OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 桃源
## Chinese

* 桃源 (Written Standard Chinese)
* thô-goân (Southern Min)

### Etymology

See 世外桃源 (shìwàitáoyuán).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): táoyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˊ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^4$ jyun$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thô-goân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: táoyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: táoyuán
*** Wade–Giles: tʻao$^2$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: táu-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tauryuan
*** Palladius: таоюань (taojuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$桃園／桃园 桃源
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^4$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: tòuh yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^4$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^4$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯²¹ jyːn²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$桃園／桃园 桃源
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thô-goân
*** Tâi-lô: thô-guân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toi'goaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰo²⁴⁻²² ɡuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰo¹³⁻²² ɡuan¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɤ²³⁻³³ ɡuan²³/
* Middle Chinese: daw ngjwon
Rime :
| Character | 桃 | 源 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 徒刀切 | 愚袁切 |
| Baxter | daw | ngjwon |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑu/ | /ŋʉɐn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑu/ | /ŋʷiɐn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑu/ | /ŋiuɐn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /daw/ | /ŋuan/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑu/ | /ŋiuɐn/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑu/ | /ŋĭwɐn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱɑu/ | /ŋi̯wɐn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | táo | yuán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tou$^4$ | jyun$^4$ |

### Noun

桃源
* Short for 桃花源 (táohuāyuán, “The Peach Blossom Land; Shangri-La; Arcadia; lotus land; utopia”).

#### Synonyms

* 桃溪 (táoxī)

#### Derived terms

* 世外桃源 (shìwàitáoyuán)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 桃源(とうげん) (tōgen)
* → Korean: 도원(桃源) (dowon)
* → Vietnamese: đào nguyên (桃源)

### Proper noun

桃源
* (～區, formerly ～鄉) Taoyuan (a district of Kaohsiung, Taiwan, formerly a rural township)
* (～縣) Taoyuan County (a county of Hunan, China)
* (～鄉) Taoyuan (a township in Zhuxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 桃 | 源 |
| とう Grade: S | げん Grade: 6 |
| kan'on ||

### Alternative forms

* 桃(とう)源(げん)郷(きょう) (tōgenkyō)

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Chinese 桃源 (táoyuán, “The Peach Blossom Land; Shangri-La; Arcadia; lotus land; utopia”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とーげん [tòógéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞ːɡẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

桃(とう)源(げん) • (tōgen)
* Shangri-La; utopia

#### Synonyms

* 仙(せん)境(きょう) (senkyō)
* ユートピア (yūtopia)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 桃 | 源 |

### Noun

桃源
* chữ Hán form of đào nguyên.
# 椅木
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīmù, yǐmù
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄇㄨˋ, ㄧˇ ㄇㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīmù
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄇㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yimù
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$-mu$^4$
*** Yale: yī-mù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: imuh
*** Palladius: иму (imu)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐmù
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˇ ㄇㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐmù
*** Wade–Giles: i$^3$-mu$^4$
*** Yale: yǐ-mù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiimuh
*** Palladius: иму (imu)
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

### Noun

椅木
* (botany) idesia

#### Synonyms

* 山桐子 (shāntóngzi)
* 椅桐 (yītóng)
# 椅轿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 椅轿 – see 椅轎 (“highchair; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 椅轎).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 歌頌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gēsòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜ ㄙㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): go$^1$ zung$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kô-siung
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ko-siōng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): go$^1$ song$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gēsòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ ㄙㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gesòng
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^1$-sung$^4$
*** Yale: gē-sùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gesonq
*** Palladius: гэсун (gɛsun)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: go$^1$ zung$^6$
*** Yale: gō juhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: go$^1$ dzung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: go$^1$ zung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔː⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kô-siung
*** Hakka Romanization System: go$^ˊ$ xiung
*** Hagfa Pinyim: go$^1$ xiung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ko²⁴⁻¹¹ si̯uŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko-siōng
*** Tâi-lô: ko-siōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koisiong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ko³³ siɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ko⁴⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ko⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: go$^1$ song$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ko sŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /ko³³⁻²³ soŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: ka zjowngH
Rime :
| Character | 歌 | 頌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 古俄切 | 似用切 |
| Baxter | ka | zjowngH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɑ/ | /zɨoŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kɑ/ | /zioŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɑ/ | /zioŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ka/ | /zuawŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kɑ/ | /zioŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kɑ/ | /zĭwoŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kɑ/ | /zi̯woŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gē | sòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | go$^1$ | zung$^6$ |

### Verb

歌頌
* (transitive) to extol; to praise (often in the form of singing or chanting)

#### Synonyms

* (chiefly mainland China) 歌唱 (gēchàng)
* 謳歌／讴歌 (ōugē)
# 檐鼓
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 檐鼓 – see 簷鼓 (“A type of ancient drum.”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 簷鼓).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 檐龙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 檐龙 – see 檐龍 (“gecko; house lizard”). (This term is the simplified form of 簷龍, which is in turn the simplified form of 檐龍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# hapetustila
## Finnish
### Etymology

hapetus +‎ tila

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑpetusˌtilɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝pe̞t̪us̠ˌtilɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ilɑ
* Syllabification: ha‧pe‧tus‧ti‧la

### Noun

hapetustila
* oxidation state

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hapetustila (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) :
# 歐拉公式
## Chinese

| | | Euler | formula; formula as a method of achieving something |
| trad. (歐拉公式) | trad. (歐拉公式) | 歐拉 | 公式 |
| simp. (欧拉公式) | simp. (欧拉公式) | 欧拉 | 公式 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Ōulā gōngshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄡ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ōulā gōngshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄡ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Oula gongshìh
*** Wade–Giles: Ou$^1$-la$^1$ kung$^1$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: Ōu-lā gūng-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Oulha gongshyh
*** Palladius: Оула гунши (Oula gunši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

### Proper noun

歐拉公式
* (mathematics) Euler's formula

#### Synonyms

* 尤拉公式 (Yóulā gōngshì)
# hatest
## English
### Etymology

hate +‎ -est

### Verb

hatest
* (archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of hate

### Anagrams

* stathe, thetas
# haplohumult
## English
### Etymology

From haplo- +‎ humult.

### Noun

haplohumult (plural haplohumults)
* (soil science) A humult that lacks a fragipan.
# 歷史唯物論
## Chinese

| | | history | materialism |
| trad. (歷史唯物論) | trad. (歷史唯物論) | 歷史 | 唯物論 |
| simp. (历史唯物论) | simp. (历史唯物论) | 历史 | 唯物论 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lìshǐ wéiwùlùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lìshǐ wéiwùlùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lìshǐh wéiwùlùn
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$-shih$^3$ wei$^2$-wu$^4$-lun$^4$
*** Yale: lì-shř wéi-wù-lwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lihshyy weiwuhluenn
*** Palladius: лиши вэйулунь (liši vɛjulunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/

### Noun

歷史唯物論
* (Marxism) historical materialism
    From: 1942, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《在延安文藝座談會上的講話》 (Talks at the Yenan Forum on Literature and Art), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Xuéxí Mǎkèsī zhǔyì, shì yào wǒmen yòng biànzhèng wéiwùlùn hé lìshǐ wéiwùlùn de guāndiǎn qù guānchá shìjiè, guānchá shèhuì, guānchá wénxué yìshù, bìng bùshì yào wǒmen zài wénxué yìshù zuòpǐn zhōng xiě zhéxué jiǎngyì. [Pinyin]
    To study Marxism means to apply the dialectical materialist and historical materialist viewpoint in our observation of the world, of society and of literature and art; it does not mean writing philosophical lectures into our works of literature and art.

