# 躊

| 躊 | U+8E8A, &#36490; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E8A |
| ← 躉 [U+8E89] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 躋 → [U+8E8B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

躊 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 口一土弓戈 (RMGNI), four-corner 6414$_1$, composition ⿰𧾷壽)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1235, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37941
* Dae Jaweon: page 1707, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3745, character 6
* Unihan data for U+8E8A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 禱 | *tuːʔ, *tuːs |
| 擣 | *tuːʔ |
| 檮 | *tuːʔ, *duː, *du |
| 壔 | *tuːʔ |
| 懤 | *tuːʔ, *du, *dus |
| 濤 | *duː, *duː |
| 燾 | *duː, *duːs |
| 翿 | *duː, *duːs |
| 幬 | *duːs, *du |
| 儔 | *duːs, *du |
| 譸 | *tu |
| 籌 | *du |
| 疇 | *du |
| 躊 | *du |
| 燽 | *du |
| 薵 | *du |
| 魗 | *tʰjuʔ, *dju |
| 醻 | *dju |
| 壽 | *djuʔ, *djus |
| 璹 | *djuʔ, *djuɡ |
| 鑄 | *tjos |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chóu (chou$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiû / tiûⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chóu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻou$^2$
*** Yale: chóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chour
*** Palladius: чоу (čou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^4$
*** Yale: chàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiû
*** Tâi-lô: tiû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diuu
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /tiu²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiu¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiu²³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiûⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tiûnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dviuu
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiũ¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiũ²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: drjuw
Rime :
| Character | 躊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直由切 |
| Baxter | drjuw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖɨu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖiu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖuw/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡiu/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭəu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯ə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chóu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*du/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 躊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11696 |
| Phonetic component | 壽 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 儔 |
| Old Chinese | /*du/ |

### Definitions

躊
* Used in 躊躇／踌躇 (chóuchú), etc.

#### Compounds

* 肚裡躊躇／肚里踌躇
* 躊佇／踌伫
* 躊躇／踌躇 (chóuchú)
* 躊躇不決／踌躇不决
* 躊躇未決／踌躇未决
* 躊躇滿志／踌躇满志 (chóuchúmǎnzhì)
* 躊躕／踌蹰 (chóuchú)

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 踌 |
| Kyūjitai | 躊 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 踌)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: じゅう (jū)
* Kan-on: ちゅう (chū)
* Kun: ためらう (tamerau, 躊う)

#### Compounds

* 躊躇(ちゅうちょ) (chūcho)
* 躊躇(ためら)う (tamerau)

## Korean
### Hanja

躊 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu, Yale cwu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.