OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# گیاه
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (gyʾh /⁠giyāh⁠/, “grass”), from a compound formation related to Avestan 𐬔𐬀𐬊𐬛𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬎 (gaodāiiu, “grass”, literally “cow-giver”), or that which nourishes the cow, synchronically analyzable as گاو (gâv, “cow”) +‎ دادَن (dâdan, “to give”). Compare with Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫇 (gyʾw /⁠giyāw⁠/, “grass, herbage”), 𐫃𐫏𐫀𐫃 (gyʾg /⁠gyāg⁠/, “grass”), Parthian 𐫃𐫇𐫏𐫀𐫇 (gwyʾw /⁠guyāw⁠/, “grass”), Northern Kurdish giya (“grass, herb”), Central Kurdish گِیا (giya), Gurani گیواو (gīwāw), گیاو (giyāw) and Baluchi گیاب (giyáb).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɡi.ˈjɑːh]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡi.jɑ́ːʱ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡi.jɑ́ːʱ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɡi.jɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɡi.jɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡi.jɒ́ːʰ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɡi.jɔ́ʱ]

### Noun

| Dari | گیاه |
| Iranian Persian | گیاه |
| Tajik | гиёҳ |
گیاه • (giyâh) (plural گیاهان (giyâhân) or گیاه‌ها (giyâh-hâ))
* grass
* plant
* vegetable
* herb

#### Derived terms

* گیاهی (giyâhi)
* گیاهخوار (giyâhxâr)
* گیاهخواری (giyâhxâri)
* گیاه‌شناس (giyâh-šenâs)
* گیاه‌شناسی (giyâh-šenâsi)

#### Descendants

* → Gujarati: ગિયાહ (giyāh)
* → Uyghur: گىياھ (giyah)

### References

* ↑ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 212

### Further reading

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “گیاه”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# hilvano
## Spanish
### Verb

hilvano
* first-person singular present indicative of hilvanar
# گوہار
## Baluchi
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *hwáhā, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swásā, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr.

### Noun

گوہار • (gohár)
* sister

### See also

* گہار (guhár)
* وارک (wárk)
# desembolsillaseis
## Spanish
### Verb

desembolsillaseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of desembolsillar
# 琯

| 琯 | U+742F, &#29743; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-742F |
| ← 琮 [U+742E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 琰 → [U+7430] |

## Translingual
### Han character

琯 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一土十口口 (MGJRR), four-corner 1317$_7$, composition ⿰𤣩官)
* a jade tube used as an instrument

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 735, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21072
* Dae Jaweon: page 1147, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1123, character 13
* Unihan data for U+742F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 官 | *koːn |
| 棺 | *koːn, *koːns |
| 倌 | *koːn, *kroːns |
| 悹 | *koːn, *koːnʔ, *koːns |
| 涫 | *koːn, *koːns |
| 管 | *koːnʔ |
| 琯 | *koːnʔ, *kuːns |
| 痯 | *koːnʔ, *koːns |
| 輨 | *koːnʔ |
| 錧 | *koːnʔ, *koːns |
| 館 | *koːnʔ, *koːns |
| 婠 | *koːns, *qoːn, *qruːd |
| 悺 | *koːns |
| 逭 | *ɡoːns |
| 菅 | *kroːn |
| 綰 | *qroːnʔ, *qroːns |
| 捾 | *qoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koːnʔ, *kuːns) : semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 官 (OC *koːn).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guǎn (guan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gun$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): guāng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guǎn
*** Wade–Giles: kuan$^3$
*** Yale: gwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goan
*** Palladius: гуань (guanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gun$^2$
*** Yale: gún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gun$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuːn³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: guāng
*** Sinological IPA : /kuaŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: kwanX, kwonH
Rime :
| Character | 琯 | 琯 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 古滿切 | 古困切 |
| Baxter | kwanX | kwonH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuɑn$^X$/ | /kuən$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷɑn$^X$/ | /kuon$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɑn$^X$/ | /kuən$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwan$^X$/ | /kwən$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɑn$^X$/ | /kuən$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kuɑn$^X$/ | /kuən$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kuɑn$^X$/ | /kuən$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guǎn | gùn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gun$^2$ | gwan$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*koːnʔ/, /*kuːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 琯 | 琯 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4441 | 4461 |
| Phonetic component | 官 | 官 |
| Rime group | 元 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 管 | 睔 |
| Old Chinese | /*koːnʔ/ | /*kuːns/ |
| Notes | 說文管或體 | |

### Definitions

琯
* an ancient wind instrument in the form of a tube made of jade and consisting of six holes

### Compounds

* 玉琯
* 琯頭／琯头 (Guǎntóu)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* jade tube used as an instrument

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)、こん (kon)

## Korean
### Hanja

琯 • (gwan) (hangeul 관, revised gwan, McCune–Reischauer kwan, Yale kwan)
* jade tube used as an instrument
# npitel
## Cypriot Arabic

* Root
* p-t-l
* 4 terms

### Verb

npitel VII (present pkyíniptel) (intransitive)
* to change, to be changed, to be replaced

### References

* Borg, Alexander (2004) A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 153
# doelmannetje
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

doelmannetje n (plural doelmannetjes)
* diminutive of doelman
# encornais
## French
### Verb

encornais
* first/second-person singular imperfect indicative of encorner

### Anagrams

* canoniser, reconnais, renonçais
# گیدڑ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀕𑀺𑀤𑁆𑀤 (*gidda, “jackal”) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-). Cognate with Bengali গিধড় (gidhoṛ), Punjabi ਗਿੱਦੜ (giddaṛ) / گِدَّڑ (giddaṛ) and Sindhi گِدَڙُ (gidaṛu).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɡiː.d̪əɽ/
* Rhymes: -əɽ
* Hyphenation: گِی‧دَڑ

### Noun

گِیدَڑ • (gīdaṛ) m (feminine گِیدْڑی (gīdṛī), Hindi spelling गीदड़)
* (zoology) jackal
    Synonym: سِیار (siyār)
* (figurative) coward

#### Declension

Declension of گیدڑ :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | گِیدَڑ (gīdaṛ) | گِیدَڑ (gīdaṛ) |
| oblique | گِیدَڑ (gīdaṛ) | گِیدَڑوں (gīdaṛō̃) |
| vocative | گِیدَڑ (gīdaṛ) | گِیدَڑو (gīdaṛō) |

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gidda”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 222

### Further reading

* “گیدڑ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “گیدڑ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “گيدڑ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “گيدڙ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* John Shakespear (1834) “گیدڑ”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “گیدڑ”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
# hispirían
## Spanish
### Verb

hispirían
* third-person plural conditional of hispir
# گوڵ
## Central Kurdish
### Noun

گوڵ (gûll)
* flower
# desempeñará
## Spanish
### Verb

desempeñará
* third-person singular future indicative of desempeñar
# 钥鬼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 钥鬼 – see 鑰鬼 (“gate cork”). (This term is the simplified form of 鑰鬼).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# novatu
## Latin
### Verb

novātū
* ablative supine of novō
# doelmatig
## Dutch
### Etymology

From doel +‎ -matig, calque of German zweckmäßig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdulˈmaː.təx/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: doel‧ma‧tig
* Rhymes: -aːtəx

### Adjective

doelmatig (comparative doelmatiger, superlative doelmatigst)
* effective, efficacious
* suitable, appropriate

#### Derived terms

* doelmatigheid
# endemoniasen
## Spanish
### Verb

endemoniasen
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of endemoniar
# เอื้อเฟื้อ
## Thai
### Etymology

From เอื้อ (ʉ̂ʉa) +‎ เฟื้อ (fʉ́ʉa).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เอื้อเฟื้อ e ɒ ụ̄ ˆ ɒ e f ụ̄ ˆ ɒ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เอื้อ-เฟื้อ e ɒ ụ̄ ˆ ɒ – e f ụ̄ ˆ ɒ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ʉ̂ʉa-fʉ́ʉa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | uea-fuea |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔɯa̯˥˩.fɯa̯˦˥/ |

### Adjective

เอื้อเฟื้อ • (ʉ̂ʉa-fʉ́ʉa) (abstract noun ความเอื้อเฟื้อ)
* generous; obliging; considerate.

#### Derived terms

* เอื้อเฟื้อเผื่อแผ่ (ʉ̂ʉa-fʉ́ʉa-pʉ̀ʉa-pɛ̀ɛ)
# hispirías
## Spanish
### Verb

hispirías
* second-person singular conditional of hispir
# گیاهان
## Persian
### Noun

گیاهان • (giyâhân)
* plural of گیاه
# desempeñarse
## Spanish
### Verb

desempeñarse
* infinitive of desempeñar combined with se
# 真史
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 真 | 史 |
| まさ Grade: 3 | Grade: 5 |
* Alternative spelling
* 眞史 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

真史(まさふみ) or 真史(まさし) • (Masafumi or Masashi)
* a male given name
# nudante
## Latin
### Participle

nūdante
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of nūdāns

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀦𑀼𑀤𑀦𑁆𑀢𑁂 (Brahmi script)
* नुदन्ते (Devanagari script)
* নুদন্তে (Bengali script)
* නුදන‍්තෙ (Sinhalese script)
* နုဒန္တေ or ၼုၻၼ္တေ or ၼုၻၼ်တေ (Burmese script)
* นุทนฺเต or นุทันเต (Thai script)
* ᨶᩩᨴᨶ᩠ᨲᩮ (Tai Tham script)
* ນຸທນ຺ເຕ or ນຸທັນເຕ (Lao script)
* នុទន្តេ (Khmer script)
* 𑄚𑄪𑄘𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄬 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

nudante
* locative singular masculine/neuter and accusative plural masculine of nudant, which is present active participle of nudati (“to push”)
# doelmannen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

doelmannen
* plural of doelman
# endemoniases
## Spanish
### Verb

endemoniases
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of endemoniar
# เอื้อสังคม
## Thai
### Etymology

From เอื้อ (ʉ̂ʉa, “charitable”) +‎ สังคม (sǎng-kom, “society”), Calque of English prosocial.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เอื้อสังคม e ɒ ụ̄ ˆ ɒ s ạ ŋ g m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เอื้อ-สัง-คม e ɒ ụ̄ ˆ ɒ – s ạ ŋ – g m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ʉ̂ʉa-sǎng-kom |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | uea-sang-khom |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔɯa̯˥˩.saŋ˩˩˦.kʰom˧/ |

### Adjective

เอื้อสังคม • (ʉ̂ʉa-sǎng-kom)
* (psychology) prosocial
    พฤติกรรมเอื้อสังคม
       prʉ́t-dtì-gam ʉ̂ʉa-sǎng-kom
       prosocial behavior

#### Synonyms

* เสริมสร้างสังคม

#### Antonyms

* ต่อต้านสังคม
# hiperdensas
## Spanish
### Adjective

hiperdensas
* feminine plural of hiperdenso
# گیت
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English gate.

### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡʲejt̪]

### Noun

گیت • (geyt) (plural گیت‌ها (geyt-hâ))
* security checkpoint
* airport gate
    Synonym: دروازه (darvâze)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गीत (gīta), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *giHtás, Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾iH-tós, from *geH- (“to sing, cry”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɡiːt̪/
* Audio (Pakistan):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːt̪

### Noun

گِیت • (gīt) m (Hindi spelling गीत)
* song; track
    Synonyms: گانا (gānā), سنگیت (sangīt)

#### Declension

Declension of گیت :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | گِیت (gīt) | گِیت (gīt) |
| oblique | گِیت (gīt) | گِیتوں (gītō̃) |
| vocative | گِیت (gīt) | گِیتو (gītō) |

### References

* “گیت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “گیت”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.
# descriminalizássemos
## Portuguese
### Verb

descriminalizássemos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of descriminalizar
# 真名鰹
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 真 | 名 | 鰹 |
| ま Grade: 3 | な Grade: 1 | かつお > がつお Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 眞名鰹 (kyūjitai)
Ateji (当て字).

### Noun

真(ま)名(な)鰹(がつお) or 真名鰹(マナガツオ) • (managatsuo)
* Alternative spelling of 真魚鰹
# nudantis
## Latin
### Participle

nūdantis
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter singular of nūdāns
# endemoniastes
## Portuguese
### Verb

endemoniastes
* second-person plural preterite indicative of endemoniar
# dokonalost
## Czech
### Etymology

From dokonalý +‎ -ost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdokonalost]

### Noun

dokonalost f
* perfection
    Antonym: nedokonalost

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “dokonalost”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “dokonalost”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “dokonalost”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# hiperdesarrollado
## Spanish
### Adjective

hiperdesarrollado (feminine hiperdesarrollada, masculine plural hiperdesarrollados, feminine plural hiperdesarrolladas)
* hyperdeveloped
# يموجن
## Arabic
### Verb

يموجن (form II)
* يُمَوِّجْنَ (yumawwijna) /ju.maw.wid͡ʒ.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of مَوَّجَ (mawwaja)
* يُمَوَّجْنَ (yumawwajna) /ju.maw.wad͡ʒ.na/: third-person feminine plural non-past passive indicative/subjunctive/jussive of مَوَّجَ (mawwaja)
# โภชนาการ
## Thai
### Etymology

โภชนา (poo-chá-naa) +‎ การ (gaan).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | โภชนาการ o bʰ d͡ʑ n ā k ā r | โภชนาการ o bʰ d͡ʑ n ā k ā r |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | โพ-ชะ-นา-กาน o b – d͡ʑ a – n ā – k ā n | โพด-ชะ-นา-กาน o b ɗ – d͡ʑ a – n ā – k ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | poo-chá-naa-gaan | pôot-chá-naa-gaan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pho-cha-na-kan | phot-cha-na-kan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰoː˧.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.naː˧.kaːn˧/ | /pʰoːt̚˥˩.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.naː˧.kaːn˧/ |

### Noun

โภชนาการ • (poo-chá-naa-gaan)
* nutrition
# desempaquetàrem
## Catalan
### Verb

desempaquetàrem
* first-person plural preterite indicative of desempaquetar
# nteresc
## Ladin
### Noun

nteresc
* plural of nterest
# eneixando
## Galician
### Verb

eneixando
* gerund of eneixar
# dodcad
## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* dodced

### Etymology

From do- (“bad”) +‎ tocad (“fortune”).

### Noun

dodcad m (genitive dodcaid, no plural)
* bad luck, misfortune
    Antonym: sothcad
** c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 2$^b$3
    .i. dodcad do chách leo-som nochis doib-som a dodced-sidi.i.e. [they deem it] a misfortune to everyone [else] although the misfortune of it is [really] their own.
** c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 100$^a$3
    .i. ro·bói a sain-dodcad for cach, connarbú huaín doib coíniud a n-óg.i.e. on each was his peculiar misfortune, so that they had no leisure to bewail their virgins.

#### Inflection

Masculine o-stem :
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Nominative | dodcad | — | — |
| Vocative | dodcaid | — | — |
| Accusative | dodcad$^N$ | — | — |
| Genitive | dodcaid$^L$ | — | — |
| Dative | dodcad$^L$ | — | — |
| Initial mutations of a following adjective: $^H$ = triggers aspiration $^L$ = triggers lenition $^N$ = triggers nasalization ||||

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “dodcad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# hinauswürfen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

hinauswürfen
* first/third-person plural dependent subjunctive II of hinauswerfen
# น่ามคาน
## Thai
### Etymology

From corrupted pronunciation of น่ารำคาญ (nâa-ram-kaan).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | น่ามคาน n ˋ ā m g ā n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | น่าม-คาน n ˋ ā m – g ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | nâam-kaan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | nam-khan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /naːm˥˩.kʰaːn˧/ |

### Adjective

น่ามคาน • (nâam-kaan) (abstract noun ความน่ามคาน)
* (Internet slang) annoying; bothersome; disturbing.
# โภชนา
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* bhojanā (Latin script)
* 𑀪𑁄𑀚𑀦𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* भोजना (Devanagari script)
* ভোজনা (Bengali script)
* භොජනා (Sinhalese script)
* ဘောဇနာ or ꧤေႃၹၼႃ (Burmese script)
* โภชะนา (Thai script)
* ᨽᩮᩣᨩᨶᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ໂຠຊນາ or ໂຠຊະນາ (Lao script)
* ភោជនា (Khmer script)
* 𑄞𑄮𑄎𑄚𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Noun

โภชนา n
* Thai script form of bhojanā, which is ablative singular of โภชน (bhojana, “meal”)

## Thai
### Etymology

From Sanskrit भोजन (bhojana, “food”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | โภชนา o bʰ d͡ʑ n ā | โภชนา o bʰ d͡ʑ n ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | โพ-ชะ-นา o b – d͡ʑ a – n ā | โพด-ชะ-นา o b ɗ – d͡ʑ a – n ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | poo-chá-naa | pôot-chá-naa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pho-cha-na | phot-cha-na |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰoː˧.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.naː˧/ | /pʰoːt̚˥˩.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.naː˧/ |

### Noun

โภชนา • (poo-chá-naa)
* nutrition.
# desembragábamos
## Spanish
### Verb

desembragábamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of desembragar
# nowojorskiej
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔvɔˈjɔrskjɛj/
* Rhymes: -ɔrskjɛj
* Syllabification: no‧wo‧jor‧skiej

### Adjective

nowojorskiej
* feminine genitive singular of nowojorski
* feminine dative singular of nowojorski
* feminine locative singular of nowojorski
# 雙脣音
## Chinese

| | | lips | sound; noise; news |
| trad. (雙脣音/雙唇音) | trad. (雙脣音/雙唇音) | 雙脣/雙唇 | 音 |
| simp. (双唇音) | simp. (双唇音) | 双唇 | 音 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuāngchúnyīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄤ ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^1$ seon$^4$ jam$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuāngchúnyīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄤ ㄔㄨㄣˊ ㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuangchúnyin
*** Wade–Giles: shuang$^1$-chʻun$^2$-yin$^1$
*** Yale: shwāng-chwún-yīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuangchwenin
*** Palladius: шуанчуньинь (šuančunʹinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ in⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^1$ seon$^4$ jam$^1$
*** Yale: sēung sèuhn yām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^1$ soen$^4$ jam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^1$ sên$^4$ yem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɵn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

### Noun

雙脣音
* (phonetics) bilabial

#### Synonyms

* 重脣音／重唇音 (zhòngchúnyīn)
# encraves
## Portuguese
### Verb

encraves
* second-person singular present subjunctive of encravar
# dizan
## Serbo-Croatian
### Participle

dizan (Cyrillic spelling дизан)
* masculine singular passive past participle of dizati
# 牆外
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiángwài
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄨㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^4$ ngoi$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhiòng-ngoi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiángwài
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄨㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciángwài
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^2$-wai$^4$
*** Yale: chyáng-wài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyangway
*** Palladius: цянвай (cjanvaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^4$ ngoi$^6$
*** Yale: chèuhng ngoih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^4$ ngoi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^4$ ngoi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiòng-ngoi
*** Hakka Romanization System: qiong$^ˇ$ ngoi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qiong$^2$ ngoi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯oŋ¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dzjang ngwajH
Rime :
| Character | 牆 | 外 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 泰 (26) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 在良切 | 五會切 |
| Baxter | dzjang | ngwajH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zɨɐŋ/ | /ŋuɑi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ziɐŋ/ | /ŋʷɑi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ziɑŋ/ | /ŋuɑi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zɨaŋ/ | /ŋwaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ziaŋ/ | /ŋuɑi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zĭaŋ/ | /ŋuɑi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱi̯aŋ/ | /ŋuɑi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiáng | wèi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coeng$^4$ | ngoi$^6$ |

### Noun

牆外
* (literal) outside the wall
* (Mainland China Internet slang) the world “outside” the Great Firewall; websites blocked by the Great Firewall; overseas network
    From: 2020 May 1, 刘志宇 (Liu Zhiyu), 《媒介伦理视角下的微博群体传播研究 ——基于对意见领袖的访谈》 (thesis), Wuhan: Central China Normal University, page 57
    Bǐrú zài Xiānggǎng xíngshì hěn bùhǎo de shíhòu, hěnduō 曱甴 (duì bàoluàn cānyǔzhě de mièchēng) hái hùn dào Wēibó shàng lái, yǒude fǎnchuàn, yǒude gǎo tāmen suǒwèi de wénxuān, zài qiángwài zhè zhǒng cèhuà shì míngmùzhāngdǎn de, dànshì wǒmen zěnme dīfáng zhè zhǒng wèntí mùqián bìng méiyǒu míngquè de bànfǎ. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Antonyms

* 牆內／墙内
# น่าฟัง
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | น่าฟัง n ˋ ā f ạ ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | น่า-ฟัง n ˋ ā – f ạ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | nâa-fang |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | na-fang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /naː˥˩.faŋ˧/ |

### Adjective

น่าฟัง • (nâa-fang) (abstract noun ความน่าฟัง)
* euphonious; pleasant-sounding
# โภชนากร
## Thai
### Etymology

โภชนา (poo-chá-naa) +‎ กร (gɔɔn).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | โภชนากร o bʰ d͡ʑ n ā k r | โภชนากร o bʰ d͡ʑ n ā k r |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | โพ-ชะ-นา-กอน o b – d͡ʑ a – n ā – k ɒ n | โพด-ชะ-นา-กอน o b ɗ – d͡ʑ a – n ā – k ɒ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | poo-chá-naa-gɔɔn | pôot-chá-naa-gɔɔn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pho-cha-na-kon | phot-cha-na-kon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰoː˧.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.naː˧.kɔːn˧/ | /pʰoːt̚˥˩.t͡ɕʰa˦˥.naː˧.kɔːn˧/ |

### Noun

โภชนากร • (poo-chá-naa-gɔɔn)
* nutritionist
# descuadre
## Spanish
### Verb

descuadre
* inflection of descuadrar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# nowojorskie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɔvɔˈjɔrskjɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɔrskjɛ
* Syllabification: no‧wo‧jor‧skie

### Adjective

nowojorskie
* inflection of nowojorski:
** neuter nominative singular
** neuter accusative singular
** neuter vocative singular
** nonvirile nominative plural
** nonvirile accusative plural
** nonvirile vocative plural
# 钦差大臣
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 钦差大臣 – see 欽差大臣 (“Imperial Commissioner”). (This term is the simplified form of 欽差大臣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# encravo
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈkɾa.vu/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈkɾa.vu/
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈkɾa.vu/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈkɾa.vu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈkɾa.vo/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈkɾa.vo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽˈkɾa.vu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽˈkɾa.vu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ẽˈkɾa.bu/ [ẽˈkɾa.βu]
* Rhymes: -avu, (Northern Portugal) -abu
* Hyphenation: en‧cra‧vo

### Verb

encravo
* first-person singular present indicative of encravar
# dogfalls
## English
### Noun

dogfalls
* plural of dogfall