# 駔

| 駔 | U+99D4, &#39380; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99D4 |
| ← 駓 [U+99D3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 駕 → [U+99D5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

駔 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸火月一 (SFBM), four-corner 7731$_0$, composition ⿰馬且)
* excellent horse, noble steed

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1436, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44665
* Dae Jaweon: page 1960, character 32
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4546, character 10
* Unihan data for U+99D4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 駔 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
| 蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
| 摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
| 袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
| 怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
| 罝 | *ʔsjaː |
| 謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
| 姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
| 飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
| 趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
| 笡 | *sʰjaːs |
| 查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
| 柤 | *ʔsraː |
| 樝 | *ʔsraː |
| 皻 | *ʔsraː |
| 渣 | *ʔsraː |
| 楂 | *zraː |
| 苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
| 駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
| 租 | *ʔsaː |
| 蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
| 徂 | *zaː |
| 殂 | *zaː |
| 麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
| 伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
| 沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
| 咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
| 疽 | *sʰa |
| 雎 | *sʰa |
| 狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 岨 | *sʰa |
| 砠 | *sʰa |
| 坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 刞 | *sʰas |
| 覰 | *sʰas |
| 覷 | *sʰas |
| 跙 | *zaʔ |
| 筯 | *das |
| 菹 | *ʔsra |
| 葅 | *ʔsra |
| 阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
| 詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
| 豠 | *zra |
| 鋤 | *zra |
| 耡 | *zra, *zras |
| 齟 | *zraʔ |
| 助 | *zras |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǎng, zǔ, zù (zang$^3$, zu$^3$, zu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄤˇ, ㄗㄨˇ, ㄗㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cong$^2$ / zou$^2$ / zong$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chóng / chó͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǎng
*** Wade–Giles: tsang$^3$
*** Yale: dzǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaang
*** Palladius: цзан (czan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑŋ²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǔ
*** Wade–Giles: tsu$^3$
*** Yale: dzǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuu
*** Palladius: цзу (czu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zù
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zù
*** Wade–Giles: tsu$^4$
*** Yale: dzù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuh
*** Palladius: цзу (czu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cong$^2$ / zou$^2$ / zong$^2$
*** Yale: chóng / jóu / jóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsong$^2$ / dzou$^2$ / dzong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cong$^2$ / zou$^2$ / zong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/, /t͡sou̯³⁵/, /t͡sɔːŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chóng / chó͘
*** Tâi-lô: tsóng / tsóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zorng, zor
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɔŋ⁵³/, /t͡sɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɔŋ⁵³/, /t͡sɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sɔŋ⁵³/, /t͡sɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/, /t͡sɔ⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzuX, tsangX
Rime :
| Character | 駔 | 駔 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 徂古切 | 子朗切 |
| Baxter | dzuX | tsangX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zuo$^X$/ | /t͡sɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zuo$^X$/ | /t͡sɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zo$^X$/ | /t͡sɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zɔ$^X$/ | /t͡saŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zo$^X$/ | /t͡sɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zu$^X$/ | /t͡sɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱuo$^X$/ | /t͡sɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zù | zǎng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zou$^6$ | zong$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔslaːŋʔ/, /*zaːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 駔 | 駔 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10395 | 10410 |
| Phonetic component | 且 | 且 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 駔 | 粗 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔslaːŋʔ/ | /*zaːʔ/ |

### Definitions

駔
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 駔儈／驵侩
* 駔子／驵子

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): そう (sō)、そ (so)、ぞ (zo)、しょ (sho)
* Kun: うま (uma)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

駔: Hán Nôm readings: tổ, tảng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation