# 瞋恚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chēnhuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄣ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chēnhuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄣ ㄏㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chenhuèi
*** Wade–Giles: chʻên$^1$-hui$^4$
*** Yale: chēn-hwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chenhuey
*** Palladius: чэньхуэй (čɛnʹxuej)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhin 'jwieH
Rime :
| Character | 瞋 | 恚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) | 支 (12) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 昌眞切 | 於避切 |
| Baxter | tsyhin | 'jwieH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰiɪn/ | /ʔiuᴇ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰin/ | /ʔʷiɛ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰjen/ | /ʔjuɛ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰin/ | /ʔwiə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰiĕn/ | /ʔiue$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭĕn/ | /ǐwe$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi̯ĕn/ | /ʔwie̯$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chēn | wèi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | can$^1$ | wai$^3$ |

### Verb

瞋恚
* (Classical) to become angry; to fly into a rage
    From: The Book of the Later Han, circa 5th century CE
    Tàishǒu guǒ dànù, lìng rén zhuīshā Tuó, bùjí, yīn tiánhuì, tù hēi xuè shù shēng ér yù. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3rd century CE
    Jùnshǒu zǐ zhī zhī, shǔ shǐ wù zhú. Shǒu tiánhuì jì shèn, tù hēi xuè shù shēng ér yù. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: 659 CE, Li Dashi and Li Yanshou, History of the Southern Dynasties
    Tiánhuì xíng yú yán sè, jìn wèi wǔ bǎi hù, yòu bùkěn shòu. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* 上火 (shànghuǒ) (dialectal Mandarin)
* 使性地 (sái-sìng-tē) (Hokkien)
* 使性子 (shǐ xìngzi)
* 使氣／使气 (shǐqì)
* 使癖 (Hokkien)
* 使頸／使颈 (sai$^2$ geng$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 冒煙／冒烟 (màoyān) (colloquial)
* 動怒／动怒 (dòngnù)
* 受氣／受气 (siū-khì) (Hokkien)
* 嗔怒 (chēnnù)
* 大怒 (dànù)
* 奭 (shì) (literary, or in compounds)
* 威怒 (wēinù) (literary)
* 尥蹶子 (liàojuězi)
* 𡳞火 (Hokkien, vulgar)
* 弄性子 (nòng xìngzi) (colloquial)
* 忿懥 (fènzhì) (literary)
* 急 (jí)
* 怒 (nù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 急眼 (jíyǎn) (colloquial)
* 惱怒／恼怒 (nǎonù)
* 惹氣／惹气 (rěqì)
* 惱火／恼火 (nǎohuǒ)
* 戳火 (cuah$^4$ hue$^2$) (Jin)
* 掛氣／挂气 (guàqì) (dialectal)
* 暴怒 (bàonù) (to explode in anger)
* 有氣／有气 (yǒuqì)
* 氣／气
* 氣惱／气恼 (qìnǎo)
* 火大 (huǒdà)
* 火癀 (Hokkien)
* 燒色／烧色 (chiáu-să̤) (Northern Min)
* 爆氣／爆气
* 犯脾氣／犯脾气 (fàn píqi) (colloquial)
* 狂怒 (kuángnù) (to explode in anger)
* 生氣／生气 (shēngqì)
* 癀發／癀发 (Hokkien)
* 發呴／发呴 ($^7$faq $^1$heu) (Wu)
* 發性地／发性地 (Hokkien)
* 發火／发火 (fāhuǒ)
* 發癀／发癀 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 發老脾／发老脾 (faat$^3$ lou$^5$ pei$^{4-2}$) (Cantonese)
* 發脾四／发脾四 (faat$^3$ pei$^4$ sei$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 發脾氣／发脾气 (fā píqi)
* 發臉／发脸 (Hokkien)
* 發輦／发辇 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 發飆／发飙 (fābiāo) (colloquial)
* 盛怒 (shèngnù)
* 耍態度／耍态度 (shuǎ tàidù) (colloquial)
* 耍脾氣／耍脾气 (shuǎ píqi)
* 苦氣／苦气 (Hokkien)
* 見氣／见气 (Yangzhou Mandarin, Pingxiang Gan, Huizhou, Pingxiang Gan, Wu, Pingxiang Gan, Xiang, Pingxiang Gan)
* 起性 (Hokkien)
* 起性地 (Hokkien)
* 起火
* 起花光 (kī-huă-guŏng) (Eastern Min)
* 震怒 (zhènnù)
* 鬧脾氣／闹脾气 (nào píqi)