# 古典
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔdiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gu$^2$ din$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gu$^2$ en$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kú-tién
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kó͘-tián
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gou$^2$ diang$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$ku-ti
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔdiǎn [Phonetic: gúdiǎn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔdiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: ku$^3$-tien$^3$
*** Yale: gǔ-dyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guudean
*** Palladius: гудянь (gudjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gu$^2$ din$^2$
*** Yale: gú dín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gu$^2$ din$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gu$^2$ din$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuː³⁵ tiːn³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: gu$^2$ en$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ku⁵⁵ en⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kú-tién
*** Hakka Romanization System: gu$^ˋ$ dien$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gu$^3$ dian$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ku³¹ ti̯en³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘-tián
*** Tâi-lô: kóo-tián
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kofdiern
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gou$^2$ diang$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kóu tiáng
*** Sinological IPA : /kou⁵²⁻³⁵ tiaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$ku-ti
*** MiniDict: ku$^去$ ti
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$ku-ti
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ku³³ ti⁴⁴/

### Adjective

古典
* (attributive) classical (relating to ancient culture or society)
    古典文學／古典文学 ― gǔdiǎn wénxué ― classical literature
    古典文獻／古典文献 ― gǔdiǎn wénxiàn ― classical literature
* (attributive) classical (representing an exemplary standard)
    古典制約／古典制约 ― gǔdiǎn zhìyuē ― classical conditioning

#### Synonyms

* (classical: relating to ancient culture):
* 古代 (gǔdài) (attributive)
* 古老 (gǔlǎo)
* 古舊／古旧 (gǔjiù)

#### Derived terms

* 古典主義／古典主义 (gǔdiǎnzhǔyì)
* 古典制約／古典制约 (gǔdiǎn zhìyuē)
* 古典吉他 (gǔdiǎn jítā)
* 古典學／古典学 (gǔdiǎnxué)
* 古典拉丁語／古典拉丁语 (gǔdiǎn lādīngyǔ)
* 古典樂／古典乐 (gǔdiǎnyuè)
* 古典自由主義／古典自由主义 (gǔdiǎn zìyóuzhǔyì)
* 古典舞 (gǔdiǎnwǔ)
* 古典芭蕾 (gǔdiǎn bālěi)
* 古典語言／古典语言 (gǔdiǎn yǔyán)
* 古典阿拉伯語／古典阿拉伯语 (gǔdiǎn ālābóyǔ)
* 古典音樂／古典音乐 (gǔdiǎn yīnyuè)

#### See also

* (not to be confused with) 經典／经典 (jīngdiǎn)

### Noun

古典
* classical allusion

#### Synonyms

* 典故 (diǎngù)
* 古事 (gǔshì) (literary)
* 舊典／旧典 (jiùdiǎn) (literary)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 古 | 典 |
| こ Grade: 2 | てん Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こてん [kòtéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞tẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

古(こ)典(てん) • (koten)
* a classic

#### Derived terms

* 古(こ)典(てん)的(てき) (kotenteki)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 古 | 典 |

### Noun

古典 • (gojeon) (hangeul 고전)
* hanja form of 고전 (“classic”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 古 | 典 |

### Adjective

古典
* chữ Hán form of cổ điển (“classical”).