OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 安慰賽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ānwèisài
    (Zhuyin): ㄢ ㄨㄟˋ ㄙㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ānwèisài
*** Zhuyin: ㄢ ㄨㄟˋ ㄙㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: anwèisài
*** Wade–Giles: an$^1$-wei$^4$-sai$^4$
*** Yale: ān-wèi-sài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: anweysay
*** Palladius: аньвэйсай (anʹvɛjsaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀän⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

安慰賽
* consolation match
# 寿桃
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 寿桃 – see 壽桃 (“peaches offered as a birthday present; peach-shaped birthday cakes”). (This term is the simplified form of 壽桃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 寿星老
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 寿星老 – see 壽星老 (“person whose birthday is being celebrated”). (This term is the simplified form of 壽星老).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 寿材
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 寿材 – see 壽材 (“coffin prepared before one's death; coffin”). (This term is the simplified form of 壽材).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 審裁處
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shěncái chù
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣˇ ㄘㄞˊ ㄔㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shěncái chù
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣˇ ㄘㄞˊ ㄔㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shěncái chù
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^3$-tsʻai$^2$ chʻu$^4$
*** Yale: shěn-tsái chù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheentsair chuh
*** Palladius: шэньцай чу (šɛnʹcaj ču)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

### Noun

審裁處
* (chiefly Hong Kong, law) tribunal
    淫褻物品審裁處／淫亵物品审裁处 ― yínxiè wùpǐn shěncáichù ― the Obscene Articles Tribunals
# 契細佬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): kai$^3$ sai$^3$ lou$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kai$^3$ sai$^3$ lou$^2$
*** Yale: kai sai lóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kai$^3$ sai$^3$ lou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kei$^3$ sei$^3$ lou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐi̯³³ sɐi̯³³ lou̯³⁵/

### Noun

契細佬
* (Cantonese) blood brother; sworn (younger) brother

#### Synonyms

* 契弟 (qìdì)
# 契約書
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qìyuēshū
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ ㄩㄝ ㄕㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kai$^3$ joek$^3$ syu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qìyuēshū
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄩㄝ ㄕㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìyueshu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$-yüeh$^1$-shu$^1$
*** Yale: chì-ywē-shū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chihiueshu
*** Palladius: циюэшу (cijuešu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kai$^3$ joek$^3$ syu$^1$
*** Yale: kai yeuk syū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kai$^3$ joek$^8$ sy$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kei$^3$ yêg$^3$ xu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐi̯³³ jœːk̚³ syː⁵⁵/

### Noun

契約書
* written contract; agreement

#### Synonyms

* 公約／公约 (gōngyuē)
* 券書／券书 (quànshū) (literary)
* 協定／协定 (xiédìng)
* 協議／协议 (xiéyì)
* 協議書／协议书 (xiéyìshū)
* 合同
* 合約／合约 (héyuē)
* 契字 (Hokkien)
* 契約／契约 (qìyuē)
* 契紙／契纸 (qìzhǐ) (dialectal)
* 字契 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 條約／条约 (tiáoyuē)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 契 | 約 | 書 |
| けい Grade: S | やく Grade: 4 | しょ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けーやくしょ [kèéyákúshóꜜ] (Odaka – [5])
* (Tokyo) けーやくしょ [kèéyákúshó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ke̞ːja̠kɯ̟ɕo̞]

### Noun

契(けい)約(やく)書(しょ) • (keiyakusho)
* (written) contract; agreement; contract document

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 安塞蜜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 安塞蜜 – see 安賽蜜 (“acesulfame potassium; acesulfame K; Ace K”). (This term is a variant form of 安賽蜜).
# 安培表
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 安培表 – see 安培錶 (“ammeter”). (This term is the simplified and variant traditional form of 安培錶).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 如人飲水，冷暖自知
## Chinese

| | | as (if); such as | man; person; people | to drink water | | coldness and warmness; daily changes in temperature | to be personally aware; to know thyself |
| trad. (如人飲水，冷暖自知) | trad. (如人飲水，冷暖自知) | 如 | 人 | 飲水 | ， | 冷暖 | 自知 |
| simp. (如人饮水，冷暖自知) | simp. (如人饮水，冷暖自知) | 如 | 人 | 饮水 | ， | 冷暖 | 自知 |
| Literally: “Only the person drinking the water knows whether it is warm or cold.” ||||||||

### Etymology

From The Transmission of the Lamp (《景德傳燈錄》卷第四).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rú rén yǐnshuǐ, lěngnuǎn zìzhī
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄧㄣˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ , ㄌㄥˇ ㄋㄨㄢˇ ㄗˋ ㄓ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$ jan$^4$ jam$^2$ seoi$^2$, laang$^5$ nyun$^5$ zi$^6$ zi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rú rén yǐnshuǐ, lěngnuǎn zìzhī [Phonetic: rúrényínshuǐ,léngnuǎnzìzhī]
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄧㄣˇ ㄕㄨㄟˇ , ㄌㄥˇ ㄋㄨㄢˇ ㄗˋ ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rú rén yǐnshuěi, lěngnuǎn zìhjhih
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^2$ jên$^2$ yin$^3$-shui$^3$, lêng$^3$-nuan$^3$ tzŭ$^4$-chih$^1$
*** Yale: rú rén yǐn-shwěi-, lěng-nwǎn dz̀-jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ru ren yiinshoei, leengnoan tzyhjy
*** Palladius: жу жэнь иньшуй, лэннуань цзычжи (žu žɛnʹ inʹšuj, lɛnnuanʹ czyčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu³⁵ ʐən³⁵ in²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$ jan$^4$ jam$^2$ seoi$^2$, laang$^5$ nyun$^5$ zi$^6$ zi$^1$
*** Yale: yùh yàhn yám séui, láahng nyúhn jih jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$ jan$^4$ jam$^2$ soey$^2$, laang$^5$ nyn$^5$ dzi$^6$ dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$ yen$^4$ yem$^2$ sêu$^2$, lang$^5$ nün$^5$ ji$^6$ ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹ jɐn²¹ jɐm³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ laːŋ¹³ nyːn¹³ t͡siː²² t͡siː⁵⁵/

### Proverb

如人飲水，冷暖自知
* One must personally experience something in order to know what it's like.
# 如何にも
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 如 | 何 |
| いか ||
| Grade: S | Grade: 2 |
| jukujikun ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 如何にも – see the following entry. :
| 【いかにも】 | [adverb] very, so [adverb] indeed (conversational response) |
(This term, 如何にも, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Usage notes

Usually written in hiragana.
# 察顏觀色
## Chinese

| | | examine; inquire; observeexamine; inquire; observe; inspect; look into; to examine | colour; countenance; face | to look at; to watch; to observeto look at; to watch; to observe; to behold; Taoist monastery | colour; dice; lookcolour; dice; look; appearance |
| trad. (察顏觀色) | trad. (察顏觀色) | 察 | 顏 | 觀 | 色 |
| simp. (察颜观色) | simp. (察颜观色) | 察 | 颜 | 观 | 色 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cháyánguānsè
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˊ ㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄙㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cháyánguānsè
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˊ ㄧㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄙㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cháyánguansè
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^2$-yen$^2$-kuan$^1$-sê$^4$
*** Yale: chá-yán-gwān-sè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charyanguanseh
*** Palladius: чаяньгуаньсэ (čajanʹguanʹsɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ jɛn³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

### Idiom

察顏觀色
* to read a person (to interpret or infer a meaning or significance based on facial expression, tone of voice etc)

#### See also

* 察言觀色／察言观色 (cháyánguānsè)
# 宗庙
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 宗庙 – see 宗廟 (“ancestral hall; family temple; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 宗廟).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 岩藻糖
## Chinese

| | | | carbohydrate |
| trad. (岩藻糖/岩藻醣) | trad. (岩藻糖/岩藻醣) | 岩藻 | 糖/醣 |
| simp. (岩藻糖) | simp. (岩藻糖) | 岩藻 | 糖 |
* 岩藻糖

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yánzǎotáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄗㄠˇ ㄊㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yánzǎotáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄗㄠˇ ㄊㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yánzǎotáng
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^2$-tsao$^3$-tʻang$^2$
*** Yale: yán-dzǎu-táng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yantzaotarng
*** Palladius: яньцзаотан (janʹczaotan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn³⁵ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

### Noun

岩藻糖
* (biochemistry) fucose
# 差不离
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 差不离 – see 差不離 (“about the same; similar; just about right; just about enough; not far off; not bad; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 差不離).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 差一點
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chàyīdiǎn, chāyīdiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚˋ ㄧ ㄉㄧㄢˇ, ㄔㄚ ㄧ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): caa$^1$ jat$^1$ dim$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chàyīdiǎn [Phonetic: chàyìdiǎn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˋ ㄧ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chàyidiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^4$-i$^1$-tien$^3$
*** Yale: chà-yī-dyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chahidean
*** Palladius: чаидянь (čaidjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (差一點兒／差一点儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chàyīdiǎnr [Phonetic: chàyìdiǎnr]
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚˋ ㄧ ㄉㄧㄢˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chàyidiǎnr
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^4$-i$^1$-tien$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chà-yī-dyǎnr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chahideal
*** Palladius: чаидяньр (čaidjanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ti̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāyīdiǎn [Phonetic: chāyìdiǎn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚ ㄧ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chayidiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^1$-i$^1$-tien$^3$
*** Yale: chā-yī-dyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaidean
*** Palladius: чаидянь (čaidjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (差一點兒／差一点儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chāyīdiǎnr [Phonetic: chāyìdiǎnr]
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚ ㄧ ㄉㄧㄢˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chayidiǎnr
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^1$-i$^1$-tien$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chā-yī-dyǎnr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaideal
*** Palladius: чаидяньр (čaidjanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ti̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caa$^1$ jat$^1$ dim$^2$
*** Yale: chā yāt dím
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa$^1$ jat$^7$ dim$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ca$^1$ yed$^1$ dim$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaː⁵⁵ jɐt̚⁵ tiːm³⁵/

### Adverb

差一點
* almost; nearly

#### Synonyms

* 差啲 (caa$^1$ di$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 差小可 (Hokkien)
* 差小可仔 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 差淡薄 (Hokkien)
* 差淡薄仔 (Hokkien)
* 差無偌／差无偌 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 差點／差点 (chàdiǎn)
* 差點咖子／差点咖子 (ca$^1$ dienn$^3$ ga zr) (Xiang)
* 急下烏／急下乌 ($^7$ciq-shia-u) (Wu)
* 爭些／争些 (zhēngxiē) (obsolete)
* 爭啲／争啲 (zaang$^1$ di$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 爭差點兒／争差点儿 (zen$^1$ ca$^1$ dianr$^3$) (Sichuanese)
* 爭滴滴兒／争滴滴儿 (zen$^1$ di$^1$ dir$^{3-1}$) (Sichuanese)
* 爭點兒／争点儿 (zen$^1$ dianr$^3$) (Sichuanese)
* 臨臨仔／临临仔 (Hokkien)
* 險／险 (xiǎn) (of bad things)
* 險些／险些 (xiǎnxiē) (of bad things)
* 險介乎／险介乎 ($^5$shi-cia-wu) (Wu)
* 險險／险险 (Hokkien)

#### Derived terms

* 差一點沒／差一点没 (chàyīdiǎn méi)

### Adjective

差一點
* slightly inferior

#### Synonyms

* 差點／差点 (chàdiǎn)
# 工伤保险
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 工伤保险 – see 工傷保險 (“industrial injury insurance”). (This term is the simplified form of 工傷保險).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 家祠
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiācí
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄘˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^1$ ci$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiācí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄘˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiacíh
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$-tzʻŭ$^2$
*** Yale: jyā-tsź
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiatsyr
*** Palladius: цзяцы (czjacy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^1$ ci$^4$
*** Yale: gā chìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^1$ tsi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^1$ qi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː⁵⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/

### Noun

家祠
* ancestral shrine; ancestral hall; ancestral temple; lineage temple

#### Synonyms

* 宗祠 (zōngcí)
* 祠堂 (cítáng)
* 宗廟／宗庙 (zōngmiào)
* 家廟／家庙 (jiāmiào)
* 祖廟／祖庙 (zǔmiào)
* (Hokkien) 祖厝
# 帐房
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 帐房 – see 帳房 (“accountant's office; accountant; bookkeeper”). (This term is the simplified form of 帳房).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 帐箱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 帐箱 – see 帳箱 (“a box to put account books”). (This term is the simplified form of 帳箱).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 小嶌
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 嶌 |
| こ Grade: 1 | しま > じま Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

小(こ)嶌(じま) • (Kojima)
* a surname
# 建寧
## Chinese

* 建寧 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Jianning (English)

### Etymology

Selected by Emperor Ling.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jiànníng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gin$^3$ ning$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): Gṳ̿ing-nǎing
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Kiàn-lêng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jiànníng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jiànníng
*** Wade–Giles: Chien$^4$-ning$^2$
*** Yale: Jyàn-níng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiannning
*** Palladius: Цзяньнин (Czjanʹnin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ niŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gin$^3$ ning$^4$
*** Yale: gin nìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gin$^3$ ning$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gin$^3$ ning$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːn³³ nɪŋ²¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Gṳ̿ing-nǎing
*** Sinological IPA : /kyiŋ³³ naiŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kiàn-lêng
*** Tâi-lô: Kiàn-lîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiernleeng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ liɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ liɪŋ²³/

### Proper noun

建寧
* (historical) Jianning (first era name of the reign of Emperor Ling of Han: 168–172 CE)
* (～郡) (historical) Jianning (a former commandery of China, from the Three Kingdoms period to the Northern and Southern dynasties)
* (～府) (historical) Jianning, Kienning (a former prefecture of Fujian, China, under the Southern Song, Ming and Qing dynasties; modern Jian'ou)
* (～路) (historical) Jianning (a former lu in Fujian, China, under the Yuan dynasty; modern Jian'ou)
* (～縣) Jianning (a county of Sanming, Fujian, China)

#### Coordinate terms

* (Fujianese county): 濉城 (county seat)
# 平安京
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 平 | 安 | 京 |
| へい Grade: 3 | あん Grade: 3 | きょう Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | kan'on | goon |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Etym needs updating. See discussion at User_talk:Poketalker#Etymology_question_at_平安京.”)
Blend of 平城京 (Heijō-kyō, “Nara”) +‎ 長安 (Chōan, “Chang'an”).
Nara was the previous capital city of ancient Japan during most of the Nara period. Chang'an was the capital of ancient China during the Tang dynasty, which had heavy influence on Japan when 平安京 was founded.

### Proper noun

平(へい)安(あん)京(きょう) • (Heian-kyō)
* (historical) Kyoto, when used as the capital city of Japan from 794 to 1868
    Synonyms: 平安 (Heian), 平安城 (Heian-jō), 北都 (Hokuto), 平の京 (Taira no kyō), 平の都 (Taira no miyako)

#### See also

* 平(へい)安(あん)宮(きゅう) (Heian-kyū)
* 平(へい)安(あん)時(じ)代(だい) (Heian jidai)
* 平(へい)安(あん)朝(ちょう) (Heian-chō)

### References

* ↑ “平安京”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ “平安京”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, “Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014
# 引き続き
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 引 | 続 |
| ひ Grade: 2 | つづ Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 引き續き (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 引き続き – see the following entry. :
| 【ひきつづき】 | [adverb] continuing from before [adverb] as before [noun] continuation from before [verb] stem or continuative form of ひきつづく (hikitsuzuku) [godan] Alternative spelling 引続き |
(This term, 引き続き, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 廢置
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fèizhì
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˋ ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fai$^3$ zi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèizhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fèijhìh
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^4$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: fèi-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feyjyh
*** Palladius: фэйчжи (fɛjčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fai$^3$ zi$^3$
*** Yale: fai ji
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fai$^3$ dzi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fei$^3$ ji$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐi̯³³ t͡siː³³/

### Verb

廢置
* to abolish; to unestablish (a government post, an administrative division)
    Antonym: 設置／设置 (shèzhì)
# 強硬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiángyìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): koeng$^4$ ngaang$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiông-ngē / kiông-ngǐ / kiông-ngī / kiâng-ngēe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiángyìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciángyìng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^2$-ying$^4$
*** Yale: chyáng-yìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyangyinq
*** Palladius: цянъин (cjanʺin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ iŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: koeng$^4$ ngaang$^6$
*** Yale: kèuhng ngaahng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koeng$^4$ ngaang$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kêng$^4$ ngang$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰœːŋ²¹ ŋaːŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiông-ngē
*** Tâi-lô: kiông-ngē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiongnge
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋẽ³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiông-ngǐ
*** Tâi-lô: kiông-ngǐ
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiông-ngī
*** Tâi-lô: kiông-ngī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiongngi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋĩ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋĩ³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiâng-ngēe
*** Tâi-lô: kiâng-ngēe
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiaŋ¹³⁻²² ŋɛ̃²²/

### Adjective

強硬
* strong; tough; unyielding

#### Synonyms

* 強力／强力 (qiánglì)
* 強大／强大 (qiángdà)
* 強有力／强有力 (qiángyǒulì)
* 得力 (délì)
* 怒 (nù) (Classical Chinese)
* 挺拔 (tǐngbá)
* 有力 (yǒulì)
* 雄勁／雄劲 (xióngjìng) (literary)

#### Derived terms

* 強硬派／强硬派 (qiángyìngpài)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 強 | 硬 |

### Noun

強硬 • (ganggyeong) (hangeul 강경)
* hanja form of 강경
# 廯

| 廯 | U+5EEF, &#24303; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EEF |
| ← 廮 [U+5EEE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 廰 → [U+5EF0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

廯 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 戈弓火手 (INFQ), four-corner 0015$_1$, composition ⿸广鮮)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 352, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9544
* Dae Jaweon: page 665, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 908, character 16
* Unihan data for U+5EEF

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiān (xian$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sin$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sian
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^1$
*** Yale: syān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
*** Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sin$^2$
*** Yale: sín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sin$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: sjen, sjenX
Rime :
| Character | 廯 | 廯 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (77) | 仙 (77) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 相然切 | 息淺切 |
| Baxter | sjen | sjenX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siᴇn/ | /siᴇn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /siɛn/ | /siɛn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjæn/ | /sjæn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /sian/ | /sian$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /siɛn/ | /siɛn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭɛn/ | /sĭɛn$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /si̯ɛn/ | /si̯ɛn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiān | xiǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sin$^1$ | sin$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sen/, /*senʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 廯 | 廯 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 13491 | 13495 |
| Phonetic component | 鮮 | 鮮 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 仙 | 獮 |
| Old Chinese | /*sen/ | /*senʔ/ |

### Definitions

廯
* granary; silo; barn
* food bowl; bread basket

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: せん (sen)
* Kan-on: せん (sen)
* Kun: こめぐら (komegura, 廯)
# 廬陽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lúyáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˊ ㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^4$ joeng$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lúyáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˊ ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lúyáng
*** Wade–Giles: Lu$^2$-yang$^2$
*** Yale: Lú-yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Luyang
*** Palladius: Луян (Lujan)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^4$ joeng$^4$
*** Yale: lòuh yèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^4$ joeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^4$ yêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯²¹ jœːŋ²¹/

### Proper noun

廬陽
* (～區) Luyang (a district of Hefei, Anhui, China)