# 真主
## Chinese

* 真主

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēnzhǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ ㄓㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zan$^1$ zyu$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂n-chú
* Eastern Min (BUC): cĭng-ciō
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chin-chú
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tsen-tsy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēnzhǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ ㄓㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhenjhǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^1$-chu$^3$
*** Yale: jēn-jǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenjuu
*** Palladius: чжэньчжу (čžɛnʹčžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zan$^1$ zyu$^2$
*** Yale: jān jyú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzan$^1$ dzy$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zen$^1$ ju$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂n-chú
*** Hakka Romanization System: ziin$^ˊ$ zu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zin$^1$ zu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨn²⁴ t͡su³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cĭng-ciō
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ $^{(t͡s-)}$ʒuo³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chin-chú
*** Tâi-lô: tsin-tsú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cinzuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sin³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sin⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tsen-tsy
*** MiniDict: tsen$^平$ tsy
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tsen-tsr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsyin tsyuX
Rime :
| Character | 真 | 主 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 側鄰切 | 之庾切 |
| Baxter | tsyin | tsyuX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiɪn/ | /t͡ɕɨo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕin/ | /t͡ɕio$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjen/ | /t͡ɕio$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cin/ | /cuə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiĕn/ | /t͡ɕio$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭĕn/ | /t͡ɕĭu$^X$/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯ĕn/ | /t͡ɕi̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhēn | zhǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zan$^1$ | zyu$^2$ |

### Noun

真主
* (literary) preordained emperor
* (literary, by extension) wise emperor

### Proper noun

真主
* (Islam) Allah; God
       Wànwù fēi zhǔ, wéiyǒu zhēnzhǔ. Mùhǎnmòdé, shì zhǔ shǐzhě. [Pinyin]
       There is no deity but God. Muhammad is the Messenger of God.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 真主 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 阿拉, 真主 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 真主, 阿拉 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 胡達 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 胡達, 真主, 安拉, 安拉訇 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 安拉, 真主, 為主的, 胡達 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 胡達 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 阿拉, 真主 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 阿拉, 真主 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 阿拉, 真主 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 阿拉, 真主 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 阿拉, 真主 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 阿拉, 真主 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 阿拉, 真主 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 真主 |

#### Derived terms

* 真主至上
* 真主至大 (Zhēnzhǔ zhìdà)
* 真主黨／真主党 (Zhēnzhǔdǎng)