OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 旧帝大学
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 旧 | 帝 | 大 | 学 |
| きゅう Grade: 5 | てい Grade: S | だい Grade: 1 | がく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 舊帝大學 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 旧(きゅう) (kyū, “old; former”) + 帝(てい) (tei, “imperial; emperor”) + 大学(だいがく) (daigaku, “university”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲɨːte̞ː da̠iɡa̠kɯ̟]

### Proper noun

旧(きゅう)帝(てい)大(だい)学(がく) • (Kyūtei Daigaku)
* Former Imperial Universities

#### Usage notes

Following universities are considered as 旧(きゅう)帝(てい)大(だい)学(がく) (Kyūtei Daigaku).
* 東(とう)京(きょう)大(だい)学(がく) (Tōkyō Daigaku, “University of Tokyo”)
* 京(きょう)都(と)大(だい)学(がく) (Kyōto Daigaku, “Kyoto University”)
* 東(とう)北(ほく)大(だい)学(がく) (Tōhoku Daigaku, “Tohoku University”)
* 北(ほっ)海(かい)道(どう)大(だい)学(がく) (Hokkaidō Daigaku, “Hokkaido University”)
* 大(おお)阪(さか)大(だい)学(がく) (Ōsaka Daigaku, “Osaka University”)
* 名(な)古(ご)屋(や)大(だい)学(がく) (Nagoya Daigaku, “Nagoya University”)
These universities were also Imperial Universities, but they are located outside of Japan, so they are not considered as 旧(きゅう)帝(てい)大(だい)学(がく) (Kyūtei Daigaku).
* National Taiwan University
* Seoul National University
# 旧字体
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 旧字体 – see 舊字體 (“kyūjitai”). (This term is the simplified form of 舊字體).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 旧 | 字 | 体 |
| きゅう Grade: 5 | じ Grade: 1 | たい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 舊字體 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

旧 (kyū-, “old”) +‎ 字体 (jitai, “character form”)

### Noun

旧(きゅう)字(じ)体(たい) • (kyūjitai)
* kyūjitai (traditional form of Japanese kanji used before 1947)

#### Synonyms

* 旧字(きゅうじ) (kyūji)
* 旧漢字(きゅうかんじ) (kyūkanji)
* 正字(せいじ) (seiji)

#### Coordinate terms

* 新字体(しんじたい) (shinjitai)
# يألم
## Arabic
### Verb

يألم (form I)
* يَأْلَمُ (yaʔlamu) /jaʔ.la.mu/: third-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of أَلِمَ (ʔalima)
* يَأْلَمَ (yaʔlama) /jaʔ.la.ma/: third-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of أَلِمَ (ʔalima)
* يَأْلَمْ (yaʔlam) /jaʔ.lam/: third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of أَلِمَ (ʔalima)
# يتساو
## Arabic
### Verb

يَتَسَاوَ • (yatasāwa) (form VI) /ja.ta.saː.wa/
* third-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of تَسَاوَى (tasāwā)
# يتساوون
## Arabic
### Verb

يَتَسَاوَوْنَ • (yatasāwawna) (form VI) /ja.ta.saː.waw.na/
* third-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of تَسَاوَى (tasāwā)
# 擾擾
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rǎorǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄠˇ ㄖㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rǎorǎo [Phonetic: ráorǎo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄠˇ ㄖㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rǎorǎo
*** Wade–Giles: jao$^3$-jao$^3$
*** Yale: rǎu-rǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: raorao
*** Palladius: жаожао (žaožao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Adjective

擾擾
* chaotic; disordered; confused

#### Synonyms

* 一塌糊塗／一塌糊涂
* 亂／乱 (luàn)
* 亂七八糟／乱七八糟 (luànqībāzāo)
* 亂雜／乱杂 (luànzá) (literary)
* 凌亂 (língluàn)
* 嘈亂／嘈乱 (cáoluàn) (literary, of sound)
* 大鼎炒狗蟻／大鼎炒狗蚁 (Hokkien)
* 挐亂／挐乱 (Hokkien)
* 散亂／散乱 (sǎnluàn)
* 有七無八／有七无八 (Hokkien)
* 殽亂／淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
* 混亂／混乱 (hùnluàn)
* 烏七八糟／乌七八糟 (wūqībāzāo)
* 烏哩單刀／乌哩单刀 (Cantonese)
* 無序／无序 (wúxù)
* 狼戾 (Hakka, literary)
* 狼狼戾戾 (Hakka)
* 狼藉 (lángjí)
* 立立亂／立立乱 (lap$^6$ lap$^{6-2}$ lyun$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 糊塗／糊涂
* 糾紛／纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
* 紊 (wěn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 紛亂／纷乱 (fēnluàn)
* 紊亂／紊乱 (wěnluàn)
* 紛雜／纷杂 (fēnzá) (literary)
* 繚亂／缭乱 (liáoluàn) (formal)
* 肆亂／肆乱 (sìluàn) (literary)
* 荊棘／荆棘 (jīngjí) (literary, figurative)
* 蕪雜／芜杂 (wúzá)
* 雜亂／杂乱 (záluàn)
* 雜醪膏／杂醪膏 (Xiamen Hokkien, Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 鬼打樣／鬼打样 (Hakka)
# 早計
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 早 | 計 |
| そう Grade: 1 | けい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そーけー [sòókéé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [so̞ːke̞ː]

### Noun

早(そう)計(けい) • (sōkei)
* being rash, not having been given sufficient thought

### Adjective

早(そう)計(けい) • (sōkei) -na (adnominal 早(そう)計(けい)な (sōkei na), adverbial 早(そう)計(けい)に (sōkei ni))
* rash, overly hasty, precipitate
    婚(こん)約(やく)を破(は)棄(き)してしまったのは早(そう)計(けい)だった。
       Kon'yaku o haki shite shimatta no wa sōkei datta.
       It was rash of me to break off the engagement.

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 早計だろ | そうけいだろ | sōkei daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 早計で | そうけいで | sōkei de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 早計だ | そうけいだ | sōkei da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 早計な | そうけいな | sōkei na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 早計なら | そうけいなら | sōkei nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 早計であれ | そうけいであれ | sōkei de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 早計ではない 早計じゃない | そうけいではない そうけいじゃない | sōkei de wa nai sōkei ja nai |
| Informal past | 早計だった | そうけいだった | sōkei datta |
| Informal negative past | 早計ではなかった 早計じゃなかった | そうけいではなかった そうけいじゃなかった | sōkei de wa nakatta sōkei ja nakatta |
| Formal | 早計です | そうけいです | sōkei desu |
| Formal negative | 早計ではありません 早計じゃありません | そうけいではありません そうけいじゃありません | sōkei de wa arimasen sōkei ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 早計でした | そうけいでした | sōkei deshita |
| Formal negative past | 早計ではありませんでした 早計じゃありませんでした | そうけいではありませんでした そうけいじゃありませんでした | sōkei de wa arimasen deshita sōkei ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 早計で | そうけいで | sōkei de |
| Conditional | 早計なら（ば） | そうけいなら（ば） | sōkei nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 早計だったら | そうけいだったら | sōkei dattara |
| Volitional | 早計だろう | そうけいだろう | sōkei darō |
| Adverbial | 早計に | そうけいに | sōkei ni |
| Degree | 早計さ | そうけいさ | sōkeisa |

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 早見早聞
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 早 | 見 | 早 | 聞 |
| はや Grade: 1 | み Grade: 1 | はや Grade: 1 | き(き) > ぎ(き) Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ha̠ja̠mʲi ha̠ja̠ɡʲikʲi]

### Noun

早(はや)見(み)早(はや)聞(ぎき) • (hayami hayagiki)
* fast-forwarding

#### See also

* 早送(はやおく)り (hayaokuri)
# 早读
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 早读 – see 早讀 (“morning reading”). (This term is the simplified form of 早讀).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 支助
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhīzhù
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ ㄓㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhīzhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄓㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhihjhù
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$-chu$^4$
*** Yale: jr̄-jù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyjuh
*** Palladius: чжичжу (čžičžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

### Verb

支助
* (literary) to aid; to support; to provide assistance; to back; to help

#### Synonyms

* 佐理 (zuǒlǐ) (literary, with a task)
* 使勁／使劲 (shǐjìn)
* 加勢／加势 (jiāshì)
* 助 (zhù)
* 助力 (zhùlì)
* 助理 (zhùlǐ)
* 助益 (zhùyì) (literary)
* 匡助 (kuāngzhù) (literary)
* 協助／协助 (xiézhù)
* 參佐／参佐 (cānzuǒ) (literary)
* 增援 (zēngyuán, “to provide reinforcements”)
* 幫／帮 (bāng)
* 幫助／帮助 (bāngzhù)
* 幫同／帮同 (bāngtóng) (literary)
* 幫寸／帮寸 (bāngcùn)
* 幫帶／帮带 (bāngdài)
* 幫忙／帮忙 (bāngmáng)
* 幫手／帮手 (bong$^1$ sau$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 幫扶／帮扶 (bāngfú)
* 幫襯／帮衬 (bāngchèn)
* 幫贈／帮赠 (Hokkien)
* 扶
* 扶助 (fúzhù)
* 扶持 (fúchí)
* 扶掖 (fúyè) (formal)
* 拉巴 (dialectal)
* 挺 (tǐng)
* 援助 (yuánzhù)
* 𢯭手 (Hakka)
* 支持 (zhīchí)
* 支援 (zhīyuán)
* 救 (jiù)
* 相幫／相帮 (xiāngbāng) (dialectal)
* 相輔／相辅 (Teochew)
* 翼 (yì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 聲援／声援 (shēngyuán, “to express support for”)
* 臂助 (bìzhù) (literary)
* 補益／补益 (bǔyì)
* 補臺／补台 (bǔtái) (mainland China)
* 贈力／赠力 (Hokkien)
* 贈助／赠助 (Hokkien)
* 贊喙／赞喙 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
* 贈手／赠手 (Hokkien)
* 贊聲／赞声 (“to express support for”) (Hokkien)
* 輔助／辅助 (fǔzhù)
* 陪 (péi) (literary, or in compounds)
* 鬥幫贈／斗帮赠 (Hokkien)
* 鬥相共／斗相共 (Hokkien)
* 鬥跤手／斗跤手 (Hokkien)
* 鬥跤搭／斗跤搭 (Hokkien)
# 書写体
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 書 | 写 | 体 |
| しょ Grade: 2 | しゃ Grade: 3 | たい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 書寫體 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょしゃたい [shòshátáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕo̞ɕa̠ta̠i]

### Noun

書(しょ)写(しゃ)体(たい) • (shoshatai)
* (calligraphy) non-standard character forms (旧字体, 異体字, 変体仮名, etc.) used in calligraphy

#### Synonyms

* 異体文字(いたいもじ) (itai moji)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 書到用時方恨少
## Chinese

