OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Chou-shan
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 舟山 (Zhōushān) Wade–Giles romanization: Chou¹-shan¹.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: jōʹshänʹ

### Proper noun

Chou-shan
* Alternative form of Zhoushan
** 1975, Jack Beeching, The Chinese Opium Wars‎, Harvest Books, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 113:Lin's American informants soon warned him that the British warships had gone north so as to threaten the island of Chou-shan. The British authorities in London had been enlightened as to the strategic potentialities of Chou-shan - an island fifty-one miles around, which grew tea and made rice wine, and was placed off the mouth of China's largest river, the Yangtze.
** [1980 April 6, L. Chen, “Small things, big troubles”, in Free China Weekly‎, volume XXI, number 13, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 3:The Chou Shan fishing ground to the southeast of Shanghai accounts for one-tenth of the Chinese mainland fishery output and buyers in many cities and towns have for years been wondering why they cannot get better-shaped fish from that area. [...]More than 40 per cent of the fish from the Chou Shan area are small ones. They don’t stay fresh longer than bigger fish.]
** 1985, Neil McCart, “Chusan 1950”, in 20th Century Passenger Ships of the P&O‎, Patrick Stephens Limited, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 168, column 1:The new liner, at 24,215 gross tons, was to be the largest ship to be built by the company for the Far East service and was to be called Chusan, a name derived from the Chou-Shan archipelago off Shanghai.
** [1993, Susannah Leigh, Jade Dawn‎, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, page 210:Chou Shan Island had been fairly taken; to exchange it for a worthless rock nobody wanted was the height of idiocy! If not Chou Shan, then they wanted some other well-situated island in the mouth of the Yangtze.]
** 2015, Xiao Bai, translated by Chenxin Jiang, French Concession‎, Harper Collins Publishers, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 187:Zung had previously sent her a telegram from Hong Kong saying he would be back in Shanghai, and he was supposed to have arrived two days ago. But he did not appear until that morning, when he had turned up at her apartment with some absurd story about how his ship had sailed into the first typhoon of the year near Chou-shan and run aground on the muddy banks of Wu-sung-k'ou.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Zhoushan Archipelago, (Wade-Giles romanization) Chou-shan Ch’ün-tao, in Encyclopædia Britannica

### Further reading

* “Chou-shan”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# 懸首
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuánshǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuánshǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuánshǒu
*** Wade–Giles: hsüan$^2$-shou$^3$
*** Yale: sywán-shǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyuanshoou
*** Palladius: сюаньшоу (sjuanʹšou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

懸首
* (archaic) to kill someone, then post their head on a pole for all to see
# ChaF-qiH
## San Juan Quiahije Chatino
### Alternative forms

* ChaLM-qiMS (SHML tones)
* ChaF-qiᴴ (alphabetic tones)
* Tʃa-Low Mid-ʔi-Mid Super High (Phonetic transcription)

### Noun

ChaF-qiH
* An unspecified type of insect

#### Example sentences

* San Juan Quiahije Chatino: JaA xqyaG chaqF jaA kuA chaqF qiH qinG
# ChaF-neqA-wjyaqC
## San Juan Quiahije Chatino
### Alternative forms

* ChaLM-qneL-wjyaqM (SHML tones)
* ChaF-qneᴬ-wjyaqᶜ (Alphabetic tones)
* Tʃa-low mid-ʔne-low-wxaʔ-mid (Phonetic transcription)

### Noun

ChaF-neqA-wjyaqC
* An unspecified species of beetle
# Chaabiß
## Alemannic German
### Etymology

From Middle High German kabez, kappuz, kappiz, from Old High German kabuz, from Latin caputia, from caput (“head”). Cognate with German Kappes.

### Noun

Chaabiß m
* (Uri) white cabbage

### References

* Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co.
# Capichtlö
## Tetelcingo Nahuatl
### Etymology

Cf. Classical Nahuatl Yacapīchtlān.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kaˈpit͡ʃt͜ɬɔa]

### Proper noun

Capichtlö
* Yecapixtla (a town in Morelos, Mexico)

### References

* Brewer, Forrest, Brewer, Jean G. (1962) Vocabulario mexicano de Tetelcingo, Morelos: Castellano-mexicano, mexicano-castellano (Serie de vocabularios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 8)‎ (in Spanish), México, D.F.: El Instituto Lingüístico de Verano en coordinación con la Secretaría de Educación Pública a través de la Dirección General de Internados de Enseñanza Primaria y Educación Indígena, published 1971, pages 104, 114
# Capiatá
## Spanish
### Etymology

From Guaraní kapi atã

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kapjaˈta/ [ka.pjaˈt̪a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: Ca‧pia‧tá

### Proper noun

Capiatá ?
* Capiatá (a city in the Central department, Paraguay)
# Chiribogas
## English
### Proper noun

Chiribogas
* plural of Chiriboga
# Chiricani
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Chirică +‎ -ani.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Chiricani m
* A village in Nereju, Vrancea, Romania
# Chikararyō
## Japanese
### Romanization

Chikararyō
* Rōmaji transcription of ちからりょう
# amaricammo
## Italian
### Verb

amaricammo
* first-person plural past historic of amaricare
# verwertest
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

verwertest
* inflection of verwerten:
** second-person singular present
** second-person singular subjunctive I
# ԯўв
## Northern Khanty
### Pronoun

ԯўв (łŭw)
* Alternative spelling of ԓўв (łŭw)
# ziyorat
## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic زِيَارَة (ziyāra). Compare Turkish ziyaret.

### Noun

ziyorat (plural ziyoratlar)
* pilgrimage
* visitation, meeting
# -वट
## Hindi

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications beyond the initial comment of: “-आवट is the correct suffix”. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʋəʈ/, [ʋɐʈ]

### Suffix

-वट • (-vaṭ) f
* forms nouns from verbs
    ‎बनाना (banānā, “to make”) + ‎-वट (-vaṭ) → ‎बनावट (banāvaṭ, “creation”)
    ‎सजाना (sajānā, “to decorate”) + ‎-वट (-vaṭ) → ‎सजावट (sajāvaṭ, “decoration”)
# copunctual
## English
### Etymology

From co- +‎ punctual.

### Adjective

copunctual (not comparable)
* (mathematics) Having a common set of points

#### Related terms

* copunctal
# Chalybum
## Latin
### Proper noun

Chalybum
* genitive plural of Chalybēs
# alumnere
## Latin
### Verb

alumnēre
* second-person singular present active subjunctive of alumnor
# فزان
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Phazania.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faz.zaːn/

### Proper noun

فَزَّان • (fazzān) f
* Fezzan (a region of Libya)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: Fəzzan
* → Persian: فزان (fazzân)
* → Punjabi: فَزّان (fazzān)
* → Urdu: فَزّان (fazzān)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَزَّان (fazzān), from Latin Phazania.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [faz.ˈzɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäz.zɑ́ːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäz.zɑ́ːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fäz.zɑ́ːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fäz.zɔ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fæz.zɒ́ːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fäz.zɔ́n]

### Proper noun

| Dari | فزان |
| Iranian Persian | فزان |
| Tajik | Фаззон |
فزان • (fazzân)
* Fezzan (a region of Libya)

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَزَّان (fazzān), from Latin Phazania.

### Proper noun

فَزّان • (fazzān) ? (Gurmukhi spelling ਫ਼ੱਜ਼ਾਨ)
* Fezzan (a region of Libya)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَزَّان (fazzān), from Latin Phazania.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /fəz.zɑːn/

### Proper noun

فَزّان • (fazzān) ? (Hindi spelling फ़ज़्ज़ान)
* Fezzan (a region of Libya)
# Nàsach
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

Nàsach m (genitive singular Nàsaich, plural Nàsaich)
* Nazi

### Adjective

Nàsach
* Nazi
# 一针见血
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 一针见血 – see 一針見血 (“to see blood with one needle; hit the nail on the head”). (This term is the simplified form of 一針見血).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ziz2
## Sumerian
### Romanization

ziz2
* Romanization of 𒍩 (ziz₂)
# -वांस्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* -ᬯᬵᬂᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
* -ဝါံသ် (Burmese script)
* -वांस् (Devanagari script)
* -ਵਾਂਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* -𑌵𑌾𑌂𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
* -ꦮꦴꦁꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
* -𑂫𑂰𑂁𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* -វាំស៑ (Khmer script)
* -ວາໍສ຺ (Lao script)
* -വാംസ് (Malayalam script)
* -ᢀ᠋ᠸᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
* -𑘪𑘰𑘽𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
* -ᢀ᠋ᠸᠠᢗᠰ (Mongolian script)
* -𑧊𑧑𑧞𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* -𑐰𑐵𑑄𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
* -ଵାଂସ୍ (Odia script)
* -ꢮꢵꢀꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* -𑆮𑆳𑆁𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
* -𑖪𑖯𑖽𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
* -වාංස් (Sinhalese script)
* -𑩾𑩛𑪖𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* -𑚦𑚭𑚫𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
* -வாஂஸ் (Tamil script)
* -วาํสฺ (Thai script)
* -་ཝཱཾ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
* -𑨭𑨊𑨸𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *-wās, from Proto-Indo-European *-wōs.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋɑ̃́ːs/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋɑ̃ːs̪/

### Suffix

-वांस् • (-vāṃs)
* Forms perfect participles from verbs.
# 戰狼外交
## Chinese

| | | wolf warrior | diplomacy; foreign affairs |
| trad. (戰狼外交) | trad. (戰狼外交) | 戰狼 | 外交 |
| simp. (战狼外交) | simp. (战狼外交) | 战狼 | 外交 |
* 戰狼外交

### Etymology

From 《戰狼2》, the Chinese title of the movie Wolf Warrior 2.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhànláng wàijiāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ ㄌㄤˊ ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zin$^3$ long$^4$ ngoi$^6$ gaau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhànláng wàijiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ ㄌㄤˊ ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhànláng wàijiao
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^4$-lang$^2$ wai$^4$-chiao$^1$
*** Yale: jàn-láng wài-jyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jannlang wayjiau
*** Palladius: чжаньлан вайцзяо (čžanʹlan vajczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zin$^3$ long$^4$ ngoi$^6$ gaau$^1$
*** Yale: jin lòhng ngoih gāau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzin$^3$ long$^4$ ngoi$^6$ gaau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jin$^3$ long$^4$ ngoi$^6$ gao$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːn³³ lɔːŋ²¹ ŋɔːi̯²² kaːu̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

戰狼外交
* (neologism, derogatory) wolf warrior diplomacy (coercive diplomacy under Xi Jinping's rule)
# 一钱太守
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 一钱太守 – see 一錢太守 (“honest official”). (This term is the simplified form of 一錢太守).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 戰爭舞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhànzhēngwǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ ㄨˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhànzhēngwǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ ㄓㄥ ㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhànjhengwǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^4$-chêng$^1$-wu$^3$
*** Yale: jàn-jēng-wǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jannjengwuu
*** Palladius: чжаньчжэнъу (čžanʹčžɛnʺu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

戰爭舞
* war dance

#### Synonyms

* 戰舞／战舞 (zhànwǔ)
* 戰陣舞／战阵舞 (zhànzhènwǔ)
* 戰爭之舞／战争之舞 (zhànzhēng zhī wǔ)
# 一鍵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yījiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^1$ gin$^6$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): zêg$^8$ giang$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yījiàn [Phonetic: yíjiàn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yijiàn
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$-chien$^4$
*** Yale: yī-jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ijiann
*** Palladius: ицзянь (iczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^1$ gin$^6$
*** Yale: yāt gihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^7$ gin$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^1$ gin$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚⁵ kiːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zêg$^8$ giang$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tse̍k kiăng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sek̚⁴⁻² kiaŋ³⁵/

### Adjective

一鍵
* (attributive) one-button; one-key

#### Synonyms

* 一鍵式／一键式 (yījiànshì)

#### Derived terms

* 一鍵式／一键式 (yījiànshì)
* 一鍵開啟／一键开启
# سوتجی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* سودجی (südcü, südci), سدجی (südcü, südci)

### Etymology

سوت (süt, “milk”) +‎ ـجی (-çü, -çi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [syt.ˈd͡ʒy], [syt.ˈd͡ʒi]

### Noun

سوتجی • (sütçü, sütçi)
* dairy producer; milkman

#### Descendants

* Turkish: sütçü
* → Armenian: սյութճի (syutʻči)
# ғажаптық
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | عاجاپتىق |
| Cyrillic | ғажаптық |
| Latin | ğajaptyq |
| Yañalif | ƣaçaptьq |

### Etymology

ғажап (ğajap) +‎ -тық (-tyq).

### Adjective

ғажаптық • (ğajaptyq)
* marvellous
# فيرمة
## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From French ferme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiːr.ma/

### Noun

فيرمة • (fīrma) f (plural فيرمات (fīrmāt))
* farm
# 掛斷
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guàduàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaa$^3$ tyun$^5$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): kua$^3$ duang$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guàduàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guàduàn
*** Wade–Giles: kua$^4$-tuan$^4$
*** Yale: gwà-dwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guahduann
*** Palladius: гуадуань (guaduanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwaa$^3$ tyun$^5$
*** Yale: gwa tyúhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwaa$^3$ tyn$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gua$^3$ tün$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷaː³³ tʰyːn¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kua$^3$ duang$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khuà tuăng
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰua²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tuaŋ³⁵/

### Verb

掛斷
* to hang up (the phone)

#### Synonyms

* 掛線／挂线 (guàxiàn)
* (Cantonese) 收線／收线, cut線／cut线
# 㘓

| 㘓 | U+3613, &#13843; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3613 |
| ← 㘒 [U+3612] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㘔 → [U+3614] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㘓 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 口日弓田 (RANW), composition ⿰口闌)
* prolix speech, speech using large or obscure words
* (same as 讕) to make a false charge, to lay a false accusation

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 214, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 705, character 7
* Unihan data for U+3613

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lán (lan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lán
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lán
*** Wade–Giles: lan$^2$
*** Yale: lán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
*** Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /län³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laan$^4$
*** Yale: làahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: lan
Rime :
| Character | 㘓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 落干切 |
| Baxter | lan |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lan/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | laan$^4$ |

### Definitions

㘓
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

㘓: Hán Nôm readings: ran
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 三平
## Japanese
### Proper noun

Kanji in this term :
| 三 | 平 |
| さん Grade: 1 | へい > ぺい Grade: 3 |
三(さん)平(ぺい) • (Sanpei)
* a male given name
Kanji in this term :
| 三 | 平 |
| み Grade: 1 | ひら Grade: 3 |
Kanji in this term :
| 三 | 平 |
| みつ Grade: 1 | ひら Grade: 3 |
三(み)平(ひら) or 三(みつ)平(ひら) • (Mihira or Mitsuhira)
* a surname
# 掛斗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guàdǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄉㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaa$^3$ dau$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kòa-táu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guàdǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄉㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guàdǒu
*** Wade–Giles: kua$^4$-tou$^3$
*** Yale: gwà-dǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guahdoou
*** Palladius: гуадоу (guadou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ä⁵¹ toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwaa$^3$ dau$^2$
*** Yale: gwa dáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwaa$^3$ dau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gua$^3$ deo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷaː³³ tɐu̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòa-táu
*** Tâi-lô: kuà-táu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koardao
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kua²¹⁻⁵³ tau⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kua⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tau⁵⁵⁴/

### Noun

掛斗
* trailer (unpowered wheeled vehicle towed behind another)

#### Synonyms

* (Mainland China) 掛車／挂车 (guàchē)
* (Taiwan) 拖車／拖车 (tuōchē)
* 拖斗 (tuōdǒu)
# 據悉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jùxī
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ ㄒㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi$^3$ sik$^1$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ge$^6$ sêg$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jùxī
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyùsi
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^4$-hsi$^1$
*** Yale: jyù-syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuhshi
*** Palladius: цзюйси (czjujsi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: geoi$^3$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: geui sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goey$^3$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêu$^3$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵy̯³³ sɪk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ge$^6$ sêg$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ̆ sek
*** Sinological IPA : /kɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ sek̚²/

### Verb

據悉
* it is reported that; according to reports
# 三年五載
## Chinese

| | | three | year | five | year |
| trad. (三年五載) | trad. (三年五載) | 三 | 年 | 五 | 載 |
| simp. (三年五载) | simp. (三年五载) | 三 | 年 | 五 | 载 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sānniánwǔzǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄨˇ ㄗㄞˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saam$^1$ nin$^4$ ng$^5$ zoi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sānniánwǔzǎi [Phonetic: sānniánwúzǎi]
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄨˇ ㄗㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sanniánwǔzǎi
*** Wade–Giles: san$^1$-nien$^2$-wu$^3$-tsai$^3$
*** Yale: sān-nyán-wǔ-dzǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sannianwuutzae
*** Palladius: саньняньуцзай (sanʹnjanʹuczaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡saɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saam$^1$ nin$^4$ ng$^5$ zoi$^2$
*** Yale: sāam nìhn ńgh jói
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saam$^1$ nin$^4$ ng$^5$ dzoi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sam$^1$ nin$^4$ ng$^5$ zoi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːm⁵⁵ niːn²¹ ŋ̍¹³ t͡sɔːi̯³⁵/

### Noun

三年五載
* several years
# 據稱
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jùchēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ ㄔㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi$^3$ cing$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kì-chheng / kù-chheng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jùchēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ ㄔㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyùcheng
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^4$-chʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: jyù-chēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuhcheng
*** Palladius: цзюйчэн (czjujčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: geoi$^3$ cing$^1$
*** Yale: geui chīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goey$^3$ tsing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêu$^3$ qing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵy̯³³ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì-chheng
*** Tâi-lô: kì-tshing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiezhefng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kù-chheng
*** Tâi-lô: kù-tshing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kuozhefng
*** IPA (Taipei): /ku¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴/

### Verb

據稱
* it is said that ...; to be allegedly so

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 聞道 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 聽說, 據說, 據稱, 據聞 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 聽說 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 聽說 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 聽說 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 聽說 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 聽講 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 聽聞講, 聽講 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 聽講 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 聽講, 聽講話, 聽聞, 聽聞講, 聞得 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 聽講, 聽講話, 聽聞, 聽聞話, 據講, 據聞 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 聽講, 聽聞, 聽聞講 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 聽講 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 聽講 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 聽講 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 聽講 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 聽講 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 聽講 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 聽講 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 聽講 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 聽著講 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 聽說 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 聽講, 據講 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 聽說 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 聽講, 據講 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 聽講 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 聽講 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 聽講 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 聽說 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 聽講 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 聽呾 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 聽呾 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 聽講, 聽見講 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 聽講 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 聽講 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 聽講, 信講 |
# プレー
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English play.

#### Alternative forms

* プレイ (purei)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) プレー [pùréꜜè] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [pɯ̟ɾe̞ː]

#### Noun

プレー • (purē)
* the playing of a game
* a match of a game or sport
* play, a theatrical performance
* the playing of an instrument or a musical performance

##### Related terms

* ファインプレー (fain purē)

#### Verb

プレーする • (purē suru) suru (stem プレーし (purē shi), past プレーした (purē shita))
* play (have fun)
* have a sports match
* have a theatrical performance
* play an instrument

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English pray.

#### Noun

プレー • (purē)
* prayer

#### Verb

プレーする • (purē suru) suru (stem プレーし (purē shi), past プレーした (purē shita))
* pray

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from English Phrae, from Thai แพร่ (prɛ̂ɛ).

#### Proper noun

プレー • (Purē)
* (~県) Phrae, a province in the northern of Thailand.

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 “プレー”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# قبضة الأمن
## Arabic
### Etymology

From قبضة + أمن.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /qab.dˤa‿l.ʔamn/

### Noun

قَبْضَة الأَمْن • (qabḍa(t) al-ʔamn) f
* in police custody, arrested
# プレプリント
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English preprint.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɯ̟ɾe̞pɯ̟ɾʲĩnto̞]

### Noun

プレプリント • (purepurinto)
* (academic publishing) preprint

#### Synonyms

* 査読前論文(さどくまえろんぶん) (sadoku-mae ronbun)

#### Derived terms

* プレプリントサーバー (purepurinto sābā, “preprint server”)