# 圄

| 圄 | U+5704, &#22276; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5704 |
| ← 圃 [U+5703] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 圅 → [U+5705] |

## Translingual
### Han character

圄 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 田一一口 (WMMR), four-corner 6060$_1$, composition ⿴囗吾)

#### Derived characters

* 𠋼

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 219, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4775
* Dae Jaweon: page 446, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 719, character 1
* Unihan data for U+5704

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 吾 | *ŋraː, *ŋaː |
| 衙 | *ŋraː, *ŋa, *ŋaʔ |
| 鼯 | *ŋaː |
| 浯 | *ŋaː |
| 珸 | *ŋaː |
| 郚 | *ŋaː |
| 齬 | *ŋaː, *ŋa, *ŋaʔ |
| 鯃 | *ŋaː |
| 娪 | *ŋaː |
| 梧 | *ŋaː |
| 峿 | *ŋaː |
| 五 | *ŋaːʔ |
| 伍 | *ŋaːʔ |
| 寤 | *ŋaːs |
| 啎 | *ŋaːs |
| 晤 | *ŋaːs |
| 悟 | *ŋaːs |
| 逜 | *ŋaːs |
| 窹 | *ŋaːs |
| 捂 | *ŋaːs |
| 鋙 | *ŋa, *ŋaʔ |
| 語 | *ŋaʔ, *ŋas |
| 圄 | *ŋaʔ |
| 敔 | *ŋaʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋaʔ) : semantic 囗 (“enclosure”) + phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǔ (yu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǔ
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^3$
*** Yale: yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeu
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^5$
*** Yale: yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː¹³/
* Middle Chinese: ngjoX
Rime :
| Character | 圄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 魚巨切 |
| Baxter | ngjoX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɨʌ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋiɔ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiɔ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋɨə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiɔ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭo$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋi̯wo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-qʰ<r>aʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 圄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yǔ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngjo$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-qʰ<r>aʔ/ |
| English | prison |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 圄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13160 |
| Phonetic component | 五 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 語 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋaʔ/ |

### Definitions

圄
* Alternative form of 禦／御 (yù)
* prison
    alt. forms: 圉 (yǔ)
* to put in prison
* one who keeps the horse; horse keeper
    alt. forms: 圉 (yǔ)

#### Compounds

* 囹圄 (língyǔ)
* 犴圄
* 草滿囹圄／草满囹圄

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* prison
* arrest

#### Readings

* Go-on: ご (go)
* Kan-on: ぎょ (gyo)
* Kun: ひとや (hitoya, 圄)

#### Compounds

* 囹(れい)圄(ぎょ) (reigyo), 囹(れい)圄(ご) (reigo)

## Korean
### Hanja

圄 • (eo) (hangeul 어, revised eo, McCune–Reischauer ŏ)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

圄: Hán Nôm readings: ngữ, vũ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation