# 悄

| 悄 | U+6084, &#24708; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6084 |
| ← 悃 [U+6083] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 悅 → [U+6085] |

## Translingual
### Han character

悄 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心火月 (PFB), four-corner 9902$_7$, composition ⿰忄肖)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 386, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10627
* Dae Jaweon: page 718, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2303, character 13
* Unihan data for U+6084

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 悄 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 梢 | *sreːw |
| 捎 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 筲 | *sreːw |
| 鞘 | *sreːw, *slewɢs |
| 艄 | *sreːw |
| 蛸 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 髾 | *sreːw |
| 輎 | *sreːw |
| 旓 | *sreːw |
| 弰 | *sreːw |
| 鮹 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 綃 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 颵 | *sreːw |
| 莦 | *sreːw, *sew |
| 娋 | *sreːw, *sreːws |
| 稍 | *sreːws |
| 哨 | *sreːws, *sʰews, *sew |
| 揱 | *sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ |
| 潲 | *sreːws |
| 睄 | *sreːws |
| 悄 | *sʰewʔ |
| 俏 | *sʰews |
| 峭 | *sʰews |
| 陗 | *sʰews |
| 帩 | *sʰews |
| 誚 | *zews |
| 消 | *sew |
| 宵 | *sew |
| 霄 | *sew |
| 硝 | *sew |
| 銷 | *sew |
| 逍 | *sew |
| 魈 | *sew |
| 痟 | *slew |
| 焇 | *sew |
| 肖 | *slew, *slews |
| 韒 | *slewɢs |
| 趙 | *l'ewʔ |
| 箾 | *seːw, *sleːw |
| 踃 | *seːw |
| 削 | *slewɢ |
| 矟 | *sreːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰewʔ) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 肖 (OC *slew, *slews).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiāo, qiǎo (qiao$^1$, qiao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠ, ㄑㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu$^2$ / ciu$^5$ / ciu$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): chiēu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhiáu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ciou$^2$ / ciao$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$chiau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, colloquial in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciao
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiao$^1$
*** Yale: chyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiau
*** Palladius: цяо (cjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, literary in Mainland, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiao$^3$
*** Yale: chyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheau
*** Palladius: цяо (cjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ciu$^2$ / ciu$^5$ / ciu$^3$
*** Yale: chíu / chíuh / chiu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu$^2$ / tsiu$^5$ / tsiu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qiu$^2$ / qiu$^5$ / qiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːu̯³⁵/, /t͡sʰiːu̯¹³/, /t͡sʰiːu̯³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chiēu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰieu³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiáu
*** Tâi-lô: tshiáu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiao
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiau⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiau⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiau⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiau⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiau⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ciou$^2$ / ciao$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshióu / tshiáu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiou⁵²/, /t͡sʰiau⁵²/
* ciou2 - Chaozhou, Chenghai;
* ciao2 - Shantou, Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping.
* Middle Chinese: tshjewX
Rime :
| Character | 悄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 親小切 |
| Baxter | tshjewX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰiᴇu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiɛu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰjæu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰiaw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiɛu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭɛu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯ɛu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ciu$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰewʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 悄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13731 |
| Phonetic component | 肖 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 悄 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰewʔ/ |

### Definitions

悄
* quiet; silent
    悄悄 ― qiāoqiāo ― quiet
* (literary) sad; worried

### Compounds

* 人心悄悄
* 啞默悄靜／哑默悄静
* 悄似
* 悄冥冥
* 悄悄 (qiāoqiāo)
* 悄悄冥冥
* 悄悄的
* 悄悄話／悄悄话 (qiāoqiāohuà)
* 悄悄蹙蹙
* 悄愴／悄怆
* 悄然 (qiǎorán)
* 悄聲／悄声
* 憂心悄悄／忧心悄悄
* 波波悄悄
* 靜悄／静悄
* 靜悄悄／静悄悄 (jìngqiāoqiāo)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)
* Kun: うれえる (ureeru, 悄える)

## Korean
### Hanja

悄 (eum 초 (cho))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

悄: Hán Nôm readings: tiếu, tiêu, tẹo, tiễu, tịu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation