# 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 (þaurnus, “thorn”) +‎ -𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (-eins, “adjective-forming suffix”). Compare Old English þyrnen and Old High German durnīn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθɔr.niːns/

### Adjective

𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 • (þaurneins)
* made of thorn
** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 19.5:𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌳𐌾𐌰 𐌿𐍄 𐌹𐌴𐍃𐌿𐍃 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍀 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐍉 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐍉𐌳𐍉𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰. 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌵𐌰𐌸 𐌹𐌼: <𐍃𐌰𐌹> 𐍃𐌰 𐌹𐍃𐍄 𐍃𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰.þaruh usiddja ut iēsus bairands þana þaurneinan waip jah þō paurpurōdōn wastja. jah qaþ im: <𐍃𐌰𐌹> sa ist sa manna.Then came Jesus forth, wearing the crown of thorns, and the purple robe. And Pilate saith unto them, Behold the man! (KJV).
** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 15.17:𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐍄𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌹𐍀𐌾𐌰 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃jah gawasidēdun ina paurpurai jah atlagidēdun ana ina þaurneina wipja uswindandansAnd they clothed him with purple, and platted a crown of thorns, and put it about his head, (KJV).

#### Declension

A-stem :
| Strong (indefinite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 þaurneins | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 þaurneina | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰 þaurnein, þaurneinata |
| Accusative | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 þaurneinana | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 þaurneina | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽, 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰 þaurnein, þaurneinata |
| Genitive | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 þaurneinis | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 þaurneinaizōs | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐍃 þaurneinis |
| Dative | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 þaurneinamma | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 þaurneinai | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 þaurneinamma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 þaurneinai | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 þaurneinōs | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 þaurneina |
| Accusative | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 þaurneinans | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 þaurneinōs | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 þaurneina |
| Genitive | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 þaurneinaizē | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 þaurneinaizō | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 þaurneinaizē |
| Dative | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 þaurneinaim | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 þaurneinaim | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 þaurneinaim |
| Weak (definite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 þaurneina | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 þaurneinō | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 þaurneinō |
| Accusative | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽 þaurneinan | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 þaurneinōn | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 þaurneinō |
| Genitive | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 þaurneinins | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 þaurneinōns | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 þaurneinins |
| Dative | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽 þaurneinin | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 þaurneinōn | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌹𐌽 þaurneinin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 þaurneinans | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 þaurneinōns | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 þaurneinōna |
| Accusative | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 þaurneinans | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 þaurneinōns | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 þaurneinōna |
| Genitive | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 þaurneinanē | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍉 þaurneinōnō | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 þaurneinanē |
| Dative | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 þaurneinam | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 þaurneinōm | 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌼 þaurneinam |

#### Related terms

* 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌽𐌿𐍃 (þaurnus, “thorn”)

### References

* ↑ John chapter 19 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
* ↑ Mark chapter 15 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 147