# 糨

| 糨 | U+7CE8, &#31976; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CE8 |
| ← 糧 [U+7CE7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 糩 → [U+7CE9] |
| 糨 | U+2F968, &#194920; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F968 |
| ← 䊠 [U+2F967] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 糣 → [U+2F969] |

## Translingual
### Han character

糨 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 火木弓戈戈 (FDNII) or 火木弓口戈 (FDNRI), four-corner 9393$_6$, composition ⿰米强 or ⿰米強)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 913, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27114
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3161, character 12
* Unihan data for U+7CE8
* Unihan data for U+2F968

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 米 (“rice”) + phonetic 強.

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): jiàng (jiang$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): jiang$^4$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): goeng$^6$ / zoeng$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): jion$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kiōng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zion$^3$ / ziên$^3$ / ziang$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàng
*** Wade–Giles: chiang$^4$
*** Yale: jyàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianq
*** Palladius: цзян (czjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: jiang$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: giang
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiaŋ²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: goeng$^6$ / zoeng$^1$
*** Yale: geuhng / jēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goeng$^6$ / dzoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêng$^6$ / zêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kœːŋ²²/, /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: jion$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiōng
*** Tâi-lô: kiōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zion$^3$ / ziên$^3$ / ziang$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiòⁿ / tsièⁿ / tsiàng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sĩõ²¹³/, /t͡sĩẽ²¹³/, /t͡siaŋ²¹³/
* zion3/ziên3 - vernacular;
* ziang3 - literary.

### Definitions

糨
* adhesive paste (usually made from flour)
* thick; viscous

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 糨糊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 糨子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 糨子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 糨子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 糨子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 糨糊兒, 糨子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 糨子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 糨子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 糨子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 糨子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 糨子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 糨糊兒, 糨子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 糨 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 糨子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 糨子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 糨子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 糨子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 糨子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 糨糊 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 糨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 糨糊 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 糨子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 糨子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 糨子, 糨糨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 糨子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 糨糊 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 糨子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 糨子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 糨子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 糨子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 糨子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 糨糊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 糨子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 糨糊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 漿糊, 麵糊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 糨糊, 麵糊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 漿糊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 糨糊, 麵糊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 糨糊, 米漿 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 糨子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 糨糊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 麵漿, 麵糊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 麵糊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 糨糊, 麵糊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 糨子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 糨糊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 漿糊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 糨糊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 糨糊 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 糨糊 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 糨糊子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 麵糊 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 漿糊 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 麵糊 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 糨糊 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 漿糊, 漿粑 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 漿糊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 漿糊 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 漿糊 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 麵糊 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 糨子 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Jin | Datong | 糨子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 麵糊 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 糨糊, 麵屎 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 糨糊 |
| Jin | Linhe | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Jin | Jining | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 麵糊 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 糨糊 |
| Jin | Handan | 糨糊, 糨子 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 糨哦 |
| Jin | Suide | 糨子, 粘子 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 漿糊, 糊 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 糊 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 糊 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 糊仔, 糊 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 糊仔 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 漿糊 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 稠 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 稠 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 稠, 糨 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 稠 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 稠 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 稠 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 厚 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 稠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 稠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 稠 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 稠, 厚 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 稠 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 稠 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 稠, 糨, 糊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 稠, 乾, 釅 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 釅, 稠 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 乾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 稠 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 稠 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 厚, 稠, 乾 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 厚 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 厚, 乾 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 醹 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 醹, 杰 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 醹, 杰 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 杰, 醹 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 𤄷, 杰 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 杰 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 杰 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 及 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 濃 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 濃 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 醹, 結 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 醹 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 醹, 竭 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 竭 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 醹 |
| Hakka | Changting | 醹, 濃, 竭 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 醹, 竭 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 醹 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 醹, 竭 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 濃, 稠 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 竭 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 竭 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 濃 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 醹 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 醹 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 醹 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 醹 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 醹 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 醹 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 醹 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 醹 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 硬 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 硬 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 厚 |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 硬 |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 硬 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 硬 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 硬 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 稠 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 濃 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 濃 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 濃 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 濃 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 濃 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 濃 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 濃 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 濃 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 𬇴 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 𬇴 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 𬇴 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 洘 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 洘 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 𬇴 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 𬇴 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 𬇴 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 𬇴 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 𬇴 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 𬇴 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 𬇴 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 𬇴 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 𬇴 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 濃 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 𬇴 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 𬇴 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 洘, 洽 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 洘 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 洘, 洽 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 洘 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 洘 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 洘 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 洘 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 洘 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 洘 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 洘 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 洘, 洽, 汔, 𠕇, 醪 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 𠕇 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 𠕇 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 𠕇 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 𠕇 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 𠕇, 汔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 汔 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 糊 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 汔 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 汔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 洘 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 洘 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 洘 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 洘, 汔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 洘 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 洘 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 洘 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 洘 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 洘 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 洘 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 洘 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 汔 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 洘 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 洘 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 汔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 乾, 𠕇 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 渴 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 洘 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 杰 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 𫀸 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 𫀸 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 𫀸 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 𫀸 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 𫀸 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 𫀸 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 洘, 渴 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 渴 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 洘 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 洘 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 濃 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 濃 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 杰 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 厚 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 厚 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 厚 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 乾 |
| Wu | Danyang | 乾, 厚 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 厚 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 燥 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 饘 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 厚 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 釅 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 濃 |

### Compounds

* 洗糨
* 糨子 (jiàngzi)
* 糨糊 (jiànghú)
* 蠲糨紙／蠲糨纸

### References

* “糨”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–