OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 草墩
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhó-tûn
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhó-tûn
*** Hakka Romanization System: co$^ˋ$ dun$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: co$^3$ dun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰo³¹ tun²⁴/

### Noun

草墩
* (Hakka) a thick growth of grass; underbrush; undergrowth

#### Synonyms

* 草叢／草丛 (cǎocóng)
* (Hakka) 草竇／草窦
* (Hokkien) 草鬖仔／草𩭹仔
# 色使い
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 色 | 使 |
| いろ Grade: 2 | つか > づか Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 色使い – see the following entry. :
| 【いろづかい】 | [noun] (art) usage of colors Alternative spellings 色遣い, 色づかい |
(This term, 色使い, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 艶聞
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 艶 | 聞 |
| えん Grade: S | ぶん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 艷聞 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) えんぶん [èńbúń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ẽ̞mbɯ̟̃ɴ]

### Noun

艶(えん)聞(ぶん) • (enbun)
* a rumour of a love affair

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 蓬鬆
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): péngsōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ ㄙㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pung$^4$ sung$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phông-song / phōng-song
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: péngsōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ ㄙㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: péngsong
*** Wade–Giles: pʻêng$^2$-sung$^1$
*** Yale: péng-sūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perngsong
*** Palladius: пэнсун (pɛnsun)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɤŋ³⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pung$^4$ sung$^1$
*** Yale: pùhng sūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pung$^4$ sung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pung$^4$ sung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰʊŋ²¹ sʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phông-song
*** Tâi-lô: phông-song
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phongsofng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ²³⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔŋ¹³⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔŋ²⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phōng-song
*** Tâi-lô: phōng-song
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoxngsofng
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ sɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ³³⁻²¹ sɔŋ⁴⁴/

### Adjective

蓬鬆
* (of grass, hair, down, etc.) fluffy; puffy
# 落話
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): làu-ōe
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: làu-ōe
*** Tâi-lô: làu-uē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lao'oe
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ue⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lau²¹⁻⁵³ ue²²/

### Verb

落話
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to have a slip of the tongue; to let slip an inadvertent remark
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to coax a secret from (or out of) someone; to trick someone into telling the truth

#### Synonyms

* (to have a slip of the tongue):
* 失口 (shīkǒu)
* 失言 (shīyán)
* 失語／失语 (shīyǔ) (literary)
* 漏喙 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 漏嘴 (lòuzuǐ)
* 漏話／漏话 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 甪喙 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 脫喙／脱喙 (Hokkien)
* 落口 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 落喙 (Hokkien)
* 說漏嘴／说漏嘴 (shuō lòuzuǐ)
* 走嘴 (zǒuzuǐ)
* (to trick someone into telling the truth): 套話／套话 (tàohuà)
# 落裤
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 落裤 – see 落褲 (“to drop one's pants”). (This term is the simplified form of 落褲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 落西北
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): làu-sai-pak
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: làu-sai-pak
*** Tâi-lô: làu-sai-pak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: laosai'pag
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lau²¹⁻⁵³ sai⁴⁴⁻²² pak̚³²/

### Verb

落西北
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to blow a northwesterly wind
# 虎魄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 虎魄 – see 琥珀 (“amber”). (This term is a variant form of 琥珀).
# 荷里活
## Chinese

* 荷里活 (Cantonese)
* 荷里活 (消歧義) (Written Standard Chinese)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Hollywood.

