# 鹹酸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiánsuān
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haam$^4$ syun$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiâm-sng
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ghe-soe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiánsuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siánsuan
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^2$-suan$^1$
*** Yale: syán-swān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyansuan
*** Palladius: сяньсуань (sjanʹsuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haam$^4$ syun$^1$
*** Yale: hàahm syūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haam$^4$ syn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ham$^4$ xun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːm²¹ syːn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiâm-sng
*** Tâi-lô: kiâm-sng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiamsngf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiam²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiam²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiam¹³⁻²² sŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiam²⁴⁻¹¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiam²³⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ghe-soe
*** MiniDict: ghe$^去$ soe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhe-soe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦe²² sø⁴⁴/

### Adjective

鹹酸
* salty and sour
* (dialectal Wu) salty and flavorful; well seasoned

### Noun

鹹酸
* (dialectal Wu, Min) side dish; meat and vegetable dishes
* (Dongguan Cantonese) sour pickled food

#### Synonyms

* (dish):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 菜餚, 菜品, 菜蔬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 下飯菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 菜 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 餸, 餸菜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 餸, 餸菜 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 餸菜 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 餸, 餸菜 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 菜 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 菜 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 菜 |
| Cantonese | Sanya (Yanglan Maihua) | 菜餸 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 餸 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 菜 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 菜 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 菜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 菜 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 菜 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 菜 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 菜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 配 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 配飯菜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 乇配 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 物配, 菜配, 菜 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 物配, 菜 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 菜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 物配 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 物配, 菜配 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 物配 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 配 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 配 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 物配 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 物配 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 物配, 配 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 物配 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 菜 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 配 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 配 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 小菜 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 小菜 |
| Wu | Jiaxing | 鹹酸 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 下飯 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 下飯, 菜蔬, 小菜 rare |
| Wu | Zhoushan | 下飯, 菜蔬, 小菜 rare |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 配, 餚配 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 菜 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 菜 |

#### Derived terms

* 鹹酸桃／咸酸桃
* 鹹酸甜／咸酸甜 (xiánsuāntián)
* 鹹酸甜草／咸酸甜草
* 鹹酸粥／咸酸粥
* 鹹酸菜／咸酸菜
* 鹹酸飯／咸酸饭