OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ἐξαφανισάμενος
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ek.sa.pʰa.ni.sá.me.nos/ → /ek.sa.ɸa.niˈsa.me.nos/ → /ek.sa.fa.niˈsa.me.nos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ek.sa.pʰa.ni.sá.me.nos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ek.sa.pʰa.niˈsa.me.nos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ek.sa.ɸa.niˈsa.me.nos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ek.sa.fa.niˈsa.me.nos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ek.sa.fa.niˈsa.me.nos/

### Participle

ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσάμενος • (exaphanisámenos) m (feminine ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσᾰμένη, neuter ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσάμενον); first/second declension
* aorist mediopassive participle of ἐξαφανίζω (exaphanízō)
# ἐξαφανισάντοιν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ek.sa.pʰa.ni.sán.toi̯n/ → /ek.sa.ɸa.niˈsan.tyn/ → /ek.sa.fa.niˈsan.din/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ek.sa.pʰa.ni.sán.toi̯n/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ek.sa.pʰa.niˈsan.tyn/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ek.sa.ɸa.niˈsan.tyn/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ek.sa.fa.niˈsan.tyn/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ek.sa.fa.niˈsan.din/

### Participle

ἐξᾰφᾰνῐσάντοιν • (exaphanisántoin)
* masculine/neuter genitive/dative dual of ἐξαφανίσᾱς (exaphanísās)
# 𐨖𐨱𐨪𐨟
## Gandhari
### Etymology

From Proto-Saka *xšahravata (“lord of the country”), composed of a cognate of Khotanese kṣāra (“power, dominion”) + a cognate of Khotanese vata (“lord”). From an earlier *xšaθrapati (“lord of the country”). Cognate with Prakrit 𑀓𑁆𑀱𑀳𑀭𑀸𑀢 (kṣaharāta).
Likely a title equivalent to 𐨖𐨟𐨿𐨪𐨤 (chatrapa, “protector of the country”), itself an Iranian borrowing, from Old Median *xšaθrapāvan (“kingdom protector”).

### Proper noun

𐨖𐨱𐨪𐨟 (chaharata)
* (Epigraphic Gandhari): Kshaharata, a title assumed by an Indo-Scythian dynasty

### References

* 1 2 Harmatta, Janos (1999) “Languages and scripts in Graeco-Bactria and the Saka Kingdoms”, in Harmatta, Janos, Puri, B. N., Etemadi, G. F., editors, History of civilizations of Central Asia‎, volume 2, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishing House, →ISBN, pages 398-406
* ↑ Bajpayee, Kalyani Das (1980) Early Inscriptions of Mathurā - A Study‎, Kolkata: Punthi Pusyak, pages 57-58
* ↑ David Neil MacKenzie, "ENGLISH i. Persian Elements in English" in Encyclopaedia Iranica, December 15, 1998.
* ↑ Rapson, E. J. (1908) Catalogue of the Coins of the Andhra Dynasty, the Western Kṣatrapas, the Traikūṭaka Dynasty, and the “Bodhi” Dynasty‎, London: Longman & Co, →ISBN, page 65
# 𐨟𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨭𐨁𐨫
## Gandhari
### Etymology

From Sanskrit तक्षशिला (takṣaśilā, “City of Cut Stone”). Cognate with Ashokan Prakrit 𑀢𑀔𑀲𑀺𑀮𑀸 (takhasilā /⁠takkhasilā⁠/), Pali Takkasilā.

### Proper noun

𐨟𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨭𐨁𐨫 (takṣaśila)
* Taxila (an ancient city and archaeological site in the modern province of Punjab, Pakistan)

#### Derived terms

* 𐨟𐨐𐨿𐨮𐨭𐨁𐨫𐨪𐨩 (takṣaśilaraya, “king of Taxila”)

### References

* Baums, Stefan, Glass, Andrew (2002–) “¹Takṣaśila”, in A Dictionary of Gandhari‎
# 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺
## Gothic
### Adjective

𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺 • (galeik)
* strong nominative/accusative neuter singular of 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (galeiks)
# 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃
## Gothic
### Participle

𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 • (galeikaiþs)
* past participle of 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (galeikan)

#### Declension

A-stem :
| Strong (indefinite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 galeikaiþs | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 galeikaida | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸, 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰 galeikaiþ, galeikaidata |
| Accusative | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 galeikaidana | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 galeikaida | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌸, 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐍄𐌰 galeikaiþ, galeikaidata |
| Genitive | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃 galeikaidis | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 galeikaidaizōs | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃 galeikaidis |
| Dative | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 galeikaidamma | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 galeikaidai | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 galeikaidamma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 galeikaidai | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐍃 galeikaidōs | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 galeikaida |
| Accusative | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 galeikaidans | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐍃 galeikaidōs | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 galeikaida |
| Genitive | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 galeikaidaizē | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 galeikaidaizō | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 galeikaidaizē |
| Dative | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 galeikaidaim | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 galeikaidaim | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌼 galeikaidaim |
| Weak (definite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰 galeikaida | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉 galeikaidō | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉 galeikaidō |
| Accusative | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 galeikaidan | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽 galeikaidōn | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉 galeikaidō |
| Genitive | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 galeikaidins | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 galeikaidōns | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 galeikaidins |
| Dative | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌽 galeikaidin | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽 galeikaidōn | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌹𐌽 galeikaidin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 galeikaidans | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 galeikaidōns | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 galeikaidōna |
| Accusative | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 galeikaidans | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍃 galeikaidōns | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 galeikaidōna |
| Genitive | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 galeikaidanē | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌽𐍉 galeikaidōnō | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 galeikaidanē |
| Dative | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌼 galeikaidam | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐍉𐌼 galeikaidōm | 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌼 galeikaidam |
# ἔγκαυστος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἐν- (en-) +‎ καυστός (kaustós)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /éŋ.kau̯s.tos/ → /ˈeŋ.ɡaɸs.tos/ → /ˈeŋ.ɡafs.tos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /éŋ.kau̯s.tos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈeŋ.kaʍs.tos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈeŋ.ɡaɸs.tos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈeŋ.ɡafs.tos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈeŋ.ɡafs.tos/

### Adjective

ἔγκαυστος • (énkaustos) m or f (neuter ἔγκαυστον); second declension
* burnt in
* painted in encaustic
* (nominalized, neuter) encaustic painting

#### Descendants

* → Latin: encaustus
* → Latin: encaustum (see there for further descendants)
* → Persian: انکاس (enkâs)

### Further reading

* ἔγκαυστος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἔγκαυστος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
* “ἔγκαυστος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
* ἔγκαυστος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* “ἔγκαυστος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# ἔγγραυλις
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἐγγραύλη (engraúlē), ἐγγραυλίς (engraulís), ἔγγραυλος (éngraulos)

### Etymology

Unexplained. Strömberg starts from an unattested verb *ἐγγραυλίζω (*engraulízō), beside γρυλίζω (grulízō, “to grumble”); thus this word would mean "the grumbling one". However, the variation αυ/υ is not convincing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /éŋ.ɡrau̯.lis/ → /ˈeŋ.ɡra.βlis/ → /ˈeŋ.ɡra.vlis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /éŋ.ɡrau̯.lis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈeŋ.ɡraw.lis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈeŋ.ɡra.βlis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈeŋ.ɡra.vlis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈeŋ.ɡra.vlis/

### Noun

ἔγγραυλῐς • (éngraulis) f (genitive ἐγγραύλεως); third declension
* European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus)
    Synonym: ἐγκρᾱσίχολος (enkrāsíkholos)

#### Descendants

* Greek: γαύρος (gávros)
* → Translingual: Engraulis

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἔγγραυλῐς, -εως”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 369

### Further reading

* “ἔγγραυλις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἔγγραυλις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἔγγραυλις in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
# ἔγκαυμα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἐγκαίω (enkaíō) +‎ -μα (-ma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /éŋ.kau̯.ma/ → /ˈeŋ.ɡaβ.ma/ → /ˈeŋ.ɡav.ma/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /éŋ.kau̯.ma/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈeŋ.kaw.ma/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈeŋ.ɡaβ.ma/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈeŋ.ɡav.ma/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈeŋ.ɡav.ma/

### Noun

ἔγκαυμᾰ • (énkauma) n (genitive ἐγκαύμᾰτος); third declension
* mark made by a branding iron, sore from burning
* encaustic picture
* (pathology) ulcer in the eye

#### Descendants

* → English: encauma

### Further reading

* “ἔγκαυμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἔγκαυμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἔγκαυμα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
# 𐎜𐎕𐎁𐎓
## Ugaritic
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew אֶצְבַּע (ʾeṣbaʿ).

### Noun

𐎜𐎕𐎁𐎓 • (ủṣbʿ)
* finger
# ἀλλοφύλων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.lo.pʰy̌ː.lɔːn/ → /al.loˈɸy.lon/ → /a.loˈfi.lon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /al.lo.pʰy̌ː.lɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /al.loˈpʰy.lon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /al.loˈɸy.lon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /al.loˈfy.lon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.loˈfi.lon/

### Adjective

ἀλλοφῡ́λων • (allophū́lōn)
* masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of ἀλλόφῡλος (allóphūlos)
# 𐎅𐎎𐎍𐎚
## Ugaritic
### Noun

𐎅𐎎𐎍𐎚 • (hmlt)
* multitude
# 𐎅𐎊𐎚
## Ugaritic
### Pronoun

𐎅𐎊𐎚 • (hyt /hiyāti/)
* oblique singular of 𐎅𐎊 (hy /⁠hiya⁠/, “she”)
# 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍃
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛr.ʍɔːs/

### Noun

𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌰𐌿𐍃 • (fairƕaus)
* genitive singular of 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍈𐌿𐍃 (fairƕus)
# 𐦤𐦡𐦫
## Meroitic
### Etymology

Unknown; one suggestion, taking it to mean ‘water’, derives it from Coptic ⲉⲓⲟⲟⲣ (eioor, “the Nile”), from Egyptian jtrw.

### Noun

𐦤𐦡𐦫 (yer /əra/)
* The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
** milk
** water

#### See also

* 𐦠𐦶 (ato /⁠attu⁠/)

### References

* Rilly, Claude (2016) “Meroitic” in the UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology, version 1(1), page 9.
* Meeks, Dimitri (1973) Liste des mots méroïtiques ayant une signification connue ou supposée, Meroitic Newsletter / Bulletin d'informations méroïtiques № 13, pages 3–20
# 𐦤𐦡𐦶
## Meroitic
### Noun

𐦤𐦡𐦶 (yeto /əttu/)
* Alternative form of 𐦠𐦶 (ato, “water”)

### References

* Meeks, Dimitri (1973) Liste des mots méroïtiques ayant une signification connue ou supposée, Meroitic Newsletter / Bulletin d'informations méroïtiques № 13, pages 3–20
# 𐰉

| 𐰉 | U+10C09, &#68617; OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON AB |
| ← 𐰈 [U+10C08] | Old Turkic | 𐰊 → [U+10C0A] |

## Old Turkic
### Etymology 1

Derived from Sogdian 𐼃 (β, “beth”), ultimately from Classical Syriac ܒ (“beth”).

#### Letter

𐰉 (b¹)
* A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /b/ and /v/, used with back vowels.

#### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 27
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “b¹/v¹”, in The Origin of Turkic Runic Alphabet, London, pages 68 and 74

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āb (“hunt, chase”). Cognate with, Turkish av (“hunt, hunting”), Turkmen āw (“hunt”), Uzbek ov, Bashkir ау (aw). Compare also Mongolian ав (av), Manchu ᠠᠪᠠ (aba).

#### Noun

𐰉 (ab)
* hunt, hunting expedition, prey
** 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 12:𐰼:𐰉𐰴𐰀:𐰉𐰺𐰢𐰃𐰾er:abqa:barmïšA man went hunting.

##### Derived terms

* 𐰉𐰞𐰀 (abla-, “to hunt”)

#### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “ab”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 299
* Tekin, Talât (1993) “ab”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 47
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “a:v”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 3
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Āb”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# ἀοιδόν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.oi̯.dón/ → /a.yˈðon/ → /a.iˈðon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.oi̯.dón/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.yˈdon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.yˈðon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.yˈðon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.iˈðon/

### Adjective

ἀοιδόν • (aoidón)
* inflection of ἀοιδός (aoidós):
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** masculine accusative singular

### Noun

ἀοιδόν • (aoidón)
* accusative singular of ἀοιδός (aoidós)
# 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴
## Gothic
### Adjective

𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌴 • (manwjanē)
* weak genitive masculine/neuter plural of 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌿𐍃 (manwus)
# 𑂃𑂮𑂳𑂫𑂱𑂡𑂰
## Magahi
### Etymology

𑂃- (a-) +‎ 𑂮𑂳𑂫𑂱𑂡𑂰 (suvidhā)

### Noun

𑂃𑂮𑂳𑂫𑂱𑂡𑂰 (asuvidhā)
* inconvenience
# 𑂃𑂮𑂩𑂰⸱𑂥𑂰𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂪
## Magahi
### Verb

𑂃𑂮𑂩𑂰⸱𑂥𑂰𑂢𑂹𑂯𑂪 (asrā bānhal)
* to wait
# 𑂃𑂮𑂹𑂢𑂰𑂢
## Bhojpuri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit स्नान (snāna), having undergone prothesis.

### Noun

𑂃𑂮𑂹𑂢𑂰𑂢 (asnān) m (Devanagari अस्नान)
* bathing; bath

## Magahi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit स्नान (snāna), having undergone prothesis.

### Noun

𑂃𑂮𑂹𑂢𑂰𑂢 (asnān)
* bathing; bath
# ἐπιλυτικωτάτῳ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pi.ly.ti.kɔː.tá.tɔːi̯/ → /e.pi.ly.ti.koˈta.to/ → /e.pi.li.ti.koˈta.to/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pi.ly.ti.kɔː.tá.tɔːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.pi.ly.ti.koˈta.to/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.pi.ly.ti.koˈta.to/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.pi.ly.ti.koˈta.to/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.pi.li.ti.koˈta.to/

### Adjective

ἐπῐλῠτῐκωτᾰ́τῳ • (epilutikōtátōi)
* masculine/neuter dative singular of ἐπῐλῠτῐκώτᾰτος (epilutikṓtatos)
# ἐπιλυτικωτάτῃ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pi.ly.ti.kɔː.tá.tɛːi̯/ → /e.pi.ly.ti.koˈta.ti/ → /e.pi.li.ti.koˈta.ti/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pi.ly.ti.kɔː.tá.tɛːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.pi.ly.ti.koˈta.te̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.pi.ly.ti.koˈta.ti/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.pi.ly.ti.koˈta.ti/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.pi.li.ti.koˈta.ti/

### Adjective

ἐπῐλῠτῐκωτᾰ́τῃ • (epilutikōtátēi)
* feminine dative singular of ἐπῐλῠτῐκώτᾰτος (epilutikṓtatos)
# ἠγοράζετε
## Ancient Greek
### Verb

ἠγοράζετε • (ēgorázete)
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of ἀγοράζω (agorázō) : You were buying
# 𐴐

| 𐴐 | U+10D10, &#68880; HANIFI ROHINGYA LETTER SHA |
| ← 𐴏 [U+10D0F] | Hanifi Rohingya | 𐴑 → [U+10D11] |

## Translingual
### Letter

𐴐
* Hanifi Rohingya letter ca
# 𐴍

| 𐴍 | U+10D0D, &#68877; HANIFI ROHINGYA LETTER RRA |
| ← 𐴌 [U+10D0C] | Hanifi Rohingya | 𐴎 → [U+10D0E] |

## Translingual
### Letter

𐴍
* Hanifi Rohingya letter ça
# 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌽𐍃
## Gothic
### Noun

𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐌽𐍃 • (waluns)
* accusative plural of 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌿𐍃 (walus)
# 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍉
## Gothic
### Adjective

𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐍉 • (walisō)
* weak nominative/accusative neuter singular of 𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌹𐍃𐌰 (walisa)
# 𐔺𐕒𐔳
## Aghwan
### Etymology

From Old Armenian յովտ (yovt).

### Noun

𐔺𐕒𐔳 (yod)
* The ninth letter of the Greek alphabet.
* a jot
** Matthew 5:18
    𐔸𐔰𐔱𐕈𐔾𐔰𐕆𐔰𐕌𐔰𐕜𐕒𐕡𐕎𐕄𐔴 𐕉𐕒𐕡𐔳𐕒𐕡 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔰𐕝𐔰𐔾:𐕚𐔰 𐔺𐕒𐔳 𐔺𐕞𐕡 𐕜𐔽𐔴𐔲𐔿𐔰𐕆̃𐕄𐔴 𐕌𐔰𐕍𐔰𐕎𐔸𐔰𐔱𐕈𐕆𐔶 𐕒𐕜𐔰𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐕇𐕒𐕠tabålahamaṭownḳe ćowdow own aśal:sa yod yüw ṭʕegn'ah̃ḳe maq̇antabåhē oṭanowġox̣ocUntil heaven and earth cease to be, one jot, which is one title, will not cease to be from the law.

### Further reading

* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page II-64
# ἠγαπηκυῖα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛː.ɡa.pɛː.kŷː.a/ → /i.ɣa.piˈcy.a/ → /i.ɣa.piˈci.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ɛː.ɡa.pɛː.kŷː.a/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e̝.ɡa.pe̝ˈky.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.ɣa.piˈcy.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.ɣa.piˈcy.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.ɣa.piˈci.a/

### Participle

ἠγᾰπηκυῖᾰ • (ēgapēkuîa)
* nominative/vocative feminine singular of ἠγαπηκώς (ēgapēkṓs)
# ἀργάεις
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἀργᾶς (argâs) — contracted

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.ɡǎː.eːs/ → /arˈɣa.is/ → /arˈɣa.is/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ar.ɡǎː.eːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /arˈɡa.is/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /arˈɣa.is/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /arˈɣa.is/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /arˈɣa.is/

### Adjective

ἀργᾱ́εις • (argā́eis) m (feminine ἀργᾱ́εσσᾰ, neuter ἀργᾶεν); first/third declension
* Doric form of ἀργήεις (argḗeis)

#### Inflection
### References

* “ἀργάεις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# ἀραχνοειδής
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ᾰ̓ρᾰ́χνη (arákhnē, “spider web”) +‎ -ο- (-o-) +‎ -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-oid, -like”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ra.kʰno.eː.dɛ̌ːs/ → /a.ra.xno.iˈðis/ → /a.ra.xno.iˈðis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.ra.kʰno.eː.dɛ̌ːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.ra.kʰno.iˈde̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.ra.xno.iˈðis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.ra.xno.iˈðis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.ra.xno.iˈðis/

### Adjective

ᾰ̓ρᾰχνοειδής • (arakhnoeidḗs) m or f (neuter ᾰ̓ρᾰχνοειδές); third declension
* like a cobweb
** 460 BCE – 370 BCE, Hippocrates, Prognostics 12:και τὰς λιπαρότητας δὲ τὰς ἄνω ἐφισταμένας ἀραχνοειδέας μέμφεσθαι: ξυντήξιος γὰρ σημεῖα.kai tàs liparótētas dè tàs ánō ephistaménas arakhnoeidéas mémphesthai: xuntḗxios gàr sēmeîa.

#### Descendants

* → New Latin: arachnoīdēs
** → English: arachnoid

### References

* “ἀραχνοειδής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# 𖼏

| 𖼏 | U+16F0F, &#93967; MIAO LETTER DDA |
| ← 𖼎 [U+16F0E] | Miao | 𖼐 → [U+16F10] |

## Translingual
### Letter

𖼏
* Miao letter dda
# 𖼒

| 𖼒 | U+16F12, &#93970; MIAO LETTER YI NNA |
| ← 𖼑 [U+16F11] | Miao | 𖼓 → [U+16F13] |

## Translingual
### Letter

𖼒
* Miao letter nna

#### Usage notes

* Used for the Nasu language.
# 𒀧

| 𒀧 | U+12027, &#73767; CUNEIFORM SIGN AL TIMES SHE |
| ← 𒀦 [U+12026] | Cuneiform | 𒀨 → [U+12028] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒀧 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 479 |
| Deimel | 304 |
| HZL | — |

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)
# 𐎈𐎒𐎐
## Ugaritic
### Noun

𐎈𐎒𐎐 • (ḥsn)
* grasshoppers, locusts
# 𐎈𐎖𐎋𐎔𐎚
## Ugaritic
### Proper noun

𐎈𐎖𐎋𐎔𐎚 • (ḥqkpt)
* Egypt
* Memphis

#### Synonyms

* 𐎎𐎕𐎗𐎎 (mṣrm)
# 𐎈𐎎𐎗
## Ugaritic
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew חֲמוֹר (ḥămōr), Aramaic חֲמָרָא (ḥămārā), Arabic حِمَار (ḥimār).

### Noun

𐎈𐎎𐎗 • (ḥmr)
* donkey
# 𐎈𐎎𐎚
## Ugaritic
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew חוֹמָה (ḥōmā).

### Noun

𐎈𐎎𐎚 • (ḥmt) (plural 𐎈𐎎𐎊𐎚)
* wall
# 𐎈𐎑
## Ugaritic
### Etymology

Compare Hebrew חֵץ (ḥēṣ), Aramaic חטא.

### Noun

𐎈𐎑 • (ḥẓ)
* arrow
# ‧

| ‧ | U+2027, &#8231; HYPHENATION POINT |
| ← … [U+2026] | General Punctuation | → [U+2028] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

* Used in dictionaries to mark the spots where a word may acceptably be hyphenated.
    hy‧phen‧ated
# 𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈
## Aghwan
### Etymology

𐕇𐕒 (x̣o, “five”, numeral) +‎ 𐕍𐕈 (q̇å, “twenty”, numeral)

### Numeral

𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈 (x̣oq̇å)
* hundred

#### Synonyms

* (hundred): 𐔱𐔰𐔹 (bać̣)

#### Derived terms

* 𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈𐔰𐕙𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼 (x̣oq̇åaraybån'i)

### Further reading

* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page II-22
# 𖽢

| 𖽢 | U+16F62, &#94050; MIAO VOWEL SIGN IA |
| ← 𖽡 [U+16F61] | Miao | 𖽣 → [U+16F63] |

## Translingual
### Diacritical mark

𖽢
* Miao vowel sign ia
# 𖽟

| 𖽟 | U+16F5F, &#94047; MIAO VOWEL SIGN ENG |
| ← 𖽞 [U+16F5E] | Miao | 𖽠 → [U+16F60] |

## Translingual
### Diacritical mark

𖽟
* Miao vowel sign eng
# Ἥβης
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛ̌ː.bɛːs/ → /ˈi.βis/ → /ˈi.vis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hɛ̌ː.bɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)e̝.be̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈi.βis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈi.vis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.vis/

### Proper noun

Ἥβης • (Hḗbēs) f
* genitive singular of Ἥβη (Hḗbē)
# Ἡφαίστῳ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛː.pʰǎi̯s.tɔːi̯/ → /iˈɸɛs.to/ → /iˈfes.to/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hɛː.pʰǎi̯s.tɔːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)e̝ˈpʰɛs.to/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /iˈɸɛs.to/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /iˈfes.to/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈfes.to/

### Proper noun

Ἡφαίστῳ • (Hēphaístōi)
* dative singular of Ἥφαιστος (Hḗphaistos)
# ἴσων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /í.sɔːn/ → /ˈi.son/ → /ˈi.son/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /í.sɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈi.son/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈi.son/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈi.son/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.son/

### Adjective

ῐ̓́σων • (ísōn)
* masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of ῐ̓́σος (ísos)
# ὁμοκλέον
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ho.mo.klé.on/ → /o.moˈkle.on/ → /o.moˈkle.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ho.mo.klé.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)o.moˈkle.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /o.moˈkle.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /o.moˈkle.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /o.moˈkle.on/

### Participle

ὁμοκλέον • (homokléon)
* neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of ὁμοκλέων (homokléōn)
# 𗁚

| 𗁚 | U+1705A, &#94298; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-1705A |
| ← 𗁙 [U+17059] | Tangut | 𗁛 → [U+1705B] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Miyake 2019): *²kyr'₄
* (Kychanov 2006): *khi̯ẹ²

### Definitions

𗁚 (radical 𘠁+8, 9 strokes, composition ⿲𘠁𘤕𘡔)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 2941B
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
* Kychanov, Yevgeny (2006) Словарь тангутского (Си Ся) языка [Slovarʹ tangutskovo (Si Sja) jazyka, Dictionary of the Tangut (Xi Xia) Language] (in Russian), character 0517-0
# 👉👈

| Text style | Emoji style |
| 👉︎ | 👉️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| 👉 U+1F449, &#128073; WHITE RIGHT POINTING BACKHAND INDEX ← 👈 [U+1F448] Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs 👊 → [U+1F44A] ||
| Text style | Emoji style |
| 👈︎ | 👈️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| 👈 U+1F448, &#128072; WHITE LEFT POINTING BACKHAND INDEX ← 👇 [U+1F447] Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs 👉 → [U+1F449] ||

## Translingual
### Symbol

* (Internet slang) Indicates shyness, nervousness or hesitation.
    do you like me 👉👈
** 2022 October 17, @Batsix1, Twitter‎ (in English):Hey cutie would wanna be frens~👉👈🥺❤️❤️❤️❤️
** 2024 August 27, @NixBarks, Twitter‎ (in English):Happy #NationalDogDay! C-can you call me a good boy and give me pets 🥺👉👈 […]
# ⲛⲧⲉ
## Coptic
### Article

ⲛⲧⲉ • (nte)
* of.
# ⲛⲧⲁϥ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲛⲑⲟϥ (nthof) — Bohairic
* ⲛⲧⲟϥ (ntof) — Sahidic

### Pronoun

ⲛⲧⲁϥ • (ntaf) m
* (Akhmimic, Fayyumic) he (third-person masculine singular personal pronoun)

#### See also

| | | Singular | Plural |
| 1st person | 1st person | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ (anak) | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ (anan) |
| 2nd person | m | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ (ntak) | ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ (ntōtne) |
| 2nd person | f | ⲛⲧⲟ (nto) | ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ (ntōtne) |
| 3rd person | m | ⲛⲧⲁϥ (ntaf) | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ (ntau) |
| 3rd person | f | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ (ntas) | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ (ntau) |
| | | Singular | Plural |
| 1st person | 1st person | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ (anak) | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ (anan) |
| 2nd person | m | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ (ntak) | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ (ntaten) |
| 2nd person | f | ⲛⲧⲁ (nta) | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ (ntaten) |
| 3rd person | m | ⲛⲧⲁϥ (ntaf) | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ (ntau) |
| 3rd person | f | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ (ntas) | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ (ntau) |

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 11
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 113
# ⲛⲧⲁⲩ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲛⲑⲱⲟⲩ (nthōou) — Bohairic
* ⲛⲧⲟⲟⲩ (ntoou) — Sahidic

### Pronoun

ⲛⲧⲁⲩ • (ntau)
* (Akhmimic, Fayyumic) they (third-person plural personal pronoun)

#### See also

| | | Singular | Plural |
| 1st person | 1st person | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ (anak) | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ (anan) |
| 2nd person | m | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ (ntak) | ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ (ntōtne) |
| 2nd person | f | ⲛⲧⲟ (nto) | ⲛⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ (ntōtne) |
| 3rd person | m | ⲛⲧⲁϥ (ntaf) | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ (ntau) |
| 3rd person | f | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ (ntas) | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ (ntau) |
| | | Singular | Plural |
| 1st person | 1st person | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ (anak) | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ (anan) |
| 2nd person | m | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ (ntak) | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ (ntaten) |
| 2nd person | f | ⲛⲧⲁ (nta) | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ (ntaten) |
| 3rd person | m | ⲛⲧⲁϥ (ntaf) | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ (ntau) |
| 3rd person | f | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ (ntas) | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ (ntau) |

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 11
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 113