OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 叫好不叫座
## Chinese

| | | to call; to yell; to be calledto call; to yell; to be called; to order | good; well; be fond of | not; no | to call; to yell; to be calledto call; to yell; to be called; to order | seat; base; standseat; base; stand; measure word for large, solid things |
| trad. (叫好不叫座) | trad. (叫好不叫座) | 叫 | 好 | 不 | 叫 | 座 |
| simp. $^#$(叫好不叫座) | simp. $^#$(叫好不叫座) | 叫 | 好 | 不 | 叫 | 座 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiào hǎo bù jiào zuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄠˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): giu$^3$ hou$^3$ bat$^1$ giu$^3$ zo$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiào hǎo bù jiào zuò [Phonetic: jiào hǎo bú jiào zuò]
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄠˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiào hǎo bù jiào zuò
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$ hao$^3$ pu$^4$ chiao$^4$ tso$^4$
*** Yale: jyàu hǎu bù jyàu dzwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw hao bu jiaw tzuoh
*** Palladius: цзяо хао бу цзяо цзо (czjao xao bu czjao czo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàohǎobùjiàozuòr [Phonetic: jiàohǎobújiàozuòr]
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄠˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàohǎobùjiàozuòr
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$-hao$^3$-pu$^4$-chiao$^4$-tso$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: jyàu-hǎu-bù-jyàu-dzwòr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawhaobujiawtzuoll
*** Palladius: цзяохаобуцзяоцзор (czjaoxaobuczjaoczor)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔɻ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: giu$^3$ hou$^3$ bat$^1$ giu$^3$ zo$^6$
*** Yale: giu hou bāt giu joh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: giu$^3$ hou$^3$ bat$^7$ giu$^3$ dzo$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: giu$^3$ hou$^3$ bed$^1$ giu$^3$ zo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːu̯³³ hou̯³³ pɐt̚⁵ kiːu̯³³ t͡sɔː²²/

### Idiom

叫好不叫座
* describes a movie or play that receives critical acclaim but poor sales at the box office

#### Related terms

* 叫好又叫座 (jiào hǎo yòu jiào zuò)
# 叫床
## Chinese

* 叫床

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàochuáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄔㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): giu$^3$ cong$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàochuáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄔㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàochuáng
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$-chʻuang$^2$
*** Yale: jyàu-chwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawchwang
*** Palladius: цзяочуан (czjaočuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: giu$^3$ cong$^4$
*** Yale: giu chòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: giu$^3$ tsong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: giu$^3$ cong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːu̯³³ t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/

### Verb

叫床
* (sex) to shout or moan in bed during lovemaking
* (Mainland China) to give somebody a wake-up call (at a hotel)

#### Synonyms

* (to give somebody a wake-up call): 叫早 (jiàozǎo)

### Noun

叫床
* (sex) cries or moaning in bed during lovemaking

#### Synonyms

* 嬌喘／娇喘 (jiāochuǎn)
# 唔好處
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): m$^4$ hou$^2$ cyu$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: m$^4$ hou$^2$ cyu$^3$
*** Yale: m̀h hóu chyu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: m$^4$ hou$^2$ tsy$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: m$^4$ hou$^2$ qu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /m̩²¹ hou̯³⁵ t͡sʰyː³³/

### Noun

唔好處
* (Cantonese) disadvantage
# 双生囝
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 双生囝 – see 雙生囝 (“twin”). (This term is the simplified form of 雙生囝).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 嘈雜聲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cáozáshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˊ ㄗㄚˊ ㄕㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cou$^4$ zaap$^6$ seng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cáozáshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˊ ㄗㄚˊ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cáozásheng
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻao$^2$-tsa$^2$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: tsáu-dzá-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaurtzarsheng
*** Palladius: цаоцзашэн (caoczašɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡sä³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cou$^4$ zaap$^6$ seng$^1$
*** Yale: chòuh jaahp sēng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsou$^4$ dzaap$^9$ seng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cou$^4$ zab$^6$ séng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰou̯²¹ t͡saːp̚² sɛːŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

嘈雜聲
* noise; din

#### Synonyms

* 噪聲／噪声 (zàoshēng)
* 噪音 (zàoyīn)
* 聲音／声音 (shēngyīn)
* 聲響／声响 (shēngxiǎng) (literary)
* 雜音／杂音 (záyīn)
* 響聲／响声 (xiǎngshēng)
# 启迪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 启迪 – see 啟迪 (“to enlighten; to inspire”). (This term is the simplified form of 啟迪).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 启衅
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 启衅 – see 啟釁 (“to stir up a dispute; to provoke discord”). (This term is the simplified form of 啟釁).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 地氣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dìqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dei$^6$ hei$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tē-khì / tōe-khì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dìqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dìcì
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^4$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: dì-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dihchih
*** Palladius: дици (dici)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$地契 地氣／地气
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dei$^6$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: deih hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dei$^6$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: déi$^6$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tei̯²² hei̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē-khì
*** Tâi-lô: tē-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dexqix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /te⁴¹⁻²² kʰi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /te²²⁻²¹ kʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /te³³⁻²¹ kʰi²¹/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōe-khì
*** Tâi-lô: tuē-khì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doexqix
*** IPA (Taipei): /tue³³⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹/

### Noun

地氣
* qi (gas; energy) from the earth; ground vapour; dampness of the earth
* ground temperature

#### Derived terms

* 接地氣／接地气 (jiē dìqì)
# 回民
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Huímín
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wui$^4$ man$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Hôe-bîn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Huímín
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄇㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Huéimín
*** Wade–Giles: Hui$^2$-min$^2$
*** Yale: Hwéi-mín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hweimin
*** Palladius: Хуэйминь (Xuejminʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ min³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wui$^4$ man$^4$
*** Yale: wùih màhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wui$^4$ man$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wui$^4$ men$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːi̯²¹ mɐn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hôe-bîn
*** Tâi-lô: Huê-bîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoe'biin
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hue²⁴⁻²² bin²⁴/

### Noun

回民
* Hui person

### Proper noun

回民
* (～區) Huimin District (a district of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 回民 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 回回, 回子, 裡嗎兒的, 左提兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 回回 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 回民, 回回 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 回子, 回回 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 老回回 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 回子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 回子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 回教佬 dated |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 回回 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 回民 |
# 回歸線
## Chinese

| | | to return; to retreat | thread; string; wirethread; string; wire; line |
| trad. (回歸線/回歸綫/迴歸線) | trad. (回歸線/回歸綫/迴歸線) | 回歸/迴歸 | 線/綫 |
| simp. (回归线) | simp. (回归线) | 回归 | 线 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huíguīxiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wui$^4$ gwai$^1$ sin$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huíguīxiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huéigueisiàn
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^2$-kuei$^1$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: hwéi-gwēi-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hweigueishiann
*** Palladius: хуэйгуйсянь (xuejgujsjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wui$^4$ gwai$^1$ sin$^3$
*** Yale: wùih gwāi sin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wui$^4$ gwai$^1$ sin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wui$^4$ guei$^1$ xin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːi̯²¹ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ siːn³³/

### Noun

回歸線
* (geography) tropic (Classifier: 條／条 m; 道 m)
* (statistics) regression line

#### Derived terms

* 北回歸線／北回归线 (Běi-Huíguīxiàn)
* 南回歸線／南回归线 (Nán-Huíguīxiàn)

#### See also

* 熱帶／热带 (rèdài)
# 圍囊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): винон (vinon, I-II)
* Mandarin
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: винон (vinon, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /vi²⁴ nɑŋ⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

### Verb

圍囊
* (Dungan) to dance

#### Synonyms

* 比舞 (bi$^3$ wu$^3$) (Sichuanese)
* 舞 (wǔ) (literary, or in compounds)
* 舞蹈 (wǔdǎo)
* 起舞 (qǐwǔ) (to begin dancing)
* 跳舞 (tiàowǔ)
# 圍城
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wéichéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ sing$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vì-sàng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéichéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéichéng
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: wéi-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weicherng
*** Palladius: вэйчэн (vɛjčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ sing$^4$
*** Yale: wàih sìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ sing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ xing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹ sɪŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì-sàng
*** Hakka Romanization System: vi$^ˇ$ sang$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vi$^2$ sang$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /vi¹¹ saŋ¹¹/

### Verb

圍城
* (literary) to surround a city or town; to lay siege to a city or town
# 大葛樓
## Chinese
### Etymology

葛 (got3) is the transcription of English court.

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ got$^3$ lau$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ got$^3$ lau$^4$
*** Yale: daaih got làuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ got$^8$ lau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ god$^3$ leo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² kɔːt̚³ lɐu̯²¹/

### Proper noun

大葛樓
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, colloquial) Court of Final Appeal Building
# aggraziai
## Italian
### Verb

aggraziai
* first-person singular past historic of aggraziare
# übereifriges
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

übereifriges
* strong/mixed nominative/accusative neuter singular of übereifrig
# 𖽡

| 𖽡 | U+16F61, &#94049; MIAO VOWEL SIGN I |
| ← 𖽠 [U+16F60] | Miao | 𖽢 → [U+16F62] |

## Translingual
### Diacritical mark

𖽡
* Miao vowel sign i
# Tedder certificates
## English
### Noun

Tedder certificates
* plural of Tedder certificate
# tribuebantur
## Latin
### Verb

tribuēbantur
* third-person plural imperfect passive indicative of tribuō
# zizyphos
## Latin
### Noun

zīzyphōs
* accusative plural of zīzyphus
# Torreya nucifera
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Torreya nucifera f
* A taxonomic species within the family Taxaceae – the kaya, Japanese torreya, or Japanese nutmeg yew.

### References

* Torreya nucifera on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Torreya nucifera on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Torreya nucifera on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Torreya nucifera at USDA Plants database
* Torreya nucifera at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Torreya nucifera at National Center for Biotechnology Information
# 圣皮埃尔和密克隆
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 圣皮埃尔和密克隆 – see 聖皮埃爾和密克隆 (“Saint Pierre and Miquelon”). (This term is the simplified form of 聖皮埃爾和密克隆).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 地学
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 地学 – see 地學 (“earth science”). (This term is the simplified form of 地學).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 地 | 学 |
| ち Grade: 2 | がく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 地學 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

地(ち)学(がく) • (chigaku)
* earth science
# 地富反壞右
## Chinese

| | | earth; ground; fieldearth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly | rich; abundant; to enrichrich; abundant; to enrich; resource | wrong side out or up; anti- | bad; evil; rottenbad; evil; rotten; spoiled | right (-hand) |
| trad. (地富反壞右) | trad. (地富反壞右) | 地 | 富 | 反 | 壞 | 右 |
| simp. (地富反坏右) | simp. (地富反坏右) | 地 | 富 | 反 | 坏 | 右 |

### Etymology

Short for 地主 (dìzhǔ, “landlord”), 富農／富农 (fùnóng, “rich farmer”), 反革命分子 (fǎngémìng fènzǐ, “counterrevolutionary”), 壞分子／坏分子 (huàifènzǐ, “"bad elements"”) and 右派分子 (“rightist”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dì fù fǎn huài yòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ ㄈㄨˋ ㄈㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄞˋ ㄧㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dì fù fǎn huài yòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄈㄨˋ ㄈㄢˇ ㄏㄨㄞˋ ㄧㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dì fù fǎn huài yòu
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^4$ fu$^4$ fan$^3$ huai$^4$ yu$^4$
*** Yale: dì fù fǎn hwài yòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih fuh faan huay yow
*** Palladius: ди фу фань хуай ю (di fu fanʹ xuaj ju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ joʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

地富反壞右
* (historical) landlords, rich farmers, counterrevolutionaries, "bad elements" (criminals) and rightists

#### Synonyms

* 黑五類／黑五类 (hēiwǔlèi)
# 外磕腳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wàikējiǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄎㄜ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wàikējiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄎㄜ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wàikejiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: Wai$^4$-kʻo$^1$-chiao$^3$
*** Yale: Wài-kē-jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Waykejeau
*** Palladius: Вайкэцзяо (Vajkɛczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /waɪ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

外磕腳
* Waikejiao (an island in the East China Sea off Jiangsu, China)
# 外眼筋
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 外 | 眼 | 筋 |
| がい Grade: 2 | がん Grade: 5 | きん Grade: 6 |
| kan'on |||

### Etymology

外 (“extra-”) +‎ 眼筋 (“ocular muscle”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) がいがんきん [gàígáꜜǹkìǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
* (Tokyo) がいがんきん [gàígáńkíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡa̠iɡã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ]

### Noun

外(がい)眼(がん)筋(きん) • (gaigankin)
* an extraocular muscle
    Antonym: 内眼筋 (naigankin)
# 外砂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wàishā
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄕㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi$^6$ saa$^1$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ghua$^7$ sua$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wàishā
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄕㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wàisha
*** Wade–Giles: Wai$^4$-sha$^1$
*** Yale: Wài-shā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Waysha
*** Palladius: Вайша (Vajša)
*** Sinological IPA : /waɪ̯⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngoi$^6$ saa$^1$
*** Yale: ngoih sā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi$^6$ saa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngoi$^6$ sa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːi̯²² saː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ghua$^7$ sua$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: guā sua
*** Sinological IPA : /ɡua¹¹ sua³³/

### Proper noun

外砂
* (～街道, formerly ～鎮) Waisha (a subdistrict and former town in Longhu district, Shantou, Guangdong, China)
    汕頭外砂機場／汕头外砂机场 ― Shàntóu Wàishā Jīchǎng ― Shantou Waisha Airport
# 垷

| 垷 | U+57B7, &#22455; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57B7 |
| ← 垶 [U+57B6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 垸 → [U+57B8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

垷 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土月山山 (GBUU), composition ⿰土見)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 228, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5089
* Dae Jaweon: page 464, character 39
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 444, character 3
* Unihan data for U+57B7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 垷
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 涀 | *ɡeːlʔ, *kʰeːns, *ɡeːns |
| 莧 | *ɡreːns |
| 粯 | *ɡreːns |
| 晛 | *ŋl'eːns, *ɡeːnʔ |
| 筧 | *keːnʔ |
| 絸 | *keːnʔ |
| 垷 | *keːnʔ, *ɡeːnʔ |
| 挸 | *keːnʔ |
| 見 | *keːns, *ɡeːns |
| 俔 | *kʰeːns, *ɡeːnʔ |
| 蜆 | *kʰeːns, *qʰeːnʔ, *ɡeːnʔ |
| 硯 | *ŋɡeːn, *ŋɡeːns |
| 峴 | *ɡeːnʔ |
| 哯 | *ɡeːnʔ |
| 睍 | *ɡeːnʔ |
| 現 | *ɡeːns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàn (xian$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^4$
*** Yale: syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
*** Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^6$
*** Yale: yihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn²²/
* Middle Chinese: kenX, henX
Rime :
| Character | 垷 | 垷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (85) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | IV |
| Fanqie | 古典切 | 胡典切 |
| Baxter | kenX | henX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ken$^X$/ | /ɦen$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ken$^X$/ | /ɦen$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɛn$^X$/ | /ɣɛn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɛn$^X$/ | /ɦɛn$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ken$^X$/ | /ɣen$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kien$^X$/ | /ɣien$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kien$^X$/ | /ɣien$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiǎn | xiàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gin$^2$ | jin$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*keːnʔ/, /*ɡeːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 垷 | 垷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 6190 | 6202 |
| Phonetic component | 見 | 見 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 繭 | 峴 |
| Old Chinese | /*keːnʔ/ | /*ɡeːnʔ/ |

### Definitions

垷
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (粵拼資料庫)
# 堅振
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiānzhèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄓㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gin$^1$ zan$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiānzhèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄓㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jianjhèn
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^1$-chên$^4$
*** Yale: jyān-jèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianjenn
*** Palladius: цзяньчжэнь (czjanʹčžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gin$^1$ zan$^3$
*** Yale: gīn jan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gin$^1$ dzan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gin$^1$ zen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːn⁵⁵ t͡sɐn³³/

### Noun

堅振
* (Christianity) confirmation

#### Derived terms

* 堅振禮／坚振礼 (jiānzhènlǐ)
# 堅忍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiānrěn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gin$^1$ jan$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiên-ngiûn / kiân-ngiûn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiānrěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jianrěn
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^1$-jên$^3$
*** Yale: jyān-rěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianreen
*** Palladius: цзяньжэнь (czjanʹžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gin$^1$ jan$^5$
*** Yale: gīn yáhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gin$^1$ jan$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gin$^1$ yen$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːn⁵⁵ jɐn¹³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiên-ngiûn
*** Hakka Romanization System: gien$^ˊ$ ngiun$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gian$^1$ ngiun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯un²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiân-ngiûn
*** Hakka Romanization System: gian$^ˊ$ ngiun$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gian$^1$ ngiun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯un²⁴/

### Adjective

堅忍
* steadfast and persevering

#### Derived terms

* 聖徒的堅忍／圣徒的坚忍 (shèngtú de jiānrěn)
# 報審
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàoshěn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄕㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^3$ sam$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàoshěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄕㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàoshěn
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$-shên$^3$
*** Yale: bàu-shěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawsheen
*** Palladius: баошэнь (baošɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^3$ sam$^2$
*** Yale: bou sám
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^3$ sam$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^3$ sem$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯³³ sɐm³⁵/

### Verb

報審
* to report to higher authorities for examination
# 報失
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàoshī
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄕ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^3$ sat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàoshī
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄕ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàoshih
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$-shih$^1$
*** Yale: bàu-shr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawshy
*** Palladius: баоши (baoši)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^3$ sat$^1$
*** Yale: bou sāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^3$ sat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^3$ sed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯³³ sɐt̚⁵/

### Verb

報失
* to report the loss of something to the authorities concerned
# 報單
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàodān
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^3$ daan$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pò-toaⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàodān
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàodan
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$-tan$^1$
*** Yale: bàu-dān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawdan
*** Palladius: баодань (baodanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàodānr
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄢㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàodanr
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$-tan$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: bàu-dānr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawdal
*** Palladius: баоданьр (baodanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ tɑɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^3$ daan$^1$
*** Yale: bou dāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^3$ daan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^3$ dan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯³³ taːn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pò-toaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: pò-tuann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poirdvoaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /po²¹⁻⁵³ tuã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /po⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tuã³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /po²¹⁻⁵³ tuã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /po¹¹⁻⁵³ tuã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ tuã⁴⁴/

### Noun

報單
* declaration form (for goods import, export, tax, etc.); entry; taxation form
* (historical) announcement of one's success in the imperial examination or one's promotion

#### Synonyms

* (announcement of one's success): 報子／报子 (bàozi), 報條／报条 (bàotiáo)