# 鴣

| 鴣 | U+9D23, &#40227; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D23 |
| ← 鴢 [U+9D22] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鴤 → [U+9D24] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鴣 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 十口竹日火 (JRHAF), four-corner 4762$_7$, composition ⿰古鳥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1486, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46814
* Dae Jaweon: page 2018, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4622, character 7
* Unihan data for U+9D23

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 鴣
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 箇 | *kaːls |
| 個 | *kaːls |
| 居 | *kɯ, *kas |
| 橭 | *kaː, *kʰaː |
| 嫴 | *kaː |
| 姑 | *kaː |
| 辜 | *kaː |
| 酤 | *kaː, *kaːs, *ɡaːʔ |
| 蛄 | *kaː |
| 鴣 | *kaː |
| 沽 | *kaː, *kaːʔ, *kaːs |
| 盬 | *kaː, *kaːʔ |
| 古 | *kaːʔ |
| 罟 | *kaːʔ |
| 估 | *kaːʔ |
| 鈷 | *kaːʔ |
| 詁 | *kaːʔ |
| 牯 | *kaːʔ |
| 故 | *kaːs |
| 固 | *kaːs |
| 稒 | *kaːɡs |
| 痼 | *kaːɡs |
| 錮 | *kaːɡs |
| 鯝 | *kaːɡs |
| 棝 | *kaːɡs |
| 凅 | *kaːɡs |
| 枯 | *kʰaː |
| 軲 | *kʰaː |
| 跍 | *kʰaː |
| 骷 | *kʰaː |
| 苦 | *kʰaːʔ, *kʰaːs |
| 葫 | *qʰaː, *ɡaː |
| 餬 | *ɡaː |
| 瑚 | *ɡaː |
| 湖 | *ɡaː |
| 鶘 | *ɡaː |
| 猢 | *ɡaː |
| 醐 | *ɡaː |
| 糊 | *ɡaː |
| 箶 | *ɡaː |
| 蝴 | *ɡaː |
| 胡 | *ɡaː |
| 瓳 | *ɡaː |
| 怙 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 祜 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 岵 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 婟 | *ɡaːʔ, *ɡaːɡs |
| 楛 | *ɡaːʔ |
| 据 | *ka |
| 裾 | *ka |
| 琚 | *ka |
| 椐 | *ka, *kas, *kʰa |
| 鶋 | *ka |
| 蜛 | *ka |
| 崌 | *ka |
| 涺 | *ka |
| 腒 | *ka, *ɡa |
| 鋸 | *kas |
| 倨 | *kas |
| 踞 | *kas |
| 涸 | *ɡaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kaː) : phonetic 古 (OC *kaːʔ) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): gū (gu$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gu$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gu$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kû
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gu$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): gŭ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ko͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gou$^1$ / gu$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ku
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): gu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gū
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gu
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^1$
*** Yale: gū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu
*** Palladius: гу (gu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: gu$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gu
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gu$^1$
*** Yale: gū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kû
*** Hakka Romanization System: gu$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘
*** Tâi-lô: koo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kof
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gou$^1$ / gu$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kou / ku
*** Sinological IPA : /kou³³/, /ku³³/
* gou1 - vernacular;
* gu1 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: ku
Rime :
| Character | 鴣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古胡切 |
| Baxter | ku |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kuo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ko/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /ko/ |
| Wang Li | /ku/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kuo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kaː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鴣 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4216 |
| Phonetic component | 古 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 孤 |
| Old Chinese | /*kaː/ |
| Notes | 見山海經 |

### Definitions

鴣
* Used in names of birds.

### Compounds

* 水鵓鴣／水鹁鸪
* 瑞鷓鴣／瑞鹧鸪
* 鴣𪄶／鸪𪄶
* 鴣黃／鸪黄
* 鵓鴣／鹁鸪 (bógū)
* 鵓鴣英／鹁鸪英
* 鷓鴣／鹧鸪 (zhègū)
* 鷓鴣名／鹧鸪名
* 鷓鴣天／鹧鸪天
* 鷓鴣斑／鹧鸪斑
* 鷓鴣枕／鹧鸪枕
* 鷓鴣沉／鹧鸪沉
* 鷓鴣菜／鹧鸪菜
* 鷓鴣詞／鹧鸪词
* 鷓鴣辭／鹧鸪辞

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: く (ku)
* Kan-on: こ (ko)
* Kun: しゃこ (shako, 鴣)

## Korean
### Hanja

鴣 • (go) (hangeul 고, revised go, McCune–Reischauer ko, Yale ko)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.