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): ho$^4$ lei$^5$ wut$^6$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ho$^4$ lei$^5$ wut$^6$
*** Yale: hòh léih wuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ho$^4$ lei$^5$ wut$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ho$^4$ léi$^5$ wud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔː²¹ lei̯¹³ wuːt̚²/

### Proper noun

荷里活
* (Cantonese) Hollywood

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 好萊塢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 好萊塢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 好萊塢 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 荷里活 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 荷里活 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 荷里活 |

#### Related terms

* 波里活
# 荷馬
## Chinese

* 荷馬

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Hémǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ho$^4$ maa$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Hémǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄇㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Hémǎ
*** Wade–Giles: Ho$^2$-ma$^3$
*** Yale: Hé-mǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hermaa
*** Palladius: Хэма (Xɛma)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ho$^4$ maa$^5$
*** Yale: hòh máh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ho$^4$ maa$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ho$^4$ ma$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔː²¹ maː¹³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$河馬／河马 荷馬／荷马

### Proper noun

荷馬
* Homer
# 蓤

| 蓤 | U+84E4, &#34020; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84E4 |
| ← 蓣 [U+84E3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蓥 → [U+84E5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蓤 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈一水 (TIME), composition ⿱艹凌)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1052, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3284, character 6
* Unihan data for U+84E4

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蓤 – see 菱 (“water caltrop; water chestnut”). (This character is a variant form of 菱).
# 蝃蝥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuōwú, zhuōmáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛ ㄨˊ, ㄓㄨㄛ ㄇㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyut$^3$ mau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuōwú
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛ ㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuowú
*** Wade–Giles: cho$^1$-wu$^2$
*** Yale: jwō-wú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juowu
*** Palladius: чжо’у (čžo’u)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ u³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuōmáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛ ㄇㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuomáo
*** Wade–Giles: cho$^1$-mao$^2$
*** Yale: jwō-máu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juomau
*** Palladius: чжомао (čžomao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyut$^3$ mau$^4$
*** Yale: jyut màuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzyt$^8$ mau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jud$^3$ meo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syːt̚³ mɐu̯²¹/

### Noun

蝃蝥
* (obsolete) Synonym of 蜘蛛 (zhīzhū, “spider”)
# 蝅

| 蝅 | U+8745, &#34629; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8745 |
| ← 蝄 [U+8744] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蝆 → [U+8746] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蝅 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一大中一戈 (MKLMI) or 難一大中一 (XMKLM), composition ⿱⿰天天虫)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1088, character 33
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33237
* Dae Jaweon: page 1555, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2859, character 1
* Unihan data for U+8745

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蝅 – see 蠶 (“silkworm”). (This character is a variant form of 蠶).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さん (san)
* Kun: かいこ (kaiko)
# 落ち零れる
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 落 | 零 |
| お Grade: 3 | こぼ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 落ち零れる – see the following entry. :
| 【おちこぼれる】 | [verb] (education, intransitive) to fall behind Alternative spelling 落ちこぼれる |
(This term, 落ち零れる, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 落つ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 落
* お Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 堕つ 墜つ

### Etymology

From Old Japanese.

### Verb

落(お)つ • (otsu) transitive or intransitive $^†$nidan
* (Classical Japanese, archaic) to fall

#### Conjugation

Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 落ち | おち | oti |
| Continuative (連用形) | 落ち | おち | oti |
| Terminal (終止形) | 落つ | おつ | otu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 落つる | おつる | oturu |
| Realis (已然形) | 落つれ | おつれ | oture |
| Imperative (命令形) | 落ちよ | おちよ | otiyo |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 落ちず | おちず | otizu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 落つれど | おつれど | oturedo |
| Causal conjunction | 落つれば | おつれば | otureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 落ちば | おちば | otiba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 落ちき | おちき | otiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 落ちけり | おちけり | otikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 落ちつ | おちつ | otitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 落ちぬ | おちぬ | otinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 落ちたり | おちたり | otitari |
| Volitional | 落ちむ | おちむ | otimu |

#### Derived terms

* 落(お)ちる (ochiru, intransitive, modern form)
* 落(お)とす (otosu, transitive, modern form)
# 蛀蟲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhùchóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄔㄨㄥˊ
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chu-chhùng
* Northern Min (KCR): cṳ̿-tông
* Eastern Min (BUC): céu-tè̤ng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiù-thâng
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tsy-zon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhùchóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄔㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhùchóng
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^4$-chʻung$^2$
*** Yale: jù-chúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhchorng
*** Palladius: чжучун (čžučun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu-chhùng
*** Hakka Romanization System: zu cung$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zu$^4$ cung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵ t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cṳ̿-tông
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sy³³ tʰɔŋ³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: céu-tè̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sieu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(tʰ-)}$løyŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiù-thâng
*** Tâi-lô: tsiù-thâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciuo'taang
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siu²¹⁻⁵³ tʰaŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰaŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siu²¹⁻⁵³ tʰaŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siu¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰaŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siu²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰaŋ²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tsy-zon
*** MiniDict: tsy$^去$ zon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tsr-zon
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³³ zoŋ⁴⁴/

### Noun

蛀蟲
* insect that eats into clothes, wood, books, etc. (Classifier: 隻／只 m)
* (figuartively) vermin

#### Synonyms

* (insect): 蠹蟲／蠹虫 (dùchóng); (Hokkien) 剪蚻, 剪魚／剪鱼, 剪蟲／剪虫, 剪鼠, 剪魚仔／剪鱼仔, 蛀龜仔／蛀龟仔

#### Derived terms

* 書蛀蟲／书蛀虫 (shūzhùchóng)
# 蒜香
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suànxiāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syun$^3$ hoeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suànxiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suànsiang
*** Wade–Giles: suan$^4$-hsiang$^1$
*** Yale: swàn-syāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suannshiang
*** Palladius: суаньсян (suanʹsjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯än⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syun$^3$ hoeng$^1$
*** Yale: syun hēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: syn$^3$ hoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xun$^3$ hêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /syːn³³ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

### Adjective

蒜香
* (attributive) flavoured with garlic
# 蔥嶺
## Chinese

* 蔥嶺

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Cōnglǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄥ ㄌㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^1$ leng$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Cōnglǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄥ ㄌㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Conglǐng
*** Wade–Giles: Tsʻung$^1$-ling$^3$
*** Yale: Tsūng-lǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tsongliing
*** Palladius: Цунлин (Cunlin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^1$ leng$^5$
*** Yale: chūng léhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^1$ leng$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^1$ léng$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ lɛːŋ¹³/
* Middle Chinese: tshuwng ljengX
Rime :
| Character | 蔥 | 嶺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 倉紅切 | 良郢切 |
| Baxter | tshuwng | ljengX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰuŋ/ | /liᴇŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰuŋ/ | /liɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰuŋ/ | /liæŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰəwŋ/ | /liajŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰuŋ/ | /liɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰuŋ/ | /lĭɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sʰuŋ/ | /li̯ɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cōng | lǐng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cung$^1$ | ling$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰloːŋ reŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 蔥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | cōng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tshuwng › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts]ʰˁoŋ/ |
| English | onion |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蔥 | 嶺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1821 | 8279 |
| Phonetic component | 囱 | 令 |
| Rime group | 東 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 怱 | 領 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰloːŋ/ | /*reŋʔ/ |

### Proper noun

蔥嶺
* (literary, historical) the Pamirs (a mountain range in Central Asia)
    From: Yu Huan, Weilüe, 239 – 265 CE
    Cóng Dūnhuáng Yùménguān rù Xīyù, qián yǒu èrdào, jīn yǒu sāndào. Cóng Yùménguān xī chū, jīng Ruòqiāng zhuǎn xī, yuè Cōnglǐng, jīng Xiàndù, rù Dàyuèshì, wèi nándào. [Pinyin]
    To enter the Western Regions from Yumen Pass, Dunhuang, there were two ways in the past, there are three ways currently. Go west from Yumen Pass, through Ruoqiang to the west, pass over Congling [the Pamirs], through Xiandu [the Hindu Kush] and enter Greater Yuezhi; that is the southern way.

#### Synonyms

* 帕米爾高原／帕米尔高原 (Pàmǐ'ěr Gāoyuán)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 葱(そう)嶺(れい) (sōrei)
# 蝨嫲女
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蝨嫲女 – see 息嫲女 (“great-granddaughter”). (This term is a variant form of 息嫲女).
# 藍寶石
## Chinese

* 藍寶石

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lánbǎoshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˊ ㄅㄠˇ ㄕˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laam$^4$ bou$^2$ sek$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): làm-pó-sa̍k
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lâm-pó-chio̍h
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lánbǎoshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ ㄅㄠˇ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lánbǎoshíh
*** Wade–Giles: lan$^2$-pao$^3$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: lán-bǎu-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lanbaoshyr
*** Palladius: ланьбаоши (lanʹbaoši)
*** Sinological IPA : /län³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laam$^4$ bou$^2$ sek$^6$
*** Yale: làahm bóu sehk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laam$^4$ bou$^2$ sek$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lam$^4$ bou$^2$ ség$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːm²¹ pou̯³⁵ sɛːk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: làm-pó-sa̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: lam$^ˇ$ bo$^ˋ$ sag
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lam$^2$ bo$^3$ sag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /lam¹¹ po³¹ sak̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâm-pó-chio̍h
*** Tâi-lô: lâm-pó-tsio̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lampoycioih
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lam²⁴⁻²² po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sioʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lam²⁴⁻²² po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sioʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lam¹³⁻²² po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sioʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lam²⁴⁻¹¹ po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sioʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lam²³⁻³³ pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɤʔ⁴/

### Noun

藍寶石
* sapphire
# conjuncțiune
## Romanian
### Noun

conjuncțiune f (plural conjuncțiuni)
* Alternative form of conjuncție
# verachtfachen
## German
### Etymology

achtfach +‎ ver- -en. See ver- -fachen for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛɐ̯ˈaxtfaxən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ver‧acht‧fa‧chen

### Verb

verachtfachen (weak, third-person singular present verachtfacht, past tense verachtfachte, past participle verachtfacht, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to octuple, to octuplicate, to multiply by eight
* (reflexive) to increase eightfold (to become eight times as large)
    Die Bevölkerung hat sich inzwischen verachtfacht.Meanwhile the population has increased eightfold.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Hypernyms

* vervielfachen

#### Coordinate terms

* vereinfachen, verzweifachen, verdreifachen, vervierfachen, verfünffachen, versechsfachen, versiebenfachen
* verneunfachen, verzehnfachen

#### Derived terms

* Verachtfachen, Verachtfacher, Verachtfachung
* verachtfachend, verachtfacht

### Further reading

* “verachtfachen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “verachtfachen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “verachtfachen” in Duden online
# 升帳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēngzhàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄓㄤˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngzhàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄓㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengjhàng
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-chang$^4$
*** Yale: shēng-jàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengjanq
*** Palladius: шэнчжан (šɛnčžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

### Verb

升帳
* (archaic) (of a military general) to enter a tent (to be briefed on the situation and to issue orders)
# 单倍体
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 单倍体 – see 單倍體 (“haploid”). (This term is the simplified form of 單倍體).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 单倍群
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 单倍群 – see 單倍群 (“haplogroup”). (This term is the simplified form of 單倍群).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 묶개
## Korean
### Etymology

From 묶 (muk-, “to tie up”) +‎ 개 (-gae, noun suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [muk̚k͈ɛ] ~ [muk̚k͈e̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [묵깨/묵께]

### Noun

묶개 • (mukgae)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# הרצליה
## Hebrew
### Proper noun

הֶרְצְלִיָּה • (hertseliyya) f
* Herzliya (a city in central Israel)
# 양심
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 良心.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ja̠ŋɕʰim]
* Phonetic hangul: [양심]

### Noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 양심(良心) (yangsim) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 량심(良心) (ryangsim) |
양심 • (yangsim) (hanja 良心)
* conscience
# 솔나방
## Korean
### Etymology

From 솔 (sol, “pine tree”) +‎ 나방 (nabang, “moth”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰo̞ɭɭa̠ba̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [솔라방]

### Noun

솔나방 • (sollabang)
* pine moth (Dendrolimus spectabilis)
# 신임
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 信任.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɕʰi(ː)nim]
* Phonetic hangul: [시(ː)님]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

신임 • (sinim) (hanja 信任)
* trust
# 신임하다
## Korean
### Etymology

신임(信任) (sinim) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɕʰi(ː)nimɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [시(ː)님하다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

신임하다 • (sinimhada) (infinitive 신임해 or 신임하여, sequential 신임하니)
* (transitive) to trust
# 신용등급
## Korean
### Etymology

From 신용(信用) (sinyong, “credit, credibility”) +‎ 등급(等級) (deunggeup, “class, rating”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰiɲoŋdɯŋɡɯp̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [시뇽등급]

### Noun

신용등급 • (sinyongdeunggeup) (hanja 信用等級)
* credit rating
# 单脚跳
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 单脚跳 – see 單腳跳 (“to jump on one leg”). (This term is the simplified form of 單腳跳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 单脚架
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 单脚架 – see 單腳架 (“monopod”). (This term is the simplified form of 單腳架).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 判得康
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ponn$^4$ de kan$^1$
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: ponn$^4$ de kan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰõ⁴⁵ tɤ̞³ kʰan³³/

### Verb

判得康
* (Xiang) to be able to bear hardships and hard work, and be not afraid of getting dirty or tired
# 判断词
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 判断词 – see 判斷詞 (“copula”). (This term is the simplified form of 判斷詞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 判斷力
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pànduànlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pun$^3$ dyun$^3$ lik$^6$ / pun$^3$ dyun$^6$ lik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pànduànlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pànduànlì
*** Wade–Giles: pʻan$^4$-tuan$^4$-li$^4$
*** Yale: pàn-dwàn-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pannduannlih
*** Palladius: паньдуаньли (panʹduanʹli)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pun$^3$ dyun$^3$ lik$^6$ / pun$^3$ dyun$^6$ lik$^6$
*** Yale: pun dyun lihk / pun dyuhn lihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pun$^3$ dyn$^3$ lik$^9$ / pun$^3$ dyn$^6$ lik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pun$^3$ dün$^3$ lig$^6$ / pun$^3$ dün$^6$ lig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːn³³ tyːn³³ lɪk̚²/, /pʰuːn³³ tyːn²² lɪk̚²/

### Noun

判斷力
* ability to judge; judgement

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 判 | 斷 | 力 |

### Noun

判斷力 • (pandallyeok) (hangeul 판단력)
* hanja form of 판단력 (“ability to judge; judgement”)
# 배회
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 徘徊.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pɛβwe̞] ~ [pɛɦø̞] ~ [pe̞βwe̞] ~ [pe̞ɦø̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [배훼/배회/베훼/베회]

### Noun

배회 • (baehoe) (hanja 徘徊)
* prowling; loitering

#### Derived terms

* 배회하다 (徘徊—, baehoehada, “to wander; to roam”)
# 厕缸
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 厕缸 – see 廁缸 (“toilet bowl”). (This term is the simplified form of 廁缸).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 加熱器
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiārèqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄜˋ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^1$ jit$^6$ hei$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiārèqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄜˋ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiarècì
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$-jê$^4$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: jyā-rè-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiarehchih
*** Palladius: цзяжэци (czjažɛci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^1$ jit$^6$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: gā yiht hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^1$ jit$^9$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^1$ yid$^6$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː⁵⁵ jiːt̚² hei̯³³/

### Noun

加熱器
* heater (device that produces and radiates heat)
    管道加熱器／管道加热器 ― guǎndào jiārèqì ― ducted heating