OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zevenhuis
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as aan de Zevenhuis in 1818. Derived from a compound of zeven (“seven”) and huis (“house”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzeː.və(n)ˌɦœy̯s/
* Hyphenation: Ze‧ven‧huis

### Proper noun

Zevenhuis n
* A hamlet in Maashorst, North Brabant, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# abambulaturum
## Latin
### Participle

abambulātūrum
* inflection of abambulātūrus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# aarteista
## Finnish
### Noun

aarteista
* elative plural of aarre
# 猪鼻子
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 猪鼻子 – see 豬鼻子 (“pig's nose; upturned nose; celestial nose”). (This term is the simplified form of 豬鼻子).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 猪颈肉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 猪颈肉 – see 豬頸肉 (“jowl of a pig”). (This term is the simplified form of 豬頸肉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# abacorásemos
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abakoˈɾasemos/ [a.β̞a.koˈɾa.se.mos]
* Rhymes: -asemos
* Syllabification: a‧ba‧co‧rá‧se‧mos

### Verb

abacorásemos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of abacorar
# 玩槍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): uan$^2$ cian$^1$
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: uan$^2$ cian$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /u̯an¹³ t͡sʰi̯æn³³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /u̯an¹³ t͡ɕʰi̯æn³³/

### Verb

玩槍
* (Xiang) to flourish a qiang (spear); to give a martial arts performance with qiang (spear)

#### Synonyms

* 耍槍／耍枪 (shuǎqiāng)
# 玩枪
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 玩枪 – see 玩槍 (“to flourish a qiang; to give a martial arts performance with qiang”). (This term is the simplified form of 玩槍).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 湯気
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 湯 | 気 |
| ゆ Grade: 3 | け > げ Grade: 1 |
| yutōyomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 湯氣 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ゆげ [yúꜜgè] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [jɯ̟ɡe̞]

### Noun

湯(ゆ)気(げ) • (yuge)
* steam

#### See also

* 蒸気(じょうき) (jōki)
* 水蒸気(すいじょうき) (suijōki)
# abastezades
## Galician
### Verb

abastezades
* second-person plural present subjunctive of abastecer
# abandonándoles
## Spanish
### Verb

abandonándoles
* gerund of abandonar combined with les
# abatanábamos
## Spanish
### Verb

abatanábamos
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of abatanar
# abarajases
## Spanish
### Verb

abarajases
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of abarajar
# abaraje
## Spanish
### Verb

abaraje
* inflection of abarajar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# abarajasen
## Spanish
### Verb

abarajasen
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of abarajar
# aaventyn
## Manx
### Noun

aaventyn m (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])
* verbal noun of aavenn
# aavikkogundi
## Finnish
### Etymology

aavikko +‎ gundi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑːʋikːoˌɡundi/, [ˈɑ̝ːʋikːo̞ˌɡundi]
* Rhymes: -undi
* Syllabification: aa‧vik‧ko‧gun‧di

### Noun

aavikkogundi
* Val's gundi, Ctenodactylus vali (rodent found in parts of northern Sahara)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of aavikkogundi (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) :

#### Synonyms

* algeriangundi

#### Hypernyms

* gundi (rodent of the genus Ctenodactylus or of the family Ctenodactylidae)
# abbaside
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* abbasside

### Etymology

From Abbas +‎ -ide.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abˈba.zi.de/, (traditional) /abˈba.si.de/
* Rhymes: -azide, (traditional) -aside
* Hyphenation: ab‧bà‧si‧de

### Adjective

abbaside (plural abbasidi)
* (historical, relational) Abbasid

#### Related terms

* Abbasidi

### References

* ↑ Abbaside in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Further reading

* abbaside in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# abborracciature
## Italian
### Noun

abborracciature f
* plural of abborracciatura
# abbitanti
## Sicilian
### Noun

abbitanti m
* inhabitant
# abbioccati
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abˈbjɔk.ka.ti/
* Rhymes: -ɔkkati
* Hyphenation: ab‧biòc‧ca‧ti

#### Verb

abbioccati
* second-person singular imperative of abbioccarsi

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ab.bjokˈka.ti/
* Rhymes: -ati
* Hyphenation: ab‧bioc‧cà‧ti

#### Participle

abbioccati m pl
* masculine plural of abbioccato
# 甚至于
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 甚至于 – see 甚至於 (“even; even if; go so far as to; to the extent that”). (This term is the simplified form of 甚至於).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 甚而至于
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 甚而至于 – see 甚而至於 (“even; even if; go so far as to; to the extent that”). (This term is the simplified form of 甚而至於).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# abbacinatos
## Latin
### Participle

abbacinātōs
* accusative masculine plural of abbacinātus
# abbacinatu
## Latin
### Verb

abbacinātū
* ablative supine of abbacinō
# abbozzolassimo
## Italian
### Verb

abbozzolassimo
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of abbozzolarsi
# abbozzolarvi
## Italian
### Verb

abbozzolarvi
* second-person plural infinitive of abbozzolarsi
# abbozzolaste
## Italian
### Verb

abbozzolaste
* inflection of abbozzolarsi:
** second-person plural past historic
** second-person plural imperfect subjunctive
# 片甲不還
## Chinese

| | | a slice; piece; flakea slice; piece; flake; thin; slice; disc; sheet | 1st heavenly stem; armour; shell | not; no | pay back; return; alsopay back; return; also; in addition; more; still; else; yet; (not) yet |
| trad. (片甲不還) | trad. (片甲不還) | 片 | 甲 | 不 | 還 |
| simp. (片甲不还) | simp. (片甲不还) | 片 | 甲 | 不 | 还 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): piànjiǎbùhái
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄏㄞˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: piànjiǎbùhái
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄨˋ ㄏㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: piànjiǎbùhái
*** Wade–Giles: pʻien$^4$-chia$^3$-pu$^4$-hai$^2$
*** Yale: pyàn-jyǎ-bù-hái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piannjeabuhair
*** Palladius: пяньцзябухай (pjanʹczjabuxaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹ xaɪ̯³⁵/

### Idiom

片甲不還
* Synonym of 片甲不留 (piànjiǎbùliú)
# 片甲無存
## Chinese

| | | a slice; piece; flakea slice; piece; flake; thin; slice; disc; sheet | 1st heavenly stem; armour; shell | not have | exist; deposit; storeexist; deposit; store; keep; survive |
| trad. (片甲無存) | trad. (片甲無存) | 片 | 甲 | 無 | 存 |
| simp. (片甲无存) | simp. (片甲无存) | 片 | 甲 | 无 | 存 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): piànjiǎwúcún
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄨˊ ㄘㄨㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: piànjiǎwúcún
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄨˊ ㄘㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: piànjiǎwúcún
*** Wade–Giles: pʻien$^4$-chia$^3$-wu$^2$-tsʻun$^2$
*** Yale: pyàn-jyǎ-wú-tswún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piannjeawutswen
*** Palladius: пяньцзяуцунь (pjanʹczjaucunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ u³⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/

### Idiom

片甲無存
* Synonym of 片甲不留 (piànjiǎbùliú)
# abbreviaturen
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abrɛʋɪaˈtʉːrn̩/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ʉːrn̩
* Hyphenation: ab‧bre‧vi‧a‧tu‧ren

### Noun

abbreviaturen m
* definite singular of abbreviatur
# abbreviatures
## English
### Noun

abbreviatures
* plural of abbreviature
# abbreviature
## English
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin abbreviātūra, from Late Latin abbreviō (“shorten, abbreviate”). See also abbreviate.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /əˈbɹi.vi.əˌt͡ʃʊɹ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

abbreviature (countable and uncountable, plural abbreviatures)
* An abridgment; a compendium; an abstract. [since the late 16th century]
** a. 1667, Jeremy Taylor, Via Pacis:This is an excellent abbreviature of the whole duty of a Christian.
* (obsolete) An abbreviated state or form. [only during the early to mid 17th century]
* A shortened form of a word or phrase, used in place of the whole; an abbreviation. [since the mid 17th century]
** 1716, Thomas Browne, edited by Samuel Johnson, Christian Morals‎, 2nd edition, London: J. Payne, published 1756, Part I, p. 37:The hand of PROVIDENCE writes often by abbreviatures, hieroglyphicks or short characters […]
* (obsolete) The process of abbreviating. [only during the early to late 17th century]

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abbreviature”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 3.

## Italian
### Noun

abbreviature
* plural of abbreviatura

## Latin
### Participle

abbreviātūre
* vocative masculine singular of abbreviātūrus
# abdikotajn
## Esperanto
### Adjective

abdikotajn
* accusative plural future passive participle of abdiki
# abdikos
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [abˈdikos]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ab‧di‧kos

### Verb

abdikos
* future of abdiki

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abˈdikɔs/

### Verb

abdikos
* future of abdikar
# abdikontoj
## Esperanto
### Noun

abdikontoj
* plural future nominal active participle of abdiki
# arrotati
## Italian
### Participle

arrotati m pl
* masculine plural of arrotato

### Anagrams

* ritarato
# cacaveramus
## Latin
### Verb

cacāverāmus
* first-person plural pluperfect active indicative of cacō
# Verlusts
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Verlusts
* genitive singular of Verlust
# Verstocken
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ver‧sto‧cken

### Noun

Verstocken n (strong, genitive Verstockens, no plural)
* gerund of verstocken
# Verdunstung
## German
### Etymology

verdunsten +‎ -ung

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Verdunstung f (genitive Verdunstung, plural Verdunstungen)
* evaporation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Verdunstung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Verdunstung” in Duden online
# Verdunklungen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Verdunklungen f
* plural of Verdunklung
# Vjet-Namo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vjet ˈnamo]
* Rhymes: -amo
* Hyphenation: Vjet Na‧mo

### Proper noun

Vjet-Namo (accusative Vjet-Namon)
* Alternative form of Vjetnamo: Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
# 星砂
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 星 | 砂 |
| ほし Grade: 2 | すな > ずな Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

Compound of 星 (hoshi, “star”) +‎ 砂 (suna, “sand”), literally “star sand”. The suna changes to zuna as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほしずな [hòshízúná] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ho̞ɕizɨna̠]

### Noun

星(ほし)砂(ずな) • (hoshizuna)
* sand made up of little star-shaped shells (Baculogypsina sphaerulata)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 擲弾兵
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 擲 | 弾 | 兵 |
| てき Hyōgai | だん Grade: S | へい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 擲彈兵 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [te̞kʲidã̠ɰ̃he̞ː]

### Noun

擲(てき)弾(だん)兵(へい) • (tekidanhei)
* grenadier
# 旅行團
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǚxíngtuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leoi$^5$ hang$^4$ tyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǚxíngtuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lyǔsíngtuán
*** Wade–Giles: lü$^3$-hsing$^2$-tʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: lyǔ-syíng-twán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leushyngtwan
*** Palladius: люйсинтуань (ljujsintuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leoi$^5$ hang$^4$ tyun$^4$
*** Yale: léuih hàhng tyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loey$^5$ hang$^4$ tyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêu$^5$ heng$^4$ tün$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵy̯¹³ hɐŋ²¹ tʰyːn²¹/

### Noun

旅行團
* tour group; guided tour
# Vidumōkõks
## Livonian
### Proper noun

Vidumōkõks
* instrumental singular of Vidumō
# Verrinnens
## German
### Noun

Verrinnens
* genitive singular of Verrinnen
# Volksgruppe
## German
### Etymology

From Volk +‎ -s- +‎ Gruppe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɔlksˌɡʁʊpə]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Volks‧grup‧pe

### Noun

Volksgruppe f (genitive Volksgruppe, plural Volksgruppen)
* (politics, sociology) ethnic group, ethnical group
    Synonym: nationale Minderheit
    Die Bosniaken sind die größte Volksgruppe in Bosnien und Herzegowina.The Bosniacs are the largest ethnic group in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Volksgruppe” in Duden online
# 敎皇
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 敎 | 皇 |

### Noun

敎皇 • (gyohwang) (hangeul 교황)
* hanja form of 교황 (“pope”)
# Visbys
## Swedish
### Proper noun

Visbys
* genitive of Visby
# Verwerfen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛɐ̯ˈvɛrfən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ver‧wer‧fen

### Noun

Verwerfen n (strong, genitive Verwerfens, no plural)
* gerund of verwerfen
# Verwertungen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Verwertungen f
* plural of Verwertung
# Verwesen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛɐ̯ˈveːzn̩/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ver‧we‧sen

### Noun

Verwesen n (strong, genitive Verwesens, no plural)
* gerund of verwesen
# Verwerfung
## German
### Etymology

verwerfen +‎ -ung

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛɐ̯ˈvɛʁfʊŋ/
* Hyphenation: Ver‧wer‧fung
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Verwerfung f (genitive Verwerfung, plural Verwerfungen)
* rejection
* (figurative) upheaval
** 2022 December 30, Timm Kühn, “Kein linker „heißer Herbst“: Die ausgefallene Revolte”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎, →ISSN:Auf den Protesten von Heizung, Brot und Frieden wurden die Sanktionen durchaus zur Ursache der sozialen Verwerfungen erklärt.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (geology) fault
    Nordanatolische Verwerfung ― North Anatolian Fault

#### Derived terms

* San-Andreas-Verwerfung
* Verwerfungslinie

### Further reading

* “Verwerfung” in Duden online
* “Verwerfung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# 晶癖
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīngpǐ, jīngpì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄆㄧˇ, ㄐㄧㄥ ㄆㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^1$ pik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīngpǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄆㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jingpǐ
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^1$-pʻi$^3$
*** Yale: jīng-pǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingpii
*** Palladius: цзинпи (czinpi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ pʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīngpì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄆㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jingpì
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^1$-pʻi$^4$
*** Yale: jīng-pì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingpih
*** Palladius: цзинпи (czinpi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ pʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^1$ pik$^1$
*** Yale: jīng pīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^1$ pik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^1$ pig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ pʰɪk̚⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$晶癖 精闢／精辟

### Noun

晶癖
* (crystallography) crystal habit

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 晶 | 癖 |
| しょう Grade: S | へき Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょーへき [shòóhékí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕo̞ːhe̞kʲi]

### Noun

晶(しょう)癖(へき) • (shōheki)
* (crystallography) crystal habit

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Vespasianorum
## Latin
### Proper noun

Vespasiānōrum
* genitive plural of Vespasiānus
# Vespasianus
## Latin
### Etymology

Apparently from Vespasiae, a town near Nursia in Samnium.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯es.pa.siˈaː.nus/, [u̯ɛs̠päs̠iˈäːnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ves.pa.siˈa.nus/, [vespäs̬iˈäːnus]

### Proper noun

Vespasiānus m (genitive Vespasiānī); second declension
* Vespasian (Roman cognomen)
    Titus Flavius Vespasianus — The Roman emperor from AD 69 to 79, succeeded by his son Titus

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | Vespasiānus | Vespasiānī |
| Genitive | Vespasiānī | Vespasiānōrum |
| Dative | Vespasiānō | Vespasiānīs |
| Accusative | Vespasiānum | Vespasiānōs |
| Ablative | Vespasiānō | Vespasiānīs |
| Vocative | Vespasiāne | Vespasiānī |

### References

* “Vespasianus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Vespasianus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Västasien
## Swedish
### Proper noun

Västasien
* West Asia (a region of Asia)
    Holonym: Asien
    Coordinate terms: Östasien, Sydasien

#### Related terms

* västasiatisk
# Västbankens
## Swedish
### Proper noun

Västbankens
* genitive of Västbanken
# 散赤
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sàn-chhiah
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sàn-chhiah
*** Tâi-lô: sàn-tshiah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sarnchiaq
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /san²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰiaʔ³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /san¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiaʔ³²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /san²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰiaʔ³²/

### Adjective

散赤
* (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) poor

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 貧, 窮 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 窮, 貧窮, 窮困, 貧困, 赤貧, 貧乏, 貧苦, 貧寒, 苦寒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 窮, 貧窮 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 窮, 貧窮, 窮苦 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 窮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 窮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 窮 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 窮 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 窮 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 苦寒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 窮 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 窮 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 窮 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 窮 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 窮 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 窮 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 窮 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 窮 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 窮無 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 窮 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 宋凶, 㾪赤, 窮㾪, 窮赤, 赤窮, 赤 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 宋凶, 窮赤, 赤窮, 赤 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 窮赤 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 宋凶, 散, 散赤, 赤, 䆀空, 無空 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 散, 散赤, 散食, 散凶, 窮赤, 窮散, 窮苦 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 磽 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 窮, 磽 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 窮, 磽 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 窮, 蒯 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 窮 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 窮 |
| Wu | Danyang | 窮 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 窮 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 倒灶 |

#### Derived terms

* 散赤人

### Further reading

* “Entry #8466”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
# Viskositäten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Viskositäten
* plural of Viskosität
# Vorrat
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German vorrāt. Equivalent to vor- (“before, in advance”) +‎ Rat (“goods, effects” as in Hausrat).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfoː(r)ˌraːt/, [ˈfoːɐ̯ˌʁaːt], [ˈfɔɐ̯-], [ˈfoːˌʁaːt]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Vor‧rat

### Noun

Vorrat m (strong, genitive Vorrates or Vorrats, plural Vorräte)
* supply, stock, store, reserve

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* vorrätig
* auf Vorrat
* Vorratshaltung
* Vorratsspeicher

### Further reading

* “Vorrat” in Duden online
* “Vorrat” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Vorrates
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Vorrates
* genitive singular of Vorrat
# Wanyarwanda
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

Wanyarwanda
* plural of Mnyarwanda
# 更紗
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 更 | 紗 |
| さら Grade: S | さ Jinmeiyō |
| yutōyomi ||

### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese saraça.
The kanji spelling appears to be an instance of jukujikun (熟字訓).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さらさ [sáꜜràsà] (Atamadaka – [1])
* (Tokyo) さらさ [sàrásá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [sa̠ɾa̠sa̠]

### Noun

更紗(サラサ) • (sarasa)
* サラサ, 更沙: calico, chintz, printed fabric

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 昭二
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 昭 | 二 |
| しょう Grade: 3 | じ Grade: 1 |

### Proper noun

昭(しょう)二(じ) • (Shōji)
* a male given name
# 昂仁
## Chinese

* 昂仁縣

### Etymology

Borrowed from Tibetan ངམ་རིང (ngam ring).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Ángrén
    (Zhuyin): ㄤˊ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngong$^4$ jan$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Ángrén
*** Zhuyin: ㄤˊ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ángrén
*** Wade–Giles: Ang$^2$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: Áng-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Arngren
*** Palladius: Анжэнь (Anžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɑŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngong$^4$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: ngòhng yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngong$^4$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngong$^4$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɔːŋ²¹ jɐn²¹/

### Proper noun

昂仁
* (～縣) Ngamring (a county of Shigatse, Tibet Autonomous Region, China)
# 曞

| 曞 | U+66DE, &#26334; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-66DE |
| ← 曝 [U+66DD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 曟 → [U+66DF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

曞 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 日一廿月 (AMTB), four-corner 6102$_7$, composition ⿰日厲)
* intense sunlight

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 501, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14241
* Dae Jaweon: page 871, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1540, character 11
* Unihan data for U+66DE

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lì (li$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lì
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lì
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$
*** Yale: lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
*** Palladius: ли (li)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lai$^6$
*** Yale: laih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐi̯²²/

### Definitions

曞
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 124