# 剗

| 剗 | U+5257, &#21079; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5257 |
| ← 剖 [U+5256] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 剘 → [U+5258] |

## Translingual
### Han character

剗 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈中弓 (IILN), composition ⿰戔刂)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 141, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2036
* Dae Jaweon: page 320, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 343, character 19
* Unihan data for U+5257

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 殘 | *zlaːn, *zaːns |
| 戔 | *zlaːn |
| 帴 | *zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd |
| 虥 | *zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
| 盞 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
| 醆 | *ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ |
| 琖 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
| 剗 | *sʰreːnʔ |
| 棧 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ |
| 輚 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
| 嶘 | *zreːnʔ |
| 錢 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlen |
| 俴 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ |
| 籛 | *ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn |
| 淺 | *sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn |
| 濺 | *ʔsens, *ʔseːn |
| 踐 | *zlenʔ |
| 諓 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
| 餞 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
| 賤 | *zlens |
| 綫 | *slens |
| 箋 | *ʔsleːn |
| 牋 | *ʔsleːn |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǎn (chan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^3$
*** Yale: chǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaan
*** Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caan$^2$
*** Yale: cháan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: can$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaːn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsrheanX
Rime :
| Character | 剗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 山 (73) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 初限切 |
| Baxter | tsrheanX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃʰˠɛn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃʰæn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂʰəɨn$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃʰɛn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃʰæn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂʰăn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | caan$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰreːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 剗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5987 |
| Phonetic component | 戔 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 剗 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰreːnʔ/ |
| Notes | 見詛楚文 |

#### Definitions

剗
* Alternative form of 鏟／铲 (chǎn, “to root up; to level off; to raze; to destroy; to abolish; to exterminate”)

#### Compounds

* 剗刷／刬刷
* 剗削／刬削
* 剗卻／刬却
* 剗地／刬地
* 剗子箭／刬子箭
* 剗惡除奸／刬恶除奸
* 剗新／刬新
* 剗滅／刬灭
* 剗草除根／刬草除根
* 剗著／刬著
* 剗襪／刬袜
* 剗跡／刬迹
* 剗除／刬除 (chǎnchú)
* 剗革／刬革
* 剗馬／刬马

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chàn (chan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^4$
*** Yale: chàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chann
*** Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/

#### Definitions

剗
* Only used in 一剗／一刬.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to level off
* to trim
* to pare down

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さん (san)、せん (sen)
* Kun: けずる (kezuru, 剗る)、たいらにする (tairanisuru)

## Korean
### Hanja

剗 • (jan) (hangeul 잔, revised jan, McCune–Reischauer chan)
* to level off
* to trim
* to pare down