OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 禍亂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huòluàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wo$^6$ lyun$^6$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): hua$^6$ luang$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huòluàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huòluàn
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^4$-luan$^4$
*** Yale: hwò-lwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huohluann
*** Palladius: холуань (xoluanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯än⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$禍亂／祸乱 霍亂／霍乱
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wo$^6$ lyun$^6$
*** Yale: woh lyuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wo$^6$ lyn$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wo$^6$ lün$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔː²² lyːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hua$^6$ luang$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huă luăng
*** Sinological IPA : /hua³⁵⁻¹¹ luaŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: hwaX lwanH
Rime :
| Character | 禍 | 亂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 胡果切 | 郎段切 |
| Baxter | hwaX | lwanH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦuɑ$^X$/ | /luɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦuɑ$^X$/ | /lʷɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɑ$^X$/ | /luɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwa$^X$/ | /lwan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuɑ$^X$/ | /luɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuɑ$^X$/ | /luɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣuɑ$^X$/ | /luɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huò | luàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wo$^6$ | lyun$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ʷˤajʔ [r]ˤo[n]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡloːlʔ roːns/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 禍 | 亂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | huò | luàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hwa$^X$ › | ‹ lwan$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ʷˁajʔ/ | /*[r]ˁo[n]-s/ |
| English | calamity | disorder, rebellion |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 禍 | 亂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 4375 | 8645 |
| Phonetic component | 冎 | 亂 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 禍 | 亂 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡloːlʔ/ | /*roːns/ |

### Noun

禍亂
* disastrous disorder; turmoil; social upheaval

#### Derived terms

* 禍亂交興／祸乱交兴
* 禍亂滔天／祸乱滔天
# 眷爱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 眷爱 – see 眷愛 (“to regard with affection; to love”). (This term is the simplified form of 眷愛).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 筲箕湾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 筲箕湾 – see 筲箕灣 (“Shau Kei Wan; Aldrich Bay; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 筲箕灣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# mirificarint
## Latin
### Verb

mīrificārint
* inflection of mīrificō:
** third-person plural future perfect active indicative
** third-person plural perfect active subjunctive
# késtem
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the kés- stem of késik +‎ -tem (personal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkeːʃtɛm]
* Hyphenation: kés‧tem

### Verb

késtem
* first-person singular indicative past indefinite of késik
* (rare without a verbal prefix) first-person singular indicative past definite of késik
    Synonym: lekéstem
# トキイロコンドル
## Japanese
### Noun

トキイロコンドル or ときいろコンドル • (tokīrokondoru)
* 鴇色コンドル: king vulture
# leiten an
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

leiten an
* inflection of anleiten:
** first/third-person plural present
** first/third-person plural subjunctive I
# ficcarteli
## Italian
### Verb

ficcarteli
* compound of the infinitive ficcarsi with te (the conjunctive variant of ti) and li
# стимуляций
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲtʲɪmʊˈlʲat͡sɨj]

### Noun

стимуля́ций • (stimuljácij) f inan pl
* genitive plural of стимуля́ция (stimuljácija)
# kvitvasking
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From kvitvask or kvitvaska (“to whitewash”). Compare Dutch witwassen and Norwegian Bokmål hvitvasking.

### Noun

kvitvasking f (definite singular kvitvaskinga, uncountable)
* money laundering
# käsinkäynti
## Finnish
### Etymology

käsin +‎ käynti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkæsinˌkæy̯nti/, [ˈk̟æs̠iŋˌk̟æy̯n̪t̪i]
* Rhymes: -æynti
* Syllabification: kä‧sin‧käyn‧ti

### Noun

käsinkäynti
* Synonym of käsilläkävely

#### Declension

Possessive forms of käsinkäynti (Kotus type 5*J/risti, nt-nn gradation) :
# käsinohjaus
## Finnish
### Etymology

käsin +‎ ohjaus

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkæsinˌohjɑus/, [ˈk̟æs̠inˌo̞xjɑ̝us̠]
* Rhymes: -ohjɑus
* Syllabification: kä‧sin‧oh‧ja‧us

### Noun

käsinohjaus
* manual control

#### Declension

Possessive forms of käsinohjaus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) :

### Further reading

* “käsinohjaus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# kálena
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaːlɛna]

### Participle

kálena
* inflection of kálet:
** feminine singular passive participle
** neuter plural passive participle
# kálium
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaːlijum]
* Hyphenation: ká‧li‧um
* Rhymes: -um

### Noun

kálium (usually uncountable, plural káliumok)
* potassium (chemical element)

#### Derived terms

* kálium-acetát
* kálium-adipát
* kálium-alginát
* kálium-benzoát
* kálium-bromát
* kálium-bromid
* kálium-cianid
* kálium-citrát
* kálium-ferricianid
* kálium-ferrocianid
* kálium-fluorid
* kálium-foszfát
* kálium-fumarát
* kálium-glukonát
* kálium-hidrid
* kálium-hidroxid
* kálium-hipoklorit
* kálium-jodát
* kálium-jodid
* kálium-karbonát
* kálium-klorát
* kálium-klorid
* kálium-kromát
* kálium-malát
* kálium-manganát
* kálium-metabiszulfit
* kálium-nitrát
* kálium-nitrit
* kálium-oxid
* kálium-perklorát
* kálium-permanganát
* kálium-peroxid
* kálium-polonid
* kálium-propionát
* kálium-szilikát
* kálium-szorbát
* kálium-szulfát
* kálium-szulfid
* kálium-szulfit
* kálium-szuperoxid
* kálium-tartarát

### Further reading

* kálium in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# kärtk-
## Tocharian B
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Verb

kärtk-
* to molder, decay

#### Derived terms

* kärkkālle
* kekärtkor
** kekärtkorṣṣe

### Further reading

* Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “kärtk-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 173
# kärttyinen
## Finnish
### Etymology

kärttää +‎ -y +‎ -inen

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkærtːyi̯nen/, [ˈk̟ært̪ːyi̯ne̞n]
* Rhymes: -ærtːyinen
* Syllabification: kärt‧tyi‧nen

### Adjective

kärttyinen (comparative kärttyisempi, superlative kärttyisin)
* cranky, grouchy, irritable

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kärttyinen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :

#### Synonyms

* kärttyisä

#### Derived terms

* kärttyisesti
* kärttyisyys

### Further reading

* “kärttyinen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# käyttögrafiikka
## Finnish
### Etymology

käyttö +‎ grafiikka

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkæy̯tːøˌɡrɑfiːkːɑ/, [ˈk̟æy̯t̪ːø̞ˌɡrɑ̝fiːkːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑfiːkːɑ
* Syllabification: käyt‧tö‧gra‧fiik‧ka

### Noun

käyttögrafiikka
* utility graphics, commercial graphics; graphics on advertisements or covers etc.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of käyttögrafiikka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation) :

### Further reading

* “käyttögrafiikka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# kämmenen
## Finnish
### Noun

kämmenen
* genitive singular of kämmen
# kämmenluut
## Finnish
### Noun

kämmenluut
* nominative plural of kämmenluu
# könskörtlar
## Swedish
### Noun

könskörtlar
* indefinite plural of könskörtel
# könskörtlars
## Swedish
### Noun

könskörtlars
* indefinite genitive plural of könskörtel
# könskörteln
## Swedish
### Noun

könskörteln
* definite singular of könskörtel
# könskörtels
## Swedish
### Noun

könskörtels
* indefinite genitive singular of könskörtel
# könslig
## Swedish
### Etymology

From kön +‎ -s- +‎ -lig.

### Adjective

könslig (comparative mer könslig, superlative mest könslig)
* sexual
    Synonym: sexuell

#### Declension
### Further reading

* könslig in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# kòrtn
## Mòcheno
### Noun

kòrtn
* plural of kòrt
# соввласти
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌsovːˈɫasʲtʲɪ]
* IPA: [sɐvːˈɫasʲtʲɪ]

### Noun

соввла́сти • (sovvlásti) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of соввла́сть (sovvlástʹ):
** genitive/dative/prepositional singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# 篆书
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 篆书 – see 篆書 (“seal script”). (This term is the simplified form of 篆書).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# miscontrolling
## English
### Verb

miscontrolling
* present participle and gerund of miscontrol
# leikkaushaavan
## Finnish
### Noun

leikkaushaavan
* genitive singular of leikkaushaava
# プロクシサーバー
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English proxy server. Less-common variant of プロキシサーバー (purokishi sābā).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) プロクシサーバー [pùrókúshísáꜜàbàà] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [pɯ̟ɾo̞kɯ̟̊ɕisa̠ːba̠ː]

### Noun

プロクシサーバー • (purokushi sābā)
* (computing) a proxy server
# ficcarsi
## Italian
### Verb

ficcàrsi (first-person singular present mi fìcco, first-person singular past historic mi ficcài, past participle ficcàto)
* to get to
* to get into (a situation)

#### Related terms

* ficcare

### Anagrams

* farcisci
# bordsböner
## Swedish
### Noun

bordsböner
* indefinite plural of bordsbön
# kérések
## Hungarian
### Etymology

kérés +‎ -ek

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkeːreːʃɛk]
* Hyphenation: ké‧ré‧sek

### Noun

kérések
* nominative plural of kérés
# соввластей
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌsovːˈɫasʲtʲɪj]
* IPA: [sɐvːˈɫasʲtʲɪj]

### Noun

соввла́стей • (sovvlástej) f inan pl
* genitive plural of соввла́сть (sovvlástʹ)
# 篆字
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuànzì
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢˋ ㄗˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syun$^6$ zi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuànzì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢˋ ㄗˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuànzìh
*** Wade–Giles: chuan$^4$-tzŭ$^4$
*** Yale: jwàn-dz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juanntzyh
*** Palladius: чжуаньцзы (čžuanʹczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syun$^6$ zi$^6$
*** Yale: syuhn jih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: syn$^6$ dzi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xun$^6$ ji$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /syːn²² t͡siː²²/

### Noun

篆字
* seal script (all the forms of ancient Chinese calligraphy used in Han-era seals and chops)
* character written in seal script

#### Synonyms

* (seal script): 篆書／篆书 (zhuànshū), 篆文 (zhuànwén)
# misconverge
## English
### Etymology

From mis- +‎ converge.

### Verb

misconverge (third-person singular simple present misconverges, present participle misconverging, simple past and past participle misconverged)
* (transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) converge incorrectly.
# legkonzervatívabb
## Hungarian
### Etymology

leg- +‎ konzervatívabb

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛkːonzɛrvɒtiːvɒbː]
* Hyphenation: leg‧kon‧zer‧va‧tí‧vabb
* Rhymes: -ɒbː

### Adjective

legkonzervatívabb
* superlative degree of konzervatív
# గుఱించు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From గుఱి (guṟi, “aim, goal”) +‎ -ఇంచు (-iñcu, denominative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡuriɲt͡ɕu/, [ɡuriɲt͡ʃu]

### Verb

గుఱించు • (guṟiñcu)
* Alternative form of గురించు (guriñcu)
# ტყვაცი
## Mingrelian
### Etymology

From Proto-Kartvelian *ṭq̇wec-.

### Noun

ტყვაცი • (ṭq̇vaci) (plural ტყვაცეფი)
* lightning, thunder

### Further reading

* Kajaia, Otar (2005) “ტყვაცი”, in Megrul-kartuli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian–Georgian Dictionary], online version prepared by Joost Gippert, Frankfurt am Main, published 2001–2004, page 1393
* Kobalia, Alio (2010) “ტყვაცი”, in Merab Čuxua, Nona Kobalia, Nana Kobalia, editors, Megruli leksiḳoni [Mingrelian Dictionary] (Ḳolxuri seria; 7)‎, online version prepared by Manana Buḳia, Tbilisi: Artanuji, →ISBN
# спрячься
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsprʲæt͡ɕsʲə]

### Verb

спря́чься • (sprjáčʹsja)
* second-person singular imperative perfective of спря́таться (sprjátatʹsja)
# kötődőbb
## Hungarian
### Etymology

kötődő +‎ -bb

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkøtøːdøːbː]
* Hyphenation: kö‧tő‧dőbb

### Adjective

kötődőbb
* comparative degree of kötődő
# союзником
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐˈjʉzʲnʲɪkəm]

### Noun

сою́зником • (sojúznikom) m anim
* instrumental singular of сою́зник (sojúznik)
# miscontrol
## English
### Etymology

From mis- +‎ control.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɪskənˈtɹoʊl/

### Noun

miscontrol (plural miscontrols)
* poor control

### Verb

miscontrol (third-person singular simple present miscontrols, present participle miscontrolling, simple past and past participle miscontrolled)
* to control poorly
** 2017 November 14, Phil McNulty, “England 0-0 Brazil”, in BBC News‎:England found chances a rarity, although Liverpool striker Solanke almost made it a dream debut in the closing seconds, only to miscontrol at the far post.
# legkonstruktívabb
## Hungarian
### Etymology

leg- +‎ konstruktívabb

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛkːonʃtruktiːvɒbː]
* Hyphenation: leg‧konst‧ruk‧tí‧vabb
* Rhymes: -ɒbː

### Adjective

legkonstruktívabb
* superlative degree of konstruktív
# カパㇷ゚
## Ainu
### Noun

カパㇷ゚ • (kapap)
* bat (animal)
# filmworthy
## English
### Etymology

From film +‎ -worthy.

### Adjective

filmworthy (comparative more filmworthy, superlative most filmworthy)
* Deserving of being filmed.
** 2007 July 15, Jesse Green, “Seeking His Inner Her, Size XXXL”, in New York Times‎:Still, it is perhaps the most filmworthy stage musical in decades, combining great characters, a strong story and a flawless pop Broadway score.
# спугивав
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspuɡʲɪvəf]

### Participle

спу́гивав • (spúgivav)
* short past adverbial imperfective participle of спу́гивать (spúgivatʹ)
# kötőbb
## Hungarian
### Etymology

kötő +‎ -bb

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkøtøːbː]
* Hyphenation: kö‧tőbb

### Adjective

kötőbb
* comparative degree of kötő
# союзнику
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐˈjʉzʲnʲɪkʊ]

### Noun

сою́знику • (sojúzniku) m anim
* dative singular of сою́зник (sojúznik)
# 底下人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǐxiarén
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˇ ˙ㄒㄧㄚ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dai$^2$ haa$^6$ jan$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$ti-gho-gnin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǐxiarén
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˇ ˙ㄒㄧㄚ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǐsiårén
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^3$-hsia$^5$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: dǐ-sya-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dii.shiaren
*** Palladius: дисяжэнь (disjažɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti²¹⁴ ɕi̯ä⁴ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dai$^2$ haa$^6$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: dái hah yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dai$^2$ haa$^6$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dei$^2$ ha$^6$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐi̯³⁵ haː²² jɐn²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$ti-gho-gnin
*** MiniDict: ti$^去$ gho nyin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$ti-hho-nyin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ti³³ ɦo⁵⁵ n̠ʲin²¹/

### Noun

底下人
* servants; underlings
* (dialectal) child or grandchild

#### Synonyms

* (servants):
* 使人 (literary)
* 傭人／佣人
* 僕人／仆人 (púrén)
* 僕役／仆役 (púyì)
* 僕隸／仆隶 (púlì) (literary)
* 太保 (tàibǎo) (literary, honorific)
* 奴僕／奴仆 (núpú)
* 奴役 (núyì) (literary)
* 家人 (jiārén) (archaic)
* 臣僕／臣仆 (chénpú) (literary)
* 蒼頭／苍头 (cŏng-tàu) (Eastern Min, dated, derogatory)
# misereret
## Latin
### Verb

miserēret
* third-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of misereō
# lejā
## Latvian
### Adverb

lejā
* down, downward; at, to(ward) the bottom, or a lower area; to(ward) the ground
    viņš gaida lejā pie izejas ― he is waiting down by the exit
    “nāc lejā”! Juris sauc augšup ― come down! Juris called up
    ar skaļiem urā saucieniem zēni skriešus metās no kalna lejā uz purva pusi ― with loud hooray shouts the boys ran down the hill to the swamp side
    Oskars paņēma spaini un gāja lejā uz Daugavu ― Oskars took a bucket and went down to the Daugava (river)
    Harijs uzrāpās siena kaudzē un atvēris lietussargu, abām rokām sažņaudzis gludo kātu, lēca lejā ― Harrijs climbed a haystack and opened an umbrella, held the smooth handle tight with both hands, and jumped down
    kad elektroniskais lifts mani nonesīs lejā, es kļūšu atkal parasta, ikdienišķa ― when the electronic lift takes me down (to the ground level), I will again become ordinary, mundane

#### Synonyms

* (of "downward"): uz leju, lejup

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “of "down", "downward"”): augšā
* (antonym(s) of “of "downward"”): uz augšu, augšup

### Noun

lejā f
* locative singular of leja
# カフ
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English cuff.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠ɸɯ̟]

### Noun

カフ • (kafu)
* cuff (the end of a shirt sleeve that covers the wrist)

#### Synonyms

* 袖口(そでぐち) (sodeguchi)
# filigranassiez
## French
### Verb

filigranassiez
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of filigraner
# страной света
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [strɐˈnoj ˈsvʲetə]

### Noun

страно́й све́та • (stranój svéta) f inan
* instrumental singular of страна́ све́та (straná svéta)
# kühlst
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

kühlst
* second-person singular present of kühlen
# сокращавший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səkrɐˈɕːafʂɨj]

### Participle

сокраща́вший • (sokraščávšij)
* past active imperfective participle of сокраща́ть (sokraščátʹ)
# 窮地
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 窮 | 地 |
| きゅう Grade: S | ち Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きゅうち [kyúꜜùchì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [kʲɨːt͡ɕi]

### Noun

窮(きゅう)地(ち) • (kyūchi)
* predicament, quagmire
** 2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
    彼(かれ)は窮地(きゅうち)に立(た)たされた
       kare wa kyūchi ni tatasareta
       (please add an English translation of this example)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# mironearías
## Spanish
### Verb

mironearías
* second-person singular conditional of mironear
# lek6
## Cantonese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛːk˨/

### Romanization

lek$^6$
* Jyutping transcription of 壢／坜
# トッテナム
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* トトナム (Totonamu) (rare)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Tottenham.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [to̞t̚te̞na̠mɯ̟]

### Proper noun

トッテナム • (Tottenamu)
* Tottenham (a suburban area in northern London)
# fikatajn
## Esperanto
### Adjective

fikatajn
* accusative plural present passive participle of fiki
# bolivianismos
## Spanish
### Noun

bolivianismos
* plural of bolivianismo
# kühlster
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

kühlster
* inflection of kühl:
** strong/mixed nominative masculine singular superlative degree
** strong genitive/dative feminine singular superlative degree
** strong genitive plural superlative degree
# собиравшийся
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səbʲɪˈrafʂɨjsʲə]

### Participle

собира́вшийся • (sobirávšijsja)
* past active imperfective participle of собира́ться (sobirátʹsja)
# 窮奇
## Chinese

* 窮奇

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qióngqí
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄑㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kung$^4$ kei$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiông-kî
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qióngqí
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄑㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyóngcí
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiung$^2$-chʻi$^2$
*** Yale: chyúng-chí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyongchyi
*** Palladius: цюнци (cjunci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kung$^4$ kei$^4$
*** Yale: kùhng kèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kung$^4$ kei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kung$^4$ kéi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊŋ²¹ kʰei̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiông-kî
*** Tâi-lô: kiông-kî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiongkii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ki²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ¹³⁻²² ki¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ ki²³/
* Middle Chinese: gjuwng gje
Rime :
| Character | 窮 | 奇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 渠弓切 | 渠羈切 |
| Baxter | gjuwng | gje |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨuŋ/ | /ɡˠiᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡiuŋ/ | /ɡᵚiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiuŋ/ | /ɡiɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /guwŋ/ | /gjiə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiuŋ/ | /ɡje/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭuŋ/ | /ɡǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /gi̯uŋ/ | /gie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qióng | qí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kung$^4$ | kei$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ](r)uŋ|m-[ɡ](r)uŋ N-k(r)aj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuŋ ɡral/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 窮 | 窮 | 奇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qióng | qióng | qí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ gjuwng › | ‹ gjuwng › | ‹ gje › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ](r)uŋ/ | /*m-[ɡ](r)uŋ/ | /*N-k(r)aj/ |
| English | poor | exhaust | strange |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 窮 | 奇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4145 | 9997 |
| Phonetic component | 躬 | 奇 |
| Rime group | 終 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 窮 | 竒 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡuŋ/ | /*ɡral/ |

### Noun

窮奇
* (Chinese mythology) qiongqi (a legendary creature)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 窮(きゅう)奇(き) (kyūki)
* → Korean: 궁기(窮奇) (gunggi)
* → Vietnamese: Cùng Kỳ (窮奇)
# mironearíais
## Spanish
### Verb

mironearíais
* second-person plural conditional of mironear
# lematizándolos
## Spanish
### Verb

lematizándolos
* gerund of lematizar combined with los
# セントビンセント及びグレナディーン諸島
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 及 | 諸 | 島 |
| およ Grade: S | しょ Grade: 6 | とう Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* セントビンセント及びグレナディーン諸島 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sẽ̞nto̞ bʲĩɰ̃sẽ̞nto̞ o̞jo̞bʲi ɡɯ̟ɾe̞na̠dʲiːɰ̃ ɕo̞to̞ː]

### Proper noun

セントビンセント及(およ)びグレナディーン諸(しょ)島(とう) • (Sento Binsento oyobi Gurenadīn Shotō)
* (formal name) Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (an archipelago and country in the Caribbean)

#### Synonyms

* (informal name) セントビンセントグレナディーン (Sento Binsento Gurenadīn)
# fikato
## Esperanto
### Noun

fikato (accusative singular fikaton, plural fikatoj, accusative plural fikatojn)
* singular present nominal passive participle of fiki
# bolivianita
## Spanish
### Noun

bolivianita m (plural bolivianitas)
* (mineralogy) bolivianite
# körfezi
## Turkish
### Noun

körfezi
* definite singular accusative of körfez