OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 再演
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zàiyǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄞˋ ㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoi$^3$ jin$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zàiyǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄞˋ ㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zàiyǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tsai$^4$-yen$^3$
*** Yale: dzài-yǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzayyean
*** Palladius: цзайянь (czajjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoi$^3$ jin$^2$
*** Yale: joi yín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoi$^3$ jin$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zoi$^3$ yin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔːi̯³³ jiːn³⁵/

### Verb

再演
* to act again (the role of); to perform again
# 剝落
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bōluò
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mok$^1$ lok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bōluò
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: boluò
*** Wade–Giles: po$^1$-lo$^4$
*** Yale: bwō-lwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: boluoh
*** Palladius: боло (bolo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mok$^1$ lok$^6$
*** Yale: mōk lohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mok$^7$ lok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mog$^1$ log$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɔːk̚⁵ lɔːk̚²/

### Verb

剝落
* (intransitive) to peel off
# 勘案
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 勘 | 案 |
| かん Grade: S | あん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃ã̠ɴ]

### Noun

勘(かん)案(あん) • (kan'an)
* consideration, regard, account

### Verb

勘(かん)案(あん)する • (kan'an suru) transitive suru (stem 勘(かん)案(あん)し (kan'an shi), past 勘(かん)案(あん)した (kan'an shita))
* to consider
* to make allowances for, to allow for

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 勘案し | かんあんし | kan'an shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 勘案し | かんあんし | kan'an shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 勘案する | かんあんする | kan'an suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 勘案する | かんあんする | kan'an suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 勘案すれ | かんあんすれ | kan'an sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 勘案せよ¹ 勘案しろ² | かんあんせよ¹ かんあんしろ² | kan'an seyo¹ kan'an shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 勘案される | かんあんされる | kan'an sareru |
| Causative | 勘案させる 勘案さす | かんあんさせる かんあんさす | kan'an saseru kan'an sasu |
| Potential | 勘案できる | かんあんできる | kan'an dekiru |
| Volitional | 勘案しよう | かんあんしよう | kan'an shiyō |
| Negative | 勘案しない | かんあんしない | kan'an shinai |
| Negative continuative | 勘案せず | かんあんせず | kan'an sezu |
| Formal | 勘案します | かんあんします | kan'an shimasu |
| Perfective | 勘案した | かんあんした | kan'an shita |
| Conjunctive | 勘案して | かんあんして | kan'an shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 勘案すれば | かんあんすれば | kan'an sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 勘 | 案 |

### Noun

勘案 • (gaman) (hangeul 감안)
* hanja form of 감안 (“consideration (for a particular situation or circumstance)”)
# 勘正
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kānzhèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄢ ㄓㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kānzhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄢ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kanjhèng
*** Wade–Giles: kʻan$^1$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: kān-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kanjenq
*** Palladius: каньчжэн (kanʹčžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

### Verb

勘正
* to proofread and correct

#### Synonyms

* 刊正 (kānzhèng)
* 參校／参校 (cānjiào)
* 寫定／写定 (xiědìng) (literary)
* 審校／审校 (shěnjiào)
* 審稿／审稿 (shěngǎo)
* 校定 (jiàodìng)
* 校對／校对 (jiàoduì)
* 校訂／校订 (jiàodìng)
# 军国主义
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 军国主义 – see 軍國主義 (“militarism”). (This term is the simplified form of 軍國主義).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 单车道
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 单车道 – see 單車道 (“single-lane road”). (This term is the simplified form of 單車道).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 单车馆
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 单车馆 – see 單車館 (“velodrome”). (This term is the simplified form of 單車館).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 又呢又嚕
## Chinese

| | | (once) again; also; both... and...(once) again; also; both... and...; again | this | (once) again; also; both... and...(once) again; also; both... and...; again | that |
| trad. (又呢又嚕) | trad. (又呢又嚕) | 又 | 呢 | 又 | 嚕 |
| simp. (又呢又噜) | simp. (又呢又噜) | 又 | 呢 | 又 | 噜 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 又呢又路 又哩又路 | 又呢又路 又哩又路 | 又呢又路 又哩又路 | 又呢又路 又哩又路 |

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): jau$^6$ ni$^1$ jau$^6$ lou$^3$ / jau$^6$ nei$^1$ jau$^6$ lou$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jau$^6$ ni$^1$ jau$^6$ lou$^3$ / jau$^6$ nei$^1$ jau$^6$ lou$^3$
*** Yale: yauh nī yauh lou / yauh nēi yauh lou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jau$^6$ ni$^1$ jau$^6$ lou$^3$ / jau$^6$ nei$^1$ jau$^6$ lou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yeo$^6$ ni$^1$ yeo$^6$ lou$^3$ / yeo$^6$ néi$^1$ yeo$^6$ lou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐu̯²² niː⁵⁵ jɐu̯²² lou̯³³/, /jɐu̯²² nei̯⁵⁵ jɐu̯²² lou̯³³/

### Phrase

又呢又嚕
* (Cantonese) (to say) this and that; to go on (annoyingly) talking about various things
# 化競
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàjìng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàjìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàjìng
*** Wade–Giles: hua$^4$-ching$^4$
*** Yale: hwà-jìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huahjinq
*** Palladius: хуацзин (xuaczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

### Noun

化競
* (Mainland China) Short for 化學競賽／化学竞赛 (huàxué jìngsài).
    Coordinate terms: 數競／数竞 (shùjìng), 物競／物竞 (wùjìng), 生競／生竞 (shēngjìng), 信競／信竞 (xìnjìng)
# 南魚座
## Chinese

* 南魚座

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Nányúzuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄢˊ ㄩˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naam$^4$ jyu$^4$ zo$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Nányúzuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄢˊ ㄩˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Nányúzuò
*** Wade–Giles: Nan$^2$-yü$^2$-tso$^4$
*** Yale: Nán-yú-dzwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nanyutzuoh
*** Palladius: Наньюйцзо (Nanʹjujczo)
*** Sinological IPA : /nän³⁵ y³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naam$^4$ jyu$^4$ zo$^6$
*** Yale: nàahm yùh joh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naam$^4$ jy$^4$ dzo$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nam$^4$ yu$^4$ zo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːm²¹ jyː²¹ t͡sɔː²²/

### Proper noun

南魚座
* (astronomy) Piscis Austrinus
# 发咾猛财的
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 发咾猛财的 – see 發咾猛財的 (“parvenu; nouveau riche; new money”). (This term is the simplified form of 發咾猛財的).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 去蕪存菁
## Chinese

| | | to go; to leave; to remove | overgrown with weeds | exist; deposit; storeexist; deposit; store; keep; survive | flower of leek |
| trad. (去蕪存菁) | trad. (去蕪存菁) | 去 | 蕪 | 存 | 菁 |
| simp. (去芜存菁) | simp. (去芜存菁) | 去 | 芜 | 存 | 菁 |
| Literally: “to get rid of the weeds and keep the flowers”. ||||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qùwúcúnjīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˋ ㄨˊ ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): heoi$^3$ mou$^4$ cyun$^4$ zing$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qùwúcúnjīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˋ ㄨˊ ㄘㄨㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyùwúcúnjing
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^4$-wu$^2$-tsʻun$^2$-ching$^1$
*** Yale: chyù-wú-tswún-jīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuhwutswenjing
*** Palladius: цюйуцуньцзин (cjujucunʹczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy⁵¹ u³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: heoi$^3$ mou$^4$ cyun$^4$ zing$^1$
*** Yale: heui mòuh chyùhn jīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoey$^3$ mou$^4$ tsyn$^4$ dzing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêu$^3$ mou$^4$ qun$^4$ jing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɵy̯³³ mou̯²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/

### Idiom

去蕪存菁
* to separate the wheat from the chaff
# 北边
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 北边 – see 北邊 (“north; in the north; to the north”). (This term is the simplified form of 北邊).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 北贡
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 北贡 – see 北貢 (“northerner”). (This term is the simplified form of 北貢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 北軍
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 北 | 軍 |
| ほく Grade: 2 | ぐん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | kan'yōon |

### Etymology

北 (hoku, “north”) +‎ 軍 (gun, “army”)

### Proper noun

北(ほく)軍(ぐん) • (Hokugun)
* the Union Army
    Antonym: 南軍 (Nangun)
# 只仔巢
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 只仔巢 – see 隻仔巢 (“bird's nest”). (This term is the simplified form of 隻仔巢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 十里洋场
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 十里洋场 – see 十里洋場 (“the Shanghai of old, with its foreign settlements; bustling, cosmopolitan city”). (This term is the simplified form of 十里洋場).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 十里洋場
## Chinese

| | | ten | li, a Chinese unit of length | city overrun by foreign adventurers, or concessions in a city populated by foreigners |
| trad. (十里洋場) | trad. (十里洋場) | 十 | 里 | 洋場 |
| simp. (十里洋场) | simp. (十里洋场) | 十 | 里 | 洋场 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shílǐyángchǎng, shílǐyángcháng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄤˊ ㄔㄤˇ, ㄕˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄤˊ ㄔㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shílǐyángchǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄤˊ ㄔㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhlǐyángchǎng
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-li$^3$-yang$^2$-chʻang$^3$
*** Yale: shŕ-lǐ-yáng-chǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrliiyangchaang
*** Palladius: шилиянчан (šilijančan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, literary variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shílǐyángcháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄌㄧˇ ㄧㄤˊ ㄔㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhlǐyángcháng
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-li$^3$-yang$^2$-chʻang$^2$
*** Yale: shŕ-lǐ-yáng-cháng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrliiyangcharng
*** Palladius: шилиянчан (šilijančan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

### Idiom

十里洋場
* the Shanghai of old, with its foreign settlements
* (figurative) bustling, cosmopolitan city
# 參加者
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cānjiāzhě
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄢ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄜˇ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chham-ka-chiá
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cānjiāzhě
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄢ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄓㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: canjiajhě
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻan$^1$-chia$^1$-chê$^3$
*** Yale: tsān-jyā-jě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsanjiajee
*** Palladius: цаньцзячжэ (canʹczjačžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chham-ka-chiá
*** Tâi-lô: tsham-ka-tsiá
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhamkaciar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰam³³ ka³³ t͡sia⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sia⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sia⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰam⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sia⁴¹/

### Noun

參加者
* participant

#### Synonyms

* 參與者／参与者 (cānyùzhě)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 參 | 加 | 者 |

### Noun

參加者 • (chamgaja) (hangeul 참가자)
* hanja form of 참가자 (“participant”)
# 吵家精
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): cau$^3$ ga$^1$ jin$^1$
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: cau$^3$ ga$^1$ jin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɒu̯⁴¹ ka̠³³ t͡ɕin³³/

### Noun

吵家精
* (Xiang) child who likes to cry
# 吵擾
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǎorǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄠˇ ㄖㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǎorǎo [Phonetic: cháorǎo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄠˇ ㄖㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǎorǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻao$^3$-jao$^3$
*** Yale: chǎu-rǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaorao
*** Palladius: чаожао (čaožao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

吵擾
* to disturb; to trouble; to bother; to interrupt
* (regional) to argue; to quarrel

#### Synonyms

* (to disturb):
* 告擾／告扰 (gàorǎo) (formal, humble, polite)
* 困擾／困扰 (kùnrǎo)
* 干擾 (gānrǎo)
* 打亂／打乱 (dǎluàn)
* 打擾／打扰 (dǎrǎo)
* 打攪／打搅 (dǎjiǎo)
* 搗／捣 (dǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
* 擾亂／扰乱 (rǎoluàn)
* 攪／搅 (jiǎo)
* 攪亂／搅乱 (jiǎoluàn)
* 攪動／搅动 (jiǎodòng)
* 攪吵／搅吵 (Hokkien)
* 攪擾／搅扰 (jiǎorǎo)
* 梟亂／枭乱 (xiāoluàn) (literary)
* 殽亂／淆乱 (xiáoluàn) (literary)
* 煩／烦 (fán)
* 煩擾／烦扰 (fánrǎo)
* 糾紛／纠纷 (jiūfēn) (literary)
* 糾纏／纠缠 (jiūchán)
* 纏／缠 (chán)
* 纏擾／缠扰 (chánrǎo)
* 纏磨／缠磨 (chánmo) (colloquial)
* 纏繞／缠绕 (chánrào)
* 驚／惊 (jīng)
* 驚動／惊动 (jīngdòng)
* (to argue):
* 口角 (kǒujué)
* 吵吵 (dialectal, colloquial)
* 吵嘴 (chǎozuǐ)
* 吵架 (chǎojià)
* 吵鬧／吵闹 (chǎonào)
* 對搩／对搩 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 對枷／对枷 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 對枴／对枴 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 對桀／对桀 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 打嘴仗 (dǎ zuǐzhàng)
* 打架 (dǎjià) (dialectal)
* 拌 (bàn)
* 拄撞 (Hokkien)
* 枴館／枴馆 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 桀繳／桀缴 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 桀館／桀馆 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 爭吵／争吵 (zhēngchǎo)
* 相枷 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 相桀 (Hokkien)
* 鬥嘴／斗嘴 (dòuzuǐ)
# 华

| 华 | U+534E, &#21326; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-534E |
| ← 卍 [U+534D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 协 → [U+534F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

华 (Kangxi radical 24, 十+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人心十 (OPJ), four-corner 2440$_1$, composition ⿱化十)

#### Derived characters

* 哗, 𫰡, 㟆, 𫺆, 𫼧, 骅, 晔, 桦, 烨, 𮧵, 𬑓, 铧, 𮕽, 𫚘, 𫖇, 𪉊

#### Related characters

* 華 (Traditional form of 华)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 156, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 60, character 17
* Unihan data for U+534E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : phonetic 化 + semantic 十 (“stalk and leaves”). The top component in 華／华 has been simplified to a phonetic element 化 (huà).
This character first appeared in the 1956 Chinese Character Simplification Scheme by the People's Republic of China and is not known to have existed prior to that.

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 华 – see 華 (“brilliance; magnificence; times; years; period; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 華).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03503-020
# 古騰堡
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Gǔténgbǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄊㄥˊ ㄅㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Gǔténgbǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄊㄥˊ ㄅㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Gǔténgbǎo
*** Wade–Giles: Ku$^3$-tʻêng$^2$-pao$^3$
*** Yale: Gǔ-téng-bǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Guuterngbao
*** Palladius: Гутэнбао (Gutɛnbao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɤŋ³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

古騰堡
* A transliteration of the German surname Gutenberg

#### Synonyms

* 古登堡 (Gǔdēngbǎo)
# 古高ドイツ語
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 古 | 高 | 語 |
| こ Grade: 2 | こう Grade: 2 | ご Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||

### Proper noun

古(こ)高(こう)ドイツ語(ご) • (Kokōdoitsugo)
* Old High German (a language)
# 古驛
## Chinese

* 古驛

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Gǔyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Gǔyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Gǔyì
*** Wade–Giles: Ku$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: Gǔ-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Guuyih
*** Palladius: Гуи (Gui)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

### Proper noun

古驛
* (～鎮) Guyi (a town in Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)
* (～社區) Guyi (a residential community of Guyi, Xiangzhou district, Xiangyang, Hubei, China)
# 古馬來语
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 古馬來语 – see 古馬來語 (“Old Malay”). (This term is the simplified form of 古馬來語).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 和親
## Chinese

* 和親 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Heqin (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): héqīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˊ ㄑㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wo$^4$ can$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hô-chhin
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hua$^5$ cing$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: héqīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˊ ㄑㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hécin
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^2$-chʻin$^1$
*** Yale: hé-chīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: herchin
*** Palladius: хэцинь (xɛcinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wo$^4$ can$^1$
*** Yale: wòh chān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wo$^4$ tsan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wo$^4$ cen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔː²¹ t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô-chhin
*** Tâi-lô: hô-tshin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoichyn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ho²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ho²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰin³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³⁻²² t͡sʰin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ho²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰin⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hua$^5$ cing$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâ tshing
*** Sinological IPA : /hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiŋ³³/

### Verb

和親
* (historical) to attempt to pacify minority ethnic groups in the border areas, by marrying princesses (usually from minor branches of the royal family) to rulers of those minority states

### Adjective

和親
* (archaic) peaceful; harmonious; cordial
# 周原
## Chinese

* 周原

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Zhōuyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡ ㄩㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Zhōuyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jhouyuán
*** Wade–Giles: Chou$^1$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: Jōu-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jouyuan
*** Palladius: Чжоуюань (Čžoujuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

### Proper noun

周原
* the plain of Zhou, located south of Mount Qi (岐山) in present-day Shaanxi province, where the imperial clan of Zhou originated
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Zhōuyuán wǔwǔ, jǐn tú rú yí. [Pinyin]
    The plain of Zhou looked beautiful and rich, With its violets and sowthistles [sweet] as dumplings.
# 古事記
## Chinese
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 古事記 (Kojiki).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Gǔshìjì
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Gǔshìjì
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Gǔshìhjì
*** Wade–Giles: Ku$^3$-shih$^4$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: Gǔ-shr̀-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Guushyhjih
*** Palladius: Гушицзи (Gušiczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

### Proper noun

古事記
* Kojiki (earliest historical record of ancient Japan written in 711-712 CE)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 古 | 事 | 記 |
| こ Grade: 2 | じ Grade: 3 | き Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | goon | kan'on |
Compound of 古事 (koji, “ancient matters”) +‎ 記 (ki, “written record”).
Alternatively, from 古 (ko, “ancient”) +‎ 事記 (jiki, “recorded written events”).

#### Proper noun

古(こ)事(じ)記(き) • (Kojiki)
* the earliest historical record of ancient Japan, written in 711–712 CE

##### Coordinate terms

* 日(に)本(ほん)書(しょ)紀(き) (Nihon Shoki)
* 風(ふ)土(ど)記(き) (Fudoki)
* 万(まん)葉(よう)集(しゅう) (Man'yōshū)

##### Derived terms

* 古(こ)事(じ)記(き)伝(でん) (Kojiki-den)
* 古(こ)訓(くん)古(こ)事(じ)記(き) (Kokun Kojiki)

##### Descendants

* → Chinese: 古事記／古事记 (Gǔshìjì)
* → Korean: 고사기 (Gosagi)
* → Vietnamese: Cổ sự ký

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 古 | 事 | 記 |
| ふる Grade: 2 | こと Grade: 3 | ふみ > ぶみ Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi | kun'yomi | nanori |
The kun-read spelling, coined by Motoori Norinaga in his titular commentary, the Kojiki-den (1798).
Equivalent to 古事 (furukoto, “ancient matters”) +‎ 書 (fumi, “writing”). The fumi changes to bumi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

#### Proper noun

古(ふる)事(こと)記(ぶみ) • (Furukotobumi)
* (rare) the Kojiki (earliest historical record of ancient Japan written in 711–712 CE)
** 1798, Motoori Norinaga, Commentaries on the Kojiki
    さて日(に)本(ほん)紀(ぎ)をば、夜麻登夫美(ヤマトブミ)と訓(よ)むを……されど彼(か)の夜麻登夫美(ヤマトブミ)の例(れい)に傚(なら)はば、布琉許登夫美(フルコトブミ)とぞ訓(よま)まし
       Sate Nihongi o ba, Yamatobumi to yomu o… saredo ka no Yamatobumi no rei ni narawaba, Furukotobumi to zo yomamashi
       Then, if the Nihongi is read in purely native language as Yamato-bumi... following this custom [the Kojiki] is as Furukoto-bumi.

##### Coordinate terms

* 大和(やまと)文(ぶみ) (Yamatobumi)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 古 | 事 | 記 |

### Proper noun

古事記 • (Gosagi) (hangeul 고사기)
* hanja form of 고사기 (“Kojiki”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 古 | 事 | 記 |

### Proper noun

古事記
* chữ Hán form of Cổ sự ký (“Kojiki”).
# 古义
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 古义 – see 古義 (“ancient meaning”). (This term is the simplified form of 古義).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 固まり
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 固
* かた Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 塊

### Etymology

The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 固まる (katamaru, “to harden, to become firm”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かたまり [kàtámárí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠ta̠ma̠ɾʲi]

### Noun

固(かた)まり • (katamari)
* lump, mass, clump, clod, glob

#### Derived terms

* 固(かた)まり法華(ぼっけ) (katamaribokke)
* 固(かた)まり法華(ぼっけ)に徒(と)党門(とうもん)徒(と) (katamaribokke ni totōmonto)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 叫座
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiàozuò
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): giu$^3$ zo$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kiò-chō
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gio$^3$ zo$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàozuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàozuò
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$-tso$^4$
*** Yale: jyàu-dzwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawtzuoh
*** Palladius: цзяоцзо (czjaoczo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$叫作 叫做
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàozuòr
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiàozuòr
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$-tso$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: jyàu-dzwòr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiawtzuoll
*** Palladius: цзяоцзор (czjaoczor)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔɻ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: giu$^3$ zo$^6$
*** Yale: giu joh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: giu$^3$ dzo$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: giu$^3$ zo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːu̯³³ t͡sɔː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiò-chō
*** Tâi-lô: kiò-tsō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kioirzoi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kio²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kio⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡so⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kio²¹⁻⁵³ t͡so²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kio¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡so³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sɤ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gio$^3$ zo$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiò tsō
*** Sinological IPA : /kio²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡so¹¹/

### Adjective

叫座
* (of a drama, performers, etc.) attracting a large audience