# gqagqaza
## Zulu
### Pronunciation

IPA: /ᶢǃʱaᶢǃʱáːza/

### Verb

-gqagqáza
* (transitive) to scatter
    Synonym: -gqagqa

#### Inflection

Tone H :
| Infinitive | ukugqagqaza |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukugqagqaza | ukungagqagqazi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | gqagqaza | -gqagqaze |
| Plural | gqagqazani | -gqagqazeni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyagqagqaza, ngigqagqaza | engigqagqazayo, engigqagqaza | ngigqagqaza | angigqagqazi | engingagqagqazi | ngingagqagqazi |
| 2nd singular | uyagqagqaza, ugqagqaza | ogqagqazayo, ogqagqaza | ugqagqaza | awugqagqazi | ongagqagqazi | ungagqagqazi |
| 1st plural | siyagqagqaza, sigqagqaza | esigqagqazayo, esigqagqaza | sigqagqaza | asigqagqazi | esingagqagqazi | singagqagqazi |
| 2nd plural | niyagqagqaza, nigqagqaza | enigqagqazayo, enigqagqaza | nigqagqaza | anigqagqazi | eningagqagqazi | ningagqagqazi |
| Class 1 | uyagqagqaza, ugqagqaza | ogqagqazayo, ogqagqaza | egqagqaza | akagqagqazi | ongagqagqazi | engagqagqazi |
| Class 2 | bayagqagqaza, bagqagqaza | abagqagqazayo, abagqagqaza | begqagqaza | abagqagqazi | abangagqagqazi | bengagqagqazi |
| Class 3 | uyagqagqaza, ugqagqaza | ogqagqazayo, ogqagqaza | ugqagqaza | awugqagqazi | ongagqagqazi | ungagqagqazi |
| Class 4 | iyagqagqaza, igqagqaza | egqagqazayo, egqagqaza | igqagqaza | ayigqagqazi | engagqagqazi | ingagqagqazi |
| Class 5 | liyagqagqaza, ligqagqaza | eligqagqazayo, eligqagqaza | ligqagqaza | aligqagqazi | elingagqagqazi | lingagqagqazi |
| Class 6 | ayagqagqaza, agqagqaza | agqagqazayo, agqagqaza | egqagqaza | awagqagqazi | angagqagqazi | engagqagqazi |
| Class 7 | siyagqagqaza, sigqagqaza | esigqagqazayo, esigqagqaza | sigqagqaza | asigqagqazi | esingagqagqazi | singagqagqazi |
| Class 8 | ziyagqagqaza, zigqagqaza | ezigqagqazayo, ezigqagqaza | zigqagqaza | azigqagqazi | ezingagqagqazi | zingagqagqazi |
| Class 9 | iyagqagqaza, igqagqaza | egqagqazayo, egqagqaza | igqagqaza | ayigqagqazi | engagqagqazi | ingagqagqazi |
| Class 10 | ziyagqagqaza, zigqagqaza | ezigqagqazayo, ezigqagqaza | zigqagqaza | azigqagqazi | ezingagqagqazi | zingagqagqazi |
| Class 11 | luyagqagqaza, lugqagqaza | olugqagqazayo, olugqagqaza | lugqagqaza | alugqagqazi | olungagqagqazi | lungagqagqazi |
| Class 14 | buyagqagqaza, bugqagqaza | obugqagqazayo, obugqagqaza | bugqagqaza | abugqagqazi | obungagqagqazi | bungagqagqazi |
| Class 15 | kuyagqagqaza, kugqagqaza | okugqagqazayo, okugqagqaza | kugqagqaza | akugqagqazi | okungagqagqazi | kungagqagqazi |
| Class 17 | kuyagqagqaza, kugqagqaza | okugqagqazayo, okugqagqaza | kugqagqaza | akugqagqazi | okungagqagqazi | kungagqagqazi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngigqagqazile, ngigqagqazē | engigqagqazile, engigqagqazē | ngigqagqazile, ngigqagqazē | angigqagqazanga | engingagqagqazanga | ngingagqagqazanga |
| 2nd singular | ugqagqazile, ugqagqazē | ogqagqazile, ogqagqazē | ugqagqazile, ugqagqazē | awugqagqazanga | ongagqagqazanga | ungagqagqazanga |
| 1st plural | sigqagqazile, sigqagqazē | esigqagqazile, esigqagqazē | sigqagqazile, sigqagqazē | asigqagqazanga | esingagqagqazanga | singagqagqazanga |
| 2nd plural | nigqagqazile, nigqagqazē | enigqagqazile, enigqagqazē | nigqagqazile, nigqagqazē | anigqagqazanga | eningagqagqazanga | ningagqagqazanga |
| Class 1 | ugqagqazile, ugqagqazē | ogqagqazile, ogqagqazē | egqagqazile, egqagqazē | akagqagqazanga | ongagqagqazanga | engagqagqazanga |
| Class 2 | bagqagqazile, bagqagqazē | abagqagqazile, abagqagqazē | begqagqazile, begqagqazē | abagqagqazanga | abangagqagqazanga | bengagqagqazanga |
| Class 3 | ugqagqazile, ugqagqazē | ogqagqazile, ogqagqazē | ugqagqazile, ugqagqazē | awugqagqazanga | ongagqagqazanga | ungagqagqazanga |
| Class 4 | igqagqazile, igqagqazē | egqagqazile, egqagqazē | igqagqazile, igqagqazē | ayigqagqazanga | engagqagqazanga | ingagqagqazanga |
| Class 5 | ligqagqazile, ligqagqazē | eligqagqazile, eligqagqazē | ligqagqazile, ligqagqazē | aligqagqazanga | elingagqagqazanga | lingagqagqazanga |
| Class 6 | agqagqazile, agqagqazē | agqagqazile, agqagqazē | egqagqazile, egqagqazē | awagqagqazanga | angagqagqazanga | engagqagqazanga |
| Class 7 | sigqagqazile, sigqagqazē | esigqagqazile, esigqagqazē | sigqagqazile, sigqagqazē | asigqagqazanga | esingagqagqazanga | singagqagqazanga |
| Class 8 | zigqagqazile, zigqagqazē | ezigqagqazile, ezigqagqazē | zigqagqazile, zigqagqazē | azigqagqazanga | ezingagqagqazanga | zingagqagqazanga |
| Class 9 | igqagqazile, igqagqazē | egqagqazile, egqagqazē | igqagqazile, igqagqazē | ayigqagqazanga | engagqagqazanga | ingagqagqazanga |
| Class 10 | zigqagqazile, zigqagqazē | ezigqagqazile, ezigqagqazē | zigqagqazile, zigqagqazē | azigqagqazanga | ezingagqagqazanga | zingagqagqazanga |
| Class 11 | lugqagqazile, lugqagqazē | olugqagqazile, olugqagqazē | lugqagqazile, lugqagqazē | alugqagqazanga | olungagqagqazanga | lungagqagqazanga |
| Class 14 | bugqagqazile, bugqagqazē | obugqagqazile, obugqagqazē | bugqagqazile, bugqagqazē | abugqagqazanga | obungagqagqazanga | bungagqagqazanga |
| Class 15 | kugqagqazile, kugqagqazē | okugqagqazile, okugqagqazē | kugqagqazile, kugqagqazē | akugqagqazanga | okungagqagqazanga | kungagqagqazanga |
| Class 17 | kugqagqazile, kugqagqazē | okugqagqazile, okugqagqazē | kugqagqazile, kugqagqazē | akugqagqazanga | okungagqagqazanga | kungagqagqazanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāgqagqaza | engāgqagqaza | ngāgqagqaza | angigqagqazanga | engingagqagqazanga | ngingagqagqazanga |
| 2nd singular | wāgqagqaza | owāgqagqaza | wāgqagqaza | awugqagqazanga | ongagqagqazanga | ungagqagqazanga |
| 1st plural | sāgqagqaza | esāgqagqaza | sāgqagqaza | asigqagqazanga | esingagqagqazanga | singagqagqazanga |
| 2nd plural | nāgqagqaza | enāgqagqaza | nāgqagqaza | anigqagqazanga | eningagqagqazanga | ningagqagqazanga |
| Class 1 | wāgqagqaza | owāgqagqaza | āgqagqaza | akagqagqazanga | ongagqagqazanga | engagqagqazanga |
| Class 2 | bāgqagqaza | abāgqagqaza | bāgqagqaza | abagqagqazanga | abangagqagqazanga | bengagqagqazanga |
| Class 3 | wāgqagqaza | owāgqagqaza | wāgqagqaza | awugqagqazanga | ongagqagqazanga | ungagqagqazanga |
| Class 4 | yāgqagqaza | eyāgqagqaza | yāgqagqaza | ayigqagqazanga | engagqagqazanga | ingagqagqazanga |
| Class 5 | lāgqagqaza | elāgqagqaza | lāgqagqaza | aligqagqazanga | elingagqagqazanga | lingagqagqazanga |
| Class 6 | āgqagqaza | āgqagqaza | āgqagqaza | awagqagqazanga | angagqagqazanga | engagqagqazanga |
| Class 7 | sāgqagqaza | esāgqagqaza | sāgqagqaza | asigqagqazanga | esingagqagqazanga | singagqagqazanga |
| Class 8 | zāgqagqaza | ezāgqagqaza | zāgqagqaza | azigqagqazanga | ezingagqagqazanga | zingagqagqazanga |
| Class 9 | yāgqagqaza | eyāgqagqaza | yāgqagqaza | ayigqagqazanga | engagqagqazanga | ingagqagqazanga |
| Class 10 | zāgqagqaza | ezāgqagqaza | zāgqagqaza | azigqagqazanga | ezingagqagqazanga | zingagqagqazanga |
| Class 11 | lwāgqagqaza | olwāgqagqaza | lwāgqagqaza | alugqagqazanga | olungagqagqazanga | lungagqagqazanga |
| Class 14 | bāgqagqaza | obāgqagqaza | bāgqagqaza | abugqagqazanga | obungagqagqazanga | bungagqagqazanga |
| Class 15 | kwāgqagqaza | okwāgqagqaza | kwāgqagqaza | akugqagqazanga | okungagqagqazanga | kungagqagqazanga |
| Class 17 | kwāgqagqaza | okwāgqagqaza | kwāgqagqaza | akugqagqazanga | okungagqagqazanga | kungagqagqazanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingagqagqaza | — | ngingagqagqaza | ngingegqagqaze | — | ngingegqagqaze |
| 2nd singular | ungagqagqaza | — | ungagqagqaza | ungegqagqaze | — | ungegqagqaze |
| 1st plural | singagqagqaza | — | singagqagqaza | singegqagqaze | — | singegqagqaze |
| 2nd plural | ningagqagqaza | — | ningagqagqaza | ningegqagqaze | — | ningegqagqaze |
| Class 1 | angagqagqaza | — | engagqagqaza | angegqagqaze | — | engegqagqaze |
| Class 2 | bangagqagqaza | — | bengagqagqaza | bangegqagqaze | — | bengegqagqaze |
| Class 3 | ungagqagqaza | — | ungagqagqaza | ungegqagqaze | — | ungegqagqaze |
| Class 4 | ingagqagqaza | — | ingagqagqaza | ingegqagqaze | — | ingegqagqaze |
| Class 5 | lingagqagqaza | — | lingagqagqaza | lingegqagqaze | — | lingegqagqaze |
| Class 6 | angagqagqaza | — | engagqagqaza | angegqagqaze | — | engegqagqaze |
| Class 7 | singagqagqaza | — | singagqagqaza | singegqagqaze | — | singegqagqaze |
| Class 8 | zingagqagqaza | — | zingagqagqaza | zingegqagqaze | — | zingegqagqaze |
| Class 9 | ingagqagqaza | — | ingagqagqaza | ingegqagqaze | — | ingegqagqaze |
| Class 10 | zingagqagqaza | — | zingagqagqaza | zingegqagqaze | — | zingegqagqaze |
| Class 11 | lungagqagqaza | — | lungagqagqaza | lungegqagqaze | — | lungegqagqaze |
| Class 14 | bungagqagqaza | — | bungagqagqaza | bungegqagqaze | — | bungegqagqaze |
| Class 15 | kungagqagqaza | — | kungagqagqaza | kungegqagqaze | — | kungegqagqaze |
| Class 17 | kungagqagqaza | — | kungagqagqaza | kungegqagqaze | — | kungegqagqaze |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizogqagqaza | engizogqagqaza | ngizogqagqaza | angizugqagqaza | engingezugqagqaza | ngingezugqagqaza |
| 2nd singular | uzogqagqaza | ozogqagqaza | uzogqagqaza | awuzugqagqaza | ongezugqagqaza | ungezugqagqaza |
| 1st plural | sizogqagqaza | esizogqagqaza | sizogqagqaza | asizugqagqaza | esingezugqagqaza | singezugqagqaza |
| 2nd plural | nizogqagqaza | enizogqagqaza | nizogqagqaza | anizugqagqaza | eningezugqagqaza | ningezugqagqaza |
| Class 1 | uzogqagqaza | ozogqagqaza | ezogqagqaza | akazugqagqaza | ongezugqagqaza | engezugqagqaza |
| Class 2 | bazogqagqaza | abazogqagqaza | bezogqagqaza | abazugqagqaza | abangezugqagqaza | bengezugqagqaza |
| Class 3 | uzogqagqaza | ozogqagqaza | uzogqagqaza | awuzugqagqaza | ongezugqagqaza | ungezugqagqaza |
| Class 4 | izogqagqaza | ezogqagqaza | izogqagqaza | ayizugqagqaza | engezugqagqaza | ingezugqagqaza |
| Class 5 | lizogqagqaza | elizogqagqaza | lizogqagqaza | alizugqagqaza | elingezugqagqaza | lingezugqagqaza |
| Class 6 | azogqagqaza | azogqagqaza | ezogqagqaza | awazugqagqaza | angezugqagqaza | engezugqagqaza |
| Class 7 | sizogqagqaza | esizogqagqaza | sizogqagqaza | asizugqagqaza | esingezugqagqaza | singezugqagqaza |
| Class 8 | zizogqagqaza | ezizogqagqaza | zizogqagqaza | azizugqagqaza | ezingezugqagqaza | zingezugqagqaza |
| Class 9 | izogqagqaza | ezogqagqaza | izogqagqaza | ayizugqagqaza | engezugqagqaza | ingezugqagqaza |
| Class 10 | zizogqagqaza | ezizogqagqaza | zizogqagqaza | azizugqagqaza | ezingezugqagqaza | zingezugqagqaza |
| Class 11 | luzogqagqaza | oluzogqagqaza | luzogqagqaza | aluzugqagqaza | olungezugqagqaza | lungezugqagqaza |
| Class 14 | buzogqagqaza | obuzogqagqaza | buzogqagqaza | abuzugqagqaza | obungezugqagqaza | bungezugqagqaza |
| Class 15 | kuzogqagqaza | okuzogqagqaza | kuzogqagqaza | akuzugqagqaza | okungezugqagqaza | kungezugqagqaza |
| Class 17 | kuzogqagqaza | okuzogqagqaza | kuzogqagqaza | akuzugqagqaza | okungezugqagqaza | kungezugqagqaza |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyogqagqaza | engiyogqagqaza | ngiyogqagqaza | angiyugqagqaza | engingeyugqagqaza | ngingeyugqagqaza |
| 2nd singular | uyogqagqaza | oyogqagqaza | uyogqagqaza | awuyugqagqaza | ongeyugqagqaza | ungeyugqagqaza |
| 1st plural | siyogqagqaza | esiyogqagqaza | siyogqagqaza | asiyugqagqaza | esingeyugqagqaza | singeyugqagqaza |
| 2nd plural | niyogqagqaza | eniyogqagqaza | niyogqagqaza | aniyugqagqaza | eningeyugqagqaza | ningeyugqagqaza |
| Class 1 | uyogqagqaza | oyogqagqaza | eyogqagqaza | akayugqagqaza | ongeyugqagqaza | engeyugqagqaza |
| Class 2 | bayogqagqaza | abayogqagqaza | beyogqagqaza | abayugqagqaza | abangeyugqagqaza | bengeyugqagqaza |
| Class 3 | uyogqagqaza | oyogqagqaza | uyogqagqaza | awuyugqagqaza | ongeyugqagqaza | ungeyugqagqaza |
| Class 4 | iyogqagqaza | eyogqagqaza | iyogqagqaza | ayiyugqagqaza | engeyugqagqaza | ingeyugqagqaza |
| Class 5 | liyogqagqaza | eliyogqagqaza | liyogqagqaza | aliyugqagqaza | elingeyugqagqaza | lingeyugqagqaza |
| Class 6 | ayogqagqaza | ayogqagqaza | eyogqagqaza | awayugqagqaza | angeyugqagqaza | engeyugqagqaza |
| Class 7 | siyogqagqaza | esiyogqagqaza | siyogqagqaza | asiyugqagqaza | esingeyugqagqaza | singeyugqagqaza |
