# enfoscar
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əɱ.fusˈka]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əɱ.fosˈka]
* IPA: (Valencia) [eɱ.fosˈkaɾ]

### Verb

enfoscar (first-person singular present enfosco, first-person singular preterite enfosquí, past participle enfoscat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* Alternative form of enfosquir

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | enfoscar | enfoscar | enfoscar | enfoscar | enfoscar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | enfoscant | enfoscant | enfoscant | enfoscant | enfoscant |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | enfoscat | enfoscat | enfoscada | enfoscada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | enfoscats | enfoscats | enfoscades | enfoscades |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| indicative | present | enfosco | enfosques | enfosca | enfosquem | enfosqueu | enfosquen |
| indicative | imperfect | enfoscava | enfoscaves | enfoscava | enfoscàvem | enfoscàveu | enfoscaven |
| indicative | future | enfoscaré | enfoscaràs | enfoscarà | enfoscarem | enfoscareu | enfoscaran |
| indicative | preterite | enfosquí | enfoscares | enfoscà | enfoscàrem | enfoscàreu | enfoscaren |
| indicative | conditional | enfoscaria | enfoscaries | enfoscaria | enfoscaríem | enfoscaríeu | enfoscarien |
| subjunctive | | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès |
| subjunctive | present | enfosqui | enfosquis | enfosqui | enfosquem | enfosqueu | enfosquin |
| subjunctive | imperfect | enfosqués | enfosquessis | enfosqués | enfosquéssim | enfosquéssiu | enfosquessin |
| imperative | | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès |
| imperative | affirmative | — | enfosca | enfosqui | enfosquem | enfosqueu | enfosquin |
| imperative | negative (no) | — | no enfosquis | no enfosqui | no enfosquem | no enfosqueu | no enfosquin |

### Further reading

* “enfoscar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “enfoscar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
* “enfoscar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “enfoscar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Etymology

From en- +‎ fosco +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enfosˈkaɾ/, /enfusˈkaɾ/

### Verb

enfoscar (first-person singular present enfosco, first-person singular preterite enfosquei, past participle enfoscado)
* to dim, darken

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “enfoscar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin īnfuscāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enfosˈkaɾ/ [ẽɱ.fosˈkaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: en‧fos‧car

### Verb

enfoscar (first-person singular present enfosco, first-person singular preterite enfosqué, past participle enfoscado)
* (transitive) to mortar (fill with mortar)
* (reflexive) to cloud over
* (reflexive) to become sulky

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | infinitive | enfoscar | enfoscar | enfoscar | enfoscar | enfoscar |
| gerund | gerund | gerund | enfoscando | enfoscando | enfoscando | enfoscando | enfoscando |
| past participle | past participle | | | masculine | masculine | feminine | feminine |
| past participle | past participle | singular | singular | enfoscado | enfoscado | enfoscada | enfoscada |
| past participle | past participle | plural | plural | enfoscados | enfoscados | enfoscadas | enfoscadas |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person |
| indicative | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| indicative | present | enfosco | enfoscas$^{tú}$ enfoscás$^{vos}$ | enfosca | enfoscamos | enfoscáis | enfoscan |
| indicative | imperfect | enfoscaba | enfoscabas | enfoscaba | enfoscábamos | enfoscabais | enfoscaban |
| indicative | preterite | enfosqué | enfoscaste | enfoscó | enfoscamos | enfoscasteis | enfoscaron |
| indicative | future | enfoscaré | enfoscarás | enfoscará | enfoscaremos | enfoscaréis | enfoscarán |
| indicative | conditional | enfoscaría | enfoscarías | enfoscaría | enfoscaríamos | enfoscaríais | enfoscarían |
| subjunctive | | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes |
| subjunctive | present | enfosque | enfosques$^{tú}$ enfosqués$^{vos2}$ | enfosque | enfosquemos | enfosquéis | enfosquen |
| subjunctive | imperfect (ra) | enfoscara | enfoscaras | enfoscara | enfoscáramos | enfoscarais | enfoscaran |
| subjunctive | imperfect (se) | enfoscase | enfoscases | enfoscase | enfoscásemos | enfoscaseis | enfoscasen |
| subjunctive | future$^1$ | enfoscare | enfoscares | enfoscare | enfoscáremos | enfoscareis | enfoscaren |
| imperative | | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes |
| imperative | affirmative | | enfosca$^{tú}$ enfoscá$^{vos}$ | enfosque | enfosquemos | enfoscad | enfosquen |
| imperative | negative | | no enfosques | no enfosque | no enfosquemos | no enfosquéis | no enfosquen |
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “enfoscar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014