OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# เริ่ด
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เริ่ด e r i ˋ ɗ |
| Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | เริ็่ด e r i ˘ ˋ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rə̂t |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | roet |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /rɤt̚˥˩/ |

### Adjective

เริ่ด • (rə̂t) (abstract noun ความเริ่ด)
* (slang) fabulous; cool; awesome; spiffy.
# menyiarkan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From siar +‎ meng- -kan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məɲiarkan/
* Hyphenation: mê‧nyi‧ar‧kan

### Verb

menyiarkan
* (transitive) to spread (to extend over a large or increasing area)
    Synonym: menyebar
* (transitive) to disseminate, to propagate, to promulgate (an idea, theory, etc.)
    Synonym: menyebarluaskan
* (transitive) to transmit, to broadcast (to disseminate content by television or radio)
    Synonyms: menayangkan, mengudara

### Further reading

* “menyiarkan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# fasrum
## Swedish
### Etymology

fas +‎ rum.

### Noun

fasrum n
* (mathematics, physics) phase space
# menykommandon
## Swedish
### Noun

menykommandon
* indefinite plural of menykommando
# fardarão
## Portuguese
### Verb

fardarão
* third-person plural future indicative of fardar
# menykommando
## Swedish
### Etymology

meny +‎ kommando

### Noun

menykommando n
* (graphical user interface) a menu command (a choice in a menu)
# အထီး
## Burmese
### Etymology

အ- (a.-) +‎ ထီး (hti:)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'ထီး
* IPA: /ʔətʰí/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.hti: • ALA-LC: ʼathīʺ • BGN/PCGN: ăhti: • Okell: ăhtì

### Noun

အထီး • (a.hti:)
* male (of the species)

#### Synonyms

* အဖို (a.hpui)

### Further reading

* “အထီး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# metamictization
## English
### Etymology

From metamictize +‎ -ation.

### Noun

metamictization (uncountable)
* A natural process in which the radiation emitted by a mineral gradually destroys the mineral's crystal structure, leaving it amorphous.

#### Related terms

* metamict
# အထိမ်းအမှတ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

အ- (a.-) +‎ ထိမ်း (htim:) +‎ အ- (a.-) +‎ မှတ် (hmat)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'ထိမ်းအ'မှတ်
* IPA: /ʔətʰéɪɴʔəm̥aʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.htim:a.hmat • ALA-LC: ʼathimʻʺʼamhatʻ • BGN/PCGN: ăhtein:ăhmat • Okell: ăhteìñăhmaʔ

### Noun

အထိမ်းအမှတ် • (a.htim:a.hmat)
* sign; symbol; indication; mark
* commemoration; remembrance; memorial; token

### Further reading

* “အထိမ်းအမှတ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# messuimus
## Latin
### Verb

messuimus
* first-person plural perfect active indicative of metō
# messuissent
## Latin
### Verb

messuissent
* third-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of metō
# fastlänningar
## Swedish
### Noun

fastlänningar
* indefinite plural of fastlänning
# messuissemus
## Latin
### Verb

messuissēmus
* first-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of metō
# fastlänningens
## Swedish
### Noun

fastlänningens
* definite genitive singular of fastlänning
# messuissem
## Latin
### Verb

messuissem
* first-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of metō
# အလုပ်ရှင်
## Burmese
### Etymology

အလုပ် (a.lup) +‎ -ရှင် (-hrang).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'လုပ်ရှင်
* IPA: /ʔəloʊʔʃɪ̀ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.luphrang • ALA-LC: ʼalupʻrhaṅʻ • BGN/PCGN: ălokshin • Okell: ălouʔhyiñ

### Noun

အလုပ်ရှင် • (a.luphrang)
* employer

### References

* “အလုပ်ရှင်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# mersure
## Latin
### Participle

mersūre
* vocative masculine singular of mersūrus
# fasciopathies
## English
### Noun

fasciopathies
* plural of fasciopathy
# mersuris
## Latin
### Participle

mersūrīs
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter plural of mersūrus
# fasciotomy
## English
### Etymology

From fascio- +‎ -tomy.

### Noun

fasciotomy (plural fasciotomies)
* (surgery) The cutting of the fascia to relieve tension or pressure (and treat the resulting loss of circulation to an area of tissue or muscle).
** 2007 July 24, Kate Murphy, “Straightening Bent Fingers, No Surgery Required”, in New York Times‎:The procedure, called needle aponeurotomy or percutaneous fasciotomy, involves using the bevel of a hypodermic needle to essentially shred the ropes of constricting fascia characteristic of Dupuytren’s disease.

#### Synonyms

* fasciectomy
# metastatizas
## Spanish
### Verb

metastatizas
* second-person singular present indicative of metastatizar
# kokoreçlere
## Turkish
### Noun

kokoreçlere
* dative plural of kokoreç
# krytonos
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krɘˈtɔnɔs/
* Rhymes: -ɔnɔs
* Syllabification: kry‧to‧nos

### Noun

krytonos m animal
* any tapaculo of the subfamily Rhinocryptinae, particularly a member of Scelorchilus, Rhinocrypta, or Teledromas

#### Declension
### Further reading

* krytonos in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 海森堡
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Hǎisēnbǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˇ ㄙㄣ ㄅㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^2$ sam$^1$ bou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Hǎisēnbǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄙㄣ ㄅㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Hǎisenbǎo
*** Wade–Giles: Hai$^3$-sên$^1$-pao$^3$
*** Yale: Hǎi-sēn-bǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Haesenbao
*** Palladius: Хайсэньбао (Xajsɛnʹbao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sən⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^2$ sam$^1$ bou$^2$
*** Yale: hói sām bóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^2$ sam$^1$ bou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^2$ sem$^1$ bou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵ pou̯³⁵/

### Proper noun

海森堡
* Heisenberg (surname)
** (specifically) Werner Heisenberg
# се издепримира
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛ izdɛpriˈmiɾa]

### Verb

се издепримира • (se izdeprimira) third-singular present, pf
* (reflexive with се, colloquial) to get depressed
# bluzon
## Esperanto
### Noun

bluzon
* accusative singular of bluzo

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French blouson.

### Noun

bluzon n (plural bluzoane)
* blouson
# জানোয়ারী
## Bengali
### Etymology

জানোয়ার (janẇar) +‎ -ঈ (-i) or borrowed from Classical Persian جانوری (jânwarī). Doublet of জান (jan).

### Adjective

জানোয়ারী • (janoẇarī) (comparative আরও জানোয়ারী, superlative সবচেয়ে জানোয়ারী)
* creaturelike, animalistic, bestial, beastly
    তার জানোয়ারী নিশানা ঘচিলtar janoẇarī niśana ghôcilô(please add an English translation of this usage example) - Sarat Chandra Pandit
    সেই জানোয়ারী ভাবটাśei janoẇarī bhabṭaThat beastly nature - Bijôẏī Bôśônto by Ashapurna Devi
    Synonym: হায়ওয়ানী (haẏẇanī)
# ຄານ
## Lao
### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [kʰaːn˧˥]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [kʰaːn˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ຄານ
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *ɡ.lwɤːnᴬ (“to crawl”). Cognate with Thai คลาน (klaan), Northern Thai ᨣᩖᩤ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦅᦱᧃ (kaan), Khün ᨣᩤ᩠ᨶ, Shan ၵၢၼ်း (káan), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥢᥰ (käan), Zhuang gyanz, Nong Zhuang zanz.

#### Verb

ຄານ • (khān) (abstract noun ການຄານ)
* to creep, crawl

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Tai *ɢaːnᴬ. Cognate with Thai คาน (kaan), Northern Thai ᨣᩤ᩠ᨶ, Khün ᨣᩤ᩠ᨶ, Lü ᦅᦱᧃ (kaan), Shan ၵၢၼ်း (káan), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥢᥰ (käan), Phake ကꩫ် (kan), Ahom 𑜀𑜃𑜫 (kan), Nong Zhuang ganz, Tày càn.

#### Noun

ຄານ • (khān)
* shoulder carrying-pole
* prop, beam

### Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adjective

ຄານ • (khān) (abstract noun ຄວາມຄານ)
* charming, fascinating
* elegant, graceful

### Etymology 4

From Pali ghāna. Cognate with Thai ฆาน (kaan), Khmer ឃាន (khiən).

#### Noun

ຄານ • (khān)
* nose, olfactory organ

### Further reading

* Kerr, Allen (1972) Lao-English Dictionary‎, Catholic University Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# 外交代表機關
## Chinese

| | | diplomatic representation; diplomatic representative | government organization; institution; institutegovernment organization; institution; institute; organ; agency; body; authority |
| trad. (外交代表機關) | trad. (外交代表機關) | 外交代表 | 機關 |
| simp. (外交代表机关) | simp. (外交代表机关) | 外交代表 | 机关 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wàijiāo dàibiǎo jīguān
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄉㄞˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧ ㄍㄨㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wàijiāo dàibiǎo jīguān
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄉㄞˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧ ㄍㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wàijiao dàibiǎo jiguan
*** Wade–Giles: wai$^4$-chiao$^1$ tai$^4$-piao$^3$ chi$^1$-kuan$^1$
*** Yale: wài-jyāu dài-byǎu jī-gwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wayjiau daybeau jiguan
*** Palladius: вайцзяо дайбяо цзигуань (vajczjao dajbjao cziguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

### Noun

外交代表機關
* diplomatic mission
# 外交团
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 外交团 – see 外交團 (“diplomatic corps”). (This term is the simplified form of 外交團).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 洩露
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xièlù, xièlòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄨˋ, ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sit$^3$ lou$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sia̍p-lō͘ / siap-lō͘ / siat-lō͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, literary)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xièlù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sièlù
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^4$-lu$^4$
*** Yale: syè-lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiehluh
*** Palladius: селу (selu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$泄露 洩露／泄露
** (Standard Chinese, vernacular)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xièlòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sièlòu
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^4$-lou$^4$
*** Yale: syè-lòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiehlow
*** Palladius: селоу (selou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ loʊ̯⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$泄露 洩漏／泄漏 洩露／泄露
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sit$^3$ lou$^6$
*** Yale: sit louh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sit$^8$ lou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xid$^3$ lou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːt̚³ lou̯²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$泄露 洩露／泄露
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia̍p-lō͘
*** Tâi-lô: sia̍p-lōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siablo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siap̚²⁴⁻² lɔ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siap-lō͘
*** Tâi-lô: siap-lōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siaplo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siap̚³²⁻⁴ lɔ²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siat-lō͘
*** Tâi-lô: siat-lōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siatlo
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ lɔ²²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ lɔ²²/

### Verb

洩露
* to divulge; to disclose

#### Synonyms

* 宣洩／宣泄 (xuānxiè)
* 戳破 (chuōpò)
* 戳穿 (chuōchuān)
* 抖 (dǒu)
* 抖落 (dǒuluò)
* 拓破 (Hokkien)
* 捅
* 揭
* 揭發／揭发 (jiēfā)
* 揭穿 (jiēchuān)
* 揭露 (jiēlù)
* 㨴 (kin$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 撞破 (zhuàngpò)
* 泄露 (xièlù)
* 洩漏／泄漏 (xièlòu)
* 流露 (liúlù)
* 浮泛 (fúfàn)
* 漏 (lòu)
* 漏洩／漏泄 (lòuxiè)
* 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
* 篤爆／笃爆 (duk$^1$ baau$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 篤穿／笃穿 (duk$^1$ cyun$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 說破／说破 (shuōpò)
* 說穿／说穿 (shuōchuān)
* 講穿／讲穿 (gan$^3$ qyenn$^1$) (Xiang, Cantonese)
* 走 (zǒu)
* 走漏 (zǒulòu)
* 踢爆 (tek$^3$ baau$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 透露 (tòulù)

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: tiết lộ (洩露)
# 洩題
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiètí
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄊㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sit$^3$ tai$^4$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): siab$^8$ doi$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiètí
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˋ ㄊㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siètí
*** Wade–Giles: hsieh$^4$-tʻi$^2$
*** Yale: syè-tí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiehtyi
*** Palladius: сети (seti)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sit$^3$ tai$^4$
*** Yale: sit tàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sit$^8$ tai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xid$^3$ tei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːt̚³ tʰɐi̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: siab$^8$ doi$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sia̍p tôi
*** Sinological IPA : /siap̚⁴⁻² toi⁵⁵/

### Verb

洩⫽題 (verb-object)
* (intransitive) to divulge exam questions
# 死亡线
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 死亡线 – see 死亡線 (“line of death; verge of death; jaws of death”). (This term is the simplified form of 死亡線).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 死亡證明書
## Chinese

| | | to die | certificate |
| trad. (死亡證明書) | trad. (死亡證明書) | 死亡 | 證明書 |
| simp. (死亡证明书) | simp. (死亡证明书) | 死亡 | 证明书 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sǐwáng zhèngmíngshū
    (Zhuyin): ㄙˇ ㄨㄤˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sei$^2$ mong$^4$ zing$^3$ ming$^4$ syu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sǐwáng zhèngmíngshū
*** Zhuyin: ㄙˇ ㄨㄤˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǐhwáng jhèngmíngshu
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^3$-wang$^2$ chêng$^4$-ming$^2$-shu$^1$
*** Yale: sž-wáng jèng-míng-shū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syywang jenqmingshu
*** Palladius: сыван чжэнминшу (syvan čžɛnminšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sei$^2$ mong$^4$ zing$^3$ ming$^4$ syu$^1$
*** Yale: séi mòhng jing mìhng syū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sei$^2$ mong$^4$ dzing$^3$ ming$^4$ sy$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: séi$^2$ mong$^4$ jing$^3$ ming$^4$ xu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sei̯³⁵ mɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹ syː⁵⁵/
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “Hokkien”
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “Teochew”

### Noun

死亡證明書
* death certificate

#### Synonyms

* 死亡證書／死亡证书 (sǐwáng zhèngshū)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 死 | 亡 | 證 | 明 | 書 |
| し Grade: 3 | ぼう Grade: 6 | しょう Hyōgai | めい Grade: 2 | しょ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||||

### Noun

死(し)亡(ぼう)證(しょう)明(めい)書(しょ) • (shibō shōmeisho)
* death certificate
# 奴隷
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 奴隷 – see 奴隸 (“slave; slave; drudge; minion; etc.”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 奴隸).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 奴 | 隷 |
| ぬ Grade: S | れい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 奴 | 隷 |
| ど Grade: S | れい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どれー [dòréé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [do̞ɾe̞ː]

### Noun

奴(ど)隷(れい) or 奴(ぬ)隷(れい) • (dorei or nurei)
* a slave (person owned by another, forced to work for another or to perform sexual acts)
    性(せい)的(てき)奴(ど)隷(れい)／性(せい)奴(ど)隷(れい)
       seiteki dorei／seidorei
       a sex slave
** 1988 July 30 [1983 December 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “ひとりぼっちの宇宙戦争 [The One-Man Cosmic War]”, in ひとりぼっちの宇宙戦争 [The One-Man Cosmic War] (藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 1), 16th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, pages 31-32:
    エミちゃん……。ごめんな、ぼく……。もうすぐ負(ま)けるよ……。ぼくが負(ま)けるときみたちは……。どれい……。ペット……。食(しょく)料(りょう)……。
       Emi-chan……. Gomen na, boku……. Mōsugu makeru yo……. Boku ga makeru to kimitachi wa……. Dorei……. Petto……. Shokuryō…….
       Emi…. I’m sorry, I…. I’m about to lose…. I will lose and all of you will turn into…. Slaves…. Pets…. Food….

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 奴隶制
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 奴隶制 – see 奴隸制 (“slavery”). (This term is the simplified form of 奴隸制).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 外骨格
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 外 | 骨 | 格 |
| がい Grade: 2 | こつ > こっ Grade: 6 | かく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 外骨骼 (dated)

### Etymology

外 (gai-, “ex-; out-”) +‎ 骨格 (kokkaku, “skeleton”)
格 is a daiyōji replacing 骼.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) がいこっかく [gàíkóꜜkkàkù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ɡa̠iko̞k̚ka̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

外(がい)骨(こっ)格(かく) • (gaikokkaku)
* (anatomy) an exoskeleton

### See also

* 内(ない)骨(こっ)格(かく) (naikokkaku)
# 汪陈
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 汪陈 – see 汪陳 (“Wangchen”). (This term is the simplified form of 汪陳).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 汫水
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 汫水 – see 䭕水 (“fresh water”). (This term is the Taiwanese Hokkien recommended form of 䭕水).
# 海濱
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǎibīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^2$ ban$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hái-pin
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hai$^2$ bing$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǎibīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄅㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǎibin
*** Wade–Giles: hai$^3$-pin$^1$
*** Yale: hǎi-bīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haebin
*** Palladius: хайбинь (xajbinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^2$ ban$^1$
*** Yale: hói bān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^2$ ban$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^2$ ben$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯³⁵ pɐn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-pin
*** Tâi-lô: hái-pin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hay'pyn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pin³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hai$^2$ bing$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hái ping
*** Sinological IPA : /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ piŋ³³/

### Noun

海濱
* seashore; waterfront; beach

#### Synonyms

* 海墘 (Min)
* 海墘仔 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 海旁 (Hong Kong)
* 海皮 (hoi$^2$ pei$^4$) (Cantonese)
* 海脣／海唇 (Hakka)
* 海跤 (Hokkien)
* 海邊／海边 (hǎibiān)
* 海邊仔／海边仔 (Taichung & Tainan Hokkien)
* 海邊皮／海边皮 (Cantonese)
# 海灣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǎiwān
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˇ ㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^2$ waan$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hói-vân
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hái-oan
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hai$^2$ uêng$^1$ / hai$^2$ uang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǎiwān
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˇ ㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǎiwan
*** Wade–Giles: hai$^3$-wan$^1$
*** Yale: hǎi-wān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haeuan
*** Palladius: хайвань (xajvanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^2$ waan$^1$
*** Yale: hói wāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^2$ waan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^2$ wan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯³⁵ waːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hói-vân
*** Hakka Romanization System: hoi$^ˋ$ van$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hoi$^3$ van$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /hoi̯³¹ van²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hái-oan
*** Tâi-lô: hái-uan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hayoafn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ uan³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ uan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ uan⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hai$^2$ uêng$^1$ / hai$^2$ uang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hái ueng / hái uang
*** Sinological IPA : /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ ueŋ³³/, /hai⁵²⁻³⁵ uaŋ³³/
* hai2 uêng1 - Chaozhou;
* hai2 uang1 - Shantou.

### Noun

海灣
* (geography) bay; gulf

#### Synonyms

* 灣／湾 (wān)

### Proper noun

海灣
* Persian Gulf

#### Synonyms

* 波斯灣／波斯湾 (Bōsī Wān)
# 宁缺毋滥
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 宁缺毋滥 – see 寧缺毋濫 (“would rather go without than have some something less than satisfactory; it is better to leave a deficiency uncovered than have it covered without discretion”). (This term is the simplified form of 寧缺毋濫).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 头毛菜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 头毛菜 – see 頭毛菜 (“fat choy”). (This term is the simplified form of 頭毛菜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 头梳仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 头梳仔 – see 頭梳仔 (“comb”). (This term is the simplified form of 頭梳仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 浅拖仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 浅拖仔 – see 淺拖仔 (“slippers”). (This term is the simplified form of 淺拖仔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 氣苦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khì-khó͘
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khì-khó͘
*** Tâi-lô: khì-khóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qie'qor
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Singapore): /kʰi²¹⁻⁴² kʰɔ⁴²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

### Adjective

氣苦
* (Quanzhou, Xiamen and Singapore Hokkien) sad and resentful; indignant

#### Synonyms

* 悲憤／悲愤 (bēifèn)
# 夢語
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mèngyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄥˋ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mung$^6$ jyu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mèngyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˋ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mèngyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: mêng$^4$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: mèng-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: menqyeu
*** Palladius: мэнъюй (mɛnʺjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɤŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mung$^6$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: muhng yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mung$^6$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mung$^6$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /mʊŋ²² jyː¹³/

### Noun

夢語
* (literary) words uttered during sleeptalking; somniloquy
# 头脑企业
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 头脑企业 – see 頭腦企業 (“think tank; brains trust; brain trust”). (This term is the simplified form of 頭腦企業).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 実母紗
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 実 | 母 | 紗 |
| み Grade: 3 | も Grade: 2 | さ > ざ Jinmeiyō |
* Alternative spelling
* 實母紗 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

実(み)母(も)紗(ざ) • (Mimoza)
* a female given name
# 清新剂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 清新剂 – see 清新劑 (“deodorant”). (This term is the simplified form of 清新劑).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 清拆
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīngchāi
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄔㄞ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^1$ caak$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīngchāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄔㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cingchai
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-chʻai$^1$
*** Yale: chīng-chāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingchai
*** Palladius: цинчай (cinčaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^1$ caak$^3$
*** Yale: chīng chaak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^1$ tsaak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^1$ cag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚³/

### Verb

清拆
* to clear away and dismantle