OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 節節
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiéjié
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zit$^3$ zit$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiéjié
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiéjié
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$-chieh$^2$
*** Yale: jyé-jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyejye
*** Palladius: цзецзе (czecze)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$孑孑 節節／节节 結節／结节
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zit$^3$ zit$^3$
*** Yale: jit jit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzit$^8$ dzit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jid$^3$ jid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːt̚³ t͡siːt̚³/

### Adverb

節節
* one after another; step by step; little by little; successively; steadily
    From: 1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Wèizhe jiéjié dǐkàng yǐ qiú xiāohào dírén hé zhēngqǔ yúyù shíjiān zhī mùdì, ér cǎiqǔ bànzhèndìxìng de suǒwèi “yùndòngxìng de fángyù”, gèng shì shǔyú yùndòngzhàn de bìyào bùfen. [Pinyin]
    Semi-positional "mobile defence" is a still more essential part of mobile warfare undertaken for the purpose of resisting the enemy at every step, thereby depleting his forces and gaining extra time.

#### Derived terms

* 枝枝節節／枝枝节节 (zhīzhījiéjié)
* 節節勝利／节节胜利
* 節節失利／节节失利
* 節節攀高／节节攀高
* 節節敗退／节节败退 (jiéjiébàituì)
* 節節高／节节高
# সম্মতি
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सम्मति (sammati).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɔm.mɔ.t̪i/

### Noun

সম্মতি • (śômmôti)
* consent
    Synonym: ইজাব (ijab)

#### Related terms

* সম্মত (śômmôtô)

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* sammati (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* सम्मति (Devanagari script)
* සම‍්මති (Sinhalese script)
* သမ္မတိ or သမ်မတိ (Burmese script)
* สมฺมติ or สัมมะติ (Thai script)
* ᩈᨾ᩠ᨾᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ສມ຺ມຕິ or ສັມມະຕິ (Lao script)
* សម្មតិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄟𑄴𑄟𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

সম্মতি (root sam, third conjugation)
* Bengali script form of sammati (“to be calmed; to dwell”)

##### Conjugation

* Present active participle: সম্মন্ত্ (sammant), which see for forms and usage
* Past participle: সন্ত (santa), which see for forms and usage.
* Causative: সামেতি (sāmeti), সামযতি (sāmayati), which see for forms and usage.

#### Adjective

সম্মতি
* Bengali script form of sammati, which is masculine/neuter locative singular of সম্মন্ত্ (sammant), present participle of the verb above

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

সম্মতি (root sam, third conjugation)
* Bengali script form of sammati (“to be tired”)

##### Conjugation

* Present active participle: সম্মন্ত্ (sammant), which see for forms and usage
* Past participle: সন্ত (santa), which see for forms and usage.

#### Adjective

সম্মতি
* Bengali script form of sammati, which is masculine/neuter locative singular of সম্মন্ত্ (sammant), present participle of the verb above

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

সম্মতি (root sam, third conjugation)
* Bengali script form of sammati (“to work”)

##### Conjugation

* Present active participle: সম্মন্ত্ (sammant), which see for forms and usage

#### Adjective

সম্মতি
* Bengali script form of sammati, which is masculine/neuter locative singular of সম্মন্ত্ (sammant), present participle of the verb above
# শৰালি
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* শৰালি হাঁহ (xorali hãh) (more common)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit শৰাডি (śarāḍi, “a kind of heron”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔ.ɹa.li/

### Noun

শৰালি • (xorali)
* whistling teal, lesser whistling duck (Dendrocygna javanica)
# ਰੇਤ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit *𑀭𑁂𑀢𑁆𑀢 (*rĕtta), from Sanskrit रेत्र (retra). Cognate with Hindi रेत (ret).

### Noun

ਰੇਤ • (ret) f (Shahmukhi spelling ریت)
* sand
    Synonym: ਬਾਲੂ (bālū)

#### Derived terms

* ਰੇਤਲ਼ (retaḷ, “sandy (of soil)”, adjective)
* ਰੇਤਲਾ (retlā, “sandy”, adjective)

### Further reading

* “ਰੇਤ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਰੈਬਟਾ
## Punjabi
### Noun

ਰੈਬਟਾ • (raibṭā) m (Shahmukhi spelling ریبٹا)
* slap, smack, swat
    Synonyms: ਚਪੇੜ (capeṛ), ਫੈਂਟਾ (phaiṇṭā), ਲੱਫੜ (lapphaṛ), ਥੱਪੜ (thappaṛ)

#### References

* “ਰੈਬਟਾ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਰੇਲਗੱਡੀ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

ਰੇਲ (rel, “rail”) +‎ ਗੱਡੀ (gaḍḍī, “car”).

### Noun

ਰੇਲਗੱਡੀ • (relgaḍḍī) f
* railcar; train
# 科学至上主义
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 科学至上主义 – see 科學至上主義 (“scientism”). (This term is the simplified form of 科學至上主義).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 科学记法
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 科学记法 – see 科學記法 (“scientific notation”). (This term is the simplified form of 科學記法).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 紅桃粿
## Chinese

* 紅桃粿

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hóngtáoguǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^4$ tou$^4$ gwo$^2$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ang$^5$ to$^5$ guê$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hóngtáoguǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hóngtáoguǒ
*** Wade–Giles: hung$^2$-tʻao$^2$-kuo$^3$
*** Yale: húng-táu-gwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horngtaurguoo
*** Palladius: хунтаого (xuntaogo)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^4$ tou$^4$ gwo$^2$
*** Yale: hùhng tòuh gwó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^4$ tou$^4$ gwo$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^4$ tou$^4$ guo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ²¹ tʰou̯²¹ kʷɔː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ang$^5$ to$^5$ guê$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: âng thô kué
*** Sinological IPA : /aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kue⁵²/

### Noun

紅桃粿
* red peach cake; red peach kueh (a Teochew cake made of a mix of glutinous rice flour and sweet potato starch in the shape of a peach and coloured pink, with a filling of glutinous rice, dried shrimp, mushrooms, and other ingredients)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 紅桃粿 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 紅桃粿 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 飯粿 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 紅桃粿, 桃粿 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 飯粿 |
# 紅棉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hóngmián
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hung$^4$ min$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hóngmián
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hóngmián
*** Wade–Giles: hung$^2$-mien$^2$
*** Yale: húng-myán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horngmian
*** Palladius: хунмянь (xunmjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ³⁵ mi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hung$^4$ min$^4$
*** Yale: hùhng mìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hung$^4$ min$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hung$^4$ min$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hʊŋ²¹ miːn²¹/

### Noun

紅棉
* cotton; kapok

#### Synonyms

* 木棉 (mùmián)
* (Hokkien) 加薄棉, 扳枝花, 胭脂花
* 斑芝, 斑芝綿／斑芝绵, 斑芝樹／斑芝树
# সাইকেল
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* সাইকিল (śaikil)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English cycle. Cognate with Hindi साइकिल (sāikil), Nepali साइकल (sāikal)

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /sai̯kel/, [ˈsai̯kel], /sae̯kel/, [ˈsae̯kel]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /sai̯kel/, [ˈsai̯kel], /sae̯kel/, [ˈsae̯kel]

### Noun

সাইকেল • (śaikel)
* bicycle
# সাবধান
## Bengali
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit सावधान (sāvadhāna).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ʃabd̪ʱan/, [ˈʃabd̪ʱan]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /ʃabd̪ʱan/, [ˈʃabd̪ʱan]

### Adjective

সাবধান • (śabodhan) (comparative আরও সাবধান, superlative সবচেয়ে সাবধান)
* careful
* cautious, canny
* wary, vigilant

### Interjection

সাবধান • (śabodhan)
* be careful
* take care
* look out
# হামলা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حمله (hamla), from Arabic حَمْلَة (ḥamla). Compare Hindustani حملہ / हमला (hamlā).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /hamla/, [hamlaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /hamla/, [hamlaˑ]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

হামলা • (hamola)
* attack
* assault
* raid
# হামার
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* হাঁর (hãr)
* আঁর (ãr) — Vanga
* আমার (amar) — Standard

### Pronoun

হামার • (hamar)
* (Varendra) genitive of হামি (hami)
# 紐奧良
## Chinese

* 紐奧良

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Niǔ-Àoliáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nau$^2$ ou$^3$ loeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Niǔ-Àoliáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄠˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Niǒu-àoliáng
*** Wade–Giles: Niu$^3$-ao$^4$-liang$^2$
*** Yale: Nyǒu-àu-lyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Neouawliang
*** Palladius: Ню’аолян (Nju’aoljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nau$^2$ ou$^3$ loeng$^4$
*** Yale: náu ou lèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nau$^2$ ou$^3$ loeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: neo$^2$ ou$^3$ lêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɐu̯³⁵ ou̯³³ lœːŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

紐奧良
* (Taiwan) New Orleans (a city in Louisiana, United States)

#### Synonyms

* (Mainland China, Hong Kong) 新奧爾良／新奥尔良 (Xīn-Ào'ěrliáng)
* (dated) 紐阿連／纽阿连 (Niǔ'ālián)
# જન્મટાણું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From જન્મ (janma) +‎ ટાણું (ṭāṇũ).

### Noun

જન્મટાણું • (janmaṭāṇũ) n
* time of birth
    Synonym: જન્મસમય (janmasamya)
# 筵會
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yánhuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yánhuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yánhuèi
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^2$-hui$^4$
*** Yale: yán-hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanhuey
*** Palladius: яньхуэй (janʹxuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

筵會
* (literary) banquet

#### Synonyms

* 宴會／宴会 (yànhuì)
# 練舞房
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liànwǔfáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄨˇ ㄈㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lin$^6$ mou$^5$ fong$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liànwǔfáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄨˇ ㄈㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liànwǔfáng
*** Wade–Giles: lien$^4$-wu$^3$-fang$^2$
*** Yale: lyàn-wǔ-fáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liannwuufarng
*** Palladius: ляньуфан (ljanʹufan)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lin$^6$ mou$^5$ fong$^4$
*** Yale: lihn móuh fòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lin$^6$ mou$^5$ fong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lin$^6$ mou$^5$ fong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /liːn²² mou̯¹³ fɔːŋ²¹/

### Noun

練舞房
* dance studio

#### Synonyms

* 練舞室／练舞室
* 舞蹈房
* 舞蹈室
* 舞室
# 緵

| 緵 | U+7DF5, &#32245; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DF5 |
| ← 練 [U+7DF4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 緶 → [U+7DF6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

緵 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女火山金水 (VFUCE), composition ⿰糹㚇)
* net

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 932, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27692
* Dae Jaweon: page 1371, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3430, character 1
* Unihan data for U+7DF5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 艐 | *kʰaːls, *krɯːds, *kʰaːls, *ʔsoːŋ |
| 堫 | *sʰroːŋ, *ʔsoːŋ |
| 葼 | *ʔsoːŋ |
| 鬷 | *ʔsoːŋ, *ʔsoːŋʔ |
| 嵕 | *ʔsoːŋ |
| 猣 | *ʔsoːŋ, *ʔsoːŋʔ |
| 鯼 | *ʔsoːŋ, *ʔsoːŋs |
| 椶 | *ʔsoːŋ |
| 騣 | *ʔsoːŋ |
| 蝬 | *ʔsoːŋ |
| 翪 | *ʔsoːŋ, *ʔsoːŋʔ |
| 緵 | *ʔsoːŋ, *ʔsoːŋs |
| 稯 | *ʔsoːŋ |
| 鬉 | *ʔsoːŋ |
| 糉 | *ʔsoːŋs |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zōng (zong$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zong
*** Wade–Giles: tsung$^1$
*** Yale: dzūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzong
*** Palladius: цзун (czun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsuwng
Rime :
| Character | 緵 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 子紅切 |
| Baxter | tsuwng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡suŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡suŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡suŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡səwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡suŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡suŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡suŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zōng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zung$^1$ |

#### Definitions

緵
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zòng (zong$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zòng
*** Wade–Giles: tsung$^4$
*** Yale: dzùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzonq
*** Palladius: цзун (czun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsuwngH
Rime :
| Character | 緵 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 作弄切 |
| Baxter | tsuwngH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡suŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡suŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡suŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡səwŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡suŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡suŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡suŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zòng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zung$^3$ |

#### Definitions

緵
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): そう (sō)、す (su)
* Kun: いと (ito)
# 練肉
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 練 | 肉 |

### Noun

練肉 • (yeonyuk) (hangeul 연육)
* hanja form of 연육 (“surimi”)
# 纪念性
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 纪念性 – see 紀念性 (“commemorative value”). (This term is the simplified form of 紀念性).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 纪要
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 纪要 – see 紀要 (“summary; minutes”). (This term is the simplified form of 紀要).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ਕਹੀ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit कुठार (kuṭhāra). Doublet of ਕੁਹਾੜਾ (kuhāṛā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəɦiː]

### Noun

ਕਹੀ • (kahī) f (Shahmukhi spelling کَہِی)
* hoe

#### Declension
### References

* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਕਹੀ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# 纳西
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 纳西 – see 納西 (“Nakhi”). (This term is the simplified form of 納西).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 美洲狮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 美洲狮 – see 美洲獅 (“cougar”). (This term is the simplified form of 美洲獅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 緘黙
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 緘 | 黙 |
| かん Hyōgai | もく Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 緘默 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんもく [kàńmókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kã̠mːo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

緘(かん)黙(もく) • (kanmoku)
* keeping silent

#### Derived terms

* 緘黙症(かんもくしょう) (kanmokushō, “mutism”)

### Verb

緘(かん)黙(もく)する • (kanmoku suru) suru (stem 緘(かん)黙(もく)し (kanmoku shi), past 緘(かん)黙(もく)した (kanmoku shita))
* keep silent

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 緘黙し | かんもくし | kanmoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 緘黙し | かんもくし | kanmoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 緘黙する | かんもくする | kanmoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 緘黙する | かんもくする | kanmoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 緘黙すれ | かんもくすれ | kanmoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 緘黙せよ¹ 緘黙しろ² | かんもくせよ¹ かんもくしろ² | kanmoku seyo¹ kanmoku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 緘黙される | かんもくされる | kanmoku sareru |
| Causative | 緘黙させる 緘黙さす | かんもくさせる かんもくさす | kanmoku saseru kanmoku sasu |
| Potential | 緘黙できる | かんもくできる | kanmoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 緘黙しよう | かんもくしよう | kanmoku shiyō |
| Negative | 緘黙しない | かんもくしない | kanmoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 緘黙せず | かんもくせず | kanmoku sezu |
| Formal | 緘黙します | かんもくします | kanmoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 緘黙した | かんもくした | kanmoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 緘黙して | かんもくして | kanmoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 緘黙すれば | かんもくすれば | kanmoku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ଦୁଷ୍ଟାମି
## Odia
### Etymology

ଦୁଷ୍ଟ (dushṭa) +‎ -ଆମି (-āmi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪usʈami/

### Noun

ଦୁଷ୍ଟାମି (dushṭāmi)
* wickedness

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ଦୁଷ୍ଟାମି”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
* Neukom, Lukas (2003) A grammar of Oriya‎, Zürich: Seminar für Allgemeine Sprachwissenschaft, page 16
# ଥେଣ୍ଟ
## Odia
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit स्थेष्ठ (stheṣṭha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ʰeɳʈɔ/

### Adjective

ଥେଣ୍ଟ (theṇṭa)
* complete; pure and simple

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ଥେଣ୍ଟ”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# ପୋଲ
## Odia
### Etymology

From Classical Persian پل (pul). Compare Hindi पुल (pul).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /polɔ/

### Noun

ପୋଲ (pola)
* bridge
# ପୋଖରୀ
## Odia
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀧𑁄𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀭 (pŏkkhara), from Sanskrit ପୌଷ୍କର (pauṣkara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pokʰɔɾi/

### Noun

ପୋଖରୀ (pokhari)
* tank
* fecundation
* cholera

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ପୋଖରୀ”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# ପୋଷାକ
## Odia
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian پوشاک (pōšāk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /posakɔ/

### Noun

ପୋଷାକ (poshāka)
* dress; clothing

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ପୋଷାକ”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# 聯誼會
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liányìhuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lyun$^4$ ji$^4$ wui$^{6-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liányìhuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄧˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liányìhuèi
*** Wade–Giles: lien$^2$-i$^4$-hui$^4$
*** Yale: lyán-yì-hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianyihhuey
*** Palladius: ляньихуэй (ljanʹixuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn³⁵ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lyun$^4$ ji$^4$ wui$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: lyùhn yìh wúi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lyn$^4$ ji$^4$ wui$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lün$^4$ yi$^4$ wui$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /lyːn²¹ jiː²¹ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

### Noun

聯誼會
* club; fellowship; association
# 聯轡
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liánpèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄆㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liánpèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄆㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liánpèi
*** Wade–Giles: lien$^2$-pʻei$^4$
*** Yale: lyán-pèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianpey
*** Palladius: ляньпэй (ljanʹpɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn³⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/

### Verb

聯轡
* (archaic) to ride horses side by side
# 聯賽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liánsài
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lyun$^4$ coi$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liân-sài
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liánsài
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄙㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liánsài
*** Wade–Giles: lien$^2$-sai$^4$
*** Yale: lyán-sài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liansay
*** Palladius: ляньсай (ljanʹsaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɛn³⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lyun$^4$ coi$^3$
*** Yale: lyùhn choi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lyn$^4$ tsoi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lün$^4$ coi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lyːn²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liân-sài
*** Tâi-lô: liân-sài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liensaix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² sai²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛn²⁴⁻²² sai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛn¹³⁻²² sai²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ sai¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn²³⁻³³ sai²¹/

### Noun

聯賽
* league match
# ଧ୍ୱଂସ
## Odia
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ध्वंस (dhvaṃsa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪ʱwɔ̃sɔ/

### Noun

ଧ୍ୱଂସ (dhwaṁsa)
* decay; destruction; demolition; annihilation
* killing
* waste; loss
* ruin
* fall; downfall
* going

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ଧ୍ୱଂସ”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# ନଇଁବା
## Odia
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit नमति (namati). Cognate to Bengali নুআ (nua) and Hindi नौना (naunā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪ɔĩba/

### Verb

ନଇଁବା (naĩbā)
* to bend
* to soften

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ନଇଁବା”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# ନ

| ନ | U+0B28, &#2856; ORIYA LETTER NA |
* [unassigned: U+0B29]
| ← ଧ [U+0B27] | Oriya | ପ → [U+0B2A] |

## Manda (India)
### Etymology

Borrowed from Odia ନଅ (naa).

### Letter

ନ (no)
* The forty-second character in the Manda abugida.

### Adjective

ନ (no)
* nine

#### References

* ↑ Reddy, B. Ramakrishna (2009) “ନ”, in Manda-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Mysuru: Central Institute of Indian Languages

## Odia
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪ɔ/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ନ (na)
* The thirty-fourth character in the Odia abugida.
# 缅想
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 缅想 – see 緬想 (“to reminisce; to recall”). (This term is the simplified form of 緬想).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 缅甸
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 缅甸 – see 緬甸. (This term is the simplified form of 緬甸).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 罗汉豆
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 罗汉豆 – see 羅漢豆 (“broad bean; fava bean; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 羅漢豆).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 罗浮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 罗浮 – see 羅浮 (“Luofu”). (This term is the simplified form of 羅浮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ସେଠାରେ
## Odia
### Etymology

ସେ (se) +‎ -ଠାରେ (-ṭhāre).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seʈʰaɾe/

### Adverb

ସେଠାରେ (seṭhāre)
* there

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ସେଠାରେ”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# ସେଓ
## Odia
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit सेवि (sevi). Compare Nepali स्याउ (syāu), Punjabi ਸਿਓ (sio).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /seo/

### Noun

ସେଓ (seo)
* apple
# 脱掉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 脱掉 – see 脫掉 (“to take off”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 脫掉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ਰੱਤੀ
## Punjabi
### Noun

ਰੱਤੀ • (rattī) f
* jequirity bean

#### Related terms

* ਰੱਤ f (ratta, “blood”)

### Further reading

* “ਰੱਤੀ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# 糟缽頭
## Chinese

| | | alcohol dregs; to waste; decayed | alms bowl; small earthenware basin | head; (noun suffix) |
| trad. (糟缽頭/糟鉢頭) | trad. (糟缽頭/糟鉢頭) | 糟 | 缽/鉢 | 頭 |
| simp. (糟钵头) | simp. (糟钵头) | 糟 | 钵 | 头 |

### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tsau-peq-deu
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tsau-peq-deu
*** MiniDict: tsau$^去$ peh deu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tsau-peq-deu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sɔ³³ pəʔ⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/

### Noun

糟缽頭
* (Shanghainese) meat products made of the digestive system of a pig