OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 俄而
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): é'ér
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˊ ㄦˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngo$^4$ ji$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: é'ér
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˊ ㄦˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: é-ér
*** Wade–Giles: o$^2$-êrh$^2$
*** Yale: é-ér
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ererl
*** Palladius: ээр (eer)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngo$^4$ ji$^4$
*** Yale: ngòh yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngo$^4$ ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngo$^4$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔː²¹ jiː²¹/

### Adverb

俄而
* (literary) after a while; presently

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 頃之, 頃刻, 少頃, 俄而, 既而, 已而 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 不久 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 不久, 沒多久 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 不久, 沒多久 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 不久, 沒多久 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 冇幾耐, 冇耐 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 冇幾耐, 冇耐 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 冇幾耐 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 無幾久 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 無幾久 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 無幾久 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 無幾久 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 無幾久 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 無幾久 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 無幾久 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 無偌久 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 無偌久 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 無偌久 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 無偌久 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 無偌久 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 無偌久 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 無偌久 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 唔久, 無若久 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 不一下兒過 |
# 俄羅斯族
## Chinese

| | | | race; nationality; ethnicityrace; nationality; ethnicity; clan |
| trad. (俄羅斯族) | trad. (俄羅斯族) | 俄羅斯 | 族 |
| simp. (俄罗斯族) | simp. (俄罗斯族) | 俄罗斯 | 族 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Éluósīzú, Èluósīzú
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄗㄨˊ, ㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄗㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngo$^4$ lo$^4$ si$^1$ zuk$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Ngô͘-lô-sir-cho̍k / Gô-lô-su-cho̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Éluósīzú
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄗㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: éluósihzú
*** Wade–Giles: o$^2$-lo$^2$-ssŭ$^1$-tsu$^2$
*** Yale: é-lwó-sz̄-dzú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: erluosytzwu
*** Palladius: элосыцзу (elosyczu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant, common in Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Èluósīzú
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄗㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èluósihzú
*** Wade–Giles: o$^4$-lo$^2$-ssŭ$^1$-tsu$^2$
*** Yale: è-lwó-sz̄-dzú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ehluosytzwu
*** Palladius: элосыцзу (elosyczu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡su³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngo$^4$ lo$^4$ si$^1$ zuk$^6$
*** Yale: ngòh lòh sī juhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngo$^4$ lo$^4$ si$^1$ dzuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngo$^4$ lo$^4$ xi$^1$ zug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ siː⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Ngô͘-lô-sir-cho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: Ngôo-lô-sir-tso̍k
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋɔ̃²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³ t͡sɔk̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Gô-lô-su-cho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: Gô-lô-su-tso̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goiloisuzok
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡɤ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡo¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡo²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔk̚⁴/

### Noun

俄羅斯族
* Russ nationality (one of the 56 officially recognised nationalities [ethnicities] of the People’s Republic of China, the Chinese Russians)
* Russian ethnicity (outside China)

#### Usage notes

In 1953, 俄羅斯族／俄罗斯族 (Éluósīzú) replaced 歸化族／归化族 (guīhuàzú) as the official designation for Chinese citizens who are ethnic Russians.

#### Synonyms

* (short) 俄族 (ézú)
* 俄羅斯人／俄罗斯人 (éluósīrén)

#### See also

* 歸化族／归化族 (guīhuàzú)
# 八幡
## Chinese

* 八幡市

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 八幡 (Hachiman).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bāfān
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄈㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bāfān
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄈㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bafan
*** Wade–Giles: Pa$^1$-fan$^1$
*** Yale: Bā-fān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Bafan
*** Palladius: Бафань (Bafanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ fän⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

八幡
* (～市) Hachiman (a city in Kyōto prefecture, Japan)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 八 | 幡 |
| はち Grade: 1 | まん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はちまん [hàchíꜜmàǹ] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ha̠t͡ɕimã̠ɴ]

### Proper noun

八(はち)幡(まん) • (Hachiman)
* (Shinto mythology) Short for 八幡神 (Hachimanjin): the Japanese god of archery and tutelary deity to samurai
* (Shinto) Short for 八幡宮 (Hachimangū): a shrine to Hachimanjin
* a placename

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 八度
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bādù
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄉㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baat$^3$ dou$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bādù
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄉㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: badù
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-tu$^4$
*** Yale: bā-dù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baduh
*** Palladius: баду (badu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baat$^3$ dou$^6$
*** Yale: baat douh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baat$^8$ dou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bad$^3$ dou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːt̚³ tou̯²²/

### Noun

八度
* eight degrees
    八度海峽／八度海峡 ― Bādù hǎixiá ― Eight Degree Channel
* (music) octave
    高八度記號／高八度记号 ― gāobādù jìhào ― octave higher notation, i.e. 8va

#### Derived terms

* 增八度 (zēngbādù)
* 減八度／减八度 (jiǎnbādù)
* 純八度／纯八度 (chúnbādù)
# Plutophile
## English
### Etymology

From Pluto +‎ -phile.

### Noun

Plutophile (plural Plutophiles)
* A person who is fond of the planet Pluto.

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Plutophile.
# Pfaus
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊ̯s

### Noun

Pfaus
* genitive singular of Pfau
# 催討
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cuītǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟ ㄊㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi$^1$ tou$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhui-thó
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cuītǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟ ㄊㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cueitǎo
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻui$^1$-tʻao$^3$
*** Yale: tswēi-tǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsueitao
*** Palladius: цуйтао (cujtao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceoi$^1$ tou$^2$
*** Yale: chēui tóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey$^1$ tou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêu$^1$ tou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhui-thó
*** Tâi-lô: tshui-thó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhui'toir
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰo⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰui³³ tʰo⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰo⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰo⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɤ⁴¹/

### Verb

催討
* to press for payment of a debt or return of something borrowed; to demand repayment of debt

#### Synonyms

* (literary) 追索 (zhuīsuǒ)
# 初版
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūbǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄅㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): co$^1$ baan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūbǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄅㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chubǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-pan$^3$
*** Yale: chū-bǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chubaan
*** Palladius: чубань (čubanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$出版 初版
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: co$^1$ baan$^2$
*** Yale: chō báan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tso$^1$ baan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: co$^1$ ban$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ paːn³⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$初版 搓板

### Noun

初版
* first edition

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 初 | 版 |
| しょ Grade: 4 | はん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕo̞hã̠ɴ]

### Noun

初(しょ)版(はん) • (shohan)
* first edition

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 初 | 版 |

### Noun

初版 • (chopan) (hangeul 초판)
* hanja form of 초판
# 初犯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūfàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄈㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): co$^1$ faan$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chho͘-hoān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūfàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄈㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chufàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^1$-fan$^4$
*** Yale: chū-fàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chufann
*** Palladius: чуфань (čufanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ fän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: co$^1$ faan$^6$
*** Yale: chō faahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tso$^1$ faan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: co$^1$ fan$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵ faːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chho͘-hoān
*** Tâi-lô: tshoo-huān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zho'hoan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰɔ³³ huan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻²² huan²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ huan³³/

### Verb

初犯
* to commit a crime for the first time

### Noun

初犯
* first offender

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 初 | 犯 |
| しょ Grade: 4 | はん Grade: 5 |
| kan'on ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕo̞hã̠ɴ]

### Noun

初(しょ)犯(はん) • (shohan)
* first offense; a crime committed by someone who has not committed previous crimes
    Antonyms: 再犯 (saihan), 累犯 (ruihan)
* first-time offender; a person charged with a crime for the first time
# Philistus
## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φίλιστος (Phílistos).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pʰiˈlis.tus/, [pʰɪˈlʲɪs̠t̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fiˈlis.tus/, [fiˈlist̪us]

### Proper noun

Philistus m sg (genitive Philistī); second declension
* A Greek historian, born in Syracuse

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.
| Case | Singular |
| Nominative | Philistus |
| Genitive | Philistī |
| Dative | Philistō |
| Accusative | Philistum |
| Ablative | Philistō |
| Vocative | Philiste |

### References

* Philistus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Philistus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
# 共同体
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 共同体 – see 共同體 (“community; collective”). (This term is the simplified form of 共同體).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 共 | 同 | 体 |
| きょう Grade: 4 | どう Grade: 2 | たい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 共同體 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲo̞ːdo̞ːta̠i]

### Noun

共(きょう)同(どう)体(たい) • (kyōdōtai)
* community

#### Synonyms

* コミュニティ (komyuniti)
# 凩

| 凩 | U+51E9, &#20969; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-51E9 |
| ← 凨 [U+51E8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 凪 → [U+51EA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

凩 (Kangxi radical 16, 几+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹弓木 (HND) or 難難竹弓木 (XXHND), composition ⿵𠘨木)
* wintry wind

#### See also

* 床, 麻

#### Derived characters

* 𥡑

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 134, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1757
* Dae Jaweon: page 299, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 1, page 277, character 1
* Unihan data for U+51E9

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mù (mu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): do$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mù
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mù
*** Wade–Giles: mu$^4$
*** Yale: mù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muh
*** Palladius: му (mu)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: do$^2$
*** Yale: dó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: do$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: do$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔː³⁵/

### Definitions

凩
* wintry wind

## Japanese
### Glyph origin

A 国字 (kokuji, “Japanese-coined character”).

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Kun: こがらし (kogarashi, 凩)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 凩
* こがらし Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 凩 – see the following entry. :
| 【こがらし】 | [noun] a kind of strong wind in Japan between late autumn and early winter Alternative spellings 木枯らし, 木枯し |
(This term, 凩, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

凩 • (mok) (hangeul 목, revised mok, McCune–Reischauer mok)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 処罰
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 処 | 罰 |
| しょ Grade: 6 | ばつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 處罰 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょばつ [shóꜜbàtsù] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) しょばつ [shòbátsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕo̞ba̠t͡sɨ]

### Noun

処(しょ)罰(ばつ) • (shobatsu)
* a penalty
* punishment
    処罰(しょばつ)を受(う)ける
       shobatsu o ukeru
       to accept the punishment

#### Synonyms

* 刑(けい) (kei)
* 刑罰(けいばつ) (keibatsu)

### Verb

処(しょ)罰(ばつ)する • (shobatsu suru) transitive suru (stem 処(しょ)罰(ばつ)し (shobatsu shi), past 処(しょ)罰(ばつ)した (shobatsu shita))
* to punish

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 処罰し | しょばつし | shobatsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 処罰し | しょばつし | shobatsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 処罰する | しょばつする | shobatsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 処罰する | しょばつする | shobatsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 処罰すれ | しょばつすれ | shobatsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 処罰せよ¹ 処罰しろ² | しょばつせよ¹ しょばつしろ² | shobatsu seyo¹ shobatsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 処罰される | しょばつされる | shobatsu sareru |
| Causative | 処罰させる 処罰さす | しょばつさせる しょばつさす | shobatsu saseru shobatsu sasu |
| Potential | 処罰できる | しょばつできる | shobatsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 処罰しよう | しょばつしよう | shobatsu shiyō |
| Negative | 処罰しない | しょばつしない | shobatsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 処罰せず | しょばつせず | shobatsu sezu |
| Formal | 処罰します | しょばつします | shobatsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 処罰した | しょばつした | shobatsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 処罰して | しょばつして | shobatsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 処罰すれば | しょばつすれば | shobatsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Pretlove
## English
### Alternative forms

* Pretlow

### Etymology

From Middle English priken (“to stab, pierce”) + Old French love (“wolf”), perhaps a nickname for a hunter of wolves.

### Proper noun

Pretlove (plural Pretloves)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Pretlove is the 17470th most common surname in England, belonging to 279 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Pretlove”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* Forebears
# 冄

| 冄 | U+5184, &#20868; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5184 |
| ← 冃 [U+5183] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 内 → [U+5185] |

## Translingual
### Han character

冄 (Kangxi radical 13, 冂+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 月一一 (BMM), composition ⿻冂二)

#### Derived characters

* 枏, 蚦, 衻, 㚩, 耼, 䑙, 䛁, 䒣, 髥, 䫇, 𤱋, 𪚳, 𨚉, 𨙻, 𪓘, 𪚮

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 128, character 33
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1509
* Dae Jaweon: page 289, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 96, character 16
* Unihan data for U+5184

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 冄
* Bronze inscriptionsb14467b14468b14469b14470Small seal scripts06884Transcribed ancient scriptsL18787L18788L18789L18790
* References:
* Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:
* Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
* Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
* Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
* Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Pictogram (象形) – hairy.

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冄 – see 冉 (“edge of a turtle shell; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 冉).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぜん (zen)、ねん (nen)
* Kun: あやうい (ayaui)

## Korean
### Hanja

冄 • (yeom) (hangeul 염, revised yeom, McCune–Reischauer yŏm)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

冄: Hán Nôm readings: nhiễm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# Pinnow
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Pinnow.

