# 顩

| 顩 | U+9869, &#39017; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9869 |
| ← 顨 [U+9868] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 顪 → [U+986A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

顩 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+13, 22 strokes, cangjie input 人人一月金 (OOMBC), four-corner 8188$_6$, composition ⿰僉頁)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1409, character 44
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43700
* Dae Jaweon: page 1928, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4394, character 8
* Unihan data for U+9869

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 厱 | *raːm, *kʰreːm, *kʰlam |
| 歛 | *qʰlaːm |
| 臉 | *ɡ·reːmʔ, *skʰlam, *kramʔ |
| 醶 | *ɡr·reːmʔ, *skʰraːmʔ |
| 鹼 | *kreːmʔ, *skʰlam |
| 薟 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰram |
| 匳 | *ɡ·ram |
| 獫 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams, *qʰramʔ |
| 蘞 | *ɡ·ram, *ɡ·ramʔ, *qʰlam |
| 籢 | *ɡ·ram |
| 斂 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams |
| 瀲 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *ɡ·rams |
| 撿 | *ɡ·ramʔ, *kramʔ |
| 羷 | *ɡ·ramʔ |
| 殮 | *ɡ·rams |
| 簽 | *skʰlam |
| 僉 | *skʰlam |
| 憸 | *skʰlam, *skʰlamʔ, *sqʰlam, *qʰramʔ |
| 譣 | *skʰlam, *qʰramʔ |
| 檢 | *kramʔ |
| 瞼 | *kramʔ |
| 儉 | *ɡramʔ |
| 顩 | *ŋramʔ, *rlɯmʔ, *kʰrɯmʔ |
| 嬐 | *ŋramʔ |
| 嶮 | *ŋramʔ, *hŋramʔ |
| 噞 | *ŋramʔ, *ŋrams |
| 驗 | *ŋrams |
| 險 | *qʰramʔ |
| 劒 | *kams |
| 劍 | *kams |
| 𩏩 | *qʰam |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǎn, qìn, hàn, qiǎn (yan$^3$, qin$^4$, han$^4$, qian$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ, ㄑㄧㄣˋ, ㄏㄢˋ, ㄑㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jim$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^3$
*** Yale: yǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻin$^4$
*** Yale: chìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinn
*** Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰin⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
*** Wade–Giles: han$^4$
*** Yale: hàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
*** Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^3$
*** Yale: chyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chean
*** Palladius: цянь (cjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jim$^5$
*** Yale: yíhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jim$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yim$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːm¹³/
* Middle Chinese: drimX, ngjemX
Rime :
| Character | 顩 | 顩 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) | 鹽 (154) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 直稔切 | 魚檢切 |
| Baxter | drimX | ngjemX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠiɪm$^X$/ | /ŋˠiᴇm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚim$^X$/ | /ŋᵚiɛm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiem$^X$/ | /ŋiæm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖjim$^X$/ | /ŋjiam$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡjəm$^X$/ | /ŋjɛm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭĕm$^X$/ | /ŋĭɛm$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯əm$^X$/ | /ŋi̯ɛm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhèn | yǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zam$^6$ | jim$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋramʔ/, /*rlɯmʔ/, /*kʰrɯmʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 顩 | 顩 | 顩 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 10214 | 10231 | 10232 |
| Phonetic component | 僉 | 僉 | 僉 |
| Rime group | 談 | 侵 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 顩 | 朕 | 坅 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋramʔ/ | /*rlɯmʔ/ | /*kʰrɯmʔ/ |
| Notes | | 餘校應入下接之丘甚切；見揚雄解嘲，文選綺險切引韋昭欺甚切 | 作顉正體 |

### Definitions

顩
* protruding teeth