OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# μsecond
## English
### Etymology

From μ- +‎ second.

### Noun

μsecond (plural μseconds)
* Abbreviation of microsecond.
** 1991, Jim Slater, Modern Television Systems‎, page 116:In the 625-line system the line banking period is 12 μseconds, so that the active line time is 52 μseconds.
** 2016, Wayne K. Hocking, Jürgen Röttger, Robert D. Palmer, Toru Sato, Phillip B. Chilson, Atmospheric Radar: Application and Science of MST Radars in the Earth's Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere, and Weakly Ionized Regions‎, page 344:The transmitter was designed as a linear amplifier with a bandwidth of 5 MHz, allowing (in principle) pulse lengths down to about 30 m, although the final pulse width chosen was about 0.1 to 1 μsecond.
** 2018, Vadim Volkov, Mary J. Beilby, Salinity Tolerance in Plants: Mechanisms and Regulation of Ion Transport‎, page 61:Electrophysiological techniques of two-electrode voltage clamp or patch clamp measure ion currents across membrane of plant cells (protoplasts for patch clamp) under determined applied voltage via the membrane and provide current-voltage curves with resolution up to pA and μseconds (Figures 4 and 5).
# изнаполни
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [izˈnapɔɫni]

### Verb

изнаполни • (iznapolni) third-singular present, pf
* (transitive, intensive) to fill completely, overfill
* (transitive, distributive) to fill many things
# ทาริกา
## Thai
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali dārikā. Cognate with Khmer ទារិកា (tiərikaa).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ทาริกา d ā r i k ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ทา-ริ-กา d ā – r i – k ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | taa-rí-gaa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tha-ri-ka |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰaː˧.ri˦˥.kaː˧/ |

### Noun

ทาริกา • (taa-rí-gaa)
* baby girl

#### Related terms

* (masculine): ทารก (taa-rók)
# esperantistiĝonte
## Esperanto
### Adverb

esperantistiĝonte
* future adverbial active participle of esperantistiĝi
# fleksija
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /flěksija/
* Hyphenation: flek‧si‧ja
* Rhymes: -ija

### Noun

flèksija f (Cyrillic spelling флѐксија)
* (grammar) inflection
# самозайнятий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From само- (samo-) +‎ за́йнятий (zájnjatyj). Compare Russian самоза́нятый (samozánjatyj), Belarusian самазаняты (samazanjaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐmɔˈzai̯nʲɐtei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

самоза́йнятий • (samozájnjatyj) (abstract noun самоза́йнятість)
* self-employed
    Synonym: самодія́льний (samodijálʹnyj)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “самозайнятий”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “самозайнятий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “самозайнятий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* Самозайнята особа on the Ukrainian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{uk}$
# मादर
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مادر (mādar), from Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎫𐎠 (mātā). Doublet of माता (mātā) and माँ (mā̃).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mɑː.d̪əɾ/, [mäː.d̪ɐɾ]
* Rhymes: -əɾ

### Noun

मादर • (mādar) f (Urdu spelling مادر)
* mother
    Synonyms: माता (mātā), माँ (mā̃), अम्मा (ammā), अम्माँ (ammā̃)

#### Derived terms

* मादरचोद (mādarcod)
* मादरी ज़बान (mādrī zabān)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “मादर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Platts, John T. (1884) “mādar”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# aggressam
## Latin
### Participle

aggressam
* accusative feminine singular of aggressus
# μ΄
## Greek
### Numeral

μ΄
* (nonstandard) Alternative form of Μ΄

#### Usage notes

Nonstandard in modern Greek, which typically employs the capital letters. Byzantine Greek employed lower-case letters, but used macrons rather than the present-day numeral mark. The Greek numbers from 1 to 999 are properly marked using the Greek numeral sign (κεραία, keraía). This appears in Unicode as greek numeral sign ʹ (U+0374), which is anomalous on Wiktionary and improperly links as ʹ (modifier letter prime, U+02B9). This entry is encoded using the modern Greek accent mark (τόνος, tónos), which appears in Unicode as tonos ΄ (U+0384). Other marks are also sometimes used.

