OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Civ
## English
### Etymology

Shortening.

### Proper noun

Civ
* (video games, slang) Civilization, a turn-based strategy video game from 1991 (and various sequels) in which the player attempts to build and maintain an empire throughout history.
** 1997, Rick Barba, Michael Knight, Rod Harten, CD-ROM Classics: Cheats and Hints to Your Favorite Games, volume 2:If you have played Civ before then, you already know what I am talking about. If you haven't, then what are you waiting for?
** 2008, Tracy Fullerton, Game Design Workshop:I'd worked almost exclusively on the Wizardry series, so I knew everything about it like the back of my hand. So when I played Civ, I became fascinated with how it did that.
* (video games, slang) a civilization, any of various playable empires controlled by a player in the Civilization games.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* IVC, Vic, ICV, vic, vic., VIC, Vic., CVI
# Cryptomonadales
## Translingual
### Etymology

Cryptomonas +‎ -ales

### Proper noun

Cryptomonadales
* A taxonomic order within the class Cryptophyceae – aquatic unicellular eukaryotes, mostly photosyntheizing, important for understanding the early evolution of plants.

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Eukaryota - superkingdom; Chromista - kingdom; Hacrobia - subkingdom; Cryptista - phylum; Rollomonadia - subphylum; Cryptophyceae - class

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Butschliellaceae, Campylomonadaceae, Cryptochrysidaceae, Cryptomonadaceae, Cyathomonadaceae, Hemiselmidaceae, Hilleaceae - families

### References

* Cryptomonadales on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cryptomonadales on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Cryptomonadales on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Cryptomonadales at World Register of Marine Species
* Cryptomonadales at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Cryptomonadales at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Cryptomonadales placement and circumscription (click icon for description) at AlgaeBase
* Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# Cryptophaps
## Translingual
### Etymology

crypto- +‎ Phaps

### Proper noun

Cryptophaps f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Columbidae – sombre pigeon.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Columbimorphae - clade; Columbiformes - order; Columbidae - family; Treroninae - subfamily

### References

* Cryptophaps on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cryptophaps on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Cryptophaps on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Cortland
## English
### Proper noun

Cortland
* An incorporated town in DeKalb County, Illinois, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Jackson County, Indiana, United States.
* A village in Gage County, Nebraska, United States.
* A city, the county seat of Cortland County, New York, United States.
* A city in Trumbull County, Ohio, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Tucker County, West Virginia, United States.
* A ghost town in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Cortland County
# Cuthlie
## English
### Proper noun

Cuthlie
* A rural locality in Angus council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NO5941).

### Further reading

* Cuthlie railway station on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Cuthill
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Cuthill (plural Cuthills)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Cuthill is the 101247th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 178 individuals. Cuthill is most common among White (91.57%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Cuthill”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 397.
# Circaetus fasciolatus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Circaetus fasciolatus m
* A taxonomic species within the family Accipitridae – the southern banded snake eagle.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Corgans
## English
### Proper noun

Corgans
* plural of Corgan

### Anagrams

* Garcons, cargons, garcons, garçons
# Corhana
## Romanian
### Etymology

From corhană (“steep hillside”), from Ukrainian курган (kurhan).

### Proper noun

Corhana f
* A village in Dulcești, Neamț, Romania
# Comana de Jos
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Comana + de + jos.

### Proper noun

Comana de Jos f
* A village in Comana, Brașov, Romania
# Cruickshank
## English
### Alternative forms

* Crookshanks

### Etymology

From Scots Cruickshank, from cruick (“bent; lame”) +‎ shank (“leg”).

### Proper noun

Cruickshank (plural Cruickshanks)
* A surname transferred from the nickname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Cruickshank is the 14215th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2111 individuals. Cruickshank is most common among White (76.27%) and Black/African American (18.43%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Cruickshank”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 389.
# Corkern
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Corcoran.

### Proper noun

Corkern (plural Corkerns)
* A surname from Irish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Corkern is the 30339th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 771 individuals. Corkern is most common among White (94.55%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Corkern”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 368.
# Corjeuți
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old East Slavic Коржевцы (Korževcy). Compare Ukrainian Коржівці (Korživci).

### Proper noun

Corjeuți m
* A village in Corjeuți, Briceni Raion, Moldova
* A commune of Briceni Raion, Moldova
# Corkers
## English
### Proper noun

Corkers
* plural of Corker

### Anagrams

* crokers, re-rocks, recorks, rerocks, rockers
# Daubers
## English
### Proper noun

Daubers
* plural of Dauber

### Anagrams

* Bauders, redaubs, ear buds, subread, ear-buds, subedar, Braudes, earbuds
# Danified
## English
### Verb

Danified
* simple past and past participle of Danify
# Danijai
## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdaːnʲɪjɛj]

### Proper noun

Dãnijai f
* dative of Danija
# Daniilescu
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Daniil +‎ -escu.

### Proper noun

Daniilescu m (genitive/dative lui Daniilescu)
* a surname originating as a patronymic
# Comecrudo
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish come (“to eat”) + crudo (“raw”).

### Noun

Comecrudo (countable and uncountable, plural Comecrudo or Comecrudos)
* An indigenous people of Mexico, who lived in the northern state of Tamaulipas.

### Proper noun

Comecrudo
* The Mulato or Carrizo language.

#### Related terms

* Comecrudan
# Comedians
## German
### Noun

Comedians
* genitive singular of Comedian
* plural of Comedian
# Craig County
## English
### Proper noun

Craig County
* One of 77 counties in Oklahoma, United States. County seat: Vinita. Named after a Cherokee farmer, Granville Craig.
* One of 95 counties in Virginia, United States. County seat: New Castle. Named after Robert Craig.

### References

* Index of U.S. counties on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# aburásedes
## Galician
### Verb

aburásedes
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of aburar
# бордеи
## Bulgarian
### Noun

борде́и • (bordéi)
* indefinite plural of борде́й (bordéj)
# afaze
## Portuguese
### Verb

afaze
* (Brazilian Portuguese spelling) second-person singular imperative of afazer
# Kah-sian
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of Kah-sian – see 甲仙 (“Jiasian”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 甲仙).
# adornariam
## Portuguese
### Verb

adornariam
* third-person plural conditional of adornar
# испообесен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ispɔˈɔbɛsɛn]

### Participle

испообесен • (ispoobesen)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of испообеси (ispoobesi)
# 하숙비
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 하숙(下宿) (hasuk) + 비(費) (bi).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈha̠(ː)sʰuk̚p͈i]
* Phonetic hangul: [하(ː)숙삐]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

하숙비 • (hasukbi) (hanja 下宿費)
* room and board charges, rent, boarding expenses
# 하슘
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ha̠ɕʰum]
* Phonetic hangul: [하슘]

### Noun

하슘 • (hasyum)
* hassium
# 팥소
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Yeogeo yuhae (譯語類解 / 역어유해), 1690, as Early Modern Korean ᄑᆞᆺ소 (Yale: phos.swo). From ᄑᆞᆽ (Yale: poc, “azuki bean”; modern Korean 팥 (pat)) and 소 (Yale: swo, “filling”; modern Korean 소 (so)).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰa̠ss͈o̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [팓쏘]

### Noun

팥소 • (patso)
* red bean paste, a paste made from the azuki bean.
# 척결
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 剔抉.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰʌ̹k̚k͈jʌ̹ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [척껼]

### Noun

척결 • (cheokgyeol) (hanja 剔抉)
* eradication
    부정부패 척결bujeongbupae cheokgyeoleradicating corruption

#### Derived terms

* 척결하다 (剔抉—, cheokgyeolhada)
* 척결되다 (剔抉—, cheokgyeoldoeda)
# 표범피부
## Korean
### Etymology

From 표범 (pyobeom, “leopard”) +‎ 피부(皮膚) (pibu, “skin, pelt”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰjobʌ̹mpʰibu]
* Phonetic hangul: [표범피부]

### Noun

표범피부 • (pyobeompibu)
* leopardskin
# 평이하다
## Korean
### Etymology

From 평이(平易) (pyeong'i, “easy, unassuming, straightforward”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰjʌ̹ŋiɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [평이하다]

### Adjective

평이하다 • (pyeong'ihada) (infinitive 평이해 or 평이하여, sequential 평이하니, hanja 平易하다)
* to be easy; to be simple; to be plain
    이 시험의 난이도는 평이한 편이다.I siheom-ui nanido-neun pyeong'ihan pyeon-ida.The difficulty level of this exam is on the easy side.
    곡에 대한 그의 해설은 다소 지나치게 평이하다.Gog-e daehan geu-ui haeseor-eun daso jinachige pyeong'ihada.His interpretation of the song was rather too shallow.
# 치기만만
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 稚氣 (“childishness”) + 滿滿 (“full of, brimming with”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰiɡima̠nma̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [치기만만]

### Root

치기만만 • (chigimanman) (hanja 稚氣滿滿)
* Root of 치기만만하다 (chigimanmanhada, “to be full of childishness”). Rarely used alone.
# 치기만만하다
## Korean
### Etymology

차기만만(稚氣滿滿) (chagimanman, root) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰiɡima̠nma̠nɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [치기만만하다]

### Adjective

치기만만하다 • (chigimanmanhada) (infinitive 치기만만해 or 치기만만하여, sequential 치기만만하니, hanja 稚氣滿滿하다)
* to be brimming with childishness
    고등학생 시절 나는 줄곧 내가 어른이라고 생각하곤 했다. 이제 와 보니 얼마나 치기만만한 생각이던지.godeunghaksaeng sijeol na-neun julgot nae-ga eoreun-irago saenggakhagon haetda. ije wa boni eolmana chigimanman-han saenggag-ideonji.In my high school days, I used to always think that I was an adult. Looking back on it now, how full of childishness that notion had been.
** 2020, 이장욱 [ijang'uk], “유명한 정희 [yumyeonghan jeonghui]”, in 창작과 비평 [changjakgwa bipyeong], volume 48, pages 217—242:치기만만한 청춘답게 나에게 매력적인 인간은 예술가와 혁명가밖에 없었다.Chigimanman-han cheongchundapge na-ege maeryeokjeog-in in'gan-eun yesulga-wa hyeongmyeonggabakke eopseotda.The only humans that appealed to me were the artist and the revolutionary, as is to be expected in youthful days brimming with childishness.
# 츼티다
## Early Modern Korean
### Verb

츼티다 (chuythita)
* to incline (towards); to lean (towards); to favor

#### Descendants

* Korean: 치우치다 (chiuchida)
# 위원장
## Korean
### Etymology

From 위원 (委員, wiwon, “committee”) + 장 (長, jang, “head”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɥiwʌ̹ɲd͡ʑa̠ŋ] ~ [ywʌ̹ɲd͡ʑa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [위원장]

### Noun

위원장 • (wiwonjang) (hanja 委員長)
* The chairman or chairwoman of a committee.
# 폐경기
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 閉經期.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpʰje̞(ː)ɡjʌ̹ŋɡi] ~ [ˈpʰe̞(ː)ɡjʌ̹ŋɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [폐(ː)경기/페(ː)경기]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

폐경기 • (pyegyeonggi) (hanja 閉經期)
* menopause
    Synonym: 갱년기(更年期) (gaengnyeon'gi)
# 폐렴
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 肺炎, from 肺 (“lung”) + 炎 (“inflammation”).
염 (炎, yeom) is read irregularly as 렴 (ryeom).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpʰje̞(ː)ɾjʌ̹m] ~ [ˈpʰe̞(ː)ɾjʌ̹m]
* Phonetic hangul: [폐(ː)렴/페(ː)렴]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

