OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 烤火
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǎohuǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haau$^1$ fo$^2$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): kao$^2$ huê$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǎohuǒ [Phonetic: káohuǒ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǎohuǒ
*** Wade–Giles: kʻao$^3$-huo$^3$
*** Yale: kǎu-hwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaohuoo
*** Palladius: каохо (kaoxo)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haau$^1$ fo$^2$
*** Yale: hāau fó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haau$^1$ fo$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hao$^1$ fo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːu̯⁵⁵ fɔː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kao$^2$ huê$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kháu hué
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰau⁵²⁻³⁵ hue⁵²⁻²¹/

### Verb

烤火
* to warm oneself by the fire
       Kuài zuò kuài zuò, kǎo kǎo huǒ. [Pinyin]
       Quickly take a seat and warm yourself by the fire.
# 抢风
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 抢风 – see 搶風 (“to go against the wind”). (This term is the simplified form of 搶風).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 抢锋头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 抢锋头 – see 搶鋒頭 (“to steal the show; to steal the scene”). (This term is the simplified form of 搶鋒頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 䵑粥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$gnin-tsoq
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$gnin-tsoq
*** MiniDict: nyin$^去$ tsoh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$nyin-tsoq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲin²² t͡soʔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

䵑粥
* (Shanghainese) thick congee
# 上户
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 上户 – see 上戶 (“wealthy family”). (This term is the simplified form of 上戶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 上房揭瓦
## Chinese

| | | up; on; on topup; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up | house | lift off (a cover); divulge | tile |
| trad. (上房揭瓦) | trad. (上房揭瓦) | 上 | 房 | 揭 | 瓦 |
| simp. $^#$(上房揭瓦) | simp. $^#$(上房揭瓦) | 上 | 房 | 揭 | 瓦 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shàngfángjiēwǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˋ ㄈㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄨㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàngfángjiēwǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˋ ㄈㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄨㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàngfángjiewǎ
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^4$-fang$^2$-chieh$^1$-wa$^3$
*** Yale: shàng-fáng-jyē-wǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanqfarngjiewoa
*** Palladius: шанфанцзева (šanfanczeva)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵¹ fɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Idiom

上房揭瓦
* to scale the roof to rip the tiles; to cause havoc in the house

#### Derived terms

* 三天不打，上房揭瓦 (sāntiānbùdǎ, shàngfángjiēwǎ)
# 掉換
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 掉換 – see 調換 (“to change; to exchange; to swap; to replace; to switch”). (This term is a variant form of 調換).
# 掉環兒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diàohuánr
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄢˊㄦ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diàohuánr
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄢˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diàohuánr
*** Wade–Giles: tiao$^4$-huan$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: dyàu-hwánr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diawhwal
*** Palladius: дяохуаньр (djaoxuanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɑɻ³⁵/

### Verb

掉環兒
* (dialectal Mandarin) to dislocate (a joint)
       Zhèi háizi gěbei zěnme gěi zhuài diàohuánr la? [Pinyin]
       How come this kid's arm is dislocated?

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 脫位, 脫臼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 掉環兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 脫臼 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 掉環兒, 錯環兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 脱珓 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 甩骹, 脫骹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 甩骹 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 脫輪, 褪骨, 褪輪 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 脫輪, 甪臼, 黜臼 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 甪輪, 甪臼, 黜臼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 脫輪, 甪臼, 黜臼 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 脫輪 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 脫骨 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 脫骨 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 脫臼 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 脫骨 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 脫輪, 脫臼 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 脫輪 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 脫臼 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 脫輪 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 脫骱 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 脫骱 |
| Wu | Danyang | 脫榫 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 脫骱 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 出臼, 塌銷 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 脫臼, 出臼 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 脫榫 |
# 掉幀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diàozhēn, diàozhèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄓㄣ, ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄓㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diàozhēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄓㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diàojhen
*** Wade–Giles: tiao$^4$-chên$^1$
*** Yale: dyàu-jēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diawjen
*** Palladius: дяочжэнь (djaočžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$吊針／吊针 掉幀／掉帧
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diàozhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diàojhèng
*** Wade–Giles: tiao$^4$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: dyàu-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diawjenq
*** Palladius: дяочжэн (djaočžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

### Verb

掉幀
* (computing) to drop a frame (to not render a frame)
    From: 2015, 電腦DIY雜誌, 電腦DIY 2月號／2015 第211期: 靜音滑鼠的無聲之道, 電腦DIY雜誌, page 19
    Yīngxióng Liánméng liánxù FPS zhéxiàntú, sān zhāng kǎ de biǎoxiàn dōu zài 60 FPS yǐshàng, zhǐbùguò EVGA yǔ MSI dōu yǒu jǐ cì de diàozhēn xiànxiàng, ASUS zhè zhāng biǎoxiàn jiù bǐjiào wěndìng. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
# 掉期
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diàoqī, diàoqí
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄑㄧ, ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄑㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): diu$^6$ kei$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diàoqī
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄑㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diàoci
*** Wade–Giles: tiao$^4$-chʻi$^1$
*** Yale: dyàu-chī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diawchi
*** Palladius: дяоци (djaoci)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diàoqí
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ ㄑㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diàocí
*** Wade–Giles: tiao$^4$-chʻi$^2$
*** Yale: dyàu-chí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diawchyi
*** Palladius: дяоци (djaoci)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: diu$^6$ kei$^4$
*** Yale: diuh kèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: diu$^6$ kei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: diu$^6$ kéi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːu̯²² kʰei̯²¹/

### Noun

掉期
* (finance) swap
# 戶部巷
## Chinese

* 戶部巷

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Hùbùxiàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Hùbùxiàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Hùbùsiàng
*** Wade–Giles: Hu$^4$-pu$^4$-hsiang$^4$
*** Yale: Hù-bù-syàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Huhbuhshianq
*** Palladius: Хубусян (Xubusjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

### Proper noun

戶部巷
* Hubu Alley (famous food street in Wuhan, China)
# 戶號
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hùhào
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˋ ㄏㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hùhào
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ ㄏㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hùhào
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^4$-hao$^4$
*** Yale: hù-hàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huhhaw
*** Palladius: хухао (xuxao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

戶號
* household number
# 三氧化二氮
## Chinese

| | | three | oxygen | to make into; to change into; ‑izationto make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform | two | nitrogen |
| trad. (三氧化二氮) | trad. (三氧化二氮) | 三 | 氧 | 化 | 二 | 氮 |
| simp. $^#$(三氧化二氮) | simp. $^#$(三氧化二氮) | 三 | 氧 | 化 | 二 | 氮 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sānyǎnghuà'èrdàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ ㄧㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄦˋ ㄉㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sānyǎnghuà'èrdàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄧㄤˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄦˋ ㄉㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sanyǎnghuà-èrdàn
*** Wade–Giles: san$^1$-yang$^3$-hua$^4$-êrh$^4$-tan$^4$
*** Yale: sān-yǎng-hwà-èr-dàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanyeanghuahelldann
*** Palladius: саньянхуаэрдань (sanʹjanxuaerdanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän⁵⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹/

### Noun

三氧化二氮
* dinitrogen trioxide
# 二叔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): èrshū, èrshú
    (Zhuyin): ㄦˋ ㄕㄨ, ㄦˋ ㄕㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^6$ suk$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lī-chiak
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: èrshū
*** Zhuyin: ㄦˋ ㄕㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èrshu
*** Wade–Giles: êrh$^4$-shu$^1$
*** Yale: èr-shū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ellshu
*** Palladius: эршу (eršu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: èrshú
*** Zhuyin: ㄦˋ ㄕㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èrshú
*** Wade–Giles: êrh$^4$-shu$^2$
*** Yale: èr-shú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ellshwu
*** Palladius: эршу (eršu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^6$ suk$^1$
*** Yale: yih sūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^6$ suk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^6$ sug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²² sʊk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lī-chiak
*** Tâi-lô: lī-tsiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lixciag
*** IPA (Philippines): /li⁴¹⁻²² t͡siak̚⁵/

### Noun

二叔
* second eldest among one's father's younger brothers
# 二十歳
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 二 | 十 | 歳 |
| はたち |||
| Grade: 1 | Grade: 1 | Grade: S |
| jukujikun |||
* Alternative spelling
* 二十歲 (kyūjitai)
From Old Japanese はたち (patati, “twenty items”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はたち [háꜜtàchì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ha̠ta̠t͡ɕi]

#### Noun

二十歳(はたち) • (hatachi)
* twenty years old

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 二 | 十 | 歳 |
| に Grade: 1 | じゅっ Grade: 1 | さい Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 二十歲 (kyūjitai)
From 二十 (nijū, “twenty”) +‎ 歳 (sai, “year”).

#### Noun

二(に)十(じゅっ)歳(さい) • (nijussai)
* twenty years old

##### Usage notes

Jōyō kanji recognized only じゅう (jū) and じっ (ji') as readings of 十 until 2010, even though the latter is actually pronounced じゅっ (ju') today and NHK accepted it already in 1966.

### See also

* 未成年(みせいねん) (miseinen)
* 小人(しょうにん) (shōnin)
* 大人(おとな) (otona)
* 成人(せいじん) (seijin)
* 成人式(せいじんしき) (seijinshiki)
* 成人(せいじん)の日(ひ) (seijin no hi)
* みそじ (misoji)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 二叠纪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 二叠纪 – see 二疊紀. (This term is the simplified form of 二疊紀).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 二叉
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 二 | 叉 |
| ふた Grade: 1 | また Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 二叉 – see the following entry. :
| 【ふたまた】 | [noun] bifurcation (splitting from one into two) [noun] doing two things at the same time [noun] (especially) taking the entry tests for two schools [noun] (especially) dating two people at once Alternative spellings 二股, 二俣, 両股 |
(This term, 二叉, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.) :
# 乱真
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 乱真 – see 亂真 (“to copy convincingly; to pass off as genuine; spurious”). (This term is the simplified form of 亂真).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 乱码
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 乱码 – see 亂碼 (“scrambled code; mojibake”). (This term is the simplified form of 亂碼).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 上风
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 上风 – see 上風 (“advantage; upper hand; windward; direction from which the wind blows”). (This term is the simplified form of 上風).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 揺れる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 揺
* ゆ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 搖れる (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Derived via regular historical processes from the 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) intransitive form of classical Japanese verb 揺る (yuru), itself from Old Japanese.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ゆれる [yùrérú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [jɯ̟ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「揺れる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 揺れる | ゆれる | [yùrérú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 揺れろ | ゆれろ | [yùréró] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 揺れられる | ゆれられる | [yùrérárérú] |
| Causative | 揺れさせる | ゆれさせる | [yùrésásérú] |
| Potential | 揺れられる | ゆれられる | [yùrérárérú] |
| Volitional | 揺れよう | ゆれよー | [yùréyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 揺れない | ゆれない | [yùrénáí] |
| Negative perfective | 揺れなかった | ゆれなかった | [yùrénáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 揺れます | ゆれます | [yùrémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 揺れた | ゆれた | [yùrétá] |
| Conjunctive | 揺れて | ゆれて | [yùrété] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 揺れれば | ゆれれば | [yùréréꜜbà] |

### Verb

揺(ゆ)れる • (yureru) intransitive ichidan (stem 揺(ゆ)れ (yure), past 揺(ゆ)れた (yureta))
Japanese verb pair :
| active | 揺らす |
| mediopassive | 揺れる |
* to shake, to quake, to sway back and forth
    地面(じめん)が揺(ゆ)れた。
       Jimen ga yureta.
       The earth shook.
* to pitch, to roll, to rock, to toss about (such as a ship on rough seas)
* to jolt or joggle (such as a vehicle)
* to swing back and forth (such as something suspended or hanging)
* to flicker, to waver (such as a flame)
* to tremble, to vibrate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 揺れ | ゆれ | yure |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 揺れ | ゆれ | yure |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 揺れる | ゆれる | yureru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 揺れる | ゆれる | yureru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 揺れれ | ゆれれ | yurere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 揺れよ¹ 揺れろ² | ゆれよ¹ ゆれろ² | yureyo¹ yurero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 揺れられる | ゆれられる | yurerareru |
| Causative | 揺れさせる 揺れさす | ゆれさせる ゆれさす | yuresaseru yuresasu |
| Potential | 揺れられる 揺れれる³ | ゆれられる ゆれれる³ | yurerareru yurereru³ |
| Volitional | 揺れよう | ゆれよう | yureyō |
| Negative | 揺れない 揺れぬ 揺れん | ゆれない ゆれぬ ゆれん | yurenai yurenu yuren |
| Negative continuative | 揺れず | ゆれず | yurezu |
| Formal | 揺れます | ゆれます | yuremasu |
| Perfective | 揺れた | ゆれた | yureta |
| Conjunctive | 揺れて | ゆれて | yurete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 揺れれば | ゆれれば | yurereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

#### Derived terms

* 揺(ゆ)れ (yure): shaking, swaying, quaking, pitching, rolling, etc. (the noun form of all the above verb senses)

#### Related terms

* 揺(ゆ)らす (yurasu): to make something shake, quake, sway, pitch, roll, etc. (the transitive or causative form of all the above verb senses)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
# 揺篭
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 揺 | 篭 |
| ゆ(り) Grade: S | かご Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 搖籠 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 揺篭 – see the following entry. :
| 【揺ゆり籠かご】 | [noun] cradle (oscillating bed for a baby) Alternative spellings 揺籠, 揺りかご, 揺り篭 |
(This term, 揺篭, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 不赞一词
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 不赞一词 – see 不贊一詞 (“to not say a word; to keep quiet; to make no comment”). (This term is the simplified form of 不贊一詞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 不赞一辞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 不赞一辞 – see 不贊一詞 (“to not say a word; to keep quiet; to make no comment”). (This term is the simplified form of 不贊一辭, which is in turn a variant form of 不贊一詞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 不败
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 不败 – see 不敗 (“to not lose; to be not defeated; to be invincible; to be unbeaten”). (This term is the simplified form of 不敗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 手帳
## Chinese
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 手(て)帳(ちょう) (techō).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǒuzhàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄡˇ ㄓㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^2$ zoeng$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǒuzhàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄡˇ ㄓㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǒujhàng
*** Wade–Giles: shou$^3$-chang$^4$
*** Yale: shǒu-jàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shooujanq
*** Palladius: шоучжан (šoučžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$手杖 手帳／手帐
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^2$ zoeng$^3$
*** Yale: sáu jeung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^2$ dzoeng$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^2$ zêng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sœːŋ³³/

### Noun

手帳
* a small hand- or pocket-sized notebook, especially a diary or schedule
* (rail transport) log book.
    司機手帳／司机手帐 ― sījī shǒuzhàng ― Engineer log book.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 手 | 帳 |
| て Grade: 1 | ちょう Grade: 3 |
| yutōyomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 手帖

### Etymology

Compound of 手 (te, “hand”) +‎ 帳 (chō, “notebook, ledger”). Appears from the early 1600s.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てちょー [tèchóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [te̞t͡ɕo̞ː]

### Noun

手(て)帳(ちょう) • (techō)
* a small hand- or pocket-sized notebook, especially a diary or schedule
    Synonyms: ノート (nōto), 帳面 (chōmen), 帳簿 (chōbo)

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 于是乎
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 于是乎 – see 於是乎 (“hence; thereupon; so; consequently; therefore”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 於是乎).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 于洪
## Chinese

* 于洪區 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Û-hông-khu (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yúhóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ ㄏㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$ hung$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Û-hông
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yúhóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˊ ㄏㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yúhóng
*** Wade–Giles: Yü$^2$-hung$^2$
*** Yale: Yú-húng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yuhorng
*** Palladius: Юйхун (Jujxun)
*** Sinological IPA : /y³⁵ xʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$ hung$^4$
*** Yale: yùh hùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$ hung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$ hung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹ hʊŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Û-hông
*** Tâi-lô: Û-hông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: u'hoong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /u²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /u²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /u¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /u²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /u²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

### Proper noun

于洪
* (～區) A district of Shenyang, Liaoning, China
# 拆下
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chāixià
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄞ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caak$^3$ haa$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhak-hâ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāixià
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄞ ㄒㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chaisià
*** Wade–Giles: chʻai$^1$-hsia$^4$
*** Yale: chāi-syà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaishiah
*** Palladius: чайся (čajsja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caak$^3$ haa$^6$
*** Yale: chaak hah
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaak$^8$ haa$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cag$^3$ ha$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːk̚³ haː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhak-hâ
*** Hakka Romanization System: cag$^ˋ$ ha$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cag$^5$ ha$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰak̚² ha²⁴/

### Verb

拆下
* to disassemble; to dismantle
# 三下り半
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 三 | 下 | 半 |
| み Grade: 1 | くだ Grade: 1 | はん Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi |||

### Alternative forms

* 三行半

### Etymology

Literally "three and a half lines". During the Edo period, a husband could divorce his wife by writing a formalized note consisting of three fixed lines of text.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲikɯ̟da̠ɾʲihã̠ɴ]

### Noun

三(み)下(くだ)り半(はん) • (mikudarihan)
* a letter of divorce given from a husband to a wife
* divorce

### See also

* 離婚 (rikon)
* 離婚状 (rikonjō)
# 三下五除二
## Chinese

| | | three | under; next; lowerunder; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter | five | remove; do away with; wipe outremove; do away with; wipe out; divide; except | two |
| simp. and trad. (三下五除二) | simp. and trad. (三下五除二) | 三 | 下 | 五 | 除 | 二 |
| Literally: “three, down five, take away two”. |||||||

### Etymology

| Step 1 | Step 2 | Step 3 |
| 〇 | 〇 | 〇 |
| 〇 | | |
| | 〇 | 〇 |
| 〇 | 〇 | 〇 |
| 〇 | 〇 |
| 〇 | 〇 | 〇 |
| | | 〇 |
| 〇 | 〇 | 〇 |
| 〇 | 〇 | 〇 |
A mnemonic device to aid with adding 3 to 2, 3 and 4 in base 10 (also 7, 8 and 9 in base 16) on an abacus.
For example, to calculate $3+3$:
* Start with three beads on the bottom (each lower bead is equal to 1).
* Move one of the top beads down (each top bead is equal to 5).
* Take away two of the beads from the bottom.
* This leaves you with one top bead (5) and one bottom bead (1), for a total of 6.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sān xià wǔ chú èr
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄨˇ ㄔㄨˊ ㄦˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saam$^1$ haa$^6$ ng$^5$ ceoi$^4$ ji$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sān xià wǔ chú èr
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄨˇ ㄔㄨˊ ㄦˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: san sià wǔ chú èr
*** Wade–Giles: san$^1$ hsia$^4$ wu$^3$ chʻu$^2$ êrh$^4$
*** Yale: sān syà wǔ chú èr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: san shiah wuu chwu ell
*** Palladius: сань ся у чу эр (sanʹ sja u ču er)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saam$^1$ haa$^6$ ng$^5$ ceoi$^4$ ji$^6$
*** Yale: sāam hah ńgh chèuih yih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saam$^1$ haa$^6$ ng$^5$ tsoey$^4$ ji$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sam$^1$ ha$^6$ ng$^5$ cêu$^4$ yi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːm⁵⁵ haː²² ŋ̍¹³ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ jiː²²/

### Idiom

三下五除二
* (figurative) (doing things) in an instant; in the blink of an eye; quickly and easily
    From: 2005: anon, 五步毒蛇与含笑半步颠
    yīhuìr yīge xiǎo nánhái zǒu jìnlái, hěn xiánshú de niē qǐ shé sān xià wǔ chú èr jiù jiāng shé tóu kǎn diào le [Pinyin]
    After a while, a little boy came in and expertly took hold of the snake. In the blink of an eye, he had cut off its head