OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 皇綱失統
## Chinese

| | | imperial rule | to lose; to miss; to fail | to gather; to unite; to unifyto gather; to unite; to unify; whole |
| trad. (皇綱失統) | trad. (皇綱失統) | 皇綱 | 失 | 統 |
| simp. (皇纲失统) | simp. (皇纲失统) | 皇纲 | 失 | 统 |

### Etymology

皇綱 (皇帝綱紀: imperial rule) + 失 (to lose) + 統 (體統: decorum; propriety; decency)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huánggāng shī tǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄤ ㄕ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huánggāng shī tǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄤ ㄕ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huánggang shih tǒng
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^2$-kang$^1$ shih$^1$ tʻung$^3$
*** Yale: hwáng-gāng shr̄ tǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwanggang shy toong
*** Palladius: хуанган ши тун (xuangan ši tun)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

皇綱失統
* (archaic) The system of imperial rule has been corrupted.

### References

* Luo, Guanzhong (14th century) Annotated Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 5, page 70, note 16 (in Mandarin), published 1994, →ISBN
# 皇綱
## Chinese
### Etymology

皇 (皇帝: emperor; imperial) + 綱 (綱紀: to rule)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huánggāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huánggāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huánggang
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^2$-kang$^1$
*** Yale: hwáng-gāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwanggang
*** Palladius: хуанган (xuangan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$皇綱／皇纲 黃岡／黄冈

### Noun

皇綱
* (archaic) imperial rule
# 相山
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xiàngshān
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄕㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xiàngshān
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄕㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Siàngshan
*** Wade–Giles: Hsiang$^4$-shan$^1$
*** Yale: Syàng-shān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shianqshan
*** Palladius: Сяншань (Sjanšanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

相山
* (～區) Xiangshan (a district of Huaibei, Anhui, China)
# 相帮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 相帮 – see 相幫 (“to help”). (This term is the simplified form of 相幫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 相島
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 相 | 島 |
| あい Grade: 3 | しま > じま Grade: 3 |

### Proper noun

相(あい)島(じま) • (Aijima)
* a surname
# 球狀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiúzhuàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄓㄨㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kau$^4$ zong$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiúzhuàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄓㄨㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cióujhuàng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^2$-chuang$^4$
*** Yale: chyóu-jwàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyoujuanq
*** Palladius: цючжуан (cjučžuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kau$^4$ zong$^6$
*** Yale: kàuh johng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kau$^4$ dzong$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: keo$^4$ zong$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sɔːŋ²²/

### Adjective

球狀
* (attributive) ball-shaped; spherical; globular; round

#### Derived terms

* 球狀星團／球状星团 (qiúzhuàng xīngtuán)
* 球狀閃電／球状闪电 (qiúzhuàng shǎndiàn)
# 球棒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiúbàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kau$^4$ paang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiúbàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cióubàng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^2$-pang$^4$
*** Yale: chyóu-bàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyoubanq
*** Palladius: цюбан (cjuban)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kau$^4$ paang$^5$
*** Yale: kàuh páahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kau$^4$ paang$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: keo$^4$ pang$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐu̯²¹ pʰaːŋ¹³/

### Noun

球棒
* (sports) bat (of baseball or cricket)

#### Synonyms

* (Min Nan) bat-tah
# 球状闪电
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 球状闪电 – see 球狀閃電 (“ball lightning”). (This term is the simplified form of 球狀閃電).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 珍貴
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēnguì
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ ㄍㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zan$^1$ gwai$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂n-kui
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tin-kùi / tiⁿ-kùi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): diang$^1$ gui$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnguì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄍㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhenguèi
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^1$-kuei$^4$
*** Yale: jēn-gwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenguey
*** Palladius: чжэньгуй (čžɛnʹguj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zan$^1$ gwai$^3$
*** Yale: jān gwai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzan$^1$ gwai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zen$^1$ guei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂n-kui
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziin$^ˊ$ gui
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zin$^1$ gui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯i⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tin-kùi
*** Tâi-lô: tin-kuì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dinkuix
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tin⁴⁴⁻³³ kui²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tin³³ kui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tin⁴⁴⁻³³ kui¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tin⁴⁴⁻²² kui²¹/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiⁿ-kùi
*** Tâi-lô: tinn-kuì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvi'kuix
*** IPA (Taipei): /tĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kui¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ kui²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: diang$^1$ gui$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiang kùi
*** Sinological IPA : /tiaŋ³³⁻²³ kui²¹³/

### Adjective

珍貴
* precious; cherished; valuable; rare; treasured
    珍貴文物／珍贵文物 ― zhēnguì wénwù ― rare cultural object

#### Synonyms

* 值銅鈿／值铜钿 ($^8$zeq $^6$don-di) (Wu)
* 值錢／值钱 (zhíqián)
* 可貴／可贵 (kěguì)
* 名貴／名贵 (míngguì)
* 寶貴／宝贵 (bǎoguì)
* 抵錢／抵钱 (dai$^2$ cin$^{4-2}$) (Cantonese, Hakka, Xiang)
* 有價值／有价值 (yǒujiàzhí)
* 珍奇 (zhēnqí)
* 甘貴／甘贵 (gan$^1$ guei$^4$) (Xiang)
* 矜貴／矜贵 (jīnguì) (literary)
* 貴重／贵重 (guìzhòng)
* 金貴／金贵 (jīnguì)
* 高貴／高贵 (gāoguì)

#### Derived terms

* 彌足珍貴／弥足珍贵 (mízúzhēnguì)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 珍(ちん)貴(き) (chinki)
* → Korean: 진귀(珍貴) (jin'gwi)
* → Vietnamese: trân quý (珍貴)
# 癸酸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guǐsuān
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄙㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai$^3$ syun$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guǐsuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄙㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guěisuan
*** Wade–Giles: kuei$^3$-suan$^1$
*** Yale: gwěi-swān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goeisuan
*** Palladius: гуйсуань (gujsuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwai$^3$ syun$^1$
*** Yale: gwai syūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwai$^3$ syn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guei$^3$ xun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐi̯³³ syːn⁵⁵/

### Noun

癸酸
* (organic chemistry) decanoic acid; capric acid
# 眉頭一縱，計上心來
## Chinese

| | | brows; forehead | one; single; aone; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) | even if; release; vertical | | a stratagem comes to mind |
| trad. (眉頭一縱，計上心來) | trad. (眉頭一縱，計上心來) | 眉頭 | 一 | 縱 | ， | 計上心來 |
| simp. (眉头一纵，计上心来) | simp. (眉头一纵，计上心来) | 眉头 | 一 | 纵 | ， | 计上心来 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): méitóu yī zòng, jì shàng xīn lái
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄧ ㄗㄨㄥˋ , ㄐㄧˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄞˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: méitóu yī zòng, jì shàng xīn lái [Phonetic: méitóu yí zòng, jì shàng xīn lái]
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄧ ㄗㄨㄥˋ , ㄐㄧˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: méitóu yi zòng, jì shàng sin lái
*** Wade–Giles: mei$^2$-tʻou$^2$ i$^1$ tsung$^4$, chi$^4$ shang$^4$ hsin$^1$ lai$^2$
*** Yale: méi-tóu yī dzùng-, jì shàng syīn lái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meitour i tzonq, jih shanq shin lai
*** Palladius: мэйтоу и цзун, цзи шан синь лай (mɛjtou i czun, czi šan sinʹ laj)
*** Sinological IPA : /meɪ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

### Idiom

眉頭一縱，計上心來
* Synonym of 眉頭一皺，計上心來／眉头一皱，计上心来 (méitóu yī zhòu, jì shàng xīn lái, “knit the brows and a stratagem comes to mind”)
# 瑞士
## Chinese

* 瑞士 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 瑞士 (Cantonese)
* 瑞士 (Classical)
* Sui-sṳ (Hakka)
* Sôi-sê̤ṳ (Eastern Min)
* 瑞士 (Wu)

### Etymology

From French Suisse, borrowed through a southern Chinese dialect (where 瑞 is pronounced with an s- initial). See also 瑞典 (Ruìdiǎn).
Attested in both Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms (海國圖志) [1842] by Wei Yuan and A Short Account of the Maritime Circuit (瀛寰志略) [1849] by Xu Jiyu.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Ruìshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): seoi$^6$ si$^6$ / seoi$^6$ si$^{6-2}$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhui$^5$ lhu$^{5*}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): Sui-sṳ
    (Meixian, Guangdong): sui$^4$ si$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): Sôi-*sê̤ṳ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Sūi-sǐr / Sūi-sū
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zoe-zy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ruìshì → Ruìshi (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄟˋ ㄕˋ → ㄖㄨㄟˋ ˙ㄕ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ruèishi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: Jui$^4$-shih$^5$
*** Yale: Rwèi-shr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ruey.shyh
*** Palladius: Жуйши (Žujši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ → /ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seoi$^6$ si$^6$ / seoi$^6$ si$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: seuih sih / seuih sí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soey$^6$ si$^6$ / soey$^6$ si$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêu$^6$ xi$^6$ / sêu$^6$ xi$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵy̯²² siː²²/, /sɵy̯²² siː²²⁻³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lhui$^5$ lhu$^{5*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬui³² ɬu³²⁻³²⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sui-sṳ
*** Hakka Romanization System: sui sii
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sui$^4$ si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /su̯i⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sui$^4$ si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /suɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sz̩⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Sôi-*sê̤ṳ
*** Sinological IPA : /sui²⁴²⁻⁵³ søy²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sūi-sǐr
*** Tâi-lô: Suī-sǐr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sui⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sūi-sū
*** Tâi-lô: Suī-sū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: suixsu
*** IPA (Taipei): /sui³³⁻¹¹ su³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sui³³⁻²¹ su³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sui²²⁻²¹ su²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zoe-zy
*** MiniDict: zoe$^去$ zy
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zoe-zr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zø²² zz̩⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

瑞士
* Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)

#### Synonyms

* (official name) 瑞士聯邦／瑞士联邦 (Ruìshì Liánbāng, “Swiss Confederation”)
* (obsolete) 瑞西 (Ruìxī)

#### Derived terms

* 瑞士乳桿菌／瑞士乳杆菌 (Ruìshì rǔgānjūn)
* 瑞士人 (ruìshìrén)
* 瑞士刀 (ruìshìdāo)
* 瑞士捲／瑞士卷 (ruìshìjuǎn)
* 瑞士汁 (ruìshìzhī)
* 瑞士軍刀／瑞士军刀 (Ruìshì jūndāo)
* 瑞士軍官刀／瑞士军官刀 (Ruìshì jūnguān dāo)
* 瑞士雞翼／瑞士鸡翼 (Ruìshì jīyì)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 瑞 | 士 |

### Proper noun

瑞士 • (Seosa) (hangeul 서사)
* (obsolete) hanja form of 서사 (“Switzerland”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 瑞 | 士 |

### Proper noun

瑞士
* chữ Hán form of Thuỵ Sĩ (“Switzerland”).
# 钥匙扣
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 钥匙扣 – see 鑰匙扣 (“keychain”). (This term is the simplified form of 鑰匙扣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 百分制
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎifēnzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄈㄣ ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^3$ fan$^6$ zai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎifēnzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄈㄣ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎifenjhìh
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^3$-fên$^1$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: bǎi-fēn-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baefenjyh
*** Palladius: байфэньчжи (bajfɛnʹčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^3$ fan$^6$ zai$^3$
*** Yale: baak fahn jai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^8$ fan$^6$ dzai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^3$ fen$^6$ zei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚³ fɐn²² t͡sɐi̯³³/

### Noun

百分制
* hundred-mark system; percentage system; centesimal system
# 真命天子
## Chinese

| | | | Son of Heaven; emperor |
| trad. (真命天子/眞命天子) | trad. (真命天子/眞命天子) | 真命/眞命 | 天子 |
| simp. (真命天子) | simp. (真命天子) | 真命 | 天子 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēnmìng tiānzǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zan$^1$ ming$^6$ tin$^1$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnmìng tiānzǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhenmìng tianzǐh
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^1$-ming$^4$ tʻien$^1$-tzŭ$^3$
*** Yale: jēn-mìng tyān-dž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenminq tiantzyy
*** Palladius: чжэньмин тяньцзы (čžɛnʹmin tjanʹczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ miŋ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zan$^1$ ming$^6$ tin$^1$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: jān mihng tīn jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzan$^1$ ming$^6$ tin$^1$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zen$^1$ ming$^6$ tin$^1$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ mɪŋ²² tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

