# 認知
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rènzhī
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˋ ㄓ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^6$ zi$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$gnin-tsy$_1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rènzhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˋ ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rènjhih
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^4$-chih$^1$
*** Yale: rèn-jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rennjy
*** Palladius: жэньчжи (žɛnʹčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^6$ zi$^1$
*** Yale: yihng jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^6$ dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^6$ ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ²² t͡siː⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$gnin-tsy$_1$
*** MiniDict: nyin$^去$ tsy$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$nyin-tsr$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲin²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

### Verb

認知
* to acknowledge

### Noun

認知
* cognition

### Adjective

認知
* (attributive) cognitive
    認知功能／认知功能 ― rènzhī gōngnéng ― cognitive function
    認知衰退／认知衰退 ― rènzhī shuāituì ― cognitive decline
    認知障礙／认知障碍 ― rènzhī zhàng'ài ― cognitive impairment
    認知缺陷／认知缺陷 ― rènzhī quēxiàn ― cognitive deficit

### Derived terms

* 司法認知／司法认知 (sīfǎ rènzhī)
* 認知失調／认知失调 (rènzhī shītiáo)
* 認知心理學／认知心理学 (rènzhī xīnlǐxué)
* 認知科學／认知科学 (rènzhī kēxué)
* 認知行為治療／认知行为治疗 (rènzhī xíngwéi zhìliáo)
* 認知行為療法／认知行为疗法 (rènzhī xíngwèi liáofǎ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 認 | 知 |
| にん Grade: 6 | ち Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) にんち [níꜜǹchì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɲ̟ĩɲ̟t͡ɕi]

### Noun

認(にん)知(ち) • (ninchi)
* recognition
* acknowledgement of a child as one's own
* cognition (in psychology)

#### Derived terms

* 認(にん)知度(ちど) (ninchido)
* 認(にん)知科(ちか)学(がく) (ninchi kagaku)
* 認(にん)知(ち)症(しょう) (ninchishō)
* 認(にん)知心(ちしん)理(り)学(がく) (ninchi shinrigaku)

### Verb

認(にん)知(ち)する • (ninchi suru) suru (stem 認(にん)知(ち)し (ninchi shi), past 認(にん)知(ち)した (ninchi shita))
* to recognise, acknowledge
* to acknowledge one's child despite being unmarried to the other parent, to formally recognise a child as one's own
    彼(かれ)はその子(こ)を認(にん)知(ち)した。
       Kare wa sono ko o ninchi shita.
       He recognised the child as his own.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 認知し | にんちし | ninchi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 認知し | にんちし | ninchi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 認知する | にんちする | ninchi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 認知する | にんちする | ninchi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 認知すれ | にんちすれ | ninchi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 認知せよ¹ 認知しろ² | にんちせよ¹ にんちしろ² | ninchi seyo¹ ninchi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 認知される | にんちされる | ninchi sareru |
| Causative | 認知させる 認知さす | にんちさせる にんちさす | ninchi saseru ninchi sasu |
| Potential | 認知できる | にんちできる | ninchi dekiru |
| Volitional | 認知しよう | にんちしよう | ninchi shiyō |
| Negative | 認知しない | にんちしない | ninchi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 認知せず | にんちせず | ninchi sezu |
| Formal | 認知します | にんちします | ninchi shimasu |
| Perfective | 認知した | にんちした | ninchi shita |
| Conjunctive | 認知して | にんちして | ninchi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 認知すれば | にんちすれば | ninchi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 認 | 知 |

### Noun

認知 • (inji) (hangeul 인지)
* hanja form of 인지 (“cognition”)