# 劗

| 劗 | U+5297, &#21143; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5297 |
| ← 劖 [U+5296] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 劘 → [U+5298] |

## Translingual
### Han character

劗 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+19, 21 strokes, cangjie input 竹金中弓 (HCLN) or 難竹金中弓 (XHCLN), four-corner 2280$_0$, composition ⿰贊刂)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 145, character 42
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2279
* Dae Jaweon: page 327, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 363, character 7
* Unihan data for U+5297

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 贊 | *ʔsaːns |
| 趲 | *ʔsaːns, *zaːnʔ |
| 讚 | *ʔsaːns |
| 酇 | *ʔsaːns, *zoːn |
| 饡 | *ʔsaːns |
| 濽 | *ʔsaːns |
| 襸 | *ʔsaːns |
| 攢 | *ʔsaːns, *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 瓚 | *zaːnʔ |
| 禶 | *zaːnʔ, *zoːn |
| 穳 | *zaːns, *zoːn |
| 囋 | *zaːns, *zaːd |
| 鑽 | *ʔsoːn, *ʔsoːns |
| 劗 | *ʔsoːn, *zoːn |
| 纘 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 儧 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 鄼 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 欑 | *ʔsoːnʔ, *zoːn |
| 籫 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 巑 | *zoːn |
| 攅 | *zoːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsoːn, *zoːn) : phonetic 贊 (OC *ʔsaːns) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).

### Etymology

Possibly cognate with 剪 (OC *ʔslenʔ, “to cut”) (Wang, 1982).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎn, zuān, cuán (jian$^3$, zuan$^1$, cuan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˇ, ㄗㄨㄢ, ㄘㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun$^1$ / zin$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tse
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jean
*** Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zuan
*** Wade–Giles: tsuan$^1$
*** Yale: dzwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuan
*** Palladius: цзуань (czuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯än⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cuán
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: tswán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswan
*** Palladius: цуань (cuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyun$^1$ / zin$^2$
*** Yale: jyūn / jín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn$^1$ / dzin$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jun$^1$ / jin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syːn⁵⁵/, /t͡siːn³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tse
*** MiniDict: tse$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tse
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡se⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: dzwan, tswan
Rime :
| Character | 劗 | 劗 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 在丸切 | 借官切 |
| Baxter | dzwan | tswan |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zuɑn/ | /t͡suɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zʷɑn/ | /t͡sʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zuɑn/ | /t͡suɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zwan/ | /t͡swan/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zuɑn/ | /t͡suɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zuɑn/ | /t͡suɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱuɑn/ | /t͡suɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cuán | zuān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cyun$^4$ | zyun$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsoːn/, /*zoːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 劗 | 劗 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16528 | 16541 |
| Phonetic component | 贊 | 贊 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鑚 | 櫕 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsoːn/ | /*zoːn/ |
| Notes | 見淮南子 | 見淮南子 |

### Definitions

劗
* (literary) to shave; to cut (hair)
* (Jianghuai Mandarin, Wu) to chop; to cut (meat)
* (Wu) to defraud; to rip off

### Compounds

* 劗田／𭄛田
* 劗肉／𭄛肉
* 劗跙／𭄛跙
* 劗髮／𭄛发
* 劗鬋／𭄛鬋
* 劗鹹肉／𭄛咸肉
* 大劗肉／大𭄛肉

### References

* “劗”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さん (san)、ざん (zan)、せん (sen)
* Kun: へらす (herasu, 劗らす)、きる (kiru, 劗る)

## Korean
### Hanja

劗 • (chan) (hangeul 찬, revised chan, McCune–Reischauer ch'an)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.