OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Petrogale
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πέτρος (pétros, “rock”) + γαλέη (galéē, “weasel”).

### Proper noun

Petrogale f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Macropodidae – rock wallabies.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria - subclass; Metatheria/Marsupialia - infraclass; Diprotodontia - order; Macropodiformes - suborder; Macropodidae - family; Macropodinae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Petrogale penicillata (brush-talied rock wallaby) - type species; for other species see Petrogale on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

### References

* Petrogale on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Petrogale on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Petrogale on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Petrohrad
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛtroɦrat]

### Proper noun

Petrohrad m inan (related adjective petrohradský, demonym Petrohraďan)
* Saint Petersburg (a federal city of Russia)
    Synonyms: Leningrad, Sankt Petěrburg

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Petrohrad”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Petrohrad”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# 倒计时
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 倒计时 – see 倒計時 (“to count down”). (This term is the simplified form of 倒計時).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 俗諺
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): súyàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˊ ㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk$^6$ jin$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sio̍k-gān
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: súyàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˊ ㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: súyàn
*** Wade–Giles: su$^2$-yen$^4$
*** Yale: sú-yàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: swuyann
*** Palladius: суянь (sujanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /su³⁵ jɛn⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$俗諺／俗谚 俗豔／俗艳
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zuk$^6$ jin$^6$
*** Yale: juhk yihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk$^9$ jin$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zug$^6$ yin$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊk̚² jiːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍k-gān
*** Tâi-lô: sio̍k-gān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioggan
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /siɔk̚⁴⁻³² ɡan³³/

### Noun

俗諺
* proverb; popular saying
# 俗见
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 俗见 – see 俗見 (“laymen's opinion”). (This term is the simplified form of 俗見).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 俗談
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 俗 | 談 |

### Noun

俗談 • (sokdam) (hangeul 속담)
* hanja form of 속담 (“saying, adage”)
# 健身室
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiànshēnshì, jiànshēnshǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄣ ㄕˋ, ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄣ ㄕˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gin$^6$ san$^1$ sat$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiànshēnshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄣ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiànshenshìh
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$-shên$^1$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: jyàn-shēn-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannshenshyh
*** Palladius: цзяньшэньши (czjanʹšɛnʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiànshēnshǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄕㄣ ㄕˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiànshenshǐh
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^4$-shên$^1$-shih$^3$
*** Yale: jyàn-shēn-shř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannshenshyy
*** Palladius: цзяньшэньши (czjanʹšɛnʹši)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gin$^6$ san$^1$ sat$^1$
*** Yale: gihn sān sāt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gin$^6$ san$^1$ sat$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gin$^6$ sen$^1$ sed$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːn²² sɐn⁵⁵ sɐt̚⁵/

### Noun

健身室
* gymnasium, gym
# 代わる代わる
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 代 | 代 |
| か Grade: 3 | か > が Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

From doubling 代わる (kawaru, “substitute”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かわるがわる [kàwárúgáꜜwàrù] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ka̠β̞a̠ɾɯ̟ɡa̠β̞a̠ɾɯ̟]

### Adverb

代(か)わる代(が)わる • (kawarugawaru)
* by turns, alternately
** 2007, 新時代日漢辭典／新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局／大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
    二(ふた)人(り)で代(か)わる代(が)わるに運(うん)転(てん)します
       futari de kawarugawaru ni unten shimasu
       The two take turns driving the car

#### Related terms

* 代わり代わり (kawarigawari, “alternately, in turn”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 代わり映え
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 代 | 映 |
| か Grade: 3 | は > ば Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 代わり映え – see the following entry. :
| 【かわりばえ】 | [noun] (chiefly in the negative) positive change Alternative spellings 代り映え, 代わり栄え, 代り栄え, 変わり映え |
(This term, 代わり映え, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# Pema
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tibetan པད་མ (pad ma), from Sanskrit पद्म (padma, “lotus”). Doublet of Padma.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈpɛmə/
* Rhymes: -ɛmə
* Hyphenation: Pe‧ma

### Noun

Pema (plural Pemas)
* A title indicating great respect, prefixed to the names of Tibetan Buddhists.

#### Translations
### See also

* rinpoche

### Anagrams

* EPMA
# ἐξαφανιζόμεναι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ek.sa.pʰa.niz.dó.me.nai̯/ → /ek.sa.ɸa.niˈzo.me.nɛ/ → /ek.sa.fa.niˈzo.me.ne/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ek.sa.pʰa.niz.dó.me.nai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ek.sa.pʰa.niˈzo.me.nɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ek.sa.ɸa.niˈzo.me.nɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ek.sa.fa.niˈzo.me.ne/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ek.sa.fa.niˈzo.me.ne/

### Participle

ἐξᾰφᾰνῐζόμεναι • (exaphanizómenai)
* feminine nominative/vocative plural of ἐξαφανιζόμενος (exaphanizómenos)
# ἀοιδαῖν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.oi̯.dâi̯n/ → /a.yˈðɛn/ → /a.iˈðen/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.oi̯.dâi̯n/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.yˈdɛn/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.yˈðɛn/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.yˈðen/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.iˈðen/

### Noun

ἀοιδαῖν • (aoidaîn)
* genitive/dative dual of ἀοιδή (aoidḗ)
# ἀοιδοῖς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.oi̯.dós/ → /a.yˈðos/ → /a.iˈðos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.oi̯.dós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.yˈdos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.yˈðos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.yˈðos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.iˈðos/

### Adjective

ἀοιδοῖς • (aoidoîs)
* masculine/neuter dative plural of ἀοιδός (aoidós)
# ἔνι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /é.ni/ → /ˈe.ni/ → /ˈe.ni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /é.ni/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈe.ni/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈe.ni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈe.ni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.ni/

### Preposition

ἔνι • (éni) (governs the genitive, dative, and accusative)
* initial-stressed form of ἐνί (ení)
# ἔννοια
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἐννοέω (ennoéō, “to consider, reflect upon”) +‎ -ῐᾰ (-ia).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /én.noi̯.a/ → /ˈen.ny.a/ → /ˈe.ni.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /én.noi̯.a/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈen.ny.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈen.ny.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈen.ny.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.ni.a/

### Noun

ἔννοιᾰ • (énnoia) f (genitive ἐννοίᾱς); first declension
* the act of thinking, thought, consideration
** a thought, notion, conception
** a thought, intent, design
* (lexicography) the sense of a word
* (in rhetoric) a thought put into words, a sentence

#### Descendants

* Greek: έννοια (énnoia)

### Further reading

* “ἔννοια”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἔννοια”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἔννοια in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἔννοια in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
* G1771 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. conceit idem, page 154.consideration idem, page 163.debate idem, page 199.deliberation idem, page 207.design idem, page 215.fancy idem, page 306.idea idem, page 413.imagination idem, page 416.intention idem, page 449.meditation idem, page 522.mind idem, page 530.notion idem, page 562.plan idem, page 617.project idem, page 653.purpose idem, page 659.reflection idem, page 684.scheme idem, page 739.supposition idem, page 842.thought idem, page 868.will idem, page 979.
# 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌹𐌸
## Gothic
### Verb

𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌹𐌸 • (fralētiþ)
* inflection of 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌻𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (fralētan):
** third-person singular present active indicative
** second-person plural present active indicative/imperative
# ἐπελθεῖν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pel.tʰêːn/ → /e.pelˈθin/ → /e.pelˈθin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pel.tʰêːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.pelˈtʰin/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.pelˈθin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.pelˈθin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.pelˈθin/

### Verb

ἐπελθεῖν • (epeltheîn)
* aorist active infinitive of ἐπέρχομαι (epérkhomai)
# ἐπελθόντες
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pel.tʰón.tes/ → /e.pelˈθon.tes/ → /e.pelˈθon.des/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pel.tʰón.tes/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.pelˈtʰon.tes/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.pelˈθon.tes/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.pelˈθon.tes/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.pelˈθon.des/

### Participle

ἐπελθόντες • (epelthóntes)
* masculine nominative/vocative plural of ἐπελθών (epelthṓn)
# 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃
## Gothic
### Participle

𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 • (manwjandans)
* nominative/accusative masculine plural of 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (manwjands), the present participle of 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (manwjan)
# 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰
## Gothic
### Adjective

𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌰 • (manwjana)
* strong accusative masculine singular of 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐍅𐌿𐍃 (manwus)
# ἐπιλυτικωτέραν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pi.ly.ti.kɔː.té.raːn/ → /e.pi.ly.ti.koˈte.ran/ → /e.pi.li.ti.koˈte.ran/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pi.ly.ti.kɔː.té.raːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.pi.ly.ti.koˈte.ran/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.pi.ly.ti.koˈte.ran/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.pi.ly.ti.koˈte.ran/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.pi.li.ti.koˈte.ran/

### Adjective

ἐπῐλῠτῐκωτέρᾱν • (epilutikōtérān)
* feminine accusative singular of ἐπῐλῠτῐκώτερος (epilutikṓteros)
# ἐπιλυτικωτέρα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pi.ly.ti.kɔː.té.raː/ → /e.pi.ly.ti.koˈte.ra/ → /e.pi.li.ti.koˈte.ra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pi.ly.ti.kɔː.té.raː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.pi.ly.ti.koˈte.ra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.pi.ly.ti.koˈte.ra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.pi.ly.ti.koˈte.ra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.pi.li.ti.koˈte.ra/

### Adjective

ἐπῐλῠτῐκωτέρᾱ • (epilutikōtérā)
* inflection of ἐπῐλῠτῐκώτερος (epilutikṓteros):
** feminine nominative/vocative singular
** feminine nominative/accusative/vocative dual
# 𑜍𑜣
## Ahom
### Etymology

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *riːᴬ⁴ (“long; long and slender”), from Proto-Tai *rɯjᴬ (“long”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩦ, Khün ᩁᩦ, Isan ฮี, Lao ຮີ (hī), Tai Dón ꪭꪲ, Shan ႁီး (híi), Phake ꩭီ (hī), Thai รี (rii), Zhuang raez, Zuojiang Zhuang riz.

### Adjective

𑜍𑜣 (rī)
* long.
# ἠγοράζομεν
## Ancient Greek
### Verb

ἠγοράζομεν • (ēgorázomen)
* first-person plural imperfect indicative of ἀγοράζω (agorázō) : We were buying
# Pyplok
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɘplɔk/
* Rhymes: -ɘplɔk
* Syllabification: Py‧plok

### Proper noun

Pyplok m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Pyplok f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# Crich
## English
### Etymology

From Old Welsh cruc (“hillock, mound, tumulus”). See modern Welsh crug (“mound”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɹaɪt͡ʃ/

### Proper noun

Crich
* A village and civil parish in Amber Valley district, Derbyshire, England (OS grid ref SK3554).

### See also

* Crichton

### References

* ↑ "Key to English Place Names". Key to English Place Names- Worth Kent. University of Nottingham.
* ↑ Parish map
# affrontate
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

affrontate
* inflection of affrontare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

affrontate f pl
* feminine plural of affrontato

### Anagrams

* affrettano
# Vereda
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Vereda
* A municipality of Bahia, Brazil
# 開禁
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kāijìn
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄞ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoi$^1$ gam$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khai-kìm
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kāijìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄞ ㄐㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kaijìn
*** Wade–Giles: kʻai$^1$-chin$^4$
*** Yale: kāi-jìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaijinn
*** Palladius: кайцзинь (kajczinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoi$^1$ gam$^3$
*** Yale: hōi gam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoi$^1$ gam$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hoi$^1$ gem$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kɐm³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khai-kìm
*** Tâi-lô: khai-kìm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qai'kixm
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kim²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰai³³ kim⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² kim²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kim¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kim²¹/

### Verb

開禁
* to lift a ban
# wraps
## English
### Noun

wraps
* plural of wrap

### Verb

wraps
* third-person singular simple present indicative of wrap

### Anagrams

* warps

## Spanish
### Noun

wraps
* plural of wrap
# Panorpidae
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Panorpidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Mecoptera – certain scorpionflies.
# Panormus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Panhormus
* Panormum

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πάνορμος (Pánormos).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /paˈnor.mus/, [päˈnɔrmʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /paˈnor.mus/, [päˈnɔrmus]

### Proper noun

Panormus f sg (genitive Panormī); second declension
* A city in Sicily, situated on the northern coast of the island, now Palermo

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, with locative, singular only.
| Case | Singular |
| Nominative | Panormus |
| Genitive | Panormī |
| Dative | Panormō |
| Accusative | Panormum |
| Ablative | Panormō |
| Vocative | Panorme |
| Locative | Panormī |

#### Derived terms

* Panormitānus

### References

* “Panormus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “Panormus”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
* Panormus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 催吐劑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cuītùjì
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟ ㄊㄨˋ ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi$^1$ tou$^3$ zai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cuītùjì
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟ ㄊㄨˋ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cueitùjì
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻui$^1$-tʻu$^4$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: tswēi-tù-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsueituhjih
*** Palladius: цуйтуцзи (cujtuczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceoi$^1$ tou$^3$ zai$^1$
*** Yale: chēui tou jāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey$^1$ tou$^3$ dzai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêu$^1$ tou$^3$ zei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ tʰou̯³³ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

催吐劑
* (pharmacology) emetic; agent that induces vomiting
# Pháras
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ˈfˠɑːɾˠəsˠ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈfˠæːɾˠəsˠ/

### Proper noun

Pháras
* Lenited form of Páras.
# Phänomene
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛnoˈmeːnə/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Phänomene
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Phänomen
# 個人所得税
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 個 | 人 | 所 | 得 | 税 |
| こ Grade: 5 | じん Grade: 1 | しょ Grade: 3 | とく Grade: 5 | ぜい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |||||
* Alternative spelling
* 個人所得稅 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 個人 (“personal”) +‎ 所得 (“income”) +‎ 税 (“tax”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞ʑĩɰ̃ɕo̞to̞kɯ̟ze̞ː]

### Noun

個(こ)人(じん)所(しょ)得(とく)税(ぜい) • (kojinshotokuzei)
* (taxation) personal income tax
# 入闱
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 入闱 – see 入闈 (“to enter the testing area; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 入闈).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 入隊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rùduì
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rùduì
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rùduèi
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^4$-tui$^4$
*** Yale: rù-dwèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruhduey
*** Palladius: жудуй (žuduj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

### Verb

入隊
* to enlist in a military

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 入 | 隊 |
| にゅう Grade: 1 | たい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) にゅうたい [nyùútáí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɲ̟ɨːta̠i]

### Noun

入(にゅう)隊(たい) • (nyūtai)
* enlistment in a military
    韓国(かんこく)芸能人(げいのうじん)の入隊(にゅうたい)
       Kankoku geinōjin no nyūtai
       enlistment of South Korean entertainers in the military

#### Antonyms

* 除隊(じょたい) (jotai)

### Verb

入(にゅう)隊(たい)する • (nyūtai suru) suru (stem 入(にゅう)隊(たい)し (nyūtai shi), past 入(にゅう)隊(たい)した (nyūtai shita))
* to enlist in a military

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 入隊し | にゅうたいし | nyūtai shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 入隊し | にゅうたいし | nyūtai shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 入隊する | にゅうたいする | nyūtai suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 入隊する | にゅうたいする | nyūtai suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 入隊すれ | にゅうたいすれ | nyūtai sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 入隊せよ¹ 入隊しろ² | にゅうたいせよ¹ にゅうたいしろ² | nyūtai seyo¹ nyūtai shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 入隊される | にゅうたいされる | nyūtai sareru |
| Causative | 入隊させる 入隊さす | にゅうたいさせる にゅうたいさす | nyūtai saseru nyūtai sasu |
| Potential | 入隊できる | にゅうたいできる | nyūtai dekiru |
| Volitional | 入隊しよう | にゅうたいしよう | nyūtai shiyō |
| Negative | 入隊しない | にゅうたいしない | nyūtai shinai |
| Negative continuative | 入隊せず | にゅうたいせず | nyūtai sezu |
| Formal | 入隊します | にゅうたいします | nyūtai shimasu |
| Perfective | 入隊した | にゅうたいした | nyūtai shita |
| Conjunctive | 入隊して | にゅうたいして | nyūtai shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 入隊すれば | にゅうたいすれば | nyūtai sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# Penrosian
## English
### Etymology

From Penrose +‎ -ian.

### Adjective

Penrosian (comparative more Penrosian, superlative most Penrosian)
* Of or relating to Edith Penrose (1914–1996), American-born British economist.
* Of or relating to Roger Penrose (1931–), American-born British physicist.

### Anagrams

* Posnerian
# Penrose stairs
## English
### Etymology

After a drawing by Lionel Penrose and Roger Penrose.

### Noun

Penrose stairs pl (plural only)
* An impossible loop of endlessly ascending and descending stairs, or an optical illusion appearing to depict such a loop.
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:Penrose stairs.

#### Synonyms

* impossible staircase
* Penrose staircase
* Penrose steps

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Penrose stairs on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Penrose transform
## English
### Etymology

Introduced by Roger Penrose (1967, 1968, 1969).

### Noun

Penrose transform (plural Penrose transforms)
* (physics) A complex analog of the Radon transform that relates massless fields on spacetime, or more precisely the space of solutions to massless field equations, to sheaf cohomology groups on complex projective space.
# Pilypas
## Lithuanian
### Proper noun

Pilỹpas m stress pattern 2
* Philip (biblical character).
* a surname
* a male given name, equivalent to English Philip
# Pilularia
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Pilularia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Marsileaceae – pillworts.
# Pijen
## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiːʒən/

### Noun

Pijen
* plural of Piisch
# 借狀
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 借 | 狀 |
| しゃく Grade: 4 | じょう Jinmeiyō |
| goon ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 借狀 – see the following entry. :
| 【借状しゃくじょう】 | [noun] bond; debt contract |
(This term, 借狀, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 借 | 狀 |

### Noun

借狀 • (chajang) (hangeul 차장)
* hanja form of 차장
# 借着
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 借着 – see 藉著 (“by means of; by; through”). (This term is the simplified form of 藉著).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 借約
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jièyuē
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄩㄝ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jièyuē
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄩㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jièyue
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^4$-yüeh$^1$
*** Yale: jyè-ywē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiehiue
*** Palladius: цзеюэ (czejue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/

### Noun

借約
* loan receipt; IOU

#### Synonyms

* 借券 (jièquàn)
* 借單／借单 (jièdān)
* 借據／借据 (jièjù)
* 借條／借条 (jiètiáo)
* 欠據／欠据 (qiànjù)
# 充电
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 充电 – see 充電 (“to charge; to recharge; to rest and recuperate; to recharge one's batteries; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 充電).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 位官
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 位 | 官 |
| い Grade: 4 | かん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いかん [íꜜkàǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ikã̠ɴ]

### Noun

位(い)官(かん) • (ikan)
* rank, official position

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Perete
## Romanian
### Etymology

From perete.

### Proper noun

Perete m (genitive/dative lui Perete)
* a surname
# Pittstown
## English
### Etymology

From Pitt +‎ -s- +‎ town, named after William Pitt the Elder in New Jersey at least.

### Proper noun

Pittstown
* An unincorporated community in the townships of Alexandria, Franklin and Union in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States.
* A town in Rensselaer County, New York, United States.
# Pittsburghese
## English
### Etymology

From Pittsburgh +‎ -ese.

### Proper noun

Pittsburghese
* The dialect of American English spoken around Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
# Pittsleys
## English
### Proper noun

Pittsleys
* plural of Pittsley
# Pinheiral
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Pinheiral
* A municipality of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
# 八ッ場
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 八 | 場 |
| や Grade: 1 | ば Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Etymology

See 八ッ場ダム on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ja}$

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jã̠mba̠]

### Proper noun

八ッ場(やんば) • (Yanba)
* Yanba (a koaza in Kawarahata, Naganohara, Agatsuma district, Gunma Prefecture, Japan)