# 饟

| 饟 | U+995F, &#39263; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-995F |
| ← 饞 [U+995E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 饠 → [U+9960] |

## Translingual
### Han character

饟 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+17, 26 strokes, cangjie input 人戈卜口女 (OIYRV), four-corner 8073$_2$, composition ⿰飠襄)
* carry meal to the field
* entertain (with food and drink)
* army provisions
* pay (salary)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1427, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44480
* Dae Jaweon: page 1953, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4479, character 5
* Unihan data for U+995F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 囊 | *naːŋ |
| 蠰 | *naːŋ, *sraŋ, *hnjaŋs, *njaŋʔ |
| 曩 | *naːŋʔ |
| 灢 | *naːŋʔ, *naːŋs |
| 儾 | *naːŋs |
| 孃 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
| 瓤 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
| 鑲 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
| 釀 | *naŋs |
| 瓖 | *snaŋ, *snaŋ |
| 驤 | *snaŋ |
| 襄 | *snaŋ |
| 纕 | *snaŋ |
| 忀 | *snaŋ |
| 欀 | *snaŋ, *njaŋs |
| 饟 | *hnjaŋ, *hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs |
| 攘 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs |
| 禳 | *njaŋ |
| 穰 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ |
| 躟 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ |
| 瀼 | *njaŋ |
| 獽 | *njaŋ |
| 儴 | *njaŋ |
| 蘘 | *njaŋ |
| 鬤 | *njaŋ, *rnaːŋ |
| 勷 | *njaŋ |
| 壤 | *njaŋʔ |
| 嚷 | *njaŋʔ |
| 讓 | *njaŋs |
| 懹 | *njaŋs |
| 攮 | *rnoːŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hnjaŋ, *hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs) : semantic 食 (“to eat”) + phonetic 襄 (OC *snaŋ)

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shāng (shang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shang
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^1$
*** Yale: shāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shang
*** Palladius: шан (šan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: syang
Rime :
| Character | 饟 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 式羊切 |
| Baxter | syang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɕi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | soeng$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*n̥aŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hnjaŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 饟 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xiǎng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ syang › |
| Old Chinese | /*n̥aŋ/ |
| English | bring food to |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 饟 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 13626 |
| Phonetic component | 襄 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 商 |
| Old Chinese | /*hnjaŋ/ |

#### Definitions

饟
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǎng (shang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǎng
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^3$
*** Yale: shǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaang
*** Palladius: шан (šan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: syangX
Rime :
| Character | 饟 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 書兩切 |
| Baxter | syangX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕɨɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕiɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕɨaŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiaŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭaŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɕi̯aŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shǎng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | soeng$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*n̥aŋʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hnjaŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 饟 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xiǎng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ syang$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*n̥aŋʔ/ |
| English | bring food to (workers in the |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 饟 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| No. | 13627 |
| Phonetic component | 襄 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 賞 |
| Old Chinese | /*hnjaŋʔ/ |

#### Definitions

饟
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Pronunciation 3
#### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 饟 – see 餉 (“to entertain with food and beverage; rations and pay for soldiers and other officials”). (This character is a variant form of 餉).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* rations and pay for soldiers
* dried rice

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょう (shō)
* Kun: かれいい (kareī)、べんとう (bentō)

## Korean
### Hanja

饟 • (yang) (hangeul 양, revised yang, McCune–Reischauer yang, Yale yang)
* dry food
* provisions