# 賦

| 賦 | U+8CE6, &#36070; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CE6 |
| ← 賥 [U+8CE5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 賧 → [U+8CE7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

賦 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月金一心一 (BCMPM), four-corner 6384$_0$, composition ⿰貝武)

#### Derived characters

* 𫂩

#### Related characters

* 赋 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1210, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36800
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3644, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8CE6

## Chinese

* 賦 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Fu (poetry) (English)

### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 賦 :
| Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 賦 | *mpas |
| 陚 | *mpas |
| 武 | *maʔ |
| 鵡 | *maʔ |
| 珷 | *maʔ |
| 碔 | *maʔ |
| 娬 | *maʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fù (fu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hù
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fù
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fù
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$
*** Yale: fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^3$
*** Yale: fu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu
*** Hakka Romanization System: fu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù
*** Tâi-lô: hù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hu²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hu¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hu$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hù
*** Sinological IPA : /hu²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: pjuH
Rime :
| Character | 賦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 方遇切 |
| Baxter | pjuH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pio$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /pio$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pi̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fu$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*p(r)a-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*mpas/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 賦 | 賦 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fù | fù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pju$^H$ › | ‹ pju$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*p(r)a-s/ | /*p(r)a-s/ |
| English | tax | ballad |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 賦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13182 |
| Phonetic component | 武 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 付 |
| Old Chinese | /*mpas/ |

### Definitions

賦
* to bestow upon; to give
* to compose or sing
* to spread; to disseminate
* to collect; to impose; to levy
* taxation; revenue
* natural endowment
* fu, a literature form developed during the Han dynasty that combines prose and poetry, sometimes translated as ode or rhapsody

### Compounds

* 丁賦／丁赋
* 上林賦／上林赋
* 三都賦／三都赋
* 俳賦／俳赋
* 傜賦／傜赋
* 兩都賦／两都赋
* 冗賦／冗赋 (rǒngfù)
* 別賦／别赋
* 刻燭賦詩／刻烛赋诗
* 口賦／口赋
* 古賦／古赋
* 哀江南賦／哀江南赋
* 均賦／均赋
* 天賦／天赋 (tiānfù)
* 天賦人權／天赋人权
* 子虛賦／子虚赋
* 律賦／律赋
* 後赤壁賦／后赤壁赋
* 徭賦／徭赋
* 恨賦／恨赋
* 悉索敝賦／悉索敝赋
* 悉索薄賦／悉索薄赋
* 排賦／排赋
* 文賦／文赋
* 更賦／更赋
* 橫槊賦詩／横槊赋诗
* 橫賦暴斂／横赋暴敛
* 洛神賦／洛神赋
* 漢賦／汉赋
* 田賦／田赋 (tiánfù)
* 登高能賦／登高能赋
* 登高賦裁／登高赋裁
* 白詞念賦／白词念赋
* 秉賦／秉赋 (bǐngfù)
* 秋聲賦／秋声赋
* 租賦／租赋
* 稅賦／税赋
* 稟賦／禀赋 (bǐngfù)
* 繁刑重賦／繁刑重赋
* 蠲賦／蠲赋
* 西京賦／西京赋
* 西都賦／西都赋
* 詞賦／词赋
* 詩詞歌賦／诗词歌赋 (shīcígēfù)
* 詩賦／诗赋 (shīfù)
* 貢賦／贡赋 (gòngfù)
* 財賦／财赋
* 買賦／买赋
* 資賦／资赋
* 賦予／赋予 (fùyǔ)
* 賦別／赋别
* 賦形劑／赋形剂 (fùxíngjì)
* 賦役／赋役 (fùyì)
* 賦得／赋得
* 賦性／赋性 (fùxìng)
* 賦斂／赋敛 (fùliǎn)
* 賦有／赋有 (fùyǒu)
* 賦歸／赋归
* 賦比興／赋比兴 (fùbǐxìng)
* 賦畀／赋畀
* 賦稅／赋税 (fùshuì)
* 賦稟／赋禀
* 賦話／赋话
* 賦詩／赋诗 (fùshī)
* 賦詩言志／赋诗言志
* 賦閒／赋闲 (fùxián)
* 賦食行水／赋食行水
* 赤壁賦／赤壁赋
* 輕徭薄賦／轻徭薄赋
* 辭賦／辞赋
* 長門賦／长门赋
* 阿房宮賦／阿房宫赋
* 隨物賦形／随物赋形
* 韓朋賦／韩朋赋
* 頭會箕賦／头会箕赋
* 駢賦／骈赋

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* levy
* ode
* prose

#### Readings

* Go-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
* Kun: みつぎ (mitsugi, 賦)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 賦
* ふ Grade: S
* on'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふ [fúꜜ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟]

### Noun

賦(ふ) • (fu)
* fu (Chinese literary form developed during the times of the Han dynasty that combines prose and poetry)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 賦 (MC pjuH).

### Hanja

賦 (eumhun 부세 부 (buse bu))
* hanja form of 부 (“tax”)
* hanja form of 부 (“give, endow, bestow”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

賦: Hán Nôm readings: phú
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.