# 摽

| 摽 | U+647D, &#25725; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-647D |
| ← 摼 [U+647C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 摾 → [U+647E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

摽 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手一田火 (QMWF), four-corner 5109$_1$, composition ⿰扌票)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 452, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12651
* Dae Jaweon: page 802, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1943, character 6
* Unihan data for U+647D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 標 | *pew, *pewʔ |
| 鏢 | *pew, *pʰew |
| 瘭 | *pew |
| 幖 | *pew |
| 熛 | *pew |
| 蔈 | *pew |
| 膘 | *prew, *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ, *spewʔ |
| 褾 | *pewʔ |
| 票 | *pʰew |
| 飄 | *pʰew, *bew |
| 漂 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 螵 | *pʰew, *bew |
| 瞟 | *pʰew, *pʰewʔ |
| 嫖 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 旚 | *pʰew |
| 僄 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 慓 | *pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ |
| 彯 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 摽 | *pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ |
| 翲 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 嘌 | *pʰew |
| 縹 | *pʰewʔ |
| 醥 | *pʰewʔ |
| 顠 | *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ |
| 篻 | *pʰewʔ, *mbew |
| 剽 | *pʰews, *bew |
| 勡 | *pʰews |
| 薸 | *bew |
| 瓢 | *bew |
| 鰾 | *bewʔ |
| 驃 | *bews |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biāo (biao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): biu$^1$ / piu$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pio
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biao
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^1$
*** Yale: byāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biau
*** Palladius: бяо (bjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: biu$^1$ / piu$^1$
*** Yale: bīu / pīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: biu$^1$ / piu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: biu$^1$ / piu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːu̯⁵⁵/, /pʰiːu̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pio
*** Tâi-lô: pio
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pioy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pio⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pio³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pio⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pio⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɤ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: phjiew
Rime :
| Character | 摽 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 撫招切 |
| Baxter | phjiew |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰiᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰiɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰjæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰiaw/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰiɛu/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭɛu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pʰi̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | piāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | piu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰˤew/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰew/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 摽 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | piāo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ phew › |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰˁew/ |
| English | strike down |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 摽 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 9762 |
| Phonetic component | 票 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 爂 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰew/ |

#### Definitions

摽
* (literary) to wave off; to dismiss with a hand gesture
    From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Yú zú yě, biāo shǐzhě chū zhū dàmén zhīwài, běimiàn qǐshǒu zàibài ér bù shòu. [Pinyin]
    [A]nd at length, having motioned to the messenger to go outside the great door, he bowed his head to the ground with his face to the north, did obeisance twice, and declined the gift.
* (literary) to strike down
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
    Cháng mù zhī bì, wú bù biāo yě. [Pinyin]
    When a tall tree falls, there is no one it won't strike.
* (literary) Alternative form of 鏢／镖 (biāo, “tip of a sword”)
    From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
    Jí zhì Qīng, Róng, biāo mò zhī gōng, yīyán zhī láo, rán yóu jiē méng qiūshān zhī shǎng. [Pinyin]
    As of (Wei) Qing and (Gongsun) Rong, even for merits as small as the tip of a blade and exploits as trivial as one word, they all received rewards befitting a feudal lord.
* (literary) Alternative form of 標／标 (biāo, “mark; sign”)
* (Hokkien) to hurl; to throw (a javelin)
* (Hokkien) to joke around; to kid

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 開玩笑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 開玩笑, 打哈哈 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 開玩笑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 開玩笑 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 開哏 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 開玩笑, 打哈哈 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 開玩笑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 涮罈子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 科心, 科德行, 鬥散放 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 講笑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 尋開心 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 開心 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 開心, 開玩笑 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 講笑 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 講笑 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 講笑 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 攪笑 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 講笑 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 開玩笑 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 講笑 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 講笑, 開玩笑 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 耍笑, 開玩笑 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𡛴, 𡛴嬉 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 講笑, 蠻笑, 做暢 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 滾笑, 講笑, 嘩, 摽, 摽笑 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 咧 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 滾笑, 講笑, 嘩, 摽, 摽笑 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 滾笑, 講笑, 𠢕滾, 戲謔, 嘩, 摽, 摽笑 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 講摽笑 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 滾笑 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 耍笑 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 講笑詼 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 講笑 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 講笑 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 講耍笑 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 滾笑, 滾耍笑, 講耍笑 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 講耍笑 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 講笑 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 滾笑 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 𠢕滾, 講笑 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 滾笑, 講笑, 講耍笑, 耍笑 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 摽, 摽笑, 滾笑, 講笑 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 呾耍笑 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 呾耍 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 呾耍 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 呾耍笑, 呾相耍, 呾耍 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 呾耍笑, 呾耍, 呾笑 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 講笑 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 講笑 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 尋開心, 開玩笑, 打棚, 摟白相, 話白相, 講白相 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 尋開心 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 尋開心, 打棚, 摟白相, 捉弄, 弄白相, 講白相, 講張 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 尋開心 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 尋開心 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 講笑, 講取笑 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 鬥霸, 鬥放子, 講笑 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 鬥散放, 打豪 |

#### Compounds

* 摽嘩／摽哗
* 摽幟／摽帜
* 摽歌
* 摽滾／摽滚
* 摽牌
* 摽笑
* 擗摽

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biào (biao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biào
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biào
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^4$
*** Yale: byàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biaw
*** Palladius: бяо (bjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

#### Definitions

摽
* to tie; to bind
* to hold arm in arm
* to be linked together

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): piǎo, biào (piao$^3$, biao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄠˇ, ㄅㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): piu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: piǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: piǎo
*** Wade–Giles: pʻiao$^3$
*** Yale: pyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peau
*** Palladius: пяо (pjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biào
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biào
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^4$
*** Yale: byàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biaw
*** Palladius: бяо (bjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: piu$^5$
*** Yale: píuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: piu$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: piu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiːu̯¹³/
* Middle Chinese: bjiewX, phjiewH
Rime :
| Character | 摽 | 摽 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 符少切 | 匹妙切 |
| Baxter | bjiewX | phjiewH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /biᴇu$^X$/ | /pʰiᴇu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biɛu$^X$/ | /pʰiɛu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bjæu$^X$/ | /pʰjæu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /biaw$^X$/ | /pʰiaw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /biɛu$^X$/ | /pʰiɛu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭɛu$^X$/ | /pʰĭɛu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /bʱi̯ɛu$^X$/ | /pʰi̯ɛu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | biào | piào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | biu$^6$ | piu$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ewʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*bewʔ/, /*pʰews/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 摽 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | biào |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bjiew$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[b]ewʔ/ |
| English | fall down, strike down |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 摽 | 摽 |
| Reading # | 3/3 | 2/3 |
| No. | 9786 | 9777 |
| Phonetic component | 票 | 票 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 摽 | 剽 |
| Old Chinese | /*bewʔ/ | /*pʰews/ |
| Notes | 符由苻校正 | |

#### Definitions

摽
* (literary) to fall; (chiefly of flowers and fruits) to drop from a tree
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Piǎo yǒu méi, qǐng kuāng xì zhī. [Pinyin]
    Dropt are the fruits from the plum-tree; / In my shallow basket I have collected them.

#### Compounds

* 摽有梅
* 摽梅
* 摽梅之年
* 摽落
* 摽說／摽说

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pāo (pao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pao
*** Wade–Giles: pʻao$^1$
*** Yale: pāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pau
*** Palladius: пао (pao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰˤrew/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 摽 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | pāo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ phæw › |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰˁrew/ |
| English | cast aside |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||

#### Definitions

摽
* (obsolete) Alternative form of 拋／抛 (pāo)
    From: Commentary of Gongyang, c. 206 BCE– 9 CE
    Yǐ méng, Cáozǐ pāo jiàn ér qù zhī. [Pinyin]
    Having sworn the oath, Cao Zi discarded the sword on the ground and took leave of him.

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B01395
* “摽”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* throw out
* push out
* strike

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ひょう (hyō)、びょう (byō)、ほう (hō)
* Kun: うつ (utsu)

## Korean
### Hanja

摽 (eum 표 (pyo))
* throw out
* push out
* strike

## Vietnamese
### Han character

摽: Hán Nôm readings: phiếu, xeo, bêu, xều
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation