# 六穀
## Chinese
### Etymology

The “corn” sense comes from the fact that it is a grain outside of the five grains (五穀／五谷) (Iwata, 2009).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liùgǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄍㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): luk$^6$ guk$^1$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^8$loq-koq$_7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liùgǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄍㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liòugǔ
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^4$-ku$^3$
*** Yale: lyòu-gǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liowguu
*** Palladius: люгу (ljugu)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: luk$^6$ guk$^1$
*** Yale: luhk gūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: luk$^9$ guk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lug$^6$ gug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊk̚² kʊk̚⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^8$loq-koq$_7$
*** MiniDict: loh$^入$ koh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$loq-koq$_4$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /loʔ¹¹ koʔ²³/
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /loʔ²² koʔ³⁵/

### Noun

六穀
* the six grains: rice (稌 or 稻), broomcorn millet (黍), foxtail millet (稷), fine millet (粱), wheat (麥／麦), and wild rice (苽) or beans (菽)
* (dialectal) corn; maize

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 玉米, 玉蜀黍 |
| Taxonomic name | Taxonomic name | 玉米, 玉蜀黍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 玉米, 老玉米, 棒子, 老棒子, 老玉麥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 玉米 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 玉米, 棒子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 包米 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 包米 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 玉米, 包米, 棒子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 包米 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 玉米, 包米 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 玉米, 包米 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 玉米, 包米 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 玉米, 包米 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 包米 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 包米 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 包米 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 玉米, 包米 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 玉米, 包米 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 玉米 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 玉米 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 玉米, 棒子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 玉米, 玉黍 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 棒子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 棒子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 棒子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 棒子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 玉米, 棒子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 包米兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 玉米, 包米 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 包米 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 棒棒兒, 包兒米, 玉米 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 玉米, 包米兒, 包米 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 玉米, 玉豆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 棒子, 包穀, 玉蜀黍, 蜀黍, 玉蜀黍兒, 老玉米, 玉米 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 玉穀 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 棒子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 玉䵚秫, 玉米 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 玉茭, 棒子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 玉米, 棒子, 玉蜀黍 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 玉高粱, 玉蜀黍 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 玉蜀黍 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 包穀 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 玉米, 包穀 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 玉米, 包穀, 玉麥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 玉米, 包穀, 番麥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yanchi | 玉米 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Guyuan | 玉麥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Longde | 玉麥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jingyuan | 玉麥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 包穀, 仙麥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 包穀, 包穀棒子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 棒子, 玉米棒子, 玉蜀黍, 大蜀黍 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 玉米 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 包米 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 玉米 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Wuzhong | 包秫秫 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Zhongwei | 西番麥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 玉米 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 包穀 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 包米, 包穀 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 包米, 包穀 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 包米, 包穀 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Jimsar | 包穀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 玉麥, 玉米, 包穀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 玉米, 包穀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 包穀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 玉麥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 包穀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 包穀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 包穀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 玉米, 包穀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 玉米, 包穀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 玉米, 包穀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 玉包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 包穀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 包穀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 包穀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 包穀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 包穀, 玉麥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 包穀, 玉麥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 包穀, 玉麥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 包穀, 玉麥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 包穀, 玉米 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 玉米, 包穀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 玉米 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 包穀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 包穀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 玉米, 包穀 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 包蘆, 包穀, 玉蜀黍, 玉米 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 玉米, 玉蘆書, 棒頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 玉米, 棒子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 玉米, 棒頭 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 玉米 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 六穀子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 玉米, 六穀 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 玉榴 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 玉榴, 包穀 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 粟米, 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 粟米, 包粟 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 包粟, 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 包粟麥 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 包麥 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 包麥 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 包麥 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 包粟, 黃粟 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 珍珠粟 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 包粟, 飯包粟 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 粟米, 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 玉米, 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 玉米, 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Rongxian | 粟 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 包粟, 粟包, 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Mule) | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Pingnan | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Gangcheng) | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Pingdong) | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 粟米, 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 包粟 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 粟包 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 粟包 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 粟包 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 包麥 |
| Cantonese | Sanya (Yanglan Maihua) | 番麥 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 包粟, 楂弓 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 粟米, 𥟼 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 粟包, 梧 |
| Cantonese | Bangkok (Guangfu) | 粟米 |
| Cantonese | Betong (Rongxian) | 包粟 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 玉米 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 包粟, 金豆 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 包粟, 包粟米 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou Bendihua) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli Bendihua) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan Bendihua) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling Bendihua) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi Bendihua) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Zengcheng (Zhengguo) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Zijin | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu Bendihua) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu Bendihua) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin Bendihua) | 粟米, 包粟 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Nanxiong (Zhuji) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou Bendihua) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi Bendihua) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 包麥 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 包麥 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Changting | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 包鬚 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 番麥 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 飯包粟 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 麥包 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 飯包粟 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 包子粟 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 包粟 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Jiexi) | 包粟, ข้าวโพด |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 包蘿 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 包蘆 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 包蘿, 包蘿兒 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 包蘆 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 包蘆, 金蘆 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 包蘆 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 包蘿 |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 玉米 |
| Huizhou | Dexing | 包粟 |
| Huizhou | Jingde | 包蘆 |
| Huizhou | Shitai (Xianyu) | 包蘆 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 玉茭子 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 玉䵚黍, 玉茭子, 玉茭 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 玉米, 玉蜀秫 |
| Jin | Datong | 玉茭兒 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 玉茭子 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 玉米, 玉稻黍 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 玉茭子, 玉茭 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 棒子 |
| Jin | Linhe | 玉米, 玉茭子 |
| Jin | Jining | 玉米, 玉茭茭 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 玉茭子, 玉米 |
| Jin | Baotou | 玉茭茭 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 玉茭子 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 玉茭子 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 玉米 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 玉蜀黍 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 玉米, 棒子 |
| Jin | Handan | 玉米, 包米 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 玉米, 玉黍 |
| Jin | Suide | 金䄻黍 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 包蘿, 觀音豆, 觀豆 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 包蘿 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 包蘿 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 包蘿 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 包蘿 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 番米 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 包黍 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 包蘿 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 油甜苞 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 油甜苞 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 番黍, 玉秫黍, 油甜苞 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 油甜苞 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 金豆 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 番豆 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 番豆 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 包蘿 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 包蘿 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 番豆 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 包果 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 麥穗, 番麥 dated, 蘆黍 dated |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 番仔蘆黍 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 玉穗, 番大麥, 玉蜀黍, 蘆黍 dated |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 番大麥 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 番大麥 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 番珠 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 玉穗 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 玉穗 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 麥穗, 番黍, 番麥 dated, 蘆黍 dated |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 番麥穗 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 麥穗 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 番仔麥穗 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an (Sidu) | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an (Tingyang, Baiyang) | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an (Wenshan, Taiping) | 里仁 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 番麥, 玉米 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 番麥仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 番麥仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Luodong) | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Taitung (Green Island) | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Pingtung (Liuqiu) | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 包果, 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen (Jinsha) | 玉米, 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 番仔蘆黍, 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Pengnan) | 番蘆黍 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 番蘆黍 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Huxi) | 番蘆黍 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Wangan) | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Cimei) | 番蘆黍 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Huayu) | 番蘆黍 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Zhongtun) | 番蘆黍 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Houliao) | 番蘆黍 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Tongliang) | 番麥 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Jibei) | 番蘆黍 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 遮戇 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 遮戇, 番麥, 番蘆黍 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 玉米, 番大麥, manis |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 番黍 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 番黍 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 番黍 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 包粟 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Sijie) | 包粟 |
| Southern Min | Pingle (Zhoutang) | 包穀 |
| Southern Min | Lechang (Tatou) | 包豆 |
| Southern Min | Yingde (Yuzui) | 包粟 |
| Southern Min | Yunan (Liantan) | 包豆 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 薏米仁, 幼美仁 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 幼米仁 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 金黍米, 幼米仁, 薏米仁, 田螺米, 包穀 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 金黍米, 幼米仁, 田螺米 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Houzhai) | 金黍米, 幼米仁, 田螺米 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Yun'ao) | 幼米仁 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 薏米仁 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 薏米仁 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 薏仁 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 幼美仁, ข้าวโพด |
| Southern Min | Chiang Mai (Teochew) | 幼美仁, ข้าวโพด |
| Southern Min | Hat Yai (Teochew) | 幼米 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 遮戇 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 遮戇 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 遮戇 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 黍 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 包麥, 麥 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 珍珠米 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 珍珠麥, 包麥 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 黍秫 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 番黍 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 包黍 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 粟米 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 粟米 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 玉米 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 玉米 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 珍珠米, 玉米 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang) | 八珠米 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 雞頭粟, 珍珠米 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong) | 珠珠米 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Nanhui, Pudong) | 珠珠米 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Zhoupu, Pudong) | 珍珠米 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Fengxian) | 珠米 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Qingpu) | 番麥 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 番麥, 珍珠米 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) | 番麥 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) | 番麥子, 珍珠米 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 大米 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 御麥, 珍珠米 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) | 蘆粟, 蘆粟米 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) | 蘆粟, 蘆粟子 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 珍珠米 |
| Wu | Changshu | 玉麥, 玉麥子 |
| Wu | Kunshan | 番麥 |
| Wu | Jiaxing | 蘆粟 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 玉米 |
| Wu | Liyang | 玉米 |
| Wu | Changzhou (Jintan) | 棒頭, 棒棒頭 |
| Wu | Yixing | 玉米 |
| Wu | Danyang | 玉米, 玉米粟, 珍珠粟 |
| Wu | Danyang (Tongjiaqiao) | 米米 |
| Wu | Jingjiang | 玉米 |
| Wu | Jiangyin | 余米, 樹米, 玉米 |
| Wu | Huzhou (Shuanglin) | 觀音蘇 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 六穀, 玉粟, 玉米 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 玉粟 |
| Wu | Zhuji (Wangjiajing) | 六穀 |
| Wu | Shengzhou (Chongren) | 六穀 |
| Wu | Shengzhou (Taiping) | 六穀 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 六穀 |
| Wu | Yuyao | 六穀 |
| Wu | Taizhou (Huangyan) | 玉米, 珍珠米 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 包蘿粟, 糯米粟, 粟麥, 飯糰粟, 珍珠粟 |
| Wu | Quzhou | 番米 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 包蘿 |
| Wu | Yongkang | 專專 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 玉米, 包穀 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 玉米子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 包穀, 玉米子 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 包穀 |

#### Derived terms

* 六穀粉／六谷粉 (liùgǔfěn)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 六穀(ろっこく) (rokkoku)
* → Korean: 육곡(六穀) (yukgok)
* → Vietnamese: lục cốc (六穀)