OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 维瓦尔第
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 维瓦尔第 – see 維瓦爾第 (“Vivaldi”). (This term is the simplified form of 維瓦爾第).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 罂仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 罂仔 – see 罌仔 (“bottle; jar; urn”). (This term is the simplified form of 罌仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 网纱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 网纱 – see 網紗 (“cover of gaslamps, etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 網紗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 网络
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 网络 – see 網絡 (“network; Internet; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 網絡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 网纱袋
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 网纱袋 – see 網紗袋 (“string bag”). (This term is the simplified form of 網紗袋).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 网纱油
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 网纱油 – see 網紗油 (“caul fat; pig's caul fat”). (This term is the simplified form of 網紗油).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 紫蘿蔔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tsy-lau-boq
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tsy-lau-boq
*** MiniDict: tsy$^去$ lau boh
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tsr-lau-boq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩³³ lɔ⁵⁵ boʔ²¹/

### Noun

紫蘿蔔
* (Shanghainese) turnip

#### Synonyms

* (Standard) 蕪菁／芜菁 (wújīng)
# 红灯区
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 红灯区 – see 紅燈區 (“red-light district”). (This term is the simplified form of 紅燈區).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 红火
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 红火 – see 紅火 (“lively; boisterous; exciting; prosperous; booming; flourishing”). (This term is the simplified form of 紅火).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 红点鲑
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 红点鲑 – see 紅點鮭 (“red-dotted salmon”). (This term is the simplified form of 紅點鮭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 義務敎育
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 義 | 務 | 敎 | 育 |

### Noun

義務敎育 • (uimugyoyuk) (hangeul 의무교육)
* hanja form of 의무교육 (“compulsory education”)
# 翔鳳
## Chinese

* 翔凤镇

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xiángfèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^4$ fung$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xiángfèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˊ ㄈㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Siángfòng
*** Wade–Giles: Hsiang$^2$-fêng$^4$
*** Yale: Syáng-fèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shyangfenq
*** Palladius: Сянфэн (Sjanfɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^4$ fung$^6$
*** Yale: chèuhng fuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^4$ fung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^4$ fung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ fʊŋ²²/

### Proper noun

翔鳳
* (～鎮) Xiangfeng (a town in Laifeng, Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)
# 翕像机
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 翕像机 – see 翕像機 (“camera”). (This term is the simplified form of 翕像機).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 草棚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cǎopéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˇ ㄆㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cou$^2$ paang$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǎopéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˇ ㄆㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǎopéng
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻao$^3$-pʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: tsǎu-péng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaoperng
*** Palladius: цаопэн (caopɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cou$^2$ paang$^4$
*** Yale: chóu pàahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsou$^2$ paang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cou$^2$ pang$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰou̯³⁵ pʰaːŋ²¹/

### Noun

草棚
* thatched shack; thatched shed

#### Synonyms

* 草棚子 (cǎopéngzi)
* (Sichuan, Wu) 草棚棚
* (Sichuan) 草棚棚兒／草棚棚儿
* (Hokkien) 草寮仔
# 老虎钳
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 老虎钳 – see 老虎鉗 (“vice; pincer pliers; lineman's pliers”). (This term is the simplified form of 老虎鉗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 耳聞目睹
## Chinese

| | | to hear about | to witness; to see with one's own eyes |
| trad. (耳聞目睹) | trad. (耳聞目睹) | 耳聞 | 目睹 |
| simp. (耳闻目睹) | simp. (耳闻目睹) | 耳闻 | 目睹 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ěrwénmùdǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄦˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^5$ man$^4$ muk$^6$ dou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ěrwénmùdǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄦˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄨˋ ㄉㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ěrwúnmùdǔ
*** Wade–Giles: êrh$^3$-wên$^2$-mu$^4$-tu$^3$
*** Yale: ěr-wén-mù-dǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eelwenmuhduu
*** Palladius: эрвэньмуду (ervɛnʹmudu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ mu⁵¹ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^5$ man$^4$ muk$^6$ dou$^2$
*** Yale: yíh màhn muhk dóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^5$ man$^4$ muk$^9$ dou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^5$ men$^4$ mug$^6$ dou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː¹³ mɐn²¹ mʊk̚² tou̯³⁵/

### Idiom

耳聞目睹
* to hear with one's ears and see with one's eyes; to personally see and hear

#### Synonyms

* 耳聞目見／耳闻目见 (ěrwénmùjiàn)
# 耳聪目明
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 耳聪目明 – see 耳聰目明 (“sharp of hearing and vision; well-informed”). (This term is the simplified form of 耳聰目明).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 肿瘤学
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 肿瘤学 – see 腫瘤學 (“oncology”). (This term is the simplified form of 腫瘤學).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 職守
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhíshǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ ㄕㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zik$^1$ sau$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chit-siú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhíshǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˊ ㄕㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhíhshǒu
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^2$-shou$^3$
*** Yale: jŕ-shǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyrshoou
*** Palladius: чжишоу (čžišou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$執手／执手 職守／职守 值守
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zik$^1$ sau$^2$
*** Yale: jīk sáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzik$^7$ sau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jig$^1$ seo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪk̚⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chit-siú
*** Tâi-lô: tsit-siú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: citsiuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ siu⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁵ siu⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ siu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sit̚³²⁻⁴ siu⁴¹/

### Noun

職守
* post; duty; charge

#### Derived terms

* 玩忽職守／玩忽职守
* 盡忠職守／尽忠职守 (jìnzhōngzhíshǒu)
# 耻骨弓
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 耻骨弓 – see 恥骨弓 (“pubic arch”). (This term is the simplified form of 恥骨弓).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 莫捏
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bo̍k-liap
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bo̍k-liap
*** Tâi-lô: bo̍k-liap
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bogliab
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔk̚²⁴⁻² liap̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bɔk̚⁴⁻³² liap̚³²/

### Verb

莫捏
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to fabricate; to concoct; to make up a false set of facts

#### Synonyms

* 偽造／伪造 (wěizào)
* 假造 (jiǎzào)
* 土統／土统 (Hokkien)
* 捏 (niē) (literary, or in compounds)
* 捏造 (niēzào)
* 杜撰 (dùzhuàn)
* 桶摃／桶𫼱 (Hokkien)
* 構造／构造 (gòuzào) (archaic)
* 瞎編／瞎编 (xiābiān)
* 編製／编制 (biānzhì) (figurative)
* 編造／编造 (biānzào)
* 胡編／胡编 (húbiān)
* 臆造 (yìzào)
* 莫之莫捏 (Hokkien)
* 虛構／虚构 (xūgòu)
* 造謠／造谣 (zàoyáo)
# 臐

| 臐 | U+81D0, &#33232; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81D0 |
| ← 臏 [U+81CF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 臑 → [U+81D1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

臐 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 月竹土火 (BHGF), four-corner 7223$_1$, composition ⿰月熏)
* broth

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 997, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29978
* Dae Jaweon: page 1448, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2120, character 14
* Unihan data for U+81D0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 櫄 | *tqʰun |
| 薰 | *qʰun, *qʰuns |
| 曛 | *qʰun |
| 勲 | *qʰun |
| 熏 | *qʰun |
| 燻 | *qʰun |
| 獯 | *qʰun |
| 纁 | *qʰun |
| 醺 | *qʰun |
| 臐 | *qʰun, *qʰuns |
| 爋 | *qʰuns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xūn (xun$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syun
*** Wade–Giles: hsün$^1$
*** Yale: syūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiun
*** Palladius: сюнь (sjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^1$
*** Yale: fān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xjun, xjunH
Rime :
| Character | 臐 | 臐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 文 (59) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 許云切 | 許運切 |
| Baxter | xjun | xjunH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨun/ | /hɨun$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hiun/ | /hiun$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiuən/ | /xiuən$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hun/ | /hun$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xiuən/ | /xiuən$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭuən/ | /xĭuən$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xi̯uən/ | /xi̯uən$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xūn | xùn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fan$^1$ | fan$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰun/, /*qʰuns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 臐 | 臐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14115 | 14116 |
| Phonetic component | 熏 | 熏 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 薰 | 訓 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰun/ | /*qʰuns/ |
| Notes | 見儀禮 | 見儀禮 |

### Definitions

臐
* thick lamb soup
# 臓物
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 臓 | 物 |
| ぞう Grade: 6 | もつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 臟物 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

臓(ぞう)物(もつ) • (zōmotsu)
* offal
# 脫線
## Chinese

| | | to shed; to take off; to escapeto shed; to take off; to escape; to get away from | thread; string; wirethread; string; wire; line |
| trad. (脫線/脱線/脫綫/脱綫) | trad. (脫線/脱線/脫綫/脱綫) | 脫/脱 | 線/綫 |
| simp. (脱线) | simp. (脱线) | 脱 | 线 |

### Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 脱(だっ)線(せん) (dassen, “derailment”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuōxiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tyut$^3$ sin$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thoat-sòaⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuōxiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuosiàn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^1$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: twō-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuoshiann
*** Palladius: тосянь (tosjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tyut$^3$ sin$^3$
*** Yale: tyut sin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tyt$^8$ sin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tüd$^3$ xin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰyːt̚³ siːn³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoat-sòaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: thuat-suànn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toatsvoax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ suã²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ suã⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ suã²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ suã¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ suã²¹/

### Verb

脫線
* (rail transport) to be derailed
* (of clothes) to become unstitched; to have a run (in stockings)

### Adjective

脫線
* (neologism, regional) mad; impractical; insane

### See also

* 脫軌／脱轨 (tuōguǐ)
* 出軌／出轨 (chūguǐ)
* 黐線／黐线 (chīxiàn)
# 舌叶
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 舌叶 – see 舌葉 (“blade of a tongue”). (This term is the simplified form of 舌葉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 芬兰语
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 芬兰语 – see 芬蘭語 (“the Finnish language”). (This term is the simplified form of 芬蘭語).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 自定義
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zìdìngyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zìdìngyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zìhdìngyì
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^4$-ting$^4$-i$^4$
*** Yale: dz̀-dìng-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhdinqyih
*** Palladius: цзыдинъи (czydinʺi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

### Verb

自定義
* (Mainland China, computing) to customize

#### Synonyms

* 自訂／自订 (zìdìng)
# 草墊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cǎodiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cou$^2$ zin$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǎodiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǎodiàn
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻao$^3$-tien$^4$
*** Yale: tsǎu-dyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaodiann
*** Palladius: цаодянь (caodjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cou$^2$ zin$^3$
*** Yale: chóu jin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsou$^2$ dzin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cou$^2$ jin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰou̯³⁵ t͡siːn³³/

### Noun

草墊
* straw mat
# 草头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 草头 – see 草頭 (“medick; burclover; lucerne; alfalfa; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 草頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 色事
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 色 | 事 |
| いろ Grade: 2 | こと > ごと Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Noun

色(いろ)事(ごと) • (irogoto)
* love affair
* lover
# 落草為寇
## Chinese

| | | to become a bandit in the mountains and woods | because of; for; tobecause of; for; to; act as; take...to be; to be; to do; to serve as; to become | bandit |
| trad. (落草為寇/落草爲寇) | trad. (落草為寇/落草爲寇) | 落草 | 為/爲 | 寇 |
| simp. (落草为寇) | simp. (落草为寇) | 落草 | 为 | 寇 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): luòcǎowéikòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄘㄠˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄎㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lok$^6$ cou$^2$ wai$^4$ kau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: luòcǎowéikòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄘㄠˇ ㄨㄟˊ ㄎㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: luòcǎowéikòu
*** Wade–Giles: lo$^4$-tsʻao$^3$-wei$^2$-kʻou$^4$
*** Yale: lwò-tsǎu-wéi-kòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luohtsaoweikow
*** Palladius: лоцаовэйкоу (locaovɛjkou)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵ kʰoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lok$^6$ cou$^2$ wai$^4$ kau$^3$
*** Yale: lohk chóu wàih kau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lok$^9$ tsou$^2$ wai$^4$ kau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: log$^6$ cou$^2$ wei$^4$ keo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːk̚² t͡sʰou̯³⁵ wɐi̯²¹ kʰɐu̯³³/

### Idiom

落草為寇
* to become a bandit in the mountains and woods
# 艷かしい
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 艷
* なまめ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 艷かしい – see the following entry. :
| 【なまめかしい】 | [adjective] (of a woman) captivating; charming Alternative spellings 艶かしい, 艶めかしい |
(This term, 艷かしい, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (艶かしい) of the above term.) :
# 艶美
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 艶 | 美 |
| えん Grade: S | び Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 艷美 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Probably from Middle Chinese compound 艷美／艳美 (iɛ̀m mij$^X$, literally “sexy, voluptuous + beauty”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) えんび [éꜜǹbì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ẽ̞mbʲi]

### Adjective

艶(えん)美(び) • (enbi) -na (adnominal 艶(えん)美(び)な (enbi na), adverbial 艶(えん)美(び)に (enbi ni))
* sensuously beautiful

### Noun

艶(えん)美(び) • (enbi)
* sensual beauty

#### See also

* Appendix:Gikun_Usage_in_Meiji_Version_of_Japanese_Bible/艶美

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 艷名
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 艷 | 名 |
| えん Hyōgai | めい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | kan'on |
For pronunciation and definitions of 艷名 – see the following entry. :
| 【艶名えんめい】 | [noun] (literary) rumor about love affair |
(This term, 艷名, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# 艶色
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 艶 | 色 |
| えん Grade: S | しょく Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 艷色 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) えんしょく [èńshókú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ẽ̞ɰ̃ɕo̞kɯ̟]

### Noun

艶(えん)色(しょく) • (enshoku)
* bewitching looks
* beautiful color

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 落訂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): lok$^6$ deng$^6$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lok$^6$ deng$^6$
*** Yale: lohk dehng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lok$^9$ deng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: log$^6$ déng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːk̚² tɛːŋ²²/

### Verb

落訂
* (Cantonese) to put down a deposit
# 落衰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍h-soe
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍h-soe
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍h-sue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loiqsoef
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ sue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ sue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ sue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lo(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ sue⁴⁴/

### Adjective

落衰
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) out of luck; in an unlucky situation

#### Synonyms

* 不幸 (bùxìng)
* 倒運／倒运 (dǎoyùn)
* 倒霉 (dǎoméi)
* 失氣／失气 (shīqì) (literary)
* 悲催 (bēicuī) (neologism, jocular)
* 敗興／败兴 (bàixìng) (regional)
* 晦氣／晦气 (huìqì)
* 背時／背时 (bèishí)
* 背興／背兴 (bèixìng) (regional)
# 虎鬚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǔxū
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˇ ㄒㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^2$ sou$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hó͘-chhiu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǔxū
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˇ ㄒㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǔsyu
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^3$-hsü$^1$
*** Yale: hǔ-syū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huushiu
*** Palladius: хусюй (xusjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^2$ sou$^1$
*** Yale: fú sōu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^2$ sou$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^2$ sou$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː³⁵ sou̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hó͘-chhiu
*** Tâi-lô: hóo-tshiu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hofchiw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiu³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu⁴⁴/

### Noun

虎鬚
* tiger's whiskers

#### Derived terms

* 倒豎虎鬚／倒竖虎须 (dàoshùhǔxū)
* 拔虎鬚／拔虎须
* 捋虎鬚／捋虎须
* 撩虎鬚／撩虎须
* 燕頷虎鬚／燕颔虎须 (yànhànhǔxū)
* 貫虎鬚／贯虎须
# 虎魚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǔyú
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨˇ ㄩˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǔyú
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˇ ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǔyú
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^3$-yü$^2$
*** Yale: hǔ-yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huuyu
*** Palladius: хуюй (xujuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ y³⁵/

### Noun

虎魚
* tigerfish
       Hǔyú shì yīzhǒng kěpà de yú. [Pinyin]
       Tigerfish are a terrifying type of fish.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 虎 | 魚 |
| おこぜ ||
| Grade: S | Grade: 2 |
| jukujikun ||

### Alternative forms

* 鰧

### Noun

虎魚(おこぜ) or 虎魚(オコゼ) • (okoze)
* A scorpionfish, a stonefish, a devil stinger: species Inimicus japonicus.

#### Derived terms

* 鬼虎魚(おにおこぜ) (oniokoze)

### See also

* Inimicus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 蓪

| 蓪 | U+84EA, &#34026; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84EA |
| ← 蓩 [U+84E9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蓫 → [U+84EB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蓪 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜弓月 (TYNB), four-corner 4430$_2$, composition ⿱艹通)
* paper-plant
* Aralia papyrifera, now Tetrapanax papyrifer

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1052, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31715
* Dae Jaweon: page 1514, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3274, character 4
* Unihan data for U+84EA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 通 | *l̥ʰoːŋ |
| 俑 | *l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ |
| 蓪 | *l̥ʰoːŋ |
| 桶 | *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ |
| 捅 | *l̥ʰoːŋʔ |
| 痛 | *l̥ʰoːŋs |
| 筩 | *l'oːŋ |
| 誦 | *ljoŋs |
| 傭 | *l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ |
| 慵 | *ɦljoŋ |
| 鱅 | *ɦljoŋ, *loŋ |
| 滽 | *loŋ |
| 墉 | *loŋ |
| 鏞 | *loŋ |
| 鄘 | *loŋ |
| 槦 | *loŋ |
| 銿 | *loŋ |
| 甬 | *loŋʔ |
| 勇 | *loŋʔ |
| 涌 | *loŋʔ |
| 踊 | *loŋʔ |
| 蛹 | *loŋʔ |
| 恿 | *loŋʔ |
| 慂 | *loŋʔ |
| 悀 | *loŋʔ |
| 埇 | *loŋʔ |
| 踴 | *loŋʔ |
| 庸 | *loŋ |
| 用 | *loŋs |
| 佣 | *loŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tōng (tong$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tong
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^1$
*** Yale: tūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tong
*** Palladius: тун (tun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^1$
*** Yale: tūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: thuwng
Rime :
| Character | 蓪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 他紅切 |
| Baxter | thuwng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰuŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰuŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰuŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰəwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰuŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰuŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tʰuŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tōng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tung$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰoːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蓪 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15430 |
| Phonetic component | 用 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 通 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰoːŋ/ |
| Notes | 通分化字 |

### Definitions

蓪
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: つ (tsu)
* Kan-on: とう (tō)
* Kun: あけび (akebi, 蓪)
# 蚕蔟
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蚕蔟 – see 蠶蔟 (“small bundle of straw, etc. for silkworm to spin cocoons on”). (This term is the simplified form of 蠶蔟).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 蚕蛾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蚕蛾 – see 蠶蛾 (“silkmoth; silkworm moth”). (This term is the simplified form of 蠶蛾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.