# 將指
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàngzhǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄓˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^3$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàngzhǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄓˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàngjhǐh
*** Wade–Giles: chiang$^4$-chih$^3$
*** Yale: jyàng-jř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianqjyy
*** Palladius: цзянчжи (czjančži)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^3$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: jeung jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^3$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^3$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ³³ t͡siː³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsjangH tsyijX
Rime :
| Character | 將 | 指 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 脂 (17) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 子亮切 | 職雉切 |
| Baxter | tsjangH | tsyijX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sɨɐŋ$^H$/ | /t͡ɕˠiɪ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siɐŋ$^H$/ | /t͡ɕᵚi$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡siɑŋ$^H$/ | /t͡ɕiɪ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sɨaŋ$^H$/ | /cji$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siaŋ$^H$/ | /t͡ɕji$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭaŋ$^H$/ | /t͡ɕi$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡si̯aŋ$^H$/ | /t͡ɕi$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiàng | zhǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zoeng$^3$ | zi$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]aŋ-s mə.kijʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaŋs kjiʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 將 | 指 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiàng | zhǐ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsjang$^H$ › | ‹ tsyij$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts]aŋ-s/ | /*mə.kijʔ/ |
| English | lead (v.); leader | finger; point |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 將 | 指 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 10294 | 17325 |
| Phonetic component | 爿 | 旨 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 醬 | 旨 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsaŋs/ | /*kjiʔ/ |

### Noun

將指
* (Classical) middle finger
* (Classical) big toe

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 中指, 將指 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 中指 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 中指, 鐘鼓樓 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 中指 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 中指 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 中指 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 中指, 三拇指 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 中指, 三拇指 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 中指 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 中指 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 中指 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 中指 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 中指 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 中指 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 中指 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 三拇指 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 中指 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 中指 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 中指 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 三拇指頭, 中拇指頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 中指 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 中指 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 中指 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 中指, 三拇哥, 中拇指頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 中指 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 中指 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 中指 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 中指 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 中拇指頭, 中指 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 中指拇兒, 中指 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 中指拇兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 中指, 中指甲 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 中指拇, 中指 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 中指 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 中指媽, 三指媽 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 中指 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 三指抹頭, 三指頭, 三馬指, 三中佬, 中拇指 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 中指, 三麻指, 中麻指 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 三拇指頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 中間指 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 中間指 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 棟樑 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 棟指 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 高先生 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 中指, 三指 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 中指, 三指 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 中指 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 中指 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 中指 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 中手節 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 第三隻手指腦 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 棟手指 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 中指 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 棟心指 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 棟指 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 中指 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 棟指 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 中手指 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 棟指 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 棟指, 中指, 三指公 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 棟指 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 中央指, 棟指 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 棟指 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 中央指 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 中指 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 中指 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 棟指 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 中間指 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 中指 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 三拇指頭 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 中指, 三拇指頭 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 中指 |
| Jin | Linhe | 中指 |
| Jin | Jining | 中指 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 中指, 中拇哥兒 |
| Jin | Baotou | 中指 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 中指 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 中指 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 中指 |
| Jin | Handan | 中指, 三拇指頭 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 臺中指, 䐯鳥指 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 第中指, 臺中指 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 當中指, 䐯手指, 䐯友指 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 中營, 中爪, 中指, 中椵 dated |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 中哥, 中指 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 中指 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 中哥 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 中哥 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 中指, 虎指 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 中指 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 中指 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 二指 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 中指 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 中指, 中央指 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 中指 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 中指 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 中指 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 中指 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 中指 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 中指 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 中指 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 中指 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 中指 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 鎮中指 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 中央指 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 當央手囝 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 中公 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 中指 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 中指 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 中指 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 中指, 當中節頭 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 中節頭 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 當中節頭, 惹人厭 |
| Wu | Danyang | 中拇指頭 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 當中手指頭 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 中指 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 中央指 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 中央指 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 中指腦, 中指拇 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 中指腦 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 中指 |
* (big toe):
* 大腳腦／大脚脑 (Hengyang Xiang)
* 大腳趾／大脚趾 (dàjiǎozhǐ)
* 大趾 (dàzhǐ)
* 拇指 (mǔzhǐ)
* 拇趾 (mǔzhǐ)
* 腳公／脚公 (giak$^1$ guung$^4$) (Taishanese)
* 腳趾公／脚趾公 (goek$^3$ zi$^2$ gung$^1$) (Cantonese, Hakka)