OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 手胁
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 手胁 – see 手脅 (“armpit; underarm”). (This term is the simplified form of 手脅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 手股
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhiú-kó͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ciu$^2$ gou$^2$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiú-kó͘
*** Tâi-lô: tshiú-kóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiw'kor
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kɔ⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ciu$^2$ gou$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiú kóu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiu⁵²⁻³⁵ kou⁵²⁻²¹/

### Noun

手股
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, Teochew) upper arm

#### Synonyms

* 上臂 (shàngbì)
* 上膊 (shàngbó)
* (Cantonese, Hakka, Pinghua) 手瓜
* (Hokkien) 手箍
# 手胁下
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 手胁下 – see 手脅下 (“armpit; underarm”). (This term is the simplified form of 手脅下).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 拉丁化
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lādīnghuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laai$^1$ ding$^1$ faa$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lādīnghuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄚ ㄉㄧㄥ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ladinghuà
*** Wade–Giles: la$^1$-ting$^1$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: lā-dīng-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lhadinghuah
*** Palladius: ладинхуа (ladinxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /lä⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laai$^1$ ding$^1$ faa$^3$
*** Yale: lāai dīng fa
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laai$^1$ ding$^1$ faa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lai$^1$ ding$^1$ fa$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːi̯⁵⁵ tɪŋ⁵⁵ faː³³/

### Noun

拉丁化
* Romanization; Latinization

#### Derived terms

* 拉丁化新文字 (Lādīnghuà Xīn Wénzì)

#### See also

* 羅馬化／罗马化 (luómǎhuà)
# 憂惱
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yōunǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡ ㄋㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yōunǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡ ㄋㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: younǎo
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^1$-nao$^3$
*** Yale: yōu-nǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iounao
*** Palladius: юнао (junao)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯⁵⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

憂惱
* (literary) worry and anxiety
# 戏弄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 戏弄 – see 戲弄 (“to make a fool of; to play tricks on”). (This term is the simplified form of 戲弄).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 戏文
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 戏文 – see 戲文 (“actor's part or lines; traditional opera; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 戲文).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 掃毒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sǎodú
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄠˇ ㄉㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sou$^3$ duk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sǎodú
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄠˇ ㄉㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǎodú
*** Wade–Giles: sao$^3$-tu$^2$
*** Yale: sǎu-dú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: saodwu
*** Palladius: саоду (saodu)
*** Sinological IPA : /sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sou$^3$ duk$^6$
*** Yale: sou duhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sou$^3$ duk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sou$^3$ dug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sou̯³³ tʊk̚²/

### Verb

掃⫽毒 (verb-object)
* to do a drug sweep
* (computing) to scan for and remove computer viruses
# 掃滅
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 掃 | 滅 |
| そう Grade: S | めつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Alternative forms

* 剿滅

### Noun

掃(そう)滅(めつ) • (sōmetsu)
* annihilation

### Verb

掃(そう)滅(めつ)する • (sōmetsu suru) suru (stem 掃(そう)滅(めつ)し (sōmetsu shi), past 掃(そう)滅(めつ)した (sōmetsu shita))
* wipe out

