# 瞀

| 瞀 | U+7780, &#30592; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7780 |
| ← 睿 [U+777F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瞁 → [U+7781] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瞀 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+9, 14 strokes, cangjie input 弓大月山 (NKBU), four-corner 1860$_4$, composition ⿱敄目)
* to look at closely
* nearsighted
* dim
* indistinct vision

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 813, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23541
* Dae Jaweon: page 1227, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2504, character 3
* Unihan data for U+7780

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 堥 | *muː, *mu |
| 蓩 | *muːʔ, *moːɡ |
| 猱 | *ml'uː, *mljiwʔ, *ml'us |
| 茅 | *mruː |
| 罞 | *mruː, *muːŋ |
| 蝥 | *mruː, *mu, *mo, *moɡs |
| 鶜 | *mruː |
| 瞀 | *moːɡs, *mroːɡ |
| 愗 | *moːɡs |
| 袤 | *mus |
| 雺 | *mus, *mu, *muːŋ, *muːŋs |
| 懋 | *mus |
| 楙 | *mus |
| 矛 | *mu |
| 蟊 | *mu |
| 髳 | *mu, *muːŋ |
| 鍪 | *mu |
| 鞪 | *mu, *moːɡ |
| 糅 | *ml'us |
| 腬 | *ml'us, *mlju |
| 柔 | *mlju |
| 揉 | *mju |
| 蹂 | *mju, *mjuʔ, *mjus |
| 鍒 | *mju |
| 騥 | *mju |
| 蝚 | *mju |
| 葇 | *mju, *mjuʔ |
| 鞣 | *mju, *mjus |
| 鰇 | *mju |
| 瑈 | *mju |
| 鶔 | *mju |
| 楺 | *mjuʔ |
| 煣 | *mjuʔ, *mjus |
| 輮 | *mjuʔ, *mjus |
| 韖 | *mjuʔ |
| 敄 | *moʔ, *mos |
| 務 | *moɡs |
| 鶩 | *moɡs, *moːɡ |
| 騖 | *moɡs |
| 婺 | *moɡs |
| 霚 | *moɡs, *moːŋ |
| 嵍 | *moɡs |
| 霧 | *moɡs, *moːŋ |
| 霿 | *moːŋ, *moːŋs |
| 楘 | *moːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *moːɡs, *mroːɡ) : phonetic 敄 (OC *moʔ, *mos) + semantic 目 (“eye”)

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mào, mòu (mao$^4$, mou$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˋ, ㄇㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mau$^6$ / mok$^6$ / mou$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bō͘ / mō͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mào
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mào
*** Wade–Giles: mao$^4$
*** Yale: màu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maw
*** Palladius: мао (mao)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mòu
*** Wade–Giles: mou$^4$
*** Yale: mòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mow
*** Palladius: моу (mou)
*** Sinological IPA : /moʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mau$^6$ / mok$^6$ / mou$^6$
*** Yale: mauh / mohk / mouh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mau$^6$ / mok$^9$ / mou$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meo$^6$ / mog$^6$ / mou$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐu̯²²/, /mɔːk̚²/, /mou̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bō͘
*** Tâi-lô: bōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bo
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /bɔ²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mō͘
*** Tâi-lô: mōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /mɔ̃⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: muwH, maewk
Rime :
| Character | 瞀 | 瞀 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 莫候切 | 莫角切 |
| Baxter | muwH | maewk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /məu$^H$/ | /mˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /məu$^H$/ | /mᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /məu$^H$/ | /mɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /məw$^H$/ | /maɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /mu$^H$/ | /mɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /məu$^H$/ | /mɔk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /mə̯u$^H$/ | /mɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mòu | mò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mau$^6$ | mok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤ<r>uk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*moːɡs/, /*mroːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 瞀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | mào |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ mæwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*mˁ<r>uk/ |
| English | troubled eyesight |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瞀 | 瞀 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 8808 | 8866 |
| Phonetic component | 矛 | 矛 |
| Rime group | 竇 | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 茂 | 邈 |
| Old Chinese | /*moːɡs/ | /*mroːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

瞀
* (literary, of eyesight) dim; dazzled; indistinct
* (literary) confused
* (literary) ignorant
* Used in 瞀瞀.
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 佝瞀
* 怐瞀
* 悶瞀／闷瞀
* 昏瞀
* 溝瞀／沟瞀 (kòumào)
* 瞀亂／瞀乱
* 瞀儒
* 瞀瞀
* 雀瞀
* 雞瞀眼／鸡瞀眼

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wú (wu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wú
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wú
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^2$
*** Yale: wú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wu
*** Palladius: у (u)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^4$
*** Yale: mòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²¹/

#### Definitions

瞀
* Used in 雊瞀 (“a former juridiction with its capital in Dapu Village, Dapu Town, Zhuolu County, Hebei Province”).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to look at closely
* nearsighted
* dim
* indistinct vision

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぼう (bō)、も (mo)、む (mu)、ばく (baku)、まく (maku)

## Korean
### Hanja

瞀 (eum 무 (mu))
* dim
* cloudy
* ignorant