#### See also

| Units | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 1s | Α΄ α΄ | Β΄ β΄ | Γ΄ γ΄ | Δ΄ δ΄ | Ε΄ ε΄ | Ϛ΄ ϛ΄ ΣΤ΄ Στ΄ στ΄ Ϝ΄ ϝ΄ | Ζ΄ ζ΄ | Η΄ η΄ | Θ΄ θ΄ |
| 10s | Ι΄ ι΄ | Κ΄ κ΄ | Λ΄ λ΄ | Μ΄ μ΄ | Ν΄ ν΄ | Ξ΄ ξ΄ | Ο΄ ο΄ | Π΄ π΄ | Ϟ΄ ϟ΄ |
| 100s | Ρ΄ ρ΄ | Σ΄ σ΄ | Τ΄ τ΄ | Υ΄ υ΄ | Φ΄ φ΄ | Χ΄ χ΄ | Ψ΄ ψ΄ | Ω΄ ω΄ | Ϡ΄ ϡ΄ |
| 1000s | ͵Α ͵α | ͵Β ͵β | ͵Γ ͵γ | ͵Δ ͵δ | ͵Ε ͵ε | ͵Ϛ ͵ϛ ͵ΣΤ ͵Στ ͵στ ͵Ϝ ͵ϝ | ͵Ζ ͵ζ | ͵Η ͵η | ͵Θ ͵θ |
| 10,000s | ͵Ι ͵ι | ͵Κ ͵κ | ͵Λ ͵λ | ͵Μ ͵μ | ͵Ν ͵ν | ͵Ξ ͵ξ | ͵Ο ͵ο | ͵Π ͵π | ͵Ϟ ͵ϟ |
| 100,000s | ͵Ρ ͵ρ | ͵Σ ͵σ | ͵Τ ͵τ | ͵Υ ͵υ | ͵Φ ͵φ | ͵Χ ͵χ | ͵Ψ ͵ψ | ͵Ω ͵ω | ͵Ϡ ͵ϡ |
| Greek number and measurement appendix ||||||||||
# изнапикан
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [izˈnapikan]

### Participle

изнапикан • (iznapikan)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of изнапика (iznapika)
# ทารก
## Thai
### Etymology

From Pali dāraka (“child (especially male child)”) or Sanskrit दारक (dāraka, idem). Cognate with Khmer ទារក (tiərŭək).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ทารก d ā r k |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ทา-รก d ā – r k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | taa-rók |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tha-rok |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰaː˧.rok̚˦˥/ |

### Noun

ทารก • (taa-rók) (classifier คน)
* (formal) baby: infant or very young child.
** “ประมวลกฎหมายแพ่งและพาณิชย์”, in ห้องสมุดกฎหมาย‎ (in Thai), Bangkok: สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา, 2017 April 7, archived from the original on 12 January 2019
    มาตรา ๑๕ สภาพบุคคลย่อมเริ่มแต่เมื่อคลอดแล้วอยู่รอดเป็นทารกและสิ้นสุดลงเมื่อตาย
       mâat-dtraa · sìp hâa · sà-pâap-bùk-kon yɔ̂m rə̂əm dtɛ̀ɛ mʉ̂ʉa klɔ̂ɔt lɛ́ɛo yùu rɔ̂ɔt bpen taa-rók lɛ́ sîn-sùt long mʉ̂ʉa dtaai
       Section 15 Personality does commence from [the moment] when [a person] is delivered and remains alive as a child, and comes to an end when [he] dies.
    ทารกในครรภ์มารดาก็สามารถมีสิทธิต่าง ๆ ได้หากว่าภายหลังคลอดแล้วอยู่รอดเป็นทารก
       taa-rók nai kan maan-daa gɔ̂ sǎa-mâat mii sìt-tí dtàang dtàang dâai hàak-wâa paai-lǎng klɔ̂ɔt lɛ́ɛo yùu rɔ̂ɔt bpen taa-rók
       A child en ventre sa mère is also able to enjoy rights should it remain alive as a child after having been delivered.
    เพื่อประโยชน์แห่งมาตรานี้ ให้ถือว่า เด็กที่เกิดมารอดอยู่ภายในสามร้อยสิบวันนับแต่เวลาที่เจ้ามรดกถึงแก่ความตายนั้นเป็นทารกในครรภ์มารดาอยู่ในเวลาที่เจ้ามรดกถึงแก่ความตาย
       pʉ̂ʉa bprà-yòot hɛ̀ng mâat-dtraa níi · hâi tʉ̌ʉ wâa · dèk tîi gə̀ət maa rɔ̂ɔt yùu paai-nai sǎam rɔ́ɔi sìp wan náp dtɛ̀ɛ wee-laa tîi jâao-mɔɔ-rá-dòk tʉ̌ng-gɛ̀ɛ-kwaam-dtaai nán bpen taa-rók nai kan maan-daa yùu nai wee-laa tîi jâao-mɔɔ-rá-dòk tʉ̌ng-gɛ̀ɛ-kwaam-dtaai
       For the purpose of this Section, it shall be deemed that a child that is born alive within three hundred and ten days reckoned from the time that the de cujus dies is a child en ventre sa mère at the time that the de cujus dies.
* (figurative, sometimes derogatory) immature person; naive person.

#### Derived terms

* เฒ่าทารก (tâo-taa-rók)

#### Related terms

* (feminine): ทาริกา (taa-rí-gaa)
# esperantistiĝu
## Esperanto
### Verb

esperantistiĝu
* imperative of esperantistiĝi
# flevero
## Latin
### Verb

flēverō
* first-person singular future perfect active indicative of fleō
# baguette magique
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ɡɛt ma.ʒik/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

baguette magique f (plural baguettes magiques)
* magic wand
    d’un coup de baguette magique ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
# माथुर
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit माथुर (māthura).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /mɑː.t̪ʰʊɾ/, [mäː.t̪ʰʊɾ]
* Hyphenation: चौ‧बे

### Proper noun

माथुर • (māthur) m
* a surname, Mathur

#### Declension
### Further reading

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “माथुर”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 804
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “माथुर”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 3881

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মাথুৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬵᬣᬸᬭ (Balinese script)
* মাথুর (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰯𑰞𑰲𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀸𑀣𑀼𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* မာထုရ (Burmese script)
* માથુર (Gujarati script)
* ਮਾਥੁਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌾𑌥𑍁𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦴꦡꦸꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂰𑂟𑂳𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಮಾಥುರ (Kannada script)
* មាថុរ (Khmer script)
* ມາຖຸຣ (Lao script)
* മാഥുര (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡨᡠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘰𑘞𑘳𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠠᢗᠲᠤᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧑𑦾𑧔𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐵𑐠𑐸𑐬 (Newa script)
* ମାଥୁର (Odia script)
* ꢪꢵꢢꢸꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆳𑆡𑆶𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖯𑖞𑖲𑖨 (Siddham script)
* මාථුර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩛𑩬𑩒𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚭𑚚𑚰𑚤 (Takri script)
* மாது²ர (Tamil script)
* మాథుర (Telugu script)
* มาถุร (Thai script)
* མཱ་ཐུ་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒰𑒟𑒳𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨊𑨚𑨃𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Vṛddhi derivative of मथुरा (mathurā).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɑː.tʰu.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈmɑː.t̪ʰu.ɾɐ/

### Adjective

माथुर • (māthura) stem
* relating to, belonging to, coming from, or dwelling in Mathura

