OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 筋力トレーニング
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 筋 | 力 |
| きん Grade: 6 | りょく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Alternative forms

* (short) 筋(きん)トレ (kintore)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きんりょくトレーニング [kìńryókú tóréꜜènìǹgù] (Nakadaka – [6])
* IPA: [kʲĩn̺ɾʲo̞kɯ̟ to̞ɾe̞ːɲ̟ĩŋɡɯ̟]

### Noun

筋(きん)力(りょく)トレーニング • (kinryoku torēningu)
* strength training

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 须崎
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 须崎 – see 須崎 (“Susaki”). (This term is the simplified form of 須崎).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 隣室
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 隣 | 室 |
| りん Grade: S | しつ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りんしつ [rìńshítsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾʲĩɰ̃ɕit͡sɨ]

### Noun

隣(りん)室(しつ) • (rinshitsu)
* room next door; neighboring room

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 隣國
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 隣國 – see 鄰國 (“neighbouring country”). (This term is a variant form of 鄰國).
# 罰球綫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 罰球綫 – see 罰球線 (“foul line”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 罰球線).
# 罰球區
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fáqiúqū
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄑㄩ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fáqiúqū
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄑㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fációucyu
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^2$-chʻiu$^2$-chʻü$^1$
*** Yale: fá-chyóu-chyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farchyouchiu
*** Palladius: фацюцюй (facjucjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

### Noun

罰球區
* (soccer) penalty area

#### Synonyms

* 禁區／禁区 (jìnqū)
# 窮苦人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiùng-khú-ngìn
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiùng-khú-ngìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: kiung$^ˇ$ ku$^ˋ$ ngin$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kiung$^2$ ku$^3$ ngin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯uŋ¹¹ kʰu³¹ ŋin¹¹/

### Noun

窮苦人
* (Taiwanese Hakka) poor person; poor people; the poor

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 窮人, 貧民 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 窮人, 窮鬼, 窮光蛋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 窮光蛋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 窮人 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 窮人, 窮光蛋, 窮棒棒子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 窮人, 窮光蛋, 溜光蛋, 溜光蛋兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 窮骨頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 窮人, 窮漢, 窮光蛋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 窮骨頭 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 窮鬼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 窮人, 窮鬼 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 窮人, 窮鬼 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 窮人 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 窮搭仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 窮苦人 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 窮苦人 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 窮苦人 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 窮苦人 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 窮苦人 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 散人 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 窮人 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 窮儂 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 艱苦儂, 宋凶儂, 赤囝 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 艱苦儂, 赤囝 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 艱苦儂, 散仔, 阿散仔, 赤囝 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 散凶儂 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 散凶儂, 散食儂 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 散凶儂, 散赤儂 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 散赤儂 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 散凶儂, 散赤儂, 散鬼 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 散赤儂 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 散赤儂 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 散赤儂, 艱苦儂, 歹命儂 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 磽囝, 磽囝儂 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 窮儂, 窮鬼 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 窮儂 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 窮佬, 窮人, 窮鬼 |
| Wu | Danyang | 窮人, 窮光蛋, 窮塌皮 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 窮哥哥兒, 窮鬼 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 窮人子 |
# 窮追不捨
## Chinese

| | | exhausted; poor | pursue (a problem); to chase | to not stop; to hate to part with |
| trad. (窮追不捨) | trad. (窮追不捨) | 窮 | 追 | 不捨 |
| simp. (穷追不舍) | simp. (穷追不舍) | 穷 | 追 | 不舍 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qióngzhuībùshě
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄟ ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄜˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kung$^4$ zeoi$^1$ bat$^1$ se$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qióngzhuībùshě
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄟ ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyóngjhueibùshě
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiung$^2$-chui$^1$-pu$^4$-shê$^3$
*** Yale: chyúng-jwēi-bù-shě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyongjueibushee
*** Palladius: цюнчжуйбушэ (cjunčžujbušɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kung$^4$ zeoi$^1$ bat$^1$ se$^2$
*** Yale: kùhng jēui bāt sé
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kung$^4$ dzoey$^1$ bat$^7$ se$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kung$^4$ zêu$^1$ bed$^1$ sé$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ sɛː³⁵/

### Idiom

窮追不捨
* to not stop pursuing (someone or something)
# 鴨掌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yāzhǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚ ㄓㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aap$^3$ zoeng$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yāzhǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ ㄓㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yajhǎng
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^1$-chang$^3$
*** Yale: yā-jǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iajaang
*** Palladius: ячжан (jačžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aap$^3$ zoeng$^2$
*** Yale: aap jéung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aap$^8$ dzoeng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ab$^3$ zêng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /aːp̚³ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

