OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 刻畫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kèhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hak$^1$ waak$^6$ / haak$^1$ waak$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khiak-ōe / khek-ōa / khek-ūi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kêg$^4$ uê$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kèhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kèhuà
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^4$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: kè-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kehhuah
*** Palladius: кэхуа (kɛxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$刻畫／刻画 客話／客话
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hak$^1$ waak$^6$ / haak$^1$ waak$^6$
*** Yale: hāk waahk / hāak waahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hak$^7$ waak$^9$ / haak$^7$ waak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heg$^1$ wag$^6$ / hag$^1$ wag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐk̚⁵ waːk̚²/, /haːk̚⁵ waːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiak-ōe
*** Tâi-lô: khiak-uē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qiak'oe
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ ue⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khek-ōa
*** Tâi-lô: khik-uā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qek'oa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ua²²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ ua²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khek-ūi
*** Tâi-lô: khik-uī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qek'ui
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ui²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kêg$^4$ uê$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khek uē
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰek̚²⁻⁴ ue¹¹/

### Verb

刻畫
* to draw (with a knife, pen, etc.)
    禁止刻畫。／禁止刻画。 ― Jìnzhǐ kèhuà. ― No graffiti.
* to depict; to portray; to characterise

#### Synonyms

* (to depict):
* 塑造 (sùzào)
* 形容 (xíngróng)
* 描寫／描写 (miáoxiě)
* 描摹 (miáomó)
* 描畫／描画 (miáohuà)
* 描繪／描绘 (miáohuì)
* 描述 (miáoshù)
* 繪／绘 (literary, or in compounds)

#### Related terms

* 塗鴉／涂鸦 (túyā)
# 刻石
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kèshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kèshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kèshíh
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^4$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: kè-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kehshyr
*** Palladius: кэши (kɛši)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$刻石 課時／课时
* Middle Chinese: khok dzyek
Rime :
| Character | 刻 | 石 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 德 (131) | 昔 (123) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 苦得切 | 常隻切 |
| Baxter | khok | dzyek |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰək̚/ | /d͡ʑiᴇk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰək̚/ | /d͡ʑiɛk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰək̚/ | /d͡ʑiæk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰək̚/ | /d͡ʑiajk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰək̚/ | /ʑiɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰək̚/ | /ʑĭɛk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰək̚/ | /ʑi̯ɛk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ke | shí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hak$^1$ | sik$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ]ˤək dAk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯːɡ djaɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 刻 | 石 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | kè | shí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khok › | ‹ dzyek › |
| Old Chinese | /*[kʰ]ˁək/ | /*dAk/ |
| English | cut, engrave | stone |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 刻 | 石 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 4840 | 11470 |
| Phonetic component | 亥 | 石 |
| Rime group | 職 | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 刻 | 石 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰɯːɡ/ | /*djaɡ/ |

### Verb

刻石
* to engrave on stone

### Noun

刻石
* engraved stone slabs
# Platzwunden
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplat͡sˌvʊndən/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Platzwunden
* plural of Platzwunde
# Platzwart
## German
### Etymology

From Platz +‎ Wart.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Platzwart m (strong, genitive Platzwarts or Platzwartes, plural Platzwarte or (younger, more informal) Platzwärte, feminine Platzwartin or Platzwärtin)
* (sports) groundskeeper, greenkeeper
* one responsible for a campsite

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.
# 前驅藥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiánqūyào
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄩ ㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiánqūyào
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄑㄩ ㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciáncyuyào
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^2$-chʻü$^1$-yao$^4$
*** Yale: chyán-chyū-yàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanchiuyaw
*** Palladius: цяньцюйяо (cjanʹcjujjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

前驅藥
* Synonym of 前體藥物／前体药物 (qiántǐ yàowù, “prodrug”)
# 前驱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 前驱 – see 前驅 (“vanguard; forward troops; forerunner; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 前驅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 前蹄
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiántí
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cin$^4$ tai$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zhi-di
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiántí
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciántí
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^2$-tʻi$^2$
*** Yale: chyán-tí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyantyi
*** Palladius: цяньти (cjanʹti)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰi³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$前提 前蹄
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cin$^4$ tai$^4$
*** Yale: chìhn tàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsin$^4$ tai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qin$^4$ tei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːn²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zhi-di
*** MiniDict: zhi$^去$ di
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$xxi-di
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑi²² di⁴⁴/

### Noun

前蹄
* forehoof
# Polyvanadaten
## German
### Noun

Polyvanadaten n
* dative plural of Polyvanadat
# Porphyrin
## German
### Noun

Porphyrin n (strong, genitive Porphyrins, plural Porphyrine)
* porphyrin

#### Related terms

* Porphyrie

### Further reading

* Porphyrine on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Porphyrin” in Duden online
# 六祖
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Liùzǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄗㄨˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Liùzǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄗㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Liòuzǔ
*** Wade–Giles: Liu$^4$-tsu$^3$
*** Yale: Lyòu-dzǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Liowtzuu
*** Palladius: Люцзу (Ljuczu)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

六祖
* (Buddhism) dharma name of Huineng

#### See also

* 禪宗六祖／禅宗六祖 (Chánzōngliùzǔ)
* 六祖壇經／六祖坛经 (Liùzǔ Tánjīng)
* 惠能 (Huìnéng)
# 六穀粉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liùgǔfěn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄈㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): luk$^6$ guk$^1$ fan$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$loq-koq$_7$-fen$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liùgǔfěn [Phonetic: liùgúfěn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄍㄨˇ ㄈㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liòugǔfěn
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^4$-ku$^3$-fên$^3$
*** Yale: lyòu-gǔ-fěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liowguufeen
*** Palladius: люгуфэнь (ljugufɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: luk$^6$ guk$^1$ fan$^2$
*** Yale: luhk gūk fán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: luk$^9$ guk$^7$ fan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lug$^6$ gug$^1$ fen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊk̚² kʊk̚⁵ fɐn³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$loq-koq$_7$-fen$_5$
*** MiniDict: loh$^入$ koh$^入$ fen$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$loq-koq$_4$-fen$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /loʔ¹¹ koʔ²² fən²³/

### Noun

六穀粉
* cornmeal; maize flour

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 玉米麵 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 棒子麵兒, 棒子麵 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 包米麵兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 棒子麵兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 蜀黍麵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 棒子麵兒, 棒子麵, 玉秫秫麵兒, 玉秫秫麵 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 包穀麵 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 包穀麵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 包穀麵 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 包蘆麵 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 玉米粉子, 棒頭麵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 粟米粉 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 包粟粉 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 包蘿粉 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 粗麵, 窩窩麵, 玉茭麵 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 玉茭子麵 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 包穀粉 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 玉米粉 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 珍珠米粉, 六穀粉 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 大米粞 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 粟粉 |
# 剪发
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 剪发 – see 剪髮 (“to have a haircut”). (This term is the simplified form of 剪髮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 剪刀石頭布
## Chinese

| | | scissors | stone; rock | to declare; to announce; to spreadto declare; to announce; to spread; to make known; spread; (cotton) cloth |
| trad. (剪刀石頭布) | trad. (剪刀石頭布) | 剪刀 | 石頭 | 布 |
| simp. (剪刀石头布) | simp. (剪刀石头布) | 剪刀 | 石头 | 布 |
| anagram | anagram | 石頭剪刀布／石头剪刀布 | 石頭剪刀布／石头剪刀布 | 石頭剪刀布／石头剪刀布 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎndāo shítou bù
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄠ ㄕˊ ˙ㄊㄡ ㄅㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎndāo shítou bù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄠ ㄕˊ ˙ㄊㄡ ㄅㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎndao shíhto̊u bù
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^3$-tao$^1$ shih$^2$-tʻou$^5$ pu$^4$
*** Yale: jyǎn-dāu shŕ-tou bù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeandau shyr.tou buh
*** Palladius: цзяньдао шитоу бу (czjanʹdao šitou bu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³ pu⁵¹/

