OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 柿霜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shìshuāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄕㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^{5-2}$ soeng$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-sông
    (Meixian, Guangdong): si$^4$ song$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khī-song / khī-sng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shìshuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄕㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìhshuang
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$-shuang$^1$
*** Yale: shr̀-shwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhshuang
*** Palladius: шишуан (šišuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^{5-2}$ soeng$^1$
*** Yale: chí sēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^{5-2}$ soeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^{5-2}$ sêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː¹³⁻³⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-sông
*** Hakka Romanization System: cii song$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ci$^4$ song$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ soŋ²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: si$^4$ song$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sz̩⁵³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khī-song
*** Tâi-lô: khī-song
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qixsofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi²²⁻²¹ sɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰi³³⁻¹¹ sɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi³³⁻²¹ sɔŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khī-sng
*** Tâi-lô: khī-sng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qixsngf
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰi³³⁻¹¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi²²⁻²¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰi³³⁻²¹ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

### Noun

柿霜
* white powdery sugar coating formed on dried persimmon

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 柿霜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 柿霜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 柿霜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 柿餅霜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 柿子霜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 柿霜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 柿子霜 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 柿霜 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 柿霜 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 柿霜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 柿霜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 柿霜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 柿霜餅 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 柿霜 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 柿霜 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 柿硝 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 柿子霜 |

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 시상(柹霜) (sisang)
# hanteraient
## French
### Verb

hanteraient
* third-person plural conditional of hanter
# hanterande
## Swedish
### Participle

hanterande
* present participle of hantera
# harborous
## English
### Etymology

From harbour +‎ -ous.

### Adjective

harborous (comparative more harborous, superlative most harborous)
* (obsolete) hospitable

### References

* “harborous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# 柴木
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cháimù
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄞˊ ㄇㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cháimù
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄞˊ ㄇㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cháimù
*** Wade–Giles: chʻai$^2$-mu$^4$
*** Yale: chái-mù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chairmuh
*** Palladius: чайму (čajmu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ mu⁵¹/

### Noun

柴木
* wood of inferior quality

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 柴 | 木 |
| しば Jinmeiyō | き Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

柴(しば)木(き) • (Shibaki)
* a surname
# 桃果
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 桃 | 果 |
| もも Grade: S | か Grade: 4 |
| yutōyomi ||
A given name. Compound of 桃 (momo, “peach”, kun'yomi) +‎ 果 (ka, “fruit”, on'yomi).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mo̞mo̞ka̠]

#### Proper noun

桃(もも)果(か) • (Momoka)
* a female given name

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 桃 | 果 |
| とう Grade: S | か Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
A given name. Compound of 桃 (tō, “peach”, on'yomi) +‎ 果 (ka, “fruit”, on'yomi). Probably derived as an alternative spelling of 桃花 (tōka, “peach blossom”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [to̞ːka̠]

#### Proper noun

桃(とう)果(か) • (Tōka)
* a female given name
# 桃核
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): táohé
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˊ ㄏㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: táohé
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: táohé
*** Wade–Giles: tʻao$^2$-ho$^2$
*** Yale: táu-hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taurher
*** Palladius: таохэ (taoxɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (桃核兒／桃核儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: táohér
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ ㄏㄜˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: táohér
*** Wade–Giles: tʻao$^2$-ho$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: táu-hér
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taurher'l
*** Palladius: таохэр (taoxɛr)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ xɤɻ³⁵/

### Noun

桃核
* peach stone; peach pit
# haphazardous
## English
### Etymology

From haphazard +‎ -ous, influenced by hazardous.

### Adjective

haphazardous (comparative more haphazardous, superlative most haphazardous)
* haphazard
** 1920, Booth Tarkington, The Magnificent Ambersons, Doubleday, Page & Company, page 422:A superstitious person might have thought it unfortunate that her partner in this speculative industry (as in Wilbur’s disastrous rolling‐mills) was that charming but too haphazardous man of the world, George Amberson.
# hapetusluku
## Finnish
### Etymology

hapetus +‎ luku

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑpetusˌluku/, [ˈhɑ̝pe̞t̪us̠ˌluku]
* Rhymes: -uku
* Syllabification: ha‧pe‧tus‧lu‧ku

### Noun

hapetusluku
* (chemistry) oxidation number

#### Declension

Possessive forms of hapetusluku (Kotus type 1*M/valo, k-v gradation) :

### Further reading

* “hapetusluku”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* taskupuhelu
# 歐巴桑
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese お婆(ばあ)さん (obāsan).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ōubāsāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄡ ㄅㄚ ㄙㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): au$^1$ baa$^1$ song$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ò-pa-sáng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): o͘-bá-sáng
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$eu-pa-saon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ōubāsāng → ōubasāng (toneless variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄡ ㄅㄚ ㄙㄤ → ㄡ ˙ㄅㄚ ㄙㄤ (toneless variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: oubåsang
*** Wade–Giles: ou$^1$-pa$^5$-sang$^1$
*** Yale: ōu-ba-sāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ou.basang
*** Palladius: оубасан (oubasan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/ → /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ b̥ä² sɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: au$^1$ baa$^1$ song$^1$
*** Yale: āu bā sōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: au$^1$ baa$^1$ song$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: eo$^1$ ba$^1$ song$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɐu̯⁵⁵ paː⁵⁵ sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ò-pa-sáng
*** Hakka Romanization System: o$^ˇ$ ba sang$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: o$^2$ ba$^4$ sang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /o¹¹ pa⁵⁵ saŋ³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o͘-bá-sáng
*** Tâi-lô: oo-bá-sáng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: o'bafsarng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ba⁵³⁻⁴⁴ saŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔ³³ ba⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ saŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² ba⁵³⁻⁴⁴ saŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ba⁵³⁻⁴⁴ saŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ ba⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ saŋ⁴¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$eu-pa-saon
*** MiniDict: eu$^平$ pa saon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$eu-pa-saan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɤ⁵⁵ pa³³ sɑ̃²¹/

### Noun

歐巴桑
* (chiefly Taiwan) grandma; old woman
    From: 2007, Hey Kid (囡仔/Gín-á), Chang Jui-chuan (張睿銓)
    chi̍t-káu-sù-chhit nî jī-goe̍h jī-chhit in ê kéng-chhat ēng chhèng khà chi̍t-ê bē hun o͘-bá-sáng ê thâu [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    On February 27, 1947, their (Kuomintang) police pistol-whipped an old lady selling cigarettes [on the head]

#### Coordinate terms

* 歐吉桑／欧吉桑 (ōujísāng)

#### Descendants

* → Mandarin: OBS (ōubāsāng) (Taiwanese slang from Hokkien)
# 歐式管
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ōushìguǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄡ ㄕˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ōushìguǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄡ ㄕˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: oushìhguǎn
*** Wade–Giles: ou$^1$-shih$^4$-kuan$^3$
*** Yale: ōu-shr̀-gwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: oushyhgoan
*** Palladius: оушигуань (oušiguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

歐式管
* Misspelling of 歐氏管／欧氏管 (ōushìguǎn, “Eustachian tube”).
    From: 2016 April, 湯佳珮, 大解密：寶寶的五感發展&照護, in 《嬰兒與母親》, issue 474, page 62
    zhìyú zhōng'ěr shòusǔn, zé dàduō kěyǐ jièyóu yàowù, shǒushù, pèidài zhùtīngqì lái huīfù huò jiǎnqīng tīnglì shòusǔn de wèntí, 2 suì yǐxià zuì chángjiàn de bìngyīn wèi gǎnrǎn zhōng'ěryán, qítā xiàng shì ōushìguǎn zǔsài, wàilì zhuàngjī děng, yě kěnéng yǐngxiǎng tīnglì [Pinyin]
    As for damage to the middle ear, in most cases, medication, surgery or hearing aids can be used to recover hearing or lessen the problem of hearing impairment. Under the age of 2, the most common cause [of damage to the middle ear] is infection of the middle ear; others like the obstruction of the Eustachian tube and external impact may also affect hearing.
# hatewatcher
## English
### Noun

hatewatcher (plural hatewatchers)
* Alternative form of hate-watcher.
# haploidia
## Finnish
### Etymology

Internationalism (see English haploidy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑploi̯diɑ/, [ˈhɑ̝plo̞i̯ˌdiɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -iɑ
* Syllabification: hap‧loi‧di‧a

### Noun

haploidia
* (genetics) haploidy

#### Declension

Possessive forms of haploidia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :

#### Related terms

* haploidi
# haploidan
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xâploiːdan/

### Adjective

hȁploīdan (Cyrillic spelling ха̏плоӣдан, definite hȁploīdnī)
* (cytology) haploid
# 桌屉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 桌屉 – see 桌屜 (“drawer”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 桌屜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 歷史唯物主義
## Chinese

| | | history | materialism |
| trad. (歷史唯物主義) | trad. (歷史唯物主義) | 歷史 | 唯物主義 |
| simp. (历史唯物主义) | simp. (历史唯物主义) | 历史 | 唯物主义 |

### Etymology

Calque of English historical materialism, see there for more.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lìshǐ wéiwù zhǔyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄨˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lik$^6$ si$^2$ wai$^4$ mat$^6$ zyu$^2$ ji$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lìshǐ wéiwù zhǔyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄨˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lìshǐh wéiwù jhǔyì
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$-shih$^3$ wei$^2$-wu$^4$ chu$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: lì-shř wéi-wù jǔ-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lihshyy weiwuh juuyih
*** Palladius: лиши вэйу чжуи (liši vɛju čžui)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lik$^6$ si$^2$ wai$^4$ mat$^6$ zyu$^2$ ji$^6$
*** Yale: lihk sí wàih maht jyú yih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lik$^9$ si$^2$ wai$^4$ mat$^9$ dzy$^2$ ji$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lig$^6$ xi$^2$ wei$^4$ med$^6$ ju$^2$ yi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɪk̚² siː³⁵ wɐi̯²¹ mɐt̚² t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

### Noun

歷史唯物主義
* (Marxism) historical materialism
    From: 1892, Friedrich Engels, 《社会主义从空想到科学的发展·英文版导言》 (“Introduction to the English Edition” of Socialism: Utopian and Scientific)
    Yīncǐ, rúguǒ wǒ zài yīngwénzhōng yě xiàng zài qítā xǔduō wénzìzhōng yīyàng, yòng “lìshǐwéiwùzhǔyì” zhège míngcí lái biǎodá yīzhǒng guān yú lìshǐ guòchéng de guāndiǎn, zhè zhǒng guāndiǎn rèn wèi yī qiè zhòngyào lìshǐ shìjiàn de zhōngjí yuányīn hé wěidà dònglì shì shèhuì de jīngjì fāzhǎn, shēngchǎn fāngshì hé jiāohuàn fāngshì de gǎibiàn, yóucǐ chǎnshēng de shèhuì zhī huàfēn wèi bùtóng de jiējí, yǐjí zhèxiē jiējí bǐ cǐ zhī jiān de dòuzhēng, nàmò, jíshǐ yīngguó de tǐmiàn rénwù yě bùzhì yú gǎndào tài zhènjīng ba. [Pinyin]
    And, thus, I hope even British respectability will not be overshocked if I use, in English as well as in so many other languages, the term "historical materialism", to designate that view of the course of history which seeks the ultimate cause and the great moving power of all important historic events in the economic development of society, in the changes in the modes of production and exchange, in the consequent division of society into distinct classes, and in the struggles of these classes against one another.

#### Synonyms

* 唯物史觀／唯物史观 (wéiwù shǐguān)
# 歷史家
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lìshǐjiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄐㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lik$^6$ si$^2$ gaa$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): le̍k-sú-ka
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lìshǐjiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ ㄕˇ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lìshǐhjia
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$-shih$^3$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: lì-shř-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lihshyyjia
*** Palladius: лишицзя (lišiczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lik$^6$ si$^2$ gaa$^1$
*** Yale: lihk sí gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lik$^9$ si$^2$ gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lig$^6$ xi$^2$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɪk̚² siː³⁵ kaː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k-sú-ka
*** Tâi-lô: li̍k-sú-ka
*** Phofsit Daibuun: legsw'kaf
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

### Noun

歷史家
* historian

#### Synonyms

* 歷史學家／历史学家 (lìshǐxuéjiā)
* 史家 (shǐjiā)
# harama
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Arabic حَرَام (ḥarām).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [haˈrama]
* Rhymes: -ama
* Hyphenation: ha‧ra‧ma

### Adjective

harama (accusative singular haraman, plural haramaj, accusative plural haramajn)
* haram

#### Derived terms

* haramigi (“to make haram”)
# hasselbackspotatisar
## Swedish
### Noun

hasselbackspotatisar
* indefinite plural of hasselbackspotatis
# hasselbackspotatisarna
## Swedish
### Noun

hasselbackspotatisarna
* definite plural of hasselbackspotatis
# 柹

| 柹 | U+67F9, &#26617; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-67F9 |
| ← 柸 [U+67F8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 柺 → [U+67FA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

柹 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木中難竹 (DLXH), composition ⿰木𠂔)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 521, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14582
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1173, character 11
* Unihan data for U+67F9

## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 柹 – see 柿 (“persimmon”). (This character is a variant form of 柿).

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 柹 – see 杮 (“wood shavings”). (This character is a variant form of 杮).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): し (shi)
* Kun: かき (kaki)

## Korean
### Hanja

柹 (eum 시 (si))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

柹: Hán Nôm readings: thị
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# hartamente
## Spanish
### Etymology

From harto +‎ -mente.

### Adverb

hartamente
* really; largely; hugely
** 2017 December 25, “Reciprocidad”, in El Nacional‎:El libreto y la misma secuela son hartamente conocidas.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “hartamente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
# hartado
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾˈtado/ [aɾˈt̪a.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: har‧ta‧do

### Participle

hartado (feminine hartada, masculine plural hartados, feminine plural hartadas)
* past participle of hartar
# 民族国家
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 民族国家 – see 民族國家 (“nation-state”). (This term is the simplified form of 民族國家).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# hard nuts to crack
## English
### Noun

hard nuts to crack
* plural of hard nut to crack
# корочкам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkorət͡ɕkəm]

### Noun

ко́рочкам • (kóročkam) f inan pl
* dative plural of ко́рочка (kóročka)
# assumessero
## Italian
### Verb

assumessero
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of assumere
# 鱼鳞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鱼鳞 – see 魚鱗 (“scale; Yulin”). (This term is the simplified form of 魚鱗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# совершается
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səvʲɪrˈʂa(j)ɪt͡sə]

### Verb

соверша́ется • (soveršájetsja)
* third-person singular present indicative imperfective of соверша́ться (soveršátʹsja)
# hannkatter
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

hannkatter m
* indefinite plural of hannkatt
# גיך
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* געך (gekh) (dialectal)

### Etymology

From Middle High German gæhe, from Old High German gāhi, from Proto-Germanic *ganhuz. Compare German jäh (“abrupt”), Jähe (“abruptness”). Also cognate with Bavarian gach (“sudden, abrupt”), Dutch gauw (“soon”) and probably English gay, jay.

### Adjective

גיך • (gikh) (comparative גיכער (gikher), superlative גיכסט (gikhst))
* quick, fast

#### Further reading

* Map of dialectal variants for "quickly" from Litvish: An Atlas of Northeastern Yiddish by Dovid Katz

### Noun

גיך • (gikh) f
* speed, haste

#### Derived terms

* אין גיכן (in gikhn)
# 美禰
## Chinese

* 美禰市

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 美祢 (Mine).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Měimí
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˇ ㄇㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Měimí
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˇ ㄇㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Měimí
*** Wade–Giles: Mei$^3$-mi$^2$
*** Yale: Měi-mí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Meeimi
*** Palladius: Мэйми (Mɛjmi)
*** Sinological IPA : /meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi³⁵/

### Proper noun

美禰
* (～市) Mine (a city in Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan)
# Ꝝ

| Ꝝ | U+A75C, &#42844; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER RUM ROTUNDA |
| ← ꝛ [U+A75B] | Latin Extended-D | ꝝ → [U+A75D] |

## Latin
### Letter

Ꝝ (lower case ꝝ)
* Capital form of ꝝ.

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Letter

Ꝝ (lower case ꝝ)
* Capital form of ꝝ.
# 鱼鳃
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鱼鳃 – see 魚鰓 (“fish gill”). (This term is the simplified form of 魚鰓).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 英植
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 英 | 植 |
| えい Grade: 4 | しょく Grade: 3 |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [e̞ːɕo̞kɯ̟]

### Proper noun

英(えい)植(しょく) • (Eishoku)
* a male given name
# hannúxa
## Yámana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hanːúxa/

### Noun

hannúxa
* moon
# inclemencies
## English
### Noun

inclemencies
* plural of inclemency
# 英気
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 英 | 気 |
| えい Grade: 4 | き Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 英氣 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [e̞ːkʲi]

### Noun

英(えい)気(き) • (eiki)
* great wisdom or talent
* mighty willpower
# handelspostane
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

handelspostane m
* definite plural of handelspost
# incedevo
## Italian
### Verb

incedevo
* first-person singular imperfect indicative of incedere

### Anagrams

* Venedico
# подметаемый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pədmʲɪˈta(j)ɪmɨj]

### Participle

подмета́емый • (podmetájemyj)
* present passive imperfective participle of подмета́ть (podmetátʹ)
# 自然派
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 自 | 然 | 派 |
| し Grade: 2 | ぜん Grade: 4 | は Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

From 自(し)然(ぜん) (shizen) + 派(は) (ha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕizẽ̞ɰ̃ha̠]

### Noun

自(し)然(ぜん)派(は) • (shizenha)
* naturalists (as a group) or naturalist (individual), promoting a closer connection with nature (lifestyle, food, etc.)
    自(し)然(ぜん)派(は)コスメ／化(け)粧(しょう)品(ひん)
       shizenha kosume／keshōhin
       naturalist cosmetics
# incedi
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inˈt͡ʃɛ.di/
* Rhymes: -ɛdi
* Hyphenation: in‧cè‧di

### Verb

incedi
* inflection of incedere:
** second-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Anagrams

* Indice, cinedi, cnidie, endici, incide, indice

## Latin
### Verb

incēdī
* present passive infinitive of incēdō
# hanne
## Cimbrian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

hànne m
* color
* type, kind

### References

* “hanne” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

## Estonian
### Noun

hanne
* illative singular of hani

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

hanne m (definite singular hannen, indefinite plural hannar, definite plural hannane)
* Alternative form of hann

### Anagrams

* Hanne, hanen, henna
# ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ
## Javanese
### Noun

ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ (mandhu)
* Javanese script spelling of mandhu
# подметаешь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pədmʲɪˈta(j)ɪʂ]

### Verb

подмета́ешь • (podmetáješʹ)
* inflection of подмета́ть (podmetátʹ):
** second-person singular present indicative imperfective
** second-person singular future indicative perfective
# incomestíbeis
## Galician
### Adjective

incomestíbeis
* plural of incomestíbel
# 横書
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 横 | 書 |
| よこ Grade: 3 | か > が Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 橫書 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

横書(よこがき) • (yokogaki)
* Alternative form of 横書き
# incoiando
## Italian
### Verb

incoiando
* gerund of incoiare
# assomámos
## Portuguese
### Verb

assomámos
* (European Portuguese spelling) first-person plural preterite indicative of assomar
# 横書き
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 横 | 書 |
| よこ Grade: 3 | か > が Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 橫書き (kyūjitai) 横書

### Noun

横(よこ)書(が)き • (yokogaki)
* horizontal writing, especially from left to right

#### Coordinate terms

* 縦書(たてが)き (tategaki): vertical writing

#### Derived terms

* 右(みぎ)横書(よこが)き (migi yokogaki)

#### See also

* 横組(よこぐ)み (yokogumi)

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# 麻吉
## Chinese
### Etymology

From English match, probably via Japanese マッチ (matchi).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): májí
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˊ ㄐㄧˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): mà-chih
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: májí
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˊ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: májí
*** Wade–Giles: ma$^2$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: má-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: majyi
*** Palladius: мацзи (maczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mà-chih
*** Tâi-lô: mà-tsih
*** Phofsit Daibuun: marciq
*** IPA (Xiamen): /mã²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /mã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /mã²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siʔ³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /mã¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siʔ³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /mã²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siʔ³²/

### Adjective

麻吉
* (Taiwan) well-matched; going well together
** 2012, 郭之儀 (lyrics and music), “麻吉兄弟”‎performed by 蔡佳麟 [Jia-Ling Cai]:
       Ah ~ ~ lí hiaⁿ góa tī, lán sī siōng mà-chih. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       Ah, we are brothers, we are the most well-matched.

### Noun

麻吉
* (Taiwan) match; wingman; good friend
** 2009, 詹雅雯 (lyrics and music), “心情歌路”‎performed by 詹雅雯:
       Pho̍k-á siaⁿ sī mà-chih, iú-chêng chàn-chō͘--lah, koa-ông tiō sī lí, tiō sī góa. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)
# incensy
## English
### Alternative forms

* incensey

### Etymology

From incense +‎ -y.

### Adjective

incensy (comparative more incensy, superlative most incensy)
* Resembling or characteristic of incense, especially in aroma.
# incensuros
## Latin
### Participle

incēnsūrōs
* accusative masculine plural of incēnsūrus
# hangpa
## Kedah Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haŋpa/, /hampa/

### Pronoun

hangpa
* you all pl
    Hangpa ni tak abih-abih nak melilau tang ni, tak dak kerja lain ka.All of you wandering around here, don't you have anything better to do?