OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 以是
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˇ ㄕˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˇ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐshìh
*** Wade–Giles: i$^3$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: yǐ-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiishyh
*** Palladius: иши (iši)
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$以是 倚勢／倚势 倚恃
* Middle Chinese: yiX dzyeX
Rime :
| Character | 以 | 是 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 羊己切 | 承紙切 |
| Baxter | yiX | dzyeX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨ$^X$/ | /d͡ʑiᴇ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jɨ$^X$/ | /d͡ʑiɛ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ie$^X$/ | /d͡ʑjɛ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jɨ$^X$/ | /d͡ʑiə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /iə$^X$/ | /ʑie$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭə$^X$/ | /ʑǐe$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /i$^X$/ | /ʑie̯$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǐ | shì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^5$ | si$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ləʔ [d]eʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*lɯʔ djeʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 以 | 是 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yǐ | shì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yi$^X$ › | ‹ dzye$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*ləʔ/ | /*[d]eʔ/ |
| English | take, use | this |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 以 | 是 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 14929 | 11645 |
| Phonetic component | 以 | 是 |
| Rime group | 之 | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 以 | 是 |
| Old Chinese | /*lɯʔ/ | /*djeʔ/ |
| Notes | | 金文從早從止， 馬敘倫謂正加射的。按象對準目標行進， 表所行正確 |

### Conjunction

以是
* (Classical) because of this

#### Synonyms

* 乃末 (Shanghainese)
* 以故 (yǐgù) (Classical Chinese)
* 因此 (yīncǐ)
* 因而 (yīn'ér)
* 從而／从而 (cóng'ér)
* 所以
* 故 (gù) (literary)
* 故此 (gùcǐ)
* 故而 (gù'ér)
* 於是／于是 (yúshì)
* 於是乎／于是乎 (yúshìhū) (literary)
* 是以 (shìyǐ) (literary)
* 是故 (shìgù) (literary)
* 此以 (cǐyǐ) (literary)
* 為此／为此 (wèicǐ)
# lintings
## English
### Noun

lintings
* plural of linting
# finniche
## Italian
### Adjective

finniche
* feminine plural of finnico
# 五車
## Chinese

* 五車

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǔchē, wǔjū
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˇ ㄔㄜ, ㄨˇ ㄐㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ng$^5$ ce$^1$ / ng$^5$ geoi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, vernacular)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǔchē
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄔㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǔche
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^3$-chʻê$^1$
*** Yale: wǔ-chē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuuche
*** Palladius: учэ (učɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, literary)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǔjū
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˇ ㄐㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǔjyu
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^3$-chü$^1$
*** Yale: wǔ-jyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuujiu
*** Palladius: уцзюй (uczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ng$^5$ ce$^1$ / ng$^5$ geoi$^1$
*** Yale: ńgh chē / ńgh gēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ng$^5$ tse$^1$ / ng$^5$ goey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ng$^5$ cé$^1$ / ng$^5$ gêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋ̍¹³ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/, /ŋ̍¹³ kɵy̯⁵⁵/
* ng5 ce1 - vernacular;
* ng5 geoi1 - literary.

### Noun

五車
* (literary) five chariots (of books); large collection of books

#### Derived terms

* 博覽五車／博览五车
* 學富五車／学富五车
* 惠施五車／惠施五车
* 日誦五車／日诵五车
* 書富五車／书富五车
* 書讀五車／书读五车

### Proper noun

五車
* (uranography) Five Chariots (Chinese constellation)

#### Derived terms

* 五車一／五车一
* 五車三／五车三
* 五車二／五车二
* 五車五／五车五
* 五車四／五车四
# བཅུ
## Balti
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ts(j)i(j) ~ tsjaj (“ten”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bt͡ʃu/, [bt͡ʃu]

### Numeral

བཅུ (bcu)
* ten, 10

### References

* Sprigg, R.K. (2002) Balti-English/English-Balti Dictionary, New York: Routledge

## Tibetan
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ts(j)i(j) ~ tsjaj (“ten”). Cognate with Burmese ဆယ် (hcai, “ten”).

#### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*pt͡ɕu/
* Lhasa: /t͡ɕu˥˥/
* Batang: /t͡ɕu˥˧/
* Dêgê: /t͡ɕu˥˧/
* Gyaitang: /ʈ͡ʂə˥˥/
* Zêkog: /pt͡ɕə/
* Bla-Brang: /t͡ɕə/
* Arik: /pt͡ɕə/
* Maqu: /pt͡ɕə/
* Mdung-Nag: /ʈ͡ʂz̩ʷ/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*pt͡ɕu/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: ju$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /t͡ɕu˥˥/
* Khams
** (Batang) IPA: /t͡ɕu˥˧/
** (Dêgê) IPA: /t͡ɕu˥˧/
** (Gyaitang) IPA: /ʈ͡ʂə˥˥/
* Amdo
** (Zêkog) IPA: /pt͡ɕə/
** (Bla-Brang) IPA: /t͡ɕə/
** (Arik) IPA: /pt͡ɕə/
** (Maqu) IPA: /pt͡ɕə/
** (Mdung-Nag) IPA: /ʈ͡ʂz̩ʷ/

#### Numeral

བཅུ • (bcu)
* ten

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*pt͡ɕu/
* Lhasa: /t͡ɕu˥˥/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*pt͡ɕu/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: ju$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /t͡ɕu˥˥/

#### Verb

བཅུ • (bcu) (nominal form བཅུ་བ)
* future of འཆུ ('chu)
# བཅུ་དྲུག
## Tibetan
### Numeral

བཅུ་དྲུག • (bcu drug)
* sixteen
# ไมโครนีเซีย
## Thai
### Etymology

From English Micronesia.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ไมโครนีเซีย ai m o g r n ī e z ī y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ไม-โคฺร-นี-เซีย ai m – o g ̥ r – n ī – e z ī y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | mai-kroo-nii-siia |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | mai-khro-ni-sia |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /maj˧.kʰroː˧.niː˧.sia̯˧/ |

### Proper noun

ไมโครนีเซีย • (mai-kroo-nii-siia)
* Micronesia (a geographical region of Oceania)
* Micronesia (A country consisting of about 2000 islands in Oceania)
    ประเทศไมโครนีเซีย
       bprà-têet mai-kroo-nii-siia
       Micronesia (country)
    สหพันธรัฐไมโครนีเซีย
       sà-hà-pan-tá-rát mai-kroo-nii-siia
       Federated States of Micronesia
# ไมโครเวฟ
## Thai
### Etymology

From English microwave.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ไมโครเวฟ ai m o g r e w f | ไมโครเวฟ ai m o g r e w f |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ไม-โคฺร-เว้บ ai m – o g ̥ r – e w ˆ ɓ | ไม-โคฺร-เว้ฟ ai m – o g ̥ r – e w ˆ f |
| Romanization | Paiboon | mai-kroo-wéep | mai-kroo-wéef |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | mai-khro-wep | mai-khro-wef |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /maj˧.kʰroː˧.weːp̚˦˥/ | /maj˧.kʰroː˧.weːf˦˥/ |

### Noun

ไมโครเวฟ • (mai-kroo-wéep)
* microwave.
* microwave oven.
* (slang, humorous) warmhearted person.
** 2022 July 26, Khanittha J., “"อู๋เหล่ย-จ้าวลู่ซือ" จับคู่เคมีปัง ในซีรีส์กระแสแรง "ดาราจักรรักลำนำใจ" (Love Like the Galaxy)”, in สนุกดอตคอม‎, กรุงเทพฯ: เทนเซ็นต์ (ประเทศไทย), retrieved 2022-08-02:
    เป็นมหาพ่อไมโครเวฟยามอยู่กับคนรัก
       bpen má-hǎa pɔ̂ɔ mai-kroo-wéep yaam yùu gàp kon-rák
       [He] is the Great Mr Microwave when being with [his] lover.
** 2022 July 28, เจิมสิริ เหลืองศุภภรณ์, “ทำความรู้จักคังแทโอ พ่อไมโครเวฟของอูยองอู จากซีรีส์ Extraordinary Attorney Woo”, in เดอะสแตนดาร์ด‎, กรุงเทพฯ: เดอะสแตนดาร์ด, retrieved 2022-08-02:
    ทำความรู้จักคังแทโอ พ่อไมโครเวฟของอูยองอู จากซีรีส์...
       tam-kwaam-rúu-jàk kang tɛɛ oo · pɔ̂ɔ mai-kroo-wéep kɔ̌ɔng uu yɔɔng uu · jàak sii-rîi ...
       Get to know Kang Tae-oh, Mr Microwave of Woo Young-woo from the series ...

#### Synonyms

* (microwave): คลื่นสั้นมาก
# ไฟ๊ฟ̂า
## Saek
### Etymology

From Thai ไฟฟ้า (fai-fáa).

### Noun

ไฟ๊ฟ̂า (transliteration needed)
* electricity.
# 主要矛盾
## Chinese

| | | most important; principal; mainmost important; principal; main; major; primary | lance and shield; contradiction; inconsistencylance and shield; contradiction; inconsistency; disagreement; incongruity |
| trad. (主要矛盾) | trad. (主要矛盾) | 主要 | 矛盾 |
| simp. $^#$(主要矛盾) | simp. $^#$(主要矛盾) | 主要 | 矛盾 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǔyào máodùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔyào máodùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄧㄠˋ ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔyào máodùn
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^3$-yao$^4$ mao$^2$-tun$^4$
*** Yale: jǔ-yàu máu-dwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juuyaw mauduenn
*** Palladius: чжуяо маодунь (čžujao maodunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

### Noun

主要矛盾
* (Maoism) principal contradiction
    From: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《矛盾論》 (On Contradiction), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Yóu cǐ kě zhī, rènhé guòchéng rúguǒ yǒu duōshù máodùn cúnzài de huà, qízhōng bìdìng yǒu yī zhǒng shì zhǔyào de, qǐzhe lǐngdǎo de, juédìng de zuòyòng, qítā zé chǔyú cìyào hé fúcóng de dìwèi. Yīncǐ, yánjiū rènhé guòchéng, rúguǒ shì cúnzàizhe liǎng gè yǐshàng máodùn de fùzá guòchéng de huà, jiù yào yòng quánlì zhǎochū tā de zhǔyào máodùn. Zhuōzhù le zhège zhǔyào máodùn, yīqiè wèntí jiù yíngrèn'érjiě le. [Pinyin]
    Hence, if in any process there are a number of contradictions, one of them must be the principal contradiction playing the leading and decisive role, while the rest occupy a secondary and subordinate position. Therefore, in studying any complex process in which there are two or more contradictions, we must devote every effort to funding its principal contradiction. Once this principal contradiction is grasped, all problems can be readily solved.

#### Antonyms

* 次要矛盾 (cìyào máodùn)
# 主觀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǔguān
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^2$ gun$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chú-koan
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǔguān
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˇ ㄍㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǔguan
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^3$-kuan$^1$
*** Yale: jǔ-gwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juuguan
*** Palladius: чжугуань (čžuguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^2$ gun$^1$
*** Yale: jyú gūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^2$ gun$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^2$ gun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː³⁵ kuːn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chú-koan
*** Tâi-lô: tsú-kuan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zw'koafn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kuan³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuan⁴⁴/

### Adjective

主觀
* subjective

#### Antonyms

* 客觀／客观 (kèguān)

#### Derived terms

* 主觀主義／主观主义 (zhǔguān zhǔyì)
* 主觀唯心主義／主观唯心主义
* 主觀性／主观性 (zhǔguānxìng)
* 主觀能動性／主观能动性 (zhǔguān néngdòngxìng)
* 主觀題／主观题 (zhǔguāntí)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 主 | 觀 |
| しゅ Grade: 3 | かん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

主(しゅ)觀(かん) • (shukan)
* Kyūjitai form of 主観 (“subjectivity”)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 主 | 觀 |

### Noun

主觀 • (jugwan) (hangeul 주관)
* hanja form of 주관 (“subjectivity”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 主 | 觀 |

### Noun

主觀
* chữ Hán form of chủ quan (“subjective feeling”).

### Adjective

主觀
* chữ Hán form of chủ quan (“subjective”).
# ລະດູໃບໄມ້ຫຼົ່ນ
## Lao
### Alternative forms

* ລະດູໃບໄມ້ຫລົ່ນ (la dū bai mai lon)
* ລຶດູໃບໄມ້ຫລົ່ນ (lư dū bai mai lon) — dated

### Etymology

ລະດູ (la dū) +‎ ໃບ (bai) +‎ ໄມ້ (mai) +‎ ຫຼົ່ນ (lon). Compare with Thai ฤดูใบไม้ร่วง (rʉ́-duu-bai-máai-rûuang).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [la(ʔ˧).duː˩(˧).baj˩(˧).maj˥˨.lon˧]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [la(ʔ˧˨).duː˩˨.baɰ˩˨.maj˧˦.lon˧˨]
* Hyphenation: ລະ-ດູ-ໃບ-ໄມ້-ຫຼົ່ນ
* Rhymes: -on

### Noun

ລະດູໃບໄມ້ຫຼົ່ນ • (la dū bai mai lon)
* autumn, fall (season)

### See also

Seasons in Lao · ລະດູ (la dū) (layout · text) · category :
| ລະດູບານໃໝ່ (la dū bān mai, “spring”) | ລະດູຮ້ອນ (la dū hǭn, “summer”) | ລະດູໃບໄມ້ຫຼົ່ນ (la dū bai mai lon), ລະດູໃບໄມ້ຫລົ່ນ (la dū bai mai lon, “autumn”) | ລະດູໜາວ (la dū nāo, “winter”) |
# ལི་ཤི་མཚོན་འཁོར
## Tibetan
### Etymology

From ལི་ཤི (li shi, “clove”) +‎ མཚོན་འཁོར (mtshon 'khor, “weapon wheel”).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*li.ɕi.mt͡sʰon.ᵑkʰor/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*li.ɕi.mt͡sʰon.ᵑkʰor/ (reconstructed)

### Noun

ལི་ཤི་མཚོན་འཁོར • (li shi mtshon 'khor)
* star anise
# 二等獎
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): èrděngjiǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄦˋ ㄉㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^6$ dang$^2$ zoeng$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: èrděngjiǎng [Phonetic: èrdéngjiǎng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄦˋ ㄉㄥˇ ㄐㄧㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: èrděngjiǎng
*** Wade–Giles: êrh$^4$-têng$^3$-chiang$^3$
*** Yale: èr-děng-jyǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: elldeengjeang
*** Palladius: эрдэнцзян (erdɛnczjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤɻ⁵¹ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^6$ dang$^2$ zoeng$^2$
*** Yale: yih dáng jéung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^6$ dang$^2$ dzoeng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^6$ deng$^2$ zêng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²² tɐŋ³⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

### Noun

二等獎
* second prize (as in a competition)
# ວີຊ້າ
## Lao
### Etymology

Borrowed from English visa.

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [ʋiː˧˥.saː˥˨]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [ʋiː˩˨.saː˧˦]
* Hyphenation: ວີ-ຊ້າ
* Rhymes: -aː

### Noun

ວີຊ້າ • (wī sā)
* visa
# ວີລະບຸລຸດ
## Lao
### Etymology

Compare Thai วีรบุรุษ (wii-rá-bù-rùt).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [ʋiː˧˥.la(ʔ˧).buʔ˧˥.lut̚˧]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [ʋiː˩˨.la(ʔ˧˨).buʔ˩˨.lut̚˧˨]
* Hyphenation: ວີ-ລະ-ບຸ-ລຸດ
* Rhymes: -ut̚

### Noun

ວີລະບຸລຸດ • (wī la bu lut)
* hero
# ད་ལྟ་ཉིད་དུ
## Tibetan
### Etymology

ད་ལྟ (da lta) +‎ ཉིད་དུ (nyid du)

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*da.lta.ȵit.du/
* Lhasa: /tʰan˩˨.taˑ ȵi˩˨.tuˑ/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*da.lta.ȵit.du/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: tan$^v$-da nyi$^v$-du
** (Lhasa) IPA: /tʰan˩˨.taˑ ȵi˩˨.tuˑ/

### Adverb

ད་ལྟ་ཉིད་དུ • (da lta nyid du)
* immediately, at once

### References

* “ད་ལྟ་ཉིད་དུ” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.
* Goldstein, Melvyn (2001). The New Tibetan-English Dictionary of Modern Tibetan. University of California Press.
# တိုဟူးနွေး
## Burmese
### Etymology

တိုဟူး (tuihu:) +‎ နွေး (nwe:), with the former element borrowed from Chinese 豆腐.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tòhúnwé/
* Romanization: MLCTS: tuihu:nwe: • ALA-LC: tuihūʺnveʺ • BGN/PCGN: tohu:nwe: • Okell: touhùnweì

### Noun

တိုဟူးနွေး • (tuihu:nwe:)
* soft chickpea tofu, served warm before it sets and garnished as a salad

### References

* “တိုဟူးနွေး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# 來到
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): láidào
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˊ ㄉㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loi$^4$ dou$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lòi-to
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lâi-kàu
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$le-tau$_5$ / $^2$le-tau$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: láidào
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˊ ㄉㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: láidào
*** Wade–Giles: lai$^2$-tao$^4$
*** Yale: lái-dàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: laidaw
*** Palladius: лайдао (lajdao)
*** Sinological IPA : /laɪ̯³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loi$^4$ dou$^3$
*** Yale: lòih dou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loi$^4$ dou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: loi$^4$ dou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːi̯²¹ tou̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lòi-to
*** Hakka Romanization System: loi$^ˇ$ do
*** Hagfa Pinyim: loi$^2$ do$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /loi̯¹¹ to⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâi-kàu
*** Tâi-lô: lâi-kàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lai'kaux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lai²⁴⁻²² kau²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lai²⁴⁻²² kau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lai¹³⁻²² kau²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lai²⁴⁻¹¹ kau¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lai²³⁻³³ kau²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$le-tau$_5$
*** MiniDict: le$^去$ tau$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$le-tau$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /le²² tɔ⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^2$le-tau$_5$
*** MiniDict: le$^平$ tau$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /le²² tæ³³/

### Verb

來到
* to arrive
    我剛來到這裡。／我刚来到这里。 ― Wǒ gāng láidào zhèlǐ. ― I have just arrived here.
* to realize; to achieve; to make something come into being; to make real; to come true

#### Synonyms

* (to arrive):
* 來臨／来临 (láilín)
* 到來／到来 (dàolái)
* 到達／到达 (dàodá)
* 就 (jiù) (literary, or in compounds)
* 抵達／抵达 (dǐdá)
* 至 (formal, or in compounds)
* 達／达 (literary, or in compounds)
* 降臨／降临 (jiànglín)
* (to realize):
* 執行／执行 (zhíxíng)
* 奉行 (fèngxíng)
* 實施／实施 (shíshī)
* 實現／实现 (shíxiàn)
* 實行／实行 (shíxíng)
* 實踐／实践 (shíjiàn)
* 履行 (lǚxíng)
* 採取／采取 (cǎiqǔ)
* 推行 (tuīxíng)
* 操作 (cāozuò)
* 啟動／启动 (qǐdòng)
* 施
* 施行 (shīxíng)
* 施設／施设 (shīshè) (literary)
* 服行 (fúxíng) (literary)
* 落地 (figurative)
* 落實／落实 (luòshí)
* 貫徹／贯彻 (guànchè)
* 踐行／践行 (jiànxíng) (literary)
# 來刀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): láidào
* Mandarin
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: láidào
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): lai$^2$ dao$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɛ²⁴ tɔ³¹/

### Noun

來刀 (Nanjing Mandarin)
* The Chinese character component 刂.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 立刀旁 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 側刀 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 立刀旁, 立刀 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 利刀 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 來刀 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 立刀旁, 刀字邊, 利刀邊 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 立刀旁 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 乃刀旁 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 立刀 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 則刀兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 落刀介 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 側刀 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 側刀 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 側刀旁 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 隑刀爿邊 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 利刀 |
# ເຄື່ອງປັບອາກາດ
## Lao
### Etymology

From Thai เครื่องปรับอากาศ (krʉ̂ʉang-bpràp-aa-gàat). Same as ເຄື່ອງ (khư̄ang) +‎ ປັບ (pap) +‎ ອາກາດ (ʼā kāt).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [kʰɯːə̯ŋ˧.pap̚˧˥.ʔaː˩(˧).kaːt̚˧˩]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [kʰɯːə̯ŋ˧˨.pap̚˩˨.ʔaː˩˨.kaːt̚˥˥˨]
* Hyphenation: ເຄື່ອງ-ປັບ-ອາ-ກາດ
* Rhymes: -aːt̚

### Noun

ເຄື່ອງປັບອາກາດ • (khư̄ang pap ʼā kāt)
* air conditioner.
# རྩོམ
## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*rt͡som/
* Lhasa: /t͡som˥˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*rt͡som/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: zom$^h$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /t͡som˥˨/

### Verb

རྩོམ • (rtsom) (nominal form རྩོམ་པ)
* (transitive) to begin anything, to set about an undertaking, to start
* (transitive) to practice, to accomplish
* (transitive) to compose, to write, to draw up in writing

#### Derived terms

* རྩོམ་རིག (rtsom rig, “art”)
* ཀ་རྩོམ (ka rtsom, “Tibetan alphabetic poem”)
# རྩོམ་མཁན
## Tibetan
### Etymology

རྩོམ (rtsom) +‎ མཁན (mkhan)

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*rt͡som.mkʰan/
* Lhasa: /t͡som˥˥.ŋɛ̃ˑ/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*rt͡som.mkʰan/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: zom$^f$-ngaen
** (Lhasa) IPA: /t͡som˥˥.ŋɛ̃ˑ/

### Noun

རྩོམ་མཁན • (rtsom mkhan)
* author, writer, composer

#### Synonyms

* རྩོམ་པ་པོ (rtsom pa po)
# རྩོམ་རིག
## Tibetan
### Noun

རྩོམ་རིག • (rtsom rig)
* art
# တိူင်ႇပၢင်ႇ
## Shan
### Etymology

From Burmese တိုင်ပင် (tuingpang).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɤŋ˩.paːŋ˩/
* Rhymes: -aːŋ

### Verb

တိူင်ႇပၢင်ႇ • (tòeng pàang) (abstract noun လွင်ႈတိူင်ႇပၢင်ႇ)
* to consult, hold counsel, deliberate together

### References

* Moeng, Sao Tern (1995) Shan-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ໂອເຊອານີ
## Lao
### Etymology

From French Océanie.

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [ʔoː˩(˧).seː˧˥.ʔaː˩(˧).niː˧˥]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [ʔoː˩˨.seː˩˨.ʔaː˩˨.niː˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ໂອ-ເຊ-ອາ-ນີ
* Rhymes: -iː

### Proper noun

ໂອເຊອານີ • (ʼō sē ʼā nī)
* Oceania (a continent)

### See also

Seven Continents in Lao · ເຈັດທະວີບ (chettha wīp) (layout · text) :
| Icons | | | | | | | |
| Lao | ອາເມລິກາເໜືອ (ʼā mē li kā nư̄a), ອາເມຣິກາເໜືອ (ʼā mē ri kā nư̄a) | ອາເມລິກາໃຕ້ (ʼā mē li kā tai), ອາເມຣິກາໃຕ້ (ʼā mē ri kā tai) | ອັນຕາກຕິກ (ʼan tāk tik), ອັງຕາກຕິກ (ʼang tāk tik) | ອາຟຣິກກາ (ʼāp rik kā), ອາຟຣິກາ (ʼāp ri kā) | ເອີຣົບ (ʼœ̄ rop) | ອາຊີ (ʼā sī) | ໂອເຊອານີ (ʼō sē ʼā nī) |
| English | North America | South America | Antarctica | Africa | Europe | Asia | Oceania |
# ໂອກາດ
## Lao
### Etymology

Derived from Pali okāsa; compare Thai โอกาส (oo-gàat), Northern Thai ᩒᨠᩣ᩠ᩈ.

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [ʔoː˩(˧).kaːt̚˧˩]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [ʔoː˩˨.kaːt̚˥˥˨]
* Hyphenation: ໂອ-ກາດ
* Rhymes: -aːt̚

### Noun

ໂອກາດ • (ʼō kāt)
* chance, occasion, opportunity
# ໂອປະນະຢິກະ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* opanayika (Latin script)
* 𑀑𑀧𑀦𑀬𑀺𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* ओपनयिक (Devanagari script)
* ওপনযিক (Bengali script)
* ඔපනයික (Sinhalese script)
* ဩပနယိက or ဢေႃပၼယိၵ (Burmese script)
* โอปนยิก or โอปะนะยิกะ (Thai script)
* ᩋᩰᨷᨶᨿᩥᨠ (Tai Tham script)
* ໂອປນຍິກ or ໂອປະນະຍິກະ (Lao script)
* ឲបនយិក (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄮𑄛𑄚𑄠𑄨𑄇 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

ໂອປະນະຢິກະ
* Lao script form of opanayika (“leading to”)
** 1943, Phaya Luang Maha Sena (Phouy), Learn fast to read Tham characters in Pali Texts [ແບບຣຽນໄວ ເຫຼັ້ມສອງ ຣຽນອ່ານໝັງສືທັມ ຂຽນເປັນພາສາບາລີ]‎, 2nd edition (PDF; overall work in Lao), Buddhist Institute, archived from the original on 4 April 2016, page 45:ສວາກຂາໂຕ ພ຺ະຄະວະຕາ ທ຺ັມໂມ ສັນທິຕ຺- ຖ຺ິໂກ ອະກາລິໂກ ເອຫິປັສສິໂກ ໂອປະນະຢິໂກ ປັຈຈັຕຕັງ ເວທິຕັພໂພ ວິຍ຺ຍ຺ູຫີຕິ—svākkhāto bhaɡavatā dhammo sandiṭṭhiko akāliko ehipassiko opanayiko paccattaṃ veditabbo viññūhīti.The dhamma has been expounded well by the Exalted One, it is not esoteric, it is not timebound, it is open to all, leading to nirvana, it should be known by the wise individually.
# ཨ་ཕ
## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*ʔa.pʰa/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*ʔa.pʰa/ (reconstructed)

### Noun

ཨ་ཕ • (a pha)
“father” :
| Plain | ཨ་ཕ (a pha) |
| Honorific | ཡབ (yab) |
* (plain) father
* master of the house
# ཨ་མེ་རི་ཀ
## Tibetan
### Proper noun

ཨ་མེ་རི་ཀ • (a me ri ka)
* America (a continent)
* the United States (a country in North America)

#### Synonyms

* ཨ་རི (a ri)
* ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ (a me ri kha rgyal phran mnyam 'brel rgyal khab)
# ཨ་ནེ
## Tibetan
### Noun

ཨ་ནེ • (a ne)
* paternal aunt

#### See also

* སྲུ་མོ (sru mo)
# ကျို
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕò/
* Romanization: MLCTS: kyui • ALA-LC: kyui • BGN/PCGN: kyo • Okell: cou

### Verb

ကျို • (kyui)
* to boil
    Synonym: ပြုတ် (prut)

### Further reading

* “ကျို” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 224.
* “ကျို” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ငါးဖျင်းသလက်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ငါး'ဖျင်းသ'လက်
* IPA: /ŋəpʰjɪ́ɴθəlɛʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: nga:hpyang:sa.lak • ALA-LC: ṅāʺphyaṅʻʺsalakʻ • BGN/PCGN: ngăhpyin:thălet • Okell: ngăhpyìñthăleʔ

### Noun

ငါးဖျင်းသလက် • (nga:hpyang:sa.lak)
* banded gourami (Trichogaster fasciata, syn. T. fasciatus, Colisa fasciata)

### References

* ↑ “ငါးဖျင်းသလက်” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 328.
# ပဲနောက်
## Burmese
### Etymology

ပဲ (pai:, “bean”) +‎ နောက် (nauk, “murky”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛ́naʊʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: pai:nauk • ALA-LC: painokʻ • BGN/PCGN: pè:nauk • Okell: pènauʔ

### Noun

ပဲနောက် • (pai:nauk)
* mung bean (Vigna radiata, syn. Phaseolus radiatus)

### References

* “ပဲနောက်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ပဲနီလေး
## Burmese
### Etymology

ပဲ (pai:, “bean”) +‎ နီ (ni, “red”) +‎ လေး (le:, “little”)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling:
* IPA: //
* Romanization: MLCTS: pai:nile: • ALA-LC: painīleʺ • BGN/PCGN: • Okell:

### Noun

ပဲနီလေး • (pai:nile:)
* lentil

#### Synonyms

* ပဲရာဇာ (pai:raja)
# 仡佬语
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 仡佬语 – see 仡佬語 (“Gelao language”). (This term is the simplified form of 仡佬語).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 代る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 代
* かわ Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 代る – see the following entry. :
| 【代かわる】 | [verb] substitute, be substituted for, be substituted for a person, take the place of |
(This term, 代る, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.) :
# ဆလဗ
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဆ'လဗ
* IPA: /sʰəla̰ba̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hca.la.ba. • ALA-LC: chalaba • BGN/PCGN: hsăla.ba. • Okell: hsălábá

### Adjective

ဆလဗ • (hca.la.ba.)
* Slavic