# चिंघाड़ना
## Hindi
### Etymology

From चिंघाड़ (ciṅghāṛ, “scream”) +‎ -ना (-nā, verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃɪŋ.ɡʱɑːɽ.nɑː/, [t͡ʃɪ̃ŋ.ɡʱäːɽ.näː]

### Verb

चिंघाड़ना • (ciṅghāṛnā)
* to scream, shout, shriek, screech; (of an elephant) trumpet
    Synonyms: चीखना (cīkhnā), चिल्लाना (cillānā), चिंघाड़ मारना (ciṅghāṛ mārnā), चीख मारना (cīkh mārnā)
** 2007, Gyan Prakash Vivek, सेवानगर कहाँ है [Where is Sevanagar], Bhartiya Jnanpith, →ISBN, page 128:बाद में हुआ क्या कि पागल औरत कभी बच्चे को छाती से चिपकाये रहती। कभी छोड़कर शहरभर में फिरती। वह चली जाती तो बच्चा रोता-चिंघाड़ता।bād mẽ huā kyā ki pāgal aurat kabhī bacce ko chātī se cipkāye rahtī. kabhī choṛkar śaharbhar mẽ phirtī. vah calī jātī to baccā rotā-ciṅghāṛtā.What happened later on was that the mad woman would sometimes stick the child to her chest. Sometimes she left and roamed around the city. Whenever she would leave, the child would cry and shriek.
** 2007, Amar Goswami, किस्सों का गुलदस्ता [Bouquet of stories], Atmaram & Sons, →ISBN, page 106:गोलू नाराज़ हो गया । बोला, “चुप रहो, क्यों इतना बेसुरा चीखते हो? मेरे सामने से हट जाओ। देखते नहीं, मैं पत्ते के पीछे दौड़ रहा हूँ।” कुत्तों ने उसकी बात नहीं सुनी। वे भौंकते हुए और पास आ गए। फिर मिलकर गोलू को काटने लगे। एक कुत्ते ने लपककर गोलू की सूँड़ पकड़ ली। अब गोलू घबड़ाया। वह बड़ी जोर से चिंघाड़ा।golū nārāz ho gayā . bolā, “cup raho, kyõ itnā besurā cīkhte ho? mere sāmne se haṭ jāo. dekhte nahī̃, ma͠i patte ke pīche dauṛ rahā hū̃.” kuttõ ne uskī bāt nahī̃ sunī. ve bha͠ukte hue aur pās ā gae. phir milkar golū ko kāṭne lage. ek kutte ne lapakkar golū kī sū̃ṛ pakaṛ lī. ab golū ghabṛāyā. vah baṛī jor se ciṅghāṛā.Golu got angry. He said, “shut up, why are you all screaming so discordantly? Get away from my way. Don't you see, I'm running after the leaf.” The dogs did not listen to him. They barked and came closer. Then together they started biting Golu. A dog caught hold of Golu's trunk. Now Golu was scared. He trumpeted very loudly.
** 2012 June 30, Pankaj Ramendu, रेहड़ी, Hind Yugm, →ISBN, page 122:क्योंकि मैं पुरुष हूँ इसलिए मुझे अधिकार नहीं मैं दर्द होने पर चिंघाड़कर, गला फाड़कर चिल्ला सकूँ ऐसा करने पर मुझे कायर बताया जाएगा मर्द को दर्द नहीं होता इस वाक्य को दोहराया जाएगाkyõki ma͠i puruṣ hū̃ islie mujhe adhikār nahī̃ ma͠i dard hone par ciṅghāṛkar, galā phāṛkar cillā sakū̃ aisā karne par mujhe kāyar batāyā jāegā mard ko dard nahī̃ hotā is vākya ko dohrāyā jāegāBecause I am a man, I don't have the right, I can't cry shrieking and splitting my throat; on doing so, I would be called a coward; a man does not feel pain, this sentence would be repeated.

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms चिंघाड़िये (ciṅghāṛiye) and चिंघाड़ियेगा (ciṅghāṛiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: चिंघाड़िए (ciṅghāṛie) and चिंघाड़िएगा (ciṅghāṛiegā).

### Further reading

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “ciṅghāṛanā”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 1520
* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “ciṅghāṛanā”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons, page 193.
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “ciṅghāṛanā”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 314
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “ciṅghāṛanā”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 207