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “माथुर”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 808.
* Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “māthura”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
* Apte, Vaman Shivram (1890) “माथुर”, in The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary, Poona: Prasad Prakashan, page 1259
# грязный
## Russian
### Etymology

грязь (grjazʹ) +‎ -ный (-nyj)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ˈɡrʲaznɨj]

### Adjective

гря́зный • (grjáznyj) (comparative (по)гря́знее or (по)гря́зней, superlative грязне́йший, adverb гря́зно, diminutive гря́зненький, augmentative грязню́щий)
* dirty, soiled, dingy, filthy, grimy, grubby
    гря́зные сапоги́ ― grjáznyje sapogí ― dirty boots
* dirty, low, vile
    гря́зная ложь ― grjáznaja ložʹ ― dirty lie
* muddy
* garbage, slop
    гря́зное ведро́ ― grjáznoje vedró ― slop bucket

#### Related terms

* грязево́й (grjazevój)
* грязну́ля f (grjaznúlja)
* грязь f (grjazʹ)
# громам
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡrɐˈmam]

### Noun

грома́м • (gromám) m inan pl
* dative plural of гром (grom)
# изнапише
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [izˈnapiʃɛ]

### Verb

изнапише • (iznapiše) third-singular present, pf
* (transitive, distributive) to write many things
# يقسون
## Arabic
### Verb

يقسون (form I)
* يَقُسُّونَ (yaqussūna) /ja.qus.suː.na/: third-person masculine plural non-past active indicative of قَسَّ (qassa)
* يُقَسُّونَ (yuqassūna) /ju.qas.suː.na/: third-person masculine plural non-past passive indicative of قَسَّ (qassa)
# espurgate
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

espurgate
* inflection of espurgare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

espurgate f pl
* feminine plural of espurgato
# flamberats
## Swedish
### Verb

flamberats
* passive supine of flambera
# орфоэпией
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐrfɐˈɛpʲɪ(j)ɪj]

### Noun

орфоэ́пией • (orfoépijej) f inan
* instrumental singular of орфоэ́пия (orfoépija)
# माथें
## Konkani
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀢𑁆𑀣𑀅 (matthaa), from Sanskrit मस्तक (mastaka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɑːtʰẽ]

### Noun

माथें • (māthẽ) n (Latin script mathem, Kannada script ಮಾಥೆಂ)
* head

### References

* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎
# грязнят
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡrʲɪzʲˈnʲat]

### Verb

грязня́т • (grjaznját)
* third-person plural present indicative imperfective of грязни́ть (grjaznítʹ)
# громадянська
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦrɔmɐˈdʲanʲsʲkɐ]

### Adjective

громадя́нська • (hromadjánsʹka)
* nominative feminine singular of громадя́нський (hromadjánsʹkyj)
# защемила
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəɕːɪˈmʲiɫə]

### Verb

защеми́ла • (zaščemíla)
* feminine singular past indicative perfective of защеми́ть (zaščemítʹ)
# ค

| ค | U+0E04, &#3588; THAI CHARACTER KHO KHWAI |
| ← ฃ [U+0E03] | Thai | ฅ → [U+0E05] |

## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ค g | ค g |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คอ g ɒ | คอ ควาย g ɒ   g w ā y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kɔɔ | kɔɔ kwaai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kho | kho khwai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰɔː˧/ | /kʰɔː˧.kʰwaːj˧/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | ค. คอ คอร์ ฅ ฅอ ฆ | |

### Etymology 1
#### Letter

ค • (kɔɔ)
* kɔɔ kwaai (ค ควาย), the fourth consonant letter of the Thai alphabet.

##### Usage notes

* This letter belongs to the Thai low consonant class

### Etymology 2

Initialism of ควย (kuai, “penis”)

#### Interjection

ค • (kɔɔ)
* (Internet slang, text messaging, humorous, vulgar) an expression of anger, frustration, disapproval, or disagreement.

#### Noun

ค • (kɔɔ)
* (Internet slang, text messaging, humorous, vulgar) penis
# पाणिनि
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɑː.ɳɪ.niː/, [päː.ɳɪ.niː]
* Rhymes: -iː

### Proper noun

पाणिनि • (pāṇini) m
* Pāṇini (an ancient Sanskrit grammarian)

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পাণিনি (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬵᬡᬶᬦᬶ (Balinese script)
* পাণিনি (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰯𑰜𑰰𑰡𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀸𑀡𑀺𑀦𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ပါဏိနိ (Burmese script)
* પાણિનિ (Gujarati script)
* ਪਾਣਿਨਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑌾𑌣𑌿𑌨𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦴꦟꦶꦤꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂰𑂝𑂱𑂢𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಪಾಣಿನಿ (Kannada script)
* បាណិនិ (Khmer script)
* ປາຓິນິ (Lao script)
* പാണിനി (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢏᡳᠨᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘰𑘜𑘱𑘡𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠠᢗᢏᠢᠨᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧑𑦼𑧒𑧁𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐵𑐞𑐶𑐣𑐶 (Newa script)
* ପାଣିନି (Odia script)
* ꢦꢵꢠꢶꢥꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆳𑆟𑆴𑆤𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖯𑖜𑖰𑖡𑖰 (Siddham script)
* පාණිනි (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩛𑩪𑩑𑩯𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚭𑚘𑚮𑚝𑚮 (Takri script)
* பாணிநி (Tamil script)
* పాణిని (Telugu script)
* ปาณินิ (Thai script)
* པཱ་ཎི་ནི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒰𑒝𑒱𑒢𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨊𑨘𑨁𑨝𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From पणिन (paṇina), from the root पण् (paṇ, “to buy, negotiate, praise”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɑː.ɳi.ni/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈpɑː.ɳi.n̪i/

### Proper noun

पाणिनि • (Pāṇini) m
* Pāṇini (an ancient Sanskrit grammarian)
# さんかくけい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of さんかくけい – see the following entry. :
| 【三角形】 | [noun] a triangle (polygon) Alternative spelling さんかっけい |
(This term, さんかくけい (sankakukei), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# сбрасывавши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzbrasɨvəfʂɨ]

### Participle

сбра́сывавши • (sbrásyvavši)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of сбра́сывать (sbrásyvatʹ)
# esnalas
## Asturian
### Verb

esnalas
* second-person singular present subjunctive of esnalar
# грязня
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡrʲɪzʲˈnʲa]

### Participle

грязня́ • (grjaznjá)
* present adverbial imperfective participle of грязни́ть (grjaznítʹ)
# afzakken
## Dutch
### Etymology

From af +‎ zakken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑfˌsɑkə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: af‧zak‧ken

### Verb

afzakken
* (intransitive) to drop down, to come down
    Hee! Je broek zakt af!Hey! Your trousers/pants are coming down!
* (intransitive) to sag
* (intransitive) to decrease, to lessen
* (intransitive, of rain) to slowly disperse, to float away
* (intransitive, of crowd) to disperse
* (intransitive, figuratively) to sink to a lower level, to fall from grace

#### Derived terms

* afzakking
# защемим
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəɕːɪˈmʲim]

### Verb

защеми́м • (zaščemím)
* first-person plural future indicative perfective of защеми́ть (zaščemítʹ)
# คงอยู่
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คงอยู่ g ŋ ɒ y ū ˋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คง-หฺยู่ g ŋ – h ̥ y ū ˋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kong-yùu |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khong-yu |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰoŋ˧.juː˨˩/ |

### Verb

คงอยู่ • (kong-yùu) (abstract noun การคงอยู่)
* to remain.
# पातक
## Sanskrit
### Noun

पातक • (pātaka) stem, n
* ‘that which causes to fall or sink’, sin, crime, loss of caste

#### Synonyms

* पाप (pāpa)
* आगस् (āgas)
* एनस् (enas)

#### Descendants

* Bengali: পাতক (patok)
* Hindi: पातक (pātak)
* → Malay: petaka
** Indonesian: petaka
* → Old Javanese: pātaka
** > Javanese: ꦥꦠꦏ (pataka) (inherited)
* Tamil: பதகம் (patakam)
* Telugu: పాతకము (pātakamu)
# flerfaldiga
## Swedish
### Adjective

flerfaldiga
* inflection of flerfaldig:
** definite singular
** plural
# сбрасываемый
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzbrasɨvə(j)ɪmɨj]

### Participle

сбра́сываемый • (sbrásyvajemyj)
* present passive imperfective participle of сбра́сывать (sbrásyvatʹ)
# esnalasti
## Asturian
### Verb

esnalasti
* second-person singular preterite indicative of esnalar
# aftales
## Danish
### Noun

aftales n
* indefinite genitive singular of aftale
# aggeneraras
## Latin
### Verb

aggenerārās
* second-person singular pluperfect active indicative of aggenerō
# arrebatársela
## Spanish
### Verb

arrebatársela
* infinitive of arrebatar combined with se and la
# คงคา
## Thai
### Etymology

From Pali gaṅgā or Sanskrit गङ्गा (gaṅgā, literally “one who goes swiftly; one who flows rapidly”). Cognate with Khmer គង្គ (kŭəngkĕəʼ), គង្គា (kŭəngkiə); Lao ຄົງຄາ (khong khā), ກັງກາ (kang kā); Burmese ဂင်္ဂါ (gangga).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คงคา g ŋ g ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คง-คา g ŋ – g ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kong-kaa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khong-kha |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰoŋ˧.kʰaː˧/ |

### Proper noun

คงคา • (kong-kaa)
* (พระ~, พระแม่~, แม่~, แม่น้ำ~, แม่พระ~) the river Ganges.
* (Hinduism) (พระ~, พระแม่~, แม่~, แม่พระ~) Gaṅgā: the river Ganges personified as a goddess.

### Noun

คงคา • (kong-kaa)
* (literary, poetic) (พระ~, พระแม่~, แม่~, แม่น้ำ~, แม่พระ~) river; stream; water.
* (by extension) (พระ~, พระแม่~, แม่~, แม่พระ~) river deity; water deity.
* (ท่อ~) still: distilling apparatus.

#### Derived terms

* คงคาเดือด
* คงคาลัย
# espien
## Catalan
### Verb

espien
* third-person plural present indicative of espiar
# flaskehals
## Danish
### Etymology

flaske +‎ hals

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /flaskəhals/, [ˈfl̥asɡ̊əhalˀs]

### Noun

flaskehals c (singular definite flaskehalsen, plural indefinite flaskehalse)
* bottleneck (on a bottle)
* bottleneck (in e.g. traffic or some multi-stage process)

#### Inflection
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From flaske +‎ hals, in sense 2 from English bottleneck.

### Noun

flaskehals m (definite singular flaskehalsen, indefinite plural flaskehalser, definite plural flaskehalsene)
* a bottleneck (neck of a bottle)
* a bottleneck (narrow constricting point in a road or railway network, or in anything else, where delays can occur)

### References

* “flaskehals” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From flaske +‎ hals, in sense 2 from English bottleneck.

### Noun

flaskehals m (definite singular flaskehalsen, indefinite plural flaskehalsar, definite plural flaskehalsane)
* a bottleneck (neck of a bottle)
* a bottleneck (narrow point, as above)

### References

* “flaskehals” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# сбоям
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* сбо́ям: IPA: [ˈzbojəm]
* сбоя́м: IPA: [zbɐˈjam]

### Noun

сбо́ям or сбоя́м • (sbójam or sbojám) m inan pl
* dative plural of сбой (sboj)
# esmolicávamos
## Galician
### Verb

esmolicávamos
* (reintegrationist norm) first-person plural imperfect indicative of esmolicar
# aftana
## Gothic
### Romanization

aftana
* Romanization of 𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌰
# грбавост
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡr̩bavɔst]

### Noun

грбавост • (grbavost) f
* hunching of the back
# arrebatávamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

arrebatávamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of arrebatar
# esquelín
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eskeˈlin/ [es.keˈlĩn]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: es‧que‧lín

### Noun

esquelín m (plural esquelines)
* Alternative spelling of ezquelín
# گیج
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* کیج (kij)
* گیچ (colloquial Dari)

### Etymology

Cognate with Bakhtiari گێز (gız, “mad”), Northern Luri گێژ (gıj, “mad”), Dezfuli [script needed] (geyz, “dizzy; confused”), Northern Kurdish gêj (“dizzy”), Sogdian [script needed] (kyc /⁠kēč⁠/). Compare also the Iranian borrowings: Middle Armenian գիժ (giž), Middle Georgian გიჟი (giži, “crazy, mad; foolish”), Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܓܫ̰ܘܢܐ (gežūnē), Udi ҝиж (gʲiž).
The Persian is probably borrowed from a Northwestern Iranian language, rather than inherited.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɡiːd͡ʒ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡiːd͡ʒ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡiːd͡ʒ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɡiːt͡ʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɡid͡ʒ̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡʲiːd͡ʒ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɡid͡ʒ]

### Adjective

گیج • (gij)
* dizzy
* distracted, confused
* stupid, foolish

#### Descendants

* → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓܵܝܸܓ̰ (gāyij)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գիժ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 554b
* Asatrian, Garnik (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects‎ (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 160
# くるまどめ
## Japanese
### Noun

くるまどめ • (kurumadome)
* 車止め: buffer stop
# сбрасываем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzbrasɨvə(j)ɪm]

### Verb

сбра́сываем • (sbrásyvajem)
* first-person plural present indicative imperfective of сбра́сывать (sbrásyvatʹ)
# esperrechásseis
## Galician
### Verb

esperrechásseis
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of esperrechar
# грбен
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡr̩bɛn]

### Adjective

грбен • (grben) (not comparable)
* dorsal
# κυδαλίμοιο
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kyː.da.lí.moi̯.o/ → /cy.ðaˈli.my.o/ → /ci.ðaˈli.mi.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kyː.da.lí.moi̯.o/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ky.daˈli.my.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /cy.ðaˈli.my.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /cy.ðaˈli.my.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ci.ðaˈli.mi.o/

### Adjective

κῡδᾰλίμοιο • (kūdalímoio)
* (Epic) masculine/neuter genitive singular of κῡδάλιμος (kūdálimos)
# изнутри
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪznʊˈtrʲi]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

изнутри́ • (iznutrí)
* from within, from the inside, from inside, out of
* on the inside

#### Related terms

* извне́ (izvné)
# โมกษะ
## Thai
### Etymology

From Sanskrit मोक्ष (mokṣa).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | โมกษะ o m k ʂ a |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | โมก-สะ o m k – s a |
| Romanization | Paiboon | môok-sà |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | mok-sa |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /moːk̚˥˩.saʔ˨˩/ |

### Noun

โมกษะ • (môok-sà)
* moksha.
# esquerdeis
## Portuguese
### Verb

esquerdeis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of esquerdar
# しょうじけん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しょうじけん – see the following entry. :
| 【小事件】 | [noun] small incident |
(This term, しょうじけん (shōjiken), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# свинцах
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [svʲɪnˈt͡sax]

### Noun

свинца́х • (svincáx) m inan pl
* prepositional plural of свине́ц (svinéc)
# espelhava
## Portuguese
### Verb

espelhava
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of espelhar
# грбавец
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡr̩bavɛt͡s]
* Hyphenation: гр‧ба‧вец

### Noun

грбавец • (grbavec) m (plural грбавци)
* humpback (humpbacked person)

#### Declension
### References

* “грбавец” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu