# escorar
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əs.kuˈɾa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əs.koˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.koˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

escorar (first-person singular present escoro, first-person singular preterite escorí, past participle escorat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* to tilt, lean
** 2002, Albert Sánchez Piñol, chapter 10, in La pell freda, La Campana, →ISBN:Vaig tenir la impressió que escorava com la torre de Pisa.I had the impression it leaned like the tower of Pisa.

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | escorar | escorar | escorar | escorar | escorar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | escorant | escorant | escorant | escorant | escorant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | escorat | escorat | escorada | escorada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | escorats | escorats | escorades | escorades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | escoro | escores | escora | escorem | escoreu | escoren |
| indicative | imperfect | escorava | escoraves | escorava | escoràvem | escoràveu | escoraven |
| indicative | future | escoraré | escoraràs | escorarà | escorarem | escorareu | escoraran |
| indicative | preterite | escorí | escorares | escorà | escoràrem | escoràreu | escoraren |
| indicative | conditional | escoraria | escoraries | escoraria | escoraríem | escoraríeu | escorarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | escori | escoris | escori | escorem | escoreu | escorin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | escorés | escoressis | escorés | escoréssim | escoréssiu | escoressin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | escora | escori | escorem | escoreu | escorin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no escoris | no escori | no escorem | no escoreu | no escorin |

## Galician
### Etymology

From escora (“prop, shore”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eskɔˈɾaɾ/

### Verb

escorar (first-person singular present escoro, first-person singular preterite escorei, past participle escorado)
* (transitive) to prop, shore
* (pronominal) to tilt

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “escorar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “escorar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “escorar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “escorar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “escorar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From escora (“nautical list”) +‎ -ar, from Old French score, from Dutch schoor.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.koˈɾa(ʁ)/ [is.koˈɾa(h)], /es.koˈɾa(ʁ)/ [es.koˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.koˈɾa(ʁ)/ [is.koˈɾa(h)], /es.koˈɾa(ʁ)/ [es.koˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.koˈɾa(ɾ)/, /es.koˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.koˈɾa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.koˈɾa(χ)], /eʃ.koˈɾa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.koˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.koˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kuˈɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kuˈɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.kuˈɾa.ɾi/

### Verb

escorar (first-person singular present escoro, first-person singular preterite escorei, past participle escorado)
* to prop (support or shore up something)
* (figuratively) to comfort, to soothe
    Synonym: amparar
* (Brazil, colloquial) to withstand, to endure
    Synonyms: aguentar, suportar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* escora

## Spanish
### Etymology

From escora +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eskoˈɾaɾ/ [es.koˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: es‧co‧rar

### Verb

escorar (first-person singular present escoro, first-person singular preterite escoré, past participle escorado)
* (nautical) to list (as a boat or ship)
* (reflexive) (nautical) to rock, tilt

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | escorar | escorar | escorar | escorar | escorar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | escorando | escorando | escorando | escorando | escorando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | escorado | escorado | escorada | escorada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | escorados | escorados | escoradas | escoradas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | escoro | escoras$^{tú}$ escorás$^{vos}$ | escora | escoramos | escoráis | escoran |
| indicative | imperfect | escoraba | escorabas | escoraba | escorábamos | escorabais | escoraban |
| indicative | preterite | escoré | escoraste | escoró | escoramos | escorasteis | escoraron |
| indicative | future | escoraré | escorarás | escorará | escoraremos | escoraréis | escorarán |
| indicative | conditional | escoraría | escorarías | escoraría | escoraríamos | escoraríais | escorarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | escore | escores$^{tú}$ escorés$^{vos2}$ | escore | escoremos | escoréis | escoren |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | escorara | escoraras | escorara | escoráramos | escorarais | escoraran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | escorase | escorases | escorase | escorásemos | escoraseis | escorasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | escorare | escorares | escorare | escoráremos | escorareis | escoraren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | escora$^{tú}$ escorá$^{vos}$ | escore | escoremos | escorad | escoren |
| imperative | negative | | no escores | no escore | no escoremos | no escoréis | no escoren |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “escorar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014