# 耡

| 耡 | U+8021, &#32801; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8021 |
| ← 耠 [U+8020] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 耢 → [U+8022] |

## Translingual
### Han character

耡 (Kangxi radical 127, 耒+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 手木月一尸 (QDBMS), four-corner 5492$_7$, composition ⿰耒助 or ⿰耝力)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 963, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28927
* Dae Jaweon: page 1411, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2772, character 14
* Unihan data for U+8021

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
| 蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
| 摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
| 袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
| 怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
| 罝 | *ʔsjaː |
| 謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
| 姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
| 飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
| 趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
| 笡 | *sʰjaːs |
| 查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
| 柤 | *ʔsraː |
| 樝 | *ʔsraː |
| 皻 | *ʔsraː |
| 渣 | *ʔsraː |
| 楂 | *zraː |
| 苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
| 駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
| 租 | *ʔsaː |
| 蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
| 徂 | *zaː |
| 殂 | *zaː |
| 麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
| 伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
| 沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
| 咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
| 疽 | *sʰa |
| 雎 | *sʰa |
| 狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 岨 | *sʰa |
| 砠 | *sʰa |
| 坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 刞 | *sʰas |
| 覰 | *sʰas |
| 覷 | *sʰas |
| 跙 | *zaʔ |
| 筯 | *das |
| 菹 | *ʔsra |
| 葅 | *ʔsra |
| 阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
| 詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
| 豠 | *zra |
| 鋤 | *zra |
| 耡 | *zra, *zras |
| 齟 | *zraʔ |
| 助 | *zras |

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 耡 – see 鋤 (“hoe; to hoe; to dig; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 鋤).

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chú (chu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): co$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chú
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chú
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^2$
*** Yale: chú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwu
*** Palladius: чу (ču)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: co$^4$
*** Yale: chòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tso$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: co$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: dzrjo, dzrjoH
Rime :
| Character | 耡 | 耡 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 士魚切 | 牀據切 |
| Baxter | dzrjo | dzrjoH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒɨʌ/ | /d͡ʒɨʌ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐiɔ/ | /ɖ͡ʐiɔ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒiɔ/ | /d͡ʒiɔ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐɨə̆/ | /ɖ͡ʐɨə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒiɔ/ | /d͡ʒiɔ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒĭo/ | /d͡ʒĭo$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱi̯wo/ | /ɖ͡ʐʱi̯wo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chú | zhù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | co$^4$ | zo$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zra/, /*zras/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 耡 | 耡 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10454 | 10459 |
| Phonetic component | 且 | 且 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鉏 | 助 |
| Old Chinese | /*zra/ | /*zras/ |

#### Definitions

耡
* a type of ancient tax
* a type of ancient office
* to help

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): じょ (jo)
* Kun: すく (suku)

## Korean
### Hanja

耡 • (seo) (hangeul 서, revised seo, McCune–Reischauer sŏ, Yale se)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.