### Noun

真命天子
* (historical) preordained emperor
* one's Mr. Right or (less commonly) Miss Right
# 雌蕊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): círuǐ, cīruǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄘˊ ㄖㄨㄟˇ, ㄘ ㄖㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^1$ jeoi$^5$ / ci$^1$ jeoi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: círuǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄘˊ ㄖㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cíhruěi
*** Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ$^2$-jui$^3$
*** Yale: tsź-rwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyrroei
*** Palladius: цыжуй (cyžuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cīruǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄘ ㄖㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cihruěi
*** Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ$^1$-jui$^3$
*** Yale: tsz̄-rwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyroei
*** Palladius: цыжуй (cyžuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵ ʐu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^1$ jeoi$^5$ / ci$^1$ jeoi$^6$
*** Yale: chī yéuih / chī yeuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^1$ joey$^5$ / tsi$^1$ joey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^1$ yêu$^5$ / qi$^1$ yêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ jɵy̯¹³/, /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵ jɵy̯²²/

### Noun

雌蕊
* (botany) pistil (Classifier: 根 m)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 雌 | 蕊 |
| め Grade: S | しべ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 雌蕊 – see the following entry. :
| 【めしべ】 | [noun] (botany) pistil Alternative spellings 雌蘂, 雌蕋, 雌しべ |
(This term, 雌蕊, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 雌 | 蕊 |

### Noun

雌蕊 • (jaye) (hangeul 자예)
* hanja form of 자예 (“pistil”)
# 雙胍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuāngguā
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄤ ㄍㄨㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuāngguā
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄤ ㄍㄨㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuanggua
*** Wade–Giles: shuang$^1$-kua$^1$
*** Yale: shwāng-gwā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuanggua
*** Palladius: шуангуа (šuangua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

### Noun

雙胍
* (organic chemistry) biguanide

#### Derived terms

* 二甲雙胍／二甲双胍 (èrjiǎshuāngguā)
* 苯乙雙胍／苯乙双胍
# 雙腳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuāngjiǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^1$ goek$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sûng-kiok
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siang-kha
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuāngjiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuangjiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: shuang$^1$-chiao$^3$
*** Yale: shwāng-jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuangjeau
*** Palladius: шуанцзяо (šuanczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^1$ goek$^3$
*** Yale: sēung geuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^1$ goek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^1$ gêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ⁵⁵ kœːk̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sûng-kiok
*** Hakka Romanization System: sung$^ˊ$ giog$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sung$^1$ giog$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /suŋ²⁴ ki̯ok̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang-kha
*** Tâi-lô: siang-kha
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siangqaf
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/

### Noun

雙腳
* both feet

#### Synonyms

* (Min Nan) 雙跤／双跤 (siang-kha)

#### See also

* 雙肩／双肩 (shuāngjiān)
* 雙腿／双腿 (shuāngtuǐ)
# 雙脣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuāngchún
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄤ ㄔㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^1$ seon$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuāngchún
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄤ ㄔㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuangchún
*** Wade–Giles: shuang$^1$-chʻun$^2$
*** Yale: shwāng-chwún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuangchwen
*** Palladius: шуанчунь (šuančunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^1$ seon$^4$
*** Yale: sēung sèuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^1$ soen$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^1$ sên$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɵn²¹/

### Noun

雙脣
* (anatomy) (two) lips

#### Derived terms

* 雙脣音／双唇音 (shuāngchúnyīn)
# 発祥地
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 発 | 祥 | 地 |
| はつ > はっ Grade: 3 | しょう Grade: S | ち Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 發祥地 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

発(はっ)祥(しょう)地(ち) • (hasshōchi)
* place of origin, birthplace (of civilization etc.)
# 相近
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāngjìn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^1$ gan$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siông-khiun
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siong-kǔn / siong-kūn / siang-kīn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngjìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siangjìn
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^1$-chin$^4$
*** Yale: syāng-jìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiangjinn
*** Palladius: сянцзинь (sjanczinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^1$ gan$^6$
*** Yale: sēung gahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^1$ gan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^1$ gen$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ⁵⁵ kɐn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siông-khiun
*** Hakka Romanization System: xiong$^ˊ$ kiun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xiong$^1$ kiun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /si̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯un⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-kǔn
*** Tâi-lô: siong-kǔn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ³³ kun²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siong-kūn
*** Tâi-lô: siong-kūn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siongkun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kun²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siang-kīn
*** Tâi-lô: siang-kīn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siangkin
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kin²²/

### Adjective

相近
* similar to; close to

#### Synonyms

* 相似 (xiāngsì)

### Verb

相近
* to be similar to; to be close to
* (literary) to draw near; to approach

#### Synonyms

* (to be similar):
* 好像 (hǎoxiàng)
* 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
* 接近 (jiējìn)
* 相仿 (xiāngfǎng)
* 相似 (xiāngsì)
* 相像 (xiāngxiàng)
* 相若 (xiāngruò)
* 相類／相类 (xiānglèi)
* 近似 (jìnsì)
* 逼肖 (bīxiào) (literary, to bear a close resemblance to)
* 隨／随 (suí) (Northern Mandarin, of a parent in appearance or disposition)
* 類似／类似 (lèisì)
# 百慕大
## Chinese

* 百慕大

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bǎimùdà
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^3$ mou$^6$ daai$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Piak-mō͘-tāi / Pek-mō͘-tāi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bǎimùdà
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bǎimùdà
*** Wade–Giles: Pai$^3$-mu$^4$-ta$^4$
*** Yale: Bǎi-mù-dà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Baemuhdah
*** Palladius: Баймуда (Bajmuda)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^3$ mou$^6$ daai$^6$
*** Yale: baak mouh daaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^8$ mou$^6$ daai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^3$ mou$^6$ dai$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚³ mou̯²² taːi̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Piak-mō͘-tāi
*** Tâi-lô: Piak-mōo-tāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piakmoxdai
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚⁵⁻²⁴ mɔ̃⁴¹⁻²² tai⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pek-mō͘-tāi
*** Tâi-lô: Pik-mōo-tāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pekmoxdai
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁵ mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ tai²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ mɔ̃²²⁻²¹ tai²²/

### Proper noun

百慕大
* (Mainland China) Bermuda (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the North Atlantic Ocean)

#### Synonyms

* (Taiwan) 百慕達／百慕达 (Bǎimùdá)

#### Derived terms

* 百慕大三角 (Bǎimùdà Sānjiǎo)
# 电光片
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 电光片 – see 電光片 (“X-ray film”). (This term is the simplified form of 電光片).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 电光石火
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 电光石火 – see 電光石火 (“a flash of lightning, a flint spark; something that vanishes in a flash”). (This term is the simplified form of 電光石火).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 电光泡
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 电光泡 – see 電光泡 (“light bulb; third wheel”). (This term is the simplified form of 電光泡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 阿以冲突
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 阿以冲突 – see 阿以衝突 (“Arab–Israeli conflict”). (This term is the simplified form of 阿以衝突).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 真个
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 真个 – see 真個 (“very; really; truly”). (This term is the simplified form of 真個).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 百叶窗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 百叶窗 – see 百葉窗 (“Venetian blinds; shutters”). (This term is the simplified form of 百葉窗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 百口莫辯
## Chinese

| | | hundred | mouth; (a measure word, for people, livestock or utensils) | do not; there is none who | dispute; debate; arguedispute; debate; argue; discuss |
| trad. (百口莫辯) | trad. (百口莫辯) | 百 | 口 | 莫 | 辯 |
| simp. (百口莫辩) | simp. (百口莫辩) | 百 | 口 | 莫 | 辩 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎikǒumòbiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄎㄡˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^3$ hau$^2$ mok$^6$ bin$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pek-kháu-bo̍k-piān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎikǒumòbiàn [Phonetic: báikǒumòbiàn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄎㄡˇ ㄇㄛˋ ㄅㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎikǒumòbiàn
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^3$-kʻou$^3$-mo$^4$-pien$^4$
*** Yale: bǎi-kǒu-mwò-byàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baekooumohbiann
*** Palladius: байкоумобянь (bajkoumobjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^3$ hau$^2$ mok$^6$ bin$^6$
*** Yale: baak háu mohk bihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^8$ hau$^2$ mok$^9$ bin$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^3$ heo$^2$ mog$^6$ bin$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚³ hɐu̯³⁵ mɔːk̚² piːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pek-kháu-bo̍k-piān
*** Tâi-lô: pik-kháu-bo̍k-piān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pekqaw'bogpien
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² piɛn³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴⁻³² piɛn³³/

### Idiom

百口莫辯
* unable to give a convincing explanation in self-defense; difficult to clarify; beyond justification (when wronged or treated unjustly)

#### Synonyms

* 百喙莫辯／百喙莫辩 (bǎihuìmòbiàn)