폐렴 • (pyeryeom) (hanja 肺炎)
* (pathology) pneumonia
# 𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌄𐌔
## Umbrian
### Etymology

An *-ā-nos adjective, most likely Literally, “of or relating to Trebula”, the name of a village, the root of which is shared in Latin trabs (“wooden beam”) and Oscan [Term?] (“house”). The root is found in many Italic place names; this one is possibly Trebula Suffenas or Trebula Mutusca, both in the Sabina or alternatively what is now called Troppola, 9 km northeast of Iguvium, now a frazione in the modern comune of Gubbio. Only attested in the masculine plural.

### Adjective

𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌄𐌔 • (treplanes) (early Iguvine) (ablative masculine plural)
* Trebulan. only used referring to with 𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌔 m pl (veres, “gate”), to refer to the “Trebulan gate”.
** early 2nd century BCE, Iguvine Tablets, table I, side A (photo; facsimile), lines 2–3:
    $^2$ [...] 𐌐𐌓𐌄𐌅𐌄𐌓𐌄𐌔⁚​𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌄𐌔⁚​ $^3$ 𐌉𐌖𐌅𐌄⁚​𐌊𐌓𐌀𐌐𐌖𐌅𐌉⁚​𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌁𐌖𐌚⁚​𐌚𐌄𐌕𐌖⁚​ [...]preveres treplanes / iuve krapuvi tre buf fetu In front of the Trebulan gate sacrifice three oxen to Jupiter Grabovius.

#### Attested forms

* (accusative masculine plural) e.Ig. 𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌖 (treplanu); l.Ig. treblano
* (ablative masculine plural) e.Ig. 𐌕𐌓𐌄𐌐𐌋𐌀𐌍𐌄𐌔 (treplanes); l.Ig. treblanir, treblanir

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “trabs, -s”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 626
* ↑ Poultney, James Wilson (1959) The Bronze Tables of Iguvium, Baltimore: American Philological Association, page 2: “The name of the third gate […] contains a root treb- which was used extensively in Italic place names, but two of the possible sources, Trebula Suffenas and Trebula Mutuesca, were in the Sabine country […].”
* ↑ Ancillotti, Augusto, Cerri, Romolo (2015) “treblaneir”, in Vocabolario dell'umbro delle tavole di Gubbio [Vocabulary of Umbrian and of the Iguvine Tables] (in Italian), page 53: “Secondo ogni probabilità la porta si chiamava "treb(e)lana" perché si apriva sulla via per Treb(e)la, nome di un possibile abitato, da alcuni identificato con l'attuale zona di Troppola, pochissimi chilometri a nord di Gubbio, presso le sorgenti del Sentino. ― Most likely the door was named "treb(e)lana" because it opened on the road for Treb(e)la, name of a possible town, by some identified as Troppola, a few kilometers north of Gubbio, near the springs of the Sentino.”
# 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰
## Gothic
### Etymology

From 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌿𐍃 (aglus) +‎ -𐌹𐌸𐌰 (-iþa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɣliθa/

### Noun

𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰 • (agliþa) f
* (hapax) tribulation

#### Declension

Feminine ō-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰 agliþa | 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 agliþōs |
| Vocative | 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰 agliþa | 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 agliþōs |
| Accusative | 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰 agliþa | 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 agliþōs |
| Genitive | 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍉𐍃 agliþōs | 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍉 agliþō |
| Dative | 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌹 agliþai | 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌹𐌸𐍉𐌼 agliþōm |
# 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽
## Gothic
### Noun

𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽 • (aglaitein)
* accusative/dative singular of 𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌴𐌹 (aglaitei)
# 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *īsarną, from Proto-Celtic *īsarnom (“iron”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ēsh₂r̥no-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiːsarn/

