OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vindinum
## Latin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Vindīnum n sg (genitive Vindīnī); second declension
* A town in Umbria

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter), with locative, singular only.
| Case | Singular |
| Nominative | Vindīnum |
| Genitive | Vindīnī |
| Dative | Vindīnō |
| Accusative | Vindīnum |
| Ablative | Vindīnō |
| Vocative | Vindīnum |
| Locative | Vindīnī |

#### Derived terms

* Vindīnās
* Vindīnātēs

### References

* “Vindinum”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
* Vindinum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Verlosung
## German
### Etymology

verlosen +‎ -ung

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌfɛɐ̯ˈloːzʊŋ/
* Hyphenation: Ver‧lo‧sung

### Noun

Verlosung f (genitive Verlosung, plural Verlosungen)
* raffle
    Synonym: Tombola
    Antonyms: Verkauf, Verschenkung

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Verlosung” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Verlosung” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Verlosung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Verlosung” in Duden online
# Versterben
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ver‧ster‧ben

### Noun

Versterben n (strong, genitive Versterbens, no plural)
* gerund of versterben
# Vlădiceni
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Vlădică +‎ -eni, from vlădică.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Vlădiceni m
* A village in Tomești, Iași, Romania
* A village in Bârgăuani, Neamț, Romania
# Vlădilă
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Vlad +‎ -ilă.

### Proper noun

Vlădilă m (genitive/dative lui Vlădilă)
* a surname
# 斺

| 斺 | U+65BA, &#26042; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65BA |
| ← 方 [U+65B9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 斻 → [U+65BB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

斺 (Kangxi radical 70, 方+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人中中 (YSOLL), composition ⿰方介)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 481, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13625
* Dae Jaweon: page 843, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2175, character 1
* Unihan data for U+65BA

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǎn (chan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cin$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻan$^3$
*** Yale: chǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaan
*** Palladius: чань (čanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cin$^2$
*** Yale: chín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsin$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːn³⁵/

### Definitions

斺
* flagpole; flagstaff
# 星星儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 星星儿 – see 星星兒 (“star”). (This term is the simplified form of 星星兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 擲筊
## Chinese

* 擲筊

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhìjiǎo, zhíjiǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ, ㄓˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìjiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhjiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-chiao$^3$
*** Yale: jr̀-jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhjeau
*** Palladius: чжицзяо (čžiczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhíjiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhjiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^2$-chiao$^3$
*** Yale: jŕ-jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrjeau
*** Palladius: чжицзяо (čžiczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

擲筊
* (chiefly Taiwan, religion) to divine using moon blocks; to do poe divination

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 卜珓, 擲珓 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 擲筊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 打卦 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 摜杯, 拋杯, 問杯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 問杯 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 打卦, 占卦 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 跌珓 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 準珓 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 跌聖珓, 跌珓, 跌珓仔, 憑珓仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 跌聖珓, 跌珓, 跌珓仔, 憑珓仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 跌聖珓, 跌珓, 憑珓 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 跌聖珓, 跌珓, 憑珓跌 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 跌聖珓, 跌珓, 憑筊 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 跌珓 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 擲神珓 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 跋杯, 跋珓杯 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 跋杯 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 跋杯 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 跋杯 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 跋杯 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 跋杯 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 跋杯 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 跋杯 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 跋杯 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 跋杯 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 跋杯 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 跋杯 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 跋杯 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 跋杯 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 跋杯 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 跋杯 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 跋杯 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 打珓杯, 打卦 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 打卦 |
# 旅行会社
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 旅 | 行 | 会 | 社 |
| りょ Grade: 3 | こう Grade: 2 | かい > がい Grade: 2 | しゃ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 旅行會社 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

旅(りょ)行(こう)会(がい)社(しゃ) • (ryokōgaisha)
* travel agency
# Verriss
## German
### Alternative forms

* Verriß (superseded)

### Etymology

Deverbal from verreißen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛɐ̯ˈʁɪs/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Verriss m (strong, genitive Verrisses, plural Verrisse)
* slating, scorcher, evisceration (harsh criticism)
    Synonym: Schmähkritik
** 2013 September 18, Ina Hartwig, “Nachruf auf Reich-Ranicki: „Abwehr – Angriff – zack!“”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎, →ISSN:Reich-Ranicki nahm für sich – zu Recht – in Anspruch, viel gelobt zu haben, doch war der Verriss sein Element, der Verriss und die Selbstverteidigung. Nicht umsonst trägt eines seiner Bücher den Titel „Lauter Verrisse“.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Verriss” in Duden online
* “Verriss” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Volksherrschaft
## German
### Etymology

From Volk +‎ -s- +‎ Herrschaft, a calque of Ancient Greek δημοκρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (dēmokratíā) (compare Demokratie).

### Noun

Volksherrschaft f (genitive Volksherrschaft, plural Volksherrschaften)
* rule of the people

#### Usage notes

The word is not a well-defined political term. It may be used in reference to all kinds of systems that claim to realize the “rule of the people”, including liberal democracy, communism, and others.

#### Related terms

* Volkssouveränität (popular sovereignty)

### Further reading

* “Volksherrschaft” in Duden online
* “Volksherrschaft” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Volksherrschaft” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Vergleichs
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Vergleichs
* genitive singular of Vergleich
# 敎材
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 敎 | 材 |

### Noun

敎材 • (gyojae) (hangeul 교재)
* hanja form of 교재 (“teaching materials”)
# začim
## Old Slovak
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Polish zatem／zatym. First attested in 1692.

### Adverb

začim
* over the time of; meanwhile

### Further reading

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “začim”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
# Visayan
## English
### Alternative forms

* Bisaya, Bisayan

### Adjective

Visayan (not comparable)
* Of or relating to the Visayans or the Visayas.

### Noun

Visayan (plural Visayans)
* A native or descendant of the Visayan people of the Philippines.

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Visayan
* A subgroup of the Austronesian languages spoken in the Philippines.

#### Translations
### Further reading

Ethnologue report of the Visayan language group

### Anagrams

* vinyasa
# Vespasià
## Catalan
### Proper noun

Vespasià m
* Vespasian
# Västanfjärd
## Finnish
### Etymology

< Swedish Västanfjärd

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋestɑnfjæːrd/, [ˈʋe̞s̠tɑ̝ɱfjæːrd]

### Proper noun

Västanfjärd
* A former municipality in Southwest Finland, Finland; now part of Kemiönsaari.
* A village in the municipality of Kemiönsaari.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Västanfjärd (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :
The internal locative cases (inessive, illative and elative) are used with this place name when referring to a location; for example, "in Väastanfjärd" is Västanfjärdissä.
# 日本儂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 日本儂 – see 日本人 (“Japanese person”). (This term is a variant form of 日本人).
# 散貨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sǎnhuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sǎnhuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǎnhuò
*** Wade–Giles: san$^3$-huo$^4$
*** Yale: sǎn-hwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saanhuoh
*** Palladius: саньхо (sanʹxo)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

### Noun

散貨
* bulk goods; bulk cargo
# Viskonsinon
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Viskonsinon
* accusative of Viskonsino
# Vorratskammer
## German
### Etymology

Vorrat +‎ -s- +‎ Kammer

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Vorratskammer f (genitive Vorratskammer, plural Vorratskammern)
* pantry

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vorratskammer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Vorratskammer” in Duden online
# Vorratskammern
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Vorratskammern
* plural of Vorratskammer
# Vorraum
## German
### Etymology

vor- +‎ Raum

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfoːɐ̯ˌʁaʊ̯m/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Vor‧raum

### Noun

Vorraum m (strong, genitive Vorraumes or Vorraums, plural Vorräume)
* entrance hall, anteroom
* (Austria) hallway, hall

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Vorraum” in Duden online
* “Vorraum” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# 昨非今是
## Chinese

| | | yesterday | (be) not; wrong; blame(be) not; wrong; blame; Africa | today; modern; presenttoday; modern; present; current; this; now | be; yes; this |
| trad. (昨非今是) | trad. (昨非今是) | 昨 | 非 | 今 | 是 |
| simp. $^#$(昨非今是) | simp. $^#$(昨非今是) | 昨 | 非 | 今 | 是 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zuófēijīnshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄟ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuófēijīnshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˊ ㄈㄟ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuófeijinshìh
*** Wade–Giles: tso$^2$-fei$^1$-chin$^1$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: dzwó-fēi-jīn-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwofeijinshyh
*** Palladius: цзофэйцзиньши (czofɛjczinʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ɔ³⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

### Idiom

昨非今是
* to be correct now, but realize one was incorrect in the past
# 昨週
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 昨 | 週 |
| さく Grade: 4 | しゅう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

昨(さく)週(しゅう) • (sakushū)
* last week

#### Synonyms

* 前週(ぜんしゅう) (zenshū)

#### Related terms

* 来週(らいしゅう) (raishū): next week
# 書ちゅん
## Okinawan

* Kanji in this term
* 書
* か Grade: 2
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *kaku, from Proto-Japonic *kaku (“to scratch”). Cognate with Japanese 書く (kaku, “to write”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kat͡ɕuŋ̍/

### Verb

書(か)ちゅん (kachun) transitive
* to write
    書物(しむち)書(か)ちゅん。
       Shimuchi kachun.
       (I'm) writing a book.
* to draw; to paint

#### Conjugation

Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 書か | かか | kaka |
| Basic (基本形) | 書ちゅ | かちゅ | kachu |
| Continuative (連用形) | 書ち | かち | kachi |
| Formal | 書ちゃびー | かちゃびー | kachabī |
| Perfective | 書ちゃ | かちゃ | kacha |
| Progressive | 書ちょー | かちょー | kachō |
| Resultative | 書ちぇー | かちぇー | kachē |
| Imperative (命令形) | 書き | かき | kaki |
| Key constructions ||||
| Terminal (終止形) | 書ちゅん | かちゅん | kachun |
| Negative terminal | 書かん | かかん | kakan |
| Attributive (連体形) | 書ちゅる | かちゅる | kachuru |
| Passive | 書かりゆん | かかりゆん | kakariyun |
| Causative | 書かすん | かかすん | kakasun |
| Volitional | 書ちぶさん | かちぶさん | kachibusan |
| Negative progressive | 書ちぇーうぅらん | かちぇーうぅらん | kachēwuran |
| Conjunctive | 書ち | かち | kachi |
| Conditional | 書かー | かかー | kakā |

### References

* “かちゅん【書ちゅん】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
* “カチュン（かちゅん）” in Okinawan Dialect Dictionary - Ajima.
# 書き直す
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 書 | 直 |
| か Grade: 2 | なお Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 書直す 書きなおす かき直す

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かきなおす [kàkínáóꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) かきなおす [kàkínáósú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠kʲina̠o̞sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「書き直す」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 書き直す | かきなおす | [kàkínáóꜜsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 書き直せ | かきなおせ | [kàkínáóꜜsè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 書き直される | かきなおされる | [kàkínáósáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 書き直させる | かきなおさせる | [kàkínáósáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 書き直せる | かきなおせる | [kàkínáóséꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 書き直そう | かきなおそー | [kàkínáósóꜜò] |
| Negative | 書き直さない | かきなおさない | [kàkínáósáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 書き直さなかった | かきなおさなかった | [kàkínáósáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 書き直します | かきなおします | [kàkínáóshímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 書き直した | かきなおした | [kàkínáóꜜshìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 書き直して | かきなおして | [kàkínáóꜜshìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 書き直せば | かきなおせば | [kàkínáóꜜsèbà] |

### Verb

書(か)き直(なお)す • (kakinaosu) transitive godan (stem 書(か)き直(なお)し (kakinaoshi), past 書(か)き直(なお)した (kakinaoshita))
* to rewrite
* to make a clean copy

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 書き直さ | かきなおさ | kakinaosa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 書き直し | かきなおし | kakinaoshi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 書き直す | かきなおす | kakinaosu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 書き直す | かきなおす | kakinaosu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 書き直せ | かきなおせ | kakinaose |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 書き直せ | かきなおせ | kakinaose |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 書き直される | かきなおされる | kakinaosareru |
| Causative | 書き直させる 書き直さす | かきなおさせる かきなおさす | kakinaosaseru kakinaosasu |
| Potential | 書き直せる | かきなおせる | kakinaoseru |
| Volitional | 書き直そう | かきなおそう | kakinaosō |
| Negative | 書き直さない | かきなおさない | kakinaosanai |
| Negative continuative | 書き直さず | かきなおさず | kakinaosazu |
| Formal | 書き直します | かきなおします | kakinaoshimasu |
| Perfective | 書き直した | かきなおした | kakinaoshita |
| Conjunctive | 書き直して | かきなおして | kakinaoshite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 書き直せば | かきなおせば | kakinaoseba |

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Vérove
## French
### Etymology

From Walloon, from Dutch Verhoeven.

### Proper noun

Vérove ?
* a surname, Verove

#### Descendants

* English: Verove
# Vértest
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Vértes (“Vértes Hills”, a mountain in Western Hungary) +‎ -t (accusative suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈveːrtɛʃt]
* Hyphenation: Vér‧test
* Homophone: vértest

### Proper noun

Vértest
* accusative singular of Vértes
# Vlădoaia
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Vlad +‎ -oaia.

### Proper noun

Vlădoaia m (genitive/dative lui Vlădoaia)
* a surname originating as a matronymic
# 昂大
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 昂 | 大 |
| こう Jinmeiyō | た Grade: 1 |

### Proper noun

昂(こう)大(た) • (Kōta)
* a male given name
# Waldmanns
## English
### Proper noun

Waldmanns
* plural of Waldmann

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaltˌmans]
* Hyphenation: Wald‧manns

### Proper noun

Waldmanns
* genitive singular of Waldmann
* plural of Waldmann
# Waldmayr
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaltˌmaɪ̯ɐ]
* Hyphenation: Wald‧mayr

### Proper noun

Waldmayr m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Waldmayrs or (with an article) Waldmayr, feminine genitive Waldmayr, plural Waldmayrs)
* Alternative spelling of Waldmeier
# 曝露
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pùlù
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˋ ㄌㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): buk$^6$ lou$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): po̍k-lō͘ / pho̍k-lō͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pùlù
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˋ ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pùlù
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^4$-lu$^4$
*** Yale: pù-lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puhluh
*** Palladius: пулу (pulu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$暴露 曝露
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: buk$^6$ lou$^6$
*** Yale: buhk louh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: buk$^9$ lou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bug$^6$ lou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʊk̚² lou̯²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$暴露 曝露
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: po̍k-lō͘
*** Tâi-lô: po̍k-lōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poglo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pɔk̚²⁴⁻² lɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lɔ²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho̍k-lō͘
*** Tâi-lô: pho̍k-lōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoglo
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰɔk̚⁴⁻³² lɔ³³/

### Verb

曝露
* to leave outside; to be exposed to the open air
* Alternative form of 暴露 (bàolù)
# 朽壞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǔhuài
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nau$^2$ waai$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiú-fai
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǔhuài
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˇ ㄏㄨㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǒuhuài
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^3$-huai$^4$
*** Yale: syǒu-hwài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheouhuay
*** Palladius: сюхуай (sjuxuaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nau$^2$ waai$^6$
*** Yale: náu waaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nau$^2$ waai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: neo$^2$ wai$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɐu̯³⁵ waːi̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiú-fai
*** Hakka Romanization System: hiu$^ˋ$ fai
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hiu$^3$ fai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi̯u³¹ fai̯⁵⁵/

### Verb

朽壞
* to decay; to decompose; to spoil

#### Synonyms

* 壞／坏 (huài)
* 朽弊 (xiǔbì) (literary)
* 朽敗／朽败 (xiǔbài)
* 朽爛／朽烂 (xiǔlàn) (literary)
* 朽腐 (xiǔfǔ)
* 糟 (zāo)
* 糟朽 (zāoxiǔ) (literary)
* 腐敗／腐败 (fǔbài)
* 腐朽 (fǔxiǔ)
* 腐爛／腐烂 (fǔlàn)
* 臭爛／臭烂 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 䭞／𬲳 (Hokkien)
# 朽木糞牆
## Chinese

| | | rotten | tree; wood | manure; dung | wall |
| trad. (朽木糞牆) | trad. (朽木糞牆) | 朽 | 木 | 糞 | 牆 |
| simp. (朽木粪墙) | simp. (朽木粪墙) | 朽 | 木 | 粪 | 墙 |
| Literally: “rotten wood, feces wall”. ||||||

### Etymology

From the Analects, Book 5 (《論語·公冶長》):
    宰予晝寢。子曰：「朽木不可雕也，糞土之牆，不可杇也，於予與何誅。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]宰予昼寝。子曰：「朽木不可雕也，粪土之墙，不可杇也，于予与何诛。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's versionZǎi Yǔ zhòuqǐn. Zǐyuē: “Xiǔmù bùkě diāo yě, fèntǔ zhī qiáng, bùkě wū yě, yú Yǔ yǔ hé zhū.” [Pinyin]Zai Yu being asleep during the daytime, the Master said, "Rotten wood cannot be carved; a wall of dirty earth will not receive the trowel. This Yu! — what is the use of my reproving him?"

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǔmùfènqiáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄈㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nau$^2$ muk$^6$ fan$^3$ coeng$^4$ / nau$^5$ muk$^6$ fan$^3$ coeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǔmùfènqiáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˇ ㄇㄨˋ ㄈㄣˋ ㄑㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǒumùfènciáng
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^3$-mu$^4$-fên$^4$-chʻiang$^2$
*** Yale: syǒu-mù-fèn-chyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheoumuhfennchyang
*** Palladius: сюмуфэньцян (sjumufɛnʹcjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ fən⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nau$^2$ muk$^6$ fan$^3$ coeng$^4$ / nau$^5$ muk$^6$ fan$^3$ coeng$^4$
*** Yale: náu muhk fan chèuhng / náuh muhk fan chèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nau$^2$ muk$^9$ fan$^3$ tsoeng$^4$ / nau$^5$ muk$^9$ fan$^3$ tsoeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: neo$^2$ mug$^6$ fen$^3$ cêng$^4$ / neo$^5$ mug$^6$ fen$^3$ cêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɐu̯³⁵ mʊk̚² fɐn³³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/, /nɐu̯¹³ mʊk̚² fɐn³³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

### Idiom

朽木糞牆
* a person whose spirit is rotten cannot benefit from education
* an unsalvageable situation

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 朽 | 木 | 糞 | 牆 |
| きゅう Grade: S | ぼく Grade: 1 | ふん Hyōgai | しょう Hyōgai |
| kan'on ||||

### Etymology

From Literary Chinese 朽木糞牆／朽木粪墙 (xiǔmùfènqiáng).

### Idiom

朽(きゅう)木(ぼく)糞(ふん)牆(しょう) • (kyūbokufunshō)
* A piece of rotten wood cannot be turned into something beautiful. That is, a person whose spirit is rotten cannot benefit from education.

### References

* The Kōjien (広辞苑) Dictionary of the Japanese Language, 5th edition, Iwanami Shoten Publishing, Tokyo.
# Wallabee
## English
### Proper noun

Wallabee
* A male given name from Old English.
# Wallaby
## English
### Noun

Wallaby (plural Wallabies)
* (rugby) A player for the Wallabies, the Australian national rugby union team.
** 2019 October 19, Robert Kitson, “England into World Cup semi-finals after bruising victory over Australia”, in The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media:If the final margin was slightly harsh on a spirited Wallaby side it was hard-earned reward for England’s well-organised defence and the last-quarter power lurking on their bench.
# Wallace's giant bee
## English
### Etymology

Originally collected by Alfred Russel Wallace in 1858.

### Noun

Wallace's giant bee (plural Wallace's giant bees)
* Megachile pluto, a very large Indonesian resin bee.
# West-Geesteren
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of west (“west-, western”) and the toponym Geesteren.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɛst ˈɣeːs.tə.rə(n)/
* Hyphenation: West-‧Gees‧te‧ren
* Rhymes: -eːstərən

### Proper noun

West-Geesteren n
* A hamlet in Tubbergen, Overijssel, Netherlands
# West-Seaxe
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwestˌsæ͜ɑk.se/

### Proper noun

West-Seaxe m pl
* Alternative spelling of Westseaxe
# West-Flanders
## English
### Proper noun

West-Flanders
* Misspelling of West Flanders.

### Anagrams

* leftwardness
# West-Graftdijk
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as Graefdyeck ofte Vuylen Graft in 1578. Compound of west (“west-, western”), the hydronym Vuile Graft and dijk (“levee”). The element west was added to distinguish the settlement from Oost-Graftdijk.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: West-‧Graft‧dijk

### Proper noun

West-Graftdijk n
* A village in Alkmaar, North Holland, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “west-graftdijk”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard‎ (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# West-Germaans
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

West-Germaans (not comparable)
* West Germanic
# West-Indië
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* West-Indiën (obsolete)
* West-Indien (obsolete)
* West-Inje (archaic, colloquial)

### Etymology

From west +‎ Indië.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌʋɛstˈɪn.di.ə/
* Hyphenation: West-In‧dië

### Proper noun

West-Indië n
* (historical) the West Indies

#### Usage notes

* In obsolete use West-Indië, particularly in the forms West-Indiën and West-Indien, was treated as a plurale tantum that generally took the definite article de. Cf. the plural in English West Indies, French Indes occidentales and several other European languages; cf. German Westindien for the use as a neuter singular.

#### Derived terms

* West-Indiëvaarder
* West-Indiëvaart
# Walnusskernes
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvalnʊsˌkɛʁnəs/
* Hyphenation: Wal‧nuss‧ker‧nes
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Walnusskernes m
* genitive singular of Walnusskern
# Walnussbäume
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Walnussbäume m
* plural of Walnussbaum