# 羚羊
## Chinese

* 羚羊

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): língyáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ling$^4$ joeng$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lìn-yòng
* Eastern Min (BUC): lìng-iòng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lêng-iông
    (Teochew, Peng'im): lêng$^5$ ion$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: língyáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: língyáng
*** Wade–Giles: ling$^2$-yang$^2$
*** Yale: líng-yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lingyang
*** Palladius: линъян (linʺjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /liŋ³⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ling$^4$ joeng$^4$
*** Yale: lìhng yèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ling$^4$ joeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ling$^4$ yêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɪŋ²¹ jœːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lìn-yòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: lin$^ˇ$ iong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lin$^2$ yong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /lin¹¹ i̯oŋ¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lìn-yòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: lin$^ˇ$ (r)iong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lin$^2$ yong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /lin¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lìng-iòng
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃iŋ⁵³⁻³³ $^{(Ø-)}$ŋyoŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng-iông
*** Tâi-lô: lîng-iông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: leng'ioong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɪŋ¹³⁻²² iɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɪŋ²³⁻³³ iɔŋ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: lêng$^5$ ion$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lêng iôⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ĩõ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: leng yang
Rime :
| Character | 羚 | 羊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 郎丁切 | 與章切 |
| Baxter | leng | yang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /leŋ/ | /jɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /leŋ/ | /jiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɛŋ/ | /iɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɛjŋ/ | /jɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /leŋ/ | /iaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /lieŋ/ | /jĭaŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lieŋ/ | /i̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | líng | yáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ling$^4$ | joeng$^4$ |

### Noun

羚羊
* antelope (Classifier: 隻／只)

#### Derived terms

* 藏羚羊 (zànglíngyáng)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 羚 | 羊 |
| れい Jinmeiyō | よう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
From Middle Chinese compound 羚羊 (língyáng).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) れーよー [rèéyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɾe̞ːjo̞ː]

#### Noun

羚(れい)羊(よう) or 羚羊(レイヨウ) • (reiyō)
* antelope

##### Derived terms

* 麒麟羚羊(きりんれいよう) (kirinreiyō, “gerenuk”)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 羚 | 羊 |
| かもしか ||
| Jinmeiyō | Grade: 3 |
| jukujikun ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かもしか [kàmóshíká] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) かもしか [kàmóꜜshìkà] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ka̠mo̞ɕi̥ka̠]

#### Noun

羚羊(かもしか) or 羚羊(カモシカ) • (kamoshika)
* Alternative spelling of 氈鹿 (“serow”)

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 羚 | 羊 |

### Noun

羚羊 • (yeong'yang) (hangeul 영양)
* hanja form of 영양 (“antelope”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 羚 | 羊 |

### Noun

羚羊
* chữ Hán form of linh dương (“antelope”).