# dumaza
## Zulu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-dumáza
* (transitive) to disappoint

#### Inflection

Tone H :
| Infinitive | ukudumaza |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukudumaza | ukungadumazi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | dumaza | -dumaze |
| Plural | dumazani | -dumazeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyadumaza, ngidumaza | engidumazayo, engidumaza | ngidumaza | angidumazi | engingadumazi | ngingadumazi |
| 2nd singular | uyadumaza, udumaza | odumazayo, odumaza | udumaza | awudumazi | ongadumazi | ungadumazi |
| 1st plural | siyadumaza, sidumaza | esidumazayo, esidumaza | sidumaza | asidumazi | esingadumazi | singadumazi |
| 2nd plural | niyadumaza, nidumaza | enidumazayo, enidumaza | nidumaza | anidumazi | eningadumazi | ningadumazi |
| Class 1 | uyadumaza, udumaza | odumazayo, odumaza | edumaza | akadumazi | ongadumazi | engadumazi |
| Class 2 | bayadumaza, badumaza | abadumazayo, abadumaza | bedumaza | abadumazi | abangadumazi | bengadumazi |
| Class 3 | uyadumaza, udumaza | odumazayo, odumaza | udumaza | awudumazi | ongadumazi | ungadumazi |
| Class 4 | iyadumaza, idumaza | edumazayo, edumaza | idumaza | ayidumazi | engadumazi | ingadumazi |
| Class 5 | liyadumaza, lidumaza | elidumazayo, elidumaza | lidumaza | alidumazi | elingadumazi | lingadumazi |
| Class 6 | ayadumaza, adumaza | adumazayo, adumaza | edumaza | awadumazi | angadumazi | engadumazi |
| Class 7 | siyadumaza, sidumaza | esidumazayo, esidumaza | sidumaza | asidumazi | esingadumazi | singadumazi |
| Class 8 | ziyadumaza, zidumaza | ezidumazayo, ezidumaza | zidumaza | azidumazi | ezingadumazi | zingadumazi |
| Class 9 | iyadumaza, idumaza | edumazayo, edumaza | idumaza | ayidumazi | engadumazi | ingadumazi |
| Class 10 | ziyadumaza, zidumaza | ezidumazayo, ezidumaza | zidumaza | azidumazi | ezingadumazi | zingadumazi |
| Class 11 | luyadumaza, ludumaza | oludumazayo, oludumaza | ludumaza | aludumazi | olungadumazi | lungadumazi |
| Class 14 | buyadumaza, budumaza | obudumazayo, obudumaza | budumaza | abudumazi | obungadumazi | bungadumazi |
| Class 15 | kuyadumaza, kudumaza | okudumazayo, okudumaza | kudumaza | akudumazi | okungadumazi | kungadumazi |
| Class 17 | kuyadumaza, kudumaza | okudumazayo, okudumaza | kudumaza | akudumazi | okungadumazi | kungadumazi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngidumazile, ngidumazē | engidumazile, engidumazē | ngidumazile, ngidumazē | angidumazanga | engingadumazanga | ngingadumazanga |
| 2nd singular | udumazile, udumazē | odumazile, odumazē | udumazile, udumazē | awudumazanga | ongadumazanga | ungadumazanga |
| 1st plural | sidumazile, sidumazē | esidumazile, esidumazē | sidumazile, sidumazē | asidumazanga | esingadumazanga | singadumazanga |
| 2nd plural | nidumazile, nidumazē | enidumazile, enidumazē | nidumazile, nidumazē | anidumazanga | eningadumazanga | ningadumazanga |
| Class 1 | udumazile, udumazē | odumazile, odumazē | edumazile, edumazē | akadumazanga | ongadumazanga | engadumazanga |
| Class 2 | badumazile, badumazē | abadumazile, abadumazē | bedumazile, bedumazē | abadumazanga | abangadumazanga | bengadumazanga |
| Class 3 | udumazile, udumazē | odumazile, odumazē | udumazile, udumazē | awudumazanga | ongadumazanga | ungadumazanga |
| Class 4 | idumazile, idumazē | edumazile, edumazē | idumazile, idumazē | ayidumazanga | engadumazanga | ingadumazanga |
| Class 5 | lidumazile, lidumazē | elidumazile, elidumazē | lidumazile, lidumazē | alidumazanga | elingadumazanga | lingadumazanga |
| Class 6 | adumazile, adumazē | adumazile, adumazē | edumazile, edumazē | awadumazanga | angadumazanga | engadumazanga |
| Class 7 | sidumazile, sidumazē | esidumazile, esidumazē | sidumazile, sidumazē | asidumazanga | esingadumazanga | singadumazanga |
| Class 8 | zidumazile, zidumazē | ezidumazile, ezidumazē | zidumazile, zidumazē | azidumazanga | ezingadumazanga | zingadumazanga |
| Class 9 | idumazile, idumazē | edumazile, edumazē | idumazile, idumazē | ayidumazanga | engadumazanga | ingadumazanga |
| Class 10 | zidumazile, zidumazē | ezidumazile, ezidumazē | zidumazile, zidumazē | azidumazanga | ezingadumazanga | zingadumazanga |
| Class 11 | ludumazile, ludumazē | oludumazile, oludumazē | ludumazile, ludumazē | aludumazanga | olungadumazanga | lungadumazanga |
| Class 14 | budumazile, budumazē | obudumazile, obudumazē | budumazile, budumazē | abudumazanga | obungadumazanga | bungadumazanga |
| Class 15 | kudumazile, kudumazē | okudumazile, okudumazē | kudumazile, kudumazē | akudumazanga | okungadumazanga | kungadumazanga |
| Class 17 | kudumazile, kudumazē | okudumazile, okudumazē | kudumazile, kudumazē | akudumazanga | okungadumazanga | kungadumazanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngādumaza | engādumaza | ngādumaza | angidumazanga | engingadumazanga | ngingadumazanga |
| 2nd singular | wādumaza | owādumaza | wādumaza | awudumazanga | ongadumazanga | ungadumazanga |
| 1st plural | sādumaza | esādumaza | sādumaza | asidumazanga | esingadumazanga | singadumazanga |
| 2nd plural | nādumaza | enādumaza | nādumaza | anidumazanga | eningadumazanga | ningadumazanga |
| Class 1 | wādumaza | owādumaza | ādumaza | akadumazanga | ongadumazanga | engadumazanga |
| Class 2 | bādumaza | abādumaza | bādumaza | abadumazanga | abangadumazanga | bengadumazanga |
| Class 3 | wādumaza | owādumaza | wādumaza | awudumazanga | ongadumazanga | ungadumazanga |
| Class 4 | yādumaza | eyādumaza | yādumaza | ayidumazanga | engadumazanga | ingadumazanga |
| Class 5 | lādumaza | elādumaza | lādumaza | alidumazanga | elingadumazanga | lingadumazanga |
| Class 6 | ādumaza | ādumaza | ādumaza | awadumazanga | angadumazanga | engadumazanga |
| Class 7 | sādumaza | esādumaza | sādumaza | asidumazanga | esingadumazanga | singadumazanga |
| Class 8 | zādumaza | ezādumaza | zādumaza | azidumazanga | ezingadumazanga | zingadumazanga |
| Class 9 | yādumaza | eyādumaza | yādumaza | ayidumazanga | engadumazanga | ingadumazanga |
| Class 10 | zādumaza | ezādumaza | zādumaza | azidumazanga | ezingadumazanga | zingadumazanga |
| Class 11 | lwādumaza | olwādumaza | lwādumaza | aludumazanga | olungadumazanga | lungadumazanga |
| Class 14 | bādumaza | obādumaza | bādumaza | abudumazanga | obungadumazanga | bungadumazanga |
| Class 15 | kwādumaza | okwādumaza | kwādumaza | akudumazanga | okungadumazanga | kungadumazanga |
| Class 17 | kwādumaza | okwādumaza | kwādumaza | akudumazanga | okungadumazanga | kungadumazanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingadumaza | — | ngingadumaza | ngingedumaze | — | ngingedumaze |
| 2nd singular | ungadumaza | — | ungadumaza | ungedumaze | — | ungedumaze |
| 1st plural | singadumaza | — | singadumaza | singedumaze | — | singedumaze |
| 2nd plural | ningadumaza | — | ningadumaza | ningedumaze | — | ningedumaze |
| Class 1 | angadumaza | — | engadumaza | angedumaze | — | engedumaze |
| Class 2 | bangadumaza | — | bengadumaza | bangedumaze | — | bengedumaze |
| Class 3 | ungadumaza | — | ungadumaza | ungedumaze | — | ungedumaze |
| Class 4 | ingadumaza | — | ingadumaza | ingedumaze | — | ingedumaze |
| Class 5 | lingadumaza | — | lingadumaza | lingedumaze | — | lingedumaze |
| Class 6 | angadumaza | — | engadumaza | angedumaze | — | engedumaze |
| Class 7 | singadumaza | — | singadumaza | singedumaze | — | singedumaze |
| Class 8 | zingadumaza | — | zingadumaza | zingedumaze | — | zingedumaze |
| Class 9 | ingadumaza | — | ingadumaza | ingedumaze | — | ingedumaze |
| Class 10 | zingadumaza | — | zingadumaza | zingedumaze | — | zingedumaze |
| Class 11 | lungadumaza | — | lungadumaza | lungedumaze | — | lungedumaze |
| Class 14 | bungadumaza | — | bungadumaza | bungedumaze | — | bungedumaze |
| Class 15 | kungadumaza | — | kungadumaza | kungedumaze | — | kungedumaze |
| Class 17 | kungadumaza | — | kungadumaza | kungedumaze | — | kungedumaze |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizodumaza | engizodumaza | ngizodumaza | angizudumaza | engingezudumaza | ngingezudumaza |
| 2nd singular | uzodumaza | ozodumaza | uzodumaza | awuzudumaza | ongezudumaza | ungezudumaza |
| 1st plural | sizodumaza | esizodumaza | sizodumaza | asizudumaza | esingezudumaza | singezudumaza |
| 2nd plural | nizodumaza | enizodumaza | nizodumaza | anizudumaza | eningezudumaza | ningezudumaza |
| Class 1 | uzodumaza | ozodumaza | ezodumaza | akazudumaza | ongezudumaza | engezudumaza |
| Class 2 | bazodumaza | abazodumaza | bezodumaza | abazudumaza | abangezudumaza | bengezudumaza |
| Class 3 | uzodumaza | ozodumaza | uzodumaza | awuzudumaza | ongezudumaza | ungezudumaza |
| Class 4 | izodumaza | ezodumaza | izodumaza | ayizudumaza | engezudumaza | ingezudumaza |
| Class 5 | lizodumaza | elizodumaza | lizodumaza | alizudumaza | elingezudumaza | lingezudumaza |
| Class 6 | azodumaza | azodumaza | ezodumaza | awazudumaza | angezudumaza | engezudumaza |
| Class 7 | sizodumaza | esizodumaza | sizodumaza | asizudumaza | esingezudumaza | singezudumaza |
| Class 8 | zizodumaza | ezizodumaza | zizodumaza | azizudumaza | ezingezudumaza | zingezudumaza |
| Class 9 | izodumaza | ezodumaza | izodumaza | ayizudumaza | engezudumaza | ingezudumaza |
| Class 10 | zizodumaza | ezizodumaza | zizodumaza | azizudumaza | ezingezudumaza | zingezudumaza |
| Class 11 | luzodumaza | oluzodumaza | luzodumaza | aluzudumaza | olungezudumaza | lungezudumaza |
| Class 14 | buzodumaza | obuzodumaza | buzodumaza | abuzudumaza | obungezudumaza | bungezudumaza |
| Class 15 | kuzodumaza | okuzodumaza | kuzodumaza | akuzudumaza | okungezudumaza | kungezudumaza |
| Class 17 | kuzodumaza | okuzodumaza | kuzodumaza | akuzudumaza | okungezudumaza | kungezudumaza |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyodumaza | engiyodumaza | ngiyodumaza | angiyudumaza | engingeyudumaza | ngingeyudumaza |
| 2nd singular | uyodumaza | oyodumaza | uyodumaza | awuyudumaza | ongeyudumaza | ungeyudumaza |
| 1st plural | siyodumaza | esiyodumaza | siyodumaza | asiyudumaza | esingeyudumaza | singeyudumaza |
| 2nd plural | niyodumaza | eniyodumaza | niyodumaza | aniyudumaza | eningeyudumaza | ningeyudumaza |
| Class 1 | uyodumaza | oyodumaza | eyodumaza | akayudumaza | ongeyudumaza | engeyudumaza |
| Class 2 | bayodumaza | abayodumaza | beyodumaza | abayudumaza | abangeyudumaza | bengeyudumaza |
| Class 3 | uyodumaza | oyodumaza | uyodumaza | awuyudumaza | ongeyudumaza | ungeyudumaza |
| Class 4 | iyodumaza | eyodumaza | iyodumaza | ayiyudumaza | engeyudumaza | ingeyudumaza |
| Class 5 | liyodumaza | eliyodumaza | liyodumaza | aliyudumaza | elingeyudumaza | lingeyudumaza |
| Class 6 | ayodumaza | ayodumaza | eyodumaza | awayudumaza | angeyudumaza | engeyudumaza |
| Class 7 | siyodumaza | esiyodumaza | siyodumaza | asiyudumaza | esingeyudumaza | singeyudumaza |
| Class 8 | ziyodumaza | eziyodumaza | ziyodumaza | aziyudumaza | ezingeyudumaza | zingeyudumaza |
| Class 9 | iyodumaza | eyodumaza | iyodumaza | ayiyudumaza | engeyudumaza | ingeyudumaza |
| Class 10 | ziyodumaza | eziyodumaza | ziyodumaza | aziyudumaza | ezingeyudumaza | zingeyudumaza |
| Class 11 | luyodumaza | oluyodumaza | luyodumaza | aluyudumaza | olungeyudumaza | lungeyudumaza |
| Class 14 | buyodumaza | obuyodumaza | buyodumaza | abuyudumaza | obungeyudumaza | bungeyudumaza |
| Class 15 | kuyodumaza | okuyodumaza | kuyodumaza | akuyudumaza | okungeyudumaza | kungeyudumaza |
| Class 17 | kuyodumaza | okuyodumaza | kuyodumaza | akuyudumaza | okungeyudumaza | kungeyudumaza |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngidumaze | ngingadumazi |
| 2nd singular | udumaze | ungadumazi |
| 1st plural | sidumaze | singadumazi |
| 2nd plural | nidumaze | ningadumazi |
| Class 1 | adumaze | angadumazi |
| Class 2 | badumaze | bangadumazi |
| Class 3 | udumaze | ungadumazi |
| Class 4 | idumaze | ingadumazi |
| Class 5 | lidumaze | lingadumazi |
| Class 6 | adumaze | angadumazi |
| Class 7 | sidumaze | singadumazi |
| Class 8 | zidumaze | zingadumazi |
| Class 9 | idumaze | ingadumazi |
| Class 10 | zidumaze | zingadumazi |
| Class 11 | ludumaze | lungadumazi |
| Class 14 | budumaze | bungadumazi |
| Class 15 | kudumaze | kungadumazi |
| Class 17 | kudumaze | kungadumazi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngadumaza | ngangadumaza, angadumaza, angangadumaza |
| 2nd singular | wadumaza | wangadumaza, awadumaza, awangadumaza |
| 1st plural | sadumaza | sangadumaza, asadumaza, asangadumaza |
| 2nd plural | nadumaza | nangadumaza, anadumaza, anangadumaza |
| Class 1 | wadumaza | wangadumaza, akadumaza, akangadumaza |
| Class 2 | badumaza | bangadumaza, abadumaza, abangadumaza |
| Class 3 | wadumaza | wangadumaza, awadumaza, awangadumaza |
| Class 4 | yadumaza | yangadumaza, ayadumaza, ayangadumaza |
| Class 5 | ladumaza | langadumaza, aladumaza, alangadumaza |
| Class 6 | adumaza | angadumaza, awadumaza, awangadumaza |
| Class 7 | sadumaza | sangadumaza, asadumaza, asangadumaza |
| Class 8 | zadumaza | zangadumaza, azadumaza, azangadumaza |
| Class 9 | yadumaza | yangadumaza, ayadumaza, ayangadumaza |
| Class 10 | zadumaza | zangadumaza, azadumaza, azangadumaza |
| Class 11 | lwadumaza | lwangadumaza, alwadumaza, alwangadumaza |
| Class 14 | badumaza | bangadumaza, abadumaza, abangadumaza |
| Class 15 | kwadumaza | kwangadumaza, akwadumaza, akwangadumaza |
| Class 17 | kwadumaza | kwangadumaza, akwadumaza, akwangadumaza |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “dumaza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “dumaza (3.2.9)”