# 譏

| 譏 | U+8B4F, &#35663; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B4F |
| ← 譎 [U+8B4E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 譐 → [U+8B50] |

## Translingual
### Han character

譏 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜口女戈戈 (YRVII), four-corner 0265$_3$, composition ⿰訁幾)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1181, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35958
* Dae Jaweon: page 1644, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4022, character 6
* Unihan data for U+8B4F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 機 | *kɯl |
| 譏 | *kɯl |
| 嘰 | *kɯl |
| 磯 | *kɯl |
| 鞿 | *kɯl |
| 饑 | *kɯl |
| 禨 | *kɯl, *kɯls |
| 幾 | *kɯl, *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl, *ɡɯls |
| 鐖 | *kɯl |
| 僟 | *kɯl |
| 璣 | *kɯl |
| 蟣 | *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl |
| 穖 | *kɯlʔ |
| 畿 | *ɡɯl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kɯl) : semantic 言 + phonetic 幾 (OC *kɯl, *kɯlʔ, *ɡɯl, *ɡɯls).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jī (ji$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gei$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ki
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jī
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ji
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$
*** Yale: jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gei$^1$
*** Yale: gēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki
*** Tâi-lô: ki
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ky
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: kj+j
Rime :
| Character | 譏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 微 (20) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居依切 |
| Baxter | kj+j |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kɨi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiəi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɨj/ |
| Li Rong | /kiəi/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭəi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ke̯i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gei$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kɯl/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 譏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5789 |
| Phonetic component | 幾 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 機 |
| Old Chinese | /*kɯl/ |

### Definitions

譏
* to ridicule; to jeer; to mock
* (literary) to interrogate
* (literary) to exhort; to admonish

#### Compounds

* 冷譏熱嘲／冷讥热嘲
* 反脣相譏／反唇相讥 (fǎnchún-xiāngjī)
* 捷譏／捷讥
* 誓泉之譏／誓泉之讥
* 譏刺／讥刺 (jīcì)
* 譏呵／讥呵
* 譏嘲／讥嘲 (jīcháo)
* 譏察／讥察
* 譏笑／讥笑 (jīxiào)
* 譏評／讥评
* 譏誚／讥诮 (jīqiào)
* 譏諷／讥讽 (jīfěng)

### References

* “譏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): き (ki)
* Kun: そしる (soshiru, 譏る)

## Korean
### Hanja

譏 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

譏: Hán Việt readings: cơ, ky, kỵ
* chữ Hán form of cơ (“ridicule, admonish”).

#### References

* ↑ Trần (2004).
* 1 2 Trần (1999).
* ↑ Nguyễn (1974).
* ↑ Thiều Chửu (1942).