# 入境
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rùjìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jap$^6$ ging$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngi̍p-kin
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ji̍p-kéng / li̍p-kéng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): rib$^8$ gêng$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rùjìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rùjìng
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^4$-ching$^4$
*** Yale: rù-jìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhjinq
*** Palladius: жуцзин (žuczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jap$^6$ ging$^2$
*** Yale: yahp gíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jap$^9$ ging$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeb$^6$ ging$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐp̚² kɪŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi̍p-kin
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngib gin
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngib$^6$ gin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋip̚⁵ kin⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ji̍p-kéng
*** Tâi-lô: ji̍p-kíng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jibkeang
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zip̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: li̍p-kéng
*** Tâi-lô: li̍p-kíng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: libkeang
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lip̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lip̚²⁴⁻² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: rib$^8$ gêng$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ji̍p kéng
*** Sinological IPA : /d͡zip̚⁴⁻² keŋ⁵²/

### Verb

入⫽境 (verb-object) (intransitive)
* to enter a region; to enter a country
    入境遊客／入境游客 ― rùjìng yóukè ― inbound tourists
    入境簽證／入境签证 ― rùjìng qiānzhèng ― entry visa
    入境澳大利亞／入境澳大利亚 ― rùjìng Àodàlìyà ― to enter Australia

#### Antonyms

* 出境 (chūjìng)
* 離境／离境 (líjìng)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 入境(にゅうきょう) (nyūkyō)
* → Korean: 입경(入境) (ipgyeong)
* → Vietnamese: nhập cảnh (入境)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 入 | 境 |
| にゅう Grade: 1 | きょう Grade: 5 |
| goon ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɲ̟ɨːkʲo̞ː]

### Noun

入(にゅう)境(きょう) • (nyūkyō)
* crossing a border
* border entry

### Verb

入(にゅう)境(きょう)する • (nyūkyō suru) suru (stem 入(にゅう)境(きょう)し (nyūkyō shi), past 入(にゅう)境(きょう)した (nyūkyō shita))
* to enter a region

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 入境し | にゅうきょうし | nyūkyō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 入境し | にゅうきょうし | nyūkyō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 入境する | にゅうきょうする | nyūkyō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 入境する | にゅうきょうする | nyūkyō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 入境すれ | にゅうきょうすれ | nyūkyō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 入境せよ¹ 入境しろ² | にゅうきょうせよ¹ にゅうきょうしろ² | nyūkyō seyo¹ nyūkyō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 入境される | にゅうきょうされる | nyūkyō sareru |
| Causative | 入境させる 入境さす | にゅうきょうさせる にゅうきょうさす | nyūkyō saseru nyūkyō sasu |
| Potential | 入境できる | にゅうきょうできる | nyūkyō dekiru |
| Volitional | 入境しよう | にゅうきょうしよう | nyūkyō shiyō |
| Negative | 入境しない | にゅうきょうしない | nyūkyō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 入境せず | にゅうきょうせず | nyūkyō sezu |
| Formal | 入境します | にゅうきょうします | nyūkyō shimasu |
| Perfective | 入境した | にゅうきょうした | nyūkyō shita |
| Conjunctive | 入境して | にゅうきょうして | nyūkyō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 入境すれば | にゅうきょうすれば | nyūkyō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 入 | 境 |

### Noun

入境 • (ipgyeong) (hangeul 입경)
* hanja form of 입경

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 入 | 境 |

### Noun

入境
* chữ Hán form of nhập cảnh.