OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 角落
## Chinese
### Etymology

Disyllabic emphatic form of 角 (OC *kroːɡ, “corner”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎoluò
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gok$^3$ lok$^6$ / gok$^3$ lok$^{6-1}$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kok-lo̍k
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kak-lo̍k / kak-lo̍h
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gag$^4$ loh$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$koq-loq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎoluò
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎoluò
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$-lo$^4$
*** Yale: jyǎu-lwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeauluoh
*** Palladius: цзяоло (czjaolo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gok$^3$ lok$^6$ / gok$^3$ lok$^{6-1}$
*** Yale: gok lohk / gok lōk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gok$^8$ lok$^9$ / gok$^8$ lok$^{9-7}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gog$^3$ log$^6$ / gog$^3$ log$^{6-1}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːk̚³ lɔːk̚²/, /kɔːk̚³ lɔːk̚²⁻⁵/
* gok3 lok6 - literary;
* gok3 lok6-1 - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: kaewk lak
Rime :
| Character | 角 | 落 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) | 鐸 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 古岳切 | 盧各切 |
| Baxter | kaewk | lak |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠʌk̚/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚɔk̚/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɔk̚/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨwk̚/ | /lak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kɔk̚/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kɔk̚/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kɔk̚/ | /lɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jue | luò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gok$^3$ | lok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.[k]ˤrok kə.rˤak/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kroːɡ ɡ·raːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 角 | 落 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiǎo | luò |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kæwk › | ‹ lak › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.[k]ˁrok/ | /*kə.rˁak/ |
| English | horn, corner | fall (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 角 | 落 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 6372 | 3880 |
| Phonetic component | 角 | 各 |
| Rime group | 屋 | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 覺 | 落 |
| Old Chinese | /*kroːɡ/ | /*ɡ·raːɡ/ |

### Noun

角落
* (literally) corner (formed by two walls); nook
* (figuratively) remote area; area away from the centre; corner

#### Synonyms

* (corner formed by two walls):
* 圪撈撈／圪捞捞 (geh$^5$ lau$^1$ lau$^{1-3}$) (Jin)
* 壁角 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 把角 (bǎjiǎo) (colloquial)
* 拐角 (guǎijiǎo) (colloquial)
* 旮旯 (gālá) (dialectal Mandarin)
* 牆角／墙角 (qiángjiǎo)
* 犄角 (colloquial)
* 角勢／角势 (Hokkien)
* 角落頭／角落头 (gok$^3$ lok$^{6-1}$ tau$^{4-2}$) (Cantonese, Hakka, Teochew)
* 角角 (gáe̤k-gáe̤k) (Eastern Min)
* 角頭／角头 (Hokkien)
# กระเต็น
## Thai
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กระเต็น k r a e t ˘ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กฺระ-เต็น k ̥ r a – e t ˘ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | grà-dten |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kra-ten |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kra˨˩.ten˧/ |

### Noun

กระเต็น • (grà-dten)
* (นก~) kingfisher.
# 解調器
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiětiáoqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai$^2$ tiu$^4$ hei$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiětiáoqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiětiáocì
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^3$-tʻiao$^2$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: jyě-tyáu-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieetyauchih
*** Palladius: цзетяоци (czetjaoci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaai$^2$ tiu$^4$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: gáai tìuh hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaai$^2$ tiu$^4$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gai$^2$ tiu$^4$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːi̯³⁵ tʰiːu̯²¹ hei̯³³/

### Noun

解調器
* demodulator (any device that demodulates a signal)

#### Derived terms

* 調制解調器／调制解调器 (tiáozhìjiětiáoqì)
# 解讀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiědú
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄉㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai$^2$ duk$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kái-tho̍k / kái-tha̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): goi$^2$ tag$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiědú
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄉㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiědú
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^3$-tu$^2$
*** Yale: jyě-dú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jieedwu
*** Palladius: цзеду (czedu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$解毒 解瀆／解渎 解讀／解读
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaai$^2$ duk$^6$
*** Yale: gáai duhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaai$^2$ duk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gai$^2$ dug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːi̯³⁵ tʊk̚²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$解毒 解讀／解读
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-tho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: kái-tho̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kay'tok
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰɔk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kái-tha̍k
*** Tâi-lô: kái-tha̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kay'tak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰak̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰak̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: goi$^2$ tag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kói tha̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /koi⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰak̚⁴/

### Verb

解讀
* to understand by breaking something down; to decipher; to decode; to decrypt

#### Usage notes

Can refer to the understanding and deciphering of written texts by reading, as well as the analysis and understanding of concepts in a more abstract sense.

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 解読(かいどく) (kaidoku)
* → Korean: 해독(解讀) (haedok)
# ತೋಯ
## Tulu
### Alternative forms

* തോയ (tōya)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit तोय (toya).

### Noun

ತೋಯ (tōya)
* water
# തേരി
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

തേരി • (tēri)
* hillock, swelling on the ground
# തേള
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Cognate with Tamil தேளை (tēḷai). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪eːɭɐ/

### Noun

തേള • (tēḷa)
* heartbeat
* chest
* liver

### References

* Warrier, M. I. (2008) “തേള”, in Malayalam-English Dictionary (in Malayalam), 22nd edition, Kottayam: DC Books
# വിദഗ്ധൻ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit विदग्ध (vidagdha)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋid̪ɐɡd̪(ʱ)ɐn/

### Noun

വിദഗ്ധൻ • (vidagdhaṉ) m
* expert
# അജ്ഞാനം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अज्ञान (ajñāna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐd͡ʒɲaːnɐm/, [ɐɟɲaːnɐm]

### Noun

അജ്ഞാനം • (ajñānaṁ)
* ignorance; unknowledge; lack of knowledge
# 蘆柑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lúgān
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˊ ㄍㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^4$ gam$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lúgān
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˊ ㄍㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lúgan
*** Wade–Giles: lu$^2$-kan$^1$
*** Yale: lú-gān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lugan
*** Palladius: лугань (luganʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu³⁵ kän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^4$ gam$^1$
*** Yale: lòuh gām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^4$ gam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^4$ gem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯²¹ kɐm⁵⁵/

### Noun

蘆柑
* ponkan (Citrus poonensis)

#### Synonyms

* 椪柑 (pènggān)
* (Hokkien) 西螺柑
# 蘆洲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lúzhōu
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˊ ㄓㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^4$ zau$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Lù-chû
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Lô͘-chiu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lúzhōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˊ ㄓㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lújhou
*** Wade–Giles: Lu$^2$-chou$^1$
*** Yale: Lú-jōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lujou
*** Palladius: Лучжоу (Lučžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^4$ zau$^1$
*** Yale: lòuh jāu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^4$ dzau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^4$ zeo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Lù-chû
*** Hakka Romanization System: lu$^ˇ$ zu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lu$^2$ zu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /lu¹¹ t͡su²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lô͘-chiu
*** Tâi-lô: Lôo-tsiu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lociw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

蘆洲
* (～區) Luzhou (a district of New Taipei, Taiwan)
# തോണ്ടുക
## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪oːɳɖuɡɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

തോണ്ടുക • (tōṇṭuka)
* to tickle
* to dig
# ดูแล
## Thai
### Etymology

From ดู (duu) +‎ แล (lɛɛ).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ดูแล ɗ ū æ l |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ดู-แล ɗ ū – æ l |
| Romanization | Paiboon | duu-lɛɛ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | du-lae |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /duː˧.lɛː˧/ |

### Verb

ดูแล • (duu-lɛɛ) (abstract noun การดูแล)
* to look after; to take care of; to tend to; to supervise.

#### Derived terms

* ผู้ดูแล (pûu-duu-lɛɛ)
# ด่าน
## Thai
### Etymology

Cognate with Lao ດ່ານ (dān), Northern Thai ᨯ᩵ᩣ᩠ᨶ.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ด่าน ɗ ˋ ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dàan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | dan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /daːn˨˩/ |

### Noun

ด่าน • (dàan)
* bar; barrier; barricade.
* pass: way through a barrier or river mouth, for example.
* checkpoint; inspection station; quarantine.
* (digital technology) firewall.
# 許斐
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 許 | 斐 |
| こ Grade: 5 | のみ Jinmeiyō |

