OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 漏诊
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 漏诊 – see 漏診 (“to miss a diagnosis”). (This term is the simplified form of 漏診).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 流螢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liúyíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^4$ jing$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liúyíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióuyíng
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$-ying$^2$
*** Yale: lyóu-yíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liouyng
*** Palladius: люин (ljuin)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵ iŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^4$ jing$^4$
*** Yale: làuh yìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^4$ jing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^4$ ying$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯²¹ jɪŋ²¹/

### Noun

流螢
* (literary) flying firefly

### See also

* 螢火蟲／萤火虫 (yínghuǒchóng)
# 流行性乙型脑炎
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 流行性乙型脑炎 – see 流行性乙型腦炎 (“Japanese encephalitis”). (This term is the simplified form of 流行性乙型腦炎).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 海佐
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 海 | 佐 |
| かい Grade: 2 | さ Grade: 4 |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 海佐 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かいさ [káꜜìsà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ka̠isa̠]

### Noun

海(かい)佐(さ) • (kaisa)
* (military, of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force) a field officer
    Hypernym: 佐官
    Coordinate terms: 海尉, 海将, 空佐, 陸佐
    １(いっ)等(とう)海(かい)佐(さ)
       ittō kaisa
       a captain
    ２(に)等(とう)海(かい)佐(さ)
       nitō kaisa
       a commander
    ３(さん)等(とう)海(かい)佐(さ)
       santō kaisa
       a lieutenant commander
# 濱海灣
## Chinese

* 濱海灣

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bīnhǎiwān
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄣ ㄏㄞˇ ㄨㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bīnhǎiwān
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣ ㄏㄞˇ ㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Binhǎiwan
*** Wade–Giles: Pin$^1$-hai$^3$-wan$^1$
*** Yale: Bīn-hǎi-wān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Binhaeuan
*** Palladius: Биньхайвань (Binʹxajvanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pin⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wän⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

濱海灣
* Marina Bay, Singapore
# 為反而反
## Chinese

| | | because of; for; tobecause of; for; to; act as; take...to be; to be; to do; to serve as; to become | wrong side out or up; anti- | and; as well as; but (not)and; as well as; but (not); yet (not); (shows causal relation); (shows change of state); (shows contrast) | wrong side out or up; anti- |
| trad. (為反而反/爲反而反) | trad. (為反而反/爲反而反) | 為/爲 | 反 | 而 | 反 |
| simp. (为反而反) | simp. (为反而反) | 为 | 反 | 而 | 反 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wèifǎn'érfǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ ㄈㄢˇ ㄦˊ ㄈㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wai$^4$ faan$^2$ ji$^4$ faan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wèifǎn'érfǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ ㄈㄢˇ ㄦˊ ㄈㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wèifǎn-érfǎn
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^4$-fan$^3$-êrh$^2$-fan$^3$
*** Yale: wèi-fǎn-ér-fǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weyfaanerlfaan
*** Palladius: вэйфаньэрфань (vɛjfanʹerfanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵¹ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$ faan$^2$ ji$^4$ faan$^2$
*** Yale: wàih fáan yìh fáan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$ faan$^2$ ji$^4$ faan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$ fan$^2$ yi$^4$ fan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹ faːn³⁵ jiː²¹ faːn³⁵/

### Idiom

為反而反
* opposing for the sake of opposing; contrary
# 無理数
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 無 | 理 | 数 |
| む Grade: 4 | り Grade: 2 | すう Grade: 2 |
| goon | goon | kan'yōon |
* Alternative spelling
* 無理數 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

無理 (muri, “irrational”) +‎ 数 (sū, “number”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) むりすう [mùríꜜsùù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* (Tokyo) むりすう [mùrísúꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [mɯ̟ɾʲisɨː]

### Noun

無(む)理(り)数(すう) • (murisū)
* an irrational number
    Antonym: 有理数 (yūrisū)
# 無理強い
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 無 | 理 | 強 |
| む Grade: 4 | り Grade: 2 | し > じ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |

### Etymology

Compound of 無理 (muri, “unreasonable”) +‎ 強い (shii, 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 強いる (shiiru, “to force, to compel”)). The shii changes to jii as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) むりじい [mùríjíí] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) むりじい [mùríjíꜜì] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [mɯ̟ɾʲiʑii]

