OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 撫で下ろす
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 撫 | 下 |
| な Jinmeiyō | お Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) なでおろす [nàdéóróꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) なでおろす [nàdéórósú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [na̠de̞o̞ɾo̞sɨ]

### Verb

撫(な)で下(お)ろす • (nadeorosu) godan (stem 撫(な)で下(お)ろし (nadeoroshi), past 撫(な)で下(お)ろした (nadeoroshita))
* to stroke down, to smooth down
    髪(かみ)を撫(な)で下(お)ろす
       kami o nadeorosu
       to stroke down one's hair

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 撫で下ろさ | なでおろさ | nadeorosa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 撫で下ろし | なでおろし | nadeoroshi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 撫で下ろす | なでおろす | nadeorosu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 撫で下ろす | なでおろす | nadeorosu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 撫で下ろせ | なでおろせ | nadeorose |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 撫で下ろせ | なでおろせ | nadeorose |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 撫で下ろされる | なでおろされる | nadeorosareru |
| Causative | 撫で下ろさせる 撫で下ろさす | なでおろさせる なでおろさす | nadeorosaseru nadeorosasu |
| Potential | 撫で下ろせる | なでおろせる | nadeoroseru |
| Volitional | 撫で下ろそう | なでおろそう | nadeorosō |
| Negative | 撫で下ろさない | なでおろさない | nadeorosanai |
| Negative continuative | 撫で下ろさず | なでおろさず | nadeorosazu |
| Formal | 撫で下ろします | なでおろします | nadeoroshimasu |
| Perfective | 撫で下ろした | なでおろした | nadeoroshita |
| Conjunctive | 撫で下ろして | なでおろして | nadeoroshite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 撫で下ろせば | なでおろせば | nadeoroseba |

#### Derived terms

* 胸(むね)を撫(な)で下(お)ろす (mune o nadeorosu)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 撫で回す
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 撫 | 回 |
| な Jinmeiyō | まわ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Verb

撫(な)で回(まわ)す • (nademawasu) godan (stem 撫(な)で回(まわ)し (nademawashi), past 撫(な)で回(まわ)した (nademawashita))
* pet
* stroke, pass one's hand over

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 撫で回さ | なでまわさ | nademawasa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 撫で回し | なでまわし | nademawashi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 撫で回す | なでまわす | nademawasu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 撫で回す | なでまわす | nademawasu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 撫で回せ | なでまわせ | nademawase |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 撫で回せ | なでまわせ | nademawase |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 撫で回される | なでまわされる | nademawasareru |
| Causative | 撫で回させる 撫で回さす | なでまわさせる なでまわさす | nademawasaseru nademawasasu |
| Potential | 撫で回せる | なでまわせる | nademawaseru |
| Volitional | 撫で回そう | なでまわそう | nademawasō |
| Negative | 撫で回さない | なでまわさない | nademawasanai |
| Negative continuative | 撫で回さず | なでまわさず | nademawasazu |
| Formal | 撫で回します | なでまわします | nademawashimasu |
| Perfective | 撫で回した | なでまわした | nademawashita |
| Conjunctive | 撫で回して | なでまわして | nademawashite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 撫で回せば | なでまわせば | nademawaseba |
# 施術
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 施 | 術 |
| し Grade: S | じゅつ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Alternative forms

* 施術(せじゅつ) (sejutsu)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しじゅつ [shíꜜjùtsù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕiʑɨt͡sɨ]

#### Noun

施(し)術(じゅつ) • (shijutsu)
* (medicine) carrying out a procedure

#### Verb

施(し)術(じゅつ)する • (shijutsu suru) suru (stem 施(し)術(じゅつ)し (shijutsu shi), past 施(し)術(じゅつ)した (shijutsu shita))
* (medicine) to carry out a procedure

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 施術し | しじゅつし | shijutsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 施術し | しじゅつし | shijutsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 施術する | しじゅつする | shijutsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 施術する | しじゅつする | shijutsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 施術すれ | しじゅつすれ | shijutsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 施術せよ¹ 施術しろ² | しじゅつせよ¹ しじゅつしろ² | shijutsu seyo¹ shijutsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 施術される | しじゅつされる | shijutsu sareru |
| Causative | 施術させる 施術さす | しじゅつさせる しじゅつさす | shijutsu saseru shijutsu sasu |
| Potential | 施術できる | しじゅつできる | shijutsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 施術しよう | しじゅつしよう | shijutsu shiyō |
| Negative | 施術しない | しじゅつしない | shijutsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 施術せず | しじゅつせず | shijutsu sezu |
| Formal | 施術します | しじゅつします | shijutsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 施術した | しじゅつした | shijutsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 施術して | しじゅつして | shijutsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 施術すれば | しじゅつすれば | shijutsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 施 | 術 |
| せ Grade: S | じゅつ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) せじゅつ [sèjútsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [se̞ʑɨt͡sɨ]

#### Noun

施(せ)術(じゅつ) • (sejutsu)
* Alternative form of 施術 (shijutsu)

#### Verb

施(せ)術(じゅつ)する • (sejutsu suru) suru (stem 施(せ)術(じゅつ)し (sejutsu shi), past 施(せ)術(じゅつ)した (sejutsu shita))
* Alternative form of 施術 (shijutsu)

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 施術し | せじゅつし | sejutsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 施術し | せじゅつし | sejutsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 施術する | せじゅつする | sejutsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 施術する | せじゅつする | sejutsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 施術すれ | せじゅつすれ | sejutsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 施術せよ¹ 施術しろ² | せじゅつせよ¹ せじゅつしろ² | sejutsu seyo¹ sejutsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 施術される | せじゅつされる | sejutsu sareru |
| Causative | 施術させる 施術さす | せじゅつさせる せじゅつさす | sejutsu saseru sejutsu sasu |
| Potential | 施術できる | せじゅつできる | sejutsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 施術しよう | せじゅつしよう | sejutsu shiyō |
| Negative | 施術しない | せじゅつしない | sejutsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 施術せず | せじゅつせず | sejutsu sezu |
| Formal | 施術します | せじゅつします | sejutsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 施術した | せじゅつした | sejutsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 施術して | せじゅつして | sejutsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 施術すれば | せじゅつすれば | sejutsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 明実利
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 明 | 実 | 利 |
| あ Grade: 2 | み Grade: 3 | り Grade: 4 |
* Alternative spelling
* 明實利 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

明(あ)実(み)利(り) • (Amiri)
* a female given name
# 明察秋毫
## Chinese

| | | to inspect or observe publicly; to note clearly; to perceive | a small amount; a little bit; in the slightest |
| trad. (明察秋毫) | trad. (明察秋毫) | 明察 | 秋毫 |
| simp. $^#$(明察秋毫) | simp. $^#$(明察秋毫) | 明察 | 秋毫 |

### Etymology

From Mencius (《孟子·梁惠王上》):
    曰：「有復於王者曰：『吾力足以舉百鈞』，而不足以舉一羽；『明足以察秋毫之末』，而不見輿薪，則王許之乎？」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]曰：「有复于王者曰：『吾力足以举百钧』，而不足以举一羽；『明足以察秋毫之末』，而不见舆薪，则王许之乎？」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's versionYuē: “Yǒu fù yú wáng zhě yuē: ‘Wú lì zúyǐ jǔ bǎi jūn’, ér bù zúyǐ jǔ yī yǔ; ‘míng zúyǐ chá qiūháo zhī mò’, ér bùjiàn yú xīn, zé wáng xǔ zhī hū?” [Pinyin]Mencius replied, "Suppose a man were to make this statement to your Majesty: 'My strength is sufficient to lift three thousand catties, but it is not sufficient to lift one feather; my eyesight is sharp enough to examine the point of an autumn hair, but I do not see a wagon-load of faggots;' would your Majesty allow what he said?"

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): míngchá qiūháo
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄚˊ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄏㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ming$^4$ caat$^3$ cau$^1$ hou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míngchá qiūháo
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄚˊ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄏㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míngchá ciouháo
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$-chʻa$^2$ chʻiu$^1$-hao$^2$
*** Yale: míng-chá chyōu-háu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingchar chiouhaur
*** Palladius: минча цюхао (minča cjuxao)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ming$^4$ caat$^3$ cau$^1$ hou$^4$
*** Yale: mìhng chaat chāu hòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ming$^4$ tsaat$^8$ tsau$^1$ hou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ming$^4$ cad$^3$ ceo$^1$ hou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰaːt̚³ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ hou̯²¹/

### Idiom

明察秋毫
* to perceive the minutest details
# 月杪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuèmiǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ ㄇㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut$^6$ miu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuèmiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄇㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuèmiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-miao$^3$
*** Yale: ywè-myǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehmeau
*** Palladius: юэмяо (juemjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyut$^6$ miu$^5$
*** Yale: yuht míuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyt$^9$ miu$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yud$^6$ miu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːt̚² miːu̯¹³/

### Noun

月杪
* (literary) end of the month
# 晚班
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǎnbān
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˇ ㄅㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maan$^5$ baan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǎnbān
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ ㄅㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǎnban
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^3$-pan$^1$
*** Yale: wǎn-bān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woanban
*** Palladius: ваньбань (vanʹbanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pän⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǎnbānr
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ ㄅㄢㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǎnbanr
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^3$-pan$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: wǎn-bānr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woanbal
*** Palladius: ваньбаньр (vanʹbanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maan$^5$ baan$^1$
*** Yale: máahn bāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maan$^5$ baan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: man$^5$ ban$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːn¹³ paːn⁵⁵/

### Noun

晚班
* night shift

#### Synonyms

* 夜班 (yèbān)
* 夜勤 (yèqín)
* 小夜班 (xiǎoyèbān)
* (Cantonese) 夜更
* (Hokkien) 暗班

#### Antonyms

* 早班 (zǎobān)
# 晚礼服
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 晚礼服 – see 晚禮服 (“evening dress; party dress”). (This term is the simplified form of 晚禮服).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 晚秋作物
## Chinese

| | | late autumn | crop |
| trad. (晚秋作物) | trad. (晚秋作物) | 晚秋 | 作物 |
| simp. $^#$(晚秋作物) | simp. $^#$(晚秋作物) | 晚秋 | 作物 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǎnqiū zuòwù
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maan$^5$ cau$^1$ zok$^3$ mat$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǎnqiū zuòwù
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄡ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǎnciou zuòwù
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^3$-chʻiu$^1$ tso$^4$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: wǎn-chyōu dzwò-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woanchiou tzuohwuh
*** Palladius: ваньцю цзо’у (vanʹcju czo’u)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maan$^5$ cau$^1$ zok$^3$ mat$^6$
*** Yale: máahn chāu jok maht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maan$^5$ tsau$^1$ dzok$^8$ mat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: man$^5$ ceo$^1$ zog$^3$ med$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːn¹³ t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐt̚²/

### Noun

晚秋作物
* late-autumn crops

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 晚冬
# 提拉米蘇
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (提拉米蘇) | trad. (提拉米蘇) | 提 | 拉 | 米 | 蘇 |
| simp. (提拉米苏) | simp. (提拉米苏) | 提 | 拉 | 米 | 苏 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 隄拉米蘇／隄拉米苏 | 隄拉米蘇／隄拉米苏 | 隄拉米蘇／隄拉米苏 | 隄拉米蘇／隄拉米苏 |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian tiramisù.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tílāmǐsū
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˊ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄧˇ ㄙㄨ
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$di-la-mi-su
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tílāmǐsū
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ ㄌㄚ ㄇㄧˇ ㄙㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tílamǐsu
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^2$-la$^1$-mi$^3$-su$^1$
*** Yale: tí-lā-mǐ-sū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyilhamiisu
*** Palladius: тиламису (tilamisu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi³⁵ lä⁵⁵ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹ su⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$di-la-mi-su
*** MiniDict: di$^去$ la mi su
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$di-la-mi-su
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /di²² la⁵⁵ mi³³ su²¹/

### Noun

提拉米蘇
* tiramisu
# 敏豆
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǐndòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄉㄡˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bín-tāu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǐndòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˇ ㄉㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǐndòu
*** Wade–Giles: min$^3$-tou$^4$
*** Yale: mǐn-dòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miindow
*** Palladius: миньдоу (minʹdou)
*** Sinological IPA : /min²¹⁴⁻²¹ toʊ̯⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bín-tāu
*** Tâi-lô: bín-tāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: byndau
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bin⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tau³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tau³³/

### Noun

敏豆
* (chiefly Taiwan) common bean

#### Synonyms

* 菜豆 (càidòu)
* 架豆 (jiàdòu)
* 四季豆 (sìjìdòu)
* (Hokkien) 敏豆仔
# 敏輝
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 敏 | 輝 |
| とし Grade: S | てる Grade: S |
* Alternative spelling
* 敏輝 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [to̞ɕite̞ɾɯ̟]

### Proper noun

敏(とし)輝(てる) • (Toshiteru)
* a male given name
# 有組織
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǒuzǔzhī
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˇ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǒuzǔzhī [Phonetic: yóuzǔzhī]
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˇ ㄗㄨˇ ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǒuzǔjhih
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^3$-tsu$^3$-chih$^1$
*** Yale: yǒu-dzǔ-jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeoutzuujy
*** Palladius: юцзучжи (juczučži)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

### Adjective

有組織
* (attributive) organized

#### Antonyms

* 無組織／无组织 (wúzǔzhī)

#### Derived terms

* 有組織宗教／有组织宗教 (yǒuzǔzhī zōngjiào)
* 有組織犯罪／有组织犯罪 (yǒuzǔzhī fànzuì)
# 有米
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^5$ mai$^5$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^5$ mai$^5$
*** Yale: yáuh máih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^5$ mai$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^5$ mei$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯¹³ mɐi̯¹³/

### Adjective

有米
* (Cantonese) wealthy; rich

#### Synonyms

* 優裕／优裕 (yōuyù)
* 多金 (duōjīn) (literary)
* 好康 (Hokkien)
* 好額／好额 (Hokkien, Taiwanese Hakka)
* 富有 (fùyǒu)
* 富盛 (fùshèng) (literary)
* 富裕 (fùyù)
* 富貴／富贵 (fùguì) (wealthy and respectable)
* 富足 (fùzú)
* 寬綽／宽绰 (kuānchuò)
* 寬裕／宽裕 (kuānyù)
* 寬鬆／宽松 (kuānsōng)
* 有錢／有钱 (yǒuqián)
* 有鐳／有镭 (Hokkien)
* 殷富 (yīnfù) (archaic)
* 殷實 (yīnshí)
* 活潑／活泼 (huópō) (literary)
* 潤屋／润屋 (rùnwū) (literary)
* 萬貫／万贯 (wànguàn) (dated)
* 肥實／肥实 (féishí) (colloquial)
* 肥饒／肥饶 (féiráo) (literary)
* 腰裡橫／腰里横 (yāolǐhèng) (Northern Mandarin, slang)
* 膏腴 (Hokkien)
* 華貴／华贵 (huáguì)
* 趁錢／趁钱 (chènqián) (Northeastern Mandarin, colloquial)
* 闊／阔 (kuò)
# 有紗
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 有 | 紗 |
| あり Grade: 3 | さ Jinmeiyō |

### Proper noun

有(あり)紗(さ) • (Arisa)
* a female given name
# 曲别针
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 曲别针 – see 曲別針 (“paper clip”). (This term is the simplified form of 曲別針).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 曲剧
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 曲剧 – see 曲劇 (“quju, Chinese opera derived from ballad singing”). (This term is the simplified form of 曲劇).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 晚夕
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): wǎnxī, wǎnxì
       (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧ, ㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): ванщи (vanxi, II-I)
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǎnxī
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǎnsi
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^3$-hsi$^1$
*** Yale: wǎn-syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woanshi
*** Palladius: ваньси (vanʹsi)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǎnxì
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǎnsì
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^3$-hsi$^4$
*** Yale: wǎn-syì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woanshih
*** Palladius: ваньси (vanʹsi)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: ванщи (vanxi, II-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /væ̃⁵¹ ɕi²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

