# 舫

| 舫 | U+822B, &#33323; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-822B |
| ← 航 [U+822A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 般 → [U+822C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

舫 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜卜竹尸 (HYYHS), four-corner 2042$_7$, composition ⿰舟方)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1009, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30386
* Dae Jaweon: page 1467, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3058, character 3
* Unihan data for U+822B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 縍 | *paːŋ |
| 榜 | *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 蒡 | *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ |
| 牓 | *paːŋʔ |
| 螃 | *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ |
| 搒 | *paːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 舫 | *paːŋs, *paŋs |
| 謗 | *paːŋs |
| 雱 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 磅 | *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ |
| 霶 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 滂 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 鎊 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 髈 | *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ |
| 彷 | *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ |
| 趽 | *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs |
| 房 | *baːŋ, *baŋ |
| 篣 | *baːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 騯 | *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 傍 | *baːŋ, *baːŋs |
| 膀 | *baːŋ |
| 旁 | *baːŋ |
| 徬 | *baːŋs |
| 閍 | *praːŋ |
| 祊 | *praːŋ |
| 嗙 | *praːŋ |
| 方 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 汸 | *paŋ |
| 坊 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 邡 | *paŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 枋 | *paŋ |
| 鈁 | *paŋ |
| 蚄 | *paŋ |
| 肪 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 鴋 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 牥 | *paŋ |
| 昉 | *paŋʔ |
| 瓬 | *paŋʔ |
| 放 | *paŋʔ, *paŋs |
| 倣 | *paŋʔ |
| 芳 | *pʰaŋ |
| 淓 | *pʰaŋ |
| 妨 | *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 紡 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 仿 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 髣 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 鶭 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 訪 | *pʰaŋs |
| 防 | *baŋ, *baŋs |
| 魴 | *baŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *paːŋs, *paŋs) : semantic 舟 (“boat”) + phonetic 方 (OC *paŋ, *baŋ).

### Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *poŋ (“raft; float”) (provisionally reconstructed by STEDT). See 方 (OC *paŋ) for more.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎng (fang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong / hóng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎng
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^3$
*** Yale: fǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faang
*** Palladius: фан (fan)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^2$
*** Yale: fóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong / hóng
*** Tâi-lô: hong / hóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hofng, horng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³/, /hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/, /hɔŋ⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: pjangH, pangH
Rime :
| Character | 舫 | 舫 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (106) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 甫妄切 | 補曠切 |
| Baxter | pjangH | pangH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʉɐŋ$^H$/ | /pɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʷiɐŋ$^H$/ | /pɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuɑŋ$^H$/ | /pɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puaŋ$^H$/ | /paŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /piuaŋ$^H$/ | /pɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭwaŋ$^H$/ | /pɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /piwaŋ$^H$/ | /pɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fàng | bàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fong$^3$ | bong$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤaŋ-s/, /*paŋ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*paːŋs/, /*paŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 舫 | 舫 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fǎng | fǎng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pang$^H$ › | ‹ pjang$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*pˁaŋ-s/ | /*paŋ-s/ |
| English | boat | boat |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 舫 | 舫 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2991 | 3039 |
| Phonetic component | 方 | 方 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 螃 | 放 |
| Old Chinese | /*paːŋs/ | /*paŋs/ |

### Definitions

舫
* two boats connected together
* boat (with a deckhouse)

### Compounds

* 畫舫／画舫 (huàfǎng)
* 石舫 (shífǎng)
* 螭頭舫／螭头舫
* 遊舫／游舫

### References

* “舫”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ほう (hō)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō)
* Kun: もやう (moyau, 舫う)、もやい (moyai)、もやいぶね (moyaibune)

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [방]

### Hanja

Wikisource 舫 (eum 방 (bang))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

舫: Hán Nôm readings: phảng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.