OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 程序
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéngxù
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^4$ zeoi$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhàng-si
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thêng-sū / thêng-sǐr / thêng-sī / têng-sū
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tian$^5$ su$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéngxù
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéngsyù
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$-hsü$^4$
*** Yale: chéng-syù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngshiuh
*** Palladius: чэнсюй (čɛnsjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^4$ zeoi$^6$
*** Yale: chìhng jeuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^4$ dzoey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^4$ zêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ t͡sɵy̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhàng-si
*** Hakka Romanization System: cang$^ˇ$ xi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cang$^2$ xi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰaŋ¹¹ si⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thêng-sū
*** Tâi-lô: thîng-sū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tengsu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² su²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɪŋ²³⁻³³ su³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thêng-sǐr
*** Tâi-lô: thîng-sǐr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² sɯ²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thêng-sī
*** Tâi-lô: thîng-sī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tengsi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² si²²/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: têng-sū
*** Tâi-lô: tîng-sū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dengsu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ su³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ su³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tian$^5$ su$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiâⁿ sŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ su³⁵/

### Noun

程序
* procedure; sequence; process
    法定程序 ― fǎdìng chéngxù ― legal procedure
    速裁程序 ― sùcái chéngxù ― fast-track sentencing procedure
    保護程序／保护程序 ― bǎohù chéngxù ― conservation process
       yīfǎ jìnrù pòchǎn chéngxù [Pinyin]
       to initiate bankruptcy proceedings in accordance with the law
* (computing, chiefly Mainland China) computer program

#### Synonyms

* (procedure):
* 工序 (gōngxù) (work procedure)
* 序次 (xùcì)
* 條理／条理 (tiáolǐ)
* 次序 (cìxù)
* 步數／步数 (Min Nan)
* 步驟／步骤 (bùzhòu)
* 治安 (zhì'ān) (public order)
* 秩序 (zhìxù) (usually public order)
* 節次／节次 (jiécì)
* 編次／编次 (biāncì)
* 順序／顺序 (shùnxù)
* 頭緒／头绪 (tóuxù)
* (computer program):
* 程式 (chéngshì) (chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong)
* 計算機程序／计算机程序 (jìsuànjī chéngxù) (chiefly mainland China)
* 計算機程式／计算机程式 (jìsuànjī chéngshì) (chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong)
* 電腦程式／电脑程式 (diànnǎo chéngshì) (chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong)

#### Derived terms

* 子程序 (zǐchéngxù)
* 應用程序接口／应用程序接口 (yìngyòng chéngxù jiēkǒu)
* 程序員／程序员 (chéngxùyuán)
* 程序問題／程序问题 (chéngxù wèntí)
* 程序媛 (chéngxùyuán)
* 程序控制 (chéngxù kòngzhì)
* 程序法 (chéngxùfǎ)
* 程序猿 (chéngxùyuán)
* 程序設計／程序设计 (chéngxù shèjì)
* 編程／编程 (biānchéng)
* 計算機程序／计算机程序 (jìsuànjī chéngxù)

#### Related terms

* 規矩／规矩 (guījǔ)
* 章法 (zhāngfǎ)
# 籌集
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chóují
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^4$ zaap$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiû-chi̍p
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tiu$^5$ zib$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chóují
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chóují
*** Wade–Giles: chʻou$^2$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: chóu-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chourjyi
*** Palladius: чоуцзи (čouczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^4$ zaap$^6$
*** Yale: chàuh jaahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^4$ dzaap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^4$ zab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ t͡saːp̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiû-chi̍p
*** Tâi-lô: tiû-tsi̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diucip
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiu²⁴⁻²² t͡sip̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiu¹³⁻²² t͡sip̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sip̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiu²³⁻³³ t͡sip̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tiu$^5$ zib$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiû tsi̍p
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sip̚⁴/

### Verb

籌集
* (transitive) to collect; to raise (funds)
    籌集足夠的資金／筹集足够的资金 ― chóují zúgòu de zījīn ― to raise enough funds

#### Synonyms

* 允集 (yǔnjí) (literary)
* 匯／汇 (huì)
* 匯總／汇总 (huìzǒng)
* 匯聚／汇聚 (huìjù)
* 匯集／汇集 (huìjí)
* 叢集／丛集 (cóngjí)
* 團聚／团聚 (tuánjù)
* 坌集 (bènjí) (literary)
* 委會／委会 (wěihuì) (literary)
* 密集 (mìjí)
* 彙集／汇集 (huìjí)
* 徵集／征集 (zhēngjí)
* 採／采 (cǎi)
* 採擷／采撷 (literary)
* 採集／采集 (cǎijí)
* 搜羅／搜罗 (sōuluó)
* 搜集 (sōují)
* 摟／搂 (lōu)
* 攏／拢 (lǒng)
* 攢／攒 (cuán)
* 攢聚／攒聚 (cuánjù)
* 攢集／攒集 (cuánjí)
* 收羅／收罗 (shōuluó)
* 收錄／收录 (shōulù)
* 收集 (shōují)
* 會合／会合 (huìhé)
* 會聚／会聚 (huìjù)
* 會集／会集 (huìjí)
* 湊／凑 (còu)
* 湊集／凑集 (còují)
* 相聚 (xiāngjù)
* 糾合／纠合 (jiūhé) (literary)
* 糾集／纠集 (jiūjí) (derogatory)
* 群集 (qúnjí)
* 聚 (jù)
* 聚合 (jùhé)
* 聚攏／聚拢 (jùlǒng)
* 聚斂／聚敛 (jùliǎn)
* 聚會／聚会 (jùhuì)
* 聚集 (jùjí)
* 聚首 (jùshǒu) (formal, usually of leaders, important figures)
* 蒐集 (sōují)
* 薈萃／荟萃 (huìcuì) (literary)
* 蝟集／猬集 (wèijí) (literary)
* 調集／调集 (diàojí)
* 集 (jí) (literary, or in compounds)
* 集中 (jízhōng)
* 集合 (jíhé)
* 集會／集会 (jíhuì)
* 集結／集结 (jíjié)
* 麇集 (qúnjí) (literary)
# 籌畫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chóuhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chóuhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chóuhuà
*** Wade–Giles: chʻou$^2$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: chóu-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chourhuah
*** Palladius: чоухуа (čouxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$籌劃／筹划 籌畫／筹画

### Verb

籌畫
* to plan and prepare
# 籌旗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^4$ kei$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^4$ kei$^4$
*** Yale: chàuh kèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^4$ kei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^4$ kéi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ kʰei̯²¹/

### Verb

籌旗
* (Cantonese) to raise funds
# 籋

| 籋 | U+7C4B, &#31819; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7C4B |
| ← 籊 [U+7C4A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 籌 → [U+7C4C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

籋 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+14, 20 strokes, cangjie input 竹一火月 (HMFB), composition ⿱𥫗爾)

#### Derived characters

* 㩶

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 903, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26672
* Dae Jaweon: page 1328, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3025, character 3
* Unihan data for U+7C4B

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niè (nie$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nip$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niè
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: niè
*** Wade–Giles: nieh$^4$
*** Yale: nyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nieh
*** Palladius: не (ne)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nip$^6$
*** Yale: nihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /niːp̚²/
* Middle Chinese: nrjep, nep
Rime :
| Character | 籋 | 籋 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 娘 (12) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 葉 (156) | 怗 (158) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 尼輒切 | 奴協切 |
| Baxter | nrjep | nep |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɳˠiᴇp̚/ | /nep̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɳᵚiɛp̚/ | /nep̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /niæp̚/ | /nɛp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɳjiap̚/ | /nɛp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /njɛp̚/ | /nep̚/ |
| Wang Li | /nĭɛp̚/ | /niep̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ni̯ɛp̚/ | /niep̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | niè | niè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | nip$^6$ | nip$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*neb/, /*neːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 籋 | 籋 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2820 | 2821 |
| Phonetic component | 爾 | 爾 |
| Rime group | 盍 | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 聶 | 苶 |
| Old Chinese | /*neb/ | /*neːb/ |

### Definitions

籋
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 籌建
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chóujiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cau$^4$ gin$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiû-kiàn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tiu$^5$ giêng$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chóujiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄡˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chóujiàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻou$^2$-chien$^4$
*** Yale: chóu-jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chourjiann
*** Palladius: чоуцзянь (čouczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cau$^4$ gin$^3$
*** Yale: chàuh gin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsau$^4$ gin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceo$^4$ gin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐu̯²¹ kiːn³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiû-kiàn
*** Tâi-lô: tiû-kiàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diu'kiexn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiu²⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiu²⁴⁻²² kiɛn⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiu¹³⁻²² kiɛn²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiu²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɛn¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiu²³⁻³³ kiɛn²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tiu$^5$ giêng$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiû kièng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kieŋ²¹³/

### Verb

籌建
* to prepare to construct or establish

#### Related terms

* 改建 (gǎijiàn)
* 改造 (gǎizào)
* 建立 (jiànlì)
* 修建 (xiūjiàn)
# 福利彩票
## Chinese

| | | welfare; well-being; benefit | lottery ticket |
| trad. (福利彩票) | trad. (福利彩票) | 福利 | 彩票 |
| simp. $^#$(福利彩票) | simp. $^#$(福利彩票) | 福利 | 彩票 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fúlì cǎipiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄘㄞˇ ㄆㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fúlì cǎipiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄘㄞˇ ㄆㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fúlì cǎipiào
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$-li$^4$ tsʻai$^3$-pʻiao$^4$
*** Yale: fú-lì tsǎi-pyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwulih tsaepiaw
*** Palladius: фули цайпяо (fuli cajpjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ li⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

福利彩票
* welfare lottery
# 福利資本主義
## Chinese

| | | welfare; well-being; benefit | capitalism |
| trad. (福利資本主義) | trad. (福利資本主義) | 福利 | 資本主義 |
| simp. (福利资本主义) | simp. (福利资本主义) | 福利 | 资本主义 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fúlì zīběnzhǔyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄗ ㄅㄣˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^1$ lei$^6$ zi$^1$ bun$^2$ zyu$^2$ ji$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fúlì zīběnzhǔyì [Phonetic: fúlìzībénzhǔyì]
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄗ ㄅㄣˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fúlì zihběnjhǔyì
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$-li$^4$ tzŭ$^1$-pên$^3$-chu$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: fú-lì dz̄-běn-jǔ-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwulih tzybeenjuuyih
*** Palladius: фули цзыбэньчжуи (fuli czybɛnʹčžui)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ li⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^1$ lei$^6$ zi$^1$ bun$^2$ zyu$^2$ ji$^6$
*** Yale: fūk leih jī bún jyú yih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^7$ lei$^6$ dzi$^1$ bun$^2$ dzy$^2$ ji$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^1$ léi$^6$ ji$^1$ bun$^2$ ju$^2$ yi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚⁵ lei̯²² t͡siː⁵⁵ puːn³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

### Noun

福利資本主義
* welfare capitalism
# 福利國家
## Chinese

| | | welfare; well-being; benefit | country; nation; state |
| trad. (福利國家) | trad. (福利國家) | 福利 | 國家 |
| simp. (福利国家) | simp. (福利国家) | 福利 | 国家 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fúlì guójiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fúlì guójiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fúlì guójia
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$-li$^4$ kuo$^2$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: fú-lì gwó-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwulih gwojia
*** Palladius: фули гоцзя (fuli goczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ li⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

### Noun

福利國家
* welfare state (social system, country)
# 綺室
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǐshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˇ ㄕˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǐshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˇ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǐshìh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^3$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: chǐ-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiishyh
*** Palladius: циши (ciši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$乞士 啟事／启事 啟示／启示 綺室／绮室 豈是／岂是 起事 起勢／起势 起士 起誓

### Noun

綺室
* magnificent room
# ਛੱਪੜੀ ਬਗਲਾ
## Punjabi
### Noun

ਛੱਪੜੀ ਬਗਲਾ • (chappaṛī baglā) m
* Indian pond heron
# 竟然
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìngrán
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄖㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ging$^2$ jin$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kèng-liân / kèng-jiân / kéng-jiân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gêng$^2$ riang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìngrán
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄖㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìngrán
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^4$-jan$^2$
*** Yale: jìng-rán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinqran
*** Palladius: цзинжань (czinžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʐän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ging$^2$ jin$^4$
*** Yale: gíng yìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ging$^2$ jin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ging$^2$ yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɪŋ³⁵ jiːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèng-liân
*** Tâi-lô: kìng-liân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: keanglieen
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liɛn²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèng-jiân
*** Tâi-lô: kìng-jiân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: keangjieen
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ d͡ziɛn¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ ziɛn²³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kéng-jiân
*** Tâi-lô: kíng-jiân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kefngjieen
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziɛn²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gêng$^2$ riang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kéng jiâng
*** Sinological IPA : /keŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziaŋ⁵⁵/

### Adverb

竟然
* unexpectedly; to one's surprise; surprisingly
       Tā jìngrán shuōchū zhèyàng de huà lái shāng mǔqīn de xīn. [Pinyin]
       I can't believe he should say such things to hurt his mother.
       Méi xiǎngdào duǎnduǎn yīge yuè, tā de chúyì jìngrán yǐ jìnbù dào zhège jìngjiè! [Pinyin]
       Who would have thought that in a short little month, his cooking would have improved to this extent!
* (archaic) finally

#### Synonyms

* (unexpectedly):
* 先勿先 (Wu)
* 出乎意料地 (chūhūyìliào de)
* 居然 (jūrán)
* 煞 (Hokkien)
* 硬敢 (Liuzhou)
* 竟 (jìng)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 居然, 竟然, 竟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 居然, 竟然 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 竟然 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 敢, 硬敢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 居然 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 竟然 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 竟然, 居然, 竟然間 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 煞, 竟然 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 煞, 竟然 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 煞, 竟然 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 煞, 竟然 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 夰, 紲, 一回, 落, 敢敢 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 居然, 竟然, 竟, 先勿先, 伊講 |
# 章を断ち義を取る
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 章 | 断 | 義 | 取 |
| しょう Grade: 3 | た(ち) Grade: 5 | ぎ Grade: 5 | と(る) Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | kun'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 章を斷ち義を取る (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Calque of Literary Chinese 斷章取義 (duànzhāngqǔyì); 訓読 (Kundoku) form of 断(だん)章(しょう)取(しゅ)義(ぎ) (danshōshugi).

### Idiom

章(しょう)を断(た)ち義(ぎ)を取(と)る • (shō o tachi gi o toru)
* quoting a passage and interpreting it without regard to its context; take out of context

#### Related terms

* 断(だん)章(しょう) (danshō)
* 断(だん)章(しょう)取(しゅ)義(ぎ) (danshōshugi)
# 粉捽仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fún-chhu̍t-é
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fún-chhu̍t-é
*** Hakka Romanization System: fun$^ˋ$ cud e$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fun$^3$ cud$^6$ e$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /fun³¹ t͡sʰut̚⁵ e³¹/

### Noun

粉捽仔
* (Hakka) blackboard eraser

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 黑板擦, 板擦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 板擦兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 黑板擦兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 黑板擦, 黑板擦兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 黑板擦子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 黑板擦兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 黑板刷 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 板擦, 擦子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 黑板擦兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 黑板擦子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 黑板擦兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 黑板擦子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 黑板刷, 黑板刷子, 黑牌刷, 黑牌刷子, 粉牌刷子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 黑板擦, 黑板刷 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 黑板擦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 黑板擦 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 黑板刷子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 黑板揩子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 粉擦 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 粉擦 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 粉筆擦 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 黑板擦 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 擦板 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 黑板刷子 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 粉捽仔, 粉牌捽仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 粉捽仔, 粉牌捽仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 粉捽仔, 粉牌捽仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 粉枋捽 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 粉牌捽仔, 烏枋捽, 粉牌捽仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 枋捽 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 黑板刷 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 黑板擦 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 黑板刷 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 黑板刷, 黑板𢯽 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 烏牌擦 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 烏板拭 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 烏牌拭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 烏牌擦仔, 烏牌擦, 烏牌拭仔, 烏板擦仔, 烏板拭仔, 烏板拭 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 烏枋拭仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 烏枋拭仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 烏枋拭仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 粉拭仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 拭仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 烏枋拭仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 烏枋拭仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 烏枋拭仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 烏板擦 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 粉擦 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 烏板擦 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 烏板擦, 粉板擦 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 黑板刷 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 黑板刷 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 黑板刷 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 黑板刷 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 黑板刷 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 黑板刷 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 黑板刷 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 黑板擦, 粉筆擦 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 黑板揩 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 黑板揩 |
| Wu | Danyang | 板刷 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 黑板擦 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 黑板擦, 粉爿擦, 黑板刷, 粉牌擦, 粉牌刷 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 黑板刷兒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 黑板刷子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 黑板擦子 |
# 粉彩
## Chinese

* 粉彩

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fěncǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˇ ㄘㄞˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fěncǎi [Phonetic: féncǎi]
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˇ ㄘㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fěncǎi
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^3$-tsʻai$^3$
*** Yale: fěn-tsǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feentsae
*** Palladius: фэньцай (fɛnʹcaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

粉彩
* famille rose on Chinese ceramics
* pastel

#### Derived terms

* 乾粉彩／干粉彩 (gānfěncǎi)
* 油粉彩 (yóufěncǎi)
# 私财
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 私财 – see 私財 (“to privately accumulate wealth; privately accumulated wealth”). (This term is the simplified form of 私財).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 私財
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sīcái
    (Zhuyin): ㄙ ㄘㄞˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sīcái
*** Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄘㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sihcái
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^1$-tsʻai$^2$
*** Yale: sz̄-tsái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sytsair
*** Palladius: сыцай (sycaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

### Verb

私財
* (literary) to privately accumulate wealth

### Noun

私財
* (literary) privately accumulated wealth

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 私(し)財(ざい) (shizai)
* → Korean: 사재(私財) (sajae)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 私 | 財 |
| し Grade: 6 | ざい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しざい [shíꜜzàì] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) しざい [shìzáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕiza̠i]

### Noun

私(し)財(ざい) • (shizai)
* private property, one's own property

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# পঁইতাচোৰা
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* পঁইতাচুৰুণী (põitasuruni) — feminine

### Etymology

Compound of পঁইতা (põita) +‎ চোৰা (süra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔ̃i.ta.sʊ.ɹa/

### Noun

পঁইতাচোৰা • (põitasüra)
* cockroach

#### Declension
### References

* “পঁইতাচোৰা”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna [Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English], 2nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC.
# ਸਾਖੀ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit साक्षिन् (sākṣin).

### Noun

ਸਾਖੀ • (sākhī) f (Shahmukhi spelling ساکھی)
* story or anecdote (usually connected to a holy person)
* evidence, testimony

### Noun

ਸਾਖੀ • (sākhī) m (Shahmukhi spelling ساکھی)
* witness, testifier

### Further reading

* “ਸਾਖੀ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# ਸਾਜ਼
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ساز (sâz), present stem of ساختن (sâxtan, “to make”). Cognate of Hindi साज़ (sāz).

### Noun

ਸਾਜ਼ • (sāz) m (Shahmukhi spelling ساز)
* instrument, instruments
* harness, tack

### Further reading

* “ਸਾਜ਼”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2024
# মাছৰোকা
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* মাছলংকা (masloṅka) — Central (Morigaon)

### Etymology

Inherited from Early Assamese মাছৰঙ্কা (machoroṅka), from Prakrit *𑀫𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀭𑀁𑀓 (*maccharaṃka), from Sanskrit মৎস্যৰঙ্ক (matsyaraṅka). Cognate with Bengali মাছরাঙা (machraṅa), Sylheti ꠝꠣꠍꠞꠦꠋꠉꠣ (masóreṅga), Odia ମାଛରଙ୍କା (mācharaṅkā), Hindi मछरंगा (machraṅgā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mas.ɹʊ.ka/

### Noun

মাছৰোকা • (masrüka)
* kingfisher
# মাছমৰীয়া
## Assamese
### Etymology

From মাছ (mas, “fish”) +‎ মাৰ (mar, “kill, hit”) +‎ -ঈয়া (-ia).

### Noun

মাছমৰীয়া • (masmoria)
* fisherman

#### Synonyms

* মাছুৱৈ (masuoi)
* নদীয়াল (nodial)
* ধীৱৰ (dhiwor)
* মৎস্যজীৱী (môissôziwi)
# 粉骨碎身
## Chinese

| | | dust; powder | bone | to break down; to break into pieces; fragmentary | body; torso; personbody; torso; person; life; status; pregnancy; (a measure word used for clothes) suit |
| trad. (粉骨碎身) | trad. (粉骨碎身) | 粉 | 骨 | 碎 | 身 |
| simp. $^#$(粉骨碎身) | simp. $^#$(粉骨碎身) | 粉 | 骨 | 碎 | 身 |
| anagram | anagram | 粉身碎骨 | 粉身碎骨 | 粉身碎骨 | 粉身碎骨 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fěngǔsuìshēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄣˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fěngǔsuìshēn [Phonetic: féngǔsuìshēn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄣˇ ㄍㄨˇ ㄙㄨㄟˋ ㄕㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fěngǔsuèishen
*** Wade–Giles: fên$^3$-ku$^3$-sui$^4$-shên$^1$
*** Yale: fěn-gǔ-swèi-shēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feenguusueyshen
*** Palladius: фэньгусуйшэнь (fɛnʹgusujšɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

### Idiom

粉骨碎身
* to have one's body smashed to pieces; to die the most cruel death

#### Synonyms

* 粉身碎骨 (fěnshēn-suìgǔ)

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: thịt nát xương tan, tan xương nát thịt (calque)
# বেতাঁৰ
## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛtãɹ/

### Adjective

বেতাঁৰ • (betãr)
* wireless