OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 晚稻
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǎndào
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˇ ㄉㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maan$^5$ dou$^6$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): mung$^2$ diu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǎndào
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ ㄉㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǎndào
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^3$-tao$^4$
*** Yale: wǎn-dàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woandaw
*** Palladius: ваньдао (vanʹdao)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maan$^5$ dou$^6$
*** Yale: máahn douh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maan$^5$ dou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: man$^5$ dou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːn¹³ tou̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mung$^2$ diu$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: múng tiŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /muŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ tiu³⁵/

### Noun

晚稻
* rice that matures after Shuangjiang (which is around November 7th)

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese, Hakka) 晚造禾
* (Hakka) 翻禾
* (Teochew) 大冬
# 提拉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tílā
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˊ ㄌㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tai$^4$ laai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tílā
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ ㄌㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tíla
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^2$-la$^1$
*** Yale: tí-lā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyilha
*** Palladius: тила (tila)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi³⁵ lä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tai$^4$ laai$^1$
*** Yale: tàih lāai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tai$^4$ laai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tei$^4$ lai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐi̯²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵/

#### Verb

提拉
* to pull and lift up; to lift up by pulling; to raise up; to elevate
* (cosmetics) to lift (facial muscles in a facelift procedure)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dīle
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧ ˙ㄌㄜ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dīle
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧ ˙ㄌㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dile̊
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^1$-lê$^5$
*** Yale: dī-le
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: di.le
*** Palladius: дилэ (dilɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵⁵ lə²/

#### Verb

提拉
* (Beijing Mandarin, colloquial) to carry something (such as a plastic bag with things inside) in one's hand
# 提拔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tíbá
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˊ ㄅㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tai$^4$ bat$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thê-poa̍t
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tíbá → tíba (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ ㄅㄚˊ → ㄊㄧˊ ˙ㄅㄚ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tíbå
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^2$-pa$^5$
*** Yale: tí-ba
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyi.bar
*** Palladius: тиба (tiba)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi³⁵ pä³⁵/ → /tʰi³⁵ b̥ä³/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$提拔 題跋／题跋
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tai$^4$ bat$^6$
*** Yale: tàih baht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tai$^4$ bat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tei$^4$ bed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐi̯²¹ pɐt̚²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$提拔 題跋／题跋
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thê-poa̍t
*** Tâi-lô: thê-pua̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: te'poat
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰe²⁴⁻²² puat̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe²⁴⁻²² puat̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰe¹³⁻²² puat̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ puat̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe²³⁻³³ puat̚⁴/

### Verb

提拔
* to promote; to advocate on behalf of someone

#### Synonyms

* (literary) 拔擢 (bázhuó)

#### Related terms

* 選拔／选拔 (xuǎnbá)
# 晚头夜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 晚头夜 – see 晚頭夜 (“night”). (This term is the simplified form of 晚頭夜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 未月
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wèiyuè
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ ㄩㄝˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wèiyuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ ㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wèiyuè
*** Wade–Giles: Wei$^4$-yüeh$^4$
*** Yale: Wèi-ywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Weyyueh
*** Palladius: Вэйюэ (Vɛjjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

### Proper noun

未月
* (archaic) The sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.

#### Synonyms

* 荷月 (Héyuè), 玉繩／玉绳, 且月, 伏月, 季夏 (jìxià), 焦月, 署月, 精陽／精阳, 溽暑 (rùshǔ), 季暑

#### See also

* Month of the Year: 未月 (Wèiyuè)
** Previous: 午月 (Wǔyuè)
** Next: 申月 (Shēnyuè)
# 方圓
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fāngyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^1$ jyun$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong-oân / hong-îⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fāngyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fangyuán
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^1$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: fāng-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fangyuan
*** Palladius: фанъюань (fanʺjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^1$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: fōng yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^1$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^1$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$方圓／方圆 荒原
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-oân
*** Tâi-lô: hong-uân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hong'oaan
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ uan²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-îⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: hong-înn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hong'vii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ĩ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ĩ²⁴/

### Noun

方圓
* area surrounding (something); surroundings; vicinity; around; about
       Zài zhè fāngyuán shí lǐ zhīnèi gēnběn jiù méiyǒu lǎohǔ. [Pinyin]
       There simply isn't a single tiger within this 10-mile radius.
* circumference
* rectangle and circle

#### Synonyms

* (area surrounding):
* 周圍／周围 (zhōuwéi)
* 周遭 (zhōuzāo)
* 周邊／周边 (zhōubiān)
* 周鄰／周邻 (zhōulín)
* 四周 (sìzhōu)
* 四周圍／四周围 (sìzhōuwéi)
* 四箍兜 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 四箍圍／四箍围 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 四箍螺仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 四箍輾轉／四箍辗转 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 四角頭／四角头 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 四輾轉／四辗转 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 團圍四轉／团围四转 (donn$^2$ uei$^2$ sr$^4$ jyenn$^4$) (Xiang)
* 團轉／团转 (tuan$^3$ zuan$^4$) (Sichuanese, Xiang)
# 智力活动自由
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 智力活动自由 – see 智力活動自由 (“intellectual freedom”). (This term is the simplified form of 智力活動自由).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 本徵函數
## Chinese

| | | eigen-; characteristic; intrinsic | function |
| trad. (本徵函數) | trad. (本徵函數) | 本徵 | 函數 |
| simp. (本征函数) | simp. (本征函数) | 本征 | 函数 |
* 本徵函數

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): běnzhēng hánshù
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄣˇ ㄓㄥ ㄏㄢˊ ㄕㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: běnzhēng hánshù
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄓㄥ ㄏㄢˊ ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: běnjheng hánshù
*** Wade–Giles: pên$^3$-chêng$^1$ han$^2$-shu$^4$
*** Yale: běn-jēng hán-shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beenjeng harnshuh
*** Palladius: бэньчжэн ханьшу (bɛnʹčžɛn xanʹšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ xän³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

### Noun

本徵函數
* (mathematics) eigenfunction
# 本息
## Chinese
### Etymology

Short for 本金 (běnjīn) + 利息 (lìxī).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): běnxī, běnxí
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄣˇ ㄒㄧ, ㄅㄣˇ ㄒㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: běnxī
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: běnsi
*** Wade–Giles: pên$^3$-hsi$^1$
*** Yale: běn-syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beenshi
*** Palladius: бэньси (bɛnʹsi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$本息 本溪
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: běnxí
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄒㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: běnsí
*** Wade–Giles: pên$^3$-hsi$^2$
*** Yale: běn-syí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beenshyi
*** Palladius: бэньси (bɛnʹsi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi³⁵/

### Noun

本息
* capital and interest
# 本徵向量
## Chinese

| | | eigen-; characteristic; intrinsic | vector |
| trad. (本徵向量) | trad. (本徵向量) | 本徵 | 向量 |
| simp. (本征向量) | simp. (本征向量) | 本征 | 向量 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): běnzhēng xiàngliàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄣˇ ㄓㄥ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bun$^2$ zing$^1$ hoeng$^3$ loeng$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: běnzhēng xiàngliàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˇ ㄓㄥ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄌㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: běnjheng siàngliàng
*** Wade–Giles: pên$^3$-chêng$^1$ hsiang$^4$-liang$^4$
*** Yale: běn-jēng syàng-lyàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beenjeng shianqlianq
*** Palladius: бэньчжэн сянлян (bɛnʹčžɛn sjanljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bun$^2$ zing$^1$ hoeng$^3$ loeng$^6$
*** Yale: bún jīng heung leuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bun$^2$ dzing$^1$ hoeng$^3$ loeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bun$^2$ jing$^1$ hêng$^3$ lêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːn³⁵ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ hœːŋ³³ lœːŋ²²/

### Noun

本徵向量
* (linear algebra) Alternative name for 特徵向量／特征向量 (tèzhēng xiàngliàng, “eigenvector”).
# 曲面屏
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qūmiànpíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kuk$^1$ min$^6$ ping$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qūmiànpíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyumiànpíng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^1$-mien$^4$-pʻing$^2$
*** Yale: chyū-myàn-píng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiumiannpyng
*** Palladius: цюймяньпин (cjujmjanʹpin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kuk$^1$ min$^6$ ping$^4$
*** Yale: kūk mihn pìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kuk$^7$ min$^6$ ping$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kug$^1$ min$^6$ ping$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊk̚⁵ miːn²² pʰɪŋ²¹/

### Noun

曲面屏
* curved screen

#### Synonyms

* 曲屏 (qūpíng)

#### Coordinate terms

* 直面屏
# 曲颈甑
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 曲颈甑 – see 曲頸甑 (“retort”). (This term is the simplified form of 曲頸甑).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 曲陽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Qūyáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩ ㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kuk$^1$ joeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Qūyáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Cyuyáng
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻü$^1$-yang$^2$
*** Yale: Chyū-yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chiuyang
*** Palladius: Цюйян (Cjujjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kuk$^1$ joeng$^4$
*** Yale: kūk yèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kuk$^7$ joeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kug$^1$ yêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰʊk̚⁵ jœːŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

曲陽
* (～縣) Quyang (a county of Baoding, Hebei, China)
# 曲霉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 曲霉 – see 麴黴. (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 麴黴).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 极力
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 极力 – see 極力 (“sparing no effort; at all costs; doing one's utmost”). (This term is the simplified form of 極力).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 极具
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 极具 – see 極具 (“to possess greatly”). (This term is the simplified form of 極具).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 极刑
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 极刑 – see 極刑 (“capital punishment; death penalty”). (This term is the simplified form of 極刑).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 歐姆
## Chinese

* 歐姆

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Ohm or English ohm.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ōumǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄡ ㄇㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): au$^1$ mou$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ōumǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄡ ㄇㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: oumǔ
*** Wade–Giles: ou$^1$-mu$^3$
*** Yale: ōu-mǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: oumuu
*** Palladius: оуму (oumu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: au$^1$ mou$^5$
*** Yale: āu móuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: au$^1$ mou$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: eo$^1$ mou$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɐu̯⁵⁵ mou̯¹³/

### Proper noun

歐姆
* A transliteration of the German surname Ohm

#### Derived terms

* 歐姆定律／欧姆定律 (Ōumǔ dìnglǜ)

### Classifier

歐姆
* (electricity) ohm (unit of electrical resistance)
# 歐冠
## Chinese

* 歐冠

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Ōuguàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄡ ㄍㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): au$^1$ gun$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ōuguàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄡ ㄍㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ouguàn
*** Wade–Giles: Ou$^1$-kuan$^4$
*** Yale: Ōu-gwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ouguann
*** Palladius: Оугуань (Ouguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: au$^1$ gun$^3$
*** Yale: āu gun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: au$^1$ gun$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: eo$^1$ gun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɐu̯⁵⁵ kuːn³³/

### Proper noun

歐冠
* (soccer) UEFA Champions League
# 歐吉桑
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 小父(おじ)さん (ojisan).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ōujísāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄡ ㄐㄧˊ ㄙㄤ
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ò-chi-sáng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): o͘-jí-sáng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ōujísāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄡ ㄐㄧˊ ㄙㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: oujísang
*** Wade–Giles: ou$^1$-chi$^2$-sang$^1$
*** Yale: ōu-jí-sāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: oujyisang
*** Palladius: оуцзисан (ouczisan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ sɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ò-chi-sáng
*** Hakka Romanization System: o$^ˇ$ ji sang$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: o$^2$ ji$^4$ sang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /o¹¹ t͡si⁵⁵ saŋ³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o͘-jí-sáng
*** Tâi-lô: oo-jí-sáng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ojysarng
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ d͡zi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ saŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ zi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ saŋ⁴¹/

### Noun

歐吉桑
* (Taiwan) grandpa; old man

#### Coordinate terms

* 歐巴桑／欧巴桑 (ōubāsāng)

### References

* “o͘-jí-sáng”, in Tai-gi Hôa-gí Sòaⁿ-téng Sû-tián (台語-華語線頂辭典)‎ (overall work in Mandarin and Min Nan), 2011 December 12 (last accessed), archived from the original on 6 October 2014
# 根気
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 根 | 気 |
| こん Grade: 3 | き Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 根氣 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

根(こん)気(き) • (konki)
* patience, persistence
# 根本的
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 根 | 本 | 的 |
| こん Grade: 3 | ほん > ぽん Grade: 1 | てき Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

Compound of 根本 +‎ 的

### Adjective

根(こん)本(ぽん)的(てき) • (konponteki) -na (adnominal 根(こん)本(ぽん)的(てき)な (konponteki na), adverbial 根(こん)本(ぽん)的(てき)に (konponteki ni))
* fundamental, radical, basic
    根本的(こんぽんてき)な帰属(きぞく)の誤(あやま)り
       konponteki na kizoku no ayamari
       fundamental attribution error
* drastic, thorough

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 根本的だろ | こんぽんてきだろ | konponteki daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 根本的で | こんぽんてきで | konponteki de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 根本的だ | こんぽんてきだ | konponteki da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 根本的な | こんぽんてきな | konponteki na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 根本的なら | こんぽんてきなら | konponteki nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 根本的であれ | こんぽんてきであれ | konponteki de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 根本的ではない 根本的じゃない | こんぽんてきではない こんぽんてきじゃない | konponteki de wa nai konponteki ja nai |
| Informal past | 根本的だった | こんぽんてきだった | konponteki datta |
| Informal negative past | 根本的ではなかった 根本的じゃなかった | こんぽんてきではなかった こんぽんてきじゃなかった | konponteki de wa nakatta konponteki ja nakatta |
| Formal | 根本的です | こんぽんてきです | konponteki desu |
| Formal negative | 根本的ではありません 根本的じゃありません | こんぽんてきではありません こんぽんてきじゃありません | konponteki de wa arimasen konponteki ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 根本的でした | こんぽんてきでした | konponteki deshita |
| Formal negative past | 根本的ではありませんでした 根本的じゃありませんでした | こんぽんてきではありませんでした こんぽんてきじゃありませんでした | konponteki de wa arimasen deshita konponteki ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 根本的で | こんぽんてきで | konponteki de |
| Conditional | 根本的なら（ば） | こんぽんてきなら（ば） | konponteki nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 根本的だったら | こんぽんてきだったら | konponteki dattara |
| Volitional | 根本的だろう | こんぽんてきだろう | konponteki darō |
| Adverbial | 根本的に | こんぽんてきに | konponteki ni |
| Degree | 根本的さ | こんぽんてきさ | konpontekisa |

#### Antonyms

* 末梢的(まっしょうてき) (masshōteki, “trivial”)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 根 | 本 | 的 |

### Noun

根本的 • (geunbonjeok) (hangeul 근본적)
* hanja form of 근본적 (“something fundamental”)

### Determiner

根本的 • (geunbonjeok) (hangeul 근본적)
* hanja form of 근본적 (“fundamental”)
# 根植
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gēnzhí
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄣ ㄓˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gan$^1$ zik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gēnzhí
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄣ ㄓˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: genjhíh
*** Wade–Giles: kên$^1$-chih$^2$
*** Yale: gēn-jŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: genjyr
*** Palladius: гэньчжи (gɛnʹčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /kən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gan$^1$ zik$^6$
*** Yale: gān jihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gan$^1$ dzik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gen$^1$ jig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚²/

### Verb

根植
* to take root; to establish a base

#### Synonyms

* 植根 (zhígēn)
# 樂浪
## Chinese

* 樂浪郡

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lèlàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄜˋ ㄌㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lok$^6$ long$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lèlàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄜˋ ㄌㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lèlàng
*** Wade–Giles: Lê$^4$-lang$^4$
*** Yale: Lè-làng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Lehlanq
*** Palladius: Лэлан (Lɛlan)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lok$^6$ long$^6$
*** Yale: lohk lohng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lok$^9$ long$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: log$^6$ long$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːk̚² lɔːŋ²²/
* Middle Chinese: lak langH
Rime :
| Character | 樂 | 浪 |
| Reading # | 3/3 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 盧各切 | 來宕切 |
| Baxter | lak | langH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑk̚/ | /lɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑk̚/ | /lɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑk̚/ | /lɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lak̚/ | /laŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑk̚/ | /lɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑk̚/ | /lɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lɑk̚/ | /lɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | luò | làng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lok$^6$ | long$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤawk [r]ˤaŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*raːwɢ raːŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 樂 | 浪 |
| Reading # | 2/4 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | lè | láng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ lak › | ‹ lang › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r]ˁawk/ | /*[r]ˁaŋ/ |
| English | joy; enjoy | (name of a river) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 樂 | 浪 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7673 | 8040 |
| Phonetic component | 樂 | 良 |
| Rime group | 藥 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 落 | 浪 |
| Old Chinese | /*raːwɢ/ | /*raːŋs/ |

### Proper noun

樂浪
* (historical) (～郡) Lelang Commandery (a commandery of the Han dynasty)
# 樂滋滋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lèzīzī
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄜˋ ㄗ ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lok$^6$ zi$^1$ zi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lèzīzī
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄜˋ ㄗ ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lèzihzih
*** Wade–Giles: lê$^4$-tzŭ$^1$-tzŭ$^1$
*** Yale: lè-dz̄-dz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lehtzytzy
*** Palladius: лэцзыцзы (lɛczyczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɤ⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lok$^6$ zi$^1$ zi$^1$
*** Yale: lohk jī jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lok$^9$ dzi$^1$ dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: log$^6$ ji$^1$ ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːk̚² t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

### Verb

樂滋滋
* content; pleased; delighted

#### Synonyms

* 和樂／和乐 (hélè) (happy and harmonious)
* 喜悅／喜悦 (xǐyuè) (formal)
* 喜樂／喜乐 (xǐlè)
* 喜歡／喜欢
* 喜滋滋 (xǐzīzī)
* 喜躍／喜跃 (xǐyuè) (formal)
* 夷悅／夷悦 (yíyuè) (literary)
* 夷愉 (yíyú) (literary, happy and harmonious)
* 安樂／安乐 (ānlè) (peaceful and happy)
* 康樂／康乐 (kānglè) (literary, peaceful and happy)
* 忻悅／忻悦 (xīnyuè) (literary)
* 快意 (kuàiyì)
* 快樂／快乐 (kuàilè)
* 快活 (kuàihuo)
* 怡悅／怡悦 (yíyuè) (literary)
* 悅意／悦意 (yuèyì)
* 悅懌／悦怿 (yuèyì) (literary)
* 愉快
* 愉悅／愉悦 (yúyuè)
* 暢快／畅快 (chàngkuài)
* 欣喜 (xīnxǐ)
* 欣忭 (xīnbiàn) (literary)
* 欣悅／欣悦 (xīnyuè)
* 歡喜／欢喜 (huānxǐ)
* 歡娛／欢娱 (huānyú) (literary)
* 歡快／欢快 (huānkuài)
* 歡悅／欢悦 (huānyuè) (literary)
* 歡愉／欢愉 (huānyú) (literary)
* 歡暢／欢畅 (huānchàng)
* 歡樂／欢乐 (huānlè)
* 歡躍／欢跃 (huānyuè) (formal)
* 爽 (shuǎng)
* 爽神 (shuǎngshén) (literary or Southern Min)
* 痛快 (tòngkuài)
* 舒暢／舒畅 (shūchàng)
* 開心／开心 (kāixīn)
* 高興／高兴 (gāoxìng)
# 暗暗自責
## Chinese

| | | dark; gloomy; hiddendark; gloomy; hidden; secret | dark; gloomy; hiddendark; gloomy; hidden; secret | from; self; oneselffrom; self; oneself; since | duty; responsibility; to reproachduty; responsibility; to reproach; to blame |
| trad. (暗暗自責) | trad. (暗暗自責) | 暗 | 暗 | 自 | 責 |
| simp. (暗暗自责) | simp. (暗暗自责) | 暗 | 暗 | 自 | 责 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): àn àn zì zé
    (Zhuyin): ㄢˋ ㄢˋ ㄗˋ ㄗㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: àn àn zì zé
*** Zhuyin: ㄢˋ ㄢˋ ㄗˋ ㄗㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: àn àn zìh zé
*** Wade–Giles: an$^4$ an$^4$ tzŭ$^4$ tsê$^2$
*** Yale: àn àn dz̀ dzé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ann ann tzyh tzer
*** Palladius: ань ань цзы цзэ (anʹ anʹ czy czɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵/

### Idiom

暗暗自責
* to blame oneself in private
# 棉丝糖
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 棉丝糖 – see 棉絲糖 (“cotton candy; candyfloss; fairy floss”). (This term is the simplified form of 棉絲糖).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 樞密使
## Chinese

* 樞密使

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shūmìshǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ ㄇㄧˋ ㄕˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shūmìshǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ ㄇㄧˋ ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shumìshǐh
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^1$-mi$^4$-shih$^3$
*** Yale: shū-mì-shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shumihshyy
*** Palladius: шумиши (šumiši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵⁵ mi⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

樞密使
* (historical) shumishi (Commissioner of the Bureau of Military Affairs in imperial China)
# 樝子
## Chinese

* 毛葉木瓜

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhāzi
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄚ ˙ㄗ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhāzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄚ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhazi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: cha$^1$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: jā-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ja.tzy
*** Palladius: чжацзы (čžaczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

### Noun

樝子
* Chaenomeles cathayensis

#### Synonyms

* 木桃 (mùtáo)