OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CIO
## English
### Proper noun

CIO
* (US, labor union) Initialism of Congress of Industrial Organizations.

### Noun

CIO (plural CIOs)
* Initialism of chief information officer.
* Initialism of chief investment officer.
* Initialism of chief innovation officer.
* (UK) Initialism of Charitable incorporated organisation.

### Phrase

CIO
* Initialism of cry it out. (in reference to the Ferber method)

### Anagrams

* -oic, COI, ICO, IOC, IoC, OIC, OIc., oic

## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* cio

### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English CIO.

### Noun

CIO c
* A CIO, a chief information officer.
    Synonym: informationschef
** 2023 May 22, Annika Hjerpe, “”De pratar om AI utan att riktigt verka veta vad det är” ["They talk about AI without really seeming to know what it is"]”, in Dagens PS:Hon tycker att det är konstigt att leverantörer så ofta siktar in sig på CIO:s i stället för att vända sig till dem som faktiskt arbetar med AI.She finds it strange that vendors so often target CIOs instead of turning to those who actually work with AI.
** 2015 March 19, “Föråldrad it-styrning försvårar cio-jobbet [Outdated IT governance makes the CIO job more difficult]”, in Computer Sweden:Det leder i sin tur till att skuggbudgeten ökar när verksamheten går under radarn för cio:ernas styrningsmodeller.This in turn leads to an increase in the shadow budget when the business goes under the radar of the CIOs' governance models.
# CalDyn
## English
### Proper noun

CalDyn
* Acronym of California Dynamics Corporation.
# CPs
## English
### Noun

CPs
* plural of CP

### Anagrams

* CSP, PCS, PCs, PSC, SCP, SPC, pcs, pcs., psc
# CQ
## Translingual
### Etymology 1

From French sécurité. It is often (incorrectly) believed to come from English seek you.

#### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

#### Interjection

CQ
* (radio slang) General call; calling all stations.

##### Derived terms

* CQD (CQ-distress)

### Etymology 2
#### Symbol

CQ
* (international standards) Exceptionally reserved ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Sark.
    Synonym: CRQ (alpha-3)

##### Usage notes

This is an exceptionally reserved code, included as part of ISO 3166-1 on the request of the United Kingdom, and is not endorsed for general use by the ISO.

## English
### Etymology 1

Abbreviation

#### Proper noun

CQ
* (Australia) Initialism of Central Queensland.

#### Noun

CQ (uncountable)
* (uncountable) Abbreviation of chloroquine.

##### Related terms

* (chloroquine): HCQ / HCQS

#### Adjective

CQ (not comparable)
* Initialism of close quarters.

##### Related terms

* CQA
* CQB
* CQC

### Etymology 2

From French CQ.

#### Noun

CQ
* (Canada) Knight of the National Order of Quebec

### See also

* FNQ
* SEQ
* The Free Dictionary: Acronyms: CQ

### Anagrams

* Q. C., Q.C., QC, Qc, Qc., qc

## French
### Noun

CQ
* Initialism of Chevalier de l’Ordre National du Québec.

#### Descendants

* English: CQ

### Anagrams

* QC
# Butānai
## Latvian
### Proper noun

Butānai f
* dative singular of Butāna
# Butānas Karaliste
## Latvian
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Butānas Karaliste f (4th declension)
* Kingdom of Bhutan (official name of Bhutan)
    Butānas Karaliste ir valsts Āzijas dienvidos ― the Kingdom of Bhutan is a country in the south of Asia
    Butānas Karalistes vēstniecība ― embassy of the Kingdom of Bhutan

#### Synonyms

* Butāna
# C.S.I.
## English
### Proper noun

C.S.I.
* Alternative form of CSI
# C.Z.
## English
### Proper noun

C.Z.
* (law) Initialism of Canal Zone., as used in case citations.

### Anagrams

* Zc
# Byte
## German
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English byte.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Byte n (strong, genitive Bytes, plural Bytes)
* (computing) byte (binary data unit of eight bits)

#### Related terms

* Kilobyte
* Megabyte
* Gigabyte

### Further reading

* “Byte” in Duden online
* “Byte” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Bythograeidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Bythograea +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Bythograeidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Decapoda – certain blind crabs, bythograeids.
# Capo di Monte
## English
### Noun

Capo di Monte (uncountable)
* Alternative form of Capodimonte (“kind of porcelain”)
# Capocchio
## Italian
### Proper noun

Capocchio ?
* an alchemist in the Divine Comedy
# Cerone
## English
### Proper noun

Cerone (plural Cerones)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Cerone is the 25555th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 966 individuals. Cerone is most common among White (93.17%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Creone, encore
# almotacés
## Portuguese
### Noun

almotacés
* plural of almotacé
# Stromversorgern
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Stromversorgern m
* dative plural of Stromversorger
# 𑀮𑀼𑀔
## Ashokan Prakrit
### Etymology

From Sanskrit वृक्ष (vṛkṣá) (compare रुक्ष (rukṣa), रूक्ष (rūkṣa)).

### Noun

𑀮𑀼𑀔 (lukha /lukkha/) m (Dhauli, Jaugada, Kalsi)
* tree

#### Alternative forms

Attested at Dhauli, Jaugada and Kalsi.
Dialectal forms of 𑀯𑁆𑀭𑀙 (“tree”) :
| Variety | Location | Lemmas |
| Central | Kalsi | 𑀮𑀼𑀔 (lukha) |
| East | Dhauli | 𑀮𑀼𑀔 (lukha) |
| East | Jaugada | 𑀮𑀼𑀔 (lukha) |
| Northwest | Shahbazgarhi | 𐨪𐨂𐨖 (rucha) |
| Northwest | Mansehra | 𐨪𐨂𐨖 (rucha) |
| West | Girnar | 𑀯𑁆𑀭𑀙 (vracha) |
Map of dialectal forms of 𑀯𑁆𑀭𑀙 (“tree”) :
* 𑀮𑀼𑀔 (lukha) (3) 𐨪𐨂𐨖 (rucha) (2) 𑀯𑁆𑀭𑀙 (vracha) (1)

#### Descendants

* Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha)
* Khasa Prakrit:
** Nepali: रुख (rukh)
* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha)
** Old Marathi: 𑘨𑘳𑘏 (rukha), 𑘨𑘳𑘽𑘏 (ruṃkha)
* Paisaci Prakrit:
** Punjabi: ਰੁੱਖ (rukkha) / رُکھ (rukh)
* Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀭𑀼𑀓𑁆𑀔 (rukkha)
** Hindustani: rūkh
    Hindi: रूख
    Urdu: رُوکھ (rūkh)
** Romani: rukh

### References

* Sen, Sukumar (1960) A Comparative Grammar of Middle Indo-Aryan, Linguistic Society of India, page 43.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “rukṣa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# ꦱꦢꦪ
## Javanese

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦱꦢꦪ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | sadaya |

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese sadaya (“all, together”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.dɔ.jɔ/
* Rhymes: -jɔ
* Hyphenation: sa‧da‧ya

### Determiner

* Javanese register set
* ꦏꦿꦩ (krama): ꦱꦢꦪ (sadaya)
* ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (ngoko): ꦏꦧꦺꦃ (kabéh)
ꦱꦢꦪ (sadaya)
* (polite) all

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2015) “sadaya”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# イケボ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ike̞bo̞]

### Noun

イケボ • (ikebo)
* Clipping of イケメンボイス.
# uraltem
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

uraltem
* strong dative masculine/neuter singular of uralt
# családfákra
## Hungarian
### Etymology

családfa +‎ -k +‎ -ra

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɒlaːtfaːkrɒ]
* Hyphenation: csa‧lád‧fák‧ra

### Noun

családfákra
* sublative plural of családfa
# اطرب
## Arabic
### Verb

اِطْرَبْ • (iṭrab) (form I) /itˤ.rab/
* second-person masculine singular imperative of طَرِبَ (ṭariba)
# 𒋗𒋳
## Sumerian

Signs in this term :
| 𒋗 | 𒋳 |

### Verb

𒋗⫽𒋳 • (šu tag)
* to decorate

### References

* “𒋗𒋳 (šu tag)” in ePSD2
# 堮

| 堮 | U+582E, &#22574; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-582E |
| ← 堭 [U+582D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 堯 → [U+582F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

堮 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土口口尸 (GRRS), four-corner 4612$_7$, composition ⿰土咢)
* a boundary
* a border

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 233, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5271
* Dae Jaweon: page 471, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 463, character 10
* Unihan data for U+582E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 斥 | *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ |
| 訴 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 泝 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 愬 | *sŋaːɡs, *sŋreːɡ |
| 遡 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 塑 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 溯 | *sŋaːɡs |
| 遻 | *ŋaːɡs |
| 柝 | *tŋ̊ʰaːɡ |
| 鶚 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 諤 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 齶 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鍔 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 遌 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 崿 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 偔 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 堮 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 湂 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鱷 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 噩 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 咢 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鑩 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鄂 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 鰐 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 萼 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 愕 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 顎 | *ŋaːɡ |
| 朔 | *sŋraːɡ |
| 槊 | *sraːwɢ |
| 蒴 | *sraːwɢ |
| 坼 | *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ |
| 拆 | *tŋ̊ʰraːɡ |
| 逆 | *ŋraɡ |
| 屰 | *ŋraɡ |
| 縌 | *ŋraɡ |
| 蝷 | *reːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): è (e$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: è
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: è
*** Wade–Giles: o$^4$
*** Yale: è
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
*** Palladius: э (e)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngok$^6$
*** Yale: ngohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: ngak
Rime :
| Character | 堮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 五各切 |
| Baxter | ngak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | è |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 堮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9457 |
| Phonetic component | 屰 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 咢 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋaːɡ/ |
| Notes | 說文垠下作咢 |

### Definitions

堮
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 垠堮

### References

* “堮”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): がく (gaku)
* Kun: きし (kishi)
# 增減
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zēngjiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zang$^1$ gaam$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chen-kám
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng-kiám
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zēngjiǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zengjiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tsêng$^1$-chien$^3$
*** Yale: dzēng-jyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzengjean
*** Palladius: цзэнцзянь (czɛnczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zang$^1$ gaam$^2$
*** Yale: jāng gáam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzang$^1$ gaam$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeng$^1$ gam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ kaːm³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chen-kám
*** Hakka Romanization System: zen gam$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zen$^4$ gam$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sen⁵⁵ kam³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-kiám
*** Tâi-lô: tsing-kiám
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zengkiarm
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiam⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³ kiam⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiam⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiam⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiam⁴¹/

### Verb

增減
* to increase and decrease; to add and subtract

#### Derived terms

* 不能增減一分／不能增减一分
* 增增減減／增增减减

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 増(ぞう)減(げん) (zōgen)
* → Korean: 증감(增減) (jeunggam)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 增 | 減 |
| ぞう Jinmeiyō | げん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 增減 – see the following entry. :
| 【増減ぞうげん】 | [noun] increase and decrease, fluctuation [verb] fluctuate |
(This term, 增減, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 增 | 減 |

### Noun

增減 • (jeunggam) (hangeul 증감)
* hanja form of 증감
# 增田
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zēngtián
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄥ ㄊㄧㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zēngtián
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄥ ㄊㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Zengtián
*** Wade–Giles: Tsêng$^1$-tʻien$^2$
*** Yale: Dzēng-tyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tzengtyan
*** Palladius: Цзэнтянь (Czɛntjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

### Proper noun

增田
* An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 増田, Masuda
# استيقظتم
## Arabic
### Verb

اِسْتَيْقَظْتُمْ • (istayqaẓtum) (form X) /is.taj.qaðˤ.tum/
* second-person masculine plural past active of اِسْتَيْقَظَ (istayqaẓa)
# اعتملن
## Arabic
### Verb

اعتملن (form VIII)
* اِعْتَمَلْنَ (iʕtamalna) /iʕ.ta.mal.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of اِعْتَمَلَ (iʕtamala)
* اِعْتَمِلْنَ (iʕtamilna) /iʕ.ta.mil.na/: second-person feminine plural imperative of اِعْتَمَلَ (iʕtamala)
# 夾腸仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): gep$^6$ coeng$^{4-2}$ zai$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gep$^6$ coeng$^{4-2}$ zai$^2$
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gep$^9$ tsoeng$^{4-2}$ dzai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géb$^6$ cêng$^{4-2}$ zei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɛːp̚² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/

### Verb

夾⫽腸仔 (verb-object)
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) to tit fuck

#### Synonyms

* 乳交 (rǔjiāo)
# 𐨪𐨗
## Gandhari
### Etymology

From Sanskrit राज्य (rājya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾə.d͡ʑːə/

### Noun

𐨪𐨗 (raja)
* kingdom
* reign
# 𐨪𐨖𐨸𐨁𐨮𐨿𐨩𐨟𐨁
## Niya Prakrit
### Etymology

From Sanskrit रक्षिष्यति (rakṣiṣyati, “he/she will guard”).

### Verb

𐨪𐨖𐨸𐨁𐨮𐨿𐨩𐨟𐨁 (rach̄iṣyati)
* (he/she) will guard (3rd person singular future active)

### References

* ↑ Kogan, Anton (2017) “Once more on the language of the documents from Niya (East Turkestan) and its genetic position”, in Journal of Language Relationship‎, Moscow
# بتر
## Arabic

* Root
* ب ت ر (b t r)
* 2 terms

### Verb

بَتَرَ • (batara) I (non-past يَبْتُرُ (yabturu), verbal noun بَتْر (batr))
* to cut off, to amputate, to mutilate

#### Conjugation
### Noun

بَتْر • (batr) m
* verbal noun of بَتَرَ (batara) (form I)
** 2017 December 15, “صور – 4 شهداء في الضفة الغربية وقطاع غزة”, in Al-Quds‎, archived from the original on 15 December 2017:ويعاني أبو ثريا من بتر في القدمين إثر قصف إسرائيلي عام 2008، إلا أنّ ذلك لم يمنعه من المشاركة في المواجهات على الحدود.Abu Thuriya suffers a mutilation of the feet following an Israeli bombardment in the year 2008, but this has not held him off in taking his part in action at the borders.

#### Declension
## Mazanderani
### Adjective

بتر (better)
* better

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Persian بدتر (bad-tar).

### Adjective

بتر • (beter)
* worse

#### Descendants

* Turkish: beter

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ب ت ر
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic بَتَرَ (batara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.tar/, [ˈba.tar]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

بتر • (batar) I (present ببتر (bobtor))
* to cut off, to amputate, to mutilate

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of بتر (batar) :
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| past | m | بترت (batart) | بترت (batart) | بتر (batar) | بترنا (batarna) | بترتو (batartu) | بترو (bataru) |
| past | f | بترت (batart) | بترتي (batarti) | بترت (batrat) | بترنا (batarna) | بترتو (batartu) | بترو (bataru) |
| present | m | ببتر (babtor) | بتبتر (btobtor) | ببتر (bobtor) | منبتر (mnobtor) | بتبترو (btobtoru) | ببترو (bobtoru) |
| present | f | ببتر (babtor) | بتبتري (btobtori) | بتبتر (btobtor) | منبتر (mnobtor) | بتبترو (btobtoru) | ببترو (bobtoru) |
| subjunctive | m | أبتر (ʔabtor) | تبتر (tobtor) | يبتر (yobtor) | نبتر (nobtor) | تبترو (tobtoru) | يبترو (yobtoru) |
| subjunctive | f | أبتر (ʔabtor) | تبتري (tobtori) | تبتر (tobtor) | نبتر (nobtor) | تبترو (tobtoru) | يبترو (yobtoru) |
| imperative | m | | ابتر (obtor) | | | ابترو (obtoru) | |
| imperative | f | | ابتري (obtori) | | | ابترو (obtoru) | |
# 𝣷𝪜𝤫𝪤
## German Sign Language
### Etymology

A variation of the sign for "A".

### Production

This one-handed GSL sign is produced as follows:
* Posture the dominant hand in the “A” handshape about half an arm's length in front of the shoulder, PalmForward.
* Move the dominant hand downwards.

### Letter

* the letter Ä
# 𝣷𝪜
## American Sign Language
### Alternative forms

* (with the thumb extended) OpenA@Side-PalmFoward

### Etymology

From French Sign Language OpenA@Side-PalmForward (“A”).

### Production

This one-handed ASL sign is produced as follows:
* Posture the dominant hand in the “A” handshape about half an arm’s length in front of the shoulder, palm facing forward.

### Letter

(Stokoe A)
* The letter A

## Chilean Sign Language
### Etymology

Derived from American Sign Language A@Side-PalmForward (“A”).

### Production

This one-handed LSCh sign is produced as follows:
* Posture the dominant hand in A Side, PalmForward.

### Letter

* the letter A

## German Sign Language
### Etymology

From French Sign Language OpenA@Side-PalmForward (“A”).

### Production

This one-handed GSL sign is produced as follows:
* Posture the dominant hand in the “A” handshape about half an arm's length in front of the shoulder, PalmForward.

### Letter

* the letter A

## Icelandic Sign Language
### Etymology

From French Sign Language OpenA@Side-PalmForward (“A”).

### Production

This one-handed ÍTM sign is produced as follows:
* Posture the dominant hand in the “A” handshape about half an arm's length in front of the shoulder, palm facing forward.

### Letter

* the letter A

## Irish Sign Language
### Etymology

From French Sign Language OpenA@Side-PalmForward (“A”).

### Production

This one-handed ISL sign is produced as follows:
* Posture the dominant hand in A .

### Letter

* the letter A

## Russian Sign Language
### Etymology

From French Sign Language OpenA@Side-PalmForward (“A”).

### Production

This one-handed RSL sign is produced as follows:
* Posture the dominant hand in the “A” handshape about half an arm’s length in front of the shoulder, palm facing forward.

### Letter

* the Russian letter А (A)
# اشكي
## Arabic
### Verb

اُشْكِي • (uškī) (form I) /uʃ.kiː/
* second-person feminine singular imperative of شَكَا (šakā)
# بعدازین
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic بَعْدَ (baʕda, “after”) and ذَا (ḏā).

### Adverb

بعدازین • (badezin)
* henceforth, from now on

### Further reading

* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “ba'dezin”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بعد”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 270
# 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬱
## Avestan
### Noun

𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬱 • (spaš) m
* nominative singular of 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯 (spas)

### References

* Kanga, Kavasji Edalji (1909) “Spy”, in An English–Avesta Dictionary‎, Bombay: The Fort Printing Press, →OCLC, page 483
# 𐬯𐬇𐬧𐬖𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍
## Avestan
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Iranian *cánhati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *cánsati, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱens-.

### Verb

𐬯𐬇𐬧𐬖𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬍 • (sə̄ṇγa$^i$tī)
* to declare
# 𛁤

| 𛁤 | U+1B064, &#110692; HENTAIGANA LETTER TI-3 |
| ← 𛁣 [U+1B063] | Kana Supplement | 𛁥 → [U+1B065] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

From man'yōgana kanji 智, written in cursive style.

### Syllable

𛁤 (romaji chi)
* (obsolete) The hentaigana syllable that is used to represent chi in old Japanese text.

#### Usage notes

It can also be added dakuten, becoming 𛁤゙, to represent ji (di).
# 妃嬪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēipín
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟ ㄆㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fei$^1$ ban$^3$ / fei$^1$ pan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēipín
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟ ㄆㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: feipín
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^1$-pʻin$^2$
*** Yale: fēi-pín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feipyn
*** Palladius: фэйпинь (fɛjpinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰin³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fei$^1$ ban$^3$ / fei$^1$ pan$^4$
*** Yale: fēi ban / fēi pàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fei$^1$ ban$^3$ / fei$^1$ pan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: féi$^1$ ben$^3$ / féi$^1$ pen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fei̯⁵⁵ pɐn³³/, /fei̯⁵⁵ pʰɐn²¹/

### Noun

妃嬪
* imperial concubine

#### Synonyms

* 嬪妃／嫔妃 (pínfēi)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 妃 | 嬪 |

### Noun

妃嬪
* chữ Hán form of phi tần.
# 妃耦
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pèi'ǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄟˋ ㄡˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pèi'ǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄟˋ ㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pèi-ǒu
*** Wade–Giles: pʻei$^4$-ou$^3$
*** Yale: pèi-ǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peyoou
*** Palladius: пэйоу (pɛjou)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

妃耦
* (literary) spouse; partner

#### Synonyms

* 上好 (Min Nan)
* 伴侶／伴侣 (bànlǚ)
* 匹偶 (pǐ'ǒu) (literary)
* 好的 (Philippine Hokkien)
* 對象／对象 (duìxiàng)
* 對頭／对头
* 搭頭的／搭头的 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 相好 (Hokkien)
* 配偶 (pèi'ǒu) (formal)
# 夢魂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mènghún
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mènghún
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄥˋ ㄏㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mènghún
*** Wade–Giles: mêng$^4$-hun$^2$
*** Yale: mèng-hwún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: menqhwen
*** Palladius: мэнхунь (mɛnxunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɤŋ⁵¹ xu̯ən³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: mjuwngH hwon
Rime :
| Character | 夢 | 魂 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (2) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 莫鳳切 | 戸昆切 |
| Baxter | mjuwngH | hwon |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɨuŋ$^H$/ | /ɦuən/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /miuŋ$^H$/ | /ɦuon/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /miuŋ$^H$/ | /ɣuən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /muwŋ$^H$/ | /ɦwən/ |
| Li Rong | /miuŋ$^H$/ | /ɣuən/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭuŋ$^H$/ | /ɣuən/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mi̯uŋ$^H$/ | /ɣuən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mèng | hún |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mung$^6$ | wan$^4$ |

### Noun

夢魂
* (literary) one's soul while in a dream; dream-soul (once believed to leave the body during dreams)
    From: 809 CE, Bai Juyi, Song of Everlasting Regret
    Wén dào Hàn jiā tiānzǐ shǐ, jiǔhuázhàng lǐ mènghún jīng. [Pinyin]
    Hearing that it was an emissary of the Han family's Son of Heaven, the dreaming soul was startled awake from within the resplendent tent.
    From: 16th century, 李玉峰 (Yi Ok-bong), 《玉峰集》
    Yak sa monghon haeng yu jeok, munjeon seongno ban seong sa. [Sino-Korean]
    If I made my dreaming self leave traces as it passed, the stone road outside your door would be half worn down to sand.

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 夢魂(むこん) (mukon)
* → Korean: 몽혼(夢魂) (monghon)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 夢 | 魂 |

### Noun

夢魂 • (monghon) (hangeul 몽혼)
* hanja form of 몽혼 (“(literary) one's soul while in a dream; dream-soul (once believed to leave the body during dreams)”)
# بيت لحم
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* بَيْتَلَحْم (baytalaḥm)

### Etymology

From Aramaic ܒܹܝܬ ܠܚܹܡ (beyt lḥem), likely from Biblical Hebrew בֵּית לֶחֶם (bēṯ léḥem), from an unknown Canaanite origin, and matched to the native cognates بَيْت (bayt) +‎ لَحْم (laḥm), which makes it sound like a "house of meat". Believed to be related to the name of the god Lahamu or Lahmu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bajt laħm/
* Audio:(file)
** (Hijazi) IPA: /beːt la.ħam/, [be̞ːt la.ħam]

### Proper noun

بَيْت لَحْم • (bayt laḥm) f
* Bethlehem (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)

#### Descendants

* Gulf Arabic: بيت لحم (bēt laḥam)
* Malay: Baitul Laham, Baitullaham

## South Levantine Arabic

Picture dictionary :
بيت لحم
فلسطين
صفد
الجليل
عكّا
حيفا
الناصرة
جنين
طولكرم
نابلس
يافا
البحـــــر المتوسّط
ريحا
البحر الميّت
رام الله
القدس
بيت لحم
الخليل
غزّة
بئر السبع
النقب :

### Etymology

From Arabic بَيْت لَحْم (bayt laḥm).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beːt.laħm/, [beːtˈlaħm]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Proper noun

بيت لحم • (bēt laḥm) f
* Bethlehem (a city in the West Bank, Palestine)
# 壓頭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yātóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚ ㄊㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yātóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ ㄊㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yatóu
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^1$-tʻou$^2$
*** Yale: yā-tóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iatour
*** Palladius: ятоу (jatou)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

### Noun

壓頭
* (Taiwan) dispensing pump
* (physics) pressure head