# 淊

| 淊 | U+6DCA, &#28106; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6DCA |
| ← 淉 [U+6DC9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 淋 → [U+6DCB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

淊 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 水弓竹難 (ENHX), four-corner 3717$_7$, composition ⿰氵臽)
* to flood

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 629, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17624
* Dae Jaweon: page 1031, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1656, character 7
* Unihan data for U+6DCA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 淊 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 萏 | *l'oːmʔ |
| 窞 | *l'oːmʔ |
| 惂 | *kʰloːmʔ |
| 輡 | *kʰloːmʔ |
| 錎 | *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms |
| 埳 | *kʰloːmʔ |
| 臽 | *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms |
| 淊 | *ɡloːmʔ, *qroːm, *qroːms, *lomʔ |
| 欿 | *ɡloːmʔ |
| 蜭 | *ɡloːmʔ, *ɡluːms |
| 啗 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 鵮 | *ʔr'oːm, *kʰroːm, *kʰroːms |
| 餡 | *ɡroːms |
| 陷 | *ɡroːms |
| 爓 | *ljom, *loms |
| 諂 | *l̥ʰomʔ |
| 讇 | *l̥ʰomʔ |
| 閻 | *lom |
| 焰 | *loms |
| 壛 | *lom |
| 櫩 | *lom |
| 燄 | *lomʔ |
| 掐 | *kʰroːb |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yān (yan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jim$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yān
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yan
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^1$
*** Yale: yān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ian
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jim$^1$
*** Yale: yīm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jim$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːm⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'eam, yemX, 'eamH
Rime :
| Character | 淊 | 淊 | 淊 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 以 (36) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 咸 (151) | 鹽 (153) | 咸 (151) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III | II |
| Fanqie | 乙咸切 | 以冉切 | 於陷切 |
| Baxter | 'eam | yemX | 'eamH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔˠɛm/ | /jiᴇm$^X$/ | /ʔˠɛm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔᵚæm/ | /jiɛm$^X$/ | /ʔᵚæm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɐm/ | /jæm$^X$/ | /ʔɐm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔəɨm/ | /jiam$^X$/ | /ʔəɨm$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɐm/ | /iɛm$^X$/ | /ʔɐm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɐm/ | /jĭɛm$^X$/ | /ɐm$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔăm/ | /i̯ɛm$^X$/ | /ʔăm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yān | yǎn | yàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | aam$^1$ | jim$^5$ | aam$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qroːm/, /*qroːms/, /*lomʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 淊 | 淊 | 淊 |
| Reading # | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 13559 | 13560 | 13565 |
| Phonetic component | 臽 | 臽 | 臽 |
| Rime group | 談 | 談 | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𤟟 | 韽 | 琰 |
| Old Chinese | /*qroːm/ | /*qroːms/ | /*lomʔ/ |

#### Definitions

淊
* Alternative form of 淹 (yān, “to submerge; to flood”)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hàn (han$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
*** Wade–Giles: han$^4$
*** Yale: hàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
*** Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: homX
Rime :
| Character | 淊 |
| Reading # | 2/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡感切 |
| Baxter | homX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦʌm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦəm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɒm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəm$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣᴀm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɒm$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣăm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ham$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡloːmʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 淊 |
| Reading # | 1/4 |
| No. | 13546 |
| Phonetic component | 臽 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 頷 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡloːmʔ/ |

#### Definitions

淊
* (literary) mire; mud
* (literary) boiling water used in reeling silk from a cocoon

#### Compounds

* 淊淊

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)、ごん (gon)、えん (en)、あん (an)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

淊: Hán Nôm readings: yêm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation