OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 懒露
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 懒露 – see 懶露 (“dirty”). (This term is the simplified form of 懶露).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# غيلم
## Arabic
### Etymology

Repatterned from غُلَام (ḡulām, “boy”), from the root غ ل م (ḡ-l-m).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣaj.lam/

### Noun

غَيْلَم • (ḡaylam) m (plural غَيَالِم (ḡayālim))
* male turtle
# 戕贼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 戕贼 – see 戕賊 (“to damage; to harm; to injure; to slay”). (This term is the simplified form of 戕賊).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 战争舞
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 战争舞 – see 戰爭舞 (“war dance”). (This term is the simplified form of 戰爭舞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 战事
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 战事 – see 戰事 (“war; hostilities; fighting”). (This term is the simplified form of 戰事).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 战乱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 战乱 – see 戰亂 (“chaos of war; wartime disturbances”). (This term is the simplified form of 戰亂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# سالين
## Malay
### Verb

سالين
* Jawi spelling of salin‎
# سالڠ
## Brunei Malay
### Noun

سالڠ (plural سالڠ-سالڠ, informal first-person possessive سالڠku, second-person possessive سالڠmu, third-person possessive سالڠnya)
* Alternative form of salang

## Malay
### Noun

سالڠ (plural سالڠ-سالڠ or سالڠ۲, informal 1st possessive سالڠکو, 2nd possessive سالڠمو, 3rd possessive سالڠڽ)
* Jawi spelling of salang‎

### Verb

سالڠ
* Jawi spelling of salang‎
# سالگرد
## Persian
### Etymology

From سال (sâl, “year”) +‎ گرد (gard, present stem of گشتن (gaštan, “to turn”)).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [sɑːl.ˈɡaɾð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɑːl.ɡǽɹd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɑːl.ɡǽɹd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sɑːl.ɡǽɹd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [sɔːl.ɡǽɹd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sɒːl.ɡʲǽɹd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [sɔl.ɡǽɹd̪]

### Noun

سالگرد • (sâlgard) (plural سالگردها (sâlgard-hâ))
* anniversary
    جشن سالگرد ازدواج ― jašn-e sâlgard-e ezdevâj ― wedding anniversary party
# 抌心
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): dam$^2$ sam$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dam$^2$ sam$^1$
*** Yale: dám sām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dam$^2$ sam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dem$^2$ sem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐm³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵/

### Adjective

抌心
* (Cantonese) remorseful; regretful
# 抌心口
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): dam$^2$ sam$^1$ hau$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dam$^2$ sam$^1$ hau$^2$
*** Yale: dám sām háu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dam$^2$ sam$^1$ hau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dem$^2$ sem$^1$ heo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐm³⁵ sɐm⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

### Verb

抌⫽心口 (verb-object)
* (Cantonese, literal) to pound one's chest
* (Cantonese, figurative) to be very remorseful; to regret
* (Guangzhou Cantonese, figurative) to blackmail
# فعلتم
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

فعلتم (form I)
* فَعَلْتُمْ (faʕaltum) /fa.ʕal.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of فَعَلَ (faʕala)
* فُعِلْتُمْ (fuʕiltum) /fu.ʕil.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of فَعَلَ (faʕala)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

فعلتم (form II)
* فَعَّلْتُمْ (faʕʕaltum) /faʕ.ʕal.tum/: second-person masculine plural past active of فَعَّلَ (faʕʕala)
* فُعِّلْتُمْ (fuʕʕiltum) /fuʕ.ʕil.tum/: second-person masculine plural past passive of فَعَّلَ (faʕʕala)
# 拢用
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 拢用 – see 攏用 (“to use something for for the time being”). (This term is the simplified form of 攏用).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 拡声器
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 拡 | 声 | 器 |
| かく Grade: 6 | せい Grade: 2 | き Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 擴聲器 (kyūjitai)

### Alternative forms

* 拡(かく)声(せい)機(き) (kakuseiki)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かくせーき [kàkúséꜜèkì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ka̠kɯ̟̊se̞ːkʲi]

### Noun

拡(かく)声(せい)器(き) • (kakuseiki)
* loudspeaker

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 拡大
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 拡 | 大 |
| かく Grade: 6 | だい Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 擴大 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

拡 (かく, kaku: “expand”) + 大 (だい, dai: “big”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka̠kɯ̟da̠i]

### Noun

拡(かく)大(だい) • (kakudai)
* magnification
* lengthening, expansion, extension
    その会議(かいぎ)では空港(くうこう)の拡大(かくだい)について議論(ぎろん)している。
       Sono kaigi de wa kūkō no kakudai ni tsuite giron shite iru.
       The workshop is discussing the airport extension.
* increase

#### Synonyms

* (lengthening, expansion): 拡張(かくちょう) (kakuchō), 伸展(しんてん) (shinten), 延長(えんちょう) (enchō)
* (increase): 増大(ぞうだい) (zōdai)

#### Antonyms

* 縮小(しゅくしょう) (shukushō)

#### Derived terms

* 拡大鏡(かくだいきょう) (kakudaikyō): magnifying glass

### Verb

拡(かく)大(だい)する • (kakudai suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 拡(かく)大(だい)し (kakudai shi), past 拡(かく)大(だい)した (kakudai shita))
* magnify
* lengthen, expand
* increase

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 拡大し | かくだいし | kakudai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 拡大し | かくだいし | kakudai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 拡大する | かくだいする | kakudai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 拡大する | かくだいする | kakudai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 拡大すれ | かくだいすれ | kakudai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 拡大せよ¹ 拡大しろ² | かくだいせよ¹ かくだいしろ² | kakudai seyo¹ kakudai shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 拡大される | かくだいされる | kakudai sareru |
| Causative | 拡大させる 拡大さす | かくだいさせる かくだいさす | kakudai saseru kakudai sasu |
| Potential | 拡大できる | かくだいできる | kakudai dekiru |
| Volitional | 拡大しよう | かくだいしよう | kakudai shiyō |
| Negative | 拡大しない | かくだいしない | kakudai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 拡大せず | かくだいせず | kakudai sezu |
| Formal | 拡大します | かくだいします | kakudai shimasu |
| Perfective | 拡大した | かくだいした | kakudai shita |
| Conjunctive | 拡大して | かくだいして | kakudai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 拡大すれば | かくだいすれば | kakudai sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Synonyms

* 広(ひろ)げる (hirogeru)
# 拜师
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 拜师 – see 拜師 (“to formally become a pupil to a master; to be apprenticed to”). (This term is the simplified form of 拜師).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 拜尪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pài-ang
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pài-ang
*** Tâi-lô: pài-ang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pae'afng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pai²¹⁻⁵³ aŋ⁴⁴/

### Verb

拜尪
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to worship Buddha; to prostrate oneself before the image of Buddha

#### Synonyms

* 拜佛 (bàifó)
* (Hokkien) 拜佛祖
# سوبرماركت
## Arabic
### Noun

سُوبَرْمَارْكِت • (sūbarmārkit) m
* supermarket
# 掛曆
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guàlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwaa$^3$ lik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guàlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guàlì
*** Wade–Giles: kua$^4$-li$^4$
*** Yale: gwà-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guahlih
*** Palladius: гуали (guali)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwaa$^3$ lik$^6$
*** Yale: gwa lihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwaa$^3$ lik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gua$^3$ lig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷaː³³ lɪk̚²/

### Noun

掛曆
* wall calendar (Classifier: 本)
# كميات
## Arabic
### Noun

كَمِّيَّات • (kammiyyāt) f pl
* plural of كَمِّيَّة (kammiyya)
# كمية
## Arabic
### Etymology

Relative noun (nisba) composed of كَمْ (kam, “how many”) +‎ ـِيَّة (-iyya).

### Noun

كَمِّيَّة • (kammiyya) f (plural كَمِّيَّات (kammiyyāt))
* quantity, amount

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “كمية”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “كمية”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# شامپۆ
## Northern Kurdish
### Noun

شامپۆ (şampo) f
* Arabic spelling of şampo (“shampoo”)
# 接二连三
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 接二连三 – see 接二連三 (“one after another”). (This term is the simplified form of 接二連三).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 接个
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 接个 – see 接個 (“this one”). (This term is the simplified form of 接個).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 接人待物
## Chinese

| | | to extend; to connect; to receiveto extend; to connect; to receive; to join | man; person; people | wait; treat; deal withwait; treat; deal with; need; about; intending to do something; stay; delay | thing; object; matter |
| trad. (接人待物) | trad. (接人待物) | 接 | 人 | 待 | 物 |
| simp. $^#$(接人待物) | simp. $^#$(接人待物) | 接 | 人 | 待 | 物 |
| anagram | anagram | 待人接物 | 待人接物 | 待人接物 | 待人接物 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiēréndàiwù
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝ ㄖㄣˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zip$^3$ jan$^4$ doi$^6$ mat$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiēréndàiwù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ ㄖㄣˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jieréndàiwù
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^1$-jên$^2$-tai$^4$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: jyē-rén-dài-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jierendaywuh
*** Palladius: цзежэньдайу (czežɛnʹdaju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zip$^3$ jan$^4$ doi$^6$ mat$^6$
*** Yale: jip yàhn doih maht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzip$^8$ jan$^4$ doi$^6$ mat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jib$^3$ yen$^4$ doi$^6$ med$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːp̚³ jɐn²¹ tɔːi̯²² mɐt̚²/

### Idiom

接人待物
* getting along with others; dealing with people

#### Synonyms

* 待人接物 (dàirénjiēwù)
# ضرب و شتم
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [zǽɹ.bo ʃǽt̪m]

### Noun

ضرب و شتم • (zarb o šatm)
* (law, sometimes proscribed) battery (physical abuse)
    Synonym: ضرب و جرح (zarb o jarh)
** 2024 May 1, “آخرین لحظات نیکا؛ مستند تحقیقی بی‌بی‌سی بر اساس اسناد محرمانه درباره کشته‌شدن نیکا شاکرمی”, in YouTube‎, BBC Persian:مورد ضرب و شتم قرار می‌گیرد و در بازداشت جان خود را از دست می‌دهد.mowred-e zarb o šatm qarâr mi-girad va dar bâzdâšt jân-e xod râ az dast mi-dehad.She is subject to physical abuse, and loses her life while being detained.

#### Usage notes

* Some language guides discourage this form because شتم (šatm) on its own means "verbal (not physical) abuse," recommending the less common alternative ضرب و جرح (zarb o jarh).
# ضربت
## Arabic
### Verb

ضربت (form I, form II)
* ضَرَبْتُ (ḍarabtu) /dˤa.rab.tu/: first-person singular past active of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
* ضَرَبْتَ (ḍarabta) /dˤa.rab.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
* ضَرَبْتِ (ḍarabti) /dˤa.rab.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
* ضَرَبَتْ (ḍarabat) /dˤa.ra.bat/: third-person feminine singular past active of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
* ضُرِبْتُ (ḍuribtu) /dˤu.rib.tu/: first-person singular past passive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
* ضُرِبْتَ (ḍuribta) /dˤu.rib.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
* ضُرِبْتِ (ḍuribti) /dˤu.rib.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
* ضُرِبَتْ (ḍuribat) /dˤu.ri.bat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba)
* ضَرِبْتُ (ḍaribtu) /dˤa.rib.tu/: first-person singular past active of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
* ضَرِبْتَ (ḍaribta) /dˤa.rib.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
* ضَرِبْتِ (ḍaribti) /dˤa.rib.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
* ضَرِبَتْ (ḍaribat) /dˤa.ri.bat/: third-person feminine singular past active of ضَرِبَ (ḍariba)
* ضَرُبْتُ (ḍarubtu) /dˤa.rub.tu/: first-person singular past active of ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)
* ضَرُبْتَ (ḍarubta) /dˤa.rub.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)
* ضَرُبْتِ (ḍarubti) /dˤa.rub.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)
* ضَرُبَتْ (ḍarubat) /dˤa.ru.bat/: third-person feminine singular past active of ضَرُبَ (ḍaruba)
* ضَرَّبْتُ (ḍarrabtu) /dˤar.rab.tu/: first-person singular past active of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
* ضَرَّبْتَ (ḍarrabta) /dˤar.rab.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
* ضَرَّبْتِ (ḍarrabti) /dˤar.rab.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
* ضَرَّبَتْ (ḍarrabat) /dˤar.ra.bat/: third-person feminine singular past active of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
* ضُرِّبْتُ (ḍurribtu) /dˤur.rib.tu/: first-person singular past passive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
* ضُرِّبْتَ (ḍurribta) /dˤur.rib.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
* ضُرِّبْتِ (ḍurribti) /dˤur.rib.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
* ضُرِّبَتْ (ḍurribat) /dˤur.ri.bat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of ضَرَّبَ (ḍarraba)
# لالایی‌ها
## Persian
### Noun

لالایی‌ها • (lâlâyi-hâ)
* plural of لالایی
# 拜把子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bài bǎzi
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˋ ㄅㄚˇ ˙ㄗ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baai$^3$ baa$^2$ zi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bài bǎzi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˋ ㄅㄚˇ ˙ㄗ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bài bǎzi̊h
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^4$ pa$^3$-tzŭ$^5$
*** Yale: bài bǎ-dz
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bay baa.tzy
*** Palladius: бай бацзы (baj baczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯⁵¹ pä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baai$^3$ baa$^2$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: baai bá jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baai$^3$ baa$^2$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bai$^3$ ba$^2$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːi̯³³ paː³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

### Verb

拜把子
* to become sworn brothers or sisters

#### Synonyms

* 結拜／结拜 (jiébài)
# 拜掃
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàisǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˋ ㄙㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baai$^3$ sou$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàisǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˋ ㄙㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàisǎo
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^4$-sao$^3$
*** Yale: bài-sǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baysao
*** Palladius: байсао (bajsao)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯⁵¹ sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baai$^3$ sou$^3$
*** Yale: baai sou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baai$^3$ sou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bai$^3$ sou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːi̯³³ sou̯³³/

### Verb

拜掃
* to offer sacrifices and pay respects at a tomb

#### Related terms

* 掃墓／扫墓 (sǎomù)
# 房室结
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 房室结 – see 房室結 (“atrioventricular node; AV node”). (This term is the simplified form of 房室結).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 擡頭
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 擡頭 – see 抬頭 (“to look up; to raise one's head; to gain ground; to take hold; etc.”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 抬頭).
# 扭捏
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niǔnie
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄡˇ ˙ㄋㄧㄝ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nau$^2$ nip$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): liú-ni̍h / niú-ni̍h
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niǔnie
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄡˇ ˙ㄋㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: niǒunie̊
*** Wade–Giles: niu$^3$-nieh$^5$
*** Yale: nyǒu-nye
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neou.nie
*** Palladius: нюне (njune)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴ ni̯ɛ⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nau$^2$ nip$^6$
*** Yale: náu nihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nau$^2$ nip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: neo$^2$ nib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɐu̯³⁵ niːp̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liú-ni̍h
*** Tâi-lô: liú-ni̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liwnih
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩʔ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: niú-ni̍h
*** Tâi-lô: niú-ni̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: niwnih
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /niũ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /niũ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩʔ⁴/

### Verb

扭捏
* to pretend to be shy, coy or embarrassed
       Tā niǔniē le hǎo bàntiān cái shuō chūlái huà. [Pinyin]
       She acted shy for a quite while before she spoke.
* to mince (when walking, talking, etc.)
       Nà wèi nǚ míngxīng niǔniē de zǒu guò wǔtái. [Pinyin]
       The female star minced onto the stage.

#### Synonyms

* 扭扭捏捏 (niǔniǔniēniē)

#### Derived terms

* 扭扭捏捏 (niǔniǔniēniē)
# 扭曲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niǔqū
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄑㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nau$^2$ kuk$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): niú-khiok
    (Teochew, Peng'im): niu$^2$ kiog$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niǔqū
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄡˇ ㄑㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: niǒucyu
*** Wade–Giles: niu$^3$-chʻü$^1$
*** Yale: nyǒu-chyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: neouchiu
*** Palladius: нюцюй (njucjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nau$^2$ kuk$^1$
*** Yale: náu kūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nau$^2$ kuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: neo$^2$ kug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɐu̯³⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: niú-khiok
*** Tâi-lô: niú-khiok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: niw'qiog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /niũ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /niũ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰiɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /niũ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /niũ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɔk̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /niũ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɔk̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: niu$^2$ kiog$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: niú khiok
*** Sinological IPA : /niu⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰiok̚²/

### Verb

扭曲
* to contort
* to distort; to twist

#### Derived terms

* 扭曲作直
# 桌球床
## Chinese

| | | table tennis | table |
| trad. (桌球床/桌球牀) | trad. (桌球床/桌球牀) | 桌球 | 床/牀 |
| simp. (桌球床) | simp. (桌球床) | 桌球 | 床 |

### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): do$^5$ giu$^2$ cung$^2$ / do$^5$ giu$^2$ cng$^2$
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: do$^5$ giu$^2$ cung$^2$ [Phonetic: do$^1$ iu$^5$ lung$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /to²¹⁻⁵⁵ $^{(k-)}$iu¹³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡sʰ-)}$luŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: do$^5$ giu$^2$ cng$^2$ [Phonetic: do$^1$ iu$^5$ nng$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /tɵ²¹⁻⁵⁵ $^{(k-)}$iu¹³⁻²¹ $^{(t͡sʰ-)}$nŋ̍¹³/

### Noun

桌球床
* (Puxian Min) table tennis table, ping pong table

#### Synonyms

* 乒乓球桌 (pīngpāngqiúzhuō)
* 桌球桌 (zhuōqiúzhuō)

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “桌球床”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 158.
# íijole̱
## Copala Triqui
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish híjole.

### Interjection

íijole̱
* Expression of surprise.

### References

* Erickson de Hollenbach, Elena, Santillán Merino, Miguel, et al. (2010) Diccionario triqui-español y español triqui: Triqui de San Juan Copala‎ (in Spanish), preliminary version, second edition, page 146
# Loeffelholzes
## English
### Proper noun

Loeffelholzes
* plural of Loeffelholz
# ἁμαρτάδι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ha.mar.tá.di/ → /a.marˈta.ði/ → /a.marˈta.ði/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ha.mar.tá.di/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)a.marˈta.di/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.marˈta.ði/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.marˈta.ði/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.marˈta.ði/

### Noun

ἁμαρτάδῐ • (hamartádi)
* dative singular of ἁμαρτάς (hamartás)
# ἁμαμηλίς
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ᾰ̓μόμηλῐς (amómēlis)

### Etymology

ᾰ̔́μᾰ (háma, “at the same time [with]”) +‎ μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”) = “[which blossoms] at the same time [as the] apple [tree]”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ha.ma.mɛː.lís/ → /a.ma.miˈlis/ → /a.ma.miˈlis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ha.ma.mɛː.lís/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)a.ma.me̝ˈlis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.ma.miˈlis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.ma.miˈlis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.ma.miˈlis/

### Noun

ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́ς • (hamamēlís) f (genitive ᾰ̔μᾰμηλῐ́δος); third declension
* a tree with fruit like the pear, a kind of medlar (Mespilus, now Crataegus sect. Mespilus) or service tree (Sorbus)

#### Descendants

* Translingual: Hamamelis

### References

* “ἁμᾰμηλίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἁμαμηλίς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἁμᾰμηλίς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
# ἁμαρτάνει
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ha.mar.tá.neː/ → /a.marˈta.ni/ → /a.marˈta.ni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ha.mar.tá.neː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)a.marˈta.ni/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.marˈta.ni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.marˈta.ni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.marˈta.ni/

### Verb

ἁμαρτάνει • (hamartánei)
* third-person singular present active indicative of ἁμαρτάνω (hamartánō)
# Lobelia
## Translingual
### Etymology

Lobel +‎ -ia, coined around 1750 to honor Belgian botanist Matthias de Lobel (1538–1616).

### Proper noun

Lobelia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Campanulaceae – the lobelias.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, asterids, euasterids II - clades; Asterales - order; Campanulaceae - family; Lobelioideae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Lobelia cardinalis (cardinal flower) - type species

### References

* Lobelia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Lobelia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Lobelia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Lobelia at USDA Plants database
* Lobelia at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Lobelia at the Catalogue of Life
* Lobelia at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Lobelia at The Plant List
# Lesung
## German
### Etymology

Cognate with English leasing (“gathering”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Noun

Lesung f (genitive Lesung, plural Lesungen)
* reading (incl. poetry, prose, legislative, and liturgical)
* (liturgy) reading, lection, lesson

#### Related terms

* lesen

### Further reading

* “Lesung” in Duden online
* “Lesung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lesuŋ (“rice mortar”). Cognate with Tagalog lusong.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ləsuŋ/
* Rhymes: -əsuŋ, -suŋ, -uŋ

### Noun

Lesung (Jawi spelling لسوڠ, plural Lesung-Lesung, informal 1st possessive Lesungku, 2nd possessive Lesungmu, 3rd possessive Lesungnya)
* mortar

### Further reading

* “Lesung” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *lesuŋ
# Shakerleys
## English
### Proper noun

Shakerleys
* plural of Shakerley
# 装五十三
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 装五十三 – see 裝五十三 (“to play the fool; to act dumb or stupid”). (This term is the simplified form of 裝五十三).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Mungias
## English
### Proper noun

Mungias
* plural of Mungia

### Anagrams

* amusing
# appariturarum
## Latin
### Participle

appāritūrārum
* genitive feminine plural of appāritūrus