# 本來
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): běnlái
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄣˇ ㄌㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bun$^2$ loi$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pún-lòi
* Eastern Min (BUC): buōng-lài
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pún-lâi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bung$^2$ lai$^5$ / beng$^2$ lai$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$pen-le
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: běnlái
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄌㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: běnlái
*** Wade–Giles: pên$^3$-lai$^2$
*** Yale: běn-lái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beenlai
*** Palladius: бэньлай (bɛnʹlaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bun$^2$ loi$^4$
*** Yale: bún lòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bun$^2$ loi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bun$^2$ loi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːn³⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pún-lòi
*** Hakka Romanization System: bun$^ˋ$ loi$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bun$^3$ loi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pun³¹ loi̯¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: buōng-lài
*** Sinological IPA : /puoŋ³³⁻²¹ $^{(l-)}$nˡai⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pún-lâi
*** Tâi-lô: pún-lâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pwnlaai
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lai²³/
*** IPA (Penang): /pun⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ lai²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lai¹³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lai²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bung$^2$ lai$^5$ / beng$^2$ lai$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: púng lâi / pṳ́ng lâi
*** Sinological IPA : /puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ lai⁵⁵/, /pɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ lai⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$pen-le
*** MiniDict: pen$^去$ le
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$pen-le
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pən³³ le⁴⁴/

### Adjective

本來
* (attributive) original

#### Synonyms

* (attributive) 原來／原来 (yuánlái)
* 原始 (yuánshǐ)

### Adverb

本來
* originally; the original intent was that
* it goes without saying; of course
* inherently

#### Synonyms

* (originally):
* 一插手兒／一插手儿 (yīchāshǒur) (Beijing Mandarin)
* 一開始／一开始 (yīkāishǐ)
* 上頭仔／上头仔 (Hokkien)
* 乍出猛兒／乍出猛儿 (zhàchūměngr) (Beijing Mandarin)
* 先前 ($^1$shi-zhi) (Wu)
* 先起頭／先起头 (Wu)
* 先頭／先头 (Wu)
* 最初 (zuìchū)
* 初初 (co$^1$ co$^1$) (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
* 劈頭／劈头 (pītóu)
* 原 (yuán)
* 原來／原来 (yuánlái)
* 原先 (yuánxiān)
* 原初 (yuánchū)
* 原底 (Hokkien, chiefly Cantonese, Teochew, chiefly Cantonese)
* 原旦 (Hakka)
* 原本 (yuánběn)
* 原本榻裡／原本榻里 ($^6$gnioe-pen-thaq-li) (Wu)
* 在本 (Hokkien)
* 始初 (shǐchū) (literary)
* 寢頭／寝头 (Hokkien)
* 就跟兒／就跟儿 (jiùgēnr) (Beijing Mandarin)
* 早先 ($^5$tsau-shi) (Wu)
* 本則來／本则来 ($^5$pen-tseq-le) (Wu)
* 本底 (Hokkien)
* 本底子 ($^5$pen-ti-tsy) (Wu)
* 本成 (Hokkien)
* 本然 (Hokkien)
* 本生 ($^5$pen-san) (Wu)
* 當初／当初 (dāngchū)
* 當初時／当初时 (Hokkien)
* 當原初／当原初 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 自本 (Hokkien)
* 舊底／旧底 (Hokkien)
* 起先 (qǐxiān)
* 起初 (qǐchū)
* 起始 (qǐshǐ)
* 起手 (qǐshǒu)
* 起頭／起头 (qǐtóu)
* 起首 (qǐshǒu) (literary, or Guangzhou Cantonese)
* 開先／开先 (kai$^1$ sienn$^1$) (Xiang)
* 開初／开初 (kāichū)
* 頭仔／头仔 (Hokkien)
* 頭起先／头起先 (Hokkien)
* 頭頭／头头 (Cantonese, Eastern Min, Hokkien)

#### Derived terms

* 本來面目／本来面目

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 本 | 來 |
| ほん Grade: 1 | らい Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

本(ほん)來(らい) • (honrai)
* Kyūjitai form of 本来 (“originally”)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 本 | 來 |

### Adverb

本來 • (bollae) (hangeul 본래)
* hanja form of 본래 (“originally”)

### Noun

本來 • (bollae) (hangeul 본래)
* hanja form of 본래 (“origin”)