# 苣

| 苣 | U+82E3, &#33507; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82E3 |
| ← 苢 [U+82E2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 苤 → [U+82E4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

苣 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸尸 (TSS), four-corner 4471$_7$, composition ⿱艹巨)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1023, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30794
* Dae Jaweon: page 1482, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3179, character 12
* Unihan data for U+82E3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 柜 | *kaʔ |
| 渠 | *ɡa |
| 磲 | *ɡa |
| 蕖 | *ɡa |
| 蟝 | *ɡa |
| 璖 | *ɡa |
| 巨 | *ɡaʔ |
| 距 | *ɡaʔ |
| 拒 | *ɡaʔ |
| 苣 | *ɡaʔ |
| 炬 | *ɡaʔ |
| 詎 | *ɡaʔ, *ɡas |
| 鉅 | *ɡaʔ |
| 秬 | *ɡaʔ |
| 粔 | *ɡaʔ |
| 駏 | *ɡaʔ |
| 歫 | *ɡaʔ |
| 矩 | *kʷaʔ |
| 榘 | *kʷaʔ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jù (ju$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): khî
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ki$^1$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ge$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^4$
*** Yale: jyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: geoi$^6$
*** Yale: geuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵy̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khî
*** Hakka Romanization System: ki$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ki$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ki$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ge$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kṳ̆
*** Sinological IPA : /kɯ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: gjoX
Rime :
| Character | 苣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 其吕切 |
| Baxter | gjoX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨʌ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡiɔ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiɔ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gɨə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiɔ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭo$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /gi̯wo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | geoi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 苣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7050 |
| Phonetic component | 巨 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡaʔ/ |

#### Definitions

苣
* lettuce

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǔ (qu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^3$
*** Yale: chyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheu
*** Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴/

#### Definitions

苣
* Only used in 苣蕒菜／苣荬菜 (qǔmǎicài).

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 苣 – see 炬 (“torch; candle”). (This character is a variant form of 炬).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* lettuce

#### Readings

* Go-on: ご (go)
* Kan-on: きょ (kyo)
* Kun: ちさ (chisa, 苣)、ちしゃ (chisha, 苣)

### Pronunciation

* Kanji in this term
* 苣
* ちさ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* Kanji in this term
* 苣
* ちしゃ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* (Tokyo) ちしゃ [chíꜜshà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* (Tokyo) ちしゃ [chìshá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [t͡ɕi̥ɕa̠]
* (Tokyo) ちさ [chìsá] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) ちさ [chìsáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
* IPA: [t͡ɕi̥sa̠]

### Noun

苣(ちしゃ) or 苣(チシャ) • (chisha) (alternative reading hiragana ちさ, katakana チサ, rōmaji chisa)
* Alternative spelling of 萵苣 (“lettuce”)

## Korean
### Hanja

苣 • (geo) (hangeul 거, revised geo, McCune–Reischauer kŏ, Yale ke)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

苣: Hán Nôm readings: cự
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.