# khiqiza
## Zulu
### Pronunciation

IPA: /kʰiǃíːza/

### Verb

-khiqíza
* (transitive) to produce, to manufacture, to fabricate

#### Inflection

Tone H :
| Infinitive | ukukhiqiza |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukukhiqiza | ukungakhiqizi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | khiqiza | -khiqize |
| Plural | khiqizani | -khiqizeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyakhiqiza, ngikhiqiza | engikhiqizayo, engikhiqiza | ngikhiqiza | angikhiqizi | engingakhiqizi | ngingakhiqizi |
| 2nd singular | uyakhiqiza, ukhiqiza | okhiqizayo, okhiqiza | ukhiqiza | awukhiqizi | ongakhiqizi | ungakhiqizi |
| 1st plural | siyakhiqiza, sikhiqiza | esikhiqizayo, esikhiqiza | sikhiqiza | asikhiqizi | esingakhiqizi | singakhiqizi |
| 2nd plural | niyakhiqiza, nikhiqiza | enikhiqizayo, enikhiqiza | nikhiqiza | anikhiqizi | eningakhiqizi | ningakhiqizi |
| Class 1 | uyakhiqiza, ukhiqiza | okhiqizayo, okhiqiza | ekhiqiza | akakhiqizi | ongakhiqizi | engakhiqizi |
| Class 2 | bayakhiqiza, bakhiqiza | abakhiqizayo, abakhiqiza | bekhiqiza | abakhiqizi | abangakhiqizi | bengakhiqizi |
| Class 3 | uyakhiqiza, ukhiqiza | okhiqizayo, okhiqiza | ukhiqiza | awukhiqizi | ongakhiqizi | ungakhiqizi |
| Class 4 | iyakhiqiza, ikhiqiza | ekhiqizayo, ekhiqiza | ikhiqiza | ayikhiqizi | engakhiqizi | ingakhiqizi |
| Class 5 | liyakhiqiza, likhiqiza | elikhiqizayo, elikhiqiza | likhiqiza | alikhiqizi | elingakhiqizi | lingakhiqizi |
| Class 6 | ayakhiqiza, akhiqiza | akhiqizayo, akhiqiza | ekhiqiza | awakhiqizi | angakhiqizi | engakhiqizi |
| Class 7 | siyakhiqiza, sikhiqiza | esikhiqizayo, esikhiqiza | sikhiqiza | asikhiqizi | esingakhiqizi | singakhiqizi |
| Class 8 | ziyakhiqiza, zikhiqiza | ezikhiqizayo, ezikhiqiza | zikhiqiza | azikhiqizi | ezingakhiqizi | zingakhiqizi |
| Class 9 | iyakhiqiza, ikhiqiza | ekhiqizayo, ekhiqiza | ikhiqiza | ayikhiqizi | engakhiqizi | ingakhiqizi |
| Class 10 | ziyakhiqiza, zikhiqiza | ezikhiqizayo, ezikhiqiza | zikhiqiza | azikhiqizi | ezingakhiqizi | zingakhiqizi |
| Class 11 | luyakhiqiza, lukhiqiza | olukhiqizayo, olukhiqiza | lukhiqiza | alukhiqizi | olungakhiqizi | lungakhiqizi |
| Class 14 | buyakhiqiza, bukhiqiza | obukhiqizayo, obukhiqiza | bukhiqiza | abukhiqizi | obungakhiqizi | bungakhiqizi |
| Class 15 | kuyakhiqiza, kukhiqiza | okukhiqizayo, okukhiqiza | kukhiqiza | akukhiqizi | okungakhiqizi | kungakhiqizi |
| Class 17 | kuyakhiqiza, kukhiqiza | okukhiqizayo, okukhiqiza | kukhiqiza | akukhiqizi | okungakhiqizi | kungakhiqizi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngikhiqizile, ngikhiqizē | engikhiqizile, engikhiqizē | ngikhiqizile, ngikhiqizē | angikhiqizanga | engingakhiqizanga | ngingakhiqizanga |
| 2nd singular | ukhiqizile, ukhiqizē | okhiqizile, okhiqizē | ukhiqizile, ukhiqizē | awukhiqizanga | ongakhiqizanga | ungakhiqizanga |
| 1st plural | sikhiqizile, sikhiqizē | esikhiqizile, esikhiqizē | sikhiqizile, sikhiqizē | asikhiqizanga | esingakhiqizanga | singakhiqizanga |
| 2nd plural | nikhiqizile, nikhiqizē | enikhiqizile, enikhiqizē | nikhiqizile, nikhiqizē | anikhiqizanga | eningakhiqizanga | ningakhiqizanga |
| Class 1 | ukhiqizile, ukhiqizē | okhiqizile, okhiqizē | ekhiqizile, ekhiqizē | akakhiqizanga | ongakhiqizanga | engakhiqizanga |
| Class 2 | bakhiqizile, bakhiqizē | abakhiqizile, abakhiqizē | bekhiqizile, bekhiqizē | abakhiqizanga | abangakhiqizanga | bengakhiqizanga |
| Class 3 | ukhiqizile, ukhiqizē | okhiqizile, okhiqizē | ukhiqizile, ukhiqizē | awukhiqizanga | ongakhiqizanga | ungakhiqizanga |
| Class 4 | ikhiqizile, ikhiqizē | ekhiqizile, ekhiqizē | ikhiqizile, ikhiqizē | ayikhiqizanga | engakhiqizanga | ingakhiqizanga |
| Class 5 | likhiqizile, likhiqizē | elikhiqizile, elikhiqizē | likhiqizile, likhiqizē | alikhiqizanga | elingakhiqizanga | lingakhiqizanga |
| Class 6 | akhiqizile, akhiqizē | akhiqizile, akhiqizē | ekhiqizile, ekhiqizē | awakhiqizanga | angakhiqizanga | engakhiqizanga |
| Class 7 | sikhiqizile, sikhiqizē | esikhiqizile, esikhiqizē | sikhiqizile, sikhiqizē | asikhiqizanga | esingakhiqizanga | singakhiqizanga |
| Class 8 | zikhiqizile, zikhiqizē | ezikhiqizile, ezikhiqizē | zikhiqizile, zikhiqizē | azikhiqizanga | ezingakhiqizanga | zingakhiqizanga |
| Class 9 | ikhiqizile, ikhiqizē | ekhiqizile, ekhiqizē | ikhiqizile, ikhiqizē | ayikhiqizanga | engakhiqizanga | ingakhiqizanga |
| Class 10 | zikhiqizile, zikhiqizē | ezikhiqizile, ezikhiqizē | zikhiqizile, zikhiqizē | azikhiqizanga | ezingakhiqizanga | zingakhiqizanga |
| Class 11 | lukhiqizile, lukhiqizē | olukhiqizile, olukhiqizē | lukhiqizile, lukhiqizē | alukhiqizanga | olungakhiqizanga | lungakhiqizanga |
| Class 14 | bukhiqizile, bukhiqizē | obukhiqizile, obukhiqizē | bukhiqizile, bukhiqizē | abukhiqizanga | obungakhiqizanga | bungakhiqizanga |
| Class 15 | kukhiqizile, kukhiqizē | okukhiqizile, okukhiqizē | kukhiqizile, kukhiqizē | akukhiqizanga | okungakhiqizanga | kungakhiqizanga |
| Class 17 | kukhiqizile, kukhiqizē | okukhiqizile, okukhiqizē | kukhiqizile, kukhiqizē | akukhiqizanga | okungakhiqizanga | kungakhiqizanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngākhiqiza | engākhiqiza | ngākhiqiza | angikhiqizanga | engingakhiqizanga | ngingakhiqizanga |
| 2nd singular | wākhiqiza | owākhiqiza | wākhiqiza | awukhiqizanga | ongakhiqizanga | ungakhiqizanga |
| 1st plural | sākhiqiza | esākhiqiza | sākhiqiza | asikhiqizanga | esingakhiqizanga | singakhiqizanga |
| 2nd plural | nākhiqiza | enākhiqiza | nākhiqiza | anikhiqizanga | eningakhiqizanga | ningakhiqizanga |
| Class 1 | wākhiqiza | owākhiqiza | ākhiqiza | akakhiqizanga | ongakhiqizanga | engakhiqizanga |
| Class 2 | bākhiqiza | abākhiqiza | bākhiqiza | abakhiqizanga | abangakhiqizanga | bengakhiqizanga |
| Class 3 | wākhiqiza | owākhiqiza | wākhiqiza | awukhiqizanga | ongakhiqizanga | ungakhiqizanga |
| Class 4 | yākhiqiza | eyākhiqiza | yākhiqiza | ayikhiqizanga | engakhiqizanga | ingakhiqizanga |
| Class 5 | lākhiqiza | elākhiqiza | lākhiqiza | alikhiqizanga | elingakhiqizanga | lingakhiqizanga |
| Class 6 | ākhiqiza | ākhiqiza | ākhiqiza | awakhiqizanga | angakhiqizanga | engakhiqizanga |
| Class 7 | sākhiqiza | esākhiqiza | sākhiqiza | asikhiqizanga | esingakhiqizanga | singakhiqizanga |
| Class 8 | zākhiqiza | ezākhiqiza | zākhiqiza | azikhiqizanga | ezingakhiqizanga | zingakhiqizanga |
| Class 9 | yākhiqiza | eyākhiqiza | yākhiqiza | ayikhiqizanga | engakhiqizanga | ingakhiqizanga |
| Class 10 | zākhiqiza | ezākhiqiza | zākhiqiza | azikhiqizanga | ezingakhiqizanga | zingakhiqizanga |
| Class 11 | lwākhiqiza | olwākhiqiza | lwākhiqiza | alukhiqizanga | olungakhiqizanga | lungakhiqizanga |
| Class 14 | bākhiqiza | obākhiqiza | bākhiqiza | abukhiqizanga | obungakhiqizanga | bungakhiqizanga |
| Class 15 | kwākhiqiza | okwākhiqiza | kwākhiqiza | akukhiqizanga | okungakhiqizanga | kungakhiqizanga |
| Class 17 | kwākhiqiza | okwākhiqiza | kwākhiqiza | akukhiqizanga | okungakhiqizanga | kungakhiqizanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingakhiqiza | — | ngingakhiqiza | ngingekhiqize | — | ngingekhiqize |
| 2nd singular | ungakhiqiza | — | ungakhiqiza | ungekhiqize | — | ungekhiqize |
| 1st plural | singakhiqiza | — | singakhiqiza | singekhiqize | — | singekhiqize |
| 2nd plural | ningakhiqiza | — | ningakhiqiza | ningekhiqize | — | ningekhiqize |
| Class 1 | angakhiqiza | — | engakhiqiza | angekhiqize | — | engekhiqize |
| Class 2 | bangakhiqiza | — | bengakhiqiza | bangekhiqize | — | bengekhiqize |
| Class 3 | ungakhiqiza | — | ungakhiqiza | ungekhiqize | — | ungekhiqize |
| Class 4 | ingakhiqiza | — | ingakhiqiza | ingekhiqize | — | ingekhiqize |
| Class 5 | lingakhiqiza | — | lingakhiqiza | lingekhiqize | — | lingekhiqize |
| Class 6 | angakhiqiza | — | engakhiqiza | angekhiqize | — | engekhiqize |
| Class 7 | singakhiqiza | — | singakhiqiza | singekhiqize | — | singekhiqize |
| Class 8 | zingakhiqiza | — | zingakhiqiza | zingekhiqize | — | zingekhiqize |
| Class 9 | ingakhiqiza | — | ingakhiqiza | ingekhiqize | — | ingekhiqize |
| Class 10 | zingakhiqiza | — | zingakhiqiza | zingekhiqize | — | zingekhiqize |
| Class 11 | lungakhiqiza | — | lungakhiqiza | lungekhiqize | — | lungekhiqize |
| Class 14 | bungakhiqiza | — | bungakhiqiza | bungekhiqize | — | bungekhiqize |
| Class 15 | kungakhiqiza | — | kungakhiqiza | kungekhiqize | — | kungekhiqize |
| Class 17 | kungakhiqiza | — | kungakhiqiza | kungekhiqize | — | kungekhiqize |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizokhiqiza | engizokhiqiza | ngizokhiqiza | angizukhiqiza | engingezukhiqiza | ngingezukhiqiza |
| 2nd singular | uzokhiqiza | ozokhiqiza | uzokhiqiza | awuzukhiqiza | ongezukhiqiza | ungezukhiqiza |
| 1st plural | sizokhiqiza | esizokhiqiza | sizokhiqiza | asizukhiqiza | esingezukhiqiza | singezukhiqiza |
| 2nd plural | nizokhiqiza | enizokhiqiza | nizokhiqiza | anizukhiqiza | eningezukhiqiza | ningezukhiqiza |
| Class 1 | uzokhiqiza | ozokhiqiza | ezokhiqiza | akazukhiqiza | ongezukhiqiza | engezukhiqiza |
| Class 2 | bazokhiqiza | abazokhiqiza | bezokhiqiza | abazukhiqiza | abangezukhiqiza | bengezukhiqiza |
| Class 3 | uzokhiqiza | ozokhiqiza | uzokhiqiza | awuzukhiqiza | ongezukhiqiza | ungezukhiqiza |
| Class 4 | izokhiqiza | ezokhiqiza | izokhiqiza | ayizukhiqiza | engezukhiqiza | ingezukhiqiza |
| Class 5 | lizokhiqiza | elizokhiqiza | lizokhiqiza | alizukhiqiza | elingezukhiqiza | lingezukhiqiza |
| Class 6 | azokhiqiza | azokhiqiza | ezokhiqiza | awazukhiqiza | angezukhiqiza | engezukhiqiza |
| Class 7 | sizokhiqiza | esizokhiqiza | sizokhiqiza | asizukhiqiza | esingezukhiqiza | singezukhiqiza |
| Class 8 | zizokhiqiza | ezizokhiqiza | zizokhiqiza | azizukhiqiza | ezingezukhiqiza | zingezukhiqiza |
| Class 9 | izokhiqiza | ezokhiqiza | izokhiqiza | ayizukhiqiza | engezukhiqiza | ingezukhiqiza |
| Class 10 | zizokhiqiza | ezizokhiqiza | zizokhiqiza | azizukhiqiza | ezingezukhiqiza | zingezukhiqiza |
| Class 11 | luzokhiqiza | oluzokhiqiza | luzokhiqiza | aluzukhiqiza | olungezukhiqiza | lungezukhiqiza |
| Class 14 | buzokhiqiza | obuzokhiqiza | buzokhiqiza | abuzukhiqiza | obungezukhiqiza | bungezukhiqiza |
| Class 15 | kuzokhiqiza | okuzokhiqiza | kuzokhiqiza | akuzukhiqiza | okungezukhiqiza | kungezukhiqiza |
| Class 17 | kuzokhiqiza | okuzokhiqiza | kuzokhiqiza | akuzukhiqiza | okungezukhiqiza | kungezukhiqiza |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyokhiqiza | engiyokhiqiza | ngiyokhiqiza | angiyukhiqiza | engingeyukhiqiza | ngingeyukhiqiza |
| 2nd singular | uyokhiqiza | oyokhiqiza | uyokhiqiza | awuyukhiqiza | ongeyukhiqiza | ungeyukhiqiza |
| 1st plural | siyokhiqiza | esiyokhiqiza | siyokhiqiza | asiyukhiqiza | esingeyukhiqiza | singeyukhiqiza |
| 2nd plural | niyokhiqiza | eniyokhiqiza | niyokhiqiza | aniyukhiqiza | eningeyukhiqiza | ningeyukhiqiza |
| Class 1 | uyokhiqiza | oyokhiqiza | eyokhiqiza | akayukhiqiza | ongeyukhiqiza | engeyukhiqiza |
| Class 2 | bayokhiqiza | abayokhiqiza | beyokhiqiza | abayukhiqiza | abangeyukhiqiza | bengeyukhiqiza |
| Class 3 | uyokhiqiza | oyokhiqiza | uyokhiqiza | awuyukhiqiza | ongeyukhiqiza | ungeyukhiqiza |
| Class 4 | iyokhiqiza | eyokhiqiza | iyokhiqiza | ayiyukhiqiza | engeyukhiqiza | ingeyukhiqiza |
| Class 5 | liyokhiqiza | eliyokhiqiza | liyokhiqiza | aliyukhiqiza | elingeyukhiqiza | lingeyukhiqiza |
| Class 6 | ayokhiqiza | ayokhiqiza | eyokhiqiza | awayukhiqiza | angeyukhiqiza | engeyukhiqiza |
| Class 7 | siyokhiqiza | esiyokhiqiza | siyokhiqiza | asiyukhiqiza | esingeyukhiqiza | singeyukhiqiza |
| Class 8 | ziyokhiqiza | eziyokhiqiza | ziyokhiqiza | aziyukhiqiza | ezingeyukhiqiza | zingeyukhiqiza |
| Class 9 | iyokhiqiza | eyokhiqiza | iyokhiqiza | ayiyukhiqiza | engeyukhiqiza | ingeyukhiqiza |
| Class 10 | ziyokhiqiza | eziyokhiqiza | ziyokhiqiza | aziyukhiqiza | ezingeyukhiqiza | zingeyukhiqiza |
| Class 11 | luyokhiqiza | oluyokhiqiza | luyokhiqiza | aluyukhiqiza | olungeyukhiqiza | lungeyukhiqiza |
| Class 14 | buyokhiqiza | obuyokhiqiza | buyokhiqiza | abuyukhiqiza | obungeyukhiqiza | bungeyukhiqiza |
| Class 15 | kuyokhiqiza | okuyokhiqiza | kuyokhiqiza | akuyukhiqiza | okungeyukhiqiza | kungeyukhiqiza |
| Class 17 | kuyokhiqiza | okuyokhiqiza | kuyokhiqiza | akuyukhiqiza | okungeyukhiqiza | kungeyukhiqiza |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngikhiqize | ngingakhiqizi |
| 2nd singular | ukhiqize | ungakhiqizi |
| 1st plural | sikhiqize | singakhiqizi |
| 2nd plural | nikhiqize | ningakhiqizi |
| Class 1 | akhiqize | angakhiqizi |
| Class 2 | bakhiqize | bangakhiqizi |
| Class 3 | ukhiqize | ungakhiqizi |
| Class 4 | ikhiqize | ingakhiqizi |
| Class 5 | likhiqize | lingakhiqizi |
| Class 6 | akhiqize | angakhiqizi |
| Class 7 | sikhiqize | singakhiqizi |
| Class 8 | zikhiqize | zingakhiqizi |
| Class 9 | ikhiqize | ingakhiqizi |
| Class 10 | zikhiqize | zingakhiqizi |
| Class 11 | lukhiqize | lungakhiqizi |
| Class 14 | bukhiqize | bungakhiqizi |
| Class 15 | kukhiqize | kungakhiqizi |
| Class 17 | kukhiqize | kungakhiqizi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngakhiqiza | ngangakhiqiza, angakhiqiza, angangakhiqiza |
| 2nd singular | wakhiqiza | wangakhiqiza, awakhiqiza, awangakhiqiza |
| 1st plural | sakhiqiza | sangakhiqiza, asakhiqiza, asangakhiqiza |
| 2nd plural | nakhiqiza | nangakhiqiza, anakhiqiza, anangakhiqiza |
| Class 1 | wakhiqiza | wangakhiqiza, akakhiqiza, akangakhiqiza |
| Class 2 | bakhiqiza | bangakhiqiza, abakhiqiza, abangakhiqiza |
| Class 3 | wakhiqiza | wangakhiqiza, awakhiqiza, awangakhiqiza |
| Class 4 | yakhiqiza | yangakhiqiza, ayakhiqiza, ayangakhiqiza |
| Class 5 | lakhiqiza | langakhiqiza, alakhiqiza, alangakhiqiza |
| Class 6 | akhiqiza | angakhiqiza, awakhiqiza, awangakhiqiza |
| Class 7 | sakhiqiza | sangakhiqiza, asakhiqiza, asangakhiqiza |
| Class 8 | zakhiqiza | zangakhiqiza, azakhiqiza, azangakhiqiza |
| Class 9 | yakhiqiza | yangakhiqiza, ayakhiqiza, ayangakhiqiza |
| Class 10 | zakhiqiza | zangakhiqiza, azakhiqiza, azangakhiqiza |
| Class 11 | lwakhiqiza | lwangakhiqiza, alwakhiqiza, alwangakhiqiza |
| Class 14 | bakhiqiza | bangakhiqiza, abakhiqiza, abangakhiqiza |
| Class 15 | kwakhiqiza | kwangakhiqiza, akwakhiqiza, akwangakhiqiza |
| Class 17 | kwakhiqiza | kwangakhiqiza, akwakhiqiza, akwangakhiqiza |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “khiqiza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khiqiza (3.2.9)”