### Noun

鴨掌
* duck feet; flippers
# 饭箧仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 饭箧仔 – see 飯篋仔 (“bento; lunchbox”). (This term is the simplified form of 飯篋仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 餜仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 餜仔 – see 粿仔 (“kway teow; kuy teav”). (This term is a variant form of 粿仔).
# 總然之
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 總然之 – see 總言之 (“in sum; in short; all in all”). (This term is a variant form of 總言之).
# 糋鸡
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 糋鸡 – see 糋雞 (“fried chicken”). (This term is the simplified form of 糋雞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鸾交凤友
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鸾交凤友 – see 鸞交鳳友 (“couple deeply in love”). (This term is the simplified form of 鸞交鳳友).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鸽子树
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鸽子树 – see 鴿子樹 (“dove tree”). (This term is the simplified form of 鴿子樹).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鸽嘴
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鸽嘴 – see 吃嘴 (“to eat one's mouth; to eat snacks; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 鴿嘴, which is in turn a variant form of 吃嘴).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 青番姜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 青番姜 – see 青番薑. (This term is the simplified form of 青番薑).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 青瑣門
## Chinese
### Etymology

青 ("green") + 瑣 ("chain link") + 門 ("gate")
    The name of one of the gates to the southern palace (南宮), which was located in Luoyang during the Han Dynasty. It derived its name from the fact that the top of the gate was decorated with swirl patterns (resembling the links of a chain), and the gate was painted green.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Qīngsuǒ Mén
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Qīngsuǒ Mén
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄇㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Cingsuǒ Mén
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻing$^1$-so$^3$ Mên$^2$
*** Yale: Chīng-swǒ Mén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chingsuoo Men
*** Palladius: Цинсо Мэнь (Cinso Mɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

### Proper noun

青瑣門
* (archaic) Qingsuo Gate

### References

* Luo, Guanzhong (14th century) Annotated Romance of the Three Kingdoms/Chapter 3, page 43, note 15 (in Mandarin), published 1994, →ISBN
# 青疑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiⁿ-gî
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiⁿ-gî
*** Tâi-lô: tshinn-gî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chvi'gii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡi²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰĩ³³ ɡi²⁴/

### Verb

青疑
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to doubt; to suspect
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to speculate; to surmise

#### Synonyms

* (to doubt):
* 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
* 心存疑惑 (xīncún yíhuò)
* 思疑 (sīyí) (literary)
* 惑疑 (hueh$^4$ i$^1$) (Jin)
* 憢疑／𢙒疑 (Hokkien)
* 懷疑／怀疑 (huáiyí)
* 狐疑 (húyí)
* 猜疑 (cāiyí)
* 疑乎 (nyi$^2$ fu$^2$) (Sichuanese)
* 疑心 (yíxīn)
* 疑惑 (yíhuò)
* 疑騃／疑𫘤 (Hokkien)
* 臭疑 (Hokkien)
* 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
* (to speculate):
* 估計／估计 (gūjì)
* 估量
* 假定 (jiǎdìng)
* 假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
* 假設／假设 (jiǎshè)
* 商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
* 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
* 忖度 (cǔnduó) (literary)
* 思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
* 想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
* 懸／悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
* 懸想／悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
* 懷疑／怀疑 (huáiyí)
* 打估 (Southern Pinghua)
* 推想 (tuīxiǎng)
* 推測／推测 (tuīcè)
* 掠算 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 揣度 (formal)
* 擬／拟 (nǐ)
* 母量 (mu$^3$ liong) (Gan)
* 派胚 (Hokkien)
* 測／测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
* 測估／测估 (cègū)
* 測度／测度 (cèduó)
* 測算／测算 (cèsuàn)
* 猜 (cāi)
* 猜度 (cāiduó)
* 猜想 (cāixiǎng)
* 猜摸 (cāimo)
* 猜料 (cāiliào)
* 猜測／猜测 (cāicè)
* 猜詳／猜详 (cāixiáng)
* 算 (suàn)
* 算計／算计 (suànjì)
* 約摸／约摸 (yuēmo)
* 臭疑 (Hokkien)
* 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
* 虛擬／虚拟 (xūnǐ)
* 要約／要约 (iau$^3$ ieh$^4$) (Jin)
* 設／设 (shè)
* 設想／设想 (shèxiǎng)
* 跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 辦胚／办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 預計／预计 (yùjì)
# 頹牆壞壁
## Chinese

| | | become bald; decadent | wall | bad; evil; rottenbad; evil; rotten; spoiled | wall; rampart |
| trad. (頹牆壞壁) | trad. (頹牆壞壁) | 頹 | 牆 | 壞 | 壁 |
| simp. (颓墙坏壁) | simp. (颓墙坏壁) | 颓 | 墙 | 坏 | 壁 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuí qiáng huài bì
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟˊ ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄞˋ ㄅㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuí qiáng huài bì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˊ ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄞˋ ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuéi ciáng huài bì
*** Wade–Giles: tʻui$^2$ chʻiang$^2$ huai$^4$ pi$^4$
*** Yale: twéi chyáng hwài bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twei chyang huay bih
*** Palladius: туй цян хуай би (tuj cjan xuaj bi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

### Idiom

頹牆壞壁
* dilapidated walls
# 頹敗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuíbài
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): teoi$^4$ baai$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tôe-pāi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuíbài
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˊ ㄅㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuéibài
*** Wade–Giles: tʻui$^2$-pai$^4$
*** Yale: twéi-bài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tweibay
*** Palladius: туйбай (tujbaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: teoi$^4$ baai$^6$
*** Yale: tèuih baaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: toey$^4$ baai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: têu$^4$ bai$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɵy̯²¹ paːi̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tôe-pāi
*** Tâi-lô: tuê-pāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doe'pai
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tue¹³⁻²² pai²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tue²⁴⁻²² pai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tue²⁴⁻²² pai²²/

### Adjective

頹敗
* (formal) declining; decadent

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: đồi bại (頹敗)
# 经学家
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 经学家 – see 經學家 (“Confucian scholar”). (This term is the simplified form of 經學家).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 经商
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 经商 – see 經商 (“to engage in commercial activities; to do business; to trade”). (This term is the simplified form of 經商).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 罷論
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàlùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baa$^6$ leon$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàlùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàlùn
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^4$-lun$^4$
*** Yale: bà-lwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bahluenn
*** Palladius: балунь (balunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baa$^6$ leon$^6$
*** Yale: bah leuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baa$^6$ loen$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ba$^6$ lên$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /paː²² lɵn²²/

### Noun

罷論
* (formal) abandoned idea
# 首謀者
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 首 | 謀 | 者 |
| しゅ Grade: 2 | ぼう Grade: S | しゃ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 首謀者 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅぼーしゃ [shùbóꜜòshà] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ɕɨbo̞ːɕa̠]

### Noun

首(しゅ)謀(ぼう)者(しゃ) • (shubōsha)
* ringleader, mastermind, main culprit
    Synonym: 張本人

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 首脳会談
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 首 | 脳 | 会 | 談 |
| しゅ Grade: 2 | のう Grade: 6 | かい Grade: 2 | だん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 首腦會談 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

首脳 (shunō, “leader”) +‎ 会談 (kaidan, “meeting”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅのーかいだん [shùnóó káꜜìdàǹ] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ɕɨno̞ː ka̠idã̠ɴ]

### Noun

首(しゅ)脳(のう)会(かい)談(だん) • (shunō kaidan)
* a summit (gathering of leaders)

#### Synonyms

* 首(しゅ)脳(のう)会(かい)議(ぎ) (shunō kaigi)
# 系友
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìyǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ ㄧㄡˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìyǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìyǒu
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^4$-yu$^3$
*** Yale: syì-yǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihyeou
*** Palladius: сию (siju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

系友
* person who graduated from the same department or faculty of the same university
# 系列片
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìlièpiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hai$^6$ lit$^6$ pin$^{3-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìlièpiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄆㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìlièpiàn
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^4$-lieh$^4$-pʻien$^4$
*** Yale: syì-lyè-pyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shihliehpiann
*** Palladius: силепянь (silepjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hai$^6$ lit$^6$ pin$^{3-2}$
*** Yale: haih liht pín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hai$^6$ lit$^9$ pin$^{3-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hei$^6$ lid$^6$ pin$^{3-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐi̯²² liːt̚² pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/

### Noun

系列片
* (film, television) serial; series
# 續租
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xùzū
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ ㄗㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xùzū
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ ㄗㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syùzu
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^4$-tsu$^1$
*** Yale: syù-dzū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuhtzu
*** Palladius: сюйцзу (sjujczu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵¹ t͡su⁵⁵/

### Verb

續租
* to renew a lease
# 續種
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xùzhǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ ㄓㄨㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk$^6$ zung$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xùzhǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ ㄓㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syùjhǒng
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^4$-chung$^3$
*** Yale: syù-jǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuhjoong
*** Palladius: сюйчжун (sjujčžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zuk$^6$ zung$^2$
*** Yale: juhk júng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk$^9$ dzung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zug$^6$ zung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊk̚² t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

#### Verb

續種
* (Internet) to resume seeding; to resume a download

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xùzhòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk$^6$ zung$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xùzhòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syùjhòng
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^4$-chung$^4$
*** Yale: syù-jùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuhjonq
*** Palladius: сюйчжун (sjujčžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zuk$^6$ zung$^3$
*** Yale: juhk jung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk$^9$ dzung$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zug$^6$ zung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊk̚² t͡sʊŋ³³/

#### Verb

續種
* (medicine) to give a booster vaccine
# 禮性
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): lǐxìng
       (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лищин (lixin, II-I)
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǐxìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǐsìng
*** Wade–Giles: li$^3$-hsing$^4$
*** Yale: lǐ-syìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liishinq
*** Palladius: лисин (lisin)
*** Sinological IPA : /li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лищин (lixin, II-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹ ɕiŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

### Noun

禮性
* courtesy
* (dialectal) gift; present
# 禮帽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǐmào
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ ㄇㄠˋ
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lî-mo
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lé-bō
    (Teochew, Peng'im): li$^2$ bho$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǐmào
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄇㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǐmào
*** Wade–Giles: li$^3$-mao$^4$
*** Yale: lǐ-màu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liimaw
*** Palladius: лимао (limao)
*** Sinological IPA : /li²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$禮貌／礼貌 禮帽／礼帽
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lî-mo
*** Hakka Romanization System: li$^ˊ$ mo
*** Hagfa Pinyim: li$^1$ mo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /li²⁴⁻¹¹ mo⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lé-bō
*** Tâi-lô: lé-bō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lefboi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /le⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bo⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bo³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /le⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bɤ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: li$^2$ bho$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lí bō
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵²⁻³⁵ bo¹¹/

### Noun

禮帽
* formal hat

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 招瓢
* (Wenzhounese) 學士帽／学士帽

#### Antonyms

* 便帽 (biànmào)

#### Derived terms

* 大禮帽／大礼帽 (dàlǐmào)
# 風雨如晦，雞鳴不已
## Chinese

| | | bad times with no end in sight | | to crow | not; no | already; to stop; thenalready; to stop; then; afterwards |
| trad. (風雨如晦，雞鳴不已/風雨如晦，鷄鳴不已) | trad. (風雨如晦，雞鳴不已/風雨如晦，鷄鳴不已) | 風雨如晦 | ， | 雞鳴/鷄鳴 | 不 | 已 |
| simp. (风雨如晦，鸡鸣不已) | simp. (风雨如晦，鸡鸣不已) | 风雨如晦 | ， | 鸡鸣 | 不 | 已 |

### Etymology

From the Classic of Poetry, poem 90 (《詩經·鄭風·風雨》):
    風雨如晦，雞鳴不已。 既見君子，云胡不喜。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]风雨如晦，鸡鸣不已。 既见君子，云胡不喜。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's versionFēngyǔ rú huì, jīmíng bùyǐ. Jì jiàn jūnzǐ, yún hú bù xǐ. [Pinyin]Through the wind and rain all looks dark, And the cock crows without ceasing. But I have seen my husband, And how should I not rejoice?

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēngyǔ rú huì, jīmíng bù yǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄩˇ ㄖㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ , ㄐㄧ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fung$^1$ jyu$^5$ jyu$^4$ fui$^3$, gai$^1$ ming$^4$ bat$^1$ ji$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēngyǔ rú huì, jīmíng bù yǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄩˇ ㄖㄨˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ , ㄐㄧ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fongyǔ rú huèi, jimíng bù yǐ
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^1$-yü$^3$ ju$^2$ hui$^4$, chi$^1$-ming$^2$ pu$^4$ i$^3$
*** Yale: fēng-yǔ rú hwèi-, jī-míng bù yǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengyeu ru huey, jiming bu yii
*** Palladius: фэнъюй жу хуэй, цзимин бу и (fɛnʺjuj žu xuej, czimin bu i)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ pu⁵¹ i²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fung$^1$ jyu$^5$ jyu$^4$ fui$^3$, gai$^1$ ming$^4$ bat$^1$ ji$^5$
*** Yale: fūng yúh yùh fui, gāi mìhng bāt yíh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fung$^1$ jy$^5$ jy$^4$ fui$^3$, gai$^1$ ming$^4$ bat$^7$ ji$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fung$^1$ yu$^5$ yu$^4$ fui$^3$, gei$^1$ ming$^4$ bed$^1$ yi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊŋ⁵⁵ jyː¹³ jyː²¹ fuːi̯³³ kɐi̯⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹ pɐt̚⁵ jiː¹³/

### Proverb

風雨如晦，雞鳴不已
* a gentleman acts in a principled manner even in the darkest of times
# 统御
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 统御 – see 統御 (“to command; to lead; to control; to contain; to dominate”). (This term is the simplified form of 統御).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 风雨兼程
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 风雨兼程 – see 風雨兼程 (“keep moving despite wind and rain; trials and hardships”). (This term is the simplified form of 風雨兼程).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.