# 放蕩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fàngdàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˋ ㄉㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^3$ dong$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fong-thong
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hòng-tǒng / hòng-tōng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fàngdàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˋ ㄉㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fàngdàng
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^4$-tang$^4$
*** Yale: fàng-dàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fanqdanq
*** Palladius: фандан (fandan)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^3$ dong$^6$
*** Yale: fong dohng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^3$ dong$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^3$ dong$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ³³ tɔːŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fong-thong
*** Hakka Romanization System: fong tong
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fong$^4$ tong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵⁵ tʰoŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòng-tǒng
*** Tâi-lô: hòng-tǒng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔŋ²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòng-tōng
*** Tâi-lô: hòng-tōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: horngdong
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: pjangH dangX|thangH
Rime :
| Character | 放 | 蕩 | 蕩 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 定 (7) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (106) | 唐 (101) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I | I |
| Fanqie | 甫妄切 | 徒朗切 | 他浪切 |
| Baxter | pjangH | dangX | thangH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʉɐŋ$^H$/ | /dɑŋ$^X$/ | /tʰɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʷiɐŋ$^H$/ | /dɑŋ$^X$/ | /tʰɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuɑŋ$^H$/ | /dɑŋ$^X$/ | /tʰɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puaŋ$^H$/ | /daŋ$^X$/ | /tʰaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /piuaŋ$^H$/ | /dɑŋ$^X$/ | /tʰɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭwaŋ$^H$/ | /dɑŋ$^X$/ | /tʰɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /piwaŋ$^H$/ | /dʱɑŋ$^X$/ | /tʰɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fàng | dàng | tàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fong$^3$ | dong$^6$ | tong$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*paŋ-s N.rˤaŋʔ|lˤaŋ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*paŋs l̥ʰaːŋs|l'aːŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 放 | 蕩 | 蕩 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fàng | dàng | dàng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pjang$^H$ › | ‹ dang$^X$ › | ‹ dang$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*paŋ-s/ | /*N.rˁaŋʔ/ | /*lˁaŋ-s/ |
| English | release; let go | beat furiously (of the heart) | throw out, purify from |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 放 | 蕩 | 蕩 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3038 | 14561 | 14569 |
| Phonetic component | 方 | 昜 | 昜 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 放 | 儻 | 蕩 |
| Old Chinese | /*paŋs/ | /*l̥ʰaːŋs/ | /*l'aːŋʔ/ |

### Adjective

放蕩
* doing whatever one likes; showing no restraint
* wanton; immoral; licentious

#### Synonyms

* (wanton): (literary) 駘蕩／骀荡 (dàidàng)

#### Derived terms

* 放蕩不羈／放荡不羁 (fàngdàng bùjī)

#### Related terms

* (literary) 放浪 (fànglàng)
* 放縱／放纵 (fàngzòng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 放 | 蕩 |
| ほう Grade: 3 | とう Hyōgai |
| kan'on ||

### Etymology

/hautau/ > /hoːtoː/

### Noun

放(ほう)蕩(とう) • (hōtō)
* doing as one wants without restraint, often with regard to alcohol and women; dissipation, debauchery

#### Derived terms

* 放蕩息子(ほうとうむすこ) (hōtō musuko)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 放 | 蕩 |

### Noun

放蕩
* chữ Hán form of phóng đãng (“to do whatever one likes; to show no restraint”).