### Verb

無(む)理(り)強(じ)いする • (murijii suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 無(む)理(り)強(じ)いし (murijii shi), past 無(む)理(り)強(じ)いした (murijii shita))
* to force; to compel
** 2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
    無(む)理(り)強(じ)いしてお酒(さけ)を飲(の)ませた
       Murijii shite o-sake o nomaseta
       Forced into drinking sake
* to try to do something while knowing it is very difficult; to struggle

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 無理強いし | むりじいし | murijii shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 無理強いし | むりじいし | murijii shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 無理強いする | むりじいする | murijii suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 無理強いする | むりじいする | murijii suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 無理強いすれ | むりじいすれ | murijii sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 無理強いせよ¹ 無理強いしろ² | むりじいせよ¹ むりじいしろ² | murijii seyo¹ murijii shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 無理強いされる | むりじいされる | murijii sareru |
| Causative | 無理強いさせる 無理強いさす | むりじいさせる むりじいさす | murijii saseru murijii sasu |
| Potential | 無理強いできる | むりじいできる | murijii dekiru |
| Volitional | 無理強いしよう | むりじいしよう | murijii shiyō |
| Negative | 無理強いしない | むりじいしない | murijii shinai |
| Negative continuative | 無理強いせず | むりじいせず | murijii sezu |
| Formal | 無理強いします | むりじいします | murijii shimasu |
| Perfective | 無理強いした | むりじいした | murijii shita |
| Conjunctive | 無理強いして | むりじいして | murijii shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 無理強いすれば | むりじいすれば | murijii sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 無理ゲー
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 無 | 理 |
| む Grade: 4 | り Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

From 無(む)理(り) (muri) + ゲー (gē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɯ̟ɾʲiɡe̞ː]

### Noun

無(む)理(り)ゲー • (murigē)
* (video games) impossible (exceedingly difficult) game
# 無錫
## Chinese

* 無錫 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 無錫 (Cantonese)
* 無錫 (Classical)
* Ù-sék (Eastern Min)
* Bû-sek (Southern Min)
* 無錫 (Wu)

### Etymology

Possibly from Tai-Kadai languages.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wúxī, Wúxí
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄒㄧ, ㄨˊ ㄒㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^4$ sek$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Vù-sit
* Eastern Min (BUC): Ù-sék
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Bû-siah
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bho$^5$ siah$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$vu-shiq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wúxī
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wúsi
*** Wade–Giles: Wu$^2$-hsi$^1$
*** Yale: Wú-syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wushi
*** Palladius: Уси (Usi)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wúxí
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄒㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wúsí
*** Wade–Giles: Wu$^2$-hsi$^2$
*** Yale: Wú-syí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wushyi
*** Palladius: Уси (Usi)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵ ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^4$ sek$^3$
*** Yale: mòuh sek
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^4$ sek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^4$ ség$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²¹ sɛːk̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Vù-sit
*** Hakka Romanization System: vu$^ˇ$ xid$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vu$^2$ xid$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /vu¹¹ sit̚²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Ù-sék
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(s-)}$lɛiʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Bû-siah
*** Tâi-lô: Bû-siah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: busiaq
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bu²⁴⁻²² siaʔ³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bho$^5$ siah$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bô siah
*** Sinological IPA : /bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ siaʔ²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$vu-shiq
*** MiniDict: vu$^去$ shih
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$vu-xiq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vu²² ɕiɪʔ⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

無錫
* (～市) Wuxi (a prefecture-level city in Jiangsu, in eastern China)

#### Descendants

* → English: Wuhsi, Wu-hsi, Wusih, Wuxi

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 無 | 錫 |
| む Grade: 4 | しゃく Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɯ̟ɕa̠kɯ̟]

### Proper noun

無(む)錫(しゃく) • (Mushaku)
* Wuxi (a prefecture-level city in Jiangsu, in eastern China)
    『無(む)錫(しゃく)旅(りょ)情(じょう)』
       “Mushaku Ryojō”
       "Traveling in Wuxi" (song by Daisaku Ogata)
# 燒紙
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shāozhǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄠ ㄓˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^1$ zi$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sio-chóa
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāozhǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄠ ㄓˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shaojhǐh
*** Wade–Giles: shao$^1$-chih$^3$
*** Yale: shāu-jř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaujyy
*** Palladius: шаочжи (šaočži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^1$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: sīu jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^1$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^1$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio-chóa
*** Tâi-lô: sio-tsuá
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioizoar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sio⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sua⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sio³³ t͡sua⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sio⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sua⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sio⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sua⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sua⁴¹/

#### Verb

燒紙
* (literally) to burn paper
* to burn paper offerings for the dead
       běnrén yǐ sǐ, yǒushì shāozhǐ [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)

##### Synonyms

* (to burn paper offerings): 燒紙錢; (Hokkien) 燒金／烧金, 燒銀／烧银

##### Derived terms

* 燒紙引鬼／烧纸引鬼

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shāozhǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄠ ㄓˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^1$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāozhǐ → shāozhi (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄠ ㄓˇ → ㄕㄠ ˙ㄓ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shaojhi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: shao$^1$-chih$^5$
*** Yale: shāu-jr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shau.jyy
*** Palladius: шаочжи (šaočži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩²/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^1$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: sīu jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^1$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^1$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

#### Noun

燒紙
* paper money burnt as offering for the dead

##### Synonyms

* 紙錢／纸钱 (zhǐqián)
# 燒燶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^1$ nung$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^1$ nung$^1$
*** Yale: sīu nūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^1$ nung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^1$ nung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯⁵⁵ nʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

燒燶
* (Cantonese) to burn; to char

#### Synonyms

* 燒焦／烧焦 (shāojiāo)
* (Hakka) 燒𤊶／烧𤊶
# 熱水汀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rèshuǐtīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄜˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄊㄧㄥ
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$gniq-sy-tin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rèshuǐtīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄜˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄊㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rèshuěiting
*** Wade–Giles: jê$^4$-shui$^3$-tʻing$^1$
*** Yale: rè-shwěi-tīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rehshoeiting
*** Palladius: жэшуйтин (žɛšujtin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐɤ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$gniq-sy-tin
*** MiniDict: nyih$^入$ sy tin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$nyiq-sr-tin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲiɪʔ¹¹ sz̩²² tin²³/

### Noun

熱水汀
* (Wu) steam heater
# 王爷债
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 王爷债 – see 王爺債 (“usury; high-interest loan”). (This term is the simplified form of 王爺債).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 特命全權大使
## Chinese

| | | to appoint or dictate specially | full powers; total authority | ambassador; lavish; extravagantambassador; lavish; extravagant; profuse; wasteful |
| trad. (特命全權大使) | trad. (特命全權大使) | 特命 | 全權 | 大使 |
| simp. (特命全权大使) | simp. (特命全权大使) | 特命 | 全权 | 大使 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tèmìng quánquán dàshǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄜˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tèmìng quánquán dàshǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄜˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tèmìng cyuáncyuán dàshǐh
*** Wade–Giles: tʻê$^4$-ming$^4$ chʻüan$^2$-chʻüan$^2$ ta$^4$-shih$^3$
*** Yale: tè-mìng chywán-chywán dà-shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tehminq chyuanchyuan dahshyy
*** Palladius: тэмин цюаньцюань даши (tɛmin cjuanʹcjuanʹ daši)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* 特命全權大使

### Noun

特命全權大使
* ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary
    Synonym: (common) 大使 (dàshǐ)
# 爛泥扶不上牆
## Chinese

| | | mud; slush; oozemud; slush; ooze; mire; soil; earth | to support with hand; to help someone up; to help | not; no | up; on; on topup; on; on top; upon; first; previous or last; upper; higher; above; previous; to climb; to go into; to go up | wall |
| trad. (爛泥扶不上牆) | trad. (爛泥扶不上牆) | 爛泥 | 扶 | 不 | 上 | 牆 |
| simp. (烂泥扶不上墙) | simp. (烂泥扶不上墙) | 烂泥 | 扶 | 不 | 上 | 墙 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lànní fú bù shàng qiáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄈㄨˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄑㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laan$^6$ nai$^4$ fu$^4$ bat$^1$ soeng$^5$ coeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lànní fú bù shàng qiáng [Phonetic: lànní fú bú shàng qiáng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ ㄈㄨˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄑㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lànní fú bù shàng ciáng
*** Wade–Giles: lan$^4$-ni$^2$ fu$^2$ pu$^4$ shang$^4$ chʻiang$^2$
*** Yale: làn-ní fú bù shàng chyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lannni fwu bu shanq chyang
*** Palladius: ланьни фу бу шан цян (lanʹni fu bu šan cjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /län⁵¹ ni³⁵ fu³⁵ pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laan$^6$ nai$^4$ fu$^4$ bat$^1$ soeng$^5$ coeng$^4$
*** Yale: laahn nàih fùh bāt séuhng chèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laan$^6$ nai$^4$ fu$^4$ bat$^7$ soeng$^5$ tsoeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lan$^6$ nei$^4$ fu$^4$ bed$^1$ sêng$^5$ cêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːn²² nɐi̯²¹ fuː²¹ pɐt̚⁵ sœːŋ¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

### Idiom

爛泥扶不上牆
* to be so incompetent that others' help is of no use; to be hopelessly inept

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 爛泥扶唔上壁／烂泥扶唔上壁
* (Hakka) 濫泥糊毋上壁／滥泥糊毋上壁

#### See also

* 朽木不可雕 (xiǔmù bùkě diāo)
* 扶不起的阿斗
# 父嫒
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 父嫒 – see 父嬡 (“parents; father and mother”). (This term is the simplified form of 父嬡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 父女
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fùnǚ
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄋㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^6$ neoi$^5$ / fu$^6$ neoi$^{5-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fùnǚ
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄋㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fùnyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$-nü$^3$
*** Yale: fù-nyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhneu
*** Palladius: фунюй (funjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^6$ neoi$^5$ / fu$^6$ neoi$^{5-2}$
*** Yale: fuh néuih / fuh néui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^6$ noey$^5$ / fu$^6$ noey$^{5-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^6$ nêu$^5$ / fu$^6$ nêu$^{5-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː²² nɵy̯¹³/, /fuː²² nɵy̯¹³⁻³⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$父女 腐女

### Noun

父女
* father and daughter

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 父 | 女 |

### Noun

父女 • (bunyeo) (hangeul 부녀)
* hanja form of 부녀 (“father and daughter”)
# 滲屎
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siàm-sái
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siàm-sái
*** Tâi-lô: siàm-sái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siarmsae
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siam⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sai⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siam²¹⁻⁵³ sai⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siam¹¹⁻⁵³ sai⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siam²¹⁻⁴¹ sai⁴¹/

### Verb

滲屎
* (Hokkien) to soil oneself; to shit oneself (sometimes involuntarily or accidentally, due to illness or fright)

#### See also

* 放屎
* 滲尿／渗尿
* 大便 (dàbiàn)
# 特養
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 特 | 養 |
| とく Grade: 4 | よう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [to̞kɯ̟jo̞ː]

### Noun

特(とく)養(よう) • (tokuyō)
* Short for 特別養護老人ホーム (tokubetsu yōgo rōjin hōmu).
# 片山
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 片 | 山 |
| かた Grade: 6 | やま Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

片(かた)山(やま) • (Katayama)
* a surname
# 甚麽
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 甚麽 – see 什麼 (“what; something; etc.”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 什麼).
# 潮汕
## Chinese

* 潮汕 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 潮汕 (Cantonese)
* Tiô-sòaⁿ (Southern Min)

### Etymology

Short for 潮州 (Cháozhōu) + 汕頭／汕头 (Shàntóu).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Cháoshàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˊ ㄕㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ciu$^4$ saan$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Tiô-sòaⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): diê$^5$ suan$^1$ / dio$^5$ suan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Cháoshàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˊ ㄕㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Cháoshàn
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻao$^2$-shan$^4$
*** Yale: Cháu-shàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chaurshann
*** Palladius: Чаошань (Čaošanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ciu$^4$ saan$^3$
*** Yale: chìuh saan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsiu$^4$ saan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qiu$^4$ san$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ saːn³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiô-sòaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: Tiô-suànn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dioisvoax
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tio²⁴⁻²² suã²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tio²⁴⁻²² suã⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tio¹³⁻²² suã²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tio²⁴⁻¹¹ suã¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ²³⁻³³ suã²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: diê$^5$ suan$^1$ / dio$^5$ suan$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiê suaⁿ / tiô suaⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /tie⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã³³/, /tio⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sũã³³/
* diê5 suan1 - Chaozhou;
* dio5 suan1 - Shantou.

### Proper noun

潮汕
* Chaoshan (a region in northeastern Guangdong, China)
    潮汕民系 ― Cháoshàn mínxì ― Teochew people

#### Derived terms

* 潮學／潮学 (cháoxué)
* 潮汕人 (Cháoshànrén)
* 潮汕話／潮汕话 (cháoshànhuà)

#### Descendants

* → English: Chaoshan, Teoswa

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 潮 | 汕 |
| ちょう Grade: 6 | せん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

#### Alternative forms

* 潮汕(ちょうさん) (Chōsan), 潮汕(チャオシャン) (Chaoshan)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ːsẽ̞ɴ]

#### Proper noun

潮(ちょう)汕(せん) • (Chōsen)
* Chaoshan (a region in northeastern Guangdong, China)

##### Meronyms

* 潮州(ちょうしゅう) (Chōshū, “Chaozhou”)
* 汕頭(スワトウ) (Suwatō, “Shantou”)

##### Derived terms

* 潮汕人(ちょうせんじん) (Chōsenjin)
* 潮汕鉄道(ちょうせんてつどう) (Chōsen Tetsudō, “Swatow-Chaochowfu Railway”)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 潮 | 汕 |
| ちょう Grade: 6 | さん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕo̞ːsã̠ɴ]

#### Proper noun

潮(ちょう)汕(さん) • (Chōsan)
* Alternative form of 潮汕 (Chōsen, “Chaoshan”)

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 潮 | 汕 |
| ちゃお Grade: 6 | しゃん Hyōgai |
| irregular ||
From Mandarin 潮汕 (Cháoshàn).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕa̠o̞ɕã̠ɴ]

#### Proper noun

潮汕(チャオシャン) • (Chaoshan)
* Alternative form of 潮汕 (Chōsen, “Chaoshan”)
# 电刺激
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 电刺激 – see 電刺激 (“electrostimulation”). (This term is the simplified form of 電刺激).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 电动扶梯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 电动扶梯 – see 電動扶梯 (“escalator”). (This term is the simplified form of 電動扶梯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 烏桓
## Chinese

* 烏桓

### Etymology
#### “an ancient ethnic group”

    Pulleyblank (1991b) suggested that this term is possibly related to Avars (Etymology 2) according to his reconstructed Old Chinese pronunciation.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wūhuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄨ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wu$^1$ wun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wūhuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄨ ㄏㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wuhuán
*** Wade–Giles: Wu$^1$-huan$^2$
*** Yale: Wū-hwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Uhwan
*** Palladius: Ухуань (Uxuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wu$^1$ wun$^4$
*** Yale: wū wùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wu$^1$ wun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wu$^1$ wun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuː⁵⁵ wuːn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: 'u hwan
Rime :
| Character | 烏 | 桓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 哀都切 | 胡官切 |
| Baxter | 'u | hwan |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔuo/ | /ɦuɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔuo/ | /ɦʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔo/ | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɔ/ | /ɦwan/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔo/ | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /u/ | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔuo/ | /ɣuɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wū | huán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wu$^1$ | wun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔˤa ɦʷˤar/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qaː ɡʷaːn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 烏 | 桓 |
| Reading # | 3/3 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wū | huán |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔu › | ‹ hwan › |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔˁa/ | /*ɦʷˁar/ (< *[ɢ]ʷˁar) |
| English | 烏桓, 烏丸 Wūhuán: Avars (W. Hàn) | 烏桓 Wūhuán: Avars (W. Hàn) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 烏 | 桓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 13077 | 14004 |
| Phonetic component | 烏 | 亘 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 烏 | 桓 |
| Old Chinese | /*qaː/ | /*ɡʷaːn/ |

### Proper noun

烏桓
* Wuhuan, an ancient ethnic group in China
* (～山), Mount Wuhuan (a mountain in north of Ar Horqin Banner, Inner Mongolia, China)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 烏 | 桓 |
| う Jinmeiyō | がん Hyōgai |
| goon ||

### Alternative forms

* 烏丸

### Etymology

From Chinese 烏桓／乌桓 (Wūhuán).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɯ̟ɡã̠ɴ]

### Proper noun

烏(う)桓(がん) • (Ugan)
* Wuhuan, an ancient ethnic group in China

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 烏 | 桓 |

### Proper noun

烏桓 • (Ohwan) (hangeul 오환)
* hanja form of 오환 (“Wuhuan, an ancient ethnic group in China”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 烏 | 桓 |

### Proper noun

烏桓
* chữ Hán form of Ô Hoàn (“Wuhuan, an ancient ethnic group in China”).
# 生于斯，长于斯
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 生于斯，长于斯 – see 生於斯，長於斯 (“to have been born and raised here; born and bred here”). (This term is the simplified form of 生於斯，長於斯).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 理由兒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǐyóur
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄡˊㄦ
* Mandarin
** (Beijing dialect)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǐyóur
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄡˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǐyóur
*** Wade–Giles: li$^3$-yu$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: lǐ-yóur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liiyoul
*** Palladius: лиюр (lijur)
*** Sinological IPA : /li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

### Noun

理由兒
* (Beijing Mandarin) (Mandarin) Erhua form of 理由 (lǐyóu, “reason; grounds; justification”).