# 士卒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shìzú
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄗㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^6$ zeot$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sǐr-chut / sū-chut
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shìzú
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄗㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìhzú
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$-tsu$^2$
*** Yale: shr̀-dzú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhtzwu
*** Palladius: шицзу (šiczu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$世族 士卒 氏族
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^6$ zeot$^1$
*** Yale: sih jēut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^6$ dzoet$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^6$ zêd$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː²² t͡sɵt̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǐr-chut
*** Tâi-lô: sǐr-tsut
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ²² t͡sut̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū-chut
*** Tâi-lô: sū-tsut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: suxzud
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su²²⁻²¹ t͡sut̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sut̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /su³³⁻²¹ t͡sut̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: dzriX tswit|tshwot|tswot
Rime :
| Character | 士 | 卒 | 卒 | 卒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) | 精 (13) | 清 (14) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 術 (52) | 沒 (56) | 沒 (56) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III | I | I |
| Fanqie | 鉏里切 | 子聿切 | 倉没切 | 臧没切 |
| Baxter | dzriX | tswit | tshwot | tswot |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒɨ$^X$/ | /t͡siuɪt̚/ | /t͡sʰuət̚/ | /t͡suət̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐɨ$^X$/ | /t͡sʷit̚/ | /t͡sʰuot̚/ | /t͡suot̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒie$^X$/ | /t͡sjuet̚/ | /t͡sʰuət̚/ | /t͡suət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐɨ$^X$/ | /t͡swit̚/ | /t͡sʰwət̚/ | /t͡swət̚/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒiə$^X$/ | /t͡siuĕt̚/ | /t͡sʰuət̚/ | /t͡suət̚/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒĭə$^X$/ | /t͡sĭuĕt̚/ | /t͡sʰuət̚/ | /t͡suət̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱi$^X$/ | /t͡si̯uĕt̚/ | /t͡sʰuət̚/ | /t͡suət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhì | ju | cu | zu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^6$ | zeot$^1$ | cyut$^3$ | zyut$^3$ |

### Noun

士卒
* (archaic) troops; soldiers; privates

#### Synonyms

* 兵人 (bīngrén) (literary)
* 兵仔 (Hakka, Hokkien)
* 兵勇 (bīngyǒng) (dated)
* 兵卒 (bīngzú) (dated)
* 兵員／兵员 (bīngyuán)
* 兵士 (bīngshì)
* 兵跤仔 (Hokkien, dated)
* 士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
* 士兵 (shìbīng)
* 大兵 (dàbīng) (dated, sometimes derogatory)
* 師徒／师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
* 戰士／战士 (zhànshì)
* 旌旗 (jīngqí) (figurative, literary)
* 武人 (wǔrén)
* 武士 (wǔshì)
* 武夫 (wǔfū) (literary)
* 營兵／营兵 (Hokkien, dated)
* 甲士 (jiǎshì) (archaic)
* 軍人／军人 (jūnrén)
* 軍士／军士 (jūnshì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 士 | 卒 |
| し Grade: 5 | そつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しそつ [shíꜜsòtsù] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) しそつ [shìsóꜜtsù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕiso̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

士(し)卒(そつ) • (shisotsu)
* officers and soldiers, soldiers

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN