# 旗袍
## Chinese

* 旗袍 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Qipao (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qípáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ ㄆㄠˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): kei$^4$ pou$^{4-2}$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): kei$^3$ pau$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khì-phàu
* Eastern Min (BUC): gì-bò̤
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kî-phàu / kî-phâu
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$ji-bau$_6$ / $^2$ji-bau$_6$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ji$^2$ bau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qípáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ ㄆㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cípáo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^2$-pʻao$^2$
*** Yale: chí-páu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyipaur
*** Palladius: ципао (cipao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (旗袍兒／旗袍儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qípáor
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ ㄆㄠˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cípáor
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^2$-pʻao$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chí-páur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyipaurl
*** Palladius: ципаор (cipaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ pʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kei$^4$ pou$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: kèih póu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kei$^4$ pou$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kéi$^4$ pou$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰei̯²¹ pʰou̯²¹⁻³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: kei$^3$ pau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰei²² pʰau²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khì-phàu
*** Hakka Romanization System: ki$^ˇ$ pau$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ki$^2$ pau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi¹¹ pʰau̯¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gì-bò̤
*** Sinological IPA : /ki⁵³⁻³³ $^{(p-)}$βo⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî-phàu
*** Tâi-lô: kî-phàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiphaux
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki¹³⁻²² pʰau²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ki²⁴⁻²² pʰau²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰau¹¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki²⁴⁻²² pʰau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²³⁻³³ pʰau²¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî-phâu
*** Tâi-lô: kî-phâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiphaau
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²³⁻³³ pʰau²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰau²⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ji-bau$_6$
*** MiniDict: ji$^去$ bau$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$jji-bau$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑi²² bɔ⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^2$ji-bau$_6$
*** MiniDict: ji$^平$ bau$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /d͡ʑi²² bæ³³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: ji$^2$ bau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi¹³ pɒu̯¹³/

### Noun

旗袍
* qipao; cheongsam (body-hugging one-piece Chinese dress for women)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 旗袍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 旗袍兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 旗袍 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 旗袍兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 旗袍 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 旗袍 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 旗袍兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 旗袍 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 旗袍兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 旗袍 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 旗袍 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 旗袍 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 旗袍 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 旗袍兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 旗袍 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 旗袍 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 旗袍 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 旗袍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 旗袍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 旗袍 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 旗袍, 長衫 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 旗袍, 長衫 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 旗袍, 女人長衫 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 長衫 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 旗袍 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 旗袍 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 旗袍 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 旗袍 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 旗袍 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 旗袍 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 旗袍 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 旗袍 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 旗袍 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 旗袍 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 旗袍 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 旗袍 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 長衫 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 旗袍 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 旗袍 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 旗袍 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 旗袍 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 長衫 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 旗袍, 長衫 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 旗袍 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 旗袍 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 旗袍 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 旗袍 |
| Wu | Danyang | 旗袍 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 旗袍 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 旗袍 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 旗袍 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 旗袍 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 旗袍 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 旗袍 |

#### Descendants

* → English: qipao, chipao, kipao
* → French: qipao
* → Japanese: 旗袍 (chīpao)
* → Korean: 치파오 (chipao)
* → Russian: ципа́о (cipáo)
* → Thai: กี่เพ้า (gìi-páo)
* → Uyghur: چىپاۋ (chipaw)
* → Zhuang: gizbauz

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 旗 | 袍 |
| Grade: 4 | Hyōgai |
| irregular ||

### Etymology

From Mandarin 旗袍 (qípáo).

### Noun

旗袍(チーパオ) • (chīpao)
* a qipao (Chinese one-piece dress for women)
    Synonym: チャイナドレス (Chaina doresu)

#### See also

* 長(チョウ)衫(サン) (chōsan, “cheongsam”)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN