OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 天棚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiānpéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢ ㄆㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tin$^1$ paang$^{4-2}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiⁿ-pîⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiānpéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄆㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tianpéng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^1$-pʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: tyān-péng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tianperng
*** Palladius: тяньпэн (tjanʹpɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tin$^1$ paang$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: tīn páang
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tin$^1$ paang$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tin$^1$ pang$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːn⁵⁵ pʰaːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiⁿ-pîⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: thinn-pînn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tvi'pvii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² pĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰĩ³³ pĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² pĩ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ pĩ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ pĩ²³/

### Noun

天棚
* awning
* ceiling
* (Cantonese) rooftop

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 天花板 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 天花板 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 天花板 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 天棚, 仰棚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 天花板 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 仰塵, 頂棚, 天花板 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 仰塵, 頂棚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 仰塵, 天花板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 天花板, 天花板兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 天花板 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 天花板 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 天花板 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 天花板 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 天花板, 天花 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 浪層, 天花板 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 天花板 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 天花板 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 天花板 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 天花板 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 天花板, 倒板, 天棚 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 天花板 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 仰塵, 頂棚, 天花板 cement |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 幔子, 仰塵 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 天花板 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 天花板 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 天羅板, 天篷 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 天篷 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 天篷 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 天花板, 天篷 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 天篷, 天遮 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 天篷, 天遮 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 天篷 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 天篷 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 天篷 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 天花板 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 天遮 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 天花板 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 倒吊枋 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 天花板 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 天花板 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 天面 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 天花板 |
| Wu | Danyang | 天花板 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 天花板 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 天花板 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 天花板 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 天花板 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 天花板 |
* (rooftop): 天臺／天台 (tiāntái)
# 宇宙飛船
## Chinese

| | | universe; cosmos; macrocosmuniverse; cosmos; macrocosm; space; roof, ridgepole and beams | dirigible; airship; airplane |
| trad. (宇宙飛船) | trad. (宇宙飛船) | 宇宙 | 飛船 |
| simp. (宇宙飞船) | simp. (宇宙飞船) | 宇宙 | 飞船 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǔzhòu fēichuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˇ ㄓㄡˋ ㄈㄟ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^5$ zau$^6$ fei$^1$ syun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǔzhòu fēichuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˇ ㄓㄡˋ ㄈㄟ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǔjhòu feichuán
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^3$-chou$^4$ fei$^1$-chʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: yǔ-jòu fēi-chwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeujow feichwan
*** Palladius: юйчжоу фэйчуань (jujčžou fɛjčuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /y²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^5$ zau$^6$ fei$^1$ syun$^4$
*** Yale: yúh jauh fēi syùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^5$ dzau$^6$ fei$^1$ syn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^5$ zeo$^6$ féi$^1$ xun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː¹³ t͡sɐu̯²² fei̯⁵⁵ syːn²¹/

### Noun

宇宙飛船
* spacecraft; spaceship

#### Synonyms

* 太空船 (tàikōngchuán)
* 飛船／飞船 (fēichuán)
* 航天器 (hángtiānqì)
# 堆排序
## Chinese

* 堆排序

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duīpáixù
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟ ㄆㄞˊ ㄒㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): deoi$^1$ paai$^4$ zeoi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duīpáixù
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟ ㄆㄞˊ ㄒㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dueipáisyù
*** Wade–Giles: tui$^1$-pʻai$^2$-hsü$^4$
*** Yale: dwēi-pái-syù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dueipairshiuh
*** Palladius: дуйпайсюй (dujpajsjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: deoi$^1$ paai$^4$ zeoi$^6$
*** Yale: dēui pàaih jeuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doey$^1$ paai$^4$ dzoey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dêu$^1$ pai$^4$ zêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɵy̯⁵⁵ pʰaːi̯²¹ t͡sɵy̯²²/

### Noun

堆排序
* (computing) heapsort
# 失靜症
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shījìngzhèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shījìngzhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕ ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shihjìngjhèng
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^1$-ching$^4$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: shr̄-jìng-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyjinqjenq
*** Palladius: шицзинчжэн (šiczinčžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

### Noun

失靜症
* (medicine) akathisia
# 大東亜戦争
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 東 | 亜 | 戦 | 争 |
| だい Grade: 1 | とう Grade: 2 | あ Grade: S | せん Grade: 4 | そう Grade: 4 |
| goon | kan'on | kan'on | kan'on | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* 大東亞戰爭 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

大東亜 (Dai Toā, “Greater East Asia”) +‎ 戦争 (Sensō, “War”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [da̠i to̞ːa̠ sẽ̞ɰ̃so̞ː]

### Proper noun

大(だい)東(とう)亜(あ)戦(せん)争(そう) • (Dai Tōa Sensō)
* (historical) the Pacific War
# 官媒
## Chinese
### Etymology

Short for 官方媒體／官方媒体 (guānfāng méitǐ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guānméi
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢ ㄇㄟˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gun$^1$ mui$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guānméi
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄇㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guanméi
*** Wade–Giles: kuan$^1$-mei$^2$
*** Yale: gwān-méi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanmei
*** Palladius: гуаньмэй (guanʹmɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gun$^1$ mui$^4$
*** Yale: gūn mùih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gun$^1$ mui$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gun$^1$ mui$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuːn⁵⁵ muːi̯²¹/

### Noun

官媒
* official media; state media
# 官奴司
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 官 | 奴 | 司 |
| かん Grade: 4 | ぬ Grade: S | し Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | goon | on'yomi |

### Etymology

Compound of 官奴 (kannu, “indentured servant or slave belonging to the imperial household”) +‎ 司 (-shi, “office in charge of something”).
First cited to a text from 718.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kã̠nːɯ̟ɕi]

### Noun

官(かん)奴(ぬ)司(し) • (kannushi)
* [from 718] (historical) during the Ritsuryō system, the government office or officer in charge of family registration, agricultural land management, and taxes for the indentured servants and slaves of the imperial household

### References

* 1 2 “官奴司”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ “官奴司”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
# 安士
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English ounce.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ānshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄢ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): on$^1$ si$^{6-2}$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): on$^1$ si$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ānshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄢ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: anshìh
*** Wade–Giles: an$^1$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: ān-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: anshyh
*** Palladius: аньши (anʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$安士 安適／安适
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: on$^1$ si$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: ōn sí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: on$^1$ si$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: on$^1$ xi$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːn⁵⁵ siː²²⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: on$^1$ si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ɔn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩⁵³/

### Noun

安士
* (chiefly Guangdong, Hong Kong) ounce

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 盎司 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 盎司 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 安士, 安 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 安士, 安 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 安士, 英兩 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 盎司 |
# 安多語
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Ānduōyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄢ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ānduōyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄢ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Anduoyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: An$^1$-to$^1$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: Ān-dwō-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Anduoyeu
*** Palladius: Аньдоюй (Anʹdojuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

安多語
* Amdo Tibetan (language)
# 増額
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 増 | 額 |
| ぞう Grade: 5 | がく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 增額 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぞーがく [zòógákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡zo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

増(ぞう)額(がく) • (zōgaku)
* increase (in an amount of money)
    Antonym: 減額

### Verb

増(ぞう)額(がく)する • (zōgaku suru) suru (stem 増(ぞう)額(がく)し (zōgaku shi), past 増(ぞう)額(がく)した (zōgaku shita))
* to increase (in an amount of money)

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 増額し | ぞうがくし | zōgaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 増額し | ぞうがくし | zōgaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 増額する | ぞうがくする | zōgaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 増額する | ぞうがくする | zōgaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 増額すれ | ぞうがくすれ | zōgaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 増額せよ¹ 増額しろ² | ぞうがくせよ¹ ぞうがくしろ² | zōgaku seyo¹ zōgaku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 増額される | ぞうがくされる | zōgaku sareru |
| Causative | 増額させる 増額さす | ぞうがくさせる ぞうがくさす | zōgaku saseru zōgaku sasu |
| Potential | 増額できる | ぞうがくできる | zōgaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 増額しよう | ぞうがくしよう | zōgaku shiyō |
| Negative | 増額しない | ぞうがくしない | zōgaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 増額せず | ぞうがくせず | zōgaku sezu |
| Formal | 増額します | ぞうがくします | zōgaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 増額した | ぞうがくした | zōgaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 増額して | ぞうがくして | zōgaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 増額すれば | ぞうがくすれば | zōgaku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 墙

| 墙 | U+5899, &#22681; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5899 |
| ← 墘 [U+5898] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 墚 → [U+589A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

墙 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土土金田 (GGCW), four-corner 4416$_1$, composition ⿰土啬)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 238, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 479, character 6
* Unihan data for U+5899

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 墻 (嗇 → 啬).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 墙 – see 牆 (“wall; Great Firewall; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 牆).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 安托万
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 安托万 – see 安托萬. (This term is the simplified form of 安托萬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 外太空
## Chinese

* 外太空

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wàitàikōng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄊㄞˋ ㄎㄨㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wàitàikōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄊㄞˋ ㄎㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wàitàikong
*** Wade–Giles: wai$^4$-tʻai$^4$-kʻung$^1$
*** Yale: wài-tài-kūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: waytaykong
*** Palladius: вайтайкун (vajtajkun)
*** Sinological IPA : /waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

外太空
* outer space
# 外头人
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 外头人 – see 外頭人 (“one's own husband; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 外頭人).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 好至快地
## Chinese

| | | good; well; be fond of | arrive; most; toarrive; most; to; until | fast; quick; swift | earth; ground; fieldearth; ground; field; place; land; (subor. part. adverbial); ‑ly |
| trad. (好至快地) | trad. (好至快地) | 好 | 至 | 快 | 地 |
| simp. $^#$(好至快地) | simp. $^#$(好至快地) | 好 | 至 | 快 | 地 |

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): hou$^2$ zi$^3$ faai$^3$ dei$^6$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hou$^2$ zi$^3$ faai$^3$ dei$^6$
*** Yale: hóu ji faai deih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hou$^2$ dzi$^3$ faai$^3$ dei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hou$^2$ ji$^3$ fai$^3$ déi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hou̯³⁵ t͡siː³³ faːi̯³³ tei̯²²/

### Noun

好至快地
* (Hong Kong, horse racing) good to firm ground
# 契纸
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 契纸 – see 契紙 (“contract; deed; agreement”). (This term is the simplified form of 契紙).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 契约精神
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 契约精神 – see 契約精神 (“culture of honoring contractual obligations”). (This term is the simplified form of 契約精神).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 契訶夫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Qìhēfū
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄜ ㄈㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kai$^3$ ho$^1$ fu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Qìhēfū
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄏㄜ ㄈㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Cìhefu
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻi$^4$-ho$^1$-fu$^1$
*** Yale: Chì-hē-fū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chihhefu
*** Palladius: Цихэфу (Cixɛfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ xɤ⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kai$^3$ ho$^1$ fu$^1$
*** Yale: kai hō fū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kai$^3$ ho$^1$ fu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kei$^3$ ho$^1$ fu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐi̯³³ hɔː⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

契訶夫
* A transliteration of the Russian surname Чехов (Čexov), Chekhov
# 契約精神
## Chinese

| | | contract; deed; agreement | spirit; soul; willspirit; soul; will; mind; mental state |
| trad. (契約精神) | trad. (契約精神) | 契約 | 精神 |
| simp. (契约精神) | simp. (契约精神) | 契约 | 精神 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qìyuē jīngshén
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ ㄩㄝ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qìyuē jīngshén
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄩㄝ ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìyue jingshén
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$-yüeh$^1$ ching$^1$-shên$^2$
*** Yale: chì-ywē jīng-shén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihiue jingshern
*** Palladius: циюэ цзиншэнь (cijue czinšɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵/

### Noun

契約精神
* culture of honoring contractual obligations
# 契紙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qìzhǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ ㄓˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kai$^3$ zi$^2$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): kê$^4$ zi$^3$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): ki$^3$ zi$^2$, hi$^3$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qìzhǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄓˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìjhǐh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$-chih$^3$
*** Yale: chì-jř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihjyy
*** Palladius: цичжи (cičži)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kai$^3$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: kai jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kai$^3$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kei$^3$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐi̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: kê$^4$ zi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰe⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sz̩³¹/
* Southern Pinghua
** (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
*** Jyutping++: ki$^3$ zi$^2$, hi$^3$ zi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰi⁵⁵ t͡si³³/, /hi⁵⁵ t͡si³³/

### Noun

契紙
* (dated or regional) contract; deed; agreement

#### Synonyms

* 契據／契据 (qìjù)
* (literary) 契券 (qìquàn)
* 公約／公约 (gōngyuē)
* 券書／券书 (quànshū) (literary)
* 協定／协定 (xiédìng)
* 協議／协议 (xiéyì)
* 協議書／协议书 (xiéyìshū)
* 合同
* 合約／合约 (héyuē)
* 契字 (Hokkien)
* 契約／契约 (qìyuē)
* 契約書／契约书 (qìyuēshū)
* 字契 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 條約／条约 (tiáoyuē)
# 安塔那那利佛
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (安塔那那利佛) | trad. (安塔那那利佛) | 安 | 塔 | 那 | 那 | 利 | 佛 |
| simp. $^#$(安塔那那利佛) | simp. $^#$(安塔那那利佛) | 安 | 塔 | 那 | 那 | 利 | 佛 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Āntǎnànàlìfó
    (Zhuyin): ㄢ ㄊㄚˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Āntǎnànàlìfó
*** Zhuyin: ㄢ ㄊㄚˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Antǎnànàlìfó
*** Wade–Giles: An$^1$-tʻa$^3$-na$^4$-na$^4$-li$^4$-fo$^2$
*** Yale: Ān-tǎ-nà-nà-lì-fwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Antaanahnahlihfor
*** Palladius: Аньтананалифо (Anʹtananalifo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

### Proper noun

安塔那那利佛
* Antananarivo (a city, the capital city of Madagascar)

#### Synonyms

* 塔那那利佛 (Tǎnànàlìfó)
# 如估
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$ gu$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$ gu$^2$
*** Yale: yùh gú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$ gu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$ gu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹ kuː³⁵/

### Conjunction

如估
* (Cantonese) Alternative form of 如果 (jyu$^4$ gu$^2$)
# 完全就业
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 完全就业 – see 完全就業 (“full employment”). (This term is the simplified form of 完全就業).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 完全主義者
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 完 | 全 | 主 | 義 | 者 |
| かん Grade: 4 | ぜん Grade: 3 | しゅ Grade: 3 | ぎ Grade: 5 | しゃ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||||
* Alternative spelling
* 完全主義者 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

完全主義 (kanzenshugi, “perfectionism”) +‎ 者 (-sha, “person”)

### Noun

完(かん)全(ぜん)主(しゅ)義(ぎ)者(しゃ) • (kanzenshugisha)
* perfectionist

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# 完全主義
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 完 | 全 | 主 | 義 |
| かん Grade: 4 | ぜん Grade: 3 | しゅ Grade: 3 | ぎ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||||

### Etymology

From 完(かん)全(ぜん) (kanzen, “perfection”) + 主(しゅ)義(ぎ) (-shugi, “-ism”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんぜんしゅぎ [kàńzéńshúꜜgì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [kã̠nd͡zẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨɡʲi]

### Noun

完(かん)全(ぜん)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (kanzenshugi)
* perfectionism

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 子痫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 子痫 – see 子癇 (“eclampsia”). (This term is the simplified form of 子癇).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 子畜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǐchù
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˇ ㄔㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^2$ cuk$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǐchù
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˇ ㄔㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǐhchù
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^3$-chʻu$^4$
*** Yale: dž-chù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyychuh
*** Palladius: цзычу (czyču)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^2$ cuk$^1$
*** Yale: jí chūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^2$ tsuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^2$ cug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

### Noun

子畜
* newborn animal; young animal

#### Synonyms

* 仔畜 (zǐchù)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 子 | 畜 |
| し Grade: 1 | ちく Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕit͡ɕikɯ̟]

### Noun

子(し)畜(ちく) • (shichiku)
* (formal) child animal

#### Coordinate terms

* 母畜(ぼちく) (bochiku)
# 察觉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 察觉 – see 察覺 (“to detect; to perceive; to sense; to realize; to become aware of”). (This term is the simplified form of 察覺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 工侬
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 工侬 – see 工人 (“worker; laborer; domestic helper; maid; domestic worker”). (This term is the simplified form of 工儂, which is in turn a variant form of 工人).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 工價
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngjià
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kang-kè / kang-kèe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngjià
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongjià
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-chia$^4$
*** Yale: gūng-jyà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongjiah
*** Palladius: гунцзя (gunczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$功架 工價／工价 工架
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-kè
*** Tâi-lô: kang-kè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kangkex
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ³³ ke⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kang-kèe
*** Tâi-lô: kang-kèe
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ²¹/

### Noun

工價
* wage; money paid to employees
# 工党
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 工党 – see 工黨 (“Labour Party”). (This term is the simplified form of 工黨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.