# banir
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese banir (att. 1371), from Old French banir, from Late Latin bannīre, from Frankish.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈniɾ/

### Verb

banir (first-person singular present bano, first-person singular preterite banín, past participle banido) banir (first-person singular present bano, first-person singular preterite banim or bani, past participle banido, reintegrationist norm)
* (literary) to banish
** 1371, A. López Ferreiro, editor, Fueros municipales de Santiago y de su tierra, Madrid: Ediciones Castilla, page 434:por quanto estaua a dita iglesia e cidade interdicta, por quanto os do Concello da dita cidade se alçaran con el Rey de Portugal et con dom Fernando de Castro et banyron dende a o arcibispo dom Rodrigo, e se le alçaran con o señorio da dita cidade;because this city and cathedral was interdicted, because the people of the council of this city rose up with the king of Portugal and with Don Fernando de Castro and banished hence the bishop Don Rodrigo, and they acquired the lordship of the city

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “banyr”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “banyr”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “banir”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “banir”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Old French banir.

### Verb

banir
* to proclaim
* to summon by ban (mil.), to raise (an army)
* to banish, exclude

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* bannir

### Etymology

From Late Latin bannīre, from Frankish.

### Verb

banir
* proclaim
* summon
* banish

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Descendants

* Middle French: banir
** French: bannir
* → Middle English: banysshen
** English: banish
* → Old Galician-Portuguese: banir
** Galician: banir
** Portuguese: banir
* → Old Spanish: banir (Siete Partidas)

### References

* banir on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
* Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1984) “bandir”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volumes I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 487

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese banir (att. 1371), from Old French banir, from Late Latin bannīre, from Frankish.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈni(ʁ)/ [baˈni(h)], /bɐˈni(ʁ)/ [bɐˈni(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈni(ʁ)/ [baˈni(h)], /bɐˈni(ʁ)/ [bɐˈni(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /baˈni(ɾ)/, /bɐˈni(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /baˈni(ʁ)/ [baˈni(χ)], /bɐˈni(ʁ)/ [bɐˈni(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /baˈni(ɻ)/, /bɐˈni(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈniɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈniɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈni.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: ba‧nir

### Verb

banir (first-person singular present bano, first-person singular preterite bani, past participle banido)
* to ban, proscribe
* to banish, exile

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “banir”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
* “banir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024