### Proper noun

Pinnow (plural Pinnows)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Pinnow is the 33596th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 678 individuals. Pinnow is most common among White (93.22%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Pinnow”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# Pierpoint
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Pierpont.

### Proper noun

Pierpoint (countable and uncountable, plural Pierpoints)
* A surname.
* A census-designated place in Tulare County, California, United States.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Pierpoint is the 35622nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 631 individuals. Pierpoint is most common among White (95.72%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Pierpoint”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# 刺胞动物
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 刺胞动物 – see 刺胞動物 (“cnidarian”). (This term is the simplified form of 刺胞動物).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 入则
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 入则 – see 入則 (“to submit architectural drawing or plan to the government”). (This term is the simplified form of 入則).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Pinaceae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Pinus +‎ -aceae

### Proper noun

Pinaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Pinales – pines and other conifers.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina - subphylum; Pinopsida - class; Pinidae - subclass; Pinales - order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Pinoideae (Pinus), Piceoideae (Picea), Laricoideae (Larix, Cathaya, Pseudotsuga), Abietoideae (Abies, Cedrus, Pseudolarix, Keteleeria, Nothotsuga, Tsuga): - subfamilies (genera)

### References

* Pinaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pinaceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Pinaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Pinaceae at The Gymnosperm Database
* Pinaceae (=Pinales) at Angiosperm Phylogeny Group
* Pinaceae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Pinaceae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Pinaceae at Plants of the World Online
# 出エジプト記
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 出 | 記 |
| しゅつ Grade: 1 | き Grade: 2 |
| kan'on ||

### Etymology

出 (shutsu, “ex-; out-”) +‎ エジプト (Ejiputo, “Egypt”) +‎ 記 (ki, “-graphy; record”)

### Proper noun

出(しゅつ)エジプト記(き) • (Shutsu-Ejiputo-ki)
* Exodus (book of Torah and Old Testament)
    Holonym: モーセ五書
# 出世払い
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 出 | 世 | 払 |
| しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1 | せ Grade: 3 | はら > ばら Grade: S |
| kan'on | goon | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 出世拂い (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 出(しゅっ)世(せ) (shusse, “success in life”) + 払(はら)い (harai, “payment; settlement”). The harai changes to barai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しゅっせばらい [shùssé báꜜràì] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ɕɨsːe̞ ba̠ɾa̠i]

### Noun

出(しゅっ)世(せ)払(ばら)い • (shusse barai)
* paying after career advancement

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Protheria
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Protheria
* Alternative form of Prototheria
# 冇阴公
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冇阴公 – see 冇陰功 (“cruel; evil; pitiful”). (This term is the simplified form of 冇陰公, which is in turn a variant form of 冇陰功).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 冇陰公
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冇陰公 – see 冇陰功 (“cruel; evil; pitiful”). (This term is a variant form of 冇陰功).
# 冇银用
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冇银用 – see 冇銀用 (“to be penniless”). (This term is the simplified form of 冇銀用).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 冇错
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冇错 – see 冇錯 (“correct; right; not bad; pretty good”). (This term is the simplified form of 冇錯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Pongamia
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

From Malayalam പുങ്ക് (puṅkŭ).

### Proper noun

Pongamia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Fabaceae – certain legumes.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, fabids - clades; Fabales - order; Fabaceae - family; Papilionoideae - subfamily; Millettieae - tribe

### References

* Pongamia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pongamia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Pongamia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Pongamia at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Pongamia at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Pongamia at USDA Plants database
* Pongamia at Germplasm Resources Information Network
* Pongamia at Tropicos
* Pongamia at The Plant List
# Protocalliphora
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Protocalliphora f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Calliphoridae.
# Protocephalozia
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!
Wikispecies

### Etymology

proto- +‎ Cephalozia

### Proper noun

Protocephalozia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Lepidoziaceae – a group of liverworts.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota - superkingdom; Plantae - kingdom; Viridiplantae - subkingdom; Streptophyta - infrakingdom; Charophyta - superphylum; Marchantiophyta - phylum; Jungermanniopsida - class; Jungermanniidae - subclass; Jungermanniales - order; Lophocoleineae - suborder; Lepidoziaceae - family; Protocephalozioideae - subfamily