# 瘋癲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēngdiān
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄉㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fung$^1$ din$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong-tian
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēngdiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄉㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fongdian
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^1$-tien$^1$
*** Yale: fēng-dyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengdian
*** Palladius: фэндянь (fɛndjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fung$^1$ din$^1$
*** Yale: fūng dīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fung$^1$ din$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fung$^1$ din$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊŋ⁵⁵ tiːn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-tian
*** Tâi-lô: hong-tian
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hongdiefn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ tiɛn³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɛn⁴⁴/

### Verb

瘋癲
* to be insane; to be crazy; to be mad

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 痴, 狂, 癲 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瘋, 狂, 瘋癲, 瘋狂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 瘋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 瘋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 神經病, 有毛病 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 痴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瘋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瘋 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 瘋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 八面威, 八面 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 瘋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 癲 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瘋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, short |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, 黐膠花, short, 黐總掣, 黐大掣 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瘋 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 癲 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 癲, 癲脬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 痟, 魔 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 癲 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 痟神 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 發痟 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 發痟 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 痴 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 痴 |
| Wu | Danyang | 瘋 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 瘋 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 癲 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 癲 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 瘋 |
* 瘋魔／疯魔 (fēngmó)

#### Derived terms

* 瘋瘋癲癲／疯疯癫癫 (fēngfengdiāndiān)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 瘋 | 癲 |
| ふう Hyōgai | てん Hyōgai |
| goon ||
* Alternative spelling
* 風癲

### Etymology

Ultimately from Middle Chinese 瘋癲 (*pɨuŋ ten, literally “insane + crazy”). First appears in 1374.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふうてん [fùútéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟ːtẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

瘋(ふう)癲(てん) • (fūten)
* insanity, mental illness; more specifically, of the varieties of acquired mental illness, those forms of insanity marked by confused speech, clouded consciousness, and emotional outbursts
    Synonym: 癲狂 (tenkyō)
* (offensive) an insane person
* a vagabond, a wanderer
    Synonym: 流浪者 (rurōsha)
    瘋癲(ふうてん)の寅(とら)さん
       fūten no tora-san
       the vagabond Tora

#### Derived terms

* 瘋(ふう)癲(てん)病(びょう)院(いん) (fūten byōin): an asylum, a mental hospital

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN