OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raku
## English
### Etymology 1

From Japanese 楽 (raku, “fun, delightful”). A seal engraved with this word was marked on the early pieces. It was the title and seal used by 15 generations of potters.

#### Alternative forms

* raku

#### Proper noun

Raku
* (ceramics) A style of Japanese pottery, considered the traditional style for the pottery used in the Japanese tea ceremony; (especially capitalised) such pottery made by the Raku family.
** 1968, Daniel Rhodes, Kilns: Design, Construction and Operation‎, page 180:Raku bowls are of two types. The red Raku is made from a reddish earthenware clay and is glazed with a lead glaze.
** 1989, Chanoyu Quarterly, number 58, page 38:Koetsu learned the technique of Raku pottery from the Raku potter Kichizaemon Jokei (1561-1635) and his son Nonko (aka Donyu; 1599-1656), who also had the name Kichibei.
** 2010, John Mathieson, Techniques Using Slips, Chapter 6: Slips and Raku, page 53,
    As a technique, raku seems to encourage experimentation.
* The English transliteration of a Japanese surname; specifically, that of the family traditionally licensed to manufacture the pottery.

##### Derived terms

* rakuware

##### Further reading

* raku ware on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Etymology 2

Probably a clipping of rakudo, the standard compiler, from Japanese 駱駝 (rakuda, “camel”), an allusion to the traditional symbol of the Perl language.

#### Proper noun

Raku
* (computer languages) A programming language derived from Perl.
** 2020, Moritz Lenz, Raku Fundamentals, 2nd edition, Apress, →ISBN, page 1:Many programming paradigms have influenced Raku. It has started its life under the name “Perl 6” but has been renamed in 2019 to break the illusion that it is just another version of Perl.

### Anagrams

* Kura, Karu, urka, Ruka, Kaur
# 否めない
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 否
* いな Grade: 6
* kun'yomi

### Etymology

From the negative of the potential form of the verb 否(いな)む (inamu).

### Phrase

否(いな)めない • (inamenai)
* unable to refuse, mandatory
    否(いな)めない命令(めいれい)
       inamenai meirei
       mandatory order
* undeniable
    否(いな)めない事実(じじつ)
       inamenai jijitsu
       undeniable fact
# 吉祥如意
## Chinese

| | | lucky; auspicious; propitious | according to [one's] wishes; to be as one wishes; to be satisfactory |
| trad. (吉祥如意) | trad. (吉祥如意) | 吉祥 | 如意 |
| simp. $^#$(吉祥如意) | simp. $^#$(吉祥如意) | 吉祥 | 如意 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jíxiángrúyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄖㄨˊ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gat$^1$ coeng$^4$ jyu$^4$ ji$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jíxiángrúyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄖㄨˊ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jísiángrúyì
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^2$-hsiang$^2$-ju$^2$-i$^4$
*** Yale: jí-syáng-rú-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyishyangruyih
*** Palladius: цзисянжуи (czisjanžui)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ʐu³⁵ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gat$^1$ coeng$^4$ jyu$^4$ ji$^3$
*** Yale: gāt chèuhng yùh yi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gat$^7$ tsoeng$^4$ jy$^4$ ji$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ged$^1$ cêng$^4$ yu$^4$ yi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ jyː²¹ jiː³³/

### Idiom

吉祥如意
* to be lucky and have everything go as one wishes
# Royal Marine
## English
### Noun

Royal Marine (plural Royal Marines)
* (military, British) A member of the Royal Marines.
** 2022 July 13, “Stop & Examine”, in RAIL, number 961, page 71:"She had asked at Paddington for a return to Lympstone on the Exmouth branch, where her son was due to pass out as a Royal Marine that afternoon, at the local training camp. "Presumably, the booking clerk had misheard her and sold her a ticket to Leominster, and other helpful staff had unwittingly helped her on her way.

### References

* “Royal Marine”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# 厨役
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 厨役 – see 廚役 (“servant that handles kitchen work; servant that cooks”). (This term is the simplified form of 廚役).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 厨房佬
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 厨房佬 – see 廚房佬 (“cook; chef”). (This term is the simplified form of 廚房佬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Roquefort
## English
### Etymology

From the name of Roquefort-sur-Soulzon, a village in southern France where it originated.

### Noun

Roquefort (countable and uncountable, plural Roqueforts)
* A blue cheese made from sheep unpasteurized milk, produced in the south of France.

#### Alternative forms

* roquefort

#### Related terms

* Roquefort-sur-Soulzon
# Rollfähren
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Rollfähren
* plural of Rollfähre
# Rollfähre
## German
### Etymology

From rollen (“to roll”) +‎ Fähre (“ferry”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʁɔlfɛːʁə/ (standard; used naturally in western Germany and Switzerland)
* IPA: /ˈʁɔlfeːʁə/ (overall more common; particularly northern and eastern regions)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Roll‧fäh‧re

### Noun

Rollfähre f (genitive Rollfähre, plural Rollfähren)
* (transport) cable ferry, chain ferry

#### Hypernyms

* Fähre

### Further reading

* “Rollfähre” in Duden online
* “Rollfähre” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Riccardo
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old High German Rīcohard, from Proto-West Germanic *Rīkahard, from Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rikˈkar.do/
* Rhymes: -ardo
* Hyphenation: Ric‧càr‧do

### Proper noun

Riccardo m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Richard

### See also

* Ricciardo

### Anagrams

* raccordi
# Riccati equations
## English
### Noun

Riccati equations
* plural of Riccati equation
# Riccas
## English
### Proper noun

Riccas
* plural of Ricca

### Anagrams

* siccar
# Reformkleid
## German
### Etymology

Reform +‎ Kleid

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁeˈfɔʁmˌklaɪ̯t/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Reformkleid n (strong, genitive Reformkleides or Reformkleids, plural Reformkleider)
* (dated) a women's dress that, contrary to the then prevalent clothing and social norms, didn't include a corset but was looser and more comfortable, as worn at the beginning of the 20th century (often out of protest)
** 2020, Reiner Lehberger, Die Schmidts, Atlantik, →ISBN:Jung und sympathisch habe sie Frau Eberhardt gefunden, und vor allem habe sie ein Reformkleid getragen, so wie sie es von ihrer Mutter kannte—ein etwas weiter geschnittenenes Kleid also, das den Körper nicht einzwängte und Bewegungsfreiheit gewährte.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### See also

* Lebensreform

### Further reading

* “Reformkleid” in Duden online
* “Reformkleid” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Rubik's Revenge
## English
### Noun

Rubik's Revenge (plural Rubik's Revenges)
* A variety of Rubik's Cube with 56 cubies arranged as a 4×4×4 cube.

#### Synonyms

* Master Cube

### See also

* Rubik's Revenge on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Ruhl
## English
### Proper noun

Ruhl (plural Ruhls)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ruhl is the 7468th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 4462 individuals. Ruhl is most common among White (95.11%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* hurl
# 卑視
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bēishì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟ ㄕˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bēishì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: beishìh
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^1$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: bēi-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beishyh
*** Palladius: бэйши (bɛjši)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

### Verb

卑視
* (archaic) to look down on

#### Synonyms

* 下視／下视 (xiàshì) (literary)
* 不屑 (bùxiè)
* 不齒／不齿 (bùchǐ) (formal)
* 侮蔑 (wǔmiè)
* 傲睨 (àonì) (archaic)
* 厭薄／厌薄 (yànbó) (literary)
* 嗤鄙 (chībǐ) (archaic)
* 嫌鄙 (xiánbǐ) (literary)
* 小看 (xiǎokàn)
* 小瞧 (xiǎoqiáo) (colloquial)
* 小視／小视 (xiǎoshì) (literary)
* 小覷／小觑 (xiǎoqù) (literary)
* 恝視／恝视 (jiáshì) (literary)
* 打落 (Hakka)
* 渺視／渺视 (miǎoshì)
* 漠視／漠视 (mòshì)
* 無視／无视 (wúshì)
* 看不來／看不来 (kan$^4$ bu lai$^2$) (Xiang)
* 看不起 (kànbuqǐ)
* 看扁 (kànbiǎn) (colloquial)
* 看毋起 (Hakka)
* 看衰 (Hakka)
* 看輕／看轻 (kànqīng)
* 睇唔起 (tai$^2$ m$^4$ hei$^2$) (Cantonese, Teochew)
* 睇小 (tai$^2$ siu$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 睇衰 (tai$^2$ seoi$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 睇輕／睇轻 (toin$^2$ kêng$^1$) (Teochew)
* 瞧不來／瞧不来 (ziau$^2$ bu lai$^2$) (Xiang)
* 瞧不起 (qiáobuqǐ)
* 蔑視／蔑视 (mièshì)
* 藐視／藐视 (miǎoshì)
* 譬相 (Hokkien)
* 輕易／轻易 (qīngyì) (literary)
* 輕視／轻视 (qīngshì)
* 輕蔑／轻蔑 (qīngmiè)
* 輕賤／轻贱 (qīngjiàn)
* 鄙夷 (bǐyí) (literary)
* 鄙視／鄙视 (bǐshì)
* 鄙薄 (bǐbó)
* 鄙賤／鄙贱 (bǐjiàn) (literary)
# Ruddles
## English
### Proper noun

Ruddles
* plural of Ruddle
# 單翼機
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dānyìjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ ㄧˋ ㄐㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dānyìjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ ㄧˋ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: danyìji
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^1$-i$^4$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: dān-yì-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: danyihji
*** Palladius: даньицзи (danʹiczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵⁵ i⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

### Noun

單翼機
* monoplane
# 單耳刀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dān'ěrdāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢ ㄦˇ ㄉㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daan$^1$ ji$^5$ dou$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dān'ěrdāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ ㄦˇ ㄉㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dan-ěrdao
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^1$-êrh$^3$-tao$^1$
*** Yale: dān-ěr-dāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daneeldau
*** Palladius: даньэрдао (danʹerdao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dān'ěrdāor
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢ ㄦˇ ㄉㄠㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dan-ěrdaor
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^1$-êrh$^3$-tao$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: dān-ěr-dāur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daneeldaul
*** Palladius: даньэрдаор (danʹerdaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ taʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daan$^1$ ji$^5$ dou$^1$
*** Yale: dāan yíh dōu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daan$^1$ ji$^5$ dou$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dan$^1$ yi$^5$ dou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːn⁵⁵ jiː¹³ tou̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

單耳刀
* The Chinese character component 卩.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 單耳旁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 單耳刀兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 單耳刀兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 單耳朵, 小耳朵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 單耳刀兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 單耳朵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 硬耳朵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 單耳朵旁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 單耳刀, 單耳旁, 單耳旁兒, 單搭耳 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 單耳朵旁 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 單耳旁兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 單包耳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 單包耳 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 單耳旁, 單抱耳 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 硬耳搭 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 單耳旁, 單耳刀 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 硬耳朵旁 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 單抱耳 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 單狗耳, 硬狗耳 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 硬耳朵 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 單耳朵 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 單耳朵, 硬耳朵 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 單耳介 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 單耳爿, 硬耳 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 硬耳爿 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 單耳勾 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 單耳旁 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 單耳朵 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 硬耳朵 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 硬耳朵 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 單耳朵 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 單耳朵 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 單耳朵 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 單抱耳 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 單抱耳 |
# Renjith
## English
### Etymology

From Sanskrit, meaning "victor in wars".

### Proper noun

Renjith
* A male given name from Sanskrit used in India.

#### Related terms

* Ranjit
* Ranjith
# Renju Unit tal-Gran Brittanja u l-Irlanda ta' Fuq
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪrˈrɛn.ju wuˈniːt talˈɡram brɪtˈtan.ja‿w lɪrˈlan.da taˈfuːʔ/, /ɪrˈrɛn.j‿uˈniːt-/

### Proper noun

Ir-Renju Unit tal-Gran Brittanja u l-Irlanda ta’ Fuq m
* United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (a country in Europe)
    Synonym: Renju Unit
# 卡爾斯魯厄
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (卡爾斯魯厄) | trad. (卡爾斯魯厄) | 卡 | 爾 | 斯 | 魯 | 厄 |
| simp. (卡尔斯鲁厄) | simp. (卡尔斯鲁厄) | 卡 | 尔 | 斯 | 鲁 | 厄 |
* 卡爾斯魯厄

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kǎ'ěrsīlǔ'è
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄌㄨˇ ㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kǎ'ěrsīlǔ'è [Phonetic: káěrsīlǔè]
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄙ ㄌㄨˇ ㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kǎ-ěrsihlǔ-è
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻa$^3$-êrh$^3$-ssŭ$^1$-lu$^3$-o$^4$
*** Yale: Kǎ-ěr-sz̄-lǔ-è
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kaaeelsyluueh
*** Palladius: Каэрсылуэ (Kaersylue)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ lu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤ⁵¹/

### Proper noun

卡爾斯魯厄
* Karlsruhe
# 口頭語
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǒutóuyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄡˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hau$^2$ tau$^4$ jyu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǒutóuyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˇ ㄊㄡˊ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǒutóuyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: kʻou$^3$-tʻou$^2$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: kǒu-tóu-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kooutouryeu
*** Palladius: коутоуюй (koutoujuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hau$^2$ tau$^4$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: háu tàuh yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hau$^2$ tau$^4$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heo$^2$ teo$^4$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐu̯³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ jyː¹³/

### Noun

口頭語
* pet phrase; habitual turn of phrase; regularly used expression

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 話母／话母
# Repubblica Democratica del Congo
## Italian
### Proper noun

Repubblica Democratica del Congo f
* Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa)

#### Related terms

* congolese
* Repubblica del Congo
# Repubblica Popolare di Lugansk
## Italian
### Proper noun

Repubblica Popolare di Lugansk f
* Luhansk People's Republic

### See also

* Lugansk
# Repubblica Democratica Popolare di Corea
## Italian
### Proper noun

Repubblica Democratica Popolare di Corea f
* Democratic People's Republic of Korea
# Repubblica Federale Tedesca
## Italian
### Proper noun

Repubblica Federale Tedesca f
* Federal Republic of Germany
    Synonyms: Repubblica Federale di Germania, Germania
# 商业界
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 商业界 – see 商業界 (“business circles; commercial world; business community”). (This term is the simplified form of 商業界).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 商业化
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 商业化 – see 商業化 (“to commercialize”). (This term is the simplified form of 商業化).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Salagramma
## English
### Noun

Salagramma (plural Salagrammas)
* Alternative form of Salagrama
# 双徛侬
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 双徛侬 – see 雙徛人 (“The Chinese character component .; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 雙徛儂, which is in turn a variant form of 雙徛人).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 双手合十
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 双手合十 – see 雙手合十 (“to put the palms together before one”). (This term is the simplified form of 雙手合十).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 哈國
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Hāguó
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄚ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Hāguó
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄚ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Haguó
*** Wade–Giles: Ha$^1$-kuo$^2$
*** Yale: Hā-gwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hagwo
*** Palladius: Хаго (Xago)
*** Sinological IPA : /xä⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

### Proper noun

哈國
* Short for 哈薩克斯坦／哈萨克斯坦 (Hāsàkèsītǎn, “Kazakhstan”).
# Samsonescu
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Samson +‎ -escu.

### Proper noun

Samsonescu m (genitive/dative lui Samsonescu)
* a surname originating as a patronymic
# Samarskiten
## German
### Noun

Samarskiten m
* dative plural of Samarskit
# Samarskit
## German
### Noun

Samarskit m (strong, genitive Samarskits, plural Samarskite)
* (mineralogy) samarskite
# Sagra
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Sagra f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Chrysomelidae – frog-legged beetles or kangaroo beetles, of tropical Asia and Australia and parts of Africa.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Holometabola – superorder; Coleoptera – order; Polyphaga - suborder; Cucujiformia - infraorder; Chrysomelidae - family; Sagrinae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Sagra subg. Prosagra, Sagra subg. Sagra, Sagra subg. Tinosagra - subgenera
** Sagra femorata - type species

### References

* Sagra (beetle) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sagra on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Sagra (Chrysomelidae) on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Sagra at National Center for Biotechnology Information

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Σάγρα (Ságra).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsa.ɡra/, [ˈs̠äɡrä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsa.ɡra/, [ˈsäːɡrä]

### Proper noun

Sagra m sg or f sg (genitive Sagrae); first declension
* A river of Bruttium famous for the battle in which the Locrians defeated the army of Croton

#### Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.
| Case | Singular |
| Nominative | Sagra |
| Genitive | Sagrae |
| Dative | Sagrae |
| Accusative | Sagram |
| Ablative | Sagrā |
| Vocative | Sagra |

### References

* Sagra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Sagra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Sagras”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
# 吳地
## Chinese

* 吳地

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wúdì
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄉㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ng$^4$ dei$^6$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$wu-di$_6$ / $^2$ghou-di$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wúdì
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wúdì
*** Wade–Giles: Wu$^2$-ti$^4$
*** Yale: Wú-dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wudih
*** Palladius: Уди (Udi)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵ ti⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ng$^4$ dei$^6$
*** Yale: ǹgh deih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ng$^4$ dei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ng$^4$ déi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋ̍²¹ tei̯²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$wu-di$_6$
*** MiniDict: wu$^去$ di$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhu-di$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦu²² di⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^2$ghou-di$_6$
*** MiniDict: ghou$^平$ di$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /ɦəu²² di³³/

### Noun

吳地
* (historical) the various states of Wu, such as during the Three Kingdoms or Spring and Autumn Period
* Wu Chinese-speaking areas
# 吳市
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wúshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄕˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wúshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wúshìh
*** Wade–Giles: Wu$^2$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: Wú-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wushyh
*** Palladius: Уши (Uši)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

### Proper noun

吳市
* Kure (a city in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan)
# Republic of Finland
## English
### Proper noun

the Republic of Finland
* The long form of Finland.

