# 抹殺
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǒshā
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˇ ㄕㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mut$^3$ saat$^3$ / mut$^6$ saat$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): boa̍t-sat / boah-soah
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǒshā
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˇ ㄕㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǒsha
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^3$-sha$^1$
*** Yale: mwǒ-shā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moosha
*** Palladius: моша (moša)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mut$^3$ saat$^3$ / mut$^6$ saat$^3$
*** Yale: mut saat / muht saat
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mut$^8$ saat$^8$ / mut$^9$ saat$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mud$^3$ sad$^3$ / mud$^6$ sad$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /muːt̚³ saːt̚³/, /muːt̚² saːt̚³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$抹殺／抹杀 抹煞
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boa̍t-sat
*** Tâi-lô: bua̍t-sat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boadsad
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /buat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sat̚³²/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /buat̚⁴⁻³² sat̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: boah-soah
*** Tâi-lô: buah-suah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boahsoaq
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bua(ʔ)⁵ suaʔ⁵/

### Verb

抹殺
* to blot out; to erase; to discount (past efforts or achievements); to refuse to acknowledge; to obliterate

#### Derived terms

* 一概抹殺／一概抹杀
* 一筆抹殺／一笔抹杀 (yībǐmǒshā)

#### Related terms

* 扼殺／扼杀 (èshā)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 抹 | 殺 |
| まつ > まっ Grade: S | さつ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 抹殺 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ma̠sːa̠t͡sɨ]

### Noun

抹(まっ)殺(さつ) • (massatsu)
* erasure
* denial
* killing

### Verb

抹(まっ)殺(さつ)する • (massatsu suru) transitive suru (stem 抹(まっ)殺(さつ)し (massatsu shi), past 抹(まっ)殺(さつ)した (massatsu shita))
* to wipe out, to erase
** 1949, 宮本百合子, 今日の日本の文化問題:
    日本(にほん)のスポーツは、戦争中全(せんそうちゅうまった)く日常生活(にちじょうせいかつ)から抹殺(まっさつ)されていた。
       Nihon no supōtsu wa, sensō-chū mattaku nichijō seikatsu kara massatsu sarete ita.
       During the war, sports were completely wiped out of everyday life in Japan.
* to deny
** 1945, 太宰治, 惜別:
    もう僕(ぼく)はあの、科学救国論(かがくきゅうこくろん)は全部(ぜんぶ)、抹殺(まっさつ)します。
       Mō boku wa ano, kagaku kyūkoku ron wa zenbu, massatsu shimasu.
       These days I completely deny all of the arguments that science will save the nation.
* to kill

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 抹殺し | まっさつし | massatsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 抹殺し | まっさつし | massatsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 抹殺する | まっさつする | massatsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 抹殺する | まっさつする | massatsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 抹殺すれ | まっさつすれ | massatsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 抹殺せよ¹ 抹殺しろ² | まっさつせよ¹ まっさつしろ² | massatsu seyo¹ massatsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 抹殺される | まっさつされる | massatsu sareru |
| Causative | 抹殺させる 抹殺さす | まっさつさせる まっさつさす | massatsu saseru massatsu sasu |
| Potential | 抹殺できる | まっさつできる | massatsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 抹殺しよう | まっさつしよう | massatsu shiyō |
| Negative | 抹殺しない | まっさつしない | massatsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 抹殺せず | まっさつせず | massatsu sezu |
| Formal | 抹殺します | まっさつします | massatsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 抹殺した | まっさつした | massatsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 抹殺して | まっさつして | massatsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 抹殺すれば | まっさつすれば | massatsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 抹 | 殺 |

### Noun

抹殺 • (malsal) (hangeul 말살)
* hanja form of 말살

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 抹 | 殺 |

### Verb

抹殺
* chữ Hán form of mạt sát.