OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# villamos
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the vill- stem of villám, further derived as villam (electricity) + -os. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. The sense of "tram" is an ellipsis of villamosvasút (electrified railway), compare Slovak električka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvilːɒmoʃ]
* Hyphenation: vil‧la‧mos
* Rhymes: -oʃ

### Adjective

villamos
* electric, electrical
    Synonyms: elektromos, villany-

#### Derived terms

* villamosság
* villamosmérnök
* villamosszék

### Noun

villamos (plural villamosok)
* (electric) tram, streetcar

#### Derived terms

* villamosozik
* vasútvillamos
* villamosvonal

### References

* ↑ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN

### Further reading

* villamos in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# acondicionáis
## Spanish
### Verb

acondicionáis
* second-person plural present indicative of acondicionar
# 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌿𐌽
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌿𐍄𐌿𐌽 • (ganutun)
* third-person plural past active indicative of 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌿𐍄𐌰𐌽 (ganiutan)
# culeis
## Latin
### Noun

cūleīs
* dative/ablative plural of cūleus
# amaurobioid
## English
### Noun

amaurobioid (plural amaurobioids)
* (zoology) Any spider of the superfamily Amaurobioidea.
** 2001, Diana Silva, A phylogenetic approach to the classification and diversity of ctenid spiders (Araneae : Ctenidae) with a taxonomic revision of the Malagasy genera:Amaurobioids are characterized by slender unbranched tracheal tubes, while dictynoids should have at least the median tracheae strongly branched.
# benötige
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

benötige
* inflection of benötigen:
** first-person singular present
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I
** singular imperative
# 煞風景
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shā fēngjǐng, shà fēngjǐng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ ㄈㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˇ, ㄕㄚˋ ㄈㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saat$^3$ fung$^1$ ging$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shā fēngjǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ ㄈㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sha fongjǐng
*** Wade–Giles: sha$^1$ fêng$^1$-ching$^3$
*** Yale: shā fēng-jǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sha fengjiing
*** Palladius: ша фэнцзин (ša fɛnczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂä⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, common misreading)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shà fēngjǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˋ ㄈㄥ ㄐㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shà fongjǐng
*** Wade–Giles: sha$^4$ fêng$^1$-ching$^3$
*** Yale: shà fēng-jǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shah fengjiing
*** Palladius: ша фэнцзин (ša fɛnczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂä⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saat$^3$ fung$^1$ ging$^2$
*** Yale: saat fūng gíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saat$^8$ fung$^1$ ging$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sad$^3$ fung$^1$ ging$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːt̚³ fʊŋ⁵⁵ kɪŋ³⁵/

### Verb

煞風景
* to damage the beautiful scenery
* (figurative) to spoil the fun; to be a wet blanket

#### Derived terms

* 大煞風景／大煞风景 (dàshāfēngjǐng)
# 印書
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìnshū
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˋ ㄕㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^3$ syu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìnshū
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ ㄕㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìnshu
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^4$-shu$^1$
*** Yale: yìn-shū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinnshu
*** Palladius: иньшу (inʹšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^3$ syu$^1$
*** Yale: yan syū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^3$ sy$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^3$ xu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn³³ syː⁵⁵/

### Verb

印書
* to print books; to publish books

#### Derived terms

* 印書館／印书馆 (yìnshūguǎn)
# villamosmérnök
## Hungarian
### Etymology

villamos +‎ mérnök

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvilːɒmoʃmeːrnøk]
* Hyphenation: vil‧la‧mos‧mér‧nök

### Noun

villamosmérnök (plural villamosmérnökök)
* electrical engineer

#### Declension
### Further reading

* villamosmérnök in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# аплицирање
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [apliˈt͡siɾaɲɛ]

### Noun

аплицирање • (apliciranje) n
* verbal noun of аплицира (aplicira)
# 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌰𐌿𐌷
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *swēþauh; compare Old English swā þēah. By surface analysis, 𐍃𐍅𐌴 (swē) +‎ 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐌷 (þauh).

### Adverb

𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌰𐌿𐌷 • (swēþauh)
* indeed, nevertheless, however
# cubanes
## English
### Noun

cubanes
* plural of cubane

## Asturian
### Adjective

cubanes
* feminine plural of cubanu

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [kuˈβa.nəs]
* IPA: (Balearic) [kuˈba.nəs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kuˈba.nes]
* Audio (Valencia):(file)

### Noun

cubanes
* plural of cubana

### Adjective

cubanes
* feminine plural of cubà
# ambiguizardes
## Portuguese
### Verb

ambiguizardes
* inflection of ambiguizar:
** second-person plural future subjunctive
** second-person plural personal infinitive
# флиртовало
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [flʲɪrtɐˈvaɫə]

### Verb

флиртова́ло • (flirtoválo)
* neuter singular past indicative imperfective of флиртова́ть (flirtovátʹ)
# 煽颠
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 煽颠 – see 煽顛 (“inciting subversion”). (This term is the simplified form of 煽顛).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 印蓝纸
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 印蓝纸 – see 印藍紙 (“carbon paper”). (This term is the simplified form of 印藍紙).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# villamosok
## Hungarian
### Etymology

villamos +‎ -ok

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvilːɒmoʃok]
* Hyphenation: vil‧la‧mo‧sok

### Noun

villamosok
* nominative plural of villamos
# аплодирайки
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌapɫoˈdirɐjki]

### Participle

аплоди́райки • (aplodírajki)
* adverbial participle of аплоди́рам (aplodíram)
# 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰
## Gothic
### Adjective

𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 • (swēkunþamma)
* strong dative masculine singular of 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌸𐍃 (swikunþs)
# Näränen
## Finnish
### Etymology

Possibly närä +‎ -nen or from a Germanic (Middle Low German) name Neringh +‎ -nen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnærænen/, [ˈnæræne̞n]
* Rhymes: -ærænen
* Syllabification: Nä‧rä‧nen

### Proper noun

Näränen
* a Finnish surname

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Näränen (Kotus type 38/nainen, no gradation) :

#### Statistics

* Näränen is the 3854th (tied with 19 other surnames) most common surname in Finland, belonging to 196 individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

### References

* ↑ Mikkonen, Pirjo, Paikkala, Sirkka (2000) Sukunimet, Helsinki: Otava, →ISBN
# ambiguizaram
## Portuguese
### Verb

ambiguizaram
* third-person plural preterite/pluperfect indicative of ambiguizar
# флиртуем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [flʲɪrˈtu(j)ɪm]

### Verb

флирту́ем • (flirtújem)
* first-person plural present indicative imperfective of флиртова́ть (flirtovátʹ)
# 煽惑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shānhuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢ ㄏㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sin$^3$ waak$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siàn-hia̍k / siàn-he̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shānhuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢ ㄏㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shanhuò
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^1$-huo$^4$
*** Yale: shān-hwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shanhuoh
*** Palladius: шаньхо (šanʹxo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$山貨／山货 煽惑
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sin$^3$ waak$^6$
*** Yale: sin waahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sin$^3$ waak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xin$^3$ wag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːn³³ waːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siàn-hia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: siàn-hia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siernhiak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiak̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siàn-he̍k
*** Tâi-lô: siàn-hi̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siernhek
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɛn²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪk̚⁴/

### Verb

煽惑
* to incite; to agitate

#### Synonyms

* 主使 (zhǔshǐ)
* 使使 (Hokkien)
* 使唆 (Hokkien)
* 助長／助长 (zhùzhǎng)
* 勾引 (gōuyǐn)
* 反間／反间 (fǎnjiàn)
* 唆使 (suōshǐ)
* 唆擺／唆摆 (so$^1$ baai$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 嗾使 (sǒushǐ)
* 引誘／引诱 (yǐnyòu)
* 引逗 (yǐndòu)
* 慫恿／怂恿 (sǒngyǒng)
* 扇動／扇动 (shāndòng)
* 拖逗 (tuōdòu) (literary)
* 指使 (zhǐshǐ)
* 挑動／挑动 (tiǎodòng)
* 挑唆 (tiǎosuō)
* 挑撥／挑拨 (tiǎobō)
* 挑起 (tiǎoqǐ)
* 挑釁／挑衅 (tiǎoxìn)
* 搬弄 (bānnòng)
* 撮弄 (cuōnòng) (literary)
* 撥弄／拨弄 (bōnòng)
* 攏慫／拢怂 (Hokkien)
* 攛掇／撺掇 (cuānduo) (colloquial)
* 教唆 (jiàosuō)
* 煽動／煽动 (shāndòng)
* 簸弄 (bǒnòng)
* 縱臾／纵臾 (zǒngyǒng) (obsolete)
* 縱踴／纵踊 (obsolete)
* 誘使／诱使 (yòushǐ)
* 離間／离间 (líjiàn)
* 鼓動／鼓动 (gǔdòng)
* 鼓惑 (gǔhuò)
# 印花稅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìnhuāshuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^3$ faa$^1$ seoi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìnhuāshuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìnhuashuèi
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^4$-hua$^1$-shui$^4$
*** Yale: yìn-hwā-shwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinnhuashuey
*** Palladius: иньхуашуй (inʹxuašuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^3$ faa$^1$ seoi$^3$
*** Yale: yan fā seui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^3$ faa$^1$ soey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^3$ fa$^1$ sêu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn³³ faː⁵⁵ sɵy̯³³/

### Noun

印花稅
* stamp duty
# Persefono
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Περσεφόνη (Persephónē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [perseˈfono]
* Rhymes: -ono
* Hyphenation: Per‧se‧fo‧no

### Proper noun

Persefono (accusative Persefonon)
* (Greek mythology) Persephone
# батареї
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐtɐˈrɛji]

### Noun

батаре́ї • (bataréji) f inan or f inan pl
* inflection of батаре́я (bataréja):
** genitive/dative/locative singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# vexabamus
## Latin
### Verb

vexābāmus
* first-person plural imperfect active indicative of vexō
# ambiguizareis
## Portuguese
### Verb

ambiguizareis
* second-person plural future indicative of ambiguizar
# провален
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprɔvalɛn]

### Participle

провален • (provalen)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of провали (provali)
# 爆光
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): baau$^3$ gwong$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baau$^3$ gwong$^1$
*** Yale: baau gwōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baau$^3$ gwong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bao$^3$ guong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːu̯³³ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

爆⫽光 (verb-object)
* (Cantonese, slang) to bleed seriously

#### Synonyms

* 爆缸 (baau$^3$ gong$^1$)
# 印花税票
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 印花税票 – see 印花稅票 (“revenue stamp”). (This term is the simplified form of 印花稅票).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# cylindrar
## Swedish
### Noun

cylindrar
* indefinite plural of cylinder
# acristalabais
## Spanish
### Verb

acristalabais
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of acristalar
# 赤烏
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chìwū
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ ㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cek$^3$ wu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chìwū
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˋ ㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chìhwu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^4$-wu$^1$
*** Yale: chr̀-wū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyhu
*** Palladius: чиу (čiu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ u⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cek$^3$ wu$^1$
*** Yale: chek wū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsek$^8$ wu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cég$^3$ wu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛːk̚³ wuː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhek 'u
Rime :
| Character | 赤 | 烏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 昔 (123) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 昌石切 | 哀都切 |
| Baxter | tsyhek | 'u |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰiᴇk̚/ | /ʔuo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/ | /ʔuo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰiæk̚/ | /ʔo/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰiajk̚/ | /ʔɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/ | /ʔo/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭɛk̚/ | /u/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛk̚/ | /ʔuo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chi | wū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cik$^1$ | wu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t-qʰ](r)Ak [ʔ]ˤa|qˤa|ʔˤa/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰljaɡ qaː/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 赤 | 烏 | 烏 | 烏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chì | wū | wū | wū |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyhek › | ‹ ʔu › | ‹ ʔu › | ‹ ʔu › |
| Old Chinese | /*[t-qʰ](r)Ak/ | /*[ʔ]ˁa/ | /*qˁa/ | /*ʔˁa/ |
| English | red | oh! | crow, raven; black | 烏桓, 烏丸 Wūhuán: Avars (W. Hàn) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 赤 | 烏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 1477 | 13077 |
| Phonetic component | 赤 | 烏 |
| Rime group | 鐸 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 尺 | 烏 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰljaɡ/ | /*qaː/ |

### Noun

赤烏
* A legendary auspicious bird.
* (literary, figuratively) sun
# vexabant
## Latin
### Verb

vexābant
* third-person plural imperfect active indicative of vexō
# ambiguizaremos
## Portuguese
### Verb

ambiguizaremos
* first-person plural future indicative of ambiguizar
# процитировавший
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prət͡sɨˈtʲirəvəfʂɨj]

### Participle

процити́ровавший • (procitírovavšij)
* past active perfective participle of процити́ровать (procitírovatʹ)
# 爆发
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 爆发 – see 爆發 (“to erupt; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 爆發).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 古代教会スラヴ語
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 古 | 代 | 教 | 会 | 語 |
| こ Grade: 2 | だい Grade: 3 | きょう Grade: 2 | かい Grade: 2 | ご Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | goon | goon | kan'on | goon |
* Alternative spelling
* 古代教會スラヴ語 (kyūjitai)

### Alternative forms

* 古(こ)代(だい)教(きょう)会(かい)スラブ語(ご) (Kodai Kyōkai Surabu-go)

### Etymology

From 古代 (kodai, “ancient”) +‎ 教会 (kyōkai, “church”) +‎ スラヴ (Suravu, “Slavic”) +‎ 語 (-go, “language”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞da̠i kʲo̞ːka̠i sɨɾa̠bɯ̟ ɡo̞]

### Proper noun

古(こ)代(だい)教(きょう)会(かい)スラヴ語(ご) • (Kodai Kyōkai Suravu-go)
* Old Church Slavonic
# cylindracés
## French
### Adjective

cylindracés
* masculine plural of cylindracé
# acutizzasse
## Italian
### Verb

acutizzasse
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of acutizzare
# 赤狐
## Chinese

* 赤狐

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chìhú
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ ㄏㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chìhú
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˋ ㄏㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chìhhú
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^4$-hu$^2$
*** Yale: chr̀-hú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyhhwu
*** Palladius: чиху (čixu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ xu³⁵/

### Noun

赤狐
* red fox (Vulpes vulpes) (Classifier: 隻／只 m)

#### Synonyms

* 火狐 (huǒhú)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 赤 | 狐 |
| あか Grade: 1 | きつね > ぎつね Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

From 赤 (aka, “red”) +‎ 狐 (kitsune, “fox”). The kitsune reading for 狐 changes to gitsune as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あかぎつね [àkágíꜜtsùnè] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [a̠ka̠ɡʲit͡sɨne̞]

### Noun

赤(あか)狐(ぎつね) or 赤狐(アカギツネ) • (akagitsune)
* a red fox (Vulpes vulpes)

#### Hyponyms

* ギンギツネ (gingitsune, “silver fox”)
* キタキツネ (kitakitsune, “Vulpes vulpes schrencki”)
* ホンドギツネ (hondogitsune, “Vulpes vulpes japonica”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Oasisamerica
## English
### Etymology

From oasis +‎ America. Coined by anthropologist Paul Kirchhoff in 1954.

### Proper noun

Oasisamerica
* A broad cultural area of pre-Columbian southwestern North America, between Utah and Chihuahua, and bordering the Gulf of California, on the Mexican mainland.

#### Coordinate terms

* Mesoamerica
* Aridoamerica

### References

* ↑ Paul Kirchhoff, “Gatherers and farmers in the Greater Southwest: a problem in classification”, in American Anthropologist, 56 (1954) (Special Southwest Issue), pp. 529-550.
# ambiguizarei
## Portuguese
### Verb

ambiguizarei
* first-person singular future indicative of ambiguizar
# процитировавши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prət͡sɨˈtʲirəvəfʂɨ]

### Participle

процити́ровавши • (procitírovavši)
* past adverbial perfective participle of процити́ровать (procitírovatʹ)
# 獄吏
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): juk$^6$ lei$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùlì
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$-li$^4$
*** Yale: yù-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhlih
*** Palladius: юйли (jujli)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: juk$^6$ lei$^6$
*** Yale: yuhk leih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: juk$^9$ lei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yug$^6$ léi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊk̚² lei̯²²/

### Noun

獄吏
* (archaic) a jailer; the superintendent of a prison

#### Synonyms

* 獄警／狱警 (yùjǐng)
* (literary) 獄卒／狱卒 (yùzú)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 獄 | 吏 |
| ごく Grade: S | り Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

獄(ごく)吏(り) • (gokuri)
* jailer
# 古來
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔlái
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gu$^2$ loi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔlái
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄌㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔlái
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-lai$^2$
*** Yale: gǔ-lái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guulai
*** Palladius: гулай (gulaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ laɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gu$^2$ loi$^4$
*** Yale: gú lòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gu$^2$ loi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gu$^2$ loi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuː³⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: kuX loj
Rime :
| Character | 古 | 來 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 公戸切 | 洛哀切 |
| Baxter | kuX | loj |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuo$^X$/ | /lʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kuo$^X$/ | /ləi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ko$^X$/ | /lɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɔ$^X$/ | /ləj/ |
| Li Rong | /ko$^X$/ | /lᴀi/ |
| Wang Li | /ku$^X$/ | /lɒi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kuo$^X$/ | /lɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gǔ | lái |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gu$^2$ | loi$^4$ |

### Etymology 1
#### Adverb

古來
* (literary) from time immemorial; since ancient times
    From: 752, 李白 (Li Bai), 將進酒
    Gǔlái shèngxián jiē jìmò, wéiyǒu yǐn zhě liú qí míng. [Pinyin]
    From time immemorial the sages have always been solitary, and only the drinkers become famous.

##### Synonyms

* 終古／终古 (zhōnggǔ) (literary)
* 自古 (zìgǔ)
* 自古以來／自古以来 (zìgǔ yǐlái)

##### Derived terms

* 人生七十古來稀／人生七十古来稀 (rénshēng qīshí gǔlái xī)

### Etymology 2

* 古來 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 古來縣 (Written Standard Chinese)
This place was originally known as 龜來, since many turtles are found on the river bank after floods. Since the character 龜 is complex, it is later renamed 古來.

#### Proper noun

古來
* (～縣) Kulai District (a district of Johor, Malaysia)
* Kulai (a town, the capital of Kulai district, Johor, Malaysia)

##### Descendants

* → Malay: Kulai
# viriliserai
## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophone: viriliserez

### Verb

viriliserai
* first-person singular simple future of viriliser
# acutizzassero
## Italian
### Verb

acutizzassero
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of acutizzare
# 襣

| 襣 | U+8963, &#35171; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8963 |
| ← 襢 [U+8962] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 襤 → [U+8964] |

## Translingual
### Han character

襣 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 中竹山中 (LHUL), four-corner 3624$_6$, composition ⿰衤鼻)
* a loincloth shaped like a cow's nose

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1126, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34673
* Dae Jaweon: page 1593, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3119, character 20
* Unihan data for U+8963

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 箅 | *piːds, *pids |
| 濞 | *pʰiːds, *pʰrids |
| 畀 | *pids |
| 痹 | *pids |
| 淠 | *pʰrids |
| 嚊 | *pʰrids |
| 鼻 | *blids |
| 襣 | *bids |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bì (bi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^6$ / jyu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bì
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$
*** Yale: bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
*** Palladius: би (bi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^6$ / jyu$^4$
*** Yale: beih / yùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^6$ / jy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^6$ / yu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯²²/, /jyː²¹/

### Definitions

襣
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: び (bi)
* Kan-on: ひ (hi)
* Kun: ふんどし (fundoshi)

## Korean
### Hanja

襣 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# Oates
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Oatis

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /əʊts/
* (US) IPA: /oʊts/
* Homophone: oats
* Rhymes: -əʊts

### Proper noun

Oates
* A surname.
* An unincorporated community in Reynolds County, Missouri, United States.

### Anagrams

* stoæ, ostea, Ateso, stoae, toesa, toeas, SEATO
# искрсне
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiskr̩snɛ]

### Verb

искрсне • (iskrsne) third-singular present, pf (imperfective искрснува)
* (intransitive, semelfactive) to turn up, pop up (of an unexpected situation)
# проскользните
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prəskɐlʲzʲˈnʲitʲe]

### Verb

проскользни́те • (proskolʹzníte)
* second-person plural imperative perfective of проскользну́ть (proskolʹznútʹ)
# 环辛烯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 环辛烯 – see 環辛烯 (“cyclooctene”). (This term is the simplified form of 環辛烯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.