OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 變本加厲
## Chinese

| | | to change; to become different; to transformto change; to become different; to transform; to vary; rebellion | roots or stems of plants; origin; sourceroots or stems of plants; origin; source; this; the current; root; foundation; basis; (a measure word) | to add; plus | severe |
| trad. (變本加厲) | trad. (變本加厲) | 變 | 本 | 加 | 厲 |
| simp. (变本加厉) | simp. (变本加厉) | 变 | 本 | 加 | 厉 |

### Etymology

From the preface of Wenxuan (文選 (wénxuǎn)) by Xiao Tong (蕭統):
    蓋踵其事而增華，變其本而加厲。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]盖踵其事而增华，变其本而加厉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]Gài zhǒng qí shì ér zēng huá, biàn qí běn ér jiā lì. [Pinyin](please add an English translation of this usage example)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biànběnjiālì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bin$^3$ bun$^2$ gaa$^1$ lai$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): piàn-pún-ka-lē
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biànběnjiālì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biànběnjialì
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$-pên$^3$-chia$^1$-li$^4$
*** Yale: byàn-běn-jyā-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biannbeenjialih
*** Palladius: бяньбэньцзяли (bjanʹbɛnʹczjali)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bin$^3$ bun$^2$ gaa$^1$ lai$^6$
*** Yale: bin bún gā laih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bin$^3$ bun$^2$ gaa$^1$ lai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bin$^3$ bun$^2$ ga$^1$ lei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːn³³ puːn³⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lɐi̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piàn-pún-ka-lē
*** Tâi-lô: piàn-pún-ka-lē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piernpwnkale
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ le³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ le³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴⁻²² le²²/

### Verb

變本加厲
* to get worse; to become aggravated; to intensify one's effort to do something wrong
# かたりべ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かたりべ – see the following entry. :
| 【語り部】 | [noun] (professional) storyteller, raconteur [noun] (historical) narrator in early imperial court Alternative spellings 語部, 語りべ |
(This term, かたりべ (kataribe), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# かたん
## Japanese
### Noun

かたん • (katan)
* 加担: complicity, conspiracy

### Verb

かたんする • (katan suru) suru (stem かたんし (katan shi), past かたんした (katan shita))
* 加担: to have a hand in, to be complicit in
# 赶活儿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 赶活儿 – see 趕活兒. (This term is the simplified form of 趕活兒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 赶海
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 赶海 – see 趕海 (“to go to gather seafood on the beach at low tide”). (This term is the simplified form of 趕海).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# хонуу
## Yakut
### Etymology

From хон (qon) + -уу (-uu). From Proto-Turkic *kon-.

### Noun

хонуу • (qonuu)
* (botany) field
* meadow
# хамсатааччы
## Yakut
### Etymology

From хамсат (qamsat), literally "mover". A calque of Russian двигатель (dvigatelʹ, “motor”) and/or English motor.

### Noun

хамсатааччы • (qamsataaccı)
* (vehicles) engine, motor
# хамсаныы
## Yakut
### Etymology

Gerund of хамсаа (qamsaa) and хамсат (qamsat), both meaning "to move".

### Noun

хамсаныы • (qamsanıı)
* movement
    бу түбэлтэҕэ наһаа хамсаныы наадата суохbu tübelteğe nahaa qamsanıı naadata suoqin this case there is no need for fast movement

#### Alternative forms

* хамнаныы (qamnanıı)
# хамский
## Russian
### Etymology

хам (xam, “boor”) +‎ -ский (-skij)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxamskʲɪj]

### Adjective

ха́мский • (xámskij) (no comparative)
* rude, impudent

#### Derived terms

* ха́мски (xámski)

#### Related terms

* хам (xam)
* хами́ть (xamítʹ)
* ха́мство (xámstvo)
# хәәр
## Kalmyk
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Mongolic *kaïran, cognate with Mongolian хайр (xajr).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /χæːrχən/

### Noun

хәәр • (xäär) (Clear script spelling ᡍᠠᡕᡅᠷᠠ (xayira))
* pity, mercy
* love, preciousness

#### Derived terms

* хәәртә (xäärtä)
* хәәрлх (xäärlx)
* хәәр уга (xäär uga)
* хәәрн (xäärn)
* хәәрлг (xäärlg)
* хәәрхн (xäärxn)
* хәәмнь (xäämnʹ)
# хөвгүүддээ
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ (köbegüd-tegen) | хөвгүүддээ (xövgüüddee) |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɵw̜kuːt͉.teː/
* Syllabification: хөв‧гүүд‧дээ (3 syllables)

### Noun

хөвгүүддээ • (xövgüüddee)
* reflexive possessive form of the dative-locative plural of хөвгүүн (xövgüün)
# хөвгүүд
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ (köbegüd) | хөвгүүд (xövgüüd) |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɵw̜kuːt/
* Syllabification: хөв‧гүүд (2 syllables)

### Noun

хөвгүүд • (xövgüüd)
* nominative plural of хөвгүүн (xövgüün)
# хөвгүүдийг
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠢ (köbegüd-i) | хөвгүүдийг (xövgüüdiig) |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɵw̜kuːtiːk/
* Syllabification: хөв‧гүү‧дийг (3 syllables)

### Noun

хөвгүүдийг • (xövgüüdiig)
* accusative plural of хөвгүүн (xövgüün)
# こどもごころ
## Japanese
### Noun

こどもごころ • (kodomogokoro)
* 子供心: childlike mind, judgment as a child
# こなごな
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of こなごな – see the following entry. :
| 【粉々】 | [adjective] smashed, in small pieces, in fragments |
(This term, こなごな (konagona), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ⲣⲉ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲣⲏ (rē) — Sahidic, Bohairic
* ⲣⲉⲓ (rei) — Akhmimic
* ⲣⲓ (ri) — Akhmimic

### Noun

ⲣⲉ • (re) m
* (Fayyumic, Old Coptic) the sun

### Proper noun

ⲡⲢⲉ • (pRe) m
* (Fayyumic, Egyptian mythology) Ra, or Re; the Egyptian god of the sun and the creator of all life.
* (Fayyumic) the Sun.

### References

* Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 287
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 134
# concedem
## Galician
### Verb

concedem
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural present indicative of conceder

## Portuguese
### Verb

concedem
* third-person plural present indicative of conceder
# convierez
## French
### Verb

convierez
* second-person plural simple future of convier
# 鞠躬盡瘁
## Chinese

| | | to bow; to make a bow; discreet and scrupulous | |
| trad. (鞠躬盡瘁) | trad. (鞠躬盡瘁) | 鞠躬 | 盡瘁 |
| simp. (鞠躬尽瘁) | simp. (鞠躬尽瘁) | 鞠躬 | 尽瘁 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jūgōngjìncuì, júgōngjìncuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄘㄨㄟˋ, ㄐㄩˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄘㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): guk$^1$ gung$^1$ zeon$^6$ seoi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jūgōngjìncuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄘㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyugongjìncuèi
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^1$-kung$^1$-chin$^4$-tsʻui$^4$
*** Yale: jyū-gūng-jìn-tswèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiugongjinntsuey
*** Palladius: цзюйгунцзиньцуй (czjujgunczinʹcuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: júgōngjìncuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˊ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄘㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyúgongjìncuèi
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^2$-kung$^1$-chin$^4$-tsʻui$^4$
*** Yale: jyú-gūng-jìn-tswèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyugongjinntsuey
*** Palladius: цзюйгунцзиньцуй (czjujgunczinʹcuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: guk$^1$ gung$^1$ zeon$^6$ seoi$^6$
*** Yale: gūk gūng jeuhn seuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: guk$^7$ gung$^1$ dzoen$^6$ soey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gug$^1$ gung$^1$ zên$^6$ sêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊk̚⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɵn²² sɵy̯²²/

### Idiom

鞠躬盡瘁
* to bend oneself to a task and exert oneself to the utmost; to spare no effort in the performance of one's duty

#### Derived terms

* 鞠躬盡瘁，死而後已／鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已 (jū gōng jìn cuì, sǐ ér hòu yǐ)
# հայէր
## Old Armenian
### Verb

հայէր • (hayēr)
* third-person singular imperfect mediopassive indicative of հայիմ (hayim)
# 信教
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìnjiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seon$^3$ gaau$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sìn-kàu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìnjiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìnjiào
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^4$-chiao$^4$
*** Yale: syìn-jyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinnjiaw
*** Palladius: синьцзяо (sinʹczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^3$ gaau$^3$
*** Yale: seun gaau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^3$ gaau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^3$ gao$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn³³ kaːu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn-kàu
*** Tâi-lô: sìn-kàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sienkaux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin²¹⁻⁵³ kau²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin²¹⁻⁵³ kau²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin¹¹⁻⁵³ kau¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin²¹⁻⁴¹ kau²¹/

### Verb

信教
* to practice a faith; to be religious; to profess a religion
* (Hong Kong, Singapore) to be a Christian

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien, Teochew) 食教
* (Wu) 進教／进教

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 信 | 教 |
| しん Grade: 4 | きょう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

信(しん)教(きょう) • (shinkyō)
* religious belief

#### Derived terms

* 信教(しんきょう)の自由(じゆう) (shinkyō no jiyū)
# 信據
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xìnjù
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xìnjù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄐㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìnjyù
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^4$-chü$^4$
*** Yale: syìn-jyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinnjiuh
*** Palladius: синьцзюй (sinʹczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

### Verb

信據
* (literary) to believe and accept as evidence

#### Synonyms

* 信
* 信任 (xìnrèn)
* 信實／信实 (xìnshí)
* 憑信／凭信 (píngxìn)
* 深信 (shēnxìn) (to firmly believe)
* 相信 (xiāngxìn)
* 置信 (zhìxìn) (chiefly used in the negative)

### Noun

信據
* (literary) reliable evidence

#### Synonyms

* 佐證／佐证 (zuǒzhèng)
* 例證／例证 (lìzhèng)
* 信 (literary, or in compounds)
* 力證／力证 (lìzhèng) (strong evidence)
* 印證／印证 (yìnzhèng)
* 實證／实证 (shízhèng) (concrete evidence)
* 干證 (Hokkien)
* 憑／凭 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 憑信／凭信 (píngxìn)
* 憑據／凭据 (píngjù)
* 憑條／凭条 (Min Nan)
* 憑證／凭证 (píngzhèng)
* 據／据 (literary, or in compounds)
* 論證／论证 (lùnzhèng)
* 證／证 (zhèng)
* 證供／证供 (zhènggōng) (Hong Kong)
* 證據／证据 (zhèngjù)
* 證明／证明 (zhèngmíng)
* 證見／证见 (Hokkien, literary)
* 鐵證／铁证 (tiězhèng) (very strong evidence)
# 高级参谋
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 高级参谋 – see 高級參謀 (“senior staff officer; counselor; mentor”). (This term is the simplified form of 高級參謀).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 何处
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 何处 – see 何處 (“what place; where”). (This term is the simplified form of 何處).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 何如間
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 何 | 如 | 間 |

### Adverb

何如間 • (hayeogan) (hangeul 하여간)
* hanja form of 하여간 (“anyway”)
# ղ

| ղ | U+0572, &#1394; ARMENIAN SMALL LETTER GHAD |
| ← ձ [U+0571] | Armenian | ճ → [U+0573] |

## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʁə/, [ʁə]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʁə/, [ʁə]
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ղ lowercase (uppercase Ղ)
* The 18th letter of Armenian alphabet, called ղատ (ġat). Represents:
    velarized alveolar lateral approximant: [ɫ] in Old Armenian. Transliterated as ł.
    voiced uvular fricative: [ʁ] in Eastern Armenian. Transliterated as ġ.
    voiced uvular fricative: [ʁ] in Western Armenian. Transliterated as ġ.

#### Usage notes

The pronunciation of this letter has changed considerably since classical Old Armenian. The oldest pronunciation was an l-like sound (hear it). Hence the spellings like Պաղեստին (Pałestin), Ղուկաս (Łukas), մետաղ (metał). It turned into [ʁ] (hear it) around the 10-11th centuries.

### See also

* (The Armenian script): Աա Բբ Գգ Դդ Եե Զզ Էէ Ըը Թթ Ժժ Իի Լլ Խխ Ծծ Կկ Հհ Ձձ Ղղ Ճճ Մմ Յյ Նն Շշ Ոո Չչ Պպ Ջջ Ռռ Սս Վվ Տտ Րր Ցց Ււ Փփ Քք Օօ Ֆֆ
* (Letter combinations): ու և ﬔ ﬕ ﬓ ﬗ ﬖ
* (Dialectological): ՠ / ա̈ ա̊ ա̄ ը̂ է̀ էօ / օ̈ էօ̀ / օ̈̀ իւ / ո̈ւ գ$^յ$ կ$^յ$ ք$^յ$ հ$^յ$ բՙ դՙ գՙ ձՙ ջՙ ղՙ ֈ ʔ
* (Punctuation):  ՙ  ՚ ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ՟ ․ ։ ֊
* (Symbols): ֏ ֎ ֍

### References

* Dum-Tragut, Jasmine (2009) Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian (London Oriental and African Language Library; 14), Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, § 1.1.2.2, page 18

## Ottoman Turkish
### Letter

ղ • (ğ)
* A letter of the Armeno-Turkish script, named ղատ (ğad). Represents voiced velar plosive: [ɡ]. Transliterated as ġ.

#### Usage notes

This letter represents both /ɡ/ and /ɰ/, with the latter realization appearing after a vowel. For example, the word garip is written ղարիպ (ğarib), paralleling Perso-Arabic غریب (ġarib). Only used before a back vowel; i.e., before one of ա (a), ը (ı), օ (o), ու (u).

### See also

* (The Armeno-Turkish script): Աա Գգ Եե Զզ Էէ Ըը Թթ Ժժ Իի Լլ Խխ Կկ Հհ Ղղ Ճճ Մմ Յյ Նն Շշ Չչ Պպ Սս Վվ Տտ Րր Փփ Քք Օօ Ֆֆ ’
* (Primarily in Armenian words): Բբ Դդ Ծծ Ձձ Ջջ Ոո Ռռ Ցց Ււ
* (Letter combinations): էօ իւ ու նկ նղ
* (Punctuation): ՛ ՜ ՝ ՞ ․ ։ ֊
# ղազախական
## Armenian
### Etymology

ղազախ (ġazax) +‎ -ական (-akan)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʁɑzɑχɑˈkɑn/, [ʁɑzɑχɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʁɑzɑχɑˈɡɑn/, [ʁɑzɑχɑɡɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

ղազախական • (ġazaxakan) (superlative ամենաղազախական)
* Kazakh

#### Declension

nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | ղազախական (ġazaxakan) | ղազախականներ (ġazaxakanner) |
| dative | ղազախականի (ġazaxakani) | ղազախականների (ġazaxakanneri) |
| ablative | ղազախականից (ġazaxakanicʻ) | ղազախականներից (ġazaxakannericʻ) |
| instrumental | ղազախականով (ġazaxakanov) | ղազախականներով (ġazaxakannerov) |
| locative | ղազախականում (ġazaxakanum) | ղազախականներում (ġazaxakannerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | ղազախականը/ղազախականն (ġazaxakanə/ġazaxakann) | ղազախականները/ղազախականներն (ġazaxakannerə/ġazaxakannern) |
| dative | ղազախականին (ġazaxakanin) | ղազախականներին (ġazaxakannerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | ղազախականս (ġazaxakans) | ղազախականներս (ġazaxakanners) |
| dative | ղազախականիս (ġazaxakanis) | ղազախականներիս (ġazaxakanneris) |
| ablative | ղազախականիցս (ġazaxakanicʻs) | ղազախականներիցս (ġazaxakannericʻs) |
| instrumental | ղազախականովս (ġazaxakanovs) | ղազախականներովս (ġazaxakannerovs) |
| locative | ղազախականումս (ġazaxakanums) | ղազախականներումս (ġazaxakannerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | ղազախականդ (ġazaxakand) | ղազախականներդ (ġazaxakannerd) |
| dative | ղազախականիդ (ġazaxakanid) | ղազախականներիդ (ġazaxakannerid) |
| ablative | ղազախականիցդ (ġazaxakanicʻd) | ղազախականներիցդ (ġazaxakannericʻd) |
| instrumental | ղազախականովդ (ġazaxakanovd) | ղազախականներովդ (ġazaxakannerovd) |
| locative | ղազախականումդ (ġazaxakanumd) | ղազախականներումդ (ġazaxakannerumd) |
# 交戰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāozhàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ ㄓㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau$^1$ zin$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kâu-chan
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kau-chiàn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāozhàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ ㄓㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiaojhàn
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$-chan$^4$
*** Yale: jyāu-jàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaujann
*** Palladius: цзяочжань (czjaočžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^1$ zin$^3$
*** Yale: gāau jin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^1$ dzin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^1$ jin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡siːn³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kâu-chan
*** Hakka Romanization System: gau$^ˊ$ zan
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gau$^1$ zan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kau̯²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡san⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kau-chiàn
*** Tâi-lô: kau-tsiàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kauciexn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kau³³ t͡siɛn⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kau⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kau⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɛn²¹/

### Verb

交戰
* to engage in combat; to fight; to wage war

#### Synonyms

* 交兵 (jiāobīng) (literary)
* 交火 (jiāohuǒ)
* 交鋒／交锋 (jiāofēng) (figurative)
* 作戰／作战 (zuòzhàn)
* 戰／战 (zhàn)
* 打仗 (dǎzhàng)
* 打響／打响 (dǎxiǎng)
* 拍戰／拍战 (Hokkien)
* 挑戰／挑战 (tiǎozhàn)
* 接觸／接触 (jiēchù)
* 構兵／构兵 (gòubīng) (literary)
* 開火／开火 (kāihuǒ)

#### Derived terms

* 交戰國／交战国 (jiāozhànguó)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 交 | 戰 |
| こう Grade: 2 | せん Jinmeiyō |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 交戰 – see the following entry. :
| 【交戦こうせん】 | [noun] war [noun] battle, military hostilities [verb] to engage in war [verb] to engage in battle |
(This term, 交戰, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 交 | 戰 |

### Noun

交戰 • (gyojeon) (hangeul 교전)
* hanja form of 교전 (“combat; battle”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 交 | 戰 |

### Verb

交戰
* chữ Hán form of giao chiến (“to be engaged in battle; to exchange fire”).
# 侧脑室
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 侧脑室 – see 側腦室 (“lateral ventricle”). (This term is the simplified form of 側腦室).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 侧脸
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 侧脸 – see 側臉 (“side view of one's face”). (This term is the simplified form of 側臉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# զգուշացում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From զգուշացնել (zgušacʻnel) +‎ -ում (-um).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /zɡuʃɑˈt͡sʰum/, [zɡuʃɑt͡sʰúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /skuʃɑˈt͡sum/, [əskʰuʃɑt͡sʰúm]
* Hyphenation: ըզ‧գու‧շա‧ցում

### Noun

զգուշացում • (zgušacʻum)
* warning

#### Declension

n-type/i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | զգուշացում (zgušacʻum) | զգուշացումներ (zgušacʻumner) |
| dative | զգուշացման, զգուշացումի (zgušacʻman, zgušacʻumi) | զգուշացումների (zgušacʻumneri) |
| ablative | զգուշացումից (zgušacʻumicʻ) | զգուշացումներից (zgušacʻumnericʻ) |
| instrumental | զգուշացմամբ, զգուշացումով (zgušacʻmamb, zgušacʻumov) | զգուշացումներով (zgušacʻumnerov) |
| locative | զգուշացումում* (zgušacʻumum*) | զգուշացումներում (zgušacʻumnerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | զգուշացումը/զգուշացումն (zgušacʻumə/zgušacʻumn) | զգուշացումները/զգուշացումներն (zgušacʻumnerə/zgušacʻumnern) |
| dative | զգուշացմանը/զգուշացմանն, զգուշացումին (zgušacʻmanə/zgušacʻmann, zgušacʻumin) | զգուշացումներին (zgušacʻumnerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | զգուշացումս (zgušacʻums) | զգուշացումներս (zgušacʻumners) |
| dative | զգուշացմանս/զգուշացումիս (zgušacʻmans/zgušacʻumis) | զգուշացումներիս (zgušacʻumneris) |
| ablative | զգուշացումիցս (zgušacʻumicʻs) | զգուշացումներիցս (zgušacʻumnericʻs) |
| instrumental | զգուշացումովս (zgušacʻumovs) | զգուշացումներովս (zgušacʻumnerovs) |
| locative | զգուշացումումս* (zgušacʻumums*) | զգուշացումներումս (zgušacʻumnerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | զգուշացումդ (zgušacʻumd) | զգուշացումներդ (zgušacʻumnerd) |
| dative | զգուշացմանդ/զգուշացումիդ (zgušacʻmand/zgušacʻumid) | զգուշացումներիդ (zgušacʻumnerid) |
| ablative | զգուշացումիցդ (zgušacʻumicʻd) | զգուշացումներիցդ (zgušacʻumnericʻd) |
| instrumental | զգուշացումովդ (zgušacʻumovd) | զգուշացումներովդ (zgušacʻumnerovd) |
| locative | զգուշացումումդ* (zgušacʻumumd*) | զգուշացումներումդ (zgušacʻumnerumd) |
| *the singular locative is seldom used |||

#### Derived terms

* նախազգուշացում (naxazgušacʻum)
# զեան
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

A Middle Iranian borrowing: compare Parthian 𐫉𐫏𐫀𐫗 (zyʾn /⁠zyān⁠/, “loss, harm, damage, destruction”), Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (zydʾn' /⁠zyān⁠/, “loss, harm, damage”), Persian زیان (ziyân, “damage”), and see the latter for more.

### Noun

զեան • (zean)
* damage
    Synonym: վնաս (vnas)
    զեան առնել ― zean aṙnel ― to damage, injure

#### Related terms

* զենակար (zenakar)
* վզեան (vzean)

#### Descendants

* Middle Armenian: զեն (zen), զէն (zēn)
** Armenian: զեն (zen)

### References

* ↑ Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 150
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “զեան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 89

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “զեան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “զեան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# 鰞鱡
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鰞鱡 – see 烏賊 (“cuttlefish”). (This term is a variant form of 烏賊).
# 鰚

| 鰚 | U+9C1A, &#39962; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C1A |
| ← 鰙 [U+9C19] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鰛 → [U+9C1B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鰚 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+9, 20 strokes, cangjie input 弓火十一一 (NFJMM), composition ⿰魚宣)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1475, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46357
* Dae Jaweon: page 2007, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 7, page 4703, character 15
* Unihan data for U+9C1A

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Kun: はらか (haraka)

### Noun

* trout
# 仰崗
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Lióng-kong
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lióng-kong
*** Tâi-lô: Lióng-kong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liofngkofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

仰崗
* (Xiamen Hokkien, archaic) Yangon (a city in Myanmar)

#### Synonyms

* 仰光 (Gióng-kong, Giáng-kong)

### References

* Macgowan, John (1883) “Rangoon”, in English and Chinese Dictionary of the Amoy Dialect (overall work in English and Hokkien), Amoy, China: A. A. Marcal, page 418