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 掃滅し | そうめつし | sōmetsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 掃滅し | そうめつし | sōmetsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 掃滅する | そうめつする | sōmetsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 掃滅する | そうめつする | sōmetsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 掃滅すれ | そうめつすれ | sōmetsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 掃滅せよ¹ 掃滅しろ² | そうめつせよ¹ そうめつしろ² | sōmetsu seyo¹ sōmetsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 掃滅される | そうめつされる | sōmetsu sareru |
| Causative | 掃滅させる 掃滅さす | そうめつさせる そうめつさす | sōmetsu saseru sōmetsu sasu |
| Potential | 掃滅できる | そうめつできる | sōmetsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 掃滅しよう | そうめつしよう | sōmetsu shiyō |
| Negative | 掃滅しない | そうめつしない | sōmetsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 掃滅せず | そうめつせず | sōmetsu sezu |
| Formal | 掃滅します | そうめつします | sōmetsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 掃滅した | そうめつした | sōmetsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 掃滅して | そうめつして | sōmetsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 掃滅すれば | そうめつすれば | sōmetsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 我听无
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 我听无 – see 我聽無 (“I don't understand”). (This term is the simplified form of 我聽無).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 授业
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 授业 – see 授業 (“to teach”). (This term is the simplified form of 授業).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 撞聋
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 撞聋 – see 撞聾 (“hard of hearing”). (This term is the simplified form of 撞聾).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 播报
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 播报 – see 播報 (“to broadcast; to announce”). (This term is the simplified form of 播報).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 播发
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 播发 – see 播發 (“to broadcast”). (This term is the simplified form of 播發).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 擺輪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎilún
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baai$^2$ leon$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎilún
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎilún
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^3$-lun$^2$
*** Yale: bǎi-lwún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baeluen
*** Palladius: байлунь (bajlunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baai$^2$ leon$^4$
*** Yale: báai lèuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baai$^2$ loen$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bai$^2$ lên$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːi̯³⁵ lɵn²¹/

### Noun

擺輪
* balance (of a watch or clock); balance wheel
# 抚心自问
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 抚心自问 – see 撫心自問 (“to reflect on oneself; to ask oneself honestly”). (This term is the simplified form of 撫心自問).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 攬炒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǎnchǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˇ ㄔㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): laam$^{5-2}$ caau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǎnchǎo [Phonetic: lánchǎo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˇ ㄔㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǎnchǎo
*** Wade–Giles: lan$^3$-chʻao$^3$
*** Yale: lǎn-chǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laanchao
*** Palladius: ланьчао (lanʹčao)
*** Sinological IPA : /län²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: laam$^{5-2}$ caau$^2$
*** Yale: láam cháau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: laam$^{5-2}$ tsaau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lam$^{5-2}$ cao$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /laːm¹³⁻³⁵ t͡sʰaːu̯³⁵/

### Verb

攬炒
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, card games) to make other players lose together with oneself
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, slang) to seek or induce mutual destruction
    From: 2020 May 24, 《西方反华势力攻击国安立法暴露其乱港推手真面目》 (Vilification by Western Anti-Chinese Factions on National Security Enactment Shows their True Face to Destabilize Hong Kong), in 《新华每日电讯》, page 4
    Zài “hēibào” hé “lǎnchǎo” lìng “yī guó liǎng zhì” miànlín tuōguǐ wēixiǎn zhī shí, Xiānggǎng rénxīn sī ān, kěwàng wěndìng, cóng guójiā céngmiàn jiànlì jiànquán Xiānggǎng Tèbié Xíngzhèngqū wéihù guójiā ānquán de fǎlǜ zhìdù hé zhíxíng jīzhì, wèi Xiānggǎng níngjù mínxīn, jìxù qiánxíng zhùrù qiángdà lìliàng. [Pinyin]
    When "One Country, Two Systems" faces the crisis of being derailed by "black violence" and "mutual destruction", Hongkongers wish for stability and the establishment of legal and enforcement mechanisms to safeguard national security in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, providing a powerful force to embody the will of the people and for Hong Kong's future development.

#### Synonyms

* (to induce mutual destruction):
* 一鑊熟／一镬熟 (jat$^1$ wok$^6$ suk$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 兩敗俱傷／两败俱伤 (liǎngbàijùshāng)
* 同歸於盡／同归于尽 (tóngguīyújìn)
* 玉石俱焚 (yùshíjùfén)
* 魚死網破／鱼死网破 (yúsǐwǎngpò)
# 智行
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 智 | 行 |
| とも Jinmeiyō | ゆき Grade: 2 |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [to̞mo̞jɯ̟kʲi]

### Proper noun

智(とも)行(ゆき) • (Tomoyuki)
* a male given name
# 智能電話
## Chinese

| | | intelligent; smart; intelligence and ability | telephone; phone |
| trad. (智能電話) | trad. (智能電話) | 智能 | 電話 |
| simp. (智能电话) | simp. (智能电话) | 智能 | 电话 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhìnéng diànhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄋㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^3$ nang$^4$ din$^6$ waa$^{6-2}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìnéng diànhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄋㄥˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhnéng diànhuà
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-nêng$^2$ tien$^4$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀-néng dyàn-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhneng diannhuah
*** Palladius: чжинэн дяньхуа (čžinɛn djanʹxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ nɤŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^3$ nang$^4$ din$^6$ waa$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: ji nàhng dihn wá
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^3$ nang$^4$ din$^6$ waa$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^3$ neng$^4$ din$^6$ wa$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː³³ nɐŋ²¹ tiːn²² waː²²⁻³⁵/

### Noun

智能電話
* smartphone

#### Synonyms

* 智能手機／智能手机 (zhìnéng shǒujī)
* 智慧型手機／智慧型手机 (zhìhuìxíng shǒujī)
# 无我
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 无我 – see 無我 (“anatta”). (This term is the simplified form of 無我).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 无愧
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 无愧 – see 無愧 (“to feel no qualms; to have a clear conscience”). (This term is the simplified form of 無愧).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 新型肺炎
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 新 | 型 | 肺 | 炎 |
| しん Grade: 2 | がた Grade: 5 | はい Grade: 6 | えん Grade: S |
| on'yomi | kun'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi |

### Etymology

Compound of 新型 (“novel”) +‎ 肺炎 (“pneumonia”)

### Noun

新(しん)型(がた)肺(はい)炎(えん) • (shingatahaien)
* Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
    Synonyms: 重症急性呼吸器症候群, 非定型肺炎
* COVID-19
    Synonyms: 新型コロナウイルス感染症, 武漢肺炎
# 新埔
## Chinese

* 新埔 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Sin-po͘-tìn (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xīnpǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄆㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): san$^1$ bou$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Sîn-phû
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Sin-po͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xīnpǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄆㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sinpǔ
*** Wade–Giles: Hsin$^1$-pʻu$^3$
*** Yale: Syīn-pǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shinpuu
*** Palladius: Синьпу (Sinʹpu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: san$^1$ bou$^3$
*** Yale: sān bou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: san$^1$ bou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sen$^1$ bou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐn⁵⁵ pou̯³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$申報／申报 辛布
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sîn-phû
*** Hakka Romanization System: xin$^ˊ$ pu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xin$^1$ pu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /sin²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰu²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sin-po͘
*** Tâi-lô: Sin-poo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sinpof
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sin³³ pɔ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sin⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

新埔
* (～鎮) Xinpu (an urban township in Hsinchu County, Taiwan)
# 掠準
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lia̍h-chún
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍h-chún
*** Tâi-lô: lia̍h-tsún
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liaqzuon
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sun⁴¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lia(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡sun⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ t͡sun⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lia(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sun⁵³/

### Verb

掠準
* (Quanzhou, Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) to think that to believe that; to be of the opinion that; to hold the view that; to have thought that (can be mistakenly)

#### Synonyms

* (to mistakenly believe): 以為／以为 (yǐwéi), 當是／当是 (dāngshì); (Hakka) 恅著; (Hokkien) 叫是
* 丕叫是 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 丕講是／丕讲是 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 以為／以为 (yǐwéi) (formal or literary)
* 想 (xiǎng)
* 感覺／感觉 (gǎnjué)
* 打量 (informal)
* 覺得／觉得 (juéde)
* 覺著／觉着 (juézhe) (colloquial)
* 試到／试到 (Hakka)
* 試著／试著 (Hakka)
* 認為／认为 (rènwéi)

### References

* “Entry #7418”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
# 握齱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 握齱 – see 握齪 (“narrow; confined; small”). (This term is a variant form of 握齪).
# 新闻社
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 新闻社 – see 新聞社 (“news agency”). (This term is the simplified form of 新聞社).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 早抖
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 早抖 – see 早敨 (“to go to bed early; to sleep early; good night; have a good night; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 早敨).
# 早排
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zou$^2$ paai$^4$ / zou$^2$ paai$^{4-2}$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): dau$^2$ pai$^{3*}$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zou$^2$ paai$^4$ / zou$^2$ paai$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: jóu pàaih / jóu páai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzou$^2$ paai$^4$ / dzou$^2$ paai$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zou$^2$ pai$^4$ / zou$^2$ pai$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sou̯³⁵ pʰaːi̯²¹/, /t͡sou̯³⁵ pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: dau$^2$ pai$^{3*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tau⁵⁵ pʰai²²⁻²²⁵/

### Adverb

早排
* (Cantonese) not too long ago; a while back

#### Related terms

* 呢排
# 暧

| 暧 | U+66A7, &#26279; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66A7 |
| ← 暦 [U+66A6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 暨 → [U+66A8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

暧 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 日月月水 (ABBE) or 難日月月水 (XABBE), four-corner 6204$_7$, composition ⿰日爱)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 499, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1530, character 12
* Unihan data for U+66A7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 曖 (愛 → 爱).

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 暧 – see 曖 (“dim; hazy; obscure; hidden”). (This character is the simplified form of 曖).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 掠算
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lia̍h-sǹg / lia̍h-sùiⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍h-sǹg
*** Tâi-lô: lia̍h-sǹg
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liaqsngx
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ sŋ̍²¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍h-sùiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: lia̍h-suìnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liaqsvuix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lia(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ suĩ²¹/

### Verb

掠算
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to evaluate; to estimate; to speculate; to conjecture; to surmise

#### Synonyms

* 估計／估计 (gūjì)
* 估量
* 假定 (jiǎdìng)
* 假想 (jiǎxiǎng)
* 假設／假设 (jiǎshè)
* 商量 (shāngliàng) (Classical Chinese)
* 嫌 (xián) (literary, or in compounds)
* 忖度 (cǔnduó) (literary)
* 思裁 (sīcái) (literary)
* 想象 (xiǎngxiàng)
* 懸／悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
* 懸想／悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
* 懷疑／怀疑 (huáiyí)
* 打估 (Southern Pinghua)
* 推想 (tuīxiǎng)
* 推測／推测 (tuīcè)
* 揣度 (formal)
* 擬／拟 (nǐ)
* 母量 (mu$^3$ liong) (Gan)
* 派胚 (Hokkien)
* 測／测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
* 測估／测估 (cègū)
* 測度／测度 (cèduó)
* 測算／测算 (cèsuàn)
* 猜 (cāi)
* 猜度 (cāiduó)
* 猜想 (cāixiǎng)
* 猜摸 (cāimo)
* 猜料 (cāiliào)
* 猜測／猜测 (cāicè)
* 猜詳／猜详 (cāixiáng)
* 算 (suàn)
* 算計／算计 (suànjì)
* 約摸／约摸 (yuēmo)
* 臭疑 (Hokkien)
* 臭青疑 (Hokkien)
* 虛擬／虚拟 (xūnǐ)
* 要約／要约 (iau$^3$ ieh$^4$) (Jin)
* 設／设 (shè)
* 設想／设想 (shèxiǎng)
* 跋胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 辦胚／办胚 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 阿合 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 青疑 (Hokkien)
* 預計／预计 (yùjì)
# 撫卹
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 撫卹 – see 撫恤 (“to comfort the bereaved; to console and give monetary support to”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 撫恤).
# 明子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): míngzi, míngzǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄗ, ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄗˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ming$^4$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míngzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míngzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: míng-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ming.tzy
*** Palladius: минцзы (minczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$名字 明子
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míngzǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄗˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míngzǐh
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$-tzŭ$^3$
*** Yale: míng-dž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mingtzyy
*** Palladius: минцзы (minczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ming$^4$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: mìhng jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ming$^4$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ming$^4$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɪŋ²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

### Noun

明子
* (dated) pine torch

#### Synonyms

* 松光 (Liuzhou Mandarin, Pingxiang Gan)
* 松明 (sōngmíng)
* 松明子 (sōngmíngzǐ)
* 松明油 (Wenzhounese)
* 松明𱬀 (Eastern Min)
* 松迷 (Huizhou)

#### Derived terms

* 松明子 (sōngmíngzǐ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 明 | 子 |
| あき Grade: 2 | こ Grade: 1 |

### Proper noun

明(あき)子(こ) • (Akiko)
* a female given name
# 月朔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuèshuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ ㄕㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut$^6$ sok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuèshuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄕㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuèshuò
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-shuo$^4$
*** Yale: ywè-shwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehshuoh
*** Palladius: юэшо (juešo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyut$^6$ sok$^3$
*** Yale: yuht sok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyt$^9$ sok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yud$^6$ sog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːt̚² sɔːk̚³/
* Middle Chinese: ngjwot sraewk
Rime :
| Character | 月 | 朔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 月 (68) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 魚厥切 | 所角切 |
| Baxter | ngjwot | sraewk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋʉɐt̚/ | /ʃˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋʷiɐt̚/ | /ʃᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiuɐt̚/ | /ʃɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋuat̚/ | /ʂaɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiuɐt̚/ | /ʃɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭwɐt̚/ | /ʃɔk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ŋi̯wɐt̚/ | /ʂɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yuè | shuo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyut$^6$ | sok$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ʷat s-ŋrak/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋod sŋraːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 月 | 朔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yuè | shuò |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngjwot › | ‹ sræwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ŋ]ʷat/ | /*s-ŋrak/ |
| English | moon, month | 1st day of month |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 月 | 朔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 16319 | 9468 |
| Phonetic component | 月 | 屰 |
| Rime group | 月 | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 月 | 朔 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋod/ | /*sŋraːɡ/ |

### Noun

月朔
* the first day of the lunar month
* (literary, obsolete) a month
# 月月紅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuèyuèhóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄝˋ ㄩㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyut$^6$ jyut$^6$ hung$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ge̍h-ge̍h-âng / goe̍h-goe̍h-âng / ge̍rh-ge̍rh-âng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuèyuèhóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄝˋ ㄩㄝˋ ㄏㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuèyuèhóng
*** Wade–Giles: yüeh$^4$-yüeh$^4$-hung$^2$
*** Yale: ywè-ywè-húng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuehyuehhorng
*** Palladius: юэюэхун (juejuexun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ xʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyut$^6$ jyut$^6$ hung$^4$
*** Yale: yuht yuht hùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyt$^9$ jyt$^9$ hung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yud$^6$ yud$^6$ hung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːt̚² jyːt̚² hʊŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ge̍h-ge̍h-âng
*** Tâi-lô: ge̍h-ge̍h-âng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: geqgeq'aang
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ɡe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ aŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goe̍h-goe̍h-âng
*** Tâi-lô: gue̍h-gue̍h-âng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: goeqgoeq'aang
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ge̍rh-ge̍rh-âng
*** Tâi-lô: ge̍rh-ge̍rh-âng

### Noun

月月紅
* China rose (Rosa chinensis)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 月季, 月季花, 月月紅 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 月季 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 月季花兒, 月季 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 月季花兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 月季花 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 月菊花兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 月月開, 月月紅, 月季, 月季花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 四季花, 月月紅 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 月季, 月季花, 月月紅 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 月月紅, 月季花 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 月季 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 月月紅 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 月季花 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 月月紅 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 月季花 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 月季 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 月月紅, 春仔花, 寶相, 日日春 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 綢春 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 日日春 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 月季花 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 月季花 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 月季花 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 月季 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 月季 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 月月紅 |
# 明镜高悬
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 明镜高悬 – see 明鏡高懸 (“a bright mirror hung high; perspicacious and impartial in judgment”). (This term is the simplified form of 明鏡高懸).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.