# ngqofa
## Zulu
### Verb

-ngqofa
* (transitive) to attack furiously
    Synonym: -ngqofoza

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukungqofa |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukungqofa | ukungangqofi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | ngqofa | -ngqofe |
| Plural | ngqofani | -ngqofeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyangqofa, ngingqofa | engingqofayo, engingqofa | ngingqofa | angingqofi | engingangqofi | ngingangqofi |
| 2nd singular | uyangqofa, ungqofa | ongqofayo, ongqofa | ungqofa | awungqofi | ongangqofi | ungangqofi |
| 1st plural | siyangqofa, singqofa | esingqofayo, esingqofa | singqofa | asingqofi | esingangqofi | singangqofi |
| 2nd plural | niyangqofa, ningqofa | eningqofayo, eningqofa | ningqofa | aningqofi | eningangqofi | ningangqofi |
| Class 1 | uyangqofa, ungqofa | ongqofayo, ongqofa | engqofa | akangqofi | ongangqofi | engangqofi |
| Class 2 | bayangqofa, bangqofa | abangqofayo, abangqofa | bengqofa | abangqofi | abangangqofi | bengangqofi |
| Class 3 | uyangqofa, ungqofa | ongqofayo, ongqofa | ungqofa | awungqofi | ongangqofi | ungangqofi |
| Class 4 | iyangqofa, ingqofa | engqofayo, engqofa | ingqofa | ayingqofi | engangqofi | ingangqofi |
| Class 5 | liyangqofa, lingqofa | elingqofayo, elingqofa | lingqofa | alingqofi | elingangqofi | lingangqofi |
| Class 6 | ayangqofa, angqofa | angqofayo, angqofa | engqofa | awangqofi | angangqofi | engangqofi |
| Class 7 | siyangqofa, singqofa | esingqofayo, esingqofa | singqofa | asingqofi | esingangqofi | singangqofi |
| Class 8 | ziyangqofa, zingqofa | ezingqofayo, ezingqofa | zingqofa | azingqofi | ezingangqofi | zingangqofi |
| Class 9 | iyangqofa, ingqofa | engqofayo, engqofa | ingqofa | ayingqofi | engangqofi | ingangqofi |
| Class 10 | ziyangqofa, zingqofa | ezingqofayo, ezingqofa | zingqofa | azingqofi | ezingangqofi | zingangqofi |
| Class 11 | luyangqofa, lungqofa | olungqofayo, olungqofa | lungqofa | alungqofi | olungangqofi | lungangqofi |
| Class 14 | buyangqofa, bungqofa | obungqofayo, obungqofa | bungqofa | abungqofi | obungangqofi | bungangqofi |
| Class 15 | kuyangqofa, kungqofa | okungqofayo, okungqofa | kungqofa | akungqofi | okungangqofi | kungangqofi |
| Class 17 | kuyangqofa, kungqofa | okungqofayo, okungqofa | kungqofa | akungqofi | okungangqofi | kungangqofi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingqofile, ngingqofē | engingqofile, engingqofē | ngingqofile, ngingqofē | angingqofanga | engingangqofanga | ngingangqofanga |
| 2nd singular | ungqofile, ungqofē | ongqofile, ongqofē | ungqofile, ungqofē | awungqofanga | ongangqofanga | ungangqofanga |
| 1st plural | singqofile, singqofē | esingqofile, esingqofē | singqofile, singqofē | asingqofanga | esingangqofanga | singangqofanga |
| 2nd plural | ningqofile, ningqofē | eningqofile, eningqofē | ningqofile, ningqofē | aningqofanga | eningangqofanga | ningangqofanga |
| Class 1 | ungqofile, ungqofē | ongqofile, ongqofē | engqofile, engqofē | akangqofanga | ongangqofanga | engangqofanga |
| Class 2 | bangqofile, bangqofē | abangqofile, abangqofē | bengqofile, bengqofē | abangqofanga | abangangqofanga | bengangqofanga |
| Class 3 | ungqofile, ungqofē | ongqofile, ongqofē | ungqofile, ungqofē | awungqofanga | ongangqofanga | ungangqofanga |
| Class 4 | ingqofile, ingqofē | engqofile, engqofē | ingqofile, ingqofē | ayingqofanga | engangqofanga | ingangqofanga |
| Class 5 | lingqofile, lingqofē | elingqofile, elingqofē | lingqofile, lingqofē | alingqofanga | elingangqofanga | lingangqofanga |
| Class 6 | angqofile, angqofē | angqofile, angqofē | engqofile, engqofē | awangqofanga | angangqofanga | engangqofanga |
| Class 7 | singqofile, singqofē | esingqofile, esingqofē | singqofile, singqofē | asingqofanga | esingangqofanga | singangqofanga |
| Class 8 | zingqofile, zingqofē | ezingqofile, ezingqofē | zingqofile, zingqofē | azingqofanga | ezingangqofanga | zingangqofanga |
| Class 9 | ingqofile, ingqofē | engqofile, engqofē | ingqofile, ingqofē | ayingqofanga | engangqofanga | ingangqofanga |
| Class 10 | zingqofile, zingqofē | ezingqofile, ezingqofē | zingqofile, zingqofē | azingqofanga | ezingangqofanga | zingangqofanga |
| Class 11 | lungqofile, lungqofē | olungqofile, olungqofē | lungqofile, lungqofē | alungqofanga | olungangqofanga | lungangqofanga |
| Class 14 | bungqofile, bungqofē | obungqofile, obungqofē | bungqofile, bungqofē | abungqofanga | obungangqofanga | bungangqofanga |
| Class 15 | kungqofile, kungqofē | okungqofile, okungqofē | kungqofile, kungqofē | akungqofanga | okungangqofanga | kungangqofanga |
| Class 17 | kungqofile, kungqofē | okungqofile, okungqofē | kungqofile, kungqofē | akungqofanga | okungangqofanga | kungangqofanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāngqofa | engāngqofa | ngāngqofa | angingqofanga | engingangqofanga | ngingangqofanga |
| 2nd singular | wāngqofa | owāngqofa | wāngqofa | awungqofanga | ongangqofanga | ungangqofanga |
| 1st plural | sāngqofa | esāngqofa | sāngqofa | asingqofanga | esingangqofanga | singangqofanga |
| 2nd plural | nāngqofa | enāngqofa | nāngqofa | aningqofanga | eningangqofanga | ningangqofanga |
| Class 1 | wāngqofa | owāngqofa | āngqofa | akangqofanga | ongangqofanga | engangqofanga |
| Class 2 | bāngqofa | abāngqofa | bāngqofa | abangqofanga | abangangqofanga | bengangqofanga |
| Class 3 | wāngqofa | owāngqofa | wāngqofa | awungqofanga | ongangqofanga | ungangqofanga |
| Class 4 | yāngqofa | eyāngqofa | yāngqofa | ayingqofanga | engangqofanga | ingangqofanga |
| Class 5 | lāngqofa | elāngqofa | lāngqofa | alingqofanga | elingangqofanga | lingangqofanga |
| Class 6 | āngqofa | āngqofa | āngqofa | awangqofanga | angangqofanga | engangqofanga |
| Class 7 | sāngqofa | esāngqofa | sāngqofa | asingqofanga | esingangqofanga | singangqofanga |
| Class 8 | zāngqofa | ezāngqofa | zāngqofa | azingqofanga | ezingangqofanga | zingangqofanga |
| Class 9 | yāngqofa | eyāngqofa | yāngqofa | ayingqofanga | engangqofanga | ingangqofanga |
| Class 10 | zāngqofa | ezāngqofa | zāngqofa | azingqofanga | ezingangqofanga | zingangqofanga |
| Class 11 | lwāngqofa | olwāngqofa | lwāngqofa | alungqofanga | olungangqofanga | lungangqofanga |
| Class 14 | bāngqofa | obāngqofa | bāngqofa | abungqofanga | obungangqofanga | bungangqofanga |
| Class 15 | kwāngqofa | okwāngqofa | kwāngqofa | akungqofanga | okungangqofanga | kungangqofanga |
| Class 17 | kwāngqofa | okwāngqofa | kwāngqofa | akungqofanga | okungangqofanga | kungangqofanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingangqofa | — | ngingangqofa | ngingengqofe | — | ngingengqofe |
| 2nd singular | ungangqofa | — | ungangqofa | ungengqofe | — | ungengqofe |
| 1st plural | singangqofa | — | singangqofa | singengqofe | — | singengqofe |
| 2nd plural | ningangqofa | — | ningangqofa | ningengqofe | — | ningengqofe |
| Class 1 | angangqofa | — | engangqofa | angengqofe | — | engengqofe |
| Class 2 | bangangqofa | — | bengangqofa | bangengqofe | — | bengengqofe |
| Class 3 | ungangqofa | — | ungangqofa | ungengqofe | — | ungengqofe |
| Class 4 | ingangqofa | — | ingangqofa | ingengqofe | — | ingengqofe |
| Class 5 | lingangqofa | — | lingangqofa | lingengqofe | — | lingengqofe |
| Class 6 | angangqofa | — | engangqofa | angengqofe | — | engengqofe |
| Class 7 | singangqofa | — | singangqofa | singengqofe | — | singengqofe |
| Class 8 | zingangqofa | — | zingangqofa | zingengqofe | — | zingengqofe |
| Class 9 | ingangqofa | — | ingangqofa | ingengqofe | — | ingengqofe |
| Class 10 | zingangqofa | — | zingangqofa | zingengqofe | — | zingengqofe |
| Class 11 | lungangqofa | — | lungangqofa | lungengqofe | — | lungengqofe |
| Class 14 | bungangqofa | — | bungangqofa | bungengqofe | — | bungengqofe |
| Class 15 | kungangqofa | — | kungangqofa | kungengqofe | — | kungengqofe |
| Class 17 | kungangqofa | — | kungangqofa | kungengqofe | — | kungengqofe |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizongqofa | engizongqofa | ngizongqofa | angizungqofa | engingezungqofa | ngingezungqofa |
| 2nd singular | uzongqofa | ozongqofa | uzongqofa | awuzungqofa | ongezungqofa | ungezungqofa |
| 1st plural | sizongqofa | esizongqofa | sizongqofa | asizungqofa | esingezungqofa | singezungqofa |
| 2nd plural | nizongqofa | enizongqofa | nizongqofa | anizungqofa | eningezungqofa | ningezungqofa |
| Class 1 | uzongqofa | ozongqofa | ezongqofa | akazungqofa | ongezungqofa | engezungqofa |
| Class 2 | bazongqofa | abazongqofa | bezongqofa | abazungqofa | abangezungqofa | bengezungqofa |
| Class 3 | uzongqofa | ozongqofa | uzongqofa | awuzungqofa | ongezungqofa | ungezungqofa |
| Class 4 | izongqofa | ezongqofa | izongqofa | ayizungqofa | engezungqofa | ingezungqofa |
| Class 5 | lizongqofa | elizongqofa | lizongqofa | alizungqofa | elingezungqofa | lingezungqofa |
| Class 6 | azongqofa | azongqofa | ezongqofa | awazungqofa | angezungqofa | engezungqofa |
| Class 7 | sizongqofa | esizongqofa | sizongqofa | asizungqofa | esingezungqofa | singezungqofa |
| Class 8 | zizongqofa | ezizongqofa | zizongqofa | azizungqofa | ezingezungqofa | zingezungqofa |
| Class 9 | izongqofa | ezongqofa | izongqofa | ayizungqofa | engezungqofa | ingezungqofa |
| Class 10 | zizongqofa | ezizongqofa | zizongqofa | azizungqofa | ezingezungqofa | zingezungqofa |
| Class 11 | luzongqofa | oluzongqofa | luzongqofa | aluzungqofa | olungezungqofa | lungezungqofa |
| Class 14 | buzongqofa | obuzongqofa | buzongqofa | abuzungqofa | obungezungqofa | bungezungqofa |
| Class 15 | kuzongqofa | okuzongqofa | kuzongqofa | akuzungqofa | okungezungqofa | kungezungqofa |
| Class 17 | kuzongqofa | okuzongqofa | kuzongqofa | akuzungqofa | okungezungqofa | kungezungqofa |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyongqofa | engiyongqofa | ngiyongqofa | angiyungqofa | engingeyungqofa | ngingeyungqofa |
| 2nd singular | uyongqofa | oyongqofa | uyongqofa | awuyungqofa | ongeyungqofa | ungeyungqofa |
| 1st plural | siyongqofa | esiyongqofa | siyongqofa | asiyungqofa | esingeyungqofa | singeyungqofa |
| 2nd plural | niyongqofa | eniyongqofa | niyongqofa | aniyungqofa | eningeyungqofa | ningeyungqofa |
| Class 1 | uyongqofa | oyongqofa | eyongqofa | akayungqofa | ongeyungqofa | engeyungqofa |
| Class 2 | bayongqofa | abayongqofa | beyongqofa | abayungqofa | abangeyungqofa | bengeyungqofa |
| Class 3 | uyongqofa | oyongqofa | uyongqofa | awuyungqofa | ongeyungqofa | ungeyungqofa |
| Class 4 | iyongqofa | eyongqofa | iyongqofa | ayiyungqofa | engeyungqofa | ingeyungqofa |
| Class 5 | liyongqofa | eliyongqofa | liyongqofa | aliyungqofa | elingeyungqofa | lingeyungqofa |
| Class 6 | ayongqofa | ayongqofa | eyongqofa | awayungqofa | angeyungqofa | engeyungqofa |
| Class 7 | siyongqofa | esiyongqofa | siyongqofa | asiyungqofa | esingeyungqofa | singeyungqofa |
| Class 8 | ziyongqofa | eziyongqofa | ziyongqofa | aziyungqofa | ezingeyungqofa | zingeyungqofa |
| Class 9 | iyongqofa | eyongqofa | iyongqofa | ayiyungqofa | engeyungqofa | ingeyungqofa |
| Class 10 | ziyongqofa | eziyongqofa | ziyongqofa | aziyungqofa | ezingeyungqofa | zingeyungqofa |
| Class 11 | luyongqofa | oluyongqofa | luyongqofa | aluyungqofa | olungeyungqofa | lungeyungqofa |
| Class 14 | buyongqofa | obuyongqofa | buyongqofa | abuyungqofa | obungeyungqofa | bungeyungqofa |
| Class 15 | kuyongqofa | okuyongqofa | kuyongqofa | akuyungqofa | okungeyungqofa | kungeyungqofa |
| Class 17 | kuyongqofa | okuyongqofa | kuyongqofa | akuyungqofa | okungeyungqofa | kungeyungqofa |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngingqofe | ngingangqofi |
| 2nd singular | ungqofe | ungangqofi |
| 1st plural | singqofe | singangqofi |
| 2nd plural | ningqofe | ningangqofi |
| Class 1 | angqofe | angangqofi |
| Class 2 | bangqofe | bangangqofi |
| Class 3 | ungqofe | ungangqofi |
| Class 4 | ingqofe | ingangqofi |
| Class 5 | lingqofe | lingangqofi |
| Class 6 | angqofe | angangqofi |
| Class 7 | singqofe | singangqofi |
| Class 8 | zingqofe | zingangqofi |
| Class 9 | ingqofe | ingangqofi |
| Class 10 | zingqofe | zingangqofi |
| Class 11 | lungqofe | lungangqofi |
| Class 14 | bungqofe | bungangqofi |
| Class 15 | kungqofe | kungangqofi |
| Class 17 | kungqofe | kungangqofi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngangqofa | ngangangqofa, angangqofa, angangangqofa |
| 2nd singular | wangqofa | wangangqofa, awangqofa, awangangqofa |
| 1st plural | sangqofa | sangangqofa, asangqofa, asangangqofa |
| 2nd plural | nangqofa | nangangqofa, anangqofa, anangangqofa |
| Class 1 | wangqofa | wangangqofa, akangqofa, akangangqofa |
| Class 2 | bangqofa | bangangqofa, abangqofa, abangangqofa |
| Class 3 | wangqofa | wangangqofa, awangqofa, awangangqofa |
| Class 4 | yangqofa | yangangqofa, ayangqofa, ayangangqofa |
| Class 5 | langqofa | langangqofa, alangqofa, alangangqofa |
| Class 6 | angqofa | angangqofa, awangqofa, awangangqofa |
| Class 7 | sangqofa | sangangqofa, asangqofa, asangangqofa |
| Class 8 | zangqofa | zangangqofa, azangqofa, azangangqofa |
| Class 9 | yangqofa | yangangqofa, ayangqofa, ayangangqofa |
| Class 10 | zangqofa | zangangqofa, azangqofa, azangangqofa |
| Class 11 | lwangqofa | lwangangqofa, alwangqofa, alwangangqofa |
| Class 14 | bangqofa | bangangqofa, abangqofa, abangangqofa |
| Class 15 | kwangqofa | kwangangqofa, akwangqofa, akwangangqofa |
| Class 17 | kwangqofa | kwangangqofa, akwangqofa, akwangangqofa |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “ngqofa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ngqofa (6.3)”