OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 金黄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 金黄 – see 金黃 (“golden yellow; golden; orange”). (This term is the simplified form of 金黃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 金黃葡萄球菌
## Chinese

| | | golden yellow; golden; orange | staphylococcus |
| trad. (金黃葡萄球菌) | trad. (金黃葡萄球菌) | 金黃 | 葡萄球菌 |
| simp. (金黄葡萄球菌) | simp. (金黄葡萄球菌) | 金黄 | 葡萄球菌 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīnhuáng pútáoqiújūn, jīnhuáng pútáoqiújùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣ, ㄐㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gam$^1$ wong$^4$ pou$^4$ tou$^4$ kau$^4$ kwan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīnhuáng pútáoqiújūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jinhuáng pútáocióujyun
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^1$-huang$^2$ pʻu$^2$-tʻao$^2$-chʻiu$^2$-chün$^1$
*** Yale: jīn-hwáng pú-táu-chyóu-jyūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinhwang pwutaurchyoujiun
*** Palladius: цзиньхуан путаоцюцзюнь (czinʹxuan putaocjuczjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīnhuáng pútáoqiújùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄐㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jinhuáng pútáocióujyùn
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^1$-huang$^2$ pʻu$^2$-tʻao$^2$-chʻiu$^2$-chün$^4$
*** Yale: jīn-hwáng pú-táu-chyóu-jyùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinhwang pwutaurchyoujiunn
*** Palladius: цзиньхуан путаоцюцзюнь (czinʹxuan putaocjuczjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gam$^1$ wong$^4$ pou$^4$ tou$^4$ kau$^4$ kwan$^2$
*** Yale: gām wòhng pòuh tòuh kàuh kwán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gam$^1$ wong$^4$ pou$^4$ tou$^4$ kau$^4$ kwan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gem$^1$ wong$^4$ pou$^4$ tou$^4$ keo$^4$ kuen$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐm⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹ kʷʰɐn³⁵/

### Noun

金黃葡萄球菌
* Staphylococcus aureus

#### Synonyms

* 金黃色葡萄球菌／金黄色葡萄球菌 (jīnhuángsè pútaoqiújūn)
# མགུལ
## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*mɡul/
* Lhasa: /kyː˩˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*mɡul/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: gue$^v$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /kyː˩˨/

### Noun

“neck, throat” :
| Plain | མགྲིན་པ (mgrin pa) |
| Honorific | མགུལ (mgul) |
མགུལ • (mgul)
* (honorific) neck, throat
* slope (of a hill or mountain)
# 鉄槌
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 鉄 | 槌 |
| てつ > てっ Grade: 3 | つい Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 鐵槌 (kyūjitai) 鉄鎚 鉄つい

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) てっつい [tèttsúí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [te̞t̚t͡sɨi]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

鉄(てっ)槌(つい) • (tettsui)
* iron hammer
* (figuratively) crushing blow
** 2013, Korean Central News Agency, “Traitor Jang Song Thaek Executed”
    判(はん)決(けつ)文(ぶん)の一(いっ)節(せつ)一(いっ)節(せつ)は、反(はん)党・反(とう・はん)革(かく)命(めい)分(ぶん)派(ぱ)分(ぶん)子(し)であり、凶(きょう)悪(あく)な政(せい)治(じ)的(てき)野(や)心(しん)家(か)、陰(いん)謀(ぼう)家(か)である張(チャン)成(ソン)沢(テク)の頭(ず)上(じょう)に下(くだ)された憎(ぞう)悪(お)と憤(ふん)激(げき)に満(み)ちたわが軍(ぐん)隊(たい)と人(じん)民(みん)のしゅん厳(げん)な鉄(てっ)槌(つい)同(どう)様(よう)であった。
       Hanketsubun no issetsu-issetsu wa, hantō hankakumei bunpa bunshi de ari, kyōaku na seijiteki yashinka, inbōka de aru Chan Son-teku no zujō ni kudasareta zōo to fungeki ni michita waga guntai to jinmin no shungen na tettsui dōyō de atta.
       Every sentence of the decision served as sledge-hammer blow brought down by our angry service personnel and people on the head of Jang, an anti-party, counter-revolutionary factional element and despicable political careerist and trickster.

#### Derived terms

* 鉄(てっ)槌(つい)を下(くだ)す (tettsui o kudasu)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 鉄 | 槌 |
| かな Grade: 3 | つち > づち Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 鐵槌 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 鉄槌 – see the following entry. :
| 【金槌かなづち】 | [noun] a hammer with at least a metal head, or possibly made entirely of metal [noun] (figurative) someone who cannot swim at all (as a metal hammer sinks quickly in water) Alternative spelling 鉄鎚 |
(This term, 鉄槌, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ไอโฟน
## Thai
### Etymology

From English iPhone.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ไอโฟน ai ɒ o f n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ไอ-โฟน ai ɒ – o f n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ai-foon |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ai-fon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ʔaj˧.foːn˧/ |

### Noun

ไอโฟน • (ai-foon)
* iPhone.

#### Usage notes

* The official brand name is usually written in English - "iPhone".
# ཞོགས་ཇ
## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*ʑoks.d͡ʑa/
* Lhasa: /ɕoː˩˨.t͡ɕa˥˥/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*ʑoks.d͡ʑa/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: xoo$^v$-ja$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /ɕoː˩˨.t͡ɕa˥˥/

### Noun

ཞོགས་ཇ • (zhogs ja)
* morning tea
* breakfast

#### Descendants

* Khalkha Mongolian: өглөөний цай (öglöönii caj) (calque)
# ကဘီယူၤ
## S'gaw Karen
### Etymology

From ကဘီ (ka baw, “ship”) +‎ ယူၤ (yoō, “fly”).

### Noun

ကဘီယူၤ • (ka baw yoō)
* airplane
# ဇလဗေဒ
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Pali jala (“water”) + veda (“knowledge”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဇ'လဗေဒ
* IPA: /zəla̰bèda̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ja.la.beda. • ALA-LC: jalabeda • BGN/PCGN: zăla.beda. • Okell: zălábeidá

### Noun

ဇလဗေဒ • (ja.la.beda.)
* hydrology

### References

* “ဇလဗေဒ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# 遊標鍵
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 遊標鍵 – see 游標鍵 (“cursor key; arrow key”). (This term is a variant form of 游標鍵).
# 鎖鏈
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suǒliàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): so$^2$ lin$^{6-2}$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lho$^2$ len$^{5*}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): só-liān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suǒliàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suǒliàn
*** Wade–Giles: so$^3$-lien$^4$
*** Yale: swǒ-lyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suooliann
*** Palladius: солянь (soljanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suǒliànr
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄌㄧㄢˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suǒliànr
*** Wade–Giles: so$^3$-lien$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: swǒ-lyànr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suooliall
*** Palladius: соляньр (soljanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑɻ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: so$^2$ lin$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: só lín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: so$^2$ lin$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: so$^2$ lin$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔː³⁵ liːn²²⁻³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lho$^2$ len$^{5*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬᵘɔ⁵⁵ len³²⁻³²⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: só-liān
*** Tâi-lô: só-liān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soylien
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /so⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /so⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɛn⁴¹/

### Noun

鎖鏈
* chain, especially one with a lock to secure an object
# ຈັກດູດຝຸ່ນ
## Lao
### Etymology

ຈັກ (chak) +‎ ດູດ (dūt) +‎ ຝຸ່ນ (fun).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [t͡ɕak̚˧˥.duːt̚˧˩.fun˧]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [t͡ɕak̚˩˨.duːt̚˥˥˨.fun˧˨]
* Hyphenation: ຈັກ-ດູດ-ຝຸ່ນ
* Rhymes: -un

### Noun

ຈັກດູດຝຸ່ນ • (chak dūt fun) (classifier ເຄື່ອງ)
* vacuum cleaner
    Synonym: ເຄື່ອງດູດຝຸ່ນ (khư̄ang dūt fun)
# မဏိပူရ
## Burmese
### Etymology

မဏိ (ma.ni.) +‎ ပူရ (pura.), borrowed from Pali maṇi (“jewel”) +‎ Pali pura (“city”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: မ'ဏိပူ*ရ
* IPA: /mənḭpùɹa̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ma.ni.pura. • ALA-LC: maṇipūra • BGN/PCGN: măni.pura. • Okell: mănípurá

### Proper noun

မဏိပူရ • (ma.ni.pura.)
* Manipur (State in north-eastern India)
* (~မြစ်) Manipur (a river in Burma and India)
# မတကဘတ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Pali matakabhatta.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: မ'တ'ကဘတ်
* IPA: /mətəka̰baʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ma.ta.ka.bhat • ALA-LC: matakabhatʻ • BGN/PCGN: mătăka.bat • Okell: mătăkábaʔ

### Noun

မတကဘတ် • (ma.ta.ka.bhat)
* food offering made for the merit of a departed soul

#### Synonyms

* ကုဗ္ဘီး (kubbhi:)

### References

* “မတကဘတ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# Bindungsordnungen
## German
### Noun

Bindungsordnungen f
* plural of Bindungsordnung
# casae
## Latin
### Noun

casae f
* inflection of casa:
** genitive/dative singular
** nominative/vocative plural

### References

* casae in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# Budziło
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈd͡ʑiwɔ/
* Rhymes: -iwɔ
* Syllabification: Bu‧dzi‧ło

### Proper noun

Budziło m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### Proper noun

Budziło f
* a female surname

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “Budziło”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# carinicolles
## Latin
### Adjective

carinicollēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of carinicollis
# casachicorum
## Latin
### Adjective

casachicōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of casachicus
# casachicarum
## Latin
### Adjective

casachicārum
* genitive feminine plural of casachicus
# carretaba
## Galician
### Verb

carretaba
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of carretar
# Blindschleichen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Blindschleichen f
* plural of Blindschleiche
# Botlikh
## English
### Proper noun

Botlikh
* A Northeast Caucasian language, dpokin in southwestern Dagestan, Russia.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Botlikh terms

### Further reading

* Ethnologue entry for Botlikh, bph ⁠
# Booton
## English
### Etymology

From the Old English personal name Bōta + tūn (“enclosure; settlement”).

### Proper noun

Booton (countable and uncountable, plural Bootons)
* A village and civil parish in the Broadland district, Norfolk, England (OS grid ref TG109228).
* An unincorporated community in Wayne County, West Virginia, United States.
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Booton is the 36630th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 610 individuals. Booton is most common among White (96.39%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Booton”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 194.
# cascrom
## English
### Alternative forms

* caschrom

### Etymology

From Scottish Gaelic, from cas (“foot”) + crom (“crooked, bent”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaskɹəm/

### Noun

cascrom (plural cascroms)
* (Scotland, Highlands) A type of foot plough with a crooked spade component, used in the Scottish Highlands.
** 1843, James Logan, The Scottish Gaël; Or, Celtic Manners: As Preserved Among the Highlanders, 1st American Edition, page 309,
    That excellent instrument the cascrom, literally crooked foot, a kind of foot plough, which the Highlanders can manage with great dexterity, and which is too little known,* is still used in mountainous districts, and, from its excellent adaptation to the culture of rugged and steep hills, where a plough cannot be used, is not likely ever to be superseded by any implement.
** 1866, The St. James's Magazine and United Empire Review, Volume 16: April—July, page 90,
    The other was the “cascrom,” a very old Celtic implement, intermediate between the spade and the plough.
** 1900, The Badminton Magazine of Sports & Pastimes, volume 10, page 293:And so complete was the carnage within the gloom of the corrie that never a man of the erewhile friendly crofters returned to work the cascrom within the township of Achnashee.
** 1982, W. M. MacKenzie, The Book of Arran: History and Folklore‎, page 200:The cascrom, or foot-plough, was at this time unknown in Arran.
** 2007, Martin Rackwitz, Travels to Terra Incognita: The Scottish Highlands and Hebrides in Early Modern Travellers' Accounts c. 1600 to 1800‎, page 298:The ‘cascrom’, or crooked spade, was the most important tool for agriculture throughout the Western Isles and major parts of the mainland Highlands.

#### Related terms

* casdireach (foot plough with straight spade)

### Anagrams

* comcars
# cascoxos
## Asturian
### Noun

cascoxos
* plural of cascoxu
# Buiksloot
## Dutch
### Etymology

Attested as Bukesloot in 1544. Compound of Middle Dutch Buke (a personal name) or boeke (“beech, Fagus sylvatica”) and sloot (“ditch”). Formerly an independent village.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbœy̯k.sloːt/
* Hyphenation: Buik‧sloot

### Proper noun

Buiksloot n
* A neighbourhood and former municipality of Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands

#### Derived terms

* Banne Buiksloot
* Buikslotermeer

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “buiksloot”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard‎ (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# carjacker
## English
### Etymology

From carjack +‎ -er.

### Noun

carjacker (plural carjackers)
* One who engages in carjacking; one who steals an occupied automobile.
** 1993, Road & Rec, volume 5, number 3, page 15:The typical carjacker is most interested in an easy heist.
** 2002, Holly Keegel, Janee Harteau, A Woman's Guide to Personal Safety‎:Note the direction in which the carjacker drove. Give officers a detailed description of the carjacker, including the type of weapon, if one was used.
# carjacks
## English
### Verb

carjacks
* third-person singular simple present indicative of carjack
# ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ
## Western Kayah
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/s-mwəj (“to sleep; to dream”). Cognate with S'gaw Karen မံ (mee), Western Pwo မံၫ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o˨.mje˧/

### Verb

ꤥ꤬ꤗꤛꤢꤩ (òmye)
* to sleep.
# Orgelspielers
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Orgelspielers
* genitive of Orgelspieler
# Polydnaviridae
## Translingual
### Etymology

From poly- +‎ DNA +‎ -viridae.

### Proper noun

Polydnaviridae
* A taxonomic family within the taxon unknown – dsDNA viruses, polydnaviruses.

#### Synonyms

* Polydnaviriformidae

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Not placed in any higher taxonomic group.

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Ichnovirus, Bracovirus - genera
** Campoletis sonorensis ichnovirus; Cotesia melanoscela bracovirus - type species; 51 other species

### References

* Polydnaviriformidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Polydnaviriformidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Polydnaviriformidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# woopty doo
## English
### Interjection

woopty doo
* Alternative spelling of whoop-de-doo
** 2013, Heather Stapp, The Narrow Path, →ISBN, page 51:Hannah mumbled in a sarcastic icy tone. Woopty doo, she thought.
# ввергнув
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvʲːerɡnʊf]

### Participle

вве́ргнув • (vvérgnuv)
* short past adverbial perfective participle of вве́ргнуть (vvérgnutʹ)
# zakażałem
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zakaˈʐawɛm/
* Rhymes: -awɛm
* Syllabification: za‧ka‧ża‧łem

### Verb

zakażałem
* first-person singular masculine past of zakażać
# ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး
## Burmese
### Etymology

ဒုတိယ (du.ti.ya.) +‎ ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး (builhkyuphmu:kri:)

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဒုတိယဗိုဂျုပ်မှူးဂြီး
* IPA: /dṵtḭja̰bòd͡ʑoʊʔm̥úd͡ʑí/
* Romanization: MLCTS: du.ti.ya.builhkyuphmu:kri: • ALA-LC: dutiyabuilʻkhyupʻmhūʺkrīʺ • BGN/PCGN: du.ti.ya.bogyokhmu:gyi: • Okell: dútíyábouhcouʔhmùcì

### Noun

ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး • (du.ti.ya.builhkyuphmu:kri:)
* (military) vice senior general

#### See also

* (military ranks) ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး (builhkyuphmu:kri:) > ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး (du.ti.ya.builhkyuphmu:kri:) > ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး (builhkyupkri:) > ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး (du.ti.ya.builhkyupkri:) > ဗိုလ်ချုပ် (builhkyup) > ဗိုလ်မှူးချုပ် (builhmu:hkyup) > ဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး (builhmu:kri:) > ဒုတိယဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး (du.ti.ya.builhmu:kri:) > ဗိုလ်မှူး (builhmu:) > ဗိုလ်ကြီး (builkri:) > ဗိုလ် (buil) > ဒုတိယဗိုလ် (du.ti.ya.buil) > ဗိုလ်လောင်း (buillaung:) > အရာခံဗိုလ် (a.rahkambuil) > ဒုတိယအရာခံဗိုလ် (du.ti.ya.a.rahkambuil) > တပ်ခွဲတပ်ကြပ်ကြီး (taphkwai:tapkrapkri:) / အုပ်ခွဲတပ်ကြပ်ကြီး (uphkwai:tapkrapkri:) > တပ်ကြပ်ကြီး (tapkrapkri:) > တပ်ကြပ်ကြီးစာရေး (tapkrapkri:care:) တပ်ကြပ် (tapkrap) > ဒုတိယတပ်ကြပ် (du.ti.ya.tapkrap) > တပ်သား (tapsa:) > တပ်သားသစ် (tapsa:sac)

### References

* “ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# 選修課
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuǎnxiūkè
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄡ ㄎㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syun$^2$ sau$^1$ fo$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuǎnxiūkè
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄡ ㄎㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuǎnsioukè
*** Wade–Giles: hsüan$^3$-hsiu$^1$-kʻo$^4$
*** Yale: sywǎn-syōu-kè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheuanshioukeh
*** Palladius: сюаньсюкэ (sjuanʹsjukɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syun$^2$ sau$^1$ fo$^3$
*** Yale: syún sāu fo
*** Cantonese Pinyin: syn$^2$ sau$^1$ fo$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xun$^2$ seo$^1$ fo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /syːn³⁵ sɐu̯⁵⁵ fɔː³³/

### Noun

選修課
* elective course

#### Antonyms

* 必修課／必修课 (bìxiūkè)
# 選件
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuǎnjiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuǎnjiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuǎnjiàn
*** Wade–Giles: hsüan$^3$-chien$^4$
*** Yale: sywǎn-jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheuanjiann
*** Palladius: сюаньцзянь (sjuanʹczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

### Noun

選件
* choice; selection; option

#### Synonyms

* 選擇／选择 (xuǎnzé)
* 選項／选项 (xuǎnxiàng)
# 選任
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xuǎnrèn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄖㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xuǎnrèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢˇ ㄖㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syuǎnrèn
*** Wade–Giles: hsüan$^3$-jên$^4$
*** Yale: sywǎn-rèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheuanrenn
*** Palladius: сюаньжэнь (sjuanʹžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən⁵¹/

### Verb

選任
* to select and appoint
# 選り抜き
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 選 | 抜 |
| え Grade: 4 | ぬ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 選り拔き (kyūjitai)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) えりぬき [èrínúkí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [e̞ɾʲinɯ̟kʲi]

#### Noun

選(え)り抜(ぬ)き • (erinuki)
* the best, elite

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 選 | 抜 |
| よ Grade: 4 | ぬ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 選り拔き (kyūjitai)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) よりぬき [yòrínúkí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [jo̞ɾʲinɯ̟kʲi]

#### Noun

選(よ)り抜(ぬ)き • (yorinuki)
* the best, elite
# ဘေရွတ်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဘေ*ရွတ်
* IPA: /bèɹʊʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: bherwat • ALA-LC: bhervatʻ • BGN/PCGN: berut • Okell: beiruʔ

### Proper noun

ဘေရွတ် • (bherwat)
* Beirut (the capital city of Lebanon)
# ဈေးဝယ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

ဈေး (jhe:) +‎ ဝယ် (wai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zéwɛ̀/
* Romanization: MLCTS: jhe:wai • ALA-LC: jheʺvayʻ • BGN/PCGN: ze:wè • Okell: zeìwe

### Verb

ဈေးဝယ် • (jhe:wai)
* go shopping

### Noun

ဈေးဝယ် • (jhe:wai)
* customer
# ဈေးသည်
## Burmese
### Etymology

ဈေး (jhe:, “market”) +‎ -သည် (-sany, “-er”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ဈေး+သယ်
* IPA: /zéðɛ̀/
* Romanization: MLCTS: jhe:sany • ALA-LC: jheʺsaññʻ • BGN/PCGN: ze:dhè • Okell: zeìthe

### Noun

ဈေးသည် • (jhe:sany)
* shopkeeper, salesperson, bazaar seller

### Further reading

* “ဈေးသည်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ဉ

| ဉ | U+1009, &#4105; MYANMAR LETTER NYA |
| ← ဈ [U+1008] | Myanmar | ည → [U+100A] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ဉ
* Nya, a letter of the Mon–Burmese script.

#### Usage notes

There has been a general tendency across Burmic scripts to replace this letter by its geminate, extending even to its use in Pali.

## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲa̰/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ဉ • (nya.)
* Nya, the 10th letter of the Burmese alphabet.
# သမဲင်ꩻ
## Pa'o Karen
### Etymology

Borrowed from Burmese သမိုင်း (sa.muing:), ultimately from Pali sammuti.

### Noun

သမဲင်ꩻ (transliteration needed)
* history
# 閣仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gok$^3$ zai$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gok$^1$ doi$^2$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): goh$^4$ gian$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gok$^3$ zai$^2$
*** Yale: gok jái
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gok$^8$ dzai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gog$^3$ zei$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːk̚³ t͡sɐi̯³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: gok$^1$ doi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔk̚³³ tᵘɔi⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: goh$^4$ gian$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: koh kiáⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /koʔ²⁻⁴ kĩã⁵²⁻²¹/

### Noun

閣仔
* (Cantonese, Teochew) attic; loft

#### Synonyms

* 閣樓／阁楼 (gélóu)
* (Hokkien) 樓層仔／楼层仔, 樓屑仔／楼屑仔, 半樓仔／半楼仔, 半樓／半楼, 二板仔
# 関鎖
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 関 | 鎖 |
| かん Grade: 4 | さ Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 關鎖 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃sa̠]

### Noun

関(かん)鎖(さ) • (kansa)
* the lock and key for a gate

### Verb

関(かん)鎖(さ)する • (kansa suru) transitive suru (stem 関(かん)鎖(さ)し (kansa shi), past 関(かん)鎖(さ)した (kansa shita))
* to close and lock a gate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 関鎖し | かんさし | kansa shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 関鎖し | かんさし | kansa shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 関鎖する | かんさする | kansa suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 関鎖する | かんさする | kansa suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 関鎖すれ | かんさすれ | kansa sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 関鎖せよ¹ 関鎖しろ² | かんさせよ¹ かんさしろ² | kansa seyo¹ kansa shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 関鎖される | かんさされる | kansa sareru |
| Causative | 関鎖させる 関鎖さす | かんささせる かんささす | kansa saseru kansa sasu |
| Potential | 関鎖できる | かんさできる | kansa dekiru |
| Volitional | 関鎖しよう | かんさしよう | kansa shiyō |
| Negative | 関鎖しない | かんさしない | kansa shinai |
| Negative continuative | 関鎖せず | かんさせず | kansa sezu |
| Formal | 関鎖します | かんさします | kansa shimasu |
| Perfective | 関鎖した | かんさした | kansa shita |
| Conjunctive | 関鎖して | かんさして | kansa shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 関鎖すれば | かんさすれば | kansa sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# 閣娶
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koh-chhōa
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koh-chhōa
*** Tâi-lô: koh-tshuā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koihzhoa
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ko(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ t͡sʰua²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ko(ʔ)⁵ t͡sʰua⁴¹/

### Verb

閣娶
* (Southern Min, of a man) to remarry

#### Synonyms

* 再婚 (zàihūn)
# 閣嫁
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koh-kè / koh-kèe
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koh-kè
*** Tâi-lô: koh-kè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koihkex
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ko(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ke²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ko(ʔ)⁵ ke⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koh-kèe
*** Tâi-lô: koh-kèe
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ko(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ kɛ²¹/

### Verb

閣嫁
* (Southern Min, of a widow) to remarry

#### Synonyms

* 再醮 (zàijiào)
* (Hokkien) 二緣／二缘
# 长篇
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 长篇 – see 長篇 (“long literary piece; full-length; lengthy”). (This term is the simplified form of 長篇).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 阿美语
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 阿美语 – see 阿美語 (“Amis language”). (This term is the simplified form of 阿美語).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.