### Noun

𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 • (eisarn) n
* iron
* fetters, chains

#### Declension

Neuter a-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 eisarn | 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 eisarna |
| Vocative | 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 eisarn | 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 eisarna |
| Accusative | 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽 eisarn | 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 eisarna |
| Genitive | 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌹𐍃 eisarnis | 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌴 eisarnē |
| Dative | 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 eisarna | 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌼 eisarnam |

#### Derived terms

* 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹 (eisarnabandi)
* 𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (eisarneins)
# 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-) +‎ 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wasjan)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /andˈwasjan/

### Verb

𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 • (andwasjan)
* (hapax) to strip (a person (accusative)) of (clothing (dative)); to take (clothing (dative)) off (a person (accusative))
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Mark 15:20a:
    𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌱𐌹𐌸𐌴 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍀𐌿𐍂𐌰𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌾𐍉𐌼 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌰𐌹𐌼.jah biþē bilailaikun ina andwasidēdun ina þizai paurpurai jah gawasidēdun ina wastjōm swēsaim.And when they had mocked him, they took off the purple from him, and put his own clothes on him. (KJV)

#### Conjugation

Class 1 weak :
| Infinitive | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 andwasjan | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 andwasjan | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 andwasjan |
| Indicative | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰 andwasja | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰 andwasida | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 andwasjada |
| 2nd singular | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌹𐍃 andwasjis | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐍃 andwasidēs | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌶𐌰 andwasjaza |
| 3rd singular | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌹𐌸 andwasjiþ | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌰 andwasida | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 andwasjada |
| 1st dual | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐍉𐍃 andwasjōs | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿 andwasidēdu | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 andwasjats | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐍄𐍃 andwasidēduts | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌼 andwasjam | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌼 andwasidēdum | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 andwasjanda |
| 2nd plural | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌹𐌸 andwasjiþ | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 andwasidēduþ | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 andwasjanda |
| 3rd plural | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 andwasjand | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 andwasidēdun | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 andwasjanda |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past | Present passive |
| 1st singular | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌿 andwasjau | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌿 andwasidēdjau | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 andwasjaidau |
| 2nd singular | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍃 andwasjais | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍃 andwasidēdeis | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌿 andwasjaizau |
| 3rd singular | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹 andwasjai | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌹 andwasidēdi | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌿 andwasjaidau |
| 1st dual | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰 andwasjaiwa | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰 andwasidēdeiwa | — |
| 2nd dual | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 andwasjaits | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍃 andwasidēdeits | — |
| 1st plural | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌰 andwasjaima | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 andwasidēdeima | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andwasjaindau |
| 2nd plural | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌸 andwasjaiþ | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌸 andwasidēdeiþ | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andwasjaindau |
| 3rd plural | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰 andwasjaina | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 andwasidēdeina | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andwasjaindau |
| Imperative | | | |
| 2nd singular | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌴𐌹 andwasei | | |
| 3rd singular | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰𐌿 andwasjadau | | |
| 2nd dual | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐍄𐍃 andwasjats | | |
| 2nd plural | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌹𐌸 andwasjiþ | | |
| 3rd plural | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌿 andwasjandau | | |
| | Present | Past | |
| Participles | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 andwasjands | 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌸𐍃 andwasiþs | |

### Further reading

* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 170
# 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈan.θa.rɛː/

### Adjective

𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹 • (anþarai)
* nominative masculine plural of 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂 (anþar)
# 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈan.θa.ra/

### Adjective

𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰 • (anþara)
* inflection of 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂 (anþar):
** nominative/accusative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative neuter plural
# 전야제
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 前夜祭

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹ɲa̠d͡ʑe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [저냐제]

### Noun

전야제 • (jeonyaje) (hanja 前夜祭)
* eve
# 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰
## Gothic
### Participle

𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 • (gahausjandōna)
* nominative/accusative neuter plural of 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (gahausjands), the present participle of 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gahausjan)
# 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃
## Gothic
### Participle

𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 • (sigljands)
* present participle of 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sigljan)

#### Declension

An/īn-stem, strong in m. nom. sg. :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃, 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰 sigljands, sigljanda | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 sigljandei | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 sigljandō |
| Accusative | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 sigljandan | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 sigljandein | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉 sigljandō |
| Genitive | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 sigljandins | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 sigljandeins | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽𐍃 sigljandins |
| Dative | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 sigljandin | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽 sigljandein | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌹𐌽 sigljandin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 sigljandans | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 sigljandeins | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 sigljandōna |
| Accusative | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 sigljandans | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 sigljandeins | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍉𐌽𐌰 sigljandōna |
| Genitive | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 sigljandanē | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 sigljandeinō | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌴 sigljandanē |
| Dative | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 sigljandam | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌼 sigljandeim | 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌼 sigljandam |
# 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰
## Gothic
### Noun

𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰 • (sigislauna)
* inflection of 𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌹𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽 (sigislaun):
** dative singular
** nominative/accusative plural
# 𐍃𐌹𐌺
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sik/

### Pronoun

𐍃𐌹𐌺 • (sik)
* Accusative form of the reflexive pronoun.

#### Related terms

* 𐍃𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (seins)
* 𐍃𐌹𐍃 (sis)
# 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈusbiːsnɛː/

### Noun

𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌽𐌰𐌹 • (usbeisnai)
* dative singular of 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌽𐍃 (usbeisns, “longsuffering; expectation”)
# 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹
## Gothic
### Adjective

𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌹 • (usbeisneigai)
* inflection of 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌴𐌹𐍃𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌲𐍃 (usbeisneigs):
** strong dative feminine singular
** strong nominative masculine plural
# 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌿
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌿 • (gibau)
* first-person singular present active subjunctive of 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (giban)
# 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰
## Gothic
### Etymology

Cognate with German Giebel. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Noun

𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰 • (gibla) m
* pinnacle or apex (of a building)

#### Usage notes

* Translates Greek πτερύγιον (pterúgion).

#### Declension

Masculine an-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰 gibla | 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 giblans |
| Vocative | 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰 gibla | 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 giblans |
| Accusative | 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌽 giblan | 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌽𐍃 giblans |
| Genitive | 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽𐍃 giblins | 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌴 giblanē |
| Dative | 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌹𐌽 giblin | 𐌲𐌹𐌱𐌻𐌰𐌼 giblam |
# 𐌲𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌽
## Gothic
### Adjective

𐌲𐍉𐌳𐌹𐌽 • (gōdin)
* weak dative masculine/neuter singular of 𐌲𐍉𐌸𐍃 (gōþs)
# 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹
## Gothic
### Participle

𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 • (usgaggandei)
* nominative feminine singular of 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (usgaggands), the present participle of 𐌿𐍃𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌽 (usgaggan)
# 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃
## Gothic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɔrˈsiɡljandans/, [fɔrˈsiɣljandans]

### Participle

𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 • (faursigljandans)
* masculine nominative/accusative plural of 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌹𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (faursigljands)
# 𐌵𐌰𐌸
## Gothic
### Verb

𐌵𐌰𐌸 • (qaþ)
* first/third-person singular past active indicative of 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (qiþan)
# 𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃
## Gothic
### Proper noun

𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌹𐍃 • (daweidis)
* genitive of 𐌳𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌳 (daweid)
# 𐎀𐎍𐎘𐎊
## Ugaritic
### Proper noun

𐎀𐎍𐎘𐎊 • (ảlṯy)
* Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)

#### Related terms

* Phoenician 𐤀𐤋𐤔𐤉 (ʾlšy /⁠ʾalašiya⁠/, “Cyprus”)
* Akkadian 𒀀𒆷𒅆𒅀 (/⁠Alašiya⁠/, “Cyprus”)
* Mycenaean Greek 𐀀𐀨𐀯𐀍 (a-ra-si-jo /⁠Alasios⁠/, “Cyprus”)