# ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧ (enkot) — Bohairic
* ⲉⲛⲕⲁⲧⲕ (enkatk) — Fayyumic

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔənˈkoʔtək/

### Verb

ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ • (nkotk)
* (Sahidic) to sleep

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nkotk | imperative | affirmative | ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nkotk |
| infinitive | negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ tm̄nkotk | imperative | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄pr̄nkotk |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ tinkotk | ⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ knkotk | ⲧⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ tenkotk | ϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ fnkotk | ⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ snkotk | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ tn̄nkotk | ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ tetn̄nkotk | ⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ senkotk | ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nkotk |
| present | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ eïnkotk | ⲉⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ eknkotk | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ erenkotk | ⲉϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ efnkotk | ⲉⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ esnkotk | ⲉⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ennkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etetn̄nkotk | ⲉⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ eunkotk | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ere- nkotk |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etinkotk | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etk̄nkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etenkotk, eterenkotk | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etf̄nkotk | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ets̄nkotk | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etn̄nkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etetn̄nkotk | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etounkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etere- nkotk |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ neïnkotk | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ neknkotk | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nerenkotk | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nefnkotk | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nesnkotk | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nennkotk | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ netetn̄nkotk | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ neunkotk | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nere- nkotk |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ tinankotk | ⲕⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ knankotk | ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ tenankotk | ϥⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ fnankotk | ⲥⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ snankotk | ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ tn̄nankotk | ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ tetnankotk | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ senankotk | ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nankotk |
| future | circumstantial, focalising | circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ eïnankotk | ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ eknankotk | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ erenankotk | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ efnankotk | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ esnankotk | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ennankotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etetnankotk | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ eunankotk | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ere- nankotk |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etinankotk | ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etk̄nankotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etenankotk, eterenankotk | ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etf̄nankotk | ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ets̄nankotk | ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etn̄nankotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etetnankotk | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etounankotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etere- nankotk |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ neïnankotk | ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ neknankotk | ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nerenankotk | ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nefnankotk | ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nesnankotk | ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nennankotk | ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ netetnankotk | ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ neunankotk | ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nere- nankotk |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ aïnkotk | ⲁⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ aknkotk | ⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲁⲣⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ankotk, arnkotk, arenkotk | ⲁϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ afnkotk | ⲁⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ asnkotk | ⲁⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ annkotk | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ atetn̄nkotk | ⲁⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ aunkotk | ⲁ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ a- nkotk |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄pinkotk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄pk̄nkotk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄penkotk, m̄pr̄nkotk | ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄pf̄nkotk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄ps̄nkotk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄pn̄nkotk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄petn̄nkotk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄pounkotk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄pe- nkotk |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ eaïnkotk | ⲉⲁⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ eaknkotk | ⲉⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲉⲁⲣⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ eankotk, earnkotk, earenkotk | ⲉⲁϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ eafnkotk | ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ easnkotk | ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ eannkotk | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ eatetn̄nkotk | ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ eaunkotk | ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ea- nkotk |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ em̄pinkotk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ em̄pk̄nkotk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ em̄penkotk, em̄pr̄nkotk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ em̄pf̄nkotk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ em̄ps̄nkotk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ em̄pn̄nkotk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ em̄petn̄nkotk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ em̄pounkotk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ em̄pe- nkotk |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ entaïnkotk, n̄taïnkotk | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ entaknkotk, n̄taknkotk | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ entankotk, n̄tankotk, entarnkotk, n̄tarnkotk, entarenkotk, n̄tarenkotk | ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ entafnkotk, n̄tafnkotk | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ entasnkotk, n̄tasnkotk | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ entannkotk, n̄tannkotk | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ entatetn̄nkotk, n̄tatetn̄nkotk | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ entaunkotk, n̄taunkotk | ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ enta- nkotk, n̄ta- nkotk |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etem̄pinkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etem̄pk̄nkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etem̄penkotk, etem̄pr̄nkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etem̄pf̄nkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etem̄ps̄nkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etem̄pn̄nkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etem̄petn̄nkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etem̄pounkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etem̄pe- nkotk |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ neaïnkotk | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ neaknkotk | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ neankotk, nearnkotk, nearenkotk | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ neafnkotk | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ neasnkotk | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ neannkotk | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ neatetn̄nkotk | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ neaunkotk | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nea- nkotk |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nem̄pinkotk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nem̄pk̄nkotk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nem̄penkotk, nem̄pr̄nkotk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nem̄pf̄nkotk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nem̄ps̄nkotk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nem̄pn̄nkotk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nem̄petn̄nkotk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nem̄pounkotk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nem̄pe- nkotk |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄taïnkotk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄taknkotk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄tankotk, n̄tarnkotk, n̄tarenkotk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄tafnkotk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄tasnkotk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄tannkotk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄tatetn̄nkotk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄taunkotk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄ta- nkotk |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄patinkotk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄patk̄nkotk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄patenkotk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄patf̄nkotk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄pats̄nkotk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄patn̄nkotk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄patetn̄nkotk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄patounkotk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄pate- nkotk |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ em̄patinkotk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ em̄patk̄nkotk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ em̄patenkotk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ em̄patf̄nkotk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ em̄pats̄nkotk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ em̄patn̄nkotk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ em̄patetn̄nkotk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ em̄patounkotk | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ em̄pate- nkotk |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etem̄patinkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etem̄patk̄nkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etem̄patenkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etem̄patf̄nkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etem̄pats̄nkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etem̄patn̄nkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etem̄patetn̄nkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etem̄patounkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etem̄pate- nkotk |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nem̄patinkotk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nem̄patk̄nkotk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nem̄patenkotk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nem̄patf̄nkotk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nem̄pats̄nkotk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nem̄patn̄nkotk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nem̄patetn̄nkotk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nem̄patounkotk | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nem̄pate- nkotk |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ šaïnkotk | ϣⲁⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ šaknkotk | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ šarenkotk | ϣⲁϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ šafnkotk | ϣⲁⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ šasnkotk | ϣⲁⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ šannkotk | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ šatetn̄nkotk | ϣⲁⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ šaunkotk | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ šare- nkotk |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ meïnkotk | ⲙⲉⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ meknkotk | ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ merenkotk | ⲙⲉϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ mefnkotk | ⲙⲉⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ mesnkotk | ⲙⲉⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ mennkotk | ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ metetn̄nkotk | ⲙⲉⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ meunkotk | ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ mere- nkotk |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ešaïnkotk | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ešaknkotk | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ešarenkotk | ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ešafnkotk | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ešasnkotk | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ešannkotk | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ešatetn̄nkotk | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ešaunkotk | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ešare- nkotk |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ emeïnkotk | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ emeknkotk | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ emerenkotk | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ emefnkotk | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ emesnkotk | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ emennkotk | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ emetetn̄nkotk | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ emeunkotk | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ emere- nkotk |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etešaïnkotk, ešaïnkotk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etešaknkotk, ešaknkotk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etešarenkotk, ešarenkotk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etešafnkotk, ešafnkotk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etešasnkotk, ešasnkotk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etešannkotk, ešannkotk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etešatetn̄nkotk, ešatetn̄nkotk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etešaunkotk, ešaunkotk | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etešare- nkotk, ešare- nkotk |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etemeïnkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etemeknkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etemerenkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etemefnkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etemesnkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etemennkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etemetetn̄nkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etemeunkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etemere- nkotk |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nešaïnkotk | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nešaknkotk | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nešarenkotk | ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nešafnkotk | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nešasnkotk | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nešannkotk | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nešatetn̄nkotk | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nešaunkotk | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nešare- nkotk |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nemeïnkotk | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nemeknkotk | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nemerenkotk | ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nemefnkotk | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nemesnkotk | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nemennkotk | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nemetetn̄nkotk | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nemeunkotk | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ nemere- nkotk |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ emeïnkotk | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ emeknkotk | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ emerenkotk | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ emefnkotk | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ emesnkotk | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ emennkotk | ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ emetetn̄nkotk | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ emeunkotk | ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ emere- nkotk |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ eïenkotk | ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ekenkotk | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ erenkotk | ⲉϥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ efenkotk | ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ esenkotk | ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ enenkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etetnenkotk | ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ euenkotk | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ere- nkotk |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄nankotk | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄neknkotk | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄nenkotk | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄nefnkotk | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄nesnkotk | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄nennkotk | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄netn̄nkotk | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄neunkotk | ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄ne- nkotk |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ marinkotk | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ marefnkotk | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ maresnkotk | ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ marn̄nkotk | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ marounkotk | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ mare- nkotk |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄pr̄trankotk | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄pr̄trefnkotk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄pr̄tresnkotk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄pr̄trennkotk | (use imperative) | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄pr̄treunkotk | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ m̄pr̄tre- nkotk |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲧⲁⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄tankotk, tankotk | ⲛ̄ⲅⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄gnkotk, n̄knkotk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄tenkotk | ⲛ̄ϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄fnkotk | ⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄snkotk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄tn̄nkotk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄tetn̄nkotk | ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄senkotk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄te- nkotk |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ tarinkotk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ tareknkotk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ tarenkotk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ tarefnkotk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ taresnkotk | ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ tarn̄nkotk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ taretn̄nkotk | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ tarounkotk | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ tare- nkotk |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄terinkotk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄tereknkotk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄terenkotk, n̄terernkotk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄terefnkotk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄teresnkotk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄tern̄nkotk, n̄terennkotk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄teretn̄nkotk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄terounkotk | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ n̄tere- nkotk |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ šantinkotk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ šantk̄nkotk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ šantenkotk | ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ šantf̄nkotk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ šants̄nkotk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ šantn̄nkotk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ šantetn̄nkotk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ šantounkotk | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ šante- nkotk |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ eïšannkotk | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ekšannkotk | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ eršannkotk, erešannkotk | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ efšannkotk | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ esšannkotk | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ enšannkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etetn̄šannkotk | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ eušannkotk | ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ eršan- nkotk |
| conditional | short | short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ eïnkotk | ⲉⲕⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ eknkotk | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ erenkotk | ⲉϥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ efnkotk | ⲉⲥⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ esnkotk | ⲉⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ennkotk | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ etetn̄nkotk | ⲉⲩⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ eunkotk | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ ere- nkotk |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- |

#### Derived terms

* ⲙⲁⲛⲛⲕⲟⲧⲕ (mannkotk)