# 달다
## Korean
### Etymology 1

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 달다 (Yale: talta).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈta̠(ː)ɭda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [달(ː)다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Verb

달다 • (dalda) (infinitive 달아, sequential 다니)
Korean verb set :
| Base | 달다 (dalda) |
| Causative | 달이다 (darida) |
* to become hot
* (cooking) to boil down
* to be burning up with fever or shame
* to feel that one's mouth or nose gets dry and hot
* to be impatient

##### Related terms

* 달이다 (darida, “(transitive) to boil down”), compare 졸이다 (jorida), 줄이다 (jurida), 주리다 (jurida)
* 닳다 (dalta, “(intransitive) to boil down; to wear out”)

##### See also

* 삶다 (samda)

### Etymology 2

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆯ다 (Yale: tolta).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈta̠(ː)ɭda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [달(ː)다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Verb

달다 • (dalda) (infinitive 달아, sequential 다니)
* (of a body part) to swell with cold

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆯ다 (Yale: tolta).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠ɭda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [달다]

#### Verb

달다 • (dalda) (infinitive 달아, sequential 다니)
* (…에 …을) to hang, to hoist
* (…에 …을) to attach
* (…에 …을) to install
* (…에 …을) to add explanation
* (…에 …을) to name, to title
* (…에 …을) to charge
* (…에 …을) to put a mal on the board of yut for the first time
* (…에 …을) to couple
* (…을) to accompany

##### Related terms

* intransitive: 달리다 (dallida, “to hang, weigh”)

### Etymology 4

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆯ다 (Yale: tolta).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠ɭda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [달다]

#### Verb

달다 • (dalda) (infinitive 달아, sequential 다니)
* to weigh

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 5

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆯ다 (Yale: tolta).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠ɭda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [달다]

#### Verb

달다 • (dalda)
* to beg, to demand
* to ask to do

##### Usage notes

This word is mainly used in the forms —어 달라/다오.

### Etymology 6

Of native Korean origin.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠ɭda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [달다]

#### Verb

달다 • (dalda) (infinitive 달아, sequential 다니)
* (prison slang) Alternative form of 얻다 (eotda)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 7

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄃᆞᆯ다 (Yale: tolta).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠ɭda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [달다]

#### Adjective

달다 • (dalda) (infinitive 달아, sequential 다니)
* to be sweet
* to be delicious
* to feel good
* to deserve

##### Antonyms

* 쓰다 (sseuda, “to be bitter”)

##### See also

Basic tastes in Korean (layout · text) :
| 달다 (dalda) | 시다 (sida) | 짜다 (jjada) | 쓰다 (sseuda) | 맵다 (maepda) | 감치다 (gamchida) |

### Etymology 8

Of native Korean origin.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠ɭda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [달다]

#### Adjective

달다 • (dalda) (infinitive 달아, sequential 다니)
* (North Chungcheong) Synonym of 배다 (baeda)