OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# キャリアアップ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Wasei eigo (和製英語; pseudo-anglicism), derived from career +‎ up.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) キャリアアップ [kyàríá áꜜppù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [kʲa̠ɾʲia̠ a̠p̚pɯ̟]

### Noun

キャリアアップ • (kyaria appu)
* career boost

### Verb

キャリアアップする • (kyaria appu suru) suru (stem キャリアアップし (kyaria appu shi), past キャリアアップした (kyaria appu shita))
* to boost one's career

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | キャリアアップし | キャリアアップし | kyaria appu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | キャリアアップし | キャリアアップし | kyaria appu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | キャリアアップする | キャリアアップする | kyaria appu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | キャリアアップする | キャリアアップする | kyaria appu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | キャリアアップすれ | キャリアアップすれ | kyaria appu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | キャリアアップせよ¹ キャリアアップしろ² | キャリアアップせよ¹ キャリアアップしろ² | kyaria appu seyo¹ kyaria appu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | キャリアアップされる | キャリアアップされる | kyaria appu sareru |
| Causative | キャリアアップさせる キャリアアップさす | キャリアアップさせる キャリアアップさす | kyaria appu saseru kyaria appu sasu |
| Potential | キャリアアップできる | キャリアアップできる | kyaria appu dekiru |
| Volitional | キャリアアップしよう | キャリアアップしよう | kyaria appu shiyō |
| Negative | キャリアアップしない | キャリアアップしない | kyaria appu shinai |
| Negative continuative | キャリアアップせず | キャリアアップせず | kyaria appu sezu |
| Formal | キャリアアップします | キャリアアップします | kyaria appu shimasu |
| Perfective | キャリアアップした | キャリアアップした | kyaria appu shita |
| Conjunctive | キャリアアップして | キャリアアップして | kyaria appu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | キャリアアップすれば | キャリアアップすれば | kyaria appu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# キャンセル
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cancel.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) キャンセル [kyáꜜǹsèrù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [kʲã̠ɰ̃se̞ɾɯ̟]

### Noun

キャンセル • (kyanseru)
* cancellation

### Verb

キャンセルする • (kyanseru suru) suru (stem キャンセルし (kyanseru shi), past キャンセルした (kyanseru shita))
* to cancel

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Mărculescu
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Marcu +‎ -l- +‎ -escu.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Mărculescu m (genitive/dative lui Mărculescu)
* a surname originating as a patronymic
# カレッジ
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English college.

### Noun

カレッジ • (karejji)
* college
# カレーライス
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) カレーライス [kàréé ráꜜìsù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ka̠ɾe̞ː ɾa̠isɨ]

### Noun

カレーライス • (karē raisu)
* curry and rice

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# またがし
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of またがし – see the following entry. :
| 【又貸し】 | [noun] subletting, sublease [verb] to sublet, to sublease Alternative spellings また貸し, 又貸 |
(This term, またがし (matagashi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# パンクロック
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English punk rock.

### Noun

パンクロック • (pankurokku)
* (music) punk rock
# Mulloy
## English
### Etymology

Variant of Molloy.

### Proper noun

Mulloy (countable and uncountable, plural Mulloys)
* A surname from Irish.
* An unincorporated community in Washington County, Oregon, United States.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Mulloy is the 16031st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1809 individuals. Mulloy is most common among White (94.97%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Mulloy”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 633.
# Monobrauen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Monobrauen
* plural of Monobraue
# Monocarpaceae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Monocarpus +‎ -aceae

### Proper noun

Monocarpaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Sphaerocarpales – a group of chambered liverworts.

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Monocarpus - sole genus

### References

* Sphaerocarpales on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sphaerocarpales on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# Monocarpus
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Monocarpus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Monocarpaceae – a group of liverworts.

### References

* Sphaerocarpales on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Monocarpus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Sphaerocarpales on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# セレニティ
## Japanese
### Noun

セレニティ • (sereniti)
* serenity; (a state of peace and tranquility.)

#### Synonyms

* 晴朗(せいろう) (seirō)
* 平静(へいせい) (heisei)
* うららかさ (urarakasa)

### Proper noun

セレニティ • (Sereniti)
* A transliteration of the English female given name Serenity
# セレモニー
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English ceremony.

### Noun

セレモニー • (seremonī)
* ceremony
# コカトリス
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cockatrice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞ka̠to̞ɾʲisɨ]

### Noun

コカトリス • (kokatorisu)
* a cockatrice (legendary creature)
# Negrulești
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Negru +‎ -ești.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Negrulești m
* A village in Bărbătești, Vâlcea, Romania
# Mutton Jeff
## English
### Alternative forms

* mutton
* Mutt and Jeff

### Adjective

Mutton Jeff (not comparable)
* (Cockney rhyming slang) deaf
# ゴシゴシ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ゴシゴシ – see the following entry. :
| 【ごしごし】 | [adverb] scrubbing, scrub-a-dub [adverb] scraping |
(This term, ゴシゴシ (goshigoshi), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# ゴチャクチャ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ゴチャクチャ – see the following entry. :
| 【ごちゃくちゃ】 | [adverb] Alternative form of ごちゃごちゃ (gochagocha) [adjective] Alternative form of ごちゃごちゃ (gochagocha) [verb] Alternative form of ごちゃごちゃ (gochagocha) |
(This term, ゴチャクチャ (gochakucha), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# Münzgelder
## German
### Noun

Münzgelder n
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Münzgeld
# ベクトル
## Japanese
### Etymology

From German Vektor.

### Noun

ベクトル • (bekutoru)
* (mathematics) vector
* (computer science) vector (a one-dimensional array)
* (figuratively) direction (in life)
    みんなそれそれのベクトルが違(ちが)う
       minna soresore no bekutoru ga chigau
       each one follows a different direction
    ベクトルが合(あ)ってる
       bekutoru ga atteru
       on the same wavelength

#### Synonyms

* (one-dimensional array): 一(いち)次(じ)元(げん)配(はい)列(れつ) (ichijigenhairetsu)

### See also

* ベクター (bekutā)
* ベクタ (bekuta)
# Naours
## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.uʁ/

### Proper noun

Naours f
* Naours (a town in the Somme department, Hauts-de-France, France)

#### Descendants

* → English: Naours
# Montrichard
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ̃.tʁi.ʃaʁ/

### Proper noun

Montrichard f
* Montrichard (a town and former commune in the Loir-et-Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France, merged into Montrichard-Val de Cher)
# ソロモン諸島
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 諸 | 島 |
| しょ Grade: 6 | とう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* ソロモン諸島 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

ソロモン (Soromon, “Solomon”) +‎ 諸島 (shotō, “archipelago”), calque of English Solomon Islands

### Proper noun

ソロモン諸(しょ)島(とう) • (Soromon Shotō)
* Solomon Islands (A country consisting of the majority of the Solomon Islands archipelago in Melanesia, in Oceania, as well as the Santa Cruz Islands)
* Solomon Islands (An archipelago in Melanesia, split between the countries of the Solomon Islands and Papua New Guinea)
# ショウガオール
## Japanese
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “presumably English shogaol came first and was then borrowed into Japanese”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕo̞ːɡa̠o̞ːɾɯ̟]

### Noun

ショウガオール • (shōgaōru)
* (organic chemistry) shogaol

#### Coordinate terms

* ジンゲロール (jingerōru)

#### Related terms

* 生姜(しょうが) (shōga)
# ベスポジ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [be̞sɨpo̞ʑi]

### Noun

ベスポジ • (besupoji)
* Short for ベストポジション.
# Máire
## Irish
### Etymology

From Latin Maria, from Ancient Greek Μαρία (María), Μαριάμ (Mariám), from Hebrew מִרְיָם (Miryām). Doublet of Muire.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ˈmˠɑːɾʲə/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈmˠaːɾʲə/

### Proper noun

Máire f (genitive Mháire)
* a female given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Mary

#### Derived terms

* Máirín
* Máire fhada (“heron”)

#### Descendants

* → English: Maire, Moira, Maura

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 86, page 46

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Máire”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# Máire Mhaigdiléana
## Irish
### Proper noun

Máire Mhaigdiléana f (genitive Mháire Mhaigdiléana)
* (biblical) Mary Magdalene
# Máirtín
## Irish
### Etymology

From Latin Martinus, re-formed to contain the suffix -ín.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: [mˠɑːɾˠˈtʲiːnʲ]
* (Connacht) IPA: [ˈmˠɑːɾˠtʲiːnʲ]
* (Ulster) IPA: [ˈmˠæːɾˠˈtʲinʲ]

### Proper noun

Máirtín m (genitive Mháirtín)
* a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Martin

#### Related terms

* Mártan
# ホモソーシャル
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English homosocial.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ho̞mo̞so̞ːɕa̠ɾɯ̟]

### Adjective

ホモソーシャル • (homosōsharu) -na (adnominal ホモソーシャルな (homosōsharu na), adverbial ホモソーシャルに (homosōsharu ni))
* homosocial

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | ホモソーシャルだろ | homosōsharu daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | ホモソーシャルで | homosōsharu de |
| Terminal (終止形) | ホモソーシャルだ | homosōsharu da |
| Attributive (連体形) | ホモソーシャルな | homosōsharu na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | ホモソーシャルなら | homosōsharu nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | ホモソーシャルであれ | homosōsharu de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | ホモソーシャルではない ホモソーシャルじゃない | homosōsharu de wa nai homosōsharu ja nai |
| Informal past | ホモソーシャルだった | homosōsharu datta |
| Informal negative past | ホモソーシャルではなかった ホモソーシャルじゃなかった | homosōsharu de wa nakatta homosōsharu ja nakatta |
| Formal | ホモソーシャルです | homosōsharu desu |
| Formal negative | ホモソーシャルではありません ホモソーシャルじゃありません | homosōsharu de wa arimasen homosōsharu ja arimasen |
| Formal past | ホモソーシャルでした | homosōsharu deshita |
| Formal negative past | ホモソーシャルではありませんでした ホモソーシャルじゃありませんでした | homosōsharu de wa arimasen deshita homosōsharu ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | ホモソーシャルで | homosōsharu de |
| Conditional | ホモソーシャルなら（ば） | homosōsharu nara (ba) |
| Provisional | ホモソーシャルだったら | homosōsharu dattara |
| Volitional | ホモソーシャルだろう | homosōsharu darō |
| Adverbial | ホモソーシャルに | homosōsharu ni |
| Degree | ホモソーシャルさ | homosōsharusa |

### Noun

ホモソーシャル • (homosōsharu)
* homosociality
# サーブル
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sabre.

### Noun

サーブル • (sāburu)
* sabre (fencing sword)

#### References

* フェンシング § サーブル on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ja}$
# ホームズ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ho̞ːmɯ̟zɨ]

### Proper noun

ホームズ • (Hōmuzu)
* A transliteration of the English surname Holmes
# ホーマー
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English homer.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ホーマー [hóꜜòmàà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ho̞ːma̠ː]

### Noun

ホーマー • (hōmā)
* (baseball, softball) Synonym of 本塁打 (honruida, “home run”); a homer
# NVC
## English
### Noun

NVC (uncountable)
* (linguistics) Initialism of non-verbal communication.
* Initialism of non-violent communication.

### Anagrams

* CNV, CVN, VNC
# Netherton syndrome
## English
### Etymology

Named after Earl W. Netherton (1910–1985), American dermatologist who discovered it in 1958.

### Noun

Netherton syndrome (uncountable)
* A severe form of ichthyosis.
# Netherlands New Guinea
## English
### Proper noun

Netherlands New Guinea
* colonial territory of the Netherlands, present-day West Papua or Western New Guinea.
# NdaA kiG
## San Juan Quiahije Chatino
### Alternative forms

* NdaL kiLH (SHML tones)
* Nda kiᴳ (alphabetic tones)

### Noun

NdaA kiG
* A type of bean, possibly a Black Calypso bean

#### Related terms

* NdaA (a bean)
# メンテ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mẽ̞nte̞]

### Noun

メンテ • (mente)
* Short for メンテナンス (mentenansu, “maintenance”).
    メンテ中(ちゅう)
       mente-chū
       currently down for maintenance
# スタバ
## Japanese
### Proper noun

スタバ • (Sutaba)
* Short for スターバックス (Sutābakkusu).
# スタディー
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English study.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) スタディー [sùtáꜜdìì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [sɨta̠dʲiː]

### Noun

スタディー • (sutadī)
* study
    ケーススタディー ― kēsu sutadī ― case study

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Nakielny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈkjɛlnɘ/
* Rhymes: -ɛlnɘ
* Syllabification: Na‧kiel‧ny

### Proper noun

Nakielny m pers (feminine form Nakielna)
* a surname
# Naknek
## English
### Proper noun

Naknek
* A census-designated place, the borough seat of Bristol Bay Borough, Alaska, United States.
# ドイツ騎士団
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 騎 | 士 | 団 |
| き Grade: S | し Grade: 5 | だん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* ドイツ騎士團 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

ドイツ騎(き)士(し)団(だん) • (Doitsu Kishidan)
* Teutonic Knights
# ドゥシャンベ
## Japanese
### Proper noun

ドゥシャンベ • (Dushanbe)
* Dushanbe (the capital city of Tajikistan)
# ドエス
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ドエス – see the following entry. :
| 【ドS】 | [noun] extreme sadist |
(This term, ドエス (doesu), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# ドゥルード
## Japanese
### Etymology

From Urdu دُرُوْد (duruvd).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɯ̟ɾɯ̟ːdo̞]

### Noun

ドゥルード • (durūdo)
* (Islam) durood
# Neumayers
## English
### Proper noun

Neumayers
* plural of Neumayer
# Neumeisters
## English
### Proper noun

Neumeisters
* plural of Neumeister

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɔɪ̯ˌmaɪ̯stɐs]
* Hyphenation: Neu‧meis‧ters

### Proper noun

Neumeisters
* genitive singular of Neumeister
* plural of Neumeister
# 䃔

| 䃔 | U+40D4, &#16596; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-40D4 |
| ← 䃓 [U+40D3] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䃕 → [U+40D5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䃔 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一口十口口 (MRJRR), composition ⿰石宫 or ⿰石宮)
* sound of falling rocks
* loud noise
* stone with strange and unique shapes

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 834, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2445, character 10
* Unihan data for U+40D4

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

䃔 (Jyutping hung4, Yale hung4)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䃔 (Pinyin hóng (hong2), qióng (qiong2), Wade-Giles hung$^2$, ch'iung$^2$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 䃙

| 䃙 | U+40D9, &#16601; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-40D9 |
| ← 䃘 [U+40D8] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䃚 → [U+40DA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䃙 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 一口戈難心 (MRIXP), composition ⿰石鹿)
* rocks, stones, minerals
* etc.

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 835, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2454, character 2
* Unihan data for U+40D9

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

䃙 (Jyutping luk6, Yale luk6)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䃙 (Pinyin lù (lu4), Wade-Giles lu$^4$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# バットマン
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English Batman.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ba̠t̚to̞mã̠ɴ]

### Proper noun

バットマン • (Battoman)
* Batman (the bat-themed hero)
** 2015, バットマン アーカム・ナイト [Batman: Arkham Knight], spoken by Batman (Shinshū Fuji), Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, via Rocksteady Studios:
    私(わたし)は「報(ほう)復(ふく)」！私(わたし)は「夜(よる)」！私(わたし)はバットマン！
       Watashi wa “hōfuku”! Watashi wa “yoru”! Watashi wa Battoman!
       I am vengeance! I am the night! I am Batman!

### See also

* バット (batto)
* マン (man)
* バトマン (Batoman)
# ㆆ

| ㆆ | U+3186, &#12678; HANGUL LETTER YEORINHIEUH |
| ← ㆅ [U+3185] | Hangul Compatibility Jamo | ㆇ → [U+3187] |
| ᅙ | U+1159, &#4441; HANGUL CHOSEONG YEORINHIEUH |
| ← ᅘ [U+1158] | Hangul Jamo | ᅚ → [U+115A] |
| ᇹ | U+11F9, &#4601; HANGUL JONGSEONG YEORINHIEUH |
| ← ᇸ [U+11F8] | Hangul Jamo | ᇺ → [U+11FA] |

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /◌͈/

### Letter

ㆆ
* (linguistics) In contemporary Korean dialectology, used to represent an archiphoneme which tenses the subsequent consonant.
* (obsolete) Used for the same purpose in New Korean Orthography, a brief-lived (1948—1954) spelling reform in North Korea.

## Middle Korean
### Etymology

From ㅇ (null consonant), with an additional stroke.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔ/ (in Chinese transcription)
* IPA: /◌͈/ (in native Korean)

### Letter

ㆆ (q)
* Transcribes [ʔ] in Chinese. This was not a sound in Middle Korean.
* Used to represent an archiphoneme which tenses the subsequent consonant.

#### Usage notes

* Called 여린히읗 (yeorinhieut) in Modern Korean.

#### See also

* ㆁ (ng)
* ㅇ
# ㆋ

| ㆋ | U+318B, &#12683; HANGUL LETTER YU-YE |
| ← ㆊ [U+318A] | Hangul Compatibility Jamo | ㆌ → [U+318C] |
| ᆒ | U+1192, &#4498; HANGUL JUNGSEONG YU-YE |
| ← ᆑ [U+1191] | Hangul Jamo | ᆓ → [U+1193] |

## Middle Korean
### Letter

ㆋ (ywey)
* A trigraph of ㅠ (ywu), ㅕ (ye), and ㅣ (i), intended to transcribe certain triphthongs in Chinese without Korean equivalent, e.g. Middle Chinese [wei].

#### Usage notes

* It was never used in Middle Korean itself.
* Characters whose Middle Chinese medial was written with this trigraph include:
    桂 (MC kwejH), transcribed ᄀᆒᆼ (Yale: kywey)
    稅 (MC sywejH), transcribed ᄉᆒᆼ (Yale: sywey)
    慧 (MC hwejH), transcribed ᄒᆒᆼ (Yale: hywey)
    喙 (MC xjwojH), transcribed ᄒᆒᆼ (Yale: hywey)
# Nihilism
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian нигили́зм (nigilízm).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈnaɪ.(h)ɪ.lɪ.z(ə)m/, /ˈnɪ-/, /ˈniː-/, [-(h)ɨ̞-]
* (General American) IPA: /ˈnaɪ.əˌlɪ.z(ə)m/, /ˈni.ə-/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Hyphenation: Ni‧hil‧i‧sm

### Proper noun

Nihilism
* (Russia, politics, historical) A movement of the 1860s that rejected all authority and promoted the use of violence for political change.
** 1867, Eugene Schuyler, “Preface”, in Ivan Sergheïevitch Turgenef [i.e., Ivan Turgenev], translated by Eugene Schuyler, Fathers and Sons […], New York, N.Y.: Leypoldt and Holt, →OCLC, page vii:The Government took up the word, and used nihilism to stigmatize all revolutionary, and ultra democratic and socialistic tendencies; and we have seen it play its part in the recent investigations into the attempted assassination of the Emperor.

#### Alternative forms

* nihilism

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Russian nihilist movement on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Nihilartikeln
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Nihilartikeln m
* dative plural of Nihilartikel
# Nihilist cipher
## English
### Etymology

The cipher was originally used by Russian Nihilists in the 1880s to organise terrorism against the tsarist regime.

### Noun

Nihilist cipher (plural Nihilist ciphers)
* (cryptography, historical) A symmetric cipher in which a Polybius square using a mixed alphabet is used to convert both the plain text and a keyword to a series of two-digit numbers, which are then summed in the normal way to get the ciphertext, with the key numbers repeated as required; (by extension) any of several improved algorithms based on this.
# Nihilartikels
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Nihilartikels
* genitive singular of Nihilartikel
# マゾ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) マゾ [máꜜzò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ma̠zo̞]

### Noun

マゾ • (mazo)
* Clipping of マゾヒズム (mazohizumu, “masochism”).
* Clipping of マゾヒスト (mazohisuto, “masochist”).

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Nywele za Berenike
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Proper noun

Nywele za Berenike
* (astronomy) Coma Berenices
# Nyyrikki
## Finnish
### Etymology

Uncertain root +‎ -ikki. Older names include Nyrkes (attested as Nyrckes [Agricola 1551]), Nyrkys, Nyrkis. The word was probably adapted into the aforementioned suffix for poetic reasons.
Krohn (1914) considers the name to originate from a variant of Jyrki (Saint George). Harva (1948) rejects this and claims origin from a lost term perhaps originally meaning "squirrel". Haavio (1959) in turn thinks -lk- instead of -rk- - so Nylkys - might have been original. This would in turn originate from nylkeä (“to skin, flay”), a byname given to Saint Bartholomew due to his fate (Nylky-Bartolomeus).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnyːrikːi/, [ˈnyːrikːi]
* Rhymes: -yːrikːi
* Syllabification: Nyy‧rik‧ki

### Proper noun

Nyyrikki
* (Finnic mythology) A forest spirit, son of Tapio in the Kalevala.
** 1849 Kalevala (Translation 1988 by Eino Friberg) 32:287-288:
    Nyyrikki, Tapion poika, / Siniviitta viian poika!Nyyrikki, thou son of Tapio, / Bushland fellow in blue jacket!
* (rare) a male given name

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Nyyrikki (Kotus type 5*A/risti, kk-k gradation) :

#### Statistics

* The given name Nyyrikki belongs as a middle name to 53 male individuals, and also belongs as a middle name to 7 female individuals, according to February 2023 data from the Digital and Population Data Services Agency of Finland.

### References

* ↑ Kaarle Krohn: Suomalaisten runojen uskonto. 1914-15.
* ↑ Uno Harva: Suomalaisten muinaisusko. 1948.
* ↑ Martti Haavio: Karjalan jumalat. 1959.
# Mèdici
## Catalan
### Proper noun

Mèdici m
* Medici
# Noosphäre
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nooˈsfɛːʁə/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Noosphäre f (genitive Noosphäre, no plural)
* noosphere

#### Further reading

* Noosphäre on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# Nootdoktersch
## German Low German
### Noun

Nootdoktersch f (plural Nootdokterschen, masculine Nootdokter)
* (female) emergency physician (emergency doctor)

#### Synonyms

* Nootdokterin
* Nootdoktersche

### References

* Der neue SASS: Plattdeutsches Wörterbuch, Plattdeutsch - Hochdeutsch, Hochdeutsch - Plattdeutsch. Plattdeutsche Rechtschreibung, sixth revised edition (2011, →ISBN, Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster)
# ポニー
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English pony.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ポニー [póꜜnìì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [po̞ɲ̟iː]

### Noun

ポニー • (ponī)
* a pony (small horse)

### See also

* ポニーテール (ponītēru)