### Proper noun

剪刀石頭布
* rock paper scissors (game)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 剪刀石頭布, 石頭剪子布, 石頭剪刀布 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 𤭢𤭢𤭢, 𤭢釘格 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 剪刀石頭布 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 定槓錘, 七庫揙, 石頭剪子布 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 石頭剪刀布 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 錛鉸裹 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 剪剪包, 釘鋼錘 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 石頭剪子包 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 石頭剪子包 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 石頭剪子布 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 包剪揼, 猜呈尋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 包剪揼, 猜呈尋 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 猜市 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 尋尋剪, 猜呈尋 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 猜拳 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 猜拳 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 猜拳 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 猜拳 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 縈拳 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 喝拳 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 剪石布 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鉸刀剪 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鉸刀剪 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鉸刀剪 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 鉸刀石頭紙 GT |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 剪包錘 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 剪刀破絹帕 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# 十一角形
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 十 | 一 | 角 | 形 |
| じゅう Grade: 1 | いち Grade: 1 | かく > かっ Grade: 2 | けい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||||
Kanji in this term :
| 十 | 一 | 角 | 形 |
| じゅう Grade: 1 | いち Grade: 1 | かく Grade: 2 | けい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||||

### Noun

十(じゅう)一(いち)角(かく)形(けい) • (jūichikakukei) (alternative reading hiragana じゅういちかっけい, rōmaji jūichikakkei)
* a hendecagon
# 十一酸睪酮
## Chinese

| | | undecanoic acid | testosterone |
| trad. (十一酸睪酮/十一酸睾酮) | trad. (十一酸睪酮/十一酸睾酮) | 十一酸 | 睪酮/睾酮 |
| simp. (十一酸睾酮) | simp. (十一酸睾酮) | 十一酸 | 睾酮 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shíyīsuān gāotóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄧ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄍㄠ ㄊㄨㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíyīsuān gāotóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄧ ㄙㄨㄢ ㄍㄠ ㄊㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhyisuan gaotóng
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-i$^1$-suan$^1$ kao$^1$-tʻung$^2$
*** Yale: shŕ-yī-swān gāu-túng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrisuan gautorng
*** Palladius: шиисуань гаотун (šiisuanʹ gaotun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ i⁵⁵ su̯än⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

### Noun

十一酸睪酮
* (organic chemistry, pharmacology) testosterone undecanoate
# 冚國旗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): kam$^2$ gwok$^3$ kei$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kam$^2$ gwok$^3$ kei$^4$
*** Yale: kám gwok kèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kam$^2$ gwok$^8$ kei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kem$^2$ guog$^3$ kéi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐm³⁵ kʷɔːk̚³ kʰei̯²¹/

### Verb

冚⫽國旗 (verb-object)
* (Cantonese, of a police officer) to die in the line of duty

#### See also

* 殉職／殉职 (xùnzhí)
# QRQ
## Translingual
### Symbol

QRQ
* (radio slang, question) Shall I send faster?
* (radio slang, statement) Send faster (... wpm)
# Pāpua
## Rarotongan
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Papua.

### Proper noun

Pāpua
* Papua (a region of Papua New Guinea, Indonesia)
* (informal) Papua New Guinea (a country in Oceania)

### References

“Pāpua” in Cook Islands Languages, 2016.
# 力历
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 力历 – see 力曆 (“immediately; at once”). (This term is the simplified form of 力曆).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Priorei
## German
### Noun

Priorei f (genitive Priorei, plural Prioreien)
* priory
** 1943, Stefan Zweig, Schachnovelle [The Royal Game]‎:Die Post durfte er niemals öffnen, alle wichtigen Briefe schrieb ich, ohne Kopien zu hinterlegen, eigenhändig mit der Maschine, jedes wesentliche Dokument nahm ich selbst nach Hause und verlegte geheime Besprechungen ausschließlich in die Priorei des Klosters oder in das Ordinationszimmer meines Onkels.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# Priorats
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Priorats n
* genitive singular of Priorat
# Priore
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Priore.

### Proper noun

Priore (plural Priores)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Priore is the 26853rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 905 individuals. Priore is most common among White (94.36%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Priore”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* Pierro, ropier

## Italian
### Etymology

Occupational surname from priore (“prior”).

### Proper noun

Priore m or f by sense
* a surname originating as an occupation

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015-2024
# 剾鷄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 剾鷄 – see 剾雞 (“trigger”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 剾雞).
# 剾褻
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khau-siat
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khau-siat
*** Tâi-lô: khau-siat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qausiad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰau⁴⁴⁻²² siɛt̚³²/

### Verb

剾褻
* (Xiamen Hokkien) to make cutting remarks; to speak sarcastically to someone (with caustic, sharp, or taunting words)

#### Synonyms

* 作弄 (zuònòng)
* 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
* 刺 (literary, or in compounds)
* 刺溪 (chié-*kă̤) (Eastern Min)
* 創弄／创弄 (Hokkien)
* 創景／创景 (Hokkien)
* 創治／创治 (chhòng-tī) (Hokkien)
* 剾損／𠛅损 (Hokkien)
* 剾洗／𠛅洗 (Hokkien)
* 剾洗／𠛅洗 (khau-sé) (Hokkien)
* 𠢕滾／𠢕滚 (Hokkien)
* 取樂／取乐 (qǔlè)
* 取笑 (qǔxiào)
* 呾笑話／呾笑话 (dan$^3$ cio$^3$ uê$^7$) (Teochew)
* 呾耍笑 (Teochew)
* 嗤笑 (chīxiào)
* 嘲弄 (cháonòng)
* 嘲笑 (cháoxiào)
* 嘲訕／嘲讪 (cháoshàn)
* 嘲諷／嘲讽 (cháofěng)
* 嘲謔／嘲谑 (cháoxuè)
* 奚落 (xīluò)
* 尋開心／寻开心 (Wu)
* 巴銳／巴锐 (Hokkien)
* 恥笑／耻笑 (chǐxiào)
* 戲弄／戏弄 (xìnòng)
* 戲謔／戏谑 (xìxuè)
* 挖苦 (wākǔ)
* 捉弄 (zhuōnòng)
* 損／损 (sǔn) (colloquial)
* 撩 (Hakka)
* 撚化 (nan$^2$ faa$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
* 擺弄／摆弄
* 消遣 (xiāoqiǎn)
* 湊趣／凑趣 (còuqù)
* 𤊶人 (Hakka)
* 玩 (colloquial)
* 玩弄
* 笑 (xiào)
* 笑話／笑话 (xiàohuà)
* 耍 (shuǎ)
* 耍弄 (shuǎnòng)
* 耍忽 (sua$^2$ huah$^4$) (Jin)
* 落八 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 見笑／见笑 (jiànxiào)
* 訕笑／讪笑 (shànxiào)
* 詼謔／诙谑 (huīxuè)
* 說風涼話／说风凉话 (shuō fēngliánghuà)
* 調笑／调笑 (tiáoxiào)
* 諦／谛 (dai$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 諷刺／讽刺 (fěngcì)
* 謔潲／谑潲 (Hokkien)
* 謔燒／谑烧 (Hokkien)
* 講笑／讲笑 (Cantonese, Hakka, Hokkien)
* 講耍笑／讲耍笑 (Hokkien)
* 譏刺／讥刺 (jīcì)
* 譏嘲／讥嘲 (jīcháo)
* 譏笑／讥笑 (jīxiào)
* 譏誚／讥诮 (jīqiào) (literary)
* 譏諷／讥讽 (jīfěng)
* 變弄／变弄 (Hokkien)
* 𧮙 (Wu)
* 起鬨／起哄 (qǐhòng)
* 輕體／轻体 (Hokkien)
* 逗 (dòu)
* 逗弄
* 鄙笑 (Hokkien)
* 酸笑 (Hokkien)
* 鈍／钝 (Wu)
* 開心／开心 (kāixīn)
* 開涮／开涮 (kāishuàn) (colloquial)
* 開玩笑／开玩笑 (kāi wánxiào)
* 鬧玩笑／闹玩笑 (nào wánxiào)
# Quadrupolmassenspektrometrie
## German
### Noun

