OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 建始
## Chinese

* 建始 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 建始 (Cantonese)
* Kiàn-sú-koān (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jiànshǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄕˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gin$^3$ ci$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jiànshǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jiànshǐh
*** Wade–Giles: Chien$^4$-shih$^3$
*** Yale: Jyàn-shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiannshyy
*** Palladius: Цзяньши (Czjanʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gin$^3$ ci$^2$
*** Yale: gin chí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gin$^3$ tsi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gin$^3$ qi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːn³³ t͡sʰiː³⁵/

### Proper noun

建始
* (～縣) Jianshi (a county of Enshi prefecture, Hubei, China)
# 建屋
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 建 | 屋 |
| た(て) Grade: 4 | や Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たてや [tàtéꜜyà] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ta̠te̞ja̠]
* (Tokyo) たてや [tàtéyá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ta̠te̞ja̠]

### Noun

建(たて)屋(や) • (tateya)
* building or structure for housing heavy machinery.

#### Hyponyms

* タービン建屋 (“turbine room”)
* ディーゼル建屋 (“diesel generator building”)
* 原子炉建屋 (“nuclear reactor building”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 建安
## Chinese

* 建安 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 建安區 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Jiàn'ān
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄢ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Kiàn-an
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Jiàn'ān
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Jiàn-an
*** Wade–Giles: Chien$^4$-an$^1$
*** Yale: Jyàn-ān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Jiannan
*** Palladius: Цзяньань (Czjanʹanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kiàn-an
*** Tâi-lô: Kiàn-an
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiern'afn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ an³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ an⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ an⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

建安
* the Jian'an era (Chinese era name from the reign of Emperor Xian of Han, 196–220)
* (～區) Jian'an (a district of Xuchang, Henan, China)
* (～郡) Kiến An (an urban district of Haiphong, Vietnam)
* (～郡) (historical) Jian'an (a commandery of ancient China that existed between the Eastern Wu and the Tang dynasty and whose capital was located in modern Jian'ou, Fujian, China)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 建 | 安 |

### Proper noun

建安
* chữ Hán form of Kiến An (“Kiến An”).
# 平婆话
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 平婆话 – see 平婆話 (“a Hakka dialect spoken in southern Yuen Long, Hong Kong and some parts of Huidong county, Huizhou, Guangdong”). (This term is the simplified form of 平婆話).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 廱

| 廱 | U+5EF1, &#24305; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EF1 |
| ← 廰 [U+5EF0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 廲 → [U+5EF2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

廱 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+18, 21 strokes, cangjie input 戈女山土 (IVUG), four-corner 0021$_4$, composition ⿸广雝)

#### Derived characters

* 𢺠, 𡔏, 𧖇

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 352, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9554
* Dae Jaweon: page 666, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 909, character 1
* Unihan data for U+5EF1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 郺 | *qoːŋʔ, *qoŋ |
| 齆 | *qoːŋs |
| 甕 | *qoːŋs |
| 罋 | *qoːŋs, *qoŋ |
| 雍 | *qoŋ, *qoŋs |
| 邕 | *qoŋ |
| 嗈 | *qoŋ |
| 灉 | *qoŋ, *qoŋs |
| 癰 | *qoŋ |
| 廱 | *qoŋ |
| 雝 | *qoŋ |
| 壅 | *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ, *qoŋs |
| 饔 | *qoŋ |
| 噰 | *qoŋ |
| 澭 | *qoŋ |
| 擁 | *qoŋ, *qoŋʔ |
| 臃 | *qoŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yōng (yong$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jung$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yōng
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yong
*** Wade–Giles: yung$^1$
*** Yale: yūng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: iong
*** Palladius: юн (jun)
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jung$^1$
*** Yale: yūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'jowng
Rime :
| Character | 廱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於容切 |
| Baxter | 'jowng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔioŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔioŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔuawŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔioŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭwoŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʔi̯woŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yōng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jung$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qoŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 廱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15409 |
| Phonetic component | 邕 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 邕 |
| Old Chinese | /*qoŋ/ |

### Definitions

廱
* (alt. form 雍) harmonious
* (literary) pool
* (literary) hall
* Alternative form of 壅 (“to obstruct”)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): よう (yō)
* Kun: やわらぐ (yawaragu)

## Korean
### Hanja

廱 • (ong) (hangeul 옹, revised ong, McCune–Reischauer ong, Yale ong)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 尾戒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$vi-ka
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$vi-ka
*** MiniDict: vi$^去$ ka
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$vi-ka
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vi²² ka⁴⁴/

### Noun

尾戒
* (Wu) pinky ring
# 屯溪
## Chinese

* 屯溪 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 屯溪區 (Cantonese)
* Tûn-khe-khu (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Túnxī
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tyun$^4$ kai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Túnxī
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄣˊ ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Túnsi
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻun$^2$-hsi$^1$
*** Yale: Twún-syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Twenshi
*** Palladius: Туньси (Tunʹsi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ən³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tyun$^4$ kai$^1$
*** Yale: tyùhn kāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tyn$^4$ kai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tün$^4$ kei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰyːn²¹ kʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

屯溪
* (～區) Tunxi (a district of Huangshan, Anhui, China)
# 征程
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēngchéng
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄥ ㄔㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēngchéng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄥ ㄔㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhengchéng
*** Wade–Giles: chêng$^1$-chʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: jēng-chéng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jengcherng
*** Palladius: чжэнчэн (čžɛnčɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

### Noun

征程
* road to be travelled; long journey; trek
* (military) campaign route

#### Synonyms

* (road to be travelled): 征途 (zhēngtú)
# 征用
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 征用 – see 徵用 (“to take over for use; to commandeer; to requisition; to expropriate”). (This term is the simplified form of 徵用).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 征聘
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 征聘 – see 徵聘 (“to invite applications for a job; to advertise a position”). (This term is the simplified form of 徵聘).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 崎仔棧
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiā-á-chàn
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiā-á-chàn
*** Tâi-lô: kiā-á-tsàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kia'afzaxn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kia²²⁻²¹ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²¹/

### Noun

崎仔棧
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) flight of steps (built on a mountain road)
# 崍

| 崍 | U+5D0D, &#23821; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5D0D |
| ← 崌 [U+5D0C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 崎 → [U+5D0E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

崍 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 山木人人 (UDOO), four-corner 2479$_8$, composition ⿰山來)
* mountain in Sichuan province

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 313, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8168
* Dae Jaweon: page 614, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 777, character 17
* Unihan data for U+5D0D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 來 | *m·rɯːɡ |
| 萊 | *rɯː, *rɯːs |
| 淶 | *rɯː |
| 徠 | *rɯː, *rɯːs |
| 崍 | *rɯː |
| 郲 | *rɯː, *ruːlʔ, *ruːlʔ |
| 騋 | *rɯː |
| 猍 | *rɯː |
| 鯠 | *rɯː |
| 鶆 | *rɯː |
| 庲 | *rɯː |
| 棶 | *rɯː |
| 斄 | *rɯː, *rɯ |
| 逨 | *rɯː, *rɯːs |
| 麳 | *rɯː |
| 唻 | *rɯːʔ, *rrɯː |
| 賚 | *rɯːs |
| 睞 | *rɯːs |
| 勑 | *rɯːs |
| 誺 | *rɯːs, *r̥ʰɯ, *r̥ʰɯs, *r̥ʰɯs |
| 倈 | *rɯ |
| 憖 | *ŋrɯns |
| 猌 | *ŋrɯns |
| 麥 | *mrɯːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lái (lai$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lái
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lái
*** Wade–Giles: lai$^2$
*** Yale: lái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lai
*** Palladius: лай (laj)
*** Sinological IPA : /laɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loi$^4$
*** Yale: lòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: loi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːi̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: loj
Rime :
| Character | 崍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 洛哀切 |
| Baxter | loj |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ləi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ləj/ |
| Li Rong | /lᴀi/ |
| Wang Li | /lɒi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /lɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lái |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | loi$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rɯː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 崍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7602 |
| Phonetic component | 來 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*rɯː/ |
| Notes | 見山海經 |

### Definitions

崍
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 邛崍山／邛崃山 (Qiónglái Shān)
* 邛崍縣／邛崃县

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: らい (rai)
* Kan-on: らい (rai)

## Korean
### Hanja

崍 • (rae) (hangeul 래, revised rae, McCune–Reischauer rae)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 御用大律师
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 御用大律师 – see 御用大律師 (“King's Counsel or Queen's Counsel”). (This term is the simplified form of 御用大律師).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 德国人
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 德国人 – see 德國人 (“German”). (This term is the simplified form of 德國人).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 德国马克
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 德国马克 – see 德國馬克 (“Deutsche Mark”). (This term is the simplified form of 德國馬克).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 工帽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngmào
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngmào
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongmào
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-mao$^4$
*** Yale: gūng-màu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongmaw
*** Palladius: гунмао (gunmao)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

工帽
* work hat
# 工役
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^1$ jik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongyì
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-i$^4$
*** Yale: gūng-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongyih
*** Palladius: гунъи (gunʺi)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ i⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$公意 公益 公義／公义 公議／公议 工役 工藝／工艺
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^1$ jik$^6$
*** Yale: gūng yihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^1$ jik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^1$ yig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ jɪk̚²/

### Noun

工役
* (dated) worker; workmate
* (archaic) building; construction
# 微言大义
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 微言大义 – see 微言大義 (“Sparse words, grand ideas; using few words to convey deep meaning”). (This term is the simplified form of 微言大義).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 序战
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 序战 – see 序戰 (“initial battle; the first battle”). (This term is the simplified form of 序戰).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 序文
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xùwén
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ ㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^6$ man$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): si-vùn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xùwén
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ ㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syùwún
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^4$-wên$^2$
*** Yale: syù-wén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuhwen
*** Palladius: сюйвэнь (sjujvɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵¹ wən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^6$ man$^4$
*** Yale: jeuih màhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^6$ man$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^6$ men$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯²² mɐn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: si-vùn
*** Hakka Romanization System: xi vun$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xi$^4$ vun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /si⁵⁵ vun¹¹/

### Noun

序文
* preface; foreword; introductory remarks; preamble; prelude (Classifier: 篇)

#### Synonyms

* 前序 (qiánxù)
* 前言 (qiányán)
* 前記／前记 (qiánjì)
* 卷首語／卷首语 (juànshǒuyǔ)
* 導言／导言 (dǎoyán)
* 小序 (xiǎoxù)
* 小引 (xiǎoyǐn)
* 序 (xù)
* 序言 (xùyán)
* 弁言 (biànyán) (literary)
* 引言 (yǐnyán)
* 抐話頭／抐话头 (Hokkien)
* 發刊詞／发刊词 (fākāncí) (to a new periodical)
* 短序 (duǎnxù)
* 緒言／绪言 (xùyán)
* 緒論／绪论 (xùlùn)
* 自序 (zìxù) (by the author)
* 話頭／话头 (Hokkien)
* 踏話頭／踏话头 (Hokkien)
* 開場白／开场白 (kāichǎngbái)
* 頭序／头序 (Hokkien)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 序 | 文 |
| じょ Grade: 5 | ぶん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じょぶん [jòbúń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑo̞bɯ̟̃ɴ]

### Noun

序(じょ)文(ぶん) • (jobun)
* preface, foreword
    序文(じょぶん)にそう書(か)いてある。
       Jobun ni sō kaite aru.
       It was written in the preface as such.

#### Antonyms

* 跋文(ばつぶん) (batsubun, “postscript”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 序 | 文 |

### Noun

序文 • (seomun) (hangeul 서문)
* hanja form of 서문 (“preface, foreword”)
# 序数
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 序数 – see 序數 (“ordinal number”). (This term is the simplified form of 序數).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 序 | 数 |
| じょ Grade: 5 | すう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 序數 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じょすう [jòsúꜜù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [d͡ʑo̞sɨː]

### Noun

序(じょ)数(すう) • (josū)
* (grammar) ordinal number

#### Synonyms

* 順序数(じゅんじょすう) (junjosū)
* オーディナル数(すう) (ōdinarusū)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 念念不忘
## Chinese

| | | | to forget not |
| trad. (念念不忘) | trad. (念念不忘) | 念念 | 不忘 |
| simp. $^#$(念念不忘) | simp. $^#$(念念不忘) | 念念 | 不忘 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niànniànbùwàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄨㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nim$^6$ nim$^6$ bat$^1$ mong$^4$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): niam$^6$ niam$^6$ bug$^4$ bhuang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niànniànbùwàng [Phonetic: niànniànbúwàng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄧㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄨㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: niànniànbùwàng
*** Wade–Giles: nien$^4$-nien$^4$-pu$^4$-wang$^4$
*** Yale: nyàn-nyàn-bù-wàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niannniannbuwanq
*** Palladius: няньняньбуван (njanʹnjanʹbuvan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹ pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ wɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nim$^6$ nim$^6$ bat$^1$ mong$^4$
*** Yale: nihm nihm bāt mòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nim$^6$ nim$^6$ bat$^7$ mong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nim$^6$ nim$^6$ bed$^1$ mong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /niːm²² niːm²² pɐt̚⁵ mɔːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: niam$^6$ niam$^6$ bug$^4$ bhuang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: niăm niăm puk buâng
*** Sinological IPA : /niam³⁵⁻¹¹ niam³⁵⁻¹¹ puk̚²⁻⁴ buaŋ⁵⁵/

### Idiom

念念不忘
* to keep in mind constantly; to never forget
# 往跡
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǎngjì, wǎngjī
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˇ ㄐㄧˋ, ㄨㄤˇ ㄐㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǎngjì
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˇ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǎngjì
*** Wade–Giles: wang$^3$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: wǎng-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woangjih
*** Palladius: ванцзи (vanczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$往績／往绩 往跡／往迹 網際／网际
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǎngjī
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˇ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǎngji
*** Wade–Giles: wang$^3$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: wǎng-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woangji
*** Palladius: ванцзи (vanczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$往績／往绩 往跡／往迹

### Noun

往跡
* past event; the past; former happening
* thing of the past

#### Synonyms

* (past events):
* 往事 (wǎngshì)
* 成事 (chéngshì) (literary)
* 舊事／旧事 (jiùshì)
* 陳事／陈事 (chénshì) (literary)
* (thing of the past):
* 史跡／史迹 (shǐjì)
* 古跡／古迹 (gǔjì)
* 廢墟／废墟 (fèixū)
* 遺址／遗址 (yízhǐ)
* 遺跡／遗迹 (yíjì)
* 陳跡／陈迹 (chénjì)
# 復出
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fùchū
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄔㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^6$ ceot$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fùchū
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄔㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fùchu
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$-chʻu$^1$
*** Yale: fù-chū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhchu
*** Palladius: фучу (fuču)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$付出 復出／复出
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^6$ ceot$^1$
*** Yale: fuhk chēut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^9$ tsoet$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^6$ cêd$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚² t͡sʰɵt̚⁵/

### Verb

復出
* to stage a comeback (after a period of inactivity)
# 復來
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fùlái
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄌㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fau$^6$ loi$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiū-lâi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fùlái
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄌㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fùlái
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$-lai$^2$
*** Yale: fù-lái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhlai
*** Palladius: фулай (fulaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fau$^6$ loi$^4$
*** Yale: fauh lòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fau$^6$ loi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: feo$^6$ loi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐu̯²² lɔːi̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiū-lâi
*** Tâi-lô: hiū-lâi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiuxlaai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiu²²⁻²¹ lai²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiu⁴¹⁻²² lai²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiu²²⁻²¹ lai¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiu³³⁻¹¹ lai²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiu³³⁻²¹ lai²³/

### Verb

復來
* (literary) to come again
# 性搾取
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 性 | 搾 | 取 |
| せい Grade: 5 | さく Grade: S | しゅ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

From 性(せい) (sei) + 搾取(さくしゅ) (sakushu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [se̞ːsa̠kɯ̟ɕɨ]

### Noun

性(せい)搾(さく)取(しゅ) • (seisakushu)
* sexual exploitation
# 性旅游
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 性旅游 – see 性旅遊 (“sex tourism”). (This term is the simplified form of 性旅遊).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 思い込み
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 思 | 込 |
| おも Grade: 2 | こ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Nominative form of the verb 思(おも)い込(こ)む (omoikomu)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おもいこみ [òmóíkómí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞mo̞iko̞mʲi]

### Noun

思(おも)い込(こ)み • (omoikomi)
* believing only in certain things, subjective impression, assumption
* have one's mind made up

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 思い浮かぶ
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 思 | 浮 |
| おも Grade: 2 | う Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||

### Alternative forms

* 思い浮ぶ

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おもいうかぶ [òmóíúkábú] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) おもいうかぶ [òmóíúkáꜜbù] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [o̞mo̞iɯ̟ka̠bɯ̟]

### Verb

思(おも)い浮(う)かぶ • (omoiukabu) intransitive godan (stem 思(おも)い浮(う)かび (omoiukabi), past 思(おも)い浮(う)かんだ (omoiukanda))
* to come to mind; to occur to

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 思い浮かば | おもいうかば | omoiukaba |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 思い浮かび | おもいうかび | omoiukabi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 思い浮かぶ | おもいうかぶ | omoiukabu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 思い浮かぶ | おもいうかぶ | omoiukabu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 思い浮かべ | おもいうかべ | omoiukabe |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 思い浮かべ | おもいうかべ | omoiukabe |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 思い浮かばれる | おもいうかばれる | omoiukabareru |
| Causative | 思い浮かばせる 思い浮かばす | おもいうかばせる おもいうかばす | omoiukabaseru omoiukabasu |
| Potential | 思い浮かべる | おもいうかべる | omoiukaberu |
| Volitional | 思い浮かぼう | おもいうかぼう | omoiukabō |
| Negative | 思い浮かばない | おもいうかばない | omoiukabanai |
| Negative continuative | 思い浮かばず | おもいうかばず | omoiukabazu |
| Formal | 思い浮かびます | おもいうかびます | omoiukabimasu |
| Perfective | 思い浮かんだ | おもいうかんだ | omoiukanda |
| Conjunctive | 思い浮かんで | おもいうかんで | omoiukande |
| Hypothetical conditional | 思い浮かべば | おもいうかべば | omoiukabeba |

### See also

* 思(おも)い浮(う)かべる (omoiukaberu)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN