OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# commistus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of commisceō.

### Participle

commistus (feminine commista, neuter commistum, adverb commistim); first/second-declension participle
* Alternative form of commixtus

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### References

* “commistus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* commistus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* commistus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# commisurammo
## Italian
### Verb

commisurammo
* first-person plural past historic of commisurare
# uncounterfeited
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ counterfeited.

### Adjective

uncounterfeited (not comparable)
* Not counterfeited; genuine.
** 1571, Arthur Golding, “Epistle Dedicatorie”, in The Psalmes of David and others. With M. John Calvins Commentaries‎:If your vertues be uncounterfayted, if your religion be sound and pure, if your doings be according to true godlines: you shal be a stay to your cuntrie […]
** 1755, Eliza Haywood (pseudonym Exploralibus), The Invisible Spy, London: T. Gardner, Volume 3, Book 6, Chapter 1, p. 175,
    But how great soever the satisfaction was which this happy couple received from my behaviour towards them, I think it could scarce exceed what I felt in my own bosom, on finding so perfect a harmony, so uncounterfeited a tenderness, so warm an affection, reciprocally given and paid between two persons united in the manner they were […]
** 1912, Robert Jones Burdette, “Favorites”, in Old Time and Young Tom‎, Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, pages 148–149:They laughed with uncounterfeited glee as the narrator told with eloquent pantomime, how he had prepared to receive the punishment of the rod with forty stripes or so, plus as many more as the rod would stand […]
# uncountermandable
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ countermandable.

### Adjective

uncountermandable (not comparable)
* Not countermandable.
# unabased
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ abased.

### Adjective

unabased (comparative more unabased, superlative most unabased)
* not abased

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* bandeaus
# unabate
## English
### Etymology

Back-formation from unabated and unabating. See un- and abate.

### Verb

unabate (third-person singular simple present unabates, present participle unabating, simple past and past participle unabated)
* (rare, nonstandard) To continue without abating or after temporarily abating.
** 2003, A. Robert Lee, Multicultural American literature: comparative Black, Native, Latino/a and Asian American fictions, page 93:The process unabates, whether Red Man chewing tobacco, the Indian Head nickel, barbershop manikins, paratroopers with their Geronimo shouts, or Boy Scout troop names
** 2011, Stephen Elkin, Mirror in the Bathroom, page 69:Feeling the heat as the impact unabates. Hearing the screech as a body will not wait.
# unabashedness
## English
### Etymology

From unabashed +‎ -ness.

### Noun

unabashedness (uncountable)
* The state or condition of being unabashed.
# combatiesen
## Spanish
### Verb

combatiesen
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of combatir
# combatieses
## Spanish
### Verb

combatieses
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of combatir
# combássedes
## Galician
### Verb

combássedes
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of combar
# comhachaige-bige
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

comhachaige-bige
* genitive singular of comhachag-bheag
# unbenutzter
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unbenutzter
* inflection of unbenutzt:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular
** strong genitive plural
# Hosebalke
## Alemannic German
### Etymology

Hose +‎ Balke

### Noun

Hosebalke m
* (Uri) an old-fashioned, four-cornered fly (strip that hides the opening of trousers)

### References

* Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co.
# Hosek
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech Hošek.

### Proper noun

Hosek (plural Hoseks)
* A surname from Czech.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Hosek is the 33695th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 676 individuals. Hosek is most common among White (96.75%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Hosek”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 204.

### Anagrams

* Hokes, hokes, okehs
# comburenda
## Latin
### Participle

combūrenda
* inflection of combūrendus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

combūrendā
* ablative feminine singular of combūrendus
# comburendarum
## Latin
### Participle

combūrendārum
* genitive feminine plural of combūrendus
# comburemur
## Latin
### Verb

combūrēmur
* first-person plural future passive indicative of combūrō
# comidáis
## Spanish
### Verb

comidáis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of comedir
# comienza
## Asturian
### Verb

comienza
* inflection of comenzar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

comienza
* inflection of comenzar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# unabbreviating
## English
### Verb

unabbreviating
* present participle and gerund of unabbreviate
# unabdingliche
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unabdingliche
* inflection of unabdinglich:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# umihebi
## Japanese
### Romanization

umihebi
* Rōmaji transcription of うみへび
* Rōmaji transcription of ウミヘビ
# comessabundae
## Latin
### Adjective

cōmessābundae
* inflection of cōmessābundus:
** nominative/vocative feminine plural
** genitive/dative feminine singular
# unbig
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ big.

### Adjective

unbig (comparative more unbig, superlative most unbig)
* (rare) Not big; small.
** 1958, E[dward] E[stlin] Cummings, 95 Poems, 11th printing, New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc., →ISBN, poem 63:precisely as unbig a why as i’m (almost too small for death’s because to find) may,given perfect mercy,live a dream larger than alive any star goes round
** 1969 spring, Tabb Thornton Farinholt, “Golden Mean Mammas”, in Alumnae Magazine, volume 39, number 3, Sweet Briar College, page 13, column 1:Unless I had constant surveillance, with a changing of the guard, I could never succeed in barring our children from the Living Room. I sometimes think it would be nice, but we all live in the Living Room,—an unbig, scrappy family.
** 1991, Christopher Mann, “A Jingle from Ficdep”, in Fourth Dimension: The Literary Journal of Selwyn House School, volume XVIII, page 74:The pluscold time is gone / The around the clock is at the ante meridian; / Cockcrow’s at ten minus three; / The nacreous hills have stagnant water converged on them / The thrush on the pennon; / An unbig crustacean insect on a sharp site of a tree; / Big Brother is watching you from above, amen / Everything’s correct in OCEANIA!

### See also

* unsmall
# Hōō
## Japanese
### Romanization

Hōō
* Rōmaji transcription of ほうおう
# comovêreis
## Portuguese
### Verb

comovêreis
* second-person plural pluperfect indicative of comover
# commanding officers
## English
### Noun

commanding officers
* plural of commanding officer
# Huancayo
## English
### Proper noun

Huancayo
* A city and province, the capital of the Junín region, Peru.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Wanka Quechua Wankayuq ("(place) with a (sacred) rock").

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /w̝anˈkaʝo/ [w̝ãŋˈka.ʝo]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /w̝anˈkaʝo/ [w̝ãŋˈka.ʝo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /w̝anˈkaʃo/ [w̝ãŋˈka.ʃo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /w̝anˈkaʒo/ [w̝ãŋˈka.ʒo]
* Rhymes: -aʝo
* Syllabification: Huan‧ca‧yo

### Proper noun

Huancayo ?
* A province of Junín, Peru
* Huancayo (a city in the central highlands of Peru)
# Hypnales
## Translingual
### Etymology

Hypnum +‎ -ales

### Proper noun

Hypnales
* A taxonomic order within the class Bryopsida – the feather mosses.

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Bryophyta – phylum; Bryopsida - class; Bryidae - subclass; Hypnanae - superorder

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Amblystegiaceae, Amblystegiaceae, Anomodontaceae, Brachytheciaceae, Calliergonaceae, Catagoniaceae, Climaciaceae, Cryphaeaceae, Echinodiaceae, Entodontaceae, Fabroniaceae, Fontinalaceae, Helodiaceae, Hylocomiaceae, Hypnaceae, Lembophyllaceae, Leptodontaceae, Lepyrodontaceae, Leskeaceae, Leucodontaceae, Meteoriaceae, Microtheciellaceae, Miyabeaceae, Myriniaceae, Myuriaceae, Neckeraceae, Orthorrhynchiaceae, Phyllogoniaceae, Plagiotheciaceae, Prionodontaceae, Pterigynandraceae, Pterobryaceae, Pylaisiadelphaceae, Regmatodontaceae, Rhytidiaceae, Rutenbergiaceae, Sematophyllaceae, Sorapillaceae, Stereophyllaceae, Symphyodontaceae, Theliaceae, Thuidiaceae, Trachylomataceae - families

### References

* Hypnales on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hypnales on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Hypnales on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Hypnales at World Register of Marine Species
* Hypnales at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Hypnales at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# unabsorbability
## English
### Etymology

From unabsorbabl(e) +‎ -ity.

### Noun

unabsorbability (uncountable)
* The state or condition of being unabsorbable.
    Antonym: absorbability
# unabsichtlichsten
## German
### Adjective

unabsichtlichsten
* superlative degree of unabsichtlich

### Adjective

unabsichtlichsten
* inflection of unabsichtlich:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular superlative degree
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular superlative degree
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular superlative degree
** strong dative plural superlative degree
** weak/mixed all-case plural superlative degree
# unabsichtlichstes
## German
### Adjective

unabsichtlichstes
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular superlative degree of unabsichtlich
# Il·líria
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Īllyria.

### Proper noun

Il·líria f
* (historical) Illyria (a province of the Roman Empire)

#### Related terms

* il·liri
# unbodiliness
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ bodily +‎ -ness.

### Noun

unbodiliness (uncountable)
* The quality of not being bodily.
# unbody
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ body.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʌnˈbɒdi/

### Verb

unbody (third-person singular simple present unbodies, present participle unbodying, simple past and past participle unbodied)
* (intransitive, of the soul or spirit) To leave the body; to be disembodied.
* (transitive) To free from the body; to disembody.
** 1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], “Nouember. Ægloga Vndecima.”, in The Shepheardes Calender: […], London: […] Iohn Wolfe for Iohn Harrison the yonger, […], →OCLC:her soul unbodied of the burdenous cors

### Anagrams

* nobudy, nu body, ybound
# unbowel
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ bowel.

### Verb

unbowel (third-person singular simple present unbowels, present participle unbowelling or unboweling, simple past and past participle unbowelled or unboweled)
* (transitive) To deprive of the entrails; to disembowel.
** 1600, John King, Lectures upon Jonas, delivered at Yorke:they ransacke all the corners of the shippe, vnbowel her inmost celles

### References

* “unbowel”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* blue won
# compadraréis
## Spanish
### Verb

compadraréis
* second-person plural future indicative of compadrar
# compadraseis
## Spanish
### Verb

compadraseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of compadrar
# Immunsystemen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Immunsystemen n
* dative plural of Immunsystem
# underdealt
## English
### Verb

underdealt
* simple past and past participle of underdeal
# unanimismi
## Italian
### Noun

unanimismi m
* plural of unanimismo
# unanimiste
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unanimiste (plural unanimistes)
* unanimistic

### Noun

unanimiste m or f by sense (plural unanimistes)
* unanimist

### Further reading

* “unanimiste”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# IRR
## Translingual
### Symbol

IRR
* (international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Iranian rial.

## English
### Proper noun

IRR
* (military, US) Initialism of Individual Ready Reserve.
* (Internet) Initialism of Internet Routing Registry.

### Noun

IRR (plural IRRs)
* (finance) Initialism of Internal rate of return.
# IRRs
## English
### Noun

IRRs
* plural of IRR
# IRSs
## English
### Noun

IRSs
* plural of IRS

### Anagrams

* RSSI, RSIs, ISRs, SIRs, RISs, sirs, R.I.S.s, Sris, R. I. S.s, SSRI, Sirs
# uncrisps
## English
### Verb

uncrisps
* third-person singular simple present indicative of uncrisp
# uncrisping
## English
### Verb

uncrisping
* present participle and gerund of uncrisp
# commemoravissent
## Latin
### Verb

commemorāvissent
* third-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of commemorō
# compellavisset
## Latin
### Verb

compellāvisset
* third-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of compellō
# compellavissemus
## Latin
### Verb

compellāvissēmus
* first-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of compellō
# Hyssopus
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὕσσωπος (hússōpos).

### Proper noun

Hyssopus f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Lamiaceae – aromatic plants, including hyssop.
* A taxonomic genus within the family Eulophidae – parasitic hymenopteran insects.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus in Lamiaceae): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, asterids, euasterids I - clades; Lamiales - order; Lamiaceae - family
* (genus in Eulophidae): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Holometabola – superorder; Hymenoptera – order; Apocrita - suborder; Chalcidoidea - superfamily; Eulophidae - family; Eulophinae - subfamily

### References
#### plant

* Hyssopus (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hyssopus (Lamiaceae) on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Hyssopus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

#### insect

* Hyssopus (insect) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hyssopus (Eulophidae) on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Eulophidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Hyslop
## English
### Alternative forms

* Haslip, Hayslip, Hazelip, Heaslip, Heslep, Heslip, Hislop

### Etymology

Scottish habitational surname from a lost or unidentified place, perhaps from Old English hæsel (“hazel”) + hop (“enclosed valley”).

### Proper noun

Hyslop (plural Hyslops)
* A surname from Old English.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Hyslop is the 20541st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1291 individuals. Hyslop is most common among White (88.15%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Hyslop”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 221.

### Anagrams

* poshly
# undefalcated
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ defalcated.

### Adjective

undefalcated (not comparable)
* Not defalcated.
# Indianoids
## English
### Noun

Indianoids
* plural of Indianoid
# common rosefinches
## English
### Noun

common rosefinches
* plural of common rosefinch
# Babyak
## English
### Proper noun

Babyak (plural Babyaks)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Babyak is the 31329th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 740 individuals. Babyak is most common among White (96.22%) individuals.
# alevantándoles
## Spanish
### Verb

alevantándoles
* gerund of alevantar combined with les
# dataríeis
## Portuguese
### Verb

dataríeis
* second-person plural conditional of datar
# абакоста
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbɐˈkostə]

### Noun

абако́ста • (abakósta) m inan
* genitive singular of абако́ст (abakóst)
# Kuntisuyu
## Quechua
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʊn.tɪ ˈsʊ.jʊ/

### Proper noun

Kuntisuyu
* Alternative spelling of Kunti suyu.

#### See also

* Chinchaysuyu
* Antisuyu
* Qullasuyu
# 三箇日
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 三 | 箇 | 日 |
| さん Grade: 1 | か > が Grade: S | にち Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spellings
* 三が日 三ヶ日

### Etymology

Literally the “three days”. 箇(か) (ka) is a counter for items suffixed to Sino-Japanese numerals. The -ka changes to -ga as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さんがにち [sàńgáꜜnìchì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* (Tokyo) さんがにち [sàńgáníchí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sã̠ŋɡa̠ɲ̟it͡ɕi]

### Proper noun

三(さん)箇(が)日(にち) • (San ga Nichi)
* the first three days of the first month, corresponding to January 1st, 2nd, and 3rd in the modern Japanese calendar

### See also

* 元(がん)日(じつ) (ganjitsu)
* 三(さん)日(じつ) (sanjitsu)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 多发性肌炎
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 多发性肌炎 – see 多發性肌炎 (“polymyositis”). (This term is the simplified form of 多發性肌炎).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 報喪女妖
## Chinese

| | | to announce someone's death | witch; succubus, a female demon |
| trad. (報喪女妖) | trad. (報喪女妖) | 報喪 | 女妖 |
| simp. (报丧女妖) | simp. (报丧女妖) | 报丧 | 女妖 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàosàng nǚyāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄙㄤˋ ㄋㄩˇ ㄧㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàosàng nǚyāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄙㄤˋ ㄋㄩˇ ㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàosàng nyǔyao
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$-sang$^4$ nü$^3$-yao$^1$
*** Yale: bàu-sàng nyǔ-yāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawsanq neuiau
*** Palladius: баосан нюйяо (baosan njujjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɑŋ⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

報喪女妖
* banshee
# 報奨
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 報 | 奨 |
| ほう Grade: 5 | しょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 報奬 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

報(ほう)奨(しょう) • (hōshō)
* rewards, bonuses, compensation

### Verb

報(ほう)奨(しょう)する • (hōshō suru) suru (stem 報(ほう)奨(しょう)し (hōshō shi), past 報(ほう)奨(しょう)した (hōshō shita))
* reward

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 報奨し | ほうしょうし | hōshō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 報奨し | ほうしょうし | hōshō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 報奨する | ほうしょうする | hōshō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 報奨する | ほうしょうする | hōshō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 報奨すれ | ほうしょうすれ | hōshō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 報奨せよ¹ 報奨しろ² | ほうしょうせよ¹ ほうしょうしろ² | hōshō seyo¹ hōshō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 報奨される | ほうしょうされる | hōshō sareru |
| Causative | 報奨させる 報奨さす | ほうしょうさせる ほうしょうさす | hōshō saseru hōshō sasu |
| Potential | 報奨できる | ほうしょうできる | hōshō dekiru |
| Volitional | 報奨しよう | ほうしょうしよう | hōshō shiyō |
| Negative | 報奨しない | ほうしょうしない | hōshō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 報奨せず | ほうしょうせず | hōshō sezu |
| Formal | 報奨します | ほうしょうします | hōshō shimasu |
| Perfective | 報奨した | ほうしょうした | hōshō shita |
| Conjunctive | 報奨して | ほうしょうして | hōshō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 報奨すれば | ほうしょうすれば | hōshō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 存办
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 存办 – see 存辦 (“to intend to; to have the intention of”). (This term is the simplified form of 存辦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 声儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 声儿 – see 聲兒. (This term is the simplified form of 聲兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 声を落とす
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 声 | 落 |
| こえ Grade: 2 | お Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 聲を落とす (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Literally "to drop [one's] voice."

### Verb

声(こえ)を落(お)とす • (koe o otosu) godan (stem 声(こえ)を落(お)とし (koe o otoshi), past 声(こえ)を落(お)とした (koe o otoshita))
* to let one's voice become quieter

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 声を落とさ | こえをおとさ | koe o otosa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 声を落とし | こえをおとし | koe o otoshi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 声を落とす | こえをおとす | koe o otosu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 声を落とす | こえをおとす | koe o otosu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 声を落とせ | こえをおとせ | koe o otose |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 声を落とせ | こえをおとせ | koe o otose |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 声を落とされる | こえをおとされる | koe o otosareru |
| Causative | 声を落とさせる 声を落とさす | こえをおとさせる こえをおとさす | koe o otosaseru koe o otosasu |
| Potential | 声を落とせる | こえをおとせる | koe o otoseru |
| Volitional | 声を落とそう | こえをおとそう | koe o otosō |
| Negative | 声を落とさない | こえをおとさない | koe o otosanai |
| Negative continuative | 声を落とさず | こえをおとさず | koe o otosazu |
| Formal | 声を落とします | こえをおとします | koe o otoshimasu |
| Perfective | 声を落とした | こえをおとした | koe o otoshita |
| Conjunctive | 声を落として | こえをおとして | koe o otoshite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 声を落とせば | こえをおとせば | koe o otoseba |

#### Synonyms

* 声(こえ)を殺(ころ)す (koe o korosu)
# 宇宙論
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǔzhòulùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˇ ㄓㄡˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǔzhòulùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˇ ㄓㄡˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǔjhòulùn
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^3$-chou$^4$-lun$^4$
*** Yale: yǔ-jòu-lwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeujowluenn
*** Palladius: юйчжоулунь (jujčžoulunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/

### Noun

宇宙論
* cosmology

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 宇 | 宙 | 論 |
| う Grade: 6 | ちゅう Grade: 6 | ろん Grade: 6 |
| kan'on |||

### Etymology

宇宙 (uchū, “cosmos”) +‎ 論 (-ron, “theory”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うちゅうろん [ùchúꜜùròǹ] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ɯ̟t͡ɕɨːɾõ̞ɴ]

### Noun

宇(う)宙(ちゅう)論(ろん) • (uchūron)
* cosmology

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 宇 | 宙 | 論 |

### Noun

宇宙論 • (ujuron) (hangeul 우주론)
* hanja form of 우주론 (“cosmology”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 宇 | 宙 | 論 |

### Noun

宇宙論
* chữ Hán form of vũ trụ luận (“cosmology”).