OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 眉来眼去
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 眉来眼去 – see 眉來眼去 (“to make eyes at each other; to flirt with each other”). (This term is the simplified form of 眉來眼去).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 稼穡
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàsè
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄙㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^3$ sik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàsè
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄙㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàsè
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^4$-sê$^4$
*** Yale: jyà-sè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiahseh
*** Palladius: цзясэ (czjasɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^3$ sik$^1$
*** Yale: ga sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^3$ sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^3$ xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː³³ sɪk̚⁵/

### Noun

稼穡
* (literary) farm work; farming; agriculture; husbandry; agricultural affairs

#### Synonyms

* 本教 (běnjiào) (literary)
* 民事 (mínshì) (literary)
* 穡頭／穑头 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 莊稼活／庄稼活
* 農事／农事 (nóngshì)
* 農務／农务 (nóngwù)
* 農活／农活 (nónghuó)
# 稼穑
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 稼穑 – see 稼穡 (“sowing and reaping; farm work; farming; agriculture; husbandry; agricultural affairs”). (This term is the simplified form of 稼穡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ბანკმა
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bankʼma/, [b̥aŋkʼma]

### Noun

ბანკმა • (banḳma)
* ergative singular of ბანკი (banḳi)
# ბანკად
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bankʼad/, [b̥aŋkʼatʰ]

### Noun

ბანკად • (banḳad)
* adverbial singular of ბანკი (banḳi)
# ბანკის
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bankʼis/, [b̥aŋkʼis]

### Noun

ბანკის • (banḳis)
* genitive singular of ბანკი (banḳi)
# კაცთა
## Georgian
### Noun

კაცთა • (ḳacta)
* ergative/dative/genitive archaic plural of კაცი (ḳaci)
# იქნამონი
## Old Georgian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ինքնիմոն (inkʻnimon).

### Noun

იქნამონი • (iknamoni)
* ichneumon, Herpestes ichneumon
    Synonym: გუელის-მბრძოლი (guelis-mbrʒoli)

### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “იქნამონი”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 189
# იქამდე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ikʰamde/

### Adverb

იქამდე • (ikamde)
* to there (to that place)
* until then (until that time)
* to that extent

#### Coordinate terms

* აქამდე (akamde)
* იქიდან (ikidan)

#### Related terms

* იქით (ikit)
# იქიდან
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ikʰidan/

### Adverb

იქიდან • (ikidan)
* from there (from that place)
* thence (because of that)

#### Coordinate terms

* აქედან (akedan)
* იქამდე (ikamde)
# პიზის კოშკი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʼizis kʼoʃkʼi/
* Hyphenation: პი‧ზის კოშ‧კი

### Proper noun

პიზის კოშკი • (ṗizis ḳošḳi)
* the Tower of Pisa
# 窃听器
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 窃听器 – see 竊聽器 (“bug, hidden microphone”). (This term is the simplified form of 竊聽器).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 真上
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 真 | 上 |
| ま Grade: 3 | うえ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 眞上 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

真(ま)上(うえ) • (maue)
* the area directly above
# 真一郎
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 真 | 一 | 郎 |
| しん Grade: 3 | いち Grade: 1 | ろう Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 眞一郞 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

真(しん)一(いち)郎(ろう) • (Shin'ichirō)
* a male given name
# 真ん丸
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 真 | 丸 |
| ま Grade: 3 | まる Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 眞ん丸 (kyūjitai) まん丸 真ん円

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まんまる [màńmárú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) まんまる [màńmáꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [mã̠mːa̠ɾɯ̟]

### Noun

真(ま)ん丸(まる) • (manmaru)
* perfect circle

### Adjective

真(ま)ん丸(まる) • (manmaru) -na (adnominal 真(ま)ん丸(まる)な (manmaru na), adverbial 真(ま)ん丸(まる)に (manmaru ni))
* perfectly round, circular
    Synonym: 真ん丸い

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 真ん丸だろ | まんまるだろ | manmaru daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 真ん丸で | まんまるで | manmaru de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 真ん丸だ | まんまるだ | manmaru da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 真ん丸な | まんまるな | manmaru na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 真ん丸なら | まんまるなら | manmaru nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 真ん丸であれ | まんまるであれ | manmaru de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 真ん丸ではない 真ん丸じゃない | まんまるではない まんまるじゃない | manmaru de wa nai manmaru ja nai |
| Informal past | 真ん丸だった | まんまるだった | manmaru datta |
| Informal negative past | 真ん丸ではなかった 真ん丸じゃなかった | まんまるではなかった まんまるじゃなかった | manmaru de wa nakatta manmaru ja nakatta |
| Formal | 真ん丸です | まんまるです | manmaru desu |
| Formal negative | 真ん丸ではありません 真ん丸じゃありません | まんまるではありません まんまるじゃありません | manmaru de wa arimasen manmaru ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 真ん丸でした | まんまるでした | manmaru deshita |
| Formal negative past | 真ん丸ではありませんでした 真ん丸じゃありませんでした | まんまるではありませんでした まんまるじゃありませんでした | manmaru de wa arimasen deshita manmaru ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 真ん丸で | まんまるで | manmaru de |
| Conditional | 真ん丸なら（ば） | まんまるなら（ば） | manmaru nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 真ん丸だったら | まんまるだったら | manmaru dattara |
| Volitional | 真ん丸だろう | まんまるだろう | manmaru darō |
| Adverbial | 真ん丸に | まんまるに | manmaru ni |
| Degree | 真ん丸さ | まんまるさ | manmarusa |

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 窺探
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuītàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄟ ㄊㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kwai$^1$ taam$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khui-thàm
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuītàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟ ㄊㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kueitàn
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuei$^1$-tʻan$^4$
*** Yale: kwēi-tàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kueitann
*** Palladius: куйтань (kujtanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kwai$^1$ taam$^3$
*** Yale: kwāi taam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kwai$^1$ taam$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kuei$^1$ tam$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰaːm³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khui-thàm
*** Tâi-lô: khui-thàm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qui'taxm
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰui³³ tʰam⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² tʰam²¹/

### Verb

窺探
* to spy upon; to pry about

#### Synonyms

* 窺測／窥测 (kuīcè)
# 突击步枪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 突击步枪 – see 突擊步槍 (“assault rifle”). (This term is the simplified form of 突擊步槍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 突厥斯坦
## Chinese

| | | Göktürks; Turk | -stan |
| trad. (突厥斯坦) | trad. (突厥斯坦) | 突厥 | 斯坦 |
| simp. $^#$(突厥斯坦) | simp. $^#$(突厥斯坦) | 突厥 | 斯坦 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tūjuésītǎn, Tújuésītǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ, ㄊㄨˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dat$^6$ kyut$^3$ si$^1$ taan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tūjuésītǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tujyuésihtǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^1$-chüeh$^2$-ssŭ$^1$-tʻan$^3$
*** Yale: tū-jywé-sz̄-tǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tujyuesytaan
*** Palladius: туцзюэсытань (tuczjuesytanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tújuésītǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨˊ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄙ ㄊㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tújyuésihtǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^2$-chüeh$^2$-ssŭ$^1$-tʻan$^3$
*** Yale: tú-jywé-sz̄-tǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: twujyuesytaan
*** Palladius: туцзюэсытань (tuczjuesytanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dat$^6$ kyut$^3$ si$^1$ taan$^2$
*** Yale: daht kyut sī táan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dat$^9$ kyt$^8$ si$^1$ taan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ded$^6$ küd$^3$ xi$^1$ tan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐt̚² kʰyːt̚³ siː⁵⁵ tʰaːn³⁵/

### Proper noun

突厥斯坦
* (historical) Turkestan (a historical region in Asia)
* Turkestan (a city in Turkistan, Kazakhstan)
* (～州) Turkestan (a region of Kazakhstan)

#### Synonyms

* 土耳其斯坦 (Tǔ'ěrqísītǎn)

#### Derived terms

* 東突厥斯坦／东突厥斯坦

### See also

* 新疆 (Xīnjiāng)
# 碨

| 碨 | U+78A8, &#30888; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-78A8 |
| ← 碧 [U+78A7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 碩 → [U+78A9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

碨 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一口田一女 (MRWMV), four-corner 1663$_2$, composition ⿰石畏)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 833, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24336
* Dae Jaweon: page 1250, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2443, character 5
* Unihan data for U+78A8

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wēi (wei$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wui$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): úi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wei
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^1$
*** Yale: wēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: uei
*** Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wui$^1$
*** Yale: wūi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wui$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wui$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːi̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: úi
*** Tâi-lô: uí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uie
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ui⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ui⁵⁵⁴/

### Definitions

碨
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): わい (wai)、え (e)、い (i)

## Korean
### Hanja

碨 • (a) (hangeul 아)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# საზოგადო მოღვაწე
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sazoɡado moɣvat͡sʼe/, [sazoɡado moʁʷat͡sʼe]
* Hyphenation: სა‧ზო‧გა‧დო მოღ‧ვა‧წე

### Noun

საზოგადო მოღვაწე • (sazogado moɣvac̣e) (plural საზოგადო მოღვაწეები)
* public figure
# საზოგადოებები
## Georgian
### Noun

საზოგადოებები • (sazogadoebebi)
* plural of საზოგადოება (sazogadoeba)
# სოზი
## Laz
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish سوز (söz).

### Noun

სოზი • (sozi) (Latin spelling sozi)
* promise
    Synonyms: ნენა (nena), ლაკირდე (laǩirde), ზიტა (ziťa)
    მუფერი ბოჲი გიღუნ! / გჲული, წიწილა რე-ი? / ირის ნა სოზი მეჩამ / შა ოკიწილარე-ი?muperi boyi giğun! / gyuli, ǯiǯila re-i? / iris na sozi meçam / şa oǩiǯilare-i?What kind of a height have you got! / Dear, are you a snake? / You promise(give promise) to everyone / Are you going to split in two?

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “sozi”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “სოზი”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# საუკუნემ
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saukʼunem/

### Noun

საუკუნემ • (sauḳunem)
* ergative singular of საუკუნე (sauḳune)
# თხაჲ
## Old Georgian
### Etymology

From Proto-Kartvelian *daq-.

### Noun

თხაჲ • (txay)
* goat

#### Descendants

* Georgian: თხა (txa)

### Further reading

* Abulaʒe, Ilia (1973) “თხაჲ”, in Ʒveli kartuli enis leksiḳoni (masalebi) [Dictionary of Old Georgian (Materials)]‎ (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, page 185b
# 笑覧
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 笑 | 覧 |
| しょう Grade: 4 | らん Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 笑覽 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 笑 (“laughing”) +‎ 覧 (“looking, watching”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょーらん [shòóráń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕo̞ːɾã̠ɴ]

### Noun

笑(しょう)覧(らん) • (shōran)
* (literally) looking at or watching something with laughter
* (honorific, preceded by the prefix 御 or ご) looking at or watching something

### Verb

笑(しょう)覧(らん)する • (shōran suru) transitive suru (stem 笑(しょう)覧(らん)し (shōran shi), past 笑(しょう)覧(らん)した (shōran shita))
* (literally) to look at or watch something with laughter
* (honorific, preceded by the prefix 御 or ご) to look at or watch something
** 2014 December 27, “動(どう)画(が)付(つ)き年(ねん)賀(が)メールにウイルス　不(ふ)審(しん)なあいさつに注(ちゅう)意(い)”, in 日(に)本(ほん)経(けい)済(ざい)新(しん)聞(ぶん) [The Nikkei]‎:
    自(じ)分(ぶん)のオリジナルの『新(しん)年(ねん)動(どう)画(が)』をお送(おく)りします。稚(ち)拙(せつ)な作(さく)品(ひん)ですが、どうかご笑(しょう)覧(らん)くださいませ。
       Jibun no orijinaru no “shinnen dōga” o ōkuri shimasu. Chisetsu na sakuhin desu ga, dōka go-shōran kudasai mase.
       I am sending my original "new year movie". Please watch it although this is childish work.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 笑覧し | しょうらんし | shōran shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 笑覧し | しょうらんし | shōran shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 笑覧する | しょうらんする | shōran suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 笑覧する | しょうらんする | shōran suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 笑覧すれ | しょうらんすれ | shōran sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 笑覧せよ¹ 笑覧しろ² | しょうらんせよ¹ しょうらんしろ² | shōran seyo¹ shōran shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 笑覧される | しょうらんされる | shōran sareru |
| Causative | 笑覧させる 笑覧さす | しょうらんさせる しょうらんさす | shōran saseru shōran sasu |
| Potential | 笑覧できる | しょうらんできる | shōran dekiru |
| Volitional | 笑覧しよう | しょうらんしよう | shōran shiyō |
| Negative | 笑覧しない | しょうらんしない | shōran shinai |
| Negative continuative | 笑覧せず | しょうらんせず | shōran sezu |
| Formal | 笑覧します | しょうらんします | shōran shimasu |
| Perfective | 笑覧した | しょうらんした | shōran shita |
| Conjunctive | 笑覧して | しょうらんして | shōran shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 笑覧すれば | しょうらんすれば | shōran sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* 高(こう)覧(らん) (kōran)
* 清(せい)覧(らん) (seiran)
* 天(てん)覧(らん) (tenran)
* 叡(えい)覧(らん) (eiran)

#### See also

* 笑(しょう)納(のう) (shōnō)
* 笑(しょう)読(どく) (shōdoku)

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 笑聲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàoshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): siu$^3$ seng$^1$ / siu$^3$ sing$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): seu-sâng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiò-siaⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàoshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàosheng
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^4$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: syàu-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiawsheng
*** Palladius: сяошэн (sjaošɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: siu$^3$ seng$^1$ / siu$^3$ sing$^1$
*** Yale: siu sēng / siu sīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: siu$^3$ seng$^1$ / siu$^3$ sing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xiu$^3$ séng$^1$ / xiu$^3$ xing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːu̯³³ sɛːŋ⁵⁵/, /siːu̯³³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: seu-sâng
*** Hakka Romanization System: seu sang$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: seu$^4$ sang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /seu̯⁵⁵ saŋ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiò-siaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tshiò-siann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chioirsviaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰio²¹⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siã³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰio²¹⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰio¹¹⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ siã⁴⁴/

### Noun

笑聲
* laughter (sound of laughing)
# 笑草
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 笑 | 草 |
| え(み) Grade: 4 | くさ > ぐさ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Literally, “smiling grass”, 笑(え)み (emi, “smile, smiling”) + 草(くさ) (kusa, “grass plant”). The kusa changes to gusa as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [e̞mʲiɡɯ̟sa̠]

### Noun

笑(えみ)草(ぐさ) • (emigusa)
* Synonym of 甘野老 (amadokoro, “scented Solomon's seal, Polygonatum odoratum, specifically var. pluriflorum”)
* Synonym of 鳴子百合 (naruko yuri, “Polygonatum falcatum, a species of Solomon's seal”)
* Synonym of 牡丹蔓 (botan-zuru, “Clematis apiifolia”)
* Synonym of 竜胆 (rindō, “Gentiana scabra var. buergeri”)
# ιδιαιτερότητα
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from ιδιαίτερ(ος) (idiaíter(os)) +‎ -ότητα (-ótita).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ði̯e.teˈɾo.ti.ta/
* Hyphenation: ι‧δι‧αι‧τε‧ρό‧τη‧τα

### Noun

ιδιαιτερότητα • (idiaiterótita) f (plural ιδιαιτερότητες)
* particularity, peculiarity, singularity (the state of being particular, peculiar, singular, distinct)
* particularity, peculiarity, specific feature (a distinctive characteristic or quality)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | ιδιαιτερότητα • | ιδιαιτερότητες • |
| genitive | ιδιαιτερότητας • | ιδιαιτεροτήτων • |
| accusative | ιδιαιτερότητα • | ιδιαιτερότητες • |
| vocative | ιδιαιτερότητα • | ιδιαιτερότητες • |

#### Synonyms

* ιδιομορφία f (idiomorfía)

### See also

* ιδιορρυθμία f (idiorrythmía)
* ιδιοσυγκρασία f (idiosygkrasía)
* ιδιοτυπία f (idiotypía)

### References

* ↑ ιδιαιτερότητα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# λόρδος
## Greek
### Etymology

From English lord.

### Noun

λόρδος • (lórdos) m (plural λόρδοι)
* English lord or nobleman
    Λόρδος Βύρων (Lord Byron)

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | λόρδος • | λόρδοι • |
| genitive | λόρδου • | λόρδων • |
| accusative | λόρδο • | λόρδους • |
| vocative | λόρδε • | λόρδοι • |

#### Coordinate terms

* λαίδη f (laídi, “lady”)
# λόφοις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ló.pʰoi̯s/ → /ˈlo.ɸys/ → /ˈlo.fis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ló.pʰoi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈlo.pʰys/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈlo.ɸys/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈlo.fys/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈlo.fis/

### Noun

λόφοις • (lóphois)
* dative plural of λόφος (lóphos)
# 粪肥
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 粪肥 – see 糞肥 (“manure; dung”). (This term is the simplified form of 糞肥).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 粪窖
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 粪窖 – see 糞窖 (“toilet; bathroom; lavatory; WC”). (This term is the simplified form of 糞窖).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 粪箕子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 粪箕子 – see 糞箕子 (“manure basket”). (This term is the simplified form of 糞箕子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 系威系势
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 系威系势 – see 係威係勢 (“imposing or awe-inspiring”). (This term is the simplified form of 係威係勢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 系図買い
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 系 | 図 | 買 |
| けい Grade: 6 | ず Grade: 2 | か Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | goon | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 系圖買い (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けーずかい [kèézúꜜkàì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ke̞ːzɨka̠i]

### Noun

系(けい)図(ず)買(か)い • (keizukai)
* (historical) pedigree buying: the purchase by a wealthy but non-noble individual of an aristocratic family's pedigree with the intention of claiming to be descended from the noble family
* (matchmaking) regarding a person's ancestry as more important than their character
* a person who engages in either practice
* Alternative form of 窩主買い

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 科羅廖夫十字
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | cross; crucifix |
| trad. (科羅廖夫十字) | trad. (科羅廖夫十字) | 科羅廖夫 | 十字 |
| simp. (科罗廖夫十字) | simp. (科罗廖夫十字) | 科罗廖夫 | 十字 |
* 科羅廖夫十字

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kēluóliàofū shízì
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄈㄨ ㄕˊ ㄗˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kēluóliàofū shízì
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ ㄈㄨ ㄕˊ ㄗˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Keluóliàofu shíhzìh
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻo$^1$-lo$^2$-liao$^4$-fu$^1$ shih$^2$-tzŭ$^4$
*** Yale: Kē-lwó-lyàu-fū shŕ-dz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Keluoliawfu shyrtzyh
*** Palladius: Кэлоляофу шицзы (Kɛloljaofu šiczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ fu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

### Noun

科羅廖夫十字
* Korolev cross
# 第三人稱
## Chinese

| | | third; third | person; to be called; to be known as |
| trad. (第三人稱) | trad. (第三人稱) | 第三 | 人稱 |
| simp. (第三人称) | simp. (第三人称) | 第三 | 人称 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dì-sān rénchēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ ㄙㄢ ㄖㄣˊ ㄔㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dì-sān rénchēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄙㄢ ㄖㄣˊ ㄔㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dìsan réncheng
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^4$-san$^1$ jên$^2$-chʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: dì-sān rén-chēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dihsan rencheng
*** Palladius: дисань жэньчэн (disanʹ žɛnʹčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

第三人稱
* third person (the form of a verb used when the subject of a sentence is not the audience or the one making the statement)

### See also

* 第一人稱／第一人称 (dì-yī rénchēng)
* 第二人稱／第二人称 (dì-èr rénchēng)
# 第三人称
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 第三人称 – see 第三人稱 (“third person”). (This term is the simplified form of 第三人稱).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# სახელწოდების
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saxelt͡sʼodebis/, [saχelt͡sʼodebis]

### Noun

სახელწოდების • (saxelc̣odebis)
* genitive singular of სახელწოდება (saxelc̣odeba)
# μενέω
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me.né.ɔː/ → /meˈne.o/ → /meˈne.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /me.né.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /meˈne.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /meˈne.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /meˈne.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /meˈne.o/

### Verb

μενέω • (menéō)
* (Epic, Ionic) first-person singular future active indicative uncontracted of μένω (ménō)
# παπάρι
## Greek
### Etymology

From παπάρα f (papára, “dipping bread”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈpaɾi/
* Hyphenation: πα‧πά‧ρι

### Noun

παπάρι • (papári) n (plural παπάρια)
* (colloquial, vulgar, mostly in plural) ball, bollock, nut, nad (the testicle)
    Το πράγμα που πονάει περισσότερο στον κόσμο είναι να σε κλωτσήσει κάποιος στα παπάρια.To prágma pou ponáei perissótero ston kósmo eínai na se klotsísei kápoios sta papária.The thing that hurts the most in the world is for someone to kick you in the balls.
* (colloquial) gizmo (an annoying gadget or item)
    Πώς λειτουργεί αυτό το παπάρι;Pós leitourgeí aftó to papári;How does this bloody thing work?

#### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | παπάρι • | παπάρια • |
| genitive | παπαριού • | παπαριών • |
| accusative | παπάρι • | παπάρια • |
| vocative | παπάρι • | παπάρια • |

#### Synonyms

* αρχίδι n (archídi)

#### Derived terms

* στα παπάρια μου (sta papária mou, “I don't give a fuck”)
* παπάρας m (papáras, “moron, imbecile”)
* παπαριά f (papariá, “nonsense, lies”)
# 線縫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiànféng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sin$^3$ fung$^6$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sienn$^4$ hong$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiànféng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siànfóng
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^4$-fêng$^2$
*** Yale: syàn-féng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiannferng
*** Palladius: сяньфэн (sjanʹfɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ fɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sin$^3$ fung$^6$
*** Yale: sin fuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sin$^3$ fung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xin$^3$ fung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːn³³ fʊŋ²²/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: sienn$^4$ hong$^5$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /si̯ẽ⁴⁵ xʊŋ²¹⁻¹¹/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /ɕi̯ẽ⁴⁵ xən²¹⁻¹¹/

### Noun

線縫
* seam