# qeqesha
## Xhosa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

-qéqésha
* (transitive) to train

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Zulu
### Verb

-qeqésha
* (transitive) to coach, to drill, to train, to instruct
* (transitive) to make efficient

#### Inflection

Tone H :
| Infinitive | ukuqeqesha |
| | Positive | Negative |
| Infinitive | ukuqeqesha | ukungaqeqeshi |
| | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Simple | + object concord |
| Singular | qeqesha | -qeqeshe |
| Plural | qeqeshani | -qeqesheni |
| | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present | Present |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyaqeqesha, ngiqeqesha | engiqeqeshayo, engiqeqesha | ngiqeqesha | angiqeqeshi | engingaqeqeshi | ngingaqeqeshi |
| 2nd singular | uyaqeqesha, uqeqesha | oqeqeshayo, oqeqesha | uqeqesha | awuqeqeshi | ongaqeqeshi | ungaqeqeshi |
| 1st plural | siyaqeqesha, siqeqesha | esiqeqeshayo, esiqeqesha | siqeqesha | asiqeqeshi | esingaqeqeshi | singaqeqeshi |
| 2nd plural | niyaqeqesha, niqeqesha | eniqeqeshayo, eniqeqesha | niqeqesha | aniqeqeshi | eningaqeqeshi | ningaqeqeshi |
| Class 1 | uyaqeqesha, uqeqesha | oqeqeshayo, oqeqesha | eqeqesha | akaqeqeshi | ongaqeqeshi | engaqeqeshi |
| Class 2 | bayaqeqesha, baqeqesha | abaqeqeshayo, abaqeqesha | beqeqesha | abaqeqeshi | abangaqeqeshi | bengaqeqeshi |
| Class 3 | uyaqeqesha, uqeqesha | oqeqeshayo, oqeqesha | uqeqesha | awuqeqeshi | ongaqeqeshi | ungaqeqeshi |
| Class 4 | iyaqeqesha, iqeqesha | eqeqeshayo, eqeqesha | iqeqesha | ayiqeqeshi | engaqeqeshi | ingaqeqeshi |
| Class 5 | liyaqeqesha, liqeqesha | eliqeqeshayo, eliqeqesha | liqeqesha | aliqeqeshi | elingaqeqeshi | lingaqeqeshi |
| Class 6 | ayaqeqesha, aqeqesha | aqeqeshayo, aqeqesha | eqeqesha | awaqeqeshi | angaqeqeshi | engaqeqeshi |
| Class 7 | siyaqeqesha, siqeqesha | esiqeqeshayo, esiqeqesha | siqeqesha | asiqeqeshi | esingaqeqeshi | singaqeqeshi |
| Class 8 | ziyaqeqesha, ziqeqesha | eziqeqeshayo, eziqeqesha | ziqeqesha | aziqeqeshi | ezingaqeqeshi | zingaqeqeshi |
| Class 9 | iyaqeqesha, iqeqesha | eqeqeshayo, eqeqesha | iqeqesha | ayiqeqeshi | engaqeqeshi | ingaqeqeshi |
| Class 10 | ziyaqeqesha, ziqeqesha | eziqeqeshayo, eziqeqesha | ziqeqesha | aziqeqeshi | ezingaqeqeshi | zingaqeqeshi |
| Class 11 | luyaqeqesha, luqeqesha | oluqeqeshayo, oluqeqesha | luqeqesha | aluqeqeshi | olungaqeqeshi | lungaqeqeshi |
| Class 14 | buyaqeqesha, buqeqesha | obuqeqeshayo, obuqeqesha | buqeqesha | abuqeqeshi | obungaqeqeshi | bungaqeqeshi |
| Class 15 | kuyaqeqesha, kuqeqesha | okuqeqeshayo, okuqeqesha | kuqeqesha | akuqeqeshi | okungaqeqeshi | kungaqeqeshi |
| Class 17 | kuyaqeqesha, kuqeqesha | okuqeqeshayo, okuqeqesha | kuqeqesha | akuqeqeshi | okungaqeqeshi | kungaqeqeshi |
| | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past | Recent past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiqeqeshile, ngiqeqeshē | engiqeqeshile, engiqeqeshē | ngiqeqeshile, ngiqeqeshē | angiqeqeshanga | engingaqeqeshanga | ngingaqeqeshanga |
| 2nd singular | uqeqeshile, uqeqeshē | oqeqeshile, oqeqeshē | uqeqeshile, uqeqeshē | awuqeqeshanga | ongaqeqeshanga | ungaqeqeshanga |
| 1st plural | siqeqeshile, siqeqeshē | esiqeqeshile, esiqeqeshē | siqeqeshile, siqeqeshē | asiqeqeshanga | esingaqeqeshanga | singaqeqeshanga |
| 2nd plural | niqeqeshile, niqeqeshē | eniqeqeshile, eniqeqeshē | niqeqeshile, niqeqeshē | aniqeqeshanga | eningaqeqeshanga | ningaqeqeshanga |
| Class 1 | uqeqeshile, uqeqeshē | oqeqeshile, oqeqeshē | eqeqeshile, eqeqeshē | akaqeqeshanga | ongaqeqeshanga | engaqeqeshanga |
| Class 2 | baqeqeshile, baqeqeshē | abaqeqeshile, abaqeqeshē | beqeqeshile, beqeqeshē | abaqeqeshanga | abangaqeqeshanga | bengaqeqeshanga |
| Class 3 | uqeqeshile, uqeqeshē | oqeqeshile, oqeqeshē | uqeqeshile, uqeqeshē | awuqeqeshanga | ongaqeqeshanga | ungaqeqeshanga |
| Class 4 | iqeqeshile, iqeqeshē | eqeqeshile, eqeqeshē | iqeqeshile, iqeqeshē | ayiqeqeshanga | engaqeqeshanga | ingaqeqeshanga |
| Class 5 | liqeqeshile, liqeqeshē | eliqeqeshile, eliqeqeshē | liqeqeshile, liqeqeshē | aliqeqeshanga | elingaqeqeshanga | lingaqeqeshanga |
| Class 6 | aqeqeshile, aqeqeshē | aqeqeshile, aqeqeshē | eqeqeshile, eqeqeshē | awaqeqeshanga | angaqeqeshanga | engaqeqeshanga |
| Class 7 | siqeqeshile, siqeqeshē | esiqeqeshile, esiqeqeshē | siqeqeshile, siqeqeshē | asiqeqeshanga | esingaqeqeshanga | singaqeqeshanga |
| Class 8 | ziqeqeshile, ziqeqeshē | eziqeqeshile, eziqeqeshē | ziqeqeshile, ziqeqeshē | aziqeqeshanga | ezingaqeqeshanga | zingaqeqeshanga |
| Class 9 | iqeqeshile, iqeqeshē | eqeqeshile, eqeqeshē | iqeqeshile, iqeqeshē | ayiqeqeshanga | engaqeqeshanga | ingaqeqeshanga |
| Class 10 | ziqeqeshile, ziqeqeshē | eziqeqeshile, eziqeqeshē | ziqeqeshile, ziqeqeshē | aziqeqeshanga | ezingaqeqeshanga | zingaqeqeshanga |
| Class 11 | luqeqeshile, luqeqeshē | oluqeqeshile, oluqeqeshē | luqeqeshile, luqeqeshē | aluqeqeshanga | olungaqeqeshanga | lungaqeqeshanga |
| Class 14 | buqeqeshile, buqeqeshē | obuqeqeshile, obuqeqeshē | buqeqeshile, buqeqeshē | abuqeqeshanga | obungaqeqeshanga | bungaqeqeshanga |
| Class 15 | kuqeqeshile, kuqeqeshē | okuqeqeshile, okuqeqeshē | kuqeqeshile, kuqeqeshē | akuqeqeshanga | okungaqeqeshanga | kungaqeqeshanga |
| Class 17 | kuqeqeshile, kuqeqeshē | okuqeqeshile, okuqeqeshē | kuqeqeshile, kuqeqeshē | akuqeqeshanga | okungaqeqeshanga | kungaqeqeshanga |
| | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past | Remote past |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngāqeqesha | engāqeqesha | ngāqeqesha | angiqeqeshanga | engingaqeqeshanga | ngingaqeqeshanga |
| 2nd singular | wāqeqesha | owāqeqesha | wāqeqesha | awuqeqeshanga | ongaqeqeshanga | ungaqeqeshanga |
| 1st plural | sāqeqesha | esāqeqesha | sāqeqesha | asiqeqeshanga | esingaqeqeshanga | singaqeqeshanga |
| 2nd plural | nāqeqesha | enāqeqesha | nāqeqesha | aniqeqeshanga | eningaqeqeshanga | ningaqeqeshanga |
| Class 1 | wāqeqesha | owāqeqesha | āqeqesha | akaqeqeshanga | ongaqeqeshanga | engaqeqeshanga |
| Class 2 | bāqeqesha | abāqeqesha | bāqeqesha | abaqeqeshanga | abangaqeqeshanga | bengaqeqeshanga |
| Class 3 | wāqeqesha | owāqeqesha | wāqeqesha | awuqeqeshanga | ongaqeqeshanga | ungaqeqeshanga |
| Class 4 | yāqeqesha | eyāqeqesha | yāqeqesha | ayiqeqeshanga | engaqeqeshanga | ingaqeqeshanga |
| Class 5 | lāqeqesha | elāqeqesha | lāqeqesha | aliqeqeshanga | elingaqeqeshanga | lingaqeqeshanga |
| Class 6 | āqeqesha | āqeqesha | āqeqesha | awaqeqeshanga | angaqeqeshanga | engaqeqeshanga |
| Class 7 | sāqeqesha | esāqeqesha | sāqeqesha | asiqeqeshanga | esingaqeqeshanga | singaqeqeshanga |
| Class 8 | zāqeqesha | ezāqeqesha | zāqeqesha | aziqeqeshanga | ezingaqeqeshanga | zingaqeqeshanga |
| Class 9 | yāqeqesha | eyāqeqesha | yāqeqesha | ayiqeqeshanga | engaqeqeshanga | ingaqeqeshanga |
| Class 10 | zāqeqesha | ezāqeqesha | zāqeqesha | aziqeqeshanga | ezingaqeqeshanga | zingaqeqeshanga |
| Class 11 | lwāqeqesha | olwāqeqesha | lwāqeqesha | aluqeqeshanga | olungaqeqeshanga | lungaqeqeshanga |
| Class 14 | bāqeqesha | obāqeqesha | bāqeqesha | abuqeqeshanga | obungaqeqeshanga | bungaqeqeshanga |
| Class 15 | kwāqeqesha | okwāqeqesha | kwāqeqesha | akuqeqeshanga | okungaqeqeshanga | kungaqeqeshanga |
| Class 17 | kwāqeqesha | okwāqeqesha | kwāqeqesha | akuqeqeshanga | okungaqeqeshanga | kungaqeqeshanga |
| | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential | Potential |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngingaqeqesha | — | ngingaqeqesha | ngingeqeqeshe | — | ngingeqeqeshe |
| 2nd singular | ungaqeqesha | — | ungaqeqesha | ungeqeqeshe | — | ungeqeqeshe |
| 1st plural | singaqeqesha | — | singaqeqesha | singeqeqeshe | — | singeqeqeshe |
| 2nd plural | ningaqeqesha | — | ningaqeqesha | ningeqeqeshe | — | ningeqeqeshe |
| Class 1 | angaqeqesha | — | engaqeqesha | angeqeqeshe | — | engeqeqeshe |
| Class 2 | bangaqeqesha | — | bengaqeqesha | bangeqeqeshe | — | bengeqeqeshe |
| Class 3 | ungaqeqesha | — | ungaqeqesha | ungeqeqeshe | — | ungeqeqeshe |
| Class 4 | ingaqeqesha | — | ingaqeqesha | ingeqeqeshe | — | ingeqeqeshe |
| Class 5 | lingaqeqesha | — | lingaqeqesha | lingeqeqeshe | — | lingeqeqeshe |
| Class 6 | angaqeqesha | — | engaqeqesha | angeqeqeshe | — | engeqeqeshe |
| Class 7 | singaqeqesha | — | singaqeqesha | singeqeqeshe | — | singeqeqeshe |
| Class 8 | zingaqeqesha | — | zingaqeqesha | zingeqeqeshe | — | zingeqeqeshe |
| Class 9 | ingaqeqesha | — | ingaqeqesha | ingeqeqeshe | — | ingeqeqeshe |
| Class 10 | zingaqeqesha | — | zingaqeqesha | zingeqeqeshe | — | zingeqeqeshe |
| Class 11 | lungaqeqesha | — | lungaqeqesha | lungeqeqeshe | — | lungeqeqeshe |
| Class 14 | bungaqeqesha | — | bungaqeqesha | bungeqeqeshe | — | bungeqeqeshe |
| Class 15 | kungaqeqesha | — | kungaqeqesha | kungeqeqeshe | — | kungeqeqeshe |
| Class 17 | kungaqeqesha | — | kungaqeqesha | kungeqeqeshe | — | kungeqeqeshe |
| | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future | Immediate future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngizoqeqesha | engizoqeqesha | ngizoqeqesha | angizuqeqesha | engingezuqeqesha | ngingezuqeqesha |
| 2nd singular | uzoqeqesha | ozoqeqesha | uzoqeqesha | awuzuqeqesha | ongezuqeqesha | ungezuqeqesha |
| 1st plural | sizoqeqesha | esizoqeqesha | sizoqeqesha | asizuqeqesha | esingezuqeqesha | singezuqeqesha |
| 2nd plural | nizoqeqesha | enizoqeqesha | nizoqeqesha | anizuqeqesha | eningezuqeqesha | ningezuqeqesha |
| Class 1 | uzoqeqesha | ozoqeqesha | ezoqeqesha | akazuqeqesha | ongezuqeqesha | engezuqeqesha |
| Class 2 | bazoqeqesha | abazoqeqesha | bezoqeqesha | abazuqeqesha | abangezuqeqesha | bengezuqeqesha |
| Class 3 | uzoqeqesha | ozoqeqesha | uzoqeqesha | awuzuqeqesha | ongezuqeqesha | ungezuqeqesha |
| Class 4 | izoqeqesha | ezoqeqesha | izoqeqesha | ayizuqeqesha | engezuqeqesha | ingezuqeqesha |
| Class 5 | lizoqeqesha | elizoqeqesha | lizoqeqesha | alizuqeqesha | elingezuqeqesha | lingezuqeqesha |
| Class 6 | azoqeqesha | azoqeqesha | ezoqeqesha | awazuqeqesha | angezuqeqesha | engezuqeqesha |
| Class 7 | sizoqeqesha | esizoqeqesha | sizoqeqesha | asizuqeqesha | esingezuqeqesha | singezuqeqesha |
| Class 8 | zizoqeqesha | ezizoqeqesha | zizoqeqesha | azizuqeqesha | ezingezuqeqesha | zingezuqeqesha |
| Class 9 | izoqeqesha | ezoqeqesha | izoqeqesha | ayizuqeqesha | engezuqeqesha | ingezuqeqesha |
| Class 10 | zizoqeqesha | ezizoqeqesha | zizoqeqesha | azizuqeqesha | ezingezuqeqesha | zingezuqeqesha |
| Class 11 | luzoqeqesha | oluzoqeqesha | luzoqeqesha | aluzuqeqesha | olungezuqeqesha | lungezuqeqesha |
| Class 14 | buzoqeqesha | obuzoqeqesha | buzoqeqesha | abuzuqeqesha | obungezuqeqesha | bungezuqeqesha |
| Class 15 | kuzoqeqesha | okuzoqeqesha | kuzoqeqesha | akuzuqeqesha | okungezuqeqesha | kungezuqeqesha |
| Class 17 | kuzoqeqesha | okuzoqeqesha | kuzoqeqesha | akuzuqeqesha | okungezuqeqesha | kungezuqeqesha |
| | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future | Remote future |
| | Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial |
| 1st singular | ngiyoqeqesha | engiyoqeqesha | ngiyoqeqesha | angiyuqeqesha | engingeyuqeqesha | ngingeyuqeqesha |
| 2nd singular | uyoqeqesha | oyoqeqesha | uyoqeqesha | awuyuqeqesha | ongeyuqeqesha | ungeyuqeqesha |
| 1st plural | siyoqeqesha | esiyoqeqesha | siyoqeqesha | asiyuqeqesha | esingeyuqeqesha | singeyuqeqesha |
| 2nd plural | niyoqeqesha | eniyoqeqesha | niyoqeqesha | aniyuqeqesha | eningeyuqeqesha | ningeyuqeqesha |
| Class 1 | uyoqeqesha | oyoqeqesha | eyoqeqesha | akayuqeqesha | ongeyuqeqesha | engeyuqeqesha |
| Class 2 | bayoqeqesha | abayoqeqesha | beyoqeqesha | abayuqeqesha | abangeyuqeqesha | bengeyuqeqesha |
| Class 3 | uyoqeqesha | oyoqeqesha | uyoqeqesha | awuyuqeqesha | ongeyuqeqesha | ungeyuqeqesha |
| Class 4 | iyoqeqesha | eyoqeqesha | iyoqeqesha | ayiyuqeqesha | engeyuqeqesha | ingeyuqeqesha |
| Class 5 | liyoqeqesha | eliyoqeqesha | liyoqeqesha | aliyuqeqesha | elingeyuqeqesha | lingeyuqeqesha |
| Class 6 | ayoqeqesha | ayoqeqesha | eyoqeqesha | awayuqeqesha | angeyuqeqesha | engeyuqeqesha |
| Class 7 | siyoqeqesha | esiyoqeqesha | siyoqeqesha | asiyuqeqesha | esingeyuqeqesha | singeyuqeqesha |
| Class 8 | ziyoqeqesha | eziyoqeqesha | ziyoqeqesha | aziyuqeqesha | ezingeyuqeqesha | zingeyuqeqesha |
| Class 9 | iyoqeqesha | eyoqeqesha | iyoqeqesha | ayiyuqeqesha | engeyuqeqesha | ingeyuqeqesha |
| Class 10 | ziyoqeqesha | eziyoqeqesha | ziyoqeqesha | aziyuqeqesha | ezingeyuqeqesha | zingeyuqeqesha |
| Class 11 | luyoqeqesha | oluyoqeqesha | luyoqeqesha | aluyuqeqesha | olungeyuqeqesha | lungeyuqeqesha |
| Class 14 | buyoqeqesha | obuyoqeqesha | buyoqeqesha | abuyuqeqesha | obungeyuqeqesha | bungeyuqeqesha |
| Class 15 | kuyoqeqesha | okuyoqeqesha | kuyoqeqesha | akuyuqeqesha | okungeyuqeqesha | kungeyuqeqesha |
| Class 17 | kuyoqeqesha | okuyoqeqesha | kuyoqeqesha | akuyuqeqesha | okungeyuqeqesha | kungeyuqeqesha |
| | Present subjunctive | Present subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngiqeqeshe | ngingaqeqeshi |
| 2nd singular | uqeqeshe | ungaqeqeshi |
| 1st plural | siqeqeshe | singaqeqeshi |
| 2nd plural | niqeqeshe | ningaqeqeshi |
| Class 1 | aqeqeshe | angaqeqeshi |
| Class 2 | baqeqeshe | bangaqeqeshi |
| Class 3 | uqeqeshe | ungaqeqeshi |
| Class 4 | iqeqeshe | ingaqeqeshi |
| Class 5 | liqeqeshe | lingaqeqeshi |
| Class 6 | aqeqeshe | angaqeqeshi |
| Class 7 | siqeqeshe | singaqeqeshi |
| Class 8 | ziqeqeshe | zingaqeqeshi |
| Class 9 | iqeqeshe | ingaqeqeshi |
| Class 10 | ziqeqeshe | zingaqeqeshi |
| Class 11 | luqeqeshe | lungaqeqeshi |
| Class 14 | buqeqeshe | bungaqeqeshi |
| Class 15 | kuqeqeshe | kungaqeqeshi |
| Class 17 | kuqeqeshe | kungaqeqeshi |
| | Past subjunctive | Past subjunctive |
| | Positive | Negative |
| 1st singular | ngaqeqesha | ngangaqeqesha, angaqeqesha, angangaqeqesha |
| 2nd singular | waqeqesha | wangaqeqesha, awaqeqesha, awangaqeqesha |
| 1st plural | saqeqesha | sangaqeqesha, asaqeqesha, asangaqeqesha |
| 2nd plural | naqeqesha | nangaqeqesha, anaqeqesha, anangaqeqesha |
| Class 1 | waqeqesha | wangaqeqesha, akaqeqesha, akangaqeqesha |
| Class 2 | baqeqesha | bangaqeqesha, abaqeqesha, abangaqeqesha |
| Class 3 | waqeqesha | wangaqeqesha, awaqeqesha, awangaqeqesha |
| Class 4 | yaqeqesha | yangaqeqesha, ayaqeqesha, ayangaqeqesha |
| Class 5 | laqeqesha | langaqeqesha, alaqeqesha, alangaqeqesha |
| Class 6 | aqeqesha | angaqeqesha, awaqeqesha, awangaqeqesha |
| Class 7 | saqeqesha | sangaqeqesha, asaqeqesha, asangaqeqesha |
| Class 8 | zaqeqesha | zangaqeqesha, azaqeqesha, azangaqeqesha |
| Class 9 | yaqeqesha | yangaqeqesha, ayaqeqesha, ayangaqeqesha |
| Class 10 | zaqeqesha | zangaqeqesha, azaqeqesha, azangaqeqesha |
| Class 11 | lwaqeqesha | lwangaqeqesha, alwaqeqesha, alwangaqeqesha |
| Class 14 | baqeqesha | bangaqeqesha, abaqeqesha, abangaqeqesha |
| Class 15 | kwaqeqesha | kwangaqeqesha, akwaqeqesha, akwangaqeqesha |
| Class 17 | kwaqeqesha | kwangaqeqesha, akwaqeqesha, akwangaqeqesha |

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “qeqesha”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “qeqesha (3.2.9)”