# 撠

| 撠 | U+64A0, &#25760; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64A0 |
| ← 撟 [U+649F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 撡 → [U+64A1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

撠 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手十十戈 (QJJI), four-corner 5305$_0$, composition ⿰扌戟)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 455, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12720
* Dae Jaweon: page 804, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1954, character 4
* Unihan data for U+64A0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 戟 | *kraɡ |
| 撠 | *kraɡ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jǐ (ji$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^3$
*** Yale: jǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jii
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gik$^1$
*** Yale: gīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kjaek
Rime :
| Character | 撠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (115) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 几劇切 |
| Baxter | kjaek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠiæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚiak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kiajk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kiɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭɐk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kiɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ji |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kraɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 撠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5808 |
| Phonetic component | 戟 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 戟 |
| Old Chinese | /*kraɡ/ |
| Notes | 見史記 |

#### Definitions

撠
* (obsolete) to catch, to grasp
* (obsolete) to touch

#### Compounds

* 搏撠
* 撠掖

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): kik$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kik$^1$
*** Yale: kīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɪk̚⁵/

#### Definitions

撠 (Cantonese)
* (ergative) to stumble; to trip over
    小心撠嚫／小心撠𰈍 [Cantonese] ― siu$^2$ sam$^1$ kik$^1$ can$^1$ [Jyutping] ― be careful of tripping over
       nei$^5$ san$^1$ zek$^3$ goek$^3$ ceot$^1$ lei$^4$ soeng$^2$ kik$^1$ sei$^2$ jan$^4$ me$^1$! [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to be stuck; to be trapped
* (figuratively) to encounter difficulties; to get stuck
* stuttery
       keoi$^5$ gong$^2$ je$^5$ hou$^2$ kik$^1$. [Jyutping]
       His speech is full of stutters and pauses.
* troublesome; with difficulties or obstacles

##### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 揢 (kak1, “to obstruct”)

#### Compounds

* 惡撠／恶撠
* 撠嚫／撠𰈍
* 撠手
* 撠手撠腳／撠手撠脚
* 撠腳／撠脚

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): giah / kiah
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giah
*** Tâi-lô: giah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: giaq
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡiaʔ³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Magong)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiah
*** Tâi-lô: kiah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiaq
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiaʔ³²/

#### Definitions

撠
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to pick out; to pluck out
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to expose; to uncover; to reveal; to unmask

##### Synonyms

* (to pick out): 挑 (tiāo), 撥／拨 (bō)
* (to expose):
* 宣洩／宣泄 (xuānxiè)
* 戳破 (chuōpò)
* 戳穿 (chuōchuān)
* 抖 (dǒu)
* 抖落 (dǒuluò)
* 拓破 (Hokkien)
* 捅
* 揭
* 揭發／揭发 (jiēfā)
* 揭穿 (jiēchuān)
* 揭露 (jiēlù)
* 㨴 (kin$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 撞破 (zhuàngpò)
* 泄露 (xièlù)
* 洩漏／泄漏 (xièlòu)
* 洩露／泄露 (xièlù)
* 流露 (liúlù)
* 浮泛 (fúfàn)
* 漏 (lòu)
* 漏洩／漏泄 (lòuxiè)
* 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
* 篤爆／笃爆 (duk$^1$ baau$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 篤穿／笃穿 (duk$^1$ cyun$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 說破／说破 (shuōpò)
* 說穿／说穿 (shuōchuān)
* 講穿／讲穿 (gan$^3$ qyenn$^1$) (Xiang, Cantonese)
* 走 (zǒu)
* 走漏 (zǒulòu)
* 踢爆 (tek$^3$ baau$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 透露 (tòulù)

#### Compounds

* 撠刺
* 撠䉔／撠𱸐
* 鞋撠 (ôe-kiah)