# 梌

| 梌 | U+688C, &#26764; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-688C |
| ← 梋 [U+688B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 梍 → [U+688D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

梌 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 木人一木 (DOMD), four-corner 4899$_4$, composition ⿰木余)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 528, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14838
* Dae Jaweon: page 917, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1216, character 9
* Unihan data for U+688C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 斜 | *lja, *laː |
| 茶 | *rlaː |
| 荼 | *rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː |
| 梌 | *rlaː, *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː |
| 搽 | *rlaː |
| 塗 | *rlaː, *l'aː |
| 佘 | *ɦlja |
| 賒 | *hljaː |
| 畬 | *hljaː, *la |
| 舍 | *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs |
| 捨 | *hljaːʔ |
| 騇 | *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs |
| 涻 | *hljaːs |
| 稌 | *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰaːʔ |
| 悇 | *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰas, *las |
| 庩 | *l̥ʰaː |
| 捈 | *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː |
| 途 | *l'aː |
| 酴 | *l'aː |
| 駼 | *l'aː |
| 鵌 | *l'aː, *la |
| 涂 | *l'aː, *l'a |
| 嵞 | *l'aː |
| 峹 | *l'aː |
| 筡 | *l'aː, *l̥ʰa |
| 蒤 | *l'aː |
| 徐 | *lja |
| 俆 | *lja |
| 敘 | *ljaʔ |
| 漵 | *ljaʔ |
| 除 | *l'a, *l'as |
| 篨 | *rla |
| 滁 | *rla |
| 蒢 | *rla |
| 蜍 | *ɦlja, *la |
| 鵨 | *hljaː |
| 瑹 | *hlja |
| 余 | *la |
| 餘 | *la |
| 艅 | *la |
| 狳 | *la |
| 雓 | *la |
| 悆 | *las |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tú (tu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tú
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tú
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^2$
*** Yale: tú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twu
*** Palladius: ту (tu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^4$
*** Yale: tòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: du, thu
Rime :
| Character | 梌 | 梌 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 同都切 | 他胡切 |
| Baxter | du | thu |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duo/ | /tʰuo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duo/ | /tʰuo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /do/ | /tʰo/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɔ/ | /tʰɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /do/ | /tʰo/ |
| Wang Li | /du/ | /tʰu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱuo/ | /tʰuo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tú | tū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tou$^4$ | tou$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰaː/, /*l'aː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 梌 | 梌 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 15766 | 15775 |
| Phonetic component | 余 | 余 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 㻌 | 徒 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰaː/ | /*l'aː/ |
| Notes | 餘校疑當並捈 | |

#### Definitions

梌
* Manchurian catalpa (Catalpa bungei)
* (archaic) maple tree

#### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 128

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chá (cha$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chá
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chá
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^2$
*** Yale: chá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: char
*** Palladius: ча (ča)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: drae
Rime :
| Character | 梌 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 宅加切 |
| Baxter | drae |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡa/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖaɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡa/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡa/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ȡʱa/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chá |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | caa$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rlaː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 梌 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 15749 |
| Phonetic component | 余 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𡨀 |
| Old Chinese | /*rlaː/ |

#### Definitions

梌
* thorny plant

## Vietnamese
### Han character

梌: Hán Nôm readings: dừa
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.