OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 和藥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hô-io̍h
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô-io̍h
*** Tâi-lô: hô-io̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoi'ioih
*** IPA (Taipei): /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ ioʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³⁻³³ iɤʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³⁻²² ioʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ho²⁴⁻²² ioʔ⁴/

### Verb

和藥
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to make up a prescription; to dispense a prescription (of a pharmacist)

#### Synonyms

* 配藥／配药 (pèiyào)
# 叓

| 叓 | U+53D3, &#21459; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53D3 |
| ← 叒 [U+53D2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 叔 → [U+53D4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

叓 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十中水 (JLE), composition ⿱𰀉又)

#### Derived characters

* 𠉕 𩣬 𠭏

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 165, character 36
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3146
* Dae Jaweon: page 376, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 394, character 10
* Unihan data for U+53D3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 𰀉 (“a flag hoisted onto a frame”) + 又 (“hand”). Represents the work or duty assigned to a (lower) servant, who would e.g. hoist flags as part of their service, whence also the meaning “petty official”.

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 叓 – see 事 (“thing; matter; task; work; job; career; etc.”). (This character is an ancient form of 事).

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 叓 – see 吏 (“government official; petty official; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 吏).

### References

* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 事 (“thing, matter, work, job”) (ancient form)
* Alternative form of 吏 (“petty official, civil servant”) (ancient form)

#### Readings

Readings from 事:
* Kan-on: し (shi)
* Kan’yō-on: ず (zu)
* Kun: こと (koto)

## Korean
### Hanja

叓 • (sa) (hangeul 사)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 周六
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 周六 – see 週六 (“Saturday”). (This term is the simplified form of 週六).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 唐猊铠甲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 唐猊铠甲 – see 唐猊鎧甲 (“armor made from the hide of the legendary animal tangni which was renowned for its ferocity and thick hide”). (This term is the simplified form of 唐猊鎧甲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 固化
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gùhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gu$^3$ faa$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gùhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gùhuà
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^4$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: gù-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhhuah
*** Palladius: гухуа (guxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gu$^3$ faa$^3$
*** Yale: gu fa
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gu$^3$ faa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gu$^3$ fa$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuː³³ faː³³/

### Verb

固化
* (transitive, intransitive, literally or figuratively) to solidify
# 固件
## Chinese

* 固件

### Etymology

Calque of English firmware.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gùjiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gu$^3$ gin$^{6-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gùjiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gùjiàn
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^4$-chien$^4$
*** Yale: gù-jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhjiann
*** Palladius: гуцзянь (guczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gùjiànr
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gùjiànr
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^4$-chien$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: gù-jyànr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guhjiall
*** Palladius: гуцзяньр (guczjanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gu$^3$ gin$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: gu gín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gu$^3$ gin$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gu$^3$ gin$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuː³³ kiːn²²⁻³⁵/

### Noun

固件
* (computing) firmware
# 叫屈
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàoqū
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄑㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): giu$^3$ wat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàoqū
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄑㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàocyu
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$-chʻü$^1$
*** Yale: jyàu-chyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawchiu
*** Palladius: цзяоцюй (czjaocjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: giu$^3$ wat$^1$
*** Yale: giu wāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: giu$^3$ wat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: giu$^3$ wed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːu̯³³ wɐt̚⁵/

### Verb

叫屈
* to complain of an injustice; to air one's grievances

#### Synonyms

* 鳴冤／鸣冤 (míngyuān)

#### Derived terms

* 喊冤叫屈
* 鳴冤叫屈／鸣冤叫屈
# 叫子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàozi
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ˙ㄗ
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$ciau-tsy
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jiau$^4$ zr
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàozi
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàozi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: jyàu-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw.tzy
*** Palladius: цзяоцзы (czjaoczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$ciau-tsy
*** MiniDict: ciau$^去$ tsy
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$jiau-tsr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕiɔ³³ t͡sz̩⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: jiau$^4$ zr
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/

### Noun

叫子
* (dialectal Mandarin, Wu, Xiang) whistle (device used to make a whistling sound)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 哨子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 哨兒, 叫雞子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 哨子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 哨子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 哨子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 哨子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 哨子, 吹吹兒, 哨哨兒, 叫叫兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 叫珠 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 叫子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 哨子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 雞 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 雞, BB, 哨子 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 雞 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 叫骨子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 簫仔 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 雞 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 嗶嗶仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 嗶嗶仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 嗶嗶仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 嗶嗶 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 嗶嗶仔, 吧嗶仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 嗶仔 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 哨兒, 哨子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 哨仔, 觱觱仔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 觱觱響, 哨子 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 觱仔, 委瑣 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 觱仔, 觱觱仔, 委瑣 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 觱仔, 委瑣 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 觱觱仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 咑觱仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 觱仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 觱觱仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 觱觱仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 觱仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 觱仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 觱觱仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 觱仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 觱仔 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 觱仔 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 觱 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 技糾 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 觱, 觱囝 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 叫扁, 叫子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 叫叫, 叫鞭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 吹兒, 哨子, 叫子 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 叫珠子, 叫子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 叫子 |
# 唔对
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 唔对 – see 唔對 (“wrong; incorrect”). (This term is the simplified form of 唔對).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 双盲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 双盲 – see 雙盲 (“double-blind”). (This term is the simplified form of 雙盲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 嘉例
## Okinawan

Kanji in this term :
| 嘉 | 例 |
| Jinmeiyō | Grade: 4 |

### Interjection

嘉例(かりー) (karī)
* Cheers! (used as a common toast when drinking in company)

### References

* https://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/okinawan.php
# 嘈醒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): cou$^4$ seng$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cou$^4$ seng$^2$
*** Yale: chòuh séng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsou$^4$ seng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cou$^4$ séng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰou̯²¹ sɛːŋ³⁵/

### Verb

嘈醒
* (Cantonese) to wake somebody up with a noise
* (Cantonese) to be awakened by a noise

#### Synonyms

* 吵醒 (chǎoxǐng)
# 埋線
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): máixiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maai$^4$ sin$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: máixiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: máisiàn
*** Wade–Giles: mai$^2$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: mái-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maishiann
*** Palladius: майсянь (majsjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /maɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maai$^4$ sin$^3$
*** Yale: màaih sin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maai$^4$ sin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mai$^4$ xin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːi̯²¹ siːn³³/

### Verb

埋線
* (medicine) to insert fine threads under the skin in a thread lift procedure

#### Derived terms

* 埋線提升
# 启蒙时代
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 启蒙时代 – see 啟蒙時代 (“Age of Enlightenment”). (This term is the simplified form of 啟蒙時代).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 咀嚼力
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 咀 | 嚼 | 力 |
| そ Hyōgai | しゃく Hyōgai | りょく Grade: 1 |
| kan'yōon | kan'on | kan'on |

### Etymology

Compound of 咀(そ)嚼(しゃく) (soshaku, “mastication”) + 力(りょく) (ryoku, “power”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そしゃくりょく [sòshákúꜜryòkù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [so̞ɕa̠kɯ̟ɾʲo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

咀(そ)嚼(しゃく)力(りょく) • (soshakuryoku)
* masticatory force
# 地溝油
## Chinese

* 地溝油 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Gutter oil (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dìgōuyóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄡ ㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dei$^6$ kau$^1$ jau$^4$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): di$^7$ gao$^1$ iu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dìgōuyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄡ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dìgouyóu
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^4$-kou$^1$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: dì-gōu-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dihgouyou
*** Palladius: дигоую (digouju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dei$^6$ kau$^1$ jau$^4$
*** Yale: deih kāu yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dei$^6$ kau$^1$ jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: déi$^6$ keo$^1$ yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tei̯²² kʰɐu̯⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: di$^7$ gao$^1$ iu$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tī kau iû
*** Sinological IPA : /ti¹¹ kau³³⁻²³ iu⁵⁵/

### Noun

地溝油
* gutter oil (illicit cooking oil recycled from waste oil from various sources)
# 地氟烷
## Chinese

* 地氟烷

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dìfúwán
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄨㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dìfúwán
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dìfúwán
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^4$-fu$^2$-wan$^2$
*** Yale: dì-fú-wán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dihfwuwan
*** Palladius: дифувань (difuvanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵¹ fu³⁵ wän³⁵/

### Noun

地氟烷
* (pharmacology) desflurane
# 回毋著
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hêr-m̄-tio̍h / hê-m̄-tio̍h / hē-m̄-tio̍h / hōe-m̄-tio̍h
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêr-m̄-tio̍h
*** Tâi-lô: hêr-m̄-tio̍h
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hə²⁴⁻²² m̩⁴¹⁻²² tioʔ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hê-m̄-tio̍h
*** Tâi-lô: hê-m̄-tio̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: he'mxdioih
*** IPA (Xiamen): /he²⁴⁻²² m̩²²⁻²¹ tioʔ⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hē-m̄-tio̍h
*** Tâi-lô: hē-m̄-tio̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hexmxdioih
*** IPA (Taipei): /he³³⁻¹¹ m̩³³⁻¹¹ tioʔ⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōe-m̄-tio̍h
*** Tâi-lô: huē-m̄-tio̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoexmxdioih
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue³³⁻²¹ m̩³³⁻²¹ tiɤʔ⁴/

### Verb

回毋著
* (Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to apologize

#### Synonyms

* 告罪 (gàozuì) (literary, polite)
* 回毋著／回毋着 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 坐不住 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 坐毋著／坐毋着 (Hokkien)
* 坐理 (Hokkien)
* 相坐 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 致歉 (zhìqiàn)
* 請罪／请罪 (qǐngzuì)
* 謝罪／谢罪 (xièzuì)
* 賠不是／赔不是 (péi bùshi)
* 賠情／赔情 (péiqíng) (dialectal)
* 賠禮／赔礼 (péilǐ)
* 賠罪／赔罪 (péizuì)
* 道歉 (dàoqiàn)
# 喊杀
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 喊杀 – see 喊殺 (“to shout out war cries”). (This term is the simplified form of 喊殺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 喊嘩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hán-hōa
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hán-hōa
*** Tâi-lô: hán-huā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hafnhoa
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /han⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hua²²/

### Verb

喊嘩
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to shout loudly and make noise

#### Synonyms

* 叫喚／叫唤 (jiàohuàn)
* 叫喊 (jiàohǎn)
* 叫嚷 (jiàorǎng)
* 叫囂／叫嚣 (jiàoxiāo) (derogatory)
* 吆喝 (colloquial)
* 吶喊／呐喊 (nàhǎn)
* 呼喊 (hūhǎn)
* 喚／唤 (huàn)
* 喧叫 (xuānjiào)
* 喊叫 (hǎnjiào)
* 喝唿 (Hokkien)
* 喊喝 (Hokkien)
* 嗝 (ke̍h) (Hokkien)
* 嘶叫 (sījiào)
* 嚷嚷 (colloquial)
* 打呵喝 (da$^3$ o$^4$ ho) (Xiang)
* 高呼 (gāohū) (to shout loudly)
# 圍困
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wéikùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ kwan$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vì-khun
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ûi-khùn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéikùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄎㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéikùn
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$-kʻun$^4$
*** Yale: wéi-kwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weikuenn
*** Palladius: вэйкунь (vɛjkunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ kʰu̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ kwan$^3$
*** Yale: wàih kwan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ kwan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ kuen$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹ kʷʰɐn³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì-khun
*** Hakka Romanization System: vi$^ˇ$ kun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vi$^2$ kun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /vi¹¹ kʰun⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-khùn
*** Tâi-lô: uî-khùn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ui'quxn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ui²⁴⁻²² kʰun²¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³⁻²² kʰun²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁴¹/

### Verb

圍困
* to surround; to encircle; to hem in; to besiege
# 墨西哥城
## Chinese

| | | Mexico | city walls; city; town |
| simp. and trad. (墨西哥城) | simp. and trad. (墨西哥城) | 墨西哥 | 城 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mòxīgēchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ ㄍㄜ ㄔㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mak$^6$ sai$^1$ go$^1$ sing$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mòxīgēchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ ㄍㄜ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mòsigechéng
*** Wade–Giles: Mo$^4$-hsi$^1$-ko$^1$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: Mwò-syī-gē-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mohshigecherng
*** Palladius: Мосигэчэн (Mosigɛčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mak$^6$ sai$^1$ go$^1$ sing$^4$
*** Yale: mahk sāi gō sìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mak$^9$ sai$^1$ go$^1$ sing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meg$^6$ sei$^1$ go$^1$ xing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐk̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

墨西哥城
* Mexico City (a city, the capital city of Mexico)

#### Synonyms

* 墨京 (Mòjīng)
# 墨西哥人
## Chinese

| | | Mexico | man; person; people |
| simp. and trad. (墨西哥人) | simp. and trad. (墨西哥人) | 墨西哥 | 人 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mòxīgērén
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ ㄍㄜ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mak$^6$ sai$^1$ go$^1$ jan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mòxīgērén
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ ㄒㄧ ㄍㄜ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mòsigerén
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^4$-hsi$^1$-ko$^1$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: mwò-syī-gē-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mohshigeren
*** Palladius: мосигэжэнь (mosigɛžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mak$^6$ sai$^1$ go$^1$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: mahk sāi gō yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mak$^9$ sai$^1$ go$^1$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meg$^6$ sei$^1$ go$^1$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐk̚² sɐi̯⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

### Noun

墨西哥人
* Mexican (person, people)
# 大蒂斗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōa-tì-táu
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-tì-táu
*** Tâi-lô: tuā-tì-táu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doaxdie'dao
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tua²²⁻²¹ ti²¹⁻⁵³ tau⁵³/

### Noun

大蒂斗
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) swelling of the stalk and loss of sweetness from sugar of the pulp turning to lignin (of overripe fruits such as lychees and longans)
# 大萧条
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 大萧条 – see 大蕭條 (“Great Depression”). (This term is the simplified form of 大蕭條).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 圣珓
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 圣珓 – see 聖珓 (“good result in divination using moon blocks”). (This term is the simplified form of 聖珓).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 報話
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàohuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàohuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàohuà
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: bàu-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawhuah
*** Palladius: баохуа (baoxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

### Verb

報話
* to relay messages via radio

### Noun

報話
* messages relayed by radio

### Derived terms

* 報話員／报话员 (bàohuàyuán)
* 報話機／报话机 (bàohuàjī)
# 報話員
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàohuàyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄩㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàohuàyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàohuàyuán
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$-hua$^4$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: bàu-hwà-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawhuahyuan
*** Palladius: баохуаюань (baoxuajuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

### Noun

報話員
* radio operator
# 報請
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàoqǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄑㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bou$^3$ cing$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pó-chhéng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàoqǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄑㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàocǐng
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$-chʻing$^3$
*** Yale: bàu-chǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawchiing
*** Palladius: баоцин (baocin)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bou$^3$ cing$^2$
*** Yale: bou chíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bou$^3$ tsing$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bou$^3$ qing$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pou̯³³ t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó-chhéng
*** Tâi-lô: pó-tshíng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poyzheang
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³/

### Verb

報請
* to submit a report for instruction or approval (in official communications)
# 地安门
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 地安门 – see 地安門 (“Di'anmen”). (This term is the simplified form of 地安門).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 地宫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 地宫 – see 地宮 (“underground palace”). (This term is the simplified form of 地宮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 地対空
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 地 | 対 | 空 |
| ち Grade: 2 | たい Grade: 3 | くう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 地對空 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕita̠ikɯ̟ː]

### Adjective

地(ち)対(たい)空(くう) • (chitaikū) -na (adnominal 地(ち)対(たい)空(くう)な (chitaikū na), adverbial 地(ち)対(たい)空(くう)に (chitaikū ni))
* surface-to-air

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 地対空だろ | ちたいくうだろ | chitaikū daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 地対空で | ちたいくうで | chitaikū de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 地対空だ | ちたいくうだ | chitaikū da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 地対空な | ちたいくうな | chitaikū na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 地対空なら | ちたいくうなら | chitaikū nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 地対空であれ | ちたいくうであれ | chitaikū de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 地対空ではない 地対空じゃない | ちたいくうではない ちたいくうじゃない | chitaikū de wa nai chitaikū ja nai |
| Informal past | 地対空だった | ちたいくうだった | chitaikū datta |
| Informal negative past | 地対空ではなかった 地対空じゃなかった | ちたいくうではなかった ちたいくうじゃなかった | chitaikū de wa nakatta chitaikū ja nakatta |
| Formal | 地対空です | ちたいくうです | chitaikū desu |
| Formal negative | 地対空ではありません 地対空じゃありません | ちたいくうではありません ちたいくうじゃありません | chitaikū de wa arimasen chitaikū ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 地対空でした | ちたいくうでした | chitaikū deshita |
| Formal negative past | 地対空ではありませんでした 地対空じゃありませんでした | ちたいくうではありませんでした ちたいくうじゃありませんでした | chitaikū de wa arimasen deshita chitaikū ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 地対空で | ちたいくうで | chitaikū de |
| Conditional | 地対空なら（ば） | ちたいくうなら（ば） | chitaikū nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 地対空だったら | ちたいくうだったら | chitaikū dattara |
| Volitional | 地対空だろう | ちたいくうだろう | chitaikū darō |
| Adverbial | 地対空に | ちたいくうに | chitaikū ni |
| Degree | 地対空さ | ちたいくうさ | chitaikūsa |
# 垲垲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 垲垲 – see 塏塏 (“dry and barren”). (This term is the simplified form of 塏塏).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 堅果
## Chinese

* 堅果 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Nut (fruit) (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiānguǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gin$^1$ gwo$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiānguǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jianguǒ
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^1$-kuo$^3$
*** Yale: jyān-gwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianguoo
*** Palladius: цзяньго (czjanʹgo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$堅果／坚果 尖果
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gin$^1$ gwo$^2$
*** Yale: gīn gwó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gin$^1$ gwo$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gin$^1$ guo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːn⁵⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/

### Noun

堅果
* nut (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 個／个 m; 粒 c)

#### Derived terms

* 堅果醬／坚果酱 (jiānguǒjiàng)
* 摩洛哥堅果／摩洛哥坚果 (móluògē jiānguǒ)
* 澳大利亞堅果／澳大利亚坚果 (Àodàlìyà jiānguǒ)
* 澳洲堅果／澳洲坚果 (Àozhōu jiānguǒ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 堅 | 果 |
| けん Grade: S | か Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けんか [kéꜜǹkà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [kẽ̞ŋka̠]

### Noun

堅(けん)果(か) • (kenka)
* nut

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 堅 | 果 |

### Noun

堅果 • (gyeon'gwa) (hangeul 견과)
* hanja form of 견과 (“nut”)
# 婚礼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 婚礼 – see 婚禮 (“wedding”). (This term is the simplified form of 婚禮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 婚 | 礼 |
| こん Grade: S | れい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 婚禮 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kõ̞n̺ɾe̞ː]

### Noun

婚(こん)礼(れい) • (konrei)
* wedding
    Synonym: 結婚式 (kekkonshiki)