OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# grubasek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡruˈbasɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -asɛk
* Syllabification: gru‧ba‧sek

### Etymology 1

From grubas +‎ -ek.

#### Noun

grubasek m pers
* (colloquial, derogatory) diminutive of grubas

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

grubasek f
* genitive plural of grubaska

### Further reading

* grubasek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* grubasek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# калила
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈlʲiɫə]

### Verb

кали́ла • (kalíla)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of кали́ть (kalítʹ)
# 扒龍船
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): paa$^4$ lung$^4$ syun$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pê-lêng-chûn / pê-liông-chûn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bê$^5$ lêng$^5$ zung$^5$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paa$^4$ lung$^4$ syun$^4$
*** Yale: pàh lùhng syùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paa$^4$ lung$^4$ syn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pa$^4$ lung$^4$ xun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaː²¹ lʊŋ²¹ syːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pê-lêng-chûn
*** Tâi-lô: pê-lîng-tsûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pelengzuun
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe²³⁻³³ liɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sun²³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /pe²⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sun²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pe²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sun²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pê-liông-chûn
*** Tâi-lô: pê-liông-tsûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: peliongzuun
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pe¹³⁻²² liɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sun¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bê$^5$ lêng$^5$ zung$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pê lêng tsûng
*** Sinological IPA : /pe⁵⁵⁻¹¹ leŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡suŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

扒⫽龍船 (verb-object)
* (Cantonese, Southern Min) to race dragon boats

#### Synonyms

* 賽龍舟／赛龙舟 (sài lóngzhōu)
* 賽龍船／赛龙船 (sài lóngchuán)
* 划龍舟
* (Cantonese) 扒龍舟／扒龙舟, 鬥龍船／斗龙船
# индийскими слонами
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪnʲˈdʲijskʲɪmʲɪ sɫɐˈnamʲɪ]

### Noun

инди́йскими слона́ми • (indíjskimi slonámi) m anim pl
* instrumental plural of инди́йский сло́н (indíjskij slón)
# хьэцэ
## Adyghe
### Etymology

From хьэ (ḥɛ, “dog”) +‎ цы (cə, “hair”); hence literally “dog hair”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħat͡sa]

### Noun

хьэцэ • (ḥɛcɛ)
* dog hair
# 裨益
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bìyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^1$ jik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bìyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bìyì
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$-i$^4$
*** Yale: bì-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihyih
*** Palladius: бии (bii)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$敝邑 裨益 辟易 避役
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^1$ jik$^1$
*** Yale: bēi yīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^1$ jik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^1$ yig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯⁵⁵ jɪk̚⁵/

### Noun

裨益
* advantage; benefit
    大有裨益 ― dàyǒu bìyì ― to be of great advantage
    不無裨益／不无裨益 ― bùwú bìyì ― to be of some benefit

#### Synonyms

* 利益 (lìyì)
* 好處／好处
* 實利／实利 (shílì)
* 惠 (huì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 收益 (shōuyì)
* 甜頭／甜头 (Jin)
* 益處／益处 (yìchù)
* 肥 (féi) (usually derogatory)
* 補／补 (bǔ) (literary, or in compounds)
* 補益／补益 (bǔyì)

### Verb

裨益
* to benefit

#### Synonyms

* 有助於／有助于 (yǒuzhùyú)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 裨 | 益 |
| ひ Hyōgai | えき Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 埤益

### Noun

裨(ひ)益(えき) • (hieki)
* benefit; helpful contribution

### Verb

裨(ひ)益(えき)する • (hieki suru) suru (stem 裨(ひ)益(えき)し (hieki shi), past 裨(ひ)益(えき)した (hieki shita))
* to benefit; to helpfully contribute

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 裨益し | 裨益 shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 裨益し | 裨益 shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 裨益する | 裨益 suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 裨益する | 裨益 suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 裨益すれ | 裨益 sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 裨益せよ¹ 裨益しろ² | 裨益 seyo¹ 裨益 shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 裨益される | 裨益 sareru |
| Causative | 裨益させる 裨益さす | 裨益 saseru 裨益 sasu |
| Potential | 裨益できる | 裨益 dekiru |
| Volitional | 裨益しよう | 裨益 shiyō |
| Negative | 裨益しない | 裨益 shinai |
| Negative continuative | 裨益せず | 裨益 sezu |
| Formal | 裨益します | 裨益 shimasu |
| Perfective | 裨益した | 裨益 shita |
| Conjunctive | 裨益して | 裨益 shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 裨益すれば | 裨益 sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# impavesavi
## Italian
### Verb

impavesavi
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of impavesare
# arrasés
## Catalan
### Verb

arrasés
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of arrasar

## Spanish
### Verb

arrasés
* second-person singular voseo present subjunctive of arrasar
# calcolatevi
## Italian
### Verb

calcolatevi
* second-person plural imperative of calcolarsi

### Anagrams

* accollatevi, calcolative
# 裨販
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 裨 | 販 |
| ひ Hyōgai | はん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

裨(ひ)販(はん) • (hihan)
* a petty trader
# 貪官汙吏
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 貪官汙吏 – see 貪官污吏 (“corrupt official”). (This term is a variant form of 貪官污吏).
# 貪得無饜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 貪得無饜 – see 貪得無厭 (“avaricious; greedy; not able to settle for less”). (This term is a variant form of 貪得無厭).
# 泥人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nírén
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˊ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nai$^4$ jan$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): nî-lîn / nî-jîn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nírén
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˊ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nírén
*** Wade–Giles: ni$^2$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: ní-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niren
*** Palladius: нижэнь (nižɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni³⁵ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nai$^4$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: nàih yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nai$^4$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nei$^4$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɐi̯²¹ jɐn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nî-lîn
*** Tâi-lô: nî-lîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: niliin
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /nĩ²⁴⁻²² lin²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nî-jîn
*** Tâi-lô: nî-jîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: nijiin
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /nĩ¹³⁻²² d͡zin¹³/

### Noun

泥人
* clay figurine
** (specifically) pottery figurine; terracotta figure (used in ancient funerary art)

#### Synonyms

* (pottery figurine): 陶俑 (táoyǒng)
# 沙港
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 沙 | 港 |
| さ Grade: S | こう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sa̠ko̞ː]

#### Proper noun

沙(さ)港(こう) • (Sakō)
* (obsolete) Seattle (a city in Washington, United States)
** 1932 July 15, “加納氏の來羅を機とし　南加同胞の柔道大會”, in 日米 (Nichibei) [The Japanese American News]‎, number 11729, page 5:
    七(しち)月(がつ)廿(にじゅう)四(よっ)日(か)沙(さ)港(こう)着(ちやく)直(たゞち)に飛(ひ)行(かう)機(き)に乘(の)つて
       shichigatsu nijūyokka Sakō-chaku tadachi ni hikōki ni notte
       (please add an English translation of this example)

##### Coordinate terms

* 桑(そう)港(こう) (Sōkō)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 沙 | 港 |
| Grade: S | Grade: 3 |
| irregular ||

#### Proper noun

沙港(シヤトル) or 沙港(シアトル) • (Shiyatoru or Shiatoru)
* Obsolete spelling of シヤトル (Shiyatoru). or シアトル (Shiatoru, “Seattle (a city in Washington, United States)”)
** https://www.aozora.gr.jp/cards/001224/files/48175_64340.html
** https://hojishinbun.hoover.org/?a=d&d=tnw19220821-01.1.3
# 賀諭
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 賀 | 諭 |
| Grade: 4 | Grade: S |
| irregular ||

### Proper noun

賀諭(さとし) • (Satoshi)
* a male given name
# 賀縣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Hèxiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ho$^6$ jyun$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Hèxiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Hèsiàn
*** Wade–Giles: Ho$^4$-hsien$^4$
*** Yale: Hè-syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Hehshiann
*** Palladius: Хэсянь (Xɛsjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ho$^6$ jyun$^6$
*** Yale: hoh yuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ho$^6$ jyn$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ho$^6$ yun$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔː²² jyːn²²/

### Proper noun

賀縣
* (historical) Hexian, He County (a former county of Guangxi, China; modern Hezhou)

#### Synonyms

* 賀州／贺州 (Hèzhōu)
# 泥码
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 泥码 – see 泥碼 (“non-negotiable chip”). (This term is the simplified form of 泥碼).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 賓白
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bīnbái
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄣ ㄅㄞˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bīnbái
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣ ㄅㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: binbái
*** Wade–Giles: pin$^1$-pai$^2$
*** Yale: bīn-bái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binbair
*** Palladius: биньбай (binʹbaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pin⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵/

### Noun

賓白
* spoken part
# 車貼
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chētiē
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄜ ㄊㄧㄝ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ce$^1$ tip$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chētiē
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄜ ㄊㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chetie
*** Wade–Giles: chʻê$^1$-tʻieh$^1$
*** Yale: chē-tyē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chetie
*** Palladius: чэте (čɛte)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ce$^1$ tip$^3$
*** Yale: chē tip
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tse$^1$ tip$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cé$^1$ tib$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ tʰiːp̚³/

### Noun

車貼
* commuter's allowance; traffic subsidies; car allowance
# 泰然自若
## Chinese

| | | calm; composed | self-possessed; composed; collectedself-possessed; composed; collected; calm and at ease |
| trad. (泰然自若) | trad. (泰然自若) | 泰然 | 自若 |
| simp. $^#$(泰然自若) | simp. $^#$(泰然自若) | 泰然 | 自若 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tàiránzìruò
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄗˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tàiránzìruò
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ ㄖㄢˊ ㄗˋ ㄖㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tàiránzìhruò
*** Wade–Giles: tʻai$^4$-jan$^2$-tzŭ$^4$-jo$^4$
*** Yale: tài-rán-dz̀-rwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tayrantzyhruoh
*** Palladius: тайжаньцзыжо (tajžanʹczyžo)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ʐän³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/

### Idiom

泰然自若
* being calm and composed even under the most stubborn and difficult of situations

#### Synonyms

* 若無其事／若无其事 (ruòwúqíshì)
# 賣屎窟
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): maai$^6$ si$^2$ fat$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maai$^6$ si$^2$ fat$^1$
*** Yale: maaih sí fāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maai$^6$ si$^2$ fat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mai$^6$ xi$^2$ fed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːi̯²² siː³⁵ fɐt̚⁵/

### Verb

賣⫽屎窟 (verb-object)
* (Cantonese, literal, vulgar, of a male) to prostitute one's anus to another male
* (Cantonese, figurative, vulgar) to bribe
# 賣弄玄虛
## Chinese

| | | sell | to do; to manage; to handleto do; to manage; to handle; to play with; to fool with; to mess with; to fix; to toy with; lane; alley | ruse; deceitful trick; unfathomableruse; deceitful trick; unfathomable; enigmatic |
| trad. (賣弄玄虛) | trad. (賣弄玄虛) | 賣 | 弄 | 玄虛 |
| simp. (卖弄玄虚) | simp. (卖弄玄虚) | 卖 | 弄 | 玄虚 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): màinòngxuánxū
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄞˋ ㄋㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄩ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: màinòngxuánxū
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄞˋ ㄋㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄒㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: màinòngsyuánsyu
*** Wade–Giles: mai$^4$-nung$^4$-hsüan$^2$-hsü$^1$
*** Yale: mài-nùng-sywán-syū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maynonqshyuanshiu
*** Palladius: майнунсюаньсюй (majnunsjuanʹsjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ nʊŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ɕy⁵⁵/

### Idiom

賣弄玄虛
* Synonym of 故弄玄虛／故弄玄虚 (gùnòngxuánxū)
# 賣慘
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): màicǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄞˋ ㄘㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: màicǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄞˋ ㄘㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: màicǎn
*** Wade–Giles: mai$^4$-tsʻan$^3$
*** Yale: mài-tsǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maytsaan
*** Palladius: майцань (majcanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /maɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

賣慘
* (neologism, slang) to use or show one's misery to garner sympathy; to engage in sadfishing
# 洗髮精
## Chinese

* 洗髮精

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xǐfàjīng, xǐfǎjīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˇ ㄈㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄥ, ㄒㄧˇ ㄈㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sai$^2$ faat$^3$ zing$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sé-hoat-cheng / sóe-hoat-cheng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xǐfàjīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ ㄈㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǐfàjing
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^3$-fa$^4$-ching$^1$
*** Yale: syǐ-fà-jīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiifahjing
*** Palladius: сифацзин (sifaczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xǐfǎjīng [Phonetic: xífǎjīng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˇ ㄈㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sǐfǎjing
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^3$-fa$^3$-ching$^1$
*** Yale: syǐ-fǎ-jīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiifaajing
*** Palladius: сифацзин (sifaczin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sai$^2$ faat$^3$ zing$^1$
*** Yale: sái faat jīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sai$^2$ faat$^8$ dzing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sei$^2$ fad$^3$ jing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐi̯³⁵ faːt̚³ t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sé-hoat-cheng
*** Tâi-lô: sé-huat-tsing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sefhoatzefng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /se⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sóe-hoat-cheng
*** Tâi-lô: sué-huat-tsing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soefhoatzefng
*** IPA (Taipei): /sue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴/

### Noun

洗髮精
* shampoo

#### Synonyms

* 香波 (xiāngbō)
* 洗髮劑／洗发剂 (xǐfàjì)
* 洗髮水／洗发水 (xǐfàshuǐ)
* 洗髮液／洗发液 (xǐfàyè)
* 洗頭水／洗头水 (xǐtóushuǐ)
# 求诊
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 求诊 – see 求診 (“to seek medical treatment”). (This term is the simplified form of 求診).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 輜

| 輜 | U+8F1C, &#36636; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F1C |
| ← 輛 [U+8F1B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 輝 → [U+8F1D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

輜 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 十十女女田 (JJVVW), four-corner 5206$_3$, composition ⿰車甾)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1244, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38368
* Dae Jaweon: page 1721, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3543, character 2
* Unihan data for U+8F1C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 輜 | *ʔsrɯ, *sʰrɯ |
| 淄 | *ʔsrɯ |
| 錙 | *ʔsrɯ |
| 緇 | *ʔsrɯ |
| 甾 | *ʔsrɯ |
| 菑 | *ʔsrɯ, *ʔsɯː, *ʔsɯː |
| 鶅 | *ʔsrɯ, *ʔsrɯs |
| 椔 | *ʔsrɯ, *ʔsrɯs |
| 鯔 | *ʔsrɯ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zī (zi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chir / chu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zī
*** Zhuyin: ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zih
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^1$
*** Yale: dz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzy
*** Palladius: цзы (czy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$
*** Yale: jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chir
*** Tâi-lô: tsir
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu
*** Tâi-lô: tsu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zw
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tsrhi
Rime :
| Character | 輜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 楚持切 |
| Baxter | tsrhi |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃʰɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂʰɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃʰie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂʰɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃʰiə/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃʰĭə/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂʰi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ci$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsrɯ/, /*sʰrɯ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 輜 | 輜 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17820 | 17831 |
| Phonetic component | 甾 | 甾 |
| Rime group | 之 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 葘 | 輜 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsrɯ/ | /*sʰrɯ/ |

### Definitions

輜
* (rare) A carriage that has a covered roof
* (literary) A carriage with a cover on it

#### Compounds

* 輜車／辎车
* 輜軿／辎𫐌
* 輜重／辎重 (zīzhòng)
* 輜騎／辎骑

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): し (shi)
* Kun: ほろぐるま (horoguruma)

## Korean
### Hanja

輜 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 輜重
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zīzhòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄗ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$ zung$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chir-tióng / chu-tióng / chu-tiáng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zīzhòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄗ ㄓㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zihjhòng
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^1$-chung$^4$
*** Yale: dz̄-jùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyjonq
*** Palladius: цзычжун (czyčžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$ zung$^6$
*** Yale: jī juhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$ dzung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$ zung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chir-tióng
*** Tâi-lô: tsir-tióng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ³³ tiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu-tióng
*** Tâi-lô: tsu-tióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zu'diorng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu-tiáng
*** Tâi-lô: tsu-tiáng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zu'diarng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² tiaŋ⁵³/

### Noun

輜重
* (military) impedimenta; supplies and gear of an army; baggage
# 清北
## Chinese
### Etymology

Blend of 清華／清华 (Qīnghuá) and 北大 (Běidà).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Qīng-Běi
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄅㄟˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Qīng-Běi
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄅㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Cingběi
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻing$^1$-pei$^3$
*** Yale: Chīng-běi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chingbeei
*** Palladius: Цинбэй (Cinbɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

清北
* the Tsinghua University and the Peking University

#### See also

* (English) Oxbridge
# 清匪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīngfěi
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄈㄟˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīngfěi
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄈㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cingfěi
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-fei$^3$
*** Yale: chīng-fěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingfeei
*** Palladius: цинфэй (cinfɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

清匪
* to eliminate banditry
# 清北復交
## Chinese

| | | clear; distinct; completeclear; distinct; complete; pure | north | again; recover; reply to a letteragain; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate | to deliver; to turn over; to make friendsto deliver; to turn over; to make friends; to intersect (lines); to pay (money) |
| trad. (清北復交) | trad. (清北復交) | 清 | 北 | 復 | 交 |
| simp. (清北复交) | simp. (清北复交) | 清 | 北 | 复 | 交 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Qīng-Běi-Fù-Jiāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^1$ bak$^1$ fuk$^6$ gaau$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Qīng-Běi-Fù-Jiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄅㄟˇ ㄈㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Cingběifùjiao
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻing$^1$-pei$^3$-fu$^4$-chiao$^1$
*** Yale: Chīng-běi-fù-jyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chingbeeifuhjiau
*** Palladius: Цинбэйфуцзяо (Cinbɛjfuczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^1$ bak$^1$ fuk$^6$ gaau$^1$
*** Yale: chīng bāk fuhk gāau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^1$ bak$^7$ fuk$^9$ gaau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^1$ beg$^1$ fug$^6$ gao$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ pɐk̚⁵ fʊk̚² kaːu̯⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

清北復交
* Tsinghua University, Peking University, Fudan University and Shanghai Jiao Tong University (four top universities in Mainland China)

#### Synonyms

* 北清復交／北清复交

#### See also

* 北上廣深／北上广深 (Běi-Shàng-Guǎng-Shēn)
# 沃爾夫岡
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (沃爾夫岡) | trad. (沃爾夫岡) | 沃 | 爾 | 夫 | 岡 |
| simp. (沃尔夫冈) | simp. (沃尔夫冈) | 沃 | 尔 | 夫 | 冈 |
* 沃爾夫岡

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wò'ěrfūgāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄛˋ ㄦˇ ㄈㄨ ㄍㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wò'ěrfūgāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˋ ㄦˇ ㄈㄨ ㄍㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wò-ěrfugang
*** Wade–Giles: Wo$^4$-êrh$^3$-fu$^1$-kang$^1$
*** Yale: Wò-ěr-fū-gāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Woheelfugang
*** Palladius: Воэрфуган (Voerfugan)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

沃爾夫岡
* Wolfgang
# 沃澹
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ak-tâm
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ak-tâm
*** Tâi-lô: ak-tâm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: akdaam
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ak̚³²⁻⁴ tam²³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tam²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ak̚³²⁻⁵ tam¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Singapore): /ak̚³²⁻⁴ tam²⁴/

### Verb

沃澹
* (Southern Min) to get soaked; to get wet

#### Synonyms

* 淋濕／淋湿 (línshī)
# 贾

| 贾 | U+8D3E, &#36158; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D3E |
| ← 贽 [U+8D3D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 贿 → [U+8D3F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

贾 (Kangxi radical 154, 贝+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一田月人 (MWBO), composition ⿱覀贝)

#### Derived characters

* 𫟢, 槚, 𪢋

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1213, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3638, character 1
* Unihan data for U+8D3E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Simplified from 賈 (貝 → 贝)

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 贾 – see 賈 (“merchant; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 賈).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 贼货
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 贼货 – see 賊貨 (“stolen goods; booty; spoils”). (This term is the simplified form of 賊貨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 贽见
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 贽见 – see 贄見 (“to bring gifts along when paying a formal visit for the first time”). (This term is the simplified form of 贄見).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 油麥菜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 油麥菜 – see 莜麥菜 (“Referring to various cultivars of:”). (This term is a variant form of 莜麥菜).
# 浪峰
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): làngfēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄤˋ ㄈㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): long$^6$ fung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: làngfēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˋ ㄈㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: làngfong
*** Wade–Giles: lang$^4$-fêng$^1$
*** Yale: làng-fēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lanqfeng
*** Palladius: ланфэн (lanfɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑŋ⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: long$^6$ fung$^1$
*** Yale: lohng fūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: long$^6$ fung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: long$^6$ fung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːŋ²² fʊŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

浪峰
* crest of a wave

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 湧頭／涌头