### Proper noun

許(こ)斐(のみ) • (Konomi)
* a surname
# 許昌
## Chinese

* 許昌 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 許昌 (Cantonese)
* Hí-chhiong-chhī (Southern Min)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xǔchāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˇ ㄔㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi$^2$ coeng$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): Hṳ̄-chiŏng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Hí-chhiong
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$shiu-tshaon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xǔchāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˇ ㄔㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Syǔchang
*** Wade–Giles: Hsü$^3$-chʻang$^1$
*** Yale: Syǔ-chāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Sheuchang
*** Palladius: Сюйчан (Sjujčan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: heoi$^2$ coeng$^1$
*** Yale: héui chēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoey$^2$ tsoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêu$^2$ cêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɵy̯³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Hṳ̄-chiŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /hy³³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡sʰ-)}$ʒuoŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hí-chhiong
*** Tâi-lô: Hí-tshiong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hychiofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$shiu-tshaon
*** MiniDict: shiu$^去$ tshaon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$xy-tshaan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕy³³ t͡sʰɑ̃⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

許昌
* (～市) Xuchang (a prefecture-level city in Henan, China)

#### Descendants

* → English: Hsu-ch'ang, Hsü-ch'ang, Xuchang

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 許 | 昌 |
| きょ Grade: 5 | しょう Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

許(きょ)昌(しょう) • (Kyoshō)
* Xuchang (a prefecture-level city in Henan, China)
# 證人席
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèngrénxí
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄒㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^3$ jan$^4$ zik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngrénxí
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄒㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngrénsí
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^4$-jên$^2$-hsi$^2$
*** Yale: jèng-rén-syí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqrenshyi
*** Palladius: чжэнжэньси (čžɛnžɛnʹsi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^3$ jan$^4$ zik$^6$
*** Yale: jing yàhn jihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^3$ jan$^4$ dzik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^3$ yen$^4$ jig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ³³ jɐn²¹ t͡sɪk̚²/

### Noun

證人席
* (law) witness stand; witness box
# 證件照
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèngjiànzhào
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^3$ gin$^{6-2}$ ziu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèngjiànzhào
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèngjiànjhào
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^4$-chien$^4$-chao$^4$
*** Yale: jèng-jyàn-jàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenqjiannjaw
*** Palladius: чжэнцзяньчжао (čžɛnczjanʹčžao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^3$ gin$^{6-2}$ ziu$^3$
*** Yale: jing gín jiu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^3$ gin$^{6-2}$ dziu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^3$ gin$^{6-2}$ jiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ³³ kiːn²²⁻³⁵ t͡siːu̯³³/

### Noun

證件照
* identification photo

#### Synonyms

* 證件照片／证件照片 (zhèngjiàn zhàopiàn)
* 證照／证照 (zhèngzhào)
# กาญจนา
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กาญจนา k ā ɲ t͡ɕ n ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | [bound form] กาน-จะ-นา- k ā n – t͡ɕ a – n ā – |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-jà-naa- |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-cha-na- |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.t͡ɕa˨˩.naː˧./ |

### Noun

กาญจนา • (gaan-jà-naa-)
* Alternative form of กาญจนะ
# മുഴ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muɻɐ/

### Noun

മുഴ • (muḻa)
* protuberance
# പര്യവേക്ഷണം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पर्यवेक्षण (paryavekṣaṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɐɾjɐʋeːkʂɐɳɐm/

### Noun

പര്യവേക്ഷണം • (paryavēkṣaṇaṁ)
* exploration
* research
# 贴吧
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 贴吧 – see 貼吧 (“posting bar; Baidu Tieba, a Chinese communication platform.; a subforum on Baidu Tieba”). (This term is the simplified form of 貼吧).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 请神容易送神难
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 请神容易送神难 – see 請神容易送神難 (“It's easy to invite a god, but not so easy to get rid of a god.; It is easy to invite some people to come and help you but difficult to get them to leave afterwards.”). (This term is the simplified form of 請神容易送神難).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 请罪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 请罪 – see 請罪 (“to admit one's error and ask for punishment; to apologize”). (This term is the simplified form of 請罪).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ตำแร็ย
## Northern Khmer
### Etymology

Compare Khmer ដំរី (dɑmrəy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tam.rɛj/

### Noun

ตำแร็ย (tāmæry)
* elephant.
# ติดตาม
## Thai
### Etymology

From ติด (dtìt, “to cling; to stick”) +‎ ตาม (dtaam, “to follow; to go after; to come after”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ติดตาม t i ɗ t ā m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ติด-ตาม t i ɗ – t ā m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtìt-dtaam |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tit-tam |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tit̚˨˩.taːm˧/ |

### Verb

ติดตาม • (dtìt-dtaam) (abstract noun การติดตาม)
* to accompany; to be in company (with).
* to follow; to go after; to come after.
    ติดตามผู้ร้าย
       dtìt-dtaam pûu-ráai
       to pursue a criminal; to go after a criminal
* to follow; to track; to trace.
    ระบบติดตามอีเมล
       rá-bòp dtìt-dtaam ii-meel
       email tracking system
* to follow; to monitor; to keep track (of).
    ติดตามข่าวสาร
       dtìt-dtaam kàao-sǎan
       to keep track of the news
    ติดตามผล
       dtìt-dtaam pǒn
       to keep tabs on the result (of something)
* (social media) to follow.
# ติดดิน
## Thai
### Etymology

From ติด (dtìt, “to be attached; to be fixed; to get stuck; to be tightly close; etc.”) +‎ ดิน (din, “earth; ground; soil; etc.”); literally "to be attached to the earth", "to be bound to the earth", "to be confined to the earth", etc.; probably a calque of English down-to-earth.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ติดดิน t i ɗ ɗ i n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ติด-ดิน t i ɗ – ɗ i n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtìt-din |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tit-din |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tit̚˨˩.din˧/ |

### Verb

ติดดิน • (dtìt-din) (abstract noun การติดดิน or ความติดดิน)
* (slang) to live a simple life or be simple in style, especially despite being rich, famous, etc.
# 负载词
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 负载词 – see 負載詞 (“loaded term”). (This term is the simplified form of 負載詞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# വാര്യുദ്ഭവം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit वार्युद्भव (vāryudbhava).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋaːɾjud̪b(ʱ)ɐʋɐm/, [ʋaːɾjulb(ʱ)ɐʋɐm]

### Noun

വാര്യുദ്ഭവം • (vāryudbhavaṁ)
* lotus
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:താമര

### References

* Kailash Nath (2019) “വാര്യുദ്ഭവം”, in “Olam” Kailash Nath's Malayalam → English dictionary
# വാരിക
## Malayalam
### Noun

വാരിക • (vārika)
* weekly; a publication that is published once a week
    Synonym: ആഴ്ചപ്പതിപ്പ് (āḻcappatippŭ)
# വാരിജാതം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋaːɾid͡ʒaːd̪ɐm/

### Noun

വാരിജാതം • (vārijātaṁ)
* lotus
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:താമര

### References

* Kailash Nath (2019) “വാരിജാതം”, in “Olam” Kailash Nath's Malayalam → English dictionary
# ബ്രദറിൻലോ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

From English brother-in-law.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bräːɖɐrinloː/
* (colloquial, informal): brother-in-law
    Synonym: അളിയൻ (aḷiyaṉ)

### Noun

ബ്രദറിൻലോ • (bradaṟiṉlō)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# ബോറോൺ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from English boron.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boːroːɳ/

### Noun

ബോറോൺ • (bōṟōṇ)
* boron
# පුවත්පත
## Sinhalese
### Noun

පුවත්පත • (puwatpata)
* newspaper
# ธนิต
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ธนิต dʰ n i t |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ทะ-นิด d a – n i ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tá-nít |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tha-nit |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰa˦˥.nit̚˦˥/ |

### Adjective

ธนิต • (tá-nít)
* (phonology) aspirated
    Antonym: สิถิล (sì-tǐn)
* (literally) hard or heavy
    Synonym: หนัก (nàk)

### Noun

ธนิต • (tá-nít)
* (phonology) aspirated consonants
# සාසඞ‍්ක
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* sāsaṅka (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀸𑀲𑀗𑁆𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* सासङ्क (Devanagari script)
* সাসঙ্ক (Bengali script)
* သာသင်္က or သႃသင်္ၵ or သႃသင်ၵ (Burmese script)
* สาสงฺก or สาสังกะ (Thai script)
* ᩈᩣᩈᩘᨠ (Tai Tham script)
* ສາສງ຺ກ or ສາສັງກະ (Lao script)
* សាសង្ក (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄂𑄥𑄋𑄴𑄇 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

සාසඞ‍්ක
* Sinhala script form of sāsaṅka (“dangerous”)
** 2006, The Fourth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Majjhimanikāya (I)‎, page 336:තස‍්ස එවමස‍්ස: “අයං ඛො මහා උදකණ‍්ණවො ඔරිමං තීරං සාසඞ‍්කං සප‍්පටිභයං. පාරිමං තීරං ඛෙමං අප‍්පටිභයං. නත්‍ථි ච නාවා සන‍්තාරණී උත‍්තරසෙතු වා අපාරාපාරං ගමනාය.Tassa evamassa: "ayaṃ kho mahā udakaṇṇavo orimaṃ tīraṃ sāsaṅkaṃ sappaṭibhayaṃ. Pārimaṃ tīraṃ khemaṃ appaṭibhayaṃ. Natthi ca nāvā santāraṇī uttarasetu vā apārāpāraṃ gamanāya.Therefore things are thus: So, there's this large deluge, a dubious and perilous near shore, a safe far shore free of peril; and there is neither a ferry boat or a bridge to go from the near shore to the far shore.
# සාමය
## Sinhalese
### Noun

සාමය • (sāmaya)
* peace
# ครึ้ม
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ครึ้ม g r ụ ˆ m |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คฺรึ้ม g ̥ r ụ ˆ m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | krʉ́m |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khruem |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰrɯm˦˥/ |

### Adjective

ครึ้ม • (krʉ́m) (abstract noun ความครึ้ม)
* cloudy; overcast; shady; gloomy.
# 身彌
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 身 | 彌 |

### Proper noun

身彌 • (Sinmi) (hangeul 신미)
* hanja form of 신미 (“Sinmi Island”)
# 身强力壮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 身强力壮 – see 身強力壯 (“strong and sturdy”). (This term is the simplified form of 身強力壯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 身影
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēnyǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ ㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ jing$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sin-iáⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sing$^1$ ian$^2$ / sêng$^1$ ian$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēnyǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ ㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shenyǐng
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^1$-ying$^3$
*** Yale: shēn-yǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenyiing
*** Palladius: шэньин (šɛnʹin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən⁵⁵ iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ jing$^2$
*** Yale: sān yíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ jing$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ ying$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ jɪŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin-iáⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: sin-iánn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sin'viar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² iã⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³ iã⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² iã⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ iã⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ iã⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sing$^1$ ian$^2$ / sêng$^1$ ian$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sing iáⁿ / seng iáⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /siŋ³³⁻²³ ĩã⁵²/, /seŋ³³⁻²³ ĩã⁵²/

### Noun

身影
* (literally) silhouette (of a person); figure; form
* (figuratively) trace; mark; evidence; vestige; track

#### Synonyms

* (trace):
* 人影 (rényǐng) (of a person)
* 印痕 (yìnhén)
* 形跡／形迹 (xíngjì)
* 斑痕 (bānhén)
* 殘跡／残迹 (cánjì)
* 烙印 (làoyìn)
* 痕跡／痕迹 (hénjì)
* 蹤影／踪影 (zōngyǐng)
* 蹤跡／踪迹 (zōngjì)
* 點子／点子 (diǎnzi)
# การทราบ
## Thai
### Etymology

การ (gaan) +‎ ทราบ (sâap)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | การทราบ k ā r d r ā ɓ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กาน-ซาบ k ā n – z ā ɓ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gaan-sâap |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan-sap |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kaːn˧.saːp̚˥˩/ |

### Noun

การทราบ • (gaan-sâap)
* abstract noun of ทราบ (sâap): knowing.
# คูมาโมโตะ
## Thai
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 熊本 (Kumamoto).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คูมาโมโตะ g ū m ā o m o t a |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คู-มา-โม-โตะ g ū – m ā – o m – o t a |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kuu-maa-moo-dtò |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khu-ma-mo-to |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰuː˧.maː˧.moː˧.toʔ˨˩/ |

### Proper noun

คูมาโมโตะ • (kuu-maa-moo-dtò)
* Kumamoto (the capital city of Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan)
* Kumamoto (a prefecture on the island of Kyushu, Japan)