OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽
## Gothic
### Participle

𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 • (rōdjandin)
* dative masculine/neuter singular of 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (rōdjands), the present participle of 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rōdjan)
# 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Participle

𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 • (rōdjandan)
* accusative masculine singular of 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (rōdjands), the present participle of 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rōdjan)
# 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳
## Gothic
### Verb

𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 • (rōdjand)
* third-person plural present active indicative of 𐍂𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (rōdjan)
# 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉 • (liuþō)
* inflection of 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍉𐌽 (liuþōn):
** first-person singular present active indicative
** second-person singular present active imperative
** first/third-person singular present active subjunctive
# 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *leutaz.

### Adjective

𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍃 • (liuts)
* hypocritical, dishonest

#### Declension

A-stem :
| Strong (indefinite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍃 liuts | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰 liuta | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄, 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰 liut, liutata |
| Accusative | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰 liutana | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰 liuta | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄, 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐍄𐌰 liut, liutata |
| Genitive | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃 liutis | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 liutaizōs | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃 liutis |
| Dative | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 liutamma | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌹 liutai | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 liutamma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌹 liutai | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍉𐍃 liutōs | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰 liuta |
| Accusative | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 liutans | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍉𐍃 liutōs | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰 liuta |
| Genitive | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 liutaizē | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 liutaizō | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 liutaizē |
| Dative | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 liutaim | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 liutaim | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼 liutaim |
| Weak (definite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰 liuta | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍉 liutō | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍉 liutō |
| Accusative | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 liutan | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 liutōn | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍉 liutō |
| Genitive | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 liutins | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 liutōns | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 liutins |
| Dative | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌹𐌽 liutin | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽 liutōn | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌹𐌽 liutin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 liutans | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 liutōns | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 liutōna |
| Accusative | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍃 liutans | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍃 liutōns | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌰 liutōna |
| Genitive | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 liutanē | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌽𐍉 liutōnō | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌴 liutanē |
| Dative | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌼 liutam | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍉𐌼 liutōm | 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌼 liutam |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌴𐌹 (liutei, “hypocrisy, deceit”)
* 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌹𐌿𐍄𐍃 (unliuts, “sincere, honest, unhypocritical”)
# 𐔱𐔴𐔾𐔵𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕡𐔾
## Aghwan
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Բեհեղզեբուղ (Behełzebuł).

### Proper noun

𐔱𐔴𐔾𐔵𐔴𐔱𐕒𐕡𐔾 (belzebul)
* (biblical) Beelzebub

### Further reading

* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page II-81
# 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃
## Gothic
### Verb

𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 • (weitwōdeis)
* second-person singular present active indicative of 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (weitwōdjan)
# 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼
## Gothic
### Verb

𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 • (weitwōdidēdum)
* first-person plural past active indicative of 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (weitwōdjan)
# 𑀫𑀭𑀟𑀻
## Prakrit
### Adjective

𑀫𑀭𑀟𑀻 (maraḍī) (Devanagari मरडी, Kannada ಮರಡೀ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* alternative form of 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (marahaṭṭhī, “Marathi, Maharashtrian”)

### Proper noun

𑀫𑀭𑀟𑀻 (maraḍī) f (Devanagari मरडी, Kannada ಮರಡೀ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* alternative form of 𑀫𑀭𑀳𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀻 (marahaṭṭhī, “Maharashtri Prakrit”)

### References

* Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 65
# 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀅
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit मरकत (marakata). Cognate with Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀤 (maragada), Ardhamagadhi Prakrit 𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀬 (maragaya).

### Noun

𑀫𑀭𑀕𑀅 (maragaa) m or n (Devanagari मरगअ, Kannada ಮರಗಅ) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* emerald

### References

* Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 149
* Woolner, Alfred Cooper, An Introduction to Prakrit‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, 1917, page 209.
# 𐕚𐔰𐕌𐕢𐕚𐕒𐕎
## Aghwan
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Σαμψών (Sampsṓn).

### Proper noun

𐕚𐔰𐕌𐕢𐕚𐕒𐕎 (sampson)
* Samson, the Israelite judge
** Bible Hebrews.11,32:𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸𐔰𐕎𐔰𐕄𐔴 𐕗𐕒𐕡 𐔴 𐕗𐔽𐔼 𐔱𐔼𐕠𐕀𐔴𐕚𐔰 𐔲𐔴𐔳𐔴𐕒𐕎𐔼 𐔲𐕈𐔴𐕎 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔱𐔰𐕙𐔰𐕣𐔼 : 𐕚𐔰𐕌𐕢𐕚𐕒𐕎𐔼 : 𐔺𐔴𐕢𐔸𐔰𐔼 : 𐔳̃𐔸𐔼 : 𐕚𐔰𐕌𐕒𐔴𐔾𐔼 𐕒𐕡𐕎 𐔴𐔿𐔴𐔲 𐕌𐔰𐕙𐕘𐔰𐕛𐔴𐕎𐕒𐕡𐕘𐕒𐔺nutanaḳe ṗu e ṗˁi bicxesa gedeoni gåen un baraki : sampsoni : yeptai : d̃ti : samoeli un en'eg marġavenuġoyFor the time is not enough to talk about Gedeon and Barak, Samson, Jephthae, David, Samuel and the other prophets.

### Further reading

* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page III-43
# 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔraɡaˈmeːlida/, [fɔraɣaˈmeːliða]

### Verb

𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 • (fauragamēlida)
* first/third-person singular past active indicative of 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fauragamēljan)
# 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰
## Gothic
### Verb

𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌳𐌰 • (fauragasandida)
* first/third-person singular past active indicative of 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fauragasandjan)
# 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔraɡaˈreːdans/, [fɔraɣaˈreːðans]

### Participle

𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 • (fauragarēdans)
* past participle of 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽 (fauragarēdan)

#### Declension

A-stem :
| Strong (indefinite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 fauragarēdans | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 fauragarēdana | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽, 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰 fauragarēdan, fauragarēdanata |
| Accusative | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰 fauragarēdanana | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 fauragarēdana | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽, 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌰 fauragarēdan, fauragarēdanata |
| Genitive | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃 fauragarēdanis | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 fauragarēdanaizōs | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌹𐍃 fauragarēdanis |
| Dative | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 fauragarēdanamma | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹 fauragarēdanai | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 fauragarēdanamma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹 fauragarēdanai | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍉𐍃 fauragarēdanōs | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 fauragarēdana |
| Accusative | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 fauragarēdanans | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍉𐍃 fauragarēdanōs | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 fauragarēdana |
| Genitive | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 fauragarēdanaizē | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 fauragarēdanaizō | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 fauragarēdanaizē |
| Dative | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 fauragarēdanaim | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 fauragarēdanaim | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼 fauragarēdanaim |
| Weak (definite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰 fauragarēdana | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍉 fauragarēdanō | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍉 fauragarēdanō |
| Accusative | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽 fauragarēdanan | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌽 fauragarēdanōn | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍉 fauragarēdanō |
| Genitive | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 fauragarēdanins | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 fauragarēdanōns | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 fauragarēdanins |
| Dative | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽 fauragarēdanin | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌽 fauragarēdanōn | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌽 fauragarēdanin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 fauragarēdanans | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 fauragarēdanōns | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 fauragarēdanōna |
| Accusative | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐍃 fauragarēdanans | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍃 fauragarēdanōns | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 fauragarēdanōna |
| Genitive | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 fauragarēdananē | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌽𐍉 fauragarēdanōnō | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌴 fauragarēdananē |
| Dative | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼 fauragarēdanam | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍉𐌼 fauragarēdanōm | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌼 fauragarēdanam |
# 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *stelaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstiˌlan/

### Verb

𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 • (stilan)
* to steal

#### Conjugation

Class 4 strong :
| Infinitive | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 stilan | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 stilan | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 stilan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰 stila | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻 stal | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌳𐌰 stilada |
| 2nd singular | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌹𐍃 stilis | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻𐍄 stalt | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌶𐌰 stilaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 stiliþ | 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌻 stal | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌳𐌰 stilada |
| 1st dual | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐍉𐍃 stilōs | 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌻𐌿 stēlu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍄𐍃 stilats | 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌻𐌿𐍄𐍃 stēluts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼 stilam | 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌻𐌿𐌼 stēlum | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 stilanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 stiliþ | 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌻𐌿𐌸 stēluþ | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 stilanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 stiland | 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌻𐌿𐌽 stēlun | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 stilanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌿 stilau | 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿 stēljau | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 stilaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃 stilais | 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 stēleis | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 stilaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹 stilai | 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌻𐌹 stēli | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 stilaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 stilaiwa | 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 stēleiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 stilaits | 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 stēleits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 stilaima | 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 stēleima | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 stilaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌸 stilaiþ | 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 stēleiþ | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 stilaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 stilaina | 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 stēleina | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 stilaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻 stil | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 stiladau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍄𐍃 stilats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌹𐌸 stiliþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 stilandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 stilands | 𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 stulans | |

#### Synonyms

* 𐌷𐌻𐌹𐍆𐌰𐌽 (hlifan)
# 𑀳𑀺𑀮𑀁𑀦
## Ashokan Prakrit
### Noun

𑀳𑀺𑀮𑀁𑀦 (hilaṃna)
* Alternative form of 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀁𑀦 (hiraṃna, “gold”)

#### Alternative forms

Attested at Dhauli, Jaugada and Kalsi.
Dialectal forms of 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀁𑀦 (“gold”) :
| Variety | Location | Lemmas |
| Central | Kalsi | 𑀳𑀺𑀮𑀁𑀦 (hilaṃna) |
| East | Dhauli | 𑀳𑀺𑀮𑀁𑀦 (hilaṃna) |
| East | Jaugada | 𑀳𑀺𑀮𑀁𑀦 (hilaṃna) |
| Northwest | Shahbazgarhi | 𐨱𐨁𐨪𐨙 (hiraña) |
| Northwest | Mansehra | 𐨱𐨁𐨪𐨙 (hiraña) |
| West | Girnar | 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀁𑀦 (hiraṃna) |
| West | Sopara | 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀁𑀦 (hiraṃna) |
| South | Siddapura | 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀁𑀡 (suvaṃṇa) |
| South | Brahmagiri | 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀁𑀡 (suvaṃṇa) |
Map of dialectal forms of 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀁𑀦 (“gold”) :
* 𑀳𑀺𑀮𑀁𑀦 (hilaṃna) (3) 𐨱𐨁𐨪𐨙 (hiraña) (2) 𑀳𑀺𑀭𑀁𑀦 (hiraṃna) (2) 𑀲𑀼𑀯𑀁𑀡 (suvaṃṇa) (2)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hilaṁna”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From either 𐍆𐍂𐌰- (fra-) +‎ *𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍃 (*qists, from Proto-Germanic *kwistiz) +‎ -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan), or 𐍆𐍂𐌰- (fra-) +‎ 𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (qistjan) +‎ -𐌽𐌰𐌽 (-nan).

### Verb

𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽 • (fraqistnan)
* to perish, be destroyed

#### Conjugation

Class 4 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽 fraqistnan | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽 fraqistnan | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽 fraqistnan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰 fraqistna | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 fraqistnōda | — |
| 2nd singular | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌹𐍃 fraqistnis | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 fraqistnōdēs | — |
| 3rd singular | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌹𐌸 fraqistniþ | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 fraqistnōda | — |
| 1st dual | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐍉𐍃 fraqistnōs | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 fraqistnōdēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 fraqistnats | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 fraqistnōdēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌼 fraqistnam | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 fraqistnōdēdum | — |
| 2nd plural | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌹𐌸 fraqistniþ | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 fraqistnōdēduþ | — |
| 3rd plural | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳 fraqistnand | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 fraqistnōdēdun | — |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌿 fraqistnau | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 fraqistnōdēdjau | — |
| 2nd singular | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍃 fraqistnais | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 fraqistnōdēdeis | — |
| 3rd singular | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹 fraqistnai | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 fraqistnōdēdi | — |
| 1st dual | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 fraqistnaiwa | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 fraqistnōdēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 fraqistnaits | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 fraqistnōdēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 fraqistnaima | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 fraqistnōdēdeima | — |
| 2nd plural | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌸 fraqistnaiþ | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 fraqistnōdēdeiþ | — |
| 3rd plural | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 fraqistnaina | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 fraqistnōdēdeina | — |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽 fraqistn | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 fraqistnadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐍄𐍃 fraqistnats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌹𐌸 fraqistniþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fraqistnandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 fraqistnands | — | |

#### Related terms

* 𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (qistjan)
* 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (fraqistjan)
# 𐰨𐰀
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

Equative case of 𐰆𐰞 (ol, “that”). Cognate with Turkish anca.

### Adverb

𐰨𐰀 (anča)
* like that, so, in that way
    Synonym: 𐰦𐰍 (antaɣ)
** 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 66
    𐰢𐱃𐰃:𐰢𐰺𐰴:𐰆𐰍𐰞𐰣𐰢:𐰨𐰀:𐰋𐰃𐰠𐰃𐰭𐰠𐰼amtï:amraq:oɣlanïm:anča:biliŋlerNow, my dear children, know so:..

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “anča”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 302
* Tekin, Talât (1993) “(a)nça”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 47
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ança:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 172
# 𐰩

| 𐰩 | U+10C29, &#68649; OLD TURKIC LETTER YENISEI ENC |
| ← 𐰨 [U+10C28] | Old Turkic | 𐰪 → [U+10C2A] |

## Old Turkic
### Letter

𐰩 (nč)
* (Yenisei Kyrgyz) A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ntʃ/.
# 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿
## Gothic
### Verb

𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 • (fraslindaidau)
* first/third-person singular present passive subjunctive of 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (fraslindan)
# 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰 (frauja, “lord”) +‎ -𐍉𐌽 (-ōn).

### Verb

𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 • (fraujinōn)
* (+dative) to rule
    Antonym: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (skalkinōn)

#### Conjugation

Class 2 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 fraujinōn | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 fraujinōn | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 fraujinōn |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉 fraujinō | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 fraujinōda | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 fraujinōda |
| 2nd singular | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 fraujinōs | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐍃 fraujinōdēs | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰 fraujinōza |
| 3rd singular | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 fraujinōþ | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 fraujinōda | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰 fraujinōda |
| 1st dual | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 fraujinōs | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 fraujinōdēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 fraujinōts | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 fraujinōdēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼 fraujinōm | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 fraujinōdēdum | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 fraujinōnda |
| 2nd plural | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 fraujinōþ | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 fraujinōdēduþ | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 fraujinōnda |
| 3rd plural | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳 fraujinōnd | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 fraujinōdēdun | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰 fraujinōnda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉 fraujinō | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 fraujinōdēdjau | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 fraujinōdau |
| 2nd singular | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍃 fraujinōs | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 fraujinōdēdeis | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌶𐌰𐌿 fraujinōzau |
| 3rd singular | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉 fraujinō | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 fraujinōdēdi | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 fraujinōdau |
| 1st dual | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍅𐌰 fraujinōwa | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 fraujinōdēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 fraujinōts | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 fraujinōdēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌼𐌰 fraujinōma | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 fraujinōdēdeima | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fraujinōndau |
| 2nd plural | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 fraujinōþ | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 fraujinōdēdeiþ | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fraujinōndau |
| 3rd plural | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌰 fraujinōna | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 fraujinōdēdeina | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fraujinōndau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉 fraujinō | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌳𐌰𐌿 fraujinōdau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐍄𐍃 fraujinōts | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸 fraujinōþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fraujinōndau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 fraujinōnds | 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌸𐍃 fraujinōþs | |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌲𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽 (gafraujinōn, “rule, subordinate”)
* 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽𐍉𐌽𐌳𐍃 (fraujinōnds, “ruler”)
# 𑢷𑣙𑣁𑣜𑣕
## Ho
### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit भारत (bhārata).