#### Usage notes

* In legislation, the country is simply referred to as Suomi or Finland.
# Republic of Fiji
## English
### Proper noun

Republic of Fiji
* The formal and full name of the country Fiji.
# 团扇虾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 团扇虾 – see 團扇蝦. (This term is the simplified form of 團扇蝦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Saughtree
## English
### Proper noun

Saughtree
* A hamlet in the Scottish Borders council area, Scotland, historically in Roxburghshire (OS grid ref NY5696).
# Saugnapf
## German
### Etymology

From saugen (“to suck”) +‎ Napf (“cup, bowl”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzaʊ̯kˌnapf/, [ˈzaʊ̯kˌnap͡f], [-ˌnap͡ɸ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Saugnapf m (strong, genitive Saugnapfes or Saugnapfs, plural Saugnäpfe)
* suction cup

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Saugnapf” in Duden online
# Saugnäpfe
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Saugnäpfe
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Saugnapf
# Saharam
## Latin
### Proper noun

Saharam
* accusative of Sahara
# Sastra
## English
### Noun

Sastra (plural Sastras)
* Alternative form of Shastra

### Anagrams

* Ratass, rastas, A stars, Rastas, assart
# Sastean
## English
### Adjective

Sastean (not comparable)
* Alternative form of Shastan (“of or relating to a certain language family”)
# Sastel
## Plautdietsch
### Noun

Sastel n (plural --)
* a sixth, a sixth part
# Rotkopfenten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Rotkopfenten
* plural of Rotkopfente
# Rotkopfe
## German
### Noun

Rotkopfe m
* dative of Rotkopf
# 嘶叫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sījiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄙ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sai$^1$ giu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sījiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sihjiào
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^1$-chiao$^4$
*** Yale: sz̄-jyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syjiaw
*** Palladius: сыцзяо (syczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sai$^1$ giu$^3$
*** Yale: sāi giu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sai$^1$ giu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sei$^1$ giu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐi̯⁵⁵ kiːu̯³³/

### Verb

嘶叫
* to cry out; to shout

#### Synonyms

* 叫喚／叫唤 (jiàohuàn)
* 叫喊 (jiàohǎn)
* 叫嚷 (jiàorǎng)
* 叫囂／叫嚣 (jiàoxiāo) (derogatory)
* 吆喝 (colloquial)
* 吶喊／呐喊 (nàhǎn)
* 呼喊 (hūhǎn)
* 喚／唤 (huàn)
* 喧叫 (xuānjiào)
* 喊叫 (hǎnjiào)
* 喝唿 (Hokkien)
* 喊喝 (Hokkien)
* 喊嘩／喊哗 (Hokkien)
* 嗝 (ke̍h) (Hokkien)
* 嚷嚷 (colloquial)
* 打呵喝 (da$^3$ o$^4$ ho) (Xiang)
* 高呼 (gāohū) (to shout loudly)
# 国庆日
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 国庆日 – see 國慶日 (“national day, national holiday”). (This term is the simplified form of 國慶日).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# полуочка
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌpoɫʊɐt͡ɕˈka]

### Noun

полуочка́ • (poluočká) n inan
* genitive singular of пол-очка́ (pol-očká)
# лидировавший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲɪˈdʲirəvəfʂɨj]

### Participle

лиди́ровавший • (lidírovavšij)
* past active imperfective participle of лиди́ровать (lidírovatʹ)
* past active perfective participle of лиди́ровать (lidírovatʹ)
# лидерстве
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlʲidʲɪrstvʲe]

### Noun

ли́дерстве • (líderstve) n inan
* prepositional singular of ли́дерство (líderstvo)
# кыскалык
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From кыска (kıska) + -лык (-lık). Cognate with Kazakh қысқалық (qysqalyq), Turkish kısalık.

### Noun

кыскалык • (kıskalık)
* shortness, brevity
# кулечек
## Russian
### Noun

кулечек • (kuljóček) m inan
* Alternative spelling of кулёчек (kuljóček)
# подставляют
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pət͡sstɐˈvlʲæjʊt]

### Verb

подставля́ют • (podstavljájut)
* third-person plural present indicative imperfective of подставля́ть (podstavljátʹ)
# лещах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲɪˈɕːax]

### Noun

леща́х • (leščáx) m anim pl or m inan pl
* prepositional plural of лещ (lešč)