OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 臺階
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): táijiē
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄝ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): toi$^4$ gaai$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tâi-kai
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: táijiē
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: táijie
*** Wade–Giles: tʻai$^2$-chieh$^1$
*** Yale: tái-jyē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tairjie
*** Palladius: тайцзе (tajcze)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: táijiēr
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ ㄐㄧㄝㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: táijier
*** Wade–Giles: tʻai$^2$-chieh$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: tái-jyēr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tairjie'l
*** Palladius: тайцзер (tajczer)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: toi$^4$ gaai$^1$
*** Yale: tòih gāai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: toi$^4$ gaai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: toi$^4$ gai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːi̯²¹ kaːi̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâi-kai
*** Tâi-lô: tâi-kai
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dai'kay
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tai²⁴⁻²² kai³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai¹³⁻²² kai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tai²⁴⁻²² kai⁴⁴/

### Noun

臺階
* step (on a flight of stairs) (Classifier: 級／级 m; 階／阶 m)
    當心臺階。／当心台阶。 ― Dāngxīn táijiē. ― Mind your step.
       Nǚhái zuò zài táijiē shàng dàkū dàhǎn: “Wǒ bàba zài nǎr?” [Pinyin]
       The girl sat on the steps, crying, and shouted, "Where is my dad?"
* (figurative) level (Classifier: 個／个)
       Wǒ xīwàng nǐ de zhōngwén fǔdǎo fúwù néng bǎ wǒ de shuǐpíng tígāo dào yīge xīn de táijiē. [Pinyin]
       I hope your Chinese tutoring service will take my proficiency to the next level.
* (figurative) way out of an awkward situation (Classifier: 個／个 m; 級／级 m)
       Gěi tā ge táijiē xià, miǎnde tā nǎoxiūchéngnù sǐbù rènzhàng. [Pinyin]
       Give her a way out of the awkward situation so as to avoid her being shamed into anger.

#### Synonyms

* (step): (Jin) 圪臺臺／圪台台, 石檐, 圪踏子; (Northern Min) 崎仔; (Hokkien) 砛 (jīn), 砛仔, 砛棧／砛栈, 砛坎仔
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 臺階 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 臺階兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 臺階兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 坎坎, 梯坎兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 礓踏 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 坡臺子, 廊簷臺子 with a roof |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 踏步子, 廊簷臺子 with a roof, 廊簷踏子 with a roof |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 步級, 石級 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 石級 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 階基 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 坡子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 斷 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 圪臺臺, 圪臺, 臺階兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 崎仔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 階座 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 崎仔 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 崎仔棧 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 路頭坎, 踏步層 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 階沿 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 踏步級, 踏步 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 隥子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 坦子 |

#### Derived terms

* 下臺階／下台阶 (xià táijiē)
* 找臺階／找台阶
* 找臺階下／找台阶下

#### See also

* 樓梯／楼梯 (lóutī)
# Новоросійськ
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Новоросси́йск (Novorossíjsk). By surface analysis, но́вий (nóvyj, “new”) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ Росі́я (Rosíja, “Russia”) +‎ -ськ (-sʹk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɔwɔroˈsʲii̯sʲk]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Новоросі́йськ • (Novorosíjsʹk) m inan (genitive Новоросі́йська, uncountable, relational adjective новоросі́йський)
* Novorossiysk (a port city in Krasnodar Krai, Russia, on the Black Sea)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Новоросійськ”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Новосибирские острова
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nəvəsʲɪˈbʲirskʲɪje ɐstrɐˈva]

### Proper noun

Новосиби́рские острова́ • (Novosibírskije ostrová) m inan pl (genitive Новосиби́рских острово́в, plural only)
* New Siberian Islands (an archipelago in the Sakha Republic, Russia, in the Arctic Ocean)

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular.
# ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ (čai-yin ɣaǰar) | цайны газар (cajny gazar) |

### Pronunciation

* (Qahar, China) IPA: [t͡ʃʰæː.næː ɢä̠.t͡ʃɪ̆r]
* (Khalkha) IPA: [t͜sʰæː.niː ɢä̠.t͜sɜ̆r]

### Noun

ᠴᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ • (čai-yin ɣaǰar)
* tea house
* café; cafeteria

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# ᠳᠤ
## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠳᠤ (-du) | -д (-d) |

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Suffix

ᠳᠤ • (-du)
* Dative-locative case marker equating to to, at, or in in English. It is used to show the indirect object of a sentence, or to indicate the time or the place an action will happen.
    ᠲᠧᠾᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤtēhran-duin Tehran
# Еленский
## Russian
### Etymology

From Russian Зеленский, derived thus due to various European governments banning the use of the letter Z as a symbol of support for Russia's war on Ukraine. See Z for more information about the ban on the Latin Z letter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [(j)ɪˈlʲenskʲɪj]

### Proper noun

Еле́нский • (Jelénskij) m anim (genitive Еле́нского, nominative plural Еле́нские, genitive plural Еле́нских, feminine Еле́нская)
* (politics, slang, derogatory) Zelensky, specifically Volodymyr Zelenskyy, President of Ukraine.
# КПП
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ka pɛ ˈpɛ] (phonetic respelling: ка-пэ-пэ́)

### Etymology 1

Initialism of контро́льно-пропускно́й пу́нкт (kontrólʹno-propusknój púnkt).

#### Noun

КПП • (KPP) m inan (indeclinable)
* checkpoint

### Etymology 2

Initialism of коро́бка переключе́ния переда́ч (koróbka pereključénija peredáč).

#### Noun

КПП • (KPP) f inan (indeclinable)
* gearbox
# 臭面臭孔
## Chinese

| | | sense of smell; smell bad; stenchsense of smell; smell bad; stench; stink; smelly; to smell (bad) | face; side; surfaceface; side; surface; aspect; top | sense of smell; smell bad; stenchsense of smell; smell bad; stench; stink; smelly; to smell (bad) | hole; surname |
| trad. (臭面臭孔) | trad. (臭面臭孔) | 臭 | 面 | 臭 | 孔 |
| simp. $^#$(臭面臭孔) | simp. $^#$(臭面臭孔) | 臭 | 面 | 臭 | 孔 |

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhàu-bīn-chhàu-khàng
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhàu-bīn-chhàu-khàng
*** Tâi-lô: tshàu-bīn-tshàu-khàng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhao'bixnzhao'qaxng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bin⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰaŋ⁴¹/

### Noun

臭面臭孔
* (Quanzhou Hokkien) gloomy or somber face

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 臭面
# 聚敛
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 聚敛 – see 聚斂 (“to amass wealth by heavy taxation; to levy heavy taxes; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 聚斂).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 航權
## Chinese

* 航權

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hángquán
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄤˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hông-koân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hángquán
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hángcyuán
*** Wade–Giles: hang$^2$-chʻüan$^2$
*** Yale: háng-chywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harngchyuan
*** Palladius: ханцюань (xancjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông-koân
*** Tâi-lô: hông-kuân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hongkoaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² kuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ¹³⁻²² kuan¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³⁻³³ kuan²³/

### Noun

航權
* freedoms of the air
# 航校
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hángxiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hángxiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hángsiào
*** Wade–Giles: hang$^2$-hsiao$^4$
*** Yale: háng-syàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harngshiaw
*** Palladius: хансяо (xansjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

航校
* aviation school; flight school
# 航班
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hángbān
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄤˊ ㄅㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hong$^4$ baan$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hâng-pan
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hang$^5$ bang$^1$ / pang$^5$ bang$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ghaon-pe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hángbān
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˊ ㄅㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hángban
*** Wade–Giles: hang$^2$-pan$^1$
*** Yale: háng-bān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harngban
*** Palladius: ханбань (xanbanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑŋ³⁵ pän⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hong$^4$ baan$^1$
*** Yale: hòhng bāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hong$^4$ baan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hong$^4$ ban$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːŋ²¹ paːn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâng-pan
*** Tâi-lô: hâng-pan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hangpafn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /haŋ²⁴⁻²² pan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /haŋ²⁴⁻²² pan³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /haŋ¹³⁻²² pan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /haŋ²³⁻³³ pan⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hang$^5$ bang$^1$ / pang$^5$ bang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hâng pang / phâng pang
*** Sinological IPA : /haŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ paŋ³³/, /pʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ paŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ghaon-pe
*** MiniDict: ghaon$^去$ pe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhaan-pe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦɑ̃²² pe⁴⁴/

### Noun

航班
* flight (timetabled journey made by an airplane) (Classifier: 次)
    直達航班／直达航班 ― zhídá hángbān ― direct flight
    經停航班／经停航班 ― jīngtíng hángbān ― stopover flight
       Qǐng liúyì nín chéngzuò hángbān de dēngjī shíjiān, yǐmiǎn wùjī. [Pinyin]
       Please pay attention to the boarding time so you don't miss your flight.
* timetabled journey made by a ship or ferry
* voyage number (of an airplane or ship) (Classifier: 個／个)

#### Synonyms

* (flight):
* 班機／班机 (bānjī)
* 飛機／飞机 (fēijī)

#### Derived terms

* 航班號／航班号 (hángbānhào)
# Түркиядан
## Kyrgyz
### Proper noun

Түркиядан • (Türkiyadan)
* ablative singular of Түркия (Türkiya)
# Түркияга
## Kyrgyz
### Proper noun

Түркияга • (Türkiyaga)
* dative singular of Түркия (Türkiya)
# Ашхабад
## Kazakh
### Proper noun

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | اشحاباد |
| Cyrillic | Ашхабад |
| Latin | Aşxabad |
| Yañalif | Acxaʙad |
Ашхабад • (Aşxabad)
* Ashgabat (the capital city of Turkmenistan)

### See also

* Түрікменстан (Türıkmenstan)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaʃxabat]

### Proper noun

Ашхабад • (Ašhabad) m (relational adjective ашхабадски)
* Ashgabat (the capital city of Turkmenistan)

#### Derived terms

* ашхабадец m (ašhabadec), ашхабатка f (ašhabatka)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐʂxɐˈbat]

### Proper noun

Ашхаба́д • (Ašxabád) m inan (genitive Ашхаба́да)
* Ashgabat (the capital city of Turkmenistan)
    Synonym: Ашгаба́т m (Ašgabát)
# ᦎᧁᦡᦲᧃ
## Lü
### Etymology

ᦎᧁ (ṫaw) +‎ ᦡᦲᧃ (ḋiin)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taw˥.din˥/

### Noun

ᦎᧁᦡᦲᧃ • (ṫawḋiin)
* kiln
    Synonym: ᦎᧁᦂᦳᧄ (ṫawk̇um)

### References

* Hanna, William J. (2019) “Query for ᦎᧁᦡᦲᧃ”, in Dai Lue - English Dictionary (in Chinese), SIL International
# ᦎᧁᧉᦠᦴᧉ
## Lü
### Etymology

From Thai เต้าหู้ (dtâo-hûu), from Teochew 豆腐 (dao7 hu7). Doublet of ᦷᦏᧈᦝᦴ (ṫho¹fuu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taw˩˧.huː˩˧/

### Noun

ᦎᧁᧉᦠᦴᧉ • (ṫaw²ḣuu²) (Tai Tham spelling ᨲᩮᩢ᩶ᩣᩉᩪ᩶)
* (Thailand) tofu

#### Synonyms

* ᦷᦏᧈᦝᦴ (ṫho¹fuu)
# Лисицын
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲɪˈsʲit͡sɨn]

### Proper noun

Лиси́цын • (Lisícyn) m anim (genitive Лиси́цына, nominative plural Лиси́цыны, genitive plural Лиси́цыных, feminine Лиси́цына)
* a Russian surname, Lisitsyn

#### Declension

$^1$ Rare.
# 苦笑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǔxiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^2$ siu$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khó͘-chhiò
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǔxiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǔsiào
*** Wade–Giles: kʻu$^3$-hsiao$^4$
*** Yale: kǔ-syàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuushiaw
*** Palladius: кусяо (kusjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^2$ siu$^3$
*** Yale: fú siu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^2$ siu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^2$ xiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː³⁵ siːu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khó͘-chhiò
*** Tâi-lô: khóo-tshiò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qofchioix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰio⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰio¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiɤ²¹/

### Verb

苦笑
* to smile a bitter smile; to force a smile; to smile wryly

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 苦 | 笑 |
| く Grade: 3 | しょう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くしょー [kùshóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kɯ̟ɕo̞ː]

### Noun

苦(く)笑(しょう) • (kushō)
* bitter smile; forced smile

### Verb

苦(く)笑(しょう)する • (kushō suru) suru (stem 苦(く)笑(しょう)し (kushō shi), past 苦(く)笑(しょう)した (kushō shita))
* to smile a bitter smile; to force a smile

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 苦笑し | くしょうし | kushō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 苦笑し | くしょうし | kushō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 苦笑する | くしょうする | kushō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 苦笑する | くしょうする | kushō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 苦笑すれ | くしょうすれ | kushō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 苦笑せよ¹ 苦笑しろ² | くしょうせよ¹ くしょうしろ² | kushō seyo¹ kushō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 苦笑される | くしょうされる | kushō sareru |
| Causative | 苦笑させる 苦笑さす | くしょうさせる くしょうさす | kushō saseru kushō sasu |
| Potential | 苦笑できる | くしょうできる | kushō dekiru |
| Volitional | 苦笑しよう | くしょうしよう | kushō shiyō |
| Negative | 苦笑しない | くしょうしない | kushō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 苦笑せず | くしょうせず | kushō sezu |
| Formal | 苦笑します | くしょうします | kushō shimasu |
| Perfective | 苦笑した | くしょうした | kushō shita |
| Conjunctive | 苦笑して | くしょうして | kushō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 苦笑すれば | くしょうすれば | kushō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### See also

* 苦笑(にがわら)い (nigawarai)
# ᨕᨀᨀ
## Makasar
### Verb

ᨕᨀᨀ (transliteration needed)
* Lontara spelling of akkangkang (“to scratch”)
# ᨕᨀᨙᨅᨘ
## Makasar
### Verb

ᨕᨀᨙᨅᨘ (transliteration needed)
* Lontara spelling of akke'bu' (“to shut”)
# Денисенко
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

A patronymic surname, from Дени́с (Denýs, “Dennis”) +‎ -енко (-enko)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [deneˈsɛnkɔ]

### Proper noun

Денисе́нко • (Denysénko) m pers (genitive Денисе́нка, nominative plural Денисе́нки, genitive plural Денисе́нків)
* a surname

#### Declension

The feminine form is indeclinable.

### References

* “Денисенко”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Денисів
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Дени́с (Denýs) +‎ -ів (-iv)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [deˈnɪsʲiu̯]
* Hyphenation: Дени‧сів

### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

Дени́сів • (Denýsiv)
* Denys', Dennis'

#### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Дени́сів • (Denýsiv) m pers pl
* genitive/accusative plural of Дени́с (Denýs)

### Etymology 3
#### Proper noun

Дени́сів • (Denýsiv) m inan (genitive Дени́сова, uncountable)
* Denysiv (a village in Ternopil Raion, Ternopil Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Declension
### References

* Rysin, A., Starko, V. Large Electronic Dictionary of Ukrainian (VESUM). Web version 6.3.0. 2005-2023. Available at: https://r2u.org.ua/vesum/
* “Денисів”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# 胸挂骨
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 胸挂骨 – see 胸掛骨 (“clavicle; collarbone”). (This term is the simplified form of 胸掛骨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Латвиец
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɫatvi(j)ɛt͡s]

### Noun

Латвиец • (Latviec) m (feminine Латвијка)
* Latvian (person)
# ἀγειρώμεθα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɡeː.rɔ̌ː.me.tʰa/ → /a.ʝiˈro.me.θa/ → /a.ʝiˈro.me.θa/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.ɡeː.rɔ̌ː.me.tʰa/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.ɡiˈro.me.tʰa/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.ʝiˈro.me.θa/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.ʝiˈro.me.θa/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.ʝiˈro.me.θa/

### Verb

ἀγειρώμεθᾰ • (ageirṓmetha)
* first-person plural present/aorist mediopassive subjunctive of ἀγείρω (ageírō)
# ἀνδραποδίζοισθον
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.dra.po.díz.doi̯s.tʰon/ → /an.dra.poˈði.zys.θon/ → /an.dra.poˈði.zis.θon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /an.dra.po.díz.doi̯s.tʰon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /an.dra.poˈdi.zys.tʰon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /an.dra.poˈði.zys.θon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /an.dra.poˈði.zys.θon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /an.dra.poˈði.zis.θon/

### Verb

ἀνδρᾰποδίζοισθον • (andrapodízoisthon)
* second-person dual present mediopassive optative of ἀνδραποδίζω (andrapodízō)
# 苔藓
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 苔藓 – see 苔蘚 (“moss; lichen”). (This term is the simplified form of 苔蘚).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ᩈᨻᩛᩮᩣ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* sabbo (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀩𑁆𑀩𑁄 (Brahmi script)
* सब्बो (Devanagari script)
* সব্বো (Bengali script)
* සබ‍්බො (Sinhalese script)
* သဗ္ဗော or သၿ္ၿေႃ or သၿ်ၿေႃ (Burmese script)
* สพฺโพ or สัพโพ (Thai script)
* ສພ຺ໂພ or ສັພໂພ (Lao script)
* សព្ពោ (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄝𑄴𑄝𑄮 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

