# convulsionar
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.vuw.si.oˈna(ʁ)/ [kõ.vuʊ̯.sɪ.oˈna(h)], (faster pronunciation) /kõ.vuw.sjoˈna(ʁ)/ [kõ.vuʊ̯.sjoˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.vuw.si.oˈna(ʁ)/ [kõ.vuʊ̯.sɪ.oˈna(h)], (faster pronunciation) /kõ.vuw.sjoˈna(ʁ)/ [kõ.vuʊ̯.sjoˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kõ.vuw.si.oˈna(ɾ)/ [kõ.vuʊ̯.sɪ.oˈna(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /kõ.vuw.sjoˈna(ɾ)/ [kõ.vuʊ̯.sjoˈna(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kõ.vuw.si.oˈna(ʁ)/ [kõ.vuʊ̯.sɪ.oˈna(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /kõ.vuw.sjoˈna(ʁ)/ [kõ.vuʊ̯.sjoˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kõ.vuw.si.oˈna(ɻ)/ [kõ.vuʊ̯.sɪ.oˈna(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /kõ.vuw.sjoˈna(ɻ)/ [kõ.vuʊ̯.sjoˈna(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõ.vul.sjuˈnaɾ/ [kõ.vuɫ.sjuˈnaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõ.vul.sjuˈnaɾ/ [kõ.vuɫ.sjuˈnaɾ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /kõ.bul.sjuˈnaɾ/ [kõ.buɫ.sjuˈnaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kõ.vul.sjuˈna.ɾi/ [kõ.vuɫ.sjuˈna.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: con‧vul‧si‧o‧nar

### Verb

convulsionar (first-person singular present convulsiono, first-person singular preterite convulsionei, past participle convulsionado)
* to convulse
* to have a seizure
* (reflexive) to seize (to have a seizure)
    Synonyms: convulsionar, convulsar, convelir

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From convulsión (“convulsion”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kombulsjoˈnaɾ/ [kõm.bul.sjoˈnaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: con‧vul‧sio‧nar

### Verb

convulsionar (first-person singular present convulsiono, first-person singular preterite convulsioné, past participle convulsionado)
* to convulse
* to have a seizure

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | convulsionar | convulsionar | convulsionar | convulsionar | convulsionar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | convulsionando | convulsionando | convulsionando | convulsionando | convulsionando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | convulsionado | convulsionado | convulsionada | convulsionada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | convulsionados | convulsionados | convulsionadas | convulsionadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | convulsiono | convulsionas$^{tú}$ convulsionás$^{vos}$ | convulsiona | convulsionamos | convulsionáis | convulsionan |
| indicative | imperfect | convulsionaba | convulsionabas | convulsionaba | convulsionábamos | convulsionabais | convulsionaban |
| indicative | preterite | convulsioné | convulsionaste | convulsionó | convulsionamos | convulsionasteis | convulsionaron |
| indicative | future | convulsionaré | convulsionarás | convulsionará | convulsionaremos | convulsionaréis | convulsionarán |
| indicative | conditional | convulsionaría | convulsionarías | convulsionaría | convulsionaríamos | convulsionaríais | convulsionarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | convulsione | convulsiones$^{tú}$ convulsionés$^{vos2}$ | convulsione | convulsionemos | convulsionéis | convulsionen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | convulsionara | convulsionaras | convulsionara | convulsionáramos | convulsionarais | convulsionaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | convulsionase | convulsionases | convulsionase | convulsionásemos | convulsionaseis | convulsionasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | convulsionare | convulsionares | convulsionare | convulsionáremos | convulsionareis | convulsionaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | convulsiona$^{tú}$ convulsioná$^{vos}$ | convulsione | convulsionemos | convulsionad | convulsionen |
| imperative | negative | | no convulsiones | no convulsione | no convulsionemos | no convulsionéis | no convulsionen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “convulsionar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014