# ⲥⲱϥ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲥⲟⲟϥ (soof) — Sahidic

### Verb

ⲥⲱϥ • (sōf)
* (Bohairic) to violate

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲱϥ sōf | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲱϥ sōf |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲱϥ štemsōf | imperative | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲱϥ m̀persōf |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲱϥ tisōf | ⲕⲥⲱϥ ksōf | ⲧⲉⲥⲱϥ tesōf | ϥⲥⲱϥ fsōf | ⲥⲥⲱϥ ssōf | ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ tensōf | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ tetensōf | ⲥⲉⲥⲱϥ sesōf | ⲥⲱϥ sōf |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲥⲱϥ eisōf | ⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ eksōf | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ eresōf | ⲉϥⲥⲱϥ efsōf | ⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ essōf | ⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ ensōf | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ eretensōf | ⲉⲩⲥⲱϥ eusōf | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ ere- sōf |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲱϥ etisōf | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ eteksōf | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲱϥ etesōf | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲱϥ etefsōf | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ etessōf | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ etensōf | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ etetensōf | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ etousōf | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ ete- sōf |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ naisōf | ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ naksōf | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ naresōf | ⲛⲁϥⲥⲱϥ nafsōf | ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ nassōf | ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ nansōf | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ naretensōf | ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ nausōf | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ nare- sōf |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ aisōf | ⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ aksōf | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ aresōf | ⲁϥⲥⲱϥ afsōf | ⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ assōf | ⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ ansōf | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ aretensōf | ⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ ausōf | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ are- sōf |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ tinasōf | ⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ khnasōf | ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲥⲱϥ terasōf | ϥⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ fnasōf | ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ snasōf | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ tennasōf | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ tetennasōf | ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ senasōf | ⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ nasōf |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ einasōf | ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ ekhnasōf | ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ erenasōf | ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ efnasōf | ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ esnasōf | ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ ennasōf | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ eretennasōf | ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ eunasōf | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ ere- nasōf |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ etinasōf | ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ etekhnasōf | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ etenasōf | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ etefnasōf | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ etesnasōf | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ etennasōf | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ etetennasōf | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ etounasōf | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ ete- nasōf |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ nainasōf | ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ nakhnasōf | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ narenasōf | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ nafnasōf | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ nasnasōf | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ nannasōf | ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ naretennasōf | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ naunasōf | ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ nare- nasōf |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ ainasōf | ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ akhnasōf | ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ arenasōf | ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ afnasōf | ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ asnasōf | ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ annasōf | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ aretennasōf | ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ aunasōf | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ are- nasōf |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ aisōf | ⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ aksōf | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ aresōf | ⲁϥⲥⲱϥ afsōf | ⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ assōf | ⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ ansōf | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ atetensōf | ⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ ausōf | ⲁ- ⲥⲱϥ a- sōf |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱϥ m̀pisōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ m̀peksōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϥ m̀pesōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱϥ m̀pefsōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ m̀pessōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ m̀pensōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ m̀petensōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ m̀pousōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ m̀pe- sōf |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ eaisōf | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ eaksōf | ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ earesōf | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲱϥ eafsōf | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ eassōf | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ eansōf | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ eatetensōf | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ eausōf | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱϥ ea- sōf |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱϥ em̀pisōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ em̀peksōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϥ em̀pesōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱϥ em̀pefsōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ em̀pessōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ em̀pensōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ em̀petensōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ em̀pousōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ em̀pe- sōf |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ etaisōf | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ etaksōf | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ etaresōf | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱϥ etafsōf | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ etassōf | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ etansōf | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ etaretensōf | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ etausōf | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱϥ eta- sōf |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱϥ etm̀pisōf | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ etm̀peksōf | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϥ etm̀pesōf | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱϥ etm̀pefsōf | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ etm̀pessōf | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ etm̀pensōf | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ etm̀petensōf | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ etm̀pousōf | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ etm̀pe- sōf |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ neaisōf | ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ neaksōf | ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ nearesōf | ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲱϥ neafsōf | ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ neassōf | ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ neansōf | ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ neatetensōf | ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ neausōf | ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲱϥ nea- sōf |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲱϥ nem̀pisōf | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ nem̀peksōf | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲱϥ nem̀pesōf | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲥⲱϥ nem̀pefsōf | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ nem̀pessōf | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ nem̀pensōf | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ nem̀petensōf | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ nem̀pousōf | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ nem̀pe- sōf |
| past | focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ etaisōf | ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ etaksōf | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ etaresōf | ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱϥ etafsōf | ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ etassōf | ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ etansōf | ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ etaretensōf | ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ etausōf | ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲱϥ eta- sōf |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱϥ m̀patisōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ m̀pateksōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϥ m̀patesōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱϥ m̀patefsōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ m̀patessōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ m̀patensōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ m̀patetensōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ m̀patousōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ m̀pate- sōf |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱϥ em̀patisōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ em̀pateksōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϥ em̀patesōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱϥ em̀patefsōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ em̀patessōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ em̀patensōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ em̀patetensōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ em̀patousōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ em̀pate- sōf |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱϥ etm̀patisōf | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ etm̀pateksōf | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϥ etm̀patesōf | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱϥ etm̀patefsōf | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ etm̀patessōf | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ etm̀patensōf | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ etm̀patetensōf | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ etm̀patousōf | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ etm̀pate- sōf |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲥⲱϥ nam̀patisōf | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ nam̀pateksōf | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϥ nam̀patesōf | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱϥ nam̀patefsōf | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ nam̀patessōf | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ nam̀patensōf | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ nam̀patetensōf | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ nam̀patousōf | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ nam̀pate- sōf |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ šaisōf | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ šaksōf | ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ šaresōf | ϣⲁϥⲥⲱϥ šafsōf | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ šassōf | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ šansōf | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ šatetensōf | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ šausōf | ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ šare- sōf |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ m̀paisōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ m̀paksōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ m̀paresōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱϥ m̀pafsōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ m̀passōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ m̀pansōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ m̀paretensōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ m̀pausōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ m̀pare- sōf |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ ešaisōf | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ ešaksōf | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ ešaresōf | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲱϥ ešafsōf | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ ešassōf | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ ešansōf | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ ešatetensōf | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ ešausōf | ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ ešare- sōf |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ em̀paisōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ em̀paksōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ em̀paresōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱϥ em̀pafsōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ em̀passōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ em̀pansōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ em̀paretensōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ em̀pausōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ em̀pare- sōf |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ etšaisōf | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ etšaksōf | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ etšaresōf | ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲥⲱϥ etšafsōf | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ etšassōf | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ etšansōf | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ etšatetensōf | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ etšausōf | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ etšare- sōf |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ etm̀paisōf | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ etm̀paksōf | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ etm̀paresōf | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱϥ etm̀pafsōf | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ etm̀passōf | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ etm̀pansōf | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ etm̀paretensōf | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ etm̀pausōf | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ etm̀pare- sōf |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ našaisōf | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ našaksōf | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ našaresōf | ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲥⲱϥ našafsōf | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ našassōf | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ našansōf | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ našatetensōf | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ našausōf | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ našare- sōf |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ nam̀paisōf | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ nam̀paksōf | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ nam̀paresōf | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱϥ nam̀pafsōf | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ nam̀passōf | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ nam̀pansōf | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ nam̀paretensōf | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ nam̀pausōf | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ nam̀pare- sōf |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ em̀paisōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ em̀paksōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ em̀paresōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲥⲱϥ em̀pafsōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ em̀passōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ em̀pansōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ em̀paretensōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ em̀pausōf | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ em̀pare- sōf |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲱϥ eiesōf | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲱϥ ekesōf | ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ eresōf | ⲉϥⲉⲥⲱϥ efesōf | ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲱϥ esesōf | ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱϥ enesōf | ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱϥ eretenesōf | ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲱϥ euesōf | ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ ere- sōf |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ ǹnasōf | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ ǹneksōf | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲱϥ ǹnesōf | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲥⲱϥ ǹnefsōf | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ ǹnessōf | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ ǹnensōf | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ ǹnetensōf | ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ ǹnousōf | ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ ǹne- sōf |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱϥ marisōf | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱϥ marefsōf | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ maressōf | ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ marensōf | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ marousōf | ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ mare- sōf |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲥⲱϥ m̀penthrisōf | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲥⲱϥ m̀penthrefsōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ m̀penthressōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ m̀penthrensōf | (use imperative) | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲥⲱϥ m̀penthreusōf | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ m̀penthre- sōf |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲥⲱϥ ǹtasōf | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ ǹteksōf | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲱϥ ǹtesōf | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲥⲱϥ ǹtefsōf | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ ǹtessōf | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ ǹtensōf | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ ǹtetensōf | ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲥⲱϥ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ ǹsesōf, ǹtousōf | ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ ǹte- sōf |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲱϥ tarisōf | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ tareksōf | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ taresōf | ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲱϥ tarefsōf | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ taressōf | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ tarensōf | ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ taretensōf | ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ tarousōf | ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ tare- sōf |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁϯⲥⲱϥ šatisōf | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲱϥ šateksōf | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲱϥ šatesōf | ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲱϥ šatefsōf | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲱϥ šatessōf | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ šatensōf | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ šatetensōf | ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲱϥ šatousōf | ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ šate- sōf |
| conditional | long | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ aišansōf | ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ akšansōf | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ arešansōf | ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ afšansōf | ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ asšansōf | ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ anšansōf | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ aretenšansōf | ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ aušansōf | ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲱϥ arešan- sōf |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲥⲱϥ aisōf | ⲁⲕⲥⲱϥ aksōf | ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ aresōf | ⲁϥⲥⲱϥ afsōf | ⲁⲥⲥⲱϥ assōf | ⲁⲛⲥⲱϥ ansōf | ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲱϥ aretensōf | ⲁⲩⲥⲱϥ ausōf | ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲱϥ are- sōf |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |