OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 負評
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fùpíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^6$ ping$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fùpíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fùpíng
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$-pʻing$^2$
*** Yale: fù-píng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhpyng
*** Palladius: фупин (fupin)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^6$ ping$^4$
*** Yale: fuh pìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^6$ ping$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^6$ ping$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː²² pʰɪŋ²¹/

### Noun

負評
* negative review
# 負荊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fùjīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fùjīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fùjing
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$-ching$^1$
*** Yale: fù-jīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhjing
*** Palladius: фуцзин (fuczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

負荊
* to proffer a birch and ask for a whipping -- to offer a modest apology
# ⸎

| ⸎ | U+2E0E, &#11790; EDITORIAL CORONIS |
| ← ⸍ [U+2E0D] | Supplemental Punctuation | ⸏ → [U+2E0F] |

## Translingual
### Punctuation mark

* A coronis, an elaborate symbol that marks the end of a text.

#### Usage notes

There is a great deal of graphic variation in the coronis.
# ⸓

| ⸓ | U+2E13, &#11795; DOTTED OBELOS |
| ← ⸒ [U+2E12] | Supplemental Punctuation | ⸔ → [U+2E14] |
* Graphic variants of the obelos.

## Translingual
### Symbol

* (editorial mark) The obelus, a marginal editorial mark used to mark dubious or spurious passages, similar to the diple periestigmene ⟨⸖⟩.

#### Usage notes

The obelus was used especially in editions of Homer to indicate that a line may not have been written by Homer.
A closing mark such as a reversed obelus might mark the end of the dubious passage.

### Further reading

* Obelism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ℀

| ℀ | U+2100, &#8448; ACCOUNT OF |
* [unassigned: U+20F1–U+20FF]
| ← ◌⃰ [U+20F0] | Letterlike Symbols | ℁ → [U+2101] |

## English
### Symbol

* (business) Account.

#### Alternative forms

* a/c

### Anagrams

* ca, CA, C.A., ca., &ca., &ca
# ₾

| ₾ | U+20BE, &#8382; LARI SIGN |
| ← ₽ [U+20BD] | Currency Symbols | ₿ → [U+20BF] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

From the first letter of Georgian ლარი (lari).

### Symbol

* The symbol for the lari, the currency of Georgia.
Currency signs
* ؋ – afghani
* ฿ – baht
* ₿ – bitcoin
* ¢ – cent
* ₡ – colón
* ₵ – cedi
* – cifrão
* $ – dollar sign
* ₫ – dong
* ֏ – dram
* € – euro
* ƒ – florin/guilder/gulden
* ₲ – guarani
* ₴ – hryvnia
* ₭ – kip
* ₾ – lari
* ₺ – Turkish lira
* ₼ – manat
* ₥ – mill
* ₦ – naira
* ₱ – Philippine peso
* £ or ₤ – pound/lira
* ﷼ – rial/riyal
* ៛ – riel
* ރ – rufiyaa
* ₽ – ruble
* ₨ – rupee
* ₹ – Indian rupee
* ૱ – rupee (in Gujarat)
* ௹ – rupee (in Tamil)
* 𞱱 – rupee (in Urdu)
* ₪ – new shekel
* ⃀ – som
* ৲ or ৳ – taka
* ₸ – tenge
* ₮ – tugrik, tether
* ₩ – won
* ¥ – yen/yuan
Formerly used currency signs
* 𐆚 – Roman as
* ₳ – austral
* ₠ – ECU (European Currency Unit)
* ₢ – cruzeiro
* 𐆖 – Roman denarius
* ₯ – drachma
* ₣ – French franc
* ₶ – livre tournois
* ℳ – mark
* ₧ – peseta
* ₰ – pfennig
* 𐆘 – Roman sesterce
* ₷ – spesmilo
* – old Israeli shekel/sheqel
# факелом
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfakʲɪɫəm]

### Noun

фа́келом • (fákelom) m inan
* instrumental singular of фа́кел (fákel)
# ἑπταβόειον
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hep.ta.bó.eː.on/ → /ep.taˈβo.i.on/ → /ep.taˈvo.i.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hep.ta.bó.eː.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)ep.taˈbo.i.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ep.taˈβo.i.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ep.taˈvo.i.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ep.taˈvo.i.on/

### Adjective

ἑπτᾰβόειον • (heptabóeion)
* inflection of ἑπτᾰβόειος (heptabóeios):
** neuter nominative/vocative singular
** masculine/feminine/neuter accusative singular
# ἑπταλόφα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hep.ta.ló.pʰa/ → /ep.taˈlo.ɸa/ → /ep.taˈlo.fa/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hep.ta.ló.pʰa/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)ep.taˈlo.pʰa/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ep.taˈlo.ɸa/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ep.taˈlo.fa/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ep.taˈlo.fa/

### Adjective

ἑπτᾰλόφᾰ • (heptalópha)
* neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἑπταλόφος (heptalóphos)
# おかめはちもく
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おかめはちもく – see the following entry. :
| 【岡目八目】 | [noun] (idiomatic) lookers-on see most of the game, outsiders have a better grasp of the situations Alternative spelling 傍目八目 |
(This term, おかめはちもく (okamehachimoku), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# おかやま
## Japanese
### Proper noun

おかやま • (Okayama)
* 岡山: Okayama
# ἔθεντο
## Ancient Greek
### Verb

ἔθεντο • (éthento)
* third-person plural aorist middle indicative of τῐ́θημῐ (títhēmi)
# ἔθεσαν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /é.tʰe.san/ → /ˈe.θe.san/ → /ˈe.θe.san/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /é.tʰe.san/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈe.tʰe.san/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈe.θe.san/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈe.θe.san/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.θe.san/

### Verb

ἔθεσᾰν • (éthesan)
* third-person plural aorist active indicative of τίθημι (títhēmi)
# ἔθηκεν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /é.tʰɛː.ken/ → /ˈe.θi.cen/ → /ˈe.θi.cen/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /é.tʰɛː.ken/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈe.tʰe̝.ken/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈe.θi.cen/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈe.θi.cen/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.θi.cen/

### Verb

ἔθηκεν • (éthēken)
* third-person singular aorist active indicative of τίθημι (títhēmi) with movable nu
# ⸮

| ⸮ | U+2E2E, &#11822; REVERSED QUESTION MARK |
| ← ⸭ [U+2E2D] | Supplemental Punctuation | ⸯ → [U+2E2F] |

## Translingual
### Punctuation mark

* (late medieval texts) punctus percontativus, used to mark rhetorical questions.

#### Antonyms

* ⹔ requires an answer.
# ⸳
## Translingual

| ⸳ | U+2E33, &#11827; RAISED DOT |
| ← ⸲ [U+2E32] | Supplemental Punctuation | ⸴ → [U+2E34] |

### Symbol

* (used in scribal abbreviations) a raised dot
# фонологический
## Russian
### Etymology

From фоноло́гия (fonológija, “phonology”) +‎ -и́ческий (-íčeskij, “adjectival suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fənəɫɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj]

### Adjective

фонологи́ческий • (fonologíčeskij)
* phonological
# фонологии
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fənɐˈɫoɡʲɪɪ]

### Noun

фоноло́гии • (fonológii) f inan
* genitive/dative/prepositional singular of фоноло́гия (fonológija)
# фонологической
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* фонологи́ческою (fonologíčeskoju) (archaic instrumental)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fənəɫɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəj]

### Adjective

фонологи́ческой • (fonologíčeskoj)
* genitive/dative/instrumental/prepositional singular feminine of фонологи́ческий (fonologíčeskij)
# ⊑

| ⊑ | U+2291, &#8849; SQUARE IMAGE OF OR EQUAL TO |
| ← ⊐ [U+2290] | Mathematical Operators | ⊒ → [U+2292] |

## Translingual
### Description

Square image or equal to.

### Symbol

* (mathematics) ⊑ symbol represents a partial order relation.
# федерал
## Russian
### Etymology

Perhaps borrowed from French fédéral.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fʲɪdʲɪˈraɫ]

### Noun

федера́л • (federál) m inan (genitive федера́ла, nominative plural федера́лы, genitive plural федера́лов)
* a fed (a federal government employee, a federal agent)
** 2003, Пётр Орехин, “Вредители леса [Forest Pests]”, in Независимая газета [Nezavisimaya Gazeta]:В э́том слу́чае не тре́буется разреше́ния федера́лов ― всё реша́ют ме́стные вла́сти.V étom slúčaje ne trébujetsja razrešénija federálov ― vsjo rešájut méstnyje vlásti.In this case you don't need permission from the feds: the decision is entirely in the hands of local authorities.
* a federal soldier (a soldier in Russia's federal forces deployed in the Chechen wars and various insurgencies)
** 2002, Вадим Речкалов, “Они зачищают Родину [They Clear the Motherland]”, in Известия [Izvestia]:― Федера́лы входи́ли в село́, но предупреждённые шпио́нами боевики́ уходи́ли отту́да ещё накану́не. Под зачи́стки попада́ло мно́го неви́нных люде́й. Че́рез три дня федера́лы уходи́ли, а боевики́ споко́йно возвраща́лись по дома́м. Я поступлю́ ина́че.― Federály vxodíli v seló, no predupreždjónnyje špiónami bojevikí uxodíli ottúda ješčó nakanúne. Pod začístki popadálo mnógo nevínnyx ljudéj. Čérez tri dnja federály uxodíli, a bojevikí spokójno vozvraščálisʹ po domám. Ja postupljú ináče.“Federal troops would enter a village, but the insurgents, warned by spies, would have already left the day before. Many innocent people would get caught up in the clearing operation. Three days later federal troops would leave and the insurgents would return to their homes undisturbed. I will do things differently.”

#### Related terms

* федера́льный (federálʹnyj)
* федерали́зм (federalízm), федерали́ст (federalíst)
* федера́ция (federácija)
* федерати́вный (federatívnyj)
# 變質
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biànzhì, biànzhí
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ, ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄓˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bin$^3$ zat$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): piàn-chit
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biànzhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biànjhìh
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$-chih$^4$
*** Yale: byàn-jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biannjyh
*** Palladius: бяньчжи (bjanʹčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biànzhí
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄓˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biànjhíh
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$-chih$^2$
*** Yale: byàn-jŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biannjyr
*** Palladius: бяньчжи (bjanʹčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bin$^3$ zat$^1$
*** Yale: bin jāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bin$^3$ dzat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bin$^3$ zed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːn³³ t͡sɐt̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piàn-chit
*** Tâi-lô: piàn-tsit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pierncid
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sit̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sit̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sit̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sit̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sit̚³²/

### Verb

變⫽質 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* to go bad; to go off; to deteriorate
* to become morally corrupted
* to metamorphose

#### Derived terms

* 變質岩／变质岩 (biànzhìyán)

#### Related terms

* 變壞／变坏 (biànhuài)
# 评点
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 评点 – see 評點 (“to annotate and comment on; to critique”). (This term is the simplified form of 評點).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 评议
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 评议 – see 評議 (“to appraise through discussion”). (This term is the simplified form of 評議).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# うづまきぎんが
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of うづまきぎんが – see the following entry. :
| 【渦巻銀河うずまきぎんが】 | [noun] (astronomy) a spiral galaxy Alternative spellings 渦巻き銀河, うずまき銀河, 渦まき銀河 |
(This term, うづまきぎんが (udumakiginga), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# うてぃゆん
## Okinawan
### Alternative forms

* 落てぃゆん

### Etymology

From Proto-Ryukyuan *ote-ᴮ (compare Miyako うてぃい゚ (/⁠utiɿ⁠/), Yaeyama うてぃるん (/⁠utiruɴ⁠/), Yonaguni うてぃるん (/⁠utiruɴ⁠/)), from Proto-Japonic *ə̀təi-. Cognate with Japanese 落ちる (ochiru).

### Verb

うてぃゆん (utiyun)
* to fall
# うづまき
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of うづまき – see the following entry. :
| 【うずまき】 | [noun] a swirling, especially of the flow of water [noun] (geometry) a spiral [noun] (by extension) Short for 渦巻小紋 (uzumaki komon): a spiral pattern [noun] (figurative) a whirlwind of something [noun] (by extension) a vortex [noun] a Japanese sweet of chicken eggs in flour, mixed with caramelized sugar, wrapped in red bean paste, and sliced [noun] (fishing) a type of fly fishing needle Alternative spellings 渦巻き, 渦巻 |
(This term, うづまき (udumaki), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# うで
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of うで – see the following entry. :
| 【腕】S | [noun] (anatomy) arm [noun] ability; skill; talent |
(This term, うで (ude), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as うで, see Category:Japanese kanji read as うで.) :
# харкать
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxarkətʲ]

### Verb

ха́ркать • (xárkatʹ) impf (perfective ха́ркнуть)
* to expectorate (phlegm or spit), to spit (noisily)
# 講開又講
## Chinese

| | | to talk; speech; to speakto talk; speech; to speak; to tell; to explain | habitual aspect particle | (once) again; also; both... and...(once) again; also; both... and...; again | to talk; speech; to speakto talk; speech; to speak; to tell; to explain |
| trad. (講開又講) | trad. (講開又講) | 講 | 開 | 又 | 講 |
| simp. (讲开又讲) | simp. (讲开又讲) | 讲 | 开 | 又 | 讲 |

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong$^2$ hoi$^1$ jau$^6$ gong$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gong$^2$ hoi$^1$ jau$^6$ gong$^2$
*** Yale: góng hōi yauh góng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong$^2$ hoi$^1$ jau$^6$ gong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gong$^2$ hoi$^1$ yeo$^6$ gong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːŋ³⁵ hɔːi̯⁵⁵ jɐu̯²² kɔːŋ³⁵/

### Adverb

講開又講
* (Cantonese) by the way
# 講題
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎngtí
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄊㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gong$^2$ tai$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kóng-tê / kóng-tôe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎngtí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄊㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎngtí
*** Wade–Giles: chiang$^3$-tʻi$^2$
*** Yale: jyǎng-tí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeangtyi
*** Palladius: цзянти (czjanti)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gong$^2$ tai$^4$
*** Yale: góng tàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gong$^2$ tai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gong$^2$ tei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːŋ³⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kóng-tê / kóng-tôe
*** Tâi-lô: kóng-tê / kóng-tuê
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kofngdee, kofngdoee
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²⁴/, /kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te²⁴/, /kɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te¹³/, /kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²⁴/, /kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te²³/, /kɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tue²³/

### Verb

講題
* to explain an exercise or topic

### Noun

講題
* subject of a lecture; topic of a speech
# かせ
## Japanese
### Noun

かせ • (kase)
* 枷: shackles
* 桛, 綛: reel; a skein of thread
* 加背: cross section of tunnel face
* 甲蠃, 石陰子: sea urchin
* 痂: scab

### Prefix

かせ • (kase-)
* 悴: skinny, poor, insignificant
# устремите
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊstrʲɪˈmʲitʲe]

### Verb

устреми́те • (ustremíte)
* inflection of устреми́ть (ustremítʹ):
** second-person plural future indicative perfective
** second-person plural imperative perfective
# устремишься
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊstrʲɪˈmʲiʂsʲə]

### Verb

устреми́шься • (ustremíšʹsja)
* second-person singular future indicative perfective of устреми́ться (ustremítʹsja)
# устремление
## Russian
### Etymology

устреми́ть (ustremítʹ) +‎ -е́ние (-énije)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊstrʲɪˈmlʲenʲɪje]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

устремле́ние • (ustremlénije) n inan (genitive устремле́ния, nominative plural устремле́ния, genitive plural устремле́ний)
* aspiration; rush
** 1912, Дмитрий Философов [Dmitry Filosofov], Культурные дикари; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):Недово́льный «существу́ющим стро́ем», он счита́ет себя́ представи́телем ле́вых устремле́ний.Nedovólʹnyj «suščestvújuščim strójem», on sčitájet sebjá predstavítelem lévyx ustremlénij.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# ␚

| ␚ | U+241A, &#9242; SYMBOL FOR SUBSTITUTE |
| ← ␙ [U+2419] | Control Pictures | ␛ → [U+241B] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

* (computing) Used as a visual representation of the control character "substitute".
# ␗

| ␗ | U+2417, &#9239; SYMBOL FOR END OF TRANSMISSION BLOCK |
| ← ␖ [U+2416] | Control Pictures | ␘ → [U+2418] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

* (computing) Used as a visual representation of the control character "end of transmission block".
# かかわり
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かかわり – see the following entry. :
| 【関わり】 | [noun] involvement, relation |
(This term, かかわり (kakawari), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# かかりじょし
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かかりじょし – see the following entry. :
| 【係助詞】 | [noun] binding particle, linking particle |
(This term, かかりじょし (kakarijoshi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# かかる
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かかる – see the following entries. :
| 【掛かる】 | [verb] to hang; to suspend or float in a high position as if suspended [verb] to be poured over something; to fall and cover something [verb] to go across; to go from one side to the other [verb] to be set up; to be constructed or erected [verb] to be entrapped; to be tricked [verb] to be affected with something bad [verb] to function; to work [verb] to worry; to be imposed as a burden (on someone) [verb] to require, to take time or money, to cost [verb] to begin; to start [verb] to attack; to assault [verb] (of a fog) to hang |
| 【係る】 | [verb] be done by [verb] concern, relate to |
| 【懸かる】 | [verb] hang in the air etc. [verb] hang on [verb] depend on, rest on, fall on |
| 【罹る】 | [verb] fall ill, contract a disease |
| 【斯かる】 | [adnominal] such; like this; this kind of |
(This term, かかる (kakaru), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as かかる, see Category:Japanese kanji read as かかる.) :
# ἥδεται
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛ̌ː.de.tai̯/ → /ˈi.ðe.tɛ/ → /ˈi.ðe.te/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hɛ̌ː.de.tai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈ(h)e̝.de.tɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈi.ðe.tɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈi.ðe.te/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈi.ðe.te/

### Verb

ἥδεται • (hḗdetai)
* third-person singular present mediopassive indicative of ἥδομαι (hḗdomai)
# えんまく
## Japanese
### Noun

えんまく • (enmaku)
* 煙幕: smokescreen
# хваток
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxvatək]

### Noun

хва́ток • (xvátok) f inan pl
* genitive plural of хва́тка (xvátka)
# хайдыы
## Yakut
### Etymology

From хайын (qayın) + -ыы (-ıı), from хайа (qaya) or хайыт (qayıt) < хай (qay) + -а (-a), from Proto-Turkic *kay-.

### Noun

хайдыы • (qaydıı)
* split

#### Synonyms

* арахсыы (araqsıı, “separation”)
# хайдук
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xɐjˈduk]

### Noun

хайду́к • (hajdúk) m
* robber, brigand, hajduk
    Synonyms: разбойник (razbojnik), бандит (bandit)
* thief
    Synonym: крадец (kradec)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: հայդուկ (hayduk)
# хайку
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 俳(はい)句(く) (haiku).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxajkʊ]

### Noun

ха́йку • (xájku) n inan (indeclinable)
* haiku

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 俳(はい)句(く) (haiku).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxai̯kʊ]

### Noun

ха́йку • (xájku) n inan (indeclinable)
* haiku
# かんむり座
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 座
* ざ Grade: 6
* on'yomi

### Alternative forms

* 冠座

### Etymology

冠 (kanmuri, “crown”) +‎ 座 (-za, “constellation”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんむりざ [kàńmúrízá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kã̠mːɯ̟ɾʲiza̠]

### Proper noun

かんむり座(ざ) • (Kanmuriza)
* (astronomy) Corona Borealis
# утвердительный
## Russian
### Etymology

утверди́ть (utverdítʹ) +‎ -тельный (-telʹnyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊtvʲɪrˈdʲitʲɪlʲnɨj]

### Adjective

утверди́тельный • (utverdítelʹnyj)
* affirmative (relating to truth)
** 1899, Лев Толстой, “Часть I. Глава VIII”, in Воскресенье; English translation from William E. Smith, transl., Resurrection, 1900:Председатель, просмотрев бумаги, сделал несколько вопросов судебному приставу и секретарю и, получив утвердительные ответы, распорядился о приводе подсудимых.Predsedatelʹ, prosmotrev bumagi, sdelal neskolʹko voprosov sudebnomu pristavu i sekretarju i, polučiv utverditelʹnyje otvety, rasporjadilsja o privode podsudimyx.The presiding justice looked over the papers, asked some questions of the usher, and receiving affirmative answers, ordered that the prisoners be brought into court.
# 贼囝
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 贼囝 – see 賊囝 (“thief”). (This term is the simplified form of 賊囝).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# がんやく
## Japanese
### Noun

がんやく • (gan'yaku)
* 丸薬: a pill
# 豆苗
## Chinese

* 豆苗

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dòumiáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dau$^6$ miu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòumiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòumiáo
*** Wade–Giles: tou$^4$-miao$^2$
*** Yale: dòu-myáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dowmiau
*** Palladius: доумяо (doumjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /toʊ̯⁵¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$痘苗 豆苗
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòumiáor
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄠˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòumiáor
*** Wade–Giles: tou$^4$-miao$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: dòu-myáur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dowmiaul
*** Palladius: доумяор (doumjaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /toʊ̯⁵¹ mi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dau$^6$ miu$^4$
*** Yale: dauh mìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dau$^6$ miu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deo$^6$ miu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐu̯²² miːu̯²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$痘苗 豆苗
* Middle Chinese: duwH mjew
Rime :
| Character | 豆 | 苗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) | 宵 (92) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 田候切 | 武瀌切 |
| Baxter | duwH | mjew |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dəu$^H$/ | /mˠiᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dəu$^H$/ | /mᵚiɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dəu$^H$/ | /miæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəw$^H$/ | /miaw/ |
| Li Rong | /du$^H$/ | /mjɛu/ |
| Wang Li | /dəu$^H$/ | /mĭɛu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /dʱə̯u$^H$/ | /mi̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dòu | miáo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dau$^6$ | miu$^4$ |

### Noun

豆苗
* pea sprout; pea shoot
* pea tips

#### Derived terms

* 豆苗餃／豆苗饺

#### Descendants

* → English: dau miu
* → Thai: โต้วเหมี่ยว