# 妒忌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dùjì
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˋ ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dou$^3$ gei$^6$
* Gan (Wiktionary): du$^4$ ji
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tò͘-kī / tò͘-khī
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dùjì → dùji (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˋ ㄐㄧˋ → ㄉㄨˋ ˙ㄐㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dùji̊
*** Wade–Giles: tu$^4$-chi$^5$
*** Yale: dù-ji
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duh.jih
*** Palladius: дуцзи (duczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/ → /tu⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dou$^3$ gei$^6$
*** Yale: dou geih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dou$^3$ gei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dou$^3$ géi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tou̯³³ kei̯²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: du$^4$ ji
*** Sinological IPA : /tu³⁵ t͡ɕi²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tò͘-kī
*** Tâi-lô: tòo-kī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dorki
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ki⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tɔ²¹⁻⁵³ ki²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tò͘-khī
*** Tâi-lô: tòo-khī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dorqi
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰi³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰi³³/
* Middle Chinese: tuH giH
Rime :
| Character | 妒 | 忌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 當故切 | 渠記切 |
| Baxter | tuH | giH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tuo$^H$/ | /ɡɨ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tuo$^H$/ | /ɡɨ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /to$^H$/ | /ɡie$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tɔ$^H$/ | /gɨ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /to$^H$/ | /ɡiə$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tu$^H$/ | /ɡĭə$^H$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /tuo$^H$/ | /gi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dù | jì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dou$^3$ | gei$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤak-s m-k(r)ək-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tqaːs ɡɯs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 妒 | 忌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dù | jì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tu$^H$ › | ‹ gi$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tˁak-s/ | /*m-k(r)ək-s/ |
| English | jealous | warn; avoid |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 妒 | 忌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 5291 | 5774 |
| Phonetic component | 戸 | 己 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 妒 | 忌 |
| Old Chinese | /*tqaːs/ | /*ɡɯs/ |

### Verb

妒忌
* to be jealous; to envy; to be envious

#### Synonyms

* 吃味 (chīwèi) (regional)
* 妒嫉 (dùjí)
* 妒恨 (dùhèn) (literary)
* 媢嫉 (màojí) (literary)
* 嫉妒 (jídù)
* 忌 (jì)
* 忌垢 (ji$^4$ gou$^4$) (Sichuanese)
* 忌妒 (jìdù)
* 怨妒 (Hokkien)
* 惡妒／恶妒 (Hokkien)
* 欣羨／欣羡 (xīnxiàn) (literary or Min Nan)
* 歆羨／歆羡 (xīnxiàn) (literary or Min Nan)
* 目空刺 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 目空赤 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 目紅／目红 (Xiamen Hokkien, Quanzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 目赤 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 眼氣／眼气 (nie$^2$ qi$^3$) (Jin)
* 眼紅／眼红 (yǎnhóng)
* 紅目／红目 (Hokkien)
* 羨慕／羡慕 (xiànmù)
* 葡萄 (pou$^4$ tou$^4$) (Cantonese, Hong Kong, neologism)
* 豔羨／艳羡 (yànxiàn) (formal)
* 赤狗目 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 赤目 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)

#### Derived terms

* 妒忌心 (dùjìxīn)

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: đố kị (妒忌)