# khanuka
## Xhosa
### Verb

-khanuka$^?$
* (intransitive) to crave

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Verb

-khanuka$^?$
* (intransitive) to crave, to long, to lust, to yearn, to have a strong desire
* (intransitive) to be envious, to be jealous

#### Inflection

Tone unknown :
| Infinitive | ukukhanuka |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukukhanuka | ukungakhanuki |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | khanuka | -khanuke |
| Plural | khanukani | -khanukeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyakhanuka, ngikhanuka | engikhanukayo, engikhanuka | ngikhanuka | angikhanuki | engingakhanuki | ngingakhanuki |
| 2nd singular | uyakhanuka, ukhanuka | okhanukayo, okhanuka | ukhanuka | awukhanuki | ongakhanuki | ungakhanuki |
| 1st plural | siyakhanuka, sikhanuka | esikhanukayo, esikhanuka | sikhanuka | asikhanuki | esingakhanuki | singakhanuki |
| 2nd plural | niyakhanuka, nikhanuka | enikhanukayo, enikhanuka | nikhanuka | anikhanuki | eningakhanuki | ningakhanuki |
| Class 1 | uyakhanuka, ukhanuka | okhanukayo, okhanuka | ekhanuka | akakhanuki | ongakhanuki | engakhanuki |
| Class 2 | bayakhanuka, bakhanuka | abakhanukayo, abakhanuka | bekhanuka | abakhanuki | abangakhanuki | bengakhanuki |
| Class 3 | uyakhanuka, ukhanuka | okhanukayo, okhanuka | ukhanuka | awukhanuki | ongakhanuki | ungakhanuki |
| Class 4 | iyakhanuka, ikhanuka | ekhanukayo, ekhanuka | ikhanuka | ayikhanuki | engakhanuki | ingakhanuki |
| Class 5 | liyakhanuka, likhanuka | elikhanukayo, elikhanuka | likhanuka | alikhanuki | elingakhanuki | lingakhanuki |
| Class 6 | ayakhanuka, akhanuka | akhanukayo, akhanuka | ekhanuka | awakhanuki | angakhanuki | engakhanuki |
| Class 7 | siyakhanuka, sikhanuka | esikhanukayo, esikhanuka | sikhanuka | asikhanuki | esingakhanuki | singakhanuki |
| Class 8 | ziyakhanuka, zikhanuka | ezikhanukayo, ezikhanuka | zikhanuka | azikhanuki | ezingakhanuki | zingakhanuki |
| Class 9 | iyakhanuka, ikhanuka | ekhanukayo, ekhanuka | ikhanuka | ayikhanuki | engakhanuki | ingakhanuki |
| Class 10 | ziyakhanuka, zikhanuka | ezikhanukayo, ezikhanuka | zikhanuka | azikhanuki | ezingakhanuki | zingakhanuki |
| Class 11 | luyakhanuka, lukhanuka | olukhanukayo, olukhanuka | lukhanuka | alukhanuki | olungakhanuki | lungakhanuki |
| Class 14 | buyakhanuka, bukhanuka | obukhanukayo, obukhanuka | bukhanuka | abukhanuki | obungakhanuki | bungakhanuki |
| Class 15 | kuyakhanuka, kukhanuka | okukhanukayo, okukhanuka | kukhanuka | akukhanuki | okungakhanuki | kungakhanuki |
| Class 17 | kuyakhanuka, kukhanuka | okukhanukayo, okukhanuka | kukhanuka | akukhanuki | okungakhanuki | kungakhanuki |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngikhanukile, ngikhanukē | engikhanukile, engikhanukē | ngikhanukile, ngikhanukē | angikhanukanga | engingakhanukanga | ngingakhanukanga |
| 2nd singular | ukhanukile, ukhanukē | okhanukile, okhanukē | ukhanukile, ukhanukē | awukhanukanga | ongakhanukanga | ungakhanukanga |
| 1st plural | sikhanukile, sikhanukē | esikhanukile, esikhanukē | sikhanukile, sikhanukē | asikhanukanga | esingakhanukanga | singakhanukanga |
| 2nd plural | nikhanukile, nikhanukē | enikhanukile, enikhanukē | nikhanukile, nikhanukē | anikhanukanga | eningakhanukanga | ningakhanukanga |
| Class 1 | ukhanukile, ukhanukē | okhanukile, okhanukē | ekhanukile, ekhanukē | akakhanukanga | ongakhanukanga | engakhanukanga |
| Class 2 | bakhanukile, bakhanukē | abakhanukile, abakhanukē | bekhanukile, bekhanukē | abakhanukanga | abangakhanukanga | bengakhanukanga |
| Class 3 | ukhanukile, ukhanukē | okhanukile, okhanukē | ukhanukile, ukhanukē | awukhanukanga | ongakhanukanga | ungakhanukanga |
| Class 4 | ikhanukile, ikhanukē | ekhanukile, ekhanukē | ikhanukile, ikhanukē | ayikhanukanga | engakhanukanga | ingakhanukanga |
| Class 5 | likhanukile, likhanukē | elikhanukile, elikhanukē | likhanukile, likhanukē | alikhanukanga | elingakhanukanga | lingakhanukanga |
| Class 6 | akhanukile, akhanukē | akhanukile, akhanukē | ekhanukile, ekhanukē | awakhanukanga | angakhanukanga | engakhanukanga |
| Class 7 | sikhanukile, sikhanukē | esikhanukile, esikhanukē | sikhanukile, sikhanukē | asikhanukanga | esingakhanukanga | singakhanukanga |
| Class 8 | zikhanukile, zikhanukē | ezikhanukile, ezikhanukē | zikhanukile, zikhanukē | azikhanukanga | ezingakhanukanga | zingakhanukanga |
| Class 9 | ikhanukile, ikhanukē | ekhanukile, ekhanukē | ikhanukile, ikhanukē | ayikhanukanga | engakhanukanga | ingakhanukanga |
| Class 10 | zikhanukile, zikhanukē | ezikhanukile, ezikhanukē | zikhanukile, zikhanukē | azikhanukanga | ezingakhanukanga | zingakhanukanga |
| Class 11 | lukhanukile, lukhanukē | olukhanukile, olukhanukē | lukhanukile, lukhanukē | alukhanukanga | olungakhanukanga | lungakhanukanga |
| Class 14 | bukhanukile, bukhanukē | obukhanukile, obukhanukē | bukhanukile, bukhanukē | abukhanukanga | obungakhanukanga | bungakhanukanga |
| Class 15 | kukhanukile, kukhanukē | okukhanukile, okukhanukē | kukhanukile, kukhanukē | akukhanukanga | okungakhanukanga | kungakhanukanga |
| Class 17 | kukhanukile, kukhanukē | okukhanukile, okukhanukē | kukhanukile, kukhanukē | akukhanukanga | okungakhanukanga | kungakhanukanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngākhanuka | engākhanuka | ngākhanuka | angikhanukanga | engingakhanukanga | ngingakhanukanga |
| 2nd singular | wākhanuka | owākhanuka | wākhanuka | awukhanukanga | ongakhanukanga | ungakhanukanga |
| 1st plural | sākhanuka | esākhanuka | sākhanuka | asikhanukanga | esingakhanukanga | singakhanukanga |
| 2nd plural | nākhanuka | enākhanuka | nākhanuka | anikhanukanga | eningakhanukanga | ningakhanukanga |
| Class 1 | wākhanuka | owākhanuka | ākhanuka | akakhanukanga | ongakhanukanga | engakhanukanga |
| Class 2 | bākhanuka | abākhanuka | bākhanuka | abakhanukanga | abangakhanukanga | bengakhanukanga |
| Class 3 | wākhanuka | owākhanuka | wākhanuka | awukhanukanga | ongakhanukanga | ungakhanukanga |
| Class 4 | yākhanuka | eyākhanuka | yākhanuka | ayikhanukanga | engakhanukanga | ingakhanukanga |
| Class 5 | lākhanuka | elākhanuka | lākhanuka | alikhanukanga | elingakhanukanga | lingakhanukanga |
| Class 6 | ākhanuka | ākhanuka | ākhanuka | awakhanukanga | angakhanukanga | engakhanukanga |
| Class 7 | sākhanuka | esākhanuka | sākhanuka | asikhanukanga | esingakhanukanga | singakhanukanga |
| Class 8 | zākhanuka | ezākhanuka | zākhanuka | azikhanukanga | ezingakhanukanga | zingakhanukanga |
| Class 9 | yākhanuka | eyākhanuka | yākhanuka | ayikhanukanga | engakhanukanga | ingakhanukanga |
| Class 10 | zākhanuka | ezākhanuka | zākhanuka | azikhanukanga | ezingakhanukanga | zingakhanukanga |
| Class 11 | lwākhanuka | olwākhanuka | lwākhanuka | alukhanukanga | olungakhanukanga | lungakhanukanga |
| Class 14 | bākhanuka | obākhanuka | bākhanuka | abukhanukanga | obungakhanukanga | bungakhanukanga |
| Class 15 | kwākhanuka | okwākhanuka | kwākhanuka | akukhanukanga | okungakhanukanga | kungakhanukanga |
| Class 17 | kwākhanuka | okwākhanuka | kwākhanuka | akukhanukanga | okungakhanukanga | kungakhanukanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingakhanuka | — | ngingakhanuka | ngingekhanuke | — | ngingekhanuke |
| 2nd singular | ungakhanuka | — | ungakhanuka | ungekhanuke | — | ungekhanuke |
| 1st plural | singakhanuka | — | singakhanuka | singekhanuke | — | singekhanuke |
| 2nd plural | ningakhanuka | — | ningakhanuka | ningekhanuke | — | ningekhanuke |
| Class 1 | angakhanuka | — | engakhanuka | angekhanuke | — | engekhanuke |
| Class 2 | bangakhanuka | — | bengakhanuka | bangekhanuke | — | bengekhanuke |
| Class 3 | ungakhanuka | — | ungakhanuka | ungekhanuke | — | ungekhanuke |
| Class 4 | ingakhanuka | — | ingakhanuka | ingekhanuke | — | ingekhanuke |
| Class 5 | lingakhanuka | — | lingakhanuka | lingekhanuke | — | lingekhanuke |
| Class 6 | angakhanuka | — | engakhanuka | angekhanuke | — | engekhanuke |
| Class 7 | singakhanuka | — | singakhanuka | singekhanuke | — | singekhanuke |
| Class 8 | zingakhanuka | — | zingakhanuka | zingekhanuke | — | zingekhanuke |
| Class 9 | ingakhanuka | — | ingakhanuka | ingekhanuke | — | ingekhanuke |
| Class 10 | zingakhanuka | — | zingakhanuka | zingekhanuke | — | zingekhanuke |
| Class 11 | lungakhanuka | — | lungakhanuka | lungekhanuke | — | lungekhanuke |
| Class 14 | bungakhanuka | — | bungakhanuka | bungekhanuke | — | bungekhanuke |
| Class 15 | kungakhanuka | — | kungakhanuka | kungekhanuke | — | kungekhanuke |
| Class 17 | kungakhanuka | — | kungakhanuka | kungekhanuke | — | kungekhanuke |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizokhanuka | engizokhanuka | ngizokhanuka | angizukhanuka | engingezukhanuka | ngingezukhanuka |
| 2nd singular | uzokhanuka | ozokhanuka | uzokhanuka | awuzukhanuka | ongezukhanuka | ungezukhanuka |
| 1st plural | sizokhanuka | esizokhanuka | sizokhanuka | asizukhanuka | esingezukhanuka | singezukhanuka |
| 2nd plural | nizokhanuka | enizokhanuka | nizokhanuka | anizukhanuka | eningezukhanuka | ningezukhanuka |
| Class 1 | uzokhanuka | ozokhanuka | ezokhanuka | akazukhanuka | ongezukhanuka | engezukhanuka |
| Class 2 | bazokhanuka | abazokhanuka | bezokhanuka | abazukhanuka | abangezukhanuka | bengezukhanuka |
| Class 3 | uzokhanuka | ozokhanuka | uzokhanuka | awuzukhanuka | ongezukhanuka | ungezukhanuka |
| Class 4 | izokhanuka | ezokhanuka | izokhanuka | ayizukhanuka | engezukhanuka | ingezukhanuka |
| Class 5 | lizokhanuka | elizokhanuka | lizokhanuka | alizukhanuka | elingezukhanuka | lingezukhanuka |
| Class 6 | azokhanuka | azokhanuka | ezokhanuka | awazukhanuka | angezukhanuka | engezukhanuka |
| Class 7 | sizokhanuka | esizokhanuka | sizokhanuka | asizukhanuka | esingezukhanuka | singezukhanuka |
| Class 8 | zizokhanuka | ezizokhanuka | zizokhanuka | azizukhanuka | ezingezukhanuka | zingezukhanuka |
| Class 9 | izokhanuka | ezokhanuka | izokhanuka | ayizukhanuka | engezukhanuka | ingezukhanuka |
| Class 10 | zizokhanuka | ezizokhanuka | zizokhanuka | azizukhanuka | ezingezukhanuka | zingezukhanuka |
| Class 11 | luzokhanuka | oluzokhanuka | luzokhanuka | aluzukhanuka | olungezukhanuka | lungezukhanuka |
| Class 14 | buzokhanuka | obuzokhanuka | buzokhanuka | abuzukhanuka | obungezukhanuka | bungezukhanuka |
| Class 15 | kuzokhanuka | okuzokhanuka | kuzokhanuka | akuzukhanuka | okungezukhanuka | kungezukhanuka |
| Class 17 | kuzokhanuka | okuzokhanuka | kuzokhanuka | akuzukhanuka | okungezukhanuka | kungezukhanuka |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyokhanuka | engiyokhanuka | ngiyokhanuka | angiyukhanuka | engingeyukhanuka | ngingeyukhanuka |
| 2nd singular | uyokhanuka | oyokhanuka | uyokhanuka | awuyukhanuka | ongeyukhanuka | ungeyukhanuka |
| 1st plural | siyokhanuka | esiyokhanuka | siyokhanuka | asiyukhanuka | esingeyukhanuka | singeyukhanuka |
| 2nd plural | niyokhanuka | eniyokhanuka | niyokhanuka | aniyukhanuka | eningeyukhanuka | ningeyukhanuka |
| Class 1 | uyokhanuka | oyokhanuka | eyokhanuka | akayukhanuka | ongeyukhanuka | engeyukhanuka |
| Class 2 | bayokhanuka | abayokhanuka | beyokhanuka | abayukhanuka | abangeyukhanuka | bengeyukhanuka |
| Class 3 | uyokhanuka | oyokhanuka | uyokhanuka | awuyukhanuka | ongeyukhanuka | ungeyukhanuka |
| Class 4 | iyokhanuka | eyokhanuka | iyokhanuka | ayiyukhanuka | engeyukhanuka | ingeyukhanuka |
| Class 5 | liyokhanuka | eliyokhanuka | liyokhanuka | aliyukhanuka | elingeyukhanuka | lingeyukhanuka |
| Class 6 | ayokhanuka | ayokhanuka | eyokhanuka | awayukhanuka | angeyukhanuka | engeyukhanuka |
| Class 7 | siyokhanuka | esiyokhanuka | siyokhanuka | asiyukhanuka | esingeyukhanuka | singeyukhanuka |
| Class 8 | ziyokhanuka | eziyokhanuka | ziyokhanuka | aziyukhanuka | ezingeyukhanuka | zingeyukhanuka |
| Class 9 | iyokhanuka | eyokhanuka | iyokhanuka | ayiyukhanuka | engeyukhanuka | ingeyukhanuka |
| Class 10 | ziyokhanuka | eziyokhanuka | ziyokhanuka | aziyukhanuka | ezingeyukhanuka | zingeyukhanuka |
| Class 11 | luyokhanuka | oluyokhanuka | luyokhanuka | aluyukhanuka | olungeyukhanuka | lungeyukhanuka |
| Class 14 | buyokhanuka | obuyokhanuka | buyokhanuka | abuyukhanuka | obungeyukhanuka | bungeyukhanuka |
| Class 15 | kuyokhanuka | okuyokhanuka | kuyokhanuka | akuyukhanuka | okungeyukhanuka | kungeyukhanuka |
| Class 17 | kuyokhanuka | okuyokhanuka | kuyokhanuka | akuyukhanuka | okungeyukhanuka | kungeyukhanuka |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngikhanuke | ngingakhanuki |
| 2nd singular | ukhanuke | ungakhanuki |
| 1st plural | sikhanuke | singakhanuki |
| 2nd plural | nikhanuke | ningakhanuki |
| Class 1 | akhanuke | angakhanuki |
| Class 2 | bakhanuke | bangakhanuki |
| Class 3 | ukhanuke | ungakhanuki |
| Class 4 | ikhanuke | ingakhanuki |
| Class 5 | likhanuke | lingakhanuki |
| Class 6 | akhanuke | angakhanuki |
| Class 7 | sikhanuke | singakhanuki |
| Class 8 | zikhanuke | zingakhanuki |
| Class 9 | ikhanuke | ingakhanuki |
| Class 10 | zikhanuke | zingakhanuki |
| Class 11 | lukhanuke | lungakhanuki |
| Class 14 | bukhanuke | bungakhanuki |
| Class 15 | kukhanuke | kungakhanuki |
| Class 17 | kukhanuke | kungakhanuki |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngakhanuka | ngangakhanuka, angakhanuka, angangakhanuka |
| 2nd singular | wakhanuka | wangakhanuka, awakhanuka, awangakhanuka |
| 1st plural | sakhanuka | sangakhanuka, asakhanuka, asangakhanuka |
| 2nd plural | nakhanuka | nangakhanuka, anakhanuka, anangakhanuka |
| Class 1 | wakhanuka | wangakhanuka, akakhanuka, akangakhanuka |
| Class 2 | bakhanuka | bangakhanuka, abakhanuka, abangakhanuka |
| Class 3 | wakhanuka | wangakhanuka, awakhanuka, awangakhanuka |
| Class 4 | yakhanuka | yangakhanuka, ayakhanuka, ayangakhanuka |
| Class 5 | lakhanuka | langakhanuka, alakhanuka, alangakhanuka |
| Class 6 | akhanuka | angakhanuka, awakhanuka, awangakhanuka |
| Class 7 | sakhanuka | sangakhanuka, asakhanuka, asangakhanuka |
| Class 8 | zakhanuka | zangakhanuka, azakhanuka, azangakhanuka |
| Class 9 | yakhanuka | yangakhanuka, ayakhanuka, ayangakhanuka |
| Class 10 | zakhanuka | zangakhanuka, azakhanuka, azangakhanuka |
| Class 11 | lwakhanuka | lwangakhanuka, alwakhanuka, alwangakhanuka |
| Class 14 | bakhanuka | bangakhanuka, abakhanuka, abangakhanuka |
| Class 15 | kwakhanuka | kwangakhanuka, akwakhanuka, akwangakhanuka |
| Class 17 | kwakhanuka | kwangakhanuka, akwakhanuka, akwangakhanuka |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “khanuka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “khanuka (3.2.9)”