OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 龍鬚菜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lóngxūcài
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩ ㄘㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lung$^4$ sou$^1$ coi$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liông-chhiu-chhài
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lóngxūcài
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄩ ㄘㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lóngsyucài
*** Wade–Giles: lung$^2$-hsü$^1$-tsʻai$^4$
*** Yale: lúng-syū-tsài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: longshiutsay
*** Palladius: лунсюйцай (lunsjujcaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ³⁵ ɕy⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lung$^4$ sou$^1$ coi$^3$
*** Yale: lùhng sōu choi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lung$^4$ sou$^1$ tsoi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lung$^4$ sou$^1$ coi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊŋ²¹ sou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liông-chhiu-chhài
*** Tâi-lô: liông-tshiu-tshài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liongchiuzhaix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu³³ t͡sʰai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰai²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰai²¹/

### Noun

龍鬚菜
* asparagus; Asparagus schoberioides
* (Taiwan) the young shoots of the chayote, eaten as a vegetable in Taiwanese cuisine

#### Synonyms

* 天門冬／天门冬 (tiānméndōng)
# 苛捐雜稅
## Chinese

| | | exorbitant levies | miscellaneous levies; various taxes |
| trad. (苛捐雜稅) | trad. (苛捐雜稅) | 苛捐 | 雜稅 |
| simp. (苛捐杂税) | simp. (苛捐杂税) | 苛捐 | 杂税 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kējuānzáshuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ ㄐㄩㄢ ㄗㄚˊ ㄕㄨㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kējuānzáshuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ ㄐㄩㄢ ㄗㄚˊ ㄕㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kejyuanzáshuèi
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^1$-chüan$^1$-tsa$^2$-shui$^4$
*** Yale: kē-jywān-dzá-shwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kejiuantzarshuey
*** Palladius: кэцзюаньцзашуй (kɛczjuanʹczašuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sä³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

### Idiom

苛捐雜稅
* exorbitant taxes
# 달걀물
## Korean
### Etymology

달걀 (dalgyal, “chicken egg”) +‎ 물 (mul, “water”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠ɭɡja̠ɭmuɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [달걀물]

### Noun

달걀물 • (dalgyalmul)
* egg wash
# 강하
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 降下.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠ŋɦa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [강하]

### Noun

강하 • (gangha)
* fall, drop, descent
    Synonym: 하강(下降) (hagang)

#### Derived terms

* 강하하다 (降下—, ganghahada, “descend, drop”)
* 급강하 (急降下, geupgangha, “nosedive”)

### Further reading

* Martin, Samuel E., Yang Ha Lee, Sung-Un Chang (1975) A Korean-English Dictionary, New Haven: Yale University Press, page 63.
# 갖가지
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 갓가지 (Yale: kas.kaci).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠t̚k͈a̠d͡ʑi]
* Phonetic hangul: [갇까지]

### Determiner

갖가지 • (gatgaji)
* Abbreviation of 가지가지 (gajigaji, “various kinds of”).

### Noun

갖가지 • (gatgaji)
* Abbreviation of 가지가지 (gajigaji, “various kinds”).
# 苏纳克
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 苏纳克 – see 蘇納克. (This term is the simplified form of 蘇納克).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ꔬ

| ꔬ | U+A52C, &#42284; VAI SYLLABLE BI |
| ← ꔫ [U+A52B] | Vai | ꔭ → [U+A52D] |

## Vai
### Syllable

ꔬ • (ɓi)
* The Vai syllable ɓi
# 范德瓦耳斯
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (范德瓦耳斯) | trad. (范德瓦耳斯) | 范 | 德 | 瓦 | 耳 | 斯 |
| simp. $^#$(范德瓦耳斯) | simp. $^#$(范德瓦耳斯) | 范 | 德 | 瓦 | 耳 | 斯 |
* 范德瓦耳斯

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Fàndéwǎ'ěrsī
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄨㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄙ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Fàndéwǎ'ěrsī [Phonetic: fàndéwáěrsī]
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄨㄚˇ ㄦˇ ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Fàndéwǎ-ěrsih
*** Wade–Giles: Fan$^4$-tê$^2$-wa$^3$-êrh$^3$-ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: Fàn-dé-wǎ-ěr-sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Fannderwoaeelsy
*** Palladius: Фаньдэваэрсы (Fanʹdɛvaersy)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

