# espatlar
## Occitan
### Etymology

espatla (“shoulder”) +‎ -ar

### Verb

espatlar
* to help
* (reflexive, s'espatlar) to dislocate one's shoulder

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | espatlar | espatlar | espatlar | aver espatlat | aver espatlat | aver espatlat |
| gerund | gerund | espatlant | espatlant | espatlant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | espatlat | espatlat | espatlat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | espatli | espatlas | espatla | espatlam | espatlatz | espatlan |
| indicative | imperfect | espatlavi | espatlavas | espatlava | espatlàvem | espatlàvetz | espatlavan |
| indicative | preterite | espatlèri | espatlères | espatlèt | espatlèrem | espatlèretz | espatlèron |
| indicative | future | espatlarai | espatlaràs | espatlarà | espatlarem | espatlaretz | espatlaràn |
| indicative | conditional | espatlariái | espatlariás | espatlariá | espatlariam | espatlariatz | espatlarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | espatlèra | espatlèras | espatlèra | espatleram | espatleratz | espatlèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | espatle | espatles | espatle | espatlem | espatletz | espatlen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | espatlèssi | espatlèsses | espatlèsse | espatlèssem | espatlèssetz | espatlèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | espatla | | espatlem | espatlatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | espatlar | espatlar | espatlar | aver espatlat | aver espatlat | aver espatlat |
| gerund | gerund | espatlant | espatlant | espatlant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | espatlat | espatlat | espatlat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | espatle | espatles | espatla | espatlam | espatlatz | espatlon |
| indicative | imperfect | espatlave | espatlaves | espatlava | espatlaviam | espatlaviatz | espatlavon |
| indicative | preterite | espatlere | espatleres | espatlet | espatlem | espatletz | espatleron |
| indicative | future | espatlarai | espatlaràs | espatlará | espatlarem | espatlaretz | espatlarán |
| indicative | conditional | espatlariá | espatlariás | espatlariá | espatlariam | espatlariatz | espatlarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | espatlèra | espatlèras | espatlèra | espatleram | espatleratz | espatlèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | espatle | espatles | espatle | espatlassiam | espatlassiatz | espatlon |
| subjunctive | imperfect | espatlesse | espatlesses | espatlesse | espatlessiam | espatlessiatz | espatlesson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | espatla | | espatlassiam | espatlatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | espatlar | espatlar | espatlar | aver espatlat | aver espatlat | aver espatlat |
| gerund | gerund | espatlant | espatlant | espatlant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | espatlat | espatlat | espatlat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | espatli | espatlas | espatla | espatlam | espatlatz | espatlan |
| indicative | imperfect | espatlavi | espatlavas | espatlava | espatlàvam | espatlàvatz | espatlavan |
| indicative | preterite | espatlèi | espatlès | espatlè | espatlèm | espatlètz | espatlèn |
| indicative | future | espatlarèi | espatlaràs | espatlarà | espatlaram | espatlaratz | espatlaràn |
| indicative | conditional | espatlarí | espatlarés | espatlaré | espatlarem | espatlaretz | espatlarén |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | espatlèra | espatlèras | espatlèra | espatleram | espatleratz | espatlèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | espatli | espatles | espatle | espatlem | espatletz | espatlen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | espatlèssi | espatlèsses | espatlèsse | espatlèssem | espatlèssetz | espatlèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | espatla | | espatlem | espatlatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | espatlar | espatlar | espatlar | aver espatlat | aver espatlat | aver espatlat |
| gerund | gerund | espatlant | espatlant | espatlant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | espatlat | espatlat | espatlat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | espatle | espatlas | espatla | espatlam | espatlatz | espatlan |
| indicative | imperfect | espatlava | espatlavas | espatlava | espatlàvam | espatlàvatz | espatlavan |
| indicative | preterite | espatlei | espatleras | espatlet | espatlèram | espatlèratz | espatleran |
| indicative | future | espatlarai | espatlaràs | espatlará | espatlarem | espatlaretz | espatlarán |
| indicative | conditional | espatlariá | espatlariàs | espatlariá | espatlariam | espatlariatz | espatlarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | espatlèra | espatlèras | espatlèra | espatleram | espatleratz | espatlèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | espatle | espatles | espatle | espatlem | espatletz | espatlen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | espatlèsse | espatlèsses | espatlèsse | espatlèssem | espatlèssetz | espatlèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | espatla | | espatlem | espatlatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | espatlar | espatlar | espatlar | aver espatlat | aver espatlat | aver espatlat |
| gerund | gerund | espatlant | espatlant | espatlant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | espatlat | espatlat | espatlat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | espatle | espatles | espatla | espatlam | espatlatz | espatlan |
| indicative | imperfect | espatlavi | espatlavas | espatlava | espatlàvem | espatlàvetz | espatlavan |
| indicative | preterite | espatlère | espatlères | espatlèt | espatleriam | espatleriatz | espatlèron |
| indicative | future | espatlarai | espatlaràs | espatlarà | espatlarem | espatlaretz | espatlaràn |
| indicative | conditional | espatlariáu | espatlariás | espatlariá | espatlariam | espatlariatz | espatlarián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | espatlèra | espatlèras | espatlèra | espatleram | espatleratz | espatlèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | espatle | espatles | espatle | espatlem | espatletz | espatlan |
| subjunctive | imperfect | espatlèsse | espatlèsses | espatlèsse | espatlessiam | espatlessiatz | espatlèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | espatla | | espatlem | espatlatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |