# 馬公
## Chinese

* 馬公 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 馬公市 (Cantonese)
* Mâ-kûng-sṳ (Hakka)
* Má-keng (Southern Min)

### Etymology 1

From Japanese 馬(ま)公(こう) (Makō), from Hokkien 媽宮／妈宫 (Má-keng, literally “Mazu palace”).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mǎgōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maa$^5$ gung$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Mâ-kûng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Má-keng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mǎgōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄍㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mǎgong
*** Wade–Giles: Ma$^3$-kung$^1$
*** Yale: Mǎ-gūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Maagong
*** Palladius: Магун (Magun)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maa$^5$ gung$^1$
*** Yale: máh gūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maa$^5$ gung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ma$^5$ gung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /maː¹³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Mâ-kûng
*** Hakka Romanization System: ma$^ˊ$ gung$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ma$^1$ gung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ma²⁴⁻¹¹ kuŋ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Má-keng
*** Tâi-lô: Má-king
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mafkefng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

#### Proper noun

馬公
* (～市) Magong (a county-administered city in Penghu County, Taiwan)
    From: 2007, 詹雅雯, 澎湖戀歌
    Sai-sū ê lo̍h-hâ, nāu-lia̍t ê Má-keng-chhī--ah, lī-hiong ê lâng tī-tang-sî tńg--lâi chia? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    The sunset clouds of Xiyu, O bustling Magong City, when will those who left their homelands come back here?

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): maa$^5$ gung$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bé-kang
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ma$^3$ gong$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maa$^5$ gung$^1$
*** Yale: máh gūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maa$^5$ gung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ma$^5$ gung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /maː¹³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bé-kang
*** Tâi-lô: bé-kang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: befkafng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: ma$^3$ gong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ma̠⁴¹ kʊŋ³³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /ma̠⁴¹ kən³³/

#### Noun

馬公
* (dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Dongguan Hakka, Eastern Min, Hokkien, Xiang) male horse; stallion

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 公馬, 雄馬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 公馬, 兒馬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 兒馬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 兒馬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 兒馬子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 兒馬子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 兒馬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 公馬, 兒馬子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 兒馬子, 兒馬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 兒馬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 兒馬子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 兒馬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 兒馬子, 種馬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 兒馬子, 兒馬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 公馬, 兒馬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 兒馬, 公馬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 公馬, 兒馬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 公馬, 兒馬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 公馬, 兒馬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 兒馬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 公馬, 兒馬, 兒馬蛋子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 兒馬 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 公馬, 兒馬 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 公馬 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 兒馬, 兒馬蛋子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 公馬, 兒馬 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 兒馬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 兒馬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 兒馬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 兒馬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 兒馬子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 兒馬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 兒馬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 公馬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 兒馬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 兒馬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 公馬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 兒馬子, 兒馬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 兒馬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 兒馬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 兒馬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 公馬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 騷馬 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 公馬, 馬公子 for breeding |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 兒馬 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 兒馬 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 兒馬 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 兒馬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 公馬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 公馬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 公馬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 公馬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 公馬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 公馬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 公馬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 公馬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 公馬, 兒馬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 公馬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 公馬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 公馬, 兒馬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 公馬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 公馬, 兒馬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 公馬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 叫馬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 公馬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 公馬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 公馬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 公馬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 公馬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 馬公 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 公馬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 公馬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 公馬, 兒馬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 公馬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 公馬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 公馬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 公馬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 公馬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 公馬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 公馬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 公馬 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 馬公 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 馬公 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 馬公 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 馬公 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 馬公 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 馬公 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 馬公 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 馬公 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 馬公 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 馬公 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 馬公 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 馬牯 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 馬公 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 馬公 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 馬公 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 馬公 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 馬公 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 馬公 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 馬公 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 馬公 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 馬公 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 馬公 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 馬公 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 馬公 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 馬公 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 馬公 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 公馬 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 馬公兒 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 馬牯 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 馬牯 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 馬公 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 馬牯 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 馬牯 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 馬牯 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 馬牯 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 馬牯 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 馬牯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 馬牯 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 馬牯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 馬牯 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 馬牯 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 公馬 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 兒馬, 公馬 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 兒馬 |
| Jin | Datong | 兒馬 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 公馬, 兒馬 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 公馬, 兒馬 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 兒馬 |
| Jin | Linhe | 兒馬 |
| Jin | Jining | 兒馬 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 兒馬 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 兒馬 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 兒馬 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 兒馬 |
| Jin | Handan | 公馬, 兒馬 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 兒馬 |
| Jin | Suide | 兒馬 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 馬牯, 豭馬 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 馬公 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 馬公 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 馬牯 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 馬牯 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 馬公 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 馬公 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 馬翁 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 雄馬, 公馬 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 雄馬 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 雄馬 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 雄馬 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 雄馬 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 馬公子, 馬公 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 馬公子 |