# 名義
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): míngyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ming$^4$ ji$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): miàng-ngi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bêng-gī / miâ-gī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mian$^5$ ngi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míngyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míngyì
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$-i$^4$
*** Yale: míng-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingyih
*** Palladius: минъи (minʺi)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ming$^4$ ji$^6$
*** Yale: mìhng yih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ming$^4$ ji$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ming$^4$ yi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɪŋ²¹ jiː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: miàng-ngi
*** Hakka Romanization System: miang$^ˇ$ ngi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: miang$^2$ ngi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /mi̯aŋ¹¹ ŋi⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bêng-gī
*** Tâi-lô: bîng-gī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: benggi
*** IPA (Taipei): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡi²²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /biɪŋ¹³⁻²² ɡi²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /biɪŋ²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /biɪŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: miâ-gī
*** Tâi-lô: miâ-gī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mia'gi
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /miã²³⁻³³ ɡi³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /miã²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mian$^5$ ngi$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: miâⁿ ngĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /mĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋi³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: mjieng ngjeH
Rime :
| Character | 名 | 義 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 武并切 | 宜寄切 |
| Baxter | mjieng | ngjeH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /miᴇŋ/ | /ŋˠiᴇ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /miɛŋ/ | /ŋᵚiɛ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miæŋ/ | /ŋiɛ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /miajŋ/ | /ŋjiə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /miɛŋ/ | /ŋje$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭɛŋ/ | /ŋǐe$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mi̯ɛŋ/ | /ŋie̯$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | míng | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ming$^4$ | ji$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.meŋ ŋ(r)aj-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*meŋ ŋrals/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 名 | 義 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | míng | yì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ mjieng › | ‹ ngje$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.meŋ/ | /*ŋ(r)aj-s/ |
| English | name | duty; justice |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 名 | 義 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 9178 | 13045 |
| Phonetic component | 名 | 我 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 名 | 議 |
| Old Chinese | /*meŋ/ | /*ŋrals/ |

### Noun

名義
* name; title (especially in the expression “in the name of”)
    以革命的名義／以革命的名义 ― yǐ gémìng de míngyì ― in the name of revolution
* form; appearance; ostensible purpose
    名義上／名义上 ― míngyì shàng ― nominal(ly)
* (Classical) fame and justice

#### Derived terms

* 名義工資／名义工资 (míngyì gōngzī)
* 名義所得／名义所得

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 名(めい)義(ぎ) (meigi)
* → Korean: 명의(名義) (myeong'ui)
* → Vietnamese: danh nghĩa (名義)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 名 | 義 |
| めい Grade: 1 | ぎ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) めーぎ [mèégíꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
* (Tokyo) めーぎ [méꜜègì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [me̞ːɡʲi]

### Noun

名(めい)義(ぎ) • (meigi)
* name
    ○○名(めい)義(ぎ)で活躍中(かつやくちゅう)
       ○○ meigi de katsuyakuchū
       active under the name X

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 名 | 義 |

### Noun

名義 • (myeong'ui) (hangeul 명의)
* hanja form of 명의 (“name”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 名 | 義 |

### Noun

名義
* chữ Hán form of danh nghĩa (“in the name of; title”).