# ⲟⲩⲟⲡ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲟⲩⲁⲡ (ouap) — Akhmimic
* ⲟⲩⲁⲃ$^†$ (ouab$^†$) — Bohairic
* ⲟⲩⲉⲉⲃ$^†$ (oueeb$^†$), ⲟⲩⲉⲃ$^†$ (oueb$^†$), ⲟⲩⲉϥ$^†$ (ouef$^†$), ⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ$^†$ (ouēēb$^†$) — Fayyumic

### Verb

ⲟⲩⲟⲡ • (ouop) (stative ⲟⲩⲁⲁⲃ)
* (Sahidic, intransitive) to be pure, innocent
* (Sahidic, stative) pure, holy

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲟⲡ ouop | imperative | affirmative | ⲟⲩⲟⲡ ouop |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ tm̄ouop | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄pr̄ouop |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲟⲩⲟⲡ tiouop | ⲕⲟⲩⲟⲡ kouop | ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ teouop | ϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ fouop | ⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ souop | ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ tn̄ouop | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ tetn̄ouop | ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ seouop | ⲟⲩⲟⲡ ouop |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲟⲡ eïouop | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲟⲡ ekouop | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ ereouop | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ efouop | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ esouop | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ enouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etetn̄ouop | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ euouop | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ ere- ouop |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲟⲩⲟⲡ etiouop | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etk̄ouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ eteouop, etereouop | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etf̄ouop | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ ets̄ouop | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etn̄ouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etetn̄ouop | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ etououop | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etere- ouop |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲟⲡ neïouop | ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲟⲡ nekouop | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ nereouop | ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ nefouop | ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ nesouop | ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ nenouop | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ netetn̄ouop | ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ neuouop | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ nere- ouop |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ tinaouop | ⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ knaouop | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ tenaouop | ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ fnaouop | ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ snaouop | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ tn̄naouop | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ tetnaouop | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ senaouop | ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ naouop |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ eïnaouop | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ eknaouop | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ erenaouop | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ efnaouop | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ esnaouop | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ ennaouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ etetnaouop | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ eunaouop | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ ere- naouop |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ etinaouop | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ etk̄naouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ etenaouop, eterenaouop | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ etf̄naouop | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ ets̄naouop | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ etn̄naouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ etetnaouop | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ etounaouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ etere- naouop |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ neïnaouop | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ neknaouop | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ nerenaouop | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ nefnaouop | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ nesnaouop | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ nennaouop | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ netetnaouop | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ neunaouop | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ nere- naouop |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲟⲡ aïouop | ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲟⲡ akouop | ⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ aouop, arouop, areouop | ⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ afouop | ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ asouop | ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ anouop | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ atetn̄ouop | ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ auouop | ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ a- ouop |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄piouop | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄pk̄ouop | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄peouop, m̄pr̄ouop | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄pf̄ouop | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄ps̄ouop | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄pn̄ouop | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄petn̄ouop | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄pououop | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄pe- ouop |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲟⲡ eaïouop | ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲟⲡ eakouop | ⲉⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ eaouop, earouop, eareouop | ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ eafouop | ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ easouop | ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ eanouop | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ eatetn̄ouop | ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ eauouop | ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ ea- ouop |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲟⲡ em̄piouop | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ em̄pk̄ouop | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ em̄peouop, em̄pr̄ouop | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ em̄pf̄ouop | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ em̄ps̄ouop | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ em̄pn̄ouop | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ em̄petn̄ouop | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ em̄pououop | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ em̄pe- ouop |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲟⲡ entaïouop, n̄taïouop | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲟⲡ entakouop, n̄takouop | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ entaouop, n̄taouop, entarouop, n̄tarouop, entareouop, n̄tareouop | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ entafouop, n̄tafouop | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ entasouop, n̄tasouop | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ entanouop, n̄tanouop | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ entatetn̄ouop, n̄tatetn̄ouop | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ entauouop, n̄tauouop | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ enta- ouop, n̄ta- ouop |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲟⲡ etem̄piouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etem̄pk̄ouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etem̄peouop, etem̄pr̄ouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etem̄pf̄ouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etem̄ps̄ouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etem̄pn̄ouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etem̄petn̄ouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ etem̄pououop | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etem̄pe- ouop |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲟⲡ neaïouop | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲟⲡ neakouop | ⲛⲉⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ neaouop, nearouop, neareouop | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ neafouop | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ neasouop | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ neanouop | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ neatetn̄ouop | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ neauouop | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ nea- ouop |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲟⲡ nem̄piouop | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ nem̄pk̄ouop | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ nem̄peouop, nem̄pr̄ouop | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ nem̄pf̄ouop | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ nem̄ps̄ouop | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ nem̄pn̄ouop | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ nem̄petn̄ouop | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ nem̄pououop | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ nem̄pe- ouop |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄taïouop | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄takouop | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄taouop, n̄tarouop, n̄tareouop | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄tafouop | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄tasouop | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄tanouop | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄tatetn̄ouop | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄tauouop | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄ta- ouop |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄patiouop | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄patk̄ouop | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄pateouop | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄patf̄ouop | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄pats̄ouop | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄patn̄ouop | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄patetn̄ouop | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄patououop | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄pate- ouop |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲟⲡ em̄patiouop | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ em̄patk̄ouop | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ em̄pateouop | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ em̄patf̄ouop | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ em̄pats̄ouop | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ em̄patn̄ouop | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ em̄patetn̄ouop | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ em̄patououop | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ em̄pate- ouop |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲟⲡ etem̄patiouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etem̄patk̄ouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ etem̄pateouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etem̄patf̄ouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etem̄pats̄ouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etem̄patn̄ouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etem̄patetn̄ouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ etem̄patououop | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etem̄pate- ouop |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲟⲡ nem̄patiouop | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ nem̄patk̄ouop | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ nem̄pateouop | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ nem̄patf̄ouop | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ nem̄pats̄ouop | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ nem̄patn̄ouop | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ nem̄patetn̄ouop | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ nem̄patououop | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ nem̄pate- ouop |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲟⲡ šaïouop | ϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲟⲡ šakouop | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ šareouop | ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ šafouop | ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ šasouop | ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ šanouop | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ šatetn̄ouop | ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ šauouop | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ šare- ouop |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲟⲡ meïouop | ⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲟⲡ mekouop | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ mereouop | ⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ mefouop | ⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ mesouop | ⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ menouop | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ metetn̄ouop | ⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ meuouop | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ mere- ouop |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲟⲡ ešaïouop | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲟⲡ ešakouop | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ ešareouop | ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ ešafouop | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ ešasouop | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ ešanouop | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ ešatetn̄ouop | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ ešauouop | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ ešare- ouop |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲟⲡ emeïouop | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲟⲡ emekouop | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ emereouop | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ emefouop | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ emesouop | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ emenouop | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ emetetn̄ouop | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ emeuouop | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ emere- ouop |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etešaïouop, ešaïouop | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲟⲡ etešakouop, ešakouop | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ etešareouop, ešareouop | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ etešafouop, ešafouop | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ etešasouop, ešasouop | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ etešanouop, ešanouop | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etešatetn̄ouop, ešatetn̄ouop | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ etešauouop, ešauouop | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etešare- ouop, ešare- ouop |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etemeïouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲟⲡ etemekouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ etemereouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ etemefouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ etemesouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ etemenouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etemetetn̄ouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ etemeuouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etemere- ouop |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲟⲡ nešaïouop | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲟⲡ nešakouop | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ nešareouop | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ nešafouop | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ nešasouop | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ nešanouop | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ nešatetn̄ouop | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ nešauouop | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ nešare- ouop |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲟⲡ nemeïouop | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲟⲡ nemekouop | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ nemereouop | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ nemefouop | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ nemesouop | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ nemenouop | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ nemetetn̄ouop | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ nemeuouop | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ nemere- ouop |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲟⲡ emeïouop | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲟⲩⲟⲡ emekouop | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ emereouop | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ emefouop | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ emesouop | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ emenouop | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ emetetn̄ouop | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ emeuouop | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ emere- ouop |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ eïeouop | ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ ekeouop | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ ereouop | ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ efeouop | ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ eseouop | ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ eneouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ etetneouop | ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ eueouop | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ ere- ouop |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄naouop | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄nekouop | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄neouop | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄nefouop | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄nesouop | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄nenouop | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄netn̄ouop | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄neuouop | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄ne- ouop |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲟⲡ mariouop | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ marefouop | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ maresouop | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ marn̄ouop | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ marououop | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ mare- ouop |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄pr̄traouop | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄pr̄trefouop | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄pr̄tresouop | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄pr̄trenouop | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄pr̄treuouop | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ m̄pr̄tre- ouop |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄taouop, taouop | ⲛ̄ⲅⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄gouop, n̄kouop | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄teouop | ⲛ̄ϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄fouop | ⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄souop | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄tn̄ouop | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄tetn̄ouop | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄seouop | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄te- ouop |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲟⲡ tariouop | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲟⲡ tarekouop | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ tareouop | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ tarefouop | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ taresouop | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ tarn̄ouop | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ taretn̄ouop | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ tarououop | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ tare- ouop |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄teriouop | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄terekouop | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄tereouop, n̄tererouop | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄terefouop | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄teresouop | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄tern̄ouop, n̄terenouop | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄teretn̄ouop | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄terououop | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ n̄tere- ouop |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲟⲩⲟⲡ šantiouop | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ šantk̄ouop | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ šanteouop | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ šantf̄ouop | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ šants̄ouop | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ šantn̄ouop | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ šantetn̄ouop | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ šantououop | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ šante- ouop |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ eïšanouop | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ ekšanouop | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ eršanouop, erešanouop | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ efšanouop | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ esšanouop | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ enšanouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ etetn̄šanouop | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ eušanouop | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ eršan- ouop |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲟⲩⲟⲡ eïouop | ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲟⲡ ekouop | ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲟⲡ ereouop | ⲉϥⲟⲩⲟⲡ efouop | ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲟⲡ esouop | ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲟⲡ enouop | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲟⲡ etetn̄ouop | ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲟⲡ euouop | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲟⲡ ere- ouop |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

### Noun

ⲟⲩⲟⲡ • (ouop) m
* (Sahidic) purity