# 罨

| 罨 | U+7F68, &#32616; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F68 |
| ← 罧 [U+7F67] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 罩 → [U+7F69] |

## Translingual
### Han character

罨 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田中大中山 (WLKLU), four-corner 6071$_6$, composition ⿱罒奄)
* medical compress
* fish net

#### Derived characters

* 𫫼, 𤪄

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 948, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28288
* Dae Jaweon: page 1389, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2920, character 4
* Unihan data for U+7F68

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 庵 | *qoːm, *qoːb |
| 鵪 | *qoːm |
| 菴 | *qoːm, *qrom |
| 馣 | *qoːm |
| 晻 | *qoːmʔ, *qromʔ |
| 唵 | *qoːmʔ |
| 黤 | *qoːmʔ, *qraːmʔ |
| 埯 | *qaːmʔ, *qomʔ |
| 淹 | *qroːm, *qrom, *qom, *qoms |
| 閹 | *qrom, *qromʔ |
| 崦 | *qrom |
| 醃 | *qrom, *qom |
| 掩 | *qromʔ |
| 奄 | *qromʔ |
| 罨 | *qromʔ, *qoːb, *qob |
| 裺 | *qromʔ, *qoms |
| 俺 | *qromʔ, *qoms |
| 腌 | *qom, *qrob, *qob |
| 殗 | *qob |
| 餣 | *qob |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǎn (yan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jim$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^3$
*** Yale: yǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jim$^2$
*** Yale: yím
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jim$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yim$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːm³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'jemX, 'op, 'jaep
Rime :
| Character | 罨 | 罨 | 罨 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (154) | 合 (160) | 業 (147) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I | III |
| Fanqie | 衣儉切 | 烏合切 | 於業切 |
| Baxter | 'jemX | 'op | 'jaep |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔˠiᴇm$^X$/ | /ʔʌp̚/ | /ʔɨɐp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔᵚiɛm$^X$/ | /ʔəp̚/ | /ʔiɐp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiæm$^X$/ | /ʔɒp̚/ | /ʔiɐp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔjiam$^X$/ | /ʔəp̚/ | /ʔɨap̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔjɛm$^X$/ | /ʔᴀp̚/ | /ʔiap̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭɛm$^X$/ | /ɒp̚/ | /ĭɐp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯ɛm$^X$/ | /ʔăp̚/ | /ʔi̯ɐp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǎn | e | ye |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jim$^2$ | ap$^3$ | jip$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qromʔ/, /*qoːb/, /*qob/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 罨 | 罨 | 罨 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 14345 | 14357 | 14361 |
| Phonetic component | 奄 | 奄 | 奄 |
| Rime group | 談 | 盍 | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 奄 | 姶 | 腌 |
| Old Chinese | /*qromʔ/ | /*qoːb/ | /*qob/ |

#### Definitions

罨
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

##### Derived terms

* 罨損／罨损
* 罨畫／罨画

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “nasal-stop alternant of 揞?”)

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): ap$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ap$^1$
*** Yale: āp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: eb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɐp̚⁵/

#### Definitions

罨 (Cantonese)
* musty; with an unpleasant smell due to wetness
* to leave something that is wet in a stuffy environment
* to leave something in a wet environment
* to cover up something that is wet
* to apply (medicine) on skin

##### Derived terms

* 罨味
* 罨耷

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* cover

#### Readings

* Go-on: えん (en)
* Kan-on: えん (en)
* Kan’yō-on: あん (an)
* Kun: あみ (ami, 罨)

## Korean
### Hanja

罨 • (eom) (hangeul 엄)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.