# 錐

| 錐 | U+9310, &#37648; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9310 |
| ← 錏 [U+930F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 錑 → [U+9311] |

## Translingual
### Han character

錐 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金人土 (COG), four-corner 8011$_4$, composition ⿰釒隹)

#### Derived characters

* 𨷫

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1309, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40536
* Dae Jaweon: page 1811, character 24
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4221, character 9
* Unihan data for U+9310

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蜼 | *lus, *rulʔ, *luls |
| 堆 | *tuːl |
| 嵟 | *tuːl |
| 碓 | *tuːls |
| 推 | *tʰuːl, *tʰjul |
| 蓷 | *tʰuːl, *tʰjul |
| 陮 | *duːlʔ |
| 魋 | *duːl |
| 嶊 | *stuːlʔ |
| 崔 | *zluːl, *sʰluːl |
| 猚 | *ŋreːl, *rulʔ |
| 椎 | *dul |
| 顀 | *dul |
| 隹 | *tjul |
| 錐 | *tjul |
| 萑 | *kljul |
| 騅 | *tjul |
| 鵻 | *sɢʷinʔ, *tjul |
| 誰 | *djul |
| 脽 | *djul |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuī (zhui$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeoi$^1$ / jeoi$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chòi
* Northern Min (KCR): cṳ́
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chui
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuī
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuei
*** Wade–Giles: chui$^1$
*** Yale: jwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juei
*** Palladius: чжуй (čžuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeoi$^1$ / jeoi$^1$
*** Yale: jēui / yēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoey$^1$ / joey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêu$^1$ / yêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/, /jɵy̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chòi
*** Hakka Romanization System: zoi$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zoi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡soi̯¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cṳ́
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sy⁵⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chui
*** Tâi-lô: tsui
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sui⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sui³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sui⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sui⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sui⁴⁴/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit錐 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂuei⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂuei⁴⁴/ /t͡suei⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /t͡suei²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂuei²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂue²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂuei²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /p͡fei²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ʈ͡ʂuɨ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂuei⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /p͡fei³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂuei⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡suei⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡suei⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡suei⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂuei⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂuəi³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂue²¹/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡suei¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /t͡suei¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡suei³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sø⁵³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /t͡se̞⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /t͡sz̩ʷei³³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /t͡sz̩³³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕye³¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /t͡se¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕyei³³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /t͡ɕyəi³³/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sui⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sui⁴⁴/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡søy⁵³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /jui⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /t͡søy⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sui⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡suoi⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡sy⁵⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sui³³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /tui³⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: tsywij
Rime :
| Character | 錐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (16) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 職追切 |
| Baxter | tsywij |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiuɪ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʷi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjuɪ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cwi/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕui/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕwi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕwi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhuī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zeoi$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjul/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 錐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17719 |
| Phonetic component | 隹 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 錐 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjul/ |

### Definitions

錐
* awl
* awl-like object
    冰錐／冰锥 ― bīngzhuī ― icicle
* to drill; to bore
* cone; pyramid
    圓錐／圆锥 ― yuánzhuī ― cone
    五角錐／五角锥 ― wǔjiǎo zhuī ― pentagonal pyramid

### Compounds

* 古錐／古锥 (kó͘-chui) (Min Nan)
* 錐刀之末／锥刀之末
* 錐子／锥子 (zhuīzi)
* 錐形／锥形 (zhuīxíng)
* 錐心／锥心
* 錐處囊中／锥处囊中
* 錐體／锥体 (zhuītǐ)

### References

* “錐”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: すい (sui)
* Kan-on: すい (sui)
* Kun: きり (kiri, 錐)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 錐
* きり Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きり [kíꜜrì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [kʲiɾʲi]

#### Noun

錐(きり) • (kiri)
* a pointy tool used to make holes, such as a drill, a gimlet, an auger or an awl

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 錐
* すい Jinmeiyō
* on'yomi
Middle Chinese 錐 (t͡ɕiuɪ)

#### Noun

錐(すい) • (sui)
* Clipping of 錐体 (suitai, “cone or pyramid”).

#### See also

* 円(えん)錐(すい) (ensui, “cone”)
* 角(かく)錐(すい) (kakusui, “pyramid”)
* 錐(すい)面(めん) (suimen, “conical surface”)

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰu]
* Phonetic hangul: [추]

### Hanja

Wikisource 錐 (eum 추 (chu))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

錐: Hán Nôm readings: dùi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.