# sonhar
## Occitan
### Etymology

Cognate with French soigner.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Verb

sonhar
* to treat (a medical condition, etc.)
* to care for

#### Conjugation

| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | sonhar | sonhar | sonhar | aver sonhat | aver sonhat | aver sonhat |
| gerund | gerund | sonhant | sonhant | sonhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | sonhat | sonhat | sonhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | sonhi | sonhas | sonha | sonham | sonhatz | sonhan |
| indicative | imperfect | sonhavi | sonhavas | sonhava | sonhàvem | sonhàvetz | sonhavan |
| indicative | preterite | sonhèri | sonhères | sonhèt | sonhèrem | sonhèretz | sonhèron |
| indicative | future | sonharai | sonharàs | sonharà | sonharem | sonharetz | sonharàn |
| indicative | conditional | sonhariái | sonhariás | sonhariá | sonhariam | sonhariatz | sonharián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | sonhèra | sonhèras | sonhèra | sonheram | sonheratz | sonhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | sonhe | sonhes | sonhe | sonhem | sonhetz | sonhen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | sonhèssi | sonhèsses | sonhèsse | sonhèssem | sonhèssetz | sonhèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | sonha | | sonhem | sonhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | sonhar | sonhar | sonhar | aver sonhat | aver sonhat | aver sonhat |
| gerund | gerund | sonhant | sonhant | sonhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | sonhat | sonhat | sonhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | sonhe | sonhes | sonha | sonham | sonhatz | sonhon |
| indicative | imperfect | sonhave | sonhaves | sonhava | sonhaviam | sonhaviatz | sonhavon |
| indicative | preterite | sonhere | sonheres | sonhet | sonhem | sonhetz | sonheron |
| indicative | future | sonharai | sonharàs | sonhará | sonharem | sonharetz | sonharán |
| indicative | conditional | sonhariá | sonhariás | sonhariá | sonhariam | sonhariatz | sonharián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | sonhèra | sonhèras | sonhèra | sonheram | sonheratz | sonhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | sonhe | sonhes | sonhe | sonhassiam | sonhassiatz | sonhon |
| subjunctive | imperfect | sonhesse | sonhesses | sonhesse | sonhessiam | sonhessiatz | sonhesson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | sonha | | sonhassiam | sonhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | sonhar | sonhar | sonhar | aver sonhat | aver sonhat | aver sonhat |
| gerund | gerund | sonhant | sonhant | sonhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | sonhat | sonhat | sonhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | sonhi | sonhas | sonha | sonham | sonhatz | sonhan |
| indicative | imperfect | sonhavi | sonhavas | sonhava | sonhàvam | sonhàvatz | sonhavan |
| indicative | preterite | sonhèi | sonhès | sonhè | sonhèm | sonhètz | sonhèn |
| indicative | future | sonharèi | sonharàs | sonharà | sonharam | sonharatz | sonharàn |
| indicative | conditional | sonharí | sonharés | sonharé | sonharem | sonharetz | sonharén |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | sonhèra | sonhèras | sonhèra | sonheram | sonheratz | sonhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | sonhi | sonhes | sonhe | sonhem | sonhetz | sonhen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | sonhèssi | sonhèsses | sonhèsse | sonhèssem | sonhèssetz | sonhèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | sonha | | sonhem | sonhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | sonhar | sonhar | sonhar | aver sonhat | aver sonhat | aver sonhat |
| gerund | gerund | sonhant | sonhant | sonhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | sonhat | sonhat | sonhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | sonhe | sonhas | sonha | sonham | sonhatz | sonhan |
| indicative | imperfect | sonhava | sonhavas | sonhava | sonhàvam | sonhàvatz | sonhavan |
| indicative | preterite | sonhei | sonheras | sonhet | sonhèram | sonhèratz | sonheran |
| indicative | future | sonharai | sonharàs | sonhará | sonharem | sonharetz | sonharán |
| indicative | conditional | sonhariá | sonhariàs | sonhariá | sonhariam | sonhariatz | sonharián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | sonhèra | sonhèras | sonhèra | sonheram | sonheratz | sonhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | sonhe | sonhes | sonhe | sonhem | sonhetz | sonhen |
| subjunctive | imperfect | sonhèsse | sonhèsses | sonhèsse | sonhèssem | sonhèssetz | sonhèssen |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | sonha | | sonhem | sonhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |
| | | simple | simple | simple | compound | compound | compound |
| infinitive | infinitive | sonhar | sonhar | sonhar | aver sonhat | aver sonhat | aver sonhat |
| gerund | gerund | sonhant | sonhant | sonhant | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle | use gerund of aver + past participle |
| past participle | past participle | sonhat | sonhat | sonhat | — | — | — |
| person | person | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| person | person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| indicative | | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles |
| indicative | present | sonhe | sonhes | sonha | sonham | sonhatz | sonhan |
| indicative | imperfect | sonhavi | sonhavas | sonhava | sonhàvem | sonhàvetz | sonhavan |
| indicative | preterite | sonhère | sonhères | sonhèt | sonheriam | sonheriatz | sonhèron |
| indicative | future | sonharai | sonharàs | sonharà | sonharem | sonharetz | sonharàn |
| indicative | conditional | sonhariáu | sonhariás | sonhariá | sonhariam | sonhariatz | sonharián |
| indicative | conditional 2nd form$^1$ | sonhèra | sonhèras | sonhèra | sonheram | sonheratz | sonhèran |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle | use the present tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle | use the future tense of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle |
| subjunctive | | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles |
| subjunctive | present | sonhe | sonhes | sonhe | sonhem | sonhetz | sonhan |
| subjunctive | imperfect | sonhèsse | sonhèsses | sonhèsse | sonhessiam | sonhessiatz | sonhèsson |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| compound tenses | pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle |
| imperative | imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — |
| imperative | imperative | | sonha | | sonhem | sonhatz | $^1$Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects |

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin somniāre.

### Verb

sonhar
* to dream

#### Descendants

* Galician: soñar
* Portuguese: sonhar

### Further reading

* Universo Cantigas - "sonhar"

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sonhar, from Latin somniāre. Compare Galician and Spanish soñar, and Italian sognare.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /sõˈɲa(ʁ)/ [sõˈj̃a(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /sõˈɲa(ʁ)/ [sõˈj̃a(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /sõˈɲa(ɾ)/ [sõˈj̃a(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /sõˈɲa(ʁ)/ [sõˈj̃a(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /soˈɲa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /suˈɲaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /suˈɲaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /suˈɲa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: so‧nhar

### Verb

sonhar (first-person singular present sonho, first-person singular preterite sonhei, past participle sonhado)
* (intransitive) to dream (see imaginary events while sleeping) [with com ‘about someone/something’]
    Sonhei com ele. ― I had a dream about him.
    Será que os Androides Sonham com Ovelhas Elétricas? ― Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?
* to dream (wish)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* sonho
* sonhador

#### Descendants

* Macanese: sunhâ