, to turn pages”), with similar derivatives:
* くるり (kururi, adverb), attested from the 1150s
* くるくる (kurukuru, adverb), attested from the late 900s
* くるっと (kurutto, adverb), attested from 1907
Compare also likely-related noun 枢 (kuru, kururu, kururi, “door hinge”).

#### Root

ぐる • (guru)
* rotating, spinning, turning

##### Derived terms

* ぐるり (gururi)
* ぐるぐる (guruguru)
* ぐる (guru, noun)
* ぐるっと (gurutto)

### Etymology 2

Originated as a jōruri or kabuki argot word, from the sense of a (usually criminal) ring that metaphorically goes ぐるぐる (guruguru, “around and around”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぐる [gúꜜrù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɡɯ̟ɾɯ̟]

#### Noun

ぐる or グル • (guru)
* [from 1717] (slang) accomplice, co-conspirator
    Synonyms: 共犯者 (kyōhansha), 共謀者 (kyōbōsha)

### Etymology 3

Shortening of ぐるぐる髷 (guruguru mage, guruguru wage), a hairstyle during the Edo period wherein the hair is simply wound up (guruguru) and pinned on top of the head in a bun.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぐる [gúꜜrù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɡɯ̟ɾɯ̟]

#### Noun

ぐる • (guru)
* [from 1692] (slang, historical) the bun hairstyle
    Synonym: ぐるぐる髷 (guruguru mage, guruguru wage)

### Etymology 4

Shortening and shift from ぐるり (gururi), from the way that an 帯 (obi, “sash”) winds around the body.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぐる [gúꜜrù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɡɯ̟ɾɯ̟]

#### Noun

ぐる • (guru)
* [from 1798] (slang, archaic) an obi
    Synonym: 帯 (obi)

### References

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# flicknamn
## Swedish
### Noun

flicknamn n
* girl's name
* maiden name
# fluglinio
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From flugi +‎ linio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fluɡliˈnio]
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: flu‧gli‧ni‧o

### Noun

fluglinio (accusative singular fluglinion, plural fluglinioj, accusative plural flugliniojn)
* airline
# fluglarvers
## Swedish
### Noun

fluglarvers
* indefinite genitive plural of fluglarv
# こんがらかる
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* こんがらがる (kongaragaru)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こんがらかる [kòńgárákáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [kõ̞ŋɡa̠ɾa̠ka̠ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

こんがらかる • (kongarakaru) intransitive godan (stem こんがらかり (kongarakari), past こんがらかった (kongarakatta))
* to intertwine; to become tangled

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | こんがらから | kongarakara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | こんがらかり | kongarakari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | こんがらかる | kongarakaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | こんがらかる | kongarakaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | こんがらかれ | kongarakare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | こんがらかれ | kongarakare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | こんがらかられる | kongarakarareru |
| Causative | こんがらからせる こんがらからす | kongarakaraseru kongarakarasu |
| Potential | こんがらかれる | kongarakareru |
| Volitional | こんがらかろう | kongarakarō |
| Negative | こんがらからない | kongarakaranai |
| Negative continuative | こんがらからず | kongarakarazu |
| Formal | こんがらかります | kongarakarimasu |
| Perfective | こんがらかった | kongarakatta |
| Conjunctive | こんがらかって | kongarakatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | こんがらかれば | kongarakareba |

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# こんがらがる
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kõ̞ŋɡa̠ɾa̠ɡa̠ɾɯ̟]

### Verb

こんがらがる • (kongaragaru) godan (stem こんがらがり (kongaragari), past こんがらがった (kongaragatta))
* Alternative form of こんがらかる (kongarakaru)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | こんがらがら | kongaragara |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | こんがらがり | kongaragari |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | こんがらがる | kongaragaru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | こんがらがる | kongaragaru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | こんがらがれ | kongaragare |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | こんがらがれ | kongaragare |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | こんがらがられる | kongaragarareru |
| Causative | こんがらがらせる こんがらがらす | kongaragaraseru kongaragarasu |
| Potential | こんがらがれる | kongaragareru |
| Volitional | こんがらがろう | kongaragarō |
| Negative | こんがらがらない | kongaragaranai |
| Negative continuative | こんがらがらず | kongaragarazu |
| Formal | こんがらがります | kongaragarimasu |
| Perfective | こんがらがった | kongaragatta |
| Conjunctive | こんがらがって | kongaragatte |
| Hypothetical conditional | こんがらがれば | kongaragareba |