OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gestern
## German
### Etymology

See the adverb gestern

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɛstərn/, /ˈɡɛstɐn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Gestern n (strong, genitive Gestern, no plural)
* yesterday (the recent past)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Gestern” in Duden online
# ഒൻപതാം
## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /onbɐd̪aːm/
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

ഒൻപതാം • (oṉpatāṁ)
* Alternative form of ഒമ്പതാം (ompatāṁ).
# ഒഴുക്
## Malayalam
### Verb

ഒഴുക് • (oḻukŭ)
* imperative of ഒഴുകുക (oḻukuka)
# ഒഴുക്കുക
## Malayalam

* Malayalam verb set
* ഒഴുകുക (oḻukuka)
* ഒഴുക്കുക (oḻukkuka)
* ഒഴുപ്പിക്കുക (oḻuppikkuka)

### Etymology

Cognate with Tamil ஒழுக்கு (oḻukku).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oɻukkuɡɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

ഒഴുക്കുക • (oḻukkuka) (transitive)
* to cause to flow
* to drain
# අශ්වයා
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

Sanskrit अश्व (áśva), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éḱwos. Compare Pali assa, Marwari अस (as), Lithuanian ašva

### Noun

අශ්වයා • (aśwayā)
* horse
# අවුරුද්‍ද
## Sinhalese
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit संवत्सर (saṃvatsara). Cognate to Dhivehi އަހަރު (aharu)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ʋu.rud.da/, [a.wu.rud.də]
* Hyphenation: අ‧වු‧රුද්‧ද

### Noun

අවුරුද්‍ද • (awurudda)
* year
# Gayardild
## English
### Proper noun

Gayardild
* Alternative spelling of Kayardild
# Gipsverbände
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Gipsverbände
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Gipsverband
# Gipser
## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡipsɐ/

### Noun

Gipser m (plural Gipser)
* plasterer
# Glaubhaftigkeit
## German
### Etymology

glaubhaft +‎ -igkeit or alternatively from the dated German glaubhaftig, suffixed with -keit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡlaʊ̯phaftɪçkaɪ̯t/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Glaubhaftigkeit f (genitive Glaubhaftigkeit, no plural)
* (uncountable) plausibility, believability, trustworthiness
    Synonym: Glaubwürdigkeit
    Antonym: Unglaubhaftigkeit

#### Derived terms

* Glaubhaftigkeitszweifel
* Glaubhaftigkeitsgutachten

#### Related terms

* Glaubenskraft
* Glaubensstärke
* Vertrauenswürdigkeit
* Verlässlichkeit
* Aufmerksamkeit
* Fragwürdigkeit
* Merkwürdigkeit
* Kritikwürdigkeit

### Further reading

* “Glaubhaftigkeit” in Duden online
* “Glaubhaftigkeit” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Getsêmani
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Getsêmani m (Brazilian Portuguese spelling)
* Alternative form of Getsémani
# വാദ്യം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit वाद्य (vādya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋaːd̪jɐm/

### Noun

വാദ്യം • (vādyaṁ)
* musical instrument
# വാധ്യാൻ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit उपाध्याय (upādhyāya). Doublet of ഉപാധ്യായൻ (upādhyāyaṉ) and വാദ്ധ്യായൻ (vāddhyāyaṉ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋaːd̪(ʱ)jaːn/

### Noun

വാധ്യാൻ • (vādhyāṉ)
* a family priest

### References

* Kailash Nath (2019) “വാധ്യാൻ”, in “Olam” Kailash Nath's Malayalam → English dictionary
# വാത്സല്യം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit वात्सल्य (vātsalya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋaːt̪sɐljɐm/, [ʋaːlsɐljɐm]

### Noun

വാത്സല്യം • (vātsalyaṁ)
* love, affection or fondling shown towards children and others
# กล้ำกลืน
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กล้ำกลืน k l ˆ å k l ụ̄ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กฺล้ำ-กฺลืน k ̥ l ˆ å – k ̥ l ụ̄ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | glâm-glʉʉn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | klam-kluen |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /klam˥˩.klɯːn˧/ |

### Verb

กล้ำกลืน • (glâm-glʉʉn) (abstract noun การกล้ำกลืน)
* to tolerate; to be patient.

#### See also

* กลืน (glʉʉn)
# กล้าหาญ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กล้าหาญ k l ˆ ā h ā ɲ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กฺล้า-หาน k ̥ l ˆ ā – h ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | glâa-hǎan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kla-han |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /klaː˥˩.haːn˩˩˦/ |

### Adjective

กล้าหาญ • (glâa-hǎan) (abstract noun ความกล้าหาญ)
* brave, courageous.
# กระษัตริย์
## Thai
### Etymology

From กษัตริย์ (gà-sàt).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กระษัตริย์ k r a ʂ ạ t r i y ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กฺระ-สัด k ̥ r a – s ạ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | grà-sàt |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kra-sat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kra˨˩.sat̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

กระษัตริย์ • (grà-sàt)
* (archaic, poetic) king; monarch.
# കങ്കണം
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कङ्कण (kaṅkaṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /käŋkɐɳɐm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

കങ്കണം • (kaṅkaṇaṁ)
* ring; bracelet

### References

* Gundert, Hermann (1872) “കങ്കണം”, in A Malayalam and English dictionary, Mangalore, London: C. Stolz; Trübner & Co.
# Glomsnickel
## German Low German
### Etymology

Gloms (“quark”) +‎ Nickel.

### Noun

Glomsnickel m
* (Low Prussian, now chiefly historical) Königsberger; native or inhabitant of Königsberg
# ขจร
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* กำจร

### Etymology

From Sanskrit खचर (khacara, “moving in the air; flying”) or Pali khacara. cognate with Khmer ខ្ចរ (khcɑɑ)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ขจร kʰ t͡ɕ r |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ขะ-จอน kʰ a – t͡ɕ ɒ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kà-jɔɔn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kha-chon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰa˨˩.t͡ɕɔːn˧/ |

### Verb

ขจร • (kà-jɔɔn) (abstract noun การขจร)
* (elegant) to circulate; to diffuse; to pervade; to reek; to spread.

### Noun

ขจร • (kà-jɔɔn)
* Chinese violet the plant Telosma cordata of the family Apocynaceae.

#### Synonyms

* สลิด (slìt)
# ขน
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* khana (Latin script)
* 𑀔𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* खन (Devanagari script)
* খন (Bengali script)
* ඛන (Sinhalese script)
* ခန or ၶၼ (Burmese script)
* ขะนะ (Thai script)
* ᨡᨶ (Tai Tham script)
* ຂນ or ຂະນະ (Lao script)
* ខន (Khmer script)
* 𑄈𑄚 (Chakma script)
* khana (Latin script)
* 𑀔𑀦 (Brahmi script)
* खन (Devanagari script)
* খন (Bengali script)
* ඛන (Sinhalese script)
* ခန or ၶၼ (Burmese script)
* ขะนะ (Thai script)
* ᨡᨶ (Tai Tham script)
* ຂນ or ຂະນະ (Lao script)
* ខន (Khmer script)
* 𑄈𑄚 (Chakma script)

### Verb

ขน
* Thai script form of khana, imperative active second-person singular of ขนติ (khaṇati, “to dig”)

## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ขน kʰ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kǒn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰon˩˩˦/ |

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *q.pɯlᴬ (“body hair; feather”). Cognate with Lao ຂົນ (khon), Lü ᦃᦳᧃ (ẋun), Tai Dam ꪶꪄꪙ, Tai Nüa ᥑᥨᥢᥴ (xón), Shan ၶူၼ် (khǔun), Aiton ၵုꩫ် (khun), Ahom 𑜁𑜤𑜃𑜫 (khun), Bouyei benl, Zhuang bwn, Nong Zhuang koan, Saek ปุ๋น.

#### Noun

ขน • (kǒn)
* body hair.
* fur; wool.
* feather.

##### Derived terms

* ขนลุก
* ขนสัตว์

#### See also

* ผม (pǒm)

### Etymology 2

Cognate with Lao ຂົນ (khon), Saek ขุ่น.

#### Verb

ขน • (kǒn) (abstract noun การขน)
* (transitive, as from one place to another) to take; to bring; to carry; to transport.

##### Derived terms

* ขนทรายเข้าวัด
* ขนส่ง (kǒn-sòng)
# ขด
## Thai
### Etymology

Cognate with Lao ຂົດ (khot), Shan ၶူတ်း (khúut), Zhuang gyoet.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ขด kʰ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kòt |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khot |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰot̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

ขด • (kòt)
* coil, ring, circle.

### Verb

ขด • (kòt) (abstract noun การขด)
* to coil
# ของกำนัล
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ของกำนัล kʰ ɒ ŋ k å n ạ l |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ของ-กำ-นัน kʰ ɒ ŋ – k å – n ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kɔ̌ɔng-gam-nan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khong-kam-nan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰɔːŋ˩˩˦.kam˧.nan˧/ |

### Noun

ของกำนัล • (kɔ̌ɔng-gam-nan)
* gift, present, souvenir.
# Gonxar
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* Gonjar (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Latin Gundiari, genitive of Gundiarius, from a Suevic or Gothic personal name, from a compound *Gunþiharjaz, from Proto-Germanic *gunþiz (“battle”) and *harjaz (“army, warrior”). Compate with German Günther and Old Norse Gunnar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡonˈʃaɾ/

### Proper noun

Gonxar m
* A village in Agar parish, A Estrada, Pontevedra, Galicia

#### Related terms

* Gontar
* Gonzar
* Gunxar

### References

* “Gonxar” in Xavier Gómez Guinovart & Miguel Solla, Aquén. Vigo: Universidade de Vigo, 2007-2017.
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “Gonçar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* ↑ "Gondiarius" in Gallaeciae Monumenta Historica.
* ↑ Cf. Piel, Joseph M., Kremer, Dieter (1976) Hispano-gotisches Namenbuch, Heidelberg: Carl Winter - Universitätsverlag, →ISBN, p. 164.
# Gonyou
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Gonyou (plural Gonyous)
* A surname.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Gonyou”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 63.
* Forebears

### Anagrams

* O'Young
# Gracys
## English
### Proper noun

Gracys
* plural of Gracy
# ഞഗിഴു
## Malavedan
### Etymology

Unknown, no cognates.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɐɡiɻu/

### Noun

ഞഗിഴു (ñagiḻu)
* stomach

### References

* ↑ S. Nair, Ravi Shankar (2013) Tribal Languages of Kerala‎, Language in India
# ฉะนั้น
## Thai
### Etymology

From ฉันนั้น (chǎn-nán).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ฉะนั้น t͡ɕʰ a n ạ ˆ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ฉะ-นั้น t͡ɕʰ a – n ạ ˆ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chà-nán |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | cha-nan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰa˨˩.nan˦˥/ |

### Adverb

ฉะนั้น • (chà-nán)
* so; therefore; like that; thus; consequently.

#### Synonyms

* ฉันนั้น (chǎn-nán)
* เช่นนั้น
* ดั่งนั้น
* ดังนั้น (dang-nán)
* เพราะฉะนั้น (prɔ́-chà-nán)
* เพราะเหตุนั้น
* อย่างนั้น
# งั่ง
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | งั่ง ŋ ạ ˋ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ngâng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ngang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ŋaŋ˥˩/ |

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

งั่ง • (ngâng) (abstract noun ความงั่ง)
* (vulgar, derogatory, very offensive) stupid; idiot.

##### Synonyms

* See โง่ (ngôo).

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

งั่ง • (ngâng) (classifier องค์)
* (พระ~) metal-cast image of the Buddha, but without the shoulder shawl.
* (พระ~) image of the Buddha which does not yet undergo the eye-opening rite called เบิกเนตร.

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

งั่ง • (ngâng) (classifier ตัว)
* (นก~) a type of bird.
# งั่ว
## Chong
### Noun

งั่ว (transliteration needed)
* cow, ox

## Thai
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 五 (MC nguX, “five”). Cognate with Ahom 𑜂𑜥 (ṅū).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | งั่ว ŋ ạ ˋ w |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ngûua |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ngua |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ŋua̯˥˩/ |

### Noun

งั่ว • (ngûua)
* (archaic) fifth son.

#### See also

* (son order): อ้าย (âai), ยี่ (yîi), สาม (sǎam), ไส (sǎi), งั่ว (ngûua), ลก (lók), เจ็ด (jèt), แปด (bpɛ̀ɛt), เจา (jao), จ๋ง (jǒng)

### References

* ↑ วันนี้จะขอนำเสนอคำว่า "ห้า-งั่ว หก-ลก" นะครับ, Facebook page "คำใคร"
# งัด
## Thai
### Etymology

Cognate with Lao ງັດ (ngat).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | งัด ŋ ạ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ngát |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ngat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ŋat̚˦˥/ |

### Verb

งัด • (ngát) (abstract noun การงัด)
* to move, raise, or open by or as if by leverage: to lever, to prise, to jimmy, to crowbar, etc.
* (slang, humorous) to pick a fight, to pick a quarrel; to fight, to quarrel.
    ทำบุญต้องเข้าวัด แต่ถ้าอยากงัดต้องเข้าเมรุ
       tam-bun dtɔ̂ng kâo wát · dtɛ̀ɛ tâa yàak ngát dtɔ̂ng kâo meen
       [If you want to] make merit, [you]'ve to enter a monastery. But if [you] want to fight, [you'll] have to enter a mortuary.

#### Derived terms

* งัดข้อ
* พร้างัดปากไม่ออก
* เอาไม้ซีกไปงัดไม้ซุง
# ชอน
## Thai
### Etymology

Unknown

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ชอน d͡ʑ ɒ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chɔɔn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰɔːn˧/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | ชร |

### Verb

ชอน • (chɔɔn) (abstract noun การชอน)
* to bore; to dig; to borrow.
# ดิฉัน
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) ดีฉัน (dii-chǎn)

### Etymology

Uncertain.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ดิฉัน ɗ i t͡ɕʰ ạ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ดิ-ฉัน ɗ i – t͡ɕʰ ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dì-chǎn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | di-chan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /di˨˩.t͡ɕʰan˩˩˦/ |

### Pronoun

ดิฉัน • (dì-chǎn)
* (formal and archaic, men's speech) a first person pronoun employed by a male when addressing a person of equal or higher status.
** 2004, ปรามินทร์ เครือทอง, จดหมายเหตุรัชกาลที่ ๔ สวรรคต, มติชน, →ISBN, page 94:
    ขอเตือนสงฆ์จงทราบ เมื่อครั้งดีฉันเป็นภิกษุอยู่ ดีฉันได้กล่าววาจานี้เนือง ๆ
       kɔ̌ɔ dtʉʉan sǒng jong sâap · mʉ̂ʉa kráng dii-chǎn bpen pík-sù yùu · dii-chǎn dâai glàao waa-jaa níi nʉʉang nʉʉang
       Let this be told and known unto the monastic order. At the time I [King Mongkut] was still a bhikṣu, always had I uttered this word:
* (formal, women's speech) a first person pronoun employed by a female when addressing a commoner of equal or higher status.
    ดิฉันชื่อ...ค่ะ
       dì-chǎn chʉ̂ʉ ... kâ
       My name is ... .

#### Related terms

* ฉัน (chǎn)
* อิฉัน (ì-chǎn)
# സഹോദരർ
## Malayalam
### Noun

സഹോദരർ • (sahōdaraṟ) c (plural)
* siblings; brothers or sisters
# Großonkeln
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Großonkeln m
* dative plural of Großonkel
# Großonkels
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Großonkels
* genitive singular of Großonkel
# Gothicness
## English
### Etymology

From Gothic +‎ -ness.

### Noun

Gothicness (uncountable)
* (architecture, literature) The state or condition of being Gothic.

#### Synonyms

* Gothicity
# Guiné Equatorial
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɡiˈnɛ e.kwa.to.ɾiˈaw/ [ɡiˈnɛ e.kwa.to.ɾɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ɡiˈnɛ e.kwa.toˈɾjaw/ [ɡiˈnɛ e.kwa.toˈɾjaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡiˈnɛ i.kwɐ.tuˈɾjal/ [ɡiˈnɛ i.kwɐ.tuˈɾjaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɡiˈnɛ i.kwɐ.tuˈɾjal/ [ɡiˈnɛ i.kwɐ.tuˈɾjaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɡiˈnɛ i.kwɐ.tuˈɾja.li/

### Proper noun

Guiné Equatorial f
* Equatorial Guinea (a country in Central Africa)
# Guinée-Bissau
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡi.ne.bi.sa.o/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Guinée-Bissau f
* Guinea-Bissau (a country in West Africa)

#### Derived terms

* Bissau-Guinéen, bissau-guinéen
# Grundschemen
## German
### Noun

Grundschemen n
* plural of Grundschema
# Grundsatze
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Grundsatze m
* dative singular of Grundsatz
# ดาวเคราะห์น้อย
## Thai
### Etymology

From ดาวเคราะห์ (daao-krɔ́) +‎ น้อย (nɔ́ɔi).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ดาวเคราะห์น้อย ɗ ā w e g r ā a h ʻ n ˆ ɒ y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ดาว-เคฺราะ-น้อย ɗ ā w – e g ̥ r ā a – n ˆ ɒ y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | daao-krɔ́-nɔ́ɔi |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | dao-khro-noi |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /daːw˧.kʰrɔʔ˦˥.nɔːj˦˥/ |

### Noun

ดาวเคราะห์น้อย • (daao-krɔ́-nɔ́ɔi) (classifier ดวง)
* (astronomy) asteroid.
# Gorall
## English
### Alternative forms

* Goral, Gorol, Goroll, Gural

### Etymology

From Polish góral, from Proto-Slavic *goraľь (“mountain dweller”).

### Proper noun

Gorall (plural Goralls)
* A surname from Polish.

### Anagrams

* gollar
# Grundgesteins
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Grundgesteins
* genitive singular of Grundgestein
# සොත්‍ථිනා
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* sotthinā (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀦𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* सोत्थिना (Devanagari script)
* সোত্থিনা (Bengali script)
* သောတ္ထိနာ or သေႃတ္ထိၼႃ or သေႃတ်ထိၼႃ (Burmese script)
* โสตฺถินา or โสตถินา (Thai script)
* ᩈᩮᩣᨲ᩠ᨳᩥᨶᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ໂສຕ຺ຖິນາ or ໂສຕຖິນາ (Lao script)
* សោត្ថិនា (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄮𑄖𑄴𑄗𑄨𑄚𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Adverb

සොත්‍ථිනා
* Sinhala script form of sotthinā (“safely”)
** 2006, The Fourth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Majjhimanikāya (I)‎, page 336:යන‍්නූනාහං තිණකට‍්ඨසාඛාපලාසං සඞ‍්කඩ‍්ඪිත්‍වා කුල‍්ලං බන්‍ධිත්‍වා තං කුල‍්ලං නිස‍්සාය හත්‍ථෙහි ච පාදෙහි ච වායමමානො සොත්‍ථිනා පාරං උත‍්තරෙය්‍යන‍්ති.”Yannūnāhaṃ tiṇakaṭṭhasākhāpalāsaṃ saṅkaḍḍhitvā kullaṃ bandhitvā taṃ kullaṃ nissāya hatthehi ca pādehi ca vāyamamāno sotthinā pāraṃ uttareyyanti."‘Why don’t I gather grass, sticks, branches, and leaves and make a raft? Riding on the raft, and paddling with my hands and feet, I can safely reach the far shore.’
# ตอม
## Thai
### Etymology

Cognate with Lao ຕອມ (tǭm), Northern Thai ᨲᩬᨾ, Khün ᨲᩬᨾ, Lü ᦎᦸᧄ (ṫoam), Shan တွမ် (tǎum).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ตอม t ɒ m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtɔɔm |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tom |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tɔːm˧/ |

### Verb

ตอม • (dtɔɔm) (abstract noun การตอม)
* to swarm (of flying insect)

## Western Lawa
### Etymology

From Proto-Palaungic *kətam (“egg”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɔm/

### Noun

ตอม (toam)
* egg.
# ตอบรับ
## Thai
### Etymology

ตอบ (dtɔ̀ɔp) +‎ รับ (ráp)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ตอบรับ t ɒ ɓ r ạ ɓ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ตอบ-รับ t ɒ ɓ – r ạ ɓ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtɔ̀ɔp-ráp |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | top-rap |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tɔːp̚˨˩.rap̚˦˥/ |

### Verb

ตอบรับ • (dtɔ̀ɔp-ráp) (abstract noun การตอบรับ)
* to accept
* to answer (a knock on the door), a phone call
# ตอร์ปิโด
## Thai
### Etymology

Borrowed from English torpedo.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ตอร์ปิโด t ɒ r ʻ p i o ɗ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ตอ-ปิ-โด t ɒ – p i – o ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtɔɔ-bpì-doo |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | to-pi-do |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tɔː˧.pi˨˩.doː˧/ |

### Noun

ตอร์ปิโด • (dtɔɔ-bpì-doo) (classifier ลูก)
* torpedo
# Guustène
## Norman
### Proper noun

Guustène f
* a female given name
# Guustave
## Norman
### Proper noun

Guustave m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Gustav
# Guuste
## Norman
### Proper noun

Guuste m
* a male given name

#### Related terms

* Guustin
# Goussainvillois
## French
### Etymology

From Goussainville +‎ -ais.

### Noun

Goussainvillois m (plural Goussainvillois, feminine Goussainvilloise)
* resident or native of Goussainville
# น้ำแล้ง
## Thai
### Etymology

น้ำ (náam) + แล้ง (lɛ́ɛng).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | น้ำแล้ง n ˆ å æ l ˆ ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | น้าม-แล้ง n ˆ ā m – æ l ˆ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | náam-lɛ́ɛng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | nam-laeng |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /naːm˦˥.lɛːŋ˦˥/ |

### Noun

น้ำแล้ง • (náam-lɛ́ɛng)
* drought
# น้ำแข็ง
## Thai
### Etymology

From น้ำ (náam, “water”) +‎ แข็ง (kɛ̌ng, “hard”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | น้ำแข็ง n ˆ å æ kʰ ˘ ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | น้ำ-แข็ง n ˆ å – æ kʰ ˘ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | nám-kɛ̌ng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | nam-khaeng |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /nam˦˥.kʰɛŋ˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

น้ำแข็ง • (nám-kɛ̌ng)
* ice.
* (colloquial, slang) Synonym of ไอซ์ (“ice (drug)”).

#### Derived terms

* ธารน้ำแข็ง (taan-nám-kɛ̌ng)
* น้ำแข็งกด
* น้ำแข็งเปล่า
* น้ำแข็งไส (nám-kɛ̌ng-sǎi)
* น้ำแข็งหลอด
* น้ำแข็งแห้ง (nám-kɛ̌ng-hɛ̂ɛng)
* พืดน้ำแข็ง (pʉ̂ʉt-nám-kɛ̌ng)
* ภูเขาน้ำแข็ง (puu-kǎo-nám-kɛ̌ng)
* สเกตน้ำแข็ง
# ระบบอัตโนมัติ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ระบบอัตโนมัติ r a ɓ ɓ ɒ ạ t o n m ạ t i |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ระ-บบ-อัด-ตะ-โน-มัด r a – ɓ ɓ – ɒ ạ ɗ – t a – o n – m ạ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rá-bòp-àt-dtà-noo-mát |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ra-bop-at-ta-no-mat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ra˦˥.bop̚˨˩.ʔat̚˨˩.ta˨˩.noː˧.mat̚˦˥/ |

### Noun

ระบบอัตโนมัติ • (rá-bòp-àt-dtà-noo-mát)
* automation; automatic system
# ปะนาเระ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปะนาเระ p a n ā e r a |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปะ-นา-เระ p a – n ā – e r a |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpà-naa-ré |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pa-na-re |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pa˨˩.naː˧.reʔ˦˥/ |

### Proper noun

ปะนาเระ • (bpà-naa-ré)
* (อำเภอ~) Panare (a district of Narathiwat province, Thailand)
# ปะทุ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปะทุ p a d u |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปะ-ทุ p a – d u |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpà-tú |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pa-thu |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pa˨˩.tʰuʔ˦˥/ |

### Verb

ปะทุ • (bpà-tú) (abstract noun การปะทุ)
* to erupt.
# ปะระโลกย
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ปะระโลกย p a r a o l k y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ปะ-ระ-โลก p a – r a – o l k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bpà-rá-lôok |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | pa-ra-lok |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pa˨˩.ra˦˥.loːk̚˥˩/ |

### Noun

ปะระโลกย • (bpà-rá-lôok)
* Archaic form of ปรโลก (bpà-rá-lôok).
** 2015, ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน, กฎหมายตราสามดวง: พระธรรมสาตรและหลักอินทภาษ, ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน, page 128:
    จักษุมิได้เหนซึ่งประโยชน์ในอิทโลกย์แลปะระโลกยjàk-sù mí dâai hěn sʉ̂ng bprà-yòot nai ìt-tá-lôok lɛɛ bpà-rá-lôokHis eyes never saw benefits in both the present world and the future world.
# ปะริตตะ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* paritta (Latin script)
* 𑀧𑀭𑀺𑀢𑁆𑀢 (Brahmi script)
* परित्त (Devanagari script)
* পরিত্ত (Bengali script)
* පරිත‍්ත (Sinhalese script)
* ပရိတ္တ or ပရိတ်တ (Burmese script)
* ปริตฺต (Thai script)
* ᨷᩁᩥᨲ᩠ᨲ (Tai Tham script)
* ປຣິຕ຺ຕ or ປະຣິຕຕະ (Lao script)
* បរិត្ត (Khmer script)
* 𑄛𑄢𑄨𑄖𑄴𑄖 (Chakma script)

### Noun

ปะริตตะ n
* Thai script (without implicit vowels) form of paritta (“safeguard”)
** c. 1999, ยอดพระกัณฑ์ไตรปิฎก พระคาถาชินบัญชร พระคาถาอาการะวัตตาสูตร [Description: Book of Buddhist chants for Thais] (overall work in Thai), Bangkok: Liang Siang Chong Charoen Print Shop, page 5:วิปัตติปะฏิพาหายะ สัพพะสัมปัตติสิทธิยา สัพพะทุกขะวินาสายะ ปะริตตัง พรูถะมังคะลังvipattipaṭibāhāya sabbasampattisiddhiyā sabbadukkhavināsāya parittaṃ brūthamaṅgalaṃFor the warding off of misfortune, for the accomplishment of all good fortune, for the destruction of all suffering: please chant the auspicious safeguard.
# พระเจ้าห้าพระองค์
## Thai
### Etymology

From พระเจ้า (prá-jâao, literally “holy lord”) +‎ ห้า (hâa, “five”) +‎ พระองค์ (prá-ong, a classifier for gods, high priests, royal persons, etc, literally “holy form; holy body”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | พระเจ้าห้าพระองค์ b r a e t͡ɕ ˆ ā h ˆ ā b r a ɒ ŋ g ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | พฺระ-จ้าว-ห้า-พฺระ-อง b ̥ r a – t͡ɕ ˆ ā w – h ˆ ā – b ̥ r a – ɒ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | prá-jâao-hâa-prá-ong |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phra-chao-ha-phra-ong |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰra˦˥.t͡ɕaːw˥˩.haː˥˩.pʰra˦˥.ʔoŋ˧/ |

### Proper noun

พระเจ้าห้าพระองค์ • (prá-jâao-hâa-prá-ong)
* (Buddhism) the five buddhas of the present age, that is, Kakusandha Buddha, Koṇāgamana Buddha, Kassapa Buddha, Gautama Buddha, and Metteya Buddha.
* (Buddhism) the mantra namo buddhāya.

### Noun

พระเจ้าห้าพระองค์ • (prá-jâao-hâa-prá-ong)
* (botany) New Guinea walnut: the plant Dracontomelon dao of the family Anacardiaceae.
# Görs
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Görs
* genitive singular of Gör
# กัณฑ์
## Thai
### Etymology

From Pali kaṇḍa (“shaft, arrow; portion”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กัณฑ์ k ạ ɳ ɖ ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กัน k ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kan˧/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | กรร กรรฐ์ กรรณ กรรม์ กัญ กัณฐ์ กัณณ์ กัณห์ กัน กันต์ กันย์ กัลป์ |

### Noun

กัณฑ์ • (gan)
* (elegant, often used of religious texts) chapter; section; division.

### Classifier

กัณฑ์ • (gan)
* Classifier for religious sermons.
# Guìyáng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Guìyáng (Zhuyin ㄍㄨㄟˋ ㄧㄤˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 貴陽／贵阳
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 桂陽／桂阳