# 怦

| 怦 | U+6026, &#24614; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6026 |
| ← 急 [U+6025] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 性 → [U+6027] |

## Translingual
### Han character

怦 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心一火十 (PMFJ), four-corner 9104$_9$, composition ⿰忄平)
* eager, ardent, impulsive
* anxious

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 381, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10476
* Dae Jaweon: page 710, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2284, character 9
* Unihan data for U+6026

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 平 | *ben, *beŋ |
| 怦 | *pʰreːŋ |
| 砰 | *pʰreːŋ |
| 抨 | *pʰreːŋ |
| 閛 | *pʰreːŋ |
| 伻 | *pʰreːŋ |
| 評 | *beŋ, *beŋs |
| 坪 | *beŋ |
| 苹 | *beŋ |
| 枰 | *beŋ, *beŋs |
| 泙 | *beŋ |
| 蚲 | *beŋ |
| 胓 | *beŋ |
| 匉 | *pʰreːŋ |
| 萍 | *beːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰreːŋ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 平 (OC *ben, *beŋ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pēng (peng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paang$^1$ / ping$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phēⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: peng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻêng$^1$
*** Yale: pēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peng
*** Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paang$^1$ / ping$^1$
*** Yale: pāang / pīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paang$^1$ / ping$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pang$^1$ / ping$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phēⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: phēnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phve
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰẽ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰẽ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɛ̃²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰẽ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰẽ³³/
* Middle Chinese: pheang
Rime :
| Character | 怦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 耕 (117) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 普耕切 |
| Baxter | pheang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰˠɛŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰᵚæŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰɐŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰəɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰæŋ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /pʰæŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pēng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pang$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰreːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 怦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9813 |
| Phonetic component | 平 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 怦 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰreːŋ/ |

### Definitions

怦
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 怦怦
* 怦怦喘 (phēⁿ-phēⁿ-chhoán) (Min Nan)
* 怦然 (pēngrán)
* 怦然心動／怦然心动

### References

* “怦”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* “Query for 怦”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひょう (hyō)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō)

## Korean
### Hanja

怦 (eum 평 (pyeong))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

怦: Hán Nôm readings: bừng, bằn, phạnh, phanh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.