# gqamisa
## Zulu
### Etymology

From -gqama +‎ -isa.

### Verb

-gqamisa$^?$
* (transitive) to make stand out, to emphasize

#### Inflection

Tone unknown :
| Infinitive | ukugqamisa |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukugqamisa | ukungagqamisi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | gqamisa | -gqamise |
| Plural | gqamisani | -gqamiseni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyagqamisa, ngigqamisa | engigqamisayo, engigqamisa | ngigqamisa | angigqamisi | engingagqamisi | ngingagqamisi |
| 2nd singular | uyagqamisa, ugqamisa | ogqamisayo, ogqamisa | ugqamisa | awugqamisi | ongagqamisi | ungagqamisi |
| 1st plural | siyagqamisa, sigqamisa | esigqamisayo, esigqamisa | sigqamisa | asigqamisi | esingagqamisi | singagqamisi |
| 2nd plural | niyagqamisa, nigqamisa | enigqamisayo, enigqamisa | nigqamisa | anigqamisi | eningagqamisi | ningagqamisi |
| Class 1 | uyagqamisa, ugqamisa | ogqamisayo, ogqamisa | egqamisa | akagqamisi | ongagqamisi | engagqamisi |
| Class 2 | bayagqamisa, bagqamisa | abagqamisayo, abagqamisa | begqamisa | abagqamisi | abangagqamisi | bengagqamisi |
| Class 3 | uyagqamisa, ugqamisa | ogqamisayo, ogqamisa | ugqamisa | awugqamisi | ongagqamisi | ungagqamisi |
| Class 4 | iyagqamisa, igqamisa | egqamisayo, egqamisa | igqamisa | ayigqamisi | engagqamisi | ingagqamisi |
| Class 5 | liyagqamisa, ligqamisa | eligqamisayo, eligqamisa | ligqamisa | aligqamisi | elingagqamisi | lingagqamisi |
| Class 6 | ayagqamisa, agqamisa | agqamisayo, agqamisa | egqamisa | awagqamisi | angagqamisi | engagqamisi |
| Class 7 | siyagqamisa, sigqamisa | esigqamisayo, esigqamisa | sigqamisa | asigqamisi | esingagqamisi | singagqamisi |
| Class 8 | ziyagqamisa, zigqamisa | ezigqamisayo, ezigqamisa | zigqamisa | azigqamisi | ezingagqamisi | zingagqamisi |
| Class 9 | iyagqamisa, igqamisa | egqamisayo, egqamisa | igqamisa | ayigqamisi | engagqamisi | ingagqamisi |
| Class 10 | ziyagqamisa, zigqamisa | ezigqamisayo, ezigqamisa | zigqamisa | azigqamisi | ezingagqamisi | zingagqamisi |
| Class 11 | luyagqamisa, lugqamisa | olugqamisayo, olugqamisa | lugqamisa | alugqamisi | olungagqamisi | lungagqamisi |
| Class 14 | buyagqamisa, bugqamisa | obugqamisayo, obugqamisa | bugqamisa | abugqamisi | obungagqamisi | bungagqamisi |
| Class 15 | kuyagqamisa, kugqamisa | okugqamisayo, okugqamisa | kugqamisa | akugqamisi | okungagqamisi | kungagqamisi |
| Class 17 | kuyagqamisa, kugqamisa | okugqamisayo, okugqamisa | kugqamisa | akugqamisi | okungagqamisi | kungagqamisi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngigqamisile, ngigqamisē | engigqamisile, engigqamisē | ngigqamisile, ngigqamisē | angigqamisanga | engingagqamisanga | ngingagqamisanga |
| 2nd singular | ugqamisile, ugqamisē | ogqamisile, ogqamisē | ugqamisile, ugqamisē | awugqamisanga | ongagqamisanga | ungagqamisanga |
| 1st plural | sigqamisile, sigqamisē | esigqamisile, esigqamisē | sigqamisile, sigqamisē | asigqamisanga | esingagqamisanga | singagqamisanga |
| 2nd plural | nigqamisile, nigqamisē | enigqamisile, enigqamisē | nigqamisile, nigqamisē | anigqamisanga | eningagqamisanga | ningagqamisanga |
| Class 1 | ugqamisile, ugqamisē | ogqamisile, ogqamisē | egqamisile, egqamisē | akagqamisanga | ongagqamisanga | engagqamisanga |
| Class 2 | bagqamisile, bagqamisē | abagqamisile, abagqamisē | begqamisile, begqamisē | abagqamisanga | abangagqamisanga | bengagqamisanga |
| Class 3 | ugqamisile, ugqamisē | ogqamisile, ogqamisē | ugqamisile, ugqamisē | awugqamisanga | ongagqamisanga | ungagqamisanga |
| Class 4 | igqamisile, igqamisē | egqamisile, egqamisē | igqamisile, igqamisē | ayigqamisanga | engagqamisanga | ingagqamisanga |
| Class 5 | ligqamisile, ligqamisē | eligqamisile, eligqamisē | ligqamisile, ligqamisē | aligqamisanga | elingagqamisanga | lingagqamisanga |
| Class 6 | agqamisile, agqamisē | agqamisile, agqamisē | egqamisile, egqamisē | awagqamisanga | angagqamisanga | engagqamisanga |
| Class 7 | sigqamisile, sigqamisē | esigqamisile, esigqamisē | sigqamisile, sigqamisē | asigqamisanga | esingagqamisanga | singagqamisanga |
| Class 8 | zigqamisile, zigqamisē | ezigqamisile, ezigqamisē | zigqamisile, zigqamisē | azigqamisanga | ezingagqamisanga | zingagqamisanga |
| Class 9 | igqamisile, igqamisē | egqamisile, egqamisē | igqamisile, igqamisē | ayigqamisanga | engagqamisanga | ingagqamisanga |
| Class 10 | zigqamisile, zigqamisē | ezigqamisile, ezigqamisē | zigqamisile, zigqamisē | azigqamisanga | ezingagqamisanga | zingagqamisanga |
| Class 11 | lugqamisile, lugqamisē | olugqamisile, olugqamisē | lugqamisile, lugqamisē | alugqamisanga | olungagqamisanga | lungagqamisanga |
| Class 14 | bugqamisile, bugqamisē | obugqamisile, obugqamisē | bugqamisile, bugqamisē | abugqamisanga | obungagqamisanga | bungagqamisanga |
| Class 15 | kugqamisile, kugqamisē | okugqamisile, okugqamisē | kugqamisile, kugqamisē | akugqamisanga | okungagqamisanga | kungagqamisanga |
| Class 17 | kugqamisile, kugqamisē | okugqamisile, okugqamisē | kugqamisile, kugqamisē | akugqamisanga | okungagqamisanga | kungagqamisanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāgqamisa | engāgqamisa | ngāgqamisa | angigqamisanga | engingagqamisanga | ngingagqamisanga |
| 2nd singular | wāgqamisa | owāgqamisa | wāgqamisa | awugqamisanga | ongagqamisanga | ungagqamisanga |
| 1st plural | sāgqamisa | esāgqamisa | sāgqamisa | asigqamisanga | esingagqamisanga | singagqamisanga |
| 2nd plural | nāgqamisa | enāgqamisa | nāgqamisa | anigqamisanga | eningagqamisanga | ningagqamisanga |
| Class 1 | wāgqamisa | owāgqamisa | āgqamisa | akagqamisanga | ongagqamisanga | engagqamisanga |
| Class 2 | bāgqamisa | abāgqamisa | bāgqamisa | abagqamisanga | abangagqamisanga | bengagqamisanga |
| Class 3 | wāgqamisa | owāgqamisa | wāgqamisa | awugqamisanga | ongagqamisanga | ungagqamisanga |
| Class 4 | yāgqamisa | eyāgqamisa | yāgqamisa | ayigqamisanga | engagqamisanga | ingagqamisanga |
| Class 5 | lāgqamisa | elāgqamisa | lāgqamisa | aligqamisanga | elingagqamisanga | lingagqamisanga |
| Class 6 | āgqamisa | āgqamisa | āgqamisa | awagqamisanga | angagqamisanga | engagqamisanga |
| Class 7 | sāgqamisa | esāgqamisa | sāgqamisa | asigqamisanga | esingagqamisanga | singagqamisanga |
| Class 8 | zāgqamisa | ezāgqamisa | zāgqamisa | azigqamisanga | ezingagqamisanga | zingagqamisanga |
| Class 9 | yāgqamisa | eyāgqamisa | yāgqamisa | ayigqamisanga | engagqamisanga | ingagqamisanga |
| Class 10 | zāgqamisa | ezāgqamisa | zāgqamisa | azigqamisanga | ezingagqamisanga | zingagqamisanga |
| Class 11 | lwāgqamisa | olwāgqamisa | lwāgqamisa | alugqamisanga | olungagqamisanga | lungagqamisanga |
| Class 14 | bāgqamisa | obāgqamisa | bāgqamisa | abugqamisanga | obungagqamisanga | bungagqamisanga |
| Class 15 | kwāgqamisa | okwāgqamisa | kwāgqamisa | akugqamisanga | okungagqamisanga | kungagqamisanga |
| Class 17 | kwāgqamisa | okwāgqamisa | kwāgqamisa | akugqamisanga | okungagqamisanga | kungagqamisanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingagqamisa | — | ngingagqamisa | ngingegqamise | — | ngingegqamise |
| 2nd singular | ungagqamisa | — | ungagqamisa | ungegqamise | — | ungegqamise |
| 1st plural | singagqamisa | — | singagqamisa | singegqamise | — | singegqamise |
| 2nd plural | ningagqamisa | — | ningagqamisa | ningegqamise | — | ningegqamise |
| Class 1 | angagqamisa | — | engagqamisa | angegqamise | — | engegqamise |
| Class 2 | bangagqamisa | — | bengagqamisa | bangegqamise | — | bengegqamise |
| Class 3 | ungagqamisa | — | ungagqamisa | ungegqamise | — | ungegqamise |
| Class 4 | ingagqamisa | — | ingagqamisa | ingegqamise | — | ingegqamise |
| Class 5 | lingagqamisa | — | lingagqamisa | lingegqamise | — | lingegqamise |
| Class 6 | angagqamisa | — | engagqamisa | angegqamise | — | engegqamise |
| Class 7 | singagqamisa | — | singagqamisa | singegqamise | — | singegqamise |
| Class 8 | zingagqamisa | — | zingagqamisa | zingegqamise | — | zingegqamise |
| Class 9 | ingagqamisa | — | ingagqamisa | ingegqamise | — | ingegqamise |
| Class 10 | zingagqamisa | — | zingagqamisa | zingegqamise | — | zingegqamise |
| Class 11 | lungagqamisa | — | lungagqamisa | lungegqamise | — | lungegqamise |
| Class 14 | bungagqamisa | — | bungagqamisa | bungegqamise | — | bungegqamise |
| Class 15 | kungagqamisa | — | kungagqamisa | kungegqamise | — | kungegqamise |
| Class 17 | kungagqamisa | — | kungagqamisa | kungegqamise | — | kungegqamise |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizogqamisa | engizogqamisa | ngizogqamisa | angizugqamisa | engingezugqamisa | ngingezugqamisa |
| 2nd singular | uzogqamisa | ozogqamisa | uzogqamisa | awuzugqamisa | ongezugqamisa | ungezugqamisa |
| 1st plural | sizogqamisa | esizogqamisa | sizogqamisa | asizugqamisa | esingezugqamisa | singezugqamisa |
| 2nd plural | nizogqamisa | enizogqamisa | nizogqamisa | anizugqamisa | eningezugqamisa | ningezugqamisa |
| Class 1 | uzogqamisa | ozogqamisa | ezogqamisa | akazugqamisa | ongezugqamisa | engezugqamisa |
| Class 2 | bazogqamisa | abazogqamisa | bezogqamisa | abazugqamisa | abangezugqamisa | bengezugqamisa |
| Class 3 | uzogqamisa | ozogqamisa | uzogqamisa | awuzugqamisa | ongezugqamisa | ungezugqamisa |
| Class 4 | izogqamisa | ezogqamisa | izogqamisa | ayizugqamisa | engezugqamisa | ingezugqamisa |
| Class 5 | lizogqamisa | elizogqamisa | lizogqamisa | alizugqamisa | elingezugqamisa | lingezugqamisa |
| Class 6 | azogqamisa | azogqamisa | ezogqamisa | awazugqamisa | angezugqamisa | engezugqamisa |
| Class 7 | sizogqamisa | esizogqamisa | sizogqamisa | asizugqamisa | esingezugqamisa | singezugqamisa |
| Class 8 | zizogqamisa | ezizogqamisa | zizogqamisa | azizugqamisa | ezingezugqamisa | zingezugqamisa |
| Class 9 | izogqamisa | ezogqamisa | izogqamisa | ayizugqamisa | engezugqamisa | ingezugqamisa |
| Class 10 | zizogqamisa | ezizogqamisa | zizogqamisa | azizugqamisa | ezingezugqamisa | zingezugqamisa |
| Class 11 | luzogqamisa | oluzogqamisa | luzogqamisa | aluzugqamisa | olungezugqamisa | lungezugqamisa |
| Class 14 | buzogqamisa | obuzogqamisa | buzogqamisa | abuzugqamisa | obungezugqamisa | bungezugqamisa |
| Class 15 | kuzogqamisa | okuzogqamisa | kuzogqamisa | akuzugqamisa | okungezugqamisa | kungezugqamisa |
| Class 17 | kuzogqamisa | okuzogqamisa | kuzogqamisa | akuzugqamisa | okungezugqamisa | kungezugqamisa |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyogqamisa | engiyogqamisa | ngiyogqamisa | angiyugqamisa | engingeyugqamisa | ngingeyugqamisa |
| 2nd singular | uyogqamisa | oyogqamisa | uyogqamisa | awuyugqamisa | ongeyugqamisa | ungeyugqamisa |
| 1st plural | siyogqamisa | esiyogqamisa | siyogqamisa | asiyugqamisa | esingeyugqamisa | singeyugqamisa |
| 2nd plural | niyogqamisa | eniyogqamisa | niyogqamisa | aniyugqamisa | eningeyugqamisa | ningeyugqamisa |
| Class 1 | uyogqamisa | oyogqamisa | eyogqamisa | akayugqamisa | ongeyugqamisa | engeyugqamisa |
| Class 2 | bayogqamisa | abayogqamisa | beyogqamisa | abayugqamisa | abangeyugqamisa | bengeyugqamisa |
| Class 3 | uyogqamisa | oyogqamisa | uyogqamisa | awuyugqamisa | ongeyugqamisa | ungeyugqamisa |
| Class 4 | iyogqamisa | eyogqamisa | iyogqamisa | ayiyugqamisa | engeyugqamisa | ingeyugqamisa |
| Class 5 | liyogqamisa | eliyogqamisa | liyogqamisa | aliyugqamisa | elingeyugqamisa | lingeyugqamisa |
| Class 6 | ayogqamisa | ayogqamisa | eyogqamisa | awayugqamisa | angeyugqamisa | engeyugqamisa |
| Class 7 | siyogqamisa | esiyogqamisa | siyogqamisa | asiyugqamisa | esingeyugqamisa | singeyugqamisa |
| Class 8 | ziyogqamisa | eziyogqamisa | ziyogqamisa | aziyugqamisa | ezingeyugqamisa | zingeyugqamisa |
| Class 9 | iyogqamisa | eyogqamisa | iyogqamisa | ayiyugqamisa | engeyugqamisa | ingeyugqamisa |
| Class 10 | ziyogqamisa | eziyogqamisa | ziyogqamisa | aziyugqamisa | ezingeyugqamisa | zingeyugqamisa |
| Class 11 | luyogqamisa | oluyogqamisa | luyogqamisa | aluyugqamisa | olungeyugqamisa | lungeyugqamisa |
| Class 14 | buyogqamisa | obuyogqamisa | buyogqamisa | abuyugqamisa | obungeyugqamisa | bungeyugqamisa |
| Class 15 | kuyogqamisa | okuyogqamisa | kuyogqamisa | akuyugqamisa | okungeyugqamisa | kungeyugqamisa |
| Class 17 | kuyogqamisa | okuyogqamisa | kuyogqamisa | akuyugqamisa | okungeyugqamisa | kungeyugqamisa |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngigqamise | ngingagqamisi |
| 2nd singular | ugqamise | ungagqamisi |
| 1st plural | sigqamise | singagqamisi |
| 2nd plural | nigqamise | ningagqamisi |
| Class 1 | agqamise | angagqamisi |
| Class 2 | bagqamise | bangagqamisi |
| Class 3 | ugqamise | ungagqamisi |
| Class 4 | igqamise | ingagqamisi |
| Class 5 | ligqamise | lingagqamisi |
| Class 6 | agqamise | angagqamisi |
| Class 7 | sigqamise | singagqamisi |
| Class 8 | zigqamise | zingagqamisi |
| Class 9 | igqamise | ingagqamisi |
| Class 10 | zigqamise | zingagqamisi |
| Class 11 | lugqamise | lungagqamisi |
| Class 14 | bugqamise | bungagqamisi |
| Class 15 | kugqamise | kungagqamisi |
| Class 17 | kugqamise | kungagqamisi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngagqamisa | ngangagqamisa, angagqamisa, angangagqamisa |
| 2nd singular | wagqamisa | wangagqamisa, awagqamisa, awangagqamisa |
| 1st plural | sagqamisa | sangagqamisa, asagqamisa, asangagqamisa |
| 2nd plural | nagqamisa | nangagqamisa, anagqamisa, anangagqamisa |
| Class 1 | wagqamisa | wangagqamisa, akagqamisa, akangagqamisa |
| Class 2 | bagqamisa | bangagqamisa, abagqamisa, abangagqamisa |
| Class 3 | wagqamisa | wangagqamisa, awagqamisa, awangagqamisa |
| Class 4 | yagqamisa | yangagqamisa, ayagqamisa, ayangagqamisa |
| Class 5 | lagqamisa | langagqamisa, alagqamisa, alangagqamisa |
| Class 6 | agqamisa | angagqamisa, awagqamisa, awangagqamisa |
| Class 7 | sagqamisa | sangagqamisa, asagqamisa, asangagqamisa |
| Class 8 | zagqamisa | zangagqamisa, azagqamisa, azangagqamisa |
| Class 9 | yagqamisa | yangagqamisa, ayagqamisa, ayangagqamisa |
| Class 10 | zagqamisa | zangagqamisa, azagqamisa, azangagqamisa |
| Class 11 | lwagqamisa | lwangagqamisa, alwagqamisa, alwangagqamisa |
| Class 14 | bagqamisa | bangagqamisa, abagqamisa, abangagqamisa |
| Class 15 | kwagqamisa | kwangagqamisa, akwagqamisa, akwangagqamisa |
| Class 17 | kwagqamisa | kwangagqamisa, akwagqamisa, akwangagqamisa |