# 監護
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiānhù
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄏㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaam$^1$ wu$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kam-fu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kàm-hō͘ / kam-hō͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gam$^1$ hu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiānhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄏㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jianhù
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^1$-hu$^4$
*** Yale: jyān-hù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianhuh
*** Palladius: цзяньху (czjanʹxu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaam$^1$ wu$^6$
*** Yale: gāam wuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaam$^1$ wu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gam$^1$ wu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːm⁵⁵ wuː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kam-fu
*** Hakka Romanization System: gam fu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gam$^4$ fu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kam⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kàm-hō͘
*** Tâi-lô: kàm-hōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: karmho
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kam²¹⁻⁵³ hɔ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kam¹¹⁻⁵³ hɔ³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam²¹⁻⁴¹ hɔ³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kam-hō͘
*** Tâi-lô: kam-hōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kamho
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kam⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gam$^1$ hu$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kam hŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /kam³³⁻²³ hu³⁵/

### Verb

監護
* to watch closely and protect
* (law) to act as guardian
* (medicine) to observe and nurse; to monitor

#### Derived terms

* 監護人／监护人 (jiānhùrén)
* 監護儀／监护仪 (jiānhùyí)
* 監護工／监护工 (jiānhùgōng)
* 監護權／监护权 (jiānhùquán)
* 監護病房／监护病房 (jiānhù bìngfáng)
* 重症監護／重症监护 (zhòngzhèng jiānhù)
* 重病監護室／重病监护室 (zhòngbìngjiānhùshì)

#### Related terms

* 看護／看护 (kānhù)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 監 | 護 |
| かん Grade: S | ご Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんご [káꜜǹgò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [kã̠ŋɡo̞]

### Noun

監(かん)護(ご) • (kango)
* custody and care

#### Derived terms

* 身上監護(しんじょうかんご) (shinjōkango)

### Verb

監(かん)護(ご)する • (kango suru) suru (stem 監(かん)護(ご)し (kango shi), past 監(かん)護(ご)した (kango shita))
* to take custody and care

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 監護し | かんごし | kango shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 監護し | かんごし | kango shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 監護する | かんごする | kango suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 監護する | かんごする | kango suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 監護すれ | かんごすれ | kango sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 監護せよ¹ 監護しろ² | かんごせよ¹ かんごしろ² | kango seyo¹ kango shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 監護される | かんごされる | kango sareru |
| Causative | 監護させる 監護さす | かんごさせる かんごさす | kango saseru kango sasu |
| Potential | 監護できる | かんごできる | kango dekiru |
| Volitional | 監護しよう | かんごしよう | kango shiyō |
| Negative | 監護しない | かんごしない | kango shinai |
| Negative continuative | 監護せず | かんごせず | kango sezu |
| Formal | 監護します | かんごします | kango shimasu |
| Perfective | 監護した | かんごした | kango shita |
| Conjunctive | 監護して | かんごして | kango shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 監護すれば | かんごすれば | kango sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN