# ⲥⲱϩⲉ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲥⲱϧⲓ (sōxi) — Bohairic

### Verb

ⲥⲱϩⲉ • (sōhe) (nominal state ⲥⲁϩⲧ-, pronominal state ⲥⲁϩⲧ⸗, stative ⲥⲁϩⲧ†)
* (Sahidic) to weave

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱϩⲉ sōhe | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱϩⲉ sōhe |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ tm̄sōhe | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄pr̄sōhe |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲱϩⲉ tisōhe | ⲕⲥⲱϩⲉ ksōhe | ⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ tesōhe | ϥⲥⲱϩⲉ fsōhe | ⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ ssōhe | ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ tn̄sōhe | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ tetn̄sōhe | ⲥⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ sesōhe | ⲥⲱϩⲉ sōhe |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲉ eïsōhe | ⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲉ eksōhe | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ eresōhe | ⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲉ efsōhe | ⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ essōhe | ⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ ensōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ etetn̄sōhe | ⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ eusōhe | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ ere- sōhe |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱϩⲉ etisōhe | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ etk̄sōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ etesōhe, eteresōhe | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ etf̄sōhe | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ ets̄sōhe | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ etn̄sōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ etetn̄sōhe | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ etousōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ etere- sōhe |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲉ neïsōhe | ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲉ neksōhe | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ neresōhe | ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲉ nefsōhe | ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ nessōhe | ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ nensōhe | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ netetn̄sōhe | ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ neusōhe | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ nere- sōhe |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ tinasōhe | ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ knasōhe | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ tenasōhe | ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ fnasōhe | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ snasōhe | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ tn̄nasōhe | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ tetnasōhe | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ senasōhe | ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ nasōhe |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ eïnasōhe | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ eknasōhe | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ erenasōhe | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ efnasōhe | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ esnasōhe | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ ennasōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ etetnasōhe | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ eunasōhe | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ ere- nasōhe |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ etinasōhe | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ etk̄nasōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ etenasōhe, eterenasōhe | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ etf̄nasōhe | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ ets̄nasōhe | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ etn̄nasōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ etetnasōhe | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ etounasōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ etere- nasōhe |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ neïnasōhe | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ neknasōhe | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ nerenasōhe | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ nefnasōhe | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ nesnasōhe | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ nennasōhe | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ netetnasōhe | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ neunasōhe | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ nere- nasōhe |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲉ aïsōhe | ⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲉ aksōhe | ⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲁⲣⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ asōhe, arsōhe, aresōhe | ⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲉ afsōhe | ⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ assōhe | ⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ ansōhe | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ atetn̄sōhe | ⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ ausōhe | ⲁ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ a- sōhe |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄pisōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄pk̄sōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄pesōhe, m̄pr̄sōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄pf̄sōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄ps̄sōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄pn̄sōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄petn̄sōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄pousōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄pe- sōhe |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲉ eaïsōhe | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲉ eaksōhe | ⲉⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ easōhe, earsōhe, earesōhe | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲉ eafsōhe | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ eassōhe | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ eansōhe | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ eatetn̄sōhe | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ eausōhe | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ ea- sōhe |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱϩⲉ em̄pisōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ em̄pk̄sōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ em̄pesōhe, em̄pr̄sōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ em̄pf̄sōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ em̄ps̄sōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ em̄pn̄sōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ em̄petn̄sōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ em̄pousōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ em̄pe- sōhe |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲉ entaïsōhe, n̄taïsōhe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲉ entaksōhe, n̄taksōhe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ entasōhe, n̄tasōhe, entarsōhe, n̄tarsōhe, entaresōhe, n̄taresōhe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲉ entafsōhe, n̄tafsōhe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ entassōhe, n̄tassōhe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ entansōhe, n̄tansōhe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ entatetn̄sōhe, n̄tatetn̄sōhe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ entausōhe, n̄tausōhe | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ enta- sōhe, n̄ta- sōhe |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱϩⲉ etem̄pisōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ etem̄pk̄sōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ etem̄pesōhe, etem̄pr̄sōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ etem̄pf̄sōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ etem̄ps̄sōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ etem̄pn̄sōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ etem̄petn̄sōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ etem̄pousōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ etem̄pe- sōhe |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲉ neaïsōhe | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲉ neaksōhe | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ neasōhe, nearsōhe, nearesōhe | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲉ neafsōhe | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ neassōhe | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ neansōhe | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ neatetn̄sōhe | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ neausōhe | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ nea- sōhe |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲱϩⲉ nem̄pisōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ nem̄pk̄sōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ nem̄pesōhe, nem̄pr̄sōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ nem̄pf̄sōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ nem̄ps̄sōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ nem̄pn̄sōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ nem̄petn̄sōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ nem̄pousōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ nem̄pe- sōhe |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄taïsōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄taksōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄tasōhe, n̄tarsōhe, n̄taresōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄tafsōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄tassōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄tansōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄tatetn̄sōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄tausōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄ta- sōhe |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄patisōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄patk̄sōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄patesōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄patf̄sōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄pats̄sōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄patn̄sōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄patetn̄sōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄patousōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄pate- sōhe |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱϩⲉ em̄patisōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ em̄patk̄sōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ em̄patesōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ em̄patf̄sōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ em̄pats̄sōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ em̄patn̄sōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ em̄patetn̄sōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ em̄patousōhe | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ em̄pate- sōhe |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱϩⲉ etem̄patisōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ etem̄patk̄sōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ etem̄patesōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ etem̄patf̄sōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ etem̄pats̄sōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ etem̄patn̄sōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ etem̄patetn̄sōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ etem̄patousōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ etem̄pate- sōhe |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱϩⲉ nem̄patisōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ nem̄patk̄sōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ nem̄patesōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ nem̄patf̄sōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ nem̄pats̄sōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ nem̄patn̄sōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ nem̄patetn̄sōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ nem̄patousōhe | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ nem̄pate- sōhe |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲉ šaïsōhe | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲉ šaksōhe | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ šaresōhe | ϣⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲉ šafsōhe | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ šassōhe | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ šansōhe | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ šatetn̄sōhe | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ šausōhe | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ šare- sōhe |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲉ meïsōhe | ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲉ meksōhe | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ meresōhe | ⲙⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲉ mefsōhe | ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ messōhe | ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ mensōhe | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ metetn̄sōhe | ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ meusōhe | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ mere- sōhe |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲉ ešaïsōhe | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲉ ešaksōhe | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ ešaresōhe | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲉ ešafsōhe | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ ešassōhe | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ ešansōhe | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ ešatetn̄sōhe | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ ešausōhe | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ ešare- sōhe |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲉ emeïsōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲉ emeksōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ emeresōhe | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲉ emefsōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ emessōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ emensōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ emetetn̄sōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ emeusōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ emere- sōhe |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲉ etešaïsōhe, ešaïsōhe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲉ etešaksōhe, ešaksōhe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ etešaresōhe, ešaresōhe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲉ etešafsōhe, ešafsōhe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ etešassōhe, ešassōhe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ etešansōhe, ešansōhe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ etešatetn̄sōhe, ešatetn̄sōhe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ etešausōhe, ešausōhe | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ etešare- sōhe, ešare- sōhe |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲉ etemeïsōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲉ etemeksōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ etemeresōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲉ etemefsōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ etemessōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ etemensōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ etemetetn̄sōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ etemeusōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ etemere- sōhe |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲉ nešaïsōhe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱϩⲉ nešaksōhe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ nešaresōhe | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱϩⲉ nešafsōhe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ nešassōhe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ nešansōhe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ nešatetn̄sōhe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ nešausōhe | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ nešare- sōhe |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲉ nemeïsōhe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲉ nemeksōhe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ nemeresōhe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲉ nemefsōhe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ nemessōhe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ nemensōhe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ nemetetn̄sōhe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ nemeusōhe | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ nemere- sōhe |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲉ emeïsōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲉ emeksōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ emeresōhe | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲉ emefsōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ emessōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ emensōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ emetetn̄sōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ emeusōhe | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ emere- sōhe |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ eïesōhe | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ ekesōhe | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ eresōhe | ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ efesōhe | ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ esesōhe | ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ enesōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ etetnesōhe | ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ euesōhe | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ ere- sōhe |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄nasōhe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄neksōhe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄nesōhe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄nefsōhe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄nessōhe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄nensōhe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄netn̄sōhe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄neusōhe | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄ne- sōhe |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱϩⲉ marisōhe | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲉ marefsōhe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ maressōhe | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ marn̄sōhe | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ marousōhe | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ mare- sōhe |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄pr̄trasōhe | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄pr̄trefsōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄pr̄tressōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄pr̄trensōhe | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄pr̄treusōhe | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ m̄pr̄tre- sōhe |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲧⲁⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄tasōhe, tasōhe | ⲛ̄ⲅⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄gsōhe, n̄ksōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄tesōhe | ⲛ̄ϥⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄fsōhe | ⲛ̄ⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄ssōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄tn̄sōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄tetn̄sōhe | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄sesōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄te- sōhe |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱϩⲉ tarisōhe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲉ tareksōhe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ taresōhe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲉ tarefsōhe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ taressōhe | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ tarn̄sōhe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ taretn̄sōhe | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ tarousōhe | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ tare- sōhe |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄terisōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄tereksōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄teresōhe, n̄terersōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄terefsōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄teressōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄tern̄sōhe, n̄terensōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄teretn̄sōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄terousōhe | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ n̄tere- sōhe |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲱϩⲉ šantisōhe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ šantk̄sōhe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ šantesōhe | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ šantf̄sōhe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ šants̄sōhe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ šantn̄sōhe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ šantetn̄sōhe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ šantousōhe | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ šante- sōhe |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ eïšansōhe | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ ekšansōhe | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ eršansōhe, erešansōhe | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ efšansōhe | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ esšansōhe | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ enšansōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ etetn̄šansōhe | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ eušansōhe | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ eršan- sōhe |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲱϩⲉ eïsōhe | ⲉⲕⲥⲱϩⲉ eksōhe | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϩⲉ eresōhe | ⲉϥⲥⲱϩⲉ efsōhe | ⲉⲥⲥⲱϩⲉ essōhe | ⲉⲛⲥⲱϩⲉ ensōhe | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲱϩⲉ etetn̄sōhe | ⲉⲩⲥⲱϩⲉ eusōhe | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϩⲉ ere- sōhe |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |