OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 渡航
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 渡 | 航 |
| と Grade: S | こう Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とこー [tòkóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞ko̞ː]

### Noun

渡(と)航(こう) • (tokō)
* voyage

### Verb

渡(と)航(こう)する • (tokō suru) intransitive suru (stem 渡(と)航(こう)し (tokō shi), past 渡(と)航(こう)した (tokō shita))
* make a voyage

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 渡航し | とこうし | tokō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 渡航し | とこうし | tokō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 渡航する | とこうする | tokō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 渡航する | とこうする | tokō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 渡航すれ | とこうすれ | tokō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 渡航せよ¹ 渡航しろ² | とこうせよ¹ とこうしろ² | tokō seyo¹ tokō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 渡航される | とこうされる | tokō sareru |
| Causative | 渡航させる 渡航さす | とこうさせる とこうさす | tokō saseru tokō sasu |
| Potential | 渡航できる | とこうできる | tokō dekiru |
| Volitional | 渡航しよう | とこうしよう | tokō shiyō |
| Negative | 渡航しない | とこうしない | tokō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 渡航せず | とこうせず | tokō sezu |
| Formal | 渡航します | とこうします | tokō shimasu |
| Perfective | 渡航した | とこうした | tokō shita |
| Conjunctive | 渡航して | とこうして | tokō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 渡航すれば | とこうすれば | tokō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# अमरीकन
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English American.

### Adjective

अमरीकन • (amrīkan) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling امریکن)
* American

### Noun

अमरीकन • (amrīkan) m or f by sense (Urdu spelling امریکن)
* American (person)

#### Declension

NOTE: This term is declined masculine or feminine according to the gender of the referent.

#### Synonyms

* अमेरिकन (amerikan), अमरीकी (amrīkī)
# 没法
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 没法 – see 沒法 (“to be unable to do anything about something”). (This term is the simplified form of 沒法).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 漉柵
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lok-chheeh
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lok-chheeh
*** Tâi-lô: lok-tsheeh
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰɛʔ³²/

### Verb

漉柵
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to languish; to decay; to decline

#### Synonyms

* 式微 (shìwēi) (literary)
* 敗落／败落 (bàiluò)
* 替 (tì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 沒落／没落 (mòluò)
* 淪落／沦落 (lúnluò)
* 破落 (pòluò) (in wealth and position)
* 衰微 (shuāiwēi) (literary)
* 衰敗／衰败 (shuāibài)
* 衰落 (shuāiluò)
* 陵替 (língtì) (literary)
* 零落 (língluò)
# 漉个束个
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 漉个束个 – see 漉個束個 (“odds and ends, especially useless things or rubbish; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 漉個束個).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 津久見
## Chinese

* 津久見市

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 津久見 (Tsukumi).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jīnjiǔjiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jīnjiǔjiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jinjiǒujiàn
*** Wade–Giles: Chin$^1$-chiu$^3$-chien$^4$
*** Yale: Jīn-jyǒu-jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jinjeoujiann
*** Palladius: Цзиньцзюцзянь (Czinʹczjuczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

### Proper noun

津久見
* (～市) Tsukumi (a city in Ōita Prefecture, Japan)
# 消委会
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 消委会 – see 消委會 (“Consumer Council”). (This term is the simplified form of 消委會).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 漁港
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yúgǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ ㄍㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$ gong$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hîr-káng / hû-káng / hî-káng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yúgǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˊ ㄍㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yúgǎng
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^2$-kang$^3$
*** Yale: yú-gǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yugaang
*** Palladius: юйган (jujgan)
*** Sinological IPA : /y³⁵ kɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$ gong$^2$
*** Yale: yùh góng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$ gong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$ gong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹ kɔːŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hîr-káng
*** Tâi-lô: hîr-káng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɯ²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hû-káng
*** Tâi-lô: hû-káng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hu'karng
*** IPA (Taipei): /hu²⁴⁻¹¹ kaŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hî-káng
*** Tâi-lô: hî-káng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hi'karng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hi²⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi¹³⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi²³⁻³³ kaŋ⁴¹/

### Noun

漁港
* fishing port

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 漁 | 港 |
| Grade: 4 | Grade: 3 |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʲo̞ko̞ː]

### Noun

漁港(ぎょこう) • (gyokō)
* fishing port
# 濱藜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bīnlí
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄣ ㄌㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ban$^1$ lai$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bīnlí
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣ ㄌㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: binlí
*** Wade–Giles: pin$^1$-li$^2$
*** Yale: bīn-lí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binli
*** Palladius: биньли (binʹli)
*** Sinological IPA : /pin⁵⁵ li³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ban$^1$ lai$^4$
*** Yale: bān làih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ban$^1$ lai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ben$^1$ lei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐn⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

### Noun

濱藜
* Atriplex patens, a type of saltbush or orache
# 炽日
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 炽日 – see 熾日 (“to let the sun shine on”). (This term is the simplified form of 熾日).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# आप कैसे हैं
## Hindi

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Alternative forms

* तुम कैसे हो? (tum kaise ho?) (familiar)
* तू कैसा है? (tū kaisā hai?), तू कैसी है? (tū kaisī hai?) (informal)

### Phrase

आप कैसे हैं? • (āp kaise ha͠i?)
* (formal) how are you?

#### Usage notes

See आप (āp).

### See also

* क्या हाल है? (kyā hāl hai?)
# आन्ध्रप्रदेश
## Newar
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [andʱɾə pɾədes]

### Noun

आन्ध्रप्रदेश • (āndhrapradeśa) ? (Newa Spelling 𑐁𑐣𑑂𑐢𑑂𑐬𑐥𑑂𑐬𑐡𑐾𑐱)
* Andhra Pradesh
# छुपिये
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰʊ.pɪ.jeː/, [t͡ʃʰʊ.pi.jeː]

### Verb

छुपिये • (chupiye)
* inflection of छुपना (chupnā):
** third-person plural present imperative
** second-person formal present imperative
# छुपीं
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰʊ.pĩː/

### Verb

छुपीं • (chupī̃)
* inflection of छुपना (chupnā):
** feminine plural perfective participle
** feminine plural perfect indicative
# छुपूँ
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃʰʊ.pũː/

### Verb

छुपूँ • (chupū̃)
* first-person singular future subjunctive of छुपना (chupnā)
# 浮议
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 浮议 – see 浮議 (“unfounded argument”). (This term is the simplified form of 浮議).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 浮言
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fúyán
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fúyán
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fúyán
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$-yen$^2$
*** Yale: fú-yán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwuyan
*** Palladius: фуянь (fujanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

### Noun

浮言
* (literary) rumors; gossip

#### Synonyms

* (literary) 蜚言 (fěiyán)
* 流言 (liúyán)
# Gemachs
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Gemachs
* genitive singular of Gemach
# Venjoki
## Finnish
### Etymology

Probably ven- +‎ joki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋenjoki/, [ˈʋe̞njo̞k̟i]
* Rhymes: -enjoki
* Syllabification: Ven‧jo‧ki

### Proper noun

Venjoki
* Slavyanka (a former parish in the historical region of Ingria in Russia)
* Slavyanka River

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Venjoki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k-∅ gradation) :
# טלק
## Aramaic
### Verb

טלק • (transliteration needed)
* to disappear, to vanish
* to be finished
# czekałaś
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂɛˈkawaɕ/
* Rhymes: -awaɕ
* Syllabification: cze‧ka‧łaś

### Verb

czekałaś
* second-person singular feminine past of czekać
# animae
## Latin
### Noun

animae f
* inflection of anima:
** genitive/dative singular
** nominative/vocative plural

### References

* animae in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# vegetotaj
## Esperanto
### Adjective

vegetotaj
* plural future passive participle of vegeti
# Dindari
## Latin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈdin.da.riː/, [ˈd̪ɪn̪d̪äriː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈdin.da.ri/, [ˈd̪in̪d̪äri]

### Proper noun

Dindarī m pl (genitive Dindarōrum); second declension
* A tribe of Dalmatia mentioned by Pliny

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, plural only.
| Case | Plural |
| Nominative | Dindarī |
| Genitive | Dindarōrum |
| Dative | Dindarīs |
| Accusative | Dindarōs |
| Ablative | Dindarīs |
| Vocative | Dindarī |

### References

* Dindari in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# טמפ׳
## Hebrew
### Noun

טמפ׳ • (temp.) f
* Abbreviation of טֶמְפֵּרָטוּרָה (temperatúra).
# 명사화
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 名詞化, from 名詞 + 化.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mjʌ̹ŋsʰa̠βwa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [명사화]

### Noun

명사화 • (myeongsahwa) (hanja 名詞化)
* (linguistics) nominalization
# 명성
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 名聲 (“reputation, fame”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mjʌ̹ŋsʰʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [명성]

### Noun

명성 • (myeongseong) (hanja 名聲)
* reputation, fame
# 보지하다
## Korean
### Etymology

보지(保持) (boji) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpo̞(ː)d͡ʑiɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [보(ː)지하다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

보지하다 • (bojihada) (infinitive 보지해 or 보지하여, sequential 보지하니)
* (transitive, formal, uncommon) to preserve; to maintain
# 元译素
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 元译素 – see 元譯素 (“architranseme”). (This term is the simplified form of 元譯素).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# מטא
## Aramaic
### Verb

מטא • (transliteration needed)
* to arrive, to reach
# לעטון
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /la(ʕ)aˈton/

### Verb

לעטון / לַעֲטֹן • (laʕaton, la'atón)
* to-infinitive of עָטַן (ʕɔṭan, atán).
# 劚

| 劚 | U+529A, &#21146; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-529A |
| ← 劙 [U+5299] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 力 → [U+529B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

劚 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+21, 23 strokes, cangjie input 尸戈中弓 (SILN), composition ⿰屬刂)
* cut

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 146, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2284
* Dae Jaweon: page 327, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 363, character 9
* Unihan data for U+529A

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 劚 – see 斸 (“to cut”). (This character is a variant form of 斸).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ちゃく (chaku)、ちょう (chō)、ちょく (choku)
* Kun: きる (kiru, 劚る)

## Korean
### Hanja

劚 • (chok) (hangeul 촉, revised chok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ok)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 사령관
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 司令官, from 司令 + 官.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠ɾjʌ̹ŋɡwa̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [사령관]

### Noun

사령관 • (saryeonggwan) (hanja 司令官)
* commanding officer, commander
# מלכתא
## Aramaic
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *malk-. Notice that in the plural the /k/ becomes a fricative even though no vowel precedes it.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /malkətɑ/, [malkəθɑ]
* (Ashkenazic Aramaic) IPA: /malkəsɔ/

### Noun

מַלְכְּתָא • (malkəṯā) f (plural מַלְכָתָא, singular masculine counterpart מלכא)
* queen (female monarch)
** Tanach, 1 Kings 10:4, with translation of the New International Version:וַחֲזָת מַלכַּת שְׁבָא יָת כָּל חָכמַת שְׁלֹמֹה וּבֵיתָא דִּבנָאWhen the queen of Sheba saw all the wisdom of Solomon and the palace he had built

#### Inflection
### References

* ↑ Greenspahn, F. E. (2003). An introduction to Aramaic (Vol. 46). Society of Biblical Lit., p. 26

### Further reading

“mlkh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
# 눅다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 눅다 (Yale: nwukta).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [nuk̚t͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [눅따]

### Adjective

눅다 • (nukda) (infinitive 눅어, sequential 눅으니)
* (North Korea, Russia) (to be) cheap
** 1999, “Директор школы [Direktor školy]”, in VEKS documentary Film‎, Uzbekistan:좋앗어, 묵을 게 흔하지 눅지, 저 집은 새개 방 이렇게 주구서리... 타직들은 그렇게 좋은 것들 이었댓어.Jo-as-eo, mug-eul ge heunhaji nuk-ji, jeo jib-eun saegae bang ireoke juguseori... Tajik-deur-eun geureoke jo-eun geot-deul i-eot-daes-eo.It was good, there was lots to eat [and everything was] cheap, you'd be given a three-room house... the Tajiks used to be so good [to us].
*** The speaker is a Koryo-Saram woman who fled from the Tajikistan Civil War.

#### Conjugation
### Verb

눅다 • (nukda) (infinitive 눅어, sequential 눅으니)
* to get warm
* (intransitive) to soften

#### Related terms

* Ablaut form: 녹다 (nokda)
# 八尺瓊勾玉
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 八 | 尺 | 瓊 | 勾 | 玉 |
| や Grade: 1 | しゃく > さか Grade: 6 | に Hyōgai | まが Grade: S | たま Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | irregular | kun'yomi | kun'yomi | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spellings
* 八尺瓊の勾玉 八尺瓊の曲玉 八尺瓊曲玉

### Etymology

Compound of 八尺瓊 (yasakani, “long or large jewel”, literally “eight-foot jewel”) +‎ の (no, possessive particle) +‎ 勾玉 (magatama, “curved jewel”, type of ancient curved bead resembling a bear claw). The “eight-foot” may have originally referred to a long cord or necklace on which such magatama beads were strung, as magatama themselves were never so large.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) やさかにのまがたま [yàsákání nó mágátámá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ja̠sa̠ka̠ɲ̟i no̞ ma̠ɡa̠ta̠ma̠]

### Proper noun

八尺瓊勾玉(やさかにのまがたま) • (Yasakani no Magatama)
* one of the three sacred treasures comprising the Imperial Regalia of Japan

### See also

* 八咫鏡(やたのかがみ) (Yata no Kagami): the sacred mirror
* 草薙剣(くさなぎのつるぎ) (Kusanagi no Tsurugi): the sacred sword

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 勿多几时
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 勿多几时 – see 勿多幾時 (“soon”). (This term is the simplified form of 勿多幾時).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 勿可能
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$veq$_8$-khu$_5$-nen$_6$
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$veq$_8$-khu$_5$-nen$_6$
*** MiniDict: veh$^入$ khu$^去$ nen$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$veq$_5$-khu$_2$-nen$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vəʔ²² kʰu⁵⁵ nən²¹/

### Adjective

勿可能
* (Shanghainese) impossible

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 不可能 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 不可能 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 不可能 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 不可能 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 冇可能 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 冇可能 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 無可能 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 無可能 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 無可能 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 無可能 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 無可能 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 無可能 |
| Hakka | Singapore (Dabu) | 無可能 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 無可能 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 無可能 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 無可能 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 勿可能 |
# מפיבשת
## Hebrew
### Alternative forms

* מְפִבֹשֶׁת (most defective spelling)
* מפיבושת (most excessive spelling)

### Etymology

Perhaps a contraction of פָּאָה (pāʾā́, “cleave to pieces”) +‎ בֹּשֶׁת (bṓšeṯ, “shame; idol”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /me.fi.bo.ˈʃet/

### Proper noun

מְפִיבֹשֶׁת • (m'fiboshét) m
* (biblical) Mephibosheth

#### Descendants

* → Ancient Greek: Μεμφιβοσθέ (Memphibosthé)
* → English: Mephibosheth
* → Latin: Miphībōseth

### References

* H4648 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# מפיה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From various European languages and ultimately from Sicilian mafia; compare English mafia.

### Noun

מַפְיָה • (máfya) f
* mafia

#### Alternative forms

* מאפיה (máfya)

### Further reading

* מאפיה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# מפכ״ל
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Abbreviation of מְפַקֵּחַ כְּלָלִי (m'fakeakh k'lali)

### Noun

מַפְכָּ״ל • (mafkal) m
* IG (inspector general), police commissioner
# 勁爆大象部落
## Chinese

| | | exciting; rousing; stimulatingexciting; rousing; stimulating; energetic | elephant | tribe |
| trad. (勁爆大象部落) | trad. (勁爆大象部落) | 勁爆 | 大象 | 部落 |
| simp. (劲爆大象部落) | simp. (劲爆大象部落) | 劲爆 | 大象 | 部落 |
| Literally: “exciting elephant tribes”. |||||

### Etymology

This is one of the common suggestions made by a Pinyin input method when typing “jbdxbl” to get 雞巴都笑爆了 (jība dōu xiào bào le, “laughing my dick off; lit. laughed so hard my dick exploded”), and is often used as a euphemism, since the word it replaces contains vulgarities.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jìngbào dàxiàng bùluò, jìnbào dàxiàng bùluò
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ, ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìngbào dàxiàng bùluò
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìngbào dàsiàng bùluò
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^4$-pao$^4$ ta$^4$-hsiang$^4$ pu$^4$-lo$^4$
*** Yale: jìng-bàu dà-syàng bù-lwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinqbaw dahshianq buhluoh
*** Palladius: цзинбао дасян було (czinbao dasjan bulo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jìnbào dàxiàng bùluò
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄅㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jìnbào dàsiàng bùluò
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^4$-pao$^4$ ta$^4$-hsiang$^4$ pu$^4$-lo$^4$
*** Yale: jìn-bàu dà-syàng bù-lwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinnbaw dahshianq buhluoh
*** Palladius: цзиньбао дасян було (czinʹbao dasjan bulo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

### Interjection

勁爆大象部落
* (Mainland China, Internet slang, euphemistic, humorous) LMAO; ROTFLMAO

### See also

* 紅紅火火恍恍惚惚／红红火火恍恍惚惚 (hónghónghuǒhuǒ huǎnghuǎnghūhū)
# 동식물
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 動植物.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞ŋɕʰiŋmuɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [동싱물]

### Noun

동식물 • (dongsingmul) (hanja 動植物)
* flora and fauna
# 숨통
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰumtʰo̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [숨통]

### Noun

숨통 • (sumtong)
* trachea, windpipe, throat, gullet

#### Synonyms

* 숨구멍 (sumgumeong)
* 기도 (氣道, gido)
* 기관 (氣管, gigwan)

#### Derived terms

* 숨통트다 (sumtongteuda): To make a breakthrough

#### Related terms

* 숨 (sum): breath
* 통 (筒, tong): tube, pipe

#### See also

* 목숨 (moksum): life, breath of life
* 목구멍 (mokgumeong): throat, gullet
# 숫것
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 숫 (sut, “pure”, affix) +‎ 것 (geot, “something”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰut̚k͈ʌ̹t̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [숟껃]

### Noun

숫것 • (sutgeot)
* something pure, clean, fresh, new
# 숨차다
## Korean
### Etymology

Univerbation of 숨 (sum, “breath”) +‎ 차다 (chada, “to lose”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈsʰu(ː)mt͡ɕʰa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [숨(ː)차다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

숨차다 • (sumchada) (infinitive 숨차, sequential 숨차니)
* to be out of breath
# 숫눈
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 숫 (sut, “pure”, affix) +‎ 눈 (nun, “snow”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰunnun]
* Phonetic hangul: [순눈]

### Noun

숫눈 • (sunnun)
* first snow, clean or fresh snow
# փայծաղն
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* փայծեղն (pʻaycełn), փայձաղն (pʻayjałn)

### Etymology

Cognate with Ancient Greek σπλήν (splḗn), Latin liēn, Sanskrit प्लिहन् (plihan), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬰𐬀𐬥 (spər$^ə$zan), Lithuanian blužnìs, Old Church Slavonic слѣзена (slězena) (Russian селезёнка (selezjónka)). Despite formal problems, which are usually explained through tabooistic sound replacements, all these forms obviously point to a Proto-Indo-European term.

### Noun

փայծաղն • (pʻaycałn)
* spleen

#### Derived terms

* փայծաղնացաւ (pʻaycałnacʻaw)
* փայծաղոտ (pʻaycałot)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: փայծաղ (pʻaycaġ)
** → Cappadocian Greek: πεϊσάχι (peïsáchi)
*** →? Armenian: սիպեխ (sipex)
** → Georgian: ფიწიღი (pic̣iɣi), ფიწეღი (pic̣eɣi) — Tbilisi, ფაწიღი (pac̣iɣi) — Kiziqi, ფიციხი (picixi) — Imereti
* → Old Georgian: ფაწალი (pac̣ali), ფაწალა (pac̣ala)
** Georgian: ფაწალა (pac̣ala)
* → Laz: ფანწალა (panǯala), ფაწალა (paǯala), ფალანწა (palanǯa)

### References

* ↑ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 647

### Further reading

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “փայծաղն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “փայծաղն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate‎, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, pages 70-71
# տենչամ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* տենչանամ (tenčʻanam), տենչիմ (tenčʻim)
* տենջամ (tenǰam)

### Etymology

From տենչ (tenčʻ).

### Verb

տենչամ • (tenčʻam) (aorist indicative տենչացայ)
* to desire, to wish, to envy, to covet, to burn for
    տենչայ Սաթենիկ տենչանս զարտախուր խաւարտն ― tenčʻay Satʻenik tenčʻans zartaxur xawartn ― Satenik is seized by a violent desire for curled endive

#### Descendants

* Armenian: տենչալ (tenčʻal)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “տենչամ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# 두창
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 痘瘡, from 痘 (“smallpox”) + 瘡 (“sore”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tut͡ɕʰa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [두창]

### Noun

두창 • (duchang) (hanja 痘瘡)
* smallpox