OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 朽木
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǔmù
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˇ ㄇㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nau$^2$ muk$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiú-bo̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǔmù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˇ ㄇㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǒumù
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^3$-mu$^4$
*** Yale: syǒu-mù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheoumuh
*** Palladius: сюму (sjumu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nau$^2$ muk$^6$
*** Yale: náu muhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nau$^2$ muk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: neo$^2$ mug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɐu̯³⁵ mʊk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiú-bo̍k
*** Tâi-lô: hiú-bo̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiw'bok
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/
* Middle Chinese: xjuwX muwk
Rime :
| Character | 朽 | 木 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 屋 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 許久切 | 莫卜切 |
| Baxter | xjuwX | muwk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨu$^X$/ | /muk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hiu$^X$/ | /muk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiəu$^X$/ | /muk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /huw$^X$/ | /məwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xiu$^X$/ | /muk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭəu$^X$/ | /muk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /xi̯ə̯u$^X$/ | /muk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiǔ | mù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jau$^2$ | muk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰ(r)uʔ C.mˤok/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰluʔ moːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 朽 | 木 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xiǔ | mù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xjuw$^X$ › | ‹ muwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰ(r)uʔ/ | /*C.mˁok/ |
| English | rot, decay | tree, wood |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 朽 | 木 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 7412 | 9327 |
| Phonetic component | 丂 | 木 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 朽 | 木 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰluʔ/ | /*moːɡ/ |

### Noun

朽木
* rotten wood
    From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Xiǔmù bùkě diāo yě, fèntǔ zhī qiáng bùkě wū yě! Yú Yǔ yǔ hé zhū? [Pinyin]
    Rotten wood cannot be carved; a wall of dirty earth will not receive the trowel. This Yu! - what is the use of my reproving him?
* (figurative) hopeless case; good-for-nothing

#### Synonyms

* (rotten wood): (Hokkien) 痡柴, 臭柴, 漚柴／沤柴

#### Derived terms

* 朽木不可雕 (xiǔmù bùkě diāo)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 朽 | 木 |
| くち Grade: S | き Grade: 1 |

### Proper noun

朽(くち)木(き) • (Kuchiki)
* a surname
# 朽敗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǔbài
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˇ ㄅㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nau$^2$ baai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǔbài
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˇ ㄅㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǒubài
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^3$-pai$^4$
*** Yale: syǒu-bài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheoubay
*** Palladius: сюбай (sjubaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nau$^2$ baai$^6$
*** Yale: náu baaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nau$^2$ baai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: neo$^2$ bai$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɐu̯³⁵ paːi̯²²/

### Verb

朽敗
* to decay; to decompose; to spoil

#### Synonyms

* 壞／坏 (huài)
* 朽壞／朽坏 (xiǔhuài)
* 朽弊 (xiǔbì) (literary)
* 朽爛／朽烂 (xiǔlàn) (literary)
* 朽腐 (xiǔfǔ)
* 糟 (zāo)
* 糟朽 (zāoxiǔ) (literary)
* 腐敗／腐败 (fǔbài)
* 腐朽 (fǔxiǔ)
* 腐爛／腐烂 (fǔlàn)
* 臭爛／臭烂 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 䭞／𬲳 (Hokkien)
# Wallabia
## Translingual
### Etymology

From English wallaby +‎ -ia.

### Proper noun

Wallabia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Macropodidae – containing only the swamp wallaby.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria - subclass; Metatheria/Marsupialia - infraclass; Diprotodontia - order; Macropodiformes - suborder; Macropodidae - family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Wallabia bicolor - sole accepted extant species

### References

* Wallabia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Wallabia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Wallabia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# West-Indiëvaarders
## Dutch
### Noun

West-Indiëvaarders
* plural of West-Indiëvaarder
# Walnussschalen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvalnʊsˌʃaːlən]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Wal‧nuss‧scha‧len

### Noun

Walnussschalen
* plural of Walnussschale
# Walnusskerne
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvalnʊsˌkɛʁnə/
* Hyphenation: Wal‧nuss‧ker‧ne
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Walnusskerne m
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Walnusskern
# Voorburg
## English
### Proper noun

Voorburg
* A town in Leidschendam-Voorburg municipality, South Holland, Netherlands.

## Dutch
### Etymology

* (Zuid-Holland) First attested as foreburg in 918-948. Compound of the hydronym Fore and Old Dutch burg (“fortified settlement, castle”). Compare Veur and Voorschoten.
* (Noord-Brabant) (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvoːr.bʏrx/
* Hyphenation: Voor‧burg

### Proper noun

Voorburg n
* A town and former municipality of Leidschendam-Voorburg, South Holland, Netherlands, to the north of The Hague
* A neighbourhood of Vught, North Brabant, Netherlands

#### Derived terms

* Voorburger
* Voorburgs

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “voorburg”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard‎ (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# Voordeldonk
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as Voordeldonk in 1740. Compound of dialectal voordel (“end of a plot of farmland”) and donk (“sandy hill protruding above a swamp”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvoːr.dəlˌdɔŋk/
* Hyphenation: Voor‧del‧donk

### Proper noun

Voordeldonk n
* A hamlet in Asten, North Brabant, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# Voordijk
## Dutch
### Etymology

* (Noord-Brabant) Attested as Voordijk in 1874. Derived from voordijk (“levee which serves as a primary barrier against a river or stream”).
* (Zuid-Holland) Attested as Voor dijk in 1867. Derived from voordijk (“levee which serves as a primary barrier against a river or stream”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvoːr.dɛi̯k/
* Hyphenation: Voor‧dijk

### Proper noun

Voordijk n
* A hamlet in Heusden, North Brabant, Netherlands
* A neighbourhood of Barendrecht, South Holland, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “voordijk”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard‎ (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# Voorhees
## English
### Alternative forms

* Voorheis, Voorhies, Voorhes, Voorhis, Vorhies

### Etymology

Anglicization of Dutch (van) voor Hees (“(from) before Hees”).

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈvɔɹhiz/

### Proper noun

Voorhees (countable and uncountable, plural Voorheeses)
* (countable) A surname from Dutch.
* A placename
** A census-designated place in Somerset County, New Jersey, United States.
** A township in Camden County, New Jersey.

### Anagrams

* overshoe
# 新発売
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 新 | 発 | 売 |
| しん Grade: 2 | はつ Grade: 3 | ばい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 新發賣 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕĩɰ̃ha̠t͡sɨba̠i]

### Noun

新(しん)発(はつ)売(ばい) • (shin-hatsubai)
* new on the market
# 明目张胆
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 明目张胆 – see 明目張膽 (“brazenly; flagrantly”). (This term is the simplified form of 明目張膽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 明盤
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): míngpán
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄆㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ming$^4$ pun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míngpán
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄆㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míngpán
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$-pʻan$^2$
*** Yale: míng-pán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingparn
*** Palladius: минпань (minpanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ pʰän³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míngpánr
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄆㄢˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míngpánr
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$-pʻan$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: míng-pánr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingparl
*** Palladius: минпаньр (minpanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ pʰɑɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ming$^4$ pun$^4$
*** Yale: mìhng pùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ming$^4$ pun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ming$^4$ pun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɪŋ²¹ pʰuːn²¹/

### Noun

明盤
* negotiated price (in public)

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 光盤／光盘
# Walklate
## English
### Etymology

From walk +‎ late, probably a nickname of some sort.

### Proper noun

Walklate (plural Walklates)
* A surname transferred from the nickname.

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Walklate is the 13026th most common surname in England, belonging to 423 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Walklate”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* Forebears
# Walkinses
## English
### Proper noun

Walkinses
* plural of Walkins
# 枉費
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǎngfèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˇ ㄈㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wong$^2$ fai$^3$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): vong$^3$ fi$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): óng-hùi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǎngfèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˇ ㄈㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǎngfèi
*** Wade–Giles: wang$^3$-fei$^4$
*** Yale: wǎng-fèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woangfey
*** Palladius: ванфэй (vanfɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wong$^2$ fai$^3$
*** Yale: wóng fai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wong$^2$ fai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wong$^2$ fei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔːŋ³⁵ fɐi̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: vong$^3$ fi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʋɔŋ³¹ fi⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: óng-hùi
*** Tâi-lô: óng-huì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ofnghuix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hui²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hui⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hui²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hui¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hui²¹/

### Verb

枉費
* to waste (effort, money, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* 加了 (Hokkien, chiefly money)
* 干了 (Hokkien, chiefly money)
* 抖落 (dǒuluò)
* 折騰／折腾 (zhēteng) (colloquial)
* 拋荒／抛荒 (pāohuāng)
* 揮霍／挥霍 (huīhuò)
* 曠廢／旷废 (kuàngfèi)
* 浪費／浪费 (làngfèi)
* 無彩／无彩 (Hokkien)
* 白了 (Hokkien)
* 白白了 (Hokkien)
* 白費／白费 (báifèi)
* 空費／空费 (kōngfèi)
* 糟蹋 (zāotà)
* 耽誤／耽误 (chiefly time)
* 荒廢／荒废 (huāngfèi)
* 虛耗／虚耗 (xūhào)
* 靡費／靡费 (mífèi) (formal)
# Walpi
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hopi.

### Proper noun

Walpi
* A village in Navajo County, Arizona, United States.
    Holonym: First Mesa

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Walpi, itself from Hopi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wal.pi/

### Proper noun

Walpi m
* Walpi (a village in Navajo County, Arizona, United States).
# Wartmannstetten
## German
### Proper noun

Wartmannstetten n (proper noun, genitive Wartmannstettens or (optionally with an article) Wartmannstetten)
* A municipality of Lower Austria, Austria
# 普斯科夫
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| simp. and trad. (普斯科夫) | simp. and trad. (普斯科夫) | 普 | 斯 | 科 | 夫 |
* 普斯科夫 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 普斯科夫 (Wu)
* 普斯科夫 (Cantonese)
* 普斯科夫州 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 普斯科夫州 (Wu)
* 普斯科夫州 (Cantonese)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Псков (Pskov).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Pǔsīkēfū
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˇ ㄙ ㄎㄜ ㄈㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Pǔsīkēfū
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ ㄙ ㄎㄜ ㄈㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Pǔsihkefu
*** Wade–Giles: Pʻu$^3$-ssŭ$^1$-kʻo$^1$-fu$^1$
*** Yale: Pǔ-sz̄-kē-fū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Puusykefu
*** Palladius: Пусыкэфу (Pusykɛfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

普斯科夫
* Pskov (a city, the administrative center of Pskov Oblast, Russia)
* (～州) Pskov Oblast (an oblast of Russia)
# 普拉格雷
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (普拉格雷) | trad. (普拉格雷) | 普 | 拉 | 格 | 雷 |
| simp. $^#$(普拉格雷) | simp. $^#$(普拉格雷) | 普 | 拉 | 格 | 雷 |
* 普拉格雷

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pǔlāgéléi
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄟˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pǔlāgéléi
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄍㄜˊ ㄌㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pǔlagéléi
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^3$-la$^1$-ko$^2$-lei$^2$
*** Yale: pǔ-lā-gé-léi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puulhagerlei
*** Palladius: пулагэлэй (pulagɛlɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵ leɪ̯³⁵/

### Noun

普拉格雷
* (pharmacology) prasugrel
# 朱義盛
## Chinese
### Etymology

Named after 朱義盛, a metalsmith from Foshan famous for making gold-plated jewellery that could not be distinguished from jewellery made from pure gold.

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^1$ ji$^6$ sing$^{6-2}$ / zyu$^1$ ji$^5$ sing$^{6-2}$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^1$ ji$^6$ sing$^{6-2}$ / zyu$^1$ ji$^5$ sing$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: jyū yih síng / jyū yíh síng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^1$ ji$^6$ sing$^{6-2}$ / dzy$^1$ ji$^5$ sing$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^1$ yi$^6$ xing$^{6-2}$ / ju$^1$ yi$^5$ xing$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː⁵⁵ jiː²² sɪŋ²²⁻³⁵/, /t͡syː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ sɪŋ²²⁻³⁵/

### Noun

朱義盛
* (Cantonese) fake jewellery
# Vulcanic
## English
### Etymology

From Vulcan +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

Vulcanic (not comparable)
* Of, pertaining to, or resembling the Roman god Vulcan.
** 1856, Herman Melville, “The Bell-Tower”, in The Piazza Tales:His still, Vulcanic face hiding its burning brightness like a forge, he moved with ostentatious deference towards the scuttle.
# Vulcanis
## Latin
### Proper noun

Vulcānīs
* dative/ablative plural of Vulcānus
# 施家灣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Shījiāwān
    (Zhuyin): ㄕ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄨㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Shījiāwān
*** Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Shihjiawan
*** Wade–Giles: Shih$^1$-chia$^1$-wan$^1$
*** Yale: Shr̄-jyā-wān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shyjiauan
*** Palladius: Шицзявань (Šiczjavanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wän⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

施家灣
* (～村) Shijiawan (a village in Shihua, Gucheng, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)
# 施捨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shīshě
    (Zhuyin): ㄕ ㄕㄜˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^1$ se$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̂-sá
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): si-sià / si-siá
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shīshě
*** Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄕㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shihshě
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^1$-shê$^3$
*** Yale: shr̄-shě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyshee
*** Palladius: шишэ (šišɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^1$ se$^2$
*** Yale: sī sé
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^1$ se$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^1$ sé$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː⁵⁵ sɛː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̂-sá
*** Hakka Romanization System: sii$^ˊ$ sa$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: si$^1$ sa$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨ²⁴ sa³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si-sià
*** Tâi-lô: si-sià
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sisiax
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /si⁴⁴⁻²² sia²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /si³³ sia⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si-siá
*** Tâi-lô: si-siá
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sisiar
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /si⁴⁴⁻³³ sia⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /si⁴⁴⁻³³ sia⁵³/

### Verb

施捨
* to give in the name of charity; to give to the poor; to distribute alms

#### Synonyms

* 布施 (bùshī)
* 散施 (sànshī) (literary)

#### Related terms

* 救濟／救济 (jiùjì)
# Wegkommen
## German
### Noun

Wegkommen n (strong, genitive Wegkommens, no plural)
* gerund of wegkommen
# 梔

| 梔 | U+6894, &#26772; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6894 |
| ← 梓 [U+6893] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 梕 → [U+6895] |

## Translingual
### Han character

梔 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木竹一山 (DHMU), four-corner 4291$_7$, composition ⿰木巵)

#### Derived characters

* 𫆱

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 529, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14846
* Dae Jaweon: page 917, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1216, character 6
* Unihan data for U+6894

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 梔
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 巵 | *tje |
| 梔 | *tje |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhī (zhi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ki
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$
*** Yale: jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$
*** Yale: jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki
*** Tâi-lô: ki
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ky
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tsye
Rime :
| Character | 梔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 章移切 |
| Baxter | tsye |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ciə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕie/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tje/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 梔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17242 |
| Phonetic component | 巵 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 支 |
| Old Chinese | /*tje/ |

### Definitions

梔
* gardenia; Cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides)
* (by extension) to dye yellow

#### Compounds

* 梔子／栀子 (zhīzi)
* 梔子花／栀子花 (zhīzihuā)
* 梔蠟／栀蜡
* 梔貌蠟言／栀貌蜡言
* 緬梔／缅栀

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* gardenia

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): し (shi)
* Kun: くちなし (kuchinashi)

## Korean
### Hanja

梔 (eum 치 (chi))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

梔: Hán Nôm readings: chi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# 梔子花
## Chinese

* 梔子花

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhīzihuā
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ ˙ㄗ ㄏㄨㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$ zi$^2$ faa$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): zi$^1$ zi fa$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiⁿ-chí-hoe
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tsy-tsy-ho
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhr$^1$ zr fa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhīzihuā
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ ˙ㄗ ㄏㄨㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhihzi̊hhua
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$-tzŭ$^5$-hua$^1$
*** Yale: jr̄-dz-hwā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy.tzyhua
*** Palladius: чжицзыхуа (čžiczyxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² xu̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$ zi$^2$ faa$^1$
*** Yale: jī jí fā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$ dzi$^2$ faa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$ ji$^2$ fa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ faː⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: zi$^1$ zi fa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁴² t͡sz̩² fa⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiⁿ-chí-hoe
*** Tâi-lô: kinn-tsí-hue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvicy'hoef
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tsy-tsy-ho
*** MiniDict: tsy$^平$ tsy ho
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tsr-tsr-ho
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩³³ ho²¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: zhr$^1$ zr fa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³³ t͡sz̩³ ɸa̠³³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /t͡sz̩³³ t͡sz̩³ ɸa̠³³/

### Noun

梔子花
* flower of the Cape jasmine (Gardenia jasminoides)
    梔子花開／栀子花开 ― Zhīzihuā Kāi ― Gardenia in Blossom (song name)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 梔子花 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 梔子花 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 梔子花兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 梔子花 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 梔子花 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 梔子花 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 白蟬花 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 梔子花 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 梔子花 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 梔子花 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 梔子花 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 薝卜 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 薝卜 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Houzhai) | 薝卜 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 梔子花 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 梔珠花 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 梔珠花 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 梔子花 |
# Wattons
## English
### Proper noun

Wattons
* plural of Watton
# Wattimena
## Indonesian
### Proper noun

Wattimena
* a surname
# Věnceslava
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvjɛnt͡sɛslava]

### Proper noun

Věnceslava f
* a female given name
# 極まり悪い
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 極 | 悪 |
| き Grade: 4 | わる Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 極まり惡い (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 極まり悪い – see the following entry. :
| 【きまり悪わるい】 | [adjective] feeling awkward, ashamed Alternative spellings 極り悪い, 決まり悪い, 決り悪い |
(This term, 極まり悪い, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# Wilmoths
## English
### Proper noun

Wilmoths
* plural of Wilmoth
# Wilms
## English
### Proper noun

Wilms
* A surname.
# 森中
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 森 | 中 |
| もり Grade: 1 | なか Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

森(もり)中(なか) • (Morinaka)
* a surname
# 早暁
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 早 | 暁 |
| そう Grade: 1 | ぎょう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 早曉 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) そーぎょー [sòógyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [so̞ːɡʲo̞ː]

### Noun

早(そう)暁(ぎょう) • (sōgyō)
* dawn, daybreak
    Synonyms: 明け方 (akegata), 夜明け (yoake), 払暁 (futsugyō)