OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 出土
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūtǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄊㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot$^1$ tou$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-thó͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūtǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄊㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chutǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-tʻu$^3$
*** Yale: chū-tǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chutuu
*** Palladius: чуту (čutu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceot$^1$ tou$^2$
*** Yale: chēut tóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet$^7$ tou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêd$^1$ tou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-thó͘
*** Tâi-lô: tshut-thóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhuttor
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ tʰɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ tʰɔ⁴¹/
* “to excavate; to make a fool of oneself”.

### Verb

出土
* to come up out of the ground
    小苗剛出土。／小苗刚出土。 ― Xiǎo miáo gāng chūtǔ. ― The sprouts have just come up.
* to excavate; to unearth; to dig up
    出土文獻／出土文献 ― chūtǔ wénxiàn ― excavated text
    出土文物 ― chūtǔ wénwù ― unearthed cultural relics
* (Hokkien) to make a fool of oneself

#### Synonyms

* (to make a fool of oneself):
* 出彩 (chūcǎi)
* 凸槌 (tūchuí) (Taiwanese Mandarin)
* 出洋相 (chū yángxiàng)
* 出醜／出丑 (chūchǒu)
* 咬破粿 (ga$^6$ pua$^3$ guê$^2$) (Teochew)
* 現眼／现眼 (xiànyǎn)
* 脫箠／脱棰 (Hokkien)
* 落屎 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 落漆 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 鬧笑話／闹笑话 (nào xiàohuà)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 出 | 土 |
| しゅつ Grade: 1 | ど Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

出(しゅつ)土(ど) • (shutsudo)
* archeological excavation

### Verb

出(しゅつ)土(ど)する • (shutsudo suru) suru (stem 出(しゅつ)土(ど)し (shutsudo shi), past 出(しゅつ)土(ど)した (shutsudo shita))
* excavate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 出土し | しゅつどし | shutsudo shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 出土し | しゅつどし | shutsudo shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 出土する | しゅつどする | shutsudo suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 出土する | しゅつどする | shutsudo suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 出土すれ | しゅつどすれ | shutsudo sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 出土せよ¹ 出土しろ² | しゅつどせよ¹ しゅつどしろ² | shutsudo seyo¹ shutsudo shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 出土される | しゅつどされる | shutsudo sareru |
| Causative | 出土させる 出土さす | しゅつどさせる しゅつどさす | shutsudo saseru shutsudo sasu |
| Potential | 出土できる | しゅつどできる | shutsudo dekiru |
| Volitional | 出土しよう | しゅつどしよう | shutsudo shiyō |
| Negative | 出土しない | しゅつどしない | shutsudo shinai |
| Negative continuative | 出土せず | しゅつどせず | shutsudo sezu |
| Formal | 出土します | しゅつどします | shutsudo shimasu |
| Perfective | 出土した | しゅつどした | shutsudo shita |
| Conjunctive | 出土して | しゅつどして | shutsudo shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 出土すれば | しゅつどすれば | shutsudo sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 军阀
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 军阀 – see 軍閥 (“warlord”). (This term is the simplified form of 軍閥).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 军需品
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 军需品 – see 軍需品 (“military supplies; materiel”). (This term is the simplified form of 軍需品).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 军靴
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 军靴 – see 軍靴 (“combat boot”). (This term is the simplified form of 軍靴).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 刀箭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dāojiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dāojiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄠ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: daojiàn
*** Wade–Giles: tao$^1$-chien$^4$
*** Yale: dāu-jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daujiann
*** Palladius: даоцзянь (daoczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$刀劍／刀剑 刀箭

### Noun

刀箭
* (death by) swords and arrows
# 养身
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 养身 – see 養身 (“to take care of one's health; to nourish one's personal vital principle”). (This term is the simplified form of 養身).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 养颜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 养颜 – see 養顏 (“to take care of one's complexion; to nourish one's facial skin”). (This term is the simplified form of 養顏).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 养饲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 养饲 – see 養飼 (“to rear; to raise; to provide for; to take care of; to raise; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 養飼).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 养蜂人
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 养蜂人 – see 養蜂人 (“apiculturist, beekeeper”). (This term is the simplified form of 養蜂人).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 冬至线
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冬至线 – see 冬至線 (“Tropic of Capricorn”). (This term is the simplified form of 冬至線).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 冬至羊，夏至狗
## Chinese

| | | winter solstice | caprid | | summer solstice | dog |
| trad. (冬至羊，夏至狗) | trad. (冬至羊，夏至狗) | 冬至 | 羊 | ， | 夏至 | 狗 |
| simp. $^#$(冬至羊，夏至狗) | simp. $^#$(冬至羊，夏至狗) | 冬至 | 羊 | ， | 夏至 | 狗 |

### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): dung$^1$ zi$^4$ yong$^2$, ha$^4$ zi$^4$ gêu$^3$
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: dung$^1$ zi$^4$ yong$^2$, ha$^4$ zi$^4$ gêu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ iɔŋ¹¹ ha⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ keu³¹/

### Proverb

冬至羊，夏至狗
* (Hakka) eat mutton on winter solstice and dog meat on summer solstice

#### See also

* (Cantonese) 夏至狗，冇埞走
# 冬节圆
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冬节圆 – see 冬節圓 (“tangyuan eaten during the winter solstice”). (This term is the simplified form of 冬節圓).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 南非联邦
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 南非联邦 – see 南非聯邦 (“Union of South Africa”). (This term is the simplified form of 南非聯邦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 再来
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 再来 – see 再來 (“to come or happen again; to return, to recur; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 再來).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 再 | 来 |
| さい Grade: 5 | らい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 再來 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さいらい [sàíráí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sa̠iɾa̠i]

### Noun

再(さい)来(らい) • (sairai)
* A second coming, another/second advent.
    世(せ)界(かい)大(だい)恐(きょう)慌(こう)の再(さい)来(らい)
       Sekai Daikyōkō no sairai
       another advent of the Great Depression
* A person who has died and has been born again, a seeming reincarnate.
    Synonyms: 再び, 生まれ変わり
    モーツァルトの再(さい)来(らい)
       Mōtsaruto no sairai
       a second Mozart

### Verb

再(さい)来(らい)する • (sairai suru) suru (stem 再(さい)来(らい)し (sairai shi), past 再(さい)来(らい)した (sairai shita))
* To come again, to return.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 再来し | さいらいし | sairai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 再来し | さいらいし | sairai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 再来する | さいらいする | sairai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 再来する | さいらいする | sairai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 再来すれ | さいらいすれ | sairai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 再来せよ¹ 再来しろ² | さいらいせよ¹ さいらいしろ² | sairai seyo¹ sairai shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 再来される | さいらいされる | sairai sareru |
| Causative | 再来させる 再来さす | さいらいさせる さいらいさす | sairai saseru sairai sasu |
| Potential | 再来できる | さいらいできる | sairai dekiru |
| Volitional | 再来しよう | さいらいしよう | sairai shiyō |
| Negative | 再来しない | さいらいしない | sairai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 再来せず | さいらいせず | sairai sezu |
| Formal | 再来します | さいらいします | sairai shimasu |
| Perfective | 再来した | さいらいした | sairai shita |
| Conjunctive | 再来して | さいらいして | sairai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 再来すれば | さいらいすれば | sairai sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 再来年
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 再 | 来 | 年 |
| さ Grade: 5 | らい Grade: 2 | ねん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spellings
* 再來年 (kyūjitai) さ来年

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さらいねん [sàráínéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sa̠ɾa̠inẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

再(さ)来(らい)年(ねん) • (sarainen)
* the year after next

#### Related terms

時 (“Time”) :
| | ~ | −3 | −2 | −1 | 0 | +1 | +2 | Continual |
| Day | 日 | 一昨昨日 | 一昨日 | 昨日 | 今日 | 明日 | 明後日 | 毎日 |
| Morning | 朝 | — | 一昨朝 | 昨朝 | 今朝 | 明朝 | — | 毎朝 |
| Night | 晩 | — | 一昨晩 | 昨晩 | 今晩 | 明晩 | — | 毎晩 |
| Week | 週 | — | 先々週 | 先週 | 今週 | 来週 | 再来週 | 毎週 |
| Month | 月 | — | 先々月 | 先月 | 今月 | 来月 | 再来月 | 毎月 |
| Year | 年 | 一昨昨年 | 一昨年 | 去年 | 今年 | 来年 | 再来年 | 毎年 |

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# 勘査
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 勘 | 査 |
| かん Grade: S | さ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃sa̠]

### Noun

勘(かん)査(さ) • (kansa)
* an investigation

### Verb

勘(かん)査(さ)する • (kansa suru) transitive suru (stem 勘(かん)査(さ)し (kansa shi), past 勘(かん)査(さ)した (kansa shita))
* to investigate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 勘査し | かんさし | kansa shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 勘査し | かんさし | kansa shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 勘査する | かんさする | kansa suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 勘査する | かんさする | kansa suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 勘査すれ | かんさすれ | kansa sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 勘査せよ¹ 勘査しろ² | かんさせよ¹ かんさしろ² | kansa seyo¹ kansa shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 勘査される | かんさされる | kansa sareru |
| Causative | 勘査させる 勘査さす | かんささせる かんささす | kansa saseru kansa sasu |
| Potential | 勘査できる | かんさできる | kansa dekiru |
| Volitional | 勘査しよう | かんさしよう | kansa shiyō |
| Negative | 勘査しない | かんさしない | kansa shinai |
| Negative continuative | 勘査せず | かんさせず | kansa sezu |
| Formal | 勘査します | かんさします | kansa shimasu |
| Perfective | 勘査した | かんさした | kansa shita |
| Conjunctive | 勘査して | かんさして | kansa shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 勘査すれば | かんさすれば | kansa sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 勘破
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kānpò
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄢ ㄆㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ham$^3$ po$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kānpò
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄢ ㄆㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kanpò
*** Wade–Giles: kʻan$^1$-pʻo$^4$
*** Yale: kān-pwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kanpoh
*** Palladius: каньпо (kanʹpo)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰän⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ham$^3$ po$^3$
*** Yale: ham po
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ham$^3$ po$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hem$^3$ po$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐm³³ pʰɔː³³/

### Verb

勘破
* (literary) to see through something
* (literary) to be resigned to what is inevitable

#### Synonyms

* (to see through something):
* 參透／参透 (cāntòu)
* 看清 (kànqīng)
* 看破 (kànpò)
* 看穿 (kànchuān)
* 看透 (kàntòu)
* 睇穿 (tai$^2$ cyun$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 窺破／窥破 (kuīpò)
* 識破／识破 (shípò)
* (to be resigned): 看破 (kànpò)
# 卤化物
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 卤化物 – see 鹵化物 (“halide”). (This term is the simplified form of 鹵化物).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 卤味
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 卤味 – see 滷味 (“lou mei”). (This term is the simplified form of 滷味).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 军团菌
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 军团菌 – see 軍團菌 (“legionella”). (This term is the simplified form of 軍團菌).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 军国
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 军国 – see 軍國 (“military affairs and government; military-ruled dictatorship”). (This term is the simplified form of 軍國).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 军头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 军头 – see 軍頭 (“head of a military, especially when acting as the head of a junta/military dictatorship”). (This term is the simplified form of 軍頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 单车
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 单车 – see 單車 (“bicycle”). (This term is the simplified form of 單車).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 又名
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yòumíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^6$ ming$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yòumíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yòumíng
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^4$-ming$^2$
*** Yale: yòu-míng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yowming
*** Palladius: юмин (jumin)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^6$ ming$^4$
*** Yale: yauh mìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^6$ ming$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^6$ ming$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯²² mɪŋ²¹/

### Verb

又名
* to be also known as; to be alternatively called

### Noun

又名
* alternative name; variant name
# 又称
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 又称 – see 又稱 (“to be also known as; to be also called”). (This term is the simplified form of 又稱).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 化石燃料
## Chinese

| | | fossil | fuel |
| trad. (化石燃料) | trad. (化石燃料) | 化石 | 燃料 |
| simp. $^#$(化石燃料) | simp. $^#$(化石燃料) | 化石 | 燃料 |
* 化石燃料

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàshí ránliào
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄕˊ ㄖㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faa$^3$ sek$^6$ jin$^4$ liu$^{6-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàshí ránliào
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄕˊ ㄖㄢˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàshíh ránliào
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^4$-shih$^2$ jan$^2$-liao$^4$
*** Yale: hwà-shŕ rán-lyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huahshyr ranliaw
*** Palladius: хуаши жаньляо (xuaši žanʹljao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʐän³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faa$^3$ sek$^6$ jin$^4$ liu$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: fa sehk yìhn líu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faa$^3$ sek$^9$ jin$^4$ liu$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fa$^3$ ség$^6$ yin$^4$ liu$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /faː³³ sɛːk̚² jiːn²¹ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

### Noun

化石燃料
* fossil fuel

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 化 | 石 | 燃 | 料 |
| か Grade: 3 | せき Grade: 1 | ねん Grade: 5 | りょう Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | kan'on | goon | goon |

### Etymology

化石 (kaseki, “fossil”) +‎ 燃料 (nenryō, “fuel”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かせきねんりょー [kàsékí néꜜǹryòò] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ka̠se̞kʲi nẽ̞n̺ɾʲo̞ː]

### Noun

化(か)石(せき)燃(ねん)料(りょう) • (kaseki nenryō)
* fossil fuel

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 化 | 石 | 燃 | 料 |

### Noun

化石燃料 • (hwaseog yeonlyo or McCune-Reischauer: hwasŏg yŏllyo or Yale: hwāsek yellyo) (hangeul 화석 연료)
* hanja form of 화석 연료 (“fossil fuel”)
# 化粧品
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 化粧品 – see 化妝品 (“cosmetics; makeup”). (This term is a variant form of 化妝品).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 化 | 粧 | 品 |
| け Grade: 3 | しょう Grade: S | ひん Grade: 3 |
| goon | goon | kan'on |

### Etymology

Compound of 化粧(けしょう) (keshō, “makeup”) + 品(ひん) (hin, “article”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けしょーひん [kèshóóhíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ke̞ɕo̞ːçĩɴ]

### Noun

化(け)粧(しょう)品(ひん) • (keshōhin)
* cosmetics

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 化 | 粧 | 品 |

### Noun

化粧品 • (hwajangpum) (hangeul 화장품)
* hanja form of 화장품 (“cosmetics”)
# 化粧刷
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 化粧刷 – see 化妝刷 (“makeup brush”). (This term is a variant form of 化妝刷).
# 发呴
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 发呴 – see 發呴 (“to become angry; to fly into a rage”). (This term is the simplified form of 發呴).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 发卡
## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 发卡 – see 髮卡 (“hairpin”). (This term is the simplified form of 髮卡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 发卡 – see 發卡 (“to hand out a card; to issue a bank or credit card; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 發卡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 去處
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qùchù
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˋ ㄔㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi$^3$ cyu$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khìr-chhìr / khì-chhù / khì-chhì
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ke$^3$ cu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qùchù
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˋ ㄔㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyùchù
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^4$-chʻu$^4$
*** Yale: chyù-chù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuhchuh
*** Palladius: цюйчу (cjujču)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qùchùr
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˋ ㄔㄨˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyùchùr
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^4$-chʻu$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chyù-chùr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuhchull
*** Palladius: цюйчур (cjujčur)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰuɻʷ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: heoi$^3$ cyu$^3$
*** Yale: heui chyu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoey$^3$ tsy$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêu$^3$ qu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɵy̯³³ t͡sʰyː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khìr-chhìr
*** Tâi-lô: khìr-tshìr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɯ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰɯ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-chhù
*** Tâi-lô: khì-tshù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qiezhux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-chhì
*** Tâi-lô: khì-tshì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qiechix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰi²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ke$^3$ cu$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khṳ̀ tshù
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɯ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰu²¹³/

### Noun

去處
* place one has gone to; whereabouts; location
    他的去處不明。／他的去处不明。 ― Tā de qùchù bùmíng. ― His whereabouts are unknown.
* place (to go to); site; destination
    度假好去處／度假好去处 ― dùjià hǎo qùchù ― good place for a holiday
    避暑好去處／避暑好去处 ― bìshǔ hǎo qùchù ― great destination for a summer retreat

#### Synonyms

* (whereabouts):
* 下落 (xiàluò)
* 下項／下项 (Hokkien)
* 去向 (qùxiàng)
* 所向 (suǒxiàng) (literary)
* 所在 (suǒzài)
* 著落／着落
* 行止 (xíngzhǐ) (literary)
* 行蹤／行踪 (xíngzōng)
* (place):
* 位 (wèi) (literary, or in compounds)
* 位置 (wèizhì)
* 地位 (dìwèi)
* 地場／地场 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 地方
* 地點／地点 (dìdiǎn)
* 場地／场地 (chǎngdì)
* 場所／场所 (chǎngsuǒ)
* 定位 (dìngwèi)
* 所在 (suǒzài)
* 所在地 (suǒzàidì)
* 旮旯 (gālá) (dialectal Mandarin)
* 處所／处所 (chùsuǒ)
* 部位 (bùwèi)
* 點基／点基 (dienn$^3$ ji$^1$) (Xiang)
# 只仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 只仔 – see 隻仔 (“bird”). (This term is the simplified form of 隻仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 只争朝夕
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 只争朝夕 – see 只爭朝夕 (“to make the best use of one's time”). (This term is the simplified form of 只爭朝夕).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 只乗り
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 只 | 乗 |
| ただ Jinmeiyō | の Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 只乘り (kyūjitai) ただ乗り

### Etymology

只(ただ) (tada) + 乗(の)り (nori, “ride, act of riding”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ただのり [tàdánórí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ta̠da̠no̞ɾʲi]

### Noun

只(ただ)乗(の)り • (tadanori)
* a free ride, especially on a train

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 吵子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǎozǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˇ ㄗˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǎozǐ [Phonetic: cháozǐ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˇ ㄗˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǎozǐh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^3$-tzŭ$^3$
*** Yale: chǎu-dž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaotzyy
*** Palladius: чаоцзы (čaoczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

吵子
* disturbance; quarrel
    鬧吵子／闹吵子 ― nào chǎozǐ ― to make a disturbance

#### Derived terms

* 打吵子
# 卍巴
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 卍 | 巴 |
| まんじ Hyōgai | ともえ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 卍 (manji, “swastika”) +‎ 巴 (tomoe, “tomoe”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まんじともえ [màńjítóꜜmòè] (Nakadaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) まんじともえ [máꜜǹjìtòmòè] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [mã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑito̞mo̞e̞]

### Noun

卍(まんじ)巴(ともえ) • (manjitomoe)
* the quality or state of falling in swirls, especially of one after another
    卍巴(まんじともえ)になって戦(たたか)う
       manjitomoe ni natte tatakau
       clash in a furious storm

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
   * Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
# 华东地区
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 华东地区 – see 華東地區 (“East China”). (This term is the simplified form of 華東地區).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 华中科技大学
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 华中科技大学 – see 華中科技大學 (“Huazhong Keji Daxue”). (This term is the simplified form of 華中科技大學).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 古馬來語
## Chinese

| | | ancient; old | Malay |
| trad. (古馬來語) | trad. (古馬來語) | 古 | 馬來語 |
| simp. (古馬來语) | simp. (古馬來语) | 古 | 馬來语 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Gǔmǎláiyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Gǔmǎláiyǔ [Phonetic: gúmǎláiyǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄇㄚˇ ㄌㄞˊ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Gǔmǎláiyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: Ku$^3$-ma$^3$-lai$^2$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: Gǔ-mǎ-lái-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Guumaalaiyeu
*** Palladius: Гумалайюй (Gumalajjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

古馬來語
* Old Malay