# 祝賀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhùhè
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ ㄏㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk$^1$ ho$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chuk-fo
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiok-hō
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhùhè
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ ㄏㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhùhè
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^4$-ho$^4$
*** Yale: jù-hè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juhheh
*** Palladius: чжухэ (čžuxɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zuk$^1$ ho$^6$
*** Yale: jūk hoh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk$^7$ ho$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zug$^1$ ho$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊk̚⁵ hɔː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chuk-fo
*** Hakka Romanization System: zug$^ˋ$ fo
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zug$^5$ fo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡suk̚² fo⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiok-hō
*** Tâi-lô: tsiok-hō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciokhoi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ho²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ ho⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁵ ho²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ ho³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɤ³³/

### Verb

祝賀
* to congratulate

#### Synonyms

* 恭喜 (gōngxǐ)
* 恭祝 (gōngzhù)
* 恭賀／恭贺 (gōnghè)
* 慶賀／庆贺 (qìnghè)
* 拜賀／拜贺 (bàihè) (literary, polite)
* 相賀／相贺 (sio$^1$ ho$^3$) (Teochew)
* 稱賀／称贺 (chēnghè) (literary)
* 賀喜／贺喜 (hèxǐ)
* 道喜 (dàoxǐ)
* 道賀／道贺 (dàohè)

#### Related terms

* 慶祝／庆祝 (qìngzhù, “to celebrate”)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 祝 | 賀 |
| しゅく Grade: 4 | が Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 祝賀 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅくが [shùkúgá] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) しゅくが [shùkúꜜgà] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕɨ̥kɯ̟ɡa̠]

### Noun

祝(しゅく)賀(が) • (shukuga)
* congratulation; celebration

### Verb

祝(しゅく)賀(が)する • (shukuga suru) suru (stem 祝(しゅく)賀(が)し (shukuga shi), past 祝(しゅく)賀(が)した (shukuga shita))
* to congratulate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 祝賀し | しゅくがし | shukuga shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 祝賀し | しゅくがし | shukuga shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 祝賀する | しゅくがする | shukuga suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 祝賀する | しゅくがする | shukuga suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 祝賀すれ | しゅくがすれ | shukuga sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 祝賀せよ¹ 祝賀しろ² | しゅくがせよ¹ しゅくがしろ² | shukuga seyo¹ shukuga shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 祝賀される | しゅくがされる | shukuga sareru |
| Causative | 祝賀させる 祝賀さす | しゅくがさせる しゅくがさす | shukuga saseru shukuga sasu |
| Potential | 祝賀できる | しゅくができる | shukuga dekiru |
| Volitional | 祝賀しよう | しゅくがしよう | shukuga shiyō |
| Negative | 祝賀しない | しゅくがしない | shukuga shinai |
| Negative continuative | 祝賀せず | しゅくがせず | shukuga sezu |
| Formal | 祝賀します | しゅくがします | shukuga shimasu |
| Perfective | 祝賀した | しゅくがした | shukuga shita |
| Conjunctive | 祝賀して | しゅくがして | shukuga shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 祝賀すれば | しゅくがすれば | shukuga sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 祝 | 賀 |

### Noun

祝賀 • (chukha) (hangeul 축하)
* hanja form of 축하 (“congratulations, celebration, felicitations, rejoicing, festivities ; (congratulatory) greetings”)