范德瓦耳斯
* van der Waals

#### Synonyms

* 范德華 (Fàndéhuá)
# 范德华力
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 范德华力 – see 范德華力 (“van der Waals force”). (This term is the simplified form of 范德華力).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 골관절염
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 骨關節炎.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ko̞ɭɡwa̠ɲd͡ʑʌ̹ɾjʌ̹m]
* Phonetic hangul: [골관저렴]

### Noun

골관절염 • (golgwanjeoryeom) (hanja 骨關節炎)
* osteoarthritis

#### Related terms

* 관절염 (關節炎, gwanjeoryeom, “arthritis”)
# 곧이어
## Korean
### Etymology

곧 (got) + 잇— (it-) + —어 (-eo).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ko̞diʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [고디어]

### Adverb

곧이어 • (godieo)
* right after; soon after; shortly; next; following
# 국경
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 國境

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kuk̚k͈jʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [국꼉]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

국경 • (gukgyeong) (hanja 國境)
* border (between countries)
    Synonym: 국계(國界) (gukgye)
# 국경일
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 國慶日.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kuk̚k͈jʌ̹ŋiɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [국꼉일]

### Noun

국경일 • (gukgyeong'il) (hanja 國慶日)
* national holiday
# ꜣs jb
## Egyptian
### Etymology

ꜣs (“to rush, make haste”) +‎ jb (“heart, mind”).

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /ɑs ib/
** Conventional anglicization: as ib

### Verb

compound
* to be hasty or impatient

### References

* Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 5
# 聽之任之
## Chinese

| | | let; allow; listenlet; allow; listen; hear; obey | 's; him/her/it; this | to assign; to appoint; officeto assign; to appoint; office; responsibility | 's; him/her/it; this |
| trad. (聽之任之) | trad. (聽之任之) | 聽 | 之 | 任 | 之 |
| simp. (听之任之) | simp. (听之任之) | 听 | 之 | 任 | 之 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tīngzhīrènzhī, tìngzhīrènzhī
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥ ㄓ ㄖㄣˋ ㄓ, ㄊㄧㄥˋ ㄓ ㄖㄣˋ ㄓ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ting$^3$ zi$^1$ jam$^6$ zi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tīngzhīrènzhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥ ㄓ ㄖㄣˋ ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tingjhihrènjhih
*** Wade–Giles: tʻing$^1$-chih$^1$-jên$^4$-chih$^1$
*** Yale: tīng-jr̄-rèn-jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tingjyrennjy
*** Palladius: тинчжижэньчжи (tinčžižɛnʹčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʐən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; dated variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tìngzhīrènzhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥˋ ㄓ ㄖㄣˋ ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tìngjhihrènjhih
*** Wade–Giles: tʻing$^4$-chih$^1$-jên$^4$-chih$^1$
*** Yale: tìng-jr̄-rèn-jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tinqjyrennjy
*** Palladius: тинчжижэньчжи (tinčžižɛnʹčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʐən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ting$^3$ zi$^1$ jam$^6$ zi$^1$
*** Yale: ting jī yahm jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ting$^3$ dzi$^1$ jam$^6$ dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ting$^3$ ji$^1$ yem$^6$ ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɪŋ³³ t͡siː⁵⁵ jɐm²² t͡siː⁵⁵/

### Idiom

聽之任之
* to let matters drift; to allow something to continue or develop
# 聽……支笛
## Chinese

| | | let; allow; listenlet; allow; listen; hear; obey | | (a measure word); to support; to sustain(a measure word); to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money | flute |
| trad. (聽……支笛) | trad. (聽……支笛) | 聽 | …… | 支 | 笛 |
| simp. (听……支笛) | simp. (听……支笛) | 听 | …… | 支 | 笛 |
| Literally: “to listen to (someone's) flute”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): teng$^1$...zi$^1$ dek$^{6-2}$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: teng$^1$...zi$^1$ dek$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: tēng...jī dék
*** Cantonese Pinyin: teng$^1$...dzi$^1$ dek$^{9-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: téng$^1$...ji$^1$ dég$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ tɛːk̚²⁻³⁵/

### Verb

聽……支笛
* (Cantonese) to obey (someone's) words
# 草加
## Chinese

* 草加市

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 草加 (Sōka).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Cǎojiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Cǎojiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Cǎojia
*** Wade–Giles: Tsʻao$^3$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: Tsǎu-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tsaojia
*** Palladius: Цаоцзя (Caoczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

草加
* (～市) Sōka (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 草 | 加 |
| そう Grade: 1 | か Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

草(そう)加(か) • (Sōka)
* Sōka, Saitama Prefecture
    草加駅(そうかえき)
       Sōka-eki
       Sōka Station
# 草刺
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cǎocì
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˇ ㄘˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chháu-chhì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǎocì
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˇ ㄘˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǎocìh
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻao$^3$-tzʻŭ$^4$
*** Yale: tsǎu-tsz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaotsyh
*** Palladius: цаоцы (caocy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chháu-chhì
*** Tâi-lô: tsháu-tshì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhawchix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰi²¹/

### Noun

草刺
* thistles and thorns; brambles; thorny undergrowth
# 문명
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 文明 (“civilization”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [munmjʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [문명]

#### Noun

문명 • (munmyeong) (hanja 文明)
* civilization

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 文名 (“literary fame”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [munmjʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [문명]

#### Noun

문명 • (munmyeong) (hanja 文名)
* literary fame or recognition
    Coordinate term: 무명(武名) (mumyeong)
** 작가로서 문명을 떨치다jakga-roseo munmyeong-eul tteolchidato achieve literary fame as a writer

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 問 (“ask”) + 名 (“name”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈmu(ː)nmjʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [문(ː)명]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

문명 • (munmyeong) (hanja 問名)
* asking for someone's name
* (Korean folk religion) the practice of asking the name and horoscope of a prospective bride
# 보검선인장
## Korean
### Etymology

보검(寶劍) (bogeom) +‎ 선인장(仙人掌) (seoninjang, “cactus”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [po̞ɡʌ̹msʰʌ̹niɲd͡ʑa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [보검서닌장]

### Noun

보검선인장 • (bogeomseoninjang) (hanja 寶劍仙人掌)
* prickly pear cactus

#### Synonyms

* 백년초 (百年草, baengnyeoncho)
# ꦢꦸꦫꦺꦤ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duʀi-an.

### Noun

ꦢꦸꦫꦺꦤ꧀ (durèn)
* durian
# 근혜
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 槿惠

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯnʝe̞] ~ [kɯnɦe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [근혜/근헤]

### Proper noun

근혜 • (Geunhye) (hanja 槿惠)
* Geun-hye (Korean female given name)
    박근혜 ― Bakgeunhye ― Park Geun-hye (the eleventh President of South Korea) (朴槿惠)
# 글고
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯɭɡo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [글고]

### Adverb

글고 • (geulgo)
* (informal, slang) Contraction of 그리고 (geurigo).
# 蒙古大夫
## Chinese

| | | Mongolia | doctor |
| trad. (蒙古大夫) | trad. (蒙古大夫) | 蒙古 | 大夫 |
| simp. $^#$(蒙古大夫) | simp. $^#$(蒙古大夫) | 蒙古 | 大夫 |
| Literally: “Mongolian doctor”. ||||
* 蒙古大夫

### Etymology

According to legend, in the early Qing dynasty, veterinarians for horses were mostly Mongols because their culture was closely related to them. When there was lack of doctors in the army, those veterinarians might be asked to cure soldiers.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): měnggǔ dàifu, ménggǔ dàifu
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄥˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ ˙ㄈㄨ, ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ ˙ㄈㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mung$^4$ gu$^2$ daai$^6$ fu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: měnggǔ dàifu [Phonetic: ménggǔdàifu]
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ ˙ㄈㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: měnggǔ dàifů
*** Wade–Giles: mêng$^3$-ku$^3$ tai$^4$-fu$^5$
*** Yale: měng-gǔ dài-fu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meengguu day.fu
*** Palladius: мэнгу дайфу (mɛngu dajfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ fu¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ménggǔ dàifu
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄞˋ ˙ㄈㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ménggǔ dàifů
*** Wade–Giles: mêng$^2$-ku$^3$ tai$^4$-fu$^5$
*** Yale: méng-gǔ dài-fu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mengguu day.fu
*** Palladius: мэнгу дайфу (mɛngu dajfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɤŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ fu¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mung$^4$ gu$^2$ daai$^6$ fu$^1$
*** Yale: mùhng gú daaih fū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mung$^4$ gu$^2$ daai$^6$ fu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mung$^4$ gu$^2$ dai$^6$ fu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mʊŋ²¹ kuː³⁵ taːi̯²² fuː⁵⁵/

### Noun

蒙古大夫
* (colloquial) quack; charlatan

#### Usage notes

This term may be considered offensive when speaking to people with Mongol descent.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 庸醫 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 蒙古大夫 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 蒙古大夫 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 蒙古大夫 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 黃牛醫生, 黃牛 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 黃六醫生, 黃六 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 黃六醫生, 黃六 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 黃六醫生, 黃六 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 黃六醫生 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 赤跤仙仔 |
# 荷糧
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kēliáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kēliáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: keliáng
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^1$-liang$^2$
*** Yale: kē-lyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keliang
*** Palladius: кэлян (kɛljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

### Noun

荷糧
* tax grain
# 荷甲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Héjiǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ho$^4$ gaap$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Héjiǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Héjiǎ
*** Wade–Giles: Ho$^2$-chia$^3$
*** Yale: Hé-jyǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Herjea
*** Palladius: Хэцзя (Xɛczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ho$^4$ gaap$^3$
*** Yale: hòh gaap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ho$^4$ gaap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ho$^4$ gab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔː²¹ kaːp̚³/

### Proper noun

荷甲
* (soccer) Eredivisie
# 荷爾蒙
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English hormone. For Taiwanese Min Nan and Hakka, via Japanese ホルモン (horumon).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hé'ěrméng, hè'ěrméng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄇㄥˊ, ㄏㄜˋ ㄦˇ ㄇㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ho$^6$ ji$^5$ mung$^4$ / ho$^4$ ji$^5$ mung$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hò-lu-móng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hô-ní-bông / ho͘-lú-bóng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hé'ěrméng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄇㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hé-ěrméng
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-êrh$^3$-mêng$^2$
*** Yale: hé-ěr-méng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hereelmeng
*** Palladius: хээрмэн (xɛermɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hè'ěrméng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ ㄦˇ ㄇㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hè-ěrméng
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^4$-êrh$^3$-mêng$^2$
*** Yale: hè-ěr-méng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heheelmeng
*** Palladius: хээрмэн (xɛermɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ho$^6$ ji$^5$ mung$^4$ / ho$^4$ ji$^5$ mung$^4$
*** Yale: hoh yíh mùhng / hòh yíh mùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ho$^6$ ji$^5$ mung$^4$ / ho$^4$ ji$^5$ mung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ho$^6$ yi$^5$ mung$^4$ / ho$^4$ yi$^5$ mung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔː²² jiː¹³ mʊŋ²¹/, /hɔː²¹ jiː¹³ mʊŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hò-lu-móng
*** Hakka Romanization System: ho$^ˇ$ lu mong$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ho$^2$ lu$^4$ mong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ho¹¹ lu⁵⁵ moŋ³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô-ní-bông
*** Tâi-lô: hô-ní-bông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoiny'boong
*** IPA (Taipei): /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³⁻³³ nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho͘-lú-bóng
*** Tâi-lô: hoo-lú-bóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: holw'borng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ lu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔŋ⁵³/

### Noun

荷爾蒙
* (physiology) hormone

#### Usage notes

On the Chinese mainland, 激素 (jīsù) is the preferred term; 荷爾蒙／荷尔蒙 (hé'ěrméng) is considered dated.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 激素, 荷爾蒙 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 荷爾蒙, 激素, 內分泌 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 荷爾蒙, 激素 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 荷爾蒙 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 荷爾蒙 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 荷爾蒙 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 荷爾蒙 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 荷爾蒙 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 荷爾蒙 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 激素 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 激素 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 激素 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 激素 |
# 荷盾
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hédùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hédùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hédùn
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-tun$^4$
*** Yale: hé-dwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herduenn
*** Palladius: хэдунь (xɛdunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

### Noun

荷盾
* (historical) Dutch guilder
# 낱낱이
## Korean
### Etymology

From 낱 (nat) +‎ 낱 (nat) +‎ 이 (-i, adverb-deriving suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈna̠(ː)nna̠t͡ɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [난(ː)나치]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Adverb

낱낱이 • (nannachi)
* one by one; entirely
* each and every one; entirely
* in detail; fully
# 미분몫
## Korean
### Etymology

미분 (微分, mibun) + 몫 (mok)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mibunmo̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [미분목]

### Noun

미분몫 • (mibunmok)
* (mathematics) differential quotient.
# 부쿠레슈티
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from Romanian București.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pukʰuɾe̞ɕʰutʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [부쿠레슈티]
| South Korean Standard Language | 부쿠레슈티 (Bukuresyuti) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 부꾸레슈띠 (Bukkuresyutti) |

### Proper noun

부쿠레슈티 • (Bukuresyuti)
* Bucharest (the capital city of Romania)
# 胡笳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hújiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wu$^4$ gaa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hújiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hújia
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^2$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: hú-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwujia
*** Palladius: хуцзя (xuczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wu$^4$ gaa$^1$
*** Yale: wùh gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wu$^4$ gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wu$^4$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuː²¹ kaː⁵⁵/

### Noun

胡笳
* (archaic) a kind of reed pipe adopted by the Chinese from nomadic peoples of Central Asia in ancient times and used in military music

#### Derived terms

* 胡笳十八拍 (hújiā shíbā pāi)
# 기관차
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 機關車.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kiɡwa̠ɲt͡ɕʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [기관차]

### Noun

기관차 • (gigwancha) (hanja 機關車)
* (rail transport) locomotive
# 营业厅
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 营业厅 – see 營業廳 (“service centre”). (This term is the simplified form of 營業廳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 萤火
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 萤火 – see 螢火 (“firefly; light of firefly; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 螢火).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 虚构
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 虚构 – see 虛構 (“to fabricate; to make up”). (This term is the simplified form of 虛構).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 虚构文学
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 虚构文学 – see 虛構文學 (“fiction”). (This term is the simplified form of 虛構文學).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 虚有其表
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 虚有其表 – see 虛有其表 (“to look impressive but lack real worth”). (This term is the simplified form of 虛有其表).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 고립하다
## Korean
### Etymology

고립(孤立) (gorip) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ko̞ɾipʰa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [고리파다]

### Verb

고립하다 • (goriphada) (infinitive 고립해 or 고립하여, sequential 고립하니)
* to isolate
# 고립지
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ko̞ɾip̚t͡ɕ͈i]
* Phonetic hangul: [고립찌]

### Noun

고립지 • (goripji) (hanja 孤立地)
* a remote or isolated region
# 미생물학
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 微生物學, from 微生物 (“micro-organism”) + 學 (“-logy”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [misʰɛŋmuɾɦa̠k̚] ~ [misʰe̞ŋmuɾɦa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [미생물학/미셍물학]

### Noun

미생물학 • (misaengmulhak) (hanja 微生物學)
* microbiology
# 脉

| 脉 | U+8109, &#33033; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8109 |
| ← 脈 [U+8108] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 脊 → [U+810A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

脉 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月戈弓水 (BINE), composition ⿰月永)

#### Derived characters

* 𰪌, 霡, 䳮(𱊓)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 982, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29421
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2064, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8109

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 脉 – see 脈 (“blood vessels; veins and arteries; pulse; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 脈).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
vein, vessel, artery, duct

#### Readings

* Go-on: みゃく (myaku)
* Kan-on: ばく (baku)
* Kun: すじ (suji, 脉)

## Korean
### Hanja

脉 • (maek) (hangeul 맥, revised maek, McCune–Reischauer maek, Yale mayk)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.