OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# besideness
## English
### Etymology

From beside +‎ -ness.

### Noun

besideness (uncountable)
* (chiefly philosophy) The quality of being beside.
** 1977, Nelson Goodman, The Structure of Appearance:Clearly, matching is a necessary condition for besideness in a category, since if two qualia of a category fail to match there is still an M-path joining them and consequently one or more qualia lying between them.
# exinanior
## Latin
### Verb

exinānior
* first-person singular present passive indicative of exināniō
# गाज़ॖर
## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit गार्जर (gārjara), cognate with Hindi गाजर (gājar) and Urdu گاجر.

### Noun

गाज़ॖर • (gāzụr) f
* carrot
# macrorrina
## Italian
### Adjective

macrorrina
* feminine singular of macrorrino
# 彩屏
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cǎipíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǎipíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǎipíng
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^3$-pʻing$^2$
*** Yale: tsǎi-píng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaepyng
*** Palladius: цайпин (cajpin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

### Noun

彩屏
* (computing) Short for 彩色顯示屏／彩色显示屏 (cǎisè xiǎnshìpíng, “color display”).
# binnenskamers
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* binnen 's kamers

### Etymology

Univerbation of binnen 's kamers.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbɪ.nə(n)sˈkaː.mərs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bin‧nens‧ka‧mers

### Adverb

binnenskamers
* indoors, inside a building
* privately, not publicly
* secretly
# jíva
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьva. Cognates include Polish iwa and Russian ива (iva).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjiːva]
* Rhymes: -iːva

### Noun

jíva f
* sallow (Salix caprea)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “jíva”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jíva”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# karikatyr
## Swedish
### Etymology

From French caricature, from Italian caricatura, verbal noun of caricare.

### Noun

karikatyr c
* caricature

#### Synonyms

* nidbild
* skämtteckning
* vrångbild

#### Derived terms

* karikatyrisk
* karikatyrtecknare

#### Related terms

* karikera

### References

* karikatyr in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* karikatyr in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* karikatyr in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# beside the mark
## English
### Etymology

In reference to a mark that would be aimed at e.g. in archery.

### Prepositional phrase

beside the mark
* beside the point; irrelevant
# ఉచ్చాటనము
## Telugu
### Noun

ఉచ్చాటనము • (uccāṭanamu) ? (plural ఉచ్చాటనములు)
* routing, driving away
# ज्ञानवर्धन
## Hindi
### Etymology

From ज्ञान (jñān, “knowledge”) +‎ वर्धन (vardhan, “increase”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡjɑːn.ʋəɾ.d̪ʱən/, [ɡjä̃ːn.wɐɾ.d̪ʱɐ̃n]

### Noun

ज्ञानवर्धन • (jñānvardhan) m
* enlightenment, insight; increase in knowledge

#### Derived terms

* ज्ञानवर्धन करना (jñānvardhan karnā)
# madefaciebam
## Latin
### Verb

madefaciēbam
* first-person singular imperfect active indicative of madefaciō
# 䍑

| 䍑 | U+4351, &#17233; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4351 |
| ← 䍐 [U+4350] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䍒 → [U+4352] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䍑 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+3, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月大一十 (BKMJ), composition ⿱网干)
* (same as 䍐) (standard form 罕) a net or snare
* a flag
* rare, strange, scarce, few
* name of a place in ancient times

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 947, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2913, character 7
* Unihan data for U+4351

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 䍑 – see 罕 (“net with a long handle used for catching birds; rare; scarce; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 罕).
# binnenstad
## Dutch
### Etymology

From binnen (“inner”) +‎ stad (“city”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɪnə(n)stɑt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bin‧nen‧stad

### Noun

binnenstad f (plural binnensteden, diminutive binnenstadje n)
* inner city
    Synonym: stadscentrum
    Antonyms: stadsrand, voorstad
# jùlǎo
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jùlǎo (Zhuyin ㄐㄩˋ ㄌㄠˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 巨佬
# kapintrappi
## Finnish
### Etymology

Kapin (“of Cape”) +‎ trappi (“bustard”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑpinˌtrɑpːi/, [ˈkɑ̝pin̪ˌt̪rɑ̝pːi]
* Rhymes: -ɑpːi
* Syllabification: ka‧pin‧trap‧pi

### Noun

kapintrappi
* Ludwig's bustard, Neotis ludwigii

#### Declension

Possessive forms of kapintrappi (Kotus type 5*B/risti, pp-p gradation) :
# рассмотрим
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐsːˈmotrʲɪm]

### Verb

рассмо́трим • (rassmótrim)
* first-person plural future indicative perfective of рассмотре́ть (rassmotrétʹ)
# கொள்ளு
## Irula
### Alternative forms

* கொள் (koḷ) (root)

### Pronunciation

IPA: /koɭːʉ/

### Verb

கொள்ளு (koḷḷü)
* get

### References

* Gerard F. Diffloth (1968) The Irula Language, a close relative to Tamil‎, University of California, Los Angeles, page 26

## Tamil
### Etymology

Cognate with Tulu ಕುಡು (kuḍu), Kuvi [script needed] (koṛa).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

கொள்ளு • (koḷḷu)
* horse gram
    Synonym: காணம் (kāṇam)

#### Alternative forms

* கொள் (koḷ)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “கொள்ளு”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# कमरों
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kəm.ɾõː/, [kɐ̃m.ɾõː]

### Noun

कमरों • (kamrõ) m
* oblique plural of कमरा (kamrā)
# maisteriksi
## Finnish
### Noun

maisteriksi
* translative singular of maisteri
# 成全
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéngquán
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^4$ cyun$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̀n-chhiòn
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sêng-choân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sêng$^5$ cuang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéngquán
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéngcyuán
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$-chʻüan$^2$
*** Yale: chéng-chywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngchyuan
*** Palladius: чэнцюань (čɛncjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^4$ cyun$^4$
*** Yale: sìhng chyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^4$ tsyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^4$ qun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̀n-chhiòn
*** Hakka Romanization System: siin$^ˇ$ qion$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sin$^2$ qion$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨn¹¹ t͡sʰi̯on¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sêng-choân
*** Tâi-lô: sîng-tsuân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sengzoaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡suan²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡suan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡suan¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡suan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡suan²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sêng$^5$ cuang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sêng tshuâng
*** Sinological IPA : /seŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuaŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

成全
* to help somebody succeed or achieve something
* to make whole; to complete

#### Synonyms

* 作成 (zuòchéng)
# binnenste
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

binnenste
* inflection of binnenst:
** masculine/feminine singular attributive
** definite neuter singular attributive
** plural attributive
# jāsarga
## Latvian
### Verb

jāsarga
* debitive of turpināt
# kantavaa
## Finnish
### Verb

kantavaa
* partitive singular of kantava

### Anagrams

* takaavan
# черупа
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɛˈrupa]

### Verb

черупа • (čerupa) third-singular present, impf (perfective очерупа)
* (transitive) to pluck the feathers of a bird
* (transitive, slang) to give a bad haircut
# exerrabatur
## Latin
### Verb

exerrābātur
* third-person singular imperfect passive indicative of exerrō
# खायी
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* खाई (khāī)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kʰɑː.jiː/, [kʰäː.jiː]

### Verb

खायी • (khāyī)
* inflection of खाना (khānā):
** feminine singular perfective participle
** feminine singular perfect indicative
# malfavorajn
## Esperanto
### Adjective

malfavorajn
* accusative plural of malfavora
# 成功を収める
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 成 | 功 | 収 |
| せい Grade: 4 | こう Grade: 4 | おさ Grade: 6 |
* Alternative spelling
* 成功を收める (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 成功(せいこう) (seikō, “success”) + を (o) + 収(おさ)める (osameru, “achieve, attain”).

### Verb

成(せい)功(こう)を収(おさ)める • (seikō o osameru) ichidan (stem 成(せい)功(こう)を収(おさ)め (seikō o osame), past 成(せい)功(こう)を収(おさ)めた (seikō o osameta))
* (idiomatic) achieve success
# bimávamos
## Galician
### Verb

bimávamos
* (reintegrationist norm) first-person plural imperfect indicative of bimar
# jūojit
## Livonian
### Noun

jūojit
* partitive singular of jūoji
# kapprummets
## Swedish
### Noun

kapprummets
* definite genitive singular of kapprum
# рассаживала
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐˈsːaʐɨvəɫə]

### Verb

расса́живала • (rassáživala)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of расса́живать (rassáživatʹ)
# exerrabimur
## Latin
### Verb

exerrābimur
* first-person plural future passive indicative of exerrō
# მხოლოდ იმ შემთხვევაში, თუ
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mxolod im ʃemtʰxvevaʃi tʰu/, [mχoɫotʰ im ʃemtʰχʷevaʃi tʰu]
* Hyphenation: მხო‧ლოდ იმ შემ‧თხვე‧ვა‧ში, თუ

### Conjunction

მხოლოდ იმ შემთხვევაში, თუ • (mxolod im šemtxvevaši, tu)
* if and only if
# magnetobells
## English
### Noun

magnetobells
* plural of magnetobell
# 䍱

| 䍱 | U+4371, &#17265; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4371 |
| ← 䍰 [U+4370] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䍲 → [U+4372] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䍱 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿手人一木 (TQOMD), composition ⿰羊余)
* wild goat or sheep

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 953, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3134, character 3
* Unihan data for U+4371

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

䍱 (Jyutping ceoi4, zyu4, Yale cheui4, jyu4)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䍱 (Pinyin xú (xu2), Wade-Giles hsü$^2$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# самозахист
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

само- (samo-, “self-”) +‎ за́хист (záxyst, “protection, defence”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐmɔˈzaxest]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

самоза́хист • (samozáxyst) m inan (genitive самоза́хисту, uncountable)
* self-protection, self-defence (UK), self-defense (US)
    Synonym: самооборо́на f (samooboróna)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “самозахист”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “самозахист”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “самозахист”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# kahdeksasosiin
## Finnish
### Noun

kahdeksasosiin
* illative plural of kahdeksasosa
# kapprusta
## Swedish
### Etymology

kapp +‎ rusta. Attested since 1911.

### Verb

kapprusta (present kapprustar, preterite kapprustade, supine kapprustat, imperative kapprusta)
* partake in an arms race

#### Derived terms

* kapprustning

#### Related terms

* upprusta
* nedrusta

### References

* kapprusta in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* kapprusta in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* kapprusta in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# рассаживалась
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐˈsːaʐɨvəɫəsʲ]

### Verb

расса́живалась • (rassáživalasʹ)
* feminine singular past indicative imperfective of расса́живаться (rassáživatʹsja)
# eximieron
## Spanish
### Verb

eximieron
* third-person plural preterite indicative of eximir
# მხოლოდ
## Georgian
### Etymology

Compare ხოლო (xolo, “however”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mxolod/, [mχoɫotʰ]
* Hyphenation: მხო‧ლოდ

### Adverb

მხოლოდ • (mxolod)
* only
    Synonym: პროსტა (ṗrosṭa) (informal, proscribed)
# mahdikkaasti
## Finnish
### Etymology

mahdikas +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑhdikːɑːstiˣ/, [ˈmɑ̝xdikˌkɑ̝ːs̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑːsti
* Syllabification: mah‧dik‧kaas‧ti

### Adverb

mahdikkaasti (comparative mahdikkaammin, superlative mahdikkaimmin)
* mightily

### Further reading

* “mahdikkaasti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# янында
## Kumyk
### Postposition

янында • (yanında)
* next to, by, near

### Further reading

* Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “янында”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН
# 怖気
## Japanese
### Pronunciation 1

Kanji in this term :
| 怖 | 気 |
| おそ > おぞ Grade: S | け Grade: 1 |
| irregular | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 怖氣 (kyūjitai)
* (Tokyo) おぞけ [òzóké] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞zo̞ke̞]

#### Noun

怖(おぞ)気(け) • (ozoke)
* fear, fright

### Pronunciation 2

Kanji in this term :
| 怖 | 気 |
| お(じ) Grade: S | け Grade: 1 |
| yutōyomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 怖氣 (kyūjitai) 怖じ気
* (Tokyo) おじけ [òjíké] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞ʑike̞]

#### Noun

怖(おじ)気(け) • (ojike)
* fear, fright

##### Synonyms

* 怖(おぞ)気(け) (ozoke)
* 恐(きょう)怖(ふ)心(しん) (kyōfushin)

##### Derived terms

* 怖気立(おじけだ)つ (ojikedatsu)
* 怖気付(おじけづ)く (ojikezuku)
* 怖(おじ)ける (ojikeru)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# kahdeksasti
## Finnish
### Etymology

kahdeksan (“eight”) +‎ -sti (multiplicative singular)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑhdeksɑstiˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝xde̞kˌs̠ɑ̝s̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑsti
* Syllabification: kah‧dek‧sas‧ti

### Adverb

kahdeksasti (not comparable)
* eight times
    Olen tavannut hänet kahdeksasti.I have met him eight times.

#### Synonyms

* kahdeksan kertaa

### Anagrams

* kahdeksista
# kardiologu
## Latvian
### Noun

kardiologu m
* inflection of kardiologs:
** accusative/instrumental singular
** genitive plural
# рассаживалось
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɐˈsːaʐɨvəɫəsʲ]

### Verb

расса́живалось • (rassáživalosʹ)
* neuter singular past indicative imperfective of расса́живаться (rassáživatʹsja)
# eximierais
## Spanish
### Verb

eximierais
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of eximir
# მხოლობითი
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mxolobitʰi/, [mχoɫobitʰi]
* Hyphenation: მხო‧ლო‧ბი‧თი

### Adjective

მხოლობითი • (mxolobiti)
* Misspelling of მხოლოობითი (mxoloobiti).
# mahdikkaat
## Finnish
### Adjective

mahdikkaat
* nominative plural of mahdikas
# регрутирати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From рѐгрӯт.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reɡrutǐːrati/
* Hyphenation: рег‧ру‧ти‧ра‧ти

### Verb

регрути́рати impf or pf (Latin spelling regrutírati)
* (transitive) to recruit, enlist (recruits), draft

#### Conjugation
### References

* “регрутирати” in Hrvatski jezični portal
# 怖駭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bùhài
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄏㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bùhài
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄏㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bùhài
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-hai$^4$
*** Yale: bù-hài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buhhay
*** Palladius: бухай (buxaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹/

### Verb

怖駭
* (literary) to frighten; to terrify
# kaiwawao
## Maori
### Etymology

kai- +‎ wawao

### Noun

kaiwawao
* referee, umpire
    He kaiwawao māraurau nei ia mō te tākaro tēnehi.He was a qualified umpire for the sport of tennis.
# kardioloq
## Azerbaijani
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kardioloq (definite accusative kardioloqu, plural kardioloqlar)
* cardiologist
# bezweiflet
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

bezweiflet
* second-person plural subjunctive I of bezweifeln
# expiarse
## Spanish
### Verb

expiarse
* infinitive of expiar combined with se
# चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज
## Hindi
### Noun

चक्रवृद्धि ब्याज • (cakravŕddhi byāj) m
* compound interest
# malferiríeu
## Catalan
### Verb

malferiríeu
* second-person plural conditional of malferir
# ѓемови
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟɛmɔvi]
* Hyphenation: ѓе‧мо‧ви

### Noun

ѓемови • (ǵemovi)
* inflection of ѓем m (ǵem):
** indefinite plural
** vocative plural
# 䎦

| 䎦 | U+43A6, &#17318; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-43A6 |
| ← 䎥 [U+43A5] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䎧 → [U+43A7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䎦 (Kangxi radical 127, 耒+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手木火火 (QDFF), composition ⿰耒炎)
* to till, to plough
* sharp-pointed spade or shovel

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 963, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2774, character 1
* Unihan data for U+43A6

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǎn (yan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haam$^2$ / jim$^2$ / jim$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^3$
*** Yale: yǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
*** Palladius: янь (janʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haam$^2$ / jim$^2$ / jim$^5$
*** Yale: háam / yím / yíhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haam$^2$ / jim$^2$ / jim$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ham$^2$ / yim$^2$ / yim$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːm³⁵/, /jiːm³⁵/, /jiːm¹³/
* Middle Chinese: yemX
Rime :
| Character | 䎦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 以冉切 |
| Baxter | yemX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiᴇm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɛm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jæm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jiam$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /iɛm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭɛm$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i̯ɛm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jim$^5$ |

### Definitions

䎦
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# kaiwa
## Hausa
### Alternative forms

* کَیْوَا

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kái.wáː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [kéi.wáː]

### Noun

kaiwā f (possessed form kaiwar̃)
* A gift requiring a return gift at a later date.

## Japanese
### Romanization

kaiwa
* Rōmaji transcription of かいわ
# kartografiaj
## Esperanto
### Adjective

kartografiaj
* plural of kartografia
# bezweiwelen
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From be- +‎ zweiwelen. Cognate with German bezweifeln.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beˈtsvai̯velen/, [bəˈt͡swɑɪ̯.və.lən]

### Verb

bezweiwelen (third-person singular present bezweiwelt, past participle bezweiwelt, auxiliary verb hunn)
* (transitive) to doubt
# நெடுக
## Tamil
### Etymology

From நெடுகு (neṭuku).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪ɛɖʊɡɐ/

### Adverb

நெடுக • (neṭuka)
* lengthwise, longitudinally
    Synonym: நீளமாய் (nīḷamāy)
* straight on
    Synonym: நேராக (nērāka)
* continuously
    Synonym: தொடர்பாக (toṭarpāka)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “நெடுக”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# चक्रवाल
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* চক্ৰৱাল (Assamese script)
* ᬘᬓ᭄ᬭᬯᬵᬮ (Balinese script)
* চক্রবাল (Bengali script)
* 𑰓𑰎𑰿𑰨𑰪𑰯𑰩 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀭𑀯𑀸𑀮 (Brahmi script)
* စကြဝါလ (Burmese script)
* ચક્રવાલ (Gujarati script)
* ਚਕ੍ਰਵਾਲ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌚𑌕𑍍𑌰𑌵𑌾𑌲 (Grantha script)
* ꦕꦏꦿꦮꦴꦭ (Javanese script)
* 𑂒𑂍𑂹𑂩𑂫𑂰𑂪 (Kaithi script)
* ಚಕ್ರವಾಲ (Kannada script)
* ចក្រវាល (Khmer script)
* ຈກ຺ຣວາລ (Lao script)
* ചക്രവാല (Malayalam script)
* ᢜᠠᡬᡵᠠᠸᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠯᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘓𑘎𑘿𑘨𑘪𑘰𑘩 (Modi script)
* ᢋᠠᢉᠷᠠᠸᠠᢗᠯᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦳𑦮𑧠𑧈𑧊𑧑𑧉 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐔𑐎𑑂𑐬𑐰𑐵𑐮 (Newa script)
* ଚକ୍ରଵାଲ (Odia script)
* ꢗꢒ꣄ꢬꢮꢵꢭ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆖𑆑𑇀𑆫𑆮𑆳𑆬 (Sharada script)
* 𑖓𑖎𑖿𑖨𑖪𑖯𑖩 (Siddham script)
* චක්‍රවාල (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩡𑩜 𑪙𑩼𑩾𑩛𑩽 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚏𑚊𑚶𑚤𑚦𑚭𑚥 (Takri script)
* சக்ரவால (Tamil script)
* చక్రవాల (Telugu script)
* จกฺรวาล (Thai script)
* ཙ་ཀྲ་ཝཱ་ལ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒔𑒏𑓂𑒩𑒫𑒰𑒪 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨣𑨋𑩇𑨫𑨭𑨊𑨬 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Pali cakkavāḷa.

### Noun

चक्रवाल • (cakravāla) stem, m
* multitude
* assemblage
* circle
* horizon
* mass

#### Descendants

* → Burmese: စကြဝဠာ (ca.kra.wa.la, “universe”)
* → Malay: cakerawala (“universe”)
* → Thai: จักรวาล (jàk-grà-waan, “universe”)
# maksuerä
## Finnish
### Etymology

maksu (“payment”) +‎ erä (“batch”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑksuˌeræ/, [ˈmɑ̝ks̠uˌe̞ræ]
* Rhymes: -eræ
* Syllabification: mak‧su‧e‧rä

### Noun

maksuerä
* instalment

#### Declension

Possessive forms of maksuerä (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :

#### Synonyms

* osamaksu

### Further reading

* “maksuerä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# ѓердан
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish گردان, from Persian گردن (gardan, “throat, neck”). Cognate to Turkish gerdan (“neck”) and gerdanlık (“necklace”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟɛrdan]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ѓердан • (ǵerdan) m (plural ѓердани, diminutive ѓерданче)
* necklace
# 䑔

| 䑔 | U+4454, &#17492; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4454 |
| ← 䑓 [U+4453] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䑕 → [U+4455] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䑔 (Kangxi radical 134, 臼+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹難十月 (HXJB), composition ⿰臼巿)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1003, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3038, character 9
* Unihan data for U+4454

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fèi (fei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fèi
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^4$
*** Yale: fèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fey
*** Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fai$^3$
*** Yale: fai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐi̯³³/

### Definitions

䑔
* to pound (grain) in order to remove the husk
# kahvitauoltamme
## Finnish
### Noun

kahvitauoltamme
* first-person plural possessive form of ablative singular of kahvitauko
# karateciyi
## Turkish
### Noun

karateciyi
* definite accusative singular of karateci
# раздражи
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəzdrɐˈʐɨ]

### Verb

раздражи́ • (razdraží)
* second-person singular imperative perfective of раздражи́ть (razdražítʹ)
# exiremur
## Latin
### Verb

exīrēmur
* first-person plural imperfect passive subjunctive of exeō
# კორპორაციები
## Georgian
### Noun

კორპორაციები • (ḳorṗoraciebi)
* plural of კორპორაცია (ḳorṗoracia)
# make-overs
## English
### Noun

make-overs
* plural of make-over

### Anagrams

* makes over, overmakes
# ҫӑл
## Chuvash
### Noun

ҫӑл • (śăl) (plural ҫӑлсем)
* well
    Synonym: пусӑ (pus̬ă)
* spring (water source)

### Further reading

* “ҫӑл”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎ (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.
# 䑙

| 䑙 | U+4459, &#17497; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4459 |
| ← 䑘 [U+4458] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䑚 → [U+445A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䑙 (Kangxi radical 135, 舌+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹口月一一 (HRBMM), composition ⿰舌冄)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1007, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2942, character 5
* Unihan data for U+4459

## Chinese
### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 䑙 – see 舑 (“the look of tongue sticking”). (This character is a variant form of 舑).

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 䑙 – see 㐁 (“to lick; woven mat; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 㐁).
# kaakawan
## Karao
### Noun

kaakawan
* daytime