OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 鞹

| 鞹 | U+97B9, &#38841; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97B9 |
| ← 鞸 [U+97B8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鞺 → [U+97BA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鞹 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+11, 20 strokes, cangjie input 廿十卜木中 (TJYDL), four-corner 4752$_7$, composition ⿰革郭)
* skin

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1391, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42993
* Dae Jaweon: page 1905, character 40
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4348, character 1
* Unihan data for U+97B9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 鞹 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 郭 | *kʷaːɡ |
| 埻 | *tjunʔ, *kʷaːɡ, *kʷreːɡ |
| 崞 | *kʷaːɡ |
| 椁 | *kʷaːɡ |
| 槨 | *kʷaːɡ |
| 噋 | *tʰuːn, *kʰʷaːɡ |
| 廓 | *kʰʷaːɡ |
| 鞹 | *kʰʷaːɡ |
| 漷 | *kʰʷaːɡ, *qʰʷraːɡ |
| 霩 | *qʰʷaːɡ |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Tocharian *kʷac (“skin, hide”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kuò (kuo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kwok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuò
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuo$^4$
*** Yale: kwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuoh
*** Palladius: ко (ko)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kwok$^3$
*** Yale: kwok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kwok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kuog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷʰɔːk̚³/
* Middle Chinese: khwak
Rime :
| Character | 鞹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (104) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 苦郭切 |
| Baxter | khwak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰwɑk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰʷɑk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰuɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰwak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰuɑk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰuɑk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰwɑk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kuo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fok$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰʷaːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鞹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4759 |
| Phonetic component | 郭 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 廓 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰʷaːɡ/ |

### Definitions

鞹
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* ↑ Alexander Lubotsky (1998) “Tocharian Loan Words in Old Chinese: Chariots, Chariot Gear, and Town Building”, in The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age peoples of Eastern Central Asia, pages 379-390

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かく (kaku)

## Korean
### Hanja

鞹 • (gwak) (hangeul 곽, revised gwak, McCune–Reischauer kwak, Yale kwak)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 绒裤
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 绒裤 – see 絨褲 (“sweatpants”). (This term is the simplified form of 絨褲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 绒鼠
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 绒鼠 – see 絨鼠. (This term is the simplified form of 絨鼠).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 绒衣
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 绒衣 – see 絨衣 (“sweatshirt; undershirt”). (This term is the simplified form of 絨衣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 结业
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 结业 – see 結業 (“to complete a course of study; to cease trading; to stop operating”). (This term is the simplified form of 結業).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 麪攤
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 麪攤 – see 麵攤 (“noodle vendor's stand”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 麵攤).
# 麪杖
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 麪杖 – see 麵杖 (“rolling pin”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 麵杖).
# 麪案
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 麪案 – see 麵案 (“flour or rice cooking”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 麵案).
# 麪棒
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 麪 | 棒 |
| めん Hyōgai | ぼう Grade: 6 |
| goon ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 麪棒 – see the following entry. :
| 【麺棒めんぼう】 | [noun] rolling pin |
(This term, 麪棒, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 耢耖
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 耢耖 – see 𤎤𡮦 (“messy stuff of little use; random inconsequential objects; junk; etc.”). (This term is the simplified and variant form of 𤎤𡮦).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 耞仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kíⁿ-á / kéⁿ-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kíⁿ-á
*** Tâi-lô: kínn-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvyar
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /kĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kéⁿ-á
*** Tâi-lô: kénn-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvefar
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kẽ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ a⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/

### Noun

耞仔
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, agriculture) flail

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 連枷 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 連枷 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 連地 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 連杖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 連枷 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 連枷 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 連蓋, 連枷 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 連蓋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 連昌 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 糧界, 連枷 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 連枷 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 連枷 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 連枷 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 鉸兒 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 連枷 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 立哥, 陸哥, 陸枷 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 落柯 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 埂仔 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 𢫦豆仔 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 豆打 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 連棍 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 耞仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 耞仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 耞仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 耞 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 豆梗 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 耞 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 耞, 耞仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 耞棒 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 連枷, 枷 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 監 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 連枷 |
| Wu | Danyang | 連枷 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 掉架 |
# 耠

| 耠 | U+8020, &#32800; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8020 |
| ← 耟 [U+801F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 耡 → [U+8021] |

## Translingual
### Han character

耠 (Kangxi radical 127, 耒+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手木人一口 (QDOMR), composition ⿰耒合)
* till, dig

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 963, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28922
* Dae Jaweon: page 1411, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2772, character 8
* Unihan data for U+8020

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 龕 | *kʰuːm |
| 媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
| 頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
| 答 | *tkuːb |
| 畣 | *tkuːb |
| 荅 | *tkuːb |
| 嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
| 撘 | *tuːb |
| 搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
| 蛤 | *kuːb |
| 鴿 | *kuːb |
| 合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
| 鉿 | *kuːb |
| 閤 | *kuːb |
| 鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 鮯 | *kuːb |
| 哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
| 姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
| 欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
| 盒 | *ɡuːb |
| 耠 | *ɡuːb |
| 詥 | *ɡuːb |
| 塔 | *tʰuːb |
| 鞳 | *tʰoːb |
| 劄 | *rtuːb |
| 跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
| 袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
| 餄 | *kruːb |
| 恰 | *kʰruːb |
| 帢 | *kʰruːb |
| 洽 | *ɡruːb |
| 祫 | *ɡruːb |
| 珨 | *ɡruːb |
| 烚 | *ɡruːb |
| 歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
| 湁 | *tkʰub |
| 拾 | *ɡjub |
| 給 | *krub |
| 翕 | *qʰrub |
| 噏 | *qʰrub |
| 潝 | *qʰrub |
| 熻 | *qʰrub |
| 嬆 | *qʰrub |
| 翖 | *qʰrub |
| 闟 | *qʰrub |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huō (huo$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hap$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huō
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huo
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^1$
*** Yale: hwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huo
*** Palladius: хо (xo)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hap$^6$
*** Yale: hahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heb$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐp̚²/
* Middle Chinese: hop
Rime :
| Character | 耠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 合 (160) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 侯閤切 |
| Baxter | hop |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦʌp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦəp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɒp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦəp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣᴀp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɒp̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ɣăp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hé |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hap$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡuːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 耠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4972 |
| Phonetic component | 合 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 合 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡuːb/ |

### Definitions

耠
* to hoe

### Compounds

* 耠子

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)、ごう (gō)
* Kun: たがやす (tagayasu)
# 骸骨
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): háigǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄞˊ ㄍㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haai$^4$ gwat$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hài-kut
* Eastern Min (BUC): hài-gáuk
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: háigǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄞˊ ㄍㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: háigǔ
*** Wade–Giles: hai$^2$-ku$^3$
*** Yale: hái-gǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hairguu
*** Palladius: хайгу (xajgu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xaɪ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haai$^4$ gwat$^1$
*** Yale: hàaih gwāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haai$^4$ gwat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hai$^4$ gued$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːi̯²¹ kʷɐt̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hài-kut
*** Hakka Romanization System: hai$^ˇ$ gud$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hai$^2$ gud$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /hai̯¹¹ kut̚²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hài-gáuk
*** Sinological IPA : /hai⁵³⁻²¹ $^{(k-)}$ɑuʔ²⁴/

### Noun

骸骨
* skeleton bones; skeletal remains (usually of a corpse)
    From: c. around 200, 陳琳 (Chen Lin),《飲馬長城窟行》
    Jūn dú bùjiàn chángchéng xià, sǐrén háigǔ xiāng chēngzhǔ! [Pinyin]
    Do you not see by the Great Wall — Sons become a heap of bones one and all?

#### Synonyms

* 大體／大体 (dàtǐ) (Taiwan, polite)
* 屍身／尸身 (shīshēn)
* 屍首／尸首
* 屍骨／尸骨 (shīgǔ)
* 屍骸／尸骸 (shīhái)
* 屍體／尸体 (shītǐ)
* 死人 (sǐrén)
* 死屍／死尸 (sǐshī)
* 遺骸／遗骸 (yíhái) (remains)
* 遺體／遗体 (yítǐ) (remains)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 骸 | 骨 |
| がい Grade: S | こつ Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) がいこつ [gáꜜìkòtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ɡa̠iko̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

骸(がい)骨(こつ) • (gaikotsu)
* (anatomy) a skeleton
** 1999 March 6, “ワイト [Wight]”, in Starter Box(スターターボックス), Konami:
    どこにでも出(で)てくるガイコツのおばけ。攻(こう)撃(げき)は弱(よわ)いが集(あつ)まると大(たい)変(へん)。
       Doko ni demo detekuru gaikotsu no obake. Kōgeki wa yowai ga atsumaru to taihen.
       A skeletal specter that came from some unknown place. Its attacks are very weak.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 骸 | 骨 |

### Noun

骸骨 • (haegol or McCune-Reischauer: haegol or Yale: haykol) (hangeul 해골)
* hanja form of 해골 (“skeleton”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 骸 | 骨 |

### Noun

骸骨
* chữ Hán form of hài cốt (“skeleton; corpse remains”).
# 骸炭
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 骸 | 炭 |
| がい Grade: S | たん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) がいたん [gàítáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡa̠itã̠ɴ]

### Noun

骸(がい)炭(たん) • (gaitan)
* coke (coal product)

#### Synonyms

* コークス (kōkusu)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 骸 | 炭 |

### Noun

骸炭 • (haetan) (hangeul 해탄)
* hanja form of 해탄 (“coke (coal product)”)
# 鹤发
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鹤发 – see 鶴髮 (“white hair”). (This term is the simplified form of 鶴髮).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鹤嘴镐
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鹤嘴镐 – see 鶴嘴鎬 (“pickaxe; pick; mattock”). (This term is the simplified form of 鶴嘴鎬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 齊心協力
## Chinese

| | | of one mind | to join forces; to work together |
| trad. (齊心協力) | trad. (齊心協力) | 齊心 | 協力 |
| simp. (齐心协力) | simp. (齐心协力) | 齐心 | 协力 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qíxīnxiélì
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cai$^4$ sam$^1$ hip$^3$ lik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qíxīnxiélì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: císinsiélì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^2$-hsin$^1$-hsieh$^2$-li$^4$
*** Yale: chí-syīn-syé-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyishinshyelih
*** Palladius: цисиньсели (cisinʹseli)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cai$^4$ sam$^1$ hip$^3$ lik$^6$
*** Yale: chàih sām hip lihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsai$^4$ sam$^1$ hip$^8$ lik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cei$^4$ sem$^1$ hib$^3$ lig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐi̯²¹ sɐm⁵⁵ hiːp̚³ lɪk̚²/

### Idiom

齊心協力
* to unite and make concerted efforts to accomplish something

#### Synonyms

* 同心協力／同心协力 (tóngxīnxiélì)
* 齊心合力／齐心合力 (qíxīnhélì)
# 齊撚寶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chôe-lián-pó
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chôe-lián-pó
*** Tâi-lô: tsuê-lián-pó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zoeliefnpoir
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sue²³⁻³³ liɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pɤ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sue²⁴⁻¹¹ liɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ po⁵³/

### Verb

齊撚寶
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to bet by adding a portion of money into someone else's betting money in the gambling game called 撚寶 (lián-pó)
# 稼ぐ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 稼
* かせ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 稼ぐ – see the following entry. :
| 【かせぐ】 | [verb] to earn an income, to make a living |
(This term, 稼ぐ, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 稼動
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 稼 | 動 |
| か Grade: S | どう Grade: 3 |

### Noun

稼(か)動(どう) • (kadō)
* operation (of a machine)

### Verb

稼(か)動(どう)する • (kadō suru) suru (stem 稼(か)動(どう)し (kadō shi), past 稼(か)動(どう)した (kadō shita))
* operate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 稼動し | かどうし | kadō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 稼動し | かどうし | kadō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 稼動する | かどうする | kadō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 稼動する | かどうする | kadō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 稼動すれ | かどうすれ | kadō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 稼動せよ¹ 稼動しろ² | かどうせよ¹ かどうしろ² | kadō seyo¹ kadō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 稼動される | かどうされる | kadō sareru |
| Causative | 稼動させる 稼動さす | かどうさせる かどうさす | kadō saseru kadō sasu |
| Potential | 稼動できる | かどうできる | kadō dekiru |
| Volitional | 稼動しよう | かどうしよう | kadō shiyō |
| Negative | 稼動しない | かどうしない | kadō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 稼動せず | かどうせず | kadō sezu |
| Formal | 稼動します | かどうします | kadō shimasu |
| Perfective | 稼動した | かどうした | kadō shita |
| Conjunctive | 稼動して | かどうして | kadō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 稼動すれば | かどうすれば | kadō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 稼 | 動 |

### Noun

稼動 • (gadong) (hangeul 가동)
* hanja form of 가동 (“operation (of a machine)”)
# 老梅
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Lǎoméi
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˇ ㄇㄟˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Lǎoméi
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˇ ㄇㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Lǎoméi
*** Wade–Giles: Lao$^3$-mei$^2$
*** Yale: Lǎu-méi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Laomei
*** Palladius: Лаомэй (Laomɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ meɪ̯³⁵/

### Proper noun

老梅
* (～里) Laomei (an urban village in Shimen district, New Taipei, Taiwan)
# 美佐緒
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 美 | 佐 | 緒 |
| み Grade: 3 | さ Grade: 4 | お Grade: S |
* Alternative spelling
* 美佐緖 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

美(み)佐(さ)緒(お) • (Misao)
* a male given name
# 美倫美煥
## Chinese

| | | beautiful; beauty; America | human relationship | beautiful; beauty; America | brilliant; lustrous |
| trad. (美倫美煥) | trad. (美倫美煥) | 美 | 倫 | 美 | 煥 |
| simp. (美伦美焕) | simp. (美伦美焕) | 美 | 伦 | 美 | 焕 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): měilúnměihuàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: měilúnměihuàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄟˇ ㄏㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: měilúnměihuàn
*** Wade–Giles: mei$^3$-lun$^2$-mei$^3$-huan$^4$
*** Yale: měi-lwún-měi-hwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: meeiluenmeeihuann
*** Palladius: мэйлуньмэйхуань (mɛjlunʹmɛjxuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən³⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯än⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$美倫美煥／美伦美焕 美輪美奐／美轮美奂

### Idiom

美倫美煥
* Misspelling of 美輪美奐／美轮美奂 (měilúnměihuàn).
# 股分
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 股分 – see 股份 (“share; stock; joint-stock”). (This term is a variant form of 股份).
# 黑麻麻
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): hak$^1$ maa$^1$ maa$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hak$^1$ maa$^1$ maa$^1$
*** Yale: hāk mā mā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hak$^7$ maa$^1$ maa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heg$^1$ ma$^1$ ma$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐk̚⁵ maː⁵⁵ maː⁵⁵/

### Adjective

黑麻麻
* (Cantonese, ideophonic) very dark (lack of light)

#### Antonyms

* 光𥋇𥋇

#### Related terms

* 黑咪麻
* 夜麻麻
* 黑擝擝
# 黑麴黴
## Chinese

| | | black | |
| trad. (黑麴黴/黑曲霉) | trad. (黑麴黴/黑曲霉) | 黑 | 麴黴/曲霉 |
| simp. (黑曲霉) | simp. (黑曲霉) | 黑 | 曲霉 |
* 黑麴黴

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hēiqūméi
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄟ ㄑㄩ ㄇㄟˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hēiqūméi
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄟ ㄑㄩ ㄇㄟˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: heicyuméi
*** Wade–Giles: hei$^1$-chʻü$^1$-mei$^2$
*** Yale: hēi-chyū-méi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heichiumei
*** Palladius: хэйцюймэй (xɛjcjujmɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

### Noun

黑麴黴
* Aspergillus niger
# 竹担
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 竹担 – see 竹擔 (“bamboo carrying pole or shoulder pole”). (This term is the simplified form of 竹擔).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 竹擔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiak-taⁿ / tek-taⁿ
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiak-taⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tiak-tann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diakdvaf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ tã³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek-taⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tik-tann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dekdvaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ tã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ tã⁴⁴/

### Noun

竹擔
* (Hokkien) bamboo carrying pole or shoulder pole
# 群而不党
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 群而不党 – see 群而不黨 (“to get along well with others but not form a clique with others”). (This term is the simplified form of 群而不黨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 群组
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 群组 – see 群組 (“group; cluster”). (This term is the simplified form of 群組).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 鿂

| 鿂 | U+9FC2, &#40898; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9FC2 |
| ← 鿁 [U+9FC1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鿃 → [U+9FC3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鿂 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 十十竹日火 (JJHAF), composition ⿰車鳥)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+9FC2

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “Mandarin”

### Definitions

鿂
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とう (tō)、ちゅう (chū)
* Kun: つぐみ (tsugumi)、かしどり (kashidori)

### References

* Family Register Unified Characters (戸籍統一文字) 531840
# 龿

| 龿 | U+9FBF, &#40895; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9FBF |
| ← 龾 [U+9FBE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鿀 → [U+9FC0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

龿 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿人土土 (TOGG), composition ⿱艹佳)
* The meaning of this term is uncertain.

#### References

* Unihan data for U+9FBF
This character is found in the following character sets:
* 5495 in China's Standard Telegraph Codebook (标准电码本（修订本）, 1983)
* 11-535E in Taiwan's CNS 11643 character set
** This website claims that the Mandarin reading is jiā, which seems to be a guess from the bottom component 佳 (jiā). This reading is not found in other sources.
* CB06229 in Taiwan's CBETA gaiji character set
* 7666 in Japan's Sha-ken (写研) character collection, which is the source of Adobe-Japan1 CID+20068
* J+B9C0 in Japan's Jūki Net Unified Character Code (住基ネット統一文字コード)
* KC03579 in Korea's Newly Found Hanja (신출한자)
** This website claims that the Korean reading is 추 (chu), which seems to be a(n incorrect) guess from 隹 (추 (chu); not 佳, whose reading is 가 (ga)). This reading is not found in other sources.
** It also claims that the (Korean) meaning is "abundance of grass" (풀이 많은 모양 (puri maneun moyang)), but this meaning is not found in other sources.
# 耽る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 耽
* ふけ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 耽る – see the following entry. :
| 【ふける】 | [verb] indulge in, be absorbed in |
(This term, 耽る, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 耽憂
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 耽憂 – see 擔憂 (“to worry; to be concerned; to be anxious; worried; concerned; anxious”). (This term is a variant form of 擔憂).
# neurotherapists
## English
### Noun

neurotherapists
* plural of neurotherapist
# 龙楼凤阁
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 龙楼凤阁 – see 龍樓鳳閣 (“imperial palace; abode of the emperor”). (This term is the simplified form of 龍樓鳳閣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# neurophysically
## English
### Etymology

From neurophysical +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

neurophysically (not comparable)
* In neurophysical terms.
# 龙椅
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 龙椅 – see 龍椅 (“imperial chair”). (This term is the simplified form of 龍椅).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# neurophysical
## English
### Etymology

From neuro- +‎ physical.

### Adjective

neurophysical (not comparable)
* Pertaining to the nervous system and the physical body.
** 2009 April 21, C. Claiborne Ray, “Time’s Winged Arrow”, in New York Times‎:For example, in a 2004 study in The Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, the researchers noted the difficulty of devising such a study but settled on one in which 86 healthy participants, 15 to 90 years old, were asked to perform tests in which they estimated the amount of time needed to draw a clock and the duration of a neurophysical evaluation they underwent.