# 拊

| 拊 | U+62CA, &#25290; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62CA |
| ← 拉 [U+62C9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 拋 → [U+62CB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

拊 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手人木戈 (QODI), four-corner 5400$_0$, composition ⿰扌付)
* slap
* pat
* tap
* handle of a vessel

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 425, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11947
* Dae Jaweon: page 773, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1854, character 2
* Unihan data for U+62CA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鉜 | *bu |
| 跗 | *po, *bos |
| 柎 | *po |
| 腑 | *poʔ |
| 俯 | *poʔ |
| 府 | *poʔ |
| 付 | *pos |
| 咐 | *pos |
| 怤 | *pʰo |
| 泭 | *pʰo, *bo |
| 姇 | *pʰo |
| 紨 | *pʰo |
| 拊 | *pʰoʔ |
| 弣 | *pʰoʔ |
| 符 | *bo |
| 苻 | *bo |
| 坿 | *bo, *bos |
| 腐 | *boʔ |
| 附 | *bos |
| 駙 | *bos |
| 鮒 | *bos |
| 袝 | *bos |
| 蚹 | *bos |
| 胕 | *bos |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǔ (fu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǔ
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^3$
*** Yale: fǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuu
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^2$
*** Yale: fú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hú
*** Tâi-lô: hú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hu⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: phjuX
Rime :
| Character | 拊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 芳武切 |
| Baxter | phjuX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰɨo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰio$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰio$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰuə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰio$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pʰi̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fu$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰoʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 拊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3518 |
| Phonetic component | 付 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 撫 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰoʔ/ |

### Definitions

拊
* (literary) to clap one's hands; to strike; to beat
    From: Western Jin, 魯褒, 錢神論
    Gōngzǐ fǔ bì dàxiào yuē: gù zāi zǐ zhī yún yě! [Pinyin]
    The son [of the Sikong] slapped his thigh and burst out laughing, saying: How stubborn, what you said was!
* (historical) an ancient percussion instrument
    搏拊 ― bófǔ ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* Alternative form of 撫／抚 (fǔ, “to comfort; to console”)

#### Compounds

* 傴拊／伛拊
* 切齒拊心／切齿拊心
* 扼吭拊背
* 拊劍／拊剑
* 拊循
* 拊心
* 拊愛／拊爱
* 拊手 (fǔshǒu)
* 拊掌
* 拊搏
* 拊節／拊节
* 拊翼
* 拊耳
* 拊背扼喉
* 拊膝
* 拊膺
* 拊膺切齒／拊膺切齿
* 拊膺頓足／拊膺顿足
* 拊鞷
* 拊髀
* 拊鼓
* 捶拊
* 搏拊 (bófǔ)
* 搤肮拊背
* 擗踊拊心

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ふ (fu)
* Kan-on: ふ (fu)
* Kun: うつ (utsu)、はる (haru, 拊る)、なでる (naderu, 拊でる)

## Korean
### Hanja

拊 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu, Yale pu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

拊: Hán Nôm readings: phủ, phụ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.