OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 齜

| 齜 | U+9F5C, &#40796; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F5C |
| ← 齛 [U+9F5B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 齝 → [U+9F5D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

齜 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+6, 21 strokes, cangjie input 卜山卜一心 (YUYMP), four-corner 2171$_0$, composition ⿰齒此)
* to show the teeth
* crooked teeth

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1533, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48619
* Dae Jaweon: page 2071, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4793, character 2
* Unihan data for U+9F5C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 齜
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 些 | *saːls, *sjaːl, *seːs |
| 跐 | *ʔsreːʔ, *ʔseʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ʔsreʔ |
| 柴 | *zreː |
| 祡 | *zreː |
| 茈 | *zreː, *ʔseʔ, *ze |
| 眦 | *zreːs |
| 砦 | *zraːds |
| 寨 | *zraːds, *slɯːɡ |
| 啙 | *ʔseː, *zeːʔ, *ʔseʔ |
| 泚 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ |
| 玼 | *sʰeːʔ, *sʰeʔ, *ze |
| 皉 | *sʰeːʔ |
| 鮆 | *zeːʔ, *ʔse |
| 眥 | *zeːs, *zes |
| 貲 | *ʔse |
| 髭 | *ʔse |
| 頾 | *ʔse |
| 訾 | *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
| 鴜 | *ʔse, *ze |
| 鈭 | *ʔse, *sʰe |
| 姕 | *ʔse, *sʰe, *ze |
| 觜 | *ʔse, *ʔse, *ʔseʔ |
| 紫 | *ʔseʔ |
| 訿 | *ʔseʔ |
| 呰 | *ʔseʔ |
| 嘴 | *ʔseʔ |
| 雌 | *sʰe |
| 此 | *sʰeʔ |
| 佌 | *sʰeʔ, *seʔ |
| 庛 | *sʰes |
| 疵 | *ze |
| 骴 | *ze, *zes |
| 胔 | *ze, *zes |
| 飺 | *ze |
| 齜 | *ʔsre |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zī (zi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$ / ci$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zī
*** Zhuyin: ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zih
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^1$
*** Yale: dz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzy
*** Palladius: цзы (czy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$ / ci$^1$
*** Yale: jī / chī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$ / tsi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$ / qi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsrje
Rime :
| Character | 齜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 側移切 |
| Baxter | tsrje |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃiᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃjɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂiə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃie/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃǐe/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsre/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 齜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1742 |
| Phonetic component | 此 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 齜 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsre/ |

### Definitions

齜
* to bare (one's teeth)

#### Compounds

* 齜牙／龇牙
* 齜牙咧嘴／龇牙咧嘴 (zīyáliězuǐ)

### References

* “齜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Korean
### Hanja

齜 (eum 차 (cha)) 齜 (eum 재 (jae))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# active dry yeasts
## English
### Noun

active dry yeasts
* plural of active dry yeast
# acoquinava
## Portuguese
### Verb

acoquinava
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of acoquinar
# acoquinaste
## Portuguese
### Verb

acoquinaste
* second-person singular preterite indicative of acoquinar

## Spanish
### Verb

acoquinaste
* second-person singular preterite indicative of acoquinar
# 苣荬菜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 苣荬菜 – see 苣蕒菜 (“field milk thistle”). (This term is the simplified form of 苣蕒菜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# acère
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.sɛʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

acère
* inflection of acérer:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἄκερως (ákerōs).

#### Adjective

acère (plural acères)
* (rare) hornless
# adauctaverim
## Latin
### Verb

adauctāverim
* first-person singular perfect active subjunctive of adauctō
# 藤孝
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 藤 | 孝 |
| ふじ Grade: S | たか Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi | nanori |

### Proper noun

藤(ふじ)孝(たか) • (Fujitaka)
* a male given name
# 衫袋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): saam$^2$ doi$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâm-thoi
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): san$^1$ do$^7$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saam$^2$ doi$^2$
*** Yale: sáam dói
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saam$^2$ doi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sam$^2$ doi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːm³⁵ tɔːi̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâm-thoi
*** Hakka Romanization System: sam$^ˊ$ toi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sam$^1$ toi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sam²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰoi̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: san$^1$ do$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: saⁿ tō
*** Sinological IPA : /sã³³⁻²³ to¹¹/

### Noun

衫袋
* (Cantonese, Hakka) shirt pocket

#### Hypernyms

* 口袋 (kǒudai)

#### Coordinate terms

* 褲袋／裤袋 (“pants pocket”)
# 衫短褲闊人矮鼻直
## Chinese

| | | Chinese gown (unlined) | lack; short | drawers; trousers; pants | rich; wide; broad | man; person; people | short (not tall) | nose | straight; vertical; frankstraight; vertical; frank; directly; straightly; upright |
| trad. (衫短褲闊人矮鼻直) | trad. (衫短褲闊人矮鼻直) | 衫 | 短 | 褲 | 闊 | 人 | 矮 | 鼻 | 直 |
| simp. (衫短裤阔人矮鼻直) | simp. (衫短裤阔人矮鼻直) | 衫 | 短 | 裤 | 阔 | 人 | 矮 | 鼻 | 直 |

### Etymology

A phrase comprising words pronounced with different tones in Min Nan.

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): saⁿ té khò͘ khoah lâng é phīⁿ ti̍t
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ té khò͘ khoah lâng é phīⁿ ti̍t
*** Tâi-lô: sann té khòo khuah lâng é phīnn ti̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svaf dea qox qoaq laang ea phvi dit
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sã⁴⁴ te⁴¹ kʰɔ²¹ kʰuaʔ³² laŋ²³ e⁴¹ pʰĩ³³ tit̚⁴/

### Phrase

衫短褲闊人矮鼻直
* (Southern Min) A phrase used to memorise tones in Min Nan. the clothes [are] short, the pants [are] broad, the person [is] short, the nose [is] straight.

#### Usage notes

The phrase is misleading in the use of 矮 (é) as an example for tone six (陽上／阳上). In dialects that distinguish tones six (陽上／阳上) and seven (陽去／阳去), 矮 (é) belongs to tone two.

### See also

* 獅虎豹鱉猴狗象鹿／狮虎豹鳖猴狗象鹿
* 東黨棟督同黨洞獨／东党栋督同党洞独
* 君滾棍骨裙滾郡滑／君滚棍骨裙滚郡滑
* (Cantonese) 三九四零五二七八六
* (Mandarin) 媽麻馬罵／妈麻马骂 (mā má mǎ mà)
# 衫腳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): saam$^1$ goek$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): sam$^4$ giak$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saam$^1$ goek$^3$
*** Yale: sāam geuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saam$^1$ goek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sam$^1$ gêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːm⁵⁵ kœːk̚³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: sam$^4$ giak$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sam²¹ kiak̚³³/

### Noun

衫腳
* (Cantonese) hem (on one's clothing)
# acousmatically
## English
### Etymology

From acousmatic +‎ -ally.

### Adverb

acousmatically (not comparable)
* In an acousmatic manner.
# acoustic admittance
## English
### Noun

acoustic admittance (uncountable)
* (acoustics) A measure of the flow of acoustic energy, the reciprocal of acoustic impedance.
# acèreriez
## French
### Alternative forms

* acéreriez

### Verb

acèreriez
* second-person plural conditional of acérer
# acèrrim
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əˈsɛ.rim]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aˈsɛ.rim]

### Adjective

acèrrim (feminine acèrrima, masculine plural acèrrims, feminine plural acèrrimes)
* staunch
* bitter

### Further reading

* “acèrrim” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “acèrrim”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “acèrrim” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “acèrrim” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# 若しかすると
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 若
* も Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 若しかすると – see the following entry. :
| 【もしかすると】 | [conjunction] if that is the case, then ... |
(This term, 若しかすると, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# acyliminiums
## English
### Noun

acyliminiums
* plural of acyliminium
# 蘿蔔藷
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 蘿蔔藷 – see 蘿蔔薯 (“sweet potato”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 蘿蔔薯).
# 虁

| 虁 | U+8641, &#34369; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8641 |
| ← 虀 [U+8640] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 虂 → [U+8642] |

## Translingual
### Han character

虁 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+19, 23 strokes, cangjie input 廿一金水 (TMCE) or 廿廿金水 (TTCE) or 難廿一金水 (XTMCE), composition ⿱艹夒)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1071, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32601
* Dae Jaweon: page 1538, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 5, page 3336, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8641

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 虁 – see 夔 (“the Kui, a one-legged creature; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 夔).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): き (ki)、ぎ (gi)

## Korean
### Hanja

虁 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki, Yale ki)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# adaerari
## Latin
### Verb

adaerārī
* present passive infinitive of adaerō
# adaerarim
## Latin
### Verb

adaerārim
* first-person singular perfect active subjunctive of adaerō
# acquisitif
## French
### Etymology

From Latin acquisītīvus, from acquīrō (“to acquire”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ki.zi.tif/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -if
* Homophone: acquisitifs

### Adjective

acquisitif (feminine acquisitive, masculine plural acquisitifs, feminine plural acquisitives)
* (relational) acquisition; acquisitional

#### Related terms

* acquérir
* acquisition
* acquisitivement

### Further reading

* “acquisitif”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# acquisitifs
## French
### Adjective

acquisitifs
* masculine plural of acquisitif
# acyanoblepsia
## English
### Etymology

From a- not, cyan blue, and ablepsia blindness.

### Noun

acyanoblepsia (uncountable)
* Inability to see the colour blue.
# acyanopsia
## English
### Noun

acyanopsia (uncountable)
* Alternative form of acyanopia
# 裝佯媽綠
## Chinese

| | | to dress up; costume; to pretend to beto dress up; costume; to pretend to be; to pack; to load; to install | pretend | mother; mama | green |
| trad. (裝佯媽綠) | trad. (裝佯媽綠) | 裝 | 佯 | 媽 | 綠 |
| simp. (装佯妈绿) | simp. (装佯妈绿) | 装 | 佯 | 妈 | 绿 |

### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): jyan$^1$ ian$^2$ ma$^1$ lou$^6$
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: jyan$^1$ ian$^2$ ma$^1$ lou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯æn³³ i̯æn¹³ ma̠³³ ləu̯²⁴/

### Verb

裝佯媽綠
* (Xiang) to play the fool; to act dumb or stupid

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 裝傻, 裝糊塗, 裝蒜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 裝傻 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 裝傻, 裝傻充愣 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 裝傻, 裝傻賣呆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 裝痴賣憨 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 裝懵兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 玩憨勢, 裝憨 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 裝傻 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 裝悶, 裝瓜, 裝傻, 裝瘋迷竅, 裝貓兒識象 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 裝憨 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 裝傻, 裝憨, 詐憨, 詐癲 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 裝憨 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 扮懵, 詐傻扮懵, 詐呆詐吽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 詐傻, 扮傻, 詐傻扮懵, 扮懵 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 裝傻扮懞, 詐懞 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 裝憨, 裝蟬 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 裝憨 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 詐癲, 裝傻, 裝傻詐戇 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 裝傻 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 裝賴, 裝假死 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 詐歞, 詐癲 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 佯戇, 佯生 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 佯戇, 佯生 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 佯戇 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 佯戇, 佯生 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 佯戇 GT, 激怐怐 GT, 佯生 GT, 佯毋知 GT |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 佯戇, 假戇, 假痟 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 佯戇 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 裝聾做啞 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 佯戇, 佯戇佯傻 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 佯戇 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 裝戇 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 裝傻, 裝痴, 裝戇, 裝癲 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 裝湖羊, 裝佯, 裝戇, 詐痴不癲 |
| Wu | Danyang | 裝痴裝聾 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 裝痴裝呆 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 詐癲, 詐呆 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 裝寶, 裝媽, 裝碩, 裝佯媽, 裝佯媽綠, 裝佯意子, 裝迷糊, 裝五十三, 裝五十三兩, 裝綿羊頭 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |
# adambulabunt
## Latin
### Verb

adambulābunt
* third-person plural future active indicative of adambulō
# adambulacral
## English
### Etymology

From ad- +‎ ambulacral.

### Adjective

adambulacral (not comparable)
* Next to the ambulacra
    The adambulacral ossicles of the starfish.

#### Translations
### Noun

adambulacral (plural adambulacrals)
* Such an ossicle or spine

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.dɐ̃.bu.laˈkɾaw/ [a.dɐ̃.bu.laˈkɾaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dɐ̃.bu.lɐˈkɾal/ [ɐ.ðɐ̃.bu.lɐˈkɾaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dɐ̃.bu.lɐˈkɾal/ [ɐ.ðɐ̃.bu.lɐˈkɾaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dɐ̃.bu.lɐˈkɾa.li/ [ɐ.ðɐ̃.bu.lɐˈkɾa.li]

### Adjective

adambulacral m or f (plural adambulacrais)
* adambulacral (next to the ambulacra)

## Spanish
### Adjective

adambulacral m or f (masculine and feminine plural adambulacrales)
* adambulacral
# adambulabimus
## Latin
### Verb

adambulābimus
* first-person plural future active indicative of adambulō
# adambulacrals
## English
### Noun

adambulacrals
* plural of adambulacral
# adapisoricids
## English
### Noun

adapisoricids
* plural of adapisoricid
# заканчивая
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈkanʲt͡ɕɪvəjə]

### Participle

зака́нчивая • (zakánčivaja)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of зака́нчивать (zakánčivatʹ)
# бетономешалку
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲɪˌtonəmʲɪˈʂaɫkʊ]

### Noun

бетономеша́лку • (betonomešálku) f inan
* accusative singular of бетономеша́лка (betonomešálka)
# Wegwerfbesteck
## German
### Etymology

From wegwerf- (“disposable”) +‎ Besteck (“cutlery”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɛkvɛʁfbəˌʃtɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Weg‧werf‧be‧steck

### Noun

Wegwerfbesteck n (strong, genitive Wegwerfbesteckes or Wegwerfbestecks, plural Wegwerfbestecke)
* disposable (plastic) cutlery

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Einwegbesteck
* Mehrwegbesteck
# commedias
## English
### Noun

commedias
* plural of commedia
# 心急
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīnjí
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sam$^1$ gap$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sim-kip
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sim$^1$ gib$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīnjí
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sinjí
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: syīn-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shinjyi
*** Palladius: синьцзи (sinʹczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sam$^1$ gap$^1$
*** Yale: sām gāp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sam$^1$ gap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sem$^1$ geb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐm⁵⁵ kɐp̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-kip
*** Tâi-lô: sim-kip
*** Phofsit Daibuun: simkib
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sim³³ kip̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² kip̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ kip̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sim$^1$ gib$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sim kip
*** Sinological IPA : /sim³³⁻²³ kip̚²/

### Adjective

心急
* hasty; anxious to get something done; impatient; eager

#### Synonyms

* 不安 (bù'ān)
* 擔憂／担忧 (dānyōu)
* 灼熱／灼热 (zhuórè)
* 焦切 (jiāoqiè) (literary)
* 焦急 (jiāojí)
* 焦慮／焦虑 (jiāolǜ)
* 焦灼 (jiāozhuó) (literary)
* 緊張／紧张 (jǐnzhāng)
* 著急／着急 (zháojí)
# афгандардын
## Kyrgyz
### Noun

афгандардын • (afgandardın)
* genitive plural of афган (afgan)
# 개창하다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɛt͡ɕʰa̠ŋɦa̠da̠] ~ [ke̞t͡ɕʰa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [개창하다/게창하다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Etymology 1

개창(開創) (gaechang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

#### Verb

개창하다 • (gaechanghada) (infinitive 개창해 or 개창하여, sequential 개창하니, hanja 開創하다)
* (transitive) to found
    절을 개창하다 ― jeor-eul gaechang-hada ― to found a temple

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

개창(開敞) (gaechang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

#### Adjective

개창하다 • (gaechanghada) (infinitive 개창해 or 개창하여, sequential 개창하니, hanja 開敞하다)
* (uncommon) to be broad, to be wide open
# Wegwerfbestecks
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Wegwerfbestecks
* genitive singular of Wegwerfbesteck
# Wegwerfbestecken
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɛkvɛʁfbəˌʃtɛkn̩/
* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ˈvɛkvɛʁfbəˌʃtɛkŋ̩/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Weg‧werf‧be‧ste‧cken

### Noun

Wegwerfbestecken n
* dative plural of Wegwerfbesteck
# 模態邏輯
## Chinese

| | | modality | logic; reason; reasoninglogic; reason; reasoning; law; rationale; logic |
| trad. (模態邏輯) | trad. (模態邏輯) | 模態 | 邏輯 |
| simp. (模态逻辑) | simp. (模态逻辑) | 模态 | 逻辑 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mótài luójí
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mótài luójí → mótài luóji (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧˊ → ㄇㄛˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ˙ㄐㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mótài luóji̊
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^2$-tʻai$^4$ lo$^2$-chi$^5$
*** Yale: mwó-tài lwó-ji
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: motay luo.jyi
*** Palladius: мотай лоцзи (motaj loczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/ → /mu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i³/

### Noun

模態邏輯
* (logic) modal logic
# 模寫說
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 模 | 寫 | 說 |
| も Grade: 6 | しゃ Hyōgai | せつ Hyōgai |
| goon | on'yomi | kan'on |
For pronunciation and definitions of 模寫說 – see the following entry. :
| 【模写説もしゃせつ】 | [noun] (philosophy) copy theory |
(This term, 模寫說, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 模 | 寫 | 說 |

### Noun

模寫說 • (mosaseol) (hangeul 모사설)
* hanja form of 모사설
# Yasuharu
## Japanese
### Romanization

Yasuharu
* Rōmaji transcription of やすはる
# Yasufumi
## Japanese
### Romanization

Yasufumi
* Rōmaji transcription of やすふみ
# 枯草芽孢桿菌
## Chinese

| | | | Bacillus |
| trad. (枯草芽孢桿菌) | trad. (枯草芽孢桿菌) | 枯草 | 芽孢桿菌 |
| simp. (枯草芽孢杆菌) | simp. (枯草芽孢杆菌) | 枯草 | 芽孢杆菌 |
* 枯草芽孢桿菌

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kūcǎo yábāo-gānjūn, kūcǎo yábāo-gānjùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨ ㄘㄠˇ ㄧㄚˊ ㄅㄠ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄩㄣ, ㄎㄨ ㄘㄠˇ ㄧㄚˊ ㄅㄠ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄩㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kūcǎo yábāo-gānjūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨ ㄘㄠˇ ㄧㄚˊ ㄅㄠ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄩㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kucǎo yábaoganjyun
*** Wade–Giles: kʻu$^1$-tsʻao$^3$ ya$^2$-pao$^1$-kan$^1$-chün$^1$
*** Yale: kū-tsǎu yá-bāu-gān-jyūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kutsao yabauganjiun
*** Palladius: куцао ябаоганьцзюнь (kucao jabaoganʹczjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kūcǎo yábāo-gānjùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨ ㄘㄠˇ ㄧㄚˊ ㄅㄠ ㄍㄢ ㄐㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kucǎo yábaoganjyùn
*** Wade–Giles: kʻu$^1$-tsʻao$^3$ ya$^2$-pao$^1$-kan$^1$-chün$^4$
*** Yale: kū-tsǎu yá-bāu-gān-jyùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kutsao yabauganjiunn
*** Palladius: куцао ябаоганьцзюнь (kucao jabaoganʹczjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä³⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kän⁵⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/

### Noun

枯草芽孢桿菌
* (bacteriology) Bacillus subtilis

#### Synonyms

* 枯草桿菌／枯草杆菌
# 水靴仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): súi-hiô-é
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: súi-hiô-é
*** Hakka Romanization System: sui$^ˋ$ hio$^ˊ$ e$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sui$^3$ hio$^1$ e$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /su̯i³¹ hi̯o²⁴ e³¹/

### Noun

水靴仔
* (Hakka) rainboot

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 雨鞋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 油鞋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 雨鞋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 水靴子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 雨鞋, 膠鞋 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 水鞋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 雨鞋, 膠鞋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 雨鞋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 膠鞋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 雨鞋, 膠鞋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 膠鞋 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 雨鞋 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 膠靴子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 雨鞋, 水鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 膠鞋, 套鞋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 水鞋, 水膠鞋, 膠鞋, 膠靴 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 雨鞋, 水鞋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 膠靴, 套鞋, 膠皮鞋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 套鞋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 雨靴, 水靴, 水鞋 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 水鞋 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 水鞋 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 套鞋 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 套鞋 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 水鞋 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 水鞋, 套鞋, 膠鞋 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 水鞋, 水靴仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 水鞋, 水靴仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 水鞋, 水靴仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 水鞋, 水靴 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 水鞋, 水靴 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 雨鞋 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 套鞋 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 雨鞋, 膠鞋 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 雨鞋 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 雨鞋, 鞋套 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 雨鞋, 水鞋, 水靴 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 水鞋 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 雨鞋, 水鞋 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 水鞋 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 水鞋 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 雨鞋, 水鞋 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 雨鞋, 靴栱 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 雨鞋, 靴栱 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 雨鞋, 靴栱 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 雨鞋, 鞋栱 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 雨鞋 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 雨鞋, 靴栱 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 雨鞋, 靴栱 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 雨鞋, 長栱靴 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 雨鞋 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 雨鞋, 靴栱 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 雨鞋, 水鞋 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 水鞋, 套鞋 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 水鞋, 雨靴 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 水鞋 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 水鞋 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 水鞋 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 套鞋 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 套鞋 |
| Wu | Danyang | 套鞋 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 套鞋 |
| Wu | Zhoushan | 套鞋 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 雨鞋, 水鞋, 橡皮鞋, 套鞋, 橡皮鞋套 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 套鞋 |
# 水風呂
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 水 | 風 | 呂 |
| みず Grade: 1 | ふ > ぶ Grade: 2 | ろ Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

From 水(みず) (mizu) + 風呂(ふろ) (furo). The furo changes to buro as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) みずぶろ [mìzúbúró] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [mʲizɨbɯ̟ɾo̞]

### Noun

水(みず)風(ぶ)呂(ろ) • (mizuburo)
* room temperature / cold bath

#### Antonyms

* 湯風呂(ゆぶろ) (yuburo)

#### See also

* 冷浴(れいよく) (reiyoku)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 水飯房
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi$^2$ faan$^6$ fong$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seoi$^2$ faan$^6$ fong$^4$
*** Yale: séui faahn fòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soey$^2$ faan$^6$ fong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêu$^2$ fan$^6$ fong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵy̯³⁵ faːn²² fɔːŋ²¹/

### Noun

水飯房
* (Hong Kong, colloquial) solitary confinement cell; the hole