Quadrupolmassenspektrometrie f (genitive Quadrupolmassenspektrometrie, no plural)
* quadrupole mass spectrometry
# 勃発
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 勃 | 発 |
| ぼつ > ぼっ Grade: S | はつ > ぱつ Grade: 3 |
| kan'yōon | kan'on |
* Alternative spellings
* 勃發 (kyūjitai) ぼっ発

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぼっぱつ [bòppátsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bo̞p̚pa̠t͡sɨ]

### Noun

勃(ぼっ)発(ぱつ) • (boppatsu)
* outbreak (of war etc.)

### Verb

勃(ぼっ)発(ぱつ)する • (boppatsu suru) intransitive suru (stem 勃(ぼっ)発(ぱつ)し (boppatsu shi), past 勃(ぼっ)発(ぱつ)した (boppatsu shita))
* to break out
** 1985, Michio Tomita, Pasokon Sōseiki [Genesis of Personal Computers]‎:
    前(ぜん)年(ねん)十(じゅう)月(がつ)に勃(ぼっ)発(ぱつ)した第(だい)四(よん)次(じ)中(ちゅう)東(とう)戦(せん)争(そう)をきっかけとした石(せき)油(ゆ)ショックにより、日(に)本(ほん)経(けい)済(ざい)は大(おお)きな不(ふ)況(きょう)に見舞(みま)われ、 […]
       Zennen jūgatsu ni boppatsu shita Dai-yon-ji Chūtō Sensō o kikkake to shita sekiyu shokku ni yori, Nihon keizai wa ōkina fukyō ni mimaware, […]
       By the oil shock triggered by the Fourth Middle East War which broke out in October of the previous year, Japanese economy faced a major depression, […]

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 勃発し | ぼっぱつし | boppatsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 勃発し | ぼっぱつし | boppatsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 勃発する | ぼっぱつする | boppatsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 勃発する | ぼっぱつする | boppatsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 勃発すれ | ぼっぱつすれ | boppatsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 勃発せよ¹ 勃発しろ² | ぼっぱつせよ¹ ぼっぱつしろ² | boppatsu seyo¹ boppatsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 勃発される | ぼっぱつされる | boppatsu sareru |
| Causative | 勃発させる 勃発さす | ぼっぱつさせる ぼっぱつさす | boppatsu saseru boppatsu sasu |
| Potential | 勃発できる | ぼっぱつできる | boppatsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 勃発しよう | ぼっぱつしよう | boppatsu shiyō |
| Negative | 勃発しない | ぼっぱつしない | boppatsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 勃発せず | ぼっぱつせず | boppatsu sezu |
| Formal | 勃発します | ぼっぱつします | boppatsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 勃発した | ぼっぱつした | boppatsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 勃発して | ぼっぱつして | boppatsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 勃発すれば | ぼっぱつすれば | boppatsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Quirls
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Quirls
* genitive singular of Quirl
# 则度
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 则度 – see 則度 (“rule; law; regulation”). (This term is the simplified form of 則度).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 则纽
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 则纽 – see 則紐 (“snap fastener; popper”). (This term is the simplified form of 則紐).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Pruzhany
## English
### Etymology

From Belarusian Пружа́ны (Pružány).

### Proper noun

Pruzhany
* A city in Brest Oblast, Belarus.
# Prutean
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Prut +‎ -ean.

### Proper noun

Prutean m (genitive/dative lui Prutean)
* a surname transferred from the place name
# Pruteanu
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Prut +‎ -eanu.

### Proper noun

Pruteanu m (genitive/dative lui Pruteanu)
* a surname transferred from the place name
# 勒逼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lèbī
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄜˋ ㄅㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lak$^6$ bik$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): le̍k-pek
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lèbī
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄜˋ ㄅㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lèbi
*** Wade–Giles: lê$^4$-pi$^1$
*** Yale: lè-bī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lehbi
*** Palladius: лэби (lɛbi)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɤ⁵¹ pi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lak$^6$ bik$^1$
*** Yale: lahk bīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lak$^9$ bik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leg$^6$ big$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐk̚² pɪk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k-pek
*** Tâi-lô: li̍k-pik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: legpeg
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² piɪk̚³²/

### Verb

勒逼
* to force; to coerce

#### Synonyms

* 劫 (jié) (literary, or in compounds)
* 勒
* 強制／强制 (qiángzhì)
* 強迫／强迫
* 強逼／强逼 (qiǎngbī)
* 押 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 緊逼／紧逼 (jǐnbī)
* 脅迫／胁迫 (xiépò)
* 迫
* 迫使 (pòshǐ)
* 逼
* 逼迫 (bīpò)
# 勒辣
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 勒辣 – see 垃垃 (“to be at; to be in; at; in; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 辣辣, which is in turn a variant form of 垃垃).
# 勒阿弗尔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 勒阿弗尔 – see 勒阿弗爾 (“Le Havre”). (This term is the simplified form of 勒阿弗爾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 勒贖
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lèshú
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄜˋ ㄕㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lak$^6$ suk$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): le̍k-sio̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lèshú
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄜˋ ㄕㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lèshú
*** Wade–Giles: lê$^4$-shu$^2$
*** Yale: lè-shú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lehshwu
*** Palladius: лэшу (lɛšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɤ⁵¹ ʂu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lak$^6$ suk$^6$
*** Yale: lahk suhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lak$^9$ suk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leg$^6$ sug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐk̚² sʊk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: le̍k-sio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: li̍k-sio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: legsiok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² siɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪk̚²⁴⁻² siɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ siɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² siɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪk̚⁴⁻³² siɔk̚⁴/

### Verb

勒贖
* (of a kidnapper) to demand ransom from the family of the kidnapping victim
# 匇

| 匇 | U+5307, &#21255; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5307 |
| ← 匆 [U+5306] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 匈 → [U+5308] |

## Translingual
### Han character

匇 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 心弓戈 (PNI), composition ⿹勹夕)
* a variant of "匆".

#### Derived characters

* 𧻌, 𠣨, 𰠶, 𭱖, 𮌢, 𭼚

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 151, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 257, character 3
* Unihan data for U+5307
* Kouji Shibano, JIS Kanji Jiten, 2002, page 68

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 匇 – see 匆 (“hasty; hurried”). (This character is a variant form of 匆).
# Qíncháo
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Qíncháo (Zhuyin ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄔㄠˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 秦朝
# Qín Shǐhuángdì
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Qín Shǐhuángdì (Zhuyin ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄕˇ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 秦始皇帝
# Prvenec
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈpr̩ʋɛnɛt͡s/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈpr̩vɛnɛt͡s/

### Proper noun

Prvenec m pers
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Michálek, Emanuel (1989) Česká slovní zásoba v Klaretových slovnících [Czech wordstock in Klaret dictionaries] (in Czech), Prague: Academia, →ISBN, page 40

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Prvenec”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění