OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 速達
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 速 | 達 |
| そく Grade: 3 | たつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

速(そく)達(たつ) • (sokutatsu)
* express delivery

### Verb

速(そく)達(たつ)する • (sokutatsu suru) suru (stem 速(そく)達(たつ)し (sokutatsu shi), past 速(そく)達(たつ)した (sokutatsu shita))
* deliver express

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 速達し | そくたつし | sokutatsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 速達し | そくたつし | sokutatsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 速達する | そくたつする | sokutatsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 速達する | そくたつする | sokutatsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 速達すれ | そくたつすれ | sokutatsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 速達せよ¹ 速達しろ² | そくたつせよ¹ そくたつしろ² | sokutatsu seyo¹ sokutatsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 速達される | そくたつされる | sokutatsu sareru |
| Causative | 速達させる 速達さす | そくたつさせる そくたつさす | sokutatsu saseru sokutatsu sasu |
| Potential | 速達できる | そくたつできる | sokutatsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 速達しよう | そくたつしよう | sokutatsu shiyō |
| Negative | 速達しない | そくたつしない | sokutatsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 速達せず | そくたつせず | sokutatsu sezu |
| Formal | 速達します | そくたつします | sokutatsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 速達した | そくたつした | sokutatsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 速達して | そくたつして | sokutatsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 速達すれば | そくたつすれば | sokutatsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 購置
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gòuzhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄡˋ ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kau$^3$ zi$^3$ / gau$^3$ zi$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kio-tì / kò͘-tì
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gou$^3$ di$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gòuzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gòujhìh
*** Wade–Giles: kou$^4$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: gòu-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gowjyh
*** Palladius: гоучжи (goučži)
*** Sinological IPA : /koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kau$^3$ zi$^3$ / gau$^3$ zi$^3$
*** Yale: kau ji / gau ji
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kau$^3$ dzi$^3$ / gau$^3$ dzi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: keo$^3$ ji$^3$ / geo$^3$ ji$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐu̯³³ t͡siː³³/, /kɐu̯³³ t͡siː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kio-tì
*** Tâi-lô: kio-tì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kioi'dix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kio³³ ti⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò͘-tì
*** Tâi-lô: kòo-tì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kordix
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ ti¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ ti²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ ti²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gou$^3$ di$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kòu tì
*** Sinological IPA : /kou²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ti²¹³/

### Verb

購置
* to purchase; to buy

#### Synonyms

* 備置／备置 (bèizhì)
* 採買／采买 (cǎimǎi)
* 採購／采购 (cǎigòu)
* 採辦／采办 (cǎibàn)
* 置辦／置办 (zhìbàn)
* 購得／购得 (gòudé)
* 購買／购买 (gòumǎi)

#### Derived terms

* 購置稅／购置税
# 購讀
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 購 | 讀 |
| こう Grade: S | どく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

購(こう)讀(どく) • (kōdoku)
* Kyūjitai form of 購読 (“subscription”).

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 購 | 讀 |

### Noun

購讀 • (gudok) (hangeul 구독)
* hanja form of 구독 (“subscription”)
# 辦復
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 辦復 – see 辦覆 (“to handle and respond”). (This term is a variant form of 辦覆).
# 酸微微
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): syun$^1$ mei$^{4-1}$ mei$^{4-1}$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syun$^1$ mei$^{4-1}$ mei$^{4-1}$
*** Yale: syūn mēi mēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: syn$^1$ mei$^{4-1}$ mei$^{4-1}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xun$^1$ méi$^{4-1}$ méi$^{4-1}$
*** Sinological IPA : /syːn⁵⁵ mei̯²¹⁻⁵⁵ mei̯²¹⁻⁵⁵/

### Noun

酸微微
* (Cantonese, colloquial, of taste) moderately sour

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 酸溜溜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 酸溜溜, 酸不溜丟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 酸溜溜, 酸不溜丟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 酸嘰溜, 酸溜, 酸不溜丟, 酸不嘰, 酸溜兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 酸溜溜, 酸不嚌兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 酸唧溜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 酸溜溜兒, 酸不溜秋, 酸幾幾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 酸溜溜兒, 酸不溜溜, 酸溜溜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 酸不唧唧 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 酸溜溜, 酸幾幾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 酸嘰嘰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 酸嘰了, 酸嘰嘰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 酸咪咪, 酸基基, 酸糾糾 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 酸濟濟 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 酸嘰嘰, 酸不拉蝦, 酸不拉嘰 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 酸微微, 酸沊沊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 酸微微, 酸沊沊 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 酸微微 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 酸丟丟仔, 酸溜溜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 酸丟丟仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 酸丟丟仔, 酸丟丟, 酸溜溜仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 酸丟丟仔, 酸丟丟 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 酸丟丟, 酸糾糾 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 酸丟丟仔, 酸丟丟 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 酸扭扭, 酸激激 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 酸丟丟 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 酸支支 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 酸掬掬, 酸揪揪, 酸記記 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 酸酸尼 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 酸溜溜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 酸嗒嗒 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 酸尖尖, 酸滋滋 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 酸味味, 酸蘸蘸 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 酸溜溜 |
| Wu | Danyang | 酸濟濟 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 酸嘰嘰 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 酸滋滋, 酸丟丟 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 酸哩哩, 酸奇奇 |
# 銅牌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóngpái
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄆㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^4$ paai$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tâng-pâi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóngpái
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄆㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóngpái
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$-pʻai$^2$
*** Yale: túng-pái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngpair
*** Palladius: тунпай (tunpaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^4$ paai$^4$
*** Yale: tùhng pàaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^4$ paai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^4$ pai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ²¹ pʰaːi̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâng-pâi
*** Tâi-lô: tâng-pâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dangpaai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² pai²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² pai²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ¹³⁻²² pai¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pai²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ²³⁻³³ pai²³/

### Noun

銅牌
* bronze medal

#### See also

* 金牌 (jīnpái)
* 銀牌／银牌 (yínpái)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 銅 | 牌 |
| どう Grade: 5 | はい Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

銅(どう)牌(はい) • (dōhai)
* bronze or copper medal
# 還陽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huányáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄧㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huányáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huányáng
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^2$-yang$^2$
*** Yale: hwán-yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwanyang
*** Palladius: хуаньян (xuanʹjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

### Verb

還陽
* to come back to life (after death)

#### Compounds

* 還陽參／还阳参 (huányángshēn)
# 逼肖
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bīxiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bik$^1$ ciu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bīxiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bisiào
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^1$-hsiao$^4$
*** Yale: bī-syàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bishiaw
*** Palladius: бисяо (bisjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bik$^1$ ciu$^3$
*** Yale: bīk chiu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bik$^7$ tsiu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: big$^1$ qiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɪk̚⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯³³/

### Verb

逼肖
* (literary) to bear a close resemblance to

#### Synonyms

* 好像 (hǎoxiàng)
* 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
* 接近 (jiējìn)
* 相仿 (xiāngfǎng)
* 相似 (xiāngsì)
* 相像 (xiāngxiàng)
* 相若 (xiāngruò)
* 相近 (xiāngjìn)
* 相類／相类 (xiānglèi)
* 近似 (jìnsì)
* 隨／随 (suí) (Northern Mandarin, of a parent in appearance or disposition)
* 類似／类似 (lèisì)
# 逼脸
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 逼脸 – see 屄臉 (“cuntface”). (This term is the simplified form of 逼臉, which is in turn a variant form of 屄臉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 遍地
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biàndì, piàndì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧˋ, ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pin$^3$ dei$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phiàn-tē / phiàn-tōe / piàn-tē / piàn-tōe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biàndì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biàndì
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$-ti$^4$
*** Yale: byàn-dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bianndih
*** Palladius: бяньди (bjanʹdi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: piàndì
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: piàndì
*** Wade–Giles: pʻien$^4$-ti$^4$
*** Yale: pyàn-dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pianndih
*** Palladius: пяньди (pjanʹdi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pin$^3$ dei$^6$
*** Yale: pin deih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pin$^3$ dei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pin$^3$ déi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiːn³³ tei̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiàn-tē
*** Tâi-lô: phiàn-tē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phiernde
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ te⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ te³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ te²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiàn-tōe
*** Tâi-lô: phiàn-tuē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phierndoe
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tue³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tue²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tue⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piàn-tē
*** Tâi-lô: piàn-tē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piernde
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ te²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ te³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piàn-tōe
*** Tâi-lô: piàn-tuē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pierndoe
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tue²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ tue³³/

### Verb

遍地
* to cover the ground

### Adjective

遍地
* covering the ground

#### Synonyms

* 滿地／满地 (mǎndì)
* (Hakka) 滿坪／满坪

### Adverb

遍地
* everywhere

#### Synonyms

* 一世界 ($^7$iq-sy-ka) (Wu)
* 一四界 (Hokkien)
* 七處／七处 (chék-ché̤ṳ) (Eastern Min)
* 五路 (Hokkien)
* 到處／到处 (dàochù)
* 各處／各处 (gèchù) (literary)
* 四勢／四势 (sí-sié) (Eastern Min)
* 四圍／四围 (sei$^3$ wai$^4$) (Cantonese)
* 四界 (Hokkien)
* 四處／四处 (sìchù)
* 四路裡／四路里 (si$^4$ lou$^5$ li) (Xiang)
* 在在 (zàizài)
* 堪哪裡／堪哪里 (kon$^1$ la li) (Gan)
* 大母四公界 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 大母四界 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 度度 (dou$^6$ dou$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 往往 (wǎngwǎng) (literary)
* 比比 (bǐbǐ)
* 滿四界／满四界 (Hokkien)
* 滿塊／满块 (mua$^2$ go$^3$) (Teochew)
* 滿底塊／满底块 (mua$^2$ di$^7$ go$^3$) (Teochew)
* 處處／处处 (chùchù)
* 逐搭 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 遍處／遍处 (biànchù)
* 隨處／随处 (suíchù)

### Derived terms

* 滿天遍地／满天遍地
* 烽煙遍地／烽烟遍地
* 遍地皆是
* 遍地錦／遍地锦
* 遍地開花／遍地开花 (biàndìkāihuā)
* 遍地黃金／遍地黄金
# 采地
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): càidì
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˋ ㄉㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: càidì
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˋ ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: càidì
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^4$-ti$^4$
*** Yale: tsài-dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaydih
*** Palladius: цайди (cajdi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

### Noun

采地
* fief; fiefdom

#### Synonyms

* 封土 (fēngtǔ)
* 封地 (fēngdì)
* 爵土 (juétǔ)
* 菜地 (càidì)
* 采邑 (càiyì)
* 食邑 (shíyì)
# 錎

| 錎 | U+930E, &#37646; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-930E |
| ← 錍 [U+930D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 錏 → [U+930F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

錎 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金弓竹難 (CNHX), four-corner 8717$_7$, composition ⿰釒臽)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1309, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40533
* Dae Jaweon: page 1811, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4223, character 4
* Unihan data for U+930E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 萏 | *l'oːmʔ |
| 窞 | *l'oːmʔ |
| 惂 | *kʰloːmʔ |
| 輡 | *kʰloːmʔ |
| 錎 | *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms |
| 埳 | *kʰloːmʔ |
| 臽 | *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms |
| 淊 | *ɡloːmʔ, *qroːm, *qroːms, *lomʔ |
| 欿 | *ɡloːmʔ |
| 蜭 | *ɡloːmʔ, *ɡluːms |
| 啗 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 鵮 | *ʔr'oːm, *kʰroːm, *kʰroːms |
| 餡 | *ɡroːms |
| 陷 | *ɡroːms |
| 爓 | *ljom, *loms |
| 諂 | *l̥ʰomʔ |
| 讇 | *l̥ʰomʔ |
| 閻 | *lom |
| 焰 | *loms |
| 壛 | *lom |
| 櫩 | *lom |
| 燄 | *lomʔ |
| 掐 | *kʰroːb |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kē, xiàn (ke$^1$, xian$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ, ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haam$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kē
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ke
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^1$
*** Yale: kē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
*** Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^4$
*** Yale: syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
*** Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haam$^6$
*** Yale: haahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haam$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ham$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːm²²/
* Middle Chinese: khomX, heamH
Rime :
| Character | 錎 | 錎 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) | 咸 (151) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 苦感切 | 戸韽切 |
| Baxter | khomX | heamH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰʌm$^X$/ | /ɦˠɛm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰəm$^X$/ | /ɦᵚæm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰɒm$^X$/ | /ɣɐm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰəm$^X$/ | /ɦəɨm$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰᴀm$^X$/ | /ɣɐm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰɒm$^X$/ | /ɣɐm$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰăm$^X$/ | /ɣăm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kǎn | xiàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ham$^2$ | haam$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰloːmʔ/, /*ɡroːms/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 錎 | 錎 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 13543 | 13558 |
| Phonetic component | 臽 | 臽 |
| Rime group | 談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 坎 | 陷 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰloːmʔ/ | /*ɡroːms/ |

### Definitions

錎
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 錐体路
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 錐 | 体 | 路 |
| すい Jinmeiyō | たい Grade: 2 | ろ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 錐體路 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

錐(すい)体(たい)路(ろ) • (suitairo)
* (anatomy) pyramidal tract
# 锑锅
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 锑锅 – see 銻鍋 (“antimony cooking pot; aluminium cooking pot”). (This term is the simplified form of 銻鍋).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 锒

| 锒 | U+9512, &#38162; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9512 |
| ← 锑 [U+9511] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 锓 → [U+9513] |

## Translingual
### Han character

锒 (Kangxi radical 167, 钅+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金戈日女 (CIAV) or 人心戈日女 (OPIAV) or 難金戈日女 (XCIAV), composition ⿰钅良)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1328, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4213, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9512

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 鋃 (釒 → 钅).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 锒 – see 鋃 (“clanking”). (This character is the simplified form of 鋃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 选点
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 选点 – see 選點 (“to choose a site suitable for a certain task”). (This term is the simplified form of 選點).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 选材
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 选材 – see 選材 (“to select a suitable person; to select suitable materials”). (This term is the simplified form of 選材).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 開明
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāimíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^1$ ming$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khôi-mìn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khai-bêng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāimíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaimíng
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-ming$^2$
*** Yale: kāi-míng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaiming
*** Palladius: каймин (kajmin)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^1$ ming$^4$
*** Yale: hōi mìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^1$ ming$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^1$ ming$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôi-mìn
*** Hakka Romanization System: koi$^ˊ$ min$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: koi$^1$ min$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰoi̯²⁴ min¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-bêng
*** Tâi-lô: khai-bîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qai'beeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ biɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² biɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ biɪŋ²³/

### Adjective

開明
* enlightened; liberal; open-minded

#### Synonyms

* 通達／通达 (tōngdá)
* 進步／进步 (jìnbù)
* 開通／开通 (kāitong)

#### Antonyms

* 保守 (bǎoshǒu)
* 守舊／守旧 (shǒujiù)
* 落後／落后 (luòhòu)
* 閉塞／闭塞 (bìsè)
* 頑固／顽固 (wángù)
# 重症需下猛藥
## Chinese

| | | serious illness; severe disease | to require; to need; to wantto require; to need; to want; necessity; need | under; next; lowerunder; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter | |
| trad. (重症需下猛藥) | trad. (重症需下猛藥) | 重症 | 需 | 下 | 猛藥 |
| simp. (重症需下猛药) | simp. (重症需下猛药) | 重症 | 需 | 下 | 猛药 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhòngzhèng xū xià měngyào
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄓㄥˋ ㄒㄩ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄥˇ ㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòngzhèng xū xià měngyào
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄓㄥˋ ㄒㄩ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄥˇ ㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngjhèng syu sià měngyào
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^4$-chêng$^4$ hsü$^1$ hsia$^4$ mêng$^3$-yao$^4$
*** Yale: jùng-jèng syū syà měng-yàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqjenq shiu shiah meengyaw
*** Palladius: чжунчжэн сюй ся мэнъяо (čžunčžɛn sjuj sja mɛnʺjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹ mɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Phrase

重症需下猛藥
* desperate times call for desperate measures
# 重症監護
## Chinese

| | | serious illness; severe disease | to watch closely and protect; to act as guardian |
| trad. (重症監護) | trad. (重症監護) | 重症 | 監護 |
| simp. (重症监护) | simp. (重症监护) | 重症 | 监护 |
* 重症監護

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhòngzhèng jiānhù
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄏㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^5$ zing$^3$ gaam$^1$ wu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòngzhèng jiānhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄏㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngjhèng jianhù
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^4$-chêng$^4$ chien$^1$-hu$^4$
*** Yale: jùng-jèng jyān-hù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqjenq jianhuh
*** Palladius: чжунчжэн цзяньху (čžunčžɛn czjanʹxu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^5$ zing$^3$ gaam$^1$ wu$^6$
*** Yale: chúhng jing gāam wuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^5$ dzing$^3$ gaam$^1$ wu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^5$ jing$^3$ gam$^1$ wu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ t͡sɪŋ³³ kaːm⁵⁵ wuː²²/

### Noun

重症監護
* (medicine) intensive care

#### Synonyms

* 重病監護／重病监护 (zhòngbìng jiānhù)

#### Derived terms

* 重症監護室／重症监护室 (zhòngzhèng jiānhùshì)
# 重症監護室
## Chinese

| | | intensive care | room |
| trad. (重症監護室) | trad. (重症監護室) | 重症監護 | 室 |
| simp. (重症监护室) | simp. (重症监护室) | 重症监护 | 室 |
* 重症監護室

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhòngzhèng jiānhùshì, zhòngzhèng jiānhùshǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄏㄨˋ ㄕˋ, ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄏㄨˋ ㄕˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^5$ zing$^3$ gaam$^1$ wu$^6$ sat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòngzhèng jiānhùshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄏㄨˋ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngjhèng jianhùshìh
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^4$-chêng$^4$ chien$^1$-hu$^4$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: jùng-jèng jyān-hù-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqjenq jianhuhshyh
*** Palladius: чжунчжэн цзяньхуши (čžunčžɛn czjanʹxuši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòngzhèng jiānhùshǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄏㄨˋ ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòngjhèng jianhùshǐh
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^4$-chêng$^4$ chien$^1$-hu$^4$-shih$^3$
*** Yale: jùng-jèng jyān-hù-shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jonqjenq jianhuhshyy
*** Palladius: чжунчжэн цзяньхуши (čžunčžɛn czjanʹxuši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^5$ zing$^3$ gaam$^1$ wu$^6$ sat$^1$
*** Yale: chúhng jing gāam wuh sāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^5$ dzing$^3$ gaam$^1$ wu$^6$ sat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^5$ jing$^3$ gam$^1$ wu$^6$ sed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ¹³ t͡sɪŋ³³ kaːm⁵⁵ wuː²² sɐt̚⁵/

### Noun

重症監護室
* (medicine, Mainland China) intensive care unit (ICU)

#### Synonyms

* 重病監護室／重病监护室 (zhòngbìngjiānhùshì)
* 加護病房／加护病房 (jiāhù bìngfáng)
* 監護病房／监护病房 (jiānhù bìngfáng)
# 长毛贼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 长毛贼 – see 長毛賊 (“Taiping rebels; a person with long and messy hair”). (This term is the simplified form of 長毛賊).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 长江三角洲
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 长江三角洲 – see 長江三角洲 (“Yangtze River Delta”). (This term is the simplified form of 長江三角洲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 關卡
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guānqiǎ, guānkǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢ ㄑㄧㄚˇ, ㄍㄨㄢ ㄎㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaan$^1$ kaa$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koan-khah
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guānqiǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄑㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guanciǎ
*** Wade–Giles: kuan$^1$-chʻia$^3$
*** Yale: gwān-chyǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanchea
*** Palladius: гуаньця (guanʹcja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guānkǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄎㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guankǎ
*** Wade–Giles: kuan$^1$-kʻa$^3$
*** Yale: gwān-kǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guankaa
*** Palladius: гуанька (guanʹka)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwaan$^1$ kaa$^1$
*** Yale: gwāan kā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwaan$^1$ kaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guan$^1$ ka$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷaːn⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koan-khah
*** Tâi-lô: kuan-khah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koanqaq
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰaʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan³³ kʰaʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kuan⁴⁴⁻²² kʰaʔ³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰaʔ³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰaʔ³²/

### Noun

關卡
* checkpoint (for taxation, security, etc.)
* (figurative) obstacle; barrier; hurdle
* (video games) level

#### Synonyms

* (obstacle):
* 壁壘／壁垒 (bìlěi) (figurative)
* 壁障 (bìzhàng) (literal, figurative)
* 妨礙／妨碍 (fáng'ài)
* 攔路虎／拦路虎 (lánlùhǔ) (figurative)
* 故障 (gùzhàng) (figurative)
* 絆腳石／绊脚石 (bànjiǎoshí) (figurative)
* 蔽障 (bìzhàng) (literal, figurative)
* 釘子／钉子 (dīngzi) (figurative)
* 障礙／障碍 (zhàng'ài)
* 障礙物／障碍物 (zhàng'àiwù) (literal, figurative)
* (level): 關／关 (guān)

#### Related terms

* 關隘／关隘 (guān'ài)
# 长脖儿鹿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 长脖儿鹿 – see 長脖兒鹿. (This term is the simplified form of 長脖兒鹿).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.