# palatine
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpæl.ə.taɪn/, /ˈpæl.ə.tɪn/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈpæl.əˌtaɪn/, (fur cape or stole) /ˈpæl.əˌtin/
* Rhymes: -ælətaɪn, -ælətɪn

### Etymology 1

From late Middle English palatyne, from Old French palatin, from Medieval Latin palātīnus (“relating to the palace”), from palātium (“palace”) +‎ -īnus (“-ine”, adjectival suffix). Doublet of paladin.

#### Adjective

palatine (not comparable) (usually postpositive)
* (historical) (of an official or feudal lord) Having local authority and possessing royal privileges that elsewhere belongs only to a sovereign. [from 15th c.]
** Subject to palatine authority. [from 15th c.] (of a territory)
* Of or relating to a palace especially of a Roman or Holy Roman Emperor.
* Synonym of palatial. [from 16th c.]

##### Related terms

* palace
* palatial

#### Noun

palatine (plural palatines)
* A feudal lord (ellipsis of count palatine.) or a bishop possessing palatine powers. [from 16th c.]
* A palace official, especially in an imperial palace. [from 16th c.]
    Synonym: chief minister
* (historical) Ellipsis of county palatine. [from 16th c.]
    Synonym: palatinate
* (in the plural, historical) The Roman soldiers of the imperial palace. [from 17th c.]
    Synonym: praetorians

##### Derived terms

* count palatine
* county palatine
* palatinate

##### Related terms

* count palatinate
* county palatinate

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Borrowing from French palatine, named after German Princess Palatine Elisabeth Charlotte (1652–1722).

#### Noun

palatine (plural palatines)
* (historical) A fur cape or stole for women which covers the neck and shoulders. [from 17th c.]

### Etymology 3

Borrowing from French palatin, from New Latin palātīnus, from palātum (“the palate”) +‎ -īnus (“-ine”, adjectival suffix); equivalent to palate +‎ -ine.

#### Adjective

palatine (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Of or relating to the palate or to a palatine bone.
** 1979, Clive Sinclair, Hearts of Gold, Penguin, published 1983, page 10:They strive to astonish the most sophisticated taste, the only applause they seek is the thick sound of the satisfied tongue clapping the palatine papillae.

##### Derived terms

* ascending palatine artery
* autopalatine
* craniopalatine
* dermopalatine
* ethmopalatine
* glossopalatine
* greater palatine artery
* hyopalatine
* interpalatine
* maxillopalatine
* nasopalatine
* palatine aponeurosis
* palatine artery
* palatine bone
* palatine gland
* palatine nerve
* palatine tonsil
* palatine uvula
* palato-
* postpalatine
* pterygopalatine
* sphenopalatine
* transpalatine
* vomeropalatine

##### Translations
#### Noun

palatine (plural palatines)
* (anatomy) Ellipsis of palatine bone.

### References

* “palatine”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “palatine”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

## French
### Etymology

From ‘Princess Palatine’ Anne Gonzaga, who popularised the garment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.la.tin/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

palatine f (plural palatines)
* (historical) tippet, shoulder cape

### Further reading

* “palatine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* lapaient

## Italian
### Adjective

palatine f pl
* feminine plural of palatino

### Anagrams

* entalpia, penalità, piantale, planiate

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pa.laːˈtiː.ne/, [päɫ̪äːˈt̪iːnɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pa.laˈti.ne/, [päläˈt̪iːne]

### Adjective

palātīne
* vocative masculine singular of palātīnus