| | | book; letter | to (a place); until (a time); up toto (a place); until (a time); up to; to go; to arrive | to use | o'clock; time; wheno'clock; time; when; hour; season; period | square; quadrilateral; placesquare; quadrilateral; place; region; direction; side; method; way; prescription; power; upright; just | to hate; regret | young; few; littleyoung; few; little; lack |
| trad. (書到用時方恨少) | trad. (書到用時方恨少) | 書 | 到 | 用 | 時 | 方 | 恨 | 少 |
| simp. (书到用时方恨少) | simp. (书到用时方恨少) | 书 | 到 | 用 | 时 | 方 | 恨 | 少 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shū dào yòng shí fāng hèn shǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ ㄉㄠˋ ㄩㄥˋ ㄕˊ ㄈㄤ ㄏㄣˋ ㄕㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syu$^1$ dou$^3$ jung$^6$ si$^4$ fong$^1$ han$^6$ siu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shū dào yòng shí fāng hèn shǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ ㄉㄠˋ ㄩㄥˋ ㄕˊ ㄈㄤ ㄏㄣˋ ㄕㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shu dào yòng shíh fang hèn shǎo
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^1$ tao$^4$ yung$^4$ shih$^2$ fang$^1$ hên$^4$ shao$^3$
*** Yale: shū dàu yùng shŕ fāng hèn shǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu daw yonq shyr fang henn shao
*** Palladius: шу дао юн ши фан хэнь шао (šu dao jun ši fan xɛnʹ šao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ xən⁵¹ ʂɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syu$^1$ dou$^3$ jung$^6$ si$^4$ fong$^1$ han$^6$ siu$^2$
*** Yale: syū dou yuhng sìh fōng hahn síu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sy$^1$ dou$^3$ jung$^6$ si$^4$ fong$^1$ han$^6$ siu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xu$^1$ dou$^3$ yung$^6$ xi$^4$ fong$^1$ hen$^6$ xiu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /syː⁵⁵ tou̯³³ jʊŋ²² siː²¹ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ hɐn²² siːu̯³⁵/

### Proverb

書到用時方恨少
* It is only when it comes time to apply knowledge that you regret not acquiring enough of it.
# لطف اندوز ہونا
## Urdu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /lʊt̪f ən.d̪oːz ɦoː.nɑː/

### Verb

لطف اندوز ہونا • (lutf andoz honā) (Hindi spelling लुत्फ़ अंदोज़ होना)
* to relish
* to enjoy
* to be pleased
* to feel enjoyment
# 本帮菜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 本帮菜 – see 本幫菜 (“Shanghainese cuisine”). (This term is the simplified form of 本幫菜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 无臭谱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 无臭谱 – see 無臭譜 (“to go too far; to be beyond what is acceptable; to be unreasonable; to be excessive”). (This term is the simplified form of 無臭譜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 時高
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 時 | 高 |
| とき Grade: 2 | たか Grade: 2 |

### Proper noun

時(とき)高(たか) • (Tokitaka)
* a male given name
# 改写
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 改写 – see 改寫 (“to revise; to ; to adapt”). (This term is the simplified form of 改寫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 改元
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǎiyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄞˇ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): goi$^2$ jyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǎiyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˇ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǎiyuán
*** Wade–Giles: kai$^3$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: gǎi-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaeyuan
*** Palladius: гайюань (gajjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: goi$^2$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: gói yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goi$^2$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: goi$^2$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːi̯³⁵ jyːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: kojX ngjwon
Rime :
| Character | 改 | 元 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 古亥切 | 愚袁切 |
| Baxter | kojX | ngjwon |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʌi$^X$/ | /ŋʉɐn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kəi$^X$/ | /ŋʷiɐn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɒi$^X$/ | /ŋiuɐn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kəj$^X$/ | /ŋuan/ |
| Li Rong | /kᴀi$^X$/ | /ŋiuɐn/ |
| Wang Li | /kɒi$^X$/ | /ŋĭwɐn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kɑ̆i$^X$/ | /ŋi̯wɐn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gǎi | yuán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | goi$^2$ | jyun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.qˤəʔ [ŋ]o[r]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*klɯːʔ ŋon/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 改 | 元 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | gǎi | yuán |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ koj$^X$ › | ‹ ngjwon › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.qˁəʔ/ | /*[ŋ]o[r]/ (< nasal + uvular) |
| English | change (v.) | head; first |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 改 | 元 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 5763 | 16145 |
| Phonetic component | 己 | 元 |
| Rime group | 之 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 改 | 元 |
| Old Chinese | /*klɯːʔ/ | /*ŋon/ |

### Verb

改⫽元 (verb-object)
* (historical) to start over with the first year of a new Chinese era name; to change the title of an imperial reign

#### Synonyms

* (Classical Chinese) 改年 (gǎinián)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 改元(かいげん) (kaigen)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 改 | 元 |
| かい Grade: 4 | げん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

改(かい)元(げん) • (kaigen)
* change in the Imperial era name

#### Further reading

* 改元 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ja}$
# 有價值
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒujiàzhí
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄓˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^5$ gaa$^3$ zik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒujiàzhí
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄓˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒujiàjhíh
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^3$-chia$^4$-chih$^2$
*** Yale: yǒu-jyà-jŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeoujiahjyr
*** Palladius: юцзячжи (juczjačži)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^5$ gaa$^3$ zik$^6$
*** Yale: yáuh ga jihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^5$ gaa$^3$ dzik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^5$ ga$^3$ jig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯¹³ kaː³³ t͡sɪk̚²/

### Adjective

有價值
* valuable

#### Synonyms

* 值銅鈿／值铜钿 ($^8$zeq $^6$don-di) (Wu)
* 值錢／值钱 (zhíqián)
* 可貴／可贵 (kěguì)
* 名貴／名贵 (míngguì)
* 寶貴／宝贵 (bǎoguì)
* 抵錢／抵钱 (dai$^2$ cin$^{4-2}$) (Cantonese, Hakka, Xiang)
* 珍奇 (zhēnqí)
* 珍貴／珍贵 (zhēnguì)
* 甘貴／甘贵 (gan$^1$ guei$^4$) (Xiang)
* 矜貴／矜贵 (jīnguì) (literary)
* 貴重／贵重 (guìzhòng)
* 金貴／金贵 (jīnguì)
* 高貴／高贵 (gāoguì)
# 有兩手
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^5$ loeng$^5$ sau$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^5$ loeng$^5$ sau$^2$
*** Yale: yáuh léuhng sáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^5$ loeng$^5$ sau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^5$ lêng$^5$ seo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯¹³ lœːŋ¹³ sɐu̯³⁵/

### Verb

有兩手
* (Cantonese) to have a skill; to be an old hand
# متعمدة
## Arabic
### Adjective

مُتَعَمَّدَة • (mutaʕammada) f
* feminine singular of مُتَعَمَّد (mutaʕammad)
# 文化遺産
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 文 | 化 | 遺 | 産 |
| ぶん Grade: 1 | か Grade: 3 | い Grade: 6 | さん Grade: 4 |
| kan'on ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 文化遺產 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

文化 (bunka, “culture”) +‎ 遺産 (isan, “heritage”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぶんかいさん [bùńká íꜜsàǹ] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [bɯ̟̃ŋka̠ isã̠ɴ]

### Noun

文(ぶん)化(か)遺(い)産(さん) • (bunka isan)
* cultural heritage
# 文化遗产
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 文化遗产 – see 文化遺產 (“cultural heritage; cultural heritage site”). (This term is the simplified form of 文化遺產).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 权利人
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 权利人 – see 權利人 (“rightholder”). (This term is the simplified form of 權利人).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 本屋敷
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 本 | 屋 | 敷 |
| もと Grade: 1 | や Grade: 3 | しき Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |||

### Proper noun

本(もと)屋(や)敷(しき) • (Motoyashiki)
* a surname
# 本山葵
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 本 | 山 | 葵 |
| ほん Grade: 1 | わさび | わさび |
| ほん Grade: 1 | Grade: 1 | Jinmeiyō |
For pronunciation and definitions of 本山葵 – see the following entry. :
| 【ほんわさび】 | [noun] pure, genuine wasabi (Eutrema japonicum) (as opposed to something made from substitutes) Alternative spellings 本わさび, 本ワサビ |
(This term, 本山葵, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 明示
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): míngshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ming$^4$ si$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bêng-sī
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míngshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míngshìh
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: míng-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingshyh
*** Palladius: минши (minši)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$名士 明世 明示 盟誓
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ming$^4$ si$^6$
*** Yale: mìhng sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ming$^4$ si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ming$^4$ xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɪŋ²¹ siː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-sī
*** Tâi-lô: bîng-sī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bengsi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² si²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² si⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² si²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ si³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ si³³/

### Verb

明示
* to express clearly

#### Antonyms

* 暗示 (ànshì)
* 暗指 (ànzhǐ)

### Adjective

明示
* (attributive) explicit

#### Antonyms

* 默示 (mòshì)

### Derived terms

* 明示同意 (míngshì tóngyì)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 明示(めいじ) (meiji)
* → Korean: 명시(明示) (myeongsi)
* → Vietnamese: minh thị (明示)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 明 | 示 |
| めい Grade: 2 | じ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

明(めい)示(じ) • (meiji)
* explication, demonstration, manifestation

#### Antonyms

* 暗示(あんじ) (anji): hint, implication, intimation, suggestion

### Verb

明(めい)示(じ)する • (meiji suru) transitive suru (stem 明(めい)示(じ)し (meiji shi), past 明(めい)示(じ)した (meiji shita))
* to express clearly, to explicate, to demonstrate, to manifestate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 明示し | めいじし | meiji shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 明示し | めいじし | meiji shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 明示する | めいじする | meiji suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 明示する | めいじする | meiji suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 明示すれ | めいじすれ | meiji sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 明示せよ¹ 明示しろ² | めいじせよ¹ めいじしろ² | meiji seyo¹ meiji shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 明示される | めいじされる | meiji sareru |
| Causative | 明示させる 明示さす | めいじさせる めいじさす | meiji saseru meiji sasu |
| Potential | 明示できる | めいじできる | meiji dekiru |
| Volitional | 明示しよう | めいじしよう | meiji shiyō |
| Negative | 明示しない | めいじしない | meiji shinai |
| Negative continuative | 明示せず | めいじせず | meiji sezu |
| Formal | 明示します | めいじします | meiji shimasu |
| Perfective | 明示した | めいじした | meiji shita |
| Conjunctive | 明示して | めいじして | meiji shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 明示すれば | めいじすれば | meiji sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 明 | 示 |

### Noun

明示 • (myeongsi) (hangeul 명시)
* hanja form of 명시
# يعجلن
## Arabic
### Verb

يَعْجَلْنَ • (yaʕjalna) (form I) /jaʕ.d͡ʒal.na/
* third-person feminine plural non-past active indicative/subjunctive/jussive of عَجِلَ (ʕajila)
# کامرون
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰɑː.mä.ɾúːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [kʰɑː.mä.ɾúːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [kʰɑː.mä.ɾúːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [kʰɔː.mä.ɾún]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [kʰɒː.me.ɹúːn]

### Proper noun

| Dari | کامرون |
| Iranian Persian | کامرون |
| Tajik | Камерун |
کامِرون or کامَرُون • (kâmerun or kāmarûn)
* Cameroon (a country in Central Africa)
# پرچارک
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्रचारक (pracāraka)

### Noun

پَرْچَارَک • (parcārak) m (Hindi spelling प्रचारक)
* promoter, publicizer
* preacher
    Synonym: ناشِر (nāśir)

### Adjective

پَرْچَارَک • (parcārak) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling प्रचारक)
* publicizing, promoting
    Synonym: تَبْلِیغ (tablīġ)

### References

* ↑ “Prchark Meaning in English Propagandist پرچارک | Urdu to English Dictionary”, in hamariweb.com‎, 2024 February 9 (last accessed)
# arregalado
## Portuguese
### Participle

arregalado (feminine arregalada, masculine plural arregalados, feminine plural arregaladas)
* past participle of arregalar
# Streuung
## German
### Etymology

From streuen +‎ -ung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃtʁɔɪ̯ʊŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Streu‧ung

### Noun

Streuung f (genitive Streuung, plural Streuungen)
* scattering
* (statistics) dispersion

#### Derived terms

* Streuungsmaß

### Further reading

* “Streuung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Streuung” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Streuung” in Duden online
# abejorreasen
## Spanish
### Verb

abejorreasen
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of abejorrear