# 悢

| 悢 | U+60A2, &#24738; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60A2 |
| ← 悡 [U+60A1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 患 → [U+60A3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

悢 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 心戈日女 (PIAV), four-corner 9303$_2$, composition ⿰忄良)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 388, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10690
* Dae Jaweon: page 721, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2307, character 3
* Unihan data for U+60A2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 剆 | *raːl, *raːlʔ |
| 郎 | *raːŋ |
| 稂 | *raːŋ |
| 桹 | *raːŋ |
| 鋃 | *raːŋ |
| 硠 | *raːŋ |
| 浪 | *raːŋ, *raːŋs |
| 蜋 | *raːŋ, *raŋ |
| 琅 | *raːŋ |
| 狼 | *raːŋ |
| 欴 | *raːŋ |
| 踉 | *raːŋ, *raŋ, *raŋs |
| 莨 | *raːŋ, *raːŋs |
| 艆 | *raːŋ |
| 駺 | *raːŋ |
| 躴 | *raːŋ |
| 筤 | *raːŋ |
| 閬 | *raːŋ, *raːŋs |
| 哴 | *raːŋ, *raŋs |
| 蓈 | *raːŋ |
| 廊 | *raːŋ |
| 榔 | *raːŋ, *raːŋʔ |
| 螂 | *raːŋ |
| 瑯 | *raːŋ |
| 朗 | *raːŋʔ |
| 朖 | *raːŋʔ |
| 誏 | *raːŋʔ |
| 俍 | *raːŋʔ |
| 崀 | *raːŋʔ |
| 埌 | *raːŋs |
| 蒗 | *raːŋs |
| 娘 | *naŋ |
| 良 | *raŋ |
| 粮 | *raŋ |
| 悢 | *raŋs |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liàng (liang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liàng
*** Wade–Giles: liang$^4$
*** Yale: lyàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianq
*** Palladius: лян (ljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loeng$^6$
*** Yale: leuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lœːŋ²²/
* Middle Chinese: ljangH
Rime :
| Character | 悢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力讓切 |
| Baxter | ljangH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /liɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɨaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /liaŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭaŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /li̯aŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | loeng$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*raŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 悢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8051 |
| Phonetic component | 良 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 亮 |
| Old Chinese | /*raŋs/ |
| Notes | 見李陵詩 |

#### Definitions

悢
* sad; sorrowful

#### Compounds

* 悢悢
* 愴悢／怆悢 (chuàngliàng)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǎng (lang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): long$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎng
*** Wade–Giles: lang$^3$
*** Yale: lǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laang
*** Palladius: лан (lan)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: long$^5$
*** Yale: lóhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: long$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: long$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːŋ¹³/

#### Definitions

悢
* Only used in 懭悢／𰐾悢 (kuǎnglǎng).

### References

* “悢”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: こう (kō)
* Kan-on: りょう (ryō)
* Kun: かなしむ (kanashimu, 悢しむ)

## Korean
### Hanja

悢 • (ryang>yang) (hangeul 량>양, revised ryang>yang, McCune–Reischauer ryang>yang, Yale lyang>yang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.