OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 信杯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sìn-poe
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìn-poe
*** Tâi-lô: sìn-pue
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sienpoef
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /sin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pue³³/

### Noun

信杯
* (Quanzhou Hokkien, divination) moon blocks (divination device)
* (Quanzhou Hokkien, divination) good result in divination using moon blocks (showing with one block flat and another block round)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 珓, 杯珓 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 杯筊, 杯 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 卦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 珓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 珓杯 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 珓 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 杯, 珓杯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 杯 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 杯 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 珓 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 珓片, 珓 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 珓 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 珓 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 珓 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 珓 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 珓 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 珓 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 珓 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 珓 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 珓 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 珓杯, 神珓仔, 神珓 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 珓杯, 杯 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 杯, 信杯 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 杯 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 杯殼 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 杯 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 珓子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 珓 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 珓 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 珓背 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 珓杯 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 珓 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 卦 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 聖杯, 聖筊, 聖珓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 聖卦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 聖卦, 順卦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 陰陽珓, 陰陽卦 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 勝杯 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 勝杯 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 聖筊 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 聖珓 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 順卦 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 聖珓 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 聖珓 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 聖珓 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 聖珓 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 聖珓 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 聖珓 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 聖珓 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 聖珓 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 勝珓 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 聖珓 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 聖杯, 准杯, 上杯, 正杯 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 信杯 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 象杯 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 象杯 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 聖杯 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 象杯 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 象杯 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 一杯 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 象杯 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 象杯 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 象杯 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 象杯 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 象杯 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 象杯 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 聖杯 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 陰陽珓 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 聖珓 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 聖珓 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 聖卦 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 聖卦 |
# Persing
## English
### Proper noun

Persing (plural Persings)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Persing is the 22106th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1171 individuals. Persing is most common among White (94.79%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Spigner, pingers, springe
# Persis
## English
### Etymology 1

From Latin Persis, from Ancient Greek Περσίς (Persís). Doublet of Fars.

#### Proper noun

Persis
* (historical) A region of ancient Iran in its southwest; modern Fars province.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Ancient Greek Περσίς (Persís, “a Persian woman”).

#### Proper noun

Persis
* An early Christian, mentioned in the epistle to the Romans.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Romans 16:12::
    Salute the beloved Persis, which laboured much in the Lord.
* A female given name from Ancient Greek, in occasional use since the 16th century.

### Anagrams

* spiers, resips, pisser, prises, spires, Speirs, 'spires, Spires, Spiers

## Latin
### Etymology

From the Ancient Greek Περσῐ́ς (Persís, “Persia”, also “a Persian woman”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈper.sis/, [ˈpɛrs̠ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈper.sis/, [ˈpɛrsis]

### Proper noun

Persis f sg (genitive Persidos or Persidis); third declension
* the country of Persis, between Caramania, Media, and Susiana, now Fars or Farsistan

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (Greek-type, normal variant or non-Greek-type), singular only.
| Case | Singular |
| Nominative | Persis |
| Genitive | Persidos Persidis |
| Dative | Persidī |
| Accusative | Persida Persidem |
| Ablative | Perside |
| Vocative | Persis Peri$^1$ |
$^1$In poetry.

#### Related terms

* Persia

#### Descendants

* English: Persis
* ?French: Perside

### Adjective

Persis f (feminine adjective, genitive Persidos or Persidis); third declension
* (poetic) Persian

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (Greek-type, normal variant or non-Greek-type).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | Persis | Persides Persidēs |
| Genitive | Persidos Persidis | Persidum |
| Dative | Persidī | Persidibus |
| Accusative | Persida Persidem | Persidas Persidēs |
| Ablative | Perside | Persidibus |
| Vocative | Persis Peri$^1$ | Persides Persidēs |
$^1$In poetry.

#### Synonyms

* (Persian): Persicus

### Noun

Persis f (genitive Persidos or Persidis); third declension
* a Persian woman

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (Greek-type, normal variant or non-Greek-type).
| Case | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | Persis | Persides Persidēs |
| Genitive | Persidos Persidis | Persidum |
| Dative | Persidī | Persidibus |
| Accusative | Persida Persidem | Persidas Persidēs |
| Ablative | Perside | Persidibus |
| Vocative | Persis Peri$^1$ | Persides Persidēs |
$^1$In poetry.

### References

* “Persis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Persis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,160/2.
* “Persis¹” on pages 1,355–6 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
* “Persis²” on pages 1,356/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
# 佞臣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nìngchén
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄥˋ ㄔㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ning$^6$ san$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nìngchén
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˋ ㄔㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nìngchén
*** Wade–Giles: ning$^4$-chʻên$^2$
*** Yale: nìng-chén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ninqchern
*** Palladius: нинчэнь (ninčɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /niŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ning$^6$ san$^4$
*** Yale: nihng sàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ning$^6$ san$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ning$^6$ sen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /nɪŋ²² sɐn²¹/

### Noun

佞臣
* (archaic) evil and crafty minister
# Pashtunist
## English
### Etymology

From Pashtun +‎ -ist.

### Adjective

Pashtunist (comparative more Pashtunist, superlative most Pashtunist)
* Of, pertaining to, evincing, or advocating Pashtun nationalism.

### Noun

Pashtunist (plural Pashtunists)
* A Pashtun nationalist.

#### Related terms

* Pashtunism
# Pashtoons
## English
### Noun

Pashtoons
* plural of Pashtoon
# Panamas
## English
### Noun

Panamas
* plural of Panama
# Panambi
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Panambi
* A municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
# Petroica
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Petroica f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Petroicidae – the Australasian robins.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Petrohradu
## Czech
### Noun

Petrohradu
* genitive/dative/locative singular of Petrohrad
# Petroi
## Romanian
### Etymology

From Petru +‎ -oi.

### Proper noun

Petroi m (genitive/dative lui Petroi)
* a surname originating as a patronymic
# Petrohué
## English
### Proper noun

Petrohué
* A locality at the west end of Todos los Santos Lake, Los Lagos region, Chile.
** 1949 May and June, H. R. Stones, “From Argentina to Chile via the Southern Lakes”, in Railway Magazine, page 151:The journey is continued next morning at 9 a.m., by the small steamship Esmeralda, which plies on picturesque Lake Todos los Santos (All Saints) from Peulla to Petrohué, a distance of 21 miles, in three hours.

### Further reading

* Todos los Santos Lake on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Petrohué River on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Petrohué Waterfalls on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 倒計時
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàojìshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ ㄐㄧˋ ㄕˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dou$^3$ gai$^3$ si$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàojìshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ ㄐㄧˋ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàojìshíh
*** Wade–Giles: tao$^4$-chi$^4$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: dàu-jì-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dawjihshyr
*** Palladius: даоцзиши (daocziši)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dou$^3$ gai$^3$ si$^4$
*** Yale: dou gai sìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dou$^3$ gai$^3$ si$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dou$^3$ gei$^3$ xi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tou̯³³ kɐi̯³³ siː²¹/

### Verb

倒計時
* to count down (to a time)
       Dàojìshí xiànzài kāishǐ! [Pinyin]
       The countdown starts now!
# 俗説
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 俗 | 説 |
| ぞく Grade: S | せつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 俗說 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡zo̞kɯ̟se̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

俗(ぞく)説(せつ) • (zokusetsu)
* popular belief, common saying, common folklore
# 代书
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 代书 – see 代書 (“someone who writes legal documents for others; to write legal documents for others”). (This term is the simplified form of 代書).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 代代相傳
## Chinese

| | | over the course of several generations; from generation to generation; down through the generationsover the course of several generations; from generation to generation; down through the generations; through successive generations | it is said that; tradition has it that; according to legendit is said that; tradition has it that; according to legend; to hand down or pass down from one to another |
| trad. (代代相傳) | trad. (代代相傳) | 代代 | 相傳 |
| simp. (代代相传) | simp. (代代相传) | 代代 | 相传 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàidàixiāngchuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): doi$^6$ doi$^6$ soeng$^1$ cyun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàidàixiāngchuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄔㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàidàisiangchuán
*** Wade–Giles: tai$^4$-tai$^4$-hsiang$^1$-chʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: dài-dài-syāng-chwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daydayshiangchwan
*** Palladius: дайдайсянчуань (dajdajsjančuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: doi$^6$ doi$^6$ soeng$^1$ cyun$^4$
*** Yale: doih doih sēung chyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doi$^6$ doi$^6$ soeng$^1$ tsyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: doi$^6$ doi$^6$ sêng$^1$ qun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːi̯²² tɔːi̯²² sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/

### Idiom

代代相傳
* to pass down from generation to generation
# Pemberton
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Pembleton

### Proper noun

Pemberton (countable and uncountable, plural Pembertons)
* (countable) A surname.
* A placename:
** A neighbourhood of Windermere, Bundaberg Region, Queensland, Australia.
** A town in Western Australia, Australia.
** A village in British Columbia, Canada.
** A suburb of Wigan, Greater Manchester, England (OS grid ref SD5504).
** A suburb of Llanelli in Llanelli Rural community, Carmarthenshire, Wales (OS grid ref SN5300).
** A city in Minnesota, United States.
** A borough and township in Burlington County, New Jersey, United States, both named after landowner James Pemberton.
** An unincorporated community in Ohio, United States.

### See also

* Pamber
* Pember
# Panoramen
## German
### Etymology

Panoram(a) +‎ -en

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌpanoˈʁaːmən]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Panoramen
* plural of Panorama
# Panoven
## Dutch
### Etymology

Derived from panoven (“ladle furnace”). Named after a street, the name of which references the former brick factories near IJsselstein.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Pan‧oven

### Proper noun

Panoven n
* A neighbourhood of IJsselstein, Utrecht, Netherlands
# 催命符
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cuīmìng fú
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi$^1$ meng$^6$ fu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cuīmìng fú
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cueimìng fú
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻui$^1$-ming$^4$ fu$^2$
*** Yale: tswēi-mìng fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsueiminq fwu
*** Palladius: цуймин фу (cujmin fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ miŋ⁵¹ fu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceoi$^1$ meng$^6$ fu$^4$
*** Yale: chēui mehng fùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey$^1$ meng$^6$ fu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêu$^1$ méng$^6$ fu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ mɛːŋ²² fuː²¹/

### Noun

催命符
* (literally) a talisman that accelerates one's death
* (by extension) final nail in the coffin; an irresistible factor that accelerates something's happening
# Pendarvises
## English
### Proper noun

Pendarvises
* plural of Pendarvis
# 伸筋
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 伸 | 筋 |
| しん Grade: S | きん Grade: 6 |
| kan'on ||

### Etymology

伸 (“extension”) +‎ 筋 (“muscle”), calque of New Latin extēnsor

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しんきん [shìńkíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕĩŋʲkʲĩɴ]

### Noun

伸(しん)筋(きん) • (shinkin)
* an extensor
    Antonym: 屈筋 (kukkin)
    Hyponyms: 示指伸筋 (jishi shinkin), 尺側手根伸筋 (shakusoku shukon shinkin), 小指伸筋 (shōshi shinkin), 総指伸筋 (sōshi shinkin), 短趾伸筋 (tanshi shinkin), 短橈側手根伸筋 (tantōsoku shukon shinkin), 短母指伸筋 (tanboshi shinkin), 短母趾伸筋 (tanboshi shinkin), 長趾伸筋 (chōshi shinkin), 長橈側手根伸筋 (chōtōsoku shukon shinkin), 長母指伸筋 (chōboshi shinkin), 長母趾伸筋 (chōboshi shinkin)
    Coordinate terms: 回外筋 (kaigaikin), 回旋筋 (kaisenkin), 外転筋 (gaitenkin), 回内筋 (kainaikin), 下制筋 (kaseikin), 挙筋 (kyokin), 散大筋 (sandaikin), 収縮筋 (shūshukukin), 張筋 (chōkin), 内転筋 (naitenkin)

### See also

* 伸(しん)展(てん) (shinten)
# 伸筋挽颔
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 伸筋挽颔 – see 伸筋挽頷 (“to stretch oneself”). (This term is the simplified form of 伸筋挽頷).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 個人的
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 個 | 人 | 的 |
| こ Grade: 5 | じん Grade: 1 | てき Grade: 4 |
| tōon | kan'on | kan'on |

### Etymology

Compound of 個(こ)人(じん) (kojin, “individual”) + 的(てき) (-teki, “-like”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こじんてき [kòjíńtékí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞ʑĩnte̞kʲi]

### Adjective

個(こ)人(じん)的(てき) • (kojinteki) -na (adnominal 個(こ)人(じん)的(てき)な (kojinteki na), adverbial 個(こ)人(じん)的(てき)に (kojinteki ni))
* personal, individual
** 2008, Kojima Productions, メタルギアソリッド4 ガンズ・オブ・ザ・パトリオット [Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots], Konami, PlayStation 3:
    戦(せん)争(そう)は終(お)わった　最(さい)後(ご)は　個(こ)人(じん)的(てき)な決(けっ)着(ちゃく)をつけよう
       Sensō wa owatta Saigo wa kojinteki na ketchaku o tsukeyō
       The war is over... But... We still have a score to settle.
       (literally, “The war is over... But finally... Let's settle our personal score.”)

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 個人的だろ | こじんてきだろ | kojinteki daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 個人的で | こじんてきで | kojinteki de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 個人的だ | こじんてきだ | kojinteki da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 個人的な | こじんてきな | kojinteki na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 個人的なら | こじんてきなら | kojinteki nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 個人的であれ | こじんてきであれ | kojinteki de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 個人的ではない 個人的じゃない | こじんてきではない こじんてきじゃない | kojinteki de wa nai kojinteki ja nai |
| Informal past | 個人的だった | こじんてきだった | kojinteki datta |
| Informal negative past | 個人的ではなかった 個人的じゃなかった | こじんてきではなかった こじんてきじゃなかった | kojinteki de wa nakatta kojinteki ja nakatta |
| Formal | 個人的です | こじんてきです | kojinteki desu |
| Formal negative | 個人的ではありません 個人的じゃありません | こじんてきではありません こじんてきじゃありません | kojinteki de wa arimasen kojinteki ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 個人的でした | こじんてきでした | kojinteki deshita |
| Formal negative past | 個人的ではありませんでした 個人的じゃありませんでした | こじんてきではありませんでした こじんてきじゃありませんでした | kojinteki de wa arimasen deshita kojinteki ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 個人的で | こじんてきで | kojinteki de |
| Conditional | 個人的なら（ば） | こじんてきなら（ば） | kojinteki nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 個人的だったら | こじんてきだったら | kojinteki dattara |
| Volitional | 個人的だろう | こじんてきだろう | kojinteki darō |
| Adverbial | 個人的に | こじんてきに | kojinteki ni |
| Degree | 個人的さ | こじんてきさ | kojintekisa |

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 個 | 人 | 的 |

### Noun

個人的 • (gaeinjeok) (hangeul 개인적)
* hanja form of 개인적 (“personal, individual”)
# 個人所得稅
## Chinese

| | | personal; individual | income tax |
| trad. (個人所得稅) | trad. (個人所得稅) | 個人 | 所得稅 |
| simp. (个人所得税) | simp. (个人所得税) | 个人 | 所得税 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gèrén suǒdéshuì
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄕㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): go$^3$ jan$^4$ so$^2$ dak$^1$ seoi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gèrén suǒdéshuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄕㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gèrén suǒdéshuèi
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^4$-jên$^2$ so$^3$-tê$^2$-shui$^4$
*** Yale: gè-rén swǒ-dé-shwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gehren suoodershuey
*** Palladius: гэжэнь содэшуй (gɛžɛnʹ sodɛšuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: go$^3$ jan$^4$ so$^2$ dak$^1$ seoi$^3$
*** Yale: go yàhn só dāk seui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: go$^3$ jan$^4$ so$^2$ dak$^7$ soey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: go$^3$ yen$^4$ so$^2$ deg$^1$ sêu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔː³³ jɐn²¹ sɔː³⁵ tɐk̚⁵ sɵy̯³³/

### Noun

個人所得稅
* (taxation) personal income tax; individual income tax

#### Synonyms

* 個稅／个税 (gèshuì)
# 入门喜
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 入门喜 – see 入門喜 (“to get pregnant on the same month of one's wedding”). (This term is the simplified form of 入門喜).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 入门级
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 入门级 – see 入門級 (“entry-level”). (This term is the simplified form of 入門級).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 僛

| 僛 | U+50DB, &#20699; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-50DB |
| ← 僚 [U+50DA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 僜 → [U+50DC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

僛 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+12, 14 strokes, cangjie input 人廿金人 (OTCO) or 難人廿金人 (XOTCO), four-corner 2728$_2$, composition ⿰亻欺)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 116, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1101
* Dae Jaweon: page 248, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 217, character 6
* Unihan data for U+50DB

## Chinese

| | Old Chinese |
| 基 | *kɯ |
| 箕 | *kɯ |
| 朞 | *kɯ |
| 稘 | *kɯ |
| 萁 | *kɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 期 | *kɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 諅 | *kɯ, *ɡɯs |
| 其 | *kɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 錤 | *kɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 諆 | *kɯ, *kʰɯ |
| 欺 | *kʰɯ |
| 娸 | *kʰɯ |
| 魌 | *kʰɯ |
| 僛 | *kʰɯ |
| 唭 | *kʰɯs |
| 棋 | *ɡɯ |
| 旗 | *ɡɯ |
| 淇 | *ɡɯ |
| 祺 | *ɡɯ, *ɡɯ |
| 琪 | *ɡɯ |
| 騏 | *ɡɯ |
| 綦 | *ɡɯ |
| 麒 | *ɡɯ |
| 蜞 | *ɡɯ |
| 綨 | *ɡɯ |
| 蜝 | *ɡɯ |
| 棊 | *ɡɯ |
| 碁 | *ɡɯ |
| 鯕 | *ɡɯ |
| 踑 | *ɡɯ |
| 藄 | *ɡɯ |
| 櫀 | *ɡɯ |
| 璂 | *ɡɯ |
| 禥 | *ɡɯ |
| 惎 | *ɡɯs |
| 帺 | *ɡɯs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qī (qi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qī
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ci
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^1$
*** Yale: chī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chi
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hei$^1$
*** Yale: hēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: héi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hei̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: khi
Rime :
| Character | 僛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 去其切 |
| Baxter | khi |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰiə/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰĭə/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /kʰi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hei$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 僛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9943 |
| Phonetic component | 其 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 欺 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰɯ/ |

### Definitions

僛
* Only used in 僛僛.

#### Compounds

* 僛僛

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: き (ki)
* Kan-on: き (ki)

## Korean
### Hanja

僛 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 僚佐
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liáozuǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨㄛˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liáozuǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄗㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liáozuǒ
*** Wade–Giles: liao$^2$-tso$^3$
*** Yale: lyáu-dzwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liautzuoo
*** Palladius: ляоцзо (ljaoczo)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

僚佐
* (historical) assistants in a government office
    From: 1927, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《湖南農民運動考察報告》 (Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    Yúshì zhīshì jí qí liáozuǒmen de hébāo, zhǐhǎo kōngzhe. [Pinyin]
    So it is that the purses of the magistrates and their underlings perforce remain empty.
# Penrose triangle
## English
### Etymology

After Roger Penrose (1931-), English mathematician, who popularised it in the 1950s.

### Noun

Penrose triangle (plural Penrose triangles)
* An optical illusion depicting an impossible solid object made of three straight beams of square cross section which meet pairwise at right angles at the vertices of the triangle they form.

### See also

* Necker cube
# Pilunnguaq
## Greenlandic
### Etymology

pilu (“leaf”) +‎ -nnguaq (endearing suffix)

### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /piluŋŋuaq/, [pɪ.lʉŋ.ŋʊ.ʷɑq]

### Proper noun

Pilunnguaq
* a female given name

### References

* Oqaasileriffik: The Personal Names Committee:Pilutaq . Date of last access August 12th, 2010
# 公共政策
## Chinese

| | | public; communal | policy |
| trad. (公共政策) | trad. (公共政策) | 公共 | 政策 |
| simp. $^#$(公共政策) | simp. $^#$(公共政策) | 公共 | 政策 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōnggòng zhèngcè
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōnggòng zhèngcè
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄓㄥˋ ㄘㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gonggòng jhèngcè
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-kung$^4$ chêng$^4$-tsʻê$^4$
*** Yale: gūng-gùng jèng-tsè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonggonq jenqtseh
*** Palladius: гунгун чжэнцэ (gungun čžɛncɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/

### Noun

公共政策
* (law) public policy