OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 購物狂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gòuwùkuáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄡˋ ㄨˋ ㄎㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kau$^3$ mat$^6$ kwong$^4$ / gau$^3$ mat$^6$ kwong$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gòuwùkuáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ ㄨˋ ㄎㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gòuwùkuáng
*** Wade–Giles: kou$^4$-wu$^4$-kʻuang$^2$
*** Yale: gòu-wù-kwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gowwuhkwang
*** Palladius: гоуукуан (gouukuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ kʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kau$^3$ mat$^6$ kwong$^4$ / gau$^3$ mat$^6$ kwong$^4$
*** Yale: kau maht kwòhng / gau maht kwòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kau$^3$ mat$^9$ kwong$^4$ / gau$^3$ mat$^9$ kwong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: keo$^3$ med$^6$ kuong$^4$ / geo$^3$ med$^6$ kuong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐu̯³³ mɐt̚² kʷʰɔːŋ²¹/, /kɐu̯³³ mɐt̚² kʷʰɔːŋ²¹/

### Noun

購物狂
* shopaholic; oniomaniac
* (psychology) oniomania

#### Synonyms

* (oniomania): 購買癖／购买癖 (gòumǎipǐ)
# 酒力
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǔlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^2$ lik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǔlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǒulì
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^3$-li$^4$
*** Yale: jyǒu-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeoulih
*** Palladius: цзюли (czjuli)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^2$ lik$^6$
*** Yale: jáu lihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^2$ lik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^2$ lig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯³⁵ lɪk̚²/

### Noun

酒力
* effect of alcohol
# 酒厂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 酒厂 – see 酒廠 (“brewery; winery; distillery”). (This term is the simplified form of 酒廠).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 邻家
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 邻家 – see 鄰家 (“next-door family; next-door or close neighbor”). (This term is the simplified form of 鄰家).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 邻人
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 邻人 – see 鄰人 (“neighbour”). (This term is the simplified form of 鄰人).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 連想検査
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 連 | 想 | 検 | 査 |
| れん Grade: 4 | そう Grade: 3 | けん Grade: 5 | さ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 連想檢査 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

連想 (“association of ideas”) +‎ 検査 (“test”)

### Noun

連(れん)想(そう)検(けん)査(さ) • (rensō kensa)
* Implicit Association Test

### References

* Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
# 辦理
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bànlǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baan$^6$ lei$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phan-lî
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pān-lí
    (Teochew, Peng'im): poin$^7$ li$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bànlǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄢˋ ㄌㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bànlǐ
*** Wade–Giles: pan$^4$-li$^3$
*** Yale: bàn-lǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bannlii
*** Palladius: баньли (banʹli)
*** Sinological IPA : /pän⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baan$^6$ lei$^5$
*** Yale: baahn léih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baan$^6$ lei$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ban$^6$ léi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːn²² lei̯¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phan-lî
*** Hakka Romanization System: pan li$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pan$^4$ li$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰan⁵⁵ li²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pān-lí
*** Tâi-lô: pān-lí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: paxnlie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pan²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pan⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pan²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pan³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pan³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: poin$^7$ li$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phōiⁿ lí
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰõĩ¹¹ li⁵²/

### Verb

辦理
* to deal with (a matter); to handle; to transact; to conduct; to process
    辦理登機手續／办理登机手续 ― bànlǐ dēngjī shǒuxù ― to check-in (at the airport)
    辦理喪事／办理丧事 ― bànlǐ sāngshì ― to handle funeral arrangements
       Běn bù kèzhèng bànlǐ cǎigòu zuòyè. [Pinyin]
       Our ministry is handling the procurement operation.
       Qǐfēi qián sìshí fēnzhōng tíngzhǐ bànlǐ chéngjī shǒuxù. [Pinyin]
       Check-in closes 40 minutes before departure.
* to undertake; to accept a contract; to host

#### Synonyms

* (to deal with):
* 備辦／备办 (Hokkien)
* 受理 (shòulǐ)
* 審理／审理 (shěnlǐ)
* 張羅／张罗
* 從事／从事 (cóngshì)
* 打理 (dǎlǐ)
* 操持 (cāochí)
* 擺劃／摆划 (bǎihua) (regional)
* 料理 (liàolǐ)
* 清理 (qīnglǐ)
* 理 (lǐ)
* 經辦／经办 (jīngbàn)
* 處分／处分 (chǔfèn) (literary)
* 處決／处决 (chǔjué)
* 處理／处理
* 處置／处置 (chǔzhì)
* (to undertake):
* 打理 (dǎlǐ)
* 承辦／承办 (chéngbàn)
* 營運／营运 (yíngyùn)
* 經手／经手 (jīngshǒu)
* 經營／经营 (jīngyíng)
* 經管／经管 (jīngguǎn)
* 運作／运作 (yùnzuò)
* 過手／过手 (Hokkien)
* 運營／运营 (yùnyíng)

#### Derived terms

* 申辦／申办 (shēnbàn)
# 酸忌廉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): syun$^1$ gei$^6$ lim$^{4-1}$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syun$^1$ gei$^6$ lim$^{4-1}$
*** Yale: syūn geih līm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: syn$^1$ gei$^6$ lim$^{4-1}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xun$^1$ géi$^6$ lim$^{4-1}$
*** Sinological IPA : /syːn⁵⁵ kei̯²² liːm²¹⁻⁵⁵/

### Noun

酸忌廉
* (Cantonese) sour cream

#### See also

* 酸奶油 (suānnǎiyóu)
# 還魂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huánhún
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): waan$^4$ hun$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hoân-hûn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huánhún
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huánhún
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^2$-hun$^2$
*** Yale: hwán-hwún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwanhwen
*** Palladius: хуаньхунь (xuanʹxunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än³⁵ xu̯ən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: waan$^4$ hun$^4$
*** Yale: wàahn hùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: waan$^4$ hun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wan$^4$ hun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /waːn²¹ huːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoân-hûn
*** Tâi-lô: huân-hûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoanhuun
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /huan²⁴⁻²² hun²⁴/

### Verb

還魂
* to return from the dead; to revive after death
* (obsolete) to recycle; to be reprocessed

#### Synonyms

* (to return from the dead): (Hokkien) 回魂

#### Derived terms

* 借屍還魂／借尸还魂 (jièshīhuánhún)
* 還魂紙／还魂纸
* 還魂草／还魂草
# 辽远
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 辽远 – see 遼遠 (“distant; faraway”). (This term is the simplified form of 遼遠).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 达义
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 达义 – see 達義 (“to understand reason; to see sense; generally acknowledged principle; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 達義).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鉄線
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 鉄 | 線 |
| てつ > てっ Grade: 3 | せん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 鐵線 (kyūjitai)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てっせん [tèsséń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [te̞sːẽ̞ɴ]

#### Noun

鉄(てっ)線(せん) • (tessen)
* iron wire

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 鉄 | 線 |
| てつ > てっ Grade: 3 | せん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 鐵線 (kyūjitai) 鉄仙

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てっせん [tèsséń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [te̞sːẽ̞ɴ]

#### Noun

鉄(てっ)線(せん) or 鉄線(テッセン) • (tessen)
* Clematis florida

##### Usage notes

* As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 遍地锦
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 遍地锦 – see 遍地錦 (“Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides, a kind of pennywort”). (This term is the simplified form of 遍地錦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 遍及
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biànjí
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pin$^3$ kap$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): piàn-ki̍p
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biànjí
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biànjí
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: byàn-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biannjyi
*** Palladius: бяньцзи (bjanʹczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pin$^3$ kap$^6$
*** Yale: pin kahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pin$^3$ kap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pin$^3$ keb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiːn³³ kʰɐp̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piàn-ki̍p
*** Tâi-lô: piàn-ki̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piernkip
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kip̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ kip̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ kip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ kip̚⁴/

### Verb

遍及
* to extend (everywhere); to reach (every corner)

#### Synonyms

* 普及 (pǔjí)
# 遍地开花
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 遍地开花 – see 遍地開花 (“blooming everywhere on the lands; to proliferate and become widespread; to spring up everywhere”). (This term is the simplified form of 遍地開花).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 迦楼羅
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 迦 | 楼 | 羅 |
| か Jinmeiyō | る Grade: S | ら Grade: S |
| kan'on | goon | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 迦樓羅 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa)

### Noun

迦(か)楼(る)羅(ら) • (karura)
* (Buddhism) garuda; a type of guardian deity which takes the form of vast fire-breathing birds. Accounted as one of the eight legions in Mahayana Buddhism
    Synonym: 金翅鳥 (konjichō)
    Hypernym: 八部衆 (hachibushū)
    Coordinate terms: 天部, 竜, 夜叉, 乾闥婆, 阿修羅, 迦楼羅, 緊那羅, 摩睺羅伽
* a gigaku mask in the form of a garuda head

#### Derived terms

* 迦楼羅炎(かるらえん) (karuraen)
* 迦楼羅法(かるらほう) (karurahō)
# 鑒察
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiànchá
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaam$^3$ caat$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kam-chhat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiànchá
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄔㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiànchá
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$-chʻa$^2$
*** Yale: jyàn-chá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannchar
*** Palladius: цзяньча (czjanʹča)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaam$^3$ caat$^3$
*** Yale: gaam chaat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaam$^3$ tsaat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gam$^3$ cad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːm³³ t͡sʰaːt̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kam-chhat
*** Hakka Romanization System: gam cad$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gam$^4$ cad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /kam⁵⁵ t͡sʰat̚²/

### Verb

鑒察
* to differentiate and examine
# 针跤
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 针跤 – see 針跤 (“stitch”). (This term is the simplified form of 針跤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 针车仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 针车仔 – see 針車仔 (“sewing machine”). (This term is the simplified form of 針車仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 采拾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 采拾 – see 採拾 (“to pick up; to pick”). (This term is the simplified form of 採拾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 采办
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 采办 – see 採辦 (“to select and purchase”). (This term is the simplified form of 採辦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 采摘
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 采摘 – see 採摘 (“to pluck; to pick”). (This term is the simplified form of 採摘).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 采录
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 采录 – see 採錄 (“to collect and record; to interview and record”). (This term is the simplified form of 採錄).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 錍

| 錍 | U+930D, &#37645; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-930D |
| ← 錌 [U+930C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 錎 → [U+930E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

錍 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金竹田十 (CHWJ), four-corner 8614$_0$, composition ⿰釒卑)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1309, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40531
* Dae Jaweon: page 1811, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4222, character 4
* Unihan data for U+930D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 捭 | *preːʔ |
| 牌 | *breː, *breː |
| 郫 | *breː, *bre, *be |
| 蠯 | *breː, *be, *breːŋʔ |
| 猈 | *breːʔ, *breː |
| 稗 | *breːs |
| 粺 | *breːs |
| 𥱼 | *breː |
| 豍 | *peː |
| 箄 | *peː, *pe, *peʔ |
| 錍 | *pʰeː, *pe |
| 睥 | *pʰeːs |
| 渒 | *pʰeːs, *pe |
| 鼙 | *beː |
| 鞞 | *beː, *pe, *peʔ, *peːŋʔ |
| 椑 | *beː, *pe, *beɡ, *beːɡ |
| 崥 | *beː, *peʔ |
| 髀 | *beːʔ, *peʔ, *piʔ |
| 卑 | *pe |
| 鵯 | *pe, *pʰiɡ |
| 裨 | *pe, *be |
| 痺 | *pe |
| 碑 | *pre |
| 婢 | *peʔ, *beʔ |
| 諀 | *pʰeʔ |
| 脾 | *be |
| 埤 | *be |
| 陴 | *be |
| 蜱 | *be, *mbew |
| 焷 | *be |
| 螷 | *be, *breːŋʔ |
| 庳 | *beʔ |
| 琕 | *biːŋ |
| 萆 | *beɡ, *slɯʔ |
| 綼 | *biɡ, *peːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pī, pí (pi$^1$, pi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧ, ㄆㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pī
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pi
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^1$
*** Yale: pī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pi
*** Palladius: пи (pi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pí
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pí
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^2$
*** Yale: pí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
*** Palladius: пи (pi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pai$^1$
*** Yale: pāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɐi̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pjie, phej
Rime :
| Character | 錍 | 錍 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 府移切 | 匹迷切 |
| Baxter | pjie | phej |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /piᴇ/ | /pʰei/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /piɛ/ | /pʰei/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pjɛ/ | /pʰɛi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /piə̆/ | /pʰɛj/ |
| Li Rong | /pie/ | /pʰei/ |
| Wang Li | /pǐe/ | /pʰiei/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pie̯/ | /pʰiei/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bī | pī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bei$^1$ | pai$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰeː/, /*pe/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 錍 | 錍 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 360 | 376 |
| Phonetic component | 卑 | 卑 |
| Rime group | 支 | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 磇 | 卑 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰeː/ | /*pe/ |

### Definitions

錍
* flat arrowhead
* plow blade

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ひ (hi)、へい (hei)、はい (hai)
* Kun: おの (ono)
# Nichtchristen
## German
### Noun

Nichtchristen
* inflection of Nichtchrist:
** nominative plural
** genitive/dative/accusative singular/plural
# 錫那羅亞
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (錫那羅亞) | trad. (錫那羅亞) | 錫 | 那 | 羅 | 亞 |
| simp. (锡那罗亚) | simp. (锡那罗亚) | 锡 | 那 | 罗 | 亚 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xīnàluóyà, Xínàluóyǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄚˋ, ㄒㄧˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sik$^3$ naa$^5$ lo$^4$ aa$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīnàluóyà
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sinàluóyà
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$-na$^4$-lo$^2$-ya$^4$
*** Yale: syī-nà-lwó-yà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinahluoyah
*** Palladius: синалоя (sinaloja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xínàluóyǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sínàluóyǎ
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^2$-na$^4$-lo$^2$-ya$^3$
*** Yale: syí-nà-lwó-yǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyinahluoyea
*** Palladius: синалоя (sinaloja)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi³⁵ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sik$^3$ naa$^5$ lo$^4$ aa$^3$
*** Yale: sik náh lòh a
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sik$^8$ naa$^5$ lo$^4$ aa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xig$^3$ na$^5$ lo$^4$ a$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪk̚³ naː¹³ lɔː²¹ aː³³/

### Proper noun

錫那羅亞
* 錫那羅亞州
* (～州) Sinaloa (a state of Mexico)
# 錫金
## Chinese

* 錫金

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xījīn, Xíjīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄐㄧㄣ, ㄒㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sek$^3$ gam$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Siak-kim / Sek-kim
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xījīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄐㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sijin
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$-chin$^1$
*** Yale: syī-jīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shijin
*** Palladius: сицзинь (siczinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xíjīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: síjin
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^2$-chin$^1$
*** Yale: syí-jīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyijin
*** Palladius: сицзинь (siczinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sek$^3$ gam$^1$
*** Yale: sek gām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sek$^8$ gam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ség$^3$ gem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛːk̚³ kɐm⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Siak-kim
*** Tâi-lô: Siak-kim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siakkym
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kim³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sek-kim
*** Tâi-lô: Sik-kim
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sekkym
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kim⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kim⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

錫金
* (～邦) Sikkim (a state in eastern India; capital: Gangtok)
* (historical) (～王國) Sikkim (a former country in Asia, which existed until 1975)

#### Synonyms

* (historical) 哲孟雄 (Zhémèngxióng)

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: Xích Kim (錫金)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 錫 | 金 |

### Proper noun

錫金
* chữ Hán form of Xích Kim (“Sikkim”).
# 錐體
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuītǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟ ㄊㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^1$ tai$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuītǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟ ㄊㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhueitǐ
*** Wade–Giles: chui$^1$-tʻi$^3$
*** Yale: jwēi-tǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jueitii
*** Palladius: чжуйти (čžujti)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^1$ tai$^2$
*** Yale: jēui tái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^1$ tai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^1$ tei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

### Noun

錐體
* (geometry) cone or pyramid
* (anatomy) pyramidal system

#### Synonyms

* 錐形／锥形 (zhuīxíng)

#### See also

* 柱體／柱体 (zhùtǐ)
# 錐面
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuīmiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^1$ min$^{6-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuīmiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhueimiàn
*** Wade–Giles: chui$^1$-mien$^4$
*** Yale: jwēi-myàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jueimiann
*** Palladius: чжуймянь (čžujmjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^1$ min$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: jēui mín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^1$ min$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^1$ min$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ miːn²²⁻³⁵/

### Noun

錐面
* (geometry) conical surface
# 錐子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zhuīzi
       (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟ ˙ㄗ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zui$^1$ zi$^{3-2}$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^1$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuīzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhueizi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: chui$^1$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: jwēi-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juei.tzy
*** Palladius: чжуйцзы (čžujczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: zui$^1$ zi$^{3-2}$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zuiz
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suei⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³⁻²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^1$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: jēui jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^1$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^1$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

### Noun

錐子
* awl (Classifier: 把)

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese, Leizhou Min) 錐仔／锥仔
* (Hakka, Northern Min, Hokkien) 鑽仔／钻仔
* (Eastern Min) 鑽囝／钻囝, 銇鑽／銇钻
* (Shanghainese) 剚錐／剚锥

#### Derived terms

* 冰錐子／冰锥子 (bīngzhuīzi)
# 长汀
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 长汀 – see 長汀 (“Changting”). (This term is the simplified form of 長汀).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 閃離
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǎnlí
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˇ ㄌㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǎnlí
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˇ ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǎnlí
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^3$-li$^2$
*** Yale: shǎn-lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaanli
*** Palladius: шаньли (šanʹli)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ li³⁵/

### Verb

閃離
* to get divorced shortly after marriage
* to quit shortly after having been hired
# 關務員
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guānwùyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guānwùyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guanwùyuán
*** Wade–Giles: kuan$^1$-wu$^4$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: gwān-wù-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanwuhyuan
*** Palladius: гуаньуюань (guanʹujuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än⁵⁵ u⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

### Noun

關務員
* customs clerk
# 關喙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): gue$^1$ cui$^3$
* Southern Min
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: gue$^1$ cui$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /kuɛ³⁵⁻³³ t͡sʰui²¹/

### Verb

關⫽喙 (verb-object)
* (Leizhou Min) to stop talking; to shut up

#### Synonyms

* 住口 (zhùkǒu)
* 住嘴 (zhùzuǐ)
* 絕口／绝口 (juékǒu) (literary)
* 閉嘴／闭嘴 (bìzuǐ) (chiefly as a command)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 住口, 住嘴, 閉嘴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 閉嘴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 閉嘴 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 閉嘴, 靜靜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 閉嘴 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 收聲, 收口, 收嗲, 收皮 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 收聲, 收口, 收嗲, 收皮 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 收聲, 收嗲 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 合嘴 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 恬去 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 恬 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 恬 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 恬 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 關喙 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 關脫 |