OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 理由儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 理由儿 – see 理由兒 (“reason; grounds; justification”). (This term is the simplified form of 理由兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 白水港
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Báishuǐgǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄍㄤˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Báishuǐgǎng [Phonetic: báishuígǎng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄍㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Báishuěigǎng
*** Wade–Giles: Pai$^2$-shui$^3$-kang$^3$
*** Yale: Bái-shwěi-gǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Bairshoeigaang
*** Palladius: Байшуйган (Bajšujgan)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

白水港
* (～村) Baishuigang (a village in Zhicheng, Yidu, Yichang, Hubei, China)
# 白氣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báiqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄑㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báiqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báicì
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: bái-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairchih
*** Palladius: байци (bajci)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

### Noun

白氣
* (literary) white mist; white vapor; white haze; white smoke

#### Usage notes

According to ancient belief, white vapor was viewed as an omen which signified an impending war or battle.
# 猪屎粪公
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 猪屎粪公 – see 豬屎糞公 (“dung beetle”). (This term is the simplified form of 豬屎糞公).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 理髪
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 理 | 髪 |
| り Grade: 2 | はつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 理髮 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

理(り)髪(はつ) • (rihatsu)
* haircut
# 理髪店
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 理 | 髪 | 店 |
| り Grade: 2 | はつ Grade: S | てん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 理髮店 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

理(り)髪(はつ)店(てん) • (rihatsuten)
* barbershop (barber's shop)
# 發散
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fāsàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚ ㄙㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faat$^3$ saan$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-sàn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fāsàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ ㄙㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fasàn
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^1$-san$^4$
*** Yale: fā-sàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fasann
*** Palladius: фасань (fasanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä⁵⁵ sän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faat$^3$ saan$^3$
*** Yale: faat saan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faat$^8$ saan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fad$^3$ san$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːt̚³ saːn³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-sàn
*** Tâi-lô: huat-sàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoatsaxn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ san²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ san⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ san²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ san¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ san²¹/

### Verb

發散
* (of rays, etc.) to disperse; to diverge
* (traditional Chinese medicine) to sweat out
* (mathematics) to be divergent; to diverge

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to be divergent”): 收斂／收敛 (shōuliǎn)

#### Derived terms

* 發散性／发散性 (fāsànxìng)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 発散(はっさん) (hassan)
# 發放
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fāfàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚ ㄈㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faat$^3$ fong$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoat-hòng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huag$^4$ huang$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fāfàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚ ㄈㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fafàng
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^1$-fang$^4$
*** Yale: fā-fàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fafanq
*** Palladius: фафан (fafan)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faat$^3$ fong$^3$
*** Yale: faat fong
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faat$^8$ fong$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fad$^3$ fong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːt̚³ fɔːŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoat-hòng
*** Tâi-lô: huat-hòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoathoxng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huag$^4$ huang$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huak huàng
*** Sinological IPA : /huak̚²⁻⁴ huaŋ²¹³/

### Verb

發放
* (of governments and organisations) to provide monetary or material assistance
    發放助學金／发放助学金 ― fāfàng zhùxuéjīn ― to provide study allowance
    發放救災物資／发放救灾物资 ― fāfàng jiùzāi wùzī ― to provide disaster relief
# 甘油酯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gānyóuzhǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢ ㄧㄡˊ ㄓˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gānyóuzhǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢ ㄧㄡˊ ㄓˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ganyóujhǐh
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^1$-yu$^2$-chih$^3$
*** Yale: gān-yóu-jř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ganyoujyy
*** Palladius: ганьючжи (ganʹjučži)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

甘油酯
* (organic chemistry, biochemistry) glyceride

#### Derived terms

* 甘油三酯 (gānyóu sānzhǐ)
# 瓦根基
## Chinese

* 瓦根基達坂

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wǎgēnjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄚˇ ㄍㄣ ㄐㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wǎgēnjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄚˇ ㄍㄣ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wǎgenji
*** Wade–Giles: Wa$^3$-kên$^1$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: Wǎ-gēn-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Woagenji
*** Palladius: Вагэньцзи (Vagɛnʹczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /wä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

瓦根基
* (～達坂, ～山口) Wakhjir Pass (a mountain pass on the Afghanistan-China border)
# 瓦析
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngá-sak
    (Meixian, Guangdong): nga$^3$ sag$^5$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngá-sak
*** Hakka Romanization System: nga$^ˋ$ sag$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: nga$^3$ sag$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋa³¹ sak̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: nga$^3$ sag$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋa³¹ sak̚¹/

### Noun

瓦析
* (Hakka) broken bricks and tiles: rubble

#### Synonyms

* 瓦礫／瓦砾 (wǎlì)
* (Cantonese) 瓦渣, 餘泥／余泥
* (Hokkien) 磚角瓦杮／砖角瓦杮
* (Teochew) 破瓦片
# 瓦格纳花烛
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 瓦格纳花烛 – see 瓦格納花燭 (“Wagner's anthurium; Anthurium wagenerianum”). (This term is the simplified form of 瓦格納花燭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 白鼻心
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báibíxīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄅㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^6$ bei$^6$ sam$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pe̍h-phīⁿ-sim
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báibíxīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄅㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báibísin
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-pi$^2$-hsin$^1$
*** Yale: bái-bí-syīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairbyishin
*** Palladius: байбисинь (bajbisinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ pi³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^6$ bei$^6$ sam$^1$
*** Yale: baahk beih sām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^9$ bei$^6$ sam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^6$ béi$^6$ sem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚² pei̯²² sɐm⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-phīⁿ-sim
*** Tâi-lô: pe̍h-phīnn-sim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: peqphvixsym
*** IPA (Taipei): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ pʰĩ³³⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ pʰĩ³³⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/

### Noun

白鼻心
* masked palm civet

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 果子狸, 花面狸, 青猺 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 果子狸 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 果子狸, 白鼻心 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 果子狸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 果子狸 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 果子狸 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 果子狸 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 果子狸 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 果仔狸 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 果仔狸 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 果仔狸, 果狸 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 果子狸 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 果仔狸 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 果子狸 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 果子貓, 烏跤香, 貓仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 白鼻貓, 果子貓, 烏跤香 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 果子貓, 貓仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 果子貓, 烏跤香, 貓仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 果子貓, 貓仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 果子貓, 貓仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 果子貓, 貓仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 果子貓仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 果子貓 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 果子貓 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 毛鬆 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 果子貓, 狸貓, 蒙送, 毛鬆 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 果子狸 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 果子狸, 楊樹狸 |

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 白 | 鼻 | 心 |
| はく Grade: 1 | び Grade: 3 | しん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はくびしん [hàkúbíꜜshìǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ha̠kɯ̟bʲiɕĩɴ]

### Noun

白(はく)鼻(び)心(しん) or 白鼻心(ハクビシン) • (hakubishin)
* a masked palm civet

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 生物化學
## Chinese

| | | organism; living being; lifeformorganism; living being; lifeform; biology | study of change/transformations; chemistry; celluloid |
| trad. (生物化學) | trad. (生物化學) | 生物 | 化學 |
| simp. (生物化学) | simp. (生物化学) | 生物 | 化学 |
* 生物化學 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 生物化學 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēngwù huàxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sang$^1$ mat$^6$ faa$^3$ hok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngwù huàxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengwù huàsyué
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-wu$^4$ hua$^4$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: shēng-wù hwà-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengwuh huahshyue
*** Palladius: шэнъу хуасюэ (šɛnʺu xuasjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sang$^1$ mat$^6$ faa$^3$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: sāng maht fa hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sang$^1$ mat$^9$ faa$^3$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seng$^1$ med$^6$ fa$^3$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚² faː³³ hɔːk̚²/

### Noun

生物化學
* biological chemistry; biochemistry

#### Synonyms

* (short forms) 生化 (shēnghuà), 生化學／生化学 (shēnghuàxué)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 生 | 物 | 化 | 學 |
| せい Grade: 1 | ぶつ Grade: 3 | か Grade: 3 | がく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||||

### Noun

生(せい)物(ぶつ)化(か)學(がく) • (seibutsukagaku)
* Kyūjitai form of 生物化学

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 生 | 物 | 化 | 學 |

### Noun

生物化學 • (saengmulhwahak) (hangeul 생물화학)
* hanja form of 생물화학 (“biological chemistry”)
# 生物医学
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 生物医学 – see 生物醫學 (“biomedicine”). (This term is the simplified form of 生物醫學).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 生物圈
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēngwùquān
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄑㄩㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngwùquān
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄑㄩㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengwùcyuan
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-wu$^4$-chʻüan$^1$
*** Yale: shēng-wù-chywān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengwuhchiuan
*** Palladius: шэнъуцюань (šɛnʺucjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

### Noun

生物圈
* biosphere
# 生物危險
## Chinese

| | | organism; living being; lifeformorganism; living being; lifeform; biology | dangerous; risky; perilousdangerous; risky; perilous; in danger; at risk |
| trad. (生物危險) | trad. (生物危險) | 生物 | 危險 |
| simp. (生物危险) | simp. (生物危险) | 生物 | 危险 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēngwù wēixiǎn, shēngwù wéixiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄢˇ, ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sang$^1$ mat$^6$ ngai$^4$ him$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngwù wēixiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄨㄟ ㄒㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengwù weisiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-wu$^4$ wei$^1$-hsien$^3$
*** Yale: shēng-wù wēi-syǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengwuh ueishean
*** Palladius: шэнъу вэйсянь (šɛnʺu vɛjsjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ weɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; dated variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngwù wéixiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄨˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengwù wéisiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-wu$^4$ wei$^2$-hsien$^3$
*** Yale: shēng-wù wéi-syǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengwuh weishean
*** Palladius: шэнъу вэйсянь (šɛnʺu vɛjsjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sang$^1$ mat$^6$ ngai$^4$ him$^2$
*** Yale: sāng maht ngàih hím
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sang$^1$ mat$^9$ ngai$^4$ him$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seng$^1$ med$^6$ ngei$^4$ him$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚² ŋɐi̯²¹ hiːm³⁵/

### Noun

生物危險
* biohazard

#### Synonyms

* 生物危害 (shēngwù wēihài)
# 皜

| 皜 | U+769C, &#30364; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-769C |
| ← 皛 [U+769B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 皝 → [U+769D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

皜 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹日卜口月 (HAYRB), four-corner 2062$_7$, composition ⿰白高)
* bright, luminous
* white
* same as 皓

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 789, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22769
* Dae Jaweon: page 1203, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2651, character 2
* Unihan data for U+769C

## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 皜 – see 皓 (“bright white; luminous white; shimmering white; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 皓).

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 皜 – see 暠 (“bright; brilliant; shining”). (This character is a variant form of 暠).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* white
* bright
* clear
* pure

#### Readings

* Go-on: こう (kō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)

## Korean
### Hanja

皜 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)
* white
* clean, pure
* illuminate

## Tày
### Adjective

皜 (transliteration needed)
* Nôm form of khao (“white; silver”).

### References

* Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
# 皚皚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ái'ái
    (Zhuyin): ㄞˊ ㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi$^4$ ngoi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ái'ái
*** Zhuyin: ㄞˊ ㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ái-ái
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^2$-ai$^2$
*** Yale: ái-ái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: airair
*** Palladius: айай (ajaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯³⁵ ˀaɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngoi$^4$ ngoi$^4$
*** Yale: ngòih ngòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi$^4$ ngoi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngoi$^4$ ngoi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːi̯²¹ ŋɔːi̯²¹/

### Adjective

皚皚
* (literary, of snow, frost, etc.) pure white

#### Derived terms

* 白皚皚／白皑皑 (bái'ái'ái)
* 白雪皚皚／白雪皑皑 (báixuě'ái'ái)
# 盾構機
## Chinese

* 盾構機

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dùngòujī
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄍㄡˋ ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): teon$^5$ kau$^3$ gei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dùngòujī
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣˋ ㄍㄡˋ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dùngòuji
*** Wade–Giles: tun$^4$-kou$^4$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: dwùn-gòu-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duenngowji
*** Palladius: дуньгоуцзи (dunʹgouczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ən⁵¹⁻⁵³ koʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: teon$^5$ kau$^3$ gei$^1$
*** Yale: téuhn kau gēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: toen$^5$ kau$^3$ gei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tên$^5$ keo$^3$ géi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɵn¹³ kʰɐu̯³³ kei̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

盾構機
* tunnel boring machine
# 疺

| 疺 | U+75BA, &#30138; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75BA |
| ← 疹 [U+75B9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 疻 → [U+75BB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

疺 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 大竹戈人 (KHIO), four-corner 0013$_7$, composition ⿸疒乏)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 771, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22102
* Dae Jaweon: page 1181, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2662, character 16
* Unihan data for U+75BA

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fá (fa$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fat$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fá
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fá
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^2$
*** Yale: fá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: far
*** Palladius: фа (fa)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fat$^6$
*** Yale: faht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐt̚²/

### Definitions

疺
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ほう (hō)、ぼう (bō)、へん (hen)
* Kun: やせる (yaseru)
# commordento
## Latin
### Verb

commordentō
* third-person plural future active imperative of commordeō
# Baby Warship
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

Baby Warship (plural Baby Warships)
* (British, rail transport) A British Rail Class 22 locomotive.
# 쇠고기
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄉᆈ〯고기〮 (Yale: syǒy-kwòkí). Equivalent to 쇠 (soe-, “of a cow”) +‎ 고기 (gogi, “meat”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰwe̞(ː)ɡo̞ɡi] ~ [ˈsʰø̞(ː)ɡo̞ɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [쉐(ː)고기/쇠(ː)고기]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

쇠고기 • (soegogi)
* beef
    Synonym: 소고기 (sogogi)

#### Usage notes

* 소고기 (sogogi) is originally dialectal with 쇠고기 (soegogi) being the standard Seoul form, but nowadays the former is more common in Seoul as well.
# de-authorizing
## English
### Verb

de-authorizing
* present participle and gerund of de-authorize
# абразий
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈbrazʲɪj]

### Noun

абра́зий • (abrázij) f inan pl
* genitive plural of абра́зия (abrázija)
# Kuntieř
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈkunci̯ɛːr̝/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈkunciːr̝̊/

### Proper noun

Kuntieř m pers
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Kuntieř”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# 不漁
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 不 | 漁 |
| ふ Grade: 4 | りょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふりょー [fùryóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟ɾʲo̞ː]

### Noun

不(ふ)漁(りょう) • (furyō)
* (fishing) poor catch

#### Coordinate terms

* 不漁(ふりょう) (furyō), 大漁(たいりょう) (tairyō), 豊漁(ほうりょう) (hōryō)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 䠸

| 䠸 | U+4838, &#18488; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4838 |
| ← 䠷 [U+4837] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䠹 → [U+4839] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䠸 (Kangxi radical 158, 身+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹大一尸 (HHKMS), composition ⿰身夸)
* obsequious, servile, fawning
* to obey, obedient, to comply

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1237, character 35
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3810, character 7
* Unihan data for U+4838

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䠸 (Pinyin kuā (kua1), Wade-Giles k'ua$^1$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 䠵

| 䠵 | U+4835, &#18485; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4835 |
| ← 䠴 [U+4834] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䠶 → [U+4836] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䠵 (Kangxi radical 158, 身+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹人木戈 (HHODI), composition ⿰身付)
* to wear clothes

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1237, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3809, character 19
* Unihan data for U+4835

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

䠵 (Jyutping fu6, kwaai1, waa1, Yale fu6, kwaai1, waa1)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䠵 (Pinyin fù (fu4), Wade-Giles fu$^4$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# әліппе
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | الىپپە |
| Cyrillic | әліппе |
| Latin | älıppe |
| Yañalif | əljppe |

### Etymology

From Arabic أَلِفْبَاء (ʔalifbāʔ).

### Noun

әліппе • (älıppe)
* alphabet; ABC book

#### Synonyms

* әліпби (älıpbi)
* алфавит (alfavit)
# 両面テープ
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 両 | 面 |
| りょう Grade: 3 | めん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 兩面テープ (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

両面 (ryōmen, “two sides”) +‎ テープ (tēpu, “tape”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りょーめんテープ [ryòóméń téꜜèpù] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [ɾʲo̞ːme̞n te̞ːpɯ̟]

### Noun

両(りょう)面(めん)テープ • (ryōmen tēpu)
* double-sided tape
# 両親
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 両 | 親 |
| りょう Grade: 3 | しん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 兩親 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りょーしん [ryóꜜòshìǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɾʲo̞ːɕĩɴ]

### Noun

両(りょう)親(しん) • (ryōshin)
* both parents

#### Synonyms

* ご両親(りょうしん) (goryōshin), 御両親(ごりょうしん) (goryōshin) (polite)
* 親(おや) (oya) (informal)

#### Coordinate terms

* 片親(かたおや) (kataoya, “one parent”)

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# Պերճ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From պերճ (perč, “magnificent”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /peɾt͡ʃ/, [peɾt͡ʃ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /beɾd͡ʒ/, [beɾd͡ʒ]

### Proper noun

Պերճ • (Perč)
* a male given name

#### Declension

i-type, animate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | Պերճ (Perč) | Պերճեր (Perčer) |
| dative | Պերճի (Perči) | Պերճերի (Perčeri) |
| ablative | Պերճից (Perčicʻ) | Պերճերից (Perčericʻ) |
| instrumental | Պերճով (Perčov) | Պերճերով (Perčerov) |
| locative | — | — |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | Պերճը/Պերճն (Perčə/Perčn) | Պերճերը/Պերճերն (Perčerə/Perčern) |
| dative | Պերճին (Perčin) | Պերճերին (Perčerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | Պերճս (Perčs) | Պերճերս (Perčers) |
| dative | Պերճիս (Perčis) | Պերճերիս (Perčeris) |
| ablative | Պերճիցս (Perčicʻs) | Պերճերիցս (Perčericʻs) |
| instrumental | Պերճովս (Perčovs) | Պերճերովս (Perčerovs) |
| locative | — | — |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | Պերճդ (Perčd) | Պերճերդ (Perčerd) |
| dative | Պերճիդ (Perčid) | Պերճերիդ (Perčerid) |
| ablative | Պերճիցդ (Perčicʻd) | Պերճերիցդ (Perčericʻd) |
| instrumental | Պերճովդ (Perčovd) | Պերճերովդ (Perčerovd) |
| locative | — | — |

#### Descendants

* → English: Perch, Berj, Berge
* → French: Berdj
* → Turkish: Berç