| Class 8 | ziyogqagqaza | eziyogqagqaza | ziyogqagqaza | aziyugqagqaza | ezingeyugqagqaza | zingeyugqagqaza |
| Class 9 | iyogqagqaza | eyogqagqaza | iyogqagqaza | ayiyugqagqaza | engeyugqagqaza | ingeyugqagqaza |
| Class 10 | ziyogqagqaza | eziyogqagqaza | ziyogqagqaza | aziyugqagqaza | ezingeyugqagqaza | zingeyugqagqaza |
| Class 11 | luyogqagqaza | oluyogqagqaza | luyogqagqaza | aluyugqagqaza | olungeyugqagqaza | lungeyugqagqaza |
| Class 14 | buyogqagqaza | obuyogqagqaza | buyogqagqaza | abuyugqagqaza | obungeyugqagqaza | bungeyugqagqaza |
| Class 15 | kuyogqagqaza | okuyogqagqaza | kuyogqagqaza | akuyugqagqaza | okungeyugqagqaza | kungeyugqagqaza |
| Class 17 | kuyogqagqaza | okuyogqagqaza | kuyogqagqaza | akuyugqagqaza | okungeyugqagqaza | kungeyugqagqaza |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngigqagqaze | ngingagqagqazi |
| 2nd singular | ugqagqaze | ungagqagqazi |
| 1st plural | sigqagqaze | singagqagqazi |
| 2nd plural | nigqagqaze | ningagqagqazi |
| Class 1 | agqagqaze | angagqagqazi |
| Class 2 | bagqagqaze | bangagqagqazi |
| Class 3 | ugqagqaze | ungagqagqazi |
| Class 4 | igqagqaze | ingagqagqazi |
| Class 5 | ligqagqaze | lingagqagqazi |
| Class 6 | agqagqaze | angagqagqazi |
| Class 7 | sigqagqaze | singagqagqazi |
| Class 8 | zigqagqaze | zingagqagqazi |
| Class 9 | igqagqaze | ingagqagqazi |
| Class 10 | zigqagqaze | zingagqagqazi |
| Class 11 | lugqagqaze | lungagqagqazi |
| Class 14 | bugqagqaze | bungagqagqazi |
| Class 15 | kugqagqaze | kungagqagqazi |
| Class 17 | kugqagqaze | kungagqagqazi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngagqagqaza | ngangagqagqaza, angagqagqaza, angangagqagqaza |
| 2nd singular | wagqagqaza | wangagqagqaza, awagqagqaza, awangagqagqaza |
| 1st plural | sagqagqaza | sangagqagqaza, asagqagqaza, asangagqagqaza |
| 2nd plural | nagqagqaza | nangagqagqaza, anagqagqaza, anangagqagqaza |
| Class 1 | wagqagqaza | wangagqagqaza, akagqagqaza, akangagqagqaza |
| Class 2 | bagqagqaza | bangagqagqaza, abagqagqaza, abangagqagqaza |
| Class 3 | wagqagqaza | wangagqagqaza, awagqagqaza, awangagqagqaza |
| Class 4 | yagqagqaza | yangagqagqaza, ayagqagqaza, ayangagqagqaza |
| Class 5 | lagqagqaza | langagqagqaza, alagqagqaza, alangagqagqaza |
| Class 6 | agqagqaza | angagqagqaza, awagqagqaza, awangagqagqaza |
| Class 7 | sagqagqaza | sangagqagqaza, asagqagqaza, asangagqagqaza |
| Class 8 | zagqagqaza | zangagqagqaza, azagqagqaza, azangagqagqaza |
| Class 9 | yagqagqaza | yangagqagqaza, ayagqagqaza, ayangagqagqaza |
| Class 10 | zagqagqaza | zangagqagqaza, azagqagqaza, azangagqagqaza |
| Class 11 | lwagqagqaza | lwangagqagqaza, alwagqagqaza, alwangagqagqaza |
| Class 14 | bagqagqaza | bangagqagqaza, abagqagqaza, abangagqagqaza |
| Class 15 | kwagqagqaza | kwangagqagqaza, akwagqagqaza, akwangagqagqaza |
| Class 17 | kwagqagqaza | kwangagqagqaza, akwagqagqaza, akwangagqagqaza |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “gqagqaza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “gqagqaza (3.2.9)”