# 黸

| 黸 | U+9EF8, &#40696; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EF8 |
| ← 黷 [U+9EF7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 黹 → [U+9EF9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

黸 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+16, 28 strokes, cangjie input 田火卜心廿 (WFYPT), composition ⿰黑盧)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1522, character 39
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48240
* Dae Jaweon: page 2058, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4758, character 6
* Unihan data for U+9EF8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 唬 | *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ |
| 戲 | *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː |
| 巇 | *qʰra |
| 隵 | *qʰra |
| 嚱 | *qʰras |
| 盧 | *b·raː |
| 鑪 | *raː |
| 壚 | *raː |
| 籚 | *raː |
| 蘆 | *raː, *ra |
| 顱 | *b·raː |
| 髗 | *b·raː |
| 鱸 | *raː |
| 攎 | *raː |
| 櫨 | *raː |
| 轤 | *raː |
| 黸 | *raː |
| 獹 | *raː |
| 鸕 | *raː |
| 艫 | *raː |
| 纑 | *raː |
| 瀘 | *raː |
| 瓐 | *raː |
| 爐 | *raː |
| 嚧 | *raː |
| 矑 | *b·raː |
| 罏 | *raː |
| 蠦 | *raː |
| 虜 | *raːʔ |
| 擄 | *raːʔ |
| 艣 | *raːʔ |
| 鐪 | *raːʔ |
| 虖 | *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa |
| 虍 | *qʰaː |
| 雐 | *qʰʷlaː |
| 虎 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 琥 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 萀 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 臚 | *b·ra |
| 廬 | *ra |
| 驢 | *b·ra |
| 藘 | *ra |
| 爈 | *ra, *ras |
| 櫖 | *ra, *ras |
| 儢 | *raʔ |
| 慮 | *ras |
| 勴 | *ras |
| 鑢 | *ras |
| 濾 | *ras |
| 攄 | *r̥ʰa |
| 處 | *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas |
| 豦 | *kas, *ɡa |
| 據 | *kas |
| 鐻 | *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ |
| 澽 | *kas, *ɡas |
| 虛 | *kʰa, *qʰa |
| 墟 | *kʰa |
| 懅 | *ɡa |
| 蘧 | *ɡa, *ɡʷa |
| 籧 | *ɡa |
| 醵 | *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ |
| 璩 | *ɡa |
| 虡 | *ɡaʔ |
| 遽 | *ɡas |
| 勮 | *ɡas |
| 噓 | *qʰa, *qʰas |
| 驉 | *qʰa |
| 歔 | *qʰa |
| 魖 | *qʰa |
| 膚 | *pla |
| 虧 | *kʰʷral |
| 噱 | *ɡaɡ |
| 臄 | *ɡaɡ |
| 劇 | *ɡaɡ |
| 諕 | *qʰʷraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *raː) : semantic 黑 (“black”) + phonetic 盧 (OC *b·raː) – black.

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lú (lu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lú
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lú
*** Wade–Giles: lu$^2$
*** Yale: lú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lu
*** Palladius: лу (lu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^4$
*** Yale: lòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: lu
Rime :
| Character | 黸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 落胡切 |
| Baxter | lu |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /luo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /luo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lo/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /lo/ |
| Wang Li | /lu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /luo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lou$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*raː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 黸 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5210 |
| Phonetic component | 虍 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 盧 |
| Old Chinese | /*raː/ |

#### Definitions

黸
* (ancient Qi dialect) black

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lû
    (Meixian, Guangdong): lu$^1$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lou$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^1$
*** Yale: lōu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lû
*** Hakka Romanization System: lu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /lu²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: lu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /lu⁴⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: lou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ləu̯³³/

#### Definitions

黸
* (Cantonese) soot at the bottom of a wok
* (dialectal Gan, Hakka, Xiang) rust
* (Xiang) to rust

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 鏽 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鏽, 鐵鏽 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 鏽 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鏽 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 鏽 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 鏽, 鉎鏉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 鏽 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 鏽 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 鏽 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 鏽 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 鏽 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Fujian) | 鉎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 鐵鏽, 鉎 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 鉎, 鐵鉎, 鐵鏽 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鏽 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 鏽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 鏽, 鉎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 鏽, 鐵鏽 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 鉎 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 鉎 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 鉎 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 鏽, 鉎 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 鏽 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 鉎 |
| Cantonese | Sanya (Yanglan Maihua) | 鉎 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 鏽 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 鉎 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 鏽 |
| Cantonese | Bangkok (Guangfu) | 鉎 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鏽 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 鐵鏽 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 黸哥, 黸 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 黸 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 鉎, 黸 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 黸 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 黸 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 鉎 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 黸, 鉎 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 黸 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 黸 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 黸 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 黸 |
| Hakka | Nanxiong (Zhuji) | 黸 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 黸 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 鉎 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 鏽 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 黸 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 鉎 |
| Hakka | Changting | 黸 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 黸 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 黸 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 黸 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 黸 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 黸 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 黸 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 黸 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 黸 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 黸 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 黸 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 黸 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 黸 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 黸 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 黸 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 黸 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 黸 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 黸 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 黸 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 鉎, 鐵鉎, 黸 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 黸 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 鉎 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 黸, 鉎 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 黸 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Jiexi) | 黸 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 鐵鏽, 鏽 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 鏽 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鏽 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鉎, 鐵鉎 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鉎, 鐵鉎 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鉎, 鐵鉎 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鉎, 鐵鉎 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 鐵鉎 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 鉎, 鐵鉎 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 鐵鉎 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 鉎 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Yangjia) | 鉎 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 鏽, 鐵鏽 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 鏽, 鐵鏽 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 鐵鏽, 鏽 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 黸, 鏽 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 黸 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 黸 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 鏽 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 生鏽 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 長鏽 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 生鏽 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 生鏽 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 長鉎鏉, 鉎鏉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 鏽 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 鏽 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 鏽, 生業 intense |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鏽 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 生鏽, 生鉎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 生鏽 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 生鉎 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 生鏽, 鏽 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 生黸, 生黸哥 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 生黸, 生黸雞, 生鉎 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 生黸 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 生黸 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 生黸 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 生黸 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 生黸 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 生黸 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 生鉎 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 上鏽 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 生鉎 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 生鉎 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 生鉎 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 生鉎 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 生鉎 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 生鉎 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 生鉎 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 生鉎 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 生鉎 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 生鉎 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 食鉎, 生鉎 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 起鉎, 生鉎 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 鏽 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 上鏽, 上鐵鏽 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 生黸, 黸 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 起黸, 黸 |

#### Compounds

* 生黸／生𱋶
* 黸哥／𱋶哥

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ろ (ro)、る (ru)
* Kun: くろい (kuroi)