# 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰- (faura-) +‎ 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gamēljan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔraɡaˈmeːljan/, [fɔraɣaˈmeːljan]

### Verb

𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (fauragamēljan) (perfective)
* to write previously
** Romans 15:4:
    𐍃𐍅𐌰 𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌿 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌸 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸, 𐌳𐌿 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌸 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸, 𐌴𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐌸𐌿𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌸𐍂𐌰𐍆𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌱𐍉𐌺𐍉 𐍅𐌴𐌽 𐌷𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰.swa filu auk swē fauragamēliþ warþ, du unsarai laiseinai gamēliþ warþ, ei þairh þulain jah gaþrafstein bōkō wēn habaima.For whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our learning, that we through patience and comfort of the scriptures might have hope. (KJV)
** Ephesians 3:3:
    𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌱𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌷𐌿𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌺𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐍃 𐍃𐍉 𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌰, 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰,untē bi andhuleinai gakannida was mis sō runa, swē fauragamēlida in leitilamma,How that by revelation he made known unto me the mystery; as I wrote afore in few words, (KJV)

#### Conjugation

Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 fauragamēljan | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 fauragamēljan | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 fauragamēljan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰 fauragamēlja | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 fauragamēlida | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 fauragamēljada |
| 2nd singular | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 fauragamēleis | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 fauragamēlidēs | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 fauragamēljaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 fauragamēleiþ | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌰 fauragamēlida | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 fauragamēljada |
| 1st dual | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐍉𐍃 fauragamēljōs | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 fauragamēlidēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 fauragamēljats | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 fauragamēlidēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌼 fauragamēljam | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 fauragamēlidēdum | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 fauragamēljanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 fauragamēleiþ | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 fauragamēlidēduþ | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 fauragamēljanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 fauragamēljand | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 fauragamēlidēdun | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 fauragamēljanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌿 fauragamēljau | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 fauragamēlidēdjau | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragamēljaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 fauragamēljais | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 fauragamēlidēdeis | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 fauragamēljaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹 fauragamēljai | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 fauragamēlidēdi | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragamēljaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 fauragamēljaiwa | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 fauragamēlidēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 fauragamēljaits | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 fauragamēlidēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 fauragamēljaima | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 fauragamēlidēdeima | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragamēljaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 fauragamēljaiþ | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 fauragamēlidēdeiþ | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragamēljaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 fauragamēljaina | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 fauragamēlidēdeina | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragamēljaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹 fauragamēlei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragamēljadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 fauragamēljats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸 fauragamēleiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 fauragamēljandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 fauragamēljands | 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍃 fauragamēliþs | |

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 93