OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 宗室
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zōngshì, zōngshǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄥ ㄕˋ, ㄗㄨㄥ ㄕˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^1$ sat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zōngshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zongshìh
*** Wade–Giles: tsung$^1$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: dzūng-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzongshyh
*** Palladius: цзунши (czunši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zōngshǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄥ ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zongshǐh
*** Wade–Giles: tsung$^1$-shih$^3$
*** Yale: dzūng-shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzongshyy
*** Palladius: цзунши (czunši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^1$ sat$^1$
*** Yale: jūng sāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^1$ sat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^1$ sed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ sɐt̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsowng syit
Rime :
| Character | 宗 | 室 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 冬 (5) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 作冬切 | 式質切 |
| Baxter | tsowng | syit |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡suoŋ/ | /ɕiɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡suoŋ/ | /ɕit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡soŋ/ | /ɕjet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sawŋ/ | /ɕit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡soŋ/ | /ɕiĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡suoŋ/ | /ɕĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren | /t͡suoŋ/ | /ɕi̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zōng | shi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zung$^1$ | sat$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤuŋ s.ti[t]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsuːŋ hliɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 宗 | 室 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zōng | shì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsowng › | ‹ syit › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts]ˁuŋ/ | /*s.ti[t]/ |
| English | ancestral temple | chamber; house |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 宗 | 室 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 17892 | 17374 |
| Phonetic component | 宗 | 至 |
| Rime group | 終 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 宗 | 失 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsuːŋ/ | /*hliɡ/ |

### Noun

宗室
* (historical) imperial clan
* (historical) member of the imperial clan; clansman

#### Synonyms

* (imperial clan): 皇家 (huángjiā), 皇室 (huángshì), 皇族 (huángzú), 王家 (wángjiā), 王室 (wángshì)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 宗室(そうしつ) (sōshitsu)
* → Korean: 종실(宗室) (jongsil)
* → Vietnamese: tông thất (宗室)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 宗 | 室 |

### Noun

宗室
* (historical) chữ Hán form of tông thất (“a member of the imperial clan”).

#### See also

* Tôn Thất
# 岩竇
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yándòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yándòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yándòu
*** Wade–Giles: yen$^2$-tou$^4$
*** Yale: yán-dòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yandow
*** Palladius: яньдоу (janʹdou)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛn³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

岩竇
* (literary) cave; cavern
# 布爾函數
## Chinese

| | | Boole; Boolean | function |
| trad. (布爾函數) | trad. (布爾函數) | 布爾 | 函數 |
| simp. (布尔函数) | simp. (布尔函数) | 布尔 | 函数 |
* 布爾函數

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bù'ěr hánshù
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄏㄢˊ ㄕㄨˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bù'ěr hánshù
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄨˋ ㄦˇ ㄏㄢˊ ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bù-ěr hánshù
*** Wade–Giles: pu$^4$-êrh$^3$ han$^2$-shu$^4$
*** Yale: bù-ěr hán-shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: buheel harnshuh
*** Palladius: буэр ханьшу (buer xanʹšu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

### Noun

布爾函數
* (algebra, logic, computing) Boolean function
# 家私花
## Chinese

| | | family property; furniture | flower; blossom; to spendflower; blossom; to spend; fancy pattern |
| trad. (家私花/傢俬花) | trad. (家私花/傢俬花) | 家私/傢俬 | 花 |
| simp. (家私花) | simp. (家私花) | 家私 | 花 |

### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): gă-sĭ-huă
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gă-sĭ-huă
*** Sinological IPA : /ka⁵⁵⁻²¹ $^{(s-)}$li⁵⁵ $^{(h-)}$ua⁵⁵/

### Noun

家私花
* (Eastern Min) tool; utensil

#### Synonyms

* 工具 (gōngjù)
* (Min) 家私
# 家禽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāqín
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gaa$^1$ kam$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ga$^1$ kim$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ka-khîm / kee-khîm
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gê$^1$ kim$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāqín
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiacín
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^1$-chʻin$^2$
*** Yale: jyā-chín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiachyn
*** Palladius: цзяцинь (czjacinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^1$ kam$^4$
*** Yale: gā kàhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^1$ kam$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^1$ kem$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː⁵⁵ kʰɐm²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ga$^1$ kim$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ka³³ kʰim²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ka-khîm
*** Tâi-lô: ka-khîm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ka'qiim
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰim²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ka⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰim²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ka³³ kʰim²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /ka⁴⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kee-khîm
*** Tâi-lô: kee-khîm
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰim¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gê$^1$ kim$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ke khîm
*** Sinological IPA : /ke³³⁻²³ kʰim⁵⁵/

### Noun

家禽
* domestic fowls; poultry (Classifier: 隻／只 m)

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 雞鴨／鸡鸭 (jīyā)

#### Antonyms

* 野禽 (yěqín)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 家 | 禽 |
| か Grade: 2 | きん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かきん [kàkíń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠kʲĩɴ]

### Noun

家(か)禽(きん) • (kakin)
* domestic fowls; poultry

#### Antonyms

* 野禽(やきん) (yakin)

#### Hypernyms

* 家畜(かちく) (kachiku): livestock; domesticated animals; domestic cattle

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean
### Noun

家禽 • (gageum) (hangeul 가금)
* hanja form of 가금 (“poultry”)

## Vietnamese
### Noun

家禽
* chữ Hán form of gia cầm (“poultry”).
# 小嶋
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 小 | 嶋 |
| こ Grade: 1 | しま > じま Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||

### Proper noun

小(こ)嶋(じま) • (Kojima)
* a surname
# 平太
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 平 | 太 |
| へい Grade: 3 | た Grade: 2 |

### Proper noun

平(へい)太(た) • (Heita)
* a male given name
# 平安南道
## Chinese

| | | safe and sound; safe; peacefulsafe and sound; safe; peaceful; peaceful and at ease | south | direction; way; methoddirection; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talk |
| trad. (平安南道) | trad. (平安南道) | 平安 | 南 | 道 |
| simp. $^#$(平安南道) | simp. $^#$(平安南道) | 平安 | 南 | 道 |
* 平安南道

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Píng'ānnándào
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Píng'ānnándào
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄢ ㄋㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Píng-annándào
*** Wade–Giles: Pʻing$^2$-an$^1$-nan$^2$-tao$^4$
*** Yale: Píng-ān-nán-dàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Pyngannandaw
*** Palladius: Пинъаньнаньдао (Pinʺanʹnanʹdao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiŋ³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ nän³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Proper noun

平安南道
* South Pyongan Province (a province of North Korea)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 平 | 安 | 南 | 道 |
| ピョン Grade: 3 | アン Grade: 3 | ナム Grade: 2 | ド Grade: 2 |
| irregular ||||
Kanji in this term :
| 平 | 安 | 南 | 道 |
| へい Grade: 3 | あん Grade: 3 | なん Grade: 2 | どう Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | kan'on | goon | goon |

### Etymology

Korean 평안남도 (Pyeong'annamdo)

### Proper noun

平(へい)安(あん)南(なん)道(どう) • (Heian Nandō) 平(ピョン)安(アン)南(ナム)道(ド) • (Pyon'an Namudo)
* South Pyongan (a province of North Korea)
    Antonym: 平安北道 (Heian Hokudō)
    Coordinate terms: 咸鏡南道 (Kankyō Nandō), 慶尚南道 (Keishō Nandō), 黄海南道 (Kōkai Nandō), 全羅南道 (Zenra Nandō), 忠清南道 (Chūsei Nandō)

### See also

* 平(へい)安(あん) (Heian)
* 安(アン)南(ナン) (Annan)
# 廢票
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fèipiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˋ ㄆㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fai$^3$ piu$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hòe-phiò
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèipiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ ㄆㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fèipiào
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^4$-pʻiao$^4$
*** Yale: fèi-pyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feypiaw
*** Palladius: фэйпяо (fɛjpjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fai$^3$ piu$^3$
*** Yale: fai piu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fai$^3$ piu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fei$^3$ piu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐi̯³³ pʰiːu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòe-phiò
*** Tâi-lô: huè-phiò
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoeaphioix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hue²¹⁻⁵³ pʰio²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pʰio⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue²¹⁻⁵³ pʰio²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hue¹¹⁻⁵³ pʰio¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue²¹⁻⁴¹ pʰiɤ²¹/

### Noun

廢票
* spoilt vote; invalid ballot paper
# 強積金
## Chinese

* 強積金

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Qiángjījīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧ ㄐㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): koeng$^5$ zik$^1$ gam$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Qiángjījīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧ ㄐㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ciángjijin
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻiang$^2$-chi$^1$-chin$^1$
*** Yale: Chyáng-jī-jīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chyangjijin
*** Palladius: Цянцзицзинь (Cjancziczinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: koeng$^5$ zik$^1$ gam$^1$
*** Yale: kéuhng jīk gām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koeng$^5$ dzik$^7$ gam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kêng$^5$ jig$^1$ gem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰœːŋ¹³ t͡sɪk̚⁵ kɐm⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

強積金
* (Hong Kong) Short for 強制性公積金／强制性公积金 (“MPF; Mandatory Provident Fund”).
# 強相互作用
## Chinese

| | | strength; force; powerstrength; force; power; powerful; better | interaction |
| trad. (強相互作用) | trad. (強相互作用) | 強 | 相互作用 |
| simp. (强相互作用) | simp. (强相互作用) | 强 | 相互作用 |
* 強相互作用

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiáng xiānghù zuòyòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄏㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): koeng$^4$ soeng$^1$ wu$^6$ zok$^3$ jung$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiáng xiānghù zuòyòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄏㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciáng sianghù zuòyòng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^2$ hsiang$^1$-hu$^4$ tso$^4$-yung$^4$
*** Yale: chyáng syāng-hù dzwò-yùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyang shianghuh tzuohyonq
*** Palladius: цян сянху цзоюн (cjan sjanxu czojun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: koeng$^4$ soeng$^1$ wu$^6$ zok$^3$ jung$^6$
*** Yale: kèuhng sēung wuh jok yuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koeng$^4$ soeng$^1$ wu$^6$ dzok$^8$ jung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kêng$^4$ sêng$^1$ wu$^6$ zog$^3$ yung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰœːŋ²¹ sœːŋ⁵⁵ wuː²² t͡sɔːk̚³ jʊŋ²²/

### Noun

強相互作用
* (physics) strong interaction
    Coordinate term: 弱相互作用 (ruò xiānghù zuòyòng)

#### Derived terms

* 強相互作用粒子／强相互作用粒子
# 強突張り
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 強 | 突 | 張 |
| Grade: 2 | Grade: S | Grade: 5 |
* Alternative spelling
* 強突張り (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 強突張り – see the following entry. :
| 【ごうつくばり】 | [adjective] stubborn, greedy [noun] stubbornness Alternative spellings 業突く張り, 強突く張り, 業突張り |
(This term, 強突張り, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 彩鹳
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 彩鹳 – see 彩鸛 (“painted stork,, Mycteria leucocephalus”). (This term is the simplified form of 彩鸛).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 彩顯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cǎixiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cǎixiǎn [Phonetic: cáixiǎn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˇ ㄒㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cǎisiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻai$^3$-hsien$^3$
*** Yale: tsǎi-syǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaeshean
*** Palladius: цайсянь (cajsjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

彩顯
* (computing) Short for 彩色顯示器／彩色显示器 (cǎisè xiǎnshìqì, “color display (monitor)”).
# 彩鸾
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 彩鸾 – see 彩鸞 (“mussel”). (This term is the simplified form of 彩鸞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 彩鸞
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhái-loân
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhái-loân
*** Tâi-lô: tshái-luân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zhayloaan
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ luan²⁴/

### Noun

彩鸞
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) mussel
# 彩鹮
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 彩鹮 – see 彩䴉 (“glossy ibis”). (This term is the simplified form of 彩䴉).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 形左实右
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 形左实右 – see 形左實右 (“left in form but right in essence”). (This term is the simplified form of 形左實右).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 形容词
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 形容词 – see 形容詞 (“adjective”). (This term is the simplified form of 形容詞).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 征稿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 征稿 – see 徵稿 (“to solicit contributions”). (This term is the simplified form of 徵稿).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 御璽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yùxǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ ㄒㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^6$ saai$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yùxǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ ㄒㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yùsǐ
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$-hsi$^3$
*** Yale: yù-syǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuhshii
*** Palladius: юйси (jujsi)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^6$ saai$^2$
*** Yale: yuh sáai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^6$ saai$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^6$ sai$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²² saːi̯³⁵/

### Noun

御璽
* imperial seal; privy seal

## Japanese
### Pronunciation 1

Kanji in this term :
| 御 | 璽 |
| ぎょ Grade: S | じ Grade: S |
| kan'on | kan'yōon |
* (Tokyo) ぎょじ [gyóꜜjì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɡʲo̞ʑi]

#### Noun

御(ぎょ)璽(じ) • (gyoji)
* imperial seal, privy seal

### Pronunciation 2

Kanji in this term :
| 御 | 璽 |
| み Grade: S | しるし Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 御印 璽
* IPA: [mʲiɕiɾɯ̟ɕi]

#### Noun

御(み)璽(しるし) • (mishirushi)
* the imperial seal

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 御 | 璽 |

### Noun

御璽 • (eosae) (hangeul 어새)
* hanja form of 어새
# 御猿
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 御 | 猿 |
| お Grade: S | えん Grade: S |
| yutōyomi ||

### Etymology

/owen/ > /oen/. Literally "great monkey", a comparison of menstruation to the red buttocks of monkeys.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [o̞ẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

御(お)猿(えん) • (oen)
* the shedding of the uterine lining in females; menstruation, period

### See also

* 月経 (gekkei)
* 月事 (getsuji)
* メンス (mensu)
* 生理 (seiri)
* 月の物 (tsuki no mono)
# 御玉杓子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 御 | 玉 | 杓 | 子 |
| お Grade: S | たま Grade: 1 | しゃく > じゃく Hyōgai | し Grade: 1 |
For pronunciation and definitions of 御玉杓子 – see the following entry. :
| 【お玉杓子たまじゃくし】 | [noun] a ladle (deep-bowled spoon with a long, usually curved, handle) [noun] (music, rare) a musical note [noun] a tadpole (toad or frog larva) Alternative spelling オタマジャクシ |
(This term, 御玉杓子, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.) :
# 德古斯加巴
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| simp. and trad. (德古斯加巴) | simp. and trad. (德古斯加巴) | 德 | 古 | 斯 | 加 | 巴 |
* 德古斯加巴

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dégǔsījiābā
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄙ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄚ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dégǔsījiābā
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄜˊ ㄍㄨˇ ㄙ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄅㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dégǔsihjiaba
*** Wade–Giles: Tê$^2$-ku$^3$-ssŭ$^1$-chia$^1$-pa$^1$
*** Yale: Dé-gǔ-sz̄-jyā-bā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Derguusyjiaba
*** Palladius: Дэгусыцзяба (Dɛgusyczjaba)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

德古斯加巴
* Tegucigalpa
# 德司
## Chinese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English taxi.

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tek-si
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dêg$^4$ si$^1$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Singapore, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek-si
*** Tâi-lô: tik-si
*** Phofsit Daibuun: deksy
*** IPA (Singapore): /tek̚³²⁻⁴ si⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Penang): /tek̚³⁻⁴ si³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dêg$^4$ si$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tek si
*** Sinological IPA : /tek̚²⁻⁴ si³³/

### Noun

德司
* (Malaysian and Singapore Hokkien and Teochew) taxi; cab; taxicab

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 出租汽車 Mainland China, 出租車 Mainland China, 計程車 Taiwan, 的士 Hong Kong, 德士 Singapore |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 計程車, 小黃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 德士, 的士 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 德士 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 出租車 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 出租車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 出租車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 出租車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 出租車 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 出租車 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 出租車, 的士 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 的士, 老的 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 的士 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 出租車, 的士, 的 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 出租汽車 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 計程車, 他庫西 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 計程車, 他庫西 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 計程車, 他庫西 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 計程車, 他庫西 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 計程車, 他庫西 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 計程車, 他庫西 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 的士 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 的士 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 的士 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 的士 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 的士, 計程車 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 計程車, tha-khú-sih |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | tha-khú-sih |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 計程車 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 計程車, tha-khú-sih |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 計程仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 計程車 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 計程車, tha-khú-sih |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 德司 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 德司 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 的士, 計程車, 計車, 客車 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 的士 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 的士 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 的士 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 德司 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 的士, 出租汽車 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 差頭, 出租車 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 出租車 |
# 微調
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wēitiáo, wéitiáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟ ㄊㄧㄠˊ, ㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄧㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mei$^4$ tiu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wēitiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟ ㄊㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: weitiáo
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^1$-tʻiao$^2$
*** Yale: wēi-tyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ueityau
*** Palladius: вэйтяо (vɛjtjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; dated variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéitiáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄊㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéitiáo
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$-tʻiao$^2$
*** Yale: wéi-tyáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weityau
*** Palladius: вэйтяо (vɛjtjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mei$^4$ tiu$^4$
*** Yale: mèih tìuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mei$^4$ tiu$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: méi$^4$ tiu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mei̯²¹ tʰiːu̯²¹/

### Verb

微調
* to adjust slightly; to fine-tune

### Noun

微調
* (electronics) trimming
# 微觀世界
## Chinese

| | | microscopic; microcosmic; micro- | world; realm governed by a Buddha |
| trad. (微觀世界) | trad. (微觀世界) | 微觀 | 世界 |
| simp. (微观世界) | simp. (微观世界) | 微观 | 世界 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wēiguān shìjiè, wéiguān shìjiè
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ, ㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mei$^4$ gun$^1$ sai$^3$ gaai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wēiguān shìjiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: weiguan shìhjiè
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^1$-kuan$^1$ shih$^4$-chieh$^4$
*** Yale: wēi-gwān shr̀-jyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ueiguan shyhjieh
*** Palladius: вэйгуань шицзе (vɛjguanʹ šicze)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; dated variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wéiguān shìjiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wéiguan shìhjiè
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^2$-kuan$^1$ shih$^4$-chieh$^4$
*** Yale: wéi-gwān shr̀-jyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weiguan shyhjieh
*** Palladius: вэйгуань шицзе (vɛjguanʹ šicze)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mei$^4$ gun$^1$ sai$^3$ gaai$^3$
*** Yale: mèih gūn sai gaai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mei$^4$ gun$^1$ sai$^3$ gaai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: méi$^4$ gun$^1$ sei$^3$ gai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mei̯²¹ kuːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/

### Noun

微觀世界
* microscopic world
# 序廳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xùtīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ ㄊㄧㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xùtīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ ㄊㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syùting
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^4$-tʻing$^1$
*** Yale: syù-tīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuhting
*** Palladius: сюйтин (sjujtin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵¹ tʰiŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

序廳
* introductory section (of an exhibition)
# 弁明
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 弁 | 明 |
| べん Grade: 5 | めい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 辨明 (kyūjitai) 辯明 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

弁(べん)明(めい) • (benmei)
* apology, explanation

### Verb

弁(べん)明(めい)する • (benmei suru) suru (stem 弁(べん)明(めい)し (benmei shi), past 弁(べん)明(めい)した (benmei shita))
* to apologize, to explain

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 弁明し | べんめいし | benmei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 弁明し | べんめいし | benmei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 弁明する | べんめいする | benmei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 弁明する | べんめいする | benmei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 弁明すれ | べんめいすれ | benmei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 弁明せよ¹ 弁明しろ² | べんめいせよ¹ べんめいしろ² | benmei seyo¹ benmei shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 弁明される | べんめいされる | benmei sareru |
| Causative | 弁明させる 弁明さす | べんめいさせる べんめいさす | benmei saseru benmei sasu |
| Potential | 弁明できる | べんめいできる | benmei dekiru |
| Volitional | 弁明しよう | べんめいしよう | benmei shiyō |
| Negative | 弁明しない | べんめいしない | benmei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 弁明せず | べんめいせず | benmei sezu |
| Formal | 弁明します | べんめいします | benmei shimasu |
| Perfective | 弁明した | べんめいした | benmei shita |
| Conjunctive | 弁明して | べんめいして | benmei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 弁明すれば | べんめいすれば | benmei sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||