OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 共產主義青年團
## Chinese

| | | communism | youth league; youth corps |
| trad. (共產主義青年團) | trad. (共產主義青年團) | 共產主義 | 青年團 |
| simp. (共产主义青年团) | simp. (共产主义青年团) | 共产主义 | 青年团 |
* 共產主義青年團

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gung$^6$ caan$^2$ zyu$^2$ ji$^6$ cing$^1$ nin$^4$ tyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Gòngchǎn Zhǔyì Qīngniántuán [Phonetic: gòngchánzhǔyìqīngniántuán]
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ ㄑㄧㄥ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Gòngchǎn Jhǔyì Cingniántuán
*** Wade–Giles: Kung$^4$-chʻan$^3$ Chu$^3$-i$^4$ Chʻing$^1$-nien$^2$-tʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: Gùng-chǎn Jǔ-yì Chīng-nyán-twán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Gonqchaan Juuyih Chingniantwan
*** Palladius: Гунчань Чжуи Цинняньтуань (Gunčanʹ Čžui Cinnjanʹtuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛn³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^6$ caan$^2$ zyu$^2$ ji$^6$ cing$^1$ nin$^4$ tyun$^4$
*** Yale: guhng cháan jyú yih chīng nìhn tyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^6$ tsaan$^2$ dzy$^2$ ji$^6$ tsing$^1$ nin$^4$ tyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^6$ can$^2$ ju$^2$ yi$^6$ qing$^1$ nin$^4$ tün$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːn³⁵ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²² t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ niːn²¹ tʰyːn²¹/

### Proper noun

共產主義青年團
* Communist Youth League of China
* Komsomol (Soviet Union)

#### Synonyms

* (short form) 共青團／共青团 (gòngqīngtuán)
# 鷄蛋仔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鷄蛋仔 – see 雞蛋仔 (“egg waffle”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 雞蛋仔).
# 鷄蛋
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 鷄蛋 – see 雞蛋 (“chicken egg; goose egg; a score of zero; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 雞蛋).
# 껌벅
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈ʌ̹mbʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [껌벅]

### Ideophone

Ablaut/harmonic pair :
| Yin-form | 껌벅 (kkeombeok) |
| Yang-form | 깜박 (kkambak) |
껌벅 • (kkeombeok)
* (for a large light source) while darkening and then brightening in quick succession
* (for a large light source) while brightening and then darkening in quick succession
* (for someone with large eyes) while blinking one's eyes

#### Derived terms

* 껌벅거리다 (kkeombeokgeorida)

#### Related terms

Sound-symbolic terms related to 감다 (gamda, “to close one's eyes”) :
| Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form |
| Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) | Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) | Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) | Middle Korean: ᄀᆞᆷᄌᆞᆨ (Yale: komcok) | Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk) | Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk) | Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk) | Middle Korean: 금즉 (Yale: kumcuk) |
| 깜작 (kkamjak) 깜작깜작 (kkamjakkkamjak) | 깜작 (kkamjak) 깜작깜작 (kkamjakkkamjak) | 깜짝 (kkamjjak) 깜짝깜짝 (kkamjjakkkamjjak) | 깜짝 (kkamjjak) 깜짝깜짝 (kkamjjakkkamjjak) | 끔적 (kkeumjeok) 끔적끔적 (kkeumjeokkkeumjeok) | 끔적 (kkeumjeok) 끔적끔적 (kkeumjeokkkeumjeok) | 끔쩍 (kkeumjjeok) 끔쩍끔쩍 (kkeumjjeokkkeumjjeok) | 끔쩍 (kkeumjjeok) 끔쩍끔쩍 (kkeumjjeokkkeumjjeok) |
| 깜박 (kkambak) 깜박깜박 (kkambakkkambak) | 깜박 (kkambak) 깜박깜박 (kkambakkkambak) | 깜빡 (kkamppak) 깜빡깜빡 (kkamppakkkamppak) | 깜빡 (kkamppak) 깜빡깜빡 (kkamppakkkamppak) | 껌벅 (kkeombeok) 껌벅껌벅 (kkeombeokkkeombeok) | 껌벅 (kkeombeok) 껌벅껌벅 (kkeombeokkkeombeok) | 껌뻑 (kkeomppeok) 껌뻑껌뻑 (kkeomppeokkkeomppeok) | 껌뻑 (kkeomppeok) 껌뻑껌뻑 (kkeomppeokkkeomppeok) |
| | | | | 끔벅 (kkeumbeok) 끔벅끔벅 (kkeumbeokkkeumbeok) | 끔벅 (kkeumbeok) 끔벅끔벅 (kkeumbeokkkeumbeok) | 끔뻑 (kkeumppeok) 끔뻑끔뻑 (kkeumppeokkkeumppeok) | 끔뻑 (kkeumppeok) 끔뻑끔뻑 (kkeumppeokkkeumppeok) |
| 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 깜찍하다 (kkamjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) | 끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikhada) 끔찍끔찍하다 (kkeumjjikkkeumjjikhada) |
| 곰작 (gomjak) 곰작곰작 (gomjakgomjak) | 꼼작 (kkomjak) 꼼작꼼작 (kkomjakkkomjak) | 꼼작 (kkomjak) 꼼작꼼작 (kkomjakkkomjak) | 꼼짝 (kkomjjak) 꼼짝꼼짝 (kkomjjakkkomjjak) | 굼적 (gumjeok) 굼적굼적 (gumjeokgumjeok) | 꿈적 (kkumjeok) 꿈적꿈적 (kkumjeokkkumjeok) | 꿈적 (kkumjeok) 꿈적꿈적 (kkumjeokkkumjeok) | 꿈쩍 (kkumjjeok) 꿈쩍꿈쩍 (kkumjjeokkkumjjeok) |
# 黨衞隊
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 黨衞隊 – see 黨衛隊 (“Schutzstaffel”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 黨衛隊).
# 黨見
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎngjiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎngjiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎngjiàn
*** Wade–Giles: tang$^3$-chien$^4$
*** Yale: dǎng-jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daangjiann
*** Palladius: данцзянь (danczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

### Noun

黨見
* sentiments of a party, clique, etc.
# 도서국가
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 도서(島嶼) (doseo, “island”) + 국가(國家) (gukga, “state”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞sʰʌ̹ɡuk̚k͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [도서국까]

### Noun

도서국가 • (doseogukga) (hanja 島嶼國家)
* island state
# 도서
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞sʰʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [도서]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 圖書. Doublet of 투서 (tuseo).

#### Noun

도서 • (doseo) (hanja 圖書)
* book
    Synonym: 책(冊) (chaek)
* (historical) bronze stamp (도장(圖章) (dojang)) given to foreigners (primarily Japanese from Tsushima); only those who had documents stamped with it were allowed to trade
    Hypernym: 도장(圖章) (dojang)
** before 1932, chapter 8, in 日鮮日常會話 (Ilseon ilsang hoehwa):
    나는 더셔 니릿소naneun deosyeo niritsoI have lost my stamp.
       私ハ印ヲ失ヒマシタ (original Japanese translation)
    그 두셔 ᄎᆞ지셔 거긔 두엇소geu dusyeo chajisyeo geogui dueotsoI have found my stamp and placed it there.
       其印ハ見イ出シテ其処ニ置マシタ (original Japanese translation)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 島嶼.

#### Noun

도서 • (doseo) (hanja 島嶼)
* islands
# 국유화하다
## Korean
### Etymology

국유화(國有化) (gugyuhwa) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kuɡjuβwa̠ɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [구규화하다]

### Verb

국유화하다 • (gugyuhwahada) (infinitive 국유화해 or 국유화하여, sequential 국유화하니)
* to nationalize
    Antonym: 민영화하다 (minyeonghwahada)
# պտուտակահան
## Armenian
### Etymology

պտուտակ (ptutak) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ հանել (hanel)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pətutɑkɑˈhɑn/, [pətutɑkɑhɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bədudɑɡɑˈhɑn/, [bədudɑɡɑhɑ́n]

### Noun

պտուտակահան • (ptutakahan)
* screwdriver

#### Usage notes

* In colloquial Eastern Armenian, Russian отвёртка (otvjórtka) is used instead.
* In colloquial Western Armenian (especially the variety spoken in Istanbul Armenian), Turkish tornavida is used.

#### Declension

i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | պտուտակահան (ptutakahan) | պտուտակահաններ (ptutakahanner) |
| dative | պտուտակահանի (ptutakahani) | պտուտակահանների (ptutakahanneri) |
| ablative | պտուտակահանից (ptutakahanicʻ) | պտուտակահաններից (ptutakahannericʻ) |
| instrumental | պտուտակահանով (ptutakahanov) | պտուտակահաններով (ptutakahannerov) |
| locative | պտուտակահանում (ptutakahanum) | պտուտակահաններում (ptutakahannerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | պտուտակահանը/պտուտակահանն (ptutakahanə/ptutakahann) | պտուտակահանները/պտուտակահաններն (ptutakahannerə/ptutakahannern) |
| dative | պտուտակահանին (ptutakahanin) | պտուտակահաններին (ptutakahannerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | պտուտակահանս (ptutakahans) | պտուտակահաններս (ptutakahanners) |
| dative | պտուտակահանիս (ptutakahanis) | պտուտակահաններիս (ptutakahanneris) |
| ablative | պտուտակահանիցս (ptutakahanicʻs) | պտուտակահաններիցս (ptutakahannericʻs) |
| instrumental | պտուտակահանովս (ptutakahanovs) | պտուտակահաններովս (ptutakahannerovs) |
| locative | պտուտակահանումս (ptutakahanums) | պտուտակահաններումս (ptutakahannerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | պտուտակահանդ (ptutakahand) | պտուտակահաններդ (ptutakahannerd) |
| dative | պտուտակահանիդ (ptutakahanid) | պտուտակահաններիդ (ptutakahannerid) |
| ablative | պտուտակահանիցդ (ptutakahanicʻd) | պտուտակահաններիցդ (ptutakahannericʻd) |
| instrumental | պտուտակահանովդ (ptutakahanovd) | պտուտակահաններովդ (ptutakahannerovd) |
| locative | պտուտակահանումդ (ptutakahanumd) | պտուտակահաններումդ (ptutakahannerumd) |
# ꖘ

| ꖘ | U+A598, &#42392; VAI SYLLABLE HUN |
| ← ꖗ [U+A597] | Vai | ꖙ → [U+A599] |

## Vai
### Syllable

ꖘ • (hũ)
* The Vai syllable hun, or hũ
# 단물
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 단 (dan, “sweet”) +‎ 물 (mul, “water”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠nmuɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [단물]

### Noun

단물 • (danmul)
* sweet juice, sweet flavour
    Synonym: 감수(甘水) (gamsu)
* (North Korea) juice
# גרעסער
## Yiddish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡʁɛsəʁ/

### Adjective

גרעסער • (greser)
* comparative degree of גרויס (groys): greater, larger
# גרעסט
## Yiddish
### Adjective

גרעסט • (grest)
* superlative degree of גרויס (groys): greatest, largest
# ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese kĕmbaṅ, kambaṅ (“flower, nipple”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kəmbaŋ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəm.baŋ/
* Rhymes: -baŋ
* Hyphenation: kem‧bang

### Noun

ꦏꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ (kembang)
* flower

#### Alternative forms

* ꦧꦁ (bang) (apheresis form)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2015) “kembang”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# ꦏꦼꦫꦤ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese kāraṇa (“cause, reason; stratagem, trick”), from Sanskrit कारण (kāraṇa, “cause; reason”). Compare Malay kerana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.ˈrɔ.nɔ/

### Noun

ꦏꦼꦫꦤ (kerana)
* (dialectal) reason, cause; because

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2015) “kerana”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# 冲𡳞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冲𡳞 – see 沖𡳞 (“to loathe; to dislike”). (This term is the simplified form of 沖𡳞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 决一死战
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 决一死战 – see 決一死戰 (“to wage a life-and-death battle”). (This term is the simplified form of 決一死戰).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 决奈达隆
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 决奈达隆 – see 決奈達隆 (“dronedarone”). (This term is the simplified form of 決奈達隆).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 出空頭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-khang-thâu
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-khang-thâu
*** Tâi-lô: tshut-khang-thâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhutqangtaau
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ kʰaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

### Verb

出空頭
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to go wrong; to get into trouble
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to offer advice; to make suggestions

#### Synonyms

* (to go wrong): 出亂子／出乱子 (chūluànzi), 出樓子／出楼子, 出漏子
# הראָמאַדע
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* גראָמאַדע (gromade)

### Etymology

From Ukrainian громада (hromada), Belarusian грамада (hramada).

### Noun

הראָמאַדע • (hromade) f, plural הראָמאַדעס (hromades)
* community, assembly
* (geography) hromada, an administrative unit in Ukraine, Belarus and Poland

### References

* Astravux, Aljaksandar (2008) “hromade”, in Idyš-bjelaruski slóŭnik [Yiddish–Belarusian Dictionary], Minsk: Mjedisónt, →ISBN, page 391
# הרבֿ
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew ה־ (ha-, “the”) + רב (rav, “rabbi”).

### Noun

הרבֿ • (horov) m
* rabbi (title preceding name)

#### See also

* ראַבינער (rabiner)
* רבי (rebe)
* רבֿ (rov)
# 말세
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 末世.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ma̠ɭs͈e̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [말쎄]

### Noun

말세 • (malse) (hanja 末世)
* the end of the world
* age of corruption; a world coming to an end
    이 세상은 이제 말세다.I sesang-eun ije malse-da.This world is now coming to an end.
# 말살하다
## Korean
### Etymology

말살(抹殺) (malsal, “erasure, annihilation”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ma̠ɭs͈a̠ɾɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [말쌀하다]

### Verb

말살하다 • (malsalhada) (infinitive 말살해 or 말살하여, sequential 말살하니, hanja 抹殺하다)
* annihilate, exterminate, obliterate
# 말솜씨
## Korean
### Etymology

말 (mal, “words”) + 솜씨 (somssi, “skill; dexterity”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈma̠(ː)ɭs͈o̞mɕ͈i]
* Phonetic hangul: [말(ː)쏨씨]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

말솜씨 • (malsomssi)
* one's way of speaking; eloquence
    말솜씨가 좋네요.malsomssiga jonneyo.You have a way with words.
# 마립간
## Korean
### Etymology

Modern Korean reading of Hanja 麻立干. Beyond Middle Korean, attested in the Taiping Yulan (太平御覽 / 태평어람) from 977 to 983, as 樓寒.
Might be cognate with Middle Korean 마리〮 (màlí, “head”) + Middle Korean 간(干) (kan, “chief”), compare Korean 거서간(居西干) (geoseogan).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ma̠ɾip̚k͈a̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [마립깐]

### Noun

마립간 • (maripgan) (hanja 麻立干)
* (historical) a royal title of the ancient kings of Silla, used as the kings' chief title from the fourth or fifth to the sixth centuries and attested in various spellings into the tenth century

### See also

* 거서간(居西干) (geoseogan)
* 차차웅(次次雄) (chachaung)
* 이사금(泥師今) (isageum)
# 側臉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cèliǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cèliǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cèliǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻê$^4$-lien$^3$
*** Yale: tsè-lyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsehlean
*** Palladius: цэлянь (cɛljanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ li̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cèliǎnr
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄢˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cèliǎnr
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻê$^4$-lien$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: tsè-lyǎnr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsehleal
*** Palladius: цэляньр (cɛljanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ li̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

側臉
* side view of one's face
# սահմանափակիչ
## Armenian
### Etymology

սահմանափակել (sahmanapʻakel) +‎ -իչ (-ičʻ)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /sɑhmɑnɑpʰɑˈkit͡ʃʰ/, [sɑhmɑnɑpʰɑkít͡ʃʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sɑhmɑnɑpɑˈɡit͡ʃ/, [sɑhmɑnɑpʰɑɡít͡ʃʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

սահմանափակիչ • (sahmanapʻakičʻ) (superlative ամենասահմանափակիչ)
* limiting, restricting, restrictive

#### Declension

nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian) :
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | սահմանափակիչ (sahmanapʻakičʻ) | սահմանափակիչներ (sahmanapʻakičʻner) |
| dative | սահմանափակիչի (sahmanapʻakičʻi) | սահմանափակիչների (sahmanapʻakičʻneri) |
| ablative | սահմանափակիչից (sahmanapʻakičʻicʻ) | սահմանափակիչներից (sahmanapʻakičʻnericʻ) |
| instrumental | սահմանափակիչով (sahmanapʻakičʻov) | սահմանափակիչներով (sahmanapʻakičʻnerov) |
| locative | սահմանափակիչում (sahmanapʻakičʻum) | սահմանափակիչներում (sahmanapʻakičʻnerum) |
| | definite forms | definite forms |
| nominative | սահմանափակիչը/սահմանափակիչն (sahmanapʻakičʻə/sahmanapʻakičʻn) | սահմանափակիչները/սահմանափակիչներն (sahmanapʻakičʻnerə/sahmanapʻakičʻnern) |
| dative | սահմանափակիչին (sahmanapʻakičʻin) | սահմանափակիչներին (sahmanapʻakičʻnerin) |
| | 1st person possessive forms (my) | 1st person possessive forms (my) |
| nominative | սահմանափակիչս (sahmanapʻakičʻs) | սահմանափակիչներս (sahmanapʻakičʻners) |
| dative | սահմանափակիչիս (sahmanapʻakičʻis) | սահմանափակիչներիս (sahmanapʻakičʻneris) |
| ablative | սահմանափակիչիցս (sahmanapʻakičʻicʻs) | սահմանափակիչներիցս (sahmanapʻakičʻnericʻs) |
| instrumental | սահմանափակիչովս (sahmanapʻakičʻovs) | սահմանափակիչներովս (sahmanapʻakičʻnerovs) |
| locative | սահմանափակիչումս (sahmanapʻakičʻums) | սահմանափակիչներումս (sahmanapʻakičʻnerums) |
| | 2nd person possessive forms (your) | 2nd person possessive forms (your) |
| nominative | սահմանափակիչդ (sahmanapʻakičʻd) | սահմանափակիչներդ (sahmanapʻakičʻnerd) |
| dative | սահմանափակիչիդ (sahmanapʻakičʻid) | սահմանափակիչներիդ (sahmanapʻakičʻnerid) |
| ablative | սահմանափակիչիցդ (sahmanapʻakičʻicʻd) | սահմանափակիչներիցդ (sahmanapʻakičʻnericʻd) |
| instrumental | սահմանափակիչովդ (sahmanapʻakičʻovd) | սահմանափակիչներովդ (sahmanapʻakičʻnerovd) |
| locative | սահմանափակիչումդ (sahmanapʻakičʻumd) | սահմանափակիչներումդ (sahmanapʻakičʻnerumd) |

#### Synonyms

* սահմանափակող (sahmanapʻakoġ)
# 개수
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 個數, from 個 (“individual”) + 數 (“number”), with compound/genitive tensing applied.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkɛ(ː)s͈u] ~ [ˈke̞(ː)s͈u]
* Phonetic hangul: [개(ː)쑤/게(ː)쑤]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

개수 • (gaesu) (hanja 個數)
* the number of
# 개시하다
## Korean
### Etymology

개시(開始) (gaesi, “start; beginning”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɛɕʰiɦa̠da̠] ~ [ke̞ɕʰiɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [개시하다/게시하다]

### Verb

개시하다 • (gaesihada) (infinitive 개시해 or 개시하여, sequential 개시하니)
* to start; to begin
# 剑川
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 剑川 – see 劍川 (“Jianchuan”). (This term is the simplified form of 劍川).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 前轮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 前轮 – see 前輪 (“front wheel”). (This term is the simplified form of 前輪).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 前边
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 前边 – see 前邊 (“in front; ahead”). (This term is the simplified form of 前邊).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# טעפּל
## Yiddish
### Etymology

טאָפּ (top) +‎ ־ל (-l)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛpɫ̩/

### Noun

טעפּל • (tepl) n, plural טעפּלעך (teplekh)
* diminutive of טאָפּ (top)
* cup (unit of measurement)
    Synonym: כּוס (kos)
# ימא
## Aramaic
### Etymology 1

A Northwest Semitic innovation. Compare Ugaritic 𐎊𐎎 (ym), Hebrew יָם (yām).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jamɑʔ/

#### Noun

ימא • (transliteration needed) m (plural יממא)
* sea

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jɑmeʔ/

#### Verb

ימא • (transliteration needed)
* to swear, to vow

## Lishana Deni
### Etymology

From Aramaic אִמָּא (ʾimmā).

### Noun

ימא (yəmma) f (plural ימאתא (yəmmāṯa), masculine counterpart באבא (bāba))
* mother
# 벽력
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 霹靂

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pjʌ̹ŋɲʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [병녁]

### Noun

벽력 • (byeongnyeok) (hanja 霹靂)
* thunder, bolt

### See also

* 벼락 (byeorak, “thunder”)
# 법륜
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 法輪

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʌ̹mɲun]
* Phonetic hangul: [범뉸]

### Noun

법륜 • (beomnyun) (hanja 法輪)
* (Buddhism) dharmachakra
# 법가
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 法家.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʌ̹p̚k͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [법까]

### Noun

법가 • (beopga) (hanja 法家)
* (philosophy) Legalism
# 割地
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gēdì
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜ ㄉㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gēdì
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gedì
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^1$-ti$^4$
*** Yale: gē-dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gedih
*** Palladius: гэди (gɛdi)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: kat dijH
Rime :
| Character | 割 | 地 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 曷 (63) | 脂 (15) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 古達切 | 徒四切 |
| Baxter | kat | dijH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɑt̚/ | /diɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kɑt̚/ | /di$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɑt̚/ | /djɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kat̚/ | /di$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kɑt̚/ | /di$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kɑt̚/ | /di$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kɑt̚/ | /dʱi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ge | dì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | got$^3$ | dei$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə-kˤat [l]ˤej-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kaːd l'els/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 割 | 地 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | gē | dì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kat › | ‹ dij$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*Cə-kˁat/ | /*[l]ˁej-s/ |
| English | cut (v.); harm (v.) | earth, ground |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 割 | 地 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 4851 | 14808 |
| Phonetic component | 害 | 也 |
| Rime group | 月 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 葛 | 地 |
| Old Chinese | /*kaːd/ | /*l'els/ |

### Verb

割地
* to cede territory
    From: 1939, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《中國革命和中國共產黨》 (The Chinese Revolution and the Chinese Communist Party), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Gēdì zhīwài, yòu suǒ qù le jùdà de péikuǎn. [Pinyin]
    In addition to annexing territory, they exacted huge indemnities.

#### Derived terms

* 割地賠款／割地赔款 (gēdìpéikuǎn)
# 割切
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gēqiē
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜ ㄑㄧㄝ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gēqiē
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜ ㄑㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gecie
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^1$-chʻieh$^1$
*** Yale: gē-chyē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gechie
*** Palladius: гэце (gɛce)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

### Verb

割切
* (formal) to cut (using a knife, lathe, etc.)
* (formal, specifically) to cut metal using a machine tool
# vitryss
## Swedish
### Etymology

vit +‎ ryss, cognate with German Weißrusse

### Noun

vitryss c
* a Belarusian (person from Belarus)

#### Usage notes

* A female Belarusian may be called vitryska.

#### Synonyms

* vitruten
* belarusier

#### Related terms

* vitrysk
* vitryska
* Vitryssland

### References

* vitryss in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# ಹಾವು
## Kannada
### Alternative forms

* ಪಾವು (pāvu)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *pāmpu (“snake”), through variant *pāmu. Derived from Old Kannada ಪಾವು (pāvu). Cognate with Tamil பாம்பு (pāmpu), Telugu పాము (pāmu), Malayalam പാമ്പ് (pāmpŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haːʋu/

### Noun

ಹಾವು • (hāvu)
* snake

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಹಾವು (hāvu) | ಹಾವುಗಳು (hāvugaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಹಾವನ್ನು (hāvannu) | ಹಾವುಗಳನ್ನು (hāvugaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಹಾವಿನಿಂದ (hāvininda) | ಹಾವುಗಳಿಂದ (hāvugaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಹಾವಿಗೆ (hāvige) | ಹಾವುಗಳಿಗೆ (hāvugaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಹಾವಿನ (hāvina) | ಹಾವುಗಳ (hāvugaḷa) |

#### Descendants

* → Tulu: ಹಾವು (hāvu)
# vegetonto
## Esperanto
### Noun

vegetonto (accusative singular vegetonton, plural vegetontoj, accusative plural vegetontojn)
* singular future nominal active participle of vegeti
# Dùshàngbèi
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Dùshàngbèi (Zhuyin ㄉㄨˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄅㄟˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 杜尚貝／杜尚贝