ᩈᨻᩛᩮᩣ
* Tai Tham script form of sabbo, which is nominative singular masculine of ᩈᨻᩛ (sabba, “all”)
# ᩈᨶ᩠ᨴᩥᨭᩛᩥᨠ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* sandiṭṭhika (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀦𑁆𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀓 (Brahmi script)
* सन्दिट्ठिक (Devanagari script)
* সন্দিট্ঠিক (Bengali script)
* සන්‍දිට‍්ඨික (Sinhalese script)
* သန္ဒိဋ္ဌိက or သၼ္ၻိꩦ္ꩧိၵ or သၼ်ၻိꩦ်ꩧိၵ (Burmese script)
* สนฺทิฏฺฐิก or สันทิฏฐิกะ (Thai script)
* ສນ຺ທິຏ຺ຐິກ or ສັນທິຏຐິກະ (Lao script)
* សន្ទិដ្ឋិក (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄚𑄴𑄘𑄨𑄑𑄴𑄒𑄨𑄇 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

ᩈᨶ᩠ᨴᩥᨭᩛᩥᨠ
* Tai Tham script form of sandiṭṭhika (“manifest”)
** 1943, Phaya Luang Maha Sena (Phouy), Learn fast to read Tham characters in Pali Texts [ແບບຣຽນໄວ ເຫຼັ້ມສອງ ຣຽນອ່ານໝັງສືທັມ ຂຽນເປັນພາສາບາລີ]‎, 2nd edition (PDF; overall work in Lao), Buddhist Institute, archived from the original on 4 April 2016, page 26:ᩈ᩠ᩅᩣᨠ᩠ᨡᩣᨲᩮᩣ ᨽᨣᩅᨲᩣ ᨵᨾ᩠ᨾᩮᩣ ᩈᨶ᩠ᨴᩥᨭᩛᩥ- ᨠᩮᩣ ᩋᨠᩣᩃᩥᨠᩮᩣ ᩑᩉᩥᨸᩔᩥᨠᩮᩣ ᩒᨸᨶᨿᩥᨠᩮᩣ ᨸᨧ᩠ᨧᨲ᩠ᨲᩴ ᩅᩮᨴᩥᨲᨻᩛᩮᩣ ᩅᩥᨬ᩠ᨬᩪᩉᩦᨲᩥ.svākkhāto bhaɡavatā dhammo sandiṭṭhiko akāliko ehipassiko opanayiko paccattaṃ veditabbo viññūhīti.The dhamma has been expounded well by the Exalted One, it is not esoteric, it is not timebound, it is open to all, leading to nirvana, it should be known by the wise individually.

#### Declension
### References

* Recorded as unmodified source of Northern Thai ᩈᨶ᩠ᨴᩥᨭᩛᩥᨠ in Rungrueangsi, Udom (2004 January) พจนานุกรมล้านนา ~ ไทย: ฉบับแม่ฟ้าหลวง [Northern Thai-Thai Dictionary - Princess Mother Volume] (in Thai), Chiangmai: Chiang Mai University, →ISBN
# ᩈᨶ᩠ᨴᩥᨭᩛᩥᨠᩮᩣ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* sandiṭṭhiko (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀦𑁆𑀤𑀺𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀺𑀓𑁄 (Brahmi script)
* सन्दिट्ठिको (Devanagari script)
* সন্দিট্ঠিকো (Bengali script)
* සන්‍දිට‍්ඨිකො (Sinhalese script)
* သန္ဒိဋ္ဌိကော or သၼ္ၻိꩦ္ꩧိၵေႃ or သၼ်ၻိꩦ်ꩧိၵေႃ (Burmese script)
* สนฺทิฏฺฐิโก or สันทิฏฐิโก (Thai script)
* ສນ຺ທິຏ຺ຐິໂກ or ສັນທິຏຐິໂກ (Lao script)
* សន្ទិដ្ឋិកោ (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄚𑄴𑄘𑄨𑄑𑄴𑄒𑄨𑄇𑄮 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

ᩈᨶ᩠ᨴᩥᨭᩛᩥᨠᩮᩣ
* Tai Tham script form of sandiṭṭhiko, which is nominative singular masculine of ᩈᨶ᩠ᨴᩥᨭᩛᩥᨠ (sandiṭṭhika, “manifest”)
# Олегівна
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Оле́г (Oléh) +‎ -івна (-ivna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔˈɫɛɦʲiu̯nɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Оле́гівна • (Oléhivna) f pers (genitive Оле́гівни, nominative plural Оле́гівни, genitive plural Оле́гівен, masculine Оле́гович)
* A female patronymic​.

#### Declension
### References

* “Олегівна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# 萝艻
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 萝艻 – see 羅勒 (“basil”). (This term is the simplified form of 蘿艻, which is in turn a variant form of 羅勒).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 萝莉控
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 萝莉控 – see 蘿莉控 (“lolicon/rorikon”). (This term is the simplified form of 蘿莉控).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# уведомлявши
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊvʲɪdɐˈmlʲafʂɨ]

### Participle

уведомля́вши • (uvedomljávši)
* past adverbial imperfective participle of уведомля́ть (uvedomljátʹ)
# Стамбулда
## Kyrgyz
### Proper noun

Стамбулда • (Stambulda)
* locative singular of Стамбул (Stambul)
# Стамбол
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstambɔɫ]

### Proper noun

Стамбол • (Stambol) m (relational adjective стамболски)
* (dated) Istanbul (a city in Turkey)

#### Derived terms

* стамболка f (stambolka)

#### See also

* Истанбул m (Istanbul)
* Цариград m (Carigrad)

### References

* Koneski, Kiril (1999) “Стамбол”, in Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) [Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language] (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", page 443
# ᰑᰨᰃᰩᰮ
## Lepcha
### Etymology

ᰑᰨ (fo) (< ᰣᰦᰑᰨ (ʔáfo)) + Proto-Tibeto-Burman *gam. Cognate to Garo ওয়াগাম (wa-gam, “tooth”), Burmese အံ (am) or အံသွား (amswa:, “molar”).

### Noun

ᰑᰨᰃᰩᰮ (fogóm)
* molar

#### Related terms

(Nouns)
* ᰑᰨᰉᰬᰯ (fonyel, “gums”)
* ᰑᰨᰜᰫᰰ (folún, “wisdom tooth”)

### References

* ↑ Benedict, Paul K. (1972) Sino-Tibetan: A Conspectus‎, London: Cambridge University Press, page 25
* ↑ Plaisier, Heleen (2007) A Grammar of Lepcha‎, Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 50
# ᰑ

| ᰑ | U+1C11, &#7185; LEPCHA LETTER FA |
| ← ᰐ [U+1C10] | Lepcha | ᰒ → [U+1C12] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Letter

ᰑ
* Lepcha letter fa

## Lepcha
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fa]

### Letter

ᰑ (fa)
* Sixteenth letter of the Lepcha script
# ἐλαστός
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.las.tós/ → /e.lasˈtos/ → /e.lasˈtos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.las.tós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.lasˈtos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.lasˈtos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.lasˈtos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.lasˈtos/

### Adjective

ἐλαστός • (elastós) m (feminine ἐλαστή, neuter ἐλαστόν); first/second declension
* Alternative form of ἐλατός (elatós, “ductile”)

#### Descendants

* → English: elasto-
* → Esperanto: elasta
* →⇒ New Latin: elasticus
** French: élastique (“elastic”, adjective)
*** → Catalan: elàstic
*** → Dutch: elastiek
**** → Caribbean Hindustani: lástik
**** → Indonesian: elastik
**** → Papiamentu: elastik, alestik
*** → English: elastic, elastick (obsolete)
**** → Malay: elastik
*** → German: elastisch
*** → Norwegian Bokmål: elastikk
*** → Norwegian Nynorsk: elastikk
*** → Polish: elastyczny
*** → Romansch: elastic
*** → Ottoman Turkish: الاستیق (elastik, elastık).
**** Turkish: elastik
** French: élastique (“rubber band”)
*** → Egyptian Arabic: أستيكة (astīka)
*** → Moroccan Arabic: لستيك (lastīk)
*** → Persian: لاستیک (lâstik)
*** → Ottoman Turkish: لاستیق (lastik, lastık).
**** Turkish: lastik
*** → Tunisian Arabic: يستيك (yastīk)

### Further reading

* ἐλαστός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
* “ἐλαστός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011
* “ἐλαστός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press