OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# سیوری صیچان
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From سیوری (sivri, “sharp-pointed”) +‎ صیچان (sıçan, “mouse”).

### Noun

سیوری صیچان • (sivri sıçan)
* shrew, any small rodent of the family Soricidae

### Further reading

* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Mus araneus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1107
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سیوری صیچان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2556
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سیوری صیچان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1198
# سیوریلك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From سیوری (sivri, “sharp-pointed, tapering”) +‎ ـلك (-lik, lük, “-ness, -ship, -hood”).

### Noun

سیوریلك • (sivrilik)
* sharp-pointedness, taperingness, conicalness, the state or quality of having a sharp point

#### Descendants

* Turkish: sivrilik

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sivrilik”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4268
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سیوریلك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 711
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سیوریلك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1105
# شریعتجی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From شریعت (şeriʼat, “shari'a, Islamic law”) +‎ ـجی (-cı, -ci, occupational suffix).

### Noun

شریعتجی • (şeriʼatcı)
* (historical) the legal assistant of a Kazasker during the Ottoman Empire

#### Descendants

* Turkish: şeriatçı
* → Armenian: շէրիաթճի (šēriatʻči)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şeriatçı”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4462
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شریعتجی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 726
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شریعتجی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1124
# شریك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَرِيك (šarīk, “partner, associate”), a derivation from the active participle of the verb شَرِكَ (šarika, “to share”).

### Noun

شریك • (şerik) (definite accusative شریكی (şeriği), plural شركا (şürekâ))
* partner, associate, someone who is associated with another in a common activity
    Synonym: اورتاق (ortak)

#### Derived terms

* شریك اولمق (şerik olmak, “to enter into a partnership”)
* شریكلك (şeriklik, “partnership”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: şerik

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şerik”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4462
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “şerîk”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1187
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شریك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 726
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Socius lucri”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1565
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شریك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2810
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şerik”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شریك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1124
# شریک
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَرِيك (šarīk), somewhat displaced other native terms such as هنباز (hanbâz), انباز (anbâz), همال (homâl, hamâl).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃa.ɾiːk]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃä.ɾiːk]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃä.ɾiːk]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃä.ɾiːk]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃä.ɾik]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃæ.ɹiːkʲ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃä.ɾik]

### Noun

شریک • (šarik)
* partner, associate
    Synonym: همکار (hamkâr)
** c. 1030, Farrukhī Sīstānī, “Qaṣīda 14”, in دیوان فرخی سیستانی [Dīvān of Farrukhī]‎:ادبا را شریک دولت کرد دولت خواجه دولت ادباست شعرا را رفیق نعمت کرد نعمت خواجه نعمت شعراستudabā rā šarīk-i dawlat kard dawlat-i khwāja dawlat-i udabā-st šu'arā rā rafīq-i ni'mat kard ni'mat-i khwāja ni'mat-i šu'arā-stHe made the men of letters partners for his fortune; The lord's fortune is the men of letters' fortune. He made the poets companions for his wealth; The lord's wealth is the poets' wealth.(Classical Persian transliteration)

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “شریک”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# ضایع
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ضَائِع (ḍāʔiʕ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [zɑː.jiʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zɑː.je̞ʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zɑː.je̞ʔ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [zɑː.jeː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [zɔː.jeː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [zɒː.jeʔ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [zɔ.jeʔ]

### Adjective

ضایع • (zâye')
* spoiled; damaged
* wasted; futile; in vain
** c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Rubāʿī 30”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎:عمری ز پی مراد ضایع دارم وز دور فلک چیست که نافع دارمumrē zi pay-i murād zāyi' dāram w-az dawr-i falak čī-st ki nāfi' dāramI have a lifetime wasted in pursuit of desire; And from heaven's revolution, what's the gain that I have?(Classical Persian transliteration)
# 手绢
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 手绢 – see 手絹 (“handkerchief”). (This term is the simplified form of 手絹).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# سەۋدا
## Uyghur
### Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai سودا, from Arabic سَوْدَاء (sawdāʔ).

### Noun

سەۋدا • (sewda) (plural سەۋدىلار (sewdilar))
* black bile
* passion
# صاغر ییلان
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From صاغر (sağır, “deaf”) + ییلان (yılan, “snake”).

### Noun

صاغر ییلان • (sağır yılan)
* asp, any venomous snake of the species Vipera aspis

#### Descendants

* Turkish: sağır yılan

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “sağır yılan”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4014
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صاغر ییلان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 748
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Aspis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 91
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “صاغر ییلان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2919
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صاغر ییلان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1157
# 愛猫家
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 愛 | 猫 | 家 |
| あい Grade: 4 | びょう Grade: S | か Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
Kanji in this term :
| 愛 | 猫 | 家 |
| あい Grade: 4 | ねこ Grade: S | か Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | kun'yomi | on'yomi |

### Noun

愛(あい)猫(びょう)家(か) or 愛(あい)猫(ねこ)家(か) • (aibyōka or ainekoka)
* cat lover

#### Related terms

* 愛犬家(あいけんか) (aikenka)
* 愛鳥家(あいちょうか) (aichōka)
# 愛玉
## Chinese

* 愛玉

### Etymology

Supposedly after the name of the daughter of the Taiwanese businessman who sold drinks with the jelly in the 19th century.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): àiyù
    (Zhuyin): ㄞˋ ㄩˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ài-gio̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: àiyù
*** Zhuyin: ㄞˋ ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: àiyù
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^4$-yü$^4$
*** Yale: ài-yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ayyuh
*** Palladius: айюй (ajjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ài-gio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: ài-gio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ae'giok
*** IPA (Taipei): /ai¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡiɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ai²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡiɔk̚⁴/

### Noun

愛玉
* Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang (a variety of creeping fig)
* Short for 愛玉冰／爱玉冰 (àiyùbīng) or 愛玉凍／爱玉冻 (àiyùdòng)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 薜荔, 木蓮 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 愛玉 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 薁蕘, 風不動 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 栟枹 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 栟枹 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 薁蕘 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 薁蕘 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 薁蕘 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 薁蕘 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 薁蕘 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 薁蕘 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 子仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 薁蕘, 栟枹 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 薁蕘 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 薁蕘 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 甜泡 |
| Note | Most of the terms refer especially to Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang. | Most of the terms refer especially to Ficus pumila var. awkeotsang. |

#### Derived terms

* 愛玉冰／爱玉冰 (àiyùbīng)
* 愛玉凍／爱玉冻 (àiyùdòng)
* 愛玉子／爱玉子 (àiyùzǐ)
# 愛玩
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 愛 | 玩 |
| あい Grade: 4 | がん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 愛翫

### Etymology

Middle Chinese 愛玩 (MC 'ojH ngwanH).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あいがん [àígáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [a̠iɡã̠ɴ]

### Noun

愛(あい)玩(がん) • (aigan)
* caring for (a pet or small object)

#### Derived terms

* 愛玩動物(あいがんどうぶつ) (aigan dōbutsu, “pet”)

### Verb

愛(あい)玩(がん)する • (aigan suru) suru (stem 愛(あい)玩(がん)し (aigan shi), past 愛(あい)玩(がん)した (aigan shita))
* to care for (a pet or small object)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 愛玩し | あいがんし | aigan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 愛玩し | あいがんし | aigan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 愛玩する | あいがんする | aigan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 愛玩する | あいがんする | aigan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 愛玩すれ | あいがんすれ | aigan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 愛玩せよ¹ 愛玩しろ² | あいがんせよ¹ あいがんしろ² | aigan seyo¹ aigan shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 愛玩される | あいがんされる | aigan sareru |
| Causative | 愛玩させる 愛玩さす | あいがんさせる あいがんさす | aigan saseru aigan sasu |
| Potential | 愛玩できる | あいがんできる | aigan dekiru |
| Volitional | 愛玩しよう | あいがんしよう | aigan shiyō |
| Negative | 愛玩しない | あいがんしない | aigan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 愛玩せず | あいがんせず | aigan sezu |
| Formal | 愛玩します | あいがんします | aigan shimasu |
| Perfective | 愛玩した | あいがんした | aigan shita |
| Conjunctive | 愛玩して | あいがんして | aigan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 愛玩すれば | あいがんすれば | aigan sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 愛 | 玩 |

### Noun

愛玩 • (aewan) (hangeul 애완)
* hanja form of 애완 (“caring for (a pet or small object)”)
# 手間
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 手 | 間 |
| て Grade: 1 | ま Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てま [tèmáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
* IPA: [te̞ma̠]

### Noun

手(て)間(ま) • (tema)
* the time to do something, trouble of doing it

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# زمانه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Persian زمانه (zamâne); see there for more.

### Noun

زمانه • (zemane)
* time
* fortune
* world

## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian ẕmʾnk' (zamānag). Baluchi زمانگ (zamānag) Compare Old Armenian ժամանակ (žamanak), an Iranian borrowing. Equivalent to زمان (zamân) +‎ ـه (-e).

### Noun

| Dari | زمانه |
| Iranian Persian | زمانه |
| Tajik | замона |
زمانه • (zamâne)
* age, epoch
* fortune
* world

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: zəmanə
* → Bashkir: замана (zamana)
* → Bengali: জমানা (jomana)
* → Gujarati: જમાનો (jamāno)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: ज़माना (zamānā)
    Urdu: زَمَانَہ (zamānā)
* → Marathi: जमाना (jamānā)
* → Ottoman Turkish: زمانه (zemane)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਜ਼ਮਾਨਾ (zamānā)
    Shahmukhi script: زَمانہ (zamānh)

#### See also

* روزگار (ruzgâr)

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “زمانه”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
# ضاجعن
## Arabic
### Verb

ضاجعن (form III)
* ضَاجَعْنَ (ḍājaʕna) /dˤaː.d͡ʒaʕ.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of ضَاجَعَ (ḍājaʕa)
* ضَاجِعْنَ (ḍājiʕna) /dˤaː.d͡ʒiʕ.na/: second-person feminine plural imperative of ضَاجَعَ (ḍājaʕa)
# ضابطة
## Arabic
### Noun

ضَابِطَة • (ḍābiṭa) f (plural ضَابِطَات (ḍābiṭāt), masculine ضَابِط (ḍābiṭ))
* female equivalent of ضَابِط (ḍābiṭ)
# 忽怳
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 忽怳 – see 惚恍 (“in a trance; absentminded; confused; faint; vague; indistinct; obscure”). (This term is a variant form of 惚恍).
# شمیم
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَمِيم (šamīm).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃa.ˈmiːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃä.míːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃä.míːm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃä.míːm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃä.mím]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃæ.míːm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃä.mím]

### Noun

شمیم • (šamim)
* fragrance, pleasant scent
** c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 99”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎:نسیم مشک تاتاری خجل کرد شمیم زلف عنبر بوی فرخnasīm-i mušk-i tātārī xajil kard šamīm-i zulf-i anbar bō-yi farruxThe fragrance of her blessed amber-scented locks Has put the breeze of Tatar musk to shame.(Classical Persian transliteration)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “شمیم”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# 我が儘
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 我 | 儘 |
| わ Grade: 6 | まま Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 我が儘 – see the following entry. :
| 【わがまま】 | [adjective] selfish, egocentric, autocratic [adjective] willful [noun] selfishness, egocentrism [noun] willfulness Alternative spellings 我儘, 我が侭, 我侭, 我がまま |
(This term, 我が儘, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (我が侭) of the above term.) :
# 我が家
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 我 | 家 |
| わ Grade: 6 | や Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Nominal phrase, composed of 我(わ) (wa, “I, me”) + が (ga, genitive or possessive particle in Old Japanese) + 家(や) (ya, “house, home”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) わがや [wáꜜ gà yà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [β̞a̠ ɡa̠ ja̠]

### Noun

我(わ)が家(や) • (wa ga ya)
* my house; one's own house
* my family; one's own family

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 我がまま
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 我
* わ Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 我がまま – see the following entry. :
| 【わがまま】 | [adjective] selfish, egocentric, autocratic [adjective] willful [noun] selfishness, egocentrism [noun] willfulness Alternative spellings 我が儘, 我儘, 我が侭, 我侭 |
(This term, 我がまま, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# زولية
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* زُلِيَّة (zuliyya) and زِلِّيَّة (zilliyya)
* زُلِيّ (zuliyy) and زِلِيّ (ziliyy) — obsolete, uncommon

### Etymology

While imputed to the root ز ل ل (z-l-l) “to slide”, a metathesis of Persian زیلو (zilu, zêlu, zaylu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zuː.lij.ja/

### Noun

زُولِيَّة • (zūliyya) f (plural زَلَالِيّ (zalāliyy) or زَوَالِيّ (zawāliyy))
* carpet, rug
    Synonyms: قَطِيفَة (qaṭīfa), زَرْبِيَّة (zarbiyya), بِسَاط (bisāṭ), فَرْش (farš), سَجَّادَة (sajjāda), مَحْفُورِيّ (maḥfūriyy)
** a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3)‎, Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, web 1/136, pages 374 m–u:وأما أرمينية فإنها كورة جليلة رسمها أرميني بن كنظر بن يافث بن نوح ومنها ترتفع الستور والزلاليُّ الرفيعة كثيرة الخصائص قصبتها دَبِيل ومن مدنها: بَدْلِيس، خِلَاط، أَرْجِيش، بَرْكَرِي، خُوَيُّ، سَلَمَاس، أُرْمِيَة، دَاخَرَّقَان، مَرَاغَة، أَهْرُ، مَرَنْد، سَِنْجَان، قالِيقَلَا، قندرية، قَلْعَة يُونِس، نورين.As for Armenia, she is a majestic expanse, originally sketched and contoured by ʾArmīnī, the son of Ashkenaz, himself a descendant of Japheth, one of the sons of Noah. In Armenia, curtains, draperies, and rugs multifarious and fine hang down, the rod being Dabīl. Among her localities are Badlīs [Baghesh], Ḵilāṭ [Xlat], ʾArjīš [Arjesh], [the small town of] Barkarī [east of Ḵilāṭ], Ḵuway [Xoy], Salamās [Salamas], ʾUrmiyah [Urmia], Dāḵarraqān, Marāḡah, ʾAhr, Marand, Sinjān, Qālīqalā, Qandariyyah, Qalʿat Yūnus, Nūrīn.
** a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān]‎, volume 4, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1869, page 144 line 7:
** 2021 January 19, “ar: البسط والسجاد أركان تراثية في البيت الحوراني”, in eSyria‎:حيث تصنع الفلاحة الحورانية السجاد «الزل أو الزلية» الذي تمد به أرضية الغرف لجلب الدفء في الشتاءWhere the Ḥawrāni boordom manufactures the carpets of the type zull or zullīyya which is stretched onto the ground of the rooms to attain warmth in the winter.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Asbaghi, Asya (1988) Persische Lehnwörter im Arabischen‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 146
* Behnstedt, Peter, Woidich, Manfred (2012) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band II: Materielle Kultur (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100/II) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, →DOI, →ISBN, page 116 Nr. 211
* Defrémery, Charles (1853) “Recherches sur le règne du sultan seldjoukide Barkiarok”, in Journal asiatique, Série 5 Tome I & II (in French), pages 304 footnote 1 of 425–458 and 217–322
* Freytag, Georg (1833) “زِلِّيَّة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 247a

## Gulf Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic زُولِيَّة (zūliyya).

### Noun

زولية • (zūlīya) f (plural زُولِيَّات (zūlīyāt))
* carpet, rug
    Synonym: سِيَّادَة (siyyāda)
# زونالىق
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | زونالىق |
| Cyrillic | зоналық |
| Latin | zonalyq |
| Yañalif | zonalьq |

### Noun

زونالىق • (zonalıq)
* Arabic spelling of зоналық (zonalyq, “zonal”)
# شهوانی
## Persian
### Etymology

Arabic شَهْوَانِيّ (šahwāniyy)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃah.wɑː.niː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃäɦ.wɑː.niː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃäɦ.wɑː.niː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃɑː.wɑː.niː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃɔː.wɔː.ni]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃæɦ.vɒː.niː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃäɦ.vɔ.ni]

### Noun

شهوانی • (šahvâni)
* sensuality
* lustiness
* lascivity
* passion

### Adjective

شهوانی • (šahvâni)
* lustful
* sensual, carnal
* lecherous, lascivious, salacious, randy
* voluptuous, fulsome
* rutty, ruttish
* red-blooded, virile, vigorous
* passionate, desireful

#### Synonyms

* نفسانی (nafsâni, “sensual, carnal”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: şehvani
# شهوت‌برانگیز
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* شهوت‌انگیز (šahvat-angiz)

### Etymology

From شهوت (šahvat, “lust”) +‎ برانگیز (bar-angiz, “provoking”).

### Adjective

شهوت‌برانگیز • (šahvat-barângiz)
* sexy, steamy, saucy, sexually hot, provocative or tempting
# شهية
## Arabic

* Root
* ش ه و (š h w)
* 4 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.hij.ja/

### Noun

شَهِيَّة • (šahiyya) f (plural شَهِيَّات (šahiyyāt)) (usually uncountable)
* appetite

#### Declension
## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ش ه ي
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic شَهِيَّة (šahiyya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.hij.je/, [ʃaˈhij.je]
* IPA: /ʃa.hij.ja/, [ʃaˈhij.ja]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

شهيّة • (šahiyye) f
* appetite, desire
    Synonym: نفس (nafs)
# 感触
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 感触 – see 感觸 (“thoughts and feelings; emotions; emotional stirring; touching feelings; feeling of being moved”). (This term is the simplified form of 感觸).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 感 | 触 |
| かん Grade: 3 | しょく Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 感觸 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんしょく [kàńshókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃ɕo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

感(かん)触(しょく) • (kanshoku)
* touch, feel, sense

### References

* ↑ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
# 感觉异常
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 感觉异常 – see 感覺異常 (“to experience paresthesia”). (This term is the simplified form of 感覺異常).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 把爷仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 把爷仔 – see 把爺崽 (“child”). (This term is the simplified form of 把爺仔, which is in turn a variant form of 把爺崽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# عفر
## Arabic

* Root
* ع ف ر (ʕ f r)
* 5 terms

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ʕapar- (“dust, soil”). Cognate with Akkadian 𒅖 (eperum) and Biblical Hebrew עָפָר (ʿɔp̄ɔr).

#### Noun

عَفَر • (ʕafar) m (plural أَعْفَار (ʔaʕfār))
* dust, grime, ash

##### Declension
#### Verb

عَفَرَ • (ʕafara) I (non-past يَعْفِرُ (yaʕfiru), verbal noun عَفْر (ʕafr))
* to cover with dust, to soot, to wallow in dust

##### Conjugation
#### Verb

عَفَّرَ • (ʕaffara) II (non-past يُعَفِّرُ (yuʕaffiru), verbal noun تَعْفِير (taʕfīr))
* synonym of عَفَرَ (ʕafara)
* to make ash-gray
* to pick together, to glean

##### Conjugation
#### Noun

عَفْر • (ʕafr) m
* verbal noun of عَفَرَ (ʕafara)

##### Declension
#### Noun

عِفْر • (ʕifr) m
* youngs of a sow, farrow

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

عَفَر • (ʕafar) m
* alternative form of عَفَار (ʕafār, “Afar”)
# عفرة
## Arabic

* Root
* ع ف ر (ʕ f r)
* 5 terms

### Noun

عُفْرَة • (ʕufra) f
* dust colour, ash-gray
** 7th century CE, Sunan an-Nasāʾiyy, 12:80:كُنْتُ أَرَى عُفْرَةَ إِبْطَيْهِ إِذَا سَجَدَkuntu ʔarā ʕufrata ʔibṭayhi ʔiḏā sajadaI used to see the whiteness of his armpits when he prostrated.
# فدات
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Iran) IPA: [fæˈd̪ɒːt̪]

### Phrase

فدات • (fadât)
* (colloquial, slang) Synonym of قربانت بروم (qorbânat beravam)
    Synonym: قربونت (qorbunet)
    — ممنون از کمکت — فدات(please add an English translation of this usage example)
# فداحة
## Arabic

* Root
* ف د ح (f d ḥ)
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fa.daː.ħa/

### Noun

فَدَاحَة • (fadāḥa) f
* gravity, oppressiveness
** 2018 August 16, “ar: محمد الخولي يرتكب خطيئة العمر : عايزنا نبطل هيافة .. إخص”, in Al-Bašāyir Online‎, archived from the original on 2018-08-17:ما كان للقلم أن يدبج سطوره فى موضوع عن حكاية النقاب أو الحجاب. إن مشاكل الوطن أكبر وأخطر، وأحياناً أكثر جسامة وفداحة عن تناول مثل هذه المسائل أو الظواهر – لا نقول هذه المشاكل أو القضايا.It has not been for the pen to dress up its lines on a subject by narrating fronts or screens. The problems of the country are more large and serious, and at times larger in magnitude and gravity than the treatment of these problems or phenomena – we don’t say these problems or issues.