#### Synonyms

* 歷史唯物主義／历史唯物主义 (lìshǐ wéiwù zhǔyì)
* 唯物史觀／唯物史观 (wéiwù shǐguān)
# 歷史主義
## Chinese

| | | history | doctrine; ideology; -ismdoctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance |
| trad. (歷史主義) | trad. (歷史主義) | 歷史 | 主義 |
| simp. (历史主义) | simp. (历史主义) | 历史 | 主义 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lìshǐ zhǔyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lìshǐ zhǔyì [Phonetic: lìshízhǔyì]
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lìshǐh jhǔyì
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$-shih$^3$ chu$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: lì-shř jǔ-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lihshyy juuyih
*** Palladius: лиши чжуи (liši čžui)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

### Noun

歷史主義
* historicism
# haralısınız
## Azerbaijani

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Alternative forms

* haralısan (in the singular)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑrɑɫɯsɯnɯz/
* Hyphenation: ha‧ra‧lı‧sı‧nız

### Phrase

haralısınız
* (polite plural) where are you from?
# haramakis
## English
### Noun

haramakis
* plural of haramaki

### Anagrams

* makhairas
# hasselen
## Danish
### Alternative forms

* haslen

### Noun

hasselen c
* definite singular of hassel

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

hasselen m
* definite singular of hassel

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

hasselen m
* definite singular of hassel
# hassel
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse hesli.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -asəl

### Noun

hassel c (singular definite haslen or hasselen, plural indefinite hasler)
* hazel (tree or shrub of the genus Corylus)

#### Inflection
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse hasl, unumlauted form of hesli.

### Noun

hassel m (definite singular hasselen, indefinite plural hasler, definite plural haslene)
* a hazel (bush or small tree)

#### Derived terms

* hasselnøtt

### References

* “hassel” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse hasl.

### Noun

hassel m (definite singular hasselen, indefinite plural haslar, definite plural haslane)
* a hazel (bush or small tree)

#### Derived terms

* hasselnøtt

### References

* “hassel” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish hæsli, from Old Norse hesli.

### Noun

hassel c
* hazel (tree or shrub of the genus Corylus)

#### Derived terms

* hasselnöt
* trollhassel

### References

* hassel in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* hassel in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* hassel in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# harcela
## French
### Verb

harcela
* third-person singular past historic of harceler

### Anagrams

* achaler
* lâchera
* relâcha
# harcanmak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Passive form of harcamak.

### Verb

harcanmak (third-person singular simple present harcanır)
* to be spent
# harcelais
## French
### Verb

harcelais
* first/second-person singular imperfect indicative of harceler

### Anagrams

* chialeras
* lâcherais
* relâchais
# 柷

| 柷 | U+67F7, &#26615; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67F7 |
| ← 柶 [U+67F6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 柸 → [U+67F8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

柷 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木口竹山 (DRHU), four-corner 4691$_0$, composition ⿰木兄)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 521, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14667
* Dae Jaweon: page 909, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1183, character 6
* Unihan data for U+67F7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 柷
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 祝 | *tjuɡs, *tjuɡ |
| 呪 | *tjus |
| 咒 | *tjus |
| 柷 | *tjuɡ, *tʰjuɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chù, zhù (chu$^4$, zhu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˋ, ㄓㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chù
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chù
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^4$
*** Yale: chù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuh
*** Palladius: чу (ču)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^4$
*** Yale: jù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
*** Palladius: чжу (čžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zuk$^1$
*** Yale: jūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhuwk, tsyuwk
Rime :
| Character | 柷 | 柷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 昌六切 | 之六切 |
| Baxter | tsyhuwk | tsyuwk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰɨuk̚/ | /t͡ɕɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰiuk̚/ | /t͡ɕiuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰiuk̚/ | /t͡ɕiuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰuwk̚/ | /cuwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰiuk̚/ | /t͡ɕiuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭuk̚/ | /t͡ɕĭuk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi̯uk̚/ | /t͡ɕi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chu | zhu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cuk$^1$ | zuk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjuɡ/, /*tʰjuɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 柷 | 柷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17654 | 17655 |
| Phonetic component | 祝 | 祝 |
| Rime group | 覺 | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 粥 | 俶 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjuɡ/ | /*tʰjuɡ/ |

### Definitions

柷
* a large wooden box-shaped trough, played with a pestle as a percussion instrument in Chinese ritual music

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しゅく (shuku)

## Korean
### Hanja

柷 (eum 축 (chuk))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

柷: Hán Nôm readings: chúc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 柺

| 柺 | U+67FA, &#26618; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67FA |
| ← 柹 [U+67F9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 査 → [U+67FB] |
| 柺 | U+2F8DF, &#194783; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8DF |
| ← 㭉 [U+2F8DE] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 枅 → [U+2F8E0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

柺 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木口大尸 (DRKS), four-corner 4692$_7$, composition ⿰木另)

#### Derived characters

* 𮅦

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 517, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14584
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1184, character 1
* Unihan data for U+67FA
* Unihan data for U+2F8DF

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 柺 – see 枴 (“cane; walking stick; to abduct; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 枴).

## Vietnamese
### Han character

柺: Hán Nôm readings: quảy
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# hartals
## English
### Noun

hartals
* plural of hartal
# hartada
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾˈtada/ [aɾˈt̪a.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: har‧ta‧da

### Participle

hartada f sg
* feminine singular of hartado
# 桑叶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 桑叶 – see 桑葉 (“mulberry leaf”). (This term is the simplified form of 桑葉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 桑圖爾
## Chinese

* 桑圖爾

### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian سنتور (santur).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sāngtú'ěr
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄤ ㄊㄨˊ ㄦˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): song$^1$ tou$^4$ ji$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sāngtú'ěr
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄤ ㄊㄨˊ ㄦˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sangtú-ěr
*** Wade–Giles: sang$^1$-tʻu$^2$-êrh$^3$
*** Yale: sāng-tú-ěr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sangtwueel
*** Palladius: сантуэр (santuer)
*** Sinological IPA : /sɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: song$^1$ tou$^4$ ji$^5$
*** Yale: sōng tòuh yíh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: song$^1$ tou$^4$ ji$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: song$^1$ tou$^4$ yi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹ jiː¹³/

### Noun

桑圖爾
* (music) santur (hammered dulcimer of Persian origin)
# havaintopallo
## Finnish
### Etymology

havainto +‎ pallo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑʋɑi̯ntoˌpɑlːo/, [ˈhɑ̝ʋɑ̝i̯n̪t̪o̞ˌpɑ̝lːo̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑlːo
* Syllabification: ha‧vain‧to‧pal‧lo

### Noun

havaintopallo
* observation balloon
* weather balloon

#### Declension

Possessive forms of havaintopallo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :

#### See also

* säähavaintopallo
* tähystyspallo
# havaintopsykologi
## Finnish
### Etymology

havainto +‎ psykologi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑʋɑi̯ntoˌpsykoˌloɡi/, [ˈhɑ̝ʋɑ̝i̯n̪t̪o̞ˌps̠yko̞ˌlo̞ɡi]
* Rhymes: -oɡi
* Syllabification: ha‧vain‧to‧psy‧ko‧lo‧gi

### Noun

havaintopsykologi
* perceptual psychologist

#### Declension

Possessive forms of havaintopsykologi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
# harlequin ichthyosis
## English
### Noun

harlequin ichthyosis (uncountable)
* Synonym of harlequin-type ichthyosis
# harlequin ducks
## English
### Noun

harlequin ducks
* plural of harlequin duck
# 模塊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mókuài
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˊ ㄎㄨㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^4$ faai$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bô͘-khoài / mô͘-khoài
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$mu-khue$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mókuài
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄎㄨㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mókuài
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^2$-kʻuai$^4$
*** Yale: mwó-kwài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mokuay
*** Palladius: мокуай (mokuaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mókuàir
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄎㄨㄞˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mókuàir
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^2$-kʻuai$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: mwó-kwàir
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mokuall
*** Palladius: мокуайр (mokuajr)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰu̯ɑɻ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^4$ faai$^3$
*** Yale: mòuh faai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^4$ faai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^4$ fai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²¹ faːi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô͘-khoài
*** Tâi-lô: bôo-khuài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bo'qoaix
*** IPA (Taipei): /bɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰuai¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔ²³⁻³³ kʰuai²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰuai²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔ²⁴⁻²² kʰuai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔ¹³⁻²² kʰuai²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mô͘-khoài
*** Tâi-lô: môo-khuài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mo'qoaix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɔ̃¹³⁻²² kʰuai²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰuai¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /mɔ̃²³⁻³³ kʰuai²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² kʰuai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² kʰuai²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$mu-khue$_5$
*** MiniDict: mu$^去$ khue$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$mu-khue$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mu²² kʰue⁴⁴/

### Noun

模塊
* (Mainland China) module (Classifier: 個／个)

#### Synonyms

* (Taiwan) 模組／模组 (mózǔ)

#### Derived terms

* 內核模塊／内核模块 (nèihé mókuài)
* 用戶身份模塊／用户身份模块 (yònghù shēnfèn mókuài)
# 模寫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 模寫 – see 摹寫 (“to copy; to imitate; to depict”). (This term is a variant form of 摹寫).

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 模 | 寫 |

### Verb

模寫
* chữ Hán form of mô tả (“to describe”).
# 棉花车子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 棉花车子 – see 棉花車子 (“spinning wheel”). (This term is the simplified form of 棉花車子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 棉花鷄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 棉花鷄 – see 棉花雞 (“steamed chicken with fish maw”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 棉花雞).
# kühlgemäßigtes
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

kühlgemäßigtes
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of kühlgemäßigt
# hyperinsulinaemic
## English
### Adjective

hyperinsulinaemic (comparative more hyperinsulinaemic, superlative most hyperinsulinaemic)
* (pathology) Of, pertaining to, or having hyperinsulinaemia

#### Antonyms

* hypoinsulinaemic
# cavocáreis
## Portuguese
### Verb

cavocáreis
* second-person plural pluperfect indicative of cavocar
# cautérisais
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: cautérisaient, cautérisait

### Verb

cautérisais
* first/second-person singular imperfect indicative of cautériser
# caulotes
## Spanish
### Noun

caulotes m pl
* plural of caulote
# caulospheres
## English
### Noun

caulospheres
* plural of caulosphere
# caverer
## Latin
### Verb

cavērer
* first-person singular imperfect passive subjunctive of caveō
# cealdian
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* *caldian (Anglian)

### Etymology

From ċeald +‎ -ian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑl.di.ɑn/, [ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑɫ.di.ɑn]

### Verb

ċealdian (West Saxon)
* to become cold, to chill

#### Descendants

* Middle English: colden, calden, chelden, kelden
** English: cold
** Yola: coale
# cealdra
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑl.drɑ/, [ˈt͡ʃæ͜ɑɫ.drɑ]

### Adjective

ċealdra
* comparative degree of ċeald

#### Descendants

* Middle English: colder, calder
** English: colder
# catch-meadow
## English
### Noun

catch-meadow (plural catch-meadows)
* (obsolete, dialectal, agriculture) An irrigation system in which a meadow receives water from a spring or stream on the side of a hill.

### References

“catch-meadow”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# catch-dog
## English
### Noun

catch-dog (plural catch-dogs)
* (US) A hunting dog, especially in boar-hunting, trained to latch onto the quarry.
# cedarbird
## English
### Etymology

From cedar +‎ bird.

### Noun

cedarbird (plural cedarbirds)
* The cedar waxwing, Bombycilla cedrorum.
# cedarbergenses
## Latin
### Adjective

cedarbergēnsēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of cedarbergēnsis
# cedarbergensi
## Latin
### Adjective

cedarbergēnsī
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of cedarbergēnsis
# cedarbirds
## English
### Noun

cedarbirds
* plural of cedarbird
# cavernavisset
## Latin
### Verb

cavernāvisset
* third-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of cavernō
# caumas
## Latin
### Verb

caumās
* second-person singular present active indicative of caumō
# caumate
## Latin
### Noun

caumate
* ablative singular of cauma
# cefatrizine
## English
### Etymology

From cepha(losporanic acid) +‎ tri(a)z(olyl) +‎ -ine.

### Noun

cefatrizine (uncountable)
* (pharmacology) A broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic.
# cavolaie
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.voˈla.je/
* Rhymes: -aje
* Hyphenation: ca‧vo‧là‧ie

### Noun

cavolaie f
* plural of cavolaia

### Anagrams

* olivacea, violacea