OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ส่วน
## Thai
### Etymology

Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈ᩠ᩅ᩵ᩁ, Lao ສ່ວນ (sūan), Lü ᦷᦉᧃᧈ (ṡon¹).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ส่วน s ˋ w n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sùuan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | suan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sua̯n˨˩/ |

### Noun

ส่วน • (sùuan)
* part; portion; piece.
* part; participation; role.
* (of an organisation) division; section.
* measure; quantity.
* side.

### Preposition

ส่วน • (sùuan)
* as for; as regards; on the part of.
* whilst; whereas.

### Derived terms

* ชิ้นส่วน
* ได้ส่วน
* ถูกส่วน (tùuk-sùuan)
* บางส่วน
* แบ่งสันปันส่วน
* ปันส่วน
* มาตราส่วน (mâat-dtraa-sùuan)
* มีส่วน
* ย่อส่วน
* เศษส่วน (sèet-sùuan)
* สมส่วน (sǒm-sùuan)
* ส่วนกลาง (sùuan-glaang)
* ส่วนกุศล
* ส่วนเกิน (sùuan-gəən)
* ส่วนขยาย
* ส่วนควบ
* ส่วนได้ส่วนเสีย
* ส่วนได้เสีย (sùuan-dâai-sǐia)
* ส่วนตัว (sùuan-dtuua)
* ส่วนน้อย
* ส่วนบุคคล (sùuan-bùk-kon)
* ส่วนบุญ
* ส่วนแบ่ง (sùuan-bɛ̀ng)
* ส่วนประกอบ (sùuan-bprà-gɔ̀ɔp)
* ส่วนประสม
* ส่วนผสม (sùuan-pà-sǒm)
* ส่วนพระองค์
* ส่วนภูมิภาค
* ส่วนมาก (sùuan-mâak)
* ส่วนรวม (sùuan-ruuam)
* ส่วนลด (sùuan-lót)
* สัดส่วน (sàt-sùuan)
* หุ้นส่วน (hûn-sùuan)
* อัตราส่วน (àt-dtraa-sùuan)

### Descendants

* → Khmer: សួន (suən)

### See also

* ชิ้น (chín)
# ถือตัว
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ถือตัว tʰ ụ̄ ɒ t ạ w |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ถือ-ตัว tʰ ụ̄ ɒ – t ạ w |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tʉ̌ʉ-dtuua |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | thue-tua |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰɯː˩˩˦.tua̯˧/ |

### Verb

ถือตัว • (tʉ̌ʉ-dtuua) (abstract noun การถือตัว)
* (intransitive) be haughty
    ท่านไม่อยากให้ข้าราชการทุกคนทุกฝ่ายทุกระดับถือตัวและแบ่งแยกกัน
       tâan mâi yàak hâi kâa-râat-chá-gaan túk kon túk fàai túk rá-dàp tʉ̌ʉ-dtuua lɛ́ bɛ̀ng-yɛ̂ɛk gan
       He does not want the government officials from different parties and ranks to be haughty and divided.

#### Antonyms

* ถ่อมตัว (tɔ̀m-dtuua)
# 运载
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 运载 – see 運載 (“to carry; to convey; to deliver; to supply; to transport”). (This term is the simplified form of 運載).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ราซา
## Urak Lawoi'
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rasa/, [raˈsa]

### Verb

ราซา (rasa)
* (auxiliary) to be able (usually negative)
# นักแต่งเพลง
## Thai
### Etymology

From นัก (nák, agentive prefix) +‎ แต่ง (dtɛ̀ng, “to compose”) +‎ เพลง (pleeng, “song”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | นักแต่งเพลง n ạ k æ t ˋ ŋ e b l ŋ |
| Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | นัก-แต็่ง-เพฺลง n ạ k – æ t ˘ ˋ ŋ – e b ̥ l ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | nák-dtɛ̀ng-pleeng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | nak-taeng-phleng |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /nak̚˦˥.tɛŋ˨˩.pʰleːŋ˧/ |

### Noun

นักแต่งเพลง • (nák-dtɛ̀ng-pleeng)
* songwriter.
# นักแปล
## Thai
### Etymology

From นัก (nák) +‎ แปล (bplɛɛ).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | นักแปล n ạ k æ p l |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | นัก-แปฺล n ạ k – æ p ̥ l |
| Romanization | Paiboon | nák-bplɛɛ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | nak-plae |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /nak̚˦˥.plɛː˧/ |

### Noun

นักแปล • (nák-bplɛɛ)
* translator (as a profession).

#### Related terms

* ผู้แปล (pûu-bplɛɛ)
* ล่าม (lâam)
# ลองกอง
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ลองกอง l ɒ ŋ k ɒ ŋ | ลองกอง l ɒ ŋ k ɒ ŋ |
| Phonemic {Short} | Phonemic {Short} | ลอง-กอง l ɒ ŋ – k ɒ ŋ | ล็อง-ก็อง l ˘ ɒ ŋ – k ˘ ɒ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lɔɔng-gɔɔng | lɔng-gɔng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | long-kong | long-kong |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /lɔːŋ˧.kɔːŋ˧/ | /lɔŋ˧.kɔŋ˧/ |

### Noun

ลองกอง • (lɔɔng-gɔɔng)
* langsat ('Lansium domesticum')

#### See also

* ลางสาด (laang-sàat)
# บริจาค
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* ปริจาค, ประจาค, ปริจาคะ

### Etymology

From Pali pariccāga (“donation, give; presentation; etc”); ultimately from Sanskrit परित्याग (parityāga), from which Thai ปริตยาค (bpà-rít-dtà-yâak) is derived. Cognate with Khmer បរិច្ចាគ (bɑɑrəccaak), Lao ບໍລິຈາກ (bǭ li chāk).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | บริจาค ɓ r i t͡ɕ ā g |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | บอ-ริ-จาก ɓ ɒ – r i – t͡ɕ ā k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bɔɔ-rí-jàak |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | bo-ri-chak |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /bɔː˧.ri˦˥.t͡ɕaːk̚˨˩/ |

### Verb

บริจาค • (bɔɔ-rí-jàak) (abstract noun การบริจาค)
* to donate; to give away; to sacrifice.

#### Derived terms

* ผู้บริจาค

### Noun

บริจาค • (bɔɔ-rí-jàak)
* (Buddhism) pariccāga: donation, giving away, or sacrifice, being one of the ten virtues that constitute ทศพิธราชธรรม.
# 貴婦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guìfù
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄈㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai$^3$ fu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guìfù
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guèifù
*** Wade–Giles: kuei$^4$-fu$^4$
*** Yale: gwèi-fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gueyfuh
*** Palladius: гуйфу (gujfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwai$^3$ fu$^5$
*** Yale: gwai fúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwai$^3$ fu$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guei$^3$ fu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐi̯³³ fuː¹³/

### Noun

貴婦
* lady; woman of high society
# ลีมาปูโละฮ
## Urak Lawoi'
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lima puloh/, [liˈma puˈloh~puˈlʊh]

### Numeral

ลีมาปูโละฮ (lima puloh)
* fifty
# ปราชญ์
## Thai
### Etymology

From Sanskrit प्रज्ञ (prajña, “intellectual; wise; learned; clever”), cognate with Khmer ប្រាជ្ញ (praac), Lao ປາດ (pāt), Lü ᦕᦱᧆ (ṗhaad). Related to ปรัชญา (bpràt-yaa).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปราชญ์ p r ā d͡ʑ ɲ ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปฺราด p ̥ r ā ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpràat |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | prat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /praːt̚˨˩/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | ปราด ปราศ |

### Noun

ปราชญ์ • (bpràat)
* learned man.

#### Derived terms

* นักปราชญ์ (nák-bpràat)
# มานามา
## Thai
### Etymology

From English Manama.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | มานามา m ā n ā m ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | มา-นา-มา m ā – n ā – m ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | maa-naa-maa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ma-na-ma |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /maː˧.naː˧.maː˧/ |

### Proper noun

มานามา • (maa-naa-maa)
* Manama (the capital city of Bahrain)
# บ๊ายบาย
## Thai
### Etymology

From English bye-bye.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | บ๊ายบาย ɓ ˊ ā y ɓ ā y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | บ๊าย-บาย ɓ ˊ ā y – ɓ ā y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | báai-baai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | bai-bai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /baːj˦˥.baːj˧/ |

### Interjection

บ๊ายบาย • (báai-baai)
* (childish) bye-bye.

### Verb

บ๊ายบาย • (báai-baai)
* (colloquial, childish) to say goodbye.
* (colloquial) to not involve in some situation.

#### Synonyms

* บาย (baai)
* ลาก่อน (laa-gɔ̀ɔn)
# ภูเขาไฟ
## Thai
### Etymology

ภูเขา (puu-kǎo) +‎ ไฟ (fai) +‎ ลูก (lûuk)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ภูเขาไฟ bʰ ū e kʰ ā ai f |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | พู-เขา-ไฟ b ū – e kʰ ā – ai f |
| Romanization | Paiboon | puu-kǎo-fai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phu-khao-fai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰuː˧.kʰaw˩˩˦.faj˧/ |

### Noun

ภูเขาไฟ • (puu-kǎo-fai) (classifier ลูก)
* volcano
# มกรา
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | มกรา m k r ā | มกรา m k r ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | มะ-กะ-รา m a – k a – r ā | มก-กะ-รา m k – k a – r ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | má-gà-raa | mók-gà-raa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ma-ka-ra | mok-ka-ra |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ma˦˥.ka˨˩.raː˧/ | /mok̚˦˥.ka˨˩.raː˧/ |

### Noun

มกรา • (má-gà-raa)
* Clipping of มกราคม (má-gà-raa-kom).

### Anagrams

* กราม (graam)
# 赞助
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 赞助 – see 贊助 (“to support; to assist; to sponsor”). (This term is the simplified form of 贊助).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ว่านน้ำ
## Thai
### Etymology

From ว่าน (wâan) +‎ น้ำ (náam).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ว่านน้ำ w ˋ ā n n ˆ å |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ว่าน-น้าม w ˋ ā n – n ˆ ā m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | wâan-náam |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | wan-nam |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /waːn˥˩.naːm˦˥/ |

### Noun

ว่านน้ำ • (wâan-náam)
* sweet flag.
# 進撃
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 進 | 撃 |
| しん Grade: 3 | げき Grade: S |
| on'yomi | kan'yōon |
* Alternative spelling
* 進擊 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 進擊 (MC tsinH kek).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しんげき [shìńgékí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕĩŋɡe̞kʲi]

### Noun

進(しん)撃(げき) • (shingeki)
* an advance, charge on an enemy

#### Derived terms

* 快(かい)進(しん)撃(げき) (kaishingeki)

### Verb

進(しん)撃(げき)する • (shingeki suru) suru (stem 進(しん)撃(げき)し (shingeki shi), past 進(しん)撃(げき)した (shingeki shita))
* to advance and attack, charge

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 進撃し | しんげきし | shingeki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 進撃し | しんげきし | shingeki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 進撃する | しんげきする | shingeki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 進撃する | しんげきする | shingeki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 進撃すれ | しんげきすれ | shingeki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 進撃せよ¹ 進撃しろ² | しんげきせよ¹ しんげきしろ² | shingeki seyo¹ shingeki shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 進撃される | しんげきされる | shingeki sareru |
| Causative | 進撃させる 進撃さす | しんげきさせる しんげきさす | shingeki saseru shingeki sasu |
| Potential | 進撃できる | しんげきできる | shingeki dekiru |
| Volitional | 進撃しよう | しんげきしよう | shingeki shiyō |
| Negative | 進撃しない | しんげきしない | shingeki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 進撃せず | しんげきせず | shingeki sezu |
| Formal | 進撃します | しんげきします | shingeki shimasu |
| Perfective | 進撃した | しんげきした | shingeki shita |
| Conjunctive | 進撃して | しんげきして | shingeki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 進撃すれば | しんげきすれば | shingeki sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 進度條
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìndùtiáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄊㄧㄠˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìndùtiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄊㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìndùtiáo
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^4$-tu$^4$-tʻiao$^2$
*** Yale: jìn-dù-tyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnduhtyau
*** Palladius: цзиньдутяо (czinʹdutjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

### Noun

進度條
* progress bar
# พิริยะ
## Thai
### Etymology

From Pali viriya.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | พิริยะ b i r i y a |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | พิ-ริ-ยะ b i – r i – y a |
| Romanization | Paiboon | pí-rí-yá |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phi-ri-ya |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰi˦˥.ri˦˥.jaʔ˦˥/ |

### Adjective

พิริยะ • (pí-rí-yá)
* Alternative form of วิริยะ
# เกลี่ย
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เกลี่ย e k l ī ˋ y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เกฺลี่ย e k ̥ l ī ˋ y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | glìia |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | klia |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /klia̯˨˩/ |

### Verb

เกลี่ย • (glìia) (abstract noun การเกลี่ย)
* to spread out; to equalize.
# เกลียดปลาไหลกินน้ำแกง
## Thai
### Etymology

From เกลียด (glìiat, “to dislike; to hate”) +‎ ปลาไหล (“eel”) +‎ กิน (gin, “to eat; to drink; to consume; etc.”) +‎ น้ำ (náam, “liquid; water”) +‎ แกง (gɛɛng, “soup”); literally "to hate an eel, but still eat (an eel) soup" or "to hate an eel, but still drink the liquid from (an eel) soup", referring to the situation in which a person refuses to eat eel meat in an eel soup but still enjoys the liquid part of the soup, despite the fact that it is an eel broth.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เกลียดปลาไหลกินน้ำแกง e k l ī y ɗ p l ā ai h l k i n n ˆ å æ k ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เกฺลียด-ปฺลา-ไหฺล-กิน-น้าม-แกง e k ̥ l ī y ɗ – p ̥ l ā – ai h ̥ l – k i n – n ˆ ā m – æ k ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | glìiat-bplaa-lǎi-gin-náam-gɛɛng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kliat-pla-lai-kin-nam-kaeng |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /klia̯t̚˨˩.plaː˧.laj˩˩˦.kin˧.naːm˦˥.kɛːŋ˧/ |

### Verb

เกลียดปลาไหลกินน้ำแกง • (glìiat-bplaa-lǎi-gin-náam-gɛɛng)
* (idiomatic) to seek or accept benefits from anybody or anything one hates.
* (idiomatic) to be a hypocrite.

#### Usage notes

Sometimes used in combination with เกลียดตัวกินไข่ (glìiat-dtuua-gin-kài, literally “to hate its body, but still eat its eggs”) as เกลียดตัวกินไข่ เกลียดปลาไหลกินน้ำแกง.
# เกลือก
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เกลือก e k l ụ̄ ɒ k |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เกฺลือก e k ̥ l ụ̄ ɒ k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | glʉ̀ʉak |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | klueak |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /klɯa̯k̚˨˩/ |

### Etymology 1
#### Conjunction

เกลือก • (glʉ̀ʉak)
* (archaic) for fear of; for fear that; lest.

### Etymology 2

Uncertain. Extended as กระเลือก and กระเกลือก. Compare Lao ເກືອກ (kư̄ak), Northern Thai ᨠᩖᩮᩬᩥᨠ, Khün ᨠᩮᩨ᩠ᨠ, Lü ᦵᦂᦲᧅᧈ (k̇oek¹), Shan ၵိူၵ်ႇ (kòek).

#### Verb

เกลือก • (glʉ̀ʉak) (abstract noun การเกลือก)
* (somewhat archaic) to roll about; to roll around; to roll over; to wallow.

##### Derived terms

* กลับเกลือก
* กลิ้งเกลือก (glîng-glʉ̀ʉak)
* เกลือกกลั้ว
* เกลือกกลิ้ง
# ฮาตะ
## Urak Lawoi'
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *hatəp, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatəp.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hataʔ/, [haˈtʌʔ]

### Noun

ฮาตะ (hataq)
* leaf roof

### Further reading

* Hogan, David W. (1988) Urak Lawoi': Basic Structures And Dictionary (Pacific Linguistics. Series C-109)‎, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, →ISBN, page 120
# 邪恶轴心
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 邪恶轴心 – see 邪惡軸心 (“axis of evil”). (This term is the simplified form of 邪惡軸心).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ཏུ་ཝ་ལུ
## Tibetan
### Proper noun

ཏུ་ཝ་ལུ • (tu wa lu)
* Tuvalu (a country in Oceania)
# གྲུ་ཤན
## Tibetan
### Noun

གྲུ་ཤན • (gru shan)
* ferry
# เอกสาร
## Thai
### Etymology

เอก (èek) +‎ สาร (sǎan). Cognate with Lao ເອກະສານ (ʼē ka sān), Northern Thai ᩑᨠᩈᩣ᩠ᩁ.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เอกสาร e ɒ k s ā r |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | เอก-กะ-สาน e ɒ k – k a – s ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | èek-gà-sǎan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ek-ka-san |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔeːk̚˨˩.ka˨˩.saːn˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

เอกสาร • (èek-gà-sǎan) (classifier ฉบับ or เล่ม)
* document.
# 跒

| 跒 | U+8DD2, &#36306; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DD2 |
| ← 跑 [U+8DD1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 跓 → [U+8DD3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

跒 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口一一弓口 (RMMNR), composition ⿰𧾷可)

#### Derived characters

* 𬞐

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1223, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37463
* Dae Jaweon: page 1695, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3693, character 15
* Unihan data for U+8DD2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 砢 | *ɡ·raːlʔ |
| 柯 | *kaːl |
| 菏 | *kaːl, *ɡaːl |
| 牁 | *kaːl |
| 滒 | *kaːl |
| 哥 | *kaːl |
| 歌 | *kaːl |
| 謌 | *kaːl |
| 鴚 | *kaːl |
| 哿 | *kaːlʔ |
| 舸 | *kaːlʔ |
| 笴 | *kaːlʔ, *kaːnʔ |
| 軻 | *kʰaːl, *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
| 珂 | *kʰaːl |
| 可 | *kʰaːlʔ |
| 岢 | *kʰaːlʔ |
| 坷 | *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
| 蚵 | *kʰaːls, *ɡaːl |
| 呵 | *qʰaːl, *qʰaːls |
| 訶 | *qʰaːl |
| 抲 | *qʰaːl |
| 荷 | *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
| 何 | *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
| 河 | *ɡaːl |
| 苛 | *ɡaːl |
| 魺 | *ɡaːl |
| 袔 | *ɡaːls |
| 阿 | *qaːl |
| 妸 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
| 疴 | *qaːl, *kʰraːls |
| 鈳 | *qaːl |
| 娿 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
| 痾 | *qaːl |
| 跒 | *kʰraːlʔ |
| 閜 | *qʰraːlʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiǎ (qia$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎ
*** Wade–Giles: chʻia$^3$
*** Yale: chyǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chea
*** Palladius: ця (cja)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ä²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: khaeX
Rime :
| Character | 跒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 苦下切 |
| Baxter | khaeX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠa$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰᵚa$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰa$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰaɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰa$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰa$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰa$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiǎ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haa$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰraːlʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 跒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7476 |
| Phonetic component | 可 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 跒 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰraːlʔ/ |

### Definitions

跒
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 跖骨
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 跖骨 – see 蹠骨 (“metatarsal bone”). (This term is the simplified form of 蹠骨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ྼ

| ྼ | U+0FBC, &#4028; TIBETAN SUBJOINED LETTER FIXED-FORM RA |
* [unassigned: U+0FBD]
| ← ྻ [U+0FBB] | Tibetan | ྾ → [U+0FBE] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ྼ
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# ࿁

| ࿁ | U+0FC1, &#4033; TIBETAN CANTILLATION SIGN LIGHT BEAT |
| ← ࿀ [U+0FC0] | Tibetan | ࿂ → [U+0FC2] |

## Translingual
### Letter

* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 過皮
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kè-phê / kèr-phêr / kòe-phôe
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-phê
*** Tâi-lô: kè-phê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: keaphee
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ pʰe²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèr-phêr
*** Tâi-lô: kèr-phêr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pʰə²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-phôe
*** Tâi-lô: kuè-phuê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koeaphoee
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kue²¹⁻⁵³ pʰue¹³/

### Verb

過皮
* (Southern Min) to heal completely (of an open wound)
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to be up to standard; to pass

#### Synonyms

* (to pass): (Hokkien) 過關／过关 (guòguān), 過手／过手
# 過目
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guòmù
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄇㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo$^3$ muk$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ko-muk
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kè-ba̍k / kèr-ba̍k / kòe-ba̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guòmù
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄇㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guòmù
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^4$-mu$^4$
*** Yale: gwò-mù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohmuh
*** Palladius: гому (gomu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwo$^3$ muk$^6$
*** Yale: gwo muhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwo$^3$ muk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guo$^3$ mug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔː³³ mʊk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ko-muk
*** Hakka Romanization System: go mug$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: go$^4$ mug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /ko⁵⁵ muk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-ba̍k
*** Tâi-lô: kè-ba̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kea'bak
*** IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ bak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ bak̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèr-ba̍k
*** Tâi-lô: kèr-ba̍k
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-ba̍k
*** Tâi-lô: kuè-ba̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koea'bak
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ bak̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kue²¹⁻⁵³ bak̚¹²¹/

### Verb

過目
* (honorific) to look over (a document); to go over; to run through
       Qǐng nín guòmù yīxià, tíchū zhǐdǎo yìjiàn. [Pinyin]
       Please go over it and provide some guidance.
* (Southern Min) to look at with fancy or liking (expressing satisfaction or approval at something)
# 这届
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 这届 – see 這屆 (“this term of; present”). (This term is the simplified form of 這屆).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鄂坪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Èpíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Èpíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Èpíng
*** Wade–Giles: O$^4$-pʻing$^2$
*** Yale: È-píng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ehpyng
*** Palladius: Эпин (Epin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

### Proper noun

鄂坪
* (～鄉) Eping (a township in Zhuxi, Shiyan, Hubei, China)
# 鄂圖曼帝國
## Chinese

| | | | empire; imperial power or authority |
| trad. (鄂圖曼帝國) | trad. (鄂圖曼帝國) | 鄂圖曼 | 帝國 |
| simp. (鄂图曼帝国) | simp. (鄂图曼帝国) | 鄂图曼 | 帝国 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Ètúmàndìguó
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄇㄢˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngok$^6$ tou$^4$ maan$^6$ dai$^3$ gwok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ètúmàndìguó
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄊㄨˊ ㄇㄢˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ètúmàndìguó
*** Wade–Giles: O$^4$-tʻu$^2$-man$^4$-ti$^4$-kuo$^2$
*** Yale: È-tú-màn-dì-gwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ehtwumanndihgwo
*** Palladius: Этуманьдиго (Etumanʹdigo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ män⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngok$^6$ tou$^4$ maan$^6$ dai$^3$ gwok$^3$
*** Yale: ngohk tòuh maahn dai gwok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngok$^9$ tou$^4$ maan$^6$ dai$^3$ gwok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngog$^6$ tou$^4$ man$^6$ dei$^3$ guog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːk̚² tʰou̯²¹ maːn²² tɐi̯³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

### Proper noun

鄂圖曼帝國
* Ottoman Empire (a former empire)

#### Synonyms

* (mainland China) 奧斯曼帝國／奥斯曼帝国 (Àosīmàn Dìguó)
# གྲུ
## Dzongkha
### Noun

གྲུ (gru)
* ferry

## Tibetan
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Are these two really senses of a single word, or are they homographs from different sources?”)

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*ɡru/
* Lhasa: /ʈ͡ʂʰu˩˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*ɡru/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: chu$^v$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰu˩˨/

### Noun

གྲུ • (gru)
* boat, ship
* angle, corner

#### Derived terms

* རྣམ་གྲུ (rnam gru, “constellation Revati”)
* གྲུ་གཟིངས (gru gzings)
* གནམ་གྲུ (gnam gru, “airplane”)
* ཚོང་གྲུ (tshong gru)
* གྲུ་མོ (gru mo, “elbow”)
* གྲུ་ཤན (gru shan, “ferry”)
* ཤིང་གྲུ (shing gru)
* གྲུ་གསུམ (gru gsum, “triangle”)
* གྲུ་བཞི (gru bzhi, “square”)

### References

* “གྲུ” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.
* “གྲུ” in Tibetan-English Dictionary.
# खुलीं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kʰʊ.lĩː/

### Verb

खुलीं • (khulī̃)
* inflection of खुलना (khulnā):
** feminine plural perfective participle
** feminine plural perfect indicative
# Prinsjesdag
## Dutch
### Etymology

From prinsje +‎ -s- +‎ dag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprɪn.ʃəsˌdɑx/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Prins‧jes‧dag

### Noun

Prinsjesdag m (plural Prinsjesdagen, diminutive Prinsjesdagje n)
* the third Tuesday of September, when the Dutch monarch rides ceremoniously in a golden (i.e. gilded) coach to the Staten-Generaal to hold the troonrede ('throne speech'), announcing government policy and budget priorities for the coming parliamentary session
# Monday-morning
## English
### Alternative forms

* Monday morning

### Adjective

Monday-morning (not comparable)
* Characteristic of a Monday morning (especially with reference to the return to work after the free time of the weekend).

#### Derived terms

* Monday morning disease
* Monday-morning feeling
* Monday-morning quarterback
* Monday morning sickness