# 暫時
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zànshí, zhànshí, zǎnshí
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˋ ㄕˊ, ㄓㄢˋ ㄕˊ, ㄗㄢˇ ㄕˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaam$^6$ si$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhiam-sṳ̀
    (Meixian, Guangdong): qiam$^4$ si$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiām-sî
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$ze-zy / $^6$dzaen-zy$_2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zànshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zànshíh
*** Wade–Giles: tsan$^4$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: dzàn-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzannshyr
*** Palladius: цзаньши (czanʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sän⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhànshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˋ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhànshíh
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^4$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: jàn-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jannshyr
*** Palladius: чжаньши (čžanʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$戰時／战时 暫時／暂时
** (Standard Chinese, non-standard variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǎnshí
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˇ ㄕˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǎnshíh
*** Wade–Giles: tsan$^3$-shih$^2$
*** Yale: dzǎn-shŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaanshyr
*** Palladius: цзаньши (czanʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaam$^6$ si$^4$
*** Yale: jaahm sìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaam$^6$ si$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zam$^6$ xi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːm²² siː²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhiam-sṳ̀
*** Hakka Romanization System: qiam sii$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qiam$^4$ si$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi̯am⁵⁵ sɨ¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: qiam$^4$ si$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰiam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ sz̩¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiām-sî
*** Tâi-lô: tsiām-sî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciaxmsii
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siam²²⁻²¹ si²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siam⁴¹⁻²² si²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siam²²⁻²¹ si¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siam³³⁻¹¹ si²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siam³³⁻²¹ si²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ze-zy
*** MiniDict: ze$^去$ zy
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ze-zr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ze²² zz̩⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Hangzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^6$dzaen-zy$_2$
*** MiniDict: dzaen$^去$ zy$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /d͡zẽ̞¹¹ zz̩⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: dzamH dzyi
Rime :
| Character | 暫 | 時 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 談 (143) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 藏濫切 | 市之切 |
| Baxter | dzamH | dzyi |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zɑm$^H$/ | /d͡ʑɨ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zɑm$^H$/ | /d͡ʑɨ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zɑm$^H$/ | /d͡ʑie/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zam$^H$/ | /d͡ʑɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zɑm$^H$/ | /ʑiə/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zɑm$^H$/ | /ʑĭə/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /d͡zʱɑm$^H$/ | /ʑi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zàn | chí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaam$^6$ | si$^4$ |

### Adjective

暫時
* temporary
       Yīqiè dōu shì zànshí de. [Pinyin]
       Everything is temporary.

#### Synonyms

* 短暫／短暂 (duǎnzàn)
* 臨時／临时 (línshí)

#### Antonyms

* 長久／长久 (chángjiǔ)
* 永久 (yǒngjiǔ)
* 永遠／永远 (yǒngyuǎn)

### Adverb

暫時
* temporarily
* for the time being; for now

#### Synonyms

* (for the time being):
* 姑且 (gūqiě)
* 暫／暂 (zàn) (formal, or in compounds)
* 暫且／暂且 (zànqiě)
* 權且／权且 (quánqiě) (literary)
* 權時／权时 (quánshí) (literary)
* 聊 (liáo) (literary, or in compounds)
* 臨時／临时 (línshí)
* 苟且 (gǒuqiě)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 暫 | 時 |
| ざん Grade: S | じ Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

暫(ざん)時(じ) • (zanji)
* (for a) short while

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 暫 | 時 |

### Noun

暫時 • (jamsi) (hangeul 잠시)
* hanja form of 잠시 (“a moment, a short time”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 暫 | 時 |

### Adjective

暫時
* chữ Hán form of tạm thời (“temporary”).