# ngqubuza
## Zulu
### Verb

-ngqubuza
* to knock against

#### Inflection

Tone L :
| Infinitive | ukungqubuza |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukungqubuza | ukungangqubuzi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | ngqubuza | -ngqubuze |
| Plural | ngqubuzani | -ngqubuzeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyangqubuza, ngingqubuza | engingqubuzayo, engingqubuza | ngingqubuza | angingqubuzi | engingangqubuzi | ngingangqubuzi |
| 2nd singular | uyangqubuza, ungqubuza | ongqubuzayo, ongqubuza | ungqubuza | awungqubuzi | ongangqubuzi | ungangqubuzi |
| 1st plural | siyangqubuza, singqubuza | esingqubuzayo, esingqubuza | singqubuza | asingqubuzi | esingangqubuzi | singangqubuzi |
| 2nd plural | niyangqubuza, ningqubuza | eningqubuzayo, eningqubuza | ningqubuza | aningqubuzi | eningangqubuzi | ningangqubuzi |
| Class 1 | uyangqubuza, ungqubuza | ongqubuzayo, ongqubuza | engqubuza | akangqubuzi | ongangqubuzi | engangqubuzi |
| Class 2 | bayangqubuza, bangqubuza | abangqubuzayo, abangqubuza | bengqubuza | abangqubuzi | abangangqubuzi | bengangqubuzi |
| Class 3 | uyangqubuza, ungqubuza | ongqubuzayo, ongqubuza | ungqubuza | awungqubuzi | ongangqubuzi | ungangqubuzi |
| Class 4 | iyangqubuza, ingqubuza | engqubuzayo, engqubuza | ingqubuza | ayingqubuzi | engangqubuzi | ingangqubuzi |
| Class 5 | liyangqubuza, lingqubuza | elingqubuzayo, elingqubuza | lingqubuza | alingqubuzi | elingangqubuzi | lingangqubuzi |
| Class 6 | ayangqubuza, angqubuza | angqubuzayo, angqubuza | engqubuza | awangqubuzi | angangqubuzi | engangqubuzi |
| Class 7 | siyangqubuza, singqubuza | esingqubuzayo, esingqubuza | singqubuza | asingqubuzi | esingangqubuzi | singangqubuzi |
| Class 8 | ziyangqubuza, zingqubuza | ezingqubuzayo, ezingqubuza | zingqubuza | azingqubuzi | ezingangqubuzi | zingangqubuzi |
| Class 9 | iyangqubuza, ingqubuza | engqubuzayo, engqubuza | ingqubuza | ayingqubuzi | engangqubuzi | ingangqubuzi |
| Class 10 | ziyangqubuza, zingqubuza | ezingqubuzayo, ezingqubuza | zingqubuza | azingqubuzi | ezingangqubuzi | zingangqubuzi |
| Class 11 | luyangqubuza, lungqubuza | olungqubuzayo, olungqubuza | lungqubuza | alungqubuzi | olungangqubuzi | lungangqubuzi |
| Class 14 | buyangqubuza, bungqubuza | obungqubuzayo, obungqubuza | bungqubuza | abungqubuzi | obungangqubuzi | bungangqubuzi |
| Class 15 | kuyangqubuza, kungqubuza | okungqubuzayo, okungqubuza | kungqubuza | akungqubuzi | okungangqubuzi | kungangqubuzi |
| Class 17 | kuyangqubuza, kungqubuza | okungqubuzayo, okungqubuza | kungqubuza | akungqubuzi | okungangqubuzi | kungangqubuzi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingqubuzile, ngingqubuzē | engingqubuzile, engingqubuzē | ngingqubuzile, ngingqubuzē | angingqubuzanga | engingangqubuzanga | ngingangqubuzanga |
| 2nd singular | ungqubuzile, ungqubuzē | ongqubuzile, ongqubuzē | ungqubuzile, ungqubuzē | awungqubuzanga | ongangqubuzanga | ungangqubuzanga |
| 1st plural | singqubuzile, singqubuzē | esingqubuzile, esingqubuzē | singqubuzile, singqubuzē | asingqubuzanga | esingangqubuzanga | singangqubuzanga |
| 2nd plural | ningqubuzile, ningqubuzē | eningqubuzile, eningqubuzē | ningqubuzile, ningqubuzē | aningqubuzanga | eningangqubuzanga | ningangqubuzanga |
| Class 1 | ungqubuzile, ungqubuzē | ongqubuzile, ongqubuzē | engqubuzile, engqubuzē | akangqubuzanga | ongangqubuzanga | engangqubuzanga |
| Class 2 | bangqubuzile, bangqubuzē | abangqubuzile, abangqubuzē | bengqubuzile, bengqubuzē | abangqubuzanga | abangangqubuzanga | bengangqubuzanga |
| Class 3 | ungqubuzile, ungqubuzē | ongqubuzile, ongqubuzē | ungqubuzile, ungqubuzē | awungqubuzanga | ongangqubuzanga | ungangqubuzanga |
| Class 4 | ingqubuzile, ingqubuzē | engqubuzile, engqubuzē | ingqubuzile, ingqubuzē | ayingqubuzanga | engangqubuzanga | ingangqubuzanga |
| Class 5 | lingqubuzile, lingqubuzē | elingqubuzile, elingqubuzē | lingqubuzile, lingqubuzē | alingqubuzanga | elingangqubuzanga | lingangqubuzanga |
| Class 6 | angqubuzile, angqubuzē | angqubuzile, angqubuzē | engqubuzile, engqubuzē | awangqubuzanga | angangqubuzanga | engangqubuzanga |
| Class 7 | singqubuzile, singqubuzē | esingqubuzile, esingqubuzē | singqubuzile, singqubuzē | asingqubuzanga | esingangqubuzanga | singangqubuzanga |
| Class 8 | zingqubuzile, zingqubuzē | ezingqubuzile, ezingqubuzē | zingqubuzile, zingqubuzē | azingqubuzanga | ezingangqubuzanga | zingangqubuzanga |
| Class 9 | ingqubuzile, ingqubuzē | engqubuzile, engqubuzē | ingqubuzile, ingqubuzē | ayingqubuzanga | engangqubuzanga | ingangqubuzanga |
| Class 10 | zingqubuzile, zingqubuzē | ezingqubuzile, ezingqubuzē | zingqubuzile, zingqubuzē | azingqubuzanga | ezingangqubuzanga | zingangqubuzanga |
| Class 11 | lungqubuzile, lungqubuzē | olungqubuzile, olungqubuzē | lungqubuzile, lungqubuzē | alungqubuzanga | olungangqubuzanga | lungangqubuzanga |
| Class 14 | bungqubuzile, bungqubuzē | obungqubuzile, obungqubuzē | bungqubuzile, bungqubuzē | abungqubuzanga | obungangqubuzanga | bungangqubuzanga |
| Class 15 | kungqubuzile, kungqubuzē | okungqubuzile, okungqubuzē | kungqubuzile, kungqubuzē | akungqubuzanga | okungangqubuzanga | kungangqubuzanga |
| Class 17 | kungqubuzile, kungqubuzē | okungqubuzile, okungqubuzē | kungqubuzile, kungqubuzē | akungqubuzanga | okungangqubuzanga | kungangqubuzanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāngqubuza | engāngqubuza | ngāngqubuza | angingqubuzanga | engingangqubuzanga | ngingangqubuzanga |
| 2nd singular | wāngqubuza | owāngqubuza | wāngqubuza | awungqubuzanga | ongangqubuzanga | ungangqubuzanga |
| 1st plural | sāngqubuza | esāngqubuza | sāngqubuza | asingqubuzanga | esingangqubuzanga | singangqubuzanga |
| 2nd plural | nāngqubuza | enāngqubuza | nāngqubuza | aningqubuzanga | eningangqubuzanga | ningangqubuzanga |
| Class 1 | wāngqubuza | owāngqubuza | āngqubuza | akangqubuzanga | ongangqubuzanga | engangqubuzanga |
| Class 2 | bāngqubuza | abāngqubuza | bāngqubuza | abangqubuzanga | abangangqubuzanga | bengangqubuzanga |
| Class 3 | wāngqubuza | owāngqubuza | wāngqubuza | awungqubuzanga | ongangqubuzanga | ungangqubuzanga |
| Class 4 | yāngqubuza | eyāngqubuza | yāngqubuza | ayingqubuzanga | engangqubuzanga | ingangqubuzanga |
| Class 5 | lāngqubuza | elāngqubuza | lāngqubuza | alingqubuzanga | elingangqubuzanga | lingangqubuzanga |
| Class 6 | āngqubuza | āngqubuza | āngqubuza | awangqubuzanga | angangqubuzanga | engangqubuzanga |
| Class 7 | sāngqubuza | esāngqubuza | sāngqubuza | asingqubuzanga | esingangqubuzanga | singangqubuzanga |
| Class 8 | zāngqubuza | ezāngqubuza | zāngqubuza | azingqubuzanga | ezingangqubuzanga | zingangqubuzanga |
| Class 9 | yāngqubuza | eyāngqubuza | yāngqubuza | ayingqubuzanga | engangqubuzanga | ingangqubuzanga |
| Class 10 | zāngqubuza | ezāngqubuza | zāngqubuza | azingqubuzanga | ezingangqubuzanga | zingangqubuzanga |
| Class 11 | lwāngqubuza | olwāngqubuza | lwāngqubuza | alungqubuzanga | olungangqubuzanga | lungangqubuzanga |
| Class 14 | bāngqubuza | obāngqubuza | bāngqubuza | abungqubuzanga | obungangqubuzanga | bungangqubuzanga |
| Class 15 | kwāngqubuza | okwāngqubuza | kwāngqubuza | akungqubuzanga | okungangqubuzanga | kungangqubuzanga |
| Class 17 | kwāngqubuza | okwāngqubuza | kwāngqubuza | akungqubuzanga | okungangqubuzanga | kungangqubuzanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingangqubuza | — | ngingangqubuza | ngingengqubuze | — | ngingengqubuze |
| 2nd singular | ungangqubuza | — | ungangqubuza | ungengqubuze | — | ungengqubuze |
| 1st plural | singangqubuza | — | singangqubuza | singengqubuze | — | singengqubuze |
| 2nd plural | ningangqubuza | — | ningangqubuza | ningengqubuze | — | ningengqubuze |
| Class 1 | angangqubuza | — | engangqubuza | angengqubuze | — | engengqubuze |
| Class 2 | bangangqubuza | — | bengangqubuza | bangengqubuze | — | bengengqubuze |
| Class 3 | ungangqubuza | — | ungangqubuza | ungengqubuze | — | ungengqubuze |
| Class 4 | ingangqubuza | — | ingangqubuza | ingengqubuze | — | ingengqubuze |
| Class 5 | lingangqubuza | — | lingangqubuza | lingengqubuze | — | lingengqubuze |
| Class 6 | angangqubuza | — | engangqubuza | angengqubuze | — | engengqubuze |
| Class 7 | singangqubuza | — | singangqubuza | singengqubuze | — | singengqubuze |
| Class 8 | zingangqubuza | — | zingangqubuza | zingengqubuze | — | zingengqubuze |
| Class 9 | ingangqubuza | — | ingangqubuza | ingengqubuze | — | ingengqubuze |
| Class 10 | zingangqubuza | — | zingangqubuza | zingengqubuze | — | zingengqubuze |
| Class 11 | lungangqubuza | — | lungangqubuza | lungengqubuze | — | lungengqubuze |
| Class 14 | bungangqubuza | — | bungangqubuza | bungengqubuze | — | bungengqubuze |
| Class 15 | kungangqubuza | — | kungangqubuza | kungengqubuze | — | kungengqubuze |
| Class 17 | kungangqubuza | — | kungangqubuza | kungengqubuze | — | kungengqubuze |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizongqubuza | engizongqubuza | ngizongqubuza | angizungqubuza | engingezungqubuza | ngingezungqubuza |
| 2nd singular | uzongqubuza | ozongqubuza | uzongqubuza | awuzungqubuza | ongezungqubuza | ungezungqubuza |
| 1st plural | sizongqubuza | esizongqubuza | sizongqubuza | asizungqubuza | esingezungqubuza | singezungqubuza |
| 2nd plural | nizongqubuza | enizongqubuza | nizongqubuza | anizungqubuza | eningezungqubuza | ningezungqubuza |
| Class 1 | uzongqubuza | ozongqubuza | ezongqubuza | akazungqubuza | ongezungqubuza | engezungqubuza |
| Class 2 | bazongqubuza | abazongqubuza | bezongqubuza | abazungqubuza | abangezungqubuza | bengezungqubuza |
| Class 3 | uzongqubuza | ozongqubuza | uzongqubuza | awuzungqubuza | ongezungqubuza | ungezungqubuza |
| Class 4 | izongqubuza | ezongqubuza | izongqubuza | ayizungqubuza | engezungqubuza | ingezungqubuza |
| Class 5 | lizongqubuza | elizongqubuza | lizongqubuza | alizungqubuza | elingezungqubuza | lingezungqubuza |
| Class 6 | azongqubuza | azongqubuza | ezongqubuza | awazungqubuza | angezungqubuza | engezungqubuza |
| Class 7 | sizongqubuza | esizongqubuza | sizongqubuza | asizungqubuza | esingezungqubuza | singezungqubuza |
| Class 8 | zizongqubuza | ezizongqubuza | zizongqubuza | azizungqubuza | ezingezungqubuza | zingezungqubuza |
| Class 9 | izongqubuza | ezongqubuza | izongqubuza | ayizungqubuza | engezungqubuza | ingezungqubuza |
| Class 10 | zizongqubuza | ezizongqubuza | zizongqubuza | azizungqubuza | ezingezungqubuza | zingezungqubuza |
| Class 11 | luzongqubuza | oluzongqubuza | luzongqubuza | aluzungqubuza | olungezungqubuza | lungezungqubuza |
| Class 14 | buzongqubuza | obuzongqubuza | buzongqubuza | abuzungqubuza | obungezungqubuza | bungezungqubuza |
| Class 15 | kuzongqubuza | okuzongqubuza | kuzongqubuza | akuzungqubuza | okungezungqubuza | kungezungqubuza |
| Class 17 | kuzongqubuza | okuzongqubuza | kuzongqubuza | akuzungqubuza | okungezungqubuza | kungezungqubuza |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyongqubuza | engiyongqubuza | ngiyongqubuza | angiyungqubuza | engingeyungqubuza | ngingeyungqubuza |
| 2nd singular | uyongqubuza | oyongqubuza | uyongqubuza | awuyungqubuza | ongeyungqubuza | ungeyungqubuza |
| 1st plural | siyongqubuza | esiyongqubuza | siyongqubuza | asiyungqubuza | esingeyungqubuza | singeyungqubuza |
| 2nd plural | niyongqubuza | eniyongqubuza | niyongqubuza | aniyungqubuza | eningeyungqubuza | ningeyungqubuza |
| Class 1 | uyongqubuza | oyongqubuza | eyongqubuza | akayungqubuza | ongeyungqubuza | engeyungqubuza |
| Class 2 | bayongqubuza | abayongqubuza | beyongqubuza | abayungqubuza | abangeyungqubuza | bengeyungqubuza |
| Class 3 | uyongqubuza | oyongqubuza | uyongqubuza | awuyungqubuza | ongeyungqubuza | ungeyungqubuza |
| Class 4 | iyongqubuza | eyongqubuza | iyongqubuza | ayiyungqubuza | engeyungqubuza | ingeyungqubuza |
| Class 5 | liyongqubuza | eliyongqubuza | liyongqubuza | aliyungqubuza | elingeyungqubuza | lingeyungqubuza |
| Class 6 | ayongqubuza | ayongqubuza | eyongqubuza | awayungqubuza | angeyungqubuza | engeyungqubuza |
| Class 7 | siyongqubuza | esiyongqubuza | siyongqubuza | asiyungqubuza | esingeyungqubuza | singeyungqubuza |
| Class 8 | ziyongqubuza | eziyongqubuza | ziyongqubuza | aziyungqubuza | ezingeyungqubuza | zingeyungqubuza |
| Class 9 | iyongqubuza | eyongqubuza | iyongqubuza | ayiyungqubuza | engeyungqubuza | ingeyungqubuza |
| Class 10 | ziyongqubuza | eziyongqubuza | ziyongqubuza | aziyungqubuza | ezingeyungqubuza | zingeyungqubuza |
| Class 11 | luyongqubuza | oluyongqubuza | luyongqubuza | aluyungqubuza | olungeyungqubuza | lungeyungqubuza |
| Class 14 | buyongqubuza | obuyongqubuza | buyongqubuza | abuyungqubuza | obungeyungqubuza | bungeyungqubuza |
| Class 15 | kuyongqubuza | okuyongqubuza | kuyongqubuza | akuyungqubuza | okungeyungqubuza | kungeyungqubuza |
| Class 17 | kuyongqubuza | okuyongqubuza | kuyongqubuza | akuyungqubuza | okungeyungqubuza | kungeyungqubuza |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngingqubuze | ngingangqubuzi |
| 2nd singular | ungqubuze | ungangqubuzi |
| 1st plural | singqubuze | singangqubuzi |
| 2nd plural | ningqubuze | ningangqubuzi |
| Class 1 | angqubuze | angangqubuzi |
| Class 2 | bangqubuze | bangangqubuzi |
| Class 3 | ungqubuze | ungangqubuzi |
| Class 4 | ingqubuze | ingangqubuzi |
| Class 5 | lingqubuze | lingangqubuzi |
| Class 6 | angqubuze | angangqubuzi |
| Class 7 | singqubuze | singangqubuzi |
| Class 8 | zingqubuze | zingangqubuzi |
| Class 9 | ingqubuze | ingangqubuzi |
| Class 10 | zingqubuze | zingangqubuzi |
| Class 11 | lungqubuze | lungangqubuzi |
| Class 14 | bungqubuze | bungangqubuzi |
| Class 15 | kungqubuze | kungangqubuzi |
| Class 17 | kungqubuze | kungangqubuzi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngangqubuza | ngangangqubuza, angangqubuza, angangangqubuza |
| 2nd singular | wangqubuza | wangangqubuza, awangqubuza, awangangqubuza |
| 1st plural | sangqubuza | sangangqubuza, asangqubuza, asangangqubuza |
| 2nd plural | nangqubuza | nangangqubuza, anangqubuza, anangangqubuza |
| Class 1 | wangqubuza | wangangqubuza, akangqubuza, akangangqubuza |
| Class 2 | bangqubuza | bangangqubuza, abangqubuza, abangangqubuza |
| Class 3 | wangqubuza | wangangqubuza, awangqubuza, awangangqubuza |
| Class 4 | yangqubuza | yangangqubuza, ayangqubuza, ayangangqubuza |
| Class 5 | langqubuza | langangqubuza, alangqubuza, alangangqubuza |
| Class 6 | angqubuza | angangqubuza, awangqubuza, awangangqubuza |
| Class 7 | sangqubuza | sangangqubuza, asangqubuza, asangangqubuza |
| Class 8 | zangqubuza | zangangqubuza, azangqubuza, azangangqubuza |
| Class 9 | yangqubuza | yangangqubuza, ayangqubuza, ayangangqubuza |
| Class 10 | zangqubuza | zangangqubuza, azangqubuza, azangangqubuza |
| Class 11 | lwangqubuza | lwangangqubuza, alwangqubuza, alwangangqubuza |
| Class 14 | bangqubuza | bangangqubuza, abangqubuza, abangangqubuza |
| Class 15 | kwangqubuza | kwangangqubuza, akwangqubuza, akwangangqubuza |
| Class 17 | kwangqubuza | kwangangqubuza, akwangqubuza, akwangangqubuza |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “ngquɓuza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “ngquɓuza (3.2.9)”