# 罄

| 罄 | U+7F44, &#32580; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F44 |
| ← 罃 [U+7F43] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 罅 → [U+7F45] |

## Translingual
### Han character

罄 (Kangxi radical 121, 缶+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土水人十山 (GEOJU), four-corner 4777$_4$, composition ⿱殸缶)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 945, character 45
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28167
* Dae Jaweon: page 1386, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2938, character 14
* Unihan data for U+7F44

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 殸 | *kʰreːŋ, *kʰeːŋs |
| 聲 | *qʰjeŋ |
| 謦 | *kʰeːŋʔ, *kʰeːŋs |
| 磬 | *kʰeːŋs |
| 罄 | *kʰeːŋs |
| 馨 | *qʰeːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰeːŋs) : phonetic 殸 (OC *kʰreːŋ, *kʰeːŋs) + semantic 缶 (“pottery”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qìng (qing$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hing$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khèng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kêng$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^4$
*** Yale: chìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinq
*** Palladius: цин (cin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hing$^3$
*** Yale: hing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɪŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khèng
*** Tâi-lô: khìng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qexng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiɪŋ⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kêng$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khèng
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰeŋ²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: khengH
Rime :
| Character | 罄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 苦定切 |
| Baxter | khengH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰeŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰeŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰɛjŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰeŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰieŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰieŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hing$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ]ˤeŋ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰeːŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 罄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qìng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kheng$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[kʰ]ˁeŋ-s/ |
| English | empty; exhaustively |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 罄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10519 |
| Phonetic component | 殸 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 罄 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰeːŋs/ |

### Definitions

罄
* empty
* exhaust, run out, use up

#### Compounds

* 一言難罄／一言难罄
* 告罄 (gàoqìng)
* 售罄 (shòuqìng)
* 囊罄
* 懸罄／悬罄
* 瓶罄罍恥／瓶罄罍耻
* 缾罄罍恥／瓶罄罍耻
* 罄其所有
* 罄淨／罄净
* 罄然
* 罄盡／罄尽
* 罄竭
* 罄竹難書／罄竹难书 (qìngzhúnánshū)
* 罄身
* 賣罄／卖罄
* 面罄

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* exhaust
* run out
* use up
* empty

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けい (kei)、きょう (kyō)
* Kun: むなしい (munashī)

## Korean
### Hanja

罄 • (gyeong) (hangeul 경, revised gyeong, McCune–Reischauer kyŏng, Yale kyeng)
* empty
* exhaust
* a kind of Chinese musical instrument made of stone or jade

## Vietnamese
### Han character

罄: Hán Nôm readings: khánh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.