# 鱖

| 鱖 | U+9C56, &#40022; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C56 |
| ← 鱕 [U+9C55] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鱗 → [U+9C57] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鱖 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+12, 23 strokes, cangjie input 弓火一廿人 (NFMTO), four-corner 2138$_2$, composition ⿰魚厥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1478, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46501
* Dae Jaweon: page 2009, character 41
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4713, character 5
* Unihan data for U+9C56

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鱖 | *krods, *kod |
| 蹶 | *krods, *krod, *kod |
| 厥 | *kod, *kud |
| 欮 | *kod |
| 蕨 | *kod |
| 劂 | *kod |
| 瘚 | *kod |
| 蟨 | *kod |
| 蟩 | *kod |
| 橜 | *kod, *ɡod |
| 撅 | *kod, *ɡod |
| 闕 | *kʰod |
| 橛 | *ɡod |
| 鷢 | *ɡod |
| 蹷 | *ɡod |
| 憠 | *ɡod |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *krods, *kod) : semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 厥 (OC *kod, *kud).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guì, jué
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˋ, ㄐㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai$^3$ / kyut$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): gui$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): guói
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kòe / kèr / kè
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gui$^3$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): gui$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$kue; $^5$ciu
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): guei$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guì
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guèi
*** Wade–Giles: kuei$^4$
*** Yale: gwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guey
*** Palladius: гуй (guj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jué
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$
*** Yale: jywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
*** Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwai$^3$ / kyut$^3$
*** Yale: gwai / kyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwai$^3$ / kyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guei$^3$ / küd$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐi̯³³/, /kʰyːt̚³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: gui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kui³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: guói
*** Sinological IPA : /kui²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe
*** Tâi-lô: kuè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koex
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /kue²¹/
** (Hokkien: Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèr
*** Tâi-lô: kèr
*** IPA (Kinmen): /kə¹²/
*** IPA (Lukang): /kə³¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Magong, Hsinchu)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè
*** Tâi-lô: kè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kex
*** IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹/
* Xiamen:
** kòe - literary;
** kè - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: kjwejH
Rime :
| Character | 鱖 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (38) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居衛切 |
| Baxter | kjwejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠiuᴇi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷᵚiei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiuæi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kjwiaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kjuɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭwɛi$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ki̯wɛi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*krods/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鱖 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 7226 |
| Phonetic component | 欮 |
| Rime group | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*krods/ |

#### Definitions

鱖
* mandarin fish; Chinese perch

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鱖, 鱖魚 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 鱖 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 鱖魚 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 鱖魚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鱖魚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 鱖魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 鱖魚, 鯚魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 桂花魚, 鱖魚 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 鱖魚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 鯚花, 鱖魚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鯚花魚, 鯚花, 鱖魚 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 桂花魚, 鱖魚 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 桂花魚 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 桂花魚 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 鱖魚, 桂花魚 |
| Cantonese | Nanning (Tanka) | 桂花魚 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鱖魚 |
| Gan | Pengze | 鱖魚 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 鱖魚 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 鱖魚 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 鱖魚 |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 鱖魚 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鱖魚 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鱖魚, 桂花魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鱖魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 鱖魚 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 鱖魚, 鱖鱸魚 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 鱖魚 |
| Wu | Danyang | 嘴巴子魚, 嘴巴子, 鱖魚 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 鱖魚, 桂花魚 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 鱖魚 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 桂花魚 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鱖魚 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 鱖魚 |

#### Compounds

* 鮢鱖／鮢鳜
* 鱖豚／鳜豚
* 鱖魚／鳜鱼 (guìyú)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jué (jue$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut$^3$
* Southern Min (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): kieg$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jué
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$
*** Yale: jywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
*** Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kyut$^3$
*** Yale: kyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: küd$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰyːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: kieg$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰiek̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kjwot
Rime :
| Character | 鱖 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 月 (68) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居月切 |
| Baxter | kjwot |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʉɐt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷiɐt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiuɐt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kuat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kiuɐt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭwɐt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ki̯wɐt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jue |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gyut$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kod/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鱖 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 7239 |
| Phonetic component | 欮 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 厥 |
| Old Chinese | /*kod/ |

#### Definitions

鱖
* Only used in 鱖鯞／鳜𫚡 (juézhǒu).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04713
* “鱖”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けい (kei)、け (ke)、けつ (ketsu)、かち (kachi)
* Kun: さけ (sake)

## Korean
### Hanja

鱖 • (gwol, gwe) (hangeul 궐, 궤, revised gwol, gwe, McCune–Reischauer kwŏl, kwe, Yale kwel, kwey)
* (쏘가리 궐) mandarin fish

#### Synonyms

* 鱖魚 (궐어, gwol-eo)

#### Compounds

* 鱖魚 (궐어, gwol-eo) mandarin fish