# 囿

| 囿 | U+56FF, &#22271; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56FF |
| ← 图 [U+56FE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 圀 → [U+5700] |

## Translingual
### Han character

囿 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 田大月 (WKB), four-corner 6022$_7$, composition ⿴囗有)
* pen up
* limit, constrain

#### Derived characters

* 𦳩, 𢜹

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 218, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4756
* Dae Jaweon: page 446, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 717, character 20
* Unihan data for U+56FF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 絠 | *kɯːʔ |
| 醢 | *qʰɯːʔ |
| 珛 | *qʰʷɯs |
| 栯 | *ɢʷɯʔ, *qʷɯ |
| 有 | *ɢʷɯʔ |
| 友 | *ɢʷɯʔ |
| 右 | *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs |
| 宥 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 囿 | *ɢʷɯs, *ɡʷɯ |
| 侑 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 酭 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 姷 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 又 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 佑 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 祐 | *ɢʷɯs |
| 賄 | *qʰʷɯːʔ |
| 蛕 | *qʰʷɯːʔ, *ɡʷɯː |
| 烠 | *ɡʷɯː |
| 倄 | *ɢraːw, *ɢʷɯːʔ |
| 鮪 | *ɢʷɯʔ |
| 洧 | *ɢʷɯʔ |
| 痏 | *ɢʷɯʔ |
| 郁 | *qʷɯ |
| 戫 | *qʷɯ |
| 哊 | *ɡʷɯ |

### Etymology

Related to 國 (OC *kʷɯːɡ, “country, nation”); see there for more.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yòu (you$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iū
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yòu
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^4$
*** Yale: yòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yow
*** Palladius: ю (ju)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^6$
*** Yale: yauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iū
*** Tâi-lô: iū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iu
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iu²²/
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ʷək-s/, /*[ɢ]ʷək/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɢʷɯs/, /*ɡʷɯ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 囿 | 囿 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yòu | yòu |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hjuw$^H$ › | ‹ hjuwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɢ]ʷək-s/ | /*[ɢ]ʷək/ |
| English | park, garden | park, garden |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 囿 | 囿 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 15599 | 15618 |
| Phonetic component | 又 | 又 |
| Rime group | 之 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 宥 | 囿 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷɯs/ | /*ɡʷɯ/ |

### Definitions

囿
* (literary) park
    皇囿 [Cantonese] ― wong$^4$ jau$^6$ [Jyutping] ― old name of King's Park, Hong Kong
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Wáng zài língyòu, yōulù yōu fú. Yōulù zhuózhuó, bái niǎo hèhè. Wáng zài líng zhǎo, yú rèn yú yuè. [Pinyin]
    The king was in the numinous park, where the does were lying down; The does, so sleek and fat; with the white birds glistening. The king was by the numinous pond; - how full was it of fishes leaping about!

### Compounds

* 九囿
* 囿於／囿于 (yòuyú)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* game preserve
* pasture
* garden

#### Readings

* Go-on: いく (iku)、う (u)
* Kan-on: いく (iku)、ゆう (yū)
* Kun: その (sono, 囿)

## Korean
### Hanja

囿 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu)
* pen up
* limit, constrain

## Vietnamese
### Han character

囿: Hán Nôm readings: hữu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.