# 攢

| 攢 | U+6522, &#25890; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6522 |
| ← 攡 [U+6521] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 攣 → [U+6523] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 攢 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 攅 |
| Simplified | 攒 |

### Han character

攢 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+19, 22 strokes, cangjie input 手竹山金 (QHUC), four-corner 5408$_6$, composition ⿰扌贊)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 464, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13030
* Dae Jaweon: page 813, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1990, character 6
* Unihan data for U+6522

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 贊 | *ʔsaːns |
| 趲 | *ʔsaːns, *zaːnʔ |
| 讚 | *ʔsaːns |
| 酇 | *ʔsaːns, *zoːn |
| 饡 | *ʔsaːns |
| 濽 | *ʔsaːns |
| 襸 | *ʔsaːns |
| 攢 | *ʔsaːns, *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 瓚 | *zaːnʔ |
| 禶 | *zaːnʔ, *zoːn |
| 穳 | *zaːns, *zoːn |
| 囋 | *zaːns, *zaːd |
| 鑽 | *ʔsoːn, *ʔsoːns |
| 劗 | *ʔsoːn, *zoːn |
| 纘 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 儧 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 鄼 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 欑 | *ʔsoːnʔ, *zoːn |
| 籫 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 巑 | *zoːn |
| 攅 | *zoːns |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǎn (zan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan$^2$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): zang$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tse
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tsan$^3$
*** Yale: dzǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaan
*** Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaan$^2$
*** Yale: jáan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːn³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zang$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsàng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saŋ²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tse
*** MiniDict: tse$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$tse
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡se³⁴/

#### Definitions

攢
* to bend
* to save

##### Synonyms

* (to save):
* 沉積／沉积 (chénjī) (figurative)
* 疊／叠 (dié)
* 積累／积累 (jīlěi)
* 積聚／积聚 (jījù)
* 累加 (lěijiā)
* 累積／累积 (lěijī)

#### Compounds

* 攢勁／攒劲
* 積攢／积攒 (jīzǎn)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cuán (cuan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun$^4$ / zyun$^6$ / zaan$^6$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): zuêng$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cuán
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: tswán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswan
*** Palladius: цуань (cuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyun$^4$ / zyun$^6$ / zaan$^6$
*** Yale: chyùhn / jyuhn / jaahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn$^4$ / dzyn$^6$ / dzaan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qun$^4$ / jun$^6$ / zan$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːn²¹/, /t͡syːn²²/, /t͡saːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zuêng$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsuèng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sueŋ²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: dzwanH
Rime :
| Character | 攢 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 在玩切 |
| Baxter | dzwanH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zuɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zʷɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zuɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zwan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zuɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zuɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱuɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zuàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyun$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsoːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 攢 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 16530 |
| Phonetic component | 贊 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 纂 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsoːnʔ/ |

#### Definitions

攢
* to piece together; to knock together; to string together; to make up; to cobble together
* to gather; to assemble; to collect

##### Synonyms

* (to pierce together):
* 拼合 (pīnhé)
* 拼圖／拼图 (pīntú)
* 拼成 (pīnchéng)
* 拼接 (pīnjiē)
* 拼湊／拼凑 (pīncòu)
* 湊合／凑合 (colloquial)
* (to gather):
* 允集 (yǔnjí) (literary)
* 匯／汇 (huì)
* 匯總／汇总 (huìzǒng)
* 匯聚／汇聚 (huìjù)
* 匯集／汇集 (huìjí)
* 叢集／丛集 (cóngjí)
* 團聚／团聚 (tuánjù)
* 坌集 (bènjí) (literary)
* 委會／委会 (wěihuì) (literary)
* 密集 (mìjí)
* 彙集／汇集 (huìjí)
* 徵集／征集 (zhēngjí)
* 採／采 (cǎi)
* 採擷／采撷 (literary)
* 採集／采集 (cǎijí)
* 搜羅／搜罗 (sōuluó)
* 搜集 (sōují)
* 摟／搂 (lōu)
* 攏／拢 (lǒng)
* 攢聚／攒聚 (cuánjù)
* 攢集／攒集 (cuánjí)
* 收羅／收罗 (shōuluó)
* 收錄／收录 (shōulù)
* 收集 (shōují)
* 會合／会合 (huìhé)
* 會聚／会聚 (huìjù)
* 會集／会集 (huìjí)
* 湊／凑 (còu)
* 湊集／凑集 (còují)
* 相聚 (xiāngjù)
* 籌集／筹集 (chóují)
* 糾合／纠合 (jiūhé) (literary)
* 糾集／纠集 (jiūjí) (derogatory)
* 群集 (qúnjí)
* 聚 (jù)
* 聚合 (jùhé)
* 聚攏／聚拢 (jùlǒng)
* 聚斂／聚敛 (jùliǎn)
* 聚會／聚会 (jùhuì)
* 聚集 (jùjí)
* 聚首 (jùshǒu) (formal, usually of leaders, important figures)
* 蒐集 (sōují)
* 薈萃／荟萃 (huìcuì) (literary)
* 蝟集／猬集 (wèijí) (literary)
* 調集／调集 (diàojí)
* 集 (jí) (literary, or in compounds)
* 集中 (jízhōng)
* 集合 (jíhé)
* 集會／集会 (jíhuì)
* 集結／集结 (jíjié)
* 麇集 (qúnjí) (literary)

#### Compounds

* 亂箭攢心／乱箭攒心
* 四馬攢蹄／四马攒蹄
* 怒目攢眉／怒目攒眉
* 打攢盤／打攒盘
* 攢三聚五／攒三聚五
* 攢典／攒典
* 攢宮／攒宫
* 攢射／攒射
* 攢底／攒底
* 攢拌兒／攒拌儿
* 攢毆／攒殴
* 攢湊／攒凑
* 攢湯／攒汤
* 攢盒／攒盒 (cuánhé)
* 攢盤／攒盘
* 攢眉／攒眉 (cuánméi)
* 攢眉苦臉／攒眉苦脸
* 攢眉蹙鼻／攒眉蹙鼻
* 攢矢／攒矢
* 攢簇／攒簇
* 攢聚／攒聚 (cuánjù)
* 攢茶／攒茶
* 攢蹄／攒蹄
* 攢蹙／攒蹙
* 攢錢／攒钱
* 攢露／攒露
* 攢餡兒／攒馅儿
* 泯耳攢蹄／泯耳攒蹄
* 眾毛攢裘／众毛攒裘
* 萬箭攢心／万箭攒心
* 萬頭攢動／万头攒动
* 花攢錦簇／花攒锦簇
* 花簇錦攢／花簇锦攒
* 齊攢／齐攒

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zàn (zan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zàn
*** Wade–Giles: tsan$^4$
*** Yale: dzàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzann
*** Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sän⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsanH
Rime :
| Character | 攢 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 則旰切 |
| Baxter | tsanH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡san$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡sɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaan$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 攢 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 16521 |
| Phonetic component | 贊 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 賛 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsaːns/ |

#### Definitions

攢
* to loosen

### Pronunciation 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 攢 – see 鑽 (“to drill; to bore; to study intensively; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 鑽).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 攅)
* save
* hoard

#### Readings

* Go-on: さん (san)、ざん (zan)
* Kan-on: さん (san)
* Kun: あつめる (atsumeru, 攢める)、あつまる (atsumaru, 攢まる)

## Korean
### Hanja

攢 (eum 찬 (chan))
* save
* hoard

## Vietnamese
### Han character

攢: Hán Nôm readings: quần, toản, toàn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.