### Noun

晚夕
* evening; dusk
# 月輪熊
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 月 | 輪 | 熊 |
| つき Grade: 1 | わ Grade: 4 | くま > ぐま Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi |||

### Noun

月輪熊(つきのわぐま) or 月輪熊(ツキノワグマ) • (tsukinowaguma)
* Alternative spelling of 月の輪熊 (“moon bear”)
# 月賬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuèzhàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ ㄓㄤˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuèzhàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄓㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuèjhàng
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-chang$^4$
*** Yale: ywè-jàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehjanq
*** Palladius: юэчжан (juečžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$岳丈 月賬／月账

### Noun

月賬
* monthly account
# 本柳
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 本 | 柳 |
| もと Grade: 1 | やなぎ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

本(もと)柳(やなぎ) • (Motoyanagi)
* a surname
# 智則
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 智 | 則 |
| とも Jinmeiyō | のり Grade: 5 |

### Proper noun

智(とも)則(のり) • (Tomonori)
* a male given name
# 智加
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 智 | 加 |
| ち Jinmeiyō | か Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Proper noun

智(ち)加(か) • (Chika)
* a female given name
# 日耳曼语族
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 日耳曼语族 – see 日耳曼語族 (“Germanic languages”). (This term is the simplified form of 日耳曼語族).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 日耳曼尼亞
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (日耳曼尼亞) | trad. (日耳曼尼亞) | 日 | 耳 | 曼 | 尼 | 亞 |
| simp. (日耳曼尼亚) | simp. (日耳曼尼亚) | 日 | 耳 | 曼 | 尼 | 亚 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Rì'ěrmànníyà, Rì'ěrmànníyǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ㄦˇ ㄇㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ, ㄖˋ ㄦˇ ㄇㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^6$ ji$^5$ maan$^6$ nei$^4$ aa$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Rì'ěrmànníyà
*** Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄦˇ ㄇㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Rìh-ěrmànníyà
*** Wade–Giles: Jih$^4$-êrh$^3$-man$^4$-ni$^2$-ya$^4$
*** Yale: R̀-ěr-màn-ní-yà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ryheelmannniyah
*** Palladius: Жиэрманьния (Žiermanʹnija)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐ̩⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Rì'ěrmànníyǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄦˇ ㄇㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Rìh-ěrmànníyǎ
*** Wade–Giles: Jih$^4$-êrh$^3$-man$^4$-ni$^2$-ya$^3$
*** Yale: R̀-ěr-màn-ní-yǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ryheelmannniyea
*** Palladius: Жиэрманьния (Žiermanʹnija)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐ̩⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^6$ ji$^5$ maan$^6$ nei$^4$ aa$^3$
*** Yale: yaht yíh maahn nèih a
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^9$ ji$^5$ maan$^6$ nei$^4$ aa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^6$ yi$^5$ man$^6$ néi$^4$ a$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚² jiː¹³ maːn²² nei̯²¹ aː³³/

### Proper noun

日耳曼尼亞
* (historical) Germania
# 曲項琵琶
## Chinese

| | | tune; song; benttune; song; bent; crooked; wrong | back of neck; item; thing | pipa |
| trad. (曲項琵琶) | trad. (曲項琵琶) | 曲 | 項 | 琵琶 |
| simp. (曲项琵琶) | simp. (曲项琵琶) | 曲 | 项 | 琵琶 |
| Literally: “bent-neck pipa”. |||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qūxiàng pípá
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄆㄧˊ ㄆㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kuk$^1$ hong$^6$ pei$^4$ paa$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qūxiàng pípá → qūxiàng pípa (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄆㄧˊ ㄆㄚˊ → ㄑㄩ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄆㄧˊ ˙ㄆㄚ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyusiàng pípå
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^1$-hsiang$^4$ pʻi$^2$-pʻa$^5$
*** Yale: chyū-syàng pí-pa
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiushianq pyi.par
*** Palladius: цюйсян пипа (cjujsjan pipa)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pʰi³⁵ pʰä³⁵/ → /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pʰi³⁵ pʰä³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kuk$^1$ hong$^6$ pei$^4$ paa$^4$
*** Yale: kūk hohng pèih pàh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kuk$^7$ hong$^6$ pei$^4$ paa$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kug$^1$ hong$^6$ péi$^4$ pa$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊk̚⁵ hɔːŋ²² pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹/

### Noun

曲項琵琶
* (music) an early form of pipa, popular during the Tang Dynasty, whose peg box is bent backwards at an angle
# 曲项琵琶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 曲项琵琶 – see 曲項琵琶 (“bent-neck pipa; an early form of pipa, popular during the Tang Dynasty, whose peg box is bent backwards at an angle”). (This term is the simplified form of 曲項琵琶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 暗差
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$oe-tsha
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$oe-tsha
*** MiniDict: oe$^去$ tsha
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$oe-tsha
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ø³³ t͡sʰa⁴⁴/

### Noun

暗差
* (Wu) secret agent; spy

#### Synonyms

* 密探 (mìtàn)
* 特務／特务 (tèwù)
* 間諜／间谍 (jiàndié)
# 格列齐特
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 格列齐特 – see 格列齊特 (“gliclazide”). (This term is the simplified form of 格列齊特).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 格助詞
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 格 | 助 | 詞 |
| かく Grade: 5 | じょ Grade: 3 | し Grade: 6 |
| kan'on | goon | kan'on |

### Etymology

Compound of 格 (kaku, “grammatical case”) +‎ 助詞 (joshi, “grammatical particle”).
Coined by linguist 山田孝雄 (Yamada Yoshio) in his work 日本文法論 (Nihon Bunpō-ron, “Treatise on Japanese Grammar”), published starting in 1902.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かくじょし [kàkújóshí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠kɯ̟ʑo̞ɕi]

### Noun

格(かく)助(じょ)詞(し) • (kakujoshi)
* [from 1902] (grammar) a case particle (non-free particle following an uninflected word, with grammatical functions akin to noun or pronoun cases in other languages)

### References

* 1 2 “格助詞”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ “格助詞”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
# 极光
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 极光 – see 極光 (“aurora; polar lights”). (This term is the simplified form of 極光).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 极力子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 极力子 – see 極力子 (“clutch”). (This term is the simplified form of 極力子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 東悟
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 東 | 悟 |
| とう Grade: 2 | ご Grade: S |

### Proper noun

東(とう)悟(ご) • (Tōgo)
* a male given name
# 東拼西湊
## Chinese

| | | east | piece together; stake (all); spellpiece together; stake (all); spell; join together | west | assemble; put together; press nearassemble; put together; press near; come together |
| trad. (東拼西湊) | trad. (東拼西湊) | 東 | 拼 | 西 | 湊 |
| simp. (东拼西凑) | simp. (东拼西凑) | 东 | 拼 | 西 | 凑 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dōngpīnxīcòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄆㄧㄣ ㄒㄧ ㄘㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^1$ ping$^3$ sai$^1$ cau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dōngpīnxīcòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄆㄧㄣ ㄒㄧ ㄘㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dongpinsicòu
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^1$-pʻin$^1$-hsi$^1$-tsʻou$^4$
*** Yale: dūng-pīn-syī-tsòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dongpinshitsow
*** Palladius: дунпиньсицоу (dunpinʹsicou)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰin⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^1$ ping$^3$ sai$^1$ cau$^3$
*** Yale: dūng ping sāi chau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^1$ ping$^3$ sai$^1$ tsau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^1$ ping$^3$ sei$^1$ ceo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰɪŋ³³ sɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐu̯³³/

### Idiom

東拼西湊
* to assemble bits and pieces; to gather from all over the place