### Proper noun

𑢷𑣙𑣁𑣜𑣕 (bhart)
* India
# 𑢷𑣃𑣋𑣂𑣊𑣉𑣄
## Ho
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʊ.ɡɪ.joː/

### Noun

𑢷𑣃𑣋𑣂𑣊𑣉𑣄 (bugiyo)
* Alternative form of 𑢷𑣃𑣋𑣂𑣓𑣉𑣄 (bugino)
# 𐕌𐔰𐔾
## Aghwan
### Etymology

Proposed to be an Indo-European borrowing akin to Latin malus.

### Determiner

𐕌𐔰𐔾 (mal)
* few, little, small

#### Derived terms

* 𐕌𐔰𐔾𐔰𐕛𐔴𐔾 (malavel)
* 𐕌𐔰𐔾𐕗𐔽𐔼𐕒𐕡𐕎 (malṗˁiun)
* 𐕌𐔰𐔾-𐕌𐔰𐔾 (mal-mal)

#### Descendants

* Udi: мал (mal)

### Further reading

* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page II-67
* Schulze, Wolfgang (2005) “Towards a History of Udi”, in International Journal of Diachronic Linguistics‎, volume 1, pages 55–91
# 𐕌𐔰𐔴𐕄𐔰𐔾
## Aghwan
### Etymology

Could be related to Hebrew מַאֲכָל

### Noun

𐕌𐔰𐔴𐕄𐔰𐔾 (maeḳal)
* sacrifice

### Further reading

* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page II-35
# 𐕌𐔰𐔾-𐕌𐔰𐔾
## Aghwan
### Etymology

Reduplication of 𐕌𐔰𐔾 (mal)

### Adjective

𐕌𐔰𐔾-𐕌𐔰𐔾 (mal-mal)
* minimal

#### Antonyms

* 𐔱𐔴𐔲𐔱𐔴𐔲 (begbeg)

#### Descendants

* Udi: мал-мал (mal-mal)

### Further reading

* Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page II-31
# isso é que era bom
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Literally, “that would be good” (sarcastically).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈi.su ˈɛ ki ˈɛ.ɾɐ ˈbõ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈi.su ˈɛ ki ˈɛ.ɾɐ ˈbõ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈi.so ˈɛ ke ˈɛ.ɾa ˈbõ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈi.su ˈɛ ˈk‿ɛ.ɾɐ ˈbõ/ [ˈi.su ˈɛ ˈk‿ɛ.ɾɐ ˈβõ]

### Phrase

isso é que era bom
* (idiomatic, informal) you wish

### Further reading

* “isso é que era bom”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
# 𐰘𐰃𐱅
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yit- (“to become lost”). Cognate with Turkish yitmek, Yakut сүт (süt).

### Verb

𐰘𐰃𐱅 (yit-)
* (intransitive) to be lost
** 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, E27:𐰃𐰤𐰢:𐰚𐰇𐰠𐱅𐰃𐰏𐰤:𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰠𐰀:𐰚𐰃:𐱁𐰑:𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰠𐰀:𐰇𐰠𐰇:𐰘𐰃𐱅𐰇:𐰴𐰔𐰍𐰦𐰢inim:kültégin:birle:eki:šad:birle:ölü:yitü:qazɣantïmTogether with my younger brother, Prince Kül, and together with two shads, dying and getting lost, I won.

#### Derived terms

* 𐰘𐰃𐱅𐰼 (yitür-, “to lose”)

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “yit-”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 404
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yit-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 885
# 𗁇

| 𗁇 | U+17047, &#94279; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17047 |
| ← 𗁆 [U+17046] | Tangut | 𗁈 → [U+17048] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *lə²
* (Miyake 2019): *⁴ly₁

### Definitions

𗁇 (radical 𘠁+7, 8 strokes, composition ⿰𘠁⿱𘠀𘧀)

### References

* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 1984
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
# 𑀢𑀺𑀶𑀫𑁆
## Old Tamil
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्थिर (sthira).

### Noun

𑀢𑀺𑀶𑀫𑁆 (tiṟam)
* firmness

#### Descendants

* Tamil: திரம் (tiram)
* Malayalam: തിറം (tiṟaṁ)
# 𥇗

| 𥇗 | U+251D7, &#152023; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-251D7 |
| ← 𥇖 [U+251D6] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𥇘 → [U+251D8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𥇗 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山尸中田 (BUSLW), composition ⿰目届)
* appearance

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 810, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2500, character 5
* Unihan data for U+251D7

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiá (jia$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiá
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiá
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^2$
*** Yale: jyá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jya
*** Palladius: цзя (czja)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä³⁵/

### Definitions

𥇗
* Only used in 䀣𥇗.
# 𗌑

| 𗌑 | U+17311, &#94993; TANGUT IDEOGRAPH-17311 |
| ← 𗌐 [U+17310] | Tangut | 𗌒 → [U+17312] |

## Tangut
### Pronunciation

* (Li Fanwen 2008): *tśjwã¹
* (Miyake 2019): *¹chwan₃

### Definitions

𗌑 (radical 𘠣+12, 14 strokes, composition ⿰𘠣⿱𘣍⿰𘢌𘡑)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Li Fanwen (2012) 簡明夏漢字典 [Concise Xia-Han Dictionary] (in Chinese), revised edition, character 6025
* Miyake, Marc (2019) “Tangut Phonetic Database 4.0”, in amritas.com
# 𑆥𑆫𑆩𑆼𑆱𑆫
## Apabhramsa
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit परमेसर (paramesara), from Sanskrit परमेश्वर (parameśvara).

### Noun

𑆥𑆫𑆩𑆼𑆱𑆫 (paramesara) m (Kāśmīrī)
* God
** c. 10th century CE, Dhanapāla, Bhavisayattakahā

### References

* Dr. Kamalchand Sogani (2003) “परमेसर”, in अपभ्रंश रचना सौरभ [apabhrañś racnā saurabh, Apabhramsa Grammar and Composition] (in Hindi), 2nd edition, Rajasthan: Apabhramsa Sahitya Academy, →OCLC, page 48
* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “परमेसर”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 548.
# 𑆧𑆾𑆩
## Kashmiri
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boːm/

### Noun

𑆧𑆾𑆩 • (boma) m (Perso-Arabic بوم, Devanagari बोम)
* anger

### Noun

𑆧𑆾𑆩 • (boma) m (Perso-Arabic بوم, Devanagari बोम)
* (astronomy) the planet Mars

#### Related terms

* 𑆓𑆾𑆫𑆾 (goro, “Jupiter”)
* 𑆱𑆿𑆫𑇀 (saur, “Saturn”)
# 𠆧

| 𠆧 | U+201A7, &#131495; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-201A7 |
| ← 𠆦 [U+201A6] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠆨 → [U+201A8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠆧 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 人人 (OO), composition ⿰亻人)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 92, character 5
* Unihan data for U+201A7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Duplication of 人.

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tú (tu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tú
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tú
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^2$
*** Yale: tú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twu
*** Palladius: ту (tu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu³⁵/

#### Definitions

𠆧
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠆧 – see 化 (“to change; to transform; to become; to turn into; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 化).

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): nè̤ng
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: nè̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /nˡøyŋ⁵³/

#### Definitions

𠆧
* (Eastern Min) Alternative form of 儂／侬 (“person; a person associated with a particular identity or trait; physical, psychological or moral quality or condition; others; I; pronoun suffix”)
# 𒉿𒀸𒊺𒄑𒍣
## Hittite
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *woséyeti, from Proto-Indo-European *wes-. Cognate with English wear.

### Verb

𒉿𒀸𒊺𒄑𒍣 • (waššezzi)
* to wear, to clothe.
# 𠆺

| 𠆺 | U+201BA, &#131514; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-201BA |
| ← 𠆹 [U+201B9] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠆻 → [U+201BB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠆺 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人女戈中 (OVIL), composition ⿰亻𢆯)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 96, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 443
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 128, character 2
* Unihan data for U+201BA

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠆺 – see 伭 (“angry”). (This character is a variant form of 伭).
# 𤲍篤篤
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𤲍篤篤 – see 𤲍沓沓 (“very crowded; very congested; very packed”). (This term is a variant form of 𤲍沓沓).